Cisco Systems Vg224 Users Manual Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

VOICE GATEWAY VG224 scg

VG224 to the manual 4fbdbc55-4fb2-47d9-a481-d2de1c8435a0

2015-01-05

: Cisco-Systems Cisco-Systems-Vg224-Users-Manual-201949 cisco-systems-vg224-users-manual-201949 cisco-systems pdf

Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 66

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide
Contents
Preface
Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics
Using the setup Command
Configuring with the Command-Line Interface
Configuring Voice over IP
Cisco VG224 Configuration Example
Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards
- Formatting Procedures for Compact Flash Memory Cards
  - Formatting Procedures
- File and Directory Operations
  - Operations for Use with Class B Flash File System
  - Operations for Use with Class C Flash File System
    - File Operations for Class C Flash File System
    - Directory Operations for Class C Flash File System
Using the ROM Monitor
- Entering the ROM Monitor Mode

Corporate Headquarters

Cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-1706

USA

http://www.cisco.com

Tel: 408 526-4000

800 553-NETS (6387)

Fax: 408 526-4100

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway

Software Configuration Guide

Text Part Number: OL-5005-01

THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL

STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT

WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.

THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT

SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE

OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.

The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public

NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH

ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT

LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF

DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,

WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO

OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

CCSP, the Cisco Square Bridge logo, Follow Me Browsing, and StackWise are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, and iQuick

Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified

Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Empowering the Internet Generation,

Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, FormShare, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ

Net Readiness Scorecard, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, the Networkers logo, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing,

ProConnect, RateMUX, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StrataView Plus, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, TransPath, and VCO

are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship

between Cisco and any other company. (0501R)

iii

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

CONTENTS

Preface vii

Objectives vii

Audience vii

Document Organization viii

Related and Referenced Documents

Tip To navigate up to the next higher level in the documentation hierarchy, click on CONTENTS in the

navigation bar at the top of each page.

Cisco Product Document Title

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway • Cisco 224 Voice Gateway Hardware

Installation Guide

• Cisco VG224 Regulatory Compliance and

Safety Information

Cisco IOS software

Note Refer to the modular reference

publication that corresponds to the

Cisco IOS software release installed on

your server.

• Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals

Configuration Guide, Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals

Command Reference, Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Dial Technologies Configuration

Guide, Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking

Configuration Guide, Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS IP Configuration Guide,

Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Command

Reference, Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference,,

Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Software System Error Messages,

Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Software Command Summary,

Release 12.3(4)T

• Cisco IOS Release Notes for your release

Other documents • Information about TL1 commands can be

found in the Telcordia Technology document

Network Maintenance: Network Element and

Transport Surveillance Messages,

GR-833-CORE, Issue 5, November 1996. For

a reference of security-related commands

(ACT-USER and CANC-USER), refer to

Telcordia Technology’s Operations

Applications Messages-Network Element and

Network System Security Admin Messages,

TR-NWT-000835, Issue 2, January 1993.

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Preface

Obtaining Documentation

Cisco provides several ways to obtain documentation, technical assistance, and other technical

resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.

Cisco.com

You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm

You can access the Cisco website at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com

International Cisco websites can be accessed from this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM

package, which may have shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated regularly

and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit

or through an annual or quarterly subscription.

Registered Cisco.com users can order a single Documentation CD-ROM (product number

DOC-CONDOCCD=) through the Cisco Ordering tool:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/ordering_place_order_ordering_tool_launch.html

All users can order annual or quarterly subscriptions through the online Subscription Store:

http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription

Click Subscriptions & Promotional Materials in the left navigation bar.

Ordering Documentation

You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm

You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:

• Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product documentation from

the Networking Products MarketPlace:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml

• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by

calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in

North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Preface

Documentation Feedback

You can submit e-mail comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.

You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your

document or by writing to the following address:

Cisco Systems

Attn: Customer Document Ordering

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, CA 95134-9883

We appreciate your comments.

Obtaining Technical Assistance

For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, the Cisco

Technical Assistance Center (TAC) provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical support services,

online and over the phone. Cisco.com features the Cisco TAC website as an online starting point for

technical assistance. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service contract, please contact your reseller.

Cisco TAC Website

The Cisco TAC website (http://www.cisco.com/tac) provides online documents and tools for

troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The Cisco TAC

website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Accessing all the tools on the Cisco TAC website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you

have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, register at this URL:

http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do

Opening a TAC Case

Using the online TAC Case Open Tool (http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen) is the fastest way to open

P3 and P4 cases. (P3 and P4 cases are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which

you require product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Case Open Tool

automatically recommends resources for an immediate solution. If your issue is not resolved using the

recommended resources, your case will be assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer.

For P1 or P2 cases (P1 and P2 cases are those in which your production network is down or severely

degraded) or if you do not have Internet access, contact Cisco TAC by telephone. Cisco TAC engineers

are assigned immediately to P1 and P2 cases to help keep your business operations running smoothly.

To open a case by telephone, use one of the following numbers:

Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227)

EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55

USA: 1 800 553-2447

For a complete listing of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml

xii

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Preface

Obtaining Additional Information

TAC Case Priority Definitions

To ensure that all cases are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established case priority definitions.

Priority 1 (P1)—Your network is “down” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You

and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.

Priority 2 (P2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your

business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco

will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.

Priority 3 (P3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations

remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service

to satisfactory levels.

Priority 4 (P4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or

configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.

Obtaining Additional Information

Information about Cisco products, services, technologies, and networking solutions is available from

various online sources.

• Sign up for Cisco e-mail newsletters and other communications at the Cisco Subscription Center at:

http://www.cisco.com/offer/subscribe

• Learn about modifications to or updates about Cisco products. Go to the Product Alert Tool to create

a profile, and then choose those products for which you want to receive information. Go to:

http://tools.cisco.com/Support/PAT/do/ViewMyProfiles.do?local=en

• Order the Cisco Product Quick Reference Guide, a reference tool that includes product overviews,

key features, sample part numbers, and abbreviated technical specifications for many Cisco products

that are sold through partners. Go to:

http://www.cisco.com/go/guide

• Visit the Cisco Services website to learn the latest technical, advanced, and remote services available

to increase the operational reliability of your network. Go to:

http://www.cisco.com/go/services

• Visit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, for a variety of books, reference guides,

documentation, and logo merchandise at:

http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/

• Purchase a copy of Cisco technical documentation on a DVD, (Cisco Product Documentation DVD)

from the product documentation store at:

http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/docstore

• Obtain general networking, training, and certification titles from Cisco Press publishers at:

http://www.ciscopress.com

• Read the Internet Protocol Journal, a quarterly journal published by Cisco for engineering

professionals who design, develop, and operate internets and intranets. Go to:

http://www.cisco.com/ipj

xiii

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Preface

Obtaining Additional Information

• What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation is an online publication that provides information

about the latest documentation releases for Cisco products. Updated monthly, this online publication

is organized by product category:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html

• Access international Cisco websites at:

http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml

xiv

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Preface

Obtaining Additional Information

CHAPTER

1-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Understanding Interface Numbering and

Cisco IOS Software Basics

This chapter provides an overview of interface numbering in the Cisco VG224 voice gateway (VG). It

also describes how to use the Cisco IOS software commands.

