Casio Digital Camera Ex M20 Users Manual K858PCM1DMX E
EX-M20 to the manual 1a5be8e7-0435-4c79-941d-c3ed255fc9cd
2015-01-21
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- INTRODUCTION
- QUICK START GUIDE
- GETTING READY
- BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
- OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
- Exposure Compensation (EV Shift)
- Adjusting White Balance
- Using the BESTSHOT Mode
- Combining Shots of Two People into a Single Image (Coupling Shot)
- Recording a Subject onto an Existing Background Image (Pre-shot)
- Using the Movie Mode
- Recording Audio (EX-M20 Only)
- Using the Histogram
- REC Mode Camera Settings
- PLAYBACK
- Basic Playback Operation
- Flipping the Display
- Zooming the Display Image
- Resizing an Image
- Cropping an Image
- Playing a Movie
- Displaying the Calendar Screen
- Playing a Slide Show
- Rotating the Display Image
- Using Image Roulette
- Adding Audio to a Snapshot (EX-M20 Only)
- Playing Back a Voice Recording File (EX-M20 Only)
- DELETING FILES
- FILE MANAGEMENT
- OTHER SETTINGS
- Turning the Key Tone On and Off (EX-S20)
- Configuring Sound Settings (EX-M20)
- Specifying an Image for the Startup Screen
- Configuring Power Down Image Settings
- Specifying the File Name Serial Number Generation Method
- Using the Alarm
- Setting the Clock
- Using World Time
- Changing the Display Language
- Formatting Built-in Memory
- USING A MEMORY CARD
- VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
- USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
- PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
- APPENDIX

Digital Camera
EX-S20/EX-M20
User’s Guide
K858PCM1DMX
Thank you for purchasing this CASIO
Product.
• Before using it, be sure to read the
precautions contained in this User’s Guide.
• Keep the User’s Guide in a safe place for
future reference.
• For the most up-to-date information about
this product, visit the official Exilim Website
at http://www.exilim.com/.
EX-M20
E

INTRODUCTION
2
INTRODUCTION
Unpacking
Check to make sure that all of the items shown below are included with your camera. If something is missing, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
Camera Rechargeable lithium ion battery
(NP-20)
CD-ROM
USB Cradle (CA-23)
USB Cable
Basic Reference
Strap
Special AC Adaptor
(AD-C51G)
AC power cord
*
*The shape of the AC
power cord plug varies
according to country or
geographic area.
LCD Remote Controller Stereo Headphones
* Comes with
EX-M20 only
* Comes with
EX-M20 only
EX-M20

INTRODUCTION
3
Contents
2INTRODUCTION
Unpacking .................................................................... 2
Features ....................................................................... 9
Precautions .................................................................11
General Precautions 11
Data Error Precautions 13
Operating conditions 13
Condensation 14
Lens 14
Other 15
16 QUICK START GUIDE
First, charge the battery! ............................................ 16
To configure display language and clock settings ..... 17
To record an image .................................................... 18
To view a recorded image .......................................... 18
To delete an image ..................................................... 19
20 GETTING READY
About This Manual ..................................................... 20
General Guide ............................................................ 21
Camera 21
USB Cradle 22
Monitor Screen Contents ........................................... 23
REC mode 23
PLAY mode 24
Changing the Contents of the Monitor Screen 25
Indicator Lamps .......................................................... 25
Attaching the Strap .................................................... 26
Power Requirements ................................................. 26
To load the battery 26
To charge the battery 28
Power Supply Precautions 32
Turning the Camera On and Off 35
Auto Power Off (APO) 36
Using the On-screen Menus ...................................... 37
Configuring Display Language and Clock Settings ... 39
To configure display language and clock settings 40

INTRODUCTION
4
43 BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Recording an Image ................................................... 43
Aiming the Camera 43
Recording an lmage 44
About the REC Mode Monitor Screen 45
Recording Precautions 45
Using Zoom ................................................................ 46
Using the Flash .......................................................... 47
Flash Precautions 49
Recording Macro Images ........................................... 50
Using the Self-timer ................................................... 51
Specifying Image Size and Quality ............................ 52
To specify the image size 52
To specify image quality 53
55 OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Exposure Compensation (EV Shift) ........................... 55
Adjusting White Balance ............................................ 56
Adjusting White Balance Manually 57
Using the BESTSHOT Mode ..................................... 58
Creating Your Own BESTSHOT Setup 60
Combining Shots of Two People into a Single Image
(Coupling Shot) .......................................................... 62
Recording a Subject onto an Existing Background
Image (Pre-shot) ........................................................ 64
Using the Movie Mode ............................................... 66
Recording Audio (EX-M20 Only) ............................... 67
Adding Audio to a Snapshot 67
Recording Your Voice 69
Using the Histogram .................................................. 70
REC Mode Camera Settings ..................................... 72
Specifying ISO Sensitivity 72
Turning the On-screen Grid On and Off 73
Turning Image Review On and Off 73
Assigning Functions to the [] and [] Keys 74
Assigning Functions to the [] and [] Keys 75
Specifying Power On Default Settings 76
Resetting the Camera 77
78 PLAYBACK
Basic Playback Operation .......................................... 78
Playing an Audio Snapshot (EX-M20 Only) 79
Flipping the Display .................................................... 80
Zooming the Display Image ....................................... 81
Resizing an Image ..................................................... 82
Cropping an Image..................................................... 83
Playing a Movie .......................................................... 84
Displaying the Calendar Screen ................................ 86

INTRODUCTION
5
Playing a Slide Show ................................................. 87
To specify the slideshow images 88
To specify the slideshow time 89
To set the slideshow interval 90
Using the Photo Stand Feature 90
Rotating the Display Image........................................ 91
Using Image Roulette ................................................ 92
Adding Audio to a Snapshot (EX-M20 Only) ............. 93
To re-record audio 94
Playing Back a Voice Recording File
(EX-M20 Only) ........................................................... 95
97 DELETING FILES
Deleting a Single File ................................................. 97
Deleting All Files ........................................................ 98
99 FILE MANAGEMENT
Folders ....................................................................... 99
Memory Folders and Files 99
Protecting Files ........................................................ 100
To protect a single file 100
To protect all files in memory 101
DPOF ........................................................................ 101
To configure print settings for a single image 102
To configure print settings for all images 103
PRINT Image Matching II ............................................. 104
Exif Print ................................................................... 104
Using USB DIRECT-PRINT ..................................... 105
Using the FAVORITE Folder .................................... 107
To copy a file to the FAVORITE folder 107
To display a file in the FAVORITE folder 108
To delete a file from the FAVORITE folder 109
To delete all files from the FAVORITE folder 110
111 OTHER SETTINGS
Turning the Key Tone On and Off (EX-S20) ............. 111
Configuring Sound Settings (EX-M20) ..................... 111
To configure sound settings 111
To set the volume level 112
Specifying an Image for the Startup Screen ............ 113
Configuring Power Down Image Settings.................114
Specifying the File Name Serial Number
Generation Method ...................................................116
Using the Alarm .........................................................117
To set an alarm 117
Stopping the Alarm 118
Setting the Clock .......................................................118
To select your Home Time zone 118
To set the current time and date 119
Changing the Date Format 120

INTRODUCTION
6
Using World Time ..................................................... 120
To display the World Time screen 120
To configure World Time settings 121
To configure summer time (DST) settings 122
Changing the Display Language ............................. 123
Formatting Built-in Memory...................................... 123
125 USING A MEMORY CARD
Using a Memory Card .............................................. 126
To insert a memory card into the camera 126
To remove a memory card from the camera 126
Formatting a Memory Card 127
Memory Card Precautions 128
Copying Files ........................................................... 129
To copy all the files in built-in memory
to a memory card 129
To copy a file from a memory card to built-in memory 130
131 VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
Using the Camera with a Windows Computer ........ 131
USB Connection Precautions 136
Using the Camera with a Macintosh Computer....... 136
USB Connection Precautions 140
Operations You Can Perform from Your Computer ...
140
Using a Memory Card to Transfer Images
to a Computer .......................................................... 141
Memory Data ............................................................ 142
DCF Protocol 142
Memory Directory Structure 142
Image Files Supported by the Camera 144
Built-in Memory and Memory Card Precautions 144
145 USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
Using the Album Feature ......................................... 145
Creating an album 145
Selecting an Album Layout 146
Configuring Detailed Album Settings 147
Viewing Album Files 149
Saving an Album 152
Installing the Software from the CD-ROM ............... 152
About the bundled CD-ROM 152
Computer System Requirements 153
Installing Software from the CD-ROM in Windows ...
154
Getting Started 154
Selecting a Language 154
Viewing the Contents of the “Read me” File 155
Installing an Application 155
Viewing User Documentation (PDF Files) 156
User Registration 156
Exiting the Menu Application 156
Installing Software from the CD-ROM on a
Macintosh ................................................................. 157
Installing Software 157
Viewing User Documentation (PDF Files) 158

INTRODUCTION
7
159 PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
Transferring Audio Files to the Camera ................... 159
Preparing the Camera for Audio Player Operation ...
160
Using the Camera as an Audio Player .................... 161
General Guide 161
Basic Remote Controller Operations 163
Playing Back Audio Files ......................................... 164
Specifying the Audio Playback Mode 164
Playing Back Tracks Randomly 164
Selecting a Specific Track for Playback 165
Specifying the Track Playback Sequence 166
Using BASS BOOST 168
Deleting MP3 Files from File Memory ..................... 169
Deleting a Single MP3 File 170
Deleting All MP3 Files 171
Disabling Remote Controller Button Operations ..... 171
LCD Remote Control Error Messages ..................... 172
Audio Playback Precautions .................................... 172
173 APPENDIX
Menu Reference ....................................................... 173
Indicator Lamp Reference ....................................... 175
Camera Indicator Lamps 175
USB Cradle Indicator Lamps 177
Troubleshooting Guide............................................. 178
Display Messages 181
Specifications ........................................................... 182
Main Specifications 182

INTRODUCTION
8
IMPORTANT!
•The contents of this manual are subject to change
without notice.
•CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. assumes no
responsibility for any damage or loss resulting from
the use of this manual.
•CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. assumes no
responsibility for any loss or claims by third parties
which may arise through the use of the EX-S20/EX-
M20.
•CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. shall not be held
liable for any damages or losses suffered by you or
any third party due to the use of Photo Loader and/or
Photohands.
•CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. assumes no
responsibility for any damage or loss caused by
deletion of data as a result of malfunction, repairs, or
battery replacement. Be sure to back up all important
data on other media to protect against its loss.
• The SD logo is a registered trademark.
• Windows, Internet Explorer, and DirectX are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple
Computer, Inc.
•
MultiMediaCard is a trademark of Infineon
Technologies AG of Germany, and licensed to the
MultiMediaCard Association (MMCA).
• Acrobat and Acrobat Reader are trademarks of
Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• The USB driver (mass storage) uses Phoenix
Technologies Ltd. software.
Compatibility Software Copyright
C
1997
Phoenix Technologies Ltd., All Rights Reserved.
• MPEG Layer-3 audio decoding technology licensed
from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson Multimedia.
• Other company, product and service names used
herein may also be trademarks or service marks of
others.
• Photo Loader and Photohands are the property of
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. Except as stipulated
above, all copyrights and other related rights to these
applications revert to CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
■Copyright Restrictions
Except for the purposes of your own personal enjoyment,
unauthorized copying of snapshot files, movie files, audio
files, and music files violates copyright laws and
international contracts. Distribution to third parties of such
files over the Internet without permission of the copyright
holder, whether for profit or for free, violates copyright laws
and international contracts.

INTRODUCTION
9
Features
•2.0 million Effective Pixels
A high-resolution megapixel CCD provides 2.0 million
effective pixels (2.11 million total pixels) for images that
print beautifully.
•Fixed focus lens for quick operation
Fixed focus eliminates the need for lens movement, which
shortens startup time and shooting time.
•Macro Function
Text images come out clear and easy-to read.
•Compact electric lens barrier
Protects the lens against damage.
•1.6-inch TFT color LCD monitor screen
•4X digital zoom
•10MB Flash memory
Images can be recorded without using a memory card.
•Support for SD memory cards and MMC (MultiMedia
Cards) for memory expansion
•Easy Charging
Just place the camera onto the USB cradle to charge its
battery.
•Easy Image Transfer
Transfer images to a computer simply by placing the
camera onto the USB cradle.
•Photo Stand feature
A slideshow of images in file memory can be played while
the camera is on its USB cradle.
•BESTSHOT
Simply select the sample scene that matches the type of
image you are trying to record and the camera performs
troublesome setups automatically for beautiful pictures
every time.
•Coupling Shot and Pre-shot
Coupling Shot lets you combine two subjects into a single
image, while Pre-shot lets you add a subject to a
previously recorded background image. This means you
can create images that include you and your friend, even
if you are the only two people around. You can use
Coupling Shot and Pre-shot by selecting the applicable
sample images in the BESTSHOT mode.
•Image Roulette Feature
Images cycle like a slot machine on the display until one
of them remains.
•Triple Self-timer mode
The self-timer can be set up to repeat three times,
automatically.

INTRODUCTION
10
•Real-time histogram
An on-screen histogram lets you adjust exposure as you
view the effect on overall image brightness, which makes
shooting under difficult lighting conditions easier than
ever before.
•World Time
A simple operation sets the current time for your current
location. You can select from among 162 cities in 32 time
zones.
•Alarm
A built-in alarm helps to keep you on time for important
events, and even can be used in place of an alarm clock.
You can also have a specific image appear on the
monitor screen when the alarm time is reached.
•Album Function
HTML files are generated automatically to create an
album of recorded images. Album contents can be viewed
and printed using a standard Web browser. Images can
also be incorporated into Web pages quickly and easily.
•Calendar screen
A simple operation displays a full-month calendar on the
camera’s monitor screen. Each day of the full-month
calendar shows a thumbnail of the first image recorded
for that date, which helps to make searching for a
particular image quicker and easier.
•DCF Data Storage
DCF (Design rule for Camera File system) data storage
protocol provides image inter-compatibility between the
digital camera and printers.
•Digital Print Order Format (DPOF)
Images can be printed easily in the sequence you want
using a DPOF compatible printer. DPOF can also be used
when specifying images and quantities for printing by
professional print services.
•PRINT Image Matching II Compatible
Images include PRINT Image Matching II data (mode
setting and other camera setup information). A printer that
supports PRINT Image Matching II reads this data and
adjusts the printed image accordingly, so your images
come out just the way you intended when you recorded
them.
•USB DIRECT-PRINT support
Your camera supports USB DIRECT-PRINT, which was
developed by Seiko Epson Corporation. When connected
directly to a printer that supports USB DIRECT-PRINT,
you can select images to print and start the print
operation directly from the camera.
•Bundled with Photo Loader and Photohands
Your camera comes bundled with Photo Loader, the
popular application that automatically loads images from
your camera to your PC. Also included is Photohands, an
application that makes image retouching quick and easy.

INTRODUCTION
11
*EX-M20 Only
•Snapshot + Audio Mode
Adds audio to a snapshot.
•Movie + Audio Mode
•Voice Recording
Quick and easy recording of voice input.
•After Recording
Adds audio to images after they are recorded.
•Audio Player Capabilities
Use the camera to play back music data from standard
MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3/MPEG-2 Audio Layer-3)
files.
•Selectable Sound Settings
You can configure different sounds to play whenever you
turn on the camera, press the shutter release button, or
perform a key operation.
Precautions
General Precautions
Be sure to observe the following important precautions
whenever using the EX-S20/EX-M20.
All references in this manual to “this camera” and “the
camera” refer to the CASIO EX-S20/EX-M20 Digital
Camera.
•Never try to take pictures or use the built-in display while
operating a motor vehicle or while walking. Doing so
creates the danger of serious accident.
•Never try to open the case of the camera or attempt your
own repairs. High-voltage internal components create the
risk of electric shock when exposed. Always leave
maintenance and repair work up to a CASIO authorized
service center.
•Never look at the sun or any other bright light through the
camera’s viewfinder. Doing so can damage your eyesight.
•Keep the small parts and accessories of this camera out
of the reach of small children. If swallowed accidentally,
contact your physician immediately.
•Never fire the flash in the direction of a person operating
a motor vehicle. Doing so can interfere with the driver’s
vision and create the danger of accident.

INTRODUCTION
12
•Never fire the flash while it is too close to the subject’s
eyes. Intense light from the flash can cause eye damage
if it is fired too close to the eyes. This is especially true
with young children. When using the flash, the camera
should be at least one meter (3.3´) from the eyes of the
subject.
•Keep the camera away from water and other liquids, and
never let it get wet. Moisture creates the danger of fire
and electric shock. Never use the camera outdoors in the
rain or snow, at the seashore or beach, in the bathroom,
etc.
•Should foreign matter or water ever get into the camera,
immediately turn it off. Next, remove the camera’s battery
and/or unplug the AC adaptor power cord from the power
outlet, and contact your dealer or nearest CASIO
authorized service center. Using the camera under these
conditions creates the danger of fire and electric shock.
•Should you ever notice smoke or a strange odor coming
out of the camera, immediately turn it off. Next, taking
care you do not burn your fingers, remove the camera’s
battery and/or unplug the AC adaptor power cord from the
power outlet, and contact your dealer or nearest CASIO
authorized service center. Using the camera under these
conditions creates the danger of fire and electric shock.
After making sure there is no more smoke coming from
the camera, take it to your nearest CASIO authorized
service center for repair. Never attempt your own
maintenance.
•Never use the AC adaptor to power any other device
besides this camera. Never use any other AC adaptor
besides the one that comes with this camera.
•Never cover the AC adaptor with a quilt, blanket, or other
cover while it is in use, and do not use it near a heater.
•At least once a year, unplug the AC adaptor power cord
from the power outlet and clean the area around the
prongs of the plug. Dust build up around the prongs can
create the danger of fire.
•If the camera’s case should ever become cracked due to
dropping it or otherwise subjecting it to rough treatment,
immediately turn it off. Next, remove the camera’s battery
and/or unplug the AC adaptor power cord from the power
outlet, and contact your dealer or nearest CASIO
authorized service center.
•Never use the camera inside of an aircraft or in any other
areas where its use is prohibited. Doing so can result in
an accident.
•Physical damage and malfunction of this camera can
cause the data stored in its memory to be deleted. Be
sure to always keep backup copies of data by transferring
them to personal computer memory.
•Never open the battery cover, disconnect the AC adaptor
from the camera, or unplug the AC adaptor from the wall
socket while recording images. Doing so will not only
make storage of the current image impossible, it can also
corrupt other image data already stored in file memory.

INTRODUCTION
13
Data Error Precautions
•Your digital camera is manufactured using precision
digital components. Any of the following creates the risk
of corruption of data in file memory.
—Removing the battery or memory card, or setting the
camera onto the USB cradle while the camera is
performing a record or memory access operation
—Removing the battery, removing the memory card, or
placing the camera onto the USB cradle while the
operation/flash charge lamp is still flashing after you
turn off the camera
—Disconnecting the USB cable, removing the camera
from the USB cradle, or disconnecting the AC adaptor
from the USB cradle while a data communication
operation is being performed
—Using low battery
—Other abnormal operations
Any of the above conditions can cause an error message to
appear on the monitor screen (page 181). Follow the
instructions provided by the message to eliminate the
cause of the error.
Operating conditions
•This camera is designed for use in temperatures ranging
from 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
•Do not use or keep the camera in the following areas.
—In areas subject to direct sunlight
—In areas subject to high humidity or dust
—Near air conditioners, heaters, or other areas subject
to temperature extremes
—Inside of a closed vehicle, especially one parked in the
sun
—In areas subject to strong vibration

INTRODUCTION
14
Condensation
•When you bring the camera indoors on a cold day or
otherwise expose it to a sudden change of temperature,
there is the possibility that condensation can form on the
exterior or on interior components. Condensation can
cause malfunction of the camera, so you should avoid
exposing it to conditions that might cause condensation.
•To keep condensation from forming, place the camera
into a plastic bag before moving it into a location that is
much warmer or colder than your current location. Leave
it in the plastic bag until the air inside the bag has a
chance to reach the same temperature as the new
location. If condensation does form, remove the battery
from the camera and leave the battery cover open for a
few hours.
Lens
•Never apply too much force when cleaning the surface of
the lens. Doing so can scratch the lens surface and cause
malfunction.
•Fingerprints, dust, or any other soiling of the lens can
interfere with proper image recording. Never touch the
lens with your fingers. You can remove dust particles
from the lens surface by using a lens blower to blow them
off. Next, wipe the surface of the lens with a soft lens
cloth.

INTRODUCTION
15
Other
•Take care never to sit down with the camera in the pocket
of your slacks or otherwise subject the camera to severe
stress. Doing so can crack the LCD monitor screen.
•The camera may become slightly warm during use. This
does not indicate malfunction.
•If the exterior of the camera needs cleaning, wipe it with a
soft, dry cloth.

QUICK START GUIDE
16
QUICK START GUIDE
First, charge the battery!
1.
Load the battery (page 26).
2.
Place the camera onto the USB cradle to charge the
battery (page 28).
•It takes about two hours to achieve a full charge.
1
2
3
MENU
DISP
2
1

QUICK START GUIDE
17
1.
Press the power button to turn on the camera.
2.
Press [], [], [], and [] to select the language you
want.
3.
Press [SET] to register the language setting.
4.
Use [], [], [], and [] to select the geographical
area you want, and then press [SET].
5.
Use [] and [] to select the city you want, and then
press [SET].
6.
Use [] and [] to select the summer time (DST)
setting you want, and then press [SET].
7.
Use [] and [] to select the date format setting you
want, and then press [SET].
8.
Set the date and the time.
9.
Press [SET] to register the clock settings and exit the
setting screen.
MENU
DISP
1
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
To configure display language and clock settings
IMPORTANT!
•Be sure to configure the following settings
before using the camera to record images
(See page 40 for details).

