Cambium Networks 89FT0016 5GHz Force 300-16 User Manual ePMP 3000 Series User Guide

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USER GUIDE

ePMP 3000 Series

System Release 4.3

PMP-2461_000V002 (NOVEMBER 2018)

Accuracy

While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks

assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the

information obtained herein. Cambium reserves the right to make changes to any products described

herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make

changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or

changes. Cambium does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product,

software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of

others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium

products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country.

Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Cambium intends to announce such

Cambium products, programming, or services in your country.

Copyrights

This document, Cambium products, and 3rd Party software products described in this document may

include or describe copyrighted Cambium and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in

semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for

Cambium, its licensors, and other 3rd Party supplied software certain exclusive rights for copyrighted

material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works

of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Cambium, its licensors, or the 3rd

Party software supplied material contained in the Cambium products described in this document may not

be copied, reproduced, reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the

express written permission of Cambium. Furthermore, the purchase of Cambium products shall not be

deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights,

patents or patent applications of Cambium or other 3rd Party supplied software, except for the normal

non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product.

Restrictions

Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law.

No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a

retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means,

without prior written permission of Cambium.

License Agreements

The software described in this document is the property of Cambium and its licensors. It is furnished by

express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.

High Risk Materials

Cambium and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for any high

risk activities or uses of its products including, but not limited to, the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft

Any High Risk Use is unauthorized, is made at your own risk and you shall be responsible for

any and all losses, damage or claims arising out of any High Risk Use.

PAGE I

Contents

Safety and regulatory information .................................................................................................................................. 1

Important safety information ................................................................................................................................... 1

Important Regulatory Information ........................................................................................................................ 2

About This User Guide ........................................................................................................................... 1-1

General information .............................................................................................................................................................. 2

Version information ..................................................................................................................................................... 2

Contacting Cambium Networks ............................................................................................................................. 2

Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2

Cross references ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

Problems and warranty...................................................................................................................................................... 4

Reporting problems.................................................................................................................................................... 4

Security advice .......................................................................................................................................................................5

Precautionary statements ................................................................................................................................................. 6

Warning ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Attention ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Note ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Caring for the environment ............................................................................................................................................... 7

In EU countries ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

In non-EU countries ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

Chapter 1: Product description ............................................................................................................ 1-1

Overview of ePMP ............................................................................................................................................................. 1-2

Purpose ePMP Portfolio ..................................................................................................................................... 1-2

ePMP 3000 Key features ...................................................................................................................................... 1-2

Typical installation Equipment ........................................................................................................................... 1-5

Wireless operation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1-6

MU-MIMO ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1-6

MIMO .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1-6

Smart Beamforming (ePMP 2000/3000 series) ........................................................................................ 1-6

Time division duplexing ......................................................................................................................................... 1-7

OFDM and channel bandwidth ........................................................................................................................... 1-7

Adaptive modulation .............................................................................................................................................. 1-7

Radar avoidance ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-8

Encryption ................................................................................................................................................................... 1-8

Country codes ............................................................................................................................................................ 1-8

Further reading on wireless operation ............................................................................................................ 1-9

System management ....................................................................................................................................................... 1-2

Management agent .................................................................................................................................................. 1-2

Web server .................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2

SNMP .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3

Network Time Protocol (NTP) ............................................................................................................................ 1-3

Software upgrade ..................................................................................................................................................... 1-3

Further reading on system management ....................................................................................................... 1-3

Chapter 2: System hardware............................................................................................................... 2-2

Site planning ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2-3

PAGE II

Site installation ......................................................................................................................................................... 2-3

Grounding and lightning protection ................................................................................................................ 2-3

Lightning protection zones ................................................................................................................................. 2-4

ePMP 3000 Access Point ............................................................................................................................................. 2-6

ePMP 3000 Access Point description ............................................................................................................ 2-6

ePMP 3000 Access Point part numbers........................................................................................................ 2-6

ePMP 3000 Access Point mounting bracket .............................................................................................. 2-8

ePMP 3000 Access Point Interfaces ............................................................................................................... 2-8

ePMP 3000 Access Point specifications ....................................................................................................... 2-8

ePMP 3000 Access Point heater ...................................................................................................................... 2-9

ePMP 3000 Access Point wind loading ......................................................................................................... 2-9

ePMP 3000 Access Point software packages .......................................................................................... 2-10

Force 300-25 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2-12

Force 300-25 Integrated description ............................................................................................................ 2-12

Force 300-25 part numbers .............................................................................................................................. 2-13

Force 300-25 mounting bracket ..................................................................................................................... 2-14

Force 300-25 Interfaces ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14

Force 300-25 specifications .............................................................................................................................. 2-15

Force 300-25 heater ............................................................................................................................................. 2-15

Force 300-25 wind loading ................................................................................................................................ 2-16

Force 300-25 software packages ................................................................................................................... 2-17

Force 300-16 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2-18

Force 300-16 Integrated description ............................................................................................................. 2-18

Force 300-16 part numbers ............................................................................................................................... 2-18

Force 300-16 Interfaces ..................................................................................................................................... 2-20

Force 300-16 specifications ............................................................................................................................. 2-20

Force 300-16 heater .............................................................................................................................................. 2-21

Force 300-16 software packages .................................................................................................................... 2-21

Power Supply ................................................................................................................................................................... 2-22

Power supply description .................................................................................................................................. 2-22

Power supply part numbers .............................................................................................................................. 2-22

Power supply interfaces ..................................................................................................................................... 2-22

Power supply specifications ............................................................................................................................. 2-23

Power supply location ......................................................................................................................................... 2-24

Ethernet cabling .............................................................................................................................................................. 2-25

Ethernet standards and cable lengths .......................................................................................................... 2-25

Outdoor Cat5e cable ............................................................................................................................................ 2-25

Surge suppression unit ................................................................................................................................................ 2-27

Gigabit Ethernet Surge Suppressor ............................................................................................................... 2-27

Chapter 3: System planning ............................................................................................................. 3-28

Radio spectrum planning ............................................................................................................................................ 3-29

General wireless specifications ........................................................................................................................ 3-29

Regulatory limits ................................................................................................................................................... 3-30

Conforming to the limits.................................................................................................................................... 3-30

Available spectrum .............................................................................................................................................. 3-30

Channel bandwidth ................................................................................................................................................ 3-31

Link planning .................................................................................................................................................................... 3-32

Range and obstacles ............................................................................................................................................ 3-32

Path loss .................................................................................................................................................................... 3-32

Adaptive modulation ........................................................................................................................................... 3-33

PAGE III

Data network planning ................................................................................................................................................ 3-34

Ethernet interfaces............................................................................................................................................... 3-34

Management VLAN .............................................................................................................................................. 3-34

Quality of service for bridged Ethernet traffic ........................................................................................ 3-34

Chapter 4: Using the Device Management Interface ................................................................... 4-1

Preparing for configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 4-2

Safety precautions .................................................................................................................................................. 4-2

Regulatory compliance ......................................................................................................................................... 4-2

Connecting to the unit ................................................................................................................................................... 4-3

Configuring the management PC ..................................................................................................................... 4-3

Connecting to the PC and powering up ........................................................................................................ 4-4

Using the web interface ................................................................................................................................................. 4-5

Logging into the web interface ......................................................................................................................... 4-5

Using the installation wizard Access Point ........................................................................................................ 4-6

Installation wizard step 1 Main system parameters ............................................................................... 4-6

Installation wizard step 2 Radio parameters ............................................................................................ 4-7

Installation wizard step 3 Network parameters ...................................................................................... 4-8

Installation wizard step 4 Security parameters ...................................................................................... 4-9

Using the installation wizard Subscriber Module ............................................................................................ 4-11

Installation wizard step 1 Main system parameters ............................................................................... 4-11

Installation wizard step 2 Radio parameters ........................................................................................... 4-12

Installation wizard step 3 Network parameters .....................................................................................4-13

Installation wizard step 4 Security parameters .....................................................................................4-15

Using the menu options............................................................................................................................................... 4-16

Status page ............................................................................................................................................................... 4-17

Installation page .................................................................................................................................................... 4-20

Configuration menu ............................................................................................................................................. 4-20

Monitor menu ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-56

Tools menu .............................................................................................................................................................. 4-76

Chapter 5: Operation and Troubleshooting .................................................................................... 5-1

General Planning for Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................... 5-2

Upgrading device software .......................................................................................................................................... 5-3

Testing hardware .............................................................................................................................................................. 5-4

Checking the power supply LED ...................................................................................................................... 5-4

Power LED is off....................................................................................................................................................... 5-4

Ethernet LED is off .................................................................................................................................................. 5-4

Troubleshooting the radio link ................................................................................................................................... 5-7

Module has lost or does not establish radio connectivity ..................................................................... 5-7

Link is unreliable or does not achieve data rates required ................................................................... 5-8

Resetting ePMP to factory defaults by power cycling ..................................................................................... 5-9

Chapter 6: Legal and reference information .................................................................................. 6-1

Cambium Networks end user license agreement ............................................................................................... 6-2

Acceptance of this agreement .......................................................................................................................... 6-2

Definitions ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-2

Grant of license......................................................................................................................................................... 6-2

Conditions of use ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-2

Title and restrictions............................................................................................................................................... 6-3

Confidentiality ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-4

........................................................................................................................... 6-4

Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6-4

PAGE IV

Updates ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6-4

Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................... 6-4

Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-5

Limitation of liability ............................................................................................................................................... 6-5

U.S. government ....................................................................................................................................................... 6-5

Term of license ......................................................................................................................................................... 6-6

Governing law ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-6

Assignment ................................................................................................................................................................ 6-6

Survival of provisions ............................................................................................................................................. 6-6

Entire agreement ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-6

Third party software ............................................................................................................................................... 6-6

Source Code Requests .......................................................................................................................................... 6-6

Hardware warranty ....................................................................................................................................................... 6-68

Limit of liability ............................................................................................................................................................... 6-69

System threshold, output power and link loss ................................................................................................. 6-70

Compliance with safety standards........................................................................................................................... 6-71

Electrical safety compliance .............................................................................................................................. 6-71

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance .................................................................................. 6-71

Human exposure to radio frequency energy ............................................................................................. 6-72

Compliance with radio regulations .........................................................................................................................6-85

Type approvals .......................................................................................................................................................6-85

FCC and ETSI compliance testing ................................................................................................................. 6-86

Notifications..................................................................................................................................................................... 6-88

5.1 GHz regulatory compliance ....................................................................................................................... 6-88

5.8 GHz regulatory compliance ...................................................................................................................... 6-90

Radio Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 6-93

Product Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 6-93

Glossary ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6-94

PAGE 1

Safety and regulatory information

This section describes important safety and regulatory guidelines that must be observed by

personnel installing or operating ePMP equipment.

Important safety information

Warning To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines in this

section.

Power lines

Exercise extreme care when working near power lines.

Working at heights

Exercise extreme care when working at heights.

Grounding and protective earth

ePMP devices and mounting structures must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is

follow Section 810 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 (USA). In Canada, follow

Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for

grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and

connection requirements for grounding electrodes. Other regulations may apply in different

countries and therefore it is recommended that installation be contracted to a professional installer.

Powering down before servicing

Always power down and unplug the equipment before servicing.

Primary disconnect device

The ePMP power supply is the primary disconnect device.

External cables

Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that will be

exposed to the outdoor environment.

RF exposure near the antenna

Strong radio frequency (RF) fields will be present close to the antenna when the transmitter is on.

Always turn off the power to the ePMP device before undertaking maintenance activities in front of

the antenna.

Minimum separation distances

Install the ePMP device so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all

persons.

The minimum separation distances for each frequency variant are specified in Calculated distances

and power compliance margins on page 6-73.

PAGE 2

Important Regulatory Information

The ePMP product is certified as an unlicensed device in frequency bands where it is not allowed to

cause interference to licensed services (called primary users of the bands).

Radar avoidance

In countries where radar systems are the primary band users, the regulators have mandated special

requirements to protect these systems from interference caused by unlicensed devices. Unlicensed

devices must detect and avoid co-channel operation with radar systems.

The ePMP provides detect and avoid functionality for countries and frequency bands requiring

protection for radar systems.

Installers and users must meet all local regulatory requirements for radar detection. To meet these

requirements, users must set the correct country code during commissioning of the ePMP

equipment. If this is not done, installers and users may be liable to civil and criminal penalties.

Contact the Cambium helpdesk if more guidance is required.

Specific expertise and training required for professional installers

To ensure that the ePMP is installed and configured in compliance with the requirements of Industry

Canada and the FCC, installers must have the radio engineering skills and training described in this

section. This is particularly important when installing and configuring an ePMP system for operation

in the 5 GHz band (5150 5250 MHz FCC only, 5250 5350 MHz, 5470 5725 MHz and 5725

5850 MHz).

Ethernet networking skills

The installer must have the ability to configure IP addressing on a PC and to set up and control

products using a web browser interface.

Lightning protection

To protect outdoor radio installations from the impact of lightning strikes, the installer must be

familiar with the normal procedures for site selection, bonding and grounding. Installation guidelines

for the ePMP can be found in section Site planning on page 2-3.

Training

The installer needs to have basic competence in radio and IP network installation. The specific

requirements applicable to the ePMP must be gained by reading this user guide and by performing

sample setups at base workshop before live installations.

PAGE 1-1

About This User Guide

This guide describes the planning, installation, configuration

and operation of the Cambium

ePMP Series

point-to-point wireless Ethernet

systems. It is intended for use by

the system

designer, system installer and system administrator.

For radio network design, see:

 Product description

 System hardware

 Site planning

 Legal and reference information

For system configuration, monitoring and fault finding, see:

 Using the Device Management Interface

 Operation and Troubleshooting

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

GENERAL INFORMATION

PAGE 2

General information

Version information

The following shows the issue status of this document:

Issue

Date of issue

Remarks

000v002

Nov 2018

System Release 4.3

Contacting Cambium Networks

Support website:

http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support

Main website:

http://www.cambiumnetworks.com

Sales enquiries:

solutions@cambiumnetworks.com

Address:

Cambium Networks Limited,

3800 Golf Road, Suite 360

Rolling Meadows, IL 60008

Purpose

Cambium Networks ePMP documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation,

installation and maintenance of the Cambium ePMP equipment and ancillary devices. It is recommended

that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained.

Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or expressed, for any risk of damage, loss or

reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or

anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or

recommendations made in this document.

Cross references

References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross references, emphasized in blue text

in electronic versions, are active links to the references.

This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are not

numbered, but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of contents.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

GENERAL INFORMATION

PAGE 3

Feedback

We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents. This includes feedback on the structure,

content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents. Send feedback to

support@cambiumnetworks.com.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

PROBLEMS AND WARRANTY

PAGE 4

Problems and warranty

Reporting problems

If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to

investigate and report:

Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases.

Visit the support website:

https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/

Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier.

Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads.

Escalate the problem by emailing or telephoning support:

http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/contact-support

Repair and service

If unit failure is suspected, obtain details of the Return Material Authorization (RMA) process from the

support website.

Warranty

Cambium shipment from Cambium or a

Cambium distributor. Cambium warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published

specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and

service. Cambium shall within this time, at its own option, either repair or replace the defective product

within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product. Repaired or replaced product will be subject

to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days.

To register ePMP products or activate warranties, visit the support website.

For warranty assistance, contact the reseller or distributor.

Attention Do not open the radio housing for repair or diagnostics; there are no

serviceable parts within the housing.

Portions of Cambium equipment may be damaged from exposure to electrostatic

discharge. Use precautions to prevent damage.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

SECURITY ADVICE

PAGE 5

Security advice

Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the

operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using

these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered

are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets. Assets include the

ability to communicate, information about the nature of the communications, and information about the

parties involved.

In certain instances Cambium makes specific recommendations regarding security practices, however

the implementation of these recommendations and final responsibility for the security of the system lies

with the operator of the system.

Cambium Networks ePMP equipment is shipped with default web management interface login

credentials. It is highly recommended that these usernames and passwords are modified prior to system

installation.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

PAGE 6

Precautionary statements

The following describes how precautionary statements are used in this document.

Warning

Precautionary statements with the Warning tag precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous

situations. Warnings are used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or

physical injury. A warning has the following format:

Warning Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the

warning.

Attention

Precautionary statements with the Attention tag precede instructions that are used when there is a

possibility of damage to systems, software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However,

this damage presents no danger to personnel. An attention statement has the following format:

Attention Attention text and consequence for not following the instructions.

Note

Precautionary statements with the Note tag indicate the possibility of an undesirable situation or

provide additional information to help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the

following format:

Note Note text.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

CARING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

PAGE 7

Caring for the environment

The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium

Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging.

In EU countries

The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European

Union (EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using

Cambium equipment in EU countries.

Disposal of Cambium equipment

European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)

Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites. For disposal instructions, see

https://support.cambiumnetworks.com

Disposal of surplus packaging

Do not dispose of surplus packaging in landfill sites. In the EU, it is the individ

responsibility to ensure that packaging materials are collected and recycled according to the

requirements of EU environmental law.

In non-EU countries

In non-EU countries, dispose of Cambium equipment and all surplus packaging in accordance with

national and regional regulations.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

CARING FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

PAGE 1-1

Chapter 1: Product description

This chapter provides a high level description of the ePMP product. It describes the function of the

product, the main product variants and typical installation. It also describes the main hardware

components.

The following topics are described in this chapter:

 The key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the ePMP are explained in

Overview of ePMP on page 1-2.

 How the ePMP wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power control and security is

described under Wireless operation on page 1-6.

 The ePMP management system, including the web interface, installation, configuration, alerts and

upgrades is described in System management on page 1-2.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

OVERVIEW OF EPMP

PAGE 1-2

Overview of ePMP

This section introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and

components of the ePMP

portfolio as a whole (802.11n and 802.11ac products).

Purpose

–

ePMP Portfolio

Cambium ePMP

Series

products are designed for Ethernet bridging over point-

to-point microwave

links in the

unlicensed

2.4 GHz, 2.5 GHz (Brazil only), and 5 GHz

bands.

Users must

ensure that

the

ePMP

Series complies with local operating regulations.

ePMP devices support point-to-point microwave links in the unlicensed 5 GHz band.

The ePMP Series acts as a transparent bridge between two segments of

networks. In this sense, it can be treated as a virtual wired connection between the Access Point and the

Subscriber Module. The ePMP Series forwards 802.3 Ethernet packets destined for the other part of the

network and filters packets it does not need to forward.

ePMP 3000 Key Features

ePMP 3000 Access Point

ePMP 3000

is a rugged high-capacity outdoor point-to-point link wireless

device in the unlicensed 5 GHz frequency bands with amaximum UDP

sector

throughput of

Gbps (when operating with 80 MHzchannel bandwidth). It is

capable of operating in line-of-sight (LOS) and

near-LOS conditions.

It is available as

a connectorized unit for use with a

separate 4x4 MU-MIMO sector

antenna and optional Smart Antenna (for

uplink beam steering).

ePMP 3000 supports backward and forward compatibility with ePMP 802.11n

devices to provide an immediate sector upgrade to 802.11ac Wave 2

performance, and also to support future upgrades of networks operating

ePMP 1000/2000 Access Points.

ePMP 3000 is based on highly-integrated wireless semiconductor

components designed to meet the IEEE 802.11ac standard, however the ePMP

3000 device has a proprietary air interface for the main

point-to-point link.

ePMP 3000 is powered by standard power-over-Ethernet to a 1000Base-T

port.

Management of the unit is conducted via the same interface as the bridged

traffic (in-band Management).

A summary of the main ePMP 3000 characteristics is listed under

Table

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

OVERVIEW OF EPMP

PAGE 1-3

Table 1 Main characteristics of the ePMP 3000 Series

Characteristic

Value

Topology

PMP or PTP

Wireless link condition

LOS, near LOS

Scheduler

TDD

Connectivity

Ethernet

Operating frequencies

Unlicensed bands, 5 GHz

Channel bandwidth

20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz

Data rate

1+ Gbps Sector Throughput

Force 300-25

Force 300-25 is a rugged high-capacity outdoor point-to point link wireless

device in the unlicensed 5 GHz frequency

bands with a maximum UDP throughput of 500+ Mbps (when operating

with 80 MHz channel

bandwidth). It is capable of operating in line-of-

sight (LOS) and near-LOS conditions. Force 300-25 is available as an

integrated unit with a dual-polarized 25 dBi narrow Beamwidth dish

antenna.

Force 300-25 is based on highly-integrated wireless semiconductor

components designed to meet the IEEE 802.11ac standard, however the

Force 300-25 device has a proprietary air interface for the main point-

to-point link.

Force 300-25 is powered by standard power-over-Ethernet to a

1000Base-T port.

Management of the unit is conducted via the same interface as the

bridged traffic (in-band Management).

A summary of the main Force 300-25 characteristics is listed under

Table

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

OVERVIEW OF EPMP

PAGE 1-4

Table 2 Main characteristics of the Force 300-25 Series

Characteristic

Value

Topology

PMP, PTP

Wireless link condition

LOS, near LOS

Scheduler

TDD

Connectivity

Ethernet

Operating frequencies

Unlicensed bands, 5 GHz

Channel bandwidth

20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz

Data rate

500+ Mbps

Force 300-16

Force 300-16 is a rugged high-capacity outdoor point-to point link

wireless device in the unlicensed 5 GHz frequency

bands with a

maximum UDP

throughput of 500+ Mbps (when operating

with 80 MHz

channel bandwidth). It is capable of operating in line-of-

sight (LOS) and

near-LOS conditions. Force 300-16 is available as an

integrated unit with

a dual-polarized 16 dBi integrated antenna.

Force 300-16 is based on highly-integrated wireless semiconductor

components designed to meet the IEEE 802.11ac standard, however the

Force 300-16 device has a proprietary air interface for the main point-

to-point link.

Force 300-16 is powered by standard power-over-Ethernet to a

1000Base-T port.

Management of the unit is conducted via the same interface as the bridged traffic (in-band

Management).

A summary of the main Force 300-16 characteristics is listed under Table 3.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

OVERVIEW OF EPMP

PAGE 1-5

Table 3 Main characteristics of the Force 300-16 Series

Characteristic

Value

Topology

PTP

Wireless link condition

LOS, near LOS

Scheduler

TDD

Connectivity

Ethernet

Operating frequencies

Unlicensed bands, 5 GHz

Channel bandwidth

20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz

Data rate

500+ Mbps

Typical installation Equipment

The ePMP is a solution consisting of integrated outdoor units, indoor power supply units / LAN injectors,

cabling and surge suppression equipment.

The main hardware components of an ePMP installation are as follows:

 ePMP 3000 Access Point: A connectorized outdoor transceiver unit containing all the radio,

networking, and surge suppression electronics.

 ePMP 3000 Access Point Power Supply: An indoor power supply module providing Power-over-

Ethernet (PoE) supply and 1000 / 100 Base-TX to the Access Point.

 ePMP 3000 Access Point Radio Cabling and Lightning Protection: Shielded Cat5e cables,

grounding cables, surge suppressors, and connectors.

 ePMP Smart Antenna and cabling (optional): For Smart Beamforming, dynamically creates a

narrow, targeted beam to each subscriber

 Force 300-25 or Force 300-16 Integrated Radio: An integrated outdoor transceiver unit

containing all the radio, networking, and surge suppression electronics.

 Force 300-25 or Force 300-16 Power Supply: An indoor power supply module providing Power-

over-Ethernet (PoE) supply and 100/1000 Base-T to the Force 300-25 device.

 Force 300-25 or Force 300-16 Radio Cabling and Lightning Protection: Shielded Cat5e cables,

grounding cables, surge suppressors, and connectors.

For more information about these components, including interfaces, specifications and Cambium part

numbers, see System hardware on page 2-2.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

WIRELESS OPERATION

PAGE 1-6

Wireless operation

This section describes how the ePMP wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power

control and security.

MU-MIMO

The ePMP 3000 MU-MIMO access point features an array of antennas. When multiple subscriber

modules wish to communicate, the array is divided such that some antennas are used to communicate

with one subscriber, while other antennas are used to communicate with another subscriber

simultaneously.

This is contrast to a traditional wireless system, where two subscribers cannot communicate on the

same channel to the same access point at the same time without causing significant self-interference

and degrading the overall wireless network performance.

MIMO

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique provides protection against fading and increases the

probability of a received decoded signal to be usable.

