Carrier 48GP030060300 User Manual CENTRAL PACKAGE Manuals And Guides L0410008

CARRIER Package Units(both units combined) Manual L0410008 CARRIER Package Units(both units combined) Owner's Manual, CARRIER Package Units(both units combined) installation guides

User Manual: Carrier 48GP030060300 48GP030060300 CARRIER CENTRAL PACKAGE - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your CARRIER CENTRAL PACKAGE #48GP030060300. Home:Heating & Cooling Parts:Carrier Parts:Carrier CENTRAL PACKAGE Manual

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HEATING & COOUNG
48GP, 48GPN
Single Package Gas Heating/Electric Cooling Units
With Puron® (R-410A) Refrigerant
Visit www.carrier.cmn
Installation, Start-Up, and Operating Instructions
48GP, 48GPN Sizes 024-060
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
Index Page
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................... 1
RULES FOR SAFE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION.... 1-2
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION .......................................... 2
CHECK EQUIPMENT .................................................................. 2
PROVIDE UNIT SUPPORT ......................................................... 2
Roof Curb ............................................................................ 2
Slab Mount .......................................................................... 2
Ground Mount ..................................................................... 2
FIELD FABRICATE DUCTWORK ............................................. 2
PROVIDE CLEARANCES ........................................................ 2-3
RIG AND PLACE UNIT ....................................................... 3, 6-7
CONNECT CONDENSATE DRAIN ........................................... 7
INSTALL FLUE HOOD ............................................................... 7
INSTALL GAS PIPING ............................................................. 7-8
INSTALL DUCT CONNECTIONS ....................................... 8, 10
INSTALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ......................... 11-13
High-Voltage Connections ................................................ 11
Special Procedures for 208-V Operation .......................... 11
Control Voltage Connections ............................................ 12
Standard Connection .......................................................... 12
Heat Anticpator Setting ..................................................... 13
Transformer Protection ...................................................... 13
PRE-START-UP .......................................................................... 13
START-UP .............................................................................. 13-22
MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 22-26
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM .......................................................... 26
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE .................................................... 27
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................... 28-30
START-UP CHECKLIST ............................................................ 31
NOTE TO INSTALLER Before the installation, READ
THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY.
Also, make sure the User's Manual and Replacement Guide are
left with the unit after installation, the furnace is NOT to be used
for temporary heating of buildings or structures under construc-
tion.
FR|','1,_I;1:Il_e
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can be
hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only
trained and qualified personnel should install, repair, or smwice
air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions of
cleaning coils and filters. All other operations should be performed
by trained smwice personnel. When working on air-conditioning
equipment, observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels
attached to the unit, and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use
quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire extinguisher
available lbr all brazing operations.
Fig. 1--Unit 48GP C99088
RULES FOR SAFE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, mainte-
nance, or use can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, fire, or
an explosion which can result in serious injury or unit
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or gas
supplier for information or assistance. The qualified installer
or agency must use only factory-authorized kits or accessories
when modifying this product.
Understand the signal words DANGER, WARNING, and
CAUTION. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which
will result in severe serious injury or death. WARNING indicates
a condition that could result in serious injury or death. CAUTION
is used to identify unsafe practices which would result in minor or
moderate injury or product and property damage.
The power supply (volts, phase, and hertz) must correspond to that
specified on unit rating plate.
The electrical supply provided by the utility must be sufficient to
handle load imposed by this unit.
This installation must conform with local building codes and with
NEC (National Electrical Code) and NFPA 70, NFPA 54 ANSI
Z223.1 latest revision, and NFGC (National Fuel Gas (;ode). Refer
to provincial and local plumbing or waste water codes and other
applicable local codes.
Approved for outdoor installation on wood flooring or on class A,
B or C roof covering materials.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
PC 101 Catalog No 534-755 Printed in US.A. Form 48GP-1SI Pg 1 3-00 Replaces: New
Before performing service or maintenance operations on unit,
turn off gas supply then unit main power switch. Electrical
shock or explosion could cause serious iniury or death.
r:l ['_IliilI0]/l
Puron (R-410A) systems operate at higher pressures than
standard R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service equipment or
components on Puron (R-410A) equipment. Ensure service
equipment is rated for Puron (R-410A).
GENERAL The 48GP units (see Fig. 1) are fully self-
contained, combination Category I gas heating/electric cooling
units designed for outdoor installation. See Fig. 6 and 7 for unit
dimensions. All unit sizes have discharge openings for both
horizontal and downflow configurations, and are factory shipped
with all downflow duct openings covered. Units may be installed
either on a rooftop, cement slab, or directly on the ground (if
permitted by local codes). See Figs. 4 and 5 for roof curb
dimensions.
48GPN units are dedicated Low NOx units designed for California
installations. These models meet the California maximum oxides
o f nitrogen (NOx) emissions requirement of 40 nanogrmns joule or
less as shipped fi'om the factory and MUST be installed in
California Air Quality Management Districts where a Low NOx
rule exists.
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION
Step l--Check Equipment
IDENTIFY L_'IT The unit model number and serial number
are stamped on unit identification plate. Check this infomlation
against shipping papers and job data.
INSPECT SHIPMENT Inspect for shipping damage while unit
is still on shipping pallet. If unit appears to be damaged or is tom
loose ficom its anchorage, have it examined by transportation
inspectors before removal. Forward claim papers directly to
transportation company. Manufacturer is not responsible for any
damage incurred in transit.
Check all items against shipping list. Immediately notify the
nearest Carrier Air Conditioning office if any item is missing.
To prevent loss or damage, leave all parts in original packages
until installation.
2,
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
DIFFERENCE (in.)
A-B B-C A-C
1/4 1/4 1/4
C99065
Fig. 2--Unit Leveling Tolerances
GROL_D MOUNT The unit may be installed either on a slab
or placed directly on the ground if local codes pemfit. Place the
unit on level ground prepared with gravel for condensate dis-
charge.
Step 3--Field Fabricate Ductwork
Secure all ducts to roof curb and building structure on vertical
discharge units. Do not connect dz¢ctworlc to unit. For horizontal
applications, unit is provided with flanges on the horizontal
openings. All ductwork should be secnred to the flanges. Insulate
and weathelproof all external ductwork, joints, and roof openings
with counter flashing and mastic in accordance with applicable
codes.
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be insulated
and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return should be
ducted through the roof deck to comply with applicable fire codes.
A minimum clearance is not required around ductwork. Cabinet
return-air static shall not exceed -.25 in. wg.
RETURN ' ' SUPPLY "
_11'1 iUPl_ \ _\i iH
IIIII III
IIIII OPENING OPENING 111
IIIII 111
IIIII 111
IIIII 111
IIIII III
IIIII III
IIIII III
EVAR COIL COND COIL
Fig. 3_lab Mounting Details
C99014
Step 2--Provide Unit Support
ROOF CURB Install accessory roof curb in accordance with
instructions shipped with curb. See Figs. 4 and 5 and Table 1 for
roof curb dimensions. Install insulation, cant strips, roofing, and
flashing. Ductwork must be attached to curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is critical
for a watertight seal. Install gasketing material supplied with the
roof curb. Improperly applied gasketing can also result in air leaks
and poor unit perfomlanee.
Curb should be level to within 1/4 inch. This is necessm T for unit
drain to function properly. Refer to accessory roof curb installation
instructions for additional information as required (see Fig. 2).
SLAB MOUNT Place the unit on a solid, level concrete pad
that is a minimum of 4 in. thick with 2in. above grade. The slab
should be flush on the compressor end of the unit (to allow
condensate &din installation) and should extend 2in. on the three
remaining sides of the unit. See Fig. 3. Do not secure the unit to the
slab eycept when required by local codes.
Step 4_Provide Clearances
The required minimum operating and service clearances are shown
in Fig. 6 and 7. Adequate combustion, ventilation, and condenser
air must be provided, in accordance with section 5.3, Air for
Combustion and Ventilation, of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI
(American National Standards Institute) Z223.1 (in Canada, sec-
tions 7.2, 7.3 or 7.4 or CaniCGA [Canadian Gas Association]
B149 Installation Codes), or applicable provisions of local build-
ing code.
¥!I [_:.llli_0]/1
Do not restrict condenser airflow. An air restriction at either
the outdoor-air inlet or the fan discharge can be detrimental to
compressor life.
The condenser pulls air through the condenser coil and discharges
it through the top cover. Be sure that the fan discharge does not
J 44 5,16
SUPPORT B
(2)
(INSULATED)
Fig. 4_Roof Curb Dimensions
Top View
SIDE PAN EL__,
0.75 1
BASE PAN I
4.0"
SUPPORT R'B(S) ...... _/ I_i if' BOTTOM SUPPLY
(o,Ot pFL%"')NG............1L[ NA'LER
CANT STR P ...... JINSULATION
(FIELD SUPPLIBD_ ....... _ .......... (FIELD SUPPLIED)
ROOFING MATERIAL
(FIELD SUPPLIED)
Fig. 5--Roof Curb Dimensions
Side View
END ViEW
A99320
A99340
ABC D
UNIT SIZE ODS ORDER NUMBER IN, [MM] IN, [MM] IN, [MM] IN, [MM]
CPRFCURB006A00 8 [203] 11 27/32 [301] 30 5/8 [778] 28 3/4 [730]
48GP024-036
ROOF CPRFCURB007A00 14 [356] 11 27/32 [301] 30 5/8 [778] 28 3/4 [730]
CURB CPRFCURB008A00 8 [203] 15 27/32 [402] 42 1/8 [1070] 40 1/4 [1022]
48GP042-060 CPRFCURB009A00 14 [356] 15 27/32 [402] 42 1/8 [1070] 40 1/4 [1022]
Notes:
1. Roof curb must be set up for unit being installed
2. Seal strip must be applied as required to unit being installed
3. Dimensions in [ ] are in millimeters.
4. Roof curb is made of 16 gage steel.
5. Table Iists only the dimensions per part number that have changed.
6. Attach ductwork to curb (flanges of duct rest on curb)
7. Insulated panels: 1-in. thick fiberglass 1 lb. density
8. Dimensions are in inches
Table 1--Roof Curb Dimensions
recirculate to the condenser coil. Do not locate the unit in either a
comer or under an overhead obstmction. The minimum clearance
under a partial overhang (such as a normal house overhang) is
48-in. above the unit top. The maximum horizontal extension of a
partial overhang nmst not exceed 48 inches.
Do not place the unit where water, ice, or snow fFom an overhang
or roof will damage or flood the unit. Do not install the unit on
carpeting, tile, or other combustible materials. The unit may be
installed on wood flooring or on Class A, B, or C roof covering
materials.
Step 5--Rig and Place Unit
Rigging and handling of this equipment can be hazardous for many
reasons due to the installation location (roofs, elevated stmctures,
etc.).
Only trained, qualified crane operators and ground support staff
should handle and install this equipment.
When working with this equipment, observe precautions in the
literature, on tags, stickers and labels attached to the equipment,
and any other safety precautions that might apply.
Training for operations of the lifting equipment should include, but
NOT be limited to the following:
E_39]
T
4020
E1585]
_1177
[463]
SUPPLY
OUCT
OPENING
893 _
[348]
249 6
[983]
i
[21 67] [983]
REAR VIEW
y COND
I NON SENT
EVAP COIL TOP VIEW
805
[516]
153 5
[694]
1
REQ'D CLEARANCES FOR OPERATION AND SERVICING in. (mm)
Evaporator coil access side .................. 36 (914)
Power entry side (except for NEC requirements) ......... 36 (914)
Unit top .......................... 48 (1219)
Side opposite ducts ..................... 36 (914)
Duct panel ........................ 12 (304.8)*
*Minimum distances: If unit is placed Iess than 12 in. (3048 mm) from wall
system, then the system performance may be compromised.
LEGEND
CG - Center of Gravity
COND - Condenser
EVAP - Evaporator
NEC - National Electrical Code
REQ'D - Required
Note: Dimensions are in in (mm)
REQ'D CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MAT'L in. (mm)
Top of unit ......................... 14 (355.6)
Duct side of unit ....................... 2 (50.8)
Side opposite ducts ..................... 14 (355.6)
Bottom of unit ....................... 0.50 (12.7)
Flue panel ......................... 36 (914.4)
NEC REQ'D CLEARANCES. in (mm)
Between units, power entry side .............. 42 (1066.8)
Unit and ungrounded surfaces, power entry side ......... 36 (914)
Unit and block or concrete walls and other grounded
surfaces, control box side ................. 42 (1066.8)
_7985
[31 44]
FIELD ENTRY
SERVICE PORTS \\
250 ]
[091]
S?O_S
162_,_61
11939
[4TOO]
t
4562
[119_] 347 2
o
190 [075] NPT
22 O _)P
_8310
[52 62]
LEFT SIDEVIEW
UNIT
48GP024040/060
48GP030040/060
48GP036060/090
42 l
[168]
[1285]
[285]
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
_OMPRESSOR BLOWER GAS SECTION
& ELECTRICAL ACCESS PANEL
1226 3
[_828]
FRONT VIEW
FLUE HOOR
UNIT HEIGHT
IN. [MM]
"k"
3702 [940 3]
UNIT WEIGHT
lb. kg.
