Corning Optical Communication MA1K-CELL-PCSE RF Repeater User Manual users manual
Corning Optical Communication Wireless RF Repeater users manual
Contents
- 1. Manual
- 2. users manual
users manual
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MobileAccess™ 1000 System Installation and Configuration Guide 709C001501 UM-1000 Ver. 2.4 February, 2005 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide MobileAccess 1000 MobileAccess Ltd. Vienna, Virginia Tel: +1-703-848-0200 MobileAccess Ltd. Lod, Israel Tel: +972-8-9183888 http://www.MobileAccess.com Email: sales@MobileAccess.com Copyright © 2006 MobileAccess. © 2005 by MobileAccess This document contains confidential and proprietary information of MobileAccess and may not be copied, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any format or media, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of MobileAccess. Information contained in this document supersedes any previous manuals, guides, specifications, data sheets or other information that may have been provided or made available to the user. This document is provided for informational purposes only, and MobileAccess does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, quality, validity, completeness or suitability for any purpose of the information contained in this document. MobileAccess reserves the right to make updates, improvements and enhancements to this document and the products to which it relates at any time without prior notice to the user. MOBILEACCESS MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. Trademark acknowledgement MobileAccessTM is a registered trademark of MobileAccess. This document contains other trademarks, trade names and service marks of MobileAccess and other organizations, all of which are the property of their respective owners. II MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Policy For Warrantee And Repair MobileAccess tests and inspects all its products to verify their quality and reliability. MobileAccess uses every reasonable precaution to ensure that each unit meets their declared specifications before shipment. Customers should advise their incoming inspection, assembly, and test personnel about the precautions required in handling and testing our products. Many of these precautions can be found in this manual. The products are covered by the following warranties: General Warranty MobileAccess warrants to the original purchaser all standard products sold by MobileAccess to be free of defects in material and workmanship for one (1) year from date of shipment from MobileAccess. During the warranty period, MobileAccess will repair or replace any product that MobileAccess proves to be defective. This warranty does not apply to any product that has been subject to alteration, abuse, improper installation or application, accident, electrical or environmental over-stress, negligence in use, storage, transportation or handling. Specific Product Warranty Instructions All MobileAccess products are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, and to no further extent. Any claim for repair or replacement of units found to be defective on incoming inspection by a customer must be made within 30 days of receipt of shipment, or within 30 days of discovery of a defect within the warranty period. This warranty is the only warranty made by MobileAccess and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied. MobileAccess sales agents or representatives are not authorized to make commitments on warranty returns. Returns In the event that it is necessary to return any product against above warranty, the following procedure shall be followed: 1. Return authorization is to be received from MobileAccess prior to returning any unit. Advise MobileAccess of the model, serial number, and discrepancy. The unit may then be forwarded to MobileAccess, transportation prepaid. Devices returned collect or without authorization may not be accepted. 2. Prior to repair, MobileAccess will advise the customer of our test results and any charges for repairing customer-caused problems or out-ofwarranty conditions etc. 3. Repaired products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days from date of shipment. III MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Limitations Of Liabilities MobileAccess's liability on any claim, of any kind, including negligence for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or resulting from the purchase order, contract, quotation, or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale, delivery, installation, inspection, operation or use of any equipment covered by or furnished under this contact, shall in no case exceed the purchase price of the device which gives rise to the claim. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, MOBILEACCESS MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICES PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MOBILEACCESS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH FURNISHING OF GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE HEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE, USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE THE GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE. Reporting Defects The units were inspected before shipment and found to be free of mechanical and electrical defects. Examine the units for any damage that may have been caused in transit. If damage is discovered, file a claim with the freight carrier immediately. Notify MobileAccess as soon as possible. NOTE: Keep all packing material until you have completed the inspection WARNING: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, antennas used for this product must be fixed mounted on indoor permanent structures, providing a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons during normal operation. WARNING: Antenna gain should not exceed 10dB. WARNING: Each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a minimum separation distance of 20 cm or more from all persons and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements. WARNING: The design of the antenna installation needs to be implemented in such a way so as to ensure RF radiation safety levels and non- environmental pollution during operation. ATTENTION: Compliance with RF safety requirements: • MobileAccess™ products have no inherent significant RF radiation. • The RF level on the down link is very low at the Remote Units (RHUs) downlink ports. Therefore, there is no dangerous RF radiation when the antenna is not connected. IV MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Laser Safety LASER WARNING Fiber optic ports of the MobileAccess 1000/2000 emit invisible laser radiation at the 1310 nm wavelength window. To avoid eye injury never look directly into the optical ports, patchcords or optical cables. Do not stare into beam or view directly with optical instruments. Always assume that optical outputs are on. Only technicians familiar with fiber optic safety practices and procedures should perform optical fiber connections and disconnections of the MobileAccess 1000/2000 modules and the associated cables. The MobileAccess 1000/2000 complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice NO. 50 (July 26, 2001) & IEC 60825-1, Amendment 2 (Jan. 2001). Care of Fiber Optic Connectors F/O Connectors Cautions Do not remove the protective covers on the fiber optic connectors until a connection is ready to be made. Do not leave connectors uncovered when not connected. The tip of the fiber optic connector should not come into contact with any object or dust. Refer to the cleaning procedure for information on the cleaning of the fiber tip. Certification MobileAccess products have met the approvals of the following certifying organizations: ISO 9001 For US: FCC 47 CFT part 22,24,90 FDA-CDRH For Canada: RSS-118, RSS-119, RSS-133…. MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Warning! Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Mobile Access Ltd. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. VI MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Preface This user guide provides all the information necessary to install and configure the MobileAccess 1000 System. Revision History The revision history for this document is shown in Table 1-1. Table 1-1: Revision history Version Date Description 1.0 April 2003 Initial version. 