Smart Beamforming (ePMP 2000/3000 series)

ePMP 2000/3000 Smart Beamforming drastically reduces the effects of on-channel

interference. The System learns the locations of each served Subscriber Module and

forms a narrow beam towards the desired Subscriber Module while that radio is

transmitting in the uplink. This reduces the gain on the uplink for on-channel

interferers that are transmitting at an azimuth angle different than the Subscriber

Module, delivering performance gains never before seen.

Smart Antenna Key Advantages:

 Eliminate Uplink Interference: Smart Beamforming delivers dramatic performance improvements

when dealing with strong co-channel uplink interference, maximizing network performance.

 Consistent Performance in High Interference: By mitigating significant sources of interference,

packet loss and retransmissions are kept to a minimum, keeping your network applications working

at their best.

 Improvement in Uplink and Downlink Performance: By eliminating packet loss and retransmissions

resulting from co-channel uplink interference, TCP retransmissions are greatly reduced. Other

applications also show significant performance benefits.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

WIRELESS OPERATION

PAGE 1-7

Time division duplexing

TDD cycle

ePMP links operate using Time Division Duplexing (TDD). The links employ a TDD cycle in which the

Access Point determines which Subscriber Modules may transmit and when based on the configured

downlink/uplink ratio (duty cycle). Three fixed Downlink/Uplink frame ratios are available 75/25,

50/50 and 30/70.

OFDM and channel bandwidth

ePMP 3000 transmits using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This wideband signal

consists of many equally spaced sub-carriers. Although each sub carrier is modulated at a low rate using

conventional modulation schemes, the resultant data rate from all the sub-carriers is high.

The channel bandwidth of the OFDM signal is 20 MHz, 40 MHz or 80 MHz, based on operator

configuration.

Each channel is offset in center frequency from its neighboring channel by 5 MHz.

Adaptive modulation

ePMP 3000 can transport data over the wireless link using a number of different modulation modes

ranging from 256-QAM to QPSK. For a given channel bandwidth and TDD frame structure, each

modulation mode transports data at a fixed rate. Also, the receiver requires a given signal to noise ratio

in order to successfully demodulate a given modulation mode. Although the more complex modulations

such as 256-QAM will transport data at a much higher rate than the less complex modulation modes, the

receiver requires a much higher signal to noise ratio.

ePMP 3000 provides an adaptive modulation scheme where the receiver constantly monitors the

quality of the received signal and notifies the far end of the link of the optimum modulation mode with

which to transmit. In this way, optimum capacity is achieved at all times.

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

WIRELESS OPERATION

PAGE 1-8

Radar avoidance

In regions where protection of radars is part of the local regulations, ePMP must detect interference

from radar-like systems and avoid co-channel operation with these systems.

To meet this requirement, ePMP implements the following features:

 The equipment can only transmit on available channels, of which there are none at initial power up.

The radar detection algorithm will always scan a usable channel for 60 seconds for radar

interference before making the channel an available channel.

 This compulsory channel scan will mean that there is at least 60 seconds service outage every time

radar is detected and that the installation time is extended by at least 60 seconds even if there is

found to be no radar on the channel

There is a secondary requirement for bands requiring radar avoidance. Regulators have mandated that

products provide a uniform loading of the spectrum across all devices. In general, this prevents

operation with fixed frequency allocations. However:

 ETSI regulations do allow frequency planning of networks (as that has the same effect of spreading

the load across the spectrum).

 The FCC does allow channels to be avoided if there is actually interference on them.

Note When operating in a region which requires DFS, ensure that the AP is configured

with alternate frequencies and that the SM is configured to scan for these frequencies

to avoid long outages.

Encryption

ePMP supports optional encryption for data transmitted over the wireless link. The encryption algorithm

used is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with 128-bit key size. AES is a symmetric encryption

algorithm approved by U.S. Government organizations (and others) to protect sensitive information.

Country codes

Some aspects of wireless operation are controlled, enforced or restricted according to a country code.

ePMP country codes represent individual countries (for example Denmark) or regulatory regions (for

example FCC or ETSI).

Country codes affect the following aspects of wireless operation:

 Maximum transmit power

 Radar avoidance (future release)

 Frequency range

ABOUT THIS USER GUIDE

WIRELESS OPERATION

PAGE 1-9

Attention To avoid possible enforcement action by the country regulator, always

operate links in accordance with local regulations

Category

Specification

Dimensions (Length x Width x

Height)

22.2 cm x 12.4 cm x 4.5 cm (8.75 in x 4.9 in x 1.75 in) without

brackets

Weight

0.7 kg (1.5 lbs) without brackets

Table 8 ePMP 3000 Access Point environmental specifications

Category

Specification

Temperature

-30°C (-22°F) to +55°C (131°F)

Wind loading

124 mph (200 kph) maximum. See ePMP 3000 Access Point

wind loading (Kg) on page 2-10 for a full description.

Humidity

95% condensing

Environmental

IP55

ePMP 3000 Access Point heater

At startup, if the ePMP 3000 Access Point module temperature is at or below 32° F (0° C), an internal

only activated when the unit is powered on and will not apply heat to the device once startup is

complete. When the unit temperature is greater than 32° F (0° C), the heater is deactivated and the unit

continues its startup sequence.

The effect on device startup time at various temperatures is defined in Table 7.

Table 9 ePMP 3000 Access Point startup times based on ambient temperature

Initial Temperature

Startup time (from power on to operational)

-22° F (-30° C)

20 minutes

-4° F (-20° C)

6 minutes

14° F (-10° C)

2 minutes, 30 seconds

ePMP 3000 Access Point wind loading

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

EPMP 3000 ACCESS POINT

PAGE 2-10

Ensure that the device and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the

prevalent wind speeds at a proposed ePMP site. Wind speed statistics are available from national

meteorological offices.

The device and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 200 kph

(124 mph).

Wind blowing on the device will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force. The

magnitude of the force depends on both wind strength and surface area of the device. Wind loading is

estimated using the following formulae:

Force (in kilograms) = 0.1045aV2

Where:

Is:

surface area in square meters

wind speed in meters per second

Force (in pounds) = 0.0042Av2

Where:

Is:

surface area in square feet

wind speed in miles per hour

Applying these formulae to the ePMP device at different wind speeds, the resulting wind loadings are

shown in Table 10 and Table 11.

Table 10 ePMP 3000 Access Point wind loading (Kg)

Type of ePMP

device

Largest

surface area

(square meters)

Wind speed (meters per

second)

ePMP 3000 Access

Point with Sector

Antenna

0.09

8.5 Kg

15 Kg

23.5 Kg

Table 11 ePMP 3000 Access Point wind loading (lb)

Type of ePMP device

Largest surface

area (square

feet)

Wind speed (miles per hour)

100

120

ePMP 3000 Access

Point with Sector

Antenna

40.` lb

62.6 lb

90.1 lb

ePMP 3000 Access Point software packages

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

EPMP 3000 ACCESS POINT

PAGE 2-11

ePMP 3000 Access Point devices may be upgraded by downloading new software packages from the

Cambium Networks website or by using cnMaestro. The software packages applicable to ePMP

integrated radios are named:

 ePMP-AC-v4.3.img (or higher version number)

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-12

Force 300-25

For details of the Force 300-25 hardware, see:

 Force 300-25 Integrated description on page 2-12

 Force 300-25 part numbers on page 2-13

 Force 300-25 mounting bracket on page 2-14

 Force 300-25 specifications on page 2-15

 Force 300-25 heater on page 2-15

 Force 300-25 wind loading on page 2-16

 Force 300-25 software packages on page 2-17

Force 300-25 Integrated description

The Force 300-25 device is a self-contained

transceiver unit that houses both radio and

networking electronics.

Figure 6 Force 300-25 Integrated

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-13

Force 300-25 part numbers

Choose the correct regional variant to adhere to local licensing restrictions.

Each of the parts listed in Table 12 includes the following items:

 One integrated unit

 One power supply 1000/100 Base-TX LAN injector (excluding C050910CZ01A)

 One line cord (excluding C050910CA01A, C050910CZ01A)

Table 12 Force 300-25 part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (FCC) (US Cord)

C058910C102A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (IC) (Canada/US Cord)

C050910C104A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (EU) (EU Cord)

C050910C203A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (EU) (UK Cord)

C050910C303A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (no Cord)

C050910C001A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (US Cord)

C050910C101A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (EU Cord)

C050910C201A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (UK Cord)

C050910C301A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (India Cord)

C050910C401A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (China Cord)

C050910C501A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (Brazil Cord)

C050910C601A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (Argentina Cord)

C050910C701A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (ANZ Cord)

C050910C801A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (South Africa Cord)

C050910C901A

ePMP Force 300-25-25 5 GHz High Gain Radio (RoW) (No PSU)

C050910CZ01A

Table 13 Force 300-25 accessory part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

PoE Gigabit DC Injector, 15W Output at 30V, Energy Level 6 Supply

N000900L001

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, ARGENTINA

N000900L013

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, AUS/NZ

N000900L011

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, Brazil

N000900L010

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-14

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, CHINA

N000900L015

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, EU

N000900L008

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, INDIA

N000900L012

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, UK

N000900L009

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, US

N000900L007

Force 300-25 mounting bracket

The Force 300-25 module is

designed to be pole-mounted using

the mounting bracket provided in

the box with the radio.

Figure 7 Force 300-25 module mounting bracket

Force 300-25 Interfaces

The Ethernet port is located on the rear of the integrated unit. This interface is described in Table 14.

Table 14 Force 300-25 Series rear interfaces

Port name

Connector

Interface

Description

Eth

RJ45

PoE input

Power over Ethernet (PoE).

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-15

100/1000BASE-T Ethernet

Data

Force 300-25 specifications

The Force 300-25 integrated module conforms to the specifications listed in Table 15 and Table 16.

The integrated module meets the low level static discharge specifications identified in Electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC) compliance on page 6-71 and provides internal surge suppression but does not

provide lightning suppression.

Table 15 Force 300-25 physical specifications

Category

Specification

Dimensions (Diameter x Depth)

47 cm x 31 cm (18.5 in x 12.2 in)

Weight

2.4 kg (5.2 lbs)

Table 16 Force 300-25 environmental specifications

Category

Specification

Temperature

-30°C (-22°F) to +55°C (131°F)

Wind loading

124 mph (200 kph) maximum. See Force 300-25 wind loading

on page 2-16 for a full description.

Humidity

95% condensing

Environmental

IP55

Force 300-25 heater

At startup, if the Force 300-25 module temperature is at or below 32° F (0° C), an internal heater is

activated when the unit is powered on and will not apply heat to the device once startup is complete.

When the unit temperature is greater than 32° F (0° C), the heater is deactivated and the unit continues

its startup sequence.

The effect on device startup time at various temperatures is defined in Table 17.

Table 17 Force 300-25 startup times based on ambient temperature

Initial Temperature

Startup time (from power on to operational)

-22° F (-30° C)

20 minutes

-4° F (-20° C)

6 minutes

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-16

14° F (-10° C)

2 minutes, 30 seconds

Force 300-25 wind loading

Ensure that the device and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the

prevalent wind speeds at a proposed ePMP site. Wind speed statistics are available from national

meteorological offices.

The device and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 200 kph

(124 mph).

Wind blowing on the device will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force. The

magnitude of the force depends on both wind strength and surface area of the device. Wind loading is

estimated using the following formulae:

Force (in kilograms) = 0.1045aV2

Where:

Is:

surface area in square meters

wind speed in meters per second

Force (in pounds) = 0.0042Av2

Where:

Is:

surface area in square feet

wind speed in miles per hour

Applying these formulae to the ePMP device at different wind speeds, the resulting wind loadings are

shown in Table 18 and Table 19.

Table 18 Force 300-25 wind loading (Kg)

Type of ePMP

device

Largest

surface area

(square meters)

Wind speed (meters per

second)

Force 300-25

Integrated

0.09

16 Kg

28.4 Kg

44.4 Kg

Table 19 Force 300-25 wind loading (lb)

Type of ePMP device

Largest surface

area (square

feet)

Wind speed (miles per hour)

100

120

Force 300-25

Integrated

1.87

50.3 lb

78.5 lb

113.1 lb

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-25

PAGE 2-17

Force 300-25 software packages

Force 300-25 devices may be upgraded by downloading new software packages from the Cambium

Networks website or by using cnMaestro. The software packages applicable to ePMP integrated radios

are named:

 ePMP-AC-v4.3.img (or higher version number)

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-16

PAGE 2-18

Force 300-16

For details of the Force 300-16 hardware, see:

 Force 300-16 Integrated description on page 2-18

 Force 300-16 part numbers on page 2-18

 Force 300-16 Interfaces on page 2-20

 Force 300-16 specifications on page 2-20

 Force 300-16 heater on page 2-21

 Force 300-16 software packages on page 2-21

Force 300-16 Integrated description

The Force 300-16 device is a self-contained

transceiver unit that houses both radio and

networking electronics.

Figure 8 Force 300-16 Integrated

Force 300-16 part numbers

Choose the correct regional variant to adhere to local licensing restrictions.

Each of the parts listed includes the following items:

 One integrated unit

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-16

PAGE 2-19

 One power supply 1000/100 Base-TX LAN injector (excluding C050910CZ11A)

 One line cord (excluding C050910C011A, C050910CZ11A)

Table 20 Force 300-25 part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (FCC) (US cord)

C058910C112A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (IC) (Canada/US cord)

C050910C114A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (EU) (EU cord)

C050910C213A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (EU) (UK cord)

C050910C313A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (no cord)

C050910C011A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (US cord)

C050910C111A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (EU cord)

C050910C211A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (UK cord)

C050910C311A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (India cord)

C050910C411A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (India) (India cord)

C050910C412A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (China cord)

C050910C511A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (Brazil cord)

C050910C611A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (Argentina cord)

C050910C711A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (ANZ cord)

C050910C811A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (South Africa cord)

C050910C911A

ePMP 5 GHz Force 300-16 Radio (ROW) (No PSU)

C050910CZ11A

Table 21 Force 300-16 accessory part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

PoE Gigabit DC Injector, 15W Output at 30V, Energy Level 6 Supply

N000900L001

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, ARGENTINA

N000900L013

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, AUS/NZ

N000900L011

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, Brazil

N000900L010

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, CHINA

N000900L015

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, EU

N000900L008

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-16

PAGE 2-20

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, INDIA

N000900L012

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, UK

N000900L009

CABLE, UL POWER SUPPLY CORD SET, US

N000900L007

Force 300-16 Interfaces

The Ethernet port is located on the rear of the integrated unit.

Table 22 Force 300-16 Series rear interfaces

Port name

Connector

Interface

Description

Eth

RJ45

PoE input

Power over Ethernet (PoE).

100/1000BASE-T Ethernet

Data

Force 300-16 specifications

The Force 300-16 integrated module conforms to the specifications listed in Table 23 and Table 24.

The integrated module meets the low level static discharge specifications identified in Electromagnetic

compatibility (EMC) compliance on page 6-71 and provides internal surge suppression but does not

provide lightning suppression.

Table 23 Force 300-16 physical specifications

Category

Specification

Dimensions (Diameter x Depth)

12.4 cm x 25.1 cm x 11.9 cm (4.9 in x 9.9 in x 4.7 in) with

mounting bracket

Weight

0.5 kg (1.1 lbs) with mounting bracket

Table 24 Force 300-16 environmental specifications

Category

Specification

Temperature

-30°C (-22°F) to +60°C (140°F)

Wind loading

Humidity

Environmental

IP55

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

FORCE 300-16

PAGE 2-21

Force 300-16 heater

At startup, if the Force 300-16 module temperature is at or below 32° F (0° C), an internal heater is

activated when the unit is powered on and will not apply heat to the device once startup is complete.

When the unit temperature is greater than 32° F (0° C), the heater is deactivated and the unit continues

its startup sequence.

The effect on device startup time at various temperatures is defined in Table 25.

Table 25 Force 300-16 startup times based on ambient temperature

Initial Temperature

Startup time (from power on to operational)

-22° F (-30° C)

20 minutes

-4° F (-20° C)

6 minutes

14° F (-10° C)

2 minutes, 30 seconds

Force 300-16 software packages

Force 300-16 devices may be upgraded by downloading new software packages from the Cambium

Networks website or by using cnMaestro. The software packages applicable to ePMP integrated radios

are named:

 ePMP-AC-v4.3.img (or higher version number)

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

POWER SUPPLY

PAGE 2-22

Power Supply

For details of the ePMP power supply units, see:

 Power supply description on page 2-22

 Power supply part numbers on page 2-22

 Power supply interfaces on page 2-22

 Power supply specifications on page 2-23

 Power supply location on page 2-24

Power supply description

The power supply is an indoor unit that is connected to the ePMP module and network terminating

equipment using Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors. It is also plugged into an AC or DC power supply so

that it can inject Power over Ethernet (PoE) into the module.

Power supply part numbers

Each module requires one power supply and one power supply line cord (line cord included with radio

device, see Table 12).

Table 26 Power supply component part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

ePMP Pwr Supply for GPS Radio - no cord (spare)

N000900L001

Power supply interfaces

The power supply interfaces are illustrated in Figure 9 and described in Table 27 and Table 28.

Figure 9 Power supply interfaces

Gigabit

Data

Gigabit Data

+ Power

Power

input

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

POWER SUPPLY

PAGE 2-23

Table 27 Power supply interface functions - N000900L001

Interface

Function

Power input

Mains power input.

Power output

30V

Gigabit Data + Power

RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to radio

Gigabit Data

RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network.

Table 28 Power Supply LED functions

LED

Function

Power (green)

Power supply detection

Power supply specifications

The ePMP power supply conforms to the specifications listed in Table 29, Table 30, and Table 31.

Table 29 Power supply physical specifications

Category

Specification

Dimensions (H x W x D)

14 x 6.5 x 3.6 cm (5.5 x 2.55 x 1.42 in)

Weight

0.26 lbs

Table 30 Power supply environmental specifications

Category

Specification

Ambient Operating Temperature

0° C to +40° C

Humidity

20% - 90%

Table 31 Power supply electrical specifications

Category

Specification

AC Input

100 to 240 VAC

Efficiency

Meets Energy Level 6

Over Current Protection

Short circuit, with auto recovery

Hold up time

10 ms minimum at maximum load, 120 VAC

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

POWER SUPPLY

PAGE 2-24

Power supply location

Find a location for the power supply that meets the following requirements:

 The power supply can be mounted on a wall or other flat surface.

 The power supply is kept dry, with no possibility of condensation, flooding or rising damp.

 The power supply can be accessed to view status indicators.

 The power supply can be connected to the ePMP module drop cable and network terminating

equipment.

 The power supply can be connected to a mains or DC power supply that meets the requirements

defined in Table 31.

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

ETHERNET CABLING

PAGE 2-25

Ethernet cabling

For details of the Ethernet cabling components of an ePMP installation, see:

 Ethernet standards and cable lengths on page 2-25

 Outdoor Cat5e cable on page 2-25

Ethernet standards and cable lengths

All configurations require a copper Ethernet connection from the power supply port to the power

supply and network terminating equipment.

For each power supply, the maximum permitted drop cable length is specified in Table 32.

Table 32 Power supply drop cable length restrictions

Part number

Description

Maximum cable length (*1)

N000900L001

Power Supply for Radio with

Gigabit Ethernet (no cord)

330 feet (100m)

(*1) Maximum length of Ethernet cable from device to network device needs to follow 802.3 standards.

If the power supply is not the network device the cable from the power supply to the network device

must be included in the total maximum cable length.

Outdoor Cat5e cable

Cambium Industrial Cable

Cambium Industrial Cable uses 24-gauge solid bare copper conductors, covered by bonded-pair

polymer insulation. The conductors are protected by double layer shielding consisting of a solid foil

layer under braded tinned copper mesh, providing excellent shielding while maximizing flexibility. And,

the cable is jacketed by industrial grade UV-resistant, abrasion-resistant, and oil-resistant PVC.

RJ45 connectors are specifically designed to work optimally with Cambium

Industrial Cable.

The connectors are fully shielded with integrated strain relief for greater pull strength, utilize a

staggered contact design that minimizes crosstalk and maximizes electrical performance, and the

contacts are plated with 50 micro-inch thick 24 carat gold, exceeding TIA-1096 specifications and

ensuring the best possible connection and oxidation resistance.

igh-quality durable installations of

subscriber modules, access points and enterprise point-to-point links as well as in tactical non-

permanent deployments of infrastructure.

Table 33 Cambium Industrial Cable component part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

ETHERNET CABLING

PAGE 2-26

Industrial Grade CAT 5 Cable 50 meter unterminated

N000000L106A

Industrial Grade CAT 5 Cable 100 meter unterminated

N000000L106A

Industrial Grade CAT 5 Cable 300 meter unterminated

N000000L108A

Industrial Grade RJ45 Connector 100 Pack

C000000L109A

Termination Tool for C000000L109A RJ45 connectors

C000000L110A

CHAPTER 2: SYSTEM HARDWARE

SURGE SUPPRESSION UNIT

PAGE 2-27

Surge suppression unit

Structures, equipment and people must be protected against power surges (typically caused by

lightning) by conducting the surge current to ground via a separate preferential solid path.

The actual degree of protection required depends on local conditions and applicable local regulations.

To adequately protect an ePMP installation, both ground bonding and transient voltage surge

suppression are required.

Network operators should always follow best-practices for grounding and lightning protection. Doing so

will minimize network outages and reduce the associated costs of tower climbs and equipment

repair/replacement.

Note Lightning-prone installations can be improved by:

Installing a surge suppressor near the device (transient surge suppression)

Grounding the device to the pole (ground bonding)

Lowering the device/dish such that it is not the highest metallic object on the pole.

Gigabit Ethernet Surge Suppressor

The Gigabit Ethernet Surge Suppressor is critical for lightning protection to minimize

the potential for damage.

Table 34 Surge suppressor component part numbers

Cambium description

Cambium part number

Gigabit Surge Suppressor (56V)

C000000L033A

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

SURGE SUPPRESSION UNIT

PAGE 3-28

Chapter 3: System planning

This chapter provides information to help the user to plan an ePMP link.

The following topics are described in this chapter:

 How to plan ePMP links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of

operation is explained under Radio spectrum planning on page 3-29.

 Factors to be considered when planning links such as range, path loss and throughput are described

under Link planning on page 3-32.

 The grounding and lightning protection requirements of a ePMP installation are described under

Grounding and lightning protection on page 2-3.

 Factors to be considered when planning ePMP data networks are described under Data network

planning on page 3-34.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

RADIO SPECTRUM PLANNING

PAGE 3-29

Radio spectrum planning

This section describes how to plan ePMP links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the

country of operation.

Attention The user must ensure ePMP product operates in accordance to local

regulatory limits.

Note Contact the applicable radio regulator to check if registration of the ePMP link is

required.

General wireless specifications

The wireless specifications that apply to ePMP 802.11ac variants are listed under Table 35. The wireless

specifications that are specific to each frequency variant are listed in Table 36.

Table 35 Wireless specifications (all variants)

Item

Specification

Channel selection

Manual selection (fixed frequency)

Automatic Channel Selection

Manual power control

To avoid interference to other users of the band, maximum power

can be set lower than the default power limit.

Maximum transmit power

ePMP 3000 Access Point: 32 dBm

Force 300-25: 27 dBm

Force 300-16: 29 dBm

Integrated device antenna type

Force 300-25: Dish antenna

Force 300-16: Integrated patch

Duplex scheme

Adaptive TDD

Over-the-air encryption

AES

Error Correction

FEC

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

RADIO SPECTRUM PLANNING

PAGE 3-30

Table 36 Wireless specifications, 5 GHz band

Item

5 GHz

RF band (GHz)

4.910 5.970 MHz

Channel bandwidth

20 MHz, 40 MHz, or 80 MHz

Typical antenna gain

Integrated dish antenna 25 dBi

Integrated patch antenna 17 dBi

Sector antenna 17 dBi

Antenna 3dB beamwidth (Integrated dish)

Sector Antenna: 70° azimuth, 6° elevation

Integrated Dish: 6-10° azimuth, 6-10° elevation

Integrated Patch: 15° azimuth, 30° elevation

Regulatory limits

The local regulator may restrict frequency usage and channel width and may limit the amount of

conducted or radiated transmitter power.

Many countries impose EIRP limits (Allowed EIRP) on products operating in the bands used by the

ePMP Series. For example, in the 5 GHz band, these limits are calculated as follows:

 In the 5.8 GHz band (5725 MHz to 5875 MHz), the EIRP must not exceed the lesser of 36 dBm or (23

+ 10 x Log Channel width in MHz) dBm.

