Comba Telecom Network Systems HRU-4300 High Power Remote Unit User Manual
Comba Telecom Ltd. High Power Remote Unit Users Manual
Users Manual

USER MANUAL FOR COMFLEX-4300 
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USER MANUAL 
ComFlex-4300 QE: 1-0-0 
Comba Telecom Ltd. 
ComFlex-4300 

USER MANUAL FOR COMFLEX-4300 
The information contained herein is the responsibility of and is approved by the 
following, to whom all enquiries should be directed in the first instance: 
This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Comba International 
("Comba"). All rights reserved. 
The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and 
is supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced, 
disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission. 
The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all 
media in which the information may be embodied. 

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0.1   CONTENTS  
Section 
Page 
0.1 CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 
0.2 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES ...................................................................................................................... 4 
0.3 HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 
0.4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ....................................................................................................................................... 7 
0.5 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS ....................................................................................................... 8 
1 GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................. 9 
2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 11 
2.1 SYSTEM DIAGRAM ......................................................................................................................................... 11 
2.2 TYPICAL APPLICATION ................................................................................................................................... 11 
2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION ......................................................................................................................... 12 
2.4 KIT OF PART ................................................................................................................................................... 13 
3 INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................ 15 
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS ................................................................................................................................ 15 
3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS ................................................................................................................ 16 
3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ......................................................................................................................... 18 
3.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS ........................................................................................................................... 26 
3.5 EQUIPMENT CONNECTION ............................................................................................................................. 30 
4 COMMISSIONING ....................................................................................................................................... 35 
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS ........................................................................................................................ 35 
4.2 LED INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................................ 35 
4.3 DIGITAL DISPLAY INDICATORS ....................................................................................................................... 36 
4.3.1 DIGITAL DISPLAY ON RFU .......................................................................................................................... 36 
4.3.2 DIGITAL DISPLAY ON FOU.......................................................................................................................... 36 
5 WEB GUI ..................................................................................................................................................... 38 
5.1 WEB GUI CONNECTION ............................................................................................................................... 38 
5.2 WEB GUI INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 39 
5.2.1 [DEVICES] ............................................................................................................................................... 39 
5.2.2 [COMMISSIONING] ................................................................................................................................ 44 
5.2.3 [FIRMWARE] .......................................................................................................................................... 44 
5.2.4 [MANAGEMENT] .................................................................................................................................... 46 
5.3 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ................................................................................................................... 54 
6 ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................. 62 
6.1 ALARMS ...................................................................................................................................................... 62 
6.2 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................................... 63 
7 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 64 
7.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 64 
7.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) ......................................................................... 65 

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0.2  INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES 
Figure 1: Master Unit (MU) ........................................................................................................................................ 9 
Figure 2: Remote Unit (RU) ..................................................................................................................................... 10 
Figure 3: System Diagramc ..................................................................................................................................... 11 
Figure 4: Typical Application ................................................................................................................................... 11 
Figure 5: ComFlex Master Unit ............................................................................................................................... 18 
Figure 6: RF Unit Installation ................................................................................................................................... 19 
Figure 7: FOU Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 19 
Figure 8: PSU Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 20 
Figure 9: Mounting Rack .......................................................................................................................................... 20 
Figure 10: Angle Iron Installation ............................................................................................................................ 21 
Figure 11: MU Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 21 
Figure 12: Secure the Enclosure ............................................................................................................................ 21 
Figure 13: Finish Installaiton ................................................................................................................................... 22 
Figure 14:  Install Mounting Rack on the Wall ...................................................................................................... 23 
Figure 15: Hang RU onto the Mounting Rack ....................................................................................................... 23 
Figure 16: Tighten the Screws at the Bottom of RU ............................................................................................ 24 
Figure 17: MU Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................................................. 27 
Figure 18: MU Rear Panel Connectors ................................................................................................................. 27 
Figure 19: Mini Din Female Dimension ................................................................................................................. 28 
Figure 20: RU Connectors ....................................................................................................................................... 28 
Figure 21: MU Grounding (MU Rear Panel) ......................................................................................................... 30 
Figure 22: RU Grounding ......................................................................................................................................... 31 
Figure 23: Fiber Optical and RF Port Connection ................................................................................................ 31 
Figure 24: MU Power Connection (Rear Panel) ................................................................................................... 32 
Figure 25:  RU Fiber Optical and RF Port Connection ........................................................................................ 33 
Figure 26:  Pins Allocation for “EXT_ALM” Port for RU ...................................................................................... 33 
Figure 27: Pins Allocation for “BTS_ALM” Port .................................................................................................... 34 
Figure 28: RFU Digital Display ................................................................................................................................ 36 
Figure 29: Optical Port No. and Digital Display .................................................................................................... 37 
Figure 30: PC IP Address Setting........................................................................................................................... 38 
Figure 31: Input IP Address ..................................................................................................................................... 38 
Figure 32: Input User Name and Password .......................................................................................................... 39 
Figure 33: Web GUI Main Screen .......................................................................................................................... 39 
Figure 34: [Devices] Sceen ..................................................................................................................................... 40 
Figure 35: MU Device - Monitoring Unit ................................................................................................................ 40 
Figure 36: MU Device - Optical Unit ....................................................................................................................... 41 
Figure 37: MU Device - RF Unit .............................................................................................................................. 41 
Figure 38: RU Device ............................................................................................................................................... 42 
Figure 39: RU Device – 700 .................................................................................................................................... 43 
Figure 40: RU Device – External Alarm ................................................................................................................. 43 
Figure 41: RU Device – Fan Alarm ........................................................................................................................ 44 
Figure 42: [Commissioning] Screen ....................................................................................................................... 44 
Figure 43: [Firmware] Screen – Upgade ............................................................................................................... 45 
Figure 44: [Firmware] Screen – Pop-up Window 1 .............................................................................................. 45 
Figure 45: [Firmware] Screen – Pop-up Window 2 .............................................................................................. 45 
Figure 46: [Firmware] Screen – Swap ................................................................................................................... 46 
Figure 47: [Firmware] Screen – Module Upgrade ................................................................................................ 46 
Figure 48: [Management] Sceen ............................................................................................................................ 47 
Figure 49: Management – Import&Export ............................................................................................................. 47 
Figure 50: Management – IP Setting ..................................................................................................................... 48 
Figure 51: Management – Comm. Setting ............................................................................................................ 49 
Figure 52: Management – Maintenance Setting .................................................................................................. 49 
Figure 53: Management – Security ........................................................................................................................ 50 

