Casio Fx CG50 CG50_Soft Soft AR

User Manual: Casio fx-CG50_Soft fx-CG50 | الآلات الحاسبة | الدليل | CASIO

Open the PDF directly: View PDF PDF.
Page Count: 623 [warning: Documents this large are best viewed by clicking the View PDF Link!]

CASIO ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
http://edu.casio.com
ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺓﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ
http://world.casio.com/manual/calc
fx-CG50
3.00 ﺮﻳﻮﺘﻓﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
AR
i
.ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ •
.ﻊﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
•
.ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻛ ﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻭ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
•
ii
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ
!ﹰﻻﹼﻭﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ – ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
1-1 ............................................................................................................................ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ .1
1-3 ............................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ .2
1-7 ...................................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .3
1-14 ............................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
1-29 .....................................................................................................(OPTN) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .5
1-30 .......................................................................................... (VARS) ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .6
1-33 .....................................................................................................(PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .7
1-34 .................................................................................................. ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .8
1-38 .....................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻗﻻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .9
1-39 ............................................................................................ ...ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .10
ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
2-1 .............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ .1
2-7 ................................................................................................................. ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ .2
2-12 .........................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ .3
2-14 .................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ .4
2-25 ................................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .5
2-35 ............................................................................................ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6
2-39 ...........................ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ,ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ,ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .7
2-42 ............................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ .8
2-59 ............................................................................................. ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .9
2-64 .....................................................................................ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .10
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
3-1 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .1
3-7 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ .2
3-13 .............................................................................. ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ .3
3-17 ................................................................................................. ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ .4
3-18 .......................................................................................................CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
4-1 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ .1
4-3 ...........................................................ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ .2
4-4 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ .3
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
5-1 ..................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ .1
5-5 .............................................................................ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﲟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .2
5-13 ...........................................................................................................ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .3
5-20 ......................................................................ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ .4
5-23 ................................................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ .5
5-25 .........................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ .6
5-30 ...............................................................................................................ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .7
5-36 ......................................................................................................... ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ .8
5-40 ........................................................................................... ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .9
5-43 ........................................................................................................... ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻢﺳﺭ .10
iii
5-48 ....................................................................................................... ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .11
5-50 ....................................(ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .12
5-52 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﲢ .13
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
6-1 ..........................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .1
6-8 ................................................ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ .2
6-15 ..................(ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ) ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ .3
6-23 ........................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ .4
6-33 ...........................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ .5
6-47 .....................................................................................................................ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ .6
6-50 ..............................................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ .7
6-66 .......................................................ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ .8
6-69 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ .9
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
7-1 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ .1
7-3 .................................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ .2
7-4 ....................................................................................................................ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ .3
7-7 ............................................................................................... (ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ) ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ .4
7-9 ...................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ .5
7-12 ...........................................................................................................ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ .6
7-13 ...............................................................................................ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ .7
7-14 ..............................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .8
7-15 ...................................................................................................................... ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ .9
7-17 ...................................................................................................ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .10
7-20 ...........................................................................ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .11
ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
8-1 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ .1
8-2 ............................................................................................ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ .2
8-4 ...................................................................................................... ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ .3
8-6 ...................................................................................................................ﻒﻠﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .4
8-11 .................................................................................................................... ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ .5
8-28 ..............................................................................ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
8-51 ................................................................................................ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .7
8-59 ...................................... ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ⇔ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ .8
8-66 ................................................................................................................ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ .9
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
9-1 .......................................................................................... ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺍ .1
9-3 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .2
9-19 ........................................................................ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
9-21 .............................................................................................................ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ .4
9-27 ..............................ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .5
9-34 ..............................................................................................Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ .6
eActivity ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
10-1 ...................................................................................................eActivity ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ .1
10-2 .....................................................................................................eActivity ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ .2
10-4 ..................................................................................................... eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ .3
10-6 ..................................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .4
iv
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
11-1 ....................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
12-1 ........................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
12-1 .................................................................................................................ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ .2
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
13-3 ................................................ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ .1
13-10 ........................................................................................... ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ .2
13-16 ........................................................................................ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﳉ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ .3
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
14-1 ................................................................................................. ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ .1
14-11 ........................................................................................................ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ .2
14-33 ..................................................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .3
14-37 ......................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
14-41 .................................................................................................. ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
14-56 ............................................................................................... ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
15-3 ...............................................................................................ﺓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ .1
15-5 .................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ .2
15-7 .................................................................................................ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
15-13 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
15-18 .............................................................................. ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ .5
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
16-2 ................................................................................ 3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ .1
16-3 ............................................................................................... 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ .2
16-4 .........................................................................3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ .3
16-7 ........................................................................................................ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ .4
16-11 ............................................................................... 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ .5
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
α-1 ..........................................................................................................ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .1
α-14 ................................................................................................................. ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ .2
β-1 .......................................................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
E-CON4 Application (English)
ε-1 .............................................................................................. E-CON4 Mode Overview .1
ε-3 ...........................................................................................................Sampling Screen .2
ε-9 .............................................................................Auto Sensor Detection (CLAB Only) .3
ε-10 ......................................................................................................Selecting a Sensor .4
ε-12 .................................................................................Configuring the Sampling Setup .5
ε-20 .........................................Performing Auto Sensor Calibration and Zero Adjustment .6
ε-23 ................................................................................................Using a Custom Probe .7
ε-25 .................................................................................................. Using Setup Memory .8
ε-28 ....................................................................................Starting a Sampling Operation .9
ε-31 .......................................................................................Using Sample Data Memory .10
ε-33 ..........................................................Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph Data .11
ε-37 ..........................................................Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations .12
ε-48 .............................................................. Calling E-CON4 Functions from an eActivity .13
v
!ﹰ ﻻﹼﻭﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ – ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻝﻮﺣ k
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ u
ﻦﻜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ "ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ" ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺭﺍﻮﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺭﻭﺬﺟﻭ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻚﻧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ . ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﹶﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ "ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ" ﻲﻓ .ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ, ﺀﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ "ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻂﺧ
ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>" .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻞﺜﲤ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻸﻟ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ "<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ
ﺡﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻃﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
(1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ) "ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ "Input/Output" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻄﺿﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
.(1-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ) "ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ
!x(' ) u
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .(') ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ x ﻢﺛ ! ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ .ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
m Equation u
ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ (f, c, d, e) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،m ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﻭﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻧﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﺍﺬﻜﻫ .w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ u
ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ •
ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻱﻷ ﺔﻠﻛﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6
. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍﻭ {Comp} ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ 1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ 1(Comp)
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ 6 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻓ 6 ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (g) ﻝ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
0
vi
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ u
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ .ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﻻ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ •
.[OPTN]-[LIST] :ـﻛ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ {LIST} ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ K ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ
.ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ 6 (g) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ •
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ u
ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﺪﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺢﻨﲤ (8-51 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
[VARS]-[FACTOR]-[Xfct] :Xfct ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺍ ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺛ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ (f, c, d, e) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.1 (DISPLAY)
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ .2
.ﻖﻤﻏﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ •
.ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ •
.ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ 1 (INITIAL) •
.m ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .3
1-1
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ .1
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ k
2-1
1-33 1-34
1-2
2-16
2-16
2-1
2-1,
2-23
2-1 2-7
2-36
2-16
2-9
5-52 5-5 5-50 5-54 5-2,
5-33
5-8
1-29
2-16
2-17
2-17
1-24,
2-23
2-23
2-23
1-21
1-8
2-1
2-1
2-11
2-1
1-7,1-19
2-1
1-12
2-16
2-9
1-11
5-4,
5-15
2-49
1-38
1-12
3-3
2-36
10-21 10-19
2-16
1-2 2-16
1-17
1-30 1-3
ﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻﺔﺤﻔﺻ
1
1-2
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ k
ﺎﻬﻟ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳﻭ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻚﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺎﺑ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ
1
log
l
2
10
x
!l
3
B
al
.ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﳌﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
ﺮﻔﺻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻻ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ! ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺮﻤﺣﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻻ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ a ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ •
.ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﻟ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺩﻮﻌﺗ ,ﻱﺪﺠﺑﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻱﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﺛ a ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﹰﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ
a ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻱﺪﺠﺑﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻱﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻖﻠﻐﺘﺳ a ﻢﺛ ! ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻣ
1-3
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ .2
ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ m ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ (d, e, f, c) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﻻ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻲﻓ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻼﻟ ﻦﳝﻻﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
Run-Matrix
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ،ﻝﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ
Statistics
ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ)ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﻭ .(ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ (ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
eActivity
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ،ﺺﻧ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﲤ eActivity
ﻭﺃ ،ﻎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻧ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺓﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﺗ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺰﻴﻬﲡ
Spreadsheet
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ .ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ،ﻂﺧ 999x ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 26 ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻞﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
. ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
Graph
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Dyna Graph
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ)
(ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﲔﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ
1-4
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ
Table
ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﳊ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻ ،ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻌﺗ
Recursion
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﳊ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻ .ﺓﺩﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻌﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ
Conic Graphs
.ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Equation
ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺖﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﻨﺛﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﳊ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ
Program
.ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Financial
ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
E-CON4
.ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ "ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺴﻣ" ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Link
ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
Memory
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻻ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
System
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻭ ، ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ
Geometry
.ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Picture Plot
ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻞﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ) ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
3D Graph
.ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Conversion
."ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ" ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
.(OPTN) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
.1-29 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،(OPTN) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ ﻭ
.(2-64 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
1-5
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻋ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ 6 ،1 ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻩﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻯﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ k
ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻺﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ •
:ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
ﻭ ،3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ :(ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ) ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ . ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺸﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ،1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ،2 ﻱﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.(1-40 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،( ) 1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﻞﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ "ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ، ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﹼﺪﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻭ ! ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﹼﺪﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻭ a ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.(eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ) ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ (1-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ) ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
.(1-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﹼﺪﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻭ !i (CLIP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﰎ
."Input/Output" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
."Angle" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
."Display" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
."Frac Result" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
."Complex Mode" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.(1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
ﻞﻜﻟ ﻰﻄﻐﳌﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
1-6
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻋ k
ﺎﻓﻭﺮﺣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ :ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﻧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ .ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻊﻣ ،ﻁﻮﻄﺧ 8 ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 21 ﻦﻣ
.ﻻﻮﻃ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 216 × ﺎﺿﺮﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 384 ﻪﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ
ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
k
.ﻲﺳﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﺗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ .ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻔﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ u
1.2 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻙﺮﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ 1.2 × 1012 ﻝ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑ ﰋﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ 1.2E+12
.1,200,000,000,000 ﻲﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ .ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺱﻷﺍ ﻥﻻ ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻰﻨﺛﺍ
ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﺙﻼﺛ 1.2 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻙﺮﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .1.2 × 10-3 ﻝ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﰋﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ 1.2E–03
.0.0012 ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ .ﺐﻟﺎﺳ ﺱﻷﺍ ﻥﻷ ، ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
Norm 1 .................. 10
–2 (0.01) > | x |, | x | > 10
10
Norm 2 .................. 10
–9
(0.000000001) > | x |, | x | > 10
10
.1 ﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.2 ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻭ 1 ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ 2-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
1-7
ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ k
.ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ /ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ /ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻺﻟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ u
456
12
23
:ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ .................
ﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ u
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،0ABCDEF1(16) :ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ...............
180150001(10)
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ / ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ /ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ u
12° 34’ 56.78” :ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ .................
ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻓ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻭ •
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .3
ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺍﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ، ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ، ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ
2 + 3 – 4 + 10 = :ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
Ac+d-e+baw
ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺔﺣﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ، ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ .w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ. ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ
.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻪﻠﺧﺪﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ .1*ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .!D (INS) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
.ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻼﻟ " " ـﻛ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻼﻟ " " ـﻛ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.(1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ / ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ
1 *
1-8
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ u
sin60 ﻰﻟﺍ cos60 ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
Acga
ddd
D
s
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻑﺬﳊ u
369 × 2 ﻰﻟﺍ 369 × × 2 ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
Adgj**c
dD
.ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ D ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ، ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓﻭ
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻹ u
.sin2.362 ﻰﻟﺍ 2.362 ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
Ac.dgx
ddddddd
s
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ k
ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﳉ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﻠﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
.ﺔﻘﻠﻐﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ، ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻭ، ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻭ ، ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﻭ ، ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﻭ ، ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻞﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ
.ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﺀﺪﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺩﺎﻌﻳ ،ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍ
1-9
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﲔﻌﺘﻳ •
.ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻯﻮﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ •
.ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﺗ
.d ﻭﺍ e ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺴﻓ d ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍﻭ .ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺴﻓ e ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﻌﻔﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﻓ
.(1-23
:ﲔﺘﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﲔﺘﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
4.12 × 6.4 = 26.368
4.12 × 7.1 = 29.252
Ae.bc*g.ew
dddd
!D(INS)
h.b
w
1-10
ﻡﺪﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ c ﻭﺍ f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻞﻌﺟ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺍﺫﺍ.(ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ)
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ
:2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Abcd+efgw
cde-fghw
A
(ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ)f
(ﻦﻴﺘﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻴﺘﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ)f
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻈﺗ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
.A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ
ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ k
14 ÷ 10 × 2.3 ﻦﻋ ﻻﺪﺑ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ 14 ÷ 0 × 2.3 :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Abe/a*c.d
w
. J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺎﻄﳋﺎﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻳ
ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ
db
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺬﻔﹼﻧ
w
1-11
ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ (ﺺﹼﻗ ﻭﺃ ) ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ
ﻲﻓ .ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ﺺﻘﻟﺍ) ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ / ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻱﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟ u
.!i (CLIP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ( ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺧﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ 1 (COPY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻨﺑ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ
ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﻘﻟ u
.!i(CLIP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ( ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﻘﻟ 2 (CUT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﺺﻘﻟﺍ
1-12
ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ u
.!j(PASTE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻪﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﺣ
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
A
!j(PASTE)
ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ k
ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻟ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫ ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
.ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ •
.ﻱﺪﺠﺑﺃ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ "1:ALL" ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
ﺎﻣ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺺﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ "1:ALL" ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ .ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ
.ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺗ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
.ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !e(CATALOG) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ •
.ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(CAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
(.ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ "1:ALL" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺪﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ) .ﺎﻣ ﺔﺌﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،"3:Statistics" ﻭﺃ "2:Calculation" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﺌﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c
.w ﻭﺃ 1(INPUT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.! c ﻭﺃ ! f ﻂﻐﺿ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
1-13
ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،"FMax(" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
A!e(CATALOG) 6(CAT)
c1(EXE)
cc1(EXE)
cccccc
1(INPUT)
.!J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ
ﺎﻣ ﹴﺮﻣﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ u
.ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺗ
.ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !e(CATALOG) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(CAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻭﺃ 1(EXE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "1:ALL" ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺍ .3
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﺑ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
.ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻪﻌﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻴﺳ ،ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ •
.w ﻭﺃ 1(INPUT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻪﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
1-14
"FMax(" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
A!e(CATALOG) 6(CAT)
1(EXE)t(F) h(M)
1(INPUT)
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ u
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﺔﺘﺳ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻞﺠﺴﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.5(HISTORY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.w ﻭﺃ 1(INPUT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻐﺸﻳ (1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ "Input/Output" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Math" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻚﺗﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻞﻛﻭ •
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﻴﻏ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺍﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻫ
-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ
.(1
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .(ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺲﻴﻟ) ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓﻭ •
ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (1-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) !D (INS)
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻭ
.(1-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺠﺤﻛ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺜﲤ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻻﺍ ﻞﻜﻓ ، ﻚﻟﺫ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
1-15
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﻪﺗﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ u
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻠﻟ ﺖﻳﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ "ﺖﻳﺎﺑ" ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ/ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻋﺖﻳﺎﺑ
ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
'
9
1*ﻂﻠﺘﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
!'(( )
14
(ﺱﻷﺍ) ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ
M
4
ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ
x
4
(ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ) ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ
! )(
x –1 )
5
'
! x(' )
6
ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ
! ((
3
')
9
ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ
!M(
x ')
9
e x
!I(e
x
)
6
10
x
!l(10
x
)
6
log(a,b)
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
7
(ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ) Abs
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
6
ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
7
ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
7
3*ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﳌﺍ
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
8
4*ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ Σ
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
11
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
(2*ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ)
145*
ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ
( ﻭ )
1
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ) ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻻﺍ
!*( { ) ﻭ !/( } )
1
(ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ /ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ) ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ
!+( [ ) ﻭ !-( ] )
1
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻠﺘﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ
1 *
"ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ
2 *
.ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ
/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
3 *
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .1 ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ Σ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻠﻟ
4 *
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
.2 × 2 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺍﺬﻫ
5 *
1-16
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ u
.4(MATH) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ, ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ , ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻣ /ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ،MAT/VCT ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {MAT/VCT} •
2 × 2 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {2×2} •
3 × 3 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {3×3} •
(6 × 6 ﻰﻟﺇ ) n ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻭ m ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ/ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {m×n} •
2 × 1 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {2×1} •
3 × 1 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {3×1} •
1 × 2 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {1×2} •
1 × 3 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {1×3} •
logab ﻢﺜﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ... {logab} •
|X| ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ... {Abs} •
dx
df(x)x = a ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ... {d/dx} •
dx2
d2
f(x)x = a ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ... {d2/dx2} •
f(x)dx
a
b ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ … {∫dx} •
f(x)
x=α
β
α
Σ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ Σ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ … {Σ(} •
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ u
ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ MATH
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻺﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ / ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ
2
3
+ 1 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :1 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
AcM
d
e
+b
w
1-17
(
)
1+ 2
5
2
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
A(b+
'
cc
f
e
)x
w
1+ x + 1dx
0
1
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :3 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Ab+4(MATH) 6( g) 1(
∫ dx )
v+b
ea
fb
e
w
1-18
2 ×
1
2
21
2
2
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :4 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Ac*4(MATH)1(MAT/VCT)1(2×2)
'bcc
ee
!x( ') ce
e!x( ') cee'bcc
w
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ u
ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﻚﻓﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻢﻬﺳ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻯﺮﺘﻟ ﻭ
1-19
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ u
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻭ .ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﻄﻳ
.ﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ . ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﺘﺷﺎﺷ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ
ﺔﺠﺤﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ u
ﺔﺠﺣ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻻﺎﺜﻣ "(2+3)" ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﺠﺤﻛ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
. (2+3) ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ،' ﻝ
:ﻼﺜﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻠﺧﺪﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﺣ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻳ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
!D(INS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
() ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻻﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﺒﻳ •
.' ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻹ !x (' ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺎﻬﺘﺠﺣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻭ ' ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺝﺭﺪﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
ﺩﺪﲢ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﺠﺣ !D(INS) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﳝ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ، ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻰﻟﻭﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ,ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﳝ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﺠﺤﻛ ﻞﻤﺘﺷﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ . ﹰﺎﻘﺣﻻ
.(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ log2(4) ،sin (30)) ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
1-20
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻋﺔﻴﻠﺻﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍﺝﺍﺭﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ
ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
'
(ﺱﻷﺍ) ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ
M
'
!x( ')
ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ
!((
3
')
ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ
!M (
x ')
e x !I( e x
)
10
x
!l(10
x
)
log(a,b)
4(MATH) 2(log
a
b)
ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
4(MATH) 3(Abs)
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ
4(MATH) 4( d / dx )
ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ
4(MATH) 5( d
2 / dx
2 )
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﳌﺍ
4(MATH) 6( g)
1( ∫ dx )
ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ Σ
4(MATH) 6( g)
2( Σ ( )
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ (1-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ !D (INS) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
.(1-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍ ،ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ
ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ
.D ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
1-21
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻆﺣﻻ •
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ
: ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻪﺘﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
e
ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
d
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﹰﺍﺮﺧﺆﻣ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ (w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
aD(UNDO) :ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ -
.aD(UNDO) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﹰﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ -
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺟﺭﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺑﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ A ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.A ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻒﻧﺄﺘﺴﻴﺳ aD(UNDO)
،aD(UNDO) ﻢﺛ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﻻﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ e ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.e ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻴﺴﻓ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ aD(UNDO) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ .ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻞﻄﻌﻳ ﻭ •
.D ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
ﻼﺜﻣ
b+'be
D
aD(UNDO)
c
A
aD(UNDO)
1-22
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺠﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
.ﻚﺗﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ
ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺴﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻣﹼﺇ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.(1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻔﻄﻋ."Frac Result"
ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺖﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ .6 × 6 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ MatAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺖﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ .6 × 1 ﻭﺃ 1 × 6 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ VctAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ﺍﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ .ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻫ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ،ListAns ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻓﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ
•
.ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ 2(DELETE)1(DEL-LINE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ •
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ
c*c'f
2× 2
5 :ﻼﺜﻣ
ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟ ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﲟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ !)(x–1) ﻭﺃ x ،M ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ •
!)(x–1) ﻭﺃ x ،M ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ
(dx)!)( x –1
)
(3
2
)
–1 :ﻼﺜﻣ
1-23
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ k
ﲔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ
b+cw
*cw
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻴﻌﻴﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ .ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻟﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭ "1+3" ﻰﻟﺍ "1+2" ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ :ﻼﺜﻣ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
ffffdDdw
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ (ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ) ﺕﻻﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﻛ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺕﻻﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ .ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻦﻣ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ . ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ -
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻴﺳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻻ ﺫﺇ "0" ﻲﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻓ ، ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
.ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻠﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ
1-24
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
."ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺘﻛ 2 ﻞﺼﻓ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ •
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ u
ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
=
4×5
6
10
3
( )
=
3
π
2
1
cos (Angle: Rad)
log
2
8 = 3
123 = 1.988647795
7
2 + 3 × 3 64 − 4 = 10
A6 '4 *5 w
Ac(!
( π ) '3 e)w
A4(MATH) 2(log
a
b) 2 e8 w
A!M(
x ') 7 e123 w
A2 +3 *!M(
x ') 3 e64 e-4 w
4
3= 0.1249387366log
A4(MATH) 3(Abs) l3 '4 w
20
73
5
2+ 3 =
4
1
A2 '5 e+3 !'( () 1 e4 w
10
23
+
2
3
1.5 + 2.3i = i
A1.5 +2.3 !a( i ) wf
dx
d
( )
x3 + 4x2 + x − 6 x = 3 = 52
A4(MATH) 4 ( d / dx ) vM3 e+4
vx+v-6 e3 w
2x2 + 3x + 4dx =3
404
∫5
1
A4(MATH) 6( g) 1( ∫ dx ) 2 vx+3 v+4 e1
e5 w
(
k2 − 3k + 5
)
= 55
∑
k=2
6
A4(MATH) 6( g) 2( Σ ) a,(K) x-3 a,(K)
+5 ea,(K) e2 e6 w
1-25
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ /ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ k
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ /ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.!m(SET UP)1(Math)J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
.MATH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(MATH) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(MAT/VCT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
2 × 2 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ … {2×2} •
3 × 3 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ … {3×3} •
(6 × 6 ﻰﻟﺍ) n ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃﻭ m ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻊﻣ ﺎﹰﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ … {m×n} •
2 × 1 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {2×1} •
3 × 1 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {3×1} •
1 × 2 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {1×2} •
1 × 3 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {1×3} •
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺙﻼﺛ × ﲔﻄﳋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
3( m × n )
.ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺩﺪﺣ
cw
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺩﺪﺣ
dw
w
1-26
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
beb'ceedde
bd'eeefege
*iw
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺄﺸﻨﺗ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﲔﻌﺘﻟ
u
Mat J ﻝ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!c(Mat) !-(Ans) a
!c(Mat) a)(J) w
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ ،(ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ D ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
D
⇒
× 8
33
65
1
13
4
1
2
1-27
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻲﻓ
:ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
Run-Matrix, eActivity, Graph, Dyna Graph, Table, Recursion, Equation (SOLVER)
:ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
Run-Matrix, eActivity, Equation
ﻭ Table ﻭ Dyna Graph ﻭ Graph ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻻﺍ
.Equation ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ Equation ﻭ Recursion
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻸﻟ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ" ﻭ (1-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﻔﺘﻠﻟ (1-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﻦﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹ .Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻟ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻋ ﻭ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ •
."eActivity ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ u
ﻭ Graph ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
Recursion ﻭ Table ﻭ Dyna Graph
ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
=−−1
2
x2
'
2
x
'
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،Graph ﻞﺧﺩﺍ,ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
mGraph vx'!x( ') c
ee-v'!x( ') cee
-bw
6(DRAW)
1-28
Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭﺍ
y
=x2−x−1d
x
∫x
4
1
2
1
0
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
mGraph K2(CALC) 3( ∫ dx)
b'eevx-b'ce
v-beaevw
6(DRAW)
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ •
.ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻼﻟ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺝﺮﺨﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،(2(POLY)) ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺜﻛ (1(SIML)) ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ •
.(ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ π ،'،ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ) ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻦﻜﻣﺃ ﺎﻤﺜﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،(3(SOLVER)) ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻲﻓ •
Equation ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ x
2
+ 3 x + 5 = 0 ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
mEquation !m(SET UP)
cccc(Complex Mode)
2(a+b i ) J
2(POLY) 1(2) bwdwfww
1-29
(OPTN) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .5
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.K ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺓﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ K ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻲﻓ "K ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ" ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،(OPTN) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
(8-51 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ •
Program ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
{ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ} ... { LIST } •
{ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ /ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
MAT/VCT } •
{ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
COMPLEX } •
{ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
CALC } •
{ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ، ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻹﺍ ، ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
STAT } •
*{ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
CONVERT } •
{ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
HYPERBL } •
{ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ/ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
PROB } •
{ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
NUMERIC } •
{ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ/ﻲﻨﻴﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﻭ، ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ/ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
ANGLE } •
{ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
ENG-SYM } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ/ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
PICTURE } •
{ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
FUNCMEM } •
{ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
LOGIC } •
{ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻗﻻ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
CAPTURE } •
{ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
FINANCE } •
ﺮﻴﻏ CAPTURE, FUNCMEM, PICTURE ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻓ "Input/Output" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻ "Math" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ
.ﻱﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﻱﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ *
1-30
(VARS) ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .6
.ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻ
{
V-WIN } / { FACTOR } / { STAT } / { GRAPH } / { DYNA } / { TABLE } / { RECURSION } / { EQUATION } /
{ FINANCE } / { Str }
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ(4 ﻭ 3) ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌ ﻂﻘﻓ ،FINANCE ،EQUATION ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ •
.Program ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﹰﺍﺪﻌﻣ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ J ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ "J ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ" ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،(VARS) ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(8-51 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ"
.V-Window ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ — V-WIN u
{T,θ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{y-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{x-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ } ... { T,
θ } / { Y } / { X } •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻤﻳ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ {T,θ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{y-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{x-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ } ... { R-T,
θ } / { R-Y } / { R-X } •
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻤﻟﺍ
/{ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ}/{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺍ}/{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ} ... {
pitch } / { dot } / { scale } / { max } / { min } •
.{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ}/{1*ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﺑ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻨﳌﺍ (Xmin ﺔﻤﻴﻗ - Xmax ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
1 *
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﻟﺁﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﲢ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
.ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ — FACTOR u
{y-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ}/{x-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ} ... { Yfct }/{ Xfct } •
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ — STAT u
{x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ} … { X } •
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ}/{ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ} ... {
maxX } / { minX } / { sx } / { σx } / {
Σ x 2 } / { Σ x } / { ¯ x } / { n } •
{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}/{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ}/{ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ}/{ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ
{y-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ} ... { Y } •
/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ}/{ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} ... {
maxY } / { minY } / { sy } / { σy } / { Σ xy } / {
Σ y 2 } / { Σ y } / { ӯ } •
/{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ}/{ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ}/{ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ}/{y-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ}
{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { GRAPH } •
ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ... { e } / { d } / { c } / { b } / { a } •
{ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ} ... {
r 2 } / { r } •
{ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ} ... {
MSe } •
{ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ}/{ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ} ... {
Q
3 } / {
Q
1 } •
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ {ﻊﺿﻭ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} ... {
Mod } / { Med } •
{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ}/{ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ} ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ... {
Pitch } / { Start } •
1-31
{ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﳌ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { PTS } •
ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹ ... {
y 3 } / {
x 3 } / {
y 2 } / {
x 2 } / {
y 1 } / {
x 1 } •
{ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ} ... { INPUT } •
/{ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ} ... {
s p } / {
s x 2 } / {
s x 1 } / { ¯ x 2
} / {
¯ x 1} / {
n 2 } / {
n 1 } / { s x } / { ¯ x } / { n } •
/{2 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{1 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{2 ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ}/{1 ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ}/{ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ}
{p ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﻻﺍ}/{2 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﻻﺍ}/{1 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﻻﺍ}
{ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ} ... { RESULT } •
{ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ} ... {
TEST } •
/ { pb } /{ MSa } /{ SSa } / { Adf } / { Fa } / { pa }/ { r
2
} /{ r } /{ s e
} / { df } / { ˆ p 2
} / { ˆ p 1
} / { ˆ p } / { F } /{ Chi } / { t } /{ z } /{ p } •
{
MSe } / { SSe } / { Edf } / { MSab } / { SSab } / { ABdf } / { Fab } / { pab } / { MSb } / { SSb } / { Bdf } / { Fb }
ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ }/{ﺓﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ}/{F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ }/{χ2 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ }/{t ﺔﻣﻼﻋ}/{z ﺔﻣﻼﻋ}/{p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ...
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ}/{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ}/{2 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ }/{1 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺟﺭﺩ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ
AB ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ AB ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ
/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ AB ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ AB ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ AB ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ}/{ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ}/{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺄﻄﺧ}
{ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ} ... {
INTR } •
/{ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ}/{ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ} ... {
df } / {
ˆ p 2} / { ˆ p 1
} / { p ˆ } / {Upper}/{Lower} •
{ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ}/{2 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ}/{1 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ ﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ}/{ﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ}
{ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ} ... {
DIST } •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ} ... {
tUp } / { tLow } / { zUp } / { zLow } / { x2Inv } / { x1Inv } / { xInv } / { p } •
،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍﻭ F ،χ2 ،ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ}/{(p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(ﲔﳝ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ)ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻟ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﺼﻗﺃ}/{ﻖﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍﻭ، ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ}/{(ﲔﳝ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ)ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻟ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}/{(ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ) ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﻭﺃ
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ}/{(ﲔﳝ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ)ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}/{(ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ) ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
{(ﲔﳝ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}/{(ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ — GRAPH u
{ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ}/{(Y=f(x) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ} ... { r } / { Y } •
{Xt}/{Yt} ﻲﻳﺮﺗﺎﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ... { Yt } / { Xt } •
{(X=f(y) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ} ... { X } •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ — DYNA u
{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ}/{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}/{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ... {
Pitch } / { End } / { Start } •
1-32
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺍﻮﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ — TABLE u
{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺗ}/{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}/{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺃﺪﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ... {
Pitch } / { End } / { Start } •
{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ} ... { 1 * Result } •
.Program ﻊﺿﻭﻭ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ TABLE ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ Result ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 1 *
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ، ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ, 1*ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ — RECURSION u
{ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { FORMULA } •
{
a n
}/{ a n +1
}/{ a n +2
}/{ b n
}/{ b n +1
}/{ b n +2
}/ ... {
a n
} / { a n +1
} / { a n +2
} / { b n
} / { b n +1
} / { b n +2
} / { c n
} / { c n +1
} / { c n +2 } •
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ {
c n
}/{ c n +1
}/{ c n +2 }
{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
RANGE } •
{ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}/{ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ... {
End } / { Start } •
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ {
a 0
}/{ a 1
}/{ a 2
}/{ b 0
}/{ b 1
}/{ b 2
}/{ c 0
}/{ c 1
}/{ c 2 } ... {
a 0
} / { a 1
} / { a 2
} / { b 0
} / { b 1
} / { b 2
} / { c 0
} / { c 1
} / { c 2 } •
ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ /ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ {
a n
}/{ b n
}/{ c n } ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ... { a n Start } / { b n Start } / { c n Start } •
(ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ)
{
3*ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ} ... { 2 * Result } •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﳉ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ 1 *
.Program ﻭ Run-Matrix ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﺘﺗ "Result" 2 *
.(MatAns) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ 3 *
2* 1*ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ — EQUATION u
4*ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺖﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﻨﺛﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ}/{3*ﻝﻮﻠﺣ}ﻝ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ... { SimCoef } / { SimRes } •
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ {ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ} /{ﻞﺣ} ﻝ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ... {
PlyCoef } / { PlyRes } •
.ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ
.(MatAns) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ
1 *
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻟﺍ 2 *
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻛ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
Rref ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،"No Solution" ﻭﺃ "Infinitely Many Solutions" ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 3*
.(ﻝﺰﺘﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ)
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
4 *
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ — FINANCE u
/{ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ}/{ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ}/{(ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ} ... {
FV } / { PMT } / { PV } / {I % } / { n } •
{ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}/{ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ}
{ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﺓﺪﻣ}/{ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺓﺪﻣ} ... {
C/Y } / { P/Y } •
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ Str — Str u
{ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ} ... {
Str } •
1-33
(PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .7
ﻂﻐﺿﺇ ﻢﺛ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Program ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﺃ (PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
.(PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ .!J(PRGM)
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Input/Output" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Math" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} .... { COMMAND } •
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ..... {
CONTROL } •
{ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} .............{
JUMP } •
{ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ} ................... {
? } •
{ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ} ................. {^ } •
{ﺢﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} .......... {
CLEAR } •
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ....... {
DISPLAY } •
{ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ...... {
RELATNL } •
{ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ/ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ I/O} ................ { I/O } •
{ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ} ................... {
: } •
{ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ} .............. {
STR } •
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ !J(PRGM) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺍﺪﻌﻣ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ, ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Program
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ} .............. { Prog } •
{
JUMP } / { ? } / { ^} / { RELATNL } / {:} •
.Comp ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ
ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ
."ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ
1-34
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .8
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺮﺟﻹﺍﻭ .ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻚﺤﻨﳝ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ .ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻭ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.Run-Matrix
.ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ m!(SET UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣﻭ .ﺎﻨﻜﳑ ﹰﻻﺎﺜﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺘﺳ
ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1) ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ k
ﺮﻴﺸﻳ .ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﹼ
ﺼﻔﻳ
.ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ •
(ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ/ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) Input/Output u
{ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ}/{ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ} ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ... {
Line } / { Math } •
(ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) Mode u
{ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ} ... {
Comp } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ}/{ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ} ... {
Oct } / { Bin } / { Hex } / { Dec } •
(ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ) Frac Result u
{ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ}/{ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ} ﺭﻮﺴﻛ ... {
ab/c } / { d/c } •
1-35
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ) Func Type u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ v ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﹼﻮﲢ
/{ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ}/{(Y= f ( x ) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} ... { X= } / { Parm } /{ r= } / {Y= } •
{(X= f ( y ) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ}/{ﻚﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺑ}
ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ {y > f ( x )}/{ y < f ( x )}/{ y ≥ f ( x )}/{ y ≤ f ( x ) } ... {Y> } / { Y< } / { Y t} / { Y s } •
ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ {x > f ( y )}/{ x < f ( y )}/{ x ≥ f ( y )}/{ x ≤ f ( y ) } ... {X> } / { X< } / { X t} / { X s } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ) Draw Type u
{ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ}/{ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ} ... {
Plot } / { Connect } •
(ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ) Derivative u
.ﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ،ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ، ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﲔﺣ{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ) Angle u
{ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ}/{ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻭﺍﺯ}/{ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ} ... {
Gra } / { Rad } / { Deg } •
Complex Mode u
{ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ} ... {
Real } •
{ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ}ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... {
r ∠ θ } / { a + bi } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ) Coord u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻂﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ) Grid u
{ﻁﻮﻄﺨﻛ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ}/{ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﺗ}/{ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻛ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {Line}/{ Off } / { On } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ) Axes u
{ﺓﺮﻄﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ}/{ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﻳ}/{ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ} ... {Scale}/{ Off } / { On } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ) Label u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ) Display u
/{ﺓﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻋ}/{ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ} ... {
Eng } / { Norm } / { Sci } / { Fix } •
{ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ}/{ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ}
ﻞﺜﻣ ، ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ "/E" ﻖﺤﻠﻴﻓ ، ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺘﺸﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
(ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ V-Window ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ) Stat Wind u
{ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ}/{ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ} ... {
Manual } / { Auto } •
(ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ) Resid List u
{ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﰎ ﺔﻘﺒﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ}/{ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ} ... {
LIST } / { None } •
1-36
(ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ) List File u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ} ... {
FILE } •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ) Sub Name u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ) Graph Func u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ) Dual Screen u
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺭ}/{ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺭ} ... {
Off } / { GtoT } / { G+G } •
{ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺮﺧﺁ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
(ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) Simul Graph u
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{(ﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺳﺭ) ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
{(ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ) ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ
(ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ) Background u
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺩﺪﲢ}/{ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺩﺪﲢ}/ {ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ} ...{OPEN}/{PICT n}/{None} •
{ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺎﻛ
(ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ) Plot/LineCol u
.ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻄ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
...{Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
(ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ) Sketch Line u
{ﻊﻄﻘﻨﻣ}/{ﻂﻘﻨﻣ}/{ﺮﺴﻜﺘﻣ}/{ﻚﻴﻤﺳ}/{ﻱﺩﺎﻋ} ... { }/ { }/ { } / { } /{ } •
(ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ) Dynamic Type u
{ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺭ 10 ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ}/{(ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ)ﺔﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ} ... { Stop } / { Cont } •
(ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻞﺤﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ) Locus u
{ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﺤﻣ}/{ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ) Y=Draw Speed u
{ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ}/{ﻱﺩﺎﻋ} ... {
High } / { Norm } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ) Variable u
{ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ}/{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ} ... {
LIST } / { RANG } •
(ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﻓ Σ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ) ΣDisplay u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
1-37
(ﻲﻃﻭﺭﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺘﺸﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ) Slope u
{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
(ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ) Payment u
ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ{ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ}/{ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ} ... {
END } / { BEGIN } •
(ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ) Date Mode u
ﻦﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻮﻳ {360}/{365} ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ... { 360 }/{ 365 } •
(ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Periods/YR. u
{ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ}/{ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ} ... {
Semi } / { Annual } •
Graph Color u
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
(ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﲤﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Ineq Type u
ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﻼﻣﺍ} ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ... {
Union } / { Intsect } •
{ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻁﺮﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ}/{ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺘﺴﻣ
(ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ /ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Simplify u
{ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺾﻔﺨﻳ} ... {
Manual } / { Auto } •
(Q1/Q3 ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ) Q1Q3 Type u
،ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ} ... {
OnData } / { Std } •
ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻌﺟ}/{Q3 ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣﻭ Q1 ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﲟ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ Q1 1/4 ـﻟ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 1/4 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟ
{Q3 3/4 ـﻟ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 3/4
(ﺔﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻞﺴﻛﺍ) Auto Calc u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺁ ﻎﻴﺻ{ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ}/{ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ} ... { Off } / { On } •
(ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ) Show Cell u
{ﺔﻤﻴﻗ}/ 1*{ﺔﻐﻴﺻ} ... { Val } / { Form } •
2*(ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ) Move u
{ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﲢ}/{ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﲢ} ... {
Right } / { Low } •
ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ "Form" .ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ (ﺔﻐﻴﺻ) "Form" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
1 *
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺄﺸﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﻬﺟ ﺩﺪﲢ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
2 *
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ، ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
1-38
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻗﻻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .9
.ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ u
.ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻐﺷ .1
.!h(CAPTURE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ = n) "Capt n" ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ •
.(ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻄﻘﺘﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺫﺍ Memory ERROR ﺙﺪﺤﻳ
•
.ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
K6( g) 6( g) 5(CAPTURE) 1(Recall)
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .2
.ﺕﺩﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ،1 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺃﺪﺑ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .3
.ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ RclCapt ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
1-39
...ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .10
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ، ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.5(RESET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ، 1(SETUP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ Jm ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﺭ ، ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ k
ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ u
ﺐﺠﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ، ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
,ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﺪﻬﳝ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺮﺧﺂﺑ ﻻﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺍ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺁ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺰﺨﺘﻓ
ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺊﻔﻄﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻴﲢ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺬﺋﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﻧﺄﺘﺴﺗ ، ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟﻭ، ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺪﻘﻔﺘﺳ ، ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻴﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻ ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.(12-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ
1-40
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ u
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻟﻭﺃ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ .ﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻢﻗ ، ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ
.(12-4
ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ k
.ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﻗﻭﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ
، ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈ ﺎﻈﻔﺣ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ، ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﺎﻣﺎﲤ ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻠﻓ
. ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ k
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ (ﺔﺛﺪﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ ) ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ (g3p/g3b) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ
.fx-CG10
(1-38 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ" •
(5-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ" •
(5-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ" •
(5-21 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "(g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ" •
(14-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ (g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ" •
(15-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ" •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ) "Graph Screen Key Operations" ﺖﲢ "K1(PICTURE)" •
(ε-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻣ ،ﻞﺴﻛﺃ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ) ﻊﺿﻭ ﻱﻷ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﲢﻭ •
1-41
ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ fx-CG10 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ •
.fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻭ •
.fx-CG10
ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ (ﺔﺛﺪﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ eActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.fx-CG10 ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﺑ fx-CG50
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ "Provided by CASIO" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﺿﺮﻋ ﺍﺫﺍ •
"ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺖﲢ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ eActivity
.fx-CG50 ﻭ fx-CG10 ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،(11-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
2-1
ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ .1
ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ k
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ، ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ - ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺏﺮﻘﺗ ﻭ .ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ 15 ـﺑ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻯﺮﲡ •
.ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
56 × (–12) ÷ (–2.5) = 268.8
56 *-12 /-2.5 w
(2 + 3) × 10
2 = 500
(2 +3 )*1
2 w
2 + 3 × (4 + 5) = 29
2 +3 *(4 +5 w*
1
4
×
5
6 = 10
3 (0.3)
'6c4*5w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
6 /(4 *5 )w
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻛ ﻢﻬﻳﻷ ، (w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﹰﺎﻌﻳﺮﺳ) ﲔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ
1 *
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭ ، ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭ ، ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ k
[SET UP]
-
[Display]
-
[Fix]
/
[Sci]
/
[Norm]
ﻢﻗﺭ 15 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻙﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ •
(NUMERIC) ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ـﺑ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻋ
.ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟ (2-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ﻲﻘﺒﺗ (Sci) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻭ (Fix) ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
.(Norm) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ
2
2-2
100 ÷ 6 = 16.66666666... 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
100 /6 w
16.66666667
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ 4
!m(SET UP) ff
1(Fix) ewJw
16.6667
ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ 5
!m(SET UP) ff
2(Sci) fwJw
1.6667
E
+01
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
!m(SET UP) ff
3(Norm) Jw
16.66666667
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﰎ
1 *
200 ÷ 7 × 14 = 400 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
200 /7 *14 w
400
3 ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ
!m(SET UP) ff
1(Fix) dwJw
400.000
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﻝ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ
200 /7 w
*
14 w
28.571
Ans ×
I
400.000
:ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ •
200 /7 w
28.571
ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻊﻣ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺪﺣ
K6( g) 4(NUMERIC) 4(Rnd) w
*
14 w
28.571
Ans ×
I
399.994
200 /7 w
28.571
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ
.ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﻻ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ :ﻻﺎﺜﻣ )
(ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ
6( g) 1(RndFix) !-(Ans) ,2 )
w
*
14 w
RndFix(Ans,2)
28.570
Ans
×
I
399.980
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ،Solve ﻭ ، ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ/ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،Σ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.RndFix ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ logab ﻭﺍ ،RndFix ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
*
1
*
1
2-3
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ k
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺒﳉﺍ ﻖﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
A ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ 1
Pol ( x , y ), Rec (r ,
θ
) ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ •
(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،Σ ﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻤﻛ) ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﻱﻮﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ •
d / dx , d
2 / dx
2
, ∫ dx , Σ , Solve, SolveN, FMin, FMax, List → Mat, Fill, Seq, SortA, SortD, Min,
Max, Median, Mean, Augment, Mat → List, DotP, CrossP, Angle, UnitV, Norm, P(, Q(,
R(, t(, RndFix, log
a
b
List, Mat, Vct, fn, Yn, rn, Xtn, Ytn, Xn ،1*ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ •
B ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ 2
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ، ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ
g ،r ،° ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ،ENG ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ،” ’ ° ،x! ،x–1 ،x2
^( x y
),
x ' ﺭﺬﺟ/ﺔﻗﺎﻃ 3
a
b
/
c ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ 4
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭ ،π ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ 5
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،F Start ،Xmin ،5A ،2π
C ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ 6
.ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﻀﻳ ، ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ
' ,
3
' , log, ln, e x
, 10
x
, sin, cos, tan, sin
–1
, cos
–1
, tan
–1
, sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh
–1
, cosh
–1
,
tanh
–1
, (–), d, h, b, o, Neg, Not, Det, Trn, Dim, Identity, Ref, Rref, Sum, Prod, Cuml,
Percent, ΔList, Abs, Int, Frac, Intg, Arg, Conjg, ReP, ImP
،ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻭ ،C ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ،A ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ 7
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،A log2 ،2 ' 3
n P r , n C r , ∠ ﻲﺒﻄﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﻭ ،ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ 8
2 *ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ 9
× , ÷, Int÷, Rmdr 0
+, – !
=, ≠ , >, <, ≥ , ≤ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺸﳌﺍ @
(ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ) and ،(ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ) And #
(ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ) xnor ،xor ،or ،(ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ) Xor ،Or $
Yn, r n, X tn, Y tn,) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ (fn) ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺞﻣﺪﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
1 *
.(5-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ) fn1°fn2 ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ، ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ،fn1(fn2) ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ .ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ( X n
.ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻱﻮﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ
2*
2-4
2 + 3 × (log sin2 π 2
+ 6.8) = 22.07101691 (Rad = ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ) ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﻓ ، ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻓﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
exln 120 → ex{ln( 120)}
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻻﺇ ﻭ
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ •
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻓﻻﺎﺑ ﻰﻈﺤﻳ ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ k
"Math" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ (π ﻭﺃ ' ﲔﻤﻀﺘﺑ) ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ "Input/Output" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻ
(Math :Input/Output) '2 + '8 = 3 '2 ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
!x( ') ce+!x( ') iw
'
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ u
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ .ﲔﺗﺪﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ' ﻊﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﻢﻋﺪﻣ ' ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺬﺧﺄﺗ '
± a 'b , ± d ± a 'b ,
± a'
b
c ± d'
e
f
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ (a, b , c , d , e , f) ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ •
.' ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
1 < a < 100, 1 < b < 1000, 1 < c < 100
0 < d < 100, 0 < e < 1000, 1 < f < 100
ﺝﺭﺎﺧ (a, c , d) ﺎﻬﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ' ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ' ﻞﻜﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
f ﻭ c ﻝ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻒﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﻲﻧﺩﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ c´ *
a'
b
c + d'
e
f → a´'
b + d´'
e
c´
1
2
3
4
5
6
2-5
' ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ، ﻡﺎﻋ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.(a, c , d) ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ (a´, c ´, d ´) ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ
'
3
11 + '
2
10 = 10'
3 + 11'
2
110 :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ
2 × (3 – 2 '5) = 6 – 4 '5 ' ﻞﻜﺷ
35 '2 × 3 = 148.492424 (= 105 '2)*
1
ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ
150
'
2
25 = 8.485281374*
1
23 × (5 – 2 ' 3) = 35.32566285 (= 115 – 46 '3)*
1
ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ
'2 + '3 + '8 = '3 + 3 '2 ' ﻞﻜﺷ
'
2 + '
3 + '
6 = 5.595754113*
2
ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ
.ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ
1 *
.ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻷ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ
2 *
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.ﻦﻳﺪﻨﺑ
(= – 4 – 2 '6) (1 + '2 + '3) (1 – ' 2 – '3) :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
= –8.898979486
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻓ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻛ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ' ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
log3 + '2 = 1.891334817 :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
π
ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ π ﻞﻜﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
nπ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.|
10
6| ﻰﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ n
ab
c π ﻭﺃ b
c π ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
2* 1 *.ab
c ﻭﺃ b
c ﺎﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺾﻔﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﻭﺃ 8 ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺤﻳ {c ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﻋ + b ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﻋ + a ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﻋ } ،ﻦﻜﻟ
2 *.ﺙﻼﺛ c ﻢﻗﺮﻟ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ
ﻰﻟﺍ ( b
c) ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ ﲔﺣ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ c ﻭ b ﻭ a ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺎﻓ ،c < b ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
1 *
.(ab
c) ﻂﻠﺘﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻓ . ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ "Simplify" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Manual" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ
2 *
.ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ
2-6
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
:ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ
78 π × 2 = 156 π ﻞﻜﺷ π
123456 π × 9 = 3490636.164 (= 11111104 π )*
3
ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ
105 568
824 π = 105 71
103 π
ﻞﻜﺷ
π
2 258
3238 π = 6.533503684 129
1619 π2 *
4
ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻭﺃ |
10
6| ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻥﻷ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ
3 *
.ab
c π ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻷ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ
4 *
ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ (×) ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺐﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ (2-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ 6) ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ (2-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ 1) A ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ •
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ 2Pol(5, 12) ،2
'
3 ،10log1.2 ،2sin30 1 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ •
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ 3Y1 ،3Ans ،2AB ،2π 2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﲔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﲔﺳﻮﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ •
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ (A + 1)(B – 1) ،3(5 + 6) 3 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ، ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ
.ﺔﻘﻠﻐﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
6 ÷ 2(1 + 2) → 6 ÷ (2(1 + 2)) 1 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
6 ÷ A(1 + 2) → 6 ÷ (A(1 + 2))
1 ÷ (2 + 3)sin30 → 1 ÷ ((2 + 3)sin30)
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ، ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻭ ،ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
6 ÷ 2π → 6 ÷ (2π) 2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
2 ÷ 2'2 → 2 ÷ (2'2)
4π ÷ 2π → 4π ÷ (2π)
2-7
ﻑﻮﺳ،(ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ) ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻑﺬﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ
(2 × 3
1): 3
1
2 → 3
1
2
( )
ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(sin 2 × 5
4): sin 5
4
2 → sin
( )
5
4
2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ k
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ، ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.α-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺄﻄﳋﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﲔﺣ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ k
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﻓ .ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻴﻓ، ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ
.π ﻭ ' ﻭ ln ﻭ log ﻭ tan ﻭ cos ﻭ sin ﻭ d ﻭ c ﻭ b : ﻲﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ
DrawGraph ﻭ Return ﻭ For ﻭ If ﻭ Xmin ﻭ Vct ﻭ Mat ﻭ d/dx( : ﻲﻫ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ
.a
n +1 ﻭ Sum ﻭ PxIOn ﻭ SortA( ﻭ
ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ •
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ
.1-15
ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ .2
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
193.2 aav(A) w
193.2
193.2 ÷ 23 = 8.4
av(A) /23 w
8.4
193.2 ÷ 28 = 6.9
av(A) /28 w
6.9
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ k
(ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ) ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ u
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻛ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ 28 ﺏ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.
θ
ﻭ r ﻭ ﻱﺪﺠﺑﺍ ﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋﻭ ﺖﺴﺑ ﻲﻨﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﲔﻤﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺠﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻗﺭ 15 ﻲﻫ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻃﺇ ﲔﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
2-8
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻌﺘﻟ u
[ﺔﻤﻴﻗ] a [ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ] w
.A ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ 123 ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Abcdaav(A) w
.B ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺰﳋ ﻭ A ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ 456 ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Aav(A) +efga
al(B) w
ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ a+(X) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ .v ﻭﺍ a+(X) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ X ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ x ﻭ X ـﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ .x ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ v ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،X ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
.x ـﻟ ﻪﻨﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻖﻘﲢ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ .X ـﻟ 5 ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ x ـﻟ 10 ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ 3 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Abaavw
faa+(X)w
vw
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻻ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ u
[ﺔﻤﻴﻗ] a [ﻝﻭﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻢﺳﺍ] ~ [ﺮﺧﺁ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻢﺳﺍ] w
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺎﻤﺳﺍ "
θ
" ﻭﺃ "r" ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.F ﻝﻼﺧ A ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ 10 ﻝ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Abaaav(A)
!e(CATALOG)6(CAT)cccc
1(EXE)
ff
1(INPUT) at(F) w
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ u
ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﻞﺳﻼﺳ ﻭ .ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (Str 20 ﻰﻟﺍ Str 1 ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ) ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺠﺤﻛ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺟﺍﺮﺧﺇ
.(8-25 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ
2-9
.ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ Str 1 ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﻢﺛ Str 1 ﻰﻟﺍ "ABC" ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
A!a(A-LOCK)
(”) v(A)
l(B) I(C)
(”) a(ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ)
aJ6( g) 5(Str) bw
5(Str) bw
.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﺒﻣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ
[OPTN] - [FUNCMEM] ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ u
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺼﻨﻧ ، ﻝﻮﻃﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﻭ .ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺖﻗﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻤﺼﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
.ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻠﻟ Program ﻊﺿﻭﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻢﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ}/{ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ}/{ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ} ... {
SEE } / { fn } / { RECALL } / { STORE } •
{ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ u
1 ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻛ (A+B) (A-B) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
A (av(A) +al(B) )
(av(A) -al(B) )
K6( g) 6( g) 3(FUNCMEM)
1(STORE) bw
JJJ
ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺎﻓ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺖﻧﺰﺧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﺑ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ a ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ، ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
2-10
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
1 ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
AK6( g) 6( g) 3(FUNCMEM)
2(RECALL) bw
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
Adaav(A) w
baal(B) w
K6( g) 6( g) 3(FUNCMEM) 3(fn)
b+cw
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
K6( g) 6( g) 3(FUNCMEM)
4(SEE)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ u
1 ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
A
K6( g) 6( g) 3(FUNCMEM)
1(STORE) bw
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
2-11
.ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ k
ﻭ (ﺄﻄﺧ w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ، ﻻﺍﻭ ) w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ
.ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ
.ﲔﺳﺃ ﲔﻤﻗﺭ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺠﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻤﻗﺭ 15 ﻲﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ u
123 + 456 = 579 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
789 – 579 = 210
Abcd+efgw
hij-!-(Ans) w
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ (faal(B)w) ﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ •
ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ
ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ k
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻛ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻚﺤﻨﲤ
.ﺔﻠﺒﻘﳌﺍ
1 ÷ 3 = ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
1 ÷ 3 × 3 =
Ab/dw
(ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ )*dw
° ’ ” ،x ' ،^(xy) ،– ،+ ،(2-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ،x! ،x–1 ،x2) B ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ
2-12
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ .3
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ
[SET UP] -
[Angle] ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ "Angle" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
{ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ }/{ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ }/{ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ} ... {
Gra } / { Rad } / { Deg } •
.ﻲﺗﻵﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
360° = 2π ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ = 400 ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ
90° = π/2 ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ = 100 ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ
[SET UP] - [Display] ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ "Display" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.
J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ، ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
/{ﺓﺮﺒﺘﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻋ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ} ... {
Eng } / { Norm } / { Sci } / { Fix } •
{ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ}
(Fix) ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻼﻟ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
1(Fix) cw
(9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0 = n) ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺩﺪﺤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
2-13
(Sci) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
2(Sci) dw
ﺓﺮﺒﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ 0 ﺪﻳﺪﲢ (9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0 = n) ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.10
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
(Norm 1/Norm 2) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.Norm 2 ﻭ Norm 1 ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ 3(Norm) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
Norm 1: 10
–2
(0.01) > | x |, | x | >10
10
Norm 2: 10
–9
(0.000000001) > | x |, | x | >10
10
(Eng ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲔﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "/E" ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ .ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ 4(Eng) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻞﻌﻔﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
.2k ← 2,000 (= 2 × 10
3
) ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(ﺍﺰﻜﻳﺍ) E × 10
18
(ﻲﻠﻠﻴﻣ) m × 10
–3
(ﺎﻄﻴﺑ) P × 10
15
(ﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ) μ × 10
–6
(ﺍﺮﻴﺗ) T × 10
12
(ﻮﻧﺎﻧ) n × 10
–9
(ﺎﻐﻴﺟ) G × 10
9
(ﻮﻜﻴﺑ) p × 10
–12
(ﺎﻐﻴﻣ) M × 10
6
(ﻮﺘﻤﻴﻓ) f × 10
–15
(ﻮﻠﻴﻛ) k × 10
3
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ 1000 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
.ﻞﻌﻔﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
2-14
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ .4
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ k
ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻚﺤﻨﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺲﻤﺧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ
.ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ
ﲔﺒﺗ .K ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ •
.Program ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ
[OPTN]-[HYPERBL] (HYPERBL) ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
{ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺟ}/{ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺟ}/{ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻇ} ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺯ ... {sinh}/{cosh}/{tanh} •
{ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺟ}/{ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺟ}/{ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻇ} ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺯ ... {sinh–1}/{cosh–1}/{tanh–1} •
[OPTN]-[PROB] (PROB) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ/ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ u
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺮﻀﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ... {x!} •
{ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ}/{ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ} ... {nCr}/{nPr} •
{ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ} ... {RAND} •
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ}/{(1 ﻰﻟﺇ 0) ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ} ... {Samp}/{List}/{Bin}/{Norm}/{Int}/{Ran#} •
ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻭ μ ﻂﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ }/{ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ
/{p ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻭ n ﻱﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ}/{σ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ}/{ListAns ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ (1 ﻰﻟﺇ 0) ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ}
{ListAns ﻲﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
{P(t)}/{Q(t)}/{R(t)} ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ... {P(}/{Q(}/{R(} •
{t(x) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ... {t(} •
[OPTN]-[NUMERIC] ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ... {Abs} •
.{ﺮﺴﻛ}/{ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ} ﺀﺰﺟ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ... {Frac}/{Int} •
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟ) ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺭﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ... {Rnd} •
ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (Sci) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻭ (Fix) ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻭﺃ ،(ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ... {Intg} •
(2-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ) (9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ... {RndFix} •
{ﲔﺘﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ} ... {GCD} •
{ﲔﺘﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻗﺍ} ... {LCM} •
{(m ﺏ n ﻢﺴﻘﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ) ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻛﺬﺗ} ... {MOD} •
ﻢﺛ p ﺓﻮﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ n ﻊﻓﺮﻳ ﲔﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻛﺬﺗ) ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﲔﺣ ﺮﻴﻛﺬﺗ} ... {MOD_Exp} •
{(m ﺏ n ﻢﺴﻘﺗ
2-15
(ANGLE) ﻲﻧﻮﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
[OPTN]-[ANGLE]
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ {ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺗ}/{ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ}/{ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ} ... {g}/{r}/{°} •
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ/ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ/ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ ، ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ،(ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺳ) ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ... {° ’ ”} •
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ/ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ/ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ... {° ’ ”} •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ {° ’ ”} ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ •
{ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻗ}/{ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺩ} ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ... {Rec(}/{Pol(} •
ﻲﻨﻴﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ... {'DMS} •
[OPTN]-[ENG-SYM] (ENG-SYM) ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ u
{(10–15) ﻮﺘﻤﻴﻓ}/{(10–12) ﻮﻜﻴﺑ}/{(10–9) ﻮﻧﺎﻧ}/{(10–6) ﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ}/{(10–3) ﻲﻠﻠﻴﻣ} ... {f}/{p}/{n}/{}/{m} •
/{(1015) ﺎﻄﻴﺑ}/{(1012) ﺍﺮﻴﺗ}/{(109) ﺎﻐﻴﺟ}/{(106) ﺎﻐﻴﻣ}/{(103) ﻮﻠﻴﻛ} ... {E}/{P}/{T}/{G}/{M}/{k} •
{(1018) ﺍﺰﻜﻳﺍ}
{ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ}/{ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ} ﻭ{ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ}/{ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ} ﻰﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻳ ... {ENG}/{ENG} •
.ﺙﻼﺜﺑ ﺱﻷﺍ
.ﹰﺎﻋﺎﺒﺗ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺎﻓ ، ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ {ENG} ﻭ {ENG} ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ 4.25 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ
243.5070629 :ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ
!m(SET UP)cccccc1(Deg)J
4.25K6(g)5(ANGLE)2(r)w
47.3° + 82.5rad = 4774.20181°
47.3+82.5K6(g)5(ANGLE)2(r)w
2°20´30˝ + 39´30˝ = 3°00´00˝
2K6(g)5(ANGLE)4(° ’ ”) 204(° ’ ”) 30
4(° ’ ”)+04(° ’ ”)394(° ’ ”) 304(° ’ ”)w
5(° ’ ”)
2.255° = 2°15´18˝
2.255K6(g)5(ANGLE)6(g)3('DMS)w
2-16
ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
cos (
π
3
rad) = 2
1 (0.5)
!m(SET UP)cccccc2(Rad)J
c'!
(π)c3w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
c(!
(π)/3)w
2 • sin 45° × cos 65° = 0.5976724775
!m(SET UP)cccccc1(Deg)J
2*s45*c65w*1
sin–10.5 = 30°
(sinx = 0.5 ﲔﺣ x)
!s(sin–1) 0.5*2w
.* ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ
1*
.ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
2*
ﺔﻴﺳﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
log 1.23 (log101.23) = 0.08990511144
l1.23w
log28 = 34(MATH)2(logab) 2e8w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)6(g)4(logab) 2,8)w
(–3)4 = (–3) × (–3) × (–3) × (–3) = 81
(-3)M4w
7 123 (= 123
1
7
) = 1.988647795
!M(x') 7e123w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
7!M(x')123w
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ •
2 M 3 M 2 :ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺲﺳﻷﺍ
232 = 512 :ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ 2^3^2 = 64 :ﺔﻴﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
2^(3^(2)) :ﻞﺜﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻟﺫ
(90° = ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻭﺍﺯ = 100 ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺗ)
π
2
2-17
ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
sinh 3.6 = 18.28545536
K6(g)2(HYPERBL)1(sinh) 3.6w
cosh–1
20
15
= 0.7953654612
K6(g)2(HYPERBL)5(cosh–1)'20c15w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K6(g)2(HYPERBL)5(cosh–1)(20
/15)w
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ k
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
'2 + '5 = 3.65028154!x(') 2e+!x(') 5wf
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
!x(') 2+!x(')5w
(–3)2 = (–3) × (–3) = 9
(-3)xw
8! (= 1 × 2 × 3 × .... × 8) = 40320
8K6(g)3(PROB)1(x!)w
؟ – 3.5 ﻝ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ
– 3
K6(g)4(NUMERIC)2(Int)-3.5w
(RAND) ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ k
(Ran#, RanList#) (1 ﻰﻟﺇ 0) ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ u
ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺩﺪﻋ Ran# ﺪﻴﻌﻳ .ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ 1 ﻰﻟﺍ 0 ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ RanList# 10 ﻭ Ran# ﺪﻟﻮﻳ
.RanList# ﻭ Ran# ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ RanList# ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ
1 < a < 9 Ran# [a]
1 < n < 999 RanList# (n [,a])
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ n ﻝ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ RanList# ﺪﻟﻮﻳ .ﻱﺮﺛﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ n •
.n ﻝ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .List
Ans
1 ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ."a" ﻝ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ "a" ﺪﻟﻮﻳﻭ •
.ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺪﻴﻌﻴﺳ a ـﻟ 9 ﻰﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺊﻴﻬﻳ .ﺎﻌﻣ RanList# ﻭ Ran# ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺊﻴﻬﺗ Ran# 0 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ،RanList# ﻭ Ran# ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
.ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
2-18
Ran# ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
Ran#
(.ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)
1(Ran#)w
(.ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
w
w
Ran# 1
(.1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
(.1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)
1(Ran#)1w
w
Ran# 0
(.ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺊﻴﻬﻳ)
Ran# 1
(.1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
1(Ran#)0w
1(Ran#)1w
RanList# ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
RanList# (4)
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺭﺃ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
(.ListAns
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)5(List)
4)w
RanList# (3, 1)
ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
(.ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)5(List)
3,1)w
1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ ،ﺪﻌﺑ)
(.ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳﻭ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
w
Ran# 0
(.ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺊﻴﻬﻳ)
1(Ran#) 0w
RanList# (3, 1)
ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ)
(.ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ
5(List) 3,1)w
2-19
(Ranlnt#) ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ u
.ﻦﻳﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﲔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻦﻳﺩﺪﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ RanInt# ﻥﻮﹼﻜﻳ
RanInt# (A, B [,n]) A < B |A|,|B| < 1E10 B – A < 1E10 1 < n < 999
n ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ .ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﹼﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ n ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻑﺬﺣ .ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ B ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ A ﺪﻟﻮﻳ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
RanInt# (1, 5)
(.5 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)2(Int)
1,5)w
RanInt# (1, 10, 5)
ﻭ 10 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ)
(.ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)2(Int)
1,10,5)w
(RanNorm#) ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ u
.σ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻭ μ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻭ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ 10 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ
RanNorm# (σ, μ [,n]) σ > 0 1 < n < 999
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ n ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ .ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﹼﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ n ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
RanNorm# (8, 68)
ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﻠﻴﺼﲢ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ)
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ
(.8 ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻢﺳ 68 ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﺑ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)3(Norm)
8,68)w
RanNorm# (8, 68, 5)
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﺔﺴﻤﳋ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺎﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ)
(.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ، ﻩﻼﻋﺍ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)3(Norm)
8,68,5)w
2-20
(RanBin#) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ u
.p ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻭ n ﻱﺮﺛﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ
RanBin# (n, p [,m]) 1 < n < 100000 1 < m < 999 0 < p < 1
ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ m ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ .ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﹼﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ m ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
RanBin# (5, 0.5)
ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺎﻬﻌﻗﻮﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺎﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ)
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﳋ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ
(.0.5 ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)4(Bin)
5,0.5)w
RanBin# (5, 0.5, 3)
ﺕﺍﹼﺮﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﻗ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ)
(.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)4(Bin)
5,0.5,3)w
(RanSamp#) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﺗ
RanSamp#(List X, n [,m])
ﻢﺳﺍ ،{ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ} ،Ans ،List 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ List 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ... List X
(ﻲﻋﺮﻓ
ﻮﻫ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،m = 0 ﺪﻨﻋﻭ .1 < n < List X ﻮﻫ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،m = 1 ﺪﻨﻋ) ﺕﻻﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ... n
(.1 < n < 999
ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،m = 0 ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،m = 1 ﺪﻨﻋ) 0 ﻭﺃ m = 1 ... m
(.ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ
.m ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ m = 0 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
List 1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
RanSamp# (List 1, 3, 1)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ)
(ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ List 1
!*({)1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
,9,10!/(})a!b(List)bw
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)6(Samp)
!b(List)b,3,1)w
List 2 = {1, 3, 6, 7}
RanSamp# (List 2, 10)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ 10 ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ)
ﻢﺘﻳ .ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ List 2
(.ﺭﺮﻜﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ
!*({)1,3,6,7!/(})a
!b(List)cw
K6(g)3(PROB)4(RAND)6(Samp)
!b(List)c,10)w
2-21
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ k
ﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ u ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ u
ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ ) –180°< θ < 180° ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻳﻭ θ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ،ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﺑ •
.(ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
y = 20.7 ﻭ x = 14 ﲔﺣ θ° ﻭ r ﺐﺴﺤﻳ!m(SET UP)cccccc
1(Deg)J
K6(g)5(ANGLE)6(g)1(Pol()
14,20.7)w
θ = 56° ﻭ r = 25 ﲔﺣ y ﻭ x ﺐﺴﺤﻳ2(Rec() 25,56)w
ﻖﻴﻓﺍﻮﺗﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ k
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ u ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ u
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
.ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺗﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ
1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
10P4 = 504010K6(g)3(PROB)2(nPr) 4w
ﺩﻮﻨﺑ 10 ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻖﻴﻓﺍﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻤﺘﶈﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
10C4 = 21010K6(g)3(PROB)3(nCr) 4w
1 24.989 → 24.98979792 (r)
2 55.928 → 55.92839019 ( )
θ
1 13.979 → 13.97982259 (x)
2 20.725 → 20.72593931 (y)
n!
nPr=
(
n–r)!
n!
nCr=r!(
n–r
)!
