Craftsman 917271141 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L0804198

CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Manual L0804198 CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor installation guides

User Manual: Craftsman 917271141 917271141 CRAFTSMAN TRACTOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your CRAFTSMAN TRACTOR #917271141. Home:Lawn & Garden Parts:Craftsman Parts:Craftsman TRACTOR Manual

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Owner's

Manual

£RRFTSMAN°
16.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
AUTOMATIC

LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.271141

, Safety
• Assembly
° Operation
• Maintenance
° Repair

Parts

differently
from pre_iiously
built ehgine
engines.Wliich
BefQre
you start-the
hispi_oduCthas
a low emission
0pi_rates
:_i....
engihe, l'ead and understandthis
Owrier'S Manuai.

CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety Rules
and Instructions before operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co_, Hoffman Estates, II 60!79
Visit our Craftsman

website:www

searscom/craftsman

Warranty..................................................
2
Maintenance........................................
18
Safety Rules ...................................................
3
Serviceand Adjustments.....................
22
Product Specifications............................
5
Storage....................................................
28
Assembly...............................................
7
Troubleshooting.................................
29
Operation....................................................
1t
RepairParts..............................................
34
MaintenanceSchedule.......................18
PartsOrdering .....................Back Cover

LIMITEDTWOYEARWARRANTYON CRAFTSMANRIDINGEQUIPMENTPARTS
For two (2) years fromthe date of purchase,if this CraftsmanRidingEquipmentis
maintained,lubricatedand tuned up accordingto the instructionsin the owner's
manual,Searswill repair or replace,free of charge,any parts found to be defectivein
materialor workmanship.Warrantyserviceis availablefree of charge by taking your
Craftsmanridingequipmentto your nearestSears ServiceCenter. In-homewarranty
serviceIs availablebut a trip chargewilt apply°This warrantyappliesonty while this
productis in the UnitedStates.
This Warrantydoesnot cover:
* Expendableitems which become worn duringnormal use, such as blades, spark
plugs,air cleaners,beltsand oil filters.
- Tire replacement
or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
o Repairs necessarybecause
of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tiding equipment,
impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft,
or over speeding the engine.
, Repairs necessary
because of operator negligence,
including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical
damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual°
° Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined
to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase dater
- Riding equipment
used for commercial
or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY
ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days frorn date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment
proves defective in material or workmanship
and our testing determines the
battery wilt not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.. Warranty
service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman
riding equipment
to your
nearest Sears Service Center.
Imhome warranty service ts available but a trip charge
will apply- This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE
IN-HOME
WARRANTY
SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT' 1-.800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Sears,

Roebuck

and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman

Estates,

IL 60179

IMPORTANT,'This cutting macllineis
capableof amputatinghandsand feet
and throwingobjects_Failureto observe
the followingsafety instructionscould
result in seriousinjury or death.
GENERALOPERATION
° Read,understand,and fotlow all
instructionsin the manualand on the
machinebeforestarting.
• Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiarwith the Instructions,to operate
the machine.
° Clear the areaof objectssuch as rocks,
toys, w_re,etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing° Stop machine if
anyone enters the area_
o Never carry passengers.
° Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-

.
°

°
•
°

ly necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine
unattended° Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing,
Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.
• Do not operate the machine white
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
. Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine _nto a trailer or
truck_
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage
of riding mowerrelated injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the
riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves
and others from serious
injury.

SLOPE

OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to lossof-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO"
, Mow up and down slopes, not across.
° Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer's
recommem
dations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
. Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments.
These can change
the stability of the machine.
, Keep all movement
on the slopes slow
and gradual
Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction,
° Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT=
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
o Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments.
The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
.

Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
° Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
° Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.

• Keep chifdrenout of the mowingarea
and underthe watchfulcare of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machineoff if children
enter the area.
° Before and when backing, took behind
and down for small children.
. Nevercarry children.They mayfail off
and be seriously injuredor interfere
with safe machineoperation.
o Neverallow childrento operatethe
machine.

° Never
area.

Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling, Do
not smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water
heater.

• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
anyone enters the area.
- Never carry passengers
or children
even with the blades off.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

o Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc,
° Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.
° Use slow speed° Choose a low gear so
that you wilt not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
° Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
• If machine stops whi{e going uphill,
disengage
blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowty.
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible,

lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children_ They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation,
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible
adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
° Before and when backing, took behind
and down for small children.
-

Mow up and down slopes
not across.

inside a closed

,, Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment
bolts, tight and keep
equipment
in good condition.
,, Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
- Stop and inspect the equipment
if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting
o Never make adjustments
or repairs with
the engine running.
o Grass catcher components
are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components
and replace with
manufacturer's
recommended
parts,
when necessary,
o Mower blades are sharp and can cuL
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
° Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Use extra care when approaching
blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
o

run a machine

(15 ° Max),

_,CAUTION_
In order to prevent acci.dental s_ar[ing when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug..