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Figure 54: Modify Password .................................................................................................................................... 50 
Figure 55: Management – Device Reset ............................................................................................................... 51 
Figure 56: Management – PA Reset ...................................................................................................................... 51 
Figure 57: Management – Device Info ................................................................................................................... 52 
Figure 58: Management – Device Scanning ......................................................................................................... 52 
Figure 59: Management – Device Remove .......................................................................................................... 53 
Figure 60: Management – Report........................................................................................................................... 53 
Figure 61: Management – License ......................................................................................................................... 54 
Figure 62: Management – Alarm Log .................................................................................................................... 54 
Figure 63: Commissioning Procedure - Start........................................................................................................ 55 
Figure 64: Commissioning Procedure – Device Scan ......................................................................................... 55 
Figure 65: Commissioning Procedure – Params Setting .................................................................................... 56 
Figure 66: Dev Info & Date/Time ............................................................................................................................ 56 
Figure 67: Commissioning Procedure – MU Calibration ..................................................................................... 57 
Figure 68: Commissioning Procedure – MU Calibration Finish ......................................................................... 57 
Figure 69: Commissioning Procedure – RU Calibration ..................................................................................... 58 
Figure 70: Commissioning Procedure – RU Calibration Finish .......................................................................... 58 
Figure 71: Commissioning Procedure – MU Setup ............................................................................................. 58 
Figure 72: MU Frequency Band Table ................................................................................................................... 59 
Figure 73: Commissioning Procedure – RU Setup .............................................................................................. 59 
Figure 74: RU Frequency Band Table ................................................................................................................... 60 
Figure 75: Commissioning Procedure – Finish .................................................................................................... 60 
Table 1: MU Components ........................................................................................................................................ 12 
Table 2: RU Components ........................................................................................................................................ 12 
Table 3: Master Unit (MU) KOP .............................................................................................................................. 13 
Table 4: Remote Unit (RU) KOP ............................................................................................................................ 14 
Table 5: MU Connections ........................................................................................................................................ 27 
Table 6: RU Connections ......................................................................................................................................... 29 
Table 7: Pin Definition of “EXT_ALM” Port for RU ............................................................................................... 33 
Table 8: Pin Definition of “BTS_ALM” Port............................................................................................................ 34 
Table 9: MU LED Indications .................................................................................................................................. 35 
Table 10: RU LED Indications ................................................................................................................................. 35 
Table 11: RFU Digital Display ................................................................................................................................. 36 
Table 12: FOU Digital Display ................................................................................................................................. 37 
Table 13: Import/Export Parameters ...................................................................................................................... 48 
Table 14: MU Alarm List .......................................................................................................................................... 62 
Table 15: RU Alarm List ........................................................................................................................................... 62 
Table 16: MU Alarms Diagnosis ............................................................................................................................. 63 
Table 17: RU Alarms Diagnosis .............................................................................................................................. 63 

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0.3  HISTORY 
Change No. 
ENU 
Details Of Change 
1 
1-0-0 
This user manual first created in Jul 2014. 

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0.4  GLOSSARY OF TERMS 
ALC   
Automatic Level Control 
ATT   
Attenuation   
BDA 
Bi-direction Amplifier 
BS   
Base Station   
BTS   
Base Transceiver Station   
DL   
Downlink   
DT  
Donor Terminal   
FOU 
Fiber Optical Unit 
GUI 
Graphic User Interface 
ID   
Identification 
LNA   
Low Noise Amplifier   
MCU   
Main Control Unit 
MT   
Mobile Terminal   
MTBF   
Mean Time Between Failures   
MU 
Master Unit 
NC   
Normally Closed   
NF   
Noise Figure   
NO   
Normally Open   
OMC   
Operation & Maintenance Center   
OMT   
Operation & Maintenance Terminal   
OP 
Optical Fiber 
OPEX 
OperatingExpense 
PA  
Power Amplifier   
PIM 
Passive Inter Modulation 
PLL   
Phase Locked Loop   
POI 
Point of Interconnects 
PSU   
Power Supply Unit   
RF  
Radio Frequency   
RFU  
Radio Frequency Unit  
RU 
Remote Unit 
SMA   
Sub-Miniature “A” Connector 
TX/RX 
Transmit/Receive 
UL   
Uplink   
VAC   
Volts Alternating Current   
VSWR   
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio   
WCDMA 
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access 

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0.5   SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS 
This document contains safety notices in accordance with appropriate standards. In the interests of 
conformity with the territory standards for the country concerned, the equivalent territorial admonishments 
are also shown. 
Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained, 
authorized personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions. 
Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels 
conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are coloured black on a yellow 
background. An informative text label may accompany the symbol label. 
Hazard labeling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices 
contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.  
CAUTION: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance 
could void the user's authority to operate the product. 
NOTE: Note: The grantee is not responsible for any changes or modifications not expressly approved by 
the  party responsible  for  compliance.  Such  modifications  could  void  the  user’s  authority  to  operate  the 
equipment.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 
(1)  this  device  may  not  cause  harmful  interference,  and  (2)  this  device  must  accept  any  interference 
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation  
To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this 
transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 159.13cm or more from all 
persons during normal operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF 
exposure requirements.  
WARNING! This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and 
QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have and FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License 
to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in signification forfeiture penalties, including penalties 
in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. 
NOTE: A readily accessible disconnect device shall be incorporated external to the equipment. 
 End of Section 

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1  GENERAL INFORMATION 
The ComFlex-4300 Distributed Antenna System (hereinafter called “ComFlex”) consists of Master Unit 
(MU) and Remote Unit (RU). The MU includes the MU Chassis, Power Supply Unit (PSU), Fiber Optical 
Unit (FOU) and RF Unit (RFU). With a modular design, it can support up to 8 independent RF inputs and 
8 Remote Units. The Remote Unit is a module design which supports 4 independent bands, 700MHz 
(lower ABC)/700MHz (upper C), 850MHz, 1900MHz and AWS band. 
The low signal transmission loss of optical fiber is applicable for long distance transmission. ComFlex can 
support the optical transmission of up to 6.5dBo optical loss, equivalent to 8 miles fiber length.  
Main feature:  
 Modularized Master Unit supports flexible field upgrade and maintenance.  
 Independent gain control for each RF source. 
 High MTBF and low noise design with modular PSU and convection cooling.  
 RF module supports both simplex and duplex. 
 Supports multi-operator and mix mode application. 
 Optical link auto gain control. 
 Web based GUI for intelligent commissioning and configuration. 
The figures below show the ComFlex Master and Remote unit enclosure.  
Figure 1: Master Unit (MU)  