2-22
(LCM) ﺮﻐﺻﻷﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻒﻋﺎﻀﳌﺍ (GCD) ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
35 ﻭ 28 ﻝ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ
(GCD (28, 35) = 7)
K6(g)4(NUMERIC)6(g)2(GCD) 28
,35)w
15 ﻭ 9 ﻝ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻒﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ
(LCM (9, 15) = 45)
K6(g)4(NUMERIC)6(g)3(LCM) 9
,15)w
(MOD_Exp) ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،(MOD) ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ k
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
7 ﻰﻠﻋ 137 ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ
(MOD (137, 7) = 4)
K6(g)4(NUMERIC)6(g)4(MOD) 137
,7)w
3 ﻰﻠﻋ 53 ﻢﺴﻘﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟ
(MOD_Exp (5, 3, 3) = 2)
K6(g)4(NUMERIC)6(g)
5(MOD_Exp)5,3,3)w
2-23
ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ k
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ .ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
.1-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
2 1 73
–– + 3 –– = ––
–
5 4 20
= 3.65 (ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ)*1
'
2c5e+!
'
(() 3e1c4w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
2
'
5+3
'
1
'
4w
f
1 1
––––– + ––––
–
2578 4572 = 6.066202547 × 10–4 *2
'
1c2578e+
'
1c4572w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
1
'
2578+1
'
4572w
1
––
2
× 0.5 = 0.25*3
'
1c2e*.5w
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
1
'
2*.5w
.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ
1*
ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻂﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﹰﺎﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ 10 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
2*
.ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ
.ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ ﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
3*
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ !f( ) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
999k (kilo) + 25k (kilo)
= 1.024M (mega)
!m(SET UP)ff4(Eng)J999K6(g)6(g)
1(ENG-SYM)6(g)1(k)+251(k)w
9 ÷ 10 = 0.9 = 900m (milli)
= 0.9
9/10w
K6(g)6(g)1(ENG-SYM)6(g)6(g)3(ENG)*1
= 0.0009k (kilo)
= 0.9
= 900m
3(ENG)*1
2(ENG)*2
2(ENG)*2
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺎﺑ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ
1*
.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺎﺑ ،ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ
2*
2-24
[OPTN]-[LOGIC] (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
{ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ XOR}/{ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ NOT}/{ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ OR}/{ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ AND} ... {Xor}/{Not}/{Or}/{And} •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Mode ـﻟ Comp ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
؟B = 2 ﻭ A = 3 ﲔﺣ B ﻭ A ـﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ AND ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
3aav(A)w
2aal(B)w
av(A)K6(g)6(g)
4(LOGIC)1(And)al(B)w
1
ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ u
.ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ 1 ﻭﺃ 0 ﺎﻣﺇ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
.XOR ﻭ OR ﻭﺃ AND ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ •
A ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗB ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
A AND BA OR BA XOR B
A ≠ 0B ≠ 0
110
A ≠ 0
B = 0011
A = 0
B ≠ 0
011
A = 0B = 0000
.NOT ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻭ •
A ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
NOT A
A ≠ 0
0
A = 01
2-25
ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .5
ﻦﻜﳝﻭ K4(CALC) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
. ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
{ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ}/{ﻲﻗﺎﺑ}/{ﻞﺻﺎﺣ} ... {Simp}/{Rmdr}/{Int÷} •
ﻞﺣ}/{ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ}/{ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺗ}/{ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﺣ} ... {SolveN}/{∫dx}/{d2/dx2}/{d/dx}/{Solve} •
{f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
{logab ﺖﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ}/{ﻊﻤﺟ}/{ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ}/{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ} ... {logab}/{Σ(}/{FMax}/{FMin} •
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[Int÷] ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ÷ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ k
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﻞﺻﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ "Int÷" ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
107 ÷ 7 ﻦﻣ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AbahK4(CALC)6(g)
6(g)1(Int÷)h
w
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[Rmdr] ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ÷ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ k
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ "Rmdr" ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
107 ÷ 7 ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AbahK4(CALC)6(g)
6(g)2(Rmdr)h
w
2-26
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[Simp] ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ k
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ "'Simp" ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻄﺴﺒﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
.ﺡﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻐﺻﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻂﺴﺒﺗ ... {Simp} w •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻂﺴﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
.n ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ... {Simp} n w •
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ ﻂﺴﺒﺗ ، ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ
.(1-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "Manual" ﻰﻟﺍ "Auto" ﻦﻣ "Simplify" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ
ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻓ ،"Complex Mode" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺺﺼﺨﻣ "a+bi" ﻭﺍ "r∠
θ
" ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
."Manual" ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻃﻮﺒﻀﻣ Simplify ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ، ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻂﺴﺒﺗ
."Complex Mode" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Real" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ، (Manual :Simplify) ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ •
==
15
60
5
20
1
4 15
60 ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
A
'
bfcgaw
K4(CALC)6(g)6(g)3(Simp)w
3(Simp)w
"F=" ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
2-27
=
27
63
3
7 9 ﻝ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ 27
63 ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
A
'
chcgdw
K4(CALC)6(g)6(g)3(Simp)j
w
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
"F=" ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﺘﻓ ﺎﻬﻄﻴﺴﺒﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ،ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ 'Simp ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[Solve] ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ k
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ Solve ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(ﺓﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :n ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ :b ،ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ :a) Solve(f(x), n, a, b)
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻒﻴﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ :ﺎﻤﻫ Solve ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻺﻟ ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﻌﺿﻭ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ .ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﹰﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﺺﺼﺨﺗ ،ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ
.Program ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ Solve
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ Solve ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ Solve
.ﻞﺤﻠﻟ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﲔﺣ (Time Out) ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ
.4-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ
ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ Solve ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ/ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،Σ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ﻖﻴﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻓ (ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ) Solve ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[SolveN] f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ k
.ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻭ .ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﶈﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﳊ SolveN ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
SolveN (ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ [=ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ] [,ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ] [, ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ, ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ])
.ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .
θ
ﻭ ،r ،Z ﻝﻼﺧ A ﺔﻤﻋﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ .ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ "ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ [=ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ]" ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ •
.0 = ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﻴﻓ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭ (
θ
ﻭ ،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﺣ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻛ X ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
2-28
.ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻛ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
.ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ •
Solve(, d2/dx2(, FMin(, FMax(, Σ(
.ListAns ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ 10 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ
.ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ "No Solution" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.SolveN ﺏ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "More solutions may exist." ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ •
x2 – 5x – 6 = 0 ﻞﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K4(CALC)5(SolveN)
vx-fv-g)w
J
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[d/dx] ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ، ﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
<ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)2(d/dx) f(x)ea
ﻭﺃ
4(MATH)4(d/dx) f(x)ea
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)2(d/dx) f(x),a)
.ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﺘﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ a
:ـﻛ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ
d/dx (
f (x), a) ⇒f (a)
dx
d
f(a+Ax)–f(a)
f (a) = lim –––––––––––––
Ax
Ax→0
'
2-29
:ـﻛ f' (a) ـﻟ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻊﻣ ،Ax ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﺑ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻲﻫﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ،ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
y = x3 + 4x2 + x – 6 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ x = 3 ﻲﻓ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ f(x)
AK4(CALC)2(d/dx)vMde+evx+v-ge
.ﻪﻘﺘﺸﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻠﻟ x = a ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
dw
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ 2-28 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ a ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.a ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺪﺑ X ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .Y2 = d/dx (Y1) :ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻭ .ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻂﻘﻓ X ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺜﻛ (X ،r ،θ
ﻞﻄﻌﻳ (ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
x ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ -
x ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺗ -
x ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ -
x ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ -
x ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ -
.ﺮﻔﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ -
.ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻛ (Rad ﻊﺿﻭ ) ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﳊﺍ ،ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ/ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ،Σ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ RndFix ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
f(a+Ax)–f(a)
f (a) –––––––––––––
Ax
'
ⱌ
2-30
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[d2/dx2] ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻌﺑ
<ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)3(d2/dx2) f(x)ea
ﻭﺃ
4(MATH)5(d2/dx2) f(x)ea
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)3(d2/dx2) f(x),a)
.ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ a
ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ
.ﻥﺎﺗﻮﻴﻨﻟ ﻲﻣﻮﻨﻟﻮﺑ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ
.f"(a) ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ "h ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺯ" ـﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
y = x3 + 4x2 + x – 6 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ x = 3 ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
AK4(CALC)3(d2/dx2)vMde+evx+v-ge
.ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،a ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ 3 ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
dw
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
:ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ a ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.a ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺪﺑ X ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ، ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .Y2 = d2/dx2 (Y1)
ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ) ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻖﺒﻄﺗ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻖﺘﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ
.(2-29
d
2
d
2
––– ( f(x), a)⇒––– f(a)
dx
2
dx
2
f
''(a) =
180h2
2 f(a + 3h) – 27 f(a + 2h) + 270 f(a + h) – 490 f(a) + 270 f(a – h) – 27 f(a –2h) + 2 f(a – 3h)
2-31
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[∫dx] ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻋﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
<ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)4(∫dx) f(x)e a f b
ﻭﺃ
4(MATH)6(g)1(∫dx) f(x)e a f b
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)4(∫dx) f(x) , a , b , tol )
(ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ :tol ،ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ :b ،ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ :a)
∫
a
b
f(x)d
x
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ
b ﻰﻟﺇ a ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﻲﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺐﺴﲢ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .f (x) > 0 ﻭ a < x < b ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ y = f (x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ
.ﻲﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ
"tol" = 1E – 4 ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ •
K4(CALC)4(∫dx)cvx+
dv+eebffw
ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ •
f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
AK4(CALC)4(∫dx)cvx+dv+e,
.ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ،ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
b,f,b
-e)w
∫
(f(x), a,
b
,
tol)⇒
∫
a
b f(x)d
x
∫
1
5
(2x
2
+ 3x + 4) dx
2-32
ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(Deg = ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ) ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺪﹼﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (1)
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻒﻴﻀﺗ ﻢﺛ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻢﺴﻘﻳ ﻭﺃ ، ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ
ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ (S)
ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ (S)
ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ (S) ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ (S)
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺐﺴﲢ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (2)
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻑﺎﻀﺗ ﻢﺛ (ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ) ﺍﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﲔﺣ) ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ •
.(ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻛ (Rad ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻠﻟ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺢﻣﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﺣ ﻞﻴﺼﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (Time Out) ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
∫
a
b f(x)dx =
∫
a
c f(x)dx +
∫
c
b f(x)dx
∫
a
b f(x)dx =
∫
a
x
1
f(x)dx +
∫
x
1
x
2
f(x)dx +.....+
∫
x
4
b f(x)d
x
2-33
ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
(X, r, θ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ X ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺜﻛ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﺗ
ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،"tol" ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻭ "tol" ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ •
1E-5 ﻝ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻛﻹ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺄﺗ •
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ RndFix ﻭ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ/ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﻲﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ logab ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ 1E-5 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[Σ(] ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ Σ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻋﺃ ،Σ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
<ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)6(g)3(Σ( ) ak e k e
α
e
β
ﻭﺃ
4(MATH)6(g)2(Σ( ) ak e k e
α
e
β
<ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ>
K4(CALC)6(g)3(Σ( ) ak , k ,
α
,
β
, n )
(ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ :n)
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻛ n = 1 ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
AK4(CALC)6(g)3(Σ( )a,(K)
x-da,(K)+fe
a,(K)ecegw
ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ
Σ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻊﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ Σ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺩﻭﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ، ﺔﺻﻮﺼﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
.ak ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
β
Σ(ak,k,
α
,
β
,n)=Σa
k
=a
α
+a
α
+1
+........+ a
β
k =
α
6
Σ(k
2
–3
k+5)
k = 2
2-34
.ak ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟ (
β
) ﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻭ ak ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟ (
α
) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.n = 1 ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺘﺳ ،n ﺩﺪﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻖﻠﻐﻟﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃﻭ n ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ •
،ﻻﺇ ﻭ
α
ﻝﻭﺃ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
β
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ
.A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ (ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﳉﺍ Σ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﻟ •
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ RndFix ﻭ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ/ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ Σ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﻲﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ Σ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ 1 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ (n) ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ، ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
[OPTN]-[CALC]-[FMin]/[FMax] ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ/ﻰﻧﺩﻷ k
،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ/ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ
.a < x < b ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ u
K4(CALC)6(g)1(FMin) f (x) , a , b , n )
((9 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 = n) ﺔﻗﺩ :n ،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :b ،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :a)
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ u
K4(CALC)6(g)2(FMax) f (x), a , b , n )
((9 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 = n) ﺔﻗﺩ :n ،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :b ،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :a)
ﺔﻗﺩ ﻊﻣ ،b = 3 ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ a = 0 ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﺑ ﻞﺼﹼﻔﻳ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
y = x2 – 4x + 9 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ n = 6
.f (x) ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
AK4(CALC)6(g)1(FMin)vx-ev+j,
.a = 0, b = 3 ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
a,d,
.n = 6 ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
g)w
(X, r, θ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ X ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،f(x) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﲔﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺜﻛ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﺗ
2-35
.ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻭ n ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ n ﻝ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ (b) ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ﹼﻻﺍﻭ .(a)
.A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ/ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ .n ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ 9 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ RndFix ﻭ ﻞﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ /ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ Σ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ /ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻭ ، ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻊﻤﳉﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.2-17 ﻲﻟﺍ 2-1 ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺱﻸﻟ ﲔﻤﻗﺭﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻸﻟ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ 10 ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻮﻫ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻸﻟ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ/ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ •
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
', x 2
, x –1
, ^( x y
),
3
',
x ', ln, log, log
a
b, 10
x
, e x
, Int, Frac, Rnd, Intg, RndFix(, Fix, Sci,
ENG, ENG, ° ’ ”,
° ’ ”
, a b
/ c , d / c
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
1 *ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ... { Real } •
ﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... { a + bi } •
2 *ﻲﺒﻄﻗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... { r ∠ θ } •
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ، ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻴﺨﺗ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
1 *
.ﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﻣ
:ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ
ln 2 i = 0.6931471806 + 1.570796327 i
ln 2 i + ln (– 2) = (Non-Real ERROR)
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ ﺕﺩﺪﻋﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ θ ﻝ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ
2 *
Deg ... –180 < θ < 180 •
Rad ... – π < θ < π •
Gra ... –200 < θ < 200 •
2-36
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K3(COMPLEX) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
{i ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺨﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ} ... { i } •
{ﺔﺠﺣ }/{ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ } ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻳ ... {
Arg } / { Abs } •
{ﻖﻓﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻳ} ... {
Conjg } •
ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ{ﻲﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ} ... {
ImP } / { ReP } •
{ﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﻣ }/{ﻲﺒﻄﻗ} ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ ... {
'a + bi }/{ 'r ∠ θ } •
. ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ K3(COMPLEX) 1( i ) ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ !a( i ) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
x < 0 ﺪﻨﻋ (
x
' ) ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ r ∠ θ ﻭ a+ b i ،Real ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
.ﻲﺋﺍﻮﺸﻋ ﺩﺪﻋ n ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲔﺣ y = m /n ﻭ
3
x ' (– 8) = – 2 (Real) :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= 1 + 1.732050808 i ( a + b i )
= 2 ∠ 60 ( r ∠ θ , Deg ﻊﺿﻭ)
.!v( ∠ ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ( r ∠ θ ) ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ " ∠ "ﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ •
[ OPTN] - [COMPLEX] - [ i] ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﻭ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
(1 + 2 i ) + (2 + 3 i ) ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK3(COMPLEX)
(b+c1( i ) )
+(c+d1( i ) )w
ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ k
(3 + i ) ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK3(COMPLEX)
!x( ') (d+1( i ) )w
2-37
ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ k
2 ∠ 30 × 3 ∠ 45 = 6 ∠ 75 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!m(SET UP) cccccc
1(Deg) c3( r ∠ θ ) J
Ac!v( ∠ ) da*d
!v( ∠ ) efw
[OPTN] - [COMPLEX] - [Abs]/[Arg] ﺔﺠﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ k
ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﻭ ⎮Z ⎮ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻭ ،ﻲﺳﻭﺎﻏ ﺔﻄﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ a + b i ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ
.(arg)
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻊﻣ ،3 + 4i ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ( θ ) ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﻭ ( r ) ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻠﻟ
ﻲﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ
ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ
AK3(COMPLEX) 2(Abs)
d+e1( i ) w
(ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ)
AK3(COMPLEX) 3(Arg)
(d+e1( i ) )w
(ﺔﺠﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ)
ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺔﺠﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ •
.(ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
2-38
[OPTN] - [COMPLEX] - [Conjg] ﺔﻧﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ k
. a – b i ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﺍﺮﻣ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ a + b i ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ
2 + 4 i ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK3(COMPLEX) 4(Conjg)
(c+e1( i ) )w
[OPTN] - [COMPLEX] - [ReP]/[lmP] ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
. a + b i ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ b ﻲﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻭ a ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
2 + 5i ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK3(COMPLEX) 6( g) 1(ReP)
(c+f6( g) 1( i ) )w
(ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ)
AK3(COMPLEX) 6( g) 2(ImP)
(c+f6( g) 1( i ) )w
(ﻲﻠﻴﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ)
[ OPTN] - [COMPLEX] - [ 'r ∠ θ ]/[ 'a + bi] ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻻﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ k
.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ 1 + ' 3 i ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!m(SET UP) cccccc
1(Deg) c2( a + b i ) J
Ab+(!x( ') de)
K3(COMPLEX) 1( i ) 6( g)
3( 'r ∠
θ
) w
Ac!v( ∠ ) ga
K3(COMPLEX) 6( g) 4( 'a + b i ) w
2-39
ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ,ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ,ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .7
ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﺗ ، ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﺗ
.ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ
ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ، ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ (ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ) ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ .ﺄﻄﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
0, 1 :ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 :ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 :ﻱﺮﺸﻋ
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F :ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ •
.ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺪﻗ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ •
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛﻱﺮﺸﻋﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗﻢﻗﺭ 16ﻢﻗﺭ 11ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 8
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻫﺰﻴﻤﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
A B C D E F
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ
vl
Isct
.ﻲﻫ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ •
ﻲﻫ ﻢﻴﻗ
0 < x < 111111111111111 :ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ
1000000000000000 < x < 1111111111111111 :ﻲﺒﻠﺳ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻢﻴﻗ
0 < x < 17777777777 :ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ
20000000000 < x < 37777777777 :ﻲﺒﻠﺳ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻢﻴﻗ
0 < x < 2147483647 :ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ
–2147483648 < x < –1 :ﻲﺒﻠﺳ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻢﻴﻗ
0 < x < 7FFFFFFF :ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ
80000000 < x < FFFFFFFF :ﻲﺒﻠﺳ
2-40
ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ u
[SET UP] - [Mode] - [Dec]/[Hex]/[Bin]/[Oct]
. Run-Matrix ﺮﺘﺧﺍ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ "Mode" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ .!m(SET UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ 5(Oct) ﻭﺃ 4(Bin), 3(Hex), 2(Dec), ،ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
/ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ}/{ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ}/{ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ}ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ... {
DISPLAY } / { LOGIC } / { d~o } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ /ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ /ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ
ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(d~o) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
{ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ}/{ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ} ... {
o } / { b } / { h } / { d } •
ﺔﻄﻠﺘﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻧ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،12310 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!m(SET UP)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،"Mode" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﲢ
.3(Hex) J
A1(d~o) 1(d) bcdw
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ k
.ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ 2(LOGIC) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1 *{ﺐﻟﺎﺳ} ... { Neg } •
{NOT}*
2
/{AND}/{OR}/{XOR}/{XNOR}*
3 ... { Not } / { and } / { or } / { xor } / { xnor } •
ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ
1 *
(ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺗ) ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
2 *
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ XNOR ،ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ XOR ،ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ OR ،ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ AND
3 *
2-41
ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺳ ﻢﻴﻗ u
1100102 ﻝ ﺐﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!m(SET UP)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،"Mode" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﲢ
.4(Bin) J
A2(LOGIC) 1(Neg)
bbaabaw
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ •
.ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﻱﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻢﺛ
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ "12016 and AD16" ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!m(SET UP)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،"Mode" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ
.3(Hex) J
Abca2(LOGIC)
3(and) ADw
ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ k
.ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(DISPLAY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
/{ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺴﻟﺍ}/{ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ } ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ... {
'Oct }/ { 'Bin }/{ 'Hex } /{ 'Dec } •
{ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ }/{ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ}
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ (ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) 2210 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
A!m(SET UP)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،"Mode" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ
.2(Dec) J
1(d~o) 1(d) ccw
J3(DISPLAY) 3( 'Bin) w
4( 'Oct) w
2-42
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ .8
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ 3( 'MAT/VCT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﻞﻌﲡ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ ،(MatAns) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ (Mat A ﻰﻟﺍ Mat Z ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ 26 ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺘﺗ
.ﹰﺎﻨﻜﳑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﺏﺮﺿﻭ ، ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ، ﻊﻤﺟ •
ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺗ •
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ •
ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺰﺟ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ •
ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ •
.999 ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻼﻛ ."Mat X" ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ x (v) ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻭﺍ X (a+(X)) ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ “Mat x” ﻭ “Mat X”
(MatAns) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻋ
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﺑ ﺔﻟﺪﺒﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻑﺬﲢﻭ .ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹼﻥﺃ •
ﻢﺘﻳ ،(ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ) n × (ﻒﺻ) 1 ﻭﺃ (ﺩﻮﻤﻋ) 1 × (ﻑﻮﻔﺻ) m ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.(VctAns) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ
ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 3( 'MAT/VCT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ (ﺩﻮﻤﻋ) n × (ﻒﺻ) m … m × n
ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ …None
2-43
{ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ}/{ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ } ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DEL-ALL}/{DELETE} •
{(ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ} ... {DIM} •
Mat A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻛﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍﻭ CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ... {CSV} •
(2-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) (MatAns ﻭ Mat Z ﻰﻟﺇ
(2-60 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ... {M⇔V} •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ .ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ (ﻢﺠﳊﺍ) ﻻﹼﻭﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﲔﹼﻌﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ، ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ (ﻢﺠﺣ) ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
Mat B ﺏ ﻰﻤﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ × ﲔﻔﺻ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.Mat B ﻞﻠﻇ
c
(.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ) 3(DIM)
.ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
cw
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
dw
w
.0 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍ •
ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻓ،ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻢﺳﻻ ﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻ "Memory ERROR" ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
:B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
bwcwdw
ewfwgw
ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ)
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ ،w ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ
(.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ
1 2 3
4 5 6
2-44
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍﻭ ، ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﺘﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﺔﻳﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ .ﺱﻸﻟ ﲔﻤﻗﺭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺳﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ .(ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻠﻟ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻗﺭ
ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ .1
.1(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.2(DEL-ALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲔﺣ .1
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ .1
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺰﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺰﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .Mat N ﻰﻟﺍ ﺰﻔﻘﻟﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ،ai(N) ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.!-(Ans)
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
{ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
ROW-OP } •
{
ROW } •
{ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ}/{ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ}/{ﻑﺬﺣ} ﻒﺻ ... {
ADD } / { INSERT } / { DELETE } •
{
COLUMN } •
{ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ}/{ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ}/{ﻑﺬﺣ}ﺪﻣﺎﻋ ... {
ADD } / { INSERT } / { DELETE } •
{ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} ... {
EDIT } •
.A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
2-45
ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ 1(ROW-OP) ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
{ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ} ... {
SWAP } •
{ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ} ... { Row } •
{ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ} ... { Row +} •
{ﺮﺧﺁ ﻒﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ} ... {
Row+ } •
ﲔﻔﺻ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻱﺮﲡ
1 2
3 4
5 6
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
1(ROW-OP) 1(SWAP)
.ﺔﻟﺩﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
cwdww
ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
4 ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ 2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1(ROW-OP) 2(Row)
*.ﺔﺑﻭﺮﻀﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ew
.ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﺣ
cww
.(k) ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ *
2-46
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻒﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻒﺼﻟ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
3 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺛ ،4 ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ 2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1(ROW-OP) 3(Row+)
*.ﺔﺑﻭﺮﻀﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ew
.ﻪﺠﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﺣ
cw
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﺣ
dww
.(k) ﺔﺑﻭﺮﻀﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ *
ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﻔﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ u
3 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1(ROW-OP) 4(Row+)
.ﻪﺘﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﺣ
cw
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺩﺪﺣ
dww
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
{ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ} ... { DELETE } •
{ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ} ... {
INSERT } •
{ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ} ... {
ADD } •
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ u
2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
2(ROW) c
1(DELETE)
2-47
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﲔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
2(ROW) c
2(INSERT)
ﻒﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ u
ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
2(ROW) cc
3(ADD)
ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
{ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ} ... { DELETE } •
{ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ} ... {
INSERT } •
{ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ} ... {
ADD } •
ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ u
2 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
3(COLUMN) e
1(DELETE)
2-48
CVS ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ k
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ CVS ﻒﻠﳌ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻭ ،Mat Z ﻰﻟﺍ Mat A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .(MatAns ﻭ ،Mat Z ﻰﻟﺍ Mat A)
.CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ (MatAns
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
.ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.(3-18 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ) "CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .2
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ
.4(CSV)1(LOAD) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﻮﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ، ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ (3 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) CSV
."Invalid Data Size" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻒﺻ 999 ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 999 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻊﻣ CVS ﻒﻠﻣ •
CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ u
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﻪﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.4(CSV)2(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
."ROOT" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺭﺬﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻠﹼﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .5
2-49
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ،CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
(2{3{4 → =2+3/4 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﻮﲢ :ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
('3 → 1.732050808 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﻮﲢ :π ﻭ ' ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(CSV)3(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
"CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻢﺛ .CSV
.(3-20 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(MAT/VCT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ
{(ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { Mat } •
{(ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻌﺗ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ} ... {
Mat → Lst } •
{(ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻂﺑﺮﻳ) ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ... {
Augment } •
{(ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ) ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ... {
Identity } •
(ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ) ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ... {
Dim } •
{(ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ) ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ} ... {Fill( } •
.K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ !c(Mat) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
2-50
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Mat] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﲔﺒﻳ
= [ [a
11
, a
12
, ..., a
1
n
] [a
21
, a
22
, ..., a
2
n
] .... [a
m 1
, a
m 2
, ..., a
mn
] ]
→ Mat [Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻑﺮﺣ]
:A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!+( [ ) !+( [ ) b,d,f
!-( ] ) !+( [ ) c,e,g
!-( ] ) !-( ] ) aK2(MAT/VCT)
1(Mat) av(A)
w
.999 ﻰﻫ n ﻭ m ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﻸﺘﻣﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ •
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Identity] ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
.ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
A ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ 3 × 3 ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 1(Identity)
da6( g) 1(Mat) av(A) w
ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ / ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
a
11
a
12
...
a
1n
a
21
a
22
...
a
2n
a
m1
a
m2
...
a
mn
...
...
...
1 3 5
2 4 6
2-51
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Dim] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻻﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 2(Dim)
6( g) 1(Mat) av(A) w
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻭ ﲔﻔﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﻓ ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻻﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﲟ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ {Dim} ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻭ ﲔﻔﺻ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!*( ) c,d!/( ) a
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 2(Dim)
6( g) 1(Mat) al(B) w
.ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ "Dim" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﻞﳌﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻭ ، ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻊﻤﳉ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Mat] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﻭ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Mat X [ m , n ]
(Ans ﻭﺃ ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ = X
ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ = m
ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ = n
2-52
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ 1 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ 10 ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1 2
3 4
5 6
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
baaK2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat)
av(A) !+( ) b,c
!-( ) w
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ "Vct" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺔﺴﻤﺨﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ 2 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿﺍ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat)
av(A) !+( ) c,c
!-( ) *fw
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ "Vct" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Fill(]/[Augment]
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻊﻤﳉ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻸﳌ
u
ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﳉ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﺮﻣﺃﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﻞﳌ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
3 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﻞﳌ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 3(Fill( )
d,6( g) 1(Mat) av(A)) w
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ "Fill" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
:ﲔﺘﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﳉ
2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 5(Augment)
1(Mat) av(A) ,
1(Mat) al(B)) w
ﻊﻤﺟ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ .ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻤﻬﻌﻤﺠﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﲔﺘﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ •
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﲢ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
ﻭ .ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ
Augment (Mat
α
, Mat
β
) → Mat
γ
.Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻱﺍ
γ
ﻭ ،
β
،
α
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻱﺍ
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺪﻟ "Augment" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
1
2= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
= B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
3
4
2-53
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Mat → Lst] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ Mat→List ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Mat → List (Mat X, m ) → List n
(Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ = X
ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ = m
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ = n
:1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ 2 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1 2
3 4
5 6
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
K2(MAT/VCT) 2(Mat → Lst)
1(Mat) av(A) ,c)
aK1(LIST) 1(List) bw
1(List) bw
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(MAT/VCT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
{(ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Mat ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { Mat } •
{(ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﺮﻣﺍ) Det ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { Det } •
{(ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﻣﺃ) Trn ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { Trn } •
{(ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ) Identity ﺮﻣﺃ} ... {Identity} •
{(ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ) Ref ﺮﻣﺃ} ... {
Ref } •
{(ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ) Rref ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { Rref } •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﰎ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ
2-54
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Mat]/[Identity] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
:(B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ + A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ) ﲔﺘﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) av(A) +
1(Mat) al(B) w
(B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ × A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ) 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) av(A) *
1(Mat) al(B) w
ﺡﺮﻃ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ .ﻢﻬﺑﺮﺿﻭ ﻢﻬﻌﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲔﺘﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻊﻣ 1 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،(2 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ × 1 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ) ﺏﺮﻀﻟ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ﹼﻻﺇ ﻭ .2
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Det] ﺕﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1 2 3
4 5 6
−1 −2 0
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 3(Det) 1(Mat)
av(A) w
ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ .(ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ) ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﲢ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ 2 × 2 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺐﺴﲢ •
| A | = a11 a12 =a
11a22 –a
12a21
a21 a22
.ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ 3 × 3 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺐﺴﲢ •
= a11a22a33 + a12a23a31 + a13a21a32 – a11a23a32 – a12a21a33 – a13a22a31
a11 a12 a13
a21 a22 a23
a31 a32 a33
|A| =
1 1
2 1
2 3
2 1 B ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
2-55
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Trn] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ u
.ﺎﻓﻮﻔﺻ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻓﻮﻔﺻ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1 2
3 4
5 6
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 4(Trn) 1(Mat)
av(A) w
ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﻮﻤﻋ-1 × ﻒﺻ-n ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ-n × ﻒﺻ-1 ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻝﱢﻮﺤﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ .ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻊﻣ "Trn" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺩﻮﻤﻋ-m × ﻒﺻ-1 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ-1 × ﻒﺻ-m ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻝﱢﻮﺤﻳ
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Ref] ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻻ ﻲﺳﻭﺎﻏ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 4(Ref)
6( g) 1(Mat) av (A) w
1 2 3
4 5 6
2-56
[OPTN] - [MAT/VCT] - [Rref] ﻝﺰﺘﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﺰﺘﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﺰﺘﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻛﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 6( g) 5(Rref)
6( g) 1(Mat) av (A) w
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻸﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺰﺘﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺴﻧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ •
[
x –1 ] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻛﺎﻌﺗ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat)
av(A) !)( x –1
) w
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ .(ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ) ﺎﻬﺴﻜﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ •
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ .ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓﻮﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
A A–1 = A–1 A = E = 1 0
0 1
.
A
–1 ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ
A = a b
c d
A–1= 1
ad – bc
d–b
–c a
.ad – bc ≠ 0 ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
2 −1 3 19
1 1 −5 −21
0 4 3 0
1 2
3 4
2-57
[
x 2 ] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺗ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) av(A)
xw
[^] ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ u
:ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) av(A)
Mdw
.32766 ﺓﻮﻗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﻜﳑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊ •
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺰﳉﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺰﳉﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
[OPTN] - [NUMERIC] - [Abs]/[Frac]/[Int]/[Intg]
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
K6( g) 4(NUMERIC) 1(Abs)
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) av(A)w
.ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ "Abs" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
1 2
3 4
1 2
3 4
1 –2
–3 4
2-58
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
= D ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ
K6( g) 4(NUMERIC) 1(Abs)
K2(MAT/VCT) 1(Mat) as (D) w
.ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻢﻴﻋﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
i, Abs, Arg, Conjg, ReP, ImP
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻼﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺄﻄﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ •
.ﺎﻬﻣﺎﲤﻹ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ، ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﻡﺎﻫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1 ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ •
ﻊﻘﻳ ، ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﹰﺍﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ
ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ) ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
MatAns → Mat
α
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ .Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻮﻫ
α
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ، ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
–1 + i 1 + i
1 + i –2 + 2i
2-59
ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .9
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
.3('MAT/VCT)6(M⇔V)
.(ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ) n × (ﻒﺻ) 1 ﻭﺃ (ﺩﻮﻤﻋ) 1 × (ﻑﻮﻔﺻ) m :ﲔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹴﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻑﱠﺮﻌﹸﻳ
.999 ﻲﻫ n ﻭ m ﻦﻣ ﱟ
ﻞﻜﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ (VctAns) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ (Vct Z ﻰﻟﺇ Vct A ﻦﻣ) ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ 26 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﳉﺍ •
ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ •
ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ •
ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ •
(ﻪﻤﺠﺣ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ •
ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ •
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ (v) ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ x ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻭﺃ (a+(X)) ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ X ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ "Vct x"ﻭ "Vct X" ﻦﻣ ﱟ
ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ."Vct X"
(VctAns) ﻪﺠﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻝﻮﺣ
ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺒﻨﺗ .ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﱢﺰﺨﺗ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﲢ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.(MatAns) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ •
2-60
ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ 3('MAT/VCT)6(M⇔V) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ
(ﺩﻮﻤﻋ) n × (ﻒﺻ) m ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ... m × n
ﺎﹰﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ... None
{ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ}/{ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ} ﻑﺬﺣ ... {DEL-ALL}/{DELETE} •
(ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ n × ﻒﺻ 1 ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 1 × ﻑﻮﻔﺻ m) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ... {DIM} •
(2-42 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ... {M⇔V} •
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ (ﺎﻫﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ) ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﺗ
ﺭﺪﲡ ﻦﻜﻟ .(2-44 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ"ﻭ (2-42 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
.ﺕﻻﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ 1(ROW-OP) ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ n × ﻒﺻ 1 ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 1 × ﻑﻮﻔﺻ m ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺗ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ •
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT] ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
{(ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Vct ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {Vct} •
{(ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ) DotP ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {DotP(} •
{(ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺮﻣﺃ) CrossP ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {CrossP(} •
{(ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ) Angle ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {Angle(} •
{(ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ) UnitV ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {UnitV(} •
{((ﻪﻤﺠﺣ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ) Norm ﺮﻣﻷﺍ} ... {Norm(} •
ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﲔﺠﻬﺘﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.3 × 1 ﻭﺃ 2 × 1 ﻭﺃ 1 × 3 ﻭﺃ 1 × 2 ﻲﻫ ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﺘﻣ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
2-61
.ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1 ﻲﻫ ﻪﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ •
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺟﺍﺭﺩﻹ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻪﺠﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
VctAns → Vct α
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻﻭ .Z ﻰﻟﺇ A ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ α ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﺔﻤﺛ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
Vct α → Mat β
.Z ﻰﻟﺇ A ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ β ﻭ α ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[Vct] ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ u
.Vct ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﲔﻌﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
→ Vct [Z ﻰﻟﺇ A] [a11 a12 ... a1n] → Vct [Z ﻰﻟﺇ A]
[ 1 2 3 ] :Vct A ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!+( [ )!+( [ )b,c,d
!-( ] )!-( ] )a
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)1(Vct)
av(A)w
.999 ﻲﻫ n ﻭ m ﻦﻣ ﱟ
ﻞﻜﻟ ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﻸﺘﻣﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﱠﺰﺨﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﹸﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ
a11
a21
am1
...
2-62
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[Vct] ﺎﻬﺑﺮﺿﻭ ﺎﻬﺣﺮﻃﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ u
:(Vct A + Vct B) ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 2 ] Vct B = [ 3 4 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)1(Vct)
av(A)+1(Vct)al(B)w
:(Vct A × Vct B) ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 2 ] Vct B =
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)1(Vct)
av(A)*1(Vct)al(B)w
:(Mat A × Vct B) ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ 3 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Mat A = Vct B =
K2(MAT/VCT)1(Mat)
av(A)*6(g)6(g)
1(Vct)al(B)w
.ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻤﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻤﺣﺮﻃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.mﻭ n ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،Vct B (m × 1) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ Vct A (1 × n) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ •
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[DotP] ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ u
ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 2 ] Vct B = [ 3 4 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)
2(DotP( )1(Vct)av(A),
1(Vct)al(B))w
3
4
1 2
2 1
1
2
2-63
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[CrossP] ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ u
ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 2 ] Vct B = [ 3 4 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)
3(CrossP( )1(Vct)av(A),
1(Vct)al(B))w
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[Angle] ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ u
ﲔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﺖﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 2 ] Vct B = [ 3 4 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)
4(Angle( )1(Vct)av(A),
1(Vct)al(B))w
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[UnitV] ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ u
ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 5 5 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)
5(UnitV( )1(Vct)av(A))w
[OPTN]-[MAT/VCT]-[Norm] (ﻪﻤﺠﺣ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻘﻣ u
(ﻪﻤﺠﺣ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻘﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Vct A = [ 1 3 ]
K2(MAT/VCT)6(g)6(g)6(g)
1(Norm( )6(g)6(g)6(g)
1(Vct)av(A))w
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﺱﺎﻘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ "Norm" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
2-64
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .10
ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻓ 11 ﻞﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ "ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﻱﺮﻴﺗﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻱﺮﻴﺗﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ
ﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ
LENGTH
ﻝﻮﻃ
TMPR
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
PRESSURE
ﻂﻐﺿ
AREA
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
VELOCITY
ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ENERGY
ﻞﻤﻋ /ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ
VOLUME
ﻢﺠﺣ
MASS
ﺔﻠﺘﻛ
POWER
ﺓﺭﺪﻗ
TIME
ﺖﻗﻭ
FORCE
ﻥﺯﻭ /ﺓﻮﻗ
.ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.Conversion ERROR ﻲﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ (TIME ﻞﺜﻣ) .ﺔﺌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ (AREA ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﺌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
.ﺔﺌﻓ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ (2-66 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
2-65
[OPTN] - [CONVERT] ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ k
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ
{ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﲢ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ}{1 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ' {2 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ}
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ {2 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ {1 ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ} ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ 1( ') ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻱﺮﻣﺃ ﻂﺑﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ' ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻰﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﺘﻓ ،(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺩﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
.(ListAns ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ)ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺳ 50 ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AfaK6( g) 1(CONVERT)
2(LENGTH) f(cm) 1( ')
2(LENGTH) ec(in) w
ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ m2 {175,162} ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
A!*({) bhf,bgc
!/(})
K6( g) 1(CONVERT) 3(AREA)
c(m
2
) 1( ') 3(AREA) d(ha) w
2-66
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
ﺕﺎﺌﻓﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍﺕﺎﺌﻓﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ
ﻝﻮﻃ
fm
ﻲﻣﺮﻴﻓ
ﻢﺠﺣ
cm
3 ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ
Å
ﻡﻭﺮﺘﺴﳒﺍ
mL
ﺮﺘﻟ ﻲﻠﻠﻴﻣ
μ
m
ﺮﺘﻣﻭﺮﻜﻳﺎﻣ
L
ﺮﺘﻟ
mm
ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ
m
3 ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ
cm
ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ
in
3 ﺔﺒﻌﻜﻣ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ
m
ﺮﺘﻣ
ft
3 ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﻡﺪﻗ
km
ﺮﺘﻣ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
fl_oz(UK)
ﺲﻧﻭﺍ
AU
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ
fl_oz(US)
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺲﻧﻭﻻﺍ
l.y.
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ
gal(US)
ﻥﻮﻟﺎﻏ
pc
ﺦﺳﺮﻓ
gal(UK)
ﻲﻧﺪﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻟﺎﻏ
Mil
ﺔﺻﻮﺑ 1/1000
pt
ﺖﻳﺎﺑ
in
ﺔﺻﻮﺑ
qt
ﺔﻴﻤﻛ
ft
ﻡﺪﻗ
tsp
ﻱﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ
yd
ﺓﺩﺭﺎﻳ
tbsp
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ
fath
ﺔﻣﺎﻗ
cup
ﺱﺄﻛ
rd
ﻉﺍﺭﺫ
ﻦﻣﺯ
ns
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛﻮﻧﺎﻧ
mile
ﻞﻴﻣ
μ
s
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ
n mile
ﻱﺮﺤﺑ ﻞﻴﻣ
ms
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻲﻠﻴﻣ
ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ
cm
2 ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ
s
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ
m
2 ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ
min
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ha
ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ
h
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ
km
2 ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
day
ﻡﻮﻳ
in
2 ﺔﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ
week
ﻉﻮﺒﺳﺍ
ft
2 ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻗ
yr
ﺔﻨﺳ
yd
2 ﺔﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﺓﺩﺭﺎﻳ
s-yr
ﺔﻴﻤﳒ ﺔﻨﺳ
acre
ﻥﺍﺪﻓ
t-yr
ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﺔﻨﺳ
mile
2 ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻣ
2-67
ﺕﺎﺌﻓﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍﺕﺎﺌﻓﺽ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
°C
ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻴﺳ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﻂﻐﺿ
Pa
ﻝﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑ
K
ﻦﻔﻠﻛ
kPa
ﻝﺎﻜﺳﺎﺑ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
°F
ﻲﺘﻳﺎﻬﻧﺮﻬﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ mmH
2
O ﻲﺋﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ
°R
ﲔﻜﻧﺍﺭ
mmHg
ﻲﻘﺒﺋﺯ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
m/s
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺘﻣ
atm
ﻱﻮﺟ ﻂﻐﺿ
km/h
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ inH
2
O ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ
knot
ﺓﺪﻘﻋ
inHg
ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺋﺯ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ
ft/s
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﻗ
lbf/in
2 ﺔﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﺑ
mile/h
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻣ
bar
ﺐﻴﻀﻗ
ﻢﺠﺣ
u
ﺔﻳﺭﺫ ﺔﻠﺘﻛ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
kgf/cm
2
ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺮﺟﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ
mg
ﻡﺍﺮﺠﻴﻠﻴﻣ
ﻞﻤﻋ /ﺔﻗﺎﻃ
eV
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﻮﻓ
g
ﻡﺍﺮﺟ
J
ﻝﻮﺟ
kg
ﻡﺍﺮﺟ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
cal
th
th ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ
mton
ﻱﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻃ
cal
15 (ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻴﺳ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 15)ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ
oz
ﺍﻮﺒﻳﺩﺭﺍﻮﻓﺍ ﺲﻧﻭﺍ
cal
IT
IT ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ
lb
ﺔﻠﺘﻛ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﺑ
kcal
th
th ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
slug
ﺔﻤﻄﻟ
kcal
15
ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 15) ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
(ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻴﺳ
ton(short)
(2000Ibm) ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﻦﻃ
kcal
IT
IT ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ton(long)
(2240Ibm) ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﺍ ﻦﻃ
l-atm
ﻱﻮﺟ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺮﺘﻴﻟ
ﻥﺯﻭ/ﺓﻮﻗ
N
ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ kW
•
h ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻁﺍﻭ ﻮﻠﻛ
lbf
ﺓﻮﻗ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﺑ ft
•
lbf ﺪﻧﻭﺎﺑ-ﻡﺪﻗ
tonf
ﺓﻮﻗ ﻦﻃ
Btu
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺪﺣﻭ
dyne
ﻦﻳﺍﺩ
erg
ﻍﺭﺃ
kgf
ﺓﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺮﺟ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ kgf
•
m ﻡﺍﺮﺟ ﻮﻠﻴﻛ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺮﺘﻣ
ﺓﻮﻗ
W
ﺕﺍﻭ
cal
th
/s ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻮﻟﺎﻛ
hp
ﻥﺎﺼﺣ ﺓﻮﻗ
ft
•
lbf/s ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻧﻭﺎﺑ-ﻡﺪﻗ
Btu/min
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
(2008) 811 ﺹﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ NIST :ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ
3-1
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ 6 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 26 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﲤﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .1
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻻﻭﺃ "ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ" ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ ﻻ c ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻓﺎﺣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ 1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
dw
.ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ •
1 56 1 107 3.5 4 0
2 37 2 75 6 0 0
3 21 4 122 2.1 0 0
4 69 8 87 4.4 2 0
5 40 16 298 3 0 0
64832486.8 3 0
7 93 64 338 2 9 0
8 30 128 49 8.7 0 0
••••••
••••••
••••••
•
•
•
•
• •••••
ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
ﻒﺻ
List 26
List 5
List 4List 3
List 2
List 1
SUB
3
3-2
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 2 + 3 ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ، ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 4 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ewc+dw
.ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ 999 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺔﻌﻓﺩ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ u
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
, ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ، ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ !*( { ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ !/( } ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻛ ﲔﺑ
!*( { ) g,h,i!/( } )
.ﻚﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
w
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ، ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ •
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ
{34, 53, 78} :ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
{34, 53, 78,} :ﺄﻄﺧ
ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻭ ،2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺻ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
3-3
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻭ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
K1(LIST) 1(List) b+
K1(LIST) 1(List) cw
.K1(LIST) 1(List) ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ !b(List) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.6( g) 2(EDIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻳﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 6( g) 3(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻣ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻓ 6( g) 4(DEL-ALL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ .2
.ﺊﻴﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
3-4
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ،0 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ، ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ 6( g) 5(INSERT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻞﻔﺳﻼﻟ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻴﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻣ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ k
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ "ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻻﺍ" ﲔﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟ u
.1(On)J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Sub Name" ﻞﻠﻇ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﻃﺍ .3
.ALPHA-LOCK ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ !a ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﻄﻟ •
YEAR :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
-(Y) c(E) v(A) g(R) w
3-5
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
!b(List) n !+( [ ) a!-( ] ) w
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ = n )
ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻼﻟ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Sub Name" ـﻟ "Off" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ k
.ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺣ
ﻦﻟ .ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ
3-6
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺣ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻟ .ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ .ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﺛﺄﺘﻳ •
ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻠﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﹼﻐﻳ ﻻ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ،ﻆﺣﻻ .(ﺩﻮﺳﺃ) ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺯﺮﻓ k
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﹼﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﹼﻣﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺯﺮﻔﻟ u
ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.6( g) 1(TOOL) 1(SORTASC) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻺﻟ 1 ﻞﺧﺪﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ .ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﻛ ﻝﺄﺴﻴﻟ "How Many Lists?:" ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .2
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺯﺮﻓ
bw
.ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،"Select List List No:" ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ .3
bw
ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ .ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.1(SORTASC) ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ 2(SORTDES)
3-7
ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺯﺮﻔﻟ u
ﺯﺮﻓ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻔﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺩﺎﻌﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﲔﺣ ،ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﹼﻣﺇ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.6( g) 1(TOOL) 1(SORTASC) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺯﺮﻔﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ .ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﻛ ﻝﺄﺴﻴﻟ "How Many Lists?:" ﻱﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .2
.2 ﻞﺧﺪﻧ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ
cw
.ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ .ﺎﻫﺯﺮﻓ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،"Select Base List List No:" ﻱﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ .3
.1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ
bw
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،"Select Second List List No:" ﻱﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﻭ .4
.2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ .ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ
cw
ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ .ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.1(SORTASC) ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ 2(SORTDES)
.ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻛ 6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ، ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺯﺮﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.(ﻑﻮﻔﺻ) ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ .2
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ .ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﲤﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻠﻬﺳ ﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻌﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ، ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻭ ،Run-Matrix ،ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
3-8
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ k
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(LIST) ﻢﺛ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
{ List } / { Lst → Mat } / { Dim } / { Fill( } / { Seq } / { Min } / { Max } / { Mean } / { Med } / { Augment } / { Sum } / { Prod } / •
{ Cuml } / { % } / { ΔList}
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
[OPTN]-[LIST]-[Lst→Mat] ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ u
K1(LIST) 2(Lst → Mat) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> ,1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> ...
,1(List) <1-26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻲﻓ 1(List) ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ، ﻮﺘﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
List → Mat (1, 2) w :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭ ،1 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (2, 3, 6, 5, 4) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
AK1(LIST) 2(Lst → Mat)
1(List) b,1(List) c)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Dim] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ u
K1(LIST) 3(Dim) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
(36, 16, 58, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 3(Dim)
1(List) bw
3-9
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Dim] ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻒﺸﻛ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
<ﺕ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ n >
aK1(LIST) 3(Dim) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w ( n = 1 - 999)
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (0 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AfaK1(LIST) 3(Dim)
1(List) bw
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩ ﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺖﺌﺸﻧﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.
Statistics
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Fill(] ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ u
K1(LIST) 4(Fill( ) <ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> ,1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
3 ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 4(Fill( )
d,1(List) b)w
.1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳﻭ
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Seq] ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺘﻟ u
K1(LIST) 5(Seq) <ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ> , <ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ> , <ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> , <ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>
, <ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ> )w
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ •
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ f( x ) = X2
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ،112 ،62 ،12 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.5 ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻭ 11 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
AK1(LIST) 5(Seq) vx,
v,b,bb,f)w
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ .ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻢﻬﻧﻷ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ 15 ﻭﺍ 14 ﻭﺍ 13 ﻭﺍ 12 ـﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.(16) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
3-10
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Min] ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻼﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 1(Min) 6( g) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
(36, 16, 58, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 1(Min)
6( g) 6( g) 1(List) b)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Max] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 2(Max) 6( g) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> ,1(List)
<1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻮﺘﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
(35, 59, 58, 72, 67) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ (75, 16, 98, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻳﻮﺘﲢ
K1(LIST) 6( g) 2(Max)
6( g) 6( g) 1(List) b,
1(List) c)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Mean] ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 3(Mean) 6( g) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
(36, 16, 58, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 3(Mean)
6( g) 6( g) 1(List) b)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Med] ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
ﺩﺩﺮﺗ .ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻛ (ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ :ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ 1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ 1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ •
K1(LIST) 6( g) 4(Med) 6( g) 6( g) 1(List) <(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) 1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> ,1(List)
<(ﺩﺩﺮﺗ) 1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
3-11
ﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (36, 16, 58, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(75, 89, 98, 72, 67) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 4(Med)
6( g) 6( g) 1(List) b,
1(List) c)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Augment] ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﳉ u
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
K1(LIST) 6( g) 5(Augment) 6( g) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> ,1(List)
<1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> )w
(1, 9, 10) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ (–3, –2) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﳉ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 5(Augment)
6( g) 6( g) 1(List) b,
1(List) c)w
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Sum] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 1(Sum) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
(36, 16, 58, 46, 56) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 1(Sum)
6( g) 1(List) bw
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Prod] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﰋﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 2(Prod) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
(2, 3, 6, 5, 4) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﰋﺎﻧ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 2(Prod)
6( g) 1(List) bw
3-12
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [Cuml] ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 3(Cuml) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(2, 3, 6, 5, 4)
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 3(Cuml)
6( g) 1(List) bw
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [%] ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 4(%) 6( g) 1(List) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﲢ •
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(2, 3, 6, 5, 4)
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 4(%)
6( g) 1(List) bw
1 2+3=
2 2+3+6=
3 2+3+6+5=
4 2+3+6+5+4=
1 2 3 4
1 2/(2+3+6+5+4) × 100 =
2 3/(2+3+6+5+4) × 100 =
3 6/(2+3+6+5+4) × 100 =
4 5/(2+3+6+5+4) × 100 =
5 4/(2+3+6+5+4) × 100 = 12345
3-13
[OPTN] - [LIST] - [ ΔList] ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
K1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 5( ΔList) <1 - 26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ> w
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
(1, 3, 8, 5, 4) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﲔﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
AK1(LIST) 6( g) 6( g) 5( ΔList)
bw
ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ΔList 1 ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ "ΔList 1 → List 2" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ΔList ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ •
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ΔList ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ .3
.ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ k
ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺑﻭ .ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
.(ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ "ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺃ" ﺎﻤﻬﻟ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳﻭ) ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲔﺘﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ
.ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﲔﺘﻴﻠﺧ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻨﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
1 3 – 1 =
2 8 – 3 =
3 5 – 8 =
4 4 – 5 =
1 2 3 4
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
+
−
×
÷
=ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
3-14
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺮﲡ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
AK1(LIST) 1(List)
."List" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ •
.ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ( 26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺮﲡ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
AK1(LIST) 1(List)
."List" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ •
.(” ”) ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ، ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
”QTY” :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
. , ﻭ ،{, } ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
56, 82, 64 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
!*( { ) fg,ic,
ge!/( } )
3-15
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ a ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ (41, 65, 22) 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K1(LIST) 1(List) da1(List) bw
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(LIST) 1(List)d ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑﻭ
.
!*( { ) eb,gf,cc!/( } )
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ u
ﲔﺑ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﲔﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﲔﺳﻮﻘﻟﺍ
2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 3 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ sine ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
sK1(LIST) 1(List) c!+( [ ) d!-( ] ) w
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ، ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ
3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ 2 ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ 25 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
cfaK1(LIST) 1(List) d!+( [ ) c!-( ] ) w
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ k
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K1(LIST) 1(List) bw
ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ .ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ListAns ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ListAns ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ u
36 ﺏ ListAns ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺏﺮﻀﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K1(LIST) 1(List) !-(Ans) *dgw
.ListAns ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ K1(LIST) 1(List) !-(Ans) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ListAns ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ •
3-16
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .Y1 = List 1X ﻙ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.Y= 3X ،Y=2X ،Y=X :ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﻓ ،3 ،2 ،1 ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺎﺑ ﹰﻻﻭﺍ ﻢﻗ، ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،(Y1 = x 2
–1) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Statistics ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
.Y1 = x 2
–1 ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،Table ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ .2
.Y1 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.K1(LISTMEM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.bw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﰎ Y1 ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .6
3-17
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ k
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﻛ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ListAns ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻛ
(List 3) sin ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ (41, 65, 22) 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻛ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
sK1(LIST)1(List)dw
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ .4
.(6 ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ (26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 26 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ListAns ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ u
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.Statistics ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !m(SET UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
."List File" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ 1(FILE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
3 ﻒﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
1(FILE) d
w
.(ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ 3 ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﰎ
3-18
CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ 6(g)6(g)1(CSV) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،CSV ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻭﺃ .(9-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﻭﺍ ،(2-42 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺟﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻳ .ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
( , ) ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ( . ) ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻛ ( ; ) ﺔﻃﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ( , ) ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ •
.ﻪﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻛ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻳ ﻻ ﻭ .ﻪﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ
.ﻂﳋﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺰﻣﺮﻟ CRLF, LF, CR ﻢﻋﺪﻳ ﻭ •
1 ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ 1 ﻂﺧ ﻭﺍ) ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ 1 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻦﻣ 1 ﻂﺧ ﻝﺎﻤﻫﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،( ' ) ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻭﺍ ( " ) ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ (ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ
.2 ﻂﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺀﺪﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ .CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
."ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ 13 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ CSV k
ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﻩﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﲔﺒﳌﺍ "CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)6(g)1(CSV) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .2
.CSV
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻣ .3
:ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ :ﺹﺎﺧ ﻒﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
.1(LOAD)1(LIST)
.1(LOAD)2(FILE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
3-19
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ، ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺩﺮﺘﺴﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ،3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(LOAD)1(LIST) ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ
ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 List 5
11111
22222
33333
44444
CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
20 20 20
30 30 30
40 40 40
ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 List 5
120 20 20 1
2303030 2
3404040 3
44
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ، ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ (3 ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) CSV
."Invalid Data Size" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻒﺻ 999 ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 26 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻊﻣ CVS ﻒﻠﻣ •
ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ
3-20
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ u
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)6(g)1(CSV) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.CSV
.2(SAVE
•
AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﹸﻳ •
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
."ROOT" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .5
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﳌ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ،CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
(2{3{4 → =2+3/4 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﻮﲢ :ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
('3 → 1.732050808 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﻮﲢ :π ﻭ' ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ -
CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
( ; ) ﺔﻃﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ( , ) ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ
.ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺎﻛ ( , ) ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ( . ) ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ، ﺩﺪﺤﻤﻠﻟ
CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)6(g)1(CSV) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.CSV
.3(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.CSV ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﹸﻳ •
ﻭﺍ 1( , ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "CSV Separator" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.2( ; )
1( . ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "CSV Decimal Symbol" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.2( , ) ﻭﺍ
.ﺎﻨﻫ 2( , ) ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻟ ،3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 1( , ) ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
4-1
ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.Equation ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
{ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ 6 ﻰﻟﺇ 2 ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ} ... { SIMUL } •
{6 ﻰﻟﺇ 2 ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ} ... { POLY } •
{ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ} ... {
SOLVER } •
ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ .1
.ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺘﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
:ﲔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ •
a 1 x + b 1 y = c 1
a 2 x + b 2 y = c 2
:ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ •
a 1 x + b 1 y + c 1 z = d 1
a 2 x + b 2 y + c 2 z = d 2
a 3 x + b 3 y + c 3 z = d 3
.Equation ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.(ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ) ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻭ ،(ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ) SIMUL ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ 6 ﻰﻟﺇ 2 ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
:ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ . ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻼﻟ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
(6 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 = n) a
1
→ b 1
→ c 1
→ … a n → b n → c n
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ .ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻢﺛ .ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ،w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ •
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺩﺎﻌﺗ 3(CLEAR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ .4
…
4
4-2
z ﻭ y ﻭ x ﻝ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
4 x + y – 2 z = – 1
x + 6 y + 3 z = 1
– 5 x + 4 y + z = – 7
m Equation 1
1(SIMUL) 2
2(3)
ewbw-cw-bw 3
bwgwdwbw
-fwewbw-hw
1(SOLVE) 4
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ 10 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ، ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ 15 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺱﻸﻟ ﲔﻤﻗﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ
،(ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ (z ،y ،x) ﻞﺣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
ﺪﻗ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ،ﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻟ
.ﺎﻬﻠﳊ ﹰﺍﺪﺟ ﹰﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﹰﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ
ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ "Ma ERROR" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ .ﻞﺣ ﻯﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ "No Solution" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﻞﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻼﺑ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ "Infinitely Many Solutions" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
. ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ،1(REPEAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ •
–1
=
x
y
z
a1b1c1
a2b2c2
a3b3c3
d1
d2
d3
4-3
ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ .2
.ﺔﺳﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﳊ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ax 2
+ bx + c = 0 ( a 0) :ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ •
ax
3
+ bx
2
+ cx + d = 0 ( a 0) :ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ •
ax
4
+ bx
3
+ cx 2
+ dx + e = 0 ( a 0) :ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ •
.Equation ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ،(ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ) POLY ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.6 ﻰﻟﺇ 2 ﻦﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .3
:ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻳ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ .ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻼﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
a
→ b → c → …
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ .ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ،w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ •
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ 3(CLEAR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
.ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ .4
(Rad = ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ) ﺔﺒﻌﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
x 3
– 2 x 2
– x + 2 = 0
m Equation 1
2(POLY) 2
2(3)
bw-cw-bwcw 3
1(SOLVE) 4
(x 3
+ 3 x 2
+ 3 x + 1 = 0 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ
…
4-4
(x 3
+ 2 x 2
+ 3 x + 2 = 0 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ
(1-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Real :ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
a + b i :ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
r ∠
θ
:ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﲔﻤﻗﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ 10 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ، ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ 15 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺱﻸﻟ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﻟ ﹰﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﹰﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ •
.ﻞﺣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻘﲟ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ •
.ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻭ •
.ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ،1(REPEAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ .3
ﻞﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ Solve Calculation ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻰﻟﺍ "x" ﻭ "X" ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ .X ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌ (v) x ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻭﺍ (a+(X)) X ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
.ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃﻭ ،(ﻞﳊﺍ) SOLVER ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
ﺮﻔﺻ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ، ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ •
4-5
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻞﻔﺳﻸﻟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻩﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ •
.ﻞﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻪﻠﺣ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .4
1 *.ﻞﳊﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﳝﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﲔﺒﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ "Lft" ﻭ "Rgt" ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻥﻷ ،ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ Lft ﻭ Rgt ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﳊﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
1 *
ﻲﻓ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺖﻀﻔﺨﻧﺍ ،ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Rgt ﻭ Lft ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ .ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
.ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ
.H ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ T ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳﻭ V ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺀﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﰎ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻭ (ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ) T = 2 ،(ﺮﺘﻣ) H = 14 ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ V ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.G = 9.8 (m/s
2
) ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺫﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
H = VT – 1/2 GT
2
m Equation 1
3(SOLVER) 2
af(H) !.(=) ac(V) a/(T) -
(b/c)a'(G) a/(T) xw
bew(H = 14) 3
aw(V = 0)
cw(T = 2)
j.iw(G = 9.8)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،V = 0 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟ fff ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ 4
.6(SOLVE)
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Retry" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ POLY ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻼﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺳ •
.(ax 2
+ bx + c = 0 ﻞﺜﻣ)
5-1
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ
ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ …
Graph •
(5-29 ﻰﻟﺍ 5-25 ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ … Run-Matrix •
(5-35 ﻰﻟﺇ 5-30 ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ … Table •
(5-43 ﻰﻟﺍ 5-40 ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ … Dyna Graph •
(5-48 ﻰﻟﺍ 5-43 ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ … Recursion •
(5-49 ﻭ 5-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ … Conic Graphs •
ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ .1
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ k
، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺎﻛ (ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻞﺜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻟ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
→
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
5
5-2
.ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
→
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
•
.(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
(1) ﻂﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ k
.ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ
.Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.5-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍﻭ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ V-Window ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .3
y = 3 x 2 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
m Graph 1
dvxw 2
(w ﻭﺃ)6(DRAW) 3
،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ .(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ) 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.!6(G⇔T) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
5-3
(2) ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ k
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .2
ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻭ ،(X= f ( y )) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ،(Y= f ( x ))
.ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ
(Y=f(x) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ... 3(TYPE)1(Y=)
ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
...................
2(r=)
ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
...................
3(Param)
(X=f(y) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
...................
4(X=)
5(CONVERT)
5('Y≤) ﻰﻟﺇ 1('Y=)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻐﻳ
.........................
6(g)5('X≤) ﻰﻟﺇ 6(g)1('X=)
ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Y ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
...................
6(g)4(Y≤) ﻰﻟﺇ 6(g)1(Y>)
ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ X ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
...................
6(g)6(g)4(X≤) ﻰﻟﺇ 6(g)6(g)1(X>)
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
.(5-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ) ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻢﺛ
.ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .3
ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 4(TOOL)1(STYLE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
(ﻲﻟﻭﺃ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ )ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ... 1()
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ ) ﻚﻴﻤﺳ … 2()
(ﺮﺴﻜﺘﻣ ﻒﻴﺜﻛ ) ﺮﺴﻜﺘﻣ … 3()
(ﻂﻘﻨﻣ) ﻲﻄﻘﻧ … 4()
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺚﻠﺛ ) ﻖﻴﻗﺭ … 5()
ﲔﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ "Ineq Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﲔﺌﻴﻠﳌﺍ
ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺎﻔﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻸﳝ .. 1(Intsect)
.ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ
5-4
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺀﺎﻔﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻸﳝ ... 2(Union)
.ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﺋﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺪﻨﻋ !f(FORMAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻂﳕ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = 2x2 – 3, r2 = 3sin2
θ
m Graph 1
3(TYPE)1(Y=)cvx-dw 2
3(TYPE)2(r=)dscvw
6(DRAW) 3
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺜﻠﺜﻣ ﺔﻟﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(Deg = ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ) ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ
Y1=sin xr
m Graph 1
svK6(g)5(ANGLE)2(r)w 2
6(DRAW) 3
5-5
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﲟ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .2
(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ) V-Window ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻭ.ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﻭ ،y ﻭ x ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ
V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ u
.Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ,ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .1
.V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ
x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ /ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ … Xmin/Xmax
x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ … Xscale
x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ … Xdot
y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ / ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ … Ymin/Ymax
y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ … Yscale
ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ
θ
ﻢﻴﻗ ،T ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ /ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ... T
θ
min/T
θ
max
θ
،T ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ... T
θ
ptch
.ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
/{ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ}/{ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ} … {STANDRD}/{TRIG}/{INITIAL} •
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ {ﺓﺪﺣﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ}
{V-MEM} •
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ {ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ}/{ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ} … {RECALL}/{STORE} •
{SQUARE} •
ﻢﻗﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺢﻠﺻﺃ}/{x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺢﻠﺻﺃ} … {X-BASE}/{Y-BASE} •
1 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻛ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ {y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ … {BGV-WIN} •
.ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
.V-Window
.V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺝﺮﺨﺗ ﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
5-6
V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ u
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ T
θ
ptch ﻝ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ،ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ) ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻱﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ T
θ
ptch ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ،T
θ
min ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ T
θ
max ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻛ (2π ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺏﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻓﺎﺣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻟﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ •
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ Xdot ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ Xmax ﻭﺃ Xmin ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ •
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ Xmax ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ Xdot ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺌﻳﺩﺭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻲﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ( r =) ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ T
θ
ptch ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ V-Window ﺎﻬﺑ
ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ T
θ
ptch ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﻷ ﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻭ .T
θ
max ﻭ T
θ
min
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ .T
θ
max ﻭ T
θ
min ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
.V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ •
9.999999999
E
97 ﻰﻟﺇ –9.999999999
E
97
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ V-Window k
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺖﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ
V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ u
.Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(V-MEM)1(STORE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ V-Window ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.V-Window Memory 1 (V-Win1) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ bw ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
5-7
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.V-Window .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(V-MEM)2(RECALL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.V-Window Memory 1 (V-Win1) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ bw ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ .w
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ (ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ،ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ) ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.Graph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.V-Window .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ .ﺎﻬﻠﺧﺩﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .3
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ,!+( [ ) ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ , ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ !-( ] )
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .4
.– 2 < x < 4 ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ y = x 2
+ 3 x – 2 ﻝ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ V-Window ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xmin = –3, Xmax = 5, Xscale = 1
Ymin = –10, Ymax = 30, Yscale = 5
m Graph 1
!3(V-WIN) -dwfwbwc 2
-bawdawfwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) vx+dv-c, 3
!+( [ ) -c,e!-( ] ) w
6(DRAW) 4
.ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
5-8
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﲢ .2
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ... !2(ZOOM) 1(BOX)
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻸﲤ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ .......................... 2(FACTOR)
.ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟ y ﺭﻮﶈﺍﻭ x ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ .......................... 3(IN)/ 4(OUT)
ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ،ﻩﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻟﻵﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ .......................... 5(AUTO)
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻸﳝ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ .......................... 6( g) 1(ORIGINAL)
.ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻪﻤﺠﺣ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ .......................... 6( g) 2(SQUARE)
.y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ V-ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ .......................... 6( g) 3(ROUND)
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺏﺮﻘﺘﺗ
ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ .......................... 6( g) 4(INTEGER)
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺎﳑ ،1 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﻛ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ .......................... 6( g) 5(PREVIOUS)
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳ ﺪﲢ
ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ( ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ . ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﺎﻫ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ
5-9
.ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻢﺛ ،y = ( x + 5)( x + 4)( x + 3) ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ V-Window ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xmin = –8, Xmax = 8, Xscale = 2
Ymin = –4, Ymax = 2, Yscale = 1
m Graph 1
!3(V-WIN) -iwiwcwc
-ewcwbwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) (v+f)(v+e)
(v+d)w
6(DRAW)
!2(ZOOM) 1(BOX) 2
d~ dw 3
d~ d, f~ fw 4
ﻦﻋ ﺎﻴﻘﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ ،ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ ﲔﺘﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺤﻳ •
.ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻀﻌﺑ
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﻩﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ + ﻭ - ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ـﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭ
.!2(ZOOM)2(FACTOR)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﻼﻘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻉﺍﺰﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻉﺍﺰﺘﻧﻻ ﺓﻼﻘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻻ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍﻭ ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻼﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍﻭ
."GtoT" ﻭﺍ "G+G" ﻲﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Dual Screen" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
5-10
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
.K2(PAN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ( ) ﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
. ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
. ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
. ﻭ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ ،ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ (ﻚﻳﺮﲢ) ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .4
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ k
"Background" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
"(g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻅﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ •
(5-21 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
(15-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !m(SET UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻭ ،2(PICT n) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Background" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.1(None) ﻭﺃ ،3(OPEN)
.6 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 1(None) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺩﺮﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.2(PICT n) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ PICT ﺪﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ g3p ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .3(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ PICT ﺪﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ g3p ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ •
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﻠﻃ ﺍﺫﺍ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.1(OPEN)
5-11
"V-Window values for specified background will be loaded. OK?"
ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .5
ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻼﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ Tθptchﻭ ،Tθmaxﻭ ،Tθmin ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .6
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ u
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .1
.6(BGV-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻒﻠﲟ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ Tθptchﻭ ،Tθmaxﻭ ،Tθmin ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .3
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ u
.K4(BGV-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.1(SAVE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
."OK to refresh background V-Window?" ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻒﻠﳌ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣ u
.K4(BGV-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.2(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ."OK to refresh background V-Window?" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.6(No) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗﻭ
.1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ ROOT ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
5-12
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻻﻮﻃ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ .6
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Background" ﺪﻨﺒﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﻳ .ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ـﻟ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Background" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 100% ـﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻭ ،ﻒﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .(ﺾﻴﺑﺃ ﻞﻛ) 100% ﻰﻟﺍ (ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ) 0%
.ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺑ
→
.ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺖﻴﺑ 16 ـﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ •
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .K3(FadeI/O) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K1(FadeI/O) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﻟﺰﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.5% ـﻟ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﻳ d ﻭﺍ e ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،20% ـﻟ ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ .ﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.caw
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .3
5-13
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .3
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ 20 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(TYPE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﲔﺣ .1
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
/{ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ}/{(Y= f ( x ) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ} ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ... { X= }/ { Param } /{ r= } / { Y= } •
{(X= f (y) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ }/{ﻲﻴﻄﻴﺳﻭ}
{Y>f (x)}/{Y<f (x)}/{Y≥f (x)}/{Y≤f (x)} ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ... {Y>}/{Y<}/{Y≥}/{Y≤} •
{X>f(y)}/{X<f(y)}/{X≥f(y)}/{X≤f(y)} ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ... {X>}/{X<}/{X≥}/{X≤} •
{CONVERT} •
{'Y=}/{'Y>}/{'Y<}/{'Y
≥
}/{'Y
≤
}/{'X=}/{'X>}/{'X<}/{'X
≥
}/{'X
≤
} •
{ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻐﻳ} ...
.ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ k
(Y=) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ u
Y1: y = 2 x 2
– 5 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(.ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺩﺪﲢ)3(TYPE) 1(Y=)
(.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ)cvx-f
(.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ)w
ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
5-14
ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ u
:Yt3ﻭ Xt3 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
x = 3 sinT
y = 3 cosT
(.ﻲﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) 3(TYPE)3(Param)
(.x ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ)dsvw
(.y ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ)dcvw
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
Y4ﻭ Y3 ﻝ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ Y2ﻭ Y1 ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = (x + 1), Y2 = x2 + 3
.Y4 ـﻟ Y2°Y1 ﻭﺃ ،Y3 ـﻟ Y1°Y2 ﲔﻌﺗ
(Y1°Y2 = ((x2 + 3) +1) = (x2 + 4) Y2°Y1 = ( (x + 1))2 + 3 = x + 4 (x > −1))
.Y4 ﻭ Y3 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
3(TYPE)1(Y=)J4(GRAPH)
1(Y)b(1(Y)c)w
J4(GRAPH)1(Y)c
(1(Y)b)w
.ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
5-15
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ u
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﻭ ،Y = AX2 ﻲﻓ A ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ 1 ﻭ ،0 ﻭ ،-1 ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
3(TYPE)1(Y=)
av(A)vx-bw
J4(GRAPH)1(Y)b(av(A)
!.(=)-b)w
J4(GRAPH)1(Y)b(av(A)
!.(=)a)w
J4(GRAPH)1(Y)b(av(A)
!.(=)b)w
ffff1(SELECT)
6(DRAW)
.ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﰎ
.(5-52 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﲢ" ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
5-16
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Line Style"
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻂﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﻗﺮﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Line Color"
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .6
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﻗﺮﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .7
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
.!f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ
ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ،2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺫﺍ ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﺗﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.w
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ Line Color ﻭ Line Style ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﺎﳌ •
."ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
5-17
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
ﻂﳕ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﺎﻬﻃﻮﻄﺧ
.4(TOOL)1(STYLE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
"Broken" ﻰﻟﺍ ،Y1 ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،y = 2x2 – 3 ﻦﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(."Broken" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ) 4(TOOL)1(STYLE)3()
ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
y = 2x2 – 3 ﻰﻟﺍ y = 2x2 – 5 ﻦﻣ Y1 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ) e
(.ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺮﹼﻴﻏ)eeeeeDd
(.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ)w
1* ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
.3(TYPE) 5(CONVERT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
y < 2 x 2
– 3 ﻰﻟﺍ y = 2 x 2
– 3 ﻦﻣ Y1 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(."Y<" ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ (ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﻳ)) 3(T YPE) 5(CONVERT) 3( 'Y<)
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
1 *
5-18
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ u
ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﲔﺣ .1
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.D ﻭﺃ 2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺊﻴﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﺘﺳ (Xt2 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ •
.(Xt2 ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ،Yt2)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .1
.1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻳ .1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ •
.6(DRAW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
:ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = 2 x 2
– 5, r 2 = 5 sin3
θ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ V-Window ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 5 ،Xmin = –5
Yscale = 1 ،Ymax = 5 ،Ymin = –5
T
θ
ptch = 2
π
/ 60 ،
T
θ
max =
π
،T
θ
min = 0
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ) cf
(.ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
(.ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ) (ﺮﺘﺧﺍ) 1(SELECT)
(.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ) w ﻭﺃ 6(DRAW)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ k
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(Off :Label ،On :Axes) On :Grid •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺭﻮﻬﻈﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 0 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ Xscale ﻭﺃ Yscale ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ Grid ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "On" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
5-19
(Off :Label ،On :Axes) Line :Grid •
.y ﻭ x ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
"Line" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 0 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ Xscale ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ Grid ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ 0 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ Yscale ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺈﺑ
(Off :Grid ،Off :Label) Off :Axes •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻳﺰﻳ
(Off :Grid ،Off :Label) Scale :Axes •
.y ﻭ x ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
(Off :Grid ،On :Axes) On :Label •
.ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ (O) ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ ،"Line" ﻭﺃ "On" ﻮﻫ Grid ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ •
.ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺍﹼﺪﺟ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ k
ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻹﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ 20 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻚﺘﺟﺎﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻆﻔﲢﻭ
(20 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ) ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻞﻛ •
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ •
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ •
(ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ) V-Window ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ •
5-20
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ u
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(TOOL)2(GPH-MEM)1(STORE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.(G-Mem1) 1 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ bw ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.G-Mem20 ﻰﺘﺣ G-Mem1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻗﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ 20 ﺪﺟﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ، ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻞﺼﺤﻴﺴﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ u
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(TOOL)2(GPH-MEM)2(RECALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.(G-Mem1) 1 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺴﺗ bw
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ .4
ﺔﻟﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺓﺪﻳﺮﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫﻭ g3p ﻲﻫ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ .ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ •
(ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ، ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ،ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ، ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋ ﺔﻴﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ .ﻒﻴﻔﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ -
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻﻭ -
(Tθmin, Tθmax, Tθptch ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
.ﺮﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺍ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
5-21
(g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ k
.g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻥﺎﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ •
ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.Pict20.g3p ﻰﻟﺍ Pict01.g3p ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ PICT
ﻦﹼﻴﻌﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻆﻔﺣ •
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
.ﻻﻮﻃ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺓﺃﺰﺠﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻱﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣ u
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K1(PICTURE)1(STORE)1(1-20)
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .2
.Pict 20 ﻰﻟﺍ Pict 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻗﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ 20 ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ •
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ u
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K1(PICTURE)1(STORE)2(SAVE • AS)
.ﺪﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."ROOT" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ، ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
5-22
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
→
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻻﻮﻃ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ .4
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ (g3p) ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ (g3p) ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻥﺎﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
(Pict20.g3p ﻰﻟﺍ Pict01.g3p) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ •
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ)ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.!4(SKETCH)1(Cls) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ، ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ •
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ u
.K1(PICTURE)2(RECALL)1(1-20) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ .2
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ g3p ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺰﺍ u
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K1(PICTURE)2(RECALL)2(OPEN)
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.1(OPEN)
5-23
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ .5
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ k
ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺘﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻴﻓ .ﲔﺋﺰﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻘﻧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ .ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺍ ، ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻤﻠﻟ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺓﺍﺩﺍ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﹼﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،"ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ" ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﹼﻤﺴﻳ ،ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
."ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ"
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ u
.ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ u
ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻩﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻰﺘﺣ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ u
.Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Dual Screen" ـﻟ "G+G" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .3
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ 6(LEFT) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(RIGHT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ .4
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻜﺘﻳ ... K1(COPY)
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﺗ ... K2(SWAP)
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺼﻠﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ •
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ
(ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﻦﻤﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
ﺎﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ " R "ـﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ " B " ـﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
5-24
ﻭ " B " ﻭﺃ “ R ” ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﲔﺣ 1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑﻭ
.(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ) ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻛ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ " B " ـﺑ ﻞﻠﻈﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ " R " ـﺑ ﻞﻠﻈﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
"ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ y = x(x + 1)(x – 1) ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 0.5 ،Xmax = 2 ،Xmin = –2 (ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ)
Yscale = 1 ،Ymax = 2 ،Ymin = –2
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 4 ،Xmin = –4 (ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ)
Yscale = 1 ،Ymax = 3 ،Ymin = –3
m Graph 1
!m(SET UP)cccc1(G + G)J 2
!3(V-WIN) -cwcwa.fwc 3
-cwcwbw
6(RIGHT) -ewewbwc
-dwdwbwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) v(v+b)( 4
v-b)w
6(DRAW)
K1(COPY) 5
.4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲔﺣ A ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
5-25
ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ .6
ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Linear" ﻰﻟﺍ "Input/Output" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .4
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .5
.y = 2x2 + 3x – 4 ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 2 ،Xmax = 5 ،Xmin = –5
Yscale = 5 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –10
m Run-Matrix 1
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J 2
!3(V-WIN)-fwfwcwc 3
-bawbawfwJ
!4(SKETCH)1(Cls)w 4
5(GRAPH)1(Y=)
cvx+dv-ew 5
.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻬﺳﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ •
ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
• sin x • cos x • tan x • sin–1 x
• cos–1 x • tan–1 x • sinh x • cosh x
• tanh x • sinh–1 x • cosh–1 x • tanh–1 x
• 'x • x2 • log x • lnx
• 10x • ex • x–1 •
3'x
• • •
• sin
θ
• cos
θ
• tan
θ
• sin–1
θ
• cos–1
θ
• tan–1
θ
• sinh
θ
• cosh
θ
• tanh
θ
• sinh–1
θ
• cosh–1
θ
•
tanh–1
θ
• '
θ
•
θ
2 • log
θ
• ln
θ
• 10
θ
• e
θ
•
θ
–1 •
3'
θ
.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ x ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍﻭ
θ
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ -
.ﻢﻴﻗﻭ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ،ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ -
dx (x)
d
dx2(x)
d2∫(x)dx
5-26
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Off" ﻰﻟﺍ "Dual Screen" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .2
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .4
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ,!+( [ ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ !.(=) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ , ﺔﻤﻴﻗ , ... , ﺔﻤﻴﻗ !-( ] )
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .5
–1 ،1 ،3 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ A ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ y = A x 2
– 3 ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 5 ،Xmin = –5
Yscale = 2 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –10
m Graph 1
!m(SET UP)cccc3(Off)J 2
!3(V-WIN) -fwfwbwc 3
-bawbawcwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) av(A) vx-d, 4
!+( [ ) av(A) !.(=) d,b,-b
!-( ] )w
6(DRAW) 5
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ . ﺩﻮﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﻤﺣﺃ ﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻁﻮﻄﳋ
5-27
.ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.T ,
θ
,r ,Y ,X :ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻﻭ •
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ •
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻴﻓ ، ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻟﺪﺒﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺑ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
{4,5,6} = 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ،{1,2,3} = 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ Y1 = (List 1)X2 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ •
Y = X2, Y = 2X2, Y = 3X2
ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ Y1 = (List 1)X2 − (List 2) ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ •
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
Y = X2 − 4, Y = 2X2 − 5, Y = 3X2 − 6
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻊﻘﻴﺳ .ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻛ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ Dimension ERROR
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ u
.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ /ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ (3 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ) ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .2
."Off" ﻰﻟﺇ "Dual Screen" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﹼﻴﻏ ، ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .3
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ /ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .6
5-28
.ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ y = (List 1)x2 − 3 ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ {3, 1, −1} ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 5 ،Xmin = –5
Yscale = 2 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –10
m Statistics 1
dwbw-bw
m Graph 2
!m(SET UP)cccc3(Off)J 3
!3(V-WIN)-fwfwbwc-ba 4
wbawcwJ
3(TYPE)1(Y=)!b(List)bvx-dw 5
6(DRAW) 6
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻞﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ . ﺩﻮﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﻤﺣﺃ ﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻈﻔﶈﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻨﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺑ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
(Y= ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ) 1 ﻉﻮﻧ
.Y= ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘـﻛ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺍ Y ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ
ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭﻭ Y=X ﻖﺼﻠﻟ :ﻼﺜﻣ
.Y ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻲﻓ ﻍﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺍ ﻞﻫﺎﲡ •
(ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ) 2 ﻉﻮﻧ
.Y= ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﺼﻟ
Y=X ﻢﺳﺭﻭ X ﻖﺼﻠﻟ :ﻼﺜﻣ
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻍﺍﺮﻓ ﻱﺍ ﻞﻫﺎﲡ •
5-29
ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.ﺔﻈﻔﶈﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ .1
.Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .2
."Off" ﻰﻟﺇ "Dual Screen" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﹼﻴﻏ ، ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ .3
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .4
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﺻﺍ .5
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟﺍ .6
Y=X ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟﺍ ، ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ y = 2 x 2
+ 3 x – 4 ﻝ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻈﻔﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 2 ،Xmax = 5 ،Xmin = –5
Yscale = 5 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –10
m Run-Matrix 1
a-(Y)!.(=)v
!i(CLIP)ddd1(COPY)
mGraph 2
!m(SET UP)cccc3(Off)J 3
!3(V-WIN) -fwfwcwc 4
-bawbawfwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) cvx+dv-ew 5
6(DRAW)
!j(PASTE) 6
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻂﺧ ﻂﻤﻨﺑﻭ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ •
"ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕﻭ
.(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Dual Screen" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺍﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ "Off" ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ •
ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺪﺣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ •
ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ) ،30 ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ
.(ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻀﺗ ،20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ، ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ •
.Y= ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ :ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ •
.ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﺑ ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺎﻣ
5-30
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .7
.Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ k
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ u
Y1 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ y = 3 x 2
– 2 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﲔﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ •
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ، ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ •
. ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ x-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ، ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
1 ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺰﻠﻟ ،3 ﻰﻟﺍ -3 ﻦﻣ x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
m Table
5(SET)
-dwdwbw
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﺒﺟﻮﲟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ............ Start
x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ............. End
(ﻞﺻﺎﻓ) x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ............ Step
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ
5-31
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
.ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ، ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ .1
.ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(LIST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ "Variable" ﻞﻠﻇ .2
.x-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ .gw ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،6 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ •
.6 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻺﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ، ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ Y3ﻭ Y1 ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ ﻭ. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ "=" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺎﻀﻳﺃ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ 6(TABLE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﺗ x ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ .ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺪﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﺿﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.(3 ،2 ،1 ،0 ،–1 ،–2 ،–3) 6
.ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ،ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 6 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ
5-32
ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ "On" ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ "Derivative" ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ
ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.ﻞﺿﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ
"dY/dX"
ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﰎ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
.ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(Y=) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ •
(r=) ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ •
(Param) ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻭ •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ 3(TYPE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ .(Table Func) ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻠﺘ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
.ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﹼﻴﻏ •
ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ (ﻕﺎﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ) ﻝﹼﺪﻋ •
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ •
ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ •
ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ •
{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺪﻋ} ... {FORMULA} •
{ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ} ... {DELETE} •
{ROW} •
ﻑﻮﻔﺻ {ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ}/{ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ}/{ﻑﺬﺣ} ... {ADD}/{INSERT}/{DELETE} •
{x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺗ} ... {EDIT} •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ {ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ}/{ﻂﺑﺍﺮﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ} ... {GPH-PLT}/{GPH-CON} •
.ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺗﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺴﻓ ،(ﺮﻔﺼﺑ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻠﻟ (x-ﺮﻴﻏ) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﹼﻱﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻﻭ •
5-33
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺦﺴﻧ k
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻚﺤﻨﲤ
ﻦﻣ ﻒﺻ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺦﺴﻧ u
1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ x ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
K1(LISTMEM)
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
bw
.ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ •
ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻨﺻﺍ .2
.ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ .3
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .4
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺍ .5
.ﻪﻤﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .6
ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ... 5(GPH-CON)
ﻲﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ... 6(GPH-PLT)
.A ﻭﺃ !6(G⇔T) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ •
5-34
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ .ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃﻭ ،ﲔﺘﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.1 ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍﻭ ،3 ﻰﻟﺍ -3 ﻦﻣ
Y1 = 3 x 2
– 2, Y2 = x 2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 6 ،Xmin = 0
Yscale = 2 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –2
m Table 1
!3(V-WIN) awgwbwc 2
-cwbawcwJ
3(TYPE) 1(Y=) dvx-cw 3
vxw
5(SET) -dwdwbwJ 4
6(TABLE) 5
5(GPH-CON) 6
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(5-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ k
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ T+G ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Dual Screen" ـﻟ "T+G" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻨﺻﺍ .3
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .4
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .5
.ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ .6
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .7
ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ... 5(GPH-CON)
ﻲﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ... 6(GPH-PLT)
5-35
.ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻋﺍﻭ Y1 = 3 x 2
– 2 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.1 ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ،3 ﻰﻟﺍ -3 ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 6 ،Xmin = 0
Yscale = 2 ،Ymax = 10 ،Ymin = –2
m Table 1
!3(V-WIN)awgwbwc 2
-cwbawcwJ
!m(SET UP)ccc1(T+G)J 3
3(TYPE)1(Y=)dvx-cw 4
5(SET) 5
-dwdwbwJ
6(TABLE) 6
5(GPH-CON) 7
.Recursion ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ Table ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ "Dual Screen" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.K1(CHANGE) ﻭﺃ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻼﻌﻔﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
5-36
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ .8
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ (Y = AX2 ﻲﻓ A ـﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ k
ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ .ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ 5(MODIFY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
.1(MODIFY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭﺍ ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ .ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
d ﻭﺍ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ .ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺗ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻭ , ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ، ﺓﺎﻓﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﻧﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
ﺓﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
5-37
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Off" ﻰﻟﺍ "Dual Screen" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ .4(TOOL)3(BUILT-IN) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ
.(5-40 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ 5(MODIFY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺇ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ (ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ) ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .7
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .8
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .9
ﻢﺛ ،0.5 ـﻟ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ y = x2 − Ax (0 = ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ A ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ .2 ﻰﻟﺍ 0.5 ﻦﻣ A ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﲟ ﻢﻗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﲟ ﻢﻗﻭ A ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ -2 ـﻟ
.(INITIAL) ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﳌﺍ
m Graph 1
!m(SET UP)cccc3(Off)J 2
!3(V-WIN)1(INITIAL)J 3
3(TYPE)1(Y=)vx-av(A)vw 4
5(MODIFY) 5
ca.fw 6
f 7
eeee 8
5-38
-cw 9
J 0
ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
؛X = H + T ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
H ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ .A=2 ،H=0 ،K=0 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ Y = K + AT2
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﲟ ﻢﻗﻭ ،-1 ﻰﻟﺍ K ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ -1 ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(PARAM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ X = H + T ; Y = K + AT2 ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.A=2, H=0, K=0 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
cwawaw
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ 1(MODIFY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﻥﻮﻠﻣ H=0 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ .c ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
.-bw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﺎﺑ
5-39
ﻥﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻣ K=0 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .c ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.-bw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .8
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺦﺴﻧ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ (ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ) ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻊﻣ
.K1(COPY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻭ ﻪﺨﺴﻨﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ •
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺦﺴﻨﻳ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺥﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻲﻓ w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ("=" ﻪﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ) ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ."Expression in use" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
5-40
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .9
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﻢﺛ ، ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻛﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ .ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ
.Dyna Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ ... 1(Cont)
ﻑﻮﻔﺻ 10 ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ... 2(Stop)
1*.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ ﺍﺫﺍ .5
2*.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﹼﻱﺃ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .6
.ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ .7
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺩﺪﺣ .8
3*(Stop&Go) ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ... 3(SPEED)1( )
(Slow) ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ......................2( )
(Normal) ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ......................3( )
(Fast) ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﺿ ......................4( )
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .9
.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
1*
Y=Ax^3+Bx2+Cx+D • Y=Ax2+Bx+C • Y=A(x−B)2+C • Y=Ax+B •
Y=Atan(Bx+C) • Y=Acos(Bx+C) • Y=Asin(Bx+C) •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗﻭ 3(TYPE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
2*
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻛ "Stop&Go" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
3*
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ .ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻒﻗﻭ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ (+ ﻭﺍ) e ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .(- ﻭﺍ) d ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "Too Many Functions" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ •
5-41
A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ،y = A (x – 1)2 – 1 ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺕﺍﹼﺮﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ .1 ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 5 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﻦﻣ
m Dyna Graph 1
!3(V-WIN)1(INITIAL)J 2
!m(SET UP)c2(Stop)J 3
5(BUILT-IN)c1(SELECT) 4
!f(FORMAT)b(Black) 5
4(VAR)cwbw-bw 6
2(SET)cwfwbwJ 7
3(SPEED)3( )J 8
6(DYNA) 9
.4 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ k
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺘﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Locus" ـﻟ "On" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻨﺻﺍ .3
.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .5
.ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺩﺪﺣ .6
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟ "Normal" ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ .7
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .8
1
4
2
3
→
←
→
←
↓ ↑
5-42
ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ، y = A x ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻣ 10 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ .1 ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 4
m Dyna Graph 1
!3(V-WIN) 1(INITIAL) J 2
!m(SET UP)cc1(On)J 3
5(BUILT-IN)1(SELECT) 4
4(VAR)bwaw 5
2(SET)bwewbwJ 6
3(SPEED)3( )J 7
6(DYNA) 8
DOT ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
."Dynamic Func Y=" ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !m(SET UP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
."Y=Draw Speed" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ccc ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
(ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) .x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ … 1(Norm)
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺮﺳﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) .x-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ … 2(High)
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺃﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﻻ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻙﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ .ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ
.ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
····→
←····
5-43
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ .5(STORE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ 6(RECALL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .2
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻢﺳﺭ .10
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ k
.ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
a
n
, n ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ،{ a n
} ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ •
a n +1
, a n
, n ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ-ﻲﻄﺧ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ •
a n +2
, a n +1
, a n
, n ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺆﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ-ﻲﻄﺧ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ •
.Recursion ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .2
{
a n ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ} ... 3(TYPE) 1( a n
)
{ﻱﺩﻮﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ-ﻲﻄﺧ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ}
...................
2(an+1)
{ﻱﺩﻮﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ-ﻲﻄﺧ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ}
...................
3(an+2)
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .3
ﺃﺪﺒﻳﻭ ،ﻲﻟﹼﻭﻻﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .n ـﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .4
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻂﻄﺨﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻋ .5
5-44
ـﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻛ (ﻲﺸﺗﺎﻧﻮﺒﻴﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ) a1 = 1, a2 = 1 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ an+2 = an+1 + an
.6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ n
m Recursion 1
3(TYPE) 3( a n +2
) 2
4( n . a n
··) 3( a n +1
) +2( a n
) w 3
5(SET) 2( a 1
) bwgwbwbwJ 4
6(TABLE) 5
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺩﻮﻌﻴﺳ 1(FORMULA) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺿ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ "ΣDisplay" ـﻟ "On" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
.Recursion ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ .2
.ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .3
ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ ،ﻲﻟﹼﻭﻻﺍ .ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ ، ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .n ـﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﻭ . ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .4
.ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .5
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ .6
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .7
ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ... 5(GPH-CON)
ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ ... 6(GPH-PLT)
ﻊﻣ a
1
= 1 ﺏ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﲔﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ n ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻛ ،a
n +1
= 2 a n
+
1 ﻝ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 6 ،Xmin = 0
Yscale = 5 ،Ymax = 65 ،Ymin = –15
ـﻟ ﲔﺘﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﲔﺘﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ *
.a 2
= 1 ﻭ a 1
= 1
5-45
m Recursion 1
!3(V-WIN) awgwbwc 2
-bfwgfwfwJ
3(TYPE) 2( a n +1
) c2( a n
) +bw 3
5(SET) 2( a 1
) bwgwbwJ 4
1(SEL+S) f2( ) J 5
6(TABLE) 6
5(GPH-CON) 7
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻂﳕ ﻭ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
"ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﻭ .(5-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.(5-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ •
ﻭ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ A ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.!6(G⇔T) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﻻ ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﲟ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
a
n
( a n +1
, a n +2
), b n
( b n +1
, b n +2
), c n
( c n +1
, c n +2
) ﻝ .ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﲔﺣ ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻱﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ
.ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .2
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻤﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ .4
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍﻭ n ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺩﺪﺣ
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ .5
.ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .6
ﻭ bn+1 = bn + 0.1n − 0.2 ﲔﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻞﺳﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ b
1
= 1 ﻭ a1 = 1 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ ،an+1 = 0.9an
.ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ 10 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ n ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﲔﺣ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xscale = 1 ،Xmax = 2 ،Xmin = 0
Yscale = 1 ،Ymax = 4 ،Ymin = 0
5-46
m Recursion 1
!3(V-WIN) awcwbwc 2
awewbwJ
3(TYPE) 2( a n +1
) a.j2( a n
) w 3
4( n . a n
··) 3( b n
) +a.b1( n ) -a.cw
5(SET) 2( a 1
) bwbawbwbwJ 4
6(TABLE) 5
3(PHASE) 6
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ •
.an ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،bn ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ an
ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ،ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗﻭ RECUR ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ .ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ 3(PHASE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.an (an+1, an+2) ﻭ bn (bn+1, bn+2) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ... 1(a • b)
.b
n
( b n +1
, b n +2
) ﻭ c
n
( c n +1
, c n +2
) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ....2( b • c )
.a
n
( a n +1
, a n +2
) ﻭ c
n
( c n +1
, c n +2
) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ....3( a • c )
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﻮﻤﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ "ΣDisplay" ـﻟ "On" ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ 3(PHASE) ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ .ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻞﻛ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ...........1( a n
)
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .........6( Σ a n
)
5-47
ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "ΣDisplay" "On" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ 3(PHASE) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ .........1( a • b )
an ( a n +1
, a n +2
) ﻭ b
n
( b n +1
, b n +2
)
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ .........2( b • c )
bn ( b n +1
, b n +2
) ﻭ c
n
( c n +1
, c n +2
)
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ .........3( a • c )
an ( a n +1
, a n +2
) ﻭ c
n
( c n +1
, c n +2
)
ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ...... 4( Σ a • b )
a
n
( a n +1
, a n +2
) ﻭ b
n
( b n +1
, b n +2
) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ
ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ...... 5( Σ b • c )
b
n
( b n +1
, b n +2
) ﻭ c n
( c n +1
, c n +2
) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ
ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ...... 6( Σ a • c )
a
n
( a n +1
, a n +2
) ﻭ c n
( c n +1
, c n +2
) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ
(ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺗ ،ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺗ ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ k
a
n +1
= f ( a n
) ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﲔﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ a
n +1
= y, a
n
= x ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ y = f ( x ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ .a
n
+1, an ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺄﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
.ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍﻭ n ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧﻭ ،ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ .4
.ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻋ .5
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .6
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍﻭ ،w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻞﺸﻓ ﺍﺫﺍﻭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻴﳋﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻪﺒﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺗ ﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣﻭ ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻢﻴﻗ
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ fc ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
5-48
a
n +1
= –3( a n
)
2
+ 3 a n
, b n +1
= 3 b n
+ 0.2 ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
: ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ , ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﻟ ﻭ
b n
Str = 0.11 ،b 0
= 0.11 ،a n
Str = 0.01 ،a 0
= 0.01 ،End = 6 ﻭ ،Start = 0
m Recursion 1
!3(V-WIN) awbwbwc 2
awbwbwJ
3(TYPE) 2( a n +1
) -d2( a n
) x+d2( a n
) w 3
d3( b n
) +a.cw
5(SET) 1( a 0
) 4
awgwa.abwa.bbwc
a.abwa.bbwJ
6(TABLE) 5
4(WEB-GPH) 6
(ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ an) w~ w 7
(ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ bn)cw~w
.4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ 1(SEL+S) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ •
"Connect" ﻥﻮﻛ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹼﻻﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺢﻠﺼﺗ ﻻﻭ .ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ y = f ( x ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Draw Type" ﺍﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .11
ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﻭ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻓﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻭ .ﻲﻠﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ
.ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
{ﻲﻠﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ} ....1(RECT)
{ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ} ....2(POL)
{ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻣﺍﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ} ....3(PARAM)
5-49
.ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻂﳕ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .4
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﺌﻓﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍﻭ x = 2 y 2
+ y − 1 ﻲﻠﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍﻭ r = 4cos
θ
ﻲﻠﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ
m Conic Graphs 1
1(RECT) c(X=AY
2
+BY+C) w 2
cwbw-bw6(DRAW) 3
JJ 4
2(POL) cccc(R=2Acos
θ
) w 5
cw6(DRAW) 6
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 6(DRAW) ـﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ 1(MODIFY) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﲟ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.(5-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻱﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
R
w
5-50
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .12
(ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺨﻠﻟ ﻁﺎﳕﺍ ﻊﺑﺭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ .ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻁﻮﻄﺧﻭ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻛ .2
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ... Sketch Line •
ﺺﻧ ﻭﺍ ،ﻂﺧﻭ ،ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ... Plot/LineCol •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .4
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .5
1*.ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .6
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ ... !4(SKETCH) 1(Cls)
ﺱﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﻂﺧ ............................. 2(Tangent)
ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ............................. 3(Norm)
2 *ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ............................. 4(Inverse)
6( g) 1(PLOT)
{Plot}/{On}/{Off}/{Change} ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ... {Plot}/{PlotOn}/{PlotOff}/{PlotChg}
6( g) 2(LINE)
ﻢﺳﺮﻟ}/{ﻂﺧ ﻊﻣ 6(g)1(PLOT) ﺏ ﲔﺘﻃﻮﻄﺍ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ} ... {F-Line}/{Line}
{ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺧ
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ............................. 6( g) 3(Circle)
ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﻂﺧ ............................. 6( g) 4(Vertical)
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻂﺧ ............................. 6( g) 5(Horz)
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ............................. 6( g) 6( g) 1(PEN)
ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ............................. 6(g)6(g)2(Text)
.ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
ﻭ ،Horz ،Vertical ،Circle ،F-Line ،Line ،Norm ،Tangent :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.PEN
.Text ﻭﺍ ،PlotChg ،PlotOn ،Plot ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ •
5-51
3*.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ( ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .8
ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
1 *
.ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻂﳕ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ .ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ، ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
2 *
.ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ "Plot/LineCol" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ "Sketch Line" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺝﺎﺘﲢﻭ
3 *
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
.y = x ( x + 2)( x – 2) ﻝ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (2, 0) ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﺳﺎﳑ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
m Graph 1
!3(V-WIN) 1(INITIAL) J 2
!m(SET UP)cccccccc1(COLOR)b(Black) 3
c1( )J
3(TYPE)1(Y=)v(v+c)(v 4
-c)w
6(DRAW) 5
!4(SKETCH) 2(Tangent) 6
!f(FORMAT)b(Line Style)f(Thin) 7
c(Line Color)d(Red)J
1*e~ew 8
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
1*
5-52
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﲢ .13
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ k
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .2
1 *.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺃ .!1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .3
ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﺔﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ f ﻭ c ﻰﻠﻋ
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ .ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ (ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ) ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ •
.y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ
.!f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ .!c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.x ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ v ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .5
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ x ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.!1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ
ﻊﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺋﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
1 *
.ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Coord" ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟ "Off" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
(Y≥
≥
, Y
≤
, X
≥
, X
≤
)
(Y>, Y<, X>, X<)
5-53
ﻝﻼﺧ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،G-Solveﻭ ،ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺐﻨﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﺗ aD ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ـﻛ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ •
Y=2X ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (2,1) ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ـﻛﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
. ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ Y>2X ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (2,1) ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ، ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ
ﺔﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Derivative" ـﻟ "On" ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .3
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ .!1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ k
ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
."Dual Screen" ـﻟ "GtoT" ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ .3
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ .4
.(ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ)
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻼﻌﻔﻣ ﻱﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ .5
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﻩﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻋﺍ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺘﻟ K1(CHANGE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
5-54
ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ k
.ﻱﺮﺛﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ ﺏﺮﻘﺗ
.Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .2
ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ .!2(ZOOM) 6( g) 3(ROUND) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.Rnd ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ .!1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
(G-SOLVE ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ k
ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ !5(G-SOLVE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﺟ ... !5(G-SOLVE)1(ROOT)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ .............................. 2(MAX)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ .............................. 3(MIN)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ-y .............................. 4(Y-ICEPT)
ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ .............................. 5(INTSECT)
x-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ y-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ .............................. 6(g)1(Y-CAL)
y-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ x-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ .............................. 6(g)2(X-CAL)
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .............................. 6(g)3(∫dx)1(∫dx)
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .............................. 6(g)3(∫dx)2(ROOT)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﲔﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .............................. 6(g)3(∫dx)3(INTSECT)
ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺭﺬﺟ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .............................. 6(g)3(∫dx)4(MIXED)
x-ﻲﻨﻴﺳ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ
.ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻱﻷ ﻦﻜﳝ •
x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺱﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﺤﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﺏﻼﻘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
5-55
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.!5(G-SOLVE)1(ROOT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺃﺪﺒﻴﺳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .3
.ﻪﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f
.ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ .4
.ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = x3 − 4x
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﺭﺬﺟ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "On" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺃ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .!5(G-SOLVE)5(INTSECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺾﻣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺃﺪﺒﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
.ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ
5-56
.Y2ﻭ Y1 ﲔﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﺛﻻ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = x + 1, Y2 = x 2
ﺔﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ (Y= f ( x ) ﻉﻮﻧ) ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻺﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻂﻘﻓ (Y ≤ f(x) ﻭﺃ Y ≥ f(x) ﻭﺃ Y < f(x) ﻭﺃ Y > f(x))
.ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﺿ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﲔﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﺏﻼﻘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ -
ﺓﺎﻄﻌﳌﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
x ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ y-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ... !5(G-SOLVE)6(g)1(Y-CAL)
y ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ x-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ .............................. 6(g)2(X-CAL)
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺃﺪﺒﻴﺳ ،ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ
.y-ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭﺃ x-ﻰﻄﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.x-ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭﺃ y-ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
y = 2.2ـﻟ x-ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍﻭ x = 0.5ـﻟ y-ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺩﹼﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺗﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.Y2 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
Y1 = x + 1, Y2 = x ( x + 2)( x – 2)
ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻺﻟ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ
.ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ X-CAL ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
5-57
ﻰﻄﻌﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،!5(G-SOLVE)6(g)3(∫dx)1(∫dx) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺃﺪﺒﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗﻭ .ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﺴﶈﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ •
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻸﳌ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
.(–2, 0) ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﹼﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Y1 = x ( x + 2)( x – 2)
.10-ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺃ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ u
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.!5(G-SOLVE)6(g)3(∫dx)2(ROOT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ."ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺴﻓ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺬﺟ ﻱﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺪﺤﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺪﺤﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.w ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ."Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺬﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.J
.ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
5-58
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،Y = sin X ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻭ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﺡﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻠﻟ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻴﺴﻓ ﺎﻤﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﲔﺘﹼﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ 21 ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﻻ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺘﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ u
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.!5(G-SOLVE)6(g)3(∫dx)3(INTSECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ."Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.J ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺪﺤﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺪﺤﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ."Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ Y = sin X ﻭ Y = sin (X − 2
π) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻴﺴﻓ ،ﺎﻤﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ 21 ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
5-59
ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ u
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.!5(G-SOLVE)6(g)3(∫dx)e(MIXED) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
cﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻤﻫﺪﺣﺃ ﺾﻣﻮﻴﺳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﺳﺭ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻙﱢﺮﺣ .w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻱﺫ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ eﻭ d ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ eﻭ d ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇﻭ ،Y2 = 5X + 20ﻭ Y1 = X3 + 7X2 + 2X – 15 ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺇﻭ ،Y2 ﺭﺬﺟﻭ
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ x ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻱﺃ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ k
.ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
{ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ} ....1(RECT)
{ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ} ....2(POL)
{ﺔﻴﻄﻴﺳﻭ} ....3(PARAM)
.ﻪﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .5
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
5-60
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !5(G-SOLVE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ u
{ﻱﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ}/{ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ}/{ﺱﺃﺭ}/{ﺓﺭﺆﺑ} ... { e } / { LENGTH } / { VERTEX } / { FOCUS } •
{ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ}/{ﻞﻴﻟﺩ} ... {
SYMMETRY } / { DIRECTX } •
{y-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ }/{x-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ } ... {
Y-ICEPT } / { X-ICEPT } •
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ u
{ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ}/{ﺰﻛﺮﻣ} ... { RADIUS } / { CENTER } •
{y-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ }/{x-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ } ... {
Y-ICEPT } / { X-ICEPT } •
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﻀﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ u
{ﻱﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ}/{ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ}/{ﺱﺃﺭ}/{ﺓﺭﺆﺑ} ... { e } / { CENTER } / {
VERTEX } / { FOCUS } •
{y-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ }/{x-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ } ... {
Y-ICEPT } / { X-ICEPT } •
ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ u
{ﻱﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ}/{ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ}/{ﺱﺃﺭ}/{ﺓﺭﺆﺑ} ... { e } / { CENTER } / { VERTEX } / { FOCUS } •
{ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺗ ﻂﺧ} ... {
ASYMPT } •
{y-ﻱﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ }/{x-ﻲﻨﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ } ... {
Y-ICEPT } / { X-ICEPT } •
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
X = (Y – 2)
2
+ 3 ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
Xmin = –1, Xmax = 10, Xscale = 1
Ymin = –5, Ymax = 5, Yscale = 1
m Conic Graphs
w
bwcwdw6(DRAW)
!5(G-SOLVE)
1(FOCUS)
(.ﺓﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ)
!5(G-SOLVE)
5(LENGTH)
(.ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ)
5-61
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻀﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﲔﺳﺃﺭ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ
d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻀﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﻭﺭﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺱﻭﺅﺭ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻱﻭﺎﻀﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ
ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
(X + 2)
2
+ (Y + 1)
2
= 2
2
m Conic Graphs
ccccw
-cw-bwcw6(DRAW)
!5(G-SOLVE)
1(CENTER)
(.ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ)
6-1
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻥﻷ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺊﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﲟﺭ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .1
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
d
ﻭ
e
,
c
,
f
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺤﻧﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ .ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻃﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
."ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ k
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ،ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.(GRAPH1, GRAPH2, GRAPH3)ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(GRAPH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ
1 *ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ {1}/{2}/{3} ﻢﺳﺭ ... { GRAPH1 } / { GRAPH2 } / { GRAPH3 } •
ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ {ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ (GRAPH1, GRAPH2, GRAPH3) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ} ... { SELECT } •
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
{(ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ} ... { SET } •
ﻮﻫ (3 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ
1 *
.ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻜﻟ ، ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
6
6-2
[GRAPH]-[SET] ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ k
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.(GRAPH1, GRAPH2, GRAPH3) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
Graph Type •
ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ
YList ،XList •
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ List 2 ﻭ List 1 ﻭ ،ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ List 1 ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.y-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
Frequency •
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ .(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻓ (ﺙﺩﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ،"ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ" ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺩﺪﺤﻳﻭ .ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ .ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ،2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ)
.(ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ) 1 ﻮﻫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،1 ﻮﻫ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺘﺣ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ 0 ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.(Out of Domain) ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻯﻮﺼﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ 0 ﻎﻠﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
Mark Type •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
Color Link •
ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ (ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ) "Off" ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ (ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ) ﻥﻮﻟﺎﻛ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
Graph Color •
ﺎﲟﺭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ .ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Off" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
6-3
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ 1(GRAPH) 6(SET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ
(ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) StatGraph •
{1}/{2}/{3} ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ... { GRAPH1 } / { GRAPH2 } / { GRAPH3 } •
(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Graph Type •
ﻂﻄﺍ}/{ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ xy}/{ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} ... {
Pie } / { NPPlot } / {xy Line } / { Scatter } •
{ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} /{ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺝﹼﺭﺪﻣ} ... {
Broken } / { N-Dist } / { Bar } / { MedBox } / { Hist } •
{ﺭﻮﺴﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ}/{ﻲﻄﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ-ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} ... {
X4 } / { X3 } / { X2 } / { Med } / { X } •
{ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﺒﻌﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} ... {
Logistic } / { Sin } / { Power } / { abx}/{aebx } / { Log } •
/{ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ ﻲﺳﻷﺍ (abx) ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{(aebx) ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
{ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}/{ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ}
(y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) YList/(x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) XList •
{26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { LIST } •
(ﺕﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ) Frequency •
{1-ﻰﻟﺍ-1 ﻂﻄﺨﻣ} ... { 1 } •
{26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { LIST } •
(ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ) Mark Type •
ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ... {
} / { } / { } •
Color Link •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺤﻟ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
Scatter, xyLine
X&Y
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ Y ﻲﻓ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ،ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ Y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻢﺳﺭ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ Y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ◎ ـﻛ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ
OnlyX
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
OnlyY
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ Y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
Off
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
6-4
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺤﻟ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
NPPlot, Pie,
Bar
On
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
Off
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
Hist, BrokenX&Freq
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗﻭ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
،ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗﻭ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗﻭ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍﻭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﺜﲤ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻖﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :Hist
ﻭ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ◎ ـﻛ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ :Broken
.ﺩﻮﺳﺃ ﻥﻮﻟ
OnlyX
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
Off
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻝﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "OnlyX" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
⇒
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
(2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ:YList ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ:XList)
OnlyX :Color Link
(ﻱﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ)
Graph Color •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻛ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟ {Red} ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
6-5
:(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﻭﺯ ﻭﺃ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻳ ... {Auto} •
.ﺔﺴﻤﳋﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﻭ ، ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ
ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻧ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ
ﻭﺃ ،NPPlot ﻭ xyLine ﻭ ،ﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ {Auto} ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
.Broken
ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷ {Auto} ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Off" ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ "Link" ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ (ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) "Pie" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ) Data •
{26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ} ... { LIST } •
(ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ) Display •
{ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ}/{ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ}ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ... { Data } /{ % } •
(.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) % Sto Mem •
{ﻥﺰﺧﺍﻭ 26 ﻰﻟﺍ List1 ﺩﺪﺣ}/{ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻻ}:ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ... { List } / { None } •
(.ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Pie Area •
Area Color •
ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﻷﺍ ،ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ،ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ،ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ﺭﻭﺪﻳ ... {Auto} •
.ﺔﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍﻭ
Paint Style •
{ﻒﺧﻷﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ} ... {Lighter}/{Normal} •
"Off" ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ "Lighter" ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭ "Link" ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ
(.ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Pie Border •
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﳋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
.ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﻂﺧ ﻱﺃ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻻ ... {Clear} •
6-6
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ (ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) "Hist" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Hist Area •
.ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
(.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Hist Border •
.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Link" ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ "Off" ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ (ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ -ﻊﺑﺮﳌ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) "MedBox" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﻴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﻣ (ﻢﻴﻗ)ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) Outliers •
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ-ﻊﺑﺮﳌ ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ{ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ}/{ﺽﺮﻌﻳ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
minX Q1 Med Q3 maxX ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﻣ (ﻢﻴﻗ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
(.ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،Q3 ﻰﻟﺍ Q1 ـﻟ ﻢﻀﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ) Box •
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﳋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
(.maxX ﻭ minX ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ Wishker ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Whisker •
.ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
(.ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Outlier Color •
.ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
(.Q3 ﻰﻟﺍ Q1 ـﻟ ﻢﻀﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) Box Inside •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ Q1 ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Auto" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.Q3 ﻰﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ (ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) "Bar" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) Data1 •
{26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { LIST } •
(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) Data3/(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) Data2 •
{26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{ﻻ} ... { LIST } / { None } •
(ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Stick Style •
{ﻲﻘﻓﺃ}/{ﻱﺩﻮﻣﺎﻋ} ... {
Horz } / { Length } •
6-7
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Data3ﻭ ،Data2ﻭ ،Data1 ـﻟ ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) D3 Areaﻭ ،D2 Areaﻭ ،D1 Area •
(.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻠﻟ
.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Data3ﻭ ،Data2ﻭ ،Data1 ـﻟ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) D3 Borderﻭ ،D2 Borderﻭ ،D1 Border •
(.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
[GRAPH]-[SELECT] ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ k
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ (ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ) ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ /(ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ) ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ 1(GRAPH) 4(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .1
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ (ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ/ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ)
ـﻟ StatGraph2 ،(GRAPH1 ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) Graph 1 ـﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ StatGraph1 ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ •
.Graph3 ـﻟ StatGraph3ﻭ ،Graph2
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
{(ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ}/{(ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ} ... {
Off } / { On } •
{ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ} ... {
DRAW } •
. J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .3
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
،ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺕﺩﺭﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ
."Manual" ﻰﻟﺍ Stat Wind ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
!m(SET UP) 2(Manual)
(.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ)J
ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﹼﺾﻐﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻻ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﰎ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ
."Manual" ﻰﻟﺍ Stat Wind ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ
Pie, 1-Sample Z Test, 2-Sample Z Test, 1-Prop Z Test, 2-Prop Z Test, 1-Sample t Test,
2-Sample t Test, χ 2
GOF Test, χ 2
2-way Test, 2-Sample F Test (ﻂﻘﻓ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻞﻤﻬﺗ)
6-8
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ .2
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ
ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻻ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺴﲢ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.(ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ) ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ،ﻒﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﻹ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻻﺍ .ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ-ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ
ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ 6-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ" ـﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﺗ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ k
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ XList ﺩﺪﺤﻳ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺎﻬﻄﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ {
/ / } ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺍ J ،A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍﻭ .ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺎﻣ 1, 2 , 3 ﻦﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺨﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﻭ A, B, C ﺏ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ .20 ﻮﻫ (ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺷ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،(6-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Display" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "%" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ
6-9
ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺝﹼﺭ k
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ Freq ﺩﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ XList ﺩﺪﲢ
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Freq ﻝ 1
⇒
w(Draw)
ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ-ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﲡ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻳ .ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ
،(Q3) ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (Q1) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ) ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ .(Med) ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ
ﻰﺼﻗﺃﻭ (minX) ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻲﻫ ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﳌﺍ (whiskers
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (maxX)
ﻉﻮﻨﻛ "MedBox" ﻻﻭﺃ ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻢﺛ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ "On" ـﻟ ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻝﹼﻮﺣﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ،Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "Q1Q3 Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ •
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ-ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ
minX MedQ1 Q3 maxX
6-10
ﻲﻄﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺎﻣ ﻭ ،[3] ،[2] ،[1] ـﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ .ﻲﻄﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﻭ 3 ،2 ،1 ﻁﻮﻄﳋ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺷ
.ﻲﻄﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ﹼﻱﺃ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ (ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ /ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ) ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Condition ERROR ﻊﻘﻳ -
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ ﻲﻄﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،(6-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻒﻠﺘﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺩﺪﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻨﺛﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ Dimension ERROR ﻊﻘﻳ ﻭ -
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ
.Data2 ـﻟ "None" ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭ ،Data3 ﻭ Data1 ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻃﺮﺷ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ -
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ k
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ Freq ﺩﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ XList ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Freq ﻝ 1 ﺩﺪﲢﻭ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺭﻮﺴﻜﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
.ﻱﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺝﹼﺭﺪﻣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺗ
ﻝ 1 ﺩﺪﲢﻭ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ Freq ﺩﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ XList ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
.ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Freq
6-11
⇒
w(Draw)
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ– ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺣﺈﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻌﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ
.1(1
-
VAR)
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻒﺼﻳ
ﻂﺳﻭ ................ x ¯
ﻊﻤﺟ ..............
Σ x
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ .............
Σ x 2
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ..............
σ x
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ...............
s
x
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ............... n
ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ﺪﺣ ........... minX
ﻝﻭﺍ ﻊﺑﺭ .............. Q1
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ............ Med
ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻊﺑﺭ .............. Q3
ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺪﺣ .......... maxX
ﻊﺿﻭ ............ Mod
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ........
Mod: n
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ........ Mod:F
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ 6(DRAW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ) "Std" ﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Q1Q3 Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ (ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ) "OnData"
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻ" ﻝ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،"OnData" ﻭﺃ "Std" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ "OnData" ﻭ Std
6-12
OnData ﻭ Std ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ k
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ "Q1Q3 Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ Med ﻭ Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
Std u
ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (1)
ﻭﺍ ﻲﺟﻭﺯ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻲﻓ n ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻊﻣ
.ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ
:ﻲﺟﻭﺯ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻫ n ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ :ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻛ ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻉﻮﻤ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ Med ﻭ Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻓ .ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ
{ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ 2
n ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} = Q1
{ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ 2
n ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} = Q3
{2
n +1 ـﻟﺍ ﻭ 2
n ـﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} =
Med
ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
: ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻫ n ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ :ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﻊﺟﺮﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻉﻮﻤ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻌﺒﺘﺴﺗ .(ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ) ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ (ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ) ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ Med ﻭ Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻓ .ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ
{ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ 2
n – 1 ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} = Q1
{ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ 2
n – 1 ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ} = Q3
{2
n + 1 ـﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ} =
Med
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ = Med = Q3 = Q1 ،n = 1 ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
2
4 + 5=
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
= Q1
2
2 + 3= Q3
2
6 + 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6-13
ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺭﻮﺴﻛ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (2)
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟ Med ﻭ Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﻢﻴﻗ
{0.25 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.25 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} = Q1
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻫ Q1 ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺎﻣﺎﲤ 0.25 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ
{0.75 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.75 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} = Q3
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻫ Q3 ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺎﻣﺎﲤ 0.75 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ
{0.5 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.5 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} = Med
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻲﻫ Med ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺎﻣﺎﲤ 0.5 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﳌ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﺩﺩﺮﺗﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
10.10.10.1/1.0 = 0.1
20.10.20.2/1.0 = 0.2
30.20.40.4/1.0 = 0.4
40.30.70.7/1.0 = 0.7
50.10.80.8/1.0 = 0.8
60.10.90.9/1.0 = 0.9
70.1 1.01.0/1.0 = 1.0
.Q1 = 3 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،0.25 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.25 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 3 •
.Q3 = 5 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،0.75 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.75 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 5 •
.Med = 4 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،0.5 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.5 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 4 •
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 98
= Q1
2
2 + 3= Q3
2
7 + 8
6-14
OnData u
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟ Med ﻭ Q3 ﻭ Q1 ﻢﻴﻗ
{0.25 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﻭ 0.25 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} = Q1
{0.75 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﻭ 0.75 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} = Q3
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﳌ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻻﺎﺜﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
(10 :ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗﺩﺩﺮﺗﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
1 1 1 1/10 = 0.1
2 1 2 2/10 = 0.2
3
2
4 4/10 = 0.4
4
3
7 7/10 = 0.7
5
1
8 8/10 = 0.8
6 1 9 9/10 = 0.9
7 1 10 10/10 = 1.0
.Q1 = 3 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،0.25 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.25 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 3 •
.Q3 = 5 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،0.75 ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺃﻭ 0.75 ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 5 •
(
0.25) ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ (0.75) ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
."Q1Q3 Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ "Std" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ Med ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺭﻮﺴﻛ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻢﻀﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻕﺮﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺲﻴﻟ •
."Q1Q3 Type" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ "OnData"
Q1
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Q3
12633444 75
6-15
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ .3
(ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ) ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ
xy ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻕﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.xy ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﺗ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ (xy ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) xyLine ﻭﺍ (ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ) Scatter ﺩﺪﺣ .3
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ،A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺧ ،ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ .ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.xy ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﺑ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2 (x List )
–2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4 ( yList )
m Statistics 1
a.fwb.cwc.ewewf.cwe 2
-c.bwa.dwb.fwcwc.ew
1(GRAPH) 6(SET) c1(Scatter) J1(GRAPH1) (ﻕﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ) 3
1(GRAPH) 6(SET) c2( xy Line) J1(GRAPH1) (xy ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ) 4
(ﻕﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ) (xy ﻲﻄﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ)
6-16
ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ،ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
.ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .4
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻢﺛ ،ﻕﺮﻔﺘﻣ
.ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2 (x List )
–2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4 (y List )
m Statistics 1
a.fwb.cwc.ewewf.cwe 2
-c.bwa.dwb.fwcwc.ew
1(GRAPH) 6(SET) c1(Scatter) J1(GRAPH1)
1(CALC) 6( g) 2(Log) 3
6(DRAW) 4
.ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ .ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ – ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ
... { Logistic } / { Sin } / { Power } / { abx } / { aebx } / { Log } / { X4 } / { X3 } / { X2 } / { Med } / { a + bx } / { ax + b } •
-ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{(a+bx ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{(ax+b ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
/{
ae
bx
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﺔﻌﺑﺍﺭ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
{ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﺒﻴﺟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﺓﻮﻗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{abx ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}
{ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ} ...{
2-VAR } •
6-17
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ y = ax + b ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ a ﻭ b ﻞﺜﻣ(ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﻣﺎﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻥﺃ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺗﻭ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ 1(CALC) ﻂﻐﻀﺗ
.ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ﻭ
(ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ............. r
(ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻴﺟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ – ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ) ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ............
r 2
(ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ – ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ) ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ ........ MSe
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ k
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.6(DRAW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﳑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﳝ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.(ﺮﻄﺴﻠﻟ x = 0 ﺪﻨﻋ y-ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ) y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺪﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺜﲤ
1(CALC) 2(X)
1( ax + b ) ﻭﺃ 2( a + bx )
6(DRAW)
.ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
y = ax + b
(ﺭﺪﺤﻨﻣ) ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ........... a
(y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ) ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ........... b
y = a + bx
(y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ) ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ........... a
(ﺭﺪﺤﻨﳌﺍ) ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ........... b
6-18
ﺐﻌﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
y = ax 3
+ bx 2
+ cx + d .............. ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... b
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... c
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ .......... d
(y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ )
ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
y = ax 2
+ bx + c .............. ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ ......... a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ ......... b
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ .......... c
(y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ )
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ – ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﺘﺸﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻓﺮﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻦﻣ ﻞﹼﻠﻘﻳ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ،ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ
1(CALC) 3(Med)
6(DRAW)
.ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ -ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
y = ax + b
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ – ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ............ a
y–ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ............ b
ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ/ﻲﺒﻌﻜﳌﺍ/ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺓﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ .ﻕﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ/ﻲﺒﻌﻜﳌﺍ/ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﳝ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﳑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﳝ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ/ﻲﺒﻌﻜﻣ/ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
Ex. ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
1(CALC) 4(X2)
6(DRAW)
ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
y = ax 4
+ bx 3
+ cx 2
+ dx + e ..............ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺍﺭ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... b
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... c
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ .......... d
(y-ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ) ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ .......... e
6-19
ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
،y = a + b × ln x ﻮﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭ .x ﻝ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻛ y ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﹼﺒﻌﻳ
.y = a + bX ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ،X = ln x ﻥﺍ ﺎﻨﻠﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ
1(CALC) 6( g) 2(Log)
6(DRAW)
ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
y = a + b ·ln x
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ............ a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ ............ b
ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺎﻧﺬﺧﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،y = a × e
bx ﻲﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ .x ﻝ ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻛ y ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ،A = ln a ﻭ ،Y = ln y ﺎﻨﻠﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .y = ln a + bx ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻧ ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﻓﺮﻄﻟ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ
.Y = A + bx ﻲﻄﳋﺍ
1(CALC) 6( g) 3(EXP)
1( aebx ) ﻭﺃ 2( abx )
6(DRAW)
.ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
y = a · e bx
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ............ a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ............ b
y = a · b x
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ............ a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ............ b
6-20
ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺎﻧﺬﺧﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،y = a × x
b ﻲﻫ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ .x ﻝ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻛ y ﻦﻋ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ
،A = ln a ﻭ , Y = ln y ﻭ ،X = ln x ﺎﻨﻠﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ .ln y = ln a + b × ln x ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻧ ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﻓﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ
.Y = A + bX ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ
1(CALC) 6( g) 4(Power)
6(DRAW)
.ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻂﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
y = a · x b
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻣ ............ a
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ............ b
ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﻀﻓﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
y = a ·sin( bx + c ) + d
1(CALC) 6( g) 5(Sin)
6(DRAW)
.(ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ) Rad ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ
.ﻞﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺐﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ •
6-21
ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻊﺒﺸﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
1(CALC) 6( g) 6( g) 1(Logistic)
6(DRAW)
.ﻞﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﺐﺴﺤﺘﻟ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ •
ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻭ (y–ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻰﻟﺍ "List 1") ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻭ "Resid List" ﻝ ("List 26"
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ
.ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻚﻠﺘﻛ ﺓﺭﺍﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
y = c
1 + ae
–bx
6-22
ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ-ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻛ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ – ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.1(CALC)1(2-VAR)
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﺯ ﺊﻔﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ......... o
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ........
Σ x
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ .......
Σ x 2
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .........
σ
x
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .........
s
x
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ .......... n
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .......... p
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ........
Σ y
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ .......
Σ y 2
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ........
σ
y
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .........
s
y
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻭ x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﰋﺎﻧ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ .......
Σ xy
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ..... minX
x ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺍ .... maxX
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ..... minY
y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ .... maxY
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺦﺴﻧ k
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
5(COPY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،(6-17 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
1 *.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ •
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻭ ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻆﻔﳊ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
1 *
6-23
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ .4
ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﰎ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
2(CALC)6(SET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
(X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) x ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ .......1Var XList
(ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
....... 1Var Freq
(X ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) x ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ....... 2Var XList
(Y ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) y ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ....... 2Var YList
(ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﻦﻳﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ....... 2Var Freq
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،"ﺪﺣﺍﻭ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
.2(CALC)1(1-VAR) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﹼﺮﻤﻴﻟ f ﻭ c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ-
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ
.(6-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
6-24
ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ- ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،"ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ -ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
.2(CALC)2(2-VAR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺭﹼﺮﻤﻴﻟ f ﻭ c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ
.(6-22 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﰎ ،"ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ" ﻰﻟﺍ "ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ" ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻢﻗﺮﻛ ﺔﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻛ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ،ﻝﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ 2(CALC)3(REG) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
... { Logistic } / { Sin } / { Power } / { abx } / { aebx } / { Log } / { X4 } / { X3 } / { X2 } / { Med } / { a + bx } / { ax + b } •
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ - ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ}/{(a+bx ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{(ax+b ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ} ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{(aebx ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻢﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ
{ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﻲﺒﻴﺟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{ﺓﻮﻗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ}/{(abx
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
2(CALC) 3(REG) 1(X) 1( ax + b )
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ" ﻰﻟﺍ "ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ" ـﻟ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ
."ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ
6-25
(MSe) ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻭ (r2) ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ،(r) ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
(r) ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ
.ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ،ﻲﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ :ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
(r2) ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ
،ﻲﺳﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗﻭ ،ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ :ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
(MSe) ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ
.ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ-ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ (MSe) ﻊﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
...................... ( ax + b ) ﺔﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
...................... ( a + bx )
.................................. ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
.................................ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
.................................... ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
.............................. ﺔﻴﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
.......................... (
a · e bx ) ﺔﻴﺳﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ •
.......................... (
a · b x )
M
Se =
Σ
1
n – 2
i=1
n
(y
i
– (ax
i
+ b))
2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 2 i=1
n
(yi – (a + bxi))2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 3
i=1
n
(y
i
– (ax
i
+ bx
i
+ c))
2
2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 4
i=1
n
(y
i
– (ax
i3
+ bx
i
+ cx
i
+ d ))
2
2
M
Se =
Σ
1
n – 5 i=1
n
(yi – (axi4+ bxi3 + cxi + dxi + e))2
2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 2
i=1
n
(y
i
– (a + b ln x
i
))
2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 2 i=1
n
(ln yi – (ln a + bxi ))2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 2 i=1
n
(ln yi – (ln a + (ln b) · xi ))2
6-26
........................................ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺓﻮﻗ •
..........................................ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺟ ﺓﻮﻗ •
.......................................ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺓﻮﻗ •
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﻣ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ y-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ Y-CAL ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ– ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.Y-CAL ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟ !5(G-SOLVE)1(Y-CAL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﻢﺛ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ x ﻝ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .2
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳﻭ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ y ﻭ x ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﺴﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ "Coord" ﺪﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺍﺩﺪﺤﻣ "Off" ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻻ ﻭ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ v ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ .3
.ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﳌ x ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﻻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ .J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .4
M
Se =
Σ
1
n – 2
i=1
n
(ln y
i
– (ln a + b ln x
i
))
2
M
Se =
Σ
1
n – 2
i=1
n
(y
i
– (a sin (bx
i
+ c) + d ))
2
M
Se = Σ
1
n – 2 1 + ae
–bx
i
C
i=1
n
y
i
–
2
6-27
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ u
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺄﻓ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ،(ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻤﻛ) ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ .ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺼﶈﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
.6(COPY)
( , ) ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ x ﻭ y ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ yi = 1000 ﺪﻨﻋ x̂ ﻭ ŷ ﻝ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
xi = 20
xi
10 15 20 25 30
yi
1003 1005 1010 1011 1014
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .3
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ca (xi ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)
K5(STAT) 2( ŷ ) w
.xi = 20 ﻝ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ŷ ﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
baaa ( yi ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)
1( ˆ
x ) w
.yi = 1000 ﻝ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ˆx ﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺭﻭﺃ ،ﻲﺒﻴﺟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ،ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ،ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ - ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ
6-28
ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K6( g) 3(PROB) 6( g) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ {P(t)}/{Q(t)}/{R(t)} ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻳ ... { P( } / { Q( } / { R( } •
{t( x ) ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻳ} ... { t ( } •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ t(x) ﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ R(t), P(t), Q(t) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﺣ .ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ 20 ﻝﻮﻄﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻊﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ .ﻢﺳ 175.5 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﺳ 160.5 ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ
؟ﻢﺳ 175.5 ﻪﻋﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ(ﻢﺳ) ﻝﻮﻃﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ
1 158.5 1
2 160.5 1
3 163.3 2
4 167.5 2
5 170.2 3
P
(
t
)Q
(
t
)R
(
t
)
tt t
00 0
σ
x
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ(ﻢﺳ) ﻝﻮﻃﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ
6 173.3 4
7 175.5 2
8 178.6 2
9 180.4 2
10 186.7 1
6-29
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ - ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﹰﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
2(CALC) 6(SET)
1(LIST) bw
c2(LIST) cw!J(QUIT)
2(CALC) 1(1-VAR)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ K6(g)3(PROB)6(g) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،m ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ (PROB)
3(PROB) 6( g) 4( t () bga.f)w
–1.633855948 :ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ (ﻢﺳ 160.5 ﻝ t ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ)
( –1.634 )
4( t () bhf.f)w
0.4963343361 :ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ (ﻢﺳ 175.5 ﻝ t ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ)
( 0.496 )
1(P() a.ejg)-
1(P() -b.gde)w
0.6389233692 :ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ (ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ)
(63.9% ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ)
3(R() a.ejg)w
0.3099472055 :ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ (ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ)
(31.0 ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ)
6-30
ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ k
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻴﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.P (0.5) ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
m Run-Matrix 1
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
!4(SKETCH) 1(Cls) w 2
5(GRAPH) 1(Y=)
K6( g) 3(PROB) 6( g) 1(P() a.f)w 3
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ Program ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺍ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(6-50 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ
ﺚﻴﺣ ،{1, 2, 3} ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
. = 2 ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻭ
σ
= 1.5 ﻮﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
K5(STAT) 3(DIST) 1(NORM)
1(Npd) !*( { ) b,c,d
!/( } ) ,b.f,c)w
"ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
.(8-41 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
6-31
ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ
ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻭ .ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ (26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
StdDev_σ(List n [,List m]) StdDev(List n [,List m]) ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
Variance_σ2(List n [,List m]) Variance(List n [,List m])
ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ...... List n
ﺔﻳﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ......List m
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ ،2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﻭ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ
x
60 70 80 90
ﺩﺩﺮﺗ
3 5 4 1
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .3
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
K5 (STAT)4 (StdDev) 1(S)JJ
1(LIST) 1(List) b,1(List) c)w
J5(STAT)5 (Var)1(S2)J J
1(LIST) 1(List) b,1(List) c)w
K5(STAT)4(StdDev)2(σ)JJ
1(LIST)1(List)b,1(List)c)w
K5(STAT)5(Var)2(σ2)JJ
1(LIST)1(List)b,1(List)c)w
6-32
TEST ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﺎﳌ ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.(6-33 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ،Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
:ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﺔﻨﻴﻋ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ z ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ،0 = 0 ﺽﺮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،
≠
0* (ﻁﺮﺷ ) ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ
.n = 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺪﻋ ،
o
= 1 ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ،σ = 1
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ-ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ ﻰﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﺠﺤﻛ 0 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ "≠ μ0 ﻁﺮﺷ μ" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ *
."OneSampleZTest"
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
!m(SET UP)2(Line)J
K5(STAT) 6( g) 1(TEST) 1(Z)
1(1-Sample) a,a,b,b
,cw
JJJ
1(LIST) 1(List) !-(Ans) w
.4 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
z ﺔﻣﻼﻋ :1
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :2
o :3
n :4
"ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ TEST ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻪﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻭ TEST ﺮﻣﻸﻟ ﺔﻤﻋﺪﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
.(8-45 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
6-33
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ .5
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﲡ .ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ
ﻭ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ (ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻛ) ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﲤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺭﺍﺮﻣ ﻩﺅﺍﺩﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﻻ ﻭ ﻲﻘﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﻻ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
.ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ
.ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﻦﻴﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻭ .ﹰﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ .ﺔﻠﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﺑ ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻠﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ .ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺇ
.ﹰﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ t ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
.ﹰﻻﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﺗ t ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
.ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
LinearReg
ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،
χ
2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ
.ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ .ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ (ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ) GOF
χ
2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
ﻭ "ﻢﻌﻧ" ﻞﺜﻣ) ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻳ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
χ
2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﹼﻴﻘﻳ ﻭ ("ﻻ"
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ -2
ﻭ ،ﺓﻮﻬﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻣﺎﺘﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻭ ،ﻝﻮﺤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﺎﻌﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻪﺒﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻃﺮﺴﳌﺍ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺸﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻤﳋﺍ
،ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ANOVA
.ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
6-34
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺸﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(TEST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ
(ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ) Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ... 3(TEST) 1(Z) •
(6-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
...................
