Cambium Networks 89FT0028 450i Fixed Outdoor MIMO Transceiver User Manual pmp 1470 002v000 steve

Cambium Networks Inc. 450i Fixed Outdoor MIMO Transceiver pmp 1470 002v000 steve

Contents

Exhibit D Users Manual per 2 1033 c3

33F Cambium 450 Platform User Guide System Release 15.0.1 pass
pmp-1470_001v004 (November 2016) Accuracy While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. Cambium reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Cambium does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or information must not be construed to mean that Cambium intends to announce such Cambium products, programming, or services in your country. Copyrights This document, Cambium products, and 3rd Party software products described in this document may include or describe copyrighted Cambium and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countries preserve for Cambium, its licensors, and other 3rd Party supplied software certain exclusive rights for copyrighted material, including the exclusive right to copy, reproduce in any form, distribute and make derivative works of the copyrighted material. Accordingly, any copyrighted material of Cambium, its licensors, or the 3rd Party software supplied material contained in the Cambium products described in this document may not be copied, reproduced, reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Cambium. Furthermore, the purchase of Cambium products shall not be deemed to grant either directly or by implication, estoppel, or otherwise, any license under the copyrights, patents or patent applications of Cambium or other 3rd Party supplied software, except for the normal non-exclusive, royalty free license to use that arises by operation of law in the sale of a product. Restrictions Software and documentation are copyrighted materials. Making unauthorized copies is prohibited by law. No part of the software or documentation may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of Cambium. License Agreements The software described in this document is the property of Cambium and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement. High Risk Materials Cambium and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any express or implied warranty of fitness for any high risk activities or uses of its products including, but not limited to, the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or aircraft communication systems, air traffic control, life support, or weapons systems (“High Risk Use”). Any “High Risk Use” is unauthorized, is made at your own risk and you shall be responsible for any and all losses, damage or claims arising out of any High Risk Use. © 2016 Cambium Networks Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Page i Contents About This User Guide ............................................................................................................................. 1Contacting Cambium Networks .................................................................................................... 1Purpose .................................................................................................................................................. 2Product notation conventions in document ................................................................................ 2Cross references ............................................................................................................................. 3Feedback ......................................................................................................................................... 3Important regulatory information ........................................................................................................ 4Application software ...................................................................................................................... 4USA specific information............................................................................................................... 4Canada specific information ......................................................................................................... 5Renseignements specifiques au Canada ..................................................................................... 6EU Declaration of Conformity ....................................................................................................... 7Specific expertise and training for professional installers ......................................................... 7Ethernet networking skills ............................................................................................................. 7Lightning protection ....................................................................................................................... 8Training ........................................................................................................................................... 8Problems and warranty ........................................................................................................................ 9Reporting problems ....................................................................................................................... 9Repair and service .......................................................................................................................... 9Hardware warranty ........................................................................................................................ 9Security advice .................................................................................................................................... 10Warnings, cautions, and notes .......................................................................................................... 11Warnings ....................................................................................................................................... 11Cautions ........................................................................................................................................ 11Notes ............................................................................................................................................. 11Caring for the environment ................................................................................................................ 12In EU countries ............................................................................................................................. 12In non-EU countries ..................................................................................................................... 12Chapter 1:Product description ......................................................................................................... 1-1Overview of the 450 Platform Family ............................................................................................... 1-2Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 1-2PMP 450m Series ........................................................................................................................ 1-2PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................................................................................................... 1-4PMP/PTP 450 Series .................................................................................................................... 1-7Supported interoperability for 450m/450i/450 Series ............................................................ 1-10Typical deployment ................................................................................................................... 1-11Product variants ........................................................................................................................ 1-13
Contents Page ii Wireless operation ........................................................................................................................... 1-14Time division duplexing ........................................................................................................... 1-14Encryption .................................................................................................................................. 1-17MIMO .......................................................................................................................................... 1-17MU-MIMO .................................................................................................................................. 1-17System management ....................................................................................................................... 1-19Management agent ................................................................................................................... 1-19Web server ................................................................................................................................. 1-19Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) ......................................................... 1-21SNMP.......................................................................................................................................... 1-21Network Time Protocol (NTP) .................................................................................................. 1-21Wireless Manager (WM) ........................................................................................................... 1-22CnMaestro™ .............................................................................................................................. 1-23Radio recovery mode ................................................................................................................ 1-24Chapter 2:System hardware ............................................................................................................ 2-1System Components ......................................................................................................................... 2-2Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) ........................................................................................................... 2-2Backhaul (PTP) ............................................................................................................................. 2-5450 Platform Family interfaces .................................................................................................. 2-7Diagnostic LEDs ......................................................................................................................... 2-13Power supply options ............................................................................................................... 2-16ODU mounting brackets & accessories ................................................................................... 2-22Lightning protection .................................................................................................................. 2-22Cabling and lightning protection .................................................................................................... 2-23ODU interfaces – PMP 450m Series AP ................................................................................... 2-23ODU interfaces – PMP/PTP 450i ............................................................................................... 2-24Ethernet standards and cable lengths ..................................................................................... 2-25Outdoor copper Cat5e Ethernet cable ..................................................................................... 2-27Main Ethernet port .................................................................................................................... 2-28Aux port ..................................................................................................................................... 2-28Cable grounding kit ................................................................................................................... 2-30Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit ................................................................ 2-30Antennas and antenna cabling ....................................................................................................... 2-32Antenna requirements .............................................................................................................. 2-32Supported external AP antennas ............................................................................................. 2-32Supported external BH/SM antenna ........................................................................................ 2-32RF cable and connectors .......................................................................................................... 2-33Antenna accessories ................................................................................................................. 2-33RJ45 connectors and spare glands .......................................................................................... 2-33GPS synchronization ........................................................................................................................ 2-35GPS synchronization description ............................................................................................. 2-35Universal GPS (uGPS) .............................................................................................................. 2-35CMM4 (Rack Mount) ................................................................................................................ 2-35
Contents Page iii CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) .................................................................................................. 2-39CMM4 (Cabinet without switch) ............................................................................................ 2-39CMM3/CMMmicro ..................................................................................................................... 2-39Installing a GPS receiver ................................................................................................................. 2-41GPS receiver location ................................................................................................................ 2-41Mounting the GPS receiver ...................................................................................................... 2-42Cabling the GPS Antenna ......................................................................................................... 2-43Installing and connecting the GPS LPU .................................................................................. 2-43Ordering the components ............................................................................................................... 2-44Chapter 3:System planning ............................................................................................................. 3-1Typical deployment ........................................................................................................................... 3-2ODU with PoE interface to PSU ................................................................................................. 3-2Site planning....................................................................................................................................... 3-7Site selection for PMP/PTP radios ............................................................................................. 3-7Calculated distances and power compliance margin .............................................................. 3-7Power supply site selection ........................................................................................................ 3-8Maximum cable lengths ............................................................................................................. 3-8Grounding and lightning protection .......................................................................................... 3-8ODU and external antenna location ........................................................................................ 3-10ODU ambient temperature limits ............................................................................................ 3-10ODU wind loading ..................................................................................................................... 3-11Drop cable grounding points ................................................................................................... 3-14Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) location ................................................................................ 3-15Radio Frequency planning .............................................................................................................. 3-16Regulatory limits ....................................................................................................................... 3-16Conforming to the limits........................................................................................................... 3-16Available spectrum ................................................................................................................... 3-16Analyzing the RF Environment ................................................................................................ 3-17Channel bandwidth ................................................................................................................... 3-17Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves .................................................................................. 3-17Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone ............................................................................................. 3-18Planning for co-location ............................................................................................................ 3-18Multiple OFDM Access Point Clusters ..................................................................................... 3-19PMP 450m Series planning ...................................................................................................... 3-21Link planning .................................................................................................................................... 3-22Range and obstacles ................................................................................................................. 3-22Path loss ..................................................................................................................................... 3-22Calculating Link Loss ................................................................................................................ 3-23Calculating Rx Signal Level ...................................................................................................... 3-23Calculating Fade Margin ........................................................................................................... 3-24Adaptive modulation ................................................................................................................ 3-24Planning for connectorized units .................................................................................................... 3-25When to install connectorized units ........................................................................................ 3-25
Contents Page iv Choosing external antennas .................................................................................................... 3-25Calculating RF cable length (5.8 GHz FCC only) ..................................................................... 3-25Data network planning .................................................................................................................... 3-27Understanding addresses......................................................................................................... 3-27Dynamic or static addressing ................................................................................................... 3-27DNS Client .................................................................................................................................. 3-28Network Address Translation (NAT) ....................................................................................... 3-28Developing an IP addressing scheme ..................................................................................... 3-29Address Resolution Protocol .................................................................................................... 3-29Allocating subnets ..................................................................................................................... 3-30Selecting non-routable IP addresses ....................................................................................... 3-30Translation bridging .................................................................................................................. 3-31Engineering VLANs ................................................................................................................... 3-31Network management planning ..................................................................................................... 3-35Planning for SNMP operation .................................................................................................. 3-35Enabling SNMP ......................................................................................................................... 3-35Security planning ............................................................................................................................. 3-36Isolating AP/BHM from the Internet ........................................................................................ 3-36Encrypting radio transmissions ............................................................................................... 3-36Planning for HTTPS operation ................................................................................................. 3-37Planning for SNMPv3 operation .............................................................................................. 3-37Managing module access by passwords ................................................................................ 3-38Planning for RADIUS operation ............................................................................................... 3-39Filtering protocols and ports .................................................................................................... 3-39Encrypting downlink broadcasts ............................................................................................. 3-43Isolating SMs in PMP ................................................................................................................ 3-43Filtering management through Ethernet ................................................................................ 3-43Allowing management from only specified IP addresses ..................................................... 3-44Configuring management IP by DHCP .................................................................................... 3-44Controlling PPPoE PADI Downlink Forwarding ...................................................................... 3-45Chapter 4:Legal and regulatory information .................................................................................. 4-1Cambium Networks end user license agreement ........................................................................... 4-2Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 4-2Acceptance of this agreement ................................................................................................... 4-2Grant of license ........................................................................................................................... 4-2Conditions of use ........................................................................................................................ 4-3Title and restrictions ................................................................................................................... 4-4Confidentiality ............................................................................................................................. 4-4Right to use Cambium’s name ................................................................................................... 4-5Transfer ........................................................................................................................................ 4-5Updates ........................................................................................................................................ 4-5Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 4-5Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................... 4-6
Contents Page v Limitation of liability ................................................................................................................... 4-6U.S. government ......................................................................................................................... 4-6Term of license ............................................................................................................................ 4-7Governing law ............................................................................................................................. 4-7Assignment .................................................................................................................................. 4-7Survival of provisions ................................................................................................................. 4-7Entire agreement ......................................................................................................................... 4-7Third party software .................................................................................................................... 4-7Compliance with safety standards ................................................................................................. 4-22Electrical safety compliance ..................................................................................................... 4-22Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance ................................................................. 4-22Human exposure to radio frequency energy .......................................................................... 4-22Compliance with radio regulations ................................................................................................ 4-31Type approvals .......................................................................................................................... 4-32Brazil specific information ........................................................................................................ 4-33Australia Notification ................................................................................................................ 4-33Regulatory Requirements for CEPT Member States (www.cept.org) .................................. 4-33Chapter 5:Preparing for installation ................................................................................................ 5-1Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 5-2Power lines .................................................................................................................................. 5-2Working at heights ...................................................................................................................... 5-2Power supply ............................................................................................................................... 5-2Grounding and protective earth ................................................................................................ 5-2Powering down before servicing ............................................................................................... 5-2Primary disconnect device ......................................................................................................... 5-3External cables ............................................................................................................................ 5-3RF exposure near the antenna ................................................................................................... 5-3Minimum separation distances ................................................................................................. 5-3Grounding and lightning protection requirements .................................................................. 5-3Grounding cable installation methods ...................................................................................... 5-3Siting ODUs and antennas ......................................................................................................... 5-4Thermal Safety ............................................................................................................................ 5-4Preparing for installation ................................................................................................................... 5-5ODU pre-configuration ............................................................................................................... 5-5Preparing personnel .................................................................................................................... 5-5Preparing inventory .................................................................................................................... 5-5Preparing tools ............................................................................................................................ 5-6Testing system components ............................................................................................................. 5-7Unpacking Components ............................................................................................................. 5-7Preparing the ODU ...................................................................................................................... 5-7Configuring Link for Test ................................................................................................................. 5-15Configuring the management PC ............................................................................................ 5-15Logging into the web interface – AP/SM/BH .......................................................................... 5-16
Contents Page vi Using the Quick Start Configuration Wizard of the AP/BHM ................................................ 5-16Chapter 6:Installation ....................................................................................................................... 6-2ODU variants and mounting bracket options .................................................................................. 6-3Mount the ODU, LPU and surge suppressor ................................................................................... 6-4Attach ground cables to the ODU .............................................................................................. 6-4Mount the ODU on the mast ...................................................................................................... 6-7Mount the top LPU .................................................................................................................... 6-10Mount the Surge Suppressor ................................................................................................... 6-10General protection installation ................................................................................................ 6-13Installing the copper Cat5e Ethernet interface .............................................................................. 6-18Install the main drop cable ....................................................................................................... 6-18Install the bottom LPU to PSU drop cable .............................................................................. 6-20Installing external antennas to a connectorized ODU .................................................................. 6-22PMP 450i Series ......................................................................................................................... 6-22PMP 450 Series .......................................................................................................................... 6-30Attaching the PMP 450 Series AP and antenna to the mount point ..................................... 6-36PMP 450i Series AP 900 MHz ................................................................................................... 6-39PMP 450 Series SM 900 MHz ................................................................................................... 6-46Installing an integrated ODU ........................................................................................................... 6-50PMP 450m Series – AP .............................................................................................................. 6-50PMP/PTP 450i Series – AP/SM/BH ............................................................................................ 6-53Connecting Cat5e Ethernet cable .................................................................................................... 6-54Connecting an RJ45 and gland to a unit ................................................................................. 6-54Disconnecting an RJ45 and gland from a unit ....................................................................... 6-56Installing ODU .................................................................................................................................. 6-57Installing a 450 Platform Family AP ......................................................................................... 6-57Installing a 450 Platform Family SM ........................................................................................ 6-58Installing a 450 Platform Family BHM ..................................................................................... 6-59Installing a 450 platform BHS .................................................................................................. 6-60Configuring the Link .................................................................................................................. 6-60Monitoring the Link ................................................................................................................... 6-60Installing the AC Power Injector ..................................................................................................... 6-61Installing the AC Power Injector .............................................................................................. 6-61Installing CMM4 ............................................................................................................................... 6-62Supplemental installation information .......................................................................................... 6-64Stripping drop cable ................................................................................................................. 6-64Creating a drop cable grounding point ................................................................................... 6-65Attaching and weatherproofing an N type connector ........................................................... 6-68Chapter 7:Configuration ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Preparing for configuration .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Safety precautions ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Regulatory compliance .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Connecting to the unit .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Contents Page vii Configuring the management PC ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Connecting to the PC and powering up ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Using the web interface ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Logging into the web interface ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Web GUI .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Using the menu options ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Quick link setup ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Initiating Quick Start Wizard ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring time settings .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Powering the SM/BHS for test ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Viewing the Session Status of the AP/BHM to determine test registration .... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring IP and Ethernet interfaces ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring the IP interface .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Auxiliary port .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.NAT, DHCP Server, DHCP Client and DMZ .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.DHCP – BHS .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Reconnecting to the management PC .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.VLAN configuration for PMP ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.VLAN configuration for PTP ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.PPPoE page of SM .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.IP4 and IPv6 .................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Upgrading the software version and using CNUT ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Checking the installed software version ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Upgrading to a new software version .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.General configuration ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.PMP 450m and PMP/PTP 450i Series ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.PMP/PTP 450 Series ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring Unit Settings page ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Setting up time and date ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Time page of 450 Platform Family - AP/BHM .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring synchronization ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring security ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Managing module access by password ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Isolating from the internet – APs/BHMs ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Encrypting radio transmissions .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Requiring SM Authentication ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Filtering protocols and ports ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Encrypting downlink broadcasts .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Isolating SMs .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Filtering management through Ethernet ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Allowing management only from specified IP addresses .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.Restricting radio Telnet access over the RF interface ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Contents Page viii Configuring SNMP Access ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring Security ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring radio parameters .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.PMP 450m Series – Configuring radio ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.PMP/PTP 450i Series – configuring radio ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.PMP/PTP 450 Series – configuring radio ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Custom Frequencies page ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.DFS for 5 GHz Radios ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.MIMO-A mode of operation ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Improved PPS performance of 450 Platform Family ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Setting up SNMP agent ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring SM/BHS’s IP over-the-air access ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring SNMP ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring syslog ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Syslog event logging ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring system logging .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring remote access .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Accessing SM/BHS over-the-air by Web Proxy ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Monitoring the Link ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Link monitoring procedure ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Exporting Session Status page of AP/BHM ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring quality of service .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Token Bucket Algorithm ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.MIR Data Entry Checking ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Committed Information Rate (CIR) ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Bandwidth from the SM Perspective ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.High-priority Bandwidth ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Traffic Scheduling .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Setting the Configuration Source ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring Quality of Service (QoS) ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Installation Color Code ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Zero Touch Configuration Using DHCP Option 66 ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuration Steps ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Troubleshooting ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring Radio via config file ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Import and Export of config file .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring cnMaestroTM Connectivity ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring a RADIUS server .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Understanding RADIUS for PMP 450 Platform Family .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Contents Page ix Choosing Authentication Mode and Configuring for Authentication Servers - AP .... Error! Bookmark not defined.SM Authentication Mode – Require RADIUS or Follow AP ... Error! Bookmark not defined.Handling Certificates ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring RADIUS servers for SM authentication .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Assigning SM management IP addressing via RADIUS ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring RADIUS server for SM configuration ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring RADIUS server for SM configuration using Zero Touch feature Error! Bookmark not defined.Using RADIUS for centralized AP and SM user name and password management ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.RADIUS Device Data Accounting .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.RADIUS Device Re-authentication ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.RADIUS Change of Authorization and Disconnect Message ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.Microsoft RADIUS support ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.Cisco ACS RADIUS Server Support .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Configuring VSA ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.Chapter 8:Tools ................................................................................................................................ 7-1Using Spectrum Analyzer tool .......................................................................................................... 7-2Mapping RF Neighbor Frequencies ........................................................................................... 7-2Spectrum Analyzer tool .............................................................................................................. 7-3Remote Spectrum Analyzer tool .............................................................................................. 7-12Using the Alignment Tool ............................................................................................................... 7-15Aiming page and Diagnostic LED – SM/BHS .......................................................................... 7-16Alignment Tone ......................................................................................................................... 7-20Using the Link Capacity Test tool ................................................................................................... 7-21Performing Link Test ................................................................................................................. 7-21Performing Extrapolated Link Test .......................................................................................... 7-26Link Capacity Test page of AP .................................................................................................. 7-27Link Capacity Test page of BHM/BHS/SM ............................................................................... 7-29Using AP Evaluation tool ................................................................................................................. 7-30AP Evaluation page of AP ......................................................................................................... 7-30Using BHM Evaluation tool ............................................................................................................. 7-34BHM Evaluation page of BHS .................................................................................................. 7-34Using the OFDM Frame Calculator tool ......................................................................................... 7-38Using the Subscriber Configuration tool ....................................................................................... 7-43Using the Link Status tool ............................................................................................................... 7-44Link Status – AP/BHM ............................................................................................................... 7-44Link Status – SM/BHS ............................................................................................................... 7-46Using BER Results tool .................................................................................................................... 7-49Using the Sessions tool ................................................................................................................... 7-50Chapter 9:Operation ......................................................................................................................... 8-1System information ........................................................................................................................... 8-2Viewing General Status .............................................................................................................. 8-2
Contents Page x Viewing Session Status ............................................................................................................ 8-20Viewing Remote Subscribers ................................................................................................... 8-26Interpreting messages in the Event Log ................................................................................. 8-26Viewing the Network Interface ................................................................................................. 8-29Viewing the Layer 2 Neighbors ................................................................................................ 8-30System statistics .............................................................................................................................. 8-31Viewing the Scheduler statistics .............................................................................................. 8-31Viewing list of Registration Failures statistics ........................................................................ 8-33Interpreting Bridging Table statistics ...................................................................................... 8-34Interpreting Translation Table statistics .................................................................................. 8-35Interpreting Ethernet statistics ................................................................................................. 8-36Interpreting RF Control Block statistics ................................................................................... 8-39Interpreting Sounding statistics ............................................................................................... 8-41Interpreting VLAN statistics ..................................................................................................... 8-41Interpreting Data VC statistics .................................................................................................. 8-43Interpreting Throughput statistics ........................................................................................... 8-45Interpreting Overload statistics ................................................................................................ 8-48Interpreting DHCP Relay statistics ........................................................................................... 8-50Interpreting Filter statistics ....................................................................................................... 8-52Viewing ARP statistics .............................................................................................................. 8-53Viewing NAT statistics .............................................................................................................. 8-53Viewing NAT DHCP Statistics .................................................................................................. 8-55Interpreting Sync Status statistics ........................................................................................... 8-56Interpreting PPPoE Statistics for Customer Activities ........................................................... 8-57Interpreting Bridge Control Block statistics ............................................................................ 8-59Interpreting Pass Through Statistics ....................................................................................... 8-62Interpreting SNMPv3 Statistics ................................................................................................ 8-63Interpreting syslog statistics .................................................................................................... 8-65Interpreting Frame Utilization statistics .................................................................................. 8-65Radio Recovery ................................................................................................................................ 8-70Radio Recovery Console– PMP/PTP 450i and PMP 450m ...................................................... 8-70Default Mode (or Default/Override Plug) - PMP/PTP 450 Series ........................................... 8-72Chapter 10:Reference Information ................................................................................................. 9-1Equipment specifications .................................................................................................................. 9-2Specifications for PMP 450m Series - AP .................................................................................. 9-2Specifications for PMP 450i Series - AP .................................................................................... 9-5Specifications for PMP 450i Series - SM ................................................................................... 9-9Specifications for PTP 450i Series - BH ................................................................................... 9-13Specifications for PMP 450 Series - AP ................................................................................... 9-17Specifications for PMP 450 Series - SM .................................................................................. 9-22Specifications for PTP 450 Series - BH .................................................................................... 9-26PSU specifications ..................................................................................................................... 9-31Data network specifications ............................................................................................................ 9-33
Contents Page xi Ethernet interface ...................................................................................................................... 9-33Wireless specifications .................................................................................................................... 9-34General wireless specifications ............................................................................................... 9-34Link Range and Throughput ..................................................................................................... 9-35Country specific radio regulations.................................................................................................. 9-36Type approvals .......................................................................................................................... 9-36DFS for 2.4 and 5 GHz Radios .................................................................................................. 9-37Equipment Disposal ......................................................................................................................... 9-38Waste (Disposal) of Electronic and Electric Equipment ......................................................... 9-38Country specific maximum transmit power ........................................................................... 9-38Country specific frequency range ............................................................................................ 9-48FCC specific information........................................................................................................... 9-55Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) specific information ... 9-60Chapter 11:Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................... 10-65General troubleshooting procedure ............................................................................................. 10-66General planning for troubleshooting ................................................................................... 10-66General fault isolation process .............................................................................................. 10-67Secondary Steps ..................................................................................................................... 10-68Troubleshooting procedures ......................................................................................................... 10-69Module has lost or does not establish connectivity ............................................................ 10-69NAT/DHCP-configured SM has lost or does not establish connectivity ............................ 10-71SM Does Not Register to an AP ............................................................................................. 10-73Module has lost or does not gain sync ................................................................................. 10-74Module does not establish Ethernet connectivity ................................................................ 10-75CMM4 does not pass proper GPS sync to connected modules.......................................... 10-76Module Software Cannot be Upgraded ................................................................................ 10-77Module Functions Properly, Except Web Interface Became Inaccessible ......................... 10-77Power-up troubleshooting ............................................................................................................ 10-78Registration and connectivity troubleshooting ........................................................................... 10-79SM/BMS Registration .............................................................................................................. 10-79Glossary ..................................................................................................................................................... I