290.0 1315
313.0 1420
321.0 1456
RIGHTSIDEVIEW
C99017
Fig. 6--48GP024-036 Unit Dimensions
4
X Z
208/230-1-60 22.0 [5588] 16.0 [4064]
208/230-1-60, 3902 [9911] 22.0 [5588] 153 [387.4] 17.614470]
208/230-3-60
208/230-1-60,
208/230-3-60, 3502 [8895] 22.0 [5588] 153 [387.4] 16.5 [4191]
460-3-60
[O50] NPT
GAS ENTRY
50
[0R0]
CENTER OF GRAVITY
IN. [MM]
Y
145 [368.3]
860
[3 39]
T
4020
[15 832
[348]
T
Y
t
[16 01]
EVAP
TOP VIEW
4066
I
REAR VIEW
REQUIRED CLEARANCE FOR OPERATION AND SERVICING
in. [mm]
EVAR COIL ACCESS SIDE .............................................................. 3600 [914 6]
POWER ENTRY SIDE ...................................................................... 3600 [914 O]
(EXCEPT FOR NEC REQUIREMENTS)
UNIT TOP ......................................................................................... 3600 [914.0]
SIDE OPPOSITE DUCTS ................................................................ 3600 [914.0]
DUCT PANEL ................................................................................... 1200 [304 8] *
*MINIMUM DISTANCES: IF UNIT IS PLACED LESS THAN 12.00 [304.8] FROM
WALL SYSTEM, THEN SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MAYBE COMPROMISE
1090 6
[42 94]
FIELO ENTRY_
SERVICE PORI
I
427
190 [073] NPT [168]
x 22 0 [0 87] #P 329 0
[1295]
[4422]
LEFT SIDE VIEW
[285]
1193 9
[4700]
t
REQUIRED CLEARANCE TO COMBUSTIBLE MATE
in [mm]
TOP OF UNIT ................................................................................... 14.00 [355.6]
DUCT SIDE OF UNIT ......................................................................... 2.00 [508]
SIDE OPPOSITE DUCTS ................................................................ 14.00 [355.6]
BOTTOM OF UNIT ............................................................................. 0.50 [12.7]
ELECTRIC HEAT PANEL ................................................................. 36.00 [914.4]
NEC.REQUIREDCLEARANCES.
MILLIMETERS [IN]
BETWEEN UNITS, POWER ENTRY SIDE .................................... 4200 [1066.8]
UNIT AND UNGROUNDED SURFACES, POWER ENTRY SiDE .3600 [914.0]
UNiT AND BLOCK OR CONCRETE WALLS AND OTHER
GROUNDED SURFACES, POWER ENTRY SIDE ......................... 42.00 [1066.8]
mHmmmmmH!
,/
/
_OMPRE360R 5LOWER GAS SECTION
ELECTRICAL ACCESS PANEL
12263
[48 28]
FRONT VIEW
39 I
1.3
1424
[561]
RIGHT SIDE VIEW
UNIT
48GP042060/090
48GP048090/115/130
48GP060090/115/130
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
208/230-1-60,
208/230-3-60,
460-3-60
UNIT WEIGHT
Ib kg
382 173.3
421 191.0
468 212.3
UNIT HEIGHT
IN, [MM]
"A"
38.98 [990.2]
38.98 [990.2]
4298 [1091.7]
CENTER OF GRAVITY
IN. [MM]
X
23.0 [584 2]
21.5 [546 1]
23.5 [596 9]
C99074
Y Z
163 [412.8] 16.6 [421 6]
166 [422.1] 18.0 [457 2]
163 [412.8] 17.6 [447 O]
Fig. 7--48GP042-060 Unit Dimensions
i. Application of the lifter to the load and adjustment of the lifts,
if any, that adapts it to various sizes or kinds of loads.
2. Instruction in any special operation or precaution.
3. Condition of the load itself, required for operation of the
lifting kit, such as balance, temperature, etc.
Follow all applicable safety codes. Wear safety shoes and work
gloves.
TV" o •
Ir!] L, I:I.1J R[.
Never exceed 200 lbs. per bracket lifting force.
Accessory lifting kit is only to be used with Small
Packaged units which have a composite base pan with
molded hand holds.
Never stand beneath rigged units or lift over people.
Lifting point should be directly over the center of gravity
for the unit.
A &opped unit could cause serious injury or death.
INSPECTION Prior to initial use, and at monthly intervals, all
rigging brackets and straps should be visually inspected lbr any
damage, evidence of wear, structural deformation, or cracks.
Particular attention should be paid to excessive wear at hoist
hooking points and load support areas. Brackets or straps showing
any kind of wear in these areas nmst not be used and should be
discarded.
INSTALLATION:
i. Position the lifting bracket assembly around the base of the
unit. Leave the top shipping skid on the unit to act as a
spreader bar. Be sure the strap does not twist.
2. Place each of the four (4) metal lifting brackets into the
handholds in the composite pan.
3. Tighten the ratchet strap until tight. Lifting brackets should be
secure in the handholds.
4. Attach the clevis or hook of sufficient strength to hole in the
lifting bracket as shown in Fig. 8.
5. Attach safety straps directly to the field supplied rigging straps
or clevis clip. Do not attach the safety straps to the lifting
brackets.
6. Use the top of the unit as a spreader bar to prevent the rigging
straps from damaging the unit. If the wood top is not available,
use a spreader bar of sufficient length to not damage the unit.
DETAIL A
SCALE 025O
Fig. 8--Lifting Point
C99066
HOOK
FEED II_N_,-
C99067
Belt Threading Instructions:
i. Open lever of tension buckle
2. Feed webbing through tension buckle as shown
3. Pull webbing through tension buckle until taught
4. Snap lever down to lock strap in tension buckle
5. To release, squeeze safety latch, lift lever and pull webbing
outward
Fig. 9--Belt Threading
\B
914-1371
(36'i54")
t_7_557,)
J
12263
PLACE RIGGING STRAPS
BASEPAN SLOT (BELOW HANDHOLDS)
BEFORE RIGGING
DUCTS
/
SEAL STRIP MUST BE IN
PLACE BEFORE PLACING
UNIT ON ROOF CURB
C99015
UNIT 48GP MAXIMUM WEIGHT A B
Size tb mm in mm
024 312 5585 14.5 3883
030 335 5585 15.3 3886
036 343 5585 15.3 3886
042 404 5842 18.3 4140
048 443 5461 18.3 4140
060 490 5969 18.3 4143
kg in.
142 22.0
152 22.0
156 22.0
183 23.0
201 21.5
222 23.5
Fig. lO--Suggested Rigging
Step 6--Connect Condensate Drain
NOTE: When installing condensate drain connection be sure to
comply with local codes and restrictions.
The 48GP units dispose of condensate water through a 3/4 in. NPT
fitting which exits through the compressor access panel. See Fig.
6 and 7 for location.
Condensate water can be drained directly onto the roof in rooftop
installations (where permitted) or onto a gravel apron in ground-
level installations. Install a field-supplied condensate trap at end of
condensate connection to ensure proper drainage. Make sure that
the outlet of the trap is at least 1 in. lower than the drain pan
condensate connection to prevent the pan from overflowing. See
Fig. 11. Prime the trap with water. When using a gravel apron,
make sure it slopes away from the unit.
If the installation requires draining the condensate water away
from the unit, install a 2-in. trap at the condensate connection to
ensure proper &ainage. See Fig. 11. Make sure that the outlet of
the trap is at least 1 in. lower than the drain pan condensate
connection to prevent the pan from overflowing. Prime the trap
with water. Connect a drain robe using a minimum of 3/4 -in. PVC
or 3/4 -in. copper pipe (all field-supplied) at the outlet end of the
2-in. trap. Do not undersize the tube. Pitch the drain tube
downward at a slope of at least one in. for every 10 ft of horizontal
run. Be sure to check the drain robe for leaks. 12
¥:I [q:lw_l[0]/l
1" MtN.
TRAP
OUTLET
C99013
Fig. 11--Condensate Trap
Step 7--Install Flue Hood
The flue hood assembly is shipped screwed to the coil panel in the
indoor blower compartment. Remove the service access panel to
locate the assembly.
Dedicated low NOx 48GP models MIST be installed in Califor-
nia Air Quality Management Districts where a Low NOx rule
exists. These models meet the California maximum oxides of
nitrogen (NOx) emissions requirement of 40 nanograms.joule or
less as shipped from the _aetory.
NOTE: Low NOx requirements apply only to natural gas instal-
lations.
The venting system is designed to ensure proper venting. The
flue hood assembly must be installed as indicated in this
section of the unit installation instructions.
Install the flue hood as follows:
i. This installation must conform with local building codes and
with the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC), ANSI Z223.1 (in
Canada, CANiCGA B 149.1, and B 149.2) or NFPA (National
Fire Protection Association) latest revision. Refer to Provin-
cial and local plumbing or waste water codes and other
applicable local codes.
2. Remove flue hood from shipping location (inside the blower
compartment). Place vent cap assembly over flue panel. Orient
screw holes in vent cap with holes in the flue panel.
3. Secure flue hood to flue panel by inserting a single screw on
the right side and the left side of the hood.
Step 8--Install Gas Piping
The gas supply pipe enters the unit through the access hole
provided. The gas connection to the unit is made to the 1/2-in. FPT
gas inlet on the manual shutoff or gas valve.
Install a gas supply line that runs to the heating section. Refer to
Table 4 and the NFGC for gas pipe sizing. Do not use cast-iron
pipe. It is recommended that a black iron pipe is used. check the
local utility for recommendations concerning existing lines. Size
gas supply piping for 0.5 in. wg maximum pressure drop. Never
use pipe smaller than the 1/2-in. FPT gas inlet on the unit gas
valve.
For natural gas applications, the gas pressure at unit gas connection
must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or greater than 13 in. wg while the
unit is operating. For propane applications, the gas pressure must
not be less than 7.0 in. wg or greater than 13 in. wg at the unit
connection.
A 1/8-in. NPT plugged tapping accessible for test gage connection
nmst be installed immediately upstream of the gas supply connec-
tion to the gas valve.
When installing the gas supply line, observe local codes pertaining
to gas pipe installations. Refer to the NFGC ANSI Z223.1, NFPA
54 latest edition (in Canada, CANiCGA B149.1, B149.2 latest
edition). In the absence of local building codes, adhere to the
following pertinent recommendations:
i. Avoid low spots in long runs of pipe. Grade all pipe 1.4 in. in
every 15 It. to prevent traps. Grade all horizontal runs
downward to risers. Use risers to connect to heating section
and to meter.
2. Protect all segments of piping system against physical and
thermal damage. Support all piping with appropriate straps,
hangers, etc. Use a minimum of one hanger every 6 It. For
pipe sizes larger than i/2 in., follow recommendations of
national codes.
3. Apply joint compound (pipe dope) sparingly and only to male
threads of joint when snaking pipe connections. Use only pipe
dope that is resistant to action of liquefied petroleum gases as
specified by local and/or national codes. Never use Teflon
tape.
4. Install sediment trap in riser leading to heating section per Fig.
12. This drip leg functions as a trap for dirt and condensate.
5. Install an accessible, external, manual main shutoff valve in
gas supply pipe within 6 It. of heating section.
6. Install ground-joint union close to heating section between
unit manual shutoff and external manual main shutoff valve.
7. Pressure-test all gas piping in accordance with local and
national plumbing and gas codes before connection of piping
to unit.
¥:I [_0l/l
¥!I [q:.IlriiI°]/1
¥_ kU/'_W:I: II:[_
¥_ kU/'_W=I: IIT[_
NIPPLE
CAP
Fig. 12_Sediment Trap
C99020
NOTE: The supply piping must be disconnected from the gas
valve during the testing of the piping systems when test pressure is
in excess of 0.5 psig (13.8 WC). If the test pressure is equal to or
less than 0.5 psig, the unit heating section must be isolated from
the gas piping system by closing the external main mannal shutoff
valve and slightly opening the ground-ioint union.
Unstable operation may occur when the gas valve and
manifold assembly are forced out of position while connect-
ing improperly routed rigid gas piping to the gas valve. Use
a backup wrench when snaking connection to avoid strain on,
or distortion of, the gas control piping.
If a flexible conductor is required or allowed by the authority
having jurisdiction, black iron pipe shall be installed at the
gas valve and shall extend a minimum of 2in. outside the unit
casing.
Never use a snatch or other open flame when checking for gas
leaks. Never purge gas line into combustion chamber. Failure
to follow this warning could result in an explosion causing
serious injury or death
8. Check for gas leaks at the field-installed and factory-installed
gas lines aRer all piping connections have been completed.
Use soap and water solution (or method specified by local
codes and.or regulations).
Step 9--Install Duct Connections
The unit has duct flanges on the supply- and retnrn-air openings on
the side and bottom of the unit. For downshot applications the
ductwork can be connected to the roof curb. See Fig. 6 and 7 for
connection sizes and locations.
CONFIGURING UNITS FOR DOV_rNFLOW (VERTICAL) DIS-
CHARGE
Before performing service or maintenance operations on the
system, tuna off main power to unit. Electrical shock could
cause serious injury or death.
i. Open all electrical disconnects before starting any service
work.
2. Remove return duct cover located on duct panel by breaking
connecting tabs with screwdriver and a hammer (Fig. 13).
3. To remove supply duct cover, break front and right side
connecting tabs with a screwdriver and a hammer. Push louver
down to break rear and leR side tabs (Fig. 14).
4. If unit ductwork is to be attached to vertical opening flanges
on the unit basepan (iackstand applications only), do so at this
time. Collect ALL screws that were removed. Do not leave
screws on rooftop as permanent damage to the roof may occur.
