Casio CTK 4200 User Manual To The E4773245 E98d 4c80 Bb9c 3e08488aaac2
CDP220R CDP220R_ES CDP-220R | Instrumentos musicales | Manuales | CASIO
User Manual: Casio CTK-4200 to the manual
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CTK-4200/CTK-5300/LK-211/LK-280 WK-220/WK-225/WK-330/CDP-220R MIDI Implementation CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. Contents I MIDI Message Overview 1 5 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 5 1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.2 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.3 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Timbre Type Specific Operation 6 3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 7 II Channel Message 8 4 Receive Channel 8 5 Send Channel 8 6 Note Off 8 7 Note On 8 8 Polyphonic Key Pressure 8 9 Control Change 9 9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.4 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.5 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.6 Expression (0BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1 9.7 Hold1 (40H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9.8 Sostenuto (42H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9.9 Soft (43H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9.10 Reverb Send (5BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9.11 Chorus Send (5DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9.12 NRPN (62H,63H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9.13 RPN (64H,65H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Mode Message 14 10 10.1 All Sound Off (78H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10.2 Reset All Controllers (79H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10.3 All Notes Off (7BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10.4 Omni Off (7CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10.5 Omni On (7DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10.6 Mono (7EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10.7 Poly (7FH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 Program Change 15 12 Channel After Touch 16 13 Pitch Bend 16 III System Message 17 14 Timing Clock 17 15 Start 17 16 Stop 17 17 Active Sensing 17 18 System Exclusive Message 17 18.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 IV 19 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 21 Format 21 19.1 Message Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 19.2 Basic Message Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2 19.3 Format of Each Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 20 Individual Parameter Operations 29 21 Parameter Set Transfer 29 21.1 Communication Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21.3 Handshake Mode Communication Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V Parameter List 34 22 Using the Parameter List 34 23 System Parameters 34 23.1 System Information Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 23.2 Data Management Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Patch Parameter 36 24.1 Master Tune Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 24.2 Master Mixer Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 24.3 Part Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Scale Memory Parameter 36 Scale Memory Octave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 26 All Data Parameter 37 27 Sequence Parameter 37 Sequence Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Registration Parameter 37 Registration Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Rhythm Parameter 37 Rhythm Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Song Parameter 37 Song Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Lesson Rec Parameter 37 Lesson Rec Directory Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 24 25 25.1 27.1 28 28.1 29 29.1 30 30.1 31 31.1 VI Parameter Set List 38 3 32 VII 33 Parameter Set Table 38 Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 40 Setting Value Tables 40 33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 33.2 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 33.3 Pan Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 33.4 Fine Tune Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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VIII MIDI Implementation Notation 42 34 Value Notation 42 34.1 Hexadecimal Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 34.2 Binary Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4 Part I MIDI Message Overview 1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device As a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Performance Controller Section, and Sound Generator Section described below. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function. 1.1 System Section The System Section manages the Instrument status and user data. A communication method known as a ”bulk dump” can be used for two-way transfer of user data between the Instrument and a computer. 1.2 Performance Controller Section The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates performance messages in accordance with auto play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages are sent to external destinations while also being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The channel number of the sent channel message is in accordance with the Instrument’s instrument part number. MIDI Output Performance Information The following describes the performance information that is output and is not output as MIDI signals. • Output performance – Keyboard play and controller operations by the musician – Auto accompaniment – Recorded song playback • Non-output performance – Demo Songs – Song playback – Lesson function – Music Challenge 1.3 Sound Generator Section The Sound Generator Section mainly performs receive of performance information and sound source setting information. It consists of a common part that does not depend on the channel and a musical instrument part that is independent of each channel. 1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block The common block consists of system effects, mixer master control, etc. These can be controlled by general universal system exclusive messages, and the Instrument’s system exclusive messages. 