Craftsman 917378420 User Manual Gas, Walk Behind Lawnmower Manuals And Guides L0103070
CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas Manual L0103070 CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Walk Behind Lawnmower, Gas installation guides
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Owner's Manual iCRnFTSMnN°I 6.75 HORSEPOWER 21" REAR DISCHARGE POWER PROPELLED ROTARY LAWN MOWER Model No. 917.378420 • • • • • • Safety Assembly Operation Maintenance EspaSol Repair Parts CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment Seam, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/cmftsman Warranty ............................................... Safety Rules ......................................... Assembly .............................................. Operation .............................................. Maintenance Schedule ...................... Maintenance ....................................... 2 2 5 6 10 10 Product Specifications ........................ 11 Service and Adjustments .................... 13 Storage ............................................... 14 Troubleshooting ................................. 16 Repair Parts ........................................ 35 Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover LIMITEDTWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER For two years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship. If this Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase. or rental purposes, this warranty This Warranty does not cover: • Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as rotary mower blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark plug. • Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crankshafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual. Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only while this product is in use in the United States. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60179 IMPORTANT= This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. I.GENERAL OPERATION • Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if • Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the anyone enters the area. Do not operate the mower when manual(s) before starting. Be thorbarefoot or wearing open sandals. oughly familiar with the controls and Always wear substantial foot wear. the proper use of the machine before starting. ° Do not pull mower backwards unless absolutely necessary. Always look • Do not put hands or feet near or under down and behind before and while rotating parts. Keep clear of the moving backwards. discharge opening at all times. • Only allow responsible individuals, " Do not operate the mower without proper guards, plates, grass catcher or who are familiar with the instructions, to other safety protective devices in place. operate the machine. • Crear the area of objects such as ° See manufacturer's instructions for proper operation and installation of rocks, toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., accessories. Only use accessories which could be picked up and thrown approved by the manufacturer. by the blade. 2 • Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads. • Stop the engine (motor) whenever you leave the equipment, before cleaning the mower or unclogging the chute. • Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher. • Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. • Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. • Never operate machine in wet grass. Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle and walk; never run. • Disengage the self-propelled mechanism or drive clutch on mowers so equipped before starting the engine (motor). • If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble. • Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields when operating mower. II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to slip and fall accidents which can result in severe injury. All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it. DO: • Mow across the face of slopes: never up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall grass can hide obstacles. _bO NOT: • Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance. • Do not trim excessively steep slopes. • Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced footing could cause slipping. III. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. • Keep children out of the trimming area and under the watchful care of another resi_onsible adult. • Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area. • Before and while walking backwards, look behind and down for small children. • Never allow children to operate the machine. • Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision. IV. SERVICE • Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive. -Use only an approved container. - Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke. - Never refuel the machine indoors. - Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater. • Never run a machine inside a closed area. • Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent accidental starting. • Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition. • Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. • Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before