5. It is recommended that the basepan insulation around the
perimeter of the vertical return-air opening be secured to the
basepan with aluminum tape. Applicable local codes may
require aluminum tape to prevent exposed fiberglass.
6. Cover both horizontal duct openings with the duct covers from
the accessory duct cover kit. Ensure opening is air-and
watertight.
Table 2--Physical Data -- Unit 48GP -- 024040-042090
UNit SIZE 48GP 024040 024060 030040 030060 036060 036090 042060 042090
NOMINAL CAPACITY (ton) 2 2 2 1/2 2 1/2 3 3 3 1/2 3 1/2
OPERATING WEIGHT (Ib) 290 290 313 313 321 321 382 382
COMPRESSORS ScroH
Quantity 1
REFRIGERANT (R-410A) 50 5.0 5.5 55 69 69 9.0 9.0
Quantity (Ib)
REFRIGERANT METERING DEVICE
Orifice ID (in,) .057 .057 057 057 085 .085 .070 070
AccuRater_ Piston
CONDENSER COIL 1/17 1/17 1/17 1/17 2/17 2/17 2/17 2/17
Rows...Fins/in. 10.9 10.9 127 127 91 91 12.3 123
Face Area (sq ft)
CONDENSER FAN 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350
Nominal CFM 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
Diameter (in.) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825) 1/8 (825)
Motor Hp (RPM)
EVAPORATOR COIL 3/15 3/15 3/15 3/15 3/15 3/15 3/15 3/15
Rows...Fins/in. 37 3.7 3.7 37 37 37 4.7 4.7
Face Area (sq ft)
EVAPORATOR BLOWER 800 800 800 1000 1200 1200 1400 1400
Nominal Airflow (CFM) 10x10 10x10 10×10 10x10 10x10 10x10 11x10 11×10
Size (in.) 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4
Motor HP
FURNACE SECTION*
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...Drill Size) 2.44 2.38 2..44 2..38 2.38 3.38 2.38 3..38
Natural Gas 2. 50 2 .46 2..50 2..46 2. 46 3. 46 2 .46 3..48
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...Drill Size)
Propane Gas
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH (psig) 810 _+15
Cutout 420 +_25
Reset (Auto.)
LOSS-OF-C HARGE/LOW-PRESSU RE SWITCH
(Liquid Line) (psig) 20 +_5
Cutout 45 +_10
Reset (Auto.)
RETURN-AiRFILTERS ,o)T.rowaway20×24×1I 28×24×1I 28×24xlI 20×24xlI 20×24×1I 20×24×1I 24×30×1I 24×30×1
Table 3--Physical Data -- Unit 48GP -- 048090-060130
UNIT SIZE 48GP 048090 048115 048130 060090 060115 060130
NOMINAL CAPACITY (ton) 4 4 4 5 5 5
OPERATING WEIGHT (Ib) 421 421 421 468 468 468
COMPRESSORS Scrotl
Quantity 1
REFRIGERANT (R-410A) 9.5 9.5 95 10.0 10.0 100
Quantity (Ib)
REFRIGERANT METERING DEVICE
Orifice ID (in,) .073 073 073 .086 .088 088
Accurater_ Piston
CONDENSER COIL 2/17 2/17 2/17 2/17 2/17 2/17
Rows...Fins/in. 12.3 123 123 16.4 16.4 164
Face Area (sq ft)
CONDENSER FAN 3300 3300 3300 3300 3300 3300
Nominal Cfm 22 22 22 22 22 22
Diameter (in.)
Motor Hp (RPM) 1/4 (1100) 1/4 (1100) 1/4 (1100) 1/4 (1100) 1/4 (1100) 1/4 (1100)
EVAPORATOR COIL 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/15 4/15
Rows...Fins/in. 47 4.7 4.7 47 47 4.7
Face Area (sq ft)
EVAPORATOR BLOWER 1600 1600 1600 1750 1750 1750
Nominal Airflow (Cfm) 11 x 10 11 x 10 11 x 10 11 x 10 11 x 10 11 x 10
Size (in,) 3/4 3/4 3/4 1O 10 1.0
Motor HP
FURNACE SECTION*
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...Driil Size) 3.38 3.33 3..31 3..38 3.33 3.31
Natural Gas 3.46 3.42 3..41 3..48 3.42 3.41
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...Drill Size)
Propane Gas
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH (psig) 810 _+15
Cutout 420 +_25
Reset (Auto.)
LOSS-OF-CHARGE/LOW-PRESSU RE SWITCH
(Liquid Line) (psig) 20 _+5
Cutout 45 +_10
Reset (Auto.)
RETURN-AIR FILTERS (in.)Throwaway 24x 30x1 I 24x 30x1 I 24x 30xl I 24x 30xl I 24x 30x1 I 24x 30x1
II III
NOMINAL IRON PIPE SIZE (IN.)
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
Table 4--Maximum Gas Flow Capacity*
LENGTH OF PIPE, FTt
INTERNAL DIAMETER (IN,) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
622 175 120 87 82 73 66 61 57 53 50 44 40
824 360 250 200 170 151 138 125 118 110 103 93 84 77 72
1048 680 465 375 320 285 260 240 220 205 185 175 160 145 135
1380 1400 950 770 600 580 530 490 460 430 400 360 325 300 280
1610 2100 1460 1180 890 900 810 750 690 650 620 550 500 460 430
*Capacity of pipe in cu ft. of gas per hr for gas pressure of 0.5 psig or less. Pressure drop of 0 5-in. wg (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Refer to Table C-4, National
Fire Protection Association NFPA 54
1-This length includes an ordinary number of fittings.
7. After completing unit conversion, perform all safety checks
and power up unit.
NOTE: The design and installation of the duct system must be in
accordance with the standards of the NFPA for installation of
nonresidence-type air conditioning and ventilating systems, NFPA
90A or residence-type, NFPA 90B; and.or local codes and
residence-type, NFPA 90B; and.or local codes and ordinances.
ADHERE TO THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA WHEN SELECT-
ING, SIZING, AND INSTALLING THE DUCT SYSTEM:
i. Units are shipped for side shot installation.
2. Select and size ductwork, supply-air registers, and return-air
grilles according to American Society of Heating, Refrigera-
tion and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) recommen-
dations.
3. Use flexible transition between rigid ductwork and unit to
prevent transmission of vibration. The transition may be
screwed or bolted to duct flanges. Use suitable gaskets to
ensure weather tight and airtight seal.
4. All units must have field-supplied filters or accessory filter
rack installed in the return-air side of the unit. Recommended
sizes for filters are shown in Tables 2and 3.
5. Size all ductwork for maxinmm required airflow (either
heating or cooling) for unit being installed. Avoid abrupt duct
size increases or decreases or performance may be affected.
6. Adequately insulate and weatherproof all ductwork located
outdoors. Insulate ducts passing through unconditioned space,
and use vapor barrier in accordance with latest issue of Sheet
Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
(SMACNA) and Air Conditioning Contractors of America
(ACCA) minimum installation standards for heating and air
conditioning systems. Secure all ducts to building structure.
7. Flash, weatherproof, and vibration-isolate all openings in
building structure in accordance with local codes and good
building practices.
°/ I I
SUPPLY RETURN
DUCT DUCT
OPENING OPENING
C99089
Fig. 13--Supply and Return Duct Opening
VERTICAL DUCT COVERS
C99012
Fig. 14_Vertical Duct Cover Removed
10
Step lO--Install Electrical Connections
¥_ t','l'JI d='ll_d
The unit cabinet must have an uninten'upted, unbroken
electrical ground to minimize the possibility of serious injury
if an electrical fault should occur. This ground may consist of
an electrical wire connected to the unit ground lug in the
control compartment, or conduit approved for electrical
ground when installed in accordance with NEC (National
Electrical Code) ANSI/NFPA 70 (latest edition) (in Canada,
Canadian Electrical Code CSA [Canadian Standards Associa-
tion] C22.1) and local electrical codes. Do t_ot z¢se gas pip6_g
as an electrical grozmd. Failure to adhere to this warning
could result in serious injury or death.
r:l [ "ffz_iilI*]2
Failure to follow these precantions could result in damage to
the unit being installed:
1. Make all electrical connections in accordance with NEC
ANSI_FPA 70 (latest edition) and local electrical codes
governing such wiring. In Canada, all electrical connec-
tions must be in accordance with CSA standard (722.1
Canadian Electrical Code Part 1 and applicable local
codes. Refer to unit wiring diagram.
2. Use only copper conductor for connections between
field-supplied electrical disconnect switch and unit. DO
NOT USE ALUMINUM WIRE.
3. Be sure that high-voltage power to unit is within operating
voltage range indicated on unit rating plate.
4. Do not damage internal components when drilling through
any panel to mount electrical hardware, conduit, etc.
5. On 3-phase units, ensure phases are balanced within 2%.
Consult local power company for con'ection of improper
voltage and/or phase imbalance (refer to Table 5).
HIGH-VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS The unit must have a
separate electrical service with a field-supplied, water-proof,
disconnect switch mounted at, or within sight from the unit. Refer
to the unit rating plate for maxilnum fuse/circuit breaker size and
minimum circuit amps (ampacity) for wire sizing. See Table 5 for
electrical data.
The field-supplied disconnect switch box may be mounted on the
unit over the high-voltage inlet hole when the standard power and
low-voltage entry points are used. See Fig. 6 and 7 for acceptable
location.
See unit wiring label and Fig. 16 lbr reference when making high
voltage connections. Proceed as follows to complete the high-
voltage connections to the unit.
Single phase units:
i. Run the high-voltage (L1, L2) and ground leads into the
control box.
2. Connect ground lead to chassis ground connection.
3. Connect L1 to pressure lug connection 11 of the compressor
contactor.
4. Connect L2 to pressure lug connection 23 of the compressor
contactor.
Three phase units:
i. Run the high-voltage (LI, L2, L3) and ground leads into the
control box.
2. Connect ground lead to chassis ground connection.
3. Locate the black and yellow wires connected to the lines side
of the contactor.
4. Connect field L1 to black wire on connection I1 of the
compressor contactor.
5. Connect field wire L2 to yellow wire on connection 13 of the
compressor contactor.
6. Connect field wire L3 to Blue wire from compressor.
SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR 208-V OPERATION
Make sure that the gas supply thet_ the power supply to the
unit is switched OFF before making any wiring changes.
Electrical shock or explosion could cause serious i11iury or
death.
With disconnect switch open, move yellow wire l}om transformer
(3/16 in.) terminal marked 230 to terminal marked 200. This retaps
transformer to primary voltage of 208 vac.
11
UNIT
SIZE 48GP
024
030
036
042
048
060
V-PH-HZ
208/230-1-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
208/230-1-60
208/230-3-60
460-3-60
VOLTAGE
RANGE
Min Max
187 253
187 253
187 253
187 253
187 253
414 506
187 253
187 253
414 506
187 253
187 253
414 506
187 253
187 253
414 506
Table 5--Electrical Data -- 48GP
COMPRESSOR
RLA LRA
13.5 61.0
14.7 73.0
9.6 63.0
15.4 83.0
12.2 77.0
5.1 35.0
18.6 105.0
13.5 77.0
6.3 39.9
20.5 109.0
14.7 91.0
6.5 46.9
27.6 158.0
18.1 137.0
9.9 62.9
OUTDOOR FAN MOTOR
FLA
08
08
08
08
08
08
16
16
09
16
16
09
16
16
09
INDOOR FAN MOTOR
FLA
2.0
2.1
2.1
3.6
3.6
1.9
4.1
4.1
2.0
4.1
4.1
2.0
6.2
6.2
3.2
POWER SUPPLY
MCA MOCP*
19.7 30
21.3 35
14.9 20
23.7 35
19.7 30
9.1 15
29.0 45
22.6 35
10.8 15
31.3 50
24.1 35
11.0 15
42.3 60
30.4 45
15.4 20
LEGEND C@US
FLA -- Full Load Amps
LRA -- Locked RotorAmps
MCA -- Minimum Circuit Amps
MOCP -- Maximum Overcurrent Protection
RLA -- Rated Load Amps
NOTES:
1. In compliance with NEC (National Electrical Code) requirements
for multimotor and combination toad equipment (refer to NEC
Articles 430 and 440), the overcurrent protective device for the
unit shall be Power Supply fuse. The CGA (Canadian Gas
Association) units may be fuse or circuit breaker.
2. Minimum wire size is based on 60 C copper wire. If other than
60 C wire is used, or if length exceeds wire length in table,
determine size from NEC.
3. Unbalanced 3-Phase Supply Voltage
Never operate a motor where a phase imbalance in supply volt-
age is greater than 2%. Use the following formula to determine
the percentage of voltage imbalance.
% Voltage imbalance
= 100 x max voltage deviation from average voltage
average voltage
EXAMPLE: Supply voltage is 469-3-60.
a B C AB = 452 v
BC = 464 v
AC = 455 v
Average Voltage = 452 + 464 + 455
3
1371
3
= 457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage.
(AB) 457 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent of voltage imbalance.
7
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x --
457
=153%
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is below the
maximum allowable 2%.
IMPORTANT: If the supply voltage phase imbalance is
more than 2%, contact your local electric utility company
immediately.
C99024
Fig. 15--Electrical Data Legend
CONTROL VOLTAGE CONNECTIONS
NOTE: Do not use any type of power-stealing thermostat. Unit
control problems may result.
Use no. 18 American Wire Gage (AWG) color-coded, insulated
(35 C minimum) wires to make the control voltage connections
between the thermostat and the unit. If the thermostat is located
more than i00 ft from the unit (as measured along the control
voltage wires), use no. 16 AWG color-coded, insulated (35 C
minimum) wires.
STANDARD CONNECTION Remove knockout hole located
in the flue panel adjacent to the control access panel. See Fig. 6
and 7. Remove the rubber grommet fl:om the installer's packet
(included with unit) and install grommet in the knockout opening.
Provide a drip loop before running wire through panel.
Run the low-voltage leads fl:om the thermostat, through the inlet
hole, and into unit low-voltage splice box.
Locate five 18-gage wires leaving control box. These low-voltage
connection leads can be identified by the colors red, green, yellow,
brown, and white. (See Fig. 16.) Ensure the leads are long enough
to be routed into the low-voltage splice box (located below right
side of control box). Stripped yellow wire is located in connection
P
HIGH VOLTAGE |
POWER LEADS <o- - -
(SEE UNIT WIRING|
LABEL) _- --
GND
CONTROL BOX
LOW-VOLTAGE
POWER LEADS-
(SEE UNiT
WIRING LABEL)
SPLICE BOX
i_ o- -£]_POWER
-:I SUPPLY
FIELD-SUPPLIED
FUSED DISCONNECT
"L
--YELLYL1:_
GRN(G) _1 QTHERMOSTAT
@I (TYPICAL)
"-RED_'R'Z ®
C99018
Fig. 16--High- and Control-Voltage Connections
12
box. Route leads through hole in bottom of control box and make
low-voltage connections as shown in Fig. 16. Secure all cut wires,
so that they do not interfere with operation of unit.
HEATANTICIPATORSETTINGTheroomthemlostatheat
anticipatormustbeproperlyadjustedtoensureproperheating
performance.Settheheatanticipator,usinganammeterbetween
theWandRtemlinalstodeterminetheexactrequiredsetting.
NOTE: For thermostat selection purposes, use 0.18 amp for the
approximate required setting.
Failure to make a proper heat anticipator adjustment will result in
improper operation, discomfort to the occupants of the conditioned
space, and inefficient energy utilization; however, the required
setting may be changed slightly to provide a greater degree of
comfort for a particular installation.
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION The transformer is of the
energy-limiting type. It is set to withstand a 30-second overload or
shorted secondary condition.
PRE-START-UP
Ig_|','l'_l fill IX_
¥_ L'Jl:l;tlllX_
Failure to observe the following wamings could result in
serious injury or death:
1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear protective
goggles when checking or servicing refrigerant system.
2. Do not operate compressor or provide any electric power to
unit unless compressor terminal cover is in place and
secured.
3. Do not remove compressor terminal cover until all electri-
cal sources are disconnected.
4. Relieve and recover all refrigerant from both high- and
low-pressure sides of system before touching or disturbing
anything inside terminal box if refi'igerant leak is suspected
around compressor terminals.
5. Never attempt to repair soldered connection while refrig-
erant system is under pressure.
6. Do not use torch to remove any component. System
contains oil and refrigerant under pressure. To remove a
component, wear protective goggles and proceed as fol-
lows:
a. Shut off gas supply and then electrical power to unit.
b. Relieve and reclaim all refrigerant l}om system using
both high- and low-pressure ports.
c. Cut component connecting robing with tubing cutter and
remove component l_'om unit.
d. CarefMly unsweat remaining tubing stubs when neces-
sary. Oil can ignite when exposed to torch flame.
Proceed as follows to inspect and prepare the unit for initial
startup:
i. Remove access panel.
2. Read and follow instructions on all DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION, and INFORMATION labels attached to, or
shipped with, unit.
3. Make the following inspections:
a. Inspect lbr shipping and handling damages such as broken
lines, loose parts, disconnected wires, etc.
b. Inspect for oil at all refrigerant tubing connections and on
unit base. Detecting oil generally indicates a refrigerant
leak. Leak test all refrigerant tubing connections using
electronic leak detector, halide torch, or liquid-soap solu-
tion. If a refrigerant leak is detected, see Check for
Refrigerant Leaks section on page 13.
c. Inspect all field- and factory-wiring connections. Be sure
that connections are completed and tight.
d. Inspect coil fins. If damaged during shipping and handling,
carefully straighten fins with a fin comb.
4. Verify the following conditions:
Do not purge gas supplyintothe combustion chamber. Do not
use a match or other open flame to check Ibr gas leaks.
Failure to follow this waming could result in an explosion
causing serious injury or death.
a. Before lighting the unit for the first time, perlbrln the
following with the gas valve in the "OFF" position: If the
gas supply pipe was not purged before connecting the unit,
it will be fidl of air. It is recommended that the ground joint
union be loosened, and the supply line be allowed to purge
until the odor of gas is detected. Never purge gas lines into
a combustion chamber, hnmediately upon detection of gas
odor, re-tighten the union. Allow 5 minutes to elapse, then
light unit.
b. Make sure that condenser-fan blade is con'ectly positioned
in fan orifice. Leading edge of condenser-_an blade should
be 1/2 in. maxinmm from fan orifice (see Fig. 17).
c. Ensure fan hub is 1/8 in. max from motor housing.
d. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
e. Make sure that condensate &ain trap is filled with water to
ensure proper &ainage.
f. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose parts have
been removed.
MOTOR _ FAN GRILLE
1/8" MAX BETWEEN
MOTOR AND FAN HUB MOTOR SHAFT
C99009
Fig. 17--Fan Blade Clearance
START-UP
Use the Start-Up Checklist supplied at the end of this book, and
proceed as follows:
CHECK FOR REFRIGERANT LEAKS Proceed as follows to
locate and repair refrigerant leaks and charge the unit:
i. Locate leak and make sure that refrigerant system pressure has
been relieved and refrigerant recovered from both high- and
low-pressure ports.
2. Repair leak following accepted practices.
NOTI=: Replace filter drier whenever the system has been opened
for repair.
3. Check system for leaks using an approved method.
4. Evacuate refiigerant system and reclaim refi'igerant if no
additional leaks are found.
5. Charge unit with R-410a refrigerant, using a volumetric-
charging cylinder or accurate scale. R@r to unit rating plate
for required cha_'ge.
13
HEATING
INPUT
(BTUH)*
NUMBER
OF
ORIFICES
Table 6--Heating Inputs
40,000 2
60,000 2
90,000 3
115,000 3
130,000 3
Min
40
40
40
40
40
GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
(IN. WG)
Natural
Max
130
130
130
130
130
PropaneT
Min
70
70
70
70
70
Max
130
130
130
130
130
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
Natural
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
(IN. WG)
Propane'i"
35
35
35
35
35
*When a unit is converted to propane, different size orifices must be used. See separate naturaI-to-propane conversion kit instructions
1-Based on aItitudes from sea level to 2000 ft. above sea levet. For altitudes above 2000 ft., reduce input rating 4% for each 1000 ft above sea Ievel. in Canada, from
2000 ft above sea level to 4500 ft above sea Ievel, derate the unit 10%
START UP HEATING SECTION AND MAKE ADJUSTMENTS
IMPORTANT: Complete the required procedures given in the
Pre-Start-Up section above before starting the unit.
Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit.
Make sure that burner orifices are properly aligned. Unstable
operation may occur when the burner orifices in the manifold are
misaligned.
NOTE: Make sure that gas supply has been purged, and that all
gas piping has been checked for leaks.
CHECK HEATING CONTROL Start and check the unit for
proper heating control operation as follows. (see fumace lighting
instructions located inside burner or blower access panel.):
i. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in the HEAT position
and the FAN switch in the AUTO position.
2. Set the heating temperature control of the thermostat above
rooln temperature.
3. The induced-&aft motor will start.
4. After a call for heating, the main burner should light within 5
seconds. If the bumers do not light, there is a 22-second delay
before another 5-second try. If the burners still do not light,
this sequence is repeated. If the burners do not light within 15
minutes from the initial call for heat, there is a lockout. To
reset the control, break the 24-v power to W.
5. The evaporator fan will mm on 45 seconds after the flame has
been established. The evaporator fan will turn off 45 seconds
after the thermostat has been satisfied.
CHECK GAS INPU_Check gas input and manifold pressure
after unit start-up (See Table 6.) If adjustment is required, proceed
as follows:
The rated gas inputs shown in Table 6 are for altitudes from sea
level to 2000 ft. above sea level. These inputs are based on natural
gas with a heating value of 1050 Btuift 3 at 0.65 specific gravity, or
propane gas with a heating value of 2500 Btuift 3 at 1.5 specific
gravity. For elevations above 2000 ft., reduce input 4% for each
i000 ft. above sea level. When the gas supply being used has a
different heating value, or specific gravity, refer to national and
local codes, or contact your distributor to determine the required
orifice size.
P':I['_:lliiI0]11
These units are designed to consume the rated gas inputs
using the fixed orifices at specified manifold pressures as
shown in Table 6. DO NOT REDRILL THE ORIFICES
UNDER ANY CIRC[ MSTANCES.
ADJUST GAS INPU_The gas input to the unit is determined by
measuring the gas flow at the meter or by measuring the manifold
pressure. Measuring the gas flow at the meter is recommended for
natural gas units. The manifold pressure must be measured to
determine the input of propane gas units.
MEASURE GAS FLOW (Natural Gas Units) Minor adjustment
to the gas flow can be made by changing the manifold pressure.
The manifold pressure must be maintained between 3.4 and 3.6 in.
wg. If larger adjustments are required, change main bumer orifices
following the recommendations of national local codes.
NOTE: All other appliances that use the same meter must be
turned off when gas flow is measured at the meter.
Proceed as follows:
Turn off gas supply to unit.
i. Remove pipe plug on manifold (see Fig. 18) then connect
manometer at this point, turn on gas to unit.
2. Record number of seconds for gas meter test dial to make one
revolution.
3. Divide number of seconds in Step 3 into 3600 (number of
seconds on one hour).
4. Multiply result of Step 4 by the number of cu. ft. shown for
one revolution of test dial to obtain cu. ft. of gas flow per hour.
5. Multiply result of Step 5 by Btu heating value of gas to obtain
total measured input in Btuh. Compare this value with heating
input shown in Table 6. (Consult the local gas supplier if the
heating value of gas is not known.)
EXAMPLE: Assume that the size of test dial is 1 cu. ft., one
revolution takes 32 seconds, and the heating value of the gas is
1050 Btuift 3. Proceed as follows:
i. 32 seconds to complete one revolution.
2. 3600+32 112.5
3. 112.5 x 1 112.5 ft 3 of gas flow&r.
4. 112.5 x 1050 118,125 Btuh input.
If the desired gas input is 115,000 Btuh, only a minor change in the
manifold pressure is required.
Observe manifold pressure and proceed as follows to adjust gas
input:
i. Remove cover screw over regulator adjustment screw on gas
valve.
2. Turn regulator adjustment screw clockwise to increase gas
input, or turn regulator adjustment screw counterclockwise to
decrease input. Manifold pressure must be between 3.4 and
3.6 in. wg.
14
MANIFOLD PIPE PLUG
Fig. 18--Burner Assembly
C99019
3. Turn on gas to unit.
4. Remove cover screw over regulator adjustment screw on gas
valve.
5. Adjust regulator adjustment screw to the correct manifold
pressure, as specified in Table 6. Turn adjusting screw
clockwise to increase manifold pressure, or turn adjusting
screw counterclockwise to decrease manifold pressure.
6. Replace cover screw.
7. Turn off gas to unit. Remove manometer from pressure tap.
Replace pipe plug on gas valve, then turn on gas to unit. check
for leaks.
CHECK BURNER FLAME With burner access panel removed,
observe the unit heating operation. Watch the burner flames to see
if they are light blue and soft in appearance, and that the flames are
approximately the same for each burner. Propane will have blue
flame with yellow tips. (See Fig. 19). Refer to Maintenance section
for information on burner removal.
BURNER FLAME
F_ WI_'I ;h" !R[fl_
Unsafe operation of the unit may result if manifold pressure
is outside this range. Serious il_iury or unit damage may
result.
3. Replace cover screw cap on gas valve.
4. Turn offgas supply to unit. Remove manometer from pressure
tap and replace pipe plug on gas valve. Turn on gas to unit and
check for leaks.
MEASURE MANIFOLD PRESSURE (PROPANE UNITS)
The main burner orifices on a propane unit are sized for the
unit rated input when the manifold pressure reading matches the
level specified in Table 6.
lr_ i','l:_hh' !Rl:fl_
If converting to propane gas, remove the burner assembly and
inspect the heat exchanger robes. If there are V-shaped NOx
baffles installed in the firing tubes, THEY MUST BE
REMOVED.
Discard the baffles after removal.
Refer to Maintenance section for information on burner
removal.
Proceed as follows to adjust gas input on a propane gas unit:
i. Turn off gas to unit.
2. Remove pipe plug on manifold (see Fig. 18) then connect
manometer at this point.
BURNER
MANIFOLD
C99021
Fig. 19--Monoport Burners
AIRFLOW AND TEMPERATURE RISE The heating section
for each size unit is designed and approved for heating operation
within the temperature rise range stamped on the unit rating plate.
Table 7 shows the approved temperature rise range for each
heating input, and the air delivery cfin at various temperature rises.
