Casio Electronic Keyboard Users Manual S/M CTK 431

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2015-01-21

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CTK-431

PHONES/
OUTPUT

DC 9V

IN

MIDI

OUT

TONE
RHYTHM
SONG BANK
STATUS
TEMPO
MAIN VOLUME

MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
POWER/MODE

ON

100 SONG BANK KEYBOARD
MUSICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
SONG BANK CONTROLLER

MAIN SYNCHRO/ START/
VOLUME FILL-IN
STOP

SONG BANK CONTROLLER
TEMPO

CHORD BOOK

FINGERED
CASIO CHORD
NORMAL

OFF
ACCOMP VOLUME

M

m

7

M7

dim

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

aug

sus4

-5

add9

CLEAR

TONE

SONG BANK

REW

STOP

LEFT
ON/OFF

RHYTHM

TRANSPOSE/
TUNE/MIDI

FF
RIGHT
ON/OFF

PLAY/PAUSE

CTK-431

INDEX

ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD

CONTENTS

Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 1
Block Diagram .................................................................................................................................. 2
Circuit Description ............................................................................................................................ 3
Adjustment ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Major Waveforms ............................................................................................................................. 8
Printed Circuit Boards ...................................................................................................................... 9
Schematic Diagrams ...................................................................................................................... 10
Exploded View ............................................................................................................................... 14
Parts List ........................................................................................................................................ 15

SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Keyboard:
Tones:
Polyphony:
Auto accompaniment
Rhythm patterns:
Tempo:
Chords:
Rhythm controller:
Accomp volume:
Song bank
Tunes:
Controllers:
Musical dictionary
Name display:
Tempo:
Chord:
Fingering:
Song bank status:
Staff:
Keyboard:
MIDI:
Other functions
Transpose:
Tuning:
Volume:
Terminals
MIDI terminals:
Phones/Output terminal:

Power supply terminal:
Power supply
Batteries:
Battery life:
AC adaptor:
Auto power off:
Speaker output:
Power consumption:
Dimensions (HWD):
Weight:

49 standard-size keys, 4 octaves
100
12 notes maximum (6 for certain tones)
100
Variable (236 steps, = 20 to 255)
2 fingering methods (CASIO CHORD, FINGERED)
START/STOP, SYNCHRO/FILL-IN
0 to 9 (10 steps)
100
PLAY/PAUSE, STOP, REW, FF, LEFT ON/OFF, RIGHT ON/OFF
TONE, RHYTHM, SONG BANK name/number, keyboard settings name/value
Tempo value, metronome, synchro standby, beat indicator
Chord name, Chord form
Fingering indicators, parts, pedal (The pedal indicator is for received MIDI
data only.)
PLAY, PAUSE, REW, FF
4 octaves with sharp and flat indications
4 octaves
5 multi-timbre receive
12 steps (–6 semitones to +5 semitones)
Variable (A4 = approximately 440 Hz ± 50 cents)
0 to 9 (10 steps)
IN, OUT
Stereo standard jack (Output is monaural.)
Output Impedance: 60 Ω
Output Voltage: 5 V (RMS) MAX
9 V DC
Dual power supply system
6 AA-size batteries
Approximately 2 hours (SUM-3/R6P)/4 hours (AM3/LR6)
AD-5
Turns power off approximately six minutes after last key operation. Can be
disabled manually.
3.0 W (Output is monaural.)
9 V --- 7.5 W
958 × 310 × 132 mm (37-3/4 × 12-3/16 × 5-3/16 inches)
Approximately 3.5 kg (7.7 lbs) (without batteries)

ELECTRICAL
Current drain with 9 V DC:
No sound output
Maximum volume
with 12 keys C1 to B1 pressed in Synth-Lead 1
Volume: 9 (Max.)
Phone output level (Vrms with 8 Ω load each channel):
with key A4 pressed in Synth-Lead 1
Speaker output level (Vrms with 4 Ω load each channel):
with key C4 pressed in Synth-Lead 1
Output level (Vrms with 47 KΩ load each channel):
with key C1 pressed in Synth-Lead 1
Minimum operating voltage:
—1—

