CipherLab 8770 Mobile Computer User Manual 8700 Series Mobile Computer
CipherLab Co., Ltd. Mobile Computer 8700 Series Mobile Computer
Contents
User Manual 1 of 2
8700 Series Mobile Compute r 8700/8770/8790 Versi on 1.00 Copyright © 2011 CIPHERLAB CO., LTD. All rights reserved The sof tware con tains proprietary in formation of CIPHERLAB C O., LTD.; it is provided under a license agreement co ntaining restri ctions o n use and disclosure and is also protected by copyright law. Reverse engineering of the software is prohibited. Due to continued product development this information may change without notice. The information and intellectual property contained herein is confidential between CIPHERLAB and t he clie nt an d remain s t he exclusive pro perty of C IPHERLAB CO., LT D. If you fi nd any problems in t he documentation, please report them t o u s in w riting. CIPHERLAB does not warrant that this document is error-free. No part of t his pu blication may be reprodu ced, st ored in a ret rieval sy stem, or transmitted in any form or by any mea ns, electronic, mecha nical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD. For produc t con sultancy and t echnical su pport, please contac t yo ur local sales representative. Also, you may visit our web site for more information. The CipherLab logo is a registered trademark of CIPHERLAB CO., LTD. All brand, product and service, and trademark names are the property of their registered owners. The editorial use of these name s i s for i dentification as wel l as t o the benefit of the owners, with no intention of infringement. CI PH ERLAB CO., LTD . Website: http://www.cipherlab.com IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR USA This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Cla ss B digital device, pur suant to Part 15 of the FCC Rule s. These l imits are designed to provide reasonable prot ection again st harmful in terference in a residen tial in stallation. This equipment generates, uses a nd c an radi ate r adio f requency en ergy an d, if not in stalled and used in ac cordance with the instr uctions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. How ever, th ere i s n o gu arantee th at in terference w ill n ot occu r in a particular i nstallation. If t his equ ipment does cau se harmf ul in terference t o radio or television recept ion, which can be det ermined by turning the equi pment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the in terference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect t he equi pment i nto an o utlet on a circuit di fferent from t hat to which t he receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is su bject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accep t any interference received, incl uding interference that may cause undesired operation. FOR CANADA This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emission s from digital apparatus as set ou t i n the i nterference-causing equipmen t stan dard entitled "Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of Industry Canada. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is su bject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accep t any interference received, incl uding interference that may cause undesired operation. Cet appareil n umerique respect e les l imites de bru its radioe lectriques applicables au x appareils numeriques de Classe B prescrites dans la norme su r le mat erial brou illeur: "Appareils Numeriques," NMB-003 edictee par l'Industrie. FOR HAND-HELD PRODUCT WITH RF FUNCTIONS This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an un controlled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body. It only operated in hand-held used. If you only transfer data to the host wirelessly, please keep the minimum distance 20 cm between machine & your body. FOR PRODUCT WITH LASER CAUTI ON Th is la se r com pon e nt e m it s FD A / I EC Cla ss 2 la se r ligh t a t t he e x it por t . D o n ot st a r e in t o be a m . SAFETY PRECAUTIONS RI SK OF EXPLOSI ON I F BATTERY I S REPLACED BY AN I N CORRECT TYPE. D I SPOSE OF USED BATTERI ES ACCORD I N G TO TH E I N STRUCTI ON S. The use of any bat teries or ch arging dev ices, which are n ot origin ally sold or manufactured by CipherLab, will void human body or the product itself. your warrant y and may cause dama ge to DO NOT disassemble, incinerate or short circuit the battery. DO NOT expose the scanner or the battery to any flammable sources. For green -environment issu e, it 's important th at batteries sh ould be recy cled in a proper way. Under no circumstances, internal components are self-serviceable. The charging and communication cradle uses an A C power adapter. A socket o utlet shall be ins talled near the equipm ent and sh all be easily accessible. Make sure there is stable power supply for the mobile computer or its peripherals to operate properly. CARE & MAINTENANCE This mobile computer is in tended for industrial logistics use. The mobile computer is rated IP 64, however, it may do damage to the mobile computer when being exposed to extreme temperatures or soaked wet. When the body of the mobile computer gets dirty, use a clean and wet cloth to wipe off the dust. DO NOT use/mix any bleach or cleaner. Always keep the LCD dry. For a liquid crystal display (LCD) or touch screen, use a clean, non-abrasive, lint-free cloth to wip e dus t off the screen. DO NOT use any pointed or s harp object to move against the surface. If yo u want to p ut a way the m obile computer for a period of ti me, dow nload t he collected d ata to a host comp uter, an d then take out the bat tery pack. Store t he mobile computer and battery pack separately. When the mobile computer resumes its work, the main and backup batteries will take a certain time to become fully charged. If you shall find the mobile computer malfunctioning, write down the specific scenario and consult your local sales representative. RELEASE NOTES Version Date Notes 1.00 Dec. 22, 2011 Initial release CONTENTS IMPORTANT NOTICES ...................................................................................................................... - 3 For USA .......................................................................................................................................... - 3 For Canada .................................................................................................................................... - 3 For Hand-held Product with RF Functions ................................................................................... - 3 For Product with Laser .................................................................................................................. - 4 Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................ - 4 Care & Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... - 4 RELEASE NOTES .............................................................................................................................. - 5 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 1 Getting Familiarized with 8700 ........................................................................................................ 2 Features............................................................................................................................................. 3 Inside the Package............................................................................................................................ 3 Accessories........................................................................................................................................ 4 Getting Started .................................................................................................................................. 5 Inserting Battery & Memory Card................................................................................................ 5 Inserting SIM Card........................................................................................................................ 7 Initial Charging ............................................................................................................................. 9 Setting Local Time........................................................................................................................ 9 Power Management..................................................................................................................... 9 USING MOBILE COMPUTER............................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Battery ....................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 Main Battery .....................................................................................................................11 1.1.2 Backup Battery.................................................................................................................12 1.1.3 Caution of Low Battery Charge........................................................................................12 1.2 Memory ..................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Read-only Memory (ROM)................................................................................................13 1.2.2 Random-access Memory (RAM) ......................................................................................13 1.2.3 SD Card.............................................................................................................................13 1.3 Keypad ...................................................................................................................................... 14 1.3.1 24-key Layout ...................................................................................................................14 1.3.2 44-key Layout ...................................................................................................................18 1.4 LCD ............................................................................................................................................ 22 1.4.1 Adjusting the Backlight ....................................................................................................22 1.4.2 Calibrating the Screen .....................................................................................................23 1.5 Notifications.............................................................................................................................. 24 1.5.1 Status LED ........................................................................................................................24 1.5.2 Audio ................................................................................................................................. 24 1.5.3 Vibrator .............................................................................................................................24 1.6 Data Capture.............................................................................................................................25 1.6.1 Symbologies Supported...................................................................................................25 1.6.2 RFID Tags Supported .......................................................................................................28 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.7 Charging & Communications ...................................................................................................30 1.7.1 Interface Cable Options ...................................................................................................32 1.7.2 Charging & Communication Cradle.................................................................................32 1.7.3 Understanding the LED Indicators ..................................................................................35 1.8 SD Card ..................................................................................................................................... 36 1.8.1 File System .......................................................................................................................36 1.8.2 Directory............................................................................................................................36 1.8.3 File Name.......................................................................................................................... 38 LEARNING SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE............................................................................................. 39 2.1 Application Module................................................................................................................... 41 2.1.1 FORGE Application Generator (AG) ................................................................................. 41 2.1.2 MIRROR Emulator (CipherNet) ........................................................................................42 2.1.3 User Program....................................................................................................................42 2.2 System Configuration & Core...................................................................................................43 2.2.1 System Menu....................................................................................................................43 2.2.2 Kernel ...............................................................................................................................43 2.2.3 Program Manager ............................................................................................................ 43 SYSTEM MENU................................................................................................................................... 45 3.1 Information................................................................................................................................ 46 3.1.1 Understanding Device Code ............................................................................................47 3.2 Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 48 3.2.1 Clock ................................................................................................................................. 48 3.2.2 Backlight ...........................................................................................................................48 3.2.3 Auto Off .............................................................................................................................49 3.2.4 Power On (& Wakeup Event) Options..............................................................................49 3.2.5 Key Click ...........................................................................................................................49 3.2.6 System Password .............................................................................................................49 3.2.7 Font ...................................................................................................................................50 3.2.8 Screen Calibration............................................................................................................50 3.2.9 USB VCOM No...................................................................................................................50 3.2.10 USB Charge Current.......................................................................................................50 3.2.11 Default Set .....................................................................................................................51 3.2.12 Reset Reader .................................................................................................................51 3.2.13 Contrast .......................................................................................................................... 51 3.3 Tests .......................................................................................................................................... 52 3.3.1 Reader ..............................................................................................................................52 3.3.2 Buzzer ...............................................................................................................................52 3.3.3 LCD & LED ........................................................................................................................52 3.3.4 Keyboard........................................................................................................................... 52 3.3.5 Memory ............................................................................................................................. 52 3.3.6 Touch Screen....................................................................................................................53 3.3.7 Vibrator .............................................................................................................................53 3.3.8 Echo Test .......................................................................................................................... 53 3.3.9 RFID .................................................................................................................................. 53 3.3.10 GPS .................................................................................................................................54 3.4 Memory ..................................................................................................................................... 