D Link IR822A1 AC1200 Wi-Fi Router User Manual rev

D Link Corporation AC1200 Wi-Fi Router rev

User Manual rev.pdf

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Version 1.0 | 18/May/2015
User Manual
AC1200 Wi-Fi Router
DIR-822
Preface
D-Link reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in the content hereof without obligation to notify any
person or organization of such revisions or changes.
Manual Revisions
Revision
Date
1.0
May 18, 2015
Description
• Initial release
Trademarks
D-Link and the D-Link logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of D-Link Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States
or other countries. iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Android is a trademark of Google, Inc.
All other company or product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Copyright © 2015 by D-Link Corporation.
All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior expressed written permission
from D-Link Corporation.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Preface.................................................................................. i
Manual Revisions............................................................................ i
Trademarks....................................................................................... i
Package Contents.......................................................................... 1
System Requirements.................................................................. 2
Introduction.................................................................................... 3
Features............................................................................................. 4
Hardware Overview...................................................................... 5
Connections............................................................................ 5
LEDs............................................................................................ 6
Installation.......................................................................... 7
Before you Begin............................................................................ 7
Wireless Installation Considerations....................................... 8
Manual Setup.................................................................................. 9
Configuration....................................................................10
Quick Setup Wizard.....................................................................11
QRS Mobile App...........................................................................16
Web-based Configuration Utility...........................................20
Internet Connection Setup..............................................21
Internet Connection Setup Wizard................................22
Internet (Manual).................................................................28
Static (assigned by ISP).................................................30
PPPoE (DSL).......................................................................31
PPTP.....................................................................................33
L2TP.....................................................................................35
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
DS-Lite................................................................................37
Wireless Connection Setup Wizard...............................38
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Wizard..........................................41
Manual Wireless Network Setup....................................42
Wireless Security..................................................................51
What is WPA?....................................................................51
Network Settings.................................................................52
Router Settings................................................................52
DHCP Server Settings....................................................53
DHCP Reservation..........................................................55
IPv6...........................................................................................56
IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard.................57
IPv6 Manual Setup.........................................................62
Advanced................................................................................71
Virtual Server....................................................................71
Port Forwarding..............................................................72
Application Rules............................................................73
QoS Engine........................................................................74
Network Filters.................................................................76
Access Control..................................................................77
Website Filters..................................................................80
Inbound Filters.................................................................81
Firewall Settings..............................................................82
Routing...............................................................................83
Advanced Wireless.........................................................84
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)......................................85
ii
Table of Contents
Advanced Network Settings.......................................87
Guest Zone........................................................................88
IPv6 Firewall......................................................................89
IPv6 Routing.....................................................................90
Tools.........................................................................................91
Admin.................................................................................91
Time.....................................................................................92
SysLog.................................................................................93
Email Settings..................................................................94
System................................................................................95
Firmware............................................................................96
Language Pack.................................................................96
Dynamic DNS...................................................................97
System Check...................................................................98
Schedules..........................................................................99
Status.................................................................................... 100
Device Info..................................................................... 100
Logs.................................................................................. 101
Statistics.......................................................................... 102
Internet Sessions.......................................................... 103
Wireless........................................................................... 104
Routing............................................................................ 105
IPv6................................................................................... 106
IPv6 Routing.................................................................. 107
Support................................................................................ 108
WPA/WPA2.......................................................................... 110
Windows® 7................................................................................. 112
WPA/WPA2.......................................................................... 112
WPS........................................................................................ 115
Windows Vista®.......................................................................... 119
WPA/WPA2.......................................................................... 120
WPS/WCN 2.0..................................................................... 122
Windows® XP.............................................................................. 123
WPA/WPA2.......................................................................... 124
Troubleshooting.............................................................126
Wireless Basics................................................................130
What is Wireless?....................................................................... 131
Tips................................................................................................. 133
Wireless Modes.......................................................................... 134
Networking Basics..........................................................135
Check your IP address............................................................. 135
Statically Assign an IP address............................................. 136
Technical Specifications.................................................137
Regulatory Information.................................................138
Connect a Wireless Client to your Router.....................109
WPS Button................................................................................. 109
Windows® 8................................................................................. 110
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
iii
Section 1 - Product Overview
Package Contents
DIR-822 AC1200 Wi-Fi Router
Ethernet Cable
Power Adapter
Wi-Fi Configuration Note
WI-FI Configuration Note
If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller.
Note: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included with the DIR-822 will cause damage and void the warranty
for this product.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 1 - Product Overview
System Requirements
Network Requirements
• An Ethernet-based Cable or DSL modem
• IEEE 802.11ac/n/g/b/a wireless clients
• 10/100 Ethernet
Computer with the following:
• Windows®, Macintosh, or Linux-based operating system
• An installed Ethernet adapter
Web-based Configuration
Utility Requirements
Browser Requirements:
• Internet Explorer 9 or higher
• Firefox 20 or higher
• Safari 5.1 or higher
• Chrome 25 or higher
Windows® Users: Make sure you have the latest version of Java
installed. Visit www.java.com to download the latest version.
QRS Mobile Requirements
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
• iPhone®/iPad®/iPod Touch® (iOS 6.0 or higher)
• Android™ device (2.33 or higher)
Section 1 - Product Overview
Introduction
The D-Link DIR-822 is a IEEE 802.11ac compliant device that delivers up to 3x faster speeds than 802.11n while staying backward
compatible with 802.11g/b/a devices. Connect the DIR-822 to a cable or DSL modem and provide high-speed Internet access to
multiple computers, game consoles, and media players. Create a secure wireless network to share photos, files, music, videos,
printers, and network storage. Powered by the 802.11ac technology and equipped with four external antennas, this router
provides superior wireless coverage for larger homes and offices, or for users running bandwidth-intensive applications. The
DIR-822 also includes a 4-port 10/100 Fast Ethernet switch that connects to wired devices for uninterrupted video calling and
faster file transfers.
D-Link Intelligent QoS Technology helps to increase network efficiency by analyzing wired and wireless network traffic and
prioritizing it in order of importance. This way, important network traffic such as VoIP and video streaming, take priority over
background network traffic such as a file downloads and print tasks, ensuring you have optimal network performance.
The DIR-822 supports the latest wireless security features to help prevent unauthorized access, be it from over a wireless network
or the Internet. Support for WPA™ and WPA2™ standards ensure that you will be able to use the best possible encryption
regardless of your client devices. In addition, this router is equipped with a dual-active firewall (SPI and NAT) to prevent potential
attacks over the Internet.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 1 - Product Overview
Features
• Ultimate Fast Wireless Networking - The DIR-822 provides up to 300 Mbps wireless connection in 2.4 GHz
band, and up to 867 Mbps wireless connection in 5 GHz with other 802.11ac and 802.11n wireless clients. This
capability allows users to participate in real-time activities online, such as video streaming, online gaming, and
real-time audio. The performance of this 802.11ac wireless router gives you the freedom of wireless networking
at speeds 3x faster than 802.11n.
• Compatible with 802.11a/g/n Devices - The DIR-822 is still fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11a, 802.11g
and 802.11n, so it can connect with existing 802.11a, 802.11g and 802.11n PCI, USB, and CardBus adapters.
• Advanced Firewall Features - The web-based user interface displays a number of advanced network
management features including:
• Content Filtering - Easily applied content filtering based on MAC address, URL, and/or domain
name.
• Filter Scheduling - These filters can be scheduled to be active on certain days or for a duration of
hours or minutes.
• Secure Multiple/Concurrent Sessions - The DIR-822 can pass through VPN sessions. It supports
multiple and concurrent IPSec and PPTP sessions, so users behind the DIR-822 can securely access
corporate networks.
• User-friendly Setup Wizard - Through its easy-to-use web-based user interface, the DIR-822 lets you control what
information is accessible to those on the wireless network, whether from the Internet or from your company’s
server. Configure your router to your specific settings within minutes.
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11a, 802.11g, 802.11n and 802.11ac specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and
environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental
conditions will adversely affect wireless signal range.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 1 - Product Overview
Hardware Overview
Connections
LAN Ports (1-4)
Internet Port
Using an Ethernet cable, connect your broadband modem to this port.
Power Button
Press the power button to power the DIR-822 on and off.
Power Receptor
Connect 10/100 Ethernet devices such as computers, switches, storage (NAS) devices and game consoles.
Receptor for the supplied power adapter.
WPS / Reset Button Short press to start the WPS process. Long press for 10 seconds to reset the router to default settings.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 1 - Product Overview
Hardware Overview
LEDs
Power LED
Internet LED
WPS LED
WLAN LED
LAN LEDs 1-4
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
A solid light indicates that the device is powered on. The light will blink while the device is in recovery
mode.
A solid light indicates that an Internet link is established.
A solid light indicates that the WPS handshake has been completed. The light will blink while the WPS
handshake is processing.
A solid light indicates that the wireless segment is ready.
A solid light indicates a connection to an Ethernet-enabled computer on ports 1-4 respectively.
Section 2 - Installation
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the router is very important. Do not place the router
in an enclosed area such as a closet, cabinet, or in the attic or garage.
Before you Begin
• Please configure the router with the computer that was last connected directly to your modem.
• You can only use the Ethernet port on your modem. If you were using the USB connection before using the router,
then you must turn off your modem, disconnect the USB cable and connect an Ethernet cable to the Internet port
on the router, and then turn the modem back on. In some cases, you may need to call your ISP to change connection
types (USB to Ethernet).
• If you have DSL and are connecting via PPPoE, make sure you disable or uninstall any PPPoE software such as WinPoET,
BroadJump, or EnterNet 300 from your computer or you will not be able to connect to the Internet.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 2 - Installation
Wireless Installation Considerations
The D-Link wireless router lets you access your network using a wireless connection from virtually anywhere within the
operating range of your wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings,
or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types
of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to
follow these basic guidelines:
1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the D-Link router and other network devices to a minimum each wall or ceiling can reduce your adapter’s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that
the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle
appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position
devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
3. Building materials make a difference. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range.
Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open
doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (fish tanks), mirrors, file
cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF
noise.
5. If you are using 2.4 GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and home security
systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4 GHz phone
base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a signal even if the phone in not
in use.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 2 - Installation
Manual Setup
1. Turn off and unplug your cable or DSL broadband modem. This is required.
2. Position your router close to your modem and a computer. Place the router in an open area of your intended
work area for better wireless coverage.
3. Unplug the Ethernet cable from your modem (or existing router if upgrading) that is connected to your computer.
Plug it into the LAN port labeled 1 on the back of your router. The router is now connected to your computer.
4. Plug one end of the included blue Ethernet cable that came with your router into the yellow port labeled
INTERNET on the back of the router. Plug the other end of this cable into the Ethernet port on your modem.
5. Reconnect the power adapter to your cable or DSL broadband modem and wait for two minutes.
6. Connect the supplied power adapter into the power port on the back of the router and then plug it into a power
outlet or surge protector. Press the power button and verify that the power LED is lit. Allow 1 minute for the
router to boot up.
7. If you are connecting to a broadband service that uses a dynamic connection (not PPPoE), you may be online
already. Try opening a web browser connecting to a website. If a solid light indicates a connection on the Internet
port, then the router can connect to the Internet.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
Section 3 - Configuration
Configuration
There are several different ways you can configure your router to connect to the Internet and connect to your clients:
• D-Link Setup Wizard - This wizard will launch when you log into the router for the first time. Refer to page 11.
• QRS Mobile App - Use your iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch to configure your router. Refer to page .
• Manual Setup - Log into the router and manually configure your router (advanced users only). Refer to page 20.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
10
Section 3 - Configuration
Quick Setup Wizard
If this is your first time installing the router, open your web browser.
You will automatically be directed to the Wizard Setup Screen. If
not, enter http://dlinkrouter.local Then, press Enter.
http://dlinkrouter.local
If you have already configured your settings and you would like to
access the configuration utility, please refer to page 20.
If this is your first time logging into the router, this wizard will start
automatically.
This wizard is designed to guide you through a step-by-step process
to configure your new D-Link router and connect to the Internet.
Click Next to continue.
Please wait while your router detects your internet connection type.
If the router detects your Internet connection, you may need to enter
your ISP information such as username and password.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
11
Section 3 - Configuration
If the router does not detect a valid Ethernet connection from the
Internet port, this screen will appear. Connect your broadband
modem to the Internet port and then click Try Again.
If the router detects an Ethernet connection but does not detect the
type of Internet connection you have, this screen will appear. Click
Guide me through the Internet Connection Settings to display a
list of connection types to choose from.
Select your Internet connection type and click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
12
Section 3 - Configuration
If the router detected or you selected PPPoE, enter your PPPoE
username and password and click Next to continue.
Note: Make sure to remove your PPPoE software from your computer.
The software is no longer needed and will not work through a router.
If the router detected or you selected PPTP, enter your PPTP
username, password, and other information supplied by your ISP.
Click Next to continue.
If the router detected or you selected L2TP, enter your L2TP
username, password, and other information supplied by your ISP.
Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
13
Section 3 - Configuration
If the router detected or you selected Static, enter the IP and DNS
settings supplied by your ISP. Click Next to continue.