2(t)
(6-40 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
...................
3(CHI)
(6-42 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) 2-Sample F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
...................
4(F)
(6-43 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ANOVA
...................
5(ANOVA)
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﺪﺣﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Execute" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... 1(CALC) •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ... 6(DRAW) •
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ k
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ،F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ 2-ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ،χ2-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ،t-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ،Z-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1 ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ •
.3(TEST)1(Z)1 (1-SAMPLE)
.1(COLOR) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "GphColor" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .2
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﲔﺴﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ •
Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ k
Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ u
.Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
. z ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 1(Z) •
ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(Z) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ z ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.p - ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... 2(P) •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 2(P) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ p-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ P ﻭ Z ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ p ﻭ z ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ,ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
6-35
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﻑﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
1(Z)
1(1-SAMPLE)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ........
μ
≠ 11.4
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ...............
s
x
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
μ
ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
1(Z)
2(2-SAMPLE)
6-36
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ..........
μ
1
≠
μ
2
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ..............
s
x 1
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ..............
s
x 2
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
μ
1 ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
1(Z)
3(1-PROP)
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ....... Prop ≠ 0.5
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ x ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
6-37
ﻦﻴﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
1(Z)
4(2-PROP)
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ..........
p 1
> p 2
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ p1 ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺇ k
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ u
.t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.t ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 1(T) •
ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(T) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ t ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.p - ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 2(P) •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 2(P) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ p-ﺔﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ P ﻭ T ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ p ﻭ t ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
6-38
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻱﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
2(t)
1(1-SAMPLE)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ........
μ
≠ 11.3
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
μ
ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ u
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ
.t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
2(t)
2(2-SAMPLE)
6-39
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ..........
μ
1
≠
μ
2
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ...............
s
p
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
μ
1 ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ LinearReg u
a, ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻭ (x, y) ﺝﺍﻭﺯﻻﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﻣ-ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﻳ
ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻭ ،t ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ .y = a + bx ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺴﻧﻷﺍ b
.y ﻭ x ﲔﺑ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
2(t)
3(REG)
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ........
β
≠ 0 &
ρ
≠ 0
6-40
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ 6(COPY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ [Resid List] ﺪﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
.t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ LinearReg ﻝ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
β
&
ρ
ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ [Resid List] ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ [Save Res] ـﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ [Resid List] ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
χ2 k
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ
χ 2 •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.
χ 2 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 1(CHI) •
ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(CHI) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ χ2 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.p - ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... 2(P) •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 2(P) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ p-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ P ﻭ C ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ p ﻭ χ2 ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
(ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ) GOF χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
•
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ (ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ) χ2 GOF ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
3(CHI)
1(GOF)
6-41
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﹼﺪﺣ ،ﻢﺛ
(ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ) ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ (26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ..... Observed
ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ (26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻢﺳﺍ ......Expected
ﻦﻋ ﰋﺎﻧ ﺩﻮﺻﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻛ (26 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﺪﲢ ........ CNTRB
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺕﺎﺟﺮ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ........ CNTRB
χ2 ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
•
ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻌﻳ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
χ
2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.(ﻻ /ﻢﻌﻧ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺘﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ) ﻉﺮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TSET)
3(CHI)
2(2WAY)
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﹼﺪﺣ ،ﻢﺛ
.(ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ) ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ (Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ..... Observed
ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ (Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ......Expected
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
6-42
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻭ .ﻞﻗﻷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺩﻮﻤﻋﻭ ﲔﻄﺧ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ "Expected"ﻭ "Observed" ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ 1(Mat) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.(Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ 2( 'MAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ 6( ' MAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺕﺎﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻦﻴﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ k
.F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
4(F)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ..........
σ
1
≠
σ
2
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ...............
x ¯1
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ...............
x ¯2
6-43
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
. F ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 1(F) •
ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(F) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ F ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﲔﺘﻨﺛﺍ - ﻞﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.p - ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... 2(P) •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ 2(P) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ p-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ P ﻭ F ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ p ﻭ F ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
.2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ σ1 ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ [Save Res] •
ANOVA k
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ ANOVA
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻥﻼﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
3(TEST)
5(ANOVA)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
(ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ .....How Many
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ........ Factor A
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ...... Dependnt
1 *(22 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ...... Save Res
(ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ .........Execute
ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ [Save Res]
1 *
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻗﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻖﺣﻻ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.22 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﺘﺣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ....... Factor B
(6-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ..... GphColor
6-44
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Execute" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... 1(CALC) •
.(ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻂﻘﻓ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ... 6(DRAW) •
.ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVAﻦﻴﻫﺎﺠﺗﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
List1={1,1,2,2}
List2={124,913,120,1001}
List1={1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2}
List2={1,1,2,2,1,1,2,2}
List3={113,116,139,132,133,131,126,122}
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ........ (A) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺄﻄﺧ .... (ERR) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ........ (A) 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ........ (B) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ × A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ...... (AB) 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﺻﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ *
6-45
.MS ﺔﻤﻴﻗﻭ ،SS ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،df ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺄﻄﺧ .... (ERR) 4 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .................... F
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .................... p
ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ .................. df
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ................... SS
ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ................. MS
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻊﻣ
.ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ Y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ .A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ X-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،B ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ... !1(TRACE) ﻭﺃ 1(Trace) •
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .d ﻭﺍ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ
.c ﻭ f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ M ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ A ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
(ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ) ANOVA k
ﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ u
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﺔﻠﺛﺎﳑ ﻑﻭﺮﻇ ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .(B) ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ (A) ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻫ :ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ
.5% ﻦﻣ ﺯﺭﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ :
H
o
.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ :
H
o
.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ :
H
o
ﻝﻮﻠﺣ u
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
{1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2}=1ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
{1,1,2,2,1,1,2,2}=2ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
{113,116,139,132,133,131,126,122}=3ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
(ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ) BB1B2
A1113 , 116
133 , 131
139 , 132
126 , 122 A2
(ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ) A
6-46
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ) 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻋ ﻭ .ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻛ (ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻋ
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ B ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻭ A ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻛ (3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﻳ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
P = 0.2458019517 ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ (A)ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻓﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،(0.05) ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻮﻫ ( p = 0.2458019517) ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
P = 0.04222398836 ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ (B) ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻓﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،(0.05) ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻮﻫ ( p = 0.04222398836) ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
P = 2.78169946e-3 ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻻﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ (A × B) ﻲﻠﻋﺎﻔﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻓﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،(0.05) ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺍ ﻮﻫ (p = 2.78169946e-3 ) ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺿﺎﻔﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻭ
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ u
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ u
6-47
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ .6
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ (ﻞﺻﺎﻓ) ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺐﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﻊﺳﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
.ﺔﻗﻮﺛﻮﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺐﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﺤﻳ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ،ﻖﻴﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ .(ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ،ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻊﺳﻮﻳ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ .99% ﻭ 95% ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،95% ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻊﻣ .ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻓﺪﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻄﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺹﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻖﻴﻀﻳ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﲡﺎﻨﻟﺍ 5% ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺬﺧﺄﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺢﺴﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ .ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺽﺮﻋ
.ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ -1
ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻤﺘﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ t ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ t ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ
ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(INTR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
(6-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Z ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ ... 4(INTR) 1(Z) •
(6-49 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) t ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻓ
..................
2(t)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Execute" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... 1(CALC) •
.ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻱﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ •
6-48
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ u
.ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﹼﺪﻌﻳ C-Level ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ 0 <C-Level < 1 ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
.100 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﹼﺪﻌﻳ 1 < C-Level < 100 ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ k
Z ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1 u
.ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
4(INTR)
1(Z)
1(1-SAMPLE)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
Z ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2 u
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ Z ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.ﹰﺎﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
4(INTR)
1(Z)
2(2-SAMPLE)
6-49
Z ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1 u
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ .ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ Z ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ
4(INTR)
1(Z)
3(1-PROP)
.ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
Z ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2 u
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ Z ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
4(INTR)
1(Z)
4(2-PROP)
t ﻞﺻﺎﻓ k
t ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1 u
.ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
4(INTR)
2(t)
1(1-SAMPLE)
6-50
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
t ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2 u
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻕﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺐﺴﲢ t ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
.t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ t ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻋ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻱﺮﲡ
4(INTR)
2(t)
2(2-SAMPLE)
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ .7
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻻ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ،"ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ" ﻮﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺮﻬﺷ ﺮﺜﻛﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺙﺍﺪﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻭ .ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﻊﻣ ،(ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﺎﻌﺒﺗ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺫﻮﺧﺄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻛ
،ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻛ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻼﺜﻣ
ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ .ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻢﻛ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻞﺼﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ (ﻼﺜﻣ 80%) ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻑﺪﻫ
.ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ
6-51
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺐﺴﲢ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻞﹼﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻠﻟ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ
ﻭ ،F ﻭ
χ
2 ﻝ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،(ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭﺍ) ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﻭ ،t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻭ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 5(DIST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
(6-52 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ... 5(DIST) 1(NORM) •
(6-54 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) t -ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺳ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
2(t)
(6-55 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) χ2 ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
3(CHI)
(6-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
4(F)
(6-58 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
5(BINOMIAL)
(6-60 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
6( g) 1(POISSON)
(6-62 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
..................
6( g) 2(GEO)
(6-64 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻓ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
..................
6( g) 3(HYPRGEO)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Execute" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... 1(CALC) •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ... 6(DRAW) •
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ k
ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ •
.(ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﻣ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ
.ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ •
.5(DIST)1(NORM)1(Npd)
.1(COLOR) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "GphColor" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .2
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
6-52
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ "Stat Wind" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ "Stat Wind" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ."Auto"
."Manual"
ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻣ p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ P-CAL ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ •
،χ2 ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﻭ ،t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺳ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ P-CAL ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.F ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﺃ
.P-CAL ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !5(G-SOLVE) 1(P-CAL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ .1
.x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ x ﻝ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .2
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ ﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ x ﻭ p ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
ﺚﻴﺣ x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻭﺍ v ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .3
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﻰﺘﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ،ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
.ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،P ﻭ X ﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ p ﻭ x ﻢﻴﻗ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 1(NORM) 1(Npd) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ •
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (p)ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺐﺴﲢ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
.ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ μ = 0 ﻭ σ = 1 ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻋﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
6-53
Tail:Central
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ
.ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ
Tail:Right
ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻠﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ
.ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ
Tail:Left
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻠﻟ
.ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
∞ = 1E99, – ∞ = –1E99 :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 1(NORM) 2(Ncd) ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻋﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
5(DIST) 1(NORM) 3(InvN) ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ •
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ (ﻢﻴﻗ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(0 < ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ < 1)
.ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ
f(x)dx =p
−∞
∫
Upper
f(x)dx =p
+∞
∫
Lower
f(x)dx =p
∫
Upper
Lower
6-54
t -ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺳ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ k
5(DIST) 2(t) 1(tpd) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ •
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ x ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ(p) ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
5(DIST) 2(t) 2(tcd) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻹﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻘﻳ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺳ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
6-55
5(DIST) 2(t) 3(Invt) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ) df ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ (ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
χ2 ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
k
5(DIST) 3(CHI) 1(Cpd) χ2 ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
•
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ (p) ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺐﺴﲢ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
6-56
5(DIST) 3(CHI) 2(Ccd) χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
•
ﲔﺑ χ2 ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻳ •
5(DIST) 3(CHI) 3(InvC) χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ (ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ) df ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ χ2
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-57
F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 4(F) 1(Fpd) F ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ •
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ (p) F ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺐﺴﲢ F ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
5(DIST) 4(F) 2(Fcd) F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﺪﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻳ •
6-58
5(DIST) 4(F) 3(InvF) F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ (ﻡﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻂﺴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ) n:df ﻭ d:df ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 5(BINOMIAL) 1(Bpd) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ •
ﻞﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺑﺮﲡ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-59
5(DIST) 5(BINOMIAL) 2(Bcd) ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
(ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ) ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻴﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،p(x) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ،x ﻮﻫ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 5(BINOMIAL) 3(InvB) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-60
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ (` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﻷ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) `xInv ﻭ (ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) xInv ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
xInv ﻢﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻂﻘﻓ xInv ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ .(` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،`x Inv ﻭ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ .ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ ،ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﻰﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 6( g) 1(POISSON) 1(Ppd) ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ •
ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ •
6-61
5(DIST) 6( g) 1(POISSON) 2(Pcd) ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ) ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻤﺿ p(x) ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻲﻓ x ﻊﻘﻴﺳ ﺚﻴﺣ (ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 6( g) 1(POISSON) 3(InvP) ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-62
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ (` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﻷ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) `xInv ﻭ (ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) xInv ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
xInv ﻢﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻂﻘﻓ xInv ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ .(` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ،`xInv ﻭ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ .ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ ،ﺮﻳﺬﲢ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 6( g) 2(GEO) 1(Gpd) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﻞﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
،ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ
.ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-63
5(DIST) 6( g) 2(GEO) 2(Gcd) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ) ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻴﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،p(x) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ،x ﻲﻫ (ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 6( g) 2(GEO) 3(InvG) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﲡ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
6-64
!
ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ (` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﻷ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) `x Inv ﻭ (ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) xInv ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
xInv ﻢﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻂﻘﻓ xInv ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ .(` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﺘﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ،`xInv ﻭ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ .ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻔﻃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ ،ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ k
5(DIST) 6( g) 3(HYPRGEO) 1(Hpd) ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ •
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ x-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻭﺍ
.ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 6( g) 3(HYPRGEO) 2(Hcd) ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ) ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻴﺳ p(x) ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ،x ﻲﻫ (ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
6-65
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
5(DIST) 6( g) 3(HYPRGEO) 3(InvH) ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ •
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ( x ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ (` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻗﻷ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) `x Inv ﻭ (ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) xInv ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
xInv ﻢﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻂﻘﻓ xInv ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻭ .(` ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﺘﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ،`xInv ﻭ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ .ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ 10 ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ ،ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
6-66
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ .8
.ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﲔﺒﻳ
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ k
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ .................................. Data
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "< μ0" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "≠ μ0") ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ............. (ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1) μ
(.ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ – ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ "> μ0" ،ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻞﻳﺫ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
< μ 2" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
≠ μ 2 ") ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ .......... (ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2) μ1
-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
> μ 2" ،2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
(2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
< p 0" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
≠ p 0") ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ .......(ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1) Prop
(.ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "> p 0
" ،ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "< p
2" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ " ≠ p
2 ") ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ .........
(ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2) p1
ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "> p
2" ،2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
(2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
< μ 0" ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ
"
≠ μ 0 " ) ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ .............. (ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1) μ
(ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
> μ 0" ،ﻰﻧﺩﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
< μ 2" ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
≠ μ 2 ") ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ............. (ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2) μ1
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
> μ 2" ،2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
(2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻞﻳﺫ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "< 0" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ " ≠ 0")
ρ
-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ..(t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ LinearReg)
β
&
ρ
(ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "> 0" ،ﻰﻧﺩﺃ
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
< σ 2" ،ﲔﻓﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "
≠ σ 2") ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ........ (ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2) σ1
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ "> σ 2
" ،2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
(2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻑﺮﻃ
ﺽﺮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ......................................
μ 0
(σ > 0) ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ........................................ σ
(σ
1
> 0) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ......................................
σ 1
(σ
2
> 0) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ......................................
σ 2
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ .................................... List
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ .................................. List1
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ..................................List 2
6-67
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ 1) ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ...................................Freq
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ 1) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ .................................Freq1
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺍ 1) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ .................................Freq2
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ .............................Execute
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ........................................ o
1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ......................................
o1
2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .......................................
o2
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ........................................ n
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ .......................................
n 1
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ .......................................
n 2
(0 < p 0
< 1) ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ .......................................
p 0
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ .......................................
p 1
(ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ x
0 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ............. (ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺇ-1) x
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻭﺍ 0) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ .............(ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1) x
(ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ x
1
0) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .......................................
x 1
(ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ x
2
0) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ .......................................
x 2
(s
x
> 0) ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .......................................
s
x
(s
x 1
> 0) 1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ......................................
s
x 1
(s
x 2
> 0) 2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ......................................
s
x 2
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) x ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .................................. XList
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) y ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .................................. YList
(0 C-Level < 1) ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ..............................C-Level
(ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ ﻭﺍ (ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻓ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﻴﻤﲡ ...............................Pooled
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ .............................. (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) x
(σ > 0 ) ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ............................. (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) σ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ..............................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) μ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ..............................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ)
ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ...................... (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) Lower
ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ...................... (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) Upper
(26 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺪﺣ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ....................... (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) L.List
(26 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .................... (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) U.List
(df > 0 ) ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ .............................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) d f
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻂﺴﺑ ..........................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) n : df
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ..........................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) d : df
ﺕﻻﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ .................. (ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) Numtrial
(0 p 1) ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ..............................(ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ) p
6-68
ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ k
z ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ........................................ z
p-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
........................................ p
t ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
......................................... t
χ2 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
.......................................
χ 2
F ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
....................................... F
ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ......................................... pˆ
1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ .......................................
pˆ
1
2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ .......................................
pˆ 2
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ........................................ o
1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .......................................
o1
2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ .......................................
o2
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .......................................
s
x
1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .....................................
s
x 1
2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ .....................................
s
x 2
ﺔﻌﻤﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ......................................
s
p
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ....................................... n
1 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ .......................................
n 1
2 ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ .......................................
n 2
ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ....................................... d f
ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺩﺪﻋ ........................................ a
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ........................................ b
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ .......................................
s
e
ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ........................................ r
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ .......................................
r 2
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ................................ Lower
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ................................ Upper
6-69
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ .9
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ k
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
z
= (o – μ0)/(σ/'n )
ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
z
= (o1 – o2)/ (σ /n1) + (σ /n2)
2
1
2
2
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
z
= (x/n – p0)/ p0(1 – p0)/n
ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
z
= (x1/n1 – x2/n2)/ pˆ (1 – pˆ )(1/n1 + 1/n2)
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-1
t = (o – μ0)/(sx/'n )
(ﺔﻌﻤﺠﻣ) ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
t = (o1 – o2)/ sp2(1/n1 + 1/n2)
df = n1 + n2 − 2
sp = ((n1 – 1)sx1
2 + (n2 – 1)sx2
2)/(n1 + n2 – 2)
(ﺔﻌﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
t = (o1 – o2)/ sx1
2/n1 + sx2
2/n2
C = (sx1
2/n1)/(sx1
2/n1 + sx2
2/n2)
df = 1/(C2/(n1 – 1) + (1 – C)2/(n2 – 1))
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ LinearReg
t = r (n – 2)/(1 – r2)
b = Σ(xi – o)(yi – p)/Σ(xi – o)2a = p – bo
i=1
n
i=1
n
GOF χ 2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ i ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ :
O i
ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ i ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ :
E i
ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
χ 2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
j ﺩﻮﻤﻋﻭ ، i ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ :
O ij
ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ
j ﺩﻮﻤﻋﻭ ،i ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ :
E ij
ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻠﻟ
ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-2
F = sx1
2 /sx2
2
ANOVA ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
F = MS/MSe
SS = Σni (oi − o)2
MS = SS/Fdf MSe = SSe/Ed
f
i=1
k
Fdf = k − 1 Edf = Σ(ni – 1)
SSe = Σ(ni – 1)sxi2
i=1
k
i=1
k
χ2 = Σ(Oi − Ei)2
/Ei
i
k
χ2 = ΣΣ(Oij − Eij)2
/Eij
i
k
j
R
Eij = ΣOij • ΣOij / Σ
ΣOi
j
i=1
k
i=1
k
j=1
R
j=1
R
6-70
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ k
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ : Lower
ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ : Upper
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
Lower, Upper = o + Z( /2) · σ/
'
n
α
ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
Lower, Upper = (o1 – o2) + Z( /2) σ /n1 + σ /n2
2
1
2
2
α
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
Lower, Upper = x/n + Z( /2) 1/n · (x/n · (1 – x/n))
α
ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
Lower, Upper = (x1/n1 – x2/n2)
+ Z( /2) (x1/n1 · (1 – x1/n1))/n1 + (x2/n2 · (1 – x2/n2))/n2
α
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-1
Lower, Upper = o + tn−1( /2) · sx/'n
α
(ﺔﻌﻤﺠﻣ) ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
Lower, Upper = (o1 – o2) + tn1+n2−2 ( /2) sp2(1/n1 + 1/n2)
sp = ((n1 – 1)sx1
2 + (n2 – 1)sx2
2)/(n1 + n2 – 2)
α
ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t ﻞﺻﺎﻓ-2
(ﺔﻌﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ)
Lower, Upper = (o1 – o2) + tdf ( /2) sx1
2/n1 + sx2
2/n2
df = 1/(C2/(n1 – 1) + (1 – C)2/(n2 – 1))
α
C = (sx1
2/n1)/(sx1
2/n1 + sx2
2/n2)
(0 C-Level < 1) ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ : C-Level 1 − [C-Level] =
α
ﻡﺎﻫ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ :
α
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ
α
/2 ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :Z (
α
/2)
df ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻣ t ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ
α
/2 ﻰﻠﻋﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ :t df
(
α
/2)
6-71
(ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ) ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ k
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ
ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
πσ
2
p(x) = 1e–
2 2
σ
(x – μ)2
μ
(
> 0)
σ
p = p(x)dx
Upper
Lower
∫
t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p(x) = ×
Γ
Γ
× df
π
– df+1
2
2
df
2
df + 1
df
x2
1 +
χ 2 ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p(x) = ×
(x ⭌ 0)
Γ
1
2
df
df
2
× x
2
1df
2–1x
2
–
× e
F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ndf
2x
ddf
ndf ndf
2–1
ddf
ndf × x
1 +
ndf + ddf
2
p(x) =
–
Γ2
ndf + ddf
Γ2
ndf × Γ 2
ddf
(x ⭌ 0)
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p = p(x)dx
Upper
Lower
∫
p = p(x)dx
Lower
∞
∫
p = p(x)dx
Upper
–∞
∫
tail = Central tail = Right tail = Left
t -ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p = p(x)dx
Lower
∞
∫
χ 2 ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
6-72
(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ) ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ k
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ :n
ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
(
λ
> 0)
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ :
λ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p(x) =MCx × N – MCn – x
NCn
(0 x ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺟﺮﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : n
(0 M ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) A ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : M
( n
N , M N ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﻲﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : N
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p = Σ p(x)
x=Lower
Upper
p H Σ p(x)
x=0
X
ﻲﻧﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p = Σ p(x)
x=Lower
Upper
p H Σ p(x)
x=1
X
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
p = Σ p(x)
x=Lower
Upper
p H Σ p(x)
x=0
X
p(x) = nCxpx(1–p)n – x(x = 0, 1, ·······, n)
(x = 0, 1, 2, ···)
p(x) =x!
e–
λ
λ
×x
p(x) = p(1– p)x – 1 (x = 1, 2, 3, ···)
7-1
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻛ ﺮﺒﺘﻌﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ •
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻠﺼﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ (PRC) ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﻭﺍ (PV) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ .1
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ Financial ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 2 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
{ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ} … {
SIMPLE } •
{ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ} … {
COMPND } •
{(ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ) ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ} … {
CASH } •
{ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ} … {
AMORTZN } •
{ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ} … {
CONVERT } •
{ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ} … {
COST } •
{ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ} … {
DAYS } •
{ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ} … {
DEPREC } •
{ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ} … {BOND} •
7
7-2
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ k
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
Payment u
{ﺓﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ}/{ﺓﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ} ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ … { END }/{ BEGIN } •
Date Mode u
{360-ﻡﻮﻳ}/{365-ﻡﻮﻳ} ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ … {360}/{365} •
(ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ) Periods/YR. u
{ﻱﻮﻨﺳ ﻒﺼﻧ}/{ﻱﻮﻨﺳ} … {Semi}/{Annual} •
Graph Color u
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﳋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ … {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ k
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ 6(GRAPH) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
،ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺸﻨﻳ ﻲﻜﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
e ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
.ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻭ SFV, SI, PV ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ !f(FORMAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ "Graph Color" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻭ ،Grid ﻭ ،Axes :ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.Dual Screen
ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ CASH ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ •
.(ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ TIME ﻭ (ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺤﺴﻧﻻﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ) ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ .ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ "Background" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻚﻧﺄﺑ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .(5-10
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
(5-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
7-3
ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ .2
.ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺀﺍﺩﻻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ u
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ : SI ﻡﻮﻳ 365 ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ : n
ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ : PV ﻡﻮﻳ 360 ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ : I %
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ : SFV
.ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 1(SIMPLE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1(SIMPLE)
(ﻡﺎﻳﺍ) ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ ......... n
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ....... I %
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ....... PV
.ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ} … {
SI } •
{ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} … {SFV} •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {REPEAT} •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ} … {GRAPH} •
SI' = n
365 × PV × i
SI' = n
360 × PV × i
I%
100
i =
I%
100
i =
SI = –SI'
SFV = –(PV + SI')
7-4
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ← (PV) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ
.ﺱﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺪﺗ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ .(SFV) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ← (SI) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ .3
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
PV, PMT, FV, n u
I % ≠ 0
PMT = PV + × FV
β
α
–
n =
log (1+ iS) × PMT – FV × i
(1+ iS) × PMT + PV × i
{}
log (1+ i)
FV =
β
α
PV + × PMT
–
I % = 0
PMT = – n
PV + FV PV = − (PMT × n + FV)
n = PMT
PV + FV
– FV = − (PMT × n + PV)
= (1+ i × S) × , = (1 + i)
i
1 ––n
ββ
α
0 .........
1 .........
i =
100
I%
I%
(1+ ) –1
C/Y
P/Y
100 × [C/Y ]
............................... (P/Y = C/Y = 1)
ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ)
(ﻩﻼﻋﺍ
{
S =
.....
{
End :Payment
(ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ)
Begin :Payment
(ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ)
PV = – (α × PMT + × FV)
β
7-5
I % u
(ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ) i
.ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ (ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ) i
PV +
α
× PMT +
β
× FV = 0
(ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ) i ﻦﻣ I % ﻰﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ........ FV ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ .......... n
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ........ P/Y ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ........ I
%
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ....... C/Y ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ........ PV
ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ..... PMT
.(-) ﺐﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺐﺤﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،(+) ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﻉﺍﺪﻳﻺﻟ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ •
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 2(COMPND) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
2(COMPND)
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ......... n
ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ....... I
%
(ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﺽﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ....... PV
(ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺍﺪﻳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻓﺩ) ﺔﻌﻓﺩ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ .... PMT
(ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻴﺻﺭ) ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ....... FV
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ...... P / Y
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ...... C / Y
{ }
× C/Y × 100...
I% = (1+ i )–1
P/Y
C/Y(ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ)
i × 100 ................................. (P/Y = C/Y = 1)
{
7-6
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ
،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻓ (FV) ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ (PV) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻛ (n) ﺓﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ (FV ﻭﺍ PV) ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ
ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺩ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻟ .ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﺑ
.ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ} … { n } •
{ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ} … {
I% } •
(ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ :ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ :ﺽﺮﻗ) {ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} … {
PV } •
(ﻉﺍﺪﻳﻹﺍ :ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ :ﺽﺮﻗ) {ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ} … {
PMT } •
(ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗﻭ ،ﻉﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ :ﺽﺮﻗ) {ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} … {
FV } •
{ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
AMORTZN } •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
{ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
AMORTZN } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ} … {
GRAPH } •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
7-7
(ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ) ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ .4
.ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺓﺪﲟ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﻊﻤﺠﺑ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ (DCF) ﻡﻮﺼﺍ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ
( NPV ) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
( NFV ) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
( IRR ) ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ •
( PBP ) ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ •
.ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﲔﺒﳌﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ
ﻭ ،CF1 ـﺑ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .CF0 ـﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﺜﲤ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ
.ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﻭ ،CF2 ـﺑ ﲔﺘﻨﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﹰﻼﺻﺃ ﺎﻬﻓﺪﻬﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺑﺭﻻﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﻳ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
NPV u
254 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ : n
NFV u
IRR u
ﻞﻴﲤ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﺃ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﲡ .i × 100 ـﻟ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ IRR ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ،NPV = 0 ،ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻼﻌﻓ NPV ﻞﺼﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻢﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ NPV ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ IRR ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ﻭ .ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺎﺑ
CF0
CF1
CF2CF3CF4
CF5CF6
CF7
NPV = CF0 + + + + … +
(1+ i)
CF1
(1+ i)2
CF2
(1+ i)3
CF3
(1+ i)n
CFni = 100
I %
NFV = NPV × (1 + i )
n
0 = CF
0
+ + + + … +
(1+ i)
CF
1
(1+ i)
2
CF
2
(1+ i)
3
CF
3
(1+ i)
n
CF
n
7-8
PBP u
0 ﻭﺃ NPV n +1
> 0 ﻭﺃ NPV n < 0 ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻔﻳ ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﻐﺻﺃ :n
.ﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 3(CASH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
3(CASH)
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ....... I %
ﻱﺪﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ...... Csh
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ 5( 'LIST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} … {
NPV } •
{ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ} … {
IRR } •
{ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ} … {
PBP } •
{ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} … {
NFV } •
{ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ} … {
'LIST } •
{ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ} … {
LIST } •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ} … {
GRAPH } •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
NPVn = Σ
n
k = 0
CFk
(1 + i)k
PBP =
{
0 .................................. (CF0 > 0)
n – NPVn
NPVn+1 – NPVn(ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ)
...
7-9
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ .5
ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ،ﻱﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ ﺍ u
( INT ) PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﺣ : a
( PRN ) PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﺼﳊﺍ : b
( BAL ) PM2 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ :c
( Σ PRN ) PM2 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺪﻠﻟ PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ : d
(
Σ INT ) PM2 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺪﻠﻟ PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ : e
( PMT ) ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻓﺩ = a + b *
c
a
1 ﻊﻓﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
1 PM1 PM2 Last............ ................... ..........
b
1 ﻊﻓﺩ
ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
1 PM1 PM2 Last............. ................ .............
e
d
a : INTPM1 = I BALPM1–1 × i I × (PMT sign)
b : PRNPM1 = PMT + BALPM1–1 × i
c : BALPM2 = BALPM2–1 + PRNPM2
d : Σ PRN = PRNPM1 + PRNPM1+1 + … + PRNPM2
e : Σ INT = INTPM1 + INTPM1+1 + … + INTPM2
PM2
PM1
PM2
PM1
7-10
BAL0 = PV :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "End" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
INT1 = 0 ﻭ PRN1 = PMT :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ "Begin" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﻲﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ u
(I%') ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ (ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ I% ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ) ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ
.ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 4(AMORTZN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
4(AMORTZN)
n ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ......PM1
n ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ......PM2
ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ......... n
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ....... I %
ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ....... PV
ﻂﺴﻗ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ .... PMT
ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ....... FV
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ...... P / Y
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ...... C / Y
I
%' = I%
(1+ ) –1
[C/Y ]
[P/Y ]
{ }
×
100
100 × [C/Y ]
i = I%'÷100
7-11
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{PM2 ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ} … { BAL } •
{PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﺣ} … { INT } •
{PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ} … { PRN } •
{PM2 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ} … { Σ INT } •
{PM2 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ PM1 ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ} … { Σ PRN } •
{ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
COMPND } •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
{ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
COMPND } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ} … {
GRAPH } •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
INT ﺮﻬﻈﺗ e ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ .n = 1 ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ PRN ﻭ INT ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !1(TRACE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻻﻭﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﻭ ،n = 3 ﻭ ،n = 2 ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ PRN ﻭ
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
7-12
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ .6
.ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﺗ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ u
(%) ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ : APR
(%) ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ : EFF
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : n
.ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 1 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 5(CONVERT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
5(CONVERT)
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ......... n
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ........ I
%
.ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ} … {
'EFF } •
{ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ} … {
'APR } •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
EFF = n
APR/100
1+ –1 × 100
n
A
PR = 100
EFF
1+ –1 × n ×100
1
n
7-13
ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ .7
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ u
ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ : CST
ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ : SEL
ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ : MRG
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 2 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 1(COST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
6( g) 1(COST)
ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ ....... Cst
ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ........Sel
ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ .......Mrg
.ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ} … {
COST } •
{ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ} … {
SELL } •
{ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ} … {MARGIN} •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
CST = SEL 100
MRG
1–
SEL =
100
MRG
1–
CST
MRG(%) = SEL
CST
1– ×100
7-14
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .8
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ ،ﲔﺨﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 2 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 2(DAYS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
6( g) 2(DAYS)
1 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .........d1
2 ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .........d2
ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ......... D
ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .d2 ﻭﺍ d1 ﻻﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺎﻤﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻮﻫ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{(d2 – d1) d2 ﻰﻟﺍ d1 ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ} … { PRD } •
{(d1 + D) ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ d1+D} … { d1+D } •
{(d1 – D) ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻗﺎﻧ d1-D} … { d1–D } •
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﻮﻳ 360 - ﻭﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ 365 - ﺎﻣﺇ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ/ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺍ .ﻡﻮﻳ 360 - ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ
(ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ) + (ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ)
(ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ) – (ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ)
.2099 ،ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳﺩ 31 ﻰﻟﺍ 1901 ،ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ 1 ﻮﻫ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ •
7-15
ﻡﻮﻳ 360 - ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ 360 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،(ﺔﺴﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 29 ﻡﻮﻳ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 28 ﻡﻮﻳ) ﺮﻳﺍﺮﺒﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺎﻤﻫ d2 ﻭ d1 ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.30 ﻡﻮﻴﻛ d2
.30 ﻡﻮﻴﻛ d1 ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻳﺍﺮﺒﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺮﺧﺁﻮﻫ d1 ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.30 ﻡﻮﻴﻛ d2 ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻣ 31 ﻡﻮﻳ ﻭﺃ 30 ﻡﻮﻳ ﻮﻫ d1 ﻭ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻣ 31 ﻡﻮﻳ ﻮﻫ d2 ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.30 ﻡﻮﻴﻛ d1 ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻣ 31 ﻡﻮﻳ ﻮﻫ d1 ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ .9
ﻯﺪﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ) ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻒﻴﻟﺎﻜﺗ ﻪﺿﻮﻌﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻨﺳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻛﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
- ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ،(SYD) ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ – ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ –ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ،(FP) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ – ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ،(SL) ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ – ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ
،(DB) ﺺﻗﺎﻨﺘﳌﺍ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ .ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺓﺪﳌ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺄﺑ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.jth ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌﺍ
(SL) ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ – ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ u
j ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ : SL j
ﺓﺪﻴﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ : n
(ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ : P V
ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ : F V
.ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻨﺳ : j
.ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : Y
−1
(FP) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ – ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ u
j ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ : FP j
ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :
RDV j
j
ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ : I
%
{Y–1}(PV–FV )
SL1 = n12
u
(PV–FV )
SLj = n12–{Y–1}
({Y–1}≠12)
(PV–FV )
n12
u
SLn+1 =
100
I%
FPj = (RDVj–1 + FV ) ×
100
{Y–1}
I%
FP1 = PV × 12
×
FPn+1 = RDVn ({Y–1}≠12)
R
DV1 = PV – FV – FP1
R
DVj = RDVj–1 – FPj
R
DVn+1 = 0 ({Y–1}≠12)
7-16
(SYD) ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ – ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻻﺍ – ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ u
j ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ : SYD j
j ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ : RDV j
(DB) ﺾﻗﺎﻨﺘﳌﺍ - ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ u
j ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ : DB j
ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ : RDV j
j ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ : I %
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 2 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 3(DEPREC) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻛﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ
6( g) 3(DEPREC)
ﺓﺪﻴﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ .......... n
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ،(FP) ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ........ I %
(DB) ﺺﻗﺎﻨﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ
(ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ ........ PV
ﺔﻳﺮﺘﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ........ FV
.ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺔﻨﺳ ........... j
.ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ...... Y −1
n (n +1)
Z = 2
2
(n' ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ +1)(n' ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ + 2*n' ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ)
Z' =
SYD1 = {Y–1}
12
n
Z×(PV – FV )
n'– j+2
Z')(PV – FV – SYD1)( j≠1)SYDj = (
R
DV1 = PV – FV – SYD1
R
DVj = RDVj –1 – SYDj
n'– (n +1)+2
Z')(PV – FV – SYD1)({Y–1}≠12)
12–{Y–1}
12
×SYDn+1 = (
12
{Y–1}
n' = n –
R
DV1 = PV – FV – DB1
({Y–1}≠12)
({Y–1}≠12)
100n
Y–1I%
DB1 = PV ×
100n
I%
12
×
×
DBj = (RDVj–1 + FV )
R
DVj = RDVj–1 – DBj
DBn +1 = RDVn
R
DVn+1 = 0
7-17
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ j ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} … {
SL } •
{ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ j ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} .. {
FP } ... { FP } •
{ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} .. {
I% }
{ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ j ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} … {
SYD } •
{ﺺﻗﺎﻨﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺻﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﺴﶈﺍ j ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} … {
DB } •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ
{SYD} {SYD} − {TABLE} {SYD} − {GRAPH}
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {
REPEAT } •
{ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ} … {
TABLE } •
{ﹰ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ} … {
GRAPH } •
ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .10
.ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ
"Periods/YR." ﻭ "Date Mode" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ
.(7-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ u
D
ﺭ
ﺍﺪﺻﻹﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ
ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ (d2)
ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ (d1) ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺍﻮﺗ
A B
7-18
ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺭﻻﻭﺩ 100 ﻞﻛ ﺮﻌﺳ : PRC
(%) ﺮﻌﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ : CPN
(%) ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ : YLD
ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ : A
(ﻱﻮﻨﺳ ﻒﺼﻧ=2 ﻭ،ﻱﻮﻨﺳ=1) ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ : M
.ﻕﺎﻘﺤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ : N
ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺭﻻﻭﺩ 100 ﻞﻜﻟ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ : RDV
.ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : D
D − A = ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ : B
ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ : INT
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺮﻌﺳ : CST
.ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻗ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ •
ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻗ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻻ •
(YLD) ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ u
.ﻦﺗﻮﻴﻧ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ
.ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ 2 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 4(BOND) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
6( g) 4(BOND)
PRC = + (– )
RDV + M
CPN
1+ ( ×)
D
B
M
YLD/100 ×
D
A
M
CPN
×
D
A
M
CPN
I
NT = – CST = PRC + INT
+×
D
A
M
CPN
PRC = – –
RDV
(1+ )
M
YLD/100 (1+ )
M
YLD/100
M
CPN
Σ
N
k=1
(N–1+B/D ) (k–1+B/D )
7-19
(ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ) ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .........d1
(ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻬﺸﻟﺍ) ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .........d2
ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻻﻭﺩ 100 ﻞﻜﻟ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ..... RDV
ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ..... CPN
ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻻﻭﺩ 100 ﻞﻛ ﺮﻌﺳ ..... PRC
ﻱﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ...... YLD
.2097 ﺮﺒﻤﺴﻳﺩ 31 ﻰﻟﺍ , 1902 ﺮﻳﺎﻨﻳ 1 ﻮﻫ ﺡﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ
{(CST) ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺗ ﻭ،(INT) ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ،(PRC) ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} … {PRC} •
{ﻕﺎﻘﺤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ} … {YLD} •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺍ
{PRC} {PRC} − {GRAPH} {PRC} − {MEMO}
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
{ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ} … {REPEAT} •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ} … {GRAPH} •
{ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ} … {MEMO} •
MEMO ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
MEMO ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ •
d2 ﻰﻟﺍ d1 ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ... PRD
ﻕﺎﻘﺤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻓﺪﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ........ N
ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ........ A
(D−A) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ........ B
ﺔﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻳﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ....... D
7-20
ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (CPD) ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ,ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ MEMO ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Date Mode" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
."365" ﻮﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .11
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻻﻭﺩ 300 ﺽﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ (ﻡﻮﻳ–730) ﲔﺘﻨﺴﻟ ﻉﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.365 ﻝ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5% ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ
.Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
K6(g)6(g)2(FINANCE)*
1(SIMPLE)1(SI)hda,f,
daa)w
2(SFV) hda,f,daa)
w
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ *
.K6(g)6(g)6(g)1(FINANCE)
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ."Date Mode" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ (!m(SET UP)) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ (DateMode360 ﻭ ،DateMode365) ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ" ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
.(8-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ
8-1
ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ .1
.ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻱﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﹼﺠﺳ .2
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .3
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
.ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0 , ~, ’, {,}, Z ﻲﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ :ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 32 ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ •
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺠﻤﻠﻟ (cm3) ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﻭ (cm2) ﺢﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﺳ 7, 10, 15 ﻮﻫ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﻃ
.OCTA ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺠﻤﻠﻟ V ﻢﺠﺣ ﻭ S ﺢﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻭ
.ﻑﺮﻌﻣ A ﻪﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ
c
ﻭ
f
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ)
A
S = 2'3 A2, V = A3
––––
'2
3
8
8-2
m Program 1
3(NEW) j(O) I(C) /(T) v(A) w 2
!J(PRGM) 4(?) aav(A) 6( g) 5(:) 3
c*!x(
'
) d*av(A) x6( g) 6( g) 5( ^)
!x(
'
) c/d*av(A) Md
JJ
w ﻭﺃ 1(EXE) 4
7 = A ﺪﻨﻋ S (A ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)hw
7 = A ﺪﻨﻋ V w
ww
10 = A ﺪﻨﻋ S baw
10 = A ﺪﻨﻋ V w
ww
15 = A ﺪﻨﻋ S bfw
15 = A ﺪﻨﻋ V w*1
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﺮﺨﻳ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
1*
.Prog "<ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>" w :ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺩﺎﻌﻳ /ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺬﹼﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
Prog "<ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>" ـﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ .2
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ u
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ {NEW} ﻭ {LOAD} ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
{ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ}/{ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ} ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ... {EDIT}/{EXE} •
{ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ} ... {NEW} •
{ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ}/{ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ} ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DEL-ALL}/{DELETE} •
{ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ}/{ﺚﺤﺑ} ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ... {RENAME}/{SEARCH} •
.ﺺﻧ ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {SAVE • AS} •
.ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻳ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ ... {LOAD} •
.ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻞﻳﺰﻳ ﻭﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻲﻤﲢ ... { } •
8-3
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ u
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ {ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ}/{ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ} ... { BASE } / { RUN } •
{ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ} ... { } •
{ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
SYMBOL } •
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ … 1(RUN) —— ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ u
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ {ﻞﻔﺳﺍ}/{ﻰﻠﻋﺍ} ... { BOTTOM } / { TOP } •
{ﺚﺤﺑ} ... {
SEARCH } •
{ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
MENU } •
{
RECURSION } / { TABLE } / { DYNA } / { GRAPH } / { LIST } / { MAT } / { STAT } •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ {ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻋ}/{ﻝﻭﺪﺟ}/{ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ}/{ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ}/{ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ}/{ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ}/{ﺀﺎﺼﺣﺍ} ...
{ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻝﹼﻮﺤﻳ} ... {A⇔a} •
{ﺓﺩﺪﺸﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ} ... {
CHAR } •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ (PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !J(PRGM) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
COMMAND } •
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
CONTROL } •
{ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
JUMP } •
{ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻣ}/{ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ} ﺮﻣﺍ ... {
? } / { ^} •
{ﺽﺮﻋ}/{ﺢﺴﻣ}ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ... {
DISPLAY } / { CLEAR } •
{ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
RELATNL } •
{I/O ﻢﻜﲢ /ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... { I/O } •
{ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ–ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺍ} ... { : } •
{ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ} ... {
STR } •
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ 8-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻻﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !m(SET UP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
{ANGLE}/{COORD}/{GRID}/{AXES}/{LABEL}/{DISPLAY}/{SKT/LIN}/{DRAW}/{DERIV}/ •
{BACK}/{FUNC}/{SIMUL}/{SGV-WIN}/{LIST}/{LOCUS}/{TBL-VAR}/{ΣDISP}/{RESID}/
{COMPLEX}/{FRAC}/{Y=SPEED}/{DATE}/{PMT}/{PERIODS}/{INEQ}/{SIMP}/{Q1Q3}/
{P/L-CLR}
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ 1-34 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺘﻟﺍ/ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿ •
.(8-29 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ"ﻭ (8-28 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
8-4
2(BASE)* —— ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ u
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ
B
ـﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ 2(BASE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ *
{TOP}/{BOTTOM}/{SEARCH} •
{
MENU } •
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ {ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ}/{ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ} ... {
d~o } •
{ﺔﻴﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ} ... {
LOGIC } •
{ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ}/{ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺛ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺖﺳ}/{ﻱﺮﺸﻋ} ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ... {
DISPLAY } •
{A⇔a}/{SYMBOL} •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ (PRGM) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !J(PRGM) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
{ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ} ... {
Prog } •
{
JUMP } / { ? } / { ^} •
{ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ} ... {
RELATNL } •
{ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ} ... { : } •
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ !m(SET UP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
{Dec}/{Hex}/{Bin}/{Oct} •
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ !f(FORMAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ •
.(8-28 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ .3
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ k
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻤﺴﺗﻭ "ﺱﻭﺮﻴﻔﻟﺍ" ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻠﻄﻳ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺕﺎﺳﻭﺮﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ."ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ" ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﻚﺗﺎﻌﻗﻮﺗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ •
ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﻭﺮﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻟ u
ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻬﻈﺗﻭ ،ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺙﺪﺣ
ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟ ﺎﻫﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻠﻟ (
α
-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺱﻭﺮﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ" ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
.ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
8-5
.ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺎﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ •
ﺔﺌﻴﺳ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﻭﺮﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻠﻟ u
.ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﻚﻨﻣ ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .......... 1(TOP)
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .. 2(BOTTOM)
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ k
OCTA ﺏ ﻰﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ "A" ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ 3(SEARCH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
3(SEARCH)
av(A)
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
1*.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ w ﻭﺍ 1(SEARCH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ .4
2*.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﳌﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ
1 *
.ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ
2 *
8-6
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ (^) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ (_) ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ •
ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺀ ﹰ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
.ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ،ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺜﻋ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ •
ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭ ﻚﺗﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺢﺴﳌ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﺨﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .4
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ k
ﺹﺎﺧ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻑﺬﳊ u
ﻢﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.4(DELETE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.5(DEL-ALL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
11 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
."ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
8-7
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ k
ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻠﻟ u
OCTA ـﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻭ 6(g)1(SEARCH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺇ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻟﻭﻻﺍ
6(g)1(SEARCH)
j(O)I(C)/(T)
.ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ
w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻐﺻﺍ .2
.ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺃ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﺪﺣ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.6( g)2(RENAME) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺩﺎﻌﻳ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺰﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻭﺃ A ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ."Already Exists"
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ k
ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﹼﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺺﻧ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﹼﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ
8-8
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﻛ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
r_r_
θ
_t_
ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ /ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ
_s_
"_q_
ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ /ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
_p_
×_x_
÷_d_
+_+_
−_-_
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺘﺗ •
(RUN ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) 'Program Mode: RUN
(BASE ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) 'Program Mode: BASE
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ •
.ﻝﻮﶈﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺺﻧ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ .ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﲟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﲟ
.(8-59 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ⇔ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ u
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ
.6(g)3(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ
ﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﲢ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ PROGRAM ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ"
8-9
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻻﻭﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻲﻤﺤﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻰﻤﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ (8-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
.ﻪﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ u
ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ USB ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ / PROGRAM /@MainMem/Storage Memory ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
(13-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ u
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺎﻛ ﹰﺎﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ
.(8-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ"
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﺮﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ .1
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
."ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ 13 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .2
.6(g)4(LOAD) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺭﻭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.1(OPEN)
8-10
ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ k
.ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻻ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻭ •
ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ u
ﻒﻠﳌ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ 3(NEW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ 5( ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻥﻵﺍ .ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﶈﺍ
ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊ u
.ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ 6(g)5( ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ u
.ﻪﻨﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ 6(g)5( ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ .3
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
8-11
ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻲﻤﺤﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻩﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ .1
.2(EDIT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
."ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻰﻤﺤﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ •
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ .5
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ k
8-15 ....................................................Break
8-24 ................................ CloseComport38k
8-19 .............................................. ClrGraph
8-19 ................................................... ClrList
8-20 .................................................. ClrMat
8-20 ................................................. ClrText
8-20 ................................................... ClrVct
8-20 ...........................DispF-TbI, DispR-TbI
8-14 ......................................... Do~LpWhile
8-20 ............................................ DrawDyna
8-20 ..............DrawFTG-Con, DrawFTG-Plt
8-21 ....................................... DrawGraph
8-21 ........................ DrawR-Con, DrawR-Plt
8-21 ...................DrawR Σ -Con, DrawR Σ -Plt
8-21 .............................................. DrawStat
8-21 ............................................. DrawWeb
8-17 ....................................... (ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ) Dsz
8-25 ......................................................Exp(
8-25 ..............................................Exp 'Str(
8-14 ............................For~To~(Step~)Next
8-22 ..................................................Getkey
8-17 .............................................. Goto~Lbl
8-13 ...........................If~Then~(Else~) IfEnd
8-18 ......................................... (ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ) Isz
8-23 .................................................. Locate
8-19 ....................................................Menu
8-24 .................................OpenComport38k
8-16 ..................................................... Prog
8-22 .............................................PlotPhase
8-27 ................................................RclCapt
8-24 .............................................. Receive(
8-24 ..........................................Receive38k
8-16 ..................................................Return
8-24 ...................................................Send(
8-24 .............................................. Send38k
8-17 .....................................................Stop
8-25 ...............................................StrCmp(
8-26 ..................................................StrInv(
8-26 ................................................StrJoin(
8-26 .................................................StrLeft(
8-26 .................................................StrLen(
8-26 .................................................StrLwr(
8-26 .................................................StrMid(
8-26 .............................................. StrRight(
8-27 ............................................StrRotate(
8-27 ............................................... StrShift(
8-27 ................................................. StrSrc(
8-27 .................................................StrUpr(
8-15 ..................................While~WhileEnd
8-12 .......................................(ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ) ?
8-12 .......................................(ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ) ^
8-13 .................................(ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ – ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ) :
8-13 ..................................... (ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ) _
8-13 .............................. (ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ) ’
8-18 ......................................... (ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺰﻣﺭ) S
8-24 ..........(ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺸﻣ) =, ≠, >, <, ≥, ≤
8-27 ...................................(ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻢﻀﻨﻳ) +
8-12
.ﺓﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺻﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻗﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻻﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻭ ،ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺓﺪﻌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
................{ﺓﺪﻌﺠﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺍ}
.ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺪﻌﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺔﻌﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
..................[ﺔﻌﺑﺮﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺍ]
.ﺮﻣﺃ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺛ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻭ ،ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺛ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ (A,10, 10 + 20 ﻙ) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ .................. ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ
.(AB ﻙ) ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺣ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ........................ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
(ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ) ?
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
? → <ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>, "<ﺐﻠﻃ>" ? → <ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ
? → A :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
،ﺐﻟﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻳﻭ ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻄﻌﻳ •
ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺐﻟﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺩﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻺﻟ ﺓﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹼ
ﻝﺪﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻓ "?" ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
.ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﻠﻟ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 255 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺺﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟ "<ﺐﻠﻃ>?"
.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ – ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ .(fn) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ،ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻭ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻛ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ .(Yn)
(ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ) ^
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻭ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺎﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻄﻌﻳ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﺘﺳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻭ •
.ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ
8-13
(ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ) :
.ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﲔﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﺗ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺄﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ،(^) ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ ﺎﻓﻼﺧ •
.ﻦﻳﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ _ ـﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ •
(ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ) _
.ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻞﺼﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ﻂﺧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻬﺳﺃ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
(ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ’
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻰﺘﺣﻭ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ (’) ﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻠﻫﺎﲡ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺺﻨﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ (^) ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ (_) ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻭﺃ (:) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ
(COMMAND) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
If~Then~(Else~)IfEnd
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Else-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .(ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ If-ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ Then-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
.Else-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻭﺃ Then-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ IfEnd-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺬﹼﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ .(0) ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ If-ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
:ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
If <ﺔﻟﺎﺣ>
_
:
^
Then <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
_
:
^
Else <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
IfEnd
8-14
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺣ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
If ~ Then ~ IfEnd (1)
.IfEnd ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ Then-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.IfEnd ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ،ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
If ~ Then ~ Else ~ IfEnd (2)
.IfEnd ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ Then-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.IfEnd ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ Else-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ،ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
For~To~(Step~)Next
ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .Next-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ For-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻳ .ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
For <ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> → <ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ> To <ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> :ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
Step <ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
Next
:ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
θ ،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A :ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ •
(.ﺦﻟﺍ ،sin x ،A) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ •
(.ﺦﻟﺍ ،sin x ،A) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
(1 :ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ) ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ •
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.1 ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ •
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻌﺟ •
ﺹﺎﻘﻧﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻭ .ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ
.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
Do~LpWhile
.(ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﳌﺎﻃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Do
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
LpWhile < ﺔﻟﺎﺣ >
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
8-15
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ،(0) ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .(ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﳌﺎﻃ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ •
.LpWhile-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﳊﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﺒﻗ (ﺔﺻﻮﺤﻔﳌﺍ) ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،LpWhile-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﲟ •
While~WhileEnd
.(ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﳌﺎﻃ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
While < ﺔﻟﺎﺣ >
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
WhileEnd
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ،(0) ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .(ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﳌﺎﻃ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﻳ •
.WhileEnd-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﳊﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ (ﺔﺻﻮﺤﻔﳌﺍ) ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،While–ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﲟ •
(CONTROL) ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
Break
.ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻳﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻒﻗﻮﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Break :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
:ﻒﻗﻮﻳ
.ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻒﻗﻮﻳ •
.While-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ،Do-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ،For-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺮﺴﻜﻟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ •
8-16
Prog
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ،RUN-MAT ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻛ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Prog "ABC" :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﻳ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻮﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻒﻗﻮﻳ ،ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ •
ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻡﺎﻬﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ
.ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻩﺅﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ •
ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﲔﺗﻭﺭ
ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﲔﺗﻭﺭ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
4 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ .ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭ •
.Prog ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺻﺍﻮﺘﻣ ،ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ
ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﹰﺎﳊﺎﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ Goto~Lbl ﺮﻣﻷﺍ •
.ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ Prog ﺮﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺮﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﺗ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ Prog ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ،RUN-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ •
Return
.ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﲔﺗﻭﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Return :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
Return ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ Return ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ
D
CEIJ
Prog "E" Prog "I" Prog "J"
A
Prog "D"
Prog "C"
8-17
Stop
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Stop :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﺀﻰﺷﺎﻧ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻱﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
(JUMP) ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
(ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ) Dsz
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،1 ـﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻘﻧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻮﻫ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻔﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ
:ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
0 ≠ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
Dsz <ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> : <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
0 = ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A :ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.1 ـﺑ B ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﻘﻨﻳ : Dsz B [ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ]
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .(ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ) ﺎﻫﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،1 ـﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﻘﻧﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻣﻷ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻳ ،ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ
.(_) ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ ﻭﺍ ،(^) ﺝﺮﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ،(:) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
Goto~Lbl
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Goto <ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> ~ Lbl <ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ،(9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0) ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ n ﺚﻴﺣ) Lbl n ﻭ (ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ n ﺚﻴﺣ) Goto n :ﲔﺋﺰﺟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ •
-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﳌ n ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ Lbl-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ .(Goto n ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ
.Goto
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ •
.ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻭ ﺔﻃﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ،Goto-ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ Lbl-ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
8-18
(ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ) Isz
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،1 ـﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻮﻫ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺍﺮﻔﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ
:ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
0 ≠ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
Isz <ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> : <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
0 = ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A :ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.1 ـﺑ A ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ : lsz A [ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ]
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .(ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ) ﺎﻫﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،1 ـﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ،ﹰﺍﺮﻔﺻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻳ ،ﺮﻔﺻ
.(_) ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ ﻭﺍ ،(^) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ،(:)
(ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ) ⇒
.ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
<ﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ> <ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ> <ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ> ⇒ <ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
_
:
^
<ﻥﺎﻴﺑ>
ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ
:ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
(A × 2 :ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ (
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ :ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ /ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ •
(8-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) =, ≠, >, <, ≥, ≤ :ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ •
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺗﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ •
.ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .⇒ ﺮﻣﻸﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﻳ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺩﺎﻋ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.(_) ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻋ ﻭﺃ ،(^)ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ،(:) ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ،ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ
8-19
Menu
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Menu "<(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", "<1 (ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", <1 ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>, :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
"<2 (ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", <2 ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>, ... , "<n (ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", <n ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>
(
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ،(9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻭ ،ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻮﻫ "<n (ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", <n ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> ﺀﺰﺟ ﻞﻛ •
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﻌﺴﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﻌﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻋﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺎﻛ (Lbl n) ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ""<n (ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", <n ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>" ﺀﺰﺠﻠﻟ ""OK" ،3" ﺪﻳﺪﲢ .Goto ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ
.Lbl 3 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ
Lbl 2 _ :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
Menu "IS IT DONE?", "OK", 1, "EXIT", 2 _
Lbl 1 _
"IT’S DONE !"
(CLEAR) ﺢﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
ClrGraph
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﲟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.(INITIAL)
ClrGraph :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﲟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ClrList
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ClrList <ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ClrList
Ans ،26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ."ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"ـﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
."ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"ـﻟ ﺊﻴﺷ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻢﻟ
8-20
ClrMat
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ClrMat <ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ClrMat
Ans ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A :ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ."ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"ـﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
."ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"ـﻟ ﺊﻴﺷ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
ClrText
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﲟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ClrText :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﲟ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ClrVct
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ClrVct <ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ClrVct
Ans ،Z ﻰﻟﺇ A ﻦﻣ :ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ :ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ."ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ـﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
."ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ـﻟ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
(DISPLAY) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
DispF-Tbl, DispR-Tbl
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺊﺸﻨﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ DispR-Tbl ﺄﺸﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺄﺸﻨﻳ DispF-Tbl •
DrawDyna
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
DrawFTG-Con, DrawFTG-Plt
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﹰﺎﻴﻄﻘﻧ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawFTG-Plt ﺪﻨﻋ،ﹰﻼﺼﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawFTG-Con •
8-21
DrawGraph
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
DrawR-Con, DrawR-Plt
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ n ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ (cn ﻭﺃ bn)
an
ﻊﻣ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
n ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ (cn ﻭﺃ bn) an ﻊﻣ ,ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawR-Plt ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawR-Con •
DrawRΣ-Con, DrawRΣ-Plt
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ n ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ (Σ c
n ﻭﺃ Σ b
n) Σ a
n ﻊﻣ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ (Σ c
n ﻭﺃ Σ b
n) Σ a
n ﻊﻣ ,ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ n
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawR Σ -Plt ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﹰ
ﻼﺼﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ DrawR Σ -Con •
DrawStat
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.8-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
DrawWeb
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ) ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ /ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻇﻮﻟﺍ
DrawWeb <ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ>[, <ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ>] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
DrawWeb an+1 (bn+1 ﻭﺃ cn+1), 5 :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.(ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ) ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ /ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.30 ـﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ •
8-22
PlotPhase
.y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
PlotPhase <x-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>, <y-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
a n
, b n
, c n
, a n +1
, b n +1
, c n +1
, a n +2
, b n +2
, c n +2
, Σ a n
, Σ b n
, Σ c n
, Σ a n +1
, Σ b n +1
, Σ c n +1
, Σ a n +2
, Σ b n +2
, Σ c n +2
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺎﻬﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ Memory ERROR ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ
PlotPhase Σ b n +1
, Σ a n +1 :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
.y-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ Σ a n
+1 ﻭ x-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ Σ b n
+1 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ
(I/O) ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ k
Getkey
.ﻪﺘﻄﻐﺿ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Getkey :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻪﺘﻄﻐﺿ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﺧﺍ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﻮﻌﺗ •
.ﺔﻘﻠﺣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
8-23
Locate
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Locate <ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺔﻤﻴﻗ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Locate <ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ>
Locate <ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, "<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"
Locate 1, 1, "AB" [ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ]
:ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
7 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ :ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ •
21 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻢﻗﺭ :ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ •
ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ •
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻧ ﻭﺍ (ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ) ﺎﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ •
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ
.21 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،7 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺑ ﻂﳋﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
Cls _ :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
Blue Locate 7, 1, "CASIO FX"
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ،ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ "CASIO FX" ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ClrText ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ •
← (21, 1)
← (21, 7)
(1, 1) →
(1, 7) →
8-24
Receive( / Send(
ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺳﺮﻳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Receive(<ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ>) / Send(<ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ>) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
: ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺳﺮﻳﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ •
ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﺑ (ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
(ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ - ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ •
OpenComport38k / CloseComport38k
.(ﻞﺴﻠﺴﳌﺍ) 3-pin COM ﺬﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻠﻐﻳﻭ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ Receive38k/Send38k ﺮﻣﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ : ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
Receive38k / Send38k
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻴﻛ 38 ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Send38k <ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
:ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ OpenComport38k ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ CloseComport38k ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺠﻳ •
.ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻴﺳ ،ﹰﺎﻋﻮﻄﻘﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ •
(RELATNL) ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺸﻣ k
=, ≠, >, <, ≥, ≤
ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺸﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
<ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ> <ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ> <ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ> : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
: ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ
(A × 2 :ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ (
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ :ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ /ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ •
=, ≠ , >, <, ≥, ≤ :ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ •
<ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>
<ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻢﺳﺍ>
Receive38k
8-25
ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ k
ﺺﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻑﺮﺣﻷ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻛ ("x-1" ـﻛ) ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭﺍ ("123" ـﻛ) ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.(8-23 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Locate ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﻞﺒﻗ(\) ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﻼﺋﺎﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻊﺿ ،ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ (\) .ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻭﺃ (") ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﲔﻤﻀﺘﻟ •
(\)ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻭﺃ (")ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ Japan: "Tokyo" ﲔﻤﻀﺘﻟ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
"Japan:\"Tokyo\""
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ main\abc ﲔﻤﻀﺘﻟ :2 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
"main\\abc"
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ 6(CHAR)2(SYMBOL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺴﻜﻋ ﻞﺋﺎﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.!e(CATALOG) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟ .(Str 20 ﻰﻟﺍ Str 1) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(2-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ (8-27 ﺔﻔﺤﺻ) "+" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻢﺘﻳ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺤﻛ (ﺦﻟﺍ ،StrCmp( ،Exp() ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺤﻛ "sin" ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ
Exp(
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻳ ﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Exp("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Exp 'Str(
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻪﻨﹼﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
Exp 'Str(<ﺔﻐﻴﺻ>, <ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ>[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(Y
n
, r, X
t
, Y
t
, X) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
.(<ﺔﻐﻴﺻ>) ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﺠﺤﻛ (f
n
) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ( a n
, a n +1
, a n +2
, b n
, b n +1
, b n +2
, c n
, c n +1
, c n +2
) ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
StrCmp(
.(ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ) "<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻭ "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrCmp("<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", "<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻭ ﻞﺳﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" = "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﺪﻨﻋ 0 ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" < "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﺪﻨﻋ 1 ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" > "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﺪﻨﻋ -1 ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
8-26
StrInv(
.ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺲﻜﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrInv("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
StrJoin(
."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻭ "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻢﻀﻨﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrJoin("<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", "<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.(8-27 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "+" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
StrLeft(
.ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ n ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺞﺴﻨﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﻫ n ،0 < n < 9999) StrLeft("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", n[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
StrLen(
.(ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺣﺃ ﺩﺪﻋ) ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrLen("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
StrLwr(
.ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrLwr("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
StrMid(
.ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟ m-ﻝﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ n-ﻝﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(ﻥﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺎﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻤﻫ m ﻭ n ،0 < m < 9999 ،1< n < 9999) StrMid("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌ>", n [,m)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ nﻝﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﺴﻴﺳ "m" ﻑﺬﺣ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
StrRight(
.ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ n ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺞﺴﻨﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﻫ n ،0 < n < 9999) StrRight("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", n[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
8-27
StrRotate(
.nﻝﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺀﺰﺟﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﻫ n ،–9999 < n < 9999) StrRotate("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", [, n )] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺐﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ "n" ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ "n" ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.+1ﻝ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ "n"
"cdeab" ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ........ StrRotate("abcde", 2) : ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
StrShift(
.n ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ ﺍﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﳝ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﻫ n ،–9999 < n < 9999) StrShift("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", [, n )] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ "n" ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ "n" ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ : ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.+1ﻝ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ "n"
"cde" ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ........ StrShift("abcde", 2) : ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
StrSrc(
ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ (ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ nﻝﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ) ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﺚﺤﺒﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻝ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍﻭ ."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ـﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
."<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻝ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﺋﺪﺘﺒﻣ ،"<2
(ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﻫ n ،1 < n < 9999) StrSrc("<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>", "<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[, n )] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
."<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻝ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺪﺒﻠﻟ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻑﺬﺣ :ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
StrUpr(
.ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ : ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
StrUpr("<ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻢﻀﻨﻳ) +
."<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻭ "<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" ﻢﻀﻨﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
"<1 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>"+"<2 ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ>" :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.Str 1ﻝ "abcde" ﲔﻌﺗ .............."abc"+"de"→Str 1 :ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺧﺁ k
RclCapt
.ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ :ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
(20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ) RclCapt <ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ> :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
8-28
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺺﻧ ﻭ ﻁﻮﻄﳋ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
Black, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow, ColorAuto, ColorClr :RUN ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
Black, Blue, Red, Magenta, Green, Cyan, Yellow :BASE ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻊﻣ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
.(BASE ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ !f(FORMAT)) !f(FORMAT)b(Color Command)
.ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
!f(FORMAT)b(Color Command)c(Blue) :RUN ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
!f(FORMAT)c(Blue) :BASE ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ColorAuto ﻭ ColorClr ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
(5-25 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ -
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻭﺃ "Graph Y=" ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.!4(SKETCH)5(GRAPH) ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ
Red Graph Y = X2 − 1 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻂﻄﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ -
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
Tangent, Normal, Inverse, PlotOn, PlotChg, F-Line, Line, Circle, Vertical, Horizontal, Text,
PxlOn, PxlChg, SketchNormal, SketchThick, SketchBroken, SketchDot, SketchThin
Green SketchThin Circle 2, 1, 2 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ -
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 = n) <ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ> List n
<ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ> List "ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﺳﺍ"
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
(26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 = n ) <ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ> List n [<ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ>]
<ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ> List "ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﻢﺳﺍ" [<ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ>]
Blue List 1 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
Red List 1 [3]
8-29
ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺭﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﹲﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ -
.ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
،(8-32 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) SetG-Color ،(8-23 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Locate ،(8-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ،"ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ") "<ﺺﻧ>"
(8-32 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Plot/Line-Color
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻭ (8-32 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
.(8-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ"
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﺗ
ColorNormal, ColorLighter
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.!f(FORMAT)c(Paint Command)
.ColorLighter ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
!f(FORMAT)c(Paint Command)c(Lighter)
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
.(8-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
8-30
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ .ﺔﺟﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺒﺑ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺭﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺺﻧ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻟﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
CASIO "CASIO"
? ? → X
X = ? "X =" ? → X
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﳌ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
Blue "CASIO"
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ (^) ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﹰﺎﻋﻮﺒﺘﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﻼﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺎﻓﺮﺣ 21 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ •
.ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 255 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ •
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ Program ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ
(Swap) ﲔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﺒﳌ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ 3 ﻒﺻﻭ 2 ﻒﺼﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﺒﳌ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
1 2
3 4
5 6
= A ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
Swap A , 2 , 3,_
ﺔﻟﺪﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
Mat A
8-31
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
(`Row) ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ u
4 ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ 2 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
`Row 4, A, 2_
ﻒﺻ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﺮﻀﻣ
Mat A
(`Row+) ﺮﺧﺁ ﻒﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ u
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،4 ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ 1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ 3 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
3 ﻒﺻ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
`Row+ 4, A, 2, 3_
ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ
ﻱﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﺮﻀﻣ
Mat A
(Row+) ﲔﻔﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ u
1 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ 3 ﻒﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﻒﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ 4 ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ
Row+ A , 2 , 3 _
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﺿﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
Mat A
8-32
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺱﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺞﻣﺩ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﹰﺎﻋﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﹸﻳﻭ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ
View Window –5, 5, 1, –5, 5, 1_ V-Window •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ .................... Y = Type_ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ •
"X2 – 3" → Y1*1_
SetG-Color Green, 1_ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ •
DrawGraph ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ Syntax ERROR ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺳ ( ـﻛ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻣ) J4(GRAPH) 1(Y)b ﻊﻣ Y1 ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
1 *
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻊﻣ "Y"
ﺮﺧﺁ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺗ u
View Window <Xmin>, <Xmax>, <Xscale>, <Ymin>, <Ymax>, <Yscale>, V-Window •
<T
θ
min>, <T
θ
max>, <T
θ
ptch>
6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ............ StoV-Win <V-Win ﻝ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ>
6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ............RclV-Win <V-Win ﻝ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ>
20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ..... SetG-Color <ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ>, <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ> Graph Color •
.ﺦﻟﺍ ،bn+1 ،an+1 ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ..... SetG-Color <ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ>, <ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ>
Factor <X ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ>, <Y ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ> Zoom •
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ-ﻡﺪﻋ ........................................ZoomAuto
20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ................... StoPict <ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ> Pict •
StoPict "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ\ﺪﻠﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"
20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ................... RclPict <ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ>
RclPict "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ\ﺪﻠﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"
Plot/Line-Color <ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ> Sketch •
Plot <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
PlotOn <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
PlotOff <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
PlotChg <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
PxlOn <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>
PxlOff <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>
PxlChg <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>
PxlTest(<ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>[)]
Text <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, "<ﺺﻧ>"
Text <ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ>, <ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ>
379 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ،187 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ..............