200 mA ± 20 %
750 mA ± 20 %

95 mV ± 20 %
1050 mV ± 20 %
1100 mV ± 20 %
5.7 V

BLOCK DIAGRAM
COM1 ~ COM16
LCD Driver
KS0066U-10B
LSI3

LCD

Buttons

Keyboard

SEG1 ~ SEG40

DB4 ~ DB7

Phones/Output

Speaker
(L)

RS
R/W
E

KO8 ~
KO12

KI0 ~ KI6

—2—

Power Amp.
LA4598
IC101

Speaker
(R)

KO0 ~ KO7
Filter
Q105

VC

VCC DVDD AVDD

CPU
MSM 6755C-17
LSI1

MD0 ~ MD7

APO
DC + 9 V IN

MA0 ~ MA17

Power Supply Circuit
Q101 ~ Q103, D104

Power Switch

Reset IC
IC1

Oscillator
X1, Q1

ROM(2M-bit)
UM23C2101M
7384/Q
LSI2

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
KEY MATRIX
KI0

KI1

KI2

KI3

KI4

KI5

KI6

KO0

C2

G#2

E3

C4

G#4

E5

C6

KO1

C#2

A2

F3

C#4

A4

F5

KO2

D2

A#2

F#3

D4

A#4

F#5

KO3

D#2

B2

G3

D#4

B4

G5

KO4

E2

C3

G#3

E4

C5

G#5

KO5

F2

C#3

A3

F4

C#5

A5

KO6

F#2

D3

A#3

F#4

D5

A#5

KO7

G2

D#3

B3

G4

D#5

B5

KO8

—

+

0

Tempo
Down

Tempo
Up

Volume
Down

Volume
Up

KO9

3

2

1

Start/
Stop

Synchro/
Fill-in

Chord
Book

Accomp
Volume

KO10

6

5

4

Transpose/
Tune

Song
Bank

Rhythm

Tone

KO11

9

8

7
Chord

Fingered

CASIO

Normal

Power Off

KO12

FF

Right

Play/
Pause

Stop

Left

Rewind

NOMENCLATURE OF KEYS
C#2 D#2

C2

D2

E2

F#2 G#2

F2

G2

A#2

A2

B2

C#3 D#3

C3

D3

E3

F#3 G#3

F3

G3

A#3

A3

C#4 D#4

B3

C4

D4

—3—

F#4 G#4

E4

F4

G4

A#4

A4

C#5 D#5

B4

C5

D5

F#5 G#5

E5

F5

G5

A#5

A5

B5

C6

CPU (LSI1: MSM6755C-17)
The CPU reads sound data from the ROM in accordance with the pressed key and the selected tone; the CPU
can read rhythm data simultaneously when a rhythm pattern is selected. Then it provides the left and the right
channels’ waveforms separately, by converting the data into the waveforms with two built-in DACs. The CPU
also controls key and button input. The following table shows the pin functions of LSI1.
Pin No.

Terminal

In/Out

Function

1

MA14

Out

Address bus

2, 3

NCO

—

Not used

4 ~ 19

MA0 ~ MA13

Out

Address bus

13

MRDB

Out

Read enable signal

17

MCSB

—

Not used

20 ~ 27

MD0 ~ MD7

In/Out

Data bus

28, 29

NC1, NC2

—

Not used

30

DGND

In

Ground (0 V) source

31

DVCC

In

+5 V source

32, 33

XTLO, XTLI

In/Out

34

NC3

—

Not used

35

RSTB

In

Reset signal input

36

P24/RXD

—

MIDI signal input

37

P25/TXD

—

MIDI signal output

38

NMI

In

Power ON signal input. Connected to +5 V.