5 1.3.2 Instrument Part Block The instrument part section consists of a total of 32 instrument parts, divided into two groups, named Group A and Group B of 16 instruments each. Each part can perform operations and setting changes using channel messages and Instrument’s system exclusive messages. Only Group B can be controlled by external channel messages. As shown in the following table, there is a fixed relationship between channel message receive channel numbers and instrument parts. Number 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 Name A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 Channel 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Assigned Function Keyboard (Main) Keyboard (Layer) Keyboard (Split) Keyboard/Recorder (Harmonize) Sampling Phrase Guide Sound Guide Voice Metronome Auto Accompaniment (Percussion) Auto Accompaniment (Drum) Auto Accompaniment (Bass) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 1) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 2) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 3) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 4) Auto Accompaniment (Chord 5) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Main) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Layer) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Keyboard Playback Split) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 1) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 2) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 3) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 4) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions/Recorder (Solo 5) MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions MIDI/Auto Performance Functions Timbre Type Specific Operation The sound source operation performed for a sound generator instrument receive message may depend on the value of the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) of each part’s 6 operation mode. For details, see the explanation for each message. 3 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled while any one of the following processes is in progress. • SD memory card operation in progress(LK-280, LK-211, CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only) • Recorder recording in progress • Sampling operation in progress 7 Part II Channel Message 4 Receive Channel The channel number of the channel message received by each part is shown in the table under “1.3.2 Instrument Part Block”. 5 Send Channel Basically, the MIDI channel of the channel message sent when the Instrument is played coincides with the MIDI channel of the part being played. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to the keyboard main part depends on the Keyboard Channel setting value. 6 Note Off Message Format: n: kk: vv: 8nH kkH vvH 9nH kkH 00H(receive only) MIDI Channel Number Key Number Velocity(Send:40H, Receive:Ignored) Send Sent when the keyboard is played and when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment. The key number changes in accordance with the Octave Shift function. Receive Receipt stops a note being sounded by a note on message. 7 Note On Message Format: n: kk: vv: 9nH kkH vvH MIDI Channel Number Key Number Velocity Send Sent when the keyboard is played and when play is performed using Auto Accompaniment. The key number changes in accordance with the Octave Shift function. Receive Receipt sounds a note of the corresponding instrument part. 8 Polyphonic Key Pressure Message Format: n: kk: vv: AnH kkH vvH MIDI Channel Number Key Number Pressure Value 8 Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 9 Control Change Message Format: n: cc: vv: BnH ccH vvH MIDI Channel Number Control Number Value Send Sent when the Instrument’s pedal is operated or when Instrument settings are changed. Receive Receipt changes the pedal and other performance conditions, and Instrument settings. 9.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) Message Format: n: mm: ll: Note1 : BnH 00H mmH (MSB) BnH 20H llH (LSB) MIDI Channel Number MSB Value(Note1) LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored) For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument. Send Sent when a tone is selected. Receive Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the tone is not actually changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see “11 Program Change”. 9.2 Modulation (01H) Message Format: n: vv: BnH 01H vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used. 9 9.3 Data Entry (06H,26H) Message Format: n: mm: ll: BnH 06H mmH (MSB) BnH 26H llH (LSB) MIDI Channel Number MSB Value LSB Value Send Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN. Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN. 9.4 Volume (07H) Message Format: n: vv: BnH 07H vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part. 9.5 Pan (0AH) Message Format: n: vv: Note1 : BnH 0AH vvH MIDI Channel Number Value(Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.3 Pan Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the pan of the corresponding part. 9.6 Expression (0BH) Message Format: n: vv: BnH 0BH vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the Expression value. 10 9.7 Hold1 (40H) Message Format: n: vv: Note1 : BnH 40H vvH MIDI Channel Number Value (Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation. Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) setting. • Timbre Type: Melody Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. • Timbre Type: Drum The received message does not affect sound source operation. 9.8 Sostenuto (42H) Message Format: n: vv: Note1 : BnH 42H vvH MIDI Channel Number Value (Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation. 9.9 Soft (43H) Message Format: n: vv: Note1 : BnH 43H vvH MIDI Channel Number Value (Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “33.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation. 11 9.10 Reverb Send (5BH) Message Format: n: vv: BnH 5BH vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive Receipt changes the reverb send of the corresponding part. 9.11 Chorus Send (5DH) Message Format: n: vv: BnH 5DH vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used and when a Chorus on/off operation is performed. Receive Receipt changes the chorus send of the corresponding part. 9.12 NRPN (62H,63H) Message Format: n: ll: mm: BnH 62H llH (LSB) BnH 63H mmH (MSB) MIDI Channel Number LSB Value MSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This Instrument does not have a corresponding NRPN message. 9.13 RPN (64H,65H) Message Format: n: ll: mm: BnH 64H llH (LSB) BnH 65H mmH (MSB) MIDI Channel Number LSB Value MSB Value 12 9.13.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity Message Format: n: mm: ll: BnH 64H 00H BnH 65H 00H BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH MIDI Channel Number MSB Value(00H - 0CH) LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored) Send Sent when Bend Range is changed (CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only). Receive Receipt changes Bend Range. 9.13.2 Fine Tune Message Format: n: mm: ll: BnH 64H 01H BnH 65H 00H BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH MIDI Channel Number MSB Value LSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the fine tune of the corresponding part. 9.13.3 Coarse Tune Message Format: n: mm: ll: BnH 64H 02H BnH 65H 00H BnH 06H mmH BnH 26H llH MIDI Channel Number MSB Value LSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the coarse tune of the corresponding part. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) is Drum. 9.13.4 Null Message Format: n: BnH 64H 7FH BnH 65H 7FH MIDI Channel Number 13 Send Sent when an RPN message send operation is performed. Receive Receipt de-selects RPN. 10 10.1 Mode Message All Sound Off (78H) Message Format: n: BnH 78H 00H MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when the local control is set to OFF on the Instrument. Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding. 10.2 Reset All Controllers (79H) Message Format: n: BnH 79H 00H MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed. Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller. 10.3 All Notes Off (7BH) Message Format: n: BnH 7BH 00H MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed, or when auto play is stopped, etc. Receive Receipt releases (key release) all voices that are sounding. 10.4 Omni Off (7CH) Message Format: n: BnH 7CH 00H MIDI Channel Number Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received. 10.5 Omni On (7DH) Message Format: n: BnH 7DH 00H MIDI Channel Number 14 Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received. 10.6 Mono (7EH) Message Format: n: BnH 7EH 00H MIDI Channel Number Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received. 10.7 Poly (7FH) Message Format: n: BnH 7FH 00H MIDI Channel Number Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received. 11 Program Change Message Format: n: pp: Note1 : CnH ppH MIDI Channel Number Program Number (Note1) For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the Instrument. Send Sent when a tone is selected. Receive Receipt changes the tone of the corresponding part. The selected tone is determined by the program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. Also note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected tone. For more information, see “About the Timbre Type” below. About the Timbre Type Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that depends on the sound source operation type. This attribute is called the “timbre type,” which is one of the types described below. • Melody This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones. • Drum This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel Coarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received. 15 12 Channel After Touch Message Format: n: vv: DnH vvH MIDI Channel Number Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used. 13 Pitch Bend Message Format: n: ll: mm: EnH llH mmH MIDI Channel Number Value LSB Value MSB Send Sent when the bender is operated (CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R only). Receive Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change depends on the Bend Range value setting. 16 Part III System Message 14 Timing Clock Message Format: F8H Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 15 Start Message Format: FAH Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 16 Stop Message Format: FCH Send Sent when auto accompaniment is used. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 17 Active Sensing Message Format: FEH Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by this Instrument’s sound source are released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited. 18 System Exclusive Message Message Format: F0H....F7H The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive messages that have Instrument-specific formats. 17 18.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message Message Format: 18.1.1 F0H 7FH....F7H Master Volume Message Format: ll: mm: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored) MSB Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the Master Volume. 18.1.2 Master Fine Tuning Message Format: ll: mm: Note1 : F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H LSB Value(Note1) MSB Value(Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.4 Fine Tune Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed. Receive Receipt changes the tuning setting. 18.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning Message Format: ll: mm: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H llH mmH F7H LSB Value(Send:00H, Receive:Ignored) MSB Value Send Sent when Transpose is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Transpose parameter. Does not affect sound source operation when the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “11 Program Change”) is Drum. 18.1.4 Reverb Time Message Format: vv: Note1 : F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H vvH F7H Value(Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send Sent when the Reverb duration is changed. 18 Receive Receipt changes the Reverb duration. 18.1.5 Chorus Type Message Format: vv: Note1 : F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 00H vvH F7H Value(Note1) For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “33.6 Chorus Type Setting Value Table” in “VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send Sent when the Chorus Type is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Type. 18.1.6 Modulation Rate Message Format: vv: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 01H vvH F7H Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Rate. 18.1.7 GM System On Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode. 18.1.8 GM System Off Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the sound source setting to the Instrument presetting. 18.1.9 GM2 System On Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Though the Instrument does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has the same result as receipt of the GM System On message. 19 18.1.10 GS Message Message Format: dd: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H Device ID(Ignored) Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received. 18.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Message Message Format: F0H 44H 16H 02H ... F7H This message can be used to send the Instrument memory status, for two-way transfer of special operation commands and user data, to perform sound source parameter operations, etc. For more information, see “IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages”. 20 Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 19 Format This section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See “V Parameter List” and “VI Parameter Set List” for information about how parameter sets actually are transferred. 