Cambridge Silicon Radio BSMAN BlueSlim Modules BSMAN1, BSMAN3 and BSMAN4 User Manual User Guide
Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd BlueSlim Modules BSMAN1, BSMAN3 and BSMAN4 User Guide
Contents
User Guide
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| Document Description | User Guide |
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| Date Submitted | 2009-07-07 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2009-07-07 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2008-11-13 15:50:09 |
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_äìÉ`çêÉ∆ _äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Issue 3 CSR Cambridge Science Park Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WH United Kingdom Registered in England 3665875 Tel.: +44 (0)1223 692000 Fax.: +44 (0)1223 692001 www.csr.com CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Document History Document History Revision Date Change Reason 12 MAR 08 Original publication of this document. 13 NOV 08 Section on Command Line Tools transport options added. Minor text corrections. _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 2 of 27 Trademarks, Patents and Licences Trademarks, Patents and Licences Unless otherwise stated, words and logos marked with ™ or ® are trademarks registered or owned by CSR plc or its affiliates. Bluetooth® and the Bluetooth logos are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and licensed to CSR. Other products, services and names used in this document may have been trademarked by their respective owners. The publication of this information does not imply that any licence is granted under any patent or other rights owned by CSR plc. CSR reserves the right to make technical changes to its products as part of its development programme. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this document, CSR cannot accept responsibility for any errors. CSR’s products are not authorised for use in life-support or safety-critical applications. Refer to www.csrsupport.com for compliance and conformance to standards information. _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 3 of 27 Contents Contents CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 4 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 System Requirements .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Operating System .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Software Required ................................................................................................................................. 7 Install BlueSuite .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Install a USB Driver ...................................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Configuring the USB INF File For Your Device ................................................................................... 10 4.1.1 Verifying VID and PID Operating System Support ................................................................. 10 4.1.2 Adding the VID and PID ......................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Change the USB Driver ....................................................................................................................... 11 Firmware Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 13 5.1 Firmware File Formats ......................................................................................................................... 13 5.2 Persistent Store ................................................................................................................................... 13 5.3 Firmware Build Types .......................................................................................................................... 14 5.4 Upgrading Firmware ............................................................................................................................ 14 Getting Started .............................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Exploring the Bluetooth Stack .............................................................................................................. 15 BlueSuite Programs ...................................................................................................................................... 16 7.1 Transport Options for Command Line Tools ........................................................................................ 16 7.2 BlueFlash ............................................................................................................................................. 17 7.2.1 User Interface ......................................................................................................................... 17 7.2.2 Troubleshooting BlueFlash .................................................................................................... 19 7.2.3 BlueFlashCmd ........................................................................................................................ 19 7.3 PSTool ................................................................................................................................................. 20 7.3.1 PsCli ....................................................................................................................................... 20 7.3.2 Documentation ....................................................................................................................... 20 7.4 BlueTest ............................................................................................................................................... 