Compal Electronics WM3BBG50 Notebook Computer W/802.11 b/g WLAN Card User Manual
Compal Electronics Inc Notebook Computer W/802.11 b/g WLAN Card
User Manual
CL50 User Manual
Safety Instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect yourself
and your computer.
When Using Your Computer
CAUTION: Do not operate your portable computer
for an extended period of time with the base
resting directly on your body. With extended
operation, heat can potentially build up in the
base.
Allowing sustained contact with the skin could
cause discomfort or, eventually, a burn.
z Do not attempt to service the computer yourself. Always
follow installation instructions closely.
z Do not carry a battery in your pocket, purse, or other
container where metal objects (such as car keys) could
short-circuit the battery terminals. The resulting
excessive current flow can cause extremely high
temperatures and may result in damage from burns.
z Be sure that nothing rests on your AC adapter’s power
cable and that the cable is not located where it can be
tripped over or stepped on.
z Place the AC adapter in a ventilated area, such as a
desktop or on the floor, when you use it to run the
computer or to charge the battery. Do not cover the AC
adapter with papers or other items that will reduce
cooling; also, do not use the AC adapter while it is
inside a carrying case.
z Do not push objects into air vents or openings of your
computer. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by
shorting out interior components.
z Use only the AC adapter and batteries that are
approved for use with this computer. Use of another
type of battery or AC adapter may risk fire or explosion.
z Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
z Replace only with the same or equivalent type battery
recommended by the manufacturer.
z Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
z Before you connect the computer to a power source,
ensure that the voltage rating of the AC adapter
matches that of the available power source.
- 115 V/60 Hz in most of North and South America and
some Far Eastern countries such as South Korea and
Taiwan.
- 100 V/50 Hz in eastern Japan and 100 V/60Hz in
western Japan.
- 230 V/50 Hz in most of Europe, the Middle East, and
the Far East.
z If you use an extension cable with your AC adapter,
ensure that the total ampere rating of the products
plugged in to the extension cable does not exceed the
ampere rating of the extension cable.
z To remove power from the computer, turn it off, remove
the battery, and disconnect the AC adapter from the
electrical outlet.
z To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do
not connect or disconnect any cables or perform
maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an
electrical storm.
z Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. They may explode.
Check with local authorities for disposal instructions.
z When setting up the computer for work, place it on a
level surface.
z When traveling, do not check the computer as baggage.
You can put your computer through an X-ray security
machine, but never put your computer through a metal
detector. If you have the computer checked by hand, be
sure to have a charged battery available in case you are
asked to turn on the computer.
z When traveling with the hard drive removed from the
computer, wrap the drive in a non-conducting material,
such as cloth or paper. If you have the drive checked by
hand, be ready to install the drive in the computer. Your
can put the hard drive through an X-ray security
machine, but never put the drive through a metal
detector.
z When traveling, do not place the computer in overhead
storage compartments where it could slide around. Do
not drop your computer or subject it to other mechanical
shocks.
z Protect your computer, battery, and hard drive from
environmental hazards such as dirt, dust, food, liquids,
temperature extremes, and overexposure to sunlight.
z When you move your computer between environments
with very different temperature and/or humidity ranges,
condensation may form on or within the computer. To
avoid damaging the computer, allow sufficient time for
the moisture to evaporate before using the computer.
Î NOTICE: When taking the computer from
low-temperature conditions into a warmer
environment or from high-temperature conditions
into a cooler environment, allow the computer to
acclimate to room temperature before turning on
power.
z When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or
on its strain relief loop, not on the cable itself. As you
pull out the connector, keep it evenly aligned to avoid
bending any connector pins. Also, before you connect a
cable make sure both connectors are correctly oriented
and aligned.
z Before you clean your computer, turn it off, unplug it
from its power source, and remove the battery.
z Handle components with care. Hold a component such
as a memory module by its edges, not its pins.
CAUTION: When using your telephone equipment,
basic safety precautions should always be
followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock
and injury to persons, including the following:
z Do not use this product near water, for example, near a
bathtub, washing bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a
wet basement or near a swimming pool.
z Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type)
during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
z Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the
vicinity of the leak.
z Use only the power cord indicated in this manual.
Regulatory Notices
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
Any changes or modifications made to this equipment may
void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
• All external cables connecting to this basic unit must
be shielded. For cables connecting to PCMCIA cards,
see the option manual or installation instructions.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
PART 68 Warning
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On
the bottom of the computer is a label that contains, among
other information, the FCC Registration Number and
Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You
must, upon request, provide this information to your
telephone company.
FCC Part 68 Registration Number: 6CTTAI - 25876 - FB –
E
REN: 0.8B
The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you
may connect to your telephone and still have those devices
ring when your number is called. In most, but not all areas,
the sum of the REN's of all devices should not exceed five
(5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may
connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should
call your local telephone company to determine the
maximum REN for your calling area.
If your MODEM causes harm to the telephone network, the
local Telephone Company may discontinue your service
temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance.
However, if advanced notice isn't practical, you will be
notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your
right to file a complaint with the FCC.
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,
equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the
proper functioning for your equipment. If they do, you will be
notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain
uninterrupted telephone service.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Statement
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the part responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of
the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different
from that to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void your authority to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
SAR Exposure
This device has been tested for compliance with FCC RF
Exposure (SAR) limits in typical flat configurations.
In order to comply with SAR limits established in the ANSI
C95.1 standards, it is recommended when using a CF card
that the integrated antenna is positioned more than 1.5cm
from your body or nearby persons during extended periods
of operation. If the antenna is positioned less than 1.5cm
from the user, it is recommended that the user limit the
exposure time.
CE Notice (European Union)
Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this
Compal computer to the EMC Directive and the Low
Voltage Directive of the European Union. Such marking
indicates that this Compal system meets the following
technical standards:
• EN 55022 — "Limits and Methods of Measurement of
Radio Interference Characteristics of Information
Technology Equipment."
• EN 55024 — "Information technology equipment -
Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of
measurement."
• EN 61000-3-2 — "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- Part 3: Limits - Section 2: Limits for harmonic current
emissions (Equipment input current up to and
including 16 A per phase)."
• EN 61000-3-3 — "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- Part 3: Limits - Section 3: Limitation of voltage
fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems
for equipment with rated current up to and including 16
A."
• EN 60950 — "Safety of Information Technology
Equipment."
NOTE: EN 55022 emissions requirements provide for
two classifications:
• Class A is for typical commercial areas.
• Class B is for typical domestic areas.
To determine which classification applies to your computer,
examine the FCC registration label located on the back
panel of the computer. If the label indicates a Class A rating,
the following warning applies to your computer:
RF INTERFERENCE WARNING: This is a Class A
product. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio frequency (RF) interference, in which case
the user may be required to take adequate measures.
This Compal device is classified for use in a typical Class B
domestic environment.
A "Declaration of Conformity" in accordance with the
preceding directives and standards has been made and is
on file at Compal Computer Corporation.
CCC Notice (China Only)
On Class A systems, the following warning will appear near
the regulatory label:
Warning: This is a Class A product. In a domestic
environment this product may cause radio interference,
in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
BSMI Notice (Taiwan Only)
Most Compal computer products are classified by the
Bureau of Standards, Meteorology and Inspection (BSMI)
as Class B information technology equipment (ITE).
This Compal device is classified for use in a typical Class B
domestic environment.
CANADIAN DOC NOTICE
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for
radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in
the Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
"Le présent appareil numérique n'èmet pas de bruits
radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux
appareils numériques de la class B prescrites dans le
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le
ministère des Communications du Canada"
Specification
This part describes the functional specifications for the
Note Book personal computer CL50 series
CPU
• Intel Mobile Pentium M Processor 1.4GMHz, 1.5GMHz, 1.6MHz,
1.7GMHz
• µFCPGA CPU
Chip Set
• Intel 855PM for system controller.
• Intel ICH4-M for PCI to LPC Bridge, PCI IDE controller, Power
Management Logic.
• NS87591 for Keyboard Controller, Battery management Unit, and
RTC.
• ENE CB1410 for Card Bus PCMCIA controller.
• ATI M9-P for VGA controller.
• ACL202 for AC97 CODEC.
• SMCLPC47N227 for super I/O controller.
• VT6301S for 1394 controller
• RTL8100BL for LAN controller
• W83L518D for Secure Digital
Memory
• No on board memory.
• On board with two 200-pin +2.5V SO-DIMM connector, supporting,
DDR memories card. Maximum upgradeable to 1024MB by two
512MB SO-DIMM module.
• 1 MB L2 Cache on CPU.
BIOS
• 512KB Flash ROM for system BIOS.
