Dell R905 Book User Manual To The 4093efa0 447c 4072 98fc 415baa0f21f7

User Manual: Dell R905 to the manual

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Dell™ PowerEdge™ R905
Hardware Owner’s
Manual
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data
and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury,
or death.
____________________
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
© 2007 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly
forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, PowerEdge, and Dell OpenManage are trademarks
of Dell Inc.; AMD, AMD Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro
Devices, Inc.; Microsoft, Windows, Windows Server, and MS-DOS are either trademarks or registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming
the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.
December 2007 P/N HX574 Rev. A00
Contents 3
Contents
1 About Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Other Information You May Need . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Accessing System Features During Startup. . . . . . . 12
Front-Panel Features and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hard-Drive Indicator Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Back-Panel Features and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . 17
Connecting External Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Power Indicator Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
NIC Indicator Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
LCD Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Solving Problems Described by LCD
Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Removing LCD Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . 32
System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Diagnostics Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Alert Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4Contents
2 Using the System Setup Program . . . . . 43
Entering the System Setup Program . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Responding to Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using the System Setup Program. . . . . . . . . . 44
System Setup Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Memory Information Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
CPU Information Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Integrated Devices Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Serial Communication Screen . . . . . . . . . . . 51
System Security Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Exit Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
System and Setup Password Features. . . . . . . . . . 54
Using the System Password . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using the Setup Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Disabling a Forgotten Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Baseboard Management Controller
Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Entering the BMC Setup Module . . . . . . . . . . 59
BMC Setup Module Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3 Installing System Components . . . . . . . 61
Recommended Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Inside the System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Removing and Replacing the Optional
Front Bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Contents 5
Opening and Closing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Opening the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Closing the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Cooling Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Removing a Cooling Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Replacing a Cooling Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Cooling Shroud Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Removing the Cooling Shroud Assembly. . . . . . 69
Replacing the Cooling Shroud Assembly. . . . . . 70
Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Removing a Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Replacing a Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Processor Expansion Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Removing the PEM or PEM Shell . . . . . . . . . . 73
Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell. . . . . . . . . . 76
Expansion Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Expansion Card Installation Guidelines . . . . . . 77
Installing an Expansion Card . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Removing an Expansion Card . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Riser Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Removing the Riser Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Replacing the Riser Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
RAC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Installing an Optional RAC Card . . . . . . . . . . 83
Internal USB Memory Key (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . 85
Installing the Optional Internal USB
Memory Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
TOE/iSCSI Key (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6Contents
SD Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
NIC Daughter Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Installing the NIC Daughter Card . . . . . . . . . . 89
Removing the NIC Daughter Card . . . . . . . . . 91
System Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
General Memory Module Installation
Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Installing Memory Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Removing Memory Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Removing a Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Installing a Processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Installing an Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Hard Drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Configuring the Boot Device . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Removing a Drive Blank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Installing a Drive Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Removing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . 108
Installing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . 109
Replacing a Hard Drive in a Hard-Drive
Carrier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
SAS Controller Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Removing a SAS Controller Card . . . . . . . . . 111
Installing a SAS Controller Card . . . . . . . . . 112
Installing the SAS RAID Controller
Card Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Connecting an External SAS Tape Drive . . . . . . . 114
Contents 7
Connecting an External Fibre Channel Storage
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
System Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Replacing the System Battery . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Control Panel Assembly (Service-Only
Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Removing the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Installing the Control Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Chassis Intrusion Switch (Service-Only
Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch . . . . . . 120
Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch . . . . . . 121
SAS Backplane (Service-Only Procedure) . . . . . . . 122
Removing the SAS Backplane . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Installing a SAS Backplane. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Peripheral Interposer Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Removing a Peripheral Interposer Board . . . . . 126
Replacing a Peripheral Interposer Board . . . . . 129
Fan Interposer Board (Service-Only Procedure) . . . . 130
Removing a Fan Interposer Board . . . . . . . . . 130
Installing a Fan Interposer Board . . . . . . . . . 131
System Board (Service-Only Procedure) . . . . . . . . 132
Removing the System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Installing the System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Power Distribution Board (Service-Only
Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Removing the Power Distribution Board . . . . . . 137
Installing the Power Distribution Board . . . . . . 138
8Contents
Processor Expansion Module Board
(Service-Only Procedure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Removing the PEM Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Replacing the PEM Board . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
4 Troubleshooting Your System . . . . . . . . 143
Safety First—For You and Your System . . . . . . . . 143
Start-Up Routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Checking Basic Power Problems . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Checking the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Troubleshooting External Connections . . . . . . 144
Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem . . . . . . 145
Troubleshooting the Keyboard or Mouse. . . . . 146
Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems . . . . . . . . . 148
Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device . . . . . . . 148
Troubleshooting a USB Device . . . . . . . . . . 149
Troubleshooting a NIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Troubleshooting a Wet System. . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Troubleshooting a Damaged System. . . . . . . . . . 152
Troubleshooting the System Battery . . . . . . . . . . 153
Troubleshooting Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems . . . . . . 155
Troubleshooting a Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Troubleshooting System Memory . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Troubleshooting an Optical Drive . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Contents 9
Troubleshooting a Hard Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Troubleshooting a SAS Controller or SAS
RAID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Troubleshooting an External SAS Tape Drive . . . . . . 163
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Troubleshooting the Microprocessors . . . . . . . . . 165
5 Running the System Diagnostics . . . . . . 167
Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . 167
System Diagnostics Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
When to Use the System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . 168
Running the System Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
System Diagnostics Testing Options . . . . . . . . . . 168
Using the Custom Test Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Selecting Devices for Testing . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Selecting Diagnostics Options . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Viewing Information and Results . . . . . . . . . . 170
6 Jumpers and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . 171
System Board Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Disabling a Forgotten Password . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
System Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Processor Expansion Module Board Connectors. . . . 175
10 Contents
SAS Backplane Board Connectors . . . . . . . . . . 176
SAS 2.5-Inch Peripheral Interposer Board . . . . . . 177
7 Getting Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Contacting Dell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
About Your System 11
About Your System
This section describes the physical, firmware, and software interface features
that provide and ensure the essential functioning of your system. The
physical connectors on your system’s front and back panels provide
convenient connectivity and system expansion capability. The system
firmware, applications, and operating systems monitor the system and
component status and alert you when a problem arises. System conditions
can be reported by any of the following:
• Front or back panel indicators
• LCD status messages
• System messages
• Warning messages
• Diagnostics messages
• Alert messages
This section describes each type of message, lists the possible causes, and
provides steps to resolve any problems indicated by a message. The system
indicators and features are illustrated in this section.
Other Information You May Need
CAUTION: The Product Information Guide provides important safety and
regulatory information. Warranty information may be included within this
document or as a separate document.
• The
Rack Installation Guide
or
Rack Installation Instructions
included
with your rack solution describes how to install your system into a rack.
• The
Getting Started Guide
provides an overview of system features, setting
up your system, and technical specifications.
• CDs included with your system provide documentation and tools for
configuring and managing your system.
• Systems management software documentation describes the features,
requirements, installation, and basic operation of the software.
12 About Your System
• Operating system documentation describes how to install (if necessary),
configure, and use the operating system software.
• Documentation for any components you purchased separately provides
information to configure and install these options.
• Updates are sometimes included with the system to describe changes to
the system, software, and/or documentation.
NOTE: Always check for updates on support.dell.com and read the updates
first because they often supersede information in other documents.
• Release notes or readme files may be included to provide last-minute
updates to the system or documentation or advanced technical reference
material intended for experienced users or technicians.
Accessing System Features During Startup
Table 1-1 describes keystrokes that may be entered during startup to access
system features. If your operating system begins to load before you enter the
keystroke, allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system
and try again.
Table 1-1. Keystrokes for Accessing System Features
Keystroke Description
<F2> Enters the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 43.
<F10> Enters the Utility Partition main menu to access the System
Diagnostics program. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on
page 168.
<F11> Enters the boot mode selection screen, allowing you to choose a boot
device.
<F12> Enters PXE boot.
<Ctrl+E> Enters the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) Management
Utility, which allows access to the system event log (SEL) and
configuration of the remote access controller (RAC) card. See the
BMC User’s Guide for more information on setup and use of BMC.
<Ctrl+R> Enters the PERC boot utility. See your PERC adapter User’s Guide for
more information.
About Your System 13
Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Figure 1-1 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located behind the
optional rack bezel on the system's front panel.
<Ctrl+C> If a SAS controller is installed, this keystroke enters the SAS
Configuration Utility. See your SAS adapter User’s Guide for more
information.
<Ctrl+S> Option is displayed if you have PXE support enabled through the
System Setup Program (see "Integrated Devices Screen" on page 49),
or iSCSI boot enabled. This keystroke allows you to configure NIC
settings for PXE boot. For more information, see the documentation
for the integrated NIC.
Table 1-1. Keystrokes for Accessing System Features (continued)
Keystroke Description
14 About Your System
Figure 1-1. Front-Panel Features and Indicators
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Features and Connectors
Item Component Icon Description
1 Power-on indicator,
power button
The power button controls the DC power
supply output to the system.
NOTE: If you turn off the system using the
power button and the system is running an
ACPI-compliant operating system, the
system performs a graceful shutdown before
the power is turned off. If the system is not
running an ACPI-compliant operating
system, the power is turned off immediately
after the power button is pressed.
2 NMI button Used to troubleshoot software and device
driver errors when using certain operating
systems. This button can be pressed using
the end of a paper clip.
Use this button only if directed to do so by
qualified support personnel or by the
operating system's documentation.
3 System identification
button
The identification buttons on the front
and back panels can be used to locate a
particular system within a rack. When one
of these buttons is pushed, the blue system
status indicator on the front and back
blinks until one of the buttons is pushed
again.
6
5
4
32
178
About Your System 15
4 LCD display Provides system ID, status information,
and system error messages.
The LCD display lights during normal
system operation. Both the systems
management software and the
identification buttons located on the front
and back of the system can cause the LCD
to flash blue to identify a particular system.
The LCD display lights amber when the
system needs attention due to a problem
with power supplies, fans, system
temperature, or hard drives.
NOTE: If the system is connected to AC
power and an error has been detected, the
LCD display lights amber regardless of
whether the system has been powered on.
5 USB connectors (2) Connects USB 2.0-compliant devices to
the system.
6 Video connector Connects a monitor to the system.
7 Hard drives (optional) Five 3.5" drives or eight 2.5" drives.
8 Optical drive
(optional)
Optional slimline optical drive
NOTE: DVD devices are data only.
Table 1-2. Front-Panel Features and Connectors (continued)
Item Component Icon Description
16 About Your System
Hard-Drive Indicator Codes
The hard-drive carriers have two indicators—a drive-activity indicator and a
drive-status indicator. See Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2. Hard-Drive Indicators
Table 1-3 lists the drive indicator patterns for hard drives connected to a RAID-
enabled controller card such as a PERC6i card. Different patterns are displayed
as drive events occur in the system. For example, if a hard drive fails, the "drive
failed" pattern appears. After the drive is selected for removal, the "drive being
prepared for removal" pattern appears, followed by the "drive ready for insertion
or removal" pattern. After the replacement drive is installed, the "drive being
prepared for operation" pattern appears, followed by the "drive online" pattern.
1 drive-status indicator (green
and amber) – requires
hardware RAID controller
2 green drive-activity indicator
12
About Your System 17
Back-Panel Features and Indicators
Figure 1-3 shows the controls, indicators, and connectors located on the
system's back panel.
Table 1-3. Hard-Drive Indicator Patterns for Drives Connected to a RAID Controller
Card
Condition Drive-Status Indicator Pattern
Identify drive/preparing
for removal
Blinks green two times per second
Drive ready for insertion or
removal
Off
NOTE: The drive status indicator remains off until all
hard drives are initialized after system power is applied.
Drives are not ready for insertion or removal during this
time.
Drive predicted failure Blinks green, amber, and off.
Drive failed Blinks amber four times per second.
Drive rebuilding Blinks green slowly.
Drive online Steady green.
Rebuild halted Blinks green three seconds, amber three seconds, and
off six seconds.
18 About Your System
Figure 1-3. Back-Panel Features and Indicators
Connecting External Devices
When connecting external devices to your system, follow these guidelines:
• Most devices must be connected to a specific connector and device drivers
must be installed before the device operates properly. (Device drivers are
normally included with your operating system software or with the device
itself.) See the documentation that accompanied the device for specific
installation and configuration instructions.
• Always attach external devices while your system is turned off. Next, turn
on any external devices before turning on the system (unless the
documentation for the device specifies otherwise).
1 video connector 2 serial connector
3 USB connectors (2) 4 integrated NIC connector NIC2
5 integrated NIC connector NIC1 6 remote access controller (optional)
7 expansion-card slots (7) 8 integrated NIC connector NIC3
9 integrated NIC connector NIC4 10 power supply 2
11 system status indicator 12 system identification button
13 power supply 1
7
2
1
3
10
456
11
13 12
89
About Your System 19
For information about individual connectors, see "Jumpers and Connectors" on
page 171. For information about enabling, disabling, and configuring I/O ports
and connectors, see "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
Power Indicator Codes
The power button on the front panel controls the power input to the system's
power supplies. The power indicator can provide information on power status
(see
Figure 1-1
). Table 1-4 lists the power button indicator codes.
The indicators on the power supplies show whether power is present or
whether a power fault has occurred (see Figure 1-4 and Table 1-5).
Table 1-4. Power Button Indicators
Indicator Function
On Indicates that power is supplied to the system and the system is
operational.
Flickering Power is supplied to the system but the system is powering up,
or shutting down.
Off Indicates that no power is supplied to the system.
Table 1-5. Power Supply Indicators
Indicator Function
Power supply
status
Green indicates that the power supply is operational and
providing DC power to the system.
Power supply
fault
Amber indicates a problem with the power supply.
AC line status Green indicates that a valid AC source is connected to the
power supply and is operational.
20 About Your System
Figure 1-4. Power Supply Indicators
NIC Indicator Codes
Each NIC on the system back panel has an indicator that provides
information on network activity and link status. See Figure 1-5. Table 1-6 lists
the NIC indicator codes.
Figure 1-5. NIC Indicators
1 power supply status
(DC out is operational)
2 power supply fault
3 AC line status (AC in is operational)
1 link indicator 2 activity indicator
2
13
12
About Your System 21
LCD Status Messages
The system's control panel LCD provides status messages to signify when the
system is operating correctly or when the system needs attention.
The LCD lights blue to indicate a normal operating condition, and lights
amber to indicate an error condition. The LCD scrolls a message that
includes a status code followed by descriptive text. Table 1-7 lists the LCD
status messages that can occur and the probable cause for each message. The
LCD messages refer to events recorded in the System Event Log (SEL). For
information on the SEL and configuring system management settings, see
the systems management software documentation.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
NOTE: If your system fails to boot, press the System ID button for at least five
seconds until an error code appears on the LCD. Record the code, then see "Getting
Help" on page 179.
Table 1-6. NIC Indicator Codes
Indicator Indicator Code
Link and activity indicators are off The NIC is not connected to the network.
Link indicator is green The NIC is connected to a valid link partner on
the network.
Activity indicator is blinking amber Network data is being sent or received.
22 About Your System
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
N/A
SYSTEM NAME
A 62-character string that
can be defined by the user
in the System Setup
program.
The
SYSTEM NAME
displays under the
following conditions:
• The system is powered
on.
• The power is off and
active POST errors are
displayed.
This message is for
information only.
You can change the
system string in the
System Setup program.
See "Using the System
Setup Program" on
page 43.
E1000 FAILSAFE,
Call Support
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1114 Temp Ambient Ambient system
temperature is out of
acceptable range.
See "Troubleshooting
System Cooling
Problems" on page 155.
E1210 CMOS Batt CMOS battery is missing,
or the voltage is out of
acceptable range.
See "Troubleshooting the
System Battery" on
page 153.
E1211 ROMB Batt RAID battery is either
missing, bad, or unable to
recharge due to thermal
issues.
Reseat the RAID battery.
See "Installing the SAS
RAID Controller Card
Battery" on page 113, and
"Troubleshooting System
Cooling Problems" on
page 155.
E12
nn #
PwrGd Specified voltage
regulator has failed.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1229 CPU # VCORE Processor # VCORE
voltage regulator has
failed.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
About Your System 23
E122A CPU # VTT Processor # VTT voltage
has exceeded the
allowable voltage range
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E122D CPU # VDDIO Processor # VDDIO
voltage has exceeded the
allowable voltage range
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E122E CPU # VDDA Processor # VDDA
voltage has exceeded the
allowable voltage range
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E122F 2.5V PwrGd 2.5V voltage regulator has
failed.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1231 1.2V HTCORE
PwrGd
1.2V HTCORE voltage
regulator has failed.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1232 VDD 12V PS#
PwrGd
The specified power
supply has failed or has
been removed from the
bay while the system
was on.
If removed, reinsert the
power supply into the bay
and reconnect to power.
For component failures,
see "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E123B LOM Mezz
PwrGd
Voltage regulator for the
NIC daughter card has
failed.
Recycle power to the
system or clear the SEL. If
the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
E123C Planar LOM
PwrGd
Voltage regulator for the
integrated NIC has failed.
Recycle power to the
system or clear the SEL. If
the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1310 RPM Fan ## RPM of specified cooling
fan is out of acceptable
operating range.
See "Troubleshooting
System Cooling
Problems" on page 155.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
24 About Your System
E1313 Fan
Redundancy
One or more cooling fans
has failed. Cooling fan
redundancy has been lost.
See "Troubleshooting
System Cooling
Problems" on page 155.
E1414 CPU #
Thermtrip
Specified microprocessor
is out of acceptable
temperature range and
has halted operation.
See "Troubleshooting
System Cooling
Problems" on page 155. If
the problem persists,
ensure that the
microprocessor heat sinks
are properly installed. See
"Troubleshooting the
Microprocessors" on
page 165.
NOTE: The LCD continues
to display this message
until the system’s power
cord is disconnected and
reconnected to the AC
power source, or the SEL
is cleared using either
Server Assistant or the
BMC Management Utility.
See the Dell OpenManage
Baseboard Management
Controller User’s Guide for
information about these
utilities.
E1418 CPU #
Presence
Specified processor is
missing or bad, or the
system is in an
unsupported
configuration.
See "Troubleshooting the
Microprocessors" on
page 165.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 25
E141C CPU Mismatch Processors are in an
unsupported
configuration.
Ensure that your
processors match and
conform to the type
described in the
Microprocessor Technical
Specifications outlined in
your system’s Getting
Started Guide.
E141F CPU Protocol The system BIOS has
reported a processor
protocol error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1420 CPU Bus PERR The system BIOS has
reported a processor bus
parity error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1421 CPU Init The system BIOS has
reported a processor
initialization error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1422 CPU Machine
Chk
The system BIOS has
reported a machine check
error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1610 PS # Missing Specified power supply is
improperly installed or
removed.
See "Troubleshooting
Power Supplies" on
page 154.
E1614 PS # Status Specified power supply is
improperly installed or
faulty.
See "Troubleshooting
Power Supplies" on
page 154.
E1618 PS #
Predictive
Power supply voltage is
out of acceptable range;
specified power supply is
improperly installed or
faulty.
See "Troubleshooting
Power Supplies" on
page 154.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
26 About Your System
E161C PS # Input
Lost
Power source for specified
power supply is
unavailable, or out of
acceptable range.
Check the AC power
source for the specified
power supply. If problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting Power
Supplies" on page 154.
E1620 PS # Input
Range
Power source for specified
power supply is
unavailable, or out of
acceptable range.
Check the AC power
source for the specified
power supply. If problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting Power
Supplies" on page 154.
E1624 PS
Redundancy
Power supply redundancy
has been lost. If the
remaining power supply
fails the system will shut
down.
See "Troubleshooting
Power Supplies" on
page 154.
E1625 PS AC
Current
Power source is out of
acceptable range.
Check the AC power
source.
E1710 I/O Channel
Chk
The system BIOS has
reported an I/O channel
check error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1711 PCI PERR B##
D## F##
PCI PERR
Slot #
The system BIOS has
reported a PCI parity
error on a component
that resides in PCI
configuration space at
bus ##, device ##,
function ##.
The system BIOS has
reported a PCI parity
error on a component
that resides in PCI slot #.
Remove and reseat the
specified PCI expansion
card. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164. If
troubleshooting does not
resolve the problem, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 27
E1712 PCI SERR B##
D## F##
PCI SERR
Slot #
The system BIOS has
reported a PCI system
error on a component
that resides in PCI
configuration space at
bus ##, device ##,
function ##.
The system BIOS has
reported a PCI system
error on a component
that resides in slot #.
Remove and reseat the
specified PCI expansion
card. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164. If
troubleshooting does not
resolve the problem, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1714 Unknown Err The system BIOS has
determined that there has
been an error in the
system, but is unable to
determine its origin.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E171F PCIE Fatal
Err B## D##
F##
PCIE Fatal
Err Slot #
The system BIOS has
reported a PCIe fatal error
on a component that
resides in PCI
configuration space at
bus ##, device ##,
function ##.
The system BIOS has
reported a PCIe fatal error
on a component that
resides in slot #.
Remove and reseat the
specified PCI expansion
card. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164. If
troubleshooting does not
resolve the problem, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
E1810 HDD ## Fault Specified hard drive has a
fault.
