Craftsman 93420129 User Manual ARC WELDER Manuals And Guides L0805389

CRAFTSMAN Welder Manual L0805389 CRAFTSMAN Welder Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Welder installation guides

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User's Guide Manual

230 AMP AC/140 AMP DO
ARC WELDER

U.S.A.

January 1999

Form No. 811-517-000

English

INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................
OPERATION ...........................................................................................
DUTY CYCLE .......................................................................................
SELECTING AC OR DC WELDING .....................................................
ALTERNATING CURRENT WELDING ...............................................
DIRECT CURRENT WELDING ..........................................................
SETTING THE AMPERAGE CONTROL ...............................................
WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................
REPLACEMENT
PARTS LIST ...............................................................
LIMITED WARRANTY ............................................................................

3
4
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
8

This User's Guide manual provides
specific welder information
for the 230
amp ac/140 amp dc arc welder.
This
manual contains information
such as the
specific assembly
information,
welder
duty cycle, welder open circuit voltage,
heat control adjustments,
recommended
electrodes,
etc. that are related to this
welder only. Table 1 lists the welder
specifications.
General

welder

information

such

as

safety information,
general installation
or
assembly
instructions,
preparation
for
welding, general operation
instructions
and welding techniques,
etc are in the
WELDER'S
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL,
ARC WELDERS.

DO NOT ATTEMPT

TO OPERATE

THIS WELDER
until you have read and
understand
both manuals.
Make certain
you have removed all documentation
from the shipping carton.
Additional
information
on your welder is
available through the place of purchase
or from the manufacturer.
Read

SAFETY

SUMMARY

in the

WELDER'S
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL,
ARC WELDERS
before unpacking
the
welder and before proceeding
with any
procedures
or making any attempts to
do any welding.

Table 1. Welder Specifications

DESCRIPTION:

INPUT:

ac High Output:

ac Low Output:

dc Straight/Reverse
MAX O. C. VOLTS:

230 amp ac/140
amp dc
Arc Welder
230 Vac, 48 amp, 60 Hz, 10

60-230

amps

minimum-180

20-140

amps

amps

72

DUTY CYCLE:

20% @ max. rated amperage

MODEL:

110-114

DUTY

CYCLE

The duty cycle rating of a welder defines
how long the operator can weld and
how long the welder must be rested and
cooled. Duty cycle is expressed
as a
percentage
of 10 minutes and
represents
the maximum
welding time
allowed. The balance of the 10 minute
cycle is required for cooling. Your new
welder has a duty cycle rating of 20% at
maximum
rated output at either output
tap.

SELECTING
WELDING
The proper
determined
done.

OR DC

type of welding current is
by the work that needs to be

ALTERNATING
WELDING
•

AC

CURRENT

Alternating
current (ac) welding is
performed when the welding cables
are connected
to the AC OUTPUT
jacks.

This kind of welding

ideal for Heavy
welding.

Plate

current

is

Most ac welding operations will be
performed
using the LOW AMPERAGE
jack. This output tap, because it has a
higher open circuit voltage (OCV),
provides a deep penetrating
arc for
welding rusty or thicker metals.
American Welding Society (AWS) rated
rods 6011 and 7018 type are formulated
to work well with the higher OCV of the
LOW AMPERAGE
jack.
The HIGH AMPERAGE
jack is better
suited for welding thinner pieces
because the OCV at this tap is much
lower. This tap delivers a shallow
penetrating
arc and smooth, non-stick
welding, preferred for welding thinner
metals. AWS rated 6013 and 7014 type
rods work well at this tap, since they do
not require a very high open circuit
voltage to start.
a.

LOW/180
71.60CV

amp. jack = Approx.

b.

HIGH/230
44.70CV

amp. jack = Approx.

DIRECT

CURRENT

WELDING

(flat position)

This welder has three plug in AC
OUTPUTS
and two DC OUTPUTS,

on

the front of the welder. The ac jacks are
marked HIGH AMPERAGE,
LOW
AMPERAGE,
and GROUND.
The dc
jacks are marked, POS and NEG.
Connect the electrode output cable to
the HIGH AMPERAGE
jack for high
current (230 amp maximum),
low
voltage ac operation
or to the LOW
AMPERAGE
jack for low current (180
amp maximum),
high voltage ac
operation.

Direct current (dc) welding is performed
when the welding cables are connected
to the DC OUTPUT
receptacles.
The
welder has two dc welding options,
straight polarity and reverse polarity
welding.

StraightPolarity
Straight polarity dc current flows from
the welding rod (negative)
into the work
piece (positive).
Straight polarity dc
welding is ideal for:
Cutting

•

Hardfacing

•

Single

•

and Build up work for heavy

Steel,
work,

deposits.

Polarity

Reverse polarity dc current flows from
the work piece (negative) to the
electrode
(positive).
Reverse polarity dc
welding is ideal for:
Overhead
Vertical
Cast
Heavy

welding.

iron Welding,
Welding.

Rivet Welding,
Sheet

Metal Welding,

Low Hydrogen
and Arc Bronze

This welder has a unique OUTPUT
AMPERAGE
SELECTION
(current)
control lever for faster, more efficient
heat adjustments
than plug in style,
clicker switch, and crank type designs
commonly
used in other welders. The
OUTPUT
AMPERAGE
SELECTION
control provides amperage
control
(current adjustment)
for both, ac and dc
welding operations.
To reduce
the amperage:
the OUTPUT
AMPERAGE

Squeeze
SELECTION

control lever (on the front of the welder),
push in lightly, and push the lever
downward.

Welding,

Aluminum

is done in the dc reverse
mode of operation.

SETTING THE AMPERAGE
CONTROL

Brazing,

To weld with straight polarity dc, place
the electrode cable in the plug marked
NEG (negative)
and the ground cable in
the plug marked POS (positive.).
Reverse

As you can see, most of the dc current
welding
polarity

•

Carbon

To weld with reverse polarity dc, place
the electrode cable in the plug marked
POS (positive) and the ground cable in
the plug marked NEG (negative).

Rod Welding,
Rod Welding.

To raise
OUTPUT

the amperage:
AMPERAGE

Squeeze
SELECTION

the

control lever (on the front of the welder),
pull out lightly, and move the lever
upward.

RED

POWER
WjT

WHITE
(#8)

,1_

LGR

BLACK
(#8) [

I_

N

POWER CORD

FFAN
MOTOR

SLEEVED

START #7 ALUMINUM

SLEEVED

FINISH #7 ALUMINUM

DC OUTPUTS

TRANSFORMER

(POS)
(NEG)

AC OUTPUTS
HIGH AMPS
(LOW OCV)

#4 ALUMINUM

START

#2 ALUMINUM

FINISH

#4 ALUMINUM

FINISH

#2 ALUMINUM

START

LOW AMPS
(HIGH OCV)
GROUND

Usetheinformation
inthis
partslisttoorderreplacement
parts.Allservice
workshould
be
performed
byqualified
service
personnel.
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
§
§
§

DESCRIPTION
PART
NUMBER
Base
410-182-730
Reactor
860-986-888
Switch
246-371-000
Power
Cord
248-301-000
StrainRelief
541-019-000
711-133-170
Faceplate
(U.S.)
711-133-300
Faceplate
(Canada)
312-028-100
Receptacle
Assembly
insulator
512-072-000
HeatSinkChannel
412-433-000
Diode
860-476-666
860-189-666
Transient
Voltage
Protector
412-436-000
HeatSinkAngle
860-402-666
ShuntAssembly
860-431-888
Transformer
Assembly
FanMotor
216-086-666
411-072-000
FanMounting
Bracket
FanBlade
316-007-666
218-235-000
Ground
Strap(Canada
only)
410-164-100
Cover
4018
Ground
CableW/Clamp
4017
Electrode
CableW/Holder
NotShown

