Contec DS540-APDL Wireless LAN Access Point User Manual A 46 824Cover

Contec Co., Ltd. Wireless LAN Access Point A 46 824Cover

Manual

     LAN-HELPER   IEEE802.11a/g conform 54Mbps wireless LAN Micro Access Point FX-DS540-APDL-U User’s Manual              CONTEC CO.,LTD.
    FX-DS540-APDL i Check Your Package   Thank you for purchasing the CONTEC product. The product consists of the items listed below. Check, with the following list, that your package is complete.   If you discover damaged or missing items, contact your retailer. Product Configuration List  -  Main unit  …1 -  AC adapter(Cable length1.5m) …1 -  Sheet metal for securing DC jack …1 -  Cross cable(Cable length1.5m) …1 -  Tapping screws …2 -  Rubber feet …4 -  External-toothed screw (Used for grounding via the ground terminal) …1 -  Magnet (for mounting on metallic surfaces) …2 -  Installation diagram (Used when the main unit is installed) …1 -  This User’s Manual (this booklet) …1 Main UnitPOWLLAC Adapter(Cable length1.5m)Sheet metalfor securing DC jackCross cable(Cable length1.5m)Tapping screws × 2Rubber feet × 4External-toothed screw(Used for grounding via the ground terminal)InstallationdiagramInstallation diagram(Used when the main unit is installed)User's ManualThis User's Manual(This booklet)Magnet(for mounting on metal surfaces) × 2
        ii FX-DS540-APDL Copyright Copyright 2003 CONTEC CO., LTD.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form by any means without prior written consent of CONTEC CO., LTD.   CONTEC CO., LTD. makes no commitment to update or keep current the information contained in this document.  The information in this document is subject to change without notice. All relevant issues have been considered in the preparation of this document.  Should you notice an omission or any questionable item in this document, please feel free to notify CONTEC CO., LTD. Regardless of the foregoing statement, CONTEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document or for results obtained by the user as a result of using this product. Trademarks FLEXLAN is a registered trademark or trademark of CONTEC CO., LTD. MS, Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and MS-DOS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications. Other names of companies and products used in this document trademarks or registered trademarks of the related companies.  This document does not use the symbols ™, ®, © etc. Terminology/Abbreviations CAUTION  In this manual, the FX-DS540-APDL-U is used in place of FX-DS540-APDL for convenience.  The following terms and abbreviations are used in this manual for convenience. Full term Term used in this manual  FX-DS540-APDL-U FX-DS540-APDL  FX-DS540-APW-U FX-DS540-APW  FX-DS540-PCD-U FX-DS540-PCD  FX-DS540-APDL, FX-DS540-AP, FX-DS540-APP, FX-DS540-APW, FX-DS540-APL, FX-DS110-APE, FX-DS110-APL Each access point on the above Access point / AP  A device with the wireless function User unit / Wireless terminal  Personal computer PC  User unit UU
      FX-DS540-APDL iii Table of Contents Check Your Package.................................................................................................................i Copyright................................................................................................................................ii Trademarks.............................................................................................................................ii Terminology/Abbreviations...............................................................................................ii Table of Contents...................................................................................................................iii 1. BEFORE USING THE PRODUCT  1 About the FX-DS540-APDL ....................................................................................................1 Features............................................................................................................................1 Outline of the FLEXLAN-DS540 series....................................................................................2 Features of the FLEXLAN-DS540 series............................................................................2 Introduction to the FLEXLAN DS540 Series ......................................................................4 Customer Support....................................................................................................................5 Web Site...........................................................................................................................5 Limited One-Year Warranty.....................................................................................................5 How to Obtain Service.............................................................................................................5 Liability..................................................................................................................................5 Safety Precautions...................................................................................................................6 Safety Information ............................................................................................................6 Precautions for Use...........................................................................................................6 Precautions Related to Service...........................................................................................6 Notes on Radio Interface...................................................................................................6 Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference...........................................................7 Handling Precautions........................................................................................................8 Environment.....................................................................................................................9 Inspection.........................................................................................................................9 Storage.............................................................................................................................9 2. FUNCTIONS AND WIRELESS LINK MODE 11 Roaming Function.................................................................................................................11 IP Tunneling Function (To be supported in the near future)......................................................13 MAC Address Filtering..........................................................................................................14 Bridge Packet Control............................................................................................................15 Wireless Link Mode Descriptions...........................................................................................16 Standard Infrastructure Mode...........................................................................................16 Compatible Infrastructure Mode.......................................................................................17 Advanced Infrastructure Mode.........................................................................................18 Wireless Link Mode and Communications........................................................................19 Comparison of Main Functions........................................................................................20
        iv FX-DS540-APDL 3. SETUP 23 Component Locations............................................................................................................23 Checking the Network Addresses ...........................................................................................25 Setup ....................................................................................................................................26 Wall Installation.............................................................................................................26 Attaching Using a Magnet ...............................................................................................27 Table Top Installation.....................................................................................................28 Cable Installation..................................................................................................................29 Network Cable Installation ..............................................................................................29 Power Supply Connection................................................................................................30 Ground the FX-DS540-APDL..........................................................................................31 Securing the DC jack.......................................................................................................31 Installation in a Network........................................................................................................32 Features of the Wireless Network.....................................................................................32 Operating Environment and Radio Waves.........................................................................33 Constructing a Network...................................................................................................34 4. SETUP PREPARATION 37 Setup Methods ......................................................................................................................37 Setup Using a Web Browser...................................................................................................38 Connecting to the Web Browser PC..................................................................................39 Connecting to an FX-DS540-APDL.................................................................................39 Setup Using TELNET............................................................................................................40 Connecting to an FX-DS540-APDL.................................................................................40 TELNET Key Operation..................................................................................................42 Explanation of Top Menu and IP Settings.........................................................................43 5. SETUP AND STATUS DISPLAY 45 Setup Item List......................................................................................................................45 Settings.................................................................................................................................48 Basic setting...................................................................................................................48 Ethernet..........................................................................................................................49 Wireless LAN.................................................................................................................49 IEEE802.1X...................................................................................................................55 Extensions......................................................................................................................55 SNMP ............................................................................................................................56 Log function...................................................................................................................58 Status display........................................................................................................................59
      FX-DS540-APDL v 6. MEINTENANCE 61 Maintenance Tool..................................................................................................................61 Log File Collection................................................................................................................61 Using FTP to Get the Log File.........................................................................................61 Saving the Settings File .........................................................................................................62 Using FTP to Backup the Settings File .............................................................................62 Restoring the Software Settings..............................................................................................63 Using FTP to Restore the Settings....................................................................................63 Upgrading the Firmware........................................................................................................64 Performin g an Upgrade Using FTP...................................................................................64 Performing an Update Using a Web Browser....................................................................64 7. TROUBLESHOOTING 65 When Communication Fails.............................................................................................65 When You Cannot Perform Setup Using a Browser...........................................................66 When the AP Will Not Start.............................................................................................66 8. APPECDIX 67 Factory Default Settings List ..................................................................................................67 Hardware Setup ..............................................................................................................67 Initial setup.....................................................................................................................67 Setup / Status Items list..........................................................................................................71 WWW brouser................................................................................................................71 Terminal.........................................................................................................................72 Product Specifications...........................................................................................................74 Physical Specifications....................................................................................................74 Software Specifications...................................................................................................75 Environmental Specifications for Installing the FX-DS540-APDL......................................75 External Dimensions.......................................................................................................76 LEDs....................................................................................................................................77 During Normal Operation................................................................................................77 Others............................................................................................................................78 Input/Output Interface...........................................................................................................78 Pin Assignment for UTP Port...........................................................................................78 Comparison to FLEXLAN DS110 series terminology..............................................................79 Glossary ...............................................................................................................................80
        vi FX-DS540-APDL
 1. Before Using the Product     FX-DS540-APDL 1 1. Before Using the Product This chapter provides information you should know before using the FX-DS540-APDL. About the FX-DS540-APDL The FX-DS540-APDL is a wireless LAN Access point.  It conforms to the wireless LAN standard specification IEEE802.11a/IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g.  The FX-DS540-APDL operates in the  5 or 2.4-GHz radio frequency band. The FX-D540-APDL enables high-speed communication at up to 54 Mbps and is suitable for constructing 54 Mbs wireless LAN when used in combination with the Contec user unit  [FX-DS540-PCD, FX-DS540-PCC, FX-DS540-PCC2] confirmed to IEEE802.11a or  [FX-DS110-PCC, FX-DS110-PCC2] confirmed to IEEE802.11b. While inheriting the proprietary functions highly evaluated mainly by corporate users, such as those for IP tunneling and roaming, the FX-D540-APDL supports data rates of up to 54 Mbps and the 64-, 128-, and 152-bit versions of WEP to provide higher security.  It also supports WSL (proprietary encryption), IEEE802.1X (EAP -TLS), ESS ID concealing, and ANY ID rejection as well. Be sure to read it carefully so that you can use the product correctly. The FLEXLAN DS540 series employs a wireless LAN chip manufactured by Atheros Communications Inc.  The main board, firmware, and enhancements are developed by CONTEC based on its abundant experience and technical skills in LAN. Features - It conforms to IEEE802.11a/b/g standard IEEE802.11a/IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g and you can select the wireless Lan standard for the various purpose of constructing a network.  Capable of effectively using existing wireless network resources. - Compact housing with internal antenna (for diversity), saving space for installation. - A single unit of FX-DS540-AP DL accepts log-in from up to 254 stations. - Easy configuration and management using a WWW browser.  Assorted maintenance methods are available to different systems and applications, including FTP commands, TELNET. - IP tunneling feature integrated, enabling communication even at a roaming destination beyond the router without making any changes to network configuration. - Various securities -- MAC address filtering, IEEE802.1X, ESS ID concealing and ANY ID rejection as well as WEP(64, 128, 152bit) – integrated, enabling to provide the robust security. - SNMP agent feature integrated, enabling network management using SNMP supported network management software (such as CONTEC SNMPc).  MIBII and private MIB are supported. - The FX-DS540-APDL can be powered via a network cable when using the power supply unit POW -CB20 or POW -CBM4.
1. Before Using the Product        2 FX-DS540-APDL Outline of the FLEXLAN-DS540 series The FLEXLAN DS540 series is a wireless LAN devices adopting 5GHz band OFDM, which has t he following features. Features of the FLEXLAN-DS540 series It conforms to IEEE802.11a/b/g standard(Lisence is not needed). The FLEXLAN DS540 series corresponds to the wireless LAN standard IEEE802.11 a/b/g and you can select the wireless Lan standard for the various purpose of constructing a network. IEEE802.11a can coustruct t he 5 GHz band wireless network with high-speed and less radio interference.  The 5 GH band wireless LAN provides a clearer radio communications environment than the 2.4 GHz band wireless LAN. IEEE802.11g allows you to construct a 2.4-GHz band wireless network compatible with IEEE802.11b remaining popular so far.  The network conforming to this standard can utilize resources of existing IEEE802.11b compliant products, accepting smooth migration from an IEEE802.11b wireless LAN. The FLEXLAN DS540 series is classified as “radio equipment for a radio station in a low-power data communications system” defined in the Wireless Telegraphy Act, requiring no radio transmission license Connection-able access point Series Type Description FX-DS540-APW Access point which conforms to IEEE802.11a/b/g and corresponds to Dual band. FX-DS540-APDL Microsoft access point which conforms to IEEE802.11a/b/g and corresponds to Dual band. FX-DS540-AP Access point which conforms to IEEE802.11a. FX-DS540-APP Access point which confirms to IEEE802.11a DS540 Series FX-DS540-APL Microsoft access point which confirms to IEEE802.11a FX-DS110-APE Access point which confirms to IEEE802.11b. DS110 Series FX-DS110-APL Microsoft access point which confirms to IEEE802.11b. Data transfer rate of 54 Mbps IEEE802.11a/IEEE802.11g switches its data rate automatically to 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, or 6 Mbps depending on the radio conditions. Robust security provided The FLEXLAN DS540 series supports the 64-, 128, and 152-bit types of WEP(RC4).  Using WEP in combination with WSL (Wireless Security Link with a proprietary cryptography) provides more robust security.  WEP can be used single-handedly, too.  The FLEXLAN DS540 series will also support IEEE802.1X(EAP -TLS) specifying the latest protocol for security. Capable of interconnection with a Wi-Fi compliant wireless LAN device The FLEXLAN DS540 series can communicate, using basic features, with a Wi-Fi compliant device such as a non-FLEXLAN wireless LAN card, wireless LAN integrated notebook PC.  With this feature, you can get the most out of wireless LAN resources.
 1. Before Using the Product     FX-DS540-APDL 3 Note! This feature does not guarantee the connection of the FX-DS540-PCD to all of Wi-Fi compliant devices.   Enhancements such as IP tunneling can be used with a product other than the FLEXLAN series. Multi-channel support  Thirteen channels (channels 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161 and 165) for IEEE802.11a and eleven channels (channels from 1 to 11) for IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g can be used at the same time. Using different channels for wireless networks adjacent to each other prevents radio interference and improves the throughput of either network. IP tunneling function Even when a wireless terminal with a fixed IP address assigned moves to (roam) a segment different in IP beyond the router, you can continue communication without making changes to settings. Station feature Two wired LANs can be interconnected between an access point and a station.