8-33
SketchThick <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ>
SketchBroken <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ>
SketchDot <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ>
SketchNormal <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ>
SketchThin <ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ>
Tangent <ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ>, <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
Normal <ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ>, <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
Inverse <ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ>
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ .................. Line
F-Line <1 X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <1 Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <2 X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <2 Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
Circle <ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>, <ﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ R ﺔﻤﻴﻗ>
Vertical <X-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
Horizontal <Y-ﺔﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ>
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Background" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ •
20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 :ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ..... BG-Pict <ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ> [,a]
BG-Pict "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ \ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" [,a]
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ "a" ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
(ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭﺍ) ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ •
BG-None
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺮﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... Y = Type_
"AX2 − 3" → Y1*1_
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
D Var A_
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ •
1 → D Start_
5 → D End_
1 → D pitch_
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
DrawGraph
"Y" ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ Syntax ERROR ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺳ ( ـﻛ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ) J4(GRAPH) 1(Y)b ﻊﻣ Y1 ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
1 *
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻊﻣ
8-34
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺎﻋﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ • ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ •
DrawFTG-Con :ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ 1 → F Start_
DrawFTG-Plt :ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ 5 → F End_
1 → F pitch_
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ •
DispF-Tbl
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻭ .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺞﻣﺪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻮﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺎﻋﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ •
.ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻻﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ .... an+1 Type_
"3an + 2" → an+1_
"4bn + 6" → bn+1_
ﻲﻤﻗﺭ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ • ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ •
DispR-Tbl 1 → R Start_
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
5 → R End_
DrawRΣ-Con ،DrawR-Con :ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ 1 → a0_
DrawRΣ-Plt ،DrawR-Plt :ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻉﻮﻧ 2 → b0_
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ /ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ •
1 → an Start_
(ﺐﻳﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ)
3 → bn Start_
DrawWeb an+1, 10
8-35
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻔﺑ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ
ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ •
SortA (List 1, List 2, List 3)
(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ) ﺓﺯﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ •
SortD (List 1, List 2, List 3)
(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺖﺳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ) ﺓﺯﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،("S-Gph3" ﻭﺍ "S-Gph2", "S-Gph1") StatGraph ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
:ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
(DrawOn/DrawOff) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ •
Graph Type •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) x-ﺭﻮﶈ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) y-ﺭﻮﶈ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ 1) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ •
Mark Type •
(X&Freq ،Off ﻭ ،On ،OnlyY ﻭ ،OnlyX ﻭ ،X&Y) ColorLink ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorAuto ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) Graph Color ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ "Pie" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(Data ﻭﺍ %) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ) ﺔﻳﻮﺌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ "Hist" ﻭﺃ "Pie" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(ColorAuto ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorNormal, ColorLighter) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorClr ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﺶﻣﺎﻫ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
8-36
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ "MedBox" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ /ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(*ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(*ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) Whisker ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(*ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﺕﺎﻓﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorAuto ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorNormal, ColorLighter) ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ "Bar" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻝﹼﻭﺃ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ •
(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ •
(Horizontal ﻭﺃ Length) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ •
(ColorAuto ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorNormal, ColorLighter) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
(ColorClr ﻭﺃ *ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
ﺮﻔﺻﺃ ﻭ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺳﻭ ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﻤﺣﺃ ﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ ﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺳﺃ *
.(6-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ
.xyﻂﺨﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺍ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Scatter, List 1, List 2, 1, Square, ColorLinkOff, ColorAuto
."xyLine"ـﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ "Scatter" ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ،xy ﻂﳋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, NPPlot, List 1, Square, ColorLinkOff, Blue
.ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Hist, List 1, List 2, ColorLinkOff, Blue ColorLighter
.ﺮﺴﻜﺘﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Broken, List 1, List 2, ColorLinkOff, Blue
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, N-Dist, List 1, List 2, Blue
.ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, MedBox, List 1, 1, 1, Yellow, Green, Blue, Red
(ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ :0 ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ:1) ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ /ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ
Whisker ﻥﻮﻟ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻟ
8-37
.ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Linear, List 1, List 2, List 3, Blue
ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺒﺑ "Linear" ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻸﻟ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﻖﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﺑ
Log ............................... ﻲﻣﺎﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ Linear ................................. ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ
ExpReg(a·eˆb x ) .......................................... ﻲﺳﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ Med-Med .........................ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ-ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ExpReg(a·bˆ x ) Quad ............................... ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ
Power ......................................... ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ Cubic ............................. ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ
Quart .................................. ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ
.ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Sinusoidal, List 1, List 2, Blue
.ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Logistic, List 1, List 2, Blue
.ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Pie, List 1, %, None, ColorLinkOff, ColorAuto ColorLighter, ColorClr
.ﻁﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Bar, List 1, None, None, StickLength, ColorLinkOff, Blue ColorLighter,
Black, Red ColorLighter, Black, Green ColorLighter, Black
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻂﺧ ﺐﻘﻋ "DrawStat" ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ
ClrGraph _
S-Wind Auto _
{1, 2, 3} → List 1 _
{1, 2, 3} → List 2 _
S-Gph1 DrawOn, Scatter, List 1, List 2, 1, Square, ColorLinkOff, ColorAuto _
DrawStat
8-38
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ •
DrawDistNorm <Lower>, <Upper> [,
σ
, μ]
1
* ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
1
* ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
.σ = 1 ﻭ μ = 0 ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﺗ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ .ﺍﺬﻫ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
1*
ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ DrawDistNorm ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
ﺀﻞﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ZLow < x < ZUp ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ
ﻭ ،ZLow ﻭ ،p ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ZUp ﻭ ،ZLow ﻭ ،p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ •
.Ans ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ p ﻭ ،ZUp
t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ •
DrawDistT <Lower>, <Upper>, <df>
ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ DrawDistT ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Lower < x < Upper ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
،p ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻗﻭ ،p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ •
.Ans ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ p ﻭ ،tUp ﻭ ،tLow ﻭ
πσ
2
p = dx
1e–
2 2
σ
(x – μ)2
μ
Upper
Lower
∫
ZUp =
σ
Upper –
μ
ZLow =
σ
Lower –
μ
tLow = Lower tUp = Upper
Γ2
df + 1
df
x2
1 +
df + 1
2
p = ×
–
Γ2
df dx
df
×
π
Upper
Lower
∫
8-39
χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ •
DrawDistChi <Lower>, <Upper>, <df>
ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ DrawDistChi ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Lower < x < Upper ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
.Ans ﻭ ،p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ •
F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ •
DrawDistF <Lower>, <Upper>, <ndf>, <ddf>
ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﻂﺴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ DrawDistF ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Lower < x < Upper ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ
.Ans ﻭ ،p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ •
1
p = ×
Γ2
df
df
2df
2××
2
1dxx – 1 x
2
e–
Upper
Lower
∫
ndf
2ndf
2
p = ×××
–
Γ2
ndf + ddf
×
Γ2
ndf Γ2
ddf ddf
ndf
ndf + ddf
2
ddf
ndf × xdxx – 1 1 +
Upper
Lower
∫
8-40
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ k
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
1-Variable List1, List 2
(Frequency)
ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(XList) x-
ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
2-Variable List 1, List 2, List 3
(Frequency) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(YList)
y
-
ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(XList)
x
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
LinearReg(ax+b) List 1, List 2, List 3
(Frequency) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(YList)
y
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(XList)
x
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻱﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ *
( ax
+
b ﻉﻮﻧ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ....LinearReg(a x +b)
( a +
bx ﻉﻮﻧ) ﻲﻄﺧ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ....LinearReg(a+b x )
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ Med-Med ........ Med-MedLine
ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ .............. QuadReg
ﻲﺒﻴﻌﻜﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ .............. CubicReg
ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ .............. QuartReg
ﻲﻤﺘﻳﺭﺎﻏﻮﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ................ LogReg
(
a · e bx ﻉﻮﻧ) ﻲﹼ
ﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ......ExpReg(a·eˆb x )
(
a · b x ﻉﻮﻧ) ﻲﹼ
ﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ....... ExpReg(a·bˆ x )
ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺗ ............ PowerReg
ﻲﺒﻴﳉﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
SinReg List 1 , List 2
(YList)
y
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(XList)
x
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
*ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
8-41
ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
LogisticReg List 1 , List 2
(YList)
y
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(XList)
x
-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ k
.([ ]) ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺖﻓﺬﺣ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ •
(Left) L=ﻑﺮﻃ ،μ=0 ،
σ
=1
"ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(6-69 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :NormPD(
NormPD( x [,
σ
, μ )] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻝ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :NormCD(
NormCD(Lower, Upper[,
σ
, μ )] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ZUp ﻭ ،ZLow ﻭ ،p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans ـﻟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ZUp ﻭ ،ZLow ﻭ ،p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ
.(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻲﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ
.p ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻭﺍ /ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ (ﻢﻴﻗ) ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvNormCD(
InvNormCD(["(0 ﻭﺃ)C ﻭﺃ (1 ﻭﺃ)R ﻭﺃ (–1 ﻭﺃ)L" , ]p[,
σ
, μ]) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(Central ،Right ،Left) ﻑﺮﻃ
ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ
Left = ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans ﻭ x1InvN ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
Right = ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans ﻭ x1InvN ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
Central = ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ
Ans ﻝ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ x2InvN ﻭ x1InvN ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns)
8-42
t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺳ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :tPD(
tPD( x , df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns)
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :tCD(
tCD(Lower,Upper, df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
tUp ﻭ ،tLow ﻭ ،p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans ﻝ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .tUp ﻭ ،tLow ﻭ ،p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ
.(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
.p ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) t-ﺖﻧﺩﻮﻴﺘﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvTCD(
InvTCD( p , df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ـﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
χ2 ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ
•
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) χ2 ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :ChiPD(
ChiPD( x , df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :ChiCD(
ChiCD(Lower,Upper, df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns)
.p ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) χ2 ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvChiCD(
InvChiCD( p , df [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
8-43
F ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) F ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻛ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :FPD(
FPD( x , ndf , ddf [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :FCD(
FCD(Lower,Upper, ndf , ddf [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) F ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvFCD(
InvFCD( p , ndf , ddf [)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :BinomialPD(
BinomialPD([ x ,] n ,P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :BinomialCD(
BinomialCD([[Lower,] Upper,] n ,P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ListAns ﻭﺃ) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvBinomialCD(
InvBinomialCD( p , n ,P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
Ans ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ X ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns)
8-44
ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :PoissonPD(
PoissonPD(x, λ[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :PoissonCD(
PoissonCD([Lower,] Upper, λ[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ListAns ﻭﺃ) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﺳﺍﻮﺒﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvPoissonCD(
InvPoissonCD(p, λ[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ X ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :GeoPD(
GeoPD( x , P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :GeoCD(
GeoCD([Lower,] Upper,P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ListAns ﻭﺃ) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvGeoCD(
InvGeoCD( p ,P[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans
8-45
ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻓ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :HypergeoPD(
HypergeoPD( x , n , M, N[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ListAns) Ans ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .x ﻝ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ x ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ (p ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :HypergeoCD(
HypergeoCD([Lower,] Upper, n, M, N[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ p ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ p ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ListAns ﻭﺃ) Ans
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻜﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :InvHypergeoCD(
InvHypergeoCD( p , n , M, N[)] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ xInv ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻛ X ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .p ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ p ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ListAns) Ans
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ TEST ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺮﻣﻸﻟ "μ condition" ﺔﺠﳊ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ •
"<" ﻭﺃ –1 ﺪﻨﻋ μ < μ0
"≠" ﻭﺃ 0 ﺪﻨﻋ μ ≠ μ
0
">" ﻭﺃ 1 ﺪﻨﻋ μ > μ
0
."β &
ρ
condition" ﻭ "
ρ
condition" ﻝﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻕﺮﻄﻟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ
ﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ" ﻭ (6-33 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻂﻐﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻼﻟ •
.(6-66 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ
. (6-69 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟ •
Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ •
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ : OneSample Z Test
OneSample Z Test " μ condition", μ 0
,
σ
, o, n :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.4 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ z, p, o, n ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p, o, n ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
OneSample Z Test " μ condition", μ 0
,
σ
, List[, Freq] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ z, p , o, s
x
, n ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p , o, s
x
, n ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.5 ﻰﻟﺇ
8-46
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ-Z ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-2 ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺬﻔﻨﻳ :TwoSampleZTest
TwoSample Z Test " μ 1
condition",
σ
1
,
σ
2
, o1
, n 1
, o2
, n 2 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ z, p ,
o1
, o2
, n 1
, n
2 ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p , o1
, o2
, n 1
, n
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns
TwoSample Z Test " μ 1
condition",
σ
1
,
σ
2
, List1, List2[, Freq1 [, Freq2]] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
z, p ,
o1
, o2
,
s
x 1
, s
x 2
, n 1
, ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p , o1
, o2
,
s
x 1
, s
x 2
, n 1
, n
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.8 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ n
2
.ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ : OneProp Z Test
OneProp Z Test " p condition", p 0
, x , n :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.4 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ z, p , pˆ , n ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p , pˆ , n ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.ﲔﺘﺒﺴﻨﻟ Z-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ :Z ﻥﺍﺀﺰﺟ
TwoProp Z Test " p 1
condition", x 1
, n 1
, x 2
, n 2 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ z, p , pˆ
1
, pˆ
2
, pˆ , n
1
, n
2 ,ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ z, p , pˆ
1
, pˆ
2
, pˆ , n
1
, n
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.7 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ •
.t-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ 1-ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :OneSampleTTest
OneSampleTTest " μ
condition", μ 0
, o, s
x
, n :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
OneSampleTTest " μ
condition", μ 0
, List[, Freq]
1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ t, p , o, s
x
, n ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.5 ﻰﻟﺇ
.ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ t-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ :TwoSampleTTest
TwoSampleTTest " μ 1
condition", o1
, s
x 1
, n 1
, o2
, s
x 2
, n 2
[,Pooled condition] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
TwoSampleTTest " μ 1
condition", List1, List2, [, Freq1[, Freq2[,
Pooled condition ]]]
ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ t, p, df, o1, o2, sx1, sx2, n1, n2 ،0 = ﺔﻌﻤﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.9 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ t , p , df ,
o1
, o2
, s
x 1
, s
x 2
, s
p
, n 1
, n 2 ،1 = ﺔﻌﻤﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.10 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ .ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 1 ﻭ ﺔﻌﻤﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 0 ﺩﺪﺤﻳ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﺔﻌﻤﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻠﻟ t-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :LinRegTTest
LinRegTTest " β &
ρ
condition", XList, YList[, Freq] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ t, p , df , a, b, s, r, r
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.8 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns
8-47
χ2 ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
•
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻼﻟ chi-Square goodness ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ChiGOFTest
ChiGOFTest List 1, List 2, df, List 3 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ)
(CNTRB
ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ χ
2
, p , df ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ CNTRB ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .3
.Chi-Square ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :ChiTest
ChiTest MatA, MatB :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(.ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ MatB ﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ MatA)
ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ χ
2
, p , df ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.MatB ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .3
F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ •
.ﲔﺘﻨﻴﻌﻟ F-ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ : TwoSample F Test
TwoSample F Test "
σ
1
condition", s
x 1
, n 1
, s
x 2
, n
2 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ F, p , s
x 1
, s
x 2
, n 1
, n
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
:ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns
TwoSample F Test "
σ
1
condition", List1, List2, [, Freq1 [, Freq2]] :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ F, p ,
o1
, o2
, s
x 1
, s
x 2
, n 1
, n
2 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.8 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ ListAns ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
ANOVA •
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌ ANOVA ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :OneWayANOVA
OneWayANOVA List1, List2 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(.ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ (A) ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ)
ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ Adf, Ass, Ams, AF, Ap, ERRdf, ERRss, ERRms :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
.Adf, SSa, MSa, Fa, pa, Edf, SSe, MSe
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ MatAns ﻝ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ANOVA ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ :TwoWayANOVA
TwoWayANOVA List1, List2, List3 :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 3 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ،(B) ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ (A) ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ)
(.ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ
MatAns = Adf
ERRdf
Ass
ERRss
Ams
ERRms
AF
0
Ap
0
8-48
Adf, Ass, Ams, AF, Ap, Bdf, Bss, Bms, BF, Bp, ABdf, ABss, ABms, ABF, :ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ
Adf, SSa, MSa, ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ABp, ERRdf, ERRss, ERRms
Fa, pa, Bdf, SSb, MSb, Fb, pb, ABdf, SSab, MSab, Fab, pab, Edf, SSe,
.MSe
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ MatAns ﻝ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ k
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ •
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ 365 ......DateMode365
ﺎﻣﻮﻳ 360 ......DateMode360
ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ •
ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ...............PmtBgn
ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ...............PmtEnd
ﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ •
ﺎﻳﻮﻨﺳ ......PeriodsAnnual
ﻱﻮﻨﺳ ﻒﺼﻧ .........PeriodsSemi
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ •
."ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﺠﺣ ﻱﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﳌ
ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ •
.ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Smpl_SI
Smpl_SI( n , I %, PV) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Smpl_SFV
Smpl_SFV( n , I %, PV) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
MatAns =
Adf
Bdf
ABdf
ERRdf
Ass
Bss
ABss
ERRss
Ams
Bms
ABms
ERRms
AF
BF
ABF
0
Ap
Bp
ABp
0
8-49
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ •
:ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ C/Y ﻭ P/Y ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.C/Y=12 ﻭ P/Y=12
Cmpd_n(, Cmpd_I%() ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ (ﺞﺠﳊﺍ) ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ,(Cmpd_PV(, Cmpd_PMT(, Cmpd_FV(,
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ.(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ , n, I% ,PV) ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Cmpd_n
Cmpd_ n ( I %, PV, PMT, FV, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cmpd_I%
Cmpd_ I %( n , PV, PMT, FV, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.(ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ،ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﻟ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ)ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cmpd_PV
Cmpd_PV( n , I %, PMT, FV, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﳌ (ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﻤﺜﺘﺴﻣ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ،ﻂﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﻟ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ) ﺔﻘﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﺟﺮﺗ :Cmpd_PMT
.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ
Cmpd_PMT( n , I %, PV, FV, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ/ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ :Cmpd_FV
Cmpd_FV( n , I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
(ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ) ﻝﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cash_NPV
Cash_NPV( I %, Csh) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Cash_IRR
Cash_IRR(Csh) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cash_PBP
Cash_PBP( I %, Csh) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cash_NFV
Cash_NFV( I %, Csh) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺳﺍ •
.PM2 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺻﺭ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Amt_BAL
Amt_BAL(PM1, PM2, I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.PM1 ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Amt_INT
Amt_INT(PM1, PM2, I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.PM1 ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Amt_PRN
Amt_PRN(PM1, PM2, I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
8-50
.PM2 ﻰﻟﺍ PM1 ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Amt_ Σ INT
Amt_ Σ INT(PM1, PM2, I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.PM2 ﻰﻟﺍ PM1 ﺔﻌﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Amt_ Σ PRN
Amt_ Σ PRN(PM1, PM2, I %, PV, PMT, P/Y, C/Y) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ •
.ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﹼﻮﶈﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Cnvt_EFF
Cnvt_EFF( n , I %) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﹼﻮﶈﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Cnvt_APR
Cnvt_APR( n , I %) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺎﻫﻭ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺗ •
.ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ :Cost
Cost(Sell, Margin) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Sell
Sell(Cost, Margin) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺳ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻠﻔﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Margin
Margin(Cost, Sell) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ /ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ •
.ﺩﺪﺤﻣ d2 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ d1 ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Days_Prd
Days_Prd(MM1, DD1, YYYY1, MM2, DD2, YYYY2) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Bond_PRC
Bond_PRC(MM1, DD1, YYYY1, MM2, DD2, YYYY2, RDV, CPN, YLD) = :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
{PRC, INT, CST}
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :Bond_YLD
Bond_YLD(MM1, DD1, YYYY1, MM2, DD2, YYYY2, RDV, CPN, PRC) :ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
8-51
ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ .7
RUN ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
4(MENU) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
STAT DRAW On DrawOn
Off DrawOff
GRAPH S-Gph1 S-Gph1_
S-Gph2 S-Gph2_
S-Gph3 S-Gph3_
Scatter Scatter
xyLine xyLine
Hist Hist
Box MedBox
Bar Bar
N-Dist N-Dist
Broken Broken
XLinear
Med Med-Med
X
2
Quad
X
3
Cubic
X
4
Quart
Log Log
*1 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
Power Power
Sin Sinusoidal
NPPlot NPPlot
Logistic Logistic
Pie Pie
List List_
TYPE *2 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
DIST DrawN DrawDistNorm_
DrawT DrawDistT_
DrawC DrawDistChi_
DrawF DrawDistF_
CALC 1-VAR 1-Variable_
2-VAR 2-Variable_
*3 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
Med Med-MedLine_
X
2
QuadReg_
X
3
CubicReg_
X
4
QuartReg_
Log LogReg_
*4 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
Power PowerReg_
Sin SinReg_
Logistic LogisticReg_
MAT Swap Swap_
½Row `Row_
½Row+ `Row+_
Row+ Row+_
LIST SortA SortA(
SortD SortD(
GRAPH SEL On G_SelOn_
Off G_SelOff_
TYPE Y= Y=Type
r= r=Type
Param ParamType
X= X=Type
Y> Y>Type
Y< Y<Type
Y≥Y
≥
Type
Y≤Y
≤
Type
X> X>Type
X< X<Type
X≥X
≥
Type
X≤X
≤
Type
STYLE — NormalG_
—ThickG_
·····
BrokenThickG_
······
DotG_
—
ThinG_
GPH-MEM Store StoGMEM_
Recall RclGMEM_
GRHCLR SetG-Color_
DYNA On D_SelOn_
Off D_SelOff_
Var D_Var_
TYPE Y= Y=Type
r= r=Type
Param ParamType
GRHCLR SetG-Color_
TABLE On T_SelOn_
Off T_SelOff_
TYPE Y= Y=Type
r= r=Type
Param ParamType
STYLE — NormalG_
—ThickG_
·····
BrokenThickG_
······
DotG_
—
ThinG_
GRHCLR SetG-Color_
RECURSION SEL+S On R_SelOn_
Off R_SelOff_
—NormalG_
—ThickG_
·····
BrokenThickG_
······
DotG_
—
ThinG
TYPE ananType
an+1 an+1Type
an+2 an+2Type
n.an.. nn
anan
an+1 an+1
an+2 an+2
bnbn
bn+1 bn+1
bn+2 bn+2
cncn
cn+1 cn+1
cn+2 cn+2
Σan
Σ
an
Σan+1
Σ
an+1
8-52
Σan+2
Σ
an+2
Σbn
Σ
bn
Σbn+1
Σ
bn+1
Σbn+2
Σ
bn+2
Σcn
Σ
cn
Σcn+1
Σ
cn+1
Σcn+2
Σ
cn+2
RANGE a0Sel_a0
a1Sel_a1
GRHCLR SetG-Color_
K ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
LIST List List_
Lst→Mat List→Mat(
Dim Dim_
Fill( Fill(
Seq Seq(
Min Min(
Max Max(
Mean Mean(
Med Median(
Augment Augment(
Sum Sum_
Prod Prod_
Cuml Cuml_
%Percent_
ΔList
Δ
List_
MAT/VCT Mat Mat_
Mat→Lst Mat→List(
Det Det_
Trn Trn_
Augment Augment(
Identity Identity_
Dim Dim_
Fill( Fill(
Ref Ref_
Rref Rref_
Vct Vct_
DotP( DotP(
CrossP( CrossP(
Angle( Angle(
UnitV( UnitV(
Norm( Norm(
COMPLEX i i
Abs Abs_
Arg Arg_
Conjg Conjg_
ReP ReP_
ImP ImP_
'r∠
θ
'r∠
θ
'a+bi 'a+bi
CALC Solve Solve(
d/dxd/dx(
d
2
/dx
2
d
2
/dx
2
(
∫
dx
∫
∫
(
SolveN SolveN(
FMin FMin(
FMax FMax(
Σ(
Σ
(
log
a
blog
a
b(
Int÷ _Int÷_
Rmdr _Rmdr_
Simp 'Simp_
STAT xˆxˆ
yˆ yˆ
DIST *5 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
StdDev s StdDev(
σStdDev_
σ
(
Var s
2
Variance(
σ
2
Variance_
σ
2
(
TEST *6 (8-57 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
CONVERT*
7
(8-58 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)''
LENGTH fm [fm]
Å[Å]
µm [µm]
mm [mm]
cm [cm]
m[m]
km [km]
AU [AU]
I.y. [I.y.]
pc [pc]
Mil [Mil]
in [in]
ft [ft]
yd [yd]
fath [fath]
rd [rd]
mile [mile]
n mile [n mile]
AREA cm² [cm²]
m² [m²]
ha [ha]
km² [km²]
in² [in²]
ft² [ft²]
yd² [yd²]
acre [acre]
mile² [mile²]
VOLUME cm³ [cm³]
mL [mL]
L[L]
m³ [m³]
in³ [in³]
ft³ [ft³]
fl_oz(UK) [fl_oz(UK)]
fl_oz(US) [fl_oz(US)]
gal(US) [gal(US)]
gal(UK) [gal(UK)]
pt [pt]
qt [qt]
tsp [tsp]
tbsp [tbsp]
cup [cup]
TIME ns [ns]
µs [µs]
ms [ms]
8-53
s[s]
min [min]
h[h]
day [day]
week [week]
yr [yr]
s-yr [s-yr]
t-yr [t-yr]
TMPR °C[°C]
K[K]
°F[°F]
°R[°R]
VELOCITY m/s [m/s]
km/h [km/h]
knot [knot]
ft/s [ft/s]
mile/h [mile/h]
MASS u [u]
mg [mg]
g[g]
kg [kg]
mton [mton]
oz [oz]
lb [lb]
slug [slug]
ton(short) [ton(short)]
ton(long) [ton(long)]
FORCE N [N]
lbf [lbf]
tonf [tonf]
dyne [dyne]
kgf [kgf]
PRESSURE Pa [Pa]
kPa [kPa]
mmH2O[mmH2O]
mmHg [mmHg]
atm [atm]
inH2O[inH2O]
inHg [inHg]
lbf/in² [lbf/in²]
bar [bar]
kgf/cm² [kgf/cm²]
ENERGY eV [eV]
J[J]
calth [calth]
cal15 [cal15]
calIT [calIT]
kcalth [kcalth]
kcal15 [kcal15]
kcalIT [kcalIT]
I-atm [I-atm]
kW•h[kW•h]
ft•lbf [ft•lbf]
Btu [Btu]
erg [erg]
kgf•m[kgf•m]
POWER W [W]
calth/s [calth/s]
hp [hp]
ft•lbf/s [ft•lbf/s]
Btu/min [Btu/min]
HYPERBL sinh sinh_
cosh cosh_
tanh tanh_
sinh
–1
sinh
–1
_
cosh
–1
cosh
–1
_
tanh
–1
tanh
–1
_
PROB x! !
nPr P
nCr C
RAND Ran# Ran#_
Int RanInt#(
Norm RanNorm#(
Bin RanBin#(
List RanList#(
Samp RanSamp#(
P( P(
Q( Q(
R( R(
t( t(
NUMERIC Abs Abs_
Int Int_
Frac Frac_
Rnd Rnd
Intg Intg_
RndFix RndFix(
GCD GCD(
LCM LCM(
MOD MOD(
MOD_Exp MOD_Exp(
ANGLE °
°
rr
gg
° ’ ’’
Pol( Pol(
Rec( Rec(
'DMS 'DMS
ENG-SYM m m
µµ
nn
pp
ff
kk
MM
GG
TT
PP
EE
PICTURE Store StoPict_
Recall RclPict_
OPEN
*8 (8-58 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
FUNCMEM fn fn
LOGIC And _And_
Or _Or_
Not Not_
Xor Xor_
CAPTURE Recall RclCapt_
FINANCE SIMPLE SI Smpl_SI(
SFV Smpl_SFV(
COMPND n Cmpd_n(
8-54
I% Cmpd_I%(
PV Cmpd_PV(
PMT Cmpd_PMT(
FV Cmpd_FV(
CASH NPV Cash_NPV(
IRR Cash_IRR(
PBP Cash_PBP(
NFV Cash_NFV(
AMORTZN BAL Amt_BAL(
INT Amt_INT(
PRN Amt_PRN(
ΣINT Amt_ΣINT(
ΣPRN Amt_ΣPRN(
CONVERT EFF Cnvt_EFF(
APR Cnvt_APR(
COST Cost Cost(
Sell Sell(
Margin Margin(
DAYS PRD Days_Prd(
BOND PRC Bond_PRC(
YLD Bond_YLD(
J ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
V-WIN X min Xmin
max Xmax
scale Xscl
dot Xdot
Ymin
Ymin
max Ymax
scale Yscl
T,
θ
min T
θ
min
max T
θ
max
pitch T
θ
ptch
R-X min RightXmin
max RightXmax
scale RightXscl
dot RightXdot
R-Y min RightYmin
max RightYmax
scale RightYscl
R-T,
θ
min RightT
θ
min
max RightT
θ
max
pitch RightT
θ
ptch
FACTOR Xfct Xfct
Yfct Yfct
STAT X n n
xx
Σx
Σ
x
Σx
2
Σ
x
2
σx
σ
x
sx sx
minX minX
maxX maxX
Yyy
Σy
Σ
y
Σy
2
Σ
y
2
Σxy
Σ
xy
σy
σ
y
sy sy
minY minY
maxY maxY
GRAPH a a
bb
cc
dd
ee
rr
r
2
r
2
MSe MSe
Q1Q1
Med Med
Q3Q3
Mod Mod
Start H_Start
Pitch H_pitch
PTS x1x1
y1y1
x2x2
y2y2
x3x3
y3y3
INPUT n n
xx
sx sx
n1n1
n2n2
x1x1
x2x2
sx1sx1
sx2sx2
sp sp
RESULT *9 (8-58 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
GRAPH Y Y
rr
Xt Xt
Yt Yt
XX
DYNA Start D_Start
End D_End
Pitch D_pitch
TABLE Start F_Start
End F_End
Pitch F_pitch
Result F_Result
RECURSION FORMULA anan
an+1 an+1
an+2 an+2
bnbn
bn+1 bn+1
bn+2 bn+2
cncn
cn+1 cn+1
cn+2 cn+2
RANGE Start R_Start
End R_End
a0a0
a1a1
8-55
a2a2
b0b0
b1b1
b2b2
c0c0
c1c1
c2c2
anStart anStart
bnStart bnStart
cnStart cnStart
Result R_Result
EQUATION SimRes Sim_Result
SimCoef Sim_Coef
PlyRes Ply_Result
PlyCoef Ply_Coef
FINANCE n n
I% I%
PV PV
PMT PMT
FV FV
P/Y P/Y
C/Y C/Y
Str Str_
!J(PRGM) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
COMMAND If If_
Then Then_
Else Else_
IfEnd IfEnd
For For_
To _To_
Step _Step_
Next Next
While While_
WEnd WhileEnd
Do Do
LpWhile LpWhile_
CONTROL Prog Prog_
Return Return
Break Break
Stop Stop
JUMP Lbl Lbl_
Goto Goto_
⇒
⇒
Isz Isz_
Dsz Dsz_
Menu Menu_
??
^^
CLEAR Text ClrText
Graph ClrGraph
List ClrList_
Mat ClrMat_
Vct ClrVct_
DISPLAY Stat DrawStat
Graph DrawGraph
Dyna DrawDyna
FUNCTAB Table DispF-Tbl
Gph-Con DrawFTG-Con
Gph-Plt DrawFTG-Plt
RECRTAB Table DispR-Tbl
Phase PlotPhase
Web DrawWeb_
an-Cn DrawR-Con
Σa-Cn DrawR
Σ
-Con
an-Pl DrawR-Plt
Σa-Pl DrawR
Σ
-Plt
RELATNL = =
≠
≠
>>
<<
≥
≥
≤
≤
I/O Locate Locate_
Getkey Getkey
Send Send(
Receive Receive(
S38k Send38k_
R38k Receive38k_
Open
OpenComport38k
Close
CloseComport38k
:
:
STR Join StrJoin(
Len StrLen(
Cmp StrCmp(
Src StrSrc(
Left StrLeft(
Right StrRight(
Mid StrMid(
E→SExp'Str(
Exp Exp(
Upr StrUpr(
Lwr StrLwr(
Inverse StrInv(
Shift StrShift(
Rotate StrRotate(
!m(SET UP) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
ANGLE Deg Deg
Rad Rad
Gra Gra
COORD On CoordOn
Off CoordOff
GRID On GridOn
Off GridOff
Line GridLine
AXES On AxesOn
Off AxesOff
Scale AxesScale
LABEL On LabelOn
Off LabelOff
DISPLAY Fix Fix_
Sci Sci_
Norm Norm_
8-56
ENG On EngOn
Off EngOff
Eng Eng
SKT/LIN — S-L-Normal
—S-L-Thick
·····
S-L-Broken
······
S-L-Dot
—
S-L-Thin
DRAW Connect G-Connect
Plot G-Plot
DERIV On DerivOn
Off DerivOff
BACK None BG-None
Pict BG-Pict_
OPEN
*8 (8-58 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ)
FUNC On FuncOn
Off FuncOff
SIMUL On SimulOn
Off SimulOff
SGV-WIN Auto S-WindAuto
Manual S-WindMan
LIST File File_
LOCUS On LocusOn
Off LocusOff
TBL-VAR Range VarRange
List VarList_
ΣDISP On
Σ
dispOn
Off
Σ
dispOff
RESID None Resid-None
List Resid-List_
COMPLEX Real Real
a+bi a+bi
r∠
θ
r∠
θ
FRAC d/c d/c
ab/c ab/c
Y=SPEED Norm
Y=DrawSpeedNorm
High
Y=DrawSpeedHigh
DATE 365 DateMode365
360 DateMode360
PMT Begin PmtBgn
End PmtEnd
PERIODS Annual PeriodsAnnual
Semi PeriodsSemi
INEQ Intsect IneqTypeIntsect
Union IneqTypeUnion
SIMP Auto SimplfyAuto
Manual SimplfyMan
Q1Q3 Std Q1Q3TypeStd
OnData
Q1Q3TypeOnData
P/L-CLR
Plot/Line-Color_
! ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
ZOOM Factor Factor_
Auto ZoomAuto
V-WIN V-Win ViewWindow_
Store StoV-Win_
Recall RclV-Win_
SKETCH Cls Cls
Tangent Tangent_
Norm Normal_
Inverse Inverse_
GRAPH Y= Graph_Y=
r= Graph_r=
Param Graph(X,Y)=(
x=c Graph_X=
G·
∫
dX Graph_
∫
Y> Graph_Y>
Y< Graph_Y<
Y≥Graph_Y
≥
Y≤Graph_Y
≤
X> Graph_X>
X< Graph_X<
X≥Graph_X
≥
X≤Graph_X
≤
PLOT Plot Plot_
PlotOn PlotOn_
PlotOff PlotOff_
PlotChg PlotChg_
LINE Line Line
F-Line F-Line_
Circle Circle_
Vertical Vertical_
Horz Horizontal_
Text Text_
PIXEL On PxlOn_
Off PxlOff_
Pxlchg PxlChg_
Test PxlTest(
STYLE — SketchNormal_
—SketchThick_
·····
SketchBroken_
······
SketchDot_
—
SketchThin_
!f(FORMAT) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
1:Color 1:Black Black_
Command 2:Blue Blue_
3:Red Red_
4:Magenta Magenta_
5:Green Green_
6:Cyan Cyan_
7:Yellow Yellow_
9:Auto ColorAuto_
A:Clear ColorClr_
2:Paint 1:Normal ColorNormal_
Command 2:Lighter ColorLighter_
8-57
BASE ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
4(MENU) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
d~o d d
hh
bb
oo
LOGIC Neg Neg_
Not Not_
and and
or or
xor xor
xnor xnor
DISPLAY 'Dec 'Dec
'Hex 'Hex
'Bin 'Bin
'Oct 'Oct
!J(PRGM) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
Prog Prog_
JUMP Lbl Lbl_
Goto Goto_
⇒
⇒
Isz Isz_
Dsz Dsz_
Menu Menu_
??
^^
RELATNL = =
≠
≠
>>
<<
≥
≥
≤
≤
::
!m(SET UP) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
Dec Dec
Hex Hex
Bin Bin
Oct Oct
!f(FORMAT) ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
1:Black Black_
2:Blue Blue_
3:Red Red_
4:Magenta Magenta_
5:Green Green_
6:Cyan Cyan_
7:Yellow Yellow_
3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 4 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
*1 Exp ae
bx
Exp(ae^bx)
ab
x
Exp(ab^x)
*2 MARK Square
Cross
Dot
STICK Length StickLength
Horz StickHoriz
%DATA % %
Data Data
None None
COLOR LINK BothXY ColorLinkX&Y
X&Freq ColorLinkX&Freq
OnlyX ColorLinkOnlyX
OnlyY ColorLinkOnlyY
On ColorLinkOn
Off ColorLinkOff
*3 X ax+b LinearReg(ax+b)
a+bx LinearReg(a+bx)
*4 EXP ae
bx
ExpReg(a•e^bx)
ab
x
ExpReg(a•b^x)
*5 NORM Npd NormPD(
Ncd NormCD(
InvN InvNormCD(
ttpd
tPD(
tcd tCD(
Invt InvTCD(
CHI Cpd ChiPD(
Ccd ChiCD(
InvC InvChiCD(
FFpd
FPD(
Fcd FCD(
InvF InvFCD(
BINOMIAL Bpd BinomialPD(
Bcd BinomialCD(
InvB InvBinomialCD(
POISSON Ppd PoissonPD(
Pcd PoissonCD(
InvP InvPoissonCD(
GEO Gpd GeoPD(
Gcd GeoCD(
InvG InvGeoCD(
HYPRGEO Hpd HypergeoPD(
Hcd HypergeoCD(
InvH InvHyperGeoCD(
*6 Z 1-Sample OneSampleZTest_
2-Sample TwoSampleZTest_
1-Prop OnePropZTest_
2-Prop TwoPropZTest_
t1-Sample
OneSampleTTest_
2-Sample TwoSampleTTest_
REG LinRegTTest_
CHI GOF ChiGOFTest_
2WAY ChiTest_
FTwoSampleFTest_
ANOVA 1WAYANO OneWayANOVA_
2WAYANO TwoWayANOVA_
8-58
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ 7*
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ (K6(g)1(CONVERT)
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ "OPEN" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 8*
ﻭ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ) ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
:ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻠﻟ (ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
."Pict\Pict01.g3p"
3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 4 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
*9 TEST p p
zz
tt
Chi χ
2
FF
pˆ pˆ
pˆ 1pˆ 1
pˆ 2pˆ 2
df df
se se
rr
r
2
r
2
pa pa
Fa Fa
Adf Adf
SSa SSa
MSa MSa
pb pb
Fb Fb
Bdf Bdf
SSb SSb
MSb MSb
pab pab
Fab Fab
ABdf ABdf
SSab SSab
MSab MSab
Edf Edf
SSe SSe
MSe MSe
INTR Lower Lower
Upper Upper
pˆ pˆ
pˆ 1pˆ 1
pˆ 2pˆ 2
df df
DIST p p
xInv xInv
x1Inv x1Inv
x2Inv x2Inv
zLow zLow
zUp zUp
tLow tLow
tUp tUp
8-59
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ⇔ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ .8
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻸﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.(8-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﳌﺍ (_) ﻲﺘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ
(" ") ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ -
(') ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺃ -
ﺝﺮﺍ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ (" ") ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﻟ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
:ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
:ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ:(ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ
"θ"
˝ _Theta_ ˝
"Theta"*1
˝ Theta ˝
"Tθmax"*2
˝ _TThetamax_ ˝
"TThetamax"*1
˝ TThetamax ˝
"or"*3
˝ _or_ ˝
"or"*1
˝ or ˝
ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﻟ ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ
1*
Tθmax ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ
2*
or ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻞﻐﺸﻣ
3*
ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ 6(CHAR) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
:ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
:ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ:(ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ
λ
#E54A
#E5A5
1
#E5F0
β
#E641
`
#E69C
⇔
#E6D6
.8-65 ﻰﻟﺍ 8-60 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ
8-60
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
ffemto
ppico
nnano
μ
micro
mmilli
kkilo
MMega
GGiga
TTera
PPeta
EExa
^Disps
↵(CR)
→->
EExp
≤<=
<>
≥>=
⇒=>
f1f1
f2f2
f3f3
f4f4
f5f5
f6f6
a&HA
b&HB
c&HC
d&HD
e&HE
f&HF

!Char!
"˝
##
$$
%%
&&
'’
((
))
½½½
+++
,,
-Char-
..
///
00
11
22
33
44
55
66
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
77
88
99
::
;;
<<
==
>>
??
@@
AA
BB
CC
DD
EE
FF
GG
HH
II
JJ
KK
LL
MM
NN
OO
PP
QQ
RR
SS
TT
UU
VV
WW
XX
YY
ZZ
[[
\¥
]]
^^^
__
'`
aa
bb
cc
dd
ee
ff
gg
hh
ii
jj
kk
ll
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
mm
nn
oo
pp
qq
rr
ss
tt
uu
vv
ww
xx
yy
zz
{{
||
}}
~˜
Pol( Pol(
sinsin
coscos
tantan
h&h
lnln
'Sqrt
-(-)
PnPr
++
xnor xnor
2^<2>
dms
∫(Integral(
Mod Mod
Σx2Sigmax^2
xX
sin−1sin^-1
cos−1cos^-1
tan−1tan^-1
d&d
loglog
3'Cbrt
AbsAbs
cnCr
−−
xor xor
−1^<-1>
°deg
Med Med
ΣxSigmax
Rec( Rec(
sinhsinh
coshcosh
tanhtanh
o&o
.ﻍﺍﺮﻓ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ "" ﺮﻴﺸﻳ *
8-61
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
e^ e^
IntInt
NotNot
^^
×½
or or
!!
rrad
minY minY
minX minX
nStatn
sinh−1sinh^−1
cosh−1cosh^−1
tanh−1tanh^−1
b&b
10 (10)
FracFrac
NegNeg
x'Xrt
÷/
and and
{frac
ggra
maxY maxY
maxX maxX
∑y2Sigmay2
Ans Ans
Ran#Ran#
x¯ x-bar
y¯ y-bar
σxsigmax
sx Sx
σxsigmay
sy Sy
aRegression_a
bRegression_b
rRegression_r
x
^x-hat
y
^y-hat
r<r>
θTheta
∑ySigmay
πpi
Cls Cls
Rnd Rnd
Dec &D
Hex &H
Bin &B
Oct &O
@D8
NormNorm
Deg Deg
Rad Rad
Gra Gra
Eng Eng
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
IntgIntg
∑xy Sigmaxy
PlotPlot
Line Line
LblLbl
FixFix
SciSci
DszDsz
IszIsz
FactorFactor
ViewWindowViewWindow
GotoGoto
ProgProg
GraphY= GraphY=
Graph
∫
GraphIntegral
GraphY> GraphY>
GraphY< GraphY<
GraphY≥GraphY>=
GraphY≤GraphY<=
Graphr= Graphr=
Graph(X,Y)=( Graph(X,Y)=(
,Para,
P( ProbP(
Q( ProbQ(
R( ProbR(
t( Probt(
Xmin Xmin
Xmax Xmax
Xscl Xscl
Ymin Ymin
Ymax Ymax
Yscl Yscl
Tθmin TThetamin
Tθmax TThetamax
Tθptch TThetaptch
Xfct Xfct
Yfct Yfct
DStart DStart
DEnd DEnd
Dpitch Dpitch
RightXmin RightXmin
RightXmax RightXmax
RightXscl RightXscl
RightYmin RightYmin
RightYmax RightYmax
RightYscl RightYscl
RightTθmin RightTThetamin
RightTθmax RightTThetamax
RightTθptch RightTThetaptch
StdDev_σ(StdDev_sigma(
Variance_σ2(
Variance_sigma^2(
cRegression_c
dRegression_d
eRegression_e
Max( Max(
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
DetDet
ArgArg
ConjgConjg
RePReP
ImPImP
d/dx(d/dx(
d2/dx2(d^2/dx^2(
Solve( Solve(
Σ(Sigma(
FMin( FMin(
FMax( FMax(
Seq( Seq(
Min( Min(
Mean( Mean(
Median( Median(
SolveN( SolveN(
RedRed
BlueBlue
GreenGreen
MOD( MOD(
MOD_Exp( MOD_Exp(
GCD( GCD(
LCM( LCM(
StdDev( StdDev(
Variance( Variance(
MatMat
TrnTrn
½Row½Row
½Row+½Row+
Row+Row+
SwapSwap
DimDim
Fill( Fill(
IdentityIdentity
Augment( Augment(
List→Mat( List->Mat(
Mat→List( Mat->List(
SumSum
ProdProd
PercentPercent
CumlCuml
iImaginary
ListList
ΔListDlist
∞Infinity
∠Angle
RefRef
RrefRref
'Conv
SimCoef SimCoef
PlyCoef PlyCoef
SimResult SimResult
PlyResult PlyResult
nFinancialn
I%FinancialI%
8-62
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
PV FinancialPV
PMT FinancialPMT
FV FinancialFV
List1 List1
List2 List2
List3 List3
List4 List4
List5 List5
List6 List6
Q1Q1
Q3Q3
x1x1
y1y1
x2x2
y2y2
x3x3
y3y3
VctVct
logab( logab(
RndFix( RndFix(
RanInt#( RanInt#(
RanList#( RanList#(
RanBin#( RanBin#(
RanNorm#( RanNorm#(
RanSamp#( RanSamp#(
ΣanSigmaan
ΣbnSigmabn
ΣcnSigmacn
Getkey Getkey
FResult FResult
FStart FStart
FEnd FEnd
Fpitch Fpitch
RResult RResult
RStart RStart
REnd REnd
HStart HStart
Hpitch Hpitch
'Simp>Simp
anan
an+1an+1
an+2an+2
nSubscriptn
a0a0
a1a1
a2a2
bnbn
bn+1bn+1
bn+2bn+2
b0b0
b1b1
b2b2
anStart anStart
bnStart bnStart
AndAnd
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
OrOr
NotNot
XorXor
Σan+1Sigmaan+1
Σbn+1Sigmabn+1
Σcn+1Sigmacn+1
Σan+2Sigmaan+2
Σbn+2Sigmabn+2
Σcn+2Sigmacn+2
Int÷Int/
RmdrRmdr
Fa Fa
n1 n1
n2 n2
x¯1 x-bar1
x¯2 x-bar2
sx1 sx1
sx2 sx2
sp Sxp
pˆ p-hat
pˆ1 p-hat1
pˆ2 p-hat2
Lower Lower
Upper Upper
P/Y P/Year
C/Y C/Year
Fb Fb
FF-Value
zz-Value
pp-Value
tt-Value
se se
χ2x^2
r2r^2
Adf Adf
Edf Edf
df df
SSa SSa
MSa MSa
SSe SSe
MSe MSe
Fab Fab
Bdf Bdf
ABdf ABdf
pa pa
pb pb
pab pab
CellSum( CellSum(
CellProd( CellProd(
CellMin( CellMin(
CellMax( CellMax(
CellMean( CellMean(
CellMedian( CellMedian(
CellIf( CellIf(
YGraphY
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
rGraphr
Xt GraphXt
Yt GraphYt
XGraphX
SSb SSb
SSab SSab
MSb MSb
MSab MSab
[ns] [ns]
[μs] [micros]
[ms] [ms]
[s] [s]
[min] [min]
[h] [h]
[day] [day]
[week] [week]
[yr] [yr]
[s-yr] [s-yr]
[t-yr] [t-yr]
[C] [Centigrade]
[K] [Kel]
[F] [Fahrenheit]
[R] [Rankine]
[u] [u]
[g] [g]
[kg] [kg]
[lb] [lb]
[oz] [oz]
[slug] [slug]
[ton(short)] [ton(short)]
[ton(long)] [ton(long)]
[mton] [mton]
[l-atm] [l-atm]
[ft·lbf] [ftlbf]
[calIT] [calIT]
[calth] [calth]
[Btu] [Btu]
[kW·h] [kWh]
[kgf·m] [kgfm]
[Pa] [Pa]
[kPa] [kPa]
[bar] [bar]
[mmH2O] [mmH2O]
[mmHg] [mmHg]
[inH2O] [inH2O]
[inHg] [inHg]
[lbf/in2][lbf/in^2]
[kgf/cm2][kgf/cm^2]
[atm] [atm]
[dyne] [dyne]
[N] [New]
[kgf] [kgf]
[lbf] [lbf]
[tonf] [tonf]
[fm] [fm]
8-63
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
[mm] [mm]
[cm] [cm]
[m] [m]
[km] [km]
[Mil] [Mil]
[in] [in]
[ft] [ft]
[yd] [yd]
[fath] [fath]
[rd] [rd]
[mile] [mile]
[nmile] [n_mile]
[acre] [acre]
[ha] [ha]
[cm2][cm^2]
[m2][m^2]
[km2][km^2]
[in2][in^2]
[ft2][ft^2]
[yd2][yd^2]
[mile2][mile^2]
[m/s] [m/s]
[km/h] [km/h]
[ft/s] [ft/s]
[mile/h] [mile/h]
[knot] [knot]
[mL] [mL]
[L] [Lit]
[tsp] [tsp]
[cm3][cm^3]
[m3][m^3]
[tbsp] [tbsp]
[in3][in^3]
[ft3][ft^3]
[fl_oz(UK)] [fl_oz(UK)]
[fl_oz(US)] [fl_oz(US)]
[cup] [cup]
[pt] [pt]
[qt] [qt]
[gal(US)] [gal(US)]
[gal(UK)] [gal(UK)]
[μm] [microm]
[mg] [mg]
[A] [Ang]
[AU] [AstU]
[l.y.] [l.y.]
[pc] [pc]
[ft·lbf/s] [ftlbf/s]
[calth/s] [calth/s]
[hp] [hp]
[Btu/min] [Btu/min]
[W] [Wat]
[eV] [eV]
[erg] [erg]
[J] [Jou]
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
[cal15][cal15]
[kcal15][kcal15]
[kcalth] [kcalth]
[kcalIT] [kcalIT]
IfIf
ThenThen
ElseElse
IfEnd IfEnd
ForFor
ToTo
StepStep
Next Next
WhileWhile
WhileEnd WhileEnd
Do Do
LpWhileLpWhile
Return Return
Break Break
Stop Stop
LocateLocate
Send( Send(
Receive( Receive(
OpenComport38k
OpenComport38k
CloseComport38k
CloseComport38k
Send38kSend38k
Recieve38kRecieve38k
ClrText ClrText
ClrGraph ClrGraph
ClrListClrList
LinearReg(a+bx)
LinearReg(a+bx)
S-L-Normal S-L-Normal
S-L-Thick S-L-Thick
S-L-Broken S-L-Broken
S-L-Dot S-L-Dot
DrawGraph DrawGraph
PlotPhasePlotPhase
DrawDyna DrawDyna
DrawStat DrawStat
DrawFTG-Con DrawFTG-Con
DrawFTG-Plt DrawFTG-Plt
DrawR-Con DrawR-Con
DrawR-Plt DrawR-Plt
DrawRΣ-Con
DrawRSigma-Con
DrawRΣ-Plt DrawRSigma-Plt
DrawWebDrawWeb
NormalGNormalG
ThickGThickG
BrokenThickG
BrokenThickG
DispF-Tbl DispF-Tbl
DispR-Tbl DispR-Tbl
SimplifyAuto SimplifyAuto
SimplifyMan SimplifyMan
NPPlot NPPlot
Sinusoidal Sinusoidal
SinRegSinReg
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
Logistic Logistic
LogisticRegLogisticReg
Pie Pie
Bar Bar
DotGDotG
1-Variable1-Variable
2-Variable2-Variable
LinearReg(ax+b)
LinearReg(ax+b)
Med-MedLineMed-MedLine
QuadRegQuadReg
CubicRegCubicReg
QuartRegQuartReg
LogRegLogReg
ExpReg(a·e^bx)
ExpReg(ae^bx)
PowerRegPowerReg
S-Gph1S-Gph1
S-Gph2S-Gph2
S-Gph3S-Gph3
Square Square
Cross Cross
Dot Dot
Scatter Scatter
xyLine xyLine
Hist Hist
MedBox MedBox
N-Dist N-Dist
Broken Broken
Linear Linear
Med-Med Med-Med
Quad Quad
Cubic Cubic
Quart Quart
Log Log
Exp(a·e^bx) Exp(ae^bx)
Power Power
ExpReg(a·b^x)
ExpReg(ab^x)
S-WindAuto S-WindAuto
S-WindMan S-WindMan
GraphX= GraphX=
Y=Type Y=Type
r=Type r=Type
ParamType ParamType
X=Type X=Type
X>Type X>Type
X<Type X<Type
Y>Type Y>Type
Y<Type Y<Type
YtType Y>=Type
YsType Y<=Type
XtType X>=Type
XsType X<=Type
G-Connect G-Connect
G-Plot G-Plot
Resid-None Resid-None
Resid-ListResid-List
8-64
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
BG-None BG-None
BG-PictBG-Pict
GridOff GridOff
GridLine GridLine
GridOn GridOn
Exp(a·b^x) Exp(a^bx)
DVarDVar
Q1Q3TypeStd Q1Q3TypeStd
VarRange VarRange
Q1Q3TypeOnData Q1Q3TypeOnData
SketchNormal
SketchNormal
SketchThickSketchThick
SketchBroken
SketchBroken
SketchDotSketchDot
anType anType
an+1Type an+1Type
an+2Type an+2Type
StoPictStoPict
RclPictRclPict
StoGMEMStoGMEM
RclGMEMRclGMEM
StoV-WinStoV-Win
RclV-WinRclV-Win
% Display%
Data DisplayData
MenuMenu
RclCaptRclCapt
TangentTangent
NormalNormal
InverseInverse
VerticalVertical
HorizontalHorizontal
TextText
CircleCircle
F-LineF-Line
PlotOnPlotOn
PlotOffPlotOff
PlotChgPlotChg
PxlOnPxlOn
PxlOffPxlOff
PxlChgPxlChg
PxlTest( PxlTest(
SortA( SortA(
SortD( SortD(
VarList1 VarList1
VarList2 VarList2
VarList3 VarList3
VarList4 VarList4
VarList5 VarList5
VarList6 VarList6
File1 File1
File2 File2
File3 File3
File4 File4
File5 File5
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
File6 File6
Y=DrawSpeedNorm
Y=DrawSpeedNorm
Y=DrawSpeedHigh
Y=DrawSpeedHigh
FuncOn FuncOn
SimulOn SimulOn
AxesOn AxesOn
CoordOn CoordOn
LabelOn LabelOn
DerivOn DerivOn
LocusOn LocusOn
ΣdispOn SigmadispOn
GSelOnGSelOn
TSelOnTSelOn
DSelOnDSelOn
RSelOnRSelOn
DrawOn DrawOn
ab/c ab/c
d/c d/c
FuncOff FuncOff
SimulOff SimulOff
AxesOff AxesOff
CoordOff CoordOff
LabelOff LabelOff
DerivOff DerivOff
LocusOff LocusOff
ΣdispOff SigmadispOff
GSelOffGSelOff
TSelOffTSelOff
DSelOffDSelOff
RSelOffRSelOff
DrawOff DrawOff
'Dec >&D
'Hex >&H
'Bin >&B
'Oct >&O
'DMS >DMS
'a+bi>a+bi
'r∠θ>re^Theta
Real Real
a+bia+bi
r∠θre^Theta
EngOn EngOn
EngOff EngOff
Sela0Sela0
Sela1Sela1
cncn
cn+1cn+1
cn+2cn+2
c0c0
c1c1
c2c2
cnStart CnStart
IneqTypeIntsect
IneqTypeIntsect
fnfn
FileFile
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
VarListVarList
ClrMatClrMat
ZoomAuto ZoomAuto
Xdot Xdot
RightXdot R-Xdot
DrawDistNorm
DrawDistNorm
DrawDistTDrawDistT
DrawDistChiDrawDistChi
DrawDistFDrawDistF
None None
StickLength StickLength
StickHoriz StickHoriz
IneqTypeUnion IneqTypeUnion
GraphX> GraphX>
GraphX< GraphX<
GraphX≥GraphX>=
GraphX≤GraphX<=
StrJoin( StrJoin(
StrLen( StrLen(
StrCmp( StrCmp(
StrSrc( StrSrc(
StrLeft( StrLeft(
StrRight( StrRight(
StrMid( StrMid(
Exp'Str( Exp>Str(
Exp( Exp(
StrUpr( StrUpr(
StrLwr( StrLwr(
StrInv( StrInv(
StrShift( StrShift(
StrRotate( StrRotate(
ClrVctClrVct
StrStr
CrossP( CrossP(
DotP( DotP(
Norm( Norm(
UnitV( UnitV(
Angle( Angle(
ColorAutoColorAuto
ColorLighter
ColorLighter
ColorLinkX&Y ColorLinkX&Y
ColorLinkOnlyX
ColorLinkOnlyX
ColorLinkOnlyY
ColorLinkOnlyY
ColorLinkOn ColorLinkOn
ColorLinkOff ColorLinkOff
ColorNormalColorNormal
ERROR ERROR
BLANK BLANK
ColorClrColorClr
ColorLinkX&Freq
ColorLinkX&Freq
NormPD( NormPD(
NormCD( NormCD(
InvNormCD( InvNormCD(
tPD( tPD(
tCD( tCD(
8-65
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
InvTCD( InvTCD(
ChiPD( ChiPD(
ChiCD( ChiCD(
InvChiCD( InvChiCD(
FPD( FPD(
FCD( FCD(
InvFCD( InvFCD(
BinomialPD( BinomialPD(
BinomialCD( BinomialCD(
InvBinomialCD(
InvBinomialCD(
PoissonPD( PoissonPD(
PoissonCD( PoissonCD(
InvPoissonCD( InvPoissonCD(
GeoPD( GeoPD(
GeoCD( GeoCD(
InvGeoCD( InvGeoCD(
HypergeoPD( HypergeoPD(
HypergeoCD( HypergeoCD(
InvHypergeoCD(
InvHypergeoCD(
SetG-ColorSetG-Color
Plot/Line-Color
Plot/Line-Color
AxesScale AxesScale
BlackBlack
MagentaMagenta
CyanCyan
YellowYellow
Smpl_SI( Smpl_SI(
Smpl_SFV( Smpl_SFV(
Cmpd_n( Cmpd_n(
Cmpd_I%(Cmpd_I%(
Cmpd_PV( Cmpd_PV(
Cmpd_PMT( Cmpd_PMT(
Cmpd_FV( Cmpd_FV(
Cash_NPV( Cash_NPV(
Cash_IRR( Cash_IRR(
Cash_PBP( Cash_PBP(
Cash_NFV( Cash_NFV(
Amt_BAL( Amt_BAL(
Amt_INT( Amt_INT(
Amt_PRN( Amt_PRN(
Amt_ΣINT( Amt_SigmaINT(
Amt_ΣPRN( Amt_SigmaPRN(
Cnvt_EFF( Cnvt_EFF(
Cnvt_APR( Cnvt_APR(
Cost( Cost(
Sell( Sell(
Margin( Margin(
PmtEnd PmtEnd
PmtBgn PmtBgn
Bond_PRC( Bond_PRC(
Bond_YLD( Bond_YLD(
DateMode365 DateMode365
DateMode360 DateMode360
PeriodsAnnual PeriodsAnnual
PeriodsSemi PeriodsSemi
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
Days_Prd( Days_Prd(
OneSampleZTest
OneSampleZTest
TwoSampleZTest
TwoSampleZTest
OnePropZTest
OnePropZTest
TwoPropZTest
TwoPropZTest
OneSampleTTest
OneSampleTTest
TwoSampleTTest
TwoSampleTTest
LinRegTTestLinRegTTest
ChiGOFTestChiGOFTest
ChiTestChiTest
TwoSampleFTest
TwoSampleFTest
OneWayANOVA
OneWayANOVA
TwoWayANOVA
TwoWayANOVA
x1InvN x1InvN
x2InvN x2InvN
xInv xInv
SketchThinSketchThin
S-L-Thin S-L-Thin
ThinGThinG
zLow zLow
zUp zUp
tLow tLow
tUp tUp
ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ،OS 1.01ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ
ﺮﻣﺃ ﺺﻧ
!!!
2^2
–1 ^-1
anan
bnbn
[K] [K]
[N] [N]
[L] [L]
[A] [A]
[AU] [AU]
[W] [W]
[J] [J]
cncn
E^E
---
rGamma
8-66
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ .9
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻱﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺖﻳﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.A ـﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻠﻟ (2, 3, 5, 7......) B ـﺑ ﻪﻤﺴﻘﻳ ﻭ ،A ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ
.A ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﻴﻛﺬﺗ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.B > A ﻰﺘﺣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺮﻜﺗ •
ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﲟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﺑ ﺓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
462 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 11 ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
egcw
w
ww
w
8-67
ﺺﻗﺎﻧ ﻊﻄﻗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﶈﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ ،ﺺﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﹰﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
.X ـﻟ (ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ) ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ ،ﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
ﺺﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ :Y1
ﺺﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻨﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ :Y2
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﶈﺍ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ :Y3
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﶈﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ :Y4
Y4 ﻭ Y3 ـﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ :Y5
.Y2 ﻭ Y1 ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺺﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺆﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﶈﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
dw
baw
bw
w
9-1
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺪﻗ ﺬﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝﻭ ،ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻚﺤﻨﳝ
.Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻞﺟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺍ .1
ﺊﺸﻨﻳ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍﻭ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ Spreadsheet ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
."SHEET" ـﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ (ﺕﺎﻌﺑﺮﻣ) ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻣﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺋﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﻟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺜﻟﺍ
(=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ 7+3, sin30, A1×2 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ
.ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ
.ﺺﻨﻛ ﻪﺘﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ (") ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،=A1×2 ﻞﺜﻣ ،(=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ
.Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ
ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻴﻛ 30 ﻮﻫ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﻳ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
(999 ﻰﻟﺍ 1)
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺭﺪﻗ ﺮﺒﻛﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
(Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
9
9-2
eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ
eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ .ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻛ 60 ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ
15 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺍ) eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﺼﻧﻭ .ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ (ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻴﻛ 30 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺍ) ﻚﻟﺫ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
.eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﳌ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻮﻫ (ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺑ ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻴﻛ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ eAcitivity ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ
.ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ
C520 ﻰﻟﺍ C1 ﻦﻣﻭ ،B999 ﻰﻟﺍ B1 ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،A999 ﻰﻟﺍ A1 ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ (1)
.B80 ﻰﻟﺍ B1 ﻭ A999 ﻰﻟﺍ A1 ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ eActivity ـﻟ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
B1 ﻭ A999 ﻰﻟﺍ A1 ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ (2)
B430 ﻰﻟﺍ
."Expression" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ "Type" ـﻟ -
.B1=2 A1^3+3 A1^2+4 A1+5 :ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ -
.B410 ﻰﻟﺍ B1 ﻭ A999 ﻰﻟﺍ A1 ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ eActivity ـﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ FILE ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { FILE } •
{
NEW } / { OPEN } / { SAVE
•
AS } / { RECALCS }/{CSV} •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ EDIT ـﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { EDIT } •
{
CUT } / { PASTE } / { COPY } / { CELL } / { JUMP } / { SEQ } / { FILL } / { SORTASC } / { SORTDES } •
.COPY ﻭﺍ CUT ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ PASTE ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ(ﻑﺬﺣ) DELETE ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { DELETE } •
{
ROW } / { COLUMN } / { ALL } •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ(ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ) INSERT ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { INSERT } •
{
ROW } / { COLUMN } •
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺢﺴﲤ ... {CLEAR} •
{CONTENT}/{FORMAT}/{ALL} •
(.Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ) .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ GRAPH ـﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { GRAPH } •
{
GRAPH1 } / { GRAPH2 } / { GRAPH3 } / { SELECT } / { SET } •
(.Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ) .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ) CALC ـﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { CALC } •
{
1-VAR } / { 2-VAR } / { REG } / { SET } •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ(ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ) STORE ـﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { STORE } •
{VAR } / { LIST } / { FILE } / { MAT }/{VCT } •
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ(ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ) RECALL ـﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... { RECALL } •
{LIST } / { FILE } / { MAT }/{VCT } •
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {CONDIT} •
.{2 ﻁﺮﺷ}/{1 ﻁﺮﺷ} ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ... {COND2}/{COND1} •
9-3
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ GRAB ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... { GRAB } •
.($) ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... { $ } •
.(:) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... { : } •
.CellIf( ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... { If } •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... {
CELL } •
CellMin(, CellMax(, CellMean(, CellMedian(, CellSum(, CellProd( •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺋﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... {
RELATNL } •
=, ≠ , >, <, ≥ , ≤ •
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .2
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺴﻔﻳ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
. 1(FILE) 1(NEW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .2
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﻻﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭ ﹰﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ •
ﺢﺘﻔﻴﺳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ .2 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺄﺸﻨﻳ ﻦﻟ •
.ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ u
.1(FILE) 2(OPEN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.
w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻆﻔﺣ u
ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻻ ﻚﻧﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﻪﺘﻟﺪﻋ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
.ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺈﺑ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.1(FILE) 3(SAVE
•
AS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.
w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .2
ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻚﻟﺄﺴﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،2 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
9-4
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ u
. 1(FILE) 2(OPEN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.1(DELETE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭc ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
. ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺔﻳﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ .3
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .4
.ﻪﻟﻭﺪﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ "SHEET" ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﹰﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ •
CSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ k
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.(3-18 ﺔﻔﺤﺻ) "CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
.1(FILE)5(CSV)1(LOAD) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻛ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺷﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ (3 ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ،2 ﻒﺻ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ)
."Invalid Data Size" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻒﺻ 999 ﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 26 ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ u
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ 1(FILE)4(RECALCS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ ﺍﺫﺍ .1
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .CSV ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ •
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .(=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
.(9-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ .CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﲢ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ERROR ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
9-5
.1(FILE)5(CSV)2(SAVE • AS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
."ROOT" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺬﺟ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺪﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ •
.1(OPEN)ﻰﻠﻋ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
ﻆﺣﻻ "!ﻡﺎﻫ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(2-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ .CSV ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(FILE)5(CSV)3(SET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.(3-20 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ CSV ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
k
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺴﻛﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ "Auto Calc" ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
.(1-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻮﻫ Auto Calc ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻭﺃ
ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .(ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ) "On" ﻮﻫ ﻊﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ Auto Calc ـﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻞﻌﻔﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ Auto Calc ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻬﻣﺎﲤﻹ ﻼﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻀﺗ ،(Off)
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ Auto Calc ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ،ﺖﻗﻭ
ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ u
ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ .1(FILE)4(RECALCS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .A ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ Auto Calc ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ •
ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺃ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ .ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻦﻟ A ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ (ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻌﻣ) ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ
9-6
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﲟ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﲟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
،ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﲟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻭﺍ ،ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭ
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
: ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ : ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻭﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
. ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻟ JUMP ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ . (9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻒﺻ
ﻩﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ
.(Z2ﻰﻟﺍ A2 ﻦﻣ) ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺎﻔﺻ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،A2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻓ (ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ) A2:Z2 ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
. ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
ﻩﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 1 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ
ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ
ﻰﻟﺍ C1 ﻦﻣ) ﻼﻣﺎﻛ C ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،C1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ) C1:C999 ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ .(C999
. ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ (ﺭﺎﺘﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ d ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻼﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ 1 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ f
. ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ
9-7
JUMP ﺮﻣﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
: ﺎﻨﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ : ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ
.2(EDIT) 4(JUMP) 1(GO) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻰﻟﺍ A1) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ .2
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ (Z999
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 1 ﻂﺧ
.2(EDIT) 4(JUMP) 2(TOP ↑ ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ A ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
.2(EDIT) 4(JUMP) 3(TOP ← ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻂﺧ
.2(EDIT) 4(JUMP) 4(BTM ↓ ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ Z ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
.