Some countries (for example the USA) impose conducted power limits on products operating in the 5

GHz band.

Conforming to the limits

Ensure the link is configured to conform to local regulatory requirements by configuring the correct

country code (located in the web management interface, under Configure > Radio). In the following

situations, the country code does not automatically prevent operation outside the regulations:

 When operating in ETSI regions, it is required to enter a license key in the ePMP web management

interface to unlock valid country-specific frequencies. This key may be obtained from

https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/licensekeys/epmp.

Available spectrum

The available spectrum for operation depends on the region. When configured with the appropriate

country code, the unit will only allow operation on those channels which are permitted by the

regulations.

Certain regulations have allocated certain channels as unavailable for use:

 Some European countries have allocated part of the 5.8 GHz band to Road Transport and Traffic

Telematics (RTTT) systems.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

RADIO SPECTRUM PLANNING

PAGE 3-31

Where regulatory restrictions apply to certain channels, these channels are barred automatically by the

use of the correct country code. For example, at 5.8 GHz in some European countries, the RTTT band

5795 MHz to 5815 MHz is barred. With the appropriate country code configured for this region, the

ePMP will not operate on channels within this band.

The number and identity of channels barred by the license key and country code is dependent on the

channel bandwidth.

Channel bandwidth

Select the required channel bandwidth for the link. The selection depends upon the ePMP frequency

variant and country code, as specified on page 6-86.

The wider a channel bandwidth the greater is its capacity. As narrower channel bandwidths take up less

spectrum, selecting a narrow channel bandwidth may be a better choice when operating in locations

where the spectrum is very busy.

Both ends of the link must be configured to operate on the same channel bandwidth.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

LINK PLANNING

PAGE 3-32

Link planning

This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, obstacles

path loss and throughput.

Range and obstacles

Calculate the range of the link and identify any obstacles that may affect radio performance.

Perform a survey to identify all the obstructions (such as trees or buildings) in the path and to assess

the risk of interference. This information is necessary in order to achieve an accurate link feasibility

assessment.

Path loss

Path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link. The

path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way (Free Space

Path Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss) and a margin to allow for possible

fading of the radio signal (Fade Margin). The following calculation needs to be performed to judge

whether a particular link can be installed:

capabilityseasonalfadeexcessspacefree LLLLL 

Where:

Is:

spacefree

Free Space Path Loss (dB)

excess

Excess Path Loss (dB)

fade

Fade Margin Required (dB)

seasonal

Seasonal Fading (dB)

capability

Equipment Capability (dB)

Free space path loss is a major determinant in received (Rx) signal level. Rx signal level, in turn, is a

major factor in the system operating margin (fade margin), which is calculated as follows:

System Operating Margin (fade margin) dB = Rx signal level (dB) Rx sensitivity (dB)

Thus, the fade margin is the difference between strength of the received signal and the strength that the

receiver requires for maintaining a reliable link.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

LINK PLANNING

PAGE 3-33

Adaptive modulation

Adaptive modulation ensures that the highest throughput that can be achieved instantaneously will be

obtained, taking account of propagation and interference. When the link has been installed, web pages

provide information about the link loss currently measured by the equipment, both instantaneously and

averaged.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

DATA NETWORK PLANNING

PAGE 3-34

Data network planning

This section describes factors to be considered when planning ePMP data networks.

Ethernet interfaces

The ePMP Ethernet ports conform to the specifications listed in Table 37.

Table 37 Ethernet bridging specifications

Ethernet Bridging

Specification

Protocol

10BASE-Te/100BASE-Tx/1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3

IEEE 802.3at (PoE)

IEEE802.3u compliant Auto-negotiation

Interface

10/100/1000BaseT (RJ-45)

Maximum Ethernet Frame Size

1700 bytes

Service classes for bridged

traffic

3 classes

Note Practical Ethernet rates will depend on network configuration, higher layer

protocols and platforms used.

Over the air throughput will be capped to the rate of the Ethernet interface at the

receiving end of the link.

Management VLAN

Decide if the IP interface of the device management agent will be connected in a VLAN. If so, decide if

this is a standard (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN or provider bridged (IEEE 802.1ad) VLAN, and select the VLAN ID

for this VLAN.

Use of a separate management VLAN is strongly recommended. Use of the management VLAN helps to

ensure that the device management agent cannot be accessed by customers.

Quality of service for bridged Ethernet traffic

Decide how quality of service will be configured in ePMP to minimize frame loss and latency for high

priority traffic. Wireless links often have lower data capacity than wired links or network equipment like

switches and routers, and quality of service configuration is most critical at network bottlenecks.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM PLANNING

DATA NETWORK PLANNING

PAGE 3-2

ePMP provides three priority types for traffic waiting for transmission over the wireless link Voice,

High and Low. Low is the lowest priority and Voice is the highest priority. Traffic is scheduled using

strict priority; in other words, traffic in a given priority is transmitted when all higher-priority

transmissions are complete.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

DATA NETWORK PLANNING

PAGE 4-1

Chapter 4: Using the Device Management

Interface

This chapter describes all configuration and alignment tasks that are performed when an ePMP system

is deployed.

Configure the units by performing the following tasks:

 Preparing for configuration on page 4-2

 Using the web interface on page 4-5

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

PREPARING FOR CONFIGURATION

PAGE 4-2

Preparing for configuration

This section describes the checks to be performed before proceeding with unit configuration.

Safety precautions

All national and local safety standards must be followed while configuring the units.

Warning Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy. The

units start to radiate as soon as they are powered up. Respect the safety standards

defined in Compliance with safety standards on page 6-70, in particular the minimum

separation distances.

Observe the following guidelines:

Never work in front of the antenna when the device is powered. Always power down the power supply

before connecting or disconnecting the Ethernet cable from the module.

Regulatory compliance

All applicable radio regulations must be followed while configuring the units and aligning the antennas.

For more information, Compliance with safety standards on page 6-71.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

CONNECTING TO THE UNIT

PAGE 4-3

Connecting to the unit

To connect the unit to a management PC, use the following procedures:

 Configuring the management PC on page 4-3

 Connecting to the PC and powering up on page 4-4

Configuring the management PC

Use this procedure to configure the local management PC to communicate with the ePMP module.

Procedure:

Select Properties for the Ethernet port.

In Windows 7 this is found in Control Panel >

Network and Internet >

Network Connections > Local Area

Connection.

Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item:

Click Properties.

Enter an IP address that is valid for the

169.254.1.x network, avoiding 169.254.1.1. A

good example is 169.254.1.100:

Enter a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

Leave the default gateway blank.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

CONNECTING TO THE UNIT

PAGE 4-4

Click OK, then click Close

Connecting to the PC and powering up

Use this procedure to connect a management PC directly to the ePMP for configuration and alignment

purposes and to power up the ePMP device.

Procedure:

Check that the device and power supply are correctly connected (the device Ethernet port is

connected to the power supply Ethernet power port

Connect the PC Ethernet port to the LAN ( port of the

power supply using a standard (not crossed) Ethernet cable.

Apply mains or battery power to the power supply. The green Power LED must illuminate

continuously.

Note If the Power and Ethernet LEDs do not illuminate correctly, see Testing hardware

on page 5-4.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE WEB INTERFACE

PAGE 4-5

Using the web interface

To understand how to use the ePMP web interface, see:

 Logging into the web interface on page 4-5

Logging into the web interface

Use this procedure to log into the web interface as a system administrator.

Equipment and tools:

 ePMP device connected to power supply by Ethernet cable.

 PC connected to power supply by Ethernet cable.

 Power Supply powered up.

 Minimum supported browser version Chrome v29, Firefox v24, Internet Explorer 10, Safari v5.

Procedure:

Check that the device and power supply are correctly connected (the device Ethernet port is

Configure the host machine with an IP address in the 169.254.1.x subnet (excluding 169.254.1.1)

Connect the PC Ethernet port to the LAN port of the power

supply using a standard (not crossed) Ethernet cable.

Connect the power supply to power mains

In your browser, navigate to the device default IP address 169.254.1.1.

Note If Device IP address Mode is set to DHCP and the device is unable to retrieve IP

address information via DHCP, the device management IP is set to 192.168.0.2 (SM

mode) or the previously-configured static Device IP Address. Units may always be

accessed via the Ethernet port at 169.254.1.1.

Note New ePMP devices all contain default username and password configurations. It is

recommended to change these password configurations immediately. These passwords

may be configured in the management GUI in section Configuration > System >

Account Management.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD ACCESS

POINT

PAGE 4-6

Using the installation wizard – Access Point

The ePMP device features a guided configuration mechanism for configuring key parameters for link

operation.

This setup is accessed on the Installation page by clicking the Start Setup button.

Click Finish Setup to commit the changes to the device.

Installation wizard step 1 – Main system parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Main

Device Name

The configured identifier used in an NMS such as cnMaestro

Radio Mode

This parameter controls the function of the device All ePMP devices may be

configured to operate as an Access Point (AP) or a Subscriber Module (SM).

SSID

SSID is a unique identifier for a wireless LAN which is specified in the Access Point

beacon. (Access Point Mode). SSID must be same at both ends and different to site

name.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD ACCESS

POINT

PAGE 4-7

Installation wizard step 2 – Radio parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Radio

Country

Defines the country code being used by the device. The country code of the

Subscriber Module follows the country code of the associated Access Point, unless

it is an FCC SKU in which case the country code is United States or Canada.

Country code defines the regulatory rules in use for the device.

Downlink/Uplink

Ratio

The schedule of downlink traffic to uplink traffic on the radio link. The three

options, 75/25, 50/50 and 30/70, allow the radio to operate in a fixed ratio on

every frame. In other words, this ratio represents the amount of the total radio

ill be used for downlink resources, and the

resources.

Max Range

This parameter represents cell coverage radius. Subscriber Modules outside the

configured radius will not be able to connect. It is recommended to configure Max

Range to match the actual physical distance of the farthest subscriber.

Channel

Bandwidth

Configure the channel size used by the radio for RF transmission.

Frequency Carrier

Configure the frequency carrier for RF transmission. This list is dynamically

adjusted to the regional restrictions based on the setting of the Country

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD ACCESS

POINT

PAGE 4-8

Attribute

Meaning

parameter. Ensure that a thorough spectrum analysis has been completed prior to

configuring this parameter.

Installation wizard step 3 – Network parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Network

IP Assignment

Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server.

DHCP: Device management IP addressing (IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway,

and DNS Server) is assigned via a network DHCP server, and parameters IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server are not configurable.

IP Address

Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet

protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

If IP Address Assignment is set to DHCP and the device is unable to retrieve IP

address information via DHCP, the device management IP is set to fallback IP

192.168.0.1 (Access Point) or 192.168.0.2 (Subscriber Module).

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD ACCESS

POINT

PAGE 4-9

Attribute

Meaning

Subnet Mask

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if IP Address

is configured to 192.168.2.1 and Subnet Mask is configured to 255.255.255.0, the

device will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

Gateway

Configure the IP address of the device on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

Preferred DNS

Server

Configure the primary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

Alternate DNS

Server

Configure the secondary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

Installation wizard step 4 – Security parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Network

Wireless Security

Open: All Subscriber Module devices requesting network entry are allowed

registration.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD ACCESS

POINT

PAGE 4-10

Attribute

Meaning

WPA2: The WPA2 mechanism provides AES radio link encryption and Subscriber

Module network entry authentication. When enabled, the Subscriber Module must

and Subscriber Module.

RADIUS: Enables Subscriber Module authentication via a pre-configured Radius

server.

WPA2 Pre-shared

Key

Configure this key on the Access Point, then configure the Subscriber Module with

this key to complete the authentication configuration. This key must be between 8

to 128 symbols.

Servers

Up to 3 RADIUS servers can be configured on the device with the following

attributes:

IP Address: IP Address of the RADIUS server on the network.

Port: The RADIUS server port. Default is 1812.

Secret: Secret key that is used to communicate with the RADIUS server.

GUI User

Authentication

This parameter applies to both the AP and its registered SMs.

Device Local Only: The device GUI authentication is local to the device using one

of the accounts configured under Configuration > System > Account

Management.

Remote RADIUS Server Only: The device GUI authentication is performed using a

RADIUS server.

Remote RADIUS Server and Fallback to Local: The device GUI authentication is

performed using a RADIUS server. Upon failure of authentication through a RADIUS

server, the authentication falls back to one of the local accounts configured under

Configuration > System > Account Management.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD

SUBSCRIBER MODULE

PAGE 4-11

Using the installation wizard – Subscriber Module

The ePMP device features a guided configuration mechanism for configuring key parameters for link

operation.

This setup is accessed on the Installation page by clicking the Start Setup button.

Click Finish Setup to commit the changes to the device.

Installation wizard step 1 – Main system parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Main

Device Name

The configured identifier used in an NMS such as cnMaestro

Radio Mode

This parameter controls the function of the device All ePMP devices may be

configured to operate as an Access Point (AP) or a Subscriber Module (SM).

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD

SUBSCRIBER MODULE

PAGE 4-12

Installation wizard step 2 – Radio parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Radio

Preferred Access Points

SSID

The Preferred Access Points SSID defines the Access Point SSID to which the

Subscriber Module device will attempt registration.

Wireless Security

Open: The Subscriber Module device will attempt registration to the Preferred

Access Points SSID with no security mechanism.

WPA2: The WPA2 mechanism provides AES radio link encryption and Subscriber

Module network entry authentication. When enabled, the Subscriber Module must

and Subscriber Module.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD

SUBSCRIBER MODULE

PAGE 4-13

Attribute

Meaning

WPA2 Pre-shared

Key

The Preferred Access Points WPA2 Pre-shared Key must be configured on the

Subscriber Module device to match the pre-shared key configured on the Access

Point for registration with WPA2 security.

Scan Channel

Bandwidth

Configure the channel size used by the radio for RF transmission.

Radio Frequency

Scan List

Configure the frequency carrier for RF transmission. This list is dynamically

adjusted to the regional restrictions based on the setting of the Country

parameter. Ensure that a thorough spectrum analysis has been completed prior to

configuring this parameter.

Installation wizard step 3 – Network parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Network

Network Mode

NAT: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their

IP header (source or destination).

Bridge: The SM acts as a switch and packets are forwarded or filtered based on

their MAC destination address.

Router: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based on

their IP header (source or destination) using specific static routes and IP aliases

configured by the operator.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD

SUBSCRIBER MODULE

PAGE 4-14

Attribute

Meaning

IP Assignment

Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server.

DHCP: Device management IP addressing (IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway,

and DNS Server) is assigned via a network DHCP server, and parameters IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server are not configurable.

IP Address

Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet

protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

If IP Address Assignment is set to DHCP and the device is unable to retrieve IP

address information via DHCP, the device management IP is set to fallback IP

192.168.0.1 (Access Point) or 192.168.0.2 (Subscriber Module).

Subnet Mask

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if IP Address

is configured to 192.168.2.1 and Subnet Mask is configured to 255.255.255.0, the

device will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

Gateway

Configure the IP address of the device on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

Preferred DNS

Server

Configure the primary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

Alternate DNS

Server

Configure the secondary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE INSTALLATION WIZARD

SUBSCRIBER MODULE

PAGE 4-15

Installation wizard step 4 – Security parameters

Attribute

Meaning

Network

EAP-TTLS

Username

Configure the EAP-TTLS Username to match the credentials on the RADIUS server

being used for the network.

Use Ethernet MAC

Address at EAP-

TTLS Username

The device MAC Address can be used as the EAP- -

delimited format.

EAP-TTLS

Password

Configure the EAP-TTLS Password to match the credentials on the RADIUS server

being used for the network.

Authentication

Identity String

Configure this Identity string to match the credentials on the RADIUS server being

Authentication

Identity Realm

Configure this Identity string to match the credentials on the RADIUS server being

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-16

Using the menu options

Use the menu navigation bar in the left panel to navigate to each web page. Some of the menu options

are only displayed for specific system configurations. Use Table 38 to locate information about using

each web page.

Table 38 Menu options and web pages

Main menu

Menu option

Web page information

Status

Status page on page 4-17

Installation

Installation page on page 4-20

Configuration

Configuration menu on page 4-20

Radio

Configuration > Radio page on page 4-21

System

Configuration > System page on page 4-29

Network

Configuration > Network page on page 4-34

Security

Configuration > Security page on page 4-52

Monitor

Monitor menu on page 4-56

Performance

Monitor > Performance page on page 4-57

System

Monitor > System page on page 4-64

Wireless

Monitor > Wireless Page on page 4-66

Throughput Chart

Monitor > Throughput Chart page on page 4-71

GPS

Monitor > GPS page (Access Point Mode) on page 4-

Network

Monitor > Network page on page 4-73

System Log

Monitor > System Log Page on page 4-76

Tools

Tools menu on page 4-76

Software Upgrade

Tools > Software Upgrade page on page 4-76

Backup / Restore

Tools > Backup/Restore page on page 4-78

License Management

Tools > License Management page (Access Point

Mode) on page 4-80

Spectrum Analyzer

Tools > Spectrum Analyzer page on page 4-82

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-17

Main menu

Menu option

Web page information

eAlign

Tools > eAlign page on page 4-83

Wireless Link Test

Tools > Wireless Link Test page on page 4-85

Ping

Tools > Ping page on page 4-86

Traceroute

Tools > Traceroute page on page 4-87

Status page

Figure 10 Status page

Table 39 Status page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Device Name

The configured device name of the AP, used for identifying the device in an NMS

such as the Cambium Network Services Server (CNSS).

SSID

The current configured name/SSID of the AP.

Operating

Frequency

The current frequency carrier used for radio transmission, based on the

configuration of the Frequency Carrier parameter (in DFS regions, if a radar has

been detected, this field may display either DFS Alternate Frequency Carrier 1

or DFS Alternate Frequency Carrier 2).

Operating Channel

Bandwidth

The current channel bandwidth used for radio transmission, based on the

configuration of the Channel Bandwidth parameter.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-18

Attribute

Meaning

Transmitter

Output Power

The current operating transmit power of the AP.

Antenna Gain

The configured gain of the external antenna.

Country

The current configured country code, which has an effect on DFS operation and

transmit power restrictions. Registered Subscriber Modules will inherit this

country code when registration is complete (unless SM is locked to US region).

Access Point

Mode

TDD: The Access Point is operating in point-to-multipoint (PMP) mode using TDD

scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode (except when in

Flexible mode).

ePTP Master: The Access Point is operating as a Master in point-to-point mode.

The AP does not support GPS Synchronization in this mode but is able to provide

significantly lower latency than other modes. QoS (MIR and traffic priority)

capability and Link Quality/Capacity indicators are not available in this mode.

PTP: The Access Point is operating in point-to-point (PTP) mode using TDD

scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode (except when in

Flexible mode).

Downlink/Uplink

Frame Ratio

The current configured schedule of downlink traffic to uplink traffic on the radio

aggregate throughput that will be used for downlink resources and the amount

aggregate throughput that will be used for uplink

resources.

Wireless Security

The current configured authentication type used for radio link encryption as well

as SM authentication.

cnMaestro

Remote

Management

Indicates whether the device is currently configured to be managed by the

Cambium cloud management system cn

cnMaestro

Connection Status

The current management status of the device with respect to the Cambium

Cloud Server. When Enabled under Configuration->System, the device will be

managed by the Cambium Remote Management System, which allows all

Cambium devices to be managed from the Cambium Cloud Server.

cnMaestro

Account ID

The ID that the device is currently using to be managed by the Cambium Cloud

Server.

Wireless MAC

Address

The MAC address of the device wireless interface.

Ethernet MAC

Address

The MAC address of the device Ethernet (LAN) interface.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-19

Attribute

Meaning

SFP Port MAC

Address

The MAC address of the device SFP interface.

IP Address

The current configured device IP address (LAN) used for management access.

IPv6 Link Local

Address

A link-local address is required for the IPv6-enabled interface (applications may

rely on the link-local address even when there is no IPv6 routing). The IPv6 link-

local address is comparable to the auto-configured IPv4 address 169.254.0.0/16.

IPv6 Address

The IPv6 address for device management.

Date and Time

The current date and time on the device, subject to the configuration of

parameter Time Zone.

System Uptime

The total uptime of the radio since the last reset.

System

Description

The current configured system description.

Sync Source

Status

Displays the current status of sync timing for the AP.

Device

Coordinates

The current configured Latitude and Longitude coordinates in decimal format.

DFS Status

N/A: DFS operation is not required for the region configured in parameter

Country Code.

Channel Availability Check: Prior to transmitting, the device must check the

configured Frequency Carrier for radar pulses for 60 seconds). If no radar

pulses are detected, the device transitions to state In-Service Monitoring.

In-Service Monitoring: Radio is transmitting and receiving normally while

monitoring for radar pulses which require a channel move.

Radar Signal Detected: The receiver has detected a valid radar pulse and is

carrying out detect-and-avoid mechanisms (moving to an alternate channel).

In-Service Monitoring at Alternative Channel: The radio has detected a radar

pulse and has moved operation to a frequency configured in DFS Alternative

Frequency Carrier 1 or DFS Alternative Frequency Carrier 2.

System Not In Service due to DFS: The radio has detected a radar pulse and

has failed channel availability checks on all alternative frequencies. The non-

occupancy time for the radio frequencies in which radar was detected is 30

minutes.

Ethernet Status

Up: The Ethernet (LAN) interface is functioning properly. This also displays the

current port speed and duplex mode to which the Ethernet port has auto-

negotiated to or configured for.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-20

Attribute

Meaning

Down: The Ethernet (LAN) interface is either disconnected or it has encountered

an error and is not servicing traffic.

Wireless Status

Up: The radio (WAN) interface is functioning properly

Down: The radio (WAN) interface has encountered an error and is not servicing

traffic.

SFP Port

Displays the current port speed and duplex mode to which the SFP port has

auto-negotiated, or displays the current port speed and duplex mode that have

been configured manually.

SFP Port Type

Displays the type of SFP module connected to the device.

Registered

Subscriber

Modules

The total number of SMs currently registered to the AP.

Registered

Elevate Subscriber

Modules

The total number of ePMP Elevate (third-party software solution) subscribers

registered to the AP.

Installation page

See Using the installation wizard Access Point on page 4-6 and Using the installation wizard

Subscriber Module on page 4-11.

Configuration menu

Use the Configuration menu to access all applicable device configuration parameters.

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Configuration > Radio page

Figure 11 Configuration > Radio page (Access Point Mode)

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Figure 12 Configuration > Radio page (Subscriber Module Mode)

Table 40 Configuration > Radio page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

General

Radio Mode

Access Point: The unit controls the point-to-point link and its maintenance. On

startup, the Access Point transmits until a link with the Subscriber Module is

made.

Subscriber Module: The unit listens for its peer and only transmits when the

peer has been identified.

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Attribute

Meaning

Driver Mode

TDD: The device is operating in point-to-multipoint (PMP) mode using TDD

scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode.

TDD PTP: The Access Point is operating in point-to-point (PTP) mode using TDD

scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode.

Backward

Compatibility

(Access Point

Mode)

Enabled: 802.11n ePMP subscribers are able to register to the AP (requires

subscriber software upgrade).

Disabled: 802.11n ePMP subscribers are not able to register to the AP.

Country

(Access Point

Mode)

Defines the country code being used by the device. The country code of the

Subscriber Module follows the country code of the associated Access Point,

unless it is an FCC SKU in which case the country code is United States or

Canada. Country code defines the regulatory rules in use for the device.

Range Unit

(Access Point

Mode)

Units of measurement on the device are displayed in either miles (m) or

kilometers (km).

MIMO Configuration (Access Point Mode)

MIMO Mode

(Access Point

Mode)

Downlink beamforming modes based on channel measurement via sounding

procedure:

OFF: Sounding and beamforming are disabled

4x2 Single-User: Enables Single User beamforming mode based on periodic

sounding

4x4 Multi-User: Extends Single User beamforming mode with MU-MIMO to

transmit data frames to 2 subscribers simultaneously

Sounding Interval

(Access Point

Mode)

Sounding period in seconds for active subscribers.

A lower value is preferable for frequent channel measurements in noisy

environments.

A higher value is beneficial to decrease sounding overhead in stationary channel

conditions.

Azimuth Sounding

Cycle

(Access Point

Mode)

Azimuth sounding provides metrics to the MU-MIMO grouping algorithm based

on azimuth diversity. The cycle is configured in sounding intervals.