For both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz segments, create a Wi-Fi network
name (SSID) using up to 32 characters.
Create a Wi-Fi password (between 8-63 characters). Your wireless
clients will need to have this passphrase or key entered to be able
to connect to your wireless network.
Click Next to continue.
In order to secure your router, please enter a new password. Check
the Enable Graphical Authentication box to enable CAPTCHA
authentication for added security. Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
14
Section 3 - Configuration
Select your time zone from the drop-down menu and click Next
to continue.
The Confirm Wi-Fi Settings window will display your Wi-Fi settings.
Click Save to continue.
If you want to create a bookmark to the router, click OK. Click Cancel
if you do not want to create a bookmark.
If you clicked Yes, a window may appear (depending on what web
browser you are using) to create a bookmark.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
15
Section 3 - Getting Started
QRS Mobile App
QRS Mobile app allows you to install and configure your router from your mobile device.
Note: The screenshots may be different depending on your mobile device’s OS version.
Step 1
Search for the free QRS Mobile App on the iTunes Store or Google Play.
Step 2
Once your app is installed, you may now configure your router. Connect
to the router wirelessly by going to your wireless utility on your device.
Scan for the Wi-Fi name (SSID) as listed on the supplied info card. Select
and then enter your Wi-Fi password.
Step 3
Once you connect to the router, launch the QRS Mobile app from the
Home screen of your device.
Note: The following steps show the Android interface of the QRS Mobile
app. If you are using an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, the appearance may be
different to that of the screenshots, but the process is the same.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
16
Section 3 - Getting Started
Step 4
You will see the welcome screen. Tap Start to proceed, then enter your
device password and tap Log In. Tap Next once the Operation Mode
screen appears.
Step 5
At this point, please ensure that your the router is connected to a modem.
Plug one end of the provided Ethernet cable into your DSL or cable
modem, and plug the other end into the port marked INTERNET on the
DIR-860L. Tap Next to automatically detect your Internet connection
and proceed to the next step.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
17
Section 3 - Getting Started
Step 6
Firstly, enter a network name (SSID) of your choice, or leave it unchanged
to accept the default SSID.
Secondly, choose a Wi-Fi password of at least 8 characters. Any device
trying to connect to the router wirelessly will need to enter this password
the first time it connects.
Finally, tap Next to proceed.
You will be asked to enter a SSID and password for your 5GHz network.
Repeat step 6 and tap Next to proceed.
Step 7
Enter the administrator password of your choice. Unlike the Wi-Fi
password, this password is only required when you need to configure the
router. See Web-based Configuration Utility on page 20 for details
of when this password is used. Tap Next to proceed.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
18
Section 3 - Getting Started
Step 8
You will be presented with a summary of your chosen settings.
Tap Save to complete the setup.
Congratulations, your device has been successfully configured! You can
share this information by tapping Share By NFC, Share By E-mail, or
tap Finish to exit the app.
If you tap Share By NFC, you can now touch the tag with your other
device until the confirmation message appears.
Note: NFC is not supported by iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch devices.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
19
Section 3 - Configuration
Web-based Configuration Utility
To access the configuration utility, open a web browser such as
Internet Explorer and enter the address of the router
(http://dlinkrouter.local or http://192.168.0.1).
Non-Windows and non-Mac users may also connect by typing
http://192.168.0.1 in the address bar.
Leave the password blank by default.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
20
Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Connection Setup
If you want to configure your router to connect to the Internet using
the wizard, click Internet Connection Setup Wizard. You will be
directed to the Quick Setup Wizard. See the next page for details.
Click Manual Internet Connection Setup to configure your
connection manually. See Internet (Manual) on page 28 for
details.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
21
Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Connection Setup Wizard
When configuring the router for the first time, we recommend
that you use the Internet Connection Setup Wizard, and follow the
instructions on the screen. This wizard is designed to assist the user
with a quick and easy method to configure the Internet connectivity
of this router.
At any time during the Internet Connection Setup Wizard, the user
can click on the Cancel button to discard any changes and return to
the main Internet page. Also the user can click on the Prev button,
to return to the previous window for re-configuration.
Welcome:
This wizard will guide you through a step-by-step process to configure your
new D-Link router and connect to the Internet.
Click Next to continue.
Step 1: Set Your Password
By default, the D-Link router does not have a password configured for
administrator access to the web-based configuration pages. To secure your
new networking device, please enter and verify a password in the spaces
provided. The two passwords must match.
Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
22
Section 3 - Configuration
Step 2: Select Your Time Zone
Select the appropriate time zone for your location. This information is
required to configure the time-based options for the router.
Click Next to continue.
Step 3: Internet Connection
Here you will be able to configure the Internet connection used by this
device. If your ISP connection is listed in the drop-down menu select it and
click Next. If your ISP connection is not listed then you can proceed to select
any of the other manual Internet connection methods listed below.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Dynamic IP Address: Choose this if your Internet connection
automatically provides you with an IP address.
Most cable modems use this type of
connection.
PPPoE: Choose this option if your Internet connection
requires a PPPoE username and password to
get online. Most DSL modems use this type of
connection.
PPTP: Choose this option if your Internet connection
requires a PPTP username and password to get
online.
L2TP: Choose this option if your Internet connection
requires an L2TP username and password to
get online.
Static IP Address: Choose this option if your Internet service
provider provided you with IP address
information that has to be manually
configured.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
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Section 3 - Configuration
Step 3: Internet Connection (Dynamic IP Address)
After selecting the Dynamic IP Address Internet connection method, the following page will appear.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the Internet gateway
(plugged into the Internet port of this device) here.
Clone Button: If the configuration PC also acts as the Internet
gateway, then click on the Clone Your PC’s MAC
Address button to copy the PC’s MAC address into
the space provided. If you’re not sure, leave the
MAC Address field blank.
Host Name: Enter the host name used here. If you do not have
or know this information, please contact your ISP.
Primary DNS Address: Enter the Primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Address: Enter the Secondary DNS IP address used here. This
field is normally optional. Only one DNS address is
required for a functional Internet connection, but
using a second DNS address provides more
stability.
Click Next to continue.
Step 3: Internet Connection (PPPoE)
After selecting the PPPoE Internet connection method, the following page
will appear:
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
User Name: Enter the PPPoE account user name used here. This
information is given by the ISP.
Password: Enter the PPPoE account password used here. This
information is given by the ISP.
Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
24
Section 3 - Configuration
Step 3: Internet Connection (PPTP)
After selecting the PPTP Internet connection method, the following page
will appear:
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Address Mode: Here the user can specify whether this Internet
connection requires the use of a Dynamic or
Static IP address. PPTP usually requires a
dynamic IP configuration.
PPTP IP Address: Enter the PPTP IP address used here. This option is only available if Static IP is selected.
PPTP Subnet Mask: Enter the PPTP subnet mask used here.
PPTP Gateway IP Address: Enter the PPTP gateway IP address used here.
PPTP Server IP Address: Enter the PPTP server IP address used here.
This is normally the same as the PPTP gateway
IP address.
User Name: Enter the PPTP username used here.
Password: Enter the PPTP password used here.
Verify Password: Re-enter the PPTP password used here.
Primary DNS Address: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Address: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet
connection, but using a second DNS address
provides more stability.
Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
25
Section 3 - Configuration
Step 3: Internet Connection (L2TP)
After selecting the L2TP Internet connection method, the following page
will appear:
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Address Mode: Here the user can specify whether this Internet
connection requires the use of a dynamic or
static IP address. L2TP usually requires a
dynamic IP configuration.
L2TP IP Address: Enter the L2TP IP address used here. This
option is only available if Static IP is selected.
L2TP Subnet Mask: Enter the L2TP subnet mask used here.
L2TP Gateway IP Address: Enter the L2TP gateway IP address used here.
L2TP Server IP Address: Enter the L2TP server IP address used here.
This is normally the same as the L2TP gateway
IP address.
User Name: Enter the L2TP username used here.
Password: Enter the L2TP password used here.
Verify Password: Re-enter the L2TP password used here.
Primary DNS Address: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Address: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet
connection, but using a second DNS address
provides more stability.
Click Next to continue.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
26
Section 3 - Configuration
Step 3: Internet Connection (Static IP Address)
After selecting the Static IP Address Internet connection method, the following page will appear:
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
IP Address: Enter the static IP address provided by the ISP
here.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet Mask provided by the ISP
here.
Gateway Address: Enter the gateway IP address provided by the
ISP here.
Primary DNS Address: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Address: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet
connection, but using a second DNS address
provides more stability.
Click Next to continue.
Setup Complete!
This is the last page of the Internet Connection Setup Wizard.
Click the Connect button to save your settings.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
27
Section 3 - Configuration
Internet (Manual)
On this page the user can configure the Internet Connection settings
manually. To access the Manual Internet Connection Setup page, click on
the Manual Internet Connection Setup button. On this page there are
multiple parameters that can be configured regarding the Internet connection setup.
At any given point the user can save the configuration done, on this page,
by clicking on the Save Settings button. If you choose to discard the
changes made, click on the Don’t Save Settings button.
Internet Connection Type
In this section, the user can select from a list of Internet connection types
that can be configured and used on this router. Options to choose from are
Static IP, Dynamic IP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, and DS-Lite.
After selecting a specific Internet connection type, this page will
automatically refresh to provide the relevant configuration options for the
selected connection type.
D-Link DIR-822 User Manual
28
Section 3 - Configuration
My Internet Connection is: Dynamic IP (DHCP)
The default WAN configuration for this router is Dynamic IP (DHCP). This
option allows the router to obtain an IP address automatically from the device that is connected to the Internet port.
Note: If you’re not sure about the type of Internet connection you have,
please contact your Internet Service Provider (ISP) for assistance.
After selecting Dynamic IP, the following parameters will be available for
configuration:
Host Name: The host name is optional but may be required by some
ISPs. Leave blank if you are not sure.
Use Unicasting: Tick this option if your ISP uses the unicast method to
provide IP addresses.
Primary DNS: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here. This field
is normally optional. Only one DNS address is required
for a functional Internet connection, but using a second
DNS address provides more stability.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to change
the MTU for optimal performance with your specific ISP.
1500 is the default MTU.
MAC Address: The default MAC address is set to the Internet port’s
physical interface MAC address on the broadband router.
It is not recommended that you change the default MAC
address unless required by your ISP. You can use the
Clone Your PC’s MAC Address button to replace the Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC address of your
Ethernet card.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Manual Internet Setup
Static (assigned by ISP)
Select Static IP Address if all the Internet port’s IP information is provided to you by your ISP. You will need to enter in the IP address, subnet mask,
gateway address, and DNS address(es) provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which
are four octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format.
My Internet Connection: Select Static IP to manually enter the IP settings
supplied by your ISP.
IP Address: Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask assigned by your ISP.
Default Gateway: Enter the gateway assigned by your ISP.
DNS Servers: The DNS server information will be supplied by your
ISP (Internet Service Provider.)
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to change
the MTU for optimal performance with your specific ISP.
1500 is the default MTU.
MAC Address: The default MAC address is set to the Internet port’s
physical interface MAC address on the broadband
router. It is not recommended that you change the
default MAC address unless required by your ISP. You
can use the Clone Your PC’s MAC Address button to
replace the Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC
address of your Ethernet card.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Setup
PPPoE (DSL)
Choose PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) if your ISP uses a PPPoE connection. Your ISP will provide you with a
username and password. This option is typically used for DSL services. Make sure to remove your PPPoE software from your
computer. The software is no longer needed and will not work through a router.
My Internet Connection: Select PPPoE (Username/Password) from the
drop-down menu.
Address Mode: Here the user can specify whether this Internet
connection requires the use of a Dynamic or Static IP
address. PPPoE usually requires a Dynamic IP
configuration.
IP Address: Enter the PPPoE IP address used here. This option is only
available if Static IP is selected.
Username: Enter the PPPoE account username used here. This
information is given by the ISP.
Password: Enter the PPPoE account password used here. This
information is given by the ISP.
Verify Password: Re-enter the PPPoE account password used here.
Service Name: This optional field enables the user to enter a service
name to identify this Internet connection here.
Reconnect Mode: Use the radio buttons to specify the reconnect mode.
The user can specify a custom schedule or specify the
On Demand, or Manual option. To specify a custom
schedule, use the drop-down menu to select one of the
schedules that has been defined in the Schedules page.
To create a new schedule, click the New Schedule button to open the
Schedules page. Schedules will be discussed later.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Maximum Idle Time: Enter a maximum idle time during which the
Internet connection is maintained during
inactivity.
DNS Mode: This option allows the router to obtain the
DNS IP addresses from the ISP, when Receive
DNS from ISP is selected, or allows the user
to enter DNS IP address manually, when Enter
DNS Manually is selected.
Primary DNS Server: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet
connection, but using a second DNS address
provides more stability.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to
change the MTU for optimal performance with
your specific ISP. 1492 is the default MTU.
MAC Address: The default MAC address is set to the Internet
port’s physical interface MAC address on the
broadband router. It is not recommended that
you change the default MAC address unless
required by your ISP. You can use the Clone
Your PC’s MAC Address button to replace the
Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC address of your Ethernet card.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Setup
PPTP
Choose PPTP (Point-to-Point-Tunneling Protocol ) if your ISP uses a PPTP connection. Your ISP will provide you with a username
and password. This option is typically used for DSL services.