2(EDIT) 4(JUMP) 5(BTM → ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ .ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﻪﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﻒﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.9-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ"
.!i(CLIP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻒﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ-ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﻴﺳ •
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻊﻘﻴﺳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺖﻠﻌﻓ ﺍﺫﺍ .J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ
9-8
(ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭ ،ﺺﻧ ﻭ ،ﺖﺑﺍﻮﺛ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺍ k
.ﺎﻬﻠﺧﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ﻖﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﻲﻘﻠﻧ ﻻﻭﺍ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﺩ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﲟ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ •
ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﲟ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ،(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ b, al(B)
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺪﻗ ﻲﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﻴﺳ .J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ
.
w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ .3
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.2(EDIT) 3(CELL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﺘﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ •
ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻭ .ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺫﺎﺤﻣ
.ﻪﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭ d ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﺪﻴﻌﻴﺳ .J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺪﻗ ﻲﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ .4
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ u
ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺖﲢ
ﺎﻤﻛ "Move" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
.1-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ
9-9
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ (ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻗ) ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﻪﺗﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ .ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ (=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،A1×2 ،sin30 ،7+3 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ (ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ) 0.5 ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﹰﻼﺜﻣ sdaw
.(ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻛ Deg
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ u
.ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻉﺮﺸﻴﺳ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺖﲢ •
.1-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ "Move" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(EDIT) 5(SEQ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺘﻟ
ﺩﻮﻨﺑﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
Expr
. ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ f ( x ) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
(X
2
+ 1) a+(X) x+bw : ﻼﺜﻣ
Var
. Expr ﻝ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
(X) a+(X) w : ﻼﺜﻣ
Start
. Var ـﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻼﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (X1) ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
cw : ﻼﺜﻣ
End
. Var ـﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻼﻳﺪﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ (Xn) ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
baw : ﻼﺜﻣ
Incre
ﺎﻣ ﻭ ،(X
3
= X
2
+ m ) ،(X
2
= X
1
+ m ) :ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ ،
X
1 ـﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ( m ) ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
.X
1
+ ( n – 1) m < X
n ﻝ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﺑﺎﺷ
cw : ﻼﺜﻣ
ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
9-10
ﺩﻮﻨﺑﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
1st Cell
ﻭ .ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ (ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﻭ ،B2 ،A1) ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
(B1) al(B) bw : ﻼﺜﻣ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻴﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻻﻭﺰﻧ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻮﻌﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻭ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ
.ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ
ﻭ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ 6(EXE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
.ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ k
ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﺒﺨﺗ .a (”) ﻮﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ (") ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻧ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﺩ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ ،A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ <PRICE> ﻢﻴﻗ ﻊﻀﻨﺳ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ .<PRICE> × <QUANTITY> = <TOTAL>
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .C ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣﻭ = A1 × B1, = A2 × B2 ﻮﺤﻧ) ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﻭ ،B ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ <QUANTITY>
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ C ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺳ ،(On) ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ Auto Calc ﺔﻤﺳ
.B ﻭﺍ A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻻﺍ ﻞﺟﺍ ﻦﻣ (=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﻣ C ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻧ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻭ .ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻛ
.(9-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Spreadsheet ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺍ ﻭ (2-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ
o
9-11
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ u
A B C
1 PRICE QUANTITY TOTAL
2 35 15 525
3 52 15 780
4 78 20 1560
ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
.B4 ﻰﻟﺍ A2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،1 ﺮﻄﺴﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .1
.A2 × B2 ـﻟ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ،C2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .2
!.(=) av(A) c*al(B) cw
ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ C2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ ﻭ .C4 ﻭ C3 ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻘﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ C2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ
2(EDIT) 2(COPY) c1(PASTE) c1(PASTE) J
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
.(9-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ (Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ) ﻩﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻢﺳ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ،"ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻚﻠﲤ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻌﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .(999 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ) ﻪﻔﺻ
ﺎﻤﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻥﺎﺘﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ .ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ "ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ
ﻑﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﹼ
ﺴﻔﻳ .GRAB ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ :ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
.B1 ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ =A1+5 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ
!.(=) av(A) b+fw
9-12
GRAB ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ
!.(=) 1(GRAB) d1(SET) +fw
ﺔﻓﹼﺮﻌﻣ ﻲﻫ 1(GRAB) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 6(BTM→) ﻰﻟﺍ 2(GO) ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ •
ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .JUMP ﺮﻣﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ 5(BTM→) ﻰﻟﺍ 1(GO) ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻸﻟ
.9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ JUMP
ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻋ .ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺎﻤﻫ:ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻥﻷ "ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ" ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ A1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ،=A1+5 ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻪﻘﺼﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ
.C3 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ =B3+5 ﺞﺘﻨﻴﺳ C3 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ =A1+5
3 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ،B ﻰﻟﺍ A ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ (ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ) C ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ B ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ
.
3 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 (ﲔﻔﺻ) ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ !ﻡﺎﻫ
"ERROR" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻭ ،(?) ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋﻭﺃ /ﻭ ﻖﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻴﺳ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ
ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻘﺒﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺋﺰﺟ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ($) ﺭﻻﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ .ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻚﻧﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻘﺼﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ
ﻢﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ($) ﺭﻻﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ .ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﻴﻐﺑ ﻪﺋﺎﻘﺑﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻭ ،(A$1) ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻒﺻ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ،($A1) ﻲﺒﺴﻧ ﻒﺻ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ :ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ
.($A$1) ﻖﻠﻄﻣ
($) ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﻻ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.2($) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
.= $B$1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ،ﻼﺜﻣ
!.(=) 2($) al(B) 2($) b
9-13
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.(ﻒﺧﺃ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻜﻟ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺇ .1
.ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ:ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ b(Char Color) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ i
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ c(Area Color) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ i
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺔﻔﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻭﺃ b(Normal)ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ d(Paint Style) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.c(Lighter)
ﺭﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ .4
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ FORMAT
9-14
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ k
ﻖﺼﻟ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ u
.ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ (9-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
.2(EDIT) 2(COPY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺎﺑ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.(PASTE)
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ،1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻥﺎﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺨﺴﻧ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﺘﻘﺼﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ
.1(PASTE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
.4 ﻭ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ •
.ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻭ ﺺﻗ k
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ (ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻖﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ)
.ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﻳ ﻻ A1 ﻮﻫ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ .B2 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻭ B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ =A1+5 ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺺﻗ
o
9-15
ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻭﺍ ﺺﻘﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺑ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .B2:C2 ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻭ =B1+5 ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ B1:C1 ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ =B2+5 ﻰﻟﺍ C2 ﻦﻣ
. ﺥﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻖﺼﻟﻭ ﺺﻗ u
.ﺎﻬﺼﻗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ (9-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
.2(EDIT) 1(CUT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺎﺑ 1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻻﺍ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼﺮﻤﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.(PASTE) ﻰﻟﺍ
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻔﺳﻻﺎﺑ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﳋﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ،1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻥﺎﻓ ،ﻪﺼﻘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ
.
1(PASTE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻠﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ (ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺺﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻖﺼﻟ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،(9-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺡﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺍ ﺎﺣﺎﺘﻣ Auto Calc ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ •
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺍ
o
9-16
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ k
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﻜﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ .ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺛﺎﳑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ،ﻼﺜﻣ B1, B2 ،B3 ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻆﺣﻻ .B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻣ
: ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
=A1 × 2
A B
1 =A1 × 2
2 =A2 × 2
3 =A3 × 2
ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ *
ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ B1, B2, B3
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ
=$A$2 × 2
A B
1 =$A$2 × 2
2 =$A$2 × 2
3 =$A$2 × 2
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.(9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .B1:B3 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ •
.2(EDIT) 6( g) 1(FILL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﰎ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
."Formula" ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .(
!.(=) av(A) b*cw) =A1 × 2 ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ،"Formula" ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
."Cell Range" ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.(ﺔﻐﻴﺻ) ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﻞﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻭﺍ 6(EXE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ
ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
9-17
ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ k
ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺯﺮﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻓ u
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.(9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ Syntax ERROR ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻩﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ .2
2(EDIT) 6( g) 2(SORTASC) :ﻱﺪﻋﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ
2(EDIT) 6( g) 3(SORTDES) :ﻲﻟﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺮﻔﻠﻟ
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ k
ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻂﺧ ﻑﺬﳊ u
ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .3(DELETE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ) ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ (ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ) ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ .ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ (ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ) ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ (ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ) ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﻒﺻ ﻑﺬﳊ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ) ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ (ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ) ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻱﺍ ﻭﺍ ،C2:C4 ﻭ ،A2:B4 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،4 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﳊ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ﻭ ،A2:B4 ﻭ ،A1:B1 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،B ﻭ A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.3(DELETE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﺕﺭﺮﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻑﺬﺤﻠﻟ ﹰﺍﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﺳ •
ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻭ .1(ROW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ (ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ) ﻂﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ .3
.2(COLUMN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.3(DELETE) 3(ALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹼﺩﺭ .2
9-18
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﻒﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻒﺼﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺀﺪﺑ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ،B2:C4 ،A2:A4 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،2 ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :ﻻﺎﺜﻣ
ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﳝ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺀﺪﺑ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ،B10:D20 ،B2:D4 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،B ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.4(INSERT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻚﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﺕﺭﺮﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﺳ •
.ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ 2(COLUMN) ﻭﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ 1(ROW) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ Range ERROR ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.A1:Z999 ﻦﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ
ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ k
.ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻼﻛ ﻭﺃ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻭ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ،ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳝ :ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ،ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ :ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺎﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ •
(9-21 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﺢﺴﲟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ u
.ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺴﳌ:ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
5(CLEAR)1(CONTENT)
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
5(CLEAR)2(FORMAT)
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺤﺘﻣ
5(CLEAR)3(ALL)
9-19
ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ,(Celllf ﻭ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ,) CellSum ﻮﺤﻧ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ
.ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺔﻋﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺺﺼﺨﻳ
ﺹﺎﳋﺍ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ "ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ" ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
.ﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ([ ]) ﺱﺍﻮﻗﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ.
ﺮﻣﻷﺍﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
CellIf(
(ﻁﺮﺷ ﻉﺮﻓ)
ﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻣ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 1 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
. ﺄﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 2 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
4(If) : ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ
ﻭﺍ CellIf(ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻣ, 1 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ, 2 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
CellIf(ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻣ 1 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ, 2 ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ[)]
=CellIf(A1>B1, A1, B1) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ،ﹼﻻﺇ ﻭ .{B1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} < {A1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ} ﺪﻨﻋ A1 ﻝ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
. B1 ـﻟ
CellMin(
(ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 1(Min) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellMin(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellMin(A3:C5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
. A3:C5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
CellMax(
(ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 2(Max) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellMax(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellMax(A3:C5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
. A3:C5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
CellMean(
(ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 3(Mean) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellMean(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellMean(A3:C5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.A3:C5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
9-20
ﺮﻣﻷﺍﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
CellMedian(
(ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 4(Med) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellMedian(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellMedian(A3:C5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
. A3:C5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
CellSum(
(ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 5(Sum) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellSum(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellSum(A3:C5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
. A3:C5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
CellProd(
(ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ)
. ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
5(CELL) 6(Prod) : ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
CellProd(ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ:ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ[)] : ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
=CellProd(B3:B5) : ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
. B3:B5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ
Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ k
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ C1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ CellSum( ﺹﺎﳋﺍ Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ
.A1:B5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ .A1:B5 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ C1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
!.(=) 5(CELL) 5(Sum)
Jav(A) b3(:) al(b) f)
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) GRAB ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﹰﻻﺪﺑ (9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) CLIP ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ (9-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻄﺴﳌﺍ
(.A1 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ ﻭ GRAB ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ) J1(GRAB) 4(TOP ← )
(.CLIP ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ) !i(CLIP) ecccc
w)
.ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
9-21
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ .4
ﻥﻮﻟ) ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (A1<0 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ (ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ k
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ 6(g)5(CONDIT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﻭﺃ 1 ﻁﺮﺸﻠﻟ 1(COND1) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Condition" ﻂﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ،ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.2 ﻁﺮﺸﻠﻟ 2(COND2)
ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ u
1 ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
1 ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻭ A1=10 ﺪﻨﻋ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺄﻓﺎﻜﺘﺗ 10≤A1≤20 2 ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،0≤A1≤10
.ﻖﺒﻄﳌﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻭ (9-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﳋﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ
.ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ u
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
Value Of Cell :Type •
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻊﺟﺮﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (A1<0 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.1<A1 ﺪﻨﻋ ﻕﺭﺯﺃ ﻭ A1<0 ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻤﺣﺃ ﺎﻬ ﹼ
ﺼﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،A1 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
9-22
Expression :Type •
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (CelMin(A1:B10)≤C1 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺎﻛ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻉﻮﻨﺘﻟ ﺎﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ .ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ
.ﻕﺭﺯﺃ A1 ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،A1×30>100 ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،A1<CellSum(B1:B30) ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ A1 ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،CellSum(B1:B30) ≤A1 ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺮﻤﺣﺃ A1 ﹼﺺﻨﻟﺍ
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ u
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)5(CONDIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Condition" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.(2 ﻭﺃ 1) ﻪﻨﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 1(CELLVAL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Type" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ "Expression" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 2(EXPRESS) ﻭﺃ "Value Of Cell"
.(9-21 ﺔﻔﺤﺻ) "ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Expre" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ
:4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﻓﺍ
Value Of Cell
ﻭ ،"Value" ﻝﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ "V2" ﻭ ،"V1" ﻁﻮﻄﺧ
.(9-23 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ"
Expression
ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.(9-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
9-23
.1(SETFORM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Format" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 4 ﻭ 3 ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ FORMAT ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ •
.ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ (9-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
."Format" ﻂﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ •
→
.6 ﻰﻟﺍ 3 ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺕﹼﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ .7
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .8
ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ u
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﺜﻣ "Value Of Cell" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
.(9-22 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ"
ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ = Cell) ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻳ ... (ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ) Expre •
."Cell"ـﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ "C" ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻴﺻ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
،"Expre"ـﻟ 2(C<, <C) ﻭﺃ 1 (≤C≤) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ......(2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) V2 ،V1 •
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ V2 ﻭ V1 ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،"Expre" ـﻟ 2 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ... Value •
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﻟ
0≤Cell≤1 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍCell=BLANK :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
9-24
.Value ﻭ V2 ﻭ ،V1 ـﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
ﺍﺫﺍ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ
3(BLANK) ﻭﺃ 2(ERROR) ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،"Expre" ـﻟ 3(C=) ﻭﺃ 4(C≠) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ •
."Value"ـﻟ
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ "ERROR" ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ... 2(ERROR) -
.ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ... 3(BLANK) -
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ u
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﺜﻣ "Expression" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
.(9-22 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ"
(ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ) Expre
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ .ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ /ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ (=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ (=) ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .2(TYPE) ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ •
.ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،2 ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ
(9-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ -
(9-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ" -
(9-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺴﻛﻷﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" -
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ 2(TYPE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ($) ﺭﻻﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ... 1($) -
.(9-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ"
9-25
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ "ERROR" ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ... 2(ERROR) -
ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ "ERROR" ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .A1=ERROR
.(ﺎﻨﻫ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ A1) ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ "BLANK" ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... 3(BLANK) -
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ "And" ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... 4(And) -
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ "Or" ﻲﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... 5(Or) -
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 255 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻲﻓ ﻭﺍ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ،BLANK ﻭ ،ERROR ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.(A1 ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻊﺟﺮﳌ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ <Cell> (.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ERROR=<Cell>) ﻚﻟﺫ ﺲﻜﻋ
<Cell>=ERROR, <Cell>=BLANK, <Cell>≠ERROR, <Cell>≠BLANK, <Cell>=<ﺔﻴﺼﻧ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ>,
<Cell>≠<ﺔﻴﺼﻧ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ>
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
ﻱﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻱﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺢﺴﻤﻴﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ •
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ (ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﻭ ،ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ
.5(CLEAR)2(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ k
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﺘﻔﺗ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ B3:C4 ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ﻦﺤﻧ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
.ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
ﻁﺮﺷ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ (C=)ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
:ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ
1C<0
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃﺮﻔﺻﺃﺮﻤﺣﺃ
2
0≤C≤100
ﻒﺧﺃﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃﻕﺭﺯﺃ
9-26
ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ u
.B3:C4 ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﻴﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)5(CONDIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺎﻨﻫ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ،ﻻﻭﺃ 1 ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (Expression) "Expre" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.6(g)1(C<)
.Expre ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ "Cell < Value" ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻻﻭﺃ •
.0 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ aw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Value" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.1(SETFORM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Format" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ FORMAT ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ •
.Normal :ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭ ،Yellow :ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ،Red :ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ
ﻁﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(COND2) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Condition1" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
.2
.2 ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ 5 ﻰﻟﺍ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﹼﺮﻛ .7
."V2" ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ baaw ﻭ ،"V1" ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ aw ،"Expre" ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(≤C≤) ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
ﻭ ،Blue :ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 1(SETFORM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،"Format" ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.Lighter :ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻭ ،Magenta :ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻥﻮﻟ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ 8
ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻳ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻧﻮﻜﺗ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ •
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻤﻜﺘﺳﻻ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ •
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ
9-27
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ .5
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻭ ،(ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺭﺎﻌﺳﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻭ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻬﺳﺃ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ
.y-ﺭﻮﶈﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ ،ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻴﺳ
.ﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻞﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ .ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ
(GRAPH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ k
.(ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
( x - ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) 0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2
(y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ) –2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4
(ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ u
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .1
.B ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ،A ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ •
.(A1:B5) ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.1(GRAPH1) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،GRAPH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6( g) 1(GRAPH) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﻴﺳ •
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻻﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻨﻫ ﲔﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻞﺴﻛﻹﺍ
.GRAPH ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ 6(SET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ "ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ
9-28
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ u
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.6( g) 1(GRAPH) 6(SET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.(ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ StatGraph1) ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ •
.ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ
: ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ
: ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
1 XCellRange
2 XCellRange, YCellRange
3 XCellRange, YCellRange, Frequency
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ ﻭ •
ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
StatGraph1
ﺓﺎﻤﺴﻣ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
. 3 ﻭﺃ ،2 ﻭﺍ ،StatGraph1
Graph Type
. (ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ) Scatter ﻮﻫ ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
XCellRange
.(XCellRange) x-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
. ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ X ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
YCellRange
.(YCellRange) y-ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
. ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ Y ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
9-29
ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
Frequency
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺩﺩﺮﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
. ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻻ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ 1(1) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
Mark Type
. ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ (, ﻭﺍ ) ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ،StatGraph1 ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ •
.(6-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻭﺍ ،YCellRange ،XCellRange ﻝﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ 2(CELL)) 1(CELL) ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ
.ﻝﺎﺍ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ (:) ﻥﻮﻟﻮﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ 1(:) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ
.J ﻭﺍ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
(CALC ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ k
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ (6-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "xy ﻲﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ" ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
(x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ) 0.5, 1.2, 2.4, 4.0, 5.2
(y-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ) –2.1, 0.3, 1.5, 2.0, 2.4
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ u
ﻰﻟﺍ y-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ A1:A5 ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﻼﻋﺍ x-ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،B2:B5 ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ
.(A1:B5)
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،CALC ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6( g) 2(CALC) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.2(2-VAR)
ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .
1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
ﻲﻓ "ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ"
.6-22 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ
.
J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .3
9-30
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
.6( g) 2(CALC) 6(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ
: ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻻﺍ
: ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ
1
2Var XCell ﻭ 1Var XCell
2
2Var YCell ﻭ 1Var Freq
3 2Var Freq
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ •
ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ
1Var XCell
1Var Freq
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
2Var XCell
2Var YCell
2Var Freq
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ y ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟﻭ x ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
. ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﻞﺧﺩﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ .3
.ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ
.1(:) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،(:) ﻥﻮﻟﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ •
(2Var YCell ،2Var XCell ،1Var XCell ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ) 1(CELL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ •
.(2Var Freq ﻭ 1Var Freq ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ) 2(CELL) ﻭﺍ
.
w ﻭﺍ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
9-31
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺕﻼﺳﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ k
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻭ .CALC ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ /ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻭ GRPH
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺭﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
: ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ : ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺭﺍ
{GRAPH} - {GRAPH1}
(6-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ"
{GRAPH} - {GRAPH2}
{GRAPH} - {GRAPH3}
{GRAPH} - {SELECT}
(6-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ /ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ"
{GRAPH} - {SET}
(6-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ"
(6-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) " ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ"
(6-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ"
(9-28 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
{CALC} - {1-VAR}
(6-23 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ – ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ"
{CALC} - {2-VAR}
(6-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺝﻭﺩﺰﳌﺍ – ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ"
{CALC} - {REG}
(6-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ"
{CALC} - {SET}
"ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ"
(9-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
9-32
ﻦﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ (6-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻄﻳﺮﺷ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻳﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻉﻮﻨﻟ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
:ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ
:ﺙﻭﺪﺤﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ
PieCategory
ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻜﻌﻨﳌﺍ StatGraph ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ "Category" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ
Data
ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ StatGraph ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ "Data"ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ
Off
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ
BarCategory
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ
Data
ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﺨﻠﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺳﻮﻜﻌﳌﺍ StatGraph ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ "Data3" ﻭ "Data2" ﻭ "Data1" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
Off
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ
ﻦﻣ "Off" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ "Link" ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ "Pie Area" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ "Pie" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
."Color Link" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻱﺃ
"Data2 Area" ﻭ ،"Data1 Border" ﻭ ،"Data1 Area" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ "Bar" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ "Off" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ "Link" ﻥﻮﻜﺗ "Data3 Border" ﻭ ،"Data3 Area" ﻭ ،"Data2 Border" ﻭ
."Color Link" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺮﺧﺍ ﺊﻴﺷ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ u
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ "Category" ﻊﻣ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ
.ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ A5 ﻰﻟﺍ A1 ﻦﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻊﻣ ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
.(9-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
.A1:B5 ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.(9-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ •
9-33
:ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.6(g)1(GRAPH)6(SET)
B1:B5 ﻭ "Category" ـﻟ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ A1:A5 ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ "Data ﻭ "Category" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
."Data" ـﻟ ﲔﺒﻣ
.4(Pie) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ "Graph Type" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺳﺍ .4
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺳﺍ .5
.1(Cat) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Color Link"
.ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
.1(GRAPH1) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
(A1:A5) "Category"
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ،ﻢﺛ .ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻊﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﲤﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.!1(TRACE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .8
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ A ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ A ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.!f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ D ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .9
.c(Blue) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .10
.ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ D ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﻳ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ •
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .11
ﻖﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺲﻜﻌﻴﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ •
."Category" ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
9-34
Spreadsheet ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ .6
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻛﺍﺫ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ (ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ k
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
.ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ
(
θ
،r ،Z ﻰﻟﺍ A)
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻭ 6(g)3(STORE)1(VAR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(List 26 ﻰﻟﺍ List 1)
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،6(g)3(STORE)2(LIST)
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(File 6 ﻰﻟﺍ File 1)
ﻭ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،6(g)3(STORE)3(FILE)
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ
ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻛ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ،2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(Mat Z ﻰﻟﺍ Mat A)
ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 6(g)3(STORE)4(MAT)
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ ،1 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻛ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ،2 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(Vct Z ﻰﻟﺍ Vct A)
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ،6(g)3(STORE)5(VCT)
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺚﻳﺭﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻨﺜﺘﺴﻳﻭ .ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺴﻔﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻠﳋ ERROR ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺍ ،ﺺﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ،ﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻲﻓ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ 0 ـﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ (ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ) ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ
9-35
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ u
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
.A1:A10 ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻣ •
.6( g) 3(STORE) 2(LIST) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ .ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺎﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ "Cell Range"
."List[1~26]" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ (26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .4
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ •
."Cell Range"ـﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻭﺍ 6(EXE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
.ﻝﻭﺪﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(List 26 ﻰﻟﺍ List 1)
ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،6( g) 4(RECALL) 1(LIST)
. ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ
. (1-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ "Move" ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(File 6 ﻰﻟﺍ File 1)
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ .
6( g) 4(RECALL) 2(FILE)
. ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(Mat Z ﻰﻟﺍ Mat A)
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ .
6( g) 4(RECALL) 3(MAT)
. ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
(Vct Z ﻰﻟﺍ Vct A)
ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺩﺪﺣ ﻢﺛ ،6( g)4(RECALL)4(VCT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
.ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
9-36
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺚﻳﺭﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﳋ ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ .ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺨﺑ
ﺀﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﳕﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟﻭ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ u
.ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ .1
.6( g) 4(RECALL) 3(MAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺍ .ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ "1st Cell"
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ (Z ﻰﻟﺍ A) ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ w ﻭﺍ 6(EXE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻊﻘﻳ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.(A1:Z999) ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
10-1
eActivity ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
."ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ" ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ،ﻢﹼﻠﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ eActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ eActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻳﺯﻮﺗﻭ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻠﻟ
.ﺦﻟﺍ،ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻠﺣ ﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
eActivity ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ .1
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻮﻫ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ eActivity
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ eActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
ﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟ
ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺮﻄﺳﺃ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﺃ
ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
10
10-2
.eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﺃ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
.ﺺﻨﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ،ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ............... ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ .ﺔﻳﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ...
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻭ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ،Run-Matrix
.ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ............ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ...............ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ
ﻭ،ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ /ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻀﺘﻟ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .................... ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﺴﻛﻹﺍ
eActivity ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ .2
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.eActivity ﹰﺍﺪﻠﹼﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ... { OPEN } •
.ﹰﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ eActivity ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ ... { NEW } •
.eActivity ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... { DELETE } •
.eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ... { SEARCH } •
.ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {MEMO} •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ eActivity ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻭ eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ... {JUMP} •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {EDIT} •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ... {DETAIL} •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DELETE} •
.eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DEL-ALL} •
ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻭ .ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﻷ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺑﻮﻠﻴﻛ 128 ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳﻭ •
.ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ ،Memory Full :ﺄﻄﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
10-3
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ (ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ) ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ •
.ﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ (*) ﺔﻤﺠﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... *{
FILE } •
ﹰ.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {
SAVE } •
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {
SAVE
•
AS } •
.11-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ... { OPT } •
ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... {
CAPACITY } •
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
.ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ... *{
STRIP } •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ... *{
JUMP } •
.10-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ... {
TOP } / { BOTTOM } / { PageUp } / { PageDown } •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭﺍ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... *{
DELETE }/{ DEL-LINE } •
ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭﺍ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻭ،ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... *{
INSERT } •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {
TEXT } •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {
CALC } •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {
STOP } •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {PICTURE} •
.(10-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ/(10-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... { '
MAT/VCT } •
.(10-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... { '
LIST } •
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ ... {
TEXT } •
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {
CHAR } •
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ) ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﲔﻜﲤ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ ... {
A ⇔
a } •
. (a ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
.(1-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) MATH ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... { MATH } •
10-4
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ COLOR ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {COLOR} •
.(10-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {MARKER} •
.(10-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺘﻟ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {CHAR} •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ MEMO ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {MEMO} •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {INSERT} •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DELETE} •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {Catalog} •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {VIEW} •
ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ •
.ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ (*) ﺔﻤﺠﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ ... *{
CALC } •
."ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {MATH} ﻞﺜﻣ ... *{ MATH } •
."ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {COLOR} ﻞﺜﻣ ... {COLOR} •
."ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {MEMO} ﻞﺜﻣ ... {MEMO} •
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {
FILE } •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {FILE} ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ... { SAVE } / { SAVE
•
AS } / { OPT } / { CAPACITY } •
."ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {
SIZE } •
."ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {CHAR} ﻞﺜﻣ ... { CHAR } •
."ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {A ⇔ a} ﻞﺜﻣ ... { A
⇔
a } •
eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ .3
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻭ .eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺩﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
.ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺭ 5(MEMO) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(10-11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ
."ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ 11 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ .ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻻ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ •
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
.2(NEW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ •
10-5
. w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﺮﺣﺍ 8 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ •
ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
A ﻰﻟﺍ Z, {,}, ’, ~, 0 ﻰﻟﺍ 9
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ u
.*w ﻭﺃ 1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻚﺑﻮﺳﺎﺣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻈﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ *
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.3(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
."Delete eActivity?" ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ •
. ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻪﺋﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ u
.4(SEARCH) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ •
.ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
،ITXX, ITABC, IT123 ﻞﺜﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻻﺍ ﹼﺪﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ "IT" ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ .ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺚﺤﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ABITC ﻭﺍ XXIT ﻞﺜﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ "Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ •
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
10-6
ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ .4
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻭﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ (10-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ"
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ k
: ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
f ﻭﺍ c
ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ
ﻭﺍ !f
6( g) 1(JUMP) 3(PageUp)
ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ
ﻭﺍ !c
6( g) 1(JUMP) 4(PageDown)
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
6( g) 1(JUMP) 1(TOP)
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
6( g) 1(JUMP) 2(BOTTOM)
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ k
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺺﻨﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ .F3 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ "TEXT" ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
."TEXT" ﺢﺒﺼﺗ 3 ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
10-7
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ F3 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ "CALC" ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ •
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ 3(CALC)
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﺳ {TEXT} ﻢﺛ {INSERT} ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ •
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﳌﺍ "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻴﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﹼ
ﻒﺘﻠﻳ .ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 255 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ .(ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﲔﺒﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (]') ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻭ 1*.ﻒﺘﻠﺗ ﻻ
،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ 5(A⇔a) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻝﹼﻮﺤﻳ •
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 2-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﻱﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ
.ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﻹ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
ﺀﺰﳉﺍ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ A ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﻄﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﹶ
ﻒﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﺘﻠﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ (1-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ "’" ﻭﺍ "{" ،" " ،ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺃ ،ﻚﻟﺬﻛ
1 *
.ﹼ
ﻒﺘﻠﺗ ﻻ 4(CHAR)
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ k
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻭ eActivity ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻪﺘﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﻳﻭ .(1-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Run-
Matrix
ﻰﻟﺇ (]') ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻭ .ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻖﺒﻄﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ •
ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﲔﺒﻧﺎﳉﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
10-8
eActivity ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
ﻪﻧﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ .F3 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ "CALC" ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ
."CALC" ﻰﻟﺍ 3 ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ
3(CALC) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ F3 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ "TEXT" ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ •
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﺳ {CALC} ﻢﺛ {INSERT} ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ •
.ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
.(s'! ( π ) cg :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
ﻲﻫ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻛ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺍ /ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
. w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .3
10-9
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ {'MAT/VCT} ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﹰﺎﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ .(2-42 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ"
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ
ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.eActivity ﺮﻴﻏ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ u
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ {'MAT/VCT} ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﺗ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ" ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻪﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﲡ ﻦﻜﻟ .(2-59 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗﻭ .ﺓﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.eActivity ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ u
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ {'LIST} ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ .(3-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ "ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ") Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ" ﻭ ،3-7 ﺔﻔﺤﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ") Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺎﺳﺎﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻭ .(3-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﻳﺭﻷﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺤﺋﻼﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﺗ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﺋﻼﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ •
.Statistics ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣ eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.eActivity ﺮﻴﻏ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻝﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒ ﹼ
ﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﻴﺳ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇﻭ
10-10
ﻒﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻒﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ {STOP} ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ {INSERT} ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ k
.ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺺﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ u
.ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ (ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .1
.6(g)5(COLOR)1(MARKER) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ﺮﻔﺻﺃ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺳ ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﹼﻮﻠﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ .ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﹰﻼﹼﻠﻈﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺮﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ •
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ
.1(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟ .5
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ u
ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﻻﺪﺑ v(Clear) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،3
10-11
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
.ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ (ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .1
.6(g)5(COLOR)2(CHAR) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ﺮﻔﺻﺃ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺳ ﻕﺭﺯﺃ ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﹼﻮﻠﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ .ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
ﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ
.1(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ .5
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ k
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ
→
ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ
ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ .*ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺤﻠﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﺘﲤ ﺪﻗ ﻭ (ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ) ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ *
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ,ﹰﺎﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ •
.eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ 5(MEMO) ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﹼﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ •
10-12
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ u
.ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .1
ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ 6(g)6(g)1(MEMO)1(INSERT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ .2
.6(g)6(g)3(MEMO)1(INSERT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﹼﺪﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
.ﺺﻨﻠﻟ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 255 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ .ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﻪﻴﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺤﻠﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻧﻷ
ﺔﻘﺤﻠﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ u
ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ .6(g)6(g)3(MEMO)3(Catalog) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ .1
.6(g)6(g)1(MEMO)3(Catalog) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻙﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺔﻬﳉ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ •
10-13
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻠﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ u
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .1
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ .6(g)6(g)3(MEMO)4(VIEW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ .2
.6(g)6(g)1(MEMO)4(VIEW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
3(DETAIL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭ .ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ
→
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ •
ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ u
.ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .1
ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ 6(g)6(g)3(MEMO)2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ .2
.6(g)6(g)1(MEMO)2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹼﺩﺭ .3
10-14
ﺓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
.eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻺﻟ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻡﺎﺠﺣﺃ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﻝﻮﻃ × ﺽﺮﻋ
(ﻁﺎﻘﻧ)
ﻢﺠﺣﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
(a) 384 × 216
ﻢﺳﺭ .ﺍﺬﻫ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
48 ـﻟﺍ .ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ (1-38 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
.ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ eActivity ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
(b) 384 × 192
ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
.(5-21 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ."ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ" ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﹼﻤﺴﻳ •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻅﻮﻔﶈﺍ (ﺖﻳﺎﺑ g3p 3 ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻳﺎﺑ g3p 16 ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(1-38 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ
10-15
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭ 6(g)3(INSERT)4(PICTURE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺍ .2
.5(INSERT)4(PICTURE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ PICT ﺪﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ g3p ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ .ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺣ ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ u
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻟﻮﺣ ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
→
.ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ،ﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺎﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
→
10-16
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ u
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.!f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻂﳕ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻂﳕ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
ﻰﻠﻋ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
.ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﻤﻨﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
ﻖﻴﻗﺭ .5 ،ﻒﻴﺜﻛ .2 ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ.1 :ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ
ﺾﻴﺑﺃ.8 ،ﺮﻔﺻﺃ.7 ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺳ.6 ،ﺮﻀﺧﺃ.5 ،ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺟﺭﺃ.4 ،ﺮﻤﺣﺃ.3 ،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ .2 ،ﺩﻮﺳﺃ.1 :ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ,ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .4
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ u
.ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.!f(FORMAT)c(Line Color)v(Clear) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.6(g)2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹼﺩﺭ .3
ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ .eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﲔﻤﻀﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺰﺨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
"ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ .ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.2(STRIP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ
10-17
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻦﻣ Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ) Run-Matrix ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ .eActivity
RUN
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Graph
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Graph Editor
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Table Editor
ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Conics Graph
ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Conics Editor
ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Stat Graph
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
List Editor
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Solver
ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
Recur Editor
ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺹﺎﳋﺍ eActivity ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ) ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(.ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ 10-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ
Notes
Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Matrix Editor
Run-Matrix ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Vector Editor
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Simul Equation
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Poly Equation
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Dynamic Graph
ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Financial
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻞﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻞﺴﻛﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
SpreadSheet
E-CON4 ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
E-CON Top
E-CON4 ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ)
( .ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ
E-CON
Result
3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
3D Graph
3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
3D Graph Editor
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Geometry
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
Picture Plot
10-18
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ u
.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
. 2(STRIP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻠﺧﺪﻣ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
"ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ
.(10-17 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.(Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ) "Graph" ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ (ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ) ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﺳ •
.ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟ ﻑﺮﺣ 16 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ .5
.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺪﺒﻠﻟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ ،(ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.ﻥﻵﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
10-19
.ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .8
(Y = 2
1 x
2
– 1 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ)
.6(DRAW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .9
.ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.!a( ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .10
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻆﻔﲢ ﻑﻮﺳ 8 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ •
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻸﻟ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .11
.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ
ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ u
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺗ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﲟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ eActivity ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻲﻫ "Notes"
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ .ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.eActivity ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
10-20
.ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ (1(TOP)) ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ JUMP ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ...{ JUMP } •
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،(3(PageUp)) ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ (2(BOTTOM)) ﻞﻔﺳﺃ
.(4(PageDown))
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {
DEL-LINE } •
.ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺍﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻄﺳ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {
INSERT } •
.(1-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) MATH ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... { MATH } •
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {
CHAR } •
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ) ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ ... {
A
⇔
a } •
.(a ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
.ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟ ﻑﺮﺣ 16 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻪﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺐﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺎﳌﺎﺣ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻻﻭﺃ e ﻭﺍ d ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺝﺮﺨﻴﺳ w ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ u
. w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺓﺮﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻺﻟ ﻒﻴﻔﳋﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ •
.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﻝﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ w ﻂﻐﺿ ﻭ ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ
10-21
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ u
.!a( ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ !a( ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ
.ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺍ u
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .!,( ) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.
w
ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ u
.ﻪﺗﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.
1(FILE) 5(SIZE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
. J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .3
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻂﺧ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.ﻑﺬﲢ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.6( g) 2(DEL-LINE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﻑﺬﺤﻠﻟ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
10-22
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ k
.ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ـﻟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﹼ
ﲟﺭ fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 AU/fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟ eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ
fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﻄﻐﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ."g3e"
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ "g3e" ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﻹ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ AU/fx-CG50
ﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻩﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ •
(
1(FILE) 2(SAVE • AS)) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ •
ﻆﻔﳊ fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 AU/fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﲟ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،(ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻒﻠﻣ) "g2e" ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
."g3e" ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ u
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ 1(FILE) 1(SAVE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ u
.1(FILE) 2(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
.
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ 8 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻝﺄﺴﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ .2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻭ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ "g3e" ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻊﻣ eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ •
.fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 AU/fx-CG50
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
ﻊﻣ eActivity ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 AU/fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺈﺑ •
fx-9860G, fx9860GII, fx-9860G AU,) ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﱘﺪﻗ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،g2e ﻭﺃ g1e ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ) G-MEM ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺃ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺎﲟﺭ (fx- 9860G AU PLUS, GRAPH 85/85 SD, GRAPH 95/75
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ eActivity ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ (ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ) DYNA MEM ﻭﺃ (ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
10-23
eActivity ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ k
eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ *.ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 29,000 ﻮﻫ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ eActivity ﻒﻠﳌ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺖﻳﺎﺑ 29,000 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﻪﻠﻌﻟ ﻭ ،ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ *
eActivity ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ u
.1(FILE) 4(CAPACITY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺇ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ
. J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ u
. J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺄﺴﺗ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺖﺿﺮﻋ ﺍﺫﺇ
: ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ : ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ eActivity ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
1(Yes)
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
6(No)
eActivity ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
A
11-1
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﹰﺎﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ،(g3p ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ) ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ،eActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ .ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﻄﻘﻧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﻣﺁ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻓ ،"ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ" ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﲢ ﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻦﻣﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
{ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {MAIN} •
{ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {STRGMEM} •
{ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ} ... {BACKUP} •
{ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ} ... {OPT} •
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ k
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ :ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
:ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ:ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
1(MAIN)
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
2(STRGMEM)
11
11-2
ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
(ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ) ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ •
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﻳ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
:ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﺨﻴﺳ ،ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ ،ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﳌ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .(AAAABBBBCC.txt>AAAABB~1.txt
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ 300 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﹰﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻭ ﻒﻠﻣ 300
.300 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ 200 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝ •
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻭ ﻒﻠﻣ 200
.200 ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ •
.ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻻﺇ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
.ﺪﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ •
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﻴﺳ J ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ •
."ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ" ﻰﻠﻋ "SMEM" ﻒﻘﻳ
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ •
ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ,~ ,` ,_ ,^ ,[ ,] ,@ ,= ,; , .,– ,+ ,( ,) ,(ﻞﺻﺎﻓ) , ,' ,% ,$ ,# ,! , 0-9, a-z, A-Z
11-3
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
"ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ "ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ" ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.(11-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ" ﻭ (13-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ /ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
@3DGRAPH
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
3DGRAPH
3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻻ
3DGMEM n (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻢﻌﻧ
3DVWIN n (6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
3D V-Window ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻻ
ALPHA MEM
ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣﻻ
CONICS
ﻲﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
DYNA MEM
ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻢﻌﻧ
E-CON4
E-CON ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
CPnnn
ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) ﺺﺼﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
(99
ﻢﻌﻧ
SUnnn
ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) E-CON4 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
(99
ﻢﻌﻧ
SDnnn
،CH2 ،CH1) E-CON4 ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
(CHFFT ،CHMIC ،CHSNC ،CH3
ﻢﻌﻧ
ECON4_n
ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ E-CON4 ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣﻢﻌﻧ
EQUATION
ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
F-MEM
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
F-MEM n (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻻ
G-MEM
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
G-MEM n (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻢﻌﻧ
@GEOM
ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ—
@IMAGE
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻢﻌﻧ
ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻢﻌﻧ
LISTFILE
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
LIST n (Ans ﻭ ،26 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣﻢﻌﻧ
LISTFILE n (6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣﻢﻌﻧ
MAT_VCT
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ/ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
11-4
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ /ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
MAT n (Ans ﻭ ،Z ﻰﻟﺇ A = n)
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣﻢﻌﻧ
VCT n (Ans ﻭ ،Z ﻰﻟﺇ A = n)
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍﻢﻌﻧ
@PICTPLT
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ—
PICTPLOT
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻢﻌﻧ
PROGRAM
ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ—
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻢﻌﻧ
RECURSION
ﺔﻴﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻻ
S-SHEET
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
_SETTING
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻢﻌﻧ
SETUP
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
STAT
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
STRING
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
STRING n (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻻ
SYSTEM
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
(ﺦﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ،ﹼﺩﺭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ)
ﻻ
TABLE
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
FINANCE
ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻻ
V-WIN
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ—
V-WIN n (6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 = n)
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫﻻ
Y=DATA
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻻ
ﻑﺎﻀﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻢﻌﻧ
1* ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
.g1m, .g2m, .g3m,
.g1r, .g2r
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
.g1e, .g2e, .g3eeActivity ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
.g3a, .g3l
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ :.g3a
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ :.g3l
.g3pﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
11-5
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
.g3bﺔﺒﻠﻘﻣ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
.bmpﺔﻴﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
.txtﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
.csvCSV ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ
ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "No Data" ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 1*
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ k
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(FOLDER) 1(MKEFLDR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺪﻠﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﺪﻠﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻼﻟ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ 8 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ،A ﻰﻟﺍ Z, {, }, ’, ~, 0 ﻰﻟﺍ 9 :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ •
."Invalid Name" ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻑﺮﺣ
ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ "ﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗﻭ •
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﳌ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺪﻠﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻠﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ •
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ •
ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ
ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ (11-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺰﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
.ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻭ (4 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ)
ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ u
ﻪﺘﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(FOLDER) 2(RENFLDR) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ "ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺎﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ
11-6
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠ ﹼ
ﺼﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ k
ﺎﻬﺘﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ e ﻭ 5(DETAIL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﹰﺎﺿﺮﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،g3b ﻭﺍ g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ
g3p/g3b ﺮﻴﻏ ﻒﻠﻣ
5(DETAIL)
e ﻭﺃ
→
←
J ﻭﺃ d
g3p/g3b ﻒﻠﻣ
e
→
←
d
5(DETAIL)
e ﻭﺃ
→
←
J ﻭﺃ d
ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ e ﻭ d ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ (g3b ﻭﺍ g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﹼﻣﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ f ﻭ c ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
11-7
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ () ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﲟ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻐﻠﻴﺳ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ 1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﺒﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
→
1(SELECT)
←
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ ﻲﻐﻠﻳ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ .ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ •
.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
w
→
ﻲﻓ () ﺩﻮﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﺪﻠﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺪﻠﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ () ﺾﻴﺑﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ
J
→
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ Memory ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ •
11-8
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ k
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻠﻟ u
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.2(COPY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻮﻫ "ROOT" ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.3
.ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ROOT ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻣ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ •
.1(OPEN) ﻰﻠﻋ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻗﻼﻃﺇ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.5
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ 6(g2m) ﻭﺃ 5(g3m)ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻮﻫ g2m ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ .fx-CG10/fx-CG20/fx-CG20 AU/fx-CG50 ـﻟ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻮﻫ g3m ﻥﻮﻜﻳ •
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻭ fx-9860GII ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.(FA-124)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
11-9
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻠﻟ u
.ﻪﺨﺴﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ •
ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﻷ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ ﻭ .g2r ﻭ ،g1r ﻭ ،g3m ﻭ ،g2m ﻭ ،g1m :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
."Invalid Type" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ
ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻕﺎﳊﺈﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ ﻭ (11-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ،STAT ﻭ ،SETUP)
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ 2(COPY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ •
،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ .ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻲﻨﻌﺗ "ﻢﻌﻧ" .11-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ،"ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ "ﻻ"
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ u
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻘﲢ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻘﻳ ،1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ "Memory Full" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳﻭ
.ﺍﹼﺪﺟ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "Too Much Data" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻘﻳﻭ
ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗﻭ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... 1(Yes) •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻳ ... 6(No) •
.ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •
11-10
ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ .g2r ﻭﺃ ،.g1rﻭ ،.g3mﻭ ،.g2mﻭ ،.g1m ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﳊﻹﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺃ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ k
ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .1
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
(11-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
6(DELETE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﻪﻓﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹼﺩﺭ .4
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ u
"R"ـﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺤﺑ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.(ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .1
.3(SEARCH) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ "R" ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﻼﻠﻈﻣ "R" ﻑﺮﳊﺎﺑ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ "Not Found" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
11-11
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ k
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ u
4(BACKUP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
1 (SAVE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺪﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭc ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ . 3
.ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﲤﻹ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ "Memory Full" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
.ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.BACKUP.g3m ﻪﻤﺳﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
11-12
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻ u
4(BACKUP) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ Memory ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
2(LOAD) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﺪﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭﺃ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
1*.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻘﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ •
.ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ "No Data" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳﻭ
1*
ﻰﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺘﺳ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻣ
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻑﺬﺣﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
11-13
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ k
ﺔﻗﺎﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺋﺰﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺃﺰﺠﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ , ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻟ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﹰﺎﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ
ﻒﺸﺘﻜﺗ ﻭ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻥﺇ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ •
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻐﺘﺸﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ u
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﺤﺘﻟ 5(OPT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ Memory ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﲔﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻭ
.ﻝﻭﻷﺍ Memory ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻻ ﺍﺬﻫ .ﲔﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﲟﺭ ،ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
12-1
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
.ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
{ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ} ... 1(DISPLAY) •
{ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ} ... 2(PWRProp) •
{ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ} ... 3(LANGUAGE) •
{ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ} ... 4(VERSION) •
{ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ} ... 5(RESET) •
{ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ} ... 6(g)1(BattSet) •
{ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ} ... 6(g)2(UserName) •
{ﺚﻳﺪﲢ} ... 6(g)5(OS Update) •
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ .2
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
.ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 1(DISPLAY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﰎﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ •
.ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ •
.ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺗ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ 1(INITIAL) •
.ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
12
12-2
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(PWRProp) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
(ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ) {ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 10} ... 1(10Min) •
{ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 60} ... 2(60Min) •
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ u
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(PWRProp) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
."ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭﺃ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
(ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ) {ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 30 ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ}
... 1(30Sec) •
{ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ} ... 2(1Min) •
{ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ} ... 3(3Min) •
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
12-3
ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
.ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ LANGUAGE ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(LANGUAGE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﻲﻓ .1
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .3
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ u
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(LANGUAGE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .1
.6(MENU) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .4
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ 6(MESSAGE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ
!J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
12-4
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ VERSION ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ u
.ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(VERSION) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .1
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ -
(ﺔﺘﺒﺜﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ -
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ -
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﻭ ﺦﺴﻧ -
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ !J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﺇ .3
ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ k
.1 ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 5(RESET) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .1
{ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ} ... 1(SETUP) •
{ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 2(MAIN) •
{ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 3(ADD-IN) •
{ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 4(STRGMEM) •
{ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 5(A&S) •
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ 2 ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ 6( g) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 1(M&S) •
{ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
{ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 2(ALL) •
{ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ} ... 3 (LANGUAGE) •
12-5
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ
ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ) ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
(ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
1(SETUP)
䡬
2(MAIN)
䡬䡬
3(ADD-IN)
䡬
4(STRGMEM)
䡬
5(A&S)
䡬䡬
6( g) 1(M&S)
䡬䡬䡬
6( g) 2(ALL)
䡬䡬䡬
1*
䡬
6( g)
3(LANGUAGE)
䡬
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ (g3l)ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ،(12-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺍ 1*
.ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹼﺩﺭ .3
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No)
.ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﻰﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .4
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﺑ ﺐﺒ ﹼ
ﺴﺘﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ
.2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 2(MAIN)
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(Yes)
→
12-6
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻑﻮﺳ ,ﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ 6(g)2(ALL) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﺑ
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ
(12-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
(12-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
(12-2 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
(ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ •
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﹼﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ u
.6(g)1(BattSet) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ .1
ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.1(SELECT)
.ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
12-7
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ k
ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻛ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﻒﻳﹼﺮﻌﺘﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﻮﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ •
ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ
.ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺴﻧ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﲔﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﺄﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻠﹼﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ /ﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻑﺎﻨﺌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺈﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﺴﻓﺇ
ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ u
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .1
.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)2(UserName)
.1(EDIT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
."User Name" ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻥﻵﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ."Password"ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ •
ﻙﹼﺮﺤﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺴﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﳌ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ .w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
."Password" ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻲﻘﺒﻴﺳ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ."User Name" ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.c ﻭﺃ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (ﻑﺮﺣﺍ 19 ﻰﺘﺣ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺍ (1)
.c ﻭﺃ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (ﻑﺮﺣﺃ 19 ﻰﺘﺣ) ﻚﺘﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ (2)
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (ﻑﺮﺣﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ) ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ (3)
.ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ w ﻂﻐﺿ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ •
.ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
12-8
ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ u
ﻢﺳﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 6(g)2(UserName) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
."Password" ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻠﻟ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ k
ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
13-1
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﲔﺘﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
.ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻭ .Link ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
{ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... { TRANSMIT } •
{ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {
RECV } •
{ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {EXAM} •
{ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {
CABLE } •
{ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {
WAKEUP } •
{ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ} ... {
CAPTURE } •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
3-pin ـﻟ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﳌﺍ •
(fx-7400G ﻭﺍ CFX-9850G ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣ) ،bps 9600 ﻰﺼﻗﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ :(BPS ) ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ •
،fx-CG20 AU ،fx-CG20 ،fx-CG10 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣ) ،bps 115200 ﻰﺼﻗﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
،fx-9860G AU PLUS ،fx-9860G II ،fx-9860G II SD ،fx-CG50 ،fx-CG20 CN
،fx-9860G SD (OS 2.0) ،fx-9860G Slim (OS 1.11) ، fx-7400G II ،fx-9750G II
(fx
-9860G AU (OS 2.0) ﻭﺃ fx-9860G (OS 2.0)
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ :(PARITY) ﺊﻓﺎﻜﺗ •
USB ﺬﻔﻨﻣ •
.USB ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﳌ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ •
ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ k
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻐﺘﺸﻳ ،ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ،(ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ 3PIN ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ) ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﲔﺘﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻢﺘﻳ ،(ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ USB ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻊﺿﻭ" ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ (ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
."ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ
ﻢﻠﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ u
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻢﻠﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.5(WAKEUP)
.ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
{ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ} ... {
On } •
{ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ} ... {
Off } •
.1(On) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
13
13-2
.ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻳ .3
.ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺑﺭﺍ .4
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻞﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ .5
ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﺿﻭ k
.!h(CAPTURE) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟ bmp ﻞﻜﺷ ﻭﺃ g3p ﻞﻜﺷ ﺎﻣ ﹼ ﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﺗ
.g3p ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﲢ ... 6(CAPTURE) 1(Memory)
.bmp ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﻗﻼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﲢ ... 6(CAPTURE) 2(BMP)
.(1-38 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﻗﻻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻗﻻ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ
ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﺘﺧﺇ k
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ."ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ" ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ
.ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ... 1(USB Flash) •
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ
.(13-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ... 2(ScreenRecv) •
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ Windows Vista® ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻛ
ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
.ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ
Windows® XP ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ... 3(ScreenR(XP)) •
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ... 4(Projector) •
.(13-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ "ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻦﻟ
ﻲﻔﺘﺨﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﺘﻧﺍ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺾﻣﻮﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ
USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺾﻴﻣﻭ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ
13-3
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ .1
ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ USB ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ .ﻢﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ،ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ k
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻠﻟ ﻰﻧﺩﻻﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
USB ﺬﻔﻨﳌﺍ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ •
(ﺖﺑ-64 ﻭ ،ﺖﺑ-32) Windows 7
(ﺖﺑ-64 ﻭ ،ﺖﺑ-32) Windows 8.1
(ﺖﺑ-64 ﻭ ،ﺖﺑ-32) Windows 10
(ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ 10.12) macOS ،(ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ 10.8) OS X ،(ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ 10.6) Mac OS X
ﻢﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻭ ﻂﺑﺭ k
.ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻛﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺃﺪﺑﺍ .1
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻄﺑﺮﻟ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ .2
."ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻊﺿﻭ" ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻞﻐﺘﺸﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ •
13-4
.1(USB Flash) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Preparing USB" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ ﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻴﺳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
.ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ .4
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .Windows ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ،Windows ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ Windows Explorer ـﻟﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺑ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ :Windows 7 -
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ :Windows 8.1 -
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ :Windows 10 -
.Mac ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،macOS ﻭﺃ OS X ﻭﺃ ،Mac OS X ﻊﻣ •
.ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻘﻧﺃ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻞﹼﺜﳝ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
"ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
.(13-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ u
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﶈ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﻣ (ﺦﻟﺍ ،E, F, G) ﻙﹼﺮﶈﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،Windows ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .1
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ .2
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻦﻋ USB ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻒﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ "ﻦﻣﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ" ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻘﻧﺃ :Windows •
ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻣ ﻪﻓﺮﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ "ﻢﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻠﻟ USB ـﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ
."ﻦﻣﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻘﲢ .(ﺕﻼﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ) ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺐﺤﺳﺍ :Mac OS •
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ
ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ ﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Updating Main Memory" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ .3
ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ "Complete!" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
.
J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻣ USB ـﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ .4
13-5
ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ k
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻚﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ u
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ @MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ "Storage Memory Full" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ
،ﺔﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺎﻀﻳﺃ USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻤﻛ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ @MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
@MainMem
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﺳﺍ@MainMem ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
@3DGRAPH@3DGRAPH
3DGRAPH3DGRAPH.g3m
3DGMEMxx3DGMEMxx.g3m
3DVWINx3DVWINx.g3m
E-CON4ECON4
ECON4_xECON4_x.g3m
SUxxxSUxxx.g3m
SDxxxSDxxx.g3m
CPxxxCPxxx.g3m
F-MEMFMEMF-MEM xxFMEMxx.g3m
@GEOMGEOM
@IMAGE@IMAGE.g3m
<ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ><ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺇ>.g3m
G-MEMGMEMG-MEM xxGMEMxx.g3m
LISTFILELISTFILE
LIST xxLISTxx.g3m
LISTFILE xFILEx.g3m
MAT_VCTMAT_VCT
MAT ANSMATANS.g3m
MAT xMATx.g3m
VCT ANSVCTANS.g3m
VCT xVCTx.g3m
@PICTPLT@PICTPLTPICTPLOTPICTPLOT.g3m
PROGRAMPROGRAM<ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>
<ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>.g3m
<ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>.txt
S-SHEETSSHEET<ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ><ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ>.g3m
V-WINVMEMV-WIN xVMEMx.g3m
ROOTROOT
ALPHA MEMALPHAMEM.g3m
RECURSIONRECUR.g3m
SETUPSETUP.g3m
STRINGSTRING.g3m
CONICSCONICS.g3m
13-6
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
@MainMem
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﺳﺍ@MainMem ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ROOTROOT
DYNA MEMDYNA MEM.g3m
EQUATIONEQUATION.g3m
FINANCIALFINANCE.g3m
STATSTAT.g3m
SYSTEMSYSTEM.g3m
TABLETABLE.g3m
Y=DATAY=DATA.g3m
USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ u
ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻢﺘﻳ ،USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ @
MainMem
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻆﺣﻻ .@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻴﺳ @MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ •
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺭﺬﺟ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ @MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ •
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺭﺬﺟ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ
→ SMEM
(1 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ) @MainMem
(2 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ) ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ
→ (3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ) ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ "SAVE-F" ﻰﹼﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ 3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻱﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﻱﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ @MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ g3m ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ •
ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ g3m ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ (ﺩﻮﻨﺑ) ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻛ ﺦﺴﻧ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ g3m ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻦﻋ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻜﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ .(13-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ g3m, ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ
.ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ •
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .11-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ "ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﻘﲢ" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﺗ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ "ﻻ" ـﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ "ﻢﻌﻧ" ـﺑ
.ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ
13-7
ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻘﻨﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ ،@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ "SAVE-F" ـﺑ ﻰﹼﻤﺴﻣ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ "Memory ERROR"
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺭﺬﺟ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ (.g3a/.g3I) ﻲﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺭﺬﺟ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻦﻜﻟ .ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ
ﻊﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،@MainMem\PROGRAM ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (.txt) ﻲﺼﻧ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺖﲤ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .PROGRAM ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
.(8-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﻢﻜﲢ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ u
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍﻭ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭﺃ .1
.(13-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ •
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻒﺿﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﻑﺬﺣﺍ ﻭﺃ،ﻝﹼﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ .2
.ﹰﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،@MainMem ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
.(13-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ" ﻭ (13-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "USB
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
.(13-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺳﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،(11-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﲔﺴﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ
13-8
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ u
(."ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ 8 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ) .ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﻭ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭﺍ .2
ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،@MainMem\PROGRAM ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .3
.ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
Mac ﻊﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ TextEdit ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ Windows ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.OS
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
.(8-59 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ⇔ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ ،ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
،ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ .ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺖﲢ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ •
.@MainMem\PROGRAM\ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
.ANSI ﻭﺃ ASCII ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ txt ﻞﻜﺷ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .6
.(13-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ •
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ k
.ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻄﻋﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﺗ :(.g3a) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ •
"ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﺗ :(.g3l) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ •
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟ (12-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
"ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﺗ :(.g3l) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ •
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟ (12-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ u
ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻢﻗ ،(13-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﻙﺮﶈ ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (.g3a/.g3l) ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ
13-9
USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ k
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻲﻓ "ﻦﻣﺁ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ" ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻘﻧﺃ :Windows -
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﻹ" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻘﲢ ."USB ﻢﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
."ﻦﻣﺁ
ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻘﲢ .ﺕﻼﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺐﺤﺳﺍ :Mac OS -
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻣ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﹰﺍﺪﺑﺃ ﻢﻘﺗ ﻻ •
ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "File System ERROR" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹼﻻﺇ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻠﻓ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ USB
ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
.(α-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "File System ERROR"
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﶈﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﲔﺴﲢ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ .ﻞﻠﺧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ
.(11-13 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﲔﺴﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ USB ـﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ •
.ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﻥﻮﻜﺴﻟﺍ
13-10
ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ .2
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﺗ k
.ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ *SB-62 ﻞﺑﺎﻜﺑ ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﲔﺘﻟﺁ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺮﺴﻔﺗ
.ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ *
ﲔﺗﺪﺣﻭ ﻂﺑﺭ u
.ﲔﺗﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﺘﻠﻜﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ .1
.ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﲔﺗﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭﺃ .2
.3PIN ـﻛ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﺘﻠﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.Link ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (1)
.ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ،4(CABLE) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ (2)
.2(3PIN) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ (3)
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﻣ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ •
fx-CG50 ،fx-CG20 CN ،fx-CG20 AU ،fx-CG20 ،fx-CG10
ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺩﻮﻣ
fx-9860G Slim (OS ،fx-7400GII ،fx-9750GII ،fx-9860G AU PLUS ،fx-9860GII ،fx-9860GII SD
CFX-9850G ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ،fx-9860G AU (OS 2.0) ،fx-9860G (OS 2.0) ،fx-9860G SD (OS 2.0) ،1.11)
SB-62 ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
13-11
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ k
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﻱﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 2(RECV) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻉﺮﺳﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﺗ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﲔﳊ ﺮﻈﺘﻨﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 1(TRANSMIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ
{ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ} ... {SELECT} •
{ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ 1*ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ} ... {CURRENT} •
.ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
1*
(ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ) ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ u
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2(CURRENT) ﻭﺃ 1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
{ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ} ... { SELECT } •
{ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ} ... {
ALL } •
{ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ} ... {TRANSMIT} •
1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﺳﺮﻳ 6(TRANSMIT) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .""ﺔﻣﻼﻌﺑ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻭ .ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ 1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ •
13-12
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻚﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .6(TRANSMIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻺﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺳﺮﺗ ... 1(Yes) •
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ... 6(No) •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
. A ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺪﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻭ .(11-4 ﻭ 11-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ" ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ "ﻻ" ﻭ "ﻢﻌﻧ"ـﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺮﹼ
ﺴﻔﻳ
ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ :ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﻢﻌﻧ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻝﺄﺴﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻢﺳﺍ
13-13
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ 6(No) ﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ :ﻻ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ k
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻆﺣﻻ
،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ ﺓﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ •
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ ﺔﺘﺴﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻢﻠﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
.ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ
ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﲔﺗﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻌﻄﻘﻨﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ •
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ .ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺖﺛﺪﺣ
،ﺄﻄﺧ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ J ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﲤ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻧﻻﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺄﻓ
ﺢﺴﳌ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺌﻠﺘﳑ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﺪﺤﻳﻭ •
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺴﻓﻹ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ،ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻰﻟﺍ fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ •
.(ﺕﺍﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻻ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ k
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻭ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ ،(13-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﲔﺘﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
.ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ
ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ u
.ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻠﺻﺃ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ .ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،fx-9860GII ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ (Y=DATA) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻻ fx-9860GII ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
13-14
ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻰﻟﺍ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ
1*
fx-9750GII fx-7400GII
CFX-9850G
@3DGRAPH××××
ALPHAMEM
◎◎◎◎
CONICS2*2*×2*
DYNA××××
E-CON48*8*××
EQUATION
◎◎◎◎
FMEM
◎◎◎◎
@GEOM××××
GMEM3* 2*3* 2*3* 2*3* 2*
LIST n
2*2*2*2*
LIST FILE n
2*2*2*2*
MAT n
◎◎◎◎
VCT n
××××
@PICTPLT××××
PROGRAM4*4*4*4*
RECUR2*2*2*2*
SETUP5*5*5*5*
SSHEET6* 2*×××
STAT2*2*2*2*
STRING n
◎◎◎
×
SYSTEM××××
TABLE
◎◎◎◎
FINANCE2*2*2*2*
VMEM7*7*7*7*
Y=DATA7* 3* 2*7* 3* 2*7* 3* 2*7* 3* 2*
ﻞﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ :× ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﺳﺮﻣ :◎
fx-9860GII SD (OS 2.0), fx-9860GII (OS 2.0), fx-9860G AU PLUS (OS 2.0), 1*
fx- 9860G Slim (OS 1.11), fx-9860G SD (OS 2.0), fx-9860G (OS 2.0), fx-9860G AU (OS 2.0)
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﺳﺮﺗ ﻻ 2*
."Normal" ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ "Thin" ﻂﳋﺍ ﻂﳕ 3*
.ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﺳﺮﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ 4*
ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻭ ،ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ PxlTest( ﻭ Pxlchg ،PxlOff ،PxlOn ،Text ﻦﻣ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺴﻜﺑ ﻢﻴﻗ
ﻭﺃ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﹼﺩﺆﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﺪﻗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ،ﺍﺬﻫ
.Syntax ERROR
ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻤﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻜﻟ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﻤﻋﺪﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 5*
ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟ "Thin" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﲔﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ "Normal" ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ."Sketch Line" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﺑ fx-CG50 ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ
.ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
.ﻲﻃﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ 6*
.ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ 7*
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ E-CON2/E-CON3 ـﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺣ ﺔﻟﺁ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ 8*
13-15
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ u
.(fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻮﻴﺳﺎﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﺑ ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ •
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ fx-9860GII ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ (Y=DATA)ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﲔﺟﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻟ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ (Y=DATA) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻘﻧ .ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ
(ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ) ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺍ fx-9860GII ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟ
.Wakeup ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،(13-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ) Wakeup ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﰎ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ •
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻟﺇ CASIO ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊ ﻡﺪﻗﺃ ﻞﻳﺩﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﲔﺒﻳ
.(fx-CG50)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺑﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ
ALPHAMEM, CONICS, DYNA,
EQUATION, FMEM, Geometry,
LIST n , LIST FILE n , MAT n ,
RECUR, SSHEET, STRING n ,
TABLE
.ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
CAPT n , PICT n , SYSTEM,
E-CON3
.ﻞﺳﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
SETUP, STAT, FINANCE
ﻩﺬﻬﺑ ﺔﻤﻋﺪﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ .ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ (fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗ
GMEM
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
Program
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ Text ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﺴﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ
ﻭ ،Pxlchg ﻭ ،PxlOff ﻭ ،PxlOn ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﺴﻜﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺞﺠﺣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ PxlTest
(
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ
VMEM, Y=DATA
ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳ
.(fx-CG50) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻌﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ
13-16
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﳉ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ .3
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ CASIO ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ k
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ،ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻼﻟ
http://edu.casio.com/support/projector/
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
."ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻊﺿﻭ" ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ •
.4(Projector) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ k
ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﺒﺗ ﺪﻗ •
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﹼﻊﺟﺮﺘﺴﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ
ﺢﺤﺼﺗ ﻻ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻪﻄﺑﺭ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓﺃ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺖﻔﻗﻮﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ .ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ .USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻓﺃ .ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺃﺪﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ •
.USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺪﻋﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻞﺼﻓﺃ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺎﺑ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ
14-1
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ .1
.ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ k
ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﹰﻻﺪﺑﻭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،[OPTN] ﻭﺃ [F6] ﻰﻟﺍ [F1] ﺓﺎﹼﻤﺴﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ
.ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ (K ﻭﺃ 6 ﻰﻟﺍ 1) ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ e ﻭ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ •
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ •
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ u
ﺪﻫﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .3(Draw) – 5:Vector :ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻨﺛﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،"5:Vector" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.w ﻰﻠﻋ
.f ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
14
14-2
ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
1(File) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
1:New
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ
2:Open
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ
3:Save as
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ
4:Key Help
1e(View) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺪﺑ
1:Zoom Box
(14-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
2:Pan
(14-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
3:Scroll
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ
4:Zoom In
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ
5:Zoom Out
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻸﻤﻴﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
6:Zoom to Fit
2(Edit) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
1:Undo/Redo
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
2:Select All
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
3:Deselect All
(14-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
4:Select Figure
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
5:Delete
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ
6:Clear All
14-3
3(Draw) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ
1:Point
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ
2:Line Segment
ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺭ
3:Infinite Line
ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﻢﺳﺭ
4:Ray
ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
5:Vector
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺭ
6:Circle
ﺱﻮﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ
7:Arc
ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺭ
8:SemiCirc (Diam)
3e(Draw Spec) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
1:Triangle
ﲔﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
2:Isosc Triangle
ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
3:Rectangle
ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
4:Square
ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
5:Polygon
ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ
6:Regular n-gon
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ
7:Function f(x)
4(Construct) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
1:Perp Bisector
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
2:Perpendicular
ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
3:Midpoint
ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
4:Intersection
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
5:Angle Bisector
ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
6:Parallel
ﺱﺎﳑ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
7:Tangent
ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ
8:Attached Angle
14-4
5(Transform) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻋ
1:Reflection
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ
2:Translation
ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ
3:Trans(Sel Vec)
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
4:Rotation
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ
5:Dilation
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 180 ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
6:Symmetry
6(Animate) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺌﻴﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
1:Add Animation
ﻦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﲔﺌﻴﺸﻠﻟ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ
2:Replace Anima
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻊﺒﺘﺗﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
3:Trace
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
4:Edit Animation
ﺓﺮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ
5:Go (once)
ﺍﺭﺍﺮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ
6:Go (repeat)
(14-62 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
7:Add Table
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻋ
8:Display Table
K(Option) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
1:Text
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
2:Expression
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
3:Number Format
ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺘﻓ
4:Clr Constraint
ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺽﺮﻋ
5:Show All
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
6:Hide
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻤﺘﻳﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
.ﺮﺜﻛﺃﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
7:Area Calc
14-5
K(Option)e(Properties) u
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ:ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
1:to the front
ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
2:to the back
ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻣﺎﻜﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
3:All TEXT
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
4:Fade I/O
(g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ
5:Store Picture
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
،ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ( ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ u
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﹰﺍﺪﺟ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﺘﻳ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺹﺎﺧ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ u
ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺑ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ (j ﻰﻟﺍ b) ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ
jih
gfe
dcb
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ a ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ 1(File) – 4:Key Help ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
.ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
14-6
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ k
.ﻚﺗﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.1(File) – 1:New :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ .2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ﹰﺍﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﹰﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ u
.1(File) – 2:Open :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ 6(STRGMEM) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.(14-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ .3
.2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺘﻔﻴﺳ •
14-7
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.1(File) – 2:Open :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭf ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.1(DELETE)
ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .4
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ u
.1(File) – 3:Save as :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞﻘﻨﻳﻭ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ •
.ﺔﻳﺪﺠﺑﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﺮﺣﺍ 8 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
Z ﻰﻟﺍ A ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻑﺮﺣﺃ -
9 ﻰﻟﺍ 0 ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺍ -
({ }) ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ -
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ •
14-8
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ k
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ (g3p) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ ،g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﺖﺤﺘﻓ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ •
.(14-37
.ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻠﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ •
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ u
.1(File) – 2:Open :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
6(STRGMEM) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
."Clear current image?" ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ •
.1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﳌ .4
ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﺸﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺍ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ .1 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.6 ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻴﺳ ،ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺫﺍ •
14-9
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ (g3p ﻒﻠﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ k
ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳﻭ .(g3p) ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K(Option)e(Properties) – 5:Store Picture w(Pict [1~20])
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 20 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺍﺰﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻯﺮﺧﺄﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K(Option)e(Properties) – 5:Store Picture cw(Save As)
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.(5-21
14-10
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ k
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﺗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
(14-41 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻳ
ﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
.ﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ
(14-32 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
،ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﻑﺬﺣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇﻭ
(ﲔﺗﹼﺮﻣ ﻪﻄﻐﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ) ﻊﻴﻤﳉﺍ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ / ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
(14-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ /ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
(14-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
(14-1 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
(14-37 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
(14-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
.ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
(14-31 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻪﻜﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
(.ﺕﺎﻌﻠﻀﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺢﻠﺼﻳ)
(14-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ !b ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
(14-63 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
.ﺹﺎﺧ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ
(14-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
(14-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
14-11
ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ .2
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ،([F3](Draw) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) .ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻠﻀﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
([F3][g](Draw Spec)
([F2](Edit) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
([F4](Construct) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) .ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
([F5](Transform) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
([F2](Edit) ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻊﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(Draw) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻠﻀﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ u
.3(Draw) – 1:Point :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﹼ
ﻄﺨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻚﻧﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺘﺳ •
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ o ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻭﺃ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ .ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻘﺒﺗ
.o
14-12
ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ u
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻰﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ
.3(Draw) – 1:Point :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."䡺" ـﺑ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
→
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 2:Line Segment :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 3 ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .w
14-13
ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 3:Infinite Line :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺮﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 4:Ray :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .3
ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﳝﻭ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﻉﺎﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 5:Vector :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
14-14
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 6:Circle :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.w
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻫﺩﺪﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ .ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 3 ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﹼﻣﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺊﺸﻨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
ﺱﻮﻗ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 7:Arc :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.w
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.3
.ﺱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.....
ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ
ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﻩﺎﲡﺎﺑ
14-15
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3(Draw) – 8:SemiCirc (Diam) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺮﻄﻗ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻛ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺮﻄﻘﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
w ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳﻭ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻗ ﹼﺮﳝ ،ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ
•
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻄﻗ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻢﺳﺮﺘﺳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ u
.3e(Draw Spec) – 1:Triangle :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺮﺧﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﻪﻤﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺩﺪﺤﻳﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
14-16
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ •
→
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻸﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
،ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻣﻭ ،ﲔﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﻭ ،ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ,
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ
.ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ ﺓﹼﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﲔﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.3e(Draw Spec) – 2:Isosc Triangle :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.(14-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 4 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﲔﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ •
ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.3e(Draw Spec) – 4:Square ﻭﺃ 3e(Draw Spec) – 3:Rectangle
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺮﺧﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ (ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ) ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﳊ ﺍﺮﻴﺸﻣ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﹼﺪﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
14-17
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻊﺑﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ •
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗﺃ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ،ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.3e(Draw Spec) – 5:Polygon :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺱﻭﺅﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍ
ﹼﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﲤﻹ .3
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ
.ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻳﻭ ،ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ J ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
14-18
ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.3e(Draw Spec) – 6:Regular n-gon :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﻳ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 12 ﻰﻟﺍ 3 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.(14-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 4 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.3e(Draw Spec) – 7:Function f(x) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.2
.ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺮﻟ w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.Y=f(x) ﻮﻫ ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻂﻘﻓ •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﹼﺾﻐﺑ ،Rad ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
14-19
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ k
.ﻪﻨﻣ ﻼﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻻﻭﺃ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ,ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ (ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ) ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ u
.ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ J ﻭﺃ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .1
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .2
ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺎﻀﻣﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻘﻴﻗﺭ ﺎﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻂﺧ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳﻭ k ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
→
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 3 ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻌﻠﻀﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ u
.ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ J ﻭﺃ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .1
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .2
(ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ،ﺱﺃﺭ) ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
14-20
.2(Edit) – 4:Select Figure :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ x ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ •
ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ u
.ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ J ﻭﺍ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ .1
.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .2
ﺍﺫﺍ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺎﻀﻣﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .k ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻣ k ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
→
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.k (ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ) ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻐﻠﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ u
.2(Edit) – 2:Select All :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ u
.2(Edit) – 3:Deselect All :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
14-21
ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ k
ﻥﻮﻟ ﻭﺃ ،ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ،ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.2(Edit) – 2:Select All :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻤﻋﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.3
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ:ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ i ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ b(Char Color) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ c(Line Style) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.b(Norm)، c (Thick)، f (Thin) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ i ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ d(Line Color) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ i ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ e(Area Color) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.v(Clear) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺀﻼﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ .ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻣﺇ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺔﻔﺧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ b(Normal) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ f(Paint Style) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.c(Lighter)
14-22
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻧﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟ .4
→
ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ (14-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.ﻪﻄﺧ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﻟ ﻉﻮﻧ
.!f (FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻬﻈﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) “ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ” ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.(14-21
ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 4(Construct) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﻭ،ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﻩﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 1:Perp Bisector :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
14-23
ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻂﺧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 2:Perpendicular :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﹼﺮﳝ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺎﻄﺧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻂﺧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻗﺎﻧ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻌﺷ
ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 3:Midpoint :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻄﺨﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
14-24
ﲔﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 4:Intersection :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﲔﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻄﺨﻳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ) ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﲔﺘﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ،ﻞﻗﺎﻧ ،ﻉﺎﻌﺷ , ﻂﺧ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ :ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﲔﺘﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺘﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﻪﻋﻼﺿﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 5:Angle Bisector :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻪﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺎﺑ ﲔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﲔﻌﻠﻀﻟﺍ ﻼﻛ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻴﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻂﺧ :(ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﺌﻴﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺃ) ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻂﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻦﻳﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﲔﻌﻃﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺎﻤﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﺌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
14-25
ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﺗ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
.4(Construct) – 6:Parallel :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
( ) ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﹼﺮﳝ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﺧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺯﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻗﺎﻧ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ •
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ •
ﺱﺎﳑ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ u
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 7:Tangent :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Select Curve" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺱﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.3
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﺣ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﹼﻙﺮﺣ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﳑ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺱﺎﻤﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
14-26
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﻹ u
.ﻪﺒﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.4(Construct) – 8:Attached Angle :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻖﻓﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،"Select Display Position" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﲔﺒﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ
→→→
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ .3
ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 5(Transform) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﺍ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻ u
.ﻪﺴﻜﻌﺗ ﻥﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﹼﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .2
.5(Transform) – 1:Reflection :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
"Select Axis" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ •
.ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺏﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ
.4
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ •
14-27
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺭﻮﶈﺎﻛ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻜﻌﻳ •
→→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﻛ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ﻭ ،ﻂﺧ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻪﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.5(Transform) – 2:Translation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
.3
.Y- ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ 2 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ،X- ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻫ 1 ﻂﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
→→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺋﺰﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ ،ﻢﺛ ،ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻨﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻪﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.5(Transform) – 3:Trans(Sel Vec) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Select Vector" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ
.3
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ •
14-28
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ •
→→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺋﺰﺟ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟ u
.ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻩﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.5(Transform) – 4:Rotation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻘﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Sel Rotation Center" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻠﻟ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ
.3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺇ .4
.ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ (ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﺲﻜﻋ) ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .5
.ﺩﹼﺪﶈﺍ ﻎﻠﺒﳌﺍ ﺭﹼﻭﺪﻳ ،ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﺗﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺋﺰﺟ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟ u
.ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲤ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.5(Transform) – 5:Dilation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Sel Dilation Center" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ •
.ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ
.3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
14-29
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 0.1 < | x | < 10 ـﻟ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .5
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺋﺰﺟ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ •
ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
2 :ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ
-1 :ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ
0.5 :ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﻲﻠﺻﺃ
ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 180 ﻲﻓ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟ u
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ .ﻩﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.5(Transform) – 6:Symmetry :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
."Select Center Point" ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .3
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ .ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 180 ﺭﹼﻭﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ
→
14-30
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟ k
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰎ
ﺎﻬﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ * ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ
.2(Edit) – 1:Undo/Redo
!ﻡﺎﻫ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.(14-32 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) 2(Edit) – 6:Clear All :ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﲟ ﻢﻗ •
(14-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ •
(14-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ •
(14-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ •
(14-35 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ •
(14-33 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ u
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ * ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ
.2(Edit) – 1:Undo/Redo
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ k
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ
.(14-19 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﻞﻜﺷ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ (ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ) ﺀﺰﺟ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﲡ ﺪﻗ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ
.(14-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ،ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ) ﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ،(14-47 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺎﻬﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
.ﻪﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.1
،ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ .ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺱﻭﺅﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺙﻼﺛﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺱﺃﺭ
14-31
.v ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻴﺳﻭ ، ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺙﻼﺛﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺱﺃﺭ
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.3
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻴﺳ •
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺙﻼﺛﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺱﺃﺭ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ .4
ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺙﻼﺛﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺱﺃﺭ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻞﻘﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ v ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ (ﻞﻳﻮﲢ)
→→
14-32
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
،ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻑﺬﳊ .ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺱﻭﺅﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.2(Edit) – 5:Delete :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ D ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ •
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.2(Edit) – 6:Clear All :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻠﻴﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﲔﺗﹼﺮﻣ o ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ k
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ u
.ﻪﺋﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.K(Option) – 6:Hide :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﻳ •
ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺘﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .K(Option) – 5:Show All :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ k
.(ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺭ) ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺪﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﹰﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ
ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﺳﺪﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.K(Option)e(Properties) – 1:to the front :ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ •
.K(Option)e(Properties) – 2:to the back :ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ •
.K(Option)e(Properties) – 3:All TEXT :ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ •
14-33
ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ .3
.ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ .ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ،ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺎﻫﺮﺛﺄﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ ،ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻦﻟ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻦﻣ (ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ) ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ) ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
→
Line :Grid ،Scale :AxesOn :Grid ،On :Axes
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !m (SETUP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Grid" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
:ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ:ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ
1(On)
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺧﺍ
2(Off)
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﺽﺮﻋ
3(Line)
.4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍﻭ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﻹ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.1 (Space) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Grid Space" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .4
.0.01 ـﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ ،1000 ﻰﻟﺍ 0.01 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
14-34
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Axes" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
:ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ:ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
1(On)
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
2(Off)
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
3(Scale)
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .6
ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ
Rad ﻭ ،Deg :ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
mile ﻭ yard ﻭ feet ﻭ inch ﻭ km ﻭ m ﻭ cm ﻭ mm :ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
→
On (mm) :Length UnitOn :Angle Unit ،Rad :Angle
ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !m(SET UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
.ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
:ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ:ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺏﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ.1(Deg) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Angle" ﻞﻠﻇ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
.2(Rad) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Angle" ﻞﻠﻇ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.1(On) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Angle Unit" ﻞﻠﻇ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﺗ
.2(Off) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Angle Unit" ﻞﻠﻇ
ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.1(On) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Length Unit" ﻞﻠﻇ .1
i ﻰﻟﺍ b ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .2
.ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﺗ.2(Off) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Length Unit" ﻞﻠﻇ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .3
14-35
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ k
(Xmax) ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻭ (Xmin) ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻦﻜﻟ ،(y-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ :x-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ) 1:2 ـﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ
.(Ymid) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ
Ymid
XmanXmin
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ u
:ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.!3 (V-WIN)
.Ymid ﻭ ،Xmax ﻭ ،Xmin ـﻟ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.1(INITIAL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ ﻭ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ k
،ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻉﺍﺰﺘﻧﺍ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
.1e(View) – 2:Pan :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻗ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﺰﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .2
. ﻰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.3
14-36
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .4
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ، ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ . ﻭ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ w ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻞﻛ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻪﻜﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ (ﻚﻳﺮﲢ) ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ u
.1e(View) – 3:Scroll :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺍ . ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻲﻔﺘﺨﻳ ﻭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ،ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.2
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .3
ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ k
ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺮﹼﻓﻮﻳ
.ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ u
.1e(View) – 1:Zoom Box :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
ﻦﻣﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺶﻣﺎﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ
.2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ
.ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺶﻣﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ
.3
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ،ﻪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
.ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻸﻤﻴﻟ ﹼﺪﺘﳝ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ •
→
14-37
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ u
.1e(View) – 4:Zoom In :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ + ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌ
.1e(View) – 5:Zoom Out :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ - ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺾﻔﺨﺑ
ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟ u
.1e(View) – 6:Zoom to Fit :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ - ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﻳ ﻻ
.3e(Draw Spec) – 7:Function f(x)
ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ .ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ K(Option)e(Properties) – 4:Fade I/O
.(5-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ (I/O ﺖﻫﺎﺑ)
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻀﺗ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺧﺪﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
.ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ u
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .1
.K(Option) – 1:Text :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
14-38
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺮﺣ 31 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ •
→
.ﻚﻟﺫ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .4
.(14-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) “ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟ” ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
→
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
.ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻝﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
→
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .5
14-39
ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ k
ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
ﻡﻮﻘﻨﺳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.A ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ d ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﻳ ﻭ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺎﻔﻟﺁ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻰﻟﺇ
14-40
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟ ﻑﺮﺣ 14 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .6
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ •
→
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻺﻟ .7
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ u
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ d ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟ ﻑﺮﺣ 14 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .6
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
→
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻺﻟ .7
14-41
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .5
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ J ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
:ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ،ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻭ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻭ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻭ،ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭ،ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻭ،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ،ﺭﺪﺤﻨﻣ ﻭ،ﻝﻮﻃ/ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ
.ﻰﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻭ ،ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻭ ،ﺱﺎﲤ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﻖﺒﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﲔﻄﺧ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ،(ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ) ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺰﳉ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ
،ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻖﺒﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﲔﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻂﳋﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،(f ﻭﺃ) w ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
14-42
.ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻰﺘﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻭ ،ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﹼ
ﲔﺒﻳ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻞﻔﻘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗﻢﻌﻧ
ﻝﻮﻃ /ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ
ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ
ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻭﺃ .ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ
ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ،ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺭﺪﺤﻨﻣ
ﻂﺧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻌﺷ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ
ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ،ﻉﺎﻌﺷﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺭﺪﺤﻨﻣ
ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻂﺧ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ
،ﻂﺧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻱﺃ
،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻌﺷﻭ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱﻮﻗﻭ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ) ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
(ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ
ﻻ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
"EXPR=") ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
(ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻﻻ
ﻪﺠﺘﻣﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻪﺠﺘﻣﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣﻢﻌﻧ
ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ
ﻭﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ
ﺱﻮﻗ
ﻒﺼﻧﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟ ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ
ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ
ﺱﻮﻗ
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ
3*ﻻ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻠﻀﻣﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻻ
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
ﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻱﺃ
ﻊﻠﻀﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧ
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
3*ﻻ
1*ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
،ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ،ﲔﻄﺧ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ 2*ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ
ﲔﻨﺛﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻢﻌﻧ 1*ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
ﺱﺎﲤ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻂﺧ ﻭ ،ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺗﺮﺋﺍﺩ
ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭ ﻂﺧ
ﺎﺳﺎﳑ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣﻢﻌﻧ
.ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻛ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ
1*
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﹼﺮﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ .ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
2*
.ﲔﻄﺧ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ
3*
14-43
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻞﻔﻘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗﲔﻄﺧ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ
.ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩﻭ ،ﺱﻮﻗﻭ ،ﻂﺧﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻪﺠﺘﻣ
/ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ
ﻲﻨﺤﻨﳌﺍ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
ﺮﻣﺄﺑ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ
5 – 4:Rotation
ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣﻻ
ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣ
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺮﻣﺄﺑ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ
5 – 5:Dilation
ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻣﻻ
ﺺﻧ /ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺳﺃ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﻪﺘﻴﻤﺴﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﻧﻻ
.ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ d ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
14-44
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .4
.ﺎﻬﺘﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﺤﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﻟ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ •
ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣﻞﻴﳌﺍ
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .5
ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
C ﻭ ،D ﻭ ،A ﻁﺎﻘﻧﻭ B ﻭ ،D ﻭ ،A ﻁﺎﻘﻨﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻜﻣﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ABCD ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ
.1
.B ﻭ ،D ﻭ ،A ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ADB ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻻﺎﹼﻌﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺵﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ .4
ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹﻭ ﻞﻠﻈﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.C ﻭ D ﻭ ،A ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ADC ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﲔﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺍ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .6
14-45
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺮﻴﺸﻳ .ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ (``) ﲔﻤﺠﻨﺑ ﻪﻃﻮﻄﺧ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ .1
.BC ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ AC ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ (ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ) ∠ACB ﻢﺠﺣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ (ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ) ∠ACB ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
.ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ∠ACB 90 ﺄﺸﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،90 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻧ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ •
→
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .5
14-46
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ 5 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ •
.(14-47 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻭ ﻞﻘﻓ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻭ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ (ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ) ﺀﺰﺟ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻌﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
.(14-48 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ،ﺩﻮﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ) ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ (14-47
ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ) ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ ﻪﻋﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ (2(Edit) – 6:Clear All :ﺢﺴﳌﺍ
ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﻃ -
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ -
.ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﻠﻀﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﻊﺑﺮﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﻃ -
ﺱﻮﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ -
.ﺍﹼﺪﺟ ﻩﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ ﹼﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
ﻊﻣ) ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
.120 ﻰﻟﺍ (10.7 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
→
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺒﺳﺎﻨﻴﻟ ﺍﹼﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻳﻻ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺲﻔﻨﺑ ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﹼﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻩﺍﺮﻴﻟ ﺍﹼﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻠﺒﻤﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺠﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺓﹼﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺩﺮﺠﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
14-47
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ﻞﻔﻗ k
ﻙﺮﺤﻧﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﻔﻘﻧ ﺎﹼﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻪﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻧ "ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ" ـﺑ
.ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﺳﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ﻞﻔﻘﻟ u
.ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻔﻘﻳ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻘﻳ
ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻘﻟ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ .ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ (14-45 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻼﻔﻘﻣ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
→
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ، ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
→
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ [Lock]
→
14-48
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ "ﻞﻔﻘﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
.(14-41 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ
ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ u
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ ، ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ [Unlock]
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ u
.K(Option) – 4:Clr Constraint :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺔﻠﻔﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻠﻔﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺎﻬﻠﻔﻘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺎﻬﻤﺳﺭ
(ﺽﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ) ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
BC ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍﻭ AB ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ (ABC) ﲔﻗﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
(BC ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻭ AB ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ) ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﳌﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ A ﺔﻄﻘﻧ) ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹼﺮﲤ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
(ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ A ،B ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﺧ) (B
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻠﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻒﺼﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ •
.4(Construct) – 1:Perp Bisector
.5(Transform) – 5:Dilation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ (ﺔﻠﻔﻘﻣ) ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ •
14-49
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ k
ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻴﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ
،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺭﺪﺤﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻃ/ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ :ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣﻭ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻭ،ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧﻭ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ u
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﻪﺒﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ
.1
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ e ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﺍﺬﻫ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ [Paste] ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
→
14-50
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺣ .5
،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﺼﻠﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ v ﻂﻐﺿﺍ •
.(14-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ
→
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
!j(PASTE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﻟ" ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻠﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻧ) ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ،14-49
:ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍﻝﻮﻃ
(ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ) ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
(ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ) ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻋﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.ﻪﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
14-51
.ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻑﺮﺣ 14 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
.o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻑﺬﳊ •
w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳ •
.ﲔﺗﹼﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .5
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ k
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﺮﻳ (AB ﻰﻠﻋ C ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ) CD ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﻣ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ∠DCB ﻭ ∠ACD ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ
(54.72 + 125.28 = 180.00)
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﺼﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،∠DCB ﻭ ∠ACD ـﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
.(14-49 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
14-52
.K(Option) – 2:Expression :ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ "EXPR =" ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳﻭ •
ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺗ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .2
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
،@2 ﻭ ،@1 :ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ (@) ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ •
.@1+@2 :ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ACD (@2) ﻭ ،DCB (@1) ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﺬﻨﻣ .ﺦﻟﺇ
.1 ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ "@" ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
."EXPR=" ـﻟ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻰﻟﺇ "@1X" ﺮﻴﺸﻳ .ﺦﻟﺍ ،"@1Y" ﻭ ،"@1X" ،ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
y- ﻥﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟ y- ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ "@1Y" ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌ x- ﻥﻮﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ x- ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌ
14-53
ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ k
،ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ A’B’C’ ﺚﻠﺜﻣﻭ ABC ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻬﻧﻮﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ) ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍ ﻸﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .("Clear" ﺮﻴﻏ
.(14-21
ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ u
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﲔﺜﻠﺜﳌ ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﻥﻮﻠﻛ ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺇ .1
.ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﻥﻮﻠﻛ ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍﻭ
.K(Option) – 7:Area Calc :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﳊ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ .ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﲔﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟﺍ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ) ﻪﺑﺎﺴﳊ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .3
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ ﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ •
.ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
ـﻟ ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ) "@1" ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ ،ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "@1 DABC" ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ (DABC
14-54
.+ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﺚﻠﺜﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ew ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟ f ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧﺃ
ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟﺍ) "@2" ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻭ ،ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "@2 DA’B’C’" ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ (DA’B’C’ ـﻟ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
DABC+DA’B’C’ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(14-30 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
14-55
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ ."Fix2" ﻮﻫ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ •
.(2-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻭ
.ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻊﻣ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ •
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ u
ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻠﻜﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.1
.K(Option) – 3:Number Format :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﺎﻨﻫ "Fix1" ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻨﺳ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭ .ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
→
14-56
ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6
ﻒﺼﻧ ﻭ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻭ ،ﻂﺧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ/ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺯﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺄﺘﻳ
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ/ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﻭﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭ .ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱﻮﻗ ﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ
ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ k
ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ u
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.1
.6(Animate) – 1:Add Animation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
ﻭﺃ 6(Animate) – 5:Go (once) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.6(Animate) – 6:Go (repeat)
.ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
...
→
.J ﻭﺃ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ .4
14-57
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﺑ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻄﺨﺗﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ -
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ -
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ -
!ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ "ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺀﺪﺒﻟ •
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻ u
.ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .1
.6(Animate) – 2:Replace Anima :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﻰﻨﺤﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻐﻠﻳ •
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ .3
6(Animate) – 6:Go (repeat) ﻭﺃ 6(Animate) – 5:Go (once)
.o ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ .4
ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟ u
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻙﺮﺘﻳ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .(ﺝﺮﺍ) ﻂﳋﺍﻭ (ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ (C) ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ ﺝﺮﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ (AB) ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ،C ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﺗ ﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻦﻜﻟ ،AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.C ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ ﻂﳋﺍ
.C ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻊﻣ D ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﺑﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .3
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﻣ D ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﺑﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .4
.DE ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،DE ﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .5
.DE ﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
14-58
.jaw ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ 90 ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .6
،ﺔﺟﺭﺩ 90 DE ﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.ﺎﻬﻠﻔﻘﻳﻭ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ Jo ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،DC ﻭ DE ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .8
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ، ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺣ ،ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ dw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .9
w
→
.w ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .10
. ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﻳ •
.ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ DC ﻭ DE ﻂﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺄﺸﻨﻳ •
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻭ E ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ JJo ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .11
.6(Animate) – 1:Add Animation :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .12
.D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ o ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .13
14-59
.6(Animate) – 3:Trace :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .14
."ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ" ـﻛ (13 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ) D ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
.6(Animate) – 5:Go (once) :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .15
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻫ C ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺝﺮﺍ ﻲﻫ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﺊﻓﺎﻜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ •
.ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ .6(Animate) – 3:Trace
ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺓﺰﻴﻣ •
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺎﻣﺇ) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
"ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.1
.6(Animate) – 4:Edit Animation
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.2
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ:ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺐﺠﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ
6(Animate) – :ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
6:Go (repeat)
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
1 (Times) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Times" ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
→
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
J ﻭﺃ o ﻂﻐﻀﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ 0 ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺎﻬﻔﻗﻮﻟ
14-60
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ:ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﹼﺮﲤ E ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.(1STEPS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Steps" ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
→
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 100 ﻰﻟﺍ 2 ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ E ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ
AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
."ﺕﺎﻛﺮﳊﺍ" ﻦﻣ "E" ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺖﲢ ﻪﻋﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،"t0"ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.10 ﻰﻟﺍ -10 ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .2
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ E ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ t0 ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﹼﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ A ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ 0 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻯﺮﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ .AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻳ 0.5 ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ .B ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 1
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،A ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ 0.5 ﻦﻣ
.B ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺒﻜﻟﺍ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،t0 ـﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
."t1" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 10 ﻰﻟﺍ -10 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ E ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﳊ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ t1 ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﹼﺪﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ B ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ 1 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
.A ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 0
14-61
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ:ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
E ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
."Animations" ﺖﲢ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ،"E" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
1(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﻭ"t0" ﻢﻴﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ) "E" ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳﻭ E ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ •
“Animations” ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺖﲢ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ (ﻪﺘﲢ "t1"
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
1 (DELETE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻴﺳ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ “ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﳊﺍ
D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
."Traces" ﺖﲢ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ،"D"ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
1(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
ﺖﲢ "D" ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳﻭ D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
."Traces"
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ 1(DELETE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ "Traces" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺈﺑ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .3
.ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻠﻐﻴﺳ •
14-62
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ k
ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻮﻗ ,،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﲢ
ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،"ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ" ـﺑ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .20
.ﺦﻟﺍ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ ،ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻭ ،ﺮﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻧﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺬﺤﻧﺍﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻃ/ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣﻭ ،(x،y) ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ :ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ
.ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗﻭ ،(x،y) ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯﻭ ،ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣﻭ ،ﻂﻴﺤﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ u
ﻢﻗ ،ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺗ .AB ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ (D ﺔﻄﻘﻧ) ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻊﻣ CDE ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻳ D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣﻭ CD ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ
.AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
.CDE ﺚﻠﺜﻣﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ .1
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،D ﺔﻄﻘﻧﻭ AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .2
.6(Animate) – 1:Add Animation
.AB ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
.CD ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺎﻓ ،CD ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻄﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻨﺳ ﺎﻨﻫ .3
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
. ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ e ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
14-63
.ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ [Add Table] ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .6
ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ CD ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
."Length" ﻲﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .7
.ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻌﳉ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .8
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ CE ﻭ ،DE ﻭ ،CD ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ .9
.ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .10
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺶﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ •
. ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ .w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
.ﻩﻼﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ 6 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ 5 ﺓ ﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .11
ﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ "Length" ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﻴﺳ ،ﻥﻵﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ "Area" ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﺑ ،6 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﺧ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ CDE ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﳌﺍ
ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻫ ،AB ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﺗ D ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻛ CDE ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻤﻛ •
.ﺚﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ (CE) ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ
J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .12
.ﲔﺗﺮﻣ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ .13
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 26 ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
ﻒﻴﻀﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﻷ ﻦﻜﳝ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ 6 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ 4 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ •
.!b ﻭﺃ 6(Animate) – 7:Add Table :ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ
14-64
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،"ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻪﺋﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
.6(Animate) – 8:Display Table :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭe ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﻪﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ
.1(STORE)1(LIST) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 26 ﻰﻟﺍ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻌﻛ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
."ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻛﺄﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
1(STORE)1(S-SHT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ 8 ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .3
“ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ” ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ •
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﻪﻓﺬﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ d ﻭ e ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺇ .2
.2(DELETE)1(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.2(DELETE)2(DEL-ALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ 6(No) ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
15-1
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺲﻣﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﹼﺜﲤ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ) ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻚﻟ ﺢﻴﺘﻳ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
.(ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ) ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎﻳﺍﻭﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺎﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻘﺴﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻯﺮﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﻮﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
،XY ﻲﺗﺭﺎﻜﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺏﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﻴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺎﻨﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻭ .(X, Y) ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﻴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻨﺳ
ﻢﻴﻗ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻞﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ (ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ
.ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺒﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ Y=f(x) ﻢﺳﺭﺃﻭ ﻞﹼﺠﺳ •
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﹼ
ﻒﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ (5-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃﻭ ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﺔﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ .ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﻐﻳ
15
15-2
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺠﻳ .T-Y ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻭﺃ T-X ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻭ (X, Y) ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟ (T) ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺳﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ
ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ T-X ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
(ﺭﺎﺴﻳ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ)
ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ G-SOLVE ﻭ SKETCH ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋﻭ ،X-Y ﻲﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ k
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ
.!m(SET UP)
.ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
Axtrans Wind •
ﻻ} /{ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗﻻﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻠﻟ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ} ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... {Manual}/{Auto} •
ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ X-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭﺍ Y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻊﻣ {ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺑﺮﺗ
.AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ (T-X ﻭﺍ T-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ
ﻂﻄﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ •
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
ﻂﻄﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻳ ... {䡺}/{ }/{䡵} •
ﻂﻄﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺩﹼﺪﺤﻳ ... {Black}/{Blue}/{Red}/{Magenta}/{Green}/{Cyan}/{Yellow} •
15-3
ﺓﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ .1
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.g3p/g3b ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ... {OPEN} •
.g3p/g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DELETE} •
.g3p/g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ... {SEARCH} •
.(11-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {DETAIL} •
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {FILE} •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺢﺘﻔﻳ ... {OPEN} •
.(ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ) ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﻪﺘﺨﺴﻧ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {SAVE} •
.(ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ) ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {SAVE • AS} •
.(ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟ) ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {Plot} •
.(ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {List} •
"ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(15-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {DefG} •
.(5-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {MODIFY} •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {AXTRNS} •
/{Y = ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻭﺮﺤﻣﻭ ،T = ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ} ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻭ (ﲔﳝ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻳ) ﲔﻔﺼﻧ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻳ ... {T-X}/{T-Y} •
.ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ {X = ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﻭ ،T = ﻲﻘﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺤﻣ}
ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ (6-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ) ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ... {REG} •
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ
.(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﻂﻄﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {EDIT} •
.(ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ) ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DELETE} •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ... {PLAY} •
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ g3b ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ... {Auto} •
.(ﻡﺎﻣﺃ)e ﻭ (ﻒﻠﺧ)d ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ... {Manual} •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ... {PICTURE} •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﲢ ... {1~20} •
.ﹼ
ﲔﻌﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {SAVE • AS} •
.(5-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ... {PAN} •
.(15-12 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ... {FadeI/O} •
15-4
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
."ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {AXTRNS} ـﻛ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ... {AXTRNS} •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ ... {EDIT} •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DEL • BTM} •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {DEL-ALL} •
.(15-15 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) (T) ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ ... {SET} •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ... {JUMP} •
{ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ}/{ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ} ... {BOTTOM}/{TOP} •
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺨﻳ ... {Plot} •
."ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {REG} ـﻛ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ... {REG} •
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ (Y ﻭﺍ X) ﹼ
ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﻆﻔﺤﻳ ... {STORE} •
.Y-ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﻭﺃ X-ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻋﺪﺘﺴﺗ ... {RECALL} •
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
."ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {PICTURE} ـﻛ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ... {PICTURE} •
.{UNDO} ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ .ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ... {UNDO} •
."ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ {EDIT} ـﻛ ﺲﻔﻧ ... {EDIT} •
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ k
.AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﹼﻮﺤﻳ ... {Switch} •
.AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺩﺪﺤﻳ ... {Cutout} •
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ ... {List} •
ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ (6-24 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ) ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ... {REG} •
.AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (T-X ﻭﺍ T-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ... {P-LINK} •
.ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ
15-5
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ .2
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﲟ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ
.ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ... g3p ﻒﻠﻣ
.ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ... g3b ﻒﻠﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ CASIO ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.http://edu.casio.com ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺃﺪﺑ k
.(g3b ﻭﺃ g3p) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺃﺪﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺮﺷ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﻷ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺍﺮﻴﺧﺁ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻔﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﺘﻔﻴﺳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻚﻧﺃ ﻻﺃ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻚﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ u
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺤﺘﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K1(FILE)1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،(ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.w ﻭﺃ 1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ f ﻭﺃ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﺣ k
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﺑ
ﺎﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ .(g3b ﻭﺍ g3p) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻦﻟ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺳ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﻪﺗﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻭ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﺑ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
15-6
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ u
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ :ﲔﺘﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﺗ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ •
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺃ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
Axtrans Wind
䡬*1
Graph Func
䡬
Plot Color
䡬*1
Plot Type
䡬*1
Sketch Color
䡬*1
Sketch Line
䡬*2
Angle
䡬
Complex Mode
䡬
Coord
䡬
Grid
䡬*2
Axes
䡬*2
Label
䡬*2
Display
䡬
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﹼ
ﲔﻌﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻨﺑ
1*
ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
2*
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﹼﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ •
ﺩﻮﻌﺘﺳ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺮﺧﺃ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻭ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ u
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺤﻴﺳ .K1(FILE)2(SAVE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.(ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ) ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ
15-7
ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺖﲢ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.K1(FILE)3(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
.ﻩﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺭﺬﳉﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ ROOT ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ f ﻭ c ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﹼ
ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻆﻔﳊ •
.1(OPEN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.1(SAVE • AS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ .4
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺍ ﻭ ،Y=f(x) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻤﻠﻟ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ k
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ u
.g3b ﻭﺍ g3p ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .1
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
"ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(15-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ K2(Plot) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ (ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.3
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻄﺨﻳ •
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻝﹼﻮﺤﻴﺳ ،g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.(15-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.K2(UNDO) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ •
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
.(15-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
15-8
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ
ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﻭ ،ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،K3(EDIT) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺎﻨﻫ •
.(15-9 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ"
ﻞﻜﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .g3p ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 50 ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.!J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .5
ﹼ
ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟ u
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ (j ﻰﻟﺍ b) ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
hij
efg
bcd
g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ u
.ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 30 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻮﻫ g3b ﻒﻠﻣ
ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﻣ g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓ •
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
→ →
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ K6(g)5(PLAY) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،g3b ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ •
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺍﹼﺮﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﺴﻠﺴﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ 1(Auto) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ -
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ e ﻭﺃ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ 2(Manual) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ -
.K6(g)5(PLAY) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ g3b ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ •
15-9
ﻂﻄﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ u
.K6(g)3(EDIT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻪﻨﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ K2(Plot)K3(EDIT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻄﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﹼﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ •
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ (ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w
.ﻪﻨﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻴﺳ ﻭ .ﻂﻄﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻙﹼﺮﺤﻴﺳ •
→
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.!J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ
."Plot Color" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ •
ﻦﻣﻭ ،FORMAT ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ
ﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻳ .ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ "Plot Color" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ FORMAT ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ T-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
(15-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﻤﺟﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻤﻠﻟ
15-10
ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﻭ ،K6(g)4(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻪﻨﻋ ﻻﺪﺑ 6(No) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻑﺬﺣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ •
.(15-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﺧ ﻑﺬﺣ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻭ Y=f(x) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Y=f(x) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K4(DefG) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ Y= ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺪﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .3 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌ (Y= ﻉﻮﻧ) "Y" ﺪﻨﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ 5(MODIFY) ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﹼﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ Y = ﻉﻮﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ •
"ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ K5(MODIFY)
.(5-36 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
.ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃﻭ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ u
.(15-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.K6(g)2(REG) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
15-11
.ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ 1*ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻨﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ .3(X2) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ •
2*.ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﺎﻨﻫ 5(COPY) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.(15-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻭ Y=f(x) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.6(DRAW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ .4
.(6-16 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ
1*
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ
2*
.6-21 ﻰﻟﺍ 6-17 ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻭ (6-17 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ .ﺎﻬﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﻭ •
.(15-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﻭ Y=f(x) ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺮﲤ u
ﻭ ،ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ XY-ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ
ﻲﻫ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ .XY-ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ (ﹼﺮﺟ ﻭ ﻉﺍﺰﺘﻧﺎﺑ) ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ K6(g)5(PAN) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.(5-10 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺲﻔﻧ
15-12
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ,ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ u
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺑ ،(15-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺓﺮﻣ AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ،AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﻭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ !6(G⇔T)
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ k
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﲡ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ (ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﺮﻴﻏ) 100% ﻰﻟﺍ (ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ) 0% ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺑ 100% ـﻟ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻔﺧ
→
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻄ ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺖﺑ 16 ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻻﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ •
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ •
.3(SAVE • AS) ﻭﺃ K1(FILE)2(SAVE)
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟ (I/O ﺖﻬﺑ) ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
.K6(g)6(g)3(FadeI/O) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻖﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
.ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ d ﻭﺃ e ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،20% ـﻟ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ .ﻪﺗﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.caw
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .3
!6(G⇔T)
!6(G⇔T)
!6(G⇔T)
15-13
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
ﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
.ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
(ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺕﺎﻄﻄ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ k
،ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،(X, Y) ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻭ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ (T) ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻂﻄﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣﻭ
.(AXTRANS) T-Y ﻭﺍ T-X
ﻂﻄﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ u
K3(List) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ) .ﺖﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺍ T-ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﺸﺗ .ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ Y ﻭ X ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ •
"(AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) T-X ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻭ T-Y ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،T-ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ Y ﻭ X ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ (.15-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ Y-ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺍ X-ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.2(EDIT)
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ 2 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.!J(QUIT) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ •
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻂﻄﺨﲟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ 6(g)4(STORE) ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﻊﻣﻭ .ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ 6(g)5(RECALL) ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻫﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ
15-14
ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﺧ ﻑﺬﺣ u
.ﹰﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺓﺮﻣ 3(DEL • BTM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﺨﻠﻟ Y-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ X-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻂﺧ ﻱﻷ Y-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ X-ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ •
ﻂﳋﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ 3(DEL • BTM) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺮﻣ 3(DEL • BTM)
.ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ
ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ u
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻹ .ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻑﺬﳊ 1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﻱﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﻭ 4(DEL-ALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ 6(No) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻑﺬﳊﺍ
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ u
.!6(G⇔T) ﻭﺃ ،!J(QUIT) ،J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
(AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ) T-X ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ T-Y ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ k
.T ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،Y ﻭ X ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ،ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،X-Y ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ (X, Y) ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻛ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ (T, X) ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ T-Y ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ (T, Y) ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻛ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ T ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.T-X
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ 0 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻊﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ) ﺦﻟﺍ ﻭ 2 ﻭ ،1 ﻭ ،0 ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺖﲢ •
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﻌﳌﺍ T ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،(1 ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﺑ ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ T-X ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻭ T-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﻭﺃ T-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻭﺃ X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ .AXTRANS
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ T-X
X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ T-X ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ
15-15
(T) ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ u
.5(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .2
.bwb.fw ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،1.5 ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭ 1 ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.(J ﻭﺃ) w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ .3
ﰎ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﻳ •
.ﺕﺩﺭﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ T ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ
–1.0E+10 < Start < 1.0E+10
0 < Step < 1.0E+10
T-X ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ T-Y ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ .1(AXTRNS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.K6(g)1(AXTRNS) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
.2(T-X) ﻭﺃ 1(T-Y) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ .2
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ •
ﻭﺃ T-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ T-X
15-16
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ "Off" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ "Grid" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ،AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺍﺫﺇ ."Scale" ﻭﺃ "On" ﻂﻘﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،"Axes"ـﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ."On" ﻥﻮﻜﺗ "Label" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ "On" ﻰﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ "Off" ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﺣ
ﺾﻐﺑ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ T-ﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻉﺮﺳﺄﺑ •
.ﻲﻟﺎﳊﺍ "Axtrans ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ" ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ K ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟ:ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ:ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻌﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
1(Switch) ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺫﺍ
3(List)
—
ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
4(REG) ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ 3 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ
"ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
(15-10 ﺔﻔﺤﺻ)
ﻂﻄﺍ ﺾﻣﻮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ AXTRANS
ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ
5(P-LINK) ﻦﳝﻷﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻞﻌﳉ"
ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺾﻣﻮﺗ AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ
(15-17 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺗ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ .3
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ (X-Y ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ) ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ u
.ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ K ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.1(Switch) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﲔﺒﳌﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﻭﺪﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ 1(Switch) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ •
→ →
ﻲﻘﻓﻷﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ (1)
(ﻁﻮﻐﻀﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻗ (2)
15-17
ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ (3)
ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻛ (ﻁﻮﻐﻀﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ) (2) ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 2(Cutout) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ .ﻪﻌﻄﻗ
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻬﻧ .ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ
→
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .3
ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺾﻣﻮﺗ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﳉ u
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
.K5(P-LINK) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ •
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻂﺨﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ (T-X ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ) ﻦﳝﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻭ (X-Y ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺗ)
.(ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ) ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺓﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ .ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻡﺎﻣﻸﻟ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭﺃ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻟ .2
AXTRANS ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ u
.!6(G⇔T) ﻭﺃ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
15-18
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ .5
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺲﻔﻧ !5 ﻰﻟﺍ !1 ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
(5-52 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ" ... !1(TRACE) •
(5-8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ" ... !2(ZOOM) •
(5-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "(View Window) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ" ... !3(V-WIN) •
(5-50 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "(ﻂﻄﺨﻣ) ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺺﻧ ﻭ ،ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻭ ،ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻢﺳﺭ" ... !4(SKETCH) •
(5-54 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "(G-SOLVE ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ" ... !5(G-SOLVE) •
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
.ﺎﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،!1(TRACE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺪﺒﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻌﺑ
.ﻂﻄﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.!1(TRACE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﻄﻄﺨﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .1
.ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻄﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ •
!1(TRACE) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ •
f ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺐﹼﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
.ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ c ﻭﺃ
.ﻪﻧﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ e ﻭﺃ d ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.FORMAT ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻂﻄﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻳ •
16-1
16
ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ
ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻟﺄﺘﺗ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻣﻭ
.ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺭ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ k
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ 3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ !m(SET UP)
.ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
(ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻣ/ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻇ 3D ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ) Axes •
{ﺔﻴﻔﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ}/{ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ}/{ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ} ... {On}/{Box}/{Off} •
.. ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ Axes ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
OnBoxOff
(ﺔﻴﻔﺍ/ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﺼﻠﻣ) Label •
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ}/{ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ} ... {On}/{Off} •
{ﺔﻴﻔﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
., ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ Label ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
OnOff
16-2
3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ .1
(x2 + y2 + z2 = 22) ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.d/e ﻭﺃ 3(TYPE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Sphere" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ cc ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ .4
awawawcw
.6(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺘﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺳ .3D
.w ﻭﺃ 6(DRAW) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .6
ﻢﺳﺭﻭ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﺪﻌﺑ .A ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ •
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ !6(G⇔T) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷﻭ
16-3
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ .2
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺓﺪﻌﻣ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ k
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﻪﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .3
.w
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .4
ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
x-ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ/ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ... Xmin/Xmax
(Xmax ﻭ Xmin ﲔﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ) x-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ ... Xgrid
y-ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ/ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ... Ymin/Ymax
(Ymax ﻭ Ymin ﲔﺑ ﺏﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ) y-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ ... Ygrid
z-ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ/ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ... Zmin/Zmax
(−180° <
θ
< 180°) x-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻩﺎﲡﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺯ ... Angle
θ
(0° <
φ
< 360°) z-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻂﺧ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ... Angle
φ
.1E97 ﻦﻣ ﺮﻐﺻﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ/ﻰﻧﺩﺃ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.50 > ﺔﻴﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ > 2 ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺔﻴﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ،ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ
φ
ﻭ
θ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﻣﻭ .ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺎﹰﻴﻠﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ ،ﺮﺒﻛﺃ Ygrid ﻭ Xgrid ﻢﻴﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻠﻛ •
.ﻝﻮﻃﺃ ﺎﹰﺘﻗﻭ ﻕﺮﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ
.ﺍﹰﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ Ygrid ﻭ Xgrid ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹰﻼﻴﺤﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻗ •
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻫ Ygrid ﻭ Xgrid ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻪﻤﺳﺭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ •
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺎﹰ
ﺿﻮﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ
16-4
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ k
ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺖﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻆﻔﳊ u
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.4(3D-VMEM)1(STORE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،bw ﻂﻐﺿ •
.(3DVWIN1)
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
.3D Graph ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .1
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ !3(V-WIN) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.4(3D-VMEM)2(RECALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (6 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،bw ﻂﻐﺿ •
.(3DVWIN1)
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ .3
ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ... {SELECT} •
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ... {DELETE} •
.(16-7 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ
... {TYPE} •
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... {3D-GMEM} •
.(16-6 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ... {DRAW} •
16-5
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ k
.ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.(:) ﺎﻬﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻠﻠﻈﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ 1(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ •
ﺎﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻑﺬﺣ k
.ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺤﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
.D ﻭﺃ 2(DELETE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻑﺬﳊﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.1(Yes) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ Area Color ﻭ Line Color ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ k
.ﺎﻬﻧﺍﻮﻟﺃ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻲﻓ .1
.!f(FORMAT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Line Color" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .4
.2 ﻢﻗﺭ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
16-6
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ "Area Color" ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .6
.2 ﻢﻗﺭ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ •
.J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ .7
.Area Color ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻴﺳ •
ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ Area Color ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ Clear ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
.Line Color ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ
."Invalid Setting" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ Area Color ﻭ Line Color ﲔﺘﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻼﻜﻟ Clear ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ •
.Area Color ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﺧ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ،Line ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ k
ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ 20 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ (3D G-Mem 20 ﻰﻟﺇ 3D G-Mem 1)
.ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ •
(ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ)
ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ/ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ •
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ •
(ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ)
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗ •
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ •
ﺲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ 3D ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻼﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻆﻔﳊ u
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ
.4(3D-GMEM)1(STORE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،bwﻂﻐﺿ •
.(3DGMEM1) 1 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗﻭ
ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ w ﻂﻐﺿ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻌﺳ ﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺤﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺒﺴﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻴﺳ •
16-7
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ u
.4(3D-GMEM)2(RECALL) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ (20 ﻰﻟﺇ 1 ﻦﻣ) 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺜﺒﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ .2
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
1 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،bw ﻂﻐﺿ •
.(3DGMEM1)
ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺪﺒﺘﺴﺗ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ •
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﰎ .ﺎﻫﺅﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺎﺑ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ
ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ .4
.ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ d/e ﻭﺃ 3(TYPE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻴﺳ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،d/e ﺖﻄﻐﺿ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ •
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ c ﻭ f ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻁﻮﻄﺧ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … Line
.ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺤﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻣ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … Plane
.ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﺘﻣ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … Sphere
.ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … Cylinder
ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ k
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ .ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻴﺳ w ﻂﻐﺿ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳ ﻞﺠﺴﻣ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ
.ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﺤﺋﻻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ 6(SET) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ
16-8
Line ﺝﺫﻮﳕ u
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
.ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 1(EXPRESS)
.ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﺨﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 2(VECTOR)
.ﺔﻬﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 3(P&V)
.ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 4(POINTS)
."Invalid Setting" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
c=0 ﻭﺃ b=0 ﻭﺃ a=0 :EXPRESS •
0 ﻲﻫ v ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ :VECTOR •
0 ﻲﻫ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ :P&V •
ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ P2 ﻭ P1 ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ :POINTS •
16-9
Plane ﺝﺫﻮﳕ u
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
.ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 1(EXPRESS)
.ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 2(VECTOR)
.ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 3(POINTS)
."Invalid Setting" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
c=0 ﻭﺃ b=0 ﻭﺃ a=0 :EXPRESS •
:VECTOR •
.0 ﻲﻫ v ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ u ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻣﺇ ﺎﻤﻫﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﻭﺃ ،v ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ u ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻼﻛ •
.ﻪﺗﺍﺫ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ v ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ u ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ •
:POINTS •
.ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺘﻄﻘﻧ ﻯﺪﻟ •
.ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻂﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ •
16-10
Sphere ﺝﺫﻮﳕ u
.ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻋﻮﻨﻟ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺷ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
.(X−a)2+(Y−b)2+(Z−c)2=r2 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 1(FACTOR)
.X2+Y2+Z2+aX+bY+cZ+d=0 ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ... 2(EXPAND)
."Invalid Setting" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
ﻞﻗﺃ ﻭﺃ r = 0 :FACTOR •
.a2+b2+c2>4d ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓﻮﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ :EXPAND •
Cylinder ﺝﺫﻮﳕ u
.ﺔﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻗ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
."Invalid Setting" ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
ﻞﻗﺃ ﻭﺃ 0 :Radius •
ﺎﻬﺗﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ :ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍ •
16-11
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ .5
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ k
.ﲔﻤﻴﻠﻟﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻠﻟﻭ ﻞﻔﺳﻸﻟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ k
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﲔﺗﺭﻭﺩ
.K2(ROTATE) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ … 1(L→R)
.ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﲔﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ … 2(R→L)
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ … 3(T→B)
.ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ … 4(B→T)
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻆﻔﺣ k
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻛ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈﺍ
،3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺛﻼﺛ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.(5-20 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)"ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻆﻔﺣ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﻡﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ k
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻫﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ .ﺔﻴﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
16-12
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .2
.ﺔﻴﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … !2(Zoom)1(IN)
.ﺔﻴﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 2(OUT)
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ x-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 3(VIEW-X)
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ y-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 4(VIEW-Y)
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ z-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 5(VIEW-Z)
ﻥﻭﺩ) ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 6(ORIGINAL)
.(ﻡﻭﺯ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ k
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺺﻧ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛﻭ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ .2
.ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ... Plot/LineCol •
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺏﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻄﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ … !4(SKETCH)1(Cls)
.ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 2(Plot)
.ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 3(Text)
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ( ) ﻪﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .4
.w ﻂﻐﺿﺍ :ﺎﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟ .5
.ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴﺘﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ :ﺺﻧ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
(G-SOLVE ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ) 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ k
ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ) ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ z-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ y-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻭﺃ x-ﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.(3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ
16-13
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﺑ ﻢﻗ .1
.!5(G-SOLVE)1(CROSS) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .2
.ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺑ ﺐﻏﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ .3
.ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ x-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 1(X)
.ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ y-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 2(Y)
.ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺮﻋ ﻲﻌﻄﻘﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ z-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 3(Z)
ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ) ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ 3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻣﺎﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.Area Color ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺲﻛﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ (ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ •
ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻪﺗﺍﺫ ﻮﻫ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ •
.ﺔﻳﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ
16-14
ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ u
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻷﺍ x-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 3(VIEW-X)
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ y-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 4(VIEW-Y)
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳﻹﺍ z-ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 5(VIEW-Z)
.ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ … 6(ORIGINAL)
3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ u
.ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ (ﻲﺒﻠﺳ)2(DOWN) ﻭﺃ (ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ)1(UP) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﶈﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻲﺿﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
.ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻠﻟ
α-1
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ .1
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Syntax
ERROR
ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ •
ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ
Ma ERROR
ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺗ •
. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
(.ﺦﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻔﺼﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ) ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺄﻄﺧ •
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
. ﺡﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ
Stack ERROR
ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
. ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﻟﺍ
10 ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺗ •
ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ 26 ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻸﻟ
.ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻴﺋﺰﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺗ •
Input value
must be
integer.
ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Input value
must be a
matrix.
ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Input value
must be a
matrix or
vector.
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﻪﺠﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Input value
must be a list.
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Input value
must be a real
number.
ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
.ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Invalid polar
form
ﻭﺍ
θ
ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﻴﺧ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.(r∠
θ
) r
.ﻲﺒﻄﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
Wrong
argument size
relationship.
ﺎﳌ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ
.ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
nCr(3,10) :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻓ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﹰﺎﻈﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
α
α-2
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Non-Real
ERROR
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ Real ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.
ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﺠﳊﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﻲﺸﻟ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺮﻴﻏ
Can’t Simplify
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ،(2-26 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) 'Simp
. ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟﺍ
.4/8 ﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﻟ 3 ـﻟ ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ : ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
'Simp ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﻢﺳﺎﻗ ﻱﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ
Can’t Solve!
Adjust initial
value or
bounds. Then
try again
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
. ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻠﻟ
ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ •
Time Out
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﳊﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
. ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ
ﻢﻗ ﻝﻮﻠﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ
. ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ
Conversion
ERROR
ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﲔﺗﺪﺣﻭ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ •
. ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ ﲔﺗﺮﻣ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﲔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻣﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻲﻓ
. ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ
Invalid Type
. ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ . ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Underflow
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﻢﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻓﺬﺣ ﰎ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﺠﳊﺍ
،∑(X,X,1,2,1E–50) :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ،1E99x2+1E99x+1E–99=0
،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻑﻮﺳ ﻭ ﻲﺘﲢ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
ﻭ (ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ) ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ .ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ
α-3
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Invalid List,
Matrix or
Vector
ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻪﺠﺘﳌ
ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ
Dimension
ERROR
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
Complex
Number in List
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
. ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ
Complex
Number in
Matrix
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
. ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ
Complex
Number In
Matrix or
Vector
ﺎﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﻋ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ
Improper
Number of
Elements
ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ
.ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ
ﻭ ،ﺮﺼﻨﻋ 999 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
× ﻒﺻ 999 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ
ﺩﺪﺣ ،ﻪﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ .ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 999
ﺎﹰﻔﺻ 999 ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺩﻮﻤﻋ 999 × ﻒﺻ 1 ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻲﻓ
.ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 1 ×
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Infinitely Many
Solutions
ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺪﻋ
.ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ
—
No Solution
.ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﺣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
—
No Variable
. ﻞﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ . ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
α-4
ﺔﻴﻃﻭﺮﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ،ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ،ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Range
ERROR
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ
.ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺭ
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
No Variable
ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺲﻴﻟ
. ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
. ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Too Many
Variables
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻊﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ
No item is
selected
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
Expression in
use
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
ﻊﻘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻢﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
Requires
one variable
expression.
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ •
.ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ •
.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ
.ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
Invalid graph
type
ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ •
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ
.ﺕﺎﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﺖﻤﻗ •
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ
ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺗ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺗﻭﺎﻔﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
Too Many
Sectors
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ
ﻭﺃ G-Solve ∫dx - ROOT ،∫dx - INTSECT
ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺬﺟ 21 ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻦﻜﻟ ∫dx - MIXED
.ﻚﺑ ﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻖﻴﺿﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
α-5
ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Condition
ERROR
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ
1(GRAPH)4(SELECT) ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
،ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ /ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﻡﻮﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ "ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ" ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ
.ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
Data in use
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ •
ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻛ (ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ) "Resid List" ـﺑ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻘﺛ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ •
ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
."Save Res" ﺏ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ "Resid List" ـﻟ •
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ،"Save Res" ـﻟ •
ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ ﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻌﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Go ERROR
. Goto n ـﻟ Lbl n ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻻ 1
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺰﺨﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
2
.Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"
ـﻟﺍ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻴﻟ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ Lbl n ﻞﺧﺩﺃ 1
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺃ Goto n ﻑﺬﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ Goto n
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
2
ﻢﺳﺍ" ﻑﺬﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ .Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ"
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺃ Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
Nesting
ERROR
ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ـﺑ ﻲﻋﺮﻓ ﲔﺗﻭﺭ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺗ
. ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ 10
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ Prog "ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ" ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺃ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ
ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺣﺍ .ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺃ .ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ
.ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ Prog "ﻒﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﺳﺍ"
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺗﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ •
ﻰﻟﺃ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﻭ .ﻲﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻠﻌﻔﻣ
Too many path
levels
ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ
α-6
ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Range
ERROR
ﻭ ،ﻖﺼﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻢﺘﻳ
. ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ
Circular
ERROR
(A1 ﺔﻴﻠﺧ ﻲﻓ "= A1" ﻞﺜﻣ) ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
. ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﳊ ﺔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ
eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
No MEMO
eActivity،ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ •
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 5(MEMO) ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
.MEMO ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ MEMO ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
.MEMO ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ
.MEMO ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
Only one
memo allowed
per line.
MEMO ﻕﺎﳊﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ،eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
.ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺍ MEMO ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﰎ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺰﻣﺭ ﻑﺬﳊ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ ،eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ •
MEMO ﻕﺎﳊﺇ ﰎ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﻄﳋﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻂﳋﺍ
.ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻟﺍ
—
Image wrong
size for
insertion.
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ،eActivity ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ
.ﻪﻔﻠﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﻪﻤﺠﺣ ﻢﻋﺩ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ
.(10-14 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ)
α-7
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Memory
ERROR
ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
. ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ
ﻥﺰﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﻹ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣﺃ •
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ
Folder has
over 300 files.
Some will be
skipped
ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺪﹼﻠﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ
.300 ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ
ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ 1*ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻱﺃ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻼﻓ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ
300 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻠﻣ
.ﻒﻠﻣ
Sub-folders
in this folder
cannot be
displayed
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻠﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻭ ،3 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﳌﺍ
ﻻ ﻦﻜﻟ ،4 ﻱﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺪﻠﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﺳ) .4 ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌ
(.ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟ 1*ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ
ﺙﻼﺛ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺍ
Too Much
Data
. ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺩﺪﻋ . ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ
Fragmentation
ERROR
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
. ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ
. ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Invalid Name
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﺖﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
. ﺔﳊﺎﺻ
ﻒﻠﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ
. ﺢﻟﺎﺻ
Invalid Type
. ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻢﺘﻳ . ﺔﳊﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Storage
Memory Full
. ﺔﺌﻠﺘﳑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ . ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ
Data ERROR
. ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
. ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻭ ﺪﹼﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻠﻟ
1*
.(13-5 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ
α-8
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
File System
ERROR
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ
"!ﻡﺎﻫ" ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ
.(12-4 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ" ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﹼﻴﺒﻣ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﺑ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﻢﻗ ﻭ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺍﻮﻄﺳﺃ
،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ .ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺃ
.(13-3 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) "ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ
α-9
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Complex
Number in
Data
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ (ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ)
ﻢﻋﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻟ
. ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ : ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
.CFX-9850G ـﻟ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻦﹼﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ
CSV error
in row [A] or
column [B]
ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺧﺪﳌﺍ CSV ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ
ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻭ ﻒﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻓ B ﺩﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ،A ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﲢ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
USB Connect
ERROR
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻣ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﻟ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺍ ﻭﺃ) ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ
.(ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
Com ERROR
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
. ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻭ .ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ
. ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
Transmit
ERROR
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
. ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ
. ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
Receive
ERROR
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﺘﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺮﺑ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻣ
. ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ،ﻞﺑﺎﻜﻟﺍ
. ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
Memory Full
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺌﻠﺘﳑ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
. ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ
ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻑﺬﺣﺃ
. ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭ
Invalid Data
Size
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﳊﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
. ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻢﺠﳊﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
. ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﳌﺍ
Invalid Data
Number
ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
. ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﻋﺪﻣ
ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
. ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻﺍ
Please
Reconnect
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻳ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ
. ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ
. ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
α-10
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
First select a
segment.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
First select a
line and point.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻳﺯﺍﻮﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺩﻮﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
First select
2 points or a
segment.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻂﳋﺍ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ
First select
the applicable
figure.
ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻊﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﲔﻄﺧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ •
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﺖﻧﺃ •
.ﻻﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ
First select 2
segments.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﳌﺍ
Too Many
Objects!
Work memory
cleared.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺷ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﲔﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﻭﺃ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺢﺘﻓﺃ
Invalid
Measurement
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﺌﻠﺘﳑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ
.ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ
Too Many
Animations
.ﺕﺎﻛﺮﲢ 10 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻑﺬﳊ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
ﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺕﺎﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
First select
point(s).
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Too Many
Trace Points
.ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ 10 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﺖﻧﺃ.ﻂﻘﻓ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ 10 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﻗ
Too Many
Rows
ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﻋ 26 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ
α-11
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
First configure
animation
settings.
ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻙﺮﲢ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻪﺗﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
.ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
Cannot Add
Animation
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻲﻓ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻠﻔﻘﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ •
ﻲﻓ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺮﲢ
ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﻻ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻨﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
Select the
applicable
measurement
icon.
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ
ﻝﻭﺪﳉ ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
.ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
First configure
animation
settings and
create a table.
ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ
.ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
.ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ
Create at least
one figure with
a fill color.
ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ
(K(Option) – 7:Area Calc) ﺢﻄﺴﻟﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻞﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻢﺳﺭﺃ
α-12
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Too many
plots
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻄﻄﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﺡﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
—
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
Out of Domain
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ
.ﺡﺎﺘﳌﺍ
.ﺡﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
Invalid setting
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ • ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ •
.ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.0 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻊﻣ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •.ﺮﺧﺁ 0 ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
.ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ
Xmin = 10, Xmax = 10 :ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻊﻣ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻣ •
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺔﺳﺪﻨﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ t0=t1
ﻪﻧﻷ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻳﺮﲢ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ •
ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﻴﻘﻛ t1 ﻭ t0 ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺄﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ (.ﺦﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ)
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺬﻨﻣ •
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻢﻴﻗ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﰎ •
.ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌ 3D Graph
ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ •
.3D ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
Out of Range
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
α-13
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ •
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
:ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ:ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ
No Data
ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ) ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ
(.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
No File
1 ﻦﻣ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﺀﺎﻋﺪﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺍ
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ (20 ﻰﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
.ﻒﻠﳌﺍ
Not Enough
Elements
ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ •
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ •
ﺮﻔﺻ ﺎﻫﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻳﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﲢ •
ﺩﺪﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﲟ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ
.ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ •
ﺮﺒﻛﺃ ﻢﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
.ﺮﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
α-14
ﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ .2
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﳊ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻝﺎﺠﻣﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃﺔﻗﺩﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
sin x
cos x
tan x
| x | < 9 × (10
9
)° (DEG)
| x | < 5 × 10
7
π rad (RAD)
| x | < 1 × 10
10
grad (GRA)
ﻢﻗﺭ 15
،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ
ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1
*. ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ
:
tan x ـﻟ ،ﻦﻜﻟ
DEG : | x | ≠ 90(2 n +1)
RAD : | x | ≠ π /2(2 n +1)
GRA : | x | ≠ 100(2 n +1)
sin
–1
x
cos
–1
x
tan
–1
x
| x |
< 1
" "
| x | < 1 × 10
100
sinh x
cosh x
tanh x
| x |
< 230.9516564
" "
| x | < 1 × 10
100
sinh
–1
x
cosh
–1
x
tanh
–1
x
| x | < 1 × 10
100
" "
1 < x < 1 × 10
100
| x | < 1
log x
ln x
1 × 10
–99
< x < 1 × 10
100
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ
10
x
e x
–1 × 10
100
< x < 100
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ
–1 × 10
100
< x
< 230.2585092
'
x
x 2
0 < x < 1 × 10
100
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ | x | < 1 × 10
50
1/ x
3
'x
| x | < 1 × 10
100
, x ≠ 0
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ | x | < 1 × 10
100
x !