2.0 October 2003 Updated version to MobileAccess. 2.1 November 2003 Review and editing 2.2 December 2003 Adding and updating RHU 1200 2.3 August 2004 Connections of RIU connections 1200 Add-on - update 2.4 Jan 2005 Laser warnings and maximum current VII MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1 1.1 About MobileAccess™ 1000 ..........................................................................................................1 1.1.1 Features ............................................................................................................................2 1.2 System Architecture .....................................................................................................................3 1.3 Configuration Options...................................................................................................................3 1.4 MA 410/430 Remote Management ................................................................................................5 1.5 MobileAccess Models ....................................................................................................................6 2 System Elements ...................................................................................................................9 2.1 Remote Modules ..........................................................................................................................9 2.1.1 MA 1000 RHUs ...................................................................................................................9 2.1.1.1 RHU 1000 Front Panel ..........................................................................................10 2.1.1.2 RHU 1000 Rear Panel ...........................................................................................11 2.1.2 MA 1200 Add-on...............................................................................................................12 2.1.2.1 MA 1200 Front Panel ............................................................................................12 2.1.2.2 MA 1200 Rear Panel .............................................................................................13 2.1.3 MA-850 Module ................................................................................................................13 2.1.3.1 MA 850 Front Panel ..............................................................................................14 2.1.3.2 MA 850 Rear Panel ...............................................................................................15 2.2 Radio Interface Unit (RIU) ..........................................................................................................16 2.2.1.1 RIU Front Panel....................................................................................................17 2.2.1.2 RIU Rear Panel.....................................................................................................18 2.3 MA Base Units............................................................................................................................18 2.3.1.1 MA BU Front Panel ...............................................................................................19 2.3.1.2 BU Rear Panel ......................................................................................................20 2.4 MobileAccess NMS System ..........................................................................................................21 3 Site Preparation...................................................................................................................23 3.1 Infrastructure Preparation ..........................................................................................................23 3.2 Installation Requirements ...........................................................................................................23 3.3 Coaxial Cable Connections ..........................................................................................................23 3.3.1 General Cable Installation Procedures ................................................................................23 3.3.2 Fiber Optic Rules ..............................................................................................................24 3.3.3 RF Rules ..........................................................................................................................24 3.4 Power Consumption, Connections and Power Supplies .................................................................25 VIII MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 3.4.1 Power Safety Instructions .................................................................................................25 3.4.2 Power Consumption of Units .............................................................................................25 3.4.3 Circuit Breakers ................................................................................................................26 3.4.4 Types of Power Supplies ...................................................................................................26 3.5 Installation Conventions .............................................................................................................27 4 System Installation............................................................................................................. 29 4.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................29 4.2 Communication Room Installation ...............................................................................................29 4.2.1 Rack Installation General Instructions ................................................................................30 4.2.2 Rack Installation Safety Instructions ..................................................................................30 4.2.3 Single Building Rack Installation ........................................................................................31 4.2.4 Multi-Building Rack Installation..........................................................................................32 4.2.5 RIU Connections...............................................................................................................33 4.2.5.1 Basic Connections ................................................................................................33 4.2.5.2 Connections to Additional BUs ...............................................................................34 4.2.6 BU Connections ................................................................................................................34 4.2.7 Controller Connections ......................................................................................................34 4.3 Remote Site Installation .............................................................................................................35 4.3.1 RHU 1000 Installation .......................................................................................................35 4.3.1.1 Wall Mount ..........................................................................................................35 4.3.1.2 Connections .........................................................................................................36 4.3.2 MA 1200 Add-on Installation .............................................................................................36 4.3.2.1 Assembly and Connections....................................................................................36 4.3.3 Antenna Connections ........................................................................................................38 5 Appendix I: Optical Test Procedures .................................................................................. 