stodng. • Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. • Never attempt to make wheel height adjustments while the engine (motor) is running. • Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and reptace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary. • Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the bLade(s) or wear groves, and use extra caution when servicing them. • Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine. 3 _Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means CAU'TION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED. _,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling, _. CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug. CAUTION= Muffler and other engine parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas. These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower, They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Most Sears stores can also order repair parts for you, when you provide the model number of your lawn mower. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower. LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE CLIPPING DEFLECTOR o.,_.v..._.., FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS j MULCHER KITS REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS STABILIZER SleE DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS GAS CANS LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE MUFFLERS BELTS AIR FILTERS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS 4 SPARK PLUGS WHEELS SNGINE OIL these instructions and this manual ;n its entirety before you attempt to assemble or operate your new lawn mower. IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. Your new lawn mower has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassambled for shipping purposes. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc., necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag. To ensure safe and proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be lightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness. TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM CARTON HOWTO SET UPYOUR MOWER TO UNFOLD HANDLE LAWN IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so as not to pinch or damage control cables. 1. Raise handles until lower handle section locks into place in mowing position. 2. Remove protective padding, raise upper handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs. 3. Remove handle padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle. Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "Adjust Handle" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Operator controlbar 1. Remove loose parts included with mower. 2. Cut down two end comers of carton and lay end panel down fiat. 3. Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle. 4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thorougly for additional loose parts. Upper handle Lift up Mowing Lower handle 5 KNOWYOUR LAWN MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. CAUTION OR WARNING ENGINE ENGINE ON OFF FAST SLOW Enginezone controlcable CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY Operator presence control bar Drive control lever Starter Handle knob Grass catchq Gasoline cap Housing cover Engine IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine. Wheel adjuster (on each wheel) MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U,S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, The blade turns when the engine is running, Operator presence control bar - must be held down to the handle to start the engine, Release to stop the engine, Primer - pumps additional fuel from the carburetor to the cylinder for use when starting a cold engine. Starter handle - used for starting the engine. Drive control lever - used to engage power-propelled forward motion of lawn mower. TO CONVERT MOWER The operation of any lawn mower can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your lawn mower or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses. HOWTO USEYOUR LAWN MOWER ENGINE SPEED Yourlawn mower was shipped ready to be used as a mulcher. To convert to begging : REAR SAGGING • Liftrear door of the lawn mower and place the grass catcher frame hooksonto the door pivot pins. • To convert to mulching operation, remove grass catcher and close rear door. _I, CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or I_ropped open. Pivot Grass catcher handle The engine speed was set at the factory for optimum performance. Speed is not adjustable. ENGINE ZONE CONTROL ACAUTION: Federal regulations require an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the function of the operator control. The blade turns when the engine is running. • Your lawn mower is equipped with an operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned behind the lawn mower handle to start and operate the lawn mower. TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels for high cut, adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Medium position is best for most lawns. • To change cutting height, squeeze adjuster _ever toward wheel. Move wheel up or down to suit your requirements. Be sure all wheels are in the same setting. NOTE: Adjuster is property positioned when plate tab inserts into hole in lever. Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped) allow lever to be positioned between the plato tabs. Plate Tab Lower Wheels for High Cut _ / Catcher frame TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER 1. Open door and lift up on grass catcher using the frame handle. 2. Remove grass catcher with clippings from under lawn mower handle. 3, Empty clippings from bag using both frame handle and bag handle. NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying; it will cause unnecessary wear. Bag handle ,td L Lever RaiseWheels for Low Cut 7 catcher frame handle DRIVE CONTROL • Self-propelling is controlled by holding thO operator presence control bar down to the handle and pushing the drive control lever forward until it clicks; then releasing the lever. • Forward motion will stop when the operator presence control bar is released. To stop forward motion without stopping engine, release the operator presence control bar slightly until the drive control disengages. Hold operator presence control bar down against handle to continue mowing without self-propelling. • To keep drive control engaged when turning corners, push down on handle and lift front wheels off ground while turning lawn mower. Operator presence control bar Drive /x -- cootrol _,WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. Engineoilcap Gasolinefiller cap _i:_tro, drive control "" disengaged BEFORE ADD OIL STARTING ENGINE Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in the engine. Engine holds 20 oz. of oil. For type and grade of oil to use, see "ENGINE" in Maintenance section of this manual. 1. Be sure lawnmower is level and area around oil fill is clean. 2, Remove engine oil cap and fill to the full line on the dipstick. Pour oil slowly. Do not over fill. NOTE: Allow oil to settle down into engine for accurate reading. To read proper level, tighten engine oil cap, then remove it to read the dipstick. 3. Reinstall engine oil cap and tighten. • Check oil level before each use. Add oil if needed, Fill to full line on dipstick. • Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often under dusty, dirty conditions. ADD GASOLINE • Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline, Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. TO START ENGINE NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the product and should be considered normal. 1. To start a cold engine, push primer three (3) times before trying to start. Use a firm push. This step is not usually necessary when starting an engine which has already run for a few minutes. 2. Hold operator presence control bar down to the handle and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back. TO STOP ENGINE • To stop engine, release operator presence control bar. NOTE: In cooler weather it may be necessary to repeat priming steps. In warmer weather over priming may cause flooding and engine will not start. If you do flood engine, wait a few minutes before attempting to start and do not repeat priming steps. MOWINGTIPS • Undercertainconditions, such • • • • • • as very tan grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of grass clippings. It may also be necessary to reduce ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time. For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly. For better grass bagging and most cutting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the fast position. When using a rear discharge lawn mower in moist, heavy grass, clumps of cut grass may not enter the grass catcher. Reduce ground speed (pushing speed) and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time. if a trail of clippings is left on the right side of a rear discharge mower, mow in a clockwise direction with a small overlap to collect the clippings on the next pass. Pores in cloth grass catchers can become filled with dirt and dust with use and catchers will collect less grass. To prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using. Keep top of engine around starter clear and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend engine life. MULCHING MOWINGTIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. See "Cleaning" in Maintenance section of this manual. • The special mulching blade will recur the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrede quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades. • Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun. • For best results, adjust the lawn mower cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown it will be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly. • Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path. • Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn. ,_,;_,_,,_'_'_-__'_ 9 Max 1/3 AS YOU COMPLETE REGULARSERVICE J__ Check for Loose Fasteners Clean/Inspect Grass Catcher !