_,CAUTION:
Tow.only the attachmen!s that
are recommenaea
by ano comply wlln
specifications
of the manufacturer
of your
tractor. Use comrnon sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a siope_ "Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor,.

,&CAUTION:
Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

&WARNING:
The engine ex!laust from this
proauct comains cnem_cais Known [o [ne
Slate of California to cause cancer, birth

Look for this sy.mbol to point o_ im,porsafety precautions.
It means u!_u..
TIONl!l BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR
SAFETY tS INVOLVED.

defects,

PRODUCT

OILTYPE
(AP1-SF/SG/SH):

1.25 GALLONS
UNLEADED
REGULAR
SAE 10W30
(ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW
4.0PINTS

SPARK

CHAMPION

PLUG:

GAP: .030")
GROUND
SPEED

(MPH):

A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears store
for details,

32°F)

OIL CAPACITY:

CUSTOMER

REVERSE:

2.4

TIRE
PRESSURE:

FRONT:
REAR:

14 PSI
10 PSI

CHARGING
SYSTEM:

15 AMPS

BATTERY:

AMP/HR:
30
MIN. CCA:
240
CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT
TORQUE:

27-35 FT., LBS

CONGRATULATIONS
of a Craftsman Tractor.

@3600

RESPONSIBILITIES

- Read and observe the safety
* Follow a regular schedule in
ing, caring for and using your
,, Follow the instructions
under

PC12YC
FORWARD:

harm.

Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly,
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'L
REPAIR AGREEMENT

SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE
CAPACITY
AND TYPE:

or other reproductive

RPM

on your purchase
It has been

designed,
engineered
and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependability and performance,
Should you experience
any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact your
nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center.
We have competent,
wel!4rained
technicians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.

nance" and "Storage"
owneCs manual

sections

rules.
maintaintractor.,
"Mainteof this

WARNING:
This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion
engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved
forest-covered,
brushcovered or grass-covered
iand unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). if a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
in the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands, A spark
arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest authorized service
center/department
(See REPAIR PARTS
section of this manuat).

'lU,nllll

I InlllUlll

ill

M,=l:llr_Ullnllllll

Steering

Wheel

lun

I i

Steering
Extension
Shaft

Steering
Sleeve

Steering
Wheel
Adapter

(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x I
g
Wheel
Insert

(1) Lock
washer
3/8

(1) Hex Bolt
5!16-18 x 1-I/4

(1) Large Flat
Washer

(1)
Locknut
5/!6-18
i,

Seat
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/!6-18

(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

Keys

(2) Keys

Video

Cassette

Slope

Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled
for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor al! parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely°
Use the
correct

tools as necessary

TOOLS

REQUIRED

FOR

to insure

proper

tightness.

ASSEMBLY

° Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely,
° Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheef,
° Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT:
Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.

A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier, Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench
(1) Pliers
(2) 1/2" wrench
(1) Utility knife
(I) Fire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel),
TO REMOVE
CARTON
UNPACK

TRACTOR

..
_ Steering
/,__=_.../Wheel
Insert

aexBoLt

FROM

.._--_'l_ock
Wasiter
......
;::_._.__
c.._..._..._Lar,',e Flat
;
:_-_.
I)
Washer

CARTON

• Remove all accessible
loose parts and
pints boxes from shipping carton,
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat,
o Check for any additional loose parts or
boxes and remove.

Steering
Wheel _

! _-_Ta
Extension
Shaft ._

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE
BOOT

EXTENSION

° Slide extension

SHAFT

WHEEL

front wheels

_j5/16

Lower Steering-_.._
,
Shaft
"_'.

5/t6 hex b01t and Iocknut. Tighten
securely,,
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to secure.
• Position

Hex Bolt

AND

shaft onto lower

STEERING

5/16 Locknut__.._

steering shaft. Align mounting holes in
extension and lower shafts and install

INSTALL

.._"_..__i_...-'
./
"---CC___ J"
..4_,.,, .i Steering Boot

of the tractor

they are pointing straight forward.
' Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wlleel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
, Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.