20 7.4.1 BlueTest3 ............................................................................................................................... 20 7.4.2 Documentation ....................................................................................................................... 20 7.5 BTCli .................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.5.1 Example Usage ...................................................................................................................... 21 7.6 RFCli .................................................................................................................................................... 21 7.7 BCFMRadio ......................................................................................................................................... 22 7.8 BCFMCli .............................................................................................................................................. 22 7.9 E2Util ................................................................................................................................................... 22 7.10 E2BlueCmd .......................................................................................................................................... 22 7.10.1 EEPROM File Formats ........................................................................................................... 22 7.11 DFU Wizard ......................................................................................................................................... 23 7.12 DFU Babel ........................................................................................................................................... 23 7.12.1 Upgrading The USB to SPI Converter Firmware ................................................................... 23 7.13 DFU ToolTips ....................................................................................................................................... 24 7.14 DFU Tools ............................................................................................................................................ 24 TrueTest Toolkit ............................................................................................................................................ 25 Document References .................................................................................................................................. 26 Terms and Definitions ............................................................................................................................................ 27 Contents List of Figures Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 4.1 Figure 7.1 Figure 7.2 Full Installation of BlueSuite .............................................................................................................. 8 Additional Tasks Dialogue ................................................................................................................. 9 Changing the Driver ........................................................................................................................ 12 BlueFlash User Interface in Windows Vista .................................................................................... 17 A DFU ToolTip ................................................................................................................................ 24 List of Tables Firmware File Formats ..................................................................................................................... 13 Command Line Transport Options ................................................................................................... 16 Explanation of the BlueFlash User Interface .................................................................................... 18 Example Connections and How to Make Them with BTCli .............................................................. 21 CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 5 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Table 5.1 Table 7.1 Table 7.2 Table 7.3 Introduction Introduction _äìÉpìáíÉ» is a _äìÉ`çêÉ∆ development suite designed to help with your _äìÉíççíÜ∆ wireless technology development program. BlueSuite contains: ■ Graphical and command-line applications to configure, test and program the BlueCore device in your design. ■ The qêìÉqÉëí» Toolkit, a set of libraries for developing production test applications for your BlueCore enabled devices. ■ Device drivers to communicate with BlueCore. ■ Documentation to help development. This user guide explains: The minimum system requirements in order to be able to run Bluesuite. See Section 2. How to install BlueSuite Section 3 and Section 4. The features and functions Bluesuite contains. See Section 7. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide ■ ■ ■ Page 6 of 27 System Requirements System Requirements Minimum system requirements for BlueSuite are: ■ Pentium processor based personal computer ■ 64MB of RAM ■ 20MB of available hard disk space 2.1 Operating System BlueSuite can be used on the following operating systems: ■ Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later (not x64) ■ Microsoft Windows Vista (not x64) ■ Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 and later (only for versions of BlueSuite prior to 2.0) See the release notes for testing information and detailed operating system requirements. Software Required _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide 2.2 Your copy of BlueSuite comes with: ■ Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 Redistributable Package ■ Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable Package The BlueSuite installer automatically installs these packages on your computer if they are missing. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 7 of 27 Install BlueSuite Install BlueSuite Note: A bug in BlueSuite version 1.23 means that even if a later version of BlueSuite is installed, the version information for the USB driver may still indicate 1.23. If version 1.23 has previously been installed on the PC, unplug all CSR hardware, make sure you have the latest version of BlueSuite installed and run usbpurger from the BlueSuite installation directory. When a CSR BlueCore is plugged in, the Hardware Wizard prompts you for drivers. Run the BlueSuite installer and follow the instructions displayed by the setup wizard. By default the installer does a full installation, as shown in Figure 3.1. If you do not want to install all of the possible components, be sure that you install: Drivers to allow SPI communication with the chip. You will need these to back-up your BlueCore device. USBDeviceDriver if you want to connect your device to your computer's USB port. DLL's, LIB's and headers to assist in production test if you want to do production testing. Figure 3.1: Full Installation of BlueSuite When you get to the Additional Tasks dialogue in Figure 3.2, you have to select the default debug transport. This configures the default behaviour of the BlueSuite programs. You can change this after installation by changing environment variable SPITRANS to LPT or USB. See Section 7.1 CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 8 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide ■ ■ ■ Install BlueSuite _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Figure 3.2: Additional Tasks Dialogue CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 9 of 27 Install a USB Driver Install a USB Driver BlueCore devices can be used with a USB host interface. The USB host interface is not a debugging interface and can be used by end users or in production modules. If you want to use the USB host interface to BlueCore, you must first configure your BlueCore for the USB host interface, and then install a USB device driver. 4.1 Configuring the USB INF File For Your Device If you are developing a USB device containing a BlueCore chip, during your development you can use the CSR USB driver. When a USB device is plugged into a computer, it sends identifying information to the computer so the computer can decide which driver to use with it. Two of the pieces of information sent are the Vendor ID (VID) and the Product ID (PID). This chapter describes how to check the file to determine if your device is supported, and if not, how to add the device. 4.1.1 Verifying VID and PID Operating System Support The CSR USB INF file is CSRBlueCoreUSB.inf, by default located in Program Files/CSR/BlueSuite/drivers. Open the file with a text editor, and search for your device VID and PID. E.g. for a standard example Bluetooth device: %Example.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst.NTx86.5.1, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678 ; Example USB Device VID&PID If your device is present in CSRBlueCoreUSB.inf skip Section 4.1.2 as the CSR USB driver supports your device. 4.1.2 Adding the VID and PID The example below adds a device with a VID of 0x1234 and a PID of 0x5678 with a name of Generic Device. All PIDs and VIDs in an INF file are in hexadecimal. This procedure adds the device to all supported operating systems of the INF file. While just the operating system of interest could be modified, CSR recommend you add the information to all three possible operating systems, for completeness. CSR recommend you add the device information after the final line in each section. 1. 2. 3. Create a backup copy of CSRBlueCoreUSB.inf. Uncheck the Read-only attribute of the file before you edit it. Add the device to the Windows 2000 section of the file: ; Windows 2000 ; [CSR] ... %MOTION2DFU.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst, USB\VID_10ab&PID_1006 ; MOTION BC04 Device VID&PID DFU %GENERIC.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678 ; Generic Device VID&PID 4. Add the device to the 32-bit Windows XP and Vista section of the file: ; Windows XP and later ; [CSR.NTx86.5.1] ... %MOTION2DFU.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst.NTx86.5.1, CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 10 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide If your device's VID and PID are not currently supported by the CSR USB Driver, you must add them to the driver INF (information) file so Windows recognises that the CSR USB driver will work for your device. Install a USB Driver USB\VID_10ab&PID_1006 ; MOTION BC04 Device VID&PID DFU %GENERIC.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst.NTx86.5.1, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678 ; Generic Device VID&PID 5. You can add the device to the 64-bit Windows XP and Vista section of the file, but CSR does not support 64-bit platforms: ; 64-bit Windows XP and later ; [CSR.NTamd64...1] ... %MOTION2DFU.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst.NTamd64...1, USB\VID_10ab&PID_1006 ; MOTION BC04 Device VID&PID DFU %GENERIC.DeviceDesc%=CSRBC.Inst.NTamd64...1, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678 ; Generic Device VID&PID 6. Add the device name to the strings section of the file: 7. After adding the appropriate lines, save the file and exit the editor. The CSR USB driver now supports your device. 