Convergence Systems CS469C1GEN2 RFID Reader User Manual CSL CS469 2 User s Manual Version 0 0 0
Convergence Systems Limited RFID Reader CSL CS469 2 User s Manual Version 0 0 0
User Manual
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
Copyright © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved 1
CSL CS469-2 EPC Class 1 Gen 2 RFID Fixed
Reader
User’s Manual
Version 0.0
CSL: The One-Stop-Shop for RFID Solutions
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
Copyright © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved 2
1 Content
1
CONTENT ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
2
FCC STATEMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 3
3
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 4
3.1
P
RODUCT
P
ACKAGE
................................................................................................................................. 4
3.1.1
Basic Package Content ...................................................................................................................... 4
3.1.2
Product Specifications ........................................................................................................................ 5
4
INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................ 7
4.1
D
EVICES
.................................................................................................................................................. 7
4.2
O
PERATING
S
ETUP
................................................................................................................................... 9
5
REGULATORY INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 11
5.1
F
EDERAL
C
OMMUNICATIONS
C
OMMISSION
I
NTERFERENCE
S
TATEMENT
................................................ 11
5.2
M
AXIMUM
P
ERMISSIBLE
E
XPOSURE
(MPE) ................................................................................................... 12
5.2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2.2 Requirements ......................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2.3 Radio Frequency Radiation Exposure Evaluation ................................................................................. 14
APPENDIX A. RFID BASICS .............................................................................................................................. 17
APPENDIX B. OPERATION PROFILES ........................................................................................................... 18
APPENDIX C. RF CHANNELS ........................................................................................................................... 19
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
Copyright © Convergence Systems Limited, All Rights Reserved 3
2 FCC Statement
FCC NOTICE: To comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be
professionally installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the responsibility
of the operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified systems are deployed in the
United States. The use of the system in any other combination is expressly forbidden.
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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3 Introduction
3.1 Product Package
3.1.1 Basic Package Content
The reader package contains:
• Fixed reader
• 4 port switch
• RF cables (two cables to support two installation topologies)
• USB cable
• GPIO cable
• 12V switching power supply
• Extended mounting stud and nuts
• Plastic caps for connectors and cables
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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3.1.2 Product Specifications
Fig 1-1 CS469-2 Reader
Features:
•
ISO 18000-6C and EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 UHF RFID protocol compliant including dense
reader mode
•
Ultra long read range – peak at 9 meters for UPM Dogbone RFID tag
•
Ultra high read rate – peak at 300 tags per second
•
Sophisticated data handling for efficient management of large streams of tag data.
•
Highly configurable buffering and tag filtering modes to eliminate the redundant tag data so as
to reduce LAN traffic and server loading
•
400 kbps tag-to-reader data rate profile
•
Robust performance in dense-reader environments
•
Excellent in transmit and receive mode – generates a different combination of unique
reader-to-tag command rate, tag-to-reader backscatter rate, modulation format, and backscatter
type
•
Configurable parameters offer maximum throughput and optimal performance
•
Supports all Gen 2 commands, including write, lock and kill
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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Specifications:
Physical Characteristics: Length: 27 cm; Width: 16 cm; Height: 2.4 cm; Weight: 700g
Environment: Operating Temp: -20
0
C to 50
0
C
Storage Temp: -40
0
C to 85
0
C
Humidity: 5% to 95% non-condensing
Power:
12 Volt supplied via an AC/DC adaptor or IEEE 802.3af
compliant Power Over Ethernet enabled power source
RFID Frequency Ranges: 902-928 MHz band
Interfaces LAN TCP/IP
( Configurable to use fixed IP address or DHCP )
Maximum Tag Read Rate: 300 tag/sec.
Maximum Speed of Tag: 660 ft/min
Accessories: • USB cable
• GPIO cable
• 12V switching power supply
• Plastic caps for connectors and cables
Order Code: CS469-2
Restrictions on Use: Approvals,
features and parameters may vary depending on
country legislation and may change without notice
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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4 Installation
4.1 Devices
The CSL CS469-2 fixed RFID Reader is an EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 reader product.
