Dell DR Series System Administrator Guide 1508079523powervault Dr4100 En Us
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Dell DR Series System Administrator Guide Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. 2014 - 04 Rev. A07 Contents 1 Introduction to the DR Series System................................................................ 11 About the DR Series System GUI Documentation..............................................................................11 What's New In This Release................................................................................................................. 11 Other Information You May Need.......................................................................................................11 Source Code Availability......................................................................................................................12 2 Understanding the DR Series System................................................................ 13 About the DR Series System................................................................................................................14 Drive and Available Physical Capacities..............................................................................................14 Internal Drive Capacity.................................................................................................................. 15 External Drive Capacity .................................................................................................................15 Data Storage Terminology and Concepts..........................................................................................16 Data Deduplication and Compression......................................................................................... 19 Streams vs. Connections.............................................................................................................. 20 Replication.....................................................................................................................................20 Reverse Replication....................................................................................................................... 22 Reverse Replication: Alternate Method........................................................................................ 22 Supported File System Protocols........................................................................................................23 NFS................................................................................................................................................. 23 CIFS................................................................................................................................................ 23 CIFS ACL Support.......................................................................................................................... 24 Access Control List Support in Containers.................................................................................. 24 Unix Permissions Guidelines......................................................................................................... 25 Windows Permissions Guidelines................................................................................................. 26 Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS.................................................................................................................. 26 Rapid Data Storage (RDS): DR Series System..................................................................................... 27 Rapid OFS (ROFS) API.................................................................................................................... 27 OpenStorage Technology (OST): DR Series System..........................................................................27 OpenStorage Technology (OST) API............................................................................................ 29 Software Components and Operational Guidelines....................................................................29 DR Series System and Data Operations............................................................................................. 30 DR Series Expansion Shelf............................................................................................................. 31 Understanding About Adding a DR Series Expansion Shelf.........................................................32 Supported Software and Hardware.................................................................................................... 32 Terminal Emulation Applications..................................................................................................32 DR Series — Expansion Shelf Cabling.................................................................................................33 Adding a DR Series System Expansion Shelf...................................................................................... 34 3 Setting Up the DR Series System.........................................................................37 Interacting With the DR Series System............................................................................................... 37 Networking Preparations for the DR Series System.....................................................................37 Connections for Initializing a DR Series System................................................................................ 38 Initializing the DR Series System.........................................................................................................39 Default IP Address and Subnet Mask Address.............................................................................. 39 Local Console Connection...........................................................................................................40 iDRAC Connection........................................................................................................................ 42 Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System......................................................................... 43 Accessing iDRAC6/iDRAC7 Using RACADM...................................................................................... 44 Logging in Using a Web Interface...................................................................................................... 44 Registering a DR Series System.....................................................................................................47 Enabling Active Scripting in Windows IE Browsers......................................................................48 Disabling the Compatibility View Settings................................................................................... 48 Dashboard Page and Options............................................................................................................ 49 Understanding the Dashboard Options....................................................................................... 49 Displaying System Alerts............................................................................................................... 50 Events............................................................................................................................................ 50 Health............................................................................................................................................. 51 Usage............................................................................................................................................. 54 Viewing the Latest Range..............................................................................................................54 Viewing a Specific Time Range.....................................................................................................55 System Usage................................................................................................................................ 55 Container Statistics........................................................................................................................56 Replication Statistics Page............................................................................................................ 59 Storage Page and Options..................................................................................................................60 Understanding the Storage Options............................................................................................. 61 Containers......................................................................................................................................61 Replication Page............................................................................................................................62 Clients............................................................................................................................................ 63 About the Schedules Page and Options............................................................................................ 65 Setting a Replication Schedule..................................................................................................... 65 Setting a Cleaner Schedule...........................................................................................................66 About the System Configuration Page and Options......................................................................... 66 System Configuration Page and Options..................................................................................... 67 Understanding the System Configuration Page Options............................................................ 69 Support Page and Options..................................................................................................................70 Understanding the Support Page Options....................................................................................71 4 Configuring the DR Series System Settings..................................................... 75 Configuring Networking Settings....................................................................................................... 75 Networking Page and Ethernet Port Values................................................................................. 78 Managing the DR Series System Password........................................................................................ 79 Modifying the System Password.................................................................................................. 80 Resetting the Default System Password...................................................................................... 80 Shutting Down the DR Series System.................................................................................................81 Rebooting the DR Series System........................................................................................................ 81 Configuring Active Directory Settings................................................................................................ 