4.2 Change the USB Driver By default Windows Vista and Windows XP use the pre-installed generic Microsoft Bluetooth USB drivers when a CSR USB device is connected. The Microsoft driver will not enable you to connect to your BlueCore device using BlueSuite. In order to use BlueSuite over USB the CSR USB device drivers must be installed. To install the CSR drivers: 1. If a previous version of BlueSuite is installed, remove the old drivers: 1.1 Disconnect any CSR USB devices 1.2 Run usbpurger.exe from the BlueSuite install area 2. Plug the CSR device's USB cable into the PC 3. Open the Control Panel->System, select the Hardware tab and click Device Manager. 4. Expand the Bluetooth Radio section. Right-click on Generic Bluetooth radio and select Update Driver…, as shown in Figure 4.1. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 11 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide [Strings] CSR="Cambridge Silicon Radio" MfgName="CSR" ... MOTION2DFU.DeviceDesc="MOTION BC04 in DFU - CSR Driver" GENERIC.DeviceDesc="Generic Device - CSR Driver" Install a USB Driver Figure 4.1: Changing the Driver Complete the Hardware Update Wizard : For Vista: 5.1 Browse my computer 5.2 Let me pick from a list of devices to install 5.3 Have disk 5.4 Browse and navigate to the Drivers folder installed as part of BlueSuite and select CSRBlueCoreUSB. Click Next 6. For XP: 5.1 No, not this time 5.2 Install from a list or specified location (Advanced) 5.3 Select Search for the best driver in these locations, tick Include this location in the search, then Browse and navigate to the drivers folder installed as sub-directory of BlueSuite. Click Next CSR BlueCore Controller should now appear in the list of Universal serial Bus Controllers CSR recommends using PSTool via USB to check that communications can be successfully established. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 12 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide 5. Firmware Overview Firmware Overview CSR’s BlueCore ICs contain control software (called firmware). Firmware in BlueCores with flash can be updated using tools in BlueSuite: ■ ■ BlueFlash (see Section 7.2) is used during development to update your BlueCore's firmware using the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) debugging interface. TestFlash (part of TrueTest, see Section 8) can be used for the same purpose on the production line. DFUWizard (see Section 7.11) can sometimes be used to upgrade the firmware both in development and in the field. DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade) is a USB standard that allows end users to upgrade the BlueCore's firmware over the USB or UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) interface. DFUWizard requires some firmware (the loader) to already be present in the device. The loader can only be updated by BlueFlash. 5.1 Firmware File Formats Table 5.1 describes the different firmware file formats you may encounter. File Extension(s) Description .xpv/.xdv The standard BlueCore firmware file format holds the binary data for firmware releases in two separate files, each of which hold part of the data. .xuv This firmware file format is one file containing the contents of both the .xpv file and the .xdv file. .xhv Chips with integrated flash have firmware files containing extra production information about the flash. .dfu File format for use with DFUWizard. Note: DFUTools, see Section 7.14, can convert .xpv and .xdv files into a .dfu file. Table 5.1: Firmware File Formats The .dfu file format is a flexible container format that can hold multiple different firmware images (for BlueCore2 and later chips) and multiple versions of the Persistent Store. This means you can have a universal .dfu file that works for multiple hardware devices. See BlueCore Device Firmware Upgrade Overview for a description of what DFU is and how it is used. 5.2 Persistent Store As well as containing the firmware image (i.e. control software), firmware files can also contain configuration information known as Persistent Store (PS). DFU files can contain information for a partial or full update of the PS. Any areas of the PS that are not in the DFU file will remain as they were before the update. Other firmware files cannot contain partial information; they either preserve or replace the PS. Firmware upgrades from the CSR support website do not contain any PS settings, thus the current settings are preserved. Firmware dumps that you make contain PS settings, and so will overwrite any existing ones if you upgrade using a previously dumped file. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 13 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide The firmware version number is an important piece of information. You can identify your current firmware version using BlueFlash, see Section 7.2. Firmware Overview Note: If firmware with no PS is downloaded onto a blank flash, a new PS is created on the flash memory using default values suitable for a Casira module. However, some keys require calibration per module for optimal performance. See pskeys.html in the firmware release for details on using individual PS Keys. Some of the same information is available by clicking the Describe button in PSTool, see the PSTool User Guide. 5.3 Firmware Build Types The Bluecore’s Bluetooth stack firmware comes in two forms, either containing the Bluetooth stack layers up to the Host Controller Interface (HCI) layer, or containing all the stack layers up to the Radio Frequency COMMunication (RFCOMM) layer. All types of firmware builds can be held in any BlueCore firmware file format. 