1. Before Using the Product        4 FX-DS540-APDL Introduction to the FLEXLAN DS540 Series User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2) The user unit corresponds to the LAN card for a wired LAN; it is plugged into a PC for use. There is the user unit FX-DS540-PCC/PCC2 conformed to IEEE802.11a. FX-DS540-PCC /FX-DS540-PCC2WIRELESS LAN CARD Figure 1.1.  User unit User unit (FX-DS540-PCD) There is the user unit FX-DS540-PCD conformed to IEEE802.11a/b/g. FX-DS540-PCDWIRELESS LAN CARD Figure 1.2.  User unit Access point (FX-DS540-APW/AP/APP/APDL/APL) The access point is used to manage the wireless network, relay messages, and serve as the bridge to a wired LAN.    FX-DS540-APW/APPPOWE RWLANLANFX-DS540-APDL/APLFX-DS540-AP Figure 1.3.  Access point
 1. Before Using the Product     FX-DS540-APDL 5 Customer Support CONTEC provides the following support services for you to use CONTEC products more efficiently and comfortably. Web Site Japanese http://www.contec.co.jp/ English http://www.contec.com/ Chinese http://www.contec.com.cn/ Latest product information CONTEC provides up-to-date information on products. CONTEC also provides product manuals and various technical documents in the PDF. Free download You can download updated driver software and differential files as well as sample programs available in several languages. Note!  For product information Contact your retailer if you have any technical question about a CONTEC product or need its price, delivery time, or estimate information.  Limited One-Year Warranty CONTEC products are warranted by CONTEC CO., LTD. to be free from defects in material and workmanship for up to one year from the date of purchase by the original purchaser. Repair will be free of charge only when this device is ret urned freight prepaid with a copy of the original invoice and a Return Merchandise Authorization to the distributor or the CONTEC group office, from which it was purchased. This warranty is not applicable for scratches or normal wear, but only for the electronic circuitry and original products.  The warranty is not applicable if the device has been tampered with or damaged through abuse, mistreatment, neglect, or unreasonable use, or if the original invoice is not included, in which case repairs will be considered beyond the warranty policy.   How to Obtain Service For replacement or repair, return the device freight prepaid, with a copy of the original invoice.  Please obtain a Return Merchandise Authorization Number (RMA) from the CONTEC group office where you purchased before returning any product.   * No product will be accepted by CONTEC group without the RMA number.   Liability The obligation of the warrantor is solely to repair or replace the product.  In no event will the warrantor be liable for any incidental or consequential damages due to such defect or consequences that arise from inexperienced usage, misuse, or malfunction of this device.
1. Before Using the Product        6 FX-DS540-APDL Safety Precautions Understand the following definitions and precautions to use the product safely. Safety Information This document provides safety information using the following symbols to prevent accidents resulting in injury or death and the destruction of equipment and resources.  Understand the meanings of these labels to operate the equipment safely. DANGER DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or in property damage.  Precautions for Use This product is classified as "wireless equipment for stations of low-power data transmissions systems" under the Wireless Telegraphy Act, and does not require a radio transmission license.  The law prohibits modification of the interior of this product.   Precautions Related to Service Clean this product by wiping lightly with a soft cloth moistened with water or a cleaning solution.  Take care to avoid the use of benzene, thinners or other volatile solutions which may cause deformation or discoloration. Notes on Radio Interface The 2.4 GHz band used by this product covers the operating frequencies of mobile-identification local radio stations (requiring the license), specific low-power radio stations (requiring no license) and amateur wireless stations (requiring the license) as well as industrial, scinetific, and medical equipment such as microwave ovens.  1. Before using this product, make sure that there is no mobile-identification local radio station, specific low-power radio station and amateur wireless station operating near the product. 2. If the product should cause radio interface with any mobil-identification local radio station or specific low-power radio station, immediately change the operating frequency to avoid the radio interface. 3. Contact your local retailer or CONTEC if the product has trouble such as recurrent radio interface     with mobile-identification local radio stations or specific low-power radio stations.
 1. Before Using the Product     FX-DS540-APDL 7 Precautions Related to Electromagnetic Interference  This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions : (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
1. Before Using the Product        8 FX-DS540-APDL Handling Precautions DANGER   Do not use the product where it is exposed to flammable or corrosive gas.  Doing so may result in an explosion, fire, electric shock, or failure.  CAUTION  - This product contains precision electronic elements and must not be used in locations subject to physical shock or strong vibration.   Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure. - Do not use or store this device in high temperature or low temperature surroundings, or do not expose it to extreme temperature changes. Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure. - Do not use or store this device where it is exposed to direct sunlight or near stoves or other sources of heat.  Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure.  - Do not use or store this device near strong magnetic fields or devices emitting electromagnetic radiation.  Otherwise, the board may malfunction, overheat, or cause a failure. - If an unusual smell or overheat is noticed, unplug the power cable immediately. - Be careful not to let the external supply voltage or drive current exceed the rating. - Do no place an object that blocks ventilation slits on top of  this product or on its sides. - The specifications of this product are subject to change without notice for enhancement and quality improvement.   Even when using the product continuously, be sure to read the manual and understand the contents. - Do not attempt to modify this device.  The manufacturer will bear no responsibility whatsoever for the device if it has been modified. - Regardless of the foregoing statements, CONTEC is not liable for any damages whatsoever (including damages for loss of business profits) arising out of the use or inability to use this CONTEC product or the information contained herein.
 1. Before Using the Product     FX-DS540-APDL 9 Environment Use this product in the following environment.  If used in an unauthorized environment, the board may overheat, malfunction, or cause a failure. Operating temperature 0 to 50ºC Humidity 10 to 90%RH (No condensation) Corrosive gases None Floating dust particles Not to be excessive Inspection Inspect the product periodically as follows to use it safely. POWERWLANLAN- Check that the connector   of the unit and its cable have   been plugged correctly.- The ventilation slits  are not covered, and neither  dust nor alien substance is  attached to the ventilation slits Storage When storing this product, keep it in its original packing form. (1) Wrap it in the packing material, then put it in the box. (2) Store the package at room temperature at a place free from direct sunlight, moisture, shock, vibration, magnetism, and static electricity.
1. Before Using the Product        10 FX-DS540-APDL
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 11 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode This chapter describes the major functions of the FLEXLAN DS540 series as a wireless LAN system and the wireless link modes of the FX-D540-APDL along with configuration examples of networks available in the wireless link modes. Roaming Function The roaming function maintains the connection to the LAN by automatically changing the access point to which the user unit is connected when the unit moves.  If access points are positioned so as to cover the entire area where the wireless LAN is to be available, the user unit can be used from anywhere. When the wireless link mode of a FLEXLAN-DS540 user unit is “Standard Infrastructure” or “Compatible Infrastructure”, it is designed to continuously monitor the AP (access point) signal strength and change to the AP that provides the most reliable communications.  In the following example, the signals from the APs do not cover the entire range in which the mobile station UU1 moves and therefore the connection to the wired LAN is lost when UU1 is in position (2). AP1OKUU1(1)UU1UU1OKAP3NG(2)(3)AP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU : User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)POWLLPOWLL Figure 2.1.  Roaming Function 1
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        12 FX-DS540-APDL With the addition of an extra AP, however, the mobile station can now continue communications seamlessly. OKUU1AP1AP2AP3OKOKUU1UU1(1)(2)(3)AP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU: User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)POWLLPOWERWLANLANPOWLL Figure 2.2.  Roaming Function 2
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 13 IP Tunneling Function (To be supported in the near future) In TCP/IP, packets belonging to different network groups cannot normally be used.  However, a technique called tunneling or IP tunnel technology can be used to temporarily modify packets belonging to different network groups so that they can be used.  This technique can enable user units to communicate with the wired LAN as usual even when connected via an AP from a different network group. The following example shows how user unit UU1, which belongs to network group A, can connect via a router to terminal PC1, also in network group A, despite UU1 being connected to the LAN via AP2 which belongs to network group B. UU1APC1AP1AP2AUU1APOWERWLANLANPOWE RWLANLANTo PC1data istransmitted.Roaming beyond routerMovesRouterNetwork ANetwork BRouterAP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU: User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2) Figure 2.3.  IP Tunneling Function
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        14 FX-DS540-APDL MAC Address Filtering MAC address filtering is the function to permit only the user units whose MAC address has been registered for an AP to log in to the AP.  Using this function can reject an attempt to log in to an AP by an unidentified user unit not registered in the AP. Figure 2.4 shows a sample image of connections under control of MAC address filtering.  The example assumes that the MAC addresses of UU1 and UU2 are registered in the MAC address filtering list for the AP while UU3’s MAC address is not registered in the list.  In this case, UU1 and UU2 can log in to the AP but UU3 cannot.  To permit UU3 to log in to the AP, the AP ’s administrator has to add the UU3’s MAC address to the MAC address filtering list for that AP. UU1APPOWLLUU2UU3UU1UU2Registered MACaddressesAP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU : User unit(FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)Network A Figure 2.4.  MAC address filtering
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 15 Bridge Packet Control Bridge packet control is the function that allows an AP to pass only data from those network devices whose MAC address has been registered for the AP to its clients.  Using this function can restrict communication between user units. Figure 2.5 shows a sample image of connecting under bridge packet control.  The example assumes that, for bridge packet control, only the MAC address of the router is registered in AP1 and AP2.  In this case, UU1, UU2, and UU3 can exchange data with the external network through the router while they cannot communicate with one another.  When the router is connected to the Internet, UU1, UU2, and UU3 can access the Internet while they cannot communicate directly with each other. AP1AP2POWE RWLANLANPOWERWLANLANUU1UU2UU3RouterAP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU: User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2) Figure 2.5.  Bridge Packet Control (with MAC address registered) If the bridge packet control list for the AP contains no entry with the bridge packet control function enabled, communication is unconditionally permitted between a wired unit and a wireless unit but rejected between wireless units. When the bridge packet control list for AP1 and AP2 contains no entry in the above example, UU2 and UU3 can communicate with each other via AP1 and AP2 while UU1 and UU2 cannot. Bridge packet control is suitable for a wireless LAN constructed in a public space. AP1AP2POWE RWLANLANPOWERWLANLANUU1UU2UU3RouterAP: Access point (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU: User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2) Figure 2.6.  Bridge Packet Control (with MAC address not registered)
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        16 FX-DS540-APDL Wireless Link Mode Descriptions The AP has three wireless link modes.  The available functions and network configurations differ depending on the mode.  Use the wireless link mode most suitable to the type of network you are constructing.  The factory default setting is simple mode.  Chapters 4 and 5 describe the software setting procedures for the wireless link modes and relat ed items. Standard Infrastructure Mode In this mode, each access point (AP) can accommodate user units (stations) to make up a network. This mode allows the use of multiple AP's to configure wide-area wireless LAN's.  All communication between wireless terminals must go through an AP. AP1AP2UU1ST1ST2HUBST3FS1 0/10 0MWTX/WRXMGMTPOWERWLINKONOFFLINK/AC TFDX/COL1 MODEM/TERMINAL2 RS SI3 CHAN NEL14 CHAN NEL25 INITPOWE RWLANLANPOWE RWLANLANPOWERWLANLANPOWE RWLANLANNetwork ANetwork BRouterAP: Unit type AP (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)ST:Unit type station (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU : User unit (FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)FS: File server     : Wireless connection                      : Wired connectionNote : An AP operating as a station has the same status as a user unit, as an AP managedby (logged in with) an AP. Figure 2.7.  Standard Infrastructure Mode  In the above standard infrastructure mode, all wireless terminals communicate via unit type APs.  Roaming functions are supported, allowing logged in on any unit type AP. For IP tunneling to work correctly, one of the APs must be setup as the master AP (See “Setting Item List” in Chapter 5).  - Advantages  (1) Capable of accommodating APs as stations.  (2) If the IP tunneling function is used, communication can continue via different routers without needing to change IP address.  (3) Allows log-in restrictions on unit type AP's (security function).  (4) Capable of improving security based on WSL (Wireless Security Link)
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 17 Compatible Infrastructure Mode This mode allows the FX-DS540-APW to be networked with other manufacturers’ Wi-Fi certified wireless terminals other than the CONTEC’s FLEXLAN series.  Communications between the wireless terminals are always made via the APs. CAUTION   The Compatible Infrastructure mode does not guarantee interconnection with Wi-Fi compliant products of other manufacturers.   APSTUU1UU2PCFSPOWE RWLANLANPOWERWLANLANAP: Unit type AP (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)ST: Unit type station (FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU1: User unit (wireless system card of the other companion for Wi-Fi)UU2: User unit(FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)FS: File server                        : Wireless connection                        : Wired connectionNetwork A Figure 2.8.  Compatible Infrastructure Mode In the Compatible Infrastructure mode, each wireless terminal performs communication via the AP as in the Standard Infrastructure mode.  As the roaming function is supported, the wireless terminal can log in to any unit type AP within the coverage. The unit type AP does not provide FX-DS540-APDL’s unique features as it works as a simple bridge.