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 Figure 2: Remote Unit (RU)  
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2  EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION 
2.1  SYSTEM DIAGRAM 
Optical Fiber
MU Antenna
RU
BTS or BDA
Figure 3: System Diagramc 
On the DL, signals from the BTSs or BDA are converted into optical signals after amplification in the 
MU.Then the optical signals are transmitted to the RU via optical fiber. The Optical TX/RX Module of RU 
converts the DL optical signals into RF signals. After amplification, the signals are transmitted from RU 
ANT port to the service antenna using 50Ohm coaxial cable.  
On the UL, the signals transmitted by the mobile are converted into optical signals, and then via the UL 
optical fiber, the signals are transmitted to MU, which then converts the optical signals back to RF signals 
and send to BTS or BDA via 50Ohm coaxial cable. 
2.2  TYPICAL APPLICATION 
Shown below are the typical SISO and MIMO applications of MU and RUs.  
…
BTS
(optional)
DAS Tray
SISO System
HRU 1 HRU 2 HRU 8
BTS
(optional)
DAS Tray
MIMO System
…
HRU 1A HRU 1B HRU 4A HRU 4B
 Figure 4: Typical Application 

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2.3  EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION 
MU consists of the following parts: 
 Table 1: MU Components 
Module 
Description 
MU01-RACK 
Master Unit Chassis includes eight slots for RF Unit, two slots for Fiber Optical 
Unit, and one slot for Power Supply Unit. 
MU01-PSU 
iDAS Master Unit Power Supply Unit (PSU) converts the input voltage into stable 
DC to supply power for other modules of Master Unit. 
MU01-FOU 
Master Unit Fiber Optical Unit (FOU) completes optical signal and RF signal 
conversion. One FOU has four optical ports, which means each FOU can support 
up to four RUs. 
MU01-RFU 
Master Unit RF Unit completes separation and combination of uplink and downlink 
signal with independent gain control, supports either simplex or duplex. 
RU consists of the following parts:  Table 2: RU Components 
Module 
Description 
LRU01-4300 
Remote Unit; A module design which supports 5 bands, including 700MHz (lower 
ABC, upper C), 850MHz, 1900MHz and AWS band. 

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2.4 KIT OF PART 
Table 3: Master Unit (MU) KOP 
Item 
Qty 
Image 
MU Chassis 
1 
RF Unit (RFU) 
1~8 
Fiber Optical Unit (FOU) 
1~2 
Power Supply Unit (PSU) 
1 
Power Supply Cable 
(13 Feet 1 inch) 
1 
Communication Cable 
1 
Right Angle  Bracket 
(for MU 19“rack mounting) 
1 
Left Angle  Bracket 
(for MU 19“ rack mounting) 
1 

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Table 4: Remote Unit (RU) KOP 
Item 
Qty 
Image 
Remote Unit 
1 
Mounting Bracket (used for both pole and wall 
installations) 
1 
Nuts M8, Spring Washers Φ8, Plain Washers Φ8 
(used for securing Remote Unit when hanged on 
bracket protrusions) 
2 
pieces 
each 
Masonry Bolt (set) M10x110 – used for wall mount 
installations 
6 
Hose Clamp (Φ30-Φ125) - used for pole mount 
installations (2 per bracket) 
5 
Optical Connector 
2 
- 
Power Supply Cable (AC) 
1 
Copper Grounding Wire (2m) 
1 
RJ45 Ethernet Communication Cable 
1 
Key – used for opening unit panels for access to 
internal components. 
1 
 End of Section 

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3  INSTALLATION 
3.1  WARNINGS AND ALERTS 
Laser  
Laser light can cause damage to eyes. Laser light is not visible. Viewing it directly does not cause pain. 
The iris of the eye will not close when viewing a bright light. Consequently, serious damage to the retina 
of the eye is possible. NEVER LOOK INTO THE END OF A FIBER WHICH MAY HAVE A LASER 
COUPLED TO IT.  
Radio Frequency Energies 
There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where 
recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases, 
restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy. 
High Voltage 
The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent practicable danger, as far as reasonably 
possible. Any work activity on or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be 
free from danger, as far as reasonably possible.  
Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures, 
wet, corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably 
installed to prevent danger. 
Protective Earthing 
Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the 
purpose and properly maintained and used.  
Handling Precautions 
This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or 
restraining an object or person. It also covers activities that require the use of force or effort, such as 
pulling a lever, or operating power tools. 
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 
Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic 
devices are ESD-sensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with 
ESD-sensitive devices. Transport, store, and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments. 

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3.2  SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 
3.2.1 SITE PLANNING 
Site Considerations 
The MU is designed to be located indoors to facilitate coupling of BTS signals and power supply 
connections. The input range of MU RF unit is 10~30 dBm.  
The site consideration for RU is listed below: 
  The distance between the service antenna of RU and coverage area should satisfy line of sight 
requirements for maximum coverage area. 
  The maximum fiber length is 8 miles, with a maximum path loss of 6.5dBo. 
  The system delay of the optical system must be taken into consideration when there are neighboring 
BTS sites overlapping in coverage. 
Installation Location 
Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment. 
In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize 
interference from electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment. 
Environmental 
Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the 
equipment in locations having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.  
The installation location for the system should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to 
operate at the temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications. 
Powering  
The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the 
product variant, it is recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated AC circuit breaker or fused 
circuit. 
Grounding Requirement 
Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes antennas and all cables connected to 
the system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.  
Cable Routing 
Depending on equipment configuration, a variety of types of cables are connected to the MU and RU: 
coaxial cables, optical fibers, power cable, communication cable, and commissioning cable. Where 
applicable, ensure cables are properly routed and secured so that they are not damaged. 

