Dekolink Wireless CBDA8009001W65 Bi-Directional Booster User Manual installation and operating instructions
Dekolink Wireless Ltd Bi-Directional Booster installation and operating instructions
installation and operating instructions
eless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.comTel- 972-3-9180-180; ;
Dekolink Wireless Proprietary and Confidential Information. Copying, Distribution, and Disclosure are
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Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 1 of 16
Installation
and
Operating Instructions
for
MW-CBDA-SMR-800-900-1W65
Dual Band
Compact Bi-Directional Amplifiers
Dekolink Wir
Table of Contents
Paragraph Page No
CBDA Overview 3
Main Characteristics 3
Top Cover Alarm Indications 3
Remote Alarm Connector (back panel) 4
CBDA Indications and Control ( side windows) 4
Block Diagram Description 4
RF Block Diagram 5
AGC & MGC Function 6
AGC & MGC Control Diagram 6
CBDA Monitor and Alarm 7
CBDA Monitor and Alarm Block Diagram 8
BDA Installation 9
Base/Donor Antenna Installation 9
Remote / Service Antenna Installation 9
Antenna Isolation 9
Installation Steps 10
Diagnostics Guide 11
BDA Top Cover LED Indications 11
RF Power Amplifiers LED Indications 12
Electrical Specifications 13
Environmental Conditions 14
Mechanical Specifications 14
RF Exposure Warning 14
Mechanical Outline 15
Dekolink Wireless Limited Warranty 16
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
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CBDA Overview
The Compact Bi-Directional Amplifier (CBDA) assembly provides exceptional
repeater/booster performances to extend the coverage area of radio communications
in buildings and RF shielded environments.
Main Characteristics
• Covers both SMR 800 and SMR 900 in one product.
• 65 dB RF gain
• Over 24 dBm (1/4 Watt) downlink composite power.
• Alarm indication by LED and Dry contact
• Automatic power limit option
• Exceptionally high linear operation
• Ideal for in-building coverage solutions
• Relative small size and light weight
• Cost effective solution
• Wall mounted easy Installation
• Reliable operation, maintenance free
Top Cover Alarm Indications
PWR: Power on green LED
UL: Illuminates at uplink power amplifier current fault
DL: Downlink RF power fault. Illuminates when the DL transmitted power is less
than +15 dBm.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
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Remote Alarm Connector (back panel)
Dry contact relay arms are connected to this D9 connector. The relay arms switch over
at either one of the two alarms indicated on the top cover.
)side windows(CBDA Indications and Control
These are reached by opening the window on the sides of the CBDA
AGC LED: This red led illuminates when the transmitted power is equal or higher than
the composite power (factory preset at +24 dBm and DL).
AGC ON/OFF switch: Turns on the automatic power control.
Warning: The AGC switch must be always ON in order to limit the spurious signals.
Step attenuator: The CBDA gain can be stepped down by the amount indicated on the
step attenuator.
Block Diagram Description
The CBDA Downlink path receives the RF signals from base station amplifies them and
transmits them to the subscriber. The BDA Uplink path receives the RF signals from the
subscriber amplifies them and transmits them to the base station. Two quad filter assemblies
frequency separate the signals to the proper amplifying path and isolate the two signals.
For each path there is an AGC amplifier. The amplifier has an AGC option switch. When
switched on, the AGC circuit limits the amplifier output power. The AGC circuit senses the
output power and introduces more attenuation, when the output power exceeds the preset
level. This way the gain of the amplifier is reduced, its output power is limited and the
intermodulation products are kept below the desired level.
In this manner the output power cannot exceed the preset power and the IMD levels are
always kept below –13 dBm.
The AGC amplifier has a Power LED lamp that illuminates when the output power has reached
the preset power limit.
In addition the BDA has a trimmer that enables continuos reduction of the gain by over 15 dB.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
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RF Block Diagram
Downlink
Uplink
Attenuator
Power
Monitor
PA
AGC
Attenuator PA
AGC
To Base
To Service
Area
TX
806 to
824 MHz
896 to
902 MHz
851 to
869 MHz
935 to
941 MHz
RX
Quad Filter
Assy
TX
806 to
824 MHz
896 to
902 MHz
851 to
869 MHz
935 to
941 MHz
RX
Quad Filter
Assy
Power
Monitor
Gain Control
Gain Control
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
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AGC & MGC Function
The CBDA has AGC function. Their amplifier has a directional coupler and a detector at the
output of the high power amplifier to monitor the output power. When a high signal is received
the automatic level control detects the amplitude and sends a feedback signal to a voltage
variable attenuator which attenuates the signal level so that the output power of the amplifier
does not exceed the preset limit. The LED on the amplifier illuminates when the power out the
amplifier is within the set limit (both when the AGC is On and when the AGC is OFF).
The switch on the RF amplifier enables the AGC function. If the AGC is disabled then the
amplifier gives maximum gain.
MGC: The RF gain of the CBDA can be reduced by about 15 dB using the continuos trimmer
on the amplifier. The RF gain is at maximum when the trimmer is at counter-clockwise
direction. To reduce the gain, turn the trimmer clockwise using a screwdriver. Turning it
halfway would reduce the gain by 7.5 dB.
The AGC and MGC functions for the uplink path are reached by opening a small cover located
on the DBA side adjacent to the Mobile antenna port. For the downlink path the window is
located on the side near the Base antenna port.
Warning: The AGC switch must be always ON in order to limit the spurious signals.
AGC & MGC Control
(Control Window Located at BDA sides)
Gain Control
Trimmer
(MGC)
Power
Out
LED
AGC
Enable
Switch
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 6 of 16
CBDA Monitor and Alarm
The two main active elements are the Downlink Power Amplifier and the Uplink power
amplifier. Each CBDA has a monitor circuit to monitor these elements and give alarm signal
when there is a deviation from normal operation. The summarized alarm output of the monitor
card is sent to a D-type connector on the front panel.
The monitor circuit performs the following functions:
• Monitors the current of uplink power amplifier. If the current is below or above the
specified limits then an automatic alarm function is provided by a LED on the
CBDA cover which illuminates and by dry contacts of a relay.
• Monitors the downlink RF output power. If the output power is over 10 dB below
the rated value then an alarm function is provided by a LED on the CBDA cover
which illuminates and by dry contacts of a relay.
• The relay arms are normally open, they close when power goes on (at no faults).
Whenever any fault occurs or when the power is cut off from the CBDA the
relay arms open. The relay arms are connected to pins 2,4 of a 9 pin D type
male connector on the front panel of the CBDA for remote sensing of faults.
Pin 2 and 3 of the D type connector provide complimentary relay alarm function; short
at fault and open at no fault.
• The alarm LEDs (red) are displayed on the CBDA cover. The green led is power
on indication.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
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CBDA Monitor and Alarm Function
Block Diagram
Green LED
+28 V
Power On Indication
DL RF Power
Detection
(from DL Power
Amplifier)
Power
Sensor
DL Low RF
Power Alarm
8 Pin
Connector
Sum of all
Alarms
Summary
Alarm
(Shown at
Fault Position)
Current
Sensor
UL Power Amplifier
Current Alarm
+28 V
To UL Power Amplifier
DC Supply
Red LED
Red LED
To pin 2 of D9 Alarm
connector
To pin 3 of D9 Alarm
connector
To pin 4 of D9 Alarm
connector
Alarm relay connection to D connector:
Pin 2 to 4 open at any fault; short at no fault
Pin 2 to 3 short at any fault; open at no fault
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 8 of 16
CBDA Installation
Install the CBDA Repeater in a shielded, ventilated and easy to reach area. Use low loss cables to
connect antennas to the CBDA. Install the CBDA close to the service area to improve output power and
noise figure. Mount the CBDA with RF connecters pointing down. The RF connection is made via two
type “N” female connectors. The RF connector labeled “Base” must be connected to the antenna;
usually a Yagi; pointing to the base station. The RF connection labeled “Mobile” must be connected to
the antenna pointing into the area to be covered by the CBDA.
Note: For cooling purposes The CBDA must be installed with the RF connectors facing down.
Base / Donor Antenna Installation
Typically this is a directional antenna such as Yagi or Dish antenna of 10 to 15 dB gain. This antenna is
pointed to the base station to get maximum input power. This antenna should be in line of sight with the
base site. Raise this antenna higher if no line of sight is achieved. The required Base signals should be
the dominant signals; at least 6 dB higher power than other signals.
Choose the antenna site to get the maximum isolation from the remote (mobile serving) antenna.
Remote / Service Antenna Installation
The remote antenna is an Omni antenna or a directional antenna according to the coverage
requirements.
For indoor applications covering a large building, the RF signals are split using power dividers and
distributed to many antennas each covering a floor or a small area.
Antenna Isolation
For proper operation the isolation between these two antennas must be at least 12 dB higher than the
CBDA gain. Lower isolation would lead to high in-band ripple. Oscillations will build up when the
isolation is lower than CBDA gain.
The isolation between the antennas is critical for high gain outdoor repeaters.
To measure the isolation; inject a known signal into one antenna and measure the power at the other
antenna. This should be done across the frequency range of both uplink and downlink bands.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
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Installation Steps
1. Install all antennas and connect them to the CBDA inputs.
2. Open the access windows at the sides of the CBDA so that the variable attenuator is reached
and the LED is visible.
3. Turn the AGC On. This AGC limits the output power of the CBDA. The AGC on the Downlink
path guarantees constant downlink power when and if the Donor power changes.
Warning: The AGC switch must be always ON in order to limit the spurious signals.
4. Set downlink gain to minimum; uplink gain to minimum ( by turning the gain control trimmer
clockwise).
5. Increase the downlink channel gain (by turning the gain control trimmer counterclockwise) till
the LED turns from off to on. This is the best gain setting giving highest usable power.
6. The LED on the downlink power amplifier will illuminate if adequate donor power has reached
the CBDA. If the donor power is low the LED will not lit and the CBDA usable power is not used
efficiently.
7. Set the uplink gain to the same as the downlink gain.
8. Check that the uplink LED on the CBDA monitor does not lit permanently. This LED would lit
permanently If the isolation between antennas is low (CBDA oscillations) or the CBDA is faulty.
9. If the uplink LED light permanently then:
• Disconnect one of the cables from the CBDA connectors and connect a load at
the connectors.
• If the LED on this amplifier illuminates permanently then the CBDA is faulty
(oscillating) and needs replacing.
• If the LEDs stops illuminating then the isolation between the donor and remote
antennas is low. Either improve the isolation (e.g. increase separation) or
reduce CBDA gain.
• To reduce gain, reconnect the antenna cables. Reduce the gain at both uplink
and downlink path until this LED stops illuminating. Reduce the gain further by
10 dB. This is the maximum usable gain.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 10 of 16
Diagnostics Guide
The CBDA provides long term, carefree operation and requires no periodic maintenance.
This section covers possible problems related to the installation environment.
Top Cover LED Indications
Once the CBDA is installed the red LEDs on the top cover indicate uplink and downlink faults.
The green LED is AC power on indication.
Indication Cause Action
Downlink LED (on
cover) is ON
Indicates low RF power at
downlink path <15 dBm)
Check base antenna connection.
Check antenna alignment to base.
Use higher gain BDA
Uplink Amp LED (on
cover) is ON
Uplink amplifier over current
or undercurrent fault
Replace CBDA
These faults can be sensed remotely from the dry contact relay arms wired to the D9
connector at the back of the CBDA.
Alarm relay connection to D connector:
Pin 2 to 4 open at any fault; short at no fault
Pin 2 to 3 short at any fault; open at no fault
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 11 of 16
RF Power Amplifiers LED Indications
The LEDs on the power amplifier are set to turn on when the transmitted power has reached
or exceeded the specified composite power.
Normally the LED at the downlink power amplifier should be on indicating good forward power
transmission. The LED on the uplink power amplifier turns on only when a near by mobile is
transmitting.
Indication Cause Action
Downlink LED (on
amplifier) does not
light
Indicates low RF power at
downlink path (below AGC
setting)
Check base antenna connection
Check antenna alignment to base.
Increase CBDA RF gain.
Downlink LED (on
amplifier) lights
(This is not a fault)
Indicates good power
transmission in the downlink
amplifier.
Make sure the amplifier is
not overloaded
Turn AGC on, or reduce gain so that LED
just turns from off to on.
Set the same gain for the uplink channel
Uplink LED (on
amplifier) lights all
the time
Bad antenna isolation
causing the repeater system
to oscillate
Improve the isolation between the
antennas or reduce RF gain. To verify
disconnect one RF port; LED should turn
off
Uplink LED (on
amplifier) lights all
the time
Faulty system. Can be quad
filter assembly or power
amplifier fault
System fault. To verify disconnect one RF
port to verify. If LED remains on then
system is faulty.
Excessive
intermodulation or
spurious
Amplifier oscillation caused
by insufficient isolation
Improve the isolation between the
antennas or reduce RF gain.
Excessive noise in
downlink
High input power causing
amplifier overload
Turn AGC on, or reduce gain so that LED
just turns from off to on. Set the same
gain for the uplink channel
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
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Electrical Specifications
Downlink Frequency Range 851 – 869 MHz
935 – 941 MHz
Uplink Frequency Range 806 – 824 MHz
896 – 902 MHz
Passband Gain @ min attenuation 65 dB nominal
Passband Ripple ±1.5 dB typical
Output Power AGC Set +24± 1 dBm
AGC Selection By ON/OFF Switch
AGC Dynamic Range 25 dB typical
AGC LED Indication LED turn ON when power reaches AGC Set
Power Level. (both at On and Off positions).
MGC (Manual Gain Control) Dynamic Range 15 dB min
Noise Figure @+25°C and max gain 6.0 dB max
3rd Order Intercept point +44 dBm typical
IMD @2 tone @+20 dBm/Carrier 48 dBc typical
VSWR 1.5 : 1 max
Downlink alarm turn on DL power <15 dBm
Power Supply 80 to 240 VAC; 50 to 60 Hz; @500 mA
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
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Environmental Conditions
The unit is designed for indoor applications:
Operating temperature 0°C to + 50°C
Storage temperature - 50°C to + 80°C
Mechanical Specificatios
Size 10.6 x 10 x 6.8 inch approx.
(270 x 250 x 172) mm approx.)
RF Connectors N-type Female
Weight 17.6 Lbs. (8 kg.) approx.
RF Exposure Warning
In order to satisfy the FCC RF exposure requirements, you must ensure that the installation complies
with the following:
One antenna is connected via cable that has typical 1~10 dB attenuation (depends on the length of the
cable) to the CBDA BASE port. This antenna is installed outdoor and has very sharp beam (Yagi type or
similar) pointed to the donor (BTS). This type of antenna has about 10 dBi gain. Typical specifications:
gain: 8 dBd (=10.1 dBi), VSWR: better than 1.5:1 , Impedance: 50 ohm. The outdoor antenna must be
installed to provide a minimum separation distance of 0.5 m (50 cm) from persons within the area.
The second antenna is connected via cable that has typical 1~10 dB attenuation (depends on the length
of the cable) to the CBDA MOBILE port. This type of antenna is omni-directional (isotropic), or wide
beam, with 0 to 2 dBi typical gain and is installed and distributes indoor (in buildings, tunnels,
basements, park lots, shopping centers etc.). Typical specifications: gain: 2 dBi, VSWR: better than 2:1 ,
Impedance: 50 ohm. The indoor antenna must be installed to provide a minimum separation distance of
0.2 m (20 cm) from persons within the area.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
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Install this way
up with RF
connectors
facing down
Mechanical Outline
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 15 of 16
DEKOLINK WIRELESS
LIMITED WARRANTY
Dekolink Wireless [Ltd.] (“Dekolink”), manufacturer of this product (the “Product”) warrants to
the original purchaser (“Purchaser”) that the Product is free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a term that ends on the earlier of twelve (12) months from the date of
activation of the Product or fifteen (15) months from the date of shipment of the Product by
Dekolink. The obligations of Dekolink under this warranty shall be limited solely to the repair or
exchange or giving credit for, at the option of Dekolink, any Product that may prove defective in
accordance with evidence satisfactory to Dekolink. Any repair or replacement of the Product by
Dekolink shall not extend the original warranty period. This warranty is exclusive to the original
Purchaser and is not assignable.
This warranty applies only upon the condition that the Product has been installed, maintained and
operated under conditions of normal use. The provisions of this warranty shall not apply if, in
Dekolink’s judgment, the Product has been subject to misuse or neglect, damaged in an accident or
by act of vandalism, or repaired or altered in any way that adversely affects its performance or
reliability.
To obtain warranty service, Purchaser may, upon the prior written authorization of Dekolink or its
authorized service representative, return the defective Product to Dekolink’s authorized service
center. All shipping and insurance charges are the sole responsibility of Purchaser and are not
included in this warranty.
Dekolink expressly excludes and disclaims all other warranties, including but not limited to any
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
Dekolink shall in no event be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive
damages or for loss, damage, or expense, including loss of use, profits, revenue, or goodwill,
directly or indirectly arising from purchaser’s use or inability to use the merchandise, or for loss
or destruction of other property or from any other cause, even if Dekolink has been advised of
the possibility of such damage. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental
or consequential damages so these limitations may not apply under certain circumstances.
The liability of Dekolink shall in no event exceed an amount equivalent to the purchase price paid
by the purchaser for the defective product.
This warranty shall not be extended, altered or varied except by a written instrument duly signed
by Dekolink.
Dekolink Wireless Ltd.;16 Bazel St.Qiryat-Arieh Petah-Tikva Israel, 49510
Tel- 972-3-9180-180; Fax-972-3- 190-9180 ; Email-marketing@dekolink.com;
Web site- www.dekolink.com rev 0 11/04 page 16 of 16