/' M (If Equipped) Clean Lawn Mower V O (Power-Propelled Clean Under Dnve Mowers) Cover Check ddve belt/ Ileys _ _(_'_,_._ _ _/ t/ if $ Lubrication Chart Clean Battery/Rechar e Electdc Start Mowe_ I I_ b1' II/ I/4 G I Chan_e Engine Clean Air Filter Inspect Muffler a Clean or Replace Spark Plug E Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge t_ SERVICE DATES ll/ (Power. Propell_dP_owe rs) C hecPJSharperVReplace Blade E ! _heck Engine Oil Leve_ N _'_/_._O_;kX={:2_/IP= J_///_ (_ _1,2 I_ 2 Oil 11_2 1 - Cha_je more often when operating under a heavy load o_ in high ambient tereperatu_s. 2 - Service mote often when operating in did'/or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades mole often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 * Charge ,_ hours at end of season, GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS LUBRICATION The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence, To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain mower as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to property maintain your unit. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season. • Once a year, replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark plug and clean/new air filter element assures proper air-fuel mixture and helps your engine run better and last longer. • Follow the maintenance schedule in this manual. _ Wheel adjuster Brake spdng bracket Rear door hinge _ Handle bracket mounting pin Refer to maintenance _3 "Engine" section. Spray lubricant IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic wheel bearings, viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings, if you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly. BEFORE EACH USE 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Check for loose fasteners. LUBRICATION Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART"). CHART 10 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS SERIALNUMBER DATE OF PURCHASE _ASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE: OILTYPE (API-SF-SJ): 1.5 QUARTS UNLEADED REGULAR OIL CAPACITY: SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F) SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F) 20 OZS. SPARK PLUG (GAP: .030") BLADE BOLT TORQUE: CHAMPION RESISTOR TYPE RJ19LM4 35-40 FT. LBS. The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the rear of the lawn mower housing.Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above. LAWN MOWER TO REPLACE BLADE Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance. TIRES • Keep tiros free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber. • Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage. 1. Position the blade adapter on the engine crankshaft. Be sure key in adapter and crankshaft keyway are aligned. 2. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade with the raised lugs on the adapter. 3. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (opposite sharp edge) is up toward the engine. 4. Install the blade bolt with the lock washer and hardened washer into blade adapter and crankshaft. 5. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the blade bolt, turning clockwise. • The recommended tightening torque is 35-40 ft. Ibs. IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat treated. TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause eventual damage to lawn mower or engine. • The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower. • To check blade balance, drive a nail into a beam or walt. Leave about one inch of the straight nail exposed. Place center hole of blade over the head of the nail. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced. BLADE CARE For best results, mower blade must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades. TO REMOVE BLADE 1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug. 2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up. 3. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from turning when removing blade bolt. NOTE= Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 4. Remove blade bolt by turning counterclockwise. 5. Remove blade and attaching hardware (bolt, lock washer and hardened washer). NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter. The key must be in good condition to work properly. Replace adapter if damaged. 11 Blad_a_ . Key_'! L°ckwasher n_ Ier Crankshaft _ keyway _.__ ENGINE LUBRICATION Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF-SJ. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature. crank bolt Hardened washer Trailing edge SAE VISCOSITY GRADES Blade adapter GRASS CATCHER • The grass catcher may be hosed with water, but must be dry when used. • Check your grass catcher often for damage or deterioration. Through normal use it will wear. If catcher needs replacing, replace only with a manufacturer approved replacement catcher. Give the lawn mower model number when ordering. DRIVE WHEELS Check front drive wheels each time before you mow to be sure they move freely. The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings, etc. are in the drive wheel area and must be cleaned to free drive wheels. If necessary to clean the drive wheels, check both front wheels. 1. Remove hubcaps, hairpin cotters and washers. 2, Remove wheels from wheel adjusters. 3. Remove any trash or grass cuttings from inside the dust cover, pinion and/ or drive wheel gear teeth. 