Cambium Networks 30450M 3GHz Point to MultiPoint Multi User MIMO Access Point User Manual 450 Platform User Guide

Cambium Networks Limited 3GHz Point to MultiPoint Multi User MIMO Access Point 450 Platform User Guide

User Manual

33F Cambium 450 Platform User Guide System Release 16.0
pmp-2384 (September 2018) Accuracy While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. Cambium reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Cambium does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Cambium intends to announce such Cambium products, programming, or services in your country. Copyrights This document, Cambium products, and 3rd Party software products described in this document may include or describe copyrighted Cambium and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Cambium, its licensors, and other 3rd Party supplied software certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Cambium, its licensors, or the 3rd Party software supplied material contained in the Cambium products described in this document may not be copied, reproduced, reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Cambium. Furthermore, the purchase of Cambium products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Cambium or other 3rd Party supplied software, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. Restrictions Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Cambium. License Agreements The software described in this document is the property of Cambium and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement. High Risk Materials Cambium and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for any high risk activities or uses of its products including, but not limited to, the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or aircraft communication systems, air traffic control, life support, or weapons systems (“High Risk Use”). Any “High Risk Use” is unauthorized, is made at your own risk and you shall be responsible for any and all losses, damage or claims arising out of any High Risk Use. © 2018 Cambium Networks Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Page i Contents Cambium 450 Platform User Guide ...................................................................................................... 1 Contents ..................................................................................................................................................... i List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................ xiv List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................... xx About This User Guide ............................................................................................................................. 1 Contacting Cambium Networks .................................................................................................... 1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Product notation conventions in document ................................................................................ 2 Cross references ............................................................................................................................. 3 Feedback ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Important regulatory information ........................................................................................................ 4 Application software ...................................................................................................................... 4 USA specific information............................................................................................................... 4 Canada specific information ......................................................................................................... 5 Renseignements specifiques au Canada ..................................................................................... 6 EU Declaration of Conformity ....................................................................................................... 7 Specific expertise and training for professional installers ......................................................... 7 Ethernet networking skills ............................................................................................................. 7 Lightning protection ....................................................................................................................... 8 Training ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Problems and warranty ........................................................................................................................ 9 Reporting problems ....................................................................................................................... 9 Repair and service .......................................................................................................................... 9 Hardware warranty ........................................................................................................................ 9 Security advice .................................................................................................................................... 10 Warnings, cautions, and notes .......................................................................................................... 11 Warnings ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Cautions ........................................................................................................................................ 11 Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Caring for the environment ................................................................................................................ 12 In EU countries ............................................................................................................................. 12 In non-EU countries ..................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 1: Product description ......................................................................................................... 1-1 Overview of the 450 Platform Family ............................................................................................... 1-2 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2 PMP 450m Series ........................................................................................................................ 1-2 PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................................................................................................... 1-4
Contents Page ii PMP/ PTP 450b Series ................................................................................................................. 1-8 PMP/PTP 450 Series .................................................................................................................... 1-9 Supported interoperability for 450m/450i/450b/450 Series ................................................... 1-12 Typical deployment ................................................................................................................... 1-13 Product variants ........................................................................................................................ 1-15 Wireless operation ........................................................................................................................... 1-16 Time division duplexing ........................................................................................................... 1-16 Encryption .................................................................................................................................. 1-19 MIMO .......................................................................................................................................... 1-19 MU-MIMO .................................................................................................................................. 1-19 System management ....................................................................................................................... 1-21 Management agent ................................................................................................................... 1-21 Web server ................................................................................................................................. 1-21 Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) ......................................................... 1-23 Network Time Protocol (NTP) .................................................................................................. 1-23 Wireless Manager (WM) ........................................................................................................... 1-24 cnMaestro™ ............................................................................................................................... 1-25 Radio recovery mode ................................................................................................................ 1-26 Chapter 2: System hardware ............................................................................................................ 2-1 System Components ......................................................................................................................... 2-2 Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) ........................................................................................................... 2-2 Backhaul (PTP) ............................................................................................................................. 2-5 450 Platform Family interfaces .................................................................................................. 2-7 ATEX/HAZLOC variants ............................................................................................................ 2-16 Diagnostic LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 2-18 Power supply options ............................................................................................................... 2-22 ODU mounting brackets & accessories ................................................................................... 2-31 Lightning protection .................................................................................................................. 2-31 ODU interfaces ................................................................................................................................. 2-32 PMP 450m Series 5GHz AP ...................................................................................................... 2-32 PMP 450m Series 3GHz AP ...................................................................................................... 2-33 PMP/PTP 450i ............................................................................................................................. 2-34 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM............................................................................................................ 2-36 PMP 450b High Gain SM .......................................................................................................... 2-37 Cabling .............................................................................................................................................. 2-38 Ethernet standards and cable lengths ..................................................................................... 2-38 Outdoor copper Cat5e Ethernet cable ..................................................................................... 2-40 SFP module kits ......................................................................................................................... 2-41 Main Ethernet port .................................................................................................................... 2-43 Aux port ..................................................................................................................................... 2-43 Ethernet cable testing ............................................................................................................... 2-47 Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit ....................................................................... 2-48 DC LPU and Grounding Kit ....................................................................................................... 2-49
Contents Page iii Cable grounding kit ................................................................................................................... 2-50 Antennas and antenna cabling ....................................................................................................... 2-52 Antenna requirements .............................................................................................................. 2-52 Supported external AP antennas ............................................................................................. 2-52 Supported external BH/SM antenna ........................................................................................ 2-52 RF cable and connectors .......................................................................................................... 2-53 Antenna accessories ................................................................................................................. 2-53 GPS synchronization ........................................................................................................................ 2-55 GPS synchronization description ............................................................................................. 2-55 Universal GPS (UGPS) ............................................................................................................. 2-55 CMM5 ......................................................................................................................................... 2-56 CMM5 Controller Module ......................................................................................................... 2-58 CMM5 Injector Module ............................................................................................................. 2-59 CMM5 Injector Compatibility Matrix ....................................................................................... 2-59 CMM5 Specifications ................................................................................................................ 2-60 CMM4 (Rack Mount) ................................................................................................................ 2-62 CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) .................................................................................................. 2-65 CMM4 (Cabinet without switch) ............................................................................................ 2-65 CMM3/CMMmicro ..................................................................................................................... 2-66 Installing a GPS receiver ................................................................................................................. 2-68 GPS receiver location ................................................................................................................ 2-68 Mounting the GPS receiver ...................................................................................................... 2-69 Cabling the GPS Antenna ......................................................................................................... 2-70 Installing and connecting the GPS LPU .................................................................................. 2-70 Ordering the components ............................................................................................................... 2-71 Chapter 3: System planning ............................................................................................................. 3-1 Typical deployment ........................................................................................................................... 3-2 ODU with PoE interface to PSU ................................................................................................. 3-2 Site planning....................................................................................................................................... 3-7 Site selection for PMP/PTP radios ............................................................................................. 3-7 Power supply site selection ........................................................................................................ 3-8 Maximum cable lengths ............................................................................................................. 3-8 Grounding and lightning protection .......................................................................................... 3-8 ODU and external antenna location ........................................................................................ 3-10 ODU ambient temperature limits ............................................................................................ 3-10 ODU wind loading ..................................................................................................................... 3-11 Hazardous locations .................................................................................................................. 3-15 Drop cable grounding points ................................................................................................... 3-15 Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) location ................................................................................ 3-16 Radio Frequency planning .............................................................................................................. 3-17 Regulatory limits ....................................................................................................................... 3-17 Conforming to the limits........................................................................................................... 3-17 Available spectrum ................................................................................................................... 3-17
Contents Page iv Analyzing the RF Environment ................................................................................................ 3-18 Channel bandwidth ................................................................................................................... 3-18 Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves .................................................................................. 3-18 Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone ............................................................................................. 3-19 Planning for co-location ............................................................................................................ 3-19 Multiple OFDM Access Point Clusters ..................................................................................... 3-20 Considerations on back-to-back frequency reuse .................................................................. 3-22 Link planning .................................................................................................................................... 3-27 Range and obstacles ................................................................................................................. 3-27 Path loss ..................................................................................................................................... 3-27 Calculating Link Loss ................................................................................................................ 3-28 Calculating Rx Signal Level ...................................................................................................... 3-28 Calculating Fade Margin ........................................................................................................... 3-29 Adaptive modulation ................................................................................................................ 3-29 Planning for connectorized units .................................................................................................... 3-30 When to install connectorized units ........................................................................................ 3-30 Choosing external antennas .................................................................................................... 3-30 Calculating RF cable length (5.8 GHz FCC only) ..................................................................... 3-30 Data network planning .................................................................................................................... 3-32 Understanding addresses......................................................................................................... 3-32 Dynamic or static addressing ................................................................................................... 3-32 DNS Client .................................................................................................................................. 3-33 Network Address Translation (NAT) ....................................................................................... 3-33 Developing an IP addressing scheme ..................................................................................... 3-34 Address Resolution Protocol .................................................................................................... 3-34 Allocating subnets ..................................................................................................................... 3-35 Selecting non-routable IP addresses ....................................................................................... 3-35 Translation bridging .................................................................................................................. 3-36 Engineering VLANs ................................................................................................................... 3-36 Network management planning ..................................................................................................... 3-40 Planning for SNMP operation .................................................................................................. 3-40 Enabling SNMP ......................................................................................................................... 3-40 Security planning ............................................................................................................................. 3-41 Isolating AP/BHM from the Internet ........................................................................................ 3-41 Encrypting radio transmissions ............................................................................................... 3-41 Planning for HTTPS operation ................................................................................................. 3-42 Planning for SNMPv3 operation .............................................................................................. 3-42 Managing module access by passwords ................................................................................ 3-43 Planning for RADIUS operation ............................................................................................... 3-44 Filtering protocols and ports .................................................................................................... 3-44 Encrypting downlink broadcasts ............................................................................................. 3-48 Isolating SMs in PMP ................................................................................................................ 3-48 Filtering management through Ethernet ................................................................................ 3-48
Contents Page v Allowing management from only specified IP addresses ..................................................... 3-49 Configuring management IP by DHCP .................................................................................... 3-49 Controlling PPPoE PADI Downlink Forwarding ...................................................................... 3-50 Remote AP Deployment .................................................................................................................. 3-51 Remote AP (RAP) Performance ................................................................................................ 3-52 Example Use Case for RF Obstructions .................................................................................. 3-52 Example Use Case for Passing Sync ....................................................................................... 3-53 Physical Connections Involving the Remote AP .................................................................... 3-54 Passing Sync signal .................................................................................................................. 3-56 Wiring to Extend Network Sync ............................................................................................... 3-59 Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information .................................................................................. 4-1 Cambium Networks end user license agreement ........................................................................... 4-2 Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 4-2 Acceptance of this agreement ................................................................................................... 4-2 Grant of license ........................................................................................................................... 4-2 Conditions of use ........................................................................................................................ 4-3 Title and restrictions ................................................................................................................... 4-4 Confidentiality ............................................................................................................................. 4-4 Right to use Cambium’s name ................................................................................................... 4-5 Transfer ........................................................................................................................................ 4-5 Updates ........................................................................................................................................ 4-5 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 4-5 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................... 4-6 Limitation of liability ................................................................................................................... 4-6 U.S. government ......................................................................................................................... 4-6 Term of license ............................................................................................................................ 4-7 Governing law ............................................................................................................................. 4-7 Assignment .................................................................................................................................. 4-7 Survival of provisions ................................................................................................................. 4-7 Entire agreement ......................................................................................................................... 4-7 Third party software .................................................................................................................... 4-7 Compliance with safety standards ................................................................................................. 4-22 Electrical safety compliance ..................................................................................................... 4-22 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance ................................................................. 4-22 Human exposure to radio frequency energy .......................................................................... 4-22 Hazardous location compliance ............................................................................................... 4-34 Compliance with radio regulations ................................................................................................ 4-36 Type approvals .......................................................................................................................... 4-37 Brazil specific information ........................................................................................................ 4-38 Australia Notification ................................................................................................................ 4-38 Regulatory Requirements for CEPT Member States (www.cept.org) .................................. 4-38 Chapter 5: Preparing for installation ................................................................................................ 5-1 Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 5-2
Contents Page vi Hazardous locations .................................................................................................................... 5-2 Power lines .................................................................................................................................. 5-2 Working at heights ...................................................................................................................... 5-2 Power supply ............................................................................................................................... 5-2 Grounding and protective earth ................................................................................................ 5-3 Powering down before servicing ............................................................................................... 5-3 Primary disconnect device ......................................................................................................... 5-3 External cables ............................................................................................................................ 5-3 RF exposure near the antenna ................................................................................................... 5-3 Minimum separation distances ................................................................................................. 5-3 Grounding and lightning protection requirements .................................................................. 5-4 Grounding cable installation methods ...................................................................................... 5-4 Siting ODUs and antennas ......................................................................................................... 5-4 Thermal Safety ............................................................................................................................ 5-4 Preparing for installation ................................................................................................................... 5-6 ODU pre-configuration ............................................................................................................... 5-6 Preparing personnel .................................................................................................................... 5-6 Preparing inventory .................................................................................................................... 5-6 Preparing tools ............................................................................................................................ 5-7 Testing system components ............................................................................................................. 5-8 Unpacking Components ............................................................................................................. 5-8 Preparing the ODU ...................................................................................................................... 5-8 Configuring Link for Test ................................................................................................................. 5-17 Configuring the management PC ............................................................................................ 5-17 Logging into the web interface – AP/SM/BH .......................................................................... 5-18 Using the Quick Start Configuration Wizard of the AP/BHM ................................................ 5-18 Chapter 6: Installation ....................................................................................................................... 6-1 ODU variants and mounting bracket options .................................................................................. 6-2 Mount the ODU, LPU and surge suppressor ................................................................................... 6-3 Attach ground cables to the ODU .............................................................................................. 6-3 Mount the ODU on the mast ...................................................................................................... 6-6 Mount the top LPU .................................................................................................................... 6-12 Mount the Surge Suppressor ................................................................................................... 6-12 General protection installation ................................................................................................ 6-16 Installing the copper Cat5e Ethernet interface .............................................................................. 6-22 Install the main drop cable ....................................................................................................... 6-22 Install the bottom LPU to PSU drop cable .............................................................................. 6-24 Installing external antennas to a connectorized ODU .................................................................. 6-26 PMP 450i Series ......................................................................................................................... 6-26 PMP 450 Series .......................................................................................................................... 6-34 PMP 450i Series AP 900 MHz ................................................................................................... 6-43 PMP 450 Series SM 900 MHz ................................................................................................... 6-50 Installing an integrated ODU ........................................................................................................... 6-54
Contents Page vii PMP 450m Series – AP (5GHz) ................................................................................................. 6-54 PMP/PTP 450i Series – AP/SM/BH ............................................................................................ 6-57 Connecting Cat5e Ethernet cable .................................................................................................... 6-58 Connecting an RJ45 and gland to a unit ................................................................................. 6-58 Disconnecting an RJ45 and gland from a unit ....................................................................... 6-60 Installing ODU .................................................................................................................................. 6-61 Installing a 450 Platform Family AP ......................................................................................... 6-61 Installing a 450 Platform Family SM ........................................................................................ 6-62 Installing a 450 Platform Family BHM ..................................................................................... 6-63 Installing a 450 Platform Family BHS ...................................................................................... 6-64 Configuring the Link .................................................................................................................. 6-65 Monitoring the Link ................................................................................................................... 6-65 Installing the AC Power Injector ..................................................................................................... 6-66 Installing CMM4 ............................................................................................................................... 6-67 Supplemental installation information .......................................................................................... 6-68 Stripping drop cable ................................................................................................................. 6-68 Creating a drop cable grounding point ................................................................................... 6-69 Attaching and weatherproofing an N type connector ........................................................... 6-72 Chapter 7: Configuration ................................................................................................................... 7-1 Preparing for configuration ............................................................................................................... 7-2 Safety precautions ...................................................................................................................... 7-2 Regulatory compliance ............................................................................................................... 7-2 Connecting to the unit ....................................................................................................................... 7-3 Configuring the management PC .............................................................................................. 7-3 Connecting to the PC and powering up .................................................................................... 7-4 Using the web interface ..................................................................................................................... 7-5 Logging into the web interface .................................................................................................. 7-5 Web GUI ....................................................................................................................................... 7-6 Using the menu options ............................................................................................................. 7-7 Quick link setup ................................................................................................................................ 7-12 Initiating Quick Start Wizard .................................................................................................... 7-12 Configuring time settings ......................................................................................................... 7-18 Powering the SM/BHS for test ................................................................................................. 7-19 Viewing the Session Status of the AP/BHM to determine test registration ......................... 7-20 Configuring IP and Ethernet interfaces .......................................................................................... 7-23 Configuring the IP interface ..................................................................................................... 7-24 Auxiliary port ............................................................................................................................. 7-27 NAT, DHCP Server, DHCP Client and DMZ ............................................................................. 7-28 DHCP – BHS ............................................................................................................................... 7-45 Reconnecting to the management PC ..................................................................................... 7-45 VLAN configuration for PMP ........................................................................................................ 7-45 VLAN configuration for PTP ........................................................................................................ 7-55 PPPoE page of SM ..................................................................................................................... 7-59