81 Configuring Local Workgroup Users Settings....................................................................................82 Configuring Email Alert Settings.........................................................................................................83 Adding a Recipient Email Address................................................................................................ 83 Editing or Deleting a Recipient Email Address.............................................................................84 Sending a Test Message................................................................................................................84 Configuring Administrator Contact Information............................................................................... 85 Adding Administrator Contact Information................................................................................. 85 Editing Administrator Contact Information..................................................................................86 Managing Passwords.......................................................................................................................... 86 Modifying the System Password...................................................................................................86 Modifying Password Reset Options..............................................................................................87 Configuring an Email Relay Host........................................................................................................87 Adding an Email Relay Host.......................................................................................................... 87 Editing an Email Relay Host.......................................................................................................... 88 Configuring System Date and Time Settings..................................................................................... 88 Editing System Date and Time Settings....................................................................................... 89 Creating Containers............................................................................................................................89 Configuring Share-Level Security...................................................................................................... 90 5 Managing DR Series Storage Operations......................................................... 93 Managing Container Operations........................................................................................................ 93 Creating Storage Containers........................................................................................................ 93 Editing Container Settings............................................................................................................ 98 Deleting Containers...................................................................................................................... 98 Moving Data Into a Container...................................................................................................... 99 Displaying Container Statistics..................................................................................................... 99 Managing Replication Operations.................................................................................................... 101 Creating Replication Relationships.............................................................................................102 Editing Replication Relationships................................................................................................103 Deleting Replication Relationships.............................................................................................104 Starting and Stopping Replication.............................................................................................. 104 Setting the Replication Bandwidth............................................................................................. 105 Displaying Replication Statistics................................................................................................. 105 Creating a Replication Schedule................................................................................................ 106 6 Monitoring the DR Series System.....................................................................109 Monitoring Operations Using the Dashboard Page........................................................................ 109 System Status Bar........................................................................................................................109 DR Series System and the Capacity-Storage Savings-Throughput Panes................................110 System Information Pane............................................................................................................ 110 Monitoring System Alerts...................................................................................................................111 Using the Dashboard Alerts Page................................................................................................ 111 Viewing the System Alerts........................................................................................................... 112 Monitoring System Events.................................................................................................................112 Using the Dashboard to Display System Events......................................................................... 112 Using the Dashboard Events Option...........................................................................................113 Using the Event Filter................................................................................................................... 113 Monitoring System Health.................................................................................................................114 Using the Dashboard Page to Monitor System Health...............................................................115 Using the Dashboard Health Options......................................................................................... 116 Monitoring System Usage..................................................................................................................117 Displaying Current System Usage............................................................................................... 117 Setting a Latest Range Value....................................................................................................... 118 Setting a Time Range Value ........................................................................................................118 Monitoring Container Statistics.........................................................................................................119 Displaying the Container Statistics Page.................................................................................... 119 Monitoring Replication Statistics...................................................................................................... 120 Displaying the Replication Statistics Page.................................................................................. 121 Displaying Replication Statistics Using the CLI.......................................................................... 122 7 Using Global View.................................................................................................123 About Global Views........................................................................................................................... 123 Prerequisites...................................................................................................................................... 123 Configuring Active Directory Settings........................................................................................ 124 Adding a Login Group in an ADS Domain.................................................................................. 125 About the Global View Page............................................................................................................. 125 Global View Summary.................................................................................................................126 Appliance List............................................................................................................................... 127 Navigating in Global View................................................................................................................. 129 Adding a DR Series System to Global View......................................................................................129 Removing a DR Series System from Global View............................................................................ 130 Reconnecting DR Series Systems.....................................................................................................130 Using the Reconnect Report....................................................................................................... 131 8 Using the DR Series System Support Options............................................... 133 Support Information Pane.................................................................................................................133 Diagnostics Page and Options......................................................................................................... 134 Generating a Diagnostics Log File ............................................................................................. 134 Downloading Diagnostics Log Files........................................................................................... 136 Deleting a Diagnostics Log File...................................................................................................136 DR Series System Software Upgrade................................................................................................136 Software Upgrade Page and Options............................................................................................... 137 Verifying the Current Software Version ..................................................................................... 137 Upgrading the DR Series System Software.................................................................................137 Restore Manager (RM).......................................................................................................................139 Downloading the Restore Manager............................................................................................139 Creating the Restore Manager USB Key..................................................................................... 139 Running the Restore Manager (RM)........................................................................................... 140 Resetting the Boot LUN Setting in PERC H700 BIOS After Running RM.................................. 140 Hardware Removal or Replacement.................................................................................................141 DR Series System: Proper Shut Down and Start Up................................................................... 141 DR Series System NVRAM............................................................................................................141 9 Configuring and Using Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS...................................... 145 Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS Benefits.................................................................................................. 