CastleNet Technology AVS920W ADSL2/2+ VOIP WIRELESS ROUTER User Manual
CastleNet Technology Inc. ADSL2/2+ VOIP WIRELESS ROUTER Users Manual
Users Manual
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
ADSL2/2+ VoIP Wireless Router
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
Rev. 1.0
Dec. 2008
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 GENERAL FEATURES .................................................................................................. 1
1.2 VOICE FEATURES ....................................................................................................... 1
1.3 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT .............................................................................................. 2
2. FREEWAY DSL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................... 3
2.1 LED DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 3
2.2 PORTS AND BUTTONS ................................................................................................. 4
2.3 INSTALLING YOUR FREEWAY DSL................................................................................ 4
3. INSTALLING USB DRIVER (OPTIONAL)....................................................................... 5
4. CONFIGURING TCP/IP.................................................................................................... 6
5. 5.1 LOGIN TO YOUR FREEWAY DSL............................................................................ 7
6. DEVICE INFO ................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 8
6.2 WAN .........................................................................................................................8
6.3 STATISTICS ................................................................................................................ 9
6.3.1 LAN ...................................................................................................................... 9
6.3.2 WAN Service........................................................................................................ 9
6.3.3 ATM...................................................................................................................... 9
6.3.4 xDSL .................................................................................................................. 10
6.4 ROUTE..................................................................................................................... 11
6.5 ARP ........................................................................................................................ 11
6.6 DHCP ..................................................................................................................... 11
7. ADVANCED SETUP....................................................................................................... 12
7.1 LAYER2 INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 12
7.1.1 ATM Interface .................................................................................................... 12
7.1.2 ETH Interface..................................................................................................... 14
7.2 WAN SERVICE ......................................................................................................... 14
7.3 LAN.........................................................................................................................17
7.4 NAT ........................................................................................................................ 18
7.4.1 Virtual Servers ................................................................................................... 18
7.4.2 Port Triggering ................................................................................................... 20
7.4.3 DMZ Host........................................................................................................... 21
7.5 SECURITY – IP FILTERING ......................................................................................... 22
7.5.1 Outgoing............................................................................................................. 22
7.5.2 Incoming............................................................................................................. 23
7.6 PARENTAL CONTROL ................................................................................................ 24
7.6.1 Time Restriction................................................................................................. 24
7.6.2 URL Filter........................................................................................................... 25
7.7 QUALITY OF SERVICE................................................................................................ 26
7.7.1 Queue Config..................................................................................................... 26
7.7.2 QoS Classification.............................................................................................. 28
7.8 ROUTING.................................................................................................................. 29
7.8.1 Default Gateway ................................................................................................ 29
7.8.2 Static Route ....................................................................................................... 29
7.8.3 RIP ..................................................................................................................... 30
7.9 DNS........................................................................................................................ 30
7.9.1 DNS Server........................................................................................................ 30
7.9.2 Dynamic DNS (DDNS)....................................................................................... 30
7.10 DSL......................................................................................................................... 31
7.11 UPNP...................................................................................................................... 33
7.12 DNS PROXY ............................................................................................................ 33
7.13 PRINT SERVER ......................................................................................................... 33
7.14 INTERFACE GROUPING.............................................................................................. 35
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
LAN PORTS .......................................................................................................................... 37
7.15 IPSEC...................................................................................................................... 37
7.16 CERTIFICATE ............................................................................................................ 39
7.16.1 Local .............................................................................................................. 39
7.16.2 Trusted CA..................................................................................................... 42
8. WIRELESS ..................................................................................................................... 43
8.1 BASIC ...................................................................................................................... 43
8.2 SECURITY ................................................................................................................ 44
8.3 MAC FILTER ............................................................................................................ 47
8.4 WIRELESS BRIDGE ................................................................................................... 48
8.5 ADVANCED ............................................................................................................... 49
8.6 STATION INFO........................................................................................................... 50
9. VOICE............................................................................................................................. 51
9.1 VOIP ENDPOINT CONFIGURATION.............................................................................. 51
9.2 VOIP FUNCTION ....................................................................................................... 53
10. DIAGNOSTICS........................................................................................................... 55
11. MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................................... 56
11.1 SETTINGS................................................................................................................. 56
11.1.1 Backup........................................................................................................... 56
11.1.2 Update ........................................................................................................... 56
11.1.3 Restore Default.............................................................................................. 56
11.2 SYSTEM LOG............................................................................................................ 57
11.2.1 Configure System Log................................................................................... 57
11.2.2 View System Log........................................................................................... 58
11.3 TR-069 CLIENT........................................................................................................ 58
11.4 INTERNET TIME......................................................................................................... 59
11.5 ACCESS CONTROL – PASSWORD............................................................................... 59
11.6 UPDATE SOFTWARE.................................................................................................. 60
11.7 REBOOT................................................................................................................... 61
12. WALL MOUNTING (OPTIONAL)............................................................................... 62
APPENDIX A. TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................... 63
APPENDIX B. SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................... 65
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and
operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions :(1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
1
1. Introduction
The AVS920W is a highly integrated IAD which enables ADSL2+, WLAN, VoIP, Switch, File
server and Printer Server together. It is positioned to enhance the user's triple play broadband
experience with excellent QoS and traffic management. This new generation of platforms not
only eases the deployment of DSL-based IAD but also provides new opportunities for the
service provider to derive additional value from the emerging VoIP and IP Video service.
The capabilities of the AVS920W allow for some highly advanced applications beyond just
typical DSL, but also WLAN access points, VoIP, File server and Printer server. AVS920W
also provides TR-069 CPE WAN Management Protocol which eases and reduces the
management effort of the service providers.
1.1 General Features
y Compliant to DSL Forum TR-048, TR-067 and TR-100 Interoperability Test
y Feature-Rich TR-069 supports Remote Registration / Remote Authentication / Remote
Configuration
y Complete solution for integration of ADSL, Router, Switch, WLAN and VoIP
y WPS support for easy WLAN client setup
y Outbound Proxy for NAT Traversal
y Integrated splitter into Annex A mode, no splitter is needed
y POTS Lifeline backup
y T.38 fax support
y SIP supported for VoIP signaling
y User can browse the Internet while talking on the phone and watch IPTV simultaneously
y Remote / Local configuration & management through Web / Telnet configuration &
management
y Three levels access account management
y Device management access control based on source IP addresses and incoming
interfaces
y System management includes SNMP, Telnet command line interface and web interface
1.2 Voice Features
y General
Display name and address
SIP Network re-registration
Analyzing network environment
Debugging options, especially SIP
y DTMF: Inband
y Basic
Tone generation / Detection
Echo cancellation
CID generation (Calling ID)
y Call Features
Hold / Retrieve
Transfer
Waiting
Completion on busy subscriber
Deflection
Forwarding unconditional
Forwarding busy
Forwarding no response
E.164 numbering plan support
Anonymous call
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
2
1.3 System Requirement
In order to use the Freeway DSL, you must have the following:
y ADSL service up and running on your telephone line, with at least one public Internet
address for your LAN
y One or more computers each containing an Ethernet network interface card (NIC) and/or a
single computer with a USB port
y An Ethernet hub/switch, if you are connecting the device to more than one computer on an
Ethernet network
y For system configuration using the supplied web-based program: a web browser such as
Internet Explorer v5.0 or later, Firefox v2.0 or later, or Netscape v6.1 or later
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
3
2. Freeway DSL Overview
2.1 LED Description
The front panel contains lights called LEDs that indicate the status of the Freeway DSL.
LED Color Status Description
On The device is power on.
Green Off The device is power off.
POWER Red On The device is booting up.