Contents Page viii IP4 and IPv6 ............................................................................................................................... 7-62 Upgrading the software version and using CNUT ........................................................................ 7-67 Checking the installed software version ................................................................................. 7-67 Upgrading to a new software version ..................................................................................... 7-67 General configuration ...................................................................................................................... 7-71 PMP 450m and PMP/PTP 450i Series ...................................................................................... 7-71 PMP/PTP 450 Series .................................................................................................................. 7-89 Configuring Unit Settings page ...................................................................................................... 7-94 Setting up time and date ................................................................................................................. 7-98 Time page of 450 Platform Family - AP/BHM ......................................................................... 7-98 Configuring synchronization ......................................................................................................... 7-100 Configuring security ...................................................................................................................... 7-102 Managing module access by password ................................................................................ 7-103 Isolating from the internet – APs/BHMs ................................................................................ 7-106 Encrypting radio transmissions ............................................................................................. 7-106 Requiring SM Authentication ................................................................................................. 7-107 Filtering protocols and ports .................................................................................................. 7-110 Encrypting downlink broadcasts ........................................................................................... 7-113 Isolating SMs ........................................................................................................................... 7-113 Filtering management through Ethernet .............................................................................. 7-114 Allowing management only from specified IP addresses ................................................... 7-114 Restricting radio Telnet access over the RF interface .......................................................... 7-114 Configuring SNMP Access ..................................................................................................... 7-117 Configuring Security ............................................................................................................... 7-119 Configuring radio parameters ....................................................................................................... 7-137 PMP 450m Series – configuring radio ................................................................................... 7-138 PMP/PTP 450i Series – configuring radio .............................................................................. 7-143 PMP 450b Series - configuring radio ..................................................................................... 7-170 PMP/PTP 450 Series – configuring radio ............................................................................... 7-175 Custom Frequencies page ...................................................................................................... 7-192 DFS for 5 GHz Radios .............................................................................................................. 7-195 MIMO-A mode of operation .................................................................................................... 7-205 Improved PPS performance of 450 Platform Family ............................................................... 7-207 Setting up SNMP agent ................................................................................................................. 7-209 Configuring SM/BHS’s IP over-the-air access ...................................................................... 7-210 Configuring SNMP .................................................................................................................. 7-212 Configuring syslog ......................................................................................................................... 7-218 Syslog event logging .............................................................................................................. 7-219 Configuring system logging ................................................................................................... 7-219 Configuring remote access ........................................................................................................... 7-224 Accessing SM/BHS over-the-air by Web Proxy .................................................................... 7-224 Monitoring the Link ........................................................................................................................ 7-225 Link monitoring procedure ..................................................................................................... 7-225
Contents Page ix Exporting Session Status page of AP/BHM .......................................................................... 7-227 Configuring quality of service ....................................................................................................... 7-228 Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters .................................................................... 7-228 Token Bucket Algorithm ......................................................................................................... 7-228 MIR Data Entry Checking ........................................................................................................ 7-229 Committed Information Rate (CIR) ........................................................................................ 7-229 Bandwidth from the SM Perspective ..................................................................................... 7-230 Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings ..................................... 7-230 SM Prioritization ...................................................................................................................... 7-230 Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) ............................................................................................... 7-232 High-priority Bandwidth ......................................................................................................... 7-234 Traffic Scheduling ................................................................................................................... 7-236 Setting the Configuration Source .......................................................................................... 7-237 Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) .................................................................................... 7-240 Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Installation Color Code .................................................................................................................. 7-256 Zero Touch Configuration Using DHCP Option 66 ...................................................................... 7-257 Configuration Steps ................................................................................................................ 7-257 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................................... 7-262 Configuring Radio via config file .................................................................................................. 7-263 Import and Export of config file ............................................................................................. 7-263 Configuring cnMaestroTM Connectivity ........................................................................................ 7-265 Configuring a RADIUS server ....................................................................................................... 7-271 Understanding RADIUS for PMP 450 Platform Family ....................................................... 7-271 Choosing Authentication Mode and Configuring for Authentication Servers - AP ..... 7-272 SM Authentication Mode – Require RADIUS or Follow AP ............................................ 7-277 Handling Certificates ............................................................................................................... 7-282 Configuring RADIUS servers for SM authentication ........................................................... 7-283 Assigning SM management IP addressing via RADIUS ...................................................... 7-285 Configuring RADIUS server for SM configuration ............................................................... 7-285 Configuring RADIUS server for SM configuration using Zero Touch feature ................... 7-289 Using RADIUS for centralized AP and SM user name and password management ........ 7-290 RADIUS Device Data Accounting ........................................................................................... 7-295 RADIUS Device Re-authentication ......................................................................................... 7-299 RADIUS Change of Authorization and Disconnect Message .............................................. 7-300 Microsoft RADIUS support ..................................................................................................... 7-301 Cisco ACS RADIUS Server Support ....................................................................................... 7-305 Configuring VSA ...................................................................................................................... 7-308 Configuring Ping Watchdog .......................................................................................................... 7-312 Chapter 8: Tools ................................................................................................................................ 8-1 Using Spectrum Analyzer tool .......................................................................................................... 8-2 Mapping RF Neighbor Frequencies ........................................................................................... 8-2 Spectrum Analyzer tool .............................................................................................................. 8-3
Contents Page x Remote Spectrum Analyzer tool .............................................................................................. 8-13 Using the Alignment Tool ............................................................................................................... 8-16 Aiming page and Diagnostic LED – SM/BHS .......................................................................... 8-17 Alignment Tone ......................................................................................................................... 8-21 Using the Link Capacity Test tool ................................................................................................... 8-23 Performing Link Test ................................................................................................................. 8-23 Performing Extrapolated Link Test .......................................................................................... 8-29 Link Capacity Test page of AP .................................................................................................. 8-31 Link Capacity Test page of BHM/BHS/SM ............................................................................... 8-33 Using AP Evaluation tool ................................................................................................................. 8-34 AP Evaluation page ................................................................................................................... 8-34 Using BHM Evaluation tool ............................................................................................................. 8-38 BHM Evaluation page of BHS .................................................................................................. 8-38 Using the OFDM Frame Calculator tool ......................................................................................... 8-42 Using the Subscriber Configuration tool ....................................................................................... 8-47 Using the Link Status tool ............................................................................................................... 8-48 Link Status – AP/BHM ............................................................................................................... 8-49 Link Status – SM/BHS ............................................................................................................... 8-52 Using BER Results tool .................................................................................................................... 8-55 Using the Sessions tool ................................................................................................................... 8-56 Using the Ping Test tool .................................................................................................................. 8-57 Chapter 9: Operation ......................................................................................................................... 9-1 System information ........................................................................................................................... 9-2 Viewing General Status .............................................................................................................. 9-2 Viewing Session Status ............................................................................................................ 9-24 Viewing Remote Subscribers ................................................................................................... 9-33 Interpreting messages in the Event Log ................................................................................. 9-33 Viewing the Network Interface ................................................................................................. 9-36 Viewing the Layer 2 Neighbors ................................................................................................ 9-37 System statistics .............................................................................................................................. 9-38 Viewing the Scheduler statistics .............................................................................................. 9-38 Viewing list of Registration Failures statistics ........................................................................ 9-40 Interpreting Bridging Table statistics ...................................................................................... 9-42 Interpreting Translation Table statistics .................................................................................. 9-42 Interpreting Ethernet statistics ................................................................................................. 9-43 Interpreting RF Control Block statistics ................................................................................... 9-46 Interpreting Sounding statistics for AP ..................................................................................... 9-1 Interpreting VLAN statistics ....................................................................................................... 9-4 Interpreting Data Channels statistics ......................................................................................... 9-5 Interpreting MIR/Burst statistics ................................................................................................ 9-7 Interpreting Throughput statistics ........................................................................................... 9-10 Interpreting Overload statistics ................................................................................................ 9-13 Interpreting DHCP Relay statistics ........................................................................................... 9-15
Contents Page xi Interpreting Filter statistics ....................................................................................................... 9-16 Viewing ARP statistics .............................................................................................................. 9-17 Viewing NAT statistics .............................................................................................................. 9-17 Viewing NAT DHCP Statistics .................................................................................................. 9-19 Interpreting Sync Status statistics ........................................................................................... 9-20 Interpreting PPPoE Statistics for Customer Activities ........................................................... 9-21 Interpreting Bridge Control Block statistics ............................................................................ 9-23 Interpreting Pass Through Statistics ....................................................................................... 9-26 Interpreting SNMPv3 Statistics ................................................................................................ 9-27 Interpreting syslog statistics .................................................................................................... 9-29 Interpreting Frame Utilization statistics .................................................................................. 9-30 Radio Recovery ................................................................................................................................ 9-42 Radio Recovery Console– PMP/PTP 450i/450b and PMP 450m ............................................ 9-42 Default Mode (or Default/Override Plug) - PMP/PTP 450 Series ........................................... 9-44 Chapter 10: Reference information ............................................................................................... 10-1 Equipment specifications ................................................................................................................ 10-2 Specifications for 5GHz PMP 450m Series - AP ..................................................................... 10-2 Specifications for 3GHz PMP 450m Series - AP ..................................................................... 10-5 Specifications for PMP 450i Series - AP ................................................................................ 10-10 Specifications for PMP 450i Series - SM ............................................................................... 10-16 Specifications for PTP 450i Series - BH ................................................................................. 10-22 Specifications for PMP/ PTP 450b Mid-Gain Series - SM .................................................... 10-27 Specifications for PMP/ PTP 450b High Gain Series - SM ................................................... 10-32 Specifications for PMP 450 Series - AP ................................................................................. 10-36 Specifications for PMP 450 Series - SM ................................................................................ 10-41 Specifications for PTP 450 Series - BH .................................................................................. 10-46 PSU specifications ................................................................................................................... 10-51 Data network specifications .......................................................................................................... 10-53 Ethernet interface .................................................................................................................... 10-53 Wireless specifications .................................................................................................................. 10-55 General wireless specifications ............................................................................................. 10-55 Link Range and Throughput ................................................................................................... 10-56 Country specific radio regulations................................................................................................ 10-57 Type approvals ........................................................................................................................ 10-57 DFS for 2.4 and 5 GHz Radios ................................................................................................ 10-59 Equipment Disposal ....................................................................................................................... 10-61 Waste (Disposal) of Electronic and Electric Equipment ....................................................... 10-61 Country specific maximum transmit power ................................................................................ 10-62 Maximum transmit power 900 MHz band ............................................................................ 10-62 Maximum transmit power 2.4 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-63 Maximum transmit power 3.5 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-64 Maximum transmit power 3.65 GHz band ............................................................................ 10-65 Maximum transmit power 4.9 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-65
Contents Page xii Maximum transmit power 5.1 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-67 Maximum transmit power 5.2 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-70 Maximum transmit power 5.4 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-73 Maximum transmit power 5.8 GHz band .............................................................................. 10-79 Country specific frequency range ................................................................................................. 10-84 Frequency range 900 MHz band ............................................................................................ 10-84 Frequency range 2.4 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-85 Frequency range 3.5 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-85 Frequency range 3.65 GHz band ............................................................................................ 10-86 Frequency range 4.9 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-87 Frequency range 5.1 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-88 Frequency range 5.2 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-91 Frequency range 5.4 GHz band .............................................................................................. 10-94 Frequency range 5.8 GHz band ............................................................................................ 10-100 FCC specific information ............................................................................................................. 10-106 FCC compliance testing ........................................................................................................ 10-106 FCC IDs ................................................................................................................................... 10-106 FCC approved antenna list ................................................................................................... 10-114 Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) specific information ...... 10-118 900 MHz ISEDC notification .................................................................................................. 10-118 4.9 GHz ISEDC notification ................................................................................................... 10-118 Utilisation de la bande 4.9 GHz FCC et ISEDC .................................................................... 10-118 5.2 GHz and 5.4 GHz ISEDC notification .............................................................................. 10-118 Utilisation de la bande 5.2 and 5.4 GHz ISEDC ................................................................... 10-119 ISEDC notification 5.8 GHz ................................................................................................... 10-119 Utilisation de la bande 5.8 GHz ISEDC ................................................................................ 10-119 ISEDC certification numbers ................................................................................................ 10-120 Canada approved antenna list ............................................................................................. 10-121 Chapter 11: Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 11-1 General troubleshooting procedure ............................................................................................... 11-2 General planning for troubleshooting ..................................................................................... 11-2 General fault isolation process ................................................................................................ 11-3 Secondary Steps ....................................................................................................................... 11-4 Troubleshooting procedures ........................................................................................................... 11-5 Module has lost or does not establish connectivity .............................................................. 11-5 NAT/DHCP-configured SM has lost or does not establish connectivity .............................. 11-7 SM Does Not Register to an AP ............................................................................................... 11-9 Module has lost or does not gain sync ................................................................................. 11-10 Module does not establish Ethernet connectivity ................................................................ 11-11 CMM4 does not pass proper GPS sync to connected modules.......................................... 11-12 Module Software Cannot be Upgraded ................................................................................ 11-13 Module Functions Properly, Except Web Interface Became Inaccessible ......................... 11-13 Power-up troubleshooting ............................................................................................................ 11-14
Contents Page xiii Registration and connectivity troubleshooting ........................................................................... 11-15 SM/BMS Registration .............................................................................................................. 11-15 Logs ................................................................................................................................................. 11-16 Persistent Logging .................................................................................................................. 11-16 Appendix A - 450m Reference information ............................................................................................. I A.1 Specifications ................................................................................................................................... I A.2 450m overload ................................................................................................................................. I Glossary ................................................................................................................................................... III
List of Figures Page xiv List of Figures Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family typical bridge deployment .................................................. 1-13 Figure 2 TDD frame division.................................................................................................................. 1-16 Figure 3 3GHz PMP 450m Series interfaces .......................................................................................... 2-7 Figure 4 5GHz PMP 450m Series interfaces ........................................................................................... 2-8 Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450i interfaces ........................................................................................................... 2-9 Figure 6 PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series - SM interfaces .......................................................................... 2-10 Figure 7 PMP 450b Series - SM interfaces (High Gain) ...................................................................... 2-11 Figure 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interfaces ....................................................................................... 2-12 Figure 9 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH interfaces ............................................................................... 2-13 Figure 10 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH Connectorized interfaces ................................................... 2-14 Figure 11 PMP 450d Series - SM Integrated Dish ............................................................................... 2-15 Figure 12 PMP 450 Series – SM 3 GHz Integrated ............................................................................... 2-15 Figure 13 PTP 450 Series – BHM/BHS .................................................................................................. 2-15 Figure 14 AP/BHM diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ............................................................. 2-18 Figure 15 AP/BH diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ................................................................. 2-20 Figure 16 AC Power Injector interfaces ................................................................................................ 2-24 Figure 17 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces ....................................................................... 2-25 Figure 18 -48 V DC Power Injector interfaces ...................................................................................... 2-27 Figure 19 -20 to 32 VDC Power Injector interfaces .............................................................................. 2-28 Figure 20 Gigabit Enet Capable power supply .................................................................................... 2-30 Figure 21 PMP 450m Series - AP rear interfaces ................................................................................. 2-32 Figure 22 PMP 450m 3GHz - AP rear interfaces................................................................................... 2-33 Figure 23 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU rear interfaces ........................................................................ 2-34 Figure 24 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces ....................................... 2-35 Figure 25 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM - ODU rear interfaces .................................................................. 2-36 Figure 26 PMP 450b High Gain SM - ODU rear interfaces ................................................................. 2-37 Figure 27 Outdoor drop cable ............................................................................................................... 2-40 Figure 28 Optical SFP transceiver module .......................................................................................... 2-42 Figure 29 Long cable gland .................................................................................................................. 2-42 Figure 30 Alignment Tone Cable .......................................................................................................... 2-44 Figure 31 RJ12 Alignment Tone Cable ................................................................................................. 2-44 Figure 32 Cable gland (part number #N000065L033) ......................................................................... 2-46 Figure 33 Cable grounding kit ............................................................................................................... 2-51 Figure 34 UGPS ...................................................................................................................................... 2-55 Figure 35 Cluster Management: Scenario 1......................................................................................... 2-57 Figure 36 Cluster Management: Scenario 2......................................................................................... 2-58 Figure 37 Controller Module ................................................................................................................. 2-58 Figure 38 Injector Module...................................................................................................................... 2-59 Figure 39 CMM4 (Rack Mount) ............................................................................................................. 2-62