39 5.1 General .....................................................................................................................................39 5.2 Optical Loss Testing ...................................................................................................................39 5.2.1 Required Test Equipment..................................................................................................39 5.2.2 Test Procedure .................................................................................................................40 5.2.3 Example...........................................................................................................................41 5.3 Optical Back-reflection Testing....................................................................................................42 5.3.1 Required Test Equipment..................................................................................................42 5.3.2 Test Procedure .................................................................................................................42 IX 1 Introduction 1.1 About MobileAccess™ 1000 MobileAccess™ 1000 converged wireless networks solution provides scalable in-building coverage for multiple wireless data and voice services through a single coax and broadband antenna infrastructure. The solution is based on combining a number of services, both voice and data, at each covered location and distributing them through a common antenna infrastructure. Figure 1-1. MA 1000 System Overview Voice services are transmitted between the BTS side and the locations via optic fiber after the appropriate conversion from RF to optic, and reconverted to RF at each end. The MA 1000 system provides entry level solutions that can be upgraded using the same infrastructure to support additional services as required. Wireless 802.11/a/b/g coverage may be integrated into the MA 1000 system using the MA 850 remote module (that supports wireless LAN service distribution). MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide To optimize system coverage under changing environmental conditions or load, as well as to enable remote monitoring of all system elements from a central location, MobileAccess provides the following MA 1000 system enhancement solutions: 1.1.1 • Manageable BTS interface devices that control the level of the BTS signal fed into the system (Radio Interface Unit) • Network Management System (NMS) consisting of controllers, adjustment and management software Features • Support for all current and future technologies such as TDMA, CDMA, WCDMA and GSM, and services such as PCS/CELLULAR, Paging, iDEN and 802.11 (a/b/g) Wireless LAN • All services are distributed through a single coax and antenna infrastructure • All active components are located in the communication closet/room • Modular, scalable and future-safe – additional remote units can easily be installed • Support for remote monitoring through MA 410/430 controllers • Eliminates RF interferences occurring where multiple antenna systems are used to serve multiple services • Enables fast deployment for corporate enterprises, property owners and WSP’s of new services • Reduces tenant disruption • Low power required by the system eliminates the need for high power BTS/RBS, reducing operator expenses • Provides both local and remote monitoring and control capabilities • Software programmable parameters including output power, AGC (on/off levels), and system gain • Real time component setting capabilities for optimal performance (aging, temperature, optical connectors, etc.,) and MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 1.2 System Architecture The MA 1000 solution is based on the following main elements: • MA Base Units (BUs) – The BUs perform RF to optic conversion on the BTS side. • MA Remote Hub Units (RHUs) 1000 – The MA 1000 performs the RF to optic signal conversion at the antenna side for up to two services corresponding to the RHU model. A third service can be added by connecting an add-on remote hub unit (MA 1200) to the RHU 1000. • MA 850 – The MA 850 is a wireless LAN module that provides secure and centralized connections for 802.11a/b/g Access Points and distributes the wireless services over the same coax and broadband infrastructure as the voice services. All services are combined and distributed through the same antenna broadband infrastructure. To provide optimum coverage at all times and monitoring and control of all system elements from a central location MA provides the following devices: 1.3 • MA Radio Interface Units (RIUs) – The RIUs provide interfaces for up to three BTS/BDA signals, and automatically adjusts the output signal in respose to input signal level in order to provide optimal coverage. • MA 410/430 controllers – The controllers enable remote monitoring of the system elements from a single location via advanced intuitive GUI. Configuration Options The MobileAccess™ 1000/1200 system includes three basic configuration options: A) Basic configuration The Base Unit drives a single or dual band, MobileAccess™ 1000 RHU. The dual band RHU consists of a low band service (cellular 800, iDEN, Paging, or GSM 900) and a high band service (PCS 1900 or DCS 1800). Figure 1-2. MobileAccess 1000 Basic BU – RHU Configuration MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide B) Using the MobileAccess 1200 add-on unit to provide an additional service A MobileAccess™ 1200 add-on unit can be connected to a MA RHU 2000 unit to provide a third service. The add-on unit can be Cellular, PCS, UMTS, 3G, or any future service. Figure 1-3. MobileAccess 1000/1200 BU – RHU Plus Add-On C) Using the MobileAccess 800 WLAN module to provide access to high datarate service A WLAN module (MobileAccess™ 800) may also be added in a configuration that includes both RHU 1000 and RHU 1200 or only RHU 1000. Figure 1-4. MobileAccess 1000/1200 BU – RHU Plus Add-on Plus WLAN Configuration MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 1.4 MA 410/430 Remote Management The MobileAccess (MA) Network Management System (NMS) provides complete site coverage and network management. It can be used to provision coverage that can compensate for changing loads. It also provides real-time monitoring, control and diagnostics capabilities for MobileAccess devices from a single location. NOTE: The MA NMS System is fully described in the MA NMS System Configuration and Operation Guide. The MA NMS system consists of: • • MA 410/430 Controller – The controller provides the interface between the system elements and the management and control mechanism. Two controller models are available: • MobileAccess 410™ – enables management of the connected devices through a local or point-to-point dial-up connection. It can be remotely managed through a connection to the MobileAccess 430 controller. • MobileAccess 430™ – enables management of all connected elements and all connected MA 410 controllers and the corresponding elements. Supports SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) over TCP/IP connection. • MA 430 may be managed through the Network Operator Center (NOC) through Manager of Mangers element such as HP OpenView via SNMP. MCT – a Java based GUI application provided with both controllers. The MCT is used after the installation procedure to adjust MobileAccess devices according to the installation site characteristics in order to optimize coverage for the site. The application is installed and ran from a computer that is connected either locally or via remote dial-up modem to the controller site to be adjusted or monitored. • MobileAccess Manager™ – a Java based GUI software application that provides enhanced monitoring and control capabilities for all your MA 430™ sites from a single location; each site can consist of a standalone MA 430 controller, or a MA 430 controller in a Master topology with a number of MA 410 controllers connected as slaves. The MobileAccess Manager application is not supplied with the controller – it is purchased separately. The MA NMS application is installed on a server and is accessed from any client by connecting to the server from any Web Browser with enhanced Java VM capabilities. MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide MA NMS manager provides the following features and capabilities: 1.5 • Remote SNMP management from a single location • Client/server management capability over a TCP/IP network with enhanced monitoring and control capabilities • Intuitive GUI that enables end-to-end fault sourcing from RIU to antennas. The GUI includes: • System status at a glance through multi-color tree with upward propagation of fault indications • Graphical view of system elements including LED status displays and auxiliary connections • Multi-color event monitoring display • RF Connections MobileAccess Models Table 1-1: MobileAccess™ BU Models MobileAccess Universal Base Units (1000, 1200, 2000 support) WB-B8U Wide Band Base 8 Unit supporting 8 RHUs WB-B4U Wide Band Base 4 Unit supporting 4 RHUs Table 1-2: MobileAccess™ RHU Models with Add-on Capabilities MobileAccess 1000 RHUs (ready for add-on units) 1000S-CELL-4 Single band-Cellular, 4 ports 1000S-IDEN-4 Single band-iDEN, 4 ports 1000S-PCS-4 Single band-PCS 4 ports 1000D-IDEN-PCS4 Dual band-iDEN/PCS, 4 ports 1000D-SMR-PCS4 Dual band-SMR/PAGING/PCS, 4 ports 1000D-CELL-PCS4 Dual band-Cell/PCS, 4 ports 1000D-CELL-DCS4 Dual band Cell/DCS 4P ready for add-on units 1000D-CL-M-DCS4 Dual band Cell multi operator/DCS 4P ready for add-on units 1000D-GSM-DCS4 Dual band GSM/DCS 4P ready for add-on units 1000D-GSMO-DCS4 Dual band GSM orange/DCS 4P ready for add-on units MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Table 1-3: MobileAccess™ RHU Models MobileAccess 1000 RHUs (Litenna compatible) 10L-D-IDEN-PCS4 Dual band-iDEN/PCS, 4 ports, LBC 10L-D-SMR-PCS4 Dual band-SMR/PAGING/PCS, 4 ports, LBC 10L-D-CELL-PCS4 Dual band-Cell/PCS, 4 ports, LBC 10L-D-CELL-DCS4 DB Cell/DCS 4P ready for add-on units-LBC 10L-D-CL-M-DCS4 DB Cell multi opr/DCS 4P ready for add-on units-LBC 10L-D-GSM-DCS4 DB GSM/DCS 4P ready for add-on units-LBC 10L-D-GSMO-DCS4 DB GSM orange/DCS 4P ready for add-on units-LBC Table 1-4: MobileAccess™ 1200 RHU Models MobileAccess 1200 RHU 1200-PCS-SA-1 Stand Alone high power PCS, one port 1200-UMTS-SA-1 Stand Alone high power UMTS, one port RHU 1200-PCS-AO Add-on RHU supporting a PCS service 1200-UMTS-AO Add-on RHU supporting UMTS service Table 1-5: MobileAccess™ UMTS Ready RHU Models MobileAccess 1200 RHU (Litenna UMTS Ready compatible) 12L-UMTS-AO Add-on RHU supporting UMTS service LBC Table 1-6: MobileAccess™ Controller Models Network Controller 410 Network Controller – Serial Interface (dial-up) 430 Network Controller –Ethernet/IP Interface Table 1-7: MobileAccess™ Management System Network Management System NMS-SW-SERVER GUI and server S/W package (one per site) NMS-SW-MFEE NMS annual S/W maintenance fee (per 430-CTLR) MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Table 1-8: MobileAccess™ RIU Radio Interface Unit RIU-IM Radio Interface Unit RIU-BTSC-CELL BTS Conditioner for Cellular RIU-BTSC-IDEN BTS Conditioner for iDEN RIU-BTSC-PCS BTS Conditioner for PCS RIU-BTSC-SMR BTS Conditioner for SMR-Paging RIU-BTSC-GSM BTS Conditioner for GSM 900MHz RIU-BTSC-GSM-O BTS Conditioner for GSM 900MHz for Orange RIU-BTSC-DCS BTS Conditioner for DCS 1800MHz RIU-BTSC-UMTS BTS Conditioner for UMTS 2100MHz MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide System Elements This chapter describes each of the system elements, and their individual connections. It can be used as reference to verify the connections of each module or to upgrade your system. 2.1 Remote Modules The Optical to RF conversion of each service at the individual building floors is performed by remote units corresponding to the service types. These consist of MA 1000 RHUs and in addition, may include MA 1200 add on modules and MA 850 modules. The configurations depend on the requirements of the site and the supported services. The following sections describe each of the system elements. NOTE: The connections as they relate to the MA 1000 system are described in Chapter 4 System Installation. 2.1.1 MA 1000 RHUs Each RHU supports two different services (one high-band and one low-band). All RHUs are add-on ready, meaning that their optic interface and control functionality can support a third (high-power) service through the connections of a MA 1200 Add-on module (see section 0). Each RHU 1000 is connected to the corresponding BU (located in the communication room) through a fiber optic connection. Remote monitoring is provided through the BU connections to the MA 410/430 controller (see section 2.4). The RHU 1000 services, MA 1200 add-on service and data services (provided by MA 850 2.1.3) at each location are combined and then transmitted over a common infrastructure to strategically placed antennas. MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.1.1.1 RHU 1000 Front Panel The RHU 1000 front panel contains the fiber optic connections to the BU, four coax connections to the antennas, power connections and status indicators. If RHU 1000 and MA 1200 add-on units are installed, then the combined services are fed to the coax infrastructure through the RHU 1000 antenna ports. However, if MA 850 is also installed, the combined data and voice services are fed to the coax infrastructure through the MA 850 antenna ports. NOTE: To provide alarms, the antenna must supply a DC resistance of up to 5K ohms. MA service connector F/O BU connections LEDs Power connector RF ports 1 to 4 Figure 2-1. RHU 1000 Front Panel Table 2-1. RHU 1000 Front Panel Indicators LED Description COMM Active communication detected LINK Optical link to BU detected PWR DC power connected 10 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.1.1.2 RHU 1000 Rear Panel The RHU 1000 rear-panel provides the control, RF interface and optic interface ports that enable connecting an MA 1200 add-on unit to the RHU 1000 module. Figure 2-2. RHU 1000 Rear Table 2-2. RHU 1000 Rear Panel Connectors Add-on control Transmits the control signals from MA 1200 add-on module to the RHU 1000 module. Connected to the MA 1200 add-on Control From port. High Band Connects to the 1200 Add-on High Band port. Provides the interface to the Add-on RF service which is combined with the RHU services and distributed through the common coax infrastructure. DL, UL Transmit the RF signals to- and from- the MA 1200 add-on module. These ports are connected to the corresponding ports on the MA 1200 rear panel: DL to DL, UL to UL. 11 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.1.2 MA 1200 Add-on The MobileAccess 1200 Add-on module is a high power module, supporting a single frequency band (low or high). It is designed to be integrated with a host RHU 1000 module. The RHU 1000 module provides the following functionality for both units: • Optical interface (to the BU) and conversion • RF interface (to antennas) and conversion • Control signals In addition, MA 850 services can also be combined with MA 1200 add-on and RHU 1000 services. (However, in this type of configuration the combined services interface to the coax infrastructure through the MA 850 ports.) NOTE: The units are integrated through simple external cable connections between corresponding ports. 2.1.2.1 MA 1200 Front Panel The RHU 1200 front panel contains the power connection and status LEDs. (The RS-232 connector is reserved for MA service personnel). Power connector MA service connector Figure 2-3. RHU 1200 Front panels Table 2-3. MobileAccess 1200 Front Panel Indicators LED Description RUN When blinking, indicates that the RHU is in normal operating mode. PWR Power ON 12 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.1.2.2 MA 1200 Rear Panel The RHU 1200 rear panel contains the connections to the RHU 1000 and MA 850. RHU 1000 Add-on control To RHU 1000 High, DL and UL connectors. MA 850 Add-on control Figure 2-4. RHU 1200 Rear Panel Table 2-4. RHU 1200 Rear Panel Connectors Add-on Control Transmits the control signals between the MA 1200 module and the MA 850 and RHU 1000 modules. From – receives control signals from the RHU 1000. Connected to the RHU 1000 Add-on Control connector. To – for configurations that include MA 850. Transmits control signals to MA 850. Connected to the MA 850 Add-on Control connector. 2.1.3 DL, UL Transmit the RF signals to- and from- the MA 1200 add-on module. These ports are connected to the corresponding ports on the MA 1000 rear panel: DL to DL, UL to UL. High RF service output port connected to the RHU 1000 rear-panel High port. MA-850 Module NOTE: This section provides a brief overview of the MA 850 module. For detailed information on installation and connections, refer to the MA 850 Installation and Configuration Guide. MobileAccess 850 provides a secure and centralized connection for 802.11a/b/g Access Points. It significantly expands 802.11 coverage and enables distributing data and voice services over the same coax and antenna infrastructure used by MA 1000 system. MA 850 may be assembled on top of the RHU 1000 or MA 1200 add-on. It is integrated into the MA 1000 system by interconnecting the appropriate connectors. The combined signals 13 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide of the MA 1000 system input to the MA 850 module and then distributed through the same coax broadband antenna infrastructure connected to the MA 850. MA 850 may be remotely monitored through the RHU 1000 system to which it is integrated, and remotely configured through a point-to-point Ethernet connection. The MA 850 front and rear panels, connectors and connections are described in detail in the following sections. 