_nl,;,<"_',"

"',_'Slots

'
t

Tabs

HOW

TO SET UP YOUR

CHECK

TRACTOR

BATTERY

o Lift seat pan to raised position and
open battery box door.
° if this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour
at 6-t0 amps, (See "BATTERY"
in
MAINTENANCE
section of this manual
for charging

instructions),

Label

Battery Box
Door

NOTE: You may now roll or drive you
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLL

Operation
function

• Remove banding holding
guard up against tractor,
TO DRIVE

INSTALL

Operation
function

SEAT

seat before

tightening

adjustment

* Remove adjustment
knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly
seat to tractor°

o Pivot seat upward and remove from the
cardboard packing, Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
, Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder boll Tighten shoulder bolt
securely_
o Assernble adjustment
knob and flat
washer loosely.
Do not tighten,
o Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat,
, Slide seat until a comfortable
position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake
pedal all the way down,
, Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position.
o Raise seat and _ighten adjustment
knob
securely_
Shoulder Bolt

/
._i
Adjustment Knob

OFF SKID

section
for location
of controls)

,/_=_
J_-----,,_

-"'---.
_

_
l"

Flat Washer

(See
and

• Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
o Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake
pedal.
• Place freewheel
control in freewheeling
position to disengage transmission
(See '%0 TRANSPORT"
in the Operation section of this manual)..
o Roll tractor forward off ski&

Termin_

Adjust
knob.

TRACTOR

discharge

OFF SKID

section
for location
of controls)

(See
and

_,WARNING:
Before starting, read,
understand
and follow all ins]ructions

the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated
area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
• Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
- Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
• Place freewheel control in "transmission engaged" position.
, Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake
pedal and set the
parking brake
° Place motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
• Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift tever to its highest
position,
° Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position,
° Release parking brake.
• Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off skid,
• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place motion control lever in
neutral position.
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position,
Continue with lhe instructions
that follow,

CHECK 'TIREPRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes_.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
o Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in
"PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS"
section
of this manual..
CHECK
DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled.
See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"
in the Service
and Adjustments
section
CHECK
FOR PROPER
ALL BELTS

of this manual.
POSITION
OF

See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts
are routed correctly.
CHECK
BRAKE
SYSTEM

TO CONVERT
DISCHARGING

MULCHER

BEFORE

shield

3 All assembly instructions
have been
completed.
,5 No remaining loose parts in carton,
3 Battery is properly prepared and
charged,
(Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
,5 Seat is adjusted comfortably
and
tightened
securely.
3 Al! tires are properly inflated,
(For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinftated
at the factory),
.5 Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-sideifront-to-rear
for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
5 Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
.5 Check wiring.
See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
.5 Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR

upright position.
o Place front of mutcher plate over front of
mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown..
, Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
_I_CAUTION:
Do not remove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield

TRACTOR,
PAY EXTRAATTENTION
TO
THE FOLLOWING
IMPORTANT ITEMS:

when attaching mutcher plate and al!ow it
to rest on plate while in operation.

Shield

z_CHECKLIST
YOU OPERA] EAND ENJOY

YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH 'TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE
AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:

PLATE

(If previously removed)
, Raise and hold deflector

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging
or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades.
The mulcher blades are designed
for discharging
and bagging also,

After you learn how to operate your
tractor, check to see that the brake is
properly adjusted.
See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual,
INSTALL

TO BAGGING

5 Engine oil is at proper level.
3 Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded
gasoline.
3 Become familiar with all controls - their

Mulcher
Plate
,/

location and function,
Operate them
before you start the engine.
3 Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
.3 It is irnportant to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and
transmission
purging instructions
(See
"TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE

Latch
Hooks

TRANSMISSION"
in the Operation
section of this manual).

These symbolsmay appearon your tractoror in literaturesuppliedwith the product.
Learn and understandtheir meaning,

,1;

4_
BATTERY

CAUTION OR
WARNING

FORWARD

REVERSE

FAST

SLOW

Gi k
ENGINE ON

ENGINE OFF

OIL PRESSURE

OVER TEMP
LIGHT

LIGHTS ON

I'.,I_@@
FUEL

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED

CHOKE

REVERSE

MOWER HEIGHT

NEUTRAL

PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED

HtGH

LOW

KEEP AREA CLEAR
IGNITION

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED

MOWER LIFT

UNLOCKED

PARKING

BRAKE

SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

(Automalie Models only)

KNOWYOUR

TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S
YOUR TRACTOR

MANUAL

AND SAFETY

RULES

BEFORE

OPERATING

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations
various controls and adjustments,
Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment
Clutch Lever

Ignition
Switch

.,"
Ammeter

Lift
"

Lever
Plunger

=hment
Lift Lever

Th fettle/Choke
Control
Clutch/

Height
Adjustment
Knob
Free Wheel
Control -,..