On The LAN port is connected to an powered Ethernet
device.
Blinking The data is sending/receiving via LAN port.
LAN1-4 Green
Off The LAN port is not connected to any Ethernet
device.
On A powered device has connected to the USB port.
Blinking The data is sending/receiving via USB port.
USB1-3 Green Off No powered device has connected to the USB port.
On The wireless feature is enabled.
Blinking The IAD is sending/receiving wirelessly.
WLAN Green Off The wireless feature is disabled.
Green On The WPS is in progress and success status.
WPS Red On The WPS encounters problem or session overlap.
On The associated phone port has registered with a
SIP proxy server.
Blinking The associated telephone is off-hook.
Phone1-2 Green
Off The phone line is not registered or the associated
device is power off.
On The device is successfully switched to PSTN line
when DSL line failed.
PSTN Green Off The device is not in PSTN mode.
On The device is successfully linked with ADSL head-
end.
Slow Blinking The device is trying to link with ADSL head-end.
Fast Blinking The device is handshaking with the ADSL head-
end.
DSL Green
Off The device is not linked with ADSL head-end.
On The device is successfully connected to the Internet.
Blinking The device is sending/receiving data via the
Internet.
Green
Off The device is not connected to the Internet.
Internet
Red On
The device is failed to authenticate with the ISP due
to username or password error.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
4
2.2 Ports and Buttons
The rear panel contains the ports for the Freeway DSL's data and power connections.
1. POWER: Connecter for a power adapter. Using a power supply with a different voltage
rating will damage this product. Make sure to observe the proper power requirements.
The requirement of adapter is 12VDC/ 1.5A.
2. ON/OFF: Power switch to power on/off the Freeway DSL.
3. LAN1-4: Connectors for Ethernet network devices, such as a PC, hub, switch or router.
4. USB1-2: Connects for USB supported printer.
5. USB3: Connector for USB equipped PC.
6. PHONE1-2: Connectors for telephone sets.
7. DSL: Connecter for accessing the Internet through ADSL line.
8. RST (RESET): Restore the default settings. You may need to restore the Freeway DSL to
its factory defaults if the configuration is changed, you loose the ability to enter the
Freeway DSL via the web interface, or following a software upgrade, and you loose the
ability to enter the Freeway DSL. To reset the Freeway DSL, simply press the reset
button for more than 8 seconds. The Freeway DSL will be reset to its factory defaults. The
reboot process will take a about 30 seconds and the Freeway DSL will become
operational again.
2.3 Installing your Freeway DSL
1. Locate an optimum location for the Freeway DSL.
2. For connections to the Ethernet and DSL interfaces, refer to the Quick Start Guide.
3. Connect the Power Adapter. Depending upon the type of network, you may want to put
the power supply on an uninterruptible supply. Use only the power adapter supplied with
the Freeway DSL. A different adapter may damage the product.
7 6 5
3
8 2 1
4
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
5
3. Installing USB Driver (optional)
You must install the USB driver before you can use the Freeway DSL via an USB connection.
Please follow the steps below (may vary for each computer) to complete the USB driver
installation on a Windows 2000/XP operating system.
Note
DO NOT plug the USB cable into computer before Freeway DSL complete the
boot-up process. (POWER LED lights up solid green).
1. After connecting the Freeway DSL to
computer, the system will detect the new
hardware and show the Found New
Hardware Wizard window. Select Yes,
this time only and then click Next.
2. Insert the USB driver CD-ROM into
computer’s CD-ROM drive. Select Install
the software automatically
(Recommended) and then click Next.
Click Continue Anyway to continue the installation.
3. Click Finish to complete the installation.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
6
4. Configuring TCP/IP
This section will help you to establish a connection between a PC and the Freeway DSL.
Each computer that will be part of your network needs to communicate with the Freeway DSL.
To do this, you may need to configure each PC’s network settings to automatically obtain an
IP address.
This configuration assumes you have retained the default interface for Windows XP. If you
are running the ‘Classic’ interface, please follow the instructions for Windows XP.
1. Select Start > Settings > Control Panel.
2. Double-click Network and Dial-Up Connections.
3. Double-click the Local Area Connection appropriate for
your Ethernet adapter.
4. Click Properties.
The Local Area Properties window is displayed.
5. Ensure the box next to Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is
selected.
6. Click to highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click
Properties.
The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window is
displayed.
7. Select Obtain an IP address automatically if you
are connecting the Freeway DSL to the PC via
Ethernet. Otherwise, select Use the following IP
address and specify an IP address within the
subnet such as 192.168.1.5 (assuming the IP
address of the Freeway DSL is 192.168.1.1) if you
are connecting the Freeway DSL to the PC via
USB.
8. Click OK twice to exit and save your settings.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
7
5. 5.1 Login to Your Freeway DSL
This section guides you through configuring your Freeway DSL. You should have your
computers configured for DHCP mode and have proxies disabled on your browser. If you do
not get the page as shown below, you may need to delete your temporary Internet files by
flushing the cached web pages.
Follow the procedures below to login to your Freeway DSL.
1. Open your web browser. Type the default IP
address of the Freeway DSL http://192.168.1.1
and press Enter.
The Log In page appears.
2. Enter user name as admin and password as
admin (case sensitive).
3. Click OK.
The main page appears.
Note
There are two default user name and password combinations. The user / user
name and password combination allow you to view the device status, but you
cannot change or save configurations. The admin / admin combination allows you
to perform all functions. Passwords can be changed at any time. You can change
the password in Management->Access Control->Password page at any time.
This web page layout of Freeway DSL is shown as below.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
8
6. Device Info
This is the first page you see when entering the Web Application.
6.1 Summary
This page shows the status summary of the Freeway DSL.
6.2 WAN
This page shows the WAN information of Freeway DSL.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
9
6.3 Statistics
This section shows the statistics information of Freeway.
6.3.1 LAN
This page shows the statistics of each connection on your LAN.
6.3.2 WAN Service
This page shows the WAN statistics information.
6.3.3 ATM
This page shows the ATM interface statistics information.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
10
6.3.4 xDSL
This page shows the ADSL status and statistics.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
11
6.4 Route
This page shows the IP route for Freeway DSL.
6.5 ARP
This page shows the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table on Freeway DSL.
6.6 DHCP
This page shows the client devices which are assigned IP addresses by the Freeway DSL.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
12
7. Advanced Setup
This section allows you to make specific configurations to your Freeway DSL such as NAT,
Quality of Service, DNS and so on.
7.1 Layer2 Interface
7.1.1 ATM Interface
This page shows the summary of the current ATM interfaces you have configured. You can
set up more than one connection profiles on your Freeway DSL.
Click Add to create ATM interface. Enter the information provided by your ISP and then click
Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
13
Field Description
VPI/VCI Enter the PVC identifier (VPI and VCI) provided by your ISP.
DSL Link Type Select the DSL link type for the connection. Your ISP should inform you
which type to use.
Encapsulation
Mode Select the encapsulation mode for the connection. Your ISP should
inform you which mode to use.
Service
Category Select the encapsulation mode for the connection. If you are not sure
which type to select, just use the default type.
Connection
Mode Select the connection mode according to your application.
Enable Quality
of Service Check to enable QoS feature. It improves the performance for selected
classes of applications.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
14
7.1.2 ETH Interface
This page shows the summary of the Ethernet configuration.
Click Add to configure ETH port. The following screen appears when you click Add. Select an
ETH port and a connection mode for the WAN connection. Then click Save/Apply.
7.2 WAN Service
This page shows the summary of the WAN service for a selected interface.
Click Add to select the WAN interface. Select an interface from the drop-down list and enter
the necessary information step by step.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
15
Field Description
PPP Username Enter the username of your PPP account.