Figure 4-1 CS469-2 Reader Top View
Figure 4-2 CS469-2 Reader Front View
RF
-
Port0
RF
-
Port1
RF
-
Port2
RF
-
Port3
USB
GPIO
RS
-
232
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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Figure 4-3 CS469-2 Reader Side View
Ethernet
12Vdc
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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4.2 Operating Setup
4.2.1 CS469-2 operates in POE mode.
Figure 4-4 POE mode Setup
The reader is connected to POE enabled power source’s output port via the cable
provided in the package.
PC
CS469-2
Ethernet Cable 1
CS771S-2
Antenna or
Test
Equipment
with 50R
Input port
RF Cable
PoE Adaptor or Ethernet Switch with
PoE output port
AC100~240V
RF Output: SMA RP Jack
Ethernet Cable 2
PoE Output
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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4.2.2 CS469-2 operates in 12V adaptor mode
Figure 4-5 12V power adaptor mode Setup
The reader is directly connected to a host computer via the cable provided in the
package.
PC
CS469-2
Ethernet Cable
CS771S-2
Antenna or
Test
Equipment
with 50R
Input port
RF Cable
AC/DC Adaptor
DC12V
AC100~240V
RF Output: SMA RP Jack
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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5 Regulatory Information
5.1 Federal Communications Commission
Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator & your body.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter. This product must be installed by a professional
technician/installer.
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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5.2 Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
5.2.1 Introduction
This section has been prepared on behalf of CSL FHSS RFID Device to show compliance with
the RF exposure requirements as defined in FCC §1.1307.
5.2.2 Requirements
Three different categories of transmitters are defined by the FCC in OET Bulletin 65. These
categories are fixed installation, mobile, and portable and are defined as follows:
Fixed Installations: fixed location means that the device, including its antenna, is
physically secured at a permanent location and is not able to be easily moved to another
location. Additionally, distance to humans from the antenna is maintained to at least 2
meters.
Mobile Devices: a mobile device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used
in other than fixed locations and to be generally used in such a way that a separation
distance of at least 20 centimeters is normally maintained between the transmitter's
radiating structures and the body of the user or nearby persons. Transmitters designed to
be used by consumers or workers that can be easily re-located, such as a wireless modem
operating in a laptop computer, are considered mobile devices if they meet the 20
centimeter separation requirement. The FCC rules for evaluating mobile devices for RF
compliance are found in 47 CFR §2.1091.
Portable Devices: a portable device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be
used so that the radiating structure(s) of the device is/are within 20 centimeters of the
body of the user. Portable device requirements are found in Section 2.1093 of the FCC's
Rules (47 CFR§2.1093).
This CSL RFID device with 5dBiC antenna (CS771S-2) is considered a fixed installation as it
is used for the purpose of reading tags.
The FCC also categorizes the use of the device as based upon the user’s awareness and ability
to exercise control over his or her exposure. The two categories defined are Occupational/
Controlled Exposure and General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure. These two categories
are defined as follows:
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Occupational/Controlled Exposure: In general, occupational/controlled exposure limits are
applicable to situations in which persons are exposed as a consequence of their
employment, who have been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can
exercise control over their exposure. This exposure category is also applicable when the
exposure is of a transient nature due to incidental passage through a location where the
exposure levels may be higher than the general population/uncontrolled limits, but the
exposed person is fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over
his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means. Awareness
of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be provided
through specific training as part of a RF safety program. If appropriate, warning signs
and labels can also be used to establish such awareness by providing prominent
information on the risk of potential exposure and instructions on methods to minimize
such exposure risks.
General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure: The general population / uncontrolled
exposure limits are applicable to situations in which the general public may be exposed or
in which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may not be
made fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their
exposure. Members of the general public would come under this category when
exposure is not employment-related; for example, in the case of a wireless transmitter that
exposes persons in its vicinity. Warning labels placed on low-power consumer devices
such as cellular telephones are not considered sufficient to allow the device to be
considered under the occupational/controlled category, and the general
population/uncontrolled exposure limits apply to these devices.
