Digital Control F5R F5R User Manual

Digital Control Inc F5R

User Manual

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DIGITAL
CONTROL
INCORPORATED
F5
Directional Drilling Locating System
User Guide
Digital Control Inc. Customer Service Contact Information:
DCI Headquarters
19625 62nd Ave. S., Suite B-103
Kent, Washington 98032 USA
Tel 425 251 0559 / 800 288 3610 Fax 253 395 2800
E-mail DCI@digital-control.com www.digitrak.com
DCI Europe
DCI India
Kurmainzer Strasse 56
D-97836 Bischbrunn
Germany
Tel +49(0) 9394 990 990
Fax +49(0) 9394 990 999
DCI.Europe@digital-control.com
DCI China
No. 41, Lane 500, Xingle Road
Huacao Town, Minhang District
Shanghai P.R.C. 201107
Tel +86(0) 21 6432 5186
Fax +86(0) 21 6432 5187
DCI.China@digital-control.com
DTJ 1023, DLF Tower A
Jasola District Center
New Delhi 110 044, India
Tel +91(0) 11 4507 0444
Fax +91(0) 11 4507 0440
DCI.India@digital-control.com
DCI Australia
2/9 Frinton Street
Southport, Queensland 4215
Australia
Tel +61(0) 7 5531 4283
Fax +61(0) 7 5531 2617
DCI.Australia@digital-control.com
DCI Russia
420059 Pavlyukhina Street
104, Kazan
Russia
Tel +7 843 277 52 22
Fax +7 843 277 52 07
DCI.Russia@digital-control.com
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
3-XXXX-00-P
© 2010 by Digital Control Incorporated. All rights reserved. September 2010.
Trademarks
Trademarks
The DCI logo, DataLog®, DigiTrak®, Eclipse®, MFD®, SST®, target-in-the-box®, Target
Steering®, and TensiTrak® are U.S. registered trademarks and DucTrak™, F Series™,
FSD™, FasTrak™, F5™, SE™, and SuperCell™ are trademarks of Digital Control
Incorporated.
Patents
The DigiTrak® F5™ Locating System is covered by one or more of the following U.S.
Patents: 6,653,837; 6,693,429; 6,756,784; 6,768,307; 6,838,882; 6,924,645;
7,061,244; 7,080,698; 7,154,273; 7,159,672; 7,167,005; 7,176,690; 7,304,479;
7,309,990; 7,345,486. Sale of a DigiTrak® F5 receiver does not convey a license
under any patents covering the DigiTrak® transmitter or underground drill housing.
Other patents pending.
Patents
Limited Warranty
All products manufactured and sold by Digital Control Incorporated (DCI) are subject
to the terms of a Limited Warranty. A copy of the Limited Warranty is included with
your DigiTrak® F2® Locating System; it can also be obtained by contacting DCI
Customer Service, 800-288-3610 or 425-251-0559, or by connecting to DCI's
website, www.digitrak.com.
Limited Wa rranty
Important Notice
Important Notice
All statements, technical information, and recommendations related to the products of
DCI are based on information believed to be reliable, but the accuracy or
completeness thereof is not warranted. Before utilizing any DCI product, the user
should determine the suitability of the product for its intended use. All statements
herein refer to DCI products as delivered by DCI and do not apply to any user
customizations not authorized by DCI nor to any third-party products. Nothing herein
shall constitute any warranty by DCI nor will anything herein be deemed to modify the
terms of DCI’s existing Limited Warranty applicable to all DCI products.
FCC Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions : (1) this equipment may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this equipment must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation. DCI is responsible for FCC compliance in the United
States: Digital Control Incorporated, 19625 62nd Ave. S., Suite B-103, Kent, WA
98032; phone 425-251-0059 or 800-288-3610.
Changes or modifications to the DCI equipment not expressly approved and carried
out by DCI will void the user’s Limited Warranty and the FCC authorization to operate
the equipment.
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Battery Disposal
This symbol on equipment indicates that the equipment must not be disposed of with
your other household waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of such
equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of
batteries or electrical and electronic equipment. If the equipment contains a banned
substance, the label will show the pollutant (Cd = Cadmium; Hg = Mercury; Pb =
Lead) near this symbol. The separate collection and recycling of your waste
equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve natural resources and ensure
that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For
more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling,
please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service, or the
shop where you purchased the equipment.
Safety Precautions
 Read this manual. If you have any questions about the operation of this or any
DigiTrak equipment, contact Digital Control Incorporated’s Customer Service
Department at anytime day or night. See “Digital Control Inc. Contact
Information:” on the title page of this guide.
 All operators must review and understand the safe and proper operation of
drilling and locating equipment before using the DigiTrak F5 Locating System for
directional drilling operations.

Serious injury and death can result if underground drilling
equipment makes contact with an underground utility such as a
high-voltage electrical cable or a natural gas line.
Substantial property damage and liability can result if
underground drilling equipment makes contact with an
underground utility such as a telephone, fiber-optic, water, or
sewer line.
 Work slowdowns and cost overruns can occur if drilling
operators do not use the drilling or locating equipment correctly
to obtain proper performance
 The DigiTrak F2 equipment is not explosion-proof and should
never be used near flammable or explosive substances.

The DigiTrak F5 Horizontal Directional Drilling Locating System cannot be used
to locate utilities.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED

The battery charger provided with the DigiTrak F2 system is designed with
adequate safeguards to protect you from shock and other hazards when used
as specified within this document. If you use the battery charger in a manner not
specified by this document, the protection provided may be impaired. Do not
attempt to disassemble the battery charger. It contains no user-serviceable
parts. The battery charger is not to be installed into caravans, recreational
vehicles, or similar vehicles

Remove the batteries from all components of the system during shipping and
prolonged storage.

Interference can cause inaccuracies in the measurement of depth and loss of
the transmitter’s pitch, roll, or heading. You should always perform an electrical
interference check prior to drilling.