2.1.3.1 MA 850 Front Panel The MA 850 front panel contains the antenna ports interfaces, local configuration interface and power connection. NOTE: Whether connected alone or integrated with RHU 1000 modules, the coax infrastructure is connected to the MA 850 coax ports. The following figure shows the MA 850 front panel. Connections to corresponding antenna ports of remote unit Antenna ports Power Local RS232 connection for configuration Figure 2-5. MobileAccess 850 Front View Table 2-5. MA 850 Front Panel Connections Front Panel Description Mobile Services Four SMA female connections to which the antenna port of the MA 1000 system are connected. To be terminated with 50 ohm terminations when not in use. Antenna Ports Four n-type female antenna connections Local Local connection for setup DC Power connection: 20V to 48V from a standard power supply 14 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.1.3.2 MA 850 Rear Panel The MA 850 rear panel contains the connections to the APs, the Ethernet port for remote configuration and the connection to the MA 1200 add-on control (if an MA 1200 add-on unit is installed) Ethernet Port Connection to add-on control 802.11 b/g APs connections 802.11 a APs connections Figure 2-6. MobileAccess 850 Rear View Table 2-6. MA 850 Reart Panel Connections Rear Panel Description 802.11b,g APs Connection to up to four 802.11b/g APs, where associated LED Lite under the following conditions: • Green: indicates where AP should be connected after configuration • Green flickering: Link with AP established but no data is received • Red: AP transmitting data 802.11a APs Connection to up to four 802.11a APs Connection to control Connection to MA 1200 To connector on the rear panel. Used for viewing antenna status Ethernet port Connection to network for Web configuration 15 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.2 Radio Interface Unit (RIU) The RIU is an operator dedicated unit that interfaces to up to three BTS sources and automatically adjusts the signal output according to changing environmental conditions in order to provide optimal coverage for the site. The RIU is remotely monitored and managed. Each RIU can support up to three BTS Conditioner (BTSC) sub-modules, where each submodule provides interface to a BTS or BDA of the same type of service. Each RIU can be connected to four 8-port Base Units (real panel connections) or to eight 4port Base Units. Additional BUs can be supported by using splitters and combiners connected to the front panel Expansion connectors. The following figures shows an RIU with three BTSC sub-modules. Figure 2-7. RIU Note: All connections are via RG223 coax cables with 1/2" N-type male connectors ATTENTION The RIU is factory set to 0dB gain on the uplink and downlink. In order to operate properly, an ADJUSTMENT process is required in the field. Any unused input and output connectors MUST be terminated with 50 ohms – otherwise the ADJUSMENT procedure results may be affected. 16 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.2.1.1 RIU Front Panel The RIU front panel contains the indicators and expansion connectors for the connection of additional BUs. Power Supply Expansion connectors - for connecting additional BUs BTS Conditioners Figure 2-8. RIU Front Panel Table 2-7. RIU Front Panel Indicators LED Description P.S UNIT PWR ON – input signal is at the required level. BTS CONDITIONER RUN Flashing -- CPU is running and software loaded BTS CONDITIONER DL Continuous Red – RF switch is disconnected to protect the system. This may be due to: • Unpredicted power rise for which the attenuation response was insufficient to compensate and reduce the power to the required level. • Software problem detected. OVERLOAD Flashing: When the BTSC DL output power is more than 3dB of the calibrated value. BTS CONDITIONER DL LOW Continuous Red – if the BTSC DL power is at least 15dB lower than the calibrated BTSC max power level. This condition also triggers an event. 17 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.2.1.2 RIU Rear Panel The rear-panel provides all the connections on the BTS side and on the BU side as well as connections to the MobileAccess 410/430 controller and the power connection. Two types of BTS side connections are available for each BTS conditioner: simplex and duplex. BTS/BDA simplex connections BU connections; one UL and one DL connection for every group of four ports (single OPTM) on the BU. BTS/BDA duplex connections Figure 2-9. RIU Rear Panel showing the RF Connection 2.3 Power MA Controller connection MA Base Units The BUs (Base Units) perform RF to optical conversion of the signal on the BTS/BDA side. Each can support up to two services (provided by the same operator). Two models of MA BUs are available: four-port unit – supporting four RHUs, and eight-port unit supporting up to eight RHUs. The RHU models correspond to the services supplied through the BUs. The BU (and all the corresponding remote units) may be remotely monitored and managed via the MA NMS (Network Management System). The BUs are usually installed in the telecom room adjacent to the BTS/BDA signal source. RF ports on the rear panel provide interface to the BTS side (through connection to RIU or passive interface), while optic ports on the front panel provide interface to the RHUs (Remote Units). This following sections describe the MA BU front and rear panels, including indicators and connectors. 18 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.3.1.1 MA BU Front Panel The front panel contains the optical connections and indicators. The BU is available in two configurations: Four-port - and Eight-port BUs. The eight-port BU consists of two fourport elements where each four-port element has a dedicated set of indicators (PWR, LSR and Link 1 to Link 4 or Link 5 to Link 8). Four ports and corresponding indicators Four ports and corresponding indicators Figure 2-10. Eight-Port MA BU Front Panel Figure 2-11. Four-Port BU Front Panel Table 2-8. MA BU Front Panel Indicators LED Description PWR Power input detected for the corresponding unit. LSR ON - laser circuitry for the corresponding element (group of four ports) is functioning correctly. Link 1-4, 5-8 ON - the optical link to/from the connected remote functions within the specifications in both directions. Blinking - optical power from remote is lower than expected by at least 2 dBm 19 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.3.1.2 BU Rear Panel The BU rear panel contains the RF, Alarms, NMS and power connections. Note that there are two uplink and two downlink RF connections to the BTS side (to an Interface Box or RIU) - each individual uplink and downlink connection corresponds to a four-port BU element. For a four-port BU, one uplink and one downlink port is connected; for an eightport BU, two uplink and two downlink ports are connected. For systems that include MA 430 controllers, the RS 485 port is connected to the MA 410/430 controller to enable remote monitoring and management of the BU from a central location. For systems without remote management, the Alarms dry-contact connector pins can be connected to the BTS to provide alarms functionality. Pair of uplink and downlink RF connections for interface to BTS Alarms drycontact MA 410/430 Power Figure 2-12. MA BU Rear Panel (RF Connections) Table 2-9. MobileAccess 1000 Rear Panel Connections Connector Description Uplink output Uplink connectors to be connected on BTS side. Downlink input Downlink connectors to be connected on the BTS side. Com Port RS485 Connection to MobileAccess 410/430 controller. PWR Power connection Alarms Dry-contact connections to BTS/BDA (normally closed). Relevant only for system without MA 410/430 controllers. 