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        18 FX-DS540-APDL Advanced Infrastructure Mode The Advanced Infrastructure mode is a mixture of the Standard Infrastructure and Compatible Infrastructure modes. Network ANetwor BAPST1ST2HUBFSUU2UU1POWE RWLANLANPOWERWLANLANPOWE RWLANLANAP: Unit type AP(FX-DS540-APDL/APL)ST: Unit type station(FX-DS540-APDL/APL)UU1: User unit(wireless system card of the other companion for Wi-Fi)UU2: User unit(FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2)FS: File server                      : Wireless connection                      : Wired connectionNote : An AP operating as a station has the same status as a user unit, as an AP managedby (logged in with) an AP. Figure 2.9.  Advanced Infrastructure Mode  The terminal set to the Standard Infrastructure mode can use the FX-DS540-APDL’s unique features. The terminal set to the Compatible Infrastructure mode serves as a simple bridge and thus cannot use the FX-DS540-APDL’s unique features.
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 19 Wireless Link Mode and Communications The table below shows which wireless terminals can communicate with each other depending on the operating mode of the AP and user unit. [Table notation and notes] 1. UU stands for “user unit ”. 2. AP⇔UU indicates communications between a unit type AP and user unit. 3. ST indicates an “AP managed by (logged in to) another AP ” which operates in the same way as a user unit.  See Chapter 5 for details of the setup procedure. Table 2.1.  Wireless Link Mode and Communications Terminal able to communicate AP Wireless Link Mode AP⇔UU AP⇔ST Standard Infrastructure  O  O Compatible Infrastructure  O  × Advanced Infrastructure  O  O
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        20 FX-DS540-APDL Comparison of Main Functions The FX-DS540-APDL has three wireless link modes.  The available functions are different for each mode.  The following shows a table of the relationship between the operating modes and main functions and gives a brief explanation of each function. Table 2.2.  Comparison of Main Functions  Setting item Standard Infrastructure mode Compatible Infrastructure mode Advanced Infrastructure mode Roaming  O  O  O IP Tunneling  O  O *2  O *1 Station AP connection  O  ×  O SNMP  O  O  O Log collection function  O  O  O MAC address Filtering  O  O  O Bridge Packet Control  O  O  O Data encryption (WSL)  O  ×  O *1 Data encryption (WEP)  O  O  O IEEE802.1x(EAP-TLS)  O  O  O *1 Not available between the devices in Compatible Infrastructure mode *2 When compatible infrastructure mode, PC which is capable of connecting to the station AP is 1 unit. Roaming The roaming function which allows mobile user units to switch log-in between multiple APs can only be used.  Roaming can be used to construct large scale wireless LANs. IP t unneling This function modifies the IP address so that units can connect to the desired network group even via.   It can be used in the Advanced Infrastructure and Standard Infrastructure modes. Station AP connection A station (unit type ST) indicates an AP managed (logged in) by another AP; it is used to serve as a bridge. SNMP This function enables remote management by software that supports SNMP.  Available in all modes. Log collection function This function lists the wireless terminals logged in to the AP and collects times and other event information.  See Chapter 6 for details.
 2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode    FX-DS540-APDL 21 MAC address filtering This function enables connection of only the terminals whose MAC address has been registered. Bridge Packet Control This function allows the AP to pass only that data to terminals which comes from network devices having a registered MAC address.  Communication between wireless terminals can be rejected when their MAC addresses are unregistered. Data encryption This function encrypts wireless data.  For encryption, three security protocols are available: WSL (Wireless Security Link: proprietary cryptography), WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and AES.  WSL and WEP or WSL and AES can be used at the same time.  Note, however, that devices using WSL and those not using it cannot communication with each other. IEEE802.1X(EAP -TLS) This function performs authentication using digital certificates.  After authentication, the AP dynamically broadcasts the WEP key. The function of IEEE802.1X cannot be used when the unit type of the AP is “station”.
2. Functions and Wireless Link Mode        22 FX-DS540-APDL
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 23 3. Setup This chapter describes how to install the AP and points to note when installing. Component Locations FrontSideDIP switchUTP connectorGround terminalPower plugLEDNotes : Not cover the ventilation slits because of misoperation caused by overheating.Ventilation slitsPOWERWLANLANUTP Figure 3.1.  Component Locations
3. Setup        24 FX-DS540-APDL LED indicator Three LEDs indicate the user unit connection, transmission/reception, power supply, and wired LAN connection status. Table 3.1.  LED Display during Normal Operation Name State Indicator On Indicates that the device is operating. POWER Flashing Indicates that the device is being started (going to operate after the power switch was turned on). On Indicates that a wired LAN has been connected. Flashing Indicates the sending / receiving state between the terminal and data connected by the wired LAN. LAN Off Indicates that a wired LAN has been unconnected. On Indicates that a user unit has been logged in (With access point). Indicates that a user unit has not been logged in access point (With station). Off Indicates that a user unit has not been logged in (With access point). Indicates that a user unit has not been logged in access point (With station). WLAN Flashing Indicates that a user unit has not been logged in.  DIP switches The DIP switches are used to initialize the AP and select the IP -less mode. Table 3.2.  DIP Switches  ON OFF Indicator   1 INIT - Used to initialize the AP. Turning on this switch makes the LED of POWER, LAN, WLAN blink. Turning this DIP switch off before (about 3 seconds) staying illuminated from being blinking resets all the AP’s settings to their factory defaults the next time the AP is started.  2 IP LESS - Turning this switch on, operating can be done without setting the IP address on the AP  In this time, you cannot use the setup by WWW browser or SNMP agent function.
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 25 Connectors Table 3.3.  Connectors  Item Operation / function   UTP  10/100M Connects to a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX LAN.   Ground terminal Grounds the AP via the ground terminal.   Power supply jack 3.3VDC power supply input jack.  Supply the power with this connector when using the bundled AC adapter. -  Power supply plug  -  Standard : EIAJ RC-5320A  Voltage category 2  -  Polarity : Outside terminal is negative (-) and center terminal is        positive (+)  -  Plug diameter : 4.0mm (external diameter), 1.7mm (internal        diameter)   CAUTION    Use either the AC power supply or DC power supply on the FX-DS540-AP DL.   Using both power supplies at the same time may damage the AP.   Checking the Network Addresses The Ethernet MAC address and IP address are defined on the housing seal (on the bottom) of this product.  Note the addresses in the following list for later use. Table 3.4.  Network address Housing seal description Explanation Keeping from column I/A Default IP Address   E/A : C Ethernet MAC Address   E/A : W Wireless MAC Address
3. Setup        26 FX-DS540-APDL Setup Wall Installation In case of using the supported screw Refer to the main unit installation drawing to drive the screws into a wall and hang the main unit on them. (1)(2)(3)(1)Drive the screws into the wall.  The dimensions are shown in the figure above. (2 locations)(2)Attach the AP case such that the two screws on the wall insert into the wall-mount holes on the case.(3)   Slide the AP unit down to hold it in place. Figure 3.2.  Wall Installation CAUTION   Do not obstruct the ventilation slits.  This can cause the temperature inside the product to rise and can damage the components inside.  WARNING   Do not install this product downward or on a ceiling. It can be overheated inside to catch fire.    POWERWRXWLINKLINKRX
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 27 Attaching Using a Magnet The magnet provided with the FX-DS540-APDL makes it easy to attach or remove the AP from metal surfaces such as steel partitions or desks. CAUTION   - Do not place magnets near monitors, floppy disks, or other sensitive objects. - Moving the AP while it is mounted on a steel desk or similar surface can cause paint scratching.  Attaching and removing magnets To mount the unit using a magnet, push the magnet into the magnet mounting hole in the direction of arrow 1 as shown in Figure 3.3. , then insert the entire magnet into the mounting hole. Next, slide the magnet in the direction of arrow 2 to hold the unit in place. Magnet mounting holesMagnet Figure 3.3.  Attaching Magnets To remove, slide the magnet in the direction of arrow 1 in Figure 3.4. , then lift in the direction of arrow 2.  Figure 3.4.  Removing Magnets
3. Setup        28 FX-DS540-APDL Mounting on steel desks The unit can be mounted directly on steel desks.  Pull lightly to make sure that the AP does not come off easily.  Select a location that gives good radio reception.   The unit provides better receiver sensitivity with the internal antenna inside the top protruding above the steel surface. Antenna Figure 3.5.  Mounting on Steel Desks CAUTION    Do not obstruct the ventilation slits.  This can cause the temperature inside the product to rise and can damage the components inside.  Table Top Installation Set it by using the supported rubber feet. If installing on a desktop, place the unit on a stable and flat base and ensure that adequate space is provided for ventilation (5cm).  As far as possible, locate the unit in a high place with an unobstructed view as this gives better radio transmission and reception performance and increases the operating range.   CAUTION    Do not obstruct the ventilation slits.  This can cause the temperature inside the product to rise and can damage the components inside.
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 29 Cable Installation Network Cable Installation Connect your network cable to the network connector on the AP.  This model has a single 10/100BASE-TX connector. 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX connection CAUTION  - When connecting this product to a personal computer or hub use a twisted pair cable no more than 100m in length. - Use UTP cable or STP cable having category 3, 4, or 5 specifications. - When connecting with a personal computer (NIC) or hub up-link port, use a UTP cross cable (TP-X).  (1) Connect the UTP cable (straight-through cable) to the UTP port in a hub or bridge. (2) Connect the other end of the UTP cable to the UTP port on the FX-DS540-APDL. POWERWLANLANPOWERWLANLANPOWERWLANLANPOWLLUPLINK  8X   7X    6X    5X      4X   3X   2X    1X* Cable length between this product and PC or HUB is less than 100m.*1 : Optional TP-03(3m), TP-05(5m), TP-10(10m), TP-20(20m), TP-50(50m), TP-100(100m) can be used.*2 : Optional TP-X(Cross cable and attachment which are 30cm tall) can be used.PC (NIC)HUBCross cable *2UP-LINK PortUsual Port (Something other than UP-LINK Port)HUBUPLINK  8X   7X    6X    5X      4X   3X   2X    1XCross cable *1 Figure 3.6.  10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX Connection
3. Setup        30 FX-DS540-APDL Power Supply Connection This product has two methods to supply the power. Using the attached AC adapter Plug the AC adapter into a wall outlet, then connect the DC jack to the power plug in the main unit. Using the UTP cable (Optional POW-CB20, POW -CBM4 are necessary.) As the FX-DS540-APW contains a power supply separator unit, it can be powered directly from the POW -CB20 or POW -CBM4.  Power supply separator unit  POW-SP20 is not used. To supply power to the unit using a UTP cable, refer to the PW-CB20 or POW -CBM4’s instruction manual to connect it correctly.  And use UTP cable having category 5. Using the attached AC adapterUsing the UTP cableAC adapterHUB*Cable length between this product and PC or HUB is less than 90m.*1 : Optional TP-03(3m), TP-05(5m), TP-10(10m), TP-20(20m), TP-50(50m) can be used.*2 : Optional TP-X (Cross cable and attachment which are 30cm) can be used.UPLINK  8X   7X    6X    5X      4X   3X   2X    1XStraight cable*1Cross cable*2Straightcable*1PC (NIC)Enlarged figurePOW-CBM4POW-CBM4HUBUTP cables areall staraight cables*1POWERWLANLANPOWERWLANLANPOWERWLANLANUPLINK  8X   7X    6X    5X      4X   3X   2X    1XAPHUBAPHUB Figure 3.7.  Power Supply Connection CAUTION  - Do not connect any AC adapter other than the accessory.  Doing so may result in a failure in the device or an accident.  Note, in particular, that the AC adapters bundled with the FX-DS540-APP and FX-DS540-APW are different in voltage while being identical in shape. - The power supply from the UTP cable is corresponding to the optional POW -CB20/POW -CBM4. You cannot use the power supply unit of another company.   Doing so may result in a failure in the device or an accident. - Do not connect the AP-side UTP cable of the POW-CBM4 to a device such as a hub as doing so can cause a device fault or accident. - The power supply cannot be done by the power supply separator unit POW -SP20.  Doing so may result in a failure in the device or an accident.
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 31 Ground the FX-DS540-APDL Remove the rubber plug from the ground terminal on the main unit and connect a ground wire to the terminal using the bundled external-toothed screw. Remove the rubber feet. Figure 3.8.  Ground the FX-D540-APDL Securing the DC jack Using the DC jack retaining bracket as a standard accessory stops the DC jack from being removed when the DC cable is loaded to be pulled, preventiing the power from being shut off abruptly. Fix the metal fittings by using the bundled external-toothed screw and then fix the DC jack. Remove the rubber feet.Sheet metal for securing DC jack Figure 3.9.  Securing the DC jack
3. Setup        32 FX-DS540-APDL Installation in a Network This section describes how to install the FX-DS540-APDL to construct a network with improved performance and discusses the general features and radio characteristics of the wireless LAN as well as the guidelines for constructing the network. Features of the Wireless Network In general, the operation of a wireless network is the same as for most other types of LAN.  The most prominent feature of the wireless network is that it uses radio waves as its medium, eliminating the need for cabling.  The wireless network thus requires no cabling cost and has other advantages as listed below:  - Quick construction of a LAN - Temporary installation of a LAN - Higher flexibility in layout of connected PCs (terminals) - Assured mobility of connected PCs (terminals) On the other hand, the wireless network has the following drawbacks from the operational point of view due to the nature of radio waves: - Signal attenuation - Signal interference Also, although this unit does not require a radio license, it is subject to radio regulations.
