Dell Openmanage Essentials Version 1 0 Users Manual 1.0 User’s Guide
2015-01-05
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banderaUG.book Page 1 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Dell OpenManage Essentials Version 1.0 User’s Guide banderaUG.book Page 2 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Notes and Cautions NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if instructions are not followed. ____________________ Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. © 2012 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell™, the DELL logo, Dell Precision™, OptiPlex™, Latitude™, PowerEdge™, PowerVault™, PowerConnect™, OpenManage™, EqualLogic™, KACE™, FlexAddress™ and Vostro™ are trademarks of Dell Inc. Intel®, Pentium®, Xeon®, Core™ and Celeron® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. AMD® is a registered trademark and AMD Opteron™, AMD Phenom™, and AMD Sempron™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows Server®, MS-DOS® and Windows Vista® are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Red Hat Enterprise Linux® and Enterprise Linux® are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Novell® is a registered trademark and SUSE ™ is a trademark of Novell Inc. in the United States and other countries. Oracle® is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Citrix®, Xen®, XenServer® and XenMotion® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. VMware®, Virtual SMP®, vMotion®, vCenter®, and vSphere® are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMWare, Inc. in the United States or other countries. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. 2012 - 1 banderaUG.book Page 3 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Contents 1 About OpenManage Essentials . 2 Installing OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Installation Prerequisites and Minimum Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Downloading OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . 18 Terms and Conditions for Using Relational Database Management Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing OpenManage Essentials . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Setting Up OpenManage Essentials Database on a Remote SQL Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installing Repository Manager . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Uninstalling OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . . Migration Use Cases 23 . . 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Migrating IT Assistant to OpenManage Essentials . List of Migrated and Non-Migrated Components . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 15 . . . . . . . . Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logging On to OpenManage Essentials . 26 . . . . 29 . . . . . . . . 29 Contents 3 banderaUG.book Page 4 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Configuring OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Using the OpenManage Essentials Home Portal Customizing the Home Portal Displaying Additional Available Reports and Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drilling-Down Charts and Reports for More Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Hiding Graphs and Reports (Components) . Re-arranging or Re-sizing Graphs and Reports (Components) . . . . . . . . . Filtering Data . 4 OpenManage Essentials Home Portal Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 OpenManage Essentials Heading Banner. Home Portal Reports . Device by Status Alerts by Severity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Contents 36 . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Discovered Versus Inventoried Devices. Task Status . 31 . . . . Saving and Loading the Home Portal Layout Updating the Portal Data . 29 banderaUG.book Page 5 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 5 Discovering and Inventorying Devices . Supported Devices and Protocols . . 39 . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Supported Operating Systems (Servers), Protocols, and Features Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Supported Operating Systems (Storage), Protocols, and Features Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 . . . . . . . 47 Using the Discovery and Inventory Portal . Configuring a Discovery and Inventory Task Excluding Ranges . . . . . . 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Viewing Configured Discovery and Inventory Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Scheduling Discovery . Multithreading Scheduling Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring Status Polling Frequency. 6 . . . . . . . . . Discovery And Inventory - Reference . 53 . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Last Discovery and Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . Discovered Versus Inventoried Devices . Task Status 52 . . Discovery and Inventory Portal Page Options Discovery and Inventory Portal 51 54 . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Viewing Device Summary . Discovery Ranges Contents 5 banderaUG.book Page 6 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discovery Range Summary Add Discovery Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 IP Address, Range, or Host Name Configuration ICMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 SNMP Configuration . WMI Configuration . Storage Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 WS-Man Configuration IPMI Configuration . Discovery Range Action . Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Add Exclude Range Configuration . 7 Discovery Schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Inventory Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Status Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Managing Devices . Viewing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Device Details . Contents 71 71 . . . . . . . . . . 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Nodes and Symbols Description 6 62 Viewing Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Viewing Alerts Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 banderaUG.book Page 7 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing System Event Logs Searching for Devices . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Devices - Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Viewing Inventory Viewing Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Viewing Hardware Logs . Alert Filters. Device Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Query Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating Device Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . . 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Viewing Inventory Reports Choosing Predefined Reports Filtering Report Data . Exporting Reports 80 80 Summary - Group Configuration 9 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . Device Group Configuration Device Selection 79 10 Reports - Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Server Components and Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Information . . . . . . . . Contents 87 87 88 7 banderaUG.book Page 8 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NIC Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hard Drives Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PCI Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Modular Enclosures 11 Viewing Warranty Reports . 12 Managing Alerts . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Viewing Alerts and Alert Categories Viewing Alert Logs . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Understanding the Alert Types Viewing Alert Categories Viewing Alert Source Details . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Flagging an Alert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creating and Editing a New View . Configuring Alert Actions Contents 98 . . . . . Viewing Previously Configured Alert Actions. 8 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warranty Information Handling Alerts. 89 90 HyperV Information Server Overview 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage Controllers ESX Information 88 99 . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 banderaUG.book Page 9 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Setting Up E-mail Notification Ignoring Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Running a Custom Script . Forwarding Alerts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 . . . . 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Working With Sample Alert Action Use Cases . Use Cases in Alert Actions . Configuring Alert Log Settings Renaming Alert Categories and Alert Sources 13 Alerts - Reference . Alert Logs 106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Alert Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Alert Log Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Alert View Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Alert Logs Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Alert Filter Name Severity . Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Summary - Alert View Filter Alert Actions . 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Name and Description Severity Association Application Launch Configuration . . . . . . . . . 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 E-Mail Configuration Trap Forwarding Category and Sources Association Device Association . . . . . . . . . 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Date and Time Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents 118 9 banderaUG.book Page 10 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Alert Action - Duplicate Alert Correlation . . . . 118 . . . . . . . . . . 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Summary- Alert Action Details Alert Categories Alert Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications . . . . . . . . . . . 123 . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . . . . 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Understanding Server BIOS Firmware and Drivers Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choosing the Right Source for Updates . Selecting an Update Catalog Source Viewing Comparison Results Applying System Updates . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Selecting Non-Compliant Systems Scheduling Updates Viewing Updated Status Viewing Active Catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 15 System Update - Reference . . . . . . . . . . 129 Filter Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 System Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Compliance Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Compliant Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Non-Compliant Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Inventoried Systems . Inventory Systems Contents 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 All System Update Tasks 10 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 banderaUG.book Page 11 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Task Execution History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Select a Catalog Source . View Active Catalog . Create an Update Task . 16 Managing Remote Tasks About Remote Tasks . 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managing Command Line Task 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Managing Server Power Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Deploying Server Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Managing RACADM Command Line Tasks . . . . 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Working With Sample Remote Tasks Use Cases . Use Cases in Remote Tasks 17 Remote Tasks - Reference Remote Tasks Home . . . . . . . . . . 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Remote Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 All Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Task Execution History Server Power Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 . . . . . . . . . . . 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Deploy Server Administrator Task. Command Line Task . . . . . 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Remote Server Administrator Command . Generic Command Contents 11 banderaUG.book Page 12 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM IPMI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RACADM Command Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Managing Security Settings . . . . . . . . . Using Security Roles and Permissions . . . . . . . . . 159 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 . . . . . . Supported Protocols and Ports in OpenManage Essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Troubleshooting Procedures . . . . . 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Troubleshooting Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Device Discovery . . . . . . . . Troubleshooting Receiving SNMP Traps . . . . . Troubleshooting Discovery of Windows Server 2008-Based Servers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 168 169 . . 169 . . . . . . . . . 173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 20 Frequently Asked Questions Installation . E-mail Alert Action . Contents 166 . Troubleshooting SNMP Traps for ESX or ESXi Versions 3.5, 4.x, or 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 160 . . . OpenManage Essentials Troubleshooting Tool Tasks 159 159 Using Custom SSL Certificates (Optional) . 19 Troubleshooting . 156 . . . . . . . . Microsoft Windows Authentication . Assigning User Privileges . 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 banderaUG.book Page 13 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 System Update . 21 Preferences - Reference . 22 Tools- Reference . User Interface Logs Application Logs . 23 Tutorials . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Appendix—Right-Click Actions . Devices . . . . . . . 187 189 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Device Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Discovery Range Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managing Include Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managing Exclude Ranges . 189 190 190 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 View Filters Alerts . 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents 191 13 banderaUG.book Page 14 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 14 Contents banderaUG.book Page 5 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM About OpenManage Essentials 1 OpenManage Essentials is a hardware management application that provides a comprehensive view of Dell systems, devices, and components in the enterprise’s network. With OpenManage Essentials, a web-based and one-to-many systems management application for Dell systems and other devices, you can: • Discover and inventory the systems. • Monitor systems’ health. • View and manage system alerts. • Perform system updates. • View hardware inventory and compliance reports. About OpenManage Essentials 5 banderaUG.book Page 6 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 6 About OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 7 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 2 Installing OpenManage Essentials Installation Prerequisites and Minimum Requirements For a list of supported platforms, operating systems, and browsers, see the Dell OpenManage Essentials Support Matrix at support.dell.com/manuals. To install OpenManage Essentials, you require local system administrator privileges and the system you are using must meet the criteria mentioned in Table 1 and Table 2. NOTE: It is recommended that you do not install OpenManage Essentials on a domain controller system. The installer does not allow you to proceed with the installation and displays an operating system not supported error message. Table 1. Minimum Recommended Hardware Minimum Large Medium Deployments Recommended Deployments Hardware Small Deployments Number of Devices 2000 500 300 100 100 Type of System Physical Machines / Virtual Machines Physical Machines / Virtual Machines Physical Machines / Virtual Machines Physical Machines / Virtual Machines Physical Machines / Virtual Machines RAM 8 GB 6 GB 6 GB 6 GB 4 GB Processors 8 cores total 4 cores total 4 cores total 2 cores total 2 cores total Database SQL Standard SQL Express SQL Express SQL Express SQL Express Database Location Remote Local Local Local Local Hard Drive 10 GB 6 GB 6 GB 6 GB 6 GB Installing OpenManage Essentials 7 banderaUG.book Page 8 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 2. Minimum Requirements Particulars Minimum Requirement Operating Systems • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition (x86 and x64) • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition (x86 and x64) • Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard Edition • Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition Network 100 Mbps or higher Web Browser • Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 or later • Mozilla Firefox User Interface Microsoft Silverlight version 4.0 or version 5.0 .NET 4.0 Downloading OpenManage Essentials You can download OpenManage Essentials from support.dell.com or the Dell TechCenter website. Terms and Conditions for Using Relational Database Management Systems The relational database management system (RDBMS) used for installing OpenManage Essentials is an SQL server. The SQL server has configuration settings separate from the OpenManage Essentials database. The server has logins (SQL or Windows) that may or may not have access to the OpenManage Essentials database. NOTE: You require a sysadmin role to perform the SQL server tasks. When OpenManage Essentials is installed, Internet security is modified by adding registry entries to the ZoneMaps for HKLM and HKCU. This ensures that Internet Explorer identifies the fully qualified domain name as an intranet site. 8 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 9 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM A self-signed certificate is created and this certificate is installed in the root Certificate Authorities (CA) and My certificates. However, it is recommended to use a custom certificate. To prevent certificate errors, remote clients must install OpenManage Essentials certificate in both CA and Root Certificate Stores to remove the certificate errors. For a Typical install of OpenManage Essentials: • Use the local version of SQL Server that has all supported components. • The RDBMS is altered to support both SQL and Windows authentication. • An SQL login is generated for OpenManage Essentials’ services and this login is added as a RDBMS SQL login with sysadmin privileges. NOTE: The password for the SQL login is controlled by the application and is different on every system. It is recommended that a custom install is selected when you want to use a domain service account for added security and SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) selection. For a Custom install of OpenManage Essentials, provide the Windows or SQL login. At runtime, when the OpenManage Essentials website determines that it has an invalid certificate or certificate binding; the self-signed certificate is regenerated. Installing OpenManage Essentials 1 Double-click the OpenManage Essentials executable file. The Dell OpenManage Install screen is displayed. The following options are available: • Dell OpenManage Essentials—Select this option to install Dell OpenManage Essentials and the Troubleshooting Tool. • Dell Repository Manager—Select this option to install Dell Repository Manager. Using Repository Manager, you can create customized bundles and repositories of Dell Update Packages, software utilities such as update drivers, firmware, BIOS, and other applications. • Dell License Manager—Select this option to install the Dell license manager. Dell License Manager is a one-to-many license deployment and reporting tool for managing the Dell iDRAC 7 licenses. Installing OpenManage Essentials 9 banderaUG.book Page 10 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • Documentation—Click this link to view the online help. • View Readme—Click this link to view the readme file. To view the latest readme, go to support.dell.com/manuals. 2 In Dell OpenManage Install, select Dell OpenManage Essentials and click Install. The Dell OpenManage Essentials Prerequisites window, displays the following requirement types: • Critical—This error condition prevents the installation of a feature. • Warning —This warning condition may disable the Typical installation but not an Upgrade of the feature later during installation. Also, later during installation, use the Custom installation setup type to select the feature. • Information—This informational condition does not affect the Typical selection of a feature. There are two options for resolving critical dependencies: • Click Install All Critical Prerequisites to immediately begin installing all critical prerequisites without further interaction. Install All Critical Prerequisites may require a reboot depending on the configuration and the Prerequisites installation will resume automatically after restart. • Install each prerequisite individually by clicking the associated link with the required software. NOTE: To configure remote database, you do not require an SQL Express installation on the local system. See Setting Up OpenManage Essentials Database on a Remote SQL Server. If you are not configuring remote database, you can install SQL Express by clicking the warning prerequisite link. Selecting Install All Critical Prerequisites does not install SQL Express. 3 Click Install Essentials. 4 In the install wizard for OpenManage Essentials, click Next. 5 In the License Agreement page, read the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement, and then click Next. 6 In Setup type select either Typical or Custom installation. If you selected Typical, click Next. Verify the installation settings in the Ready to Install the Program page and the click Install. 10 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 11 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM If you selected Custom, in Custom Setup, click Next and do the following: a In Custom Setup, click Change to change the installation location, and then click Next. b In custom settings for port numbers, if required, change default values for Network Monitoring Service port number, Task Manager Service port number, and Console Launch port and then click Next. c In Database Server, do any of the following and then click Next: • Local database—If you have many SQL server versions available on the management system and you want to select an SQL server on which you want to set up the OpenManage Essentials database, then select the SQL server from the Database Server list, the type of authentication, and provide the authentication details. • Remote database— Complete the prerequisites. For more information, see Setting Up OpenManage Essentials Database on a Remote SQL Server. After the prerequisites are complete, click Browse and select the remote system and then provide the authentication details. You can also set up the OpenManage Essentials database on a remote system by providing the IP address or host name and the database instance name of the remote system in Database Server. NOTE: If you have multiple database instances running on a selected database server, you can specify the required database instance name to configure the Essentials database with it. For example, using (local)\MyInstance, you are configuring Essentials database on a local server and MyInstance named database instance. d Verify the installation settings in the Ready to Install the Program page and the click Install. 7 After the installation is complete, click Finish. Installing OpenManage Essentials 11 banderaUG.book Page 12 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Setting Up OpenManage Essentials Database on a Remote SQL Server You can configure OpenManage Essentials to use an SQL server present on a remote system. Before setting up the OpenManage Essentials database on the remote system, check for the following prerequisites: • Network communication between the OpenManage Essentials system and the remote system is functioning. • SQL connection works between the OpenManage Essentials system and the remote system for the specific database instance. You can use the Windows ODBC Data Source Administrator tool to verify the connection. On the remote database server, enable TCP/IP protocol and if you are using SQL Authentication, enable mixed mode on the remote SQL server. You can retarget your database if: • Your SQL credentials to the SQL server fails. • Your Windows credentials to the SQL server fails • Database is moved. Installing Repository Manager 1 In Dell OpenManageInstall, select Dell Repository Manager, and then click Install. 2 In Dell Repository Manager - InstallShield Wizard, click Next. 3 In License Agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement, and click Next. 4 In Customer Information, do the following and then click Next. a Provide user name and organization information. b Select either Anyone who uses this computer (all users) to make this application available to everyone or Only for me (Windows User) to retain access. 5 In Destination Folder, use the default location or click Change to specify another location, and then click Next. 6 In Setup Type, do any of the following and then click Next. 12 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 13 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • Select Complete to install all the Repository Manager features. • Select Custom to choose program features you want to install. 7 In Ready to Install the Program, click Install. 8 After the installation is complete, click Finish. Uninstalling OpenManage Essentials CAUTION: Uninstalling OpenManage Essentials deletes your database. While installing upgrades, it is recommended to install the upgrades on top of the existing version of OpenManage Essentials to preserve the database. 1 Click StartControl PanelPrograms and Features. 2 In Uninstall or change a program, select Dell OpenManage Essentials and click Uninstall. 3 In the message Are you sure you want to uninstall OpenManage Essentials?, click Yes. Migrating IT Assistant to OpenManage Essentials To replace IT Assistant with OpenManage Essentials while preserving the existing IT Assistant database: 1 Double-click the OpenManage Essentials executable file. 2 In Dell OpenManage Install, select Dell OpenManage Essentials and click Install. The check dependencies page is displayed. This page lists the following requirement types: • Critical—This error condition will prevent the installation of a feature. • Warning—This warning condition disables the Typical installation but not an Upgrade of the feature later during installation. Also, later during installation, use the Custom installation setup type to select the feature • Information—This informational condition will not affect the Typical selection of a feature. Installing OpenManage Essentials 13 banderaUG.book Page 14 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM There are two options for resolving critical dependencies: • Click Install All Critical Prerequisites at the bottom of the page to immediately begin installing all necessary prerequisites without further interaction. • Install each prerequisite individually by clicking the associated link with the required software. 3 Click Install Essentials. 4 In the install wizard for OpenManage Essentials, click Next. 5 In the License Agreement page, read the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and then click Next. 6 In Setup type, select Custom. 7 In Custom Setup, click Next. 8 In Custom Settings, verify or change the default port numbers and click Next. 9 In Database Server, enter the required parameters to connect to the IT Assistant database and click Next. NOTE: During the replacement process, a copy of the IT Assistant database is created and utilized by OpenManage Essentials. 10 In Ready to Install the Program, review your settings and click Install. 