My Internet Connection: Select PPTP (Username/Password) from the
drop-down menu.
Address Mode: Here the user can specify whether this Internet
connection requires the use of a Dynamic
or Static IP address. PPTP usually requires a
Dynamic IP configuration.
PPTP IP Address: Enter the PPTP IP address used here. This option
is only available if Static IP is selected.
PPTP Subnet Mask: Enter the PPTP subnet mask used here.
PPTP Gateway IP Address: Enter the PPTP gateway IP address used here.
PPTP Server IP Address: Enter the PPTP server IP address used here. This
is normally the same as the PPTP gateway IP
address.
Username: Enter the PPTP username used here.
Password: Enter the PPTP password used here.
Verify Password: Re-enter the PPTP password used here.
Reconnect Mode: Use the radio buttons to specify the reconnect
mode. The user can specify a custom schedule
or specify the On Demand, or Manual option. To
specify a custom schedule, use the drop-down
menu to select one of the schedules that has
been defined in the Schedules page. To create
a new schedule, click the New Schedule button
to open the Schedules page. Schedules will be
discussed later.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Maximum Idle Time: Enter a maximum idle time during which the
Internet connection is maintained during
inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Autoreconnect.
Primary DNS Server: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet connection, but using a second DNS address provides more stability.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to
change the MTU for optimal performance with
your specific ISP. 1400 is the default MTU.
MAC Address: The default MAC address is set to the Internet
port’s physical interface MAC address on the
broadband router. It is not recommended that
you change the default MAC address unless
required by your ISP. You can use the Clone Your
PC’s MAC Address button to replace the
Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC
address of your Ethernet card.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Setup
L2TP
Choose L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) if your ISP uses a L2TP connection. Your ISP will provide you with a username and
password. This option is typically used for DSL services.
My Internet Select L2TP (Username/Password) from the
Connection: drop-down menu.
Address Mode: Here the user can specify whether this Internet
connection requires the use of a dynamic or static
IP address. L2TP usually requires a dynamic IP
configuration.
L2TP IP Address: Enter the L2TP IP address used here. This option is
only available if Static IP is selected.
L2TP Subnet Mask: Enter the L2TP subnet mask used here.
L2TP Gateway IP Enter the L2TP gateway IP address used here.
Address:
L2TP Server IP Enter the L2TP server IP address used here. This is
Address: normally the same as the L2TP gateway IP address.
Username: Enter the L2TP username used here.
Password: Enter the L2TP password used here.
Verify Password: Re-enter the L2TP password used here.
Reconnect Mode: Use the radio buttons to specify the reconnect
mode. The user can specify a custom schedule
or specify the On Demand, or Manual option. To
specify a custom schedule, use the drop-down
menu to select one of the schedules that has been
defined in the Schedules page. To create a new
schedule, click the New Schedule button to open
the Schedules page. Schedules will be discussed
later.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Maximum Idle Time: Enter a maximum idle time during which the
Internet connection is maintained during
inactivity. To disable this feature, enable Autoreconnect.
Primary DNS Server: Enter the primary DNS IP address used here.
Secondary DNS Server: Enter the secondary DNS IP address used here.
This field is normally optional. Only one DNS
address is required for a functional Internet
connection, but using a second DNS address
provides more stability.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to
change the MTU for optimal performance with
your specific ISP. 1400 is the default MTU.
MAC Address: The default MAC address is set to the Internet
port’s physical interface MAC address on the
broadband router. It is not recommended that
you change the default MAC address unless
required by your ISP. You can use the Clone
Your PC’s MAC Address button to replace the
Internet port’s MAC address with the MAC
address of your Ethernet card.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Setup
DS-Lite
DS-Lite is an IPv6 connection type. After selecting DS-Lite, the following parameters will be available for configuration:
DS-Lite Configuration: Select the DS-Lite DHCPv6 Option to let the
router allocate the AFTR IPv6 address automatically. Select the Manual Configuration to
enter the AFTR IPv6 address in manually.
AFTR IPv6 Address: After selecting the Manual Configuration option above, the user can enter the AFTR IPv6
address used here.
B4 IPv4 Address: Enter the B4 IPv4 address value used here.
WAN IPv6 Address: Once connected, the WAN IPv6 address will be
displayed here.
IPv6 WAN Default Gateway Once connected, the IPv6 WAN default
gateway address will be displayed here.
Click on the Save Settings button to accept the changes made.
Click on the Don’t Save Settings button to discard the changes made.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Connection Setup Wizard
On this page the user can configure the wireless settings for this device. There are 3 ways to configure wireless using this router. Firstly, the user
can choose the quick and easy Wireless Connection Setup Wizard. Secondly, the user can choose to make use of Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Lastly,
the user can configure the wireless settings manually.
Wireless Settings: Wireless Connection Setup Wizard
The Wireless Connection Setup Wizard is specially designed to assist basic
network users with a simple, step-by-step set of instructions to configure
the wireless settings of this router. It is highly recommended to customize
the wireless network settings to fit into your environment and to add higher
security.
To initiate the Wireless Connection Setup Wizard click on the Wireless
Connection Setup Wizard button.
Step 1: In this step, the user must enter a custom Wireless Network Name or
SSID. Enter the new Network Name (SSID) in the appropriate space
provided.
There are separate spaces provided for a 2.4 GHz Network Name and a
5 GHz Network Name.
Secondly the user can choose between two wireless security wizard
configurations. The user can select Automatically assign a network key, by
which the router will automatically generate a WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key
using the TKIP and AES encryption methods; or the user can select Manually
assign a network key, by which the user will be prompted to manually enter
a WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key using the TKIP and AES encryption methods.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Next
button to continue to the next page. Click on the Cancel button to discard
the changes made and return to the main wireless page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Step 2: This step will only be available if the user selected Manually assign
a network key in the previous step. Here the user can manually enter the
WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key in the Wireless Security Password space provided. The key entered must be between 8 and 63 characters long. Remember,
this key will be used when wireless clients wants to connect to this device.
So please remember this key to prevent future troubleshooting.
If you want to use the same Wireless Security Password for both 2.4 GHz and
5 GHz bands, tick the option provided. If not selected, you need to input two
separate Wireless Security Passwords for each individual Wireless band.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Next
button to continue to the next page. Click on the Cancel button to discard
the changes made and return to the main wireless page.
Setup Complete: On this page the user can view the configuration made
and verify whether they are correct.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Cancel
button to discard the changes made and return to the main wireless page.
Click on the Save button to accept the changes made.
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Section 3 - Configuration
After clicking the Save button the device will save the settings made
and return to the main wireless page.
End of Wizard.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Wizard
Wireless Settings: Wi-Fi Protected Setup Wizard
If your Wireless Clients support the WPS connection method, this Wi-Fi
Protected Setup Wizard can be used to initiate a wireless connection
between this device and Wireless clients with a simple click of the WPS
button. The Wi-Fi Protected Setup Wizard is specially designed to assist basic
network users with a simple, step-by-step set of instructions to connect
wireless clients to this router using the WPS method.
To initiate the Wi-Fi Protected Setup Wizard click on the Add Wireless Device
with WPS button.
Step 1: In this step the user have two options to choose from. You can
choose Auto if the wireless client supports WPS, or Manual if the wireless
client does not support WPS.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Next
button to continue to the next page. Click on the Cancel button to discard
the changes made and return to the main wireless page.
Step 2: After selecting Auto, the following page will appear. There are two
ways to add a wireless device, that supports WPS. Firstly, there is the Personal Identification Number (PIN) method. Using this method will prompt
the user to enter a PIN code. This PIN code should be identical on the wireless client. Secondly, there is the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method.
Using this method will allow the wireless client to connect to this device by
similarly pressing the PBC button on it.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Next
button to continue to the next page. Click on the Cancel button to discard
the changes made and return to the main wireless page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Step 2: After selecting Manual, the following page will appear. On this page
to user can view the wireless configuration of this router. The wireless clients
should configure their wireless settings to be identical to the settings displayed on this page for a successful connection. This option is for wireless
clients that can’t use the WPS method to connect to this device.
Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page. Click on the Next
button to continue to the next page. Click on the Cancel button to discard
the changes made and return to the main wireless page. Click on the Wireless Status button to navigate to the Status > Wireless page to view what
wireless client are connected to this device.
End of Wizard.
Manual Wireless Network Setup
Wireless Settings: Manual Wireless Network Setup
The manual wireless network setup option allows users to configure the
wireless settings of this device manually. This option is for the more
advanced users and includes all parameters that can be configured for
wireless connectivity.
To initiate the Manual Wireless Setup page, click on the Manual Wireless
Connection Setup button.
On this page the user can configure all the parameters related to the
wireless connectivity of this router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Wireless Band: Displays the wireless band being configured. In this option
we find that the following parameters will be regarding the
2.4 GHz band.
Enable Wireless: Check the box to enable the wireless function. If you do
not want to use wireless, uncheck the box to disable all the
wireless functions. Select the time frame that you would like
your wireless network enabled. The schedule may be set to
Always. Any schedule you create will be available in the dropdown menu. Click New Schedule to create a new schedule.
Wireless Network The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name of your
Name: wireless network. Create a name using up to 32
characters. The SSID is case-sensitive. Enable Auto
Channel
802.11 Mode: Here the user can manually select the preferred
frequency band to use for this wireless network.
Enable Auto The auto channel selection setting can be selected to allow
Channel Scan: this device to choose the channel with the least amount of
interference.
Wireless Channel: By default the channel is set to 1. The Channel can be
changed to fit the channel setting for an existing
wireless network or to customize the wireless network. If you
enable Auto Channel Selection, this option will be greyed
out.
Transmission Select the transmit rate. It is strongly suggested to select Best
Rate: (Automatic) for best performance.
Channel Width: When using the 802.11n frequency band, the user has an option to choose between a 20 MHz or 20/40 MHz bandwidth.
Visibility Status: The Invisible option allows you to hide your wireless net-
work. When this option is set to Visible, your wireless network
name is broadcast to anyone within the range of your signal.
When Invisible mode is enabled, you must enter the Wireless
Network Name (SSID) on the client manually to connect to
the network.
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Section 3 - Configuration
By default the wireless security of this router will be disabled. In this next
option the user can enable or disable wireless security for the frequency
band 2.4 GHz. There are two types of encryption that can be used. WEP or
WPA/WPA2.
Wireless Security Mode: WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the most basic form of encryption that can
be used for wireless networks. Even though it is known as a ‘weak’ security
method, it is better than no security at all. Older wireless adapter sometimes
only supports WEP encryption and thus we still find this encryption method
used today.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WEP Key Length: Here the user can specify to either use a 64 bit or a 128 bit
encrypted key.
Authentication: Authentication is a process by which the router
verifies the identity of a network device that is
attempting to join the wireless network. There are two
types authentication for this device when using WEP. Open
System allows all wireless devices to communicate with
the router before they are required to provide the
encryption key needed to gain access to the network.
Shared Key requires any wireless device attempting to
communicate with the router to provide the encryption
key needed to access the network before they are allowed
to communicate with the router.
WEP Key 1: Enter the WEP key used here. For 64 bit keys you must
enter 10 hex digits into each key box. For 128 bit keys you
must enter 26 hex digits into each key box. A hex digit is
either a number from 0 to 9 or a letter from A to F. You may
also enter any text string into a WEP key box, in which case
it will be converted into a hexadecimal key using the ASCII
values of the characters. A maximum of 5 text characters
can be entered for 64 bit keys, and a maximum of 13
characters for 128 bit keys.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Security Mode: WPA-Personal
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the most advanced and up to date wireless
encryption method used today. This is the recommended wireless security
option. WPA supports two authentication frameworks. Personal (PSK) and
Enterprise (EAP). Personal requires only the use of a pass-phrase (Shared
Secret) for security.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WPA Mode: WPA is the older standard; select this option
if the clients that will be used with the router
only support the older standard. WPA2 is the
newer implementation of the stronger IEEE
802.11i security standard. With the “WPA2”
option, the router tries WPA2 first, but falls
back to WPA if the client only supports WPA.
With the “WPA2 Only” option, the router
associates only with clients that also support
WPA2 security.
Cipher Type: Select the appropriate cipher type to use here.
Options to choose from are Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES), and Both (TKIP and AES).
Group Key Update Interval: Enter the amount of time before the group
key used for broadcast and multicast data is
changed.
Pre-Shared Key: Enter the shared secret phrase used here. This
secret phrase needs to be the same on all of
the wireless clients for them to be able to connect to the wireless network successfully.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Security Mode: WPA-Enterprise
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the most advanced and up to date wireless
encryption method used today. This is the recommended wireless security
option. WPA supports two authentication frameworks. Personal (PSK) and
Enterprise (EAP). Personal requires only the use of a pass-phrase (Shared
Secret) for security.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WPA Mode: WPA is the older standard; select this option
if the clients that will be used with the router
only support the older standard. WPA2 is the
newer implementation of the stronger IEEE
802.11i security standard. With the “WPA2”
option, the router tries WPA2 first, but falls
back to WPA if the client only supports WPA.