List of Figures Page xii List of Figures Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family typical bridge deployment .................................................. 1-11 Figure 2 TDD frame division.................................................................................................................. 1-14 Figure 3 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interfaces ......................................................................................... 2-9 Figure 4 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH interfaces ............................................................................... 2-10 Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH Connectorized interfaces ..................................................... 2-11 Figure 6 PMP 450d Series - SM Integrated Dish ................................................................................. 2-12 Figure 7 PMP 450 Series – SM 3 GHz Integrated ................................................................................. 2-12 Figure 8 PTP 450 Series – BHM/BHS .................................................................................................... 2-12 Figure 9 AP/BHM diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ............................................................... 2-13 Figure 10 AP/BH diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ................................................................. 2-15 Figure 11 AC Power Injector interfaces ................................................................................................ 2-18 Figure 12 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces ....................................................................... 2-19 Figure 13 -48 V DC Power Injector interfaces ...................................................................................... 2-20 Figure 14 Gigabit Enet Capable power supply .................................................................................... 2-21 Figure 15 PMP 450m Series - AP rear interfaces ................................................................................. 2-23 Figure 16 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU rear interfaces ........................................................................ 2-24 Figure 17 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces ....................................... 2-25 Figure 18 Outdoor drop cable ............................................................................................................... 2-27 Figure 19 Alignment Tone Cable .......................................................................................................... 2-29 Figure 20 Cable grounding kit ............................................................................................................... 2-30 Figure 21 Cable gland (part number #N000065L033) ......................................................................... 2-34 Figure 22 uGPS ....................................................................................................................................... 2-35 Figure 23 CMM4 (Rack Mount) ............................................................................................................. 2-36 Figure 24 CMM4 56 V power adapter (dongle).................................................................................... 2-37 Figure 25 CMM4 power adapter cabling diagram .............................................................................. 2-37 Figure 26 CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) ................................................................................................ 2-39 Figure 27 CMM3 ..................................................................................................................................... 2-40 Figure 28 Pole mounted CMM3 ............................................................................................................ 2-40 Figure 29 GPS antenna mounting ........................................................................................................ 2-42 Figure 30 Mast or tower installation ....................................................................................................... 3-2 Figure 31 Wall installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-3 Figure 32 Roof installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-4 Figure 33 GPS receiver wall installation ................................................................................................ 3-5 Figure 34 GPS receiver tower or mast installation ............................................................................... 3-6 Figure 35 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones ................................ 3-9 Figure 36 Example layout of 16 Access Point sectors (ABCD), 90 degree sectors ........................... 3-19 Figure 37 Example layout of 6 Access Point sectors (ABC), 60 degree sectors ............................... 3-20 Figure 38 PMP 450m Series AP antenna beam ................................................................................... 3-21 Figure 39 Determinants in Rx signal level ........................................................................................... 3-23
List of Figures Page xiii Figure 40 Cambium networks management domain ......................................................................... 3-28 Figure 41 Example of IP address in Class B subnet ............................................................................ 3-30 Figure 42 Categorical protocol filtering ................................................................................................ 3-41 Figure 43 Pin 1 location ......................................................................................................................... 5-10 Figure 44 Straight-through Ethernet Cable .......................................................................................... 5-12 Figure 45 AP/BHM to UGPS cable ........................................................................................................ 5-13 Figure 46 Alignment tone cable pin configuration ............................................................................. 5-14 Figure 47 RJ-11 pinout for the default plug ......................................................................................... 5-14 Figure 48 PMP 450 900 MHz SM grounding .......................................................................................... 6-7 Figure 49 Gigabit Surge Suppressor .................................................................................................... 6-11 Figure 50 600SSH Surge Suppressor – inside .................................................................................... 6-12 Figure 51 Grounding cable minimum bend radius and angle ........................................................... 6-14 Figure 52 Grounding and lightning protection on mast or tower ..................................................... 6-15 Figure 53 Grounding and lightning protection on wall ...................................................................... 6-16 Figure 54 Grounding and lightning protection on building ............................................................... 6-17 Figure 55 RJ45 cable .............................................................................................................................. 6-19 Figure 56 AP antenna parts ................................................................................................................... 6-24 Figure 57 Antenna top plate .................................................................................................................. 6-25 Figure 58 Attaching antenna plate to the AP ....................................................................................... 6-25 Figure 59 Attaching the plate ................................................................................................................ 6-26 Figure 60 Connect the port A and B to the PMP 450i AP .................................................................... 6-26 Figure 61 AP antenna upper bracket assembly ................................................................................... 6-27 Figure 62 AP antenna upper bracket attached to upper adjustment arms ....................................... 6-27 Figure 63 Rear strap connected to upper AP antenna bracket ........................................................... 6-28 Figure 64 Assembled upper bracket connected to AP antenna ......................................................... 6-28 Figure 65 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly ................................................................................. 6-28 Figure 66 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna ............................................................................... 6-29 Figure 67 Completed AP and antenna assembly ................................................................................ 6-29 Figure 68 PMP 450 AP antenna parts ................................................................................................... 6-30 Figure 69 AP antenna upper bracket assembly .................................................................................. 6-31 Figure 70 AP antenna upper bracket attached to upper adjustment arms ...................................... 6-31 Figure 71 Rear strap connected to upper AP antenna bracket .......................................................... 6-32 Figure 72 Assembled upper bracket connected to AP antenna ........................................................ 6-32 Figure 73 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly ................................................................................ 6-33 Figure 74 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna .............................................................................. 6-33 Figure 75 Attaching bracket to the rear of the AP .............................................................................. 6-34 Figure 76 Lower bracket attached to AP antenna .............................................................................. 6-34 Figure 77 Mounted PMP 450 AP and antenna assembly, viewed from back and back .................. 6-35 Figure 78 Attaching the AP antenna upper bracket to the pole ......................................................... 6-36 Figure 79 Attaching the AP antenna lower bracket to the pole ......................................................... 6-36 Figure 80 Variables for calculating angle of elevation (and depression) .......................................... 6-38 Figure 81 PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna unbox view ...................................................................... 6-39 Figure 82 PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna inventory .......................................................................... 6-39
List of Figures Page xiv Figure 83 Attaching radio mounting PMP 450i AP 900 MHz antenna to the pole ........................... 6-44 Figure 84 900 MHz sector antenna alignment .................................................................................... 6-45 Figure 85 PMP 450i SM 900 MHz external directional antenna ......................................................... 6-46 Figure 86 Attach the antenna to the pole ............................................................................................ 6-46 Figure 87 Fixing the nuts ...................................................................................................................... 6-47 Figure 88 Fixing the radio to the antenna ............................................................................................ 6-48 Figure 89 Connecting RF cable to the radio ......................................................................................... 6-48 Figure 90 Yagi antenna alignment - horizontally ................................................................................ 6-49 Figure 91 Yagi antenna alignment - upward tilt ................................................................................. 6-49 Figure 92 Yagi antenna alignment - downward tilt ............................................................................ 6-49 Figure 93 PMP 450m Series - AP unbox view ..................................................................................... 6-50 Figure 94 Fixing the mounting plate to the back of the ODU ............................................................. 6-53 Figure 95 Attaching the bracket body .................................................................................................. 6-53 Figure 96 Ethernet cable gland for PMP/PTP 450 Series ................................................................... 6-55 Figure 97 Ethernet cable gland for PMP/PTP 450i Series .................................................................. 6-55 Figure 98 CMM4 cabled to support 450 Series and 450i Series ........................................................ 6-63 Figure 99 Disarm Installation page (top and bottom of page shown) ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 100 Regional Settings tab of AP/BHM ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 101 Radio Carrier Frequency tab of AP/BHM ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 102 Synchronization tab of AP/BHM .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 103 LAN IP Address tab of the AP/BHM ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 104 Review and Save Configuration tab of the AP/BHM ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 105 Time tab of the AP/BHM .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 106 Time and date entry formats ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 107 Session Status tab of AP ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 108 NAT disabled implementation ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 109 NAT with DHCP client and DHCP server implementation .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 110 NAT with DHCP client implementation .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 111 NAT with DHCP server implementation ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 112 NAT without DHCP implementation ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 113 General page attributes - PMP 450 AP ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 114 General page attributes - PMP 450 SM .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 115 General page attributes - PTP 450 BHM ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 116 General page attributes - PTP 450 BHS .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 117 Sync Setting configuration ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 118 AP Evaluation Configuration parameter of Security tab for PMP ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 119 BHM Evaluation Configuration parameter of Security tab for PTP .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 120 RF Telnet Access Restrictions (orange) and Flow through (green) .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 121 RF Telnet Access Restriction (orange) and Potential Security Hole (green) ............... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 122 Multicast VC statistics .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
List of Figures Page xv Figure 123 Multicast scheduler statistics .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 124 AP DFS Status .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 125 AP Session Status page ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 126 AP Remote Subscribers page .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 127 Session Status page ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 128 Exporting Session Status page of PMP 450m AP ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 129 Uplink and downlink rate caps adjusted to apply aggregate cap ....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 130 Uplink and downlink rate cap adjustment example .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 131 Installation Color Code of AP .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 132 Configuration File upload and download page ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 132 Software Upgrade from cnMaestro™ .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 132 DNS Test for cnMaestro™ connectivity ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 132 Device Agent Logs ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 136 Example cnMaestro™ screenshot .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 133 SM Certificate Management .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 134 User Authentication and Access Tracking tab of the AP ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 135 User Authentication and Access Tracking tab of the SM ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 136 RADIUS accounting messages configuration ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 137 Device re-authentication configuration .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 138 RADIUS CoA configuration for AP .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 139 EAPPEAP settings ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 140 Importing certificate in NPS .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 141 Selecting MD5 from NPS console ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 142 User configuration.................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 143 RADIUS VSA configuration ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 144 Adding RADIUS client .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 145 Creating users ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 146 Creating RADIUS instance ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 147 RADIUS protocols .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 148 Service selection ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 149 Adding Trusted CA ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 150 Installing Server Certificate ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 151 Monitoring logs ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 152 VSA list ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 153 Spectrum analysis - Results ................................................................................................. 7-3 Figure 154 Spectrum Analyzer page result – PMP 450 SM ................................................................ 7-11 Figure 155 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level > -70 dBm ......................................... 7-15 Figure 156 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level between -70 to -80 dBm ................. 7-15 Figure 157 Alignment Tool tab of SM – Receive Power Level < -80 dBm ......................................... 7-15 Figure 158 PMP/PTP 450i Series link alignment tone ......................................................................... 7-20 Figure 159 Link Capacity Test – PMP 450m Series AP ........................................................................ 7-22 Figure 160 Link Test with Multiple VCs (1518-byte packet length) .................................................... 7-23
List of Figures Page xvi Figure 161 Link Capacity Test – PMP 450/450i Series AP ................................................................... 7-24 Figure 162 Link Test without Bridging (1714-byte packet length) ..................................................... 7-25 Figure 163 Extrapolated Link Test results ............................................................................................ 7-27 Figure 164 SM Configuration page of AP ............................................................................................ 7-43 Figure 165 BER Results tab of the SM .................................................................................................. 7-49 Figure 166 Sessions tab of the AP ........................................................................................................ 7-50 Figure 167 Remote Subscribers page of AP ........................................................................................ 8-26 Figure 168 Event log data ...................................................................................................................... 8-27 Figure 169 Network Interface tab of the AP ......................................................................................... 8-29 Figure 170 Network Interface tab of the SM ........................................................................................ 8-29 Figure 171 Layer 2 Neighbors page ...................................................................................................... 8-30 Figure 172 Bridging Table page ............................................................................................................ 8-35 Figure 173 Translation Table page of SM ............................................................................................ 8-35 Figure 174 ARP page of the SM ............................................................................................................ 8-53 Figure 175 Recovery Options page ....................................................................................................... 8-71
List of Tables Page xvii List of Tables Table 1 Main characteristics of the PMP 450m Series AP .................................................................... 1-3 Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations ............................................................................. 1-3 Table 3 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450i Series ..................................................................... 1-4 Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations ........................................................................ 1-6 Table 5 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series ...................................................................... 1-7 Table 6 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations ......................................................................... 1-9 Table 7 Supported Interoperability for PMP ....................................................................................... 1-10 Table 8 Supported Interoperability for PTP ........................................................................................ 1-10 Table 9 Modulation levels ..................................................................................................................... 1-16 Table 10 PMP 450m Series variants ....................................................................................................... 2-2 Table 11 PMP 450i Series variants .......................................................................................................... 2-3 Table 12 PMP 450 Series variants ........................................................................................................... 2-4 Table 13 PTP 450i Series variants ........................................................................................................... 2-5 Table 14 PTP 450 Series variants ............................................................................................................ 2-6 Table 15 PMP 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling ..................................................... 2-7 Table 16 PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/SM/BH interface descriptions and cabling ................................. 2-9 Table 17 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interface descriptions and cabling – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz ......... 2-10 Table 18 AP/BHM LED descriptions ...................................................................................................... 2-14 Table 19 SM/BHS LED descriptions ...................................................................................................... 2-15 Table 20 PSU part numbers for PMP 450m AP ................................................................................... 2-16 Table 21 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450i Series ........................................................................ 2-17 Table 22 AC Power Injector interface functions .................................................................................. 2-18 Table 23 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interface functions ......................................................... 2-19 Table 24 -48V DC Power Injector interfaces ......................................................................................... 2-20 Table 25 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series ......................................................................... 2-21 Table 26 –Gigabit Enet Capable power supply .................................................................................... 2-21 Table 27 Accessories part numbers ..................................................................................................... 2-22 Table 28 Lightning protection part numbers ....................................................................................... 2-22 Table 29 PMP 450m Series – AP rear interfaces .................................................................................. 2-23 Table 30 PMP/PTP 450i Series – ODU rear interfaces ......................................................................... 2-24 Table 31 PSU drop cable length restrictions ....................................................................................... 2-26 Table 32 Drop cable part numbers ....................................................................................................... 2-27 Table 33 Main port PoE cable pinout ................................................................................................... 2-28 Table 34 Aux port PoE cable pinout ..................................................................................................... 2-28 Table 35 Aux port PoE cable pinout ..................................................................................................... 2-29 Table 36 Alignment tone adapter third party product details ............................................................ 2-29 Table 37 Cable grounding kit part numbers ........................................................................................ 2-30 Table 38 LPU and grounding kit contents ............................................................................................ 2-31 Table 39 LPU and grounding kit part number ..................................................................................... 2-31
List of Tables Page xviii Table 40 List of AP external antennas .................................................................................................. 2-32 Table 41 PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna ..................................... 2-32 Table 42 RF cable and connector part numbers .................................................................................. 2-33 Table 43 RJ45 connector and spare gland part numbers ................................................................... 2-34 Table 44 CMM4 power adapter cable pinout ....................................................................................... 2-38 Table 45 PMP 450m Series ODU part numbers................................................................................... 2-44 Table 46 PMP 450i Series ODU part numbers ..................................................................................... 2-44 Table 47 PTP 450i Series ODU part numbers ...................................................................................... 2-45 Table 48 PMP 450 Series ODU part numbers ...................................................................................... 2-46 Table 49 PTP 450 Series ODU part numbers ....................................................................................... 2-48 Table 50 PMP/PTP 450/450I Series Accessories .................................................................................. 2-48 Table 51 PMP 450m Series wind loading (Newton) ............................................................................ 3-12 Table 52 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (Newton) ...................................................................... 3-12 Table 53 PMP 450m Series wind loading (lb force) ............................................................................ 3-12 Table 54 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (lb force) ....................................................................... 3-13 Table 55 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (Newton) ....................................................................... 3-13 Table 56 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (lb force) ........................................................................ 3-14 Table 57 Example 5.8 GHz 4-channel assignment by access site ...................................................... 3-19 Table 58 Example 5.8 GHz 3-channel assignment by access site ...................................................... 3-20 Table 59 RF cable lengths required to achieve 1.2 dB loss at 5.8 GHz .............................................. 3-26 Table 60 Special case VLAN IDs ........................................................................................................... 3-32 Table 61 VLAN filters in point-to-multipoint modules ........................................................................ 3-33 Table 62 Q-in-Q Ethernet frame ............................................................................................................ 3-34 Table 63 HTTPS security material ......................................................................................................... 3-37 Table 64 Ports filtered per protocol selections .................................................................................... 3-42 Table 65 Device default port numbers ................................................................................................. 3-42 Table 66 Safety compliance specifications .......................................................................................... 4-22 Table 67 EMC emissions compliance ................................................................................................... 4-22 Table 68 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP 450m 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz ........ 4-25 Table 69 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i 900 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz ...................................................................................................................................... 4-26 Table 70 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i 4.9 GHz and 5.8 GHz ............................. 4-27 Table 71 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz ... 4-28 Table 72 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5/3.65 GHz and 5 GHz ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-29 Table 73 Radio certifications ................................................................................................................. 4-32 Table 74 Tools for PMP and PTP 450 Platform ODU installation ......................................................... 5-8 Table 75 Main port pinout ..................................................................................................................... 5-11 Table 76 Aux port pinout ....................................................................................................................... 5-11 Table 77 RJ-45 pinout for straight-through Ethernet cable ................................................................ 5-12 Table 78 RJ-45 pinout for crossover Ethernet cable ........................................................................... 5-13 Table 79 AP/BHM to UGPS cable pinout .............................................................................................. 5-13 Table 80 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU mounting bracket part numbers .............................................. 6-3
List of Tables Page xix Table 81 RJ45 connector and cable color code ................................................................................... 6-19 Table 82 Menu options and web pages .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 83 Session Status Attributes – AP ................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 84 IP interface attributes .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 85 SM/BHS private IP and LUID ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 86 Aux port attributes ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 87 IP attributes - SM with NAT disabled ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 88 IP attributes - SM with NAT enabled.......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 89 NAT attributes - SM with NAT disabled .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 90 NAT attributes - SM with NAT enabled ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 91 SM DNS Options with NAT Enabled .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 92 NAT Port Mapping attributes - SM ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 93 VLAN Remarking Example .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 94 AP/BHM VLAN tab attributes ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 95 Q-in-Q Ethernet frame ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 96 SM VLAN attributes ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 97 SM VLAN Membership attributes .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 98 BHM VLAN page attributs ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 99 BHS VLAN page attributes .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 100 SM PPPoE attributes .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 101 DiffServ attributes – AP/BHM .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 102 Packet Filter Configuration attributes ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 103 General page attributes – PMP 450i AP / PMP 450m AP ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 104 General page attributes – PMP 450i SM .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 105 General page attributes – PTP 450i BHM ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 106 General page attributes – PTP 450i BHS .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 107 Unit Settings attributes – 450 Platform Family AP/BHM ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 108 SM Unit Settings attributes ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 109 450 Platform Family - AP/BHM Time attributes ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 110 Add User page of account page - AP/ SM/BH ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 111 Delete User page - 450 Platform Family - AP/ SM/BH ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 112 Change User Setting page - 450 Platform Family AP/ SM/BH .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 113 User page –450 Platform Family AP/SM/BH ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 114 AP/BHM Protocol Filtering attributes ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 115 SM/BHS Protocol Filtering attributes ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 116 Port Configuration attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BMS .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 117 Security attributes –450 Platform Family AP ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 118 Security attributes –450 Platform Family SM .......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 119 Security attributes - 450 Platform Family BHS ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 120 PMP 450m AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 121 PMP 450i AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 122 PMP 450i SM Radio attributes – 5 GHz .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
List of Tables Page xx Table 123 PMP 450i AP Radio attributes - 900 MHz ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 124 PTP 450i BHM Radio page attributes – 5 GHz ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 125 PTP 450i BHS Radio attributes – 5 GHz .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 126 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 5 GHz ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 127 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 3.65 GHz .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 128 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 3.5 GHz .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 129 PMP 450 AP Radio attributes - 2.4 GHz .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 130 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 5 GHz ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 131 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 3.65 GHz ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 132 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 3.5 GHz .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 133 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes – 2.4 GHz .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 134 PMP 450 SM Radio attributes –900 MHz ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 135 PTP 450 BHM Radio attributes –5 GHz ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 136 PTP 450 BHM Radio attributes –5 GHz ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 137 Example for mix of multicast and unicast traffic scenarios ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 138 450 Platform Family AP/SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 5 GHz .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 139 PMP/PTP 450 SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 3.65 GHz . Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 140 PMP/PTP 450 SM/BH Custom Frequencies page – 3.5 GHz ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 141 Contention slots and number of VCs ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 142 450 Platform Family Modulation levels ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 143 Co-channel Interference per (CCI) MCS ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 144 Adjacent Channel Interference (ACI) per MCS ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 145 LAN1 Network Interface Configuration tab of IP page attributes ......... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 146 SNMP page attributes ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 147 Syslog parameters ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 148 Syslog Configuration attributes - AP ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 149 Syslog Configuration attributes - SM ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 150 Syslog Configuration attributes - BHS ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 151 Characteristics of traffic scheduling ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 152 Recommended combined settings for typical operations ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 153 Where feature values are obtained for a SM with authentication required ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 154 MIR, VLAN, HPC, and CIR Configuration Sources, Authentication Disabled ............... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 155 QoS page attributes - AP ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 156 QoS page attributes - SM .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 157 QoS page attributes - BHM ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 158 QoS page attributes - BHS ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 159 Configuring cnMaestro ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 160 Security tab attributes ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 161 SM Security tab attributes ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 162 RADIUS Vendor Specific Attributes (VSAs) ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
List of Tables Page xxi Table 163 AP User Authentication and Access Tracking attributes ........ Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 164 SM User Authentication and Access Tracking attributes....... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 165 Device data accounting RADIUS attributes ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 166 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - AP .............................................................................. 7-5 Table 167 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - SM ............................................................................. 7-7 Table 168 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - BHM ........................................................................... 7-8 Table 169 Spectrum Analyzer page attributes - BHS ............................................................................ 7-9 Table 170 Remote Spectrum Analyzer attributes - AP ........................................................................ 7-13 Table 171 Remote Spectrum Analyzer attributes - BHM .................................................................... 7-14 Table 172 Aiming page attributes – SM ............................................................................................... 7-17 Table 173 Aiming page attributes - BHS .............................................................................................. 7-19 Table 174 Link Capacity Test page attributes – AP ............................................................................. 7-28 Table 175 Link Capacity Test page attributes – BHM/BHS ................................................................. 7-29 Table 176 AP Evaluation tab attributes - AP ........................................................................................ 7-30 Table 177 BHM Evaluation tab attributes - BHS .................................................................................. 7-34 Table 178 OFDM Frame Calculator page attributes ............................................................................ 7-39 Table 179 OFDM Calculated Frame Results attributes ....................................................................... 7-40 Table 180 Color code versus uplink/downlink rate column ............................................................... 7-44 Table 181 Link Status page attributes – AP/BHM ................................................................................ 7-44 Table 182 Link Status page attributes – SM/BHS ................................................................................ 7-47 Table 183 General Status page attributes – PMP 450m AP .................................................................. 8-3 Table 184 General Status page attributes – PMP 450/450i AP ............................................................. 8-8 Table 185 General Status page attributes - SM ................................................................................... 8-11 Table 186 General Status page attributes - BHM ................................................................................ 8-15 Table 187 General Status page attributes - BHS ................................................................................. 8-18 Table 188 Device tab attributes ............................................................................................................. 8-20 Table 189 Session tab attributes ........................................................................................................... 8-21 Table 190 Power tab attributes ............................................................................................................. 8-23 Table 191 Configuration tab attributes ................................................................................................. 8-24 Table 192 Session Status > Configuration CIR configuration denotations ....................................... 8-26 Table 193 Event Log messages for abnormal events ......................................................................... 8-28 Table 194 Event Log messages for normal events ............................................................................. 8-28 Table 195 Scheduler tab attributes ....................................................................................................... 8-31 Table 196 SM Registration Failures page attributes - AP ................................................................... 8-33 Table 197 BHS Registration Failures page attributes - BHM .............................................................. 8-33 Table 198 Flags status ............................................................................................................................ 8-34 Table 199 Ethernet tab attributes .......................................................................................................... 8-36 Table 200 Radio (Statistics) page attributes – RF Control Block ........................................................ 8-39 Table 201 Radio (Statistics) page attributes - Sounding .................................................................... 8-41 Table 202 VLAN page attributes ........................................................................................................... 8-42 Table 203 Data VC page attributes ....................................................................................................... 8-43 Table 204 RF overload Configuration attributes – AP/BHM ............................................................... 8-45 Table 205 Overload page attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BHS .................................................................... 8-48
List of Tables Page xxii Table 206 DHCP Relay page attributes – AP/SM ................................................................................. 8-51 Table 207 Filter page attributes - SM ................................................................................................... 8-52 Table 208 NAT page attributes - SM .................................................................................................... 8-54 Table 209 NAT DHCP Statistics page attributes - SM ......................................................................... 8-55 Table 210 Sync Status page attributes - AP ......................................................................................... 8-56 Table 211 PPPoE Statistics page attributes - SM ................................................................................ 8-57 Table 212 Bridge Control Block page attributes – AP/SM/BHM/BHS ................................................ 8-59 Table 213 Pass Through Statistics page attributes – AP .................................................................... 8-62 Table 214 SNMPv3 Statistics page attributes – AP ............................................................................. 8-63 Table 215 Syslog statistics page attributes – AP/SM/BH .................................................................... 8-65 Table 216 Frame utilization statistics ................................................................................................... 8-66 Table 217 Recovery Options attributes ................................................................................................ 8-71 Table 218 PMP 450m Series - AP specifications ................................................................................... 9-2 Table 219 PMP 450i Series - AP specifications ...................................................................................... 9-5 Table 220 PMP 450i Series - SM specifications ..................................................................................... 9-9 Table 221 PTP 450i Series - BH specifications ..................................................................................... 9-13 Table 222 PMP 450 Series - AP specifications ..................................................................................... 9-17 Table 223 PMP 450 Series - SM specifications .................................................................................... 9-22 Table 224 PTP 450i Series - BH specifications ..................................................................................... 9-26 Table 225 PMP/PTP 450i AC power Injector specifications ................................................................ 9-31 Table 226 PMP/PTP 450 power supply specifications (part number: N000900L001A) .................... 9-31 Table 227 450m/450i Series Main and Aux Ethernet bridging specifications .................................. 9-33 Table 228 450 Series Ethernet bridging specifications ....................................................................... 9-33 Table 229 450 Platform Family - wireless specifications .................................................................... 9-34 Table 230 Radio certifications .............................................................................................................. 9-36 Table 231 Country & Bands DFS setting .............................................................................................. 9-37 Table 232 Default combined transmit power per country – 900 MHz band PMP 450i Series ......... 9-38 Table 233 Default combined transmit power per country – 2.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series .... 9-39 Table 234 Default combined transmit power per country – 3.5 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series .... 9-39 Table 235 Default combined transmit power per country – 3.65 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 ............. 9-40 Table 236 Default combined transmit power per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP/PTP 450/450i Series 9-40 Table 237 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.1 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series .. 9-41 Table 238 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.2 GHz band ....................................... 9-42 Table 239 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.2 GHz band PMP 450m Series ....... 9-42 Table 240 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ... 9-44 Table 241 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP 450 Series ........... 9-45 Table 242 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ... 9-46 Table 243 Default combined transmit power per Country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450m Series .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Table 244 Default combined transmit power per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP 450 Series ........... 9-47 Table 245 Frequency range per country – 900 MHz band .................................................................. 9-48 Table 246 Frequency range per country – 2.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ................................. 9-49
List of Tables Page xxiii Table 247 Frequency range per country – 3.5 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ................................. 9-49 Table 248 Frequency range per country – 3.65 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ............................... 9-50 Table 249 Frequency range per country – 4.9 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................ 9-50 Table 250 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................ 9-51 Table 251 Frequency range per country – 5.4 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ................. 9-52 Table 252 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450i Series ................................ 9-53 Table 253 Frequency range per country – 5.8 GHz band PMP/PTP 450 Series ................................. 9-53 Table 254 US FCC IDs ............................................................................................................................ 9-55 Table 255 USA approved antenna list 4.9 GHz .................................................................................... 9-58 Table 256 USA approved antenna list 5.1 and 5.2 GHz ...................................................................... 9-59 Table 257 USA approved antenna list 5.4 GHz .................................................................................... 9-59 Table 258 USA approved antenna list 5.8 GHz .................................................................................... 9-60 Table 259 ISEDC Certification Numbers .............................................................................................. 9-62 Table 260 Canada approved antenna list 4.9 and 5.8 GHz ................................................................. 9-63 Table 261 Canada approved antenna list 5.2 and 5.4 GHz ................................................................ 9-64
Page 1 About This User Guide This guide describes the planning, installation, configuration and operation of the Cambium point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless Ethernet bridges. It covers PMP/PTP 450, 450i, 450d and PMP 450m platform Series. It is intended for use by the system designer, system installer and system administrator. For radio network design, refer to the following chapters:  Chapter 1: Product description  Chapter 2: System hardware  Chapter 3: System planning  Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information  Chapter 5: Preparing for installation  Chapter 6: Installation For system configuration, tools and troubleshooting, refer to the following chapters:  Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found.  Chapter 7: Tools  Chapter 8: Operation  Chapter 9: Reference Information  Chapter 10: Troubleshooting Contacting Cambium Networks Support website: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support Main website: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com Sales enquiries: solutions@cambiumnetworks.com Support enquiries: support@cambiumnetworks.com Repair enquiries: rma@cambiumnetworks.com Telephone number list: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/contact Address: Cambium Networks Limited, Global Headquarters, 3800 Golf Road, Suite 360, Rolling Meadows, IL 60008 USA
Chapter 1: Product description Purpose Page 2 Purpose Cambium Networks Point-to-Multi-Point (PMP)/Point-To-Point (PTP) 450 documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation, installation and maintenance of the Cambium PMP/PTP equipment and ancillary devices of 450 Platform Family. It is recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained. Cambium disclaims all liability whatsoever, implied or express, for any risk of damage, loss or reduction in system performance arising directly or indirectly out of the failure of the customer, or anyone acting on the customer's behalf, to abide by the instructions, system parameters, or recommendations made in this document. Product notation conventions in document This document covers Cambium 450 Series, 450i Series and 450m Series products. The following notation conventions are followed while referring to product series and product family: Product notation Description  450 Platform Family Refers complete 450 Series family includes 450 Series, 450i Series and 450m Series  450 Series Refers to 450 Series devices in following configurations: - PMP 450 - AP [3.5 GHz/2.4GHz/3.65 GHz /5 GHz] - Connectorized - SM [900 MHz/ 3.5 GHz/2.4GHz/3.65 GHz /5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PTP 450 BHM/ BHS [3.5 GHz/ 3.65 GHz / 5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PMP 450d SM [5 GHz]  450i Series Refers to 450i Series devices in following configurations: - PMP 450i - AP [900 MHz/ 5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - SM [5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated - PTP 450i BHM/ BHS [900 MHz/ 5 GHz] - Connectorized/ Integrated  450m Series Refers to 450m Series device configuration: - PMP 450m AP 5 GHz - Integrated
Chapter 1: Product description Purpose Page 3 Cross references References to external publications are shown in italics. Other cross references, emphasized in blue text in electronic versions, are active links to the references. This document is divided into numbered chapters that are divided into sections. Sections are not numbered, but are individually named at the top of each page, and are listed in the table of contents. Feedback We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents. This includes feedback on the structure, content, accuracy, or completeness of our documents. Send feedback to support@cambiumnetworks.com.
Chapter 1: Product description Important regulatory information Page 4 Important regulatory information The 450 Platform Family products are certified as an unlicensed device in frequency bands where it is not allowed to cause interference to licensed services (called primary users of the bands). Application software Download the latest 450 Platform Family software and install it in the Outdoor Units (ODUs) before deploying the equipment. Instructions for installing software are provided in Error! Reference source not found. on page Error! Bookmark not defined.. USA specific information Caution This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  This device may not cause harmful interference, and  This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation The USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requires manufacturers to implement special features to prevent interference to weather radar systems that operate in the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz. These features must be implemented in all products able to operate outdoors in the band 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz. Manufacturers must ensure that such radio products cannot be configured to operate outside of FCC rules; specifically it must not be possible to disable or modify the radar protection functions that have been demonstrated to the FCC. Cambium supplies variants of the 450i and 450m Series specifically for operation in the USA in order to comply with FCC requirements (KDB 905462 D02 UNII DFS Compliance Procedures New Rules v01r02). These variants are only allowed to operate with license keys that comply with FCC rules. Similarly, Cambium supplies variants of the 450 Series specifically for operation in the USA in order to comply with FCC requirements (KDB 443999 D01 Approval of DFS UNII Devices v01r04). These variants are only allowed to operate with license keys that comply with FCC rules. To ensure compliance when using PMP 450 Series and PTP 450 Series, follow the recommendation in Avoidance of weather radars (USA only).
Chapter 1: Product description Important regulatory information Page 5 External antennas When using a connectorized version of the product, the conducted transmit power may need to be reduced to ensure the regulatory limit on transmitter EIRP is not exceeded. The installer must have an understanding of how to compute the effective antenna gain from the actual antenna gain and the feeder cable losses. The range of permissible values for maximum antenna gain and feeder cable losses are included in this user guide together with a sample calculation. The product GUI automatically applies the correct conducted power limit to ensure that it is not possible for the installation to exceed the EIRP limit, when the appropriate values for antenna gain and feeder cable losses are entered into the GUI. Avoidance of weather radars (USA only) To comply with FCC rules (KDB 443999: Interim Plans to Approve UNII Devices Operating in the 5470 - 5725 MHz Band with Radar Detection and DFS Capabilities), units which are installed within 35 km (22 miles) of a Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) system (or have a line of sight propagation path to such a system) must be configured to avoid any frequency within +30 MHz or –30 MHz of the frequency of the TDWR device. This requirement applies even if the master is outside the 35 km (22 miles) radius but communicates with outdoor clients which may be within the 35 km (22 miles) radius of the TDWRs. If interference is not eliminated, a distance limitation based on line-of-sight from TDWR will need to be used. Devices with bandwidths greater than 20 MHz may require greater frequency separation. When planning a link in the USA, visit http://spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx, enter the location of the planned link and search for TDWR radars. If a TDWR system is located within 35 km (22 miles) or has line of sight propagation to the PTP device, perform the following tasks:  Register the installation on http://spectrumbridge.com/udia/home.aspx.  Make a list of channel center frequencies that must be barred, that is, those falling within +30 MHz or –30 MHz of the frequency of the TDWR radars. The 450 Platform Family AP must be configured to not operate on the affected channels. Canada specific information Caution This device complies with ISEDC ’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. ISEDC requires manufacturers to implement special features to prevent interference to weather radar systems that operate in the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz. These features must be implemented in all products able to operate outdoors in the band 5470 MHz to 5725 MHz.