A lower cycle value is preferable for nomadic subscribers and for noisy

environments.

A higher cycle value is beneficial for static subscriber locations in stationary

channel conditions.

Access Point Configuration (Access Point Mode)

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Attribute

Meaning

SSID

(Access Point

Mode)

SSID is a unique identifier for a wireless LAN which is specified in the Access

Point (Access Point Mode). SSID must be same at both ends and

different to site name.

Max Range

(Access Point

Mode)

This parameter represents cell coverage radius. Subscriber Modules outside the

configured radius will not be able to connect. It is recommended to configure

Max Range to match the actual physical distance of the farthest subscriber.

Channel

Bandwidth

(Access Point

Mode)

Configure the channel size used by the radio for RF transmission.

Frequency Carrier

(Access Point

Mode)

Configure the frequency carrier for RF transmission. This list is dynamically

adjusted to the regional restrictions based on the setting of the Country

parameter. Ensure that a thorough spectrum analysis has been completed prior

to configuring this parameter.

Frequency Reuse

(Access Point

Mode)

The Frequency Reuse parameter allows operators to define which APs are co-

located (or within radio range) with other APs. This definition results in an

automatic radio network modification such that self-interference is reduced

amongst the co-located sectors.

A network in wh

installation in shown in Figure 13.

Figure 13 Frequency reuse installation

The set of APs to configure the Frequency Reuse option on is dependent on the

GPS synchronization sources in the whole network, CMM3, CMM4, CMM5 or GPS.

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Attribute

Meaning

0B0BThe GPS sync source is the same on all APs or is a

combination of “GPS”, “CMM4”, “CMM5”

In this configuration the GPS synchronization source in the whole network is one

of the following:

 GPS

 CMM4

 CMM5

The rules in selecting the APs to enabling the Frequency Reuse in this

installation are:

Only ONE of the APs on the same tower configured with the same frequency

must be configured with the Frequency Reuse Mode parameter set to Back

Sector; the other AP must be configured with Frequency Reuse set to Front

Sector.

Also, APs on different towers facing each other with overlapped coverage must

be configured with Frequency Reuse set to Back Sector.

1B1BThe GPS sync source is a mixture of all types (“CMM3”,

“CMM4”, “CMM5” or “GPS”)

In this configuration the GPS sync source in the whole network is one of the

following:

 (CMM3 and GPS) or

 (CMM3 and CMM4 / CMM5) or

 (CMM3 and CMM4 / CMM5 and GPS)

The rules in selecting the APs to configure Frequency Reuse to Frequency

Reuse to Front Sector or Back Sector in a mixture of sync sources installations

are:

Only ONE of the APs on the same tower configured with the same frequency

must have Frequency Reuse set to Back Sector if the sync source of both APs

is the same or the sync is a combination of GPS and CMM4 / CMM5; the other AP

will have the Front Sector ON.

For the APs on different towers facing each other with overlapped coverage:

If both APs have the same sync source then only ONE of them must have the

Back Sector ON; the other AP shall have the Front Sector ON.

If one AP has GPS as sync source and the other one has CMM4 / CMM5 then only

ONE of them must have Back Sector ON; the other AP shall have Front Sector

ON.

If one AP has GPS or CMM4 / CMM5 as sync source and the other one has CMM3

then:

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Attribute

Meaning

If the AP with CMM3 sync source has Back Sector ON, then the other AP (with

GPS or CMM4 / CMM5 sync source) must have the Back Sector ON.

If the AP with CMM3 sync source has Frequency Reuse set to Off, then the

other AP (with GPS or CMM4 CMM5 sync source) must have Frequency Reuse

set to Off.

Power Control

Transmitter Output

Power

(Access Point

Mode)

Transmitter Output Power is the total transmit power of the device. The device

has four transmit chains and total transmit power sums the power from all

chains. This does not include antenna gain. Transmitter Output Power may be

limited by regulatory rules for the country in use.

Antenna Gain

The total gain of the antenna in use by the device.

Subscriber Module

Target Receive

Level

(Access Point

Mode)

Defines the desired receive power level at the Access Point from registered

Subscriber Module. Access Points use this parameter to control the transmission

power of the Subscriber Module in order to reduce system self-interference.

Network Entry

RSSI Threshold

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

This defines the Downlink RSSI threshold below which a Subscriber Module will

not register to a Access Point.

Network Entry

SNR Threshold

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

This defines the Downlink Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) threshold below which

the Subscriber Module will not register to a Access Point.

Synchronization (Access Point Mode)

Co-location Mode

(Access Point

Mode)

Disabled: The ePMP device is able to synchronize only with other ePMP Access

Points.

Enabled: The ePMP device can be configured to synchronize with PMP 100 or

PMP 450 series of radios in addition to other ePMP Access Points. Please refer

to the ePMP and PMP 100 Co-location and Migration Recommendations Guide

for guidance on synchronizing ePMP and PMP 100. Verify that frame size (ms) is

configured equally across the co-located installations.

Synchronization

Source

(Access Point

Mode)

GPS: Synchronization timing is received via the

Co-located or in-range APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM transmits

and receives at the same time, thereby reducing self-interference.

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Attribute

Meaning

CMM5

connected Cambium Cluster Management Module 5 (CMM5). Co-located or in-

range APs receiving synchronization via GPS or CMM will transmit and receive at

the same time, thereby reducing self-interference. For more information on CMM

configuration, refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide.

If a CMM is being used, verify that the cables from the CMM to the network

switch are at most 30 ft (shielded) or 10 Ft (unshielded) and that the network

switch is not PoE (802.3af).

Internal: Synchronization timing is generated by the AP and the timing is not

based on GPS pulses.

APs using Synchronization Source of Internal will not transmit and receive in

sync with other co-located or in-range APs, which introduces self-interference

into the system.

Synchronization

Holdoff Time

(Access Point

Mode)

The Synchronization Holdoff Time is designed to gracefully handle

fluctuations/losses in the GPS synchronization signaling. After the AP has

received a reliable synchronization pulse for at least 60 seconds, if there is a loss

of synchronization signal, the Synchronization Holdoff timer is started. During

the holdoff interval, all SM registrations are maintained. If a valid GPS

synchronization pulse is regained during the holdoff interval, then the AP

continues to operate normally. If a valid synchronization pulse is not regained

from the GPS source during the holdoff interval, then the AP ceases radio

transmission. Default is 30 seconds.

Preferred Access Points (Subscriber Module Mode)

Preferred Access

Points list

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The Preferred Access Points List is comprised of a list of up to 16 Access Point

devices to which the Subscriber Module device sequentially attempts

registration. For each Access Point configured, if authentication is required,

enter the Wireless Security type and WPA2 Pre-shared Key associated with

the configured SSID.

Scheduler (Access Point Mode)

Downlink/Uplink

Ratio

(Access Point

Mode)

The schedule of downlink traffic to uplink traffic on the radio link. The three

options, 75/25, 50/50 and 30/70, allow the radio to operate in a fixed ratio on

every frame. In other words, this ratio represents the amount of the total radio

resources.

Guard interval

(Access Point

Mode)

The purpose of the guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation

delays, echoes and reflections, to which digital data is normally very sensitive.

Longer guard periods allow more distant echoes to be tolerated. However,

longer guard intervals reduce the channel efficiency.

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Attribute

Meaning

Downlink Max Rate

(Access Point

Mode)

Specifies the maximum downlink MCS value that the Rate Adapt algorithm will

choose for Radio 1. If an installation is exhibiting packet loss due to downlink

interference, modifying Downlink Max Rate to limit the device maximum MCS

rate may result in more reliable packet delivery. This is especially true in

installations among changing and unpredictable interference.

Radio Configuration

Max Tx Power

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Auto: The Access Point can control, using ATPC (Automatic Transmit Power

Control), the TX power of the Subscriber Module up to the maximum capability

Manual: The Access Point can control the TX power of the Subscriber Module up

to the value configured in the Transmitter Power field.

Transmitter Output

Power (Subscriber

Module Mode)

The total transmit power of the radio interface. The device has four transmit

chains for each channel and total transmit power sums the power from all chains.

This does not include antenna gain. Transmitter Output Power may be limited by

regulatory rules for the country in use.

Uplink Max Rate

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Specifies the maximum uplink MCS value that the Rate Adapt algorithm will

choose for Radio 1. If an installation is exhibiting packet loss due to uplink

interference, modifying Uplink Max Rate to limit the device maximum MCS rate

may result in more reliable packet delivery. This is especially true in installations

among changing and unpredictable interference.

Scan Channel

Bandwidth

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The selected scan channel bandwidths are scanned by the Subscriber Module.

Any combination may be selected.

When a bandwidth is selected, a tab for the bandwidth appears and a listing of

all available channels is presented once the tab for the bandwidth is selected.

Each bandwidth tab may contain a number on the left side. This number defines

how many channels have been selected for that bandwidth.

If no channels are selected for a bandwidth, then all channels are scanned.

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Configuration > System page

Figure 14 Configuration > System page

Table 41 Configuration > System page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

General

Device Name

The configured identifier used in an NMS such as cnMaestro.

Display Device Name

Before Login

Disabled: For security, the configured Device Name is hidden on the device

Enabled: The configured Device Name is displayed upper-left on the device

Inactive Logout

Disabled: The device will not automatically log out users after a period of

inactivity.

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Attribute

Meaning

Enabled: After the period configured in Inactive Logout Period has lapsed,

the device will automatically log out the user.

Inactive Logout

Period

Represents the amount of time for which a user will remain logged in. After

this period has lapsed, the user will be automatically logged out.

Web-page Auto

Update

Configure the interval for which the device retrieves system statistics for

display on the management interface. For example, if this setting is configured

to 5 seconds, the statistics and status parameters displayed on the

management interface will be refreshed every 5 seconds (default).

Webpage Auto Update is a session only configuration change. It is updated

with the <Enter> key and is not savable when using the save button.

Range Unit

Units of measurement on the device are displayed in either miles (m) or

kilometers (km).

Web Access

HTTP: The device web management interface is accessed via HTTP.

HTTPS: The device web management interface may only be accessed via

secure HTTPS.

HTTP Port

This specifies the TCP/UDP port to be used with HTTP or HTTPS. The default

value for HTTP is 80 and for HTTPS is 443.

SSH Access

Disabled: Access to the device through SSH is not possible.

Enabled: Cambium engineers can access the device through SSH which

enables them to login to the radio and troubleshoot. SSH Access is Enabled

by default.

Telnet Access

Disabled: Command Line Interface access via Telnet is not allowed

Enabled: Command Line Interface access via Telnet is allowed

Network Time Protocol (NTP)

NTP Server IP

Assignment

Static: The device retrieves NTP time data from the servers configured in

fields NTP Server IP Address.

DHCP: The device retrieves NTP time data from the server IP issued via a

network DHCP server.

Preferred NTP Server

Configure the primary NTP server IP addresses from which the device will

retrieve time and date information.

Alternate NTP Server

Configure an alternate or secondary NTP server IP addresses from which the

device retrieves time and date information.

Time Zone

The Time Zone option may be used to offset the received NTP time to match

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Attribute

Meaning

Location Services

On-board GPS

Latitude

GPS-retrieved Latitude information for the device in decimal format.

On-board GPS

Longitude

GPS-retrieved Longitude information for the device in decimal format.

On-board GPS Height

GPS-retrieved height information for the device in meters.

Use GPS Coordinates

Click Update to retrieve device location and height information via the

connected GPS source.

Device Latitude

Configure Latitude information for the device in decimal format.

Device Longitude

Configure Longitude information for the device in decimal format.

Device Height

Configure height above sea level for the device in meters.

Device Location

Hyperlink to display the device location in Google Maps

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

Read-Only

Community String

Specify a control string that can allow a Network Management Station (NMS)

to read SNMP information. No spaces are allowed in this string. This password

will never authenticate an SNMP user or an NMS to read/write access.

The Read-only Community String value is clear text and is readable by a

packet monitor.

Read-Write

Community String

Specify a control string that can allow a Network Management Station (NMS)

to access SNMP information. No spaces are allowed in this string.

System Name

Specify a string to associate with the physical module. This parameter can be

polled by the NMS. Special characters are supported.

System Description

Specify a description string to associate with the physical module. This

parameter can be polled by the NMS. Special characters are supported.

System Location

Specify a description string to associate with the physical location. This

parameter can be polled by the NMS. Special characters are supported.

Traps

Disabled: SNMP traps for system events are not sent from the device.

Enabled: SNMP traps for system events are sent to the servers configured in

table Trap Servers.

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Attribute

Meaning

Trap Community

String

Configure a SNMP Trap Community String which is processed by the servers

configured in Trap Servers. This string is used by the trap server to decide

whether or not to process the traps incoming from the device (i.e. for traps to

successfully be received by the trap server, the community string must match).

System Logging (Syslog)

Server 1-4

Specify up to four syslog servers to which the device sends syslog messages.

Syslog Mask

Configure the levels of syslog messages which the devices send to the servers

configured in parameters Server 1-4.

Caution

Choose only the syslog levels appropriate for your installation. Excessive

logging can cause the device log file to fill and begin overwriting previous

entries.

cnMaestro

Remote Management

When Enabled, the device will be managed by cnMaestro - the Cambium

Remote Management System, which allows all Cambium devices to be

managed in the cloud.

cnMaestro URL

Configure the URL of cnMaestro. The default value is

https://cloud.cambiumnetworks.com.

Cambium ID

Configure the Cambium ID that the device will use for on-boarding on to

cnMaestro.

Onboarding Key

Configure the password/key associated with the Cambium-ID that the device

will use for on-boarding on to cnMaestro.

Account Management

Administrator

Account

The Administrator account has full read and write permissions for the device.

Disabled: The disabled user is not granted access to the device management

interface. The administrator user level cannot be disabled.

Enabled: The user is granted access to the device management interface.

Username

The username associated with the administrator account, used upon device

Password

account can override this password. The password character display may be

toggled using the visibility icon .

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Attribute

Meaning

Installer Account

The Installer account has permissions to read and write parameters applicable

to unit installation and monitoring.

Disabled: The disabled user is not granted access to the device management

interface.

Enabled: The user is granted access to the device management interface.

Username

The username associated with the installer account, used upon device login.

Password

account can override this password. The password character display may be

toggled using the visibility icon .

Home User Account

The Home User account has permissions to access pertinent information for

support purposes.

Disabled: The disabled user is not granted access to the device management

interface.

Enabled: The user is granted access to the device management interface.

Username

The username associated with the home user account, used upon device login.

Password

account can override this password. The password character display may be

toggled using the visibility icon .

Read-Only Account

The Read-Only account has permissions to view the Monitor page only.

Disabled: The disabled user is not granted access to the device management

interface.

Enabled: The user is granted access to the device management interface.

Username

The username associated with the read-only account, used upon device login.

Password

account can override this password. The password character display may be

toggled using the visibility icon .

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Configuration > Network page

Figure 15 Configuration > Network page (Access Point Mode)

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Figure 16 Configuration > Network page (Subscriber Module Mode, Bridge Network Mode)

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Figure 17 Configuration > Network page (Subscriber Module Mode, NAT Network Mode)

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Figure 18 Configuration > Network page (Subscriber Module Mode, Router Mode)

Table 42 Configuration > Network page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

General

Network Mode

NAT: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based on

their IP header (source or destination).

Bridge: The SM acts as a switch and packets are forwarded or filtered based

on their MAC destination address.

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Attribute

Meaning

Router: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based

on their IP header (source or destination) using specific static routes and IP

aliases configured by the operator.

IP Assignment

Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server.

DHCP: Device management IP addressing (IP address, Subnet Mask,

Gateway, and DNS Server) is assigned via a network DHCP server, and

parameters IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and

Alternate DNS Server are not configurable.

Wireless IP

Assignment

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Static: Wireless IP addressing is configured manually in fields Wireless IP

Address, Wireless IP Subnet Mask, Wireless Gateway IP Address, Preferred

DNS IP Address and Alternate DNS IP Address.

DHCP: Device management IP addressing (Wireless IP address, Wireless

Subnet mask, Wireless Gateway and DNS server) is assigned via a network

DHCP server.

IP Address

Wireless IP Address

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet

protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

If IP Address Assignment is set to DHCP and the device is unable to retrieve IP

address information via DHCP, the device management IP is set to fallback IP

192.168.0.1 (Access Point) or 192.168.0.2 (Subscriber Module).

Subnet Mask

Wireless IP Address

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if Device

IP Address (LAN) is configured to 192.168.2.1 and IP Subnet Mask (LAN) is

configured to 255.255.255.0, the device will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

Gateway

Wireless Gateway

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the IP address of the device on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

Preferred DNS Server

Configure the primary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

Alternate DNS Server

Configure the secondary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution.

IPv6 Assignment

IPv6 Assignment specifies how the IPv6 address is obtained.

Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IPv6

Address and IPv6 Gateway.

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Attribute

Meaning

DHCPv6: Device management IP addressing (IP address and gateway) is

assigned via a network DHCP server, and parameters IPv6 Address and IPv6

Gateway are unused. If the DHCPv6 server is not available previous static IPv6

address will be used as a fallback IPv6 address. If no previous static IPv6

address is available, no IPv6 address will be assigned. DHCPv6 will occur over

the wireless interface by default.

IPv6 Address

Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) address. This address is used by the family

of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

IPv6 addresses are represented by eight groups of four hexadecimal digits

separated by colons.

IPv6 Gateway

Configure the IPv6 address of the device on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

Ethernet Port Security

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Disabled: No MAC address limit / gaining timers are imposed for bridging at

the Subscriber Module device Ethernet port.

Enabled: By configuring Secure MAC Limit and MAC Aging Time, a limit is

imposed on the number and duration of bridged devices connected to the

Subscriber Module Ethernet port.

Secure MAC Limit

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Configure the number of simultaneous secure MAC addresses that will be

allowed at the Ethernet interface of the Subscriber Module

MAC Aging Time

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Configure the time for which the secure MAC addresses should be allowed to

age. Once the Aging timer expires for a MAC address, it will be removed from

the internal table and no longer count as an active MAC. Set the time to 0 to

disable aging.

Ethernet Interface (Subscriber Module NAT Mode, Router Mode)

IP Address

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Ethernet interface Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the

family of Internet protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

Subnet Mask

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if Device

IP Address (LAN) is configured to 192.168.2.1 and IP Subnet Mask (LAN) is

configured to 255.255.255.0, the device will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

DHCP Server

Disabled: Use this setting when SM is in NAT or Router mode if there is an

existing DHCP Server below the SM handing out IP Addresses or if all devices

below the SM will be configured with static IP Addresses.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Enabled: Use this setting when SM is in NAT or Router

local/onboard DHCP server to hand out IP addresses to its clients.

DHCP Start IP

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the first address which will be issued to a DHCP client. Upon

additional DHCP requests, the DHCP Start IP is incremented until local DHCP

End IP is reached.

DHCP End IP

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the highest IP address in the DHCP pool that can be issued to a

DHCP client.

Preferred DHCP DNS

Server

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the primary DNS Server IP address which will be used to configure

DHCP clients (if local DHCP Server is set to Enabled).

Alternate DHCP DNS

Server

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the secondary DNS Server IP address which will be used to

configure DHCP clients (if local DHCP Server is set to Enabled).

DHCP Lease Time

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the time for which a DHCP IP address is leased. When the lease time

expires, the DHCP client must renew IP addressing via DHCP request.

Static Routes (Subscriber Module Router Mode)

Static Routes

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

When Enabled, it allows the operator to create static routes that will apply to

both the Wireless and Ethernet interface of the SM.

This allows operators to configure a custom table of explicit paths between

networks. Static routing is often used as a method to reduce the overhead of

processing dynamic routes through a network when the specific path is known

(or, it is simpler to define a specific path). Static routing is also used as a

backup when dynamic routing protocols fail to complete a route from one

network to another.

In router mode, the Static Routes table is referenced by the SM to

forward/filter packets to a particular destination configured by the user based

on the IP addressing information contained in the table.

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Attribute

Meaning

Since static routes do not change with network changes, it is recommended to

only use static routes for simple network paths which are not prone to

frequent changes (requiring updates to the routes configured on the ePMP

SM).

ath to ensure that the

routing equipment has been configured to statically or dynamically route

packets to the proper destination. Otherwise, the network communication will

fail.

Network Address Translation (NAT) is not performed when the SM is in Router

mode.

Target Network IP

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

route the packets.

Subnet Mask

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Configure the subnet mask for the Target Network IP address.

Gateway

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Configure the gateway to which packets that match the Target Network IP

Address and Subnet Mask are sent.

Description

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Provide a description to easily identify the static route and its purpose.

IP Aliases (Subscriber Module Router Mode)

IP Aliases

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

When Enabled, IP aliases allow the operator to associate more than one IP

address to the Ethernet interface of the SM.

This configuration of multiple IP

allows connections to multiple networks, often used as a mechanism for

management access to the device from a convenient networking path.

IP Address

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Configure the IP address for the alias.

Subnet Mask

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Configure the subnet mask for the alias.

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Attribute

Meaning

Description

(Subscriber Module

Router Mode)

Provide a description to easily identify the IP alias and its purpose/connected

network.

Separate Wireless Management Interface (Subscriber Module NAT Mode, Router Mode)

Separate

Management IP

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Disabled: When disabled, the Wireless IP is the management interface for the

SM.

Enabled: When enabled, the IP Address below is the management interface

for the SM.

IP Assignment

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Static: Separate Wireless Management Interface is configured manually in

fields IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway.

DHCP: Management IP addressing (IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and

DNS Server) is assigned via a network DHCP server.

IP Address

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

interface when in NAT mode. The Wireless IP (public IP) will not allow

management access.

Subnet Mask

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if IP

Address is configured to 192.168.2.1 and Subnet Mask is configured to

255.255.255.0, the device wireless interface will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

Gateway

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the IP address of a computer on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

Separate

Management VLAN

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Enabled: A VLAN configuration establishes a logical group within the

network. Each computer in the VLAN, regardless of initial or eventual physical

location, has access to the same data based on the VLAN architecture. For the

network operator, this provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler

management and enhanced security. When the SM is in NAT mode, the

Separate Wireless Management VLAN configuration is applicable to

management data.

Disabled: When disabled, the SM does not have a unique management VLAN.

VLAN ID

separate VLAN network.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

VLAN Priority

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

ePMP radios can prioritize VLAN traffic based on the eight priorities described

in the IEEE 802.1p specification. Data VLAN Priority represents the VLAN

Priority or Class of Service (CoS). Operators may use this prioritization field to

give precedence to device management data.

This parameter only takes effect if the Separate Wireless Management VLAN

parameter is enabled. Configure this parameter to set the value of the Priority

code point field in the 802.1q tag for management traffic on the configured

VLAN ID originating from the SM. The default value is 0.

Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)

Management VLAN

(Access Point Mode)

Enabled: The AP management interface can be assigned to a Management

VLAN to separate management traffic (remote module management via SNMP

or HTTP) from user traffic (such as internet browsing, voice, or video. Once the

can be accessed only by packets tagged with a VLAN ID matching the

management VLAN ID.

A VLAN configuration establishes a logical group within the network. Each

computer in the VLAN, regardless of initial or eventual physical location, has

access to the same data based on the VLAN architecture. For the network

operator, this provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler

management and enhanced security.

Disabled: When disabled, all IP management traffic is allowed to the device.

VLAN (Management +

Data)

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Enabled: The device management interface can be assigned to a Management

VLAN to separate management traffic (remote module management via SNMP

or HTTP) from user traffic (such as internet browsing, voice, or video. Once the

management interface is enabled for a VLAN, the management interface can

be accessed only by packets tagged with a VLAN ID matching the

management VLAN ID.

A VLAN configuration establishes a logical group within the network. Each

computer in the VLAN, regardless of initial or eventual physical location, has

access to the same data based on the VLAN architecture. For the network

operator, this provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler

management and enhanced security.

Disabled: When disabled, all IP management traffic is allowed to the device.

VLAN ID

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

separate VLAN network.

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Attribute

Meaning

VLAN Priority

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

ePMP radios can prioritize VLAN traffic based on the eight priorities described

in the IEEE 802.1p specification. Data VLAN Priority represents the VLAN

Priority or Class of Service (CoS). Operators may use this prioritization field to

give precedence to device management data.