List of Figures Page xv Figure 40 CMM4 56 V power adapter (dongle).................................................................................... 2-63 Figure 41 CMM4 power adapter cabling diagram .............................................................................. 2-63 Figure 42 CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) ................................................................................................ 2-65 Figure 43 CMM3 ..................................................................................................................................... 2-67 Figure 44 Pole mounted CMM3 ............................................................................................................ 2-67 Figure 45 GPS antenna mounting ........................................................................................................ 2-69 Figure 46 Mast or tower installation ....................................................................................................... 3-2 Figure 47 Wall installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-3 Figure 48 Roof installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-4 Figure 49 GPS receiver wall installation ................................................................................................ 3-5 Figure 50 GPS receiver tower or mast installation ............................................................................... 3-6 Figure 51 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones ................................ 3-9 Figure 52 Example layout of 16 Access Point sectors (ABCD), 90-degree sectors ........................... 3-20 Figure 53 Example layout of 6 Access Point sectors (ABC), 60-degree sectors ............................... 3-21 Figure 54 Reflection ............................................................................................................................... 3-23 Figure 55 Sector Antenna ...................................................................................................................... 3-24 Figure 56 cnMedusa Antenna ............................................................................................................... 3-25 Figure 57 PMP 450m Series AP antenna beam ................................................................................... 3-26 Figure 58 Determinants in Rx signal level ........................................................................................... 3-28 Figure 59 Cambium networks management domain ......................................................................... 3-33 Figure 60 Example of IP address in Class B subnet ............................................................................ 3-35 Figure 61 Categorical protocol filtering ................................................................................................ 3-46 Figure 62 Remote AP deployment ........................................................................................................ 3-51 Figure 63 Example for 900-MHz remote AP behind 5 GHz SM .......................................................... 3-53 Figure 64 Remote AP wired to SM that also serves a customer ........................................................ 3-54 Figure 65 Remote AP wired to SM that serves as a relay .................................................................. 3-55 Figure 66 Additional link to extend network sync, Design 3 .............................................................. 3-56 Figure 67 Additional link to extend network sync, Design 4 .............................................................. 3-57 Figure 68 Additional link to extend network sync, Design 5 .............................................................. 3-58 Figure 69 Co-located AP or BH timing master Sync Setting configuration ...................................... 3-59 Figure 70 Pin 1 location ......................................................................................................................... 5-11 Figure 71 Straight-through Ethernet Cable .......................................................................................... 5-13 Figure 72 Crossover Ethernet Cable ..................................................................................................... 5-13 Figure 73 AP/BHM to UGPS cable ........................................................................................................ 5-15 Figure 74 Alignment tone cable pin configuration ............................................................................. 5-16 Figure 75 RJ-12 pinout for the default plug ......................................................................................... 5-16 Figure 76 PMP 450 900 MHz SM grounding .......................................................................................... 6-6 Figure 77 Gigabit Ethernet Surge Suppressor ..................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 78 600SSH Surge Suppressor – inside .................................................................................... 6-14 Figure 79 Grounding cable minimum bend radius and angle ........................................................... 6-16 Figure 80 Grounding and lightning protection on wall ...................................................................... 6-19 Figure 81 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower ..................................................... 6-20 Figure 82 Grounding and lightning protection on building ............................................................... 6-21
List of Figures Page xvi Figure 83 RJ45 cable .............................................................................................................................. 6-23 Figure 84 AP antenna parts ................................................................................................................... 6-28 Figure 85 Antenna top plate .................................................................................................................. 6-29 Figure 86 Attaching antenna plate to the AP ....................................................................................... 6-29 Figure 87 Attaching the plate ................................................................................................................ 6-30 Figure 88 Connect the port A and B to the PMP 450i AP .................................................................... 6-30 Figure 89 AP antenna upper bracket assembly ................................................................................... 6-31 Figure 90 AP antenna upper bracket attached to upper adjustment arms ....................................... 6-31 Figure 91 Rear strap connected to upper AP antenna bracket ........................................................... 6-32 Figure 92 Assembled upper bracket connected to AP antenna ......................................................... 6-32 Figure 93 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly ................................................................................. 6-32 Figure 94 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna ............................................................................... 6-33 Figure 95 Completed AP and antenna assembly ................................................................................ 6-33 Figure 96 PMP 450 AP antenna parts ................................................................................................... 6-34 Figure 97 AP antenna upper bracket assembly .................................................................................. 6-35 Figure 98 AP antenna upper bracket attached to upper adjustment arms ...................................... 6-35 Figure 99 Rear strap connected to upper AP antenna bracket .......................................................... 6-36 Figure 100 Assembled upper bracket connected to AP antenna ...................................................... 6-36 Figure 101 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly .............................................................................. 6-37 Figure 102 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna ............................................................................ 6-37 Figure 103 Attaching bracket to the rear of the AP ............................................................................ 6-38 Figure 104 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna ............................................................................ 6-38 Figure 105 Mounted PMP 450 AP and antenna assembly, viewed from back and back ................ 6-39 Figure 106 Attaching the AP antenna upper bracket to the pole ....................................................... 6-40 Figure 107 Attaching the AP antenna lower bracket to the pole ....................................................... 6-40 Figure 108 Variables for calculating angle of elevation (and depression) ........................................ 6-42 Figure 109 PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna unbox view .................................................................... 6-43 Figure 110 PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna inventory ........................................................................ 6-43 Figure 111 Attaching radio mounting PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna to the pole ......................... 6-48 Figure 112 900 MHz sector antenna alignment .................................................................................. 6-49 Figure 113 PMP 450i SM 900 MHz external directional antenna ....................................................... 6-50 Figure 114 Attach the antenna to the pole .......................................................................................... 6-50 Figure 115 Fixing the nuts .................................................................................................................... 6-51 Figure 116 Fixing the radio to the antenna .......................................................................................... 6-52 Figure 117 Connecting RF cable to the radio ....................................................................................... 6-52 Figure 118 Yagi antenna alignment - horizontally .............................................................................. 6-53 Figure 119 Yagi antenna alignment - upward tilt ............................................................................... 6-53 Figure 120 Yagi antenna alignment - downward tilt .......................................................................... 6-53 Figure 121 PMP 450m Series - AP unbox view................................................................................... 6-54 Figure 122 Fixing the mounting plate to the back of the ODU ........................................................... 6-57 Figure 123 Attaching the bracket body ................................................................................................ 6-57 Figure 124 Ethernet cable gland for PMP/PTP 450 Series ................................................................. 6-59 Figure 125 Ethernet cable gland for PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................................................ 6-59
List of Figures Page xvii Figure 126 Disarm Installation page (top and bottom of page shown) ............................................ 7-12 Figure 127 Regional Settings tab of AP/BHM ...................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 128 Radio Carrier Frequency tab of AP/BHM ........................................................................... 7-14 Figure 129 Synchronization tab of AP/BHM ......................................................................................... 7-15 Figure 130 LAN IP Address tab of the AP/BHM ................................................................................... 7-16 Figure 131 Review and Save Configuration tab of the AP/BHM ........................................................ 7-17 Figure 132 Time tab of the AP/BHM ..................................................................................................... 7-18 Figure 133 Time and date entry formats .............................................................................................. 7-19 Figure 134 Session Status tab of AP .................................................................................................... 7-21 Figure 135 NAT disabled implementation ........................................................................................... 7-29 Figure 136 NAT with DHCP client and DHCP server implementation ............................................... 7-30 Figure 137 NAT with DHCP client implementation ............................................................................. 7-30 Figure 138 NAT with DHCP server implementation ............................................................................ 7-31 Figure 139 NAT without DHCP implementation .................................................................................. 7-31 Figure 140 General page attributes - PMP 450 AP .............................................................................. 7-90 Figure 141 General page attributes - PMP 450 SM ............................................................................. 7-91 Figure 142 General page attributes - PTP 450 BHM ............................................................................ 7-92 Figure 143 General page attributes - PTP 450 BHS ............................................................................. 7-93 Figure 144 Sync Setting configuration ............................................................................................... 7-100 Figure 145 AP Evaluation Configuration parameter of Security tab for PMP ................................. 7-105 Figure 146 BHM Evaluation Configuration parameter of Security tab for PTP .............................. 7-105 Figure 147 RF Telnet Access Restrictions (orange) and Flow through (green) .............................. 7-114 Figure 148 RF Telnet Access Restriction (orange) and Potential Security Hole (green) ................ 7-115 Figure 149 PMP 450i AP Radio attributes - 3 GHz ............................................................................. 7-143 Figure 150 PMP 450i SM Radio attributes - 3 GHz ............................................................................ 7-151 Figure 151 Multicast VC statistics ....................................................................................................... 7-191 Figure 152 Multicast scheduler statistics ........................................................................................... 7-191 Figure 153 AP DFS Status ................................................................................................................... 7-195 Figure 154 Frame structure ................................................................................................................ 7-196 Figure 155 AP Session Status page .................................................................................................... 7-224 Figure 156 AP Remote Subscribers page ........................................................................................... 7-224 Figure 157 Session Status page .......................................................................................................... 7-225 Figure 158 Exporting Session Status page of PMP 450m AP .......................................................... 7-227 Figure 159 Uplink and downlink rate caps adjusted to apply aggregate cap ................................. 7-229 Figure 160 Uplink and downlink rate cap adjustment example ....................................................... 7-229 Figure 161 SM Prioritization on SM .................................................................................................... 7-230 Figure 162 SM Prioritization on AP ..................................................................................................... 7-231 Figure 163 Weighted Fair Queuing Configuration ............................................................................ 7-232 Figure 164 WFQ with SM Prioritization .............................................................................................. 7-233 Figure 165 Installation Color Code of AP ........................................................................................... 7-256 Figure 166 Configuration File upload and download page .............................................................. 7-263 Figure 167 Software Upgrade from cnMaestro™ ............................................................................. 7-266 Figure 168 DNS Test for cnMaestro™ connectivity .......................................................................... 7-267
List of Figures Page xviii Figure 169 Device Agent Logs ............................................................................................................ 7-268 Figure 170 Example cnMaestro™ screenshot ................................................................................... 7-269 Figure 171 SM Certificate Management ............................................................................................. 7-283 Figure 172 User Authentication and Access Tracking tab of the SM .............................................. 7-294 Figure 173 RADIUS accounting messages configuration ................................................................. 7-298 Figure 174 Device re-authentication configuration ........................................................................... 7-299 Figure 175 RADIUS CoA configuration for AP ................................................................................... 7-300 Figure 176 EAPPEAP settings .............................................................................................................. 7-301 Figure 177 Importing certificate in NPS ............................................................................................. 7-302 Figure 178 Selecting MD5 from NPS console .................................................................................... 7-303 Figure 179 User configuration............................................................................................................. 7-303 Figure 180 RADIUS VSA configuration .............................................................................................. 7-304 Figure 181 Adding RADIUS client ....................................................................................................... 7-305 Figure 182 Creating users .................................................................................................................... 7-305 Figure 183 Creating RADIUS instance ................................................................................................ 7-306 Figure 184 RADIUS protocols ............................................................................................................. 7-306 Figure 185 Service selection ............................................................................................................... 7-307 Figure 186 Adding Trusted CA ............................................................................................................ 7-307 Figure 187 Installing Server Certificate .............................................................................................. 7-307 Figure 188 Monitoring logs ................................................................................................................. 7-308 Figure 189 VSA list ............................................................................................................................... 7-309 Figure 190 Spectrum analysis - Results ................................................................................................. 8-3 Figure 191 Spectrum Analyzer page result – PMP 450 SM ................................................................ 8-12 Figure 192 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level > -70 dBm ......................................... 8-16 Figure 193 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level between -70 to -80 dBm ................. 8-16 Figure 194 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level < -80 dBm ......................................... 8-16 Figure 195 PMP/PTP 450i Series link alignment tone ......................................................................... 8-21 Figure 196 Link Capacity Test – PMP 450m Series AP ........................................................................ 8-24 Figure 197 Link Test with Multiple LUIDs (1518-byte packet length) ................................................ 8-26 Figure 198 Link Capacity Test – PMP 450/450i Series AP ................................................................... 8-27 Figure 199 Link Test without Bridging (1518-byte packet length) ..................................................... 8-28 Figure 200 Extrapolated Link Test results ............................................................................................ 8-30 Figure 201 SM Configuration page of AP ............................................................................................ 8-47 Figure 202 BER Results tab of the SM .................................................................................................. 8-55 Figure 203 Sessions tab of the AP ........................................................................................................ 8-56 Figure 204 Ping Test tab of the AP ....................................................................................................... 8-57 Figure 205 Remote Subscribers page of AP ........................................................................................ 9-33 Figure 206 Event log data ...................................................................................................................... 9-34 Figure 207 Network Interface tab of the AP ......................................................................................... 9-36 Figure 208 Network Interface tab of the SM ........................................................................................ 9-36 Figure 209 Layer 2 Neighbors page ...................................................................................................... 9-37 Figure 210 Bridging Table page ............................................................................................................ 9-42 Figure 211 Translation Table page of SM ............................................................................................ 9-43
List of Figures Page xix Figure 212 ARP page of the SM ............................................................................................................ 9-17 Figure 213 Recovery Options page ....................................................................................................... 9-43 Figure 214 SM Logs ............................................................................................................................. 11-16 Figure 215 SM Session log .................................................................................................................. 11-16 Figure 216 SM Authentication log ...................................................................................................... 11-16 Figure 217 SM Authorization log ........................................................................................................ 11-17
List of Tables Page xx List of Tables Table 1 Main characteristics of the PMP 450m Series AP .................................................................... 1-3 Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations ............................................................................. 1-4 Table 3 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450i Series ..................................................................... 1-5 Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations ........................................................................ 1-6 Table 5 Main characteristics of the PMP/ PTP 450b Series .................................................................. 1-8 Table 6 PMP/ PTP 450b Series hardware configurations ..................................................................... 1-9 Table 7 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series .................................................................... 1-10 Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations ....................................................................... 1-11 Table 9 Supported Interoperability for PMP ....................................................................................... 1-12 Table 10 Supported Interoperability for PTP ...................................................................................... 1-12 Table 11 Modulation levels ................................................................................................................... 1-18 Table 12 PMP 450m Series variants ....................................................................................................... 2-2 Table 13 PMP 450i Series variants .......................................................................................................... 2-3 Table 14 PMP 450b Series variants ........................................................................................................ 2-3 Table 15 PMP 450 Series variants ........................................................................................................... 2-4 Table 16 PTP 450i Series variants ........................................................................................................... 2-5 Table 17 PTP 450 Series variants ............................................................................................................ 2-6 Table 18 PMP 3GHz 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling ........................................... 2-7 Table 19 PMP 5GHz 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling ........................................... 2-8 Table 20 PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/SM/BH interface descriptions and cabling ............................... 2-10 Table 21 PMP 450b Series - SM (Mid-Gain) interface descriptions and cabling .............................. 2-11 Table 22 PMP 450b Series - SM (High Gain) interface descriptions and cabling ............................. 2-11 Table 23 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interface descriptions and cabling – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ......... 2-12 Table 24 AP/BHM LED descriptions ...................................................................................................... 2-19 Table 25 SM/BHS LED descriptions ...................................................................................................... 2-21 Table 26 PSU part numbers for PMP 450m AP (5/ 3GHz) ................................................................... 2-22 Table 27 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450i Series ........................................................................ 2-23 Table 28 AC Power Injector interface functions .................................................................................. 2-24 Table 29 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interface functions ......................................................... 2-26 Table 30 -48V DC Power Injector interfaces ......................................................................................... 2-27 Table 31 -Power Injector interfaces ...................................................................................................... 2-28 Table 32 PSU part numbers for PMP 450b SM.................................................................................... 2-28 Table 33 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series ......................................................................... 2-29 Table 34 –Gigabit Enet Capable power supply .................................................................................... 2-29 Table 35 Accessories part numbers ..................................................................................................... 2-31 Table 36 Lightning protection part numbers ....................................................................................... 2-31 Table 37 PMP 450m Series – AP rear interfaces .................................................................................. 2-32 Table 38 PMP 450m 3GHz – AP rear interfaces ................................................................................... 2-33 Table 39 PMP/PTP 450i Series – ODU rear interfaces ......................................................................... 2-34
List of Tables Page xxi Table 40 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM – ODU rear interfaces .................................................................. 2-36 Table 41 PMP 450b High Gain SM – ODU rear interfaces ................................................................. 2-37 Table 42 PSU drop cable length restrictions ....................................................................................... 2-38 Table 43 Drop cable part numbers ....................................................................................................... 2-40 Table 44 SFP module kit part numbers ............................................................................................... 2-41 Table 45 Single Mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L008) ...................... 2-41 Table 46 Multi-mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L009) ........................ 2-41 Table 47 Main port PoE cable pinout ................................................................................................... 2-43 Table 48 Aux port PoE cable pinout ..................................................................................................... 2-43 Table 49 Aux port PoE cable pinout ..................................................................................................... 2-44 Table 50 RJ12 Aux port PoE cable pinout ............................................................................................ 2-45 Table 51 Alignment tone adapter third party product details ............................................................ 2-45 Table 52 RJ45 connector and spare gland part numbers ................................................................... 2-46 Table 53 LPU and grounding kit contents ............................................................................................ 2-48 Table 54 LPU and grounding kit part number ..................................................................................... 2-49 Table 55 DC LPU and grounding kit contents ...................................................................................... 2-49 Table 56 DC LPU and grounding kit part number .............................................................................. 2-50 Table 57 Cable grounding kit part numbers ........................................................................................ 2-51 Table 58 List of AP external antennas .................................................................................................. 2-52 Table 59 PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna ..................................... 2-52 Table 60 RF cable and connector part numbers .................................................................................. 2-53 Table 61 CMM5 Cluster Management Scenario 1 ............................................................................... 2-56 Table 62 CMM5 Cluster Management Scenario 2 ............................................................................... 2-57 Table 63 Injector Compatibility Matrix ................................................................................................. 2-59 Table 64 CMM5 Specifications .............................................................................................................. 2-60 Table 65 CMM4 power adapter cable pinout ....................................................................................... 2-64 Table 66 PMP 450m Series ODU part numbers................................................................................... 2-71 Table 68 PMP 450i Series ODU part numbers ..................................................................................... 2-72 Table 69 PMP 450i ATEX/HAZLOC ODU models/part numbers ......................................................... 2-73 Table 70 PTP 450i Series ODU part numbers ...................................................................................... 2-73 Table 71 PTP 450i ATEX/HAZLOC ODU models/part numbers ......................................................... 2-74 Table 72 PMP 450b Series ODU part numbers .................................................................................... 2-75 Table 73 PTP 450b Series ODU part numbers ..................................................................................... 2-75 Table 74 PMP 450 Series ODU part numbers ...................................................................................... 2-76 Table 75 PTP 450 Series ODU part numbers ....................................................................................... 2-78 Table 76 PMP/PTP 450/450i Series Accessories .................................................................................. 2-78 Table 77 PMP 450m Series wind loading (Newton) ............................................................................ 3-12 Table 78 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (Newton) ...................................................................... 3-12 Table 79 PMP 450m Series wind loading (lb force) ............................................................................ 3-12 Table 80 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (lb force) ....................................................................... 3-13 Table 81 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (Newton) ....................................................................... 3-13 Table 82 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (lb force) ........................................................................ 3-14 Table 83 PMP 450b Series wind loading (Newton) ............................................................................. 3-14
List of Tables Page xxii Table 84 PMP 450b Series wind loading (lb force) ............................................................................. 3-14 Table 85 EIRP limits from ATEX and HAZLOC standards .................................................................. 3-15 Table 86 Example 5.8 GHz 4-channel assignment by access site ...................................................... 3-20 Table 87 Example 5.8 GHz 3-channel assignment by access site ...................................................... 3-21 Table 88 RF cable lengths required to achieve 1.2 dB loss at 5.8 GHz .............................................. 3-31 Table 89 Special case VLAN IDs ........................................................................................................... 3-37 Table 90 VLAN filters in point-to-multipoint modules ........................................................................ 3-38 Table 91 Q-in-Q Ethernet frame ............................................................................................................ 3-39 Table 92 HTTPS security material ......................................................................................................... 3-42 Table 93 Ports filtered per protocol selections .................................................................................... 3-47 Table 94 Device default port numbers ................................................................................................. 3-47 Table 95 Safety compliance specifications .......................................................................................... 4-22 Table 96 EMC emissions compliance ................................................................................................... 4-22 Table 97 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP 450m 3GHz and 5 GHz (5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz) ............................................................................................................................................. 4-25 Table 98 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450b 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz .................................................................................................................................................... 4-26 Table 99 ISED minimum safe distances – PMP 450m 3GHz and 5 GHz (5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz) ...... 4-26 Table 100 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450b 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz .............................................................................................................................................. 4-27 Table 101 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i 900 MHz, 3.65 GHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz ............................................................................................................... 4-28 Table 102 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i, 900 MHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz .............................................................................................................. 4-29 Table 103 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz . 4-31 Table 104 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5/3.65 GHz and 5 GHz .................................................................................................................................................... 4-32 Table 105 Radio certifications ............................................................................................................... 4-37 Table 106 Tools for PMP and PTP 450 Platform ODU installation ....................................................... 5-9 Table 107 Main port pinout ................................................................................................................... 5-12 Table 108 Aux port pinout ..................................................................................................................... 5-12 Table 109 RJ-45 pinout for straight-through Ethernet cable .............................................................. 5-13 Table 110 RJ-45 pinout for crossover Ethernet cable ......................................................................... 5-14 Table 111 AP/BHM to UGPS cable pinout ............................................................................................ 5-15 Table 112 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU mounting bracket part numbers ............................................ 6-2 Table 113 RJ45 connector and cable color code ................................................................................. 6-23 Table 114 Menu options and web pages ............................................................................................... 7-7 Table 115 Session Status Attributes – AP ............................................................................................ 7-22 Table 116 IP interface attributes ........................................................................................................... 7-25 Table 117 SM/BHS private IP and LUID ................................................................................................ 7-26 Table 118 Aux port attributes ................................................................................................................ 7-27 Table 119 IP attributes - SM with NAT disabled .................................................................................. 7-33 Table 120 IP attributes - SM with NAT enabled................................................................................... 7-35 Table 121 NAT attributes - SM with NAT disabled ............................................................................. 7-36