Chapter 1: Product description Important regulatory information Page 6 Manufacturers must ensure that such radio products cannot be configured to operate outside of ISEDC rules; specifically it must not be possible to disable or modify the radar protection functions that have been demonstrated to ISEDC . In order to comply with these ISEDC requirements, Cambium supplies variants of the 450 Platform Family for operation in Canada. These variants are only allowed to operate with license keys that comply with ISEDC rules. In particular, operation of radio channels overlapping the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz is not allowed and these channels are permanently barred. In addition, other channels may also need to be barred when operating close to weather radar installations. Other variants of the 450 Platform Family are available for use in the rest of the world, but these variants are not supplied to Canada except under strict controls, when they are needed for export and deployment outside Canada. Renseignements specifiques au Canada Attention Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. ISEDC a demandé aux fabricants de mettre en œuvre des mécanismes spécifiques pour éviter d’interférer avec des systèmes radar fonctionnant dans la bande 5600 MHz à 5650 MHz. Ces mécanismes doivent être mis en œuvre dans tous les produits capables de fonctionner à l'extérieur dans la bande 5470 MHz à 5725 MHz. Les fabricants doivent s'assurer que les produits de radiocommunications ne peuvent pas être configurés pour fonctionner en dehors des règles ISEDC , en particulier, il ne doit pas être possible de désactiver ou modifier les fonctions de protection des radars qui ont été démontrés à ISEDC . Afin de se conformer à ces exigences de ISEDC , Cambium fournit des variantes du 450 Platform Family exclusivement pour le Canada. Ces variantes ne permettent pas à l’équipement de fonctionner en dehors des règles de ISEDC . En particulier, le fonctionnement des canaux de radio qui chevauchent la bande 5600-5650 MHz est interdite et ces canaux sont définitivement exclus. ISEDC Approved Antennas The list of antennas used to obtain ISEDC approvals is provided in section Country specific radio regulations, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) , Table 177.
Chapter 1: Product description Important regulatory information Page 7 Antennas externes Lorsque vous utilisez une version du produit sans antenne intégrée, il peut être nécessaire de réduire la puissance d'émission pour garantir que la limite réglementaire de puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) n'est pas dépassée. L'installateur doit avoir une bonne compréhension de la façon de calculer le gain de l'antenne réelle et les pertes dans les câbles de connections. La plage de valeurs admissibles pour un gain maximal de l'antenne et des pertes de câbles de connections sont inclus dans ce guide d'utilisation avec un exemple de calcul. L'interface utilisateur du produit applique automatiquement la limite de puissance menée correct afin de s'assurer qu'il ne soit pas possible pour l'installation de dépasser la limite PIRE, lorsque les valeurs appropriées pour le gain d'antenne et les pertes de câbles d'alimentation sont entrées dans l’interface utilisateur. Antennes approuvées par ISEDC La liste des antennas approveés pour l’operation au Canada est founie dans le chapitre Country specific radio regulations, Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada (ISEDC) tableaux Table 177. EU Declaration of Conformity Hereby, Cambium Networks declares that the Cambium 450 Series, 450i Series and 450m Series Wireless Ethernet Bridge complies with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/ec-doc Specific expertise and training for professional installers To ensure that the 450 Platform Family products – PMP/PTP 450 Series, PMP/PTP 450i Series, PMP 450m Series are installed and configured in compliance with the requirements of ISEDC and the FCC, installers must have the radio engineering skills and training described in this section. The Cambium Networks technical training program details can be accessed from below link: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/training/category/technical-training/ Ethernet networking skills The installer must have the ability to configure IP addressing on a PC and to set up and control products using a web browser interface.
Chapter 1: Product description Important regulatory information Page 8 Lightning protection To protect outdoor radio installations from the impact of lightning strikes, the installer must be familiar with the normal procedures for site selection, bonding and grounding. Installation guidelines for the 450 Platform Family can be found in Chapter 2: System hardware and Chapter 3: System planning. Training The installer needs to have basic competence in radio and IP network installation. The specific requirements applicable to the 450 Platform should be gained by reading Chapter 5: Preparing for installation, Chapter 6: Installation, Error! Reference source not found.Error! Reference source not found., Chapter 7: Tools and Chapter 8: Operation; and by performing sample set ups at base workshop before live deployments. The Cambium Networks technical training program details can be accessed from below link: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/training/category/technical-training/
Chapter 1: Product description Problems and warranty Page 9 Problems and warranty Reporting problems If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to investigate and report: 1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases. 2 Visit the support website. 3 Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier. 4 Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads. 5 Escalate the problem by emailing or telephoning support. Repair and service If unit failure is suspected, obtain details of the Return Material Authorization (RMA) process from the support website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support). Hardware warranty Cambium’s standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium Networks or a Cambium distributor. Cambium Networks warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. Cambium shall within this time, at its own option, either repair or replace the defective product within thirty (30) days of receipt of the defective product. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than thirty (30) days. To register PMP and PTP products or activate warranties, visit the support website. For warranty assistance, contact the reseller or distributor. The removal of the tamper-evident seal will void the warranty. Caution Using non-Cambium parts for repair could damage the equipment or void warranty. Contact Cambium for service and repair instructions. Portions of Cambium equipment may be damaged from exposure to electrostatic discharge. Use precautions to prevent damage.
Chapter 1: Product description Security advice Page 10 Security advice Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets. Assets include the ability to communicate, information about the nature of the communications, and information about the parties involved. In certain instances Cambium makes specific recommendations regarding security practices, however the implementation of these recommendations and final responsibility for the security of the system lies with the operator of the system.
Chapter 1: Product description Warnings, cautions, and notes Page 11 Warnings, cautions, and notes The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents of the Cambium Networks document set. Warnings Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has the following format: Warning Warning text and consequence for not following the instructions in the warning. Cautions Cautions precede instructions and are used when there is a possibility of damage to systems, software, or individual items of equipment within a system. However, this damage presents no danger to personnel. A caution has the following format: Caution Caution text and consequence for not following the instructions in the caution. Notes A note means that there is a possibility of an undesirable situation or provides additional information to help the reader understand a topic or concept. A note has the following format: Note Note text.
Chapter 1: Product description Caring for the environment Page 12 Caring for the environment The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging. In EU countries The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium equipment in EU countries. Disposal of Cambium equipment European Union (EU) Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites. For disposal instructions, refer to http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/weee-compliance Disposal of surplus packaging Do not dispose of surplus packaging in landfill sites. In the EU, it is the individual recipient’s responsibility to ensure that packaging materials are collected and recycled according to the requirements of EU environmental law. In non-EU countries In non-EU countries, dispose of Cambium equipment and all surplus packaging in accordance with national and regional regulations.
Page 1-1 Chapter 1: Product description This chapter provides a high level description of 450 Platform Family products. It describes in general terms the function of the product, the main product variants and the main hardware components. The following topics are described in this chapter:  Overview of the 450 Platform Family on page 1-2 introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the 450 Platform Family.  Wireless operation on page 1-14 describes how the 450 Platform Family wireless link is operated, including modulation modes and spectrum management.  System management on page 1-19 introduces the 450 Platform Family management system, including the web interface, configuration, security, alerts and recovery.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-2 Overview of the 450 Platform Family This section introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the 450 Platform Family. Purpose Cambium 450 Platform Family products are designed for Ethernet bridging over point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave links in unlicensed and lightly-licensed frequency bands 900MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5/3.65 GHz and 4.9 to 5.925 GHz. Users must ensure that the 450 Platform Family complies with local operating regulations. The 450 Platform Family acts as a transparent bridge between two or more segments of the operator’s network. In this sense, it can be treated as a virtual wired connection among points. The 450 Series platform forwards 802.3 Ethernet frames destined for the other part of the network and filters frames it does not need to forward. 450 Platform Family The 450 Series platform supports following:  PMP 450m Series  PMP/PTP 450i Series  PMP/PTP 450 Series PMP 450m Series The PMP 450m Series AP is a revolutionary product which is based on Multi-User Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) technology. By combining a sophisticated beam forming antenna array with multiple transceivers, Cambium Networks is using leading edge technology to provide a substantial shift upward in capacity per sector. Key features The Cambium PMP 450m Series AP offers the following benefits:  MU-MIMO Access Point is a technologically cutting edge device providing more than 400 Mbps in 20 MHz Channel bandwidth depending upon SMs position within sector  PMP 450m AP is compatible with existing PMP 450/450i Series Subscriber Modules(SM), providing an easy network upgrade path. This benefits to re-use existing SMs (i.e. capital investment).  3x higher throughput packet rate compare 450 Series  Integrated with 14x14 MU-MIMO antenna  Gigabit copper/power port combined, 1000BaseT port with power out and SFP port
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-3  More than 20 bps/Hz spectral efficiency and over 40 bps/Hz when deployed in frequency re-use configuration Table 1 gives a summary of the main PMP 450m Series AP characteristics. Table 1 Main characteristics of the PMP 450m Series AP Characteristic Value Topology PMP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range PMP: Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 1000Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 5.150 to 5.925 GHz Tx Power max 24 dBm Channel bandwidth 20 MHz High spectral efficiency More than 40 bps/Hz. Timing synchronization CMM5 or uGPS Data rate more than 400 Mbps (20 MHz channel BW) Frequency bands The PMP 450m Series AP operates from 5150 to 5925 MHz bands. Hardware components The ODU (Outdoor unit) is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The PMP 450m Series is supplied in the following configurations: Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP 450m AP 5150 to 5925 MHz Integrated 14 dBi, 90° MU-MIMO sector antenna
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-4 PMP/PTP 450i Series The PMP/PTP 450i Series is a high performance wireless bridge for Ethernet traffic. It is capable of operating in line-of-sight (LOS), near-LOS and non-LOS propagation conditions. It supports 900 MHz and 4.9 to 5.925 GHz frequency band. Key features The PMP/PTP 450i Series has extensive quality of service (QoS) involving traffic classification, traffic policy and shaping capability. The Cambium PMP/PTP 450i Series offers the following benefits:  Cambium’s high performing point-to-multipoint solution, with up to 230 Mbps (30 MHz Channel Bandwidth and 5 ms Frame Period) usable throughput for PMP and PTP  State-of-the-art MIMO (Multi In Multi Out) technology  Upto 7.5 bps/Hz spectral efficiency  Increased Packet Processing rate  Efficient GPS synchronized, scheduled TDD operation for easy AP/BHM site deployment and performance that is consistent regardless of SM/BHS loading  A range of cost-effective subscriber device solutions to meet the business case of any network application  MIMO B Mode: This technique provides for the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas  MIMO-A mode: This mode of operation has same modulation levels as the MIMO-B mode, namely: QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM and 256-QAM. This mode increases system reliability in the links.  Timing synchronization via CMM4 or uGPS Table 3 gives a summary of the main PMP/PTP 450i Series characteristics. Table 3 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450i Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP/PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range PTP Up to 186 mi (or 299 km) depending on configuration for all bands PMP: Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) for 5 GHz band PMP: Up to 120 mi (or 193 km) for 900 MHz band Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 1000Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 902 to 928 MHz
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-5 4.9 to 5.925 GHz Tx Power max 27 dBm (5 GHz) max 25 dBm (900 MHz) Channel bandwidth 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 and 30 MHz Spectral efficiency Up to 7.5 bps/Hz Timing synchronization CMM4 or uGPS Data rate Up to 230 Mbps (30 MHz channel BW) for PMP/PTP Frequency bands The PMP/PTP 450i Series ODU can operate in the following bands:  900 MHz band: 902 to 928 MHz  5 GHz band: 4900 to 5925 MHz o 4.9 GHz band: 4940 to 4990 MHz o 5.1 GHz band: 5150 to 5250 MHz o 5.2 GHz band: 5250 to 5350 MHz o 5.4 GHz band: 5470 to 5725 MHz o 5.8 GHz band: 5725 to 5925 MHz Note 900 MHz band requires different hardware. Hardware components The ODU (Outdoor unit) is a self-contained transceiver unit that houses both radio and networking electronics. The main hardware components of the PMP/PTP 450i Series are as follows:  PMP 450i AP  PMP 450i SM  PTP 450i BH (BHM/BHS)
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-6 The PMP/PTP 450i Series is supplied in the following configurations: Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP 450i AP 902 to 928 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 4.9 to 5925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 16 dBi, 90° sector antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna PMP 450i SM 4.9 to 5925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 23 dBi flat panel antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna PTP 450i BH 902 to 928 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 4.9 to 5925 GHz (support 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Integrated 23 dBi flat panel antenna Connectorized Use with an external antenna Note The BH ODU can be configured as a BHM or a BHS in PTP mode.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-7 PMP/PTP 450 Series Cambium PMP/PTP 450 Series networks are designed for wireless point-to-multipoint and point-to-point links in the unlicensed/licensed 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands. Users must ensure that the PMP/PTP 450 Series complies with local operating regulations. The PMP/PTP 450 Series enables network operators to grow their business by offering more capacity for data, voice and video applications. Key features The Cambium PMP/PTP 450 Series offers the following benefits:  Cambium’s point-to-multipoint and point-to-point solution, with up to 230 Mbps usable throughput  State-of-the-art MIMO (Multi In Multi Out) technology  Efficient GPS synchronized, scheduled TDD operation for easy Access Point site deployment and performance that is consistent regardless of subscriber loading  A range of cost-effective subscriber device solutions to meet the business case of a network application  MIMO-B Mode: This technique provides for the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas.  MIMO-A mode: This mode of operation using the same modulation levels as the MIMO-B mode, namely: QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM and 256-QAM but it provides an additional combining gain. Table 5 gives a summary of PMP/PTP 450 Series products main characteristics . Table 5 Main characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP/PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS or non-LOS Range Up to 40 mi (or 64 km) for PMP Up to 186 mi (or 299 km) for PTP Duplexing TDD (symmetric and asymmetric) Connectivity 100Base-T Ethernet Main port with PoE input Operating frequencies 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz Tx Power max 27 dBm (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) max 25 dBm (3.5 GHz and 3.65 GHz) max 25 dBm (900 MHz - PMP 450 SM only) Channel bandwidth 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 and 30 MHz
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-8 High spectral efficiency Up to 7.5 bps/Hz Data rate Up to 230 Mbps (30 MHz channel BW) for PMP/PTP Frequency bands The PMP/PTP 450 Series ODU can operate in the following bands:  900 MHz band: 902 to 928 MHz (SM only)  2.4 GHz band: 2400 to 2483 MHz  3.5 GHz band: 3300 to 3600 MHz  3.65 GHz band: 3500 to 3850 MHz  5.4 GHz band: 5470 to 5725 MHz  5.8 GHz band: 5725 to 5875 MHz Note The 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz bands require different hardware. The 5 GHz band (either 5.4 or 5.8 GHz) can be configured on same hardware.
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-9 Hardware components The main hardware components of the PMP/PTP 450 are as follows:  PMP 450 AP  PMP 450 SM  PTP 450 BH (BHM/BHS) The PMP/PTP 450 is supplied in the following configurations: Table 6 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations ODU Frequency ODU type PMP 450 AP 2.4 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 18 dBi Dual Slant 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 16 dBi Dual Slant 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 17 dBi H+V PMP 450 SM 900 MHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna 2.4 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 7 dBi Dual Slant, integrated patch 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 8 dBi Dual Slant, integrated patch Integrated 19 dBi Flat Plate, integrated patch 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 9 dBi H+V, integrated patch Integrated 25 dBi H+V, Integrated dish PTP 450 BH 3.5/3.65 GHz Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 8 dBi Dual Slant 5 GHz (5.4 and 5.8 GHz) Connectorized Use with an external antenna Integrated 9 dBi H+V Note The BH ODU can be configured as a BHM or a BHS in PTP mode
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-10 Supported interoperability for 450m/450i/450 Series The supported interoperability among various 450m/450i/450 Series hardwares are listed below: Table 7 Supported Interoperability for PMP Band AP SM 5.1, 5.2 and 5.9 GHz PMP 450m AP PMP 450i SM (Greenfield) 4.9, 5.1, 5.2 and 5.9 GHz PMP 450i AP PMP 450i SM (Greenfield) 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PMP 450m AP PMP 450i SM, PMP 450 SM and PMP 450d SM PMP 450 AP PMP 450 AP 2.4, 3.5 and 3.65 GHz PMP 450 AP PMP 450 SM 900 MHz PMP 450i AP PMP 450 SM Table 8 Supported Interoperability for PTP Band BH 900 MHz PTP 450i BHM and BHS 3.5 and 3.65 GHz PTP 450 BHM and BHS 4.9, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PTP 450i BHM and BHS 5.4 and 5.8 GHz PTP 450 BHM and BHS
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-11 Typical deployment The 450 Platform Family is an “all outdoor” solution consisting of a wireless bridge across sites. Each site installation consists of an Integrated or Connectorized outdoor unit (ODU) and a power supply (PSU) (see Figure 1). The ODU provides the following interfaces:  Ethernet port: This provides proprietary power over Ethernet and connection to the management and/or data networks. Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family typical bridge deployment Building 1ODUAC supplyPSUNetworkequipmentBuilding 2ODUPSUNetworkequipmentAC supplyPower over Ethernet interface Lightning protection unitsLightning protection units
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-12 Point-to-Multipoint The PMP configuration of 450 Platform Family consists of Access Point (AP) and Subscriber Module (SM) ODU. The radio link operates on a single frequency channel in each direction using Time Division Duplex (TDD). Applications for the PMP Series include:  High throughput enterprise applications  nLOS video surveillance in metro areas  Urban area network extension  Network extension into areas with foliage Point-to-Point (Backhaul) The PTP configuration of 450 Platform Family consists of two BH (Backhaul) ODUs. The customer can decide, via software configuration, if this unit is a BHM (Backhaul Master) or a BHS (Backhaul Slave). The radio link operates on a single frequency channel using Time Division Duplex (TDD). Applications for the PTP Series include:  Enterprise Access  nLOS video surveillance  Leased line replacements and backup solutions  Network extension
Chapter 1: Product description Overview of the 450 Platform Family Page 1-13 Product variants The 450 Platform Family is available in the following product variants:  The ODU is supplied in the following regional variants: o FCC, intended for deployment in the USA o EU, intended for deployment in countries of the European Union or other countries following ETSI regulations o Rest of the World (RoW), intended for deployment in countries other than USA and EU countries. o IC, intended for deployment in Canada  A ruggedized ODU Subscriber Module designed to meet IP-66 and IP-67 standards to withstand harsh environments  An integrated Dish ODU Subscriber Module in a new, rugged and high gain design for 5 GHz band  An indoor power supply module providing Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) supply to ODU (AP/SM/BH)  Antennas and antenna cabling: Connectorized ODUs require external antennas connected using RF cable  Ethernet cabling: All configurations require a copper Ethernet Cat5e connection from the ODU (Ethernet port) to the PoE  Lightning protection unit (LPU): LPUs are installed in the ports copper drop cables to provide transient voltage surge suppression  Surge Suppression: The Gigabit Surge Suppressor provides a path to ground (Protective Earth) that protects connected radio equipment from near-miss lightning strikes.  Ground cables: ODU, LPUs and outdoor copper Ethernet cables are bonded to the site grounding system using ground cables. For more information about these components, including interfaces, specifications and Cambium part numbers, refer to Chapter 2: System hardware.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-14 Wireless operation This section describes how the 450 Platform Family wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power control and security. Time division duplexing The system uses Time Division Duplexing (TDD) – one channel alternately transmits and receives rather than using one channel for transmitting and a second channel for receiving. To accomplish TDD, the AP/BHM must provide sync to its SM/BHS. Furthermore, collocated APs/BHMs must be synced together – an unsynchronized AP/BHM that transmits during the receive cycle of a collocated AP/BHM can prevent a second AP/BHM from being able to decode the signals from its APs/BHSs. In addition, across a geographical area, APs/BHMs that can “hear” each other benefit from using a common sync to further reduce self-interference within the network. Modules use TDD on a common frequency to divide frames for uplink (orange) and downlink (green) usage, as shown in the figure below. For more information on synchronization configuration options, see GPS synchronization on page 2-35. Figure 2 TDD frame division Time
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-15 TDD frame parameters The TDD burst duration varies depending on the following:  Channel Bandwidth  Cyclic Prefix  Frame Period  Frame configuration - Downlink Data  Link operation – Dynamic Rate Adaptation OFDM and channel bandwidth The PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family transmits using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This wideband signal consists of many equally spaced sub-carriers. Although each sub carrier is modulated at a low rate using conventional modulation schemes, the resultant data rate from the sub-carriers is high. OFDM works exceptionally over a Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) channel. The channel bandwidth of the OFDM signal is configurable to one of the following values: 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 and 30 MHz. Higher bandwidths provide greater link capacity at the expense of using more bandwidth. Systems configured for a narrower channel bandwidth provide better receiver sensitivity and can also be an appropriate choice in deployments where the amount of free spectrum is limited. Note The channel bandwidth must be configured to the same value at both ends of the link. Not all channel bandwidths are available in all regulatory bands. Cyclic Prefix OFDM technology uses a cyclic prefix, where a portion of the end of a symbol (slot) is repeated at the beginning of the symbol (slot) to allow multi-pathing to settle before receiving the desired data. A 1/16 cyclic prefix means that for every 16 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used. For your convenience, the 450 Platform Family ODUs have been locked to a 1/16 CP. Frame Period The frame period or frame duration is the time between the beginning of a frame and the end of the frame. The 450 Platform Family supports two frame periods: 2.5 ms and 5 ms. Note PMP 450m AP supports 2.5 ms Frame Period only.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-16 The 5ms frame period configuration provides higher throughput as a result of reduced frame overhead during transmission. In turn, the 2.5 ms frame period configuration affords reduced latency in the system, half of that introduced by the 5 ms frame configuration. Frame configuration - Downlink Data The percentage of frame assigned to transport downlink data. The downlink data specifies the percentage of the aggregate throughput for the downlink (frames transmitted from the AP/BHM to the subscriber). The configurable range is 15 to 85 percent. Link operation – Dynamic Rate Adapt The 450 Platform Family ODUs offer eight levels or speeds of operation – 2X MIMO-B and 1X MIMO-A (QPSK), 4X MIMO-B and 2X MIMO-A (16-QAM), 6x MIMO-B and 3X MIMO-A (64-QAM) and 8X MIMO-B and 4X MIMO-A (265-QAM). If received power varies due to distance between the AP/BHM and the SM/BHS or due to obstructions, or if interference affects the RF environment, the system automatically and dynamically adjusts the links to the best operation level. The system chooses its modulation rate dynamically, based on an internal ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) error control method. With ARQ, every data slot of every frame sent over the air (except downlink broadcast) is expected to be acknowledged by the receiver, and if acknowledgement is not received, the data is resent. The sending unit monitors these re-sends and adjusts the modulation rate accordingly. It is normal to have links that change levels of operation as the RF environment changes. Furthermore, the uplink or downlink portions of TDD duty cycle operate independently. The various modulation levels used by 450 Platform Family are shown in Table 9. Table 9 Modulation levels Rate MIMO-B MIMO-A QPSK 2X MIMO-B 1X MIMO-A 16-QAM 4X MIMO-B 2X MIMO-A 64-QAM 6X MIMO-B 3X MIMO-A 256-QAM 8X MIMO-B 4X MIMO-A Note MIMO-A achieves half the throughput of MIMO-B but adds a combining diversity (gain) which enhances the link budget or availability.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-17 Encryption The 450 Platform Family supports optional encryption for data transmitted over the wireless link. The 450 Platform Family supports the following forms of encryption for security of the wireless link:  DES (Data Encryption Standard): An over-the-air link encryption option that uses secret 56-bit keys and 8 parity bits. DES performs a series of bit permutations, substitutions, and recombination operations on blocks of data. DES encryption does not affect the performance or throughput of the system.  AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): An over-the-air link encryption option that uses the Rijndael algorithm and 128-bit keys and 256-bit key size to establish a higher level of security than DES. AES products are certified as compliant with the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS 197) in the U.S.A. The default setting on an AP is "Disabled". MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) techniques provide protection against fading and increase the probability that the receiver decodes a usable signal. When the effects of MIMO are combined with those of OFDM techniques and a high link budget, there is a high probability of a robust connection over a non-line-of-sight path. The sub-features that comprises the MIMO techniques utilized in the 450 Platform Family ODUs are:  MIMO-A: This technique enables 450 Platform Family radio to use a scheme that optimizes coverage by transmitting the same data over both antennas. This redundancy improves the signal to noise ratio at the receiver making it more robust.  MIMO-B: This technique provides for the ability to double the throughput of a radio transmission under proper RF conditions. Different data streams are transmitted simultaneously on two different antennas. MU-MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output, or MIMO, is a range of technologies used to multiply the capacity of a wireless connection without requiring more spectrum. Although traditional MIMO techniques are focused on increasing the bandwidth available between two wireless nodes, multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) applies these technologies to increase overall wireless network capacity by allowing an access point to communicate wirelessly with more than one wireless node at once. A MU-MIMO access point features an array of antennas.. When the AP decides to communicate with multiple nodes at the same time, it creates multiple simultaneous beams each directed to a specific node.
Chapter 1: Product description Wireless operation Page 1-18 This is contrast to a traditional wireless system, where two wireless nodes cannot communicate on the same channel to the same access point at the same time, without causing significant self-interference and degrading the overall wireless network performance. A MU-MIMO access point estimates and measures what a transmission from each wireless node ‘sounds like’, by applying knowledge of the wireless path characteristics between the access point and node. Known as channel estimation, this process is of vital importance; without it, the access point cannot distinguish properly between wireless nodes, affecting performance. Channel estimation is achieved by the access point sending a specific signal to a wireless node, which the node then reflects back. By measuring how the signal was received back from the node, the access point can estimate the wireless conditions between itself and the node, and know to expect these same conditions to be applied to other communications from that node. This is known as channel sounding. Channel estimation and sounding must be regularly repeated to ensure wireless network performance remains high; the speed at which a system is able to accurately estimate the channel has a large impact on performance. Once channel estimation is completed for a wireless node, the MU-MIMO access point can electrically tune each antenna to provide the highest performance for that node. The access point uses beamforming to create a radio beam to that node which is tuned for optimum performance and avoids beams directed to other nodes, reducing interference and helping to improve overall wireless network capacity. A MU-MIMO access point can communicate to multiple wireless nodes simultaneously using this process. As the majority of nodes are unable to make full use of the whole access point capacity at once, communicating with several nodes simultaneously can greatly improve the overall capacity achieved in the wireless network. .