•
Sources of interference include but are not limited to traffic signal loops,
invisible dog fences, cable TV, power lines, fiber-trace lines, metal
structures, cathodic protection, telephone lines, cell phones, transmission
towers, conductive earth, salt water, rebar, radio frequencies, and other
unknown sources of interference.
•
Interference with the operation of the remote display may also occur from
other sources operating nearby on the same frequency, such as car rental
agencies using their remote check-in modules, other directional drilling
locating equipment, etc.
•
Background noise must be minimal and signal strength must be at least
150 points above the background noise during all locating operations.
Continued exposure to heat, due to frictional heating of the transmitter in the drill
head from drilling in sand, gravel, or rock without sufficient fluid flow around the
transmitter, can cause inaccurate information to be displayed and may
permanently damage the transmitter. For more information see the Transmitter
section of this manual.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Table of Contents
System Components ................................................................ 7
Getting Started ......................................................................... 9
Battery Pack and Charger .................................................... 9
Checking Battery Status ................................................... 9
Charging a Battery Pack ................................................... 9
Removing Battery Pack or Brace Insert ......................... 10
Storing a Battery Pack .................................................... 11
Receiver ............................................................................. 12
Power On ........................................................................ 12
Automatic Shutdown ....................................................... 13
Toggle & Trigger Switches ............................................. 13
Adjusting Screen Contrast .............................................. 14
Audible Tones ................................................................. 14
Transmitters ....................................................................... 15
Power On ........................................................................ 16
Sleep Mode (Automatic Shutdown) ................................ 16
Transmitter Battery Status .............................................. 16
Transmitter Temperature ................................................ 17
Remote Display .................................................................. 18
Power Options ................................................................ 18
Installing Antenna ........................................................... 19
Power On ........................................................................ 20
Adjusting Screen Contrast .............................................. 20
Adjusting Viewing Angle ................................................. 20
Navigating Menus .................................................................. 21
Receiver Main Menu .......................................................... 21
Calibration Menu ................................................................ 23
Calibrating the Receiver to the Transmitter .................... 24
Height-Above-Ground (HAG) Menu ................................... 29
Settings Menu .................................................................... 30
Depth Units Menu ........................................................... 30
Pitch Units Menu............................................................. 31
Time and Calendar Setting ............................................. 31
Using the Keypad ............................................................... 35
Inches and Decimal Distance Keypad ............................ 35
Feet and Inches Keypad ................................................. 35
Remote Display Menu ........................................................ 37
Contrast Adjustment Option ........................................... 38
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Settings Menu ..................................................................... 39
Standard Display Screens...................................................... 41
Main Display Screens ......................................................... 41
Depth Display Screens ....................................................... 42
Predicted Depth Display Screens ....................................... 43
Locating .................................................................................. 44
Standard Locating Procedure ............................................. 46
Finding and Marking Locate Points ................................ 46
Finding and Marking the Locate Line and Transmitter
Location .......................................................................... 49
Tracking on the Fly ............................................................. 51
Off-Track Locating .............................................................. 52
The Target Steering Function ................................................ 55
Positioning the Receiver as a Target and Setting a Target
Depth .................................................................................. 56
Steering to the Target ......................................................... 58
Appendix A:
System Specifications and
Maintenance
Requirements ......................................................................... 59
Power Requirements .......................................................... 59
Environmental Requirements ............................................. 60
General Transmitter Care Instructions ............................... 61
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
System Components
2 3 4
5 6
9 10
11
DigiTrak F5 Locating System
1 – AC Power Cord for Battery Charger
12
2 – AC Adapter for Battery Charger (AC source 100-240V,
50-60 Hz, 1.5 A max)
3 – DigiTrak F Series Battery Charger (FBC)
4 – DigiTrak F Series Battery Pack (FBP)
5 – DC Power Cord for FBC (DC source 12V, 5 A max)
6 – DC Power Cord Plug Adapter (Use when the DC plug
does not fit snugly in the power port)
7 – Remote Display’s Telemetry Antenna (Install before use)
8 – DigiTrak F Series Remote Display (FSD)
9 – Brace Insert (Provides structural integrity for the FSD
remote when a battery pack is not installed)
10 – Remote Display’s DC Power Cable (MFDC)
11 – DigiTrak F5 Receiver (F5R)
12 – DigiTrak F Series Transmitter (See the DigiTrak F5
Series Transmitter Models Specifications Sheets for a
full list of the F5 transmitter options)
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Getting Started
Battery Pack and Charger
Checking Battery Status
Press the battery status
LEDs
button. Each of the 5 LEDs
Indicate
represents 20% of the
Charge
Level
battery charge. The battery
(Shown
charge status can be
Full)
checked even if it is installed
in a unit. A fully charged
FBP will power an F5
Battery
receiver for approximately
Status
Button
10 hours or an FSD remote
(Press)
for approximately 14 hours
before
recharging
is
F Series Battery Pack (FBP)
necessary.
Charging a Battery Pack
Only use F Series battery packs with the F Series battery
charger. Power must be supplied to the battery charger, as
indicated by the flashing
orange LED (D) on the
A B
battery charger, before
charging a battery.
To supply power to the
battery charger, install
either the AC Adapter
(2) or DC Power Cord
(5) by inserting the
CD E
appropriate plug (B) into
Inserting Plug into Power Port the battery charger
power port (A).
A – Power Port
B – Plug from system item (2) or (5)
If using AC power,
C – Green LED
connect the AC power
D – Orange LED
cord (1) to the AC
E – Red LED
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
adapter and then plug the cord into an AC power receptacle
(wall outlet). If using the DC power cord, plug it directly into
the DC power source. Once powered, the orange LED (D) on
the battery charger will begin to flash.
To begin charging, install the battery pack in the orientation
shown below.
Push to Secure
The battery pack is
properly
installed
when the red LED (E)
on the battery charger
illuminates indicating
active charging. The
battery
is
done
charging when the
green
LED
(C)
illuminates. Press the
battery status button
on the battery pack to
check the charge.
DCI F Series Battery Charger
with F Series Battery Pack
Removing Battery Pack or Brace Insert
To remove the battery
pack or brace insert from
the FSD remote, F5
receiver,
or
F-Series
Battery Charger, push the
tab towards the face of the
battery pack/brace insert
and pull it away from the
unit as shown in the figure
“Removing Battery Pack or
Brace Insert”. When the
battery pack/brace insert is
released, grasp it firmly to
lift it out of the unit.
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Removing Battery Pack
or Brace Insert
10
Getting Started
Storing a Battery Pack
If you plan to store the battery packs for any period of time,
please follow the guidelines listed below.

Do not store the battery pack at temperatures greater
than 113°F (45°C).

Do not store the battery pack in a fully discharged state.

Do not store the battery pack in the battery charger.