QUICK START GUIDE
18
1.
Press the power button to turn on the
camera.
2.
Align the mode selector with “ ” (PLAY).
3.
Use [] and [] to scroll through the images
on the monitor screen.
MENU
DISP
3
1
To view a recorded image
(See page 78 for details.)
1.
Press the power button to turn on the
camera.
2.
Align the mode selector with “ ” (REC).
3.
Point the camera at the subject, use the
monitor screen or viewfinder to compose the
image.
4.
Holding the camera still, gently press the
shutter release button.
To record an image
(See page 44 for details.)
MENU
DISP
1
4
2
3

QUICK START GUIDE
19
1.
Press the power button to turn on the camera.
2.
Align the mode selector with “ ” (PLAY).
3.
Press [] ( ).
4.
Use [] and [] to display the image you want to delete.
5.
Use [] and [] to select “Delete”.
•To exit the image delete operation without deleting anything, select
“Cancel”.
6.
Press [SET] to delete the image.
To delete an image
(See page 97 for details.)
MENU
DISP
1
3, 4, 5, 6

GETTING READY
20
GETTING READY
This section contains information about things you need to
know about and do before trying to use the camera.
About This Manual
This section contains information about the conventions
used in this manual.
■ Terminology
The following table defines the terminology used in this
manual.
■ Button Operations
Button operations are indicated by the button name inside
of brackets ([ ]).
■ On-screen Text
On-screen text is always enclosed by double quotation
marks (“ ”).
■ File Memory
The term “file memory” in this manual is a general term that
refers to the location where your camera is currently storing
the images you record. File memory can be any one of the
following three locations.
•The camera’s built-in Flash memory
•An SD memory card loaded in the camera
•A MultiMediaCard loaded in the camera
For more information about how the camera stores images,
see page 99.
This term as used in this
manual:
“this camera” or “the
camera”
“file memory”
“battery”
“optional charger unit”
Means this:
The CASIO EX-S20/EX-M20
Digital Camera
The location where the
camera is currently storing
images you record (page 44)
The NP-20 Rechargeable
Lithium Ion Battery
The optionally available
CASIO BC-10L Charger Unit

GETTING READY
21
General Guide
The following illustrations show the names of each component, button, and switch on the camera.
•All the illustrations in this manual show the EX-M20. See the text that accompanies the illustrations for information about how
the EX-S20 and EX-M20 differ from each other.
Camera
6
5
123
4
■ Front
1Power button
2Shutter release button
3Flash
4Lens
5Self-timer lamp
6Microphone
(EX-M20 only)
MENU
DISP
D
0
9
8
7
A
E
GF
C
B
7Viewfinder
8Operation/Flash charge
lamp
9Normal ( ) / Macro ( )
selector
0Mode selector
AStrap bar
BBattery cover
C[][][][]
D[SET] button
E[DISP] button
F[MENU] button
GMonitor Screen
■ Back

GETTING READY
22
IHJ
HSpeaker (EX-M20 only)
IConnector
JMemory card slot
■ Bottom
USB Cradle
Simply placing your CASIO digital camera onto the USB
cradle lets you perform the following tasks.
•Battery charging (page 28)
•Automatic transfer of images to a computer (page 131)
•Viewing of images using the Photo Stand slideshow
feature (page 90).
1Camera connector
2[PHOTO] button
3[USB] button
4[USB] lamp
5[CHARGE] lamp
123
5
4
7
6
■ Back
6[DC IN 5.3V]
(AC adaptor connector)
7[USB]
(USB port)
■ Front
NOTE
•See “Using the Camera as an Audio Player” on page
161 for information about the LCD remote controller
that comes with the EX-M20.

GETTING READY
23
Monitor Screen Contents
The monitor screen uses various indicators and icons to keep you informed of the camera’s status.
REC mode
8Image size
1600 ҂1200 pixels
1600҂1072 pixels
1280 ҂960 pixels
640 ҂480 pixels
Movie Recording: recording
time (seconds)
9Quality
FINE
NORMAL
ECONOMY
0Built-in memory selected
for data storage.
Memory card selected
for data storage.
AISO sensitivity
BDate and time
CEV value
DBattery capacity
EDigital zoom factor
8
9
0
B
4Self-timer
None 1-Image
10
s
Self-timer 10 sec
2
s
Self-timer 2 sec
x3Triple self-timer
5REC modes
Snapshot
BESTSHOT
Movie
Snapshot Audio
(EX-M20 only)
Voice Recording
(EX-M20 only)
6Digital zoom indicator
7Memory capacity
(Remaining number of storable
images)
1Flash Mode indicator
None Auto
Flash Off
Flash On
Red-eye reduction
2Focus Mode indicator
None Normal
Macro
3White balance indicator
None Auto
Sunlight
Shade
Light Bulb
Fluorescent
Manual
57
C
D
E
36421
A

GETTING READY
24
PLAY mode
5Quality
FINE
NORMAL
ECONOMY
6Built-in memory selected for data
storage.
Memory card selected for data storage.
7Date and time
8Battery capacity
IMPORTANT!
•Some information may not
display properly if you display an
image that was recorded using a
different digital camera model.
1PLAY mode file type
Snapshot
Movie
Snapshot Audio
(EX-M20 only)
Voice Recording
(EX-M20 only)
2Image protection indicator
3Folder number/File number
4Image size
1600 ҂1200 pixels
1600 ҂1072 pixels
1280 ҂960 pixels
640 ҂480 pixels
12
4
5
6
3
7
8

GETTING READY
25
Indicators
on
(page 23)
Histogram
on
(page 70)
Indicators
off Monitor
screen off
Changing the Contents of the Monitor
Screen
Each press of the [DISP] button changes the contents of
the monitor screen as shown below.
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot turn off the monitor screen in the
following cases:
In the PLAY mode, in the BESTSHOT mode, when
not recording in the Movie mode
•You cannot use the [DISP] button to change the
contents of the monitor screen while a movie is being
recorded, or while standing by for or performing
audio recording.
•In the Voice Recording mode, you can only turn
indicators on and off.
Indicator Lamps
You can find out the operational status of the camera and
the USB cradle at a glance by checking the color of the
indicator lamps, and whether a lamp is lit or flashing. For
details, see “Indicator Lamp Reference” on page 175.
MENU
DISP
Self-timer lamp
Operation/Flash charge lamp
[CHARGE] lamp
[USB] lamp

GETTING READY
26
MENU
DISP
MENU
DISP
Attaching the Strap
Attach the strap to the strap bar as shown in the illustration.
IMPORTANT!
•Be sure to keep the strap around your wrist when
using the camera to protect against accidentally
dropping it.
•The supplied strap is intended for use with this
camera only. Do not use it for any other purpose.
•Never swing the camera around by the strap.
Power Requirements
Your camera is powered by a rechargeable lithium ion
battery (NP-20).
To load the battery
1.
Pressing the battery cover on the side of the
camera, slide it in the direction indicated by
the mark and then swing it open.

GETTING READY
27
2.
Align the arrow mark on the battery with the
arrow mark on the camera as shown in the
illustration, and slide the battery into the
battery compartment.
3.
Swing the battery cover closed, and then slide
it in the direction indicated by the arrow while
pressing down on it.
NP-20
Arrow marks
IMPORTANT!
•Use only the special NP-20 rechargeable lithium ion
battery to power this camera. Use of any other type
of battery is not supported.
NOTE
•To remove the battery, open the battery cover.
Taking care that the battery does not suddenly fall
out of the camera, tilt the camera towards the side.
When the battery slides out part way, pull it out by
hand.
The battery is not charged when you purchase the
camera. You need to charge the battery before using
the camera for the first time.

GETTING READY
28
4.
Turn off the camera.
5.
Set the camera onto
the USB cradle.
•Do not place the
camera onto the USB
cradle while it is turned
on.
•The [CHARGE] lamp on
the USB cradle should
turn red, indicating that
charging has started.
When charging is
complete, the
[CHARGE] lamp will
turn green.
6.
After charging is complete, remove the
camera from the USB cradle.
•While holding the USB cradle in one hand, use your
other hand to lift the left side from the USB cradle
first (as if you were rotating it clockwise vertically).
This ensures that you properly disengage the
connector on the bottom of the camera from the USB
cradle’s connector.
MENU
DISP
[CHARGE] lamp
To charge the battery
1.
Connect the AC power cord to the bundled
AC adaptor.
2.
Plug the other end of the AC power cord into
a household power outlet.
3.
Connect the AC adaptor to the [DC IN 5.3V]
connector of the USB cradle.
USB Cradle
AC Adaptor
[DC IN 5.3V]
AC power cord

GETTING READY
29
IMPORTANT!
•It takes about two hours to achieve a full charge.
Actual charging time depends on current battery
capacity and charging conditions.
•Use only the USB cradle (CA-23) or the optionally
available charger unit (BC-10L) to charge the special
NP-20 rechargeable lithium ion battery. Never use
any other charging device.
•Use only the bundled AC adaptor. Never use any
other type of AC adaptor. Do not use optionally
available AD-C40, AD-C620 and AD-C630 AC
adaptors with this camera.
•Make sure that the camera connector of the USB
cradle is securely inserted into the camera’s
connector as far as it will go.
•The [CHARGE] lamp may remain amber colored and
the charge operation may not start right away if you
try to charge immediately after using the camera
(which causes battery to become warm) or when it is
too hot or too cold where you are performing the
charge operation. If this happens, simply wait until
the battery reaches normal temperature. The
[CHARGE] lamp will turn red and charging will start
when the battery temperature returns to the
allowable charging temperature range.
•If the [CHARGE] lamp starts flashing red, it means
that an error occurs while charging. An error can be
caused by any of the following: a problem with the
USB cradle, a problem with the camera, or a problem
with the battery or how it is loaded. Remove the
camera from the USB cradle and see if it works
normally.
•You can use the USB cradle to charge the camera’s
battery, to exchange data with a computer over a
USB connection, or when using the Photo Stand
feature only.
NOTE
•The bundled AC adaptor is designed for operation
with any power supply in the range of 100V to 240V
AC. Note, however, that the shape of the AC power
cord plug varies according to country or geographic
area. If you plan to use the AC adaptor in a
geographic area where the power receptacle shape
is different from that in your area, replace the AC
power cord with one of the other ones that comes
with the camera, or purchase a commercially
available AC power cord that is compatible with the
power outlets in that area.

GETTING READY
30
■ If the camera works normally
1.
Continue using the camera until the current
charge is used up, and then charge the
battery.
■ If the camera does not work normally
This can mean there is a problem with how the battery is
loaded.
1.
Remove the battery from the camera and
check the battery contacts for dirt. If the
contacts are dirty, wipe them clean with a dry
cloth.
2.
Check to make sure that the AC adaptor’s
power cord is connected securely to the
power outlet and USB cradle.
•If the same symptoms occur again when you place
the camera on the USB cradle after taking the above
steps, contact a CASIO authorized service center.
■ Battery Life Guidelines
The battery life guideline values given below indicate the
amount of time under the conditions defined below the
table, until power automatically turns off due to battery
failure. They do not guarantee that the battery will provide
the amount of service indicated. Low temperatures and
continued use reduce battery life.
Supported Battery: NP-20 (Rated Capacitance: 680mAh)
*1 Continuous Recording Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Monitor screen: On
•Flash: Off
•Image recorded about every 10 seconds
Approximate Battery Life
720 shots (120 minutes)
190 shots (95 minutes)
180 minutes
170 minutes
450 minutes
Operation
Number of Shots, Continuous
Recording*1 (Recording Time)
Number of Shots, Normal
Recording*2 (Recording Time)
Continuous Playback*3
(Continuous Snapshot Recording)
Continuous Voice Recording*4
Continuous Audio Playback*5

GETTING READY
31
*2 Normal Recording Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Monitor screen: On
•Flash: On (one flash every two shots)
•Image recorded about every 30 seconds
•Power off/on every 10 shots
*3 Continuous Playback Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Scroll one image about every 10 seconds
*4 Voice recording times are based on continuous
recording.
*5 Audio playback times are based on continuous output
(through headphones).
•Voice recording and audio playback times apply to the
EX-M20 only.
•The above values are based on a new battery starting
from a full charge. Repeated charging shortens battery
life.
•Battery life is greatly affected by how much you use flash,
zoom and other functions, and how long you leave power
turned on.
■ Tip to Make the Battery Last Longer
•If you do not need the flash while recording, select
(flash off) for the flash mode. See page 47 for more
information.
•You can also conserve battery power by using the [DISP]
button to turn off the monitor screen.
■ Low Battery Indicator
The following shows how the battery capacity indicator on
the monitor screen changes as battery power is used. The
indicator means that remaining battery power is low.
Note that you will not be able to record images while the
battery indicator is . Charge the battery immediately
whenever either of these indicators appears.
Battery Level High Low
Indicator

GETTING READY
32
Power Supply Precautions
Note the following precautions when handling or using the
battery and the optional charger unit.
■ Battery Handling Precautions
●SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Be sure to read the following Safety Precautions before
trying to use the battery for the first time. Keep these safety
precautions and all operating instructions on hand for
future reference.
NOTES
•The term “battery” in this manual refers to the CASIO
NP-20 Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery.
•The term “optional charger unit” in the following
precautions refers to the optionally available CASIO
BC-10L Charger Unit.
•Failure to observe any of the following precautions
while using the battery creates the risk of over-heating,
fire, and explosion.
—Never use any other type of charger except the
optional charger unit specified for the battery.
—Never try to use the battery to power any other
device other than this camera.
—Never use or leave the battery near open flame.
—Never place the battery in a microwave oven, throw
it into fire, or otherwise expose it to intense heat.
—Make sure the battery is oriented correctly when you
load it into the camera or attach it to the optional
charger unit.
—Never carry or store the battery together with items
that can conduct electricity (necklaces, pencil lead,
etc.)
—Never try to take the battery apart, modify it in any
way, or expose it to strong impact.
—Do not immerse the battery in fresh water or salt
water.
—Do not use or leave the battery under direct
sunlight, in an automobile parked in the sun, or in
any other area subject to high temperatures.

GETTING READY
33
•Should you ever notice leakage, strange odor, heat
generation, discoloration, deformation, or any other
abnormal condition while using, charging, or storing a
battery, immediately remove it from the camera or
optional charger unit and keep it away from open flame.
•If the battery does not achieve full charge after the
normal charging time has passed, stop charging.
Continued charging creates the risk of overheating, fire,
and explosion.
•Battery fluid can damage your eyes. Should battery
fluid get into your eyes accidentally, immediately rinse
them with clean tap water and then consult a physician.
•Be sure to read page 28 of this User’s Guide and the
instructions that come with the optional charger unit
before using or charging the battery.
•If the battery is to be used by young children, make
sure that a responsible adult makes them aware of the
precautions and proper handling instructions and make
sure that they handle the battery correctly.
•Should fluid from the battery accidentally get onto
clothing or your skin, immediately rinse it off with clean
tap water. Prolonged contact with battery fluid can
cause skin irritation.
●PRECAUTIONS DURING USE
•The battery is designed for use with this CASIO digital
camera only.
•Use only the USB cradle that comes with the camera or
the specified optional charger unit to charge the
battery. Never use any other type of charger unit for
charging.
•A new battery is not charged. Be sure to charge the
battery before using it for the first time.
•Use of a battery in cold environments shortens the
operating time you can expect on a full charge. Charge
the battery in a location where the temperature is in the
range of 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F). Charging
outside this temperature range can cause charging to
take longer than normal or even cause charging to fail.
•Very limited operation following a full charge indicates
that the battery has reached the end of its service life.
Replace the battery with a new one.
•Never wipe the battery with thinner, benzene, alcohol,
or other volatile agents or chemically treated rags.
Doing so can cause deformation of the battery and lead
to malfunction.

GETTING READY
34
●BATTERY STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
•Make sure you remove the battery when you do not
plan to use the camera for a long time. A battery left in
the camera discharges very small amounts of power
even when power is turned off, which can lead to a
dead battery or the need for longer charging before the
next use.
•Store the battery in a cool, dry place (20°C (68°F) or
lower).
●USING THE BATTERY
•See page 28 of this manual or the instructions that
come with the optional charger unit for information
about charging procedures and charging times.
•When transporting a battery, keep it either loaded in
the camera or stored in its case.
■ USB Cradle and AC Adaptor Precautions
•Never use an electrical outlet whose voltage
is outside the rating marked on the AC
adaptor. Doing so can create the danger of
fire or electric shock. Use only the bundled
AC adaptor specified for this camera.
•Do not allow the AC adaptor cord to become
cut or damaged, do not place heavy objects
on it, and keep it away from heat. A damaged
power cord creates the risk of fire and electric
shock.
•Never try to modify the AC adaptor cord, or
subject it to severe bending, twisting, or
pulling. Doing so creates the risk of fire and
electric shock.
•Never touch the AC adaptor while your hands
are wet. Doing so creates the risk of electric
shock.
•Do not overload extension cords or wall
outlets. Doing so creates the danger of fire
and electric shock.
•Should the cord of the AC adaptor become
damaged (exposed internal wiring), request a
replacement from a CASIO authorized service
center. A damaged AC adaptor cord creates
the danger of fire or electric shock.
Caution!

GETTING READY
35
•Use the AC adaptor where it will not be
splashed with water. Water creates the risk of
fire and electric shock.
•Do not place a vase or any other container
filled with liquid on top of the AC adaptor.
Water creates the risk of fire and electric
shock.
•Make sure you always remove the camera from the USB
cradle before connecting or disconnecting the AC
adaptor.
•Charging, USB data communication, and using the Photo
Stand feature can cause the AC adaptor to become
warm. This is normal and does not indicate malfunction.
•Unplug the AC power cord from the power outlet
whenever you are not using it.
•Never place a blanket or any other cover on the AC
adaptor. Doing so creates the risk of fire.
Turning the Camera On and Off
Press the power button to turn the
camera on and off.
Pressing the power button to turn
on the camera causes the
operation/flash charge lamp to turn
green. Press the power button
again to turn off the camera.
IMPORTANT!
•If camera power is turned off by the Auto Power Off
feature, press the power button to turn it back on
again.
ON/OFF
Power button
Caution!

GETTING READY
36
Auto Power Off (APO)
Auto Power Off (APO) automatically turns off the camera
when you do not perform any operation for a certain
amount of time.
1.
Turn on the camera, and then align the mode
selector with “ ” (REC) or “ ” (PLAY).
2.
Press [MENU].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the “Set Up” tab.
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Auto Power Off”,
and then press [].
•See page 37 for information about how to use
menus.
5.
Use [] and [] to change the currently
selected setting, and then press [SET].
IMPORTANT!
•Auto Power Off is automatically disabled under any
one of the following conditions.
—While the camera is connected to a computer via
the USB cradle
—While a slideshow is playing
—While playing back a voice recording file (EX-M20
only)
To do this:
Set the Auto Power Off trigger time to
2 minutes
Set the Auto Power Off trigger time to
5 minutes
Select this setting:
2 min
5 min

GETTING READY
37
Using the On-screen Menus
Pressing [MENU] displays menus on the monitor screen
that you can use to perform various operations. The menu
that appears depends on whether you are in the REC
mode or the PLAY mode. The following shows an example
menu procedure in the REC mode.
1.
Turn on the camera,
and then align the
mode selector with
“ ” (REC) to enter the
REC mode.
•If you want to enter the
PLAY mode instead, you
would align the mode
selector with “ ”
(PLAY).
Mode selector
2.
Press [MENU].
Settings
Selection cursor (indicates the
currently selected item)
Tab
MENU
DISP
[SET]
[MENU]
[
][
][
][
]

GETTING READY
38
●Menu Screen Operations
When you want to do this:
Move between tabs
Move from the tab to the
settings
Move from the settings to
the tab
Move between the settings
Display the options
available for a setting
Select an option
Register an option
selection and exit the menu
screen
Register an option
selection and return to the
menu screen
Exit the menu screen
Do this:
Press [] and [].
Press [].
Press [].
Press [] and [].
Press [] or press [SET].
Press [] and [].
Press [SET].
Press [].
Press the [MENU] button.
3.
Press [] or [] to select the tab you want,
and then press [SET] to move the selection
cursor from the tab to the settings.
4.
Use [] and [] to
select the feature
whose setting you
want to configure,
and then press [].
•Instead of pressing [],
you could also press
[SET].
5.
Use [] and [] to change the currently
selected setting.
Example: To select the
“Flash” item.

GETTING READY
39
To do this:
Apply the setting and exit
the menu screen.
Apply the setting and
return to feature selection
in step 4.
Apply the setting and
return to tab selection in
step 3.
Perform this key operation:
Press [SET].
Press [].
1. Press [].
2. Use [] to move back up to
tab selection.
6.
Perform one of the following operations to
apply the setting you configured.
•See “Menu Reference” on page 173 for more information
about menus.
Configuring Display Language and Clock
Settings
Be sure to configure the following settings before using the
camera to record images.
•Display language
•Home city
•Date Style
•Date and time
Note that the current date and time settings are used by
the camera to generate the date and time that are stored
along with image data, etc.

GETTING READY
40
IMPORTANT!
•The camera’s clock settings are cleared whenever
power is totally cut off. This can happen if the battery
goes dead while the camera is not being supplied
power by the USB cradle. The clock setting screen
will appear automatically the next time you turn on
power after the settings are cleared. Set the date
and time before using the camera.
•The current date and time settings will be cleared if
the battery remains dead without being charged for
about two days.
•Recording images without configuring the clock
settings causes incorrect time information to be
registered. Be sure to configure the clock settings
before using the camera.
To configure display language and clock
settings
1.
Press the power button to turn on the camera.
2.
Use [], [], [], and
[] to select the
language you want,
and then press [SET].
: Japanese
English : English
Français : French
Deutsch : German
Español : Spanish
Italiano : Italian
Português : Portuguese
: Chinese (Complex)
: Chinese (Simplified)
: Korean

GETTING READY
41
3.
Use [], [], [], and
[] to select the
geographical area
where you live, and
then press [SET].
4.
Use [] and [] to
select the name of the
city where you live,
and then press [SET].
5.
Use [] and [] to select the summer time
(DST) setting you want, and then press [SET].
When you want to do this:
Keep time using summer time
(Daylight Saving Time)
Keep time using standard time
Select this setting:
On
Off
6.
Use [] and [] to
change the date format
setting, and then press
[SET].
Example: December 24, 2003
Select this format:
YY/MM/DD
DD/MM/YY
MM/DD/YY
To display the date like this:
03/12/24
24/12/03
12/24/03

GETTING READY
42
8.
Press [SET] to register the settings and exit
the setting screen.
To do this:
Change the setting at the current
cursor location
Move the cursor between settings
Toggle between 12-hour and 24-
hour timekeeping
Do this:
Press [] and [].
Press [] and [].
Press [DISP].
7.
Set the current date
and the time.