19.1 Message Classifications Basically, the operation that corresponds to Instrument-specific system exclusive messages is parameter data transfer. The following operations can be performed from an external device using this parameter transfer message. • Modification of an individual Instrument parameter • Batch modification of a particular Instrument parameter set • Import of an individual Instrument parameter value • Batch import of a particular Instrument parameter set In addition to parameters being used as device setting values, some parameters act as commands when received by the Instrument and as device status information when sent from the Instrument. The following table shows the parameter category for each type of transfer. Function Section System Performance Controller Sound Generator Parameter Category System All Song Scale Memory Sequence Registration Lesson Rec Rhythm Patch Tone Drum Instrument Wave Parameter Wave Data Description Commands to the Instrument, Instrument stats All user data User Song User Scale Memory Song Sequencer Registration Recorder Song(Play-Along) User Rhythm Sound source common settings (system effects, master settings, etc.), Instrument part settings (tone selection, mixer channel setting, tuning, etc.) Sampled sound (melody/drum) selected by the user Sampled sound (drum) referenced from “Tone” category parameters Individual instrument setting referenced from “Drum” category parameters Sampled sound Wave setting Waveform actual data referenced from “Wave Parameter” category parameters 21 19.2 Basic Message Structure Instrument-specific system exclusive message operation can be broadly divided between two methods: Individual Parameter Transfer (single parameter send/receive) and Bulk Parameter Set Transfer (batch parameter send/receive). Each method includes a number of different messages. The field in the SysEx message that specifies the message type is the action (act) field. The format of the body part of the message depends on the act value. The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. An actual message consists of the items indicated by Y, from left to right. NOP IPR IPS OBR OBS HBR HBS ACK BSY RJC EOD EOS ERR 19.3 19.3.1 SX MAN MOD Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y dev Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y act Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Ysum Y Y - Format of Each Field SX : System Exclusive Message Status Format: 11110000B (F0H) This is the System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard. 19.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID Format: 01000100B (CASIO = 44H) Indicates this Instrument’s manufacturer ID. 19.3.3 MOD : Model ID Format: MSB LSB 00010110B (16H) 00000001B (01H) These two successive bytes (MSB, LSB) indicate the CTK-4200, LK-280, LK-211, WK-220, WK-225, CTK-5300, WK-330, CDP-220R model ID. 22 EOX Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 19.3.4 dev : MIDI Device ID 00H - 7FH Format: 0dddddddB The contents of this field in a received message are compared with the Model’s MIDI Device ID, and receipt of the incoming message is allowed only when the two IDs match. When a message containing 7FH is received, receipt of the message is always allowed, regardless of the Instrument’s ID setting. Note, however, that the Instrument does not have a specific Device ID, so use only 7FH for send and receive. 19.3.5 act : Action Format: 0aaaaaaaB This field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message. aaaaaaaB 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH Action NOP IPR IPS OBR OBS HBR HBS ACK BSY RJC EOD EOS ERR NOP:No Operation Function No Operation Individual Parameter Request Individual Parameter Send One-way Bulk Parameter Set Request One-way Bulk Parameter Set Send Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send Acknowledge Busy Reject End of Data End of Session Error No operation is performed when this action is received. IPR:Individual Parameter Request Indicates an individual parameter value send request message. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an IPS message to return the specified parameter value. IPS:Individual Parameter Send Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When the Instrument receives this action, it rewrites the value specified by the data field with the specified parameter value. OBR:One-way Bulk Parameter Set Request Indicates a send request message using parameter set image one-way mode. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an OBS message to return the specified parameter set. OBS:One-way Bulk Parameter Set Bulk Send Indicates a parameter set image send message using one-way mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into multiple packets when it is greater than a prescribed size. At this time, packets are transferred at intervals of the prescribed time (20 msec) or greater. 23 HBR:Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Request Indicates a send request message using the parameter set image handshake mode. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an HBS message to return the specified parameter set. HBS:Handshake Bulk Parameter Set Send Indicates a parameter set image send message using handshake mode. The parameter set to be transferred is divided into multiple packets when it is greater than a prescribed size. The packets are transferred in accordance with handshake mode. ACK:Acknowledge Indicates a message used by the receiver during parameter set handshake mode transfer to convey to the sender that it is ready for send of the next packet. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. BSY:Busy Indicates a message to convey to the requester that that the Instrument cannot send back data after a parameter set one-way mode or handshake mode send request is received. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. RJC:Reject Indicates a message to convey to the other side that an ongoing parameter set one-way mode or handshake mode send or receive session was interrupted. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. EOD:End of Data Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake mode serial packet transfer for sending a sub-session (one parameter set) is complete. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. EOS:End of Session Indicates a message to convey to the receiver that a one-way mode or handshake mode serial parameter set transfer session send, which was launched by some operation, is complete. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. ERR:Error Indicates a message to convey to the sender that checksum or message format of the previous packet was not correct when receiving a parameter set with handshake mode. The cat, mem, and pset fields indicate the value carried by the last received message. 19.3.6 cat : Category Format: 0cccccccB The category indicates the categories of data handled by the System Exclusive Message. The ID number (ID) of the Category is indicated on the left, while the communication operation (Action) is indicated on the right. 