55 3.4.1 Size information ...............................................................................................................55 3.4.2 Initialize............................................................................................................................. 55 3.5 Power......................................................................................................................................... 56 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.6 Load Program ........................................................................................................................... 57 3.7 Bluetooth Menu ........................................................................................................................60 3.7.1 Information .......................................................................................................................60 3.7.2 Connect Setting................................................................................................................61 3.7.3 Security .............................................................................................................................62 3.7.4 Echo Tests ........................................................................................................................62 3.7.5 Pairing Test....................................................................................................................... 65 3.7.6 Frequent Devices ............................................................................................................. 66 3.8 SD Card Menu........................................................................................................................... 67 3.8.1 Run as USB Disk .............................................................................................................. 67 3.8.2 Access SD Card ................................................................................................................67 3.9 Serial PPP Menu .......................................................................................................................69 3.9.1 Information .......................................................................................................................69 3.9.2 Connection Set .................................................................................................................70 3.9.3 Echo Test .......................................................................................................................... 70 3.10 Wi-Fi Menu .............................................................................................................................. 71 3.10.1 Information.....................................................................................................................72 3.10.2 Network Setting .............................................................................................................73 3.10.3 WLAN Setting .................................................................................................................74 3.10.4 Security...........................................................................................................................76 3.10.5 Echo Tests ......................................................................................................................77 3.11 DoFTP Menu ...........................................................................................................................80 3.11.1 Local ............................................................................................................................... 81 3.11.2 Manual............................................................................................................................ 81 3.12 3.5G Menu..............................................................................................................................82 3.12.1 Information.....................................................................................................................82 3.12.2 Security...........................................................................................................................83 3.12.3 3.5G Setting ...................................................................................................................84 3.12.4 3.5G Tests ......................................................................................................................85 PROGRAM MANAGER & KERNEL ...................................................................................................... 87 4.1 Program Manager.....................................................................................................................87 4.1.1 Download..........................................................................................................................88 4.1.2 Activate .............................................................................................................................90 4.1.3 Upload...............................................................................................................................91 4.2 Kernel ........................................................................................................................................ 92 4.2.1 Kernel Information ...........................................................................................................93 4.2.2 Kernel Update ..................................................................................................................94 4.2.3 Burn-In Test ......................................................................................................................97 4.2.4 System Menu....................................................................................................................97 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 99 DOWNLOAD UTILITY.........................................................................................................................101 File Types .......................................................................................................................................101 Font File ....................................................................................................................................101 C Programs ...............................................................................................................................101 BASIC Programs .......................................................................................................................102 ProgLoad.exe .................................................................................................................................103 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................................................105 Cannot turn on when pressing Power key ...................................................................................105 Charging error................................................................................................................................105 Buzzer seems not working............................................................................................................105 LED indicator seems not working.................................................................................................105 LCD touch screen seems not working .........................................................................................105 Keypad seems not working ..........................................................................................................106 Vibrator seems not working..........................................................................................................106 Mobile computer seems not working...........................................................................................106 Cannot scan barcodes ..................................................................................................................106 Low battery condition...............................................................................................................106 Barcode or RFID reader problem ............................................................................................106 Cannot decode data after scanning.............................................................................................106 Unreadable barcode ................................................................................................................106 Un-programmed to read ..........................................................................................................106 Dirty scan window ....................................................................................................................106 Out of scanning range..............................................................................................................107 Cannot transmit/receive data ......................................................................................................107 Using RS-232 cable .................................................................................................................107 Using USB cable .......................................................................................................................107 Via Bluetooth ............................................................................................................................107 Via Wi-Fi ....................................................................................................................................108 KEY REFERENCE TABLES ................................................................................................................109 24-key Keypad...............................................................................................................................109 System Defaults .......................................................................................................................109 44-key Keypad...............................................................................................................................110 System Defaults .......................................................................................................................110 INTRODUCTION Answering the industrial demands for versatile, reliable and high-performance computers, CipherLab has developed the 8700 Mobile Computer, a heavyweight for your all-day and all-intensive data collections in harsh environments. The whole 8700 lineup comes with Bluetooth integrated and provides you with 802.11b/g and 3. 5G con nectivity to opt f or, en abling more soph isticated applicat ions an d k eeping your business online all the time. The 8700 Mobile Computer is provided with powerful features to ensure your timely data processing and dispatching even in rigorous industrial en vironments. It makes an ideal choice for total wireless solution that meets challenges. Being programmable, this handy device works with custom applications or terminal emulators. This manu al gu ides y ou through the in stallation, co nfiguration, a nd operati on of t he mobile computer. We recommend t hat you keep one co py o f the manual at hand for quick reference or maintena nce p urposes. To avoid any improper d isposal or o peration, read the manual thoroughly before use. Thank you for choosing CipherLab products! 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual GETTING FAMILIARIZED WITH 8700 Figure 1: Overview N o. D e scr ipt ion 1 Scanni ng window N o. 2 Styl D e scr ipt ion us LCD touch screen LED for Good Read, battery charging and wireless data connections Keypad, 24 or 44 keys Battery Latch Li-ion Battery, fit to compartment Direct data-transmission/charging port Warning: Always make su re the hand strap is well hooked and screwed to the back of the mobile computer before use. Introduction FEATURES Ergonomic design — rugged yet streamlined, with hand strap for secure hold Built tough to survive drop test and sealed against moisture/dust to IP 64 Dual mode support — one barcode scan engine plus the RFID reader High capacity memory card (microSDHC) supported Flexible wi reless sol utions — 802.11b/g and 3.5G Bluetooth i ntegrated, with con nectivity opti ons for FTP client support via 802.11b/g Graphic monochrome L CD touch s creen supports double-byte characters and bitmap graphics Programmable feedback includes buzzer, LED indicator, and vibrator Quick l ink to an y b ackend dat abase thro ugh MIRROR Em ulator programs fo r VT100/220 and IBM 5250 emulation Easy cu stomization of dat a coll ection applicat ions t hrough F ORGE Applicat ion Generator (AG) programs for preloaded available AG Runtime, batch a nd WLAN versions Programming support includes BASIC & C compilers Accessories include RS-232 cable, pistol grip, charging and communication cr adle, etc. INSIDE THE PACKAGE The following items are included in the package. Save the box and packaging material for future use in case you need to store or ship the mobile computer. 8700 Series mobile computer Rechargeable Li-ion battery pack Hand strap Stylus Stylus tether USB Cable Utility CD Quick Start Guide 5V Power Adapter 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual ACCESSORIES Rich c hoices of op tional accessories are ma de available for yo u to enhance t he general performance of the mobile computer. Pistol Grip Protective Cover Spare rechargeable Li-ion battery Standard USB cable RS-232 Cable Universal power adapter 308 USB Virtual COM Interface Cable (convert RS-232 to USB) Charging & Communication Cradle Introduction GETTING STARTED INSERTING BATTERY & MEMORY CARD For shipping and s torage purposes, save the mobile co mputer and the main battery in separate packages. This will keep both batteries in good condition for future use. Note: Any improper handling may reduce the battery life. To set up the mobile computer to work: 1) Hold t he mobil e compu ter st ill an d release t he h and strap f rom the bot tom of th e mobile computer. Remove the battery pack to see the socket for an external SD card. The socket has a hinged cover. 2) Slide-release the hinged cover. 3) Flip up the hinged cover. 4) Fit your memory card (microSD or microSDHC) into the socket. 5) Put down the hinged cover. 6) Slide-lock the hinged cover. 7) Reinstall the battery pack into the battery compartment at a proper angle (30°~45°) that the metal contacts can meet. Make sure the battery is installed in place. 8) Slide the battery latch to the lock position. 9) Re-join the unfastened end of the hand stra p to the mobi le computer. Make sure the hand strap is securely attached to the mobile computer before use. 10) The hand strap is ideal for one-hand operation and ensures safe a nd convenient hold of the mobile computer. Note: For a new battery, ma ke sure it is fu lly char ged before use. Alwa ys prepare a spare battery pack, especially when you are on the road. 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Unlock Lock Introduction Figure 2: I nst alling Mem ory Card & Bat t ery INSERTING SIM CARD The 8790 mobile computer is capable of data communications over free air, right on the road. To insert a SIM card: 1) Turn off the mobile computer. 2) Remove the top shield by unfastening the four screws. 3) Find the SIM card slot inside the top of the mobile computer. 4) Insert the SIM card and make sure its positioned correctly as shown. gold contacts and notc hed corner are 5) Restore the top shield by re-fastening the 4 screws. 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Figure 3: I nsert ing SI M Card Introduction INITIAL CHARGING Due t o sh ipment, it is likely t he main bat tery an d backu p bat tery aren’t fully charged when you receive the package. B efore setting the mobi le computer to work , charge the main battery to full by direct charging using the power adapter (with the help of the USB Charging & Communication Cable or Cradle). Refer to 1.7 Charging & Communications. Since the main battery i s the onl y source that the backup battery taps po wer from, be sure to install the main battery when you first charge the mobile co mputer so both main battery and backup battery get charged. Some key facts about charging the batteries: Battery charging stops when the temperature drops below 0° C or exceeds 40°C . It is recommended the battery be charged at room temperature (18°C to 25°C) for optimal performance. the For in itial c harging, it takes approx imately 5 h ours for the power adapter to charge the battery to full on condition that the mobile computer is turned off. It takes at l east 24 hours to f ully charge the backup battery. Ho wever, it is not necessary to fully charge the backup battery for the mobile computer to work. Note: In order to charge the backup battery to full, you must insert the main battery and leave it for at least 24 hours, whether the mobile computer is in use or not. SETTING LOCAL TIME If you need to set your local time, go to Syst e m M e nu | 2 . Se t t in gs | 1 . Clock . Refer to 3.2.1 Clock. POWER MANAGEMENT For any portable device, power management is a critical issue especially when you are on the road. Some tips are listed below to help you save battery power. Warning: Using backl ight, wireless co nnectivity, an d perip herals on ba ttery power will substantially reduce battery power. To speed up charging the mobile computer, turn off the mobile computer and seat it in the cradle or use the charging/communication cable. Bring a second battery pack on the road. Disable wireless connectivity, Bluetooth, 802.11b/g or 3.5G when it isn’t in use. Go to Syst e m M e n u | 2 . Se t t ings | 2 . Ba ck ligh t , and configure backlight duration and brightness. Refer to 3.2.2 Backlight. Go to Syst e m M e nu | 2 . Se t t ings | 3 . Aut o Off, an d conf igure th e idle t ime ( by minute) before the system shuts down automatically. Refer to 3.2.3 Auto Off. 