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Manual Handling 
During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical 
injury to the installation personnel and the equipment. 
3.2.2 SYSTEM INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 
 Working space available for installation and maintenance for each mounting arrangement. Ensure 
unrestricted airflow. 
 Ensure earthing point is within reach of the ground wire. (2m; 6 ft. 10 in.). 
 Ensure a power source is within reach of the power cord and the power source has sufficient 
capacity. 
 Where appropriate, ensure unused RF connectors are terminated. 
 Where appropriate, ensure unused optical fiber connectors are protected. 
 Do not locate the equipment near large transformers or motors that may cause electromagnetic 
interference. 
 Reduce signal loss in feeder cable by minimizing the length and number of RF connections. 
 Ensure the equipment will be operated within the stated environment (refer to datasheet). 
 Where needed, couple BTS RF signal with a coupler to prevent damaging the equipment. 
 Where appropriate, confirm available of suitably terminated grade of RF and optical fiber.  
 Observe handling of all cables to prevent damage. 

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3.3  INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 
3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION 
ComFlex was factory tested, inspected, packed, and delivered to the carrier with utmost care. Do not 
accept shipment from carrier which shows damage or shortage until the carrier’s agent endorses a 
statement of the irregularity on the face of the carrier’s receipt. Without documentary evidence, a claim 
cannot be processed. 
Open and check each package against the packing list. For any shortage, contact Comba Telecom 
Systems. Do not remove items from packing materials until installation.  
3.3.2 TOOLS 
See Appendix A for a full list of tools required for installation and maintenance. 
3.3.3 PREPARATION 
Optical Fiber: 
  Fiber optic cables require proper handling. Do not stretch, puncture, or crush the fiber cable(s) with 
staples, heavy equipment, doors, etc. 
  Always maintain the minimum bending radius specified by the cable manufacturer. The minimum 
bend radius is usually 10 times the cable’s outer diameter. In the case of single optical fiber that is not 
in a cable, the minimum bending radius to be observed is 3cm. (1.2”)  
3.3.4 MU ASSEMBLING  
ComFlex Master Unit consists of 4 parts: Chassis, RFU, FOU and PSU. All the units are packed 
separately. Follow the steps below to assemble. 
Figure 5: ComFlex Master Unit 

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Step1: RF Unit installation: Remove RFU slot cover plate on Chassis, insert RFU and fasten the screws. 
(Each Unit can be installed in any one of eight RFU slots) 
Figure 6: RF Unit Installation 
Step2: FOU installation: Remove FOU slot cover plate on Chassis, insert FOU and fasten the screws. 
(Each Unit can be installed in either one of two FOU slots)  
Figure 7: FOU Installation 
Step3: PSU installation: Remove PSU slot cover plate on the right side of Chassis, insert PSU and fasten 
the screws. 

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Figure 8: PSU Installation 
3.3.5 MU IN 19” RACK MOUNTING 
MU is an indoor type device; the installation procedures are shown as below: 
Step 1: Install right angle bracket and left angle bracket on back of the mounting rack. (Rack nuts and 
screws are not provided.) Use rack nuts and screws as recommended by rack manufacturer. 
 Figure 9: Mounting Rack  

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Figure 10: Angle Iron Installation 
Step2: Slide the MU on to the angle brackets and confirm it is level. 
Figure 11: MU Installation 
Step 3: Attach the MU onto the rack with the recommended rack screws. 
Figure 12: Secure the Enclosure 

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Step 4: Finish installation. 
Figure 13: Finish Installaiton 
3.3.6 RU WALL MOUNTING 
RU wall mounting steps are shown below. 
Step 1: Select the wall mount location according to the following criteria: 
  General surroundings 
  Ventilated and easy-to-reach area (for maintenance and on-site inspection) 
  Proximity to DAS antenna in order to minimize cable loss 
Step 2: Using the mounting bracket top and bottom mounting holes as a guide  
   Measure and mark the location for drilling the (supplied) M10 Masonry bolts (Φ12) in the wall 
(6 per bracket and drill the holes). 
 Using an electric drill with a Φ12 head, drill the holes for the Masonry Bolts. 
NOTE: The ComFlex remote unit is mounted vertically with the connectors facing downwards.  
Step 3: Using 6 (M10x110) Masonry bolts per bracket – secure the Mounting Brackets to the wall with the 
protruding M8 nuts facing towards you. The remote unit will be hung on these. 

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 Figure 14:  Install Mounting Rack on the Wall 
Step 4: Connectors facing down carefully fit and hang the GX unit on to the M10 bolts protruding from the 
top, middle and bottom parts of the mounting bracket.  
Figure 15: Hang RU onto the Mounting Rack 

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Step 5: Using a spanner or wrench, tighten the two (2) M8 nuts on the top and bottom of the mounting 
bracket as shown below. 
Figure 16: Tighten the Screws at the Bottom of RU 
Step 6: Check enclosure position and verify that unit is mounted securely to the wall. 
. 
3.3.7  Pole Mount Installation 
Step 1: Select the appropriate location according to the following criteria: 
  Accessibility   
  Antenna location and distance 
  Proximity to the antenna in order to minimize cable loss 
Step 2: Secure the mounting bracket by slipping the 5 hose clamps (provided) through the mounting 
bracket and tighten securely. 

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Step 3: Connectors facing downwards, hook the GX-Quad on to the top part of the bracket and then to 
the bottom.  
Step 4: Using a spanner or wrench, tighten the two (2) M8 nuts on the top and bottom of the mounting 
bracket as shown below. 

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3.4  EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS 
The figures below present the connectors of ComFlex MU. 

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12345
6 7 8
Figure 17: MU Front Panel Connectors 
9 10 11 12 13
14
Figure 18: MU Rear Panel Connectors 
Table 5: MU Connections 
Identifier 
Functional Description 
1. OP1~OP4 
SC/APC optical fiber access port 
2. LED indicator 
LED indicator. See Chapter 4 for the description of each indicator.  
3. BTS_ALM 
DB9-F connector for BTS alarm. 
4. OMT 
RJ45 connector connects PC with equipment for local and remote 
monitoring. 
5. LAN 
Reserved RJ45 port for remote monitoring. 
6. TX/RX 
RF access port, Mini Din* female connector. 
7. RX 
RF access port, Mini Din female connector. 
8.   
Digital display tube. See chapter 4 for the detailed description. 
9.   
Grounding connector. 
10. FOU 
Communication port with extension optical unit. 

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11. AUX 
Reserved interface for source calibration unit. 
12. 28 GND 
Provide 28V power supply for extension units (FOU and source 
calibration unit). 
13. UL1,DL1; UL2,DL2; 
UL3,DL3 
QMA female connector, reserved for RF interface of extended FOU 
and single soure calibration unit.  
14. AC100~240V 
AC power supply connector. 
*Mini Din Female Dimension is shown in figure below. 
M20X1
Figure 19: Mini Din Female Dimension 
Figure 20: RU Connectors 

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Table 6: RU Connections 
Identifier 
Functional Description 
Service Connectors  
(e.g. 850MHz, 700MHz, 
1900MHz, AWS) 
DIN female connectors to antennas 
OP 
Corning OptiTap™ Fiber-optic waterproof connector to MU for either SM 
or MM fibers.  
Power Connector  
(side panel) 
Remote Power (AC) Power feed options: 100-240V 47-63 Hz 
Max Power Consumption: 1600W 
LAN 
RJ45 connector for local connection (i.e. debugging, troubleshooting) 
EXT_ALM 
External Alarm pin-out connectors supporting four external alarm 
connections 
SYS_ALM 
Pin-out connector supporting up to 3 relay alarms used for connecting the 
RU to a network or modem and relaying the status of the RU alarms  
CPL_1  
Coupler port - 1900MHz 50dB coupling 
CPL_2 
Coupler port - AWS 50dB coupling 
CPL_3 
Coupler port - 850MHz 50dB coupling 
CPL_4 
Coupler port - 700MHz 50dB coupling 

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3.5  EQUIPMENT CONNECTION  
3.5.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION 
3.5.2 MU GROUNDING CONNECTION 
Step 1: Connect the GND cable to the GND connector and the building EARTH. Recommended GND 
cable size is # 12 AWG. 
Step 2: Ensure the GND cable is connected to building GND. 
Grounding Connector
Figure 21: MU Grounding (MU Rear Panel) 
3.5.3 RU GROUNDING CONNECTION 
Step 1: Connect one side of the supplied copper wire GND cable to right side of RU with two M6×10 
hexagon Screws (screws are provided). Connect the other side of the supplied copper wire GND cable to 
the building EARTH with two M6 screws (screws are not provided). 
Step 2: Connect one side of the supplied copper wire GND cable to RU with two M6×10 hexagon Screws 
(screws are provided). Connect the other side of the supplied copper wire GND cable to the building 
EARTH with two M6 screws (screws are not provided). 
Step 3: Ensure all GND cables are well grounded to building GND. 
WARNING! 
This unit must always be grounded. Consult an appropriate electrical 
inspection authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable 
grounding is available.  
Do not connect power before grounding. 

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Figure 22: RU Grounding 
3.5.4 MU CONNECTIONS 
Step1: Connect the MU OP (optical) port to one of the RU OP port. (NOTE: requires Single Mode fiber 
with SC/APC connectors; MAXIMUM OPTICAL LOSS = 6.5dBo) 
Step 2: For duplex application, connect the MU RFU TX/RX port to the RF Source (BTS or BDA) using 
50Ohm coaxial cable. For simplex application, connect the MU RFU TX/RX port to the RF Source 
downlink, and then connect MU RFU RX port with RF Source uplink. (NOTE: Coaxial cable must be mini-
DIN Male on the MU side)  
Local commissioning & 
Remote monitoring port
BTS Alarm Reserved
Fiber optic port
RF port, to BTS
LED 
indicator 
Figure 23: Fiber Optical and RF Port Connection 

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Step 3: Connect the power cable to the power supply port (100-240VAC, 1Amp maximum).  
Power Connection
Figure 24: MU Power Connection (Rear Panel) 
3.5.5 RU CONNECTION  
Step 1: Connect the RU OP (optic) port to one of the OP port located on MU FOU front panel. 
Step 2: Connect ANT port to a broadband antenna using 50Ohm coaxial cabel. Note: coaxial cable must 
be mini-D male on the RU side, antenna shoule be 50Ohm.  
Step 3: Connect DC 28V port to RU Power Supply Unit DC 28V port. 
Step 4: Connect power cable on PSU with the public power grid (110~220VAC, 3Amp maximum). 

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Figure 25:  RU Fiber Optical and RF Port Connection 
3.5.6 RU EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION  
For RU, this is a 4-pin connector. The following figure and table show the pin allocation and definition. Pin 
numbering are shown looking-into the connector on the enclosure.  
123
4
Figure 26:  Pins Allocation for “EXT_ALM” Port for RU 
Table 7: Pin Definition of “EXT_ALM” Port for RU 
Pin number 
1 
2 
3 
4 
Alarm definition 
EXT. Alarm 1 
GND 
EXT. Alarm 2 
GND 
Note: Users need to configure Ext Alm 1~2 on WEB GUI to realize External Alarm (Refer to Chapter 5).  
3.5.7 MU BTS ALARM CONNECTION 
The equipment alarms can be signaled to the BTS via voltage-free relay contacts. The voltage-free relay 
connections are connected to the DB-9 port “BTS_ALAM” located on the MU. The following figure and 
table show the pin allocation and definition.  

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1
2
4
3
5
6
7
9
8
BTS_OPEN
BTS_CLOSE
BTS_ COM
Figure 27: Pins Allocation for “BTS_ALM” Port 
Table 8: Pin Definition of “BTS_ALM” Port 
Pin Number 
Definition 
Description 
1 
BTS_OPEN 
Connects to the open terminal of the voltage free relay. 
2 
BTS_COM  
Connects to the common terminal of the voltage free relay. 
3 
BTS_CLOSE 
Connects to the close terminal of the voltage free relay. 
4 ~ 9 
NC 
Reserved. 
3.5.8 CONNECT TO PC 
The local commissioning and management for MU and RU is achieved through connecting to the WEB 
base GUI. 
Connect MU to PC 
Connect MU “OMT” port (RJ45) to the RJ45 port of PC with supplied Ethernet cable to achieve local 
monitoring and management.  
 End of Section 

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4  COMMISSIONING 
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS 
After equipment installation, perform the following steps before equipment powering and commissioning, 
check that the expected voltage, current, and power levels do not violate any ratings. Double check all 
connections including ground before applying power. Do not manipulate circuits or make changes when 
power is applied: 
  Visually inspect the power connection within the equipment. Ensure that all cables are correctly and 
securely connected, including power cables, grounding wires, RF cables and optical cables.  
  Check grounding connection and verify that the ground resistance is less than 5Ω. 
  Connect the equipment to the PC.  
  Power on MU and RU. 
  Monitor the initialization of the MU and RU though the LEDs on the panel. Refer to detailed LEDs 
information in the next section. 
4.2   LED INDICATORS 
Diagnostic LEDs are located on the MU front panel and RU bottorm panel; each indicates the status of a 
particular function: 
 Table 9: MU LED Indications 
LED Indicator 
Normal Status 
Indication 
PWR 
Steady green 
Power indicator. If LED is off, it indicates the 
system has no power.  
RUN 
Flashing green 
(1 time/sec) 
MU operation indicator. After initialization (1~2 
minutes), the LED should flash at once per sec. 
(When upgrade firmware, LED will flash rapidly)  
ALM 
OFF 
Alarm indicator. If LED is RED, there is an 
alarm. 
OP 
Steady green 
Located on Fiber Optical Unit (FOU), it is an 
indicator for receive optical power. If LED is off, 
it indicates the receiving optical power is less 
than -10dBm. 
 Table 10: RU LED Indications 
LED Indicator 
Normal Status 
Indication 
COMM. 
Blinking green 
(1 time/sec) 
BLINKING GREEN - Flashes (rate of flash per 
second) for the duration of 1 minute upon 
communication initialization 
RAPID/NO FLASH - Indicates communication 
fault 
RUN 
 Off 
OFF – Normal operation 
RED - Fault 
ALM 
Off 
Alarm indicator. If LED is RED, there is an alarm. 

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4.3  DIGITAL DISPLAY INDICATORS 
4.3.1  DIGITAL DISPLAY ON RFU 
The digital display tube on RFU shows the DL input power. The range of DL input power shown on the 
display tube is from -19 to 33 (dBm), when DL input powe is lower than -19dBm, it will show L, when DL 
input powe is higher than 33, it will display H.  
Figure 28: RFU Digital Display 
Table 11: RFU Digital Display  
Figure 
DL Input Power Level 
L 
< -19dBm 
-19~33 
-19~33dBm 
H 
>  33dBm 
4.3.2  DIGITAL DISPLAY ON FOU 
The digital display tube on optical module has two digits.  
The first digit will display A, b, C and d which presents the No. of optical port. Refer to below figure for the 
relationship. 
The second digit will display the optical loss of each port. See the following table for the relationship of 
figure and optical loss. 

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Ab C d
Figure 29: Optical Port No. and Digital Display 
Table 12: FOU Digital Display  
Figure 
Optical Loss 
0~9 
0~9dBo 
H 
>  9dBo 
End of Section

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Page  3838 
5  WEB GUI 
ComFlex can be monitored and controlled by WEB GUI, follow below contents to achive system 
parameter setting and commissioning.  
5.1  WEB GUI CONNECTION 
Step 1: Connect MU OMT port to PC RJ45 port with the supplied Ethernet cable to set up a physical 
connection. 
Step 2: Go to laptop Control Panel\Network and Internet\Local Area Connection. Right click it and click 
Properties. Then follow the steps shown in figure below.  
 Figure 30: PC IP Address Setting 
Step 3: Open browser (browser IE7.0, IE8.0, Chrome or Firefox, suggest disply resolution is 1024×768), 
input Web GUI IP address: 192.168.8.101, click [Enter]. 
Figure 31: Input IP Address 
Step 2: Input User Name: admin; Password (default password: admin). Click [Log in].  

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Figure 32: Input User Name and Password 
5.2  WEB GUI INTRODUCTION 
After log in, the Web GUI main screen will appear. 
Figure 33: Web GUI Main Screen 
On Comba Web GUI Home page, there are four Menu bars:  
[Devices], [Commissioning], [Firmware] and [Management]. 
5.2.1  [DEVICES] 
The [Devices] page shows the actual connection diagram of MU and RU.  

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Figure 34: [Devices] Sceen 
MU Main Management Screen 
Figure 35: MU Device - Monitoring Unit 

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Fiber Optical Unit Management Screen 
Figure 36: MU Device - Optical Unit 
Note: MU transmit optical power is -4~-2dBm.   
RF Unit Management Screen   
Figure 37: MU Device - RF Unit 

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Remote Unit Management Screen 
Click RU photo, users can visit RU directly. Make sure two steps are done before visit RU: 
  RU and MU are connected by optical fiber. 
  RU device scanning is done. Note: Go to [Commissioning] page or [Management] page for device 
scanning. 
Figure 38: RU Device 
NOTE: There are three statuses for PA Service: Normal, Recovery and Shutdown. If PA output power 
or reflected power exceeds the threshold (32dBm), software will trigger Recovery:  
  It will reset PA and then re-detect the PA output power and reflected power, if they are normal, the PA 
Service Status will turn to Normal, if PA output power or reflected power is still over the threshold, PA 
Service Status will turn to Recovery again. 
  If PA output power or reflected power is still over the threshold after six times of PA Recovery, PA 
Service status will be Shutdown which will need to be reset manually. Reset at Management > PA 
Reset. 
Click on a specific band on the left side of RU Device page, the corresponding band information will show. 

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Figure 39: RU Device – 700 
 Figure 40: RU Device – External Alarm 

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Figure 41: RU Device – Fan Alarm 
5.2.2  [COMMISSIONING] 
A work flow of the commissioning process is shown on [Commissioning] page. Click the [Start] button, the 
software will guide you through the commissioning step by step. For details, please refer to chapter 5.3. 
Figure 42: [Commissioning] Screen 
5.2.3  [FIRMWARE] 
There are two functions on the [Firmware] bar: [upgrade] and [swap]. [Upgrade] is used to upgrade 
software, and [Swap] is to replace current firmware version to the previous one. 
Follow steps shown in below figure to upgrade firmware. 

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Figure 43: [Firmware] Screen – Upgade 
Step 4: After clicking , a window will pop up and click . 
Figure 44: [Firmware] Screen – Pop-up Window 1 
Step 5: Wait for 2~4 minutes while MU/RU is being reset.  
Figure 45: [Firmware] Screen – Pop-up Window 2 
Step 6: Clear browsing history and cookies from browser. 
NOTE: For MU software upgrade, users need to re-login Web GUI after reset is done. 
Follow steps shown in below figure to Swap firmware. 

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Figure 46: [Firmware] Screen – Swap 
Figure 47: [Firmware] Screen – Module Upgrade 
5.2.4  [MANAGEMENT] 
Other parameters can be configured on [Management] page. 