If the battery pack is going to be stored for an extended
period of time, precharge the battery so at least two LEDs
illuminate on the battery pack when the battery status
button is pressed.
11
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
Receiver
Toggle
Switch
Display
Screen
Grip
Trigger Switch
Front
Panel
Handle
Battery
Tab
Boot
F5 Receiver – Side View
Power On
1. Install a charged battery pack
as shown ensuring the tab is
securely latched once the
battery is installed.
2. Pull in and hold the trigger
switch for at least one full
second to turn on the receiver.
3. A warning screen will then
appear. Pull and release
(click) the trigger switch to
indicate that you have read
Inserting Battery Pack
and understand this manual.
4. The automatic self test results display. The startup
screen then appears displaying DCI contact information
and the receiver version information.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
12
Getting Started
5. If all items of the self-test pass, the startup screen will
display as shown below.
Regional
Designation
Number (Must
Match that of
Transmitter)
Model Name
Serial Number
Software
Version
Web Address
Customer
Service Phone
Numbers
F5 Start Up Screen
If an item of the self test fails, the failure will show in place of
the Model Name and a warning symbol will appear in place of
the Regional Designation Number. Contact DCI at one of the
phone numbers shown on the start up screen for support.
6. Click the trigger to open the Main Menu. See the
Navigating Menus section for more information.
Automatic Shutdown
The F5 receiver will shut down if no trigger action and no
transmitter signal are detected for 15 minutes.
Toggle & Trigger Switches
The F5 receiver has two types of switches for operating the
system – a toggle (thumb switch) located on the top of the
unit and a trigger located under the handle.
Toggle Switch – Used to access and navigate menus. It
moves in four directions – left, right, up and down. Each
movement of the switch has a corresponding action on the
display. See the Navigating Menus section.
13
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
Trigger Switch – Used to turn on the unit, adjust the screen
contrast, select menu options, and to change the screen view
for depth readings. See the Navigating Menus and Locating
sections for more information.
Adjusting Screen Contrast
Hold the trigger in with the receiver
held vertical. Release the trigger
when the screen contrast is adjusted.
NEED
NEW
PICTURE
Audible Tones
The F5 receiver gives audible tones to signal power on/off,
menu changes, and the pass/fail status of actions, as
summarized below. The receiver also emits tones with
transmitter temperature increases as defined in the
transmitter discussion later in this section.
Power On – One short beep followed by a long beep.
Power Off – Four long beeps.
Confirmation Signal – Four short beeps to confirm menu
selection has been successfully executed.
Failure Signal – Two long beeps to indicate a problem with
the menu item selected. A failure screen will appear and
display until the trigger is clicked.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
14
Getting Started
Transmitters
DCI manufactures several different styles of transmitters for
use with the F5 system. The most common style, FX, is
shown below and is available in a range of transmitting
frequencies.
Transmitter Serial Number
Battery Cap End
Front End Cap with
Temp Dot and Index Slot
Regional Designation Number
(Must Match that of Receiver)
Long-Range FX Transmitter
The FX transmitter is 15” (38.1 cm) long and 1.25 in. (3.175
cm) in diameter and must fit snugly in the housing. It may be
necessary to wrap the transmitter with tape or O-rings to
prevent it from rattling in the housing.
The index slot in the front end of the transmitter fits onto the
anti-roll pin (key) in the housing for proper alignment of the
transmitter in the housing.
The Extended-Long Range, FXL, is the second most popular
transmitter style in the F-Series transmitter line and is the
same as FX shown above but is 19” (48.3 cm) long with an
extended transmitting range.
For an up to date list of all of the transmitter styles available
for use with the F5 system including transmitting frequencies,
ranges, battery and housing requirements see the DigiTrak FSeries Transmitter Models specification sheets included with
your
system
and
available
on
DCI’s
website,
www.digitrak.com.
15
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
Power On
1. Remove the battery cap from the transmitter.
2. Insert battery or batteries positive terminal first as shown.
C-Cell
C-Cell
SuperCell™
Install Transmitter Batteries Positive Terminal First
3. Replace the battery cap.
Use the F5 receiver to verify data from the transmitter. All
readings should be stable unless the transmitter or receiver is
moved. If there is a problem, verify the regional designation
number on the transmitter matches that displayed on the
receiver’s startup screen or call DCI for support.
Sleep Mode (Automatic Shutdown)
The transmitter is programmed to stop broadcasting and go
into a battery conserving sleep mode after 15 minutes of no
rotation. To wake the transmitter, rotate the drill stem.
Transmitter Battery Status
When using alkaline batteries, the battery status symbol,
shown above, indicates the battery life remaining.
NOTE: The SuperCell battery will appear to be full until
just before it dies. You must track the hours of
use for the SuperCell battery.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
16
Getting Started
Transmitter Temperature
The transmitter temperature is displayed on the F5 receiver
and FSD remote next to the thermometer icon. The receiver
and remote will emit warning tones with every 4°C
temperature increase as defined in the following table.
Temperature
Warning Tones
61–97°F (16–
32°C)
Double-beep sequence (beep-beep)
104–111°F
(36–44°C)
Two double-beep sequences. NOTE: Action
is required to cool the transmitter.
118–133°F
(48–56°C)
Three double-beep sequences NOTE:
Cooling is critical.
Above
(60°C)
140°F
Three double-beep sequences every 5
seconds on the remote display, and every
20 seconds on the receiver. NOTE:
Irreversible damage is eminent.
Above
(84°C)
183°F
Transmitter shuts down.
180°F (82°C)
FS or FC transmitter overheat indicator
(temp dot) turns black.
220°F (104°C)
All other F Series Transmitters overheat
indicator (temp dot) turns black. FACT 
17
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
Remote Display
Removable Visor
Keypad
Direction
Buttons
Execute
Button
Display
Screen
Magnetic
Base
DigiTrak F Series Display (FSD)
Power Options
The FSD remote can be powered with an F Series Battery
Pack or through a 14.4 V DC source using the DC power
cable (10). When the DC power cord is used, the “brace
insert” must be installed in place of the battery pack for
structural integrity. If both a battery pack and DC cable