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 33 Operating Environment and Radio Waves When using this product to construct a network, install and operate it considering the radio environment to optimize the performance. Is allowed to use radio equipment at the installation location? In some medical institutions and laboratories, radio-sensitive precision instruments are used and it may be prohibited to use radio equipment. Radio waves are attenuated. Although a radio wave is attenuated naturally as it travels from its transmission source, it may also be attenuated by an object existing in its way.  Major obstacles that attenuate radio waves are as follows: - Concrete wall - Metal surfaces in the vicinity of the antenna Obstacles blocking radio waves include metal walls and walls containing a metal firewall. Strictly speaking, nearly all objects in the path of the radio waves (such as partitions or people) cause some attenuation but these do not have a significant impact on network performance. RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indication) utility is available as a means of knowing the signal strength of an incoming radio wave.  Placing this product for a greater RSSI value makes the communication state more stable.  If the RSSI value is small and slightly moving the position of the product does not increase the RSSI value, it indicates radio wave attenuation either to the distance or by an obstacle. Pay attention to radio interference. Radio interference means the reception of radio waves in the frequency band used by this network that are generated by equipment that is not part of the network to which this product belongs.  Listed below are major examples of sources of interfering radio waves generated in general environments excluding plants and factories: - 5GHz (using by IEEE802.11a) or 2.4GHz (using by IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g) band wireless networks that do not comply with IEEE802.11 - Using by IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g.  Ex. microwave ovens, security gates (installed near the entrances of some department stores and rental shops), copiers which give off the 2.4GHz electric waves.  Where there is a large metal wall such as in a warehouse, the radio wave generated from the sender is reflected, resulting in those radio waves reaching the receiver which have taken different routes (thereby phase-shifted).  This has the similar effect as the generation of interfering radio waves, possibly slowing down data transfer. Most of the interfering radio wave sources other than wireless networks have local and/or temporary effects, not so affecting network performance.  Rarely, however, the date rate is reduced and, in the worst case, communication is disabled temporarily.  In such cases, change the location of this product and the channel used for communication.  This may solve the problem.
3. Setup        34 FX-DS540-APDL Constructing a Network This section gives some pointers and cautions relating to constructing a network using the AP and user units, and provides some practical examples. (1) Check the coverage (cover area) of the AP.  To use the AP with two or more user units logged in an infrastructure mode, all the user units must be installed within the cover area.  The AP ’s coverage varies with obstacles (concrete walls, iron doors, elevator halls, etc.).  Note also that the number of transmission/reception errors increases beyond a certain transmission distance.  When setting up the network, check the RSSI level then confirm that communication works correctly with the application you plan to use.  For a TCP/IP system, for example, you can use the Windows PING command.  To use PING, open an MS-DOS prompt window and enter the following command.  The example command is for an AP with an IP address of 10.168.132.15.   C:\WINDOWS>ping 10.168.132.15  (2) The maximum number of user units that can log in to an AP at one time is 254.  However, remember that the communication speed slows due to the increased loading as the number of user units for a particular AP increases. (3) This product can be set to one of the four channels according to the Wireless Telegraphy Act. (4) If a pair of wireless terminals are communicating via a particular channel, no other communications can use that channel within the range of the radio signal (the exception is broadcasting which transmits to all terminals).  As a result, communication speed tends to drop as the density of wireless terminals increases although this depends to a large extent on how frequently the network is used. (5) If the AP is connected to an Ethernet hub or similar, a unexpectedly large load can occur on the AP if the Ethernet traffic is heavy and this may reduce the performance of the wireless network.  This can be solved by changing the hub connected to the AP to a switching hub (bridge). (6) Setup the software in accordance with how the network will be used. (7) The communication speed may also drop due to interference if two wireless terminals are located close to each other.  In general, maintain a gap of about 1m between user units, 3m between APs and user units, and 3m between APs. (8) The best performance is achieved from antennas if they are located in an open space free from obstructions.  Avoid locating antennas where they will be hidden.  In particular, when communication distance is an important consideration, it is recommended that you install antennas in a high location with a clear view. (9) Floors often contain steel beams or metal firewalls and therefore communication between floors is often not possible.
 3. Setup    FX-DS540-APDL 35 Example 1  Use example This example constructs a network with 48 user units.  Although the small area to be covered means that one AP should be enough, two APs are used to provide a backup and to ensure a reasonable level of communication speed.  If AP1 or AP2 is down, the roaming feature allows user units to log in to the other AP and so provides a backup network connection.  Also, as notebook PCs are often brought to the meeting room and used to exchange data and access the server, and as the concrete walls of the meeting room block radio signals and result in a low RSSI value, another AP is also located in the meeting room. Each of the APs has a wired connected to the Ethernet network. Concrete wallConference roomAP1AP2AP3FX-DS540-APDL/APLNotebook PC withFX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2PC with FX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC220m20mPOWERWLANLANF&eITPOWERWLANLANF&eITPOWERWLANLANF&eITPOWE RWLANLANF&eIT Figure 3.10.  Use example
3. Setup        36 FX-DS540-APDL Example 2  Medium-sized wireless LAN 3F2F1FPC1FX-DS540-APDL/APLNote PC withFX-DS540-PCD/PCC/PCC2File ServerRouterPC1POWERWLANLANF&eITPOWERWLANLANF&eITPOWERWLANLANF&eITPOWE RWLANLANF&eITRouter Figure  3.11.  Medium-Sized Wireless LAN This example constructs a wireless LAN operating over three floors of a building.  A different department is located on each floor and these are separated by routers. User PC1 belongs to the 3rd floor but sometimes takes his PC and works on the1st floor.  As the IP tunneling server function is enabled on the AP, PC1 can still perform operations such as sending and receiving mail and accessing the 3F file server while roaming on the 1st floor away from the 3rd floor router. To keep the various APs separated, the APs on different floors are installed on opposite sides of the building so that they are not directly above or below each other.
 4. Setup Preparation    FX-DS540-APDL 37 4. Setup Preparation This chapter gives an overview of how to setup the AP and describes how to access the AP settings using a web browser. Setup Methods Although the FX-D540-APDL can be set up precisely to construct an advanced wireless LAN environment, there are two different setup methods available: web browser and TELNET. The key features of each setup method are as follows. WWW browser - Provides an easy to use graphical interface. - Setup can be performed remotely (via a LAN or modem). - Independent of PC platform (type of OS, etc.). - Requires that the network IP address of the AP be the same as the network IP address of the PC used for setup. TELNET  - Setup can be performed remotely (via a LAN or modem) and even from older PCs. - This setup assumes that the IP address of the AP and that of the PC used for setup belong to the same network group. - It is necessary to connect the setting device to this product directly. - Cumbersome text-only interface. Browser, TELNETFX-DS540-APDL/APLLANPOWERWLANLANF&eIT Figure 4.1.  Setup image
4. Setup Preparation        38 FX-DS540-APDL Setup Using a Web Browser You can setup the AP software from a PC running a web browser via the LAN or a modem.  As this provides a graphical interface, setup using a web browser is much easier than using a TELNET. The factory default IP address for the AP is listed on the underside of the case.  You can use this address to connect to the AP from a web browser but this requires that you change the IP address of the PC to be in the same network group as the AP’s IP address (when finished, set the IP address back to its original value). Supported web browsers (recommended) - Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 or higher - Netscape Navigator 6 or higher
 4. Setup Preparation    FX-DS540-APDL 39 Connecting to the Web Browser PC When using a web browser to setup the AP, you can connect via either a LAN or a modem.  Use the following procedure to connect the web browser. Connecting via a LAN (1) Connect the PC on which you will run the web browser to the same network as the AP. Alternatively, you can use a UTP cable to connect the PC directly to the AP.  In that case, use a crossed-cable.   The connection will not work if you use a standard straight-through cable. CAUTION   You may not be able to establish a connection if the web browser is setup to use a proxy.  In this case, change the setting to not use a proxy. Remember to change the proxy setting back when you have finished setting up the AP.  Connecting to an FX-DS540-APDL To connect the web browser to the AP, the IP address of the PC on which you run the web browser must be in the same network group as the IP address of the AP.  The factory default IP address set in the AP is always in the class A network group starting with [10] (that is, 10.xxx.xxx.xxx).  Accordingly, set the IP address of the PC to also start with [10] ([IP 10.1.1.1, MASK 255.0.0.0], for example).  Remember to set the IP address of the PC back to its previous value after you have finished with the connection for setting up the AP.  You can also change and set the AP ’s IP address according to the PC being used for setup. (1) Start the web browser Recommended web browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 or later and Netscape Navigator 6.0 or later. (2) After starting the web browser, enter the IP address of the AP in the URL field. For example, if the IP address of the AP is [10.66.1.1], enter the following:    http://10.66.1.1 /    Refer to Chapter 5 below as you perform software setup. (3)  When connecting it to the product, input screen of the password is displayed.  Enter the password. No password has been set by factory default.  When you log in at first,  not input anything in the form and then click the “Log-in ” button to log in. (4)  Click on [Setup] in the Top Menu and open the Setup submenu.  Choose and click on the desired item in the submenu to open its setup dialog box. (5)  After changing the setting of each item, press the [Send] button on the page to send the new setting to the AP.  The setting sent to the AP is temporarily retained in the AP. To save temporary data retained in the AP, click on the [Save] button on the left menu or top page, then choose “Yes” in the confirmation dialog box. For the saved settings to take effect, click on the [Restart] button and choose “Yes” in the confirmation dialog box to restart the AP. To save settings and restart the AP at the same time, click on the [Save/Restart] button and choose “Yes” in the confirmation dialog box. For details of setup or Confirmation of status, refer to Chapter 5 to set up software.
4. Setup Preparation        40 FX-DS540-APDL Setup Using TELNET Run Telnet on a PC connected within the same LAN to set up this product.  As Telnet is a text based program, it requires a bit complicated setup operations but it can be used for setup even on an old PC with a browser which does not support setup through a web browser.  Figure 4.2.  Example of TELNET Setting Screen Connecting to an FX-DS540-APDL For connecting the PC for setup to the AP using TELNET, the PC’s IP address and the AP’s IP address must belong to the same network group.  The IP address factory-set for the AP belongs to the class-A network group beginning with 10, such as 10.xxx.xxx.xxx.  For the PC to be used for setup, therefore, assign an IP address beginning with 10 (for example, [IP 10.1.1.1, MASK 255.0.0.0]).  After connecting the PC to the AP and setting it up, restore the original IP address of the PC.  The IP address of the AP should be changed when it is set up. You can also change and setup the IP address of AP depending on PC to set. (1) Bring up the command prompt.  In Windows 98 or Windows ME, choose “MS-DOS Prompt” from “Programs” in the Start Menu.  In Windows 2000 or Windows XP, choose “Command Prompt” from “Programs” in the Start Menu. (2) Connect it by using TELNET and then connect it to AP by using telnet command.  For example, if the IP address of the AP is [10.66.1.1], enter the following: telnet 10.66.1.1
 4. Setup Preparation    FX-DS540-APDL 41 (3) Enter the password at the [Password:] prompt.  The default factory setting is no password.  To login, just press the Enter key without entering  anything.  Figure 4.3.  Password entry screen (4) When password is entered correctly, TOP menu is displayed.  Figure 4.4.  TOP menu CAUTION   The console program uses the “Shift-JIS” character set for Kanji codes.  If characters do not display correctly, check the Kanji code setting for the terminal.
4. Setup Preparation        42 FX-DS540-APDL TELNET Key Operation Select items from the TELNET menus by entering the corresponding number.  In addition to entering numbers, you can also use the following commands.  The operation of each key is the same for all menus. - TT Return to top menu - E Escape from the current operation - M Return to previous menu - GO  Jump to the specified category - JP Change to Japanese mode (SHIFT -JIS) - US Change to English mode - W  Save settings - BYE / OFF End - H or ? Display a list of commands (Help screen)  Figure 4.5.  Help Screen
 4. Setup Preparation    FX-DS540-APDL 43 Explanation of Top Menu and IP Settings This section describes the top menu, with the IP address and subnet mask settings as examples.  Although individual menu it ems are not detailed here, they are almost the same as the settings available in the web browser.  Accordingly, see Chapter 5 for details. Table 4.1.  TOP Menu Menu Description 1.End Exit terminal setup. 2.Setup Select to setup AP. 3.Writing Use this command to save the settings. 4.Reboot Reboots the AP.  Perform a reboot after modifying the settings (after saving). The new settings become effective from after the reboot. 5.Change system parameters Change the password or date. 6.Download Download the settings file and firmware from the AP. 7.Upload Send the settings file or firmware from the PC (terminal) to the AP and  update on the AP. 8.Default Restore all AP settings to their factory defaults.  The IP address can be  excluded. 9.Status Use this command to check the AP settings.
4. Setup Preparation        44 FX-DS540-APDL Setting the IP address (1) Select [2. Setup].  Figure 4.6.  IP Address Setting Screen (2) Select [3. IP Address] and enter the IP address assigned to the AP on the wired LAN.  (3) Select [4. Sub-Net Mask] and enter the sub-net mask for the IP address set in step 2. (4) Select [5. Default Gateway] and enter the IP address of the default gateway. You do not need to enter an IP address if there is no default gateway. (5) Press the [W] key or return to the top menu and select [3. Writing] to save the settings, then enter [BYE] or return to the top menu and select [1. Exit] to disconnect the terminal. After restarting the AP, setting is enable. This completes network setup.  You can now use a web browser for setup and perform network management using SNMP.