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-19 System management This section introduces the 450 Platform Family management system, including the web interface, installation, configuration, alerts and upgrades. Management agent The 450 Platform Family radios are managed through an embedded management agent. Management workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using the module’s Ethernet port or over-the air (SM/BHS) The management agent supports the following interfaces:  Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)  Hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS)  RADIUS authentication  Simple network management protocol (SNMP) – v2c and v3  Network time protocol (NTP)  System logging (Syslog)  Wireless Manager (WM) software  Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) software Web server The 450 Platform Family management agent contains a web server. The web server supports access via the HTTP/HTTPS interface. Web-based management offers a convenient way to manage the 450 Platform Family radios from a locally connected computer or from a network management workstation connected through a management network, without requiring any special management software. The web and SNMP are the interfaces supported for installation of 450 Platform Family radios and for the majority of configuration management tasks.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-20 Web pages The web-based management interfaces provide comprehensive web-based fault, configuration, performance and security management functions organized into the following groups: Access Point or Backhaul Master:  Home  Configuration  Statistics  Tools  Logs  Accounts  Quick Start  Copyright Subscriber Module or Backhaul Slave  Home  Configuration  Statistics  Tools  Logs  Accounts  PDA  Copyright Identity-based user accounts  When identity-based user accounts are configured, a security officer can define from one to four user accounts, each of which may have one of the four possible roles:  ADMINISTRATOR, who has full read and write permissions. This is the level of the root and admin users, as well as any other administrator accounts that one of them creates.  INSTALLER, who has permissions identical to those of ADMINISTRATOR except that the installer cannot add or delete users or change the password of any other user.  TECHNICIAN, who has permissions to modify basic radio parameters and view informational web pages  GUEST, who has no write permissions and only a limited view of General Status tab  Admin, Installer and Tech accounts can be configured as READ-ONLY. This will allow the account to only see the items. See Managing module access by passwords for detailed information on account permissions.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-21 Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) The PMP configuration of 450 Platform Family includes support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) protocol functionality including:  Authentication: Allows only known SMs onto the network (blocking “rogue” SMs), and can be configured to ensure SMs are connecting to a known network (preventing SMs from connecting to “rogue” APs). RADIUS authentication is used for SMs, but not used for APs.  SM Configuration: Configures authenticated SMs with MIR (Maximum Information Rate), High Priority, and VLAN (Virtual LAN) parameters from the RADIUS server when a SM registers to an AP.  SM Accounting provides support for RADIUS accounting messages for usage-based billing. This accounting includes indications for subscriber session establishment, subscriber session disconnection, and bandwidth usage per session for each SM that connects to the AP.  Centralized AP and SM user name and password management: Allows AP and SM usernames and access levels (Administrator, Installer, Technician and Read-Only) to be centrally administered in the RADIUS server instead of on each radio and tracks access events (logon/logoff) for each username on the RADIUS server. This accounting does not track and report specific configuration actions performed on radios or pull statistics such as bit counts from the radios. Such functions require an Element Management System (EMS) such as Cambium Wireless Manager. This accounting is not the ability to perform accounting functions on the subscriber/end user/customer account.  Framed-IP-Address: Operators may use a RADIUS server to assign management IP addressing to SM modules. SNMP The management agent supports fault and performance management by means of an SNMP interface. The management agent is compatible with SNMP v2c and SNMP v3 using Management Information Base (MIB) files which are available for download from the Cambium Networks Support website: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/ptp450 https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/pmp450 Network Time Protocol (NTP) The clock supplies accurate date and time information to the system. It can be set to run with or without a connection to a network time server (NTP). It can be configured to display local time by setting the time zone and daylight saving in the Time web page. If an NTP server connection is available, the clock can be set to synchronize with the server time at regular intervals. The 450 Platform Family radios may receive NTP data from a CMM4 module or an NTP server configured in the system’s management network.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-22 The Time Zone option is configurable on the AP’s/BHM’s Time Configuration page, and may be used to offset the received NTP time to match the operator’s local time zone. When set on the AP/BHM, the offset is set for the entire sector (AP/BHSs is notified of the current Time Zone upon initial registration). If a Time Zone change is applied, the AP/BHSs are notified of the change in a best effort fashion, meaning some AP/BHSs may not pick up the change until the next re-registration. Time Zone changes are noted in the Event Log. An AP/BHM which is receiving NTP date and time information from an NTP server or from a GPS synchronization source may be used as an NTP server. Any client which has IP connectivity to the BHM may request NTP date and time information from the AP/BHM. No additional configuration (other than the AP/BHM receiving valid NTP data) is required to use the AP/BHM as an NTP server. Wireless Manager (WM) Cambium Networks Wireless Manager 4.0 is recommended for managing 450 Platform Family networks. You can achieve better uptime through better visibility of your network with the Cambium Wireless Manager. This network management software tool offers breakthrough map-based visualization capabilities using embedded Google maps, and combined with advanced configuration, provisioning, alerting and reporting features you can control your entire outdoor wireless network including Point-to-Multipoint and Point-to-Point solutions as well as other SNMP enabled devices. With its powerful user interface you can not only be able to control your network's access, distribution and backhaul layers, but can also have visibility to WLAN sites and be able to quickly launch indoor network management systems. Some key features of Wireless Manager are:  Template-Based Configuration: With Wireless Manager's user-defined templates you can accelerate the process for the configuration of the devices you add to your network resulting in quicker and easier deployments. The template-based functionality provides an automated way to configure large numbers of network devices with just a few mouse clicks, and can be scheduled to occur at any time via Wireless Manager's Task Scheduler.  Ultralight Thin Client: With the growing mobile workforce it is important to have access to the status of your network at any time. With Wireless Manager you can view the status and performance of your entire wireless network via a compact web interface accessible by your smart phone.  Map-Based Visualization: Wireless Manager overlays sophisticated real-time information about your network elements onto building layouts and dynamic Google maps. Visuals can be scaled to view an entire city or building or a specific area, floor or link.  High Availability Architecture Support: Wireless Manager offers a high availability option, providing a highly reliable and redundant network management solution that ensures you always have management access to your network.  High Scalability: The enhanced Wireless Manager offers you server scalability with support for up to 10,000 nodes as well as support for distributed server architecture. Cambium’s Wireless Manager 4.0 available for download at: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/management-tools/wireless-manager/
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-23 Canopy Network Updater Tool (CNUT) CNUT (Canopy Network Updater Tool) is the stand-alone software update tool for 450 Platform Family ODUs. The CNUT 4.10.4 or greater should be used for 450 Platform Family ODUs. The Canopy Network Updater Tool has the following features:  Automatically discovers all network elements  HTTP and HTTPS  Executes UDP command that initiates and terminates the Auto-update mode within APs/BHMs. This command is both secure and convenient: o For security, the AP/BHM accepts this command from only the IP address that specified in the Configuration page of ODU. o For convenience, Network Updater automatically sets this Configuration parameter in the AP/BHM to the IP address of the Network Updater server when the server performs any of the update commands.  Allows you to choose among updating: o Entire network. o Only elements that you select. o Only network branches that you select.  Provides a Script Engine that you can use with any script which: o The user can define. o Cambium supplies. CNUT is available at: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/management-tools/cnut/ cnMaestro™ cnMaestro™ is a cloud-based or on-premises platform specialized for secure, end-to-end network lifecycle management: inventory management, device onboarding, daily operations, and maintenance. The cnMaestro wireless network manager simplifies device management by offering full network visibility. Network operators can have a real-time view of their complete end-to-end network and perform a full suite of wireless network management functions to optimize system availability, maximize throughput, and meet emerging needs of business and residential customers. In addition, the cnMaestro wireless network manager collects and displays compliance with service level agreements. To learn about cnMaestro™, please visit http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/products/software-tools/cnmaestro/ See Error! Reference source not found. on Error! Bookmark not defined. for details.
Chapter 1: Product description System management Page 1-24 Radio recovery mode The 450 Platform Family recovery mode provides a means to recover from serious configuration errors including lost or forgotten passwords and unknown IP addresses. The recovery procedure for 450i/450m series and 450 series ODUs differ due to difference in hardwares. This procedure for 450i/450m Series is known as Radio Recovery Console and for 450 Series is known as Default mode (or Default/Override Plug). Radio Recovery Console – 450i and 450m Series The Radio Recovery Console mode supports:  Restoring factory default IP address 169.254.1.1 and password  Boot with factory default Canopy system software settings  Load previously installed SW images See Radio Recovery Console– PMP/PTP 450i and PMP 450m on page 8-70. Default Mode (or Default Plug) – 450 Series A default plug is available to provide access to a module whose password and/or IP address have been forgotten. This plug allows the 450 Series ODUs to be accessed using IP address 169.254.1.1 and no password. During the override session, you can assign any new IP address and set either or both user passwords (display-only and/or full access) as well as make other parameter changes. See Default Mode (or Default/Override Plug) - PMP/PTP 450 on page 8-72.
Page 2-1 Chapter 2: System hardware This chapter describes the hardware components of a 450 Platform link. The following topics are described in this chapter:  System Components on page 2-2 describes system components of PTP and PMP including its accessories  Cabling and lightning protection on page 2-23 describes various cable and lightning protection  Antennas and antenna cabling on page 2-32 describes supported antennas and its accessories  GPS synchronization on page 2-35 describes UGPS and CMM4.  Ordering the components on page 2-44 specifies Cambium part numbers for 450 Platform Family components
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-2 System Components Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) The PMP radio is a transceiver device. It is a connectorized or radiated outdoor unit containing all the radio, networking, and surge suppression electronics. It can be purchased as:  Access Point Module (AP)  Subscriber Module (SM) PMP 450 Platform Family Integrated or Connectorized ODU The PMP 450i Series and PMP 450 Series ODUs are supplied in Integrated or Connectorized configurations. The PMP 450m Series AP is supplied in Integrated configuration only. See Table 2 PMP 450m Series hardware configurations on page 1-3 See Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations on page 1-6 See Table 6 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations on page 1-9 Product variants Table 10 PMP 450m Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max EIRP 5 GHz PMP 450m AP FCC 90° integrated sector array, 14x14 MIMO system, 5150 – 5925 MHz 20 MHz 38 dBm RoW EU DES only IC
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-3 Table 11 PMP 450i Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 900 MHz PMP 450i AP FCC Connectorized 902 - 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 20 MHz 25 dBm 5 GHz PMP 450i AP FCC Connectorized 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 27 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 90 degree RoW Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Canada Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi RoW DES Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi 5 GHz PMP 450i SM FCC Connectorized 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 27 dBm Integrated 23 dBi RoW Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Canada Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi RoW DES Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-4 Table 12 PMP 450 Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 900 MHz PMP 450 SM FCC Connectorized 902 - 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 20 MHz 25 dBm 2.4 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 2400 – 2483.5 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 18 dBi 2.4 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 2400 – 2483.5 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 7 dBi 3.5 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 3.5 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 8 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 3.65 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC ISM Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi 3.65 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC ISM Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 8 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHz PMP 450 AP FCC Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 10, 20 MHz (5, 15 and 30 MHz not available in DFS regions) 22 dBm Integrated 17 dBi RoW Connectorized Integrated 17 dBi Canada Connectorized Integrated 17 dBi RoW DES Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHz PMP 450 SM FCC, ROW, Canada, RoW DES Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 10, 20 MHz (5, 15 and 30 MHz not available in DFS regions) 22 dBm Integrated 9 dBi Integrated 25 dBi
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-5 Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting. Backhaul (PTP) The Backhaul radio is a transceiver device. It is a connectorized or integrated outdoor unit containing all the radio, networking, and surge suppression electronics. It can be configured as:  Backhaul Master (BHM)  Backhaul Slave (BHS) PTP 450 Platform Family Integrated or Connectorized ODU See Table 4 PMP/PTP 450i Series hardware configurations on page 1-6 See Table 6 PMP/PTP 450 Series hardware configurations on page 1-9 Product variants Table 13 PTP 450i Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power Notes 5 GHz PTP 450i FCC Connectorized 4900 – 5925 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 27 dBm Transmit power limited based on regional setting Integrated 23 dBi RoW Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Canada Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi RoW DES Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi 900 MHz PTP 450i FCC Connectorized 902 - 928 MHz 5, 7, 10, 20 MHz 25 dBm
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-6 Table 14 PTP 450 Series variants Variant Region Antenna Frequency Range Channel Bandwidth Max Tx Power 3.5 GHz PTP 450 BH ROW Connectorized 3300 – 3600 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 3.65 GHz PTP 450 BH ROW Connectorized 3500 – 3850 MHz 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 25 dBm Integrated 16 dBi Integrated 19 dBi 5.4/5.8 GHZ PTP 450 BH FCC Connectorized 5470 – 5875 MHz 5, 10, 20 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 17 dBi 5 GHz PTP 450 BH FCC Connectorized 4900 – 5875 MHz 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 MHz 22 dBm Integrated 23 dBi RoW Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Canada Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi RoW DES Connectorized Integrated 23 dBi Note The Transmit power is limited based on regional setting.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-7 450 Platform Family interfaces PMP 450m Series interfaces – AP The 450m Series AP interfaces is illustrated below. Figure 5 PMP 450m Series interfaces Table 15 PMP 450m Series AP interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data), CMM5 sync-over-power synchronization input RJ45 Cable See Table 75 on page 5-11 Aux/Sync GPS synchronization input and output, UGPS power output RJ 45 Cable See Table 76 on page 5-11 Audio tones Data SFP Data Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire Ground Lugs Carabiner clip PSU/Ethernet SFP AUX
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-8 Note For PMP 450m AP, the Sync-Over-Power is supported with CMM5 only. For PMP 450m AP, the Sync-Over-Power will not work with CMM4 like PMP 450/450i Series. Note SFP kit (part number C000065L008A) is required for SFP port connectivity. SFP port is not supported in current release of 15.0/15.0.0.1. PMP/PTP 450i Series interfaces – AP/SM/BH The AP/SM/BH interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450i interfaces RF port A RF port B Carabiner clip Aux Ground Lug ENET Gland
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-9 Table 16 PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/SM/BH interface descriptions and cabling Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data), CMM sync-over-power synchronization input RJ45 Cable See Table 75 on page 5-11 Aux/Sync GPS synchronization input and output, UGPS power output RJ 45 Cable See Table 76 on page 5-11 Audio tones Data RF Port A Vertical RF connection to antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type RF Port B Horizontal RF connection to antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire Note If the Aux port will be used, a second Ethernet Gland will need to be ordered (Part Number: N000065L033A). PMP/PTP 450 Series interfaces - AP The PMP 450 Series - AP interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 3 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interfaces RF Port A Sync/Default Ethernet RF port B
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-10 Table 17 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP interface descriptions and cabling – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Interface Function Cabling PSU/Ethernet Power-over-Ethernet, Ethernet communications (management and data) RJ45 Cable Sync/Default GPS synchronization signaling, provides power to UGPS module. Default plug port. RJ11 cable, default plug. RF Port A 2.4 GHz -45 degree RF connection to AP antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type 5 GHz Vertical RF connection to AP antenna RF Port B 2.4 GHz +45 degree RF connection to AP antenna 50 ohm RF cable, N-type 5 GHz Horizontal RF connection to AP antenna Ground Lugs For grounding the unit 10 AWG copper wire PMP/PTP 450 Series interfaces – SM/BH The PMP 450 Series SM/BH interfaces are illustrated below. Figure 4 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH interfaces Ethernet Sync/Default
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-11 Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450 Series – SM/BH Connectorized interfaces Note As per UL guidelines, the Ground Lug on the radiated SM is not required. External antenna cable path A (labeled “A”) Ground (connectorized models) External antenna cable path B (labeled “B”)
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-12 Figure 6 PMP 450d Series - SM Integrated Dish Figure 7 PMP 450 Series – SM 3 GHz Integrated Figure 8 PTP 450 Series – BHM/BHS
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-13 Diagnostic LEDs The diagnostic LEDs of 450 Platform Family ODUs are as shown below. Note The LED color helps distinguish the position of LED. The LED color does not indicate any status. AP/BHM LEDs The diagnostic LEDs report the information about the status of the AP/BHM. Figure 9 AP/BHM diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ODU LED Display LED Labels PMP 450m Series - AP LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP/PTP 450i Series - AP/BHM LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP/BHM LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-14 Table 18 AP/BHM LED descriptions LED Color when active Status information provided Notes PWR Red DC power Always lit after 10-20 seconds of power on. SYN/1 Yellow Presence of sync - SES/2 Green Unused - GPS/3 Red Pulse of sync Lit when the AP/BHM is getting a sync pulse from a GPS source goes along with SYN/1 ACT/4 Yellow Presence of data activity on the Ethernet link Flashes during data transfer. Frequency of flash is not a diagnostic indication. LNK/5 For 450i and 450m Series Red/ Green/Orange (bi-colored for 10/100/1000) Ethernet link Ethernet link Continuously lit when link is present. 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Orange For 450 Series Green Continuously lit when link is present. SM/BHS LEDs The SM/BHS LEDs provide different status of radio based on the operating modes. A SM/BHS in “operating” mode registers and passes traffic normally. A SM/BHS in “aiming” mode does not register or pass the traffic, but displays (via LED panel) the strength of received radio signals (based on radio channel selected via Tools -> Alignment).
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-15 Figure 10 AP/BH diagnostic LEDs, viewed from unit front ODU LED Display LED Labels PMP/PTP 450i Series - SM/BHS LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BHS LNK/5 ACT/4 GPS/3 SES/2 SYN/1 PWR Table 19 SM/BHS LED descriptions Status information provided LED Color when active SM / BHS in “Operating” Mode SM / BHS in “Aiming” Mode Notes PWR Red DC power Always lit after 10-20 seconds of power on. SYN/1 Yellow Presence of sync These five LEDs act as a bar graph to indicate the relative quality of alignment. As power level improves during alignment, more of these LEDs are lit. Lit when SM/BHS is in sync with an AP/BHM. SES/2 Green Session Indicator Lit when SM/BHS is in session. GPS/3 Red Unused On - high interference. Blinking - medium interference. Off - low interference. ACT/4 Yellow Presence of data activity on the Ethernet link Flashes during data transfer. Frequency of flash is not a diagnostic indication. LNK/5 For 450i and 450m Series Red/ Green/ Orange (bi-colored for 10/100/1000) Ethernet link Continuously lit when link is present. 10Base-T : Red 100Base-T : Green 1000Base-T : Orange For 450 Series Green Ethernet link Continuously lit when link is present.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-16 Operating Mode  Scanning: If the SM/BHS is not registered to AP/BHM, then these three LEDs cycle on and off from left to right (SYN/1, SES/2 and GPS/3).  Ethernet Link: The LNK/5 LED lit continuously when link is present.  Data Transfer: The ACT/4 LED lit on the presence of data activity on the Ethernet link. Aiming Mode The 5 LEDs (SYN/1, SES/2, GPS/3, ACT/4 and LNK/5) are turned into a 5-position bar graph. The more LEDs that are lit, the better the received power the module is seeing. The colors of the LEDS have no particular meaning other than to assist is distinguishing one position from the next. Power supply options The 450 Platform Family ODUs are powered over its Main Ethernet cable using Power Over Ethernet (POE). The power injector is connected to the ODU and network terminating equipment using Cat5e cable with RJ45 connectors. Power supply – PMP 450m Series The PMP 450m Series - AP supports powering from AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector (see AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector on page 2-19) PSU part numbers Table 20 PSU part numbers for PMP 450m AP Cambium description Cambium part number AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002B Power supply – PMP/PTP 450i Series The PMP/PTP 450i Series supports powering from the following powering sources:  Power Supply, 60 W, 56 V with Gbps support  AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector  Power over Ethernet midspan, 60 W, -48 VDC Input  CMM4 with external 56 V power supply  CMM4 to 450i Series ODU cable (Dongle)  IEEE802.3at power injector
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-17 Note The 900 MHz SM is based off of the 450 Series , please see Power supply – PMP/PTP 450 on page 2-20. Warning Always use an appropriately rated and approved AC supply cord-set in accordance with the regulations of the country of use. Warning The PMP 450 Ruggedized High Gain Integrated Subscriber Module (Cambium part numbers C035045C014A and C036045C014A), while encapsulated in a 450i-type enclosure, contains 450 circuitry which must be powered via 30 VDC. Powering these SMs with a 56 VDC will damage the device. Please refer to Ethernet standards and cable lengths on Page 2-25 for details on maximum cable lengths between power injector and PMP/PTP 450i. PSU part numbers Table 21 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450i Series Cambium description Cambium part number Power supply, 60 W, 56 V with Gbps support N000065L001B AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002B Power over Ethernet midspan, 60 W, -48 VDC Input N000000L036A Line Cord, Fig 8 – US N000065L003A Line Cord, Fig 8 – UK N000065L004A Line Cord, Fig 8 – EU N000065L005A Power supply, 30 W, 56 V – Gbps support N000000L034A
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-18 AC Power Injector The AC Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 11 and described in Table 22. Figure 11 AC Power Injector interfaces Table 22 AC Power Injector interface functions Interface Function AC power in AC power input (main supply) ODU RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to ODU LAN RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network Power (green) LED Power supply detection
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-19 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector The AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 12 and described in Table 23. Figure 12 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interfaces Table 23 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector interface functions Interface Function 100-240V 47-63Hz 1.7A AC power input (main supply) DC In Alternative DC power supply input DC Out DC power output to a second PSU (for power supply redundancy) or to a NIDU ODU RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to ODU LAN RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to network Power (green) LED Power supply detection Ethernet (yellow) LED Ethernet traffic detection
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-20 -48 V DC Power Injector The DC Power Injector interfaces are shown in Figure 13 and described in Table 24. Figure 13 -48 V DC Power Injector interfaces Table 24 -48V DC Power Injector interfaces Interface Function DC input 36 to 60V, 2A RJ 45 Sockets Two (Data In and Data & Power Out) LEDs Two (AC and Port) Power supply – PMP/PTP 450 Series The PMP/PTP 450 Series support powering from the following powering sources:  Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply – 30 VDC, 15W  Power Supply,120 W 30 VDC AT 60C 100-240 VAC EL5 Warning The PMP 450 Ruggedized High Gain Integrated Subscriber Module (Cambium part numbers C035045C014A and C036045C014A), while encapsulated in a 450i-type enclosure, contains 450 circuitry which must be powered via 30VDC. Powering these SMs with a 56 VDC will damage the device.
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-21 PSU part numbers Table 25 PSU part numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series Cambium description Cambium part number Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply - 30VDC, 15W N000900L001A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, US N000900L007A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, EU N000900L008A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, UK N000900L009A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, Brazil N000900L010A Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply The Gigabit Enet Capable power supply interfaces are described in Table 26. This power supply requires procurement of an AC line cord that connects the outlet of the same (using IEC-60320 Type 5 connector). A list of available power supply cord options from Cambium Networks are given in Table 25. Table 26 –Gigabit Enet Capable power supply Interface Function AC Input 90-264 VAC, 0.5A rms @120VAC/ 0.25A rms @240VAC, 47 to 63 Hz DC Output 30.0 Vdc +/-5%, 15W, 500 mA max RJ 45 Sockets Two (Data In and Data & Power Out) LEDs Green, :LED Intensity determined by Level 5 efficiency Figure 14 Gigabit Enet Capable power supply
Chapter 2: System hardware System Components Page 2-22 ODU mounting brackets & accessories The list of supported brackets is provided in Table 27.  The "Tilt bracket assembly" is the recommended bracket for the AP, SM or BH integrated units.  The "Mounting Bracket (Connectorized)" can be used where a low profile and ease of assembly of Connectorized AP, SM or BH is required.  The "Mounting Bracket (Integrated)" provide a wider range of adjustment for AP, SM and BH integrated devices. Table 27 Accessories part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Mounting brackets Tilt Bracket Assembly N000045L002A Mounting Bracket (Integrated) N000065L031A Mounting Bracket (Connectorized) N000065L032A Miscellaneous Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 (Dongle) N000045L001A RJ-45 Gland Spare – PG16 style (QTY 10) N000065L033A Blanking Plug Pack (Qty 10) N000065L036A Lightning protection The 450 Platform Family supports the lightning protection units listed in Table 28. The LPU offers the highest level of protection and is the recommended device. Where low cost deployment is essential, for example for SM in residential application, the Gigabit Surge Suppressor may be used instead. Table 28 Lightning protection part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 450 Series Surge Suppressor (30 VDC) 600SSH450i and 450m Series LPU and Grounding Kit (1 kit per ODU) C000065L007A Gigabit Surge Suppressor (56 VDC) C000000L033A
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-23 Cabling and lightning protection ODU interfaces – PMP 450m Series AP These interfaces are described in Table 30. Figure 15 PMP 450m Series - AP rear interfaces Table 29 PMP 450m Series – AP rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description PSU (Main) RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data Aux RJ45 10/100/100BASE-T Ethernet Data PoE output Standard IEEE802.3at PoE. Sync input/output Connection and powering of UGPS Sync input SFP RJ45 10/100/100BASE-T Ethernet Data Ground Lugs 10 AWG copper wire For grounding the unit LED Aux PSU (Main) Ground Lug Ground LugSFP
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-24 ODU interfaces – PMP/PTP 450i The Ethernet and Sync/AUX ports are on the rear of the integrated and connectorized ODUs (Figure 16). These interfaces are described in Table 30. Figure 16 PMP/PTP 450i Series - ODU rear interfaces Table 30 PMP/PTP 450i Series – ODU rear interfaces Port name Connector Interface Description Main PSU RJ45 PoE input Power over Ethernet (PoE). 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet Data Sync/AUX RJ45 10/100/100BASE-T Ethernet Data (see Note below) PoE output Standard IEEE802.3at PoE. Sync input/output Connection and powering of UGPS Sync input The front of the connectorized ODU (Figure 17 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces) provides N type female connectors for RF cable interfaces to antennas with ports A and B for vertical and horizontal polarization respectively. LED Aux MainGround Lug Ground Lug RF port B RF port A
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-25 Figure 17 PMP/PTP 450i Series – Connectorized ODU antenna interfaces Ethernet standards and cable lengths All configurations require a copper Ethernet connection from the ODU (Ethernet port) to the PoE. Table 31 specifies, for each type of PSU and configuration, the maximum permitted PSU drop cable length.
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-26 Table 31 PSU drop cable length restrictions System configuration Maximum cable length (m/ft) Power supply PoE powered device on AUX/SYNC port (see Note below) From power supply to ODU From ODU to PoE device on AUX/SYNC port (see Note below) Power supply (30W) None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total AC Power Injector (60W) None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total AC+DC enhanced Power Injector (90W) None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total -48 V DC power injector None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 100 m in total CMM4 with 56 V supply None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Not supported IEEE802.3at compliant supply None 100 m N/A IEEE 802.3at Type 2 Not supported Note The Ethernet connectivity for CMM4 requires the part “Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 – N000045L001A”.
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-27 Outdoor copper Cat5e Ethernet cable Outdoor Cat5e cable is used for all connections that terminate outside the building. For example, connections between the ODU, surge suppressors (if installed), UGPS receivers (if installed) and the power supply injector. This is known as a “drop cable” (Figure 18). The following practices are essential to the reliability and longevity of cabled connections:  Use only shielded cables and connectors to resist interference and corrosion.  For vertical runs, provide cable support and strain relief.  Include a 2 ft (0.6 m) service loop on each end of the cable to allow for thermal expansion and contraction and to facilitate terminating the cable again when needed.  Include a drip loop to shed water so that most of the water does not reach the connector at the device.  Properly crimp all connectors.  Use dielectric grease on all connectors to resist corrosion. Order Superior Essex type BBDGe cable from Cambium Networks (Table 32). Other lengths of this cable are available from Superior Essex. Figure 18 Outdoor drop cable Table 32 Drop cable part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 1000 ft Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3175 328 ft (100 m) Reel Outdoor Copper Clad CAT5E WB3176
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-28 Main Ethernet port The PoE cable pinout diagram for Main port is given below. Table 33 Main port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin Interface Ethernet description PoE input description 1 1000 BaseT Ethernet with PoE In +TxRx0 +Ve or -Ve 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 +Ve or –Ve 6 –TxRx1 5 –TxRx2 +Ve or –Ve 4 +TxRx2 7 +TxRx3 +Ve or –Ve 8 –TxRx3 Note The PoE input on the Main port accepts any polarity as long as there is at least one pair at +Ve and at least one at –Ve. Aux port Table 34 Aux port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin Interface Signal description PoE output description 1 100 BaseT Ethernet with PoE Out (see note below) +TxRx0 -Ve 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 +Ve 6 –TxRx1 5 GPS and alignment tone GPS power out, Alignment tone out, GPS data out N/A 4 GPS data in 7 GPS 0v 8 GPS Sync in
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-29 Note PMP 450m Series - AP Aux port supports only alignment and sync functionalities in current 15.0/15.0.0.1 release. Note If the Aux port will be used, a second Ethernet gland will need to be ordered (Part Number: N000065L033A). Aux port to alignment tone headset wiring A standard 32 ohms stereo headset can be connected to the AUX port to use the audio alignment tool. The diagram of the adapter is provided in Figure 19. The recommended values for both resistors are 220 ohm, 0.25W. Different resistor value can be used to optimize the level of the audio signal depending on the headset characteristics and the level of ambient noise Figure 19 Alignment Tone Cable Table 35 Aux port PoE cable pinout RJ45 pin (AUX port) Signal description Serial component Jack socket (to jack plug of headset) 5 Alignment tone out 220 ohms resistor Ring 220 ohm resistor Tip 7 GPS 0v None Sleeve Alternatively, a readymade headset adapter can be ordered from Best-Tronics (http://btpa.com/Cambium-Products/) with the following part number: Table 36 Alignment tone adapter third party product details Reference Product description BT-1277 Headset alignment cable for the PMP/PTP 450i Series products 220 Ω 220 Ω Resistors Pin 7 Pin 4 Left/ tipRight / ring Sleeve /Common#8
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-30 Cable grounding kit Copper drop cable shields must be bonded to the grounding system in order to prevent lightning-strike arcing (resulting in fire risk and damage to equipment). One grounding kit (Figure 20) is required for each grounding point on the PSU. Order cable grounding kits from Cambium Networks (Table 37). Caution To provide adequate protection, all grounding cables must be a minimum size of 10 mm2 csa (8AWG), preferably 16 mm2 csa (6AWG), or 25 mm2 csa (4AWG). Figure 20 Cable grounding kit Table 37 Cable grounding kit part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Cable Grounding Kits For 1/4" And 3/8" Cable 01010419001 Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit 450i and 450m Series LPUs provide transient voltage surge suppression for ODU installations. Each PSU requires two LPUs, one near the ODU and the other near the linked device, usually at the building entry point (Table 38).