11 After the installation is complete, click Finish. Migration Use Cases If you migrate from IT Assistant to OpenManage Essentials, IT Assistant is uninstalled and replaced by OpenManage Essentials. However, the IT Assistant database (ITAssist) remains and you can retrieve it from the SQL server. Table 3 provides information about different migration use cases. 14 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 15 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 3. Migration Use Cases Number Use Case Conditions 1 Outcome • IT Assistant is installed on the local system. Data from the IT Assistant • The IT Assistant database is located on the database is copied to the OpenManage Essentials local system. database. • OpenManage Essentials is installed on the local system. • The OpenManage Essentials database is installed on the local system. 2 • IT Assistant is installed on the local system. Data from the IT Assistant • The IT Assistant database is located on the database is not copied to the OpenManage local system. Essentials database. • OpenManage Essentials is installed on the local system. • The OpenManage Essentials database is installed on a remote system. 3 • IT Assistant is installed on the local system. Data from the IT Assistant database is not copied to • The IT Assistant database is located on a the OpenManage remote system. Essentials database. • OpenManage Essentials is installed on the local system. • The OpenManage Essentials database is installed on the local system. 4 • IT Assistant is installed on the local system. Data from the IT Assistant database is not copied to • The IT Assistant database is located on a the OpenManage remote system. Essentials database. • OpenManage Essentials is installed on the local system. • The OpenManage Essentials database is installed on a different remote system. Installing OpenManage Essentials 15 banderaUG.book Page 16 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 3. Migration Use Cases Number Use Case Conditions 5 Outcome • IT Assistant is installed on the local system. Data from the IT Assistant database is copied to the • The IT Assistant database is located on a OpenManage Essentials remote system. database. • OpenManage Essentials is installed on the local system. • The OpenManage Essentials database is installed on a the same remote system as the IT Assistant database. List of Migrated and Non-Migrated Components Table 4. List of Components Components That are Migrated Components That are not Migrated Discovered and inventoried devices OpenManage Server Administrator push packages Discovery/inventory include and exclude ranges Server Administrator push tasks Health status of the devices Software update tasks Discovery, inventory, and statusing schedule/settings Software updates (imported Dell update packages) Alerts received in IT Assistant Application launch, e-mail, and trap forward alert actions Custom alert view filters IT Assistant reports Ignore alert actions Device health search query data Alert log settings and application logs Server and client software updates Received alerts IPMI command line tasks All remote tasks except IPMI and OMSA Power control device tasks deploy tasks. 16 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 17 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 4. List of Components Components That are Migrated Components That are not Migrated Polling schedule configuration Import Dell catalog task and data On-demand statusing Server Administrator deployment for Windows and Linux Installing OpenManage Essentials 17 banderaUG.book Page 18 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 18 Installing OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 19 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 3 Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials Logging On to OpenManage Essentials To log on to OpenManage Essentials: • From the management station desktop, click the Essentials icon. • From the management station desktop, click Start All Programs Dell OpenManage Applications Essentials Essentials. • From a remote system, launch a supported browser. In the address field, type https://: /web/default.aspx. NOTE: FQDN is required to show a valid certificate. The certificate shows an error if an IP address or local host is used. The console launch port number (default port number 2607) is required to launch OpenManage Essentials from a browser on a remote system. While installing OpenManage Essentials, if you changed the port using the Custom Install option, use the selected console launch port in the preceding URL. The First Time Setup page is displayed. Configuring OpenManage Essentials If you are logging on to OpenManage Essentials for the first time, the First Time Setup tutorial is displayed. The tutorial provides step-by-step instructions for setting up an environment of servers and devices to communicate with OpenManage Essentials. The steps include: • Configuring the SNMP protocol on each target server. • Installing Dell OpenManage Server Administrator on each target server. Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials 19 banderaUG.book Page 20 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • Enabling network discovery (For Windows Server 2008-based servers) on each target server. • Discovering devices on your network. After you have completed the First Time Setup wizard, the Discovery Range Configuration is displayed, for more information, see Configuring a Discovery and Inventory Task. Using the OpenManage Essentials Home Portal OpenManage Essentials user interface contains these components: 20 1 Logo and banner 2 Menu items 3 Console area 4 Add a report to the home portal 5 Save the current home portal layout 6 Load the last saved home portal layout 7 Load the default home portal layout 8 Refresh the home portal page 9 Launch the online help Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 21 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Customizing the Home Portal You can change the layout of the portal page to accomplish the following: • Display additional available reports. • Hide graphs and reports. • Rearrange or resize graphs and reports by dragging and dropping. If a pop up window on any screen is bigger than the screen and if scrolling is not possible, set the browser’s zoom value to 75% or less to make it visible. From the various reports that are available, you can select specific reports and set them to display on the Dashboard. You can click on these reports to further drill-down and get more details; for the list of available reports see Home Portal Reports. For more information on Home portal, see OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference. Displaying Additional Available Reports and Graphs Charts have drill-down feature. To view additional reports and graphs, click the icon on the top right corner to see and display the list of available reports and graphs. • Alerts by Severity • Devices by Status • Discovered versus Inventoried Devices • Alerts • Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Information • Hard Drives Inventory • HyperV Information • Memory • Modular Enclosures • NIC Information • PCI Device Information Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials 21 banderaUG.book Page 22 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • Server Components and Versions • Server Overview • Storage Controllers • Task Status • ESX Information After selecting the desired report, dock the control using the the desired location. control to Drilling-Down Charts and Reports for More Information To drill-down for further details, do the following: • In report charts, click the charts and further details are displayed. • In report tables, use the drag and drop option or funnel options to filter for the required data and use right-click options to perform various tasks. Saving and Loading the Home Portal Layout To save and load the Home portal layout, click the to the portal page layout. icon to save changes All the current layout settings and visible reports on the portal are saved on the portal page. To load the previous portal layout, click the icon. Updating the Portal Data To refresh the portal page manually, click the To load the default portal layout, click the icon. icon. Hiding Graphs and Reports (Components) To hide graphs and reports (components): Click the icon on the report or graph and select the Hide option to remove the component from the portal page or select the Auto Hide option to move the component to the side bar. 22 Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 23 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM To remove a component from the portal page, click the X icon in the report or graph. To move the report to the side bar, click the icon. Re-arranging or Re-sizing Graphs and Reports (Components) Click the icon and select from the following options: • Floating—To move the component freely in the portal page. • Dockable—To dock the component in the portal page. If the component is floating, right-click the title to dock or tab the component. • Tabbed Document—To move the component into a tab in the portal page. Select the control to dock a floating component. You can create a tabbed view by docking a pane within other panes or dock a pane at the top, bottom, left, or right side of the main window. You can resize panes and all panes will fill the selected area when docked. To move the component to the side bar, click the select the component and click the icon. icon and to restore it, To create filters in a report grid, click the icon. This is not specific to the portal page layout and the settings related to these associations are not saved. Filtering Data You can filter the results by dragging and dropping column headers to the top of reports. You can choose one or more attributes when revising the view to meet your specific needs. For example, in Devices by Status pie chart, click a status such as Critical. In the Device Summary page, drag the Device Type and Service Tag to the top of the report. The view immediately changes to a nested information based on your preference. In this example, the information is grouped first by Device Type, and second by Service Tag. Drill-down through these filtered groups to see the remaining information for the devices. For more information, see Viewing Device Summary. Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials 23 banderaUG.book Page 24 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 24 Getting Started With OpenManage Essentials banderaUG.book Page 25 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference 4 This dashboard page provides a snapshot of the managed devices that include servers, storage, switches, and so on. OpenManage Essentials Heading Banner The banner displays the Critical and Warning icons including the number of devices. You can view the devices in either state by clicking the icon or the number. The banner also contains links to the following: • Dell TechCenter—Click to open Dell’s web page that contains information on various technologies and a web page where there is sharing of knowledge, best practices, and information about Dell products and your installations. • Support —Click to open support.dell.com. • Help—Click to open the online help. • About—Click to view general OpenManage Essentials product information. • Current User (For example, Administrator)—Specifies the current user. The tool tip displays the user’s OpenManage Essentials roles. NOTE: The banner is available in all the pages. Home Portal Reports From the Home Portal Dashboard page, you can monitor the following: • Alerts by Severity • Devices by Status • Discovered versus Inventoried Devices • Alerts • Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Information OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference 25 banderaUG.book Page 26 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • Hard Drives Inventory • HyperV Information • Memory • Modular Enclosures • NIC Information • PCI Device Information • Server Components and Versions • Server Overview • Storage Controllers • Task Status • ESX Information Device by Status Device by status provides device status information in a pie chart format. Click a segment of the pie chart to view the device summary. Unknown Health status of these devices are not known. Normal These devices are working as expected. Warning These devices display behaviors that are not normal and further investigation is required. Critical These devices display behaviors that suggest an occurrence of a failure of a very important aspect. Alerts by Severity Alerts by severity provides alert information of devices in a pie chart format. Click a segment of the pie chart to view the devices. Normal Alert from these devices confirm to the expected behavior for the devices. Critical Alerts from these devices suggest that a failure of a very important aspect has occurred. 26 OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference banderaUG.book Page 27 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Unknown Health status of these devices are not known. Warning These devices display behaviors that are not normal and further investigation is required. Discovered Versus Inventoried Devices See Discovered Versus Inventoried Devices. Task Status See Task Status. OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference 27 banderaUG.book Page 28 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 28 OpenManage Essentials Home Portal - Reference banderaUG.book Page 29 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discovering and Inventorying Devices 5 Perform Discovery and Inventory in order to manage your network devices. Supported Devices and Protocols Following are the supported devices and associated protocols. Protocol / Mechanism Dell servers with OpenManage Server Administrator installed Windows / Hyper-V Windows Simple Network Management Management Protocol (SNMP) Instrumentation (WMI) • Discovery • Discovery • Correlation • Correlation • Classification • Classification • Hardware inventory • Hardware inventory • Software inventory monitoring • Software inventory monitoring • Traps/alerts application launch: • Application launch • OpenManage Server Administrator console • Remote desktop Web ServicesManagement (WSMAN) NS • OpenManage Server Administrator console • Remote desktop • Warranty • Warranty Discovering and Inventorying Devices 29 banderaUG.book Page 30 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Protocol / Mechanism Windows Simple Network Management Management Protocol (SNMP) Instrumentation (WMI) Linux/ • Discovery VMware ESX • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Software inventory • Monitoring • Traps/alerts • Application launch: • OpenManage Server Administrator console • Warranty 30 Discovering and Inventorying Devices NS Web ServicesManagement (WSMAN) NS banderaUG.book Page 31 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Protocol / Mechanism VMware ESXi Windows Simple Network Management Management Protocol (SNMP) Instrumentation (WMI) Traps/Alerts NS Web ServicesManagement (WSMAN) • Discovery • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Software inventory • Virtual machine information • Virtual host product information • Monitoring (OpenManage Server Administrator health only) • Application launch: warranty Dell servers without OpenManage Server Administrator installed Windows/Hyper Discovery -V (Unknown) • Discovery NS • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Application launch • Remote desktop • Warranty Linux/VMware ESX Discovery (Unknown) NS NS Discovering and Inventorying Devices 31 banderaUG.book Page 32 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Protocol / Mechanism VMware ESXi Windows Simple Network Management Management Protocol (SNMP) Instrumentation (WMI) NS NS Web ServicesManagement (WSMAN) • Discovery • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory (no storage inventory) iDRAC / DRAC / BMC • Discovery NS NS NS NS • Correlation • Classification • Monitoring • Traps/Platform Event Traps (PET) • Application launch • RAC • Console • Warranty Modular enclosure (M1000e) • Discovery • Correlation • Classification • Enclosure health • Traps • Application launch • CMC • Console • Warranty 32 Discovering and Inventorying Devices banderaUG.book Page 33 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Supported Operating Systems (Servers), Protocols, and Features Matrix Protocol / Mechanism Dell servers with OpenManage Server Administrator installed Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Windows NS /Hyper-V Command Line Interface (CLI)a • OpenManage Server Administrator CLI • Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator • Server Updates • BIOS • Firmware • Driver Linux/ NS VMware ESX • OpenManage Server Administrator CLI • Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator • Server updates: • BIOS • Firmware • Driver Dell servers without OpenManage Server Administrator installed VMware ESXi NS NS Windows/Hyper-V NS Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator Linux/VMware ESX NS Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator VMware ESXi NS NS Discovering and Inventorying Devices 33 banderaUG.book Page 34 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Protocol / Mechanism iDRAC / DRAC / BMC Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) Command Line Interface (CLI)a • Discovery • RACADM CLI • Classification • IPMI CLI • Correlation • iDRAC health • Application launch • RAC console • Warrantyb Modular Enclosure (M1000e) a. b. NS • RACADM CLI • IPMI CLI You cannot perform this task if the device is not discovered, inventoried, or both. Requires internet connection (support.dell.com) to view warranty information. Supported Operating Systems (Storage), Protocols, and Features Matrix Protocol / Mechanism Storage Devices EqualLogic Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) • Discovery • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Monitoring • Traps/alerts • Application launch • EqualLogic console 34 Discovering and Inventorying Devices Symbol EMC NaviSphere CLI NS NS banderaUG.book Page 35 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Protocol / Mechanism Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Symbol Dell|EMC • Discovery NOTE: Both • Correlation • Hardware inventory • Classification • Monitoring • Traps/Alerts • Application launch SNMP and Navisphere are required for complete management of Dell|EMC devices. PowerVault NS EMC NaviSphere CLI • EMC Navisphere Manager Traps/Alerts • Discovery NS • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Monitoring • Application launch – Modular Disk Storage Managera Tape • Discovery NS NS • Correlation • Classification • Hardware inventory • Monitoring • Traps/alerts • Application launch • Tape console • Warrantyb a. Requires Modular Disk Storage Manager Controller software installed on the OpenManage Essentials system. b. Requires internet connection (support.dell.com) to view warranty information. Discovering and Inventorying Devices 35 banderaUG.book Page 36 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Legend and Definitions 36 • NS: Not Supported • Discovery: Capability to discover the device on the network. • Correlation: Capability to correlate: – Discovered server and DRAC, iDRAC, or BMC devices. – Discovered modular systems or switches. – ESX, ESXi, or Hyper-V host and guest virtual machines. • Classification: Capability to classify the devices by type. For example, servers, network switches, storage, and so on. • Hardware Inventory: Capability to obtain detailed hardware inventory of the device. • Monitoring or Health: Capability to obtain health status and connection status of the device. • Traps, alerts, or PETs: Capability to receive SNMP traps from the device. • Application Launch: Provides a right-click action menu item on the discovered device to launch 1x1 console or application. • OpenManage Server Administrator CLI: Capability to run OpenManage Server Administrator supported commands on the remote (discovered) servers. • Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator: Capability to deploy OpenManage Server Administrator to the remote (discovered) servers. • Server Updates: Capability to deploy BIOS, firmware, and driver updates to the remote (discovered) servers. • RACADM CLI: Capability to run RACADM tool supported commands on the remote (discovered) devices. • IPMI CLI: Capability to run IPMITool supported commands on the remote (discovered) devices. • Warranty: Requires internet connection (support.dell.com) to view warranty information. Discovering and Inventorying Devices banderaUG.book Page 37 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Using the Discovery and Inventory Portal To access the discovery and inventory portal, click ManageDiscovery and Inventory. 1 Details from the last discovery and inventory task run. 3 Details of tasks and their status. 2 Details of previously discovered and inventoried devices. Configuring a Discovery and Inventory Task 1 From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageDiscovery and InventoryDiscovery RangesAdd Discovery Range. 2 In Discovery Range Configuration: a Provide the IP address/range or host name and subnet mask. Click Add. NOTE: You can add multiple IP addresses, ranges, or host names. You can add multiple host names separated by a comma delimiter. For example, hostname1, hostname2, hostname3, and so on. b To import host names and IP addresses, click Import. You can import host names and IP addresses included as line items in a file that is in Discovering and Inventorying Devices 37 banderaUG.book Page 38 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM CSV format. Using Microsoft Excel, you can create a .CSV file containing host names or IP addresses. c Click Next. 3 After you have provided at least one IP address, IP range, host name, or a combination thereof, continue to customize the discovery and inventory options or complete the configuration using the default options. Clicking Finish without setting any further configurations immediately runs the discovery and inventory tasks using the default SNMP and ICMP protocols. It is recommended that you review and revise your protocol configurations prior to clicking Finish. For more information about each protocol listed below, click do I need this?) help. - (Why NOTE: When discovering ESXi-based servers, to see the guest virtual machines grouped with the host, enable and configure the WS-Man protocol. NOTE: By default, SNMP is enabled and values are assigned ICMP parameters. NOTE: After completing any of the following steps, click either Next to continue or click Finish to complete the Discovery Range Configuration. 38 • In ICMP Configuration, to detect devices on the network, edit the ICMP parameters. • In SNMP Configuration, to discover servers, provide the SNMP parameters. Ensure that the SNMP community string specified in Get Community matches the SNMP community string of the device or devices you wish to discover. • In WMI Configuration, to authenticate and connect to remote devices, provide the WMI parameters. The format for entering credentials for WMI must be domain\user name for domain-based networks or localhost\user name for non-domain based networks. • In Storage Configuration, to discover PowerVault modular disk array or EMC devices, edit parameters. • In WS-Man Credentials configuration, to enable discovery of ESXi installed servers, provide WS-Man parameters. Discovering and Inventorying Devices banderaUG.book Page 39 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • In IPMI Configuration, to enable server discovery, provide the IPMI parameters. IPMI is typically used to discover BMC or iDRACs on Dell servers. You can include the optional KG key when discovering RAC devices. • In Discovery Range Action, choose to discover, inventory, or perform both tasks. The default option is to perform both discovery and inventory. Select Perform only discovery or Perform both discovery and inventory to run the task immediately. To schedule the task to run at a later time, select Do not perform discovery or inventory, and refer to the Scheduling a New Discovery Task or Scheduling a New Inventory Task sections. • Review your selections in the Summary screen and click Finish. To change any of the parameters in previous configuration screens, click Back. When complete, click Finish. Excluding Ranges Configure exclude ranges to prevent servers from being discovered/rediscovered or limit the number of devices displayed in the device tree. To exclude a range from discovery task: 1 From OpenManage Essentials, select ManageDiscovery and InventoryDiscovery Ranges. 2 Right-click Exclude Ranges and then select Add Exclude Range. 3 In the Create screen, click Ok. 4 In Exclude Range Configuration, provide IP address/range or host name and click Add. 5 After the IP address or host name is listed, click Finish. Discovering and Inventorying Devices 39 banderaUG.book Page 40 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing Configured Discovery and Inventory Ranges From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageDiscovery and Inventory Discovery RangesDiscovery RangesInclude Ranges. Scheduling Discovery 1 Click ManageDiscovery and InventoryConfigurationDiscovery Schedule. 2 In Discovery Schedule Settings: a Select desired schedule parameters. b (Optional) You may adjust the task speed slider for faster task execution; however, more system resources are consumed. c Discover all instrumented devices. Discovery Speed slider bar - This control, also known as the discovery throttle, controls how fast discovery occurs and how much network and system resources are consumed for discovery by controlling the: • Number of discovery threads that are allowed to run at any one time. • Delay in between the communicating devices during a network ping sweep, in milliseconds. NOTE: Each tick on the throttle control equals 10% and the range is from 10% to 100%. By default, in OpenManage Essentials, the discovery throttle is set at 60%; Upon an upgrade from IT Assistant, the throttle control remains at its previously set value. Multithreading Dell OpenManage Essentials improves upon the optimized parallel threading implementation in the Network Monitoring Service introduced in IT Assistant. As the discovery process is very I/O intensive, you can optimize the process by making it a parallel operation, where threads running in parallel (known as multi-threading) are sending requests and handling responses to several devices at once. 40 Discovering and Inventorying Devices banderaUG.book Page 41 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM To an extent, the more threads that run in parallel, each communicating to a different device, the faster is the discovery; barring overall high network congestion or latency. The discovery process, by default, allows a maximum of 32 threads to run in parallel (or concurrently) at any one time for discovery. To control the number of parallel threads executing, move the discovery throttle control either left or right. When set at the maximum, 32 parallel threads are actually allowed to run. If the throttle is at 50%, only 16 threads are allowed to run at any one time. As the discovery service is optimized for parallel threading operations, the system can utilize more system resources even at the same throttle setting. It is recommended that you monitor the system resources so that a satisfactory trade-off is made between discovery speed versus system resources available for OpenManage Essentials. Lowering or increasing the throttle depends on the system it is running on and the available resources. Note that the discovery service may take up to several minutes to adjust to a new throttle setting. NOTE: For minimal discovery times on medium to large size networks (several hundred to several thousand devices), it is recommended that you install OpenManage Essentials services on a multi-processor system. Scheduling Inventory 1 Click ManageDiscovery and InventoryConfigurationInventory Schedule. 