List of Tables Page xxiii Table 122 NAT attributes - SM with NAT enabled .............................................................................. 7-39 Table 123 SM DNS Options with NAT Enabled ................................................................................... 7-44 Table 124 NAT Port Mapping attributes - SM...................................................................................... 7-44 Table 125 VLAN Remarking Example ................................................................................................... 7-46 Table 126 AP/BHM VLAN tab attributes ............................................................................................... 7-48 Table 127 Q-in-Q Ethernet frame .......................................................................................................... 7-49 Table 128 SM VLAN attributes .............................................................................................................. 7-51 Table 129 SM VLAN Membership attributes ....................................................................................... 7-55 Table 130 BHM VLAN page attributes .................................................................................................. 7-55 Table 131 BHS VLAN page attributes ................................................................................................... 7-58 Table 132 SM PPPoE attributes ............................................................................................................. 7-60 Table 133 DiffServ attributes – AP/BHM ............................................................................................... 7-62 Table 134 Packet Filter Configuration attributes ................................................................................. 7-65 Table 135 General page attributes – PMP 450i AP .............................................................................. 7-71 Table 136 General page attributes –PMP 450m AP ............................................................................. 7-76 Table 137 General page attributes – PMP 450i SM ............................................................................. 7-78 Table 138 General page attributes – PTP 450i BHM ............................................................................ 7-81 Table 139 General page attributes – PTP 450i BHS ............................................................................. 7-83 Table 140 General page attributes – PMP 450b SM ............................................................................ 7-86 Table 141 Unit Settings attributes – 450 Platform Family AP/BHM ................................................... 7-95 Table 142 SM Unit Settings attributes ................................................................................................. 7-97 Table 143 450 Platform Family - AP/BHM Time attributes ................................................................ 7-98 Table 144 Add User page of account page - AP/ SM/BH .................................................................. 7-103 Table 145 Delete User page - 450 Platform Family - AP/ SM/BH ..................................................... 7-104 Table 146 Change User Setting page - 450 Platform Family AP/ SM/BH ........................................ 7-104 Table 147 User page –450 Platform Family AP/SM/BH ..................................................................... 7-105 Table 148 AP/BHM Protocol Filtering attributes ................................................................................ 7-110 Table 149 SM/BHS Protocol Filtering attributes ................................................................................ 7-112 Table 150 Port Configuration attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BMS ........................................................... 7-113 Table 151 Security attributes –450 Platform Family AP .................................................................... 7-119 Table 152 Security attributes –450 Platform Family BHM ................................................................ 7-125 Table 153 Security attributes –450 Platform Family SM ................................................................... 7-127 Table 154 Security attributes - 450 Platform Family BHS ................................................................. 7-134 Table 155 PMP 450m AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ............................................................................ 7-138 Table 156 PMP 450i AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ............................................................................... 7-145 Table 157 PMP 450i SM Radio attributes – 5 GHz ............................................................................. 7-153 Table 158 PMP 450i AP Radio attributes - 900 MHz .......................................................................... 7-160 Table 159 PTP 450i BHM Radio page attributes – 5 GHz .................................................................. 7-163 Table 160 PTP 450i BHS Radio attributes – 5 GHz ............................................................................. 7-166 Table 161 PMP 450b Mid-Gain/High Gain SM Radio attributes – 5 GHz ......................................... 7-170 Table 162 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ................................................................................ 7-175 Table 163 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 3.65 GHz ........................................................................... 7-177 Table 164 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 3.5 GHz ............................................................................. 7-178
List of Tables Page xxiv Table 165 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 2.4 GHz ............................................................................. 7-179 Table 166 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 5 GHz .............................................................................. 7-180 Table 167 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 3.65 GHz ......................................................................... 7-182 Table 168 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 3.5 GHz ........................................................................... 7-183 Table 169 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 2.4 GHz ........................................................................... 7-184 Table 170 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes –900 MHz .......................................................................... 7-185 Table 171 PTP 450 BHM Radio attributes –5 GHz .............................................................................. 7-187 Table 172 PTP 450 BHM Radio attributes –5 GHz .............................................................................. 7-188 Table 173 Example for mix of multicast and unicast traffic scenarios ............................................ 7-190 Table 174 450 Platform Family AP/SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 5 GHz .............................. 7-192 Table 175 PMP/PTP 450 SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 3.65 GHz .......................................... 7-193 Table 176 PMP/PTP 450 SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 3.5 GHz ............................................ 7-194 Table 177 Throughput penalty per modulation................................................................................. 7-197 Table 178 Contention slot settings ..................................................................................................... 7-198 Table 179 450 Platform Family Modulation levels ............................................................................ 7-205 Table 180 Co-channel Interference per (CCI) MCS ............................................................................ 7-206 Table 181 Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) per MCS ................................................................. 7-206 Table 182 LAN1 Network Interface Configuration tab of IP page attributes ................................... 7-210 Table 183 SNMP page attributes ........................................................................................................ 7-212 Table 184 Syslog parameters .............................................................................................................. 7-219 Table 185 Syslog Configuration attributes - AP ................................................................................ 7-220 Table 186 Syslog Configuration attributes - SM ............................................................................... 7-221 Table 187 Syslog Configuration attributes - BHS .............................................................................. 7-222 Table 188 Characteristics of traffic scheduling .................................................................................. 7-236 Table 189 Recommended combined settings for typical operations .............................................. 7-237 Table 190 Where feature values are obtained for an SM registered under an AP with Authentication Mode set to something other than "DISABLED" ......................................................................... 7-238 Table 191 MIR, VLAN, HPC, and CIR Configuration Sources, Authentication Disabled ................ 7-238 Table 192 QoS page attributes - AP .................................................................................................... 7-241 Table 193 QoS page attributes - SM ................................................................................................... 7-246 Table 194 QoS page attributes - BHM ................................................................................................ 7-254 Table 195 QoS page attributes - BHS ................................................................................................. 7-255 Table 196 Configuring cnMaestro ...................................................................................................... 7-265 Table 197 Security tab attributes ........................................................................................................ 7-273 Table 198 SM Security tab attributes ................................................................................................. 7-277 Table 199 RADIUS Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs) ..................................................................... 7-286 Table 200 AP User Authentication and Access Tracking attributes ................................................. 7-292 Table 201 SM User Authentication and Access Tracking attributes................................................ 7-294 Table 202 Device data accounting RADIUS attributes ...................................................................... 7-295 Table 203 Ping Watchdog attributes .................................................................................................. 7-312 Table 204 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - AP .............................................................................. 8-5 Table 205 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - SM ............................................................................. 8-7 Table 206 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - BHM ........................................................................... 8-9
List of Tables Page xxv Table 207 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - BHS .......................................................................... 8-11 Table 208 Remote Spectrum Analyzer attributes - AP ........................................................................ 8-14 Table 209 Remote Spectrum Analyzer attributes - BHM .................................................................... 8-15 Table 210 Aiming page attributes – SM ............................................................................................... 8-18 Table 211 Aiming page attributes - BHS .............................................................................................. 8-20 Table 212 Alignment Tool Headsets and Alignment tone adapter third party product details ...... 8-22 Table 213 Link Capacity Test page attributes – 450m AP ................................................................... 8-31 Table 214 Link Capacity Test page attributes – BHM/BHS ................................................................. 8-33 Table 215 AP Evaluation tab attributes - AP ........................................................................................ 8-34 Table 216 BHM Evaluation tab attributes - BHS .................................................................................. 8-38 Table 217 OFDM Frame Calculator page attributes ............................................................................ 8-43 Table 218 OFDM Calculated Frame Results attributes ....................................................................... 8-44 Table 219 Color code versus uplink/downlink rate column ............................................................... 8-48 Table 220 Link Status page attributes – AP/BHM ................................................................................ 8-49 Table 221 Link Status page attributes – SM/BHS ................................................................................ 8-52 Table 222 General Status page attributes – PMP 450m AP .................................................................. 9-3 Table 223 General Status page attributes – PMP 450 AP ..................................................................... 9-8 Table 224 General Status page attributes – PMP 450i AP .................................................................. 9-10 Table 225 General Status page attributes - SM ................................................................................... 9-13 Table 226 General Status page attributes - BHM ................................................................................ 9-18 Table 227 General Status page attributes - BHS ................................................................................. 9-21 Table 228 Device tab attributes ............................................................................................................. 9-24 Table 229 Session tab attributes ........................................................................................................... 9-26 Table 230 Power tab attributes ............................................................................................................. 9-27 Table 231 Configuration tab attributes ................................................................................................. 9-29 Table 232 Session Status > Configuration CIR configuration denotations ....................................... 9-31 Table 233 Link Quality tab attributes .................................................................................................... 9-32 Table 234 Event Log messages for abnormal events ......................................................................... 9-35 Table 235 Event Log messages for normal events ............................................................................. 9-35 Table 236 Scheduler tab attributes ....................................................................................................... 9-38 Table 237 SM Registration Failures page attributes - AP ................................................................... 9-40 Table 238 BHS Registration Failures page attributes - BHM .............................................................. 9-41 Table 239 Flags status ............................................................................................................................ 9-41 Table 240 Ethernet tab attributes .......................................................................................................... 9-43 Table 241 Radio (Statistics) page attributes – RF Control Block ........................................................ 9-46 Table 242 Sounding Statistics - 450m AP page attributes ................................................................... 9-1 Table 243 VLAN page attributes ............................................................................................................. 9-4 Table 244 Data Channel page attributes ................................................................................................ 9-5 Table 245 MIR/Burst page attributes for AP ........................................................................................... 9-7 Table 246 MIR/Burst page attributes for SM .......................................................................................... 9-8 Table 247 RF overload Configuration attributes – AP/BHM ............................................................... 9-10 Table 248 Overload page attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BHS .................................................................... 9-13 Table 249 DHCP Relay page attributes – AP/SM ................................................................................. 9-15
List of Tables Page xxvi Table 250 Filter page attributes - SM ................................................................................................... 9-16 Table 251 NAT page attributes - SM .................................................................................................... 9-18 Table 252 NAT DHCP Statistics page attributes - SM ......................................................................... 9-19 Table 253 Sync Status page attributes - AP ......................................................................................... 9-20 Table 254 PPPoE Statistics page attributes - SM ................................................................................ 9-21 Table 255 Bridge Control Block page attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BHS ................................................ 9-23 Table 256 Pass Through Statistics page attributes – AP .................................................................... 9-26 Table 257 SNMPv3 Statistics page attributes – AP ............................................................................. 9-27 Table 258 Syslog statistics page attributes – AP/SM/BH .................................................................... 9-29 Table 259 Frame utilization statistics for PMP 450m AP .................................................................... 9-30 Table 260 Frame utilization statistics for 450/450i/450m .................................................................... 9-38 Table 261 Recovery Options attributes ................................................................................................ 9-43 Table 262 5GHz PMP 450m Series - AP specifications ...................................................................... 10-2 Table 263 3GHz PMP 450m Series - AP specifications ...................................................................... 10-5 Table 264 PMP 450i Series - AP specifications .................................................................................. 10-10 Table 265 PMP 450i Series - SM specifications ................................................................................. 10-16 Table 266 PTP 450i Series - BH specifications ................................................................................... 10-22 Table 267 PMP/ PTP 450b Mid-Gain Series - SM specifications ...................................................... 10-27 Table 268 PMP/ PTP 450b High Gain Series - SM specifications ..................................................... 10-32 Table 269 PMP 450 Series - AP specifications ................................................................................... 10-36 Table 270 PMP 450 Series - SM specifications .................................................................................. 10-41 Table 271 PTP 450 Series - BH specifications .................................................................................... 10-46 Table 272 PMP/PTP 450i AC power Injector specifications .............................................................. 10-51 Table 273 PMP/PTP 450 power supply specifications (part number: N000900L001A) .................. 10-52 Table 274 450m/450i Series Main and Aux Ethernet bridging specifications ................................ 10-53 Table 275 450 Series Ethernet bridging specifications ..................................................................... 10-53 Table 276 450 Platform Family - wireless specifications .................................................................. 10-55 Table 277 Radio certifications ............................................................................................................ 10-57 Table 278 Country & Bands DFS setting ............................................................................................ 10-59 Table 279 Default combined transmit power per country – 900 MHz band PMP 450i Series ....... 10-62 Table 280 Default combined transmit power per country – 2.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series .. 10-63 Table 281 Default combined transmit power per country – 3.5 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series .. 10-64 Table 282 Default combined transmit power per country – 3.65 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 ........... 10-65 Table 283 Default combined transmit power per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series . 10-65 Table 284 Default combined transmit power per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP 450b Series ....... 10-66 Table 285 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.1 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series 10-67 Table 286 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.1 GHz band PMP 450b Series ....... 10-68 Table 287 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.1 GHz band PMP 450m Series ..... 10-69 Table 288 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series . 10-70 Table 289 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ......................................................................................................................................................... 10-71 Table 290 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .............................................................................................................................................. 10-71
List of Tables Page xxvii Table 291 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450m Series ..... 10-72 Table 292 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450m Series ...... 10-73 Table 293 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series . 10-74 Table 294 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ......................................................................................................................................................... 10-76 Table 295 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .............................................................................................................................................. 10-77 Table 296 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450 Series ......... 10-78 Table 297 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450m Series ..... 10-79 Table 298 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series . 10-80 Table 299 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ......................................................................................................................................................... 10-81 Table 300 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .............................................................................................................................................. 10-81 Table 301 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450 Series ......... 10-82 Table 302 Frequency range per country – 900 MHz band ................................................................ 10-84 Table 303 Frequency range per country – 2.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ............................... 10-85 Table 304 Frequency range per country – 3.5 GHz band PMP/PTP 450/450i Series....................... 10-85 Table 305 Frequency range per country – 3.65 GHz band PMP/PTP 450/450i Series ..................... 10-86 Table 306 Frequency range per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series .............................. 10-87 Table 307 Frequency range per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP 450b Series .................................... 10-87 Table 308 Frequency range per country – 5.1 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series .............................. 10-88 Table 309 Frequency range per country – 5.1 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ................... 10-89 Table 310 Frequency range per country – 5.1 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .................. 10-89 Table 311 Frequency range per country – 5.1 GHz band PMP 450m Series ................................... 10-90 Table 312 Frequency range per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series .............................. 10-91 Table 313 Frequency range per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ................... 10-92 Table 314 Frequency range per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .................. 10-92 Table 315 Frequency range per country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450m Series ................................... 10-93 Table 316 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series .............................. 10-94 Table 317 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series ................... 10-95 Table 318 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series .................. 10-95 Table 319 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ........................... 10-96 Table 320 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450m Series ................................... 10-99 Table 321 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ............................ 10-100 Table 322 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450b Mid-GainSeries .................. 10-101 Table 323 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450b High Gain Series ................ 10-101 Table 324 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ............................. 10-101 Table 325 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450m Series ................................. 10-105 Table 326 US FCC IDs ........................................................................................................................ 10-106 Table 327 USA approved antenna list 4.9 GHz ................................................................................ 10-114 Table 328 USA approved antenna list 5.1 and 5.2 GHz .................................................................. 10-115 Table 329 USA approved antenna list 5.4 GHz ................................................................................ 10-116 Table 330 USA approved antenna list 5.8 GHz ................................................................................ 10-117
List of Tables Page xxviii Table 331 ISEDC Certification Numbers ........................................................................................... 10-120 Table 332 Canada approved antenna list 4.9 and 5.8 GHz ............................................................. 10-122 Table 333 Canada approved antenna list 5.2 and 5.4 GHz ............................................................. 10-123
Page 1 About This User Guide This guide describes the planning, installation, configuration and operation of the Cambium point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless Ethernet bridges. It covers PMP/PTP 450, 450i, 450b, 450d and PMP 450m platform Series. It is intended for use by the system designer, system installer and system administrator. For radio network design, refer to the following chapters: • Chapter 1: Product description • Chapter 2: System hardware • Chapter 3: System planning • Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information • Chapter 5: Preparing for installation • Chapter 6: Installation For system configuration, tools and troubleshooting, refer to the following chapters: • Chapter 7: Configuration • Chapter 8: Tools • Chapter 9: Operation • Chapter 10: Reference information • Chapter 11: Troubleshooting Contacting Cambium Networks Support website: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com Main website: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com Sales enquiries: solutions@cambiumnetworks.com Support enquiries: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com Repair enquiries: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com Telephone number list: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/contact Address: Cambium Networks Limited, Global Headquarters, 3800 Golf Road, Suite 360, Rolling Meadows, IL 60008 USA
Page 2 Purpose Cambium Networks Point-to-Multi-Point (PMP)/Point-To-Point (PTP) 450 documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation, installation and maintenance of the Cambium PMP/PTP equipment and ancillary devices of 450 Platform Family. It is recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained. Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or recommendations made in this document. Product notation conventions in document This document covers Cambium 450 Series, 450i Series and 450m Series products. The following notation conventions are followed while referring to product series and product family: Product notation Description • 450 Platform Family Refers to the complete 450 Series family, which includes 450 Series, 450i Series, 450b Series and 450m Series • 450 Series Refers to 450 Series devices in the following configurations: - PMP 450 - AP [2.4GHz/3.5 GHz/3.65 GHz /5 GHz] - Connectorized - SM [900 MHz/2.4GHz/3.5 GHz/3.65 GHz /5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PTP 450 BHM/ BHS [900 MHz/3.5 GHz/3.65 GHz/5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PMP 450d SM [5 GHz] • 450i Series Refers to 450i Series devices in the following configurations: - PMP 450i - AP [900 MHz/3 GHz/5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - SM [3 GHz/5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PTP 450i BHM/ BHS [3 GHz/5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated • 450b Series Refers to 450b Series devices in the following configurations: - PMP 450b Mid-Gain - SM [5 GHz] - Integrated - PMP 450b High Gain - SM [5 GHz] - Dish
Page 3 Product notation Description • 450m Series Refers to 450m Series device configuration: - PMP 450m AP 5 GHz - Integrated - PMP 450m AP 3 GHz - Integrated Cross references References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross references, emphasized in blue text in electronic versions, are active links to the references. This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are not numbered, but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of contents. Feedback We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents. This includes feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents. To provide feedback, visit our support website.https://support.cambiumnetworks.com.
Page 4 Important regulatory information The 450 Platform Family products are certified as an unlicensed device in frequency bands where it is not allowed to cause interference to licensed services (called primary users of the bands). Application software Download the latest 450 Platform Family software and install it in the Outdoor Units (ODUs) before deploying the equipment. Instructions for installing software are provided in Upgrading the software version and using CNUT on page 7-67. USA specific information Caution This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference, and • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation The USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requires manufacturers to implement special features to prevent interference to weather radar systems that operate in the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz. These features must be implemented in all products able to operate outdoors in the band 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz. Manufacturers must ensure that such radio products cannot be configured to operate outside of FCC rules; specifically, it must not be possible to disable or modify the radar protection functions that have been demonstrated to the FCC. Cambium supplies variants of the 5GHz 450, 450i, 450b, and 450m Series specifically for operation in the USA to comply with FCC requirements (KDB 905462 D02 UNII DFS Compliance Procedures New Rules v02). These variants are only allowed to operate with license keys that comply with FCC rules. To ensure compliance when using PMP 450 Series and PTP 450 Series, follow the recommendation in Avoidance of weather radars (USA only).
Page 5 External antennas When using a connectorized version of the product, the conducted transmit power may need to be reduced to ensure the regulatory limit on transmitter EIRP is not exceeded. The installer must have an understanding of how to compute the effective antenna gain from the actual antenna gain and the feeder cable losses. The range of permissible values for maximum antenna gain and feeder cable losses are included in this user guide together with a sample calculation. The product GUI automatically applies the correct conducted power limit to ensure that it is not possible for the installation to exceed the EIRP limit, when the appropriate values for antenna gain and feeder cable losses are entered into the GUI. Avoidance of weather radars (USA only) To comply with FCC rules (KDB 443999: Interim Plans to Approve UNII Devices Operating in the 5470 - 5725 MHz Band with Radar Detection and DFS Capabilities), units which are installed within 35 km (22 miles) of a Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) system (or have a line of sight propagation path to such a system) must be configured to avoid any frequency within +30 MHz or –30 MHz of the frequency of the TDWR device. This requirement applies even if the master is outside the 35 km (22 miles) radius but communicates with outdoor clients which may be within the 35 km (22 miles) radius of the TDWRs. If interference is not eliminated, a distance limitation based on line-of-sight from TDWR will need to be used. Devices with bandwidths greater than 20 MHz may require greater frequency separation. When planning a link in the USA, visit http://spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx, enter the location of the planned link and search for TDWR radars. If a TDWR system is located within 35 km (22 miles) or has line of sight propagation to the PTP device, perform the following tasks: • Register the installation on http://spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx. • Make a list of channel center frequencies that must be barred, that is, those falling within +30 MHz or –30 MHz of the frequency of the TDWR radars. The 450 Platform Family AP must be configured to not operate on the affected channels. Canada specific information Caution This device complies with ISEDC ’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. ISEDC requires manufacturers to implement special features to prevent interference to weather radar systems that operate in the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz. These features must be implemented in all products able to operate outdoors in the band 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz.
Page 6 Manufacturers must ensure that such radio products cannot be configured to operate outside of ISEDC rules; specifically it must not be possible to disable or modify the radar protection functions that have been demonstrated to ISEDC . In order to comply with these ISEDC requirements, Cambium supplies variants of the 450 Platform Family for operation in Canada. These variants are only allowed to operate with license keys that comply with ISEDC rules. In particular, operation of radio channels overlapping the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz is not allowed and these channels are permanently barred. In addition, other channels may also need to be barred when operating close to weather radar installations. Other variants of the 450 Platform Family are available for use in the rest of the world, but these variants are not supplied to Canada except under strict controls, when they are needed for export and deployment outside Canada. Renseignements specifiques au Canada Attention Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. ISEDC a demandé aux fabricants de mettre en œuvre des mécanismes spécifiques pour éviter d’interférer avec des systèmes radar fonctionnant dans la bande 5600 MHz à 5650 MHz. Ces mécanismes doivent être mis en œuvre dans tous les produits capables de fonctionner à l'extérieur dans la bande 5470 MHz à 5725 MHz. Les fabricants doivent s'assurer que les produits de radiocommunications ne peuvent pas être configurés pour fonctionner en dehors des règles ISEDC , en particulier, il ne doit pas être possible de désactiver ou modifier les fonctions de protection des radars qui ont été démontrés à ISEDC . Afin de se conformer à ces exigences de ISEDC , Cambium fournit des variantes du 450 Platform Family exclusivement pour le Canada. Ces variantes ne permettent pas à l’équipement de fonctionner en dehors des règles de ISEDC . En particulier, le fonctionnement des canaux de radio qui chevauchent la bande 5600-5650 MHz est interdite et ces canaux sont définitivement exclus. ISEDC Approved Antennas The list of antennas used to obtain ISEDC approvals is provided in section Country specific radio regulations, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) , Table 331.