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 10 Chapter 1 USING MOBILE COMPUTER This chap ter walks you through the features and the functions that 8700 computers deliver. The 8700 lineup includes the following variations: 8700 8770 8790 mobile Bluetooth Class 2 Bluetooth Class 2 + 802.11b/g Bluetooth Class 2 + 802.11b/g + 3.5G IN THIS CHAPTER 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Battery..................................................................... Memory.................................................................... Keypad..................................................................... LCD ......................................................................... Notifications.............................................................. Data Capture ............................................................ Charging & Communications........................................ SD Card ................................................................... 11 13 14 22 24 25 30 36 1.1 BATTERY 1.1.1 MAIN BATTERY The mobile computer is fed by a rechargeable 3.7 V/4000 mAh Li-ion battery pack. When the mobile compu ter is turned off, it t akes approx . 5 hours t o ch arge it t o f ull f rom t he power adapter (using RS-232 cable or cradle) or approx. 14 hours from the USB cable (at 500 mA). For power-saving purpose, always turn off the backlight while working in a w ell-lit area. When the backlight is on for extended periods of time, the main battery will become lo w sooner than expected. The smart battery icon on the LCD screen shows the status of power consumption. There are two ways to monitor the battery charge: Examine the level of the 4-bar battery icon on the screen Check up the voltage level by Syst e m M e nu (see 3.5 Power) 11 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.1.2 BACKUP BATTERY The backup battery o n the main board take s the respo nsibility to s upply po wer to the mobile computer when the main battery is re moved or drained out. When fully charged, the 3.0 V/7 mAh rechargeable Lithium button cell helps retain data in SRAM and maintain the r unning of t he real-time clock and calendar for at l east 25 days without the mai n battery. In the meantime, you ha ve to repl ace the main battery as soon as possible. It takes at least t wenty-four h ours t o f ully ch arge t he back up batt ery. How ever, it is n ot necessary to fully charge the backup battery for the mobile computer to work. Monitor voltage level by Syst e m M e nu (see 3.5 Power) 1.1.3 CAUTION OF LOW BATTERY CHARGE The battery pack is the only power source for the mobile computer to work. It also charges the backup b attery on the main bo ard so the data stored in SRAM can be retained properly. Therefore when the main battery charge goes low, you need to replace the ba ttery pack wi th a charged one or charge it as soon as possible. Most of all, you should upload important data on a regular basis. Warning: 12 Data loss may occur with SRAM durin g low battery condition. Always save data before running out of power or keep a fresh battery for replacement. Chapter 1 Using mobile computer 1.2 MEMORY The collected data ca n be sent ba ck to a host computer immediately over wireless data connections, or st ored in memory ( SRAM) for a later upload. T he mobil e compu ter is equipped with a calendar chip for accurate time/date logging. When the main battery is removed or drained, the bac kup battery on the mai n b oard takes over to ret ain the contents of SRAM and keep the real-time clock and calendar running. When fully charged, it keeps said jobs up for at least 25 days. If you want to put away the mobile computer for a couple of days, you should be aware that data l oss occ urs when bo th the mai n a nd back up batteries di scharge completely. Therefore i t i s necessary to upl oad data a nd files before pu tting awa y the mobile computer! 1.2.1 READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) 8 megabytes flash memory for storing core, OS, application programs, fonts, etc. 1.2.2 RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) Options include 4 or 16 megabytes SRAM for storing data. Its contents will be retained by the backup battery. 1.2.3 SD CARD Secure Di gital (SD) car d i s a fl ash memory data storage device. Hi gh capacity memory card (microSDHC) is supported. R efer to Inserting Battery & Memory Card fo r how to insert the microSD or microSDHC card. For more details, refer to 1.8 SD Card. Note: (1) When SD card is present, the card icon will appear on the screen and flash while being accessed. (2) For an SD card tha t has never been used on the mobile computer, a message like “ Found N ew SD Card” w ill be display ed all owing u sers t o scan t he card for memory check. If you don’t feel the need for an instant check on the memory, you can select cancellation and perfor m the me mory check later thro ugh Syst e m M e n u . See 3.8 SD Card Menu. 13 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.3 KEYPAD For input device, the mobile computer keeps 2 keypad layouts optional, either a 24- key type or a 44-key one. Both keypad gets programmable LED backlight as the screen does. Refer to 1.4 LCD for screen & backlight settings. Silicon rubber has been chose n fo r the keys due to dura bility and easy activation. The key cl ick sound i s configurable t hrough pro gramming or vi a Syst e m M e n u. Ref er t o 3.2.5 Key Click. 1.3.1 24-KEY LAYOUT The l ayout of t he 2 4-key ke ypad i s si milar to a tel ephone keypad. It wedges alphanumeric, navigation, function keys, and a few symbol keys. Refer to Appendix III — Key Reference Tables for all the characters it enters. Figure 4: 24- key Layout 14 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer This 24-key alphanumeric keypad enters num bers by default. The ke ypad’s alphabet key switches the keypad to al phabetic input. A few sy mbols are supp orted when the keypad sits in alphabetic input, whether uppercase or lowercase. (repeatedly) until the mob ile computer shows a n “ A”, whi ch we Press the [α] key might as well call “the alphabet icon”, at the lower-left of the screen. The keypad starts to enter all caps and a few symbols without holding down the [α] key. (repeatedly) until the mo bile computer shows a n “a ”, whi ch we Press the [α] key might as well call “the alphabet icon”, at the lower-left of the screen. The keypad starts to enter all lowercase letters and a few symbols without holding down the [α] key. Note the letter case doesn’t impact the symbols. An overview of the alphabet icons and the keypad’s input mode: Alphabet Icons Keypad’s Input Mode None Numbers, hyphen minus “-”, and dot “.” All uppercase letters and symbols All lowercase letters and symbols When inputting alphabetic characters, the l etters and the number printed on a k ey take turn to show where the cursor is when you keep pressing that key; each press must not exceed one second. Fo r example, when you keep press the num ber key [2], the letters “A”, “B”, “C” and the number “2” take turn to show for uppercase while “a”, “b”, “c” and “2” will take turn to show for lowercase. When you first press the number key [2], the letter “A” or “a” is produced. When yo u press the n umber key [2] t wice (t he ti me i nterval must not exceed one second), the letter “B” or “b” is produced. When yo u press the number key [2] three times (the ti me i nterval between each press must not exceed one second), the letter “C” or “c” is produced. When you press the number key [2] four times (the time interval between each press must not exceed one second), the number “2” is produced. In order to get the desired character, you ne ed to press the same key one to four times (the time interval between each press must not exceed one seco nd). Only when the pressing stops for longer than one second or another key is pressed will the system send out the due key code or change over to send another key code to the active application program. is pressed with a nu mber key . Upon you r pressing [f n] k ey, it s The [f n] key associated icon F displays at the bottom-left of the screen of the mobile computer. Press the second key, sa y [ 5], to com plete the key combi nation and pr oduce [F5] fu nction. Then the icon F goes off automatically. 15 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Functions of the common keys are briefly described as below: SCAN Triggers the scan engine so it reads a barcode when reader function is enabled. ENTER The two [Ent er] keys on both si des of the [S CAN] key are use r-friendly and convenient for both right-handed and left-handed operators. Both keys execute commands or confirm input. Press the [fn] key the pre ss either of these [Enter] keys to turn on/off the backlight for the LCD and keypad. Navigation Keys These keys move the cursor left, up, down, or right. Press the [fn] key then p ress ei ther of up/down key to decrease/increase LCD contrast. Press th e [fn ] key then p ress ei ther o f l eft/right key to decrease/increase the LCD backlight brightness. ESC (Escape) Stops and quits the current operation. ← (Backspace) Deletes the precedi ng character where the cursor is. If this key is pressed and held, a clear code is sent. α (Alphabet Key) This key is a modif ier k ey that requ ires a second key yellow-engraved letters (A~Z) and symbols. 16 pressed to get th e Icon Description This icon appears a t t he lo wer-left o f t he s creen to in dicate keypad set to enters all uppercase letters and symbols. This icon appears a t t he lo wer-left o f t he s creen to in dicate the keypad set to enters all lowercase letters and symbols. Chapter 1 Using mobile computer fn (Function Key) This key is a modif ier ke y that requir es a second key ([0] ~ [ 9]) pressed to deliver the value of key combination. Icon Description In default state, the functi on toggl e i s set to “Auto Resume” operates as described below: and This icon appears when you press the function key [fn], indicating the keypad s et to the functi on key input. Press a second key to get the desired function. Once the second key is pressed, the icon goes off automatically. POWER Key In order to prevent an ac cidental press of the PO WER key, you need to pr ess and hold this key for approxi mately 1.5 seconds to turn on/ off the mobil e computer. Note: (1) Fu nctionality of keys i s appli cation-dependent. The system will send the associated key code to the application pr ogram, an d it is u p t o t he applicat ion program to interpret the key code. (2) As long as a status icon appears on the screen, it indicates a certain mode has been activated and it isn’t necessary to hold the modifier key. 17 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.3.2 44-KEY LAYOUT The 44- key keypad wedges numeric, al phabetic, navi gation, f unction keys and the modifier keys. Refer to Appendix III — K ey Reference Tables: 44-key Keypad for all the characters it enters. Figure 5: 44 key Layout 18 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer In default state, this 44-key alphanumeric keypad enters numbers and launches the functions of F1 through F15. THE [ALPHA] KEY Press the blue modifier key [ α] to toggle the keypad alphabetic, and lowercase alphabetic modes. among numeric, uppercase (repeatedly) until the mob ile computer shows an “ A”, whi ch we Press the [ α] key might as well call the “alphabet icon”, at the lower-left of the screen. The keypad starts to enter all uppercase letters without the need to hold down the [α] key. (repeatedly) until the mobile co mputer shows an “ a ”, wh ich we Press the [ α] key might as well call the “alphabet icon”, at the lower-left of the screen. The keypad starts to enter all lowercase letters without the need to hold down the [α] key. An overview of the alphabet icons and the keypad’s input modes: Alphabet Icons Keypad’s Input Mode None Enters numbers, hyphen minus “-”, and dot “.” Launches F1 through F15. All uppercase letters All lowercase letters THE [FN] KEY The orange [fn] key makes the ke ypad enter the orange-engraved characters. After the [fn] key is pressed, it requires you to press a second key to complete the action. and Here are the basi cs how t his [fn] key works: You first press the orange [fn] key see an ico n F sh ows at th e low er-left of th e screen. T hen you press another ke y engraved with an orange-colored character/graphic to produce the following: 1) Entering that orange-colored character (mostly symbols). 2) Launching the functions of F16 through F24. 3) Increasing/decreasing backlight brightness for the screen and the keypad. The [fn] ke y i s set to “Auto Resu me” by de fault, which mean s the [ fn] k ey is en abled once pressed, and becomes disabled once the second key is pressed. Here’s an example how you produce the function of [F16]: 1) Press the orange [fn] key The mobile computer’s screen shows an F at the lower-left of the screen. 2) Press the key [F6], which is engraved with the orange-colored “F16”. The system produces the function of [F16]. The icon F goes off. 19 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Functions of the common keys are briefly described as below. SCAN Triggers the scan engi ne so i t reads a barcod e when the re ader functi on i s enabled. ENTER The two [Ent er] keys on both si des of the [S CAN] key are use r-friendly and convenient for both right-handed and left-handed operators. Both of them execute commands or confirm input. Press the [fn] key then press either of these [Enter] keys to turn on/off the backlight of LCD and keypad. Navigation Keys These keys move the cursor left, up, down, or right. Press the [fn] key then p ress ei ther of up/down key to decrease/increase LCD contrast. Press th e [fn ] key then p ress ei ther o f l eft/right key to decrease/increase the LCD backlight brightness. ESC (Escape) Stops and quits the current operation. ← (Backspace) Deletes the p receding character where the cursor i s. If thi s key is pressed and held, a clear code is sent. 9 (Space) Inserts a blank space at the position where the cursor is. ) (Tab) Moves the cursor to the next tab stop. Ins (Insert) Switches the keypad between the overtype mode and insert mode. This key is helpful when the mobile computer is working on terminal emulation. In overtype mode, when you are typi ng, the curs or overwri tes any character that is right after its current position. In insert mode, when you are typi ng, the cursor inserts a character at its current position. DEL (Delete) Deletes the character at the back of the cursor. 20 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer α (Alphabet Key) This key is a modif ier key that requ ires a second key presse d to produce the blue-engraved letters (A~Z). Icon Description This icon appears at t he lo wer-left o f t he s creen t o in dicate ke ypad set to enter all uppercase letters. This icon appears at t he lo wer-left o f t he s creen t o in dicate ke ypad set to enter all lowercase letters. Alt Key This key is a modif ier key that alters the next key pressed. The functiona lity depends on the application that is active at the moment. Icon Description This icon a ppears wh en yo u p ress [ Alt] to enter the special function mode. fn (Function Key) This key is a modif ier k ey that requ ires a second key pressed to enter the orange-engraved characters (mostly symbols) and produce the function of F16 through F24. Icon Description The function toggle is set to “Auto Resume” by default which operates as described below: This i con ap pears when you press th e orange mo difier key [fn], indicating the keypad set to func tion key input. Then you press a second key to enter the desi red symbol s or produce the desired function. Once the second key automatically. is presse d, the icon F goes off Power Key In order to p revent an ac cidental press of the PO WER key, you need to pr ess and hold down this key for approximately 1.5 seconds to turn on/off the mobile computer. Note: (1) Functionality of key s is applicat ion-dependent. T he sy stem will sen d th e associated key code to the a pplication pr ogram, an d it is u p t o the applicat ion program to interpret the key code. (2) Wh en a st atus icon appears on th e low er-left of the screen, it in dicates a certain mode is activated and it is not necessary to hold down the modifier key. 21 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.4 LCD The mobile computer ships with a 3” FSTN graphic LCD, 160 by 16 0 pixels res olutions, which can be programmed to display text or graphics such as specific font and company logo to meet various applications. Options Font Size (pixels) Characters by lines English font Font size 6×8 (pixels) 26 characters by 19 lines Font size 8×16 (pixels) 20 characters by Font size 12×12 (pixels) 13 characters by 12 lines Font size 16×16 (pixels) 10 characters by Chinese font Other language fonts, company logo… 9 lines 9 lines Programmable Note: The bot tom lin e ( ICON_ZONE) is reserved t o display st atus icon s, su ch as th e battery icon. 1.4.1 ADJUSTING THE BACKLIGHT The backl ight of s creen and keypad makes i t easier to operate the mobile computer in dim envi ronments. By pressi ng t he fol lowing key com binations, L CD ba cklight ca n be turned o n/off a nd t he brightness can be adj usted. Kee p pressing the key co mbination until the br ightness or contras t d ecreases or increases to a desired level. Alt ernatively the brightness and contrast are controllable through programming or via Syst e m M e n u. Refer to 3.2.2 Backlight and 3.2.13 Contrast. Note: Using back light on batt ery pow er w ill su bstantially redu ce bat tery pow er. We suggest th at y ou dim the back light while work ing in a w ell-lit area or set it to automatic power off when the computer isn’t actively used. Use the following key combinations to adjust the backlight for the mobile computer’s LCD and keypad, and also the contrast for the LC D. Combine the keys by pressing the [fn] key first and then pressing the second key. Action Key Combination 24-key 44 + [Enter] + [Up] + [Down] + [Right] + [Left] 22 key + [Enter] Toggles on/off the backlight + [Up] Increases the contrast of LCD + [Down] Decreases the contrast of LCD + [Right] Turns on the backl ight a nd i ncreases the bri ghtness of LCD/keypad backlight. + [Left] Turns on the backl ight and decr ease the bri ghtness of LCD/keypad backlight. + [3] Same as + [Up] Chapter 1 Using mobile computer + [6] Same as + [Down] 1.4.2 CALIBRATING THE SCREEN This LC D i s a touc h s creen that supports to uch control by a stylus. It also f eatures signature c apture so signatures can be saved to serve as receipt confirmation whe goods are delivered to door. Refer to 3.2.8 Screen Calibration for screen calibration. Warning: DO NOT contact the screen surface with any pointed or sharp object. 