The heating operation airflow must produce a temperature rise that
falls within the approved range.
Refer to Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments section on the
following pages to adjust heating airflow when required.
15
Table 7--Air Delivery (Cfm) at Indicated Temperature Rise and Rated Heating Input
HEATING
INPUT
(BTUH)
INPUT 20 25 30 35
40,000 1500 1200 1000 857
60,000 2250 1800 1500 1286
90,000 -- 2700 2250 1929
115,000 -- -- -- 2464
130,000 ....
NOTE: Dashed areas do not fall within the approved temperature rise range
TEMPERATURE RISE °F
40 45 50 55 60
750 667 600 -- --
1125 1000 900 818 750
1688 1500 1350 1227 1125
2156 1917 1725 1568 1438
2438 2167 1950 1773 1625
65 70
692
1038 964
1327
1500 1393
of the unit.
HEATING SEQUENCE OF OPERATION See Fig. 20-22 and
unit wiring label.
On a call for heating, terminal "W" of the thermostat is energized,
starting the induced-draft motor. When the hall-effect sensor on
the induced-draft motor senses that it has reached the required
speed, the burner sequence begins. This function is perfomled by
the integrated gas control (IGC). The evaporator fan motor is
energized 45 seconds after flame is established. When the thermo-
stat is satisfied and "W" is de-energized, the burners stop firing and
the evaporator fan motor shuts off after a 45-second time-off delay.
An LED (light-emitting diode) indicator is provided on the control
board to monitor operation. The control board is located by
removing the burner access panel. During normal operation, the
LED is continuously on. See Table 8 for error codes.
Table 8 LED Indications
ERROR CODE
Normal Operation
Hardware Failure
Fan On/Off Delay Modified
Limit Switch Fault
Flame Sense Fault
Four Consecutive Limit Switch Faults
Ignition Lockout Fault
Induced-Draft Motor Fault
Rollout Switch Fault
Internal Control Fault
Internal Software Fault
NOTES:
1There is a 3-second pause between error code displays
LED INDICATION
On
off
1 Flash
2 Flashes
3 Flashes
4 Flashes
5 Flashes
6 Flashes
7 Flashes
8 Flashes
9 Flashes
2 If more than one error code exists, all applicable error codes wilt be
displayed in numerical sequence.
3 This chart ison the wiring diagram located insidethe burner access
panel
LIMIT SWITCHES_onnally closed limit switch (LS) com-
pletes the control circuit through the thennostat R circuit. Should
the leaving-air temperature rise above the maximum allowable
temperature, the limit switch opens and the R control circuit
"breaks". Any interruption in the R control circuit instantly closes
the gas valve and stops gas flow to the burners and pilot. The
blower motor continues to run until LS resets.
When the air temperature at the limit switch drops to the
low-temperature setting of the limit switch, the switch closes and
completes the R control circuit. The electric spark ignition system
cycles and the unit returns to normal heating operation. When this
_ault occurs, the IGC LED will display FAULT CODE 2.
AUXILIARY LIMIT SWITCH (ROLLOUT) The function of
the switch is to close the main gas valve in the event of flame
rollout. The switch is located above the main bumers. When the
temperature at the anxiliary switch reaches the maximum allow-
able temperature, the R control circuit trips, closing the gas valve
and stopping gas flow to the burners. The indoor (evaporator) fan
motor (IFM) and induced draft motor continue to run until switch
is reset. The IGC LED will display FAULT CODE 7.
START UP COOLING SECTION AND MAKE AD,RTST-
MENTS
16
Complete the required procedures given in the Pre-Start-Up
section on previous pages before starting the unit.
Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit.
Do not operate the compressor when the outdoor temperature
is below 40 ° F (unless accessory low-mnbient kit is installed).
Do not rapid-cycle the compressor. Allow 5 minutes between
"on" cycles to prevent compressor damage.
CHECKING COOLING CONTROL OPERATION Start and
check the unit for proper cooling control operation as follows:
i. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in OFF position.
Observe that blower motor starts when FAN switch is placed
in ON position and shuts down when FAN switch is placed in
AUTO position.
2. Place SYSTEM switch in COOL position and FAN switch in
AUTO position. Set cooling control below room temperature.
Observe that compressor, condenser fan, and evaporator
blower motors start. Observe that cooling cycle shuts down
when control setting is satisfied. The evaporator fan will
continue to run for 30 seconds.
3. When using an auto-changeover room thermostat, place both
SYSTEM and FAN" switches in AUTO positions. Observe that
unit operates in Heating mode when temperature control is set
to "call for heating" (above room temperature) and operates in
Cooling mode when temperature control is set to "call for
cooling" (below room temperature).
IMPORTANT: Three-phase, scroll compressor units are
direction-oriented. These units must be checked to ensure proper
compressor 3-phase power lead orientation. If not con'ected within
5 minutes, the internal protector will shut offthe compressor. The
3-phase power leads to the unit must be reversed to con'ect
rotation. When turning backwards, scroll compressors emit el-
evated noise levels, and the difference between compressor suction
and discharge pressures may be &amatically lower than normal.
CHECKING AND AD,RTSTING REFRIGERANT CHARGE
The refrigerant system is tully charged with R-410A (Puron)
refrigerant, and is tested and factory sealed.
NOTE: Adjustment of the refrigerant charge is not required
unless the unit is suspected of not having the proper R-410A
charge. The charging label and the tables shown refer to system
temperatures and pressures.
A refrigerant charging chart label is attached to the outside of the
compressor access door. The chart includes the required suction
line temperature at given suction line pressures and outdoor
ambients..
An accurate superheat, thermocouple- or thermistor-type ther-
mometer, and a gage manifold are required when using the
FIELD
SUPPLY
OFM
EOUI P GD
POWER
SCHEMATIC
208/250 I 60
COOLING FAN LOGIC
N T T+5D
G G
ENERGIZED DE ENERGIZED
HEATING FAR LOGIC
i i i i
D N5 T T+45
W DR M BR
ENERGIZED DE ENERGIZE _}
RCS
k
RH
OFF
0I COOLJ. TH I AHA
,
aiii ........
_COOL TCI YI
AUTO
wON
FIELD THERMOSTAT
COMMOb--
24V SPLICE BOX
I
FI
I I I
J L t
I
I
I I
I
I J
(SEE NOTE #4)_
_Wl6 YEL
WI5 YEL--
Wl BLK P_ MAR_
CR
WI3 BLI_
W9
COMP
IFM
QT _GRN TEL
W46 BRN
-- W59 REDBR J? _ I
W19 Writ _ /-()D
W20 GRN
/ SEENOTE
WRl RED _) I [_ BLU_ /i
T ' _SL,S f/LSRA
_BB_ IF{IS} vlo _Cg_ v,o_oCO
Jl _ W41 GRN YEL--GR YEL_
%_, W32 8RN
_W46 BRN
2 GRO NDED /_X_i_/_ W'_q n R
_L YEL_BLK_-_BLK_ LUg. z_BL _ _WSO RN
W30 BR
UNIT COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
OUTDOOR FAN U
SECTION
EQUIP
GND !
COMPRESSOR CONTROL BO×
SECTIO _ _ _1 [[
Z4V
COMP [SPLICE 80X
Gs _
N mB(
GAS SECTION
E
DISCONNECT
LARGE CHASSIS LOCATION PER NEE
LEGEND
_FIELI) SPLICE FS FLAME SENSOR
O TEN_INAL {MARKEI)) FU FUSE
oTERMINAL (UNMARKED1 GND GROUND
0 SNLICE GVR GAS VALVE RELAY
HPS HIGH PRESSURE SNITCH
E3ISPLICE (MARKED} HS HNLL EFFECT SENSOR
FACTOR_ WIRING HV TRAN HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
FIELD CONTROL MIRING I IGNITOR
--i FIELD POMER MIRING IGC INTERGRATED GAS MNIT
Ill ACCESSORY OR OPTIONAL CONTROLLER
WIRING IDM INDUCED DRAFT MOTOR
IFM INDOOR FAN _OTOR
--TO INDICATE COMMON LPS LOW PRESSNRE SMITCH
POTENTIAL ONLY LS LIMIT SMITCH
NOT TO REPRESENT WINING MGV MAIN GAS VALVE
BR 8LOMER RELAY OFM OUTDOOR FAN MOTOR
C CONTACTOR _ QNADRUPLERoLLOUTSWITcHTERMINAL
CAP CAPACITOR THAN TRANSFORMER
COMP COMPRESSOR MOTOR
CR COMDUSTION RELAY
EOMIP EQMIPMENT
NOTES:
IIF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRES FURNISHER ARE REPLACER,
IT MUST RE REPLACED WITH TYPE 90 DEGREE C WIRE OR
ITS EODIVALENT
2SEE PRICE PAGES FOR THERMOSTAT AND SUNNASES
5USE T5 DEGREE COPPER CONDUCTORSFOR FIELD INSTALLATION¸
4FOR HIGH SPEED IF_,DISCONNECT NED
WIRE FROM IGC;D_ AND CONNECT NLH NINE FNO_ IFM
FOR MEDIUM NPEEO,DISGONNECT RED WINE
FRO_ IgC:RN AN8 CONNECT RLU MINE FROM IFM
50N MODELS 48GPOR4 056 HAS LSI AND LS2 IN SERIES¸
ON MODELS 48GP042 O_D HAS LSI ONLY¸
Fig. 20--208/230-1-60 Wiring Diagram
C99076
COOLING FAN LOGIC
OT %30
G g
ENERGIZED DE ENERGIZED
HEATING FAN LOGIC
ii I i
0 45 T T+45
W BR W BR
ENERGIZED DE ENERGIZED
OFM
ONLY)
COMP
IBM
_GRN YEL
W46 BRN
UNIT COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
OUTDOORFAN
ECTIO
COMPRESSOR
SECTION
CO_*P
cs
R
EQUIP
GND i
CONTROL BOX !
NON_OMP_ T rl,_
GAPBII _
@ IGC O_
I_#ICEBOX
E@
nD@
GAS SECTION
01SCO NECT
:_ER NEE
LEGEND
_FIELD SRLIBE
O TERMINAL (MARKED/ FL FLAME SENSOR
o TERMINAL (NNMARKEB} FU FUSE
0 SPLICE GND GBONNB
<IISPLICE (MARKED) GVR GAS VALVE RELAY
NPS HIGH PRESSURE SWITBN
FACTORY WINING HS HALL EFFECT SENSOR
FIELD CONTROL WIRING HV TRAM HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
II FIELD POWER WINING I IGNITOR
ii- ACCESSORY OR OPTIONAL IGC INTERGRATED GAS UNIT
WIRING CONTROLLER
IDM INDUCED BNAFT MOTOR
I TO INDICATE _OMMON o
IFM INDOOR FAN MOTO_
POTENTIAL ONLY: LPS LOW RRESSUBE SWITCH
NOT TO REPRESENT WIRING L q LI_IT SWITCH
BR BLOWER RELAY MGV MAIN GAS VALVE
C _0_NTACTOM OFM OUTDOOR^ FAN MOTOR
OT QUADRUPLE TERMINAL
CAP CAPACITOR R R W
S OLLOUT S ITCH
COMM COMPRESSOR MOTOR TRAN TRANSFORMER
CR COMBUSTION RELAY '
EQUIP EQUIPMENT
NOTES:
IIF ANY OF TNE ORIGINAL WIRES FURNISHED ARE REPLACED,
IT MUST BE REPLACD WITH TYPE 90 DEGREEC WIRE OR
ITS EQUIVALENT
2 SEE PRICE PAGES FOR THERMOSTATAND SBBBASES
5USE Y5 BEBREE COPRER ¢OROUBTORS FOR FIELD INSTALLATION
4FOR HIGH SPEED IFM,OISDONNKT REO
WIRE FROM IBG;BM ANB CONNECT BLK WIRE FROM IEM
FOR NDIUN SPEED,BISCONNEGT RE_ WIRE
F_OM IGD;BN AND CONNECT BLU WIRE FROM IFM
5 ON MOBELS 4BBPOR_ 036 HAS LSI ARB LSR IN SERIES
ON MOBELS 4BBPO42 DBD HAS LSI ONLY
Fig. 21--208/230-3-60 Wiring Diagram
C99077
To
COOLING FAN LOGIC
O T T+SO
G O
ENERGIZED DE ENERGIZED
HEATI G FAN LOGIC
I i I i
O 45 T T+45
W BR W BR
ENENGIZEO DE ENERGIZED
° AUTO
I
J
ON
FIELD THERMOSTAT
W43 BLK
OT CAP_
W6
W8
(060 ONLY)_L 5
W56 BLU
(SEE NOTE @4)_
OT zGRN YEL
W46 BRN
OFM
COMP
UNIT COMPONENT ARRANGEMENT
OUTDOOR FAN
SECTION
EQUIP
GND L
COMPRESSOR CONTROL 80X /
SECTION __I
:ROM COMP _ , I_
_CAPSI I
@ 16C0_
RNg
COMP ISPLICE BOX
E@
CS
R nB(
iGAS SECTION
DISCONNECT
PER NEC
_FIELD SPLICE
O TERMINAL (MARKED> FL FLAME SENSOR
o TERMINAL {UNMARKED1 FU FUSE
II S_LICE ORb GROUND
, GVN GAS VALVE RELA
(jI_PLICE (NARKED_ _ ,,
HPS HIGH _RESSU_E SWITCH
FACTORY WINING HS HALL EFFECT SENSOR
FIELD CONTROL WIRING HV TRAN HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
--- FIELD POWER WIRIMG I IGNITOR
---- ACCESSORY OR OMTIONAL IGC INTERORATED GAS UNIT
WIRING CONTROLLER
IBM INDUCED ORAFT _OTON
I TO IN_ IEATE COMMON
y IFM INDOOR FAN MOTOR
POTENTIAL ONL: LPS LOW PRESSURE SWITCH
NOT TO REPRESENT WINING LS LIMIT SWITCH
BR BLOWER RELAY MGV WAIN GAS VALVE
C _0#NTACTOR OFM Oi_TDOOR: FAN MOTOR
OT QUADRUPLE TERMINAL
CAP CAPACITOR_ RS ROLLOUT SWITCH
COMM COMiRESSOR MOTOR TRAN TRANSFORMER
CR COMBUSTION RELAY
EOUIP EQUIPMENT
NOTES:
IIF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRES FURNISHED ARE REPLACED,
IT MUST BE REPLACER WITH T_PE 90 NEGREE R WIRE OR
ITS EODIVALENT
RSEE PRICE PAGES FOR THERMOSTAT ANN SbBNASES
]USE 75 DEGREE COP?ER CONDUCTORS FOR FIELD INSTALLATION
4 ON ALL UNITS FOR G E MOTORS WIRE AS FOLLOWS
FOR NIGH SPEED CONNECT TO NLK AND YEL
FOR MEN SPEED CONNECT TO ORN AND YEL & SPLICE TOGETHER BLK A_D VIO
FOR LOW SPEED CONNECT TO RED ANN YEL & SPLICE TOGETHER NLK AND VIO
SON MODELS @MOPe24 036 HAS LSI AND LS2 WIRED IN SERIES
ON MODELS _NGPO42 Q60 HAS LSI ONLY
Fig 22460-3-60 Wiring Diagram
C99078
superheat charging method for evaluating the unit charge. Do not
use mercw 3"or small dial-o_e thermometers because they are not
adequate for this O'pe of measurement.