Page 7 Antennas externes Lorsque vous utilisez une version du produit sans antenne intégrée, il peut être nécessaire de réduire la puissance d'émission pour garantir que la limite réglementaire de puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) n'est pas dépassée. L'installateur doit avoir une bonne compréhension de la façon de calculer le gain de l'antenne réelle et les pertes dans les câbles de connections. La plage de valeurs admissibles pour un gain maximal de l'antenne et des pertes de câbles de connections sont inclus dans ce guide d'utilisation avec un exemple de calcul. L'interface utilisateur du produit applique automatiquement la limite de puissance menée correct afin de s'assurer qu'il ne soit pas possible pour l'installation de dépasser la limite PIRE, lorsque les valeurs appropriées pour le gain d'antenne et les pertes de câbles d'alimentation sont entrées dans l’interface utilisateur. Antennes approuvées par ISEDC La liste des antennas approveés pour l’operation au Canada est founie dans le chapitre Country specific radio regulations, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) tableaux Table 331. EU Declaration of Conformity Hereby, Cambium Networks declares that the Cambium 450 Series, 450i Series and 450m Series Wireless Ethernet Bridge complies with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/eu_dofc Specific expertise and training for professional installers To ensure that the 450 Platform Family products – PMP/PTP 450 Series, PMP/PTP 450i Series, PMP 450m Series are installed and configured in compliance with the requirements of ISEDC and the FCC, installers must have the radio engineering skills and training described in this section. The Cambium Networks technical training program details can be accessed from below link: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/training/ Ethernet networking skills The installer must have the ability to configure IP addressing on a PC and to set up and control products using a web browser interface.
Page 8 Lightning protection To protect outdoor radio installations from the impact of lightning strikes, the installer must be familiar with the normal procedures for site selection, bonding and grounding. Installation guidelines for the 450 Platform Family can be found in Chapter 2: System hardware and Chapter 3: System planning. Training The installer needs to have basic competence in radio and IP network installation. The specific requirements applicable to the 450 Platform should be gained by reading Chapter 5: Preparing for installation, Chapter 6: Installation, Chapter 7: Configuration, Chapter 8: Tools and Chapter 9: Operation; and by performing sample set ups at base workshop before live deployments. The Cambium Networks technical training program details can be accessed from below link: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/training/
Page 9 Problems and warranty Reporting problems If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to investigate and report: 1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases. 2 Visit the support website. 3 Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier. 4 Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads. 5 Escalate the problem by emailing or telephoning support. Repair and service If unit failure is suspected, obtain details of the Return Material Authorization (RMA) process from the support website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support). Hardware warranty Cambium’s standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium Networks or a Cambium distributor. Cambium Networks warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. Cambium shall within this time, at its own option, either repair or replace the defective product within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days. To register PMP and PTP products or activate warranties, visit the support website. For warranty assistance, contact the reseller or distributor. The removal of the tamper-evident seal will void the warranty. Caution Using non-Cambium parts for repair could damage the equipment or void warranty. Contact Cambium for service and repair instructions. Portions of Cambium equipment may be damaged from exposure to electrostatic discharge. Use precautions to prevent damage.
Page 10 Security advice Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets. Assets include the ability to communicate, information about the nature of the communications, and information about the parties involved. In certain instances Cambium makes specific recommendations regarding security practices, however the implementation of these recommendations and final responsibility for the security of the system lies with the operator of the system.
Page 11 Warnings, cautions, and notes The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents of the Cambium Networks document set. Warnings Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has the following format: Warning Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning. Cautions Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems, software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents no danger to personnel. A caution has the following format: Caution Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution. Notes A note means that there is a possibility of an undesirable situation or provides additional information to help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the following format: Note Note text.
Page 12 Caring for the environment The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging. In EU countries The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium equipment in EU countries. Disposal of Cambium equipment European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites. For disposal instructions, refer to https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/compliance/ Disposal of surplus packaging Do not dispose of surplus packaging in landfill sites. In the EU, it is the individual recipient’s responsibility to ensure that packaging materials are collected and recycled according to the requirements of EU environmental law. In non-EU countries In non-EU countries, dispose of Cambium equipment and all surplus packaging in accordance with national and regional regulations.
Page 1-1 Chapter 1: Product description This chapter provides a high level description of 450 Platform Family products. It describes in general terms the function of the product, the main product variants and the main hardware components. The following topics are described in this chapter: • Overview of the 450 Platform Family on page 1-2 introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the 450 Platform Family. • Wireless operation on page 1-16 describes how the 450 Platform Family wireless link is operated, including modulation modes and spectrum management. • System management on page 1-21 introduces the 450 Platform Family management system, including the web interface, configuration, security, alerts and recovery.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-2 Overview of the 450 Platform Family This section introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the 450 Platform Family. Purpose Cambium 450 Platform Family products are designed for Ethernet bridging over point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave links in unlicensed and lightly-licensed frequency bands 900MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5/3.65 GHz and 4.9 to 5.925 GHz. Users must ensure that the 450 Platform Family complies with local operating regulations. The 450 Platform Family acts as a transparent bridge between two or more segments of the operator’s network. In this sense, it can be treated as a virtual wired connection among points. The 450 Series platform forwards 802.3 Ethernet frames destined for the other part of the network and filters frames it does not need to forward. 450 Platform Family The 450 Series platform supports following: • PMP 450m Series • PMP/PTP 450i Series • PMP 450b Series • PMP/PTP 450 Series PMP 450m Series The PMP 450m Series AP is a revolutionary product which is based on Multi-User Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) technology. By combining a sophisticated beam forming antenna array with multiple transceivers, Cambium Networks is using leading edge technology to provide a substantial shift upward in capacity per sector. Key features The Cambium PMP 450m Series AP offers the following benefits: • MU-MIMO Access Point is a technologically cutting-edge device providing more than 500 Mbps in 20 MHz Channel bandwidth using 2.5 ms frame size and a 5GHz channel, depending upon SMs position within sector. Even higher data rates are possible using 5 ms frame sizes or using 30 MHz or 40 MHz bandwidths. • Releases 16.0 and beyond support 3GHz AP, as well as MU-MIMO in the UL direction.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-3 • PMP 450m AP is compatible with existing PMP 450/450i Series Subscriber Modules(SM), providing an easy network upgrade path. This benefits to re-use existing SMs (i.e. capital investment). With releases 15.1.3 and beyond, 5GHz PMP 450m also provides basic sector mode support for 430 SMs. • 3x higher throughput packet rate compare 450 Series • 5GHz Integrated with 14x14 MU-MIMO antenna; 3GHz Integrated with 8x8 MU-MIMO antenna • 5GHz ports- o Gigabit copper/power port combined, 100BaseT port with power out and SFP port, 2.5G Copper SFP o 3GHz ports-Gigabit copper Ethernet port without Power, Ethernet, 100/1000BaseT Auxiliary with power out, SFP1, SFP2. • More than 20 bps/Hz spectral efficiency and over 40 bps/Hz when deployed in frequency re-use configuration Table 1 gives a summary of the main PMP 450m Series AP characteristics. Table 1 Main characteristics of the PMP 450m Series AP Characteristic Value Topology PMP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range PMP: Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 1000Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 5.150 to 5.925 GHz 3.65 to 3.70 GHz Tx Power 5GHz 42 dBm EIRP 3GHz 55 dBm EIRP Channel bandwidth 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 MHz High spectral efficiency More than 60 bps/Hz1 Timing synchronization CMM5 or UGPS Data rate More than 500 Mbps with 20 MHz channel bandwidth and 2.5ms frame size. Additional data rate improvements are available by using 30 MHz and 40 MHz channel bandwidths, or 5 ms frame size. 1 This is achieved in an ABAB frequency reuse AP deployment model.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-4 Frequency bands The PMP 450m Series AP operates from • 5150 to 5925 MHz. • 3300 to 3900 MHz Hardware components The ODU (Outdoor unit) is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The PMP 450m Series is supplied in the following configurations: Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type 5 GHz PMP 450m AP 5150 to 5925 MHz Integrated 14 dBi, 90° MU-MIMO sector antenna 3 GHz PMP 450m AP 3300 to 3900 MHz Integrated 16 dBi, 90° MU-MIMO sector antenna PMP/PTP 450i Series The PMP/PTP 450i Series is a high performance wireless bridge for Ethernet traffic. It is capable of operating in line-of-sight (LOS), near-LOS and non-LOS propagation conditions. It supports 900 MHz, 3 GHz, and 4.9 to 5.925 GHz frequency band. Key features The PMP/PTP 450i Series has extensive quality of service (QoS) involving traffic classification, traffic policy and shaping capability. The Cambium PMP/PTP 450i Series offers the following benefits: • Cambium’s high performing point-to-multipoint solution, with up to 310 Mbps (40 MHz Channel Bandwidth and 5 ms Frame Period) usable throughput for PMP and PTP • State-of-the-art MIMO (Multi In Multi Out) technology • Upto 7.5 bps/Hz spectral efficiency • Increased Packet Processing rate • Efficient GPS synchronized, scheduled TDD operation for easy AP/BHM site deployment and performance that is consistent regardless of SM/BHS loading • A range of cost-effective subscriber device solutions to meet the business case of any network application
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-5 • MIMO B Mode: This technique provides for the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas • MIMO-A mode: This mode of operation has same modulation levels as the MIMO-B mode, namely: QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM and 256-QAM. This mode increases system reliability in the links. • GPS synchronization via CMM4, CMM5, or UGPS Table 3 gives a summary of the main PMP/PTP 450i Series characteristics. Table 3 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450i Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP/PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range PTP: Up to 186 mi (or 299 km) depending on configuration for all bands PMP: Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) for 5 GHz band PMP: Up to 120 mi (or 193 km) for 900 MHz band Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 1000Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 902 to 928 MHz 3.3 to 3.9 GHz 4.9 to 5.925 GHz Tx Power - conducted Max 25 dBm (3 GHz) Max 27 dBm (5 GHz) Max 25 dBm (900 MHz) Channel bandwidth 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 MHz Note All bands do not support all channel bandwidths. For more information, refer to this link. Spectral efficiency Up to 7.5 bps/Hz Timing synchronization CMM4, CMM5, or UGPS Data rate Up to 310 Mbps (40 MHz channel BW) for PMP/PTP Frequency bands The PMP/PTP 450i Series ODU can operate in the following bands:
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-6 • 900 MHz band: 902 to 928 MHz • 3 GHz band: 3300 to 3900 MHz • 5 GHz band: 4900 to 5925 MHz Note 900 MHz, 3 GHz, and 5 GHz bands with different frequencies require different hardware components. Hardware components The ODU (Outdoor unit) is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The main hardware components of the PMP/PTP 450i Series are as follows: • PMP 450i AP • PMP 450i SM • PTP 450i BH (BHM/BHS) The PMP/PTP 450i Series is supplied in the following configurations: Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP 450i AP 902 to 928 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 3.3 to 3.9 GHz Integrated 17 dBi, 90° sector dual slant antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna 4.9 to 5.925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 16 dBi, 90° sector antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna PMP 450i SM 3.3 to 3.9 GHz Integrated 19 dBi, SM/BH with MARS antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna 4.9 to 5.925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 23 dBi flat panel antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna PTP 450i BH 3.3 to 3.9 GHz Integrated 19 dBi, SM/BH with MARS antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna 4.9 to 5.925 GHz Integrated 23 dBi flat panel antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-7 (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Note The BH ODU can be configured as a BHM or a BHS in PTP mode.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-8 PMP/ PTP 450b Series The PMP/ PTP 450b Series is a high performance wireless Subscriber Module. It supports 4.9 to 5.925 GHz frequency band. Key features The Cambium PMP/ PTP 450b Series offers the following benefits: • Ultra-wide band radios support the entire band from 4.9 to 5.925 GHz. • Gigabit Ethernet Interface provides the maximum transfer rates to the device. • 3.5 mm audio jack allows direct connection of headphones without any adapters. • Updated FPGA enhances Packet Processing Power more than 4 times that of the 450 SM. • Capable of up to 300 Mbps aggregate in a 40 MHz channel. Table 5 gives a summary of the main PMP 450b Series characteristics. Table 5 Main characteristics of the PMP/ PTP 450b Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range PMP: Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 100/1000Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 4.9 to 5.925 GHz Tx Power - conducted Max 27 dBm Channel bandwidth 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 MHz Spectral efficiency Up to 7.5 bps/Hz Timing synchronization CMM4, CMM5, or UGPS Data rate Up to 300 Mbps (40 MHz channel BW) for PMP Frequency bands The PMP 450b Series ODU can operate in the following band: • 5 GHz band: 4900 to 5925 MHz
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-9 Hardware components The ODU (Outdoor unit) is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The main hardware components of the PMP/ PTP 450b Series are as follows: • PMP 450b SM The PMP/ PTP 450b Series is supplied in the following configurations: Table 6 PMP/ PTP 450b Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP/ PTP 450b SM 4.9 to 5.925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 16 dBi integrated antenna (Mid-Gain) Dish 23 dBi integrated antenna (High Gain) PMP/PTP 450 Series Cambium PMP/PTP 450 Series networks are designed for wireless point-to-multipoint and point-to-point links in the unlicensed/licensed 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. Users must ensure that the PMP/PTP 450 Series complies with local operating regulations. The PMP/PTP 450 Series enables network operators to grow their business by offering more capacity for data, voice and video applications. Key features The Cambium PMP/PTP 450 Series offers the following benefits: • Cambium’s point-to-multipoint and point-to-point solution, with up to 310 Mbps usable throughput • State-of-the-art MIMO (Multi In Multi Out) technology • Efficient GPS synchronized, scheduled TDD operation for easy Access Point site deployment and performance that is consistent regardless of subscriber loading • A range of cost-effective subscriber device solutions to meet the business case of a network application • MIMO-B Mode: This technique provides for the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas. • MIMO-A Mode: This mode of operation using the same modulation levels as the MIMO-B mode, namely: QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM and 256-QAM but it provides an additional combining gain. Table 7 gives a summary of PMP/PTP 450 Series products main characteristics.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-10 Table 7 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP/PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) for PMP Up to 186 mi (or 299 km) for PTP Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 100Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz Tx Power - conducted max 22 dBm (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) max 25 dBm (3.5 GHz and 3.65 GHz) max 25 dBm (900 MHz - PMP 450 SM and BH) Channel bandwidth 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 MHz All bands do not support all channel bandwidths. For more information, refer to this link. High spectral efficiency Up to 7.5 bps/Hz Timing synchronization CMM4 or UGPS Data rate Up to 310 Mbps (40 MHz channel BW) for PMP/PTP Frequency bands The PMP/PTP 450 Series ODU can operate in the following bands: • 900 MHz band: 902 to 928 MHz (SM and BH) • 2.4 GHz band: 2400 to 2483 MHz • 3.5 GHz band: 3300 to 3600 MHz • 3.65 GHz band: 3500 to 3850 MHz • 5 GHz band: 5470 to 5875 MHz
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-11 Hardware components The main hardware components of the PMP/PTP 450 are as follows: • PMP 450 AP • PMP 450 SM • PTP 450 BH (BHM/BHS) The PMP/PTP 450 is supplied in the following configurations: Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP 450 AP 2.4 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 18 dBi Dual Slant 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 16 dBi Dual Slant 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna PMP 450 SM 900 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 2.4 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 7 dBi Dual Slant, integrated patch 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 8 dBi Dual Slant, integrated patch Integrated 19 dBi Flat Plate, integrated patch 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 9 dBi H+V, integrated patch Integrated 25 dBi H+V, Integrated dish PTP 450 BH 902 to 928 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 8 dBi Dual Slant 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 9 dBi H+V
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-12 Note The BH ODU can be configured as a BHM or a BHS in PTP mode Supported interoperability for 450m/450i/450b/450 Series The supported interoperability among various 450m/450i/450 Series hardwares are listed below: Table 9 Supported Interoperability for PMP Band AP SM 5.1, 5.2 and 5.9 GHz PMP 450m AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450b SM 4.9, 5.1, 5.2 and 5.9 GHz PMP 450i AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450b SM 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PMP 450m AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450 SM, PMP 450d SM, and PMP 450b SM PMP 450i AP PMP 450 AP 3.5 and 3.65 GHz PMP 450 AP PMP 450 SM, PMP 450i SM PMP 450i AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450 SM PMP 450m AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450 SM 2.4 GHz PMP 450 AP PMP 450 SM 900 MHz PMP 450i AP PMP 450 SM Table 10 Supported Interoperability for PTP Band BH 900 MHz PTP 450 BHM and BHS 3.5 and 3.65 GHz PTP 450/450i BHM and BHS 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PTP 450i BHM and BHS 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PTP 450/450i BHM and BHS
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-13 Typical deployment The 450 Platform Family is an “all outdoor” solution consisting of a wireless bridge across sites. Each site installation consists of an Integrated or Connectorized outdoor unit (ODU) and a power supply (PSU) (see Figure 1). The ODU provides the following interfaces: • Ethernet port: This provides proprietary power over Ethernet and connection to the management and/or data networks. Note PMP 450M 3GHz has a separate power and data interface. Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family typical bridge deployment Building 1ODUAC supplyPSUNetworkequipmentBuilding 2ODUPSUNetworkequipmentAC supplyPower over Ethernet interface Lightning protection unitsLightning protection units Note Lightning Protection and Power supply differs on 3GHz model.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-14 Point-to-Multipoint The PMP configuration of 450 Platform Family consists of Access Point (AP) and Subscriber Module (SM) ODU. The radio link operates on a single frequency channel in each direction using Time Division Duplex (TDD). The AP operates in TDMA mode to service multiple SMs. Applications for the PMP Series include: • High throughput enterprise applications • nLOS video surveillance in metro areas • Urban area network extension • Network extension into areas with foliage Point-to-Point (Backhaul) The PTP configuration of 450 Platform Family consists of two BH (Backhaul) ODUs. The customer can decide, via software configuration, if this unit is a BHM (Backhaul Master) or a BHS (Backhaul Slave). The radio link operates on a single frequency channel using Time Division Duplex (TDD). The BHM operates in TDMA mode to service the BHS. Applications for the PTP Series include: • Enterprise Access • nLOS video surveillance • Leased line replacements and backup solutions • Network extension