43
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
This section describes the basic procedure for recording an
image.
Recording an Image
Aiming the Camera
Use both hands to hold the camera still when shooting an
image. Holding the camera with one hand increases the
chance of movement, which can blur your images.
•Horizontal Hold the camera
still in both
hands, with your
arms firmly
against your
sides.
•Vertical When holding
the camera
vertically, make
sure that the
flash is above
the lens. Hold
the camera still
with both hands.
IMPORTANT!
•Make sure your fingers or the strap does not block
the flash or lens.
Flash
Lens
NOTE
•Your image will be blurred if you move the camera
when pressing the shutter release button. Press the
shutter release button carefully, taking care that
there is no camera movement. This is especially
important when available lighting is low, which slows
down the shutter speed.

44
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
3.
Compose the image
on the monitor
screen.
•You can compose
images using either the
monitor screen or the
optical viewfinder.
•When using the optical viewfinder, you can turn off
the monitor screen to save power (page 25).
4.
Press the shutter
release button to
record the image.
•The number of images that can be stored in memory
depends on the resolution setting you are using
(pages 52, 183).
•Depending on the distance or angle between the
subject and the camera, the image you see in the
viewfinder may not be exactly the image that is
recorded.
ON/OFF
Power button
1200
1200
1600
1600
NORMAL
NORMAL
03/12/24
03/12/24
12:58
12:58
12
12
Shutter release button
Mode selector
Recording an lmage
Your camera automatically adjusts shutter speed in
accordance with the brightness of the subject. Images you
record are stored in the camera’s built-in memory, or to a
memory card if you have one loaded in the camera.
•When an optionally available SD memory card or
MultiMediaCard (MMC) is loaded in the camera, images
are stored on the card (page 125).
1.
Press the power button
to turn on the camera.
•This causes an image or
a message to appear on
the monitor screen.
2.
Align the mode
selector with “ ”
(REC).
•This enters the REC
mode for image
recording.

45
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
About the REC Mode Monitor Screen
•The image shown on the monitor screen in the REC
mode is a simplified image for composing purposes. The
actual image is recorded in accordance with the image
quality setting currently selected on your camera. The
image saved in file memory has much better resolution
and detail than the REC mode monitor screen image.
•Certain levels of subject brightness can cause the
response of the REC mode monitor screen to slow down,
which causes some static noise in the monitor screen
image.
Recording Precautions
•Never open the battery cover or place the camera onto
the USB cradle while the operation/flash charge lamp is
flashing. Doing so not only causes the current image to
be lost, it can also corrupt images already stored in file
memory and even lead to malfunction of the camera.
•Never remove the memory card while an image is being
recorded to the memory card.
•Fluorescent lighting actually flickers at a frequency that
cannot be detected by the human eye. When using the
camera indoors under such lighting, you may experience
some brightness or color problems with recorded images.
•When “Auto” is selected for the ISO sensitivity setting
(page 72), the camera automatically adjusts its sensitivity
in accordance with the brightness of the subject. This can
cause some static noise to appear in images of relatively
dark subjects.
•When “Auto” is selected for the ISO sensitivity setting
(page 72), the camera raises the sensitivity and uses a
faster shutter speed. Because of this, you need to guard
against camera movement if you have flash turned off
(page 47) when recording a dimly lit subject.
•If unwanted light is shining on the lens, shade the lens
with your hand when recording the image.

46
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Using Zoom
You can use the digital zoom feature of your camera to
zoom in on the center of an image. Performing a zoom
operation toggles the zoom factor between 1X and 4X.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Digital Zoom”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “On”, and then
press [SET].
•Selecting “Off” disables digital zoom.
6.
Record the image.
Zoom out Zoom in
5.
In the REC mode, use [] and [] to change
the digital zoom factor.
[] : Zoom in.
[] : Zoom out.

47
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
IMPORTANT!
•Zoom is disabled whenever the monitor screen is
turned off (page 25).
•Using digital zoom can cause degradation of the
recorded image.
•To disable digital zoom, select “Off” for the “Digital
Zoom” setting on the “REC” tab.
NOTE
•You can use the key customization feature (page 75)
to configure the camera so the digital zoom factor
changes whenever you press [] and [] while in the
REC mode.
Using the Flash
Perform the following steps to select the flash mode you
want to use.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Flash”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the flash mode you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Have the flash fire automatically
when required (Auto Flash)
Turn off the flash (Flash Off)
Always fire the flash (Flash On)
Fire a pre-flash followed by image
recording with flash, reducing the
chance of red-eye in the image (Red-
eye reduction). Have the flash fire
automatically when required.
Select this setting:
Auto

48
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
5.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
•The flash unit of this camera fires a number of times
when you record an image. The initial flashes are
pre-flashes, which the camera uses to obtain
information it uses for exposure settings. The final
flash is for recording. Make sure that you keep the
camera still until the shutter releases.
•Image recording may not be performed if you press
the shutter release button while the operation/flash
charge lamp is flashing amber.
NOTE
•You can use the key customization feature (pages
74, 75) to configure the camera so the flash mode
changes whenever you press [] and [], or [] and
[] while in the REC mode.
■ About Red-eye Reduction
Using the flash to record at night or in a dimly lit room can
cause red spots inside the eyes of people who are in the
image. This is caused when the light from the flash reflects
off of the retina of the eye. Red-eye reduction fires a pre-
flash, which causes the irises in the eyes of any people in
the image to close. This is followed by another flash
operation when the image is actually recorded.
IMPORTANT!
Note the following important points when using red-
eye reduction.
•Red-eye reduction does not work unless the people
in the image are looking directly at the camera
(flash). Before pressing the shutter release button,
call out to the subjects so they all look at the camera.
•Red-eye reduction may not work very well if the
subjects are located far away from the camera.

49
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Flash Precautions
Take care that your fingers do not block the flash when you
hold the camera. Covering the flash with your finger can
greatly reduce its effectiveness.
•The approximate effective range of the flash is shown
below. The flash is unable to adequately illuminate a
subject that is outside this range.
0.8 meter to 1.5 meters (2.6´ to 4.9´) (ISO Sensitivity :
“Auto”)
•The flash takes anywhere from a few seconds as long as
10 seconds to attain full charge after being fired. The
actual time required depends on the battery level,
temperature, and other conditions.
•The flash does not fire during movie recording. This is
indicated by on the monitor screen.
Flash
•The flash unit may not be able to charge when battery
power is low. Low battery power is indicated by the on
the monitor screen, and when the flash fails to fire
properly resulting in poor image exposure. When these
symptoms occur, charge the camera’s battery as soon as
possible.
•When the red-eye reduction mode ( ) is selected, flash
intensity is adjusted automatically in accordance with the
exposure. The flash may not fire at all when the subject is
brightly lit.
•Using flash in combination with another light source
(daylight, fluorescent light, etc.) can result in abnormal
image colors.

50
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Recording Macro Images
You can select either normal or macro (close-up) recording
using the selector located on the left side of the camera.
The table below describes the two settings available with
the selector.
•The distances indicated above represent the distance
from the camera’s lens surface to the subject.
1.
Align the Normal ( )/
Macro ( ) selector with
“ ”.
2.
Record the image.
Normal ( )/Macro ( )
selector
To do this:
Shoot normal images, at a distance of
about 1m (39.4˝) to infinity (Normal)
Shoot close-ups, at a distance of about
30cm (11.8˝) (Macro)
Select this setting:
IMPORTANT!
• Selecting the macro mode causes the indicator
to appear on the monitor screen.
• Normally, you should leave the Normal ( )/Macro
() selector setting at “ ”.
MENU

51
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
Using the Self-timer
The self-timer lets you select either a 2-second or 10-
second delay of the shutter release after you press the
shutter release button. A Triple Self-timer feature lets you
perform three consecutive self-timer operations to record
three images.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Self-timer”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the self-timer time
you want to use, and then press [SET].
• Selecting “Off” in step 4 disables the self-timer.
• With the Triple Self-timer, the camera records a
series of three images in the sequence described
below.
1. The camera performs a 10-second countdown and
then records the first image.
2. The camera prepares to record the next image.
The amount of time required for preparation
depends on the camera’s current “Size” and
“Quality” settings, the type of memory (built-in or
card) you are using for image storage, and
whether or not the flash is charging.
3. After preparation is complete, the indicator “1sec”
appears on the monitor screen, and another
image is recorded one second later.
4. Steps 2 and 3 are repeated once more to record
the third image.
To do this:
Specify a 10-second self-timer
Specify a 2-second self-timer
Specify Triple Self-timer
Disable the self-timer
Select this setting:
10 sec
2 sec
X3
Off

52
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
5.
Record the image.
• When you press the
shutter release button,
the self-timer lamp
flashes and the shutter
releases after the self-
timer reaches the end
of its countdown.
• You can interrupt an
ongoing self-timer
countdown by pressing
the shutter release
button while the self-
timer lamp is flashing.
NOTES
• The “2 sec” self-timer setting is best when shooting
with a slow shutter speed, because it helps to avoid
blurring of images due to hand movement.
• You can use the key customization feature (page 75)
to configure the camera so the self-timer setting
changes whenever you press [] and [] while in the
REC mode.
Specifying Image Size and Quality
You can specify the image size and image quality to suit
the type of image you are recording.
To specify the image size
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Size”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
1600 x 1200 : 1600 x 1200 pixels
1600 x 1072 (3:2) : 1600 x 1072 pixels
1280 x 960 : 1280 x 960 pixels
640 x 480 : 640 x 480 pixels
Self-timer lamp

53
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
To specify image quality
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the “REC” tab.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Quality”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
Select this setting:
Fine
Normal
Economy
To get this:
Very high quality, but large file size
Normal quality
Small file size, but low quality
NOTES
• If you plan to make large prints of your images or
otherwise use them in applications where high-
resolution is your top priority, select the “1600 x
1200” image size.
• If you plan to send images as e-mail attachments or
otherwise use them in applications where data
economy is your top priority, select the “640 x 480”
image size.
• Selecting the “1600 x 1072 (3:2)” image size records
images with a 3:2 (vertical : horizontal) aspect ratio,
which is optimal for printing on paper with an aspect
ratio of 3:2.

54
BASIC IMAGE RECORDING
NOTE
• Use the “Fine” setting when image quality is your top
priority and file size is secondary. Conversely, use
the “Economy” setting when file size is your top
priority and image quality is secondary.
IMPORTANT!
• Actual file size depends on the type of image you
record. This means that the remaining image
capacity noted on the monitor screen may not be
exactly accurate (pages 23, 183).

55
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
3.
Use [] and [] to
change the exposure
compensation value,
and then press [SET].
•Pressing [SET] registers
the displayed value.
[] : Increases the EV value. A higher EV value is best
used for light-colored subjects and backlight
subjects.
[] : Decreases the EV value. A lower EV value is best
for dark-color subjects and for shooting outdoors
on a clear day.
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
This chapter describes the other powerful features and
functions that are available for recording.
Exposure Compensation (EV Shift)
Exposure compensation lets you change the exposure
setting (EV value) manually to adjust for the lighting of your
subject. This feature helps to achieve better results when
recording a backlit subject, a strongly lit subject indoors, or
a subject that is against a dark background.
EV Shift Range: –2.0EV to +2.0EV
Steps: 1/3EV
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab,
select “EV Shift”, and
then press [].
Exposure compensation
value
EV value

56
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
• To cancel EV Shift, adjust the value until it becomes
0.0.
4.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• When shooting under very dark or very bright
conditions, you may not be able to obtain satisfactory
results even after performing exposure
compensation.
NOTES
• Performing an EV shift operation causes the
metering mode to switch automatically to center
weighted metering. Returning the EV shift value to
0.0 causes the metering mode to change back to
multi-pattern metering.
• You can use key customization (page 74) to
configure the camera to perform exposure
compensation whenever you press [왗] and [왘] while
in the REC mode.
Adjusting White Balance
The wavelengths of the light produced by various light
sources (sunlight, light bulb, etc.) can affect the color of a
subject when it is recorded. White balance lets you make
adjustments to compensate for different lighting types, so
the colors of an image appear more natural.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab,
select “White
Balance”, and then
press [왘].

57
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
NOTES
• Selecting “Manual” changes white balance to the
settings achieved the last time a manual white
balance operation was performed.
• You can use the key customization feature (pages
74, 75) to configure the camera so the white balance
setting changes whenever you press [왗] and [왘], or
[왖] and [왔] while in the REC mode.
When shooting under these conditions:
Normal conditions
Outdoor daylight
Shade
Incandescent light bulb
(reddish tinge)
Fluorescent light (greenish tinge)
Difficult lighting that requires manual
control (See “Adjusting White Balance
Manually”.)
Select this setting:
Auto
Manual
Adjusting White Balance Manually
Under some light sources, automatic white balance under
the “Auto” setting can take a long time to complete. Also,
the auto white balance range (color temperature range) is
limited. Manual white balance helps to ensure that colors
are recorded correctly for a particular light source.
Note that you must perform manual white balance under
the same conditions you will be shooting under. You must
also have a white piece of paper or other similar object on
hand in order to perform manual white balance.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “White Balance”,
and then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “Manual”.
• This causes the object
you last used to adjust
manual white balance to
appear on the monitor
screen.

58
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
4.
Point the camera at a white piece of paper or
similar object under the lighting conditions
for which you want to set the white balance,
and then press the shutter release button.
•This starts the white balance adjustment procedure.
The message “Complete” appears on the monitor
screen after white balance adjustment is complete.
•Dim lighting or pointing the camera at a dark colored
object while performing manual white balance
adjustment can cause the procedure to take a long
time to complete.
5.
Press [SET].
•This registers the white balance settings and returns
to the REC mode.
Using the BESTSHOT Mode
Selecting one of the 15 BESTSHOT scenes automatically
sets up the camera for recording a similar type of image.
■ Example Sample Scene
A white piece of paper
•Portrait •Scenery
•Night Scene •Night Scene Portrait

59
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to
select “
BESTSHOT”, and then
press [SET].
• This enters the
BESTSHOT mode and
displays a sample scene.
4.
Use [왗] and [왘] to select the sample scene
you want, and then press [SET].
5.
Record the image.
IMPORTANT!
• Sample scene number 4 is Coupling Shot scene
(page 62). Sample scene number 5 is a Pre-shot
scene (page 64).
• BESTSHOT scenes were not recorded using this
camera. They are provided as samples only.
• Images recorded using a BESTSHOT scene may not
produce the results you expected due to shooting
conditions and other factors.
• After selecting a BESTSHOT scene, you can change
to a different one by using [왗] and [왘] to scroll
through available scenes. When the one you want is
displayed, press [SET].
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (page 74)
to configure the camera to enter the BESTSHOT
mode whenever you press [왗] or [왘] while in the
REC mode.
Operation guidance and
the currently selected
BESTSHOT scene
appear on the display for
about two seconds after
you enter the
BESTSHOT mode this
way, or if the camera is in
the BESTSHOT mode
when you turn it on.

60
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Creating Your Own BESTSHOT Setup
You can use the procedure below to save the setup of an
image you recorded for later recall when you need it again.
Recalling a setup you save automatically sets up the
camera accordingly.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
•This enters the BESTSHOT mode and displays a
sample scene.
4.
Use [] and [] to
display “Register
User Scene”.
5.
Press [SET].
6.
Use [] and [] to
display the image
whose setup you
want to register as a
BESTSHOT scene.
7.
Use [] and [] to
select “Save”, and
then press [SET].
•This registers the setup.
•Now you can use the
procedure on page 59
to select your user
setup for recording.

61
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
IMPORTANT!
•BESTSHOT user setups are located in the camera’s
built-in memory after the built-in sample scenes.
•Note that formatting the built-in memory (page 123)
deletes all BESTSHOT user setups.
NOTES
•The following are the settings that are included in a
BESTSHOT user setup: EV shift value, white
balance mode, flash mode, and ISO sensitivity.
•Note that images recorded with this camera only can
be used to create a BESTSHOT user setup.
•You can have up to 999 BESTSHOT user setups in
the camera’s built-in memory at one time.
•You can check the current setup of a scene by
displaying the various setting menus.
•When you register a BESTSHOT user setup, it is
automatically assigned a file name using one of the
formats shown below, depending on your camera
model.
EX-S20 : UES20nnn.JPE (n = 0 to 9)
EX-M20: UEM20nnn.JPE (n = 0 to 9)
■ To delete a BESTSHOT user setup
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
•This enters the BESTSHOT mode and displays a
sample scene.
4.
Use [] and [] to display the user setup you
want to delete.
5.
Press [] ( ) to delete the user setup.
•You can also delete a user setup by using your
computer to delete its file in the “SCENE” folder in
the camera’s built-in memory (page 142).

62
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
•Combined
Images
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Coupling Shot”,
and then press [SET].
Combining Shots of Two People into a
Single Image (Coupling Shot)
The Coupling Shot mode lets you record images of two
people and combine them into a single image. This makes
it possible for you to include yourself in group images, even
when there is no one else around to record the image for
you. Coupling Shot is available in the BESTSHOT mode
(page 58).
•First Image This is the part
of the image that
does not include
the person who
is recording the
first image.
•Second
Image
Making sure that
the background
of the image is
aligned correctly,
record the image
of the person
who recorded
the first image.

63
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
5.
Use the monitor
screen to compose
and record the left
side of the image.
•The exposure, white
balance, zoom, and
flash settings are fixed
for this type of image.
6.
Next, use the monitor
screen to compose
the right side of the
image, taking care to
align the actual
background with the
semi-transparent
image of the
background of the
left-side image, which
remains on the
monitor screen. When
everything is aligned
correctly, record the
image.
•Pressing [MENU] any time after step 5 of the above
procedure cancels the first image and returns to step
5.
Semi-transparent
image

64
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Recording a Subject onto an Existing
Background Image (Pre-shot)
Pre-shot helps you get the background you want, even if
you need to ask someone else to record the image for you.
Basically, Pre-shot is a two-step process.
1. You compose the background you want and press the
shutter release button, which causes a semi-transparent
image of the background to remain on the monitor
screen.
2. Ask someone else to record a shot of you against your
original background, telling them to compose the image
by using the semi-transparent monitor screen image as a
guide.
•The camera stores the image produced by step 2 only.
•Depending on how the image is actually composed in
step 2, its background may not be exactly the same as
the one you composed in step 1.
Note that Pre-shot is available in the BESTSHOT mode
only (page 58).
•Freeze the background on
the monitor screen.
•Record the image, using
the background on the
monitor screen as a guide.
•This records the image.

65
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “ BESTSHOT”,
and then press [SET].
4.
Use [] and [] to
select “Pre-shot”, and
then press [SET].
5.
Freeze the background on the monitor screen.
•Though a semi-transparent image of the background
appears on the monitor screen in step 6, the
background image is not saved in memory at this
time.
•The exposure, white balance, zoom, and flash
settings are fixed for this type of image.
6.
Next, use the monitor
screen to compose
the subject with the
semi-transparent
background shown
on the monitor
screen. When
everything is aligned
correctly, record the
image.
•This records the image composed on the monitor
screen in step 6. The reference background image is
not recorded.
•Pressing [MENU] any time after step 5 of the above
procedure cancels the background image and
returns to step 5.
Semi-transparent image

66
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Using the Movie Mode
You can record movies up to 60 seconds long. The EX-
M20 even lets you record audio along with your movies.
•File Format: AVI
AVI format conforms to the Motion JPEG format promoted
by the Open DML Group.
•Image Size: 320 x 240 pixels
•Movie File Size: Approximately 160KB/second.
•Maximum Movie Length
—One Movie: 60 seconds
—Total Movie Time:
60 seconds with built-in memory; 380 seconds with
64MB SD memory card
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to
select “ Movie”,
and then press [SET].
•“Remaining capacity”
shows how many 60-
second movies can still
be recorded to memory.
4.
Point the camera at
the subject and then
press the shutter
release button.
•Movie recording
continues for 60
seconds, or until you
stop it by pressing the
shutter release button
again.
•The remaining recording time value counts down on
the monitor screen as you record.
•When movie recording is complete, the movie file is
stored in file memory.
•To cancel storage of the movie file, use [] to select
“Delete” while file storage is being performed, and
then press [SET].
Remaining recording time
Remaining capacity
Movie recording indicator

67
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
IMPORTANT!
•The flash does not fire in the Movie mode.
•The EX-M20 also records audio. Note the following
points when recording a movie.
—Take care that you do
not block the
microphone with your
fingers.
—Good recording results are not possible when the
camera is too far from the subject.
—Operating camera buttons during recording can
cause button noise to be included in the audio.
—Movie audio is recorded in monaural.
Microphone
Recording Audio (EX-M20 Only)
Adding Audio to a Snapshot
You can add audio to a snapshot after you record it.
•Image Format: JPEG
JPEG is an image format that provides efficient data
compression.
The file extension of a JPEG file is “.JPG”.
•Audio Format: WAVE/ADPCM recording format
This is the Windows standard format for audio recording.
The file extension of a WAVE/ADPCM file is “.WAV”.
•Recording Time:
Up to about 30 seconds per image
•Audio File Size:
Approximately 240KB (30-second recording of
approximately 8KB per second)

68
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “ ( + )”, and
then press [SET].
•This enters the Snapshot Audio Mode.
4.
Press the shutter
release button to
record the image.
•After the image is
recorded, the camera
enters audio recording
standby, with the image
you just recorded on the
monitor screen.
•You can cancel audio recording standby by pressing
[MENU].
5.
Press the shutter release button to start audio
recording.
•The operation/flash charge lamp flashes green as
recording is performed.
•Even if you have the monitor screen turned off (page
25), the monitor screen turns on while you are
adding audio to a snapshot.
6.
Recording stops after about 30 seconds or
when you press the shutter release button.
Remaining recording time

69
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Recording Your Voice
The Voice Recording Mode provides quick and easy
recording of your voice.
•Audio Format: WAVE/ADPCM recording format
This is the Windows standard format for audio recording.
The file extension of a WAVE/ADPCM file is “.WAV”.
•Recording Time:
Approximately 40 minutes with built-in memory
•Audio File Size:
Approximately 240KB (30-second recording of
approximately 8KB per second)
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “REC Mode”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to
select “ Voice”,
and then press [SET].
•This enters the Voice
Recording Mode.
4.
Press the shutter release button to start voice
recording.
•The remaining recording time value counts down on
the monitor screen and the operation/flash charge
lamp flashes green as recording is performed.
•Pressing the [DISP] button during voice recording
turns off the monitor screen. The monitor screen
turns back on automatically when recording is
complete.
•You can insert index marks while recording by
pressing [SET]. See page 96 for information about
jumping to an index mark during playback.
5.
Recording stops when you press the shutter
release button, when memory becomes full,
or when the battery goes dead.
Remaining recording time

70
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Using the Histogram
You can use the [DISP] button to display a histogram on
the monitor screen. The histogram lets you check exposure
conditions as you record images (page 25). You can also
display the histogram of a recorded image in the PLAY
mode.
Histogram
A histogram is a graph that represents the lightness of an
image in terms of the number of pixels. The vertical axis
indicates the number of pixels, while the horizontal axis
indicates lightness. You can use the histogram to
determine whether an image includes the shadowing (left
side), mid tones (center), and highlighting (right) required to
bring out sufficient image detail. If the histogram appears
too lopsided for some reason, you can use EV shift
(exposure compensation) to move it left or right in order to
achieve better balance. Optimum exposure can be
achieved by correcting exposure so the graph is as close to
the center as possible.
■ Audio Recording Precautions
•Keep the microphone on the
front of the camera pointed
at the subject.
•Take care that you do not
block the microphone with
your fingers.
•Good recording results are not possible when the camera
is too far from the subject.
•Operating camera buttons during recording can cause
button noise to be included in the audio.
•Pressing the power button or changing the mode selector
setting stops recording at that point and stores any audio
recorded up to that point.
•You can also perform “after-recording” to add audio to a
snapshot after recording it, and also change the audio
recorded for an image. See page 93 for more information.
Microphone

71
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
•When the histogram is too far
to the left, it means that there
are too many dark pixels.
This type of histogram results
when the overall image is
dark. A histogram that is too
far to the left may result in
“black out” of the dark areas
of an image.
•When the histogram is too far
to the right, it means that
there are too many light
pixels.
This type of histogram results
when the overall image is
light. A histogram that is too
far to the right may result in
“white out” of the light areas of
an image.
•A centered histogram
indicates that there is good
distribution of light pixels and
dark pixels. This type of
histogram results when the
overall image is at optimal
lightness.
IMPORTANT!
•Note that the above histograms are shown for
illustrative purposes only. You may not be able to
achieve exactly the same shapes for particular
subjects.
•A centered histogram does not necessarily
guarantee optimum exposure. The recorded image
may be over-exposed or under-exposed, even
though its histogram is centered.
•You may not be able to achieve an optimum
histogram configuration due to the limitations of EV
shift.
•Use of the flash as well as certain shooting
conditions can cause the histogram to indicate
exposure that is different from the actual exposure of
the image when it was recorded.
•This histogram does not appear when you are using
Coupling Shot (page 62).