• Suspend to RAM/Disk.
• Password protection (System).
• Windows 98 ready with PnP
• Various hot key for system control.
• Refreshable
• Complete ACPI 1.0B Function
Power
• 8 cells of LI-ION 2150mAH 18650 size, battery Pack with 63.6WH
capacity
• 4.5 hours operation with Battery Mark 4.0.1
• 3 Hrs charging time to 100% capacity on 4300mAH LI-ION Battery
(System off or Suspend)
One 2.5", 9.5mm Hard Disk, Up to 60GB
• Bus Master IDE
• 9.5m/m, 2.5”HDD Support
• Support Ultra 100 synchronous DMA
Select Bay devices
• 5.25” 12.7mm height CD-ROM device
• 5.25” 12.7mm height DVD-ROM & CD-RW combo device
• 5.25” 12.7mm height DVD-ROM device
• 5.25” 12.7mm height DVD-R/RW device
Options
• 256/512MB SO-DIMM DDR modules
• Li-ION Battery Pack
• MINI PCI Wireless module (Intel 802.11B/G module. WM3B2200BG )
• MDC Modem module
Touch Pad with two buttons
• Left Button
• Right Button
I/O Ports
• One 25 pins Parallel port, EPP/ECP Capability
• One 15 pins CRT port, Support DDC 2B
• One 7 pins TV out port
• One MIC In port
• One headphone-out Port
• One 2pins AC Adapter Jack
• One type II PCMCIA Card Bus slots
• Three 4 pins USB ports
• One RJ11/RJ45 Port
• FIR
• Secure Digital slot(Option)
PCMCIA Card Organization
• One type II card sockets
• 1.8" 10.5mm removable ATA Device
• Card bus card or PC Care with hot insertion and removal
• ACPI 1.1 Compliant.
• Support 5V/3.3V PC Cards and 3.3V Card bus cards.
• Supports PCMCIA-ATA Specification.
Excellent Power Management Function
• Standby mode, Suspend to RAM or Suspend to Disk mode, by time
out or by hot key
• HDD Local Stand-By mode by time out
• LCD Local Stand-By mode by time out
• Low battery alarm by beep
• Auto-backlight off when LCD cover closed
• Full ACPI 1.0B supported
• LCD Auto-DIM mode by time out
Switch
• Power switch
• Lid switch
• Kill switch
• User Define Button 1, 2
AC Adapter
• Universal AC adapter module 60W
• 1/P range:90-264Vac,47-63Hz
• 0/P:19V,3.16A
Security
• Boot-up password protection
• Single level password architecture. (Supervisor)
About this user’s manual
This user’s manual is designed to let you easily find the
information you need to get the most from your notebook.
Chapter 1 introduces you to the features of your computer.
Chapter 2 gives you useful details on using your computer.
Chapter 3 tells you how to look after your notebook
computer, whether at home or traveling.
Chapter 4 talks about PC Card peripherals and how to use
them.
Chapter 5 goes into more detail about power management
and explains how to conserve power while on the move.
Chapter 6 gives you tips on solving typical problems you
may run up against.
Chapter 7 introduces you to BIOS, the nervous system of
your computer, and how to change its fundamental
settings.
There is no need to read the manual from the beginning to
end. Simply find your way to the section that interests you
using the index, or browse through the manual.
You will come across the following icons in the manual:
Helpful pointers and tricks to get more from your notebook
To help you note and avoid possible damage to your notebook's
hardware or software, or loss of your work
Points out possible damage to property, personal injury or death
Information in this document is subject to change without
notice.
© Compal Electronics, Inc. 2003. All rights reserved.
Trademarks used in this document: Microsoft and Windows
are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this
document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks
and names or their products.
1 Introducing Your Notebook
1.1 Front
1 Case Latch 6 Device Status Lights
2 Display 7 Optical Media Drive
3 Easy Buttons 8 Keyboard
4 TouchPad 9 Power Button
5 TouchPad Buttons 10 Keyboard Status Lights
1.1.1 Case Latch
Secures the display case to your notebook. To open the
display, slide the case latch to the right and lift the display.
When you close the display the case latch secures it
automatically.
1.1.2 Display
Your display is either a 14.1" or 15.1” COLOR TFT/XGA or
COLOR TFT/SXGA+ LCD.
1.1.3 Easy Buttons
These buttons launch your favorite programs.
Launches a pre-configured program.
Launches a pre-configured program.
1.1.4 TouchPad
The TouchPad works like a desktop mouse. For more
information see Keyboard and TouchPad in Chapter 2.
1.1.5 TouchPad Buttons
The left and right TouchPad buttons work like the left/right
buttons on a standard mouse.
1.1.6 Device Status Lights
Indicates power on; flashing indicates standby mode.
Indicates battery status. For details, see Battery.
Indicates wireless communication status.
1.1.7 Optical Media Drive
The optical media drive provides a means for you to
import/export data and small files into/from your computer.
Depending on the configuration of your computer, you may
either be able to record CDs or play DVDs.
1.1.8 Keyboard
The keyboard includes a numeric keypad and the
Microsoft® Windows® logo key.
See Keyboard and TouchPad in Chapter 2 for more on
using keyboard shortcuts.
1.1.9 Power Button
Press to turn your notebook on. For more on power settings
see Power Management.
Windows XP, which comes preinstalled, goes into the
shutdown sequence automatically if you press the power button
while on.
You can configure this in Control Panel: Power Options –
Advanced.
1.1.10 Keyboard Status Lights
Indicates uppercase letter function enabled
Indicates numeric keypad enabled
Indicates scroll lock function enabled
1.2 Right Side
1 Speaker
2 AC Adapter Connector
3 Air Fan
1.2.1 Speaker
To adjust the system speaker volume, look under the
Sounds and Audio Devices Properties of the Control Panel.
See Chapter 2 for more details. Many software programs,
such as multimedia applications, also include their own
volume controls.
1.2.2 AC Adapter Connector
Use this connector to attach the AC adapter to your
notebook. You can connect an AC adapter when your
notebook is switched on or off.
While the AC adapter works with electrical outlets worldwide,
power connectors and power strips vary from country to
country. Ensure you use compatible cable or correctly connect
the cable to the power strip or electrical outlet. Failure to do so
may cause fire or damage to equipment.
1.2.3 Air Vent
An internal fan creates airflow through the vents, preventing
your notebook from overheating.
When it gets hot, your notebook will switch on the fans, which
may make some noise. This is normal, and does not mean there
is a problem.
Never block, push objects into, or allow dust to gather in the air
vents. Doing so may damage your notebook or cause a fire.
1.3 Left Side
1 USB Connector
2 Infrared Port
3 PC Card Port
4 Audio Ports
5 Wireless Communication Switch
6 Speaker
1.3.1 USB Connector
Use this port to connect a USB device, such as a mouse,
full-size external keyboard, or printer, to the computer.
USB is a peripheral expansion standard that supports a
data-transfer rate of up to 480 Mbps. USB peripherals have a
single standard for cables and connectors. You can install and
remove USB devices while the computer is on. This is known
as "hot swapping".
1.3.2 Infrared Port
Use this port to send and receive infrared (IR) signals to
and from other IR-compatible devices. Supports a transfer
rate of up to 4 Mbps per second.
1.3.3 PC Card Slot
Supports two type II PC Cards or one type III card. For
more information, see PC Cards in Chapter 4.
1.3.4 Audio Ports
You can connect a headphone or an external speaker to
the port and a microphone to the port. The built-in
speakers are disabled when a device is connected to the
port.
1.3.5 Wireless Communication Switch
Turns the wireless communication function on or off. The
wireless communication LED on the front panel lights
when the function is activated.
1.3.6 Speaker
To adjust the system speaker volume, look under the
Sounds and Audio Devices Properties of the Control Panel.
See Chapter 2 for more details. Many software programs,
such as multimedia applications, also include their own
volume controls.
1.4 Back
1 Security Cable Connector 5 Modem Jack
2 Parallel Port 6 Network Jack
3 External Monitor Port 7 TV-out Port
4 USB Ports x 2 8 IEEE 1394 Port
1.4.1 Security Cable Connector
To protect your notebook from theft, you can purchase an
antitheft device. Instructions for use are included with such
devices.
Before purchasing any antitheft device, check that it will work
with your notebook's security cable connector.
1.4.2 Parallel Port
Use this port to connect parallel devices, such as a printer.
To protect your notebook, wait 5 seconds after turning it off
before disconnecting any external device.
1.4.3 External Monitor Port
Use this port to connect an external monitor to your computer.
See Display, Chapter 2-5.
1.4.4 USB Connectors
Use these ports to connect up to three USB devices, such as
a mouse, full-size external keyboard, or printer.
USB is a peripheral expansion standard that supports a
data-transfer rate of up to 12 Mbps. USB peripherals have a
single standard for cables and connectors. You can install and
remove USB devices while the computer is on. This is known
as "hot swapping.”
1.4.5 Modem Jack
The modem jack allows you to connect your notebook to a
telephone line with a standard RJ-11 connector.
Never connect the modem jack to a digital line. The high current
of a digital line could damage the modem.
1.4.6 Network Jack
The RJ-45 network jack allows you to connect your
computer to a local area network (LAN).
Be careful not to plug the telephone line into the slightly larger
network connector.
1.4.7 TV-out Port
Use this port to connect a television set. See Display,
Chapter 2-5, for details.
1.4.8 IEEE 1394 Port
The IEEE 1394 port allows you to connect devices that
utilize IEEE 1394 technology to your computer. This
technology is widely used in consumer products such as
digital cameras.
1.5 Bottom
1 Battery Release Latch
2 Battery Pack
3 HDD
4 Memory Module Cover
5 ODD Release Latch
1.5.1 Battery Release Latch
The battery release latch secures the battery pack. To
release, simply slide the latch across. The battery pack will
pop up.
1.5.2 Battery Pack
With a charged battery pack installed, you can use your
notebook without connecting it to an electrical outlet. For
more details, see Battery, Chapter 5.
1.5.3 HDD
The HDD should only be removed if you need to repair or
replace the installed HDD unit.
1.5.4 Memory Module Cover
The memory module(s) is (are) housed beneath the memory
module cover.
1.5.5 ODD Release Latch
This releases the optical media drive (ODD). Slide it to the
left, then carefully pull the ODD from its bay.
2 Operating Your Notebook
2.1 Turning Your Notebook On and Off
Turning Your Notebook On
Turning Your Notebook Off
Logging Off
Adding User Accounts
Standby Mode
2.1.1 Turning Your Notebook On
You can configure the computer to start from a specific drive,
such as a CD-ROM, an external floppy disk, or even an
external. See Chapter 3, the BIOS Setup Program.
Press the power button to turn on your notebook.
Do not turn off the computer until the operating system has
loaded completely. Turning the computer off during its initial
startup will result in an error the next time you start your
notebook.
2.1.2 Turning Your Notebook Off
If your notebook is using Microsoft Windows XP Professional
operating system, there are security and networking features
not available in Windows XP Home Edition. You will see
different options in some windows, related to security and
networking.
Save and close any open files, exit any open programs.
Click Start > Turn Off Computer > Turn Off.
Your notebook will automatically turn off after the shutdown
process is finished.
You can configure Windows XP to shut down or go into sleep
mode by pressing the power button. Open the Control Panel:
Power Options – Advanced dialog box to do this.
2.1.3 Logging Off
With Microsoft Windows XP, multiple users can access a
single computer with their own, personal settings. Using
their own password, each user logs on to the computer,
meaning other users cannot access their settings or files.
To log off:
1. Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click
Start > Log Off > Log Off.
2. To switch users, click Start > Log Off > Switch User.
Using Fast User Switching, programs that previous users
were running remain running in the background. This
means a possible slower computer response. It may also
stop multimedia programs, including games and DVD
software, from running.
Fast User Switching does not work if your notebook is
running Windows XP Professional and is a member of a
computer domain or if the notebook has less than 128 MB of
memory.
You can set up Fast User Switching in the Control Panel
dialog box, under User Accounts: Change the way users
log on or off.
2.1.4 Adding User Accounts
Different account options are available when a computer is
running the Windows XP Professional operating system and is
connected to a domain.
With Windows XP installed, the system administrator or a
user with administrator rights can create additional user
accounts:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > User Accounts.
2. Under Pick a task, click Create a new account.
3. Under Name the new account, enter the name of the
new user. Click Next.
4. Under Pick an account type, choose one of the
following options:
• Computer administrator: Can change all computer
settings.
• Standard (Windows XP Professional only): Can install
some programs and hardware.
• Limited: Can only change your own personal settings, such
as your password. You are not able to install programs or
use the Internet.
5. Click Create Account.
2.1.5 Standby Mode
To find out how to conserve power using the Standby Mode,
see Power Management, Chapter 5.
2.2 Tips For Using Windows
Microsoft Windows XP Help
Windows Desktop
Start Button
Taskbar
Notification Area (System Tray)
Recycle Bin
Control Panel
My Computer
2.2.1 Microsoft Windows XP Help
For Microsoft Windows XP help, click the Start menu then
click the Help and Support icon. The Help and Support
Center dialog box opens.
2.2.2 Windows Desktop
Depending on your notebook setup and software, your desktop
may have different or additional shortcuts. See Personalizing
Your Desktop, section 2-4, for more information.
2.2.3 Desktop Cleanup Wizard
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard moves icons for programs
not frequently used to a folder 7 days after you first start
your notebook and every 60 days after that.
The Start menu's appearance changes as program icons
are moved. To turn off the Desktop Cleanup Wizard:
Right-click an empty spot on your desktop > Properties >
Desktop > Customize Desktop > click Run Desktop
Cleanup Wizard every 60 days to remove the check mark
> OK.
The Desktop Cleanup Wizard can be run any time by
simply clicking Clean Desktop Now under Desktop
Cleanup.
2.2.4 Start Button
The Start button allows easy access to your notebook's
programs.
The Start menu is designed to adapt, to show the programs
you use most frequently. To always keep an item on the
Start menu, no matter how often it's used, right-click the
item and click Pin to Start menu.
Log Off allows the current user to log off so a new user can
log on to the notebook using their personal settings.
Turn Off Computer provides options for turning off,
restarting, and placing your notebook in power saving
modes. If your notebook is running Windows XP
Professional and is connected to a domain, different
options appear in the Shut Down window.
2.2.5 Taskbar
The Start button is on the left and the notification area on
the right. Each time you open a program a button for it
appears on the taskbar. To move between programs,
simply click the relevant button. Windows XP groups
multiple instances of the same program on a single taskbar
button if more space is needed.
Toolbars can be added to or removed from the taskbar:
Right-click an empty spot on the taskbar, and select
Toolbars > choose the toolbar you want to add.
2.2.6 Notification Area (System Tray)
The icons in this area allow quick access to programs and
computer functions, including the clock and printer status.
Windows XP hides icons that are not used frequently. Click
to see hidden icons.
To prevent Windows XP from hiding icons:
Right-click an empty spot on the Taskbar > Properties >
ensure that Hide inactive icons is not checked.
2.2.7 Recycle Bin
When you delete a file, it is moved to the Recycle Bin. Files
can be restored from the Recycle Bin.
Emptying the Recycle Bin deletes files permanently.
2.2.8 Control Panel
In the Control Panel you can change how Windows looks
and works.
Click the Start button and then Control Panel.
There are two interfaces - you can choose either Classic
View or Category View. You can switch interfaces in the
upper left hand window of the Control Panel dialog box.
Under Pick a Category, choose the category of the task
you wish to complete, and then choose the task in the next
window.
2.2.9 My Computer
My Computer allows you to see the contents of your
notebook's drives. The My Computer icon appears on your
Desktop. To see the contents of a drive or folder, open My
Computer then double-click the icon for the drive or folder
you want to view (for example, drive C).
You can also use Windows Explorer to see the contents of
your notebook and find files. To open Windows Explorer,
right-click the Start button and click Explore. Find the drive or
folder that you want to view. To find out more about My
Computer and Windows Explorer, see the Help and Support
Center.
2.3 Keyboard and TouchPad
Numeric Keypad
Keyboard Shortcuts
Easy Buttons
StickyKeys
TouchPad
Customizing the TouchPad
2.3.1 Numeric Keypad
Keypad numbers and symbols are marked in blue on the
lower right edge of the keypad keys.
To enable the numeric keypad, press .
The indicator will light when the numeric lock is on.
To disable the numeric keypad, press again.
To use the primary function of a dual-function key when the
numeric keypad is enabled, press and the desired key.
2.3.2 Keyboard Shortcuts
Switches Display Mode (LCD > CRT
> Simultaneous). Switches the video image to
the next display in the following sequence: the
integrated display, an external monitor, and both
displays simultaneously
Number Lock
Scroll Lock
Brightness Up
Brightness Down
When using an external PS/2 keyboard, the Fn key can be
simulated by using the left-Ctrl + left-Alt keys. USB keyboards
do not support this function.
2.3.3 Windows Logo Key Functions
opens Windows Explorer
opens the Run dialog box
opens the Search Results dialog box
opens the Search Results - Computers dialog
box (when your notebook is connected to a
network)
opens the System Properties dialog box
To adjust keyboard operation, including character repeat
rate, in the Control Panel click Printers and Other
Hardware > Keyboard.
2.3.4 Easy Buttons
The Easy Buttons are designed to give you fast access to
the programs you use most often.
By default, the easy button keys are not configured for any
particular program. The first time you press one of them,
the Configure Buttons dialog box opens.
Select the button you’d like to configure, and then assign a
program to it either from the Application Launch list of
pre-defined defaults or by using the Browse button to
locate a different program.
The Caption option lets you define the caption that appears
on your screen when you press the button.
2.3.5 StickyKeys
The StickyKeys function lets you use the SHIFT, CTRL,
ALT, FN keys or the Windows logo key (referred to as
modifier keys) in conjunction with other keys by pressing
one key at a time instead of simultaneously.
To activate StickyKeys mode, press the Shift key five times
and then click OK.
Alternatively, you can click on Start > Control Panel >
Accessibility Options and check Use StickyKeys before
clicking OK.
To further customize StickyKeys, click Settings in either of
the above dialogue boxes. The following dialogue box will
appear.
Click Use shortcut to enable the listed shortcut to activate
StickyKeys mode.
By checking Press modifier key twice to lock, pressing
the SHIFT, CTRL, ALT, FN or the Windows logo key twice
will 'lock' the key until it is pressed again. This allows you to
perform multiple commands with these keys in succession
without having to press the modifier key again each time.
Check Turn StickyKeys off if two keys are pressed at
once to have StickyKeys automatically disable whenever
any two keys are pressed simultaneously.
If Make sounds when modifier key is pressed is
checked, a tone will be heard each time a modifier key is
pressed. Different tones are heard when activating and
deactivating modifier keys.
Check Show StickyKeys status on screen to display the
StickyKeys icon in your toolbar whenever the StickyKeys
mode is activated. The icon will change to indicate which
modifier key, if any, is currently active.
Click on OK to confirm your changes, or Cancel to exit the
dialogue box without making any changes.
2.3.6 TouchPad
The TouchPad responds to the movements and pressure of
your finger, allowing you to move the cursor around the
screen, in the same way you would with a mouse.
Place your fingers on the keyboard in the normal typing
position.
You can use the TouchPad by moving either your right or
left thumb off the space bar and on to the TouchPad.
Gently move your thumb across the TouchPad in the
direction you want the cursor to move.
The TouchPad buttons have the same function as mouse
buttons. Clicking these buttons makes selections, drags
objects, or performs a variety of other functions depending
on the software. To select an object, first move the pointer
over the object you want to select, and then press the left
button one time and release it. The functionality of these
buttons depends on your software.
Double-clicking is a common technique for selecting
objects or launching programs.
You may also select object or execute applications from
icons by double tapping. This is similar to double-clicking,
but instead of pressing the TouchPad buttons, you tap the
TouchPad itself.
2.3.7 Customizing the TouchPad
To adjust TouchPad settings, use the Mouse Properties
window, which you can open by clicking Control Panel >
Printers and Other Hardware > Mouse.
Select the desired settings and click Apply.
Click OK to save the settings and close the window.
2.4 Personalizing Your Desktop
Choosing Wallpaper
Choosing a Screen Saver
Choosing a Desktop Theme
Creating a Shortcut on the Desktop
2.4.1 Choosing Wallpaper
To make your notebook reflect your style, you can set
background colors and patterns, the wallpaper, on the
desktop.
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task
> Change the desktop background.
The Display Properties window offers a choice of
wallpapers. Choose the name of the wallpaper you want to
display, or click (None) if you prefer not to use a wallpaper
image.
You can also choose your own images by choosing Browse,
and specifying images in a directory.
The Position pull-down menu lets you either Tile your
selected image, Center (places one copy of the image in
the center of the screen) or Stretch (enlarges it to fit the
screen).
To accept the settings, click OK and close the Display
Properties window.
2.4.2 Choosing a Screen Saver
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task
> Choose a screen saver.
Select a screen saver from the Screen Saver pull-down
menu, or click (None) if you prefer not to activate a screen
saver.
You can customize your screen saver by choosing
Settings. To check your selections, choose Preview.
To accept the settings, click OK and close the Display
Properties window.
2.4.3 Choosing a Desktop Theme
Desktop themes change the appearance of your desktop
and add sound effects:
Control Panel > Appearance and Themes > Pick a task
> Change the computer's theme.
Select a theme from the Theme pull-down menu in the
Display Properties Window, and then click OK.
2.4.4 Creating a Shortcut on the Desktop
A shortcut is an icon that is placed on the desktop let you
quickly access programs, files, folders, and drivers. To
create a shortcut:
Open My Computer or Windows Explorer, and highlight
the file or program you want to create a shortcut to.
Click and hold down the right TouchPad button, drag the
highlighted item to the Windows desktop, and then release
the right TouchPad button to display a pop-up menu.
Click Create Shortcut(s) Here.
An icon appears on your desktop - double-click to activate
the shortcut.
2.5 Display
Adjusting Brightness
Using an External Monitor or Television
Setting Display Resolution
2.5.1 Adjusting Brightness
To conserve power when running your notebook from the
battery, set the brightness to the lowest comfortable setting
using the keyboard shortcuts.
2.5.2 Using an External Monitor or Television
When you start your notebook with an external display
device such as an external monitor or television attached
and turned on, the image may appear on either the display
or the external device. Alternatively, you can
Press to switch the video image to the display only,
the display and the external device simultaneously, or the
external device only.
2.5.3 Setting Display Resolution
To view a program at a specific resolution, both the video
controller and display must support the program and the
necessary video drivers must be installed.
Before changing any of the original display settings, note
the original settings for future reference.
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Appearance
and Themes.
Under Pick a task..., click the area you want to change, or
under or pick a Control Panel icon, click Display.
You can try different settings for Color quality and Screen
resolution.
If you choose a resolution or color palette that is higher than
the display supports, the settings will automatically adjust to
the closest possible setting.
2.6 Networks
To access a network:
At the office, you can access a network via the built-in PCI
LAN.
For specific information about connecting to the LAN or
WAN, consult your systems administrator.
If you are working from home or while traveling, you need a
dial-up connection. Ask your system administrator for the
telephone number of the network.
To set up the connection, go to Start > Control Panel
> Network and Internet Connections (in Classic Interface,
Network Connections).
Enter the details for your connection and click OK.
2.7 Wireless LAN Card
To access a wireless LAN Card:
At the office, you can access a network via the built-in Mini
PCI wireless LAN card.
For specific information about connecting to the WLAN,
consult your systems administrator.
To set up the connection, go to Start > Control Panel
> Network and Internet Connections (in Classic Interface,
WLAN Connections).
Enter the details for your connection and click OK.
2.8 Managing Programs
Running Programs
Adding Software
Removing Software
2.8.1 Running Programs
Programs are any software that process data - like a word
processing program or an email program. They require an
operating system - like Windows XP - to run on.
To run a program, click Start > Programs.
Click the program you want to run.
On the right side of the title bar in the window of any open
program, there are three icons:
minimizes the program. That is, it is removed from the
screen, but is still running. It will appear as a button on your
bottom taskbar. To restore the program, simply click the
button.
enlarges (maximizes) the window to fill your entire
screen. When the window is maximized, the button
switches to , which will reduce the size of the window
when clicked.
closes the program or document.
2.8.2 Adding Software
To check what software is already installed on your
computer, click Start > All Programs. If a program is listed
in the All Programs menu or the Start menu, the software
is already installed.
Before installing software, check the software's technical
requirements to ensure that it is compatible with your
notebook and that there is enough memory and hard drive
space for installation and operation.
Temporarily disable your notebook's antivirus software
before installing software. See the documentation that
came with the antivirus software for detailed procedure.
Be sure to enable your antivirus software once you have
installed any new software.
Insert the software installation CD into the CD drive and
follow the instructions that came with the software to help
you respond to the prompts on the screen.
If the software installation CD does not automatically run,
click Start > Run. In the dialogue box, type x:\setup.exe
(where x is the letter of your CD drive [usually D or E]).
Then click OK and follow the prompts on your screen.
2.8.3 Removing Software
Once you've begun removing software, do not interrupt the
p
rocess. To do so may result in data loss and corruption of your
operating system.
Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs >
Change or Remove Programs.
Select the program that you want to remove and click the
Change/Remove button. Instructions for removing
programs will appear on the screen.
Some programs may not be listed and cannot be
removed via this window. In this case, check the
documentation that came with the specific program.
2.9 Managing Files
Updating Antivirus Software
Backing Up Files
Finding Files
Copying a File on the Hard Drive
Copying a File to a Floppy Disk
Moving Files
Renaming Files
Deleting Files
Emptying the Recycle Bin
Retrieving Files From the Recycle Bin
2.9.1 Updating Antivirus Software
There are thousands of known viruses, and more appear all
the time. Installing antivirus software is the only way to
protect your data, software and hardware. Regular updates
are necessary to ensure protection.
Your computer dealer can advise you regarding purchasing
antivirus software.
Before installing any software from unlicensed sources,
scan for viruses. Regularly backup your data to
safeguard against loss if your notebook is infected.
2.9.2 Backing Up Files
Regularly backing up your files will protect you from losing
data from accidental file deletion, viruses or hard drive
failure.
Programs can be reinstalled, but unless you have backed
up your work, you will lose your data files.
The most convenient way to back up your files is to a
CD-RW drive, although for smaller files, you can use a
floppy disk.
2.9.3 Finding Files
Right click on Start > Search.
In the search window, type either All or part of the file
name or A word or phrase in the file.
Specify where you want the system to look by specifying a
drive or folder in the Look in pull-down menu.
Windows will search the entire hard drive (or drive C
partition) if the default setting of C: is unchanged.
Click Search to begin searching.
Files found that match your search criteria are listed in the
Search Results window.
2.9.4 Copying a File on the Hard Drive
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to copy, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Under File and Folder Tasks > Copy this file.
In the Copy Items window, select the location where you
want to copy the file.
Click Copy.
2.9.5 Copying a File to a Floppy Disk
Insert a floppy disk into the floppy drive.
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to copy, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Under File and Folder Tasks > Copy this file > Copy
Items
> 3½ Floppy (A:).
Click Copy.
2.9.6 Moving Files
Never move files that are part of an installed program.
Doing so may make the program unusable.
From the Desktop, select My Computer.
Locate the file you want to move, and click the file to select
(highlight) it.
Click Move this file.
In the Move Items window, click the location where you
want to move the file.
Click Move.
2.9.7 Renaming Files
Use Windows Explorer or My Computer to locate the file
you want to rename, and click the file to select (highlight) it.
Click the File menu and click Rename.
Never change a file's extension (the last three
characters after the period). Doing so may render the
file unusable.
Type the new filename and press Enter.
2.9.8 Deleting Files
Never delete files that are part of an installed program.
Doing so may render the file unusable.
Use Windows Explorer or My Computer to locate the file
you want to delete, and click the file to select (highlight) it.
Click the File menu and click Delete.
Click Yes to send the file to the Recycle Bin.
If you accidentally delete a file, see Retrieving Files From
the Recycle Bin.
2.9.9 Emptying the Recycle Bin
Files remain in the Recycle Bin and take up space on the
hard drive until you empty them from the Recycle Bin.
Files deleted from a floppy disk or from a network are
p
ermanently erased. You cannot recover them from the
Recycle Bin.
Double-click the Recycle Bin icon.
The Recycle Bin window appears and lists all deleted files,
their previous locations, and the date you deleted them.
Click the File menu, and click Empty Recycle Bin.
When the confirmation dialog box appears, click Yes to
delete all file(s).
All files disappear from the Recycle Bin and are removed
from your notebook.
2.9.10 Retrieving Files From the Recycle Bin
Deleted files are moved to the Recycle Bin and remain
there until you empty the Recycle Bin. If you delete a file in
error, you can retrieve it from the Recycle Bin:
Double-click the Recycle Bin icon .
The Recycle Bin window will appear, listing all deleted files,
their previous locations, and the dates you deleted them.
Select the file you want to retrieve, click the File menu, and
then click Restore.
The file disappears from the Recycle Bin and is moved to
its original location.
2.10 Playing CDs and Movies
Inserting Discs
Adjusting Volume
Adjusting Picture
2.10.1 Inserting Discs
Be careful not to press down on the drive tray when
opening or closing it. When the drive is not in use, keep
the tray closed.
Do not move the computer when playing CDs or DVDs.
Press the eject button on the front of the drive.
Pull the tray out.
With the label side up, place the disc in the center of the
tray.
Snap the disc onto the spindle.
Gently push the tray back into the drive.
If your notebook has a CD-RW/DVD or DVD, you can watch
movies.
For more information on playing CDs or watching movies,
click Help on the CD player software or DVD player
software.
2.10.2 Adjusting Volume
If you do not hear anything when playing a CD or DVD,
check that the speakers are not muted.
Start > All Programs > Accessories > Entertainment >
Volume Control.
In the Volume Control window, click and drag the bar in the
Volume Control column and slide it up or down to increase
or decrease the volume.
2.10.3 Adjusting the Picture
If you receive an error message that the current resolution
and color depth are using too much memory and preventing
DVD playback, adjust the display properties:
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Appearance
and Themes > Pick a task... > Change the screen
resolution.
In the Display Properties window, click and drag the bar in
Screen resolution to change the setting to 1024 x 768
pixels.
Click the pull-down menu under Color quality > Medium
(16 bit) > OK.
3 Caring For Your Notebook
3.1 Caring For Your Notebook
Cleaning Your Notebook and Keyboard
Cleaning the Display
Cleaning the TouchPad
Cleaning the Diskette Drive
Cleaning the CD/DVD Drive
Precautions
Never spray cleaning products directly onto your
notebook's case or display. Only use products designed
for cleaning computer displays.
3.1.1 Cleaning Your Notebook and Keyboard
Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect it from
the electrical outlet and any external devices, such as a
printer.
1. Remove batteries.
2. Using the brush attachment of your vacuum cleaner,
gently remove dust from your notebook's openings and
keyboard.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, wipe your
notebook and keyboard. Use only water or a
recommended computer cleaner.
3.1.2 Cleaning the Display
1. Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect it
from the electrical outlet and any external devices, such
as a printer.
2. Remove batteries.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, wipe your
notebook's display. Use only water or a recommended
computer cleaner.
3.1.3 Cleaning the TouchPad
1. Shut your notebook down, turn it off and disconnect from
the electrical outlet and any external devices, such as a
printer.
2. Remove batteries.
3. Using a slightly moistened soft, lint-free cloth, carefully
wipe the TouchPad, being careful not to allow any
moisture into the gaps. Use only water or a
recommended computer cleaner.
3.1.4 Cleaning the CD/DVD Drive
Never touch the lens. Use only compressed air to clean
the lens.
If you experience problems playing CDs or DVDs, including
skipping, clean the unlabelled side of the disc with a soft,
lint-free cloth or using a commercial product.
3.1.5 Precautions
z Don't spill liquids on the keyboard. If liquid is spilt on the
keyboard, turn your notebook off immediately. Leave off
overnight to let it completely dry out before using it
again.
z Don't turn off your notebook if a drive light indicates a
drive is active. Turning off your notebook while it is
reading from or writing to a disk may damage the disk,
the drive, or both.
z Keep your notebook and disks away from objects that
generate strong magnetic fields, such as stereo
speakers. Information on disks is stored magnetically.
Placing a magnet too close to a disk can erase
important files.
z Scan all new files for viruses. This precaution is
especially important for files you receive via email, disk
or download from the Internet. You will need a special
program to scan for viruses. For further information, talk
to your computer dealer.
3.2 Traveling
Identifying Your Notebook
Packing Your Notebook
Setting a Password
Travel Tips
If Your Notebook Is Lost or Stolen
3.2.1 Identifying Your Notebook
Attach a nametag or business card to your notebook, or use
a permanent marker or stencil to write a unique identifying
mark (such as your driver's license number) on the case.
Write down your service tag sequence and store it in a safe
place away from the notebook or carrying case. Use the
service tag sequence if you need to report a loss or theft to
law enforcement officials.
Create a file on the Desktop called if found. Place
information such as your name, address, and telephone
number in this file.
Contact your credit card company, and ask if it offers coded
identification tags.
3.2.2 Packing Your Notebook
Remove any external devices attached to the computer and
store them in a safe place. Remove any cables attached to
installed PC Cards, and remove any extended PC Cards.
Fully charge the main battery and any spare batteries you
plan to carry with you.
Turn off the computer or put the computer into hibernate
mode.
Disconnect the AC adapter.
Remove any extraneous items, such as paper clips, pens,
and paper, from the keyboard and then close the display.
Pack your notebook and accessories in their carrycase.
Avoid packing the computer with items such as shaving
cream, colognes, perfumes, or food.
Protect the computer, the batteries, and the hard drive from
hazards such as extreme temperatures and dirt, dust,
liquids, or overexposure to sunlight.
Pack the computer so that it does not slide around in the
trunk of your car or in an overhead storage compartment.
When traveling by air, never check your notebook as
baggage.
3.2.3 Setting a Password
To provide extra protection for your data and documents, it
is advisable to set a password.
As your notebook is booting (starting up), press F2 to take
you to the BIOS Setup Utility. Use the right arrow key to
highlight Security.
Use the down arrow key to select: Set Supervisor
Password… [Enter]. Press Enter.
Type your password, press Enter and re-type to confirm.
Press Enter. Your changes will be saved. Press Enter to
continue.
To enable password protection, use the down key to select
Password Required to Boot. Press Enter. To turn on
password protection, use the down key to select Enabled;
to turn password protection off, select Disabled. Press
Enter.
Use the right arrow key to select Exit. Your notebook will
now boot as normal.
3.2.4 Travel Tips
z If you are traveling internationally, carry proof of
ownership—or of your right to use the computer if it is
company-owned—to speed your passage through
customs. Investigate the customs regulations of the
countries you plan to visit and consider acquiring an
international carnet (also known as a merchandise
passport) from your government.
z Ensure that you know which electrical outlets are used
in the countries you will visit, and have appropriate
power adapters.
z Check with your credit card company for information
about the kinds of emergency travel assistance it offers
to users of portable computers.
z When traveling by air, ensure that you have a charged
battery available in case you are asked to turn on the
computer.
z Before you use the computer on an airplane, verify that
such usage is permitted. Some airlines forbid the use of
electronic devices during the flight. All airlines forbid the
use of electronic devices during takeoff and landing.
Never walk your notebook through a metal detector.
Send it through an X-ray machine, or have it manually
inspected.
3.2.5 If Your Notebook Is Lost or Stolen
Call a law enforcement agency to report your notebook lost
or stolen. Include the service tag sequence in your
description of the notebook. Ask that a case number be
assigned and write down the number, along with the name,
address, and telephone number of the law enforcement
agency. If possible, obtain the name of the investigating
officer.
If the notebook belongs to a company, notify the security
office of the firm.
4 Peripherals
4.1 PC Cards
PC Card Types
Extended PC Cards
Installing a PC Card
Removing a PC Card
4.1.1 PC Card Types
The PC Card slot supports one Type II card. The PC Card
slot supports CardBus technology and extended PC Cards.
"Type" refers to the card's thickness, not what it does.
A PC Card is not a bootable device.
4.1.2 Extended PC Cards
An extended PC Card is longer than a standard PC Card.
When using extended PC Cards, follow these precautions:
z Protect the exposed end of an installed card. If the end
of the card is struck, the system board may be
damaged.
z Always remove an extended PC Card before packing
your notebook in its carry case.
4.1.3 Installing PC Cards
PC Cards may be 'hot-swapped', which means you can
install a card while your notebook is running. The card will
be detected automatically.
Usually PC Cards have a mark or symbol to show which
end to insert into the slot. Cards are keyed to prevent
incorrect insertion. Check the documents that came with
your card if the orientation is unclear.
1. Hold the card with its orientation symbol pointing into
the slot and the topside of the card facing up. The
push-button latch may need to be in before inserting
the card.
2. Slide the card into the slot until it clicks into the
connector.
3. If you encounter too much resistance, do not force the
card. Check the card orientation and try again.
Your notebook will recognize most PC Cards and
automatically load the appropriate device driver. If the
configuration program tells you to load the manufacturer's
drivers, use the floppy disk or CD that came with the PC
Card.
4.1.4 Removing PC Cards
Before removing a PC Card, stop it running from the
configuration utility on the taskbar. Failure to do so
could result in data loss. Never try to remove a PC Card
by pulling on its cable, if one is attached.
1. Press the release latch.
2. Press the latch again to eject the card.
3. Remove the card.
4.2 Printers
Check the printer documentation to check your printer has
a parallel interface.
If your printer did not come with a suitable printer cable, you
can purchase one from a computer or electronics store.
These instructions are for a parallel printer, the most
common type of interface.
1. Turn off your notebook.
2. Connect the printer cable to the printer and to your
notebook's parallel port.
3. Plug the printer's power cable into an electrical
outlet.
For further steps, refer to the documentation that came with
your printer.
If you started your computer with a printer connected and
turned on, it may have been detected automatically (Plug
and Play). If not, then you may have to install the printer
driver for your printer, either using the instructions provided
with your printer, or in Windows XP via Start > Control
Panel > Pick a Category… > Printers or Other Hardware
> Pick a task… > Add a Printer > Add Printer Wizard or
in the Control Panel Classic Interface, Printers and Faxes
> Add a Printer > Add Printer Wizard.
The Add Printer Wizard interface will take you through the
steps to connect your notebook and printer.
5 The Power System
5.1 Power Management
Managing Your Notebook's Power
Power Management Modes
Power Options Properties
SpeedStep
5.1.1 Managing Your Notebook's Power
See Battery for more information on getting the best
performance from battery packs.
Use your notebook connected to an electrical outlet as
often as possible, as battery life expectancy is affected
by the number of times it is charged.
When leaving your notebook unattended for long periods,
place it in standby or hibernate mode. You can exit either
power management mode by pressing the power button.
5.1.2 Power Management Modes
Standby Mode
This mode conserves power by switching off the hard drive
and display after a preset period of inactivity (a time-out).
When standby mode is exited, your notebook will return to
the same operating state it was in before entering standby.
If your notebook loses power from both the electrical
outlet and the battery while in standby mode, data may
be lost.
To enter standby mode in Windows XP:
Start > Turn off computer > Stand By.
or
You can set your notebook to go to Standby Mode:
• When you close the lid of your notebook
• When you press the power button
via the Advanced tab settings in Power Options Properties
(accessed via Start > Control Panel > Pick a category >
Performance and Maintenance > Power Options).
To exit standby mode, press the power button. You can exit
standby mode by pressing a key or touching the TouchPad.
For more information on standby mode, see Turning Your
Notebook On and Off, Chapter 2.
Hibernate Mode
In Hibernate mode, power is conserved by system data
being copied to the hard drive, and your notebook
completely turning off. When Hibernate mode is exited,
your notebook will return to the same operating state it was
in before entering hibernate mode.
Hibernate Mode can be enabled/disabled in the Power
Options Properties window.
If enabled, your notebook will go into hibernate mode if the
battery charge level becomes critically low.
Depending on how you set the Power Management
Options on the Advanced tab in the Power Options
Properties window, use one of the following methods to
enter hibernate mode:
• When you close the lid of your notebook
• When you press the power button
• Start > Turn Off Computer > Hibernate (if the
Hibernate option does not show, press Shift, and the
Standby option will switch to Hibernate).
If the Hibernate option is not available for these methods,
Hibernate mode has not been enabled. Check the
Enable Hibernation box on the Hibernate tab of the
Power Options Properties window and click Apply to
enable Hibernation.
If your PC Cards do not operate correctly after exiting
Hibernate mode, remove and reinsert the card or restart
your notebook.
To exit Hibernate mode, press the power button. You
cannot exit Hibernate mode by pressing a key or touching
the TouchPad. For more information on Hibernate mode,
see Turning Your Notebook On and Off, Chapter 2.
5.1.3 Power Options Properties
To access the Windows Power Options Properties window:
Start > Control Panel > Pick a category > Performance
and Maintenance > Power Options
Power Schemes Tab
The Power Schemes pull-down menu in the Power Options
Properties displays the selected preset power scheme.
To maximize battery power, use the Portable/Laptop
power scheme.
In Windows XP the processor's performance level depends
on the power scheme you select. You do not need to make
any further adjustments to set the performance level. Each
preset power scheme has different time-out settings for
entering standby mode, hibernate mode, turning off the
display, and turning off the hard drive. For more information
on power management options, see the Help and Support
Center.
Alarms Tab
Enable audible alarms by clicking each Alarm Action
button and selecting Sound alarm.
The Low battery alarm and Critical battery alarm settings
alert you when the battery charge falls below a certain
percentage.
When you receive your notebook, the Low battery alarm
and Critical battery alarm check boxes are selected. See
Battery for more information on low-battery warnings.
Power Meter Tab
Displays the current power source, battery status and
charge amount.
Advanced Tab
With the Advanced tab you can:
• Set power icon and standby mode password options.
• Depending on your operating system, program the
following functions by clicking an option from the
corresponding pull-down menu, and then clicking OK.
>Set the computer to Stand by/Hibernate/Do nothing
when you close the laptop lid
>Set the computer to Ask me what to do/Stand
by/Hibernate/Shut down/Do nothing when you press
the power button.
Hibernate Tab
The Hibernate tab lets you enable hibernate mode by
clicking the Enable hibernation check box.