IMPORTANT: When evaluating the refi'igerant charge, an indi-
cated adjustment to the specified factory charge must always be
very minimal. If a substantial adjustment is indicated, an abnomaal
condition exists somewhere in the cooling system, such as insuf-
ficient airflow across either coil or both coils.
REFRIGERANT CHARGE The amount of rel}igerant charge
is listed on the unit nameplate. Refer to Can'ier Refi'igeration
Service Techniques Manual, Rel}igerants section.
Unit panels must be in place when unit is operating during
charging procedures.
NO CHARGE: Use standard evacuating techniques. After evacu-
ating system, weigh in the specified amount of refrigerant (refer to
system data plate).
LOW CHARGE COOLING: Measure outdoor ambient using
Cooling Charging Charts (Figs. 23-28). Vary refrigerant until the
conditions of the chart are met. Note that charging charts are
different from type normally used. Charts are based on charging
the units to correct superheat for the various operating conditions.
Accurate pressure gage and temperature sensing devices are
reqnired. Connect the pressure gage to the service port on the
suction line. Mount the temperature sensing device on the suction
line and insulate it so that the outdoor ambient does not effect the
reading. Indoor air CFM must be within the normal operating
range of the unit.
TO USE COOLING CHARGING CHARTS: Take the outdoor
ambient temperature and read the suction pressure gage. Refer to
the chart to determine what the suction temperature should be.
NOTF:: If the problem causing the inaccurate readings is a
refrigerant leak, refer to Check for Refi'igerant Leaks section in
this docmnent.
INDOOR AIRFLOW AND AIRFLOW ADJUSTMENTS
P':I["%-lliilI'l/l
For cooling operation, the recommended airflow is 350 to 450
cfin for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. For
heating operation, the airflow must produce a temperature rise
that falls within the range stamped on the unit rating plate.
Table 7 shows the temperature rise at various air-flow rates. Table
9 shows both heating and cooling airflows at various external static
pressures. Refer to these tables to determine the airflow for the
system being installed.
NOTI=: Be sure that all supply- and return-air grilles are open,
l'ree fi'om obstructions, and adjusted properly.
Shut off gas supply thet_ disconnect electrical power to the
unit before changing blower speed. Electrical shock or
explosion could cause serious injury or death.
Airflow can be changed by changing the lead connections of the
blower motor.
All 48GP units are factory wired for low speed and may need to be
wired for medium or high speed in the field.
For 208/230-v The motor leads are color-coded as follows:
3-SPEED 2-SPEED
black = high speed black = high speed
blue = medium speed ---
red =low speed red = low speed
To change the speed of the blower motor (BM), remove the fan
motor speed leg lead fi'om the blower relay (BR). This wire is
attached to terminal BM for single-phase and 3-phase units. To
change the speed, remove and replace with lead for desired blower
motor speed. Insulate the removed lead to avoid contact _ith
chassis parts.
For 460-v GE Motors The motor leads are color coded as
l'ollows:
a-SPEED
black = high
violet = jumper
orange = medium
red = low
2-SPEED
black = high
blue = jumper
red = low
To change the speed of the blower motor (BM), remove fan motor
speed lead fi'om the blower relay (BR) and replace with the lead
l'or the desired blower motor speed. The motor speed lead is
attached to terminal BM. For low and medium speeds black must
be connected to the jumper wire. Insulate removed lead et_d to
avoid contact with chassis parts. To select high speed on 460-v GE
motors, separate the black female quick connect (QC) from the
jumper lead male quick connect (QC) and connect the black lead
to the BR. Insulate the jumper to avoid cot_tact _ith at_3" chassis
parts.
20
Ca"
a_ 1/03
o
o 1034
965
896
8827
758
(O24}
2OO 3OO 7OO 800
I 117 " ," io ", _"
SUCTION UNE TEMPERATURE (DEG C)
125 52I
115 461
105 411
75 241
65 181
55 Isl
(030} 60 HZ OHARGINGCHART OUTDOOR
FOR USE WITH U_ITS USING R4 _0A REFRIGERANT FTEMPC
1241 18._
1172 170 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Z
ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 125 52
, 115 46
1/03 160 i05 41
0 zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz _
® i0_ _ 150zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz_ 85 29
_ _ zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz_zz,_ 75 24
_ 965 _ _40 _ _ _
_ zzzzzzzzzzzzz._£z_-:2 z6s _8
0 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ_,_ ZZ 55 13
SUCTION LNE TEMPERATURE (OEG F)
I 11 I I I I I7
7 4 10 16 21 2
SUCT ON LINE TE_dPERATURE (DEG C}
:_ 1103
O
_ 1034
Z
_ 965
_ 896
8
_ _27
758
C99079
Fig. 23--Cooling Charging Cha_, 48GP024 Units
(O36}
105 41 I
75 24 I
65 181
55 ISl
2OO 3OO 7O0 800
I 11 I I I7 ,o ", 2"
C99080
Fig. 24--Cooling Charging Chart, 48GP030 Units
SUCTION UNE TEMPER_URE (DEC F}
I 11 I7 4 i'o i_ '1 2'
SUCTION LINE TEMPER_URE (OEG O)
C99082
Fig. 26--Cooling Charging Chart, 48GP042 Units
C99081
Fig. 25 -- Cooling Charging Chart, 48GP036 Units
:_ 1103
o
_ 1054
_ 965
w
_ 896
0
_ _27
758
{048}
20o 3o0 70o 800
7 _6
125 52 I
115 461
85 29 I
75 24 I
65 181
55 isl
45 7 I
{060} 60 HZ CHARGING CHART OU_y,,OpOR
FO_ USE W_THUNITS USING R4 0A _SFR GERANT F C
1241 180ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Z Z
1172 170 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Z_25 52
115 46
I05 4
;_ I103 160
6 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ s5
o _os4 _ 15o _ _ £ Z29
_ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ]_ Z 24
_I_ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ_'Z_
u_ 896 13o _ _ _ Z
o _
_27 _ _2Ozzzzzzzzzzz_z_ZZ_Z _
75a i/0 _ _
690 I%00 soo 40o 500 6oo
suc ION LIN_TEM_ERATUNE (DEC F) 0 80 0
' '_ ' I_ ;_ _'_7 4 110
SUCTION LINE TEMPERATURE (DEG C)
C99083
Fig. 27--Cooling Charging Chart, 48GP048 Units C99084
Fig. 28--Cooling Charging Chart, 48GP060 Units
21
Unit
48GP
024
030
036
042
048
060
Table 9--Wet Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge
Unit 48GP024-060 (Deduct 10% for 208 Volts)
230 AND 460 VOLT
Motor External Static Pressure (in. wg)
Speed 0.0 01 02 0.3 0.4 05 06 0.7 0.8
Watts 279 282 280 277 276 - -
Low Cfm 882 801 738 674 604 - -
Watts - 373 367 361 356 351 -
Medium Cfm - 936 868 797 719 626 -
Watts - - - 463 452 439 428
High Cfm - - - 956 878 794 702
Watts 243 244 242 ....
Low Cfm 885 842 786 ....
Watts 353 339 333 330 326 320 -
Medium Cfm 1195 1134 1070 997 911 818 -
Watts - 443 436 426 416 406 397
High Cfm - 1230 1145 1061 977 888 786
Watts 490 463 446 432 418 403 389 378 -
Low Cfm 1431 1398 1347 1281 1205 1118 1024 921 -
Watts 513 501 488 474 459 443 428 -
Medium Cfm 1491 1426 1351 1267 1175 1077 976 -
Watts - 645 636 627 616 605 593 583
High Cfm - 1484 1410 1330 1243 1147 1044 936
Watts 634 618 608 598 583 562 534 502 473
Low Cfm 1669 1599 1545 1498 1448 1391 1326 1257 1189
Watts - 733 704 672 638 604 574
Medium Cfm - 1746 1688 1630 1566 1492 1399
Watts - - - 797 773 751
High Cfm - - - 1727 1632 1537
Watts 591 578 573 568 559 544 524 500 -
Low Cfm 1554 1523 1496 1467 1432 1387 1332 1269 -
Watts 755 737 719 699 678 653 627 602 579
Medium Cfm 1834 1802 1758 1706 1648 1585 1520 1455 1392
Watts - 890 858 828 801 777 756
High Cfm - 1943 1870 1793 1711 1624 1531
Watts 589 576 569 566 559 541 499
Low Cfm 1946 1891 1836 1779 1718 1651 1577
Watts 750 733 715 695 673 648 623 598 577
Medium Cfm 2189 2097 2021 1952 1883 1809 1727 1635 1530
Watts 879 850 821 795 772 750 728 701
High Cfm 2337 2159 2050 1974 1905 1824 1722 1597
09 10
454 457
1132 1101
550 536
1279 1120
727 696
1423 1308
562 556
1332 1276
734 709
1433 1329
*Air delivery values are without air filter.
Note: Deduct field-supplied air filter pressure drop to obtain external static pressure available for ducting
COOLING SEQUENCE OF OPERATION With the room
thermostat S_ STEM switch in the COOL position and the FAN
switch in the AUTO. position, the cooling sequence of operation is
as follows:
When the room temperature rises to a point that is slightly above
the cooling control setting of the thermostat, the thermostat
completes the circuit between thermostat terminal R to terminals Y
and G. These completed circuits through the thermostat connect
contactor coil (C) (through unit wire Y) and blower relay coil (BR)
(through unit wire G) across the 24-v secondary of transformer
(TRAN).
The normally open contacts of energized contactor (C) close and
complete the circuit through compressor motor (COMP) to con-
denser (outdoor) fan motor (OFM). Both motors start instantly.
The set of normally open contacts of energized relay BR close and
complete the circuit through evaporator blower (indoor) fan motor
(IFM).
NOTE: Once the compressor has started and then has stopped, it
should not be started again until 5 minutes have elapsed.
The cooling cycle remains "on" until the room temperature drops
to a point that is slightly below the cooling control setting of the
room thermostat. At this point, the thermostat "breaks" the circuit
between thermostat terminal R to terminals Y and G. These open
circuits de-energize contactor coil C and relay coil BR. The
condenser and compressor motors stop. After a 30-second delay,
the blower motor stops. The unit is in a "standby" condition,
waiting for the next "call for cooling" from the room thermostat.
MAINTENANCE
To ensure continuing high performance, and to minimize the
possibility of premature equipment failure, periodic maintenance
must be performed on this equipment. This combination
heating cooling unit should be inspected at least once each year by
a qualified service person. To troubleshoot heating or cooling of
units, refer to tables at the back of the book.
NOTE TO EQUIPMENT OWNER: Consult your local dealer
about the availability of a maintenance contract.
22
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equip-
ment reqnires certain expertise, mechanical skills, tools, and
equipment. If you do not possess these, do not attempt to
perform any maintenance on this equipment other than those
procedures recommended in the User's Manual. FAILURE
TO HEED THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN SERI-
OUS INJURY AND POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THIS
EQUIPMENT.
For longer life, operating economy, and continuing efficiency,
clean accumulated dirt and grease fi'om the blower wheel and
motor annually.
r!] |','I:_ il:l IT[=a
Turn off the gas supply, then disconnect and tag electrical
power to the unit before cleaning the blower motor and wheel.
Failure to adhere to this warning could cause serious injury or
death.
¥_ i','l:_l fl: IR[_
Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious injury
or death:
1. Turn off gas supply, then turn off electrical power to the
unit belbre performing any maintenance or service on the
unit.