4. Put wheels back in place. NOTE: If after cleaning, the drive wheels do not turn freely, contact a Sears or other qualified service center. GEAR CASE • TO keep your drive system working properly, the gear case and area around the ddve should be kept clean and free of trash build-up. Clean under the drive cover twice a season. • The gear case is filled with lubricant to the proper level at the factory. The only time the lubricant needs attention is if service has been performed on the gear case. • If lubricant is required, use only Texaco Starple;< Premium 1 Grease, Part No. 750369. Do not substitute. NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, lOW30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil, drain fuel tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty. 1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with spark plug. 2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface. 3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container. Rock lawn mower back and forth to remove any oil trapped inside of engine. 4. Wipe off any spilled oil on lawn mower and on side of engine. 5. Fill engine with oil. (See "Add Oil" in the Operacion section of this manual.) 6. Reconnect spark plug wire to spark plug. 12 AIRFILTER Yourengine willnot SPARK PLUG run properly and may be d'amaged by using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter every year, more often if you mow in very dusty, dirty conditions. Do not wash air filter. TO CHANGE AIR FILTER 1. Remove the air filter by turning clockwise to the stop and pull away from collar. 2. Remove tilter from inside of cover. 3. Clean the inside of the cover and the collar to remove any dirt accumulation. 4. Insert new filter into cover. 5. Put air filter cover and filter into collar aligning the tab with the slot. 6. Push in on cover and turn counterclockwise to tighten. Collar clockwise remove Turn Slot Air filter Turn counterclockwise to tighten MUFFLER Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it could create a fire hazard and/or dam- Change your spark plug each year to make your engine start easier and run better. Set spark plug gap at .030 inch. CLEANING IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean the underside of _our mower after each use. CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and piece wire where it cannot come in contact with the spark plug. • Clean the underside of your lawn mower by scraping to remove build-up of grass and trash. • Clean engine often to keep trash from accumulating. A c_Jged engine runs hotter and shortens engine life. • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil,etc. • We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean lawn mower unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in shortened engine life. CLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER Clean under drive cover at least twice a season. Scrape underside of cover with putty knife or similar tool to remove any build-up of trash or grass on underside of drive cover. age. _I,CAUTION: Before performing any service or adjustments: 1. Release control bar and stop engine. 2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped. 3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place where it cannot come in contact with plug. LAWN MOWER TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual. REAR DEFLECTOR The rear deflector, attached between the rear wheels of your mower, is provided to minimize the possibility that objects will be thrown out of the rear of the mower into the operator mowing position, If the deflector becomes damaged, it should be replaced. TO REMOVE/REPLACE DRIVE BELT 1. Remove drive cover. Remove belt from gearcase pulley by pushing down on pulley and rolling belt off it. 2. Turn lawn mower on its side with air filter and carburetor up. 3. Remove blade. 4. Remove debris shield. 5. Remove belt from engine pulley on crankshaft. 6. Install new belt by reversing above steps. 7. Always use factory approved belt to assure fit and long life. O_ve cover 13 Belt Push down TOADJUST HANDLE Theupperhandle may be adjusted to four _4) different height positions. 1, Loosen both handle knobs only enough to allow the upper handle to pivot to the desired adjustment position. 2. Tighten both handle knobs securely. Catcher _I Handle Knob TO ASSEMBLE GRASS CATCHER 1. Put grass catcher frame into grass bag with rigid part of bag on the bottom, Make sure the frame handle is outside of the bag top. 2. Slip vinyl bindings over frame. NOTE: If vinyl bindings are too stiff, hold them in warm water for a few minutes, If bag gets wet, let it dry before using. _,CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower without clipping deflector or approved grass catcher in place. Never attempt to operate the lawn mower with the rear door removed or propped open. Immediately prepare your lawn mower for storage at the end of the season or if the unit will not be used for 30 days or more. Frame opening ENGINE ENGINE SPEED Your engine speed has been factory set. Do not attempt to increase engine speed or it may result in personal injury, if you believe that the engine is running too fast or too slow, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and adjustment. CARBURETOR Your carburetor has a non-adjustable fixed main jet for mixture control. If your engine does not operate pmpedy due to suspected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and/or adjustment. IMPORTANT= Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper engine speed. Overspeeding the engine above the factory high speed setting can be dangerous. If you think the engine-govemed high speed needs adjusting, contact a Sears or other qualified service center, which has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments. 4. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting. HANDLE You can fold your lawn mower handle for storage. 1. Squeeze the bottom ends of the lower handle toward each other until the lower handle clears the handle bracket, then move handle forward. 2. Loosen upper handle mounting bolts enough to allow upper handle to be folded back. IMPORTANT: When folding the handle for storage or transportation, be sure to fold the handle as shown or you may damage the control cables, LAWN MOWER When lawn mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area. 1. Clean entire lawn mower (See "CLEANING" in the Maintenance section of this manual). 2. Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual. 3. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, screws, and pins are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if 14 necessary, • When setting up your handle from the storage position, the tower handle will automatically lock into the mowing position. 7 bracket o_er Operator presence Cu°;tpre°rl _aa_d.e'_"_, Fold forwardfor _ ,troage , ;/,_"_"_;,) _ _-" _"-"---_-_:'_'._'_'__ /? ,_--Q.'_"'_ L',,/_ _.,._ "_;_, ? ///'_ I Fold 'backward Mowing Lower handle ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essentia_ fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel filter, fuel hose, or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. 1. Drain the fuel tank. 2. Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. • Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. • Use fresh fuel next season. NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer. ENGINEOIL Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See "ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual). CYLINDER 1. Remove spark plug. 2. Pour one ounce (29 ml) of oil through spark plug hole into cylinder. 3. Pull starter handle slowly a few times to distribute oil. 4. Replace with new spark plug. OTHER • Do not store gasoline from one season to another. • Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems. • if possible, store your unit indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt. • Cover your unit with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your unit to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while engone and exhaust areas are still warm. A CAUTION:Never store the lawn mower with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. 15 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART PROBLEM CAUSE Doesnotstart 1. Dirtyair filter. CORRECTION 2. Out offuel 3. Stale fuel. 4. Water in fuel. 5. Spark plug wire is disconnected. 6. Sad spark plug. 7. Loose blade or broken blade adapter. 8. Control bar in released position. 9. Control bar defective. Loss of power 1. Rear of lawn mower housing or cutting blade dragging in heavy grass. 2. Cutting too much grass. 3. Dirty air filter. 4. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower. 5. Too much oil in engine. 6. Walking speed too fast. Poorcutuneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 2. Wheel heights uneven. 3. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower. Excessive vibration 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 2. Bent engine crankshaft. Starter rope hard kopull 1. Engine flywheel brake is on when control bar is released. 2. Bent engine crankshaft. 3. Blade adapter broken. 4. Blade dragging in grass. Loss of drive 1. Drive wheels not turning with drive control engaged. 2. Belt not driving 16 1. Clean/replace air filter. 2. Fill fuel tank. 3. Drain tank and refill with fresh clean fuel. 4, Drain fuel tank and carburetor and refill tank with fresh gasoline. 5. Connect wire to plug. 6. Replace spark plug. 7. Tighten blade bolt or replace blade adapter. 8. Depress control bar to handle. 9. Replace control bar. 1. Set to "Higher Cut" position. 2. Set to "Higher Cut" position. 3. Clean/replace air filter. 4. Clean underside of mower housing. 5. Check oil level. 6. Cut at slower walking speed. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt. 2. Set all wheels at same height 3. Clean underside of mower housing. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt. 2, Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 1. Depresscontrol bar to upper handle before pullingstarter rope. 2. Contacta Sears or other qualifiedservice center. 3. Replace blade adapter. 4. Move lawn mowerto cut grass or to hardsurface. 1. Adjust or replace drive control cable. 2. Put belt on pulleys or replace belts if broken, TROUBLESHOOTING CHART PR,,OBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Grass catcher notfilling(if so equipped) 1. Cuttingheighttoo low, 2, Lifton blade worn off, 3, Catcher not ventingair, 1, Raise cuttingheight, 2, Replace blade. 