24 Category ID (c) Parameter Set 00H System 02H Patch 03H Tone 06H Drum 0DH Instrument 0EH Wave Parameter 0FH Wave Data 12H Scale Memory 1FH All 20H Song 21H Sequence 22H Registration 23H Lesson Rec 24H Rhythm Transfer Individual Parameter A A A A A A F A F F F F F F One-way Bulk A A A A A A A A A A A A Handshake Bulk A A A A A A A A A A A A A · · · Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.) F · · · File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file information only.) - · · · Not Available 19.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID Format: 0mmmmmmmB Specifies the memory area that is the object of the parameter transfer. The following are defined for this Instrument. mem 0 1 19.3.8 Data Type User area Preset area Meaning Read/write enabled Read/write disabled pset : Parameter Set Number Format: LSB MSB 0nnnnnnnB 0mmmmmmmB This field is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB, Binary) being transferred. 19.3.9 blk Block Number The block number is a supplementary number that specifies which block parameter is to be accessed when there are multiple blocks (instrument parts, etc.) that include parameters with the same ID within a single parameter set. Format: LSB MSB 0iiiiiiiB 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB 25 Block Bit Field Division When the parameter block has a multi-dimensional array structure, bit 21 of the block number is divided into prescribed bit fields based on the rules explained below. • Case 1 When an array has three or fewer nesting levels and the number of arrays in each dimension is 128 or less, they are assigned below the three 7-bit fields. Unused regions are filled will zeros. – Example: parameter [A][B][C] With a 3-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 8 (3 bits), B = 5 (3 bits) and C = 10 (4 bits), the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000aaa 0000bbb 000cccc (Binary). • Case 2 When Case 1 conditions are not satisfied, the minimal number of fields required for each number of arrays is reserved from the lower bit of the block. Unused regions are filled will zeros. (This case does not apply with this Instrument.) – Example 1: parameter [A][B][C][D] With a 4-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 3 (2 bits), B = 4 (3 bits), C = 3 (2 bits), and D = 4 (3 bits) like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 0000aab bbccddd (Binary). – Example 2: parameter [A][B] With a 2-dimensional array parameter that consists of A = 3 (2 bits) and B = 200 (8 bits) like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 0000aab bbbbbbb (Binary). 19.3.10 Format: pkt : Packet Number LSB MSB 0iiiiiiiB 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB This is the divided packet number kkkkkkkjjjjjjjiiiiiiiB (Binary) for transferring a single parameter set. 19.3.11 Format: prm : Parameter ID LSB MSB 0pppppppB 0qqqqqqqB The Parameter ID indicates the parameter type. When transferring parameters (see “V Parameter List” below) individually (as opposed to bulk transfer), this field is used to identify the parameter being transferred by its parameter ID. 19.3.12 Format: idx : Data Index Number LSB MSB 0iiiiiiiB 0jjjjjjjB The data index number indicates the first array number of the array from which transfer starts. 26 19.3.13 Format: len : Data Length LSB MSB 0lllllllB 0mmmmmmmB As shown below, the meaning of this field differs depending on whether an individual transfer or a bulk parameter set transfer is being performed. Individual Parameter Transfer Data length indicates the length of the array being transferred minus 1 when the parameter contains a character string or other similar array structure. Bulk Parameter Set Transfer Data length indicates the number of bytes of data included within a packet. When this value is zero, it means the data itself does not exist. 19.3.14 data : Parameter Data Individual Parameter Transfer Format: index0 index1 index2 : indexN 0dddddddB 0dddddddB 0dddddddB : 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) Parameter data indicates the parameter value. Data is repeatedly placed in an array of the size equivalent to len+1. For the structure of one data item, the length depends on the data bit width(Parameter List Size), as shown below. Size 1 - 7 8 - 14 15 - 21 22 - 28 29 - 32 Number of Data 1 2 3 4 5 Each block of data is packed from the lowest order byte first. In the case of multiple-byte data, the lowest weighted bit is the least significant digit of the first data byte, and the highest weighted bit is the most significant digit of the final data byte. The following shows an example of how data would be divided for transfer in the case of 32-bit data. data0: data1: data2: data3: data4: 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 [bit06] [bit13] [bit20] [bit27] 0 5 [bit05] [bit12] [bit19] [bit26] 0 4 [bit04] [bit11] [bit18] [bit25] 0 3 [bit03] [bit10] [bit17] [bit24] [bit31] 27 2 [bit02] [bit09] [bit16] [bit23] [bit30] 1 [bit01] [bit08] [bit15] [bit22] [bit29] 0 [bit00] [bit07] [bit14] [bit21] [bit28] 19.3.15 Single Parameter Data Size Limit With the Instrument’s system exclusive message format, the size of a single message cannot exceed 256 bytes. The data size and the array size, however, can cause a packet to exceed 256 bytes when transferring a single parameter array. In this case, the IPS and IPR message data length and data index number values can be modified to enable division of a single parameter value into multiple messages so it can be sent that way. 19.3.16 Format: img : Parameter Set Image LSB MSB 0dddddddB 0cccccccB 000000abB For a bulk data transfer operation, the parameter set data to be transferred is read sequentially in 16-bit units starting from the top address. Read values are divided into 3-byte segments as shown below, and then sent in sequence. The following is the conversion format, which is the same as the individual parameter 16-bit transfer detailed above. 16-bit Memory Image MSB: abccccccB LSB: cdddddddB ↓ data0: 0dddddddB data1: 0cccccccB data2: 000000abB If the length of the data begin transferred is an odd number of bytes, the final bit field is filled in with zero. Parameter Set Packet Division The maximum image size of the parameter set that can be sent with one packet is 128 bytes. When data that exceeds 128 bytes is transferred, data is always divided into 128-byte units, except for the final packet. Because of this, the data in received packets can be stored in an areas the size of [P arameterSetStartAddress] + [P acketN umber] × 128. For bulk parameter set transfer, the 16-bit image is divided in 3-byte groups, so the img field length is the value produced by multiplying the len value (len + 1 when len is an odd number) by 3/2. Note, however, that a parameter set of 128 bytes or less can be sent using a single packet, and anything greater than 128 bytes is divided among multiple packets. This means that the maximum length “data” field is 128 × 3/2 = 192 bytes. Only one parameter set can be transferred per session, and data from different parameter sets cannot be mixed within a single packet, even when sending multiple parameter sets. Different parameter sets are always divided into separate packets. 19.3.17 Format: sum : Check Sum 0sssssssB In this case, this “sum” field contains a value, which, when added to the total value of the “img” field, makes the lower seven bits 0. The receiving side checks if this is true, and performs error handling (re-request, etc.) if it is not. 28 19.3.18 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message Format: 11110111B This is the End of System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard. 20 Individual Parameter Operations There are two parameter unit operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter Request. For one session, in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external device, this Instrument returns an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) or the session is concluded when the external device or this Instrument spontaneously sends an IPS. If this Instrument received an IPS, the value of the applicable parameter is changed. Depending on the function of a parameter, Individual Parameter Send may be used to issue a command to the Instrument and Individual Parameter Request may be used to check Instrument status information. Data Receiver IPR 21 Data Sender → ← IPS Operation Send Request(Optional) Data Transfer Parameter Set Transfer 21.1 Communication Modes 21.1.1 One-way and Handshake In order to ensure maximum speed for bulk dumping of Parameter Sets, the data format is different from the data format used for Individual Parameter Send. Data is transferred as-is, using the Model’s memory image. Parameter Sets can be transferred by bulk dump using the message exchange types described below. • One-way mode Parameter Set send/receive • One-way mode Parameter Set send request send/receive • Handshake mode Parameter Set send/receive • Handshake mode Parameter Set send request, receive rejected, error notification send/receive With the one-way mode, the sending device sends data and ends the session without regard to the response of the receiving device. This mode is best for one-way transfers from a sequencer or similar device. With the handshake mode, the sending device sends the data and then waits for a response from the receiving device before advancing to the next session. This is a high-speed mode in which there is no time wasted waiting. See “VI Parameter Set List” for details about Instrument parameter sets. 21.1.2 Session and Subsession Subsession “One subsession” refers to transfer of one parameter set. A subsession transfers one parameter set or a parameter set that has been divided into multiple packets for transfer, with EOD (End of Data) at the end to terminate the send. Division of a parameter set into multiple packets is used when the size of the parameter set is greater than a prescribed size. The packet number in the packet index field indicates the sequential position of a packet relative to the other packets. A single packet cannot be used to transfer multiple small parameter sets. A parameter set delimiter always must be transferred as a packet delimiter. 29 Session “One session” refers to a series of processes that occur for one user operation. One subsession or multiple subsessions make up a session. The sender sends EOS (End of Session) to end a session. Regardless of whether there is a single parameter set or multiple parameter sets being transferred, a bulk dump always takes the form of a session, never a subsession only. 21.2 One-way Mode Communication Flow A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using an OBR, or with the sending device sending OBS data. The session ends after transfer of all the data in the parameter set being transferred by the sending device is complete. The transferred messages of a single parameter set cannot exceed 256 bytes. When 256 bytes are exceeded, data is divided into multiple packets of 256 bytes or less each and transferred at fixed intervals (20 msec). A final EOD informs the receiving device when the session is ended. Data Receiver (External Device) OBR Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <----- <----- <----- : : <----: Other Sub Session : <----- 21.3 OBS (20 msec or greater interval) OBS (20 msec or greater interval) OBS (20 msec or greater interval) Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Transfer Data Transfer Data Transfer EOD End of Data EOS End of Session Handshake Mode Communication Flow A session starts with the receiving device sending a request using a HBR, or with the sending device sending HBS data. The sending device does not send the next packet until it receives an ACK from the receiving device. The maximum wait time of at least 2000 msec is reserved. Failure of a response to arrive within the wait time is treated as a timeout error, and data communication is terminated. The receiving devices returns ERR (error) when there is mismatch in the received data checksum or when an incompatible data format is discovered. When the sending device receives ERR (error) from the receiving device, it resends the last data sent. If an error repeats a number of times (three times or more for this Instrument), either the sending device or the receiving device sends an RJC to terminate the session. A session ends after the sending device transfers the volume of data determined by the number of parameter sets begin transferred, and sends EOD and EOS in response to an ACK from the sending device. 30 Data Receiver (External Device) HBR ACK ACK ACK Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <---------> <---------> : : -----> <----: Other Sub Session : <----- HBS HBS Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Send Acknowledge Data Send Acknowledge EOD Acknowledge End of Data EOS End of Session The packed with the same packet number is resent when a checksum mismatch or incompatible data format error is detected. Data Receiver (External Device) HBR ACK ERR ERR ACK ACK Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <---------> <---------> <---------> <---------> : : -----> <----: Other Sub Session : <----- HBS HBS HBS HBS Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Send Acknowledge Data Send 1 Error Data Send 2 (Retry 1) Error Data Send 3 (Retry 2) Acknowledge EOD Acknowledge End of Data EOS End of Session Session terminates if ERR is detected a number of times. 