39

APO

Out

APO (Auto Power Off) signal output

40

NC4

—

Not used

41

REFH

Out

Terminal for the internal DAC

42, 43

NC5, NC6

—

Not used

44

DAOR

Out

45

NC7

—

Not used

46

AVdac

In

+5 V source for the internal DAC

47

DAOL

Out

Left channel sound waveform output

48

REFL

Out

Terminal for the internal DAC and ADC

49

AGdac

In

Ground source for internal DAC

50

AGadc

In

Ground source for internal ADC

51

ANI

In

Not used

52

AVadc

In

+5 V source for the internal ADC

53

NC8

—

Not used

54

MOD0

In

Mode selection terminal. Connected to +5 V.

55, 56

MOD1, MOD2

In

Mode selection terminal. Connected to ground.

57

P40

—

Not used

58 ~ 64

KI0/P30 ~ KI7/P36

In

Terminals for key/button input signal

65

KI7/P37

—

Not used

66 ~ 73

KO0/P50 ~ KO7/P57

Out

Terminals for key scan signal

20 MHz clock input/output

Sound waveform signal output

—4—

Pin No.

Terminal

In/Out

Function

74 ~ 77

DB4 ~ DB7

Out

78

NC9

—

Not used

79

LVCC

In

+5 V source

80 ~ 84

KO8 ~ KO12

Out

Terminals for button scan signal

85 ~ 87

P65 ~ P67

—

Not used

88

RS

Out

Control signal for the LCD driver

89

R/W

Out

Read/Write signal for the LCD driver

90

E

Out

Chip enable signal for the LCD driver

91 ~ 95

P73 ~ P77

—

Not used

96

LGND

In

Ground source

97, 100

MA18, MA15

Out

Data bus for the LCD driver

Address bus

LCD DRIVER (LSI3: KS0066U-10B)
The LCD driver can drive a dot matrix LCD having 40 segment and 16 common lines. The LSI contains 240
graphic symbols in the built-in character generator ROM, and stores 80 characters in the built-in display data
RAM. In accordance with command from the CPU, the LSI is capable of displaying up to 16 characters
simultaneously. The following table shows the pin functions of LSI3.
Pin No.

Terminal

In/Out

Function

1 ~ 22,
63 ~ 80

SEG1 ~ SEG40

Out

23

VSS

—

24, 25

OSC1, OSC2

In/Out

26 ~ 30

V1 ~ V5

In

LCD drive voltage input.
Those voltages are used for generating the stepped
pulse of the LCD drive signals.

31, 32

LP, XCLS

—

Not used

33

VDD

In

DVDD (+5 V) source

34, 35

FR, DO

—

Not used

36

RS

In

Data/command determination terminal.
High: data, Low: command

37

R/W

In

Read/Write terminal. High: read, Low: write

38

E

In

Chip enable signal.
High: enable, the writing is done at fall edge.
Low: disenable

39 ~ 42

DB0 ~ DB3

—

Not used. Connected to GND (0 V)

43 ~ 46

DB4 ~ DB7

In/Out

47 ~ 62

COM1 ~ COM16

Out

Segment signal output
GND (0 V) source
Terminals for the built-in clock pulse generator. The
external resistor connected determines the oscillation
frequency.

Data bus
Common signal/output

—5—

FILTER BLOCK
Since the sound signals from the CPU is stepped waveforms, the filter block is added to smooth the waveforms.

Amp.
LA4598

Filter
Block

CPU
MSM6755C-17

POWER AMPLIFIER (IC101: LA4598)
The power amplifier is a two-channel amplifier with standby switch.
The following table shows the pin function of IC101.
Pin No.

Terminal

In/Out

Function

1

Power GND

In

Ground (0 V) source

2

Ch1 B.S.

—

Terminal for a bootstrap capacitor

3

Ch1 OUT

Out

4

VCC

In

+9 V source

5

Ch1 N.F.

In

Negative feedback input

6

Ch1 IN

In

Channel 1 output

7

D.C

—

Terminal for a bootstrap capacitor

8

Pre GND

In

Ground (0 V) source

9

Stand by

In

Power control signal input. 0 V:Off, +9 V: On

10

Ch2 IN

In

Not used. Connected to ground (0 V)

11

Ch2 N.F.