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-15 Product variants The 450 Platform Family is available in the following product variants: • The ODU is supplied in the following regional variants: o FCC, intended for deployment in the USA o EU, intended for deployment in countries of the European Union or other countries following ETSI regulations o Rest of the World (RoW), intended for deployment in countries other than USA and EU countries. o IC, intended for deployment in Canada • A ruggedized ODU Subscriber Module designed to meet IP-66 and IP-67 standards to withstand harsh environments • An integrated Dish ODU Subscriber Module in a new, rugged and high gain design for 5 GHz band • An indoor power supply module providing Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) supply to ODU (AP/SM/BH) • 240 W DC power supply unit (PSU) to ODU (3GHz model) • Antennas and antenna cabling: Connectorized ODUs require external antennas connected using RF cable • Ethernet cabling: All configurations require a copper Ethernet Cat5e connection from the ODU (Ethernet port) to the PoE • Lightning protection unit (LPU): LPUs are installed in the ports copper drop cables to provide transient voltage surge suppression • DC lightning protection unit (LPU) to provide transient voltage surge suppression for 3GHz PMP 450. • Surge Suppression: The Gigabit Surge Suppressor provides a path to ground (Protective Earth) that protects connected radio equipment from near-miss lightning strikes. • Ground cables: ODU, LPUs and outdoor copper Ethernet cables are bonded to the site grounding system using ground cables. For more information about these components, including interfaces, specifications and Cambium part numbers, refer to Chapter 2: System hardware.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-16 Wireless operation This section describes how the 450 Platform Family wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power control and security. Time division duplexing The system uses Time Division Duplexing (TDD) – one channel alternately transmits and receives rather than using one channel for transmitting and a second channel for receiving. The radio link operates on a single frequency channel in each direction using TDD. The AP operates in TDMA mode to service multiple SMs. To accomplish TDD, the AP/BHM must provide sync to its SM/BHS. Furthermore, collocated APs/BHMs must be synced together – an unsynchronized AP/BHM that transmits during the receive cycle of a collocated AP/BHM can prevent a second AP/BHM from being able to decode the signals from its APs/BHSs. In addition, across a geographical area, APs/BHMs that can “hear” each other benefit from using a common sync to further reduce self-interference within the network. Modules use TDD on a common frequency to divide frames for uplink (orange) and downlink (green) usage, as shown in the figure below. For more information on synchronization configuration options, see GPS synchronization on page 2-55. Figure 2 TDD frame division Time
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-17 TDD frame parameters The TDD burst duration varies depending on the following: • Channel Bandwidth • Cyclic Prefix • Frame Period • Frame configuration - Downlink Data • Link operation – Dynamic Rate Adaptation OFDM and channel bandwidth The PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family transmits using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This wideband signal consists of many equally spaced sub-carriers. Although each sub carrier is modulated at a low rate using conventional modulation schemes, the resultant data rate from the sub-carriers is high. OFDM works exceptionally over a Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) channel. The channel bandwidth of the OFDM signal is configurable to one of the following values: 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 MHz. Higher bandwidths provide greater link capacity at the expense of using more bandwidth. Systems configured for a narrower channel bandwidth provide better receiver sensitivity and can also be an appropriate choice in deployments where the amount of free spectrum is limited. Note The channel bandwidth must be configured to the same value at both ends of the link. Not all channel bandwidths are available in all regulatory bands. Cyclic Prefix OFDM technology uses a cyclic prefix, where a portion of the end of a symbol (slot) is repeated at the beginning of the symbol (slot) to allow multi-pathing to settle before receiving the desired data. A 1/16 cyclic prefix means that for every 16 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used. For your convenience, the 450 Platform Family ODUs have been locked to a 1/16 CP. Frame Period The frame period or frame duration is the time between the beginning of a frame and the end of the frame. The 450 Platform Family supports two frame periods: 2.5 ms and 5 ms. The 5ms frame period configuration provides higher throughput as a result of reduced frame overhead during transmission. In turn, the 2.5 ms frame period configuration affords reduced latency in the system, half of that introduced by the 5 ms frame configuration.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-18 Frame configuration - Downlink Data The percentage of frame assigned to transport downlink data. The downlink data specifies the percentage of the aggregate throughput for the downlink (frames transmitted from the AP/BHM to the subscriber). The configurable range is 15% to 85%. Note For all 450 platform APs, the maximum configurable range is 34% to 66% for 40 MHz with 5 ms frame. Link operation – Dynamic Rate Adapt The 450 Platform Family ODUs offer eight levels or speeds of operation – 2X MIMO-B and 1X MIMO-A (QPSK), 4X MIMO-B and 2X MIMO-A (16-QAM), 6x MIMO-B and 3X MIMO-A (64-QAM) and 8X MIMO-B and 4X MIMO-A (256-QAM). If received power varies due to distance between the AP/BHM and the SM/BHS or due to obstructions, or if interference affects the RF environment, the system automatically and dynamically adjusts the links to the best operation level. The system chooses its modulation rate dynamically, based on an internal ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) error control method. With ARQ, every data slot of every frame sent over the air (except downlink broadcast) is expected to be acknowledged by the receiver, and if acknowledgement is not received, the data is resent. The sending unit monitors these re-sends and adjusts the modulation rate accordingly. It is normal to have links that change levels of operation as the RF environment changes. Furthermore, the uplink or downlink portions of TDD duty cycle operate independently. The various modulation levels used by 450 Platform Family are shown in Table 11. Table 11 Modulation levels Rate MIMO-B MIMO-A QPSK 2X MIMO-B 1X MIMO-A 16-QAM 4X MIMO-B 2X MIMO-A 64-QAM 6X MIMO-B 3X MIMO-A 256-QAM 8X MIMO-B 4X MIMO-A Note MIMO-A achieves half the throughput of MIMO-B but adds a combining diversity (gain) which enhances the link budget or availability.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-19 Encryption The 450 Platform Family supports optional encryption for data transmitted over the wireless link. The 450 Platform Family supports the following form of encryption for security of the wireless link: AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): An over-the-air link encryption option that uses the Rijndael algorithm and 128-bit keys and 256-bit key size to establish a higher level of security than DES. AES products are certified as compliant with the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS 197) in the U.S.A. The default setting on an AP is "Disabled". MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques provide protection against fading and increase the probability that the receiver decodes a usable signal. When the effects of MIMO are combined with those of OFDM techniques and a high link budget, there is a high probability of a robust connection over a non-line-of-sight path. The sub-features that comprises the MIMO techniques utilized in the 450 Platform Family ODUs are: • MIMO-A: This technique enables 450 Platform Family radio to use a scheme that optimizes coverage by transmitting the same data over both antennas. This redundancy improves the signal to noise ratio at the receiver making it more robust. • MIMO-B: This technique provides the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas. MU-MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output, or MIMO, is a range of technologies used to multiply the capacity of a wireless connection without requiring more spectrum. Although traditional MIMO techniques are focused on increasing the bandwidth available between two wireless nodes, multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) applies these technologies to increase overall wireless network capacity by allowing an access point to communicate wirelessly with more than one wireless node at once. A MU-MIMO access point features an array of antennas. When the AP decides to communicate with multiple nodes at the same time, it creates or receives multiple simultaneous beams between each node. This is in contrast to a traditional wireless system, where two wireless nodes cannot communicate on the same channel to the same access point at the same time, without causing significant self-interference and degrading the overall wireless network performance.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-20 A MU-MIMO access point estimates and measures what a transmission from each wireless node ‘sounds like’, by applying knowledge of the wireless path characteristics between the access point and node. Known as channel estimation, this process is of vital importance; without it, the access point cannot distinguish properly between wireless nodes, affecting performance. Channel estimation is achieved at the access point in the downlink direction by sending a specific signal to a wireless node, which the node then reports back. The uplink channel estimates are made in a similar manner at the access point, by measuring the normal uplink communication to each node. These measurements between the access point and the nodes provide a measure of the wireless conditions and can be applied to other communications to/from the node and is known as channel sounding. Channel estimation and sounding must be regularly repeated to ensure wireless network performance remains high; the speed at which a system is able to accurately estimate the channel has a large impact on performance. Once channel estimation is completed for a wireless node, the MU-MIMO access point can electrically tune each antenna to provide the highest performance for that node. The access point uses beamforming to create a radio beam to that node which is tuned for optimum performance and avoids beams directed to other nodes, reducing interference and helping to improve overall wireless network capacity. A MU-MIMO access point can communicate to multiple wireless nodes simultaneously using this process. As the majority of nodes are unable to make full use of the whole access point capacity at once, communicating with several nodes simultaneously can greatly improve the overall capacity achieved in the wireless network. .
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-21 System management This section introduces the 450 Platform Family management system, including the web interface, installation, configuration, alerts and upgrades. Management agent The 450 Platform Family radios are managed through an embedded management agent. Management workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using the module’s Ethernet port or over-the air (SM/BHS) The management agent supports the following interfaces: • Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) • Hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS) • RADIUS authentication • Simple network management protocol (SNMP) – v2c and v3 • Network time protocol (NTP) • System logging (Syslog) • Wireless Manager (WM) software • Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) software • cnMaestro™ Web server The 450 Platform Family management agent contains a web server. The web server supports access via the HTTP/HTTPS interface. Web-based management offers a convenient way to manage the 450 Platform Family radios from a locally connected computer or from a network management workstation connected through a management network, without requiring any special management software. The web and SNMP are the interfaces supported for installation of 450 Platform Family radios and for the majority of configuration management tasks.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-22 Web pages The web-based management interfaces provide comprehensive web-based fault, configuration, performance and security management functions organized into the following groups: Access Point or Backhaul Master: • Home • Configuration • Statistics • Tools • Logs • Accounts • Quick Start • Copyright Subscriber Module or Backhaul Slave • Home • Configuration • Statistics • Tools • Logs • Accounts • PDA • Copyright Identity-based user accounts • When identity-based user accounts are configured, a security officer can define from one to four user accounts, each of which may have one of the four possible roles: • ADMINISTRATOR, who has full read and write permissions. This is the level of the root and admin users, as well as any other administrator accounts that one of them creates. • INSTALLER, who has permissions identical to those of ADMINISTRATOR except that the installer cannot add or delete users or change the password of any other user. • TECHNICIAN, who has permissions to modify basic radio parameters and view informational web pages • GUEST, who has no write permissions and only a limited view of General Status tab • Admin, Installer and Tech accounts can be configured as READ-ONLY. This will allow the account to only see the items. See Managing module access by passwords for detailed information on account permissions.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-23 Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) The PMP configuration of 450 Platform Family includes support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) protocol functionality including: • SM Authentication: Allows only known SMs onto the network (blocking “rogue” SMs), and can be configured to ensure SMs are connecting to a known network (preventing SMs from connecting to “rogue” APs). RADIUS authentication is used for SMs, but not used for APs. • SM Configuration: Configures authenticated SMs with MIR (Maximum Information Rate), High Priority, and VLAN (Virtual LAN) parameters from the RADIUS server when a SM registers to an AP. • User Authentication allows users to configure a separate User authentication server along with the SM authentication server. If firmware is upgraded while using this functionality and no User authentication servers are configured, then AP continues to use the SM authentication server for User authentication • SM Accounting provides support for RADIUS accounting messages for usage-based billing. This accounting includes indications for subscriber session establishment, subscriber session disconnection, and bandwidth usage per session for each SM that connects to the AP. • Centralized AP and SM user name and password management: Allows AP and SM usernames and access levels (Administrator, Installer, Technician and Read-Only) to be centrally administered in the RADIUS server instead of on each radio and tracks access events (logon/logoff) for each username on the RADIUS server. This accounting does not track and report specific configuration actions performed on radios or pull statistics such as bit counts from the radios. Such functions require an Element Management System (EMS) such as Cambium Wireless Manager. This accounting is not the ability to perform accounting functions on the subscriber/end user/customer account. • Framed-IP-Address: Operators may use a RADIUS server to assign management IP addressing to SM modules. SNMP The management agent supports fault and performance management by means of an SNMP interface. The management agent is compatible with SNMP v2c and SNMP v3 using Management Information Base (MIB) files which are available for download from the Cambium Networks Support website: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/ptp450 https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/pmp450 Network Time Protocol (NTP) The clock supplies accurate date and time information to the system. It can be set to run with or without a connection to a network time server (NTP). It can be configured to display local time by setting the time zone and daylight saving in the Time web page. If an NTP server connection is available, the clock can be set to synchronize with the server time at regular intervals. The 450 Platform Family radios may receive NTP data from a CMM4 module or an NTP server configured in the system’s management network.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-24 The Time Zone option is configurable on the AP’s/BHM’s Time Configuration page, and may be used to offset the received NTP time to match the operator’s local time zone. When set on the AP/BHM, the offset is set for the entire sector (AP/BHSs is notified of the current Time Zone upon initial registration). If a Time Zone change is applied, the AP/BHSs are notified of the change in a best effort fashion, meaning some AP/BHSs may not pick up the change until the next re-registration. Time Zone changes are noted in the Event Log. An AP/BHM which is receiving NTP date and time information from an NTP server or from a GPS synchronization source may be used as an NTP server. Any client which has IP connectivity to the BHM may request NTP date and time information from the AP/BHM. No additional configuration (other than the AP/BHM receiving valid NTP data) is required to use the AP/BHM as an NTP server. Wireless Manager (WM) Cambium Networks Wireless Manager 4.0 is recommended for managing 450 Platform Family networks. You can achieve better uptime through better visibility of your network with the Cambium Wireless Manager. This network management software tool offers breakthrough map-based visualization capabilities using embedded Google maps, and combined with advanced configuration, provisioning, alerting and reporting features you can control your entire outdoor wireless network including Point-to-Multipoint and Point-to-Point solutions as well as other SNMP enabled devices. With its powerful user interface, you can not only be able to control your network's access, distribution and backhaul layers, but can also have visibility to WLAN sites and be able to quickly launch indoor network management systems. Some key features of Wireless Manager are: • Template-Based Configuration: With Wireless Manager's user-defined templates you can accelerate the process for the configuration of the devices you add to your network resulting in quicker and easier deployments. The template-based functionality provides an automated way to configure large numbers of network devices with just a few mouse clicks and can be scheduled to occur at any time via Wireless Manager's Task Scheduler. • Ultralight Thin Client: With the growing mobile workforce it is important to have access to the status of your network at any time. With Wireless Manager you can view the status and performance of your entire wireless network via a compact web interface accessible by your smart phone. • Map-Based Visualization: Wireless Manager overlays sophisticated real-time information about your network elements onto building layouts and dynamic Google maps. Visuals can be scaled to view an entire city or building or a specific area, floor or link. • High Availability Architecture Support: Wireless Manager offers a high availability option, providing a highly reliable and redundant network management solution that ensures you always have management access to your network. • High Scalability: The enhanced Wireless Manager offers you server scalability with support for up to 10,000 nodes as well as support for distributed server architecture. Cambium’s Wireless Manager 4.0 available for download at: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/products/software-tools/wireless-manager/
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-25 Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) CNUT (Canopy Network Updater Tool) is the stand-alone software update tool for 450 Platform Family ODUs. The CNUT 4.11.2 should be used for 450 Platform Family ODUs. The Canopy Network Updater Tool has the following features: • Automatically discovers all network elements • HTTP and HTTPS • Executes UDP command that initiates and terminates the Auto-update mode within APs/BHMs. This command is both secure and convenient: o For security, the AP/BHM accepts this command from only the IP address that specified in the Configuration page of ODU. o For convenience, Network Updater automatically sets this Configuration parameter in the AP/BHM to the IP address of the Network Updater server when the server performs any of the update commands. • Allows you to choose among updating: o Entire network. o Only elements that you select. o Only network branches that you select. • Provides a Script Engine that you can use with any script which: o The user can define. o Cambium supplies. CNUT is available at: https://www.cambiumnetworks.com/products/management/cambium-network-updater-tool/ cnMaestro™ cnMaestro™ is a cloud-based or on-premises platform specialized for secure, end-to-end network lifecycle management: inventory management, device onboarding, daily operations, and maintenance. The cnMaestro wireless network manager simplifies device management by offering full network visibility. Network operators can have a real-time view of their complete end-to-end network and perform a full suite of wireless network management functions to optimize system availability, maximize throughput, and meet emerging needs of business and residential customers. In addition, the cnMaestro wireless network manager collects and displays compliance with service level agreements. To learn about cnMaestro™, please visit http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/products/software-tools/cnmaestro/ See Configuring cnMaestroTM Connectivity on 7-265 for details.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-26 Radio recovery mode The 450 Platform Family recovery mode provides a means to recover from serious configuration errors including lost or forgotten passwords and unknown IP addresses. The recovery procedure for 450m/450i/450b series and 450 series ODUs differ due to difference in hardware. This procedure for 450i/450m Series is known as Radio Recovery Console and for 450 Series is known as Default mode (or Default/Override Plug). Radio Recovery Console – 450i, 450b and 450m Series The Radio Recovery Console mode supports: • Restoring factory default IP address 169.254.1.1 and password • Boot with factory default Canopy system software settings • Load previously installed SW images See Radio Recovery Console– PMP/PTP 450i/450b and PMP 450m on page 9-42. Default Mode (or Default Plug) – 450 Series A default plug is available to provide access to a module whose password and/or IP address have been forgotten. This plug allows the 450 Series ODUs to be accessed using IP address 169.254.1.1 and no password. During the override session, you can assign any new IP address and set either or both user passwords (display-only and/or full access) as well as make other parameter changes. See Default Mode (or Default/Override Plug) - PMP/PTP 450 on page 9-44.