5.1.4 SpeedStep
Your notebook is equipped SpeedStep technology to better
manage power consumption. It changes the processor
speed to find the best balance between your computing
performance and power consumption needs. Higher
speeds enjoy better performance, while slower speeds
conserve more power.
In Windows XP, the processor's performance level
depends on the Power Scheme you select (see Power
Options Properties). You do not need to make any further
adjustments to set the performance level. Each preset
power scheme has different time-out settings for entering
standby mode, hibernate mode, turning off the display, and
turning off the hard drive.
For example, the Portable/Laptop mode automatically
changes SpeedStep modes depending on if you are
running the computer on AC power or batteries in order to
prolong battery usage while still providing optimal
performance.
You can also individually alter and save each of these
settings and schemes if desired.
Windows XP automatically chooses the SpeedStep mode
to find the most appropriate speed for your processor
according to the Power Scheme you choose and your
current system demands.
5.2 Battery
Battery Performance
Checking the Battery Charge
Charging the Battery
Removing a Battery
Installing a Battery
Storing a Battery
Working With Extra Battery Packs
Maximizing Battery Life
5.2.1 Battery Performance
Using a battery lets you work with your notebook without
connecting it to an electrical outlet. Your notebook comes
with one 8-cell Li-Ion battery pack installed, which will give
you approximately 4 hours of operating time.
The performance of the battery can vary, depending on
operating conditions. Your battery may last less time if you
are running power-intensive programs, playing CDs or
DVDs, using PC Cards or have high display-brightness
settings.
The Power Management Options can be set to alert you
when the battery charge is low.
Ensure any battery you use is compatible. Failure to do
so may risk fire or explosion. For more details on
purchasing compatible batteries, talk to your notebook
retailer.
Batteries should never be disposed of with household
waste. Contact your local waste disposal or
environmental agency for advice on disposing of used
lithium-ion batteries.
Only use the BATCL50L battery pack with this
computer.
5.2.2 Checking the Battery Charge
Battery
Status
Indicator behavior
Charging blinks blue
Fully Charged solid blue
Discharging off
Battery Use solid amber
Critical Low blinks amber > approximately 3 minutes
left; system beeps
5.2.3 Power Meter
The power meter indicates the remaining battery
charge. When your notebook is running on battery power,
you can check the remaining battery charge, double click
the icon on the taskbar. For more details, including how
to make the icon appear on the taskbar if it is not already,
see Power Management.
5.2.4 Low-Battery Warning
After a low-battery warning, save your work
immediately, then connect your notebook to an
electrical outlet. Hibernate mode will begin
automatically if the battery runs completely out of
power.
You will hear the low-battery warning when the battery
charge is approximately 90 percent depleted. Your
notebook will beep once, indicating approximately 10 to 15
minutes of battery operating time remain. If you do not
connect your notebook to alternative power source during
that time, there will be a periodic beep. Your notebook will
automatically enter hibernate mode if the battery charge
reaches a critically low level. For more information, see
Power Management.
5.2.5 Charging the Battery
When connected to an electrical outlet, a completely
discharged battery will charge in 3 to 5 hours
(depending on whether your notebook is on or off and
what programs, if any, are running). You can leave the
battery in your notebook as long as you like. The
battery’s internal circuitry prevents the battery from
overcharging.
Before using the battery for the first time it must be charged.
Connect the computer to an electrical outlet and allow the
battery to fully charge, indicated by the battery indicator
light on the front panel of the notebook.
Once a battery pack is fully charged for the first time,
use your notebook on battery power until the battery
discharges completely. This will extend battery life, and
helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.
If necessary, the battery will be charged whenever your
notebook is connected to an electrical outlet.
The battery will not be charged if it or your notebook is too
hot, either from use or being in a hot environment. If this
occurs the battery indicator will light red. Disconnect your
notebook from any electrical outlet, and allow it and the
battery to cool to room temperature. You can then
reconnect your notebook to the electrical outlet and charge
the battery. The battery indicator will also light red if the
battery is bad and needs replacing.
5.2.6 Removing the Battery
Before removing the battery, ensure your notebook is
turned off.
1. Slide and hold the battery release latch
2. Remove the battery
5.2.7 Installing a Battery
1. Slide the battery into the bay
2. Press it into place gently but firmly until the latch locks it into
place
5.2.8 Storing a Battery
If storing your notebook for an extended period of time,
remove the battery. Fully charge the battery before using
your notebook again.
5.2.9 Working With Extra Battery Packs
If you spend a lot of time traveling, working without
connecting your notebook to an electrical outlet, it may be a
good idea to carry additional battery packs so you can
quickly replace a discharged battery and continue working.
5.2.10 Maximizing Battery Life
A battery can be recharged many times, but over time it will
lose its ability to hold a charge. To maximize battery life:
• Don't leave your notebook plugged in and unused for
more than a few hours. Overcharging may shorten
battery life.
• If you will not be using your notebook for a long period,
remove the battery.
• If you have a spare battery pack, alternate the
batteries.
• Ensure your notebook is off when replacing the
battery.
• Store spare battery packs in a cool, dry place, out of
direct sunlight.
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting
6.1.1 Your Notebook Does Not Respond
If your notebook 'locks' and does not respond to your
pressing keys or touching the TouchPad, hold the power
button until the notebook turns off (this may take at least
four seconds). Press the power button again to restart
your notebook.
6.1.2 A Program Stops Responding
Press and hold the Ctrl, Shift, Esc keys or Ctrl, Alt, Delete
keys.
When the Windows Task Manager dialog box appears,
select the program that is not responding.
Click the End Task button.
If you need to restart your notebook, you can do so from
the Windows Task Manager window. First close all
p
rograms to ensure you do not lose unsaved work, then
click Shut Down to reveal a drop-down menu.
6.2 Finding Additional Help
Updates
Microsoft Windows Help
Microsoft Windows Guide
Devices and Programs
Using the Drivers CD
CD-ROM, DVD, CD-RW or CD-RW/DVD HELP
6.2.1 Updates
Documentation updates may be included with your
notebook. These describe changes to your notebook or
software. Always read these updates before consulting
any other documentation, as they contain the most
up-to-date information.
Readme files, which may be installed on your hard drive or
found on CDs, provide last-minute updates about technical
changes to your notebook, or advanced technical material
intended for experienced users or technicians.
6.2.2 Microsoft Windows Help
Click Start > Help and Support or, if that option is not available,
right click Start > Search > Information in Help and Support.
6.2.3 Microsoft Windows Guide
For more information on using the Windows operating
system, see the Microsoft Windows documentation that
came with your computer.
6.2.4 Devices and Programs
For help on using your computer's devices (such as a
modem) and options you purchase separately from your
notebook, refer to the accompanying documentation.
6.2.5 CD/DVD HELP
Depending on the Optical Media Drive installed on your
computer, you will be supplied with accompanying software
(for example, Easy CD Creator, for writing CDs; WinDVD
for playing movies). Refer to the separate documentation
appropriate to your configuration.
7 The BIOS Setup Program
7.1 Introduction
The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup program
is a menu driven utility that enables you to make changes to
the system configuration and tailor the operation of your
Notebook to your individual work needs. A ROM-based
configuration utility displays the system's configuration
status and provides you with a tool to set system
parameters. These parameters are stored in nonvolatile
battery backed-up CMOS RAM, which saves this
information even when the power is turned off. When the
computer is turned back on, the system is configured with
the values found in CMOS. Using easy-to-use menus, you
can configure such items as:
z Hard drives, diskette drives and peripherals
z Video display options
z Password protection from unauthorized use
z Boot devices
The settings made in the Setup program intimately affect
how the Notebook performs. It is important, therefore, first
to try to understand all the available options, and second, to
make settings appropriate for the way you use the
Notebook. This chapter will guide you through the Setup
program by providing clear explanations for all Setup
options.
A standard configuration has already been set in the Setup
program by the factory technicians, so you will very likely
have little to worry about for now. However, eventually you
may want to customize your system to suit your own
performance needs. It is recommended that you read this
chapter and become familiar with the adjustments that can
be made in the BIOS.
The next section explains how to move around in the Setup
program, as well as how to specify and save your new
settings. A brief discussion of the optional settings among
the different submenus follows.
7.2 Navigating through the BIOS Setup
Program
The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy
to use as possible. It is a menu driven program, which
means you can scroll through the various directories and
make your selections among the various predetermined
choices. If you accidentally make a setting and do not know
which one to switch back to, use the BIOS hot keys to
return to the previous value. The hot keys are discussed in
more detail later in this chapter.
When turning on the Notebook for the first time you may get
a message prompting you to run the BIOS Setup program.