This chapter presents the following major topics:

• Identifying the Cisco VG224, page 1-1

• Port Numbering Conventions, page 1-2

• Understanding Cisco IOS Software Basics, page 1-3

• Upgrading to a New Cisco IOS Release, page 1-5

• Cisco VG224 Deployment Scenario, page 1-5

• Where to Go Next, page 1-5

Identifying the Cisco VG224

Figure 1-1 shows the back panel and identifies the features of the Cisco VG224.

Figure 1-1 Identifying the Cisco VG224

• RJ-21 analog voice interface

• FE ports: 2

• External compact flash memory card

88838

VG224-24FXS

1-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 1 Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics

Port Numbering Conventions

The Cisco VG224 is used as an example. See Figure 1-2 on page 1-2.

Figure 1-2 Back-Panel Functions and Options (Cisco VG224 shown)

Note The Console port is above the AUX port.

Port numbering convention for the Cisco VG224 is as follows:

• Analog foreign exchange station (FXS) voice port numbering begins at 2/0 and extends up to 2/23.

• An external compact flash memory card is numbered CF 0.

• 10/100BASE-T Fast Ethernet ports are numbered Fast Ethernet 0/0 and Fast Ethernet 0/1, from right

to left.

1Chassis ground connection 6AUX port

2RJ-21 connector 7Console port

3Compact flash port 8DC power input1

1. This is not a redundant failover power supply connection. You must use either AC

or DC.

4Fast Ethernet port 1 9On/off switch

5Fast Ethernet port 0 10 AC power input

95914

456

VG224-24FXS

1-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 1 Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics

Understanding Cisco IOS Software Basics

This section describes what you need to know about the Cisco IOS software before you configure the

router using the command-line interface (CLI). This chapter includes the following:

• Getting Help, page 1-3

• Command Modes, page 1-3

• Undoing a Command or Feature, page 1-4

• Saving Configuration Changes, page 1-5

• Where to Go Next, page 1-5

Understanding these concepts will save time as you begin to use the CLI. If you have never used

Cisco IOS software or need a refresher, take a few minutes to read this chapter before you proceed to the

next chapter.

If you are already familiar with Cisco IOS software, proceed to Chapter 2, “Using the setup Command.”

Getting Help

Use the question mark (?) and arrow keys to help you enter commands:

• For a list of available commands, enter a question mark:

Router> ?

• To complete a command, enter a few known characters followed by a question mark (with no space):

Router> s?

• For a list of command variables, enter the command followed by a space and a question mark:

Router> show ?

• To redisplay a command you previously entered, press the up arrow key. You can continue to press

the up arrow key for more commands.

Command Modes

The Cisco IOS user interface is divided into different modes. Each command mode permits you to

configure different components on your router. The commands available at any given time depend on

which mode you are currently in. Entering a question mark (?) at the prompt displays a list of commands

available for each command mode. Table 1-1 lists the most common command modes.

1-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 1 Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics

Understanding Cisco IOS Software Basics

Timesaver Each command mode restricts you to a subset of commands. If you are having trouble entering a

command, check the prompt, and enter the question mark (?) for a list of available commands. You might

be in the wrong command mode or using the wrong syntax.

In the following example, notice how the prompt changes after each command to indicate a new

command mode:

Router> enable

Password:

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# interface serial 0/0

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

The last message is normal and does not indicate an error. Press Return to get the Router# prompt.

Note You can press Ctrl-Z in any mode to immediately return to enable mode (Router#), instead of entering

exit, which returns you to the previous mode.

Undoing a Command or Feature

If you want to undo a command you entered or disable a feature, enter the keyword no before most

commands; for example, no ip routing.

Ta b l e 1-1 Common Command Modes

Command Mode Access Method

Router Prompt

Displayed Exit Method

User EXEC Log in. Router> Use the logout

command.

Privileged EXEC From user EXEC mode,

enter the enable

command.

Router# To exit to user EXEC

mode, use the disable,

exit, or logout

command.

Global configuration From the privileged

EXEC mode, enter the

configure terminal

command.

Router (config)# To exit to privileged

EXEC mode, use the

exit or end command,

or press Ctrl-Z.

Interface configuration From the global

configuration mode,

enter the interface type

number command, such

as interface serial 0/0.

Router (config-if)# To exit to global

configuration mode, use

the exit command.

To exit directly to

privileged EXEC mode,

press Ctrl-Z.

1-5

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 1 Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics

Upgrading to a New Cisco IOS Release

Saving Configuration Changes

You need to enter the copy running-config startup-config command to save your configuration changes

to nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM), so the changes are not lost if there is a system reload

or power outage. For example:

Router# copy running-config startup-config

Building configuration...

It might take a minute or two to save the configuration to NVRAM. After the configuration has been

saved, the following appears:

[OK]

Router#

Upgrading to a New Cisco IOS Release

To install or upgrade to a new Cisco IOS release, see How to Update/Upgrade Cisco IOS Software.

Cisco VG224 Deployment Scenario

Figure 1-3 shows a typical deployment scenario for the Cisco VG224 voice gateway.

Figure 1-3 Analog FXS User Interfaces with Metro Ethernet Interface

Where to Go Next

Now that you have learned some Cisco IOS software basics, you can begin to configure the router using

the CLI.

Remember that:

• You can use the question mark (?) and arrow keys to help you enter commands.

• Each command mode restricts you to a set of commands. If you have difficulty entering a command,

check the prompt and then enter the question mark (?) for a list of available commands. You might

be in the wrong command mode or using the wrong syntax.

VG224

RJ-21

Ethernet

Distribution

panel

103038

Analog

telephones

1-6

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 1 Understanding Interface Numbering and Cisco IOS Software Basics

Where to Go Next

• To disable a feature, generally enter the keyword no before the command; for example, no ip

routing.

• You need to save your configuration changes to NVRAM so the changes are not lost if there is a

system reload or power outage.

Proceed to Chapter 2, “Using the setup Command,” to begin configuring the router.

CHAPTER

2-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Using the setup Command

This chapter describes how to use the setup command facility to configure your Cisco VG224. The setup

command facility prompts you to enter information needed to start a router functioning quickly. The

facility steps you through a basic configuration, including LAN and WAN interfaces.

This chapter presents the following major topics:

• Before Starting Your Cisco VG224, page 2-1

• Using the setup Command, page 2-2

• Configuring Global Parameters, page 2-2

• Configuring Controller and Interface Parameters, page 2-5

• Completing the Configuration, page 2-6

• Where to Go Next, page 2-7

If you prefer to configure the router manually or you wish to configure a module or interface that is not

included in the setup command facility, proceed to “Chapter 3, “Configuring with the Command-Line

Interface,” for step-by-step instructions.

Before Starting Your Cisco VG224

Before you power on your Cisco VG224 and begin to use the setup command facility, make sure to

follow these steps:

Step 1 Set up the hardware as described in the installation documents for your Cisco VG224.

Step 2 Configure your PC terminal emulation program for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.

Step 3 Determine which network protocols you are supporting.

Step 4 Determine the addressing plan for each network protocol.

2-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Using the setup Command

The setup command facility is displayed in your PC terminal emulation program window.

To create a basic configuration for your Cisco VG224, do the following:

• Complete the steps in “Configuring Global Parameters” section on page 2-2.

• Complete the steps in “Configuring Controller and Interface Parameters” section on page 2-5.

• Complete the steps in “Completing the Configuration” section on page 2-6.

Note If you make a mistake while using the setup command facility, you can exit and run the facility again.

Press Ctrl-C, and type setup at the enable mode prompt (Router#).

Configuring Global Parameters

Step 1 Power on the Cisco VG224. The power switch is on the rear panel of the Cisco VG224, at the lower-right

corner, near the power cord.

Messages begin to appear in your terminal emulation program window.

Caution Do not press any keys on the keyboard until the messages stop. Any keys pressed during this time are

interpreted as the first command typed when the messages stop, which might cause the Cisco VG224 to

power off and start over. It takes a few minutes for the messages to stop.

The messages look similar to the following:

Note Much of the following example is largely for a Cisco VG224. The messages vary, depending on

the Cisco IOS software release, interface modules in place in your Cisco VG224, and feature set

you select. In addition, the word “Router” is the default prompt, and may appear elsewhere;

interpret this word as meaning “Cisco VG224.” The screen displays in this section are for

reference only and might not exactly reflect the messages on your console.

System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(20030210:192652) [INT-mcebu_sb.wk.0.3.2 102], DEVELOPMENT

SOFTWARE

FPGA readonly version:0015001C

FPGA upgrade version :001A001E

Upgrade FPGA currently running

cvg224 processor with 131072 Kbytes of main memory

Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with parity disabled

Upgrade ROMMON initialized

rommon 1 > dir slot0:

program load complete, entry point:0x80008000, size:0xa0e0

Directory of slot0:

2 9711556 -rw- vg224-i6s-mz-swell_2.0.4.1

9486 10051540 -rw- vg224-i6s-mz.pi3_dhcp

rommon 2 > b slot0:vg224-i6s-mz-swell_2.0.4.1

2-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Configuring Global Parameters

program load complete, entry point:0x80008000, size:0xa0e0

program load complete, entry point:0x8001f000, size:0x942e80

Self decompressing the image

:#########################################################################################

########################## [OK]

Smart Init is enabled

smart init is sizing iomem

ID MEMORY_REQ TYPE

00045B 0X004A528C 24 Analog FXS's, 2 FE

0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools

0X00211000 public particle pools

TOTAL: 0X007A9E3C

If any of the above Memory Requirements are

"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported

configuration or there is a software problem and

system operation may be compromised.

Rounded IOMEM up to:8Mb.

Using 12 percent iomem. [8Mb/64Mb]

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is

subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph

Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph

Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.

cisco Systems, Inc.

170 West Tasman Drive

San Jose, California 95134-1706

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) vg224 Software (vg224-I6S-M), Version 12.3(swell_2.0.4.1), CISCO DEVELOPMENT TEST

VERSION

Compiled Tue 15-Jul-03 00:31 by lcheungb

Image text-base:0x6001F8F4, data-base:0x61044000

cisco VG224 (R527x) processor (revision 3.0) with 57344K/8192K bytes of memory.

Processor board ID FHK0720U00G

R527x CPU at 225Mhz, Implementation 40, Rev 3.1

Bridging software.

1 On-Board Twenty-Four FXS Analog Voice Module

2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity disabled.

63K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.

System fpga version is 230024

System readonly fpga version is 20001E

Option for system fpga is 'system'.

31360K bytes of ATA Slot0 CompactFlash (Read/Write)

System is running with system fpga version 230024 (upgrade)

Option set for fpga is 'system'.

Press RETURN to get started!

--- System Configuration Dialog ---

2-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Configuring Global Parameters

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.

Step 2 When the following message appears, enter yes to begin the initial configuration dialog:

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:

Note If you answer no to this message, you are prompted to terminate AutoInstall. AutoInstall is a

procedure that configures a new Cisco VG224 based on the configuration of an existing Cisco

VG224.

If you terminate AutoInstall, you enter the Cisco IOS software CLI.

Note The number of interfaces shown depends on the Cisco VG224.

Step 3 When the following message appears, press Return to see the current interface summary:

First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]:

Any interface listed with OK? value “NO” does not have a valid configuration

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned NO unset up down

Step 4 Enter a host name for the Cisco VG224:

Configuring global parameters:

Enter host name [Router]: VG224

The enable secret is a password used to protect access to privileged EXEC and

configuration modes. This password, after entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.

Step 5 Enter an enable secret password. This password is encrypted (more secure) and cannot be seen when

viewing the configuration.

Enter enable secret:

xxxx

The enable password is used when you do not specify an enable secret password, with some

older software versions, and some boot images.

Step 6 Enter an enable password that is different from the enable secret password. This password is not

encrypted (less secure) and can be seen when viewing the configuration.

Enter enable password:

guessme

The virtual terminal password is used to protect access to the router over a network

interface.

Step 7 Enter the virtual terminal password, which prevents unauthenticated access to the router through ports

other than the console port:

Enter virtual terminal password:

guessagain

Step 8 Respond to the following prompts as appropriate for your network:

Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]:

2-5

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Configuring Controller and Interface Parameters

Community string [public]:

Configure LAT? [no]:

Configure IP? [yes]:

Configure IGRP routing? [yes]:

Your IGRP autonomous system number [1]: 1

Note If you answer no to IGRP, you are prompted to configure RIP.