23 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.5 NOTIFICATIONS 1.5.1 STATUS LED A LED indic ator is recessed above the [SCAN ] button. It presents d ual modes and each mode presents dual colors. This LED indicator can be programmed to provide information that helps di agnosing the stat us of the mobile computer. For exampl e, i f you are usi ng AG Ru ntime, y ou w ill b e in formed of t he scann ing resu lt immediately. LE D1 is u sed f or "Good Read" and will become solid green upon reading a barcode successfully. LED1 provides the information on the charging status and barcode reading. LED2 provides the information on wireless communications. LED1: Red/Green Red Green User Power ON User definable User definable Power Off, B attery System default Charging Flashing red: Charging Charging Error System default Flashing green: Charging done Flashing red and green: Charging error occurs Blue Bluetooth System Wi-Fi --- for Good Re ad by System default LED2: Blue/Green Solid green default Green default Flashing b lue, q uickly: W aiting fo r connection or connecting Flashing blue, slowly: Connected --- System default Flashing g reen, q uickly: W aiting for connection or connecting Flashing green, Connected sl owly: 1.5.2 AUDIO The mobile computer has a low power transd ucer type buzzer that is programmable for status feed back. I n pa rticular, its freque ncy and duration can be programmed for the alert of Good Read in the provided terminal emulation programs. 1.5.3 VIBRATOR The mobile compu ter is integrated with a vibrator t hat is programmable f or status feedback. It mak es t he mobi le co mputer applicable t o w ork in noisy environments. In particular, the vibrator can be programmed fo r the alert of Good Read in the provided terminal emulation programs. 24 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer 1.6 DATA CAPTURE Options of different reader combination ar e supported including 1D+RFID and 2D+RFID. For each combination, both readers can be initialized and ready for scanning at the same time (dual mode operation). For example, if you press the [SCAN] trigger while running the preloaded AG runtime on the mobile computer, it will read a barcode in position or an RFID tag in proximity depending on which one comes first. Note: You can not have 1D +2D scan e ngines i nstalled on the mobile computer because they are both barcode readers. Varying by the reader type installed, the supported sym bologies or tag types a re listed below: 1D CCD scan engine 1D Laser scan engine 1D Long Range Laser scan engine (LR) 2D scan engine RFID reader 1.6.1 SYMBOLOGIES SUPPORTED A w ide v ariety of scan en gines is av ailable f or deliv ering f lexibility t o meet dif ferent requirements. Depending on the scan engine integrated, the mobile computer is capable of scanning barcodes of a number of symbol ogies that are enabled by defa ult while running the preloaded AG runtime. Refer to 3.3.1 Reader for functional test. If you need to scan barcodes that are encoded in a symbology that is disabled by default in AG run time, FORGE Applica t ion Ge n e r a t or ( ForgeAG.exe) ca n help you configure symbology settings and reader settings. First, ena ble the desired symbolog ies in FORGE Applica t ion Ge n e r a t or , and then do wnload the appl ication setti ngs to the mobi le computer. Note: In AG or C ipherNet run time, n ot all of the symbologies are enabled by defa ult. Instead of running any of them, you can develop your own applications to control the scan engine for data collection. For d etails on c onfiguring reader and symbology settings, please refer to the documentation of the software you use. Symbologies Supported (Default Setting: Enable/Disable) CCD/Laser Coda ba r Enabled Enabled Disab Code 1 1 Code 9 3 Com posit e Code Enabled LR 2D Enabled led Enabled Disabled Enabled CC-A/B Disabled CC-C Disabled TCIF Linked Code 39 Enabled 25 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual M SI Disab led Disabled Disabled Ple sse y Enabled Post a l Code s Disabled Te le pe n Code 1 2 8 Code 2 of 5 Code 128 Enabled Enabled Enabled GS1-128 (EAN-128) Enabled Enabled Enabled ISBT 128 Enabled Enabled Enabled Industrial 25 (Discrete 25) Enabled Enabled Enabled Interleaved 25 Enabled Enabled Enabled Matrix 25 Disabled Disabled Chinese 25 Code 3 of 9 Disabled Coop 25 Disabled Code 39 Enabled Trioptic Code 39 EAN / UPC Italian Pharmacode (Code 32) Disabled French Pharmacode Disabled EAN-8 Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled EAN-8 Addon 2 Disabled Disabled Disabled EAN-8 Addon 5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled EAN-13 Enabled EAN-13 & UPC-A Addon 2 Disabled Disabled Disabled EAN-13 & UPC-A Addon 5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Bookland EAN (ISBN) Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled led Disabled Disabled UPC-E Addon 2 Disabled Disabled Disabled UPC-E Addon 5 Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Enabled UPC-E0 Enabled UPC-E1 Disab UPC-A Enabled GS1 D a t a Ba r GS1 Dat ( RSS) (RSS-14) aBar Om nidirectional Disabled Enabled Enabled GS1 DataBar Truncated Disabled Enabled Enabled GS1 DataBar Stacked Disabled Enabled Enabled GS1 DataBar Stacked Omnidirectional Disabled Enabled Enabled GS1 DataBar Limited (RSS Limited) Enabled GS1 D ataBar Expanded (RS Expanded) GS1 DataBar Expanded Stacked 26 Disabled Disabled Enabled S Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Chapter 1 Using mobile computer 2D Sym bologie s PDF417 Enabled MicroPDF417 Enabled Data Matrix Enabled Maxicode Enabled QR Code Enabled 27 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.6.2 RFID TAGS SUPPORTED The RFID reader supports read/write operat ions depend ing on the tags. T he s upported labels include ISO 15 693, Icode ®, IS O 14 443A, a nd ISO 1444 3B. Currently, the performance of some tags has been confirmed, and the results are listed below for yo ur reference. Refer to 3.3.9 RFID for functional test. Note: You should study the specifications of RFID tags before use. HF Tag Protocol UID Read/Write I SO 1 4 4 4 3 A Mifare Standard 1K (Mifare S50) Mifare Standard 4K (Mifare S70) Jcop41 (Mifare 1K & 4K compatible) Mifare Ultralight Mifare Ultralight C Mifare ProX Mifare DESFire Mifare Plus Mifare Mini (Mifare S20) SLE66CLX320P -- SLE55R04 / 08 -- Smart MX -- Jewel Topaz SLE6666CL160S -- SR176 SRIX4K SLIX4K ISO 14443A Compliant -- ISO 14443B Compliant -- EM4135 ICODE SLI LRI12 LRI64 LRI128 LRI2K SRF55V**P SRF55V**S I SO 1 4 4 4 3 B Dual I SO 1 5 6 9 3 28 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer Tag-it HF-I Std TempSense -- ICODE1 with EAS&AFI ICODE 29 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.7 CHARGING & COMMUNICATIONS Normally the mobile computer ships with a USB cable for charging and communi cations. A variety of cradles are also developed and made available to you to meet your needs. USB Interface Cable Task USB Cable Charging USB direct charging 500 mA: USB icon 0 mA: Disable charging for 8700 5 V charging from the adapter (Plug icon) Communications USB Virtual COM — If you have FORG E Application Generator instal led on your PC, you may use a download ut ility to receive data from your PC; or you can run HyperTerminal.exe to receive data directly. USB HID — Run a text editor on your PC to receive data directly. USB Virtual COM_CDC —If you have FORGE Application Generator installed on your PC, you may use a download utility to receive data fro m your PC; or you can run HyperTerminal.exe to receive data directly. Note: (1) If you are u sing USB Virt ual COM for the first time, you must install its driver from t he CD -ROM. Driver v ersion 5. 3 or lat er is requ ired. P lease remov e old er versions! The virtual COM port will not be assigned until the USB port is in use. (2) If y ou are u sing USB Virt ual C OM_CDC f or t he first t ime, y ou mu st in stall it s driver from the CD-ROM. USB CDC driver installer can be f ound in the “Windows” folder. It will proceed to install the driver to your PC. (3) A standard USB cabl e releases a COM por t in the fol lowing conditions: (i) the cable is det ached from t he mobil e compu ter direct ly, (ii) t he cable is det ached from t he cradle direct ly, (iii) t he cable is at tached t o t he cradle, bu t the mobi le computer is removed from the cradle, (iv) the mobile computer is powered off, (v) no application that requires a virtual COM port is running on the mobile computer. (4) For an application program that requir es a COM port to be oc cupied all t he time, it is suggested that you use a 308 USB Virtual COM Interface cable instead. 30 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer RS-232 Interface Cable Task RS-232 Cable + 5V Power Adapter Charging 5 V charging from the adapter (Plug icon) Communications If you have FORGE Appl ication Generator i nstalled on your PC, you may use a down load utili ty t o recei ve da ta from your PC; or you can run HyperTerminal.exe to receive data directly. Cradle Task Cradle Interface + 5V Power Adapter Charging 5 V charging from the adapter (Plug icon) Communications Depends on the cradle type and its associated settings — USB RS-232 Note: Battery ch arging s tops wh en the temperature drops below 0°C or e xceeds 40°C . It is recommended that the battery be charged at roo m temperature (18 °C to 25°C) for optimal performance. 31 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.7.1 INTERFACE CABLE OPTIONS When charging by the USB cable, the standard charging current is 500 mA. However, it is recommended that yo u charge the mobile computer b y the exte rnal power source through the power adapter to speed up charging the battery. If you want to disable char ging for 8700, change the charging current to 0 mA after connecting the USB cable. Refer to 3.2.10 USB Charge Current. Pu sh & r e le a se Un ive r sa l Pow e r Ada pt e r Figure 6: Using USB/ RS- 232 cable Warning: It is not allow ed f or the mobile compu ter to run solely by USB power without a battery l oaded. It will di splay a war ning message “ Battery Missing” along with an audible a lert. In th is case, y ou should in stall t he battery before restarting. 1.7.2 CHARGING & COMMUNICATION CRADLE The cradle supports charging and data connection at the same time. 1) Seat the mobile computer in the cradle. 2) Connect the power supply cord to the power receptacle on the cradle. 3) Connect the adapter’s wall-wart plug to a power outlet. 32 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer 4) Connect the charging & communication cable if data connection is required. Note: (1) Tighten the two screw-in connectors to secure the cable. (2) As the mobile computer will be charged via cradle, the power receptacle on the charging & communication cable is inefficacious. Figure 7: Set t ing up cradle 33 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Charging & Communication Cradle N o. D e scr ipt ion N o. D e scr ipt ion LED Indicators (from left to right): Charging Slot for the mobile computer Cable Connector (USB or RS-232) Charge USB TX/RX Power Refer to 1.7.3 Understandi ng the LED Indicators. Charging Slot for Spare Battery 5 Power 34 Jack Chapter 1 Using mobile computer 1.7.3 UNDERSTANDING THE LED INDICATORS The LED indicators on the cradle deliver the cradle’s status. For the charging status of the mobile computer’s main battery pack, check out the device’ screen. Figure 8: Cradle LEDs Indicator Status Charge Off Charging USB TX/ RX Charging spare battery Green, solid Charging done Off No USB connection Green, solid USB plug-in Off No Off No Red, solid Warning: failed Red, solid Green, flashing POW ER Description activity Transmitting data via RS-232 power Power ON Charging e rror may occur due to contacts. a power failure or defected battery 35 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1.8 SD CARD A SD card i nserted in t he mobil e c omputer is direct ly acc essible for user’s applications. Yet when the mobile c omputer co nnects to the host computer via a USB cable, the SD card can work as a removable disk (USB mass storage device) as long as it is configured properly through programming or via Syst e m M e n u | 8 . N e x t Pa ge | 1 . SD Ca r d M e n u | 1 . Ru n As USB D isk . Refer to 3.8 SD Card Menu. Note: While running BASIC application, the size of DAT files on SD card can be calibrated. Go to Syst e m M e nu | 8 . N e x t Pa ge | 1 . SD Ca r d M enu | 2 . Acce ss SD Ca rd | 4 . Ch e ck File Size to refresh the size of “A:\BASICRUN\TXACTn.DAT” (n=1~6). 1.8.1 FILE SYSTEM For 8700 Series, SD cards of FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 file systems are sup ported and card formatting through C programming or via Syst e m M e n u | 8 . N e x t Pa ge | 1 . SD Ca r d M e n u | 2 . Acce ss SD Ca r d is supported. Based on the capacity of the car d, it will automatically decide the FAT format: Card Capacity FAT Format > 8 GB FAT32 16 ≦ 32 MB FAT12 32 ≦ 1 GB FAT16 32 ≦ 2 GB FAT16 64 ≦ 8 GB FAT32 8 Sectors per Cluster 1.8.2 DIRECTORY Unlike the file system on SRAM , the file system on SD ca rd suppor ts hierarchical tree directory structure and allows creating sub-d irectories. Seve ral directories are reserved for particular use. Reserved Directory Related Application or Function \Program \BasicRun Remark System Menu | Load Program This di rectory stores the programs t hat are Program Manager | Download downloadable to the mobile computer: Program Manager | Activate Kernel Menu | Kernel Update C program — *.SHX BASIC program — *.INI and *.SYN UPDATE_BASIC() BASIC Runtime This directory stores the DAT and DBF fil es that are cr eated an d accessed i n BASIC runtime. They are assi gned the permanent filenames as follows: 36 Chapter 1 Using mobile computer DAT Filename DAT file #1 TXACT1.DAT DAT file #2 TXACT2.DAT DAT file #3 TXACT3.DAT DAT file #4 TXACT4.DAT DAT file #5 TXACT5.DAT DAT file #6 TXACT6.DAT DBF Filename DBF file #1 DBF file #2 DBF file #3 DBF file #4 DBF file #5 Record file F1.DB0 System De fault Index F1.DB1 Index file #1 F1.DB2 Index file #2 F1.DB3 Index file #3 F1.DB4 Record file F2.DB0 System De fault Index F2.DB1 Index file #1 F2.DB2 Index file #2 F2.DB3 Index file #3 F2.DB4 Record file F3.DB0 System De fault Index F3.DB1 Index file #1 F3.DB2 Index file #2 F3.DB3 Index file #3 F3.DB4 Record file F4.DB0 System De fault Index F4.DB1 Index file #1 F4.DB2 Index file #2 F4.DB3 Index file #3 F4.DB4 Record file F5.DB0 System De fault Index F5.DB1 Index file #1 F5.DB2 Index file #2 F5.DB3 Index file #3 F5.DB4 37 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual \AG\DBF \AG\DAT \AG\EXPORT Application Generator (a.k.a. AG) This di rectory stores the DAT, DBF, and Lookup fil es that are created and/or accessed in Application Generator. \AG\IMPORT 1.8.3 FILE NAME A f ile n ame mu st follow 8. 3 f ormat ( = sh ort filenames) — at most 8 c haracters for filename, and at most three characters for f ilename ex tension. T he following charact ers are unacceptable: “ * + , : ; < = > ? | [ ] On 8700 Series, it can only display a filename of 1 ~ 8 characters (the null character not in cluded), and f ilename ex tension w ill b e display ed if prov ided. If a f ile n ame specified is longer than eight characters, it will be truncated to eight characters. Long filenames, at most 255 characters, are allowed when using the mobile computer equipped with SD card as a mass storag e devi ce. For exampl e, you may ha ve a filename “123456789.txt” created from yo ur PC. However, whe n the same file is directly ac cessed on the mobile computer, the filename wi ll be tru ncated to “123456~1.txt”. If a file name is not specified in ASCII characters, in order for the mobile computer to display it c orrectly, y ou may n eed t o dow nload a mat ching f ont f ile t o t he mobile computer first. The file name is not case-sensitive. 