See "Troubleshooting a
Hard Drive" on page 159.
E1811 HDD ## Rbld
Abrt
Specified hard drive has
ended rebuild before
completion.
See "Troubleshooting a
Hard Drive" on page 159.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
28 About Your System
E1812 HDD ##
Removed
Specified hard drive has
been removed from the
system.
Information only.
E1914 DRAC5 Conn2
Cbl
DRAC 5 cable is missing
or unseated.
Reconnect the cable. See
"RAC Card" on page 83.
E1A14 SAS Cable A SAS cable A is unseated,
missing, or bad.
Check the cable
connection to the SAS
backplane. See "SAS
Backplane Board
Connectors" on page 176.
E1A15 SAS Cable B SAS cable B is unseated,
missing, or bad.
Check the cable
connection to the SAS
backplane. See "SAS
Backplane Board
Connectors" on page 176.
E1A1C LOM Mezz
Missing
NIC daughter card is
missing.
Install or reseat the NIC
daughter card.
E2010 No Memory No memory is installed in
the system.
Install memory modules.
See "System Memory" on
page 91.
E2011 Mem Config
Err
Memory detected, but is
not configurable. Error
detected during memory
configuration.
Check the memory
configuration and
reinstall the memory
modules if necessary. See
"System Memory" on
page 91.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
E2012 Unusable
Memory
Memory is configured,
but not usable. Memory
subsystem failure.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 29
E2013 Shadow BIOS
Fail
The system BIOS failed
to copy its flash image
into memory.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
E2014 CMOS Fail CMOS failure. CMOS
RAM not functioning
properly.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E2015 DMA
Controller
DMA controller failure. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E2016 Int
Controller
Interrupt controller
failure.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E2017 Timer Fail Timer refresh failure. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E2018 Prog Timer Programmable interval
timer error.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E2019 Parity Error Parity error. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E201A SIO Err SIO failure. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E201B Kybd
Controller
Keyboard controller
failure.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E201C SMI Init System management
interrupt (SMI)
initialization failure.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E201D Shutdown
Test
BIOS shutdown test
failure.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
E201E POST Mem
Test
BIOS POST memory test
failure.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156. If problem
persists, see "Getting
Help" on page 179.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
30 About Your System
E201F DRAC Config Remote access controller
(RAC) configuration
failure.
Check screen for specific
error messages. Ensure
that the RAC card and
cables are properly seated.
See "RAC Card" on
page 83. If problem
persists, see your RAC
documentation.
E2020 CPU Config CPU configuration
failure.
Check screen for specific
error messages.
E2021 Memory
Population
Incorrect memory
configuration. Memory
population order
incorrect.
Check screen for specific
error messages. See
"Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 156.
E2022 POST Fail General failure after
video.
Check screen for specific
error messages.
E2110 MBE DIMM ##
& ##
One of the DIMMs in the
set implicated by "## &
##" has had a memory
multi-bit error (MBE).
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
E2111 SBE Log
Disable DIMM
##
The system BIOS has
disabled memory single-
bit error (SBE) logging,
and will not resume
logging further SBEs until
the system is rebooted.
"##" represents the
DIMM implicated by the
BIOS.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 31
E2112 Mem Spare
DIMM ##
The system BIOS has
spared the memory
because it has determined
that the memory had too
many errors. "##"
represents the DIMM
implicated by the BIOS.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
I1910 Intrusion System cover has been
removed.
Information only.
I1911 >3 ERRs Chk
Log
LCD overflow message.
A maximum of three error
messages can display
sequentially on the LCD.
The fourth message
displays as the standard
overflow message.
Check the SEL for details
on the events.
I1912 SEL Full System Event Log is full
of events and is unable to
log any more events.
Clear the log by deleting
event entries.
I1915 Video Off
(LCD lights with
a blue or amber
background.)
The video has been
turned off by the RAC
remote user.
Information only.
I1916 Video Off in
##
(LCD lights with
a blue or amber
background.)
The video will be turned
off in xx seconds by the
RAC remote user.
Information only.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
32 About Your System
Solving Problems Described by LCD Status Messages
The code and text on the LCD can often specify a very precise fault condition
that is easily corrected. For example, if the code
E0708 PROC_1_Presence appears, you know that a microprocessor is
not installed in socket 1.
In contrast, you might be able to determine the problem if multiple related
errors occur. For example, if you receive a series of messages indicating
multiple voltage faults, you might determine that the problem is a failing
power supply.
Removing LCD Status Messages
For faults associated with sensors, such as temperature, voltage, fans, and so
on, the LCD message is automatically removed when that sensor returns to a
normal state. For example, if temperature for a component goes out of range,
the LCD displays the fault; when the temperature returns to the acceptable
range, the message is removed from the LCD. For other faults, you must take
action to remove the message from the display:
• Clear the SEL — You can perform this task remotely, but you will lose
the event history for the system.
• Power cycle — Turn off the system and disconnect it from the electrical
outlet; wait approximately ten seconds, reconnect the power cable, and
restart the system.
W1228 ROMB Batt <
24hr
Warns predictively that
the RAID battery has less
than 24 hours of charge
left.
Replace the RAID battery.
See "Installing the SAS
RAID Controller Card
Battery" on page 113.
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the
"Glossary" on page 181.
Table 1-7. LCD Status Messages (continued)
Line 1
Message
Line 2
Message
Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 33
Any of these actions will remove fault messages, and return the status
indicators and LCD colors to the normal state. Messages will reappear under
the following conditions:
• The sensor returns to a normal state but fails again, resulting in a new
SEL entry.
• The system is reset and new error events are detected.
• A failure is recorded from another source that maps to the same display
entry.
System Messages
System messages appear on the screen to notify you of a possible problem
with the system. Table 1-8 lists the system messages that can occur and the
probable cause and corrective action for each message.
NOTE: If you receive a system message that is not listed in Table 1-8, check the
documentation for the application that is running when the message appears or the
operating system's documentation for an explanation of the message and
recommended action.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
Table 1-8. System Messages
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Alert! Node
Interleaving
disabled! Memory
configuration does
not support Node
Interleaving.
The memory
configuration does not
support node
interleaving. The system
will run but with reduced
functionality.
Ensure that the memory
modules are installed in a
configuration that supports
node interleaving. See
"General Memory Module
Installation Guidelines" on
page 92. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 156.
34 About Your System
Attempting to
update Remote
Configuration.
Please wait...
Remote Configuration
request has been detected
and is being processed.
Wait until the process is
complete.
BIOS Manufacturing
mode detected.
MANUFACTURING MODE
will be cleared
before the next
boot. System
reboot required
for normal
operation.
System is in
manufacturing mode.
Reboot to take the system
out of manufacturing
mode.
BIOS Update
Attempt Failed!
Remote BIOS update
attempt failed.
Retry the BIOS update. If
the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
Caution! NVRAM_CLR
jumper is
installed on
system board.
NVRAM_CLR jumper is
installed. CMOS has
been cleared.
Remove the NVRAM_CLR
jumper. See Figure 6-1 for
jumper locations.
CPUs with
different cache
sizes detected!
Microprocessors with
different cache sizes are
installed.
Ensure that all
microprocessors have the
same cache size and that
they are properly installed.
See "Processors" on
page 98.
Decreasing
available memory
Faulty or improperly
installed memory
modules.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 35
Error: Incorrect
memory
configuration
CPU
n
The DIMM group for
CPU n is incorrectly
configured and caused
the system to halt.
See "General Memory
Module Installation
Guidelines" on page 92 for
memory configuration
information. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 156.
!*** Error: Remote
Access Controller
initialization
failure *** RAC
virtual USB
devices may not be
available...
Remote Access Controller
initialization failure
Ensure that the Remote
Access Controller is
properly installed. See
"Installing an Optional
RAC Card" on page 83.
Gate A20 failure Faulty keyboard
controller; faulty system
board.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
General failure The operating system is
unable to carry out the
command.
This message is usually
followed by specific
information. Note the
information and take the
appropriate action to
resolve the problem.
HyperTransport
error caused a
system reset:
HyperTransport
device
Please check the
system event log
for details.
A fatal system error
occurred and caused the
system to reboot.
Check the SEL for
information that was
logged during the error. See
the applicable
troubleshooting section in
"Troubleshooting Your
System" on page 143 for
any faulty components
specified in the SEL.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
36 About Your System
Invalid NVRAM
configuration,
Resource Re-
allocated
System detected and
corrected a resource
conflict.
No action is required.
Invalid PCIe card
found in the
Internal Storage
slot!
The system halted
because an invalid PCIe
expansion card is installed
in the dedicated storage
controller slot.
Remove the PCIe
expansion card and install a
SAS controller in the
dedicated slot.
Keyboard
Controller failure
Faulty keyboard
controller; faulty system
board
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
Manufacturing mode
detected
System is in
manufacturing mode.
Reboot to take the system
out of manufacturing
mode.
Memory address
line failure at
address
, read
value
expecting
value
Faulty or improperly
installed memory
modules.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Memory double word
logic failure at
address
, read
value
expecting
value
Memory odd/even
logic failure at
address
, read
value
expecting
value
Memory write/read
failure at
address
, read
value
expecting
value
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 37
Memory tests
terminated by
keystroke.
POST memory test
terminated by pressing
the spacebar.
Information only.
No boot device
available
Faulty or missing optical
drive subsystem, hard
drive, or hard-drive
subsystem, or no boot
disk in drive A.
Use a bootable diskette,
CD, or hard drive. If the
problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting an
Optical Drive" on page 158,
and "Troubleshooting a
Hard Drive" on page 159.
See "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 43
for information about
setting the order of boot
devices.
No boot sector on
hard drive
Incorrect configuration
settings in System Setup
program, or no operating
system on hard drive.
Check the hard-drive
configuration settings in
the System Setup program.
See "Using the System
Setup Program" on page 43.
If necessary, install the
operating system on your
hard drive. See your
operating system
documentation.
No timer tick
interrupt
Faulty system board. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
Optical drive not
found
Cable is not properly
seated, or drive is missing.
See "Troubleshooting an
Optical Drive" on page 158.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
38 About Your System
PCIe Degraded Link
Width Error:
Embedded
Bus#
nn
/Dev#
nn
/Func
n
Expected Link
Width is
n
Actual Link Width
is
n
Faulty or improperly
installed PCIe card in the
specified slot.
Reseat the PCIe card in the
specified slot number. See
"Installing an Expansion
Card" on page 78. If the
problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
PCIe Fatal Error
caused a system
reset: Slot
n
or
Embedded
Bus#
nn
/Dev#
nn
/Func
n
Please check the
system event log
for details.
Faulty or improperly
installed PCIe card in the
specified slot.
Reseat the PCIe card in the
specified slot number. See
"Installing an Expansion
Card" on page 78. If the
problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
PCI BIOS failed to
install
PCI device BIOS (Option
ROM) checksum failure
is detected during
shadowing. A cable to an
expansion card is
unseated; an expansion
card is faulty or
improperly installed.
Reseat the expansion cards
and expansion card cables.
If the problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164.
Plug & Play
Configuration
Error
Error encountered in
initializing PCI device;
faulty system board.
Install the NVRAM_CLR
jumper and reboot the
system. See Figure 6-1 for
jumper locations. If the
problem persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 39
Read fault
Requested sector
not found
The operating system
cannot read from the hard
drive, the system could
not find a particular
sector on the disk, or the
requested sector is
defective.
Replace the diskette.
Ensure that the diskette
and hard drive cables are
properly connected. See
"Troubleshooting an
Optical Drive" on page 158,
or "Troubleshooting a Hard
Drive" on page 159 for the
appropriate drive(s)
installed in your system.
Remote Access
Controller cable
error or incorrect
card in the RAC
slot.
RAC cables are not
connected, or RAC card is
installed in the wrong
expansion slot.
Check that the RAC cables
are connected, and that the
RAC card is installed in the
correct expansion slot. See
"RAC Card" on page 83.
Remote Access
Controller not
installed in the
RAC slot.
RAC card is installed in
the wrong expansion slot.
Check that the RAC card is
installed in the correct
expansion slot. See "RAC
Card" on page 83.
Remote
configuration
update attempt
failed
System unable to process
Remote Configuration
request.
Retry Remote
Configuration.
ROM bad checksum =
address
An expansion card is
improperly installed or is
faulty.
Reseat the expansion cards.
Ensure that all appropriate
cables are securely
connected to the expansion
cards. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting
Expansion Cards" on
page 164.
Sector not found
Seek error
Seek operation
failed
Faulty hard drive. See "Troubleshooting a
Hard Drive" on page 159.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
40 About Your System
Shutdown failure Shutdown test failure. See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
The amount of
system memory has
changed
Memory has been added
or removed or a memory
module may be faulty.
If memory has been added
or removed, this message is
informative and can be
ignored. If memory has not
been added or removed,
check the SEL to
determine if single-bit or
multi-bit errors were
detected and replace the
faulty memory module. See
"Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 156.
This system
supports only
Opteron
n
series
processors.
Microprocessor(s) is not
supported by the system.
Install a supported
microprocessor or
microprocessor
combination. See
"Installing a Processor" on
page 101.
Time-of-day clock
stopped
Faulty battery or faulty
chip.
See "Troubleshooting the
System Battery" on
page 153.
Time-of-day not
set - please run
SETUP program
Incorrect Time or Date
settings; faulty system
battery.
Check the Time and Date
settings. See "Using the
System Setup Program" on
page 43. If the problem
persists, replace the system
battery. See "System
Battery" on page 115.
Timer chip counter
2 failed
Faulty system board. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
TPM failure A Trusted Platform
Module (TPM) function
has failed.
See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
About Your System 41
Unsupported CPU
combination
Unsupported CPU
stepping detected
Microprocessor(s) is not
supported by the system.
Install a supported
microprocessor or
microprocessor
combination. See
"Installing a Processor" on
page 101.
Utility partition
not available
The <F10> key was
pressed during POST, but
no utility partition exists
on the boot hard drive.
Create a utility partition on
the boot hard drive. See the
CDs that came with your
system.
Warning: Following
faulty DIMMs are
disabled:
CPU
n
: DIMM
n
CPU
n
: DIMM
n
Total memory size
is reduced.
Faulty or improperly
seated memory module(s)
used by CPUn.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Warning! No
microcode update
loaded for
processor
n
Microcode update failed. Update the BIOS firmware.
If the problem persists, see
"Getting Help" on
page 179.
Warning: One or
more faulty DIMMs
found on CPUn
Faulty or improperly
seated memory module(s)
used by CPUn.
See "Troubleshooting
System Memory" on
page 156.
Warning: The
installed memory
configuration is
not optimal. For
more information
on valid memory
configurations,
please see the
system
documentation on
the technical
support web site.
Invalid memory
configuration. The system
will run but with reduced
functionality.
Ensure that the memory
modules are installed in a
valid configuration. See
"General Memory Module
Installation Guidelines" on
page 92. If the problem
persists, see
"Troubleshooting System
Memory" on page 156.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
42 About Your System
Warning Messages
A warning message alerts you to a possible problem and prompts you to
respond before the system continues a task. For example, before you format a
diskette, a message will warn you that you may lose all data on the diskette.
Warning messages usually interrupt the task and require you to respond by
typing y (yes) or n (no).
NOTE: Warning messages are generated by either the application or the operating
system. For more information, see the documentation that accompanied the
operating system or application.
Diagnostics Messages
The system diagnostic utilities produce messages from diagnostic tests run on
your system. See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 167 for more
information about system diagnostics.
Alert Messages
Systems management software generates alert messages for your system. Alert
messages include information, status, warning, and failure messages for drive,
temperature, fan, and power conditions. For more information, see the
systems management software documentation.
Write fault
Write fault on
selected drive
Faulty optical drive, hard
drive, or hard-drive
subsystem.
See "Troubleshooting an
Optical Drive" on page 158
or "Troubleshooting a Hard
Drive" on page 159.
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see
"Glossary" on page 181.
Table 1-8. System Messages (continued)
Message Causes Corrective Actions
Using the System Setup Program 43
Using the System Setup Program
After you set up your system, run the System Setup program to familiarize
yourself with your system configuration and optional settings. Record the
information for future reference.
You can use the System Setup program to:
• Change the system configuration stored in NVRAM after you add, change,
or remove hardware
• Set or change user-selectable options—for example, the time or date
• Enable or disable integrated devices
• Correct discrepancies between the installed hardware and configuration
settings
Entering the System Setup Program
1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <F2> immediately after you see the following message:
F2 = System Setup
If your operating system begins to load before you press <F2>, allow the
system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try again.
NOTE: To ensure an orderly system shutdown, see the documentation that
accompanied your operating system.
Responding to Error Messages
You can enter the System Setup program by responding to certain error
messages. If an error message appears while the system is booting, make a
note of the message. Before entering the System Setup program, see "System
Messages" on page 33 for an explanation of the message and suggestions for
correcting errors.
NOTE: After installing a memory upgrade, it is normal for your system to send a
message the first time you start your system.
44 Using the System Setup Program
Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-1 lists the keys that you use to view or change information on the
System Setup program screens and to exit the program.
NOTE: For most of the options, any changes that you make are recorded but do not
take effect until you restart the system.
System Setup Options
Main Screen
When you enter the System Setup program, the main System Setup program
screen appears (see Figure 2-1).
Table 2-1. System Setup Program Navigation Keys
Keys Action
<Enter> From the main menu, selects an option that has
a submenu, such as Memory Information.
Up arrow or <Shift><Tab> Moves to the previous field.
Down arrow or <Tab> Moves to the next field.
Spacebar, <+>, <–>, left and
right arrows
Cycles through the settings in a field. In many
fields, you can also type the appropriate value.
<Esc> From the main menu:
Exits the System Setup program and restarts
the system if any changes (other than time
and date) were made and you wish to save
them.
If no changes are made, system boot will
resume.
From a submenu, returns the program to the
main menu.
<F1> Displays the System Setup program's help text.
Using the System Setup Program 45
Figure 2-1. Main System Setup Program Screen
Table 2-2 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that
appear on the main System Setup program screen. For related information,
see "System Security Screen Options" on page 51.
NOTE: The options for the System Setup program change based on the system
configuration.
NOTE: The System Setup program defaults are listed under their respective options
in the following sections, where applicable.
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options
Option Description
System Time Sets the time on the system's internal clock.
System Date Sets the date on the system's internal calendar.
Memory
Information
Displays information related to installed memory. See
"Memory Information Screen" on page 47.
CPU Information Displays information related to microprocessors (speed, cache
size, and so on). See "CPU Information Screen" on page 48.
46 Using the System Setup Program
Boot Sequence Determines the order of devices from which the system
attempts to boot during system startup. Available options can
include a diskette drive, CD drive, hard drives, and network.
NOTE: System boot is not supported from an external device
attached to a SAS adapter. See support.dell.com for the latest
support information about booting from external devices.
Hard-Disk Drive
Sequence
Determines the order in which the BIOS will attempt to boot
from hard drives in the system during system startup.
USB Flash Drive
Emulation Type
(
Auto
default)
Determines the emulation type for a USB flash drive. Hard
disk allows the USB flash drive to act as a hard drive. Floppy
allows the USB flash drive to act as a removable diskette drive.
Auto automatically chooses the appropriate emulation type
for the device, except for devices installed in the SD card slot.
A device installed in the SD card slot will automatically
emulate a hard drive. If you install a device in this slot that is
configured as a removable diskette drive, you must manually
set the emulation type to Floppy.
Boot Sequence
Retry
If this field is enabled and the system has failed to boot, the
system will reattempt to boot after 30 seconds.
Integrated Devices See "Integrated Devices Screen" on page 49.
PCI IRQ
Assignment
Displays a screen to change the IRQ assigned to each of the
integrated devices on the PCI bus, and any installed
expansion card that requires an IRQ.
Serial
Communication
(Off default)
See "Serial Communication Screen" on page 51.
Embedded Server
Management
Displays a screen to configure the front-panel LCD options
and to set a user-defined LCD string.
System Security Displays a screen to configure the system password and setup
password features. See "System Security Screen" on page 51,
"Using the System Password" on page 55, and "Using the
Setup Password" on page 57 for more information.
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options (continued)
Option Description
Using the System Setup Program 47
Memory Information Screen
Table 2-4 lists the descriptions for the information fields that appear on the
Memory Information screen.
Keyboard
NumLock
(
On
default)
Determines whether your system starts up with the NumLock
mode activated on 101- or 102-key keyboards (does not apply
to 84-key keyboards).
Report Keyboard
Errors
(
Report
default)
Enables or disables reporting of keyboard errors during the
POST. Select Report for host systems that have keyboards
attached. Select Do Not Report to suppress all error messages
relating to the keyboard or keyboard controller during POST.
This setting does not affect the operation of the keyboard
itself if a keyboard is attached to the system.
Table 2-3. Memory Information Screen
Option Description
System Memory Size Displays the amount of system memory.
System Memory Type Displays the type of system memory.
System Memory Speed Displays the system memory speed.
Video Memory Displays the amount of video memory.
System Memory
Testing
This option determines whether system memory tests are
run at system boot. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Redundant Memory
(Disabled default)
Enables or disables the redundant memory feature.
Redundant memory feature is disabled if the Node
Interleaving field is enabled.