PPP Password Enter the password of your PPP account
PPPoE Service
Name Enter the service name if required by the ISP.
Authentication
Method Select the authentication method to be PAP, CHAP or MSCHAP.
Select “Auto” to allow the Freeway DSL to negotiate with PPP
server automatically.
Enable Fullcone
NAT Check to enable fullcone NAT feature.
Dial on Demand Check to enable DOD feature.
Inactivity Timeout
(minutes) Specify the inactivity timeout (in minute) for DOD feature.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
16
Field Description
Obtain DNS Info from
a WAN Interface Select and select your preferred WAN interface from drop-down
list. This allows the Freeway DSL to obtain the DNS server
information automatically.
Use the Following
Static DNS IP Address Select and specify the primary and/or secondary DNS server(s) IP
address manually.
The table below shows the summary of your WAN settings. Make sure they match the
settings provided by your ISP so that you can connect to the Internet.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
17
7.3 LAN
This page shows the current setting of LAN interface. You can set IP address/subnet mask
and DHCP server pool for the LAN interface.
Field Description
Group Name Select a group name for this LAN.
IP Address Enter the IP address for this LAN.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this LAN.
Enable LAN
Side Firewall Check to enable LAN side Firewall.
DHCP Server If Enabled, the Freeway DSL will assign IP addresses to PCs (DHCP
clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default setting is Enabled.
Start/End IP
Address Configure the DHCP range used by the DHCP server when assigning IP
Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of
DHCP clients supported.
Leased Time
(hour) Configure the amount of time the clients will be allowed to connect to
DHCP server. If set to 0, the allocated IP addresses will be effective
forever.
Static IP
Leased Time Click Add Entries to configure static LAN IP according to its MAC
address to the clients.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
18
DHCP Server
Relay Enable DHCP server relay and configure the IP address of the relay
server.
Second IP
Address Enter the second IP address for this LAN if needed.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask for this LAN.
7.4 NAT
7.4.1 Virtual Servers
You can configure the Freeway DSL as a virtual server. Virtual Server allows you to direct
incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the internal server
with private IP address on the LAN side. The internal port is required only if the external port
needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. A
maximum 32 entries can be configured.
Click Add to configure virtual server. Select the virtual server from the drop-down list or
custom the service you need. Then complete the server IP address and click the Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
19
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
20
7.4.2 Port Triggering
Triggers are used to deal with application protocols that create separate sessions. Some
applications, such as NetMeeting, require that specific ports in the Router's firewall be opened
for access by the remote parties.
Port Trigger dynamically opens up the “Open Ports” in the firewall when an application on the
LAN initiates a TCP/UDP connection to a remote party using the “Triggering Ports”. The
Freeway DSL allows the remote party from the WAN side to establish new connections back
to the application on the LAN side using the ”Open Ports”. A maximum 32 entries can be
configured.
Click Add to configure the Port Triggering. Select the applications that you want to set up the
port settings and then click Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
21
7.4.3 DMZ Host
The Freeway DSL can forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the
applications configured in the Virtual Servers table to the DMZ host computer.
To activate the DMZ host, enter the computer's IP address and click Save/Apply. To
deactivate the DMZ host, clear the IP address field and click Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
22
7.5 Security – IP Filtering
7.5.1 Outgoing
The outgoing filter blocks the LAN traffic from entering the WAN side. By default, all outgoing
IP traffic from LAN is allowed, but some IP traffic can be blocked by setting up filters.
Click Add to create a filter rule to identify outgoing IP traffic. Specify a new filter name and at
least one condition. Then click Save/Apply. All of the specified conditions in this filter rule
must be satisfied for the rule to take effect.
Field Description
Filter Name Enter a name for this filter rule.
Protocol Select the protocol to be used from the drop-down list.
Source IP Address /
Subnet Mask/ Port Enter the source (from the LAN side) IP address, subnet mask
and port number.
Destination IP Address
/ Subnet Mask / Port Enter the destination (from the WAN side) IP address, subnet
mask and port number.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
23
7.5.2 Incoming
Incoming IP filter filters the WAN traffic to the LAN side. When the firewall is enabled on a
WAN or LAN interface, all incoming IP traffic is blocked. This page allows you to configure
filters for accepting some incoming IP traffic.
Click Add to create a filter rule to identify outgoing IP traffic. Specify a new filter name and at
least one condition. Then click Save/Apply. All of the specified conditions in this filter rule
must be satisfied for the rule to take effect.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
24
Field Description
Filter Name Enter a name for this filter rule.
Protocol Select the protocol to be used from the drop-down list.
Source IP Address /
Subnet Mask/ Port Enter the source (from the WAN side) IP address, subnet mask
and port number.
Destination IP Address
/ Subnet Mask / Port Enter the destination (from the LAN side) IP address, subnet
mask and port number.
WAN/LAN Interface Select the WAN and LAN interface to apply this rule.
7.6 Parental Control
Parental Control allows you to add the day of the week and URL restrictions to specific LAN
clients.
7.6.1 Time Restriction
This page allows you to block Internet access from specified LAN clients for specified periods.
Make sure that either the system time is specified directly or Internet time server is configured.
Click Add to configure the restriction. Enter the settings and then click Save/Apply.
Field Description
User Name Enter a name for this restriction.
Browser’s MAC
Address This is the MAC address of the LAN device where the browser
is running.
Other MAC Address Select and enter other LAN device’s MAC address.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
25
Select Days of the Week Check the days of the week of blocking.
Start/End Blocking
Time Enter the start and end time of blocking.
7.6.2 URL Filter
This page allows you to block specified URLs from accessing. Maximum 100 entries can be
configured.
Select the list type first and then click Add to configure the URL entries. Enter the URL
address and port number. Then click Save/Apply.
Field Description
URL Address Enter the URL address of blocking.
Port Number Enter the port number of blocking.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
26
7.7 Quality of Service
You can configure the Quality of Service to apply different priorities to traffic on the Freeway
DSL. If Enable Qos checkbox is not selected, all QoS will be disabled for all interfaces.
To enable QoS, check Enable QoS checkbox and select a default DSCP mark to
automatically mark incoming traffic without reference to a particular classifier. Then click
Save/Apply.
Field Description
Select Default
DSCP Mark Select the DSCP mark to mark all egress packets that do not match any
classification rules.
7.7.1 Queue Config
This page shows the QoS queue on the Freeway DSL. The Queue configuration allows you to
configure a QoS queue entry and assign it to a specific network interface. Each of the queues
can be configured for a specific precedence. The queue entry configured here will be used by
the classifier to place ingress packets appropriately. If you disable WMM function in Wireless
Page, queues related to wireless will not take effects
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
27
Click Add to configure QoS queue. Enter the settings and then click Save/Apply.
Field Description
Name Enter a name for the queue.
Enable Select to enable or disable this queue.
Interface Select an interface for this queue to apply.
Precedence Select the precedence for this queue. Lower integer values imply higher
priority for this queue relative to others.
Below is the table of precedence summary:
Precedence Meaning Precedence Meaning
0 Routine 4 Flash Override
1 Priority 5 Critical
2 Immediate 6 Internetwork Control
3 Flash 7 Network Control
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
28
7.7.2 QoS Classification
This page allows you to crate a traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queue
which defines the precedence and the interface and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP
byte. A rule consists of a class name and at least one condition. All of the specified conditions
in this classification rule must be satisfied for the rule to take effect.
Field Description
Traffic Class Name Enter a name for this traffic class.
Rule Order Select a rule order for this traffic class.
Rule Status Select to enable or disable this traffic class.
Class Interface Select an interface for this traffic class to apply.