72
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
REC Mode Camera Settings
Specifying ISO Sensitivity
Use the following procedure to select the ISO sensitivity
setting that suits the type of image you are recording.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “ISO”, and then
press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you want
and then press [SET].
To get this:
Automatic sensitivity selection
Conforms to ISO 64
Conforms to ISO 125
Conforms to ISO 250
Conforms to ISO 500
Select this setting:
Auto
ISO 64
ISO 125
ISO 250
ISO 500
IMPORTANT!
• Increasing ISO sensitivity can cause static to appear
inside an image. Select the ISO sensitivity setting
that suits your shooting needs.
• Using a high ISO sensitivity setting along with the
flash to shoot a nearby subject may result in
improper illumination of the subject.
NOTE
• You can use the key customization feature (page 74)
to configure the camera so the ISO sensitivity setting
changes whenever you press [왗] and [왘] while in the
REC mode.

73
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Turning the On-screen Grid On and Off
You can display gridlines on the monitor screen to help you
compose images and ensure that the camera is straight
when recording.
To do this:
Display the grid
Hide the grid
Select this setting:
On
Off
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “Grid”, and then
press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
Turning Image Review On and Off
Image review displays an image on the monitor screen as
soon as you record it. Use the following procedure to turn
image review on and off.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “Review”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Display images on the monitor
screen for about one second
immediately after they are recorded
Do not display images immediately
after they are recorded
Select this setting:
On
Off

74
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Assigning Functions to the [왗] and [왘]
Keys
A “key customization” feature lets you configure the [왗]
and [왘] keys so they change camera settings whenever
they are pressed in the REC mode. After you configure the
[왗] and [왘] keys, you can change the setting assigned to
them without going through the menu screen.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “L/R Key”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
NOTE
• The initial default setting is “REC Mode”.
When you want to assign this function to
[왗] and [왘] keys:
Recording mode
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through recording
modes.
• EX-S20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT, Movie
• EX-M20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT,
Movie, Snapshot Audio, Voice
Recording (page 173)
Flash mode
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through the flash
mode settings (page 47).
EV shift
•[왗] decreases compensation, [왘]
increases compensation (page 55).
White balance setting
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through white
balance settings (page 56).
ISO sensitivity
•[왗] and [왘] cycle through ISO
sensitivity settings (page 72).
No function assigned
Select this:
REC Mode
Flash
EV Shift
White Balance
ISO
Off

75
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Assigning Functions to the [] and []
Keys
A “key customization” feature lets you configure the []
and [] keys so they change camera settings whenever
they are pressed in the REC mode. After you configure the
[] and [] keys, you can change the setting assigned to
them without going through the menu screen.
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “REC” tab, select “U/D Key”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
NOTE
•The initial default setting is “Digital Zoom”.
When you want to assign this function to
[] and [] keys:
Recording mode
•[] and [] cycle through recording
modes.
•EX-S20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT, Movie
•EX-M20: Snapshot, BESTSHOT,
Movie, Snapshot Audio, Voice
Recording (page 173)
Digital Zoom
•[] increases the digital zoom factor,
[] decreases the digital zoom factor
(page 46).
Flash mode
•[] and [] cycle through the flash
mode settings (page 47).
White balance setting
•[] and [] cycle through white
balance settings (page 56).
Self-timer mode
•[] and [] cycle through self-timer
modes (page 51).
No function assigned
Select this:
REC Mode
Digital Zoom
Flash
White Balance
Self-timer
Off

76
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Specifying Power On Default Settings
The camera’s “mode memory” feature lets you specify the
power on default settings individually for the REC mode,
flash mode, white balance mode, ISO sensitivity, and
digital zoom mode. Turning on mode memory for a mode
tells the camera to remember the status of that mode when
you turn off the camera, and restore it the next time you
turn the camera back on. When mode memory is turned
off, the camera automatically restores the initial factory
default setting for the applicable mode.
The following table shows what happens when you turn
mode memory on or off for each mode.
Function
REC Mode
Flash
White Balance
ISO
Digital Zoom
On
Setting when
camera is
turned off
Off
Snapshot
Auto
Auto
Auto
On
1.
In the REC mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “Memory” tab, select the item you
want to change, and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Turn on mode memory so settings
are restored at power on
Turn off mode memory so settings
are initialized at power on
Select this setting:
On
Off
IMPORTANT!
•Note that BESTSHOT mode settings take priority
over mode memory settings. If you turn the camera
off while in the BESTSHOT mode, the camera’s
Flash, White Balance, and ISO Sensitivity will be
configured according to the BESTSHOT sample
scene when you turn it back on again, regardless of
mode memory on/off setting.
•If you turn the camera off while in the Movie mode,
the flash will be turned off when you turn the camera
back on again, regardless of mode memory on/off
setting.

77
OTHER RECORDING FUNCTIONS
Resetting the Camera
Use the following procedure to reset all of the camera’s
settings to their initial defaults as shown under “Menu
Reference” on page 173.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Reset”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Reset”, and then
press [SET].
•To cancel the procedure without resetting, select
“Cancel” and press [SET].

78
PLAYBACK
PLAYBACK
3.
Use [] (forward) or [] (back) to scroll
through files on the monitor screen.
NOTES
•Holding down [] or [] scrolls images at high
speed.
•In order to allow for faster playback image scrolling,
the image that initially appears on the monitor screen
is a preview image, which is of somewhat lower
quality than the actual display image. The actual
display image appears a short while after the preview
image. This does not apply to images copied from
another digital camera.
You can use the camera’s built-in monitor screen to view
images after you record them.
Basic Playback Operation
Use the following procedure to scroll through files stored in
the camera’s memory.
1.
Press the power button
to turn on the camera.
•This causes an image or a
message to appear on the
monitor screen.
2.
Align the mode selector
with “ ” (PLAY).
•This enters the PLAY
mode.
Power button
Mode selector
ON/OFF

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PLAYBACK
Playing an Audio Snapshot (EX-M20 Only)
Perform the steps below to display an audio snapshot
(indicated by a indicator) and play its audio.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] until the
image you want is displayed.
2.
Press [SET].
•This plays back the
audio that accompanies
the displayed image.
•You can perform the
following operations
while audio is playing.
IMPORTANT!
•Audio volume can be adjusted only when playback is
being performed or is paused.
•When you have the LCD remote controller connected
to the camera, audio is output through the stereo
headphones (page 160) instead of the camera’s
speaker. Output through the headphones is
monaural.
•The volume of audio recorded with the camera
cannot be adjusted using the LCD remote controller.
Use the camera’s controller to adjust volume level in
this case.
To do this:
Fast forward or fast reverse
the audio
Pause and unpause audio
playback
Adjust audio volume
Cancel playback
Do this:
Hod down [] or [].
Press [SET].
Press [] or [].
Press [MENU].

80
PLAYBACK
MENU
DISP
MENU
DISP
Flipping the Display
The following procedure flips the image 180 degrees. This
comes in handy when you want to show someone standing
in front of you an image on the monitor screen.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to scroll
through images on the monitor screen and
display the one you want.
2.
Press the shutter release button and [SET] at
the same time.
•This flips the image 180 degrees. The histogram or
any other display information you had displayed is
cleared automatically whenever you flip the image.
•While an image is flipped, you can use [] and [] to
scroll to another image, if you want.
3.
To return the image to its normal orientation,
press any button other than [], [], [], or
[].
IMPORTANT!
•Note that you cannot play a movie, an audio
snapshot (EX-M20 only), or a voice recording file
(EX-M20 only) on the monitor screen while a flipped
image is displayed.
•You cannot use the above procedure to flip an image
while a zoomed image, calendar screen image, a
movie image, an audio snapshot (EX-M20 only), or a
voice recording file image (EX-M20 only) is on the
display.
[SET]
Shutter release
button

81
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3.
To scroll the image
on the display, press
[SET], and then press
[], [], [], or [].
•To display the indicator
for further zooming,
press [SET] again.
4.
Press [MENU] to return the image to its
original size.
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot enlarge a movie image.
•Depending on the original size of the recorded
image, you may not be able to zoom a display image
the full four times its normal size.
Zooming the Display Image
Perform the following procedure to zoom the image
currently on the monitor screen up to four times its normal
size.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to display
the image you want.
2.
Press [] ( ) to
enlarge the image.
•This displays an
indicator that shows the
current zoom factor.
Current zoom factor

82
PLAYBACK
Resizing an Image
You can use the following procedure to change a snapshot
image to either SXGA size (1280 x 960 pixels) or VGA size
(640 x 480 pixels).
•VGA is the optimum image size for attachment to e-mail
messages or incorporation into Web pages.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY”
tab, select “Resize”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to scroll through images and
display the one you want to resize.
IMPORTANT!
•Resizing an image creates a new file that contains
the image in the size you select. The file with the
original image also remains in memory.
•Images smaller than 640 x 480 pixels cannot be
resized.
•An image recorded using the 1600 x 1072 (3:2) pixel
size cannot be resized.
•Note that you can resize snapshots recorded with
this camera only.
•If the message “This function is not supported for this
file.” appears, it means that the current image cannot
be resized.
•The resize operation cannot be performed if there is
not enough memory to store the resized image.
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
To do this:
Resize to 1280 x 960 pixels (SXGA)
Resize to 640 x 480 pixels (VGA)
Cancel the resizing operation
Select this:
1280 x 960
640 x 480
Cancel

83
PLAYBACK
Cropping an Image
Use the following procedure when you want to crop a
portion of an enlarged image and use the remaining part of
the image as an e-mail attachment, Web page image, etc.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to scroll
through images and display the one you want
to crop.
2.
Press [MENU].
3.
Select the “PLAY”
tab, select
“Trimming”, and then
press [].
•This causes a cropping
boundary to appear.
4.
Use [] and [] to make the cropping
boundary smaller or larger.
•The size of the cropping boundary depends on the
size of the image on the display.
5.
When the cropping
boundary is the size
you want, press [DISP]
to lock it.
•After pressing [DISP] to
lock the size of the
cropping boundary, you
can press [DISP] again to
unlock it. After that, you
can repeat steps 4 and 5
to change the cropping
boundary size.
6.
Use [], [], [], and [] to move the
cropping boundary up, down, left, or right
until the area of the image you want to extract
is within the boundary.
7.
Press [SET] to extract the part of the image
enclosed in the cropping boundary.
•If you want to cancel the procedure at any point,
press [MENU].

84
PLAYBACK
Playing a Movie
Use the following procedure to play back a movie that was
recorded in the movie mode.
1.
In the PLAY mode,
press [] and [] to
scroll through images
until the movie you
want to play is
displayed.
2.
Press [SET].
•This start playback of the movie.
Movie icon
IMPORTANT!
•Cropping an image creates a new file that contains
the cropped image. The file with the original image
also remains in memory.
•An image recorded using the 1600 x 1072 (3:2) pixel
size cannot be cropped.
•Movie and voice recording file images (EX-M20 only)
cannot be cropped.
•An image recorded using another camera model
cannot be cropped.
•If the message “This function is not supported for this
file.” appears, it means that the current image cannot
be cropped.
•The cropping operation cannot be performed if there
is not enough memory to store the cropped image.

85
PLAYBACK
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot repeat play a movie. To play a movie
more than once, repeat the steps of the above
procedure.
•The EX-M20 can also play back audio recordings.
Note the following points when playing back audio.
—Audio volume can be adjusted only when
playback is being performed or is paused.
—When you have the LCD remote controller
connected to the camera, audio is output through
the stereo headphones (page 160) instead of the
camera’s speaker. Output through the
headphones is monaural.
—The volume of audio recorded with the camera
cannot be adjusted using the LCD remote
controller. Use the camera’s controller to adjust
volume level in this case.
•You can perform the following operations while a
movie is playing.
To do this:
Fast forward or fast reverse
the movie
Pause and unpause movie
playback
Skip forward or back one
frame while paused
Cancel playback
Adjust audio volume
(EX-M20 only)
Do this:
Hold down [] or
[].
Press [SET].
Press [] or [].
Press [MENU].
Press [] or [].

86
PLAYBACK
•Pressing [] while the date selection cursor is
located anywhere in the top line of the calendar
causes the previous month to appear.
•Pressing [] while the date selection cursor is
located anywhere in the bottom line of the calendar
causes the next month to appear.
•To exit the calendar screen, press [MENU].
• is displayed in the calendar screen to indicate
voice recording file images (page 95, EX-M20 only).
• appears in place of the image when the date
contains data that cannot be displayed by this
camera.
4.
To view the large version of a date’s image,
move the date selection cursor to the date,
and then press [SET].
•This displays the first image that was recorded on
the selected date.
Displaying the Calendar Screen
Use the following procedure to display a 1-month calendar.
While the calendar is on the display, you can select a date,
which displays the first image recorded on that date. This
helps to make it easy to find the images you want.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Calendar”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [], [], [], and
[] to move the date
selection cursor.
•Use the procedure
under “Changing the
Date Format” on page
120 to specify the date
format.
•The image displayed on
the calendar for each
date is the first image
that was recorded on
that date.
Month/Year
Date selection cursor

87
PLAYBACK
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Start”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts the slide show.
5.
To stop Slide Show, press [SET].
•The slideshow will also stop automatically after the
amount of time you specified for “Time” elapses.
3.
Configure the slideshow settings.
•See the pages indicated below for more information.
For information about
configuring this setting:
Images
Time
Interval
Go here:
“To specify the slideshow
images” on page 88
“To specify the slideshow
time” on page 89
“To set the slideshow
interval” on page 90
Playing a Slide Show
Slide Show automatically plays back images in sequence
at a fixed interval.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Slideshow”,
and then press [].

88
PLAYBACK
To specify the slideshow images
1.
Use [] and [] to select “Images”, and then
press [].
2.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Start”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts the slideshow.
•With the EX-M20, the audio of audio snapshot and
voice recording files is also played back.
To do this:
Include all files in file memory in the
slideshow
Display a single file
Include all files in the FAVORITE
folder (page 142) in the slideshow
Select this setting:
All images
One Image
Favorites
IMPORTANT!
•Note that all buttons are disabled while an image
change is in progress. Wait until an image is stopped
on the monitor screen before performing a button
operation, or hold down the button until the image
stops.
•When the slideshow comes to a movie file, it plays
the movie once and advances to the next file.
•When the slideshow comes to an audio snapshot or
voice recording file, it plays the audio once and then
advances to the next file (EX-M20 only).
•While audio is playing, you can use [] and [] to
adjust the volume level (EX-M20 only).
•Images copied from another digital camera or a
computer may take longer time to appear than the
slideshow interval time you specify.

89
PLAYBACK
To specify the slideshow time
1.
Use [] and [] to select “Time”.
2.
Use [] and [] to specify the time setting
you want, and then press [SET].
•You can specify a time in the range of 1 to 60
minutes.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Start”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts the slideshow.
■Selecting a Particular Image for a Slideshow
When you select “One image” as the slideshow type, the
slide show displays only one image, without changing it.
Use this setting when you want a particular image to
remain on the display while the camera is on the USB
cradle (Photo Stand feature).
1.
Select “One image”, and then press [].
2.
Use [] and [] to scroll through the images
until the one you want to use is on the
monitor screen.
3.
Press [SET] to
register your
selection and return
to the menu screen.
•Pressing [MENU]
instead of [SET] returns
to the menu screen
without registering the
setting.

90
PLAYBACK
Using the Photo Stand Feature
The “Photo Stand” feature lets you specify what should
appear on the camera’s monitor screen while the camera is
on its USB cradle. You can play a Phot Stand slideshow
without worrying about remaining battery power, or you can
specify display of a particular image. Photo Stand feature
operations are performed in accordance with slideshow
setting. See page 87 for information about configuring
slideshow settings to suit your needs.
1.
After making sure the camera is turned off,
place the camera onto the USB cradle.
•Do not place the camera onto the USB cradle while it
is turned on.
2.
Press the USB cradle’s
[PHOTO] button.
•This starts the Photo
Stand slideshow with the
images or image you
specified under “To
specify the slideshow
images” (page 88).
[PHOTO]
MENU
DISP
To set the slideshow interval
1.
Use [] and [] to select “Interval”.
2.
Use [] and [] to specify the interval setting
you want, and then press [SET].
•You can specify “MAX”, or a value in the range of 1
to 30 seconds as the interval.
•When “MAX” is selected for the interval, only the first
frame of movie files is played.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Start”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts the slideshow.

91
PLAYBACK
Rotating the Display Image
Use the following procedure to rotate the image 90 degrees
and register the rotation information along with the image.
After you do this, the image is always displayed in its
rotated orientation whenever it appears during a slideshow
(page 87) or on your computer screen. Note that the image
is rotated automatically during a slideshow only. Rotating
an image ensures that images you recorded with the
camera held sideways appear correctly during a slideshow.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Rotation”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to scroll through images until
the one you want to rotate is on the monitor
screen.
•Pressing [MENU] displays a screen for configuring
slideshow settings. To restart the slideshow, press
[MENU] while the menu screen is displayed, or
select “Start” and then press [SET].
•While audio is playing, you can use [] and [] to
adjust the volume level (EX-M20 only).
3.
To stop the Phot Stand slideshow, press
[PHOTO] again.
IMPORTANT!
•The battery is not charged while a Photo Stand
slideshow is in progress. To charge the battery, stop
the slideshow.

92
PLAYBACK
Using Image Roulette
Image Roulette cycles images like a slot machine on the
display, before stopping at one of them. When you start an
Image Roulette operation, images scroll randomly on the
screen. At first, images scroll at high speed. Then the
scrolling gradually slows down until a single image is
stopped on the screen. The image that finally appears is
random, and subject to no rules or system.
1.
Align the mode selector with “ ” (PLAY).
2.
While the camera is turned off, hold down []
as you press the power button to turn it on.
•Keep [] held down until images appear on the
monitor screen.
•This starts the Image Roulette operation, scrolling
images on the display, finally stopping at one.
3.
Press [] or [] to restart the Image Roulette
operation.
4.
To turn off Image Roulette, align the mode
selector with “ ” (REC) to enter the REC
mode or press the power button to turn off
the camera.
4.
Use [] and [] to
select “Rotate”, and
then press [SET].
•This rotates the image
90 degrees to the right.
5.
After you are finished configuring settings,
press the [MENU] button to exit the setting
screen.
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot rotate an image that is protected. To
rotate such an image, first unprotect it.
•You may not be able to rotate a digital image that
was recorded with another type of digital camera.
•You cannot rotate movie or voice record images (EX-
M20 only).

93
PLAYBACK
Adding Audio to a Snapshot (EX-M20 Only)
The “after-recording” feature lets you add audio to
snapshots after they are recorded. You can also re-record
an audio image (one with a icon on it).
•Audio Format: WAVE/ADPCM recording format
This is the Windows standard format for audio recording.
The file extension of a WAVE/ADPCM file is “.WAV”.
•Recording Time:
Up to about 30 seconds per image
•Audio File Size:
Approximately 240KB (30-second recording of
approximately 8KB per second)
IMPORTANT!
•Image Roulette does not play movie files or display
voice recording images (EX-M20 only).
•Image Roulette is disabled when there is only one
snapshot image available.
•Note that Image Roulette works only with images
recorded with this camera. Image Roulette may not
operate properly when other types of images are in
memory.
•If you do not start another Image Roulette operation
for about one minute after the final image appears,
the camera enters its normal PLAY mode.