2. Use extreme caution when removing panels and parts. As
with any mechanical equipment, serious injury can result
fi'om sharp edges, etc.
3. Never place anything combustible either on, or in contact
with, the unit.
4. Should overheating occur, or the gas supply fail to shut ofl;
shut off the external main manual gas valve to the unit,
then shut off the electrical supply.
V:I[_'12
Errors made when reconnecting wires may cause improper
and dangerous operation. Label all wires prior to disconnec-
tion when servicing.
The mininmm maintenance requirements l`or this equipment are as
l`ollows:
i. Inspect air filter(s) each month. Clean or replace when
necessary.
2. Inspect indoor coil, drain pan, and condensate drain each
cooling season *'or cleanliness. Clean when necessary.
3. Inspect blower motor and wheel lbr cleanliness and check
lubrication each heating and cooling season. Clean when
necessary. For first heating season, inspect blower wheel
bimonthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.
4. Check electrical connections for tightness and controls for
proper operation each heating and cooling season. Smwice
when necessary.
5. Cheek and inspect heating section bel`ore each heating season.
Clean and adjust when necessary.
6. Check flue hood and remove any obstructions if necessary.
AIR FILTER
IMPORTANT: Never operate the unit without a suitable air filter
in the return-air duct system. Always replace the filter with the
stone dimensional size and type as originally installed. See Tables
2and 3 l`or recommended filter sizes.
Inspect air filter(s) at least once each month and replace
(throwaway-type) or clean (cleanable-type) at least twice during
each heating and cooling season or whenever the filter(s) becomes
clogged with dust and lint.
EVAPORATOR BLOWER AND MOTOR
To clean the blower motor and wheel:
i. Remove and disassemble blower assembly as t`ollows:
a. Remove unit access panel.
b. Disconnect motor lead fi'om blower relay (BR). Disconnect
yellow lead from terminal L2 of the contactor.
c. On all units, remove blower assembly fi'om unit. Remove
screws securing blower to blower partition and slide
assembly out. Be careful not to tear insulation in blower
compartment.
d. Ensure proper reassembly by marking blower wheel and
motor in relation to blower housing bet`ore disassembly.
e. Loosen setscrew(s) that secures wheel to motor shaft,
remove screws that secure motor mount brackets to hous-
ing, and slide motor and motor mount out of housing.
2. Remove and clean blower wheel as follows:
a. Ensure proper reassembly by marking wheel orientation.
b. Lift wheel from housing. When handling and.or cleaning
blower wheel, be sure not to disturb balance weights (clips)
on blower wheel vanes.
c. Remove caked-on dirt from wheel and housing with a
brush. Remove lint and/or dirt accumulations from wheel
and housing with vacuum cleaner, using soft brush attach-
ment. Remove grease and oil with mild solvent.
d. Reassemble wheel into housing.
e. Reassemble motor into housing. Be sure setscrew(s) are
tightened on motor shaft flats and not on round part of
shaft.
f. Reinstall unit access panel.
3. Restore electrical power, then gas supply to unit. Start unit and
check l'or proper blower rotation and motor speeds during
heating and cooling cycles.
_- ....
o
IIl
Fig. 29--Unit Access Panel
C99090
NOTE: All motors are pre-lubrieated. Do not attempt to lubricate
these motors.
FLUE GAS PASSAGEWAYS To inspect the flue collector
box and upper areas of the heat exchanger:
23
INDUCED DRAFT MOTOR MOUNT
n
_D
/ --at7
/ A
VENTHOO(FLUE/
7
/
o_
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
IN SHIPPING COLLECTOR BLOWER BURNER MOUNTING
LOCATION BOX HOUSING RACK SCREW
C99022
Fig. 30--Blower Housing and Flue Collector Box
i. Remove the combustion blower wheel and motor assembly
according to directions in Combustion-Air Blower section
below.
2. Remove the 3 screws holding the blower housing to the flue
collector box cover (see Fig. 30).
3. Remove the 12 screws holding the flue collector box cover
(Fig. 30) to the heat exchanger assembly. Inspect the heat
exchangers.
4. Clean all surfaces as required, using the wire brush.
BLOWER
HOUSING
2 SETSCREWS
{HIDDEN)
i
C99085
Fig. 31--Removal of Motor and Blower Wheel
COMBUSTION-AIR BLOWER Clean periodically to assure
proper airflow and heating efficiency. Inspect blower wheel every
fi_ll and periodically during heating season. For the first heating
season, inspect blower wheel bimonthly to determine proper
cleaning frequency.
To inspect blower wheel, remove draft hood assembly. Shine a
flashlight into opening to inspect wheeh If cleaning is required,
remove motor and wheel as follows:
i. Remove unit access panel (See Fig. 29).
2. Remove the 7 screws that attach induced-draft motor mount-
ing plate to blower housing (See Fig. 30).
3. Slide the motor and blower wheel assembly out of the blower
housing (See Fig. 31). Clean the blower wheeh If additional
cleaning is required, continue with Steps 4 and 5.
4. To remove blower, remove 2setscrews (See Fig. 31).
5. To remove motor and cooling fan assembly, remove 4 screws
that hold blower housing to mounting plate.
6. To reinstall, reverse the procedure outlined above.
LIMIT SWITCH Remove unit access panel. Limit switch is
located on the blower partition.
BURNER IGNITION Unit is equipped with a direct spark
ignition 100% lockout system. Ignition module is located in the
control box. Module contains a self-diagnostic LED. During
servicing, refer to label diagram for LED interpretations.
If lockout occurs, unit may be reset by either momentarily
inten'upting power supply to unit, or turning selector switch to
OFF position at the thermostat.
MAIN BURNERS At the beginning of each heating season,
inspect for deterioration or blockage due to corrosion or other
causes. Observe the main burner flames and adjust if necessary.
REMOVAL OF GAS TRAIN
@
/
®
24
C99086
Fig. 32--Burner Rack Removed
i. Shut off manual gas valve.
2. Shut off power to unit.
3. Remove unit access panel (See Fig. 29).
4. Disconnect gas piping at unit gas valve.
5. Remove wires connected to gas valve. Mark each wire.
6. Remove ignitor and sensor wires at the ignitor module.
7. Remove the mounting screw that attaches the burner rack to
the basepan (See Fig. 30).
8. Slide the burner rack out of the unit (See Figs. 30 and 32).
9. Toreinstall,reversetheprocedureoutlinedabove.
CONDENSERCOIL,EVAPORATORCOIL,ANDCONDEN-
SATEDRAINPAN Inspectthecondensercoil,evaporatorcoil,
andcondensatedrainpanatleastonceeachyear.
Thecoilsareeasilycleanedwhendry;therefore,inspectandclean
thecoilseitherbeforeoraftereachcoolingseason.Removeall
obstructions,includingweedsandshrubs,thatinterferewiththe
airflowthroughthecondensercoil.
Straightenbentfinswithafincomb.If coatedwithdirtorlint,
cleanthecoilswitha vacuumcleaner,usingthesoftbrush
attachment.Becarefulnottobendthefins.If coatedwithoilor
grease,cleanthecoilswithamilddetergent-and-watersolution.
Rinsecoilswithclearwater,usingagardenhose.Becarefidnotto
splashwateronmotors,insulation,wiring,orairfilter(s).Forbest
results,spraycondensercoilfinsfrominsidetooutsidetheunit.
Onunitswithanouterandinnercondensercoil,besuretoclean
betweenthecoils.Besuretoflushalldirtanddebrisfromtheunit
base.
Inspectthedrainpanandcondensatedrainlinewheninspecting
thecoils.Cleanthedrainpanandcondensatedrainbyremovingall
foreignmatterfromthepan.Flushthepananddraintubewith
clearwater.Donotsplashwaterontheinsulation,motor,wiring,
orairfilter(s).If thedraintubeisrestricted,clearit witha
"plumberssnake"or similarprobedevice.Ensurethatthe
auxiliarydrainportabovethedraintubeisalsoclear.
CONDENSER FAN
Y:I[ "_a!liilI'12
Keep the condenser fan free from all obstructions to ensure
proper cooling operation. Never place articles on top of the
unit. Damage to unit may result.
i. Remove 6 screws holding condenser grille and motor to top
cover.
2. Turn motor/grille assembly upside down on top cover to
expose the fan blade.
3. Inspect the tan blades for cracks or bends.
4. If tan needs to be removed, loosen the setscrew and slide the
tim off the motor shaft.
5. When replacing fan blade, position blade so that the hub is 1/8
in. away from the motor end (1/8 in. of motor shaft will be
visible).
6. Ensure that setscrew engages the flat area on the motor shaft
when tightening.
7. Replace grille.
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS AND WIRING Inspect and check
the electrical controls and wiring annually. Be sure to turn qff'Ne
gas supply, and then the electrical po_er to the unit.
Remove access panel to locate all the electrical controls and
wiring. Check all electrical connections for tightness. Tighten all
screw connections. If any smokey or burned connections are
noticed, disassemble the connection, clean all the parts, restrip the
wire end and reassemble the connection properly and securely.
After inspecting the electrical controls and wiring, replace the
access panel. Start the unit, and obsel_'e at least one complete
heating cycle and one complete cooling cycle to ensure proper
operation. If discrepancies are observed in either or both operating
cycles, or if a suspected malfunction has occun'ed, check each
electrical component with the proper electrical instrumentation.
Refer to the unit wiring label when making these checkouts.
25
NOTE: Refer to the heating andor cooling sequence of operation
in this publication as an aid in determining proper control
operation.
REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT Inspect all refrigerant tubing con-
nections and the unit base for oil accumulations annually. Detect-
ing oil generally indicates a refi'igerant leak.
If oil is detected or if low cooling performance is suspected,
leak-test all refi'igerant tubing using an electronic leak-detector,
halide torch, or liquid-soap solution. If a refi'igerant leak is
detected, refer to Check for Refrigerant Leaks section on page 13.
If no refrigerant leaks are found and low cooling performance is
suspected, refer to Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge
section on page 20.
EVAPORATOR AIRFLOW The heating and/or cooling air-
flow does not require checking unless improper performance is
suspected. If a problem exists, be sure that all supply- and
return-air g141les are open and free flvm obstructions, and that the
air filter is clean. When necessary, refer to Indoor Airflow and
Airflow Adjustments section on page 20 to check the system
airflow.
METERING DEVICE ACCURATOR_: PISTON This meter-
ing device is a fixed orifice and is contained in the brass hex-body
in the liquid line.
PRESSURE SWITCHES Pressure switches are protective de-
vices wired into control circuit (low voltage). They shut off
compressor if abnormally high or low pressures are present in the
refrigeration circuit. These pressure switches are specifically
designed to operate with Puron (R-410A) systems. R-22 pressure
switches must not be used as replacements for the Puron (R-
410A) air conditioner.
LOSS OF CHARGE/LOW-PRESSURE SWITCH (AIR CONDI-
TIONER ONLY) This switch is located on the liquid line and
protects against low suction pressures caused by such events as
loss of charge, low airflow across indoor coil, dirty filters, etc. It
opens on a pressure drop at about 20 psig. If system pressure is
above this, switch should be closed.
To check switch:
i. Turn off gas and then all power to unit.
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohmmeter leads across switch. You should have con-
tinuity on a good switch.
NOTI=: Because these switches are attached to refrigeration
system under pressure, it is not advisable to remove this device for
troubleshooting unless you are reasonably certain that a problem
exists. If switch must be removed, remove and recover all system
charge so that pressure gages read 0 psi. Never open system
without breaking vacuum with dry nitrogen.
HIGH-PRESSURE SWITCH The high-pressure switch is lo-
cated in the discharge line and protects against excessive con-
denser coil pressure. It opens at 610 psig.
High pressure may be caused by a dirty condenser coil, flfiled tim
motor, or condenser air recirculation.
To check switch:
i. Turn off gas and then all power to unit.
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohmmeter leads across switch. You should have con-
tinuity on a good switch.
COPELAND SCROLL COMPRESSOR (PURON REFRIGER-
ANT The compressor used in this product is specifically
designed to operate with Puron (R-410A) refrigerant and
cannot be interchanged.
Thecompressorisanelectrical(aswellasmechanical)device.
Exerciseextremecautionwhenworkingnearcompressors.Power
shouldbeshutoff,if possible,formosttroubleshootingtech-
niqnes.Refrigerantspresentadditionalsafetyhazards.
r'!_ |','1-'I ;I: IIR_
Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling refrigerants.
Failure to follow this warning can cause a fire, serious injury,
or death.
The scroll compressor pumps refrigerant throughout the system by
the interaction of a stationary and an orbiting scroll. The scroll
compressor has no dynamic suction or discharge valves, and it is
more tolerant of stresses caused by debris, liquid slugging, and
flooded starts. The compressor is equipped with an anti-rotational
device and an internal pressure relief port. The anti-rotational
device prevents the scroll from mining backwards and replaces the
need for a cycle protector. The pressure relief port is a safety
device, designed to protect against extreme high pressure, the
relief port has an operating range between 550 and 625 psi
differential pressure.
The Copeland scroll compressor uses Mobil 3MA POE oil.
This is the only oil allowed for oil recharge.
REFRIGERANT
r:l ["_lliiI'l/l
This system uses Puron(P_ (R-410A) refrigerant which has
higher operating pressures than R-22 and other refrigerants.
No other refi'igerant may be used in this system. Gage set,
hoses, and recovery system nmst be designed to handle
Puron. If you are unsure consult the equipment manufi_cmrer.