Ether Type Select the Ether type from the drop-down list.
Source MAC
Address/Mask Enter the MAC address and the mask of the computer where
packets are coming from.
Destination MAC
Address/Mask Enter the MAC address and the mask of the computer where the
packets will be sent to.
Assign
Classification
Queue
Select the classification queue for the traffic class.
Mark DSCP Select the DSCP to mark. Different markers representing different
grades of service placed on various packet streams to be
recognized by the router for route purposes.
Mark 802.1p Priority If 802.1q was enabled on WAN, then select a value between 0-7.
Tag VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID for the packet to tag.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
29
7.8 Routing
7.8.1 Default Gateway
This page allows you to select a preferred WAN interface to be the system’s default gateway.
7.8.2 Static Route
This page allows you to add the routing table. A maximum of 32 entries can be configured.
Click Add to configure the routing table. Enter the routing information and then click
Save/Apply.
Field Description
Destination Network
Address Enter the destination address of the LAN IP.
Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the LAN IP.
Use Gateway IP
Address Check and enter the gateway address of the remote router.
Use Interface Check and select a WAN interface for static route.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
30
7.8.3 RIP
To activate RIP for the WAN Interface, select the desired RIP version and operation and
place a check in the “Enabled” checkbox. To stop RIP on the WAN Interface, uncheck the
“Enabled'”checkbox. Click Save/Apply to star/stop RIP and save the configuration.
7.9 DNS
7.9.1 DNS Server
This page allows you to enable automatic DNS from the ISP or specify their own DNS server
address manually.
Field Description
Obtain DNS Info from a WAN Select the WAN interface to obtain the DSN info.
Use the Following Static
DNS IP Address Select to configure the static DNS IP address manually.
Primary DNS Sever Enter the IP address of primary DNS server.
Secondary DNS Sever (Optional) Enter the IP address of secondary DNS server.
7.9.2 Dynamic DNS (DDNS)
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname in
any of the many domains, allowing the Freeway DSL to be easily accessed from various
locations on the Internet.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
31
Click Add to configure the DDNS. This page allows you to set up DDNS address from
DynDNS.org or TZO. You must register with the service provider first and obtain the
necessary information. Enter the DDNS information and then click Save/Apply.
Field Description
D-DNS Provider Select to use DynDNS.org or TZO.com to be the D-DNS provider.
Hostname Enter the host name.
Interface Select a WAN interface to apply DDNS service.
DynDNS Username
/ Password Enter username and password of your account on DysDNS.org.
7.10 DSL
This page allows you to select the modulation, phone line type and capability specified by
your ISP. The default configuration in this page can work with most ADSL implementations.
DO NOT change any setting unless you are instructed to do so. Then click Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
32
If you want to configure more advanced setting, click Advanced Settings. Select the test
mode for DSL line.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
33
7.11 UPnP
This page allows you to enable the UPnP function. The UPnP function allows devices to
connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks such as data sharing,
communications and entertainment.
The UPnP feature requires one active WAN interface. You must create one WAN connection
before you can enable this function. In addition, the client connecting to the Freeway DSL
should also support this feature.
7.12 DNS Proxy
The Freeway DSL can acts as a DNS proxy when you enable DNS proxy feature.
Field Description
Enable DNS Proxy Check to enable DNS proxy feature.
Host Name of the modem Enter a host name for the Freeway DSL.
Domain name of the LAN Network Enter a name for this LAN network.
7.13 Print Server
This page allows you to enable the on-board print sever. A USB printer can be connected to
the Freeway DSL and used as a network printer.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
34
Before connecting your printer to the print server, be sure to install the driver provided by the
printer manufacturer on each PC that will use the printer.
1. Plug your USB printer into one of the USB ports on your PC.
2. Install the printer by following the installation instructions included with your printer.
3. You may print a test page to ensure that the printer is working properly.
4. Power off your PC.
5. Disconnect the printer from your PC and plug this thin rectangular end of the USB cable
into one of the USB host ports on the Freeway DSL.
6. Connect the power supply to your printer and turn it on.
7. Launch a Web browser. In the location or address field, enter 192.168.1.1 and press
Enter.
Note
If you have modified your gateway's IP address, enter the new IP address instead
of 192.168.1.1.
8. When the user name and password window appears, enter the user name and the
password. Click OK to login to the Web Application.
9. Select Print Server from the Advanced Setup menu. Enter the printer name and its
manufacturer/model information you want to save for it. Click Save/Apply.
10. Write down the printer location address. You need the address to set up the printer on
computers that are connected to your network.
11. Windows XP Users: Click Windows Start -> Printers and Faxes; Windows 2000 Users:
Click Windows Start -> Settings -> Printers.
12. Click Add a Printer. The Add Printer Wizard will start. Click Next.
13. Choose the radio button labeled A network printer, or a printer attached to another
computer. Click Next.
14. Select Connect to a printer on the Internet or on a home or office network. In the
URL field, enter the printer location address you wrote down at step 10. Click Next.
Note
The URL information is case-sensitive and must be exactly matched as it is shown
on step 10.
15. Select the manufacturer and model of your printer. Click OK. If your printer does not
appear in the list, please go back to step 1 to 4 to install the printer driver to this PC.
16. When prompted, you may select Yes to set this printer as your default printer.
17. The information of printer will be displayed. Click Finish to complete the installation.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
35
7.14 Interface Grouping
Interface Grouping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will
perform as an independent network.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
36
Click Add to create new interface group. To support Interface Grouping feature, you must
create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces. Then click Save/Apply.
Only the default group has IP interface.
Field Description
Group Name Enter a name for this group.
WAN Interface used in the
grouping Select a WAN interface used in this grouping fro the
drop-down list.
Grouped LAN Interfaces Select interfaces from the Available LAN Interfaces list
and use the arrow buttons to map them to the Grouped
LAN Interfaces list.
Available LAN interfaces These are the available LAN interfaces on Freeway
DSL.
Automatically Add Clients with
the following DHCP Vendor IDs Configure a DHCP vendor ID. Any DHCP client
requests with the specified vendor ID will be denied an
IP address from the local DHCP server.
IMPORTANT! If a vendor ID is configured for a specific client device, you have to reboot the
client device attached to the modem to allow it to obtain an appropriate IP address.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
37
LAN Ports
This page allows you to enable/disable the Virtual LAN Ports feature.
7.15 IPSec
This page shows the IPSec Tunnel connection.
Click Add New Connection to add a new IPSec Tunnel connection. Enter the setting for
IPSec connection and then click Save/Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
38
Field Description
IPSec Connection Name Enter a name for this IPSec connection.
Remote IPSec Gateway
Address Enter the IP address or domain name of the remote IPSec
gateway.
Tunnel Access From
Remote / Local IP
Addresses
Select the range of local / remote IP addresses from the drop-
down list.
IP Address for VPN Specify the remote / local IP address for VPN.
IP Subnet Mask Specify the subnet mask for the remote / local IP address.
Key Exchange Method Select the key exchange method to be auto or manual.
Authentication Method Select the authentication method to be Pre-Share Key or
Certificate X.509.
Pre-Shared Key Specify the Key if you select the authentication method as
Pre-Shared Key.
Certificate Select the certificate from drop-down list if you select the
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
39
authentication method as Certificate X.509.
Perfect Forward Secrecy Select to enable or disable Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
feature.
Encryption Algorithm Select the encryption algorithm to be DES, 3DES or AES (aec-
cbc).
Encryption Key Enter the encryption key to be 3DES or AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard).
Authentication Algorithm Select the authentication algorithm from drop-down list.
Authentication Key Enter the authentication key to be MD5 or SHA1.
