Cisco Systems Xr 12404 Installation Manual
XR 12404 to the manual 4f470658-ffca-4a3a-a899-ac4c604828ca
2015-01-05
: Cisco-Systems Cisco-Systems-Xr-12404-Installation-Manual-203031 cisco-systems-xr-12404-installation-manual-203031 cisco-systems pdf
Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 168
Download | |
Open PDF In Browser | View PDF |
todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 Text Part Number: OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense. You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: • Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. • Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. • Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. • Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.) Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CCVP, the Cisco logo, and the Cisco Square Bridge logo are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn is a service mark of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Access Registrar, Aironet, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, CCSP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Cisco Unity, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, GigaDrive, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, iPhone, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, iQuick Study, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, ProConnect, ScriptShare, SMARTnet, StackWise, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, and TransPath are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0705R) Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM todd.book Page v Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM C O N T E N T S About This Guide ix Audience ix Purpose ix Installation Guide Organization x Document Conventions xi Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines xii CHAPTER 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview 1-1 Router Overview 1-1 Physical and Functional Description of Router 1-2 Route Processor 1-3 Performance Route Processor Overview 1-5 PRP Memory Components 1-9 Supported Line Cards 1-13 Consolidated Switch Fabric Card 1-15 Alarm Functionality 1-15 Switch Fabric Functionality 1-17 Clock and Scheduler Functionality 1-17 Power Entry Modules 1-17 AC PEMs 1-18 DC PEMs 1-19 Power Distribution 1-20 Fan Tray Assembly 1-20 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 v todd.book Page vi Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Contents Cable Management System 1-22 Maintenance Bus 1-24 Power-On/Off Control 1-24 CHAPTER 2 Preparing for Installation 2-1 Tools and Equipment 2-2 Safety and Compliance 2-2 General Safety Guidelines 2-3 Compliance and Safety Information 2-4 Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage 2-4 Laser Safety 2-6 Lifting Guidelines 2-6 Safety with Electricity 2-8 Installation Site Requirements 2-8 Rack-Mounting and Ventilation Guidelines 2-8 Environmental Guidelines 2-11 Power Connection Guidelines 2-13 Site Wiring 2-15 Unpacking and Repacking the Cisco XR 12404 Router 2-16 Transporting a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router 2-17 Site Preparation Checklist 2-17 CHAPTER 3 Installing the Router 3-1 Required Tools 3-2 Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router 3-2 Installing the Rack-Mounting Brackets—Optional 3-3 Installing the Center-Mounting Brackets—Optional 3-5 Installing the Chassis in a Rack 3-7 Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop or Flat Surface 3-8 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide vi OL-13830-02 todd.book Page vii Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Contents Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections 3-8 Connecting RP and Line Card Cables 3-12 Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports 3-14 PRP Console Port Signals 3-16 PRP Auxiliary Port Signals 3-17 Installing a Flash Memory Card 3-17 Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network 3-18 Connecting to an AC Power Source 3-23 Connecting to a DC Power Source 3-25 Powering on the Router for the First Time 3-28 External Network Interface 3-32 Manually Booting the System 3-32 CHAPTER 4 Troubleshooting the Installation 4-1 Identifying Startup Problems 4-2 Using the System LEDs to Troubleshoot 4-3 Problem-Solving with Subsystems 4-5 Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem 4-6 Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem 4-9 Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem 4-13 Troubleshooting the RP 4-14 Troubleshooting the Line Cards 4-19 Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem 4-19 CHAPTER 5 Maintaining the Router 5-1 Tools and Equipment 5-2 Powering Off the Router 5-3 Removing and Installing the Front Cover 5-4 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 vii todd.book Page viii Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Contents Removing and Replacing the Air Filter 5-7 Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly 5-10 Troubleshooting the Fan Tray Assembly Installation 5-12 Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module 5-13 Troubleshooting an AC PEM Installation 5-15 Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module 5-17 Troubleshooting the DC PEM Installation 5-20 Removing and Replacing a DC PDU 5-21 Troubleshooting the DC PDU Installation 5-27 Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card 5-29 Attaching the Cable-Management Bracket and Connecting Cables 5-32 Removing and Replacing a Consolidated Switch Fabric Card 5-35 Upgrading the RP and Line Card Memory 5-37 APPENDIX A Technical Specifications A-1 Product Architecture A-2 Specifications A-3 Compliance Information A-5 Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information A-8 Translated Safety Warnings and Agency Approvals A-8 Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulatory Statements A-8 INDEX Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide viii OL-13830-02 todd.book Page ix Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM About This Guide Audience The audience for the Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide user documentation are the people who will install and configure a Cisco XR 12404 Router. The user typically has a substantial background in installing and configuring router- and switch-based Internets but may or may not have experience with Cisco products and supported protocols. The reader of this documentation should be familiar with electronic circuitry and wiring practices and have experience as an electronic or electromechanical technician. Purpose This installation and configuration guide explains the hardware installation and basic configuration procedures for a Cisco XR 12404 Router. It contains procedures for installing the hardware, creating a basic configuration file, and starting up the router. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 ix todd.book Page x Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM About This Guide Installation Guide Organization Installation Guide Organization The Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide has the following chapters and appendix; the paper version of this document may contain an index. • Chapter 1, “Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview”—Contains a high-level system overview and physical description of the major components of a Cisco XR 12404 Router including the power and cooling systems, the power requirements, the Route Processor (RP) and the consolidated switch fabric (CSF) card which contains the clock and scheduler, alarm and switch fabric functions. • Chapter 2, “Preparing for Installation”—Contains safety, site requirements for power, environmental safety, cabling, rack-mounting, electrostatic discharge (ESD), the site log, and site preparation checklist. • Chapter 3, “Installing the Router”—Contains procedures for verifying the Cisco XR 12404 Router installation, grounding, cable connection, AC-and DC-power source and powering-up the router. • Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting the Installation”—Contains procedures for identifying and solving problems that may occur during installation. • Chapter 5, “Maintaining the Router”—Contains safety at the field replaceable unit (FRU) level, removal and replacement procedures for field-replaceable units, FRU assemblies, and associated procedures to troubleshoot and verify each FRU. • Appendix A, “Technical Specifications”—Contains Cisco XR 12404 Router specifications. • Index—Contains a keyword and subject index of pertinent terms and information. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide x OL-13830-02 todd.book Page xi Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM About This Guide Document Conventions Document Conventions This publication uses the following conventions: • The key combination Ctrl-z means hold down the Control key while you press the z key. Command descriptions use these conventions: • Examples that contain system prompts denote interactive sessions, indicating the commands that you should enter at the prompt. The system prompt indicates the current level of the EXEC command interpreter. For example, the prompt router> indicates that you should be at the user level, and the prompt router# indicates that you should be at the privileged level. Access to the privileged level usually requires a password. Refer to the related software configuration and reference documentation for additional information. • Commands and keywords are in bold font. • Arguments for which you supply values are in italic font. • Elements in square brackets ([ ]) are optional. • Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and separated by vertical bars (|). Examples use these conventions: Caution Note • Terminal sessions and sample console screen displays are in • Information you enter is in boldface • Nonprinting characters, such as passwords, are in angle brackets (< >). • Default responses to system prompts are in square brackets ([ ]). • Exclamation points (!) at the beginning of a line indicate a comment line. screen screen font. font. Means reader be careful. You are capable of doing something that might result in equipment damage or loss of data. Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 xi todd.book Page xii Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM About This Guide Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines Timesaver Warning Means the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in the paragraph. This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that accompanied this device. Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines For information on obtaining documentation, obtaining support, providing documentation feedback, security guidelines, and recommended aliases and general Cisco documents, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide xii OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CH A P T E R 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview This chapter provides an overview of the Cisco XR 12404 router. It contains physical descriptions of the router hardware and major components, and functional descriptions of hardware-related features. Router Overview The Cisco XR 12404 router scales the Internet Service Provider edge from speeds of T3/E3 (44.7/34.4 Mbps) up to OC-192/STM-64 or 10GE (10 Gbps). Figure 1-1 shows the PRP-2, consolidated switch fabric (CSF) card, and line card locations of the Cisco XR 12404 router. Network interfaces reside on the line cards that provide the connection between the router’s CSF and the external networks. The bottom slot (labeled Fabric Alarm) is a dedicated slot for the combined CSF card. Note Illustration is shown without the front door for clarity. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Physical and Functional Description of Router Figure 1-1 Cisco XR 12404 Router—Front View 1 CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 CONNECTOR TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC ACTIVE CARRIER T SL SL -1 OT -0 OT RE SE RX PKT T X AU E OL NS CO CO RJ LIN K 40C48/POS -SR-SC LL RX 66275 CLEAN WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING -45 TX MI CR IT MA IC AL JO MINO R R I GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSOLI 2 3 DATED 4 SWITCH FABRIC 5 1 Line card 4 CSF card 2 Line card 5 Rack mounting bracket 3 Route Processor Physical and Functional Description of Router The Cisco XR 12404 router supports up to 8 chassis in a one standard 7-foot (2.15 meter) rack and has the following key features: • Route processor (PRP-2)—The primary route processor is installed in it’s own dedicated slot. A redundant route processor can go in any line card slot. See the “Route Processor” section on page 1-3 for information. • Line cards—The card cage contains 4 hot-swappable card slots. The router can accommodate up to three OC-192 line cards (or 2 line cards if redundant route processors are installed). See the “Supported Line Cards” section on page 1-13 for information. • Consolidated switch fabric card (CSF)—Switch fabric, alarm, and clock schedule functions are located on one board. The CSF card has a switching capacity of 10 Gbps. See the “Consolidated Switch Fabric Card” section on page 1-15 for information. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor • AC power entry module (PEM)—A customized and hot-swappable one-piece unit. See the “Power Entry Modules” section on page 1-17 for information. • DC power entry module (PEM) and DC power distribution unit (PDU)—Two pieces that can be removed as one unit or in separate pieces. See the “Power Entry Modules” section on page 1-17 for information. Note When operating the router, both power module bays must have DC PEMs and DC PDUs installed to ensure EMI compliance. • Fan tray assembly—Supplies cooling air to the router. See the “Fan Tray Assembly” section on page 1-20 for information. • Cable management bracket used to neatly route line card cables. See the “Cable Management System” section on page 1-22 for information. • Maintenance Bus—Controls all of the MBus modules in the system. See the “Maintenance Bus” section on page 1-24 for information. Route Processor The route processor for the Cisco XR 12404 router is the Performance Route Processor (PRP-2). For detailed information about the PRP-2, refer to the Cisco document, Performance Route Processor Installation and Configuration Guide. The PRP-2 performs the following primary functions: • Executes routing protocol stacks • Performs all protocol communications with other routers • Builds and distributes forwarding information to all line cards • Uploads the operating system software images to all installed line cards during power-on • Provides out-of-band system console and auxiliary ports and an Ethernet port for router configuration and maintenance • Monitors and manages the power and temperature of system components such as line cards, power supplies, and fans Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor The Cisco PRP-2 delivers all these functions with enhanced performance and capabilities. It also delivers the following feature enhancements (depending on the software version running): • 2 Ethernet management ports • Hard-drive support (optional part) • BITS input ports • 1 GB compact image Flash memory support (optional part) • Memory scalability up to 4 GB The PRP-2 communicates with the line cards either through the switch fabric or through the MBus. The switch fabric connection is the main data path for routing table distribution as well as for packets that are sent between the line cards and the PRP-2. The MBus connection allows the PRP-2 to download a system bootstrap image, collect or load diagnostic information, and perform general, internal system maintenance operations. The PRP-2 can be designated as either the Designated System Controller (DSC) or the Secure Domain router (SDR). The Designated System Controller (DSC) performs the following functions: • Implements control plane operations for the chassis • Monitors temperature and voltage • Monitors line cards • On boot up, the first card to become active is designated as the DSC. The Secure Domain Router (SDR) controls domain security features independent of any other SDRs on the network. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor Performance Route Processor Overview The performance route processor (PRP) uses a Motorola PowerPC 7450 CPU that runs at an external bus clock speed of 133 MHz and has an internal clock speed of 667 MHz. Figure 1-2 identifies the slots, ports, and LEDs on the PRP front panel. Performance Route Processor Front Panel AUX 75041 TX EN TX EN LIN K PRIMARY T SE RE PRIMARY CONSOLE RX ETH 1 RX SL SL OT OT -0 -1 EJ EC T ETH 0 LIN K Figure 1-2 PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 1 (PRP-1) 1 PCMCIA flash disk slots (shown with cover in 4 place) and slot LEDs 2 RJ-45 Ethernet ports and data status LEDs 5 Reset button 3 Auxiliary serial port 6 Alphanumeric messages Console serial port PRP PCMCIA Card Slots and Status LEDs Two PCMCIA card slots (slot 0 and slot 1) provide the PRP with additional flash memory capacity. All combinations of different flash devices are supported by the PRP. You can use ATA flash disks, Type 1 or Type 2 linear flash memory cards, or a combination of the two. Note The PRP only supports +5.2 VDC flash memory devices. It does not support +3.3 VDC PCMCIA devices. Status LEDs (Slot-0 / Slot-1) indicate when the flash memory card in that slot is accessed (see Figure 1-2). Each slot has an eject button (located behind the cover) to remove a flash card from the slot. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP Ethernet Ports and Status LEDs The PRP has two 8-pin media-dependent interface (MDI) RJ-45 ports for either IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T (10 Mbps) or IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (100 Mbps) Ethernet connections. These ports are labeled ETH 0 and ETH 1. The transmission speed of the Ethernet port is not user-configurable. You set the speed through an autosensing scheme on the PRP which is determined by the network that the Ethernet port is connected to. However, even at an autosensed data transmission rate of 100 Mbps, the Ethernet port can only provide a usable bandwidth of substantially less than 100 Mbps. You can expect a maximum usable bandwidth of approximately 20 Mbps when using an Ethernet connection. The following LEDs on the front panel indicate traffic status and port selection (Figure 1-3): • LINK, EN, TX, RX—Indicate link activity (LINK), port enabled (EN), data transmission (TX), and data reception (RX). • PRIMARY—Indicates which Ethernet port is selected (ETH 0 or ETH 1). Because both ports are supported on the PRP, ETH 0 is always on. ETH 1 lights when it is selected. Port Activity LEDs—Partial Front Panel TX EN TX PRIMARY 70693 PRIMARY LIN K EN SL RX RX ETH 1 S OT LOT -0 -1 ETH 0 K Figure 1-3 LIN Note Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-6 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP Auxiliary and Console Ports The auxiliary and console ports on the PRP are EIA/TIA-232 (also known as RS-232) asynchronous serial ports. These ports connect external devices to monitor and manage the system. • The auxiliary port—A (male) plug that provides a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface. The auxiliary port supports flow control and is often used to connect a modem, a channel service unit (CSU), or other optional equipment for Telnet management. • The console port—A (female) receptacle that provides a data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) interface for connecting a console terminal. PRP Reset Switch Access to the (soft) reset switch is through a small opening in the PRP front panel (see Figure 1-2). To press the switch, insert a paper clip or similar small pointed object into the opening. Caution The reset switch is not a mechanism for resetting the PRP and reloading the Cisco IOS image. It is intended for software development use only. To prevent system problems or loss of data, use the reset switch only on the advice of Cisco service personnel. Pressing the reset switch causes a nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) and places the PRP in ROM monitor mode. When the PRP enters ROM monitor mode, its behavior depends on the setting of the PRP software configuration register. For example, if the boot field of the software configuration register is set to: • 0x0—The PRP remains at the ROM monitor prompt (rommon>) and waits for a user command to boot the system manually. • 0x1—The system automatically boots the first Cisco IOS image found in flash memory on the PRP. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-7 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP Alphanumeric Message Displays The alphanumeric message displays are organized in two rows of four LED characters each (Figure 1-4). Figure 1-4 Alphanumeric Message Displays—Partial Front Panel PROCESSOR Upper alphanumeric LED display (four digits) H10780 Lower alphanumeric LED display (four digits) The alphanumeric message displays show router status messages during the boot process, and after the boot process is complete. • During the boot process, the message displays are controlled directly by the MBus module. • After the boot process, the message displays are controlled by Cisco IOS XR software (through the MBus). The alphanumeric message displays also provide information about different levels of system operation, including the status of the PRP, router error messages, and user-defined status and error messages Note A list of all system and error messages appears in the Cisco IOS System Error Messages publication. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-8 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP Memory Components This section describes various types of memory used on the PRP to support router functions. Table 1-1 provides a quick reference of the different types of memory, and Figure 1-5 shows the location on the PRP board. Table 1-1 Type PRP Memory Components Size Quantity MB1, Description Location SDRAM 512 1 or 2 1 GB, or 2 GB Uses 512 MB or 1 GB DIMMs (based on SDRAM configuration) for main Cisco IOS XR software functions U15 (bank 1) U18 (bank 2) SRAM 2 MB (fixed) — Secondary CPU cache memory functions — NVRAM 2 MB (fixed) — System configuration files, register settings, — and logs Flash memory 64 MB SIMM 1 Cisco IOS XR boot image (bootflash), crash P3 information, and other user-defined files Flash disk (PCMCIA) 64 MB1 1 or 2 Cisco IOS XR software images, system configuration files, and other user-defined files on one or two Flash memory cards Flash boot ROM 512 KB 1 Flash EPROM for the ROM monitor program — boot image Flash memory card slot 0 and slot 1 1. Default shipping configuration. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-9 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor Figure 1-5 PRP Memory Locations U18 Flash SIMM Bank 2 DRAM DIMMs Bank 1 P3 U15 EC T ETH 0 ETH 1 -1 OT SL -0 OT EN LIN PCMCIA slot-1 and slot-2 (behind cover) K TX EN PRIMARY LIN K CONSOLE TX T SE RE PRIMARY AUX RX RX SL PERFORMANCE ROUTE PROCESSOR 1 (PRP-1) 129256 EJ Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-10 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP SDRAM The PRP uses Error Checking and Correction (ECC) Synchronized Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) to store routing tables, protocols, network accounting applications, and to run Cisco IOS software. Table 1-2 lists the DRAM configurations for the PRP. If you are using: • One DIMM—Bank 1 (U15) must be populated first. • Two DIMMs—You cannot mix memory sizes; both banks must contain the same size DIMM. Table 1-2 Total SDRAM PRP DRAM Configurations SDRAM Sockets Number of DIMMs U15 (bank 1) U18 (bank 2) One 512 MB DIMM or Two 256 MB DIMMs 1 GB U15 (bank 1) U18 (bank 2) One 1 GB DIMM or Two 512 MB DIMMs 2 GB U15 (bank 1) U18 (bank 2) Two 1 GB DIMMs 512 MB1 1. Default shipping configuration. Caution DRAM DIMMs must be 3.3-volt, 60-nanosecond devices only. Do not attempt to install other devices in the DIMM sockets. To prevent memory problems, use the Cisco approved memory products listed in Table 1-2. PRP SRAM Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) provides 2 MB of secondary CPU cache memory. Its principal function is to act as a staging area for routing table updates, and for information sent to and received from the line cards. SRAM is not user-configurable and cannot be upgraded in the field. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-11 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Route Processor PRP NVRAM Non-volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) provides 2 MB of memory for system configuration files, software register settings, and environmental monitoring logs. Built-in lithium batteries retain the contents of NVRAM for a minimum of 5 years. NVRAM is not user configurable and cannot be upgraded in the field. PRP Flash Memory Use flash memory to store multiple Cisco IOS XR software and microcode images that you can use to operate the router. You can download new images to flash memory over the network (or from a local server) to replace an existing image, or to add it as an additional image. The router can be booted (manually or automatically) from any of the stored images in flash memory. Flash memory also functions as a Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server to allow other servers to boot remotely from the stored images, or to copy them into their own flash memory. The system uses two types of flash memory: • Onboard flash memory (called bootflash)—Contains the Cisco IOS boot image • Flash memory disks (or cards)—Contain the Cisco IOS software image Table 1-3 lists supported flash disk sizes and Cisco part numbers. Table 1-3 Supported Flash Disk Sizes Flash Disk Size1 Part Number 64 MB2 MEM-12KRP-FD64= 128 MB MEM-12KRP-FD128= 1 GB MEM-12KRP-FD1G= 1. Standard Type 1 and Type 2 linear flash memory cards also are supported, although they may not have the capacity to meet the configuration requirements of your system. 2. Default shipping configuration. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-12 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Supported Line Cards Supported Line Cards The Cisco XR 12404 router is shipped with up to three installed line cards and one route processor that provide a variety of network media types. Line card slots and route processors shipped from the factory are based on your order. Figure 1-6 shows the card cage slot locations: Note • Line cards can be installed in slots 1 through 3 in the card cage. • Slot zero (0) is the default slot for the primary route processor. • The bottom slot is reserved for the consolidated switch fabric (CSF) card. Refer to the software release notes for a current list of supported line cards (see the “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines” section on page -xii). Figure 1-6 Card Slot Locations 3 2 1 66252 0 Fabric Alarm The line cards interface to each other, and to the route processor through the CSF card. Line cards installed in the Cisco XR 12404 router are hot swappable and can be replaced while the router is operating. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-13 todd.book Page 14 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Supported Line Cards Figure 1-7 shows examples of single-mode and multimode line cards. Figure 1-7 Sample Line Cards Multimode Single Mode Ejector lever 0 ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX Status LEDs 1 1 Port 1 ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX 2 2 Port 2 ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX 3 3 Port 3 ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX ER VE I KT TI RR P AC CA RX Alphanumeric LED display Ejector lever Front view Q OC-3/STM-1 MM POS Q OC-3/STM-1 SM IR POS 160-pin backplane signal connector H10781 0 Port 0 Rear view Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-14 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Consolidated Switch Fabric Card Consolidated Switch Fabric Card The Cisco XR 12404 router CSF card contains the following functionality: • Alarm notification and power source monitoring • Switch fabric synchronized speed interconnections • Clock and scheduler synchronization signaling Alarm Functionality The CSF card alarm functionality provides visual alarm notification of a fault condition. The alarm card function indicates the following condition. • Alarm status • CSF MBus • Alarm MBus status • Fan fault monitoring • AC or DC power source status • DC PEM status – The 5V MBus power supply has been integrated onto the CSF permitting the use of generic PEMs in the chassis. The Cisco XR 12404 router can monitor for the PEM for these conditions: • The operational status • Output voltage • Output current. • Alarm Output Function – The alarm output function is controlled by the software on the route processor. When a signal is received from the route processor the alarm MBus module on the CSF card activates specific LEDs to signal a condition that is critical, major, or minor. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-15 todd.book Page 16 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Consolidated Switch Fabric Card • LEDs – LEDs alert you to a condition in the router. The determination of a critical, major, or minor alarm condition is designed into Cisco IOS XR software running on your route processor. • CSF MBus Status – Drivers are provided for MBus OK and Fail indication. • The 5V MBus power supply – Consists of a 100 W DC-DC converter. • Alarm Status – The Alarm output function consists of a group of LEDs and their associated drivers connected to an output port on the alarm MBus module. As directed by the software on the route processor, the alarm MBus module on the CSF card activates specific LEDs. The software which drives these LEDs divides them into three levels, Critical, Major, and Minor. The classification of a critical, major, or minor alarm is determined by Cisco IOS XR software running on the route processor. Each of the three LEDs is a dual LED (for failure redundancy). – The OK/Fail pair of LEDs indicate the status of the alarm MBus: Green indicates that the alarm MBus module is operating properly. Amber Fail indicates that the alarm MBus has detected an error in itself or with the MBus module. Power Source Monitoring The alarm MBus monitors the power supply and signals when there is a condition outside the normal range of operation. • Power source voltage is not being provided to a component • A fault exist in the power source or PEM • A voltage monitor signal is outside the allowable range • The current monitor signal is outside the allowable range Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-16 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 17 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Power Entry Modules Switch Fabric Functionality Switch fabric circuitry provides up to 40 Gbps (full duplex) of synchronized speed interconnections that carries user traffic between line cards or between the route processor and the line cards. Clock and Scheduler Functionality The fabric card generates and distributes system-wide clock and cell time synchronization signaling. System clock generation is delivered to the system through the backplane and local clock functions are derived from the system clock. • System Clock—The system clock synchronizes data transfers between line cards or between the route processor and a line card through the CSF. The system clock signal is sent to all line cards and the route processor. • Scheduler—The scheduler handles requests from the line cards for access to the CSF. When the scheduler receives a request from a line card for CSF access, the scheduler determines when to allow the line card access to the CSF. Power Entry Modules The Cisco XR 12404 router chassis supports two hot swappable AC or DC PEMs. The router must be populated with 2 PEMs to meet EMI standards. Caution Do not mix PEM types in the router. PEMs must be the same type; either both AC PEMs, or both DC PEMs and PDUs. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-17 todd.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Power Entry Modules AC PEMs Each AC PEM converts 200 to 240 VAC into -48 VDC, which is distributed through the chassis backplane to all cards, RPs, and the fan assembly. Figure 1-8 identifies the components of an AC power supply. Figure 1-8 1 AC PEM Components 2 3 INPUT OK INPUT 100-240 V 12A OUTPUT OUT OK PUT FAIL 66289 50/80HZ 6 5 4 1 AC PEM finger grips 4 Power cord receptacle 2 On/Off switch 5 Status LEDs 3 Bail latch 6 Captive screws The status LEDs on the AC PEM provide information about the current operational status of the power supply. Table 1-4 summarizes the function of these indicators. Table 1-4 AC-Input PEM LED Indicators LED Label Color Function OUTPUT OK Green PEM is powered on and operating normally. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-18 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Power Entry Modules Table 1-4 AC-Input PEM LED Indicators (continued) LED Label Color Function Input OK Green The AC power source is present and operating within the specified limit. Output Fail Amber Indicates a failure in the PEM. DC PEMs Each DC PEM operates from a nominal source DC voltage of -48 to -60 VDC and requires a dedicated 60 amp service. Figure 1-9 identifies the components of a DC power supply. Figure 1-9 DC PEM and PDU Components 1 2 3 INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A OUTPUT FAIL 66295 INPUT OUTPUT OK OK 5 7 3 6 4 1 DC PDU 5 On/Off switch 2 DC PEM 6 PDU captive screws 3 PEM captive screws 7 PDU terminal block 4 Status LEDs Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-19 todd.book Page 20 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Fan Tray Assembly The status LEDs on the DC PEM provide information about the current operational status of the power supply. Table 1-5 summarizes the function of these indicators. Table 1-5 DC-Input PEM LED Indicators LED Label Color Function Output OK Green PEM is powered on and operating normally. Input OK Green DC power is present at the PEM input and within the specified limits. Output Fail Amber Indicates a failure in the PEM. Power Distribution The backplane distributes power through the Cisco XR 12404 router and to all cards in the card cage. The PEM converts AC power source into –48 VDC. When directed by the route processor or by MBus software, the MBus module turns on the DC-DC converter; the –48 VDC is converted into +2.5 VDC, +3.3 VDC and +5 VDC for all internal voltages required by the cards. Power for the fan tray assembly is supplied directly from the backplane. An internal fan tray assembly controller card converts –48 VDC into DC voltage that powers the fans. Fan Tray Assembly The Cisco XR 12404 router is equipped with a fan tray assembly located at the side of the chassis. The fan tray assembly maintains acceptable operating temperatures for the internal components by drawing cooling air across the card cage. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-20 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 21 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Fan Tray Assembly The fan tray assembly is a sheet metal enclosure containing 7 fans and 2 fan controller cards (Figure 1-10). Warning Exhaust from other equipment vented directly into the Cisco XR 12404 router air inlet can cause an over-heat condition. Install the router so that it is protected from a direct flow of hot air from other equipment. Fan Tray Assembly 66250 Figure 1-10 The fan tray assembly draws room air in through the air filter, across the card cage and out through exhaust vents located on the side of the chassis. Note Warm air exits at the side of the chassis. Allow sufficient air flow by maintaining 6 inches (15.24 CM) of clearance at both the inlet and exhaust openings on the chassis. A fan tray assembly controller card monitors the operation of the 7 fans. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-21 todd.book Page 22 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Cable Management System Cable Management System The Cisco XR 12404 router is set up with two types of cable management systems: • Figure 1-11 Line card cable-management bracket (Figure 1-11)—Attached to each line card and routes the line card cables to the chassis cable management bracket. These brackets keep the cables free of sharp bends and out of the way. RP and Line Card Cable-Management Brackets Line card cable management bracket E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Network interface cables 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 Velcro strap E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 57803 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-22 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 23 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Cable Management System Chassis cable-management bracket (see Figure 1-12)—Attached to the chassis and routes the line card cables away from the chassis. Figure 1-12 Chassis Cable Management Bracket CLEAN CONNEC WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTI NG TOR CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUK PRODUCT PRODUIT LASERT DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJE CT ACTIVE CARRIER T-1 SLO 0 TSLO RE SE RX PKT T X AU OLE NS CO CO LL 40C48/P OS- RX RJ- K LIN SR-SC 45 66276 • TX MII GIGABI T ROUTE CR IT M IC A M AL JO IN R OR PROCES SOR MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSO LIDATE D SW ITCH FAB RIC Cable-management systems: Caution • Organize the interface cables on the line cards, route processor, and clock and scheduler cards as they enter and exit the system. • Consists of two parts, a card cable-management bracket and a chassis cable-management bracket. Excessive bending in an interface cable can cause performance degradation. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-23 todd.book Page 24 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Maintenance Bus Maintenance Bus The Cisco XR 12404 router maintenance bus and MBus modules manage all of the maintenance functions of the system. The MBus consists of two separate busses (providing MBus redundancy). Each MBus is linked to all of the following. • Line cards • Route Processor • CSF card The MBus module located on each component, communicates over the MBus and is powered by +5 VDC directly from the fabric card. The MBus performs the functions of power-on/off control for each component, component (device) discovery, code download, diagnostics, and environmental monitoring and alarms. Power-On/Off Control Each MBus module directly controls the DC-to-DC converters on the component it is mounted on based on commands the component receives from its on-board EPROM and from the route processor. Each MBus module is tied directly to +5 VDC from the consolidated fabric card. When power is applied to the Cisco XR 12404 router, all MBus modules immediately power on. The MBus modules on the route processor and CSF card immediately turn on the DC-to-DC converter, powering up the respective card. The line card MBus module waits to power on the line card until it receives a command from the route processor. Component Discovery The route processor can determine the system configuration using the MBus. A message is sent from the route processor over the MBus requesting all installed devices to identify themselves. The response back provides component type, line card slot number, and CSF card slot number. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-24 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 25 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Maintenance Bus Code Download A portion of the line card operating software can be downloaded from the route processor to the line card over the MBus. Because the MBus is relatively slow compared to the CSF, only enough code is downloaded to the line card for it to access the CSF and complete the download process. Diagnostics The diagnostic software image is downloaded from the route processor to the line card during the test sequence. Environmental Monitoring and Alarms The MBus module on each component monitors that component’s environment as follows. • Line cards and the route processor are monitored for temperature by two temperature sensors mounted on each card. The MBus module makes voltage monitoring through software; for example the +2.5 VDC, +3.3 VDC, and +5 VDC DC-to-DC converters. • The CSF card is monitored for temperature by two temperature sensors mounted on the card. The MBus module performs voltage monitoring through software (for example, the +2.5 VDC and +3.3 VDC). • Voltage monitoring the for +5 VDC, for example; is made by the alarm MBus module on the CSF card. • Environmental monitoring includes voltage and current monitoring, temperature monitoring, and sensing for fan power and RPM. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 1-25 todd.book Page 26 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Overview Maintenance Bus Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 1-26 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CH A P T E R 2 Preparing for Installation This chapter provides specific information about preparing your site for the installation of the Cisco XR 12404 Router. Included in this chapter are: • Tools and Equipment, page 2-2 • Safety and Compliance, page 2-2 • Safety with Electricity, page 2-8 • Installation Site Requirements, page 2-8 • Unpacking and Repacking the Cisco XR 12404 Router, page 2-16 • Transporting a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, page 2-17 • Site Preparation Checklist, page 2-17 Before installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router, you should consider the following: • Power and cabling requirements that must be in place at your installation site • Equipment you will need to install the router • Environmental conditions your installation site must meet to maintain normal operation. Note Do not unpack the router until you are ready to install it. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Tools and Equipment Tools and Equipment The Cisco XR 12404 Router is designed to be installed with a minimum number of tools. The following tools are required. • 1/4-inch flat-blade screwdriver • 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver • 9/16-inch wrench • 10-mm wrench (either open-end or socket) • 2-mm allen wrench • ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap • Antistatic mat • Tape measure • Wire cutters • Pliers Safety and Compliance The following guidelines will help to ensure your safety and protect the equipment. This list is not inclusive of all potentially hazardous situations, so be alert. • General Safety Guidelines, page 2-3 • Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage, page 2-4 • Laser Safety, page 2-6 • Laser Safety, page 2-6 • Lifting Guidelines, page 2-6 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety and Compliance General Safety Guidelines The following are some general safety guidelines you should be aware of when installing or maintaining the Cisco XR 12404 Router. • Never attempt to lift an object that might be too heavy for you to lift by yourself. • Always disconnect the power source and unplug all power cables before lifting, moving or working on the router. • Keep the work area clear and dust free during and after installation. • Keep tools and router components away from walk areas. • Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (including rings and chains), or other items that could get caught in the router. • Fasten your tie or scarf and sleeves. • Cisco equipment operates safely when it is used in accordance with its electrical ratings and product usage instructions. • Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist. • Always unplug the power cables when performing maintenance or working on the router, unless the replacement part is capable of online insertion and removal, hot swappable. • The installation of the router should be in compliance with national and local electrical codes: in the United States, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70, United States National Electrical Code; in Canada, Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1; in other countries, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 364, part 1 through part 7. • Before installing, configuring, or maintaining the router, review the safety warnings listed in the document Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers). • A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with the AC power entry module (PEM) are shipped with a three-wire electrical grounding-type plug that will only fit into a grounding-type power outlet. This is a safety feature. The equipment grounding should be in accordance with local and national electrical codes. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety and Compliance • A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with a DC PEM requires a dedicated 35–Amp DC circuit breaker for the DC power source. This circuit breaker should protect against short-circuit and overcurrent faults in accordance with United States National Electrical Code NFPA 70 (United States), Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1; CSA C22.2 No. 0 (Canada) and IEC 364 (other countries). • Only a DC power source that complies with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV) requirements in UL60950, CSA 60950, EN60950, and IEC 60950 can be connected to a Cisco XR 12404 Router DC PEM. • A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with a DC PEM is to be installed in a restricted access area and in accordance with Articles 110–18, 110–26, and 110–27 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. • A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with a DC power distribution unit (PDU) shall have a readily accessible disconnect device incorporated in the fixed wiring. Compliance and Safety Information The Cisco XR 12404 Router is designed to meet the regulatory compliance and safety approval requirements. Refer to the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers. Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to circuit boards can occur if they are handled improperly. Such mishandling can result in intermittent or complete failures of the board. When handling circuit boards, observe the following guidelines to prevent ESD damage. • Always use an ESD-preventive ankle or wrist strap and ensure that the strap makes adequate contact with your skin. • The ankle or wrist strap protects equipment from ESD voltages on the body only; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage to electronic components. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety and Compliance Attaching an ESD-Preventive Strap Attach an ESD antistatic strap to your body and to an open metal part of the chassis on the Cisco XR 12404 Router (Figure 2-1). Figure 2-1 CONNECTOR CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC ACTIVE CARRIER T SL SL -1 OT -0 OT RE SE RX PKT T X AU E OL NS CO CO RX RJ LIN K 40C48/POS -SR-SC LL -45 66273 CLEAN WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING Attaching an ESD-Preventive Strap to the Cisco XR 12404 Router Chassis TX MI CR IT MA IC AL JO MINO R R I GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSOLI Caution DATED SWITCH FABRIC Periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic ankle or wrist strap. The resistance measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohms. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety and Compliance Laser Safety Single-mode style line cards for the Cisco XR 12404 Router are equipped with lasers, which emit invisible radiation. Do not stare into open line card ports. Warning Avoid exposure to laser radiation. Do not stare into an open apertures, because invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture when a cable is not inserted in the port. Lifting Guidelines A fully configured Cisco XR 12404 Router weighs approximately 100 pounds (45.36 kg). Before you install the router, ensure that your site is properly prepared so you can avoid having to move the router later to accommodate power source and network connections (Figure 2-2). Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-6 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety and Compliance Figure 2-2 Lifting a Cisco XR 12404 Router CLEAN CONNECTOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 ACTIVE CARRIER T EJEC -1 SLOT -0 SLOT RX PKT ET RES AUX CON SOL 40C48/PO S-SR-SC L COL RX E 5 RJ-4 LINK TX MII CRIT ICALMAJ ORMINOR GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE IDATED SWITCH FABRIC 66606 CONSOL Each time you lift any heavy assembly, refer to these lifting guidelines: • Never attempt to lift an object that might be too heavy for you to lift by yourself • Have a second person available to help lift the assembly • Ensure that your footing is solid; balance the weight of the object between your feet • Lift the assembly slowly; never move suddenly or twist your body as you lift • Keep your back straight and lift with your legs, not your back • If you must bend down to lift the assembly, bend at the knees, not at the waist, to reduce the strain on your lower back muscle • Always disconnect the power source and unplug all power cables before lifting, moving or working on the router Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-7 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Safety with Electricity Safety with Electricity Most Cisco XR 12404 Router field replaceable units (FRUs) support online insertion and removal (OIR), which means an FRU is hot-swappable and can be removed and replaced while the system is operating without presenting an electrical hazard or damage to the system. Installation Site Requirements This section provides site requirement guidelines that you must consider before installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router. Rack-Mounting and Ventilation Guidelines Before installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router in a rack, consider the following general rack-mounting guidelines. As you face the rear of the chassis, the fan tray assembly is located on the right side. Air flow to the air filter and fan tray assembly should not be blocked. Note Warm air exhaust at the side of the chassis through the fan tray. Allow sufficient air flow by maintaining 6 inches (15.24 CM) of clearance at both the inlet and openings on the chassis. • A ventilation system that is too powerful in an enclosed rack can also prevent cooling by creating negative air pressure around the chassis and redirecting the air away from the air intake vent. If necessary, operate the router with the rack door open or in an open rack. • The correct use of baffles inside an enclosed rack can assist in cooling the router. • Equipment located near the bottom of the rack can generate excessive heat that is drawn upward and into the intake ports of equipment above, leading to possible overheat conditions. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-8 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Rack Mounting Clearance The rack-mounting hardware included with the Cisco XR 12404 Router is suitable for most 19 inch equipment racks. The following are rack-mounting guidelines for the Cisco XR 12404 Router. • If you use a standard 19 inch racks be sure that the rack is bolted to the floor. The chassis mounts to the two rack posts, and the rest of the chassis is cantilevered off of the posts. • Ensure that the weight of the Cisco XR 12404 Router does not make the rack unstable. • Some racks are secured to ceiling brackets, if necessary, because of the weight of the equipment in the rack. Make sure that the rack you are installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router in is secured. • For the enhanced model of the Cisco XR 12404 Router, the mounting rails on a 4-post rack must be recessed no more than 1.5 inches for the front door to fully open and close and to provide adequate room for cable routing. Multiple Routers in a Rack One of the unique features of the Cisco XR 12404 Router is its size. Up to 8 Cisco XR 12404 Routers can fit in a standard 19 inch equipment rack. When placing multiple routers in a rack, ensure there is sufficient ventilation to accommodate the router. The heated exhaust air from other equipment can enter the inlet air vents and cause an overtemperature condition inside the router. • Install and use the line card brackets and chassis cable-management bracket included with the router to keep cables organized and out of the way of line cards. • Ensure that cables from other equipment do not interfere with access to the card cage, or require you to disconnect cables unnecessarily to perform equipment maintenance or upgrades. • When mounting the router in a four-post type rack, be sure to use all of the screws provided to secure the chassis to the rack posts. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-9 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Figure 2-3 shows the outer dimensions of the Cisco XR 12404 Router chassis with the front door installed. Figure 2-3 Cisco XR 12404 Router Chassis Outer Dimensions—Top View 31.026 7.761 17.38 in. 66280 18.95 in. 23.265 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-10 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Environmental Guidelines This section offers guidelines for operating your Cisco XR 12404 Router in various environments; airflow, temperature and humidity, power source, AC and DC powered routers, grounding connections and site wiring. To assure normal operation and avoid maintenance difficulty, plan and prepare your site before you install the router. Airflow The Cisco XR 12404 Router air circulation system consists of 1 fan tray assembly mounted at the side of the chassis. The fan tray assembly maintains acceptable operating temperatures for the internal components by drawing cooling air in through a replaceable air filter, located on the right side of the chassis. Air circulates through the card cage, and exhausts at the side of the chassis (Figure 2-4). • Allow sufficient air flow by maintaining 6 inches (15.24 cm) of clearance at both the inlet and exhaust openings on the chassis. • The site should be as dust-free as possible. Dusty environments can clog the air filter, reducing the cooling airflow through the system. This can cause an over temperature condition in the router. Under extreme environment conditions, the environmental monitoring system will shut down the power to protect the system components. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-11 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Figure 2-4 Cisco XR 12404 Router Air Circulation System 2 3 3 1 4 6 5 66281 Top view 5 Temperature and Humidity The operating environmental site requirements are listed in Appendix A. The temperature and humidity ranges listed are those within which the router will continue to operate. You can maintain normal operation by anticipating and correcting environmental irregularities before they approach critical values. The environmental monitoring functionality built into the router protects the system and components from potential damage from overvoltage and overtemperature conditions. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-12 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Power Connection Guidelines The Cisco XR 12404 Router requires an AC PEM or a combination DC PDU and DC PEM. Site requirements differ depending on the type of power source voltage. We recommend you follow these precautions and recommendations when planning power source connections to your router. • Check the power at your site before installation and periodically after installation to ensure that you are receiving clean power from the power source. • If necessary, install a power conditioner. • Install proper grounding, or use the proper grounding receptacle located on the side of the chassis, to avoid damage from lightning and power surges. AC-Powered Routers A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with two AC PEMs, are shipped with a three-wire electrical grounding-type plug that will only fit into a grounding-type power outlet. This is a safety feature. The equipment grounding should be in accordance with local and national electrical codes. At sites where the Cisco XR 12404 Router operates with AC PEMs, observe the following guidelines (Figure 2-3): Caution • A power factor corrector (PFC) allows the PEM to accept AC power source voltage from an AC power source operating between 100 to 120 VAC, 15–Amp service in North America; and a range of 185 to 264 VAC, 10–Amp service, in an international environment. • All AC PEM power cords measure 14 feet (4.3 meters). • Provide a dedicated power source for each PEM installed in the router. • Install an uninterruptable power source where possible. Use the North American plug L6-20 20A only on 240 volt systems. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-13 todd.book Page 14 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements Cisco XR 12404 Router AC Power Plugs North American plug L6-20 20A (for 240V units) Australian plug AS 3112 10A European plug CEE 7/7 16A North American plug 5-15 15A Italian plug CEI 23-16/VII 10A United Kingdom plug BS 1363 13A 66969 Figure 2-5 Power Connection Guidelines for DC-Powered Routers When the Cisco XR 12404 Router operates with a DC PDU, observe these guidelines: • A Cisco XR 12404 Router configured with a DC PDU and DC-input PEMs has a maximum power rating of 35A per power module and requires a dedicated DC power source to support this maximum current. The facility DC source circuit breaker protection needs to comply with safety local codes and regulations. This circuit breaker protects against short-circuit and overcurrent faults in accordance with United States National Electrical Code NFPA 70 (United States), Canadian Electrical Code, part I, CSA C22.1 (Canada), and IEC 364 (other countries). • DC power cable leads should be #6 American Wiring Gauge (AWG) high-strand-count wire. • Provide a dedicated power source for each power entry module installed in the router. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-14 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Installation Site Requirements • Install an uninterruptable power source where possible. Grounding Connections Before you connect power or turn on your Cisco XR 12404 Router, you must provide an adequate system ground for the router. The equipment grounding should be in accordance with local and national electrical codes. For installations other than in a network equipment building system (NEBS) environment, you may chose to rely on the safety earth ground connection supplied via the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 320 inlets for AC-powered units and the main terminal block ground connection for DC-powered units. Site Wiring This section offers site wiring guidelines for setting up the plant wiring and cabling at your site. When planning the location of the new system, consider the following: • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) • Distance limitations for signaling and unshielded conductors Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic interference can occur between the signal on the wires and external or ambient EMI fields when the wires are run for any significant distance. This fact has two implications for the construction of plant wiring. • Warning Bad wiring practice can result in radio interference emanating from the plant wiring. Strong EMI, especially when it is caused by lightning or radio transmitters, can destroy the signal drivers and receivers in the Cisco XR 12404 Router, and can create an electrical hazard by conducting power surges through lines and may cause damage to the equipment. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-15 todd.book Page 16 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Unpacking and Repacking the Cisco XR 12404 Router Note To predict and remedy strong EMI, you may need to consult experts in radio frequency interference (RFI). If you use twisted-pair cable in your plant wiring with a good distribution of grounding conductors, the plant wiring is unlikely to emit radio interference. If you exceed the recommended distances, use a high-quality twisted-pair cable with one ground conductor for each data signal when applicable. Distance Limitations If wires exceed recommended distances, or if wires pass between buildings, give special consideration to the effect of a lightning strike in your vicinity. The electromagnetic pulse (EMP) caused by lightning or other high-energy phenomena can easily couple enough energy into unshielded conductors to destroy electronic devices. If you have had problems of this sort in the past, you may want to consult experts in electrical surge suppression and shielding. Most data centers cannot resolve the infrequent but potentially catastrophic problems just described without pulse meters and other special equipment. These problems can cost a great deal of time to identify and resolve, so take precautions by providing a properly grounded and shielded environment, with special attention to issues of electrical surge suppression. Unpacking and Repacking the Cisco XR 12404 Router The shipping package for Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers is engineered to reduce the potential of product damage associated with routine material handling experienced during shipment. To minimize potential damage to the product, transport these products in their Cisco-specified packaging. Failure to do so may result in damage to the router or degradation of its performance. Also, do not remove the Internet router from its shipping container until you are ready to install it. The router should always be transported or stored in an upright position. Keep the router in the shipping container until you have determined where you will install it. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-16 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 17 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Transporting a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router If you do not receive everything you ordered, contact a customer service representative for assistance. See the section titled, “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines” section on page -xii. Transporting a Cisco XR 12000 Series Router The shipping package for Cisco XR 12000 Series Routers is engineered to reduce the potential of product damage associated with routine material handling experienced during shipment. To minimize potential damage to the product, transport these products in their Cisco-specified packaging. Failure to do so may result in damage to the router or degradation of its performance. Also, do not remove the Internet router from its shipping container until you are ready to install it. The router should always be transported or stored in an upright position. Keep the router in the shipping container until you have determined a location for installation. Site Preparation Checklist Your Cisco XR 12404 Router is shipped with a site log(Table 2-1). Keep your site log in a location near the router where anyone who performs tasks can have access to it. Site log entries might include the following. • Installation Progress—Make entries in the site log to record installation progress. You can note any difficulties encountered and remedies during the installation process. • Upgrades, Removals, and Replacement Procedures—Use the site log as a record of system maintenance and expansion history. – FRU installed, removed, or replaced – Cisco XR 12404 Router configuration changes – Software upgrades – Corrective or preventive maintenance procedures performed – Intermittent problems – Your comments Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-17 todd.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Site Preparation Checklist Table 2-1 shows a sample site log. You can make copies of the sample or design your own site log. Table 2-1 Date Sample Site Log Description of Action Performed or Symptom Observed Initials Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 2-18 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 2 Preparing for Installation Site Preparation Checklist Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 2-19 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CH A P T E R 3 Installing the Router This chapter describes how to install a Cisco XR 12404 Router. It includes the following sections: • Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router, page 3-2 • Connecting RP and Line Card Cables, page 3-12 • Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports, page 3-14 • Connecting to an AC Power Source, page 3-23 • Connecting to a DC Power Source, page 3-25 • Powering on the Router for the First Time, page 3-28 • External Network Interface, page 3-32 • Manually Booting the System, page 3-32 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router Required Tools You need the following items to install the Cisco XR 12404 Router: • Number 2 Phillips screwdriver • Small flat-bladed screwdriver • Tape measure (optional) • Level (optional) Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router This section provides the procedures for installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router in a rack or on a flat surface. It contains the following procedures: • Installing the Rack-Mounting Brackets—Optional • Installing the Chassis in a Rack • Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop or Flat Surface • Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop or Flat Surface Your installation site should already be prepared before you begin installing the router. For complete information about site preparation see Chapter 2, “Preparing for Installation.” Make sure that you have considered the following before you install the router: • Mounted at the left side of the chassis is the fan tray, the exhaust vents should not be blocked. • Facing the rear of the router, mounted on the left side is the air filter; air flow to the air filter should not be blocked. • 24 inches (61 centimeters) of clearance in front of the chassis may be needed for working with line cards, attaching Network Interface Cables (NICs), the CSF or the RP. • Location is temperature-controlled, air-conditioned and dust-free. • Power cables and power supplies have been checked for compatibility with your power service. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-2 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router • Labels on the equipment have been checked to ensure that the power service at your site is suitable for the Cisco XR 12404 Router. • AC and DC power source voltage receptacles are easy to reach. Installing the Rack-Mounting Brackets—Optional The rack-mounting brackets temporarily bear the weight of the router while it is being positioned in the rack. While the use of the rack-mounting is optional, installing them makes it much easier to mount the router in a rack, and also ensures that the router is level. The rack-mounting brackets can be left in place following the router installation. Warning Two or more people should install the router to minimize the risk of personal injury and damage to the equipment. Refer to Figure 3-1 and use the following procedure to install the rack-mounting brackets. Step 1 Measure and mark the hole at the same height on both the left and right rack rails. Step 2 Hold the right bracket against the right mounting rail and align the bottom screw hole in the bracket with the marked screw hole. Step 3 While supporting the bracket against the mounting rail with one hand, use the other hand to insert a screw through a hole in the rack-mounting bracket. Step 4 Finger-tighten the screw. Step 5 Insert a second screw in the top hole in the bracket and finger tighten the screw. Step 6 Mount the left rack-mounting bracket the same as you mounted the right bracket. Step 7 Measure the two brackets to ensure they are positioned at the same height. Step 8 Use a level to ensure the tops of the two brackets are level, or use a measuring tape to ensure that each bracket is the same distance from the top of both rack rails. Step 9 Use a screwdriver to tighten all the screws (Figure 3-1). Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-3 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router Figure 3-1 Rack-Mounting Brackets 1 1/4" 2 1/2" 1/16" sheet metal 3 3/8" 3/4" Right mounting rail 57802 Left mounting rail Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-4 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router Installing the Center-Mounting Brackets—Optional If you plan to install the Cisco XR 12404 Router in the center-mounting position, you must first install the center-mounting brackets on the equipment rack rails, then secure the chassis to the center-mounting brackets. If you do not plan to use the optional center-mounting brackets, proceed directly to the “Installing the Chassis in a Rack” section on page 3-7. The optional center-mounting bracket installation kit ships in an accessories box included in the Cisco XR 12404 Router shipping container. Refer to Figure 3-2 and use the following procedure to install the optional center-mounting brackets. Step 1 Measure and mark the hole at the same height on both the left and right posts. Step 2 Hold the right bracket against the right rack rail and align the bottom screw hole in the bracket with the marked screw hole. Step 3 While supporting the bracket against the rack rail with one hand, use the other hand to insert a screw through a hole in the center-mounting bracket that aligns with a hole on the rack rail. Step 4 Use your fingers to tighten the screw. Step 5 Insert a second screw in the top hole in the bracket and finger tighten the screw. Step 6 Use a screwdriver to tighten all the screws. Step 7 Mount the left center-mounting bracket so that it is at the same height as the right bracket. Step 8 Use a level to ensure the two brackets are level; or use a measuring tape to ensure the both center-mounting brackets are the same distance from the top of both rack mounting rails. Step 9 Use a screwdriver to tighten all the screws. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-5 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router Figure 3-2 CONNECTO R CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC ACTIVE CARRIER T SL SL -1 OT -0 OT RE SE RX PKT T X AU 40C48/PO LL CO RX OLE NS CO RJ LINK -45 66286 CLEAN WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING Center-Mounting Brackets S-SR-SC TX MII CR IT IC MA M AL JO IN R O GIGABIT ROUTE R PROCES SOR MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSOL IDATED SWI TCH FAB RIC 1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-6 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Cisco XR 12404 Router Installing the Chassis in a Rack Use the following procedure to install the Cisco XR 12404 Router in a rack. Warning Two or more people should install the router to minimize the risk of personal injury and damage to the equipment. Step 1 Move the router as close to the installation location as possible without interfering with the installation process. Step 2 With one person lifting from the front and one from the rear of the chassis, lift the chassis off the pallet and position the chassis in the rack. Note Step 3 A third person might be needed to assist in lifting and positioning the chassis in the rack, or to install the screws once the chassis is in position. Install the screws to secure the chassis to the rack a. Look at the bottom mounting holes on the chassis. Align one of the holes with a mounting hole in the rack. b. Install one of the mounting screws provided. c. On the other side of the chassis adjust the position of the chassis so that the same mounting hole in the bottom group of mounting holes is aligned with a hole in the rack. d. Install one of the mounting screws provided. Step 4 Repeat Step 3a through Step 3d for additional mounting holes. Step 5 Use a screwdriver to tighten all the screws. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-7 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections Installing the Chassis on a Tabletop or Flat Surface Use the following procedure to install the Cisco XR 12404 Router on a tabletop or other stable flat surface. Step 1 Move the router as close to the installation location as possible. Step 2 With one person positioned at the front and rear of the chassis, lift the chassis off of the pallet and position the chassis on the flat surface. Step 3 Secure the chassis to the flat surface to ensure it does not fall off. You can use the same mounting hardware that secured your router to the shipping pallet to secure the chassis to the flat surface. Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections Before you connect power or turn on your Cisco XR 12404 Router, you must provide an adequate system ground for the router. The equipment grounding should be in accordance with local and national electrical codes. If you are not installing the Cisco XR 12404 Router in a NEBS environment, you can choose to bypass these guidelines and rely on the safety earth ground connection supplied via the 5-15 15A North American plug to the AC-powered PEMs, and the main terminal block ground connection for DC-powered PEMs. • On Cisco XR 12404 Routers configured for AC-input operation, the AC PDU is equipped with a three-wire electrical grounding-type connector that accept three-wire, grounding-type AC power cords such as the power cords shipped with the router. This is a safety feature. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-8 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections • On Cisco XR 12404 Routers configured for DC-input operation, the DC PDU is equipped with a DC power connector block with wire-connection terminals for connecting the negative lead (top terminal), the positive lead (middle terminal), and the ground lead (bottom terminal). This is a safety feature. Cisco XR 12404 Router grounding architecture conforms to the DC-I (DC-isolated) method of grounding as described in Telcordia GR-1089-CORE. A DC-I architecture means that there is no connection between the DC return terminal and the frame ground. DC return and frame ground are isolated from one another at the router. Note If the router is installed in a NEBS environment, we strongly recommend that you connect the central office ground system or interior equipment grounding system to the supplemental bonding and grounding point on the router chassis. This grounding point consists of threaded inserts is located on the side of the chassis near the back of the chassis (see Figure 3-3). It is also referred to as the NEBS bonding and grounding receptacle, and is intended to satisfy the Telcordia NEBS requirements for supplemental bonding and grounding connections. Figure 3-3 CLEAN CONNECTOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Port for NEBS Compliance CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC ACTIVE CARRIER T SL SL -1 OT -0 OT RE SE RX PKT T X AU E OL NS CO CO RX RJ LIN K 40C48/POS -SR-SC LL -45 TX MI CR IT MA IC AL JO MINO R R I GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE DATED SWITCH FABRIC 66245 CONSOLI Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-9 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections Use a cable lug with two holes at 0.63" (16 mm) centers to connect to the chassis with two 6.3 mm (M6) screws as shown in Figure 3-4. The lug can be ordered from Cisco (Part Number 32-0607-01). Figure 3-4 Cable Lug All measurements in inches 2.24 End View 0.48 Ø 0.267 2 holes 0.25 0.63 0.37 0.08 25527 Crimp area The dual-hole lug is crimped onto a grounding wire of a wire size and length determined by your router location and facility environment. The crimping tool shown in Figure 3-5 is a standard crimping tool obtainable from any normal hardware source. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-10 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Supplemental Bonding and Grounding Connections Figure 3-5 Crimping the Lug 57808 1 2 1 Place ground wire in the lug 2 Crimp the lug Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-11 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting RP and Line Card Cables Connecting RP and Line Card Cables Use the following procedure to connect RP and line card cables to the router. Figure 3-6 Step 1 Proceeding from left to right identify the network interface cable that connects to each card port. Step 2 Connect the network interface cables: a. Carefully route the identified cable through the cable-management tray and over to the card interface port; connect one cable at a time (Figure 3-6). b. Proceeding from left to right carefully wrap the cables using the velcro straps. RP and Line Card Cable-Management Brackets Line card cable management bracket E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Network interface cables 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 Velcro strap E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 57803 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-12 todd.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting RP and Line Card Cables Caution Carefully adjust the interface cable in the RP or line card cable-management bracket to prevent any kinks or sharp bends in the interface cable. Kinks and sharp bends can destroy or degrade the ability of the optical fiber to propagate the signal-encoded beam of light accurately from one end of the cable to the other. Also, allow adequate strain relief in the interface cable. Step 3 Route the cable to the chassis cable-management bracket mounted to the left side of the chassis (Figure 3-7). Use the screws packaged with the chassis cable management bracket kit. Figure 3-7 Chassis Cable-Management Bracket CLEAN CONNEC TOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTI NG CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUK PRODUCT PRODUIT LASERT DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJE CT ACTIVE CARRIER T-1 SLO 0 TSLO S RE RX PKT ET X AU OLE NS CO C OLL RX RJ- K LIN 40C48/P OS-SR-SC 45 TX MII GIGABI T ROUTE CR IT M IC A M AL JO IN R OR PROCES SOR 66276 • MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSO LIDATE D SW ITCH FAB RIC Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-13 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 14 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports This section provides the information to connect a console to the router. Both Data Set Ready (DSR) and Data Carrier Detect (DCD) signals are active when the system is running. The console port does not support modem control or hardware flow control. The console port requires a straight-through EIA/TIA-232 cable. The system console port on the PRP is a DCE RJ-45 receptacle for connecting a data terminal, which you must configure. The console port is labeled Console, as shown in Figure 3-8. Note To comply with Telcordia GR-1089 NEBS standard for electromagnetic compatibility and safety, connect all console, auxiliary, Ethernet, and BITS interfaces only to intrabuilding or non-exposed wiring or cabling. The intrabuilding cable must be shielded and the shield must be grounded at both ends. Check your terminal’s documentation to determine the baud rate of the terminal you plan to use. If your documentation does not specify settings use the following terminal settings: 1. Baud to 9600 2. Data bits to 8 3. Parity to no parity 4. Stop bits to 2 The console port requires a straight-through RJ-45 cable. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-14 todd.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports Figure 3-8 PRP Console and Auxiliary Port Connections EN K LIN ETH 0 PRIMARY -1 OT SL 0 OT SL 1 EN K LIN ETH 1 PRIMARY RX TX 3 RX AUX CONSOLE 5 70692 TX 4 2 Note 1 Modem 4 Auxiliary port 2 Console terminal 5 Console port 3 RJ-45 Ethernet cables The console and auxiliary ports are both asynchronous serial ports; any devices connected to these ports must be capable of asynchronous transmission. (Asynchronous is the most common type of serial device; for example, most modems are asynchronous devices.) Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-15 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 16 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to the Console Port and Auxiliary Ports PRP Console Port Signals The console port on the PRP is a DCE RJ-45 receptacle. Table 3-1 lists the signals used on this port. Table 3-1 PRP Console Port Signals Console Port Pin Signal Input/Output Description 11 — — — 2 DTR Output Data Terminal Ready 3 TxD Output Transmit Data 4 GND — Signal Ground 5 GND — Signal Ground 6 RxD Input Receive Data DSR Input Data Set Ready — — — 7 8 1 1. These pins are not connected. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-16 todd.book Page 17 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Installing a Flash Memory Card PRP Auxiliary Port Signals The auxiliary port on the PRP is a DTE, RJ-45 plug for connecting a modem or other DCE device (such as a CSU/DSU or another router) to the router. The port is labeled Aux, as shown in Figure 3-8. The asynchronous auxiliary port supports hardware flow control and modem control. Table 3-2 lists the signals used on the auxiliary port. Table 3-2 PRP Auxiliary Port Signals Auxiliary Port Pin Signal Input/Output Description 1 RTS Output Request To Send 2 DTR Output Data Terminal Ready 3 TxD Output Transmit Data 4 GND — Signal Ground 5 GND — Signal Ground 6 RxD Input Receive Data 7 DSR Input Data Set Ready 8 CTS Input Clear To Send Installing a Flash Memory Card By default, a Flash memory card containing a valid Cisco IOS XR software image is inserted in bottom slot, PCMCIA slot 0 before the router is shipped. Note PCMCIA slot 0 is the bottom slot and slot 1 is the top slot. Both Flash memory card slots on each RP can be used at the same time. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-17 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network The software configuration register is set to 0x0102, which causes the router to boot automatically from the Cisco IOS XR software image stored on the Flash memory card. • The Flash memory card that shipped with your system is installed in the bottom slot, PCMCIA slot 0 of the RP (Figure 3-9). Figure 3-9 Flash Memory Card Slots -1 OT SL -0 OT SL T SE RE X AU 57080 T EC EJ Ensure that a console terminal is connected to the RP console port and turned on, or that you have a remote login to the router from another device through a telnet session. Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network The PRP includes two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports, each using an 8-pin RJ-45 receptacle for either IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T (10 Mbps) or IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX (100 Mbps) connections. The transmission speed of the Ethernet ports is auto-sensing by default and is user configurable. To connect cables to the PRP Ethernet interfaces (ports labeled ETH0 and ETH1), attach the Category 5 UTP cable directly to a RJ-45 receptacle on the PRP. Note The Ethernet interfaces on the PRP are end-station devices, not repeaters; therefore, you must connect an Ethernet interface to a repeater or hub. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-18 todd.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network RJ-45 cables are not available from Cisco Systems, but are available from outside commercial cable vendors. Note Only connect cables that comply with EIA/TIA-568 standards. See Table 3-4 and Table 3-5 for cable recommendations and specifications. Note To comply with Telcordia GR-1089 NEBS standard for electromagnetic compatibility and safety, connect all console, auxiliary, and Ethernet interfaces only to intrabuilding or non-exposed wiring or cabling. The intrabuilding cable must be shielded and the shield must be grounded at both ends. Caution The Ethernet ports are primarily used as a Telnet port into the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router, and for booting or accessing Cisco IOS XR software images over a network to which an Ethernet port is directly connected. Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) functions are switched off by default for security reasons. Cisco strongly cautions you to consider the security implications of switching on CEF routing functions on these ports. Figure 3-10 is an example of the functionality of an Ethernet port. In this example, you cannot access Network 2.0.0.0 through the Ethernet port (ETH0) on the PRP in router A; you can only access the hosts and router C, which are in Network 1.0.0.0 (see dotted arrows in Figure 3-10). To access Network 2.0.0.0 from router A, you must use an interface port on one of your line cards (in this example, a Packet-over-SONET (POS) line card in router A) to go through router B, through router C, and into Network 2.0.0.0 (see solid arrows in Figure 3-10). Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-19 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 20 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network Figure 3-10 Using the Ethernet Port on the PRP Network 1.0.0.0 Router A (Cisco 12000 series) Host A EO POS Host B Network 2.0.0.0 EO Router B (Cisco 7500 series) S6755 Host A Router C (Cisco 7500 series) PRP Ethernet Connections Figure 3-11 shows a PRP RJ-45 receptacle and cable connectors. The RJ-45 connection does not require an external transceiver. The RJ-45 connection requires Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables, which are not available from Cisco Systems, but are available from commercial cable vendors. Table 3-3 lists the port pinouts for the RJ-45 receptacle. 87654321 RJ-45 connector RJ-45 Receptacle and Plug (Horizontal Orientation) 210222 Figure 3-11 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-20 todd.book Page 21 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network Warning The ports labeled Ethernet, 10BASE-T, Token Ring, Console, and AUX are safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits. SELV circuits should only be connected to other SELV circuits. Because the BRI circuits are treated like telephone-network voltage, avoid connecting the SELV circuit to the telephone network voltage (TNV) circuits. Table 3-3 PRP RJ-45 Ethernet Receptacle Pinout Ethernet Port Pin Signal Description 1 TxD+ Transmit data + 2 TxD– Transmit data – 3 RxD+ Receive data + 4 Termination Network No connection 5 Termination Network No connection 6 RxD– Receive data – 7 Termination Network No connection 8 Termination Network No connection Depending on your RJ-45 cabling requirements, use the cable pinouts shown in Figure 3-12 or Figure 3-13. Straight-Through Cable Pinout—Connecting MDI Ethernet Port to MDI-X Wiring MDI wiring MDI-X wiring 1 TxD+ 1 RxD+ 2 TxD– 2 RxD– 3 RxD+ 3 TxD+ 6 RxD– 6 TxD– H11007 Figure 3-12 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-21 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 22 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting the PRP to an Ethernet Network Crossover Cable Pinout (for Connecting Two PRPs) PRP PRP 1 TxD+ 1 TxD+ 2 TxD– 2 TxD– 3 RxD+ 3 RxD+ 6 RxD– 6 RxD– 75431 Figure 3-13 Table 3-4 lists the cabling specifications for 100-Mbps transmission over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables. Note The transmission speed of the Ethernet ports is auto-sensing by default and is user configurable. Table 3-4 Specifications and Connection Limits for 100-Mbps Transmission Parameter RJ-45 Cable specification Category 5 1 UTP, 22 to 24 AWG2 Cable length (max) — Segment length (max) 328 feet (100 m) for 100BASE-TX Network length (max) 656 feet (200 m)3 (with 1 repeater) 1. EIA/TIA-568 or EIA-TIA-568 TSB-36 compliant. Not supplied by Cisco. 2. AWG = American Wire Gauge. This gauge is specified by the EIA/TIA-568 standard. 3. This length is specifically between any two stations on a repeated segment. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-22 todd.book Page 23 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to an AC Power Source Table 3-5 lists IEEE 802.3u physical characteristics for 100BASE-TX. Table 3-5 IEEE 802.3u Physical Characteristics Parameter 100BASE-TX Data rate (Mbps) 100 Signaling method Baseband Maximum segment length 100 m between DTE1 and repeaters Media Category 5 UTP (for RJ-45) Topology Star/Hub 1. DTE = data terminal equipment. Connecting to an AC Power Source This section provides the procedure for connecting your router to an AC power source. A power factor corrector (PFC) allows the AC-input power supply to accept AC power source voltage from an AC power source operating between 100-120 VAC, 15-Amp service in North America; and a range of 185-264 VAC, 10-Amp service in an international environment. Caution The AC PEM weighs 14.0 pounds (6.35 kg.). Use two hands when handling a PEM. Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive strap to yourself and to either the chassis, or to a bare metal surface. Step 2 Using two hands to support and guide the PEM, slide it into the PEM bay. Push the PEM all the way into the bay until the PEM connector engages the backplane connector. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-23 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 24 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to an AC Power Source Step 3 Tighten the captive screws on the PEM faceplate (Figure 3-14). Figure 3-14 1 AC PEM 2 3 INPUT OK INPUT 100-240 V 12A OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL 66289 50/80HZ 6 Step 4 4 1 AC PEM handle 4 Power cord receptacle 2 On/Off switch 5 LEDs 3 Bail latch 6 Captive screws • All electrical connections between the power supply and the backplane are made automatically when the power supply is fully inserted in the power supply bay. Locate the AC power cord and remove it from its shipping packaging. Verify that the AC power cord shipped with the power supply is the correct type for your site. Note Step 5 5 If you have an incorrect type of power cord, contact your service representative for a replacement. Plug the AC power cord into the AC PEM. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-24 todd.book Page 25 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to a DC Power Source Step 6 Connect the other end of the AC power cord to the AC power source outlet. Note We recommend attaching each AC PEM to an independent power source for full redundancy. We also recommend that you use an uninterruptable power source (UPS) to protect against power failures at your site. Note When operating your router on an AC power source, both PEM bays must have all AC PEMs installed to ensure compliance with regulatory EMI standards. Connecting to a DC Power Source Each DC PDU should be connected to separate DC sources using six threaded terminals. Two terminals for negative (source DC), two terminals for positive (source DC return), and two terminals for ground. The DC power cable leads should be 6 American Wiring Gauge (AWG) high strand count wire. The PEM accepts DC power source voltage from a dedicated 35–Amp service DC power source operating between -48 to -60 VDC. Warning Power to your router must be Off and all cables disconnected before you install the DC power assembly. The DC PDU and DC PEM when connected, is not a hot-swappable field replaceable unit. Note We recommend each DC PDU be connected to an independent power source for full redundancy. We also recommend that you use an uninterruptable power source (UPS) to protect against power failures at your site. Caution The DC PEM and DC PDU assembly weighs 14.0 pounds (6.35 kg.). Use two hands when handling the power supply. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-25 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 26 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to a DC Power Source Use the following procedure to install the DC PEM and DC PDU in the router. Figure 3-15 Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive strap to yourself and to either the chassis, or to a bare metal surface. Step 2 Insert the DC power module into the power module bay at the rear of the chassis (Figure 3-15). DC Powered Cisco XR 12404 Router—Rear View INPUT – 48/60V 35A INPUT OK OUTPU T OK OUTPU T FAIL INPUT OK OUTPU T OK 66288 INPUT – 48/60V 35A OUTPU T FAIL Step 3 Press the module against the backplane until the connectors are seated against the backplane receptacles. Step 4 Tighten all of the captive screws on the faceplate. All electrical connections between the power supply and the backplane happen automatically when the power supply is fully inserted in the power supply bay. Step 5 Tighten the captive screws on the DC PDU. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-26 todd.book Page 27 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Connecting to a DC Power Source Step 6 Secure each lead to the proper terminal port by tightening the terminal port connector screws with a 3/16-inch flat-blade screw driver (Figure 3-16). Figure 3-16 DC PDU Power Block + 4 1 2 66949 GN D 3 Step 7 1 Negative Terminal Port 3 Ground Terminal Port 2 Positive Terminal Port 4 Terminal Port Connector Screws Verify that the DC power source circuit breaker servicing the DC PEM is switched on. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-27 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 28 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Powering on the Router for the First Time Powering on the Router for the First Time Use the following procedure to power on the router for the first time. Step 1 Check the following list before you power on the router: • All cards are fully inserted in the card and CSF cage and all captive screws are tight Caution Do not overtighten the captive screws on the cards you might strip the threads on the screw or in the insert in the component faceplate. • Line card cable-management brackets are attached to their respective line cards • Interface cables are routed neatly through the line card cable-management bracket • Interface cables are completely seated in their line card connectors • Interface cables are routed neatly through the chassis cable-management bracket • PEMs are fully inserted in to each AC PEM bay or DC PDU and DC PEM bay • PEM cables are securely connected to the PEM • Power cables are securely connected to the PDU, the power source and are secured with appropriate strain relief. • Empty card slots or card bays are filled with card blanks to ensure proper air flow through the chassis and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-28 todd.book Page 29 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Powering on the Router for the First Time Step 2 Power on the router by switching on all the circuit breakers and/or plug the power cord into an active power source that controls power to the router’s AC PEM or DC power distribution unit (PDU). Step 3 You should observe the following LED confirmation: • AC PEMs—Verify the AC PEM LEDs are on and that the status is OK (Figure 3-17). Figure 3-17 AC PEM LEDs INPUT INPUT 100-240 V 12A 50/80HZ OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL 66290 OK INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT FAIL OK OK 1 2 3 1 Input OK Green AC is present and within specified limits 2 Output OK Green Power supply module is operating normally in a powered up condition 3 Output Fail Amber Power module is operating in a fault condition and shutdown has occurred Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-29 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 30 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Powering on the Router for the First Time • DC PEMs—Verify the DC PEM LEDs are on and that the status is OK (Figure 3-18). Figure 3-18 DC PEM LEDs INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A OK 1 OUTPUT OK OUTPUT FAIL 66399 INPUT 2 INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL OK 3 4 5 1 DC PDU N/A N/A 2 DC PEM N/A N/A 3 Input OK Green DC is present and within specified limits 4 Output OK Green Power supply module is operating normally in a powered up condition 5 Output Fail Amber Power module is operating in a fault condition and shutdown has occurred Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-30 todd.book Page 31 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Powering on the Router for the First Time • Visually check the CSF LEDs (Figure 3-19): Figure 3-19 CSF LEDs CR ITIC MA MIN AL JOR OR MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL CONSOLIDATED SWITCH FABRIC CR M M CA AJO INO R R L ITI MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE Table 3-6 CSF LEDs Switch Fabric LEDs Status Condition Critical Off Normally Off Major Off Normally Off Minor Off Normally Off Table 3-7 CSF MBus Alarm LEDs MBus Alarm LEDs Status Condition Fail Off Normally Off Enable On Normally On Table 3-8 CSF MBus LEDs MBus Fabric LEDs Status Condition Fail Off Normally Off Enable On Normally On Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-31 OL-13830-02 66246 ENABLE todd.book Page 32 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router External Network Interface Step 4 On the console terminal, verify that the console displays the system banner and that the system and all interfaces initialize successfully. If the router does not power on, or if any interfaces do not initialize properly, see Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting the Installation,”. If you are still unable to resolve the problem, contact your Cisco service representative for assistance. External Network Interface After configuration, the RP and line cards can communicate with external networks. You do not need to configure the network interfaces immediately, but you cannot connect to a network until you configure the interfaces for operation in your networking environment. Note The interface-specific LEDs on the line cards go on when the line card interfaces are configured. To verify correct operation of each line card interface, complete the first-time setup procedures and configuration, then check the status of the interfaces against the LED descriptions in the configuration notes for each line card. If the system does not complete each of the boot process steps, go to “Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting the Installation.” Manually Booting the System If your router does not find a valid system configuration image, or if you interrupt the boot sequence, the system might enter read-only memory (ROM) monitor mode and display the ROM monitor prompt (rommon>). From ROM monitor mode, you have access to a number of commands to locate and boot a valid system image. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 3-32 todd.book Page 33 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 3 Installing the Router Manually Booting the System Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 3-33 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CH A P T E R 4 Troubleshooting the Installation This chapter provides troubleshooting guidelines for Cisco XR 12404 router. If the solutions provided in this chapter do not make the router fully functional, contact your Cisco service representative for assistance. • Problem-Solving with Subsystems, page 4-5 • Identifying Startup Problems, page 4-2 • Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem, page 4-6 • Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem, page 4-9 • Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem, page 4-13 • Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem, page 4-19 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Identifying Startup Problems Identifying Startup Problems Startup problems are commonly due to power source failures or to a card not properly seated in the backplane. Although an overtemperature condition is unlikely at initial startup, the environmental monitoring functions are included here because they also monitor internal voltages. When you start up the router for the first time, you should observe the startup sequence. The normal startup sequence is as follows: • Each card in the system has an MBus module and at least one DC-DC converter. Each MBus module controls the DC-DC converter. The MBus module receives +5 VDC directly from the power supplies through the backplane. When the power supply is powered on, each MBus module boots from an onboard electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) device. Each MBus module processor reads a set of identification pins on the card to the backplane connector telling the MBus module processor what kind of card it is mounted on, which in turn, determines how the MBus module will function. • The consolidated switch fabric (CSF) containing the system clock, immediately powers up. • The MBus module on the RP monitors the progress of the clock and scheduler card power on. When the CSF has powered up, the MBus module on the RP turns on its DC-DC converter powering up the RP. • The RP sends instructions to each line card to power up. Each line card processor begins to perform its own boot process and notifies the RP when the boot process is complete through its MBus module. • As the boot process progresses for each card, the status of the card is shown on the alphanumeric LED displays. The left display is powered by the DC-DC converter on the card; the right display is powered by the DC voltage that powers the MBus module. By checking the state of the LEDs on the power supplies and the alphanumeric displays on the RP and line cards, you can determine when and where the system failed in the startup sequence. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Identifying Startup Problems Using the System LEDs to Troubleshoot You can determine when and where the system failed in the startup sequence by checking the state of the LEDs on the power modules and line cards, and on the alphanumeric displays on the RP. You should observe the following when you power on the router: • INPUT OK LEDs—These LEDs should light immediately; they should remain on as long as the system is receiving power from the power source and the power switch is in the on position. The LEDs indicate the status of the PEM and internal DC voltages. If either LED does not light, or if they shut off while the power switch is on, there could be a problem with either the power source, the internal DC voltage used to power internal components, or the cooling subsystem. The LEDs remain on when all of the following conditions are met: – AC PEMs: The AC power source voltage is operating between 100-120 VAC and is using 15-Amp service for North America, or is operating between 185-264 VAC and is using 10-Amp service in an international environment. – DC PEMs: The DC power source is supplying power to the PEMs and the power switch is in the on position. Note The amber OUTPUT FAIL LED is normally off, but lights if the PEM detects a fault. – The power supplies are providing –48 VDC to internal components. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Identifying Startup Problems – All internal DC voltages are within tolerance. If the AC power source or any of the internal DC voltages exceed allowable tolerances, the OUTPUT OK LED shuts off, or will shut off shortly after you turn on the power. Because both the RP (which uses +2.5, +3.3 and +5 VDC), and the fan tray assembly (which uses –48 VDC) are required for operation, a problem with any of the internal DC lines can prevent the system from starting up or continuing operation. For example, if there is a problem with the –48 VDC line that supplies the fan tray, the system powers up, but will also recognize that the fans are not operating. The system will initiate a fan failure shutdown sequence, display the appropriate warning messages, and then shut down after two minutes. If there is a problem with any of the other DC lines, the RP will not be able to initialize the system software, so the system might attempt to start up and fail during the boot sequence. • The fan tray immediately begins operating. • The alphanumeric LED displays on the RP indicate the following: – The left display indicates which RP software component is running. – The right display indicates the phase of the boot process that is currently occurring. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Problem-Solving with Subsystems Problem-Solving with Subsystems The key to solving router problems is to isolate the problem to a specific subsystem. The first step in solving startup problems is to compare what the system is doing to what it should be doing. Because a startup problem is usually attributable to a single component, it is more efficient to first isolate the problem to a subsystem rather than trying to troubleshoot each component in the system. For troubleshooting purposes, the Cisco XR 12404 router consists of the following subsystems: • Power subsystem—Includes the following components: – AC-input power supplies or DC-input power entry modules (PEMs). The Cisco XR 12404 router can be configured for source AC or source DC power (you can not mix AC and DC power). – Chassis backplane power distribution. The –48 VDC power from the power supplies is transferred to the chassis backplane, which distributes –48 VDC power to the cards in the card cages through the backplane connectors. – DC-DC converters. Each card in the router is equipped with DC-to-DC converters. These converters are controlled by the MBus module on each card. The DC-to-DC converters take –48 VDC and convert it into the voltages required by the card circuitry. • Processor subsystem—The processor subsystem includes the RP and all line cards. The RP downloads a copy of the Cisco IOS XR image to each line card processor. The system uses alphanumeric LED displays to display status and error messages, which can help in troubleshooting. • Cooling subsystem—The cooling subsystem is comprised of one fan tray assembly and one air filter. The fan tray assembly and air filter are hot swappable, and can be replaced while the system is running. Caution Replace the fan tray assembly within 2 minutes of removing it from the chassis or the router will go into a critical failure mode and shutdown due to an overtemp condition. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem AC PEMs provide –48 VDC OUTPUT. The +5 VDC OUTPUT from the CSF powers the MBus module on each card in the system. The MBus module, in turn, control the DC-DC converters also present on each card in the system. The DC-DC converter takes –48 VDC from the power supply and converts it into +2.5, +3.3 and +5 VDC, which is distributed to the card circuitry. AC PEMs are monitored by the MBus module and the RP for over- or undervoltage and over- or undercurrent conditions. Begin checking the power subsystem by first looking at the LEDs on the power supply. The INPUT OK LED on an AC PEM lights when AC power is applied; the OUTPUT OK LED lights when the PEM power switch is turned on. Figure 4-1 shows the location of the LEDs on the AC PEM (item 5). Figure 4-1 1 AC PEM 2 3 INPUT INPUT 100-240 V 12A 50/80HZ OUTPUT OUT OK PUT FAIL 66289 OK 6 5 4 1 AC PEM handle 4 Power cord receptacle 2 On/Off switch 5 LEDs 3 Bail Latch 6 Captive screws Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-6 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem Table 4-1 summarizes the function of these indicators. Table 4-1 DC-Input PEM LED Indicators LED Label Color Function OUTPUT OK Green PEM is operating normally in a powered-on condition. INPUT OK Green DC power is present at the PEM input and within the specified limits. OUTPUT FAIL Amber Indicates a failure in the PEM. The following conditions must exist for an AC PEM to operate normally: • The PEM is fully seated in its bay and the ejector levers are secured. • AC-input power is within the required range is correctly connected to PEMs. • The power switch on the PEM is switched on. • The green LEDs labeled OUTPUT OK and INPUT OK on the PEM are on. To help isolate a problem with an AC-input power supply, follow these steps: Step 1 Step 2 If the OUTPUT OK LED is off, verify that the power supply is fully seated in its bay, the ejector levers are flush with the power supply faceplate, and the captive screws are secured. • If the OUTPUT OK LED is on, go to Step 6. • If the OUTPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 2 Check the AC power source. • Check the AC power cord from the power source to the router. – Verify that the power cord is seated securely in the PDU and the AC outlet. – Verify that the power cord is not worn or damaged. If the insulation appears cracked or broken, or the plugs appear loose, replace the power cord with a new power cord. • Verify that the AC power source circuit breaker is on and has not tripped, and that the circuit breaker has the proper current rating. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-7 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting an AC Power Subsystem • Verify that each power supply in the router is attached to a separate AC power source. • If the router is connected to an uninterruptable power supply (UPS), verify that the UPS is functioning correctly. Note that there might be a UPS for each power supply in the system. If the AC power source wiring appears to be okay, but the power supply OUTPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 3. Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Plug the power cord into a different, but compatible AC outlet. • If the power supply OUTPUT OK LED is on, the original AC outlet is faulty and cannot be used. Notify the appropriate facilities personnel and go to Step 6. • If the power supply OUTPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 4. Exchange the existing power cord for another power cord. • If the power supply OUTPUT OK LED is on, the original power cord is faulty and must be replaced. The AC portion of the power supply is working normally, go to Step 6. • If the OUTPUT OK LED still fails light when connected to a different power source with a new power cord, the power supply is probably faulty. Go to Step 5. If a spare power supply is available, replace the existing module with the spare and restart the system. • Step 6 If the OUTPUT OK LED on the spare power supply is on, the power supply is working normally, go to Step 6. The original power supply is faulty and should be returned for replacement. Is the power supply INPUT OK LED on? • Note • If yes, the power supply is functioning normally. In a Cisco XR 12406 router with two power supplies, the output power from the second power supply is adequate to maintain router operation. If no, and there is no other system activity (fan assembly is off; line cards are not powered), the power supply is faulty. Replace the power supply. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-8 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem • If no, but the fan assembly is operating, suspect a faulty power supply INPUT OK LED. If the fan assembly is operating, all internal DC voltages are within tolerance. Use the show environment command to check the voltages on each card. The fan assembly uses –48 VDC. If you are unable to resolve the problem or if you determine that either the power supply or power cable is faulty, contact a service representative for assistance. Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem The DC PEMs and PDUs provide DC power to the router which is distributed to the card circuitry. Begin checking the power subsystem by first looking at the three LEDs on the PEM. The INPUT OK LED on an DC PEM is on when DC power is applied, The OUTPUT OK LED is on when the power switch is turned on. • The amber OUTPUT FAIL LED is normally off, but comes on if the PEM detects a fault. • The DC PEMs are monitored by the MBus module and the RP for over-or-under voltage and current conditions. Figure 4-2 shows the location of the LEDs on the PEM. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-9 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem Figure 4-2 DC PEM and PDU 1 2 3 INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A OK OUTPUT OK OUTPUT FAIL 66295 INPUT 5 7 3 6 4 1 DC PDU 5 On/Off switch 2 DC PEM 6 PDU captive screws 3 PEM captive screws 7 Terminal Block 4 LEDs Table 4-2 summarizes the function of these indicators. Table 4-2 DC-Input PEM LED Indicators LED Label Color Function OUTPUT OK Green PEM is operating normally in a powered-on condition. INPUT OK Green DC power is present at the PEM input and within the specified limits. OUTPUT FAIL Amber Indicates a failure in the PEM. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-10 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem The following conditions must exists for a DC PEM to operate normally: • The PEM is fully seated in its bay and the ejector levers are secured. • DC-input power is within the required range is correctly connected to the chassis PDU terminal connector block. • The circuit breaker on the PEM is switched on. • The green LEDs labeled OUTPUT OK and INPUT OK are on, and the amber LED labeled OUTPUT FAIL is off. Follow these steps to help isolate a problem with a DC PEM: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Is the OUTPUT FAIL LED on? • If yes, the PEM is faulty. Replace the PEM. • If no, go to Step 2. If the INPUT OK LED is off, verify that the PEM is fully seated in its bay, the ejector levers are flush with the PEM faceplate, and the captive screws are secured. • If the INPUT OK LED comes on, go to Step 6. • If the INPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 3. Verify that the PEM circuit breaker switch is on. • If yes, go to Step 4. • If no, switch the circuit breaker on. – If the INPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 4. – If the INPUT OK LED comes on, go to Step 6. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-11 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the DC Power Subsystem Step 4 Power off the PEM circuit breaker switch and check the DC power source: • Check the DC power wires from the power source to the router. – Verify that the power wires are fastened securely at the PDU and the DC source. – Verify that the power wires are not worn or damaged. If the insulation appears cracked or broken, have the power wires replaced. • Make sure that the DC power source circuit breaker is on, and that the circuit breaker has the proper current rating. • Verify that each PEM in the router is attached to a separate DC power source. • Power on the PEM circuit breaker. – If the PEM INPUT OK LED comes on, go to Step 6. – If the PEM INPUT OK LED remains off, go to Step 5. Step 5 Step 6 Remove the PEM and insert it in the second bay in the router, or into a bay on another Cisco XR 12404 router. • If the INPUT OK LED remains off, the PEM is faulty and needs to be replaced. • If the INPUT OK LED comes on, the input portion of the PEM is working normally, go to Step 6. Is the OUTPUT OK LED on? • Note If yes, the power source is good and the PEM is operating normally. In a Cisco XR 12404 router with two power supplies, the output power from the second power supply is adequate to maintain router operation. • If no, and there is no other system activity (fan assembly is off; line cards are not powered), the PEM is faulty. Replace the PEM. • If no, but the fan assembly is operating, suspect a faulty OUTPUT OK LED. If the fan assembly is operating, all internal DC voltages are within tolerance. Use the show environment command to check the voltages on each card. The blower module uses –48 VDC. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-12 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem If you are unable to resolve the problem or if you determine that either the PEM or power wiring is faulty, contact a service representative for assistance. Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem The Cisco XR 12404 router processor subsystem consists of the RP, the line cards, and the CSF card. The system cannot operate unless the RP is installed. The RP and the line cards each have two processors. One processor is the main processor; and the other processor is a component in the MBus module. • The MBus module begins operation as soon as power is applied to the system. The MBus module determines the type of card it is mounted on and whether it should turn on the DC-DC converter. • The RP MBus module turns on card power after a brief delay; the line card MBus modules delay turning on power until they receive a command from the RP. A Cisco XR 12404 router requires that one RP be installed, or the system cannot operate. A line card that is partially connected to the backplane can send incomplete signals to the RP, which could cause the system to hang. If necessary, you can troubleshoot individual line cards, but first make sure that the RP is installed properly and the system software has initialized successfully. Note The primary RP must be installed in Slot0 which is a narrow slot. If a redundant RP is installed in another slot, a narrow card filler panel must be used to ensure proper air flow through the chassis and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). A power-on self-test (POST) runs immediately at power-on to determine the condition of the RP memory. Results are displayed in the alphanumeric LED display as a pass/fail message. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-13 todd.book Page 14 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem Troubleshooting the RP When the router is powered on, the alphanumeric display on the RP indicate the following (Figure 4-3): • Upper row—Indicates which RP software component is running. At the end of a successful boot process, this display reads MSTR. • Lower row—Indicates the current phase of the boot process. At the end of a successful boot process, this display reads PRP. Figure 4-3 RP Alphanumeric Display PROCESSOR Upper alphanumeric LED display (four digits) H10780 Lower alphanumeric LED display (four digits) Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-14 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem Troubleshooting Using the RP Alphanumeric Display You can use the alphanumeric display to isolate a problem with the RP. The two rows on the alphanumeric display are powered separately: • The upper row receives power from the DC-to-DC converters on the RP. • The lower row is powered directly from the MBus on the RP through the chassis backplane. – If the lower row is not operating, the MBus module may be malfunctioning. – If the MBus module is operating, the lower row could be on even if the RP failed to powered on. • If neither the upper nor the lower row is on, but the power modules and the blower modules are operational, the RP may not be installed properly, or the +5 VDC output from the chassis backplane is faulty. – Make sure that the system is powered on. – Initialize the RP by ejecting it from the chassis backplane and then reseating it. Caution The soft reset (NMI) switch is not a mechanism for resetting the RP and reloading the Cisco IOS image. It is intended for software development use. To prevent system problems or loss of data, use the soft reset switch only when instructed by a Cisco certified service representative. • If both the upper and the lower displays are operating, check the meaning of the messages (see Table 4-3). When the DC-to-DC converters are powered-on by the MBus module, the RP processor begins the boot process and displays various status messages. Some messages appear briefly; while others appear for several seconds. If the messages appear to stop at a particular point, the boot process may be halted. – Make a note of the message. – Turn off power to the router, then turn on the power again to reset the router and start the boot process. If the router halts again, replace the RP. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-15 todd.book Page 16 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem Table 4-3 Troubleshooting Using the RP Alphanumeric Display Messages Message Description LMEM TEST Running low memory test LCAH TEST Initializing lower 15K cache BSS INIT Initializing main memory for ROM NVRAM INIT Initializing NVRAM EXPT INIT Initializing interrupt handlers TLB INIT Initializing TLB CACH INIT Initializing CPU data and instruction cache CACH PARY Enabling CPU cache parity MEM INIT Initializing main memory NVRAM SIZE Detecting the NVRAM size PCMC INIT Initializing the PCMCIA EXIT INIT Exiting the initialization sequence IOS UP Running Cisco XR IOS software Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-16 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 17 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem The RP has 8 device or port LED activity indicators that show the status of the Ethernet connections (Figure 4-4). RP LEDs K LINK Indicates link activity EN Indicates the port is enabled TX Indicates data transmission RX Indicates data reception TX EN TX PRIMARY 70693 PRIMARY LIN K EN SL RX RX ETH 1 S OT LOT -0 -1 ETH 0 LIN Figure 4-4 The RJ-45 port LEDs on the RP indicate: • Which Flash memory card slot is active. – Each LED lights when its corresponding PCMCIA slot is accessed (SLOT 0 and SLOT 1). • Which Ethernet connection is in use. – 4 RJ-45 Ethernet port activity LEDs indicate link activity (LINK), port enabled (EN), data transmission (TX), and data reception (RX). • What is occurring on the Ethernet interface. – 2 Ethernet port-selection LEDs (labeled PRIMARY) identify which of the Ethernet connections are selected. Because both ports are supported on the PRP, the LED on port ETH0 is always on. The LED on port ETH1 lights when it is selected. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-17 todd.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Processor Subsystem Check the following to help isolate a problem with the RP. • Are both alphanumeric LED displays on? – The two displays are powered separately. The left display receives power from the DC-DC converter on the RP. The right display is powered directly from the power supply; therefore, even if the RP has not powered up, its right display could be on. If both displays are off, the RP may not be properly seated in the backplane connector, there might be a problem with the MBus module on the RP, or the system power supply might be off. • If both displays are on, check the message being displayed. As soon as the DC-DC converter is turned on by the MBus module, the processor on the RP begins the boot process. Status messages are displayed as the boot process continues. If one of the messages appears frozen, the boot process could be halted. Write the message being displayed on a piece of paper. Turn off the PEM power switches, then turn them back on to reset the system and start the boot process again. If the system halts again, the RP could be faulty and may need to be replaced. – If the PEMs and fans appear operational but none of the RP LEDs or displays are on, suspect that the RP has not been properly installed or that the +5 VDC output from the CSF card is faulty. – Turn the PEM power switch to the OFF position on each PEM. – Loosen the two captive screws on the left and right sides of the RP faceplate, and use the ejector levers to eject and reseat the RP. Tighten the captive screws, then power on the system by turning the PEM power switches on. • Is a Critical, Major, or Minor alarm LED on the CSF card on? – If any of the three CSF card LEDs is on, a fault has been detected in the system. Check the console for messages indicating the source of the problem. – There could be a false error indication originating from the RP. You may want to reseat or replace the RP. Caution The RP reset switch resets the RP and the entire system. To prevent system errors and problems, use it only at the direction of a Cisco-certified service representative. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-18 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem Troubleshooting the Line Cards As each line card powers on, a power-on self-test (POST) is performed on the line card memory. A full set of field diagnostics can also be run on a line card from the system console providing a pass/fail message both in the line card alphanumeric LED display and on the system console. Check the following to help isolate a problem with the line cards: • Are both banks of alphanumeric LED displays on? – The two displays are powered separately. The left display receives power from the DC-DC converter on the line card. The right display is powered directly from the power supply. So, even if the line card has not powered up, the right display could be on. If both displays are off, the line card might not be fully plugged into the backplane connector, there might be a problem with the MBus module on the line card, or the system power supply may be off. – If both displays are on, check the message being displayed. As soon as the DC-DC converter is turned on by the MBus module, the processor on the line card begins the boot process. Status messages are displayed in the alphanumeric displays as the boot process continues on the line card. The system attempts to boot identical line cards in parallel. Further, the system boots line cards as soon as they are powered on and become available for backup. During the line card boot process, which occurs immediately after the RP boot process, you can observe the alphanumeric LED displays on each line card. For additional information about the displays and definitions, see the Cisco IOS XR Troubleshooting Guide (see “Obtaining Documentation, Obtaining Support, and Security Guidelines” section on page -xii). Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem The Cisco XR 12404 router has a fan tray assembly located on the left side of the chassis when you are facing the front of the chassis. The fan tray assembly assembly provides cooling air for the router components. The fan tray assembly receives power and signals though a connector mounted on the fan tray, which mates with a connector mounted on the backplane. The fan tray assembly contains: Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-19 todd.book Page 20 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem • 7 fans • 2 controller cards • 1 connector Check the following to help isolate a problem with the cooling system: • Note Do the fans come on? In noisy environments listen for the fans. Place your hand at the left side of the chassis beside the fan tray assembly to feel for air being forced out the exhaust vents. • If the fans come on, the –48 VDC line from the power supply to the fan tray assembly is good. • If the fans do not come on, there could a problem with either the fan tray assembly or the –48 VDC power. Check the OUTPUT FAIL LED on each power supply. If the OUTPUT FAIL LED on a PEM is on, the PEM is faulty and should be replaced. • If the fans do not come on and the PEM OUTPUT FAIL LED is off (–48 VDC is OK), ensure that the fan tray assembly is seated properly to the backplane connector. – Remove the fan tray assembly by loosening the two captive screws securing it to the chassis. Pull the assembly out a few inches and firmly push in back in to reseat it. Tighten the two captive screws. • If the fans do not come on, there could be a problem with the fan tray assembly controller card. • The following message on your console monitor, indicates that the system has detected an overtemperature condition or out-of-tolerance power inside your router. Queued messages: %ENVM-1-SHUTDOWN: Environmental Monitor initiated shutdown An overtemperature condition is unlikely at initial startup due to an environmental shutdown. As a precaution, ensure that heated exhaust air from other equipment is not entering the air filter, and that there is sufficient Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-20 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 21 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem clearance (at least 6 inches, 15.24 cm) around all sides of the chassis to allow cooling air to enter and hot air to exhaust. Should an overtemperature condition occur at initial startup: – Check the condition of the air filter. If the air filter appears dirty, you should remove the air filter and replace it; or remove the air filter, take it away from the chassis, and vacuum the air filter. – The overtemperature condition message could also indicate a faulty component or temperature sensor. Before the system shuts down, use the show environment all or show environment table commands to view the internal system environment including voltages and temperatures measured at each card. If you are still unable to resolve the problem, contact a service representative for assistance. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 4-21 todd.book Page 22 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 4 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Cooling Subsystem Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 4-22 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM CH A P T E R 5 Maintaining the Router This chapter contains safety at the field replaceable unit (FRU) level, removal and replacement instructions for FRUs and procedures to troubleshoot the FRUs. Your Cisco XR 12404 router is equipped as ordered and is ready for installation and startup when it leaves the factory. After you install and configure the router, you may need to perform other procedures to ensure that the router continues to operate properly. Also, as your networking requirements change, you may need to upgrade your system by adding or changing components. Before performing the procedures in this chapter, be sure to review the safety information in the “Laser Safety” section on page 2-6, and the “Lifting Guidelines” section on page 2-6. You should also be familiar with the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Cisco 12000 Series Router document (78-4347-xx) that came with the router. Caution All procedures in this chapter assume that you are wearing and ESD-preventative wrist strap. Refer to “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” section on page 2-4 for additional information. The following sections describe tools and procedures necessary to maintain the Cisco XR 12404 router. • Tools and Equipment, page 5-2 • Powering Off the Router, page 5-3 • Removing and Installing the Front Cover, page 5-4 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Tools and Equipment • Removing and Replacing the Air Filter, page 5-7 • Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly, page 5-10 • Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module, page 5-13 • Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module, page 5-17 • Removing and Replacing a DC PDU, page 5-21 • Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card, page 5-29 • Removing and Replacing a Consolidated Switch Fabric Card, page 5-35 • Upgrading the RP and Line Card Memory, page 5-37 Tools and Equipment The following section lists tools and equipment for unpacking, performing maintenance, and setting up your Cisco XR 12404 router. • ESD-preventive strap • 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdrivers • 1/4-inch flat-blade screwdrivers • 9/15-inch (14-mm) wrench • 3/4-inch (19-mm) socket and ratchet wrench • 2-mm allen wrench • Vacuum cleaner • Antistatic bag (or similar ESD-preventive container) • Number 2 Phillips screwdriver Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Powering Off the Router Powering Off the Router Unless otherwise noted, the maintenance tasks described in this chapter can be performed while the router remains powered on. Most Cisco XR 12404 router field replaceable units (FRUs) support online insertion and removal (OIR), which means they can be removed and installed (hot-swapped) while the router remains powered on. • Line cards and the fan tray assembly are hot-swappable. • PEMs and RPs also support OIR, but are hot-swappable only when the system is equipped with two PEMs or two RPs, respectively. • The power distribution unit (PDU) and CSF card do not support OIR. Use the following procedure to power off an AC- or a DC-powered router. Step 1 Turn off the power switches (AC) or circuit breaker switches (DC) on the PEMs. Step 2 Turn off the facility circuit breakers for power source lines connected to the PDU. Step 3 When the procedure requires that the router be disconnected from source power: Step 4 • AC-powered systems—Unplug the AC power cords from the power outlets. • DC-powered systems—Disconnect and remove the source DC wires from the power connector blocks on the PDU. Verify the following conditions: • LEDs on the PEMs are off. • LEDs on the RP, all line cards, and CSF are off. • The fans in the fan module tray are off. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Installing the Front Cover Removing and Installing the Front Cover This section describes how to change the front cover to open from left-to-right by installing the hinge on the opposite side. Use the following procedure to change the location of the hinge. Open the front cover by pressing the right latch button (Figure 5-1). Step 1 Opening the Front Cover CLEAN CONNECTOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUKT PRODUCT PRODUIT LASER DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 T EC EJ ACTIVE CARRIER -1 OT SL -0 OT SL RX PKT T SE RE AU X CO NS OL E 40C48/PO S-SR-SC LL CO RX K LIN CR IT -45 RJ TX I MI IC MAJ M AL OR IN OR GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R MBUS ALARM FAIL FABRIC ENABLE CONSOL IDATED SWITCH 149467 Figure 5-1 FABRIC 1 1 Front Cover Latch Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Installing the Front Cover Step 2 Remove the front cover by lifting the (top and bottom) hinge pins to free the cover from the chassis (Figure 5-2). Caution Make sure you are holding the front cover securely so it does not drop when you release it from the chassis. Step 3 Removing or Installing Hinge Pins CLEAN CONNEC TOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTIN G CLASS 1 LASER LASERPRODUK PRODUCT PRODUIT LASERT DER KLASSE 1 DE CLASSE 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC T ACTIVE CARRIER 1 OTSL 0 OTSL RX PKT RES ET X AU N CO SO LE CO LL 40C48/P RX RJ- LIN K 45 OS-SR-SC 149468 Figure 5-2 Reinstall the hinge pins into the chassis hinge brackets. TX MII CR IT IC MA M AL JO IN R O GIGABI T ROUTE R PROCES SOR MBUS ALARM FABRIC FAIL ENABLE CONSO LIDATE D SWITC H FABRIC Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Installing the Front Cover Step 4 Figure 5-3 Remove the bumpers and pivot blocks from the cover as shown in Figure 5-3. Removing the Bumpers and Pivot Blocks 2 149469 1 1 2 Bumpers Step 5 Pivot Blocks Reinstall the hardware to the opposite sides of the front cover: a. Mount pivot blocks to the left side and tighten the screws until snug. b. Mount the bumpers to the right side and tighten the screws until snug. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-6 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Air Filter Step 6 Attach the front cover to the chassis: a. Remove the hinge pins from the hinges on the right side of the chassis. b. Align the pivot blocks on the front cover with the hinges on the right side of the chassis and install the hinge pins to hold the cover in place (see Figure 5-2). c. Close the front cover by pressing the latch button allowing the cover latch to engage with the hinge pins on the chassis. Removing and Replacing the Air Filter The Cisco XR 12404 router is equipped with a user-serviceable air filter that removes dust drawn into the router by the fan assembly tray. You should examine the air filter once a month (or more often in dusty environments). If the filter appears dirty, you can either vacuum or replace it. If the filter appears worn or torn, dispose of it in a responsible manner and install a replacement air filter. Caution A damaged air filter can restrict the airflow, cause an overtemperature condition in the router and degrade EMI performance. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-7 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Air Filter Use the following procedure to clean or replace the air filters. Step 1 Tip Grasp the small tab on the edge of the air filter and pull the tab to remove the air filter from the chassis (Figure 5-4). If you are unable to lift the tab on the edge of the air filter, use a flat-blade screwdriver to lift the tab, then grasp it. Figure 5-4 Cisco XR 12404 router Air Filter Location INPUT OK OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL INPUT 100-240 V 12A INPUT OK Step 2 OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL 66278 50/80HZ INPUT 100-240 V 12A 50/80HZ Visually check the condition of the air filter. • If the filter appears dirty, you can either vacuum or replace it. Caution • Do not vacuum the air filter while it is installed in the housing. If the filter appears worn or torn, dispose of it in a responsible manner and install a replacement air filter. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-8 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Air Filter Step 3 Reinstall the air filter into the chassis noting the direction of the airflow arrows on the top of the air filter frame (Figure 5-5). Caution Figure 5-5 The arrows located on the edge of each air filter frame that indicate the direction of air flow. Always install the air filter with the arrow pointing in toward the RP and line card cage. Cisco XR 12404 router Air Filter Direction of Air Flow AIRFLOW AIRFLOW AIRFLOW 66291 AIRFLOW Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-9 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly Use the following procedure to remove and replace the fan tray assembly. Caution Although the fan tray assembly supports OIR and can be replaced without interruption to system operation, do not operate the system without the fan tray assembly for more than a few minutes to prevent overheating. Step 1 Loosen the two captive screws on the fan tray assembly (item 3 in Figure 5-6). Figure 5-6 Cisco XR 12404 router Fan Tray Assembly Location INPUT 100-240V 12A 50/80HZ INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL OK INPUT 100-240V 12A 50/80HZ 66294 INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL OK 1 1 Chassis 2 AC PEM 2 3 3 Fan tray assembly Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-10 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly Step 2 Grasp the handle and pull the fan tray assembly out of the chassis (Figure 5-7). • Support the bottom of the assembly with your other hand when removing the fan tray. • Electrical connection for the fans are automatically disconnected when the fan tray is removed from the housing. Cisco XR 12404 router Fan Tray Assembly 66250 Figure 5-7 Step 3 Hold the replacement fan tray assembly with both hands and insert the connector end of the fan try into the chassis. Caution The fan try is designed to install only one way. Do not use excessive force when installing the fan tray assembly. Step 4 Tighten the two captive screws on the fan tray assembly. See the “Troubleshooting the Fan Tray Assembly Installation” section on page 5-12 if the fan tray assembly is not operating properly after installation. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-11 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing the Fan Tray Assembly Troubleshooting the Fan Tray Assembly Installation Use the following procedure to troubleshoot the fan tray assembly if it is not operating properly after installation. Caution To prevent overheating, do not operate the system without the fan tray assembly operational for more than a few minutes. Step 1 Make sure the router is powered on and that all power cords are connected properly. Step 2 Loosen the captive screws and reseat the fan tray assembly. • Step 3 Tighten the captive screws to secure the fan tray assembly to the chassis. If after several attempts to reseat the fan tray assembly, replace the existing fan tray assembly with a spare. – If the spare fan tray assembly also fails, power off the router and contact a Cisco service representative for assistance. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-12 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module Although an AC PEM supports OIR, in order to maintain operational redundancy, proper cooling, and meet EMI compliance standards, you must have both working power supplies installed. When you remove a failed power supply with the router in operation, perform the replacement as quickly as possible. Make sure you have the tools and the replacement power supply ready before beginning the removal and installation procedure. Refer to Figure 5-8 and use the following procedure to remove and replace an AC PEM. Step 1 Power off the faulty PEM. Step 2 Unplug the power supply cord from its AC outlet. Step 3 Power off the circuit breaker assigned to that AC outlet. Step 4 Release the bail latch and unplug the power cord from its receptacle. Step 5 Loosen the two captive screws that secure the PEM to the chassis. Step 6 Remove the PEM from the chassis using the finger grips to pull it out. Warning An AC PEM weighs approximately 11.0 lbs. (4.98 kg.). Use both hands to remove it from the chassis. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-13 todd.book Page 14 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module Figure 5-8 1 AC PEM Components 2 3 INPUT OK INPUT 100-240 V 12A OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL 66289 50/80HZ 6 Tip Step 7 4 1 AC PEM finger grips 4 Power cord receptacle 2 On/Off switch 5 Status LEDs 3 Bail latch 6 Captive screws If you plan to return the defective PEM to the factory, repackage it in the shipping container you received with the replacement PEM. Slide the replacement PEM into the bay until it is seated to the backplane connector. Note Step 8 5 Make sure the power switch is in the off (0) position. Tighten the two captive screws to secure the PEM to the chassis. Electrical connections between the PEM the backplane connector are made automatically when the PEM is fully seated and the captive screws are tightened. Step 9 Connect the power cord into the receptacle and place the bail latch over the power cord to secure it in place. Step 10 Plug the power cord into its AC outlet. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-14 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module Step 11 Power on the circuit breaker assigned to that AC outlet. Step 12 Power on the PEM. • The green Input OK and Output OK LEDs should be on. • The amber Output Fail LED should be off. See the “Troubleshooting an AC PEM Installation” section on page 5-15 if the PEM does not power on correctly. Troubleshooting an AC PEM Installation Refer to Figure 5-9 and use the following procedure to troubleshoot the PEM installation. Figure 5-9 AC PEM Status LEDs INPUT INPUT 100-240 V 12A 50/80HZ OUTPUT OUT OK PUT FAIL 66290 OK INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT FAIL OK OK 1 2 3 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-15 todd.book Page 16 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an AC Power Entry Module 1 Input OK Green On The PEM is powered on and operating correctly. 2 Output OK Green On The AC power source is present and operating within the specified limit. 3 Output Fail Amber On The PEM detects a fault condition causing it to shutdown. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-16 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 17 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module Step 1 Step 2 If the Input OK and Output OK LEDs are off, or if the Output Fail LED is on, make sure that the: • PEM is firmly seated in the bay and the captive screws are tightened securely. • AC power source circuit breaker is switched on. • Power cord is firmly plugged into the AC power source receptacle. • Power cord is firmly plugged into the PEM and the bail latch is secure over the plug. • Power switch is set to the on (1) position. If the problem still exists after checking the items in Step 1, replace the PEM. If replacing the PEM does not correct the problem, contact a Cisco service representative for assistance. Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module Although a DC PEM supports OIR, in order to maintain operational redundancy, proper cooling, and meet EMI compliance standards, you must have both working power supplies installed. When you remove a failed power supply with the router in operation, perform the replacement as quickly as possible. Make sure you have the tools and the replacement power supply ready before beginning the removal and installation procedure. Refer to Figure 5-10 and use the following procedure to remove and replace a DC PEM. Step 1 Power off the faulty PEM. Step 2 Power off the circuit breaker assigned to the DC power source. Step 3 Loosen the three captive screws that secure the PEM to the chassis. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-17 todd.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module Step 4 Warning Figure 5-10 Remove the PEM from the chassis using the finger grips to pull it out. A DC PEM weighs approximately 11.0 lbs. (4.98 kg.). Use both hands to remove it from the chassis. DC PEM and PDU Components 1 2 3 INPUT OUTPUT OK OK OUTPUT FAIL 5 7 3 6 66295 INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A 4 1 DC PDU 5 On/Off switch 2 DC PEM 6 PDU captive screws 3 PEM captive screws 7 PDU terminal block 4 Status LEDs Tip If you plan to return the defective PEM to the factory, repackage it in the shipping container you received with the replacement PEM. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-18 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module Step 5 Slide the replacement PEM into the bay until it is seated to the backplane connector. • Step 6 Make sure the power switch is in the off (0) position. Tighten the three captive screws to secure the PEM to the chassis. Electrical connections between the PEM the backplane connector are made automatically when the PEM is fully seated and the captive screws are tightened. Step 7 Power on the circuit breaker assigned to the DC source power. Step 8 Power on the PEM. • The green Input OK and Output OK LEDs are on. • The amber Output Fail LED is off. See the “Troubleshooting the DC PEM Installation” section on page 5-20 if the PEM does not power on correctly. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-19 todd.book Page 20 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC Power Entry Module Troubleshooting the DC PEM Installation Refer to Figure 5-11 and use the following procedure to troubleshoot the PEM installation. Figure 5-11 DC PEM Status LEDs INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A 1 OUTPUT FAIL 66399 INPUT OUTPUT OK OK 2 INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL OK 3 4 5 1 DC PDU 2 DC PEM 3 Input OK (Green) On DC PEM is operating normally in a power-on condition 4 Output OK (Green) On DC power source is present and within specified limit 5 Output Fail (Amber) On PEM is operating in a fault condition and shutdown has occurred Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-20 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 21 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 1 Make sure the power supply is seated properly: • Eject and reseat the power supply. Make sure that the: – Captive screw on the ejector lever are tightened securely. – Power switch is set to the on (1) position. Step 2 Step 3 If the Input OK and Output OK LEDs are off, or if the Output Fail LED is on, make sure that the: • Power switch is set to the on (1) position. • Power leads are securely connected to the power connector block on the PDU. • Power cables are securely connected at the DC source connection. • The source DC circuit breaker is turned on. If the problem still exists, replace the PEM. If replacing the PEM does not correct the problem, contact a Cisco service representative for assistance. Removing and Replacing a DC PDU The DC PDU does not support online insertion and removal (OIR) and cannot be replaced while the system is operating. You must power off the router before replacing the PDU. Caution To remove and replace the DC PDU, the system must be powered off. Notify the network administrator and other appropriate personnel that all routing traffic stops while the PDU is replaced. Use the following procedure to remove and replace a DC PDU. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-21 todd.book Page 22 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 1 Figure 5-12 Power off both PEMs (item 5 in Figure 5-12). DC PEM and PDU Components 1 2 3 INPUT OUTPUT OK OK OUTPUT FAIL 5 7 3 6 4 1 DC PDU 5 On/Off switch 2 DC PEM 6 PDU captive screws 3 PEM captive screws 7 PDU terminal block 4 Status LEDs Step 2 66295 INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A Power off the circuit breakers assigned to the DC power source. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-22 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 23 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 3 Loosen the terminal block screws to disconnect the positive, negative, and ground wires from the DC PDU terminal block of the faulty PEM (Figure 5-13). Warning To prevent injury and damage to the equipment, always remove the source DC power leads and ground from the power shelf terminals in the following order: (a) negative (–), (b) positive (+), (c) ground. Caution Before removing wires, be sure to note the color for each type of wire (positive, negative, and ground). Because there is no color code standard for source DC wiring, you must be sure which power wires are connected to the proper positive (+) and negative (–) terminal ports. Typically, green (or green and yellow) indicate a ground wire, while power wire leads may be labeled positive (+) or negative (–). Because this is not always the case, the safest way to indicate the polarity of a wire is to note its color and identify it as described in this procedure. Figure 5-13 DC PDU Terminal Block + 4 1 2 66949 GN D 3 1 Negative port 3 Ground port 2 Positive port 4 Terminal port connector screws Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-23 todd.book Page 24 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 4 Loosen the captive screws securing the PDU and the PEM to the chassis (see item 6 in Figure 5-12). Step 5 Remove the PDU/PEM from the chassis using the finger grips to pull it out. Warning A DC PEM and PDU weigh more than 11.0 lbs. (4.98 kg.). Use both hands to remove it from the chassis. Step 6 Disconnect the PDU from the PEM. Step 7 Connect the new PDU to the PEM (Figure 5-14). Connector for DC PEM and DC PDU—DC PEM Rear View 66249 Figure 5-14 INP UT – 48/6 0V 35A Step 8 Slide the PDU/PEM into the bay until the PEM is seated to the backplane connector. Make sure the power switch is in the off (0) position. Step 9 Tighten the captive screws to secure the PDU and PEM to the chassis. Electrical connections between the PEM the backplane connector are made automatically when the PEM is fully seated and the captive screws are tightened. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-24 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 25 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 10 Connect the ground, positive, and negative wires to the PDU terminal block in the following order (Figure 5-15): a. Ground lead to the bottom port. b. Positive lead to the middle port. c. Negative lead to the top port. d. Repeat these steps for the second power connector block. Warning To prevent injury and damage to the equipment, always attach the ground and source DC power leads to the power block connector in the following order: (a) ground to ground, (b) positive (+) to positive (+), (c) negative (–) to negative (–). Caution Be sure to connect the wires according to the color coding notes and labels you made in Step 3. Figure 5-15 DC PDU Terminal Block + 4 1 2 66949 GN D 3 1 Negative port 3 Ground port 2 Positive port 4 Terminal port connector screws Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-25 todd.book Page 26 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 11 Power on the circuit breakers assigned to the DC power source. Step 12 Power on both PEMs. • The green Input OK and Output OK LEDs should be on. • The amber Output Fail LED should be off. See the “Troubleshooting the DC PDU Installation” section on page 5-27 if the PEM does not power on correctly. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-26 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 27 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Troubleshooting the DC PDU Installation Refer to Figure 5-16 and use the following procedure to troubleshoot the PDU installation. Figure 5-16 DC PDU, PEM, and Status LEDs INP UT – 48/ 60V 35A 1 OUTPUT FAIL 66399 INPUT OUTPUT OK OK 2 INPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT OK FAIL OK 3 4 5 1 DC PDU 2 DC PEM 3 Input OK (Green) On DC PEM is operating normally in a power-on condition 4 Output OK (Green) On DC power source is present and within specified limit 5 Output Fail (Amber) On PEM is operating in a fault condition and shutdown has occurred Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-27 todd.book Page 28 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a DC PDU Step 1 If the Input OK and Output OK LEDs are off, or if the Output Fail LED is on, check that the: • PEM is firmly seated in the bay and the captive screws are tightened securely. • DC power source circuit breakers are switched on. • DC power cables are securely attached to the PDU terminal block. • Power switch is set to the on (1) position. Step 2 If the problem still exists after checking the items in Step 1, replace the PEM. Step 3 If replacing the PEM does not correct the problem, contact a Cisco service representative for assistance. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-28 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 29 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Line cards can occupy any slot, zero (0) through 3 in the RP and line card cage. The Cisco XR 12404 router is configured with the RP in slot 0 (Figure 5-17). Redundant RPs can be placed in any slot, but requires a line card spacer to comply with EMI emission standards. Note Installing a card in slot 1 when all other slots are filled may require additional effort to properly seat the card. Because of the tight fit you have to either apply extra pressure to properly seat the card, or you can remove the card in slot 2 before installing the card in slot 1. After you install the card in slot 1 you can reinstall the card in slot 2. Cisco XR 12404 router line cards support OIR, so they can be removed and installed while the router remains powered on. RPs also support OIR, but are hot-swappable only when the system is equipped with two RPs. Additional line card information can be found in the respective installation and configuration documentation for each type of line card. Figure 5-17 CSF Location and RP and Line Card Slot Numbers 3 2 1 66252 0 Fabric Alarm Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-29 todd.book Page 30 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Step 1 Identify the RP or line card to be replaced and write down the following information: • The RP cable connections on the RP. • The number and type of RP or line card, so that you will know the location of the card when you re-install it or the replacement, in the card cage. • The network interface cable connection ports, on the RP or line card. Step 2 On RPs and line cards with multiple ports, start with the left port on the card and disconnect the interface cable connectors from each of the ports. Step 3 After all of the interface cables are disconnected, loosen the two captive screws on the cable-management bracket and pull the bracket away from the card. Step 4 Loosen the two ejector lever captive screws at each end of the card faceplate. Step 5 Simultaneously pivot the ejector levers away from each other to unseat the card from the backplane connector (Figure 5-18). Figure 5-18 CLEAN CONNECTOR WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING Removing an RP or Line Card from the Card Cage CLASS 1 LASER LASERPROD PRODUCT UKT DER KLASSE PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 ACTIVE CARRIER -1 OT SL -0 OT SL 40C48/POS- T SE RE SR-SC X AU NS CO E OL LL CO RX -45 RJ CR K LIN TX I MI GIGABIT ITI CA MA JO MINO L R R MBUS ROUTE ALARM PROCESSO R FAIL FABRIC 66243 RX PKT T EC EJ ENABLE CONSOLI DATED SWITCH FABRIC Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-30 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 31 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Step 6 Grasp the edges of the card carrier with both hand to support it and remove the card. Caution Step 7 • Immediately place the RP or line card in an antistatic bag to protect it against ESD and to prevent dust from getting to the fiber-optic connectors on fiber-optic line cards. • If you plan to return the defective unit to the factory, repackage it in the shipping container you received with the replacement RP or line card. Remove the RP or line card from its shipping package and antistatic bag. Caution Step 8 Remove each RP or line card completely from the slots. A card left partially inserted into the slot can damage the EMI shielding on card in the slot directly below. Handle the RPs and line cards by the metal card carrier edges only; avoid touching the board itself or any connector pins. Seat the RP or line card: a. Set both edges of the RP or line card into the card slot and partially slide the card into the chassis. b. Pivot the ejector levers away from each other by rotating each ejector lever outward away from the faceplate. c. Continue sliding the card into the slot until the ejector levers make contact with the front of the card cage, then stop. d. Seat the card by grasping each ejector levers and simultaneously pivot them toward the card faceplate. Note The line card does not boot properly if not fully seated. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-31 todd.book Page 32 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Step 9 Tighten the captive screws on the card. Note The card captive screws must be tightened to meet EMI specification standards. Repeat Step 1 through Step 9 for any additional replacement RPs or line cards, and then proceed to the next section. Attaching the Cable-Management Bracket and Connecting Cables The Cisco XR 12404 router line cards use cable-management brackets to: • Organizing the network interface cables • Keeping the network interface cables out of the way • Positioning connectors at their respective ports on the line card faceplate • Keeping the cables free of sharp bends (excessive bending in a network interface cable can cause performance degradation) When you install a new RP or line card, you need to attach the line card cable-management bracket to the faceplate of the card before connecting the cables. The type of cable-management bracket used by a line card is determined by the card type and the number of network interface ports it has. Use the following procedure to attach the cable-management bracket and cables to a line card. Step 1 Orient the top of the cable-management bracket with the top of the line card faceplate (the end opposite the two four-character alphanumeric displays.) Step 2 Align the two captive screws on the bracket with the threaded insert holes near the ejector levers on each end of the line card faceplate and finger-tighten the screws. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-32 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 33 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Step 3 Caution Figure 5-19 Use a flat-blade screwdriver to secure the two captive screws. Do not overtighten the captive screws; overtightening the screws can strip the threads on the screw or the insert in the faceplate. Step 4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 for any remaining line cards. Step 5 Attach an appropriate number of velcro straps through the slots in the cable-management bracket to support the network interface cables (Figure 5-19). a. Pull the small end of the velcro strap through the slot in the cable-management bracket. b. Insert the small end of the velcro strap into the slot in the wide end of the velcro strap. c. Pull the small end through the velcro strap slot to secure it to the cablemanagement bracket. Line Card Cable-Management Brackets with Velcro Straps Line card cable management bracket E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Network interface cables 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 0 Velcro strap E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C 57803 E R L TIV RIE EL AC CAR RX C OC-12/ STM-4 POS Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-33 todd.book Page 34 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing an RP or Line Card Step 6 Proceeding from the left port on the line card to the right port (on line cards with multiple ports), identify the network interface cable for the line card port and insert the cable connector into the line card port (see Figure 5-19). a. Align the interface cable with the cable-management bracket. b. Repeat for the remainder of the interface cables for this line card. Note Step 7 Carefully adjust the interface cables in the cable-management bracket to prevent any kinks or sharp bends in the interface cables. Kinks and sharp bends can destroy or degrade the ability of the optical fiber to propagate the signal-encoded beam of light accurately from one end of the cable to the other. Also, allow adequate strain relief in the interface cables. Secure the interface cables to the cable-management bracket by wrapping the velcro straps around them (see Figure 5-19). Note Do not wrap the velcro straps too tightly. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-34 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 35 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a Consolidated Switch Fabric Card Removing and Replacing a Consolidated Switch Fabric Card Use the following procedure to remove and replace a CSF card. Caution The CSF card is not hot-swappable component. You must shut down the router before removing the CSF. Step 1 Power off the router (see “Powering Off the Router” section on page 5-3). Step 2 Loosen the two captive screws on each side of the CSF card. Step 3 Grasp the card ejector levers and pivot them away from the CSF card faceplate (Figure 5-20). Figure 5-20 CONNECTOR CLASS 1 LASER LASERPROD PRODUCT UKT DER KLASSE PRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1 1 PRODUCTO LASER DE CLASSE 1 TX 0 1 RX 2 3 EJ EC ACTIVE CARRIER T SL SL -1 OT -0 OT RE SE RX PKT T X AU CO NS OL E CO 40C48/POS- LL RX RJ LIN K 66293 CLEAN WITH ALCOHOL WIPES BEFORE CONNECTING Installing a CSF Card SR-SC -45 TX I MI GIGABIT ROUTE PROCESSO R CR ITI MA CA JO MI NO L R R MBUS ALARM FAIL FABRIC ENABLE CONSOLI DATED SWITCH FABRIC Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-35 todd.book Page 36 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Removing and Replacing a Consolidated Switch Fabric Card Step 4 Slide the CSF half-way out of the slot, then stop. Step 5 Touching only the metal card carrier, use your free hand to support the bottom of the CSF and slide the card completely out of the chassis. • Always place the CSF directly into an antistatic bag or other ESD-preventive container. • If you plan to return the defective CSF to the factory, repackage it in the shipping container you received with the replacement card. Step 6 Set both edges of the CSF carrier into the card slot carrier alignment grooves on either side of the CSF slot and slide the card halfway into the chassis. Step 7 Pivot the ejector levers outward away from the faceplate. Step 8 Slide the card into the CSF slot until the ejector levers make contact with the front of the card cage, then stop. Step 9 Pivot the ejector levers toward the faceplate until the connector properly seats in the backplane. Step 10 Tighten the two captive screws. Caution Step 11 Do not overtighten the captive screws; over tightening can strip the threads on the screw or in the insert in the CSF faceplate. Power on the router. If the router does not power on correctly, see the “Troubleshooting the Line Cards” section on page 4-19. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-36 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 37 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Upgrading the RP and Line Card Memory Upgrading the RP and Line Card Memory Upgrading the RP and line card memory is presented in the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router Memory Replacement Instructions. This document contains the latest information about memory requirements and replacing memory on the Cisco XR 12404 router RP and line cards. Consult this publication before replacing memory on your RP or line card, or adding memory to your RP or line card. You can find Cisco XR 12000 Series Router memory replacement instructions at Cisco.com. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 5-37 todd.book Page 38 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Chapter 5 Maintaining the Router Upgrading the RP and Line Card Memory Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide 5-38 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM APPENDIX A Technical Specifications This appendix contains the following sections: • Product Architecture, page A-2 • Compliance Information, page A-5 • Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information, page A-8 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Product Architecture Product Architecture Table A-1 lists system level requirements for the Cisco XR 12404 Router. Table A-1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Product Architecture Feature Description Slot Capacity 4 slots 3 OC-192 capable I/O slots 1 RP slot that is 10G capable 1 CSF/alarm card Chassis One card cage with five slots, three OC-192 pitch slots, one RP slot and one CSF slot Height Not to exceed 8.75 inches; supports 8 systems per 7 ft. rack Width 19 inch rack mountable Depth 27.85 in. (70.74 cm) maximum Switching Capacity 10 Gbps full-duplex switching capacity per slot. This includes the RP slots. Each slot capable of supporting all current and future Engine 0, Engine 1, Engine 2, Engine 3 and Engine 4 based line cards. Specific interfaces include OC-192c, QOC-48c, 10GE, 10x1GE, 3xGE, 1xGE, 8xFE, and other 10GiG cards. The switching capacity is required to handle all four 10GiG capable slots (including RP), thus the total switching capacity will be 80 Gbps full-duplex Cooling Side-to-side cooling Power Supplies 110V AC 220V AC DC (optional) Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Product Architecture Table A-1 Cisco XR 12404 Router Product Architecture (continued) Feature Description Power Requirements 110V AC power, sufficient to manage three OC-192c/10GE capable line cards and one 10G capable RP. Total power supplied to the system should not exceed 1200VA Two AC or DC power supplies in redundant configuration should be able to support the entire power needs of the chassis. Power Supply Redundancy Redundant and load sharing AC power entry module (PEMs), or Redundant and load sharing DC PEMs and DC power distribution units (PDUs) Route Processors Supports up to 2 RPs per system The second RP can be used in any slot1 The first RP is inserted in slot 0 (1.25 inch height) Route Processor Redundancy Supports online insertion and removal, hot swappable RP redundancy Switch Fabric The switch fabric supports up to 80 Gbps of capacity NEBS The Cisco 12404 Inernet Router is designed to comply with NEBS Level 3 certification 1. A narrow card filler panel must be used to ensure proper air flow through the chassis and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Specifications Table A-2 lists Cisco XR 12404 Router physical specifications. Table A-3 lists the environmental specifications. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Product Architecture Table A-2 Cisco XR 12404 Router Physical Specifications Description Value Frame height 8.75 inches (22.2 cm) Frame width 19 inches (48.3 cm) Frame depth 26 inches (66.0 cm) Weight Maximum configuration Minimum configuration 103 pounds (46.7 kg) 73 pounds (33.1 kg) (without line cards) Table A-3 Cisco XR 12404 Router Environmental Requirements Environmental Requirements Ranges Temperature 32 to 104F (0 to 40 C) operating -4 to 149F (-20 to 65 C) non-operating -5 to 133F (-23 to 55 C) Max operating for 96 hrs. only Humidity 10 to 90% non-condensing operating 5 to 95% non-condensing non-operating Altitude 0 to 10,000 ft. (0 to 3,050 m) operating 0 to 30,000 ft. (0 to 9,144 m) non-operating Heat dissipation 3,343 Btu/hr. maximum Cooling Facing the router, right side-to-side cooling Shock 5 to 500 Hz, 0.5g (0.1 oct/min1) operating 5 to 100Hz, 1g (0.1 oct/min) non-operating 100 to 500Hz, 15g (0.2 oct/min) 500 to 1,000Hz, 1.5g (0.2 oct/min) 1. oct/min = Octave per minute Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Compliance Information Caution Exhaust from other equipment vented directly into the Cisco XR 12404 Router air inlet may cause overheating. Install the router so that it is protected from a direct flow of hot air from other equipment. Compliance Information Compliance information for the Cisco XR 12404 Router is presented in the following tables: Table A-4 • Table A-4, “Electromagnetic Emissions Requirements” • Table A-5, “Immunity Tests” • Table A-6, “Network Equipment Building Systems—NEBS” • Table A-7, “European Telecommunication Standards Institute—ETSI” • Table A-8, “Safety Approval Requirement” Electromagnetic Emissions Requirements Country Standard Requirements Class: Up to 1 GHz Australia AS/NZS 3548:1995 A Canada ICES003-1998/CISPR22:1996 A Hungarian MSZEN55022 A Japan VCCI V-3/99.04 A Korea EN55022-1998/EN50082-1 A New Zealand AS/NZS 3548:1995 A Singapore CISPR22:1996 A Taiwan BSMI/CNS 13438 A USA FCC CFR 47-PART 15 1998 A1 China/others CISPR22:1997 A Europe/EU EN55022-1998/EN55024-ITE B Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Compliance Information Table A-4 Electromagnetic Emissions Requirements (continued) Country Standard Requirements Class: Up to 1 GHz ETSI EN 300386-2/EN55022 B (Noncentral office) 1. Up to 40 GHz Table A-5 Immunity Tests Test Type or Specification Applies to Class/Level/Criteria Electrostatic Discharge EN61000-4-2:1995 System/enclosure Level 4/8KV contact, 15KV air/B Radiated Immunity IEC61000-4-3:1995 ENV50140:1993 System/enclosure Level 3/10V/m/A 1KHz 80% AM (80MHz - 1 GHz) Fast Transients EN61000-4-4:1995 AC power lines Level 4/4KV 2.5 kHz Rep Freq/B DC lines Level 4/4KV 2.5 kHz Rep Freq/B Signal lines Level 4/1KV 5kHz Rep Freq/A Level 4/2 KV 5kHz Rep Freq/B AC power line (live-neutral) 2 ohms Class 4/2KV/B Surge Immunity EN61000-4-5:1995 AC power line (live-earth) 12 ohms Class 4/4KV/B DC power line (live-earth) Class 4/500V/B DC Power line (return-earth) Class 4/500V/B Signal lines 2 ohms Indoor: 500V Outdoor: 4KV/R Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-6 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Compliance Information Table A-5 Immunity Tests (continued) Test Type or Specification Applies to Class/Level/Criteria Conducted RF Immunity EN61000-4-6:1996+ ENV50141:1993 AC power line DC power line Signal lines Level 3/10V/A (150kHz-80MHz) Voltage Dips + Sag Interruptions AC Power Lines EN61000-4-11:1995 AC power lines 30% 10 ms (0.5 Period)/B 30% 5000ms (25 Periods) 60% 100 ms (5 Periods)/C 60% 1000 ms (50 Periods) >95% 10ms (0.5 Period)/C >95% 5000 ms (250 Periods) Table A-6 Network Equipment Building Systems—NEBS NEBS Requirements SR-3580—NEBS criteria levels (Level 3-compliant) GR-1089-Core—NEBS EMC and safety GR-63-Core—NEBS physical protection Table A-7 European Telecommunication Standards Institute—ETSI ETSI Specifications ETS 300 386-1—Levels for equipment with a “high priority of service” that is installed in “locations other than telecommunication centers.” ETS 300 386-2:1997—Levels for equipment with a “high priority of service” that is installed in “locations other than telecommunications centers.” ETSI 300 132-2: September 1996—DC power supply interfaces at the input to telecommunications equipment Sections 4.8, 4.9. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-7 todd.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information Table A-8 Safety Approval Requirement Category Approval Agency and Requirement Safety Certification UL 1950 CSA-22.2 No. 950 EN60950 ACA TS001 AS/NZS 3260 IEC60950 EN60825 Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information This section includes regulatory, compliance, and safety information in the following sections: • Translated Safety Warnings and Agency Approvals, page A-8 • Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulatory Statements, page A-8 Translated Safety Warnings and Agency Approvals The complete list of translated safety warnings and agency approvals is available in the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for Cisco 12000 Series Routers publication (Document Number 78-4347-xx). Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulatory Statements FCC Class A Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-8 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. Modifying the equipment without Cisco authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulation and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communication at your own expense. You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: • Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. • Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. • Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. • Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.) CISPR 22 This apparatus complies with CISPR 22/EN55022 Class B radiated and conducted emissions requirements. Canada English Statement of Compliance This class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. French Statement of Compliance Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-9 todd.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information Europe—EU This apparatus complies with EN55022 Class B and EN55024 standards when used as ITE/TTE equipment, and EN300386 for Telecommunications Network Equipment (TNE) in both installation environments, telecommunication centers and other indoor locations. VCCI Class A Notice for Japan Warning This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions. Statement 191 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-10 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information Class A Notice for Hungary Warning This equipment is a class A product and should be used and installed properly according to the Hungarian EMC Class A requirements (MSZEN55022). Class A equipment is designed for typical commercial establishments for which special conditions of installation and protection distance are used. Statement 256 Class A Notice for Taiwan and Other Traditional Chinese Markets Warning This is a Class A Information Product, when used in residential environment, it may cause radio frequency interference, under such circumstances, the user may be requested to take appropriate countermeasures. Statement 257 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 A-11 todd.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Appendix A Technical Specifications Regulatory, Compliance, and Safety Information Class A Notice for Korea Warning This is a Class A Device and is registered for EMC requirements for industrial use. The seller or buyer should be aware of this. If this type was sold or purchased by mistake, it should be replaced with a residential-use type. Statement 294 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide A-12 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM I N D EX Numerics B 100BASE-T bandwidth 1-6 maximum cable lengths 3-23 baud rate 3-14 specifications 3-22 boot image 1-9 transmission recommendations 3-22 booting system 3-32 boot process, troubleshooting 4-2 bracket installation 3-5 A AC power cords 2-14 air filter, troubleshooting 4-21 air flow cleaning filter 5-8 description 1-21 C cable-management system 5-32 recommendations 2-9 cables 100BASE-T 3-23 alphanumeric LEDs 1-8, 4-15 AC power 2-13 antistatic bag 5-36 DC power 2-14 attaching cables auxiliary and console port 3-15 captive screws power-on 3-28 autosensing scheme 1-6 captive screws, overtightening 5-33, 5-36 auxiliary port 1-7 card-handling 5-31 center-mount brackets 3-5 chassis, rack installation 3-7 Cisco 12006 Series Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 IN-1 todd.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Index electromagnetic compatibility regulatory statements A-8 console port, pinouts 3-16 cooling subsystem electromagnetic emissions compliance A-5 environmental shutdown 4-20 ETSI compliance A-7 immunity test compliance A-6 NEBS compliance A-7 safety approval compliance A-8 troubleshooting 4-19 CPU cache memory 1-9 CSC ejector levers 5-36 CSF to factory 5-36 translated safety warnings A-8 clock progress 4-2 codes, electrical 2-4, 2-14 commands D data bits 3-14 show environment 4-9, 4-12 show environment all 4-21 Data Set Ready (DSR) 3-14 DC-power entry module show environment table 4-21 compliance information electrical codes 2-4 DC voltages, internal 4-4 electromagnetic compatibility regulatory statements A-8 electromagnetic emissions requirements A-5 E ETSI specifications A-7 earth ground connection 3-9 immunity tests A-6 ejector levers, CSC 5-36 NEBS compliance requirements (table) A-7 electrical safety approval requirements (table) A-8 translated safety warnings and agency approvals A-8 connecting AC-power 3-24 codes 2-14 electrical codes 2-4 electromagnetic compatibility 3-14 electromagnetic interference See EMI connector auxiliary port 3-17 console port 3-16 console and auxiliary port attachments 3-14 electromagnetic pulse See EMP EMC Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide IN-2 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Index NEBS EMC requirements A-7 installation regulatory compliance statements A-8 chassis 3-7 EMI tools required 2-2 approvals A-8 interface cables and connections 3-17 prevention 2-15 interrupt function 1-7 EMP 2-16 environmental monitoring, MBus 1-25 ESD-preventive container 5-36 Ethernet port L laser safety 2-6 attachments 3-21 LED displays, RP 4-14 description 1-6 LEDs Exhaust from other equipment 1-21 line cards 4-19 route processor 4-15, 4-16 startup 4-4 F troubleshooting power supplies 4-6, 4-9 Fast Ethernet specifications 3-22 line card alphanumeric display 4-19 flash memory cards 1-9 diagnostics 4-19 card slot 1-5 removing 5-30 H M handling cards 5-31 maintenance bus 1-24 MBus, for troubleshooting 4-2 MDI RJ-45 receptacle 3-20 I MII cable specifications 3-23 IEEE 802.3u specifications 3-23 monitoring clock progress 4-2 immunity approvals A-8 monitor mode 1-7 initialization sequence 4-16 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 IN-3 todd.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Index DC-DC power converters 4-5 N processor NEBS CPU on the PRP 1-5 compliance A-7 supplemental bonding and grounding connection 3-9 subsystem, troubleshooting 4-13 PRP alphanumeric LED displays 4-15 NMI switch 1-7 auxiliary port 1-7 nonmaskable interrupt 1-7 Cisco IOS XR software images 1-11 NVRAM console port function 1-7 PRP description 1-12 DRAM configurations 1-11 size 4-16 Ethernet port 1-6 LEDs 4-14 memory components 1-9 O NVRAM 1-12 observing initial conditions 3-28 soft reset switch 1-7 overtemperature conditions 4-21 SRAM 1-11 P R parity 3-14 rack-mounting part numbers 1-12 frame 3-7 PCMCIA slot 1-5 guidelines 2-9 pinouts console port 3-14, 3-16 ventilation 3-2 plant wiring 2-15 radio frequency interference 2-16 POST (power-on self-test) 4-13 replacing line card 5-31 power replacing RP or line card 5-29 recommendations and requirements 2-13 reset switch, PRP 1-7 surge suppression 2-16 RJ-45 power-on, first time 3-28 1FE cable specifications 3-22 power subsystem Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide IN-4 OL-13830-02 todd.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Index RJ-45 ports 1-6 IEEE 802.3u 3-23 ROM monitor mode 1-7 physical A-4 router startup 3-28 starting the router 3-28 RP startup problems 4-2 LED front panel 4-17 stop bits 3-14 LEDs 4-17 supplemental bonding and grounding connection 3-9 soft reset switch 4-15 RP soft reset (NMI) switch 4-15 switches, PRP soft reset 1-7 switch fabric, description 1-17 system S booting for first time 3-32 grounding DC-powered installations 3-9 safety lifting safely 2-6 approval agency requirements A-8 power guidelines 2-13 extra-low voltage requirements 2-4 supplemental bond and ground connection lifting 2-6 description 3-10 serial ports, asynchronous supplemental earth ground connection 3-9 See auxiliary port; console port show environment all command 4-21 show environment command 4-9, 4-12 T show environment table command 4-21 site requirements power 2-15 rack mounting 2-8 supplemental earth ground connection 3-9 system grounding 2-15, 3-8 soft reset (NMI) switch 1-7, 4-15 specifications dimensions A-4 Fast Ethernet (100BASE-T) 3-22 Telcordia GR-1089 NEBS standard 3-14 temperatures 4-21 transmission recommendations 100BASE-T 3-22 troubleshooting boot process 4-2 checking the blower modules 4-4 cooling subsystem 4-19 damaged AC power cord 4-7 damaged DC power wiring 4-12 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide OL-13830-02 IN-5 todd.book Page 6 Tuesday, July 24, 2007 3:54 PM Index DC-input power subsystem 4-13 power problems 4-2 power subsystem 4-6, 4-9 processor subsystem 4-18 startup problems 4-2 troubleshooting power subsystem 4-6 twisted-pair wiring 2-16 U UPS 2-13, 2-15, 3-25, 3-27 V voltages 4-21 W wiring DC power 2-14 plant wiring 2-15 PRP Ethernet port connections 3-18 Cisco XR 12404 Router Installation Guide IN-6 OL-13830-02
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.4 Linearized : No Page Count : 168 Page Mode : UseOutlines Format : application/pdf Title : Producer : iText 1.4.1 (by lowagie.com) Iapath : Country : Create Date : 2007:07:24 16:00:06-04:00 Creator : FrameMaker 5.5.6p145 Language : Date : Access Level : Modify Date : 2007:07:24 16:00:06-04:00EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools