Compal Electronics WM3BAB32 Wireless LAN module built in Notebook PC User Manual CL32 system

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Document ID	376660
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Document Description	CL32 system user manual
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Document Type	User Manual
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Date Submitted	2003-11-27 00:00:00
Date Available	2003-12-10 00:00:00
Creation Date	2003-10-21 14:15:17
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Document Lastmod	2003-10-21 14:20:42
Document Title	CL32 system user manual

CL32
User Manual
Safety Instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect yourself and
your computer.
When Using Your Computer
CAUTION: Do not operate your portable computer for
an extended period of time with the base resting directly
on your body. With extended operation, heat can
potentially build up in the base.
Allowing sustained contact with the skin could cause
discomfort or, eventually, a burn.
l Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Always
follow installation instructions closely.
l Do not carry a battery in your pocket, purse, or other
container where metal objects (such as car keys) could
short-circuit the battery terminals. The resulting excessive
current flow can cause extremely high temperatures and may
result in damage from burns.
l Be sure that nothing rests on your AC adapter’s power cable
and that the cable is not located where it can be tripped over
or stepped on.
l Place the AC adapter in a ventilated area, such as a desktop or
on the floor, when you use it to run the computer or to charge
the battery. Do not cover the AC adapter with papers or other
items that will reduce cooling; also, do not use the AC
adapter while it is inside a carrying case.
l Do not push objects into air vents or openings of your
computer. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by
shorting out interior components.
l Use only the AC adapter and batteries that are approved for
use with this computer. Use of another type of battery or AC
adapter may risk fire or explosion.
l Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
l Replace only with the same or equivalent type battery
recommended by the manufacturer.
l Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
l Before you connect the computer to a power source, ensure
that the voltage rating of the AC adapter matches that of the
available power source.
- 115 V/60 Hz in most of North and South America and some
Far Eastern countries such as South Korea and Taiwan.
- 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60Hz in western
Japan.
- 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and the Far
East.
l If you use an extension cable with your AC adapter, ensure
that the total ampere rating of the products plugged in to the
extension cable does not exceed the ampere rating of the
extension cable.
l To remove power from the computer, turn it off, remove the
battery, and disconnect the AC adapter from the electrical
outlet.
l To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not
connect or disconnect any cables or perform maintenance or
reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
l Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode.
Check with local authorities for disposal instructions.
l When setting up the computer for work, place it on a level
surface.
l When traveling, do not check the computer as baggage. You
can put your computer through an X-ray security machine,
but never put your computer through a metal detector. If you
have the computer checked by hand, be sure to have a charged
battery available in case you are asked to turn on the
computer.
l When traveling with the hard drive removed from the
computer, wrap the drive in a non-conducting material, such
as cloth or paper. If you have the drive checked by hand, be
ready to install the drive in the computer. Your can put the
hard drive through an X-ray security machine, but never put
the drive through a metal detector.
l When traveling, do not place the computer in overhead
storage compartments where it could slide around. Do not
drop your computer or subject it to other mechanical shocks.
l Protect your computer, battery, and hard drive from
environmental hazards such as dirt, dust, food, liquids,
temperature extremes, and overexposure to sunlight.
l When you move your computer between environments with
very different temperature and/or humidity ranges,
condensation may form on or within the computer. To avoid
damaging the computer, allow sufficient time for the moisture
to evaporate before using the computer.
è NOTICE: When taking the computer from
low-temperature conditions into a warmer environment
or from high-temperature conditions into a cooler
environment, allow the computer to acclimate to room
temperature before turning on power.
l When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its
strain relief loop, not on the cable itself. As you pull out the
connector, keep it evenly aligned to avoid bending any
connector pins. Also, before you connect a cable make sure
both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
l Before you clean your computer, turn it off, unplug it from its
power source, and remove the battery.
l Handle components with care. Hold a component such as a
memory module by its edges, not its pins.
CAUTION: When using your telephone equipment,
basic safety precautions should always be followed to
reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to
persons, including the following:
l Do not use this product near water, for example, near a
bathtub, washing bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet
basement or near a swimming pool.
l Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an
electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock
from lightning.
l Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of
the leak.
l Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.
Regulatory Notices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may void
the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one or more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
•
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
•
All external cables connecting to this basic unit must be
shielded. For cables connecting to PCMCIA cards, see the
option manual or installation instructions.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
PART 68 Warning
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the
bottom of the computer is a label that contains, among other
information, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must, upon
request, provide this information to your telephone company.
FCC Part 68 Registration Number: 6CTTAI - 25876 - FB – E
REN: 0.8B
The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may
connect to your telephone and still have those devices ring when
your number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the
REN's of all devices should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of
the number of devices you may connect to your line, as
determined by the REN, you should call your local telephone
company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area.
If your MODEM causes harm to the telephone network, the local
Telephone Company may discontinue your service temporarily.
If possible, they will notify you in advance. However, if advanced
notice isn't practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You
will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper
functioning for your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in
advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted
telephone service.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the part responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC
rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
your authority to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
CE Notice (European Union)
Marking by the symbol
indicates compliance of this Compal
computer to the EMC Directive and the Low Voltage Directive of
the European Union. Such marking indicates that this Compal
system meets the following technical standards:
•
EN 55022 — "Limits and Methods of Measurement of
Radio Interference Characteristics of Information
Technology Equipment."
•
EN 55024 — "Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of
measurement."
•
EN 61000-3-2 — "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current
emissions (Equipment input current up to and including 16
A per phase)."
•
EN 61000-3-3 — "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3: Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage
fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for
equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A."
•
EN 60950 — "Safety of Information Technology
Equipment."
NOTE: EN 55022 emissions requirements provide for two
classifications:
•
Class A is for typical commercial areas.
•
Class B is for typical domestic areas.
To determine which classification applies to your computer,
examine the FCC registration label located on the back panel of
the computer. If the label indicates a Class A rating, the following
warning applies to your computer:
RF INTERFERENCE WARNING: This is a Class A product.
In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
frequency (RF) interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
This Compal device is classified for use in a typical Class B
domestic environment.
A "Declaration of Conformity" in accordance with the preceding
directives and standards has been made and is on file at Compal
Computer Corporation.
CCC Notice (China Only)
On Class A systems, the following warning will appear near the
regulatory label:
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic
environment this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
BSMI Notice (Taiwan Only)
Most Compal computer products are classified by the Bureau of
Standards, Meteorology and Inspection (BSMI) as Class B
information technology equipment (ITE).
This Compal device is classified for use in a typical Class B
domestic environment.
CANADIAN DOC NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio
noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio
Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
"Le présent appareil numérique n'èmet pas de bruits
radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numériques de la class B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le ministère des
Communications du Canada"
About this user’s manual
This user’s manual is designed to let you easily find the
information you need to get the most from your notebook.
Chapter 1 introduces you to the features of your computer.
Chapter 2 gives you useful details on using your computer.
Chapter 3 tells you how to look after your notebook computer,
whether at home or traveling.
Chapter 4 talks about PC Card peripherals and how to use them.
Chapter 5 goes into more detail about power management and
explains how to conserve power while on the move.
Chapter 6 gives you tips on solving typical problems you may run
up against.
Chapter 7 introduces you to BIOS, the nervous system of your
computer, and how to change its fundamental settings.
There is no need to read the manual from the beginning to end.
Simply find your way to the section that interests you using the
index, or browse through the manual.
You will come across the following icons in the manual:
Helpful pointers and tricks to get more from your notebook
To help you note and avoid possible damage to your notebook's
hardware or software, or loss of your work
Points out possible damage to property, personal injury or death
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© Compal Electronics, Inc. 2003. All rights reserved.
Trademarks used in this document: Microsoft and Windows are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document
to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or
their products.