SPI Enter the SPI (Security Parameter Index) which is an
identification tag added to the header tunneling the IP traffic.
There are two phases of IPSec:
Phase 1: Start to negotiate IKE parameters including encryption, integrity (hash), Diffie-
Hellman parameter values and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange. The peer that
starts the negotiation proposes all its policies to the remote peer and then remote peer tries to
find a highest-priority to match with its policies. This sets up a secure tunnel for IKE Phase 2.
Phase 2: Start to negotiate IPSec security for the following IKE exchange and mutual
examination of the secure tunnel establishment.
Note
It is critical that the exact same Phase 1 and Phase 2 proposals be entered at
the remote client.
Field Description
Advanced IKE Settings This button is available when you select the Key Exchange
Method as Auto mode.
Mode Select the mode to be Main or Aggressive.
Encryption Algorithm Select the encryption algorithm to be DES, 3DES, AES-128,
AES-196 or AES-256.
Integrity Algorithm Select the integrity algorithm to be MD5 or SHA1.
Select Diffie-Hellman
Group for Key Exchange Select the Diffie-Hellman group to be 768, 1024, 1536, 2048,
3072, 4096, 6144 or 8192-bit for key exchange.
Key Life Time Configure the life time for Key (in second).
7.16 Certificate
This section allows you to create certificates.
7.16.1 Local
This page allows you to crate local certificate. Local certificates are used by peers to verify
your identity. You can either create certificate request or import the certificate to add local
certificates. Maximum 4 certificates can be stored.
Click Create certificate Request to generate a certificate signing request.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
40
Click Import Certificate to import the certificate.
Enter parameters to create the certificate and then click Apply.
Field Description
Certificate Name Enter a name for this certificate.
Common Name Enter your name or the name of your server.
Organization Name Enter the name of your organization, e.g. company name or
organization name.
State/Province Name Enter the name of your state or province name.
Country/Region Name Select your country name for the drop-down list.
Enter a certificate name, paste the certificate content and private key to create the certificate.
Then click Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
41
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
42
7.16.2 Trusted CA
If an entity wants to utilize digital certificates, this entity should retrieve certificates of trusted
CA servers so it can authenticate the peer with certificates issued by those trusted CA servers.
Maximum 4 certificates can be stored.
Click Import Certificate to import the certificate. Enter a certificate name and paste the
certificate content to create the certificate. Then click Apply.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
43
8. Wireless
This section allows you to configure wireless settings on the Freeway DSL.
8.1 Basic
This page allows you to configure basic features of wireless feature. You can enable or
disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans, set the wireless
network name (also known as SSID) and restrict the channel set based on country
requirements.
Field Description
Enable Wireless Check to enable wireless feature.
Hide Access Point Check to disable advertising the SSID of the access point (AP) in
broadcast messages to wireless clients. Wireless clients will need to
know the SSID if they want to join the network.
Clients Isolation Check to prevent wireless clients from seeing each other.
Disable WMM
Advertise Check to disable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia). WMM allows the network
packets of the multimedia application to have priority over regular data
network packets, allowing multimedia applications to run smoother and
with fewer errors.
Enable Wireless Check to enable WMF feature.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
44
Multicast
Forwarding (WMF)
SSID (Station Set
Identifier) Enter a name for your wireless network. Wireless clients must be
configured with the correct SSID to access the wireless network.
BSSID The BSSID is a 48-bit identity used to identify a particular BSS (Basic
Service Set) within an area. In Infrastructure BSS networks, the BSSID
is the MAC address of the AP and in Independent BSS or ad-hoc
networks, the BSSID is generated randomly.
Country Select your country from the drop-down list.
Max Clients Enter the maximum number of wireless clients that are allowed to
connect to the AP (Access Point) at the same period.
Wireless-
Guest/Virtual
Access Points
Check to enable virtual AP. It appears to be an independent physical
AP, when in actuality there is only a single physical AP. Virtual AP
allows you to control wireless clients’ access and security settings.
Wireless guests can access Internet through these guest accounts
without compromising the integrity of your network.
8.2 Security
This page allows you to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. You can set
up configuration manually or through Wi-Fi protected Setup (WPS). WPS (WSC*) uses a
push-button or a PIN to simplify the secure network setup. With WPS, Freeway DSL can
automatically set the SSID or network name as part of the setup process and provide strong
encryption keys to client devices. You do not need to configure SSID, wireless security setting,
etc., in the client software. In order to use WPS (WSC), the wireless client software must also
support WPS.
*WSC (Wi-Fi Simple Configuration) is a former name of WPS.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
45
Field Description
Enable WSC Select to enable or disable WSC (Wi-Fi Simple Configuration).
Set WSC AP Mode Select the WSC AP mode.
Setup AP by
Push-Button / PIN Select to set up AP by push-button or PIN (Personal Identification
Number) to simplify the secure network setup.
Push-Button Select it to start WSC by simply pushing a button, either an actual
button or a software one, on both WSC AP and clients to connect. The
push-button of WSC is labeled as WIFI on the upper case of Freeway
DSL.
PIN Select it to start WSC by using a same 8-digit PIN (Device PIN) in both
AP and WSC clients to make the connection.
Config AP Click it to start WSC by the means of push-button or PIN. This button
acts the same function as the physical button on the upper case of the
Freeway DSL when you select using Push-Button to be the setup AP
method. The WPS LED on the Freeway DSL will blink slowly for 2
minutes when the Freeway DSL is waiting for incoming WSC request.
Device PIN Device PIN is generated by the Freeway DSL. This PIN changes every
time you reboot the Freeway DSL.
WSC Add External
Registrar Click Start AddER button to start external registrar.
You can also set up the AP manually. Depending on the network authentication you selected,
the screen will change accordingly so that additional fields can be configured for the specific
authentication method.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
46
Field Description
Select SSID Select the SSID from the drop-down list.
Network
Authentication Select the authentication to be used.
y Open: Anyone can access the network. The default is a disabled
WEP encryption setting.
y Shared: WEP encryption is enabled and encryption key strength of
64-bit or 128-bit needs to be selected. Click Set Encryption Keys
to manually set the network encryption keys. Up to 4 different keys
can be set and you can come back to select which one to use at
anytime.
y 802.1: Requires mutual authentication between a client station and
the router by including a RADIUS-based authentication server.
Information about the RADIUS server such as its IP address, port
and key must be entered. WEP encryption is also enabled and the
encryption strength must also be selected.
y WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access): Usually used for the larger
enterprise environment, WPA uses a RADIUS server and TKIP
(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encryption (instead of WEP
encryption, which is disabled). TKIP uses 128-bit dynamic session
keys (per user, per session, and per packet keys).
y WPA-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access – Pre-Shared Key): WPA for
home and SOHO environments, also using the same strong TKIP
encryption, perpacket key construction, and key management that
WPA provides in the enterprise environment. The main difference
is that the password is entered manually.
y WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2): Second generation of WPA,
which uses AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) instead of TKIP
as its encryption method. Network re-auth interval is the time in
which another key needs to be dynamically issued.
y WPA2-PSK (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 – Pre-Shared Key):
Suitable for home and SOHO environments, it also uses AES
encryption and requires you to enter a password and a re-key
interval time.
y Mixed WPA2 / WPA: During transitional times for upgrades in the
enterprise environment, this mixed authentication method allows
upgraded users and users not yet upgraded to access the network
via the router.
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) server
information must be entered for WPA and a as well as a group re-
key interval time. Both TKIP and AES are used.
y Mixed WPA2 / WPA-PSK: useful during transitional times for
upgrades in the home or SOHO environment, a pre-shared key
must be entered along with the group re-key interval time. Both
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
47
TKIP and AES are also used.