A warning message may appear on the screen if the
hardware configuration is changed or the POST fails. This
message will inform you of any errors or invalid settings and
prompt you to run the Setup program to correct the
problem.
Even if you are not prompted by a message instructing you
to use the Setup program, at some time in the future you
may want to change the configuration of your computer. For
example, you may want to make changes to the display
option settings or enable the Notebook's password function
for security purposes. It will then be necessary to
reconfigure your system using the Setup program so that
the computer can recognize these changes.
The list below gives a few examples of reasons why you
may want or need to run the BIOS Setup program.
z You have set up the computer for the first time and you
got a message stating that you should run the BIOS
Setup program.
z You want to redefine the communication ports to prevent
any conflicts.
z You want to change the password or make other
changes to the security setup.
The few examples listed above are by no means a complete list.
7.2.1 Accessing the BIOS Setup program
To access the BIOS Setup program, press the F2 key as
soon as the computer starts up and you see the INSYDE
BIOS screen.
The Menu Bar
The top of the Setup screen has a menu bar with the
following selections:
Main Use this menu to make changes to the
basic system configuration.
Advanced Use this menu to enable and make
changes to the advanced features
available on your system.
Security Use this menu to set User and Supervisor
passwords.
Boot Use this menu to specify the order in which
the Notebook is to check for a device to
boot the system.
Exit Use this menu to specify how to exit the
Setup program.
To move between menu bar items, use the [◄] and [►]
arrow keys until the desired item is highlighted. For
example, if you want to move from the Main menu to the
Advanced menu, press the right arrow key [►] once.
Item Specific Help
At the bottom of the Setup screen, you will notice an item
specific help bar. For each item that you select on the menu,
the bar informs of its specific function as well as the hot
keys related specifically to that item and/or submenu.
7.2.2 Launching submenus
A submenu contains additional options for a field parameter.
To call up a submenu, simply move the highlight to the
desired field and press the [Enter] key, or click it with your
mouse key. The submenu will then immediately appear.
If you are a first time user or are not familiar with BIOS
Setup programs, it is highly recommended that you take a
few minutes to familiarize yourself with each of the
submenus and their corresponding functions. If you
accidentally make unwanted changes to the current
configuration, go to the Exit menu and select Discard
Changes.
7.2.3 Saving Changes and Exiting the Setup
Program
Refer to the Exit Menu section of this chapter for detailed
information on saving changes and exiting the Setup
program.
7.3 The Main Menu
When the Setup program is accessed, the Information
screen appears. Use the down key to select the Main
Menu.
Enter the Main Menu of the BIOS setup program to make
changes to the Notebook's basic system configuration.
Each of the fields displayed in this menu is covered below
in detail.
Date and Time
Sets your system to the time that you specify (usually the
current time). The format is hour, minute, and second,
using the 24-hour clock. Insert the appropriate information.
Use the mouse to move between the hour, minute, and
second fields.
Splash Boot Logo
Selecting this option displays the INSYDE BIOS splash
logo when you start your computer. If you do not select it,
the startup system check sequence is displayed.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the Splash Boot Logo option
or not.
Language
Sets the BIOS Setup program’s language. Choose either
English or Japanese.
Version Info
Displays the BIOS Setup program’s version information.
7.4 The System Devices Menu
Selecting System Devices from the menu bar displays the
System Devices Menu.
This menu allows you to configure the Notebook's ports
options. Each field on this menu is covered below.
FIR Ports
This field allows you to configure the Notebook’s FIR Port.
The following options are available:
FIR I/O address – Lets you Disable the FIR Port or assign
an I/O port to the device. The following I/O options are
available:
z Disabled
z Com1, 3F8, IRQ 4
z Com2, 2F8, IRQ 3
z Com3, 3E8, IRQ 4
z Com4, 2E8, IRQ 3
Mode Settings for IRDA – Allows you to configure the
Notebook's FIR Port transmission mode. The following
options are available:
z Normal (16650)
z IrDA (HPSIR)
z ASK IR
z FAST IR
The default value for this field is Fast IR.
DMA Setting for Fast IR – This field is only available when
the FIR Port Mode Setting for IRDA is set to FAST IR. The
following options are available:
z DMA 1
z DMA 2
z DMA 3
The default value for this field is: DMA 3
LPT Port
This field allows you to configure the Notebook's LPT Port.
The following options are available:
z None
z LPT1, 378, IRQ 7
z LPT2, 278, IRQ 5
z LPT3, 3BC, IRQ 7
The default value for this field is: LPT1, 378, IRQ 7
Changing the default address and IRQ settings for the Serial
and LPT Port can cause conflicts with other installed
peripherals
Port Definition – This field allows you to configure the
Notebook's LPT Port transmission mode.
The following options are available:
z Standard
z Bidirectional
z Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
z Extended Capabilities (ECP)
EPP and ECP are bidirectional modes, allowing both data
input and output. The EPP and ECP modes are only
supported with EPP- and ECP-aware peripherals.
DMA Setting for ECP Mode – This field is only available
when the Port Definition is set to ECP.
The following options are available:
z DMA 1
z DMA 3
The default value for this field is: DMA 1
Legacy USB
Enables or disables legacy USB device support.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the Legacy USB option or
not.
StickyKey
Enables or disables StickyKey support.
Use the [SPACE] bar to select the StickyKey option or not.
7.5 The Security Menu
The Notebook's advanced system of security allows you to
set a password to prevent unauthorized access to system
resources, data, and the BIOS Setup program. This section
covers each parameter of the Security Menu. Selecting
Security from the menu bar displays the following menu:
Each field of the Security Menu is covered in detail below.
A Note about Passwords
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords
in the Security menu. The passwords control access to the
BIOS and certain Security menu options during system
startup.
The passwords are not case sensitive. In other words, a
password can be entered using either upper or lower case
letters; it makes no difference.
Passwords should be composed of characters A-Z, 0-9 and
ten characters in length.
The administrator password must be set before the user
password can be set.
Set User Password… / Set Supervisor Password…
These fields allow you to set the System Password. The
System Password allows full access to the BIOS Setup
menus. To set the Supervisor password, highlight this field
and press [Enter].
Type the password and press the [Enter] key. You can type
up to ten alphanumeric characters. Symbols are ignored.
To confirm the password, type the password again and
press the [Enter] key. The supervisor or user password is
now set, and now you can choose when to verify the
password – either when you the boot the system, or when a
person enters Setup.
To change or clear a password, enter the submenu again.
You will need to enter the Supervisor password, after which
you can create a new one or set the password verification
options.
7.6 The Boot Menu
The Boot Menu allows the user to specify the order in which
the Notebook is to check for a device to boot the system. To
make changes, select Boot from the menu bar. The
following screen appears:
Boot Device
The Boot Menu allows you to alter the priority the system
uses to search for the boot device on system power up
according to numerical order.
Use your mouse to select the First, Second, and Third boot
devices from this submenu.
7.7 The Exit Menu
Once you have made all of your selections from the various
menus in the Setup program, you should save your
changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to
display the following menu:
Pressing the [Esc] key can be used to close an open menu or
submenu. Pressing it again saves the current parameters and
reboots the computer.
Each of the options on this menu is described below.
Exit Saving Changes
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this
option from the Exit Menu to ensure the values you
selected are saved to Non-Volatile RAM. Changes you
made to the Setup program must be changed to
Non-Volatile RAM in order to make them operative.
Non-Volatile RAM differs from standard RAM memory in
that it is sustained by an on-board battery and stays on
even when the Notebook is turned off.
Once your selections have been saved, the Setup program
asks you to confirm your choice, and then reboot the
computer.
System will reboot if OK is selected and will stay in Setup if
Cancel is selected.
The next time you boot up the Notebook, the BIOS will
attempt to load the values you saved in Non-Volatile
memory. If these values cause the system boot to fail,
reboot and press [F2] to enter the Setup program. Once in
Setup, you can try to change the values that caused the
system boot to fail. If the problem persists, load the default
values (see Get Default Values below).
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your
changes, the program will prompt you with a message asking i
f
you want to save your changes before exiting.
Exit Discarding Changes
This option can be used if you do not want to save the
changes you have made to the Setup program. The default
is set to No. If you have made changes to the fields other
than system date, system time and password, the system
will ask for confirmation when choosing Exit Discarding
Changes.
The system reboots using the original Setup values.
Load Setup Default
This option allows you to load the default values for each of
the parameters on the Setup Menus. When this option is
selected, a confirmation message appears.
The system will remain in Setup after either selection.
You can now select Exit Saving Changes or make other
changes before saving the values to Non-Volatile RAM.
Discard Changes
Restores the Setup program’s values to the ones it had
when you entered the program during the boot sequence.