source are installed, the FSD remote will draw power from the
battery pack until its voltage is below that of the DC source.
Battery Pack
See the figure below for the correct orientation of battery pack
and brace insert in the FSD remote.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
18
Getting Started
Antenna
Port
Antenna
Connector
Serial
Number
Label
DC Port
Protective
Cap
Battery or
Brace Insert
Tab
Antenna Installation
The battery pack/brace insert is secure when the tab is
latched and a slight pull on it does not dislodge the battery.
DC Power Cable
To install the DC power cable, remove the protective cap
from the DC power port on the back of the FSD remote. The
DC power port is keyed to mate with the DC power cable.
Push the keyed end of the DC power cable into the DC power
port and rotate it clockwise to secure the cable in place.
Install the other end of the DC power cable into the DC power
source.
Installing Antenna
The antenna must be installed onto the remote display prior
to drilling in order to receive telemetry data. To install the
antenna, align its connector with the antenna port on the FSD
remote, push in and rotate the antenna connector clockwise
until it locks into place. See the figure above.
19
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Getting Started
Power On
Press the execute button
for a half second or more to
turn on the FSD remote. You will hear a tone and the main
display screen will appear.
If a transmitter and receiver are powered on, the locating data
should display. If no locating data displays, verify the
receiver is displaying locating data and that the receiver and
remote are set to the same telemetry channel.
See
Navigating Menus for more information on setting the
telemetry channels.
Adjusting Screen Contrast
With the FSD remote powered on, hold in the execute button
while pushing the right arrow (to lighten the display) or the left
arrow (to darken the display). Each push of the right or left
arrow will change the contrast incrementally.
Adjusting Viewing Angle
The FSD remote allows you to adjust the viewing angle
through a range of 180° left/right, 90° up/down, and 270°
about the display’s center.
Up/Down – Loosen and squeeze together the two knobs on
the back of the remote display. Then adjust the screen as
desired and tighten the knobs. If the knobs are loose, the
display will hold its vertical position only until the knobs are
squeezed together or the display is vibrated. Thus, DCI
recommends tightening the knobs before drilling.
Left/Right – With the FSD remote’s magnetic base secure,
grasp the top portion of the display and rotate it about the
base to the desired orientation.
Center – With the FSD remote’s magnetic base secure,
grasp the top portion of the display and rotate it about the
center of the screen to the desired orientation.
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
20
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Navigating Menus
Receiver Main Menu
To access the receiver main menu, click the trigger from the
start up screen or from the locate mode screen, toggle down
(push toggle switch toward the handle). The toggle switch is
then used to highlight different menu options and the trigger
switch is used to select menu items.
The main menu is shown below followed by a description of
each numbered menu option.
Receiver
Battery Status
(Shown 80%
Full)
Telemetry
Channel
Transmitter
Type
Description of
Highlighted
Selection
Receiver Main Menu Screen I
Arrow indicates
additional menu
items below
(toggle down to
view)
Description of
Highlighted
Selection
Receiver Main Menu Screen II
21
®
Arrow indicates
additional menu
items above
(toggle up to
view)
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Navigating Menus
1 – Locate Mode (Shown Highlighted for selection. Opens the
locating screen. See the “Standard Display Screens” section.)
2 – Power Off (Powers off the receiver.)
3 – Calibration Menu (Opens the Calibration menu. See
“Calibration Menus” later in this section.)
4 – Height Above Ground (HAG) Menu (Opens Height Above
Ground Menu (HAG) for setting the height the receiver will be
held above ground during depth readings. See HAG Menu
later in this section.)
5 – Settings Menu (Opens the settings menu where you can
set the depth units, pitch units, time and calendar, telemetry
channel, and roll offset. See “Settings Menu” later in this
section.)
6 – Transmitter Selection Menu (Opens the Frequency
Selection menu where you can select the frequency and type
of transmitter you are using.) MORE INFO?
7 – DataLog Menu (Shown highlighted for selection. Opens
the DataLog Menu, see the “DigiTrak F5 DataLog Manual” for
more information.)
8 – Pre-Drill Checklist (Opens the Pre-Drill Checklist menu
where you can verify the receiver’s internal level is
functioning properly and perform the self-test for diagnostic
purposes. Contact the Digital Control Customer Service
department if you have questions about using this menu
item.)
9 – System Info (Opens the system info screen where you
can see the software versions and configuration of the unit.)
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
22
Navigating Menus
Calibration Menu
The calibration menu shows two calibration options, 1 Pt
Calibration (one point calibration) and 2 Pt Calibration (two
point calibration).
When the calibration option has been selected in the main
menu, the following screen will appear.
2 Point
Calibration
1 Point
Calibration
(Shown
Highlighted)
Exit
(Cancels
Calibration)
Receiver Calibration Menu
To select the 1 Point Calibration option from this screen, click
the trigger. See “Calibrating the Receiver to the Transmitter”
and “1 Pt Calibration” below for more information.
To select the 2 Point Calibration option, toggle right to
highlight the 2 Pt Calibration option and click the trigger. See
“Calibrating the Receiver to the Transmitter” and “2 Pt
Calibration” below for more information.
To cancel the calibration, toggle right until the Exit option is
highlighted then click the trigger. You will be returned to the
main menu with no change to the calibration.
23
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DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Navigating Menus
Calibrating the Receiver to the Transmitter
A tape measure is required for both calibration methods.
The 1 Pt Calibration is the preferred calibration method and is
used to calibrate the receiver to the transmitter when the
transmitter is above the ground. When using this method, the
receiver and transmitter should be parallel and level with
each other.
The 2 Pt Calibration is for calibrating the receiver to the
transmitter when the transmitter is below ground. When using
this method the transmitter must be below ground,
approximately level, and have been properly located. See
the Locating section for information on locating the
transmitter.
Do not calibrate if:

You are within 10 ft (3 m) of metal structures, such as
steel pipe, chain-link fence, metal siding, construction
equipment, automobiles, etc.

The receiver is over rebar or underground utilities.

The receiver is in the vicinity of excessive electrical
interference.
Note: Electrical interference is determined by observing
the signal strength with the transmitter turned on and
then with the transmitter turned off. If the difference
between these numbers is less than 150, the electrical
interference is excessive.

The transmitter is not turned on.

The transmitter is not installed in the housing.

The signal strength from the transmitter is less than 300
points or greater than 950 points.
After a calibration option is selected from the calibration
menu, the following screen will appear while the receiver
verifies that the signal strength is acceptable for
calibration.
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Navigating Menus
1Pt Calibration (Above Ground)
Before Calibration:
Ensure that the transmitter is in its housing, parallel to, and
level with the receiver at the appropriate distance, 10 ft (or 3
m), and that the receiver is displaying stable transmitter data.
To Calibrate:
Select the 1 Pt Calibration option from the calibration menu,
the receiver will detect the signal from the transmitter and the
following screen will display.
Accept 1 Pt
Calibration
(Shown
Highlighted)
Exit
(Cancels
Calibration)
Perform 1 Pt Calibration Screen
The screen shows the correct setup of the receiver and
transmitter for calibration. Verify the setup and click the
trigger to begin the calibration or toggle right and select the
exit option to be returned to the main menu.
After selecting the checkmark, the screen will show that the
receiver is calibrating. Do not move the receiver while it is
calibrating. Four short tones and a check mark on the screen
indicate a successful calibration.
After a successful calibration, take a depth measurement
without moving the transmitter or receiver. The depth should
be 10 ft ± 5 in. (or 3 m ± 15 cm).
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2 Pt Calibration (Below Ground)
Before Calibration:
A. The receiver must be level and positioned directly above
an approximately level transmitter. See the locating
section for instructions on aligning the receiver directly
above the transmitter.
B. Verify the signal strength at both calibration points (on the
ground and raised 3 ft or 1 m) is between 300 and 950
points. If the signal strength is too high at the first
calibration point, lift the receiver until the signal is within
an acceptable range. The second point for calibration will
then be taken 3 ft (or 1 m) directly above the first point. If
the signal is too low at this point, you will have to pull
back to calibrate.
C. Verify that roll and pitch values are being displayed on
the receiver and that a steady signal is being received
from the transmitter.
To Calibrate:
Select the 2 Pt Calibration option from the calibration menu.
The following screen will display.
2 Point Calibration, 1st Point
1. Click the trigger to obtain the first calibration point or
toggle right and select the exit option to be returned to
the main menu.
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Navigating Menus
After selecting the checkmark, the screen will show that the
receiver is calibrating. Do not move the receiver while it is
calibrating.
The second point calibration screen will then appear.
2 Point Calibration, 2nd Point
2. Lift the receiver 3 ft (or 1m) directly up and click the
trigger to initiate calibration of the second point or toggle
right and select the exit option to be returned to the main
menu with no change to the calibration.
3. After selecting the checkmark, the screen will show that
the receiver is calibrating. Do not move the receiver
while it is calibrating. Four short tones and a check mark
on the screen indicate a successful calibration.
After a successful calibration, take a depth measurement at
each calibration point. The difference should be 3 ft ± 2 in. (or
1 m ± 5 cm). Repeat these measurements several times as
you continue drilling to verify that the depth remains valid as
the pitch of the transmitter changes.
Calibration Results
If the calibration is successful, a checkmark will appear on the
screen and you will hear the confirmation signal of four short
beeps. The screen will then return to the main menu with the
locate option highlighted for selection.
If the calibration fails, you will hear two long tones and the
calibration failed screen will appear.
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Calibration Failed Screen
You may click the trigger to try the calibration again or toggle
right and select exit to be returned to the main menu. Verify
the setup and try again or contact DCI for support.
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Navigating Menus
Height-Above-Ground (HAG) Menu
The HAG menu shows three Height Above Ground options
(Disable, Enable, and Set).
Set HAG
(See Using
Keypad
Below)
Disable
HAG
Exit
Enable HAG
(Shown
Highlighted)
Highlighted
Selection
Description
with Current
HAG Setting
Height Above Ground (HAG) Menu
Selecting the enable HAG option will turn on the Height
Above Ground function to the value shown at the bottom of
the screen (the default value or the last value set).
Selecting the set HAG option will open the keypad for setting
an HAG value. See “Using the Keypad” at the end of this
section for more information.
When the HAG has been turned on (set or enabled), depth
readings must be taken with the receiver held at the height
above ground specified.
Selecting the disable HAG option will turn off the HAG
function. Depth readings must be taken with the receiver on
the ground.
The HAG is turned off whenever the receiver is turned off,
depth units are changed, or Target Steering is used.
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Settings Menu
The settings menu has six options shown below.
Depth Units
(Shown
Highlighted)
Time and
Calendar
Telemetry
Channel
Current
Setting of
Highlighted
Option
Pitch Units
Exit
Roll Offset
Settings Menu
Use the toggle switch to highlight an option, and then pull the
trigger to select it. The function for each item is discussed
below.
Depth Units Menu
The options that appear in the depth units menu are:
xx” (Sets units to inches)
x.xx’ (Sets units to feet)
x’xx” (Sets units to feet/inches)
x.xx m (Sets units to meters)
Exit (Exits the menu with no change to the setting)
Select the depth units option you wish to use. The
confirmation signal will sound and you will be returned to the
settings menu with the exit option highlighted.
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Navigating Menus
Pitch Units Menu
The options that appear in the pitch units menu are:
x% (Sets pitch units to percent)
x⁰ (Sets pitch units to degrees)
Exit (Exits the menu with no change to the setting)
Select the pitch units you wish to use. The confirmation signal
will sound and you will be returned to the settings menu with
the exit option highlighted.
Time and Calendar Setting
After selecting the “Set Time and Calendar” option from the
settings menu, the following screen will display.
Clock
(Shown
Active)
Set Time
Value
Calendar
(Shown
Inactive)
Return
Button
(Shown
Highlighted)
Exit Button
Date and Time Keypad (Clock Active)
Setting the Time
The time function runs on a 24 hour clock. To set the time,
ensure that the clock is the active function on the keypad as
shown above, then select the desired value one digit at a time
left to right and select the return button. For example to set
the clock to 14:39 (2:39 pm), toggle to highlight the “1” then
pull the trigger to select it, then highlight the “4” and pull the
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trigger, then highlight the “3” and pull the trigger, then
highlight the “9” and pull the trigger. Confirm the time reads
as desired and then highlight the return button and pull the
trigger. The confirmation tone will sound as the screen
returns to the settings menu.
Setting the Date
To set the date, open the Time and Calendar setting menu
and select the calendar icon on the Date and Time Keypad.
The calendar should then show active as indicated by the
change to the display window and the yellow color of the icon.
Date and Time Keypad (Calendar Active)
Enter the date one digit at a time (month, then day, then last
two digits of the year) left to right and then select return. For
nd
example to set the date to January 2 2011, toggle over to
highlight the “0” and pull the trigger, then highlight the “1” and
pull the trigger, then highlight the “0” and pull the trigger, then
highlight the “2” and pull the trigger. Then highlight the “1”
and pull the trigger, pull the trigger once again with the “1”
highlighted. Confirm the date reads as desired, “01/02/11,”
then highlight the return button and pull the trigger. The
confirmation tone will sound as the screen returns to the
settings menu.
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Navigating Menus
Telemetry Channel Menu
The telemetry channel menu has five telemetry setting
options (1, 2, 3, 4, 0) and an exit button. Selecting the exit
button will return the screen to the settings menu with no
change to the telemetry channel setting. Selecting “0” will turn
off the telemetry function. For communication to occur