Failure to use Puron compatible servicing equipment or
replacement components may result in property damage or
injury.
COMPRESSOR OIL The compressor in this system uses a
polyolester (POE) oil, Mobil 3MA POE. This oil is extremely
hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs water readily. POE oils can
absorb 15 times as nmch water as other oils designed for HCFC
and CFC refrigerants. Take all necessary precautions to avoid
exposure of the oil to the atmosphere.
SERVICING SYSTEMS ON ROOFS WITH SYNTHETIC MA-
TERIALS POE (polyolester) compressor lubricants are known
to cause long term damage to some synthetic roofing materials.
Exposure, even if immediately cleaned up, may cause embrittle-
ment (leading to cracking) to occur in one year or more. When
performing any service that may risk exposure of compressor oil to
the roof, take appropriate precautions to protect roofing. Proce-
dures which risk oil leakage include, but are not limited to,
compressor replacement, repairing refi'igerant leaks, replacing
refrigerant components such as filter drier, pressure switch, me-
tering device, coil, accumulator, or reversing valve.
SYNTHETIC ROOF PRECAUTIONARY PROCEDURE:
i. Cover extended roof working area with an impermeable
polyethylene (plastic) drip cloth or tarp. Cover an approximate
i0 x 10 ft. area.
2. Cover area in front of the unit service panel with a terry cloth
shop towel to absorb lubricant spills and prevent run-offs, and
protect drop cloth fi'om tears caused by tools or components.
3. Place terry cloth shop towel inside unit innnediately under
component(s) to be serviced and prevent lubricant run-offs
through the louvered openings in the base pan.
4. Perform required service.
5. Remove and dispose of any oil contaminated material per
local codes.
LIQUID LINE FILTER DRIER The filter drier is specifically
designed to operate with Puron. Use only fiaetory-authorized
components. Filter drier nmst be replaced whenever the refrigerant
system is opened. When removing a filter drier, use a tubing cutter
to cut the &ier fi'om the system. Do not unsweat a filter drier
from the system. Heat fi'om unsweating will release moisture and
contaminants fi'om &ier into system.
PURON (R-410A) REFRIGERANT CHARGING Refer to unit
information plate and charging chart. Some R-410A refrigerant
cylinders contain adip tube to allow liquid refrigerant to flow
from cylinder in upright position. For cylinders equipped with a
clip tube, charge Puron units with cylinder in upright position and
acommercial metering device in manitbld hose. Charge refiigerant
into suction-line.
26
AIR CONDITIONER WITH PURON® (R-410A)--QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
Puron refrigerant operates at 50%-70% higher pressures than R-22. Be sure that servicing equipment and replacement components are designed
to operate with Puron.
Puron refrigerant cylinders are rose colored.
Puron refrigerant cylinders manufactured prior to March 1, 1999, have a clip tube that allows liquid to flow out of cylinder in upright
position. Cylinders manufactured March 1, 1999 and later DO NOT have a dip tube and MUST be positioned upside down to allow liquid
to flow.
Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400 psig, DOT 4BA400 or DOT BW400.
Puron systems should be charged with liquid refrigerant. Use a commercial type metering device in the manifold hose.
Manilbld sets should be 750 psig high-side and 200 psig low-side with 520 psig low-side retard.
Use hoses with 750 psig selwice pressure rating.
Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC refrigerant.
Puron, as with other HFCs, is only compatible with POE oils.
Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil.
Only use factory specified liquid-line filter &iers with rated working pressures no less than 600 psig.
Do not install a suction-line filter drier in liquid-line.
POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to atmosphere.
POE oils may cause damage to certain plastics and roofing materials.
Wrap all filter driers and service valves with wet cloth when brazing.
A Puron liquid-line filter drier is required on every unit.
Do not use an R-22 TXV.
Never open system to atmosphere while it is under a vacuum.
When system must be opened for service, break vacuum with dry nitrogen and replace filter driers.
Always replace filter drier after opening system for service.
Do not vent Puron into the atmosphere.
Obsmwe all warnings, cautions, and bold text.
Do not leave Puron suction line driers in place for more than 72 hours.
27
SYMPTOM
Compressor and condenser fan will not start.
Compressor will not start but condenser fan
runs.
Table lO--Troubleshooting -- Cooling
CAUSE
Power failure
Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped
Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, con-
trol relay, high pressure, or loss of charge switch
Insufficient line vottage
Incorrect or faulty wiring
Thermostat setting too high
Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor
circuit
Compressor motor burned out, seized, or internal
overload open
Defective run/start capacitor, ovedoad, start relay
One leg of 3-phase power dead
Three-phase scroll compressor makes exces- Scrotl compressor is rotating in the wrong direc-
sive noise, and there may be a low pressure tion
differential.
Compressor cycles (other than normally sat-
isfying thermostat).
Compressor operates continuously.
Excessive head pressure.
Head pressure too low.
Excessive suction pressure.
Suction pressure too low.
Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge
Defective compressor
Insufficient line voltage
Blocked condenser
Defective run/start capacitor, overload or start
relay
Defective thermostat
Faulty condenser-fan motor or capacitor
Restriction in refrigerant system
Dirty air filter
Unit undersized for toad
Thermostat set too Iow
Low refrigerant charge
Leaking valves in compressor
Air in system
Condenser coit dirty or restricted
Dirty air filter
Dirty condenser coil
Refrigerant overcharged
Air in system
Condenser air restricted or air short-cycling
Low refrigerant charge
Compressor valves leaking
Restriction in liquid tube
High heat load
Compressor valves leaking
Refrigerant overcharged
Dirty air filter
Low refrigerant charge
Metering device or low side restricted
Insufficient evaporator airflow
Temperature too tow in conditioned area
Outdoor ambient below 40 F
Field-installed filter-drier restricted
REMEDY
Call power company.
Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
Replace component
Determine cause and correct
Check wiring diagram and rewire correctly.
Lower thermostat setting below room tempera-
ture
Check wiring and repair or repIace.
Determine cause. Replace compressor
Determine cause and replace.
Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. Determine
cause.
Correct the direction of rotation by reversing the
3-phase power Ieads to the unit. Shut down unit
to allow pressures to equalize
Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re-
charge to capacities shown on nameplate
Replace and determine cause.
Determine cause and correct
Determine cause and correct
Determine cause and replace.
Replace thermostat
Replace.
Locate restriction and remove
Replace fitter.
Decrease load or increase unit size
Reset thermostat.
Locate leak, repair, and recharge
Replace compressor
Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re-
charge.
Ctean coit or remove restriction
Replace fitter.
Clean coil
Recover excess refrigerant.
Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and re-
charge.
Determine cause and correct
Check for leaks, repair and recharge
Replace compressor
Remove restriction
Check for source and eliminate
RepIace compressor
Recover excess refrigerant.
Replace filter.
Check for leaks, repair and recharge
Remove source of restriction.
Increase air quantity. Check filter -- replace if
necessary.
Reset thermostat.
Install low-ambient kit.
Replace
28
Table 11--Troubleshooting -- Heating
CAUSE
Water in gas line
No power to furnace
Miswired or loose connections
Burned-out heat anticipator in thermostat
Broken thermostat wire
Misaligned spark electrodes
SYMPTOM
Burners will not ignite.
Inadequate heating
Poor flame, characteristics
No gas at main burners
Dirty air flIter
Gas input to furnace too tow
Unit undersized for application
Restricted airflow
Blower speed too Iow
Limit switch cycles main burners
Incomplete combustion results in: Aldehyde
odors, carbon monoxide, sooting flame, floating
flame
REMEDY
Drain Install drip leg
Check power suppty fuses, wiring, or circuit
breaker.
Check alt wiring and wirenut connections
Replace thermostat.
Rue continuity check Replace wire if necessary.
Check flame ignition and sense electrode posi-
tioning. Adjust as necessary
1. Check gas line for air. Purge as necessary
NOTE: After purging gas line of air, wait at least
5 minutes for any gas to dissipate before at-
tempting to light unit
2. Check gas valve
Clean or replace fitter as necessary
check gas pressure at manifold Match with that
on unit nameplate
Replace with proper unit or add additional unit
Clean or replace filter Remove any restriction.
Use faster speed tap if avaiIabie, or install alter-
nate motor
Check rotation of blower, thermostat heat antici-
pator settings, and temperature rise of unit. Ad-
just as necessary.
1 Tighten all screws around burner compart-
ments.
2 Cracked heat exchanger. Replace
3 Unit overfired Reduce input (change orifices
or adjust gas line or manifold pressure)
4 Check burner alignment
29
Table 12--LED Troubleshooting-Error Code
SYMPTOM CAUSE
Hardware failure.
(LED OFF) Loss of power to control modute (tGC)
Fan ON/OFF delay modified. (LED/FLASH)
High limit switch opens during heat exchanger
warm-up period before fan-on deIay expires
Limit switch opens within three minutes after
blower-off delay timing in Heating mode
Limit switch fault. (LED 2flashes) High temperature limit switch is open
Flame sense fault. (LED 3flashes) The IGC sensed flame that should not be present
4 consecutive limit switch faults. (LED 4
flashes) Inadequate airflow to unit
ignition lockout, (LED 5 flashes) Unit unsuccessfully attempted ignition for 15 min-
utes
IGC does not sense that induced-draft motor is
Induce-draft motor fault. (LED 6 flashes) operating
Rollout switch fault. (LED 7 flashes) RolIout switch has opened
Internal control fault. (LED 8 flashes) Microprocessor has sensed an error in the soft-
ware or hardware
Internal software fault. (LED 9flashes) Microprocessor has sensed an error in it's redun-
dant software comparison
REMEDY
Check 5 amp fuse on IGC, power to unit, 24-v
circuit breaker, and transformer. Units without a
24-v circuit breaker have an internal overload in
the 24-v transformer ft the overload trips, allow
20 minutes for automatic reset.
Ensure unit is fired on rate and temperature rise
is correct.
Ensure unit's external static pressure is within
application guidelines.
Check operation of indoor (evaporator) fan motor.
Ensure that the supply-air temperature rise is in
accordance with the range on the unit nameplate.
Reset unit if probtem persists, replace control
board.
Check operation of indoor (evaporator) fan motor
and that supply-air temperature rise agrees with
range on unit nameplate information.
Check ignitor and flame sensor electrode spac-
ing, gaps, etc Ensure that flame sensor and igni-
tion wires are properly terminated. Verify that unit
is obtaining proper amount of gas
Check for proper voltage If motor is operating,
check the speed sensor plug/IGC Terminal J2
connection Proper connection:
PiN I - White,
PIN 2 - Red,
PIN 3 - Btack
Rollout switch witl automatically reset, but IGC
wilt continue to lockout unit. check gas valve op-
eration, ensure that induced-draft btower wheel is
propedy secured to motor shaft Reset unit at
unit disconnect
if error code is not cleared by resetting unit
power, replace the IGC.
if error code is not cteared by resetting unit
power, reptace the IGC.
r.,_[_,];3
If the IGC must be replaced, be sure to ground yourself to
dissipate any electrical charge that may be present before
handling new control board, the IGC is sensitive to static
electricity and may be damaged if the necessary precautions
are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Refer to Heating Troubleshooting (:hart
for additional troubleshooting analysis.
LEGEND
IGC Integrated Gas Unit Controller
LED Light-Emitting Diode
30
I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
MODEL NO.:
DATE:
START-UP CHECKLIST
(Remove and Store in Job File)
SERIAL NO.:
TECHNICIAN:
II. PRE-START-[ P (Insert checkmark in box as each item is completed)
( ) VERIFY THAT ALL PACKING MATERIALS HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM UNIT
( ) VERIFY THAT CONDENSATE CONNECTION IS INSTALLED PER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
( ) CHECK ALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND TERMINALS FOR TIGHTNESS
( ) CHECK GAS PIPING FOR LEAKS
( ) CHECK THAT INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) AIR FILTER IS CLEAN AND IN PLACE
( ) VERIFY THAT LE';IT INSTALLATION IS LEVEL
( ) CHECK FAN" WHEEL, AND PROPELLER FOR LOCATION IN HOUSING/ORIFICE AND SETSCREW TIGHTNESS
IlL START-UP
ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY VOLTAGE L1-L2 L2-L3
COMPRESSOR AMPS LI L2
INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) FAN AMPS
TEMPERAT[ RES
OUTDOOR (CONDENSER) AIR TEMPERATURE
RETURN-AIR TEMPERATURE DB
COOLING SUPPLY AIR DB
GAS HEAT SUPPLY AIR
PRESSURES
GAS INLET PRESSURE
GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE
REFRIGERANT SUCTION
REFRIGERANT DISCHARGE
L3-L1
L3
DB
WB
WB
IN. WG
IN. WG
PSIG SUCTION LINE TEMP*
PSIG DISCHARGE TEMPt
( ) VERIFY REFRIGERANT CHARGE USING CHARGING CHARTS
( ) VERIFY THAT THREE-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR IS ROTATING IN CORRECT DIRECTION.
* Measured at suction inletto compressor
1 Measured at liquid line leaving condenser.
31
Copyright 2000 CARRIER Corp. • 7310 W. Morris St • indianapolis, IN 46231 48gplsi
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book_ 1_ 4 PC 101 Catalog No 534-755 Printed in U.S.A. Form 48GP-1SI Pg 32 3-00 Replaces: New
Tab 16al 8a

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