3, Clean grass catcher, Hardtopush 1. Grass is too high or wheel height is too low. 2. Rear of lawn mower housing or blade dragging in grass. 3. Grass catcher too full. 4. Handle height position not right for you. 1. Raise cuttingheight. 17 2. Raise rear of fawn mower housing one (1) setting higher. 3. Empty grass catcher. 4. Adjust handle height to suit. ROTARY LAWN MOWER -- MODEL NO. 917.378420 GEAR CASE ASSEMBLY PART NUMBER 175258 I 1 I _EY PART _O. NO, DESCRIPTION 17490416 TappingScrew 1/4-20 x 1-1/4 175248X004 EngagementBracket 137053 57072 48373 0 77881 137051 175257 57079 131484 Shifter Seal Gear Case Halves Kit (includes Key Nos. 4, and 7) Beadng WormShaft Drive Shaft HardenedWasher Clutch Yoke KEY NO. PART NO, DESCRIPTION 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 700343 86447 137050 750436X 750369 12000003 850848 81585X004 Bushing Rug Helical Gear Clutch Jaw Grease E-Ring Hi-Pro Key Spring Bracket NOTE: All component dimensions 1 inch = 25.4 mm 35 given in U,S, inches. ROTARY LAWNMOWER MODELNUMBER 917.378420 35 78 21 15 \ 13 _J8 7 31 30 46 4S 25 HO I AH Y LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 917.378420 KEY PART NO. NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 t0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 175391X479 175245X479 169780 156577 171407 136376 51793 66426 175794 128415 175069X479 175070X479 17060410 175576X479 175577X479 175243 175244 63601 153638 175573 88652 85543 87677 ..... 150406 83923 177320 16_828 57143 175574X004 161961 175_53X004 63124 DESCRIPTION Upper Hanole Lower Handle ControlBar Engine Zone ConVol Cable Handte Bolt Handle Knob Hakgin Cotter Wire Tie Rear Door Kit (IncL Key #16 & 17) Pop Rivet Support Bracket LH Support Bracket RH Screw 14-20 x 5/8 Handle Bracket Assembly (Left) Handle Bracket Assembly (Right) SpdngLH Spdng RH Kops Locknut 1/4-20 RopeGuide Rear Skirl Hinge Screw 1/4-20 x 1-1/4 Engine Pulley Hi-Pro Key #505 Engine_C raltsman-Model NO.143.016708 Hex Head Thread Rolling Stew 5/8-16 x I-1/8 Hex Range Nut Wheel Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18 x .33 WaveWasher Axle Arm Assembly RR Selector Knob SelectorSpdng ' Nut5/16-18 KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION 34 175575X004 Axle Ann Assembly LR 35 177"321 Hubcap 36 165912 Bolt 37 150078 Thread Cutting Screw w/Seres 5/16-18 x 3/4 38 61537 Washer 43 175063 Sottom Beg Cover 44 176289 Lawn Mower Housing (Incl. Key #10, 11, 12& 45) 45 85463 Danger Deal 46 851514 Blade Adepter 47 175064 Blade 21" 48 851074 Hardened Washer 49 85_L:_3 Hellcat Washer 3/8-24 x 1-3/8 Gr. 8 50 851(384 Hex Head Machine Screw 3/8-24 x 1-3/8 Gr. 8 78 170954 Handle Adjuster, Outside, LH 79 170953 Handle Adjuster, Inside, LH 80 170554 Handle Adjuster Spnng 81 170955 Handle Adjuster, Inside, RH 82 170956 Handte Adjuster, Outside, RH -161058 Warning Decal (Not Shown) -176287 Owner's Manual (EnglisWSpanish) Available accessories not included with lawn mower: -D198 33314 ClippingDeflector -71 33623 Gas Can -71 33500 Fuel Stabilzer -71 33300 SAE 30W Oil (20 oz.) ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 917.378420 11 / 14 15 _15 13 12 41 16 ROTARY LAWN MOWER MODEL NUMBER 917.378420 KEY NO, NO. 1 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 t2 13 14 15 16 18 26 145755 751152 158755 175436 150495 175012 145212 15O34O 12OOO058 137(To4 8808O 88118 67725 701G37 175235 DESCRIPTION Control Cable Assembly Locknut #10-24 Hex Washer Head Screw 1/4.20 x 2.12 V-Be_ Spring Retainer Hubcap Locknut Wheel & ]3re Assembly E-Ring Pinion Dust Cover Felt Washer Washer 1/2 x 1-1/2 x .134 Selector Knob Pan Head Tapping Screw #10-24 x 2-3/4 KEY NO. pART NO. 28 31 35 35 36 37 38 40 41 54 55 57 175065 132010 137(_2. 151521 175258 137(]90 636O1 75192 151520 175084 175739 175(;58 DESCPJPnON DriveCover Hex Flange Nut Drive PuJley Wheel Adjuster Assembly (Left) Gear Case Assembly Spnng Locknut I/4-20 sp.ng Wheel Adjuster Assembly (Right) Grassbag Assembly Driveshaft Cover Fra_e CRAFTSMAN MODEL 4-CYCLE ENGINE ,390 400 130 _ 120 119 125 46 174 309A 311_ 1821_ 370C 238 250 40 NO. 143.016708 MODEL NO. 143.016708 _RAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE _EY I0. PART NO. 2 2A 37465 26727 33734 36557 36775 36558 2B 4 5 6 7 8 36694 28277 30589 34839A 31335 651018 9 _0 l0 tO 1 36281 32600 37464 40027 40042 ;2 3 5 40006 20381 36777 .6 8 0 32610A 27241 37460 2 ;9 0 29914 37609 37608 2 3 5 0 1 2 37615 28833 27897 30574A 30590A 30591 3 6 9 0 2 3 00 01 03 30588A 650488 611004 611112 650815 650816 34443C 610118 651007 04 10 19 20 25 37480 37047 36787 36825 36780 25 37288 26 30 35 37289 6021A 37598 50 51 51A 69 31672 31673 40017 36783 ; DESCRIPTION Cylinder Incl. 2 & 20) Dowe Pn Breather Element Breather Ass'y. (Incl. 6 & 12A) Breather Tube Breather Cover & Tube (Incl. 12B) Breather Tube Elbow Washer Governor Rod (Incl. 14) Governor Lever Governor Lever Clamp Screw, Torx T-15, 8-32 x 19/ 64" Extension Spring Oil Seal Crankshaft Piston, Pin & Ring Set (Std.) Piston & Pin Ass'y. (Std.) (Incl. 43) Ring Set (Std.) Piston Pin Retaining Ring Connecting Rod Ass'y. (Incl. 46) Connecting Rod Bolt Valve Lifter Camshaft Exhaust(MCR)(Inc. ref 104) Oil Pump Ass'y. * Mounting Flange Gasket Mounting