Themanufacturer
warrants
thatitwillrepair,
atnocharge
forpartsorlabor,
theWelder
or
Welding
GunorCables,
proven
defective
inmaterial
orworkmanship,
during
thefollowing
timeperiod(s)
afterdateoforiginal
retailpurchase:
For5Years:TheWelders
Transformer
andRectifier
For2Years:TheEntire
Welder
(excluding
accessories
packed
withthewelder)
For1Year: TheWelders
MIGWelding
GunorArcWelding
Cables
(asapplicable)
Ifafterreasonable
efforts
bythemanufacturer,
theWelder
orWelding
GunorCables
is/
aredeemed
unrepairable,
themanufacturer
will,atitsoption,
refund
theoriginal
purchase
price
orsupply
a replacement
welder,
orwelding
gunorcables
(which
everisdefective).
Thiswarranty
extends
totheWelder,
theWelder's
Transformer
andRectifier,
andWelding
GunorCables
onlyanddoesnotapply
toanyaccessory
itemsincluded
withtheproduct
whicharesubject
towearfromusage;
thereplacement
orrepair
ofthese
itemsshallbeat
theexpense
oftheowner.
THETERMS
OFTHEMANUFACTURER'S
LIMITED
WARRANTY
CONSTITUTE
THE
BUYER'S
SOLE
ANDEXCLUSIVE
REMEDY.
THEIMPLIED
WARRANTIES
OR
MERCHANTABILITY
ANDFITNESS
FORAPARTICULAR
PURPOSE
ARELIMITED
IN
DURATION
TOTHISEXPRESS
WARRANTY.
AFTER
2YEARS
FROM
DATE
OF
PURCHASE
FORTHEWELDER,
5YEARS
FROM
DATE
OFPURCHASE
FORTHE
WELDER'S
TRANSFORMER
ANDRECTIFIER,
AND1YEAR
FROM
DATE
OF
PURCHASE
FORTHEWELDING
GUNORCABLES,
ALLRISK
OFLOSS,
FROM
WHATEVER
REASON,
SHALL
BEUPON
THEPURCHASER.
THEMANUFACTURER
SHALL
NOTBELIABLE
FORINCIDENTAL
AND
CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES
UNDER
ANYCIRCUMSTANCES:
THE
MANUFACTURER'S
LIABILITY,
IFANY,
SHALL
NEVER
EXCEED
THEPURCHASE
PRICE
OFTHISPRODUCT,
REGARDLESS
OFWHETHER
LIABILITY
ISPREDICATED
UPON
BREACH
OFWARRANTY
(EXPRESS
ORIMPLIED),
NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT
TORT
ORANYOTHER
THEORY.
Thiswarranty
extends
toeachperson
whoacquires
lawful
ownership
within
twoyears
of
theoriginal
retailpurchase
fortheWelder,
within
fiveyearsoftheoriginal
retailpurchase
fortheWelder's
Transformer
andRectifier,
andwithinoneyearoftheoriginal
retail
purchase
fortheWelding
GunorCables,
butisvoidifeither
hasbeenabused,
altered,
misused,
orimproperly
packaged
anddamaged
whenreturned
forrepair.
Some
states
donotpermit
thelimitation
ofwarranties
orlimitation
ofconsequential
or
incidental
damages,
sotheabove
disclaimer
andlimitation
maynotapplytoyou.This
warranty
gives
youspecific
legalrights,
andyoumayalsohaveotherrights
whichvary
fromstatetostate.
TOOBTAIN
SERVICES
UNDER
THISWARRANTY:
Owner
paystransportation
charges
totheclosest
service
center.
Owner
mayavoidtransportation
charges,
ifhewishes,
bycalling
WELDER
SERVICE,
at
thetelephone
number
listed
below,
forfreediagnosis
andimmediate
shipment
of
replacement
parts.Theowner,
inthiscase,
assumes
theresponsibility
forinstallation
of
parts.
Welder
Service
866-236-0044



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