between the receiver and remote display, both devices must
be set to the same telemetry channel.
To set the telemetry channel on the receiver, use the toggle
switch to highlight the desired telemetry channel and pull the
trigger. The confirmation tone will sound as the screen
returns to the settings menu.
Roll Offset Menu
Roll offset is needed when the 12 o’clock position of the
transmitter cannot be indexed to that of the drill head.
When the roll offset option is selected from the settings menu,
the following screen will appear.
Disable Roll
Offset
Enable Roll
Offset
(Shown
Highlighted)
Exit Button
Roll Offset Menu
To electronically compensate the transmitter to match the drill
head’s 12’clock position, select the Set and Enable Roll
Offset option from the Roll Offset menu. A screen such as the
following will display.
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Clock Face
Showing
Transmitter’s
Uncompensated
Roll Position
Set Roll
Offset
(Shown
Highlighted)
Exit Button
Enable Roll Offset Menu
With the set roll offset option highlighted (as shown), ensure
that the transmitter is on (showing a roll value on the screen),
the transmitter is in its housing, and that the drill head is at its
12 o’clock position, and then pull the trigger to set the roll
offset. The confirmation tone will sound as the screen returns
to the settings menu. The value that displays for roll on the
locate mode screens will be the compensated value.
To turn off the roll offset function, select the “Disable Roll
Offset” option from the roll offset menu. The confirmation tone
will sound as the screen returns to the settings menu. The
value that displays for roll on the locate mode screens will be
that of the transmitter.
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Navigating Menus
Using the Keypad
The keypad shows anytime the keypad icon is selected. It is
used for setting a height above ground for the HAG function
and setting a target depth for the Target Steering function.
The keypad screen will appear slightly differently depending
on which units are active.
Inches and Decimal Distance Keypad
The decimal keypad will appear when the receiver units are
set to meters (x.xx m) or feet (x.xx’). The inches keypad
appears when the receiver units are set to inches (xx”). The
inches keypad is the same as the decimal keypad shown
below except the decimal option will not show.
Backspace
Display
Window
Return Arrow
Exit
Decimal Point
(will not show
with receiver in
inches mode)
Decimal Keypad
Use the toggle switch to highlight the number or decimal you
wish to select and then pull the trigger to select it. Enter each
number left to right and select the backspace option to delete
the last digit selected. When the value in the display window
matches the value you wish to program, highlight and select
the “return” arrow to lock in the value and turn on the function.
Feet and Inches Keypad
The feet and inches Keypad appears when the receiver units
are set to feet/inches (x’xx”) and the keypad function is
selected in the set HAG or Target Depth Menu.
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Feet Setting
(Shown Active)
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Navigating Menus
Feet Setting
Display
Window
Inches Setting
Backspace
Exit
Return Arrow
Feet/Inches Keypad
When the feet setting is active as shown in the image above,
numbers entered on the keypad will be for the foot value. To
activate the keypad for inputting inch values, use the toggle
switch to highlight the inches setting option,
, and
pull the trigger to select it. The “ft” option will inactivate
(change from yellow to black) and the “in” option will show
active.
For the foot and inches setting, use the toggle switch to
highlight the number you wish to select and then pull the
trigger to select it. Enter each number left to right and select
the backspace option to delete the last digit selected. When
the value in the display window matches the value you wish
to program, highlight and select the “return” arrow to lock in
the value and turn on the function.
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Navigating Menus
Remote Display Menu
Push the down arrow with the remote display powered on to
access the main menu.
Remote Mode
(Shown
Highlighted)
Settings Menu
Contrast
Adjustment
Power Off
Information
Description of
Highlighted
Option
Cable
Transmitter
Mode
FSD Main Menu Screen
Use the arrow buttons to highlight an option, and press the
execute button to select that option. The table below lists the
main menu options and the result of selecting each item.
FSD Main Menu Options
Remote Mode – Puts the FSD unit into remote
radio mode. It will then display information from
the receiver.
Power Off – Turns off the unit.
Settings Menu – Opens the settings menu. See
“Settings Menu” below.
Contrast Adjustment – Allows you to adjust
the screen contrast from the menu. See below
for instructions.
Cable Transmitter Mode – Puts the FSD
remote in cable mode for reading cable
transmitters. Requires a multi-function cable
box. See the DigiTrak MFCB Multi-Function
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Cable Box Operator’s Manual
Information – Displays system information
such as the software version, serial number,
and current settings.
Contrast Adjustment Option
When this contrast adjustment option is selected from the
main menu, the following screen will appear.
Increase
Contrast Arrow
(Lightens
Screen)
Decrease
Contrast Arrow
(Darkens Screen)
Adjust Contrast Screen
Curved Arrow
Saves Contrast
Setting and
Returns to Main
Menu (Shown
Highlighted)
Use the left or right arrow button on the remote to highlight
the desired action. Adjust the contrast by pressing the
remote’s execute button. Each time the execute button is
pressed, the contrast will change incrementally.
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Navigating Menus
Settings Menu
Telemetry
Channel
(Shown
Highlighted)
Telemetry
Frequency
Designation
Depth Units
Receiver Model
Exit
Function of
Highlighted
Option
Pitch Units
FSD Settings Menu Screen
The table below shows the menu options as they appear on
the display with descriptions of their uses. Any changes that
are made to the settings will be saved when the FSD unit is
turned off. DCI recommends that you program the FSD
settings to match the settings on your receiver.
FSD Settings Menu Options
Telemetry Channel – Opens telemetry channel
options: 1, 2, 3, and 4. The remote and the
receiver must be set to the same channel.
Receiver Model – Allows you to program the FSD
unit to work with an F5, F2, SE, Eclipse, or MK
Series receiver. If a receiver other than the F5 is to
be used, see the MFD/FSD Operator’s Manual.
Telemetry Frequency Designation – Opens the
telemetry region options. If you must change this
setting, call DCI to determine which setting is
required in your area and to verify it matches the
receiver frequency.
Depth Units – Allows you to select distance units
as either English or metric. When English units are
selected, the temperature will display in degrees
Fahrenheit (°F). When metric units are selected,
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the temperature will display in degrees Celsius
(°C).
Pitch Units – Allows you to select pitch angle
units. The options are percent (%) or degree (°).
Exit – Exits the settings menu and returns to the
main menu screen. After a setting is changed, the
exit option is automatically highlighted for
selection.
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DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Standard Display Screens
The receiver and remote each have three standard display
screens: the Main Display Screen, Depth Display Screen and
Predicted Depth Display Screen. All are described below.
Main Display Screens
Transmitter
Roll Indicator
Locating
“Target”
(FLP or RLP)
Roll/Pitch
Update Meter
Transmitter
Pitch
Receiver
(Box)
Transmitter
Signal Strength
Receiver Main Locate Screen
Transmitter
Temperature
When roll offset is set, the clock on the receiver
display will show as show to the right. The
remote display clock will show “RO” next to the
clock.
Roll Offset Clock
Transmitter
Pitch
Receiver Type
and Telemetry
Channel
Telemetry
Update Meter
FSD Battery
Status
Transmitter
Roll Indicator
Transmitter
Battery Status
Transmitter
Temperature
Remote Main Display Screen
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Depth Display Screens
“Reference Lock”
Indicator
Bird’s-eye-view
Locate Line (LL)
HAG Setting
Depth of
Transmitter
Transmitter
Pitch
Transmitter
Battery
Status
Receiver Depth Screen at LL
When the HAG setting is disabled, the receiver is show on
the ground. The receiver must be placed on the ground for
depth readings.
Transmitter
Roll Indicator
HAG Setting
Depth of
Transmitter
Remote Depth Display Screen
Depth data will continue to display on the remote display
screen for 10 seconds after the trigger is released on the
receiver.
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Locating
Predicted Depth Display Screens
Predicted depth is the depth the transmitter is calculated to
be at when it reaches the front locate point (FLP) if it
continues on its current trajectory.
Distance
Along
Borehole
Between
Transmitter
and FLP
Predicted
Depth of
Transmitter
Receiver Predicted Depth Screen
All other screen symbols have the same meaning as