94
PLAYBACK
To re-record audio
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to scroll
through snapshots until the one whose audio
you want to re-record is displayed.
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Dubbing”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Delete”, and then
press [SET].
•If you merely want to delete the audio with re-
recording, press [MENU] here to complete the
procedure.
4.
Press the shutter release button to start audio
recording.
5.
Recording stops after about 30 seconds or
when you press the shutter release button.
•This deletes the previous recording and replaces it
with a new one.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to scroll
through snapshots until the one to which you
want to add audio is displayed.
2.
Press [MENU].
3.
Select the “PLAY”
tab, select “Dubbing”,
and then press [].
4.
Press the shutter release button to start audio
recording.
5.
Recording stops after about 30 seconds or
when you press the shutter release button.

95
PLAYBACK
Playing Back a Voice Recording File
(EX-M20 Only)
Perform the following steps to play back a voice recording
file.
1.
In the PLAY mode, use [] and [] to display
the voice file (a file with on it) you want to
play.
2.
Press [SET].
•This starts playback of
the voice recording file
through the camera’s
speaker.
•You can perform the
following operations
while audio is playing.
To do this:
Fast forward or fast reverse
the audio
Pause and unpause audio
playback
Adjust audio volume
Cancel playback
Do this:
Hold down [] or [].
Press [SET].
Press [] or [].
Press [MENU].
IMPORTANT!
•Keep the microphone on the
front of the camera pointed at
the subject.
•Take care that you do not
block the microphone with
your fingers.
•Good recording results are not possible when the
camera is too far from the subject.
•Operating camera buttons during recording can
cause button noise to be included in the audio.
•The (Audio) icon appears on the monitor screen
after audio recording is complete.
•You will not be able to record audio when remaining
memory capacity is low.
•The following types of audio recording are not
supported.
—Adding audio to a movie image
—Adding audio to a protected snapshot (page 100)
•Audio that is re-recorded or deleted cannot be
recovered. Make sure you no longer need audio
before re-recording or deleting it.
Microphone

96
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IMPORTANT!
•Audio volume can be adjusted only when playback is
being performed or is paused.
•If your recording has index marks (page 69) inside it,
you can jump to the index mark before or after the
current playback location by pausing playback and
then pressing [] or []. Next, press [SET] to
resume playback from the index mark position.
•When you have the LCD remote controller connected
to the camera, audio is output through the stereo
headphones (page 160) instead of the camera’s
speaker. Output through the headphones is
monaural.
•The volume of audio recorded with the camera
cannot be adjusted using the LCD remote controller.
Use the camera’s controller to adjust volume level in
this case.

DELETING FILES
97
DELETING FILES
You can delete a single file, or you can delete all files
currently in memory.
IMPORTANT!
•Note that file deletion cannot be undone. Once you
delete a file, it is gone. Make sure you really do not
need a file anymore before you delete it. Especially
when deleting all files, make sure you check all the
files you have stored before proceeding.
•A protected file cannot be deleted. To delete a
protected file, unprotect it first (page 100).
•Delete cannot be performed when all the files in
memory are protected (page 101).
•On the EX-M20, deleting an audio snapshot deletes
both the image file and the audio file attached to it.
Deleting a Single File
Perform the following steps when you want to delete a
single file.
1.
In the PLAY mode,
press [] ( ).
2.
Use [] and [] to scroll through files and
display the one you want to delete.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Delete”.
•To exit the file delete operation without deleting
anything, select “Cancel”.
4.
Press [SET] to delete the file.
•Repeat steps 2 through 4 to delete other files, if you
want.
5.
Press [MENU] to exit the menu screen.

DELETING FILES
98
Deleting All Files
The following procedure deletes all unprotected files
currently in memory.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [] ( ).
2.
Use [] and [] to select “All Files Delete”,
and then press [SET].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Yes”.
•To exit the file delete operation without deleting
anything, select “No”.
4.
Press [SET] to delete all the files.
IMPORTANT!
•If a file cannot be deleted for some reason, the
message “This function is not supported for this file.”
appears when you try to delete it.

FILE MANAGEMENT
99
FILE MANAGEMENT
The file management capabilities of the camera make it
easy to keep track of images. You can protect files against
deletion, and even use its DPOF feature to specify images
for printing.
Folders
Your camera automatically creates a directory of image
storage folders in its built-in Flash memory or on the
memory card.
Memory Folders and Files
An image you record is automatically stored in a folder,
whose name is a serial number. You can have up to 900
folders in memory at the same time. Folder names are
generated as shown below.
Example: Name of the 100th folder.
Each folder can hold files numbered up to 9,999.
Trying to store the 10,000th file in a folder causes the next
serially numbered folder to be created. Folder names are
generated as shown below.
Example: Name of the 26th file
Extension
CIMG0026.JPG
Serial number (4 digits)
•The actual number of files you will be able to store on a
memory card depends on the image quality settings,
capacity of the card, etc.
•For details about the directory structure, see “Memory
Directory Structure” on page 142.
100CASIO
Serial number (3 digits)

FILE MANAGEMENT
100
4.
Use [] and [] to
select “On”, and then
press [SET].
•A file that is protected is
indicated by the
mark.
•To unprotect a file, select
“Off” in step 4, and then
press [SET].
5.
Press [MENU] to exit the menu screen.
Protecting Files
Once you protect a file it cannot be deleted (page 97). You
can protect files individually or you can protect all files in
memory with a single operation.
To protect a single file
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab,
select “Protect”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to scroll through files and
display the one you want to protect.

FILE MANAGEMENT
101
To protect all files in memory
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Protect”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “All Files : On”, and
then press [SET].
•To unprotect all files, press [SET] in step 3 so the
setting shows “All Files : Off”.
4.
Press [MENU] to exit the menu screen.
DPOF
The letters “DPOF” stand for “Digital Print
Order Format”, which is a format for
recording on a memory card or other medium
which digital camera images should be
printed and how many copies of the image
should be printed. Then you can print on a
DPOF-compatible printer or at a professional
print service in accordance with the file name
and number of copies settings recorded on
the card.
With this camera, you should always select images by
viewing them on the monitor screen. Do not specify images
by file name without viewing the file contents.
■ DPOF Settings
File Name,
number of copies,
date

FILE MANAGEMENT
102
5.
Use [] and [] to specify the number of
copies.
•You can specify up to 99 for the number of copies.
Specify 00 if you do not want to have the image
printed.
6.
To turn on date stamping for the prints, press
[DISP] so
12
12
1
is displayed.
•To turn off date stamping for the prints, press [DISP]
so
12
12
1
is not displayed.
•Repeat steps 4 through 6 if you want to configure
other images for printing.
7.
After all the settings are the way you want,
press [SET] to apply them.
To configure print settings for a single
image
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab,
select “DPOF”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Select images”,
and then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to
display the image you
want.

FILE MANAGEMENT
103
To configure print settings for all images
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “DPOF”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “All images”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to
specify the number of
copies.
•You can specify up to 99
for the number of copies.
Specify 00 if you do not
want to have the image
printed.
5.
To turn on date stamping for the prints, press
[DISP] so
12
12
1
is displayed.
•To turn off date stamping for the prints, press [DISP]
so
12
12
1
is not displayed.
6.
After all the settings are the way you want,
press [SET] to apply them.

FILE MANAGEMENT
104
Exif Print
Exif Print is an
internationally supported,
open standard file format
that makes it possible to
capture and display vibrant
digital images with accurate
colors. With Exif 2.2, files
include a wide range of
shooting condition
information that can be
interpreted by an Exif Print
printer to produce better-
looking prints.
IMPORTANT!
•Information about the availability of Exif Print
compatible printer models can be obtained from each
printer manufacturer.
PRINT Image Matching II
Images include PRINT Image Matching
II data (mode setting and other camera
setup information). A printer that
supports PRINT Image Matching II
reads this data and adjusts the printed
image accordingly, so your images
come out just the way you intended
when you recorded them.
*Seiko Epson Corporation holds the
copyright for PRINT Image Matching and
PRINT Image Matching II.

FILE MANAGEMENT
105
1.
Use the DPOF procedure on page 101 to
specify the images in file memory that you
want to print.
2.
Use the USB cable that comes with the
camera to connect the USB cradle to a printer.
USB
MENU
DISP
•Also, connect the AC adaptor to the USB cradle and
plug the AC adaptor into an electrical outlet.
3.
Set the camera on the USB cradle.
4.
Turn on the printer.
5.
Load paper for printing the images into the
printer.
Using USB DIRECT-PRINT
Your camera supports USB
DIRECT-PRINT, which was
developed by Seiko Epson
Corporation. When connected
directly to a printer that supports
USB DIRECT-PRINT, you can
select images to be printed and
start the print operation directly
from the camera.
DPOF settings (page 101) are used
to determine which images and how
many copies should be printed.

FILE MANAGEMENT
106
6.
Press the USB cradle
[USB] button.
•This displays the print
menu on the camera’s
monitor screen.
7.
On the camera’s monitor screen, use [] and
[] to select “Print”, and then press [SET].
•This automatically starts printing of the images you
specified with the DPOF procedure.
•If you want to print the same batch of images again,
press the [USB] button on the USB cradle.
•A message appears on the monitor screen, followed
by the DPOF setting screen (page 102), if there are
no DPOF settings currently configured on the
camera to control the printing operation. If this
happens, configure the required DPOF settings and
then perform step 6 of the above procedure again.
•If you want to change the current DPOF settings,
select “DPOF” on the print menu to display the
DPOF setting screen (page 102).
8.
After printing is complete, turn off the camera
and remove it from the USB cradle.
IMPORTANT!
•See the documentation that comes with your printer
for information about print quality and paper settings.
•Contact your printer manufacturer for information
about models that support USB DIRECT-PRINT,
upgrades, etc.
•Never disconnect the USB cable, or perform any
camera or USB cradle operation while printing is in
progress. Doing so causes a printer error.
•To interrupt an ongoing print operation, perform the
required operation on the printer.
•The camera’s monitor screen will go blank after
printing starts. A blank monitor screen does not
necessarily mean that printing is complete. Check
the status of your printer to find out if printing is
complete.

FILE MANAGEMENT
107
Using the FAVORITE Folder
You can copy scenery shots, photos of your family, or other
special images from a file storage folder (page 142) to the
FAVORITE folder in built-in memory (page 142). Images in
the FAVORITE folder are not displayed during normal
playback, so it helps to keep your personal image private
as you carry them around. FAVORITE folder images are
not deleted when you change memory cards, so you can
always keep them on hand.
To copy a file to the FAVORITE folder
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab,
select “Favorites”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to
select “Save”, and
then press [SET].
•This displays the names
of the files in built-in
memory or on the loaded
memory card.
4.
Use [] and [] to select the file you want to
copy to the FAVORITE folder.
5.
Use [] and [] to select “Save”, and then
press [SET].
•This copies the displayed file to the FAVORITE
folder.
6.
After copying all of the files you want, use []
and [] to select “Cancel”, and then press
[SET] to exit.

FILE MANAGEMENT
108
NOTES
•Copying an image file with the above procedure
creates a 320 x 240-pixel QVGA-size image in the
FAVORITE folder.
•A file copied into the FAVORITE folder is
automatically assigned a file name that is a serial
number. Though the serial number starts from 0001
and can go as high as 9999, the actual upper end of
the range depends on built-in memory capacity.
Remember that the maximum number of images that
can be stored in built-in memory depends on the size
of each image and other factors.
To display a file in the FAVORITE folder
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Favorites”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Show”, and then
press [SET].
•If the FAVORITE folder is empty, the message “No
Favorites file!” appears.
4.
Use [] (forward) and
[] (back) to scroll
through the files in the
FAVORITE folder.
5.
After you are finished viewing files, press
[MENU] twice to exit.
File Name

FILE MANAGEMENT
109
NOTE
•Holding down [] or [] scrolls images at high
speed.
IMPORTANT!
•Note that a FAVORITE folder is created in the
camera’s built-in memory only. No FAVORITE folder
is created on a memory card when you use one. If
you want to view the contents of the FAVORITE
folder on your computer screen, you need to remove
the memory card from the camera (if you are using
one) before placing the camera onto the USB cradle
to start data communication (pages 131, 142).
To delete a file from the FAVORITE
folder
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Favorites”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Show”, and then
press [SET].
4.
Press [] ( ).
5.
Use [] and [] to select the file you want to
delete from the FAVORITE folder.
6.
Use [] and [] to select “Delete”, and then
press [SET].
•To exit the file delete operation without deleting
anything, select “Cancel”.
7.
After deleting all of the files you want, use []
and [] to select “Cancel”, and then press
[SET] to exit.

FILE MANAGEMENT
110
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot use the delete operations on page 97 to
delete images from the FAVORITE folder.
Performing the memory format operation (page 123),
however, does delete FAVORITE folder files.
To delete all files from the FAVORITE
folder
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Favorites”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Show”, and then
press [SET].
4.
Press [] ( ).
5.
Use [] and [] to select “All File Delete”, and
then press [SET].
IMPORTANT!
•You cannot use the delete operations on page 97 to
delete images from the FAVORITE folder.
Performing the memory format operation (page 123),
however, does delete FAVORITE folder files.

OTHER SETTINGS
111
OTHER SETTINGS
Turning the Key Tone On and Off (EX-S20)
Use the following procedure to turn the tone that sounds
when you press a key on and off.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Beep”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].
Select this setting:
On
Off
To do this:
Turn on the key tone
Turn off the key tone
Configuring Sound Settings (EX-M20)
With the EX-M20, you can configure separate sounds for
startup, shutter release, and key operations.
To configure sound settings
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Sounds”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to
select the sound
whose setting you
want to configure, and
then press [].

OTHER SETTINGS
112
Select this setting:
Sound 1 through Sound 5
Off
To do this:
Select a built-in sound
Turn off the sound
NOTE
•The default sound setting for all operations is “Sound
1”.
To set the volume level
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Sounds”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Volume”.
4.
Use [] and [] to specify the volume setting
you want, and then press [SET].
•You can set the volume in the range of 0 (no sound)
to 7 (loudest).
NOTE
•The initial default volume setting is 3.
4.
Use [] and [] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].

OTHER SETTINGS
113
Specifying an Image for the Startup Screen
You can specify an image you recorded with the camera as
the startup screen image, which causes it to appear on the
monitor screen for about two seconds whenever you turn
on the camera.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Startup”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왗] and [왘] to display the image you want
to use as the startup image.
4.
Use [왖] and [왔] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].
Select this setting:
On
Off
To do this:
Use the currently displayed image
as the startup screen image
Disable the startup screen
IMPORTANT!
• You can select any one of the following types of
image as the startup image.
— The camera’s built-in startup image
— A snapshot you recorded with the camera
— An audio snapshot you recorded with the camera
(EX-M20 only)
— A movie you recorded with the camera 200KB or
less in size
• The snapshot image or movie that you select as the
startup image is stored in a special memory location
called “startup image memory”. Only one image can
be stored in startup image memory at one time.
Selecting a new startup image overwrites anything
that is already stored in startup image memory.
Because of this, if you want to return to a previous
startup image, you need to have a separate copy of
that image in the camera’s standard image memory.
• The startup image is deleted by the format operation
(page 123).
• If you store an audio snapshot to startup image
memory (EX-M20 only), the image’s audio is not
played when the image is displayed at startup.

OTHER SETTINGS
114
Configuring Power Down Image Settings
With the Power Down Image feature, you can configure the
camera so a specific image stored in camera image
memory appears whenever you turn off power. You can
specify a snapshot or a movie as the power down image.
■To configure power down image settings
1.
Use the USB cable to connect the camera to
your computer (page 131).
2.
Move the image data that you want to use for
the power down image to the top (root)
directory of the camera’s built-in Flash
memory.
•The file name extension will not be displayed if your
computer is configured to hide file name extensions.
Example: CIMG0001
•If your power down image is stored on a memory
card, be sure to copy the image to built-in memory
before removing the memory card from the camera.
3.
Change the name of the file to one of the
following.
Snapshot Image: ENDING.JPG
Movie Image: ENDING.AVI
•Input the following file name only (without file name
extension) if your computer is configured to hide file
name extensions.
File Name: ENDING
•Your camera is now configured to display a power
down image. The power down image will appear any
time you press the power button to turn off the
camera. The power down image appears regardless
of whether or not your camera has a memory card
loaded in it.

OTHER SETTINGS
115
IMPORTANT!
•Only a snapshot (JPEG) or movie (AVI) file can be
used as the power down image.
•Note that the Power Down Image feature works only
with images recorded with this camera. The Power
Down Image feature may not operate properly when
another type of image is specified as the power down
image.
•Formatting the camera’s Flash memory deletes the
power down image.
•When both a still image and a movie are present for
the power down image, only the movie is used.
•Note that a power down image display operation
cannot be interrupted once it starts. Because of this,
you should select a relatively short movie when using
a movie file as the power down image.
■To cancel Power Down Image settings
1.
Use the USB cable to connect the camera to
your computer (page 131).
2.
Change the name of the current power down
image from ENDING.JPG or ENDING.AVI to
something else, or delete the current power
down image from Flash memory.

OTHER SETTINGS
116
Specifying the File Name Serial Number
Generation Method
Use the following procedure to specify the method for
generating the serial number used for file names (page 99).
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “File No.”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].
Select this setting:
Continue
Reset
To do this for a newly saved file:
Store the last file number used and
increment it, regardless of whether
files are deleted or whether the
memory card is replaced with a new
one
Find the highest file number in the
current folder and increment it

OTHER SETTINGS
117
Using the Alarm
You can configure up to three alarms that cause the
camera to beep and display a specified image at the time
you specify.
To set an alarm
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Alarm”, and
then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the alarm whose
setting you want to configure, and then press
[].
4.
Use [] and [] to select the setting you want
to change, and then use [] and [] to
change the selected setting.
•You can set an alarm time and configure the alarm to
sound either once or at the same time everyday. You
can also turn the alarm on or off.
5.
Press [DISP].
•You could press [SET] in place of [DISP] if you want
to configure the alarm without an image.
6.
Use [] and [] to select the scene you want
to appear at the alarm time, and then press
[SET].
7.
After all the settings are the way you want,
press [SET].
•You can configure up to three alarms, named “Alarm
1”, “Alarm 2”, and “Alarm 3”.

OTHER SETTINGS
118
Stopping the Alarm
When an alarm time is reached while the camera is turned
off, the alarm will sound for about one minute (or until you
stop it), and then the camera will turn on. To stop the alarm
after it starts to sound, press any button. If the camera is
on the USB cradle when an alarm sounds, you can stop it
by pressing the USB cradle [USB] button or [PHOTO]
button, or any camera button.
IMPORTANT!
•Note that the alarm sounds only if the alarm time is
reached when any one of the following conditions
exists.
—While the camera is turned on
—While a USB data communication operation is in
progress
—While a Photo Stand operation is in progress
Setting the Clock
Use the procedures in this section to select a Home Time
Zone, and to change its date and time settings.
IMPORTANT!
•Make sure you select your Home Time zone (the
zone where you are currently located) before
changing the time and date settings. Otherwise, the
time and date setting will change automatically when
you select another time zone.
To select your Home Time zone
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “World Time”,
and then press [].
•This displays the current World Time zone.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Home”, and then
press [].

OTHER SETTINGS
119
4.
Use [] and [] to select “City”, and then
press [].
5.
Use [], [], [], and [] to select the
geographical area that contains location you
want to select as your Home Time zone, and
then press [SET].
6.
Use [] and [] to select the city you want,
and then press [SET].
7.
After selecting the city you want, press [SET]
to register its zone as your Home Time zone.
To set the current time and date
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Adjust”, and
then press [].
3.
Set the current date and the time.
Do this:
Press [] or [].
Press [] or [].
Press [DISP].
To do this:
Change the setting at the current
cursor location
Move the cursor between settings
Toggle between 12-hour and 24-
hour timekeeping
4.
When all the settings are the way you want,
press [SET] to register them and exit the
setting screen.

OTHER SETTINGS
120
Changing the Date Format
You can select from among three different formats for
display of the date.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Date Style”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].
Example: December 24, 2003
Select this format:
YY/MM/DD
DD/MM/YY
MM/DD/YY
To display the date like this:
03/12/24
24/12/03
12/24/03
Using World Time
You can use the World Time screen to view a time zone
that is different from the home time zone when you go on a
trip, etc. World Time can display the time in one of 162
cities in 32 time zones.
To display the World Time screen
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “World Time”,
and then press [].
•This displays the current World Time zone.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “World”.
4.
Press [SET] to exit the setting screen.
Select this:
Home
World
To do this:
Display the time in your home time zone
Display the time in a different time zone

OTHER SETTINGS
121
To configure World Time settings
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “World Time”,
and then press [].
•This displays the current World Time zone.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “World”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “City”, and then
press [].
5.
Use [], [], [], and
[] to select the
geographical area you
want, and then press
[SET].
6.
Use [] and [] to
select the city you
want, and then press
[SET].
•This displays the current
time in the city you
select.
7.
When the setting is the way you want, press
[SET] to apply it and exit the setting screen.

OTHER SETTINGS
122
To configure summer time (DST)
settings
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “World Time”,
and then press [].
•This displays the current World Time Settings.
3.
Use [] and [] to select “World”, and then
press [].
•If you want to configure Home Time settings, select
“Home” instead.
4.
Use [] and [] to select “DST”, and then
press [].
5.
Use [] and [] to select the summer time
(DST) setting you want.
Select this:
On
Off
To do this:
Advance the current time setting by
one hour
Display the current time as-is
6.
After the setting is the way you want, press
[SET].
•This displays the current time in accordance with
your setting.
7.
Press [SET] again to exit the setting screen.