38 Chapter 2 LEARNING SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE This chap ter describes the softwar e preinsta lled on the mobile computer — the Kernel, System, and Application, and each has its own function menu. When a menu displays, select an item by either of the following ways: Press t he navigation k eys [Up ] a nd [Down] to move be tween the menu items and press [Enter] to select one. Press the number key that corresponds to the menu item to select it. Use a stylus to tap an item from the menu to select it. Follow the on-screen i nstructions to cha nge a setti ng, or press [ ESC] to retur n to a previous page or menu. 39 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual On each screen, the bottom line displays status icons, such as: The 4-bar battery icon indicates the current power status. The status icon of input mode is controlled by the modifier key: or The status icon of function mode is controlled by the modifier key: The turn-page icon ( ) indicates there is a previous page or menu. or To return to a previous page or menu, yo u may press [ESC], touch the menu title, or follow the on-screen instructions. Figure 9: Soft ware Archit ect ure IN THIS CHAPTER 2.1 Application Module ..................................................... 41 2.2 System Configuration & Core....................................... 43 40 Chapter 2 Learning Software Architecture 2.1 APPLICATION MODULE The mobile computer ships with the software package on the CD-ROM. It includes FORGE Applica t ion Ge n e r a t or (batch- an d WLAN- versions), M I RROR Em u la t or (V T and 5250 versions), download utilities, etc. 2.1.1 FORGE APPLICATION GENERATOR (AG) For t he easy dev elopment of applicat ions, the mobile computer is preloaded with AG runtime. Wh en y ou turn on the mobile com puter, it di splays u ser application’s main menu as below. WLAN AG Batch AG Note: Batch AG s upports a utomatically uploading data to a h ost comput er when t he upload interface is properly configured. Once the mobile computer co nnects to the host via a RS-232 or USB Virtual COM cable, a moving hourglass icon displays on the upper-r ight corner of the scr een to i ndicate the mobile computer ready for auto upload. Before you proceed to collect data with the mobile computer, conf igure the applicat ion with t he co mpanion to ol on your PC. T his time-saving development tool hel ps create mobile computer’s application templates on your PC. For details on the AG application, refer to related user manual. Application Generator AG Runtime on mobile computer Ba t ch AG U8700.SHX ForgeA W LAN AG WU8700.SHX A Companion Tool on PC G.exe G8700WLAN.exe Note: FORGE Application Generator (AG) software package includes (1) a companion tool for quickly developing your application — Batch or WLAN AG; (2) several download utilities to make it versatile in use. 41 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 2.1.2 MIRROR EMULATOR (CIPHERNET) The mobile computer supports VT100/220 and IBM 5250 ter minal emulation for accessing a backe nd d atabase. I nstead of using FORGE Applica t ion Ge ne r a t or , y ou may downl oad the ter minal emu lation program, i.e. C ipherNet Runtime, to the mobile computer. Refer to 3.6 Load Program. T hen ru n i ndividual compani on tool on yo ur computer. For details on the M I RROR Em u la t or application, refer to associated user manuals. Terminal Emulation CipherNet Runtime on mobile computer VT1 0 0 / 2 2 0 87xx-VT.SHX CipherNet-VT.exe I BM 5 2 5 0 87xx-5250.SHX Ci Companion Tool on PC pherNet-5250.exe 2.1.3 USER PROGRAM You may need to d evelop your own app lication program. For devel oping cus tom applications, C ipherLab prov ides BASIC and C compilers through licen sing. For detailed information, contact your sales representative. 42 Chapter 2 Learning Software Architecture 2.2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION & CORE For managi ng s ystem confi gurations an d m ultiple programs, each mobi le computer comes with Syst e m M e nu , Pr ogr a m M a na ge r , an d Ke r n e l M e n u . Th e following chapters gu ide you to how the mobile comput er is configured for system operation and program download. 2.2.1 SYSTEM MENU System Menu is bundled with BASIC Runtime or user programs that are written in “C”. It is prov ided f or sy stem con figuration, fu nctionality t esting, dow nloading f ont f ile an d program. 2.2.2 KERNEL Kernel is the innermost core of the OS. It pro vides services for updating the kernel and bootloader, and repairing the system. 2.2.3 PROGRAM MANAGER Program Manager is part of the kernel. You may download as ma ny as seven applicat ion programs. 43 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 44 Chapter 3 SYSTEM MENU Syst e m M e n u is a powerful utility that offers an interface for engineers (programmers or system integrators) to view sys tem inform ation, cha nge t he co nfiguration par ameters, download programs and run diagnostics. As Syst e m M e nu is intended for engineers’ te sts and maintenance ONLY, pa ssword protection is provided to pr event unauthorized users from accidentally changing system settings. Warning! Syst e m M e n u is NO T for the use of any e nd users. T he system password helps ensure system safety and integrity. How to access the System Menu? 1) Turn off the mobile computer. 2) Press [7] + [9] + [Power] simultaneously. 45 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual IN THIS CHAPTER 3.1 Information............................................................... 3.2 Settings ................................................................... 3.3 Tests ....................................................................... 3.4 Memory.................................................................... 3.5 Power ...................................................................... 3.6 Load Program............................................................ 3.7 Bluetooth Menu ......................................................... 3.8 SD Card Menu ........................................................... 3.9 Serial PPP Menu......................................................... 3.10 Wi-Fi Menu.............................................................. 3.11 DoFTP Menu ............................................................ 3.12 3.5G Menu .............................................................. 46 48 52 55 56 57 60 67 69 71 80 82 3.1 INFORMATION Select this command to generate the critical system information that helps diagnose the system. System Menu | 1. Information H/ W Hardware version S/ N A serial number assigned to the mobile computer M/ D Manufacturing date KN L Kernel version LI B C library version BSC BASIC R un-time ve rsion. This entry is only present when a BA SIC a pplication h as been downloaded USR Application program version D EV 5-digit code for the recognition of the embedded hardware modules RFI D 46 For example, 1410-1 indicates the 44-key mobile computer is equipped with the CCD scan engine, RFID reader, Bluetooth module, and 802.11b/g connectivity. This RFID m odule ve rsion is only p resent when t he 3 rd di git of the D evice Code above appears 1. Chapter 3 System Menu 3.1.1 UNDERSTANDING DEVICE CODE The device code covers a few pieces of info rmation about the hardware housed inside the mobile computer. The coding rule is tabulated as follows: Device Code Modular Component Coding 1st digit 0= none Reader module 1= CCD scan engine 2= Laser scan engine 3= 2D scan engine 4= Long Range Laser scan engine 2nd digit 3rd digit Wireless module RFID, GPS module 4= Bluetooth + 802.11b/g (8770) 5= Bluetooth only (8700) 7= Bluetooth + 3.5G + 802.11b/g (8790) 0= none 1= RFID reader 2= GPS 4th digit Reserved 5th digit Keypad layout 0= 24-key 1= 44-key 47 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.2 SETTINGS This subm enu access es the mobile compu defaults. ter’s syste m settings and c hanges their An overview of the defaults: System Settings Default Values Clock Current time Ba ck ligh t 20 seconds, Level 2 Aut o Off 10 minutes Pow e r On Opt ion s Resume Ke y Click Tone 2 Syst e m Pa ssw or d Open access Fon t System font Scr e e n Ca libr a t ion Select thi s command to align the co ordinates of the touch screen wi th those of the di splay underneath i t, so as to make the touch control precise. USB VCOM N o. Fixed USB Ch a r ge Cu r r e n t 500 mA D e fa ult Se t (=Reset to Default) Restores your mobile computer to default state. Re se t Re a de r Restores the reader to default state. Con t r a st Level 4 3.2.1 CLOCK Sets the clock / calendar time for the mobile computer. Enter two digits for the year, e.g. 04 for 2004. 3.2.2 BACKLIGHT Sets the backlight duration for the keypad and LCD. Enter a value between 0 and 9999 (seconds). Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to adjust the backlight level (4 levels). 48 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.2.3 AUTO OFF Sets the mobile computer to automatically power off after idleness for a period of time. Enter a value between 0 and 999 (minute). Note: To disable this function, enter 0. 3.2.4 POWER ON (& WAKEUP EVENT) OPTIONS This i s a su bmenu t hat confi gures how the mobile computer starts up a nd what event wakes up the mobile computer: Power On Options Press the na vigation keys [Up] and [D [Enter] to select it. own] to sel ect betwee n “Resume” and “Restart ”. Press Resume: When the mobile computer is powered on, it resumes the last session of the program that was run before it is turned off. Restart: When the mobile computer is powered on, the system restarts over. WakeUp Events The events set can wake up the mobi le computer when i t takes place. Pres s the navi gation keys [Up] and [Down] to move between the events, and press [Enter] to configure it to enforce the wake-up of the mobile computer or not. PwrKey: If set to yes, the mobile computer wakes up when the power key is pressed. USB: If set to yes, the mobi le comput er wakes up when connected wi th to a USB port (by a USB cable). Charging: If set to yes, the mobile computer wakes up when getting charged via the cradle or direct charging. Charged: If set to yes, the mobile computer wakes up when charging completes. RS232: If se t to yes, the mobi le computer wakes up when RS232 cable). connected to a RS-232 por t (by Alarm: If set to yes, the mobi le computer wakes up when the al arm time is up. Alarm can be set up through programming only. 3.2.5 KEY CLICK Sets the audible signal the mobile computer produces when keypad. Select a desired tone for the buzzer or mute it. a key is pressed on the 3.2.6 SYSTEM PASSWORD Sets a password to control over user’s access to the Syst e m M e nu, Pr ogr a m M a na ge r and Ke r n e l M e n u . The password allows up to eight alphanumeric characters. 49 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Note: The password is case-sensitive. To disable a previous password, press both [Enter] when you are asked to "Input new password" and "Verify password". 3.2.7 FONT Shows the font information. It displays “System Font” if no custom font file is a ctive on the mobile computer. If a multi-language font file is downloaded, you are able to select a font from the list. 3.2.8 SCREEN CALIBRATION When a to uch screen has served for a period of t ime, it n eeds calibrat ion t o w ork accurately. C alibration improv es t he accu racy of t he touc h scr een by al igning the coordinates of the touch panel and the LCD underneath it. “Screen Cal ibration” i s a command that l aunches t he mobi le computer’s acti on directly. Upon your selecting this command, the screen di splay four cross marks, one at a time at the fo ur co rners of the screen. A ccurately and firmly tap on the centers of these cross marks using the stylus to follow through the calibration. Warning: DO NOT use any pointed or sharp object to tap on the screen. 3.2.9 USB VCOM NO. USB VC OM N o. is set t o “ Fixed” by def ault. “Fixed” m eans the m obile computer will always connect to a host computer (such a s your PC) by the same USB Vi rtual COM port regardless of how many mobile computers are connected to it earlier or later. When the USB VC OM No. is set to “Fixed”, yo u can only connect one mobile computer to your P C at one time. Such setting i s hel pful to configure a great amou nt of mobil e computers (for administrators’ or factory use). While in oth er cases, y ou may n eed t o set USB VC OM No. t o “Change with S/N”, wh ich means the number of th e virtual COM port in use will vary by th e serial number of each mobile computer connected to your PC. Press the n avigation k eys [U p] and [Down] to select be tween “Fixe d” a nd “Change with Serial Number”. 3.2.10 USB CHARGE CURRENT By default, the USB charging curr ent is se t to 500 mA. For direct charging via the USB cable without a power adapter, the standard charging current is 500 mA. Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to select between “500 mA” and “0 mA”. To disable charging the mobile computer, select “0 mA”. 50 Chapter 3 System Menu Note: (1) USB direct charging, 500 mA: USB icon (2) 5V charging from the adapter: Plug icon 3.2.11 DEFAULT SET Restores the system settings to default factory state, except for the reader settings. 3.2.12 RESET READER Restores the reader settings to factory default state. 3.2.13 CONTRAST Sets the contrast level for the LCD. Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to adjust the contrast level (7 levels). 51 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.3 TESTS Provides a variety of functional tests on the mobile computer’s key parts. 3.3.1 READER Launches the test on the scanner’s reading performance. Symbologies supported depend on the scan engine you use. Refer to 1.6 Data Capture for the symbologies enabled by default. Symbologies disabled by default can only be enabled through programming. Press the [SCAN] key to start testing. To stop and quit the test, press any key. 3.3.2 BUZZER Launches the buzzer test with different frequency/duration combinations. To stop and quit the test, press any key. 3.3.3 LCD & LED Launches the test on the LCD display and LED indicator. To stop and quit the test, press any key. 3.3.4 KEYBOARD Launches t he test o n the keyp ad’s rubberized keys. Press any corresponding character display on the screen. key to see if the To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. 3.3.5 MEMORY Launches the test on display on the screen. the mobi le computer’s data me mory (SRA M). The re sults wi ll To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. Warning! 52 The contents of the data memory (SRAM) will be wiped out after test. Chapter 3 System Menu 3.3.6 TOUCH SCREEN Launches the test on the mobile computer’s signature capture with the help of the stylus. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC] or tap [OK] on the screen. 3.3.7 VIBRATOR Launches the test on the mobile computer’s vibrator. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. 3.3.8 ECHO TEST Launches t he test on the mobi le computer ’s data con nection est ablished th rough the physical USB cable or a RS-232 cable. Run the test utility on your PC while launching this test on the mobile computer. Select a desired baud rate if necessary. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. Interface Description RS-232 This echo te st i s to veri fy the connectivity via the RS -232 EchoTest.exe cable between the mobile computer and a host computer. USB This echo test is to verify the connectivity via the USB cable between the mobile computer and a host computer. Test Utility USB VCOM Echo — The mo bile c omputer wo rks a s a EchoTest.exe for generic USB device. Virtual COM USB HI D — T he mo bile c omputer wo rks a s a n in put Any text editor for device; sel ect keyboard t ype and Ca ps Lock statu s for HID running a test. USB VCOM_CDC Echo — The mobile computer wor ks as EchoTest.exe for a generic USB device. Virtual COM 3.3.9 RFID Launches the test o n the RFID re ader’s reading performance whe n a proximity card is present. Refer to 1.6.2 RFID Tags Supported for the supported RFID tags. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. Note: This test is available only when the RFID module is present. 53 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.3.10 GPS Launches t he test on the mobi le computer’s GPS receiver. It gives a general review of the mobile computer’s real t ime s peed an d posit ion in formation, and also t he sat ellite count and signal strength. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. Note: This test is available only when the GPS module is present. 54 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.4 MEMORY Delivers t he in formation about th e mobile compu ter’s memory . It also in itializes the memory. 3.4.1 SIZE INFORMATION Delivers an overview of memory information: RAM Flash — — onboard SRAM for data memory program memory 3.4.2 INITIALIZE Initializes the data memory. Warning! The contents of th e data memory (SRAM) will be w iped out after memory initialization. 55 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.5 POWER Delivers the mobile computer’s current voltage consumption. Main (battery) Shows the dynamic status of the battery pack, which is the main power source. Backup (battery) Shows the dynamic status of the button cell, which supplies power to retain data in SRAM. Warning! 