5.4 Upgrading Firmware Go to the Bluetooth Firmware section on the CSR support website (www.csrsupport.com/BluetoothFirmware) to get the latest BlueCore firmware files. Use BlueFlash or DFUWizard to download the firmware to your BlueCore device. Note: Casira users should see the Casira User Guide for instructions on upgrading their firmware. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 14 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Since Firmware version 18, firmware builds are called Unified. They contain all the Bluetooth stack layers up to RFCOMM, but can be configured to present either an HCI interface, or an RFCOMM interface. The behaviour is controlled by PSKEY_ONCHIP_HCI_CLIENT, see the firmware release files for more information. Getting Started Getting Started When you have connected your BlueCore device(s) to your computer, you can use BlueSuite tools to communicate with them. To test you have connected your BlueCore device(s) succesfully, you can use: ■ The command-line tool btcli (Section 7.5). ■ One of the graphical programs PSTool (See the PSTool User Guide) or BlueTest3 (See the BlueTest User Guide). 6.1 Exploring the Bluetooth Stack Use btcli if you want to explore the Bluetooth stack at all before starting development, as it provides a lower-level interface than the graphical programs in BlueSuite. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 15 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide The Bluetooth stack is described in the Specification of the Bluetooth System from www.bluetooth.com. BlueSuite Programs BlueSuite Programs This chapter describes the programs included in BlueSuite. The features of each program are briefly described and any relevant documentation is listed. Some programs without separate user guides are described in full detail. 7.1 Transport Options for Command Line Tools Some command line tools in BlueSuite take a -trans option, which controls the transport options. Table 7.1 indicates which variables can be used with each tool: e2bluecmd/ blueflashcmd pscli Default Description Example Values CSRTRANS SPI The transport to use SPI, USB, BCSP, H4 and H5 HCIPORT autodetect if USB, otherwise COM1 The port to use for the com1, com2, csr0 selected HCI transport if not CSRTRANS=SPI HCIBAUD 115200 The baud rate to use for 115200, 38400, etc. uart based HCI transports SPITRANS LPT The SPI transport to use LPT, USB if CSRTRANS=SPI SPIPORT autodetect The port to use for the selected SPI transport ■ ■ ■ SPIMUL The device to use if the SPI port is multiplexed A LPT port number: 1, 2 etc. A USB-to-SPI converter's ordinal position: 1, 2 etc. A USB-to-SPI converter's serial number (as printed on the converter e.g. 185920) 0, 1, etc. Table 7.1: Command Line Transport Options Note: Where appropriate, BlueSuite tools attempts to prepend \\.\ to a string in HCIPORT. For example the name of a CSR USB device on WinXP is \\.\csr0; BlueSuite tools re-interpret csr0 as \\.\csr0. Examples To use USB-SPI (where 185920 is the serial number printed on the USB-SPI): -trans "CSRTRANS=SPI SPITRANS=USB SPIPORT=185920" (or just "SPITRANS=USB SPIPORT=185920") To use BCSP on COM1 at 38.4 kbaud: -trans "CSRTRANS=BCSP HCIPORT=com1 HCIBAUD=38400" It is possible to set these as Windows environment variables, which are then used as the default setting for a variable e.g. "set SPITRANS=USB" would change the default SPI transport from LPT-SPI to USB-SPI. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 16 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Variable BlueSuite Programs 7.2 BlueFlash BlueFlash is a utility that allows you to download and upload firmware to and from the flash memory on the Casira modules or on your own BlueCore designs. As described in Section 5, there are several different firmware file formats, and firmware files may contain Persistent Store settings. Read Section 5.2 to make sure you do not accidentally change Persistent Store settings and to see which parts of BlueCore's firmware is updated by BlueFlash. Important Note: Do not erase the Persistent Store with Flash Erase (either by selection or via Full Erase) unless you are completely sure. Fully erasing the flash removes all Persistent Store settings. Use Full Erase only in the event that there may be a problem with the Persistent Store and you want to reload to a previous known working version. 7.2.1 User Interface _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide BlueFlash opens with a user interface window, see Figure 7.1. Table 7.2 explains the function of each button or area. Figure 7.1: BlueFlash User Interface in Windows Vista CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 17 of 27 BlueSuite Programs Button or Area Explanation Choose File Opens a dialogue box for selection of the firmware file to download to the flash on the BlueCore Module. You may open a .xpv, .xuv or .xbv firmware file Note: If you open a .xpv file, the .xdv file must be present in the same folder. Opens a hexadecimal editing window. CSR recommends that you do not edit the .xpv file in any way. If the code is edited, the Bluetooth protocol stack may behave erratically and it will no longer be Bluetooth qualified. Download Copies the selected file to the flash on the BlueCore module. This process updates each flash block as required and verifies them in turn. Verify Compares the selected file with the code programmed into the flash on the BlueCore module. Verify only compares components contained in the file. The status area shows any reported differences. Status Provides a text report of the status of the current download, upload or verify. Progress Bar Displays a visual indication of progress for the current download, upload or verification. Start Processor Changes depending on