OTHER SETTINGS
123
Changing the Display Language
You can use the following procedure to select one of ten
languages as the display language.
1.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].
2.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Language”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [], [], [], and [] to change the
setting, and then press [SET].
: Japanese
English : English
Français : French
Deutsch : German
Español : Spanish
Italiano : Italian
Português : Portuguese
: Chinese (Complex)
: Chinese (Simplified)
: Korean
Formatting Built-in Memory
Formatting built-in memory deletes any data stored in it.
IMPORTANT!
•Note that data deleted by a format operation cannot
be recovered. Check to make sure you do not need
any of the data in memory before you format it.
•Formatting built-in memory deletes all files, including
files in the FAVORITE folder (page 107), protected
files (page 100), and BESTSHOT user setups (page
60).
•The startup screen image (page 113) is deleted by
formatting memory.
1.
Check to make sure there is no memory card
loaded in the camera.
•If there is a memory card loaded in the camera,
remove it (page 126).
2.
In the REC mode or the PLAY mode, press
[MENU].

OTHER SETTINGS
124
3.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Format”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Format”, and then
press [SET].
•To exit the format operation without formatting,
select “Cancel”.

USING A MEMORY CARD
125
USING A MEMORY CARD
You can expand the storage
capabilities of your camera by using
a commercially available memory
card (SD memory card or
MultiMediaCard). You can also
copy files from built-in flash
memory to a memory card and from
a memory card to flash memory.
•Normally, files are stored in built-in flash memory. When
you insert a memory card, however, the camera
automatically stores files to the card.
•Note that you cannot save files to built-in memory while a
memory card is installed in the camera.
IMPORTANT!
•Use only an SD memory card or a MultiMediaCard
with this camera. Proper operation is not guaranteed
when any other type of card is used.
•See the instructions that come with the memory card
for information about how to use it.
•Certain types of cards can slow down processing
speeds.
•SD memory cards have a write protect switch, which
you can use to protect against accidental deletion of
image data. Note, however, if you write protect an
SD memory card, you must remove write protection
whenever you want to record to it, format it, or delete
any of its files.
•Electrostatic charge, electrical noise, and other
phenomena can cause data to become corrupted or
even lost. Always make sure that you always back
up important data on other media (CD-R, CD-RW,
MO disc, computer hard disk, etc.)

USING A MEMORY CARD
126
To remove a memory card from the
camera
1.
Press the memory card
into the camera and then
release it. This will cause
the card to come part way
out of the camera.
2.
Pull the memory card out
of the slot.
Using a Memory Card
IMPORTANT!
•Make sure you turn off the camera before inserting or
removing a memory card.
•Be sure to orient the card correctly when inserting it.
Never try to force a memory card into the slot when
you feel resistance.
To insert a memory card into the camera
1.
Positioning the memory
card so its back is facing
in the same direction as
the camera’s lens,
carefully slide it into the
card slot.
Contacts
BackFront

USING A MEMORY CARD
127
IMPORTANT!
•Never insert any other object besides a memory card
into the camera’s card slot. Doing so creates the risk
of damage to the camera and card.
•Should water or any foreign object ever get into the
card slot, immediately turn off the camera, remove
the battery, and contact your dealer or nearest
CASIO authorized service center.
•Never remove a card from the camera while the
operation/flash charge lamp is flashing. Doing so can
cause the file save operation to fail, and even
damage the memory card.
Formatting a Memory Card
Formatting a memory card deletes any data already stored
on it.
IMPORTANT!
•Be sure to use the camera to format a memory card.
Formatting a memory card on a computer and then
using it in the camera can slow down data
processing by the camera. In the case of an SD card,
formatting on a computer can result in non-
conformity with the SD format, causing problems with
compatibility, operation, etc.
•Note that data deleted by a memory card format
operation cannot be recovered. Check to make sure
you do not need any of the data on the memory card
before you format it.
•Formatting a memory card that contains files deletes
all the files, even those that are protected (page
100).

USING A MEMORY CARD
128
1.
Load the memory card into the camera.
2.
Turn on the camera. Next, enter the REC
mode or PLAY mode and press [MENU].
3.
Select the “Set Up” tab, select “Format”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Format”, and then
press [SET].
•To exit the format operation without formatting,
select “Cancel”.
Memory Card Precautions
•If a memory card starts to behave abnormally, you can
restore normal operation by reformatting it. However, we
recommend that you always take along more than one
memory card whenever using the camera far away from
the home or office.
•We recommend that you format a memory card before
using it for the first time after purchasing it, or whenever
the card you are using seems to be the cause of
abnormal images.
•Before starting a format operation, check to make sure
that the battery is fully charged. Power interruption during
the format operation can result in improper formatting,
and even damage the memory card and make it
unusable.

USING A MEMORY CARD
129
Copying Files
Use the procedures below to copy files between built-in
memory and a memory card.
IMPORTANT!
•Only snapshot, movie files, audio snapshot (EX-M20
only), and voice recording files (EX-M20 only)
recorded with this camera can be copied. Other files
cannot be copied.
•Copying an audio snapshot (EX-M20 only) copies
both the image file and the audio file.
To copy all the files in built-in memory to
a memory card
1.
Load the memory card into the camera.
2.
Turn on the camera. Next, enter the PLAY
mode and press [MENU].
3.
Select the “PLAY” tab,
select “Copy”, and
then press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Built-in Card”,
and then press [SET].
•This starts the copy operation and displays the
message “Busy.... Please wait...”.
•After the copy operation is complete, the monitor
screen shows the last file in the folder.

USING A MEMORY CARD
130
To copy a file from a memory card to
built-in memory
With this procedure you can copy one file at a time.
1.
Perform steps 1 through 3 of the procedure
under “To copy all the files in built-in memory
to a memory card”.
2.
Use [] and [] to select “Card Built-in”,
and then press [SET].
3.
Use [] and [] to select the file you want to
copy.
4.
Use [] and [] to select “Copy”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts the copy operation and displays the
message “Busy.... Please wait...”.
•The file reappears on the monitor screen after the
copy operation is complete.
•Repeat steps 3 through 4 to copy other images, if
you want.
5.
Press [MENU] to exit the copy operation.
NOTE
•Files are copied to the folder in built-in memory
whose name has the largest number.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
131
VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
After using the USB cradle to establish a USB connection
between the camera and your computer, you can use your
computer to view images in file memory and copy images
to your computer’s hard disk or other storage media. In
order to do this, you first need to install the USB driver
located on the CD-ROM that comes bundled with the
camera onto your computer.
Note that the procedure you need to perform depends on
whether you are using computer running under Windows
(see below) or a Macintosh (see page 136).
Using the Camera with a Windows
Computer
The following are the general steps for viewing and copying
files from a computer running under Windows. You can find
details about each operation in the procedures that follow
below. Note that you should also refer to the
documentation that comes with your computer for other
information about USB connections, etc.
1. If you are running Windows 98, Me, or 2000, install
the USB driver onto your computer.
•You need to perform this step only once, the first
time you connect to your computer.
•If you are running Windows XP, you do not need to
install the USB driver.
2. Use the USB cradle to establish a connection between
the camera and computer.
3. View and copy the images you want.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
132
1.
What you should do first depends on whether
your computer is running under Windows 98/
Me/2000 or Windows XP.
■ Windows 98/Me/2000 Users
•Start from step 2 to install the USB driver.
•Note that the example installation presented here
uses Windows 98.
■ Windows XP Users
•Installation of the USB driver is not required, so jump
directly to step 6.
2.
Set the bundled CD-ROM into the CD-ROM
drive of your computer.
3.
On the menu screen
that appears, click
“English”.
4.
Click [USB driver] and then [Install].
•This starts installation.
•The following steps show installation under the
English version of Windows.
5.
On the screen that appears after installation
is complete, select the “Yes, I want to restart
my computer now.” check box and then click
[Finish] to restart your computer.
IMPORTANT!
•Do not try to establish a connection between the
camera and computer before installing the USB
driver onto the computer.
•If you want to transfer files from the camera’s built-in
memory to a computer, make sure there is no
memory card loaded in the camera before you place
it onto the USB cradle.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
133
6.
Connect the AC power cord to the bundled
AC adaptor, and then plug the other end of
the AC power cord into a household power
outlet.
7.
Connect the AC adaptor to the [DC IN 5.3V]
connector of the USB cradle.
8.
Connect the USB cable that comes bundled
with the camera to the USB cradle and your
computer’s USB port.
•Take care when connecting the USB cable to the
USB cradle or your computer. USB ports and cable
plugs are shaped for proper positioning.
•Plug the USB cable plugs into the ports securely, as
far as they will go. Proper operation is not possible if
connections are not correct.
USB port
Connector A
USB cable
(bundled)
[USB]
Connector B

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
134
MENU
DISP
9.
After making sure the camera is turned off,
place the camera onto the USB cradle.
•Do not place the camera onto the USB cradle while it
is turned on.
10.
Press the USB cradle’s [USB] button.
•This will cause the “Add New Hardware...” dialog box
to appear on the computer screen as the computer
automatically detects the camera’s file memory. After
you install the USB driver, “Add New Hardware...”
dialog box will no longer appear when you perform
the above steps to establish a USB connection.
•Pressing the [USB] button enters the USB mode,
which causes the USB cradle’s [USB] lamp to light
green (page 177).
•At this point, some operating systems will display a
“Removable Disk” dialog box. If your operating
system does, close the dialog box.
MENU
DISP
[USB] button
[USB] lamp

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
135
11.
On your computer, double-click “My
Computer”.
12.
Double-click “Removable Disk”.
•Your computer sees the camera’s file memory as a
removable disk.
13.
Double-click the “Dcim” folder.
14.
Double-click the folder that contains the
image you want.
15.
Double-click the file that contains the image
you want to view.
•For information about file names, see “Memory
Directory Structure” on page 142.
16.
To copy all the files in file memory to your
computer’s hard disk, drag the “Dcim” folder
from “Removable Disk” to the “My
Documents” folder on your computer.
IMPORTANT!
•Never use your computer to edit, delete, move, or
rename images stored in file memory. Doing so can
cause problems with the image management data
used by the camera, which may make it impossible
to display images on the camera or it may cause a
large error in the number of images value displayed
by the camera. Always copy images to your
computer memory before performing any edit, delete,
move, or rename operation.
17.
Depending on the version of Windows you are
running, use one of the following procedures
to terminate the USB connection.
■ WindowsMe/98 Users
•After pressing the USB cradle [USB] button and
making sure that the [USB] lamp is not lit, remove
the camera from the USB cradle.
■ Windows2000/XP Users
•Click card services in the task tray on your computer
screen, and disable the drive number assigned to the
camera. After pressing the USB cradle [USB] button
and making sure that the [USB] lamp is not lit,
remove the camera from the USB cradle.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
136
Using the Camera with a Macintosh
Computer
The following are the general steps for viewing and copying
files from a Macintosh.
You can find details about each operation in the
procedures that follow below. Note that you should also
refer to the documentation that comes with your Macintosh
for other information about USB connections, etc.
IMPORTANT!
•
This camera does not support operation with a
computer running Mac OS 8.6 or lower, or Mac OS X
10.0.
If you have a Macintosh running Mac OS 9 or
OS X (10.1, 10.2 or higher), use the standard USB
driver that comes with your OS.
1. Use the USB cradle to establish a connection between
the camera and your Macintosh.
2. View and copy the images you want.
USB Connection Precautions
•Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your
computer for other important information about USB
connections.
•Be sure to connect the AC adaptor to the USB cradle to
supply power to the camera.
•USB data communication is performed regardless of the
current setting of the camera’s mode selector.
•Do not leave the same image displayed on your computer
screen for a long time. Doing so can cause the image to
“burn in” on the screen.
•Never disconnect the USB cable, or perform any camera
or USB cradle operation while data communication is in
progress. Doing so can cause data to become corrupted.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
137
IMPORTANT!
•If you want to transfer files from the camera’s built-in
memory to a computer, make sure there is no
memory card loaded in the camera before you place
it onto the USB cradle.
1.
Connect the AC power cord to the bundled
AC adaptor, and then plug the other end of
the AC power cord into a household power
outlet.
2.
Connect the AC adaptor to the [DC IN 5.3V]
connector of the USB cradle.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
138
3.
Connect the USB cable that comes bundled
with the camera to the USB cradle and your
computer’s USB port.
•Take care when connecting the USB cable to the
USB cradle or your computer. USB ports and cable
plugs are shaped for proper positioning.
•Plug the USB cable plugs into the ports securely, as
far as they will go. Proper operation is not possible if
connections are not correct.
4.
After making sure the camera is turned off,
place the camera onto the USB cradle.
•Do not place the camera onto the USB cradle while it
is turned on.
USB port
Connector A
USB cable
(bundled)
[USB]
Connector B
MENU
DISP
[USB] button
[USB] lamp

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
139
5.
Press the USB cradle’s [USB] button.
•Pressing the [USB] button enters the USB mode,
which causes the USB cradle’s [USB] lamp to light
green (page 177).
6.
Your Macintosh will see the camera’s file
memory as a drive.
•The appearance of the drive icon depends on the
Mac OS version you are using.
•After installing the USB driver, your Macintosh will
see the camera’s file memory as a drive whenever
you establish a USB connection between them.
7.
Double-click the drive icon for the camera’s
file memory, the “DCIM” folder, and then the
folder that contains the image you want.
8.
Double-click the file that contains the image
you want to view.
•For information about file names, see “Memory
Directory Structure” on page 142.
9.
To copy all the files in file memory to your
Macintosh hard disk, drag the “DCIM” folder
to the folder to which you want to copy it.
IMPORTANT!
•Never use your computer to edit, delete, move, or
rename images stored in file memory. Doing so can
cause problems with the image management data
used by the camera, which may make it impossible
to display images on the camera or it may cause a
large error in the number of images value displayed
by the camera. Always copy images to your
computer memory before performing any edit, delete,
move, or rename operation.
10.
To terminate the USB connection, drag the
drive icon that represents the camera to
Trash. After pressing the USB cradle [USB]
button and making sure that the [USB] lamp is
not lit, remove the camera from the USB
cradle.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
140
USB Connection Precautions
•Be sure to read the documentation that comes with your
computer for other important information about USB
connections.
•Be sure to connect the AC adaptor to the USB cradle to
supply power to the camera.
•USB data communication is performed regardless of the
current setting of the camera’s mode selector.
•Do not leave the same image displayed on your computer
screen for a long time. Doing so can cause the image to
“burn in” on the screen.
•Never disconnect the USB cable, or perform any camera
or USB cradle operation while data communication is in
progress. Doing so can cause data to become corrupted.
Operations You Can Perform from Your
Computer
The following are the operations you can perform while
there is a USB connection between your camera and
computer. See the referenced pages for more information
about each operation.
•View images in album format
.... See “Using the Album Feature” on page 145.
•Print images in album format
.... See “Using the Album Feature” on page 145.
•Automatically transfer images to your computer and
manage images
.... See “Installing the Software from the CD-ROM” on
page 152 for information about installing
Photo Loader.
•Retouch images
.... See “Installing the Software from the CD-ROM” on
page 152 for information about installing Photohands.

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
141
Using a Memory Card to Transfer Images
to a Computer
The procedures in this section describe how to transfer
images from the camera to your computer using a memory
card.
Using a Computer with a Built-in SD Memory Card Slot
Insert the SD memory card directly into the slot.
Using a Computer with a Built-in PC Card Slot
Use a commercially available PC card adapter (for an SD
memory card/MMC). For full details, see the user
documentation that comes with the PC card adapter and
your computer.
Using a Commercially Available SD Memory Card
Reader/Writer
See the user documentation that comes with the SD
memory card reader/writer for details about how to use it.
Using a Commercially Available PC Card Reader/Writer
and PC Card Adapter (for SD Memory Cards and
MMCs)
See the user documentation that comes with the PC card
reader/writer and PC card adapter (for an SD memory card/
MMC) for details about how to use them.

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142
Memory Data
Images recorded with this camera and other data are
stored in memory using DCF (Design rule for Camera File
System) protocol. DCF protocol is designed to make it
easier to exchange image and other data between digital
cameras and other devices.
DCF Protocol
DCF devices (digital cameras, printers, etc.) can exchange
images with each other. DCF protocol defines camera
format for image file data and the directory structure for file
memory, so images can be viewed using another
manufacturer’s DCF camera or printed on a DCF printer.
Memory Directory Structure
■ Directory Structure
<¥DCIM¥> (DCIM Folder)
100CASIO (Storage folder)
CIMG0001.JPG (Image file)
CIMG0002.AVI (Movie file)
CIMG0003.WAV (Audio file)*1
CIMG0004.JPG (Audio snapshot image file)*1
CIMG0004.WAV (Audio snapshot audio file)*1
101CASIO (Storage folder)
102CASIO (Storage folder)
ALBUM (Album folder)
INDEX.HTM (Album HTML file)
<¥FAVORITE¥> (FAVORITE folder)*2
CIMG0001.JPG (Storage file)*2
CIMG0002.JPG (Storage file)*2
<¥MISC¥> (DPOF file folder)
AUTPRINT.MRK (DPOF file)
<¥SCENE¥> (BESTSHOT folder)*2
UEM20001.JPE*3(User setup file)*2
UEM20002.JPE*3(User setup file)*2
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
143
■ Folder and File Contents
•DCIM folder
Folder that stores all of the digital camera files
•Storage folder
Folder for storing files created by the digital camera
•Image file
File that contains an image recorded with the digital
camera (File Name Extension: JPG)
•Movie file
File that contains a movie recorded with the digital
camera (File Name Extension: AVI)
•Audio file (EX-M20 only)
File that contains an audio recording (File Name
Extension: WAV).
<¥AUDIO¥> (MP3 file folder)*1
.MP3 (MP3 file)*1
LASTPLAY (LASTPLAY file)*1
*1 These folders and files are for the EX-M20 only.
*2 These folders are created in built-in memory only.
*3 These file names are part of the EX-M20 file structure only.
With the EX-S20, files are named UES20001.JPE,
UES20002.JPE, etc.
•Audio snapshot image file (EX-M20 only)
File that contains the image part of an audio snapshot
(File Name Extension: JPG).
•Audio snapshot audio file (EX-M20 only)
File that contains the audio part of an audio snapshot
(File Name Extension: WAV).
•Album folder
Folder that contains files used by the album function
•Album HTML file
File used by the album function
(File Name Extension: HTM)
•FAVORITE folder (Built-in memory only)
Folder that contains Favorites image files
(Image Size: 320 x 240 pixels)
•DPOF file folder
Folder that contains DPOF files
•BESTSHOT folder (Built-in memory only)
Folder that contains BESTSHOT user setup files.
•User setup files (Built-in memory only)
Files that contain BESTSHOT user setups

VIEWING IMAGES ON A COMPUTER
144
Built-in Memory and Memory Card
Precautions
•Note that the folder named “DCIM” is the parent (top)
folder of all the files in memory. When transferring
memory contents to a hard disk, CD-R, MO disk, or other
external storage, treat all the contents inside a DCIM
folder as a set and always keep them together. You can
change the name of the DCIM folder on your computer.
Changing the name to a date is a good way to keep track
of multiple DCIM folders. However, if you even want to
copy the folders back to the camera’s file memory, be
sure you change the name of the DCIM folder back to
“DCIM” first. The camera does not recognize any folder
name other than DCIM.
•We also strongly recommend that after transferring data
from file memory to other external storage that you
reformat the camera’s file memory and delete its contents
before using it to store more files. Remember that
formatting memory deletes all of its contents. Check to
make sure that you no longer need any of the files in
memory before you format it.
•MP3 files folder (EX-M20 only)
Folder that contains MP3 files.
•LASTPLAY file (EX-M20 only)
File that contains information about the last played MP3
file.
Image Files Supported by the Camera
•Image files recorded with the CASIO EX-S20/EX-M20
Digital Camera
•DCF protocol image files
Certain DCF functions may not be supported. When
displaying an image recorded on another camera model, it
may take a long time for the image to appear on the
display.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
145
Creating an album
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab,
select “Create Album”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Create”, and then
press [SET].
•This starts creation of the album, and causes the
message “Busy.... Please wait...”. to appear on the
monitor screen.
USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
The album feature of the camera creates files that make it
possible for you to view images on your computer in a
photo album layout. You can also use the applications
contained on the CD-ROM that comes bundled with the
camera to automate image transfer and to retouch images.
Using the Album Feature
The album feature creates an HTML photo album layout
that displays your images. You can use the HTML layout to
post your images on a Web page, or for printing the
images.
•You can use the Web browser shown below to view or
print the contents of an album. Note that to view a movie
on a computer running Windows 2000 or 98, you need to
install DirectX.
Microsoft Internet Explorer Ver 5.5 or later
Album
Index Info
Sample layout