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Figure 48: [Management] Sceen 
There are thirteen function bar list in the left side of the [Mangement] page. Below figures are the 
introduction of each function bar. 
 Import&Export 
Figure 49: Management – Import&Export 
Blow table list the parameters that can be import/export: 

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Table 13: Import/Export Parameters 
Device 
Paremeter 
Device 
Parameter 
MU 
Alarm Enable 
RU 
Alarm Enable 
ATT value 
ATT value 
RF Switch 
RF Switch 
SNMP parameter 
Over temperature alarm threshold 
DL over output power threshold 
External Alarm level 
Import and Export can help users quickly configure MU and RU parameters. For example, if one MU/RU 
finished configuration, users can export its parameters and save as a file in PC, and then import this file to 
other MU/RU to fast finish the MU/RU parameter setting. 
 IP Setting   
Figure 50: Management – IP Setting 
Note: For remote monitoring, the IP Address must be set correctly according to the location IP of remote 
connection. If more than one equipment is connected to the public network through the same router, the 
router’s local IP CANNOT be set as 192.168.8.*. 

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 Comm. Setting 
Figure 51: Management – Comm. Setting 
 Maintenance Setting 
Figure 52: Management – Maintenance Setting  

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 Security   
Figure 53: Management – Security 
Click , [Modify Password] window will pop-up.  
Figure 54: Modify Password 
Note: Username cannot be modified.    

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 Device Reset   
Figure 55: Management – Device Reset 
Note:  Device  Reset  process will last about 2~4 minutes. For MU monitor reset, users need to re-login 
WEB GUI. 
 PA Reset 
Figure 56: Management – PA Reset 
Note: PA will be turned off by software when PA output power or (VSWR) reflected power is exceed the 
threshold. Users need to reset PA after debugging. 

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 Device Info 
Figure 57: Management – Device Info 
Note: Users can input maximum 30 bytes characters in Device Info. 
 Device Scanning   
Figure 58: Management – Device Scanning  
Note: This Step is the same as step1 of [Commissioning]. Running scanning, software will allocate an ID 
to RU so that MU can identify and visit it.   

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 Device Remove   
Figure 59: Management – Device Remove  
Note: If the RU has been scanned and identified by MU, to remove the RU from the system,users must 
remove this RU on this [Device Remove] page, otherwise, RU will still be shown on the Home page and 
will trigger optical alarm. 
 Report 
Figure 60: Management – Report  

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 License 
 Figure 61: Management – License  
 Alarm Log 
 Figure 62: Management – Alarm Log 
5.3  COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE 
To complete the installation and commissioning, users need to follow the steps below.  
Step 1: Click Menu bar [Commissioning] on home page, a work flow will show up. 

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Figure 63: Commissioning Procedure - Start 
Step 2: Click   to start RU device scan, this step will take about 1 minute. 
Figure 64: Commissioning Procedure – Device Scan 
Step 3: Click   to enter to Params Setting page. Click , users can set the device 
information and system time. 

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Figure 65: Commissioning Procedure – Params Setting 
Figure 66: Dev Info & Date/Time 
Dev Info mainly used to record device location and Date/Time provid a time reference. Mouse click the 
Config Value of Date/Time to auto receive the computer time. 
NOTE: Make sure all the ANT ports of  RUs are connected with dummy load or antenna system 
before proceeding to step 4. 
Step 4: Click   to enter to MU Calibratiion page after finishing Parems Setting.  
  Select a frequency band that need to calibrate from the table in the middle of the page. 
  Read Tip1 on the left side and click   of Tip 1 
  Input signal to a RF port of RFU which you want to calibrate. 
  Read Tip2 on the left side and enther the input power in the box (Suggested input power 10-
30dBm). Input power has to be >10dBm for successful calibration. 
  Click  . 

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  Tip of MU calibration finish will show up on the left of the page, and calibration results will 
show in the table. 
  NOTE: Each RFU needs to be calibrated; click “More” at last step of process to calibrate next 
RFU. 
Figure 67: Commissioning Procedure – MU Calibration 
Figure 68: Commissioning Procedure – MU Calibration Finish 
NOTE1: Calibration is to adjust MU and RU gain to assure that make sure system gain is 20dB,  if the 
band have been calibrated, users can click   to skip the process; if the band never been calibrated, 
users click   in the step of MU Calibration and RU Calibration, software can still procede to the next 
step of MU and RU setup, but the system gain will be a little deviation with 20dB, so the final output power 
will be not same with the target DL output power.  
NOTE2: If there are more than one same band access to MU, then each access need to be calibrated in 
MU  Calibration  step,  while  in  RU  Cablibration  step,  users  only  need  to  calibrate  the  band  one  time, 
because all the same band shares the same PA.    
Step 5: Click   to enter to RU Calibratiion page, refer to step 4 to finish RU calibration.  
NOTE1: Make sure the ANT port of RU is connected with dummy load or antennas before Calibration. 
Several RU can be calibrated simultaneously. 

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NOTE2: You can calibrate one RU or calibrate all the RUs at one time. Click “site” in RU table to select all 
RUs. 
Figure 69: Commissioning Procedure – RU Calibration 
Figure 70: Commissioning Procedure – RU Calibration Finish 
Step 6: Click   to enter to MU Setup page after finishing RU calibration. 
Figure 71: Commissioning Procedure – MU Setup 

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Click  to set band related information. 
Figure 72: MU Frequency Band Table 
Three parameters need to be set in this step. 
  Operator Info: record the operator information of this RU unit. 
  RF Switch: Set the RF switch status of this RF unit. 
 DL  Input  Power:  Input  Power  of  the  BTS  signal  access  to  this  RF  unit.  Note:  ComFlex  system 
reaches  its rated  output  power  (30dBm)  when  input power  is  +10dBm,  if DL  Input Power is  over 
10dBm, software will autoadjust the internal attenuator to make RU output power reach rated Power. 
(Input power range: 10-30dBm). 
Step 7: Click   to enter to RU Setup page after finishing MU setup. 
Figure 73: Commissioning Procedure – RU Setup 
Click   to set band related information of RU. 