20 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 2.4 MobileAccess NMS System NOTE: This section provides general information on the MobileAccess 410/430 Controller. For detailed information on the controller, configuration and connections refer to the Mobile Access NMS User’s Guide. The MobileAccess controllers enable managing and controlling the MobileAccess system elements. All the monitoring and control operations can be performed from the Master’s location. Two MobileAccess controller configurations are provided: MobileAccess MobileAccess 430. The models differ in their remote access capabilities: 410 • MobileAccess 410 provides point-to-point connectivity implemented via either direct RS232 connection or via connection to a DSPN phone line • MobileAccess 430 provides client/server management capability over TCP/IP network with enhanced monitoring and control capabilities (in addition to the connectivity options provided by MobileAccess 410). and NOTE: The MobileAccess 430 front panel is differentiated from the MobileAccess 410 front panel by the SNMP Agent Card that provides TCP/IP management capabilities. Controller Front Panel Local RS232 connection (for IP address setup) Major, Minor LED indicators Master/Slave configuration Run and Power LEDs Figure 2-13. MobileAccess 410 Front Panel TCP/IP connection Local RS232 connection to Laptop (MA 300 for Remote controller) Figure 2-14. MobileAccess 430 Front Panel 21 LCD alarm display corresponding to Major and Minor LEDs MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Controller Rear Panel Note: The rear panels for the MobileAccess 410 and MobileAccess 430 are the same. Slave controller connections MA BU and RIU inputs BTS alarms output General purpose alarms input (MA 300). Figure 2-15. MobileAccess 410/430 Rear Panel 22 DC Input 3 Site Preparation 3.1 Infrastructure Preparation This following installation rules are based on the assumption that site survey and installation planning (including power requirements) have been completed. 3.2 Installation Requirements The infrastructure preparation consists of two main phases: A. Floor Planning: Planning the distribution of the antennas on each floor to provide the required coverage. B. Telecom Closet Planning: Planning the layout of the devices and cables in the telecom closet or shaft. This includes the MA 850, 802.11 Access Points, cabling and other voice service distribution systems that are relevant to the specific installation. 3.3 Coaxial Cable Connections 3.3.1 General Cable Installation Procedures Observe the general cable installation procedures that meet with the building codes in your area. The building code requires that all cabling be installed above ceiling level (where applicable). Each length of cable from the risers to each antenna must be concealed above ceiling. The cable must be properly supported and maintained straight using tie-wraps, cable trays and clamps or hangers every 10 feet (where practical above ceiling level). Where this is not practical, the following should be observed: • The minimum bending radius of the supplied ½” coax cable should be 7”. • Cable that is kinked or has a bending radius smaller than 7” must be replaced. • Cable runs that span less than two floors should be secured to suitably located mechanical structures. • The cables should be supported only from the building structure. 23 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 3.3.2 3.3.3 Fiber Optic Rules • Use only single mode fiber for indoor applications. • Use only 8-degree SC/APC connectors (green color). • Use only fusion splice for connecting two fibers. • Use minimum splicing/connectors to achieve minimum losses on the fibers (<0.5dB). • Use precaution while installing, bending, or connecting fiber optic cables. • Use an optical power meter and OTDR for checking the fiber optic cables. • Make sure the environment is clean while connecting/splicing fiber optic cables. • All fiber optic connections should be cleaned prior to attaching to termination points using a dry cleaning device (i.e. Cletop or equivalent). • Fiber connector protective caps should be installed on all non-terminated fibers and removed just before they are terminated. • Verify the Fiber Optic connections. You may use the Optical Test Procedure described at the end of this manual. • Pay special attention while connecting the SC/APC connectors - you must hear the “click” when the connection is made. RF Rules • Use coax ½”, 50ohm, male-to-male N-type, (6-7dB for 1Ghz, 11dB for 2Ghz) for connecting to RHU and RHU ports. • Use coax RG223, 50ohm, male-to-male N-type for RF connections from the BUs to the BTS/RBS and to the RIU. • When using the MobileAccess™ system in an environment in which other indoor coverage systems are installed, it is recommended (where possible) that the antennas are placed at least two meters apart • When bending coax cables, verify that the bending radius does not exceed the coax specifications. • Use wideband antennas supporting a range of 800Mhz to 2500Mhz • Use a VSWR meter (i.e. Site Master or equivalent) for checking coax cables, including the antennas. (<2). The VSWR must be measured prior to terminating the RHUs in the remote communication rooms • Terminate all unused RHU and RIU ports with a 50 ohm load 24 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 3.4 Power Consumption, Connections and Power Supplies 3.4.1 Power Safety Instructions SAFETY WARNINGS 3.4.2 • When installing or selecting the power supplies: • Be sure to disconnect all power sources before servicing. • Battery replacement in units - only the MA 410/430 controller has batteries. MA 410/430 Controller lithium type battery should only be replaced by MobileAccess service personnel. Risk of exploding if battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions. • Calculate the required power according to the requirements of the specific installation and then determine the configuration of the power supplies. The required DC cables will then be determined by the selected PS configuration. • Use only UL approved power supplies • AC and DC power supply cables – use only the power cords supplied with the units • Install external over-current protective devices for the system according to the requirements described in section 3.4.3. Power Consumption of Units Table 3-1. MobileAccess™ Power Requirements Unit Type Voltage Input Typical Power Consumption Maximum Current Consumption Remote Unit 1000 20 to 48VDC 25W 1.25A Add-on Unit 1200 25 to 48VDC 50W 2.0A RIU 20 to 48VDC 12W 0.6A Base Unit 20 to 48VDC 14W 0.7A 410/430 Controller 20 to 48VDC 10W 0.5A MA 850 20 to 48VDC 20W 1.0A 25 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 3.4.3 Circuit Breakers Install fuse protections for the system according to the following criteria: 3.4.4 • The following system elements require external fuse protection: RIUs, BUs, and 410/430 Controllers. • Referring to Table 3-1, calculate the required fuse protection. • Example: a set of three elements consisting of a BU, RIU and MA 410/430 controller requires a 2A circuit breaker. Types of Power Supplies MobileAccess supplies various power supplies that can be installed in a rack or mounted on a wall, depending on your configuration. Table 3-2: MobileAccess™ Power Supplies Power Supply LPS-48V-40W Local AC/DC Converter 40W LPS-48V-100W Local AC/DC Converter 100W RPS-200-N-48 Non-redundant 200W 110/220V Wall Mount RPS-500-R-48 Redundant 500W 110/220V Chassis Mount RPS-1000-R-48 Redundant 1000W 110/220V Chassis Mount RPS-14-50W-48 Remote power supply,14 modules of 50W,48V RPS-14-100W-48 Remote power supply,14 modules of 100W,48V RPS-6M-220 Remote power supply enclosure,6 Modules,220v in-48VDC RPS-600W-220 Remote power supply module 600W/48VDC,220V in RPS-1200W-220 Remote power supply module 1200W/48VDC,220V in 26 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 3.5 Installation Conventions Some of the basic installation conventions are listed below for the MA 1000 system: • Base Units – are usually concentrated in the same location, most often in the main communication room. • Remote Hub Units usually placed in the communication shaft or closet of a corresponding floor so they can be easily located. Each RHU can typically cover a floor of up to 30,000 sq ft. • Fiber optic cable - bundled fibers are terminated into the Base Units in the main communication room. The fibers are then routed to each coverage location where individual fibers terminate into splice