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
146
•The PLAY mode screen reappears after creation of
the album is complete.
•Creating an album causes a file folder named
“ALBUM”, which contains a file named “INDEX.HTM”
plus other files to be created in camera memory or
on the memory card.
IMPORTANT!
•Never open the battery cover or remove the memory
card from the camera while an album is being
created. Doing so not only runs the risk of certain
album files being skipped, it can also result in image
data and other data in memory being corrupted.
•If memory becomes full while an album is being
created, the message “Memory Full” appears on the
monitor screen and album creation is terminated.
•Album creation will not be performed properly if the
battery goes dead while album creation is in
progress.
•You can also configure the camera to create albums
automatically (page 148). However, performing the
above procedure creates an album regardless of
whether automatic album creation is turned on or off.
Selecting an Album Layout
You can select from among 10 different display layouts for
an album.
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Create Album”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Layout”.
4.
Use [] and [] to select the layout you want.
•Changing the layout causes the layout sample on the
right side of the screen to change.
IMPORTANT!
•The sample layout shows the arrangement of items
and the background color. It does not show whether
the layout uses a list view or detailed view, or the
current Image Type setting.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
147
Configuring Detailed Album Settings
1.
In the PLAY mode, press [MENU].
2.
Select the “PLAY” tab, select “Create Album”,
and then press [].
3.
Use [] and [] to select “Set Up”, and then
press [].
4.
Use [] and [] to
select the item whose
setting you want to
change, and then press
[].
•Details about each of the
settings are provided in
the following sections.
5.
Use [] and [] to change the setting, and
then press [SET].
■ Background Color
You can specify white, black, or gray as the color of the
album background using the procedure under “Configuring
Detailed Album Settings”.
■ Album Type
There are two album types: Normal and Index/Info.
Normal Type : This type of album displays images in
accordance with the currently selected
layout.
Index/Info Type : In addition to the normal album screen,
this type of album also includes
thumbnails of images and detailed
information about each image.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
148
■ Auto Album Creation On/Off
This setting controls whether an album is created
automatically whenever you turn off the camera.
Select this option:
On
Off
To do this:
Turn on auto album creation
Turn off auto album creation
•When auto album creation is turned on, an album is
created automatically in built-in memory or on the
memory card whenever you turn off the camera.
IMPORTANT!
•When you turn off the camera while auto album
creation is turned on, the monitor screen turns off,
but the operation/flash charge lamp continues to
flash for a few seconds to indicate that the album
creation process is being performed. Never open the
battery cover or remove the memory card while the
operation/flash charge lamp is flashing green.
■ Image Use
This setting lets you select from among three different
image uses, as described below. Select the image use that
best suits the way you plan to use the image.
Select this
setting:
View
WEB
Print
For this purpose:
Smaller images for album browsing, Website
thumbnails, or archiving on a CD-R or other
media, with the full-size image displayed
when a thumbnail is clicked
•This setting can be used for browsing with
the thumbnails. Clicking a thumbnail
displays a larger version for viewing or
printing.
Small image files only for album browsing, or
uploading to a Website, etc.
•This option displays only the small-file
images (located in the camera’s “ALBUM”
folder). Smaller files upload to the Internet
faster.
•You cannot enlarge images by clicking a
thumbnail or play movies while this image is
selected.
Printing (high resolution)
•High-resolution images take longer to
display on your computer screen.
•You cannot enlarge images by clicking a
thumbnail or play movies while this image is
selected.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
149
Viewing Album Files
You can view and print album files using your computer’s
Web browser application.
1.
Use your computer to access the data in built-
in memory or on the memory card, or access
a memory card with your computer (pages
131, 141).
2.
Open the built-in memory “ALBUM” folder or
the memory card “ALBUM” folder, which is
located inside the folder named “DCIM”.
3.
Use your computer’s
Web browser to open
the file named
“INDEX.HTM”.
•This displays a list of
folders in built-in memory
or on the memory card.
Index/Info Album Type
File NameImage
NOTE
•Depending on the number of images in memory, it
can take quite a bit of time to complete auto album
creation when you turn off the camera. If you do not
plan to use the album feature, we suggest that you
keep auto album creation turned off, which shortens
the amount of time the camera takes to power down
completely.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
150
Index
Info
4.
If you created the album after selecting
“Normal” type or “Index/Info” as the album
type under “Configuring Detailed Album
Settings” on page 147, you can click one of
the following display options.
Album: Displays an album created by the camera.
Index : Displays a list of images stored in a folder.
Info : Displays information about each image.
•If “View” is selected for “Use” (page 148), you can
double-click an image on your computer screen to
display the full-size version.
Album

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
151
NOTES
•When printing an album page, you should set up
your Web browser as described below.
—Select the browser frame where the images are
located.
—Set margins to the lowest possible values.
—Set the background color to a printable color.
•See the user documentation that came with your
Web browser application for details about printing
and configuring settings for printing.
5.
After you are finished viewing the album, exit
your Web browser application.
•The following describes the information that appears
on the Info Screen.
This Info Screen item: Shows this:
File Size Image file size
Resolution Resolution
Quality Quality
Drive mode Drive mode
AE Exposure mode
Light metering Metering mode
Shutter speed Shutter speed
Aperture stop Aperture stop
Exposure comp EV shift
Focusing mode Focusing mode
Flash mode Flash mode
Sharpness Sharpness
Saturation Saturation
Contrast Contrast
White balance White balance
Sensitivity Sensitivity
Filter Filter setting
Enhancement Enhancement setting
Flash intensity Flash intensity
Digital zoom Digital zoom setting
World Location
Date Recording date and time
Model Camera model name

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
152
Saving an Album
•To save an album, copy the “DCIM” folder from camera
memory or the memory card to your computer’s hard disk,
a CD-R, an MO disk, or some other storage medium.
Note that copying only the “ALBUM” folder, does not copy
image data and other necessary files.
•After copying the “DCIM” folder, do not change or delete
any of the files inside of it. Adding new images or deleting
existing images may lead to abnormal album display.
•If you plan to use a memory card again after saving its
album, first delete all of its files or format it before loading
it into the camera.
•When you have “WEB” selected for the “Use” setting, the
album shows only the smaller image files stored in the
“ALBUM” folder. Such images can be uploaded to the
Internet more quickly.
Installing the Software from the CD-ROM
About the bundled CD-ROM
The CD-ROM that comes bundled with the camera
contains the applications described below. Installation of
these applications is optional, and you should install only
the ones you want to use.
USB Driver for Mass Storage (for Windows)
This is the software that makes it possible for the camera
to “talk” to your personal computer over a USB connection.
If you are using Windows XP, do not install the USB driver
from the CD-ROM. With these operating systems, you will
be able to perform USB communication simply by
connecting the camera to your computer with the USB
cable.
Photo Loader (for Windows/Macintosh)
This application loads image data saved in JPEG and AVI
format from a digital camera to your computer.
With the EX-M20, you can also load audio snapshot and
voice recording WAV files to your computer.
Photohands (for Windows)
This application is for retouching and printing image files.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
153
Computer System Requirements
Computer system requirements depend on each of the
applications, as described below.
Windows
See the “Readme” file on the bundled CD-ROM.
Macintosh
See the “readme” file on the bundled CD-ROM.
DirectX (for Windows)
This software provides an extended tool set including a
codec that allows Windows 98 and 2000 to handle movie
files recorded using a digital camera. You do not need to
install DirectX if you are running Windows XP or Me.
Acrobat Reader (for Windows)
This is an application that lets you read PDF files. Use it to
read the user documentation for the camera, Photo Loader,
and Photohands, all of which is included on the bundled
CD-ROM.
NOTE
•See the user documentation files (PDF) on the
bundled CD-ROM for details about using Photo
Loader and Photohands. See “Viewing User
Documentation (PDF files)” on page 156 (Windows)
and page 158 (Macintosh) of this manual for more
information.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
154
Getting Started
Start up your computer and insert the CD-ROM into its CD-
ROM drive. This will automatically launch the menu
application, which displays a menu screen on your
computer.
•The menu application may not start up automatically on
some computers. If this happens, navigate to the CD-
ROM and double-click “menu.exe” to launch the menu
application.
Selecting a Language
First select a language. Note that some software is not
available in all languages.
1.
On the menu screen, click the tab for the
language you want.
Installing Software from the CD-ROM in
Windows
Use the procedures in this section to install the software
from the bundled CD-ROM to your computer.
NOTE
•If you already have one of the bundled applications
installed on your computer, check its version. If the
bundled version is newer than the one you have, you
should install the newer version.
The CD-ROM includes the software and user
documentation for various languages. Check the CD-ROM
menu screen to see if applications and user documentation
are available for a particular language.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
155
Installing an Application
1.
Click the “Install” button for the application
you want to install.
2.
Follow the instructions that appear on your
computer screen.
IMPORTANT!
•Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and
completely. If you make a mistake when installing
Photo Loader, you may not be able to browse your
existing library information and HTML files that are
created automatically by Photo Loader. In some
cases, image files may be lost.
•When using an operating system other than
Windows XP, never connect the camera to your
computer without installing the USB driver from the
CD-ROM first.
Viewing the Contents of the “Read me”
File
You should always read the “Read me” file for any
application before installing it. The “Read me” file contains
information you need to know when installing the
application.
1.
Click the “Read me” button for the application
you are going to install.
IMPORTANT!
•Before upgrading or reinstalling Photo Loader, or
before installing it onto another computer, be sure to
read the “Read me” file for information about
retaining existing libraries.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
156
User Registration
You can perform user registration over the Internet. To do
so, of course, you need to be able to connect to the
Internet with your computer.
1.
Click the “Register” button.
•This starts up your Web browser and accesses the
user registration website. Follow the instructions that
appear on your computer screen to register.
2.
After registering, terminate your connection
to the Internet.
Exiting the Menu Application
1.
On the menu screen, click “Exit” to exit the
menu.
Viewing User Documentation (PDF Files)
1.
In the “Manual” area, click the name of the
manual you want to read.
IMPORTANT!
•You need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader installed
on your computer to read user documentation files. If
you do not already have Adobe Acrobat Reader
installed, you can install it from the bundled CD-
ROM.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
157
■To install Photo Loader
1.
Open the folder named “Photo Loader”.
2.
Open the folder named “English”, and then
open the file named “Important”.
3.
Open the folder named “Installer”, and then
open the file named “readme”.
4.
Follow the instructions in the “readme” file to
install Photo Loader.
IMPORTANT!
•If you are upgrading to the new version of Photo
Loader from a previous version and you want to use
library management data and HTML files created
using the old version of Photo Loader, be sure to
read the “Important” file in the “Photo Loader” folder.
Follow the instructions in the file to use your existing
library management files. Failure to follow this
procedure correctly can result in loss or corruption of
your existing files.
Installing Software from the CD-ROM on a
Macintosh
Use the procedures in this section to install the software
from the bundled CD-ROM to your computer.
Installing Software
Use the following procedures to install the software.

USING THE CAMERA WITH A COMPUTER
158
Viewing User Documentation (PDF Files)
To perform the following procedures, you must have
Acrobat Reader installed on your Macintosh. You can
download the latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader by
visiting the Adobe Systems website.
■ To view the camera user’s guide
1.
On the CD-ROM, open the “Manual” folder.
2.
Open the “Digital Camera” folder, and then
open the folder for the language whose user’s
guide you want to view.
3.
Open the file named “camera_xx.pdf”.
•“xx” is the language code.
■ To read the Photo Loader user’s guide
1.
On the CD-ROM, open the “Manual” folder.
2.
Open the “Photo Loader” folder and then
open the “English” folder.
3.
Open “PhotoLoader_english”.
■ To register as a user
Internet registration only is supported. Visit the following
CASIO website to register:
http://world.casio.com/qv/register/

159
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
You can transfer MP3 music data files from your computer
to the camera and then use the camera as a portable audio
player.
• MP3 stands for MPEG Audio Layer-3, which is the name
of audio compression technology.
• Supported Files
An “MP3 file” is a Windows file whose name is followed
by the extension “.MP3”. The following describes the
types of MP3 files that are supported by this camera.
• MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3
Bit Rate: 32 to 320 kbps, VBR-compatible
Sampling Frequencies: 32, 44.1, 48kHz
• MPEG-2 Audio Layer-3
Bit Rate: 8 to 160 kbps, VBR-compatible
Sampling Frequencies: 16, 22.05, 24kHz
• Maximum Number of Playback Files: 999
IMPORTANT!
• Depending on the MP3 file format, some music data
may not be playable.
• A bit rate of 128kbps and a sampling frequency of
44.1kHz are recommended for MP3 files.
• It is up to you to obtain software for creating MP3
files and to create the MP3 files you want to play.
Transferring Audio Files to the Camera
Use the following procedure to import an MP3 audio file
from your computer to the camera.
1.
Establish a USB connection between the
camera and your computer (page 131).
• If you plan to transfer MP3 audio files to a memory
card, load the card into the camera.
2.
Perform one of the following operations to
open camera memory or the memory card.
• Windows XP Users
Click “My Computer” and then “Removable Disk”.
• Mac OS 9 Users
Click “untitled”.
3.
Open the “AUDIO” folder, and then transfer
the MP3 files you want to play into it.
• If there is no “AUDIO” folder, create one at the
location indicated in “Memory Directory Structure” on
page 142.
4.
This terminates the USB connection between
the camera and your computer (page 131).

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
160
Preparing the Camera for Audio Player
Operation
Perform the following steps to prepare the camera for
operation as an audio player.
1.
Turn off the camera.
2.
Connect the LCD remote controller to the
camera’s connector, and then plug the stereo
headphones into the Headphones jack of the
LCD remote controller.
LCD Remote Controller
Stereo Headphones
Headphones jack
Connector
NOTES
• If you are using a “PLAYLIST.TXT” file (page 166),
you need to edit the contents of the file accordingly
whenever you add or delete an MP3 file.
• See the user documentation that comes with your
computer for information about moving, and copying
files.

161
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
Using the Camera as an Audio Player
General Guide
●LCD Remote Controller
78
9
0
A
1234
6
5
1[] (Skip Back/Fast
Reverse)
2[] (Skip Forward/Fast
Forward)
3[ ] (Pause)
4[] (Play/Stop)
5Headphones jack (ø3.5mm
stereo mini jack)
6Clip
7Lock switch
8Playback mode button
9Volume buttons
0LCD
ACamera connector
3.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button.
• This turns on the camera, enters the AUDIO mode,
and starts playback.
IMPORTANT!
• Pressing the LCD remote controller’s [ ] button
enters the AUDIO mode, regardless of the camera’s
mode selector setting.
• Entering the AUDIO mode causes the camera’s
monitor screen to turn off. Pressing [MENU] or
[DISP] on the camera while playback is stopped or
paused causes the monitor screen to turn on.
• Never try to connect any other type of remote
controller besides the one that comes with the
camera. Also, never try to use the supplied remote
controller with any other type of device.
• You cannot play MP3 file data through the camera’s
built-in speaker.

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
162
4Playback mode indicator
This icon indicates the playback mode.
5Battery level indicator
This type of icon:
None
Indicates this:
Normal playback
All track repeat
1-track repeat
●Display
1 2 3 45
1Track number
Shows the track number of the current track.
2Track name, artist name, playback time, volume level,
BASS BOOST settings
• Shows the ID3 tag (ID3V1), which is the track name and
artist name (alphabetic characters only), contained in
the file.
• During fast forward and fast reverse, shows the elapsed
play time.
• During volume level adjustment, shows the current
volume level.
• When BASS BOOST is selected, shows the current
BASS BOOST setting (BASS 0, BASS 1, BASS 2).
This type of icon:
Rotation clockwise while flashing
Flashing
Steady and unmoving
Indicates this:
Playback is in progress.
Playback is paused.
Playback is stopped.
3Playback status indicator
This icon indicates the current playback status.

163
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
●To skip to the beginning of the next track
Press the [ ] button (remote controller beeps).
To keep skipping forward, press the [ ] button multiple
times (remote controller beeps). The current track
number is shown on the LCD.
●To stop playback
Press the [ ] button (remote controller beeps).
• Pressing the [ ] button again will restart playback
from the beginning of the track where it was stopped.
●To adjust volume
Press the [+] or [–] volume buttons to adjust volume to
the desired level. The LCD shows the current volume
level.
●To turn off power
Press the camera’s power button.
• Camera power also turns off automatically if you do not
perform an operation for about 10 seconds after
playback is stopped.
IMPORTANT!
• The button operation tone does not sound if the
camera’s button tone function is turned off (page
111).
• You cannot use fast forward, fast reverse, or skip
while the current volume level is shown on the LCD.
Basic Remote Controller Operations
●To start playback
Press the [ ] button. The remote controller beeps to
indicate that playback has started.
• Pressing the [ ] button while the camera is off turns
on power and starts playback.
●To pause playback
Press the [ ] button (remote controller beeps).
Pressing the [ ] button or the [ ] button resumes
playback (remote controller beeps).
• If the Auto Power Off trigger time (about two minutes or
five minutes) is reached while playback is paused, the
camera will automatically turn off.
●To fast forward the playback
Hold down the [ ] button for a few seconds until fast
forward starts.
●To fast reverse the playback
Hold down the [ ] button for a few seconds until fast
reverse starts.
●To skip to the beginning of the current track
Press the [ ] button (remote controller beeps).
To skip to the beginning of a previous track, press the
[] button multiple times (remote controller beeps).
The current track number is shown on the LCD.

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
164
Playing Back Audio Files
Specifying the Audio Playback Mode
You can use the following procedure to select one of three
playback modes: normal playback, all-track repeat, or one-
track repeat.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press [ ] to
start playback.
2.
Press the LCD remote controller’s playback
mode button to cycle through the playback
modes.
NOTE
• The initial default mode is normal playback. The
camera remembers the last playback mode you
selected, even if you turn the camera off.
Playing Back Tracks Randomly
Use the following procedure to configure audio playback for
random play of the audio files in file memory.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button or the [ ] button to stop or pause
playback.
• You could also enter the PLAY mode on the camera,
press [MENU], select the “PLAY” tab and then “Audio
Player”, and then press [왘].
2.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “Random”, and then
press [왘].
To do this:
Play all tracks in
order and then stop
Play all tracks in
order in an endless
loop
Play the current
track in an endless
loop
Which is indicated
by this icon:
None
Select this
mode:
Normal
All-track repeat
1-track repeat

165
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
IMPORTANT!
• Random play is not performed if you have “1-track
repeat” selected as the playback mode (page 164).
To do this:
Turn on random play
Turn off random play
Select this setting:
On
Off
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “On”, and then
press [SET]. Selecting a Specific Track for Playback
You can use the following procedure to select the specific
track you want to play from a list of tracks on the camera’s
monitor screen.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button or the [ ] button to stop or pause
playback.
2.
On the camera, press
the [DISP] button.
• This causes an MP3 file
list showing track
numbers, track names,
and play time to appear
on the camera’s monitor
screen.
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to move the highlighting to
the name of the MP3 file you want to play.
4.
To start playback of the selected track, press
[] on the LCD remote controller or the
[SET] button on the camera.

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
166
Specifying the Track Playback Sequence
Normally, audio files are played back in the sequence that
they are stored in file memory. You can also create a text
file that lists the MP3 files to be played and the sequence
for playing them. Then, simply name the file
“PLAYLIST.TXT” and place it into the camera’s “AUDIO”
folder. The camera will play back files accordingly.
1.
Use your computer’s word processor or text
editor to create a text file like the one shown
below, and name it “PLAYLIST.TXT”.
2.
Establish a USB connection between the
camera and your computer (page 131).
3.
Open the folder in camera memory named
“AUDIO”, and place the “PLAYLIST.TXT” file
inside it.
4.
Terminate the USB connection between the
camera and your computer (page 131).
• Now when you perform a playback operation, MP3
files will be played in the sequence you specified in
your play list.
IMPORTANT!
• The monitor screen turns off automatically if you do
not perform any operation for about 10 seconds.

167
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
The above PLAYLIST.TXT file specifies the following
playback sequence.
1. Playback the MP3 file named AUDIO001.MP3.
2. Playback the MP3 file named AUDIO002.MP3.
3. Playback all the files in the folder named POPS.
4. Playback the MP3 file named ROCK0002.MP3, which is
located in folder named ROCK.
AUDIO001.MP3
AUDIO002.MP3
POPS
ROCK\ROCK0002.MP3
1
4
■ Example PLAYLIST.TXT File Contents■ Example Folder Structure
<¥AUDIO¥> (Folder containing MP3 files)
AUDIO001.MP3 (MP3 file)
AUDIO002.MP3 (MP3 file)
PLAYLIST.TXT (PLAYLIST.TXT file)
LASTPLAY (LASTPLAY file)
POPS (Folder containing MP3 files)
POPS0001.MP3 (MP3 file)
POPS0002.MP3 (MP3 file)
ROCK (Folder containing MP3 files)
ROCK0001.MP3 (MP3 file)
ROCK0002.MP3 (MP3 file)
IMPORTANT!
• Playback will include all the files in the “AUDIO”
folder and all the files in any folders inside the
“AUDIO” folder. Any files nested deeper will not be
played. If the “AUDIO” folder contains another folder
named “POPS”, and there is another folder named
“JAZZ” inside of the “POPS” folder, playback will
include all the files in the “AUDIO” folder and the
“POPS” folder, but not the files inside the “JAZZ”
folder.
. . . . . .
. . .
2
3

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
168
IMPORTANT!
• Any files and folders that are not included in the
“PLAYLIST.TXT” file are skipped during playback.
• If there is no file named “PLAYLIST.TXT” in the
camera’s “AUDIO” folder, all audio files are played in
the sequence they are stored.
• If you want to change the files that are played or their
sequence, simply edit the contents of the
“PLAYLIST.TXT” file.
• The contents of the “PLAYLIST.TXT” file are ignored
when random playback is turned on (page 164).
Using BASS BOOST
BASS BOOST enhances the low range of the audio for a
more powerful sound.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button or the [ ] button to stop or pause
playback.
• You could also enter the PLAY mode on the camera,
press [MENU], select the “PLAY” tab and then “Audio
Player”, and then press [왘].
2.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “BASS BOOST”, and
then press [왘].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select the setting you
want, and then press [SET].
• Available settings are BASS 0, BASS 1, and BASS
2. A higher number provides more powerful sound.

169
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
IMPORTANT!
• When using BASS BOOST, playing at loud volume
can cause distortion. If this happens, lower the
volume level.
• During playback, you can change the BASS BOOST
setting using the camera’s [왖] and [왔] buttons.
Deleting MP3 Files from File Memory
You can delete a single MP3 file from camera memory or
on the memory card, or you can batch delete all the MP3
files.
IMPORTANT!
• Note that file deletion cannot be undone. Once you
delete a file it is gone. Make sure you really do not
need an MP3 file anymore before you delete it.
Especially when deleting all MP3 files, make sure
you check all the files you currently have in memory
before proceeding.
• If you are using a “PLAYLIST.TXT” file (page 166),
you need to edit the contents of the file accordingly
whenever you delete an MP3 file.

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
170
4.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “Delete”.
• To exit the delete operation without deleting
anything, select “Cancel”.
5.
Press the [SET] button to delete the file.
• Repeat steps 3 through 5 to delete other MP3 files, if
you want.
6.
Press [MENU] to exit the delete operation.
Deleting a Single MP3 File
Use the following procedure to delete a single MP3 file
from file memory or a memory card.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button or the [ ] button to stop or pause
playback.
• You could also enter the PLAY mode on the camera,
press [MENU], select the “PLAY” tab and then “Audio
Player”, and then press [왘].
2.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “Delete”, and then
press [SET].
• This causes an MP3 file list showing track numbers,
track names, and play time to appear on the
camera’s monitor screen.
3.
Use [왗] and [왘] to display the MP3 file you
want to delete.