Page 2-1 Chapter 2: System hardware This chapter describes the hardware components of a 450 Platform link. The following topics are described in this chapter: • System Components on page 2-2 describes system components of PTP and PMP including its accessories • Cabling on page 2-38 describes about various cables. • Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit on page 2-47 describes about lightning protection and grounding kit • Antennas and antenna cabling on page 2-52 describes supported antennas and its accessories • GPS synchronization on page 2-55 describes UGPS and CMM4. • Ordering the components on page 2-71 specifies Cambium part numbers for 450 Platform Family components
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-2 System Components Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) The PMP radio is a transceiver device. It is a connectorized or radiated outdoor unit containing all the radio, networking, and surge suppression electronics. It can be purchased as: • Access Point Module (AP) • Subscriber Module (SM) PMP 450 Platform Family Integrated or Connectorized ODU The PMP 450i Series and PMP 450 Series ODUs are supplied in Integrated or Connectorized configurations. The PMP 450m Series AP is supplied in Integrated configuration only. See Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations on page 1-4 See Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations on page 1-6 See Table 6 PMP/ PTP 450b Series hardware configurations on page 1-9 See Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations on page 1-11 Product variants Table 12 PMP 450m Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max EIRP 5 GHz PMP 450m AP FCC 90° integrated sector array, 14x14 MIMO system, 5150 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 42 dBm RoW EU IC 3 GHz PMP 450m AP Global Global (No Encryption) 90° integrated sector array, 8x8 MIMO system, 3300 – 3900 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 55 dBm
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-3 Table 13 PMP 450i Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 900 MHz PMP 450i AP FCC Connectorized 902 - 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 MHz 25 dBm 3 GHz PMP 450i AP FCC, RoW, Canada, RoW DES, Europe Connectorized 3300 – 3900 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 5 GHz PMP 450i AP FCC, RoW, Canada, RoW DES, Europe Connectorized 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 27 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 90 degree Table 14 PMP 450b Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 5 GHz PMP 450b SM FCC, RoW, Canada, RoW DES, Europe 16 dBi integrated 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 27 dBm 23 dBi dish Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-4 Table 15 PMP 450 Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 900 MHz PMP 450 SM FCC Connectorized 902 - 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 MHz 25 dBm 2.4 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 2400 – 2483.5 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 18 dBi 2.4 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 2400 – 2483.5 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 7 dBi 3.5 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 3.5 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 8 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 3.65 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 3.65 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 8 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC, RoW, RoW DES Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz (5, 15 and 30 MHz not available in DFS regions) 22 dBm Integrated 17 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC, ROW, RoW DES Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz (5, 15 and 30 MHz not available in DFS regions) 22 dBm Integrated 9 dBi Integrated 25 dBi Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-5 Backhaul (PTP) The Backhaul radio is a transceiver device. It is a connectorized or integrated outdoor unit containing all the radio, networking, and surge suppression electronics. It can be configured as: • Backhaul Master (BHM) • Backhaul Slave (BHS) PTP 450 Platform Family Integrated or Connectorized ODU See Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations on page 1-6 See Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations on page 1-11 Product variants Table 16 PTP 450i Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power Notes 3 GHz PTP 450i FCC, RoW, Canada, Row DES, Europe Connectorized 3300 - 3900 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Transmit power limited based on regional setting Integrated 23 dBi 5 GHz PTP 450i FCC, RoW, Canada, Row DES, Europe Connectorized 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 27 dBm Transmit power limited based on regional setting Integrated 23 dBi
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-6 Table 17 PTP 450 Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 900 MHz PTP 450 BH FCC Connectorized 902 – 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 MHz 25 dBm 3.5 GHz PTP 450 BH ROW Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 3.65 GHz PTP 450 BH ROW Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHz PTP 450 BH FCC, RoW, RoW DES Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 9 dBi Integrated 25 dBi Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-7 450 Platform Family interfaces PMP 450m Series interfaces – AP – 3GHz The 3 GHz 450m Series AP interfaces is illustrated below. Figure 3 3GHz PMP 450m Series interfaces Table 18 PMP 3GHz 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU DC power input, 40 V – 60 V, plus Cambium Sync-over-power 4-core (2 twisted pairs) Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet, plus Cambium Sync-over-data CAT5e AUX 10/100Base-T Ethernet with PoE out CAT5e UGPS synchronization port Audio tones SFP 1 SFP module Fibre or copper SFP 2 SFP module (single or dual) Fibre or copper Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire Carabiner clip Carabiner clip PSU Ethernet AUX SFP 2 SFP 1 GroundLugs
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-8 PMP 450m Series interfaces – AP – 5GHz The 5GHz 450m Series AP interfaces is illustrated below. Figure 4 5GHz PMP 450m Series interfaces Table 19 PMP 5GHz 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data), CMM5 sync-over-power synchronization input RJ45 Cable See Table 106 on page 5-12 Aux/Sync GPS synchronization input and output, UGPS power output RJ 45 Cable See Table 107 on page 5-12 Audio tones Data SFP Read Ethernet communications (management and data) Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire Ground Lugs Carabiner clip PSU/Ethernet SFP AUX
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-9 Note For PMP 450m AP, the Sync-Over-Power is supported with CMM5 only. For PMP 450m AP, the Sync-Over-Power will not work with CMM4 like PMP 450/450i Series. Note SFP kits (Single Mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L008A), Multi-mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L009A), and 2.5GBASE-T Copper SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L011A)) are required for SFP port connectivity. PMP/PTP 450i Series interfaces – AP/SM/BH The AP/SM/BH interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450i interfaces RF port A RF port B Carabiner clip Aux Ground Lug ENET Gland
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-10 Table 20 PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/SM/BH interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data), CMM sync-over-power synchronization input RJ45 Cable See Table 106 on page 5-12 Aux/Sync GPS synchronization input and output, UGPS power output RJ 45 Cable See Table 107 on page 5-12 Audio tones Data RF Port A Vertical RF connection to antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type RF Port B Horizontal RF connection to antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire Note If the Aux port will be used, a second Ethernet Gland will need to be ordered (Part Number: N000065L033A). PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series interfaces - SM The PMP 450b Series - SM interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 6 PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series - SM interfaces PSU/Ethernet Port Audio AUX Port
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-11 Table 21 PMP 450b Series - SM (Mid-Gain) interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data) RJ45 Cable Audio AUX Port 3.5 mm audio jack for alignment tone Standard 3.5 mm TRRS headphones PMP 450b High Gain Series interfaces - SM The PMP 450b Series - SM interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 7 PMP 450b Series - SM interfaces (High Gain) Table 22 PMP 450b Series - SM (High Gain) interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data) RJ45 Cable Audio AUX Port 3.5 mm audio jack for alignment tone Standard 3.5 mm TRRS headphones
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-12 PMP/PTP 450 Series interfaces - AP The PMP 450 Series - AP interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interfaces Table 23 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interface descriptions and cabling – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data) RJ45 Cable Sync/Default GPS synchronization signaling, provides power to UGPS module. Default plug port. RJ11 cable, default plug. RF Port A 2.4 GHz -45 degree RF connection to AP antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type 5 GHz Vertical RF connection to AP antenna RF Port B 2.4 GHz +45 degree RF connection to AP antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type 5 GHz Horizontal RF connection to AP antenna Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire RF Port A Sync/Default Ethernet RF port B
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-13 PMP/PTP 450 Series interfaces – SM/BH The PMP 450 Series SM/BH interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 9 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH interfaces Ethernet Sync/Default
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-14 Figure 10 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH Connectorized interfaces Note As per Underwriters Laboratory (UL) guidelines, the Ground Lug on the radiated SM is not required. External antenna cable path A (labeled “A”) Ground (connectorized models) External antenna cable path B (labeled “B”)
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-15 Figure 11 PMP 450d Series - SM Integrated Dish Figure 12 PMP 450 Series – SM 3 GHz Integrated Figure 13 PTP 450 Series – BHM/BHS
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-16 ATEX/HAZLOC variants PTP/PMP 450i series products are available in ATEX/Hazloc variants for operation in locations where explosive gas hazards exist, as defined by Hazloc (USA) and ATEX (Europe). ATEX/HAZLOC variants are similar to the standard product except that: • ODUs are supplied with the Full capacity license • The frequency range is restricted to 4940 MHz to 5850 MHz • The maximum EIRP generated by ODU is restricted to comply with the ATEX and HAZLOC standards In order to meet specific radio regulations in the USA, Canada and the EU, Cambium supplies products approved for USA, Canada, EU and the rest of the world under different models and part numbers. These models and part numbers are shown in
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-17 Table 68 and Table 69.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-18 Diagnostic LEDs The diagnostic LEDs of 450 Platform Family ODUs are as shown below. Note The colors shown in the diagram may differ from the actual color displayed by the AP/BHM, depending on its current status. AP/BHM LEDs The diagnostic LEDs report the information about the status of the AP/BHM. Figure 14 AP/BHM diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ODU LED Display LED Labels PMP 450m Series - AP MAIN LNK+ACT/5 AUX LNK+ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/BHM MAIN LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP/BHM MAIN LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-19 Table 24 AP/BHM LED descriptions LED Color when active Status information provided Notes PWR Red DC power Always lit after 10-20 seconds of power on. SYN/1 Yellow Presence of sync - SES/2 Green Unused - GPS/3 Red Pulse of sync Lit when the AP/BHM is getting a sync pulse from a GPS source goes along with SYN/1 ACT/4 For 450 and 450i Series Yellow Presence of data activity on the Ethernet link Flashes during data transfer. Frequency of flash is not a diagnostic indication. AUX LNK + ACT/4 For 450m Series Red/ Green (bi-colored for 10/100) Aux port link speed and activity Flashes to indicate Ethernet activity on Aux port. Indicates speed based on the following colors: 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green MAIN LNK/5 For 450i Series Red/ Green/Orange (bi-colored for 10/100/1000) Activity on Main port link Continuously lit when link is present. Indicates speed based on the following colors: 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Orange For 450 AP Orange/Green/Yellow (10/100/1000) Ethernet link Continuously lit when link is present. 10Base-T : Orange 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Yellow For 450 BHM Green Continuously lit when link is present. 10Base-T : Green 100Base-T : Green MAIN LNK + ACT/5 For 450m Series Red/ Green/Orange (bi-colored for 10/100/1000) Main port link speed and activity Flashes to indicate data transfer speed and activity.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-20 SM/BHS LEDs The SM/BHS LEDs provide different status of radio based on the operating modes. A SM/BHS in “operating” mode registers and passes traffic normally. A SM/BHS in “aiming” mode does not register or pass the traffic, but displays (via LED panel) the strength of received radio signals (based on radio channel selected via Tools -> Alignment). Figure 15 AP/BH diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ODU LED Display LED Labels PMP/PTP 450i Series - SM/BHS MAIN LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP 450b Mid-Gain Series - SM LNK/SPD/ ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 STDBY/ PWR PMP 450b High Gain Series - SM LNK/SPD/ ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 STDBY/ PWR PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BHS MAIN LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-21 Table 25 SM/BHS LED descriptions Status information provided LED Color when active SM / BHS in “Operating” Mode SM / BHS in “Aiming” Mode Notes PWR Red DC power DC power Always lit after 10-20 seconds of power on. STDBY/PWR Yellow/Blue Flashes Yellow during boot-up. Flashes Blue when operating. SYN/1 Yellow Presence of sync These three LEDs act as a bar graph to indicate the relative quality of alignment. As power level improves during alignment, more of these LEDs are lit. Lit when SM/BHS is in sync with an AP/BHM. SES/2 Green Session Indicator Lit when SM/BHS is in session. GPS/3 Red Unused Unused ACT/4 Yellow Presence of data activity on the Ethernet link Presence of data activity on the Ethernet link Flashes during data transfer. Frequency of flash is not a diagnostic indication. LNK/SPD/ACT/4 For 450b Series Red/Green/Orange (10/100/1000) Ethernet Link Ethernet Link Flashes during data transfer. Frequency of flash is not a diagnostic indication. 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Orange MAIN LNK/5 For 450i Series Red/ Green/ Orange (bi-colored for 10/100/1000) Ethernet link Ethernet link Flashes during data transfer. 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Orange For 450 Series Green Ethernet link Ethernet link Continuously lit when link is present.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-22 Operating Mode • Scanning: If the SM/BHS is not registered to AP/BHM, then these three LEDs cycle on and off from left to right (SYN/1, SES/2 and GPS/3). • Ethernet Link: o For 450m AP, the MAIN LNK + ACT/5 LED is active when the Main port link is present and the AUX LNK + ACT/4 LED is active when the Aux port link is present. o For 450/450i AP/BHM, the MAIN LNK/5 LED is lit continuously when the link is present. o For 450/450i SM/BHS, the MAIN LNK/5 LED is lit continuously when the link is present. • Data Transfer: o For 450m AP, the MAIN LNK + ACT/5 LED flashes to indicate data transfer speed and activity on the Main port and the AUX LNK + ACT/4 LED flashes to indicate data transfer speed and activity on the Aux port. o For 450/450i AP/BHM, the ACT/4 LED flashes during data transfer. o For 450/450i SM/BHS, the ACT/4 LED flashes during data transfer. o For 450b SM, the LNK/SPD/ACT/4 LED flashes during data transfer. Aiming Mode The 3 LEDs (SYN/1, SES/2, and GPS/3) are turned into a 3-position bar graph. The more LEDs that are lit, the better the received power the module is seeing. The colors of the LEDS have no particular meaning other than to assist is distinguishing one position from the next. Power supply options The 450 Platform Family ODUs are powered over its Main Ethernet cable using Power Over Ethernet (POE). The power injector is connected to the ODU and network terminating equipment using Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors. Power supply – PMP 450m Series The PMP 450m 5GHz - AP supports powering from AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector (see AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector on page 2-25) o PSU part numbers Table 26 PSU part numbers for PMP 450m AP (5/ 3GHz) AP- Model Cambium description Cambium part number 5GHz AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002C 3GHz Power Supply, AC, 54V 240W N000000L054B
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-23 Power supply – PMP/PTP 450i Series The PMP/PTP 450i Series supports powering from the following powering sources: • Power Supply, 60 W, 56 V with 1000BASE-T or GigE • AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector • Power over Ethernet midspan, 60 W, -48 VDC Input • CMM4 with external 56 V power supply and CMM4 to 450i Series ODU cable (Dongle) • IEEE802.3at power injector Note The 900 MHz SM is based off of the 450 Series , please see Power supply – PMP/PTP 450 Series on page 2-29. Warning Always use an appropriately rated and approved AC supply cord-set in accordance with the regulations of the country of use. Warning The PMP 450 Ruggedized High Gain Integrated Subscriber Module (Cambium part numbers C035045C014A and C036045C014A), while encapsulated in a 450i-type enclosure, contains 450 circuitry which must be powered via 30 VDC. Powering these SMs with a 56 VDC will damage the device. Please refer to Cabling on Page 2-38 for details on maximum cable lengths between power injector and PMP/PTP 450i. o PSU part numbers Table 27 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450i Series Cambium description Cambium part number Power supply, 60 W, 56 V with Gbps support N000065L001B AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002C Line Cord, Fig 8 – US N000065L003A Line Cord, Fig 8 – UK N000065L004A Line Cord, Fig 8 – EU N000065L005A Power over Ethernet midspan, 60 W, -48 VDC Input N000000L036A Power supply, 30 W, 56 V – Gbps support N000000L034A
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-24 o AC Power Injector N000065L001B The AC Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 16 and described in Table 28. Figure 16 AC Power Injector interfaces Table 28 AC Power Injector interface functions Interface Function AC power in AC power input (main supply) ODU RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to ODU LAN RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network Power (green) LED Power supply detection
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-25 o AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002C The AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 17 and described in Table 29. Figure 17 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces DC Out and DC In portsLEDsAC Power InputODU Port LAN Port
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-26 Table 29 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interface functions Interface Function 100-240V 47-63Hz 1.7A AC power input (main supply) DC In Alternative DC power supply input DC Out DC power output to a second PSU (for power supply redundancy) or to a NIDU ODU RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to ODU LAN RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network Power - AC (green) LED Indicates power is applied at the AC power input Power - DC (green) LED Indicates power is applied at the DC In port Ethernet (yellow) LED Detects Ethernet traffic and it is used with PTP650 and PTP700 families only. It does not operate with the 450 platform products. Note The earlier power injector models only had a single power LED that combined the AC+DC indications.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-27 o -48 VDC Power Injector N000000L036A The DC Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 18 and described in Table 30. Figure 18 -48 V DC Power Injector interfaces Table 30 -48V DC Power Injector interfaces Interface Function DC input 36 to 60V, 2A RJ 45 Sockets Two (Data In and Data & Power Out) LEDs Two (AC and Port)
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-28 Power supply – PMP 450b Series The PMP 450b Series support powering from the following powering sources: • Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply – 20 to 32 V DC, 15W • CMM4 with external 29 V power supply Figure 19 -20 to 32 VDC Power Injector interfaces Table 31 -Power Injector interfaces Interface Function PSU/Ethernet 20 to 32 VDC, 2A o PSU part numbers Table 32 PSU part numbers for PMP 450b SM Cambium description Cambium part number Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply - 20 - 32VDC, 15W N000900L001C
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-29 Power supply – PMP/PTP 450 Series The PMP/PTP 450 Series support powering from the following powering sources: • Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply – 30 VDC, 15W • CMM4 with external 29 V power supply Warning The PMP 450 Ruggedized High Gain Integrated Subscriber Module (Cambium part numbers C035045C014A and C036045C014A), while encapsulated in a 450i-type enclosure, contains 450 circuitry which must be powered via 30VDC. Powering these SMs with a 56 VDC will damage the device. o PSU part numbers Table 33 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series Cambium description Cambium part number Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply - 30VDC, 15W N000900L001C Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, US N000900L007A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, EU N000900L008A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, UK N000900L009A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, Brazil N000900L010A o Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply The Gigabit Enet Capable power supply interfaces are described in Table 34. This power supply requires procurement of an AC line cord that connects the outlet of the same (using IEC-60320 Type 5 connector). A list of available power supply cord options from Cambium Networks are given in Table 33. Table 34 –Gigabit Enet Capable power supply Interface Function AC Input 90-264 VAC, 0.5A rms @120VAC/ 0.25A rms @240VAC, 47 to 63 Hz DC Output 30.0 Vdc +/-5%, 15W, 500 mA max RJ 45 Sockets Two (Data In and Data & Power Out) LEDs Green, :LED Intensity determined by Level 5 efficiency
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-30 Figure 20 Gigabit Enet Capable power supply
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-31 ODU mounting brackets & accessories The list of supported brackets is provided in Table 35. • The "Tilt bracket assembly" is the recommended bracket for the AP, SM or BH integrated units. • The "Mounting Bracket (Connectorized)" can be used where a low profile and ease of assembly of Connectorized AP, SM or BH is required. • The "Mounting Bracket (Integrated)" provide a wider range of adjustment for AP, SM and BH integrated devices. Table 35 Accessories part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Mounting brackets Tilt Bracket Assembly N000045L002A Mounting Bracket (Integrated) N000065L031A Mounting Bracket (Connectorized) N000065L032A Miscellaneous Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 (Dongle) N000045L001A RJ-45 Gland Spare – PG16 style (QTY 10) N000065L033A Blanking Plug Pack (Qty 10) N000065L036A Lightning protection The 450 Platform Family supports the lightning protection units listed in Table 36. The LPU offers the highest level of protection and is the recommended device. Where low cost deployment is essential, for example for SM in residential application, the Gigabit Surge Suppressor may be used instead. Table 36 Lightning protection part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 450 Series (Including 450b and 450d) Surge Suppressor (30 VDC) 600SSH 450i and 450m Series LPU and Grounding Kit (1 kit per ODU) C000065L007B Gigabit Surge Suppressor (56 VDC) C000000L033A DC-LPU and Grounding Kit (1 kit per ODU) C000000L114A
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-32 ODU interfaces PMP 450m Series 5GHz AP These interfaces are described in Table 37. Figure 21 PMP 450m Series - AP rear interfaces Table 37 PMP 450m Series – AP rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description PSU (Main) RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet Data Aux RJ45 10/100 BaseT Ethernet Data PoE output Standard IEEE802.3at PoE. Sync input/output Connection and powering of UGPS Sync input SFP SFP 2.5 Gbps Copper and 1 Gbps Fiber Ethernet Data and Management Services. Plug-in SFP module must be purchased separately. LED Aux PSU (Main) Ground Lug Ground Lug SFP
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-33 Ground Lugs 10 AWG copper wire For grounding the unit PMP 450m Series 3GHz AP These interfaces are described in Table 38. Figure 22 PMP 450m 3GHz - AP rear interfaces Table 38 PMP 450m 3GHz – AP rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description PSU 4-pin DC power input DC power input, 40 V – 60 V, plus Cambium Sync-over-power Main RJ45 Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet, plus Cambium Sync-over-data Aux RJ45 Ethernet 10/100Base-T Ethernet with PoE out Synchronization UGPS synchronization port Alignment Audio tones SFP 1 SFP Ethernet SFP module LED Aux PSU Ground Lug Ground Lug SFP 1 SFP 2 Main
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-34 SFP 2 SFP Ethernet SFP module (single or dual) Ground Lugs 10 AWG copper wire For grounding the unit PMP/PTP 450i The Ethernet and Sync/AUX ports are on the rear of the integrated and connectorized ODUs (Figure 23). These interfaces are described in Table 39. Figure 23 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU rear interfaces Table 39 PMP/PTP 450i Series – ODU rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description Main PSU RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data Sync/AUX RJ45 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data (see Note below) PoE output Standard IEEE802.3at PoE. Sync input/output Connection and powering of UGPS Sync input LED Aux Main Ground Lug Ground Lug RF port B RF port A
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-35 The front of the connectorized ODU (Figure 24 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces) provides N type female connectors for RF cable interfaces to antennas with ports A and B for vertical and horizontal polarization respectively. Figure 24 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-36 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM The Ethernet and AUX ports are on the rear of the integrated and connectorized ODUs (Figure 25). These interfaces are described in Table 40. Figure 25 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM - ODU rear interfaces Table 40 PMP 450b Mid-Gain SM – ODU rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description PSU/Ethernet Port RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data Audio AUX Port Standard 3.5 mm headphones Alignment tone input 3.5 mm audio jack for alignment tone
Chapter 2: System hardware ODU interfaces Page 2-37 PMP 450b High Gain SM The Ethernet and AUX ports are on the rear of the integrated and connectorized ODUs (Figure 25). These interfaces are described in Table 40. Figure 26 PMP 450b High Gain SM - ODU rear interfaces Table 41 PMP 450b High Gain SM – ODU rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description PSU/Ethernet Port RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data Audio AUX Port Standard 3.5 mm headphones Alignment tone input 3.5 mm audio jack for alignment tone
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-38 Cabling Ethernet standards and cable lengths All configurations require a copper Ethernet connection from the ODU (Main PSU port) to the Power supply. Table 42 PSU drop cable length restrictions System configuration Maximum cable length (m/ft) Power supply PoE powered device on AUX/SYNC port From power supply to ODU From ODU to PoE device on AUX/SYNC port Power supply (30W) None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Not supported AC Power Injector (60W) None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total AC+DC enhanced Power Injector None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total -48 V DC power injector None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total CMM4 with 56 V supply None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Not supported IEEE802.3at compliant supply None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Not supported Note The Ethernet connectivity for CMM4 requires the part “Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 – N000045L001A”.