Chapter 2: System hardware Cabling and lightning protection Page 2-31 Table 38 LPU and grounding kit contents Lightning protection units (LPUs) LPU grounding point nuts and washers ODU to top LPU drop cable (600 mm) EMC strain relief cable glands U-bolts, nuts and washers for mounting LPUs ODU to top LPU ground cable (M6-M6) Bottom LPU ground cable (M6-M10) ODU to ground cable (M6-M10 One LPU and grounding kit (Table 38) is required for the PSU drop cable connection to the ODU. If the ODU is to be connected to an auxiliary device, one additional LPU and grounding kit is required for the Aux drop cable. Order the kits from Cambium Networks (Table 39). Table 39 LPU and grounding kit part number Cambium description Cambium part number Aux ports LPU and Grounding Kit (One Kit Per End) C000065L007
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-32 Antennas and antenna cabling Antenna requirements Each connectorized ODU requires one external antenna (normally dual-polar). For connectorized units operating in the USA or Canada 900 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz bands, choose external antennas which are recommended by Cambium Networks. Do not install any other antennas. Supported external AP antennas The recommended AP external antennas are listed in Table 40. Table 40 List of AP external antennas Cambium description Cambium part number 900 MHz 13 dBi 65 degree Sector Antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D001A 5 GHz Horizontal and Vertical Polarization Antenna for 90 Degree Sector 85009324001 5 GHz Horizontal and Vertical Polarization Antenna for 60 Degree Sector 85009325001 Note LINKPlanner, Cambium Networks planning tool, contains an up-to-date, exhaustive list of antennas that can be used with Cambium Products. Supported external BH/SM antenna The recommended PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna is listed in Table 41. Table 41 PTP 450i Series BH or PMP 450/450i Series SM external antenna Cambium description Cambium part number 900 MHz 12 dBi gain directional antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D003A
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-33 RF cable and connectors RF cable of generic type LMR-400 is required for connecting the ODU to the antenna. N type male connectors are required for connecting the RF cables to the connectorized ODU. Two connectors are required per ODU. Use weatherproof connectors, preferably ones that are supplied with adhesive lined heat shrink sleeves that are fitted over the interface between the cable and connector. Order CNT-400 RF cable and N type male connectors from Cambium Networks (Table 42). Table 42 RF cable and connector part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 75 meter 30010194001 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 500 meter 30010195001 RF Connector, N, Male, Straight for CNT-400 Cable 09010091001 Antenna accessories Connectorized ODUs require the following additional components:  Cable grounding kits: Order one cable grounding kit for each grounding point on the antenna cables. Refer to Lightning protection unit (LPU) and grounding kit on 2-30  Self-amalgamating and PVC tape: Order these items to weatherproof the RF connectors  Lightning arrestors: When the connectorized ODU is mounted indoors, lightning arrestors (not LPUs) are required for protecting the antenna RF cables at building entry. One arrestor is required per antenna cable. One example of a compatible lightning arrestor is the Polyphaser LSXL-ME or LSXL (not supplied by Cambium Networks). RJ45 connectors and spare glands RJ45 connectors are required for plugging Cat5e cables into ODUs, LPUs, PoEs and other devices. Order RJ45 connectors and crimp tool from Cambium Networks (Table 43). The ODU is supplied with one environmental sealing gland for the drop cable. The cable clamping range for gland is 5 mm to 9 mm.
Chapter 2: System hardware Antennas and antenna cabling Page 2-34 Figure 21 Cable gland (part number #N000065L033) Table 43 RJ45 connector and spare gland part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number Tyco/AMP, Mod Plug RJ45, 100 pack WB3177 Tyco/AMP Crimp Tool WB3211 RJ-45 Spare Grounding Gland - PG16 size (Qty. 10) N000065L033
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-35 GPS synchronization GPS synchronization description Cambium offers GPS synchronization to limit the network’s own self-interference. The Cluster Management CMM provides Global Positioning System (GPS) synchronization to the Access Point (AP) and all associated Subscriber Modules (SM). Network operators have a choice of UGPS and CMM solutions to select the option that works best for the environment. Universal GPS (uGPS) The uGPS provides network synchronization for smaller networks where a CMM may not be cost effective. The uGPS provides synchronization for one or two modules so that even remote areas at the edge of the network can operate with synchronization for improved performance. The uGPS works with all Cambium PMP radios. The uGPS has a small footprint and is easy to deploy. Figure 22 uGPS Note PMP 450/450i/450m Series - APs can power up an uGPS via the Aux/Timing port. CMM4 (Rack Mount) The Cluster Management Module (CMM) is the heart of the Cambium system’s synchronization capability, which allows network operators to reuse frequencies and add capacity while ensuring consistency in the quality of service to customers.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-36 For operators who prefer indoor CMM mounting, Cambium offers the Rack-Mounted Cluster Management Module 4. The unit is designed to be mounted onto a standard 19-inch telecommunications rack and to allow the Cambium CMM4 to be co-located with other telecommunications equipment. Figure 23 CMM4 (Rack Mount) The CMM4 has two DC power inputs, one 29 V and one 56V. It can be used to power and synchronize both 29 V legacy products such as the PMP 450 Series and 56V products such as the PMP 450i Series simultaneously. If the 29 V legacy products are connected to the CMM4, a 29 V power supply needs to be connected. If 450 Series and 450i Series are connected to the CMM4, a 56 V power supply needs to be connected. The CMM4 supports having two of the 56 V and two of the 24 V supplies for redundancy. Warning PMP 450i Series requires different wiring between the CMM4 and device. If a PMP450 Series ODU is replaced by a PMP 450i Series and the existing drop cable needs to be re-used, the adapter "CMM4 56 V power adapter, #N000045L001A" must be used between the CMM4 and the existing drop cable. Note If only a 56 V supply is used, it cannot power up 29 V radios.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-37 Figure 24 CMM4 56 V power adapter (dongle) CMM4 56 V power adapter cable pinout Figure 25 CMM4 power adapter cabling diagram 1 8 1 8 J1 J2 RJ45 Plug RJ45 Jack 5 7 5 7 Shield
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-38 Table 44 CMM4 power adapter cable pinout Plug J1 pin Jack J2 pin 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 7 6 6 7 5 8 8 Screen Screen Note Pins 5 and 7 are flipped.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-39 CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) Designed to deliver consistent and reliable wireless broadband service, the PMP/PTP system gracefully scales to support large deployments. The cluster management module is the heart of the system’s synchronization capability which allows network operators to re-use frequencies and add capacity while ensuring consistency in the quality of service to customers. As a result, subscribers can experience carrier-grade service even at the outer edge of the network. Figure 26 CMM4 (Cabinet with switch) CMM4 (Cabinet without switch) This CMM includes all of the functionality listed above but there is no switch. This provides the network operator the flexibility to use the switch of their choice with the power and synchronization capabilities of the CMM4. CMM3/CMMmicro The CMM3 or CMMmicro (Cluster Management Module micro) provides power, GPS timing, and networking connections for an AP cluster. The CMM3 is configurable through a web interface.
Chapter 2: System hardware GPS synchronization Page 2-40 The CMM3 contains an 8-port managed switch that supports Power over Ethernet (PoE – this is cambium PoE, not the standard PoE) on each port and connects any combination of APs, BHMs, BHSs, or Ethernet feed. The Cambium fixed wireless broadband IP networks PoE differs from IEEE Standard 803.3af PoE, and the two should not be intermixed. The CMM3 can auto-negotiate speed to match inputs that are either 100Base-TX or 10Base-T, and either full duplex or half duplex, where the connected device is set to auto-negotiate. Alternatively, these parameters are settable. A CMM3 requires only one cable, terminating in an RJ-45 connector, for each connected module to distribute  Ethernet signaling.  power to as many as 8 co-located modules—APs, BHMs, or BHSs. Through a browser interface to the managed switch, ports can be powered or not.  sync to APs and BHMs. The CMM3 receives 1-pulse per second timing information from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites through an antenna (included) and passes the timing pulse embedded in the 24-V power to the connected modules. GPS status information is available at the CMM3, however  CMM3 provides time and date information to BHMs and APs if both the CMMmicro is operating on CMMmicro Release 2.1 or later and the AP/BHM is operating on System Release 4.2 or later. See Error! Reference source not found. on Page Error! Bookmark not defined..  CMM3 does not provide time and date information to BHMs and APs if either the CMM3 is operating on a release earlier than CMMmicro Release 2.1 or the AP/BHM is operating on a release earlier than System Release 4.2. A CMM3/CMMicro is shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28. Figure 27 CMM3 Figure 28 Pole mounted CMM3 Note A CMM3 cannot be used to power up a 450i Series ODUs.
Chapter 2: System hardware Installing a GPS receiver Page 2-41 Installing a GPS receiver To install a GPS receiver as the timing reference source, use the following procedures:  Mounting the GPS receiver on page 2-42  Cabling the GPS Antenna on page 2-43  Installing and connecting the GPS LPU on page 2-43 Caution Prior to power-up of equipment, ensure that all cables are connected to the correct interfaces of the CMM4 unit and the UGPS receiver module. Failure to do so may result in damage to the equipment. GPS receiver location Mount the GPS receiver at a location that meets the following requirements:  It must be possible to protect the installation as described in Grounding and lightning protection on page 3-8.  It must have an un-interrupted view of at least half of the southern (resp. northern) sky in the northern (resp. southern) hemisphere. For a receiver mounted on a wall there must be no other significant obstructions in the view of the sky.  It must be mounted at least 1 m (3 ft), preferably 2 m (6 ft), away from other GPS receiving equipment.  It must not be sited in the field of radiation of co-located radio communications equipment and should be positioned at a distance of at least 3 m (10 ft) away. Mount the UGPS receiver on the wall of the equipment building if there is a suitable location on the wall that can meet these requirements. Mounting the GPS receiver module on the equipment building If mounting the GPS receiver on the equipment building (Figure 33), select a position on the wall that meets the following requirements:  It must be below the roof height of the equipment building or below the height of any roof-mounted equipment (such as air conditioning plant).  It must be below the lightning air terminals.  It must not project more than 600mm (24 inches) from the wall of the building. If these requirements cannot all be met, then the module must be mounted on a metal tower or mast.
Chapter 2: System hardware Installing a GPS receiver Page 2-42 Mounting the GPS receiver module on a metal tower or mast If mounting the GPS receiver module on a metal tower or mast (Figure 34), select a position that meets the following requirements:  It must not be mounted any higher than is necessary to receive an adequate signal from four GPS satellites.  It must be protected by a nearby lightning air terminal that projects farther out from the tower than the GPS receiver module. Mounting the GPS receiver Mount the UGPS receiver (following manufacturer’s instructions) upon either an external wall (Figure 33) or a metal tower or mast (Figure 34). Figure 29 GPS antenna mounting
Chapter 2: System hardware Installing a GPS receiver Page 2-43 Procedure 1 Mounting the GPS receiver 1 Ensure that the mounting position  has an unobstructed view of the sky to 20º above the horizon.  is not the highest object at the site. (The GPS antenna does not need to be particularly high on a site, which would give it more exposure to lightning. It just needs to have an unobstructed view of the sky.)  is not further than 100 feet (30.4 meters) of cable from the CMM. 2 Select a pole that has an outside diameter of 1.25 to 1.5 inches (3 to 4 cm) to which the GPS antenna bracket can be mounted. 3 Place the U-bolts (provided) around the pole as shown in Figure 28. 4 Slide the GPS antenna bracket onto the U-bolts. 5 Slide the ring washers (provided) onto the U-bolts. 6 Slide the lock washers (provided) onto the U-bolts. 7 Use the nuts (provided) to securely fasten the bracket to the U-bolts. Please refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide located on the Cambium website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/resources/pmp-synchronization-solutions ). Cabling the GPS Antenna Connect the GPS coax cable to the female N-connector on the GPS antenna. Please refer to the PMP Synchronization Solutions User Guide located on the Cambium website (http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/resources/pmp-synchronization-solutions ). Installing and connecting the GPS LPU Install and ground the GPS drop cable LPU at the building (or cabinet) entry point, as described in Install the bottom LPU on page 6-20.
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-44 Ordering the components This section describes how to select components for 450m Series, 450i Series and 450 Series Greenfield network or 450m/450i Series network migration. It specifies Cambium part numbers for 450 Platform Family components. Order PMP 450m Series, PMP/PTP 450i Series and PMP/PTP 450 Series ODUs from Cambium Networks. PMP 450m Table 45 PMP 450m Series ODU part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number PMP 450m AP (Access Point) 5 GHz PMP 450m Integrated Access Point, 90 Degree (ROW) C050045A101A 5 GHz PMP 450m Integrated Access Point, 90 Degree (FCC) C050045A102A 5 GHz PMP 450m Integrated Access Point, 90 Degree (EU) C050045A103A 5 GHz PMP 450m Integrated Access Point, 90 Degree (DES Only) C050045A104A 5 GHz PMP 450m Integrated Access Point, 90 Degree (IC) C050045A105A PMP 450i Table 46 PMP 450i Series ODU part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number PMP 450i AP (Access Point) 900 MHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point C009045A001A 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point (RoW) C050045A001A 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point (FCC) C050045A002A 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point (EU) C050045A003A 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point (DES Only) C050045A004A 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Access Point (IC) C050045A015A 5 GHz PMP 450i AP, Integrated 90°sector antenna (RoW) C050045A005A 5 GHz PMP 450i AP, Integrated 90°sector antenna (FCC) C050045A006A
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-45 Cambium description Cambium part number 5 GHz PMP 450i Integrated Access Point, 90 degree (EU) C050045A007A 5 GHz PMP 450i AP, Integrated 90°sector antenna (DES only) C050045A008A 5 GHz PMP 450i AP, Integrated 90°sector antenna (IC) C050045A016A PMP 450i SM (Subscriber Module) 5 GHz PMP 450i Connectorized Subscriber Module C050045C001A 5 GHz PMP 450i SM, Integrated High Gain Antenna C050045C002A Note The 450i SM does not have license keys. PTP 450i Table 47 PTP 450i Series ODU part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Connectorized (RoW) C050045B001A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Connectorized (FCC) C050045B003A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Connectorized (EU) C050045B005A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Connectorized (DES only) C050045B007A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Connectorized (IC) C050045B015A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Integrated High Gain Antenna (RoW) C050045B002A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Integrated High Gain Antenna (FCC) C050045B004A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Integrated High Gain Antenna (EU) C050045B006A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Integrated High Gain Antenna (DES only) C050045B008A 5 GHz PTP 450i END, Integrated High Gain Antenna (IC) C050045B016A Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 N000045L001A
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-46 PMP 450 Table 48 PMP 450 Series ODU part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number PMP 450 AP (Access Point) 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point C024045A001A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (DES) C024045A003A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point C035045A001A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (DES) C035045A003A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point C036045A001A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (DES) C036045A003A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point C054045A001A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (US only) C054045A002A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (DES) C054045A003A PMP 450 AP Lite 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point - Lite C024045A011A 3.3-3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point - Lite C035045A011A 3.55-3.8 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point - Lite C036045A011A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point - Lite C054045A011A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Access Point (FCC) - Lite C054045A012A PMP 450 SM (Subscriber Module) 900 MHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module C009045C001A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C024045C001A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C024045C002A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C024045C003A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, Uncapped C024045C004A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C024045C005A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C024045C006A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C024045C007A 2.4 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, Uncapped C024045C008A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 High Gain Directional Integrated Subscriber C035045C014A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C035045C001A
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-47 Cambium description Cambium part number 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C035045C002A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C035045C003A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, Uncapped C035045C004A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C035045C005A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C035045C006A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C035045C007A 3.5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, Uncapped C035045C008A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 High Gain Directional Integrated Subscriber C036045C014A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C036045C001A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C036045C002A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C036045C003A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Subscriber Module, Uncapped C036045C004A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C036045C005A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C036045C006A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C036045C007A 3.6 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, Uncapped C036045C008A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C054045C005A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C054045C006A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C054045C007A 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, Uncapped C054045C008A 5 GHz PMP 450 Integrated Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C054045C001B 5 GHz PMP 450 Integrated Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C054045C002B 5 GHz PMP 450 Integrated Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C054045C003B 5 GHz PMP 450 Integrated Subscriber Module, Uncapped C054045C004B 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 4 Mbps C054045C005B 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 10 Mbps C054045C006B 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps C054045C007B 5 GHz PMP 450 Connectorized Subscriber Module, Uncapped C054045C008B 5 GHz PMP 450d Subscriber Module, 20 Mbps – 4-pack C054045H013B 5 GHz PMP 450d Subscriber Module, Uncapped – 4-pack C054045H014B
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-48 PTP 450 Table 49 PTP 450 Series ODU part numbers Cambium description Cambium part number PTP 450 3.5 GHz END – Integrated C035045B001A PTP 450 3.5 GHz END – Connectorized C035045B002A PTP 450 3.5 GHz END – Integrated – DES Only C035045B003A PTP 450 3.5 GHz END – Connectorized – DES Only C035045B004A PTP 450 3.65 GHz END – Integrated C036045B001A PTP 450 3.65 GHz END – Connectorized C036045B002A PTP 450 3.65 GHz END – Integrated – DES Only C036045B003A PTP 450 3.65 GHz END – Connectorized – DES Only C036045B004A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Integrated (ROW) C054045B001A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Connectorized (ROW) C054045B002A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Integrated (ROW) – DES Only C054045B003A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Connectorized (ROW) – DES Only C054045B004A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Integrated (FCC) C054045B005A PTP 450 5 GHz END – Connectorized (FCC) C054045B006A PMP/PTP 450/450i Series Accessories Table 50 PMP/PTP 450/450I Series Accessories Cambium description Cambium part number PMP 450 AP Antenna Options 900 MHz 65 degree Sector Antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D001A 900 MHz 12 dBi gain directional antenna (Dual Slant) N009045D003A 2.4 GHz Dual Slant Antenna for 60 Degree Sector C024045D601A 3.5 GHz and 3.6 GHz Dual Slant Antenna for 90 Degree Sector C030045D901A 5 GHz Antenna for 60 Degree Sector 85009325001 5 GHz Antenna for 90 Degree Sector 85009324001 N-type to N-type cable (16 inch length) 30009406002
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-49 Cambium description Cambium part number Power supplies Power supply, 60 W, 56 V with Gbps support N000065L001B AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector C000065L002B Line Cord, Fig 8 – US N000065L003A Line Cord, Fig 8 – UK N000065L004A Line Cord, Fig 8 – EU N000065L005A Power over Ethernet midspan, 60 W, -48 VDC Input N000000L036A Power Supply, 30 W, 56 V – Gbps support N000000L034A Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply - 30VDC, 15W N000900L001A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, US N000900L007A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, EU N000900L008A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, UK N000900L009A AP Optional Equipment CMM MICRO (Outdoor Enclosure) (450 only) 1070CKHH CMM4 W/RUGGEDIZED Switch and GPS 1090CKHH CMM4 NO Switch 1091HH CMM4 Rack Mount Assembly 1092HH Ethernet cable adapter for CMM4 N000045L001A Universal GPS Module 1096H RJ-45 Gland Spare – PG16 style (QTY 10) N000065L033A Blanking Plug Pack (Qty 10) N000065L036A SM Optional Equipment Power Supply, 30 W, 56 V – Gbps support N000000L034A Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply – 30 VDC, 15 W N000900L001A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, US N000900L007A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, EU N000900L008A Cable, UL Power Supply Cord Set, UK N000900L009A 53CM Offset, Reflector Dish Kit, 4PK HK2022A Accessories Surge Suppressor (30 VDC) 600SSH
Chapter 2: System hardware Ordering the components Page 2-50 Cambium description Cambium part number Gigabit Surge Suppressor (56 VDC) C000000L033A LPU and Grounding Kit (1 kit per ODU) C000065L007A Single Mode Optical SFP Interface per ODU C000065L008A 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 75 meter 30010194001 50 Ohm Braided Coaxial Cable - 500 meter 30010195001 RF Connector, N, Male, Straight for CNT-400 Cable 09010091001 Mounting brackets Tilt Bracket Assembly N000045L002A Mounting Bracket (Integrated) N000065L031A Mounting Bracket (Connectorized) N000065L032A Upgrade Keys PMP 450 4 To 10 Mbps Upgrade Key C000045K002A PMP 450 4 To 20 Mbps Upgrade Key C000045K003A PMP 450 4 To Uncapped Upgrade Key C000045K004A PMP 450 10 To 20 Mbps Upgrade Key C000045K005A PMP 450 10 To Uncapped MBPS Upgrade Key C000045K006A PMP 450 20 To Uncapped MBPS Upgrade Key C000045K007A PMP 450 Lite AP to Full AP Upgrade Key C000045K008A Extended Warranty PMP 450 Platform AP Extended Warranty, 1 Additional Year SG00TS4009A PMP 450 Platform AP Extended Warranty, 2 Additional Years SG00TS4017A PMP 450 Platform AP Extended Warranty, 4 Additional Years SG00TS4025A PMP 450 Platform SM Extended Warranty, 1 Additional Year SG00TS4010A PMP 450 Platform SM Extended Warranty, 2 Additional Years SG00TS4018A PMP 450 Platform SM Extended Warranty, 4 Additional Years SG00TS4026A
Page 3-1 Chapter 3: System planning This chapter provides information to help the user to plan a PMP/PTP 450 Platform link. The following topics are described in this chapter:  Typical deployment on page 3-2 contains diagrams illustrating typical PMP/PTP 450 Platform site deployments.  Site planning on page 3-7 describes factors to be considered when planning the proposed link end sites, including grounding, lightning protection and equipment location.  Radio Frequency planning on page 3-16 describes how to plan PMP/PTP 450 Platform links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of operation.  Link planning on page 3-22 describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, path loss and throughput.  Planning for connectorized units on page 3-25 describes factors to be taken into account when planning to use connectorized ODUs with external antennas in PMP/PTP 450 Platform links.  Data network planning on page 3-27 describes factors to be considered when planning PMP/PTP 450 Platform data networks.  Network management planning on page 3-35 describes how to plan for PMP/PTP 450 Platform links to be managed remotely using SNMP.  Security planning on page 3-36 describes how to plan for PMP/PTP 450 Platform links to operate in secure mode.
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-2 Typical deployment This section contains diagrams illustrating typical PMP/PTP 450 Platform site deployments. ODU with PoE interface to PSU In the basic configuration, there is only one Ethernet interface, a copper Cat5e power over Ethernet (POE) from the PSU to the ODU (PSU port), as shown in the following diagrams: mast or tower installation (Figure 30 ), wall installation (Figure 31) and roof installation (Figure 32). Figure 30 Mast or tower installation ODUAC supplyPSUNetworkequipmentODU ground cablesPower over Ethernet CAT5e cable (gel-filled, shielded with copper-plated steel)Network CAT5e cableSite grounding systemBottom LPUFirst point of contact between drop cable and towerTower ground barGround ringIntermediate ground cable(s) as requiredBuilding entryEquipment building or cabinet
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-3 Figure 31 Wall installation ODUPSUNetworkequipmentODU ground cablesSite grounding systemBottom LPUGround ringFirst point of contact between drop cable and wallBuilding entryPower over Ethernet CAT5e cable (gel-filled, shielded with copper-plated steel)Network Cat5e cableAC supply
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-4 Figure 32 Roof installation Air terminals (finials)Tower grounding conductorBuilding ground ringAC serviceEquipment roomODUODU ground cablesNetwork CAT5e cableSite grounding systemAC supplyPSUNetworkequipmentBottom LPUBuilding entry pointDrop cable inside buildingEquipment room entry pointPower over Ethernet CAT5e cable (gel-filled, shielded with copper-plated steel)
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-5 Figure 33 GPS receiver wall installation PSUNetworkequipmentODU/ GPSGround cablesSite grounding systemDrop cable to top LPU and ODUGround ringPower over Ethernet CAT5e cable (gel-filled, shielded with copper-plated steel)Network Cat5e cableAC supplyCMM 4GPS receiverAC+DC Power InjectorFirst point of contact between drop cable and wall Note The CMM3 or CMM4 can be used for 450 Platform family ODUs.
Chapter 3: System planning Typical deployment Page 3-6 Figure 34 GPS receiver tower or mast installation ODU/GPS ground cablesPower over Ethernet CAT5e cable (gel-filled, shielded with copper-plated steel)Network CAT5e cableSite grounding systemTower ground barGround ringEquipment building or cabinetPSUNetworkequipmentAC supplyCMM 4Power Injector Drop cable to top LPU and ODUGPS receiverFirst point of contact between drop cable and towerIntermediate ground cable(s) as required Note The CMM3 or CMM4 can be used for PMP/PTP 450 platform.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-7 Site planning This section describes factors to be considered when choosing sites for PMP or PTP radios, power supplies, CMM4 (if applicable) and UGPS (if applicable). Site selection for PMP/PTP radios When selecting a site for the ODU, consider the following factors:  Height and location to ensure that people are kept away from the antenna; see Calculated distances and power compliance margins on page 4-24.  Height and location to achieve the best radio path.  Indoor location where power supply LED indicators accessible and cable length should not exceed maximum recommended length; see Power supply site selection  Ability to meet the requirements specified in Grounding and lightning protection on page 3-8.  Aesthetics and planning permission issues.  Cable lengths; see ODU interfaces on page 2-24.  The effect of strong winds on the installation; see ODU wind loading on page 3-11. Calculated distances and power compliance margin The calculated minimum separation distances, recommended distances and resulting margins for each frequency band and antenna combination. These are conservative distances that include compliance margins. At these and greater separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below generally accepted limits for the general population. PMP/PTP 450 Platform ODU adheres to all applicable EIRP limits for transmit power when operating in MIMO mode. Separation distances and compliance margins include compensation for both transmitters.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-8 Power supply site selection When selecting a site for the ODU power supply, consider the following factors:  Indoor location with no possibility of condensation, flooding or high humidity.  Availability of a mains electricity supply.  Located in an environment where it is not likely to exceed its operational temperature rating, allowing for natural convection cooling.  Accessibility for viewing status indicator LED and connecting Ethernet cables.  Cable lengths; see ODU interfaces on page 2-24. Maximum cable lengths When installing PMP/PTP 450i Series ODU, the maximum permitted length of the shielded copper Ethernet interface cable is 330 feet (100m) from AP/BHM/SM/BHS to their associated power supplies or CMM4. Grounding and lightning protection Warning Electro-magnetic discharge (lightning) damage is not covered under warranty. The recommendations in this guide, when followed correctly, give the user the best protection from the harmful effects of EMD. However 100% protection is neither implied nor possible. Structures, equipment and people must be protected against power surges (typically caused by lightning) by conducting the surge current to ground via a separate preferential solid path. The actual degree of protection required depends on local conditions and applicable local regulations. To adequately protect a PMP/PTP 450 Platform installation, both ground bonding and transient voltage surge suppression are required. Full details of lightning protection methods and requirements can be found in the international standards IEC 61024-1 and IEC 61312-1, the U.S. National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1984 or section 54 of the Canadian Electric Code. Warning International and national standards take precedence over the requirements in this guide.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-9 Lightning protection zones Use the rolling sphere method (Figure 35) to determine where it is safe to mount equipment. An imaginary sphere, typically 50 meters in radius, is rolled over the structure. Where the sphere rests against the ground and a strike termination device (such as a finial or ground bar), all the space under the sphere is considered to be in the zone of protection (Zone B). Similarly, where the sphere rests on two finials, the space under the sphere is considered to be in the zone of protection. Figure 35 Rolling sphere method to determine the lightning protection zones Zone A: In this zone a direct lightning strike is possible. Do not mount equipment in this zone. Zone B: In this zone, direct EMD (lightning) effects are still possible, but mounting in this zone significantly reduces the possibility of a direct strike. Mount equipment in this zone. Warning Never mount equipment in Zone A. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life at risk.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-10 Site grounding system Confirm that the site has a correctly installed grounding system on a common ground ring with access points for grounding 450 Platform Family ODU. If the outdoor equipment is to be installed on the roof of a high building (Figure 32), confirm that the following additional requirements are met:  A grounding conductor is installed around the roof perimeter to form the main roof perimeter lightning protection ring.  Air terminals are installed along the length of the main roof perimeter lightning protection ring, typically every 6.1m (20ft).  The main roof perimeter lightning protection ring contains at least two down conductors connected to the grounding electrode system. The down conductors should be physically separated from one another, as far as practical. ODU and external antenna location Find a location for the ODU (and external antenna for connectorized units) that meets the following requirements:  The equipment is high enough to achieve the best radio path.  People can be kept a safe distance away from the equipment when it is radiating. The safe separation distances are defined in Calculated distances and power compliance margins on page 4-24.  The equipment is lower than the top of the supporting structure (tower, mast or building) or its lightning air terminal.  If the ODU is connectorized, select a mounting position that gives it maximum protection from the elements, but still allows easy access for connecting and weatherproofing the cables. To minimize cable losses, select a position where the antenna cable lengths can be minimized. If diverse or two external antennas are being deployed, it is not necessary to mount the ODU at the midpoint of the antennas. ODU ambient temperature limits Select a location where the ODU can operate within safe ambient temperature limits. The following points need to be considered while selecting a location for the ODU:  The ODU must be mounted in a Restricted Access Location (as defined in EN 60950-1) if the operating ambient temperature may exceed 40°C, including solar radiation.  If the ambient temperature never exceeds 40°C, the temperature of the external metal case parts of the ODU will not exceed the touch temperature limit of 70°C.  If the ambient temperature never exceeds 60°C, the temperature of the external metal case parts of the ODU will not exceed the touch temperature limit of 90°C.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-11 Note A restricted access location is defined (in EN 60950-1) as one where access may only be gained by use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of security, and access is controlled by the authority responsible for the location. Access must only be gained by persons who have been instructed about the reasons for the restrictions applied to the location and about any precautions that must be taken. Examples of permissible restricted access locations are a lockable equipment room or a lockable cabinet. ODU wind loading Ensure that the ODU and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds at a proposed 450 Platform site. Wind speed statistics are available from national meteorological offices. The ODU and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of:  Up to 200 mph (322 kph) for PMP 450m Series – AP 5 GHz  Up to 200 mph (322 kph) for PMP/PTP 450i – all models 5 GHz  Up to 200 mph (322 kph) for PMP/PTP 450 – all models  Up to 200 mph (322 kph) for PMP 450 – Ruggedized  Up to 200 mph (322 kph) for PMP 450i – all models 900 MHz  Up to 90 mph (145 kph) for PMP 450d  Up to 100 mph (161 kph) for 900 MHz antennas Wind blowing on the ODU will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force. The magnitude of the force depends on both wind strength and surface area of the ODU. Wind loading is estimated using the following formulae:  Force (in kilograms) = 0.1045aV2 where: o “a” is the surface area in square meters, and o “V” is the wind speed in meters per second.  Force (in pounds) = 0.0042Av2 where: o “A” is the surface area in square feet, and o “v” is the wind speed in miles per hour. Applying these formulae to the 450 platform at different wind speeds, the resulting wind loadings are shown in below tables.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-12 Table 51 PMP 450m Series wind loading (Newton) Type of ODU Max surface area (square meters) Wind speed (kilometer per hour) 160 170 180 190 200 Integrated 90º sector antenna 0.331 671 757 849 946 1048 Table 52 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (Newton) Type of ODU Max surface area (square meters) Wind speed (kilometer per hour) 160 170 180 190 200 Connectorized 0.035 94 106 119 132 146 Directional antenna – 5 GHz 0.093 249 281 315 351 389 Integrated 90º sector antenna - 5 GHz 0.126 337 381 427 475 527 Directional Yagi antenna - 900 MHz 0.025 67 76 85 94 105 External 65º sector antenna – 900 MHz 0.253 677 764 857 954 1058 Table 53 PMP 450m Series wind loading (lb force) Type of ODU Max surface area (square feet) Wind speed (miles per hour) 100 105 110 115 120 Integrated 90º sector antenna 3.565 150 165 181 198 216
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-13 Table 54 PMP/PTP 450i Series wind loading (lb force) Type of ODU Max surface area (square feet) Wind speed (miles per hour) 100 105 110 115 120 Connectorized 0.377 16 17 19 21 23 Directional antenna – 5 GHz 1.001 42 46 51 56 61 Integrated 90º sector antenna - 5 GHz 1.356 57 63 69 75 82 Directional Yagi antenna - 900 MHz 0.27 11 13 14 15 16 External 65º sector antenna – 900 MHz 2.72 114 126 138 151 165 For a connectorized ODU, add the wind loading of the external antenna to that of the ODU. The antenna manufacturer should be able to quote wind loading. Table 55 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (Newton) Type of ODU Max surface area (square meters) Wind speed (kilometer per hour) 160 170 180 190 200 External 60º sector antenna – 2.4 GHz AP 0.27 72281591410191129External 60º sector antenna – 5 GHz AP 0.066 177 199 223 249 276 External 90º sector antenna – 5 GHz AP 0.083 222 251 281 313 347 SM 0.027 72 82 91 102 113 Integrated High-Gain, Ruggedized 0.093 249 281 315 351 389 Integrated Dish 0.14 375 423 474 528 585
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-14 Table 56 PMP/PTP 450 Series wind loading (lb force) Type of ODU Max surface area (square feet) Wind speed (miles per hour) 100 105 110 115 120 External 60º sector antenna – 2.4 GHz AP 2.9 122 134 147 161 175 External 60º sector antenna – 5 GHz AP 0.71 29.8 33 37 39 43 External 90º sector antenna – 5 GHz AP 0.89 37 41 45 49 54 SM 0.29 12 13 15 16 18 Integrated High-Gain, Ruggedized 1 42 46 51 56 60 Integrated Dish 1.49 63 69 76 83 90 Drop cable grounding points To estimate how many grounding kits are required for each drop cable, refer to the site installation diagrams (Figure 30 , Figure 31 and Figure 32) and use the following criteria:  The drop cable shield must be grounded near the ODU at the first point of contact between the drop cable and the mast, tower or building.  The drop cable shield must be grounded at the building entry point. For mast or tower installations (Figure 30), use the following additional criteria:  The drop cable shield must be grounded at the bottom of the tower, near the vertical to horizontal transition point. This ground cable must be bonded to the tower or tower ground bus bar (TGB), if installed.  If the tower is greater than 61 m (200 ft) in height, the drop cable shield must be grounded at the tower midpoint, and at additional points as necessary to reduce the distance between ground cables to 61 m (200 ft) or less.  In high lightning-prone geographical areas, the drop cable shield must be grounded at spacing between 15 to 22 m (50 to 75 ft). This is especially important on towers taller than 45 m (150 ft). For roof installations (Figure 32), use the following additional criteria:  The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at its top entry point (usually on the roof).  The drop cable shield must be bonded to the building grounding system at the entry point to the equipment room.