In

Negative feedback input

12

Ch2 OUT

Out

13

Ch2 B.S.

—

Terminal for a bootstrap capacitor

14

NC

—

Not used

Channel 1 output

Channel 2 output

—6—

ADJUSTMENT
MAIN PCB
1) Items to be adjusted:
Item

Measuring Instrument

Vop voltage setting

Voltmeter

2) Adjustment and Test Point Locations
(TOP VIEW)

(BOTTOM VIEW)
VR1

TP1

3) Equipment connection/Procedure
Vop voltage setting
Set

Voltmeter

Output
TP1

Input
Connection

Input
Point

Input
Signal

Adjust
VR1

Output
Connection

Output
Point

Voltmeter

TP1

Adjust for
Adjust for 4.1 ~ 4.0 V reading
on voltmeter under the
temparature 20 ~ 25 °C.
Make fine adjustment according to the following instruction.

Eye
Watching the LCD at a 36.6° angle to the horizontal, adjust Vop
voltage so that unenergized segments are seen dimly.
36.6°
LCD
—7—

MAJOR WAVEFORMS

1
2

3

1 Clock pulse
MSM6755C-17 pin 32

4

2 +5 V source DVDD
JB connector pin 4
3 APO signal
JB connector pin 8

6

5

7

6 LCD common signal COM9
KS0066U-10B pin 55
7 LCD common signal COM10
KS0066U-10B pin 56

4 Button scan signal KO6
JA connector pin 14
5 Button scan signal KO7
JA connector pin 15

—8—

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
Main PCB JCM444-MA1M
1

2

4

3
5

6

7
Top View

Bottom View

—9—

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Main PCB JCM444-MA1M

2

3

4

6

1

7

— 10 —

5

Sub PCBs JCM444-MA2M/MA3M

— 11 —

Keyboard PCBs JCM4911K-KY1M/KY2M

— 12 —

COM7
COM6
COM5
COM4
COM3
COM2
COM1
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
SEG31
SEG32
SEG33
SEG34
SEG35
SEG36
SEG37
SEG38
SEG39
SEG40

COM7
COM6
COM5
COM4
COM3
COM2
COM1
SEG1
SEG2
SEG3
SEG4
SEG5
SEG6
SEG7
SEG8
SEG9
SEG10
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
SEG24
SEG25
SEG26
SEG27
SEG28
SEG29
SEG30
SEG31
SEG32
SEG33
SEG34
SEG35
SEG36
SEG37
SEG38
SEG39
SEG40

Common

COM11
COM12
SEG39
SEG40
COM10
COM9
COM14
COM15
COM16
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
NC
NC
NC
COM16
COM15
COM14
COM13
COM12
COM11
COM10
COM9
COM16
COM15
COM14
COM13

COM11
COM12
SEG39
SEG40
COM10
COM9
COM14
COM15
COM16
SEG11
SEG12
SEG13
SEG14
SEG15
SEG16
SEG17
SEG18
SEG19
SEG20
SEG21
SEG22
SEG23
NC
NC
NC
COM16
COM15
COM14
COM13
COM12
COM11
COM10
COM9
COM16
COM15
COM14
COM13

LCD

Segment

— 13 —

EXPLODED VIEW
22
R-1

5

8

6
9

16

10

18

7

17

12

14

11

15

13

1

19

2
R-2

23
4

R-3

20
4
21
R-4

R-5
3

— 14 —

PARTS LIST
CTK-431

Notes:

This parts list does not include the cosmetic parts, which
parts are marked with item No. "R-X" in the exploded
view.
Contact our spare parts department if you need these
parts for refurbish.
1.

Prices and specifications are subject to change without prior notice.

2.

As for spare parts order and supply, refer to the
"GUIDEBOOK for Spare parts Supply", published
seperately.

3.

The numbers in item column correspond to the same
numbers in drawing.