2 In Inventory Schedule Settings, do the following: a Select desired schedule parameters. b (Optional) You may adjust the task speed slider for faster task execution; however, more system resources are consumed. Inventory Speed slider control—This control acts much like the discovery throttle, controlling the number of threads that are used during an inventory cycle. By default, there are a maximum number of 32 threads dedicated to performing the inventory process - the throttle controls the number of threads are actually used. NOTE: Each tick on the throttle control equals 10% and the range is from 10% to 100%. The inventory throttle is set at 60% by default. Discovering and Inventorying Devices 41 banderaUG.book Page 42 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Configuring Status Polling Frequency You can configure OpenManage Essentials to check the health status of all discovered devices that have a means of health instrumentation such as OpenManage Server Administrator. The status can be scheduled at a given interval using Status Polling so that health status is always current. To configure status polling: 1 Click ManageDiscovery and InventoryConfigurationStatus Configuration. 2 In Status Polling, select Enable Status Polling and provide the polling parameters including time and performance and then click Finish. By default, the status polling frequency is enabled and set to one hour. Polling Speed slider control - This control acts much like the discovery throttle, controlling the number of threads that are used during a status cycle. By default, there are a maximum number of 32 threads dedicated to performing the status process - the throttle controls the number of threads that are actually used. 42 Discovering and Inventorying Devices banderaUG.book Page 43 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discovery And Inventory Reference 6 From the Discovery and Inventory Portal page, you can: • View graphical reports on devices and Dell servers discovered and inventoried. • Manage discovery ranges for devices and Dell servers. • Configure discovery, inventory, and status polling for devices and Dell servers. Discovery and Inventory Portal Page Options • Discovery Portal • Discovery Ranges – • Add Discovery Range • Discovery Ranges • Include Ranges • Exclude Ranges Configuration – Discovery Schedule – Inventory Schedule – Status Configuration Discovery and Inventory Portal The Discovery and Inventory Portal provides information about the: • Last discovery and inventory details • Discovered versus inventoried devices • Task status Discovery And Inventory - Reference 43 banderaUG.book Page 44 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Last Discovery and Inventory Last Discovery Details Discovery Last Run at Displays the time and date information for the last run discovery. Discovery Range Displays the IP Address range or host name. Devices Discovered Displays information on number of devices discovered. Last Inventory Details Inventory Last Run at Displays the time and date information for the last run inventory. Inventory Range Displays the IP Address range or host name. Devices Inventoried Displays information on number of devices inventoried. Discovered Versus Inventoried Devices Provides a graphical report of number of devices and Dell servers discovered or inventoried. You can use this report to ascertain the discovered devices and Dell servers that are unclassified. See Viewing Device Summary for more on summary information and filter options for the summary information. Click any section of the graph to see the device summary for the selected region. In the device summary, double-click a row to view the details (inventory view for that device). Alternatively, right-click and select details for the inventory view or right-click and select alerts for the alerts specific to that device. Filter by Select to refine the search results. • All • Ranges-Select to filter based on the selected range. 44 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 45 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Task Status Provides a list of currently executing and previously run tasks and their status. The task status grid on this page shows the status of just discovery, inventory, and tasks. However, the main portal shows all types of task statuses. Task Name Name of the task. Task State Status information: Completed Running Stopped Not Started %Completed Task completion status in percentage. Start Time Time and date information at start. End Time Time and date information at end. Viewing Device Summary 1 In OpenManage Essentials, click ManageDiscovery and Inventory Discovery PortalDiscovery Portal. The Discovery and Inventory Portal page is displayed. 2 In Discovered vs Inventoried Devices, in the graphical report, click the discovered or inventoried device band to open the Device Summary page showing the selected graph details. The Device Summary page, status on health and power, and information on device name, Service Tag, device type, and model are displayed. 3 (Optional) Click the funnel icon to filter the summary information. The filter options are displayed. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 45 banderaUG.book Page 46 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Select All Select to filter per line item. Select options, devices, or Dell servers. Select to filter based on options, devices, or Dell servers. Filter options Create filter with these options: • Is equal to—Select to create the same as logic. • Is not equal to —Select to create the different from logic. • Is Less than—Select to find a value that is less than the value you provide. • Is less than or equal to—Select to find a value that is less than or equal the value you provide. • Is greater than or equal to—Select to find a value that is greater than or equal to the value you provide. • Is greater than—Select to find a value that is greater than the value you provide. Health Status options: • Unknown • Normal • Warning • Critical Connection Status options: • On • Off 4 Click Filter to view the filtered summary information. 5 Click Clear Filter to remove the filtered summary information. 46 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 47 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 6 Right-click device status and select from these options: IP Address or iDRAC name Displays the IP address or the iDRAC name. Details Select to view device details. Alerts Select to view the alerts generated for this device. Application Launch Select to launch an application. Troubleshoot If the Troubleshooting Tool is installed, then select this option to launch the Troubleshooting Tool. The Troubleshooting Tool is disabled by default. To enable the Troubleshooting Tool, see Preferences - Reference. Refresh Inventory Select to run inventory on the device. Refresh Status Select to run a status check on the device. Add to New Group Select to add the device to a group. Exclude Range Select to remove the device from the discovery and inventory range. Remove Select to remove the device information. Export Select to export the device information. Discovery Ranges From Discovery Range page, you can: • View Discovery Range Summary • Add Discovery Range Discovery Range Summary This page provides the following information: • • Discovery Ranges – Include Ranges – Exclude Ranges Discovery Range Summary For list of right-click actions in this page, see Appendix—Right-Click Actions. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 47 banderaUG.book Page 48 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Add Discovery Range 1 Click ManageDiscovery and InventoryDiscovery Ranges Discovery Range Summary. Then right-click Include Ranges and select Add Discovery Range. For more information, see Configuring a Discovery and Inventory Task. 2 Provide information for protocols for discovery, inventory, or both: • IP Address, Range, or Host name Configuration • ICMP Configuration • SNMP Configuration • WMI Configuration • Storage Configuration • WS-Man Configuration • IPMI Configuration • Discovery Range Action • Summary IP Address, Range, or Host Name Configuration A discovery range is a network segment registered in OpenManage Essentials for the purpose of discovering devices. OpenManage Essentials attempts to discover devices on all registered discovery ranges that are enabled. A discovery range includes subnet, a range of IP addresses on a subnet, an individual IP address, or an individual host name. Specify the IP address, IP address range, or host name for the discovery process. 48 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 49 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM IP address / range Specifies the IP address or IP address range. The following are examples of valid discovery range type address specifications (* is the wildcard character, meaning all possible addresses in the specified range): 193.109.112.* 193.104.20-40.* 192.168.*.* 192.168.2-51.3-91 193.109.112.45-99 System IP address—193.109.112.99 NOTE: Click Add to add multiple ranges of IP addresses. IPV6 addresses are not supported. Host name Specifies the host name, for example: mynode.mycompany.com. Click Add to add multiple host names. NOTE: You can add multiple host names by separating them using commas. NOTE: Invalid characters in the host name are not checked. If the host name you provide contains invalid characters, the name is accepted. However, the device is not found during the discovery cycle. Subnet mask Specifies the subnet mask for the IP address range. The subnet mask is used to determine the broadcast addresses for the subnet(s) part of the range. The OpenManage Essentials Network Monitoring Service does not use the broadcast address when discovering devices in an IP address range. The following are examples of valid subnet mask specifications: • 255.255.255.0 (The default subnet mask for a Class C network.) • 255.255.0.0 (The default subnet mask for a Class B network.) • 255.255.242.0 (A custom subnet mask specification.) By default, the subnet mask is set to 255.255.255.0. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 49 banderaUG.book Page 50 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Import Select this option to import host names and IP addresses from a file that is in CSV format. However, you can import only 500 line items per task. You can use an Active Directory export file in a.CSV format as input. You can also create a .CSV file in a spreadsheet editor using the header Name and filling in system IP addresses or host names in the rows below the header (one per cell). Save the file in a .CSV format and use it as the input with the import feature. If there are any invalid entries in the file, a message is displayed when the data is imported by OpenManage Essentials. ICMP Configuration Use ICMP during discovery to ping devices on the network. Select these options to configure the ICMP parameters. For more information, click - (Why do I need this?) help. Timeout Set time in milliseconds. Retries Set number of attempts. SNMP Configuration SNMP provides an interface to manage devices on the network such as servers, storage, switches, and so on. The SNMP agent on the device allows OpenManage Essentials to query the health and inventory data of the device. Select these options to discover and inventory servers, storage devices, and other network devices. For more information, click Enable SNMP discovery 50 - (Why do I need this?) help. Enables or disables the SNMP protocol for discovery range (subnet.) Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 51 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Get community Specifies or edits the community name for SNMP get calls from the OpenManage Essentials user interface. The Get Community is a read-only password that SNMP agents installed on managed devices use for authentication. The Get Community allows OpenManage Essentials to browse and retrieve SNMP data. This field is casesensitive. OpenManage Essentials uses the first successful community name to communicate with the device. You can enter multiple SNMP community strings separated with commas. Set community Specifies or edits the community name for SNMP set calls from the OpenManage Essentials UI. The Set Community is a read-write password that SNMP agents installed on managed devices use for authentication. The Set Community allows OpenManage Essentials to perform tasks that require the SNMP protocol, such as shutting down a system. This field is case-sensitive. OpenManage Essentials uses the first successful community name to communicate with the device. You can enter multiple SNMP community strings separated with commas. NOTE: In addition to the Set Community name, an instrumentation password is required to perform an SNMP task on a device. Timeout (seconds) Specifies or edits the amount of time that OpenManage Essentials waits after issuing a get or set call before it considers the call failed. A valid range is from 1 to 15 seconds. The default is 4 seconds. Retries (attempts) Specifies or edits the number of times that OpenManage Essentials reissues a get or set call after the first call times out. A valid range is from 1 to 10 retries. The default is 2. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 51 banderaUG.book Page 52 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM WMI Configuration Use the WMI protocol for gathering discovery, inventory, and health information about Window-based servers. This protocol provides less information about devices than SNMP but is useful if SNMP is disabled on the network. Select these options to configure WMI parameters for Windows servers only. Enable WMI discovery Select to enable WMI discovery. Domain \ User name Provide the domain and user name. Password Provide password. Storage Configuration Enabling discovery of PowerVault MD or Dell|EMC arrays allows OpenManage Essentials to gather inventory and health information about the arrays. Set these options to discover PowerVault MD arrays or Dell|EMC devices. Enable PowerVault MD array discovery Select to discover PowerVault MD array. This discovery configuration does not require credentials. Enable Dell/EMC array discovery Select to discover Dell/EMC array. Dell/EMC user name Provide user name. Dell/EMC password Provide password. Dell/EMC port Increment or decrement the port number. Enter a TCP/IP port number ranging 1 to 65535. Default value is 443. WS-Man Configuration Use the WS-Man protocol to discover ESXi-based servers and gather inventory and health status from those servers. Select these options to configure WS-Man parameters for discovering ESXi installed devices. Enable WS-Man Discovery Select to discover ESXi installed devices. User ID Provide authenticated user ID. 52 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 53 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Password Provide password. Timeout Provide the time after which the discovery attempts must stop. Retries Provide the number of attempts to discover the devices. Port Provide the port information. Secure Mode Select to securely discovery devices and components. Skip Common name check Select to skip common name check. Trusted Site Select if the devices you are discovering is a trusted device. Certificate file Click Browse to traverse to the file location. IPMI Configuration Use the IPMI protocol for out of band discovery of RACs, DRACs, and iDRACs. This option is for Lifecycle controller enabled discovery and inventory. Ensure that the IP address of the DRAC and iDRAC is selected. To configure IPMI, see support.dell.com. Select these options to configure the IPMI version 2.0 parameters. This configuration is required for discovery. Enable IPMI Discovery Enables or disables the IPMI protocol by discovery range. User name Enter the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) or DRAC user name. NOTE: The default user name is root. It is recommended that you change it for security. Password Enter the BMC or DRAC password. NOTE: The default password is calvin. It is recommended that you change it for security. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 53 banderaUG.book Page 54 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM KG Key Enter the KG key value. DRAC also supports IPMI KG key value. Each BMC or DRAC is configured to require an access key in addition to user credentials. NOTE: The KG key is a public key that is used to generate an encryption key for use between the firmware and the application. The KG key value is an even number of hexadecimal characters. Timeout Specifies or edits the amount of time that OpenManage Essentials waits after issuing a get or set call before it considers the call failed. A valid range is from 1 to 60 seconds. The default is 5 seconds. Retries Specifies or edits the number of times that OpenManage Essentials reissues a get or set call after the first call times out. A valid range is from 0 to 10 retries. The default is 1. NOTE: The retries and time-out parameters are used for both the Remote Management Control Protocol (RMCP) ping and the IPMI connection. Discovery Range Action Select these options to discover or inventory devices, components, and servers. Do not perform discovery or inventory Select this option set up a schedule to perform discovery and inventory (at a later time) using the discovery configuration scheduling options in the Discovery and Inventory Portal. Perform only discovery Select this option to perform discovery. Perform both discovery and inventory Select this option to perform both discovery and inventory. 54 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 55 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Summary View the configuration selections. To change configurations, click Back. Add Exclude Range From Discovery Range Summary, right-click Exclude Ranges and select Add Exclude Range. Register new ranges to exclude from discovery or to remove a previously set exclude range. IP Address/Range Register a device to exclude from the discovery process by specifying the device's IP address or IP address range. The following are examples of valid discovery range type address specifications (* is the wildcard character, meaning all possible addresses in the specified range): • Exclude range — 193.109.112.* • 193.104.20-40.* • 192.168.*.* • 192.168.2-51.3-91 • Exclude range — 193.109.112.45-99 • System IP address — 193.109.112.99 Host name Register to exclude from the discovery process by specifying the device's host name, for example: mynode.mycompany.com. NOTE: OpenManage Essentials does not check for invalid characters in the host name. If the host name you specify contains invalid characters, the name is accepted. However, the device with that name is not found during the discovery cycle. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 55 banderaUG.book Page 56 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Configuration The Configuration page contains the following information: • Discovery Schedule • Inventory Schedule • Status Configuration Discovery Schedule You can configure OpenManage Essentials to discover devices and display them in the Device tree. 1 Enable device discovery. 2 Initiate device discovery. 3 Set the discovery speed. 4 Specify how devices are discovered. 5 For failed discovery attempts, use the Troubleshooting Tool. To view discovery configuration, click ManageDiscovery and Inventory ConfigurationDiscovery Schedule. Configure OpenManage Essentials to discover new devices on a network. The settings apply to all discovery ranges. OpenManage Essentials records all agents, IP addresses, and the health of the devices. Enable Discovery Select to schedule device discovery. Configure Global Device Set the frequency of discovery in weekly or daily Discovery interval intervals. • Every Week On—Specify the day or days to schedule discovery and the time for the discovery to begin. • Every Days Hours interval—Specify the intervals between discovery cycles. The maximum discovery interval is 365 days and 23 hours. Discovery Speed 56 Specify the amount of resources (system and network) available for accelerating the discovery speed. The faster the speed, more resources are required to perform discovery, but less time is required. Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 57 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discover Specify how the devices are discovered. • All Devices—Select to discover all devices that respond to an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ping. • Instrumented Devices—Select to discover only devices that have instrumentation (such as Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, Dell OpenManage Array Manager, and Dell PowerConnect) for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), Windows management Instrumentation WMI), Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) management, or WSManagement (WS-Man). See agents supported for more information about systems management instrumentation agents. Name Resolution Specify how the device names are resolved. If you are managing a cluster, use the NetBIOS name resolution to discern each independent system. If you are not managing a cluster, a DNS name resolution is recommended. • DNS—Select to resolve names using the Domain Naming Service. • NetBIOS—Select to resolve names using system names. Inventory Schedule Use Inventory Polling to specify the default inventory settings for OpenManage Essentials. OpenManage Essentials collects inventory information such as software and firmware versions, as well as device-related information about memory, processor, power supply, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) cards, and embedded devices, and storage. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 57 banderaUG.book Page 58 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Enable Inventory Select to schedule inventory. Configure Global Inventory Polling Interval Set the frequency of the inventory in weekly or daily intervals. NOTE: OpenManage Essentials performs inventory only on devices that have already been discovered. • Every Week On—Specify the day or days of the week that you want to schedule the inventory and the time that you want it to begin. • Every Days Hours interval—Specify the intervals between inventory cycles. The maximum discovery interval is 365 days and 23 hours. Inventory Polling Speed Set the amount of resources available for accelerating the inventory poll speed. The faster you set the inventory poll speed, the more resources are required, but less time is required to perform the inventory. After changing the speed, OpenManage Essentials may take several minutes to adjust to the new speed. Status Configuration Use this window to specify the default status polling settings for OpenManage Essentials. Status polling performs a health and power check for all discovered devices. For example, this poll determines if discovered devices are healthy or powered down. 58 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 59 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Enable Status Polling Select to schedule device status polling. Device Status Interval Set frequency of the device status poll in intervals of days, hours, and minutes. The status polling does not begin until the previous polling has completed. Days—Specify the number of days between device status polling. Hours—Specify the number of hours between device status polling cycles. Minutes—Specify the number of minutes between device status polling cycles. The maximum discovery interval is 365 days, 23 hours, and 59 minutes. Status Polling Speed Set the amount of resources available for accelerating the device status polling speed. The faster you set the status speed, the more resources are required, but less time is required to perform the status polling. Discovery And Inventory - Reference 59 banderaUG.book Page 60 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 60 Discovery And Inventory - Reference banderaUG.book Page 61 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 7 Managing Devices OpenManage Essentials lists devices based on their types. For example, Dell PowerEdge servers are listed under the device type Servers. OpenManage Essentials contains a defined list of device types. The devices you discover and inventory are included under these device types. Unclassified devices are listed under the device type Unknown. You can create device groups with combinations of the defined device types. However, you cannot create a new device types. In the Devices page, you can: • View devices types that are discovered on the network. • View the inventory information for the devices. • View all the alerts that were generated for a device. • View the hardware logs for a device. • Create device groups and include devices to that group based on your grouping preference. For example, you can create a group and include all devices present at a geographical location. Viewing Devices You can view a device that is discovered. For more information on discovering and inventorying a device, see Discovering and Inventorying Devices. To view devices, click ManageDevices. In the device summary page, expand the device types to view devices. The following device types are displayed. • High Availability (HA) clusters • KVM • Microsoft Virtualization • Modular systems • Network devices – Switches Managing Devices 61 banderaUG.book Page 62 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • OOB unclassified devices – IPMI unclassified devices • Printers • RAC • Servers • Storage Devices – Dell|EMC Arrays – EqualLogic arrays – PowerVault MD Arrays – Tape Devices • Unknown • VMware ESX servers Use the refresh button to update the device tree with the current data. To update the device tree, right-click Devices and select Refresh. NOTE: The device tree auto-updates when changes are made. Some changes to the tree may show after a brief delay depending on the managed servers’ performance because the information propogates from the SQL database to the user interface. Nodes and Symbols Description Node Symbol Description Denotes that a device is critical and requires attention. This information is rolled up to the parent device type. For example if a server is in critical state and requires attention the same symbol is assigned to the parent device type. Among server states, critical state is given the highest priority; That is, in a group, if different devices are in different states, and if one device is in critical state, then the state of the parent device type is set to critical. Denotes that a device of this type is not discovered on the network or classified in the device tree. Denotes that there is a deviation from the expected behavior, but the device is still manageable. 62 Managing Devices banderaUG.book Page 63 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Node Symbol Description Denotes that the device is working as expected. Denotes either the device type is unknown and it is classified as an unknown device or that the health status cannot be determined, because the device does not have proper instrumentation or the proper protocol was not used to discover the device. Device Details The device details, depending on the device type, can contain the following information: • Device Summary • OS Information • Software Agent Information • NIC Information • Virtual Machine Host Product Information • RAC Device Information • Processor Information • Memory Device Information • Firmware Information • Power Supply Information • Embedded Device Information • Device Card Information • Controller Information • Controller Battery Information • Enclosure Information • Physical Disk Information • Virtual Disk Information • Contact Information • Software Inventory Information • Trusted Platform Module Information Managing Devices 63 banderaUG.book Page 64 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • FRU Information • Acquisition Information • Depreciation Information • Extended Warranty Information • Ownership Information • Outsource Information Viewing Device Inventory To view inventory, click ManageDevices, expand the device type and click the device. Viewing Alerts Summary You can view all the alerts generated for a device. To view alert summary: 1 Click ManageDevices. 2 Expand the device type and click the device. 3 In the details page, select Alerts. Viewing System Event Logs 1 Click ManageDevices. 2 Expand the device type and select Hardware Logs. Searching for Devices Right-click All Devices at the top of the device tree and click Search Devices. You can also search for devices using logical arguments and save the queries for later. For example, to create a query to search for a server in critical state with an IP address containing values 10.35, and the power status as Power Up: 1 Click ManageDevice Search, then select Create New Query, in the adjacent text field enter a query name. 2 From the first line after Where, select Device Type, Is, and then Server. 64 Managing Devices banderaUG.book Page 65 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 3 In the next line select the check box, then select AND, Device Health, Is, and then select Critical. 4 In the next line select the check box, then select AND, IP Address, Contains, and then in the adjacent field enter 10.35. 5 In the next line select the check box, then select AND, Power Status, Is, and then select Power Up. 6 Click Save Query. NOTE: You can click Run Query to run the query immediately. To run an existing query, select the query from the drop-down list and click Run Query. You can filter the results and export it to an HTML, TXT, or CSV file. Managing Devices 65 banderaUG.book Page 66 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 66 Managing Devices banderaUG.book Page 67 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 8 Devices - Reference This page provides the following information: • List of devices based on the device type, for example, HA clusters, servers, and so on. • Summary of devices and alerts. • Alerts generated for a particular device. • Health of devices based on the Normal, Critical, Unknown, and Warning types. NOTE: For Dell 12 Generation PowerEdge servers [denoted as yx2x, where y denotes alphabets, for example M (modular), R (rack), or T (tower) and x denotes numbers] discovered using WMI and SNMP protocols, the DRAC health status is displayed (under Servers) even if OpenManage Server Administrator is not installed on the server. NOTE: Based on the severity of the agents of a discovered device, the overall health is the most critical of the severity. For example, in the device tree, for server types, if there are two servers with status Warning and Critical, then the parent Server’s status is set to Critical. • Inventory information for devices. • View hardware logs for servers. • Filtering capabilities of the grid: • The grouping bar • Filter icon options • Sorting by clicking on the column • Re-ordering the columns NOTE: None of these are saved if the console is closed and restarted. Devices - Reference 67 banderaUG.book Page 68 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing Inventory To view inventory, from All Devices, traverse to the device and click the device. The device details and the alerts link are displayed. Viewing Alerts To view alerts, from the inventory details page, click Alerts. Severity Alert severity based on Normal, Critical, Warning, and Unknown. Acknowledged Flagged status for an alert. Time Time at which the alert was generated in date and time format. Device IP address of the device. Details Lists the alert information. For example, System is down: . Category Lists the alert category type, for example System Events. Source Lists the alert source name. Viewing Hardware Logs You can view hardware logs for servers. To view hardware logs, from the inventory details page, click Hardware Logs. Severity Alert severity based on Normal, Critical, Warning, and Unknown. Local Time The system time at which this alert was generated in date and time format. UTC Time Coordinated Universal Time (abbreviated UTC) at which the log was generated. Details Lists the details of the hardware log. For example, power supply redundancy is lost. 68 Devices - Reference banderaUG.book Page 69 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Alert Filters You can apply these filters to Alerts. Select Continuous Updates to enable the user interface to update automatically when new alerts are received. Severity Select from these alerts: All, Normal, Critical, Warning, and Unknown. Acknowledged Flagged status for an alert. Time Time at which this alert was generated in date and time format. Device The IP address or host name of this device. Details The alert information. For example, System is down: . Category The alert category type, for example System Events. Source The Alert Source. Device Search You can do the following devices search options: • Run an existing query • Create a new query • Delete a query Run Existing Query Select this option and then select a query from the dropdown list. Delete Query Select to delete a query after you complete the following action. Select the Run Existing Query option, then from the drop down list select the query that you want to delete. Create New Query Select this option to create a query and then enter a name for the query in the adjoining field. Query logic Select from the query logic options to create multiple query options. Select the check box to enable and include an argument. Devices - Reference 69 banderaUG.book Page 70 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Run Query Select to run the selected query. Save Query Select to save a query. Query Results The device search lists these options: Health Status Displays the health status of the device. The status options are Normal, Warning, Critical, and Warning. Connection Status Displays the connection status of the device. The connection status are On or Off. Name Displays the name of the device. OS Name Displays the operating system installed on the device. OS Revision Displays the version of the operating system installed on the device. Service Tag Displays a unique identifier, that provides the service lifecycle information. Asset Tag Displays the defined asset tag for the device. Device Model Displays the system’s model name. For example, PowerEdge R710. Device type Displays the type of device. For example, for the Device Model PowerEdge R710, the Device Type value is Server. System Revision Number Displays the revision history of the device. Creating Device Group Device Group Configuration Name Provide name of the new group. Parent The device under which this group is created. Description Provide description for the device group. 70 Devices - Reference banderaUG.book Page 71 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Device Selection You can select predefined groups (device types), custom groups, specific devices, or a device query. To use device query, select a query from the list. Click New to create a new device query to search and assign the devices to the alert action. Click Edit to change the query logic. Select groups or devices from the tree, you can use the query option to create very specific criteria for the selection. All Devices Select to include all the Devices that are managed in OpenManage Essentials. HA Clusters Select to include High Availability server clusters. KVM Select to include keyboard video mouse devices. Microsoft Virtualization Servers Select to include Microsoft virtualization servers. Modular Systems Select to include modular systems. Network Devices Select to include network devices. OOB Unclassified Devices Select to include out of band Unclassified Devices like Lifecycle controller enabled devices. Printers Select to include printers. RAC Select to include devices with remote access controllers. Servers Select to include Dell servers. Storage Devices Select to include storage devices. Unknown Select to include unknown devices. VMware ESX Servers Select to include VMware ESX servers. Summary - Group Configuration View and edit selections. Devices - Reference 71 banderaUG.book Page 72 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 72 Devices - Reference banderaUG.book Page 73 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing Inventory Reports 9 OpenManage Essentials provides pre-defined reports for all discovered and inventoried devices. With these reports, you can: • Consolidate information about devices in your environment. • Filter report data per your needs. • Export data for use in another application in the XML file format. NOTE: You cannot create new reports. Choosing Predefined Reports To view predefined reports, click Reports. The Managed Systems Reports displays the predefined reports. Select from the available reports to view particular information about the devices in your environment. See table for more information. Report Description Summary Identifies the OpenManage Server Administrator versions installed on devices in your environment and allows you to identify the devices generating the most alerts. • The upper left web part identifies the OpenManage Server Administrator versions in your environment. • Clicking the OpenManage Server Administrator version in the OpenManage Server Administrator pie chart in the top right web part shows you the list of servers with that version installed. • The lower left web part lists in descending order the devices generating the most alerts since initial discovery and inventory. • The top five event generating devices are identified in the lower right web part. Click on a specific device to view the events associated with it. Viewing Inventory Reports 73 banderaUG.book Page 74 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Report Description Server Components and Versions Identifies BIOS, driver, and firmware versions on all discovered and inventoried servers FRU Information The Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) provides details on replaceable server components. Memory Provides details on DIMMs and identifies the slot a particular DIMM occupies within a server. NIC Information Identifies the NIC model-IP address, MAC address, manufacturer and part and serial numbers for NICs. Hard Drives Inventory Identifies serial number, revision, manufacturer, and bus type for hard drives. PCI Device Information Identifies model, manufacturer, and slot for PCI and PCIe controllers in each server. Storage Controllers Identifies the storage controllers on the server and provides the controller name, vendor, controller type, and controller state: Ready: The storage controller is ready for use. Degraded: There is a potential problem with the controller. Investigation is required. ESX Information Identifies ESX and ESXi virtual machine hosts and associated virtual machines. HyperV Information Identifies the HyperV virtual machine hosts and associated virtual machines. Warranty Information See Viewing Warranty Reports for details on how to run the warranty report and the information it provides. Modular Enclosures Provides information about the enclosure type, firmware version, enclosure Service Tag, and so on. Server Overview Provides information about the servers such as the system name, operating system installed on the server, processors, and memory. 74 Viewing Inventory Reports banderaUG.book Page 75 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Filtering Report Data You can filter the results by dragging and dropping column headers to the top of reports. You can choose one or more attributes when revising the view to meet your specific needs. For example, in the NIC Information report, drag the System Type and System Name to the top of the report. The view immediately changes to a nesting of information based on your preference. In this example, you can view nested data for NICs; NIC IP Address, MAC Address, and NIC description. Exporting Reports Exporting a report enables you to manipulate and reformat the data. In the Reports list, right-click on any report to display the Export option. Scroll over the Export option to display supported formats. Choose your preferred format (CSV, HTML, or XML) and provide a file name for the exported report. Viewing Inventory Reports 75 banderaUG.book Page 76 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 76 Viewing Inventory Reports banderaUG.book Page 77 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 10 Reports - Reference From Reports you can view the following: • Summary • Server components and versions • FRU Information • Memory • NIC Information • Hard Drives Inventory • PCI Device Information • Storage Controllers • ESX Information • HyperV Information • Warranty Information • Modular Enclosures • Server Overview The summary page lists the following: • Systems using specific Server Administrator agent • Summary of Server Administrator agents and systems • Active systems based on event occurrence • Top five systems with most event Server Components and Versions System Name Host name of the system. Service Tag Unique identification number assigned to the system. Model Type The system’s model name. For example PowerEdge R710. Description The software information. Reports - Reference 77 banderaUG.book Page 78 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Software Type The type of software that is available on the system. For example, firmware. Software Version The version number of the software that is available on the system. Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Information System Name The user provided name of the system. Model Type The system’s model name. For example PowerEdge R710. Service Tag Unique identification number assigned to the system. FRU Device Name The standard FRU name assigned to the device. FRU Manufacturer The name of the FRU manufacturer. FRU Serial Number The manufacturer specified FRU’s identification number. FRU Part Number The industry specific number that differentiates the type of FRU. Memory System Name Provide a name for this server power options task. Service Tag Unique identification number assigned to the system. System Type The system’s model name. For example PowerEdge R710. Memory Device Name The device’s named assigned by the manufacturer. For example, DIMMI_A. Memory Device Size (MB) The size of the memory device in GB. Memory Device Manufacturer The name of the device’s manufacturer. Memory Device Part Number The industry specific number assigned to the device. Memory Device Serial Number The roll number assigned to the device by the manufacturer. 78 Reports - Reference banderaUG.book Page 79 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM NIC Information System Name The name of the system. System Type The system’s model name. For example, PowerEdge R710. NIC IP Address The unique IP address assigned to the NIC device. MAC Address A unique Media Access Control address (MAC address) identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. NIC Description Information on the NIC device. Hard Drives Inventory System Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. System Type The system’s model information. Service Tag A Dell specific unique bar code label identifier on the system. Channel The number of channels Enclosure ID The enclosure ID is assigned to the enclosure by Storage Management. Storage Management numbers the enclosures attached to the controller starting with zero. Target ID The SCSI ID of the backplane (internal to the server) or the enclosure to which the controller connector is attached. The value is usually 6. LUN ID In computer storage, a logical unit number or LUN number used to identify a logical unit, which is a device addressed by the SCSI protocol or similar protocols such as Fibre Channel or iSCSI. Size (GB) The size of the hard drive in gigabytes. Bus Type The type of bus connection used. Buses are information pathways between components of a system. Serial Number The roll number assigned to the device by the manufacturer. Revision The hard disk’s revision history. Vendor The organization that supplies the hard drive. Reports - Reference 79 banderaUG.book Page 80 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM PCI Device Information System Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. Service Tag A Dell specific unique bar code label identifier for a system. System Type The system’s model information. Device Card Description The type of Peripheral Component Interconnect card used. For example, 82546GB Gigabit Ethernet Controller. Device Card Manufacturer The manufacturer’s information. Device Card Slot Type The type of slot on the mother board into which the card is inserted. Storage Controllers System Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. The storage controller is present on this system. System Type The system’s model information. Controller Name The name of the storage controller. For example, SAS 6/iR Integrated. Vendor The supplier’s information. For example, SAS 6/iR Integrated is supplied by Dell. Controller Type The type of controller. For example, SAS 6/iR Integrated is of type SAS. Controller State The state of the controller. For example, ready to use. ESX Information Host Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network and the system in which embedded bare metal product is installed. System Type The system’s model information. 80 Reports - Reference banderaUG.book Page 81 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM VM Type The type of embedded bare-metal product installed on the system. For example, VMware ESX. Version The version of the embedded bare-metal that is installed on the system. Guest Name The name of the guest virtual machine. Guest OS Type The operating system that is installed on the virtual machine. Guest Memory Size (MB) The size of the virtual machine’s RAM. Guest State The state of the virtual machine, if the machine is powered off or powered on. HyperV Information Host Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. and the system in which the HyperV is installed. System Type The system’s model information. Guest Name The name of the guest virtual machine. Guest Memory Size (MB) The size of the virtual machine’s RAM. Guest State The state of the virtual machine, if the machine is powered off or powered on. Warranty Information System Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. Enable the proxy setting for the warranty to Warranty data from support.dell.com. Device Model Type The system’s model information. Device Type The type of device, for example, server, Remote Access Controller. Shipped Date The date on which the device was sent from the factory. Service Tag A Dell specific unique bar code label identifier for a system. Reports - Reference 81 banderaUG.book Page 82 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Service Level Code Displays the service level code such as parts only warranty (POW), next business day onsite (NBD), and so on for a particular system. Service Provider The name of the organization that will provide the warranty service support for the device. Start Date The date from which the warranty is available. End Date The date on which the warranty will expire. Days Remaining The number of days the warranty is available for the device. Warranty Description The warranty details applicable for the device. Modular Enclosures Enclosure Model Type The enclosure’s model name. For example, PowerEdge M1000e. Slot Number The slot number on the enclosure. Slot Name The slot name of the enclosure. Slot Availability Displays if the slot is available or occupied in the modular enclosure. Firmware Version The firmware version installed on the enclosure. Enclosure Service Tag A Dell specific unique bar code label identifier for the enclosure. Enclosure Name The unique enclosure name that identifies it on the network. Blade Model Type The blade’s model information. Blade Service Tag A Dell specific unique bar code label identifier for the blade. Blade Host Name The blade’s model name. For example, PowerEdge M710. Blade OS The operating system installed on the blade. 82 Reports - Reference banderaUG.book Page 83 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Server Overview System Name The unique system’s name that identifies it on the network. System Type The system’s model information. Operating System The operating system installed on the system. Processor Count The number of processors installed on the system. Processor Family The type of processor installed on the system. Processor Cores The number of processor cores. Processor Speed The speed of the processor Total Cores The total number of cores present in the system. Total Memory The total memory installed on the system Reports - Reference 83 banderaUG.book Page 84 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 84 Reports - Reference banderaUG.book Page 85 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing Warranty Reports 11 Warranty information is available for devices with valid Service Tags, including servers, switches, storage, and so on. Warranty information is automatically retrieved at the time devices are discovered. The Warranty Information report is unique among OpenManage Essentials reports as it requires internet access to pull warranty information from the Dell warranty database. If you do not have internet access, no warranty information is populated. It is downloaded the next time you connect to the internet and open the Warranty Report. To extend support for the devices, right-click a device and click View and Renew Warranty. This option opens support.dell.com with the device selected. Alternately you can click the View and Renew Warranty button to open the warranty site. If you log in to the warranty site with the company account you will see all their devices with warranty information. Viewing Warranty Reports 85 banderaUG.book Page 86 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 86 Viewing Warranty Reports banderaUG.book Page 87 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 12 Managing Alerts With OpenManage Essentials you can: • View alerts and alert categories • Manage alert actions • Configure alert log settings To view the alerts page, from OpenManage Essentials, click ManageAlerts. Viewing Alerts and Alert Categories Viewing Alert Logs To view alert logs, click ManageAlertsAlert Logs. Understanding the Alert Types The following alert log types are displayed. Icon Alert Description Normal Alerts An event from a server or a device that describes the successful operation of a unit, such as a power supply turning on or a sensor reading returning to normal. Warning Alerts An event that is not necessarily significant, but may indicate a possible future problem, such as crossing a warning threshold. Critical Alerts A significant event that indicates actual or imminent loss of data or loss of function, such as crossing a failure threshold or a hardware failure. Unknown Alerts An event has occurred but there is insufficient information to classify it. Information Alerts Provides information only. Managing Alerts 87 banderaUG.book Page 88 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Viewing Alert Categories To view alert categories, click ManageAlertsAlert Categories. The predefined alert categories are listed in alphabetical order. Viewing Alert Source Details To view an alert category, in the alert categories list, expand an alert category, and then select an alert source. NOTE: You cannot create a new event source. For example, expand Environmental alert category and then select the alertCoolingDeviceFailure alert source. Table 1. Alert Source Values and Descriptions for alertCoolingDeviceFailure Name Value Name alertCoolingDeviceFailure Type SNMP Catalog MIB - 10892 Severity Critical Format String $3 SNMP Enterprise OID .1.3.6.1.4.1.674.10892.1 Description An SNMP alert based source. If this alert is received then the system is in critical state and immediate action is required. SNMP Generic Trap OID 6 SNMP Specific Trap OID 1104 Viewing Previously Configured Alert Actions To view the application launch alert action: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, select Application Launch. 88 Managing Alerts banderaUG.book Page 89 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM To view the e-mail alert action: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, select Email. To view the alert ignore action: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, select Ignore. To view the alert trap forward action: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, select Trap Forwarding. Handling Alerts Flagging an Alert After you have completed action on an alert, flag the alert as acknowledged. Acknowledging an alert indicates it is resolved or does not require further action as a reminder to yourself. To acknowledge alerts: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Logs. 2 Click the alert you want to acknowledge. NOTE: You can acknowledge multiple alerts simultaneously. Use or to select multiple alerts. 3 Right-click and click AcknowledgeSetSelected Alerts or Filtered Alerts. If you choose Selected Alerts, the highlighted alerts are acknowledged. If you choose Filtered Alerts, all alerts in the current filter/view are acknowledged. To remove an acknowledged flag, right-click and select Acknowledge ClearSelected Alerts or Filtered Alerts. Managing Alerts 89 banderaUG.book Page 90 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Creating and Editing a New View To personalize the way you view alerts, create a new view or modify an existing view. To create a new view: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert LogsAlert View Filters. 2 Right click and select New Alert View Filter. 3 In Name and Severity Association, enter a name for the new filter, and then check one or more severities. Click Next. 4 In Categories and Sources Association, assign the alert category or source to which you want to associate with this view filter and click Next. 5 In Device Association, create query for searching devices or assign the device or device groups, which you want to associate to this view filter and then click Next. 6 (Optional) By default the alert view filter is always active. To limit activity, in Date Time Association, enter a date range, time range, or days, and then click Next. 7 (Optional) In Acknowledged Association, set duration when this alert action is active, and then click Next. The default is always active. 8 In Summary, review inputs and click Finish. Configuring Alert Actions NOTE: Alert actions occur on all alerts received by the OpenManage Essentials console. The alert is received and processed by the OpenManage Essentials console whether or not OpenManage Essentials has discovered the device so long as OpenManage Essentials is listed in the device's SNMP trap forward destinations list. To prevent this, remove OpenManage Essentials from the SNMP trap forward destinations list on the device. Setting Up E-mail Notification You can create e-mail notifications when an alert is received. For example, an e-mail is sent if a critical temperature alert is received from a server. To configure an e-mail notification when an alert(s) is received: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, right-click Email and select New Alert Email Action. 90 Managing Alerts banderaUG.book Page 91 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 3 In Name and Description, provide e-mail alert action name and description and then click Next. 4 In E-mail Configuration, do the following and then click Next. a Provide e-mail information for the To: and From: recipients and provide the substitution information. Separate each recipient or distribution list with a semi-colon. b Customize the e-mail message format with any of the following substitution parameters: $n = Device $ip = Device IP $m = Message $d = Date $t = Time $sev = Severity $st = Service Tag $e = Enterprise OID $sp = Specific Trap OID $g = Generic Trap OID $cn = Alert Category Name $sn = Alert Source Name $pkn = Package Name $at = Asset Tag c Click Email Settings and provide SMTP server name or IP Address, to test e-mail settings and click OK. d Click Test Action to send test e-mail. 5 In Severity Association, assign the alert severity to which you want to associate this e-mail alert and then click Next. 6 In Categories and Sources Association, assign the alert categories or alert sources to which you want to associate this e-mail alert and then click Next. Managing Alerts 91 banderaUG.book Page 92 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 7 In Device Association, assign the device or device groups to which you want to associate this e-mail alert and then click Next. 8 By default the Email Notification is always active. To limit activity, in Date Time Association, enter a date range, time range, or days, and then click Next. 9 In Summary, review the inputs and click Finish. Ignoring Alerts Sometimes you will receive alerts you might want to ignore. For example, you may want to ignore multiple alerts generated when Send authentication trap is selected within the SNMP service on the managed node. To ignore an alert: 1 From OpenManage Essentials, select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, right-click Ignore and select New Alert Ignore Action. 3 In Name and severity Association, provide a name, assign the alert severity to which you want to associate this ignore alert action, and then click Next. 4 In Categories and Sources Association, assign the alert categories source to which you want to associate this alert ignore action and then click Next. 5 In Device Association, assign the device or device groups to which you want to associate this alert ignore action and then click Next. 6 By default the Ignore Alert is always active. To limit activity, in Date Time Association, enter a date range, time range, or days, and then click Next. 7 In Duplicate Alert Correlation, select yes to exclude duplicate alerts received within the set time limit, and then click Next. 8 In Summary, review inputs and click Finish. Running a Custom Script In response to a specific alert received, you can run custom scripts or launch a specific application. This file must be present on the OpenManage Essentials service tier system (where OpenManage Essentials is installed) and not on the client browser system. For example: 92 • If you received a temperature warning, you can use a custom script to create an incident ticket for your internal Help Desk. • If you received an MD Array storage alert, you can launch the Modular Disk Storage Manager (MDSM) application to view the status of the array. Managing Alerts banderaUG.book Page 93 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM To create a custom script: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, right-click Application Launch and select New Alert Application Launch Action. 3 In Name and Description, provide an application launch name and description and then click Next. 4 In Application Launch Configuration, provide an executable name (provide an absolute file path, for example, C:\ProgramFiles\Dell\Application.exe) and provide the substitution information, and then click Next. If you are running a .bat file, provide > null in the parameters. To test this script, click Test Action before you click Next. 5 In Severity Association, assign the alert severity to which you want to associate this alert application launch and then click Next. 6 In Categories and Sources Association, assign the alert categories or alert sources to which you want to associate this alert application launch and then click Next. 7 In Device Association, assign the device or device groups to which you want to associate this alert application launch and then click Next. 8 By default the Application Launch Action is always active. To limit activity, in Date Time Association, enter a date range, time range, or days, and then click Next. 9 In Summary, review inputs and click Finish. Forwarding Alerts You may want to consolidate alerts from multiple management stations to one management station. For example, you have management stations in multiple locations and you want to view status and take action from one central location. To create alert forwards: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Actions. 2 In Alert Actions, select Trap Forwarding and right-click New Alert Trap Forward Action. Managing Alerts 93 banderaUG.book Page 94 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 3 In Name and Description, provide Trap Forward name and description and then click Next. 4 In Trap Forwarding Configuration, provide destination host name or IP address, provide community information, to send a test trap to the destination management station, click Test Action, and then click Next. 5 In Severity Association, assign the alert severity to which you want to associate this trap forwarding alert and then click Next. 6 In Categories and Sources Association, assign the alert categories source to which you want to associate this trap forwarding alert and then click Next. 7 In Device Association, assign the device or device groups to which you want to associate this trap forwarding alert and then click Next. 8 By default the Trap Forward Action is always active. To limit activity, in Date Time Association, enter a date range, time range, or days, and then click Next. 9 In Summary, review inputs and click Finish. The severity status for any trap is set to normal and for a successful alert action, combination of severity, category, and device has to confer with the selections in the preceding steps. Working With Sample Alert Action Use Cases Sample alert actions are available for Application Launch, E-mail, Ignore, and Trap Forwarding alert actions. Sample alert action use cases are disabled by default. Click the sample alert actions to enable the sample alert action. To enable a sample use case, right-click the use case and select Enable. Use Cases in Alert Actions Application Launch Sample - Run Script on Server Critical Alert—Enable this use case to run a custom script when a critical alert is received. 94 Managing Alerts banderaUG.book Page 95 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Email • Sample - Email Alerts to Service Desk—Enable this use case to send an email to the service desk account from the OpenManage Essentials server when an alert criteria is matched. • Sample - Email Critical Server Alerts to Admin—Enable this use case to send an e-mail to an administrator from the OpenManage Essentials server when an alert criteria is matched. Ignore • Sample - Ignore Alerts During Maintenance Window—Enable this use case to ignore alerts during a specified time interval. • Sample - Ignore Duplicate Alerts with 15s—Enable this use case to ignore duplicate alerts from the same system. • Sample - Ignore Non-Critical Alerts from Printers—Enable this use case to ignore non-critical alerts related to printers. Trap Forwarding Sample - Forward Critical Server Alerts to Other Monitoring Console Enable this use case to forward SNMP alerts another monitoring console. Configuring Alert Log Settings You can configure alert log settings to set the maximum size of alert logs; to generate a warning alert when the alert log reaches a set threshold, and to purge the alert logs. To modify the default settings: 1 Select ManageAlertsAlert Log Settings. 2 Enter a value or use the increment/decrement arrow buttons to increase or decrease the value. NOTE: The default maximum size of alert logs is 20,000 alerts. Once that value is reached, the older alerts are purged. Managing Alerts 95 banderaUG.book Page 96 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Renaming Alert Categories and Alert Sources 1 Click ManageAlertsAlert Categories. 2 In Alert Categories, right-click any of the alert categories (under the Alert Category heading in the left pane) and select Rename. 3 Provide a name for the alert category and click OK. You can also rename an alert source. 96 Managing Alerts banderaUG.book Page 97 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 13 Alerts - Reference This page provides the following information: • • • Alert Logs – Alert Log Settings – Alert View Filters • All Alerts • Critical Alerts • Normal Alerts • Unknown Alerts • Warning Alerts Alert Actions – Application Launch – E-mail – Ignore – Trap Forwarding Alert Categories Alert Logs You can view alerts from Alerts Logs. The Alert Logs allow you to view all alerts filtered by the active view filter. The criteria for matching the alerts in the view filter includes: • Alert severity. See Severity. • Alert category or source. See Category and Sources Association. • Alert device or device group source. See Device Association. • Alert date, time, or day of week. See Date and Time Range. • Alert acknowledged flag. See Acknowledgement. Alerts - Reference 97 banderaUG.book Page 98 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM There are several ways to view alerts: • Filter to very specific criteria—Use the predefined view filters or create Alert View Filter tree under ManageAlerts. Then set this to the active view by clicking the view filter in the tree or selecting it from the drop down when on the home portal. • Quick view for a specific device or device group—Navigate to the device or device group in the device tree. Then select the Alerts link in the right pane or right click the device and select 'Alerts' to see all the alerts specific to the device. • Quick filter for severity—From the Alerts by Severity chart, click on a region of the chart for the alerts with that severity. • Quick filter—Any view using grid filtering options. The following table lists the predefined alert view filters. All Alerts Select to view all the alerts. Critical Alerts Select to view all the systems that are critical. Normal Alerts Select to view normal alerts. Unknown Alerts Select to view alerts that OpenManage Essentials cannot categorize. Warning Alerts Select to view all the warnings. Select Continuous Updates to enable the user interface to update automatically when new alerts are received. Alert Logs Fields Severity The alert severity Acknowledged Whether the alert has been acknowledged or not by the user. Time The date and time the alert was generated. Device The device which generated the alert. Details The message contained in the alert. Category The categorization of the alert. Source The name of the alert source definition. 98 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 99 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Group By Column To group by in All Alerts, drag the All Alert column that you want to group by and drop it in Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column. For example, In All Alerts, if you want to group by severity, select Severity and drag and drop it in the Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column bar. The alerts are displayed by severity. Alert Details Severity The alert severity Acknowledged Whether the alert has been acknowledged or not by the user Device The device which generated the alert Time The date and time the alert was generated Category The categorization of the alert Source The name of the alert source definition Description The message contained in the alert SNMP Enterprise OID Provides the enterprise OID (SNMP OID prefix) of the management information base (MIB) file that defines the event source that you want to monitor. SNMP Generic Trap OID Provides the generic trap ID of the SNMP trap that you want to monitor from the desired event source. See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide for more information on SNMP traps. SNMP Specific Trap OID Provides the specific trap ID of the SNMP trap that you want to monitor from the desired event source. See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide for more information on SNMP traps. Alerts - Reference 99 banderaUG.book Page 100 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Alert Log Settings Configure settings which control the size, messaging, and purge settings of the Alert Logs. Maximum size of Alert Logs Determines the max number of alerts the alert logs can have before purging occurs. Log a warning when the A warning alert is sent to the application log when this size Alert Log size reaches is reached. When the Alert Logs reach the Maximum size, purge Purges the specified number of alerts when the max size is reached. Alert View Filters Alert Filter Name In OpenManage Essentials, you use alert filters that are associated with alert actions to implement alerting capabilities. For example: • You can create alert action associations to trigger actions, such as sending e-mails, when an alert condition is met. • You can create ignore, exclude, or both associations to ignore SNMP traps and CIM indications when they are received. You use these associations to suppress alert floods. • You can create alert view filters to customize the Alert Logs view. For more information about creating alert action associations, see Managing Alerts. Use this window to perform the following tasks: 100 • Create new alert action associations, ignore/exclude filters, and alert view associations. • View summary information for alert action associations, ignore/exclude associations, and alert view filters. • Edit, delete, rename, and copy alert action associations, ignore/exclude associations, and alert view filters. Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 101 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Severity This page provides a list of alert severity. Name Name of the item (applicable only for ignore action and view filter). Enabled Select to enable the alert action (applicable only for ignore action). Severity The alert types available. All Select to include all types of alerts. Unknown Select to include unknown alerts. Normal Select to include normal alerts. Warning Select to include warning alerts. Critical Select to include critical alerts. Acknowledgement Limit alerts based on the acknowledge flag. Associations alerts by whether they have been acknowledged or not. This option is disabled by default. Match only acknowledged alerts Select to track acknowledged alerts only. Match only Select to track unacknowledged alerts only. unacknowledged alerts Summary - Alert View Filter The view filter summary screen is shown on the final page of the alert view filter wizard or when clicking on the view summary right-click option in the tree. Name The name of the alert action. Type The alert action type - App Launch, Email, Ignore, Trap, and Forward. Description The description of the alert action. Associated Severity The alert severity criteria used when matching alerts. Alerts - Reference 101 banderaUG.book Page 102 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Associated Alert Categories The alert category criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Alert Sources The alert source criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Device Groups The alert source device group criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Devices The alert source device criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Date Range The alert date range criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Time Range The alert time range criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Days The alert days criteria used when matching alerts. Associate Acknowledge If enabled, uses the alert acknowledged flag when matching alerts. Alert Actions Alert actions are triggered when an incoming alert matches the specific criteria defined in the alert action. The criteria for matching the alert includes: • Alert severity. See Severity Association. • Alert category or source. See Category and Sources Association. • Alert device or device group source. See Device Association. • Alert date, time, or day of week. See Date and Time Range. There are four types of alert actions: 102 • Alert Application Launch Action—Launch a script or batch file when the alert action criteria is matched. • Alert Email Action—Send an e-mail when the alert action criteria is matched. • Alert Ignore Action—Ignore the alert when the alert action criteria is matched. • Alert Trap Forward Action—Forward the SNMP Trap to another management console when the alert action criteria is matched. Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 103 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM By default, new alert actions are enabled. If you wish to turn off the alert action without deleting it, you can disable it either through the right-click menu or the edit wizard for the alert action. Several common alert action use cases are pre-installed in the disabled state to illustrate common usage. When using these pre-installed actions, it is recommended to Clone the example to a new action specific to your needs. Make sure to enable and test the new action during this process. Name and Description Name The name of the alert action. Description The description of the e-mail action. Enabled Select to activate the alert action. Severity Association Severity The alert types available. All Select to include all types of alerts. Unknown Select to include unknown alerts. Normal Select to include normal alerts. Warning Select to include warning alerts. Critical Select to include critical alerts. Application Launch Configuration Use this window to configure the application that you want to launch and to test the launch. NOTE: Alert actions are run when a matching alert is received so the alert application launch action is a script or batch file that does not require user interaction. Executable Name Specifies the fully qualified path name and file name of the executable file that launches the application program. Alerts - Reference 103 banderaUG.book Page 104 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Arguments Specifies or edits any required or desired command line parameters to be used in launching the application program. You can use the following variable substitutions to specify information in the Arguments field: $n = system name $ip = IP address $m = message $d = date $t = time $sev = severity $st = Service Tag $e = enterprise OID $sp = specific trap ID $g = generic trap ID $cn = alert category name $sn = alert source name $pkn = package name $at = asset tag If you have an executable or a batch file with the parameter /f in a file name, you might have an application launch that looks like the following: Executable Name value is c:\temp\your_script.bat and Arguments is /f output.txt>null. When the alert action is triggered, it runs your_script.bat /f output.txt. To use batch files in Application Launch for alert actions, in the Executable Name field, enter the path and name of batch file. In the Arguments field enter > null and ensure that you enter a space between > and null for the batch file to execute properly. See the sample alert action under Application Launch alert action for more information. 104 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 105 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Test Action Allows you to test the application launch. NOTE: Alert actions are run when a matching alert is received; so the alert application launch action is a script or batch file that does not require user interaction. E-Mail Configuration You can configure Essentials so that you receive e-mail each time the alert associations for your devices meet specific alert criteria. For example, you may want to receive an e-mail message for all warning and critical alerts. Use this window to specify the parameters for configuring the e-mail alert action. To Specifies a valid e-mail address served by the company's SMTP server of the person who is to receive the e-mail. From Specifies the originating e-mail address. Subject Specify the e-mail subject using text or the available alert tokens. Message Specify the e-mail message using text or the available alert tokens. Email Settings Select to provide the SMTP server name or IP address. Test Action Allows you to test the e-mail action. NOTE: After sending the test e-mail, verify that the e-mail was received successfully and has the expected content. NOTE: Alert tokens are substituted at the time the alert action occurs. They are not substituted for a test action. NOTE: Certain paging vendors support alphanumeric paging through e-mail. OpenManage Essentials supports paging through the e-mail option. Trap Forwarding Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps are generated in response to changes in the status of sensors and other monitored parameters on a managed device. In order to correctly forward these traps, you must configure an SNMP trap destination, defined either by IP address or host name. Alerts - Reference 105 banderaUG.book Page 106 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM For example, you may want to use trap forwarding if you are in a multi tiered enterprise environment using OpenManage Essentials to create associations and forward traps to the enterprise manager. If the trap is being processed locally and then forwarded to the destination or it is just forwarded to the destination. Use this window to specify the parameters for configuring trap forwarding. Destination Provide the IP address or host name for the system that is hosting the enterprise management application. Community Provide the SNMP community to which the destination IP address or host name belongs. Test Action Forwards a test trap to the specified destination using the specified community string. Category and Sources Association OpenManage Essentials has many alert categories and sources that are predefined and prepopulated for Dell management agents. Select any of the predefined alert categories or sources to associate it with the alert action or filter. For more information and the complete list of categories and alert sources, see Alert Categories. Device Association You can select predefined groups (device types), custom groups, specific devices, or a device query. Device association currently only covers predefined groups. For custom groups, create a custom group using the New Custom Group Wizard. The custom group shows up in the tree. To use device query, select a query from the list. Click New to create a new device query to search and assign the devices to the alert action. Click Edit to change the query logic. Select groups or devices from the tree, you can use the query option to create a specific criteria for the selection. 106 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 107 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. New Add a new query. Edit Edit an existing query. All Devices Select to include all the Devices that is managed in OpenManage Essentials. HA Clusters Select to include High Availability server clusters. KVM Select to include keyboard video mouse devices. Microsoft Virtualization Servers Select to include Microsoft Virtualization Servers. Modular Systems Select to include Modular Systems. Network Devices Select to include Network Devices. OOB Unclassified Devices Select to include out of band Unclassified Devices like Lifecycle controller enabled devices. Printers Select to include Printers. RAC Select to include devices with Remote Access controllers. Servers Select to include Dell servers. Storage Devices Select to include storage devices. Unknown Select to include unknown devices. VMware ESX Servers Select to include VMware ESX servers. Alerts - Reference 107 banderaUG.book Page 108 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Date and Time Range Limit Date Range Specifies a specific date range to match alerts. Limit Time Range Specifies a specific time range to match alerts. Limit Days Select to specify the days on which to enable the alert association. If you do not enable this option, the association is applied continuously within the time frame that you specify. Each of these fields are exclusive of the other, so selecting date 8/1/11- 10/1/11, 1am to 4 AM, Friday, will match alerts on only Fridays from 1-4 AM only within that date range. NOTE: It is possible to input a date range and days selection that will never produce a result. For example, 9/1/11 and Monday - since 9/1/11 was a Thursday, it will never match. If none of these are checked, it means the alert selection will have no date/time filter. Alert Action - Duplicate Alert Correlation Yes. Only duplicate alerts that match this filter will be executed. Enabling this option deletes duplicate alerts (with the same ID and from the same device) received within the specified interval. Use this option to prevent a device from sending an overabundance of alerts to the console. Ignore duplicate alerts Select to set time. that are received during the interval (1-600 seconds) No Select this option if you do not want duplicate alerts to run at increased duration. Summary- Alert Action Details View and edit selections. The alert action details screen is shown on the final page of the alert action wizards or when clicking on any alert action in the tree. The alert action will have a subset of the following properties, depending on alert action type and filter criteria chosen (this probably should be a table): 108 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 109 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Name The name of the alert action. Action Enabled Specifies if the alert action is enabled or disabled. Type The alert action type - App Launch, Email, Ignore, and Trap Forward. Description The description of the alert action. To The e-mail address(es) to whom the e-mail is sent. From The e-mail address from whom the e-mail originates. Subject The subject of the e-mail which may include alert tokens. Message The message of the e-mail which may include alert tokens. Destination The destination name or IP address used for trap forwarding. Community The community string used for trap forwarding. Executable Name The name of the executable, script, or batch file to be used by the alert action. Arguments The command line arguments used when invoking the alert action. Associated Severity The alert severity criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Alert Categories The alert category criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Alert Sources The alert source criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Device Groups The alert source device group criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Devices The alert source device criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Date Range The alert date range criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Time Range The alert time range criteria used when matching alerts. Associated Days The alert days criteria used when matching alerts. Minimum Repeat Time If enabled, specifies the minimum time in seconds between two of the same alerts from the same device. Alerts - Reference 109 banderaUG.book Page 110 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Alert Categories OpenManage Essentials has many alert categories and sources that are predefined and pre populated for Dell management agents. Alert categories are organizational levels of the Alert Categories tree. Alert sources specify the low level details of each alert. To monitor the alert categories and sources, apply an alert action association to the alert source or to its parent category. This page provides a list of categories and the alerts sources within that category. Use this page to configure alerts based on categories. Brocade-Switch Select this category to include alerts for Brocade-Switch. Dell Advanced Infrastructure Management Select this category to include alerts for Advanced Infrastructure Management. Environmental Select this category to include alerts for temperature, fan enclosure, fan speed, thermal, and cooling. EqualLogic Storage Select this category to include alerts for EqualLogic storage. FC-Switch Select this category to include alerts for Fibre Channel switches. General Redundancy Select this category to include alerts for General Redundancy. HyperV Server Select this category to include alerts for HyperV Server. iDRAC Select this category to include alerts for iDRAC. Juniper-Switch Select this category to include alerts for Juniper switches. Keyboard-Video-Mouse Select this category to include alerts for KVMs. (KVM) Memory Select this category to include alerts for memory. Network Select this category to include alerts related to network. Other Select this category to include alerts for other devices. PDU Select this category to include alerts for PDUs. Performance Monitoring Select this category to include alerts for Performance Monitoring. Physical Disk Select this category to include alerts for physical disks. 110 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 111 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Power Select this category to include alerts for power. Power Center Select this category to include alerts for power center. Power Management Select this category to include alerts for power management. Printers Select this category to include alerts for printers. Processor Select this category to include alerts for processor. Removable Flash Media Select this category to include alerts for removable flash media. Security Select this category to include alerts for security. Storage Enclosure Select this category to include alerts for storage enclosures. Storage Peripheral Select this category to include alerts for storage peripherals. Storage Software Select this category to include alerts for storage software. System Events Select this category to include alerts for system events. Tape Select this category to include alerts for tape drives. Test Events Select this category to include alerts for test events. Unknown Select this category to include unknown alerts related statuses. UPS Select this category to include alerts for UPS. Virtual Disk Select this category to include alerts for virtual disks. VMware ESX Server Select this category to include alerts for VMware ESX servers. Alert Source Each Alert Category contains alert sources. Click an alert category to view alert sources. Expand a category to view the list of alert sources, and select an alert source. Name The name of the new alert source, for example, myFanAlert. Type The protocol information. Catalog Provides the catalog information. Severity Specifies the severity assigned to the alert that is triggered if the alert source generates the specified SNMP trap. Alerts - Reference 111 banderaUG.book Page 112 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Format string Provides the message string that appears in the Alert Logs if the alert source generates an alert of sufficient severity to trigger the alert. You can use formatting commands to specify parts of the message string. For SNMP, the valid formatting commands are: $n = system name $d = date $t = time $s = severity $e = enterprise object identifier (OID) $sp = specific trap OID $g = generic trap OID $1 - $# = varbind values SNMP Enterprise OID Provides the enterprise OID (SNMP OID prefix) of the management information base (MIB) file that defines the event source that you want to monitor. SNMP Generic Trap OID Provides the generic trap ID of the SNMP trap that you want to monitor from the desired event source. See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide at support.dell.com/manuals for more information on SNMP traps. SNMP Specific Trap OID Provides the specific trap ID of the SNMP trap that you want to monitor from the desired event source. See the Dell OpenManage Server Administrator SNMP Reference Guide for more information on SNMP traps. 112 Alerts - Reference banderaUG.book Page 113 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 14 Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications With the System Update feature in OpenManage Essentials, you can: • Upgrade and downgrade firmware, drivers, BIOS, application, and OpenManage Server Administrator. • Compare the drivers and firmware on the inventoried servers and modular blade enclosures with a source catalog and update them if needed. NOTE: Inventory automatically starts after the updates are applied to a target server. NOTE: OpenManage Essentials does not support system updates through Lifecycle Controller. Check for these prerequisites before you update systems: • Internet is accessible and you can access dell.com and ftp.dell.com if you are using online catalog source. • DNS is resolved. To view the System Update page, click ManageSystem Update. Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications banderaUG.book Page 114 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 1 Compliance report. See Compliance Report. 3 System update tasks. See All System Update Tasks. 2 Tabbed systems information. See Compliant Systems, Non-Compliant Systems, and Non-Inventoried Systems. Understanding Server BIOS Firmware and Drivers Sources There are multiple sources for obtaining firmware and drivers for the servers. • Online source—Default option which obtains latest driver and firmware versions from ftp.dell.com. NOTE: OpenManage Essentials automatically checks for updates and displays a message if a newer version is available. • File system source—Drivers and firmware from the Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility (SUU) media. • Repository Manager file—Customized selection of specific drivers and firmware generated from the Dell Repository Manager tool. Choosing the Right Source for Updates 114 • Recommended Option—Use the online source to ensure that you consistently have the latest drivers and firmware available from Dell or use the Dell Server Update Utility (SUU) option for a qualified set of drivers and firmware. • Create Custom Catalog—Using this option gives you maximum control over driver and firmware revisions in your environment because you select them individually from either the SUU media or online source using the Dell Repository Manager. You can install Repository Manager, a separate tool, from the OpenManage Essentials installation package. Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications banderaUG.book Page 115 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Selecting an Update Catalog Source 1 From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageSystem UpdateSelect a Catalog Source. 2 In Select a Catalog Source, select an option, and click Import now. The catalog is downloaded and a set of reports are generated. Viewing Comparison Results To view compliant servers: 1 Click ManageSystem Update. 2 In System Update, select the Compliant Systems tab. The servers with drivers and firmware at the same version as the catalog are displayed. To view non-compliant servers: 1 Click ManageSystem Update. 2 In System Update, select the Non-Compliant Systems tab. The servers with drivers and firmware versions that are different from the catalog are displayed. To view non-inventoried servers: 1 Click ManageSystem Update. 2 In System Update, select the Non-Inventoried Systems tab. The servers that are not inventoried are displayed. NOTE: CMC firmware updates (CMC active controller only) are also displayed in these results. Applying System Updates To apply system updates, first select the non-compliant systems and then schedule the update. Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications 115 banderaUG.book Page 116 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Selecting Non-Compliant Systems 1 Click ManageSystem Update. 2 In System Update, select the Non-Compliant Systems tab. 3 In Non-Compliant systems, select the systems you want to update. NOTE: You can update multiple systems at the same time. 4 Click Apply Selected Updates. A window is displayed to schedule the updates. NOTE: Chassis and blades are not associated for updates. They are treated as individual components and you must manually select them. NOTE: Chassis, blade server BIOS, and iDRAC version interdependency management is not available. Scheduling Updates You can set a schedule to update servers. For example, you might want to make updates during a specific maintenance time frame. To schedule updates: 1 Click Manager System Update Update Section Create an Update Task. 2 Provide a task name. 3 Review the selected updates. 4 Set the task schedule to Run Now or set a specific date and time. 5 If you do not want to apply the changes immediately, clear After update, if required, reboot the device. Changes are not activated until the next time you reboot. 6 Enter the operating system administrative credentials for the managed server. Examples: In a Windows domain environment, enter and the password. In a Windows workgroup environment, enter and the password. In a Linux environment, enter root and Password. 116 Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications banderaUG.book Page 117 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 7 Click Finish. NOTE: You cannot schedule Windows and Linux updates to occur using the same task. Create a separate task for each. 8 Click View All Software Update Tasks for a list of all scheduled updates. Viewing Updated Status To view and confirm that updates were applied successfully, click Manage System UpdateSummary.The Task Execution History pane displays if the updates were applied successfully. Viewing Active Catalog 1 From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageSystem UpdateView Active Catalog. 2 In Active Catalog, if new version is available and the source is the Dell FTP site, click Update. Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications 117 banderaUG.book Page 118 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 118 Updating Server BIOS, Firmware, Drivers, and Applications banderaUG.book Page 119 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM System Update - Reference 15 You can access the following: • System Update page – • • Summary • Compliance Report • System Update Tasks • Tasks Execution History • Compliant Systems • Non Compliant Systems • Non-Inventoried Systems • All System Update Tasks Catalog Section – Select a Catalog Source – View Active Catalog Update Section – Create an Update Task Filter Options 1 Click the funnel icon to filter search. 2 After selecting a filter option from the drop-down list, and providing the alphanumeric characters in the field, click the aA button to make the filter search case independent. 3 After you set the filter logic, click Filter to run the filter logic. Click Clear Filter to clear a search. Is equal to Select to create the same as logic. Is not equal to Select to create the different from logic. System Update - Reference 119 banderaUG.book Page 120 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Starts with Select to filter search based on a text chunk’s initial alphanumeric character(s). Provide the starting alphanumeric character(s) in the field. Ends with Select to filter search based on a text chunk’s final alphanumeric character(s). Provide the ending alphanumeric character(s) in the field. Contains Select to filter search based on alphanumeric characters present in a text chunk. Provide the alphanumeric character(s) in the field. Does not contain Select to include the not present logic in search based on alphanumeric characters present in a text chunk. Is contained in Select to include the is present logic in an alphanumeric character string. Is not contained in Select to include the not present logic in an alphanumeric character string. System Update This page provides the following information: • Summary • Compliant Systems • Non Compliant Systems • Non-Inventoried System • All System Update Tasks Compliance Report The compliance report provides a pie chart distribution of software update tasks. Click a pie chart portion to view more information on the systems. Compliance Report lists this information: Source Report source Get the latest This option is disabled if the catalog version is the latest. Else, it is active. Click this option to get the latest catalog version. 120 System Update - Reference banderaUG.book Page 121 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Advanced Settings Using these options you can set preferences for upgrading and downgrade firmware and BIOS versions: • Enable Downgrades—Select this option to install versions of firmware and BIOS that are earlier than the versions installed on the systems. • Disable Downgrades—This option is set by default, selecting this option enables you to install versions of firmware and BIOS that are later than the versions installed on the systems. Systems information pie chart format The pie chart lists the systems status compared with the existing catalog file. The systems listed are as follows: • Compliant Systems • Non-Compliant Systems • Non-Inventoried Systems Compliant Systems Systems with software that is up to date when compared with versions available in the software updates active catalog. Click compliant systems portion to view more information in the Compliant Systems tab. Non-Compliant Systems Systems with software that requires updates when compared with versions available in the software updates active catalog. Click the non-compliant systems portion to view more information in the Non-Compliant Systems tab. Non-Inventoried Systems Discovered systems pending inventory when compared with available software in the active catalog. Click noninventoried portion to view more information in the NonInventoried Systems tab. Compliant Systems The Compliant Systems tab provides this information: System Name System’s domain name. Model Type Devices model information Operating System The operating system that is running on the server. Service Tag A unique identifier, that provides the service lifecycle. System Update - Reference 121 banderaUG.book Page 122 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Discovered Time Time and date of discovery. Inventory Time Time and date of inventory. Server Subnet Location IP address range information. Non-Compliant Systems The Non-Compliant Systems tab provides this information: System Name System’s domain name. Model Type The systems model name. For example, Dell PowerEdge. Operating System The operating system that is installed on the system. Service Tag A unique identifier, that provides the service lifecycle information. Discovered Time Time and date of discovery. Inventory Time Time and date of inventory. Select non-compliant systems to select updates to apply and click Apply Selected Updates. System Name System’s domain name. Importance The requirement of this software update for the system. Component The software information. Type The type of software update. Installed Version The installed version number. Upgrade/Downgrade A green arrow indicates and upgrade. Available Version The available version number. Package Name The name of the software update. 122 System Update - Reference banderaUG.book Page 123 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Non-Inventoried Systems The Non-Inventoried Systems tab provides a list of systems that require inventory, select the systems you want to inventory and click Inventory. System Name System’s domain name. Discovered Time Time and date of discovery. Inventory Time Time and date of inventory. Server Subnet Location IP address range information. Inventory Systems To inventory systems, select Systems To Inventory and click Run Inventory. All System Update Tasks This page provides more information on the software update tasks. Task Name The name of the task. Task Label Provides information on what the task does. Start Time Time and date of inventory. Task Execution History Lists the details of the system update tasks. Status Information on the task if enabled or disabled. Task Name The name of the task. Start Time Time and date at which the system update task started. % Completed The task’s progress information. Task State Provides these task states: Running Stopped Completed Success / Total Targets The number of target systems on which the task is successfully executed. System Update - Reference 123 banderaUG.book Page 124 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM End Time Time and date at which the system update task ends. Executed by User The user information. Select a Catalog Source For updating software, select from these options to use a default catalog file present on the Dell FTP site or provide an alternate software update package file. Use file system source (SUU) Select to update software using Server Update Utility. Click Browse to traverse to the file location. The catalog.cab file is located in the repository folder. Use repository manager Select to update software using repository manager file. file Click Browse to traverse to file location. The catalog.cab file is located in the repository folder. Use an online source Select to update software using the software update package present on the Dell FTP site. A Dell Update Package (DUP) is a self-contained executable in a standard package format that updates a single software element on the system. DUPs are software utilities provided by Dell to update specific software components on Dell PowerEdge systems, Dell desktops, and Dell laptops. The customized bundles and repositories are made up of DUPs based on operating systems supported, update types, form factor, and line of business. Dell OpenManage Server Update Utility (SUU) is a DVD-based application for identifying and applying updates to your system. SUU displays a comparison report of the versions and provides various options for updating the components. Repository Manager is an application that allows you to create repositories of customized bundles and updates, and groups of related updates for systems running supported Microsoft Windows or Linux operating systems. This facilitates generating comparison reports and establishing update baselines of repositories. By using Repository Manager, you can ensure that your Dell PowerEdge system, Dell desktop or Dell laptop is equipped with the latest BIOS, driver, firmware, and software updates. 124 System Update - Reference banderaUG.book Page 125 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM View Active Catalog Select to view the catalog file that is currently in use for doing software updates. Source Displays the source. The source is either System Update Utility, FTP, or Repository Manager. Source Type The type for source from which the catalog file is taken. For example Dell ftp site. Release ID The unique identification number assigned to the released catalog file. Release Date The date on which the catalog file was released. Newer version available Displays if a newer version is available. Create an Update Task Select to create a software update task and set a task schedule to run the task. Task Name Provide a name for the software update task. Select System to Update Select the system that you want to update. System Name System’s domain name. Importance The requirement of this software update for the system. Component The software information. Type The type of software update. Installed Version The installed version number. Upgrade/Downgrade A green arrow indicates an upgrade. Available Version The available version number. Package Name The name of the software update. Set the Task Schedule Run Now Select this option if you want to run the task when you click Finish. System Update - Reference 125 banderaUG.book Page 126 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM After update if required, reboot the device. Select to reboot after the software update task is complete. Set Schedule Select to schedule a task at a required date and time. Click the icon to set date and time. Enter Credentials for the task execution SSH Port Number Provide the SSH port number User name Provide the user name for the selected target. Password Provide password for the selected target. 126 System Update - Reference banderaUG.book Page 127 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Managing Remote Tasks 16 About Remote Tasks With the Remote Tasks feature in OpenManage Essentials, you can: • Run commands on local and remote systems, run batch files and executable files on the local systems, and schedule local and remote tasks. NOTE: The files must be located on the system with OpenManage Essentials installed and not on the remote system. • Change power status for a system. • Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator on systems. • View the remote tasks. • Make changes to any task by right-clicking it. Managing Command Line Task You can create custom command line tasks to run CLI commands on local and remote systems, and run batch files and executables on local systems. For example, you can create a custom command line task to run a security audit and gather information on the systems’ security status. To create command line tasks: 1 From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageRemote TasksCreate Remote Tasks. Right-click Command Line and click Create Command Line Task. 2 On General, provide a task name. 3 Select one of the following options: • Remote Server Administrator Command—Select to run the server administrator command on remote servers. • Generic Command—Select to run the command, executable file, or batch file. Managing Remote Tasks 127 banderaUG.book Page 128 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • IPMI Command—Select to run the IPMI commands on the remote system. • RACADM Command Line—Select to run the RACADM commands on the remote system. 4 Based on your selection in the preceding step, provide the following: • If you selected Remote Server Administrator Command, then provide command, SSH port number, and select Generate Trusted Key for Linux if you want to generate a trusted key. • If you selected Generic Command, RACADM Command Line, or IPMI Command then provide command and append output information. Providing the append output information is optional. 5 On Task Target, do one of the following: • Select a query from the drop-down list or create a new query by clicking the New button. • Select server targets for running the commands. 6 On Schedule and Credentials, provide user credentials, and set schedule for the tasks from available options, and then click Finish: For more information, see Command Line Task. Managing RACADM Command Line Tasks RACADM command line tasks are used to run commands on remote DRACs and iDRACs. For example, run a RACADM task to configure iDRAC through out of band (OOB) channel. To manage RACADM Command line tasks: 1 From OpenManage Essentials, click ManageRemote TasksCreate Remote Tasks. Right-click Command Line and click Create Command Line Task. 2 On General, choose RACADM Command Line and enter a name for the task. 3 Enter the RACADM sub-command (for example, getsysinfo.) For a list of RACADM commands, go to support.dell.com. 4 (Optional) Choose Output to file to capture task output from multiple targets. Enter path and file name. a 128 To log the information from all selected targets, select Append Managing Remote Tasks banderaUG.book Page 129 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM b To write all the detected errors to the log file, select Include errors. 5 On Task Target, do one of the following: • Select a query from the drop-down list or create a new query by clicking the New button. • Choose target servers or DRACs/iDRACs. 6 On Schedule and Credentials, set the schedule parameters, provide target credentials and then click Finish. Make changes to any task by right-clicking the task. Managing Server Power Options You can create tasks to manage power on servers. To create a remote task: 1 From OpenManage Essentials, select ManageRemote TasksCreate Remote Tasks. Right-click Server Power Options and selectCreate Power Task. 2 In Create a Power Task, on General, do the following: • Provide task name. • Select power options. If required, select Shutdown OS first to shut the operating system down before starting the power tasks. 3 On Task Target, do one of the following: • Select a query from the drop-down list or create a new query by clicking the New button. • Select server targets for running the commands. 4 On Schedule and Credentials, set the schedule parameters, provide target credentials, and then click Finish. For more information, see Server Power Options. Managing Remote Tasks 129 banderaUG.book Page 130 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Deploying Server Administrator You can create tasks to deploy OpenManage Server Administrator on servers installed with Windows or Linux operating systems. You can also plan a date and time to schedule the OpenManage Server Administrator deploy task. To create an OpenManage Server Administrator deployment task: 1 Select ManageRemote TasksCreate Remote TasksRight-click Deploy Server Administrator and click Create Deployment Task. 2 On General, provide task name. If you want to deploy OpenManage Server Administrator on Windows-based servers, then select Windows, provide installer path and, if required, provide arguments. If you want to deploy OpenManage Server Administrator on Linux-based servers, select Linux and provide the installer path and, if required, provide arguments. Select Generate Trusted Key and select Allow reboot. NOTE: Install Server Administrator prerequisites before deploying Server Administrator on Linux. 3 On Task Target, do one of the following: • Select a query from the drop-down list or create a new query by clicking the New button. • Select servers on which you want to run this task and click Next. 4 On Schedule and Credentials, set the schedule parameters, provide user credentials; to enable the task, and then click Finish. For more information, see Deploy Server Administrator Task. Working With Sample Remote Tasks Use Cases Sample remote tasks are available for Server Power Options, Deploy Server Administrator, and Command Line. Sample remote tasks use cases are disabled by default. To enable a sample use case: 1 Right-click the use case and select Clone. 2 Enter the Cloned Task Name and click Ok. 3 Right-click the cloned task and select Edit. 4 Enter the required information and assign targets to the tasks. For information about the options, see Remote Tasks - Reference. 130 Managing Remote Tasks banderaUG.book Page 131 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Use Cases in Remote Tasks Server Power Options Sample-Power On Device—Enable this use case to turn on the server. The system must have RAC/DRAC configured. Deploy Server Administrator Sample-OMSA Upgrade Windows—Enable this use case to upgrade OpenManage Server Administrator on a Windows-based system. Command Line • Sample-Generic Command Remote—Enable this use case to use tokens to receive the IP address or name of inventories systems. NOTE: To use this command, you must enter the local system credentials. • Sample-Generic Command Local—Enable this use case to run a command or script on system with OpenManage Essentials. NOTE: To use this command, you must enter the local system credentials. • Sample-IPMI Command—Enable this use case to receive information about the power status of a server. • Sample-Remote Command—Enable this use case to view the system summary through Server Administrator. • Sample RACADM-Clear SEL Log—Enable this use case to clear the SEL log of RAC. • Sample-RACADM-Reset—Enable this use case to reset the RAC. Managing Remote Tasks 131 banderaUG.book Page 132 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 132 Managing Remote Tasks banderaUG.book Page 133 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Remote Tasks - Reference 17 From Remote Tasks you can: • Run commands on local and remote systems, batch files and executable files on the local systems, and schedule local and remote tasks. • Change power status for a system. • Deploy OpenManage Server Administrator on systems. • View the remote tasks. Remote Tasks: • Create Remote Tasks – Server Power Options – Deploy Server Administrator – Command Line Remote Tasks Home To view Remote Tasks page, in OpenManage Essentials, click Manage Remote Tasks. Remote Tasks Remote Tasks page lists this information: • All Tasks • Server Power Options • Server Administrator Deployment • Command Line Remote Tasks - Reference 133 banderaUG.book Page 134 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM All Tasks Scheduled State Displays if the task is enabled. Task Name Names of the task. Task Label Type of task that is run, for example; for a command line task the options displayed are Remote Server Administrator Command, Generic Command, IPMI Command, and RACADM Command Line. Last Run The last time and date information when the task was run. Created On The time and date on which the task was created. Updated On The time and date information when the task was run. Updated By The name of the user. Task Execution History Status Displays the status of the task. Task Name Schedule information of the task. Start Time The date and time on which the task was run. % Completed Progress of the task. Task State Status information of the task. Successful/Total Targets Number of target servers accessed. End Time The date and time on which the task ends. Executed by User Name of the user who ran this task. 134 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 135 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Server Power Options Select this option to change the power state or reboot systems. General Task Name Provide a name for this server power options task Select the type Select from the following options: • Reboot—Reboots the system without powering off. • Power Cycle—Powers off and then reboots the system. NOTE: Make sure that the shutdown option is configured for the operating system before you perform a graceful shutdown using this option. If you use this option without configuring it on the operating system, it reboots the managed system instead of performing a shutdown operation. • Power Off—Powers off the system. • Power On—Powers on the system. This option works only on target systems that contain RAC. Shutdown OS first Select to shut down the operating system before executing the server power options task. Task Target Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. To create a new query, click New. Select the server(s) for Select the severs to which you want to assign this task. this task to target Schedule and Credentials Remote Tasks - Reference 135 banderaUG.book Page 136 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Set Schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—To set a date and time for the task to run. • Run Once —Select this option to run the task on the planned schedule only once. • Periodic —Select this option to run the task frequently at specified intervals. – Hourly—Select this option to run the task once every hour. – Daily—To run the task once every day. – Weekly—To run the task once every week. – Monthly—To run the task once every month. Range of Recurrence: – Start—To specify the date and time at which the task should begin. – No End Date—To continuously run this task based on the selected frequency. For example, if you selected Hourly, then this task continuously runs every hour from the start time. – End By—To stop the task at the specified date and time. 136 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 137 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Enter User Name and Password User Name —Provide credentials in the format domain\user name or local host\user name. Password—Provide the password for the target server. Power On works only on targets systems with iDRAC; use the IPMI credentials to perform Power On task. If you selected Power On then provide KG Key. KG Key - Enter the KG Key. DRAC also supports IPMI KG Key. Each BMC is configured to require an access key in addition to user credentials. The KG key is prompted only for power-on task and not other power tasks because it is an IPMI task. NOTE: The KG key is a public key that is used to generate an encryption key for use between the firmware and the application; and is available only on Dell PowerEdge y9xx and later systems. The KG key value is an even number of hexadecimal characters. In the format, yxxx, y denotes alphanumeric characters and x denotes numbers. Deploy Server Administrator Task Select this option to create tasks to deploy Server Administrator on selected servers. General Task Name Provide a name for the task. Select the type Select from the following options: • Windows • Linux Remote Tasks - Reference 137 banderaUG.book Page 138 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Installer Path The location where the Server Administrator installer is available. For Windows, packages with .dup, .msi, and .msp. file extensions are available. Msi packages enable Server Administrator installation and upgrades while dup and msp packages enable only Server Administrator upgrades. For Linux, packages with the tar.gz file extensions are available. For Linux, the.sign file is required for verification. The .sign file must reside in the same folder as the tar.gz file. Installer Arguments (Optional) Provide arguments. For example, in Windows, the parameters are as follows: • ADDLOCAL = IWS—Server Administrator web server only • ADDLOCAL = SSA—Server instrumentation only For example, in Linux, the parameters are as follows: • -w - Server administrator web server only • -d - Server instrumentation only See the Dell OpenManage Installation and Security User's Guide at support.dell.com/manuals for a complete list of arguments. Generate Trusted Key This option is available if you selected Linux. Select this option to generate a trusted key. Allow reboot (if required) Select this option to reboot the server once you deploy Server Administrator on the server. Task Target Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. To create a new query, click New. Select the server(s) for Select the severs to which you want to assign this task. this task to target 138 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 139 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Schedule and Credentials Set schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—Select this option to set a date and time for the task to run. Enter User Name and Password User Name—Provide in the format domain\user name or local host\user name. Password—Provide the password. Command Line Task Select this option to create command line tasks. General Task Name Provide name of the task. Remote Server Administrator Command Select this option to run Remote Server Administrator Command on selected servers. Generic Command Select this option to run executable and commands on the system with OpenManage Essentials. IPMI Command Select this option to run IPMI commands on selected servers. RACADM Command Line Select this option to run RACADM commands on selected servers. Remote Server Administrator Command Command Provide command, for example. omereport system summary SSH Port number Provide the Secure Shell (SSH) port number on the managed Linux system. The default value for the port number is 22. Remote Tasks - Reference 139 banderaUG.book Page 140 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Generate Trusted Key for Linux Select this option to generate a trusted device key for communicating with devices. This option is disabled by default. NOTE: The first time that OpenManage Essentials communicates with a managed device with Linux operating system, a key is generated and stored on both the devices. This key is generated per device and enables a trust relationship with the managed device. Output to file Select to enable output to a log file. This option captures standard output and writes it to the log file. If you select this option, enter the path name and file name of the log file. This option is disabled by default. Append Select to append output from the completed command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, it is created. Include errors Select to write all OpenManage Essentials-detected errors to the log file. For example, if no response is received to a ping request before the execution of the command, an error is written to the log file. Task Target Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. To create a new query, click New. Select the servers Select the severs to which you want to assign this task. 140 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 141 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Schedule and Credentials Set schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—Select this option to set a date and time for the task to run. • Run Once—Select this option to run the task on the planned schedule only once. • Periodic—Select this option to run the task frequently at specified intervals. – Hourly—Select this option to run the task once every hour. – Daily—To run the task once every day. – Weekly—To run the task once every week. – Monthly—To run the task once every month. Range of Recurrence: – Start—To specify the date and time at which the task should begin. – No End Date—To continuously run this task based on the selected frequency. For example, if you selected Hourly, then this task continuously runs every hour from the start time. – End By—To stop the task at the specified date and time. Enter User Name and Password User Name—Provide in the format domain\user name or local host\user name. Password—Provide the password. Remote Tasks - Reference 141 banderaUG.book Page 142 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Generic Command Command Provide the fully qualified path name and file name of the executable, command, or script file that launches the application program. Arguments Provide the supporting arguments for the launching the application, script, or command. These arguments are case sensitive. To view and select from the list of inventoried systems, In Arguments, include $IP or $NAME. The returned value includes information of the IP address and the system name. Output to file Select to enable output to a log file. This option captures standard output from the running application and writes it to the log file. If you select this option, you must enter the pathname and file name of the log file. This option is disabled by default. Append Select to append output from the completed command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, it is created. Include errors Select to write all OpenManage Essentials-detected errors to the log file. For example, if no response is received to a ping request before the execution of the command, an error is written to the log file. 142 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 143 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Schedule and Credentials Set schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—Select this option to set a date and time for the task to run. • Run Once—Select this option to run the task on the planned schedule only once. • Periodic—Select this option to run the task frequently at specified intervals. – Hourly—Select this option to run the task once every hour. – Daily—To run the task once every day. – Weekly—To run the task once every week. – Monthly—To run the task once every month. Range of Recurrence: – Start—To specify the date and time at which the task should begin. – No End Date—To continuously run this task based on the selected frequency. For example, if you selected Hourly, then this task continuously runs every hour from the start time. – End By—To stop the task at the specified date and time. Enter User Name and Password User Name—Provide OpenManage Essentials user credentials in the format domain\user name or local host\user name. Password—Provide the password. Remote Tasks - Reference 143 banderaUG.book Page 144 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM IPMI Command Arguments Provide the supporting arguments. These arguments are case-sensitive. Provide the corresponding IPMI commands to run the task on selected targets. Output to file Select to enable output to a log file. This option captures standard output from the running application and writes it to the log file. If you select this option, you must enter the path name and file name of the log file. This option is disabled by default. Append Select to append output from the completed command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, it is created. Include errors Select to write all OpenManage Essentials-detected errors to the log file. For example, if no response is received to a ping request before the execution of the command, an error is written to the log file. Task Target Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. To create a new query, click New. Select the server(s) for Select the severs to which you want to assign this task. this task to target 144 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 145 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Schedule and Credentials Set schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—Select this option to set a date and time for the task to run. • Run Once —Select this option to run the task on the planned schedule only once. • Periodic—Select this option to run the task frequently at specified intervals. – Hourly—Select this option to run the task once every hour. – Daily—To run the task once every day. – Weekly—To run the task once every week. – Monthly—To run the task once every month. Range of Recurrence: – Start—To specify the date and time at which the task should begin. – No End Date—To continuously run this task based on the selected frequency. For example, if you selected Hourly, then this task continuously runs every hour from the start time. – End By—To stop the task at the specified date and time. Enter User Name and Password for accessing remote system User Name—Provide the IPMI (or DRAC/iDRAC) credentials. Password—Provide the password. KG Key—Enter the KG Key. DRAC also supports IPMI KG Key. Each BMC is configured to require an access key in addition to user credentials. Remote Tasks - Reference 145 banderaUG.book Page 146 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM RACADM Command Line Command Provide the RACADM command you want to run on the servers. Output to file Select to enable output to a log file. This option captures standard output from the running application and writes it to the log file. If you select this option, you must enter the path name and file name of the log file. This option is disabled by default. Append Select to append output from the completed command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, it is created. Include errors Select to write all OpenManage Essentials-detected errors to the log file. For example, if no response is received to a ping request before the execution of the command, an error is written to the log file. Task Target Select a query Select a query from the drop-down list. To create a new query, click New. Select the server(s) for Select the severs to which you want to assign this task. this task to target 146 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 147 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Schedule and Credentials Set schedule Select from these options: • Activate Schedule—Select this option to activate a schedule for the task. • Run now—Select this option to run the task immediately. • Set schedule—Select this option to set a date and time for the task to run. • Run Once—Select this option to run the task on the planned schedule only once. • Periodic—Select this option to run the task frequently at specified intervals. – Hourly—Select this option to run the task once every hour. – Daily—To run the task once every day. – Weekly—To run the task once every week. – Monthly—To run the task once every month. Range of Recurrence: – Start—To specify the date and time at which the task should begin. – No End Date—To continuously run this task based on the selected frequency. For example, if you selected Hourly, then this task continuously runs every hour from the start time. – End By—To stop the task at the specified date and time. Enter User Name and Password User Name—The RACADM task requires IPMI credentials. Provide IPMI credentials to run the task. Password—Provide the password. Remote Tasks - Reference 147 banderaUG.book Page 148 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 148 Remote Tasks - Reference banderaUG.book Page 149 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Managing Security Settings 18 Using Security Roles and Permissions OpenManage Essentials provides security through role-based access control (RBAC), authentication, and encryption. RBAC manages security by determining the operations run by persons in particular roles. Each user is assigned one or more roles, and each role is assigned one or more user privileges that are permitted to users in that role. With RBAC, security administration corresponds closely to an organization's structure. OpenManage Essentials roles and associated permissions are as follows: • OpenManage Essentials Guests is a default role assigned to all users at initial log in. No permissions are associated with this role, and it is not displayed in the Windows user groups list. It enables administrators to monitor unauthorized users attempting to access the console. • OpenManage Essentials Users have read only access and cannot perform other operations. They can log in to the console, run discovery and inventory tasks, view settings, and acknowledge events. The Windows Users group is a member of this group. • OpenManage Essentials Administrators have full access to all the operations within OpenManage Essentials. Windows Administrators group is member of this group. Microsoft Windows Authentication For supported Windows operating systems, OpenManage Essentials authentication is based on the operating system's user authentication system using Windows NT LAN Manager (NTLM) modules to authenticate. For the network, this underlying authentication system allows you to incorporate OpenManage Essentials security in an overall security scheme. Managing Security Settings 149 banderaUG.book Page 150 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Assigning User Privileges You do not have to assign user privileges to OpenManage Essentials users before installing OpenManage Essentials. The following procedures provide step-by-step instructions for creating OpenManage Essentials users and assigning user privileges for Windows operating system. NOTE: Log in with administrator privileges to perform these procedures. NOTE: For questions about creating users and assigning user group privileges or for more detailed instructions, see the operating system documentation. 1 From Windows desktop, click Start All Programs Administrative ToolsComputer Management. 2 In the console tree, expand Local Users and Groups, and click Groups. 3 Double-click either the OmeAdministrators or OmeUsers group to add the new user. 4 Click Add and type the user name that you are adding. Click Check Names to validate and then click OK. New users can log on to OpenManage Essentials with the user privileges for their assigned group. Using Custom SSL Certificates (Optional) OpenManage Essentials default settings ensure that a secure communication is established within your environment. However, some users may prefer to utilize their own SSL certificate for encryption. To create a new domain certificate: 1 Open Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager by clicking StartAll ProgramsAdministrative ToolsInternet Information Services (IIS) Manager. 2 Expand the and click Server CertificatesSites. 3 Click Create Domain Certificate and enter the required information. To use a custom SSL certificate, you must configure IIS Services on the system where OpenManage Essentials is installed: 150 Managing Security Settings banderaUG.book Page 151 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 1 Open Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager by clicking StartAll ProgramsAdministrative ToolsInternet Information Services (IIS) Manager. 2 Expand the Sites. 3 Right-click on DellSystemEssentials and select Edit Bindings. 4 In Site Bindings, select the https binding and click Edit. 5 In Edit Site Binding, from the SSL certificate drop-down list select your custom SSL certificate and click OK. Supported Protocols and Ports in OpenManage Essentials Management Stations Table 1. Supported Protocols and Ports on Management Stations Port Number Protocol Port Type Maximum Direction Usage Encryption Level Configurable 25 SMTP TCP None In/Out Optional e-mail alert action No 162 SNMP UDP None In Event reception through No SNMP 1433 Proprietary TCP None In/Out Optional remote SQL server access Yes 2607 HTTPS 128-bit SSL In/Out Web GUI Yes TCP Managing Security Settings 151 banderaUG.book Page 152 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Managed Nodes Table 2. Supported Protocols and Ports on Managed Nodes Port Number Protocol Port Type Maximum Direction Usage Encryption Level Configurable 22 SSH TCP 128 bit Yes In/Out Contextual application launch—SSH client Remote software updates to Server Administrator— for systems supporting Linux operating systems Performance monitoring in Linux systems 80 HTTP TCP None In/Out Contextual application No launch— PowerConnect console 135 RPC TCP/ UDP None In/Out Remote software update No transfer to Server Administrator—for systems supporting Windows operating systems Remote Command Line— for systems supporting Windows operating systems 161 SNMP UDP None In/Out SNMP query management 623 RMCP UDP None In/Out IPMI access through LAN No 1433 Proprietary TCP None In/Out Optional remote SQL server access Yes 443 Proprietary TCP / WSMAN None In/Out EMC storage discovery and inventory. No 3389 RDP 128-bit SSL In/Out Yes Contextual application launch—Remote desktop to Windows terminal services 152 TCP Managing Security Settings No banderaUG.book Page 153 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 2. Supported Protocols and Ports on Managed Nodes Port Number Protocol Port Type 6389 Proprietary TCP Maximum Direction Usage Encryption Level None In/out Configurable No EMC storage discovery and inventory. Enables communication between a host system (through NaviCLI/NaviSec CLI or Navisphere host agent) and a Navisphere Array Agent on a Storage system Managing Security Settings 153 banderaUG.book Page 154 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 154 Managing Security Settings banderaUG.book Page 155 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Troubleshooting 19 OpenManage Essentials Troubleshooting Tool The OpenManage Essentials troubleshooting tool is a standalone tool that installs along with OpenManage Essentials. You can use the troubleshooting tool for a wide array of protocol related problems that are often at the root of discovery and alert issues. This tool provides the following protocol-specific diagnostics to identify the problem with the remote node: • Database—Fetches all the user defined databases present on the remote box. • Dell|EMC—Verifies the connection to the Dell|EMC storage devices. • ICMP—Verifies whether you can ping the remote device from the local box. • IPMI—Verifies the IPMI protocol to connect to BMC/iDRAC. • Name Resolution—Verifies whether you can get the resolved name from the local box. • OpenManage Server Administrator Remote Enablement—This test helps you to verify that Dell OpenManage Server Administrator's remote enablement feature is working on the managed node (Dell OpenManage Server administrator installed with the remote enablement component). This tool behaves like a Server Administrator Distributed Web server (DWS) and connects to Server Administrator managed node instrumentation agent using the WSMAN protocol. To connect successfully, the Managed Node must have OpenManage Server Administrator installed with the Remote Enablement feature working. • Port—Verifies whether managed node is listening to the specified port. You can specify 1-65,535 port numbers. • PowerVault Modular Disk Arrays—Verifies that PowerVault modular disk storage array protocol is used to connect to PowerVault Storage devices. • Services—Uses SNMP protocol to fetch the running services on the managed node. Troubleshooting 155 banderaUG.book Page 156 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM • SNMP—Verifies SNMP connection to the remote node, using the required SNMP community string, retries, and time out. First it tries to connect to MIB-II agent and then various other agents to find out the type of device. Troubleshooting Tool also gathers other agent specific information from that device. • SSH—Verifies that the SSH protocol is used to connect to managed node. • WMI—Verifies WMI/CIM connection to the remote node. Default retries and time out values are used internally. • WSMAN—Attempts to connect to WSMAN client on the remote node. Use this test to verify connectivity problems with iDRAC, ESX, and other devices, which support WSMAN specification. This test will connect to such devices and will also list the exposed WSMAN profiles enabled on the remote device. Troubleshooting Procedures Troubleshooting Inventory Inventoried Linux servers are listed under Non-Inventoried systems, numerous retries does not resolve this. To resolve this issue for the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server version 10 and version 11 installed servers: 1 Mount the Dell Systems Management Tools and Documentation DVD (version 6.5 or later) on the Linux server. 2 Install srvadmin-cm rpm. 3 Restart OpenManage Server Administrator 6.5. 4 Make sure the OpenManage Server Administrator inventory collector is working from the location /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/invcol, run ./invcol outc=/home/inv.xml. 5 Perform server inventory. 156 Troubleshooting banderaUG.book Page 157 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Troubleshooting Device Discovery If a device discovery is not successful, perform the following steps to troubleshoot and fix the problem: 1 If the device assigned for discovery is a Dell PowerEdge system, ensure that Dell OpenManage Server Administrator is installed on it. 2 To discover Windows devices successfully, configure the SNMP services appropriately. For detailed information on configuring SNMP services on Windows, see Configuring SNMP Services on Windows. 3 To discover Linux devices successfully, configure the SNMP services appropriately. For detailed information on configuring SNMP services on Linux, see Configuring SNMP Services on Linux. 4 After configuring the SNMP services, verify whether the SNMP services are responding correctly. 5 If the device assigned for discovery is Microsoft Windows and you want to use WMI, ensure that the user name and password used in the WMI credentials has the local administrator permissions on the machine that you want to discover. You can use the Microsoft wbemtest utility to ensure that WMI connectivity to the Windows Server is correct. 6 If the device assigned for discovery is a non-server network device, such as a printer, Dell PowerConnect switch, and so on, ensure that SNMP is enabled on the device. You can do this by accessing the Web interface for a device. Configuring SNMP Services on Windows 1 Open a command run prompt and type services.msc to open the Services MMC. 2 Right-click SNMP Service and select Properties. If you cannot locate SNMP Service, you need to install it using Add/Remove Windows Components. 3 Click Security and ensure that Accept SNMP packets from any host is selected. 4 Under Accepted Community Names, ensure that public (or a community string of your choice) is set. If not set by default, click Add, and type a community string in Community Name. Also select community rights as READ ONLY or READ WRITE. Troubleshooting 157 banderaUG.book Page 158 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 5 Click Traps and ensure that the community string field has a valid name. 6 In Trap destination, click Add and enter the Open Manage Essential Console IP address. 7 Start the service. Configuring SNMP Services on Linux 1 Run the command rpm -qa | grep snmp, and ensure that the net-snmp package is installed. 2 Run cd /etc/snmp to navigate to the snmp directory. 3 Open snmpd.conf in the VI editor (vi snmpd.conf.) 4 Search snmpd.conf for # group context sec.model sec.level prefix read write notif and ensure that the values for fields read, write, and notif are set to all. 5 At the end of the snmpd.conf file, just before Further Information, enter the Open Manage Essentials Console IP address in the following format: trapsink For example, trapsink 10.94.174.190 public 6 Start the SNMP services (service snmpd restart). Troubleshooting Receiving SNMP Traps If you encounter a problem receiving SNMP traps, perform the following steps to troubleshoot and fix the problem: 1 Check for network connectivity between the two systems. You can do this by pinging one system from another using the ping command. 2 Check the SNMP configuration on the managed node. Ensure that you have specified the OpenManage Essential console IP address and the community string name in the SNMP services of the managed node. For information on setting SNMP on a Windows system, see Configuring SNMP Services on Windows. For information on setting SNMP on a Linux system, see Configuring SNMP Services on Linux. 158 Troubleshooting banderaUG.book Page 159 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 3 Ensure that the SNMP Trap service services are running in the Open Manage Essentials system. 4 Check firewall settings to allow UDP 161, 162 ports. Troubleshooting Discovery of Windows Server 2008-Based Servers You also have to allow the server discovery. By default, the option is disabled in Windows Server 2008. 1 Click StartControl PanelNetwork and InternetNetwork and Sharing CenterAdvanced Sharing Setting. 2 Choose the drop-down arrow for the applicable network profile (Home or Work / Public)Under Network Discovery section select the Turn on network discovery. Troubleshooting SNMP Traps for ESX or ESXi Versions 3.5, 4.x, or 5.0 Details To generate virtual machine and environmental traps from ESX or ESXi 3.5 or 4.x hosts, configure and enable the embedded SNMP agent. You cannot use the Net-SNMP-based agent to generate these traps, although it can receive GET transactions and generate other types of traps. This represents a change in behavior from ESX 3.0.x, in which the configuration file for the Net-SNMP-based agent controlled the generation of virtual machine traps. Solution Use the vicfg-snmp command from the Remote CLI or vSphere CLI to enable the SNMP agent and configure trap destinations. Each time you specify a target with the vicfg-snmp command, the settings you specify overwrite all previously specified settings. To specify multiple targets, specify them in a single command, separated by commas. Troubleshooting 159 banderaUG.book Page 160 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM To enable and configure SNMP traps: NOTE: Ensure that the SNMP protocol is open in the ESX firewall. For ESX 3.5, use the Remote CLI. For ESX 4.x, use the vSphere CLI. The commands for both are same. 1 Run the vicfg-snmp.pl command to see if SNMP is enabled: vicfg-snmp --show NOTE: By default, vicfg-snmp.pl is located in the C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware vSphere CLI\bin directory after the VMware vSphere CLI installation. Run the vicfg-snmp --help command for a full list of options. 2 Specify the communities and trap targets using the following command: vicfg-snmp.pl --server --username --password -t @ / NOTE: In ESX 4.x, you may need to use the -c flag. For example, to send SNMP traps from the host host.example.com, to port 162 on target.example.com, using the public community, use the following command: vicfg-snmp.pl --server host.example.com --username root --password password -t target.example.com@162/public NOTE: To prevent clear text display of the user password, remove the -- password portion. You are then prompted to enter the password, and the entry is hidden. 3 To enable the SNMP service, run the following command: vicfg-snmp.pl --server --username --password --enable To verify SNMP settings, run the following command: vicfg-snmp.pl --server --username --password --show 4 Optionally, send a test trap to verify that the agent is configured correctly using the following command: vicfg-snmp.pl --server --username --password --test 160 Troubleshooting banderaUG.book Page 161 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM The test trap generated is a warmStart trap. For additional information, see SNMP trap information incorrectly displays in third party monitoring software (1007483). The VMware Infrastructure Remote CLI can be downloaded from the VMware Download Center. Troubleshooting 161 banderaUG.book Page 162 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 162 Troubleshooting banderaUG.book Page 163 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Frequently Asked Questions 20 Installation Question: How do I install OpenManage Essentials using a remote SQL database named instance? Answer: To connect remotely, the SQL Server with named instances requires a running SQL Server Browser service. Question: Will OpenManage Essentials support SQL Server evaluation edition? Answer: No, SQL Server evaluation edition is not supported. Tasks Question: What troubleshooting can I do if a software update task or remote task fails to create or run? Answer: Ensure that the DSM Essentials Task Manager service is running in Windows services. Question: How do I use command line features while deploying OpenManage Server Administrator? Answer: Unattended installation provides the following features: • A set of optional command line settings to customize an unattended installation. • Customization parameters to designate specific software features for installation. Optional Command Line Settings Table 1 shows the optional settings available for the msiexec.exe MSI installer. Type the optional settings on the command line after msiexec.exe with a space between each setting. NOTE: See support.microsoft.com for full details about all the command line switches for the Windows Installer Tool. Frequently Asked Questions 163 banderaUG.book Page 164 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 1. Command Line Settings for MSI Installer Setting Result This command installs or configures a product. /i software. /i SysMgmt.msi /qn This command carries out a fresh installation of version 6.1. This command uninstalls a product. /x software. /q[n|b|r|f] This command sets the user interface (UI) level. /q or /qn – no UI. This option is used for silent and unattended installation. /qb – basic UI. This option is used for unattended but not silent installation. /qr – reduced UI. This option is used for unattended installation while displaying a modal dialog box showing install progress. /qf – full UI. This option is used for standard attended installation. 164 Frequently Asked Questions banderaUG.book Page 165 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 1. Command Line Settings for MSI Installer (continued) Setting Result /f[p|o|e|d|c|a|u This command repairs a product. |m|s|v] missing. /fo – This option reinstalls a product if a file is missing or if an older version of a file is installed. /fe – This option reinstalls a product if a file is missing or an equal or older version of a file is installed. /fd – This option reinstalls a product if a file is missing or a different version of a file is installed. /fc – This option reinstalls a product if a file is missing or the stored checksum value does not match the calculated value. /fa – This option forces all files to reinstall. /fu – This option rewrites all required user-specific registry entries. /fm – This option rewrites all required system-specific registry entries. /fs – This option overwrites all existing shortcuts. /fv – This option runs from the source and re-caches the local package. Do not use the /fv reinstall option for the first installation of an application or feature. INSTALLDIR= This command installs a product to a specific location. If you specify an install directory with this switch, it must be created manually prior to executing the CLI install commands or they fail with no error or message. /i SysMgmt.msi INSTALLDIR=c:\OpenManage /qn – installs a product to a specific location using c:\OpenManage as the install location. For example, running msiexec.exe /i SysMgmt.msi /qn installs Server Administrator features on each remote system based on the system's hardware configuration. This installation is done silently and unattended. Frequently Asked Questions 165 banderaUG.book Page 166 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Customization Parameters NOTE: Type the REINSTALL, and REMOVE CLI parameters in upper case, as they are case-sensitive. REINSTALL and REMOVE customization CLI parameters provide a way to customize the exact software features to install, reinstall, or uninstall when running silently or unattended. With the customization parameters, you can selectively install, reinstall, or uninstall software features for different systems using the same unattended installation package. For example, you can choose to install Server Administrator, but not Remote Access Controller service on a specific group of servers, and choose to install Server Administrator, but not Storage Management Service, on another group of servers. You can also choose to uninstall one or multiple features on a specific group of servers. NOTE: The software feature IDs mentioned in Table 2 are case-sensitive. Table 2. Software Feature IDs Feature ID Description ALL All features BRCM Broadcom NIC Agent INTEL Intel NIC Agent IWS Dell OpenManage Server Administrator Web Server OMSM Server Administrator Storage Management Service RmtMgmt Remote Enablement RAC4 Remote Access Controller (DRAC 4) RAC5 Remote Access Controller (DRAC 5) iDRAC Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller SA Server Administrator NOTE: Only iDRAC6 is supported on xx1x systems. You can include the REINSTALL customization parameter on the command line and assign the feature ID (or IDs) of the software feature that you would like to reinstall. An example is: 166 Frequently Asked Questions banderaUG.book Page 167 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM msiexec.exe /i SysMgmt.msi REINSTALL=BRCM /qb. This command runs the installation for Dell OpenManage Systems Management and reinstall only the Broadcom agent, in an unattended but not silent mode. You can include the REMOVE customization parameter on the command line and assign the feature ID (or IDs) of the software feature that you would like to uninstall. For example: msiexec.exe /i SysMgmt.msi REMOVE=BRCM /qb. This command runs the installation for Dell OpenManage Systems Management and uninstalls only the Broadcom agent, in an unattended but not silent mode. You can also choose to install, reinstall, and uninstall features with one execution of the msiexec.exe program. For example: msiexec.exe /i SysMgmt.msi REMOVE=BRCM /qb This command runs the installation for managed system software, and uninstalls the Broadcom agent. This execution is in an unattended but not silent mode. NOTE: A Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is 128 bits long, and the algorithm used to generate a GUID guarantees each GUID to be unique. The product GUID uniquely identifies the application. In this case, the product GUID for Server Administrator is {54C04D53-C3C3-46EA-A75F-7AFF4BEB727C}. MSI Return Code An application event log entry is recorded in the SysMgmt.log file. Table 3 shows some of the error codes returned by the msiexec.exe Windows Installer Engine. Table 3. Windows Installer Return Codes Error Code Value Description ERROR_SUCCESS 0 The action is completed successfully. ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER 87 One of the parameters was invalid. Frequently Asked Questions 167 banderaUG.book Page 168 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Table 3. Windows Installer Return Codes (continued) Error Code Value Description ERROR_INSTALL_USEREXIT 1602 The user canceled the installation. ERROR_SUCCESS_REBOOT_REQUIRED 3010 A restart is required to complete the installation. This message is indicative of a successful installation. NOTE: See support.microsoft.com for full details on all the error codes returned by the msiexec.exe and InstMsi.exe Windows installer functions. E-mail Alert Action Question: Why am I not receiving e-mails after setting up e-mail alert action? Answer: If you have an Antivirus Client installed on the system, then configure it to allow e-mails. Discovery Question: What troubleshooting can I do if a discovery task fails to create or run? Answer: Ensure that the DSM Essentials Task Manager service is running in Windows services. Question: Why are my ESX virtual machines not correlated with their ESX host server? Answer: You must discover the ESXi host server using SNMP and WSMan or the guest virtual machine will not correlate correctly when discovered using SNMP. Question: Why are devices discovered with WMI getting classified as Unknown? Answer: WMI discovery classifies a device as unknown when the credentials for a user account in the Administrators group (not Administrator) is supplied for the discovery range in some cases. 168 Frequently Asked Questions banderaUG.book Page 169 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM If you are seeing this issue, read the KB article at support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb;en-us;951016 and apply the registry work as described. This resolution applies to managed nodes with Windows Server 2008 R2. Question: What are SNMP authentication traps? Answer: An authentication trap is sent when an SNMP agent is hit with an enquiry that contains a community name it does not recognize. The community names are case-sensitive. The traps are useful to find if someone is probing a system, although its better nowadays to just sniff packets and find out the community name. If you use multiple community names on the network, and some management might overlap, users may want to turn these off as they become false positives (annoyances). For more information, see technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc959663.aspx. When an SNMP agent receives a request that does not contain a valid community name or the host that is sending the message is not on the list of acceptable hosts, the agent can send an authentication trap message to one or more trap destinations (management systems). The trap message indicates that the SNMP request failed authentication. This is a default setting. Question: Why does OpenManage Essentials not support entering host names with underscore in the discovery wizard? Answer: Per RFC 952, underscores are not valid in DNS names. A name (net, host, gateway, or domain name) is a text string up to 24 characters drawn from the alphabet (A-Z), digits (0-9), minus sign (-), and period (.). Periods are only allowed when they serve to delimit components of domain style names. For more information see, ietf.org/rfc/rfc952.txt and zytrax.com/books/dns/apa/names.html Question: What is On-demand? Answer: On-demand is an operation where a managed system is checked for status/health by OpenManage Essentials when an SNMP trap is received. There are no settings to be changed to enable the on-demand feature. However, the IP address of the management system must be available in the Frequently Asked Questions 169 banderaUG.book Page 170 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM trap destination of SNMP service. An SNMP trap is received from the managed system when there is an issue or failure of a server component. These traps can be viewed under the alert logs. Inventory Question: What troubleshooting can I do if an inventory task fails to create or run? Answer: Ensure that DSM Essentials Task Manager service is running in Windows services. System Update Question: How do I load a Dell catalog for software update? or What do I do when I get errors when trying to run software update tasks? Answer: 1 Download the catalog to the OpenManage Essentials system directly or use an System Update Utility DVD in the local system drive. 2 Browse for catalog.xml file on the local system or DVD (not on a file share, it is possible to use a file share, but for troubleshooting, do not use file share.) Load catalog and verify that it shows as loaded in OpenManage Essentials. You can also try using the FTP download to get the latest catalog for troubleshooting purposes if you cannot load other catalogs. 3 Now, create software update tasks. If tasks fail, more information is found in the task details. 4 Try setting all internet explorer security settings to LOW if tasks do not run. Question: What order are packages installed on a system? Answer: Packages are applied in the following order: 1 Driver 2 Firmware 3 Firmware ES 4 BIOS 170 Frequently Asked Questions banderaUG.book Page 171 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 5 Application Question: When performing a catalog import task, what do I do when I see this error - Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation? Answer: Modify the permissions of the folder on the network share to allow the close user access. Question: How do I configure Internet Explorer with Enhanced Security Configuration to ensure that OpenManage Essentials can utilize all features that use resources from Dell online? Answer: To ensure that these features work in the Dell Open Manage Essentials console on an environment with Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration enabled. The user needs to add *.dell.com to the Trusted sites zone. Import Catalog and System Update require internet access when the user selects Dell Online as the source. The warranty report also uses Dell online resources to retrieve information and also will not return data without it. Question: What if IPMI is disabled after installing BMC Utility? Answer: Try restarting DSM Essentials Network Monitor Service, DSM Essentials Task Manager service and restart IIS. Question: What is Omremote? Answer: Omremote enables you to execute remote Server Administrator command line tasks (inband) and also helps you to deploy Server Administrator on remote Dell servers. Omremote is an executable file that is located at C:\Program Files\Dell\SystMgt\Essentials\bin folder. It uses WMI connection for the Windows-based devices and SSH for the Linux-based devices. Ensure that the required ports are opened. Omremote commands require a Server Administrator supported operating system with Server administrator installed. To install/update Server administrator on the remote system, you must use an operating system preinstall package. Frequently Asked Questions 171 banderaUG.book Page 172 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 172 Frequently Asked Questions banderaUG.book Page 173 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Preferences - Reference 21 In the Preferences page, you can configure the OpenManage Essentials console. Set the SMTP and proxy server information, adjust session timeout, database maintenance schedules, restart services, and enable or disable the ActiveX features. NOTE: After modifying the console settings, click Apply to save the changes. Navigating to another portion of the console without clicking Apply resets the settings to the previously saved preferences. SMTP Server Name or The SMTP server host name or IP address used for sending IP Address e-mail alerts. Console Session Timeout Amount of user-inactive time that passes before the console automatically logs the user out. Database Maintenance The date and time when the database maintenance Execution Schedule activity will begin. The console is less responsive during the maintenance. Restart Network Monitor and Task Manager Services Restarts the Windows Services associated with OpenManage Essentials. Security Settings (ActiveX) Allow Remote Desktop Installs and runs an ActiveX component on the client Launch machine to launch remote desktop sessions. Allow Troubleshooting Installs and runs an ActiveX component on the client Tool Launch machine to launch the Dell Troubleshooting Tool. Allow OpenManage Power Center Installation Verification Installs and runs an ActiveX component on the client machine to verify and launch OpenManage Power Center. Proxy Settings (used for System Update and Warranty) User Proxy Settings Enable the use of proxy settings for internet access for System Update and Warranty. Domain \ User name The domain and user name of the proxy user. Preferences - Reference 173 banderaUG.book Page 174 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Password User's proxy password. Proxy Server Address or The IP address or server name of the proxy server. Check Name the browser's proxy LAN settings or ask your network administrator if unsure. Proxy Port Number The port number to access the proxy server. Check the browser's proxy LAN settings or ask your network administrator if unsure. Test Connection Click to test connection to the internet with the proxy credentials. 174 Preferences - Reference banderaUG.book Page 175 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 22 Tools- Reference From tools you can: • View User Interface Logs • View Application Logs • Export Discovery Logs to File System—Export the logs that were generated while discovering devices. • Launch OpenManage Power Center—If installed, will launch the OpenManage Power Center. • Launch Troubleshooting Tool—If installed, will launch the troubleshooting tool application which is used to run tests and configure devices. User Interface Logs Enabled Enable or disable logging of User Interface. Disable to increase performance. Log Asynchronous Calls Enable or disable logging for threading and asynchronous update method calls. Turn on both Log Asynchronous Calls and Informational to view update calls. Informational Enable or disable logging of behaviors that are marked with a severity of General Information. Warning Enable or disable logging of behaviors that are marked with a severity of Warning. Critical Enable or disable logging of behaviors that are marked with a severity of Critical. Clear Clear the user interface log grid. Export Export the user interface log to file (.CSV, .HTML, .TXT, and .XML supported). Severity The severity of the recorded deviation in user interface behavior. Tools- Reference 175 banderaUG.book Page 176 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Start Time The time at which this behavior occurred. Source The source of the behavior. Description More information on the behavior. Application Logs Severity The severity of the recorded deviation in application’s behavior. Time The time at which this behavior occurred. Message Information on the behavior. 176 Tools- Reference banderaUG.book Page 177 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 23 Tutorials You can refer the tutorials for the setup options you need to complete when configuring OpenManage Essentials for the first time. In Tutorials click First Time Setup to view the configuration information for the following: • SNMP Configuration • SNMP - Open Services Console • SNMP - Open SNMP Properties • SNMP Security Settings • SNMP Trap Settings • Install OpenManage Server Administrator • Windows Server 2008 Configuration • Discover Devices You can view tutorials for the following: • Linux configuration for SNMP and OpenManage Server Administrator • SNMP configuration using group policies • Configuring ESX 4.x for discovery and inventory • Configuring ESXi 4.x and 5.0 for discovery and inventory Tutorials 177 banderaUG.book Page 178 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 178 Tutorials banderaUG.book Page 179 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM A Appendix—Right-Click Actions The following tables lists all the right-click actions that are available in OpenManage Essentials. NOTE: The right-click options displayed in OpenManage Essentials are dependent on your access privilege. You must have administrator access to see all the options. Devices IP Address or iDRAC name Right-click to view the iDRAC console. Details Select to view device details. Alerts Select to view the alerts generated for this device. Application Launch Select to launch an application. Troubleshoot If the Troubleshooting Tool is installed, then select this option to launch the Troubleshooting Tool. NOTE: The Troubleshooting Tool is disabled by default. To enable the Troubleshooting Tool, see Preferences Reference. Refresh Inventory Select to run inventory on the device. Refresh Status Select to run a status check on the device. Add to New Group Select to add the device to a group. Exclude Range Select to remove the device from the discovery and inventory range. Remove Select to remove the device information. Export Select to export the device information. Appendix—Right-Click Actions 179 banderaUG.book Page 180 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Device Search Details Displays the device summary information. For example, NIC Information. Alerts Displays the alerts generated for this device. Show Associated IP/MAC Displays the IP address, MAC address, NIC, and manufacturer’s information for the selected device. Show Associated Agents Displays the agents present on the selected device. The agent’s name, version, and manufacturer related information is listed. Export Select to export the device information. Discovery Range Summary Managing Include Ranges Right-click the IP address to view the following options: Edit Select to edit discovery range configuration. Rename Select to rename the range. Delete Select to disable a range. Enable Select to enable a disabled range. This options toggles. Perform Discovery Now Select to do the discovery. Perform Discovery and Inventory Select to do the discovery and inventory. Now Perform Status Polling Now Select to start the status polling task for the discovered server or device. Perform Inventory Now Select to perform the inventory. Managing Exclude Ranges Right-click Exclude Ranges and select Add Exclude Range to add a range that you want to exclude from discovery and inventory. 180 Appendix—Right-Click Actions banderaUG.book Page 181 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM View Filters Edit Select to edit the alert action or alert filter. View Summary Select to view all the systems that are critical. Rename Select to rename action or alert filter. Clone Select to create a copy of an action or alert filter. Delete Select the alert to delete the alerts. Alerts Details Select to view the details of alerts. Acknowledge Select to set or clear alerts. Delete Select to delete alerts. Enable or Disable Select to enable or disable an alert action. Ignore Select to ignore alert filter action on the selected devices. Export Select to export alert information in CSV or HTML formats. Remote Tasks Edit Select to edit the task. Delete Select to delete the task. Run Select to run the task immediately. View Select to view the task. Activate Task Schedule Select to activate the task schedule. Clone Select to create a copy of a task. Appendix—Right-Click Actions 181 banderaUG.book Page 182 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 182 Appendix—Right-Click Actions banderaUG.book Page 183 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Index A SNMP, 60 Storage, 62 WMI, 62 WS-Man, 62 acknowledged flags, 111 Active catalog, 127 Alert Actions, 112 Details, 109 Log settings, 110 Logs, 107 View filters, 110 application launch configuration, 113 configuring e-mail event action, 115 Create Alert action filters, 110 Ignore/exclude filters, 110 Update task, 135 Custom catalog, 124 custom subnet mask specification, 59 B BIOS Updating, 123 C Catalog Source Update, 125 CLI, 176 command line, 176 Command line task, 137 Create, 137 Configure ICMP, 60 IPMI, 63 D Default subnet mask Class B network, 59 Class C network, 59 Dell TechCenter, 35 Device status interval, 69 Devices Manging, 71 Searching, 74 Viewing, 71 Discovery and Inventory Configuring task, 47 Portal, 47 Index 183 banderaUG.book Page 184 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM discovery range definition, 58 Discovery speed, 66 Drivers Updating, 123 E Inventory Reports Exporting, 85 Filtering, 85 Predefined reports, 83 Viewing, 83 IP address, 59 range, 59 Enable device discovery, 66 Enable device status, 69 L F Logs Application, 186 User interface, 185 Firmware Updating, 123 frequency of inventory, 68 O G OpenManage Essentials About, 15 Installing, 17 Get community, 61 Globally Unique Identifier (GUID), 177 H host name, 59 I P Preferences, 183 R Registered discovery ranges, 58 Reinstall, 176 Initiate device discovery, 66 Remote tasks, 137 Use cases, 140 instrumentation password, 61 Remove, 176 inventory poll speed, 68 Right-click actions, 189 Index 184 banderaUG.book Page 185 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM Alerts, 191 Device search, 190 Devices, 189 Discovery range, 190 Remote tasks, 191 View filters, 191 S Scheduling Discovery, 50 Inventory, 51 Security, 159 Permissions, 159 Ports, 161 Protocols, 161 Roles, 159 SystemUpdate, 130 T trap forwarding, 116 Tutorials, 187 V View active catalog, 135 Viewing Device inventory, 74 System event logs, 74 W Select catalog source, 134 Warranty reports, 95 Server power options, 139 WMI, 39 Set community, 61 Name, 61 WSMAN, 39 SNMP, 39 get calls, 61 set calls, 61 traps, 115 SSL certificate, 160 Status polling Configuring, 52 status polling, 68 Status speed, 69 subnet, 58 Subnet mask, 59 Index 185 banderaUG.book Page 186 Friday, May 11, 2012 2:40 PM 186 Index
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