With the “WPA2 Only” option, the router
associates only with clients that also support
WPA2 security.
Cipher Type: Select the appropriate cipher type to use here.
Options to choose from are Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES), and Both (TKIP and AES).
Group Key Update Interval: Enter the amount of time before the group
key used for broadcast and multicast data is
changed.
RADIUS Server IP Address: When the user chooses to use the EAP
authentication framework, the RADIUS server’s
IP address can be entered here.
RADIUS Server Port: When the user chooses to use the EAP
authentication framework, the RADIUS server’s
port number can be entered here.
RADIUS Server Shared Enter the shared secret used here. This secret
Secret: phrase needs to be the same on all of the
wireless clients for them to be able to connect
to the wireless network successfully.
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Section 3 - Configuration
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Wireless Displays the wireless band being configured. In this option we
Band: find that the following parameters will be regarding the 5 GHz
band.
Enable Check the box to enable the wireless function. If you do not want
Wireless: to use wireless, uncheck the box to disable all the wireless func-
tions. Select the time frame that you would like your wireless
network enabled. The schedule may be set to Always. Any schedule you create will be available in the drop-down menu. Click New
Schedule to create a new schedule.
Wireless The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name of your wireless netNetwork work. Create a name using up to 32 characters. The SSID is caseName: sensitive. Enable Auto Channel
802.11 Mode: Here the user can manually select the preferred frequency band
to use for this wireless network.
Enable Auto The auto channel selection setting can be selected to allow this
Channel Scan: device to choose the channel with the least amount of interference.
Wireless By default the channel is set to 36. The Channel can be changed
Channel: to fit the channel setting for an existing wireless network or to
customize the wireless network. If you enable Auto Channel Selection, this option will be greyed out.
Transmission Select the transmit rate. It is strongly suggested to select Best
Rate: (Automatic) for best performance.
Channel When using the 802.11n frequency band, the user has an opWidth: tion to choose between a 20 MHz, 20/40 MHz, or 20/40/80 MHz
bandwidth.
Visibility The Invisible option allows you to hide your wireless
Status: network. When this option is set to Visible, your wireless network
name is broadcast to anyone within the range of your signal.
When Invisible mode is enabled, you must enter the Wireless
Network Name (SSID) on the client manually, to connect to the
network.
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Section 3 - Configuration
By default the wireless security of this router will be disabled. In this next option the user can enable or disable wireless security for the frequency band
5 GHz. There are two types of encryption that can be used. WEP or WPA/
WPA2.
Wireless Security Mode: WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is the most basic form of encryption used for
wireless networks. If you have an older wireless adapter that only supports
WEP encryption, please select this option.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WEP Key Length: Here the user can specify to either use a 64 bit or a 128 bit
encrypted key.
Authentication: Authentication is a process by which the router verifies the
identity of a network device that is attempting to join the
wireless network. There are two types authentication for this
device when using WEP. Open System allows all
wireless devices to communicate with the router before they
are required to provide the encryption key needed to gain
access to the network. Shared Key requires any wireless
device attempting to communicate with the router to
provide the encryption key needed to access the network
before they are allowed to communicate with the router.
WEP Key 1: Enter the WEP key used here. For 64 bit keys you must enter
10 hex digits into each key box. For 128 bit keys you must
enter 26 hex digits into each key box. A hex digit is either
a number from 0 to 9 or a letter from A to F. You may also
enter any text string into a WEP key box, in which case it will
be converted into a hexadecimal key using the ASCII values
of the characters. A maximum of 5 text characters can be
entered for 64 bit keys, and a maximum of 13 characters for
128 bit keys.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Security Mode: WPA-Personal
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the most advanced and up to date wireless
encryption method used today. This is the recommended wireless security
option. WPA supports two authentication frameworks. Personal (PSK) and
Enterprise (EAP).
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WPA Mode: WPA is the older standard; select this option if the
clients that will be used with the router only
support the older standard. WPA2 is the newer
implementation of the stronger IEEE 802.11i
security standard. With the “WPA2” option, the
router tries WPA2 first, but falls back to WPA if the
client only supports WPA. With the “WPA2 Only”
option, the router associates only with clients that
also support WPA2 security.
Cipher Type: Select the appropriate cipher type to use here.
Options to choose from are Temporal Key Integrity
Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES), and Both (TKIP and AES).
Group Key Update Interval: Enter the amount of time before the group key
used for broadcast and multicast data is changed.
Pre-Shared Key: Enter the shared secret phrase used here. This secret phrase needs to be the same on all of the
wireless clients for them to be able to connect to
the wireless network successfully.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Security Mode: WPA-Enterprise
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is the most advanced and up to date wireless
encryption method used today. This is the recommended wireless security
option. WPA supports two authentication frameworks. Personal (PSK) and
Enterprise (EAP).
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
WPA Mode: WPA is the older standard; select this option if the
clients that will be used with the router only
support the older standard. WPA2 is the newer
implementation of the stronger IEEE 802.11i
security standard. With the “WPA2” option, the
router tries WPA2 first, but falls back to WPA if the
client only supports WPA. With the “WPA2 Only”
option, the router associates only with clients that
also support WPA2 security.
Cipher Type: Select the appropriate cipher type to use here.
Options to choose from are Temporal Key Integrity
Protocol (TKIP), Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES), and Both (TKIP and AES).
Group Key Update Interval: Enter the amount of time before the group key
used for broadcast and multicast data is changed.
RADIUS Server IP Address: If you choose to use the EAP
authentication framework, the RADIUS server’s IP
address can be entered here.
RADIUS Server Port: If you choose to use the EAP
authentication framework, the RADIUS server’s
port number can be entered here.
RADIUS Server Shared Enter the shared secret used here. This secret
Secret: phrase needs to be the same on all of the wireless
clients for them to be able to connect to the
wireless network successfully.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Security
This section will show you the different levels of security you can use to protect your data from intruders. The DIR-822 offers the following
types of security:
• WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2)
• WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)
• WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
• WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
What is WPA?
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), is a Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy).
The 2 major improvements over WEP:
• Improved data encryption through the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). TKIP scrambles the keys using a hashing
algorithm and, by adding an integrity-checking feature, ensures that the keys haven’t been tampered with. WPA2 is
based on 802.11i and uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) instead of TKIP.
• User authentication - generally missing in WEP - is made stronger using Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). WEP
regulates access to a wireless network based on a computer’s hardware-specific MAC address, which is relatively simple
to be sniffed out and stolen. EAP is built on a more secure public-key encryption system to ensure that only authorized
network users can access the network.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a passphrase or key to authenticate your wireless connection. The key is an alpha-numeric password between
8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. This key must be the exact same key entered on your
wireless router or access point.
WPA/WPA2 incorporates user authentication through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). EAP is built on a more secure public
key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the network.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Network Settings
This section will allow you to change the local network settings of the router and to configure the DHCP settings.
Router Settings
Router IP Address: Enter the IP address of the router. The default IP address is
192.168.0.1.
Note: If you change the IP address, once you click Save Settings,
you will need to enter the new IP address in your browser to get
back into the configuration utility.
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask. The default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
Device Name: Enter a name for the router.
Local Domain: Enter the domain name (Optional).
Enable DNS Relay: Uncheck the box to transfer the DNS server information from
your ISP to your computers. If checked, your computers will
use the router for a DNS server.
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Section 3 - Configuration
DHCP Server Settings
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Control Protocol. The DIR-822 has a built-in DHCP server. The DHCP Server will automatically
assign an IP address to the computers on the LAN/private network. Be sure to set your computers as DHCP clients by setting
their TCP/IP settings to Obtain an IP Address Automatically. When you turn your computers on, they will automatically load
the proper TCP/IP settings provided by the DIR-822. The DHCP Server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from
the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool.
Enable DHCP Check this box to enable the DHCP server on your router.
Server: Uncheck to disable this function.
DHCP IP Address Enter the starting and ending IP addresses for the DHCP server’s
Range: IP assignment.
Note: If you statically (manually) assign IP addresses to your
computers or devices, make sure the IP addresses are outside of
this range or you may have an IP conflict.
DHCP Lease Time: The length of time for the IP address lease. Enter the Lease time
in minutes.
Always If all the computers on the LAN successfully obtain their IP
Broadcast: addresses from the router’s DHCP server as expected, this
option can remain disabled. However, if one of the computers
on the LAN fails to obtain an IP address from the router’s DHCP
server, it may have an old DHCP client that incorrectly turns off
the broadcast flag of DHCP packets. Enabling this option will
cause the router to always broadcast its responses to all clients,
thereby working around the problem, at the cost of increased
broadcast traffic on the LAN.
NetBIOS Check this box to allow the DHCP Server to offer NetBIOS
Announcement: configuration settings to the LAN hosts. NetBIOS allow LAN
hosts to discover all other computers within the network, e.g.
within network neighborhood.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Learn NetBIOS If NetBIOS announcement is switched on, it will cause WINS
from WAN: information to be learned from the WAN side, if available. Turn
this setting off to configure manually.
NetBIOS Scope: This is an advanced setting and is normally left blank. This
allows the configuration of a NetBIOS ‘domain’ name under
which network hosts operate. This setting has no effect if the
‘Learn NetBIOS information from WAN’ is activated.
NetBIOS Node: This field indicates how network hosts are to perform NetBIOS
name registration and discovery. Hybrid or H-Node, this
indicates a Hybrid-State of operation. First WINS servers
are tried, if any, followed by local network broadcast. This is
generally the preferred mode if you have configured WINS
servers. Mixed-mode or M-Node (default), this indicates
a Mixed-Mode of operation. First Broadcast operation is
performed to register hosts and discover other hosts, if
broadcast operation fails, WINS servers are tried, if any. This
mode favours broadcast operation which may be preferred
if WINS servers are reachable by a slow network link and the
majority of network services such as servers and printers are
local to the LAN. Point-to-point or P-Node, this indicates
to use WINS servers ONLY. This setting is useful to force all
NetBIOS operation to the configured WINS servers. You must
have configured at least the primary WINS server IP to point
to a working WINS server. Broadcast only or B-Node, this
indicates to use local network broadcast ONLY. This setting is
useful where there are no WINS servers available, however, it
is preferred you try M-Node operation first. This setting has no
effect if the ‘Learn NetBIOS information from WAN’ is activated.
WINS IP
Address: Enter your WINS Server IP address(es).
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Section 3 - Configuration
DHCP Reservation
If you want a computer or device to always have the same IP address assigned, you can create a DHCP reservation. The router will assign the IP
address only to that computer or device.
Note: This IP address must be within the DHCP IP Address Range.
Enable: Check this box to enable the reservation.
Computer Name: Enter the computer name or select from the drop-down menu
and click <<.
IP Address: Enter the IP address you want to assign to the computer or
device. This IP Address must be within the DHCP IP Address
Range.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the computer or device.
Clone Your PC’s If you want to assign an IP address to the computer you are
MAC Address: currently on, click this button to populate the fields.
DHCP Displays any reservation entries. Displays the host name (name
Reservations List: of your computer or device), MAC address, and IP address.
Enable: Check to enable the reservation.
Edit: Click the edit icon to make changes to the reservation entry.
Delete: Click to remove the reservation from the list.
Save: Click Save to save your entry. You must click Save Settings at
the top to activate your reservations.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6
On this page, the user can configure the IPv6 Connection type. There are two ways to set up the IPv6 Internet connection. You
can use the web-based IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard, or you can manually configure the connection.
For the beginner user that has not configured a router before, click
on the IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard button and the
router will guide you through a few simple steps to get your network
up and running.
To configure the IPv6 local settings, click on the IPv6 Local
Connectivity Setup button.
For the advanced user that has configured a router before, click on
the Manual IPv6 Internet Connection Setup button to input all
the settings manually.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard
On this page, the user can configure the IPv6 Connection type using the IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard.
Click the IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard button and the router will
guide you through a few simple steps to get your network up and running.
Click Next to continue to the next page. Click Cancel to discard the changes
made and return to the main page.
The router will try to detect whether its possible to obtain the IPv6 Internet
connection type automatically. If this succeeds then the user will be guided
through the input of the appropriate parameters for the connection type
found.
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Section 3 - Configuration
However, if the automatic detection fails, the user will be prompt to either
Try again or to click on the Guide me through the IPv6 settings button to
initiate the manual continual of the wizard.
There are several connection types to choose from. If you are unsure of your
connection method, please contact your IPv6 Internet Service Provider.
Note: If using the PPPoE option, you will need to ensure that any PPPoE client
software on your computers has been removed or disabled. The 3 options
available on this page are IPv6 over PPPoE, Static IPv6 address and Route,
and Tunneling Connection.
Choose the required IPv6 Internet Connection type and click on the Next
button to continue. Click on the Prev button to return to the previous page.
Click on the Cancel button to discard all the changes made and return to the
main page.
Click on the Next button to continue. Click on the Prev button to return to
the previous page.
Click on the Cancel button to discard all the changes made and return to the
main page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 over PPPoE
After selecting the IPv6 over PPPoE option, the user will be able to configure
the IPv6 Internet connection that requires a username and password to get
online. Most DSL modems use this type of connection.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
PPPoE Session: Select the PPPoE Session value used here. This option
will state that this connection shares its information with
the already configured IPv6 PPPoE connection, or the
user can create a new PPPoE connection here.