Configure bridging? [no]:

Step 9 (Optional) Configure CHAP:

All users dialing in through the PRI will need to be

authenticated using CHAP. The username and password are

case sensitive.

Do you want to enter username and passwords for PPP authentication ? [no]:

Step 10 Configure the ISDN switch type for PRI.

The following ISDN switch types are available:

[0] none............If you do not want to configure ISDN

[1] primary-4ess....AT&T 4ESS switch type for US and Canada

[2] primary-5ess....AT&T 5ESS switch type for US and Canada

[3] primary-dms100..Northern Telecom switch type for US and Canada

[4] primary-net5....European switch type for NET5

[5] primary-ni......National ISDN Switch type for the U.S

[6] primary-ntt.....Japan switch type

[7] primary-qsig....QSIG switch type

[8] primary-ts014...Australian switch type

Choose ISDN PRI Switch Type [2]:

Note BRI is not currently supported.

Configuring Controller and Interface Parameters

From this point on in the setup process, the prompts you see vary depending on the interface cards

installed in your Cisco VG224. The following sections provide examples of the setup steps for card.

Refer to the sections appropriate to your Cisco VG224.

Configuration examples include the following:

• Configuring Fast Ethernet and Serial Interface Parameters, page 2-5

When you complete the setup steps for your interface modules, go to Completing the Configuration,

page 2-6 for directions on saving your configuration.

Configuring Fast Ethernet and Serial Interface Parameters

This section illustrates the following:

2-6

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Completing the Configuration

• Fast Ethernet Interface Configuration

Fast Ethernet Interface Configuration

This section contains a sample configuration for the Fast Ethernet interface. Enter the values appropriate

for your Cisco VG224 and network. The messages you see may vary.

Do you want to configure FastEthernet0/0 interface [yes]:

Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]:

Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]:

Configure IP on this interface? [no]: yes

IP address for this interface: 6.0.0.1

Number of bits in subnet field [0]:

Class A network is 6.0.0.0, 0 subnet bits, mask is /8

Configure IPX on this interface? [yes]:

IPX network number [1]:

Need to select encapsulation type

[0] sap (IEEE 802.2)

[1] snap (IEEE 802.2 SNAP)

[2] arpa (Ethernet_II)

[3] novell-ether (Novell Ethernet_802.3)

Enter the encapsulation type [2]:

Completing the Configuration

When you have provided all the information prompted for by the setup command facility, the

configuration appears.

Note For sample configurations, see Appendix A, “Cisco VG224 Configuration Example.”

To complete your configuration, do the following:

Step 1 A setup command facility prompt asks if you want to save this configuration, with the following options:

[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.

[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.

[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.

If you answer 0, the configuration information you entered is not saved, and you return to the Cisco

VG224 enable prompt (Router#). Type setup to return to the System Configuration Dialog.

If you answer 1, you return to setup without saving the configuration.

If you answer 2, the configuration is saved and you are returned to the user EXEC prompt (Router>).

Step 2 When the messages stop appearing on your screen, press Return to get the Router> prompt.

Step 3 The Router> prompt indicates that you are now at the command-line interface (CLI) and you have just

completed a basic Cisco VG224 configuration. However, this is not a complete configuration. At this

point you have two choices:

• Run the setup command facility again and create another configuration. Enter the following:

Router> enable

Password:

password

Router# setup

2-7

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Where to Go Next

• Modify the existing configuration or configure additional features with the CLI as described in

Chapter 3, “Configuring with the Command-Line Interface.”

Where to Go Next

At this point you can proceed to the following:

• “Chapter 3, “Configuring with the Command-Line Interface,” to learn how to use the CLI to

configure additional features.

• The Cisco IOS software configuration guide and command reference publications for more

advanced configuration topics. These publications are available on Cisco.com and the

Documentation CD-ROM, or you can order printed copies. For more information, refer to

“Obtaining Documentation” section on page x.

2-8

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 2 Using the setup Command

Where to Go Next

CHAPTER

3-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

This chapter describes how to use the Cisco IOS software command-line interface (CLI) to configure

basic Cisco VG224 functionality.

This chapter presents the following major topics:

• Configuring the Host Name and Password, page 3-2

• Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces, page 3-4

• Saving Configuration Changes, page 3-5

• Where to Go Next, page 3-5

Follow the procedures in this chapter to configure the Cisco VG224 manually or, if you want to, change

the configuration after you have run the setup command facility (see “Using the setup Command”

section on page 2-2).

This chapter does not describe every configuration possible—only a small portion of the most commonly

used configuration procedures. For advanced configuration topics, refer to the Cisco IOS configuration

guide and command reference publications. See “Obtaining Documentation” section on page x.

Note If you skipped the previous chapter, Chapter 2, “Using the setup Command,” and you have never

configured a Cisco VG224, go back to that chapter and read it now. The chapter contains important

information you need to configure your Cisco VG224 successfully.

3-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 3 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

Configuring the Host Name and Password

One of the first configuration tasks you might want to do is to configure the host name and set an

encrypted password. Configuring a host name allows you to distinguish multiple Cisco VG224s and

routers from each other. Setting an encrypted password allows you to prevent unauthorized configuration

changes.

Command Purpose

Step 1 Router> enable

Password:

password

Router#

Enters enable mode. Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt

changes to Router#.

Step 2 Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.

End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#

Enters global configuration mode. You have

entered global configuration mode when the

prompt changes to Router(config)#.

Step 3 Router(config)# hostname VG224

Router(config)#

Changes the name of the Cisco VG224 to a

meaningful name. Substitute your host name for

Router.

Step 4 Router(config)# enable secret guessme Enters an enable secret password. This password

provides access to privileged EXEC mode. When

you enter enable at the user EXEC prompt

(Router> ), you must enter the enable secret

password to gain access to configuration mode.

Substitute your enable secret password for

guessme.

Step 5 Router(config)# line con 0

Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0

Router(config-line)# exit

Router(config)#

Enters line configuration mode to configure the

console port. When you enter line configuration

mode, the prompt changes to

Router(config-line)#.

Prevents the Cisco VG224’s EXEC facility from

timing out if you do not type any information on

the console screen for an extended period.

Exits back to global configuration mode.

3-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 3 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

Configuring the Host Name and Password

Verifying the Host Name and Password

To verify that you configured the correct host name and password:

Step 1 Enter the show config command:

Router(config)# show config

Using 1888 out of 126968 bytes

version XX.X

hostname VG224

enable secret 5 $1$60L4$X2JYOwoDc0.kqa1loO/w8/

Check the host name and encrypted password displayed near the top of the command output.