This parameter only takes effect if the Separate Wireless Management VLAN

parameter is enabled. Configure this parameter to set the value of the Priority

code point field in the 802.1q tag for management traffic on the configured

VLAN ID originating from the SM. The default value is 0.

Management VLAN ID

(Access Point Mode)

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

separate VLAN network. For example, if Management VLAN ID is set to 2, GUI

access will only be allowed from frames tagged with VLAN ID 2. This

parameter only takes effect if the MGMT VLAN parameter is enabled.

Management VLAN

Priority

(Access Point Mode)

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

ePMP devices can prioritize VLAN traffic based on the eight priorities

described in the IEEE 802.1p specification. Management VLAN Priority

represents the VLAN Priority or Class of Service (CoS). Operators may use

this prioritization field to give precedence to device management traffic.

This parameter only takes effect if the Management VLAN parameter is

enabled. Configure this parameter to set the value of the Priority code point

field in the 802.1q tag for traffic on the management VLAN originating from

the Subscriber Module. The default value is 0.

Data VLAN

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Enabled: A VLAN tag will be added to all untagged traffic entering the Salve

device LAN port before sending it to the Access Point and remove tags in the

opposite direction from traffic (tagged with Data VLAN ID) entering on the

Subscriber Module device WAN port before sending to the Subscriber Module

device LAN port.

Disabled: When disabled, no changes are made to untagged traffic passing

through the Subscriber Module device.

Data VLAN ID

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Configure this parameter to include this VLAN tag to all untagged traffic

entering on the Subscriber Module device LAN port before sending it to the

Access Point device and remove tags in the opposite direction from traffic

(tagged with Data VLAN ID) entering on the Subscriber Module device WAN

port before sending to the Subscriber Module device LAN port.

Data VLAN Priority

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

ePMP devices can prioritize VLAN traffic based on the eight priorities

described in the IEEE 802.1p specification. Data VLAN Priority represents the

VLAN Priority or Class of Service (CoS). Operators may use this prioritization

field to give precedence to device user data.

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Attribute

Meaning

This parameter only takes effect if the Data VLAN parameter is enabled.

Configure this parameter to set the value of the Priority code point field in the

802.1q tag for traffic on the Data VLAN originating from the Subscriber

Module device. The default value is 0.

Membership VLAN

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

Configure the Membership VLAN Table to include the SM in one or more

VLANs. When the SM receives a packet tagged from either the Ethernet (LAN)

or Wireless (WAN) side with a VLAN ID which is contained in the Membership

VLAN Table, the packet is forwarded and sent out the other interface. When

the SM receives a packet tagged with a VLAN ID which is not present in the

Membership VLAN Table, the frame is dropped (assuming there is at least

one VLAN ID present in the Membership VLAN table or configured as a Data

VLAN).

VLAN Mapping

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

Configure the VLAN Mapping Table to map the C-VLAN of traffic ingressing

the Ethernet (LAN) port of the SM to a S-VLAN before being forwarded to the

air interface on the UL. In the DL direction, the SM will automatically un-map

the S-VLAN to the C-VLAN before forwarding the tagged packets to the

Ethernet (LAN) interface of the SM.

C-VLAN

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

Configure the C-VLAN ID of the tagged traffic for which the mapping needs to

occur.

The C-VLAN ID must be entered in the SM VLAN Membership VLAN table.

S-VLAN

(Subscriber Module

Bridge Mode)

Configure the S-VLAN ID to which the tagged traffic needs to be mapped to.

The S-VLAN ID must be entered in the SM VLAN Membership VLAN table.

Ethernet Port

Ethernet MTU

Specify the device MTU or Maximum Transmission Unit; the size in bytes of the

largest data unit that the device is configured to process. Larger MTU

configurations can enable the network to operate with greater efficiency, but

in the case of retransmissions due to packet errors, efficiency is reduced since

large packets must be resent in the event of an error.

Ethernet Port

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Disabled: The primary Ethernet port is disabled (a mechanism for restricting

access for non-payment).

Enabled: The primary Ethernet port is enabled.

Port Setting

Allows the Gigabit Ethernet port duplex settings and port speed to be either

manually configured or auto-negotiated with the connected Ethernet device

on the other end of the link.

Guidelines for using Port Setting:

When auto-negotiation is turned on, this applies to both Port Speed and Port

Duplex Mode.

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Attribute

Meaning

If the other end of the Ethernet connection supports auto-negotiation, then

Auto-Negotiate should be selected.

If the other end of the Ethernet connection does not support auto-negotiation,

then Manual should be selected and both ends of the link should manually set

the port speed and port duplex mode.

Port Speed

With Port Setting configured to Manual, the Gigabit Ethernet port speed can

be forced to 1000 Mbps, 100 Mbps or 10 Mbps.

Port Duplex Mode

With Port Setting configured to Manual, the Gigabit Ethernet port duplex

mode can be forced to Full or Half.

Port Forwarding (Subscriber Module Mode) (NAT Mode)

UPnP IGD

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols that permits

networked devices, such as personal computers, printers, Internet gateways,

Wi-Fi access points and mobile devices to seamlessly discover each other's

presence on the network and establish functional network services for data

sharing, communications, and entertainment. UPnP is intended primarily for

residential networks without enterprise-class devices. With UPnP IGD and PCP

protocols ePMP will support explicit dynamic port mappings.

Enable UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) to allow the ePMP device to use

IGD profile for UPnP support.

NAT PMP (PCP)

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

The PCP (Port Control Protocol) allows an IPv6 or IPv4 host to control how

incoming IPv6 or IPv4 packets are translated and forwarded by a Network

Address Translator (NAT) or simple firewall, and also allows a host to optimize

its outgoing NAT keepalive messages. PCP was standardized as a successor to

the NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP), with which it shares similar

protocol concepts and packet formats.

Enable this parameter to allow the ePMP device to use PCP protocol for UPnP

support.

Data Port Forwarding

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

The Data Port Forwarding Table is used to define which range of wireless ports

that are forwarded to a LAN (SM local network) IP address below the SM.

Protocol

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

UDP: Packet forwarding decisions are based on UDP packets.

TCP: Packet forwarding decisions are based on TCP packets.

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Attribute

Meaning

Port Begin

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

Configure the beginning of the range of wireless ports to match for forwarding

to LAN IP.

Port End

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

Configure the end of the range of wireless ports to match for forwarding to

LAN IP.

Forwarding IP

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

Configure the LAN IP of the device situated below the SM which receives the

packets forwarded based on the Separate Management IP Port Forwarding

Table configuration.

Mapped Port

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode)

Configure the port of the device situated below the SM which receives the

packets forwarded based on the Data Port Forwarding Table configuration.

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) (Subscriber Module Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router Mode)

PPPoE

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet: Used for encapsulating PPP frames

inside Ethernet frames.

Service Name

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

An optional entry to set a specific service name to connect to for the PPPoE

session. If this is left blank the SM accepts the first service option that comes

back from the Access Concentrator specified below, if any. This is limited to 32

characters.

Access Concentrator

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

An optional entry to set a specific Access Concentrator to connect to for the

PPPoE session. If this is blank, the SM accepts the first Access Concentrator

which matches the service name (if specified). This is limited to 32 characters.

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Attribute

Meaning

Authentication

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

ALL: This means that CHAP authentication will be attempted first, then PAP

authentication. The same password is used for both types.

CHAP: This means that CHAP authentication will be attempted.

PAP: This means that PAP authentication will be attempted.

Username

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

This is the CHAP/PAP username that is used. This is limited to 32 characters.

Password

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

This is the CHAP/PAP password that is used. This is limited to 32 characters.

MTU Size

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Maximum Transmission Unit; the size in bytes of the largest data unit that the

device is configured to process inside the PPPoE tunnel. This field allows the

operator to specify the largest MTU value to use in the PPPoE session, if

PPPoE MSS Clamping is Enabled. The user will be able to enter an MTU value

up to 1492. However, if the MTU determined in LCP negotiations is less than

this user-specified value, the SM uses the smaller value as its MTU for the

PPPoE link.

Keep Alive Time

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Configure the Keep Alive Time to allow the radio to keep the PPPoE session up

after establishment. As an example, if this field is set to 5, the PPPoE client will

send a keep alive message to the PPPoE server every 5 seconds. If there is no

times (for a total or 5 times) before tearing down the PPPoE session. Setting

this to 12 will mean the keep alive message will be sent every 12 seconds and

when there is no acknowledgement, the client will try for a total of 12 times

every 12 seconds before tearing down the PPPoE session.

MSS Clamping

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(NAT Mode, Router

Mode)

Disabled: The SM PPPoE session allows any MTU size determined by other

devices in the PPPoE session during the LCP negotiations.

Enabled: The SM PPPoE session enforces a max MTU size determined by the

PPPoE MTU Size setting for all devices in the PPPoE session during the LCP

negotiations, unless one of the devices enforces a MTU setting that is smaller

in value.

SFP Port (Access Point Mode)

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Attribute

Meaning

SFP Port

(Access Point Mode)

Disabled: The SFP port is inactive.

Enabled: The SFP port is active.

Advanced

IPv6 Support

System wide IPv6 Protocol Support. When enabled, appropriate IPv6 modules

and services will be loaded.

Spanning Tree

Protocol

Disabled: When disabled, Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1d) functionality is

disabled at the Access Point.

Enabled: When enabled, Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1d) functionality is

enabled at the Access Point, allowing for prevention of Ethernet bridge loops.

DHCP Server Below

Subscriber Module

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Disabled: This blocks DHCP servers connected to the Subscriber Module

device LAN side from handing out IP addresses to DHCP clients above the

Subscriber Module device (wireless side).

Enabled: This allows DHCP servers connected to the Subscriber Module

device LAN side to assign IP addresses to DHCP clients above the Subscriber

Module device (wireless side). This configuration is typical in PTP links.

Management Access

(Access Point Mode)

web management interface may not be accessed from over the air (i.e. from a

device situated below the Subscriber Module).

Ethernet and Wireless: Allow access to the Access

interface via a local Ethernet (LAN) connection and from over the air (i.e. from

a device situated below the Subscriber Module).

Access Points configured with Management Access Interface set to Ethernet

and Ethernet and Wireless are susceptible to unauthorized access.

SM Traffic Isolation

(Access Point Mode)

Disabled: This is the default mode. When SM isolation is disabled, an SM is able

to communicate with another SM, when both the SMs are associated to the

same Access Point (AP).

Enabled: When SM Isolation feature is Enabled, an SM is unable to

communicate with another SM (peer-to-peer traffic) when both the SMs are

associated with the same Access Point (AP). This feature essentially enables

the AP to drop the packets to avoid peer-to-peer traffic scenario.

DHCP Option 82

(Access Point Mode)

Disabled: The device does not insert the "remote-id" (option ID 0x2) and the

"circuit-id" (ID 0x01).

Enabled - ID 0×2) to be the Subscriber

MAC address. Those two fields are used to identify the remote device and

connection from which the DHCP request was received.

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Attribute

Meaning

LLDP

The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral link layer

protocol (as specified in IEEE 802.1AB) used by ePMP for advertising its

identity, capabilities, and neighbors on the Ethernet/wired interface.

Disabled: ePMP does not receive or transmit LLDP packets from/to its

neighbors.

Enabled: ePMP can receive LLDP packets from its neighbors and send LLDP

packets to its neighbors, depending on the LLDP Mode configuration below.

LLDP Mode

Receive and Transmit: ePMP sends and receives LLDP packets to/from its

neighbors on the Ethernet/LAN interface.

Receive Only: ePMP receives LLDP packets from its neighbors on the

Ethernet/LAN interface and discovers them.

Broadcast / Multicast Traffic Shaping (Subscriber Module Mode) (Bridge Mode)

Broadcast Packet

Limit

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Enabled: This allows the user to set the Broadcast Packet Rate below.

Configure this parameter to limit the amount of broadcast packets that will be

et the packets per second

value to limit the impact of events such as broadcast storms.

Disabled: There is no limit on the amount of broadcast traffic that will be

Broadcast Packet

Rate

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Set the packets per second value to limit the amount of broadcast traffic that

second limit can be set individually on each ePMP radio. The range is 100 to

16000 packets per second. The default is 1000.

Multicast Group Limit

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Configure the maximum number of simultaneous multicast groups that the SM

will allow from devices below it. The default is 3.

Multicast VLAN

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Enabled: A VLAN tag will be added to all untagged multicast traffic entering

direction from traffic (tagged with Multicast VLAN ID) enteri

Disabled: When disabled, no changes are made to untagged multicast traffic

passing through the SM.

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Attribute

Meaning

Multicast VLAN ID

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

Configure this parameter to include this VLAN tag to all untagged multicast

tags in the opposite direction from multicast traffic (tagged with Multicast

Multicast VLAN

Priority

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

(Bridge Mode)

ePMP radios can prioritize VLAN traffic based on the eight priorities described

in the IEEE 802.1p specification. Multicast VLAN Priority represents the VLAN

Priority or Class of Service (CoS). Operators may use this prioritization field to

give precedence to device multicast data.

This parameter only takes effect if the Multicast VLAN parameter is enabled.

Configure this parameter to set the value of the Priority code point field in the

802.1q tag for traffic on the Multicast VLAN originating from the SM. The

default value is 0.

De-Militarized Zone (Subscriber Module NAT Mode)

DMZ

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode)

Disabled: Packets arriving on the wireless interface destined for the Ethernet

side of the network are dropped if a session does not exist between the

Source IP (Wireless) and Destination IP (Ethernet). By default, NAT requires

the sessions to be initiated from the Ethernet side before a packet is accepted

from the Wireless to the Wired side.

Enabled: Any packets with an unknown destination port (not associated to an

existing session or not defined in the port forwarding rules) are automatically

sent to the device configured with DMZ IP Address.

IP Address

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode)

Configure the IP address of an SM-connected device which is allowed to

provide network services to the wide-area network.

Allow ICMP to DMZ

(Subscriber Module

NAT Mode)

Enabled: ICMP packets are forwarded to the DMZ IP

Disabled: SM answers ICMP requests, and SM Wireless IP Address becomes

reachable by ping when DMZ enabled

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Configuration > Security page

The Security page is used to configure system security features including authentication and

Layer2/Layer3 Firewall rules.

Attention If a device firewall rule is added with Action set to Deny and Interface set to

LAN or WAN and no other rule attribute are configured, the device will drop all

Ethernet or wireless traffic, respectively. Ensure that all firewall rules are specific to the

type of traffic which must be denied, and that no rules exist in the devices with only

Action set to Deny and Interface set to LAN or WAN. To regain access to the device,

perform a factory default.

Figure 19 Configuration > Security page (Access Point Mode)

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Figure 20 Configuration > Security page (Subscriber Module Mode)

Table 43 Configuration > Security page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Security Options

Wireless Security

(Access Point Mode)

For Access Point mode devices, select the security mode enforced upon

network entry.

For Subscriber Module mode devices, select the security mode utilized upon

network entry attempts.

Open: All Subscriber Module devices requesting network entry are allowed

registration.

WPA2: The WPA2 mechanism provides AES radio link encryption and

Subscriber Module network entry authentication. When enabled, the

Subscriber Module must register using the Authentication Pre-shared Key

configured on the Access Point and Subscriber Module.

RADIUS: Enables Subscriber Module authentication via a pre-configured

Radius server.

WPA2

WPA2 Pre-shared Key

Configure this key on the Access Point, then configure the Subscriber Module

with this key to complete the authentication configuration. This key must be

between 8 to 128 symbols.

RADIUS (Access Point Mode)

Servers

(Access Point Mode)

For more Radio servers, click Add. Up to 3 Radius servers can be configured

on the device with the following attributes:

IP Address: IP Address of the Radius server on the network.

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Attribute

Meaning

Port: The Radius server port. Default is 1812.

Secret: Secret key that is used to communicate with the Radius server.

Server Retries

(Access Point Mode)

Number of times the radio will retry authentication with the configured

Radius server before it fails authentication of the SM.

Server Timeout

(Access Point Mode)

Timeout between each retry with the configured Radius server before it fails

authentication of the SM.

GUI User

Authentication

(Access Point Mode)

This applies to both the AP and its registered SMs.

Device Local Only:

using one of the accounts configured under Configuration->System->Account

Management.

Remote RADIUS Server Only: authentication is performed

using a RADIUS server.

Remote RADIUS Server and Fallback to Local:

authentication is performed using a RADIUS server. Upon failure of

authentication through a RADIUS server, the authentication falls back to one

of the local accounts configured under Configuration->System->Account

Management.

EAP-TTLS Username

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Configure the EAP-TTLS Username to match the credentials on the RADIUS

server being used for the network.

Use Ethernet MAC

Address at EAP-TTLS

Username

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

The device MAC Address can be used as the EAP-

EAP-TTLS Password

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Configure the EAP-TTLS Password to match the credentials on the RADIUS

server being used for the network.

Authentication

Identity String

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Configure this Identity string to match the credentials on the RADIUS server

being used for the network. Default value for this parameter is anonymous.

Authentication

Identity Realm

Configure this Identity string to match the credentials on the RADIUS server

being used for the network. Default value for this parameter is

cambiumnetworks.com.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Default Root

Certificate

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Default EAP-TTLS root certificate that must match the certificate on the

RADIUS server.

Canopy Root

Certificate

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

PMP 450 default EAP-TTLS root certificate to match the certificate on the

RADIUS server used with current PMP 450 installations.

User Provisioned Root

Cert 1

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Import a user certificate if a certificate different from the default certificates is

needed.

User Provisioned Root

Cert 2

(Subscriber Module

Mode)

Import a second user certificate if a certificate different from the default or 1st

user provisioned certificate is needed.

Firewalls

Layer 2 Firewall

Enabled: Modifications to the Layer 2 Firewall Table are allowed and rules are

enforced.

Disabled: Modifications to the Layer 2 Firewall Table are not allowed and

rules are not enforced.

Layer 2 Firewall Rules

The Layer 2 firewall table may be used to configure rules matching layer 2

(MAC layer) traffic which result in forwarding or dropping the traffic over the

radio link or Ethernet interface.

Layer 3 Firewall

Disabled: Modifications to the Layer 3 Firewall Table are not allowed and

rules are not enforced.

Enabled: Modifications to the Layer 3 Firewall Table are allowed and rules are

enforced.

Layer 3 Firewall Rules

The Layer 3 firewall table may be used to configure rules matching layer 3 (IP

layer) traffic which result in forwarding or dropping the traffic over the radio

link or Ethernet interface.

Wireless MAC Address Filtering (Access Point Mode)

Wireless MAC Filter

Disabled: SMs with any MAC Address are allowed to register to the AP.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Access Point Mode)

Enabled: SMs with specific MAC address can be allowed (Permit) or denied

(Prevent) registration with the AP as configured under the MAC Filter List.

Wireless MAC Filter

Policy

(Access Point Mode)

Prevent: All MAC Addresses configured under the MAC Filter List are denied

registration to the AP.

Permit: Only the MAC Addresses configured under the MAC Filter List are

allowed to register to the AP.

Wireless MAC Filter

List

(Access Point Mode)

registering to the AP.

MAC Address

(Access Point Mode)

MAC Address of the SM

Description

(Access Point Mode)

Friendly description to identify the SM

Monitor menu

Use the Monitor menu to access device and network statistics and status information. This section may

be used to analyze and troubleshoot network performance and operation.

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Monitor > Performance page

Figure 21 Monitor > Performance page

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

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CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

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Table 44 Monitor > Performance page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Reset Statistics

Time Since Last

Reset

Time since the stats were last reset.

Ethernet Statistics Transmitted

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic in Kbits transferred from the device Ethernet interface.

Total Packets

Total number of packets transferred from the device Ethernet interface.

Packet Errors

Total number of packets transmitted out of the device Ethernet interface with

errors due to collisions, CRC errors, or irregular packet size.

Packet Drops

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the device Ethernet

interface due to Ethernet setup or filtering issues.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets sent via the device Ethernet interface.

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets sent via the device Ethernet interface.

Ethernet Statistics Received

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic in Kbits received by the device Ethernet interface.

Total Packets

Total number of packets received by the device Ethernet interface.

Packet Errors

Total number of packets received by the device Ethernet interface with errors due

to collisions, CRC errors, or irregular packet size.

Packet Drops

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the device wireless

interface due to Ethernet setup or filtering issues.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets received via the device Ethernet interface.

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets received via the device Ethernet interface.

SFP Statistics Transmitted

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic in Kbits transferred from the device SFP interface.

Total Packets

Total number of packets transferred from the device SFP interface.

Packet Errors

Total number of packets transmitted out of the device SFP interface with errors

due to collisions, CRC errors, or irregular packet size.

Packet Drops

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the device SFP interface

due to setup or filtering issues.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets sent via the device SFP interface.

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Attribute

Meaning

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets sent via the device SFP interface.

SFP Statistics - Received

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic in Kbits received by the device SFP interface.

Total Packets

Total number of packets received by the device SFP interface.

Packet Errors

Total number of packets received by the device SFP interface with errors due to

collisions, CRC errors, or irregular packet size.

Packet Drops

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the device wireless

interface due to SFP setup or filtering issues.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets received via the device SFP interface.

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets received via the device SFP interface.

Wireless Statistics Downlink

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic transmitted out of the device wireless interface in Kbits.

Total Packets

Total number of packets transmitted out of the device wireless interface.

Error Drop

Packets

Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the device Wireless

interface due to RF errors (No acknowledgement and other RF related packet

error).

Capacity Drop

Packets (Access

Point Mode)

Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the device wireless

interface due to capacity issues (data buffer/queue overflow or other

performance or internal packet errors).

Retransmission

Packets (Access

Point Mode)

Total number of packets re-transmitted after transmitting out of the device

wireless interface due to the packets not being received by the receiving device.

Multicast /

Broadcast Traffic

Total amount of multicast and broadcast traffic transmitted out of the device

wireless interface in Kbits.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets transmitted out of the device wireless

interface.

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets transmitted out of the device wireless interface.

Wireless Statistics Uplink

Total Traffic

Total amount of traffic received via the device wireless interface in Kbits.

Total Packets

Total number of packets received via the device wireless interface.

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Attribute

Meaning

Error Drop

Packets

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the device Ethernet

interface due to RF errors (packet integrity error and other RF related packet

error).

Capacity Drop

Packets

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the device wireless

interface due to capacity issues (data buffer/queue overflow or other

performance or internal packet errors).

Multicast /

Broadcast Traffic

Total amount of multicast and broadcast traffic received on the device wireless

interface in Kbits.

Broadcast Packets

Total number of broadcast packets received on the device wireless interface.

Multicast Packets

Total number of multicast packets received on the device wireless interface.

Link Quality

(Uplink)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Defines the Packet Error Rate (PER) in the uplink direction by percentage. A

background color corresponds to a percentage range.

Blue is between 80 and 100%.

Green is between 50 and 80%.

Yellow is between 30 and 50%.

Red is between 0 and 30%.

Link Capacity

(Uplink)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Defines the capacity of the uplink as defined by MCS. DS MCS 9 provides the

greatest capacity. SS MCS 1 provides the least. Capacity of the link is defined as

the percentage throughput of the actual link as compared to a link that was

always running at DS MCS 9. A background color corresponds to a percentage

range.

Blue is between 80 and 100%.

Green is between 50 and 80%.

Yellow is between 30 and 50%.

Red is between 0 and 30%.

System Statistics

Session Drops

Indicates the total number of Subscriber Module sessions dropped on the Access

Point.

Link Drop Counter

Indicates the total number of times the wireless link was lost.

Total Device

Reboots

Indicates the total number of times the device has been rebooted since the

statistics were last reset from the GUI, CLI, or SNMP.

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Attribute

Meaning

Soft Device

Reboots

Indicates the number of times the device has been rebooted by user

through GUI, CLI or SNMP since the statistics were last reset from the GUI, CLI,

or SNMP.

Hard Device

Reboots

Indicates the number of times the device has been rebooted via power feeding

and due to power outage since the statistics were last reset from the GUI, CLI,

or SNMP.

Network Entry

Attempts (Access

Point Mode)

Total number of Network Entry Attempts by Subscriber Module devices.

Successful

Network Entries

(Access Point

Mode)

Total number of successful network entry attempts.

Network Entry

Authentication

Failures (Access

Point Mode)

Total number of failed Network Entry Attempts by Subscriber Module devices.

Radar (DFS)

Detections

Subscriber Module Statistics (Access Point Mode)

MAC Address

MAC Address of the Subscriber Module connected to the Access Point.