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Figure 74: RU Frequency Band Table 
Two parameters need to be set in this step. 
  RF Switch: Set the RF switch status of Remote Unit. 
  Target DL Output Power: Expected DL output power setting. Note: Rated output power of ComFlex 
system is 30dBm, when Target DL Output Power is set less than 30dBm, software will auto adjust 
RU gain to make the RU output power reach the expected Power. 
Step 8: Click   to enter to [Finish] page after finishing RU setup. Click   to calibrate other 
bands. Click   if all bands’ clibration is done. 
Figure 75: Commissioning Procedure – Finish 
Note: 
As the system calibration process is calibrated for single channel, so if there is more than one same band 
input, because of the power superposition, the band total output power will higer than target DL output 
power after the calibration is complete. 
The calibration work is mainly to set device to reach it’s theoretical gain, so when there are two or more 
same bands access into and they have the same input power level, each channel will reach it’s rated 

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power, so the total output power will be (input A+gain) + (inputB+gain)+…+(inputN+gain). For example, if 
there are two 1900MHz bands acess to MU, each has 10dBm input power, the total output power of RU 
1900MHz will be 30dBm+30dBm=33dBm. 
For Multi-channel same band access, 800+850 (which share the same PA) access and 700 Uper C + 
LowerABC (also shared PA), they all will have power superposition. In this situation, users need to adjust 
system gain manually; otherwise, the output power will be higher than 32dBm which will trigger alarms 
(See Chapter 6 for details). 
Refer to the method below for the gain adjustment: 
Suppose a band with N independent inputs, each input signal power are all X dBm. Apparently, there 
exists the following relationship between input and output after finished auto communication on WEB GUI: 
X dBm + Gain = 30dBm, then the total output power for N channels access is X dBm + Gain + 10*Log(N) 
= 30 + 10*Log(N), so Users need to set 10*Log(N) RFU ATT on WEB GUI for each channel.  
 End of Section 

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6  ALARMS AND TROUBLESHOOTING 
6.1  ALARMS  Table 14: MU Alarm List 
Alarm List 
Alarm Condition 
Over-Temperature 
Alarm 
  Alarm when equipment temperature is higher than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold : 80℃ by default. 
Optical Tx Alarm 
  Alarm when Optical Transmiting power is lower than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: -7dBm by default. 
Optical Rx Alarm 
  Alarm when Optical received power is lower than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: -10dBm by default. 
DL Input Power 
Overload Alarm 
  Alarm when DL input power is higher than the threshold, otherwise normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: 32dBm by default. 
Table 15: RU Alarm List 
Alarm List 
Alarm Condition 
External Alarm 
  Alarm status when the external terminals have the same H/L level with alarm 
level, otherwise normal; 
  Alarm period: 10s by default. 
Over-Temperature 
Alarm 
  Alarm when equipment temperature is higher than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold : 80℃ by default. 
Optical Tx Alarm 
  Alarm When optical transmiting power is lower than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: 0dBm by default. 
Optical Rx Alarm 
  Alarm When optical receiving power is lower than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: -14dBm by default. 
PA Alarm 
  Alarm when any one of the PA Current Alarm,PA Over-temperature Alarm, 
PA DL output power overload Alarm, Reflection Power Alarm happens, 
otherwise normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default. 
DL Output 
Overload Alarm 
  Alarm when the DL output power is higher than the threshold, otherwise 
normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default; 
  Alarm threshold: 32dBm. 
Shutdown Alarm 
  Alarm when the PA status is off, otherwise normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 10s by default. 
LNA Alarm 
  Alarm when LNA have problems, otherwise normal; 
  Alarm judgment period: 3 minutes by default. 

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6.2  TROUBLESHOOTING 
Following installation and commissioning, occasional operation tasks to handle alarms may be required: 
 Table 16: MU Alarms Diagnosis 
Alarm condition 
Diagnosis 
Over- 
Temperature 
alarm 
  Check device temperature on WEB GUI 
  If device temperature is over threshold, make sure environment temperature is 
within the envireonment temperature range that MU supported (0~40℃). Apply 
climatic protection to the system under severe environment. 
Optical TX Alarm 
  Test MU transmit optical power  
  Replace FOU if transmit optical power is less than -7dBm 
Optical RX Alarm 
  Use Optical Power Meter to test received optical power 
  If received optical power is lower than -10dBm, test whether RU transmit 
optical power is normal (3~5dBm) 
  Check if optical loss of fiber link is higher than 6.5dBo 
  Clean fiber connector with absolute ethanol  
DL Input Power 
Overload Alarm  
Test DL input power of MU, if it is higher than +33dBm, choose proper coupler to 
ensure the input power to MU is lower than +33dBm. 
Table 17: RU Alarms Diagnosis 
Alarm condition 
Diagnosis 
External Alarm  
Check to make sure if the external device connected is working normally 
Over- 
Temperature 
alarm 
  Check device temperature on WEB GUI 
  If device temperature e is over threshold, make sure environment temperature 
is within the envireonment temperature range that RU supported (-
20~50℃).Apply climatic protection to the system under severe environment. 
Optical TX Alarm 
  Test RU transmit optical power  
  Replace FOU if transit optical power is less than 0dBm 
Optical RX Alarm 
  Use Optical Power Meter to test received optical power 
  If received optical power is lower than -14dBm, test whether MU transmit 
optical power is normal (-4~-2dBm) 
  Check if optical loss of fiber link is higher than 6.5dBo 
  Clean fiber connector with absolute ethanol  
DL PA alarms  
Check PA Service Status on WEB GUI RU page,  
  If it is [Recovery], reset PA on WEB GUI Management page, then read RU 
output power: If output power is exceed threshold, need to reduce gain or input 
power; if output power is normall, check whether antenna port VSWR is too 
high. 
  If it is [Shutdown], Refer to PA Shutdown Alram 
DL Output Power 
Overload Alarm 
  Check if output power is exceed the threshold (32dBm) 
  Decrease the gain to reduce the output power 
PA Shutdown 
Alarm 
  Make Sure the environment temperature is -20~50℃ 
  Reset PA, if PA service status turns to [Recovery], and then refer to DL PA 
Alarms. If PA still shutdown, the PA module maybe damaged, please contact 
with Comba to replace the RU. 
LNA Alarm 
Uplink LNA modual damaged, please contact with Comba to replace the RU.  
End of Section 

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7  APPENDICES  
7.1   APPENDIX A: TOOLS FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE 
The following tools (not included in package) are required for installation or routine maintenance:  
  Power Drill (for wall mount) 
  Adjustable Wrench (0.31 inch~0.79 inch)  
  Philips Screwdriver 
 Allen wrench (M6) 
 Signal generator support output power 10dB. 
  Site Master 

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