Step 2 Exit global configuration mode and attempt to reenter it using the new enable password:

Router# exit

Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Router> enable

Password:

guessme

Router#

Tip If you are having trouble, ensure the following:

• Caps Lock is off.

• You entered the correct passwords. Passwords are case sensitive.

3-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 3 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces

To configure a Fast Ethernet interface, use the configuration software provided with your Cisco VG224

or network module, if any. Otherwise, for greatest power and flexibility, use configuration mode (manual

configuration).

Note Before you begin, disconnect all WAN cables from the Cisco VG224 to keep it from trying to run the

AutoInstall process. The Cisco VG224 tries to run AutoInstall whenever you power it on if there is a

WAN connection on both ends and the Cisco VG224 does not have a valid configuration file stored in

NVRAM (for instance, when you add a new interface). It can take several minutes for the Cisco VG224

to determine that AutoInstall is not connected to a remote TCP/IP host.

This section describes basic configuration, including enabling the interface and specifying IP routing.

Depending on your own requirements and the protocols you plan to route, you might also need to enter

other configuration commands.

Before you begin configuring the interfaces, make sure to do the following:

• Connect a console to the Cisco VG224.

• Power on the Cisco VG224.

Command Purpose

Step 1 Router> enable

Password:

password

Router#

Enters enable mode. Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt

changes to Router#.

Step 2 Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.

End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#

Enters global configuration mode. You have

entered global configuration mode when the

prompt changes to Router(config)#.

Step 3 Router# ip routing

Router# ipx routing

Enables routing protocols as required for your

global configuration. This example uses IP routing

and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) routing.

Step 4 Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#

Enters interface configuration mode. You have

entered interface configuration mode when the

prompt changes to Router(config-if)#.

Step 5 Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.74.3

255.255.255.0

Assigns an IP address and subnet mask to the

interface.

Step 6 Router(config-if)# ipx network B005 Configures routing protocols on the interface. You

must have previously enabled these protocols as

part of global configuration. In this example, IPX

is being configured on the interface.

3-5

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 3 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

Saving Configuration Changes

To prevent the loss of the Cisco VG224 configuration, save it to NVRAM:

Where to Go Next

At this point you can proceed to the following:

• The Cisco IOS software configuration guide and command reference publications for more

advanced configuration topics. These publications are available on Cisco.com or on the

Documentation CD-ROM, or you can order printed copies.

• Cisco System Error Messages, Release 12.3(4)T, and Cisco Debug Command Reference, Release

12.3(4)T provide troubleshooting information. For these and other documents, see Obtaining

Documentation, page x.

Step 7 Router(config-if)# exit Exits back to global configuration mode.

Repeat Step 4 through Step 6 if your Cisco VG224

has more than one interface that you need to

configure.

Step 8 Router(config-if)# Ctrl-z

Router#

When you finish configuring interfaces, returns to

enable mode.

Command Purpose

Step 1 Router> enable

Password:

password

Router#

Enters enable mode. Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt

changes to Router#.

Step 2 Router# copy running-config startup-config Saves the configuration changes to NVRAM so

that they are not lost during resets, power cycles,

or power outages.

Step 3 Router(config-if)# Ctrl-z

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by

console

Returns to enable mode.

This message is normal and does not indicate an

error.

3-6

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 3 Configuring with the Command-Line Interface

Where to Go Next

CHAPTER

4-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Configuring Voice over IP

This chapter explains how to configure voice interfaces and ports, which convert telephone voice signals

for transmission over an IP network.

This chapter presents the following major topics:

• Prerequisites, page 4-1

• Configuring the Voice Interface, page 4-1

• Where to Go Next, page 4-3

Voice over IP (VoIP) enables your Cisco VG224 to carry live voice traffic (for example, telephone calls

and faxes) over an IP network. VoIP offers the following benefits:

• Unified voice and data trunking

• Plain old telephone service (POTS)-Internet telephony gateways

Prerequisites

Before you can configure your Cisco VG224 to use VoIP, you must first establish a working IP network.

Configuring the Voice Interface

Whenever you install a new interface, or if you want to change the configuration of an existing interface,

you must configure the interface. If you replace a module that was already configured, the Cisco VG224

recognizes it and brings up the interface in the existing configuration.

Before you configure an interface, have the following information available:

• Protocols you plan to route on the new interface

• IP addresses, subnet masks, network numbers, zones, or other information related to the routing

protocol

Timesaver Obtain this information from your system administrator or network plan before you begin configuring

your Cisco VG224.

To configure a voice interface, you must use configuration mode (manual configuration). In this mode,

you can enter Cisco IOS commands through the command line interface (CLI).

4-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 4 Configuring Voice over IP

Configuring the Voice Interface

To configure the voice interface configuration mode, follow this procedure:

Step 1 Connect a console to the Cisco VG224. If you need instructions for connecting a console, refer to the

installation chapter of your Cisco VG224 installation and configuration guide.

Step 2 Power on the Cisco VG224. If the current configuration is no longer valid, after about one minute you

see the following prompt:

Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes/no]:

Answer no. You now enter the normal operating mode of the Cisco VG224.

Note If the current configuration is valid, you enter the normal operating mode automatically.

Step 3 After a few seconds, you see the user EXEC prompt (Router>). Type enable and the password to enter

enable mode:

Router> enable

Password: <

password

Configuration changes can be made only in enable mode. The prompt changes to the privileged EXEC

(enable) prompt (Router#):

Router#

Step 4 Enter the configure terminal command to enter configuration mode:

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)#

The Cisco VG224 enters global configuration mode, indicated by the Router(config)# prompt.

Step 5 If you have not configured the Cisco VG224 before, or want to change the configuration, use Cisco IOS

commands to configure global parameters, passwords, network management, and routing protocols. In

this example, IP routing is enabled:

Router(config)# ip routing

For complete information about global configuration commands, refer to the Cisco IOS configuration

guides and command references.

Step 6 If you have not already done so, configure the network module or WAN interface card that you plan to

use for IP traffic. For instructions, see your Cisco VG224’s hardware installation and software

configuration guides or the configuration note for the network module or WAN interface card.

Step 7 To configure another interface, enter the exit command to return to the Router(config)# prompt.

Step 8 To configure the Cisco VG224 for voice traffic, refer to the VoIP references in Prerequisites, page 4-1.