Our tractors

conform

to the safety standards of the American
Institute,

to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments
mounted to your tractor.
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments
mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCHIBRAKE
PEDAL - Used for
the tractor
KNOB

speed

and direction

changing its position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks

and

clutch/brake
pedal into the brake
position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
-, Used

- Used to

adjust the mower cutting height.
MOTION CONTROL
LEVER - Selects

Standards

FREEWHEEL
CONTROL
- Disengages
transmission
for pushing or slowly
towing the tractor with the engine off,
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to
release attachment
lift lever when

AMMETER
-Indicates
charging (+) or
discharging
(-) of battery.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER - Used

dectutching
and braking
starting the engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT

National

the

for starting

of tractor.

and controlling

engine

speed.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into
the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage.
Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing
any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend
a wide vision safety mask
over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOU R TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING

BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing
switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
° Depress clutch/brake
pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold,
• Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and release pressure
from clutch/brake
pedal.
Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position.
Make sure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Throttle/Choke

"Engaged" Position

Control

Ignition Key
"Disengaged"
Parking Brake

Clutch/

Position

'Height
"Disenga_)ed" Adjustment
Position
Knob
"Brake"
STOPPING
MOWER

Motion
Control
Lever

Position
BLADES

• To stop mower blades,move
attachment
clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE ° To stop ground drive I depress clutch/
brake pedal into full BRAKE
position.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT:
_he motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake
pedal is depressed.
ENGINE • Move throttle control to stow position°
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire",
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

• Never use choke to stop engine,
IMPORTANT:
Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" wilt cause
the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass
*lb eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION;
Always stop tractor
completely,
as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE

CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Ful! throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance°
TO MOVE FORWARD
AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled
by the motion control lever.
• Start tractor with motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
• Release parking brake and clutch/
brake pedal.
- Slowly move motion contiol lever to
desired position.
TO ADJUST
MOWER
CUTTING
HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment
knob in desired
direction,
• Turn knob clockwise ( f"'_t ) to raise
cutting height.
• Turn knob cocinterclockwise
(_,)
to
lower cutting height,,
The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4". The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are
approximate
and may vary depending
upon soil conditions,
height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.

use.

• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately
2-1/2 inches during tile
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months,
For hea!tMer and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance,
grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut

_, CAUTION:
Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield place.
Attachment Clutch Lever "'Engaged"
Lift
Position
_r
Lever High
Position
" LOW

relatively high; the second to desired
heighL
TO ADJUST
GAUGE
WHEELS
Gauge wheels
are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position, Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions,
• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a
flat level surface.
• Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this
manual).
• With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hote with shoulder bolt, 3/8
washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and tighten
securely.
, Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole,.

Locknut--

"-J(

(

-.-_.

Gauge _

Mounting

_.}dl._._.,

;_.

"'-"LC:L_¢__<"i

3/8 Washer
Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE

j.._.
,' _
_

i_/\j
/

',_

Shoulder
Bolt

Your tractor is equtpped with an operator
presence sensing switch, Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
° Lower mower with attachment
lift
control.
° Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
° TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disenclutch

Position

Dlsengaged_.-_-..w_.
,,,.: ,, .:
Position
-:>... t," ....._:(_ .. ,i. Deflector
........ W' .{_:' ."_
Shield

TO OPERATI=

ON HILLS

_I,CAUTION:
Do not drive up or down
hills
with slopes greaterthan 15 ° and do
not drive across any slope,
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
° Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
° If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position,
. If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch!brake
pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT;
The motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake
pedal is depressed.
. To restart movement,
slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake
pedal.
° Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly,
TO TRANSPORT

MOWER

gage attachment

.!i

When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission
by
placing freewheel
control in freewheeling
position.. Free wheel control is located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
. Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachrnent lift control.
° Pult freewheel control out and down
into the slot and release so it is held in
°

control.

the disengaged
position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
To reengage transmission,
reverse
above procedure.