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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CS469-2 is a 4 port reader where the ports are switched on in time one by
one. At any time only 1 port is switched on and the RF power comes out
only at that port. The rest of the ports are turned off so that no energy
comes out from the other ports.
The control logic of the antenna is shown as below table
Time
Slot
Antenna Port
Status
P0
P1
P2
P3
1 On
Off
Off
Off
2 Off
On
Off
Off
3 Off
Off
On
Off
4 Off
Off
Off
On
The Antenna should be set up 0.5 meter apart is shown as below:
Antenna 1 Antenna 2 ……… Antenna 4
0.5 meter
Energy coming out of 1 antenna (note that CS469-2 is switched on in time
one by one
so that
at any 1 moment in time ONLY
1 antenna is turned on)
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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CS469-2
Reader
Buit-in Antenna
Switch
PA Out
Ant CTRL
CS7
7
1S
CS7
7
1S
CS7
7
1S
CS7
7
1S
The distance between each antenna should be 50cm or more
The CS469-2 switch is at time slot-2 at this moment. The port-1 is turned
on. So only Ant-2 is active for transmitting the power at this moment.
P1
P2
P3
P0
Ant-1
Ant-2
Ant-3
Ant-4
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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Appendix A. RFID Basics
Passive tag RFID technology involves the reader, the antenna and the tag.
The reader sends out energy in the relevant frequency band to the antenna via RF cables, and
the antenna radiates the energy out. This energy impinges on an RFID tag.
The RFID tag consists of an antenna coupled to an RFID IC. This IC converts the AC voltage
it receives at the antenna port to DC voltage that in turn is used to empower the digital circuit
inside.
The digital circuit then turns on and off some components connected to the antenna port,
thereby changing its scattering behavior, in a pre-designed clock rate.
This changing of antenna port parameters then causes a “modulation” of the back-scattered RF
energy.
This modulated back-scattered energy is detected by the reader and the modulation is captured
and analyzed.
CSL CS469-2 EPC CLASS 1 GEN 2 RFID FIXED READER USER'S MANUAL, VERSION 0.0
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Appendix B. Operation Profiles
Region 2: FCC
Profile 0 1 2 3 4 5
R-T Modulation DSB-ASK
DSB-ASK PR-ASK PR-ASK DSB-ASK PR-ASK
Tari (µs) 25.00 12.50 25.00 25.00 6.25 25.00
R-T speed (kbps)
40 80 40 40 160 40
PIE 2:1 2:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 1.5:1 1.5:1
Pulse Width (uS) 12.50 6.25 12.50 12.50 3.13 12.50
T-R LF (kbps) 40 160 250 300 400 250
T-R Modulation FM0 Miller-2 Miller-4 Miller-4 FM0 Miller-2
Divide Ratio 8 8 64/3 64/3 8 64/3
T-
R Data Rate
(kbps)
40 80 62.5 75 400 125
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Appendix C. RF channels
Region 2: FCC
Channel
number
Frequency
(MHz)
Channel
number
Frequency
(MHz)
Channel
number
Frequency
(MHz)
1 902.75 18 911.25 35 919.75
2 903.25 19 911.75 36 920.25
3 903.75 20 912.25 37 920.75
4 904.25 21 912.75 38 921.25
5 904.75 22 913.25 39 921.75
6 905.25 23 913.75 40 922.25
7 905.75 24 914.25 41 922.75
8 906.25 25 914.75 42 923.25
9 906.75 26 915.25 43 923.75
10 907.25 27 915.75 44 924.25
11 907.75 28 916.25 45 924.75
12 908.25 29 916.75 46 925.25
13 908.75 30 917.25 47 925.75
14 909.25 31 917.75 48 926.25
15 909.75 32 918.25 49 926.75
16 910.25 33 918.75 50 927.25
17 910.75 34 919.25