Step 9 When you finish configuring interfaces, exit configuration mode and return to the enable prompt by

pressing Ctrl-Z. To see the current operating configuration, including any changes you just made, enter

the show running-config command:

Router# show running-config

To see the configuration currently stored in NVRAM, enter the show startup-config command at the

enable prompt:

Router# show startup-config

4-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 4 Configuring Voice over IP

Where to Go Next

Step 10 The results of the show running-config and show startup-config commands differ from each other if

you have made changes to the configuration, but have not yet written them to NVRAM. To write your

changes to NVRAM, making them permanent, enter the copy running-config startup-config command

at the enable prompt:

Router# copy running-config startup-config

Building configuration. . .

[OK]

Router#

The Cisco VG224 is now configured to boot in the new configuration.

Where to Go Next

For further information on VoIP configuration procedures and debug commands, refer to the following:

• Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library.

4-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Chapter 4 Configuring Voice over IP

Where to Go Next

A-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

APPENDIX

Cisco VG224 Configuration Example

This appendix presents the following sample configurations for the Cisco VG224.

Current configuration : 2612 bytes

version 12.3(4)T

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

hostname swell-China

ip subnet-zero

no voice hpi capture buffer

no voice hpi capture destination

mta receive maximum-recipients 0

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 1.3.21.55 255.255.0.0

ip nat inside

duplex auto

speed auto

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 1.2.111.1 255.255.0.0

duplex auto

speed auto

ip http server

A-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix A Cisco VG224 Configuration Example

no ip http secure-server

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.2.0.1

call rsvp-sync

voice-port 2/0

disc_pi_off

input gain 10

output attenuation 10

playout-delay minimum low

cptone HK

timing digit 53

description cflow1

music-threshold -50

bearer-cap Speech

station-id name ashwin

station-id number 1000

caller-id enable

ren 3

disconnect-ack

loss-plan plan4

idle-voltage high

voice-port 2/1

disc_pi_off

input gain 10

output attenuation 10

playout-delay minimum low

cptone HK

timing digit 53

description cflow1

music-threshold -50

bearer-cap Speech

station-id name ashwin

station-id number 1000

caller-id enable

ren 3

disconnect-ack

loss-plan plan4

idle-voltage high

voice-port 2/2

cptone HK

voice-port 2/3

cptone HK

voice-port 2/4

cptone HK

voice-port 2/5

cptone HK

voice-port 2/6

cptone HK

voice-port 2/7

cptone HK

A-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix A Cisco VG224 Configuration Example

voice-port 2/8

cptone HK

voice-port 2/9

cptone HK

voice-port 2/10

cptone HK

voice-port 2/11

voice-port 2/12

voice-port 2/13

voice-port 2/14

voice-port 2/15

voice-port 2/16

voice-port 2/17

voice-port 2/18

voice-port 2/19

voice-port 2/20

voice-port 2/21

voice-port 2/22

voice-port 2/23

mgcp profile default

dial-peer cor custom

dial-peer voice 1 pots

service stcapp 1000

port 2/0

dial-peer voice 2 pots

service stcapp 2000

port 2/1

dial-peer voice 3 pots

service stcapp 1002

port 2/2

dial-peer voice 4 pots

service stcapp 1003

port 2/3

dial-peer voice 5 pots

service stcapp 1004

port 2/4

dial-peer voice 6 pots

service stcapp 1005

A-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix A Cisco VG224 Configuration Example

port 2/5

dial-peer voice 10 voip

destination-pattern 2...

session target ipv4:1.2.125.57

codec g711ulaw

dial-peer voice 7 pots

service stcapp 1006

port 2/6

dial-peer voice 8 pots

service stcapp 1007

port 2/7

dial-peer voice 9 pots

service stcapp 1008

port 2/8

dial-peer voice 11 pots

service stcapp 1009

port 2/9

dial-peer voice 12 pots

service stcapp 1010

port 2/10

line con 0

exec-timeout 0 0

speed 115200

line aux 0

line vty 0 4

end

B-1

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

APPENDIX

Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

This appendix describes how to format the compact flash memory into a Class B flash file system, known

as the low-end file system (LEFS), or into a Class C flash file system, which is similar to the standard

DOS file system. It also describes how to perform file and directory operations in each file system.

This appendix presents the following major topics:

• Formatting Procedures for Compact Flash Memory Cards, page B-1

• File and Directory Operations, page B-4

Formatting Procedures for Compact Flash Memory Cards

The following sections describe formatting procedures for internal and external compact flash memory

cards.

Formatting Procedures

We recommend that you erase (Class B) or format (Class C) new compact flash memory cards to

initialize them with either a Class B or Class C flash file system. This ensures proper formatting and

enables the ROM monitor to recognize and boot the flash.

Note A compact flash memory card formatted with the standard DOS file system does not support booting

from the ROM monitor.

Determining the File System on a Compact Flash Memory Card

To determine the file system of an external compact flash memory card, enter the show slot0: all

command. To determine the file system of an internal compact flash memory card, enter the

show flash: all command.

• If geometry and format information is not displayed, the card is formatted with a Class B flash file

system.

• If geometry and format information is displayed, the card is formatted with a Class C flash file

system.

B-2

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

Formatting Procedures for Compact Flash Memory Cards

The following examples show sample outputs for Class B and Class C flash file systems:

External Card with Class B Flash File System

The geometry and format information is not displayed for this format:

Router# show slot0: all

Partition Size Used Free Bank-Size State Copy

Mode

1 31360K 6502K 24857K 0K Read/Write Direct

Slot0 CompactFlash directory:

File Length Name/status

addr fcksum ccksum

1 6658376 cvg224-i-mz

0x40 0xE0FF 0xE0FF

[6658440 bytes used, 25454200 available, 32112640 total]

31360K bytes of ATA Slot0 CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Chip information NOT available.

External Card with Class C Flash File System

The geometry and format information is displayed in this forma:

Router# show slot0: all

-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path

1 6658376 Mar 01 1993 04:27:46 cvg224-i-mz

25268224 bytes available (6664192 bytes used)

******** ATA Flash Card Geometry/Format Info ********

ATA CARD GEOMETRY

Number of Heads: 4

Number of Cylinders 490

Sectors per Cylinder 32

Sector Size 512

Total Sectors 62720

ATA CARD FORMAT

Number of FAT Sectors 31

Sectors Per Cluster 8

Number of Clusters 7796

Number of Data Sectors 62560

Base Root Sector 155

Base FAT Sector 93

Base Data Sector 187

Internal Card with Class B Flash File System

The geometry and format information is not displayed for this format:

Router# show flash: all

Partition Size Used Free Bank-Size State Copy

Mode

1 125184K 20390K 104793K 0K Read/Write

Direct

B-3

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

Formatting Procedures for Compact Flash Memory Cards

System CompactFlash directory:

File Length Name/status

addr fcksum ccksum

1 6658376 cvg224-i-mz

0x40 0xE0FF 0xE0FF

2 14221136 cvg224-telcoent-mz

0x6599C8 0x5C3D 0x5C3D

[20879640 bytes used, 107308776 available, 128188416 total]

125184K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Chip information NOT available.