previously described.
Predicted
Depth of
Transmitter
Distance
Along
Borehole
Between
Transmitter
and FLP
Remote Predicted Depth Screen
These screens are discussed further in the locating section.
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Locating
Locating
The F5 receiver aides in locating the transmitter by detecting
three specific places in the transmitter’s magnetic field: the
front and rear locate points (FLP and RLP) and the locate line
(LL).
The most accurate tracking requires the use of all three
locations to determine the position, heading, and depth of the
transmitter. Aligning the FLP and RLP reveals the heading
and left/right position of the transmitter. The LL determines
the central position and depth of the transmitter.
Bird’s-Eye View
(Looking Down)
LL
Drill
RLP
Axis Line
FLP
Transmitter
Side View
LL
Surface of
Ground
Drill
RLP
FLP
Transmitter
Geometry of FLP, RLP, and LL from Top (Bird’sEye) and Side Views
Note how the RLP and FLP are equal distances from the LL
when the transmitter is level.
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Locating
NOTE: If the transmitter pitch exceeds ±30% (or ±17°)
and/or the transmitter depth exceeds 15 ft (4.5 m),
see Appendix B for more detailed transmitter
location information.
Bird’s-Eye View
(Looking Down)
LL
Drill
RLP
Axis Line
Side View
FLP
Transmitter (Negative
or Downward Pitch
LL
Surface of
Ground
Drill
FLP
RLP
Transmitter (Negative
or Downward Pitch
Effect of Pitch on FLP, RLP, and LL Relationship
Note how the RLP and FLP are at different distances from the
LL when the transmitter is at a negative pitch (compare with
figure on previous page in which the transmitter is level).
It is possible to calculate depth (for comparison to the
receiver’s depth reading) using the distance between the
locate points and the pitch of the transmitter. For additional
information, see Appendix C: Calculating Depth Based on
Distance Between FLP and RLP.
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Locating
Standard Locating Procedure
For accurate transmitter locating and tracking, it is important
to accurately find and mark the locate points and the locate
line.
The standard locating procedure requires you first find and
mark the FLP. Then find and mark the RLP. Then connect
the FLP and RLP with a line. Depth readings are taken
where this line crosses with the LL.
Finding and Marking Locate Points
To find the FLP:
1. Stand facing the drill or last transmitter location at a
distance of approximately one rod length in front of the
transmitter. The deeper the transmitter is the further out
in front of the transmitter you will need to stand.
2. Observe the position of the locating target on the
receiver’s locate mode screen.
Locating
“Target”
“Box”
Receiver Locate Mode Screen
Roll/Pitch
Update
Meter
(indicates
the Amount
of Roll/Pitch
Data Being
Received
From the
Transmitter)
3. Walk in the direction that aligns the locating target inside
the box. Forward and to the left in this example.
4. Once the locating target is centered in the box, pull and
hold the trigger. The predicted depth screens will display
and the receiver will obtain a “reference lock” on the
transmitter’s signal. Obtaining a reference lock is
necessary before the LL can display over the transmitter.
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Locating
Reference
Lock
Target-in-the-box
at FLP
Predicted
Depth of
Transmitter
Receiver Predicted Depth Screen (HAG on)
Telemetry
Update
Meter
(indicates
the Amount
of Telemetry
Data Being
Received
From the
Reciever)
Target-in-the-box
at FLP
Distance Along
Borehole to FLP
Remote Predicted Depth Screen (HAG on)
5. Mark the location of the FLP by standing with the receiver
held level and the target in the box (the trigger may be
held in or released). Project a vertical plumb line through
the center of the display to the ground. Mark that
location on the ground.
To find the RLP:
1. Walk in the direction of the drill head keeping the locating
target on the vertical cross hair. Observe that the signal
strength of the transmitter is increasing.
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Locating
Signal
Strength
Higher than
Value at FLP
Receiver Locate Mode Screen (Passing LP)
If the signal strength decreases, you may have just found the
RLP. Position yourself further away from and facing the drill
or last known transmitter location to locate the FLP.
2. As you approach the location of the transmitter, the LL
will appear and the locating target will flip to the top of the
screen in the direction of the rear locate point.
Locate Line
(Red When Not
Aligned in Box
for Depth
Reading)
Yaw
(Left/Right
Rotation of
Transmitter
Relative to
Receiver)
Receiver Locate Mode Screen (Approaching LL)
Do not rely on the alignment of the target on the vertical cross
hair to give the left/right position of the transmitter. You must
find the RLP to be certain you are directly over the
transmitter.
3. As you pass the locate line, the ball will flip from the
bottom of the screen to the top of the screen. The ball
now represents the approximate location of the RLP.
4. As you approach the RLP, keep the target aligned with
the vertical cross hair.
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Locating
Receiver Locate Mode Screen (Approaching LP)
5. Position the locating target in the box. To verify the
signal is balanced through the receiver’s antennae, rotate
the receiver about the center of the display, keeping the
receiver level, and observe that the target stays centered
in the box. Contact DCI if there is a problem.
6. With the locating target in the box, mark the location
directly below the center of the receiver’s display as the
RLP.
You may hold the trigger in to obtain a reference lock but the
predicted depth value displayed will not be valid as you are
behind the transmitter.
Finding and Marking the Locate Line and
Transmitter Location
It is acceptable to mark the locate line when it is first found
between the FLP and RLP. However, it is necessary to
project a straight line between the FLP and RLP and find
where the LL crosses this line to determine the left/right
position directly over the transmitter.
Following from finding the Locate Points above:
1. Turn around and walk back toward the FLP keeping the
locating target aligned with the vertical cross hair.
2. When the locate line appears, position yourself on the
line that connects the FLP with the RLP.
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NOTE: If the locate line does not appear, move the
receiver in a forward/aft direction over where you
think the transmitter is located. You will see the
locating target jump from the bottom of the screen
to the top (or vice versa). Then hold the trigger in;
this should re-reference the receiver to the
transmitter's signal and bring up the locate line.
3. Holding the receiver level, align it so that the LL is in the
box and the tick mark on the front of the receiver aligns
with the line connecting the FLP and RLP. You are now
directly over the transmitter.
Locate Line
(Black When
Properly
Aligned in Box
for Depth
Reading)
Receiver Locate Mode Screen (At LL)
4. Mark the location of the locate line side to side directly
below the center of the receiver’s display.
5. Mark the left/right position of the transmitter by aligning
the FLP and RLP. This is the transmitter’s heading.
6. Hold the trigger in at this location to take a depth reading.
The depth screens will appear on the receiver and
remote display.
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Locating
Receiver Depth Mode Screen
Remote Display Depth Mode Screen
Continue by a positioning yourself on the bore path one rod
length ahead of the last found FLP and repeat the procedure.
Tracking on the Fly
If you are running at 0% (0°) pitch over level ground, the
predicted depth will be the actual depth. In this case, all
locating can be done at the FLP even while the tool is
moving.
Use this procedure once the transmitter location has been
found and its heading has been determined to be online.
1. Start by positioning yourself on the bore path, one rod
length ahead of the FLP.
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2. As the tool advances, the FLP should travel along the
receiver’s vertical crosshairs indicating that the tool is still
online.
3. Once the FLP is in the box, hold the trigger in and
confirm that the predicted depth reading is as expected.
4. Continue by again positioning yourself one rod length
ahead of the FLP and repeat the method.
Off-Track Locating
Use this procedure when it is not possible to walk above the
transmitter due to a surface obstruction or interference.
For effective Off-Track locating, the pitch of the transmitter
must match the pitch of the terrain. Ideally, pitch will be 0%
(0⁰) on flat ground.
The technique uses the perpendicular relationship of the
locate line to the transmitter. You must find and mark at least
two points, preferably three, that are on the locate line, and
out of the area of obstruction to track.
The procedure:
1. Stop drilling before the transmitter enters the area of the
obstruction or pull back to where you can walk over the
transmitter.
2. Find and align the FLP and RLP to determine the
transmitter’s heading.
3. Position the receiver with the locate line in the box.
4. Walk to the side of the transmitter while keeping the