56 Always ex amine t he b attery icon on the de alerted for a low battery condition. vice screen so you wi ll be Chapter 3 System Menu 3.6 LOAD PROGRAM Launches t he mobi le computer’s L oad Program serv ice provided by the kernel. After a program is downloaded to the mobile comp uter, you won’t be abl e to return to Syst e m M e n u by pressing [ESC] as the kernel will take over the job. In this case, restart the mobile computer to activate the new program. Refer to Appendix I Download Utility. Note: When RS-232 is selected for the transmission interface, the mobile computer stays in download mode for about 30 seconds only. The preparation (such as connecting the RS-232 cable) and the kernel update s hould be done before the download mode expires. The following files are downloadable by Load Program command: .SHX Program Downloadable C program files and/or font file: Pr ogr a m File AG Runtime: U8700.shx (Batch AG) WU8700.shx (WLAN AG) CipherNet Runtime: 87xx-5250.shx (CipherNet-5250) 87xx-VT.shx (CipherNet-VT) Fon t File Note BASIC Runtime B8700.shx User program Refer to the Font Files folder on CD-ROM. If you have downloaded a BASIC Runtime program, you will be able to select whether to download a C program (.SHX) or BASIC prog ram (.S YN) the next ti me you acc ess t he Load Program command. Note: (1) “Load Basic” menu is on ly av ailable af ter y ou h ave down loaded a BASIC Runtime program. (2) In add ition to the sys tem font, t here can be on ly on e more font f ile downloaded to the mobile computer. 57 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual SETTINGS Interface Options Description RS232 Loading programs from RS232-interfaced devices such as your PC. The mobile computer nee ds t o connect to your PC with a RS 232 cable. Baud rate setti ngs are necessary o n both your PC and the mobile computer. USB VCOM Loading programs from USB-i nterfaced devi ces such as Your P C. Th e mobile computer needs to connect to your PC with a USB cable. Bluetooth Loading programs from Bluetooth-enabled devices. SD Card Loading p rograms d irectly fr om t he SD Ca rd in serted in t he mo bile computer. USB VCOM_CDC Loading prog rams from US B-interfaced devi ces such as Your P C. Th e mobile computer needs to connect to your PC with a USB cable. Baud Rate Available baud rate options: 115200/57600/38400/19200/9600 bps LOAD PROGRAM VIA BLUETOOTH 3) Go to Syst e m M e nu | 7 . Blue t oot h M e n u | following Bluetooth settings first. 3 . Se cu r it y, a nd configure the Authentication PIN code 4) Go to Syst e m M e nu | 6 . Loa d Pr ogr a m and select Bluetooth. 5) Have y our PC in itiate t he pairin g w ith the mobile computer by cl icking [Pair Device] and/or [Connect Bluetooth Serial Port]. 6) On y our PC, run the download utility ProgLoad.exe. In [C omm set ting] group box, make the following settings: 58 Select RS-232 for [Comm type], so as to access Bluetooth SPP. Configure [C OM port] properties according to the Bluetooth COM port generated on your PC. Go to st a r t | Con t r ol Pa n e l | Syst e m | H a r dw a r e | COM & LPT to check it up. Chapter 3 System Menu LOAD PROGRAM VIA SD CARD Press the navigation keys to move between the files. Press [Enter] to select and view the information of the selected program file. 1) If you have copied the desired program file(s) to your SD card, go to Syst e m M e n u | 6 . Loa d Pr ogr a m and select SD Card. Yo u will s ee a list of all the files under the directory “\Program”, as shown above. 2) Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to move between the listed files. 3) Press [Enter] to view information of the program file. 4) Press [Enter] to confirm downloading the program file to the mobile computer. Press [ESC] to abort the download task. 59 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.7 BLUETOOTH MENU Sets the mobile computer to work with other Bluetooth devices. It takes correct settings to enable the Bluetooth communication. Default Value Bluetooth Settings Con n e ct Se t t in g HID SPP DUN I t e m s N e e d t o Be Ch e ck e d Local Name Model no. + Serial no. Remote Name --- --- --- --- Broadcast Me Enable Power Saving Enable BT-GPRS AP Name --- --- --- (v)Note DHCP Enable --- --- (v)Note Local IP Address 0.0.0.0 --- --- (v)Note Se cu r it y I t e m s N e e d t o Be Ch e ck e d Authentication Disable PIN Code --- Note: BT-GPRS AP Name, DHC P and local IP Address are required for DUN-GPRS m ode only. 3.7.1 INFORMATION Delivers the mobile computer’s Bluetooth network configuration. Bluetooth Menu | 1. Information LI B Kernel version M AC MAC address of the Bluetooth module I AM A name given to the mobile computer for identification 60 By defaul t, it i s comprised of the model number and the serial numb er. (Identical to Blu e t oot h M e n u | 2 . Conn e ct Se t | 1 . Loca l N a m e ) Chapter 3 System Menu CTY "Normal" means all 79 channels are available for frequency-hopping. D H CP There are ba ndwidth limitations for 2.4 GHz IS M band i n some countri es. F or example, only 23 RF channels are def ined in stead o f 7 9 R F channels in J apan, Spain and France. DHCP server in use or not It will automatically become enabled while connecting to a BT-GPRS AP. IP address of the mobile computer IP 3.7.2 CONNECT SETTING Sets the necessary parameters for mobile computer’s Bluetooth networking. Local Name Enter a name for identifying the mobile computer. By default, it is comprised of the model number and the serial number. Remote Name Leave it empty unless you want to make a specific connection. Broadcast Me Options — Enable or Disable For in itial c onnection, b roadcasting mu st b e e nabled s o other Bl uetooth devi ces can d iscover the mobile computer. For security concerns, you may disable it in future use to hide the mobile computer from other Bluetooth devices. Power Saving Sets the mobile computer to the low power consumption mode. Options — Enable or Disable (Only the Sniff mode is supported.) BT-GPRS AP Name For DUN-GPRS mode, enter the AP name for connecting to the content server. DHCP Options - Enable or Disable Local IP Address 61 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Enter a new address for the mobile computer, if necessary. Note: BT-GPRS AP Name, DHCP and local IP Address are required for DUN-GPRS m ode only. 3.7.3 SECURITY Sets or modifies the security parameters for the mobile computer’s Bluetooth connection. Authentication Such “Authe ntication” concerns the pre-pairing vali dation between two Bl uetooth devi ces befor e they can communicate with each other. Options available are Enable and Disable. PIN Code Enter a “P in Code” t o fu nction fo r t he e ncryption ke y value. P airing is o nly a chievable when t wo Bluetooth devices present the same Pin Code. Up to 16 characters, in ASCII format. Note: When aut hentication i s enabl ed without pro viding a pr e-set PIN c ode, the m obile computer supports dynamic input of PIN code during pairing. 3.7.4 ECHO TESTS Launches the echo tests that verify the mobile computer’s Bluetooth connectivity to make sure it sits within the wireless transmission range. Press [ESC] to stop and quit the test. Some key terms addressed in the submenu are defined as follows: SPP: Serial Port Profile Bluetooth SPP i s for Bl uetooth-enabled devi ces suc h as computer to wirelessly connect to an ad hoc network. DUN: Di the mobile al-Up Networking Profile Bluetooth DUN i s for Bl uetooth-enabled devi ces such as the computer to access the Internet and other dial-up services. 62 mobile Chapter 3 System Menu HID: DUN Modem – Select this com mand to have the m obile computer access a Bluetooth mo dem or mobile phone to use it as a wireless modem. DUN GPRS – Select this command to have the mobile computer access a GPRS-enabled mobile phone to connect to a GPRS AP. Human Interface Device Profile Bluetooth HID enables the mobile computer to function as an i nput device (such as a keyboard) f or anot her Bluetooth e nabled devi ce suc h as your PC. 63 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual SPP Master Sets the mobile computer as a master device. 1. Pairing with your PC (slave) must be completed first. 2. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include: - Select “RS-232” for interface. - Use the (incoming) Bluetooth COM port that has been paired. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. The mobile computer will try to connect to PC (slave). SPP Slave Sets the mobile computer as a slave device. 1. Enable Authentication and set PIN code on the mobile computer. 2. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include: - Select “RS-232” for interface. - Use the Bluetooth COM port that has been configured as “outgoing”. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. 4. The mobile computer will wait for PC (master) to start the connection. 5. Enter the preset PIN code for authentication on your PC. DUN Modem Sets the mobile computer to connect to a Bluetooth modem or mobile phone. 1. Pairing with that mobile phone must be completed first. Select “DialUp Network” for Target Machine options. 2. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include: - Select “Modem” for interface. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. 4. The mobile computer will connect to the mobile phone that dials up to your PC. HID Test Sets the mobile computer as an input device for another Bluetooth-enabled device. 1. Pair the mobile computer with another Bluetooth-enabled device (such as your PC) first 2. On the mobil e computer, sel ect H I D Te st . Configure keyboa rd type and upper/l ower case mode when you are prompted to. Then the mobile computer enters HID test mode and tries to make up B luetooth connecti on with yo ur PC. As so on as the co nnection is r eached, 8700 wil l display a ready messa ge on the screen. (It is suggested to that you disable the Authentication on the mobile computer.) 3. On your PC, run a text editor. 4. You can proceed to input data via the mobile computer’s keypad. 64 Chapter 3 System Menu DUN GPRS Sets the mobile computer to connect to a mobile phone with 3.5G functionality. 1. Pairing with that mobile phone must be completed first. On the mobile computer, under when you are prompted to select the type of the target device, select “DialUp Network”. 2. Under the mobi le computer’s Ech o Te st s | 5 . D UN GPRS command, enter the IP and port number of the server. 3. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include: - Select “TCP/IP – Server” for interface. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 4. Start the echo test on both sides. 5. The mobi le computer wi ll connect to the mobile phone that di als up a GPRS AP, and fi nally connect to your PC (server) through the GPRS AP. 3.7.5 PAIRING TEST Launches th e t est if pair ing is ach ieved bet ween tw o Blu etooth-enabled dev ices. P airing deals with the procedure whereby two Bluetooth-enabled devices accept each other’s connection request by creating an d exch anging a lin k k ey. Such lin k k ey remains efficacious for authentication when the two Bluetooth-enabled device s are exchanging information in the future 1) As soon as P airing Test is select ed, th e mobile compu ter starts to inquire the discoverable Bluetooth device(s) nearby, and the system will generate a list of them. 2) Select a target device to test connection. For th e device n ame, it can on ly display a max imum len gth of 11 ch aracters. When the device name is too long, it will be truncated automatically. 3) Select a Bluetooth service from the “Target Machine” menu. To stop and quit the test, press [ESC]. After pairing succeeds, the target device will be added to the Frequent Devices list for quick connection in the future. Note: For t he in itial u se of Blu etooth n etworking, the pairin g procedu re must be done before the Echo tests. 65 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.7.6 FREQUENT DEVICES Lists the devices the mobile computer has recently Bluetooth-connected to. Such list gets updated ea ch time pairing is achieved for the mobile co mputer with another Bluetooth device. Listed are the connected devices with any of the following services: Serial Port (SPP) Dial-Up Networking (DUN) Human Interface Device (HID) For the device name, maximum 11 characters are displayed. When the de vice name is longer, it is truncated automatically. Note: To unpair any device, simply delete the device from this list. 66 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.8 SD CARD MENU Sets the mobile computer to a removabl e disk when equipped with a SD card. The files on the SD card can be accessed directly. Note: (1) As soon as a SD card is installed in the mobile computer, the card icon appears at the bottom of the screen. When the SD card is accessed, suc h icon starts to blink. (2) As long as the mobile computer is pre installed w ith Batch AG ru ntime, it w ill automatically create tw o working directories “\AG\IMPORT” and “\AG\EXPORT” as soon as a SD card is inserted. 3.8.1 RUN AS USB DISK When the mobile computer is eq uipped with a SD card and co nnected to your PC via a USB cable, it runs as a removable disk (U SB mass storage device) as long as it is configured properly through programming or via your selection of [Run as USB Disk]. Note: The SD card must be properly configured through programming or the menu here. 3.8.2 ACCESS SD CARD Edits the files on the SD card or formats the SD card. Edit Files Views and edits the files on the SD card. Format Formats the SD card and recreates file system. If the current file system on the SD card isn’t desired any more, you can format the SD card. If the capacity is 32 MB or less, the file system recreated will be FAT12. If the capacity is 32 MB~2 GB, the file system recreated will be FAT16. If the capacity is more than 2 GB, the file system recreated will be FAT32. Warning! The contents on the SD card will be wiped out after formatting. 67 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Check Memory Checks the memory size of the SD card inserted. For an SD card that has never been used on the mobile computer, a me ssage like “Found New SD Card” will di splay a llowing users to scan the c ard for mem ory check. However you can select cancellation and run the memory check later. Check File Size Calibrates the size of the DAT files on the SD card when running BASIC application. This command also refreshes the size of “A:\BASICRUN\TXACTn.DAT” (n=1~6). Note: “Check File Size” is on ly av ailable af ter a BASIC Run time program is downloaded to the mobile computer. 68 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.9 SERIAL PPP MENU Enables the mobile computer to connect to a generic modem by seri al PPP to access the Internet. The parameters must be correctly set to establish the connection. Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a method of connecting the mobile computer to t he Internet over seria l lin ks. It send s TCP/I P p ackets to a server tha t connects to the Internet. 3.9.1 INFORMATION Delivers the serial PPP library version. Serial PPP Menu | 1. Information LI B Kernel version All user libraries reside in Kernel; no external libraries are required. 69 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.9.2 CONNECTION SET Sets the mobile computer’s serial PPP connection to a generic modem. DialUp Number Enter the number provided by your ISP. Login Name Enter the login name provided by your ISP. Login Password Enter the login password provided by your ISP. Baud Rate Select a desired baud rate. 3.9.3 ECHO TEST Launches t he echo t ests that Point-to-Point Protocol. verify the mobile computer’s connectivity through Connect the mobile computer to a generic modem and start the test. Note: In Server I P field, en ter the IP a ddress of the server to be connected via PPP protocol. The mobile computer will try to connect to the server. After t he PPP connection is established, run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. In the control panel of Ec hoTest.exe, set the co mmunication port to “TCP/IP–Server”. Start the test on the mobile computer. 70 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.10 WI-FI MENU Sets the mobile computer’s 802.11b/g connection. Note: This menu item is available only when the Wi-Fi module is present. Wi-Fi Settings Default Value N e t w or k Se t t in g Ad-hoc Infrastructure I t e m s N e e d t o Be Ch e ck e d DHCP Enabled --- SubNet Mask 255.255.128.0 Local IP Address 0.0.0.0 Default Gateway 0.0.0.0 --- DNS Server 0.0.0.0 --- Domain Name --- --- Local Name Model no. + Serial no. SS ID --- --- System Scale Medium --- Power Saving Enabled --- Preamble Long --- Ad-Hoc Disabled --- Fixed BSSID 000000000000 --- Authentication Open System --- WEP Menu Disabled --- EAP Menu Disabled --- WPA Menu Disabled --- W LAN Se t t in g Se cu r it y 71 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.10.1 INFORMATION Delivers the mobile computer’s Wi-Fi networking configuration. Wi-Fi Menu | 1. Information Lib Kernel version All user libraries reside in Kernel; no external libraries are required. Ve r Firmware version of the Wi-Fi module M AC MAC address of the Wi-Fi module I AM A name given to the mobile computer for identification. By default, it is comprised of model number and the serial number. (Identical to 3 . W LAN Se t t in g | 1 . Loca l N a m e ) D H CP DHCP server in use or not IP IP address of the mobile computer M a sk Subnet Mask Ga t e Default Gateway 72 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.10.2 NETWORK SETTING Sets the mobile computer’s Wi-Fi networking parameters. DHCP Options — Enable or Disable Subnet Mask Enter a new Mask IP, if necessary. Local IP Address Enter a new address for the mobile computer, if necessary. Default Gateway Enter a new address for the default Gateway, if necessary. DNS Server Enter a new address for the DNS server, if necessary. Domain Name When DHCP server is enabled, the domain name of the host displays in this field. Note: Normally, DHCP is enabled by default, an d all re lated settings can be obt ained from the DHCP server. 