Node Interleaving
(Disabled default)
If this field is enabled, memory interleaving is supported
if a symmetric memory configuration is installed. If this
field is set to Disabled, the system can support Non-
Uniform Memory architecture (NUMA) (asymmetric)
memory configurations.
NOTE: The Node Interleaving field must be set to Disabled
when using the redundant memory feature.
Table 2-2. System Setup Program Options (continued)
Option Description
48 Using the System Setup Program
CPU Information Screen
Table 2-4 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that
appear on the CPU Information screen.
Memory Optimizer
Technology
(Enabled default)
Sets the behavior of the two DRAM controllers for
memory optimization. When set to Enabled, the two
controllers run in parallel 64-bit mode for improved
memory performance (running single-bit ECC).When
set to Disabled, the controllers are joined in 128-bit mode
running multi-bit Advanced ECC.
Low Power Mode
(Disabled default)
Enables or disables the low power mode of the memory.
When set to Disabled, the memory runs at full speed.
When set to Enabled, the memory runs at a reduced
speed to conserve energy.
Table 2-4. CPU Information Screen
Option Description
64-bit Specifies if the installed processor(s) support 64-bit
extensions.
Core Speed Displays the clock speed of the processor(s).
Bus Speed Displays the bus speed of the processor(s).
Virtualization
Technology
(Enabled default)
NOTE: Disable this feature if your system will not be
running virtualization software.
Displays when the processors support Virtualization
Technology. Enabled permits virtualization software to
use Virtualization Technology incorporated in the
processor design. This feature can only be used by
software that supports Virtualization Technology.
Table 2-3. Memory Information Screen (continued)
Option Description
Using the System Setup Program 49
Enabling AMD PowerNow!™ Technology
AMD PowerNow! technology controls your system’s processor performance
automatically, dynamically adjusting the operating frequency and voltage
according to the task at hand. When an application does not require full
performance, significant amounts of power can be saved. Performance is
designed to still be responsive, with maximum processor performance being
delivered when required, and automatic power savings when possible.
NOTE: AMD PowerNow! support is dependent on the operating system and
version used on your system. Disable AMD PowerNow! if your operating system
does not fully support this feature. See your operating system user guide for more
information.
To disable the AMD PowerNow! feature, run the System Setup Program and
disable the Demand-Based Power Management option on the CPU
Information screen.
Integrated Devices Screen
Table 2-5 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that
appear on the Integrated Devices screen.
Demand-Based Power
Management
(Disabled default)
Enables or disables demand-based power management.
When enabled, the CPU Performance State tables will be
reported to the operating system; when disabled, the CPU
Performance State tables will not be reported to the
operating system. If any of the CPUs do not support
demand-based power management, the field will become
read-only and automatically set to Disabled.
Processor X ID Displays the model number of the processor. A submenu
displays the amount of level 2 cache and number of cores.
Table 2-4. CPU Information Screen (continued)
Option Description
50 Using the System Setup Program
Table 2-5. Integrated Devices Screen Options
Option Description
Integrated
SAS/RAID
Controller
(Enabled default)
Enables or disables the integrated SAS controller.
Optical Drive
Controller
(On default)
Enables or disables the integrated optical drive controller.
User Accessible
USB Ports
(All Ports On
default)
Enables or disables the system’s user accessible USB ports.
Options are All Ports On, Only Back Ports On, and All Ports
Off.
Internal USB Port
(On default)
Enables or disables the system’s internal USB port.
SD Card Port Enables or disables the system’s internal SD card port.
NOTE: This port is dedicated to a hypervisor, if installed.
Embedded Gb
NICx
(NIC1 default:
Enabled with
PXE;
Other NICs:
Enabled)
Enables or disables the system's integrated NICs. Options are
Enabled, Enabled with PXE, Enabled with iSCSI Boot, and
Disabled. PXE support allows the system to boot from the
network. Changes take effect after the system reboots.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address for the integrated 10/100/1000
NIC. This field does not have user-selectable settings.
Capability
Detected
Displays the NIC features provided by the NIC hardware key
installed in the TOE_KEY socket on the system board.
NOTE: Some features may require the installation of an
additional driver.
Using the System Setup Program 51
Serial Communication Screen
Table 2-6 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that
appear on the Serial Communication screen.
System Security Screen
Table 2-7 lists the options and descriptions for the information fields that
appear on the System Security screen.
Table 2-6. Serial Communication Screen Options
Option Description
Serial Communication
(On without Console
Redirection default)
Options are On without Console Redirection, On with
Console Redirection via COM1, On with Console
Redirection via COM2, and Off.
External Serial Connector
(COM1 default)
Specifies whether COM1, COM2, or Remote Access
Device has access to the external serial connector for
serial communications.
Failsafe Baud Rate
(115200 default)
Displays the failsafe baud rate used for console
redirection when the baud rate cannot be negotiated
automatically with the remote terminal. This rate
should not be adjusted.
Remote Terminal Type
(VT 100/VT 220 default)
Select either VT 100/VT 220 or ANSI.
Redirection After Boot
(Enabled default)
Enables or disables BIOS console redirection after your
system boots to the operating system.
Table 2-7. System Security Screen Options
Option Description
System Password Displays the current status of your system's password security
feature and allows you to assign and verify a new system
password.
NOTE: See "Using the System Password" on page 55 for
instructions on assigning a system password and using or
changing an existing system password.
52 Using the System Setup Program
Setup Password Restricts access to the System Setup program in the same way
that you restrict access to your system using the system
password feature.
NOTE: See "Using the Setup Password" on page 57 for
instructions on assigning a setup password and using or
changing an existing setup password.
Password Status Setting the Setup Password option to Enabled prevents the
system password from being changed or disabled at system
start-up.
To lock the system password, assign a setup password in the
Setup Password option and then change the Password Status
option to Locked. In this state, you cannot change the system
password using the System Password option and cannot be
disabled at system start-up by pressing <Ctrl><Enter>.
To unlock the system password, enter the setup password in
the Setup Password field and then change the Password
Status option to Unlocked. In this state, you can disable the
system password at system start-up by pressing
<Ctrl><Enter> and then change the password using the
System Password option.
TPM Security
(Off default)
NOTE: TPM functionality is not available in China.
Sets the reporting of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) in
the system.
When set to Off, presence of the TPM is not reported to the
operating system.
When set to On with Pre-boot Measurements, the system
reports the TPM to the operating system and stores the pre-
boot measurements (compliant with Trusted Computing
Group standards) to the TPM during POST.
When set to On without Pre-boot Measurements, the system
reports the TPM to the operating system and bypasses pre-
boot measurements.
Table 2-7. System Security Screen Options (continued)
Option Description
Using the System Setup Program 53
TPM Activation Changes the operational state of the TPM.
When set to Activate, the TPM is enabled and activated at
default settings.
When set to Deactivate, the TPM is disabled and
deactivated.
The No Change state initiates no action. The operational
state of the TPM remains unchanged (all user settings for the
TPM are preserved).
NOTE: This field is read-only when TPM Security is set to Off.
TPM Clear
(No default)
NOTICE: Clearing the TPM will cause loss of all
encryption keys in the TPM. This option will prevent
booting to the operating system and will result in loss of
data if the encryption keys cannot be restored. Be sure to
back up the TPM keys prior to enabling this option.
When set to Yes, all the contents of the TPM are cleared.
NOTE: This field is read-only when TPM Security is set to Off.
Power Button
(
Enabled
default)
Enables or disables the power off function of the power
button. When enabled, the power button powers off the
system as follows:
• If the system is running an ACPI-compliant operating
system, the system performs an orderly shutdown before
power is turned off.
• If the system is not running an ACPI-compliant operating
system, power is turned off immediately after the power
button is pressed.
When disabled, the button can only turn on system power.
NOTE: You can still turn on the system by using the power
button, even if the Power Button option is set to Disabled.
Table 2-7. System Security Screen Options (continued)
Option Description
54 Using the System Setup Program
Exit Screen
After you press <Esc> to exit the System Setup program, the Exit screen
displays the following options:
•Save Changes and Exit
•Discard Changes and Exit
•Return to Setup
System and Setup Password Features
NOTICE: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on
your system. If your data requires more security, use additional forms of protection,
such as data encryption programs.
NOTICE: Anyone can access the data stored on your system if you leave the
system running and unattended without having a system password assigned or if
you leave your system unlocked so that someone can disable the password by
changing a jumper setting.
Your system is shipped to you without the system password feature enabled. If
system security is a concern, operate your system only with system password
protection.
To change or delete an existing password, you must know the password (see
"Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password" on page 57). If you
forget your password, you cannot operate your system or change settings in
the System Setup program until a trained service technician changes the
NMI Button NOTICE: Use the NMI button only if directed to do so by
qualified support personnel or by the operating system's
documentation. Pressing this button halts the operating
system and displays a diagnostic screen.
Enables or disables the NMI feature.
AC Power Recovery
(Last default)
Determines how the system reacts when power is restored to
the system. If system is set to Last, the system returns to the
last power state. On turns on the system after power is
restored. When set to Off, the system remains off after power
is restored.
Table 2-7. System Security Screen Options (continued)
Option Description
Using the System Setup Program 55
password jumper setting to disable the passwords, and erases the existing
passwords. This procedure is described in "Disabling a Forgotten Password" on
page 171.
Using the System Password
After a system password is assigned, only those who know the password have
full use of the system. When the System Password option is set to Enabled,
the system prompts you for the system password after the system starts.
Assigning a System Password
Before you assign a system password, enter the System Setup program and
check the System Password option.
When a system password is assigned, the setting shown for the System
Password option is Enabled. If the setting shown for the Password Status is
Unlocked, you can change the system password. If the Password Status
option is Locked, you cannot change the system password. When the system
password feature is disabled by a jumper setting, the system password is
Disabled, and you cannot change or enter a new system password.
When a system password is not assigned and the password jumper on the
system board is in the enabled (default) position, the setting shown for the
System Password option is Not Enabled and the Password Status field is
Unlocked. To assign a system password:
1
Verify that the
Password Status
option is set to
Unlocked
.
2
Highlight the
System Password
option and press <Enter>.
3
Type your new system password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a
placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key
combinations are not valid. To erase a character when entering your
password, press <Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
NOTE: To escape from the field without assigning a system password, press
<Enter> to move to another field, or press <Esc> at any time prior to
completing step 5.
56 Using the System Setup Program
4
Press <Enter>.
5
To confirm your password, type it a second time and press <Enter>.
The setting shown for the
System Password
changes to
Enabled
. Exit the
System Setup program and begin using your system.
6
Either reboot your system now for your password protection to take effect
or continue working.
NOTE: Password protection does not take effect until you reboot the system.
Using Your System Password to Secure Your System
NOTE: If you have assigned a setup password (see "Using the Setup Password" on
page 57"), the system accepts your setup password as an alternate system
password.
When the Password Status option is set to Unlocked, you have the option to
leave the password security enabled or to disable the password security.
To leave the password security enabled:
1
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
2
Type your password and press <Enter>.
To disable the password security:
1
Turn on or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>.
2
Type your password and press <Ctrl><Enter>.
When the Password Status option is set to Locked whenever you turn on your
system or reboot your system by pressing <Ctrl><Alt><Del>, type your
password and press <Enter> at the prompt.
After you type the correct system password and press <Enter>, your system
operates as usual.
If an incorrect system password is entered, the system displays a message and
prompts you to re-enter your password. You have three attempts to enter the
correct password. After the third unsuccessful attempt, the system displays an
error message showing the number of unsuccessful attempts and that the
system has halted and will shut down. This message can alert you to an
unauthorized person attempting to use your system.
Even after you shut down and restart the system, the error message continues
to be displayed until the correct password is entered.
Using the System Setup Program 57
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the System
Password and Setup Password options to further protect your system from
unauthorized changes.
Deleting or Changing an Existing System Password
1
When prompted, press <Ctrl><Enter> to disable the existing system
password.
If you are asked to enter your setup password, contact your network
administrator.
2
Enter the System Setup program by pressing <F2> during POST.
3
Select the
System Security
screen field to verify that the
Password Status
option is set to
Unlocked
.
4
When prompted, type the system password.
5
Confirm that
Not Enabled
is displayed for the
System Password
option.
If
Not Enabled
is displayed for the
System Password
option, the system
password has been deleted. If
Enabled
is displayed for the
System
Password
option, press the <Alt><b> key combination to restart the
system, and then repeat steps 2 through 5.
Using the Setup Password
Read the information in the following sections to assign or change your setup
password.
Assigning a Setup Password
You can assign (or change) a setup password only when the Setup Password
option is set to Not Enabled. To assign a setup password, highlight the Setup
Password option and press the <+> or <–> key. The system prompts you to
enter and verify the password. If a character is illegal for password use, the
system beeps.
NOTE: The setup password can be the same as the system password. If the two
passwords are different, the setup password can be used as an alternate system
password. However, the system password cannot be used in place of the setup
password.
You can use up to 32 characters in your password.
58 Using the System Setup Program
As you press each character key (or the spacebar for a blank space), a
placeholder appears in the field.
The password assignment is not case-sensitive. However, certain key
combinations are not valid. If you enter one of these combinations, the
system beeps. To erase a character when entering your password, press
<Backspace> or the left-arrow key.
After you verify the password, the Setup Password setting changes to
Enabled. The next time you enter the System Setup program, the system
prompts you for the setup password.
A change to the Setup Password option becomes effective immediately
(restarting the system is not required).
Operating With a Setup Password Enabled
If Setup Password is set to Enabled, you must enter the correct setup
password before you can modify most of the System Setup options. When
you start the System Setup program, the program prompts you to enter a
password.
If you do not enter the correct password in three attempts, the system lets you
view, but not modify, the System Setup screens—with the following
exception: If System Password is not set to Enabled and is not locked through
the Password Status option, you can assign a system password.
NOTE: You can use the Password Status option in conjunction with the Setup
Password option to protect the system password from unauthorized changes.
Deleting or Changing an Existing Setup Password
1
Enter the System Setup program and select the
System Security
option.
2
Highlight the
Setup Password
option, press <Enter> to access the setup
password window, and press <Enter> twice to clear the existing setup
password.
The setting changes to
Not Enabled
.
3
If you want to assign a new setup password, perform the steps in "Assigning
a Setup Password" on page 57.
Using the System Setup Program 59
Disabling a Forgotten Password
See "Disabling a Forgotten Password" on page 171.
Baseboard Management Controller Configuration
The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) enables configuring,
monitoring, and recovery of systems remotely. BMC provides the following
features:
• Uses the system’s integrated NIC
• Enables fault logging and SNMP alerting
• Provides access to system event log and sensor status
• Allows control of system functions including power on and off
• Functions independently of the system’s power state or the system’s
operating system
• Provides text console redirection for system setup, text-based utilities, and
operating system consoles
NOTE: To remotely access the BMC through the integrated NIC, you must connect
the network connection to integrated NIC1.
For additional information on using BMC, see the documentation for the
BMC and systems management applications.
Entering the BMC Setup Module
1
Turn on or restart your system.
2
Press <
Ctrl-E
> when prompted after POST.
If your operating system begins to load before you press <
Crtl-E
>,
allow the system to finish booting, and then restart your system and try
again.
BMC Setup Module Options
For information about the BMC Setup Module options and how to configure
the emergency management port (EMP), see the BMC User’s Guide.
60 Using the System Setup Program
Installing System Components 61
Installing System Components
This section describes how to install the following system components:
• Front bezel
• System cover
• Cooling fan modules
• Cooling shroud assembly
• Power supplies
• Processor expansion module (PEM)
•Expansion cards
• Riser board
•RAC card
• Internal USB memory key
• TOE/iSCSI key
• SD memory card
• NIC daughter card
• System memory
• Processors
• Optical drive
• Hard drives
• SAS controller card
•RAID battery
• External SAS tape drive
• External Fibre Channel device
• System battery
• Control panel assembly
• Chassis intrusion switch
• SAS backplane board
62 Installing System Components
• Peripheral interposer board
• Fan interposer board
• System board
• Power distribution board
• Processor expansion module board
Recommended Tools
You may need the following items to perform the procedures in this section:
• Key to the system keylock
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• T10 Torx driver
• Small flat-blade screwdriver
• Wrist grounding strap
Inside the System
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
In Figure 3-1, the bezel, system cover, processor expansion module, and
cooling shroud assembly are removed to provide an interior view of the
system.
NOTICE: Do not remove the cooling shroud assembly if the system is turned on.
The cooling shroud assembly must be installed to direct the airflow from the fans.
Installing System Components 63
Figure 3-1. Inside the System
1 fan modules (4) 2 memory modules (16)
3 heatsink/processor (2) 4 riser board
5 cooling shroud assembly 6 processor expansion module
7 NIC daughter card 8 expansion card slots (7)
9 SAS controller card 10 optional RAC
7
5
8
2
1
6
9
3
4
10
64 Installing System Components
The system board holds the system's control circuitry and other electronic
components. The processors and memory modules are installed on the system
board, and on the optional processor expansion module (PEM).
The hard-drive bays provide space for up to eight optional 2.5-inch hard
drives or five optional 3.5-inch SAS hard drives. The hard drives connect to a
SAS controller card or an optional battery-cached SAS RAID controller card
through a SAS backplane.
A removable drive carrier supports an optional
optical drive.
Removing and Replacing the Optional Front Bezel
1
Unlock the keylock at the left end of the bezel.
2
Rotate the left end of the bezel away from the front panel.
3
Unhook the right end of the bezel and pull the bezel away from the
system.
Figure 3-2. Removing and Replacing the Optional Front Bezel
1 bezel 2 key lock
2
1
Installing System Components 65
To replace the optional bezel, hook the right end of the bezel onto the chassis,
then fit the free end of the bezel onto the system. Secure the bezel with the
keylock. See Figure 3-2.
Opening and Closing the System
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: Whenever you need to lift the system, get others to assist you. To avoid
injury, do not attempt to lift the system by yourself.
Opening the System
1
Unless you are installing a hot-plug component such as a cooling fan or
hard-disk drive, turn off the system and attached peripherals, and
disconnect the system from the electrical outlet and peripherals.
2
Rotate the latch release lock on the latch in a counter clockwise direction
to the unlocked position. See Figure 3-3.
3
Lift up on the latch on top of the system and slide the cover back. See
Figure 3-3.
4
Grasp the cover on both sides and carefully lift the cover away from the
system.
66 Installing System Components
Figure 3-3. Removing and Replacing the System Cover
Closing the System
1
Lift up the latch on the cover.
2
Align the cover with the left and right edges of the system and offset it
slightly towards the back of the system, so that the pins on the inner edge
of the cover are aligned with the chassis hooks. See Figure 3-3.
3
Lower the cover onto the chassis and close the latch.
4
Rotate the latch release lock in a clockwise direction to secure the cover.
1 latch 2 latch release lock
3 chassis hooks
2
1
3
Installing System Components 67
Cooling Fans
This system contains four hot-plug cooling fans, connected directly to the
system board.
NOTICE: In the event of a problem with a particular fan, the fan’s number is
referenced by the system’s management software, allowing you to easily identify
and replace the proper fan.
Removing a Cooling Fan
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
NOTE: The procedure for removing each individual fan module is the same.
1
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
2
Compress the two latches on the top of the fan, then remove the fan. See
Figure 3-4.
68 Installing System Components
Figure 3-4. Removing and Replacing a Cooling Fan
Replacing a Cooling Fan
NOTE: The procedure for installing each individual fan is the same.
1
Ensure that the fan handle is upright and lower the fan into its retention
base until the fan is fully seated. Then lower the fan handle until it snaps
into place. See Figure 3-4.
2
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
1 fan 2 latches (2)
3 fan power connector 4 fan-bay power connector
5FAN4 6FAN2
7FAN1 8FAN3
12
3
4
8
6
5
7
Installing System Components 69
Cooling Shroud Assembly
Removing the Cooling Shroud Assembly
NOTICE: Do not operate the system without the cooling shroud assembly. The
cooling shroud assembly must be installed to direct the airflow from the fans.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the processor expansion module (PEM). See "Removing the PEM
or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly by lifting the shroud by the corners.
See Figure 3-5.
70 Installing System Components
Figure 3-5. Removing and Replacing the Cooling Shroud Assembly
Replacing the Cooling Shroud Assembly
1
Slowly lower the shroud assembly straight down into the system. The
snaps on the four corners of the shroud fit over the four corresponding
alignment pins on the system board. See Figure 3-5.
1 cooling shroud assembly 2 snaps (4)
3 alignment pins (4)
1
3
2
Installing System Components 71
2
Gently press down on the shroud assembly until it is fully seated. The
upper surface of the shroud should be flush with the fan bays when the
shroud assembly is correctly installed.
Power Supplies
Your system supports two power supplies. The second power supply serves as a
redundant, hot-plug power source.
NOTICE: The system is only in the redundant mode when two power supplies are
installed and both power supplies are connected to an AC power source. If some
third-party components (such as PCI cards) not tested or supported by Dell are
installed, the power supplies may not be redundant at all input voltages.
NOTICE: Operating the system with only one power supply installed for extended
periods of time can cause the system to overheat.
Removing a Power Supply
1
Disconnect the power cable from the power source and the power supply
you intend to remove and remove the cables from the cable strain-relief
loop.
2
Press the lever release latch, then open the release lever and slide the power
supply out of the chassis. See Figure 3-6.