Total Uplink

(Kbits)

Total amount of traffic received via the Access Point wireless interface from the

Subscriber Module in Kbits.

Total Uplink

Packets

Total number of packets received via the Access Point wireless interface from this

Subscriber Module.

Uplink Packet

Drops

Total number of packets dropped prior to sending out of the Access Point

Ethernet interface due to RF errors (packet integrity error and other RF related

packet error) from the Subscriber Module.

Total Downlink

(Kbits)

Total amount of traffic transmitted out of the Access Point wireless interface in

Kbits.

Total Downlink

Packets

Total number of packets transmitted out of the Access Point wireless interface.

Downlink Packet

Drops

Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the Access Point

wireless interface due to RF errors (No acknowledgement and other RF related

packet error).

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Attribute

Meaning

Downlink Capacity

Packet Drops

Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the Access Point

Wireless interface due to capacity issues (data buffer/queue overflow or other

performance or internal packet errors).

Downlink

Retransmitted

Packets

Total number of packets re-transmitted after transmitting out of the Access Point

Wireless interface due to the packets not being received by the Subscriber

Module.

Downlink Power

(dBm)

The transmit power of the Access Point for the downlink packets to the Subscriber

Module.

Downlink Packets Per MCS

MCS 1 MCS 9

DS / SS

Number of packets (and percentage of total packets) transmitted out of the

device wireless interface for every modulation mode used by the device

transmitter, based on radio conditions.

DS represents dual-stream transmissions and SS represents single-stream

transmissions.

Uplink Packets Per MCS

MCS 1 MCS 9

DS / SS

Number of packets (and percentage of total packets) received on the device

wireless interface for every modulation mode, based on radio conditions.

DS represents dual-stream transmissions and SS represents single-stream

transmissions.

Downlink Frame Time

Total Frame Time

Used

(Access Point

Mode)

Percentage of frame time used in the uplink.

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Monitor > System page

Figure 22 Monitor > System page

Table 45 Monitor > System page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Hardware Version

Board hardware version information.

Serial Number

(MSN)

Serial Number information.

Firmware Version

U-Boot version information.

Software Version

The currently operating version of software on the device.

Software Version

(Active Bank)

The currently operating version of software on the device.

Software Version

(Inactive Bank)

The backup software version on the device, used upon failure of the active bank.

Two software upgrades in sequence will update both the Active Software Bank

Version and the Inactive Software Bank Version.

Device-Agent

Version

The operating version of the device agent, which is used for communication with

cnMaestro.

NTP Status

Indicates whether time and date has been obtained from NTP server.

Date and Time

Current date and time, subject to time zone offsets introduced by the

configuration of the device Time Zone parameter. Until a valid NTP server is

configured, this field will display the time configured from the factory.

System Uptime

The total system uptime since the last device reset.

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Attribute

Meaning

Wireless MAC

Address

The hardware address of the device wireless interface.

Ethernet MAC

Address

The hardware address of the device LAN (Ethernet) interface.

SFP Port MAC

Address

The hardware address of the device SFP interface.

Sync Source

Status

The status of the configured GPS synchronization source.

Read-Only Users

Displays the number of active Read-Only users logged into the radio.

Read-Write Users

Displays the number of active Read-Write users logged into the radio.

GUI User

Authentication

The method by which users are authenticated when logging into the device

management interface.

Factory Reset Via

Power Sequence

Enabled: When Enabled under Tools > Backup/Restore > Reset Via Power

Sequence, it is possible t

the power cycle sequence explained under Resetting ePMP to factory defaults by

power cycling on page 5-9.

Disabled

configuration using the power cycle sequence.

cnMaestro

Connection Status

The current management status of the device with respect to the Cambium Cloud

Server. When Enabled under Configuration->System, the device will be managed

by the Cambium Remote Management System, which allows all Cambium devices

to be managed from the Cambium Cloud Server.

cnMaestro

Account ID

The ID that the device is currently using to be managed by the Cambium Cloud

Server.

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Monitor > Wireless Page

Figure 23 Monitor > Wireless page (Access Point Mode)

Figure 24 Monitor > Wireless page (Subscriber Module Mode)

Table 46 Monitor > Wireless page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Registered Access

Point SSID

SSID of the Access Point to which the Subscriber Module is registered.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Subscriber

Module Mode only

Wireless Status

(Access Point

Mode)

Up: The device wireless interface is functioning and sending beacons.

Down: The device wireless interface has encountered an error disallowing full

operation. Reset the device to reinitiate the wireless interface.

Wireless Status

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Up: The device wireless interface is functioning and the device has completed

network entry.

Down: The device wireless interface has encountered an error disallowing full

operation. Evaluate radio and security configuration on the Access Point and

Subscriber Module device to determine the network entry failure.

Registered Access

Point MAC

Address

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Wireless MAC address of the Access Point to which the Subscriber Module is

registered.

Range

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The calculated distance from the Access Point, determined by radio signal

propagation delay.

Operating

Frequency

The current frequency at which the device is operating.

Operating Channel

Bandwidth

The current channel size at which the device is transmitting and receiving.

DFS Status

N/A: DFS operation is not required for the region configured in parameter

Country Code.

Channel Availability Check: Prior to transmitting, the device must check the

configured Frequency Carrier for radar pulses for 60 seconds). If no radar pulses

are detected, the device transitions to state In-Service Monitoring.

In-Service Monitoring: Radio is transmitting and receiving normally while

monitoring for radar pulses which require a channel move.

Radar Signal Detected: The receiver has detected a valid radar pulse and is

carrying out detect-and-avoid mechanisms (moving to an alternate channel).

In-Service Monitoring at Alternative Channel: The radio has detected a radar

pulse and has moved operation to a frequency configured in DFS Alternative

Frequency Carrier 1 or DFS Alternative Frequency Carrier 2.

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Attribute

Meaning

System Not In Service due to DFS: The radio has detected a radar pulse and has

failed channel availability checks on all alternative frequencies. The non-

occupancy time for the radio frequencies in which radar was detected is 30

minutes.

Downlink RSSI

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The level of signal being received from the Access Point.

Downlink SNR

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The Signal-to-Noise Ratio of the signal being received from the Access Point.

Transmitter Power

The current power level at which the device is transmitting.

Uplink MCS

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Specifies the current MCS utilized for uplink transmission.

Registered

Subscriber

Modules

(Access Point

Mode)

The count of registered Subscriber Modules.

Ethernet Status

The speed and duplex at which the configured LAN port is operating.

Country

Defines the country code being used by the device. The country code of the

Subscriber Module follows the country code of the associated Access Point, unless

it is an FCC SKU in which case the country code is United States or Canada.

Country code defines the regulatory rules in use for the device.

Registered

Subscriber

Modules

(Access Point

Mode)

Use the Registered Subscriber Modules table to monitor the registered

Subscriber Module device, their key RF status, and statistics information. The

Subscriber management interface may also be accessed by clicking the hyperlinks

in the IPv4 / IPv6 Addresses and Device Name columns.

Click the Deregister button to disassociate the Subscriber Module device from the

Access Point.

MAC Address

(Access Point

Mode)

The MAC address of the Subscriber Module wireless interface.

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Attribute

Meaning

IPv4 / IPv6

Addresses

(Access Point

Mode)

The IP address of the Subscriber Module wireless interface.

Device Name

(Access Point

Mode)

The configured device name of the Subscriber Module wireless interface.

SM Distance

(miles)

Indicates the calculated distance of the Subscriber Module from the Access Point.

Session Time

(hh:mm:ss)

(Access Point

Mode)

Time duration for which the Subscriber Module has been registered and in session

with the Access Point.

RSSI (dBm)

Downlink / Uplink

Indicates the estimated RSSI of the AP at the SM (first value) and the RSSI of the

SM measured at the AP (second value).

SNR (dB)

Downlink / Uplink

Indicates the estimated SNR of the AP at the SM (first value) and the SRN of the

SM measured at the AP (second value).

MCS Downlink /

Uplink

(Access Point

Mode)

Current MCS at which the downlink (first value) and uplink (second value) are

operating.

Downlink Quality

(Access Point

Mode)

The downlink quality based on the current MCS and PER (Packet Error Rate) for

this SM.

Downlink Capacity

(Access Point

Mode)

The downlink capacity based on the current DL MCS with respect to the highest

supported MCS (MCS15). The downlink capacity based on the current DL MCS with

respect to the highest supported MCS (MCS15).

MU-MIMO Gain

Model Name

Model of Subscriber Module

Add As Preferred

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Click the Add button to add the Access Point to the Preferred Access

Points List under Configuration>Radio.

SSID

The SSID of the visible Access Point.

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Attribute

Meaning

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

MAC Address

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The MAC address of the visible Access Point.

Frequency Carrier

(MHz)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The current operating frequency of the visible Access Point.

Channel

Bandwidth (MHz)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The current operating channel bandwidth of the visible Access Point.

RSSI (dBm)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The current measured Received Signal Strength Indicator at the Access Point.

SNR (dB)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The current measured Signal-to-Noise Ratio of the Subscriber Module to Access

Point link.

Registration State

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

The indication of the result of the Subscriber Module device network entry

attempt:

Successful: Subscriber Module registration is successful

Failed: Out of Range: The Subscriber Module is out of the

configured maximum range (Max Range parameter)

Failed: Capacity limit reached at Access Point: The Access Point is no longer

allowing Subscriber Module network entry due to capacity reached

Failed: No Allocation on Access Point: The Subscriber Module to Access Point

handshaking failed due to a misconfigured pre-shared key between the Subscriber

Module and Access Point

Failed: SW Version Incompatibility: The version of software resident on the

Access Point is older than the software version on the Subscriber Module

Failed: PTP Mode: ACL Policy: The Access Point is configured with PTP Access

set to MAC Limited

PTP MAC Address field

Failed: Other: The Access Point does not have the required available memory to

allow network entry

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Attribute

Meaning

Session Time

(hh:mm:ss)

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

This timer indicates the time elapsed since the Subscriber Module registered to

the Access Point.

Wireless Security

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

This field indicates the security state of the Access Point to Subscriber Module

link.

Meets Reg Criteria

(Subscriber

Module Mode)

Yes: The scanned Access Point meets the Network Entry criteria defined by the

internal Network Algorithm.

No: The scanned Access Point does not meet the Network Entry criteria defined

by the internal Network Algorithm.

Monitor > Throughput Chart page

Use the Throughput Chart page to reference a line chart visual representation of system throughput

over time. The blue line indicates downlink throughput and the orange line indicates uplink throughput.

The X-axis may be configured to display data over seconds, minutes, or hours, and the Y-axis is adjusted

automatically based on average throughput. Hover over data points to display details.

Figure 25 Monitor > Throughput Chart page

Table 47 Monitor > Throughput Chart page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Throughput

Measurement

Period

Adjust the X-axis to display throughput intervals in seconds, minutes, or hours

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

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PAGE 4-72

Monitor > GPS page (Access Point Mode)

Use the GPS Status page to reference key information about the device GPS readings, tracked satellites,

and firmware version.

Figure 26 Monitor > GPS page attributes (Access Point Mode)

Table 48 Monitor > GPS page attributes (Access Point Mode)

Attribute

Meaning

On-board GPS

Latitude

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the

Device Latitude information from the on-board GPS chip.

On-board GPS

Longitude

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the

Device Longitude information from the on-board GPS chip.

On-board GPS

Height

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the

Device height above sea level from the on-board GPS chip.

GPS Time

(Greenwich Mean

Time)

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the

time from the on-board GPS chip.

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Attribute

Meaning

GPS Firmware

version

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field indicates the current firmware

version of the on-board GPS chip.

Satellites Tracked

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field indicates the number of satellites

current tracked by the on-board GPS chip.

Satellites Visible

(Access Point

Mode)

On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field indicates the number of satellites

visible to the on-board GPS chip.

Satellites

(Access Point

Mode)

The Satellites table provides information about each satellite that is visible or

tracked along with the Satellite ID and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the satellite.

(Access Point

Mode)

Represents the Satellite ID.

Signal-to-Noise

Ratio

(Access Point

Mode)

This is an expression of the carrier signal quality with respect to signal noise.

Status

(Access Point

Mode)

Status of each Satellite available.

Monitor > Network page

Use the Network Status page to reference key information about the device network status.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

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Figure 27 Monitor > Network page

Table 49 Monitor > Network page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Ethernet Interface

IP Assignment

Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server.

DHCP: Device management IP addressing (IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway,

and DNS Server) is assigned via a network DHCP server, and parameters IP

Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server, and Alternate DNS

Server are not configurable.

IP Address

Internet protocol (IP) address. This address is used by the family of Internet

protocols to uniquely identify this unit on a network.

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Attribute

Meaning

If IP Address Assignment is set to DHCP and the device is unable to retrieve IP

address information via DHCP, the device management IP is set to fallback IP

192.168.0.1 (Access Point) or 192.168.0.2 (Subscriber Module).

Subnet Mask

Defines the address range of the connected IP network. For example, if Device IP

Address (LAN) is configured to 192.168.2.1 and IP Subnet Mask (LAN) is

configured to 255.255.255.0, the device will belong to subnet 192.168.2.X.

Default Gateway

Configure the IP address of the device on the current network that acts as a

gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other

networks.

MTU Size

The currently configured Maximum Transmission Unit for the device Ethernet

(LAN) interface. Larger MTU configurations can enable the network to operate

with greater efficiency, but in the case of retransmissions due to packet errors,

efficiency is reduced since large packets must be resent in the event of an error.

Main PSU Port

The speed and duplex at which the configured LAN port is operating.

Port Speed

The speed at which the configured LAN port is operating.

Port Duplex Mode

The duplex at which the configured LAN port is operating.

Network Status

DNS Server IP

The configured IP address(es) of the network DNS servers.

DHCP Option 82

Status of DHCP Option 82 operation in the network.

NTP Status

Represents the status of NTP retrieval in the network.

ARP Table

MAC Address

MAC Address of the devices on the bridge.

IP Address

IP Address of the devices on the bridge.

Interface

Interface on which the ePMP identified the devices on.

Bridge Table

MAC Address

The hardware address of the ePMP device.

Port

The port to which the device is connected.

Subscriber Module

MAC

MAC Address for the connected Subscriber Module device.

Aging Timer (secs)

Time set for the MAC addresses in the Bridge table before renewal.

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Monitor > System Log Page

Use the System Log page to view the device system log and to download the log file to the accessing

PC/device.

Figure 28 Monitor > System Log page

Table 50 Monitor > System Log page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Syslog Display

Enabled: The system log file is displayed on the management GUI.

Disabled: The system log file is hidden on the management GUI.

Download

Use this button to download the full system log file to a connected PC or device.

Tools menu

The Tools menu provides several options for upgrading device software, configuration backup/restore,

managing licenses, analyzing RF spectrum, testing the wireless link, testing network connectivity, and

analyzing interferers.

Tools > Software Upgrade page

Use the Software Upgrade page to update the device radio software to take advantage of new

software features and improvements.

Attention Please read the Release Notes associated with each software release for

special notices, feature updates, resolved software issues, and known software issues.

The Release Notes may be accessed at the Cambium Support Center.

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Figure 29 Tools > Software Upgrade page

Table 51 Tools > Software Upgrade page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Main Software

Hardware Version

Defines the board type and frequency band of operation.

Software Version

Defines the current operating software version.

Software Version

(Active Bank)

ePMP devices two banks of flash memory which each contain a version of

software. The version of software last upgraded onto the Flash memory is made

the Active Bank. This software will be used by the device when rebooted.

Software Version

(Inactive Bank)

The version of software that was the Active Bank is made the Inactive Bank when

another version of software is upgraded onto the Flash memory. The Inactive

Bank of software will be used by the device in case the Active Bank cannot be

used due to a failure condition.

Firmware Version

The current U-boot version.

Upgrade Options

URL: A webserver may be used to retrieve software upgrade packages

(downloaded to the device via the webserver). For example, if a webserver is

running at IP address 192.168.2.1 and the software upgrade packages are located in

the home directory, an operator may select option From URL and configure the

Software Upgrade Source field to

http://192.168.2.1/<software_upgrade_package>.

Local File: Click Browse to select the local file containing the software upgrade

package.

Select File

Click Browse to select a local file (located on the device accessing the web

management interface) for upgrading the device software.

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Attribute

Meaning

Upgrade

Click the Upgrade button to begin the software upgrade process.

Please ensure that power to the device is not interrupted during a software

upgrade. Power interruption may cause flash corruption and render the device

inoperable.

GPS Firmware

Firmware Version

The current firmware of the on-board GPS chip.

Upgrade Options

URL: A webserver may be used to retrieve GPS firmware upgrade packages

(downloaded to the device via the webserver). For example, if a webserver is

running at IP address 192.168.2.1 and the firmware upgrade packages are located in

the home directory, an operator may select option From URL and configure the

GPS Firmware Upgrade Source field to

http://192.168.2.1/<firmware_upgrade_package>.

Local File: Click Browse to select the local file containing the GPS firmware

upgrade package.

Select File

Click Browse to select a local file (located on the device accessing the web

management interface) for upgrading the on-board GPS chip firmware.

Tools > Backup/Restore page

Use the Backup/Restore page to update the device radio software to take advantage of new software

features and improvements.

Figure 30 Tools > Backup/Restore page

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-79

Table 52 Tools > Backup/Restore page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Backup Configuration

Configuration File

Format

Text (Editable): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the

.json format, and can be viewed and/or edited using a standard text editor.

Binary (Secured): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the

.bin format, and cannot be viewed and/or edited using an editor. Use this format

for a secure backup.

Restore Configuration

Select File

Click Browse to select a local file (located on the device accessing the web

management interface) for restoring the device configuration.

Skip unsupported

configuration

elements

In case of configuration incompatibility the unsupported configuration elements

can be ignored and skipped.

Factory Default Configuration

Reset Via Power

Sequence

Enabled

defaults using the power cycle sequence explained under Resetting ePMP to

factory defaults by power cycling on page 5-9.

Disabled

configuration using the power cycle sequence.

Retain Passwords

When set to Enabled, then after a factory default of the radio for any reason, the

passwords used for GUI and CLI access will not be defaulted and will remain

unchanged. The default value of this field is Disabled.

If the passwords cannot be retrieved after the factory default, access to the radio

will be lost/unrecoverable. This feature prevents unauthorized users from gaining

access to the radio for any reason, including theft.

Keep Passwords

When the Keep Passwords checkbox is selected, the passwords used for GUI and

CLI access will not be defaulted and will remain unchanged. This is one-time

option, and it does not apply to factory default procedures completed by power

cycling (Reset Via Power Sequence).

Reset to Factory

Defaults

Use this button to reset the device to its factory default configuration.

A reset to factory default configuration resets all device parameters. With the

Subscriber Module device in default configuration it may not be able to register to

a Access Point device configured for your network.

Backup Technical Support File

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-80

Attribute

Meaning

Download

The Backup Technical Support File is a compressed archive of the applicable

statistics and configuration parameters used by Cambium Support for

troubleshooting. This file is downloaded from the ePMP device to the accessing

device.

Tools > License Management page (Access Point Mode)

The License Management page is used to:

 Install licensing for ePMP Elevate subscriber access allotments

 Convert the AP from Lite (10 subscriber) to Full (120 subscriber)

 Configure the Country Code ETSI-locked devices

There are two types of ePMP Elevate license management mechanisms available on the ePMP device

Flexible and Fixed, described below:

Figure 31 AP ePMP Elevate license management options

Note Elevate Flexible Licensing is available only for ePMP AP devices with GPS sync.

Country Code configuration for ETSI locked device and Full Capacity Keys for AP Lite devices are

available only via Fixed License Management. Elevate is available via Fixed or Flexible License

Management.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-81

Note To use flexible licensing, the AP must have DNS server access to be able to

resolve URLs (and communicate with the license server). Also, the AP must have a

valid, accurate time server (NTP) connection.

Figure 32 Tools > License Management page

Table 53 Tools > License Management attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Flexible License Management

License Server

Agent

Disabled: No communication with the License Server is established

Enabled: Enables License Server functionality to obtain the number of allowed

ePMP Elevate SMs to be connected to the AP

Cloud Licensing ID

This field represents a Cambium Networks customer identification used for AP

identification on the License Server. This identifier is generated upon License

Entitlement activation at the Cambium Networks web-based Support Center.

Connection Status

The Connection Status displays the License Server process state when License

Server Agent is Enabled. This status may also be referenced on the device Home

page.

Enable Proxy

Disabled: The AP must have a valid internet connection to reach the license

server

Enabled: A proxy server is specific for license server access from a private

network

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-82

Attribute

Meaning

Proxy Server IP

Address

Specify the IP address of the proxy server used for internet access from a private

network

Proxy Server Port

Specify the port used on the proxy server for internet access from a private

network

Refresh Requests

Failed

The number of failed refresh (polling) requests to the License Server. The ePMP

Elevate Subscriber Module Limit resets to 1 after the 3rd failed refresh request.

Update Requests

Failed

The number of failed update (licensing information transfer) requests to the

License Server. The ePMP Elevate Subscriber Module Limit resets to 1 after the

5th failed updated request.

NTP Status

Represents whether or not the current time and date have been retrieved from the

configured NTP server

ePMP Elevate

Subscriber Module

Limit

The number of ePMP Elevate devices allowed to register to the AP

Flexible License Management

Local License Key

The "License Key" is obtained from support.cambiumnetworks.com and must be

entered into this field to enable additional functionality (registration capacity,

ePMP Elevate support) of the ePMP device.

Version

Specifies the licensing version scheme for the License Key

MAC address

The MAC Address is extracted from the License Key and must match the MAC

Address of this device for the licenses to be enacted.

Country Code

A two character value representing the licensed country

Subscriber Module

Limit

ePMP Lite / Force 110 devices are limited to 10 SMs in AP TDD mode. SM Limit will

display Unlocked if a license is present which allows no limit of SMs to register to

the device in AP TDD mode.

Signature

A valid License Key must have a valid signature included. The status is displayed

after a License Key is entered and saved. Licenses can only be used if the

signature is valid.

Tools > Spectrum Analyzer page

Use the Spectrum Analyzer page to measure signal levels of frequencies across the full range of the

device or in a custom range.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-83

Figure 33 Tools > Spectrum Analyzer page

Table 54 Tools > Spectrum Analyzer page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Spectrum

Analyzer

Disabled: The Spectrum Analyzer process is not running on the device.

Enabled: The Spectrum Analyzer process is running on the device, necessary for

displaying results in the web management interface.

Range

Full Available Range: The entire operating range of the device will be scanned.

Custom: The device scans only the range defined by Lower Frequency and

Upper Frequency.

Lower / Upper

Frequency

When Range is configured to Custom, indicates the range in MHz for which the

device will scan.

cnDiscovery Mode

Scanning

Click Pause to pause scanning, and Clear Data to reset the displayed results.

Tools > eAlign page

Use the eAlign page to aid with subscriber link alignment.

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-84

Figure 34 Tools > eAlign page

Note A valid link to an SM is required to provide meaningful RSSI measurements.

Attention ePMP supports Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) where the

Subscriber Module devices are instructed by the Access Point to adjust their Tx power

in order for the Subscriber Module device signal (UL RSSI) to arrive at the Access Point

at a predetermined RSSI level (configurable on the Access Point under

Configuration>Radio>Power Control>Subscriber Module Target Receive Level). This

feature is beneficial to keep the overall noise floor in the sector to an acceptable level.

However, the feature negates the purpose of eAlign measurements on the Access Point

device since, during the alignment, the Subscriber Module may constantly change its Tx

power. It is recommended to turn off ATPC and set the Subscriber Module Tx power to

maximum allowable power during alignment.

While aligning the link using eAlign, please follow these steps:

Procedure:

1 On the Subscriber Module, set Configuration > Radio > Power Control > Max Tx

Power to Manual.

2 Set Configuration > Radio > Power Control > Transmitter Power to 26 dBm (or

maximum value allowed by regulations).

3 Click the Save button

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-85

4 Perform link alignment using eAlign

5 Once alignment is complete, set Configuration>Radio>Power Control>Max Tx

Power back to Auto

6 Click the Save button

Tools > Wireless Link Test page

Use the Wireless Link Test page to conduct a simple test of wireless throughput. This allows user to

determine the throughput that can be expected on a particular link without having to use external tools.