0 < x < 69
(ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻮﻫ x )
" "
n P r
n C r
1 × 10
100
< ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
( r ﻭ n ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻲﻫ) n , r
0 < r < n , n < 1 × 10
10
" "
Pol ( x , y ) x 2
+ y 2
< 1 × 10
100
" "
Rec
( r ,
θ
)
| r | < 1 × 10
100
|
θ
| < 9 × (10
9
)° (DEG)
|
θ
| < 5 × 10
7
π rad (RAD)
|
θ
| < 1 × 10
10
grad (GRA)
" "
:
tan
θ
ـﻟ ،ﻦﻜﻟ
DEG : |
θ
| ≠ 90(2 n +1)
RAD : |
θ
| ≠ π /2(2 n +1)
GRA : |
θ
| ≠ 100(2 n +1)
α-15
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻠﳊ ﺕﻼﺧﺪﻣ ﻝﺎﺠﻣﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃﺔﻗﺩﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
° ’ ”
←⎯
° ’ ”
| a |, b , c < 1 × 10
100
0 < b , c
ﻢﻗﺭ 15
،ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺍ
ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1
*. ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ
| x | < 1 × 10
100
: ﻲﺘﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
| x | < 1 × 10
7
^( x y
)
: x > 0
–1 × 10
100
< y log x < 100
y > 0 : x = 0
y = n , m
––––
2 n+1 : x < 0
(m, n ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻲﻫ )
؛ ﻦﻜﻟ
–1 × 10
100
< y log | x | < 100
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ
x '
y
x
≠ 0 : y > 0
–1 × 10
100
< 1
x log y < 100
x > 0 : y = 0
x = 2 n +1, 2n+1
––––
m : y < 0
m , n ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻲﻫ)
(m
≠ 0 ;
؛ﻦﻜﻟ
–1 × 10
100
<
1
x
log | y | < 100
" "
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ •
.ﺞﺠﺤﻛ
a b / c
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻂﺴﺒﻟﺍ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ
ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻣ) ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ 10
. (ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ
" "
ﻮﻫ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ،ﻲﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ) .ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1 ﻮﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺄﻄﺧ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ *
ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻥﻷ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ (.ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ±1
^( x y
),
x 'y , x ! ,
3
'x , ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺻﺃ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ) .ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ
.(ﺦﻟﺍ ، n
P r , n C r ,
.ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻛﺍﺮﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ،ﻑﺎﻄﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭﺕﻼﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
،ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺛ ،ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟ
ﺖﺳ ،ﻱﺮﺸﻋ
ﻱﺮﺸﻋ
: ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻢﻴﻗ
–2147483648 < x < 2147483647 :DEC
(ﻲﺒﻠﺳ) 1000000000000000 < x < 1111111111111111 :BIN
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ،0) 0 < x < 111111111111111
(ﻲﺒﻠﺳ) 20000000000 < x < 37777777777 :OCT
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ،0) 0 < x < 17777777777
(ﻲﺒﻠﺳ) 80000000 < x < FFFFFFFF :HEX
(ﻲﺑﺎﺠﻳﺇ ،0) 0 < x < 7FFFFFFF
β-1
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻉﻮﻀﳋﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﳑ ؛ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ (Examination Mode) ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻊﻀﻳ
.ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻀﳋﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻻﺇ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺆﻴﻓ
Program ﻊﺿﻭﻭ E-CON4 ﻊﺿﻭﻭ Memory ﻊﺿﻭﻭ eActivity ﻊﺿﻭ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ •
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ،((ﻉﺎﺟﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ) _ ،(ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺮﻣﺃ) : ،(ﺝﺍﺮﺧﻹﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ) ^) ﺔﺠﻣﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﺃﻭ
.ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﲢ ،ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﲢ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﺧﻮﺴﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﺗ .ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟ (ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ) ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ •
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺔﺴﻠﺟ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰎ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻢﺘﻴﺳﻭ .ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ u
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹ !o(OFF) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .1
ﺢﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ o ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،h ﻭ c ﲔﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ .2
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ
1 ﺓﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻻ ﺪﻗ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ
.1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
.ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ •
.2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .4
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .5
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ •
،Language ،Q1Q3 Type ،Display ،Complex Mode ،Angle ،Frac Result ،Input/Output
Battery Type ،Function menu language
β
β-2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ u
ﻰﻠﻋ ( ) ﺾﻣﺍﻭ ﺰﻣﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺮﻀﺧﺃ ﺪﺤﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 15 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺰﻣﺮﻠﻟ ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺄﻃﺎﺒﺘﻳﻭ .ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ
ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ
.ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 60 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ •
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻀﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ .ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻰﻟﺇ a- ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ •
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺪﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.RESTART ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ -
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ -
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ -
.ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻃﻮﺒﻀﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﲔﺣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ -
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ •
:ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﺑ ﺖﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻈﺗ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺈﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
ﻢﻌﻧﻢﻌﻧ
RESTART ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍﻢﻌﻧﻻ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇﻢﻌﻧﻻ
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺣﻢﻌﻧﻻ
β-3
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ u
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ (1)
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ USB ﻞﺒﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .1
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ) "Select Connection Mode" ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻨﻋ .2
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺎﺑ 1 ﺡﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻒﻠﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺣﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .4
.ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ .5
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺮﻣ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﺳ •
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 12 ﺭﻭﺮﲟ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ (2)
.ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 12 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ
!ﻡﺎﻫ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻢﺘﺘﺴﻓ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ RESTART ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 12 ﺭﻭﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ (3)
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،Link ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،(A ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ) ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .1
.4(CABLE)2(3PIN)
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﺤﺑ A ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ 1*SB-62 ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.(B ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ) ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ
.ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻵﺎﺑ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﻳ 1*
SB-62 ﻞﺑﺎﻛ
β-4
.2(RECV) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،A ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .3
.3(EXAM)1(UNLOCK)1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،Link ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،2*B ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .4
.A ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ B ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﺎﹰ
ﻀﻳﺃ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ •
A ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ :ﻝﺎﺜﻣ
.1(TRANSMIT)1(MAIN)1(SELECT) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ،Link ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،B ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.1
."SETUP" ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ fﻭ c ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .2
.1(SELECT)6(TRANSMIT)1(Yes) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .3
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳊﺍ 2*
.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ( ) ﺾﻣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻴﺳ •
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ u
.Link ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻨﻜﳝ
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ... 3(EXAM)2(ENTER)
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻄﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ... 3(EXAM)3(APP)
.ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺽﺮﻋ ... 3(EXAM)4(EXIT)
E-CON4
Application
(English)
Important!
• All explanations in this section assume that you are fully familiar with all calculator and Data
Logger (CMA CLAB* or CASIO EA-200) precautions, terminology, and operational procedures.
• The E-CON4 application is designed to get the most out of the measurement functions of the
CASIO EA-200 Data Logger. Though it can run on a CMA CLAB Data Logger, CLAB does not
have a SONIC port, microphone, or speaker as is equipped on the EA-200. While a calculator
is connected to a CLAB Data Logger, attempting to configure E-CON4 application settings and
perform measurement using parameters that are not supported by CLAB will cause an error.
CLAB firmware must be version 2.10 or higher. Be sure to check the firmware version of your
CLAB before using it.
* For information about CMA and the CLAB Data Logger, visit http://cma-science.nl/.
ε-1
E-CON4 Mode Overview
1. E-CON4 Mode Overview
The first time you enter the E-CON4 mode, a screen will appear for selecting a Data Logger.
Data Logger Selection Screen
Press 1(CLAB) or 2(EA-200) to select the Data Logger you want to use.
Selecting a Data Logger will cause the sampling screen (Time-based Sampling screen) to
appear.
Use the sampling screen to start sampling with the Data Logger and to view a graph of
samples.
CLAB EA-200
There are four sampling modes (sampling screens), described below.
1. Time-based Sampling ... Draws a graph simultaneously as sampling is performed. Note,
however, that the graph is drawn after sampling is finished when
CH1, 2, or 3, SONIC, or [START] key is specified as the trigger
source, or when the sampling interval is less than 0.2 seconds.
2. Fast Sampling ... Select to sample high-speed phenomena (sound, etc.)
3. Period Sampling ... Select to perform periodic sampling starting from a start trigger event
and ending with an end trigger event.
4. Mic & Speaker Mode ... Select to sample sound using the built-in microphone. You can
also output a waveform using the built-in speaker. (EA-200 only)
The Data Logger selection screen will not appear from the next time you enter the E-CON4
mode. Instead, the Time-based Sampling screen for the selected a Data Logger will appear
first.
To change the Data Logger, change the setting on the E-CON4 setup screen.
Connecting a Data Logger that is different from the one specified for the calculator will
cause an error message to appear. If this happens, use the setup screen to change the
“Data Logger” setting.
•
•
•
ε-2
E-CON4 Mode Overview
E-CON4 Specific Setup Items
The items described below are E-CON4 setup items that displayed only when the
!m(SET UP) operation is performed in the E-CON4 mode.
Indicates the initial default setting of each item.
Data Logger
{CLAB}/{EA-200} ... {CLAB Data Logger}/{EA-200 Data Logger}
Graph Func
{On}/{Off} ... {show graph source data name}/{hide graph source data name}
Coord
{On}/{Off} ... {show coordinate values}/{hide coordinate values} during trace operations
E-CON Axes
{On}/{Off} ... {show axes}/{hide axes}
Real Scroll
{On}/{Off} ... {enable real-time scrolling}/{disable real-time scrolling}
CMA Temp BT01
{°C}/{°F} ... CMA Temperature BT01 measurement unit {°C}/{°F}
CMA Temp 0511
{°C}/{°F} ... CMA Temperature 0511 measurement unit {°C}/{°F}
CASIO Temp
{°C}/{°F} ... CASIO Temperature measurement unit {°C}/{°F}
Vrnr Baro
{atm}/{inHg}/{mbar}/{mmHg} ... Vernier Barometer measurement unit {atm}/{inHg}/
{mbar}/{mmHg}
Vrnr Gas Prs
{atm}/{inHg}/{kPa}/{mbar}/{mmHg}/{psi} ... Vernier Gas Pressure measurement unit
{atm}/{inHg}/{kPa}/{mbar}/{mmHg}/{psi}
Vrnr Mag F L
{mT}/{gauss} ... Vernier Magnetic Field Low-amp measurement unit {mT}/{gauss}
Vrnr Mag F H
{mT}/{gauss} ... Vernier Magnetic Field High-amp measurement unit {mT}/{gauss}
k
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
u
•
ε-3
Sampling Screen
2. Sampling Screen
Changing the Sampling Screen
On any sampling screen, press 5(MODE) to display the sampling mode selection screen.
CLAB EA-200
Use keys b through e to select the sampling mode that matches the type of sampling
you want to perform.
Time-based Sampling Screen
CLAB EA-200
CLAB has three channels named CH1, CH2, and CH3.
EA-200 has four channels named CH1, CH2, CH3, and SONIC. Note, however, that up to
only three channels can be used for sampling at any one time. If you try to start sampling
with four channels at the same time, a “Too Many Channels” error will appear.
Fast Sampling Screen
CLAB EA-200
Both CLAB and EA-200 can use CH1 only.
k
k
•
•
k
•
ε-4
Sampling Screen
Period Sampling Screen
CLAB EA-200
With CLAB, only CH1 can be used.
EA-200 has two channels (CH1 and SONIC). However, only one of these can be used.
Mic & Speaker Mode Screen (EA-200 Only)
On the sampling mode selection screen, pressing e(Mic & Speaker Mode) displays the
dialog box shown below.
Select Microphone or Speaker.
Selecting Microphone
This displays the dialog box shown below.
“Sound wave” records the following two dimensions for the sampled sound data: elapsed
time (horizontal axis) and volume (vertical axis).
“FFT” records the following two dimensions: frequency (horizontal axis) and volume (vertical
axis).
Selecting “Sound wave” here will display the Mic & Speaker Mode screen.
k
•
•
k
u
•
ε-5
Sampling Screen
Selecting “Sound wave & FFT” or “FFT only” will display the dialog box shown below.
Selecting an option automatically configures parameters with the fixed values shown in the
table below.
Option
Parameter 2 - 1000Hz: 14 - 2000 Hz: 26 - 3000 Hz: 38 - 4000 Hz: 4
Frequency Pitch 2 Hz 4 Hz 6 Hz 8 Hz
Frequency
Upper Limit 1000 Hz 2000 Hz 3000 Hz 4000 Hz
Sampling Period 61 μsec 31 μsec 20 μsec 31 μsec
Number of
Samples 8192 8192 8192 4096
Using a function key (1 through 4) to select an FFT range, will cause a Mic & Speaker
Mode screen to appear.
Selecting “Sound wave & FFT” Selecting “FFT only”
Selecting Speaker
This displays the dialog box shown below.
Selecting “Sample Data” here will display the Mic & Speaker Mode screen.
•
u
•
ε-6
Sampling Screen
After selecting “y=f(x)”, perform the steps below.
From the EA-200, output the sound of the waveform indicated by the function input on the
calculator, and draw a graph of the function on the calculator unit screen.
1. Use the data communication cable (SB-62) to connect the communication port of the
calculator with the MASTER port of the EA-200.
2. On the above dialog box, select “y=f(x)”.
This displays a dialog box like the one shown below.
3. Press w to display the View Window screen.
The following settings will be configured automatically Ymin = −1.5, Ymax = 1.5. Do not
change these settings.
4. Press w or J to display the function registration screen.
5. In the “Y1=” line, register the function of the waveform of the sound you want to output.
For the angle unit, specify radians.
Register a function with an Y-value within the range of ±1.5.
6. Press 6(DRAW) to draw the graph.
Drawing the graph causes a vertical cursor to appear on the display, as shown on the
screenshot below. Use this graph to specify the range of the sound output from the
speaker.
7. Use the d and e keys to move the vertical cursor of the output range start point and
then press w to register the start point.
•
•
•
•
•
•
ε-7
Sampling Screen
8. Use the d and e keys to move the vertical cursor of the output range end point and
then press w to register the end point.
Setting both the start point and end point will cause the Output Frequency dialog box
shown below to appear.
R
9. Specify the output frequency percent (%) value.
To output the original sound unchanged, specify 100 (%). To output a sound one octave
higher than the original sound, input 200 (%). To output a sound one octave lower than
the original sound, input 50 (%).
10. Input a percent (%) value and then press w.
This outputs the sound of the waveform within the selected range.
If the specified result cannot be output as a sound, the message “Range Error” will
appear. If this happens, press J to display the screen shown below and change the
settings.
11. To stop sound output on the EA-200, press the [START/STOP] key.
12. Press w.
This displays a screen like the one shown below.
13. Depending on what you want to do, perform one of the operations below.
To change the output frequency and try again:
Press 1(Yes) to return to the Output Frequency dialog box. Next, perform the operation
starting from step 9, above.
To change the output range of the waveform graph and try again:
Press 6(No) to return to the graph screen in step 6, above. Next, perform the operation
starting from step 7, above.
To change the function:
Press 6(No)J to return to the function registration screen in step 5, above. Next,
perform the operation starting from step 5, above.
To exit the procedure and return to the sampling mode selection screen:
Press 6(No). Next, press J twice.
•
•
•
•
•
ε-8
Sampling Screen
Sampling Screen Function Menu
1(SENSOR) …… Selects the sensor assigned to a channel.
2(CONFIG) …… Select to configure settings that control sampling (sampling period,
number of samples, warm-up time, etc.)
3(CALIB) …… Performs auto sensor calibration.
4(OTHER) …… Displays the submenu below.
1(GRAPH) …… Graphs the samples measured by the Data Logger. You can
use various graph analysis tools. (Cannot be used on the Period
Sampling screen.)
2(MEMORY) …… Saves Data Logger setup data.
5(INITIAL) …… Initializes setting parameters.
6(ABOUT) …… Shows version information about the Data Logger currently
connected to calculator.
5(MODE) …… Selects a sampling mode.
6(START) …… Starts sampling with the Data Logger.
k
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ε-9
Auto Sensor Detection (CLAB Only)
3. Auto Sensor Detection (CLAB Only)
When using a CLAB Data Logger, sensors connected to each channel are detected
automatically. This means that you can connect a sensor and immediately start sampling.
1. On the setup screen, select “CLAB” for the “Data Logger” setting.
2. Connect the CLAB Data Logger to the calculator.
3. Connect a sensor to each of the CLAB channels you want to use.
Detection of a sensor will cause a screen like the one below to appear.
1
3
2
1 Show the names of the sensor connected to each channel.
2 Show the current sample values of each channel.
3 Selecting (highlighting) a channel causes to appear next to it. Pressing e displays
sensor details as shown below for the currently selected sensor.
4. Press 6(START) to start sampling.
Some sensors do not support auto detection. If this happens, press 1(SENSOR) and
then select the applicable sensor.
Note
If a sensor that supports auto detection is not detected automatically, restart CLAB.
•
•
•
ε-10
Selecting a Sensor
4. Selecting a Sensor
On the sampling screen, press 1(SENSOR) to display the sensor selection screen.
Assigning a Sensor to a Channel
1. On the sampling screen, use f and c to select the channel to which you want to
assign the sensor.
2. Press 1(SENSOR).
This displays the sensor selection screen like the one shown below. The appearance of
the sensor selection screen depends on the Data Logger type and the selected channel.
3. Press one of the function keys below.
CH1, CH2, CH3
1(CMA) … Displays a list of CMA sensors.
2(CASIO) … Displays a list of CASIO sensors.
3(VERNIER) … Displays a list of Vernier sensors.
4(CUSTOM) … Displays a list of custom sensors. See “7. Using a Custom Probe”
(page ε-23).
5(None) … Even if a sensor is connected, it is disabled.
6(RESCAN) … Deletes the sensor currently assigned to a channel (CLAB only).
SONIC (EA-200 only)
2(CASIO) … Displays a list of CASIO sensors. Only “Motion” can be selected.
3(VERNIER) … Displays a list of Vernier sensors. You can select either “Motion” or
“Photogate”.
5(None) … SONIC channel not used.
Note
After selecting “Motion” on either the CASIO or the Vernier sensor list, pressing K
will toggle smoothing (sampling error correction) between on and off. “-Smooth” will be
shown on the display while smoothing is on. Nothing is displayed when off.
Selecting “Photogate” on the Vernier sensor list will display a menu that you can use to
select [Gate] or [Pulley].
[Gate] ... Photogate sensor used alone.
[Pulley] ... Photogate sensor used in combination with smart pulley.
k
•
•
•
•
•
ε-11
Selecting a Sensor
Pressing a function key displays a dialog box like the one shown below. This shows the
sensors that can be assigned to the selected channel.
4. Use f and c to select the sensor you want to assign and then press w.
This returns to the screen in step 1 of this procedure with the name of the sensor you
assigned displayed. At this time there will be a lock ( ) icon to the right of the sensor
name. This icon indicates the sensor you assigned with the operation above.
Note
You can also assign a custom probe to a channel. To do so, press 4(CUSTOM) to
display the custom probe list. Use this list to select a custom probe and then press w.
Disabling a Sensor
Perform the steps below when you do not want to perform sampling with a sensor that is
connected to the Data Logger.
1. On the sampling screen, use f and c to select the sensor you want to disable.
2. Press 1(SENSOR).
This displays the sensor selection screen.
3. Press 5(NONE).
This returns to the screen in step 1 of this procedure with no sensor assigned to the
channel. There will be a lock ( ) icon indicated for the channel in this case.
The above operation also disables sensor auto detection.
Removing the Sensor Assigned to a Channel (CLAB Only)
1. On the sampling screen, use f and c to select the sensor you want to remove.
2. Press 1(SENSOR).
This displays the sensor selection screen.
3. Press 6(RESCAN).
This returns to the screen in step 1 of this procedure with no sensor assigned to the
channel. There will be no lock ( ) icon indicated for the channel in this case.
The above operation also enables sensor auto detection.
•
•
•
k
•
•
•
k
•
•
•
ε-12
Configuring the Sampling Setup
5. Configuring the Sampling Setup
You can configure detailed settings to control individual sampling parameters and to
configure the Data Logger for a specific application. Use the Sampling Config screen to
configure settings.
There are two configuration methods, described below.
Method 1 ... With this method, you configure settings for the sampling interval (Interval)
and number of samples (Samples).
Method 2 ... With this method, you configure settings for the number of samples per
second (Sample/sec) and the total sampling time (Total Time).
You can also use the Sampling Config screen to configure trigger settings. See “Trigger
Setup” (page ε-15).
Initial default settings are shown below.
Setting Method: Method 1
Interval: 0.2 sec
Samples: 101
Sample/sec: 5 (This setting is not displayed in the case of Method 1.)
Total Time: 20 sec
Warm-up: Auto
Using Method 1 to Configure Settings
1. On the sampling screen, press 2(CONFIG).
This displays the Sampling Config screen with “Interval” highlighted.
2. Press 1(sec) or 2(min) to specify the sampling interval unit.
3. Press e.
This displays a dialog box for configuring the sampling interval setting.
4. Input the sampling interval and then press w.
•
•
•
•
•
•
k
•
•
ε-13
Configuring the Sampling Setup
5. Press c to move the highlighting to “Samples”.
When the sampling mode is “Periodic Sampling” and a CMA or Vernier Photogate
Pulley is assigned to the channel, “Distance” will be displayed in place of “Samples”. For
information about “Distance”, see “To configure the Distance setting” below.
6. Press e.
This displays a dialog box for specifying the number of samples.
7. Input the number of samples and then press w.
8. Press c to move the highlighting to “Warm-up”.
9. Press one of the functions keys below.
1(Auto) … Automatically configures warm-up time settings for each sensor.
2(Manual) … Select for manual input of the warm-up time in seconds units.
3(None) … Disables warm-up time.
Pressing 2(Manual) displays a dialog box for specifying the warm-up time. Input the
warm-up time and then press w.
When the sampling mode is “Fast Sampling”, “FFT Graph” will be displayed in place
of “Warm-up”. For information about “FFT Graph”, see “To configure the FFT Graph
setting” below.
10. After all of settings are the way you want, press J.
This returns to the sampling screen.
To configure the Distance setting
Move the highlighting to “Distance” and then press 1(NUMBER). This displays a dialog box
for specifying the drop distance for the smart pulley weight.
Input a value from 0.1 to 4.0 to specify the distance in meters.
To configure FFT Graph setting
In place of step 9 of the procedure under “Using Method 1 to Configure Settings”, specify
whether or not you want to draw a frequency characteristics graph (FFT Graph).
1(On) ... Draws an FFT graph after sampling is finished. Use the dialog box that
appears to select a frequency.
2(Off) ... FFT Graph no drawn after sampling is finished.
•
•
•
•
•
u
u
ε-14
Configuring the Sampling Setup
Using Method 2 to Configure Settings
1. On the sampling screen, press 2(CONFIG).
This displays the Sampling Config screen.
2. Press 5(Method2).
This will cause the highlighting to move to “Sample/sec”.
3. Press e.
This displays a dialog box for specifying the number of samples per second.
4. Input the number of samples and then press w.
5. Press c to move the highlighting to “Total Time”.
6. Press e.
This displays a dialog box for specifying the sampling time.
7. Input the sampling time and then press w.
8. Press c to move the highlighting to “Warm-up”.
Use the same procedure as that for Method 1 to configure the “Warm-up” setting.
9. After all of settings are the way you want, press J.
This returns to the sampling screen.
To switch between Method 1 and Method 2
If the current method is Method 1, press 5(Method2) to switch to Method 2. This will cause
the highlighting to move to “Sample/sec”.
If the current method is Method 2, press 4(Method1) to switch to Method 1. This will cause
the highlighting to move to “Interval”.
k
•
•
•
•
•
•
u
ε-15
Configuring the Sampling Setup
If the highlighting is located at “Warm-up”, it will not move when you switch from Method 1 to
Method 2.
Switching from Method 1 to Method 2 will cause Method 2 values to be automatically
calculated and configured in accordance with the values you input with Method 1. Values are
also automatically calculated when you switch from Method 2 to Method 1.
Input Ranges
Method 1
Interval (sec): 0.0005 to 299 sec
(0.02 to 299 sec for the Motion sensor. 0.0025 to 299 sec for the CLAB
built-in 3-axis accelerometer.)
Interval (min): 5 to 240 min
(With some sensors, a setting of five minutes or greater is not supported.)
Samples: 10 to 10001
Method 2
Sample/sec: 1 to 2000
(1 to 50 sec for the CMA Motion sensor. 1 to 400 for the CLAB built-in 3-axis
accelerometer.)
An error message will be displayed if you input a value for a setting that causes the
automatically calculated number of samples (Samples) setting to become a value that is
outside the allowable input range.
Only Method 1 settings are supported when the Interval setting is 5min or greater.
k Trigger Setup
You can use the Trigger Setup screen to specify the event that causes sampling to start (w
key operation, etc.). The event that causes sampling to start is called the “trigger source”,
which is indicated as “Source” on the Trigger Setup screen.
The following table describes each of the eight available trigger sources.
To start sampling when this happens:
Select this trigger source:
When the w key is pressed [EXE] key
After the specified number of seconds are counted down Count Down
When input at CH1 reaches a specified value CH1
When input at CH2 reaches a specified value CH2
When input at CH3 reaches a specified value CH3
When input at the SONIC channel reaches a specified value
(EA-200 only) SONIC
When the built-in microphone detects sound (EA-200 only) Mic
When the [START/STOP] key is pressed (EA-200 only) [START] key
When [Button] is pressed (CLAB only) [START] key
u
•
•
ε-16
Configuring the Sampling Setup
• To configure Trigger Setup settings
1. While the Sampling Config screen is on the display, press 6(Trigger).
• This displays the Trigger Setup screen with the
“Source” line highlighted.
• The function menu items that appears in the menu
bar depend on the sampling mode. The nearby
screen shows the function menu when “Time-based
Sampling” is selected as the sample sampling mode.
2. Use the function keys to select the trigger source you want.
• The following shows the trigger sources that can be selected for each sampling mode.
Sampling Mode Trigger Source
Time-based
Sampling
1(EXE) : [EXE] key, 2(Cont) : Count Down, 3(CH1~3),
4(Sonic), 5(START) : [START] key
Fast Sampling 1(EXE) : [EXE] key, 2(Cont) : Count Down, 3(CH1)
Mic & Speaker
Mode 1(EXE) : [EXE] key, 2(Cont) : Count Down, 5(Mic)
• When the sampling mode is “Time-based Sampling” and the “Interval” setting is five
minutes or greater, the trigger source is always the [EXE] key.
• When the sampling mode is “Period Sampling”, the trigger source is always CH1.
However, when the SONIC channel is being used on the EA-200, the trigger source is
always SONIC.
3. Perform one of the following operations, in accordance with the trigger source that was
selected in step 2.
If this is the
trigger source: Do this next:
[EXE] key Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling
Config screen.
Count Down Specify the countdown start time. See “To specify the countdown
start time” below.
CH1
CH2
CH3
Specify the trigger threshold value and trigger edge direction. See
“To specify the trigger threshold value and trigger edge type” on
page ε-17, “To configure trigger threshold, trigger start edge, and
trigger end edge settings” or “To configure Photogate trigger start
and end settings” on page ε-18.
SONIC
Specify the trigger threshold value and motion sensor level. See
“To specify the trigger threshold value and motion sensor level” on
page ε-19.
Mic Specify microphone sensitivity. See “To specify microphone
sensitivity” on page ε-17.
[START] key Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling
Config screen.
ε-17
Configuring the Sampling Setup
• To specify the countdown start time
1. Move the highlighting to “Timer”.
2. Press 1(Time) to display a dialog box for specifying the countdown start time.
3. Input a value in seconds from 1 to 10.
4. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
• To specify microphone sensitivity
1. Move the highlighting to “Sense” and then press one of the function keys described
below.
To select this level of microphone sensitivity: Press this key:
Low 1(Low)
Medium 2(Middle)
High 3(High)
2. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
• To specify the trigger threshold value and trigger edge type
Perform the following steps when “Time-based Sampling” or ”Fast Sampling” is specified as
the sampling mode.
1. Move the highlighting to “Threshold”.
2. Press 1(EDIT) to display a dialog box for specifying the trigger threshold value, which is
value that data needs to attain before sampling starts.
Sensor assigned to CH1, CH2, CH3 or the SONIC
channel
Measurement unit supported by assigned sensor
3. Input the value you want, and then press w.
4. Move the highlighting to “Edge”.
5. Press one of the function keys described below.
To select this type of edge: Press this key:
Falling 1(Fall)
Rising 2(Rise)
6. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
ε-18
Configuring the Sampling Setup
• To configure trigger threshold, trigger start edge, and trigger end edge
settings
Perform the following steps when “Period Sampling” is specified as the sampling mode.
1. Move the highlighting to “Threshold”.
2. Press 1(EDIT) to display a dialog box for specifying the trigger threshold value, which is
value that data needs to attain before sampling starts.
3. Input the value you want.
4. Move the highlighting to “Start to”.
5. Press one of the function keys described below.
To select this type of edge: Press this key:
Falling 1(Fall)
Rising 2(Rise)
6. Move the highlighting to “End Edge”.
7. Press one of the function keys described below.
To select this type of edge: Press this key:
Falling 1(Fall)
Rising 2(Rise)
8. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
• To configure Photogate trigger start and end settings
Perform the following steps when CH1 is selected as a Photogate trigger source.
Perform the operation below even while Vernier Photogate is assigned to the SONIC
channel when performing Period Sampling with the EA-200.
1. Move the highlighting to “Start to”.
2. Press one of the function keys described below.
To specify this Photogate status: Press this key:
Photogate closed 1(Close)
Photogate open 2(Open)
3. Move the highlighting to “End Gate”.
4. Press one of the function keys described below.
To specify this Photogate status: Press this key:
Photogate closed 1(Close)
Photogate open 2(Open)
5. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
ε-19
Configuring the Sampling Setup
• To specify the trigger threshold value and motion sensor level
1. Move the highlighting to “Threshold”.
2. Press 1(EDIT) to display a dialog box for specifying the trigger threshold value, which is
value that data needs to attain before sampling starts.
3. Input the value you want, and then press w.
4. Move the highlighting to “Level”.
5. Press one of the function keys described below.
To select this type of level: Press this key:
Below 1(Below)
Above 2(Above)
6. Press w to finalize Trigger Setup and return to the Sampling Config screen.
ε-20
Performing Auto Sensor Calibration and Zero Adjustment
6. Performing Auto Sensor Calibration and Zero
Adjustment
You can use the procedures in this section to perform auto sensor calibration and sensor
zero adjustment.
With auto calibration, you can configure applicable interpolation formula slope (Slope) and
y-intercept (Intercept) values for a sensor based on two measured values.
With zero adjustment, you can configure a custom probe y-intercept based on measured
values.
A sensor calibrated with auto calibration or zero adjustment is registered as a custom probe.
Sensor Calibration Screen
1. On the sampling screen, use f and c to move the highlighting to the sensor you want
to auto calibrate or zero adjust.
2. Press 3(CALIB).
This displays a sensor calibration screen like the one shown below.
1(EDIT) ... Select to manually modify the highlighted item.
2(CALIB) … Performs auto sensor calibration.
3(ZERO) … Performs sensor zero adjustment.
6(SET) … Select to assign the calibrated sensor to a channel. This registers the
sensor as a custom probe.
Press J to return to the sampling screen.
Performing Auto Sensor Calibration
Important!
Before performing the operation below, you will need to have two known measured values
on hand.
When inputting reference values in step 3 of the procedure below, input values that were
measured accurately under conditions used for the sampling operations in step 2 of the
procedure. When inputting reference values in step 5 of the procedure below, input values
that were measured accurately under conditions used for the sampling operations in step 4
of the procedure.
k
•
•
k
•
•
ε-21
Performing Auto Sensor Calibration and Zero Adjustment
1. On the sensor calibration screen, press 2(CALIB).
A screen like the one shown below will appear after the first sampling operation starts.
First sampling operation
Real-time display of sampled values
2. After the sampled value stabilizes, hold down w for a few seconds.
This registers the first sampled valued and displays it on the screen. At this time, the
cursor will appear at the bottom of the display, indicating that a reference value can be
input.
3. Input a reference value for the first sample value and then press w.
A screen like the one shown below will appear after the second sampling operation starts
automatically.
Second sampling operation
4. After the sampled value stabilizes, hold down w for a few seconds.
This registers second sampled valued and displays it on the screen. At this time, the
cursor will appear at the bottom of the display, indicating that a reference value can be
input.
5. Input a reference value for the second sample value and then press w.
This returns to the sensor calibration screen.
E-CON4 calculates slope and y-intercept values based on the two input reference values
and automatically configures settings. Automatically calculated values are displayed on
the sensor calibration screen.
Performing Sensor Zero Adjustment
1. On the sensor calibration screen, press 3(ZERO).
A screen like the one shown below will appear after sampling starts.
•
•
•
•
•
•
k
•
ε-22
Performing Auto Sensor Calibration and Zero Adjustment
2. When the sampled value that you want to zero adjust is displayed, press w.
This returns to the sensor calibration screen.
E-CON4 automatically sets a y-intercept value based on the measured value.
Automatically calculated values are displayed on the sensor calibration screen.
Configuring Settings Manually
1. On the sensor calibration screen, use f and c to move the highlighting to the item
whose setting you want to change.
2. Press 1(EDIT).
3. Input the information below for each of the items.
Probe Name ... Sensor name up to 18 characters long. (17 characters long when the
sensor name includes “±”.)
Slope ... Interpolation formula slope (value that specifies constant a of ax+b)
Intercept ... Interpolation formula y-intercept (value that specifies constant b of ax+b)
4. After you finish inputting, press w.
Assigning a Calibrated Sensor to a Channel
1. Perform auto sensor calibration and sensor zero adjustment. (Or configure settings
manually.)
2. On the sensor calibration screen, press 6(SET).
This displays a dialog box like the one shown below.
Number is assigned automatically.
3. Press J.
This assigns the calibrated sensor to the channel and returns to the sampling screen.
The calibrated sensor is stored under the custom probe number shown on the dialog box
above.
•
•
k
k
•
•
•
ε-23
Using a Custom Probe
7. Using a Custom Probe
The sensors shown in the CASIO, Vernier, and CMA sensor lists under “4. Selecting a
Sensor” are E-CON4 mode standard sensors. If you want to sample with a sensor not
included in a list, you must configure it as a custom probe.
Registering a Custom Probe
1. On the sensor selection screen, press 4(CUSTOM).
This displays the custom probe list screen.
If there is no registered custom probe, the message “No Custom Probe” appears on the
display.
2. Press 1(NEW).
This displays a custom probe setup screen like the one shown below.
3. Press 1(EDIT).
4. Input up to 18 characters for the custom probe name and then press w.
This will cause the highlighting to move to “Slope”.
5. Move the highlighting to the setting you want to configure and then press 1(EDIT).
Setting items are described below.
Slope ... Input the interpolation formula slope (value that specifies constant a of ax+b)
Intercept ... Input the interpolation formula y-intercept (value that specifies constant b of
ax+b)
Unit Name ... Input up to eight characters for the unit name.
Warm-up ... Specify the warm-up time.
Type ... Select the sensor type (“0-5V” or “±10V”). Press 4(0-5V) or 5(±10V).
6. Perform auto calibration and zero adjustment of the custom probe as required.
Press 2(CALIB) to perform auto calibration of the custom probe. See “Performing Auto
Sensor Calibration” (page ε-20).
Press 3(ZERO) to perform zero adjustment of the custom probe. See “Performing
Sensor Zero Adjustment” (page ε-21).
k
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ε-24
Using a Custom Probe
7. After configuring the required settings, press 6(SAVE) or w.
This displays the dialog box shown below.
8. Input the custom probe registration number (1 to 99) and then press w.
This registers the custom probe and returns to the custom probe list screen.
Assigning a Custom Probe to a Channel
1. On the sampling screen, use f and c to select the channel to which you want to
assign the custom probe.
2. Press 1(SENSOR) to display the sensor selection screen.
3. Press 4(CUSTOM).
This displays the custom probe list screen.
4. Use f and c to select the custom probe you want to assign and then press w.
Changing the Settings of a Custom Probe
1. On the custom probe list screen, use f and c to select the custom probe whose
settings you want to change.
2. Press 2(EDIT).
This displays a custom probe setup screen.
3. Perform steps 3 through 6 under “Registering a Custom Probe”.
4. After configuring the required settings, press 6(SAVE) or w.
This returns to the custom probe list screen.
Recalling CMA or Vernier Sensor Settings to Register a Custom Probe
1. On the custom probe list screen, press 4(CMA) or 5(VERNIER).
This displays a sensor list.
2. Use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting to the sensor whose settings you
want to use as the basis of the custom probe and then press w.
The name of the selected sensor and its setting information are shown on the custom
probe setup screen.
3. Perform steps 3 through 8 under “Registering a Custom Probe”. However, you will not be
able to change the sensor type.
•
•
k
•
k
•
•
k
•
•
ε-25
Using Setup Memory
8. Using Setup Memory
Data logger setup data (Data Logger settings, sampling mode, assigned sensor, sampling
setup) is stored at the time it is created in a memory area called the “current setup memory
area”. The current contents of the current setup memory area are overwritten whenever you
create other setup data.
You can use setup memory to save the current setup memory area contents to calculator
memory to keep it from being overwritten, if you want.
k Saving a Setup
1. Display the sampling screen you want to save.
2. Press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY).
This displays the setup memory list.
The message “No Setup-MEM” will appear if there is no setup data stored in memory.
3. Press 2(SAVE).
This displays a setup name input screen.
4. Input up to 18 characters for the setup name and then press w.
This displays a memory number input dialog box.
5. Input a memory number (1 to 99) and then press w.
This returns to the setup memory list.
6. Press J.
This returns to the sampling screen.
Important!
• Since you assign both a setup name and a file number to each setup, you can assign the
same name to multiple setups, if you want.
k Using and Managing Setups in Setup Memory
All of the setups you save are shown in the setup memory list. After selecting a setup in the
list, you can use it to sample data or you can edit it.
• To preview saved setup data
You can use the following procedure to check the contents of a setup before you use it for
sampling.
1. On the
sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY) to display the setup memory
list.
2. Use the f and c cursor keys to highlight the name of the setup you want.
•
•
•
•
•
•
ε-26
Using Setup Memory
3. Press K(Setup Preview) (or e).
• This displays the preview dialog box.
4. To close the preview dialog box, press J.
• To recall a setup and use it for sampling
Be sure to perform the following steps before starting sampling with a Data Logger.
1. Connect the calculator to a Data Logger.
2. Turn on
Data Logger power.
3. In accordance with the setup you plan to use, connect the proper sensor to the
appropriate Data Logger channel.
4. Prepare the item whose data is to be sampled.
5. On the
sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY) to display the setup memory
list.
6. Use the f and c cursor keys to highlight the name of the setup you want.
7. Press 1(START).
8. In response to the confirmation message that appears, press 1.
• Pressing w sets up the Data Logger and then starts sampling.
• To clear the confirmation message without sampling, press 6.
Note
• See “Operations during a sampling operation” on page ε-29 for information about
operations you can perform while a sampling operation is in progress.
• To change the name of setup data
1. On the sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY) to display the setup memory
list.
2. Use the f and c cursor keys to highlight the name of the setup you want.
3. Press 3(RENAME).
• This displays the screen for inputting the setup name.
4. Input up to 18 characters for the setup name, and then press w.
• This changes the setup name and returns to the setup memory list.
• To delete setup data
1. On the sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY) to display the setup memory
list.
2. Use the f and c cursor keys to highlight the name of the setup you want.
3. Press 4(DELETE).
ε-27
Using Setup Memory
4. In response to the confirmation message that appears, press 1(Yes) to delete the
setup.
• To clear the confirmation message without deleting anything, press 6(No).
• To recall setup data
Recalling setup data stores it in the current setup memory area. After recalling setup data,
you can edit it as required. This capability comes in handy when you need to perform a setup
that is slightly different from one you have stored in memory.
1. On the
sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)2(MEMORY) to display the setup memory
list.
2. Use the f and c cursor keys to highlight the name of the setup you want.
3. Press 5(LOAD).
4. In response to the confirmation message that appears, press 1(Yes) to recall the setup.
• To clear the confirmation message without recalling the setup, press 6(No).
Note
• Recalling setup data replaces any other data currently in the current setup memory area.
However, if there is setup data for a sampling mode that is different from the current mode,
that data will not be overwritten.
ε-28
Starting a Sampling Operation
9. Starting a Sampling Operation
This section describes how to use a setup configured using the E-CON4 mode to start a
Data Logger sampling operation.
k Before getting started...
Be sure to perform the following steps before starting sampling with a Data Logger.
1. Connect the calculator to a Data Logger.
2. Turn on
Data Logger power.
3. In accordance with the setup you plan to use, connect the proper sensor to the
appropriate Data Logger channel.
4. Prepare the item whose data is to be sampled.
k Starting a Sampling Operation
A sampling operation can be started from the sampling screen or the setup memory list.
Here we will show the operation that starts from the sampling screen. See “To recall a setup
and use it for sampling” on page ε-26 for information about starting sampling from the setup
memory list.
• To start sampling
1. Enter the sampling mode you want to use and then press 6(START).
• This displays a sampling start confirmation screen like the one shown below.
2. Press w.
• This sets up the Data Logger using the setup data in the current setup memory area.
• The message “Setting Data Logger...” remains on the display while Data Logger setup
is in progress. You can cancel the setup operation any time this message is displayed
by pressing A.
• The screen shown nearby appears after Data Logger
setup is complete.
ε-29
Starting a Sampling Operation
3. Press w to start sampling.
• The screens that appear while sampling is in progress and after sampling is complete
depend on setup details (sampling mode, trigger setup, etc.). For details, see
“Operations during a sampling operation” below.
• Operations during a sampling operation
Sending a sample start command from the calculator to a Data Logger causes the following
sequence to be performed.
Setup Data Transfer → Sampling Start → Sampling End →
Transfer of Sample Data from the Data Logger to the Calculator
The table on the next page shows how the trigger conditions and sensor type specified in the
setup data affects the above sequence.
ε-30
Starting a Sampling Operation
• The screen shown below appears when CH1~3,
SONIC, or Mic is used as the trigger.
• Time-based Sampling: Interval of 5min or greater
Pressing 1 advances to
“4. Graphing”.
Pressing w there returns to
“3. Sampling”.
Sampled values are saved as
Current Sample Data.
Graph screen does not show all sampled values,
but only a partial preview.
•
Mic & Speaker Mode: Speaker - Sample Data
The following three graph
types can be produced when
Photogate -Pulley is being
used.
1.
Time and distance graph
2.
Time and velocity graph
3.
Time and acceleration graph
Sample values are stored as
List data only.
Starts Samplin
g
Starts Sampling
w1
w
• When Number of Samples = 1
•
When Number of Samples > 1
Input values.
w
Mode
Time-based
Sampling
Fast Sampling
Mic & Speaker
Mode
Period Sampling
1. Data Logger Setup
2. Start Standby 3. Sampling 4. Graphing
w
• The screen shown below appears when CH1~3,
SONIC, or Mic is used as the trigger.
• Time-based Sampling: Interval of 5min or greater
Pressing 1 advances to
“4. Graphing”.
Pressing w there returns to
“3. Sampling”.
Sampled values are saved as
Current Sample Data.
Graph screen does not show all sampled values,
but only a partial preview.
•
Mic & Speaker Mode: Speaker - Sample Data
The following three graph
types can be produced when
Photogate -Pulley is being
used.
1.
Time and distance graph
2.
Time and velocity graph
3.
Time and acceleration graph
Sample values are stored as
List data only.
Starts Samplin
g
Starts Sampling
w1
w
• When Number of Samples = 1
•
When Number of Samples > 1
Input values.
w
Mode
Time-based
Sampling
Fast Sampling
Mic & Speaker
Mode
Period Sampling
1. Data Logger Setup
2. Start Standby 3. Sampling 4. Graphing
w
ε-31
Using Sample Data Memory
10. Using Sample Data Memory
Performing a Data Logger sampling operation from the E-CON4 mode causes sampled
results to be stored in the “current data area” of E-CON4 memory. Separate data is saved
for each channel, and the data for a particular channel in the current data area is called that
channel’s “current data”.
Any time you perform a sampling operation, the current data of the channel(s) you use is
replaced by the newly sampled data. If you want to save a set of current data and keep it
from being replaced by a new sampling operation, save the data in sample data memory
under a different file name.
k Managing Sample Data Files
• To save current sample data to a file
1. On the sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)1(GRAPH).
• This displays the Graph Mode screen.
Graph Mode Screen
• For details about the Graph Mode screen, see “Using the Graph Analysis Tools to
Graph Data” (page ε-33).
2. Press 2(DATA).
• This displays the Sampling Data List screen.
List of current data files
“cd” stands for “current data”. The text on
the right side of the colon indicates the
channel name.
Sampling Data List Screen
3. Use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting to the current data file you want
to save, and then press 2(SAVE).
• This displays the screen for inputting a data name.
ε-32
Using Sample Data Memory
4. Enter up to 18 characters for the data file name, and then press w.
• This displays a dialog box for inputting a memory number.
5. Enter a memory number in the range of 1 to 99, and then press w.
• This saves the sample data at the location specified by the memory number you input.
The sample data file you save is
indicated on the display using the format:
<memory number>:<file name>.
• If you specify a memory number that is already being used to store a data file, a
confirmation message appears asking if you want to replace the existing file with the
new data file. Press 1 to replace the existing data file, or 6 to return to the memory
number input dialog box in step 4.
6. To return to the sampling screen, press J twice.
Note
• You could select another data file besides a current data file in step 3 of the above
procedure and save it under a different memory number. You do not need to change the
file’s name as long as you use a different file number.
ε-33
Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph Data
11. Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph
Data
Graph Analysis tools make it possible to analyze graphs drawn from sampled data.
k Accessing Graph Analysis Tools
You can access Graph Analysis tools using either of the two methods described below.
• Accessing Graph Analysis tools from the Graph Mode screen, which is displayed by
pressing 4(OTHER)1(GRAPH) on the sampling screen
Graph Mode Screen
• The sampling screen appears after you perform a sampling operation. Press
4(OTHER)1(GRAPH) at that time.
• When you access Graph Analysis tools using this method, you can select from among a
variety of other Analysis modes. See “Selecting an Analysis Mode and Drawing a Graph”
(page ε-34) for more information about the other Analysis modes.
• Accessing Graph Analysis tools from the screen of a graph drawn after a sampling
operation is executed from the sampling screen (Time-based Sampling, Fast
Sampling, Mic & Speaker Mode - Microphone)
Graph Screen
• In this case, data is graphed after the sampling operation is complete, and the calculator
accesses Graph Analysis tools automatically. See “Graph Screen Key Operations” on
page ε-37.
ε-34
Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph Data
k Selecting an Analysis Mode and Drawing a Graph
This section contains a detailed procedure that covers all steps from selecting an analysis
mode to drawing a graph.
Note
• Step 4 through step 7 are not essential and may be skipped, if you want. Skipping any step
automatically applies the initial default values for its settings.
• If you skip step 2, the default analysis mode is the one whose name is displayed in the top
line of the Graph Mode screen.
• To select an analysis mode and draw a graph
1. On the sampling screen, press 4(OTHER)1(GRAPH).
• This displays the Graph Mode screen.
2. Press 3(MODE), and then select the analysis mode you want from the menu that
appears.
To do this: Perform this menu
operation:
To select this
mode:
Graph three sets of sampled data
simultaneously [Norm] Graph Analysis
Graph sampled data along with its first
and second derivative graph [diff] d/dt & d2/dt2
Display the graphs of different sampled
data in upper and lower windows for
comparison
[COMPARE] → [GRAPH] Compare Graph
Output sampled data from the speaker,
displaying graph of the raw data in
the upper window and the output
waveform in the lower window (EA-200
only)
[COMPARE] → [Sound] Compare Sound
Display the graph of sampled data
in the upper window and its first
derivative graph in the lower window
[COMPARE] → [d/dt] Compare d/dt
Display the graph of sampled data
in the upper window and its second
derivative graph in the lower window
[COMPARE] → [d2/dt2]Compare d2/dt2
• The name of the currently selected mode appears in the top line of the Graph Mode
screen.
Analysis mode name
ε-35
Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph Data
3. Press 2(DATA).
• This displays the Sampling Data List screen.
4. Specify the sampled data for graphing.
a. Use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting to the name of the sampled
data file you want to select, and then press 1(ASSIGN) or w.
• This returns to the Graph Mode screen, which shows the name of the sample data file
you selected.
Graph on/off indicator Sample data file name
Name of sensor used for sampling
Graph Mode Screen
b. Repeat step a above to specify sample data files for other graphs, if there are any.
• If you select “Graph Analysis” as the analysis mode in step 2, you must specify
sample data files for three graphs. If you select “Compare Graph” as the analysis
mode in step 2, you must specify sample data files for two graphs. With other modes,
you need to specify only one sample data file.
• For details about Sampling Data List screen operations, see “Using Sample Data
Memory” (page ε-31).
5. Turn on graphing for each of the graphs listed on the Graph Mode screen.
a. On the Graph Mode screen, use the f and c cursor keys to select a graph, and
then press 1(SELECT) to toggle graphing on or off.
Graphing turned off.
Graphing turned on.
b. Repeat step a to turn each of the graphs listed on the Graph Mode screen on or off.
6. Select the graph style you want to use.
a. On the Graph Mode screen, use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting
to the graph (Gph1, Gph2, etc.) whose style you want to specify, and then press
4(STYLE). This will cause the function menu to change as shown below.
ε-36
Using the Graph Analysis Tools to Graph Data
b. Use the function keys to specify the graph style you want.
To specify this graph style: Press this key:
Line graph with dot ( • ) data markers 1()
Line graph with square ( 䡺 ) data markers 2()
Line graph with X (×) data markers 3()
Scatter graph with dot ( • ) data markers 4()
Scatter graph with square ( 䡺 ) data markers 5()
Scatter graph with X (×) data markers 6( )
c. Repeat a and b to specify the style for each of the graphs on the Graph Mode screen.
7. On the Graph Mode screen, press 6(DRAW) or w.
• This draws the graph(s) in accordance with the settings you configured in step 2
through step 6.
Graph Screen
• When a Graph screen is on the display, the function keys provide you with zooming and
other capabilities to aid in graph analysis.
For details about Graph screen function key operations, see the following section.
• To deselect sampled data assigned for graphing on the Graph Mode screen
1. On the Graph Mode screen, use the f and c cursor keys to move the highlighting to
the graph (Gph1, Gph2, etc.) whose sampled data you want to deselect.
2. Press 5(DELETE).
• This will deselect sample data assigned to the highlighted graph.
ε-37
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
12. Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen
Operations
This section explains the various operations you can perform on the graph screen after
drawing a graph.
You can perform these operations on a graph screen produced by a sampling operation,
or by the operation described under “Selecting an Analysis Mode and Drawing a Graph” on
page ε-34.
k Graph Screen Key Operations
On the graph screen, you can use the keys described in the table below to analyze (CALC)
graphs by reading data points along the graph (Trace) and enlarging specific parts of the
graph (Zoom).
Key Operation Description
!1(TRACE)
Displays a trace pointer on the graph along with the coordinates of
the current cursor location. Trace can also be used to obtain the
periodic frequency of a specific range on the graph and assign it
to a variable. See “Using Trace” on page ε-38.
!2(ZOOM)
Starts a zoom operation, which you can use to enlarge or reduce
the size of the graph along the x-axis or the y-axis. See “Using
Zoom” on page ε-39.
!3(V-WIN)
Displays a function menu of special View Window commands for
the E-CON4 mode graph screen.
For details about each command, see “Configuring View Window
Parameters” on page ε-47.
!4(SKETCH)
Displays a menu that contains the following commands: Cls, Plot,
F-Line, Text, PEN, Vertical, and Horizontal. For details about
each command, see “Drawing Dots, Lines, and Text on the Graph
Screen (Sketch)” on page 5-50.
K1(PICTURE)
Saves the currently displayed graph as a graphic image. You can
recall a saved graph image and overlay it on another graph to
compare them. For details about these procedures, see “Saving
and Recalling Graph Screen Contents” on page 5-20.
K2(LISTMEM)
Displays a menu of functions for saving the sample values in a
specific range of a graph to a list. See “Transforming Sampled
Data to List Data” on page ε-40.
K3(EDIT)
Displays a menu of functions for zooming and editing a particular
graph when the graph screen contains multiple graphs. See
“Working with Multiple Graphs” on page ε-44.
K4(CALC)
Displays a menu that lets you transform a sample result graph to a
function using Fourier series expansion, and to perform regression
to determine the tendency of a graph. See “Using Fourier Series
Expansion to Transform a Waveform to a Function” on page ε-41,
and “Performing Regression” on page ε-42.
ε-38
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
Key Operation Description
K5(Y=fx)
Displays the graph relation list, which lets you select a Y=f(x)
graph to overlay on the sampled result graph. See “Overlaying a
Y=f(x) Graph on a Sampled Result Graph” on page ε-43.
K6(SPEAKER)
Starts an operation for outputting a specific range of a sound data
waveform graph from the speaker (EA-200 only). See “Outputting
a Specific Range of a Graph from the Speaker” on page ε-46.
k Scrolling the Graph Screen
Press the cursor keys while the graph screen is on the display scrolls the graph left, right, up,
or down.
Note
• The cursor keys perform different operations besides scrolling while a trace or graph
operation is in progress. To perform a graph screen scroll operation in this case, press J
to cancel the trace or graph operation, and then press the cursor keys.
k Using Trace
Trace displays a crosshair pointer on the displayed graph along with the coordinates of the
current cursor position. You can use the cursor keys to move the pointer along the graph.
You can also use trace to obtain the periodic frequency value for a particular range, and
assign the range (time) and periodic frequency values in separate Alpha memory variables.
• To use trace
1. On the graph screen, press !1(TRACE).
• This causes a trace pointer to appear on the graph.
The coordinates of the current trace pointer location
are also shown on the display.
2. Use the d and e cursor keys to move the trace pointer along the graph to the location
you want.
• The coordinate values change in accordance with the trace pointer movement.
• You can exit the trace pointer at any time by pressing J.
• To obtain the periodic frequency value
1. Use the procedure under “To use trace” above to start a trace operation.
2. Move the trace pointer to the start point of the range whose periodic frequency you want
to obtain, and then press w.
ε-39
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
3. Move the trace pointer to the end point of the range whose periodic frequency you want
to obtain.
• This causes the period and periodic frequency value
at the start point you selected in step 2 to appear
along the bottom of the screen.
4. Press w to assign the period and periodic frequency values to Alpha memory variables.
• This displays a dialog box for specifying variable
names for [Period] and [Frequency] values.
• The initial default variable name settings are “S” for
the period and “H” for the periodic frequency. To
change to another variable name, use the up and
down cursor keys to move the highlighting to the item
you want to change, and then press the applicable
letter key.
5. After everything is the way you want, press w.
• This stores the values and exits the trace operation.
• For details about using Alpha memory, see Chapter 2 of this manual.
k Using Zoom
Zoom lets you enlarge or reduce the size of the graph along the x-axis or the y-axis.
Note
• When there are multiple graphs on the screen, the procedure below zooms all of them.
For information about zooming a particular graph when there are multiple graphs on the
screen, see “Working with Multiple Graphs” on page ε-44.
• To zoom the graph screen
1. On the graph screen, press !2(ZOOM).
• This causes a magnifying glass cursor ( ) to appear
in the center of the screen.
2. Use the cursor keys to move the magnifying glass cursor to the location on the screen
that you want at the center of the enlarged or reduced screen.
ε-40
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
3. Press w.
• This causes the magnifying glass to disappear and enters the zoom mode.
• The cursor keys perform the following operations in the zoom mode.
To do this: Press this cursor key:
Enlarge the graph image horizontally e
Reduce the size of the graph image horizontally d
Enlarge the graph image vertically f
Reduce the size of the graph image vertically c
4. To exit the zoom mode, press J.
k Transforming Sampled Data to List Data
Use the following procedure to transform the sampled data in a specific range of a graph into
list data.
• To transform sampled data to list data
1. On the graph screen, press K, and then 2(LISTMEM).
• This displays the LISTMEM menu.
2. Press 2(SELECT).
• This displays the trace pointer for selecting the range on the graph.
3. Move the trace pointer to the start point of the range
you want to convert to list data, and then press w.
4. Move the trace pointer to the end point of the range you want to convert to list data, and
then press w.
• This displays a dialog box for specifying the lists where you want to store the time data
and the sampled data.
→
• The initial default lists are List 1 for the time and List 2 for sample data. To change to
another list (List 1 to List 26), use the up and down cursor keys to move the highlighting
to the list you want to change, and then input the applicable list number.
ε-41
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
5. After everything is the way you want, press w.
• This saves the lists and the message “Complete!” appears. Press w to return to the
graph screen.
• For details about using list data, see Chapter 3 of this manual.
Note
• Pressing 1(All) in place of 2(SELECT) in step 2 converts the entire graph to list data. In
this case, the “Store Sample Data” dialog box appears as soon as you press 1(All).
k Using Fourier Series Expansion to Transform a Waveform to a
Function
Fourier series expansion is effective for studying sounds by expressing them as functions.
The procedure below assumes that there is a graph of sampled sound data already on the
graph screen.
• To perform Fourier series expansion
1. On the graph screen, press K, and then 4(CALC).
• The CALC menu appears at the bottom of the
display.
2. Press 1(FOURIE).
• This displays the trace pointer for selecting the graph range.
3. Move the trace pointer to the start point of the range for
which you want to perform Fourier series expansion,
and then press w.
4. Move the trace pointer to the end point of the range for which you want to perform Fourier
series expansion, and then press w.
• This displays a dialog box for specifying the start degree of the Fourier series.
→
ε-42
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
5. Input a value in the range of 1 to 99, and then press w.
• This displays a dialog box for inputting the degree of
the Fourier series.
6. Input a value in the range of 1 to 10, and then press w.
• The graph relation list appears with the calculation
result.
7. Pressing 6(DRAW) here graphs the function.
• This lets you compare the expanded function graph
and the original graph to see if they are the same.
Note
• When you press 6(DRAW) in step 7, the graph of the result of the Fourier series
expansion may not align correctly with the original graph on which it is overlaid. If this
happens, shift the position the original graph to align it with the overlaid graph.
For information about how to move the original graph, see “To move a particular graph on
a multi-graph display” (page ε-45).
k Performing Regression
You can use the procedure below to perform regression for a range specified using the trace
pointer. All of the following regression types are supported: Linear, Med-Med, Quadratic,
Cubic, Quartic, Logarithmic, Exponential, Power, Sine, and Logistic.
For details about these regression types, see Chapter 6 of this manual.
The following procedure shows how to perform quadratic regression. The same general
steps can also be used to perform the other types of regression.
ε-43
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
• To perform quadratic regression
1. On the graph screen, press K, and then 4(CALC).
• The CALC menu appears at the bottom of the display.
2. Press 5(X2).
• This displays the trace pointer for selecting the range
on the graph.
3. Move the trace pointer to the start point of the range for which you want to perform
quadratic regression, and then press w.
4. Move the trace pointer to the end point of the range for which you want to perform
quadratic regression, and then press w.
• This displays the quadratic regression calculation
result screen.
5. Press 6(DRAW).
• This draws a quadratic regression graph and
overlays it over the original graph.
• To delete the overlaid quadratic regression graph,
press !4(SKETCH) and then 1(Cls).
k Overlaying a Y=f(x) Graph on a Sampled Result Graph
You can use the E-CON4 mode to graph equations based on the form Y=f(x). From the
graph screen, press K5(Y=fx) to display the graph relation list screen. From there,
operations are identical to those in the Graph mode.
Note
• The data on the graph relation list screen is shared with the Graph mode. Note, however,
that only Y= type graphs can be used in the E-CON4 mode. Because of this, calling up
the graph relation list screen from the E-CON4 mode will display a “Y” (Y= type) item for
function menu key 3. Also, 5(MODIFY) is not displayed, because it is not used in the
E-CON4 mode.
ε-44
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
k Working with Multiple Graphs
The procedures in this section explain how you can zoom or move a particular graph when
there are multiple graphs on the display.
• To zoom a particular graph on a multi-graph display
1. When the graph screen contains multiple graphs, press K, and then 3(EDIT).
• The EDIT menu appears at the bottom of the display.
2. Press 1(ZOOM).
• This displays only one of the graphs that were
originally on the graph screen.
3. Use the f and c cursor keys to cycle through the graphs until the one you want is
displayed, and then press w.
• This enters the zoom mode and causes all of the
graphs to reappear, along with a magnifying glass
cursor ( ) in the center of the screen.
4. Use the cursor keys to move the magnifying glass cursor to the location on the screen
that you want at the center of the enlarged or reduced screen.
ε-45
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
5. Press w.
• This causes the magnifying glass to disappear and enters the zoom mode.
• The cursor keys perform the following operations in the zoom mode.
To do this: Press this cursor key:
Enlarge the graph image horizontally e
Reduce the size of the graph image horizontally d
Enlarge the graph image vertically f
Reduce the size of the graph image vertically c
→
6. To exit the zoom mode, press J.
• To move a particular graph on a multi-graph display
1. When the graph screen contains multiple graphs, press K, and then 3(EDIT).
• This displays the EDIT menu.
2. Press 2(MOVE).
• This displays only one of the graphs that were originally on the graph screen.
3. Use the f and c cursor keys to cycle through the graphs until the one you want is
displayed, and then press w.
• This enters the move mode and causes all of the graphs to reappear.
4. Use the d and e cursor keys to move the graph left and right, or the f and c
cursor keys to move the graph up and down.
→
5. To exit the move mode, press J.
ε-46
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
k Outputting a Specific Range of a Graph from the Speaker
(EA-200 only)
Use the following procedure to output a specific range of a sound data waveform graph from
the speaker.
• To output a graph from the speaker
1. On the graph screen, press K, and then 6(SPEAKER).
• This displays the trace pointer for selecting the range
on the graph.
2. Move the trace pointer to the start point of the range you want to output from the speaker,
and then press w.
3. Move the trace pointer to the end point of the range you want to output from the speaker,
and then press w.
• After you specify the start point and end point, an output frequency dialog box shown
below appears on the display.
→
4. Input a percent value for the output frequency value you want.
• The output frequency specification is a percent value. To output the original sound as-is,
specify 100%. To raise the original sound by one octave, input a value of 200%. To
lower the original sound by one octave, input a value of 50%.
5. After inputting an output frequency value, press w.
• This outputs the waveform between the start point and end point from the EA-200
speaker.
• If the sound you configured cannot be output for some reason, the message “Range
Error” will appear. If this happens, press J to scroll back through the previous setting
screens and change the setup as required.
6. To terminate sound output, press the EA-200 [START/STOP] key.
7. Press w.
• This displays a screen like the one shown nearby.
ε-47
Graph Analysis Tool Graph Screen Operations
8. If you want to retry output from the speaker, press 1(Yes). To exit the procedure and
return to the graph screen, press 6(No).
• Pressing 1(Yes) returns to the “Output Frequency” dialog box. From there, repeat the
above steps from step 4.
k Configuring View Window Parameters
Pressing !3(V-Window) while the graph screen is on the display displays a View
Window function key menu along the bottom of the display.
Press the function key that corresponds to the View Window parameter you want to
configure.
Function Key Description
1(Auto)
Automatically applies the following View Window parameters.
Y-axis Elements: In accordance with screen size
X-axis Elements: In accordance with screen size when 1 data item
equals 1 dot; 1 data equals 1 dot in other cases
2(FULL) Resizes the graph so all of it fits in the screen.
3(Y) Resizes the graph so all of it fits in the screen along the Y-axis,
without changing the X-axis dimensions.
4(UNIT)
Specifies the unit of the numeric axis grid displayed by the E-CON
Axes setting of the Setup Screen.
1(μsec): microseconds
2(msec): milliseconds
3(Sec): seconds
4(DHMS): days, hours, minutes, seconds (1 day, 2 hours, 30
minutes, 5 seconds = 1d2h30m5s)
5(Auto): Auto selection
5(CHANGE) Toggles display of the source data on the graph screen on and off.
To exit the View Window function key menu and return to the standard function key menu,
press J.
ε-48
Calling E-CON4 Functions from an eActivity
13. Calling E-CON4 Functions from an eActivity
You can call E-CON4 functions from an eActivity by including an “E-CON strip” in the
eActivity file. The following describes each of the two available E-CON strips.
• E-CON Top strip
This strip calls the Time-based Sampling screen. This strip provides access to almost
all executable functions, including detailed Data Logger setup and sampling execution;
graphing and Graph Analysis Tools, etc.
Note
• Using an E-CON Top strip to configure a setup causes the setup information to be
registered in the applicable strip. This means that the next time you open the strip,
sampling can be performed in accordance with the previously configured setup
information.
• E-CON Result strip
This strip graphs sampled data that is recorded in the strip. The sampled data is
recorded to the strip the first time the strip is executed.
• E-CON Strip Memory Capacity Precautions
• The memory capacity of each E-CON strip is 23 KB. An error will occur if you perform
an operation that causes this capacity to be exceeded. Particular care is required
when handling a large number of samples, which can cause memory capacity to be
exceeded.
• Always make sure that FFT Graph is turned off whenever performing sampling with the
microphone. Leaving FFT Graph turned on cause memory capacity to be exceeded.
• If an error occurs, press !a(') to return to the eActivity workspace screen and
perform the procedure again.
• For information about checking the memory usage of each strip, see “To display the
strip memory usage screen” on page 10-21.
For details about eActivity operations, see Chapter 10 of this manual.
Manufacturer:
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
Responsible within the European Union:
Casio Europe GmbH
Casio-Platz 1
22848 Norderstedt, Germany
www.casio-europe.com
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
SA1703-A
© 2017 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.

Navigation menu