User Name: Enter the PPPoE username used here. If you do not know
your user name, please contact your ISP.
Password: Enter the PPPoE password used here. If you do not know
your password, please contact your ISP.
Verify Password: Re-enter the PPPoE password used here.
Service Name: Enter the service name for this connection here. This
option is optional.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Static IPv6 Address Connection
This mode is used when your ISP provides you with a set IPv6 addresses that does not change. The IPv6 information is manually entered in your
IPv6 configuration settings. You must enter the IPv6 address, Subnet Prefix Length, Default Gateway, Primary DNS Server, and Secondary DNS
Server. Your ISP provides you with all this information.
Use Link-Local The Link-local address is used by nodes and routers
Address: when communicating with neighboring nodes on the
same link. This mode enables IPv6-capable devices to
communicate with each other on the LAN side.
IPv6 Address: Enter the WAN IPv6 address for the router here.
Subnet Prefix Enter the WAN subnet prefix length value used here.
Length:
Default Gateway: Enter the WAN default gateway IPv6 address used here.
Primary IPv6 DNS Enter the WAN primary DNS server address used here.
Address:
Secondary IPv6 Enter the WAN secondary DNS server address used here.
DNS Address:
LAN IPv6 Address: These are the settings of the LAN (Local Area Network)
IPv6 interface for the router. The router’s LAN IPv6
address configuration is based on the IPv6 address and
subnet assigned by your ISP. (A subnet with prefix /64 is
supported in here.)
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Section 3 - Configuration
Tunneling Connection (6rd)
After selecting the Tunneling Connection (6rd) option, the user can configure the IPv6 6rd connection settings.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
6rd IPv6 Prefix: Enter the 6rd IPv6 address and prefix value used
here.
IPv4 Address: Enter the IPv4 address used here.
Mask Length: Enter the IPv4 mask length used here.
Assigned IPv6 Prefix: Displays the IPv6 assigned prefix value here.
6rd Border Relay IPv4 Enter the 6rd border relay IPv4 address used here.
Address:
IPv6 DNS Server: Enter the primary DNS server address used here.
The IPv6 Internet Connection Setup Wizard is complete.
Click on the Connect button to continue. Click on the Prev button to return
to the previous page. Click on the Cancel button to discard all the changes
made and return to the main page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Manual Setup
There are several connection types to choose from: Auto Detection, Static IPv6, Autoconfiguration (SLAAC/DHCPv6), PPPoE,
IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel, 6to4, 6rd, and Link-local. If you are unsure of your connection method, please contact your IPv6 Internet
Service Provider.
Note: If using the PPPoE option, you will need to ensure that any PPPoE client software on your computers has been removed
or disabled.
Auto Detection
Select Auto Detection to have the router detect and automatically
configure your IPv6 settings from your ISP.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Static IPv6
My IPv6 Connection: Select Static IPv6 from the drop-down menu.
WAN IPv6 Address Enter the address settings supplied by your Internet
Settings: provider (ISP).
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local Address: Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
Enable automatic IPv6 Check to enable the autoconfiguration feature.
address assignment:
Autoconfiguration Type: Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC + RDNSS or SLAAC +
Stateless DHCPv6.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the start IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for
Start: your local computers.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the end IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for your
End: local computers.
IPv6 Address Lifetime: Enter the IPv6 address lifetime (in minutes).
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Section 3 - Configuration
Autoconfiguration
My IPv6 Connection: Select Autoconfiguration (Stateless/DHCPv6) from
the drop-down menu.
IPv6 DNS Settings: Select either Obtain DNS server address automatically
or Use the following DNS Address.
Primary/Secondary DNS Enter the primary and secondary DNS server addresses.
Address:
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local Address: Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
Enable Automatic IPv6
Address Assignment: Click to enable Automatic IPv6 Address Assignment.
Enable Automatic
DHCP-PD in LAN: Click to enable Automatic DHCP-PD in LAN.
Enable Check to enable the autoconfiguration feature.
Autoconfiguration:
Autoconfiguration Type: Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC + RDNSS or SLAAC
+ Stateless DHCPv6.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the start IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for
Start: your local computers.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the end IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for
End: your local computers.
IPv6 Address Lifetime: Enter the IPv6 address lifetime (in minutes).
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Section 3 - Configuration
PPPoE
My IPv6 Connection: Select PPPoE from the drop-down menu.
PPPoE: Enter the PPPoE account settings supplied by your
Internet provider (ISP).
Address Mode: Select Static if your ISP assigned you the IP address,
subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server addresses. In
most cases, select Dynamic.
IP Address: Enter the IP address (Static PPPoE only).
User Name: Enter your PPPoE user name.
Password: Enter your PPPoE password and then retype the
password in the next box.
Service Name: Enter the ISP service name (optional).
Reconnection Mode: Select either Always-on, On-Demand, or Manual.
Maximum Idle Time: Enter a maximum idle time after which the Internet
connection will be dropped due to inactivity. To
disable this feature, enable Auto-reconnect.
MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit - you may need to
change the MTU for optimal performance with your
specific ISP. 1492 is the default MTU.
IPv6 DNS Settings: Select either Obtain DNS server address
automatically or Use the following DNS Address.
Primary/Secondary DNS Enter the primary and secondary DNS server
Address: addresses.
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local Address: Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Enable Automatic IPv6 Check to enable automatic IPv6 address
Address Assignment: assignment.
Enable Automatic DHCP- Check to enable automatic DHCP-PD in LAN.
PD in LAN:
Autoconfiguration Type: Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC + RDNSS or
SLAAC + Stateless DHCPv6.
IPv6 Address Range Start: Enter the start IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range
for your local computers.
IPv6 Address Range End: Enter the end IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range
for your local computers.
IPv6 Address Lifetime: Enter the IPv6 address lifetime (in minutes).
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 in IPv4 Tunneling
My IPv6 Select IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel from the drop-down menu.
Connection:
IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel Enter the settings supplied by your Internet provider (ISP).
Settings:
IPv6 DNS Settings: Enter the settings supplied by your Internet provider (ISP)
or check Obtain a DNS Server address automatically.
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
Address:
Enable Automatic Check to enable automatic IPv6 address assignment.
IPv6 Address
Assignment:
Enable Automatic Check to enable automatic DHCP-PD in LAN.
DHCP-PD in LAN:
Autoconfiguration Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC + RDNSS or SLAAC +
Type: Stateless DHCPv6.
IPv6 Address Enter the start IPv6 Address for the DHCPv6 range for your
Range Start: local computers.
IPv6 Address Enter the end IPv6 Address for the DHCPv6 range for your
Range End: local computers.
Pv6 Address Enter the router advertisement lifetime (in minutes).
Lifetime:
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Section 3 - Configuration
6 to 4 Tunneling
My IPv6 Connection: Select 6 to 4 from the drop-down menu.
6 to 4 Settings: Enter the IPv6 settings supplied by your Internet provider
(ISP).
Primary/Secondary
DNS Address: Enter the primary and secondary DNS server addresses.
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local
Address: Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
Enable Automatic
IPv6 Address Check to enable automatic IPv6 address assignment.
Assignment:
Autoconfiguration Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC + RDNSS
Type: or SLAAC + Stateless DHCPv6.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the start IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for your
Start: local computers.
IPv6 Address Range Enter the end IPv6 address for the DHCPv6 range for your
End: local computers.
IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address lifetime (in minutes).
Lifetime:
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Section 3 - Configuration
6rd
My IPv6 Connection: Select 6rd from the drop-down menu.
6RD Settings: Enter the address settings supplied by your Internet
provider (ISP).
LAN IPv6 Address: Enter the LAN (local) IPv6 address for the router.
LAN Link-Local Address: Displays the router’s LAN link-local address.
Enable Automatic IPv6 Check to enable automatic IPv6 address assignment.
Address Assignment:
Autoconfiguration Type: Select Stateful (DHCPv6), SLAAC+RDNSS
or SLAAC + Stateless DHCPv6.
Router Advertisement Enter the router advertisement lifetime (in minutes).
Lifetime:
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Section 3 - Configuration
Link-Local Connectivity
My IPv6 Connection: Select Link-Local Only from the drop-down menu.
LAN IPv6 Address Displays the IPv6 address of the router.
Settings:
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Section 3 - Configuration
Advanced
Virtual Server
This will allow you to open a single port. If you would like to open a range of ports, refer to the next page.
Name: Enter a name for the rule or select an application from the dropdown menu. Select an application and click << to populate
the fields.
IP Address: Enter the IP address of the computer on your local network that
you want to allow the incoming service to. If your computer is
receiving an IP address automatically from the router (DHCP),
you computer will be listed in the “Computer Name” drop-down
menu. Select your computer and click <<.
Private Port/
Public Port: Enter the port that you want to open next to Private Port and
Public Port. The private and public ports are usually the same.
The public port is the port seen from the Internet side, and the
private port is the port being used by the application on the
computer within your local network.
Protocol Type: Select TCP, UDP, or Both from the drop-down menu.
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Virtual Server Rule will be
enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow
the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your
own times in the Tools > Schedules section.
Inbound Filter: Select Allow All (most common) or a created Inbound filter.
You may create your own inbound filters in the Advanced >
Inbound Filter page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Port Forwarding
This will allow you to open a single port or a range of ports.
Name: Enter a name for the rule or select an application from the dropdown menu. Select an application and click << to populate
the fields.
IP Address: Enter the IP address of the computer on your local network that
you want to allow the incoming service to. If your computer is
receiving an IP address automatically from the router (DHCP),
you computer will be listed in the “Computer Name” drop-down
menu. Select your computer and click <<.
TCP/UDP: Enter the TCP and/or UDP port or ports that you want to open.
You can enter a single port or a range of ports. Separate ports
with a common.
Example: 24,1009,3000-4000
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Virtual Server Rule will be
enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow
the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your
own times in the Tools > Schedules section.
Inbound Filter: Select Allow All (most common) or a created Inbound filter.
You may create your own inbound filters in the Advanced >
Inbound Filter page.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Application Rules
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and others.
These applications have difficulties working through NAT (Network Address Translation). Special Applications makes some of
these applications work with the DIR-822. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, specify the port
normally associated with an application in the “Trigger Port” field, select the protocol type as TCP or UDP, then enter the firewall
(public) ports associated with the trigger port to open them for inbound traffic.
The DIR-822 provides some predefined applications in the table on the bottom of the web page. Select the application you
want to use and enable it.
Name: Enter a name for the rule. You may select a pre-defined
application from the drop-down menu and click <<.
Trigger: This is the port used to trigger the application. It can be either
a single port or a range of ports.
Traffic Type: Select the protocol of the trigger port (TCP, UDP, or Both).
Firewall: This is the port number on the Internet side that will be used
to access the application. You may define a single port or a
range of ports. You can use a comma to add multiple ports or
port ranges.
Traffic Type: Select the protocol of the firewall port (TCP, UDP, or Both).
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Application Rule will be
enabled. The schedule may be set to Always, which will allow
the particular service to always be enabled. You can create your
own times in the Tools > Schedules section.
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Section 3 - Configuration
QoS Engine
The QoS Engine option helps improve your network gaming performance by prioritizing applications. By default the QoS Engine settings are disabled and
application priority is not classified automatically. The QoS section contains a queuing mechanism, traffic shaping and classification. It supports two kinds of
queuing mechanisms. Strict Priority Queue (SPQ) and Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ). SPQ will process traffic based on traffic priority. Queue1 has the highest
priority and Queue4 has the lowest priority. WFQ will process traffic based on the queue weight. Users can configure each queue’s weight. The sum of all the
queues’ weight must be 100. When surfing the Internet, the system will do traffic shaping based on the uplink and downlink speed. The classification rules can
be used to classify traffic to different queues, then SPQ or WFQ will do QoS based on the queue’s priority or weight.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Enable QoS: This option is disabled by default. Enable this option for better
performance and experience with online games and other
interactive applications, such as VoIP.
Uplink Speed: The speed at which data can be transferred from the router to
your ISP. This is determined by your ISP. ISP’s often define speed
as a download/upload pair. For example, 1.5 Mbits/284 Kbits.
Using this example, you would enter 284. Alternatively you can
test your uplink speed with a service such as
www.dslreports.com.
Downlink Speed: The speed at which data can be transferred from the ISP to the
router. This is determined by your ISP. ISP’s often define speed as
a download/upload pair. For example, 1.5 Mbits/284 Kbits.
Using this example, you would enter 1500. Alternatively you can
test your downlink speed with a service such as
www.dslreports.com.
Queue Type: Here the user can specify the queue type used. When choosing
the option Strict Priority Queue, the router will apply QoS based
on the internal specification for the queue ID’s listed. When
choosing the option Weight Fair Queue, the router will apply
QoS based on the user defined percentage in the Queue Weight
column.
Queue ID: In this column the Queue ID used will be displayed.
Queue Priority: In this column the Queue Priority used will be displayed.
Queue Weight: After choosing to use the Weight Fair Queue option, under
Queue Type, the user will be able to manual enter the Queue
Weight for each individual Queue ID.