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-39
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-40 Outdoor copper Cat5e Ethernet cable Outdoor Cat5e cable is used for all connections that terminate outside the building. For example, connections between the ODU, surge suppressors (if installed), UGPS receivers (if installed) and the power supply injector. This is known as a “drop cable” (Figure 27). The following practices are essential to the reliability and longevity of cabled connections: • Use only shielded cables and connectors to resist interference and corrosion. • For vertical runs, provide cable support and strain relief. • Include a 2 ft (0.6 m) service loop on each end of the cable to allow for thermal expansion and contraction and to facilitate terminating the cable again when needed. • Include a drip loop to shed water so that most of the water does not reach the connector at the device. • Properly crimp all connectors. • Use dielectric grease on all connectors to resist corrosion. Order Superior Essex type BBDGe cable from Cambium Networks (Table 43). Other lengths of this cable are available from Superior Essex. Figure 27 Outdoor drop cable Table 43 Drop cable part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 1000 ft Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3175 328 ft (100 m) Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3176
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-41 SFP module kits SFP module kits allow connection of a PMP 450 Series ODU to a network over an Optical Gigabit Ethernet interface (1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-SX) full-duplex mode. Note PMP 450m supports Fiber SFPs from system release 15.0.3. Order SFP module kits from Cambium Networks (Table 44). Table 44 SFP module kit part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Single Mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU C000065L008A Multi-mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU C000065L009A 2.5GBASE-T Copper SFP Interface per ODU C000065L011A To compare the capabilities of the two optical SFP modules, refer to Table 45 and Table 46. Table 45 Single Mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L008) Core/ cladding (microns) Mode Bandwidth at 1310 nm (MHz/km) Maximum length of optical interface Insertion loss (dB) 62.5/125 Multi 500 550 m (1800 ft) 1.67 50/125 Multi 400 550 m (1800 ft) 0.07 50/125 Multi 500 550 m (1800 ft) 1.19 10/125 Single N/A 5000 m (16400 ft) 0.16 Table 46 Multi-mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU (part number C000065L009) Core/ cladding (microns) Mode Bandwidth at 850 nm (MHz/km) Maximum length of optical interface Insertion loss (dB) 62.5/125 Multi 160 220 m (720 ft) 2.38 62.5/125 Multi 200 275 m (900 ft) 2.6 50/125 Multi 400 500 m (1640 ft) 3.37 50/125 Multi 500 550 m (1800 ft) 3.56 The upgrade kits contain the following components:
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-42 • Optical SFP transceiver module (Figure 28) • Long EMC strain relief cable gland (Figure 29) • The Ethernet SFP Module Installation Guide • License key instructions and an entitlement key Figure 28 Optical SFP transceiver module Figure 29 Long cable gland
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-43 Main Ethernet port The PoE cable pinout diagram for Main port is given below. Table 47 Main port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin Interface Ethernet description PoE input description 1 1000 BaseT Ethernet with PoE In +TxRx0 +Ve or -Ve 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 +Ve or –Ve 6 –TxRx1 4 +TxRx2 +Ve or –Ve 5 –TxRx2 7 +TxRx3 +Ve or –Ve 8 –TxRx3 Note The PoE input on the Main port accepts any polarity. Aux port Table 48 Aux port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin Interface Signal description PoE output description 1 100 BaseT Ethernet with PoE Out (see note below) +TxRx0 -Ve 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 +Ve 6 –TxRx1 4 GPS and alignment tone GPS power out, Alignment tone out, GPS data out N/A 5 GPS data in 7 GPS 0v 8 GPS Sync in
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-44 Note If the Aux port will be used, a second Ethernet gland will need to be ordered (Part Number: N000065L033A). Aux port to alignment tone headset wiring A standard 32 ohms stereo headset can be connected to the AUX port to use the audio alignment tool. The diagrams of the adapters for RJ45 and RJ12 are provided in Figure 30 and Figure 31 respectively. The recommended values for both resistors are 220 ohm, 0.25W. Different resistor values can be used to optimize the level of the audio signal depending on the headset characteristics and the level of ambient noise. Figure 30 Alignment Tone Cable Table 49 Aux port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin (AUX port) Signal description Serial component Jack socket (to jack plug of headset) 4 Alignment tone out 220 ohms resistor Ring 220 ohm resistor Tip 7 GPS 0v None Sleeve Figure 31 RJ12 Alignment Tone Cable 220 Ω 220 Ω Resistors Pin 7 Pin 4 Left / tip Right / ring Sleeve /Common #8 Pin 5 Pin 6 Left / tip Right / ring #8
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-45 Table 50 RJ12 Aux port PoE cable pinout RJ12 pin (AUX port) Signal description Jack socket (to jack plug of headset) 5 Alignment tone out Tip 6 Alignment tone out Ring Alternatively, a readymade headset adapter can be ordered from Best-Tronics (http://btpa.com/Cambium-Products/) with the following part number: Table 51 Alignment tone adapter third party product details Reference Product description BT-1277 Headset alignment cable (RJ-45) for the PMP/PTP 450i Series products BT-0674 Headset alignment cable (RJ-12) for the PMP/PTP 450 Series products.
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-46 RJ45 connectors and spare glands RJ45 connectors are required for plugging Cat5e cables into ODUs, LPUs, PSUs and other devices. Order RJ45 connectors and crimp tool from Cambium Networks (Table 52). The ODU is supplied with one environmental sealing gland for the drop cable. This gland is suitable for cable diameters from 5 mm to 9 mm. Figure 32 Cable gland (part number #N000065L033) Table 52 RJ45 connector and spare gland part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Tyco/AMP, Mod Plug RJ45, 100 pack WB3177 Tyco/AMP Crimp Tool WB3211 RJ-45 Spare Grounding Gland - PG16 size (Qty. 10) N000065L033
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling Page 2-47 Ethernet cable testing This section describes a procedure for testing the RJ45 Ethernet cables used for Main and AUX port connectivity on 450i and 450m radios. To test a cable, perform the following instructions: 1. Check the resistances of the cable and radio installation using a digital multimeter (DMM). 2. Disconnect the drop cable from the power source (EPI or mains adapter) first; keep the radio connected and test the resistances looking towards the radio. Test access can be made via any of the following: • Directly onto the pins of the RJ45 plug. • Using a commercially available RJ45 breakout board. Measure between Approximate resistance Example Wire 1 and wire 2 Wire 3 and wire 6 Wire 4 and wire 5 Wire 7 and wire 8 1 ohm + 2 ohms per 10m of cable Maximum difference between any two readings 0.3 ohms + 0.3 ohms per 10m of cable A cable with a single LPU but no radio will read about 3,600 ohms. A cable with a single 1000SS but no radio will read about 7,200 ohms. For a 20m cable: Approximate resistance = 1 ohm + 2x 2 ohms = 5 ohms Maximum difference between readings = 0.3 ohms + 2x 0.3 ohms = 0.9 ohms Wire 1 and wire 3 Wire 1 and wire 4 Wire 1 and wire 7 Wire 3 and wire 4 Wire 3 and wire 7 Wire 4 and wire 7 > 20 Kohms Note These figures should be indicative only rather than hard limits. The measurement must be done with a low-voltage DMM, not a high-voltage insulation tester.
Chapter 2: System hardware Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit Page 2-48 Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit 450i and 450m Series LPUs provide transient voltage surge suppression for ODU installations. Each cable requires two LPUs, one near the ODU and the other near the linked device, usually at the building entry point (Table 53). Table 53 LPU and grounding kit contents Lightning protection units (LPUs) LPU grounding point nuts and washers ODU to top LPU drop cable (600 mm) EMC strain relief cable glands U-bolts, nuts and washers for mounting LPUs ODU to top LPU ground cable (M6-M6) Bottom LPU ground cable (M6-M10) ODU to ground cable (M6-M10
Chapter 2: System hardware Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit Page 2-49 One LPU and grounding kit (Table 53) is required for the PSU drop cable connection to the ODU. If the ODU is to be connected to an auxiliary device, one additional LPU and grounding kit is required for the Aux drop cable. Order the kits from Cambium Networks (Table 54). Table 54 LPU and grounding kit part number Cambium description Cambium part number Aux ports LPU and Grounding Kit (One Kit Per End) C000065L007B DC LPU and Grounding Kit 450m 3GHz LPUs provide transient voltage surge suppression for ODU installations. Each cable requires two LPUs, one near the ODU and the other near the linked device, usually at the building entry point. Table 55 DC LPU and grounding kit contents Lightning protection units (LPUs) LPU grounding point nuts and washers EMC strain relief cable glands U-bolts, nuts and washers for mounting LPUs ODU to top LPU ground cable (M6-M6), bolt and washers
Chapter 2: System hardware Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit Page 2-50 ODU to grounding system ground cable, bottom LPU ground cable (2pcs, M6 and M10 lugs), bolt and washers 4-pin connector kits (4 kits, one shown) One LPU and grounding kit (Table 53) is required for the PSU drop cable connection to the ODU. If the ODU is to be connected to an auxiliary device, one additional LPU and grounding kit is required for the Aux drop cable. Order the kits from Cambium Networks (Table 56) Note When installing LPUs, use only EMC cable glands supplied in the ODU and LPU kits (with black caps). Do not use the non-EMC cable glands supplied in other kits (with silver caps), as these may only be used in ODU installations without LPUs. Table 56 DC LPU and grounding kit part number Cambium description Cambium part number DC LPU and Grounding Kit C000000L114A Cable grounding kit Copper drop cable shields must be bonded to the grounding system in order to prevent lightning-strike arcing (resulting in fire risk and damage to equipment). One grounding kit (Figure 33) is required for each grounding point on the cable. Order cable grounding kits from Cambium Networks (Table 54, Table 56).
Chapter 2: System hardware Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit Page 2-51 Caution To provide adequate protection, all grounding cables must be a minimum size of 10 mm2 csa (8AWG), preferably 16 mm2 csa (6AWG), or 25 mm2 csa (4AWG). Figure 33 Cable grounding kit Table 57 Cable grounding kit part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Cable Grounding Kits For 1/4" And 3/8" Cable 01010419001
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-52 Antennas and antenna cabling Antenna requirements Each connectorized ODU requires one external antenna (normally dual-polar). For connectorized units operating in the USA or Canada 900 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz bands, choose external antennas which are recommended by Cambium Networks. Do not install any other antennas. Supported external AP antennas The recommended AP external antennas are listed in Table 58. Table 58 List of AP external antennas Cambium description Cambium part number 900 MHz 13 dBi 65 degree Sector Antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D001A 5 GHz Horizontal and Vertical Polarization Antenna for 90 Degree Sector 85009324001 5 GHz Horizontal and Vertical Polarization Antenna for 60 Degree Sector 85009325001 Note LINKPlanner, Cambium Networks, planning tool, contains an up-to-date, exhaustive list of antennas that can be used with Cambium Products. Supported external BH/SM antenna The recommended PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna is listed in Table 59. Table 59 PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna Cambium description Cambium part number 900 MHz 12 dBi gain directional antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D003A
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-53 RF cable and connectors RF cable of generic type LMR-400 is required for connecting the ODU to the antenna. N type male connectors are required for connecting the RF cables to the connectorized ODU. Two connectors are required per ODU. Use weatherproof connectors, preferably ones that are supplied with adhesive lined heat shrink sleeves that are fitted over the interface between the cable and connector. Order CNT-400 RF cable and N type male connectors from Cambium Networks (Table 60). Table 60 RF cable and connector part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 75 meter 30010194001 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 500 meter 30010195001 RF Connector, N, Male, Straight for CNT-400 Cable 09010091001 Antenna accessories Connectorized ODUs require the following additional components: • Cable grounding kits: Order one cable grounding kit for each grounding point on the antenna cables. Refer to Ethernet cable testing • This section describes a procedure for testing the RJ45 Ethernet cables used for Main and AUX port connectivity on 450i and 450m radios. To test a cable, perform the following instructions: 3. Check the resistances of the cable and radio installation using a digital multimeter (DMM). 4. Disconnect the drop cable from the power source (EPI or mains adapter) first; keep the radio connected and test the resistances looking towards the radio. Test access can be made via any of the following: • Directly onto the pins of the RJ45 plug. • Using a commercially available RJ45 breakout board. Measure between Approximate resistance Example Wire 1 and wire 2 Wire 3 and wire 6 Wire 4 and wire 5 Wire 7 and wire 8 1 ohm + 2 ohms per 10m of cable Maximum difference between any two readings 0.3 ohms + 0.3 ohms per 10m of cable A cable with a single LPU but no radio will read about 3,600 ohms. For a 20m cable: Approximate resistance = 1 ohm + 2x 2 ohms = 5 ohms Maximum difference between readings
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-54 A cable with a single 1000SS but no radio will read about 7,200 ohms. = 0.3 ohms + 2x 0.3 ohms = 0.9 ohms Wire 1 and wire 3 Wire 1 and wire 4 Wire 1 and wire 7 Wire 3 and wire 4 Wire 3 and wire 7 Wire 4 and wire 7 > 20 Kohms Note These figures should be indicative only rather than hard limits. The measurement must be done with a low-voltage DMM, not a high-voltage insulation tester. • Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit on 2-47 • Self-amalgamating and PVC tape: Order these items to weatherproof the RF connectors • Lightning arrestors: When the connectorized ODU is mounted indoors, lightning arrestors (not LPUs) are required for protecting the antenna RF cables at building entry. One arrestor is required per antenna cable. One example of a compatible lightning arrestor is the Polyphaser LSXL-ME or LSXL (not supplied by Cambium Networks).
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-55 GPS synchronization GPS synchronization description Cambium offers GPS synchronization to limit the network’s own self-interference. The Cluster Management CMM provides Global Positioning System (GPS) synchronization to the Access Point (AP) and all associated Subscriber Modules (SM). Network operators have a choice of UGPS and CMM solutions to select the option that works best for the environment. Universal GPS (UGPS) The UGPS provides network synchronization for smaller networks where a CMM may not be cost effective. The UGPS provides synchronization for one or two modules so that even remote areas at the edge of the network can operate with synchronization for improved performance. The UGPS works with all Cambium PMP radios. The UGPS has a small footprint and is easy to deploy. Figure 34 UGPS Note PMP 450/450i/450m Series - APs can power up a UGPS via the Aux/Timing port. Note PMP 450i/450b/450m Series - If two units are to get sync from the UGPS, then an external power supply is required. If the GPS position information is required to be visible on the web GUI, then the UGPS power must be enabled on the AP; and it is safe to use both AP power and external power for a single UGPS unit.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-56 CMM5 The CMM5 (Cluster Management Module) is the latest generation of solutions for the distribution of TDD Sync signals and “Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)” in the field. The CMM5 is a modular design with individual 4-port power injectors and an optional controller used for remote management. Key features of the CMM5 include: • Support for Gigabit Ethernet (1000BaseT) • Modular and scalable from 4 ports to 32 ports • Direct +/- 48VDC input (optional AC/DC power supplies are available from Cambium Networks) • Uses Cambium Networks UGPS for a synchronization source • Dual resilient power inputs • Rack mountable • Secure remote management when used with the optional CMM5 Controller Module • Support for PMP 450m (cnMedusa™) • Future support for integration into (cnMedusa™) for cloud or NOC-based management It consists of four subsystems, described in the following sections: • CMM5 Controller Module • CMM5 Injector (29 volt and 56 volt versions) • Power supply(s) (240/600 watt) • UGPS Cluster Management: Scenario 1 The following is a CMM5 Cluster Management scenario using four PMP 450i Access Points. Table 61 CMM5 Cluster Management Scenario 1 Scenario Equipment Needed Features Four PMP 450i Access Points 56 Volt Injector • Gigabit Ethernet • Local Management Interface • +/- 48VDC Input • Broad Device Support • Rack Mountable • 48 VDC Available • No management or resilience required UGPS -
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-57 Figure 35 Cluster Management: Scenario 1 Cluster Management: Scenario 2 The following is a CMM5 Cluster Management scenario using four PMP 450i Access Points and four PMP 450 Access Points. Table 62 CMM5 Cluster Management Scenario 2 Scenario Equipment Needed Features Four PMP 450i Access Points Four PMP 450 Access Points • 56 Volt Injector • 29 Volt Injector • 1 CMM5 Controller • One UGPS • Gigabit Ethernet support • Local Management Interface • +/- 48VDC Input • Broad Device Support • Rack Mountable AC only environments Two UGPS AC-to-48 VDC Power Supplies Resilient power sources Management required Resilience required - Secure, Remote Management (https) Scalable to 32 devices
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-58 Figure 36 Cluster Management: Scenario 2 CMM5 Controller Module The major features of the CMM5 Controller Module are: • Auto-detect/control up to 8 Power Injectors • Monitor SYNC/Power/GPS status • Manage (up/down ports) • Web (HTTPS) and SNMPv2/v3 management (SNMP on roadmap) • 1U/ half-width rack-mount Figure 37 Controller Module
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-59 CMM5 Injector Module The CMM5 Injector Module has the following features: • Stand-alone mode or used with controller for mgmt. • +/- 48VDC input with green/amber LED’s for status • Injects SYNC pulse from UGPS • 2U / half-width rack-mount Note There are two different versions of the injector module (56V and 29V). You must select the correct injector for the types of radios that you will be powering. In both cases, the injectors use the same input power supplies or can be powered with +/- 48VDC. The output power is different and the type of SYNC signal used is different between the two types of injectors. Systems can have 29V and 56V injectors deployed alongside each other. Figure 38 Injector Module CMM5 Injector Compatibility Matrix The following table provides the Injector compatibility matrix. Table 63 Injector Compatibility Matrix Product Power/Injector Module Sync PMP 450m Yes/56V Yes PMP/PTP 450i Yes/56V Yes PMP 450b Yes/29V Yes PMP 450/PTP 450 Yes/29V Yes PMP 100/PTP 100 Yes/29V Yes
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-60 CMM5 Specifications The following table provides specifications for the CMM5 Power & Sync Injector (56 Volts). Table 64 CMM5 Specifications CMM5 Power and Sync Injector 56 Volts Model Number C000000L556A Data Interface 4 each RJ45 Gigabit Powered output ports “To Radios” 4 each RJ45 Gigabit Data input ports “To Switch Array” 1 each GPS timing port (RJ-12) 1 each CMM5 USB Serial port for local administration 1 each RJ12 Daisy Chain port “IN” 1 each RJ12 Daisy Chain port “OUT” Surge Suppression Lightning Suppression for each “To Radios” RJ45 Port Power Input Voltage: + or - 48 VDC Input Power Consumption: 400 watts Output Voltage: + or - 55 VDC Output Current: 0 - 1.8A per channel Output Power: 0 - 90 Watts per channel Cabinet Temperature -40° C to +55°C (-40° F to +131° F), 90% humidity, condensing Physical Max Distance from Managed Radios: 328 cable feet (100m) Max Distance to GPS Antenna: 100 cable feet (30.5m) Dimensions 8.85” W x 15.75” D x 1.65” H (225mm x 400mm x 42mm) Unit Weight 6.6 pounds (3kg) Power Interface Terminals 2 Power input ports for 48 VDC Power (Power supplies sold separately)
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-61 Note DC Power Input requirement is +/- 48VDC and must not exceed 100V surges. If surges above 100 VDC are expected, a suitable in-line DC surge suppressor with 48 VDC nominal voltage is required.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-62 CMM4 (Rack Mount) The Cluster Management Module (CMM) is the heart of the Cambium system’s synchronization capability, which allows network operators to reuse frequencies and add capacity while ensuring consistency in the quality of service to customers. For operators who prefer indoor CMM mounting, Cambium offers the Rack-Mounted Cluster Management Module 4. The unit is designed to be mounted onto a standard 19-inch telecommunications rack and to allow the Cambium CMM4 to be co-located with other telecommunications equipment. Figure 39 CMM4 (Rack Mount) The CMM4 has two DC power inputs, one 29 V and one 56V. It can be used to power and synchronize both 29 V legacy products such as the PMP 450 Series and 56V products such as the PMP 450i Series simultaneously. If the 29 V legacy products are connected to the CMM4, a 29 V power supply needs to be connected. If the 450i Series is connected to the CMM4, a 56 V power supply needs to be connected. The CMM4 supports having two of the 56 V and two of the 29 V supplies for redundancy. Warning PMP 450i Series requires different wiring between the CMM4 and device. If a PMP450 Series ODU is replaced by a PMP 450i Series and the existing drop cable needs to be re-used, the Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 - N000045L001A" must be used between the CMM4 and the existing drop cable.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-63 Figure 40 CMM4 56 V power adapter (dongle) CMM4 56 V power adapter cable pinout Figure 41 CMM4 power adapter cabling diagram 1 8 1 8 J1 J2 RJ45 Plug RJ45 Jack 5 7 5 7 Shield
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-64 Table 65 CMM4 power adapter cable pinout Plug J1 pin Jack J2 pin 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 7 6 6 7 5 8 8 Screen Screen Note Pins 5 and 7 are wired in a cross-over configuration.

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