the status of the processor. If it says Stop Processor, the processor is running. It must be stopped before attempting to download code. When the new code has been loaded, the processor can be restarted by clicking Start Processor. Firmware ID Identifies which version of firmware is currently loaded on the module. BlueFlash does not identify pre-Beta 10 firmware releases. If BlueFlash is unable to identify the firmware version, you can still upgrade the firmware using this utility. Dump Allows the user to dump the contents of the flash on the BlueCore module to a file. The data can be stored either as a pair of .xpv/.xdv files, as a combined .xuv file or as a raw binary file. The dumped file also contains all of the Persistent Store settings, allowing you to restore to a known firmware build and Persistent Store settings. Flash Erase Provides options for erasing some or all of the flash memory including the Persistent Store area. File ID Displays the name and version of firmware of the file selected for download on the module. File Selection Displays the name and location of the file selected for download. Flash Type Displays the type of flash memory that has been identified on the BlueCore module. Flash type is identified after you stop the processor. Different types of flash memory may have different memory block structures that require adjustments to BlueCore’s memory map. If the flash type indicates Unrecognised Flash assuming SST, either the flash on the BlueCore module is not supported, or there is a problem with the SPI connection. See Section 7.2.2. SPI Selection Allows the user to select the LPT or USB port to which the SPI cable is connected. About Indicates the version of the BlueFlash application in use. CSR advises using the most up to date version. Refer to the CSR support website for available updates. Table 7.2: Explanation of the BlueFlash User Interface CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 18 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Edit BlueSuite Programs 7.2.2 Troubleshooting BlueFlash Potential problems: ■ If BlueFlash cannot identify the current build of firmware on BlueCore, check your firmware version. BlueFlash does not identify pre-Beta 10 firmware releases. ■ If BlueFlash cannot identify flash type, BlueFlash fails to stop processor or BlueFlash times out trying to make a connection to BlueCore, ensure that the following actions have been completed: ■ Run InstParSpi.bat (C:\Program Files\CSR\BlueSuite\drivers) to copy and register the parspi.sys device driver. You need administrative rights to install the device driver on a Windows XP, Windows 2000 system or Windows Vista. Reboot your PC. ■ Driver has been installed in the registry by looking for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Parspi ■ ■ 7.2.3 BlueFlashCmd BlueFlashCmd is a command-line tool to download and upload firmware to flash memory on your BlueCore device. It can do everything BlueFlash does. Type BlueFlashCmd.exe -help for usage instructions. Note: Running BlueFlashCmd will reset your BlueCore chip CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 19 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide ■ SPI cable is correctly connected Check for conflicts with other drivers, especially printer drivers (this includes the PDF converters). Conflicting printer drivers should be removed. To amend or remove a driver, go to Start / Settings / Printers. Right click for Server Properties. Click on the Ports tab. Move the port to another location or delete the device. Ensure that another SPI application is not trying to access the SPI port. SPI uses mutexes around port access, therefore another application may lock the port. Close all SPI based applications (use Task Manager if necessary) and retry. Reboot if necessary. BlueSuite Programs 7.3 PSTool PSTool is an editing suite that allows you to read and modify the Persistent Store. The Persistent Store consists of configuration keys that modify the operation of the firmware. BlueCore is a very flexible device with many setup options. PS Keys must be set correctly for BlueCore to work in a particular design. Some PS Keys must be calibrated for each module. 7.3.1 PsCli PsCli is a command-line interface for reading and modifying the Persistent Store. Type pscli.exe -help to see usage instructions. 7.3.2 Documentation PSTool and pscli are described in the PSTool User Guide. See pskeys.html in the firmware release for details on using individual PS Keys. BlueTest BlueTest is a program that enables you to execute BlueCore’s Built In Self Test (BIST) functions for RF testing. The BIST functions consist mainly of low level radio tests (transmitting a continuous wave at a prescribed frequency or receiving pseudo random data and calculating bit error rates). Included are tests for the PCM port and other internal blocks. 7.4.1 BlueTest3 BlueTest3 is a newer product which will replace BlueTest. Both programs support all of the currently relevant tests, but only BlueTest3 can make debug interface connections over the serial peripheral interface (SPI) transport. BlueTest is still distributed as it supports some older tests in firmware versions 22 and earlier that BlueTest3 does not support. Important Note: CSR recommends using BlueTest3 unless you need features available only in BlueTest. 7.4.2 Documentation See the BlueTest User Guide. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 20 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide 7.4 BlueSuite Programs 7.5 BTCli Bluetooth Command Line Interface (BTCli) is a command-line program that lets you send Host Controller Interface (HCI) commands to your BlueCore device. Host computers use the HCI interface (part of the Bluetooth specification) to communicate with Bluetooth controllers (e.g. your BlueCore chip). A basic user guide for BTCli is provided as a text file (btcliug.txt) in the BlueSuite directory. To run BTCli, you can run it from the Start Menu and use the graphical dialogue to select a host interface , or you can run it from the command-line. To run it from the command-line, open a Command Prompt window and navigate to the BlueSuite directory. From there, run BTCli with the appropriate arguments for the current host interface: btcli7.5.1 Example Usage Desired Connection Command Line BCSP on COM port 1 at 115.2 kbaud btcli bcsp com1 115200 H4 on COM port 3 at 38.4 kbaud btcli h4 com3 38400 USB (No data rate is required) btcli usb csr0 or btcli usb BTWUSB_0 Table 7.3: Example Connections and How to Make Them with BTCli The most common use for BTCli is to activate Inquiry/Page Scan and allow the module to accept over air test commands from an automated tester. With BTCli this is very simple, involving only two commands: slave (which activates the scan mode and enables auto accept of connections) and edutm (enable device under test mode). A printout from BTCli carrying out these commands is shown below. Text entered by the user is shown emphasised. C:\Program Files\CSR\BlueSuite>btcli.exe usb csr0 Version 2.0 Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Cambridge Silicon Radio Ltd.; all rights reserved usb on csr0 at 12000000 bps slave sef connection_setup all auto_accept wse inquiry_page rba command_complete nhcp:0x01 set_event_filter success command_complete nhcp:0x01 write_scan_enable success command_complete nhcp:0x01 read_bd_addr success ba:0x00025b02164c edutm command_complete nhcp:0x01 enable_device_under_test_mode success 7.6 RFCli RFCli is a command line utility for communicating with RFCOMM firmware builds. It enables you to send and receive RFCOMM primitives to the chip (as well as other protocols). It also has a Tool Command Language (TCL) interpreter built in so you can write scripts. See rfcli.html for a quick introduction, and rfcli.txt for full documentation. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 21 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Table 7.3 shows some examples: BlueSuite Programs 7.7 BCFMRadio Important Note: Read the document referenced below before running this program, as you must configure your BlueCore device before this program will connect to it. BCFMRadio is a graphical tool for exercising the FM receiver on Bluecore5-FM. It is able to communicate with the Bluecore using I2C or BCCMDs using BCSP, H4, H4 Deep Sleep, H5, USB and SPI. BCFMRadio provides a userfriendly interface allowing configuration of the BlueCore5-FM radio. See Operating the BlueCore5-FM Radio Application Note. 7.8 BCFMCli Important Note: BCFMCli is a command line application for controlling the FM receiver on Bluecore5-FM. It is able to communicate with the Bluecore using I2C or BCCMD with SPI over an LPT port. Type help from within BCFMCli for usage instructions. See Operating the BlueCore5-FM Radio Application Note. 7.9 E2Util Note: E2BlueCmd (Section 7.10) will replace E2Util. E2Util is deprecated and may not be included in future releases. E2Util is a command-line tool to do basic operations on an I2C EEPROM like dumping the EEPROM's raw contents, clearing it, and programming it. E2Util controls your BlueCore chip over SPI, and does not require running firmware. Type e2util -help for usage instructions. 7.10 E2BlueCmd E2BlueCmd is a new command-line tool which replaces E2Util. E2BlueCmd performs EEPROM device operations using a boot program running on BlueCore. This approach makes it faster than E2Util, and provides support for gang programming operations using the CSR gang programmer hardware. As well as dumping and writing files, it can write the BlueCore EEPROM header, read and write blocks, and verify EEPROM contents against a file. E2BlueCmd works over the SPI interface. Type e2bluecmd -help for usage instructions. 7.10.1 EEPROM File Formats E2BlueCmd saves EEPROM files in a different format to those saved by E2Util, and should only be loaded back to EEPROM with E2BlueCmd. Files saved by E2Util can be loaded back to EEPROM with E2Util or E2BlueCmd. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 22 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Read the document referenced below before running this program, as you must configure your BlueCore device before this program will connect to it. BlueSuite Programs 7.11 DFU Wizard The DFU Wizard is a program for end users to upgrade the firmware on their BlueCore devices. The upgrade process is documented in the BlueCore Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU) Overview. 7.12 DFU Babel The USB to SPI Converter (or Babel) contains a BlueCore3-Multimedia chip with special firmware that transforms the USB packets from the host computer to SPI signals sent out over Category 5 cable. DFU Babel is a program that lets you upgrade your USB to SPI Converter with new firmware. If CSR release a firmware upgrade for the USB to SPI Converter, you will be able to find it on www.csrsupport.com. See the USB-SPI Converter User Guide. 7.12.1 Upgrading The USB to SPI Converter Firmware Important Note: To upgrade the firmware on your USB to SPI Converter: 1. Connect the USB to SPI Converter to the host computer. You do not need to connect the converter to a BlueCore module. 