NOTE: You may have to unlatch and lift the cable management arm if it
interferes with power-supply removal. For information about the cable
management arm, see the system’s Rack Installation Guide.
72 Installing System Components
Figure 3-6. Removing and Replacing a Power Supply
Replacing a Power Supply
1
Holding the lever in the open position, slide the new power supply into the
chassis until the lever contacts the system chassis. See Figure 3-6.
2
Close the release lever until the power supply is fully seated and the lever
snaps into place behind the lever release latch. See Figure 3-6.
NOTE: If you unlatched the cable management arm in step 2 of the previous
procedure, relatch it. For information about the cable management arm, see
the system’s Rack Installation Guide.
3
Connect the power cable to the power supply and plug the cable into a
power outlet.
NOTICE: When connecting the power cable, insert the cable through the strain-
relief loop.
1 power supply 2 release lever
3 lever release latch
3
1
2
Installing System Components 73
NOTE: After installing a new power supply in a system with two power supplies,
allow several seconds for the system to recognize the power supply and determine
its status. The power-supply status indicator turns green to signify that the power
supply is functioning properly (see Figure 1-4).
Processor Expansion Module
There are two types of processor expansion module assemblies used with your
system:
• If you have a four-processor system, the processor expansion module
(PEM) contains a processor expansion module board with two processor
sockets and 16 memory module sockets.
• If you have a two-processor system, the processor expansion module shell
(PEM shell) contains an air baffle.
NOTICE: The PEM shell must be installed in a two-processor system to ensure
adequate cooling airflow within the system.
Removing the PEM or PEM Shell
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Lift the handle on the PEM until the PEM is fully disengaged from the
chassis. See Figure 3-7
74 Installing System Components
Figure 3-7. Installing and Removing a PEM
NOTICE: Use two hands to lift the PEM from the chassis.
4
Lift the PEM from the chassis.
5
If you are removing a 4-processor PEM
, carefully turn the PEM upside down
and rotate the handle so it is in the closed position, before placing the
PEM on a work surface. See Figure 3-8.
1 processor expansion module 2 handle
3 guide pins (6) 4 slots (6)
2
3
1
4
Installing System Components 75
Figure 3-8. PEM in Service Position
1 PEM 2 cooling shroud
3 handle in service position
1
2
3
76 Installing System Components
To access the PEM board, remove the cooling shroud. See Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9. Removing and Installing the PEM Cooling Shroud
Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell
1
Replace the cooling shroud
2
Rotate the PEM so the PEM board (4-processor systems) or air baffles
(2-processor systems) face downwards.
3
Rotate the PEM handle to the fully open position.
4
Align the three guide pins on each side of the PEM with the corresponding
slots in the sides of the chassis. See Figure 3-7.
1 cooling shroud 2 alignment pins (4)
3 snaps (4)
2
3
1
Installing System Components 77
5
Lower the PEM into the system and rotate the PEM handle until the PEM
is fully seated in the chassis.
Expansion Cards
Expansion Card Installation Guidelines
Your system supports up to eight PCI-Express (PCIe) expansion cards
installed in connectors on the system board (see Figure 3-10).
•
All slots support full-height, half-length cards.
•
Up to two 25-W cards are supported; the remaining cards must be 15-W
cards.
• Slots 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 are x4 lane-width PCIe expansion slots.
• Slots 3 and 4 are x8 lane-width PCIe expansion slots.
• One expansion slot, labeled INT_STORAGE, is reserved for the system’s
SAS controller card.
• If you are installing a Remote Access Control (RAC) card, it must be
installed in the special card slot marked RAC_CONN. See "RAC Card" on
page 83
78 Installing System Components
Figure 3-10. Expansion Slots
Installing an Expansion Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Unpack the expansion card and prepare it for installation.
For instructions, see the documentation accompanying the card.
2
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
4
If you are adding a new card, select the appropriate expansion card slot.
See "Expansion Card Installation Guidelines" on page 77.
5
Open the expansion-card retainer and remove the filler bracket. See
Figure 3-11.
1 PCIE_X4_7 2 PCIE_X4_6
3 PCIE_X4_5 4 PCIE_X8_4
5 PCIE_X8_3 6 PCIE_X4_2
7 PCIE_X4_1 8 INT_ STORAGE
9 RAC_CONN
back of system
front of system
123456789
Installing System Components 79
6
Install the expansion card:
a
Holding the card by its edges, position the card so that the card-edge
connector aligns with the expansion-card connector on the system
board.
NOTICE: If you are installing a SAS RAID controller card, do not press on the
memory module when installing the card.
b
Insert the card-edge connector firmly into the expansion-card
connector until the card is fully seated.
c
Close the expansion-card retainer. See Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11. Installing or Removing an Expansion Card
1 expansion card 2 expansion-card retainer
3 card-edge connector
3
2
1
80 Installing System Components
7
Connect any cables to the expansion card.
• If you are installing a RAC card, see "RAC Card" on page 83.
• If you are installing a SAS controller card, see "Installing a SAS
Controller Card" on page 112.
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
Removing an Expansion Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Disconnect all cables from the card.
4
Remove the expansion card:
a
Open the expansion-card retainer. See Figure 3-11.
b
Grasp the expansion card by its edges, and carefully remove it from
the expansion-card connector.
5
If you are removing the card permanently, install a metal filler bracket over
the empty expansion slot opening and close the expansion-card retainer.
NOTE: You must install a filler bracket over an empty expansion slot to
maintain Federal Communications Commission (FCC) certification of the
system. The brackets also keep dust and dirt out of the system and aid in
proper cooling and airflow inside the system.
6
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
Riser Board
Two riser boards are available for your system:
• A 2-processor (2P) riser board
• A 4-processor (4P) riser board.
Installing System Components 81
Figure 3-12. Riser Boards
Removing the Riser Board
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
To remove the riser board, lift both riser retention latches until the riser is
released from its socket, then lift the riser board from the chassis. See
Figure 3-13.
1 4-processor riser board 2 2-processor riser board
2
1
82 Installing System Components
Figure 3-13. Installing or Removing a Riser Board
Replacing the Riser Board
1
To install the riser board, make sure both riser retention latches are
completely open, then align the riser with the two riser guide posts on the
system board and lower the riser board onto the system board. See
Figure 3-13.
2
Close both retention latches at the same time until the latches are
horizontal and the riser board is locked into place.
1 riser board 2 retention latches (2)
3 riser board socket 4 riser guide posts (2)
3
2
1
4
Installing System Components 83
3
Reinstall the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
4
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
5
Reconnect the system and peripherals to their power sources.
RAC Card
Installing an Optional RAC Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the plastic filler plug from the system back panel. See Figure 1-3.
4
Temporarily remove the storage controller card from the expansion slot
labeled INTERNAL STORAGE:
a
Disconnect all cables from the card.
b
Grasp the storage controller card by its edges, and carefully remove it
from the card connector.
5
Install the RAC card in the slot labeled RAC_CONN:
a
Angle the RAC card so that the NIC connector fits through the back-
panel RAC NIC opening. See
Figure 3-14.
b
Position the card so that the card-edge connector aligns with the
expansion-card connector.
c
Insert the card-edge connector firmly into the expansion-card
connector until the card is fully seated.
6
Connect the 50-pin management cable and the 44-pin MII cable supplied
with the RAC to the two connectors on the RAC card (see Figure 3-14),
and to the two corresponding connectors on the system board (see
Figure 6-1).
84 Installing System Components
Figure 3-14. RAC Card Connectors
7
Reinstall the storage controller card.
8
Reconnect all cables to the storage controller card.
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
10
Reconnect the system and peripherals to their power sources, and turn
them on.
11
Enter the System Setup program and verify that the setting for the Boot
Sequence has changed to reflect the presence of the RAC card. See "Using
the System Setup Program" on page 43.
12
Exit the System Setup program and reboot the system.
When the system boots, the
Remote Access Controller
Detected
message displays and the option ROM and firmware
information for the RAC displays.
Press <Ctrl><e> to enter the RAC configuration screen. See the RAC
documentation for information on configuring and using the RAC.
1 RJ-45 RAC NIC connector 2 44-pin MII cable connector
3 50-pin management cable connector
1
3
2
Installing System Components 85
Internal USB Memory Key (Optional)
Your system provides an internal USB connector located on the system board
for use with an optional USB flash memory key (see Figure 6-1). The USB
memory key can be used as a boot device, security key, or mass storage device.
To use the internal USB connector, the Internal USB Port option must be
enabled in the Integrated Devices screen of the System Setup program.
To boot from the USB memory key, you must configure the USB memory key
with a boot image and then specify the USB memory key in the boot
sequence in the System Setup program. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 43. For information on creating a bootable file on the USB
memory key, see the user documentation that accompanied the USB memory
key.
Installing the Optional Internal USB Memory Key
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from its electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Locate the USB connector on the system board (see Figure 6-1).
4
Insert the USB memory key into the USB connector onto the board. See
Figure 3-15.
86 Installing System Components
Figure 3-15. Installing a USB Memory Key
5
Close the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
6
Reconnect the system to power and restart the system.
7
Enter the System Setup program and verify that the USB key has been
detected by the system. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
TOE/iSCSI Key (Optional)
TOE, iSCSI, and other future functionalities for the system’s integrated NICs
are enabled by installing an optional NIC hardware key in the TOE_KEY
socket on the system board.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
NOTE: TOE Operating system support and the Microsoft® scalable network pack
are required for TOE functionality.
1 USB memory key 2 USB memory key connector
1
2
Installing System Components 87
NOTE: When future NIC functionality is supported, you must replace the original
TOE/iSCSI hardware key with a new hardware key.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from its electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Locate the TOE/iSCSI key connector on the system board (see
Figure 6-1).
If you have an expansion card installed in slot 7, you may have to remove
the card. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 80.
4
Insert the TOE/iSCSI key into the connector onto the board. See
Figure 3-16.
Figure 3-16. Installing a TOE/iSCSI Key
5
If applicable, reinstall the expansion card in slot 7. See "Installing an
Expansion Card" on page 78.
6
Close the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
7
Reconnect the system to power and restart the system.
1 TOE/iSCSI key 2 TOE/iSCSI key connector
1
2
88 Installing System Components
SD Memory Card
You can install an optional SD memory card in a connector on the system
board.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from its electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Locate the SD card connector on the system board (see Figure 6-1).
4
Insert the SD card connector into the connector onto the board. See
Figure 3-17.
Figure 3-17. Installing an SD Card
1 SD card 2 SD card connector
1
2
Installing System Components 89
5
Close the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
6
Reconnect the system to power and restart the system.
NIC Daughter Card
The NIC daughter card provides two NICs, in addition to the two on the
system board.
Installing the NIC Daughter Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
If you have expansion cards installed in slots 6 and 7, remove the cards
temporarily to install the card. See "Removing an Expansion Card" on
page 80.
4
Angle the card so that its NIC connectors are positioned toward the back-
panel card opening. See Figure 3-18.
90 Installing System Components
Figure 3-18. Installing and Removing a NIC Daughter Card
5
Straighten the card so that the cutouts on the side edges of the card insert
into the two support standoffs. See Figure 3-18.
6
Slide the card back slightly and align the front edge of the NIC card with
the two front plastic retention standoffs adjacent to the system board
connector, and press down the side of the card until it is fully seated. See
Figure 3-18.
When the front of the card is fully seated, the plastic standoff snaps over
the edge of the card.
7
If applicable, reinstall the expansion cards in slots 6 and 7. See "Installing
an Expansion Card" on page 78.
1 retention standoff (2) 2 NIC daughter card connector
3 retention standoff holes (2) 4 NIC daughter card
5 support standoff 6 cutout
5
4
1
2
6
3
Installing System Components 91
8
Close the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
9
Reconnect the system to power and restart the system.
Removing the NIC Daughter Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
If you have expansion cards installed in slots 6 and 7, you must remove the
cards temporarily to remove the NIC card. See "Removing an Expansion
Card" on page 80.
4
Pull back slightly on the two blue retention standoff tabs at the front edge
of the card and gently lift the edge of the NIC card off of the standoffs.
As the card releases from the standoffs, the connector under the NIC card
disengages from the system board connector.
5
Slide the card back from the two support standoffs and lift the card out of
the system.
System Memory
You can upgrade your system memory to a maximum of 128 GB (two-
processor configurations) or 256 GB (four-processor configurations) by
installing sets of 512-MB, 1-GB, 2-GB, 4-GB, or 8-Gb (when available)
memory modules. 667-MHz registered DDR-II memory modules are
supported in all memory sizes. 2-GB and 4-GB (when available) 800-Mhz
memory modules are also supported in restricted configurations.
Sixteen memory sockets are located on the system board under the cooling
shroud assembly. In four-processor systems, sixteen additional sockets are
located on the processor expansion module board (PEM). Each processor has
two memory channels, organized in sets of four memory module slots per
channel.
92 Installing System Components
Your system hardware supports Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA).
Each processor has its own memory controller and local memory for reduced
access times, but it can also access memory from another processor. This
architecture improves system performance if an operating system is installed
that supports this feature.
NOTICE: To enable NUMA, run the System Setup program and disable the Node
Interleaving option. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
General Memory Module Installation Guidelines
To ensure optimal performance of your system, observe the following
guidelines when configuring your system memory.
• Memory modules m
ust be installed in pairs
, beginning with the first two
sockets in each set of memory modules. These sockets are marked by white
retention levers.
• All memory modules must be identical in speed and technology. The two
memory modules in each pair must be the same size.
Memory can either be installed in a two-processor configuration (Table 3-1)
or a four-processor configuration (Table 3-2).
Table 3-1. Examples of Two-Processor Memory Configurations
Total
System
Memory
Memory Modules –
Number, Size and Speed
Memory Module Locations
2 GB Four 512 MB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2
4 GB Four 1 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2
4 GB Eight 512 MB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4
6 GB Twelve 512 MB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6
8 GB Four 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2
8 GB Eight 1 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4
16 GB Four 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2
16 GB Eight 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4
Installing System Components 93
16 GB Sixteen 1 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8
24 GB Twelve 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6
32 GB Four 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2
32 GB Eight 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4
32 GB Sixteen 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8
48 GB Twelve 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6
64 GB Eight 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4
96 GB Twelve 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6
128 GB Sixteen 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8
Table 3-2. Examples of Four-Processor Memory Configurations
Total
System
Memory
Memory Modules – Number,
Size and Speed
Memory Module Locations
4 GB Eight 512 MB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
8 GB Eight 1 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
16 GB Eight 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
16 GB Eight 2 GB, 800 MHz* A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
* 2-GB 800 MHz and 4-GB 800 MHz memory modules will be supported when
available 800-MHz memory modules are limited to a maximum of four modules per
processor. If more than four modules are installed per processor, the system will
downclock them to 667 MHz.
Table 3-1. Examples of Two-Processor Memory Configurations (continued)
Total
System
Memory
Memory Modules –
Number, Size and Speed
Memory Module Locations
94 Installing System Components
24 GB Twenty-four 1 GB, 667
MHz
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, D1, D2, D3,
D4, D5, D6
32 GB Eight 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
32 GB Eight 4 GB, 800 MHz* A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
32 GB Sixteen 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3,
C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
32 GB Sixteen 2 GB, 800 MHz* A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3,
C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
32 GB Thirty-two 1 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6,
C7, C8, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8
48 GB Twenty-four 2 GB, 667
MHz
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, D1, D2, D3,
D4, D5, D6
64 GB Eight 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2
64 GB Sixteen 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3,
C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
64 GB Sixteen 4 GB, 800 MHz* A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3,
C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
64 GB Thirty-two 2 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6,
C7, C8, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8
96 GB Twenty-four 4 GB, 667
MHz
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, D1, D2, D3,
D4, D5, D6
Table 3-2. Examples of Four-Processor Memory Configurations (continued)
Total
System
Memory
Memory Modules – Number,
Size and Speed
Memory Module Locations
* 2-GB 800 MHz and 4-GB 800 MHz memory modules will be supported when
available 800-MHz memory modules are limited to a maximum of four modules per
processor. If more than four modules are installed per processor, the system will
downclock them to 667 MHz.
Installing System Components 95
Installing Memory Modules
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: The memory modules are hot to the touch for some time after the
system has been powered down. Allow time for the memory modules to cool
before handling them. Handle the memory modules by the card edges and avoid
touching the components on the memory module.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM (four-processor configurations) or PEM shell (two-
processor configurations). See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on
page 73.
128 GB Sixteen 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3,
C4, D1, D2, D3, D4
128 GB Thirty-two 4 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6,
C7, C8, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8
192 GB Twenty-four 8 GB, 667
MHz
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5,
B6, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, D1, D2, D3,
D4, D5, D6
256 GB Thirty-two 8 GB, 667 MHz A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, B1, B2, B3,
B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6,
C7, C8, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8
Table 3-2. Examples of Four-Processor Memory Configurations (continued)
Total
System
Memory
Memory Modules – Number,
Size and Speed
Memory Module Locations
* 2-GB 800 MHz and 4-GB 800 MHz memory modules will be supported when
available 800-MHz memory modules are limited to a maximum of four modules per
processor. If more than four modules are installed per processor, the system will
downclock them to 667 MHz.
96 Installing System Components
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are installing memory modules on the system board, see
"Removing the Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 69.
– If you are installing memory modules on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
5
Locate the memory module sockets. See Figure 6-1 or Figure 6-2.
6
Press the ejectors on the memory module socket down and out, as shown
in Figure 3-19, to allow the memory module to be inserted into the socket.
7
Handle each memory module only on either card edge, ensuring not to
touch the middle of the memory module.
Figure 3-19. Installing and Removing a Memory Module
8
Align the memory module's edge connector with the alignment key of the
memory module socket, and insert the memory module in the socket.
NOTE: The memory module socket has an alignment key that allows you to
install the memory module in the socket in only one way.
1 memory module 2 memory module socket ejectors (2)
3 alignment key
2
1
3
Installing System Components 97
9
Press down on the memory module with your thumbs while pulling up on
the ejectors with your index fingers to lock the memory module into the
socket.
When the memory module is properly seated in the socket, the ejectors on
the memory module socket align with the ejectors on the other sockets
that have memory modules installed.
10
Repeat step 6 through step 9 of this procedure to install the remaining
memory modules. See
Tab l e 3- 1 o r Tabl e 3- 2
.
11
Replace the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are installing memory modules on the system board, see
"Replacing the Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 70.
– If you are installing memory modules on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
12
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
13
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
14
Start up the system, press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and
check the
System Memory
setting on the main System Setup screen.
The system should have already changed the value to reflect the newly
installed memory.
15
If the value is incorrect, one or more of the memory modules may not be
installed properly. Repeat step 2 through step 14 of this procedure,
checking to ensure that the memory modules are firmly seated in their
sockets.
16
Run the system memory test in the system diagnostics. See "Running the
System Diagnostics" on page 167.
Removing Memory Modules
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
98 Installing System Components
CAUTION: The memory modules are hot to the touch for some time after the
system has been powered down. Allow time for the memory modules to cool
before handling them. Handle the memory modules by the card edges and avoid
touching the components on the memory module.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are removing memory modules on the system board, see
"Removing the Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 69.
– If you are removing memory modules on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
5
Locate the memory module sockets. See Figure 6-1.
6
Press down and out on the ejectors on each end of the socket until the
memory module pops out of the socket. See Figure 3-19.
Handle each memory module only on either card edge, ensuring not to
touch the middle of the memory module.
7
Replace the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are removing memory modules on the system board, see
"Replacing the Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 70.
– If you are removing memory modules on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
8
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
Processors
Your system supports either two or four processors. You can upgrade
processors to take advantage of future options in speed and functionality.
Each processor and its associated internal cache memory are contained in a
land grid array (LGA) package that is installed in a socket on the system board
or processor expansion module.
NOTICE: All processors must have the same frequency and core voltage.
Installing System Components 99
Removing a Processor
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Prior to upgrading your system, download and install the latest system
BIOS version from
support.dell.com
.
2
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
4
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
5
Remove the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are removing a processor on the system board, see "Removing
the Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 69.
– If you are removing a processor on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
CAUTION: The processor and heat sink can become extremely hot. Be sure the
processor has had sufficient time to cool to a lower temperature before handling.
NOTICE: When you remove the heat sink, the possibility exists that the processor
might adhere to the heat sink and be removed from the socket. It is recommended
that you remove the heat sink while the processor is warm.
NOTICE: Never remove the heat sink from a processor unless you intend to remove
the processor. The heat sink is necessary to maintain proper thermal conditions.
6
Loosen one of the heat-sink retention screws. See Figure 3-20.
100 Installing System Components
Figure 3-20. Removing and Installing the Heat Sink
7
Wait 30 seconds for the heat sink to loosen from the processor.
8
Loosen the second heat-sink retention screw.
9
If the heat sink does not separate from the processor, carefully rotate the
heat sink in a clockwise, then counterclockwise, direction until it releases
from the processor. Do not pry the heat sink from the processor.
10
Lift the heat sink off of the processor and set the heat sink upside down.
11
Use a clean lint-free cloth to remove any thermal grease from the surface of
the processor shield.
1 heat sink 2 heat-sink retention screws (2)
2
1
Installing System Components 101
12
Pull the socket-release lever 90 degrees upward until the processor is
released from the socket. See Figure 3-21.