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 45 5. Setup and Status Display This chapter describes how to setup the AP using a web browser, explains each setting item and status display.  Before you can setup the AP, perform the preparation described in “Chapter 4 Setup Preparation”. This section describes how to perform setup using a web browser. Setup Item List Setup items are listed in the following table.  The items that  can be set vary with the wireless link mode.  The symbols O and - indicate the items that can be set and the items that are not available, respectively. Table 5.1.  Setup Item List(1/3) Wireless Link Mode Standard  Infrastructure mode Compatible  Infrastructure mode Advanced  Infrastructure mode Setting item AP Station AP Station AP fixation Basic setting Host name  O DHCP client  O IP address  O Subnet mask  O Default gateway  O Access point construction  O Access point type  O IP address of master AP  O IP address of backup AP  O Language setting  O Password  O Ethernet Port speed  O Link down sense  O -  O -  O Wireless LAN Interface  O  O  O  O  O Wireless LAN standard  O  O  O  O  O Wireless Link Mode Standard Compatible Advanced Basis Unit type AP Station AP Station AP fixation ESSID  O  O  O  O  O Channel number  O -  O -  O Transmission rate  O  O  O  O  O Beacon transmission rate  O -  O -  O Details Transmission output  O  O  O  O  O
5. Setup and Status Display        46 FX-DS540-APDL Table 5.1.  Setup Item List(2/3) Wireless Link Mode Standard  Infrastructure mode Compatible  Infrastructure mode Advanced  Infrastructure mode Setting item AP Station AP Station AP fixation 802.11g Only mode  O -  O -  O Protect mode  O  O  O  O  O 802.11g parameter Protect type  O  O  O  O  O Antenna selecting  O  O  O  O  O Statistic node address - - -  O - Maximum number of logged in devices O -  O -  O Roaming threshold -  O -  O - Speed control function  O -  O -  O Transmission speed  O -  O -  O Transmission retry count O -  O -  O Broadcast Band  O -  O -  O AP1 to AP5 -  O -  O - Details Prioritized APs    Connect to other APs -  O -  O - Functions  O  O  O  O  O Default key  O  O  O  O  O Encryption Size / Key 1 to 4  O  O  O  O  O WSL  O  O - -  O MAC address filtering  O -  O -  O Security ESSID security  O -  O -  O IEEE802.1X IEEE802.1X function  O -  O -  O Re-authentication interval  O -  O -  O IP address  O -  O -  O Port number  O -  O -  O ESSID  O -  O -  O Radius server list (1 to 4) Shared secret  O -  O -  O Extensions Bridge packet control  O -  O -  O Network time Function  O  IP address  O  Time zone  O
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 47 Table 5.1.  Setup Item List(3/3) Wireless Link Mode Standard  Infrastructure mode Compatible  Infrastructure mode Advanced  Infrastructure mode Setting item AP Station AP Station AP fixation TELNET server  function O FTP server function  O WEB server function  O Specifing  Administrator IP O Administrator IP  address1 O Access control Administrator IP  address2 O SNMP SNMP agent function  O Community name  O Access permission  O Trap destination IP address  O Administrator  contact information  O Device location  O Device name  O Log function Log function  O Overwrite mode  O Beginning date set function O Start time setting Beginning date  O Log in  O Log Out  O Log in refusal  O Roaming  O IP tunnel start  O IP tunnel exit  O Application log in  O Detailed setting Application log out  O Setting list Setting list  O * :   When connecting a station to the AP in the Advanced Infrastructure mode, set the station to the Standard Infrastructure mode. * :    When the AP is set as a station in compatible infrastructure mode, only one PC is connected to the station.
5. Setup and Status Display        48 FX-DS540-APDL Settings Basic setting Host name Assigning a name to an AP makes it easier to identify on the network.  Enter a name of up to 16 alphanumeric characters. Factory default setting : (Not input) DHCP client Enabling “DHCP client” makes the access point available as a DHCP client. Factory default setting : Disable IP address Sets the IP address of the AP.  Always set the IP address.  When setting via a LAN using a browser running on a PC, the network address of the AP must be the same as the network address of the PC. Factory default setting : (Specified on the housing seal) Subnet mask  If using a subnet, specify the subnet mask. Factory default setting : 255.0.0.0 Default gateway Specify the IP address of the router for the network to which the AP belongs. Factory default setting : 0.0.0.0 Access point construction Sets the Access point construction. This setting affects “Access point type”, “IP address of the masuterAP”, “IP address of the backup AP”.  Select “Compatible, when AP is coustructed by only FLEXLAN DS540 series. Select “Integrated” when the AP includes the DS110 series as well as the DS540 series. Factory default setting : Compatibility Access point type The application type of the access point can be set by selecting “normal”, “master”, or “backup”.   The “master” device integrates access points on the network and the “backup” device substitutes for the master AP if the master AP stops working for some reason. Factory default setting : Normal
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 49 IP address of the master AP  When the master AP exists, specify the IP address of the AP that serves as the master AP. Factory default setting : 0.0.0.0 IP address of the backup AP  When a backup AP exists, specify its IP address. Factory default setting : 0.0.0.0 Language setting Select the language displayed by the terminal or browser from “English” or “Japanese.  Factory default setting : English Password Set a password.  Enter a string of up to 31 single-byte alphanumeric characters.  The password is case sensitive.  At the password input prompt when starting software setup, you can log in by clicking on the [Setting] button with no password entry. If you forget your password, initialize the AP using the DIP switch (INIT). The password is cleared when the AP is initialized.  Note, however, that initializing the AP resets all of its settings to their factory defaults, requiring you to make settings over again.  For using the DIP switches, see Chapter 3. Factory default setting : (Not input) Ethernet Port speed Select the port speed setting.  Select one of “Auto”, “100M Full Duplex”, “100M half Duplex”, “10M Full Duplex”, or “10M half Duplex”.   Factory default setting : Auto Link down sense Enabling “link down sense” stops the wireless capabilities when the wired link of the access point is disconnected. Factory default setting : Disable  Wireless LAN To change the wireless LAN standard (IEEE802.11a/802.11b/802.11g), wireless connection mode, and unit type, take three steps of  “Basic” -> “Details” -> “Security” to make their respective settings. For any other item, you can change the setting on under “Details” or “Security”.
5. Setup and Status Display        50 FX-DS540-APDL Basis  Interface Disabling “Interface” disables the internal wireless LAN module. Factory default setting :  Enabled Wireless LAN standard Sets the wireless LAN standard to use.  When the unit type is “Access point”, you can select one of checkboxes.  When the unit type is “Station”, you can select more than one check boxes according to the standard of the access point to be connected.  The wireless LAN standard to be used is determined automatically depending on the destination access point. Factory default setting : Check only IEEE802.11a. Wireless Link Mode Select the operation mode of the FX-DS540-AP/APP from among “Standard Infrastructure”, “Compatible Infrastructure”, and “Advanced Infrastructure”. Factory default setting : Standard Infrastructure Table 5.2.  Wireless Link Mode  Standard Infrastructure Each access point can accommodate stations (such as wireless LAN cards) to make up a network.  This mode provides scalability from a middle- or large-scale system with multiple access points connected by LAN to a small-scale system based on a single access point. Compatible Infrastructure This mode allows the AP to be networked with other manufacturers' Wi-Fi certified wireless terminals other than the FLEXLAN series.  Note, however, that functions such as IP tunneling cannot be used in this mode. Advanced Infrastructure The access point can be used in both of the Standard Infrastructure and Compatible Infrastructure modes.  This mode is a mixture of the two. Unit type Select either “Access point” or “Station”.  “Access Point” means the Access point manages user units and other Access Points that are operating as stations.  “Station” means the Access Point is managed by (logs in to) another Access Point and is set when the Access Point is used as a bridge or similar.   Factory default setting : Access point
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 51 Details  ESSID The name of the wireless LAN to which the AP belongs.  Changing the ESSID causes the AP to be disconnected from the network.  Enter a name up to 32 alphanumeric characters.  The name is case sensitive.   Factory default setting : LocalGroup Channel number (This item available when the unit type is “Access point”.) Sets the channel number.  Setting-able channel numbers are from “36” to “64”, “149” to “ 165” when IEEE802.11a and from “1” to “11” when IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g. Factory default setting : 36ch (Wireless Lan standard is IEEE802.11a) Transmission rate Sets the wireless transmission rate. Select one from “Auto”, “54Mpbs”, “48Mbps”, “36Mpbs”, “24Mpbs”, “18Mpbs”, “12 Mpbs”, “9 Mpbs”, “6 Mpbs” when IEEE802.11a. Select one from “11Mpbs”, “5.5Mbps”, “2Mpbs”, “1Mpbs” when IEEE802.11b. Select one from “Auto”, “54Mpbs”, “48Mbps”, “36Mpbs”, “24Mpbs”, “18Mpbs”, “12 Mpbs”, “9 Mpbs”, “6 Mpbs”, “11Mpbs”, “5.5Mbps”, “2Mpbs”, “1Mpbs” when IEEE802.11g. Factory default setting : Auto Beacon transmission rate Specify the beacon transmission rate.  The options available to this item are the same as those for the above transmission rate except “Auto”. Factory default setting : 6Mbps (Wireless Lan standard is IEEE802.11a) Transmission output You can decrease the transmission output to “50%” or “25%” by software setting.  To decrease the output, select either.   Factory default setting : MAX
5. Setup and Status Display        52 FX-DS540-APDL 802.11g parameter This item is available when “IEEE802.11g” is selected as the wireless LAN standard.  Parameter about IEEE802.11g can be set. Enabling the “802.11g Only” mode rejects access from IEEE802.11b compliant user units and accepts access only from IEEE802.11g compliant user units, resulting in communication with IEEE802.11g user units at higher data rates than both types of user units coexist with the “802.11g Only ” mode disabled.  This setting is the item when unit type is “Access point”. Enabling the protect mode enables stable communication even in an environment in which IEEE802.11b compliant user units coexist with IEEE802.11g compliant user units.  Disabling the protect mode makes communication a bit unstable but increases the data rate to some extent. For the protect type, specify the data packet configuration method.  ”CTS-only” uses only CTS to transmit and receive data.  ”RTS-CTS” uses both RTS and CTS to transmit and receive data. Data rate of ”CTS-only”is higer than that of “RTS-CTS”.  T his setting is enabled when the protect mode is enabled. Factory default setting : 802.11g Only mode … Disabled                Protect mode    … Enabled                Protect type    … CTS-only Antenna selecting You can specify the antenna to use.  When “Auto”, use the both antenna connected to the built-in wireless module.  When “1” or “2” is set, either of them is used.  Factory default setting : Auto Statistic node address (This item available when the unit type is “Station”.) You can set it when “Compatible Infrastructure” mode. Enter the MAC address of the PC to be connected to the FX-D540-APDL whose unit type has been set to “Station”.  In general, set this item to connect the unit to a receive-only device such as a POS terminal. The factory default indicates no setting (00-00-00-00-00-00). When specifying a MAC address, enter a hyphen (-) at intervals of two bytes. (Example: 01-23-45-67-89-ab) Factory default setting : 00-00-00-00-00-00
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 53 Maximum number of logged in devices (This item available when the unit type is “Access point”.) The number of user unit to log in AP is limited.  From 1 to 254 are input. Factory default setting : 254 Roaming threshold (This item available when the unit type is “Station”.) When the RSSI value of the currently connected access point is smaller than the setting, the unit searches for a roaming-accessible access point and roams into that access point if possible.  Threshold can be set from 0 to 95.  Increasing this value makes roaming easiers; decreasing it makes roaming harder. This function is enabled when unit type is “Station.” and is disabled when it is “Access point”. Factory default setting : 15 Broadcast (This item available when the unit type is “Access point”.) It can be set when the mode type is “Standard infrastructure”.   It is set when the data transmission is couducted.  To set the transmission rate and transmission retry count manually, set “Speed control function” to “Manual” and set “Transmission speed” and “Transmission retry count” to the desired values.   To set the transmission rate and transmission retry count automatically, set “Speed control function” to “Auto” and set “Band” to the band to be used for broadcasting within the range from 0 to 54. Factory defaults : Speed control function …Disable       Transmission speed   …Auto       Transmission retry count …0       Band      …0 Prioritized APs (This item available when the unit type is “Station”.) This item allows you to specify the access point to be connected preferentially.  Wireless MAC address of access point is input in AP1 to AP5.  Wireless MAC address of access point can be confirmed by using “Status” of each access point and “Wireless MAC address” of the “Wireless LAN” items. The access points to be connected are assigned priorities in ascending order beginning with AP1 (followed by AP2, …, AP5).  By inputting the wireless MAC address, this function is enabled.  When this function is not used, all MAC addresses are set to all zeroes (00-00-00-00-00-00). When entering a MAC address, place a hyphen (-) between adjacent pairs of bytes in the MAC address. (Example : 01-23-45-67-89-ab) Enable “Connect to other APs” to permit connection, if the unit fails to be connected to any of the access points AP1 to AP5, to any other AP.  To prohibit connection to any access point other than the prioritized APs, disable “Connect to other APs”. Factory default setting : AP1 to AP5     …00-00-00-00-00-00                 Connect to other APs … Enabled