Internal Card with Class C Flash File System

The geometry and format information is displayed in this format:

11# show flash: all

-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path

1 6658376 Mar 01 1993 04:27:46 cvg224-i-mz

25268224 bytes available (6664192 bytes used)

******** ATA Flash Card Geometry/Format Info ********

ATA CARD GEOMETRY

Number of Heads: 4

Number of Cylinders 490

Sectors per Cylinder 32

Sector Size 512

Total Sectors 62720

ATA CARD FORMAT

Number of FAT Sectors 31

Sectors Per Cluster 8

Number of Clusters 7796

Number of Data Sectors 62560

Base Root Sector 155

Base FAT Sector 93

Base Data Sector 187

Formatting Compact Flash Memory as a Class B Flash File System

Use these formatting commands to:

• Format compact flash memory cards with a Class B flash file system (LEFS)

• Remove the files from a compact flash memory card previously formatted with a Class B flash file

system

For external compact flash memory cards, enter the erase slot0: command.

For internal compact flash memory cards, enter the erase flash: command.

The following example shows sample output for formatting an external compact flash memory card with

a Class B flash file system:

Router# erase slot0:

Erasing the slot0 filesystem will remove all files! Continue? [confirm]

Current DOS File System flash card in slot0: will be formatted into Low

End File System flash card! Continue? [confirm]

Erasing device...

B-4

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

...erased

Erase of slot0: complete

Formatting Compact Flash Memory as a Class C File System

Use these formatting commands to do the following:

• Format compact flash memory cards with a Class C flash file system

• Remove the files from a compact flash memory card previously formatted with a Class C flash file

system

For external compact flash memory cards, enter the format slot0: command.

For internal compact flash memory cards, enter the format flash: command.

The following example shows sample output for formatting an internal compact flash memory card with

a Class C flash file system:

Router# format flash:

Format operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]

Format operation will destroy all data in "flash:". Continue? [confirm]

Enter volume ID (up to 64 chars)[default flash]:

Current Low End File System flash card in flash will be formatted into DOS

File System flash card! Continue? [confirm]

Format:Drive communication & 1st Sector Write OK...

Writing Monlib sectors ...................................................................

Monlib write complete

Format:All system sectors written. OK...

Format:Total sectors in formatted partition:250592

Format:Total bytes in formatted partition:128303104

Format:Operation completed successfully.

Format of flash complete

File and Directory Operations

The following sections describe file and directory operations for internal and external Cisco flash

memory cards. File and directory operations vary according to the formatted file system—Class B or

Class C.

Operations for Use with Class B Flash File System

The following file operations are useful for compact flash memory cards formatted with a Class B flash

file system.

Copying Files

To copy files to another location, enter the copy {flash: | slot0:} command.

B-5

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

The following example shows sample output for copying a Cisco IOS file from an internal compact flash

memory card (flash:) to an external compact flash memory card (slot0:):

Router# copy flash:cvg224-i-mz.tmp slot0:

Destination filename [cvg224-i-mz.tmp]?

Erase slot0:before copying?

[confirm]nCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Verifying checksum... OK (0xC68E)

6458584 bytes copied in 67.788 secs (96396 bytes/sec)

The following example shows sample output for copying a configuration file to the startup configuration

in an internal compact flash memory card (flash:):

Router# copy flash:my-config1 startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

[OK]

517 bytes copied in 4.188 secs (129 bytes/sec)

The following example shows sample output for copying a configuration file to the running

configuration in an internal compact flash memory card (flash:):

Router# copy flash:my-config2 running-config

Destination filename [running-config]?

709 bytes copied in 0.72 secs

Displaying the Contents of a Compact Flash Memory Card

To display the contents (directories and files) of a compact flash memory card formatted with a Class B

flash file system, enter the dir {flash: | slot0:} command or the show {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output for displaying the contents of an internal compact flash

memory card using the dir flash: command:

Router# dir flash:

Directory of flash:/

1 -rw- 5190020 <no date> cvg224-i-mz

2 -rw- 6458584 <no date> cvg224-i-mz

3 -rw- 16535740 <no date> cvg224-telcoent-mz

128450560 bytes total (100266024 bytes free)

B-6

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

The following example shows sample output for displaying the contents of an external compact flash

memory card using the show slot0: command:

Router# show slot0:

System CompactFlash directory:

File Length Name/status

1 5190020 cvg224-i-mz

2 6458584 cvg224-i-mz

3 16535740 cvg224-telcoent-mz

[28184536 bytes used, 100266024 available, 128450560 total]

125440K bytes of ATA System CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Delete Files from Compact Flash Memory

To delete a file from compact flash memory, enter the delete {flash: | slot0:} command, followed by the

squeeze {flash: | slot0:} command.

When a file is deleted in the Class B flash file system, the memory space occupied by the deleted file is

not released until you enter the squeeze {flash: | slot0:} command. Although the memory space once

occupied by the deleted file remains, the deleted file cannot be recovered. To release the memory space

occupied by a deleted file, enter the squeeze {flash: | slot0:} command.

Note The dir {flash: | slot0:} command does not show deleted files; the show {flash: | slot0:} command

shows all files, including any deleted files if the squeeze {flash: | slot0:} command has not been entered.

The following example shows sample output for deleting a Cisco IOS file from an external compact flash

memory card, and then releasing the memory space originally occupied by the file:

Router# dir slot0:

Directory of slot0:/

1 -rw- 6458208 <no date> cvg224-i-mz.tmp

2 -rw- 6458208 <no date> cvg224-i-mz

16056320 bytes total (3139776 bytes free)

Router# delete slot0:cvg224-i-mz.tmp

Delete filename [cvg224-i-mz.tmp]?

Delete slot0:cvg224-i-mz.tmp? [confirm]

Router# dir slot0:

Directory of slot0:/

2 -rw- 6458208 <no date> cvg224-i-mz

16056320 bytes total (3139776 bytes free)

Router# show slot0:

Slot0 CompactFlash directory:

File Length Name/status

1 6458208 cvg224-i-mz.tmp [deleted]

2 6458208 cvg224-i-mz

[12916544 bytes used, 3139776 available, 16056320 total]

15680K bytes of ATA Slot0 CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Router# squeeze slot0:

B-7

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm]

squeeze in progress...

sssssssssssssssssssssssseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Rebuild file system directory...