1 Introducing Your Notebook
1.1
Front
1 Case Latch
6 Keyboard
2 Display
7 Touch Pad
3 Device Status Lights
8 Easy Buttons
4 Spreaker
9 Touch Pad Buttons
5 Power Button
10 Audio Jack
1.1.1 Case Latch
Secures the display case to your notebook. To open the display,
slide the case latch to the right and lift the display. When you
close the display the case latch secures it automatically.
1.1.2 Display
Your display is either a 15.4” COLOR TFT/XGA or COLOR
TFT/SXGA+ LCD.
1.1.3 Easy Buttons
These buttons launch your favorite programs.
Launches a pre-configured program.
Launches a pre-configured program.
1.1.4 TouchPad
The TouchPad works like a desktop mouse. For more information
see Keyboard and TouchPad in Chapter 2.
1.1.5 TouchPad Buttons
The left and right TouchPad buttons work like the left/right
buttons on a standard mouse.
1.1.6 Device Status Lights
Indicates power on; flashing indicates standby mode.
Indicates battery status. For details, see Battery.
1.1.7 Optical Media Drive
The optical media drive provides a means for you to
import/export data and small files into/from your computer.
Depending on the configuration of your computer, you may
either be able to record CDs or play DVDs.
1.1.8 Keyboard
The keyboard includes a numeric keypad and the Microsoft®
Windows® logo key.
See Keyboard and TouchPad in Chapter 2 for more on using
keyboard shortcuts.
1.1.9 Power Button
Press to turn your notebook on. For more on power settings see
Power Management.
Windows XP, which comes preinstalled, goes into the shutdown
sequence automatically if you press the power button while on.
You can configure this in Control Panel: Power Options – Advanced.
1.1.10 Keyboard Status Lights
Indicates uppercase letter function enabled
Indicates numeric keypad enabled
Indicates scroll lock function enabled
1.1.11 Speaker
To adjust the system speaker volume, look under the Sounds and
Audio Devices Properties of the Control Panel. See Chapter 2 for
more details. Many software programs, such as multimedia
applications, also include their own volume controls.
1.1.12 AC Adapter Connector
Use this connector to attach the AC adapter to your notebook. You
can connect an AC adapter when your notebook is switched on or
off.
While the AC adapter works with electrical outlets worldwide, power
connectors and power strips vary from country to country. Ensure you
use compatible cable or correctly connect the cable to the power strip
or electrical outlet. Failure to do so may cause fire or damage to
equipment.
1.1.13 Air Vent
An internal fan creates airflow through the vents, preventing your
notebook from overheating.
When it gets hot, your notebook will switch on the fans, which may
make some noise. This is normal, and does not mean there is a
problem.
Never block, push objects into, or allow dust to gather in the air vents.
Doing so may damage your notebook or cause a fire.
1.1.14 USB Connector
Use this port to connect a USB device, such as a mouse, full-size
external keyboard, or printer, to the computer.
USB is a peripheral expansion standard that supports a data-transfer
rate of up to 480 Mbps. USB peripherals have a single standard for
cables and connectors. You can install and remove USB devices while
the computer is on. This is known as "hot swapping".
1.1.15 Infrared Port
Use this port to send and receive infrared (IR) signals to and from
other IR-compatible devices. Supports a transfer rate of up to 4
Mbps per second.
1.1.16 PC Card Slot
Supports two type II PC Cards or one type III card. For more
information, see PC Cards in Chapter 4.
1.1.17 Audio Ports
You can connect a headphone or an external speaker to the
port and a microphone to the port. The built-in speakers are
disabled when a device is connected to the port.
1.1.18 Wireless Communication Switch
Turns the wireless communication function on or off. The
wireless communication LED on the front panel lights when
the function is activated.
1.1.19 Speaker
To adjust the system speaker volume, look under the Sounds and
Audio Devices Properties of the Control Panel. See Chapter 2 for
more details. Many software programs, such as multimedia
applications, also include their own volume control.
Security Cable Connector
To protect your notebook from theft, you can purchase an antitheft
device. Instructions for use are included with such devices.
Before purchasing any antitheft device, check that it will work with
your notebook's security cable connector.
1.1.20 Parallel Port
Use this port to connect parallel devices, such as a printer.
To protect your notebook, wait 5 seconds after turning it off before
disconnecting any external device.
1.1.21 External Monitor Port
Use this port to connect an external monitor to your computer. See
Display, Chapter 2-5.
1.1.22 USB Connectors
Use these ports to connect up to three USB devices, such as a
mouse, full-size external keyboard, or printer.
USB is a peripheral expansion standard that supports a data-transfer
rate of up to 12 Mbps. USB peripherals have a single standard for
cables and connectors. You can install and remove USB devices while
the computer is on. This is known as "hot swapping.”
1.1.23 Modem Jack
The modem jack allows you to connect your notebook to a
telephone line with a standard RJ-11 connector.
Never connect the modem jack to a digital line. The high current of a
digital line could damage the modem.
1.1.24 Network Jack
The RJ-45 network jack allows you to connect your computer to a
local area network (LAN).
Be careful not to plug the telephone line into the slightly larger
network connector.
1.1.25 TV-out Port
Use this port to connect a television set. See Display, Chapter 2-5,
for details.
1.1.26 IEEE 1394 Port
The IEEE 1394 port allows you to connect devices that utilize
IEEE 1394 technology to your computer. This technology is
widely used in consumer products such as digital cameras.
1.1.27 Battery Release Latch
The battery release latch secures the battery pack. To release,
simply slide the latch across. The battery pack will pop up.
1.1.28 Battery Pack
With a charged battery pack installed, you can use your notebook
without connecting it to an electrical outlet. For more details, see
Battery, Chapter 5.
1.1.29 HDD
The HDD should only be removed if you need to repair or replace
the installed HDD unit.
1.1.30 Memory Module Cover
The memory module(s) is (are) housed beneath the memory
module cover.
1.1.31 ODD Release Latch
This releases the optical media drive (ODD). Slide it to the left,
then carefully pull the ODD from its bay.
2 Operating Your Notebook
2.1
Turning Your Notebook On and Off
Turning Your Notebook On
Turning Your Notebook Off
Logging Off
Adding User Accounts
Standby Mode
2.1.1 Turning Your Notebook On
You can configure the computer to start from a specific drive, such as
a CD-ROM, an external floppy disk, or even an external. See Chapter
3, the BIOS Setup Program.
Press the power button
to turn on your notebook.
Do not turn off the computer until the operating system has loaded
completely. Turning the computer off during its initial startup will
result in an error the next time you start your notebook.
2.1.2 Turning Your Notebook Off
If your notebook is using Microsoft Windows XP Professional
operating system, there are security and networking features not
available in Windows XP Home Edition. You will see different
options in some windows, related to security and networking.
Save and close any open files, exit any open programs. Click
Start > Turn Off Computer > Turn Off.
Your notebook will automatically turn off after the shutdown
process is finished.
You can configure Windows XP to shut down or go into sleep mode
by pressing the power button. Open the Control Panel: Power
Options – Advanced dialog box to do this.
2.1.3 Logging Off
With Microsoft Windows XP, multiple users can access a single
computer with their own, personal settings. Using their own
password, each user logs on to the computer, meaning other users
cannot access their settings or files. To log off:
1. Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click Start >
Log Off > Log Off.
2. To switch users, click Start > Log Off > Switch User.
Using Fast User Switching, programs that previous users were
running remain running in the background. This means a possible
slower computer response. It may also stop multimedia programs,
including games and DVD software, from running.
Fast User Switching does not work if your notebook is running
Windows XP Professional and is a member of a computer domain or
if the notebook has less than 128 MB of memory.
You can set up Fast User Switching in the Control Panel dialog box,
under User Accounts: Change the way users log on or off.
2.1.4 Adding User Accounts
Different account options are available when a computer is running
the Windows XP Professional operating system and is connected to a
domain.
With Windows XP installed, the system administrator or a user
with administrator rights can create additional user accounts:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > User Accounts.
2. Under Pick a task, click Create a new account.
3. Under Name the new account, enter the name of the new
user. Click Next.
4. Under Pick an account type, choose one of the following
options:
• Computer
administrator: Can change all computer settings.
• Standard
(Windows XP Professional only): Can install some
programs and hardware.
• Limited:
Can only change your own personal settings, such as
your password. You are not able to install programs or use the
Internet.
5. Click Create Account.
2.1.5 Standby Mode
To find out how to conserve power using the Standby Mode, see
Power Management, Chapter 5.
2.2
Tips For Using Windows
Microsoft Windows XP Help
Windows Desktop
Start Button
Taskbar
Notification Area (System Tray)
Recycle Bin
Control Panel
My Computer
2.2.1 Microsoft Windows XP Help
For Microsoft Windows XP help, click the Start menu then click
the Help and Support icon. The Help and Support Center dialog
box opens.
2.2.2 Windows Desktop
Depending on your notebook setup and software, your desktop may
have different or additional shortcuts. See Personalizing Your
Desktop, section 2-4, for more information.
2.2.3 Desktop Cleanup Wizard
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard moves icons for programs not
frequently used to a folder 7 days after you first start your
notebook and every 60 days after that.
The Start menu's appearance changes as program icons are
moved. To turn off the Desktop Cleanup Wizard:
Right-click an empty spot on your desktop > Properties >
Desktop > Customize Desktop > click Run Desktop Cleanup
Wizard every 60 days to remove the check mark > OK.
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard can be run any time by simply
clicking Clean Desktop Now under Desktop Cleanup.
2.2.4 Start Button
The Start button allows easy access to your notebook's
programs.
The Start menu is designed to adapt, to show the programs you
use most frequently. To always keep an item on the Start menu,
no matter how often it's used, right-click the item and click Pin to
Start menu.
Log Off allows the current user to log off so a new user can log
on to the notebook using their personal settings.
Turn Off Computer provides options for turning off, restarting,
and placing your notebook in power saving modes. If your
notebook is running Windows XP Professional and is connected
to a domain, different options appear in the Shut Down window.
2.2.5 Taskbar
The Start button is on the left and the notification area on the
right. Each time you open a program a button for it appears on the
taskbar. To move between programs, simply click the relevant
button. Windows XP groups multiple instances of the same
program on a single taskbar button if more space is needed.
Toolbars can be added to or removed from the taskbar:
Right-click an empty spot on the taskbar, and select Toolbars >
choose the toolbar you want to add.
2.2.6 Notification Area (System Tray)
The icons in this area allow quick access to programs and
computer functions, including the clock and printer status.
Windows XP hides icons that are not used frequently. Click to
see hidden icons.
To prevent Windows XP from hiding icons:
Right-click an empty spot on the Taskbar > Properties > ensure
that Hide inactive icons is not checked.
2.2.7 Recycle Bin
When you delete a file, it is moved to the Recycle Bin. Files can
be restored from the Recycle Bin.
Emptying the Recycle Bin deletes files permanently.
2.2.8 Control Panel
In the Control Panel you can change how Windows looks and
works.
Click the Start button and then Control Panel.
There are two interfaces - you can choose either Classic View or
Category View. You can switch interfaces in the upper left hand
window of the Control Panel dialog box.
Under Pick a Category, choose the category of the task you wish
to complete, and then choose the task in the next window.
2.2.9 My Computer
My Computer allows you to see the contents of your notebook's
drives. The My Computer icon appears on your Desktop. To see
the contents of a drive or folder, open My Computer then
double-click the icon for the drive or folder you want to view (for
example, drive C).
You can also use Windows Explorer to see the contents of your
notebook and find files. To open Windows Explorer, right-click the
Start button and click Explore. Find the drive or folder that you want
to view. To find out more about My Computer and Windows
Explorer, see the Help and Support Center.
2.3
Keyboard and TouchPad
Numeric Keypad
Keyboard Shortcuts
Easy Buttons
StickyKeys
TouchPad
Customizing the TouchPad
2.3.1 Numeric Keypad
Keypad numbers and symbols are marked in blue on the lower
right edge of the keypad keys.
To enable the numeric keypad, press
The
indicator will light when the numeric lock is on.
To disable the numeric keypad, press
again.
To use the primary function of a dual-function key when the
numeric keypad is enabled, press
and the desired key.
2.3.2 Keyboard Shortcuts
Switches Display Mode (LCD > CRT
> Simultaneous). Switches the video image to the
next display in the following sequence: the
integrated display, an external monitor, and both
displays simultaneously
Number Lock
Scroll Lock
Brightness Up
Brightness Down
When using an external PS/2 keyboard, the Fn key can be simulated
by using the left-Ctrl + left-Alt keys. USB keyboards do not support
this function.
2.3.3 Windows Logo Key Functions
opens Windows Explorer
opens the Run dialog box
opens the Search Results dialog box
opens the Search Results - Computers dialog box
(when your notebook is connected to a network)
opens the System Properties dialog box
To adjust keyboard operation, including character repeat rate, in
the Control Panel click Printers and Other Hardware >
Keyboard.
2.3.4 Easy Buttons
The Easy Buttons are designed to give you fast access to the
programs you use most often.
By default, the easy button keys are not configured for any
particular program. The first time you press one of them, the
Configure Buttons dialog box opens.
Select the button you’d like to configure, and then assign a
program to it either from the Application Launch list of
pre-defined defaults or by using the Browse button to locate a
different program.
The Caption option lets you define the caption that appears on
your screen when you press the button.
2.3.5 StickyKeys
The StickyKeys function lets you use the SHIFT, CTRL, ALT,
FN keys or the Windows logo key (referred to as modifier keys)
in conjunction with other keys by pressing one key at a time
instead of simultaneously.
To activate StickyKeys mode, press the Shift key five times and
then click OK.
Alternatively, you can click on Start > Control Panel >
Accessibility Options and check Use StickyKeys before
clicking OK.
To further customize StickyKeys, click Settings in either of the
above dialogue boxes. The following dialogue box will appear.
Click Use shortcut to enable the listed shortcut to activate
StickyKeys mode.
By checking Press modifier key twice to lock, pressing the
SHIFT, CTRL, ALT, FN or the Windows logo key twice will
'lock' the key until it is pressed again. This allows you to perform
multiple commands with these keys in succession without having
to press the modifier key again each time.
Check Turn StickyKeys off if two keys are pressed at once to
have StickyKeys automatically disable whenever any two keys
are pressed simultaneously.
If Make sounds when modifier key is pressed is checked, a
tone will be heard each time a modifier key is pressed. Different
tones are heard when activating and deactivating modifier keys.
Check Show StickyKeys status on screen to display the
StickyKeys icon in your toolbar whenever the StickyKeys mode
is activated. The icon will change to indicate which modifier key,
if any, is currently active.
Click on OK to confirm your changes, or Cancel to exit the
dialogue box without making any changes.
2.3.6 TouchPad
The TouchPad responds to the movements and pressure of your
finger, allowing you to move the cursor around the screen, in the
same way you would with a mouse.
Place your fingers on the keyboard in the normal typing position.
You can use the TouchPad by moving either your right or left
thumb off the space bar and on to the TouchPad.
Gently move your thumb across the TouchPad in the direction
you want the cursor to move.
The TouchPad buttons have the same function as mouse buttons.
Clicking these buttons makes selections, drags objects, or
performs a variety of other functions depending on the software.
To select an object, first move the pointer over the object you
want to select, and then press the left button one time and release
it. The functionality of these buttons depends on your software.
Double-clicking is a common technique for selecting objects or
launching programs.
You may also select object or execute applications from icons by
double tapping. This is similar to double-clicking, but instead of
pressing the TouchPad buttons, you tap the TouchPad itself.
2.3.7 Customizing the TouchPad
To adjust TouchPad settings, use the Mouse Properties window,
which you can open by clicking Control Panel > Printers and
Other Hardware > Mouse.
Select the desired settings and click Apply.
Click OK to save the settings and close the window.
2.4
Personalizing Your Desktop
Choosing Wallpaper
Choosing a Screen Saver
Choosing a Desktop Theme
Creating a Shortcut on the Desktop
2.4.1 Choosing Wallpaper
To make your notebook reflect your style, you can set
background colors and patterns, the wallpaper, on the desktop.
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task >
Change the desktop background.
The Display Properties window offers a choice of wallpapers.
Choose the name of the wallpaper you want to display, or click
(None) if you prefer not to use a wallpaper image.
You can also choose your own images by choosing Browse, and
specifying images in a directory.
The Position pull-down menu lets you either Tile your selected
image, Center (places one copy of the image in the center of the
screen) or Stretch (enlarges it to fit the screen).
To accept the settings, click OK and close the Display
Properties window.
2.4.2 Choosing a Screen Saver
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task >
Choose a screen saver.
Select a screen saver from the Screen Saver pull-down menu, or
click (None) if you prefer not to activate a screen saver.
You can customize your screen saver by choosing Settings. To
check your selections, choose Preview.
To accept the settings, click OK and close the Display
Properties window.
2.4.3 Choosing a Desktop Theme
Desktop themes change the appearance of your desktop and add
sound effects:
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task >
Change the computer's theme.
Select a theme from the Theme pull-down menu in the Display
Properties Window, and then click OK.
2.4.4 Creating a Shortcut on the Desktop
A shortcut is an icon that is placed on the desktop let you quickly
access programs, files, folders, and drivers. To create a shortcut:
Open My Computer or Windows Explorer, and highlight the
file or program you want to create a shortcut to.
Click and hold down the right TouchPad button, drag the
highlighted item to the Windows desktop, and then release the
right TouchPad button to display a pop-up menu.
Click Create Shortcut(s) Here.
An icon appears on your desktop - double-click to activate the
shortcut.
2.5
Display
Adjusting Brightness
Using an External Monitor or Television
Setting Display Resolution
2.5.1 Adjusting Brightness
To conserve power when running your notebook from the battery,
set the brightness to the lowest comfortable setting using the
keyboard shortcuts.
2.5.2 Using an External Monitor or Television
When you start your notebook with an external display device
such as an external monitor or television attached and turned on,
the image may appear on either the display or the external device.
Alternatively, you can
Press
to switch the video image to the display only, the
display and the external device simultaneously, or the external
device only.
2.5.3 Setting Display Resolution
To view a program at a specific resolution, both the video
controller and display must support the program and the
necessary video drivers must be installed.
Before changing any of the original display settings, note the
original settings for future reference.
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Appearance and
Themes.
Under Pick a task..., click the area you want to change, or under
or pick a Control Panel icon, click Display.
You can try different settings for Color quality and Screen
resolution.
If you choose a resolution or color palette that is higher than the
display supports, the settings will automatically adjust to the
closest possible setting.
2.6
Networks
To access a network:
At the office, you can access a network via the built-in PCI LAN.
For specific information about connecting to the LAN or WAN,
consult your systems administrator.
If you are working from home or while traveling, you need a
dial-up connection. Ask your system administrator for the
telephone number of the network.
To set up the connection, go to Start > Control Panel
> Network and Internet Connections (in Classic Interface,
Network Connections).
Enter the details for your connection and click OK.
2.7
Managing Programs
Running Programs
Adding Software
Removing Software
2.7.1 Running Programs
Programs are any software that process data - like a word
processing program or an email program. They require an
operating system - like Windows XP - to run on.
To run a program, click Start > Programs.
Click the program you want to run.
On the right side of the title bar in the window of any open
program, there are three icons:
minimizes the program. That is, it is removed from the screen,
but is still running. It will appear as a button on your bottom
taskbar. To restore the program, simply click the button.
enlarges (maximizes) the window to fill your entire screen.
When the window is maximized, the button switches to ,
which will reduce the size of the window when clicked.
closes the program or document.
2.7.2 Adding Software
To check what software is already installed on your computer,
click Start > All Programs. If a program is listed in the All
Programs menu or the Start menu, the software is already
installed.
Before installing software, check the software's technical
requirements to ensure that it is compatible with your notebook
and that there is enough memory and hard drive space for
installation and operation.
Temporarily disable your notebook's antivirus software before
installing software. See the documentation that came with the
antivirus software for detailed procedure.
Be sure to enable your antivirus software once you have installed any
new software.
Insert the software installation CD into the CD drive and follow
the instructions that came with the software to help you respond
to the prompts on the screen.
If the software installation CD does not automatically run, click
Start > Run. In the dialogue box, type x:\setup.exe (where x is
the letter of your CD drive [usually D or E]). Then click OK and
follow the prompts on your screen.
2.7.3 Removing Software
Once you've begun removing software, do not interrupt the process.
To do so may result in data loss and corruption of your operating
system.
Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs > Change
or Remove Programs.
Select the program that you want to remove and click the
Change/Remove button. Instructions for removing programs
will appear on the screen.
Some programs may not be listed and cannot be removed via
this window. In this case, check the documentation that came
with the specific program.
2.8
Managing Files
Updating Antivirus Software
Backing Up Files
Finding Files
Copying a File on the Hard Drive
Copying a File to a Floppy Disk
Moving Files
Renaming Files
Deleting Files
Emptying the Recycle Bin
Retrieving Files From the Recycle Bin
2.8.1 Updating Antivirus Software
There are thousands of known viruses, and more appear all the
time. Installing antivirus software is the only way to protect your
data, software and hardware. Regular updates are necessary to
ensure protection.
Your computer dealer can advise you regarding purchasing
antivirus software.
Before installing any software from unlicensed sources, scan
for viruses. Regularly backup your data to safeguard against
loss if your notebook is infected.
2.8.2 Backing Up Files
Regularly backing up your files will protect you from losing data
from accidental file deletion, viruses or hard drive failure.
Programs can be reinstalled, but unless you have backed up your
work, you will lose your data files.
The most convenient way to back up your files is to a CD-RW
drive, although for smaller files, you can use a floppy disk.
2.8.3 Finding Files
Right click on Start > Search.
In the search window, type either All or part of the file name or
A word or phrase in the file.
Specify where you want the system to look by specifying a drive
or folder in the Look in pull-down menu.
Windows will search the entire hard drive (or drive C
partition) if the default setting of C: is unchanged.
Click Search to begin searching.
Files found that match your search criteria are listed in the
Search Results window.
2.8.4 Copying a File on the Hard Drive
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to copy, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Under File and Folder Tasks > Copy this file.
In the Copy Items window, select the location where you want to
copy the file.
Click Copy.
2.8.5 Copying a File to a Floppy Disk
Insert a floppy disk into the floppy drive.
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to copy, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Under File and Folder Tasks > Copy this file > Copy Items
> 3½ Floppy (A:).
Click Copy.
2.8.6 Moving Files
Never move files that are part of an installed program. Doing
so may make the program unusable.
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to move, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Click Move this file.
In the Move Items window, click the location where you want to
move the file.
Click Move.
2.8.7 Renaming Files
Use Windows Explorer or My Computer to locate the file you
want to rename, and click the file to select (highlight) it.
Click the File menu and click Rename.
Never change a file's extension (the last three characters
after the period). Doing so may render the file unusable.
Type the new filename and press Enter.
2.8.8 Deleting Files
Never delete files that are part of an installed program.
Doing so may render the file unusable.
Use Windows Explorer or My Computer to locate the file you
want to delete, and click the file to select (highlight) it.
Click the File menu and click Delete.
Click Yes to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
If you accidentally delete a file, see Retrieving Files From the
Recycle Bin.
2.8.9 Emptying the Recycle Bin
Files remain in the Recycle Bin and take up space on the hard
drive until you empty them from the Recycle Bin.
Files deleted from a floppy disk or from a network are
permanently erased. You cannot recover them from the
Recycle Bin.
Double-click the Recycle Bin icon.
The Recycle Bin window appears and lists all deleted files, their
previous locations, and the date you deleted them.
Click the File menu, and click Empty Recycle Bin.
When the confirmation dialog box appears, click Yes to delete all
file(s).
All files disappear from the Recycle Bin and are removed from
your notebook.
2.8.10 Retrieving Files From the Recycle Bin
Deleted files are moved to the Recycle Bin and remain there until
you empty the Recycle Bin. If you delete a file in error, you can
retrieve it from the Recycle Bin:
Double-click the Recycle Bin icon .
The Recycle Bin window will appear, listing all deleted files,
their previous locations, and the dates you deleted them.
Select the file you want to retrieve, click the File menu, and then
click Restore.
The file disappears from the Recycle Bin and is moved to its
original location.
2.9
Playing CDs and Movies
Inserting Discs
Adjusting Volume
Adjusting Picture
2.9.1 Inserting Discs
Be careful not to press down on the drive tray when opening
or closing it. When the drive is not in use, keep the tray
closed.
Do not move the computer when playing CDs or DVDs.
Press the eject button on the front of the drive.
Pull the tray out.
With the label side up, place the disc in the center of the tray.
Snap the disc onto the spindle.
Gently push the tray back into the drive.
If your notebook has a CD-RW/DVD or DVD, you can watch
movies.
For more information on playing CDs or watching movies, click
Help on the CD player software or DVD player software.
2.9.2 Adjusting Volume
If you do not hear anything when playing a CD or DVD,
check that the speakers are not muted.
Start > All Programs > Accessories > Entertainment >
Volume Control.
In the Volume Control window, click and drag the bar in the
Volume Control column and slide it up or down to increase or
decrease the volume.
2.9.3 Adjusting the Picture
If you receive an error message that the current resolution and
color depth are using too much memory and preventing DVD
playback, adjust the display properties:
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Appearance and
Themes > Pick a task... > Change the screen resolution.
In the Display Properties window, click and drag the bar in
Screen resolution to change the setting to 1024 x 768 pixels.
Click the pull-down menu under Color quality > Medium (16
bit) > OK.
3 Caring For Your Notebook
3.1
Caring For Your Notebook
Cleaning Your Notebook and Keyboard
Cleaning the Display
Cleaning the TouchPad
Cleaning the Diskette Drive
Cleaning the CD/DVD Drive
Precautions
Never spray cleaning products directly onto your notebook's
case or display. Only use products designed for cleaning
computer displays.
3.1.1 Cleaning Your Notebook and Keyboard
Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect it from the
electrical outlet and any external devices, such as a printer.
1. Remove batteries.
2. Using the brush attachment of your vacuum cleaner, gently
remove dust from your notebook's openings and keyboard.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, wipe your
notebook and keyboard. Use only water or a recommended
computer cleaner.
3.1.2 Cleaning the Display
1. Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect it from
the electrical outlet and any external devices, such as a printer.
2. Remove batteries.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, wipe your
notebook's display. Use only water or a recommended
computer cleaner.
3.1.3 Cleaning the TouchPad
1. Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect from the
electrical outlet and any external devices, such as a printer.
2. Remove batteries.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, carefully wipe
the TouchPad, being careful not to allow any moisture into the
gaps. Use only water or a recommended computer cleaner.
3.1.4 Cleaning the CD/DVD Drive
Never touch the lens. Use only compressed air to clean the
lens.
If you experience problems playing CDs or DVDs, including
skipping, clean the unlabelled side of the disc with a soft, lint-free
cloth or using a commercial product.
3.1.5 Precautions
l Don't spill liquids on the keyboard. If liquid is spilt on the
keyboard, turn your notebook off immediately. Leave off
overnight to let it completely dry out before using it again.
l Don't turn off your notebook if a drive light indicates a drive
is active. Turning off your notebook while it is reading from
or writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.
l Keep your notebook and disks away from objects that
generate strong magnetic fields, such as stereo speakers.
Information on disks is stored magnetically. Placing a magnet
too close to a disk can erase important files.
l Scan all new files for viruses. This precaution is especially
important for files you receive via email, disk or download
from the Internet. You will need a special program to scan for
viruses. For further information, talk to your computer dealer.
3.2
Traveling
Identifying Your Notebook
Packing Your Notebook
Setting a Password
Travel Tips
If Your Notebook Is Lost or Stolen
3.2.1 Identifying Your Notebook
Attach a nametag or business card to your notebook, or use a
permanent marker or stencil to write a unique identifying mark
(such as your driver's license number) on the case.
Write down your service tag sequence and store it in a safe place
away from the notebook or carrying case. Use the service tag
sequence if you need to report a loss or theft to law enforcement
officials.
Create a file on the Desktop called if found. Place information
such as your name, address, and telephone number in this file.
Contact your credit card company, and ask if it offers coded
identification tags.
3.2.2 Packing Your Notebook
Remove any external devices attached to the computer and store
them in a safe place. Remove any cables attached to installed PC
Cards, and remove any extended PC Cards.
Fully charge the main battery and any spare batteries you plan to
carry with you.
Turn off the computer or put the computer into hibernate mode.
Disconnect the AC adapter.
Remove any extraneous items, such as paper clips, pens, and
paper, from the keyboard and then close the display.
Pack your notebook and accessories in their carrycase.
Avoid packing the computer with items such as shaving cream,
colognes, perfumes, or food.
Protect the computer, the batteries, and the hard drive from
hazards such as extreme temperatures and dirt, dust, liquids, or
overexposure to sunlight.
Pack the computer so that it does not slide around in the trunk of
your car or in an overhead storage compartment.
When traveling by air, never check your notebook as
baggage.
3.2.3 Setting a Password
To provide extra protection for your data and documents, it is
advisable to set a password.
As your notebook is booting (starting up), press F2 to take you to
the BIOS Setup Utility. Use the right arrow key to highlight
Security.
Use the down arrow key to select: Set Supervisor Password…
[Enter]. Press Enter.
Type your password, press Enter and re-type to confirm. Press
Enter. Your changes will be saved. Press Enter to continue.
To enable password protection, use the down key to select
Password Required to Boot. Press Enter. To turn on password
protection, use the down key to select Enabled; to turn password
protection off, select Disabled. Press Enter.
Use the right arrow key to select Exit. Your notebook will now
boot as normal.
3.2.4 Travel Tips
l If you are traveling internationally, carry proof of
ownership— or of your right to use the computer if it is
company-owned— to speed your passage through customs.
Investigate the customs regulations of the countries you plan
to visit and consider acquiring an international carnet (also
known as a merchandise passport) from your government.
l Ensure that you know which electrical outlets are used in the
countries you will visit, and have appropriate power adapters.
l Check with your credit card company for information about
the kinds of emergency travel assistance it offers to users of
portable computers.
l When traveling by air, ensure that you have a charged battery
available in case you are asked to turn on the computer.
l Before you use the computer on an airplane, verify that such
usage is permitted. Some airlines forbid the use of electronic
devices during the flight. All airlines forbid the use of
electronic devices during takeoff and landing.
Never walk your notebook through a metal detector. Send it
through an X-ray machine, or have it manually inspected.
3.2.5 If Your Notebook Is Lost or Stolen
Call a law enforcement agency to report your notebook lost or
stolen. Include the service tag sequence in your description of the
notebook. Ask that a case number be assigned and write down the
number, along with the name, address, and telephone number of
the law enforcement agency. If possible, obtain the name of the
investigating officer.
If the notebook belongs to a company, notify the security office
of the firm.
4 Peripherals
4.1
PC Cards
PC Card Types
Extended PC Cards
Installing a PC Card
Removing a PC Card
4.1.1 PC Card Types
The PC Card slot supports one Type II card. The PC Card slot
supports CardBus technology and extended PC Cards. "Type"
refers to the card's thickness, not what it does.
A PC Card is not a bootable device.
4.1.2 Extended PC Cards
An extended PC Card is longer than a standard PC Card. When
using extended PC Cards, follow these precautions:
l Protect the exposed end of an installed card. If the end of the
card is struck, the system board may be damaged.
l Always remove an extended PC Card before packing your
notebook in its carry case.
4.1.3 Installing PC Cards
PC Cards may be 'hot-swapped', which means you can install a
card while your notebook is running. The card will be detected
automatically.
Usually PC Cards have a mark or symbol to show which end to
insert into the slot. Cards are keyed to prevent incorrect insertion.
Check the documents that came with your card if the orientation
is unclear.
1. Hold the card with its orientation symbol pointing into the
slot and the topside of the card facing up. The push-button
latch may need to be in before inserting the card.
2. Slide the card into the slot until it clicks into the connector.
3. If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the card.
Check the card orientation and try again.
Your notebook will recognize most PC Cards and automatically
load the appropriate device driver. If the configuration program
tells you to load the manufacturer's drivers, use the floppy disk or
CD that came with the PC Card.
4.1.4 Removing PC Cards
Before removing a PC Card, stop it running from the
configuration utility on the taskbar. Failure to do so could
result in data loss. Never try to remove a PC Card by pulling
on its cable, if one is attached.
1. Press the release latch.
2. Press the latch again to eject the card.
3. Remove the card.
4.2
Printers
Check the printer documentation to check your printer has a
parallel interface.
If your printer did not come with a suitable printer cable, you can
purchase one from a computer or electronics store.
These instructions are for a parallel printer, the most common
type of interface.
1. Turn off your notebook.
2. Connect the printer cable to the printer and to your
notebook's parallel port.
3. Plug the printer's power cable into an electrical outlet.
For further steps, refer to the documentation that came with your
printer.
If you started your computer with a printer connected and turned
on, it may have been detected automatically (Plug and Play). If
not, then you may have to install the printer driver for your printer,
either using the instructions provided with your printer, or in
Windows XP via Start > Control Panel > Pick a Category… >
Printers or Other Hardware > Pick a task… > Add a Printer
> Add Printer Wizard or in the Control Panel Classic Interface,
Printers and Faxes > Add a Printer > Add Printer Wizard.
The Add Printer Wizard interface will take you through the steps
to connect your notebook and printer.
5 The Power System
5.1
Power Management
Managing Your Notebook's Power
Power Management Modes
Power Options Properties
SpeedStep
5.1.1 Managing Your Notebook's Power
See Battery for more information on getting the best
performance from battery packs.
Use your notebook connected to an electrical outlet as often
as possible, as battery life expectancy is affected by the
number of times it is charged.
When leaving your notebook unattended for long periods, place it
in standby or hibernate mode. You can exit either power
management mode by pressing the power button.
5.1.2 Power Management Modes
5.1.2.1
Standby Mode
This mode conserves power by switching off the hard drive and
display after a preset period of inactivity (a time-out). When
standby mode is exited, your notebook will return to the same
operating state it was in before entering standby.
If your notebook loses power from both the electrical outlet
and the battery while in standby mode, data may be lost.
To enter standby mode in Windows XP:
Start > Turn off computer > Stand By.
or
You can set your notebook to go to Standby Mode:
• When you close the lid of your notebook
•
When you press the power button
via the Advanced tab settings in Power Options Properties
(accessed via Start > Control Panel > Pick a category >
Performance and Maintenance > Power Options).
To exit standby mode, press the power button. You can exit
standby mode by pressing a key or touching the TouchPad. For
more information on standby mode, see Turning Your Notebook
On and Off, Chapter 2.
5.1.2.2
Hibernate Mode
In Hibernate mode, power is conserved by system data being
copied to the hard drive, and your notebook completely turning
off. When Hibernate mode is exited, your notebook will return to
the same operating state it was in before entering hibernate mode.
Hibernate Mode can be enabled/disabled in the Power Options
Properties window.
If enabled, your notebook will go into hibernate mode if the
battery charge level becomes critically low.
Depending on how you set the Power Management Options on
the Advanced tab in the Power Options Properties window, use
one of the following methods to enter hibernate mode:
•
When you close the lid of your notebook
•
When you press the power button
•
Start > Turn Off Computer > Hibernate (if the Hibernate
option does not show, press Shift, and the Standby option
will switch to Hibernate).
If the Hibernate option is not available for these methods,
Hibernate mode has not been enabled. Check the Enable
Hibernation box on the Hibernate tab of the Power Options
Properties window and click Apply to enable Hibernation.
If your PC Cards do not operate correctly after exiting
Hibernate mode, remove and reinsert the card or restart your
notebook.
To exit Hibernate mode, press the power button. You cannot exit
Hibernate mode by pressing a key or touching the TouchPad. For
more information on Hibernate mode, see Turning Your
Notebook On and Off, Chapter 2.
5.1.3 Power Options Properties
To access the Windows Power Options Properties window:
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Performance and
Maintenance > Power Options
5.1.3.1
Power Schemes Tab
The Power Schemes pull-down menu in the Power Options
Properties displays the selected preset power scheme.
To maximize battery power, use the Portable/Laptop power
scheme.
In Windows XP the processor's performance level depends on the
power scheme you select. You do not need to make any further
adjustments to set the performance level. Each preset power
scheme has different time-out settings for entering standby mode,
hibernate mode, turning off the display, and turning off the hard
drive. For more information on power management options, see
the Help and Support Center.
5.1.3.2
Alarms Tab
Enable audible alarms by clicking each Alarm Action button
and selecting Sound alarm.
The Low battery alarm and Critical battery alarm settings alert
you when the battery charge falls below a certain percentage.
When you receive your notebook, the Low battery alarm and
Critical battery alarm check boxes are selected. See Battery for
more information on low-battery warnings.
5.1.3.3
Power Meter Tab
Displays the current power source, battery status and charge
amount.
5.1.3.4
Advanced Tab
With the Advanced tab you can:
• Set power icon and standby mode password options.
•
Depending on your operating system, program the
following functions by clicking an option from the
corresponding pull-down menu, and then clicking OK.
>Set the computer to Stand by/Hibernate/Do nothing when
you close the laptop lid
>Set the computer to Ask me what to do/Stand
by/Hibernate/Shut down/Do nothing when you press the
power button.
5.1.3.5
Hibernate Tab
The Hibernate tab lets you enable hibernate mode by clicking the
Enable hibernation check box.
5.1.4 SpeedStep
Your notebook is equipped SpeedStep technology to better
manage power consumption. It changes the processor speed to
find the best balance between your computing performance and
power consumption needs. Higher speeds enjoy better
performance, while slower speeds conserve more power.
In Windows XP, the processor's performance level depends on
the Power Scheme you select (see Power Options Properties).
You do not need to make any further adjustments to set the
performance level. Each preset power scheme has different
time-out settings for entering standby mode, hibernate mode,
turning off the display, and turning off the hard drive.
For example, the Portable/Laptop mode automatically changes
SpeedStep modes depending on if you are running the computer
on AC power or batteries in order to prolong battery usage while
still providing optimal performance.
You can also individually alter and save each of these settings
and schemes if desired.
Windows XP automatically chooses the SpeedStep mode to find
the most appropriate speed for your processor according to the
Power Scheme you choose and your current system demands.
5.2
Battery
Battery Performance
Checking the Battery Charge
Charging the Battery
Removing a Battery
Installing a Battery
Storing a Battery
Working With Extra Battery Packs
Maximizing Battery Life
5.2.1 Battery Performance
Using a battery lets you work with your notebook without
connecting it to an electrical outlet. Your notebook comes with
one 8-cell Li-Ion battery pack installed, which will give you
approximately 4 hours of operating time.
The performance of the battery can vary, depending on operating
conditions. Your battery may last less time if you are running
power-intensive programs, playing CDs or DVDs, using PC
Cards or have high display-brightness settings.
The Power Management Options can be set to alert you when the
battery charge is low.
Ensure any battery you use is compatible. Failure to do so
may risk fire or explosion. For more details on purchasing
compatible batteries, talk to your notebook retailer.
Batteries should never be disposed of with household waste.
Contact your local waste disposal or environmental agency
for advice on disposing of used lithium-ion batteries.
Only use the BATCL51L battery pack with this computer.
5.2.2 Checking the Battery Charge
Battery Status Indicator
behavior
Charging
blinks blue
Fully Charged
solid blue
Discharging
off
Battery Use
solid amber
Critical Low
blinks amber > approximately 3 minutes left;
system beeps
5.2.3 Power Meter
The power meter
indicates the remaining battery charge.
When your notebook is running on battery power, you can check
the remaining battery charge, double click the
icon on the
taskbar. For more details, including how to make the icon appear
on the taskbar if it is not already, see Power Management.
5.2.4 Low-Battery Warning
After a low-battery warning, save your work immediately,
then connect your notebook to an electrical outlet. Hibernate
mode will begin automatically if the battery runs completely
out of power.
You will hear the low-battery warning when the battery charge is
approximately 90 percent depleted. Your notebook will beep
once, indicating approximately 10 to 15 minutes of battery
operating time remain. If you do not connect your notebook to
alternative power source during that time, there will be a periodic
beep. Your notebook will automatically enter hibernate mode if
the battery charge reaches a critically low level. For more
information, see Power Management.
5.2.5 Charging the Battery
When connected to an electrical outlet, a completely
discharged battery will charge in 3 to 5 hours (depending on
whether your notebook is on or off and what programs, if
any, are running). You can leave the battery in your notebook
as long as you like. The battery’s internal circuitry prevents
the battery from overcharging.
Before using the battery for the first time it must be charged.
Connect the computer to an electrical outlet and allow the battery
to fully charge, indicated by the battery indicator light on the
front panel of the notebook.
Once a battery pack is fully charged for the first time, use
your notebook on battery power until the battery discharges
completely. This will extend battery life, and helps ensure
accurate monitoring of battery capacity.
If necessary, the battery will be charged whenever your notebook
is connected to an electrical outlet.
The battery will not be charged if it or your notebook is too hot,
either from use or being in a hot environment. If this occurs the
battery indicator will light red. Disconnect your notebook from
any electrical outlet, and allow it and the battery to cool to room
temperature. You can then reconnect your notebook to the
electrical outlet and charge the battery. The battery indicator
will also light red if the battery is bad and needs replacing.
5.2.6 Removing the Battery
Before removing the battery, ensure your notebook is turned off.
1. Slide and hold the battery release latch
2. Remove the battery
5.2.7 Installing a Battery
1. Slide the battery into the bay
2. Press it into place gently but firmly until the latch locks it into place
5.2.8 Storing a Battery
If storing your notebook for an extended period of time, remove
the battery. Fully charge the battery before using your notebook
again.
5.2.9 Working With Extra Battery Packs
If you spend a lot of time traveling, working without connecting
your notebook to an electrical outlet, it may be a good idea to
carry additional battery packs so you can quickly replace a
discharged battery and continue working.
5.2.10 Maximizing Battery Life
A battery can be recharged many times, but over time it will lose
its ability to hold a charge. To maximize battery life:
•
Don't leave your notebook plugged in and unused for more
than a few hours. Overcharging may shorten battery life.
•
If you will not be using your notebook for a long period,
remove the battery.
•
If you have a spare battery pack, alternate the batteries.
•
Ensure your notebook is off when replacing the battery.
•
Store spare battery packs in a cool, dry place, out of direct
sunlight.
6 Troubleshooting
6.1
Troubleshooting
6.1.1 Your Notebook Does Not Respond
If your notebook 'locks' and does not respond to your pressing
keys or touching the TouchPad, hold the power button until the
notebook turns off (this may take at least four seconds). Press the
power button again to restart your notebook.
6.1.2 A Program Stops Responding
Press and hold the Ctrl, Shift, Esc keys or Ctrl, Alt, Delete keys.
When the Windows Task Manager dialog box appears, select
the program that is not responding.
Click the End Task button.
If you need to restart your notebook, you can do so from the
Windows Task Manager window. First close all programs to
ensure you do not lose unsaved work, then click Shut Down
to reveal a drop-down menu.
6.2
Finding Additional Help
Updates
Microsoft Windows Help
Microsoft Windows Guide
Devices and Programs
Using the Drivers CD
CD-ROM, DVD, CD-RW or CD-RW/DVD HELP
6.2.1 Updates
Documentation updates may be included with your notebook.
These describe changes to your notebook or software. Always
read these updates before consulting any other documentation, as
they contain the most up-to-date information.
Readme files, which may be installed on your hard drive or found
on CDs, provide last-minute updates about technical changes to
your notebook, or advanced technical material intended for
experienced users or technicians.
6.2.2 Microsoft Windows Help
Click Start > Help and Support or, if that option is not available, right
click Start > Search > Information in Help and Support.
6.2.3 Microsoft Windows Guide
For more information on using the Windows operating system,
see the Microsoft Windows documentation that came with your
computer.
6.2.4 Devices and Programs
For help on using your computer's devices (such as a modem) and
options you purchase separately from your notebook, refer to the
accompanying documentation.
6.2.5 CD/DVD HELP
Depending on the Optical Media Drive installed on your
computer, you will be supplied with accompanying software (for
example, Easy CD Creator, for writing CDs; WinDVD for
playing movies). Refer to the separate documentation appropriate
to your configuration.
7 The BIOS Setup Program
7.1
Introduction
The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup program is a
menu driven utility that enables you to make changes to the
system configuration and tailor the operation of your Notebook to
your individual work needs. A ROM-based configuration utility
displays the system's configuration status and provides you with a
tool to set system parameters. These parameters are stored in
nonvolatile battery backed-up CMOS RAM, which saves this
information even when the power is turned off. When the
computer is turned back on, the system is configured with the
values found in CMOS. Using easy-to-use menus, you can
configure such items as:
l Hard drives, diskette drives and peripherals
l Video display options
l Password protection from unauthorized use
l Boot devices
The settings made in the Setup program intimately affect how the
Notebook performs. It is important, therefore, first to try to
understand all the available options, and second, to make settings
appropriate for the way you use the Notebook. This chapter will
guide you through the Setup program by providing clear
explanations for all Setup options.
A standard configuration has already been set in the Setup
program by the factory technicians, so you will very likely have
little to worry about for now. However, eventually you may want
to customize your system to suit your own performance needs. It
is recommended that you read this chapter and become familiar
with the adjustments that can be made in the BIOS.
The next section explains how to move around in the Setup
program, as well as how to specify and save your new settings. A
brief discussion of the optional settings among the different
submenus follows.
7.2
Navigating through the BIOS Setup
Program
The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as
possible. It is a menu driven program, which means you can
scroll through the various directories and make your selections
among the various predetermined choices. If you accidentally
make a setting and do not know which one to switch back to, use
the BIOS hot keys to return to the previous value. The hot keys
are discussed in more detail later in this chapter.
When turning on the Notebook for the first time you may get a
message prompting you to run the BIOS Setup program. A
warning message may appear on the screen if the hardware
configuration is changed or the POST fails. This message will
inform you of any errors or invalid settings and prompt you to run
the Setup program to correct the problem.
Even if you are not prompted by a message instructing you to use
the Setup program, at some time in the future you may want to
change the configuration of your computer. For example, you
may want to make changes to the display option settings or
enable the Notebook's password function for security purposes. It
will then be necessary to reconfigure your system using the Setup
program so that the computer can recognize these changes.
The list below gives a few examples of reasons why you may
want or need to run the BIOS Setup program.
l You have set up the computer for the first time and you got a
message stating that you should run the BIOS Setup program.
l You want to redefine the communication ports to prevent any
conflicts.
l You want to change the password or make other changes to the
security setup.
The few examples listed above are by no means a complete list.
7.2.1 Accessing the BIOS Setup program
To access the BIOS Setup program, press the F2 key as soon as
the computer starts up and you see the INSYDE BIOS screen.
The Menu Bar
The top of the Setup screen has a menu bar with the following
selections:
Main
Advanced
Security
Boot
Exit
Use this menu to make changes to the basic
system configuration.
Use this menu to enable and make changes to
the advanced features available on your system.
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor
passwords.
Use this menu to specify the order in which the
Notebook is to check for a device to boot the
system.
Use this menu to specify how to exit the Setup
program.
To move between menu bar items, use the [? ] and [? ] arrow
keys until the desired item is highlighted. For example, if you
want to move from the Main menu to the Advanced menu, press
the right arrow key [? ] once.
Item Specific Help
At the bottom of the Setup screen, you will notice an item specific
help bar. For each item that you select on the menu, the bar
informs of its specific function as well as the hot keys related
specifically to that item and/or submenu.
7.2.2 Launching submenus
A submenu contains additional options for a field parameter. To
call up a submenu, simply move the highlight to the desired field
and press the [Enter] key, or click it with your mouse key. The
submenu will then immediately appear.
If you are a first time user or are not familiar with BIOS Setup
programs, it is highly recommended that you take a few minutes
to familiarize yourself with each of the submenus and their
corresponding functions. If you accidentally make unwanted
changes to the current configuration, go to the Exit menu and
select Discard Changes.
7.2.3 Saving Changes and Exiting the Setup
Program
Refer to the Exit Menu section of this chapter for detailed
information on saving changes and exiting the Setup program.
7.3
The Main Menu
When the Setup program is accessed, the Information screen
appears. Use the down key to select the Main Menu.
Enter the Main Menu of the BIOS setup program to make
changes to the Notebook's basic system configuration. Each of
the fields displayed in this menu is covered below in detail.
Date and Time
Sets your system to the time that you specify (usually the current
time). The format is hour, minute, and second, using the 24-hour
clock. Insert the appropriate information. Use the mouse to move
between the hour, minute, and second fields.
Splash Boot Logo
Selecting this option displays the INSYDE BIOS splash logo
when you start your computer. If you do not select it, the startup
system check sequence is displayed.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the Splash Boot Logo option or
not.
Language
Sets the BIOS Setup program’s language. Choose either English
or Japanese.
Version Info
Displays the BIOS Setup program’s version information.
7.4
The System Devices Menu
Selecting System Devices from the menu bar displays the System
Devices Menu.
This menu allows you to configure the Notebook's ports options.
Each field on this menu is covered below.
FIR Ports
This field allows you to configure the Notebook’s FIR Port. The
following options are available:
FIR I/O address – Lets you Disable the FIR Port or assign an I/O
port to the device. The following I/O options are available:
l Disabled
l Com1, 3F8, IRQ 4
l Com2, 2F8, IRQ 3
l Com3, 3E8, IRQ 4
l Com4, 2E8, IRQ 3
Mode Settings for IRDA – Allows you to configure the
Notebook's FIR Port transmission mode. The following options
are available:
l Normal (16650)
l IrDA (HPSIR)
l ASK IR
l FAST IR
The default value for this field is Fast IR.
DMA Setting for Fast IR – This field is only available when the
FIR Port Mode Setting for IRDA is set to FAST IR. The following
options are available:
l DMA 1
l DMA 2
l DMA 3
The default value for this field is: DMA 3
LPT Port
This field allows you to configure the Notebook's LPT Port. The
following options are available:
l None
l LPT1, 378, IRQ 7
l LPT2, 278, IRQ 5
l LPT3, 3BC, IRQ 7
The default value for this field is: LPT1, 378, IRQ 7
Changing the default address and IRQ settings for the Serial and
LPT Port can cause conflicts with other installed peripherals
Port Definition – This field allows you to configure the
Notebook's LPT Port transmission mode.
The following options are available:
l Standard
l Bidirectional
l Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
l Extended Capabilities (ECP)
EPP and ECP are bidirectional modes, allowing both data input
and output. The EPP and ECP modes are only supported with
EPP- and ECP-aware peripherals.
DMA Setting for ECP Mode – This field is only available when
the Port Definition is set to ECP.
The following options are available:
l DMA 1
l DMA 3
The default value for this field is: DMA 1
Legacy USB
Enables or disables legacy USB device support.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the Legacy USB option or not.
StickyKey
Enables or disables StickyKey support.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the StickyKey option or not.
7.5
The Security Menu
The Notebook's advanced system of security allows you to set a
password to prevent unauthorized access to system resources,
data, and the BIOS Setup program. This section covers each
parameter of the Security Menu. Selecting Security from the
menu bar displays the following menu:
Each field of the Security Menu is covered in detail below.
A Note about Passwords
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords in the
Security menu. The passwords control access to the BIOS and
certain Security menu options during system startup.
The passwords are not case sensitive. In other words, a password
can be entered using either upper or lower case letters; it makes
no difference.
Passwords should be composed of characters A-Z, 0-9 and ten
characters in length.
The administrator password must be set before the user password
can be set.
Set User Password… / Set Supervisor Password…
These fields allow you to set the System Password. The System
Password allows full access to the BIOS Setup menus. To set the
Supervisor password, highlight this field and press [Enter].
Type the password and press the [Enter] key. You can type up to
ten alphanumeric characters. Symbols are ignored.
To confirm the password, type the password again and press the
[Enter] key. The supervisor or user password is now set, and now
you can choose when to verify the password – either when you
the boot the system, or when a person enters Setup.
To change or clear a password, enter the submenu again. You will
need to enter the Supervisor password, after which you can create
a new one or set the password verification options.
7.6
The Boot Menu
The Boot Menu allows the user to specify the order in which the
Notebook is to check for a device to boot the system. To make
changes, select Boot from the menu bar. The following screen
appears:
Boot Device
The Boot Menu allows you to alter the priority the system uses to
search for the boot device on system power up according to
numerical order.
Use your mouse to select the First, Second, and Third boot
devices from this submenu.
7.7
The Exit Menu
Once you have made all of your selections from the various
menus in the Setup program, you should save your changes and
exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following
menu:
Pressing the [Esc] key can be used to close an open menu or submenu.
Pressing it again saves the current parameters and reboots the
computer.
Each of the options on this menu is described below.
Exit Saving Changes
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option
from the Exit Menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to
Non-Volatile RAM. Changes you made to the Setup program
must be changed to Non-Volatile RAM in order to make them
operative. Non-Volatile RAM differs from standard RAM
memory in that it is sustained by an on-board battery and stays on
even when the Notebook is turned off.
Once your selections have been saved, the Setup program asks
you to confirm your choice, and then reboot the computer.
System will reboot if OK is selected and will stay in Setup if
Cancel is selected.
The next time you boot up the Notebook, the BIOS will attempt
to load the values you saved in Non-Volatile memory. If these
values cause the system boot to fail, reboot and press [F2] to enter
the Setup program. Once in Setup, you can try to change the
values that caused the system boot to fail. If the problem persists,
load the default values (see Get Default Values below).
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes,
the program will prompt you with a message asking if you want to
save your changes before exiting.
Exit Discarding Changes
This option can be used if you do not want to save the changes
you have made to the Setup program. The default is set to No. If
you have made changes to the fields other than system date,
system time and password, the system will ask for confirmation
when choosing Exit Discarding Changes.
The system reboots using the original Setup values.
Load Setup Default
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the
parameters on the Setup Menus. When this option is selected, a
confirmation message appears.
The system will remain in Setup after either selection.
You can now select Exit Saving Changes or make other changes
before saving the values to Non-Volatile RAM.
Discard Changes
Restores the Setup program’s values to the ones it had when you
entered the program during the boot sequence.

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