Figure 3-21. Removing and Installing the Processor
13
Open the processor shield and then lift the processor out of the socket.
Leave the release lever up so that the socket is ready for the new processor.
NOTICE: Be careful not to bend any of the pins on the socket when removing the
processor. Bending the pins can permanently damage the socket and system board.
Installing a Processor
1
Unpack the new processor.
2Align the
p
rocessor with the two
socket keys on t
he socket
. See
Figure 3-21.
1 socket-release lever 2 processor
3 processor shield 4 socket keys (2)
5 socket
2
4
5
1
3
102 Installing System Components
3
If you are adding a processor to an empty socket, perform the following
steps:
a
Remove the protective cover from the processor socket.
b
Pull the socket-release lever 90 degrees upward. See Figure 3-21.
c
Lift the processor shield. See Figure 3-21.
4
I
nstall the processor in the socket.
NOTICE: Positioning the processor incorrectly can permanently damage the
system board or the processor when you turn the system on.
a
If the release lever on the processor socket is not fully open, move it to
that position.
bWith the
p
rocessor and
the
socket
keys
aligned, set the processor
lightly in the socket.
NOTICE: Do not use force to seat the processor. When the processor is positioned
correctly, it fits easily into the socket.
c
Close the processor shield. See Figure 3-21.
d
R
otate the socket release lever back down until it snaps into place,
securing the processor.
See Figure 3-21.
5
Install the heat sink.
NOTE: If you did not receive a replacement heat sink, use the heat sink that
you removed in step 10.
a
If you receive a heat sink and pre-applied thermal grease with your
processor kit, remove the protective sheet from the thermal grease
layer on top of the heat sink. See Figure 3-20.
If you did not receive a replacement heat sink with your processor kit,
apply new thermal grease:
• Using a clean lint-free cloth, remove the existing thermal grease
from the heat sink.
• Open the grease packet included with your processor kit and apply
thermal grease evenly to the top of the processor.
bPlace the heat sink onto the processor. See
Figure 3-20
.
cWhile pressing down on the heat, secure the heat sink by tightening
the two retention screws until resistance is felt. See
Figure 3-20
.
Installing System Components 103
6
Replace the cooling shroud assembly:
– If you are adding a processor on the system board, see "Replacing the
Cooling Shroud Assembly" on page 70.
– If you are adding a processor on the PEM, see Figure 3-9.
7
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
9
Restart the system.
As the system boots, it detects the presence of the new processor(s) and
automatically changes the system configuration information in the System
Setup program.
10
Press <F2> to enter the System Setup program, and check that the processor
information
matches the new system configuration.
See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43 for instructions about
using the System Setup program.
11
Run the system diagnostics to verify that the new processor operates
correctly.
See "Running the System Diagnostics" on page 167 for information about
running the diagnostics.
Installing an Optical Drive
The optional slimline optical drive is mounted on a tray that slides into the
front panel and connects to the controller on the system board through the
SAS backplane.
NOTE: DVD devices are data only.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from its electrical outlet.
2
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
3
To remove the drive carrier, pull the release latch forward, then slide the
carrier out of the chassis. See
Figure 3-20
.
104 Installing System Components
4
Remove the optical drive filler plate from the carrier:
a
Loosen the thumbscrew from the latch securing the optical drive or
filler plate. See Figure 3-22.
b
Remove the latch.
c
Lift the optical drive filler plate from the carrier.
Figure 3-22. Installing an Optical Drive in the Drive Carrier
1 optical drive carrier 2 optical drive
3 interface board 4 plastic rivets (2)
5 latch 6 thumbscrew
1
6
3
5
4
2
Installing System Components 105
5
Install the new optical drive in the carrier. See Figure 3-22.
The pins on the carrier fit into the corresponding holes in the side of the
drive.
6
Attach the interface board to the back of the carrier, using the two plastic
rivets. See Figure 3-22.
7
Reinstall the latch and tighten the thumbscrew.
8
Slide in the drive carrier until the tray snaps into place. See
Figure 3-20
9
Replace the front bezel, if applicable. See "Removing and Replacing the
Optional Front Bezel" on page 64.
10
Reconnect the system and peripherals to their electrical outlets.
Hard Drives
Your system can accommodate up to eight 2.5" SAS hard drives or five
3.5-inch SAS hard drives. All drives connect to the system board through a
SAS backplane board. See "SAS Backplane (Service-Only Procedure)" on
page 122 for information on these backplane options. Systems with an
optional SAS RAID controller card support hot-plug drive operation.
Figure 3-23 shows the ID numbers of the drives.
106 Installing System Components
Figure 3-23. Hard-Drive ID Numbers
Before You Begin
NOTICE: Before you attempt to remove or install a drive while the system is
running, see the documentation for the optional SAS RAID controller card to ensure
that the host adapter is configured correctly to support hot-plug drive removal and
insertion.
NOTE: It is recommended that you use only drives that have been tested and
approved for use with the SAS backplane board.
You may need to use different programs than those provided with the
operating system to partition and format the hard drives.
NOTICE: Do not turn off or reboot your system while the drive is being formatted.
Doing so can cause a drive failure.
ID 3
ID 2
ID 1
ID 0
ID 4
ID 3
ID 2
ID 1
ID 0
ID 4
ID 5
ID 6
ID 7
Installing System Components 107
When you format a high-capacity hard drive, allow enough time for the
formatting to be completed. Long format times for these drives are normal.
Configuring the Boot Device
If you plan to boot the system from a hard drive, the drive must be attached
to the primary (or boot) controller. The device that the system boots from is
determined by the boot order specified in the System Setup program.
The System Setup program provides options that the system uses to scan for
installed boot devices. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43 for
information about the System Setup program.
Removing a Drive Blank
NOTICE: To maintain proper system cooling, all empty hard-drive bays must have
drive blanks installed. If you remove a hard-drive carrier from the system and do not
reinstall it, you must replace the carrier with a drive blank.
1
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
2
Insert your finger under the shrouded end of the blank and press in on the
latch to eject the blank outward from the bay.
3
Pry the ends of the blank outward until the blank is free.
Installing a Drive Blank
The drive blank is keyed to ensure correct insertion into the drive bay. To
install a drive blank, insert and rotate in the keyed side of the blank into the
drive bay and press evenly on the other end of the blank until it is fully
inserted and latched.
108 Installing System Components
Removing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive
1
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
2
From the RAID management software, prepare the drive for removal a
nd
wait until the hard-drive indicators on the drive carrier signal that the
drive can be removed safely.
See your SAS RAID controller
documentation for information about hot-plug drive removal.
If the drive has been online, the green
activity/
fault indicator will flash as
the drive is powered down. When both drive indicators are off, the drive
is ready for removal.
3Open the drive carrier release handle to release the drive. See
Figure 3-24
.
4
Slide the hard drive out until it is free of the drive bay.
5
If you do not replace the hard drive, insert a drive blank in the vacated
drive bay. See "Installing a Drive Blank" on page 107.
NOTICE: To maintain proper system cooling, all empty hard-drive bays must have
drive blanks installed.
Installing System Components 109
Figure 3-24. Removing and Installing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive
Installing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive
NOTICE: When installing a hard drive, ensure that the adjacent drives are fully
installed. Inserting a hard-drive carrier and attempting to lock its handle next to a
partially installed carrier can damage the partially installed carrier's shield spring
and make it unusable.
NOTICE: Not all operating systems support hot-plug drive installation. See the
documentation supplied with your operating system.
1
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
2
If a drive blank is present in the bay, remove it. See "Removing a Drive
Blank" on page 107.
1 hard drive 2 drive carrier
3 drive carrier release handle
3
1
2
110 Installing System Components
3
Install the hot-plug hard drive.
a
Open the handle on the hard-drive carrier.
b
Insert the hard-drive carrier into the drive bay until the carrier
contacts the backplane.
c
Close the handle to lock the drive in place.
4Replace the front bezel,
if applicable. See "Removing and Replacing the
Optional Front Bezel" on page 64.
Replacing a Hard Drive in a Hard-Drive Carrier
To remove a hard drive from a drive carrier, remove the four screws from the
slide rails on the hard-drive carrier and separate the hard drive from the
carrier.
To install a new hard drive in a drive carrier, perform the following steps:
1Insert the hard drive into the hard-drive carrier with the connector end
of the drive at the back. See
Figure 3-25
.
2If you are installing a 3.5" drive,
a
lign the bottom rear screw hole on the
hard drive with the hole labeled "SAS" on the hard drive carrier.
When aligned correctly, the back of the hard drive will be flush with the
back of the hard-drive carrier.
3Attach the four screws to secure the hard drive to the hard-drive carrier.
See
Figure 3-25
.
Installing System Components 111
Figure 3-25. Installing a Hard Drive Into a Drive Carrier
SAS Controller Cards
Removing a SAS Controller Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Disconnect the data cable(s) from the controller card.
1 screws (4) 2 drive carrier
3 hard drive
1
3
2
112 Installing System Components
4
If you ar removing a battery-cached SAS RAID controller, disconnect the
RAID battery cable from the card.
5
Remove the card from the expansion slot.
See "Removing an Expansion Card" on page 80.
Installing a SAS Controller Card
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Install the controller card in the expansion slot labeled
INTERNAL_STORAGE.
For instructions on installing the card, see "Installing an Expansion Card"
on page 78.
4
Connect the card to the SAS backplane
a
Connect the SAS data cable connector labelled "Controller 0" to the
white connector on the card, and the connector labelled "Controller 1"
to the black connector on the card. See Figure 3-26.
b
Route the SAS data cable through the cable clips on the inner side of
the chassis. Attach the connector labeled "BKPLN A" to connector
SAS A on the backplane, and attach the connector labeled "BKPLN B"
to connector SAS B on the backplane.
Installing System Components 113
Figure 3-26. Installing a SAS RAID Controller
Installing the SAS RAID Controller Card Battery
To install the RAID battery, insert the battery into the plastic battery holder
on the inner side of the chassis, and connect the battery cable to the
connector on the SAS RAID controller card next to the RAID memory
module.
See Figure 3-26.
1 RAID battery holder 2 RAID battery
3 RAID battery cable 4 SAS Data cable
5 SAS RAID controller card
1
3
2
4
5
114 Installing System Components
Connecting an External SAS Tape Drive
This subsection describes how to connect an external SAS tape drive to the
optional external SAS controller card.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of
the system and unpack the drive.
4
Unpack the tape drive and controller card.
5
Install the external SAS controller card in an expansion slot. See "Installing
an Expansion Card" on page 78.
6
Connect the tape drive’s interface cable to the drive.
7
Connect the other end of the interface cable to the external SAS
connector on the controller card bracket.
8
Connect the tape drive's power cable to an electrical outlet.
9
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
10
Reconnect the system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn
them on.
11
Perform a tape backup and verification test with the drive as instructed in
the software documentation that came with the drive.
Connecting an External Fibre Channel Storage
Device
This subsection describes how to connect external Fibre Channel devices to
an optional Fibre Channel HBA card.
Installing System Components 115
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the back of
the system, unpack the drive, and compare the jumper and switch settings
with those in the documentation that came with the drive.
4
Install the Fibre Channel HBA in an expansion slot. See "Installing an
Expansion Card" on page 78.
5
Connect the end of the Fibre Channel cable to the connector on the HBA
card bracket.
6
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
7
Reconnect the system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn
them on.
System Battery
The system battery is a 3.0-volt (V), coin-cell battery.
Replacing the System Battery
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly
installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended
by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's
instructions. See your System Information Guide for additional information.
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
116 Installing System Components
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 69.
5
Locate the battery socket. See Figure 6-1.
NOTICE: If you pry the battery out of its socket with a blunt object, be careful not to
touch the system board with the object. Ensure that the object is inserted between
the battery and the socket before you attempt to pry out the battery. Otherwise, you
may damage the system board by prying off the socket or by breaking circuit traces
on the system board.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the battery connector, you must firmly support the
connector while installing or removing a battery.
6
Remove the system battery. See Figure 3-27.
a
Support the battery connector by pressing down firmly on the positive
side of the connector.
b
While supporting the battery connector, press the battery toward the
positive side of the connector and pry it up out of the securing tabs at
the negative side of the connector.
Figure 3-27. Replacing the System Battery
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the battery connector, you must firmly support the
connector while installing or removing a battery.
1 positive side of battery connector 2 system battery
3 negative side of battery connector
2
3
1
Installing System Components 117
7
Install the new system battery.
a
Support the battery connector by pressing down firmly on the positive
side of the connector.
b
Hold the battery with the "+" facing up, and slide it under the
securing tabs at the positive side of the connector.
c
Press the battery straight down into the connector until it snaps into
place.
8
Replace the cooling shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 70.
9
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
10
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
11
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
12
Enter the System Setup program to confirm that the battery is operating
properly. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
13
Enter the correct time and date in the System Setup program's
Time
and
Date
fields.
14
Exit the System Setup program.
15
To test the newly installed battery, turn off the system and disconnect it
from the electrical outlet for at least an hour.
16
After an hour, reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn it on.
17
Enter the System Setup program and if the time and date are still
incorrect, see "Getting Help" on page 179 for instructions on obtaining
technical assistance.
118 Installing System Components
Control Panel Assembly (Service-Only
Procedure)
Removing the Control Panel
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3Disconnect the control panel data cable from the control panel board.
See Figure 3-28.
4Disconnect the display module cable from the control panel board.
See
Figure 3-28.
5
Remove the three Torx screws securing the control panel board to the
system chassis and remove the board.
6
Remove the display module:
a
Insert the end of a paper clip into the hole on the right side of the
display module and gently pry the label off.
b
Remove the two Torx screws that secure the display module to the
system chassis.
7
Remove the display module from the chassis cutout.
Installing System Components 119
Figure 3-28. Removing and Installing the Control Panel
Installing the Control Panel
1
Insert the control panel assembly display module into the chassis cutout
and secure it with the two Torx screws.
2
Affix the control panel label to the display module.
3Install the control panel board in the system chassis and secure with the
three Torx screws. See
Figure 3-28
.
1 display module 2 display module cable
3 control panel board 4 control panel board cable
5 control panel board screws (3) 6 display module label
7 display module screws (2)
34
5
6
7
1
2
120 Installing System Components
4Connect the display module cable to the control panel board. See
Figure 3-28
.
5
Connect the control panel cable to the control panel board and secure the
cable in the cable guides on the chassis.
6
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
7
Replace the front bezel, if applicable. See "Removing and Replacing the
Optional Front Bezel" on page 64.
8
Reconnect the system to the power source and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
Chassis Intrusion Switch (Service-Only
Procedure)
Removing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Disconnect the intrusion-switch cable from its system board connector.
See Figure 3-29.
4
Grasp the intrusion switch and slowly and firmly pull the switch out from
the intrusion-switch clip.
Installing System Components 121
Figure 3-29. Removing and Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
Installing the Chassis Intrusion Switch
1
Connect the intrusion-switch cable to its system board connector. See
Figure 3-29.
2
Insert the switch into the opening in the chassis wall and gently, but firmly,
press in the switch until it is fully seated. See Figure 3-29.
3
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
4
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
1 intrusion switch 2 intrusion switch cable
1
2
122 Installing System Components
SAS Backplane (Service-Only Procedure)
Removing the SAS Backplane
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
If applicable, remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the
Optional Front Bezel" on page 64.
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
4
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
5
Remove the cooling shroud assembly. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 69.
NOTICE: To prevent damage to the drives and backplane, you must remove the
SAS drives and optical drive carrier from the system before removing the
backplane.
NOTICE: You must note the number of each hard drive and temporarily label them
before removal so that you can replace them in the same locations.
6
Remove all SAS hard drives. See "Removing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive" on
page 108.
7
To remove the optical drive carrier, pull the release latch forward, then
slide the carrier out of the chassis. See Figure 3-24.
NOTICE: When disconnecting the control-panel cable, hold the white pull-tab next
to the control-panel cable connector to prevent damage to the SAS backplane or
the cable itself.
8
If you are removing a 3.5-inch drive backplane,
disconnect the control-panel
cable from the control-panel cable connector on the front of the
backplane. See Figure 3-30.
9
Disconnect the SAS data and power cables from the back of the SAS
backplane.
Installing System Components 123
10
Remove the SAS backplane from the system:
a
If you are removing a 2.5-inch drive backplane,
press the spring-loaded
blue retention tab towards the front of the system, slide the backplane
upward. See Figure 3-30.
If you are removing a 3.5-inch drive backplane,
pull the spring-loaded
blue retention pin away from the front of the backplane, then slide the
backplane upward. See Figure 3-31.
b
When the backplane cannot slide upward any farther, pull the
backplane toward the back of the system to remove it from the
retention hooks.
c
Lift the board out of the system, being careful to avoid damaging
components on the face of the board.
d
Place the SAS backplane face down on a work surface.
124 Installing System Components
Figure 3-30. Removing and Installing a 2.5-Inch SAS Backplane
1 SAS A cable 2 SAS B cable
3 backplane power cable 4 retention tab
2
4
3
1
Installing System Components 125
Figure 3-31. Removing and Installing a 3.5" Drive SAS Backplane
Installing a SAS Backplane
1
Install the SAS backplane:
a
Slowly lower the backplane into the system, being careful to avoid
damaging components on the face of the board.
b
Align the installation alignment slot on the bottom of the backplane
with the alignment pin on the bottom of the chassis. See Figure 3-31.
1 retention pin 2 SAS backplane
3 control-panel cable connector 4 retention slots (7)
5 installation alignment slot
5
4
3
1
2
126 Installing System Components
c
Slide the retention slots on the backplane over the retention hooks on
the chassis.
d
Slide the backplane downward until the blue retention pin snaps into
place.
2
Connect the SAS, interface, and power cables to the SAS backplane.
3
Connect the control-panel cable to the front of the SAS backplane.
4
Install the SAS hard drives in their original locations. See "Hard Drives" on
page 105.
5
Install the optical drive carrier.
Slide the drive carrier into its drive bay and press in the release latch. See
Figure 3-20
.
6
Replace the cooling shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 70.
7
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
8
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
9
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
Peripheral Interposer Board
Removing a Peripheral Interposer Board
CAUTION: Any installation that requires removal of the system cover is intended
solely to be performed by trained service technicians. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 69.
5
Disconnect the SAS data and backplane power cables from the back of the
SAS backplane. See Figure 3-30 or Figure 3-31.
Installing System Components 127
6
Disconnect the power cable from the top of the peripheral interposer
board. See Figure 3-32.
NOTICE: When disconnecting the control-panel cable, hold the pull-tab on the
control-panel cable connector to prevent damage to the interposer board or the
cable itself.
7
Disconnect the control-panel cable from the control-panel cable
connector on the back of the interposer board. See Figure 3-32.
8
Disconnect the planar interface cable from the back of the interposer
board.
9
Disconnect the SATA cable from the back of the interposer board.
128 Installing System Components
Figure 3-32. Removing and Installing the Peripheral Interposer Board
10
Remove the peripheral interposer board:
a
Press the spring-loaded blue retention tab, then slide the board
upward. See Figure 3-32.
b
When the board cannot move upward any farther, pull the board
toward the back of the system to remove it from the retention hooks.
1 power cable to
backplane
2 control panel cable 3 power cable from
power distribution
board
4 planar interface cable 5 retention tab
3
1
24
5
Installing System Components 129
c
Lift the board out of the system, being careful to avoid damaging
components on the face of the board.
d
Place the interposer board aside on a work surface.
Replacing a Peripheral Interposer Board
1
Install the peripheral interposer board:
a
Carefully lower the interposer board into the system, being careful to
avoid damaging components on the face of the board. See Figure 3-32.
b
Align the installation alignment slot on the bottom of the interposer
board with the alignment pin on the bottom of the chassis.
c
Slide the retention slots on the interposer board over the retention
hooks on the chassis.
d
Slide the board downward until the blue retention tab snaps into
place.
2
Connect the SATA, planar interface, and control panel cables to the back
of the interposer board. See Figure 3-32.
3
Connect the power cable to the top of the interposer board.
4
Reconnect the SAS and backplane power cables to the back of the SAS
backplane. See Figure 3-30 or Figure 3-31.
5
Replace the cooling shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 70.
6
Replace the PEM. See "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
7
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
8
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
130 Installing System Components
Fan Interposer Board (Service-Only Procedure)
Removing a Fan Interposer Board
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
NOTICE: To prevent damage to the drives and backplane, you must remove the
SAS drives and optical drive carrier from the system before removing the
backplane. You must note the number of each hard drive and temporarily label them
before removal so that you can replace them in the same locations.
3
To remove the optical drive carrier, pull the release latch forward, then
slide the carrier out of the chassis. See Figure 3-24.
4
Remove fans 1 and 3 or 2 and 4 (depending on which fan interposer board
is being replaced). See "Removing a Cooling Fan" on page 67.
5
Remove the SAS backplane (systems with 3.5" hard drives) or peripheral
interposer board (systems with 2.5" hard drives). See "SAS Backplane
(Service-Only Procedure)" on page 122 or "Peripheral Interposer Board" on
page 126.
6
Remove the two screws and remove the fan interposer board. See
Figure 3-33.