73 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.10.3 WLAN SETTING Sets the m obile computer’s Wi-Fi connection that works in ei ther mode – (1) Ad-hoc mode: peer-to-peer, or (2) Infrastructure mode: point to mu lti-point th rough access points. Set the following parameters: Local Name Enter a name for identifying the mobile computer. By default, the name is comprised of the model number and the serial number. SS ID “SS ID ” means “Service Set Identifier”. It coul d be the na me of the A P for association. remote device As l ong as a n SS I D is s et, the mobile computer can ONLY communicate wi th the devices of the same SS ID. System Scale This refers to Access Point density. Options — [1] Low [2] Medium [3] High [4] Customized The setting must be consistent with that of the access point. Set to “Customized” to have the mobi le computer scan for other access points when the data transmission rate drops below the following configurable values — Set to “Low”, “Medi um”, or “High” to have the mobi le computer scan for other access poi nts when data transmission rate drops below “1”, “2” or “5” Mbps respectively. 802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps 802.11g: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps & 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps Power Saving This refers to the low power consumption mode. Options — Enable or Disable The setting must be consistent with that of the access point. Preamble Options — [1] Long [2] Short [3] Both 74 The setting must be consistent with that of the access point. Chapter 3 System Menu Ad-Hoc This refers to peer-to-peer mode, without going through access points. Options — Enable or Disable Fixed BSSID This refers to the use of a specific AP’s MAC address as the fixed Basic Service Set Identifier. When a Fixed BSSID is set, the mobile computer can ONLY communicate with the one and only access point. 75 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.10.4 SECURITY Sets or modifies the security parameters for the mobile computer’s Wi-Fi connections. WEP: EAP: WPA: Wired Equivalent Privacy Extensible Authentication Protocol Wi-Fi Protected Access Authentication [1] Open System “Open S ystem” is the defaul t. Where i t is set to “Open S ystem”, there is no authentication. [0] Share Key If it is set to “Share Key”, a WEP key needs to be set up. See W EP M e n u in the following for details. WEP Setting Enabled (It must be enabled i f you will opt or have opte d for a “Share Key” for authentication.) Disabled (default) WEP Key Length WEP Menu 64 bits 128 bits (default) Default Key As the mobil e computer can store up to four WEP Keys, you can configure one WEP key to take force here in this submenu. If you don’t assign one, WEP KEY1 will be the default. WEP Key This submenu enables the configuration of WEP Keys 1 to 4 in either of the following format: ASCII (up to 13 characters) Hexadecimal (up to 26 characters) EAP Menu (for associating to Cisco access points) EAP Setting Enabled Disabled (default) EAP ID Enter a user name (up to 32 characters) EAP Password Enter a password (up to 32 characters) WPA Menu (WPA-PSK) WPA Setting 76 Enabled Disable (default) Chapter 3 System Menu WPA2 Setting WPA Passphrase Enable Disable (default) Enter a phrase as your password (8 ~ 63 characters) 3.10.5 ECHO TESTS Launches the echo tes ts that verify if the mobile computer sits within the coverage of a WLAN. It al so hel ps esti mate the number of APs a nd mobile computers nee ded, a nd helps with the topology of APs deployment. Client Mode Select this item to set the mobi le computer as a cli ent. Ente r the IP address of the server connect to. The mobile computer will proceed to connect to an AP. to 1. Enter the server IP and server port number on the mobile computer. 2. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include the following: - Select “TCP/IP – Server” for interface. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. Server Mode Select this item to set th e mobi le computer as a server. The mobile computer wi ll proceed to connect to an AP. 1. Run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC. Associated settings include the following: - Select “TCP/IP – Client” for interface. - Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 2. Start the echo test on both sides. While running echo tests, if WPA setting is enabled for security, the SSID and Passphrase will be processed to generate a pre-share key. Note: Once the SSID or Passphrase is changed, the pre-share key will be regenerated. 77 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 1) If the mobile computer is associating with an access point for the first time, there will be an antenna icon developing on the screen to i ndicate that the m obile computer is processing a pre-share key. 2) After a pre-share key is generated, the mobile computer proceed s to establish a connection with the access point, and you will see the whole antenna flashing. 3) As soon as the connection is successfully made between the mobile computer and the access poin t, y ou will see t he w hole an tenna w ith th e indication of w ireless si gnal strength. The changing icon (antenna icon) indicates 8700 is processing a pre-share key. The antenna icon becomes ready and flashes to indicate 8700 is connecting to an access point under the same SSID. Once connected, the antenna icon stops flashing. Next to the icon, the more bars show for stronger signals. Note: If y ou are programming in C or BASIC, n ote t he ant enna icon will appear on the screen after NetInit() or START TCPIP() is called. (WPA must be enabled first!) 78 Chapter 3 System Menu When the echo test is ongoing, the details display as illustrated below. SNR (dB) RSS (-dBm) NF (-dBm) (Signal to Noise ratio) (Transmit Speed) (Received Signal Strength Level) (Noise Floor Level) 0 ~ 10 Very Poor Mbps 0 ~ 60 Strong 0 ~ 92 Strong 10 ~ 20 Poor Mbps 60 ~ 75 Moderate 92 ~ 98 Moderate 20 ~ 30 Fair 5.5 Mbps over 75 Weak over 98 Weak 30 ~ 40 Good 11 Mbps over 40 Very Good Mbps Mbps 12 Mbps 18 Mbps 24 Mbps 36 Mbps 48 Mbps 54 Mbps 79 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.11 DOFTP MENU Sets the mobile computer to log into an FTP server via Wi-Fi for the following tasks: Execute an d/or up date “FTP.dat”, a scri pt file tha t keeps the hi story of the mo bile computer’s program updates. Download program update(s) Note: Go to Syst e m M e nu and configure the network settings first. Refer to 3.10 Wi-Fi Menu. .SHX Program Download one of the following C program files and/or font file, firmware file: Pr ogr a m File AG Runtime: U8700.shx (Batch AG) WU8700.shx (WLAN AG) CipherNet Runtime: 87xx-5250.shx (CipherNet-5250) 87xx-VT.shx (CipherNet-VT) BASIC Runtime: B8700.shx User program Fon t File Refer to the Font Files folder on CD-ROM. Fir m w a r e File Kernel update: K8700.shx Bootloader update: BL8700.shx Note: (1) When more than one program files of the same type are specified in the script file, only the last program file is used for update. (2) The system will restart itself right after successful update and the downloaded file(s) will then be removed. 80 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.11.1 LOCAL Sets the mobile computer to downl oad pr ogram update or updates the script file “FTP.dat” according to the “FTP.dat” saved in the local storage of mobile computer. Be sure to connect the mobile computer to a preset access point via Wi-Fi first. 3.11.2 MANUAL Sets the mobile computer to update pro grams accordi ng to th e remote script fi le “FTP.dat” on the FTP server the mobile comput er connects to. Note such script file won’t be kept after the updating act, and it won’t replace the file saved on the mobile computer, if there is any. SETTINGS Server IP Specify the IP address or name of the FTP server. Server Port Specify the remote FTP server port. By default, TCP port 21 is used on the server for the control connection. Login Name Specify the user name for logging onto the FTP server. Login Password Specify the password for logging onto the FTP server. Interface Connect the mobile computer to a preset access point via Wi-Fi. 81 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.12 3.5G MENU Sets t he mobile computer’s HSDPA net working. T he i nformation requi red must be obtained from your 3.5G network operator. HSDPA service can be summarized as follows: Receiving and sending data, including SMS (Short Message Service) and data call. By HSDPA, the mobile computer can estab lish a con nection wi th a remote content server that connects to the Internet. Only client-initiated connection is supported. Note: The menu item is available only when the 3.5G module is present. 3.12.1 INFORMATION Select this command to view the information of 3.5G network configuration. 3.5G Menu | 1. Information 3 .5 G N e t w or k Identification of 3.5G network operator PI N Personal Identity Number of SIM card for security check APN Access Point Name of your 3.5G operator D H CP DHCP server in use or not IP IP address of the mobile computer 82 Chapter 3 System Menu 3.12.2 SECURITY Sets up the security c heck for the SIM card inserted in th e mobile c omputer. Wit h t he submenu featured, you can set up a PIN code for authentica ting the access to the SIM card. You can also change the PIN code if necessary. PIN Code Facility Enabled (PIN Code check) Disabled (default) PIN Code Change the SIM card’s PIN code. 83 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 3.12.3 3.5G SETTING Sets the mobile computer to access 3.5G mobile network. AP Name Enter the AP name of your 3.5G operator. DHCP Options – Enable (default) or Disable Local IP Enter a new address for the mobile computer, if necessary. CHAP Menu “CHAP” is the acronym o f “Chall enge Handshak e Authentication Protocol ”. It deal s wi th a n authentication measure used by Point to Point Protocol (PPP) servers to validate the identity of remote clients. Setting Enable Disable (default) User Name Enter a user name (up to 32 characters) Password Enter a password 84 (up to 32 characters) Chapter 3 System Menu 3.12.4 3.5G TESTS This submenu provides the test for mobile computer to access the Short Message Service provided by the mobile network o perator an d also the tests on the mobile computer’ s connectivity to a 3.5G wireless modem and HSDPA AP. SMS Test Select this command to send out a test message you are prompted to. to verify the SMS. Enter a call ed number when Modem Echo Select this command to have the mobile computer test-connect to a 3.5G modem. 1. On your PC, run the utility “EchoTest.exe”. Associated settings include: Select “Modem” for the communication interface. Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 2. On the mobile computer, enter the mobile number of the modem to be call ed in the D ia l Ou t Se t t in g field. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. 4. The mobile computer will proceed to connect to the 3. 5G modem that dial-up connects to your PC. Client Mode Select this to have the mobile computer to connect to the HSDPA AP. 1. On your PC, run the utility “EchoTest.exe”. Associated settings include: Select “TCP/IP – Server” for the communication interface. Set Action Mode to “Passive”. 2. On the mobile computer, enter the ser ver IP and server port number when you are prompte d to. 3. Start the echo test on both sides. 4. The mobi le computer wi ll proceed to di al-up connect to a HS DPA A P to connect to yo ur PC (server) through the HSDPA AP. Note: After the HSDPA connection is est ablished properly, run the utility “EchoTest.exe” on your PC (TCP/IP – Server), and then, start this test on the mobile computer. 85 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 86 Chapter 4 PROGRAM MANAGER & KERNEL This chapter will give you an account of the mobile computer’s Pr ogr a m M a na ge r an d Ke r ne l that manage multiple programs and firmware upgrade. IN THIS CHAPTER 4.1 Program Manager ...................................................... 87 4.2 Kernel ...................................................................... 92 4.1 PROGRAM MANAGER The mobile computer supports mu ltiple app lications an d lan guages. By t he men u of Pr ogr a m M a na ge r , the mobile computer allows st oring up t o six programs plu s an activated one currently in use. If there is no application program stored in the mobile computer, the Pr ogr a m M a na ge r will display on the screen when the mobile computer is powered on. Warning! Pr ogr a m M a na ge r is provided for the program management in an administrative l evel. Non-administrative access to this menu s hould be properly warded off. To access Program Manager: 1) Turn off the mobile computer. 2) Press [8] + [Power] simultaneously. 87 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 4.1.1 DOWNLOAD Select this item to loads programs for the mobile computer. When this item is selected, it first lists the programs currently stored on the mobile computer with size information. The program name allows up to 12 characters while program size is reflected in kilobytes. Multiple application programs are downloadable to the mobile computer through a variety of interfaces. When downloading finishes, you are prompted to input a new name for that program. If there is no need to rename it, simply pres s [Enter] to leave the name unchanged and quit the rename field. Each en try list ed in th e D ow n loa d s ubmenu represe nts a prog ram that has been downloaded to the mobile computer. An entr y i s compri sed of t hree el ements: (1) The numbering, (2) the file name, and (3) the file size. They are detailed as follows: The numberings from 1 to 6: Among the numberings from 1 to 6, each re presents a memory sector availab le o n the mobile computer for a program to o ccupy. W hen a program is downloaded to occupy a memory sector, a suffix letter will disp lay af ter th e numbering of t hat memory sector to repr esent the file type of that progra m. There are two type s of program: “b” for BASIC program (.SYN) “c” for C program (.SHX) The file name: The file name of the downloaded program displays here. The f ile siz e: The f ile siz e of t he dow nloaded program display s h ere. It is giv en by kilobytes. At the bottom of this D ow nloa d submenu, there are two lines: 88 Chapter 4 Program Manager & Kernel The line starting with “ACT” indicates the program that is activated and in use on the mobile com puter at the moment. This is mobile computer’s system starts up. the program that is executed when the The line starting with the letter “f” is a reserv ed line to display the font file (.SHX) in use by the mobile computer at the moment. Note: For a custom font file (.SHX) or a BASIC program downloaded via Syst e m M e nu | 6 . Loa d Pr ogr a m . (.SYN), it can o nly b e MEMORY SECTOR (1 ~ 6) A vacant cell in D ow n loa d submenu represents a memor y sector that is availa ble for a program to occupy. Download a program file to an available memory sector: 1. Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to move between the items. Press [Enter] to select one. 2. Select a desired interface for downloading. 3. Connect the interface cable if required. 4. On your PC, run the util ity ProgLoad.exe. Make nec essary configuration on its user’s i nterface, select the pr ogram to do wnload, and press OK but ton to proce ed. The mobile computer will start to download the selected program. 5. To abort the action, press [ESC]. Then press [ESC] again to return to the submenu. Download a program file to an occupied memory sector: If no more memory sect or is ava ilable, you have to remove a downloaded program t o make storage space for the new one. 1. Press the navigation keys [Up] and [D own] to move between the downloaded programs. Press [Enter] to select one to remove. 2. The program information displays on the screen. Press the modifier key [α] to switch to upper-case alphabetic input mode: Press the capital letter [C] and follow the steps below to download a program file. Press the capital letter [D] if you simply want to delete the program. 3. Select a desired interface for downloading. 4. Connect the interface cable if required. 5. On your PC, run the util ity ProgLoad.exe. Make nec essary configuration on its user’s i nterface, select the pr ogram to do wnload, and press OK button to proce ed. The mob ile computer will start to download the assigned program. 6. To abort the action, press [ESC]. Then press [ESC] again to return to the submenu. From the menu, you' ll s ee the progr am has b een del eted bu t no new program i s presen t (because you have canceled the download action). ACTIVE STORAGE MEMORY SECTOR (“ACT”) Only the applicat ion program that n eeds to be ac tivated i mmediately should downloaded to this memory sector. be 89 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Download to Memory Sector “ACT”: 1. Press the navigation key [Down] to move down to the acti ve memory sector, “ACT”, whi ch may be unoccupied already. Press [Enter] to select it. 2. Select a desired interface for downloading. 3. Connect the interface cable if required. 4. On your PC, run the util ity ProgLoad.exe. Make nec essary configuration on its user’s i nterface, select the pr ogram to do wnload, and press OK button to proce ed. The mob ile computer will start to download the assigned program. If the acti ve memory sector has al ready been occu pied by an a pplication program, the newl y downloaded program will overwrite the old one and come to activation immediately. 4.1.2 ACTIVATE Select thi s i tem to acti vate a program on the mobile computer. When this item is selected, it f irst list s all the spare programs stored on the mobile computer t hat i sn’t active at the moment. Select any one from the list (from 1 to 6) or select the SD card. T he selected program will be copied to the active memory sector and replace the current one. Note: A font file cannot be activated. As soon as a program is activated, the mob ile computer s huts down. When you power it on again, a screen appears sho wing the message, take t he following action to keep or clear out the files in the SRAM: TO CLEAR FILE SYSTEM Press [ES C] to clean out the files in the S RAM. In this case, no data (transactions, settings, etc.) is kept on the mobile computer when the new program comes into play. TO KEEP FILE SYSTEM To keep the files, simply press any key other than [ESC]. 