ADD GASOLINE
NOTE: Toprotecthood fromdamage
when transportingyour tractoron a truck ° Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean,regular
or a trailer,be sure hood is closed and
unleadedgasolinewith a minimumof
securedto tractor. Use an appropriate
87 octane. (Useof leadedgasoline
will increasecarbon and lead oxide
meansof tyinghood to tractor (rope,cord,
etc_).
depositsand reduce valvelife). Do not
mix oil with gasoline, Purct_asefuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assurefuel fleshnesso
IMPORTANT:When operatingin temperaturesbelow 32°F(0°C),use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help insure
good cold weatherstarting,
_t, WARNING: Experienceindicatesthat
alcohol blendedfuels (calledgasohol or
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
using ethanol or methanol)can attract
moisturewhich leads to separationand
ATTACHMENTS
formationof acids during storage° Acidic
Towonlythe attachmentsthat are
gas can damage the fuel system of an
recommendedby and complywith
while in storage° To avoid engine
specificationsof the manufacturerof your engine
problems, the fuel system should be
tractor°Usecommonsensewhen towing
emptied before storage of 30 days or
Too heavyof a load,while on a slope, is
Drain the gas tank, start the
dangerous.Tires can losetractionwith the longer,
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
groundand causeyou to lose controlof
and carburetor are empty_ Use fresh fuel
yourtractor.
next season.
See Storage Instructions for
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
additional information.
Never use engine
or
carburetor
cleaner
products
in the fuel
CHECKENGINEOIL LEVEL
tank or permanent
damage may occur,
• The enginein your tractor has been
,& CAUTION:
Fill to bottom of gas tank
shipped,from the factory,alreadyfilled filler neck. Do not overfill Wipe off any
with summerweight oil
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
° Checkengineoil with tractor on level
gasoline near an open flame,
ground.
TO START ENGINE
o Unthreadand removeoil fill cap/
When starting the engine for the first time
dipstick;wipe oil off, Reinsertthe
dipstickinto the tube and rest oil fill cap or if the engine has run out of fuel, it wilt
on the tube_ Do not threadthe cap onto take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tube, Removeand readoil level If the tank to the engine.
necessary,add oil until "FULL"mark on o Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission
engaged
position.
dipstickis reached. Do not overfill.
•
Sit
on
seat
in
operating
position,
• For cold weather operationyou should
depress
clutch/brake
pedal
and set
changeoil for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITYCHART"in limeMainteparking brake.
° Place motion control lever in neutral (N)
nancesectionof this manual).
position.
• To change engineoil, see the Mainte•
Move attachment clutch to "DISENnance sectionin this manual.
GAGED" position.
• Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE; Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures
below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously
for more
than fifteen seconds per minute, tf the
engine does not start after several
attempts, move throttle control to fast
position, wait a few minutes and try
again. If engine still does not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke
WARM
above)

position
WEATHER

and retry°
STARTING

(50 ° F and

•

When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.

•

The attachments
and ground
drive
can now be used. If the engine does
not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one
minute using the choke as described
above.

COLD WEATHER

STARTING

( 50 ° F and

below)
• When engine starts, allow engine to run
with the throttle control in the choke
position until the engine runs roughly,
then move throttle control to fast
position, -[his may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending
on the
temperature.
AUTOMATIC

TRANSMISSION

WARM UP

• Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission
should be warmed up
as follows:
, Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
• Place the motion control lever in

neutral, Release the parking brake and
let the clutch/brake
slowly return to
operating position..
Allow one minute for transmission
to

warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
° The attachments
can also be used
during the engine warm_up period after
the transmission
has been warmed upo
NOTE; tf at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures
(below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See '_TO ADJUST CARBURETOR"
in the
Service and Adjustments
section of this
manual.

PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION;
Never engage or disengage freewheel lever while the engine is
running.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recommended
that the
transmission
be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will
remove any trapped air inside the
transmission
which may have developed
during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT:
Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace.
ment, it should be purged after reinstalla-_
tion before operating the tractor.
° Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
° Disengage
transmission
by placing
freewheel
control in freewheeling
position (See "TO TRANSPORT"
in this
section of manual).
• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine,
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage
clutch/brake
pedal.
• Move motion control lever to full forward
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Move lever to full reverse position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times,
NOTE:
During this procedure there will
be no movement of drive wheels. The air
is being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
- Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position
Shut- off engine and set
parking brake.
• Engage transmission
by placing
freewheel control in driving position
(See "TO TRANSPORT"
in this section
of manual).
- Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage
clutch/brake
pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever
forward, after the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move motion
control lever to reverse position. After
the tractor moves approximately
five (5)
feet return the motion control lever to
the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control lever
three (3) times.
O
Your tractor is now purged and now
ready for normal operation,