Installing System Components 131
Figure 3-33. Removing and Installing a Fan Interposer Board
Installing a Fan Interposer Board
1
Slip the two securing tabs on the fan interposer board into the two slots on
the side of the fan bay. See Figure 3-33.
2
Secure the fan interposer board with the two screws.
3
Replace the SAS backplane (systems with 3.5" hard drives) or peripheral
interposer board (systems with 2.5" hard drives). See "SAS Backplane
(Service-Only Procedure)" on page 122 or "Peripheral Interposer Board" on
page 126.
4
Install the fans. See "Replacing a Cooling Fan" on page 68.
1 screws (2) 2 fan interposer board
3 tabs (2) 4 slots (2)
2
4
3
1
132 Installing System Components
5
Install the optical drive carrier.
Slide the drive carrier into its drive bay and press in the release latch. See
Figure 3-20
.
6
Install the SAS hard drives in their original locations. See "Installing a Hot-
Plug Hard Drive" on page 109.
7
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
8
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
System Board (Service-Only Procedure)
Removing the System Board
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
Remove the cooling shroud assembly. See "Removing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 69.
5
Remove all expansion cards and the SAS controller card. See "Removing an
Expansion Card" on page 80.
6
If installed, disconnect and remove the RAC card.
7
If installed, remove the internal USB key and SD card.
8
If installed, remove the TOE/iSCSI key.
9
Remove the riser board. See "Removing the Riser Board" on page 81.
10
Remove the NIC daughter card. See "Removing the NIC Daughter Card"
on page 91.
11
Disconnect all cables from the system board.
Installing System Components 133
12
Remove the RAID battery compartment:
a
Lift the snap lever and gently pull the RAID battery compartment
straight up. See Figure 3-34.
b
Lift the battery compartment away from the side of the chassis.
Figure 3-34. Removing and Installing the RAID Battery Compartment
13
Remove the system board:
a
Pull up the spring-loaded blue retention pin located in the center of
the system board, and then slide the system board toward the front of
the chassis until it stops. See Figure 3-35.
1 RAID battery compartment 2 release tab
3 securing tabs (2) 4 securing slots (2)
2
1
3
4
134 Installing System Components
b
Grasp the system board by the heat sinks, or by the riser board. To
avoid twisting the board, do not lift the board by the corners.
c
Slowly and evenly lift the system board above the retention hooks,
ensuring that the system board is clear of all retention hooks.
d
Lift the system board out of the chassis.
Figure 3-35. Removing and Installing the System Board
1 retention pin 2 system board
3 retention hook
1
2
3
Installing System Components 135
Installing the System Board
1
Transfer the processors and heat sinks to the new system board. See
"Removing a Processor" on page 99 and "Installing a Processor" on
page 101.
2
Remove the memory modules and transfer them to the same locations on
the new board. See "Removing Memory Modules" on page 97 and
"Installing Memory Modules" on page 95.
3
Transfer the riser board to the new system board. See "Removing the Riser
Board" on page 81 and "Replacing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 76.
4
Install the new system board:
a
Holding the system board by the heat sinks, lower the right side of the
system board into the chassis.
b
Slowly lower the left side of the system board into the chassis.
NOTE: Ensure that the power cables from the power distribution board do not
impede the system board as you lower the system board into the chassis.
c
Slightly lift up the front of the system board and maneuver the system
board to the bottom of the chassis until it lays completely flat.
d
Ensure that all retention hooks on the bottom of the chassis are
inserted into the retention slots on the system board. See Figure 3-35.
e
Push the system board toward the back of the chassis until the blue
retention pin snaps into place.
5
If applicable, transfer the internal USB key, SD card, and TOE/iSCSI key.
6
Install the RAID battery compartment:
a
Insert the two securing tabs on the battery compartment into the two
securing slots on the side of the chassis. See Figure 3-34.
b
Press down the battery compartment to secure it.
7
Connect the cables in the order listed below (see Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-3
for the locations of the connectors on the system board and on the SAS
backplane):
• The three power distribution cables
• SAS power cable SAS backplane power connector
136 Installing System Components
• Chassis intrusion switch cable
• SATA interface cable
8
Install all expansion cards. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on page 78.
9
Reinstall the SAS controller card. See "Installing a SAS Controller Card"
on page 112.
10
If applicable, reconnect the RAID battery cable to the SAS controller card.
11
If applicable, reinstall and connect the RAC card. See "Installing an
Optional RAC Card" on page 83.
12
Reinstall the NIC daughter card. See "Installing the NIC Daughter Card"
on page 89.
13
Install the optical drive carrier.
Slide the drive carrier into its drive bay and press in the release latch. See
Figure 3-20
.
14
Install the SAS hard drives in their original locations. See "Installing a Hot-
Plug Hard Drive" on page 109.
15
Replace the riser board.
16
Replace the cooling shroud assembly. See "Replacing the Cooling Shroud
Assembly" on page 70.
17
Replace the PEM.
18
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
19
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
20
Replace the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
Installing System Components 137
Power Distribution Board (Service-Only
Procedure)
Removing the Power Distribution Board
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the power supplies. See "Removing a Power Supply" on page 71.
4
Remove the system board. See "Removing the System Board" on page 132.
5
Remove the seven screws securing the board. See Figure 3-36.
6
Lift the power distribution board out of the chassis.
138 Installing System Components
Figure 3-36. Removing and Installing the Power Distribution Board
Installing the Power Distribution Board
1
Position the three retention slots on the power distribution board with the
three retention tabs on the bottom of the chassis. See Figure 3-36.
2
Secure the power distribution board with the seven screws.
3
Install the system board. See step 4 through step 14 in "Installing the
System Board."
4
Install the power supplies. See "Replacing a Power Supply" on page 72.
1 retention notches (3) 2 power distribution board
3 screws (7) 4 retention tabs (3)
1
4
3
2
Installing System Components 139
5
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
6
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet and turn the system on,
including any attached peripherals.
Processor Expansion Module Board (Service-
Only Procedure)
Removing the PEM Board
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
3
Remove the PEM. See "Removing the PEM or PEM Shell" on page 73.
4
Remove the PEM cooling shroud. See Figure 3-9.
5
Remove the PEM board:
a
Pull up the spring-loaded blue retention pin located in the center of
the PEM board, and then slide the board toward the front of the PEM
shell until it stops. See Figure 3-35.
b
Lift the PEM board out of the PEM shell.
140 Installing System Components
Figure 3-37. Removing and Installing the PEM Board
Replacing the PEM Board
1
Install the new PEM board:
a
Lower the PEM board into the PEM shell.
b
Ensure that the PEM board is completely parallel to the floor of the
PEM shell, and that all retention hooks on the bottom of the PEM
shell extend through the retention slots on the PEM board. See
Figure 3-35.
c
Slide the PEM board toward the back of the PEM shell until the blue
retention pin snaps into place.
2
Transfer the processors and heat sinks to the new PEM board. See
"Removing a Processor" on page 99 and "Installing a Processor" on
page 101.
1 retention pin 2 PEM board
3 PEM shell 4 retention slots
5 retention hooks
2
1
3
4
5
Installing System Components 141
3
Remove the memory modules and transfer them to the same locations on
the new PEM board. See "Removing Memory Modules" on page 97 and
"Installing Memory Modules" on page 95.
4
Replace the PEM cooling shroud. See Figure 3-9
5
Replace the PEM in the system chassis.
142 Installing System Components
Troubleshooting Your System 143
Troubleshooting Your System
Safety First—For You and Your System
To perform certain procedures in this document, you must remove the system
cover and work inside the system. While working inside the system, do not
attempt to service the system except as explained in this guide and elsewhere
in your system documentation.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
Start-Up Routine
Look and listen during the system's start-up routine for the indications
described in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1. Start-Up Routine Indications
Look/listen for: Action
A status or error message displayed on
the front-panel LCD.
See "LCD Status Messages" on page 21.
An error message displayed on the
monitor.
See "System Messages" on page 33.
Alert messages from the systems
management software.
See the systems management software
documentation.
The monitor's power indicator. See "Troubleshooting the Video
Subsystem" on page 145.
The keyboard indicators. See "Troubleshooting the Keyboard or
Mouse" on page 146.
The USB CD drive activity indicator. See "Troubleshooting a USB Device" on
page 149.
144 Troubleshooting Your System
Checking Basic Power Problems
1
If the power indicator on the system front panel or power supplies does not
indicate that power is available to the system, ensure that the power cables
are securely connected to the power supplies.
2
If the system is connected to a PDU or UPS, turn the PDU or UPS off and
then on.
3
If the PDU or UPS is not receiving power, plug it into another electrical
outlet. If it still is not receiving power, try another PDU or UPS.
4
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system.
If the system still is not working properly, see "Troubleshooting Power Supplies"
on page 154.
Checking the Equipment
This section provides troubleshooting procedures for external devices
attached to the system, such as the monitor, keyboard, or mouse. Before you
perform any of the procedures, see "Troubleshooting External Connections"
on page 144.
Troubleshooting External Connections
Loose or improperly connected cables are the most likely source of problems
for the system, monitor, and other peripherals (such as a printer, keyboard,
mouse, or other external device). Ensure that all external cables are securely
The CD drive activity indicator. See "Troubleshooting an Optical Drive"
on page 158.
The hard-drive activity indicator. See "Troubleshooting a Hard Drive" on
page 159.
An unfamiliar constant scraping or
grinding sound when you access a
drive.
See "Getting Help" on page 179.
Table 4-1. Start-Up Routine Indications (continued)
Look/listen for: Action
Troubleshooting Your System 145
attached to the external connectors on your system. See "Front-Panel
Features and Indicators" on page 13 and "Back-Panel Features and Indicators"
on page 18 for the front- and back-panel connectors on your system.
Troubleshooting the Video Subsystem
Problem
• Monitor is not working properly.
• Video memory is faulty.
Action
1
Check the system and power connections to the monitor.
2
Determine whether the system has an expansion card with a video output
connector.
In this system configuration, the monitor cable should normally be
connected to the connector on the expansion card,
not
to the system’s
integrated video connector.
To verify that the monitor is connected to the correct video connector,
turn off the system and wait for 1 minute, then connect the monitor to the
other video connector and turn the system on again.
3
Determine whether the system has monitors attached to both the front
and back video connectors.
The system supports only one monitor attached to either the front or back
video connector. When a monitor is connected to the front panel, the
back-panel video connector is disabled.
If two monitors are attached to the system, disconnect one monitor. If the
problem is not resolved, continue to the next step.
4
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
If the test runs successfully, the problem is not related to video hardware.
If the test fails, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
146 Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting the Keyboard or Mouse
Problem
• System message indicates a problem with the keyboard and/or mouse
• Keyboard and/or mouse is not functioning or is functioning improperly.
Action
1
Disconnect the keyboard and mouse cables from the system for 10 seconds
and then reconnect them.
If the problem is not resolved, proceed to the next step.
2
Try connecting the keyboard/mouse to the USB ports on the opposite side
of the system. For example, if your are using the front USB ports, try
connecting to the rear USB ports.
If the problem is not resolved, proceed to the next step.
If the problem is resolved, restart the system, enter the System Setup
program, and check if the nonfunctioning USB ports are enabled. See
"Getting Help" on page 179 if the ports are enabled but not functioning.
3
Swap the faulty keyboard or mouse with a working keyboard or mouse.
If the problem is resolved, replace the faulty keyboard or mouse.
4
If other USB devices are connected to the system ports adjacent to those
used by the keyboard and mouse, power down the devices and disconnect
them from the system.
An overcurrent event on another USB device can cause both the keyboard
and mouse to stop functioning.
If the mouse and keyboard do not immediately return to operation after
disconnecting the other USB devices, restart your system. If the problem
persists, proceed to the next step.
If the mouse and keyboard operations are restored, reconnect the
disconnected USB devices and power them on one at a time. Note if any
device causes the same problem and replace any faulty device(s).
Troubleshooting Your System 147
5
If you have remote access to your system, use a remote host to access the
system’s System Setup program and enable the USB ports. If remote
access is not available, proceed to the next step.
If enabling the USB ports does not resolve the problem, see "Getting Help"
on page 179.
6
If you do not have remote access to your system, use the following
procedure to set the NVRAM_CLR jumper inside your system and restore
the BIOS to its default settings.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
a
Turn off the system and attached peripherals and unplug the system
from the power source.
b
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
c
Locate the NVRAM_CLR jumper on your system board (see "System
Board Jumpers" on page 171) and set the jumper to the enabled
position.
d
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
e
Reconnect the system and peripherals to power and restart.
If the mouse and keyboard are operational, proceed to the next step.
If the mouse and keyboard are still not operational, see "Getting Help"
on page 179.
f
Repeat step 2 and step b.
g
Set the NVRAM_CLR jumper to the disabled position.
h
Close the system.
i
Reconnect the system to power and restart the system and attached
peripherals.
j
Enter the System Setup program and reenter any custom BIOS
settings that were reset. Be sure to leave all USB ports enabled.
148 Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting Serial I/O Problems
Problem
• Error message indicates a problem with a serial port.
• Device connected to a serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the serial port is enabled
and configured correctly for your application. See "Using the System Setup
Program" on page 43.
2
If the problem is confined to a particular application, see the application
documentation for specific port configuration requirements that the
program may require.
3
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
If the tests run successfully but the problem persists, see Troubleshooting a
Serial I/O Device.
Troubleshooting a Serial I/O Device
Problem
• Device connected to the serial port is not operating properly.
Action
1
Turn off the system and any peripheral devices connected to the serial
port.
2
Swap the serial interface cable with a working cable, and turn on the
system and the serial device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable.
3
Turn off the system and the serial device, and swap the device with a
comparable device.
Troubleshooting Your System 149
4
Turn on the system and the serial device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the serial device. See "Getting Help" on
page 179.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting a USB Device
Problem
• System message indicates a problem with a USB device.
• One or more USB devices are not operating properly.
Action
1If a single USB device is experiencing a problem, perform the following
procedure. For problems with multiple USB devices, skip to step 2.
a
Turn off the USB device, disconnect the USB cable from the system
briefly, and reconnect the cable.
b
Restart the system, enter the System Setup program, and ensure that
all USB ports are enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on
page 43.
c
Turn off the USB device and swap the interface cable with a working
cable. Turn on the device.
If the problem is resolved, replace the interface cable.
d
Turn off the USB device, connect it to another USB connector on the
system, and turn on the USB device.
If the USB device functions, the USB connector on the system is likely
defective. Otherwise, the USB device is faulty and needs to be
replaced. See "Getting Help" on page 179.
2
Power down all USB peripheral devices and disconnect all USB devices
from the system except the USB mouse and keyboard.
150 Troubleshooting Your System
3
Restart the system and reconnect the USB devices.
If the problem is resolved, the problem was likely caused by an overcurrent
event on one of the USB devices. If the problem persists, attempt to isolate
the faulty device by trying different USB configurations.
If the problem is not resolved, proceed to the next step.
4
Reset the system BIOS to the default settings by setting the NVRAM
_CLR jumper inside your system. Use the following procedure.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
a
Turn off the system and attached peripherals and unplug the system
from the power source.
b
Open the system. See "Opening the System" on page 65.
c
Locate the NVRAM_CLR jumper on your system board (see
"Figure 6-1) and set the jumper to the enabled position.
d
Close the system. See "Closing the System" on page 66.
e
Reconnect the system and peripherals to power and restart.
If all USB devices are operational, proceed to the next step.
If the USB devices are still not functioning, see "Getting Help" on
page 179.
f
Repeat step 2 and step b.
g
Set the NVRAM_CLR jumper to the disabled position.
h
Close the system.
i
Reconnect the system and peripherals to power and restart.
j
Enter the System Setup program and reenter any custom BIOS
settings that were reset. Be sure to leave all USB ports enabled. See
"Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting Your System 151
Troubleshooting a NIC
Problem
• NIC cannot communicate with network.
Action
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Running the System
Diagnostics" on page 167.
2
Check the appropriate indicator on the NIC connector. See "NIC Indicator
Codes" on page 20.
• If the link indicator does not light, check all cable connections.
• If the activity indicator does not light, the network driver files might
be damaged or missing.
Remove and reinstall the drivers if applicable. See the NIC
documentation.
• Change the autonegotiation setting, if possible.
• Use another connector on the switch or hub.
If you are using a NIC card instead of an integrated NIC, see the
documentation for the NIC card.
3
Ensure that the appropriate drivers are installed and the protocols are
bound. See the NIC documentation.
4
Enter the System Setup program and confirm that the NICs are enabled.
See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
5
Ensure that the NICs, hubs, and switches on the network are all set to the
same data transmission speed. See the network equipment
documentation.
6
Ensure that all network cables are of the proper type and do not exceed the
maximum length. See Network Cable Requirements in your
Getting
Started Guide
.
152 Troubleshooting Your System
Troubleshooting a Wet System
Problem
• Liquid spilled on the system.
• Excessive humidity.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
3
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Removing an
Expansion Card" on page 80.
4
Let the system dry thoroughly for at least 24 hours.
5
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
6
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
If the system does not start properly, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
7
If the system starts properly, shut down the system and reinstall all of the
expansion cards that you removed. See "Installing an Expansion Card" on
page 78.
8
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
If the test fails, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting a Damaged System
Problem
• System was dropped or damaged.
Troubleshooting Your System 153
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
1
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
2
Ensure that the following components are properly installed:
• Expansion cards
• Power supplies
•Fans
• Processors and heat sinks
• Memory modules
• Drive-carrier connections to the backplane board
3
Ensure that all cables are properly connected.
4
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
5
Run the system board tests in the system diagnostics. See "Using Dell
PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 167.
If the tests fail,
see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting the System Battery
Problem
• System message indicates a problem with the battery.
• System Setup program loses system configuration information.
• System date and time do not remain current.
NOTE: If the system is turned off for long periods of time (for weeks or months), the
NVRAM may lose its system configuration information. This situation is caused by a
defective battery.
Action
1
Re-enter the time and date through the System Setup program. See "Using
the System Setup Program" on page 43.
154 Troubleshooting Your System
2
Turn off the system and disconnect it from the electrical outlet for at least
one hour.
3
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet and turn on the system.
4
Enter the System Setup program.
If the date and time are not correct in the System Setup program, replace
the battery. See "System Battery" on page 115.
If the problem is not resolved by replacing the battery, see "Getting Help"
on page 179.
NOTE: Some software may cause the system time to speed up or slow down. If the
system seems to operate normally except for the time kept in the System Setup
program, the problem may be caused by software rather than by a defective
battery.
Troubleshooting Power Supplies
Problem
• System-status indicators are amber.
• Power-supply fault indicators are amber.
• Front-panel status LCD indicates a problem with the power supplies.
Action
1
Locate the faulty power supply.
The power supply's fault indicator is lit. See "Power Indicator Codes" on
page 19.
NOTICE: You can hot-plug the power supplies. One power supply must be installed
for the system to operate. The system is in the redundant mode when two power
supplies are installed. Remove and install only one power supply at a time in a
system that is powered on. Operating the system for extended periods of time with
only one power supply installed can cause the system to overheat.
2
Remove the faulty power supply. See "Power Supplies" on page 71.
Troubleshooting Your System 155
3
Ensure that the power supply is properly installed by removing and
reinstalling it. See "Power Supplies" on page 71.
NOTE: After installing a new power supply, allow several seconds for the
system to recognize the power supply and to determine if it is working
properly. The power indicator turns green to signify that the power supply is
functioning properly. See "Power Indicator Codes" on page 19.
If the problem persists, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting System Cooling Problems
Problem
• Systems management software issues a fan-related error message.
Action
Ensure that none of the following conditions exist:
• System cover, cooling shroud, drive blank, or front or back filler panel is
removed.
• Ambient temperature is too high.
• External airflow is obstructed.
• Cables inside the system obstruct airflow.
• An individual cooling fan is removed or has failed. See "Troubleshooting a
Fan" on page 155.
Troubleshooting a Fan
Problem
• System-status indicator is amber.
• Systems management software issues a fan-related error message.
• Front panel LCD indicates a problem with the fan.
• Fan status indicator indicates a problem with the fan.
156 Troubleshooting Your System
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
2
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
CAUTION: The cooling fans are hot-pluggable. To maintain proper cooling while
the system is on, only replace one fan at a time.
3
Locate the faulty fan indicated by the LCD panel, the diagnostic software,
or the fan indicator that is blinking amber. For the identification number
of each fan, see Figure 3-4.
4
Ensure that the faulty fan's power cable is firmly attached to the fan power
connector. For a hot-plug fan, remove and reseat the fan. See "Cooling
Fans" on page 67.
NOTE: Wait 30 seconds for the system to recognize the fan and determine
whether it is working properly.
5
If the problem is not resolved, install a new fan. See "Cooling Fans" on
page 67.
If the replacement fan is working properly, close the system. See "Opening
and Closing the System" on page 65.
If the replacement fan does not operate,
see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting System Memory
Problem
• Faulty memory module.
• Faulty system board.
• Front-panel status LCD indicates a problem with system memory.
Troubleshooting Your System 157
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
If the system is operational, run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See
"Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics" on page 167.
If diagnostics indicates a fault, follow the corrective actions provided by
the diagnostic program. If the problem is not resolved or if the system is
not operational, continue to the next step.
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, unplug the system from the
power source and press the power button, and reconnect the system to
power.