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Section 3 - Configuration
After specifying the QoS framework used, in the QoS setup section, the user can now create individual rules for scenarios that require the use of
traffic control and data priority manipulation.
The following parameters will be available for configuration:
Checkbox: Tick this option to enable the rule specified.
Name: Enter a custom name for the rule being created here. This name
is used for identification.
Queue ID: Select the appropriate priority requirement from the drop-
down menu that will be applied to this rule. Option to choose
from are Highest, Higher, Normal, and Best Effort.
Protocol: Select the protocol used for the application for in the drop-
down menu and it will automatically place it in the Protocol
field.
Local IP Range: Enter the local IP range used here. This is the IP range of your
Local Area Network. The router’s IP cannot be included in this
range.
Remote IP Enter the remote IP range used here. This is the IP range of the
Range: public network from the Internet Port side. To apply this rule to
any IP addresses from the public side, enter the range 0.0.0.1 to
255.255.255.254.
Application Enter the application port number used here.
Port:
Click on the Save Settings button to accept the changes made.
Click on the Don’t Save Settings button to discard the changes made.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Network Filters
Use MAC (Media Access Control) Filters to allow or deny LAN (Local Area Network) computers by their MAC addresses from
accessing the network. You can either manually add a MAC address or select the MAC address from the list of clients that are
currently connected to the router.
Configure MAC Select Turn MAC Filtering Off, Allow MAC addresses listed
Filtering: below, or Deny MAC addresses listed below from the dropdown menu.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC address you would like to filter.
To find the MAC address on a computer, please refer to the
Networking Basics section in this manual.
DHCP Client: Select a DHCP client from the drop-down menu and click << to
copy that MAC address.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Access Control
The Access Control section allows you to control access in and out of your network. Use this feature as Parental Controls to
only grant access to approved sites, limit web access based on time or dates, and/or block access from applications like P2P
utilities or games.
Add Policy: Click the Add Policy button to start the Access Control Wizard.
Access Control Wizard
Click Next to continue with the wizard.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Enter a name for the policy and then click Next to continue.
Select a schedule (I.E. Always) from the drop-down menu and then
click Next to continue.
Enter the following information and then click Next to continue.
• Address Type - Select IP address, MAC address, or Other Machines.
• IP Address - Enter the IP address of the computer you want to apply
the rule to.
• Machine Address - Enter the PC MAC address (i.e. 00:00.00.00.00).
Select the filtering method and then click Next to continue.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Enter the rule:
Enable - Check to enable the rule.
Name - Enter a name for your rule.
Dest IP Start - Enter the starting IP address.
Dest IP End - Enter the ending IP address.
Protocol - Select the protocol.
Dest Port Start - Enter the starting port number.
Dest Port End - Enter the ending port number.
To enable web logging, click Enable.
Click Save to save the access control rule.
Your newly created policy will now show up under Policy Table.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Website Filters
Website Filters are used to allow you to set up a list of Web sites that can be viewed by multiple users through the network.
To use this feature select to Allow or Deny, enter the domain or website and click Save Settings. You must also select Apply
Web Filter under the Access Control section.
Add Website Select either DENY computers access to ONLY these sites or
Filtering Rule: ALLOW computers access to ONLY these sites.
Website URL/ Enter the keywords or URLs that you want to allow or block.
Domain: Click Save Settings.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Inbound Filters
The Inbound Filter option is an advanced method of controlling data received from the Internet. With this feature you can
configure inbound data filtering rules that control data based on an IP address range. Inbound Filters can be used with Virtual
Server, Port Forwarding, or Remote Administration features.
Name: Enter a name for the inbound filter rule.
Action: Select Allow or Deny.
Enable: Check to enable rule.
Remote IP Start: Enter the starting IP address. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you do not want
to specify an IP range.
Remote IP End: Enter the ending IP address. Enter 255.255.255.255 if you do
not want to specify and IP range.
Add: Click the Add button to apply your settings. You must click
Save Settings at the top to save the settings.
Inbound Filter This section will list any rules that are created. You may click
Rules List: the Edit icon to change the settings or enable/disable the rule,
or click the Delete icon to remove the rule.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Firewall Settings
A firewall protects your network from the outside world. The DIR-822 offers a firewall type functionality. The SPI feature helps
prevent cyber attacks. Sometimes you may want a computer exposed to the outside world for certain types of applications.
If you choose to expose a computer, you can enable DMZ. DMZ is short for Demilitarized Zone. This option will expose the
chosen computer completely to the outside world.
Enable SPI: SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection, also known as dynamic packet
filtering) helps to prevent cyber attacks by tracking more state
per session. It validates that the traffic passing through the
session conforms to the protocol.
Anti-Spoof Check: Enable this feature to protect your network from certain kinds
of “spoofing” attacks.
DMZ IP Address: Specify the IP address of the computer on the LAN that you
want to have unrestricted Internet communication. If this
computer obtains it’s IP address automatically using DHCP,
be sure to make a static reservation on the Setup > Network
Settings page so that the IP address of the DMZ machine does
not change.
PPTP: Allows multiple machines on the LAN to connect to their
corporate network using PPTP protocol.
IPSEC (VPN): Allows multiple VPN clients to connect to their corporate
network using IPSec. Some VPN clients support traversal of
IPSec through NAT. This ALG may interfere with the operation
of such VPN clients. If you are having trouble connecting with
your corporate network, try turning this ALG off. Please check
with the system administrator of your corporate network
whether your VPN client supports NAT traversal.
SIP: Allows devices and applications using VoIP (Voice over IP) to
communicate across NAT. Some VoIP applications and devices
have the ability to discover NAT devices and work around them.
This ALG may interfere with the operation of such devices. If you
are having trouble making VoIP calls, try turning this ALG off.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Routing
The Routing option is an advanced method of customizing specific routes of data through your network.
Name: Enter a name for your route.
Destination IP: Enter the IP address of packets that will take this route.
Netmask: Enter the netmask of the route, please note that the octets
must match your destination IP address.
Gateway: Enter your next hop gateway to be taken if this route is used.
Metric: The route metric is a value from 1 to 16 that indicates the cost
of using this route. A value 1 is the lowest cost and 15 is the
highest cost.
Interface: Select the interface that the IP packet must use to transit out
of the router when this route is used.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Advanced Wireless
Transmit Power: Set the transmit power of the antennas.
WLAN Partition: This enables 802.11d operation. 802.11d is a wireless
specification developed to allow implementation of
wireless networks in countries that cannot use the 802.11
standard. This feature should only be enabled if you are in
a country that requires it.
WMM Enable: WMM is QoS for your wireless network. This will improve
the quality of video and voice applications for your wireless
clients.
HT20/40 Coexistence: Enable this option to reduce interference from other
wireless networks in your area. If the channel width
is operating at 40 MHz and there is another wireless
network’s channel over-lapping and causing interference,
the router will automatically change to 20 MHz.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) System is a simplified method for securing your wireless network during the “Initial setup” as well
as the “Add New Device” processes. The Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA) has certified it across different products as well as manufactures.
The process is just as easy as pressing a button for the Push-Button Method or correctly entering the 8-digit code for the Pin
Code Method. The time reduction in setup and ease of use are quite beneficial, while the highest wireless Security setting of
WPA2 is automatically used.
Enable: Enable the Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature.
Note: if this option is unchecked, the WPS button on the side of
the router will be disabled.
Lock Wireless
Security Settings: Tick this option to lock the configured wireless security settings.
PIN Settings: A PIN is a unique number that can be used to add the router
to an existing network or to create a new network. Only the
Administrator (“admin” account) can change or reset the PIN.
Current PIN: Shows the current PIN.
Reset PIN to Restore the default PIN of the router.
Default:
Generate New Create a random number that is a valid PIN. This becomes the
PIN: router’s PIN. You can then copy this PIN to the user interface
of the wireless client.
This wizard helps you add wireless devices to the wireless
network.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Add Wireless The wizard will either display the wireless network settings to
Station: guide you through manual configuration, prompt you to enter
the PIN for the device, or ask you to press the configuration
button on the device. If the device supports Wi-Fi Protected
Setup and has a configuration button, you can add it to the
network by pressing the configuration button on the device
and then the on the router within 120 seconds. The status
LED on the router will flash three times if the device has been
successfully added to the network.
Add Wireless There are several ways to add a wireless device to your network.
Device Wizard: A “registrar” controls access to the wireless network. A registrar
only allows devices onto the wireless network if you have
entered the PIN, or pressed a special Wi-Fi Protected Setup
button on the device. The router acts as a registrar for the
network, although other devices may act as a registrar as well.
Click to start the wizard and refer to page 41.
WPS Button
You can also simply press the WPS button on the side of the router, and then
press the WPS button on your wireless client to automatically connect without
logging into the router.
Refer to page 109 for more information.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Advanced Network Settings
Enable UPnP: To use the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP™) feature click on
Enabled. UPnP provides compatibility with networking
equipment, software and peripherals.
WAN Ping: Checking the box will allow the DIR-822 to respond to pings.
Unchecking the box may provide some extra security from
hackers.
WAN Port Speed: You may set the port speed of the Internet port to 10 Mbps,
100 Mbps, or Auto (recommended).
Enable IPV4 Check the box to allow multicast traffic to pass through the
Multicast Streams: router from the Internet (IPv4).
Enable IPV6 Check the box to allow multicast traffic to pass through the
Multicast Streams: router from the Internet (IPv6).
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Section 3 - Configuration
Guest Zone
The Guest Zone feature will allow you to create temporary zones that can be used by guests to access the Internet. These zones
will be separate from your main wireless network. You may configure different zones for the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless bands.
Enable Guest Check to enable the Guest Zone feature.
Zone:
Schedule: The schedule of time when the Guest Zone will be active. The
schedule may be set to Always, which will allow the particular
service to always be enabled. You can create your own times
in the Tools > Schedules section or click Add New.
Wireless Enter a wireless network name (SSID) that is different from your
Network Name: main wireless network.
Enable Routing Check to allow network connectivity between the different
Between Zones: zones created.
Security Mode: Select the type of security or encryption you would like to
enable for the guest zone.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Firewall
The DIR-822’s IPv6 Firewall feature allows you to configure which kind of IPv6 traffic is allowed to pass through the device. The
DIR-822’s IPv6 Firewall functions in a similar way to the IP Filters feature.
Enable Checkbox: Check the box to enable the IPv6 firewall simple security.
Configure IPv6 Select an action from the drop-down menu.
Firewall:
Name: Enter a name to identify the IPv6 firewall rule.
Schedule: Use the drop-down menu to select the time schedule that
the IPv6 Firewall Rule will be enabled on. The schedule may
be set to Always, which will allow the particular service to
always be enabled. You can create your own times in the Tools
> Schedules section.
Source: Use the Source drop-down menu to specify the interface that
connects to the source IPv6 addresses of the firewall rule.
IP Address Range: Enter the source IPv6 address range in the adjacent IP Address
Range field.
Dest: Use the Dest drop-down menu to specify the interface that
connects to the destination IP addresses of the firewall rule.
Protocol: Select the protocol of the firewall port (All, TCP, UDP, or ICMP).
Port Range: Enter the first port of the range that will be used for the firewall
rule in the first box and enter the last port in the field in the
second box.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Routing
This page allows you to specify custom routes that determine how data is moved around your network.
Route List: Check the box next to the route you wish to enable.
Name: Enter a specific name to identify this route.
Destination IP/ This is the IP address of the router used to reach the specified
Prefix Length: destination or enter the IPv6 address prefix length of the
packets that will take this route.
Metric: Enter the metric value for this rule here.
Interface: Use the drop-down menu to specify if the IP packet must use
the WAN or LAN interface to transit out of the router.
Gateway: Enter the next hop that will be taken if this route is used.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Tools
Admin
This page will allow you to change the Administrator and User passwords. You can also enable Remote Management. There are
two accounts that can access the management interface through the web browser. The accounts are admin and user. Admin
has read/write access while user has read-only access. User can only view the settings but cannot make any changes. Only the
admin account has the ability to change both admin and user account passwords.
Admin Password: Enter a new password for the Administrator Login Name. The administrator
can make changes to the settings.
User Password: Enter the new password for the User login. If you login as the User, you cannot
change the settings (you can only view them).
Gateway name: Enter a name for your router.
Enable Graphical Enables a challenge-response test to require users to type letters or numbers
Authentication: from a distorted image displayed on the screen to prevent online hackers and
unauthorized users from gaining access to your router’s network settings.
Enable HTTPS Check to enable HTTPS to connect to the router securely. This means to connect
Server: to the router, you must enter https://192.168.0.1 (for example) instead of
http://192.168.0.1.
Enable Remote Remote management allows the DIR-822 to be configured from the Internet
Management: by a web browser. A username/password is still required to access the Web
Management interface.
Remote Admin Port: The port number used to access the DIR-822 is used in the URL. Example:
http://x.x.x.x:8080 whereas x.x.x.x is the Internet IP address of the DIR-822
and 8080 is the port used for the Web Management interface.
If you have enabled HTTPS Server, you must enter https:// as part of the URL
to access the router remotely.
Remote Admin This section will list any rules that are created. You may click the Edit icon to
Inbound Filter: change the settings or enable/disable the rule, or click the Delete icon to
remove the rule. Details will display the current status.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Time
The Time Configuration option allows you to configure, update, and maintain the correct time on the internal system clock.