Figure 35 Tools > Wireless Link Test page

Table 55 Tools > Wireless Link Test page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Test Setup

Mode

Single Radio: The link test is conducted between the Access Point and one

Subscriber Module

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-86

Attribute

Meaning

Dual SM: The link test is conducted between the Access Point and two grouped

Subscriber Modules (must be operating in MU-MIMO mode).

SM MAC Address

Choose the MAC Address of the Subscriber Module with which the wireless link

test will be conducted.

Packet Size

Choose the Packet Size to use for the throughput test

Duration

Choose the time duration in seconds to use for the throughput test

Downlink

This field indicates the result of the throughput test on the downlink, in Mbps

Uplink

This field indicates the result of the throughput test on the uplink, in Mbps

Average

Auto-adjusting chart displaying the average throughput of the link

Registered

Subscriber

Modules

This table provides information about the wireless link of each registered

Subscriber Module.

Tools > Ping page

Use the Ping page to conduct a simple test of IP connectivity to other devices which are reachable from

the network. If

may be down, there may be no route back to the device, or there may be a failure in the network

hardware (i.e. DNS server failure).

Figure 36 Tools > Ping page

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-87

Table 56 Tools > Ping page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Ping

IP Address

Version

IPv4: The ping test is conducted via IPv4 protocol.

IPv6: The ping test is conducted via IPv6 protocol.

IP Address

Enter the IP address of the ping target.

Number of

packets (-c)

Enter the total number of ping requests to send to the target.

Buffer size (-s)

Enter the number of data bytes to be sent.

TTL (-t)

Set the IP Time-To-Live (TTL) for multicast packets. This flag applies if the ping

target is a multicast address.

Ping results

Results of the Ping test are displayed in the box.

Tools > Traceroute page

Use the Traceroute page to display the route (path) and associated diagnostics for IP connectivity

between the device and the destination specified.

Figure 37 Tools > Traceroute page

Table 57 Tools > Traceroute page attributes

Attribute

Meaning

Traceroute

CHAPTER 4: USING THE DEVICE

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 4-88

Attribute

Meaning

IP Address

Enter the IP address of the target of the traceroute diagnostic.

Fragmentation (-

ON: Allow source and target to fragment probe packets.

OFF: Do not fragment probe packets (on source or target).

Trace method (-l)

ICMP ECHO: Use ICMP ECHO for traceroute probes.

UDP: Use UDP for traceroute probes.

Display TTL (-l)

ON: Display TTL values for each hop on the route.

OFF: Suppress display of TTL values for each hop on the route.

Verbose (-v)

ON: ICMP packets other than TIME_EXCEEDED and UNREACHABLE are displayed

in the output.

OFF: Suppress display of extraneous ICMP messaging.

Traceroute Results

Traceroute test results are displayed in the box.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

USING THE MENU OPTIONS

PAGE 5-1

Chapter 5: Operation and Troubleshooting

This chapter provides instructions for operators of ePMP networks. The following topics are described:

 General Planning for Troubleshooting on page 5-2

 Upgrading device software on page 5-3

 Testing hardware on page 5-4

 Troubleshooting the radio link on page 5-7

 Resetting ePMP to factory defaults by power cycling on page 5-9

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

GENERAL PLANNING FOR TROUBLESHOOTING

PAGE 5-2

General Planning for Troubleshooting

Effective troubleshooting depends in part on measures that you take before you experience trouble in

your network. Cambium recommends the following measures for each site:

Procedure:

Identify troubleshooting tools that are available at your site (such as a protocol analyzer).

Identify commands and other sources that can capture baseline data for the site. These may

include:

 Ping

 tracert or traceroute

 Throughput Test results

 Throughput data

 Configure GUI page captures

 Monitor GUI page captures

 Session logs

Start a log for the site, including:

 Operating procedures

 Site-specific configuration records

 Network topology

 Software releases

 Types of hardware deployed

 Site-specific troubleshooting process

 Escalation procedures

 GPS latitude/longitude of each network element

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

UPGRADING DEVICE SOFTWARE

PAGE 5-3

Upgrading device software

To take advantage of new features and software improvements for the ePMP system, monitor the

Cambium Networks PMP Software website: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/epmp

To upgrade the device software, follow this procedure:

Procedure:

Navigate to page Tools, Software Upgrade

Under the Main Software section, set the Upgrade Option to URL to pull the software file from a

network software server or select Local File to upload a file from the accessing device.

If URL is selected, enter the server IP address, Server Port, and File path.

If Local File is selected, click Browse to launch the file selection dialogue

Click Upgrade

Do not power off the unit in the middle of an upgrade process.

Once the software upgrade is complete, click the Reset icon.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

TESTING HARDWARE

PAGE 5-4

Testing hardware

This section describes how to test the hardware when it fails on startup or during operation.

Before testing hardware, confirm that all outdoor cables, that is those that connect the device to

equipment inside the building, are of the supported type, as defined in Ethernet cabling on page 2-25

Checking the power supply LED

When the power supply is connected to the main power supply, the expected LED behavior is:

 The Power (green) LED illuminates steadily.

If the expected LED operation does not occur, or if a fault is suspected in the hardware, check the LED

states and choose the correct test procedure:

 Power LED is off on page 5-4

 Ethernet LED is off on page 5-4

Power LED is off

Meaning: Either the power supply is not receiving power from the AC/DC outlet, or there is a wiring

fault in the unit.

Action: Remove the device cable from the PSU and observe the effect on the Power LED. If the Power

LED does not illuminate, confirm that the mains power supply is working, for example, check the plug. If

the power supply is working, report a suspected power supply fault to Cambium Networks.

Ethernet LED is off

Meaning: There is no Ethernet traffic between the device and power supply.

Action: The fault may be in the LAN or device cable:

 Remove the LAN cable from the power supply, examine it and confirm it is not faulty.

 If the PC connection is working, remove the AP/SM cable from the power supply, examine it, and

check that the wiring to pins 1,2 and 3,6 is correct and not crossed.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

TESTING HARDWARE

PAGE 5-5

Test Ethernet packet errors reported by the device

Log into the device and click Monitor, Performance. Click Reset System Counters at the bottom of the

page and wait until LAN RX Total Packet Counter has reached 1 million. If the counter does not

increment or increments too slowly, because for example the ePMP system is newly installed and there

is no offered Ethernet traffic, then abandon this procedure and consider using the procedure Test ping

packet loss on page 5-5.

Check the LAN RX Error Packet Counter statistic. The test has passed if this is less than 10.

Test Ethernet packet errors reported by managed switch or router

If the device is connected to a managed Ethernet switch or router, it may be possible to monitor the

error rate of Ethernet packets. Please refer to the user guide of the managed network equipment. The

test has passed if the rate of packet errors reported by the managed Ethernet switch or router is less

than 10 in 1 million packets.

Test ping packet loss

Using a computer, it is possible to generate and monitor packets lost between the power supply and the

AP/SM. This can be achieved by executing the Command Prompt application which is supplied as

standard with Windows and Mac operating systems.

Attention This procedure disrupts network traffic carried by the device under test.

Procedure:

1. Ensure that the IP address of the computer is configured appropriately for connection to the device

under test, and does not conflict with other devices connected to the network.

2. If the power supply is connected to an Ethernet switch or router then connect the computer to a

spare port, if available.

3. If it is not possible to connect the computer to a spare port of an Ethernet switch or router, then the

power supply must be disconnected from the network in order to execute this test:

 Disconnect the power supply from the network.

 Connect the computer directly to the LAN port of the power supply.

4. On the computer, open the Command Prompt application.

5. Send 1000 ping packets of length 1500 bytes. The process will take 1000 seconds, which is

approximately 17 minutes.

If the computer is running a Windows operating system, this is achieved by typing (for an IPv6

address, use the ping6 command):

ping n 1000 l 1500 <ipaddress>

where <ipaddress> is the IP address of the AP or SM under test.

If the computer is running a MAC operating system, this is achieved by typing:

ping c 1000 s 1492 <ipaddress>

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

TESTING HARDWARE

PAGE 5-6

where <ipaddress> is the IP address of the AP/SM under test.

6. Record how many Ping packets are lost. This is reported by Command Prompt on completion of the

test.

The test has passed if the number of lost packets is less than 2.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING THE RADIO LINK

PAGE 5-7

Troubleshooting the radio link

This section describes how to test the link when there is no radio communication, when it is unreliable,

or when the data throughput rate is too low. It may be necessary to test both ends of the link.

Module has lost or does not establish radio connectivity

If there is no wireless activity, follow this:

Procedure:

Check that the devices are configured with the same Frequency Carrier.

Check that the Channel Bandwidth is configured the same at both ends of the link.

On the Access Point, verify that the Max Range setting is configured to a distance slightly greater

than the distance between the Access Point and the other end of the link.

Check that the Access Point Synchronization Source is configured properly based on the network

configuration.

Verify the authentication settings on the devices. if Authentication Type is set to WPA2, verify

that the Pre-shared Key matches between the Access Point and the Subscriber Module Preferred

Access Points List.

Check that the software at each end of the link is the same version.

Check that the desired Access Point SSID is configured in the Subscriber Module Preferred Access

Points List.

On the Subscriber Module, check the DL RSSI and DL CINR values. Verify that for the Subscriber

Module installed distance, that the values are consistent with the values reported by the

LINKPlanner tool.

Check Tx Power on the devices

Check that the link is not obstructed or misaligned.

Check the DFS status page (Monitor, System Status) at each end of the link and establish that

there is a quiet wireless channel to use.

If there are no faults found in the configuration and there is absolutely no wireless signal, retry the

installation procedure.

If this does not work then report a suspected device fault to Cambium Networks.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING THE RADIO LINK

PAGE 5-8

Link is unreliable or does not achieve data rates required

If there is some activity but the link is unreliable or does not achieve the data rates required, proceed as

follows:

Procedure:

Check that the interference has not increased by monitoring the uplink and downlink CINR values

reported in the Access Point page Monitor, Wireless Status

Check that the RSSI values reported at the device are proper based on the distance of the link

the LINKPlanner tool is designed to estimate these values.

Check that the path loss is low enough for the communication rates required.

Check that the device has not become misaligned.

Review your Quality of Service configuration and ensure that traffic is properly classified and

prioritized.

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

RESETTING EPMP TO FACTORY DEFAULTS BY

POWER CYCLING

PAGE 5-9

Resetting ePMP to factory defaults by power cycling

Operators may reset an ePMP radio to default factory configuration by a sequence of power cycling

(removing and re-applying power to the device). This procedure allows operators to perform a factory

default reset without a tower climb or additional tools. The procedure is depicted in Figure 38.

Procedure:

Remove the Ethernet cable from PoE jack of the power supply for at least 10 seconds.

Reconnect the Ethernet cable to re-supply power to the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds and

disconnect cable to power off the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds. (1st power cycle)

Reconnect the Ethernet cable to re-supply power to the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds and

disconnect cable to power off the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds. (2nd power cycle)

Reconnect the Ethernet cable to re-supply power to the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds and

disconnect cable to power off the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds. (3rd power cycle)

Reconnect the Ethernet cable to re-supply power to the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds and

disconnect cable to power off the ePMP device for 3-5 seconds. (4th power cycle)

Reconnect the Ethernet cable to re-supply power to the ePMP device for at least 30 seconds and

allow it to go through the boot up procedure (Note: Device will go through an additional reset

automatically). This will reset the current configuration files to factory default configuration (e.g. IP

addresses, Device mode, RF configuration etc.). The device can be pinged from a PC to check if

boot up is complete (Successful ping replies indicates boot up is complete).

Access the ePMP device using the default IP address of 192.168.0.1 (AP) or 192.168.0.2 (SM).

Figure 38 Power cycle timings

CHAPTER 5: OPERATION AND

TROUBLESHOOTING

RESETTING EPMP TO FACTORY DEFAULTS BY

POWER CYCLING

PAGE 5-10

Where:

Is:

V+(ON)

Power through PoE has been applied to the device

Off

Power through PoE has been removed from the

device

ton

Time duration for which the device has been

powered on. This should be 3-5 seconds.

toff

Time duration for which the device has been

powered off. This should be 3-5 seconds.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

RESETTING EPMP TO FACTORY DEFAULTS BY

POWER CYCLING

PAGE 6-1

Chapter 6: Legal and reference information

This chapter provides legal notices including software license agreements.

Attention Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must

not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance.

The following topics are described in this chapter:

 Cambium Networks end user license agreement on page 6-2

 Hardware warranty on page 6-68

 Limit of liability on page 6-69

 Compliance with safety standards on page 6-70 lists the safety specifications against which the

ePMP has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits.

 Compliance with radio regulations on page 6-85 describes how the ePMP complies with the radio

regulations that are enforced in various countries.

 Notifications on page 6-88 contains notes made to regulatory bodies for the ePMP.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-2

Cambium Networks end user license agreement

Acceptance of this agreement

In connection with Cambium Networks

embedded or pre-loaded proprietary software, or both, Cambium Networks is willing to license this

certain proprietary software and the accompanying documentation to you only on the condition that

IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT OR

INSTALL THE SOFTWARE. INSTEAD, YOU MAY, FOR A FULL REFUND, RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO

THE LOCATION WHERE YOU ACQUIRED IT OR PROVIDE WRITTEN VERIFICATION OF DELETION OF

ALL COPIES OF THE SOFTWARE. ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO

USE ON THE PRODUCT, WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO THE TERMS OF THIS

AGREEMENT.

Definitions

In this

form and in any media, (which may include diskette, CD-ROM, downloadable internet, hardware, or

accompanying instr Cambium Networks

fixed wireless broadband devices for which the Software and Documentation is licensed for use.

Grant of license

Cambium Networks Limited Cambium

non-transferable license to use the Software and Documentation subject to the Conditions of Use set

forth in Conditions of use and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any terms or conditions

relating to the Software and Documentation appearing on the face or reverse side of any purchase

order, purchase order acknowledgment or other order document that are different from, or in addition

to, the terms of this Agreement will not be binding on the parties, even if payment is accepted.

Conditions of use

Any use of the Software and Documentation outside of the conditions set forth in this Agreement is

strictly prohibited and will be deemed a breach of this Agreement.

1. Only you, your employees or agents may use the Software and Documentation. You will take all

necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this Agreement.

2. You will use the Software and Documentation (i) only for your internal business purposes; (ii) only as

described in the Software and Documentation; and (iii) in strict accordance with this Agreement.

3. You may use the Software and Documentation, provided that the use is in conformance with the

terms set forth in this Agreement.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-3

4. Portions of the Software and Documentation are protected by United States copyright laws,

international treaty provisions, and other applicable laws. Therefore, you must treat the Software like

any other copyrighted material (for example, a book or musical recording) except that you may either:

(i) make 1 copy of the transportable part of the Software (which typically is supplied on diskette, CD-

ROM, or downloadable internet), solely for back-up purposes; or (ii) copy the transportable part of the

Software to a PC hard disk, provided you keep the original solely for back-up purposes. If the

Documentation is in printed form, it may not be copied. If the Documentation is in electronic form, you

may print out 1 copy, which then may not be copied. With regard to the copy made for backup or

archival purposes, you agree to reproduce any Cambium Networks copyright notice, and other

proprietary legends appearing thereon. Such copyright notice(s) may appear in any of several forms,

including machine-readable form, and you agree to reproduce such notice in each form in which it

appears, to the extent it is physically possible to do so. Unauthorized duplication of the Software or

Documentation constitutes copyright infringement, and in the United States is punishable in federal

court by fine and imprisonment.

5. You will not transfer, directly or indirectly, any product, technical data or software to any country for

which the United States Government requires an export license or other governmental approval without

first obtaining such license or approval.

Title and restrictions

If you transfer possession of any copy of the Software and Documentation to another party outside of

the terms of this agreement, your license is automatically terminated. Title and copyrights to the

Software and Documentation and any copies made by you remain with Cambium Networks and its

licensors. You will not, and will not permit others to: (i) modify, translate, decompile, bootleg, reverse

engineer, disassemble, or extract the inner workings of the Software or Documentation, (ii) copy the

look-and-feel or functionality of the Software or Documentation; (iii) remove any proprietary notices,

marks, labels, or logos from the Software or Documentation; (iv) rent or transfer all or some of the

Software or Documentation to any other party without Cambium v) utilize

any computer software or hardware which is designed to defeat any copy protection device, should the

Software and Documentation be equipped with such a protection device. If the Software and

Documentation is provided on multiple types of media (such as diskette, CD-ROM, downloadable

internet), then you will only use the medium which best meets your specific needs, and will not loan,

rent, lease, or transfer the other media contained in the package without Cambium

Unauthorized copying of the Software or Documentation, or failure to comply with any of the provisions

of this Agreement, will result in automatic termination of this license.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-4

Confidentiality

You acknowledge that all Software and Documentation contain valuable proprietary information and

trade secrets and that unauthorized or improper use of the Software and Documentation will result in

irreparable harm to Cambium Networks for which monetary damages would be inadequate and for

which Cambium Networks will be entitled to immediate injunctive relief. If applicable, you will limit

access to the Software and Documentation to those of your employees and agents who need to use the

Software and Documentation for your internal business purposes, and you will take appropriate action

with those employees and agents to preserve the confidentiality of the Software and Documentation,

using the same degree of care to avoid unauthorized or improper disclosure as you use for the

protection of your own proprietary software, but in no event less than reasonable care.

You have no obligation to preserve the confidentiality of any proprietary information that: (i) was in the

public domain at the time of disclosure; (ii) entered the public domain through no fault of yours; (iii) was

given to you free of any obligation to keep it confidential; (iv) is independently developed by you; or (v)

is disclosed as required by law provided that you notify Cambium Networks prior to such disclosure and

provide Cambium Networks with a reasonable opportunity to respond.

Right to use Cambium’s name

Except as required in Conditions of use , you will not, during the term of this Agreement or thereafter,

use any trademark of Cambium Networks, or any word or symbol likely to be confused with any

Cambium Networks trademark, either alone or in any combination with another word or words.

Transfer

The Software and Documentation may not be transferred to another party without the express written

consent of Cambium Networks, regardless of whether or not such transfer is accomplished by physical

or electronic means.

upon transferee paying all applicable license fees and agreeing to be bound by this Agreement.

Updates

During the first 12 months after purchase of a Product, or during the term of any executed Maintenance

code in any form which is a bug fix, patch, error correction, or minor enhancement, but excludes any

major feature added to the Software. Updates are available for download at the support website.

Major features may be available from time to time for an additional license fee. If Cambium Networks

makes available to you major features and no other end user license agreement is provided, then the

terms of this Agreement will apply.

Maintenance

Except as provided above, Cambium Networks is not responsible for maintenance or field service of the

Software under this Agreement.

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Disclaimer

CAMBIUM NETWORKS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED,

STATUTORY, OR IN ANY COMMUNICATION WITH YOU. CAMBIUM NETWORKS SPECIFICALLY

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SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL

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LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT.

U.S. government

If you are acquiring the Product on behalf of any unit or agency of the U.S. Government, the following

applies. Use, duplication, or disclosure of the Software and Documentation is subject to the restrictions

set forth in subparagraphs (c) (1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights

clause at FAR 52.227-19 (JUNE 1987), if applicable, unless being provided to the Department of Defense.

If being provided to the Department of Defense, use, duplication, or disclosure of the Products is subject

to the restricted rights set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and

Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 (OCT 1988), if applicable. Software and

Documentation may or may not include a Restricted Rights notice, or other notice referring specifically

to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will each

continue to apply, but only to the extent that such terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the

rights provided to you under the aforementioned provisions of the FAR and DFARS, as applicable to the

particular procuring agency and procurement transaction.

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Term of license

Your right to use the Software will continue in perpetuity unless terminated as follows. Your right to use

the Software will terminate immediately without notice upon a breach of this Agreement by you. Within

30 days after termination of this Agreement, you will certify to Cambium Networks in writing that

through your best efforts, and to the best of your knowledge, the original and all copies, in whole or in

part, in any form, of the Software and all related material and Documentation, have been destroyed,

except that, with prior written consent from Cambium Networks, you may retain one copy for archival

or backup purposes. You may not sublicense, assign or transfer the license or the Product, except as

expressly provided in this Agreement. Any attempt to otherwise sublicense, assign or transfer any of the

rights, duties or obligations hereunder is null and void.

Governing law

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the United States of America to the extent that they apply

and otherwise by the laws of the State of Illinois.

Assignment

This agreement may not be assigned by you consent.

Survival of provisions

The parties agree that where the context of any provision indicates an intent that it survives the term of

this Agreement, then it will survive.

Entire agreement

This agreement Software and may be

amended only in writing signed by both parties, except that Cambium Networks may modify this

Agreement as necessary to comply with applicable laws.

Third party software

The software may contain one or more items of Third-Party Software supplied by other third-party

suppliers. The terms of this Agreement govern your use of any Third-Party Software UNLESS A

SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE LICENSE IS INCLUDED, IN WHICH CASE YOUR USE OF THE

THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE WILL THEN BE GOVERNED BY THE SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY LICENSE.

Source Code Requests

For at least three (3) years from the date of your receipt of this copy of the software, Cambium will give

to any party who contacts us at the contact information provided below, for a charge of $10, a copy of

the complete corresponding source code for this version of the software.

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Cambium Networks

Atrium, 3800 Golf Rd #360

Rolling Meadows, IL 60008

QCA

Tensilica

Linux Kernel

OpenWRT

" GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

Preamble

The licenses for most software are designed to take away your

freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public

License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free

software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This

General Public License applies to most of the Free Software

Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to

using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by

the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to

your programs, too.

When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not

price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you

have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for

this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it

if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it

in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.

To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid

anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.

These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you

distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.

For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether

gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that

you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the

source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their

rights.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and

(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,

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distribute and/or modify the software.

Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain

that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free

software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we

want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so

that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original

authors' reputations.

Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software

patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free

program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the

program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any

patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and

modification follow.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND

MODIFICATION

0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains

a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed

under the terms of this General Public License. The ""Program"", below,

refers to any such program or work, and a ""work based on the Program""

means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:

that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,

either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another

language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in

the term ""modification"".) Each licensee is addressed as ""you"".

Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not

covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of

running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program

is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the

Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).

Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's

source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you

conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate

notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;

and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License

along with the Program.

You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and

you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion

of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and

distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1

above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:

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a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices

stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.

b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in

whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any

part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third

parties under the terms of this License.

c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively

when run, you must cause it, when started running for such

interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an

announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a

notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide

a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under

these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this

License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but

does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on

the Program is not required to print an announcement.)

These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If

identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,

and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in

themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those

sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you

distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based

on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of

this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the

entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.

Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest

your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to

exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or

collective works based on the Program.

In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program

with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of

a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under

the scope of this License.

3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,

under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of

Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable

source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections

1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,

b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three

years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your

cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete

machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be

distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium

customarily used for software interchange; or,

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c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer

to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is

allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you

received the program in object code or executable form with such

an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)

The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for

making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source

code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any

associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to

control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a

special exception, the source code distributed need not include

anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary

form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the

operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component

itself accompanies the executable.

If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering

access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent

access to copy the source code from the same place counts as

distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not

compelled to copy the source along with the object code.

4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program

except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt

otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is

void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.

However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under

this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such

parties remain in full compliance.

5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not

signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or

distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are

prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by

modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the

Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and

all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying

the Program or works based on it.

6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the

Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the

original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to

these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further

restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.

You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to

this License.

7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent

infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),

conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or

otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not

excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot

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distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this

License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you

may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent

license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by

all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then

the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to

refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under

any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to

apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other

circumstances.

It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any

patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any

such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the

integrity of the free software distribution system, which is

implemented by public license practices. Many people have made

generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed

through that system in reliance on consistent application of that

system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing

to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot

impose that choice.

This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to

be a consequence of the rest of this License.

8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in

certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the

original copyright holder who places the Program under this License

may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding

those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among

countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates

the limitation as if written in the body of this License.

9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions

of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will

be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to

address new problems or concerns.

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program

specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ""any

later version"", you have the option of following the terms and conditions

either of that version or of any later version published by the Free

Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of

this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software

Foundation.

10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free

programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author

to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free

Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes

make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals

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of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and

of promo"

u-boot

# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.

# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this

# project.

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of

# the License, or (at your option) any later version.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,

# MA 02111-1307 USA

firewall

* firewall3 - 3rd OpenWrt UCI firewall implementation

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

fstools

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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

iputils

* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by

* Mike Muuss.