WEP Encryption Select to enable or disable WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy).
Encryption
Strength Select the encryption strength to be 64 or 128-bit.
Current Network
Key Select the network key from 1 to 4 from drop-down list.
Network Key 1-4 Enter 4 sets of network key in each field.
RADIUS Server IP
Address Enter the IP address of RADIUS server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number for RADIUS server IP address.
RADIUS Key Enter the key for RADIUS server. The key you set must be the same
one as configured in the RADIUS server.
WPA Group
Rekey Interval Enter the re-key interval for WPA.
WPA Encryption Select WPA encryption to be TKIP, AES or TKIP+AES.
WEP Encryption Select to enable or disable WEP encryption.
WPA Pre-Shared
Key Enter the PSK for WPA.
WPA2
Preauthentication Select to enable or disable WPA2 preauthentication.
Network Re-auth
Interval Specify the interval for network re-authentication.
8.3 MAC Filter
This function allows you to manage whether a wireless client is allowed to access the
Freeway DSL or not based on the MAC address of device.
Select the MAC Restrict Mode you want to use and then click Add to add the MAC address
to the wireless MAC address filters.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
48
Field Description
MAC Restrict Mode Select to disable, allow or deny the access of Freeway DSL based
on the client’s MAC address.
Enter the MAC address to the wireless MAC address filters. Then click Save/Apply.
8.4 Wireless Bridge
This page allows you to configure the Freeway DSL as a bridge. Wireless bridge feature
provides a wireless link between WLAN segments to extend the coverage range. If configure
the Freeway DSL to bridge mode, then Access Point features is disabled.
In this next screen you can select the mode, either access point or wireless bridge that you
want the router to be in. In the screen below, Bridge Restrict is enabled, therefore you see the
Remote Bridges MAC Address fields. If Bridge Restrict is disabled, then there is nothing left to
do afterwards. Click Save/Apply to continue.
Field Description
AP Mode Select to enable AP (Access Point) or disable AP (Wireless Bridge).
Bridge Restrict If AP Mode is set to Bridge and this field set to Enabled, it allows you to
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
49
specify the available bridges. If Bridge Restrict is disabled, any wireless
bridge within range may connect. If you select Enabled(Scan), the AP will
scan for available wireless bridges and display its MAC address it found.
Remote Bridges
MAC Address Enter (Bridge Restrict in Enabled mode) or select (Bridge Restrict in
Enabled(Scan) mode) the remote bridge MAC address if Bridge Restrict is
enabled.
Refresh Click this button to update the remote bridges. Updating will take few
seconds.
8.5 Advanced
This page allows you to configure setting for advanced wireless features.
Field Description
Band The supported band is 2.4GHz - 802.11g.
Channel Select the channel you want to use. The wireless network is divided
into several channels (region depends). Each channel broadcasts on
a slightly different frequency; if you are experiencing interference
with another 2.4GHz device such as a baby monitor, security alarm,
or cordless phone, then change the channel on your Freeway DSL.
Auto Channel Timer This value cannot be changed.
54g™ Rate The default rate is “Auto” and operates at up to 54 Mbps data rate
when possible but drops to lower rates when necessary, dependent
on signal strength and the capacity of the client stations.
Multicast Rate Use the default setting “Auto” unless there is a specific requirement
for multicast.
Basic Rate Use the default setting “Auto” unless there is a specific requirement
for basic rate.
Fragmentation
Threshold Specify a value between 256 (min) and 2346 (max). This value
determines whether packets will be fragmented and at what size.
RTS Threshold Specify a value to determine the packet size of a transmission
through the use of the router to help control traffic flow. The default
value of 2347 (maximum length) disables RTS (Request To Send)
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
50
Threshold.
DTIM Interval Specify the wake-up interval for clients in power-saving mode. DTIM
(Delivery Traffic Indication Message) is as known as Beacon Rate.
Beacon Interval Specify the mount of time between beacon transmissions.
Global Max Clients Specify the maximum clients that are allowed to connect to the
Freeway DSL.
Xpress™
Technology Select to enable or disable Xpress™ Technology. Xpress™
Technology is a Broadcom innovation. It utilizes standards based on
framebursting to achieve higher throughput. With Xpress™
Technology enabled, aggregate throughput (the sum of the
individual throughput speeds of each client on the network) can
improve by up to 25% in 802.11g only networks and up to 75% in
mixed networks comprised of 802.11g and 802.11b equipment.
54g™ Mode Select the mode to “54g Auto” for the widest compatibility. Select the
mode to “54g Performance” for the fastest performance with 54g
certified equipment. Select the mode to “54g LRS” if you are
experiencing difficulty communicating with legacy 802.11b
equipment. Select the mode to “802.11b Only” if you are in a
802.11b only network.
54g™ Protection The 802.11g standards provide a protection method so 802.11g and
802.11b devices can co-exist in the same network. Do not disable
(Off) 54g Protection if there is a possibility that a 802.11b device
may need to use your wireless network. In Auto Mode, the wireless
device will use RTS/CTS (Request to Send / Clear to Send) to
improve 802.11g performance in mixed 802.11g/802.11b networks.
Turn protection off to maximize 802.11g throughput under most
conditions.
Preamble Type Select to use short or long preamble. Short preamble is intended for
application where maximum throughput is desired but it doesn’t
cooperate with the legacy. Long preamble interoperates with the
current 1 and 2 Mbit/s DSSS specification.
Transmit Power Select power output to be 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%.
WMM (Wi-Fi
Multimedia) Select the mode to “Auto” for automatically improves the experience
for audio, video and voice applications over a Wi-Fi network.
WMM No
Acknowledgement Select to enable or disable WMM ACK. Enable this feature only
when you are at a good communication quality and low interference
area.
WMM APSD Select to enable or disable ASPD (Automatic Power Save Delivery).
It is a more efficient power management method for low power
consumption.
8.6 Station Info
This page shows the connected wireless stations and their status.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
51
9. Voice
This section allows you to configure the parameters for voice feature.
9.1 VoIP Endpoint Configuration
This page allows you to configure VoIP endpoint settings for voice application.
Field Description
Phone Number Enter the phone number for this account.
User Name Enter the user name (ID) for this account.
Password Enter the password for this account.
Registrar Address Enter the IP address of SIP registrar provided by your ITSP.
Registrar Port Enter the port number of registrar. 5060 is the typical port number.
But you might obtain another number from the ITSP.
Registrar Expiration Enter the expiration timeout value. Default is 300 seconds. Do not
change this value unless your ITSP instructs you to do so.
Dial Plan Enter the combination (strings) of one or more dialing rules. A digit
plan can be the combination of one or more dialing rules separated
by “|” characters. If you dial a set of numbers that fits to more than
one section of the digit plan, the system will use the first numerical
sequence that fitted to process your inputs. For detail description,
please refer to the table on next page.
Bound Interface Name Select the interface for VoIP application.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
52
Dial Plan Component Definition
Component Description
[< >] The combination of ”[< >]” brackets is used to enclose a specified digit.
For example, [<1>-<5>] means the digits from 1 to 5.
X or x The x means any digit from 0 to 9. x means one 0-9 digit, xx means two 0-9
digits and xxx means three 0-9 digits, etc.
For example, [<2>-<4>]xxxxxxx means you are allow to dial either 2,3 or 4
followed by any seven digits from 0 to 9.
. The “.” (dot) represents any digit from 0 to 9, * (star key) and # (pound key).
For example, [<2>-<4>]xxxxxx means you are allow to dial either 2,3 or 4
followed by any six digits from 0 to 9, * and #.