MOWING

TIPS

MULCHING

•

TIPS

IMPORTANT:
For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-.up grass
and trash, Clean after each use.
o The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn tf_ey will disperse into the
used for trimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged
grass and not be noticed,
Also, the
onto the area that has been cut. Have
mulched grass will biodegrade
quickly
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
to provide nutrients for the lawn.
This will result in a more even distribuAlways mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this wilt provide the
tion of clippings and more uniform
best recutting action of the blades.
cutting.
° Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
When mowing large areas, start by
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
turning to the right so that clippings will
interferes with the mulching action. The
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc, After one or two rounds,
best time to mew your lawn is the early
afternoon,
At this time the grass has
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished.
dried and the newly cut area will not be
If grass is extremely tall, it should be
exposed to lhe direct sun.
mowed twice to reduce toad and
o For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cuts off
possible fire hazard from dried clip*
only the top one-third of the grass
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired heighL
blades. For extremely
heavy mulching,
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
grass wilt plug mower and leave
°
Certain types of grass and grass
undesirable
clumps.
Allow grass to dry
conditions may require that an area be
before mowing.
mulched a second time to completely
Always operate engine at full throttle
hide the clippings.
When doing a
when mowing
to assure better mowing
second cut, mow across or perpendicuperformance
and proper discharge of
lar to the first cut path.
material.
Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give time o Change your cutting pattern from week
to week, Mow north to south one week
mower cutting performance
as welt as
then change to east to west the next
the quality of cut desired.
week. 'This will help prevent matting
When operating attachments,
select a
and graining of the lawn.
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance
of the
attachment
being used°
Max 113"

o Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance.
See "TO
LEVEL. MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments
section of this
manual.
o The left hand side of mower should be
•

MOWING

MAINTENANCE

o_5< o_>/._xo_:f__o_jO,_,,-

Check

Brake

Che_k

Tire Pressure

Operation

Q_"

_--.
.........

5h_¢."Op'e..e_
Pittance
aed
T
R
A

tnleHock

SyB{ems

Check ,'or Loose Fasleners
! Sharpen/Replace

C I Lu brio a,,

Mower

-C-h"a-r_

Blades

..........
"

--_'_": ........
" _4

------

.......

Check

Battery

Level

Clean

Battery

and Termlnals

Check Trareaxle

....
___.

......

Cooling

.................

Motion

Drive

Bell{s)

i_'#'s

T_nslon

'_ ch,,,kE_gi_e
o, Lo_
Clean

Inspecl

oh.nee
Eo ln.
O1,

Atr FHter

.........

.---- ...............
1_-_

Mutiler/Spa_k

Arresler

V #

I_ "_pta_eO,F,G"i';iequipped)
.......
E

..................

....

Adjust Blade Belt(s)Tension
Adiust

Clean Engine CooHng Fins
Replace

SFark f_lug

Reptece

AllFiller

Reptace

Fuel Filter

J,,_
......................

V_,_ ......................
.............

Paper,,Cartridge

....

.........

I_
I _
5 " _f equlpp_,d with m.fj_ir,
tId}h}W_tem
6 t4"Jt lequ_red ifequip )ed wlih n_ab_enance

4 ',
eonl_¢e _Iod_

GENERAL

_re

_en

wD_on mowlng

!n _andy _oi%

LUBRICATION

RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence.
To
receive full value from the warranty,
operator musl maintain tractor as
instructed in this manual
Some adjustments
wilt need to be made
periodically
to properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments
in the Service and
Adjustments
section of this manual
should be checked at least once each
season,
o Once a year you shotHd replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear.

CHART

_ £i
Zerk

•Front Wheel
Bearing
Zerk

Wheel
='

L Bearing Zerk

@Er

....

A new spark piug and clean air filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and
help your engine run better and last
longer,
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation,
• Check for loose fasteners.

f_ee b_,'ler 2

7 " T_(J);|_n I_Ot'4,'t_{8 plvo{ boll tO 35 |t -Ib[_ mn_frnt_t_
DO not o*,,n_%lg_l{_n

=
t

(])General Purpose Grease
@Refer to Maintenance "Engine" Section
IMPORTANT:
Do not oil or grease the
_ivot points which have special nylon
earings.
Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricating
bearings,
If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.

•
•
•
•

TRACTOR
Alwaysobservesafetyrules when
performingany ma}ntenance.

° Tighten bolt securely (27.35 Ft, Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT:
Blade bolt ts Grade 8 heat

BRAKE OPERATION
[f tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments
section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in ali tires
(See "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual),
, Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
= Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE; To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR
PRESENCE
SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly.
If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately,
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake
pedal is fully depressed
and attachement
clutch control is in the
disengaged
position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine,
° The attachment clutch shouId never

treated,
Traiiin

operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp.
Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
• Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
° Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing btade.
° Install new or resharpened
blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown,
IMPORTANT:
To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
• Reassemble
hex bolt, lock washer and
fiat washer in exact order as shown.