31 Data Receiver (External Device) HBR ACK ERR ERR ERR RJC Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <---------> <----(Error generated) -----> <----(Error generated) -----> <----(Error generated) -----> <----(Error generated) -----> Operation HBS Send Request (Optional) Data Send Acknowledge Data Send HBS Error Data Send (Retry 1) HBS Error Data Send (Retry 2) HBS Error Data Send (Retry 3) HBS Session stopped RJC is sent to terminate the session in case ACK cannot be recognized. Data Receiver (External Device) HBR RJC Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <----: (Fixed amount of time elapses) <----- HBS Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Send Timeout error The session can be canceled for any reason by sending an RJC. RJC can be sent by the sending device or the receiving device. The bulk dump session is terminated immediately upon receipt of an RJC. Data Receiver (External Device) HBR ACK RJC Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <---------> <----: : (Terminate operation) -----> 32 HBS HBS Operation Send Request (Optional) Data Send Acknowledge Data Send Data Receive Canceled Data Receiver (External Device) HBR ACK ACK Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> -----> <---------> <----: : (Terminate operation) <----- HBS HBS RJC Operation Send Request (Optional) Acknowledge Data Send Acknowledge Data Send Data Send Canceled BSY is returned to the external device when OBS, OBR, HBS, or HBR is sent while the Instrument mode is not suitable to perform bulk dump, etc. After BSY is received, the external device should wait until the instrument enters a mode in which the session is enabled. Data Receiver (External Device) OBR Data Sender (This Instrument) -----> <----- Data Receiver (External Device) BSY Data Receiver (External Device) HBR <---------> -----> <----- Data Receiver (External Device) BSY <---------> Operation Send Request Send Rejected BSY Data Sender (This Instrument) OBS Operation Data Sender (This Instrument) Operation Data Send Receive Rejected Send Request Send Rejected BSY Data Sender (This Instrument) HBS 33 Operation Data Send Receive Rejected Part V Parameter List This section explains the parameters that actually can be transferred by the Instrument. 22 Using the Parameter List • Parameter field Shows the parameter name. • ID field Shows the parameter ID as a hexadecimal number. • R/W field Shows “R” to indicate that an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) read operation (Read) is possible or “W” to indicate that an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) write operation is possible. • Block field Shows the bit field allocation of the block number. The bit field position is shown as a decimal format number. • Size field Shows the parameter bit width as a decimal format value. • Array field Shows the parameter array size as a hexadecimal value. • Min-Def-Max field Shows the minimum value, default value, and maximum value for parameter acquisition as a hexadecimal value. • Description field Explains the meaning of parameter values. Unless otherwise specified, setting values are all indicated in decimal format. 23 System Parameters These parameters make it possible for an external device to check the status of the Instrument and for an external device to command some operation of the Instrument. 23.1 System Information Parameter This parameter is a container for system information. 34 Parameter Model Name ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 0000 R 000000 7 08 00-20-7F Ascii Character CTK-4200........"CTK-4200" CTK-5300........"CTK-5300" LK-211.........."LK-211 " LK-280.........."LK-280 " WK-220/WK-225..."WK-220 " WK-330.........."WK-330 " CDP-220R........"CDP-220R" Program Revision 0001 R ↑ 7 08 00-20-7F Ascii Character Ex. " 12345" General Register 0002 R/W ↑ 8 01 00-00-FF General-purpose register for communication test 23.2 Data Management Parameter These are information acquisition and operation command parameters for this Instrument’s Data Manager PC application. Parameter Ps Category ID R/W Block Size Array 0005 W 00000000 7 01 Min-Def-Max 00-00-7F Ps Memory 0006 W ↑ 7 01 00-00-7F Ps Number 0007 W ↑ 14 01 0000-0001-3FFF Ps Data Type 0008 R ↑ 8 01 00-00-FF Current Ps Existence 0009 R ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 Current Ps Protect 000A R ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 Current Ps Size 000B R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Current Sub Ps Size 000C R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Current Ps Name 000D R ↑ 8 08 00-20-7F Max Ps Size 000E R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Max Ps Number 000F R ↑ 14 01 0000-0000-FFFF Current Free Size 0010 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Max Free Size 0011 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-FFFFFFFF Delete Ps 0012 W ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 35 Description Specifies the category ID of the parameter set that corresponds to an operation. Specifies the memory ID of the parameter set that corresponds to an operation. Specifies the number of the parameter set that corresponds to an operation. This the data type of the parameter set in the specified category. Compatibility is provided between models with the same type. Whether a parameter set exists in the specified category. 0...No 1...Yes Protect status of a parameter set data in the specified category. 0...Off 1...On Size of a parameter set in the specified category/number (bytes). Total size of a parameter sets under the specified category (bytes). Name of a parameter set in the specified category (ASCII characters). Maximum size of parameter sets in the specified category (bytes). Maximum number parameter sets in the specified category (bytes). Size of current parameter set free space in the specified category (byte). Maximum size of parameter free space in the specified category (bytes). Deletes parameter sets in the specified category. Values are ignored. 24 Patch Parameter The main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device. 24.1 Master Tune Parameter These parameters configure the Master Tuning settings. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Master Fine Tune 0000 R/W 000000 10 01 0000-0200-03FF -512*100/512〜0*100/512〜+511*100/512(cent) Master Coarse Tune 0001 R/W ↑ 7 01 00-40-7F -24〜0〜+24(semitone) 24.2 Master Mixer Parameter These parameters configure the Master settings of the mixer. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Master Volume 0002 R/W 000000 7 01 00-7F-7F 0〜127 24.3 Part Parameter Part parameters configure the settings of each musical instrument part. Parameter Part Enable ID R/W Block Size Array 0068 R/W 4-0: Part # 1 01 Scaletune Enable 0069 R/W ↑ 1 01 Tone Num Fine Tune Coarse Tune Volume Acmp Volume Pan Cho Send Rev Send Bend Range ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 14 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 25 006A 006B 006C 006D 006E 006F 0070 0071 0072 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Min-Def-Max 00-01-01 Description 0...Off 1...On 00-01-01 0...Disable 1...Enable 0000-0000-3FFF 0〜16383 00-40-7F -100〜0〜+99(cent) 28-40-58 -24〜0〜+24(semitone) 00-64-7F 0〜127 00-7F-7F 0〜127 00-40-7F -64〜00〜+63 00-00-7F 0〜127 00-28-7F 0〜127 00-02-18 0〜24 Scale Memory Parameter 25.1 Scale Memory Octave Scale memory parameters store scale memory data. Parameter Note ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 0000 R/W 000000 8 0C 00-80-FF -128〜0〜127 Array : Note 0....C 1....C# 2....D 3....D# 4....E 5....F 6....F# 7....G 8....G# 9....A 10...A# 11...B A Key Mode 0001 R/W ↑ 1 01 00-00-01 0...Relative 1...Absolute 36 26 All Data Parameter There is no parameter for storing all data directory information. 