3
Turn on the system and attached peripherals and, as the system boots,
note the messages on the screen.
If the amount of system memory detected during POST does not match
the amount of memory installed or you receive a general memory error
message, proceed to step 4.
If an error messages appears indicating a fault with a specific memory
module, go to step 11.
4
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
5
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
6
Ensure that the memory banks are populated correctly. See "General
Memory Module Installation Guidelines" on page 92.
If the memory modules are populated correctly, continue to the next step.
7
Reseat the memory modules in their sockets. See "Installing Memory
Modules" on page 95.
8
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
9
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
158 Troubleshooting Your System
10
Enter the System Setup program and check the system memory setting.
See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
If the amount of memory installed still does not match the system
memory setting, then proceed to the next step.
11
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from its electrical outlet.
12
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
NOTE: Several configurations for memory modules exist; see ""General Memory
Module Installation Guidelines" on page 92.
13
If a diagnostic test or error message indicates a specific memory module as
faulty, swap or replace the module. Otherwise, swap the memory module
in socket 1 with a module of the same type and capacity that is known to
be good. See "Installing Memory Modules" on page 95.
14
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
15
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
16
As the system boots, observe any error message that appears and the
diagnostic indicators on the front of the system.
17
If the memory problem is still indicated, repeat step 11 through step 16 for
each memory module installed.
If the problem persists after all memory modules have been checked,
see
"Getting Help" on page 179
.
Troubleshooting an Optical Drive
Problem
• System cannot read data from a CD or DVD in an optical drive.
• Optical drive indicator does not blink during boot.
NOTE: DVD devices are data only.
Troubleshooting Your System 159
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Try using a different CD or DVD that you know works properly.
2
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the drive’s IDE
controller is enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
3
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
4
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
5
Open or remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional
Front Bezel" on page 64
6
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
7
Ensure that the interface cable is securely connected to the optical drive
and to the sideplane.
8
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
9
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
If the problem is not resolved, see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting a Hard Drive
Problem
• Device driver error.
• One or more hard drives not recognized by the system.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
160 Troubleshooting Your System
NOTICE: This troubleshooting procedure can destroy data stored on the hard
drive. Before you proceed, back up all files on the hard drive.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
Depending on the results of the diagnostics test, proceed as needed
through the following steps.
2
Remove the bezel. See "Removing and Replacing the Optional Front
Bezel" on page 64.
3
If you are experiencing problems with multiple hard drives, skip to step 8.
For a problem with a single hard drive, continue to the next step.
4
Turn off your system, reseat the hard drive, and restart the system.
5
If your system has a SAS RAID controller card, perform the following
steps.
a
Restart the system and press <Ctrl><C> to enter the host adapter
configuration utility program.
See the documentation supplied with the controller card for
information about the configuration utility.
b
Ensure that the hard drive has been configured correctly.
c
Exit the configuration utility and allow the system to boot to the
operating system.
6
Ensure that the required device drivers for your controller card are installed
and are configured correctly. See the operating system documentation for
more information.
NOTICE: Do not perform the following step if you have a SAS RAID controller card.
7
If you have the non-RAID SAS controller card, remove the hard drive and
swap its drive bay location with another hard drive that is functioning
properly.
If the problem is resolved, reinstall the hard drive in the original bay. See
"Installing a Hot-Plug Hard Drive" on page 109.
If the hard drive functions properly in the original bay, the drive carrier
could have intermittent problems. Replace the hard-drive carrier.
See
"Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting Your System 161
If the hard drive functioned properly in another bay but does not function
in the original bay, the SAS backplane has a defective connector.
See
"Getting Help" on page 179.
8
Check the cable connections inside the system:
a
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and
disconnect the system from the electrical outlet.
b
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
c
Verify that the cable connections between the SAS backplane and the
controller card are correct. See "Installing a SAS Controller Card" on
page 112.
d
Verify that the data cables are securely seated in their connectors.
e
Verify that the power connector on the SAS backplane is securely
seated in its connector.
f
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
g
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system
and attached peripherals.
If the problem persists,
see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting a SAS Controller or SAS RAID
Controller
NOTE: When troubleshooting a SAS or SAS RAID controller, also see the
documentation for your operating system and the controller.
Problem
• Error message indicates a problem with the SAS or SAS RAID controller.
• SAS or SAS RAID controller performs incorrectly or not at all.
162 Troubleshooting Your System
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
2
Enter the System Setup program and ensure that the SAS or SAS RAID
controller is enabled. See "Using the System Setup Program" on page 43.
3
Restart the system and press <Ctrl><C> to enter the configuration
utility program:
See the controller's documentation for information about configuration
settings.
4
Check the configuration settings, make any necessary corrections, and
restart the system.
If the problem is not resolved, continue to the next step.
5
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from its electrical outlet.
6
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
7
Ensure that the controller card is firmly seated into the INTERNAL
STORAGE system board connector. See "Installing a SAS Controller Card"
on page 112.
8
If you have a SAS RAID controller, ensure that the following components
are properly installed and connected:
• Memory module
• RAID battery
9
Verify that the cable connections between the backplane and the SAS
controller are correct. See "SAS Backplane (Service-Only Procedure)" on
page 122.
10
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
Troubleshooting Your System 163
11
Reconnect the system to its electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals. If the problem persists, proceed as follows:
• If you have a SAS controller,
see "Getting Help" on page 179.
• If you have a RAID controller, replace the RAID battery
.
See
"Installing the SAS RAID Controller Card Battery" on page 113. If
replacing the battery does not solve the problem,
see "Getting Help"
on page 179.
Troubleshooting an External SAS Tape Drive
Problem
• Defective tape drive
• Defective tape cartridge
• Missing or corrupted tape-backup software or tape drive device driver
• Defective SAS controller
Action
1
Remove the tape cartridge you were using when the problem occurred, and
replace it with a tape cartridge that you know works.
2
Ensure that the device drivers for the tape drive are installed and are
configured correctly.
3
Run the appropriate online diagnostics tests. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
4
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
5
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
6
Ensure that the controller card is firmly seated in its connector on the
system board.
164 Troubleshooting Your System
7
Ensure that the tape drive’s interface/DC power cable is connected to the
tape drive and controller card.
8
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
9
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system,
including attached peripherals.
10
If the problem is not resolved, see the documentation for the tape drive for
additional troubleshooting instructions.
11
Reinstall the tape-backup software as instructed in the tape-backup
software documentation.
12
If you cannot resolve the problem, see
"Getting Help" on page 179
.
Troubleshooting Expansion Cards
NOTE: When troubleshooting an expansion card, see the documentation for your
operating system and the expansion card.
Problem
• Error message indicates a problem with an expansion card.
• Expansion card performs incorrectly or not at all.
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. Before performing any
procedure, see your Product Information Guide for complete information about
safety precautions, working inside the computer and protecting against
electrostatic discharge.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test. See ""Running the System
Diagnostics" on page 167.
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from its electrical outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
4
Ensure that each expansion card is firmly seated in its connector. See
"Expansion Cards" on page 77.
5
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
Troubleshooting Your System 165
6
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
If the problem persists, go to the next step.
7
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
8
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
9
Remove all expansion cards installed in the system. See "Removing an
Expansion Card" on page 80
10
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
11
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
12
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
If the test fails, see
"Getting Help" on page 179.
13
For each expansion card you removed in step 9, perform the following
steps:
a
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the
system from the electrical outlet.
b
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
c
Reinstall one of the expansion cards. See "Installing an Expansion
Card" on page 78.
d
Close the system. "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
e
Run the appropriate diagnostic test.
If the test fails, see
"Getting Help" on page 179.
Troubleshooting the Microprocessors
Problem
• Error message indicates a processor problem.
• Front-panel status LCD indicates a problem with the processors or system
board.
• A heat sink is not installed for each processor.
166 Troubleshooting Your System
Action
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
1
Run the appropriate online diagnostics test. See "Using Dell PowerEdge
Diagnostics" on page 167.
2
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
3
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
4
Ensure that each processor and heat sink are properly installed. See
"Removing a Processor" on page 99.
5
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
6
Reconnect the system to the electrical outlet, and turn on the system and
attached peripherals.
7
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
If the test fails or the problem persists, continue to the next step.
8
Turn off the system and attached peripherals, and disconnect the system
from the electrical outlet.
9
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
10
Replace processor 1 with another processor of the same type. See
"Removing a Processor" on page 99 and "Installing a Processor" on
page 101.
11
Close the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
12
Run the appropriate online diagnostic test.
If the tests complete successfully, replace processor 1.
See "Getting Help"
on page 179.
If the test fails,
see "Getting Help" on page 179.
Running the System Diagnostics 167
Running the System Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your system, run the diagnostics before
calling for technical assistance. The purpose of the diagnostics is to test your
system's hardware without requiring additional equipment or risking data
loss. If you are unable to fix the problem yourself, service and support
personnel can use diagnostics test results to help you solve the problem.
Using Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics
To assess a system problem, first use the online Dell™ PowerEdge™
Diagnostics. Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics is a suite of diagnostic programs, or
test modules, that include diagnostic tests on chassis and storage components
such as hard drives, physical memory, communications and printer ports,
NICs, CMOS, and more. If you are unable to identify the problem using the
PowerEdge Diagnostics, then use the system diagnostics.
The files required to run PowerEdge Diagnostics for systems running
supported Microsoft® Windows® and Linux operating systems are available
at support.dell.com and on the CDs that came with your system. For
information about using diagnostics, see the Dell PowerEdge Diagnostics
User's Guide.
System Diagnostics Features
The system diagnostics provides a series of menus and options for particular
device groups or devices. The system diagnostics menus and options allow
you to:
• Run tests individually or collectively.
• Control the sequence of tests.
• Repeat tests.
• Display, print, or save test results.
• Temporarily suspend testing if an error is detected or terminate testing
when a user-defined error limit is reached.
• View help messages that briefly describe each test and its parameters.
168 Running the System Diagnostics
• View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully.
• View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during
testing.
When to Use the System Diagnostics
If a major component or device in the system does not operate properly,
component failure may be indicated. As long as the microprocessor and the
system's input/output devices (monitor, and keyboard) are functioning, you
can use the system diagnostics to help identify the problem.
Running the System Diagnostics
The system diagnostics is run from the utility partition on your hard drive.
NOTICE: Use the system diagnostics to test only your system. Using this program
with other systems may cause invalid results or error messages. In addition, use
only the program that came with your system (or an updated version of that
program).
1
As the system boots, press <F10> during POST.
2
From the utility partition main menu, select
Run System Diagnostics
, or
select
Run Memory Diagnostics
if you are troubleshooting memory.
When you start the system diagnostics, a message is displayed stating that the
diagnostics are initializing. Next, the Diagnostics menu appears. The menu
allows you to run all or specific diagnostics tests or to exit the system
diagnostics.
NOTE: Before you read the rest of this section, start the system diagnostics so that
you can see the utility on your screen.
System Diagnostics Testing Options
Click the testing option in the
Main
Menu
window. Table 5-1 provides a brief
explanation of testing options.
Running the System Diagnostics 169
Using the Custom Test Options
When you select Custom Test in the Main Menu window, the Customize
window appears and allows you to select the device(s) to be tested, select
specific options for testing, and view the test results.
Selecting Devices for Testing
The left side of the Customize window lists devices that can be tested.
Devices are grouped by device type or by module, depending on the option
you select. Click the (+) next to a device or module to view its components.
Click (+) on any component to view the tests that are available. Clicking a
device, rather than its components, selects all of the components of the
device for testing.
Selecting Diagnostics Options
Use the Diagnostics Options area to select how you want to test a device. You
can set the following options:
•
Non-Interactive Tests Only
— When checked, runs only tests that require
no user intervention.
•
Quick Tests Only
— When checked, runs only the quick tests on the
device. Extended tests will not run when you select this option.
•
Show Ending Timestamp
— When checked, time stamps the test log.
•
Test Iterations
— Selects the number of times the test is run.
Table 5-1. System Diagnostics Testing Options
Testing Option Function
Express Test Performs a quick check of the system. This option runs
device tests that do not require user interaction. Use this
option to quickly identify the source of your problem.
Extended Test Performs a more thorough check of the system. This test
can take an hour or longer.
Custom Test Tests a particular device.
Information Displays test results.
170 Running the System Diagnostics
•
Log output file pathname
— When checked, enables you to specify where
the test log file is saved.
Viewing Information and Results
The tabs in the Customize window provide information about the test and
the test results. The following tabs are available:
•
Results
— Displays the test that ran and the result.
•
Errors
— Displays any errors that occurred during the test.
•
Help
— Displays information about the currently selected device,
component, or test.
•
Configuration
— Displays basic configuration information about the
currently selected device.
•
Parameters
— If applicable, displays parameters that you can set for the
test.
Jumpers and Connectors 171
Jumpers and Connectors
This section provides specific information about the system jumpers. It also
provides some basic information on jumpers and switches and describes the
connectors on the various boards in the system.
System Board Jumpers
Figure 6-1 shows the location of the configuration jumpers on the system
board. Table 6-1 lists the jumper settings.
Disabling a Forgotten Password
The system's software security features include a system password and a setup
password, which are discussed in detail in "Using the System Setup Program"
on page 43. The password jumper enables these password features or disables
them and clears any password(s) currently in use.
CAUTION: Only trained service technicians are authorized to remove the system
cover and access any of the components inside the system. See your Product
Information Guide for complete information about safety precautions, working
inside the computer, and protecting against electrostatic discharge.
Table 6-1. System Board Jumper Settings
Jumper Setting Description
PWRD_EN
(default)
The password feature is enabled
(pins 2-4)
The password feature is disabled
(pins 4-6)
NVRAM_CLR
(default)
The configuration settings are retained at
system boot (pins 3-5)
The configuration settings are cleared at the
next system boot (pins 1-3)
172 Jumpers and Connectors
1
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
2
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
3
Move the password jumper to pins 2-4 to clear the password.
See
Figure 6-1
to locate the password jumper on the system board.
4
Close the system.
5
Reconnect your system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn
on the system.
The existing passwords are not disabled (erased) until the system boots
with the password jumper plug removed. However, before you assign a new
system and/or setup password, you must install the jumper plug.
NOTE: If you assign a new system and/or setup password with the jumper
plug still removed, the system disables the new password(s) the next time it
boots.
6
Turn off the system, including any attached peripherals, and disconnect
the system from the electrical outlet.
7
Open the system. See "Opening and Closing the System" on page 65.
8
Move the password jumper to pins 4-6 to restore the password function.
9
Close the system.
10
Reconnect your system and peripherals to their electrical outlets, and turn
on the system.
11
Assign a new system and/or setup password.
To assign a new password using the System Setup program, see "Assigning
a System Password" on page 55.
System Board Connectors
See Figure 6-1 and Table 6-2 for the location and description of the system
board connectors.
Jumpers and Connectors 173
Figure 6-1. System Board Connectors
1
12 11
10
234
5
6
8
9
13
15
16
17
20
21
22
18, 19
14
7
23
174 Jumpers and Connectors
Table 6-2. System Board Connectors
Connector Label Description
1PCIE_Xn_nPCIe expansion slots (7)
2 INT_STORAGE SAS controller card connector
3 RAC_CONN remote access card connector
4 RAC_CONN2 connector for the 40-pin RAC cable
5 INT_SD SD card connector
6 RAC_CONN1 remote access card (RAC) connector
7 INT_USB internal USB connector
8 SATA SATA controller connector
9 CONTROL_PANEL control panel cable connector
10 Anmemory module connectors (8)
11 CPU1 processor 1 socket
12 PWR_3.3Stby_Cntrl Power distribution board signal connector
13 GROUND Power distribution board signal connector
14 12V 12-V power connector
15 CONN_Jnriser card connector (5)
16 CPU2 processor 2 socket
17 Bnmemory module connectors (8)
18 PWRD_EN password jumper
19 NVRAM_CLR configuration jumper
20 Intrusion Detection intrusion switch connector
21 LOM Mezzanine
Card
NIC daughter card connector
22 BATTERY connector for the 3.0-V coin battery
23 TOE KEY TOE/iSCSI key connector
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the
"Glossary" on page 181.
Jumpers and Connectors 175
Processor Expansion Module Board Connectors
See Figure 6-2 and Table 6-3 for the location and description of the PEM
board connectors.
Figure 6-2. Processor Expansion Module Board Connectors
Table 6-3. Processor Expansion Module Board Connectors
Connector Label Description
1Cnmemory module connectors (8)
2Dnmemory module connectors (8)
3 CPU4 processor 4 socket
4 CONN_Jnriser card connector (5)
5 CPU3 processor 3 socket
NOTE: For the full name of an abbreviation or acronym used in this table, see the
"Glossary" on page 181.
3
2
4
5
1
176 Jumpers and Connectors
SAS Backplane Board Connectors
Figure 6-3 shows the location of the connectors on the backplane board.
Figure 6-3. SAS Backplane Board Connectors
1 data interface 2 control panel (on front of board)
3 power 4 SAS B
5 installation alignment slot 6 power SAS A
3
4
2
1
5
6
Jumpers and Connectors 177
Figure 6-4. SAS Backplane Board Connectors: 2.5-inch Option
SAS 2.5-Inch Peripheral Interposer Board
In addition to the backplane, systems with 2.5-inch drives also have a
peripheral interposer board.
1 SAS B 2 SAS A
3 backplane power
3
2
1
178 Jumpers and Connectors
Figure 6-5. SAS Peripheral Interposer Board Connectors
1 control panel 2 power
3 power to backplane 4 data interface
1234
Getting Help 179
Getting Help
Contacting Dell
For customers in the United States, call 800-WWW-DELL (800-999-3355).
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact
information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options.
Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be
available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or
customer service issues:
1
Visit
support.dell.com
.
2
Verify your country or region in the
Choose A Country/Region
drop-down
menu at the bottom of the page.
3
Click
Contact Us
on the left side of the page.
4
Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
5
Choose the method of contacting Dell that is convenient for you.
180 Getting Help
Glossary 181
Glossary
This section defines or identifies technical terms, abbreviations, and
acronyms used in your system documents.
A — Ampere(s).
AC — Alternating current.
ACPI — Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. A standard interface for
enabling the operating system to direct configuration and power management.
ambient temperature — The temperature of the area or room where the system is
located.
ANSI — American National Standards Institute. The primary organization for
developing technology standards in the U.S.
application — Software designed to help you perform a specific task or series of tasks.
Applications run from the operating system.
ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
asset tag — An individual code assigned to a system, usually by an administrator, for
security or tracking purposes.
backup — A copy of a program or data file. As a precaution, back up your system’s
hard drive on a regular basis. Before making a change to the configuration of your
system, back up important start-up files from your operating system.
backup battery — A battery that maintains system configuration, date, and time
information in a special section of memory when the system is turned off.
beep code — A diagnostic message in the form of a pattern of beeps from your
system’s speaker. For example, one beep, followed by a second beep, and then a burst
of three beeps is beep code 1-1-3.
BIOS — Basic input/output system. Your system’s BIOS contains programs stored on
a flash memory chip. The BIOS controls the following:
• Communications between the processor and peripheral devices
• Miscellaneous functions, such as system messages
bit — The smallest unit of information interpreted by your system.
blade — A module that contains a processor, memory, and a hard drive. The modules
are mounted into a chassis that includes power supplies and fans.
BMC — Baseboard management controller.
182 Glossary
boot routine — A program that clears all memory, initializes devices, and loads the
operating system when you start your system. Unless the operating system fails to
respond, you can reboot (also called warm boot) your system by pressing
<Ctrl><Alt><Del>. Otherwise, you must restart the system by pressing the reset
button or by turning the system off and then back on.
bootable diskette — A diskette that is used to start your system if the system will not
boot from the hard drive.
BTU — British thermal unit.
bus — An information pathway between the components of a system. Your system
contains an expansion bus that allows the processor to communicate with controllers
for the peripheral devices connected to the system. Your system also contains an
address bus and a data bus for communications between the processor and RAM.
C — Celsius.
cache — A fast storage area that keeps a copy of data or instructions for quick data
retrieval. When a program makes a request to a disk drive for data that is in the cache,
the disk-cache utility can retrieve the data from RAM faster than from the disk drive.
CD — Compact disc. CD drives use optical technology to read data from CDs.
cm — Centimeter(s).
cmos — Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor.
component — As they relate to DMI, components include operating systems,
computer systems, expansion cards, and peripherals that are compatible with DMI.
Each component is made up of groups and attributes that are defined as relevant to
that component.
COMn — The device names for the serial ports on your system.
control panel — The part of the system that contains indicators and controls, such as
the power button and power indicator.
controller — A chip that controls the transfer of data between the processor and
memory or between the processor and a peripheral.
conventional memory — The first 640 KB of RAM. Conventional memory is found in
all systems. Unless they are specially designed, MS-DOS® programs are limited to
running in conventional memory.
coprocessor — A chip that relieves the system’s processor of specific processing tasks.
A math coprocessor, for example, handles numeric processing.
CPU — Central processing unit. See processor.
DC — Direct current.
Glossary 183
DDR — Double-data rate. A technology in memory modules that potentially doubles
the output.
device driver — A program that allows the operating system or some other program to
interface correctly with a peripheral. Some device drivers—such as network drivers—
must be loaded from the config.sys file or as memory-resident programs (usually, from
the autoexec.bat file). Others must load when you start the program for which they
were designed.