Chapter 3: System planning Site planning Page 3-15 Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) location Find a location for the bottom LPU that meets the following requirements:  The bottom LPU can be connected to the drop cable from the ODU.  The bottom LPU is within 600 mm (24 in) of the point at which the drop cable enters the building, enclosure or equipment room within a larger building.  The bottom LPU can be bonded to the grounding system.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-16 Radio Frequency planning This section describes how to plan 450 Platform Family links to conform to analysis of spectrum and the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of operation. Regulatory limits Many countries impose EIRP limits (Allowed EIRP) on products operating in the bands used by the 450 Platform Family. Refer to Equipment Disposal (Chapter 9: Reference Information) on page 9-38 to determine what the maximum transmitted power and EIRP for PMP/PTP 450/450i Series that can be used in each of countries and frequency band. Caution It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the PMP/PTP ODU is operated in accordance with local regulatory limits. Note Contact the applicable radio regulator to find out whether or not registration of the PMP/PTP 450/450i Series link is required. Conforming to the limits Ensure the link is configured to conform to local regulatory requirements by configuring the PMP 450/450i Series AP or PTP 450/450i Series BHM for the correct country. In the following situations, this does not prevent operation outside the regulations:  When using connectorized ODUs with external antennas, the regulations may require the maximum transmit power to be reduced. Available spectrum The available spectrum for operation depends on the regulatory band. When configured appropriately, the unit will only allow operation on those channels which are permitted by the regulations.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-17 Certain regulations have allocated certain channels as unavailable for use:  FCC has allocated part of the 5.1 & 5.2 GHz  ETSI has allocated part of the 5.4 GHz band to weather radar.  UK and some other European countries have allocated part of the 5.8 GHz band to Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT) systems. The number and identity of channels barred in a given regulatory band is dependent on the channel bandwidth and channel raster selected. Analyzing the RF Environment An essential element in RF network planning is the analysis of spectrum usage and the strength of the signals that occupy the spectrum. Regardless of how these parameters are measured and log or chart the results (through the Spectrum Analyzer feature or by using a spectrum analyzer), ensure measurements are performed:  At various times of day.  On various days of the week.  Periodically into the future. As new RF neighbors move in or consumer devices proliferate in currently used spectrum, this keeps the user aware of the dynamic possibilities for interference within the network. Channel bandwidth Select the required channel bandwidth for the link. The selection depends upon the regulatory band selected. The wider the channel bandwidth, the greater the capacity. As narrower channel bandwidths take up less spectrum, selecting a narrow channel bandwidth may be a better choice when operating in locations where the spectrum is very busy. Both ends of the link must be configured to operate on the same channel bandwidth. Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves In the signal path, any object that is larger than the wavelength of the signal can reflect the signal. Such an object can even be the surface of the earth or of a river, bay or lake. The wavelength of the signal is approximately  2 inches (or 5 cm) for 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz signals.  12 inches for 900 MHz signals A reflected signal can arrive at the antenna of the receiver later than the non-reflected signal arrives. These two or more signals cause the condition known as multipath. Multipath may increase or decrease the signal level, resulting in overall attenuation that may be higher or lower than that caused by the link distance. This is problematic at the margin of the link budget, where the standard operating margin (fade margin) may be compromised.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-18 Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone The Fresnel (pronounced fre·NEL) Zone is a three-dimensional volume around the line of sight of an antenna transmission. Objects that penetrate this area can cause the received strength of the transmitted signal to fade. Out-of-phase reflections and absorption of the signal result in signal cancellation. The foliage of trees and plants in the Fresnel Zone can cause signal loss. Seasonal density, moisture content of the foliage, and other factors such as wind may change the amount of loss. Plan to perform frequent and regular link tests if you must transmit through foliage. Planning for co-location The first step to avoid interference in wireless systems is to set all AP/BHMs to receive timing from a synchronization source (Cluster Management Module, or Universal Global Positioning System). This ensures that the modules are in sync and start transmitting at the same time each frame. The second step to avoid interference is to configure parameters on all AP/BHMs of the same frequency band in proximity such that they have compatible transmit/receive ratios (all stop transmitting each frame before any start receiving). This avoids the problem of one AP/BHM attempting to receive the signal from a distant SM/BHS while a nearby AP/BHM transmits, which could overpower that signal. Note Refer to Frame Alignment Legacy Mode parameter of Configuration > Radio > Adavance tab for legacy product settings (See Error! Reference source not found. on page Error! Bookmark not defined.). The following parameters on the AP/BHM determine the transmit/receive ratio:  Downlink Data percentage  Frame Period  Max Range  (reserved) Contention slots If OFDM (450 Platform Family, PMP/PTP 230) and FSK (PMP/PTP 1x0) APs/BHMs of the same frequency band are in proximity, or if you want BHMs set to different parameters then you must use the Frame Calculator to identify compatible settings for APs/BHMs. The co-location is also supported for 900 MHz PMP 450i Series APs (OFDM) and PMP 100 Series APs (FSK). The Frame Calculator is available on the web management interface Tools > Frame Calculator. To use the Frame Calculator, type into the calculator various configurable parameter values for each proximal AP/BHM and then record the resulting AP/BHM Receive Start value. Next vary the Downlink Data percentage in each calculation and iterate until a calculated AP/BHM Receive Start for all co-located AP/BHMs where the transmit end does not come before the receive start.
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-19 Cambium also provides co-location tool which helps in co-location planning:  https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/colocationtool For more information on 450 Platform Family co-location, see http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/solution-papers Multiple OFDM Access Point Clusters When deploying multiple AP clusters in a dense area, consider aligning the clusters as shown below. However, this is only a recommendation. An installation may dictate a different pattern of channel assignments. Figure 36 Example layout of 16 Access Point sectors (ABCD), 90 degree sectors An example for assignment of frequency channels is provided in the following table. Table 57 Example 5.8 GHz 4-channel assignment by access site Symbol Frequency A 5.740 GHz B 5.780 GHz C 5.760 GHz D 5.800 GHz
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-20 Figure 37 Example layout of 6 Access Point sectors (ABC), 60 degree sectors An example for assignment of frequency channels and sector IDs is provided in the following table. Table 58 Example 5.8 GHz 3-channel assignment by access site Symbol Frequency A 5.740 GHz B 5.760 GHz C 5.780 GHz
Chapter 3: System planning Radio Frequency planning Page 3-21 PMP 450m Series planning PMP 450m Series AP is based on Massive MU-MIMO technology. It is a 14x14 MIMO system which allows simultaneous communication to up to seven SMs. Figure 38 PMP 450m Series AP antenna beam PMP 450m installation recommendations.  For best performance it is recommended to have a clearance zone around the mast. The clearance zone depends on the surrounding environment and the antenna’s down tilt. If the mast is surrounded by metal then larger clearance is required compared to an environment where the antenna is surrounded by foliage  SMs should be spread in azimuth of AP antenna  450m is susceptible to movement, for best MU-MIMO performance it is recommended that the 450m AP is mounted/installed on a mast that is extremely rigid (no movement and is 100% vertical).  LINKPlanner can be used to plan SMs across the AP antenna azimuth
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Page 3-22 Link planning This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, obstacles path loss and throughput. LINKPlanner is recommended. Range and obstacles Calculate the range of the link and identify any obstacles that may affect radio performance. Perform a survey to identify all the obstructions (such as trees or buildings) in the path and to assess the risk of interference. This information is necessary in order to achieve an accurate link feasibility assessment. The 450 Platform Family is designed to operate in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) and Line-of-Sight (LoS) environments. An NLOS environment is one in which there is no optical line-of-sight, that is, there are obstructions between the antennas. OFDM technology can often use multi-pathing to an advantage to overcome nLOS, especially in cases where the Fresnel zone is only partially blocked by buildings, “urban canyons”, or foliage. OFDM tends to help especially when obstacles are near the middle of the link, and less so when the obstacles are very near the ODU. However, attenuation through walls and trees is substantial for any use of the 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequency bands. The lower frequency radio waves of 900 MHz radios provide greater penetration through walls, trees and other obstacles, making it optimal for most non-line-of-sight applications. Even with OFDM, these products are not expected to penetrate walls or extensive trees and foliage. Path loss Path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two ends of the link. The path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the way (Free Space Path Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss) and a margin to allow for possible fading of the radio signal (Fade Margin). The following calculation needs to be performed to judge whether a particular link can be installed: capabilityseasonalfadeexcessspacefree LLLLL_ Where: Is: spacefreeL_ Free Space Path Loss (dB) excessL Excess Path Loss (dB) fadeL Fade Margin Required (dB) seasonaL Seasonal Fading (dB)
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Page 3-23 capabilityL Equipment Capability (dB) Calculating Link Loss The link loss is the total attenuation of the wireless signal between two point-to-multipoint units. The link loss calculation is presented below: Link Loss (dB) = Transmit power of the remote wireless unit (dBm) − Tx Cable loss (dB) − Received power at the local unit (dBm) – Rx cable loss (dB) + Antenna gain at the remote unit (dBi) + Antenna gain at the local unit (dBi) Calculating Rx Signal Level The determinants in Rx signal level are illustrated in Figure 39. Figure 39 Determinants in Rx signal level Rx signal level is calculated as follows: Rx signal level dB = Tx power − Tx cable loss + Tx antenna gain − free space path loss + Rx antenna gain − Rx cable loss Note This Rx signal level calculation presumes that a clear line of sight is established between the transmitter and receiver and that no objects encroach in the Fresnel zone.
Chapter 3: System planning Link planning Page 3-24 Calculating Fade Margin Free space path loss is a major determinant in Rx (received) signal level. Rx signal level, in turn, is a major factor in the system operating margin (fade margin), which is calculated as follows: System operating margin (fade margin) dB = Rx signal level dB − Rx sensitivity dB Thus, fade margin is the difference between strength of the received signal and the strength that the receiver requires for maintaining a reliable link. A higher fade margin is characteristic of a more reliable link. Adaptive modulation Adaptive modulation ensures that the highest throughput that can be achieved instantaneously will be obtained, taking account of propagation and interference. When the link has been installed, web pages provide information about the link loss currently measured by the equipment, both instantaneously and averaged. The averaged value will require maximum seasonal fading to be added, and then the radio reliability of the link can be computed. For details of the system throughput, link loss and maximum distance for each frequency band in all modulation modes, see Link on page 9-35.
Chapter 3: System planning Planning for connectorized units Page 3-25 Planning for connectorized units This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning to use connectorized ODUs with external antennas in 450 Platform Family links. When to install connectorized units The majority of radio links can be successfully deployed with the integrated ODU. However the integrated units may not be sufficient in some areas, for example:  Where the path is heavily obscured by dense woodland on an NLOS link.  Where long LOS links are required.  Where there are known to be high levels of interference. In these areas, connectorized ODUs and external antennas should be used. Choosing external antennas When selecting external antennas, consider the following factors:  The required antenna gain.  Ease of mounting and alignment.  Use dual-polarization antenna (as the integrated antenna). Note Enter the antenna gain and cable loss into the Installation Wizard, if the country selected has an EIRP limit, the corresponding maximum transmit power will be calculated automatically by the unit. Calculating RF cable length (5.8 GHz FCC only) The 5.8 GHz band FCC approval for the product is based on tests with a cable loss between the ODU and antenna of not less than 1.2 dB. If cable loss is below 1.2 dB with a 1.3 m (4 ft) diameter external antenna, the connectorized 450 Platform Family may exceed the maximum radiated spurious emissions allowed under FCC 5.8 GHz rules. Cable loss depends mainly upon cable type and length. To meet or exceed the minimum loss of 1.2 dB, use cables of the type and length specified in Table 59 (source: Times Microwave). This data excludes connector losses.
Chapter 3: System planning Planning for connectorized units Page 3-26 Table 59 RF cable lengths required to achieve 1.2 dB loss at 5.8 GHz RF cable type Minimum cable length LMR100 0.6 m (1.9 ft) LMR200 1.4 m (4.6 ft) LMR300 2.2 m (7.3 ft) LMR400 3.4 m (11.1 ft) LMR600 5.0 m (16.5 ft)
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-27 Data network planning This section describes factors to be considered when planning 450 Platform Family data networks. Understanding addresses A basic understanding of Internet Protocol (IP) address and subnet mask concepts is required for engineering your IP network. IP address The IP address is a 32-bit binary number that has four parts (octets). This set of four octets has two segments, depending on the class of IP address. The first segment identifies the network. The second identifies the hosts or devices on the network. The subnet mask marks a boundary between these two sub-addresses. Dynamic or static addressing For any computer to communicate with a module, the computer must be configured to either  use DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). In this case, when not connected to the network, the computer derives an IP address on the 169.254 network within two minutes.  have an assigned static IP address (for example, 169.254.1.5) on the 169.254 network. Note If an IP address that is set in the module is not the 169.254.x.x network address, then the network operator must assign the computer a static IP address in the same subnet. When a DHCP server is not found To operate on a network, a computer requires an IP address, a subnet mask, and possibly a gateway address. Either a DHCP server automatically assigns this configuration information to a computer on a network or an operator must input these items. When a computer is brought on line and a DHCP server is not accessible (such as when the server is down or the computer is not plugged into the network), Microsoft and Apple operating systems default to an IP address of 169.254.x.x and a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 (169.254/16, where /16 indicates that the first 16 bits of the address range are identical among all members of the subnet).
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-28 DNS Client The DNS Client is used to resolve names of management servers within the operator’s management domain (see Figure 40). This feature allows hostname configuration for NTP servers, Authorization Servers, DHCP relay servers, and SNMP trap servers. Operators may choose to either enter in the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) for the host name or to manually enter the IP addresses of the servers. Figure 40 Cambium networks management domain Network Address Translation (NAT) NAT, DHCP Server, DHCP Client and DMZ in SM The system provides NAT (network address translation) for SMs in the following combinations of NAT and DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol):  NAT Disabled  NAT with DHCP Client (DHCP selected as the Connection Type of the WAN interface) and DHCP Server  NAT with DHCP Client(DHCP selected as the Connection Type of the WAN interface)  NAT with DHCP Server  NAT without DHCP NAT NAT isolates devices connected to the Ethernet/wired side of a SM from being seen directly from the wireless side of the SM. With NAT enabled, the SM has an IP address for transport traffic (separate from its address for management), terminates transport traffic, and allows you to assign a range of IP addresses to devices that are connected to the Ethernet/wired side of the SM.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-29 In the Cambium system, NAT supports many protocols, including HTTP, ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocols), and FTP (File Transfer Protocol). For virtual private network (VPN) implementation, L2TP over IPSec (Level 2 Tunneling Protocol over IP Security) and PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) are supported. DHCP DHCP enables a device to be assigned a new IP address and TCP/IP parameters, including a default gateway, whenever the device reboots. Thus DHCP reduces configuration time, conserves IP addresses, and allows modules to be moved to a different network within the Cambium system. In conjunction with the NAT features, each SM provides:  A DHCP server that assigns IP addresses to computers connected to the SM by Ethernet protocol.  A DHCP client that receives an IP address for the SM from a network DHCP server. DMZ In conjunction with the NAT features, a DMZ (demilitarized zone) allows the assignment of one IP address behind the SM for a device to logically exist outside the firewall and receive network traffic. The first three octets of this IP address must be identical to the first three octets of the NAT private IP address. Developing an IP addressing scheme Network elements are accessed through IP Version 4 (IPv4) addressing. A proper IP addressing method is critical to the operation and security of a network. Each module requires an IP address on the network. This IP address is for only management purposes. For security, you must either:  Assign a non-routable IP address.  Assign a routable IP address only if a firewall is present to protect the module. You assign an IP addresses to computers and network components by either static or dynamic IP addressing. You will also assign the appropriate subnet mask and network gateway to each module. Address Resolution Protocol As previously stated, the MAC address identifies a module in:  Communications between modules.  The data that modules store about each other.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-30 The IP address is essential for data delivery through a router interface. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) correlates MAC addresses to IP addresses. For communications to outside the network segment, ARP reads the network gateway address of the router and translates it into the MAC address of the router. Then the communication is sent to MAC address (physical network interface card) of the router. For each router between the sending module and the destination, this sequence applies. The ARP correlation is stored until the ARP cache times out. Allocating subnets The subnet mask is a 32-bit binary number that filters the IP address. Where a subnet mask contains a bit set to 1, the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network address. Example IP address and subnet mask In Figure 41, the first 16 bits of the 32-bit IP address identify the network: Figure 41 Example of IP address in Class B subnet Octet 1 Octet 2 Octet 3 Octet 4 IP address 169.254.1.1 10101001 11111110 00000001 00000001 Subnet mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 In this example, the network address is 169.254 and 216 (65,536) hosts are addressable. Selecting non-routable IP addresses The factory default assignments for network elements are:  Unique MAC address  IP address of 169.254.1.1  Subnet mask of 255.255.0.0  Network gateway address of 169.254.0.0 For each radio and CMM4, assign an IP address that is both consistent with the IP addressing plan for your network and cannot be accessed from the Internet. IP addresses within the following ranges are not routable from the Internet, regardless of whether a firewall is configured:  10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255  172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255  192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 Also, the subnet mask and network gateway for each CMM4 can be assigned.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-31 Translation bridging Optionally, the AP can be configured to change the source MAC address in every packet it receives from its SMs to the MAC address of the SM/BHS that bridged the packet, before forwarding the packet toward the public network. In this case:  Not more than 128 IP devices at any time are valid to send data to the AP from behind the SM.  SM populates the Translation Table tab of its Statistics web page, displaying the MAC address and IP address of all the valid connected devices.  Each entry in the Translation Table is associated with the number of minutes that have elapsed since the last packet transfer between the connected device and the SM.  If 128 are connected, and another attempts to connect: o If no Translation Table entry is older than 255 minutes, the attempt is ignored. o If an entry is older than 255 minutes, the oldest entry is removed and the attempt is successful.  The Send Untranslated ARP parameter in the General tab of the Configuration page can be: o Disabled, so that the AP overwrites the MAC address in ARP packets before forwarding them. o Enabled, so that the AP forwards ARP packets regardless of whether it has overwritten the MAC address. This is the Translation Bridging feature, which you can enable in the General page of the Configuration web page in the AP. When this feature is disabled, the setting of the Send Untranslated ARP parameter has no effect, because all packets are forwarded untranslated (with the source MAC address intact). See Address Resolution Protocol on Page 3-29. Engineering VLANs The radios support VLAN functionality as defined in the 802.1Q (Virtual LANs) specification, except for the following aspects of that specification:  Protocols: o Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) GARV o Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) o Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) o GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP)  Embedded source routing (ERIF) in the 802.1Q header  Multicast pruning  Flooding unknown unicast frames in the downlink As an additional exception, the AP/BHM does not flood downward the unknown unicast frames to the SM/BHS. A VLAN configuration in Layer 2 establishes a logical group within the network. Each computer in the VLAN, regardless of initial or eventual physical location, has access to the same data. For the network operator, this provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler management, and enhanced security.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-32 Special case VLAN numbers This system handles special case VLAN numbers according to IEEE specifications: Table 60 Special case VLAN IDs VLAN Number Purpose Usage Constraint 0 These packets have 802.1p priority, but are otherwise handled as untagged. Must not be used as a management VLAN. 1 Although not noted as special case by IEEE specifications, these packets identify traffic that was untagged upon ingress into the SM and must remain untagged upon egress. This policy is hard-coded in the AP. Must not be used for system VLAN traffic. 4095 This VLAN is reserved for internal use. Must not be used at all. SM membership in VLANs With the supported VLAN functionality, the radios determine bridge forwarding on the basis of not only the destination MAC address, but also the VLAN ID of the destination. This provides flexibility in how SMs are used:  Each SM can be a member in its own VLAN.  Each SM can be in its own broadcast domain, such that only the radios that are members of the VLAN can see broadcast and multicast traffic to and from the SM.  The network operator can define a work group of SMs, regardless of the AP(s) to which they register.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-33 PMP 450 Platform Family modules provide the VLAN frame filters that are described in Table 61. Table 61 VLAN filters in point-to-multipoint modules Where VLAN is active, if this parameter value is selected … then a frame is discarded if… because of this VLAN filter in the software: entering the bridge/ NAT switch through… Ethernet… TCP/IP… any combination of VLAN parameter settings with a VID not in the membership table Ingress any combination of VLAN parameter settings with a VID not in the membership table Local Ingress Allow Frame Types: Tagged Frames Only with no 802.1Q tag Only Tagged Allow Frame Types: Untagged Frames Only with an 802.1Q tag, regardless of VID Only Untagged Local SM Management: Disable in the SM, or All Local SM Management: Disable in the AP with an 802.1Q tag and a VID in the membership table Local SM Management leaving the bridge/ NAT switch through… Ethernet… TCP/IP… any combination of VLAN parameter settings with a VID not in the membership table Egress any combination of VLAN parameter settings with a VID not in the membership table Local Egress Priority on VLANs (802.1p) The radios can prioritize traffic based on the eight priorities described in the IEEE 802.1p specification. When the high-priority channel is enabled on a SM, regardless of whether VLAN is enabled on the AP for the sector, packets received with a priority of 4 through 7 in the 802.1p field are forwarded onto the high-priority channel.
Chapter 3: System planning Data network planning Page 3-34 Operators may configure priority precedence as 802.1p Then Diffserv (Default) or Diffserv Then 802.1p. Since these priority precedence configurations are independent between the AP and SM, this setting must be configured on both the AP and SM to ensure that the precedence is adhered to by both sides of the link. VLAN settings can also cause the module to convert received non-VLAN packets into VLAN packets. In this case, the 802.1p priority in packets leaving the module is set to the priority established by the DiffServ configuration. If VLAN is enabled, immediately monitor traffic to ensure that the results are as desired. For example, high-priority traffic may block low-priority. Q-in-Q DVLAN (Double-VLAN) Tagging (802.1ad) PMP and PTP modules can be configured with 802.1ad Q-in-Q DVLAN (Double-VLAN) tagging which is a way for an operator to put an 802.1Q VLAN inside of an 802.1ad VLAN. A nested VLAN, which is the original 802.1Q tag and a new second 802.1ad tag, allows for bridging of VLAN traffic across a network and segregates the broadcast domains of 802.1Q VLANs. Q-in-Q can be used with PPPoE and/or NAT. The 802.1ad standard defines the S-VLAN as the Service Provider VLAN and the C-VLAN as the customer VLAN. The radio software does 2 layer Q-in-Q whereby the C-VLAN is the 802.1Q tag and the S-VLAN is the second layer Q tag as shown in Table 62. Table 62 Q-in-Q Ethernet frame Ethernet Header S-VLAN EthType 0x88a8 C-VLAN EthType 0x8100 IP Data EthType 0x0800 The 802.1ad S-VLAN is the outer VLAN that is configurable on the Configuration > VLAN web page of the AP/BHM. The Q-in-Q EtherType parameter is configured with a default EtherType of 0x88a8 in addition to four alternate EtherTypes that can be configured to aid in interoperability with existing networks that use a different EtherType than the default. The C-VLAN is the inner VLAN tag, which is the same as 802.1Q. As a top level concept, this operates on the outermost tag at any given time, either “pushing” a tag on or “popping” a tag off. This means packets will at most transition from an 802.1Q frame to an 801.ad frame (with a tag “pushed” on) or an untagged 802.1 frame (with the tag “popped” off. Similarly, for an 802.1ad frame, this can only transition from an 802.1ad frame to an 802.1Q frame (with the tag “popped” off) since the radio software only supports 2 levels of tags.