2. Run DFU Babel from the Start Menu. Alternatively run dfubabel.exe from the command-line. For command-line usage type dfubabel.exe -help. 3. Your USB to SPI Converter is now in DFU mode. You may have to manually load the DFU mode device driver for it. This driver is installed by CSRBlueCoreUSB.inf as before. While your device is in DFU mode, it appears to be a normal BlueCore3-Multimedia device attached over USB. 4. Follow the instructions in the DFU Wizard to upgrade the firmware on your USB to SPI Converter. 5. Reset your USB to SPI Converter to exit DFU mode and start the new firmware. Unplug it and plug it back in. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 23 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Do not attempt to upgrade a USB to SPI Converter with firmware designed for different hardware (e.g. Casira firmware). The USB to SPI Converter needs special firmware and any other firmware may make it permanently unusable. BlueSuite Programs 7.13 DFU ToolTips BlueSuite comes with DFU ToolTips, a shell extension that shows tool tips for DFU files in Windows. To see the tool tip, point the mouse over a DFU file, and wait for the tool tip to appear. Figure 7.2 shows a DFU tool tip. If the tool tip does not appear, you may have disabled tool tips in your version of Windows. To enable tool tips for files: 1. Go to the Control Panel 2. Open Folder Options 3. Select the View tab 4. Scroll down the Advanced settings to Show pop-up description for folder and desktop items. Tick this box. 5. Click OK DFU ToolTips also lets you right-click on a DFU file, and Download to BlueCore. This runs the DFU Wizard to download the DFU file to your BlueCore device. _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Figure 7.2: A DFU ToolTip 7.14 DFU Tools DFU Tools are a suite of command-line tools to let your sign and combine firmware and persistent store files to form DFU files. The DFU Tools documentation can be accessed from the Start Menu. Open the CSR BlueSuite item, and click CSR DFU Tools Documentation. CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 24 of 27 TrueTest Toolkit TrueTest Toolkit The TrueTest toolkit consists of the necessary libraries and documentation to let you develop applications in a variety of languages for production programming and testing of BlueCore enabled devices. The toolkit is designed for use in production test systems. Instead of writing test scripts to call other BlueSuite programs, you can write a test program that accesses the test APIs (Application Programming Interface) directly. See the TrueTest Toolkit Introduction. _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 25 of 27 Regulatory Notes & Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the two following conditions :(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications to the transmitter not expressively approved by CSR could void the authority ability to operate the equipment. User Label Warning ! The transmitter is in compliance with the Part 15 FCC Rules. A label which demonstrates compliance with the FCC is located on the bottom of the laptop. The label contains the following information :Contains FCC ID:- PIWBSMAN Transmitter Warning ! Installers of the Bluetooth transmitter should note that the Bluetooth transmitter should not be co-located with any other transmitter, for example WLAN interfaces in the lap top. The distance between the Bluetooth transmitter and antennas of other radio equipment must be at least 20cm in distance away from each other. Any closer installations require additional certification filings to examine co-location issues. Document References Document References Reference Specification of the Bluetooth System Version 2.1 + EDR, Core Package, 26 July 2007 www.bluetooth.com BlueCore Class 2 Example Designs www.csrsupport.com BlueCore Production Information Data Books www.csrsupport.com BlueCore Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU) Overview CS-112861-AN USB Device Firmware Upgrade Specification Part of the USB Specification http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/ DFU_1.1.pdf Device Firmware Upgrade Protocol Specification CS-102656-SP Device Firmware Upgrade File Format Specification CS-113166-AN PSTool User Guide CS-101505-UG BlueTest User Guide CS-102736-AN Operating the BlueCore5-FM Radio CS-113378-AN USB-SPI Converter User Guide CS-114776-UG TrueTest Toolkit Introduction CS-101531-AN Casira User Guide CS-102077-UG CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 26 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Document Terms and Definitions Terms and Definitions Definition API Application Programming Interface BlueCore® Group term for CSR’s range of Bluetooth wireless technology ICs Bluetooth® Set of technologies providing audio and data transfer over short-range radio connections BTCli Bluetooth Command Line Interface CD ROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory CSR Cambridge Silicon Radio DFU Device Firmware Upgrade DLL Dynamically Linked Library HCI Host Controller Interface IC Integrated Circuit i.e. Id est, that is INF Setup Information File, often used for Windows device drivers Persistent Store Store of configuration values in non-volatile memory PID Product ID used to identify USB devices PsCli Persistent Store Command Line Interface RAM Random Access Memory RfCli RFCOMM Command Line Interface RFCOMM Protocol layer providing serial port emulation over L2CAP; element of Bluetooth SPI Serial Peripheral Interface UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus VID Vendor ID used to identify USB devices CS-118613-UGP3 © Cambridge Silicon Radio Limited 2000-2008 This material is subject to CSR’s non-disclosure agreement Page 27 of 27 _äìÉ`çêÉ∆=_äìÉpìáíÉ» User Guide Term
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