5. Setup and Status Display        54 FX-DS540-APDL Security Encryption This setting specifies whether to enable or disable encryption.  To enable encryption, select WEP or AES under “Functions”.  Specify the default transmission key no. to use when you transmit the data. Enter the key hexadecimally (uppercase and lowercase alphanumeric characters can be used).  To use the WEP protocol, enter ten digits for a 64-bit key, 26 digits for a 128-bit key, or 32 digits for a 152-bit key. Enter 32 digits for a 128-bit key when AWS.  If you disable encryption, neither key can be used as the default key. Note that enabling encryption prevents communications from being performed between terminals using different security protocols or keys. Factory defaults : Function ...Disable      Default key …#1      Key #1 to #4 …Disable, (Not enter) WSL(Wireless Security Link) Select whether to encrypt wireless transmission data.  Note that  WSL-enabled and WSL-disabled terminals cannot communicate with each other.  The WSL key can be set only when WSL has been enabled.  Note, also, that terminals different in WSL key cannot communicate with other. Factory default setting : Disable (Not input) MAC address filtering (This item available when the unit type is “Access point”.) Select whether to use the MAC address filtering function.  Enabling the function rejects an attempt to log in to the access point by other than the clients having authorized MAC addresses.   MAC addresses can be registered either individually or in a range. You can register up to 8192 entries. When specifying a MAC address, enter a hyphen (-) at intervals of two bytes. (Example: 01-23-45-67-89-ab) Factory default setting : Disable ESSID security (This item available when the unit type is “Access point”.) ESSIC security is the composite function as  the combination of  “ANY ID reject ” and “ESSID hide”.  Enabling this function rejects access by ANY ID terminals (those with on ESSID assigned) and hides the AP’s ESSID from external references to the access point.  Using the function restricts illegal access using ANY ID and prevents the ESSID from being easily known to third parties. Factory default setting : Disable
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 55 IEEE802.1X IEEE802.1X function Set this item to “enable” to enable the function of IEEE802.1X. Factory default setting : Disable Re-authentication interval Specify the time interval at which to perform re-authentication, between 2 and 4320 minutes. Factory default setting : 60(minutes) RADIUS server Up to four RADIUS servers can be registered by entering their IP address, port number, and shared secret.  Even when one RADIUS server goes down, clients can connect to another RADIUS server as long as there are two or more RADIUS servers registered.  RADIUS server 1 is assigned the highest priority.  If the client cannot connect to it, the client will attempt to connect to RADIUS servers 2 to 4 sequentially. Enter the IP address of RADIUS server in “IP address”. Enter the port number to use for communication with RADIUS server in port number. For “ESSID”, specify the ESSID of the access point to which to change upon switching to the RADIUS server defined with the above “IP address”.  Set th item only when this function is used. When this function is not used, leave the field blank. Enter the shared secret of IEEE802.1X in “Shared secret ”. Factory defaults : IEEE802.1X function …Disable      Re-authentication interval …60 (minutes)      (RADIUS server 1 to 4) IP address …0.0.0.0      (RADIUS server 1 to 4) Port number …1812      (RADIUS server 1 to 4) ESSID …(Not input)      (RADIUS server 1 to 4) Shared secret …       (Not input)  Extensions Bridge packet control Enabling the bridge packet control function can restrict communication between clients accommodated by the same access point. You can specify the network in which to share files by editing the bridge packet control list.  Register the MAC address of the router that  permits the clients to share files. When specifying the MAC address, enter a hyphen (-) at intervals of two bytes. (Example: 01-23-45-67-89-ab)  Factory default setting : Disable
5. Setup and Status Display        56 FX-DS540-APDL Network time Enabling the network time function can synchronize the access point time with the network time.  The factory default setting is “disable”. Before you can enable this function, you have to set the IP address and time zone of a network time server on the network.  (Example: For use in Japan, enter “+09:00” (meaning UTC + 9 hours) as the Japan standard time is nine hours ahead of Universal Time Coordinated (UTC).) Factory default setting : function …Disable                 IP address … 0.0.0.0                 Time zone … +09:00 Access control Set the access control for the access point.  Disabling TELNET, FTP, WEB server function can be refecte the connection to each server.  Disabling all sets, it cannot be connected to Access point. Enabling specification of administrator IP, you can specify the IP address to connect to TELNET, FTP, WEB.  Up to two administrator IP addresses can be registered in “Administrator IP address 1” and “Administrator IP address 2”.  When using this function, you need to enable TELNET server function. When the disabled IP address is not registered, connection to TELNET, FTP, WEB by using access point cannot be done. Factory default setting : TELNET / FTP / WEB server function …Disable                Administrator IP addresse    …Disable                Administrator IP addresse 1 to 2 …0.0.0.0 SNMP SNMP agent function Set this item to “enable” to enable SNMP.   Factory default setting : Disable. Community name Enter the SNMP authentication string.  The SNMP authentication string serves as a password to access the AP using SNMP.  Programs use this community name to access the AP’s MIB. Enter a string of up to 32 single-byte alphanumeric characters.  The community name is case sensitive. Factory default setting : public Access permission Set the access permission for the community.  Select “Read/Write” or “Read Only”.  The factory default setting is “Read/Write”. Factory default setting : Read / Write
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 57 Trap destination IP address Trap is the function to notify a user of a change made within the SNMP agent system.  The trap function can be enabled by specify the IP address of the destination user.  The SNMP manager having the IP address specified here can manage trap information about the AP.  If the network contains more than one AP, it is advisable to register the same IP address so that all the APs can be managed on one machine.  Up to three destination IPs can be registered.   Factory default setting : 0.0.0.0 Administrator contact information Enter contact information about the AP administrator.  An example is the name and telephone number of the network administrator.  The string can be up to 32 characters long when all the characters are single-byte alphanumeric characters or up to 16 characters long (within 32 bytes) when they are all double-byte Japanese characters. Factory default setting : (Not input) Device locat ion Specify the physical location of the AP.  An example is “Administration Division, 2F”.  The string can be up to 32 characters long when all the characters are single-byte alphanumeric characters or up to 16 characters long (within 32 bytes) when they are all double-byte Japanese characters. Factory default setting : (Not input) Device name Specify the device name of the AP under SNMP.  Enter a string of up to 32 single-byte alphanumeric characters.  The device name is case sensitive.   Factory default setting : (Not input)
5. Setup and Status Display        58 FX-DS540-APDL Log function The FX-DS540-APDL can preserve log information.  See Chapter 6 for details of the logged data and data collection methods. Log function This specifies whether or not to enable logging.  The collected log data (2048 at Max.) is stored in internal memory. Factory default setting : Disable Overwrite setting This specifies whether or not to overwrite old data when the number of log entries reaches the maximum.  If disabled, log collection halts when the maximum number of entries is reached.   Factory default setting : Enable Start time setting This specifies whether or not to set a logging start time.  If enabled, set the time at which to start logging.   Factory default setting : Beginning date set function …Disable Beginning date …0 :00 1 Jan. 2002 Detailed setting You can select the types of events to be logged.  Setting [Log in], [Log Out ], [Log in refusal], [Roaming], [IP tunnel start / exit] and [Application log in / log out] to “ON” allows the selected events to be logged.  Setting them to “OFF” prevents them from being logged.   Factory default setting : All of the events are set to “ON” Table 5.3.  Events to Be Logged Event Introduction Start Indicates that the AP has been activated. Link Up Indicates that the wired link has been connected  and the link speed. Link Down Indicates that the wired link has been disconnected. Login Indicates the MAC address of the wireless terminal connected to the AP. Logout Indicates the MAC address of the wireless terminal disconnected from the AP. Login NG Indicates that the filter function rejected an attempt to log in by an unregistered wireless terminal. Roaming Indicates the MAC address of the wireless terminal roaming into the AP. Tunnel Start Indicates the MAC address of the wireless terminal that has started IP tunneling. Tunnel Stop Indicates the MAC address of the wireless terminal that has terminated IP tunneling. Application Login Indicate the IP address of the terminal that has used an application (such as telenet or FTP). Application Logout Indicates the termination of an application and the IP address of the terminal that used the application. Write Firmware Indicates that firmware has been reprogrammed.  (Example: Update from Ver1.15 to Ver1.20) Write Config Indicates that the Config file has been edited. Manual Reset Indicates that the AP has been restarted by the terminal or browser.
 5. Setup and Status Display    FX-DS540-APDL 59 Status display A list of status information on this product can be displayed by selecting “Status” after logging in through a web browser or Telnet. This displays the following information. Configuration data This includes the firmware version, IP address. Interface information The browser displays information about the Ethernet, wireless LAN, and series interfaces. Wireless LAN information The browser displays wireless LAN information, wireless packet statistical information, and Wireless node information. MAC address table The browser displays information on the user units and stations that have been logged in to the AP. Log information The browser displays log information recorded in the AP.
5. Setup and Status Display        60 FX-DS540-APDL
 6. Meintenance    FX-DS540-APDL 61 6. Meintenance This chapter describes how to perform maintenance on the AP  and explains the tools to be used.  Here, “maintenance” means the following: log file collection, firmware upgrades, and saving and restoring the software settings. Maintenance Tool This maintenance tool is available for the FTP. This section describes how to use the tool.   Log File Collection The AP collects the following log data. To collect the log file, you collect it by using FTP via the LAN. The log file is in text format and can be displayed in the Notepad or WordPad programs that come with Windows. The collected log file is stored the CF card with the following file name. File name : LOGFILE CAUTION   To collect the log file, log collection must be enabled.  Note also that the contents of the log file differ depending on the operating mode and software settings.  Using FTP to Get the Log File (1) Run FTP to log in to the AP. (2) Transfer the log file. (3) Exit FTP.  The following example shows how to get the log file using the FTP command coming standard with Windows. Invoke the MS-DOS prompt or command prompt and follow the procedure below to get the  log file.The example assumes the IP address as 10.168.132.15. C:\>ftp 10.168.132.15  ftp>get logfile ftp>bye ----------- (1) ----------- (2) ----------- (3)
6. Meintenance        62 FX-DS540-APDL Saving the Settings File Making a backup of the AP software settings file has the following benefits: - If you have more than one AP and all APs have the same settings, you just need to setup one AP then use the resulting settings file for the other APs.  (However, as this sets the same IP address for all APs, you need to change the IP address separately.) - The old settings can be restored easily if a fault causes the settings file to be erased. The settings file is stored the CF card with the following file name. File name : CONFIG If the MAC address filtering and bridge packet control functions are used, their settings files should also be saved.  The settings files are stored in memory on the AP with the following file names: MAC address filtering --- MACFLIST  Bridge packet control --- BRGFLIST  Note that a file of LOGFLIST may be stored in the AP’s memory but it is not used as a setup file. Using FTP to Backup the Settings File (1)  Run FTP to log in to the AP. (2)  Transfer the settings file.  When the MAC address filtering and bridge packet control functions are in use, MACFLIST, LOGFLIST, and BRGFLIST are also transferred. (3) Exit FTP.  The following example shows how to get the log file using the FTP command coming standard with  Windows. Invoke the MS-DOS prompt or command prompt and follow the procedure below to get the settings file.  The example assumes the IP address as 10.168.132.15. C:\>ftp 10.168.132.15  ftp>put config ftp>get macflist ftp>get brgflist ftp>bye ------------ (1) ------------ (2)   ------------ (3)
 6. Meintenance    FX-DS540-APDL 63 Restoring the Software Settings Using this function has the following benefits: - If you have more than one AP and all APs have the same settings, you just need to setup one AP then use the resulting settings file for the other APs.  (However, as this sets the same IP address for all APs, you need to change the IP address separately.) - The old settings can be restored easily if a fault causes the settings file to be erased. Using FTP to Restore the Settings (1) Run FTP to log in to the AP. (2) Transfer the settings file(config). When the MAC address filtering and bridge packet control functions are in use, MACFLIST, and BRGFLIST are also transferred. (3) Issue the reset request command(command : quote crst). (4) Quit FTP.  The AP will be restarted.  The following example shows how to update the firmware using the FTP command coming standard  with Windows. Invoke the MS-DOS prompt or command prompt and follow the procedure below to restore AP settings. The example assumes the IP address as 10.168.132.15. C:\>ftp 10.168.132.15  ftp>put config ftp>quote crst ftp>bye ------------ (1) ------------ (2) ------------ (3) ------------ (4)  When the MAC address filtering function is in use, MACFLIST and LOGFLIST must be transferred along with CONFIG.  When the bridge packet control function is in use, BRGFLIST must be transferred along with CONFIG.  If both of the functions are in use, the above example is replaced by the following: C:\>ftp 10.168.132.15  ftp>put config ftp>put macflist ftp>put brgflist ftp>quote crst ftp>bye ------------ (1) ------------ (2)   ------------ (3) ------------ (4)
6. Meintenance        64 FX-DS540-APDL Upgrading the Firmware The AP firmware may be upgraded to resolve any bugs found in the software or to add new functions.  Contact CONTEC via our web site for details of the latest firmware. The firmware is stored the AP  memory with the following file name. File name : apfirm.bin  Performing an Upgrade Using FTP (1) Run FTP to log in to the AP. (2) Change the transfer mode to binary.  (3) Transfer the firmware file. (4) Issue the reset request command (quote crst). (5) Quit FTP.  The AP will be restarted.  The following example shows how to update the firmware using the FTP command coming standard  with Windows. Invoke the MS-DOS prompt or command prompt and follow the procedure below to restore AP settings. The example assumes the IP address as 10.168.132.15. A:\>ftp 10.168.132.15  ftp>bin ftp>put apfirm.bin ftp>quote crst ftp>bye ------------ (1) ------------ (2) ------------ (3) ------------ (4) ------------ (5)  Performing an Update Using a Web Browser (1) Start a web browser and access and log in to the AP. (2) Open the “Maintenance” menu and then open the “Upgrade Firmware”page. (3)   Click the [Browse…] button and select the desired firmware then, click the [Update] button to  transfer the firmware. (4) Upon completion of transfer of the firmware, the screen changes with the AP restarted.
 7. Troubleshooting    FX-DS540-APDL 65 7. Troubleshooting This chapter describes common problems that may occur with this product and what to do about them.  If any problems occur that are not described here, check to confirm that the re-occur, then contact the store where you purchased the product. When Communication Fails Check hardware - If connecting via the wired LAN, check that the LAN cable is connected correctly. - Check that there are no obstructions in the way of this product. Check software - The FLEXLAN-DS540 series is designed to handle a variety of operating formats, and requires software setting for each type of operation.  Check that the settings are appropriate for the type of operation, and check the format in which communication is being attempted.  Also check DIP switch settings.  - The terminals that cannot communicate with each other may have the same ESSID.  Two terminals with the same ESSID cannot communicate with each other. - Check that the AP IP address and subnet settings have been entered. - Check whether the wireless link mode has been set correctly.   To use the AP in an infrastructure mode, use the user unit in the infrastructure mode as well. - Check whether communication is restricted by security functions. - Check whether the data encryption setting is the same as that of the recipient. Communication cannot be performed while data encryption is being switched between ON (enabled) and OFF (disabled).
7. Troubleshooting        66 FX-DS540-APDL Check the peripheral environment and place of installation - A nearby source of electromagnetic interference can prevent communicat ion.  In general locations (excluding factories) the following may be sources of electromagnetic emissions. - 5GHz band not conforming to IEEE802.11(when using by IEEE802.11a) or 2.4GHz band(when using by IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g) wireless network. - Electric devices which give off 2.4GHz band electric wave - microwave oven, security gate (it is a antitheft gate in the shop), copy machine and so on.  Most electromagnetic sources other than wireless networks are local and not continuous, and therefore  by moving the location of the unit and waiting briefly, communication may be possible. - Sometimes communication is hindered by attenuation of electric waves.  Attenuation occurs naturally as distance from the source of transmission increases, but may also be caused by objects in the path of the transmission.  The objects primarily responsible for attenuation are the following.  - Concrete walls  - Metallic surfaces around this product When You Cannot Perform Setup Using a Browser - Check that you are using the correct IP address for the AP. - Check that the IP address of your PC is in the same network group as the IP address of the AP. - Use a recommended browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 or later, Netscape Navigator 6 or later) - You cannot use a browser to communicate with the AP if the TCP/IP protocol is not installed on your PC. When the AP Will Not Start Check the power LED - Check whether the “POWER” LED is illuminated.  If not, check the power cable and confirm that the power plug and mains plug are correctly connected. - Check whether the Power LED is flashing.  If the power LED is still flashing more than 5 minutes after the power is switched on, the problem may be an AP firmware failure.  In this case, contact your retailer.
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 67 8. Appecdix Factory Default Settings List Hardware Setup - FX-DS540-APDL switch1 : OFF switch 2 : OFF ON12 Figure 8.1.  DIP Switch  Initial setup Table 8.1.  Initial setup list (1/4) Setting item Setting contents(First default)  <Base setting>  Host name (Enter a string of up to 16 single-byte alphanumeric characters.) (Blank)  DHCP client Disable / Enable  IP address (When disabled setting of DHCP client sets : enable) Seal on the back of housing  Subnet mask 255.0.0.0  Default gateway 0.0.0.0  Access point construction Compatible, Integrated  Access point type Normal, Master, Backup  IP of master AP (It is set when normal or backup) 0.0.0.0  IP of backup AP (It is set when normal or backup) 0.0.0.0  Language setting Japanese, English  Password (single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 31 characters long and .the password is case sensitive.) (Blank)  <Ethernet>  Port speed Recognization automatically, 100M/full, 100M/half duplex, 10M/full, 10M/half duplex  Link down sense Disable, Enable  (corresponding to 5/2.4GHz only when unit type access point. 11g:  The function when selecting IEEE802.11g. AP:  The function when unit type is access point. ST:  The function when unit type is station.
8. Appecdix        68 FX-DS540-APDL Table 8.1.  Initial setup list (2/4) Setting item Setting contents(First default)  <Wireless LAN>  Interface Enable, Disable  Wireless LAN standard IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g  Wireless connection mode Standard, Compatible, advanced infrastructure  Unit type   Access point, Station *In compatible mode, you can not select station.  ESSID (single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 32 characters long and .the password is case sensitive.) LocalGroup AP Channel number 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165 : 11a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 : 11g, 11b *In station, Free is fixed.  Transmission rate Auto, 6M, 9M, 12M, 18M, 24M, 36M, 48M, 54M  Encryption Disable, WEP, AES  Default key #1, #2, #3, #4  Size / key#1  Disalbe, 64bit(10-digits), 128bit(26-digits), 152bit(32-digits) : WEP               128bit(32-digits) : AES  Key#1  hexadecimal value ( 0 to 9, a to f or A to F)    Size / Key#2  Disable, 64bit(10-digits), 128bit(26-digits), 152bit(32-digits) : WEP               128bit(32-digits) : AES  Key#2  hexadecimal value ( 0 to 9, a to f or A to F)    Size / key#3  Disable, 64bit(10-digits), 128bit(26-digits), 152bit(32-digits) : WEP               128bit(32-digits) : AES  Key#3  hexadecimal value ( 0 to 9, a to f or A to F)    Size / Key#4  Disable, 64bit(10-digits), 128bit(26-digits), 152bit(32-digits) : WEP               128bit(32-digits) : AES  Key#4  hexadecimal value ( 0 to 9, a to f or A to F)    WSL (Wireless security link) Disable, Enable(20-digits)  Key WSL hexadecimal value (0 to 9, a to f or A to F)    Transmission output MAX, 50%(-3dB), 25%(-6dB) AP MAC address filtering Disable, Enable [List edit : MAX 8192 entries] 11g:  The function when selecting IEEE802.11g. AP:  The function when unit type is access point. ST:  The function when unit type is station.
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 69 Table 8.1.  Initial setup list (3/4) Setting item Setting contents(First default) 11g 802.11g Only mode Disable, Enable 11g Protect mode Enable, Disable 11g Protect type CTS-only, RTS-CTS AP Antenna selecting Auto, 1, 2 AP Broadcasting speed control function Disable, Auto, Enable AP Broadcasting transmission speed Auto, 6M, 9M, 12M, 18M, 24M, 36M, 48M, 54M AP Broadcasting transmission retry count 0, 0 to 10 AP Broadcasting band 0, 0 to 54 AP ESSID security Disable, Enable ST Roaming threshold 15, 0 to 95 : 11a, 11g 24, 0 to 95 : 11b ST Prioritized APs  AP 1 00-00-00-00-00-00(No designation) [Speficy the MAC address of AP] ST Prioritized APs  AP 2 00-00-00-00-00-00(No designation) [Speficy the MAC address of AP] ST Prioritized APs  AP 3 00-00-00-00-00-00(No designation) [Speficy the MAC address of AP] ST Prioritized APs  AP 4 00-00-00-00-00-00(No designation) [Speficy the MAC address of AP] ST Prioritized APs  AP 5 00-00-00-00-00-00(No designation) [Speficy the MAC address of AP] ST Prioritized APs  Connect to other APs Enable, Disable AP Maximum number of logged in devices 254, 1 to 254  <IEEE802.11X>  IEEE802.1X function Disable, Enable  Re-authentication interval(minutes) 2, 2 to 4320  RADIUS server1, IP address (Set 0.0.0.0 when it is not used./IP address of authentication server.)  RADIUS server1, Port number 1812 (UDP port number of RADIUS)  RADIUS server1, ESSID (Blank)  RADIUS server1, Shared secret (Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 128 characters long. Encryption key to use between authentication server.)  RADIUS server2, IP address (Set 0.0.0.0 when it is not used./IP address of authentication server.)  RADIUS server2, Port number 1812 (UDP port number of RADIUS)  RADIUS server2, ESSID (Blank)  RADIUS server2, Shared secret (Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 128 characters long. Encryption key to use between authentication server.)  RADIUS server3, IP address (Set 0.0.0.0 when it is not used./IP address of authentication server.)  RADIUS server3, Port number 1812 (UDP port number of RADIUS)  RADIUS server3, ESSID (Blank)  RADIUS server3, Shared secret (Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 128 characters long. Encryption key to use between authentication server.)  RADIUS server4, IP address (Set 0.0.0.0 when it is not used./IP address of authentication server.)  RADIUS server4, Port number 1812 (UDP port number of RADIUS)  RADIUS server4, ESSID (Blank)  RADIUS server4, Shared secret (Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 128 characters long. Encryption key to use between authentication server.) 11g:  The function when selecting IEEE802.11g. AP:  The function when unit type is access point. ST:  The function when unit type is station.
8. Appecdix        70 FX-DS540-APDL Table 8.1.  Initial setup list (4/4) Setting item Setting contents(First default)  < Extensions >  Bridge Packet Control (MAX 32 entries) Disable, Enable  [List edit : MAX 32 entires]  Network time, function Disable, Enabled  Network time, IP address (IP address of network time server)  Network time, time zone   +09:00 (Japanese time zone is between +09:00.)  Access control    Access control, TELNET Enabled, Disable  Access control, FTP Enabled, Disable  Access control, WEB server Enabled, Disable  Access control, administrator IP Disable, Enabled  Access control, administrator IP address1 0.0.0.0  Access control, administrator IP address2 0.0.0.0  <Terminal>  Baud rate 9600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200  <SNMP>  SNMP agent function Disable, Enabled  Community name (Single-byte alphanumeric characters can be up to 32 characters long and .the password is case sensitive.) public  Access permission Read/Write, Read Only  Trap destination IP address (1 point) 0.0.0.0  Administrator contact information (sysContact) (Blank), (The string can be up to 32 characters long when all the characters are single-byte characters or up to 16 characters long when they are all double-byte characters.)  Device location (sysLocation) (Blank), (The string can be up to 32 characters long when all the characters are single-byte characters or up to 16 characters long when they are all double-byte characters.)  Device name (sysName) (Blank), (The string can be up to 32 characters long when all the characters are single-byte characters or up to 16 characters long when they are all double-byte characters.)  <Log function>  Log function Disable, Enabled  Overwriting mode Enabled, Disable  Beginning day/time setting   Beginning day/time setting function   Disable, Enabled  Beginning day/time setting  Beginning day/time    Year  Month  Day  Time  Minutes  Log setting in detail  log-in ON, OFF  Log setting in detail  log-out ON, OFF  Log setting in detail  log-in rejection ON, OFF  Log setting in detail  Roaming ON, OFF 11g:  The function when selecting IEEE802.11g. AP:  The function when unit type is access point. ST:  The function when unit type is station.