S The “S” means a 4-second waiting time between two dialing rules. The system
will dial out the number you have pressed automatically after timeout. (default
enable)
L The “L” means a 16-second waiting time between two digits. (default enable)
T The “T” means a 20-second waiting time before you dial the first digit. (default
enable)
| The “|” mark is used to separate the different dialing rules.
Take a string for example. If you set your digit plan as:
[<2>-<4>]xxx|6xxx|8xxx|5xxxxxxx|……|T
It means the system allows you to dial:
y a 4-digit outgoing call begin with 2, 3, 4, 6, 8,
y a 8-digit outgoing call begin with 5,
y a 6-digit outgoing call including 0 to 9, * and #,
and the timeout of off-hook (waiting for the first digit to be pressed) is 20 seconds.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
53
9.2 VoIP Function
This page allows you to select the call features for voice activity.
Feature Keys Description
Call Hold <Flash> + #10 To put a call on hold, press <Flash> + #10. To return
to the original call, press <Flash> + #11.
Call Return *69
Enable Call Return from web page. Dial the phone
number that called you last, regardless of the
condition your phone was busy, idle, answered, or
unanswered.
This is same function as Call Return key on your
handset.
Redial *30 Enable Redial from web page. Redial the last
outgoing phone number that you made. This is same
function as Redial key on your telephone set.
Do Not Disturb
(DND) *78
Enable Do Not Disturb from web page. This feature
prevents incoming calls from coming through. Callers
will hear a busy signal if you enable the Do Not
Disturb feature. Off hook to deactivate it.
Call Waiting <Flash>
Enable Call Waiting from web page. If call waiting is
enabled and you hear the call waiting tone during a
call, press flash to answer the second call. The first
call is automatically placed on hold. To switch
between calls, press <Flash> again.
Anonymous Call *67 Press *67 and dial the outgoing call number to hide
the caller ID for this call.
Anonymous Call
Rejection *77 Enable Anonymous Call Rejection from web page.
Block all the incoming calls with unknown ID. Press
*87 to deactivate it.
Mute <Flash> + #40 Press <Flash> + #40 to mute the. To switch back,
press <Flash> + #40 again.
Incoming Call
Barring *79 Press *79 and the restricted number to restrict
incoming calls. Press *80 to deactivate it.
Outgoing Call
Barring *81 Press *81 and the restricted number to restrict
outgoing calls. Press *82 to deactivate it.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
54
Call Forwarding
Unconditional *72 Enable Call Forwarding from web page. Press *72
and the designated number to forward all incoming
calls. Press *72 to deactivate it.
Call Forwarding
Busy *74
Enable Call Forwarding from web page and disable
Call Waiting from the web page. Press *74 and the
designated number to forward incoming calls when
the line is busy (off-hook). Press *74 to deactivate it.
Call Forwarding
No Answer *75 Enable Call Forwarding from web page. Press *75
and the designated number to forward incoming calls
when no answer. Press *75 to deactivate it.
3-Way Calling <Flash> + #20
Enable 3-way Calling from web page. While talking,
press <Flash> + #20 and then dial the third party’s
phone number. After third party answers the call,
press <Flash> the make a 3-way calling.
Call Transfer <Flash> + #91
Enable Call Transfer from web page. To transfer a
call, press <Flash> + #91 then dial the designated
number. Wait for the party to answer, consult, and
then press <Flash>. To abort the transfer (if the third
party does not answer), just press <Flash> to return
to the original call.
Blind Transfer <Flash> + #90 Enable Call Transfer from web page. To transfer
immediately, press <Flash> + #91 then hang up.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
55
10. Diagnostics
This page shows the ADSL diagnostic information. Usually, you do not have to view this data,
but you may find it useful when working with your ISP to diagnose network and Internet data
transmission problems.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
56
11. Management
This section allows you to maintain the system, including backing up the configurations,
viewing system log, maintaining access control and updating software.
11.1 Settings
11.1.1 Backup
This page allows you to backup (copy) current settings to a file on your PC.
11.1.2 Update
This page allows you to restore the settings from a previously saved file.
To restore a previously saved configuration file onto the Freeway DSL, click Browse to find
the file on your PC and click Update Settings. The Freeway DSL restores settings and
reboots to activate the restored settings.
11.1.3 Restore Default
This page allows you to reset the configuration to default settings. It deletes all current
settings and resets the Freeway DSL to factory default settings.
Click Restore Default Settings and click OK when the pop-up window appears confirming
that you want to restore factory default settings to your Freeway DSL. The Freeway DSL
restores the default settings and reboots.
IMPORTANT! DO NOT power off the Freeway DSL or press the Reset button while this
process is in progress.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
57
11.2 System Log
This dialog allows you to view system log and configure system log options. To view the
System Log, click View System Log. To configure System Log, click Configure System Log.
11.2.1 Configure System Log
This page allows you to configure the system log level and display level. You must enable the
System Log function so that the Freeway DSL can log the selected events.
Field Description
Log Level Select level of application events to log.
Display Level Select level of application events to display.
Mode Select to record the events in the local memory, sent them to a
remote system log server or both.
Server IP Address Enter the IP Address of remote system log server.
Server UDP Port Enter the UDP port of the remote system log server.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
58
11.2.2 View System Log
This page shows the events of Freeway DSL. If the system log feature is enabled, the system
will log selected events. All events above or equal to the selected log level will be logged and
displayed.
11.3 TR-069 Client
The Freeway DSL includes a TR-069 client which is a WAN management protocol. All the
values are already filled in.
Field Description
Inform Enable or disable the Freeway DSL to connect to the ACS
periodically.
Inform Interval Enter the amount of time (in second) between a successful
connection with an ACS server and a new attempt to
connect to an ACS server. This field is enabled only when
the Inform Enabled is selected.
ACS URL Enter the URL of the Auto Configuration Server (ACS)
provided by the ISP.
ACS User Name Enter the user name for the ACS to authenticate.
ACS Password Enter the password for the ACS to authenticate.
WAN Interface Used by
TR-069 Client Select the WAN interface from the drop-down for TR-069
client to use.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
59
Display SOAP messages
on serial console Enable or disable whether display SOAP messages on
serial console or not.
Connection Request
Authentication Check to enable connection request authentication.
Connection Request User
Name Enter the username used to authenticate an ACS making a
connection request to the Freeway DSL.
Connection Request
Password Enter the password used to authenticate an ACS making a
connection request to the Freeway DSL.
Connection Request URL This is the URL of connection request.
GetRPCMethods Click this button to force the Freeway DSL to immediately
establish a connection to the ACS.
11.4 Internet Time
This page allows you to manually configure the time and select Time Zone.
Field Description
Automatically synchronize with
Internet time server Check to enable the Freeway DSL to synchronize with
Internet time server to update the system clock.
First/ Second/ Third/ Fourth/
Fifth NTP time server Select at least one Internet time server from drop-
down list or specify its IP address manually.
Time Zone Offset Select The time zone in which the Freeway DSL
resides.
11.5 Access Control – Password
This page allows you to change the password for all users account. Access to your Freeway
DSL router is controlled through three user accounts: admin, support, and user.
The user name "admin" has unrestricted access to change and view configuration of the
Freeway DSL
The user name "support" is used to allow an ISP technician to access your Freeway DSL for
maintenance and to run diagnostics.
The user name "user" can access the Freeway DSL, view configuration settings and statistics,
as well as, update the router's software.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
60
Field Description
Username Enter the pre-defined username from drop-down list.
Old Password Enter the old password of this account.
New Password Enter the new password for this account.
Confirmed Password Enter the new password for this account again to confirm the
password.
11.6 Update Software
The system software used by this Freeway DSL is called “firmware”. This page allows you to
upgrade the firmware to a newer version.
