Craftsman 917 270512 Users Manual

917270512 917270512 CRAFTSMAN 14.5 HP ELECTRIC START 6 SPEED 42 LAWN TRACTOR - Manuals and Guides 98080219 View the owners manual for your CRAFTSMAN 14.5 HP ELECTRIC START 6 SPEED 42 LAWN TRACTOR #917270512. Home:Lawn & Garden Parts:Craftsman Parts:Craftsman 14.5 HP ELECTRIC START 6 SPEED 42 LAWN TRACTOR Manual

CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Manual 98080219 CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, CRAFTSMAN Lawn, Tractor installation guides

2015-01-05

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Owner's

Manual

[RAFTZMAN +
14.5 HP

ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR
Model NO.
917.270512

•
•
•
•

Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance

\

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance......................................... 17
Service and Adjustments............ ._,..... _.21
S_ificetions
........................... 5
Storage................................................. 27
..........:............................
8 Troubleshooting.................................... 28
__o_.;..._;-...,.i..:;_
..... :..... ,_.............. 11
Repair Parts ......................................... 34
Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover
Maint_ance_chedule,
...... _,...,............. 17
•.Warranty ............. _;..................................

2

LIMITI_D "1"_O yEAR W'AR_AN_Y ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For twct (2)_eam irom tl_ d4te oi purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained,I,_.u.ubrilcat. a _ tu!p'edup_according to the instructions in.the owner's manual,
Sears vtill r_paie_dt
or rr_,
place, frlee o.fcharge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
'
....
This W4rrar_ty a_es !_otc[pvel_:
• Expendable items which bc_,co_e worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
• plugs|air [clea_ers, belts,eic.
Tire r_pla_em_nt or redair _aused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thom_, stlJmp_, or glas'_, i
;
• Repa_'s n_ce_ary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident dr th_ failbre to m&intaln the equipment according to the instructions contained in
the owner's manual.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty
service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from
the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the
date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be available after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This
warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you
specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to
state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

GENERAL
OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine
before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
- Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and throw_ by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do
not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unat-..
tended. Always tum off blades, set-parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
2

•Tum off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Do not try to stabilize th_ ma'Ollfh-eby
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children,
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity.Never
assume that children wUlremain where
you last saw them.
• Keep childrer_outof the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsibleadult.
....
• Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere witl"
safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE

SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor.related to lossof-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overtum the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
* Do notturn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drop-otis, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and
vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the rn_ac_in-e-Fridoors.
Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if_you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
.q

• Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with

manufacturer'srecommended pa_
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicingthem.
• Check brake operationfrequently.
Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and tum machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overtum the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, tum slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.

,_Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_)LWARNING: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to_cause can_cer,
birth defects, or other repro.ductive harm.

across=

ACAUTION:
In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.

,4

PRODUCT

SPECIFICATIONS

Shouldyou experience any problemyou
cannot easily remedy, please contactym
nearest Sears AuthodzJi_!Sal;I_ Center.
We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to serviceor
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintainyour tractor properly.Alway,
observe the =SAFETY RULES".

GASOUNE
CAPACITY
AND TYPE:

1.25 GALLONS
UNLEADED
REGULAR

OIL TYPE
(API-SF/SG/SH):

SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY:

3.0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG:
(GAP: .030")

Champion RC12YC

MAINTENANCE

VALVE
CLEARANCE:

INTAKE:
.003"-.005"
EXHAUST: .005"-.007'

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product.Contact your neares
Sears store for details.

GROUND SPEED
(MPH):

FORWARD:
"IST
1.1
2 ND
1.4
3RD
2.2
4TH
3.2
5 TH

4.4

6 TM

5.0

REVERSE:

1.4

TIRE PRESSURE:

FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING
SYSTEM:

3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BATI'ERY:

AMP/HR:
25
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT
TORQUE:

AGREEMENT

CUSTOMER
RESPONSIBILITIES
_.
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under =Maintenance" and =Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING:
This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands. A spark
arrester for the muffler is-available throug_
your nearest Sears Authorized Service
Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).

27-35 FT. LBS.

CONGRATULATIONS
on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been
designed, engineered and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependability
and performani;e.