Squeeze of slot0 complete

Displaying File Content

To display the content of a file in compact flash memory, use the more {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output from the more {flash: | slot0:} command on an external

Cisco flash memory card:

Router# more slot0:cvg224-i-mz

00000000: 7F454C46 01020100 00000000 00000000 .ELF .... .... ....

00000010: 00020061 00000001 80008000 00000034 ...a .... .... ...4

00000020: 00000054 20000001 00340020 00010028 ...T ... .4. ...(

00000030: 00050008 00000001 0000011C 80008000 .... .... .... ....

00000040: 80008000 00628A44 00650EEC 00000007 .... .b.D .e.l ....

00000050: 0000011C 0000001B 00000001 00000006 .... .... .... ....

00000060: 80008000 0000011C 00004000 00000000 .... .... ..@. ....

00000070: 00000000 00000008 00000000 00000021 .... .... .... ...!

00000080: 00000001 00000002 8000C000 0000411C .... .... ..@. ..A.

00000090: 00000700 00000000 00000000 00000004 .... .... .... ....

000000A0: 00000000 00000029 00000001 00000003 .... ...) .... ....

000000B0: 8000C700 0000481C 00000380 00000000 ..G. ..H. .... ....

000000C0: 00000000 00000004 00000000 0000002F .... .... .... .../

000000D0: 00000001 10000003 8000CA80 00004B9C .... .... ..J. ..K.

000000E0: 00000020 00000000 00000000 00000008 ... .... .... ....

000000F0: 00000000 0000002F 00000001 10000003 .... .../ .... ....

00000100: 8000CAA0 00004BBC 00623FA4 00000000 ..J ..K< .b?$ ....

00000110: 00000000 00000008 00000000 3C1C8001 .... .... .... <...

00000120: 679C4A80 3C018001 AC3DC70C 3C018001 g.J. <... ,=G. <...

00000130: AC3FC710 3C018001 AC24C714 3C018001 ,?G. <... ,$G. <...

00000140: AC25C718 3C018001 AC26C71C 3C018001 ,%G. <... ,&G. <...

00000150: AC27C720 3C018001 AC30C724 3C018001 ,'G <... ,0G$ <...

00000160: AC31C728 3C018001 AC32C72C 3C018001 ,1G( <... ,2G, <...

--More-- q

Operations for Use with Class C Flash File System

The following file and directory operations are useful for compact flash memory cards formatted with a

Class C flash file system.

File Operations for Class C Flash File System

Copying Files

To copy files to another location, enter the copy {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output for copying a Cisco IOS file from an external compact flash

memory card to an internal compact flash memory card:

Router# copy slot0:cvg224-i-mz.tmp flash:

Destination filename [cvg224-i-mz.tmp]?

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

B-8

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

6458584 bytes copied in 202.940 secs (31973 bytes/sec)

The following example shows sample output for copying a configuration file to the startup configuration

in an internal compact flash memory card (flash:):

Router# copy flash:my-config1 startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?

[OK]

517 bytes copied in 4.188 secs (129 bytes/sec)

The following example shows sample output for copying a configuration file to the running

configuration in an internal compact flash memory card (flash:):

Router# copy flash:my-config2 running-config

Destination filename [running-config]?

709 bytes copied in 0.72 secs

Displaying the Contents of a Compact Flash Memory Card

To display the contents (directories and files) of a compact flash memory card formatted with a Class C

flash file system, use the dir{flash: | slot0:} or show {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following examples show sample outputs for displaying the contents of an external compact flash

memory card with a Class C flash file system:

Router# show slot0:

-#- --length-- -----date/time------ path

1 6658376 Mar 01 1993 00:29:52 cvg224-i-mz

2 2124 Mar 01 1993 00:34:38 running-config

3 2622 Mar 01 1993 00:34:44 startup-config

25260032 bytes available (6672384 bytes used)

Router# dir slot0:

Directory of slot0:/

3 -rw- 6455048 Mar 01 2001 00:04:06 cvg224-i-mz

1579 -rw- 6458584 Mar 01 2001 00:24:38 cvg224-i-mz.new

15912960 bytes total (2998272 bytes free)

Displaying Geometry and Format Information

To display the geometry and format information of a compact flash memory card formatted with a

Class C flash file system, use the show {flash: | slot0:} filesys command.

The following example shows sample output for displaying the geometry and format information of an

external Cisco flash memory card:

Router# show slot0: filesys

B-9

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

******** ATA Flash Card Geometry/Format Info ********

ATA CARD GEOMETRY

Number of Heads: 4

Number of Cylinders 490

Sectors per Cylinder 32

Sector Size 512

Total Sectors 62720

ATA CARD FORMAT

Number of FAT Sectors 31

Sectors Per Cluster 8

Number of Clusters 7796

Number of Data Sectors 62560

Base Root Sector 155

Base FAT Sector 93

Base Data Sector 187

Delete Files from Compact Flash Memory

To delete a file from a compact flash memory card, use the delete {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output for deleting a Cisco IOS file from an internal compact flash

memory card:

Router# delete flash:cvg224-i-mz.tmp

Delete filename [cvg224-i-mz.tmp]?

Delete flash:cvg224-i-mz.tmp? [confirm]

Router# dir flash:

Directory of flash:/

No files in directory

128094208 bytes total (128094208 bytes free)

Rename a File

To rename a file in a compact flash memory card, use the rename {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output for renaming a Cisco IOS file in an internal compact flash

memory card:

Router# dir flash:

Directory of flash:/

3 -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:00:58 cvg224-i-mz.tmp

1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:14:02 cvg224-i-mz.VG224ata

63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)

Router# rename flash:cvg224-i-mz.tmp flash:cvg224-i-mz

Destination filename [cvg224-i-mz]?

Router# dir flash:

Directory of flash:/

1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:14:02 cvg224-i-mz.VG224ata

3 -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:01:24 cvg224-i-mz

B-10

Cisco VG224 Voice Gateway Software Configuration Guide

OL-5005-01

Appendix B Formatting the Compact Flash Memory Cards

File and Directory Operations

63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)

Displaying File Content

To display the content of a file in a compact flash memory card, use the more {flash: | slot0:} command.

The following example shows sample output from the more {flash: | slot0:} command on an internal

compact flash card:

Router# more flash:cvg224-i-mz.tmp