locate line in the box. Pull and release the trigger to rereference the signal if the LL disappears.
5. Once you are able to walk forward without obstruction,
move the receiver in a fore/aft direction and observe
where the ball flips from the bottom of the screen to the
top of the screen (or vice versa) and the locate line is
aligned in the box. Mark this location on the ground.
6. Pull the trigger in for a depth reading. The depth reading
will actually be the slant distance to the transmitter.
Make note of this value and your distance from the bore
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Locating
path. This information will be used to determine if the
transmitter has maintained its heading or moved toward
or away from the intended bore path.
Rather than track depth readings, you may choose to
track signal strength, in this case make note of the signal
strength at the location you mark.
7. Walk further to the side of the obstruction with the locate
line in the box.
8. Again move the receiver in a fore/aft direction to find
where the ball flips. Mark this location on the ground and
take a depth reading making note of the value (and/or
signal strength) and the distance from the bore path.
9. Once more walk further to the side of the obstruction with
the locate line in the box. Move the receiver in a fore/aft
direction to find where the ball flips. Mark this location on
the ground and take a depth reading making note of the
value (and/or signal strength) and the distance from the
bore path.
10. Connect the three points to make a line. This line should
perpendicular (at a 90° angle) to the transmitter’s
heading. If there is a problem, contact DCI.
11. Drill forward, tracking the locate line while walking parallel
to the bore path and maintaining the noted distance from
the bore path.
12. Keep the trigger held in as you walk forward to verify the
slant distance to the transmitter is maintained. If you are
tracking using signal strength, leave the trigger out and
observe that the signal strength is maintained.
13. Periodically stop drilling and find the three points at the
noted distances parallel to the bore path to verify heading
is maintained.
14. If the depth reading increases or the signal strength
decreases, the tool is moving away from you and needs
to be steered back on track. If the depth reading
decreases or the signal strength increases, the tool has
moved toward you and needs to be steered back on
track.
15. Use the transmitter’s pitch to steer the transmitter up or
down if required.
53
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
The Target Steering
Function
The Target Steering function is useful when it is not possible
to walk above or to the side of the transmitter such as in the
case of road and river crossings. Unlike the Off-Track
locating method, the Target Steering function allows for pitch
changes and steering making it useful for a variety of drilling
situations.
The function requires the F5 receiver be placed out ahead of
the transmitter (on the other side of the obstruction) to be
used as a steering target. See “Positioning the Receiver as a
Target and Setting a Target Depth” below.
Because of the shape of the signal, in situations with
significant pitch changes, such as during the launch/exit
ends, or when the receiver is placed a significant distance
ahead of the transmitter (about 30 ft or 10 m) the up/down
steering information on the remote display may not be
accurate. In these situations, only the left/right steering
information and transmitter pitch should be considered
accurate.
55
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Target Steering
Positioning the Receiver as a Target and
Setting a Target Depth
To activate the receiver as a target, a target depth must be
set on the receiver. The target depth is the depth you want
the drill head to be at when it reaches the location below the
receiver.
Be sure that the bend radius of both the drill stem and the
product you will install allows for the steering required to
reach your target depth. Also, if the receiver is to be placed
above ground level, you must add that distance to the target
depth.
Turn On Target Steering:
1. Toggle up (push toggle switch toward display) to access
the Target Depth menu. The following screen displays.
Receiver on
Ground
Ahead of
Transmitter
Transmitter
in Ground
Behind
Receiver
Programmed
Target Depth
Turn on
Programmed
Target Depth
Reprogram
Target Depth
Exit
Set Target Depth Screen
The Target Depth menu shows the correct orientation
of the receiver and transmitter for using Target
Steering when the transmitter is within range. To
position the receiver as a target, place the receiver
ahead of the transmitter’s front locate point while still
within range of the transmitter (transmitter on screen)
and the battery end of the receiver facing the drill rig
or last locate point.
2. If the depth value on the display matches your target
depth, pull the trigger to select the checkmark.
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
56
Target Steering
Otherwise, toggle right to highlight the keypad and pull
the trigger. Enter the target depth using the keypad. See
“Using the Keypad” in the Navigating Menus section.
3. After a target depth is selected, the confirmation tone will
sound and you will be returned to the locate screen with
Target Steering activated. The following screen will
display.
Horizontal
Distance
Between
Transmitter
and Receiver
Predicted
Depth of
Transmitter
Receiver Screen with Target Depth
Programmed
The predicted depth of the transmitter that displays is the
depth that the transmitter will be at when it reaches the
location beneath the receiver if it continues on its current
path. In this case, the predicted depth of the transmitter is
deeper than the target depth; steering is needed. See
Steering to the Target below.
Turn Off Target Steering:
To turn off Target Steering, toggle down from the Target
Steering locate mode screen and the screen will return
to the standard locate screen.
57
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Target Steering
Steering to the Target
The Target Steering screen will display on the remote when a
target depth has been programmed in the receiver.
Center of
Crosshairs
Steering
Indicator
Horizontal
Distance
Between
Transmitter
and Receiver
Predicted
Depth of
Transmitter
Target Steering on Remote Display
The steering indicator in this case shows that the drill head is
to the left and too low for the intended path. A steering
command of approximately 1 o’clock would bring the drill
head toward the target. The transmitter is online to reaching
the target, when the steering indicator is centered on the
crosshairs. Note that, for quick interpretation, the pointed end
of the steering indicator corresponds to the clock position of
the drill head.
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
58
DIGITAL CONTROL INCORPORATED
Appendix A:
System Specifications and
Maintenance Requirements
The power requirements, environmental requirements, and
equipment maintenance requirements for the DigiTrak F2
Locating System are listed below.
Power Requirements
Device (Model
Number)
DigiTrak F5 Receiver
(F5R)
DigiTrak
Series
Display (FSD)
DigiTrak F Series
Battery Charger (FBC)
DCI Lithium-Ion
Battery Pack (FBP)
DCI F Series
Transmitters
(FX, FXL)
59
Operational
Voltage
Operational
Current
14.4 V
(nominal)
350 mA max
14.4 V
(nominal)
220 mA max
Input: 12 V
(nominal)
Output: 16.8 V
(nominal)
14.4 V
Input: 5 A
max
Output: 1.8 A
max
4.4 Ah max,
65 Wh
0.75 A max
2–3.6 V
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Appendix A
Environmental Requirements
Device
Altitude
DigiTrak F5
Receiver
<16,404 ft
(<5000 m)
<90%
DigiTrak F
Series
Display
DigiTrak F5
Transmitters
<16,404 ft
(<5000 m)
<90%
<16,404 ft
(<5000 m)
<100%
DigiTrak F
Series
Battery
Charger
DCI LithiumIon Battery
Pack
<13,123 ft
(<4000 m)
<99%
for 0-10°C
<95%
for 10-35°C
<99%
for <10°C
<95%
for 10-35°C
<75%
for 35-60°C
®
<13,123 ft
(<4000 m)
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Relative
Humidity
Operating
Temperature
-4° to 140°F
(-20°
to
60°C)
-4° to 140°F
(-20°
to
60°C)
-4° to 220°F
(-20°
to
104°C)
32° to 95°F
(0° to 35°C)
-4° to 140°F
(-20°
to
60°C)
60
Appendix A
General Transmitter Care Instructions

Periodically clean the spring and threads inside the
battery compartment as well as the spring and threads of
the battery cap to ensure a proper power connection with
the batteries. An emery cloth or wire brush can be used
to remove any oxidation that has built up. Be careful not
to damage the battery cap O-ring; remove it while
cleaning if necessary. After cleaning, use a conductive
lubricant on the battery cap threads to keep the battery
cap from binding in the battery compartment and
maintain ground connection.

Before use, inspect the battery cap O-ring for damage
that may allow water to enter the battery compartment.
Replace the 2-022 Buna-N70 type O-ring if the one
installed becomes damaged.

Placing tape around the fiberglass tube of the transmitter,
if space allows, will keep the fiberglass protected from
most corrosive environmental wear.

Send in the Product Registration Card for the 90-day
limited warranty.
61
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
Appendix A
®
DigiTrak F5 User Guide
62

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