Chapter 3: System planning Network management planning Page 3-35 Network management planning This section describes how to plan for 450 Platform Family links to be managed remotely using SNMP. Planning for SNMP operation Cambium modules provide the following SNMP traps for automatic notifications to the NMS:  coldStart, which signals that the SNMPv2c element is reinitializing itself and that its configuration may have been altered.  warmStart, which signals that the SNMPv2c element is reinitializing such that its configuration is unaltered.  authenticationFailure, which signals that the SNMPv2c element has received a protocol message that is not properly authenticated (contingent on the snmpEnableAuthenTraps object setting).  linkDown, as defined in RFC 1573  linkUp, as defined in RFC 1573  egpNeighborLoss, as defined in RFC 1213  whispGPSInSync, which signals a transition from not synchronized to synchronized.  whispGPSOutSync, which signals a transition from synchronized to not synchronized.  whispRegComplete, which signals registration completed.  whispRegLost, which signals registration lost.  whispRadarDetected, which signals that the one-minute scan has been completed, radar has been detected and the radio will shut down.  whispRadarEnd, which signals that the one-minute scan has been completed, radar has not been detected and the radio will resume normal operation. Note The proprietary MIBs are provided in the 450 Platform Family software download files in the support website (see Contacting Cambium Networks on page 1). Enabling SNMP Enable the SNMP interface for use by configuring the following attributes in the SNMP Configuration page:  SNMP State (default disabled)  SNMP Version (default SNMPv2c)  SNMP Port Number (default 161)
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-36 Security planning This section describes how to plan for 450 Platform Family links to operate in secure mode.  Managing module access by passwords  Filtering protocols and ports  Port Configuration Isolating AP/BHM from the Internet Ensure that the IP addresses of the AP/BHM in the network:  are not routable over the Internet.  do not share the subnet of the IP address of your user. RFC 1918, Address Allocation for Private Subnets, reserves for private IP networks three blocks of IP addresses that are not routable over the Internet:  /8 subnets have one reserved network, 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255.  /16 subnets have 16 reserved networks, 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255.  /24 subnets have 256 reserved networks, 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. Encrypting radio transmissions Cambium fixed wireless broadband IP systems employ the following form of encryption for security of the wireless link:  DES (Data Encryption Standard): An over-the-air link encryption option that uses secret 56-bit keys and 8 parity bits. DES performs a series of bit permutations, substitutions, and recombination operations on blocks of data. DES encryption does not affect the performance or throughput of the system.  AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): An over-the-air link encryption option that uses the Rijndael algorithm and 128-bit keys to establish a higher level of security than DES. AES products are certified as compliant with the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS 197) in the U.S.A. The default encryption setting for 450 Platform Family ODU is "None".
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-37 Planning for HTTPS operation Before starting to configure HTTPS operation, ensure that the cryptographic material listed in Table 63 is available. Table 63 HTTPS security material Item Description Quantity required User Defined Security Banner The banner provides warnings and notices to be read by the user before logging in to the ODU. Use text that is appropriate to the network security policy. Normally one per link. This depends upon network policy. Port numbers for HTTP, HTTPS and Telnet Port numbers allocated by the network. As allocated by network. Planning for SNMPv3 operation SNMP security mode Decide how SNMPv3 security will be configured. MIB-based security management uses standard SNMPv3 MIBs to configure the user-based security model and the view-based access control model. This approach provides considerable flexibility, allowing a network operator to tailor views and security levels appropriate for different types of user. MIB-based security management may allow a network operator to take advantage of built-in security management capabilities of existing network managers. Web-based security management allows an operator to configure users, security levels, privacy and authentication protocols, and passphrases using the 450 Platform Family web-based management interface. The capabilities supported are somewhat less flexible than those supported using the MIB-based security management, but will be sufficient in many applications. Selection of web-based management for SNMPv3 security disables the MIB-based security management. 450 Platform Family does not support concurrent use of MIB-based and web-based management of SNMPv3 security. Web-based management of SNMPv3 security Initial configuration of SNMPv3 security is available only to HTTP or HTTPS user accounts with security role of Security Officer. Identify the format used for SNMP Engine ID. The following formats are available:  MAC address (default)  5 and 32 hex characters (the hex character input is driven by RFC 3411 recommendations on the Engine ID)
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-38 Identify the user names and security roles of initial SNMPv3 users. Two security roles are available:  Read Only  System Administrator Identify the security level for each of the security roles. Three security levels are available: (a) No authentication, no privacy (b) Authentication, no privacy (c) Authentication, privacy If authentication is required, identify the protocol. The authentication protocol available is MD5. If privacy will be used, identify the protocol. The privacy protocol available is cbc-des. Managing module access by passwords From the factory, each module has a preconfigured administrator-level account in the name root, which initially requires no associated password. When you upgrade a module:  An account is created in the name admin.  Both admin and root inherit the password that was previously used to access the module, if: o Full Access password, if one was set. o Display-Only Access password, if one was set and no Full Access password was set. Caution If you use Wireless Manager, do not delete the root account from any module. If you use a NMS that communicates with modules through SNMP, do not delete the root account from any module unless you first can confirm that the NMS does not rely on the root account for access to the modules. Each module supports four or fewer user accounts, regardless of account levels. The available levels are  ADMINISTRATOR, who has full read and write permissions. This is the level of the root and admin users, as well as any other administrator accounts that one of them creates.  INSTALLER, who has permissions identical to those of ADMINISTRATOR except that the installer cannot add or delete users or change the password of any other user.  TECHNICIAN, who has permissions to modify basic radio parameters and view informational web pages.  GUEST, who has no write permissions and only a limited view of General Status tab.  Admin, Installer and Tech accounts can be configured as READ-ONLY. This will allow the account to only see the items. The ability to view information of General Status tab can be controlled by the "Site Information Viewable to Guest Users" under the SNMP tab.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-39 From the factory default state, configure passwords for both the root and admin account at the ADMINISTRATOR permission level, using the Account > Change Users Password page. (If configure only one of these, then the other will still require no password for access into it and thus remain a security risk.) If you are intent on configuring only one of them, delete the admin account. The root account is the only account that CNUT uses to update the module. After a password has been set for any ADMINISTRATOR-level account, initial access to the module GUI opens the view of GUEST level. Planning for RADIUS operation Configure RADIUS where remote authentication is required for users of the web-based interface. Remote authentication has the following advantages:  Control of passwords can be centralized.  Management of user accounts can be more sophisticated. For example; users can be prompted by a network manager to change passwords at regular intervals. As another example, passwords can be checked for inclusion of dictionary words and phrases.  Passwords can be updated without reconfiguring multiple network elements.  User accounts can be disabled without reconfiguring multiple network elements. Remote authentication has one significant disadvantage in a wireless link product such as 450 Platform Family. If the wireless link is down, a unit on the remote side of the broken link may be prevented from contacting a RADIUS Server, with the result that users are unable to access the web-based interface. One useful strategy would be to combine RADIUS authentication for normal operation with a single locally-authenticated user account for emergency use. PMP 450 Platform Family SM provides a choice of the following authentication methods:  EAP-MSCHAPv2  EAP-TTLS Ensure that the authentication method selected in 450 Platform Family is supported by the RADIUS server. Filtering protocols and ports Configure filters for specified protocols and ports from leaving the AP/BHM and SM/BHS and entering the network. This protects the network from both intended and inadvertent packet loading or probing by network users. By keeping the specified protocols or ports off the network, this feature also provides a level of protection to users from each other. Protocol and port filtering is set per AP/SM/BH. Except for filtering of SNMP ports, filtering occurs as packets leave the AP/SM/BH. For example, if SM is configured to filter SNMP, then SNMP packets are blocked from entering the SM and, thereby, from interacting with the SNMP portion of the protocol stack on the SM.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-40 Port Filtering with NAT Enabled Where NAT is enabled on the SM/BHS, the filtering can be enabled for only the user-defined ports. The following are examples for situations where the configure port can be filtered where NAT is enabled:  To block a subscriber from using FTP, you can filter Ports 20 and 21 (the FTP ports) for both the TCP and UDP protocols.  To block a subscriber from access to SNMP, you can filter Ports 161 and 162 (the SNMP ports) for both the TCP and UDP protocols. Note In only the SNMP case, filtering occurs before the packet interacts with the protocol stack. Protocol and Port Filtering with NAT Disabled Where NAT is disabled on the SM/BHS, the filtering can be enabled for both protocols and the three user-defined ports. Using the check boxes on the interface, it can be either:  Allow all protocols except those that user wish to block.  Block all protocols except those that user wish to allow. Allow or block any of the following protocols:  PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet)  Any or all of the following IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) protocols:  Any or all of the following IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4) protocols: o SMB (Network Neighborhood) o SNMP o Bootp Client o Bootp Server o Up to 3 user-defined ports o All other IPv4 traffic (see Figure 29)  Any or all of the following IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) protocols: o SMB (Network Neighborhood) o SNMP o Bootp Client o Bootp Server o Up to 3 user-defined ports o All other IPv6 traffic (see Figure 29)  Filter Direction – Upstream and Downstream  ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-41 Figure 42 Categorical protocol filtering The following are example situations in which the protocol filtering is configured where NAT is disabled:  If a subscriber is blocked from only PPPoE and SNMP, then the subscriber retains access to all other protocols and all ports.  If PPPoE, IPv4, and Uplink Broadcast are blocked, and also check the All others selection, then only Address Resolution Protocol is not filtered. The ports filtered as a result of protocol selections in the Protocol Filtering tab of the SM/BHS are listed in Table 64. BootP ClientBootP ServerSNMPIPv4 MulticastUser Defined Port 1SMBUser Defined Port 3User Defined Port 2PPPoE ARPAll OthersAll Other IPv4
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-42 Table 64 Ports filtered per protocol selections Port Configuration 450 Platform Family supports access to various communication protocols and only the ports required for these protocols are available for access by external entities. Operators may change the port numbers for these protocols via the radio GUI or SNMP. Table 65 Device default port numbers Port Usage Port Usage Device 21 FTP Listen Port AP, SM 80 HTTP Listen Port AP, SM 443 HTTPS Listen Port AP, SM 161 SNMP port Listen Port AP, SM 162 SNMP trap port Destination Port AP, SM 514 Syslog Server port Destination Port AP, SM 1812 Standard RADIUS port Destination Port AP 1813 Standard RADIUS accounting port Destination Port AP, SM Protocol Selected Port Filtered (Blocked) SMB Destination Ports UDP : 137, 138, 139, 445, 3702 and 1900 Destination Ports TCP : 137, 138, 139, 445, 2869, 5357 and 5358 SNMP Destination Ports TCP and UDP : 161 and 162 Bootp Client Source Port 68 UDP Bootp Server Source Port 67 UDP User Defined Port 1..3 User defined ports for filtering UDP and TCP IPv4 Multicast Block IPv4 packet types except other filters defined IPv6 Multicast Block IPv6 packet types except other filters defined ARP Filter all Ethernet packet type 806 Upstream Applies packet filtering to traffic coming into the FEC interface Downstream Applies packet filtering to traffic destined to exit the FEC interface
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-43 Encrypting downlink broadcasts An AP can be enabled to encrypt downlink broadcast packets such as the following:  ARP  NetBIOS  broadcast packets containing video data on UDP. The encryption used is DES for a DES-configured module and AES for an AES-configured module. Before the Encrypt Downlink Broadcast feature is enabled on the AP, air link security must be enabled on the AP. Isolating SMs in PMP In an AP, SMs in the sector can be prevented from directly communicating with each other. In CMM4, the connected APs can be prevented from directly communicating with each other, which prevents SMs that are in different sectors of a cluster from communicating with each other. In the AP, the SM Isolation parameter is available in the General tab of the Configuration web page. Configure the SM Isolation feature by any of the following selections from drop-down menu:  Disable SM Isolation (the default selection). This allows full communication between SMs.  Enable Option 1 - Block SM destined packets from being forwarded. This prevents both multicast/broadcast and unicast SM-to-SM communication.  Enable Option 2 - Forward SM destined packets upstream. This not only prevents multicast/broadcast and unicast SM-to-SM communication but also sends the packets, which otherwise may have been handled SM to SM, through the Ethernet port of the AP. In the CMM and the CMM4, SM isolation treatment is the result of how to manage the port-based VLAN feature of the embedded switch, where all traffic can be switched from any AP to a specified uplink port. However, this is not packet level switching. It is not based on VLAN IDs. Filtering management through Ethernet Configure the SM to disallow any device that is connected to its Ethernet port from accessing the IP address of the SM. If the Ethernet Access Control parameter is set to Enabled, then:  No attempt to access the SM management interface (by http, SNMP, ftp, or tftp) through Ethernet is granted.  Any attempt to access the SM management interface over the air (by IP address, presuming that LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Network Accessibility is set to Public, or by link from the Session Status or Remote Subscribers tab in the AP) is unaffected.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-44 Allowing management from only specified IP addresses The Security sub-menu of the Configuration web page in the AP/BHM and SM/BHS includes the IP Access Control parameter. Specify one, two, or three IP addresses that must be allowed to access the management interface (by HTTP, SNMP, FTP or TFTP). If the selection is:  IP Access Filtering Disabled, then management access is allowed from any IP address, even if the Allowed Source IP 1 to 3 parameters are populated.  IP Access Filtering Enabled, and specify at least one address in the Allowed Source IP 1 to 3 parameter, then management access is limited to the specified address(es). Configuring management IP by DHCP The Configuration > IP web page of every radio contains a LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State parameter that, if enabled, causes the IP configuration (IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) to be obtained through DHCP instead of the values of those individual parameters. The setting of this DHCP state parameter is also viewable, but is not settable, in the Network Interface tab of the Home page. In the SM/BHS, this parameter is settable  in the NAT tab of the Configuration web page, but only if NAT is enabled.  in the IP tab of the Configuration web page, but only if the Network Accessibility parameter in the IP tab is set to Public. DHCP option 81 The DHCP server can be used to register and update the pointer (PTR) and host (A) DNS resource records on behalf of its DHCP-enabled clients. The DHCP option 81 permits the client to provide its fully qualified domain name (FQDN) as well as instructions to the DHCP server on how it would like the server to process DNS dynamic updates (if any) on its behalf. The hostname is poplulated as SiteName.DomainName depending upon following conditions:  If Sitename is default i.e. No Site Name , mac address will be used instead.  The SiteName should only be a-z | A-Z | 0-9 and period(.) and dash(-).  The domain name part should not start or end with dash (-).  The underscore or space in domain name part will be converted to dash(-), anything else apart from valid characters will be skipped.
Chapter 3: System planning Security planning Page 3-45 Controlling PPPoE PADI Downlink Forwarding The AP supports the control of forwarding of PPPoE PADI (PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation) packets. This forwarding is configured on the AP GUI Configuration > Radio page by parameter PPPoE PADI Downlink Forwarding. When set to “Enabled”, the AP allows downstream and upstream transmission of PPPoE PADI packets. When set to “Disabled”, the AP does NOT allow PPPoE PADI packets to be sent out of the AP RF interface (downstream) but will allow PPPoE PADI packets to enter the RF interface (upstream) and exit the Ethernet interface.
Page 4-1 Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information This chapter provides end user license agreements and regulatory notifications. Caution Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty. Attention Changements ou modifications Intentionnels ou non de l'équipement ne doivent pas être entrepris sans l'autorisation de l’organisme responsable de la déclaration de conformité. Ces modifications ou changements pourraient invalider le droit de l'utilisateur à utiliser cet appareil et annuleraient la garantie du fabricant. The following topics are described in this chapter:  Cambium Networks end user license agreement on page 4-2 contains the Cambium and third party license agreements for the 450 Platform Family ODUs.  Compliance with safety standards on page 4-22 lists the safety specifications against which the 450 Platform Family has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits.  Compliance with radio regulations on page 4-31 describes how the 450 Platform Family complies with the radio regulations that are in force in various countries, and contains notifications made to regulatory bodies for the 450 Platform Family.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-2 Cambium Networks end user license agreement Definitions In this Agreement, the word “Software” refers to the set of instructions for computers, in executable form and in any media, (which may include diskette, CD-ROM, downloadable internet, hardware, or firmware) licensed to you. The word “Documentation” refers to electronic or printed manuals and accompanying instructional aids licensed to you. The word “Product” refers to Cambium Networks’ fixed wireless broadband devices for which the Software and Documentation is licensed for use. Acceptance of this agreement In connection with Cambium Networks’ delivery of certain proprietary software or products containing embedded or pre-loaded proprietary software, or both, Cambium Networks is willing to license this certain proprietary software and the accompanying documentation to you only on the condition that you accept all the terms in this End User License Agreement (“Agreement”). IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT OR INSTALL THE SOFTWARE. INSTEAD, YOU MAY, FOR A FULL REFUND, RETURN THIS PRODUCT TO THE LOCATION WHERE YOU ACQUIRED IT OR PROVIDE WRITTEN VERIFICATION OF DELETION OF ALL COPIES OF THE SOFTWARE. ANY USE OF THE SOFTWARE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO USE ON THE PRODUCT, WILL CONSTITUTE YOUR ACCEPTANCE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Grant of license Cambium Networks Limited (“Cambium”) grants you (“Licensee” or “you”) a personal, nonexclusive, non-transferable license to use the Software and Documentation subject to the Conditions of Use set forth in “Conditions of use” and the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any terms or conditions relating to the Software and Documentation appearing on the face or reverse side of any purchase order, purchase order acknowledgment or other order document that are different from, or in addition to, the terms of this Agreement will not be binding on the parties, even if payment is accepted.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-3 Conditions of use Any use of the Software and Documentation outside of the conditions set forth in this Agreement is strictly prohibited and will be deemed a breach of this Agreement. 1. Only you, your employees or agents may use the Software and Documentation. You will take all necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this Agreement. 2. You will use the Software and Documentation (i) only for your internal business purposes; (ii) only as described in the Software and Documentation; and (iii) in strict accordance with this Agreement. 3. You may use the Software and Documentation, provided that the use is in conformance with the terms set forth in this Agreement. 4. Portions of the Software and Documentation are protected by United States copyright laws, international treaty provisions, and other applicable laws. Therefore, you must treat the Software like any other copyrighted material (for example, a book or musical recording) except that you may either: (i) make 1 copy of the transportable part of the Software (which typically is supplied on diskette, CD-ROM, or downloadable internet), solely for back-up purposes; or (ii) copy the transportable part of the Software to a PC hard disk, provided you keep the original solely for back-up purposes. If the Documentation is in printed form, it may not be copied. If the Documentation is in electronic form, you may print out 1 copy, which then may not be copied. With regard to the copy made for backup or archival purposes, you agree to reproduce any Cambium Networks copyright notice, and other proprietary legends appearing thereon. Such copyright notice(s) may appear in any of several forms, including machine-readable form, and you agree to reproduce such notice in each form in which it appears, to the extent it is physically possible to do so. Unauthorized duplication of the Software or Documentation constitutes copyright infringement, and in the United States is punishable in federal court by fine and imprisonment. 5. You will not transfer, directly or indirectly, any product, technical data or software to any country for which the United States Government requires an export license or other governmental approval without first obtaining such license or approval.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-4 Title and restrictions If you transfer possession of any copy of the Software and Documentation to another party outside of the terms of this agreement, your license is automatically terminated. Title and copyrights to the Software and Documentation and any copies made by you remain with Cambium Networks and its licensors. You will not, and will not permit others to: (i) modify, translate, decompile, bootleg, reverse engineer, disassemble, or extract the inner workings of the Software or Documentation, (ii) copy the look-and-feel or functionality of the Software or Documentation; (iii) remove any proprietary notices, marks, labels, or logos from the Software or Documentation; (iv) rent or transfer all or some of the Software or Documentation to any other party without Cambium’s prior written consent; or (v) utilize any computer software or hardware which is designed to defeat any copy protection device, should the Software and Documentation be equipped with such a protection device. If the Software and Documentation is provided on multiple types of media (such as diskette, CD-ROM, downloadable internet), then you will only use the medium which best meets your specific needs, and will not loan, rent, lease, or transfer the other media contained in the package without Cambium’s written consent. Unauthorized copying of the Software or Documentation, or failure to comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement, will result in automatic termination of this license. Confidentiality You acknowledge that all Software and Documentation contain valuable proprietary information and trade secrets and that unauthorized or improper use of the Software and Documentation will result in irreparable harm to Cambium Networks for which monetary damages would be inadequate and for which Cambium Networks will be entitled to immediate injunctive relief. If applicable, you will limit access to the Software and Documentation to those of your employees and agents who need to use the Software and Documentation for your internal business purposes, and you will take appropriate action with those employees and agents to preserve the confidentiality of the Software and Documentation, using the same degree of care to avoid unauthorized or improper disclosure as you use for the protection of your own proprietary software, but in no event less than reasonable care. You have no obligation to preserve the confidentiality of any proprietary information that: (i) was in the public domain at the time of disclosure; (ii) entered the public domain through no fault of yours; (iii) was given to you free of any obligation to keep it confidential; (iv) is independently developed by you; or (v) is disclosed as required by law provided that you notify Cambium Networks prior to such disclosure and provide Cambium Networks with a reasonable opportunity to respond.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-5 Right to use Cambium’s name Except as required in “Conditions of use”, you will not, during the term of this Agreement or thereafter, use any trademark of Cambium Networks, or any word or symbol likely to be confused with any Cambium Networks trademark, either alone or in any combination with another word or words. Transfer The Software and Documentation may not be transferred to another party without the express written consent of Cambium Networks, regardless of whether or not such transfer is accomplished by physical or electronic means. Cambium’s consent may be withheld at its discretion and may be conditioned upon transferee paying all applicable license fees and agreeing to be bound by this Agreement. Updates During the first 12 months after purchase of a Product, or during the term of any executed Maintenance and Support Agreement for the Product, you are entitled to receive Updates. An “Update” means any code in any form which is a bug fix, patch, error correction, or minor enhancement, but excludes any major feature added to the Software. Updates are available for download at the support website. Major features may be available from time to time for an additional license fee. If Cambium Networks makes available to you major features and no other end user license agreement is provided, then the terms of this Agreement will apply. Maintenance Except as provided above, Cambium Networks is not responsible for maintenance or field service of the Software under this Agreement.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-6 Disclaimer CAMBIUM NETWORKS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR IN ANY COMMUNICATION WITH YOU. CAMBIUM NETWORKS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTY INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILTY, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” CAMBIUM NETWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED. CAMBIUM NETWORKS MAKES NO WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, OR RELIABILITY OF THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, so the above exclusion may not apply to you. Limitation of liability IN NO EVENT SHALL CAMBIUM NETWORKS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, EVEN IF CAMBIUM NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.) IN NO CASE SHALL CAMBIUM’S LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT. U.S. government If you are acquiring the Product on behalf of any unit or agency of the U.S. Government, the following applies. Use, duplication, or disclosure of the Software and Documentation is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraphs (c) (1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19 (JUNE 1987), if applicable, unless being provided to the Department of Defense. If being provided to the Department of Defense, use, duplication, or disclosure of the Products is subject to the restricted rights set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 (OCT 1988), if applicable. Software and Documentation may or may not include a Restricted Rights notice, or other notice referring specifically to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The terms and conditions of this Agreement will each continue to apply, but only to the extent that such terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the rights provided to you under the aforementioned provisions of the FAR and DFARS, as applicable to the particular procuring agency and procurement transaction.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-7 Term of license Your right to use the Software will continue in perpetuity unless terminated as follows. Your right to use the Software will terminate immediately without notice upon a breach of this Agreement by you. Within 30 days after termination of this Agreement, you will certify to Cambium Networks in writing that through your best efforts, and to the best of your knowledge, the original and all copies, in whole or in part, in any form, of the Software and all related material and Documentation, have been destroyed, except that, with prior written consent from Cambium Networks, you may retain one copy for archival or backup purposes. You may not sublicense, assign or transfer the license or the Product, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Any attempt to otherwise sublicense, assign or transfer any of the rights, duties or obligations hereunder is null and void. Governing law This Agreement is governed by the laws of the United States of America to the extent that they apply and otherwise by the laws of the State of Illinois. Assignment This agreement may not be assigned by you without Cambium’s prior written consent. Survival of provisions The parties agree that where the context of any provision indicates an intent that it survives the term of this Agreement, then it will survive. Entire agreement This agreement contains the parties’ entire agreement regarding your use of the Software and may be amended only in writing signed by both parties, except that Cambium Networks may modify this Agreement as necessary to comply with applicable laws. Third party software The software may contain one or more items of Third-Party Software supplied by other third-party suppliers. The terms of this Agreement govern your use of any Third-Party Software UNLESS A SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE LICENSE IS INCLUDED, IN WHICH CASE YOUR USE OF THE THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE WILL THEN BE GOVERNED BY THE SEPARATE THIRD-PARTY LICENSE.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-8 Net SNMP Various copyrights apply to this package, listed in various separate parts below. Please make sure that you read all the parts. ---- Part 1: CMU/UCD copyright notice: (BSD like) ----- Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University Derivative Work - 1996, 1998-2000 Copyright 1996, 1998-2000 The Regents of the University of California All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU and The Regents of the University of California not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written permission. CMU AND THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL CMU OR THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ---- Part 2: Networks Associates Technology, Inc copyright notice (BSD) ----- Copyright © 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of the Networks Associates Technology, Inc nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-9 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ---- Part 3: Cambridge Broadband Ltd. copyright notice (BSD) ----- Portions of this code are copyright © 2001-2003, Cambridge Broadband Ltd. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  The name of Cambridge Broadband Ltd. may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ---- Part 4: Sun Microsystems, Inc. copyright notice (BSD) ----- Copyright © 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms below. This distribution may include materials developed by third parties. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-10  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of the Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ---- Part 5: Sparta, Inc copyright notice (BSD) ----- Copyright © 2003-2008, Sparta, Inc All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of Sparta, Inc nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ---- Part 6: Cisco/BUPTNIC copyright notice (BSD) ----- Copyright © 2004, Cisco, Inc and Information Network Center of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-11 All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  Neither the name of Cisco, Inc, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ---- Part 7: Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG copyright notice (BSD) ----- Copyright © Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG, 2003 oss@fabasoft.com Author: Bernhard Penz Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  The name of Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG or any of its subsidiaries, brand or product names may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-12 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. OpenSSL Copyright (c) 1998-2008 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)” 4. The names “OpenSSL Toolkit” and “OpenSSL Project” must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact openssl-core@openssl.org. 5. Products derived from this software may not be called “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project. 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: “This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)” THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-13 This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Original SSLeay License Copyright © 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) All rights reserved. This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: “This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)” The word ‘cryptographic’ can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not cryptographic related. 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: “This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)” THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-14 The license and distribution terms for any publically available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution license [including the GNU Public License.] Zlib Copyright © 1995-2005 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler This software is provided ‘as-is’, without any express or implied warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software. Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. Jean-loup Gailly jloup@gzip.org Mark Adler madler@alumni.caltech.edu Libpng libpng versions 1.2.6, August 15, 2004, through 1.2.35, February 14, 2009, are Copyright © 2004, 2006-2008 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.2.5 with the following individual added to the list of Contributing Authors Cosmin Truta libpng versions 1.0.7, July 1, 2000, through 1.2.5 - October 3, 2002, are Copyright © 2000-2002 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-1.0.6 with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors Simon-Pierre Cadieux Eric S. Raymond Gilles Vollant and with the following additions to the disclaimer: There is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the library or against infringement. There is no warranty that our efforts or the library will fulfil any of your particular purposes or needs. This library is provided with all faults, and the entire risk of satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user. libpng versions 0.97, January 1998, through 1.0.6, March 20, 2000, are Copyright © 1998, 1999 Glenn Randers-Pehrson, and are distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.96, with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors: Tom Lane Glenn Randers-Pehrson
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-15 Willem van Schaik libpng versions 0.89, June 1996, through 0.96, May 1997, are Copyright © 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger Distributed according to the same disclaimer and license as libpng-0.88, with the following individuals added to the list of Contributing Authors: John Bowler Kevin Bracey Sam Bushell Magnus Holmgren Greg Roelofs Tom Tanner libpng versions 0.5, May 1995, through 0.88, January 1996, are Copyright © 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc. For the purposes of this copyright and license, “Contributing Authors” is defined as the following set of individuals: Andreas Dilger Dave Martindale Guy Eric Schalnat Paul Schmidt Tim Wegner The PNG Reference Library is supplied “AS IS”. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and of fitness for any purpose. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. assume no liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages, which may result from the use of the PNG Reference Library, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this source code, or portions hereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject to the following restrictions: 1. The origin of this source code must not be misrepresented. 2. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such and must not be misrepresented as being the original source. 3. This Copyright notice may not be removed or altered from any source or altered source distribution. The Contributing Authors and Group 42, Inc. specifically permit, without fee, and encourage the use of this source code as a component to supporting the PNG file format in commercial products. If you use this source code in a product, acknowledgment is not required but would be appreciated. A “png_get_copyright” function is available, for convenient use in “about” boxes and the like: printf("%s",png_get_copyright(NULL)); Also, the PNG logo (in PNG format, of course) is supplied in the files "pngbar.png" and "pngbar.jpg (88x31) and "pngnow.png" (98x31).