— 15 —

Item

Code No.

Part Name

Main PCB
6926 7070 PCB/ASSY (MA1M)
2012 5603 LSI/MC (CPU)
2012 5611 LSI/MASK-ROM
2012 5935 LSI/LCD DRIVER
2012 1883 IC/MOS (RESET IC)
2252 1239 TRANSISTOR
2250 1162 TRANSISTOR
2775 0994 POTENTIOMETER
2590 2100 OSCILLATOR/CERAMIC
Sub PCB
2
6927 5070 PCB/ASSY (MA2,3M)
IC101
2114 2891 IC/LINEAR (POWER AMP)
IC102
2252 1248 IC/POTOCUPPLER
Q102
2250 1591 TRANSISTOR
Q103~Q105 2250 1592 TRANSISTOR
Q101
2250 1593 TRANSISTOR
D101
2390 3021 DIODE/SHOTTKY
D102
2390 3018 DIODE
D104~D113
2390 1344 DIODE
D103
2360 2044 DIODE/ZENER
J101
3612 0665 JACK (PHONE)
J102
3501 7049 JACK (POWER)
J103
3501 4816 JACK (MIDI)
Keyboard PCBs
3
6926 7050 PCB/ASSY
D701 - D749 2301 0101 DIODE
Mechanical Parts
4
3831 0665 SPEAKER
5
3335 6823 LCD
6
6926 7200 RUBBER/INTERCONNECTOR
7
6927 6040 SPACER/455A
8
6927 6050 SPACER/455B
9
6927 6060 FILM/LEXAN
10
6927 5060 EL
11
6909 5890 SWITCH/SLIDE KONB
12
6921 5031 KNOB
13
6927 6070 RUBBER/BUTTON
14
6927 6080 RUBBER/BUTTON
15
6927 6090 RUBBER/BUTTON
16
6927 6100 RUBBER/BUTTON
17
6922 2720 KEY SET/LT WHITE
18
6922 2730 KEY SET/LT WHITE
19
6922 2740 KEY SET/LT BLACK 10P
20
6926 0670 RUBBER/CONTACT
21
6926 0680 RUBBER/CONTACT
22
6906 9611 PANEL/DISPLAY
23
6925 4500 COVER/BATTERY
Accessory
6906 8752 STAND/NOTE
1
LSI1
LSI2
LSI3
IC1
Q1,Q2
Q3
VR1
X1

Notes:

Q – Quantity per unit
R – Rank

— 16 —

Specification

Q R

M240832*1
MSM6755B-17
UM23C2101M-7384/Q
KS0066U-10B
RN5VD40AA-TR
2SC4081T106Q
2SA1576AT106R
EVN-D8AA03B53
CSACS20.00MX040-TC

1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1

B
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B

M241005*1
LA4598
HCPL-261A
2SB1237TV2R
2SC1740STPR
2SD1858TV2R
SRT14
1T2
1SS133T-77-T
MTZJ6.2A-T77-T
YKB21-5006
HEC2305-01-330
YKF51-5051

1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
10
1
1
1
1

B
A
A
A
A
A
C
C
C
A
B
B
B

M140749*1
1S2473T-77-T

1 C
49 B

10G42AFA
LD-B10272E
M440584-2
M440810-1
M440811-1
M440812-1
M340996*1
CSB-12D
M311859-1
M240796-2
M240797-2
M240798-2
M240799-2
M312118*1
M312118*2
M111726-1
M240549-1
M240550-1
M340789-2
M340528*1

1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
3
1
1
1

B
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
A
C
B

M340629B*2

1

B

CASIO TECHNO CO.,LTD.
Overseas Service Division
Nishi-Shinjuku Kimuraya Bldg. 1F
5-25, Nishi-Shinjuku 7-Chome
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan



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Create Date                     : 1999:03:16 11:43:09
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Subject                         : FEB.99
Creator                         : Adobe PageMaker 6.53
Title                           : S/M CTK-431
Author                          : MAS
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