boxes. The splice box couples the installed fiber into the remote units. Enough spare fibers should be installed to take into account future expansion of the system. For example, for three remote units, six fibers are required. However, to allow for future upgrades, it is recommended to install additional optic fibers to be connected to additional RHUs. The following figure illustrates fiber optic routing sufficient to cover 21 floors: each group of strands can cover three floors as illustrated below, with two strands to spare. The first group of strands coves floors 1, 2 and 3; the next group will cover floors 4, 5 and 6 through an additional splice box. Figure 3-1. Illustration of Fiber Optic Routing 27 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide • For remote power supply configuration - cable bundles are routed from the main communication room and individual wire pairs are terminated into the power feed of individual units. By providing power from a single distribution point, maintenance can be reduced and UPS backup can be easily provided. The maximum distance from the source to the termination spot is 1000 feet using 18 gauge wires. In many locations local codes do not require power to be run through conduit if 100 watts or less is used. Please consult the regulations in your local jurisdiction prior to deploying remote power. When power cables require distances greater than 1000 feet 14 or 16 gauge wire may be used. • On each floor - the antennas are connected to the RHUs using coax cables. 28 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide System Installation 4.1 Overview This chapter describes how the communication room and remote locations are installed. The individual system elements are described in Chapter 2. In order to describe the installation process clearly, it will be described as consisting of two logical parts: A. Telecommunications room – installing the RIUs, BUs, MA 410/430 controllers, and the required passive equipment in the telecommunication room close to the RF signal source. This installation may differ between single and multi-building topologies. B. Remote locations – RHU and Add-on installations and connections. These are usually wall mounts. The installations for two basic topologies are described in detail: for single building and for multi-building. By understanding the two generic installations you will be able to address any variations in system deployment. NOTE: For installations that include the MA NMS: Once the installation has been completed, it can be verified using the MCT application (NMS User’s Guide) and the devices monitored using the NMS Manager (NMS User’s Guide). 4.2 Communication Room Installation NOTE: Usually, each operator installs the equipment that supports their services in a separate rack. It is recommended to install the following MobileAccess system modules in a 19” rack in the communication room • RIU 3U • BU 1U • MobileAccess 410/430 controller 1U • Fiber Optic patch panel and splice tray • Power supply/supplies (MobileAccess – 3U for each unit; units from other manufacturers may vary in size) 29 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.2.1 Rack Installation General Instructions Verify that the rack height can support all the units to be installed, where you may also want to consider future expansions. Figure 4-1 shows the recommended physical location of the MobileAccess elements in the rack in order to facilitate and simplify the cabling connections. The configuration is for a single operator. If the site is serviced by more than one operator, each operator often installs their equipment in a separate rack. NOTE: Note that the MobileAccess 410/430 controller is at eye level to provide an easy view of the LED indicators and LCD display and easy access to the local and remote monitoring connections. Fiber Optic Patch Panel and Tray (variable size) MobileAccess Controller (1U) At eye level MobileAccess Base Unit 1 (1U) MobileAccess Base Unit 2 (1U) MobileAccess Base Unit 6 (1U) MobileAccess RIU (3U) MobileAccess Power Supply (3U) Figure 4-1: Recommended Order in the Communication Room Rack 4.2.2 Rack Installation Safety Instructions Review the following guidelines to help ensure your safety and protect the equipment from damage during the installation. • Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace this equipment. • Verify that ambient temperature of the environment does not exceed 50°C (122°F) • To maintain a low center of gravity, ensure that heavier equipment is installed near the bottom of the rack and load the rack from the bottom to the top. 30 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.2.3 • Ensure that adequate airflow and ventilation within the rack and around the installed components so that the safety of the equipment is not compromised. It is recommended to allow for at least about 2 cm of airspace between devices in the rack. • Verify that the equipment is grounded as required – especially the supply connections. Single Building Rack Installation This section provides an example of a single building main communication room installation for a 24-floor building with Cellular and PCS coverage. Since there are 24 floors, then 24 MA RHUs are required – one for each floor. In addition, the following equipment will be installed in the main communication room: • Three BUs – to support 24 RHUS • One MA 430 controller for monitoring • One RIU with Cellular and PCS BTSCs – to interface to the BTS/BDA Figure 4-2. Example of Single-building Topology Communication Room Installation 31 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.2.4 Multi-Building Rack Installation Figure 4-3 provides an example of a multi-building solution which distributes two bands over a main site and two remote sites. Each site consists of an 8-floor building, requiring 8 RHUS per building (one on each floor). The following equipment is required in the main communication room of each building: • One BU – each BU distributes a high-band and low-band signal from a dedicated operator to eight RHUs (housed in eight separate RCs – one on each floor). • One MA 430 controller configured as Master in the Main building, and two MA 410 controllers configured as slaves in the Remote buildings. • MA 300 Main in the main building, and MA 300 Slave in each of the remote buildings. The MA 300 units extend the RF signal from the Main to the Remote buildings over a single strand of fiber. Uplink and downlink signal are placed on the single fiber at 1310 and 1550 respectively. Figure 4-3. Example of Multi-building Topology Communication Room Installation 32 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.2.5 RIU Connections 4.2.5.1 Basic Connections 1. Connect each BU to the corresponding RF Uplink and Downlink connectors on the RIU rear panel. Note that one uplink and one downlink RIU rear-panel ports are used to connect one OPTM (four ports from the BU); two uplink and two downlink ports are used to connect an 8-port BU (two OPTMs). BTS/BDA simplex connections MobileAccess 1000 BU connections (pair per BU) BTS/BDA duplex connections Power Controller connection Figure 4-4. RIU Rear Panel showing the RF Connection NOTE: Up to four 8-port BU may be connected. Additional BUs may be connected through the Extension connector on the front panel. Refer to the following section for instructions on how to connect to additional BUs. 2. Connect each BTS/BDA to the corresponding rear panel BTSC connectors. For each BTSC connection, both simplex and duplex connections are available: • For a duplex connection, connect to the BTSC DUP port; • For a simplex connection, connect to the BTSC UL and DL ports; 3. Connect the Power connections on the RIU rear panel. 4. If your system includes a MA 410/430 controller, connect the RS485 port on the RIU rear panel to the controller. 33 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.2.5.2 Connections to Additional BUs To connect more than four 8-port BUs or more than eight 4-port BUs to the RIU, Connect an 8W splitter to the Downlink connector on the RIU front panel and an 8W combiner to the Uplink connector on the RIU front panel and connect additional BUs to the uplink and downlink connections. BTSC BTSC Combiners /Splitters Compartment* UL and DL connections to four BU8 modules BTSC Expansion ports UL and DL connections to up to four additional BU8 modules External 1:8 splitter /combiner 4.2.6 BU Connections NOTE: It is assumed that the patch panel cabinet (SC/APC adaptors) for fiber optic cable connections is installed in the rack near the BUs. 1. Connect (3/125/900) pigtail with SC/APC connectors between splice tray and patch panel cabinet. 2. Connect (3/125/3000) SC/APC jumpers between the corresponding BU and patch panel. 3. Connect the fiber optic cables from the BU to the RHUs through the patch panel cabinet. 4. Connect the UL RF Output and DL RF Input connectors to the RIU or UL and DL connectors or to the passive interface (such as Interface Box) in topologies that do not include RIUs. 4.2.7 Controller Connections Refer to the MobileAccess NMS 410/430 Installation and Configuration Guide for connections. 34 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.3 Remote Site Installation 4.3.1 RHU 1000 Installation Mount and install each RHU on the wall in the communication shaft or communication room. 4.3.1.1 Wall Mount RHU 1000 is usually mounted on a wall in a clean indoor environment – RF ports facing down. Assembly instructions 1. Place the unit against the wall and mark the four holes to be drilled in the wall. 2. Drill four holes 8mm in diameter and insert the appropriate sized plastic plugs in each hole. 3. Secure the RHU 1000 to the wall using four screws, 4.5mm diameter, 40 mm long. Figure 4-5. RHU 1000 Wall Mount 35 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.3.1.2 Connections NOTE: Keep in mind the rules for handling and connecting F/O cables. The F/O cables will be connected to the associated BU in the communication room at a later phase. 1. Connect fiber optic cable to splice box and to SC/APC pigtails to RHU 2. For the downlink, connect the fiber optic cable pigtails from splice box coming from the BU port to the corresponding RHU port. 3. Connect the RHU to antennas according to the RF engineers design (up to 4 antennas per RHU). 4. For the uplink, connect the fiber optic cable pigtails from splice box from the RHU to the uplink port that connects to the BU. 5. Connect the power to each RHU according to power design planning. 6. Verify that 50 ohm terminators are placed on the unused uplink and downlink connectors. 4.3.2 MA 1200 Add-on Installation 4.3.2.1 Assembly and Connections Refer to Figure 4-6. ATTENTION To prevent damaging the SMA connectors, be sure to tighten using a torque of 8lb. 1. Position the supplied bracket on the RHU 1000 and secure the bracket to the RHU 1000 using the four supplied 6-32 NC screws. 2. Position the RHU 1200 unit on the bracket and secure the RHU 1200 to the bracket using the four supplied 8-32 screws. 3. Interconnect the RHU 1000 and RHU 1200 SMA Uplink, Downlink and High connectors on the rear panels of both units using the three straight jumpers. 4. Interconnect the RHU 1000 and RHU 1200 D-type 9-pin connectors on the rear panels of both units using the supplied flat-cable. 5. Connect the power to the RHU 1200 front-panel DC connector. 36 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 4-6. RHU 1200 to RHU 1000 Assembly Figure 4-7. RHU 1200 to RHU 1000 Completed Assembly 37 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 4.3.3 Antenna Connections • For systems without MA 850 modules - connect the antenna connections to the RHU antenna ports; • For systems with MA 850 modules - refer to the MA 850 Installation and Configuration Guide and connect the antenna ports to the MA 850. 38 5 A ppendix I: O ptical Test Procedures 5.1 General Two parameters are of prime importance when testing optical cables or jumpers for use with Mobile Access products: • Optical Loss – the difference between the optical power at the input and output of an optical cable. It must be measured (usually in dB units) at 1310 nm. The maximum allowable loss should be < 0.5 dB/km for Single Mode (SM) cables and < 0.5 dB for every mated pair of connectors. • Optical Backreflection – the percentage of light backreflected from the fiber input (dB units). The maximum allowable backreflection should be < –55 dB for all jumper cables. The methods to test these parameters will be described below. 5.2 Optical Loss Testing This section describes the optical loss testing of a Single Mode Cable with SC/APC connectors at each end. 5.2.1 Required Test Equipment • 1310 nm Stabilized Laser Source • 1310 nm Optical Power Meter • Two Fiber Optic Test Jumpers with SC/APC connectors at each end • Two SC/APC Adapters 39 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 5.2.2 Test Procedure 1. Set up the Laser Source, Optical Power Meter, and Test Jumper as shown below. Figure 5-1. Set Up 2. Record reading as P1 in dBm units. 3. Serially connect the second Test Jumper as shown below. Figure 5-2. Serial Connection of Second Jumper 4. Record the Power Meter Reading as P2 in dBm units. 5. Calculate Loss L12 according to the equation: L12 = P1 - P2 6. If L12 is lower than 0.5 dB continue to Step-7; otherwise replace these test cables and repeat from Step-1. 40 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 7. Disconnect connectors B and C. Connect the Cable Under Test (CUT) between connector B and C as shown below. Figure 5-3. Connecting CUT 8. Record Power Meter reading as Pcut in dBm units. 9. Calculate Cable Loss Ldut from the equation Lcut = P2- Pcut. 10. The maximum allowable loss should be < 0.5 dB/km for SM cables and < 0.5 dB for every mated pair of connectors. 5.2.3 Example Testing a 50 meter cable with SC/APC connectors at each end. • P1 = -1dBm • P2 = -1.5dBm • L12= P1 – P2 = -1dBm - (-1.5) = 0.5 dB Conclusion: the test cables are of sufficient quality to continue testing. • Pcut = -2dBm • Lcut = P2 - Pcut= -1.5dBm - (-2dBm) = 0.5 dB This is acceptable since a mated connector pair was added along with the CUT and a loss of -0.5 dB is allowed for every mated pair of connectors. 11. 41 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 5.3 Optical Back-reflection Testing This section describes the optical back-reflection testing of SM SC/APC connectors at each end of an optical cable. 5.3.1 Required Test Equipment 1. Adjustable1310 nm Stabilized Laser Source with output power greater than 7dBm. 2. 1310 nm Optical Power Meter with a measurement range of up to -70 dBm. 3. One low loss Singlemode 1310 nm 2x2 50%/50% Fiber Optic Coupler with SC/APC connectors at all four fiber pigtailed ports. Pigtail length should be 50 cm. 4. One SC/APC Adapter 5.3.2 Test Procedure 1. Refer to the following figure for port definitions of the Fiber Optic Coupler. The coupler is symmetrical but for our purposes, each port should be identified as shown in Figure 1-4. Figure 5-4. Port Identification 2. Measure the loss from port I1 to O1 according to the insertion loss method described in the previous section. This loss will be referred to as LI1O1. It should be approximately 3.5 dB. 3. Measure the loss from port O1 to I2 in a similar manner. This loss will be referred to as LO1I2. It should also be approximately 3.5 dB. 4. Calculate Total Loss, TL where TL= LI1O1 + LO1I2. TL should approximately 7dB. 5. Adjust the laser output power in dBm to the same value as TL. For example, if TL = 7dB, adjust the laser output to 7 dBm. 42 MA 1000 Installation and Configuration Guide 6. Connect the laser to port I1 of the coupler as shown in Figure 5-5. Figure 5-5. Test Procedure Connections 7. Connect the Power Meter to port I2 of the coupler as shown in Figure 5-5. 8. Wrap the O2 pigtail around a pencil of diameter 7 to 8 mm as illustrated. 9. The power meter readings should be < –58 dBm; otherwise, clean connector O1 and measure again. 10. Connect the cable under test to connector O1. 11. Record Power Meter Reading as Backreflection, BRcut, of the cable under test. The power is measured in dBm units. This is the same value as the backreflection. For example, if the power meter shows –58 dBm, the backreflection is –58 dB. The maximum backreflection from the SC/APC connectors should be < –57 dB. Long cables will have a higher BR since the cable itself reflects a small amount of light. This small amount can grow to a considerable amount over a long length of fiber. To factor out this cable backreflection, perform a mandrel wrap on the cable adjacent to the connector under test and perform all measurements with the mandrel wrap. 43
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