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 71 Setup / Status Items list WWW brouser Setting |− Basic setting |− Ethernet |− Wireless LAN  |− Basis  |− Details  |_ Security |− IEEE802.1X |− Extensions |− Function |− SNMP |− Log function |_ Setup list Status |− Environmental information |− Interface |− Wireless LAN |− MAC address table |_ Log information Meintenance |− Firware version up
8. Appecdix        72 FX-DS540-APDL Terminal Fxit Setting |− Host name |− DHCP client |− IP address |− Subnet mask |− Default gateway |− Access point construction |− Access point type |− IP address of the masuter AP |− IP address of the backup AP |− Ethernet |   |− Port speed |  |_ Link down sense |− Wireless |   |− Interface |   |− Wireless LAN standard |   |− Wireless connection mode |   |− Unit type  |   |−  Access point type |   |− IP address of the masuter AP |   |− IP address of the backup AP |   |− ESSDI |   |−Channel No. |   |−Transmission rate |   |− Transmission output |   |− Security |   |   |− Encryption |   |   |− Default transmitting key |   |   |− Key1 |   |   |− Key2 |   |   |− Key3 |   |   |− Key4 |   |   |− Wireless security connection(WSL) |   |   |− ESSID security |   |   |− MAC address filtering |   |   |_ MAC address filtering list |  |_ Extensions |      |− Roaming threshold |      |− Prioritized APs |      |   |− Prioritized APs 1 |      |   |− Prioritized APs 2 |      |   |− Prioritized APs 3 |      |   |− Prioritized APs 4 |      |   |− Prioritized APs 5 |      |   |_ Connect to other APs |      |− Statistic node address |      |− Maximum number of logged in devices |      |− Broadcasting speed control |      |− Broadcasting transmission speed |      |− Broadcasting transmission retry count |      |− Broadcasting band |      |− Beacon tr ansmission speed       |− Antenna selecting          |_ 802.11g paremeter |       |− 802.11g-Only mode |       |− Protect mode |       |_ Protect type |− IEEE802.1X |   |− ΙEEE802.1X function |   |− Re-authentication interval(minutes) |  |_ RADIUS server list |− Extensions |   |−  Bridge Packet Control |   |−  Bridge packet list |   |− Network type |   |−  Time server IP address |   |− Time zone |  |_ Access control |     |− TELNET server function |     |−  FTP server function |     |− WEB server function |     |− Access from wireless |     |−  Administrator IP designation |     |−  Administrator IP address1 |     |_  Administrator IP address2 |− SNMP |   |−  SNMP agent function |   |−  Community |   |−  Access permission |   |−  Trap destination IP address |   |−  sysContact |   |−  sysName |  |_ sysLocation |_ Log     |− Log function     |− Overwriting mode     |− Beginning day/time     |− Detailed setting                 |− Log-in                 |− Log-out                 |− Log-in rejection                 |− Roaming
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 73  Writing Re-start |− Cold boot |_ Warm boot System parameter |− Password |_ Date / Time Download |− Farmware |_ Setting file Up loading |− Setting file |_ Log file Default Status |− Environment |   |− Lauder version |   |− Firmware version |   |− Hardware version |   |− Ethenet address |   |− Wireless MAC address |   |− IP address |   |− Subnet mask |   |_Default gateway |− Interface |− Wireless |   |− Wireless LAN specification |   |− Wireless communication mode |   |− Unit type |   |− Module ID |   |− Wireless MAC address |   |− Belonging AP |   |− ESSID |   |− Channel no. |   |− Transmission rate |   |− Receiving rate |   |− RSSI |   |− Integrated information |   |− Wireless node table |   |− Access point administration |   |− Integrated information |   |− Access point table |   |_ Station table |− MAC address table    |− DHCP |− MIB |   |− system |   |− interfaces |   |− at |   |− ip |   |− icmp |   |− tcp |   |− udp |   |− snmp |_ Log
8. Appecdix        74 FX-DS540-APDL Product Specifications Physical Specifications Table 8.2.  Product Specifications Specification FX-DS540-APDL Ethernet standard IEEE802.3(10BASE-T)  IEEE802.3u(100BASE-TX) Data transmission speed 10/100Mbps Access method CSMA/CD Communication type Half Duplex, Full Duplex Wired LAN unit Number of ports 1(10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) Transmission format IEEE802.11a standard OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Channel 13ch(36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 149, 153, 157, 161, 165) Data transmission speed 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6Mbps (Fix / Auto)  Access method CSMA/CA + ACK(RTS/CTS) Wireless category ISM Baud (5.150 to 5.350GHz, 5.725 to 5.825GHz) Aerial power 10mW/MHz or less IEEE802.11a Security WEP(64/128/152Bit) and AES(128Bit) / WSL(Wireless Security Link)  Compatible of using both WEP, AES and WSL. MAC address filtering, IEEE802.1X Transmission format It conforms to the IEEE802.11b CCK, QPSK, BPSK form Channel 11ch(1 to 11) Data transmission speed 11, 5.5, 2, 1Mbps(Fix / Auto) Access method CSMA/CA + ACK(RTS/CTS) Wireless category ISM Baud (2.4 to 2.4835GHz) Aerial power 10mW/MHz or less IEEE802.11b Security WEP(64/128/152Bit) and AES(128Bit) / WSL(Wireless Security Link). Compatible of using both WEP, AES and WSL., MAC address filtering, IEEE802.1X Transmission format IEEE802.11g standard OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Channel 11ch (1 to 11) Data transmission speed 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6Mbps(Fix / Auto) Access method CSMA/CA + ACK(RTS/CTS) Wireless category ISM Baud  (2.4 to 2.4835GHz) Aerial power 10mW/MHz or less Wireless LAN unit IEEE802.11g Security WEP(64/128/152Bit) and AES(128Bit) / WSL(Wireless Security Link). Compatible of using both WEP, AES and WSL. MAC address filtering, IEEE802.1X Antenna Chip-type, diversity antenna(Built-in) External dimension(mm) 81(W) x 26.5(D) x 175(H) Weitht 0.2kg Length of AC adapter cable 1.5m
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 75 Software Specifications Table 8.3.  Software Specifications Specification FX-DS540-APDL Protocols IP(RFC791), ICMP(RFC792) , UDP(RFC768),  TCP(RFC793,896), ARP(RFC826) , HTTPD(RFC1866), TELNET(RFC),  FTPD(RFC959), TFTP(RFC783,906),  DHCP(RFC2131)  Environmental Specifications for Installing the FX-DS540-APDL Table 8.4.  Environmental Specifications (Environmental Specs) Specification FX-DS540-APDL DC supply voltage(Input) 3.3VDC±5%  1.3A(Max.) (AC adapter(bundled)) Operating temperature 0 to 50°C Operating humidity 10 to 90%RH (No condensation) Airborne dust Not extreme Corrosive gases None Permitted transient power failure 17ms or less (100VAC@25°C) An automatic reset is performed when low voltage is detected.  Table 8.5.  AC Adapter Environmental Conditions (Environmental Specs) Specification FX-DS540-APDL’s accessory AC supply voltage(Input) 100 to 240VAC  0.3A(Max.) AC supply frequency 47 to 63Hz DC supply voltage(Output)  3.3VDC±5%  1.5 A(Max.) Operating temperature 0 to 50°C Operating humidity 20 to 90%RH (No condensation)  Airborne dust Not extreme Corrosive gases None
8. Appecdix        76 FX-DS540-APDL External Dimensions 26.5 17581POWERWLANLANUTP Figure 8.2.  Exte rnal Dimensions(FX-DS540-APDL)
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 77 LEDs POWERWLANLANPOWERWLANLANFrontLED Figure 8.3.  FX-DS540-APDL(Front) During Normal Operation Table 8.6.  During Normal Operation Name Status Indicator ON Indicates that the device is operating. POWER Flashing Indicates that the device is being started (going to operate after the power switch was turned on) ON Indicates that a wired LAN has been connected. Flashing Indicates the transmitting / receiving between terminal connected by the wired LAN and the data. LAN OFF Indicates that a wired LAN has been no connected. ON It displays that user unit is logged-in (When access point).  It displays that user unit is logged-in access point (When station). Flashing Indicates the transmitting / receiving between terminal connected by the wireless LAN and the data. WLAN OFF It displays that user unit is not logged-in (When access point). It displays that user unit is not logged-in access point (When station).
8. Appecdix        78 FX-DS540-APDL Others Table 8.7.  When Writing Firmware  Name Status Indicator POWER LAN WLAN Flashing simultaneously Writing firmware is in progress Table 8.8.  Error Display(The POWER LED blinks twice) Name Status Indicator   LAN Flashing Wired LAN error   WLAN Flashing Wireless LAN error      Input/Output Interface Pin Assignment for UTP Port Table 8.9.  UTP Port Pin Assignments Pin.No Signal 1 TD + 2 TD - 3 RD + 4 Not used * 5 Not used * 6 RD - 7 Not used * 8 Not used * * : When supplying the power form UTP cable.      4, 7pin  LANVCC(+24)      5, 8pin  LANGND(0V)
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 79 Comparison to FLEXLAN DS110 series terminology The table below compares terms used for the FLEXLAN DS540 series and those for the FLEXLAN DS110 series. Table 8.10.  FLEXLAN DS540/DS110 terminology comparison table FLEXLAN DS540series Name Abbreviation FLEXLN DS110series Wireless Link Mode WLM Operating Mode Standard Infrastructure if-std Standard Mode Compatible Infrastructure if-comp Interconnection Mode Advanced Infrastructure if-adv Integrated mode,  Standard Mode + Interconnection Mode,Interconnection Mode Plus Simple Adhoc ad-simp Simple Mode, Adhoc Compatible Adhoc ad-comp Compatible Adhoc Wireless Security Link WSL WEP, Standard Mode
8. Appecdix        80 FX-DS540-APDL Glossary SQE(Signal Quality Error) (Heartbeat) This uses the same signal line as the collision signal for the purpose of notifying the transmitting terminal that the packets sent from the terminal are sent correctly over the cable. PPP(Point to Point Protocol) A protocol for communicating using TCP/IP over a serial line. IEEE(Institute of Electrical Electronics Engineers) "I-triple-E," in volved in a wide range of fields from communications and computer to medicine and biology, with primary activities related to publishing articles and sponsoring conferences, but also recommending and setting of standards.  The organization sponsoring Committee 802, which is responsible for LAN related matters. IEEE802.11/ IEEE802.11a/IEEE802.11b/IEEE802.11g The wireless LAN standard established by the IEEE. OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) OFDM is a modulation technique for transmission using different bandwidths.  It is characterized by immunity to fading and multipath. MIB(Management Information Base) The value of a MIB is determined by the Internet standard control information structure. SNMP(Sinmple Network Management Protcol) A function necessary for network control, provides three functions: Get (acquire), Set (modify), and Trap (notify event).  Conceived as an easily installable control protocol that places as little load on the network as possible. Diversity A method of using multiple antennas, and selecting the one with the best receiving conditions. Router A device for relaying between LAN's.  The router determines data addresses by the combination of a network address assigned to the network and an individual computer address.  Used particularly in medium-scale and larger LAN systems with very large number of clients, to reduce traffic (congestion) on communication lines. Bridge  A device for relaying between LAN's.  The bridge determines whether to relay data based on the address of t he computer to which the data is being sent.  It can be used to connect networks having different protocols, or when data for broadcast to all computers is received, can send this to all connected networks.
 8. Appecdix     FX-DS540-APDL 81 Brouter A router with an added bridge function.  When data received from one network cannot be processed by the router because a different protocol is used, the bridge function can be used to send the data on to the other network. LAN(Local Area Network) A network configured from mutual connections between computers within a limited area.  Also called an "intranet" or "business or regional data communications network." RSSI(Receive Signal Strength Indication) A numeric indicator of incoming signal strength. Spectrum diffusion transmission A method of transmission in which signals that are normally transmitted over a given limited frequency band undergo narrow band modulation (primary modulation), then again diffuse modulation (secondary modulation) to intentionally diffuse the signal over a broad frequency spectrum. DS(Direct Sequence) A type of spectrum diffusion signal using narrow band modulation with phase modulation, in which the diffusion is by means of phase modulation using a broad band diffusion signal (pseudo random strings). CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) CSMA is a method of avoiding collision by which wireless terminals listen before transmitting and do not transmit if they can year transmissions from other wireless terminals.  CSMA/CA is CSMA plus additional collision avoidance functions. Hidden Terminal Problem When wireless terminals are farther apart then their electric signals can reach, or their signals are obstructed by objects, neither may be able to receive the other's signals.  Any two such wireless terminals are said to be hidden from each other.  In Ad Hoc mode, because the carrier sense function is not effective between hidden terminals there is a higher probability of collisions and throughput (the volume of information sent in a given time interval) is reduced. RTS(Reqest To Send) In communication via AP, transmission is controlled by CSMA/CA plus RTS.  In RTS, a wireless terminal asks the AP if it is all right to transmit, and only transmits after an OK-to-send acknowledgement signal is returned.  This serves to avoid unnecessary collisions when hidden terminals exist because hidden terminals cannot transmit. Roaming This term has the same meaning as roaming for a portable phone or PHS.  The AP is in the role commonly called the 'antenna/base station' for the phone or PHS, and the user unit is in the role of the phone itself.
8. Appecdix        82 FX-DS540-APDL Peer-To -Peer A network in which two or more nodes can communicate directly with each other without going through another device. AP(ACCESS POINT)  Access point.  In the FLEXLAN DS540 series, the access point serves as a bridge between a wired network and a wireless network and provides IP tunneling; it is indispensable for the versatility and scalability of the wireless network. User Unit In FLEXLAN DS540 series, user unit means the device loading  FX-DS540-PCC/FX-DS540-PCC2/FX-DS540-PCD. ESSID(Extended Service Set ID) In the FLEXLAN DS540 series, the ESS ID is like a name assigned to the wireless LAN network to which a unit belongs.  The same name must not be given to more than one wireless terminal.  Conversely, a wireless network can be partitioned by using different ESS ID names. Channel This has the same meaning as in TV and radio terminology.  The 5.15 to 5.35 GHz band (namely 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, total : 8channels) and the 5.725 to 5.825 GHz band (namely 149, 153, 157, 161, 165, : 5channles) used by this products is stipulated by IEEE802.11a to be divided into a total of thirteen channles. The 2.4 to 2.4835GHz band (namely from 1 to 11, total : 11channels) used by this products is stipulated by IEEE802.11b/g to be divided into a total of eleven channles. Radio transceivers different in channel cannot communicate with each other even when they belong to the same network. NetworkAP1POWERWRXWLINKLINKRXAP2POWERWRXWLINKLINKRXPOWERWRXWLINKLINKRXPOWERWRXWLINKLINKRXPOWERWRXWLINKLINKRXPOWE RWRXWLINKLINKRXChannel1Channel6POWE RWRXWLINKLINKRXPOWERWRXWLINKLINKRX
                    Atheros,  ABG and Total 802.11 are trademarks of Atheros Communications, Inc.   CONTEC CO.,LTD is using the Atheros trademarks with permission from and on behalf of Atheros Communications, Inc. FX-DS540-APDL User’s Manual CONTEC CO., LTD. December 2003 Edition 3-9-31, Himesato, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka 555-0025, Japan Japanese http://www.contec.co.jp/ English http://www.contec.com/ Chinese http://www.contec.com.cn/ No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form by any means without prior written consent of CONTEC CO., LTD.   [08062003] [12222003] Management No. A-46-824  Parts No. LYDE681

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