From this section you can set the time zone that you are in and set the Time Server. Daylight Saving can also be configured to
automatically adjust the time when needed.
Time: Displays the current date and time of the router.
Time Zone: Select your Time Zone from the drop-down menu.
To select Daylight Saving time manually, select enabled or
Enable Daylight disabled, and enter a start date and an end date for daylight
Saving: saving time.
Enable NTP Server: NTP is short for Network Time Protocol. A NTP server will synch
the time and date with your router. This will only connect to
a server on the Internet, not a local server. Check the box to
enable this feature.
NTP Server Used: Enter the IP address of a NTP server or select one from the
drop-down menu.
Manual: To manually input the time, enter the values in these fields
for the Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second and then
click Set Time.
You can also click Copy Your Computer’s Time Settings to
synch the date and time with the computer you are currently
on.
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Section 3 - Configuration
SysLog
The broadband router keeps a running log of events and activities occurring on the router. You may send these logs to a SysLog
server on your network.
Enable Logging to Check this box to send the router logs to a SysLog Server.
SysLog Server:
SysLog Server IP The address of the SysLog server that will be used to send the
Address: logs. You may also select your computer from the drop-down
menu (only if receiving an IP address from the router via DHCP).
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Section 3 - Configuration
Email Settings
The Email feature can be used to send the system log files, router alert messages, and firmware update notification to your
email address.
Enable Email When this option is enabled, router activity logs are emailed to a designated
Notification: email address.
From Email Address: This email address will appear as the sender when you receive a log file or
firmware upgrade notification via email.
To Email Address: Enter the email address where you want the email sent.
SMTP Server Address: Enter the SMTP server address for sending email.
SMTP Server Port: Enter the SMTP port used on the server.
Enable Authentication: Check this box if your SMTP server requires authentication.
Account Name: Enter your account for sending email.
Password: Enter the password associated with the account. Re-type the password
associated with the account.
On Log Full: When this option is selected, logs will be sent via email to your account
when the log is full.
On Schedule: Selecting this option will send the logs via email according to schedule.
Schedule: This option is enabled when On Schedule is selected. You can select a
schedule from the list of defined schedules. To create a schedule, go to
Tools > Schedules.
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Section 3 - Configuration
System
This section allows you to manage the router’s configuration settings, reboot the router, and restore the router to the factory
default settings. Restoring the unit to the factory default settings will erase all settings, including any rules that you’ve created.
Save Settings to Use this option to save the current router configuration settings
Local Hard Drive: to a file on the hard disk of the computer you are using. First, click
the Save button. A file dialog will appear, allowing you to select
a location and file name for the settings.
Load Settings Use this option to load previously saved router configuration
from Local Hard settings. First, use the Browse option to find a previously saved file
Drive: of configuration settings. Then, click the Load button to transfer
those settings to the router.
Restore to This option will restore all configuration settings back to the
Factory Default settings that were in effect at the time the router was shipped
Settings: from the factory. Any settings that have not been saved will be lost,
including any rules that you have created. If you want to save the
current router configuration settings, use the Save button above.
Reboot Device: Click to reboot the router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Firmware
You can upgrade the firmware of the access point here. Make sure the firmware you want to use is on the local hard drive of
the computer. Click on Browse to locate the firmware file to be used for the update. Please check the D-Link support website
for firmware updates at http://support.dlink.com. You can download firmware upgrades to your hard drive from this site.
Browse: After you have downloaded the new firmware, click Browse to
locate the firmware update on your hard drive. Click Upload to
complete the firmware upgrade.
Upload: Once you have a firmware update on your computer, use this
option to browse for the file and then upload the information
into the access point.
Language Pack
You can change the language of the web UI by uploading available
language packs.
Browse: After you have downloaded the new language pack, click Browse
to locate the language pack file on your hard drive. Click Upload
to complete the language pack upgrade.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Dynamic DNS
The DDNS feature allows you to host a server (Web, FTP, Game Server, etc…) using a domain name that you have purchased
(www.whateveryournameis.com) with your dynamically assigned IP address. Most broadband Internet Service Providers assign
dynamic (changing) IP addresses. Using a DDNS service provider, your friends can enter in your domain name to connect to
your server no matter what your IP address is.
Enable Dynamic Domain Name System is a method of keeping a
Dynamic DNS: domain name linked to a changing IP address. Check the box
to enable DDNS.
Server Select your DDNS provider from the drop-down menu or enter
Address: the DDNS server address.
Host Name: Enter the host name that you registered with your DDNS service
provider.
Username or
Key: Enter the username or key for your DDNS account.
Password or
Key: Enter the password or key for your DDNS account.
Timeout: Enter a timeout time (in hours).
Status: Displays the current connection status.
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Section 3 - Configuration
System Check
Ping Test: The Ping Test is used to send ping packets to test if a computer
is on the Internet. Enter the IP address that you wish to Ping
and click Ping.
IPv6 Ping Test: Enter the IPv6 address that you wish to ping and click Ping.
Ping Results: The results of your ping attempts will be displayed here.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Schedules
Schedules can be created for use with enforcing rules. For example, if you want to restrict web access to Mon-Fri from 3pm to
8pm, you could create a schedule selecting Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, and Fri and enter a Start Time of 3pm and End Time of 8pm.
Name: Enter a name for your new schedule.
Days: Select a day, a range of days, or All Week to include every day.
Time: Check All Day - 24hrs or enter a start and end time for your
schedule.
Save: You must click Save Settings at the top for your schedules to
go into effect.
Schedule Rules The list of schedules will be listed here. Click the Edit icon to
List: make changes or click the Delete icon to remove the schedule.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Status
Device Info
This page displays the current information for the DIR-822. It will display the LAN, WAN (Internet), and Wireless information. If
your Internet connection is set up for a Dynamic IP address then a Release button and a Renew button will be displayed. Use
Release to disconnect from your ISP and use Renew to connect to your ISP.
If your Internet connection is set up for PPPoE, a Connect button and a Disconnect button will be displayed. Use Disconnect
to drop the PPPoE connection and use Connect to establish the PPPoE connection.
General: Displays the router’s time and firmware version.
WAN: Displays the MAC address and the public IP settings
LAN: Displays the MAC address and the private (local) IP settings
for the router.
Wireless LAN1: Displays the 2.4 GHz wireless MAC address and your wireless
settings such as SSID and Channel.
Wireless LAN2: Displays the 5 GHz wireless MAC address and your wireless
settings such as SSID and Channel.
LAN Computers: Displays computers and devices that are connected to the
router via Ethernet and that are receiving an IP address
assigned by the router (DHCP).
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Section 3 - Configuration
Logs
The router automatically logs (records) events of possible interest in its internal memory. If there isn’t enough internal memory
for all events, logs of older events are deleted but logs of the latest events are retained. The Logs option allows you to view
the router logs. You can define what types of events you want to view and the level of the events to view. This router also has
external Syslog Server support so you can send the log files to a computer on your network that is running a Syslog utility.
Log Options: You can select the types of messages that you want to display
from the log. System Activity, Debug Information, Attacks,
Dropped Packets, and Notice messages can be selected. Click
Apply Log Settings Now to activate your settings.
Refresh: Updates the log details on the screen so it displays any recent
activity.
First Page: Click to go to the first page.
Last Page: Click to go to the last page.
Previous: Click to go back one page.
Next: Click to go to the next page.
Clear: Clears all of the log contents.
Email Now: This option will send a copy of the router log to your email
address configured in the Tools > Email Settings screen.
Save Log: This option will save the router log to a file on your computer.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Statistics
The screen below displays the Traffic Statistics. Here you can view the amount of packets that pass through the DIR-822 on both
the WAN, LAN ports and the wireless segments. The traffic counter will reset if the device is rebooted.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Internet Sessions
The Internet Sessions page displays full details of active Internet sessions through your router. An Internet session is a
conversation between a program or application on a LAN-side computer and a program or application on a WAN-side computer.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless
The wireless client table displays a list of current connected wireless clients. This table also displays the connection time and
MAC address of the connected wireless clients.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Routing
This page will display your current routing table.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6
The IPv6 page displays a summary of the router’s IPv6 settings and lists the IPv6 address and host name of any IPv6 clients.
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Section 3 - Configuration
IPv6 Routing
This page displays the IPv6 routing details configured for your router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Support
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Connect a Wireless Client to your Router
WPS Button
The easiest and most secure way to connect your wireless devices to the router is WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). Most wireless
devices such as wireless adapters, media players, Blu-ray DVD players, wireless printers and cameras will have a WPS button
(or a software utility with WPS) that you can press to connect to the DIR-822 router. Please refer to your user manual for the
wireless device you want to connect to make sure you understand how to enable WPS. Once you know, follow the steps below:
Step 1 - Press the WPS button on the DIR-822 for about 1 second. The Internet LED on the front will start to blink.
WPS Button
Step 2 - Within 2 minutes, press the WPS button on your wireless client (or launch the software utility and start the WPS
process).
Step 3 - Allow up to 1 minute to configure. Once the Internet light stops blinking, you will be connected and your wireless
connection will be secure with WPA2.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows® 8
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key (Wi-Fi password) being used.
To join an existing network, locate the wireless network icon in the
taskbar, next to the time display.
Wireless Icon
Clicking on this icon will display a list of wireless networks which are
within connecting proximity of your computer. Select the desired
network by clicking on the network name.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
You will then be prompted to enter the network security key (WiFi password) for the wireless network. Enter the password into the
box and click Next.
If you wish to use Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to connect to the
router, you can also press the WPS button on your router at the
point to enable the WPS function.
When you have established a successful connection a wireless
network, the word Connected will appear next to the name of the
network to which you are connected.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows® 7
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Click on the wireless icon in your system tray (lower-right corner).
Wireless Icon
2. The utility will display any available wireless networks in your
area.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. Highlight the wireless connection with Wi-Fi name (SSID) you
would like to connect to and click the Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check your
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking
Basics section in this manual for more information.
4. The following window appears while your computer tries to
connect to the router.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
5. Enter the same security key or passphrase (Wi-Fi password) that
is on your router and click Connect. You can also connect by
pushing the WPS button on the router.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the
connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct.
The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless
router.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPS
The WPS feature of the DIR-822 can be configured using Windows® 7. Carry out the following steps to use Windows® 7 to
configure the WPS feature:
1. Click the Start button and select Computer from the Start menu.
2. Click Network on the left side.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. Double-click the DIR-822.
DIR-822
4. Input the WPS PIN number (on the router label) in the Setup >
Wireless Setup menu in the router’s web UI) and click Next.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
5. Type a name to identify the network.
6. To configure advanced settings, click the
icon.
Click Next to continue.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
7. The following window appears while the router is being
configured.
Wait for the configuration to complete.
8. The following window informs you that WPS on the router has
been setup successfully.
Make a note of the security key as you may need to provide this
security key if adding an older wireless device to the network in
the future.
9. Click Close to complete WPS setup.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows Vista®
Windows Vista® users may use the built-in wireless utility. If you are using another company’s utility, please refer to the user
manual of your wireless adapter for help with connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option
similar to the Windows Vista® utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on
the center of the bubble to access the utility.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lowerright corner next to the time). Select Connect to a network.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area.
Click on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect
button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking
Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable wireless security (WPA/WPA2) on your wireless router or access point before configuring your
wireless adapter. If you are joining an existing network, you will need to know the security key or passphrase being used.
1. Open the Windows Vista® Wireless Utility by right-clicking on the
wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower right corner
of screen). Select Connect to a network.
2. Highlight the Wi-Fi name (SSID) you would like to connect to
and click Connect.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. Enter the same security key or passphrase (Wi-Fi password) that
is on your router and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the
connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct.
The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless
router.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPS/WCN 2.0
The router supports Wi-Fi protection, referred to as WCN 2.0 in Windows Vista®. The following instructions for setting this up
depends on whether you are using Windows Vista® to configure the router or third party software.
When you first set up the router, Wi-Fi protection is disabled and unconfigured. To enjoy the benefits of Wi-Fi protection, the
router must be both enabled and configured. There are three basic methods to accomplish this: use Windows Vista’s built-in
support for WCN 2.0, use software provided by a third party, or manually configure.
If you are running Windows Vista®, log into the router and click the Enable checkbox in the Basic > Wireless section. Use the
Current PIN that is displayed on the Advanced > Wi-Fi Protected Setup section or choose to click the Generate New PIN
button or Reset PIN to Default button.
If you are using third party software to set up Wi-Fi Protection, carefully follow the directions. When you are finished, proceed
to the next section to set up the newly-configured router.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
Windows® XP
Windows® XP users may use the built-in wireless utility (Zero Configuration Utility). The following instructions are for Service
Pack 2 users. If you are using another company’s utility, please refer to the user manual of your wireless adapter for help with
connecting to a wireless network. Most utilities will have a “site survey” option similar to the Windows® XP utility as seen below.
If you receive the Wireless Networks Detected bubble, click on
the center of the bubble to access the utility.
or
Right-click on the wireless computer icon in your system tray (lowerright corner next to the time). Select View Available Wireless
Networks.