27 27.1 Sequence Parameter Sequence Directory Info The sequence parameter stores recorder song directory information. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF 28 28.1 Registration Parameter Registration Directory Info The registration parameter stores registration data directory information. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF 29 29.1 Rhythm Parameter Rhythm Directory Info The rhythm parameter stores rhythm directory information. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Name 0000 R 000000 7 08 20-20-7F Ascii Character Size 0002 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF 30 30.1 Song Parameter Song Directory Info The song parameter stores song data directory information. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Name 0000 R 000000 7 08 20-20-7F Ascii Character Size 0002 R ↑ 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF 31 31.1 Lesson Rec Parameter Lesson Rec Directory Info The lesson rec parameter stores recorder song (play-along) directory information. Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Description Size 0001 R 000000 32 01 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0〜0xFFFFFFFF 37 Part VI Parameter Set List This section explains actually how parameter sets can be transferred by the Instrument with bulk dump. 32 Parameter Set Table Parameter Set Category Tone cat 03H mem 00H Drum Inst 06H 0DH 00H 00H pset 0000H 0005H 0000H 0000H - 0004H 0007H 0002H 007FH 0080H - 00FFH 0100H - 017FH Wave Param 0EH 00H 0000H - 0004H 0005H - 000CH 000DH - 0014H 0015H - 001CH Wave Data 0FH 00H 0000H - 0004H 0005H - 000CH 000DH - 0014H 0015H - 001CH Scale Memory All Song Sequence Registration Lesson Rec Rhythm 12H 1FH 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 00H 0003H 0000H 0000H 0000H 0000H 0000H 0000H - 0006H 003CH 0009H 0004H 0007H - 0009H Field Contents • cat field Shows the category value.(Note1) • mem field Shows the memory area ID value.(Note1) 38 description (Melody Sampling Tone (Drum Sampling Tone 0 (Drum Sampling Tone 0 (Drum Sampling Tone 0 127) (Drum Sampling Tone 1 127) (Drum Sampling Tone 2 127) (Melody Sampling Tone (Drum Sampling Tone 0 Param 0 - 7) (Drum Sampling Tone 1 Param 0 - 7) (Drum Sampling Tone 2 Param 0 - 7) (Melody Sampling Tone (Drum Sampling Tone 0 Param 0 - 7) (Drum Sampling Tone 1 Param 0 - 7) (Drum Sampling Tone 2 Param 0 - 7) (User 1 - 4) (Song Bank Song 0 - 9) (Recorder Song 0 - 4) (Bank 0 - 8) (User Rhythm 0 - 9) 0 / - 4) 2) 2) Inst 0 - / Inst 0 / Inst 0 0 - 4) / Wave / Wave / Wave 0 - 4) / Wave / Wave / Wave • pset field Shows the parameter set number value. Applicable parameter set numbers are those in the user area where the top number is zero, and are not the same numbers as those displayed by the Instrument. (Note1) Note1 : Operation is not guaranteed for values other than those noted here. 39 Part VII Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 33 33.1 Setting Value Tables Off/On Setting Value Table Transmit Value 00H 7FH 33.2 Receive Value 00H : 40H : 7FH Parameter -64 : 0 : +63 Pan Setting Value Table Transmit Value 00H : 40H : 7FH 33.4 Parameter Off On –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table Transmit Value 00H : 40H : 7FH 33.3 Receive Value 00H - 3FH 40H - 7FH Receive Value 00H : 40H : 7FH Parameter Left : Center : Right Fine Tune Setting Value Table Transmit Value (LSB, MSB) (43H, 00H) (65H, 00H) (07H, 01H) (29H, 01H) : (40H, 3FH) (60H, 3FH) (00H, 40H) (20H, 40H) (40H, 40H) : (54H, 7EH) (73H, 7EH) (11H, 7FH) (30H, 7FH) Receive Value (LSB, MSB) - (LSB, (00H, 00H) - (5FH, (60H, 00H) - (7FH, (00H, 01H) - (1FH, (20H, 01H) - (3FH, : (30H, 3FH) - (4FH, (50H, 3FH) - (6FH, (70H, 3FH) - (1FH, (20H, 40H) - (3FH, (40H, 40H) - (5FH, : (50H, 7EH) - (6FH, (70H, 7EH) - (0FH, (10H, 7FH) - (2FH, (30H, 7FH) - (7FH, Parameter MSB) 00H) 00H) 01H) 01H) 3FH) 3FH) 40H) 40H) 40H) 7EH) 7FH) 7FH) 7FH) 415.5 415.6 415.7 415.8 : 439.8 439.9 440.0 440.1 440.2 : 465.6 465.7 465.8 465.9 Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz Hz 40 33.5 Reverb Time Setting Value Table Transmit Value 00H 0CH 18H 24H 30H 3CH 48H 54H 60H 6CH 78H 33.6 Receive Value 00H - 0BH 0CH - 17H 18H - 23H 24H - 2FH 30H - 3BH 3CH - 47H 48H - 53H 54H - 5FH 60H - 6BH 6CH - 77H 78H - 7FH Parameter Off 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Chorus Type Setting Value Table Transmit Value 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H Receive Value 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H Parameter Chorus 1 Chorus 2 Chorus 3 Chorus 4 Chorus 5 41 Part VIII MIDI Implementation Notation 34 34.1 Value Notation Hexadecimal Notation MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal values are indicated by the letter “H” after the value. The hexadecimal equivalents of decimal values 10 through 15 are expressed as the letters A through F. The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used in MIDI messages. Decimal 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 34.2 Hexadecimal 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH Decimal 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Hexadecimal 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH Decimal 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 Hexadecimal 40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH 50H 51H 52H 53H 54H 55H 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH Decimal 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 Hexadecimal 60H 61H 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH Binary Notation When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter “B” (for “binary”) is affixed at the end of the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for the decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used for settings. 42 Decimal 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 : 125 126 127 Hexadecimal 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H : 7DH 7EH 7FH Binary 00000000B 00000001B 00000010B 00000011B 00000100B 00000101B 00000110B 00000111B 00001000B 00001001B 00001010B 00001011B 00001100B 00001101B 00001110B 00001111B 00010000B 01111101B 01111110B 01111111B 43
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