Flange (Incl. 72 thru 83) Oil Drain Plug (Incl. 73) Drain Plug Gasket Oil Seal Governor Shaft Washer Governor Gear Ass'y. (IncL 81) Governor Spool Screw, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4" Flywheel Key Flywheel Belleville Washer Flywheel Nut Solid State Ignition Spark Plug Cover Screw, Torx T-15, 10-24 x 15/ 16" Cam Bushing Ground Wire • Cylinder Head Gasket Cylinder Head Exhaust Valve (1/32" OS) (Incl. 151) Exhaust Valve (Std.) _lncl. 151) Intake Valve (Std.) (Incl. 151) Screw, 5/16-18 x 1-1/2" Resistor Spark Plug (RJ19LM4) Valve Spring Valve Spring Cap Intake Valve Seal * Valve Cover Gasket KEY NO. PART NO. 172 174 178 182 184 36784 30200 29752 6201 26756 185 186 189 191 195 267 216 223 224 238 239 241 245 250 260 261 262 263A 275 277 285 287 290 292 298 300 301 305 306 307 309 309A 310 311A 313 347 355 370A 370C 370R 380 390 400 37466 32653 650839 36559A 610973 34336 33086 650451 36786 650932 34338 36919 36905 37122 36980 30200 650831 37184 37462 650988 35000A 650926 29774 26460 28763 36916 36246 35647 37610 35499 650562 650783 35648 7611 34080 651038 590701 36261 37318 37317 640271 590739 36792B 416 36085 417 900 900 650760 -----750865 DESCRIPTION * * * • Valve Cover Screw, 10-24 x 9/16" Nut & Lock Washer, 1/4-28 Screw, 1/4-28 x 7/8" Carburetor TO Intake Pipe Gasket Intake Pipe Governor Link Screw, 1/4-20 x 3/8" S.E. Brake Bracket (Incl. 195) Terminal Throttle Link R.F_M. Adjusting Lever Screw, 1/4-20 x 1" Intake Pipe Gasket Screw, 10-32 x 49/64" Air Cleaner Gasket Air Cleaner Collar Air Cleaner Filter Air Cleaner Cover Blower Housing Screw, 10-24 x 9/16" Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2" Starter Grill Muffler Screw, 1/4-20 x 2-5/16" Starter Cup Screw, 8-32 x 21/64" Fuel Line Fuel Line Clamp Screw, 10-32 x 35/64" Fuel Tank (Incl. 292 & 301) Fuel Cap (Black) Oil Fill Tube =O"-Ring =O"-Ring Screw, 10-32 x 1/2" Screw, 10-24 x 3/4" 590568 Dipstick Hold Down Bracket Spacer Screw, 10-32 x 51/64" Starter Handle Lubrication Decal Pdmer Decal (3 X) Warning Decal Carburetor (IncL 184) Rewind Starter Gasket Set (Incl. Items Marked*) Spark Arrestor Kit (Incl. 417)(Optional) Screw, 8-32 x 3/8" (Optional) Replacement Engine NONE Replacement S/B Order from 71-999 RPM High 2900 to 3200 NOTE: This engine could have been built with 590702 starter. NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches 1 inch = 25.4mm 41 CRAFTSMAN MODEL NO. 143.016708 4-CYCLE ENGINE I ?--37 KEY NO. PART NO. DESCRIPTION ---1 2 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 20 2OA 25 27 28 29 30 31 35 36 36A 37 40 44 47 48 60 840271 31615 31767 631184 631183 640070 650506 631607 651025 630766 640027 640200 631867 631024 632019 631028 631021 631022 640259 640080 632766 632547 640030 27110A 630748 631 O27 632760B Carburetor (IncL 184 of Engine Parts List) Throttle Shaft & Lever Assembly Throttle Return Spring Oust Seal Washer Dust Seal (Throttle) Throttle Shutter Shutter Screw Fuel Fitting Throttle Crack Screw/Idle Speed Screw Tension Spring Idle Restrictor Screw Idle Restdctor Scrwe Cap (Black) Float Bowl Float Shaft Float Float Bowl "O" Ring Inlet Needle, Seat, & Clip (IncL 31) Spring Clip Primer Bulb/Retainer Ring Main Nozzle Tube Carburetor Tube "O" Ring. Main Nozzle Tube High Speed Bowl Nut Bowl Nut Washer Welch Plug, Idle Mixture Well Welch Plu , Atmospheric Vent Repair kit _ncl. Items Marked * in Notes) * * * * " * * * * • 42 ;RAFTSMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NO. 143,016708 _'tl O_ KEY NO, PART NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 590702 590599A 590600 590696 590601 590697 590698 590699 590700 590703 12 590535 13 590701 Recoil Starter Spring Pin (Incl. 4) Washer Retainer Washer Brake Spring Starter Dog Dog Spring Pufley & Rewind Spring Ass y Starter Housing Ass'y. (40 degree grommet) Starter Rope ( 98" X 9/64" dia.) Starter Handle KEY NO. PART NO, DESCRIPTION ---3 6 7 8 11 590739 590740 590616 590617 590618A 590638 12 590535 13 14 590701 590760 DESCRIPTION 4 el5 O--2 43 Rewind Starter Retainer Starter Dog Dog Spdng Pulley & Rewind Spring Ass y Starter Housing Ass'y (40 degree grommet Starter Rope(Length 98" x 9/ 64" dia.) Starter Handle Spring Clip • i i!i _ • Get it fixed, at your home or ours! For repair of major brand appliances in your own home... no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! 1-800-4-MY-HOME sM Anytime,day or night (1-800-469-4663) www.sears.com To bring in products such as vacuums, lawn equipment and electronics for repair, call for the location of your nearest Sears Parts & Repair Center. 1-800-488-1222 Anytime, day or night www.sears.com For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself, call Sears PartsDirectSM! 1-800-366-PART sa.r..-1_p.m.CST, (1-800-366-7278) 7 days a week www.sears.con_/par tsdlrect To purchase or inquire about a Sears Service Agreement: 1-800-827-6655 7 a.m.- 5 p.m.CST,Mon.- Sat. Para pedir serviciode reparaci6n a domicilio, y para ordenar piezas ntrega a dornicilio: Seam, Roebuck and_b_ 176287 1.2.01TR ® R__ -_,_Marea Regis_rad_/ Au Canada pour service en franqais: 1-877-LE-FOYER _ (1-877-533-6937) "_de t_u_l_ars, Marca _-4_dca U Roebuck and Co. Sears, Roebuck and Co, Printed in U.S.A
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