Edge Up
Blade

Mandrel Assembly
Center
Hole

Flat
Lock Washer
'_--&--Hex Boil (Grade)
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be Identified
by six lines on the bolt head.
TO SHARPEN

BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpem
ing blade .- but [f you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced.
An unbalanced
blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
, The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel
Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
, To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer.
(When using a cone balancer, follow the instructions
supplied
with balancer,)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade° The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
° Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
if blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position,
tf either end of
the blade moves downward,
sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced.
/;

5/8" Bolt or Pit

Center Hole
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive
charger will extend its life,
° Keep battery and terminals dean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
- Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment
battery on
your tractor is maintenance
free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary°
TO CLEAN
Corrosion
terminals

BATTERY

AND TERMINALS

and dirt on the battery and
can cause the battery to "leak"

power,
° Open battery box door.
* Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
. Rinse the battery with plain Water and
dry.
. Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with wire brush until bright.
. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
o Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS
section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration
and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace if
necessary. The belts are not adjustable°
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear,
TRANSAXLE
COOLING
The transmission
fan and cooling fins
should be kept clean to assure proper
cooling.
Do net attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is running or while the
transmission
is hot, To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle_
- Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan
blades are intact and clean.
- Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass
clippings and other materials,
To
prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed
air or high presstire
sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANBAXLE
PUMP FLUID
The transaxfe was sealed at the factory
and fluid maintenance
is not required for
the life of the transaxle.
Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing,
contact your nearest authorized
service
center/depadmenL

Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year,
Check

TO CHANGE

oil level before

ENGINE

OIL

Determine temperature
range expected
before oi! change.
All oll must meet APt
service classification
SF, SG, or SH.
° Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
° Catch oil in a suitable container.
° Remove oil fill cap/dipstick.
Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil..
° Remove drain plug.
° After oil has drained comptetety,
replace oil drain plug and tighten
securely.
• Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube, Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate
capacity see
"PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS"
section
of this manual°
- Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick
for
checking level. Insert dipstick into the
tube and rest t!7e oil fit! cap on the tube°
Do not thread the cap onto the tube
when taking reading.
Keep oil at
"FULU' line on dipstick.
Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
-/" L_-_"
,<4Cover Knob
Air Cleaner_/,_
"'\Wing
Nut
Cover _/
_"_-'_E
..
Foam_l'4_!
Pre..
_

i:_
-_ --.

) Grommet
i

Cteaoe, @y ir Clea or
""._Z_J
A'r

\_,_'xAi

Paper Cartridge
r Cleaner

_creen E1l.,
....
f\
_j-_}
_:_' 6il Fil Cap!
t'-,_4_.,_
Dipstic <
Oil Drain
,'.',.L_--'J
"_Plug

ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with AP] service classification
SF, SG, or
SH, Select the oi!'s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature,

the crankcase

starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation.
Tighten oit fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check time
oil level.

CLEAN

MUFFLER

AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from
overheating,
Clean with a wire brush or
compressed
air to remove dirt and
stubborn dried gum fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING
AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the
grass screen, cooling fins, and other
external surfaces of the engine are kept
clean at all times.

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could
create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK

PLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning
of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.

Every 100 hours of operation (more often
under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other
cooling shrouds. Clean time cooling fins
and external surfaces as necessary. Make
sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE:
Operating the engine with a
blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged
cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds
removed will cause engine damage due
to overheating.

IN-MNE

AIR

clamps are properly positioned.
o immediately
wipe up any spilled
gasoline.

FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cfeaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season.
Service paper cartridge every
I00 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under
dusty conditions.
. Remove knob and cover.
° Remove
base.

wing nut and air cleaner

TO SERVICE

from

PRE-CLEANER

• Slide foam pre-cleaner
off cartridge.
• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
• Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it
to dry.
• Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
TO SERVICE

FUEL

FILTER

The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season, tf fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructing
fuel flow to carburetor, replacement
is required.
• With engine cool, remove filter and plug
fuel line sections.
• Place new fuel filter in position in fuel
line with arrow pointing towards
carburetor..
° Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and

Clamp
Fuel Filter -jr"

_{'.,
,..,k.

_
//

"...Z.d.... /

/:__

.
--

CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc.
of all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels
free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend
using a garden
hose to clean your tractor unless the
electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor
are covered to keep water out.
Water in engine can result in a shortened engine fife.

CARTRIDGE

• Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged
cartridge.
NOTE: Do not wash the paper cartridge
or use pressurized
air, as this will damage
the cartridge.
• Reinstall tl_e pre-cleaner
(cleaned and
oiled) over the paper cartridge.
. Reassemble
air cleaner, wing nut,
cover and tighten knob securely.

CAUTION:
Before performing any service or adjuslments:
• Depress clutch/brake
pedal fully and set parking brake.
o Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
• Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED"
position.
• Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.
. Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely
stopped- Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with plug.

TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER
Mower will be easier to remove
right side of tractor°
,, Place attachment

clutch

from the

the clutch
frame,

in "DISEN-

GAGED" position.
• Move attachment lift lever forward to
lower mower to its lowest position.
• Roll belt off engine pulley.
o Remove small retainer spring, and lift
clutch spring off pulley boll
° Remove large retainer spring, slide
collar off and push housing guide out
of bracket.
° Disconnect anti-swaybar
from chassis
bracket by removing retainer spring_
° Disconnect suspension
arms from rear
deck brackets by removing retainer
springs.
o Disconnect front links from deck by
removing retainer springs,
, Raise lift lever to raise suspension
arms_ Slide mower out from under
tractor.

Small Retainer Spring

IMPORTANT:
If an attachment other than
the mower deck is to be mounted on the
tractor, remove the front links and hook
spring

Into square

hote in

TO INSTALL MOWER
o Raise attachment
lift lever to its highest
position,
• Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right side of tractor°
° Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
• Install mower in reverse order of
removal instructions,
TO LEVEL

MOWER

HOUSING

Adjust the mower while tractor is parked
on level ground or driveway.
Make sure
tires are properly inflated (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this
manual),
If tires are over or
underinflated,
you will not properly
adjust your mower.

Suspension Arms

Clutch Spring

"_ "" -""
._ .. _," ._.._------. Square Hole
Engine Pulley

Retainer Spring

AntE-Sway BaT

Retainer Springs
(Both Sides)

Cellar

Housing Guide
Large Retainer
Spring

SIDE-TO-SIDEADJUSTMENT
* Raise mowerto its highest position_
, At the midpointof both sides of mower,
measureheightfrom bottom edge of
mowerto ground. Distance"A" on both
sides of mowershould be the same or
within 1/4" of eachother.
o If adjustmentis necessary,make
adjustmenton one side of moweronly.
, To raiseoneside of mower,tightenlift
link adjustmentnut on that side°
, To lower oneside of mower, loosenlift
link adjustmentnut on that side.
NOTE:Eachfull turn of adjustmentnut will
change mowerheight about 1/8L
, Recheckmeasurementsafter adjusting.
Bottomedge of
Bottom ed _e
mower to ground

* When distance "D" is 1t8" to 1/2" lower
at front than rear, tighten nuts "F"
against trunnion on both front links.
o To raise front of mower, loosen nut "F"
from trunnion on both front links.
Tighten nut "E" on both front links an
equal number of turns.
o When distance "D" is 1/8" to 1/2" lower
at front than rear, tighten nut "F" against
trunnion on both front links.
,

Recheck

side-to-side

adjustment,

mower to
ound

Both Front Unks Should be Equal in Length
_.._

Suspension
Arm\

2%-z •-x--....
\

Lift Link Adjustment Nut
FRONT-TO-BACK

ADJ U STM ENT

IMPORTANT:
Deck must be level side4o
side. If the following front4o-back
adjustment is necessary, be sure to adjust both
front links equally so mower wilf stay level
side-to-side.
To obtain the best cutting results, the
mower housing should be adjusted so
that the front is approximately
I/8" to 1/2"
lower than the rear when the mower is in
its highest position.
Check adjustment
on right side of tractor.
Measure distance "D" directly in front and
behind the mandrel at bottom edge of
mower housing as shown.
• Before making any necessary
adjust ments, check that both front links are
equal in length. Both links should be
approximately
10-3/8".
• If links are not equal in length, adjust
one link to sarne length as other link.
o To lower front of mower loosen nut "E"
on both front links an equal number of
rums.

Nut ,,F_.__

Nut

Front Links
TO REPLACE
DRIVE BELT

MOWER

BLADE

The mower blade drive belt may be
replaced without tools_ Park the tractor
level surface.
Engage parking brake,

BELT REMOVAL° Remove mower from tractor (See "TO
REMOVE MOWER" in this section of
this manual).
• Work belt off both mandrel pulleys
idler pulleys.
,, Pull belt away from mower,
BEET INSTALLATION

and

° Install new belt in reverse order of
removal.
• Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves
and inside all belt guides.
• Install mower in reverse order of
22

removal

instructions_

TO REPLACE

Mandrel
Pulley
Idter
_andret

MOTION

DRIVE

BELT

Park the tractor on level surface.
Engage
parking brake. For assistance,
there is a
belt installation guide decal on bottom
side of left footrest.
• Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE
MOWER" in this section of this manual

o Remove belt from stationary
idter and
clutching idler,
• Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor

-...--:-

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Craftsman 917271141 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L0804198

CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Manual L0804198 CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor installation guides

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