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-16 Libpng is OSI Certified Open Source Software. OSI Certified Open Source is a certification mark of the Open Source Initiative. Glenn Randers-Pehrson glennrp at users.sourceforge.net February 14, 2009 Bzip2 This program, "bzip2", the associated library "libbzip2", and all documentation, are copyright (C) 1996-2007 Julian R Seward. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required. 3. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software. 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Julian Seward, jseward@bzip.org USB library functions Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, Ca 95131 Copyright (c) 2004 Atmel
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-17 Apache Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-18 means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-19 of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-20 or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Cambium Networks end user license agreement Page 4-21 D3 JS library Copyright (c) 2013, Michael Bostock All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * The name Michael Bostock may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICHAEL BOSTOCK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-22 Compliance with safety standards This section lists the safety specifications against which the 450 Platform Family has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits. Electrical safety compliance The 450 Platform Family hardware has been tested for compliance to the electrical safety specifications listed in Table 66. Table 66 Safety compliance specifications Region Specification USA UL 60950 Canada CSA C22.2 No.60950 International CB certified & certificate to IEC 60950 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance The EMC specification type approvals that have been granted for 450 Platform Family are listed under Table 67. Table 67 EMC emissions compliance Region Specification USA FCC Part 15 Class B Canada RSS Gen and RSS 210 International EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1 Human exposure to radio frequency energy Relevant standards (USA and EC) applicable when working with RF equipment are:  ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.  Council recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) (1999/519/EC) and respective national regulations.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-23  Directive 2004/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) (18th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC).  US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at http://www.fcc.gov, and the policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as well as the guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65.  Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web site at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/pubs/radiation/99ehd-dhm237/limits-limites_e.html and Safety Code 6.  EN 50383:2002 to 2010 Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems (110 MHz - 40 GHz).  BS EN 50385:2002 Product standard to demonstrate the compliances of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields (110 MHz – 40 GHz) – general public.  ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines for the general public. See the ICNIRP web site at http://www.icnirp.de/ and Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields. Power density exposure limit Install the radios for the 450 Platform Family of wireless solutions so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons. The applicable FCC power density exposure limit for RF energy in the 3.65, 4.9, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz frequency bands is 10 W/m2 and in 900 MHz frequency band is 6 W/m2. For more information, see Human exposure to radio frequency energy on page 4-22. The applicable ISEDC power density exposure limit for RF energy in unlicensed bands is 0.02619 * (f^(0.6834)), where f is the lowest frequency of the supported band. For licensed bands, the power density exposure limit is 0.6455 * (f^(0.5)), where f is the lowest frequency of the supported band.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-24 Calculation of power density The following calculation is based on the ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991 method, as that provides a worst case analysis. Details of the assessment to EN50383:2002 can be provided, if required. Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows: Where: Is: S power density in W/m2 P maximum average transmit power capability of the radio, in W G total Tx gain as a factor, converted from dB d distance from point source, in m Rearranging terms to solve for distance yields: Calculated distances and power compliance margins Table 69 and Table 70 shows calculated minimum separation distances, recommended distances and resulting margins for each frequency band and antenna combination for the USA and Canada. These are conservative distances that include compliance margins. At these and greater separation distances, the power density from the RF field is below generally accepted limits for the general population. 450 Platform Family ODU adheres to all applicable EIRP limits for transmit power when operating in MIMO mode. Separation distances and compliance margins include compensation for both transmitters. Explanation of terms used in Table 69 and Table 70: P burst – maximum average transmit power during transmit burst (Watt) P – maximum average transmit power of the radio (Watt) G – total transmit gain as a factor, converted from dB S – power density (Watt/m2) d – minimum safe separation distance from point source (meters) 24.dGPSSGPd.4.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-25 Table 68 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP 450m 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz Band (GHz) Antenna PG (W) S (W/ m2) d (m) 5.1 90° sector 3.38 10 0.16 5.2 90° sector 0.85 10 0.08 5.4 90° sector 0.85 10 0.08 5.8 90° sector 3.38 10 0.16
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-26 Table 69 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i 900 MHz, 3.65 MHz, 4.9 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz Band Antenna P burst (W) P (W) G (dBi) S (W/ m2) d (m) 900 MHz Sector antenna - 0.19 22.75 (13 dBi) 6.0 0.27 3.65 GHz 90° sector antenna, integrated - 0.316 50.0 (17 dBi) 10.0 0.36 90° sector antenna, connectorized - 0.316 40.0 (16 dBi) 10.0 0.32 Panel, integrated - 0.251 79.0 (19 dBi) 10.0 0.40 4.9 GHz Omni-directional 0.2138 0.2512 20.0 (13 dBi) 10.0 0.17 90° sector antenna 0.2138 0.2512 50.0 (17 dBi) 10.0 0.26 2ft directional flat plate 0.2138 0.2512 631.0 (28 dBi) 10.0 0.93 4ft directional parabolic 0.851 0.1000 2344.0 (34.9 dBi) 10.0 1.14 6ft directional parabolic 0.1413 0.1659 5248.0 (37.2 dBi) 10.0 2.19 5.1 GHz Omni-directional 0.170 0.200 20.0 (13.0 dBi) 10.0 0.15 90° sector 0.034 0.040 50.1 (17.0 dBi) 10.0 0.10 2ft directional flat plate 0.002 0.002 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 10.0 0.09 4ft directional parabolic 0.011 0.013 2818.4 (34.5 dBi) 10.0 0.44 5.2 GHz Omni-directional 0.036 0.042 20.0 (13.0 dBi) 10.0 0.07 90° sector 0.014 0.017 50.1 (17.0 dBi) 10.0 0.07 2ft directional flat plate 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 10.0 0.07 4ft directional parabolic 0.000 0.000 2818.4 (34.5 dBi) 10.0 0.06 5.4 GHz Omni-directional 0.036 0.042 20.0 (13.0 dBi) 10.0 0.07 90° sector 0.014 0.017 50.1 (17.0 dBi) 10.0 0.07 2ft directional flat plate 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 10.0 0.07 2ft directional parabolic 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 10.0 0.08 5.8 GHz Omni-directional 0.24 0.28 20.0 (13 dBi) 10.0 0.18 90° sector 0.10 0.12 50.0 (17 dBi) 10.0 0.18 2ft directional flat plate 0.54 0.63 708.0 (28.5 dBi) 10.0 1.57 4ft directional parabolic 0.54 0.63 3388.0 (35.3 dBi) 10.0 3.43 6ft directional parabolic 0.54 0.63 6457.0 (38.1 dBi) 10.0 4.74
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-27 Table 70 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450i 4.9 GHz and 5.8 GHz Band Antenna P burst (W) P (W) G (dBi) S (W/ m2) d (m) 900 MHz Sector - .02 20.0 (13 dBi) 2.74 0.11 3.5 GHz 90° sector antenna, integrated - 0.794 50.0 (17 dBi) 37.10 0.29 90° sector antenna, connectorized - 0.794 40.0 (16 dBi) 37.10 0.23 Panel, integrated - 0.794 79.0 (19 dBi) 37.10 0.37 4.9 GHz Omni-directional 0.214 0.251 20.0 (13 dBi) 8.71 0.20 90° sector 0.214 0.251 50.1 (17 dBi) 8.71 0.31 2ft directional flat plate 0.214 0.251 631.0 (28 dBi) 8.71 1.11 6ft directional parabolic 0.141 0.166 5248.0 (37.2 dBi) 8.71 2.60 5.2 GHz Omni-directional 0.009 0.011 20.0 (13.0 dBi) 9.13 0.04 90° sector 0.012 0.014 50.1 (17.0 dBi) 9.13 0.06 2ft directional flat plate 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 9.13 0.07 2ft directional parabolic 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 9.13 0.06 5.4 GHz Omni-directional 0.036 0.042 20.0 (13.0 dBi) 9.39 0.07 90° sector 0.014 0.017 50.1 (17.0 dBi) 9.39 0.07 2ft directional flat plate 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 9.39 0.07 2ft directional parabolic 0.001 0.001 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 9.39 0.06 5.8 GHz Omni-directional 0.24 0.28 20.0 (13 dBi) 9.69 0.20 90° sector 0.10 0.12 50.1 (17 dBi) 9.69 0.20 2ft directional flat plate 0.54 0.63 707.9 (28.5 dBi) 9.69 1.67 4ft directional parabolic 0.54 0.63 3388.4 (35.3 dBi) 9.69 4.82
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-28 Table 71 FCC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.65 GHz and 5 GHz Band Antenna P burst (W) G (dBi) S (W/ m2) d (m) 900 MHz Yagi 0.032 13 (11 dBi) 6 0.07 2.4 GHz Sector Antenna 0.079 50 (17 dBi) 10 0.18 Integrated 0.158 6 (8 dBi) 10 0.09 Reflector 0.040 100 (20 dBi) 10 0.18 3.65 GHz Sector Antenna 0.316 32 (15 dBi) 10 0.28 Integrated 0.316 6 (8 dBi) 10 0.12 Reflector 0.25 100 (20 dBi) 10 0.45 High-gain Ruggedized 0.25 79 (19 dBi) 10 0.40 5.4 GHz Sector 0.025 40 (16 dBi) 10 0.09 Integrated 0.126 8 (9 dBi) 10 0.09 Reflector 0.003 316 (25 dBi) 10 0.09 CLIP 0.020 50 (17 dBi) 10 0.09 LENS 0.032 28 (14.5 dBi) 10 0.08 Integrated Dish (450d) 0.0032 316 (25 dBi) 10 0.09 5.8 GHz Sector 0.079 40 (16 dBi) 10 0.16 Integrated 0.158 8 (9 dBi) 10 0.10 Reflector 0.158 316 (25 dBi) 10 0.63 CLIP 0.158 50 (17 dBi) 10 0.25 LENS 0.158 28 (14.5 dBi) 10 0.19 Integrated Dish (450d) 0.158 316 (25 dBi) 10 0.63
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-29 Table 72 ISEDC minimum safe distances – PMP/PTP 450 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5/3.65 GHz and 5 GHz Band Antenna P burst (W) G (dBi) S (W/ m2) d (m) 900 MHz Yagi 0.316 13 (11 dBi) 2.74 0.35 2.4 GHz Sector Antenna 0.079 50 (17 dBi) 5.35 0.24 Integrated 0.158 6 (8 dBi) 5.35 0.12 Reflector 0.040 100 (20 dBi) 5.35 0.24 3.5 GHz Sector 0.316 32 (15 dBi) 37.10 0.15 Integrated 0.316 6 (8 dBi) 37.10 0.06 Reflector 0.316 100 (20 dBi) 37.10 0.26 High-gain Ruggedized 0.316 79 (19 dBi) 37.10 0.23 3.65 GHz (lower Canada) Sector 0.316 32 (15 dBi) 38.20 0.15 Integrated 0.316 6 (8 dBi) 38.20 0.06 Reflector 0.316 100 (20 dBi) 38.20 0.26 High-gain Ruggedized 0.316 79 (19 dBi) 38.20 0.23 3.65 GHz (upper Canada) Sector 0.316 32 (15 dBi) 38.20 0.14 Integrated 0.316 6 (8 dBi) 38.20 0.06 Reflector 0.20 100 (20 dBi) 38.20 0.20 High-gain Ruggedized 0.003 79 (19 dBi) 38.20 0.23 5.4 GHz Sector 0.025 40 (16 dBi) 9.39 0.09 Integrated 0.126 8 (9 dBi) 9.39 0.09 Reflector 0.003 316 (25 dBi) 9.39 0.09 CLIP 0.020 50 (17 dBi) 9.39 0.09 LENS 0.032 28 (14.5 dBi) 9.39 0.09 Integrated Dish (450d) 0.0032 316 (25 dBi) 9.39 0.09 5.8 GHz Sector .079 40 (16 dBi) 9.69 0.16 Integrated 0.158 8 (9 dBi) 9.69 0.10 Reflector 0.158 316 (25 dBi) 9.69 0.064 CLIP 0.158 50 (17 dBi) 9.69 0.25 LENS 0.158 28 (14.5 dBi) 9.69 0.19 Integrated Dish (450d) 0.158 316 (25 dBi) 9.69 0.64
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with safety standards Page 4-30 (*1) P: maximum average transmit power capability of the radio including cable loss (Watt) Capacité de puissance d'émission moyenne maximale de la radio comprenant la perte dans les câble de connexion (W) (*2) G: total transmit gain as a factor, converted from dB Gain total d'émission, converti à partir de la valeur en dB (*3) S: power density (W/m2) Densité de puissance (W/m2) (*4) d: minimum distance from point source (meters) Distance minimale de source ponctuelle (en mètres) Note Gain of antenna in dBi = 10 * log(G). The regulations require that the power used for the calculations is the maximum power in the transmit burst subject to allowance for source-based time-averaging. At 5.4 GHz and EU 5.8 GHz, the products are generally limited to a fixed EIRP which can be achieved with the Integrated Antenna. The calculations above assume that the maximum EIRP allowed by the regulations is being transmitted. Remarque Gain de l'antenne en dBi = 10 * log(G). Les règlements exigent que la puissance utilisée pour les calculs soit la puissance maximale de la rafale de transmission soumis à une réduction pour prendre en compte le rapport cyclique pour les signaux modulés dans le temps. Pour une opération dans la CEE dans les bandes 5,4 GHz et 5,8 GHz, les produits sont généralement limités à une PIRE qui peut être atteinte avec l'antenne intégrée. Les calculs ci-dessus supposent que la PIRE maximale autorisée par la réglementation est atteinte. Note If there are no EIRP limits in the country of deployment, use the distance calculations for FCC 5.8 GHz for all frequency bands. At FCC 5.8 GHz, for antennas between 0.6m (2ft) and 1.8m (6ft), alter the distance proportionally to the antenna gain. Remarque Si aucune limite de PIRE existe pour le pays de déploiement, utilisez les calculs de distance pour FCC 5,8 GHz pour toutes les bandes de fréquence. Pour la band FCC 5,8 GHz et les antennes entre 0,6 m (2 pieds) et 1,8 m (6 pieds), modifier la distance proportionnellement au gain de l'antenne.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Page 4-31 Compliance with radio regulations This section describes how the 450 Platform Family complies with the radio regulations that are in force in various countries. Caution Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details of the conditions of use for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply. Caution Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cambium Networks could void the user’s authority to operate the system. Caution For the connectorized version of the product and in order to reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the Effective Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. Attention Le cas échéant, l'utilisateur final est responsable de l'obtention des licences nationales nécessaires pour faire fonctionner ce produit. Celles-ci doivent être obtenus avant d'utiliser le produit dans un pays particulier. Contactez les administrations nationales concernées pour les détails des conditions d'utilisation des bandes en question, et toutes les exceptions qui pourraient s'appliquer Attention Les changements ou modifications non expressément approuvés par les réseaux de Cambium pourraient annuler l'autorité de l'utilisateur à faire fonctionner le système. Attention Pour la version du produit avec une antenne externe, et afin de réduire le risque d'interférence avec d'autres utilisateurs, le type d'antenne et son gain doivent être choisis afin que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (PIRE) ne soit pas supérieure au minimum nécessaire pour établir une liaison de la qualité requise.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Page 4-32 Type approvals This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. The frequency bands in which the system operates may be ‘unlicensed’ and, in these bands, the system can be used provided it does not cause interference. The system is not guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations. The radio specification type approvals that have been granted for 450 Platform Family frequency variants are listed under Table 73. Table 73 Radio certifications Region/Country Band Specification Brazil 4.9 GHz ANATEL, RESOLUÇÃO Nº 633, DE 14 DE MARÇO DE 2014 5.4 GHz ANATEL, RESOLUTION No. 506, FROM JULY 1, 2008 5.8 GHz ANATEL, RESOLUTION No. 506, FROM JULY 1, 2008 Mexico 900 MHz NOM-121-SCT1-2009 4.9 GHz Protocol Between the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and MEXICO – Use of 4940 to 4990 MHz band. 5.4 GHz Acuerdo del 27 de noviembre de 2012 5.8 GHz NOM-121-SCT1-2009 USA 900 MHz FCC Part 15.247 2.4 GHz FCC Part 15 Class B 3.6 GHz FCC Part 15 Class B 4.9 GHz FCC 47 CFR Part 90 5.1 GHz FCC 47 CFR Part 15 E 5.2 GHz FCC 47 CFR Part 15 E 5.4 GHz FCC 47 CFR Part 15 E 5.8 GHz FCC 47 CFR Part 15 C Canada 900 MHz RSS Gen and RSS 210 2.4 GHz RSS Gen and RSS 210 3.5 /3.6 GHz RSS Gen and RSS 192 / RSS 197 4.9 GHz IC RSS-111, Issue 5 5.8 GHz IC RSS-247, Issue 1 Europe 3.5 GHz ETSI EN 302 326-2 V1.2.2
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Page 4-33 4.9 GHz ETSI EN302 625; V1.1.1 Broadband Disaster Relief 5.4 GHz ETSI EN 301 893 V1.7.1 5.8 GHz ETSI EN 302 502 V1.2.1 Brazil specific information Brazil notification For compliant operation in the 5.4 GHz band, the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power from the integrated antenna or connectorized antenna shall not exceed 30 dBm (0.5 W). The operator is responsible for enabling the DFS feature on any Canopy 5.4 GHz radio by setting the Country Code to “Brazil”, including after the module is reset to factory defaults. Important Note: This equipment operates as a secondary application, so it has no rights against harmful interference, even if generated by similar equipment, and cannot cause harmful interference on systems operating as primary applications. Brazil certification numbers The Anatel certification number for Brazil for the PMP/PTP 450i Series is 2426-15-7745. Australia Notification 900 MHz modules must be set to transmit and receive only on center channels of 920, 922, or 923 MHz so as to stay within the ACMA approved band of 915 MHz to 928 MHz for the class license and not interfere with other approved users. After taking into account antenna gain (in dBi), 900 MHz modules’ transmitter output power (in dBm) must be set to stay within the legal regulatory limit of 30 dBm (1 W) EIRP for this 900 MHz frequency band. Regulatory Requirements for CEPT Member States (www.cept.org) When operated in accordance with the instructions for use, Cambium Wireless equipment operating in the 5.1 GHz and 5.4 GHz bands is compliant with CEPT Resolution 229 (REV. WRC-12). Operating the 450 Platform Family in the bands 5150 to 5350 MHz and 5470 to 5725 MHz is granted providing it is not causing interference to the existing primary services allocated to those bands. For compliant operation in the 5250 to 5350 MHz band, the transmit power from the integrated antenna or a connectorized antenna shall be limited to a maximum mean EIRP of 200 mW and a maximum mean EIRP density of 10 mW/MHz in any 1 MHz band.
Chapter 4: Legal and regulatory information Compliance with radio regulations Page 4-34 For compliant operation in the 5470 to 5725 MHz band, the transmit power shall be restricted to a maximum of 250 mW with a maximum mean EIRP of 1 W and a maximum mean EIRP density of 50 mW/MHz in any 1 MHz band. For compliant operation in the bands 5 250-5 350 MHz and 5 470-5 725 MHz, the 450 Platform Family employs transmitter power control. For EU member states, RLAN equipment in the 5.4GHz bands is exempt from individual licensing under Commission Recommendation 2003/203/EC. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply. Also see www.ero.dk for further information. Cambium Radio equipment operating in the 5470 to 5725 MHz band are categorized as “Class 1” devices within the EU in accordance with ECC DEC(04)08 and are “CE” marked to show compliance with the European Radio & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 1999/5/EC. The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/ec_doc/ . A European Commission decision, implemented by Member States on 31 October 2005, makes the frequency band 5470-5725 MHz available in all EU Member States for wireless access systems. Under this decision, the designation of Canopy 5.4GHz products become “Class 1 devices” and these do not require notification under article 6, section 4 of the R&TTE Directive. Consequently, these 5.4GHz products are only marked with the symbol and may be used in any member state.
Page 5-1 Chapter 5: Preparing for installation This chapter describes how to stage and test the hardware for a 450 Platform network. This chapter is arranged as follows:  Safety on page 5-2: Describes the precautions to be observed and checks to be performed before proceeding with the installation  Preparing for installation on page 5-5: Describes the pre-configuration procedure before proceed with installation.  Testing system components on page 5-7: Describes the procedures for unpacking and performing and initial staging of the 450 Platform Family ODU.  Configuring Link for Test on page 5-15: Describes the procedures for testing the equipment’s radio links.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Safety Page 5-2 Safety Warning To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the following safety guidelines. In no event shall Cambium Networks be liable for any injury or damage caused during the installation of the Cambium 450 Platform Family. Ensure that only qualified personnel install a 450 Platform link. Power lines Exercise extreme care when working near power lines. Working at heights Exercise extreme care when working at heights. Power supply Always use one of the Cambium 450 Platform Family power supply units (PSU) to power the ODU. Failure to use a Cambium supplied PoE could result in equipment damage and will invalidate the safety certification and may cause a safety hazard. Grounding and protective earth The Outdoor Unit (ODU) must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user’s responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with national regulations. In the USA follow the requirements of the National Electrical code NFPA 70-2005 and 780-2004 Installation of Lightning Protection Systems. In Canada, follow Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit, size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. Other regulations may apply in different countries and therefore it is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer. Powering down before servicing Always power down and unplug the equipment before servicing.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Safety Page 5-3 Primary disconnect device The ODU power supply is the primary disconnect device. External cables Safety may be compromised if outdoor rated cables are not used for connections that will be exposed to the outdoor environment. For outdoor copper Cat5e Ethernet interfaces, always use Cat5e cable that is gel-filled and shielded with copper-plated steel. RF exposure near the antenna Strong radio frequency (RF) fields will be present close to the antenna when the transmitter is on. Always turn off the power to the ODU before undertaking maintenance activities in front of the antenna. Minimum separation distances Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy. The units start to radiate RF energy as soon as they are powered up. Never work in front of the antenna when the ODU is powered. Install the ODUs so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons. For minimum separation distances, see Calculated distances and power compliance margins on page 4-24. Grounding and lightning protection requirements Ensure that the installation meets the requirements defined in Grounding and lightning protection on page 3-8. Grounding cable installation methods To provide effective protection against lightning induced surges, observe these requirements:  Grounding conductor runs are as short, straight and smooth as possible, with bends and curves kept to a minimum.  Grounding cables must not be installed with drip loops.  All bends must have a minimum radius of 200 mm (8 in) and a minimum angle of 90°. A diagonal run is preferable to a bend, even though it does not follow the contour or run parallel to the supporting structure.  All bends, curves and connections must be routed towards the grounding electrode system, ground rod, or ground bar.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Safety Page 5-4  Grounding conductors must be securely fastened.  Braided grounding conductors must not be used.  Approved bonding techniques must be used for the connection of dissimilar metals. Siting ODUs and antennas ODUs, external antennas and GPS receivers are not designed to survive direct lightning strikes. For this reason they must be installed in Zone B as defined in Lightning protection zones on page 3-9. Mounting in Zone A may put equipment, structures and life at risk. Thermal Safety The ODU enclosure may be hot to the touch when in operation. The ODU must not be operated in ambient temperatures exceeding 40°C unless mounted in a Restricted Access Location. For more information, see ODU ambient temperature limits on page 3-10. Warning Do not install the ODU in a location where the ambient temperature could exceed 40°C unless this is a Restricted Access Location as defined by EN 60950-1. Alerte L’unité externe ne doit pas être installée dans un endroit où la température ambiante est supérieure à 40C à moins que l’accès soit limité au personnel autorisé.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Preparing for installation Page 5-5 Preparing for installation ODU pre-configuration It is common practice to pre-configure the units during staging before site installation by performing the following tasks:  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found.  Error! Reference source not found. If the units are to be pre-configured during staging, the safety precautions below MUST be observed. Preparing personnel In no event shall Cambium Networks be liable for any injury or damage caused during the installation of the Cambium 450 Platform Family ODU. Ensure that only qualified personnel undertake the installation of a 450 Platform system. Ensure that all safety precautions are observed. Preparing inventory Perform the following inventory checks:  Check that the correct components are available, as described in Ordering the components on page 2-44.  Check the contents of all packages against their packing lists.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Preparing for installation Page 5-6 Preparing tools Check that following specific tools are available, in addition to general tools:  RJ45 crimp tool (it must be the correct tool for the type of RJ45 being used).  Personal Computer (PC) with 10 or 100 or 1000 BaseT Ethernet port  Internet Explorer or Firefox  Ethernet patch cables
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-7 Testing system components The best practice is to connect all components—AP/BHM, SMs/BHS, GPS antenna (if applicable) and CMM (if applicable)—in a test setting and initially configure and verify them before deploying them to an installation. In this way, any configuration issues are worked out before going on-site, on a tower, in the weather, where the discovery of configuration issues or marginal hardware is more problematic and work-flow affecting. Unpacking Components When a delivery arrives, inspect all packages immediately for damages. Carefully unpack the equipment, verify that all the components have arrived as per order and are in good condition. Save all packaging materials for equipment transportation to the installation site. Preparing the ODU After the equipment is unpacked, the units may be configured for staging tests. Use either of two methods to configure an AP/BHM:  Use the Quick Start feature of the product (via GUI menu Quick Start)  Manually set each parameter After changing configuration parameters on a GUI web page:  Before you leave a web page, click the Save button to save the change(s)  After making change(s) on multiple web pages, click the Reboot button to reboot the module and implement the change(s) Configuring the Computing Device for Test If the computer is configured for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), disconnect the computer from the network. If the computer is instead configured for static IP addressing  Set the static address in the 169.254 network  Set the subnet mask to 255.255.0.0. For detailed instructions, see section Configuring the management PC on page 5-15.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-8 Factory default Configuration From the factory, the APs/BHMs and SMs/BHSs are all configured to not transmit on any frequency. This configuration ensures that equipment operators do not accidentally turn on an unsynchronized module. Site synchronization of modules is required because  modules: o cannot transmit and receive signals at the same time. o use TDD (Time Division Duplexing) to distribute signal access of the downlink and uplink frames.  when one module transmits while an unintended module nearby receives signal, the transmitting module may interfere with or desense the receiving module. In this context, interference is self-interference (within the same network). ODU interfaces See section 450 Platform Family interfaces on page 2-7 ODU diagnostic LEDs See section AP/BHM LEDs on page 2-13. See section SM/BHS LEDs on page 2-14. Recommended Tools for Installation The following tools may be needed for installation: Table 74 Tools for PMP and PTP 450 Platform ODU installation Equipment to Be Installed Tools Required AP or BHM  3 mm Allen Wrench Used for connecting the antenna mating bracket to the rear of the AP housing  Crescent Wrench Pair Used for tightening cable glands  Self-amalgamating and PVC Tape Used for weatherproofing N-type connections
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-9 Equipment to Be Installed Tools Required AP or BHM or BHS Antenna  13 mm Spanner Wrench (or Ratchet Spanner Wrench) Pair Used for connecting the antenna (sector or omni for AP, or directional for BH)base to the pole/mast mounting bracket  Self-amalgamating and PVC Tape Used for weatherproofing N-type connections  N-type Torque Wrench (not required but recommended) Used for assuring proper tightening of N-type connectors terminating the RF cables SM  Wrench/driver (depending on operator’s choice of clamps) Used for tightening clamps to the pole  Alignment tone adapter / headset Used for aligning the SM to the AP Universal Global Positioning System  Philips Screwdriver Used for attaching the UGPS unit to the pole/mast mounting bracket  13mm Spanner Wrench (or Ratchet Spanner Wrench) Used for connecting the mounting bracket’s U-bolt to the antenna or mast Cabling  Electrician’s Scissors or Wire Cutters Used for cutting wire to length  RJ-11/RJ-45 Crimping Tool Used for stripping RJ-11/RJ-45 cables and for terminating cable ends  Cable Testing Device Used to ensure that cables are properly constructed Standards for Wiring Modules automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable in a connection is wired as straight-through or crossover. Operators may use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect a network interface card (NIC), hub, router, or switch to these modules. For a straight-through cable, use the EIA/TIA-568B wire color-code standard on both ends. For a crossover cable, use the EIA/TIA-568B wire color-code standard on one end, and the EIA/TIA-568A wire color-code standard on the other end.
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-10 Best Practices for Cabling The following practices are essential to the reliability and longevity of cabled connections:  Use only shielded cables to resist interference.  For vertical runs, provide cable support and strain relief.  Include a 2-ft (0.6-m) service loop on each end of the cable to allow for thermal expansion and contraction and to facilitate terminating the cable again when needed.  Include a drip loop to shed water so that most of the water does not reach the connector at the device.  Properly crimp all connectors.  Use dielectric grease on all connectors to resist corrosion.  Use only shielded connectors to resist interference and corrosion. Wiring Connectors The following diagrams correlate pins to wire colors and illustrate crossovers where applicable. Pin 1, relative to the lock tab on the connector of a straight-through cable is located as shown below. Figure 43 Pin 1 location
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-11 Main port pinout Table 75 Main port pinout RJ45 pin Description 1 +TxRx0 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 4 +TxRx2 5 –TxRx2 6 –TxRx1 7 +TxRx3 8 –TxRx3 Aux port pinout Table 76 Aux port pinout RJ45 pin Description 1 +TxRx0 2 –TxRx0 3 +TxRx1 4 GPS power out, Alignment tone out, GPS data out 5 GPS data in 6 –TxRx1 7 GPS 0v 8 GPS Sync in
Chapter 5: Preparing for installation Testing system components Page 5-12 RJ-45 Pinout for Straight-through Ethernet Cable Figure 44 Straight-through Ethernet Cable Table 77 RJ-45 pinout for straight-through Ethernet cable Pin Signal Pair Color 1 TP1+ 2 White/orange stripe 2 TP1- 2 Orange solid 3 TP2+ 3 White/green stripe 4 TP3- 1 Blue solid 5 TP3+ 1 White/blue stripe 6 TP2- 3 Green solid 7 TP4+ 4 White/brown stripe 8 TP4- 4 Brown solid RJ-45 Pinout for Crossover Ethernet Cable

Navigation menu