DHCP — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A method of automatically
assigning an IP address to a client system.
diagnostics — A comprehensive set of tests for your system.
DIMM — Dual in-line memory module. See also memory module.
DIN — Deutsche Industrie Norm.
directory — Directories help keep related files organized on a disk in a hierarchical,
“inverted tree” structure. Each disk has a “root” directory. Additional directories that
branch off the root directory are called subdirectories. Subdirectories may contain
additional directories branching off them.
DMA — Direct memory access. A DMA channel allows certain types of data transfer
between RAM and a device to bypass the processor.
DMI — Desktop Management Interface. DMI enables the management of your
system’s software and hardware by collecting information about the system’s
components, such as the operating system, memory, peripherals, expansion cards, and
asset tag.
DNS — Domain Name System. A method of translating Internet domain names, such
as www.dell.com, into IP addresses, such as 143.166.83.200.
DRAM — Dynamic random-access memory. A system’s RAM is usually made up
entirely of DRAM chips.
DVD — Digital versatile disc.
ECC — Error checking and correction.
EEPROM — Electronically erasable programmable read-only memory.
EMC — Electromagnetic compatibility.
EMI — Electromagnetic interference.
ERA — Embedded remote access. ERA allows you to perform remote, or "out-of-
band," server management on your network server using a remote access controller.
ESD — Electrostatic discharge.
ESM — Embedded server management.
184 Glossary
expansion bus — Your system contains an expansion bus that allows the processor to
communicate with controllers for peripherals, such as NICs.
expansion card — An add-in card, such as a NIC or SCSI adapter, that plugs into an
expansion-card connector on the system board. An expansion card adds some
specialized function to the system by providing an interface between the expansion
bus and a peripheral.
expansion-card connector — A connector on the system board or riser board for
plugging in an expansion card.
F — Fahrenheit.
FAT — File allocation table. The file system structure used by MS-DOS to organize
and keep track of file storage. The Microsoft® Windows® operating systems can
optionally use a FAT file system structure.
flash memory — A type of EEPROM chip that can be reprogrammed from a utility on
diskette while still installed in a system; most EEPROM chips can only be rewritten
with special programming equipment.
format — To prepare a hard drive or diskette for storing files. An unconditional format
deletes all data stored on the disk.
FSB — Front-side bus. The FSB is the data path and physical interface between the
processor and the main memory (RAM).
ft — Feet.
FTP — File transfer protocol.
g — Gram(s).
G — Gravities.
Gb — Gigabit(s); 1024 megabits or 1,073,741,824 bits.
GB — Gigabyte(s); 1024 megabytes or 1,073,741,824 bytes. However, when referring
to hard-drive capacity, the term is usually rounded to 1,000,000,000 bytes.
graphics mode — A video mode that can be defined as x horizontal by y vertical pixels
by z colors.
group — As it relates to DMI, a group is a data structure that defines common
information, or attributes, about a manageable component.
guarding — A type of data redundancy in which a set of physical drives stores data and
an additional drive stores parity data. See also mirroring, striping, and RAID.
h — Hexadecimal. A base-16 numbering system, often used in programming to
identify addresses in the system’s RAM and I/O memory addresses for devices. In text,
hexadecimal numbers are often followed by h.
Glossary 185
headless system — A system or device that functions without having a keyboard,
mouse, or monitor attached. Normally, headless systems are managed over a network
using an Internet browser.
host adapter — A host adapter implements communication between the system’s bus
and the controller for a peripheral device. (Hard-drive controller subsystems include
integrated host adapter circuitry.) To add a SCSI expansion bus to your system, you
must install or connect the appropriate host adapter.
Hz — Hertz.
I/O — Input/output. A keyboard is an input device, and a monitor is an output device.
In general, I/O activity can be differentiated from computational activity.
ID — Identification.
IDE — Integrated drive electronics. A standard interface between the system board
and storage devices.
integrated mirroring — Provides simultaneous physical mirroring of two drives.
Integrated mirroring functionality is provided by the system’s hardware. See also
mirroring.
internal processor cache — An instruction and data cache built into the processor.
IP — Internet Protocol.
IPX — Internet package exchange.
IRQ — Interrupt request. A signal that data is about to be sent to or received by a
peripheral device travels by an IRQ line to the processor. Each peripheral connection
must be assigned an IRQ number. Two devices can share the same IRQ assignment,
but you cannot operate both devices simultaneously.
jumper — Small blocks on a circuit board with two or more pins emerging from them.
Plastic plugs containing a wire fit down over the pins. The wire connects the pins and
creates a circuit, providing a simple and reversible method of changing the circuitry in
a board.
K — Kilo-; 1000.
Kb — Kilobit(s); 1024 bits.
KB — Kilobyte(s); 1024 bytes.
Kbps — Kilobit(s) per second.
KBps — Kilobyte(s) per second.
key combination — A command requiring you to press multiple keys at the same time
(for example, <Ctrl><Alt><Del>).
kg — Kilogram(s); 1000 grams.
186 Glossary
kHz — Kilohertz.
KMM — Keyboard/monitor/mouse.
KVM — Keyboard/video/mouse. KVM refers to a switch that allows selection of the
system from which the video is displayed and for which the keyboard and mouse are
used.
LAN — Local area network. A LAN is usually confined to the same building or a few
nearby buildings, with all equipment linked by wiring dedicated specifically to the
LAN.
lb — Pound(s).
LCD — Liquid crystal display.
LED — Light-emitting diode. An electronic device that lights up when a current is
passed through it.
Linux — An open-source operating system, similar to the UNIX® operating system,
that runs on a variety of hardware systems. Linux is freely available; however, the full
distribution of Linux along with technical support and training are available for a fee
from vendors such as Red Hat® Software.
local bus — On a system with local-bus expansion capability, certain peripheral
devices (such as the video adapter circuitry) can be designed to run much faster than
they would with a traditional expansion bus. See also bus.
LVD — Low voltage differential.
m — Meter(s).
mA — Milliampere(s).
MAC address — Media Access Control address. Your system’s unique hardware
number on a network.
mAh — Milliampere-hour(s).
Mb — Megabit(s); 1,048,576 bits.
MB — Megabyte(s); 1,048,576 bytes. However, when referring to hard-drive capacity,
the term is often rounded to mean 1,000,000 bytes.
Mbps — Megabits per second.
MBps — Megabytes per second.
MBR — Master boot record.
memory address — A specific location, usually expressed as a hexadecimal number, in
the system’s RAM.
memory module — A small circuit board containing DRAM chips that connects to the
system board.
Glossary 187
memory — An area in your system that stores basic system data. A system can contain
several different forms of memory, such as integrated memory (ROM and RAM) and
add-in memory modules (DIMMs).
MHz — Megahertz.
mirroring — A type of data redundancy in which a set of physical drives stores data
and one or more sets of additional drives stores duplicate copies of the data. Mirroring
functionality is provided by software. See also guarding, integrated mirroring, striping,
and RAID.
mm — Millimeter(s).
ms — Millisecond(s).
MS-DOS® — Microsoft Disk Operating System.
NAS — Network Attached Storage. NAS is one of the concepts used for implementing
shared storage on a network. NAS systems have their own operating systems,
integrated hardware, and software that are optimized to serve specific storage needs.
NIC — Network interface controller. A device that is installed or integrated in a
system to allow connection to a network.
NMI — Nonmaskable interrupt. A device sends an NMI to signal the processor about
hardware errors.
ns — Nanosecond(s).
NTFS — The NT File System option in the Windows 2000 operating system.
NVRAM — Nonvolatile random-access memory. Memory that does not lose its
contents when you turn off your system. NVRAM is used for maintaining the date,
time, and system configuration information.
parity — Redundant information that is associated with a block of data.
partition — You can divide a hard drive into multiple physical sections called
partitions with the fdisk command. Each partition can contain multiple logical drives.
You must format each logical drive with the format command.
PCI — Peripheral Component Interconnect. A standard for local-bus
implementation.
PDU — Power distribution unit. A power source with multiple power outlets that
provides electrical power to servers and storage systems in a rack.
peripheral — An internal or external device, such as a diskette drive or keyboard,
connected to a system.
PGA — Pin grid array. A type of processor socket that allows you to remove the
processor chip.
188 Glossary
pixel — A single point on a video display. Pixels are arranged in rows and columns to
create an image. A video resolution, such as 640 x 480, is expressed as the number of
pixels across by the number of pixels up and down.
POST — Power-on self-test. Before the operating system loads when you turn on your
system, the POST tests various system components such as RAM and hard drives.
processor — The primary computational chip inside the system that controls the
interpretation and execution of arithmetic and logic functions. Software written for
one processor must usually be revised to run on another processor. CPU is a synonym
for processor.
protected mode — An operating mode that allows operating systems to implement:
• A memory address space of 16 MB to 4 GB
• Multitasking
• Virtual memory, a method for increasing addressable memory by using the hard drive
The Windows 2000 and UNIX 32-bit operating systems run in protected mode.
MS-DOS cannot run in protected mode.
PS/2 — Personal System/2.
PXE — Preboot eXecution Environment. A way of booting a system via a LAN
(without a hard drive or bootable diskette).
RAC — Remote access controller.
RAID — Redundant array of independent disks. A method of providing data
redundancy. Some common implementations of RAID include RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, RAID 10, and RAID 50. See also guarding, mirroring, and striping.
RAM — Random-access memory. The system’s primary temporary storage area for
program instructions and data. Any information stored in RAM is lost when you turn
off your system.
RAS — Remote Access Service. This service allows users running the Windows
operating system to remotely access a network from their system using a modem.
readme file — A text file, usually shipped with software or hardware, that contains
information supplementing or updating the product’s documentation.
read-only file — A read-only file is one that you are prohibited from editing or
deleting.
ROM — Read-only memory. Your system contains some programs essential to its
operation in ROM code. A ROM chip retains its contents even after you turn off your
system. Examples of code in ROM include the program that initiates your system’s
boot routine and the POST.
ROMB — RAID on motherboard.
Glossary 189
rpm — Revolutions per minute.
RTC — Real-time clock.
SAS — Serial-attached SCSI.
SATA — Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. A standard interface between the
system board and storage devices.
SCSI — Small computer system interface. An I/O bus interface with faster data
transmission rates than standard ports.
SDRAM — Synchronous dynamic random-access memory.
sec — Second(s).
serial port — An I/O port used most often to connect a modem to your system. You
can usually identify a serial port on your system by its 9-pin connector.
service tag — A bar code label on the system used to identify it when you call Dell for
technical support.
simple disk volume — The volume of free space on a single dynamic, physical disk.
SMART — Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. Allows hard drives to
report errors and failures to the system BIOS and then display an error message on the
screen.
SMP — Symmetric multiprocessing. Used to describe a system that has two or more
processors connected via a high-bandwidth link and managed by an operating system,
where each processor has equal access to I/O devices.
SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol. A standard interface that allows a
network manager to remotely monitor and manage workstations.
spanning — Spanning, or concatenating, disk volumes combines unallocated space
from multiple disks into one logical volume, allowing more efficient use of all the
space and all drive letters on a multiple-disk system.
striping — Disk striping writes data across three or more disks in an array, but only
uses a portion of the space on each disk. The amount of space used by a "stripe" is the
same on each disk used. A virtual disk may use several stripes on the same set of disks
in an array. See also guarding, mirroring, and RAID.
SVGA — Super video graphics array. VGA and SVGA are video standards for video
adapters with greater resolution and color display capabilities than previous standards.
system board — As the main circuit board, the system board usually contains most of
your system’s integral components, such as the processor, RAM, controllers for
peripherals, and various ROM chips.
system configuration information — Data stored in memory that tells a system what
hardware is installed and how the system should be configured for operation.
190 Glossary
system diskette — See bootable diskette.
system memory — See RAM.
System Setup program — A BIOS-based program that allows you to configure your
system’s hardware and customize the system’s operation by setting features such as
password protection. Because the System Setup program is stored in NVRAM, any
settings remain in effect until you change them again.
system.ini file — A start-up file for the Windows operating system. When you start
Windows, it consults the system.ini file to determine a variety of options for the
Windows operating environment. Among other things, the system.ini file records
which video, mouse, and keyboard drivers are installed for Windows.
TCP/IP — Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
termination — Some devices (such as the last device at each end of a SCSI cable)
must be terminated to prevent reflections and spurious signals in the cable. When
such devices are connected in a series, you may need to enable or disable the
termination on these devices by changing jumper or switch settings on the devices or
by changing settings in the configuration software for the devices.
TOE — TCP/IP offload engine.
UNIX — Universal Internet Exchange. UNIX, the precursor to Linux, is an operating
system written in the C programming language.
uplink port — A port on a network hub or switch used to connect to other hubs or
switches without requiring a crossover cable.
UPS — Uninterruptible power supply. A battery-powered unit that automatically
supplies power to your system in the event of an electrical failure.
USB — Universal Serial Bus. A USB connector provides a single connection point for
multiple USB-compliant devices, such as mice and keyboards. USB devices can be
connected and disconnected while the system is running.
utility — A program used to manage system resources—memory, disk drives, or
printers, for example.
UTP — Unshielded twisted pair. A type of wiring used to connect systems in a
business or home to a telephone line.
V — Volt(s).
VAC — Volt(s) alternating current.
VDC — Volt(s) direct current.
VGA — Video graphics array. VGA and SVGA are video standards for video adapters
with greater resolution and color display capabilities than previous standards.
Glossary 191
video adapter — The logical circuitry that provides (in combination with the monitor)
your system’s video capabilities. A video adapter may be integrated into the system
board or may be an expansion card that plugs into an expansion slot.
video driver — A program that allows graphics-mode application programs and
operating systems to display at a chosen resolution with the desired number of colors.
Video drivers may need to match the video adapter installed in the system.
video memory — Most VGA and SVGA video adapters include memory chips in
addition to your system’s RAM. The amount of video memory installed primarily
influences the number of colors that a program can display (with the appropriate video
drivers and monitor capabilities).
video resolution — Video resolution (800 x 600, for example) is expressed as the
number of pixels across by the number of pixels up and down. To display a program at
a specific graphics resolution, you must install the appropriate video drivers and your
monitor must support the resolution.
W — Watt(s).
WH — Watt-hour(s).
win.ini file — A start-up file for the Windows operating system. When you start
Windows, it consults the win.ini file to determine a variety of options for the
Windows operating environment. The win.ini file also usually includes sections that
contain optional settings for Windows application programs that are installed on the
hard drive.
Windows 2000 — An integrated and complete Microsoft Windows operating system
that does not require MS-DOS and that provides advanced operating system
performance, improved ease of use, enhanced workgroup functionality, and simplified
file management and browsing.
Windows Powered — A Windows operating system designed for use on NAS systems.
For NAS systems, the Windows Powered operating system is dedicated to file service
for network clients.
Windows Server 2003 — A set of Microsoft software technologies that enable software
integration through the use of XML Web services. XML Web services are small
reusable applications written in XML that allow data to be communicated between
otherwise unconnected sources.
XML — Extensible Markup Language. XML is a way to create common information
formats and to share both the format and the data on the World Wide Web, intranets,
and elsewhere.
ZIF — Zero insertion force.
192 Glossary
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
Index 193
Index
A
alert messages, 42
B
back-panel features, 17
battery (RAID)
installing, 113
troubleshooting, 161
battery (system)
replacing, 115
troubleshooting, 153
bezel, 64
BMC
configuring, 59
setup module, 12
boot device
configuring, 107
C
CD/DVD drive
See optical drive.
chassis intrusion switch
installing, 121
removing, 120
connectors
back-panel, 18
front-panel, 13
PEM, 175
SAS backplane board, 176
system board, 172
contacting Dell, 179
control panel assembly
installing, 119
removing, 118
cooling fan
removing, 67
replacing, 68
troubleshooting, 155
cooling shroud
removing, 69
replacing, 70
cover
closing, 66
opening, 65
D
Dell
contacting, 179
diagnostic messages, 42
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
194 Index
diagnostics
advanced testing options, 169
testing options, 168
when to use, 168
DIMMs
See memory modules (DIMMs).
drive blank
installing, 107
removing, 107
drive carrier
hard drive, 109
optical drive, 104
E
expansion cards
installing, 78
removing, 80
SAS controller, 111
troubleshooting, 164
expansion slots, 77
F
fan interposer board
installing, 131
removing, 130
Fibre Channel storage
device, 114
front-panel features, 13
G
guidelines
expansion card installation, 77
memory installation, 92
H
hard drives (SAS/SATA)
boot device, 107
drive carrier, 111
ID numbers, 105
indicator codes, 16
installing, 109
removing, 108
troubleshooting, 159
heat sink, 100
hot-plug hard drives, 105
I
indicators
back-panel, 17
front-panel, 13
hard-drive, 16
NIC, 20
power, 19
installing, 100
chassis intrusion switch, 121
control panel assembly, 119
expansion card, 78
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
Index 195
installing (continued)
fan interposer board, 131
hard drive blank, 107
hard drives, 109
heat sink, 100
memory modules, 95
NIC daughter card, 89
optical drive, 103
power distribution board, 138
processor, 99, 101
RAC card, 83
RAID battery, 113
SAS backplane board, 125
SAS controller, 112
SD card, 88
USB memory key, 85
J
jumpers (system board), 171
K
keyboard
troubleshooting, 146
keystrokes
RAC features, 12
startup, 12
system setup program, 43
M
memory modules (DIMMs)
configuring, 92
installing, 95
removing, 97
troubleshooting, 156
messages
alert, 42
diagnostics, 42
hard-drive indicator codes, 16
status LCD, 21
system, 33
warning, 42
microprocessor
See processor.
N
NIC daughter card
installing, 89
removing, 91
NICs
back-panel connectors, 17
indicators, 20
troubleshooting, 151
O
optical drive
drive carrier, 104
installing, 103
troubleshooting, 158
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
196 Index
P
passwords
disabling, 171
setup, 57
system, 55
PEM
connectors, 175
removing, 73
replacing, 76
phone numbers, 179
POST keystrokes, 12
power distribution board
installing, 138
removing, 137
power indicator, 19
power supplies
removing, 71
replacing, 72
troubleshooting, 154
PowerNow!, 49
processor
installing, 101
replacing, 99
troubleshooting, 165
processor expansion module
See PEM.
R
RAC card
connectors, 84
expansion slot, 77
RAC card (continued)
installing, 83
system port, 17
RAID battery, 113
RAID controller
troubleshooting, 161
recommended tools, 62
remote access controller
See RAC.
removing
bezel, 64
chassis intrusion switch, 120
control panel assembly, 118
cooling fan, 67
cooling shroud, 69
cover, 65
expansion card, 80
fan interposer board, 130
hard drive blank, 107
hard drives, 108
memory modules, 97
NIC daughter card, 91
PEM, 73
power distribution board, 137
power supply, 71
SAS backplane board, 122
SAS controller, 111
system board, 132
replacing
cooling fan, 68
cooling shroud, 70
PEM, 76
power supply, 72
processor, 99
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
Index 197
replacing (continued)
RAID battery, 113
system battery, 115
S
safety, 143
SAS backplane board
connectors, 176
installing, 125
removing, 122
SAS controller
troubleshooting, 161
SAS controller board
RAID battery, 113
SAS controller card
installing, 112
removing, 111
SAS hard drive
See hard drives (SAS/SATA).
SATA hard drive
See hard drives (SAS/SATA).
SD card
installing, 88
serial I/O device
troubleshooting, 148
service-only procedure
chassis intrusion switch, 120
control panel assembly, 118
fan interposer board, 130
power distribution board, 137
system board, 132
setup password
assigning, 57
changing, 58
using, 57
slots
See expansion slots.
startup keystrokes, 12
support
contacting Dell, 179
system
closing, 66
opening, 65
system battery
replacing, 115
system board
connectors, 172
installing, 135, 140
jumpers, 171
removing, 132
system cooling
troubleshooting, 155
system messages, 33
system password
assigning, 55
changing, 57
deleting, 57
using, 55
system setup
navigation keys, 44
options, 44
FILE LOCATION: S:\systems\Fat Tire 32\hom\paper\A00\EN\BookIX.fm
DELL CONFIDENTIAL – PRELIMINARY 1/18/08
FOR PROOF ONLY
198 Index
system setup program
entering, 43
serial communications
options, 51
system setup screens
integrated devices, 49
main, 44
memory information, 47
system securtiy, 51
T
tape drive (external)
connecting, 114
troubleshooting, 163
telephone numbers, 179
tools required, 62
troubleshooting
battery (RAID), 161
battery (system), 153
cooling fans, 155
damaged system, 152
expansion cards, 164
external connections, 144
hard drive, 159
keyboard, 146
memory, 156
NIC, 151
optical drive, 158
power problems, 144
power supplies, 154
processors, 165
SAS RAID controller card, 161
troubleshooting (continued)
serial I/O device, 148
start-up routine, 143
system cooling, 155
tape drive, 163
USB device, 149
video, 145
wet system, 152
U
USB device
back-panel connectors, 17
front panel connectors, 13
troubleshooting, 149
V
video
back-panel connector, 17
front-panel connector, 13
troubleshooting, 145
W
warning messages, 42
wet system
troubleshooting, 152
Z
ZIF socket, 98

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