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area.
Click on a Wi-Fi network (displayed using the SSID) and click the
Connect button.
If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you
TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking
Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
WPA/WPA2
It is recommended to enable WPA on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. If you are
joining an existing network, you will need to know the WPA key being used.
1. Open the Windows® XP Wireless Utility by right-clicking on the
wireless computer icon in your system tray (lower-right corner of
screen). Select View Available Wireless Networks.
2. Highlight the Wi-Fi network (SSID) you would like to connect to
and click Connect.
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Section 4 - Connecting to a Wireless Network
3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the
WPA-PSK Wi-Fi password and click Connect.
It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If
the connection fails, please verify that the WPA-PSK settings are
correct. The Wi-Fi password must be exactly the same as on the
wireless router.
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DIR-822. Read the
following descriptions if you are having problems. The examples below are illustrated in Windows® XP. If you have a different
operating system, the screenshots on your computer will look similar to the following examples.
1. Why can’t I access the web-based configuration utility?
When entering the IP address of the D-Link router (192.168.0.1 for example), you are not connecting to a website nor do you
have to be connected to the Internet. The device has the utility built-in to a ROM chip in the device itself. Your computer must
be on the same IP subnet to connect to the web-based utility.
• Make sure you have an updated Java-enabled web browser. We recommend the following:
- Microsoft Internet Explorer® 9 and higher
- Mozilla Firefox 20 and higher
- Google™ Chrome 25 and higher
- Apple Safari 5.1 and higher
• Verify physical connectivity by checking for solid link lights on the device. If you do not get a solid link light, try using a
different cable or connect to a different port on the device if possible. If the computer is turned off, the link light may not be
on.
• Disable any Internet security software running on the computer. Software firewalls such as ZoneAlarm, BlackICE, Sygate,
Norton Personal Firewall, and Windows® XP firewall may block access to the configuration pages. Check the help files included
with your firewall software for more information on disabling or configuring it.
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
• Configure your Internet settings:
• Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click the Internet Options Icon. From the Security tab, click
the button to restore the settings to their defaults.
• Click the Connection tab and set the dial-up option to Never Dial a Connection. Click the LAN Settings button.
Make sure nothing is checked. Click OK.
• Go to the Advanced tab and click the button to restore these settings to their defaults. Click OK three times.
• Close your web browser (if open) and open it.
• Access the web management. Open your web browser and enter the IP address of your D-Link router in the address bar. This
should open the login page for your web management.
• If you still cannot access the configuration, unplug the power to the router for 10 seconds and plug back in. Wait about 30
seconds and try accessing the configuration. If you have multiple computers, try connecting using a different computer.
2. What can I do if I forgot my password?
If you forgot your password, you must reset your router. Unfortunately this process will change all your settings back to the
factory defaults.
To reset the router, locate the reset button (hole) on the rear panel of the unit. With the router powered on, use a paperclip
to hold the button down for 10 seconds. Release the button and the router will go through its reboot process. Wait about 30
seconds to access the router. The default IP address is 192.168.0.1. When logging in, the username is admin and leave the
password box empty.
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
3. Why can’t I connect to certain sites or send and receive emails when connecting through my router?
If you are having a problem sending or receiving email, or connecting to secure sites such as eBay, banking sites, and Hotmail,
we suggest lowering the MTU in increments of ten (Ex. 1492, 1482, 1472, etc).
To find the proper MTU Size, you’ll have to do a special ping of the destination you’re trying to go to. A destination could be
another computer, or a URL.
• Click on Start and then click Run.
• Windows® 95, 98, and Me users type in command (Windows® NT, 2000, XP, Vista®, and 7 users type in cmd) and
press Enter (or click OK).
• Once the window opens, you’ll need to do a special ping. Use the following syntax:
ping [url] [-f] [-l] [MTU value]
Example: ping yahoo.com -f -l 1472
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
You should start at 1472 and work your way down by 10 each time. Once you get a reply, go up by 2 until you get a fragmented
packet. Take that value and add 28 to the value to account for the various TCP/IP headers. For example, lets say that 1452 was the
proper value, the actual MTU size would be 1480, which is the optimum for the network we’re working with (1452+28=1480).
Once you find your MTU, you can now configure your router with the proper MTU size.
To change the MTU rate on your router follow the steps below:
• Open your browser, enter the IP address of your router (192.168.0.1) and click OK.
• Enter your username (admin) and password (blank by default). Click OK to enter the web configuration page
for the device.
• Click on Setup and then click Manual Configure.
• To change the MTU enter the number in the MTU field and click Save Settings to save your settings.
• Test your email. If changing the MTU does not resolve the problem, continue changing the MTU in increments
of ten.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless
connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link
wireless family of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able
to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking delivers.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of
wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops
and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently.
Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users.
Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop
systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards.
Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to
use servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A wireless router is a device used to provide
this link.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
What is Wireless?
Wireless or Wi-Fi technology is another way of connecting your computer to the network without using wires. Wi-Fi uses radio
frequency to connect wirelessly, so you have the freedom to connect computers anywhere in your home or office network.
Why D-Link Wireless?
D-Link is the worldwide leader and award winning designer, developer, and manufacturer of networking products. D-Link
delivers the performance you need at a price you can afford. D-Link has all the products you need to build your network.
How does wireless work?
Wireless works similar to how cordless phone work, through radio signals to transmit data from one point A to point B. But
wireless technology has restrictions as to how you can access the network. You must be within the wireless network range area
to be able to connect your computer. There are two different types of wireless networks Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN),
and Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN).
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
In a wireless local area network, a device called an Access Point (AP) connects computers to the network. The access point has
a small antenna attached to it, which allows it to transmit data back and forth over radio signals. With an indoor access point
as seen in the picture, the signal can travel up to 300 feet. With an outdoor access point the signal can reach out up to 30 miles
to serve places like manufacturing plants, industrial locations, college and high school campuses, airports, golf courses, and
many other outdoor venues.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Bluetooth is the industry standard wireless technology used for WPAN. Bluetooth devices in WPAN operate in a range up to
30 feet away.
Compared to WLAN the speed and wireless operation range are both less than WLAN, but in return it doesn’t use nearly as
much power which makes it ideal for personal devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, headphones, laptops, speakers, and other
devices that operate on batteries.
Who uses wireless?
Wireless technology as become so popular in recent years that almost everyone is using it, whether it’s for home, office, business,
D-Link has a wireless solution for it.
Home
• Gives everyone at home broadband access
• Surf the web, check email, instant message, etc.
• Gets rid of the cables around the house
• Simple and easy to use
Small Office and Home Office
• Stay on top of everything at home as you would at office
• Remotely access your office network from home
• Share Internet connection and printer with multiple computers
• No need to dedicate office space
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Where is wireless used?
Wireless technology is expanding everywhere not just at home or office. People like the freedom of mobility and it’s becoming
so popular that more and more public facilities now provide wireless access to attract people. The wireless connection in public
places is usually called “hotspots”.
Using a D-Link CardBus Adapter with your laptop, you can access the hotspot to connect to Internet from remote locations
like: Airports, Hotels, Coffee Shops, Libraries, Restaurants, and Convention Centers.
Wireless network is easy to setup, but if you’re installing it for the first time it could be quite a task not knowing where to start.
That’s why we’ve put together a few setup steps and tips to help you through the process of setting up a wireless network.
Tips
Here are a few things to keep in mind, when you install a wireless network.
Centralize your router or Access Point
Make sure you place the router/access point in a centralized location within your network for the best performance. Try to
place the router/access point as high as possible in the room, so the signal gets dispersed throughout your home. If you have
a two-story home, you may need a repeater to boost the signal to extend the range.
Eliminate Interference
Place home appliances such as cordless telephones, microwaves, and televisions as far away as possible from the router/access
point. This would significantly reduce any interference that the appliances might cause since they operate on same frequency.
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Appendix A - Wireless Basics
Security
Don’t let you next-door neighbors or intruders connect to your wireless network. Secure your wireless network by turning on
the WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manual for detail information on how to set it up.
Wireless Modes
There are basically two modes of networking:
• Infrastructure – All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router.
• Ad-Hoc – Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, using wireless network
adapters on each computer, such as two or more wireless network CardBus adapters.
An Infrastructure network contains an access point or wireless router. All the wireless devices, or clients, will connect to the
wireless router or access point.
An ad-hoc network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless CardBus adapters. All the adapters must be in ad-hoc
mode to communicate.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics
Networking Basics
Check your IP address
After you install your new D-Link adapter, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP
server (i.e. wireless router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
Click on Start > Run. In the run box type cmd and click OK. (Windows® 7/Vista® users type cmd in the Start Search box.)
At the prompt, type ipconfig and press Enter.
This will display the IP address, subnet mask, and the
default gateway of your adapter.
If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter installation,
security settings, and the settings on your router.
Some firewall software programs may block a DHCP
request on newly installed adapters.
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Appendix B - Networking Basics
Statically Assign an IP address
If you are not using a DHCP capable gateway/router, or you need to assign a static IP address, please follow the steps below:
Step 1
Windows® 7 Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
Windows Vista® - Click on Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Manage Network
Connections.
Windows® XP Click on Start > Control Panel > Network Connections.
Windows® 2000 - From the desktop, right-click My Network Places > Properties.
Step 2
Right-click on the Local Area Connection which represents your network adapter and select Properties.
Step 3
Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Step 4
Click Use the following IP address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet
as your network or the LAN IP address on your router.
Example: If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address 192.168.0.X
where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number you choose is not
in use on the network. Set the Default Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your
router (I.E. 192.168.0.1).
Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The
Secondary DNS is not needed or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP.
Step 5
Click OK twice to save your settings.
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Appendix C - Technical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Hardware Specifications
• LAN Interface: Four 10/100 Mbps LAN ports
• WAN Interface: One 10/100 Mbps Internet port
• Wireless Interface (2.4 GHz): IEEE 802.11b/g/n
• Wireless Interface (5 GHz): IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
Operating Voltage
• Input: 100~240 V AC, 50~60 Hz
• Output: 12 V DC, 0.5 A
Temperature
• Operating: 32 ~ 104 oF (0 ~ 40 oC)
• Non-Operating: -4 ~ 149 oF (-20 ~ 65 oC)
Humidity
• Operating: 10% - 90% non-condensing
• Non-Operating: 5% - 95% non-condensing
Wireless Frequency Range
• IEEE 802.11a: 5180 MHz~5240 MHz, 5745 MHz~5825 MHz
• IEEE 802.11b: 2400 MHz~2483 MHz
• IEEE 802.11g: 2400 MHz~2484 MHz
• IEEE 802.11n: 2400 MHz~2484 MHz, 5180 MHz~5240 MHz, 5745
MHz~5825 MHz
• IEEE 802.11ac: 5180 MHz~5240 MHz, 5745 MHz~5825 MHz
•
•
•
IEEE 802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, and 6 Mbps
IEEE 802.11n: 6.5 to 300 Mbps
IEEE 802.11ac: 6.5 to 867 Mbps
Antenna Type
• Four external antennas
Wireless Security
• 64/128bit WEP, WPA/WPA2-Personal, WPA/WPA2-Enterprise, WPS
(PIN & PBC)
Certifications
• CE
• RoHS
• LVD
• BSMI
• NCC
• FCC
• D-Link Green
• CSA
• CCC
Dimensions & Weight
• 190 x 133 x 38 mm (7.48 x 5.23 x 1.49 inches)
• 263.1 g (9.28 oz)
Wireless Bandwidth Rate
• IEEE 802.11a: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, and 6 Mbps
• IEEE 802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2, and 1 Mbps
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Appendix D - Regulatory Information
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of
the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
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Appendix D - Regulatory Information
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 24cm between the radiator & your body.
Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi
product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only. This unit is to be used with a power supply, model MU06T120050-A1 or 2AAR006F.
Industry Canada statement:
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d’Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Son
fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et (2) ce
dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable.
Caution :
(i) the device for operation in the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference
to co-channel mobile satellite systems;
Avertissement:
(i)
les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5 150-5 250 MHz sont réservés uniquement pour une utilisation à l’intérieur
afin de réduire les risques de brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux;
Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should
be installed and operated with minimum distance 24cm between the radiator & your body.
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Appendix D - Regulatory Information
Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet
équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 24 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
Cet appareil doit être utilisé avec une alimentation électrique, modèle MU06-T120050-A1 ou 2AAR006F
Power management
1.1 For all equipment other than networked equipment:
Equipment shall, unless inappropriate for the intended use, offer a power management function or a similar function. When
equipment is not providing the main function, and other energy-using product(s) are not dependent on its functions, the
power management function shall switch equipment after the shortest possible period of time appropriate for the intended
use of the equipment, automatically into:
— standby mode, or
— off mode, or
— another condition which does not exceed the applicable power consumption requirements for off mode and/or standby
mode when the equipment is connected to the mains power source. The power management function shall be activated.
1.2 For networked equipment:
Equipment shall, unless inappropriate for the intended use, offer a power management function, or a similar function. When
equipment is not providing the main function, and other energy-using product(s) are not dependent on its functions, the
power management function shall switch equipment after the shortest possible period of time appropriate for the intended
use of the equipment, automatically into a condition having networked standby.
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