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software

* must display the following acknowledgement:

* This product includes software developed by the University of

* California, Berkeley and its contributors.

* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

* without specific prior written permission.

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS

* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)

* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT

* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY

* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF

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* SUCH DAMAGE.

* Modified for AF_INET6 by Pedro Roque

* <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>

* Original copyright notice included bellow

* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by

* Mike Muuss.

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software

* must display the following acknowledgement:

* This product includes software developed by the University of

* California, Berkeley and its contributors.

* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors

* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

* without specific prior written permission.

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS

* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)

* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT

* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY

* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF

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* SUCH DAMAGE.

jsonfilter

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

klish

Overview

This package contains code which is copyrighted to multiple sources.

===========================================================

=====================

3Com Corporation

The intial public release of this software was developed by Graeme McKerrell

whilst in the employment of 3Com Europe Ltd.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of 3Com Corporation nor the names of its contributors

may

be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without

specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND

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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE

DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR

ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE

GOODS OR SERVICES;

LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON

ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

OR TORT

(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

===========================================================

=====================

Newport Networks Ltd.

The 0.6-0.7 releases of this software was developed by Graeme McKerrell

whilst in the

employment of Newport Networks Ltd.

As well as enhancing the existing code the new modules were developed.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of Newport Networks Ltd nor the names of its

contributors may

be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without

specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND

ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE

DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR

ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE

GOODS OR SERVICES;

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LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON

ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

OR TORT

(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

===========================================================

=====================

Serj Kalichev

The klish is a fork of original clish.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

derived

from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND

ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE

DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR

ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE

GOODS OR SERVICES;

LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON

ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

OR TORT

(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

librpc

* Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for

* unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape

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* media and as a part of the software program in whole or part. Users

* may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized

* to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or

* program developed by the user.

* SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND

INCLUDING THE

* WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

* PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR

TRADE PRACTICE.

* Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the

* part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,

* modification or enhancement.

* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT

TO THE

* INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY

PATENTS BY SUN RPC

* OR ANY PART THEREOF.

* In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue

* or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if

* Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

* Sun Microsystems, Inc.

* 2550 Garcia Avenue

* Mountain View, California 94043

libubox

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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SOFTWARE.

lua

Lua License

-----------

Lua is licensed under the terms of the MIT license reproduced below.

This means that Lua is free software and can be used for both academic

and commercial purposes at absolutely no cost.

For details and rationale, see http://www.lua.org/license.html .

===========================================================

====================

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN

THE SOFTWARE.

===========================================================

====================

(end of COPYRIGHT)

LuaSrcDiet

LuaSrcDiet License

------------------

LuaSrcDiet is licensed under the terms of the MIT license reproduced

below. This means that LuaSrcDiet is free software and can be used for

both academic and commercial purposes at absolutely no cost.

Think of LuaSrcDiet as a compiler or a text filter; whatever that is

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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processed by LuaSrcDiet is not affected by its license. It does not add

anything new into your source code; it only transforms code that already

exist.

Hence, there is no need to tag this license onto Lua programs that are

only processed. Given the liberal terms of this kind of license, the

primary purpose is just to claim authorship of LuaSrcDiet.

Parts of LuaSrcDiet is based on Lua 5 code. See the file COPYRIGHT_Lua51

(Lua 5.1.4) for Lua 5's license.

===========================================================

====================

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN

THE SOFTWARE.

===========================================================

====================

(end of COPYRIGHT)

lzma

LZMA SDK 4.65

-------------

LZMA SDK provides the documentation, samples, header files, libraries,

and tools you need to develop applications that use LZMA compression.

LZMA is default and general compression method of 7z format

in 7-Zip compression program (www.7-zip.org). LZMA provides high

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

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AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-21

compression ratio and very fast decompression.

LZMA is an improved version of famous LZ77 compression algorithm.

It was improved in way of maximum increasing of compression ratio,

keeping high decompression speed and low memory requirements for

decompressing.

LICENSE

-------

LZMA SDK is written and placed in the public domain by Igor Pavlov.

LZMA SDK Contents

-----------------

LZMA SDK includes:

- ANSI-C/C++/C#/Java source code for LZMA compressing and

decompressing

- Compiled file->file LZMA compressing/decompressing program for Windows

system

nat46

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

netifd

* netifd - network interface daemon

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

procd

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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

rpcd

* rpcd - UBUS RPC server

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

ubox

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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ubus

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

uci

* libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1

* as published by the Free Software Foundation

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

uClibc++

This file is part of the uClibc++ Library.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307

USA

uhttpd

* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

usign

* usign - tiny signify replacement

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

attr

* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it

* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published

* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License

* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/* A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison 2.1. */

/* Skeleton parser for Yacc-like parsing with Bison,

Software Foundation, Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)

any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,

Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */

/* As a special exception, when this file is copied by Bison into a

Bison output file, you may use that output file without restriction.

This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation

in version 1.24 of Bison. */

/* Written by Richard Stallman by simplifying the original so called

``semantic'' parser. */

/* All symbols defined below should begin with yy or YY, to avoid

infringing on user name space. This should be done even for local

variables, as they might otherwise be expanded by user macros.

There are some unavoidable exceptions within include files to

define necessary library symbols; they are noted "INFRINGES ON

USER NAME SPACE" below. */

bridge-utils

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

* License, or (at your option) any later version.

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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the GNU

* General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

busybox

BusyBox is distributed under version 2 of the General Public License (included

in its entirety, below). Version 2 is the only version of this license which

this version of BusyBox (or modified versions derived from this one) may be

distributed under.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

bzip2

This program, "bzip2", the associated library "libbzip2", and all

rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must

not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this

software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product

documentation would be appreciated but is not required.

3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must

not be misrepresented as being the original software.

4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior written

permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY

EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-27

ANY

DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE

GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR

BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Julian Seward, jseward@bzip.org

bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.6 of 6 September 2010

conntrack-tools

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

curl

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose

with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright

notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF

THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE

FOR ANY CLAIM,

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-28

DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

SOFTWARE OR THE USE

OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not

be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings

in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.

device-agent

===========================================================

=================

Name : common.c

Author : Subi S S

Version :

CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL PROPRIETARY

Description : Functions which are useful for all platforms.

===========================================================

=================

dnsmasq

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or

(at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

dropbear

Dropbear contains a number of components from different sources, hence

there

are a few licenses and authors involved. All licenses are fairly

non-restrictive.

The majority of code is written by Matt Johnston, under the license below.

same license:

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all

copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

SOFTWARE.

=====

LibTomCrypt and LibTomMath are written by Tom St Denis, and are Public

Domain.

=====

sshpty.c is taken from OpenSSH 3.5p1,

"As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software

can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this

software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is

incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be

called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". "

=====

loginrec.c

loginrec.h

atomicio.h

atomicio.c

and strlcat() (included in util.c) are from OpenSSH 3.6.1p2, and are licensed

under the 2 point BSD license.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-30

loginrec is written primarily by Andre Lucas, atomicio.c by Theo de Raadt.

strlcat() is (c) Todd C. Miller

=====

Import code in keyimport.c is modified from PuTTY's import.c, licensed as

follows:

Portions copyright Robert de Bath, Joris van Rantwijk, Delian

Delchev, Andreas Schultz, Jeroen Massar, Wez Furlong, Nicolas Barry,

Justin Bradford, and CORE SDI S.A.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person

obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files

(the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,

including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,

and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,

subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS

BE LIABLE

FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN

ACTION OF

CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN

CONNECTION

WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

SOFTWARE.

=====

curve25519-donna:

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

* met:

* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer

* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

* distribution.

* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its

* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from

* this software without specific prior written permission.

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS

* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,

BUT NOT

* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND

FITNESS FOR

* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE

* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL,

* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,

BUT NOT

* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

LOSS OF USE,

* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER

CAUSED AND ON ANY

* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

OR TORT

* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE

* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH DAMAGE.

* curve25519-donna: Curve25519 elliptic curve, public key function

* http://code.google.com/p/curve25519-donna/

* Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>

* Derived from public domain C code by Daniel J. Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to>

* More information about curve25519 can be found here

* http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html

* djb's sample implementation of curve25519 is written in a special assembly

* language called qhasm and uses the floating point registers.

* This is, almost, a clean room reimplementation from the curve25519 paper.

* uses many of the tricks described therein. Only the crecip function is taken

* from the sample implementation.

ebtables

* ebtables.c, v2.0 July 2002

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-32

* Author: Bart De Schuymer

* This code was stongly inspired on the iptables code which is

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

* License, or (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the GNU

* General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

ethtool

ethtool is available under the terms of the GNU Public License version 2.

See COPYING for details.

eventlog

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of BalaBit nor the names of its contributors

may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BALABIT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

IS'' AND

ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS

OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)

HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT

LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-33

OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH DAMAGE.

expat

and Clark Cooper

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE

LIABLE FOR ANY

CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT,

TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

WITH THE

SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

file

$File: COPYING,v 1.1 2008/02/05 19:08:11 christos Exp $

Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;

maintained 1994- Christos Zoulas.

This software is not subject to any export provision of the United States

Department of Commerce, and may be exported to any country or planet.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,

this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS

``AS IS'' AND

ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-34

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR

ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS

OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)

HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT

LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY

OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH DAMAGE.

glib/glib2

GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is

numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.]

haproxy

HAPROXY's license - 2006/06/15

Historically, haproxy has been covered by GPL version 2. However, an issue

appeared in GPL which will prevent external non-GPL code from being built

using the headers provided with haproxy. My long-term goal is to build a core

system able to load external modules to support specific application protocols.

Since some protocols are found in rare environments (finance, industry, ...),

some of them might be accessible only after signing an NDA. Enforcing GPL

such modules would only prevent them from ever being implemented, while

not

providing anything useful to ordinary users.

For this reason, I *want* to be able to support binary only external modules

when needed, with a GPL core and GPL modules for standard protocols, so

that

people fixing bugs don't keep them secretly to try to stay over competition.

The solution was then to apply the LGPL license to the exportable include

files, while keeping the GPL for all the rest. This way, it still is mandatory

to redistribute modified code under customer request, but at the same time, it

is expressly permitted to write, compile, link and load non-GPL code using the

LGPL header files and not to distribute them if it causes a legal problem.

Of course, users are strongly encouraged to continue the work under GPL as

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-35

long

as possible, since this license has allowed useful enhancements, contributions

and fixes from talented people around the world.

Due to the incompatibility between the GPL and the OpenSSL licence, you

must

apply the GPL/LGPL licence with the following exception:

This program is released under the GPL with the additional exemption that

compiling, linking, and/or using OpenSSL is allowed.

The text of the licenses lies in the "doc" directory. All the files provided in

this package are covered by the GPL unless expressly stated otherwise in

them.

Every patch or contribution provided by external people will by default comply

with the license of the files it affects, or be rejected.

Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu

i2c-tools

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

i2cset.c - A user-space program to write an I2C register.

Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,

MA 02110-1301 USA.

iperf

Iperf performance test

Mark Gates

Ajay Tirumala

Jim Ferguson

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

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PAGE 6-36

Jon Dugan

Feng Qin

Kevin Gibbs

John Estabrook

National Laboratory for Applied Network Research

National Center for Supercomputing Applications

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software (Iperf) and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the

rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or

sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this

list of conditions and the following disclaimers.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this

list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the documentation and/or

other materials provided with the distribution.

Neither the names of the University of Illinois, NCSA, nor the names of its

contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this

Software without specific prior written permission. THE SOFTWARE IS

PROVIDED

"AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,

INCLUDING BUT NOT

LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTIBUTORS OR

LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN

CONNECTION WITH THE

SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

iproute2

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

* ip.c "ip" utility frontend.

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version

* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-37

* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>

iptables

* Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au

* Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

* Marc Boucher <marc+nf@mbsi.ca>

* James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>

* Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>

* Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>

* Based on the ipchains code by Paul Russell and Michael Neuling

* iptables -- IP firewall administration for kernels with

* firewall table (aimed for the 2.3 kernels)

* See the accompanying manual page iptables(8) for information

* about proper usage of this program.

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

See the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

AGREEMENT

PAGE 6-38

WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

jansson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN

THE SOFTWARE.

json-c

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a

copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation

the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

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PAGE 6-39

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

SOFTWARE.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a

copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation

the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

SOFTWARE.

libelf

* elf_repl.h - public header file for systems that lack it.

* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public

* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the GNU

* Library General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public

* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,

USA

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-40

libevent

Libevent is available for use under the following license, commonly known

as the 3-clause (or "modified") BSD license:

==============================

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY

EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES

OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,

INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

(INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED

AND ON ANY

THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR

TORT

(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE OF

THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

DAMAGE.

==============================

Portions of Libevent are based on works by others, also made available by

them under the three-clause BSD license above. The copyright notices are

available in the corresponding source files; the license is as above. Here's

a list:

log.c:

strlcpy.c:

win32select.c:

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-41

evport.c:

ht-internal.h:

minheap-internal.h:

==============================

The arc4module is available under the following, sometimes called the

"OpenBSD" license:

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any

purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

libffi

See source files for details.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND,

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE

LIABLE FOR ANY

CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT,

TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

WITH THE

SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------

x86 Foreign Function Interface

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR

HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,

ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER

DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

libiwinfo

* iwinfo - Wireless Information Library - Broadcom wl.o Backend

* The iwinfo library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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* as published by the Free Software Foundation.

* The iwinfo library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

* See the GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

* with the iwinfo library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

* This code is based on the wlc.c utility published by OpenWrt.org .

libnetfilter_conntrack

* Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

libnetfilter_cthelper

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

libnetfilter_cttimeout

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

libnetfilter_queue

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

libnfnetlink

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-44

libnl

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts

as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence

the version number 2.1.]

libpcap

License: BSD

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

distribution.

3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior

written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS

IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE.

libwebsockets

* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server

implementation

* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

* License as published by the Free Software Foundation:

* version 2.1 of the License.

* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the GNU

* Lesser General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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* MA 02110-1301 USA

libxml2

Except where otherwise noted in the source code (e.g. the files hash.c,

list.c and the trio files, which are covered by a similar licence but

with different Copyright notices) all the files are:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is fur-

nished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FIT-

NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO

EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

OTHER DEALINGS IN

THE SOFTWARE.

lighttpd

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this

list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

- Neither the name of the 'incremental' nor the names of its contributors may

be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without

specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-46

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF

THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Linux-PAM

Unless otherwise *explicitly* stated the following text describes the

licensed conditions under which the contents of this Linux-PAM release

may be distributed:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of Linux-PAM, with

or without modification, are permitted provided that the following

conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain any existing copyright

notice, and this entire permission notice in its entirety,

including the disclaimer of warranties.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce all prior and current

disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided

with the distribution.

3. The name of any author may not be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without their specific prior

written permission.

ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of the

GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GNU

GPL are required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is

necessary due to a potential conflict between the GNU GPL and the

restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

DISCLAIMED.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,

INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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CAMBIUM NETWORKS END USER LICENSE

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PAGE 6-47

(INCLUDING,

BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

SERVICES; LOSS

OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER

CAUSED AND

ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

LIABILITY, OR

TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

OUT OF THE

USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

SUCH

DAMAGE.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

lldpd

License

-------

lldpd is distributed under the ISC license:

> Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

> purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

> copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

> THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

> WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

> MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

> ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

OR ANY DAMAGES

> WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

> ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

> OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

Also, `lldpcli` will be linked to GNU Readline (which is GPL licensed)

if available. To avoid this, use `--without-readline` as a configure

option.

* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any

* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above

* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.

* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS

ALL WARRANTIES

* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR

BE LIABLE FOR

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR

ANY DAMAGES

* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,

WHETHER IN AN

* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,

ARISING OUT OF

* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS

SOFTWARE.

lua-cjson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND,

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE

WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND

NONINFRINGEMENT.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE

LIABLE FOR ANY

CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF

CONTRACT,

TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION

WITH THE

SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

mcproxy

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

minicom

Miquel van Smoorenburg.

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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PAGE 6-49

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

miniupnpd

MiniUPnPd

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

mtd-utils

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

net-snmp

Various copyrights apply to this package, listed in various separate

parts below. Please make sure that you read all the parts.

---- Part 1: CMU/UCD copyright notice: (BSD like) -----

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Derivative Work - 1996, 1998-2000

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its

documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,

provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and

that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in

supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU and The Regents of

the University of California not be used in advertising or publicity

pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written

permission.

CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

DISCLAIM ALL

WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL

IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT

SHALL CMU OR

THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE FOR

ANY SPECIAL,

INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES

WHATSOEVER RESULTING

FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION

CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT

OF OR IN

CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

---- Part 2: Networks Associates Technology, Inc copyright notice (BSD) -----

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of the Networks Associates Technology, Inc nor the

names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior written

permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT

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NOT LIMITED TO,

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---- Part 3: Cambridge Broadband Ltd. copyright notice (BSD) -----

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* The name of Cambridge Broadband Ltd. may not be used to endorse or

promote products derived from this software without specific prior

written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ``AS IS''

AND ANY

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDER BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY

OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

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NEGLIGENCE

OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN

IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---- Part 4: Sun Microsystems, Inc. copyright notice (BSD) -----

Use is subject to license terms below.

This distribution may include materials developed by third parties.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo and Solaris are trademarks or registered

trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the

names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior written

permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO,

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---- Part 5: Sparta, Inc copyright notice (BSD) -----

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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of Sparta, Inc nor the names of its contributors may

be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO,

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---- Part 6: Cisco/BUPTNIC copyright notice (BSD) -----

Center of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

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* Neither the name of Cisco, Inc, Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications, nor the names of their contributors may

be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

CONTRIBUTORS ``AS

IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT

NOT LIMITED TO,

THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

HOLDERS OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

DATA, OR PROFITS;

OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

THEORY OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---- Part 7: Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG copyright notice (BSD) -----

oss@fabasoft.com

Author: Bernhard Penz <bernhard.penz@fabasoft.com>

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* The name of Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG or any of its

subsidiaries,

brand or product names may not be used to endorse or promote products

derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ``AS IS''

AND ANY

EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

THE

IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT

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HOLDER BE

LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY

OF LIABILITY,

WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE

OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN

IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

odhcp6c

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

odhcpd

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

openssl

LICENSE ISSUES

==============

The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a double license, i.e. both the conditions of

the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit.

See below for the actual license texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style

Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related to OpenSSL

please contact openssl-core@openssl.org.

OpenSSL License

---------------

===========================================================

=========

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

* distribution.

* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this

* software must display the following acknowledgment:

* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project

* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"

* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used

* endorse or promote products derived from this software without

* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact

* openssl-core@openssl.org.

* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"

* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written

* permission of the OpenSSL Project.

* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following

* acknowledgment:

* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project

* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS''

AND ANY

* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR

* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL

PROJECT OR

* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL,

* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,

BUT

* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

SERVICES;

* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT,

* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

OTHERWISE)

* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF

ADVISED

* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

===========================================================

=========

* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young

* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

Original SSLeay License

-----------------------

* This package is an SSL implementation written

* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).

* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.

* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as

* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions

* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,

* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation

* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms

* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).

* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in

* the code are not to be removed.

* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution

* as the author of the parts of the library used.

* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or

* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software

* must display the following acknowledgement:

* "This product includes cryptographic software written by

* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"

* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library

* being used are not cryptographic related :-).

* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from

* the apps directory (application code) you must include an

acknowledgement:

* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson

(tjh@cryptsoft.com)"

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND

* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT

LIMITED TO, THE

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE

* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR

CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

CONSEQUENTIAL

* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

SUBSTITUTE GOODS

* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)

* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT

* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

ARISING IN ANY WAY

* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

POSSIBILITY OF

* SUCH DAMAGE.

* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or

* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be

* copied and put under another distribution licence

* [including the GNU Public Licence.]

opkg

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

pcre

Release 8 of PCRE is distributed under the terms of the "BSD" licence, as

specified below. The documentation for PCRE, supplied in the "doc"

directory, is distributed under the same terms as the software itself.

THE MAIN PCRE LIBRARY

---------------------

Written by: Philip Hazel

Email local part: ph10

Email domain: cam.ac.uk

University of Cambridge Computing Service,

Cambridge, England.

THE C++ WRAPPER LIBRARY

-----------------------

Written by: Google Inc.

pm-utils

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

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* suspend functions for machines with Mac-style pmu

* Based on work from:

* Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as

* published by the Free Software Foundation.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307

USA

ppp

rng-tools

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

* rngd.c -- Random Number Generator daemon

* rngd reads data from a hardware random number generator, verifies it

* looks like random data, and adds it to /dev/random's entropy store.

* In theory, this should allow you to read very quickly from

* /dev/random; rngd also adds bytes to the entropy store periodically

* when it's full, which makes predicting the entropy store's contents

* harder.

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335

USA

rp-pppoe

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

/***********************************************************************

* pppoe.c

* Implementation of user-space PPPoE redirector for Linux.

* This program may be distributed according to the terms of the GNU

* General Public License, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.

* LIC: GPL

rstp

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

/*****************************************************************************

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free

Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)

any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public

License for

more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along

with

this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59

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Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the

file called LICENSE.

Authors: Srinivas Aji <Aji_Srinivas@emc.com>

squashfs

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

* Squashfs

* Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,

* or (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

the

* GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

* Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

strace

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

* are met:

* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY

EXPRESS OR

* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

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IMPLIED WARRANTIES

* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

ARE DISCLAIMED.

* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,

INDIRECT,

* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

(INCLUDING, BUT

* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER

CAUSED AND ON ANY

* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

OR TORT

* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT

OF THE USE OF

* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

DAMAGE.

syslog-ng

syslog-ng is licensed under the combination of the GPL and LGPL licenses.

The syslog-ng core contained in the following subdirectories

is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version

(please refer to the file LGPL.txt for more details):

lib/

libtest/

syslog-ng/

modules/java-common/

modules/java/(native|proxies|src)/

modules/native/

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU

Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

sysstat

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

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675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

***************************************************************************

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *

* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the *

* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your *

* option) any later version. *

* *

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *

* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY *

* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public

License *

* for more details. *

* *

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *

* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., *

* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA *

***************************************************************************

tcpdump

License: BSD

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

the documentation and/or other materials provided with the

distribution.

3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote

products derived from this software without specific prior

written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS

IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

PURPOSE.

2000

* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions

* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)

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* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and

* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials

* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning

* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:

* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,

* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of

* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse

* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior

* written permission.

* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS

OR IMPLIED

* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF

* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

* Support for splitting captures into multiple files with a maximum

* file size:

* Seth Webster <swebster@sst.ll.mit.edu>

trace-cmd

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

The applications are licensed under the GNU General Public License 2.0

(see COPYING) and the libraries are licensed under the GNU

Lesser General Public License 2.1 (See COPYING.LIB).

ubi-utils

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

* Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

* (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See

* the GNU General Public License for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

* An utility to create UBI volumes.

* Authors: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>

* Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>

MIT License

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a

copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation

the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY

KIND, EXPRESS OR

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY,

FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE

AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,

DAMAGES OR OTHER

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR

OTHERWISE, ARISING

FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE

OR OTHER

DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

uClibc-ng

GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2.1, February 1999

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts

as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence

the version number 2.1.]

wget

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

/* Miscellaneous declarations.

This file is part of GNU Wget.

GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation

gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the

OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it

that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute

the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License

in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you

modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the

file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do

so, delete this exception statement from your version. */

wireless_tools.29

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

xtables-addons

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

Version 2, June 1991

51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies

of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

zlib

/* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library

version 1.2.8, April 28th, 2013

This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied

warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages

arising from the use of this software.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,

including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it

freely, subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not

claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software

in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be

appreciated but is not required.

2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be

misrepresented as being the original software.

3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler

jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu

The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for

Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1950

(zlib format), rfc1951 (deflate format) and rfc1952 (gzip format).

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

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HARDWARE WARRANTY

PAGE 6-68

Hardware warranty

Cambium one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium

Networks or a Cambium Point-To-Multipoint Distributor. Cambium Networks warrants that hardware will

conform to the relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and

workmanship under normal use and service. Cambium Networks shall within this time, at its own option,

either repair or replace the defective product within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product.

Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30)

days.

CHAPTER 6: LEGAL AND REFERENCE

INFORMATION

LIMIT OF LIABILITY

PAGE 6-69

Limit of liability