171
PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
Lock switch
Disabling Remote Controller Button Operations
The remote controller has a lock switch that you can use to
disable button operations to guard against accidental
operation. To disable all remote controller button
operations, slide the lock switch in the direction indicated
by the 왘 mark.
• To re-enable remote controller button operations, slide
the lock switch back in the other direction.
NOTE
• The camera’s power button continues to be
operational, even while remote controller button
operations are disabled.
Deleting All MP3 Files
The following procedure deletes all MP3 files currently in
file memory.
1.
On the LCD remote controller, press the [ ]
button or the [ ] button to stop or pause
playback.
• You could also enter the PLAY mode on the camera,
press [MENU], select the “PLAY” tab and then “Audio
Player”, and then press [왘].
2.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “All File Delete”, and
then press [SET].
3.
Use [왖] and [왔] to select “Yes”.
• To exit the delete operation without deleting
anything, select “No”.
4.
Press [SET] to display all MP3 files in file
memory.

PLAYING AN AUDIO FILE (EX-M20 Only)
172
Audio Playback Precautions
• Listening to audio at a high volume for long periods can
damage your hearing. Particular care is required when
first starting a playback operation.
• Never use the headphones, try to perform fine
adjustment, or look at the monitor screen while driving a
car, riding a motorcycle, or operating any other type of
motor vehicle. Doing so creates the risk of traffic accident.
When walking, take special care to remain aware of traffic
and road conditions around you.
LCD Remote Control Error Messages
The following describes the error messages that appear on
the LCD remote controller’s display.
NoData
Cause
Playback attempted
when there is no MP3
data in memory.
Action
Transfer MP3 file data
to the “AUDIO” folder of
built-in memory or the
memory card.
NOTE
• The message “There are no files.” appears on the
camera monitor screen if there are no MP3 files in
memory.

APPENDIX
173
APPENDIX
Menu Reference
The following shows lists of menus that appear in the REC
mode and PLAY mode, and their settings.
•The settings that are underlined in the following table are
initial defaults.
•Menu items marked with an asterisk (*) appear on the
EX-M20 only.
■ REC mode
●REC tab menu
●Memory tab menu
REC Mode
Flash
White Balance
ISO
Digital Zoom
On / Off
On / Off
On / Off
On / Off
On / Off
EX-S20
:
Snapshot / BESTSHOT /
Movie
EX-M20
:
Snapshot / BESTSHOT /
Movie / ( +) /
Voice
10 sec / 2 sec / X3 / Off
Auto / (Flash Off) / (Flash On) /
(Red-eye reduction)
1600 x 1200 / 1600 x 1072 (3:2) /
1280 x 960 / 640 x 480
Fine / Normal / Economy
–2.0 / –1.7 / –1.3 / –1.0 / –0.7 / –0.3 / 0.0 /
+0.3 / +0.7 / +1.0 / +1.3 / +1.7 / +2.0
REC Mode
Self-timer
Flash
Size
Quality
EV Shift
White Balance
ISO
Grid
Digital Zoom
Review
L/R Key
U/D Key
Auto / (Sunlight) / (Shade) /
(Light Bulb) / (Fluorescent) / Manual
Auto / ISO 64 / ISO 125 / ISO 250 / ISO 500
On / Off
On / Off
On / Off
REC Mode / Flash / EV shift / White Balance
/ ISO / Off
REC Mode / Digital Zoom / Flash / White
Balance / Self-timer / Off

APPENDIX
174
■ PLAY mode
●PLAY tab menu
●Set Up tab menu
Beep (EX-S20)
Sounds (EX-M20)
Startup
File No.
World Time
Date Style
Adjust
Language
Auto Power Off
Format
Reset
Slideshow
Calender
Favorites
Create Album
DPOF
Protect
Rotation
Resize
Trimming
Dubbing*
Alarm
Copy
Audio Player*
Start / Images / Time / Interval
–
Show / Save / Cancel
Create / Layout / Set Up / Cancel
Select images / All images / Cancel
On / All Files : On / Cancel
Rotate / Cancel
1280 x 960 / 640 x 480 / Cancel
–
–
Alarm setups
Built-in Card / Card Built-in / Cancel
Random / BASS BOOST / Delete
On / Off
Startup / Shutter / Operation / Volume
On (Selectable image) / Off
Continue / Reset
Home / World
Home time setup (city, DST, etc.)
World Time setup (city, DST, etc.)
YY/MM/DD / DD/MM/YY / MM/DD/YY
Time setting
/ English / Français / Deutsch /
Español / Italiano / Português / /
/
2 min / 5 min
Format / Cancel
Reset / Cancel

APPENDIX
175
●Set Up tab menu
Beep (EX-S20)
Sounds (EX-M20)
Startup
File No.
World Time
Date Style
Adjust
Language
Auto Power Off
Format
Reset
Indicator Lamp Reference
Camera Indicator Lamps
The camera has two indicator lamps: an operation/flash
charge lamp and a self-timer lamp. These lamps light and
flash to indicate the current operational status of the
camera.
*There are two lamp flash patterns.
Pattern 1 flashes once per second, while Pattern 2 flashes twice
per second. The table below explains what each flash pattern
indicates.
MENU
DISP
Self-timer lamp
Operation/Flash charge lamp
On / Off
Startup / Shutter / Operation / Volume
On (Selectable image) / Off
Continue / Reset
Home / World
Home time setup (city, DST, etc.)
World Time setup (city, DST, etc.)
YY/MM/DD / DD/MM/YY / MM/DD/YY
Time setting
/ English / Français / Deutsch /
Español / Italiano / Português / /
/
2 min / 5 min
Format / Cancel
Reset / Cancel

APPENDIX
176
■ REC Mode
IMPORTANT!
•Never remove the memory card from the camera
while the operation/flash charge lamp is flashing.
Doing so will cause recorded images to be lost.
■ PLAY Mode
Operation/Flash
Charge Lamp Self-timer Lamp
Color
Green
Green
Red
Red
Green
Green
Status
Lit
Pattern 2
Lit
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Pattern 2
Color Status
Power on
Deleting image
Memory error
Low battery alert
Formatting
Powering down
Meaning
Operation/Flash
Charge Lamp Self-timer Lamp
Color
Green
Amber
Green
Green
Green
Green
Red
Red
Red
Red
Green
Status
Lit
Pattern 1
Lit
Pattern 2
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Lit
Lit
Pattern 1
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Color
Red
Red
Status
Pattern 1
Pattern 2
Power on
Flash charging
Monitor screen off
Storing image
Self-timer countdown
(10 to 3 seconds)
Self-timer countdown
(3 to 1 seconds)
Memory error
Memory full
Low battery alert
Monitor screen disabled
Powering down
Meaning

APPENDIX
177
USB Cradle Indicator Lamps
The USB cradle has two indicator lamps: a [CHARGE]
lamp and a [USB] lamp. These lamps light and flash to
indicate the current operational status of the USB cradle
and camera.
[CHARGE] lamp [USB] lamp
Color
Red
Green
Amber
Red
Status
Lit
Lit
Lit
Flashing
Color
Green
Green
Status
Lit
Flashing
Charging
Charging complete
Charge standby
Charge error
USB connection
Accessing memory
Meaning
[USB] lamp
[CHARGE] lamp

APPENDIX
178
Power does not turn on.
Camera suddenly powers
down.
Image is not recorded
when the shutter release
button is pressed.
Camera powers down
during self-timer
countdown.
Recorded images are not
saved in memory.
1) The battery is not oriented correctly.
2) The battery is dead.
1) Auto Power Off activated (page 36).
2) The battery is dead.
1) The mode selector is set to “” (PLAY).
2) Flash unit is being charged.
3) Memory is full.
The battery is dead.
1) Camera powers down before the save
operation is complete.
2) Removing the memory card before the save
operation is complete.
1) Orient the battery correctly (page 26).
2) Charge the battery (page 28). If the battery
goes dead soon after being charged, it means
the battery has reached the end of its life and
needs to be replaced. Purchase a separately
available NP-20 rechargeable lithium ion
battery.
1) Turn power back on.
2) Charge the battery (page 28).
1) Align the mode selector with “” (REC).
2) Wait until the flash unit finishes charging.
3) Transfer files you want to keep to your
computer and then delete files from image
memory, or use a different memory card.
Charge the battery (page 28).
1) When the battery indicator shows , charge
the battery as soon as possible (page 28).
2) Do not remove the memory card before the
save operation is complete.
Power Supply
Image Recording
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Troubleshooting Guide

APPENDIX
179
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Color of the playback
image is different from the
image on the monitor
screen during recording.
Images are not displayed.
Cannot playback audio,
cannot hear audio, or
cannot control the audio
playback using the remote
controller.
Playback time is short.
Sunlight or light from another source is shining
directly into the lens during recording.
A memory card with non-DCF images recorded
with another camera is loaded in the camera.
1) There is no MP3 file data in memory. This is
indicated by the message “NoData” on the
remote controller LCD.
2) Stereo headphones are not connected
correctly.
3) Volume setting is too low.
4) The battery is dead.
5) The remote controller buttons are locked.
6) There are no playable files.
7) Improper PLAYLIST.TXT file contents
The battery is dead.
Playback
Audio Playback
* Note that audio player capabilities are available with the EX-M20 only.
Position the camera so sunlight does not shine
directly into the lens.
This camera cannot display non-DCF images
recorded onto a memory card using another digital
camera.
1) Transfer MP3 files to the camera’s AUDIO
folder.
2) Correctly connect the headphones to the
headphones jack.
3) Adjust the volume to a higher level.
4) Charge the battery (page 28).
5) Slide the remote controller lock switch in the
opposite direction of the arrow marking to
unlock the controls.
6) Check the files you are trying to play (page 159).
7) Check to make sure the PLAYLIST.TXT file lists
the MP3 files you want to play.
Charge the battery (page 28).

APPENDIX
180
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Other
All buttons and switches
are disabled.
Monitor screen is off.
Cannot transfer files over a
USB connection.
Circuit problem caused by electrostatic charge,
impact, etc. while the camera was connected to
another device.
1) USB communication is in progress.
2) The monitor screen is turned off (in the REC
mode).
1) Camera is not set securely on the USB cradle.
2) USB cable is not connected securely.
3) USB driver is not installed.
4) Camera is turned off.
Remove the battery from the camera, reinsert it,
and then try again.
1) After the computer stops accessing camera file
memory, press the [USB] button on the USB
cradle. Check to make sure that the [USB] lamp
on the USB cradle is off, and then remove the
camera from the USB cradle.
2) Press [DISP] to turn on the monitor screen.
1) Check the connection between the camera and
USB cradle.
2) Check all connections.
3) Install the USB driver on your computer (page
131).
4) Press the [USB] button on the USB cradle.

APPENDIX
181
Display Messages
Alarm setting
complete.
Battery is low.
Cannot register any
more files.
Card ERROR
File could not be
saved because
battery is low.
Folder cannot be
created.
This message appears after you change the alarm
setting.
The battery is dead.
•You are attempting to register a BESTSHOT
setup when the “SCENE” folder already contains
999 setups.
•You are attempting to register a FAVORITE file
when the “FAVORITE” folder already contains
9999 files.
Some problem occurred with the memory card.
Turn off the camera, and remove and then reinsert
the memory card. If the same message appears,
format the memory card (page 127).
IMPORTANT!
Formatting the memory card deletes all files on
the memory card. Before formatting, try
transferring recoverable files to a computer or
some other storage device.
The battery is dead, so the recorded image could
not be saved.
This message appears when you try to record an
image while there are 9,999 files stored in the
999th folder. If you want to record more files,
delete files you no longer need (page 97).
Memory Full
No Favorites file!
Printing Error
Record Error
SYSTEM ERROR
The card is locked.
This function is not
supported for this
file.
There are no files.
Memory is full. If you want to record more files,
delete files you no longer need (page 97).
There is no FAVORITE file.
One of the following problems occurred during
printing.
• Printer power off
• Out of paper
• Out of ink
• Printer internal error
Image compression could not be performed during
image data storage for some reason. Record the
image again.
Your camera system is corrupted. Contact your
retailer or a CASIO service center.
The LOCK switch of the SD memory card is
locked. You cannot store images to or delete
images from a memory card that is locked.
The function you are trying to perform is not
supported for the file on which you are trying to
perform it.
There are no files in built-in memory or on the
memory card.

APPENDIX
182
There are no DPOF settings specifying images and
the number of copies of each for printing.
Configure the required DPOF settings (page 101).
You are trying to save an invalid file as a
BESTSHOT user setup, or as an original startup
image.
The memory card is not formatted. Format the
memory card (page 127).
The image file or audio file is corrupted, or is a
type that cannot be displayed by this camera.
You attempted to copy files from built-in memory to
a memory card while there is no memory card
loaded in the camera (page 126).
There are no printing
images.
Set up DPOF.
There is no file to
register.
This card is not
formatted.
This file cannot be
played.
This function cannot
be used.
Specifications
Main Specifications
Product ............................... Digital Camera
Model .................................. EX-S20/EX-M20
■Camera Functions
Image Files Format
Snapshots: ...................... JPEG (Exif Version 2.2); DCF (Design
Rule for Camera File System)1.0
standard; DPOF compliant
Movies: ............................ AVI (Motion JPEG)
Audio: .............................. WAV (EX-M20 only)
Recording Media: .............. 10MB built-in flash memory
SD Memory Card
MultiMediaCard
Image Size
Snapshots: ...................... 1600 x1200 pixels
1600 x1072 (3:2) pixels
1280 x 960 pixels
640 x 480 pixels
Movies: ............................ 320 x 240 pixels

APPENDIX
183
• Movies (320 x 240 pixels)
File Size
(pixels)
1600 x 1200
(UXGA)
1600 x 1072
(3:2)
1280 x 960
(SXGA)
640 x 480
(VGA)
Quality
Fine
Normal
Economy
Fine
Normal
Economy
Fine
Normal
Economy
Fine
Normal
Economy
Approximate
Image File Size
1050KB
710KB
370KB
910KB
610KB
300KB
680KB
460KB
250KB
190KB
140KB
90KB
Built-in flash
memory 10MB
8 shots
12 shots
24 shots
9 shots
14 shots
27 shots
12 shots
19 shots
34 shots
46 shots
60 shots
96 shots
SD Memory
Card* 64MB
57 shots
77 shots
151 shots
59 shots
89 shots
173 shots
81 shots
124 shots
217 shots
289 shots
379 shots
607 shots
Approximate Memory Capacity and File sizes
• Snapshots
Data Size
Recording
Time
160KB/second max.
One Movie: 60 seconds maximum
Total Movie Time:
60 seconds maximum (built-in memory)
380 seconds maximum (SD 64MB memory card)*
*Based on Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. products. Capacity
depends on card manufacturer.
*To determine the number of images that can be stored on a memory card of
a different capacity, multiply the capacities in the table by the appropriate
value.
Delete .................................. Single-file, all files (with protection)
Effective Pixels: ................. 2.0 million
Imaging Element: .............. 1/2.7-inch square pixel color CCD
(Total pixels: 2.11 million)
Lens/Focal Distance ......... F3.5/f = 5.6mm
(Equivalent to 37mm on a 35mm film
camera.)
Zoom ................................... 4X digital zoom
Focusing ............................. Fixed focus with macro mode
Focus Range ...................... Normal focus:
Approximately 0.8 m to ∞
(2.6´ to ∞)
Macro focus: Approximately 30cm
(11.8˝) (Optimum field
of view at A4-size.)
Exposure Control
Metering: ......................... Multi-pattern by imaging element
Exposure: ........................ Program AE
Exposure Compensation
: ... –2EV to +2EV (in 1/3EV steps)
Shutter ................................ CCD shutter, mechanical shutter
1/8 to 1/8000 second
(Depends on REC mode and ISO
sensitivity setting being used.)
• Shutter speed is different for the
following BESTSHOT scenes.
Night Scene: 1 to 1/8000 second
Fireworks: 2 seconds (fixed)
Aperture: ............................ F3.5 fixed
White Balance .................... Automatic/fixed (4 modes) /Manual

APPENDIX
184
Self-timer ............................ 10 seconds, 2 seconds, Triple Self-
timer
Built-in Flash
Flash Modes:................... Auto, Off, On, Red-eye reduction
Approximate Flash Range
: ... 0.8 meter to 1.5 meters (2.6´ to 4.9´)
(ISO Sensitivity: “Auto”)
Recording Functions ........ Snapshot (with audio for EX-M20
only); Macro; self-timer; BESTSHOT;
Movie (with audio for EX-M20 only);
voice recording (EX-M20 only)
*Audio is monaural
Audio Recording Time (EX-M20 only)
Audio Snapshot:.............. Approximately 30 seconds maximum
per image
Voice Recording:............. Approximately 40 minutes with built-in
memory
After Recording: .............. Approximately 30 seconds maximum
per image
Monitor Screen .................. 1.6-inch TFT color LCD
84,960 pixels (354 x 240)
Viewfinder .......................... Monitor screen and optical viewfinder
Timekeeping Functions .... Built-in quartz digital clock
Date and Time: ............... Recorded with image data
Auto Calendar: ................ To 2049
World Time: ........................ City; Date; Time; Summer time;
162 cities in 32 time zones
■ Audio Player Function (EX-M20 Only)
Data Compression/
Decompression ................. MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3 /
MPEG-2 Audio Layer-3)
Sampling Frequencies ...... 32/44.1/48kHz
(MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3)
16/22.05/24kHz
(MPEG-2 Audio Layer-3)
Bit Rates ............................. 32 to 320kbps, VBR-compatible
(MPEG-1 Audio Layer-3)
8 to 160kbps, VBR-compatible
(MPEG-2 Audio Layer-3)
Play Mode ...........................
Normal, all track repeat, 1-track repeat,
random play
Practical Maximum
Headphone Output ............ 11mW + 11mW (16 Ω)
A bit rate of 128kbps and a sampling frequency of 44.1kHz are recommended
for MP3 files.
Input/Output Terminals .... Cradle connector
(EX-M20 connector is also used for
connection of remote controller.)
Microphone ........................ Monaural (EX-M20 only)
Speaker ............................... 13mm round, monaural (EX-M20 only)

APPENDIX
185
720 shots (120 minutes)
190 shots (95 minutes)
180 minutes
170 minutes
450 minutes
Number of Shots,Continuous
Recording*1 (Recording Time)
Number of Shots,Normal
Recording*2 (Recording Time)
Continuous Playback*3
(Continuous Snapshot Recording)
Continuous Voice Recording*4
Continuous Audio Playback*5
The above values indicate the amount of time under the conditions defined
below, until power automatically turns off due to battery failure. They do not
guarantee that you will be able to achieve this level of operation. Low
temperatures shorten battery life.
*1 Continuous Recording Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Monitor screen: On
•Flash: Off
•Image recorded about every 10 seconds
*2 Normal Recording Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Monitor screen: On
•Flash: On (one flash every two shots)
•Image recorded about every 30 seconds
•Power off/on every 10 shots
*3 Continuous Playback Conditions
•Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
•Scroll one image about every 10 seconds
*4 Voice recording times are based on continuous recording.
*5 Audio playback times are based on continuous output (through
headphones).
•Voice recording and audio playback times apply to the EX-M20 only.
Power Consumption ......... DC 3.7V Approximately 2.5W
■ Other
Dimensions
EX-S20: ........................... 83(W) x 53(H) x 11.3(D) mm
(3.3˝(W) x 2.1˝(H) x 0.44˝(D))
(excluding projections)
EX-M20: .......................... 83(W) x 53(H) x 12.4(D) mm
(3.3˝(W) x 2.1˝(H) x 0.49˝(D))
(excluding projections)
Weight
EX-S20: ........................... Approximately 78 g (2.8 oz)
(excluding battery and accessories)
EX-M20: .......................... Approximately 80 g (2.8 oz)
(excluding battery and accessories)
Bundled Accessories........ Rechargeable lithium ion battery (NP-
20); USB Cradle (CA-23); Special AC
Adaptor (AD-C51G); AC power cord;
Strap; USB cable; LCD Remote
Controller (bundled with EX-M20 only);
Stereo Headphones (bundled with EX-
M20 only); CD-ROM; Basic Reference
■ Power Supply
Power Requirements ........ Rechargeable lithium ion battery (NP-
20) x 1
Approximate Battery Life:

APPENDIX
186
■ Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery (NP-20)
Rated Voltage: ................... 3.7 V
Rated Capacitance: ........... 680 mAh
Operating Temperature
Range: ................................. 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions: ....................... 33 (W) x 50 (H) x 4.7 (D) mm
(1.3˝ (W) x 2.0˝ (H) x 0.19˝ (D))
Weight: ................................ Approximately 16 g (0.56 oz)
■ USB Cradle (CA-23)
Input/Output Terminals .... Camera connector; USB port; AC
adaptor terminal (DC IN 5.3V)
Power Consumption ......... DC 5.3V Approximately 3.2W
Dimensions ........................ 101(W) x 32(H) x 58(D) mm
(4.0˝(W) x 1.3˝(H) x 2.3˝(D))
(excluding projections)
Weight ................................. Approximately 58 g (2.0 oz)
■ Special AC Adaptor (AD-C51G)
Power Requirement .......... 100 to 240V AC, 50/60Hz, 83mA
Output ................................. 5.3V DC, 650mA
Dimensions ........................ 78(W) x 20(H) x 39(D) mm
(3.1˝(W) x 0.78˝(H) x 1.5˝(D))
(excluding projections and cable)
Weight ................................. Approximately 90 g (3.2 oz)
■ LCD Remote Controller (Bundled with EX-M20 Only)
Input/Output Terminals .... Camera connector; headphones jack
(ø3.5mm stereo mini jack)
Cord Length ....................... Approximately 0.8m (31.5˝)
Dimensions ........................ 74.5(W) x 16(H) x 11(D) mm
(2.9˝(W) x 0.63˝(H) x 0.43˝(D))
(excluding projections, excluding cradle)
Weight ................................. Approximately 28 g (1.0 oz)

APPENDIX
187
Power Supply
•Use only the special NP-20 rechargeable lithium ion battery to power this
camera. Use of any other type of battery is not supported.
•This camera does not require a battery for the clock. The date and time
settings of the camera are cleared whenever power supplied by both the
battery and USB cradle is interrupted. Be sure to reconfigure these settings
after power is interrupted (page 39).
LCD Panel
•The LCD panel is a product of the latest LCD manufacturing technology that
provides a pixel yield of 99.99%. This means that less than 0.01% of the
total pixels are defective (they do not turn on or always remain turned on).
Lens
•You may sometimes notice some distortion in certain types of images, such
as a slight bend in lines that should be straight. This is due to the
characteristics of lens, and does not indicate malfunction of the camera.