90 Chapter 4 Program Manager & Kernel 4.1.3 UPLOAD Backs up any or all of the programs stored on the mobile computer to a host computer or another mobile computer. T his is h elpful f or clon ing sof tware bet ween mu ltiple mobile computers. Note: To cl one all of the programs, the target mobil e computer cannot have any oth er program downloaded except the active one, which means its memory sector 1 ~ 6 must be empty! For the uploading procedures, please see similar. those of downloading programs as they are The transm ission interfaces of “ USB Vi rtual COM ”, “S D Card ” a nd “USB V irtual COM_CDC” are not available when “Terminal” is selected for the Target Machine. The transmission i nterface “SD Card” isn’t available when “PC” is selected for Target Machine. the This screen is not available if you select “2.All Programs” from the previous screen. 91 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 4.2 KERNEL The kernel resides in the innerm ost core of the system. It has the highest security and is always protected by the system. When the application program is corrupted and Syst e m M e n u fails at the same time, Ke r ne l M e n u provides an access to fix the system. Warning! Ke r ne l M e n u is intended for the sys tem m anagement of admi nistrator’s level. Non-administrative access to this menu should be warded off. To access Kernel Menu: 1) You need to power off the mobile computer first. When the last session is in Syst e m M e n u or Pr ogr a m M a na ge r , si mply turn off the mob ile computer; otherwi se just reload the battery pack. 2) Press [1] + [7] + [Power] simultaneously. 92 Chapter 4 Program Manager & Kernel 4.2.1 KERNEL INFORMATION Delivers the important system information that helps diagnose the system. Kernel Menu | 1. Information H/ W Hardware version S/ N Serial number of the mobile computer M/ D Manufacturing date BL Bootloader version KN L Kernel version D EV The 5-digit code stands for the combination of the hardware i nstalled in the mobil e computer. See the coding rule at 3.1.1 Understanding Device Code. 93 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 4.2.2 KERNEL UPDATE Updates the kernel and bootloader. Suc h up date may be necessary to improve system performance, or for the mercy of other cons iderations. Refer to Appendix I Download Utility. To download a kernel (K8700.shx) or bootloader (BL8700.shx) update, the procedure is the same as that for downloading a program. Any attempt to download an older version of bootloader will be rejected. The system will restart itself right after downloading. Warning: Whether during the downloading of ker nel update or d uring the system re-start right a fter the kernel upda te, the mobile computer mustn’t be powered off as it could lead to the permanent crash of the kernel. Note: When RS-232 is selected for the transmission interface, the mobile computer stays in download mode for about 30 seconds only. The preparation (such as connecting the RS-232 cable) and the kernel update s hould be done before the download mode expires. Files downloadable through Ke r ne l M e n u | 2 . Ke r n e l Upda t e are as listed below: .SHX Program Download one of the following firmware files: Fir m w a r e File SETTINGS Interface 94 Kernel update: K8700.shx Bootloader update: BL8700.shx Chapter 4 Program Manager & Kernel Options Description RS232 By selecting RS232 interface, you nee d to configure baud rate settings both on your PC and the mobile computer. USB VCOM By sel ecting USB Vi rtual COM for the transmi ssion i nterface, your PC and the mobile computer shoul d be connected wi th a USB cabl e before the update can be done. Bluetooth By sel ecting B luetooth f or the transmi ssion interface, you se lect to approach a Bluetooth enabled device for kernel update. SD Card By sel ecting SD card for interface, yo u sel ect to access the SD card inserted in the mobile computer to carry out kernel update. USB VCOM_CDC By selecting USB Virtual COM_ CDC for the transmission interface, your PC and the mobi le computer should be connecte d wi th a USB cabl e before the kernel update can be done. This o ption is a vailable o nly when USB Virtual COM_CDC is in use. Baud Rate Available baud rate options: 115200/57600/38400/19200/9600 bps KERNEL UPDATE VIA BLUETOOTH 1) Go to Ke r ne l M e n u | 4 . Syst e m M e n u | 7 . Blu e t oot h M e n u | 3 . Se cu r it y, an d configure the following Bluetooth settings first. Authentication PIN code 2) Go to Ke r ne l M e n u | 2 . Ke r n e l Upda t e and select Bluetooth. 3) Start t he p airing procedure from your [Connect Bluetooth Serial Port]. PC, for exampl e, cl ick [Pai r Devi ce] a nd/or 4) On y our PC, run the download utility ProgLoad.exe. In [C omm set ting] group box, make the following settings: Select RS-232 for [Comm type], so as to access Bluetooth SPP. Configure [C OM port] properties a ccording to the Bluetooth COM port created on your P C. G o to st a r t | Con t r ol Pa n e l | Syst e m | H a r dw a r e | COM & LPT to check it up. 95 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual KERNEL UPDATE VIA SD CARD In SD card directory, press the navigation keys to move between the files. Press [Enter] to select a file and view its information. 1) If the desired program file(s) has been copied to your SD card, go to Ke r n e l M e n u | 2 . Ke r n e l Upda t e a nd select SD Ca r d. A list of all t he files ex isting under t he directory “\Program” on the SD card will display, as shown above: 2) Press the navigation keys [Up] and [Down] to move between the files. 3) Press [Enter] to view the information of the program file. 4) Press [Enter] again to confirm dow nloading th e select ed program f ile t o th e mobil e computer. 5) Press [ESC] to abort the download task. 96 Chapter 4 Program Manager & Kernel 4.2.3 BURN-IN TEST Launches the burn-in test that is intended for factory’s manufacturing purpose. Warning! You should not perform this test. 4.2.4 SYSTEM MENU Refer to Chapter 3. System Menu for details. This menu item is exactly the same as the Syst e m M e n u for system configuration. 97 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 98 SPECIFICATIONS Model Designation W ir e le ss Com m u n ica t ion s Bluetooth Class 2 8700 8770 8790 √ √ √ √ √ 802.11b/g 3.5G Re a de r s Ele ct r ica l Ch a r a ct e r ist ics Barcode Reader CCD (linear imager) Standard Laser Long Range Laser 2D Imager RFID Reader Frequency 13.56 MHz Main Battery Rechargeable Li-ion battery – 3.7 V, 4000 mAh Working Time CCD, one scan per 5 seconds: Backup Battery Power Adapter Ph ysica l Ch a r a ct e r ist ics √ 135 hours i n batch mode active) 112 hours in Bluetooth mode (power saving) 10 hours in 3G data connection (no communication 60 hours i n Wi -Fi mode (1 broadcast packet per second) Rechargeable Lithium button cell – 3.0 V, 7 mAh Data retention – at least 25 days Input: AC 100~240 V, 50/60 Hz Output: DC 5 V, 3 A Operating Temperature: 0 °C to 40 °C CPU 32-bit Toshiba CMOS type, 40 MHz Memory Display Program memory – 8 MB flash Data memory – onboard SRAM, 4 or 16 MB Graphic LCD , 160 x 1 60 pi xels, 3” FSTN wi th LED backlight programmable Font size 6x8: 26 characters by 19 lines Font size 8x16: 20 characters by 9 lines Overlaid with a touch scr een that supports touch control via stylus and signature capture. Keypad 24-key or 44-key types, LED backlight programmable Indicators Two dual -color LED s – re d/green and bl ue/green, programmable Buzzer – 85db at 10 cm, 1 KHz, programmable Vibrator 9000 ± 2000 RPM, Max. 50 dB, programmable 99 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual Envir onm e n t a l Ch a r a ct e r ist ics Expansion Slot microSDHC supported Enclosure Material Rubber & ABS plastic Dimensions 230 mm (L) x 91 mm (W) x 65 mm (H) Weight Approx. 600 g (Laser, battery included) Temperature Operating: -20°C to 55°C Storage Pr ogr a m m in g Battery char geable betw een 0°C to 40°C -30 °C to 70 °C Humidity LCD gets acceptable view at -20°C Battery storage: 0°C to 50°C Operating: 10% to 90 % RH, 60°C non-condensed a t Storage: 5% to 95% RH, non-condensed at 70°C Impact Resistance 1.5 m, 5 drops per 6 sides Splash/Dust Resistance IP 64 Electrostatic Discharge ± 15 kV air discharge, ± 8 kV contact discharge Development Tools C and BASIC Software & Utilities FORGE Application Generator (AG), AG utilities; MIRROR Em ulator (Ci pherNet) for VT10 0/220, IBM 5250 emulation; Download utilities, testing tools, etc. Acce ssor ie s 100 Pistol Grip Protective Cover Charging & Communication Cradle Spare rechargeable battery pack Standard USB Cable RS-232 Cable Universal Power Adapter 308 US B Virtual COM I nterface Cab le (convert RS-232 to USB) Appendix I DOWNLOAD UTILITY For easy development of applicat ions, the mobil e computer ships w ith FORGE Applica t ion Ge n e r a t or program s, batch and WLAN ve rsions, as well as a download utility. FILE TYPES Depending on t he file type, a program or fon t f ile is downloadable t hrough whether Syst e m M e n u , Pr ogr a m M a na ge r or Ke r ne l M e n u. These menus and the downloads supported are tabulated as below: File Type System Menu Font file Kernel Menu √ − √ − − √ √ − √ AG runtime CipherNet runtime − Kernel update Bootloader update √ BASIC program BASIC runtime Program Manager − − √ √ − − − √ − √ FONT FILE Font files (.SHX) are only downloadable through Syst e m M e n u . Font file: Font-Multi-Language.SHX, Font-Japanese.SHX, and so on. C PROGRAMS C program f iles (.SHX) are dow nloadable t hrough eit her Syst e m M e n u, Pr ogr a m M a n a ge r or Ke r n e l M e n u . The C programs at the service of the mobile computer can be categorized as follows: AG runtime: U8700.SHX, WU8700.SHX CipherNet runtime: 87xx-VT.SHX, 87xx-5250.SHX Kernel update: K8700.SHX Bootloader update: BL8700.SHX Note: Kernel/Bootloader update is only downloadable via Ke r ne l M e n u . 101 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual BASIC PROGRAMS To be able to download a BASIC progra m (.SYN) to the mobile computer via Syst e m M e n u , you have to download a BASIC r untime (e.g. B8700.SHX) via Syst e m M e n u or Pr ogr a m M a na ge r first. 102 Appendix I Download Utility PROGLOAD.EXE The ut ility “ ProgLoad.exe” is prov ided f or y ou t o down load a program ( *.SHX, *.SYN or *. BIN) to the mobile computer. Run the program on yo ur PC. The following dialog bo x pops up. Click to select Communication interface, COM port, and Baud rate. Choose file type and file. Communication Type RS-232/IrDA Connection via direct RS-232 cable, IrDA port, or Bluetooth SPP Cradle-IR Connection via cradle TCP/IP Connection over networks File Type .SHX file C programs such as AG Runtime, Basic Runtime, font file, etc. .SYN file Basic programs (the pre -installation of Basi c Runtime i s required t o download any Basic program) .BIN file The C programs c onverted fr om .S HX “SHX2Bin.exe”. to .BIN b y t he utility Note: (1) For 8700, USB Virtual COM shares the interface option of RS-232/IrDA. (2) Cradle-IR is not supported on the mobile computer. 103 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 104 Appendix II TROUBLESHOOTING CANNOT TURN ON WHEN PRESSING POWER KEY Make sure the battery pack is installed properly. Re-charge the battery inside the mobile co mputer and monitor the chargi ng s tatus. (See 3.5 Power.) If the battery is faulty, replace it with a fresh and fully charged battery. CHARGING ERROR If using the USB cable for direct charging, make sure a suitable charging current is selected. (See 3.2.10 USB Charge Current.) If joining the po wer adapter to the USB or RS-232 cable, make sure it is well connected between the power jack and an outlet. If using a cradle, make sure the power co rd is well con nected th e cradle an d an outlet. Check i f t he battery c ontacts of the battery i tself and the battery c ompartment are clean. Try to re- charge the battery a nd moni tor the c harging statu s by the mobile computer’s Syst e m M e n u . (See 3.5 Power.) Warning! Be sure to use the batteries or charging device manufactured by CipherLab only. The use of wrong battery or charging device could r esult in da mage to human body or the product itself, and will void your warranty. BUZZER SEEMS NOT WORKING Perform the buzzer test. (See 3.3.2 Buzzer.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. LED INDICATOR SEEMS NOT WORKING Perform the LCD & LED test. (See 3.3.3 LCD & LED.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. LCD TOUCH SCREEN SEEMS NOT WORKING Perform the touch screen test. (See 3.3.6 Touch Screen.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. 105 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual KEYPAD SEEMS NOT WORKING Perform the keyboard test. (See 3.3.4 Keyboard.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. VIBRATOR SEEMS NOT WORKING Perform the vibrator test. (See 3.3.7 Vibrator.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. MOBILE COMPUTER SEEMS NOT WORKING Upload all data to the host and perform the memory test. (See 3.3.5 Memory.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. CANNOT SCAN BARCODES LOW BATTERY CONDITION Check if the battery icon on the screen indicates a low battery status. If so, replace it with a fresh battery. If the probl em persists, c heck if th e batt ery contacts ge t dirty or the battery pack does not fit to the compartment. BARCODE OR RFID READER PROBLEM Perform the reader test to see if the reader is working. (See 3.3.1 Reader or 3.3.9 RFID.) If the problem persists, reload the battery pack and perform the test again. CANNOT DECODE DATA AFTER SCANNING UNREADABLE BARCODE Check if the barcode is defaced. A defaced barcode may not be readable. UN-PROGRAMMED TO READ Check if the scanner is program med to read t he s ymbology (type s of barcode) that you are trying to read. Try scanning a test barcode of the symbology you are trying to read. DIRTY SCAN WINDOW Check if the scan window gets dirty. Wipe it with a clean and dry cloth, and try again. 106 Appendix II Troubleshooting OUT OF SCANNING RANGE Try adjusting the scanning distance from the scanner to the barcode. CANNOT TRANSMIT/RECEIVE DATA USING RS-232 CABLE Check if the RS-232 connection is correct and secured. Make sure the serial port settings o n your PC are consi stent with t he seri al parameters on the mobile computer. Try to establish connection again. If the problem persists , run the Echo Test to check if the RS-232 interface betwee n the mobile computer and your PC is working. (See 3.3.8 Echo Test.) USING USB CABLE Check if the USB connection is correct and secured. Check if the USB driver has been installed. If the probl em persists, run the Echo Test to check if the USB i nterface between the mobile computer and the host is working. (See 3.3.8 Echo Test.) Note: (1) If you are u sing USB Virt ual COM for the first time, you must install its driver from t he CD -ROM. D river v ersion 5. 3 or lat er is requ ired. P lease remov e old er versions! The virtual COM port will not be assigned until the USB port is in use. (2) If you are u sing USB Virt ual C OM_CDC for t he f irst t ime, y ou mu st in stall it s driver from the CD-ROM. USB CDC driver installer can be f ound in th e “Windows” folder. It will proceed to install the driver to your PC. (3) A standard USB ca ble releases a COM port in the following conditions: (i) the cable is de tached fro m the mobile comput er directly, (ii) the cable is detached from t he cradle dir ectly, ( iii) t he cable is at tached t o the cradle, bu t th e mobil e computer is removed from the cradle, (iv) the mobile computer is powered off, (v) no application that requires a virtual COM port is running on the mobile computer. (4) For an application program that requir es a COM port to be occupied all the time, it is suggested that you use a 308 USB Virtual COM Interface cable instead. VIA BLUETOOTH Make su re t he d istance b etween the mobile computer and a target devi ce i s wi thin proper range. Try to establish connection again. Check if the relevant settings are correct. (See 3.7 Bluetooth Menu.) If th e problem persist s, ru n th e Echo T est to ch eck if th e con nection is working properly. (See 3.7.4 Echo Tests.) 107 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual VIA WI-FI Make sure the mobile c omputer is connected to an access point prop erly, under the same SSID. Try to establish connection again. Check if the relevant settings are correct. (See 3.10 Wi-Fi Menu.) If th e problem persist s, ru n th e Echo T est to ch eck if th e con nection is working properly. (See 3.10.5 Echo Tests.) 108 Appendix III KEY REFERENCE TABLES 24-KEY KEYPAD SYSTEM DEFAULTS Key [α] key pressed once [α] key pressed twice Key [fn] key pressed once [fn] key pressed twice Space Space F1 ABC abc F2 DEF def F3 GHI ghi F4 JKL jkl F5 MNO mno F6 PQRS pqrs F7 TUV tuv F8 WXYZ wxyz F9 +$_ +$_ /* /* F10 %#;, %#;, 109 8700 Series Mobile Computer Reference Manual 44-KEY KEYPAD SYSTEM DEFAULTS Key [α] key pressed once [α] key pressed twice Key [fn] key pressed once 110 Appendix III Key Reference Tables Key [α] key pressed once [α] key pressed twice Key [fn] key pressed once F1 F1 F2 F2 F3 F3 F4 F4 F5 F5 F6 F6 F16 F7 F7 F17 F8 F8 F18 F9 F9 F19 F10 F10 F20 F11 F11 F21 F12 F12 F22 F13 F13 F23 F14 F14 F24 F15 null null F15 111
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