This page allows you to update the software (firmware) of Freeway DSL to a newer version. If
your ISP releases new software for Freeway DSL, follow these steps to perform an upgrade.
1. Obtain an updated software image file from your ISP.
2. Click Browse to locate the image file.
3. Click Update Software to upload the new image file.
Note
The update process takes about 2 minutes to complete, and your DSL Router will
reboot.
IMPORTANT! DO NOT power off the Freeway DSL or press the reset button while this
process is in progress.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
61
11.7 Reboot
This page allows you to reboot the Freeway DSL.
IMPORTANT! DO NOT power off the Freeway DSL or press the reset button while this
process is in progress.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
62
12. Wall Mounting (Optional)
This product can be mounted on wall. There are two holes in the lower case and you can use
the screws to mount the device.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
63
Appendix A. Troubleshooting
Below is a list of commonly asked questions. Before calling technical support, please look
through these issues to see if they help solve your problem.
The Freeway DSL is not functional.
1. Check to see that the POWER LED is lit and than the network cables are installed
correctly. Refer to the Quick Start Guide for more details.
2. Check to see that the LAN, DSL and Internet LEDs are lit.
3. Check the settings on your PC and Freeway DSL. Again, refer to the Quick Start Guide
for more details.
4. From your PC, can you PING the Freeway DSL? Assuming that the Freeway DSL has
DHCP enabled and your PC is on the same subnet as the Freeway DSL, you should be
able to PING the Freeway DSL.
5. Can you PING the Internet? Your ISP should have provided the IP address of their
server. If you can ping the Freeway DSL and your protocols are configured correctly,
you should be able to ping the ISPs network. If you cannot PING the ISP’s network,
make sure your using the correct protocols with the correct VPI/VCI values.
I can’t connect to the Freeway DSL.
1. Check to see that the POWER LED is lit and that the network cables are installed
correctly.
2. Make sure that the PC and Freeway DSL is on the same network segment. The
Freeway DSL’s default IP address is 192.168.1.1. If you are running a Windows based
PC, you can open a DOS window and type IPCONFIG; make sure that the network
adapter that is connected to the Freeway DSL is within the same subnet.
3. Also, your PC’s Subnet Mask should match the Freeway DSL’s subnet mask. The
Freeway DSL has a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
4. If this still does not work, press the Reset button. This will place the Freeway DSL into
its factory default state. Go through the above procedures again.
The DSL LED continues to blink but does not go solid.
1. Make sure you have DSL service. You should get some kind of information from your
ISP which states that DSL service is installed. You can usually tell if the service is
installed by listening to the ADSL phone line; you will hear some high-pitched noise. If
you do not hear high-pitched noise, contact your ISP.
2. This means that the DSL line is trying to train but for some reason it cannot establish a
valid connection. The main cause of this is that you are too far away from the central
office. Contact your DSL service provider for further assistance.
3. Verify that the DSL line is connected directly to the wall and to the line input on the
Freeway DSL.
The Internet LED is always off.
1. Make sure you have DSL service. You should get some kind of information from your
ISP which states that DSL service is installed. You can usually tell if the service is
installed by listening to the phone line; you will hear some high-pitched noise. If you do
not hear high-pitched noise, contact your ISP.
2. Verify that the phone line is connected directly to the wall and to the line input on the
Freeway DSL. If the Freeway DSL is connected to the wall line outlet via a splitter, make
sure you connect the Freeway DSL to the port labeled MODEM.
The Internet LED is always red.
Make sure your account for the DSL service is correct. Re-type your username and password
for the Internet account. The username and password are usually case sensitive. Make sure
your Caps Lock key is not locked when entering the account.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
64
I cannot ping the Freeway DSL from the attached LAN.
1. Verify that the IP addresses are properly configured. In most cases, you enable the
Freeway DSL’s DHCP function to dynamically assign IP addresses to hosts on the
attached LAN. However, if you manually configure IP addresses on the LAN, verify that
the same network address (network component of the IP address) and subnet mask are
used for both the Freeway DSL and any attached LAN devices.
2. Make sure the device you want to ping (or from which you are pinging) has been
configured for TCP/IP correctly.
I cannot connect using the web browser.
1. Make sure you have configured the Freeway DSL with a valid IP address, subnet mask
and default gateway.
2. Make sure you have a valid network connection to the Freeway DSL and the port you
are using has not been disabled.
3. Make sure the cable between the attached PC and the Freeway DSL is firmly installed.
I forgot or lost the password.
Press the Reset button on the rear panel (holding it down for at least 8 seconds) to restore
the factory default settings.
I can’t hear the dial tone after completing the installation.
1. Make sure the POWER LED is lit and that the analog phone line is properly plugged into
the RJ-11 jack on the rear panel of Freeway DSL.
2. Make sure the Internet LED is solid green.
3. Confirm that your service has been activated by your ITSP.
I can hear the dial tone, but when I dial the telephone number I receive a
busy signal.
Make sure that the Freeway DSL is properly configured with the correct account information
in the Web Application.
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
65
Appendix B. Specifications
One ADSL port for WAN and PSTN backup
Four 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet ports for LAN
Two VoIP FXS ports
Two USB 2.0 host ports for USB mass storage and printer
One USB 1.1 device for LAN client
Physical Interfaces
IEEE 802.11 b/g Wireless AP with WPS auto setup
G.994
G.992.1 (G.dmt) - Annex A and B
G.992.2 (G.lite) - Annex A
ANSI T1.413
G.992.3 (ADSL2) - Annex A, B, L, and M
ADSL Compliance
G.992.5 (ADSL2+) - Annex A, B, and M
Up to 16 PVCs
OAM F4/F5 loop back
ATM protocols Adaptation Layers AAL5, AAL2 and AAL0 are supported
PPP over ATM PVC (RFC2364&RFC1577)
PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516)
Multiple PPPoE sessions on single PVC
PPPoE pass through
PPP support
PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP authentication supported
Static Port Mappings
NAT NAT/NAPT
Bridging IEEE 802.1d Bridge
Static route,
Routing RIP v1 / v2
Multicasting IGMP Proxy v1/v2/v3, IGMP snooping v1/v2
Management
SNTP, DDNS, UPnP, HTTP, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, SSH,
SNMP,TR-069, DHCP client/server/relay
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Firewall
Intrusion alert
Application layer gateway for H.323, SIP and
IPSec/L2TP/PPTP
Mac/IP/TCP/interface Filtering
Denial of Service (DOS)
Advanced DMZ
Firewall / Security
IPSEC / PPTP Pass through
Quality of Service (QoS) ATM QoS: CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, UBR-with-PCR, UBR,
IP/Bridge/802.1P QoSs
VoIP Protocols RFC 3261 SIP V2.0
Voice Codecs G.711, G.722, G.723.1, G.726, G.729A/B, ILBC
Fax Protocol T.38
NAT Traversal Out-bond Proxy
Tone Generation /
Detection
Echo Cancellation
CID Generation
Power Input Device input power: 12VDC/1.5A
Power Consumption: 15W
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to 40 °C
Environmental
Specification
Operating Humidity: 95% (non-condensing)
Freeway DSL User’s Manual
66
Wireless Specification
Standards IEEE 802.11b/g
Frequency Band 2.300 to 2.500 GHz ISM band
Modulation OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM
FEC Coding Rates 1/2, 1/3, 1/4
Hardware encryption AES, TKIP, WEP
Quality of Service 802.11e draft
Supported Bit Rate 54M, 48M, 36M, 24M, 18M, 12M, 11M, 9M, 6M, 5.5M, 2M, 1Mbps
WPS (WSC) Support for easy client setup