R

Parts Bag contents shown full size

Metal
Screws
(2) Sheet
#10-16 x 1/2

_

3/8-24
(1) Locknut

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Knob

(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18

Parts packed separately in carton

D
Seat
Video
Cassette

Steedng
Wheel

Steering
Boot

Manual

I

Parts Bag

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

Steering
Wheel
Insert

Slope Sheet
(2) Keys

__

Steering Wheel

Bushing
teering
|

7

i

i

u

Adapter

Your new tractor hasbeen assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembledfor shipping purposes.To ensure safe and proper operationef_youfdk_t6i"
all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correcttools
as necessary to insureproper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED
ASSEMBLY

FOR

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
Insert

A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listedbelow.
(1) 9/16" wrench
(1) Utilityknife
(2) 1/2" wrench
(1) Pliers
(1) PhillipsScrewdriver
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, itmeans, fromyour point of
view, when you are in the operatingposition (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE
CARTON

TRACTOR

._
_

Large Flat Washer
Sheet
Metal
Screw

Steering
Wheel

FROM

Steering
Bushing

SteeringWheel
Adapter

_

toe
n0

UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from shipping carton (See
page 6).
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or
boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR
SKID
A'n'ACH STEERING WHEEL

3/8-24 L_knut

Tabs

Steering
(Assembly
Position)

SteeringShaft:/
,
_
,,',,'
(Shipping .,,,,'_,".......
Position)
""....... ."-'---..._ ,' F Tab Slot

OFF

• Slide the steering bushing over the
steering shaft.
• Raise steering shaft forward until screw
holes in dash line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sheet metal screws
and tighten securely.
• Position steering boot over steering
shaft.
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to secure.
• Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper
steering shaft.
• Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto adapter..
• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24
Iocknut and tighten securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.

TO ROLL TRACTOR

OFF SKID

Operation section for l_ti6h_-n_
function of controls)
• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
• Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
• Roll tractor forward off skid.
• Remove banding holding discharge
guard up against tractor.

8

HOW TO SET UP YOUR-TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
• Lift seat pan to raised position and open
battery box door.
• If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (label
located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour. at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).

Seat Pan
,Label
Battery
Box Door

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
• Remove cardboard pacldllg o'_
pan.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
• Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
• Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat.
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position,
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely.

Terminal

Seat

Terminal
Seat Pan
Shoulder
Bolt

Rat Washer
Adjustment Knob

;'i

......

ii

9

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factoryfor shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is importantfor best
cutting performance.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWINP_
CHECKLIST:

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on
page 5 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

4'
/

,/CHECKLIST

/

•/

For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
....

,/

,/

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

,/

,/

After you leam how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.

All assembly instructions have been
completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum I hour at 6 amps)
Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
All tires are propedy inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated .at the factory).
Be sure mower deck is properly level_
side-to-side/fFont-to-rear for best
cutting results. (Tires must be properl!
inflated for leveling).
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulle_
and inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See that all connection,,
are still secure and Wires are properly
clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUF
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION T¢
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
4' Engine oil is at proper level.
,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,/ Become familiar with all controls - thei
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,# Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.

10

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with _
Leam and understand their meaning.

p_.,_

t
BATTERY

CAUTION OR
WARNING

REVERSE

FORWARD

ENGINE ON

ENGINE OFF

OIL PRESSURE

CLUTCH

CHOKE

MOWER HEIGHT

DIFFERENTIAL

PARKING BRAKE

LOCK

LOCKED

!

FAST

SLOW

LIGHTS ON "

OVER TEMP
UGHT

UNLOCKED

R N H L <® 31
REVERSE

NEUTRAL

HIGH

LOW

PARKING BRAKE

MOWER LIFT

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED

KEEP AREA CLEAR

SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

IGNITION

11

FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S
TRACTOR

MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
. ._3t._'; "_

YOUR
,

•

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the loc_.hons_T"
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Attachment
Clutch Lever
Ammeter

Ignition
Switch

__

Light
Switch

ThrottleChoke
Control

Lift Lever
Plunger

Attachment Lift
=;Lever
- ;

Clutch/Brake
Pedal

(

. -.

Height
Adjustment
Postions

:...

Gearshift
Lever

Parking Brake

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH:
and off.
THROTTLE/CHOKE

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or
other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

Tums the headlights on
CONTROL:

.... ....

Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL: Used for

attachment lift lever when changing its
position.

declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
pedal into the brake position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER:
Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
12

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or perfor_m._g.an_justments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety _ask'b_-"_-r the
spectacles, or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
=BRAKE" position and hold.
• Place parking brake lever in
"ENGAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in =BRAKE" position.
Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
AttachmentClutchLever

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than =OFF" will cause
the battery to be discharged (dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle withthe engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
_l_pping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stoptractor completely,as describedabove, before leavingthe operator's position;to empty grass
catcher, etc.

THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full throtThrotUe/Choke
_
'Engaged"Position
tle reduces the battery charging rate.
Controllever
" _
•
Full throttle offers the best bagging and
_
_
"Disengagedmower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
Pedal
"Ddve"
Clutch/B
_ _._
Parking
controlled by the gearshift lever.
Posi
._
/'Engaged• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in neutral
__osi_on
t_
\ _2._._
Brake
(N) position.
_ Gearshift
• Move gearshift lever to desired posi"Disengaged"
"_
Lever
tion.
Position
"Brake"_osition
• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
STOPPING
start movement.
MOWER BLADES IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
• To stop mower blades, move attachstop before shifting or changing gears.
ment clutch lever to =DISENGAGED"
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
position.
of your transaxle
.............
GROUND DRIVE TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
• To stop ground ddve, depress
The position of the attachment lift lever
clutch/brake pedal into full =BRAKE"
determines the cutting height.
position.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi• Press plunger with thumb and move
tion.
lever to desired position.
ENGINE The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.

• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
=backfire".
•Tum ignition key to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
13

• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is f_,quipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disenage attachment clutch-control.
AUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place.
Attachment
Lift Lever
High Position
Low
,:'_

Attachment
Clutch Lever

Position

=Engaged"
Position
=Disengaged"
ge

Position

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure gearshiftlever is in neutral (N_
position .....
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE, OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, alreadyfilled
with summer weight oil.
• Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary,
add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See =OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in this manual.

_--_

ADD GASOLINE
O OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. A slope guide
at the back of your manual is provided for
your use.
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowingis necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake
position and engage parking brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
* To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline: Purchase-fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
,_dAweather starting.
RNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days er longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and
let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor
are empty. Use fresh fuel next season.

See Storage Instructions for additional

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and
above)
• When engine starts, move th_ thrnttl_.
controlto the fast positi6_.
• The attachments and ground drivecan
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restartthe engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.

information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or peranent damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
• Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
• Place gear shift lever in-neutral (N) position.
• Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
• Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
• Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several
attempts, move throttle control to fast
position, wait a few minutes and try
again. If engine still does not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F AND
BELOW)
• When engine starts, allow engine to run
with the throttle control in the choke
position untilthe engine runs roughly,
then move throttle controlto fast position. This may require an engine warm.
up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
• The attachments can also be used during the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: At a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 E)
the carburetorfuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.

15

MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the machine.
This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas_ start by tuming to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow gra,s,_o d_
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best pe_ormance of the attachment being used.
f

]l

,,

16

J

CUSTOMER

RESPONSIBlUTIES

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

"

^eVOUCOM ETE
•
REGUI./_R SERVlCE

,

Check Brake OperaUon
Check

.._"d

_

_

,e_./_..

_

-_

_/'€'t_'_-'_/_'_"I,,";'_'_[ERVICE

.DATES

V'

Tire Pressure

_'

_'

Check Operator Presence and
T

Interlock
Check forSystems
Loose Fasteners

_

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
LubricaUon Chart

T

Check Battery Level

R

c_an

VP7
_.

Battery and Terminals/Recharge

I_

S/

Adjust Blade Belt,(s)-Tenslon ....

_,

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

ll_s
!k/

._:-

!k_

Change Engine Oil

_,=

V'

BE

Clean Air Filter
C;ean Air Screen

G;

Inspect Muffler/Spark
Arrester
Replace 011 Filter (If equipped)

_t.a

N

Clean

I_:_

Engine

RepUte_

Cooling

_=
V'=

Fins

mug

I/'

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

--

V'

_=

Replace Fuel Filter

V'

1 - Change
more often when operating
trader = heavy load or if= high ambient
2 - Service more oRen when operating
In dirty o€ du_y €ondltlons.
3 - If equippedwlth
oil _ter. change
olevorySOhour=..

temperatures.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

S - ff equll=ped with _lJusteble
system.
6 - Not requlre
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