145 Best Practices: Rapid NFS................................................................................................................. 146 Best Practices: Rapid CIFS.................................................................................................................147 Setting Client-Side Optimization......................................................................................................148 Installing the Rapid NFS Plug-In.......................................................................................................148 Installing the Rapid CIFS Plug-In...................................................................................................... 150 Determining If Your System Is Using Rapid NFS or Rapid CIFS.......................................................150 Viewing the Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS Logs....................................................................................151 Viewing Rapid NFS Logs.............................................................................................................. 151 Viewing Rapid CIFS Logs............................................................................................................. 151 Monitoring Performance................................................................................................................... 151 Uninstalling the Rapid NFS Plug-In...................................................................................................152 Uninstalling the Rapid CIFS Plug-In..................................................................................................152 10 Configuring and Using Rapid Data Storage.................................................153 RDS Overview.................................................................................................................................... 153 RDS Guidelines.................................................................................................................................. 154 Best Practices: RDS and the DR Series System................................................................................ 154 Setting Client-Side Optimization......................................................................................................154 Adding RDS Devices in NVBU........................................................................................................... 155 Removing RDS Devices From NVBU................................................................................................ 155 Backing Up Data on the RDS Container Using NVBU......................................................................155 Replicating Data to a RDS Container Using NVBU...........................................................................157 Restoring Data From a DR Series System Using NVBU................................................................... 158 Supported DR Series System CLI Commands for RDS....................................................................158 11 Configuring and Using OST.............................................................................. 161 Understanding OST........................................................................................................................... 161 OpenStorage Technology (OST) API................................................................................................162 OST Guidelines..................................................................................................................................163 OST Terminology.............................................................................................................................. 163 Supported OST Software and Components.................................................................................... 164 OST Required Configurations...........................................................................................................164 Best Practices: OST and the DR Series System................................................................................164 Setting Client-Side Optimization......................................................................................................164 Configuring an LSU........................................................................................................................... 164 Installing the Dell OST Plug-In......................................................................................................... 165 Understanding the Dell OST Plug-In (Linux).............................................................................. 165 Understanding the Dell OST Plug-In (Windows)....................................................................... 166 Installing the OST Plug-In for Backup Exec on Windows......................................................... 166 Installing the OST Plug-In for NetBackup on Windows.............................................................167 Uninstalling the Dell OST Plug-In for Windows.........................................................................168 Installing the OST Plug-In for NetBackup on Linux...................................................................168 Uninstalling the Dell OST Plug-In for Linux............................................................................... 169 Configuring DR Series System Information Using NetBackup........................................................169 Using NetBackup CLI to Add DR Series System Name (Linux).................................................. 170 Using NetBackup CLI to Add DR Series System Name (Windows)........................................... 170 Configuring NetBackup for the DR Series System.....................................................................170 Configuring NetBackup for Optimized Synthetic Backups........................................................171 Creating Disk Pools From LSUs...................................................................................................172 Creating Storage Units Using the Disk Pool............................................................................... 172 Backing Up Data From a DR Series System (NetBackup)................................................................ 173 Restoring Data From a DR Series System Using NetBackup..................................................... 173 Duplicating Backup Images Between DR Series Systems Using NetBackup............................ 173 Using Backup Exec With a DR Series System (Windows).................................................................174 OST Plug-In and Supported Versions.........................................................................................174 Installation Prerequisites for the OST Plug-In for Backup Exec................................................ 174 Configuring the DR Series System Using the Backup Exec GUI................................................174 Creating Backups on the DR Series System Using Backup Exec...............................................175 Optimizing Duplication Between DR Series Systems Using Backup Exec................................176 Restoring Data from a DR Series System Using Backup Exec................................................... 176 Understanding the OST CLI Commands.......................................................................................... 177 Supported DR Series System CLI Commands for OST.............................................................. 177 Understanding OST Plug-In Diagnostic Logs.................................................................................. 178 Rotating OST Plug-In Logs for Windows................................................................................... 178 Collecting Diagnostics Using a Linux Utility.....................................................................................179 Rotating OST Plug-In Logs for Linux.......................................................................................... 179 Guidelines for Gathering Media Server Information........................................................................ 179 NetBackup on Linux Media Servers............................................................................................ 179 NetBackup on Windows Media Servers..................................................................................... 180 Backup Exec on Windows Media Servers................................................................................... 181 12 Troubleshooting and Maintenance................................................................183 Troubleshooting Error Conditions................................................................................................... 183 DR Series System Alert and Event Messages....................................................................................183 About the Diagnostics Service......................................................................................................... 203 Understanding Diagnostics Collection...................................................................................... 204 About the DR Series System Maintenance Mode............................................................................205 Scheduling DR Series System Operations........................................................................................207 Creating a Cleaner Schedule............................................................................................................207 Displaying Cleaner Statistics.......................................................................................................208 13 Supported Ports in a DR Series System......................................................... 211 14 Getting Help.........................................................................................................213 Before Contacting Dell Support....................................................................................................... 213 Contacting Dell................................................................................................................................. 214 10 Introduction to the DR Series System 1 The DR Series system documentation contains topics that explain how to use the Dell DR Series system to perform data storage operations and manage storage and replication containers. The DR Series system topics introduce and describe the DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI) that you can use to manage your backup and replication operations. A comprehensive set of GUI-based procedures allow you to access management features and capabilities using a supported web browser. The DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI) provides one method for managing the DR Series system, with the other being the command-line interface (CLI). In some instances, the DR Series system GUI may provide additional features and options that are not available in the DR Series system CLI and vice versa. For example, Global View is only available in the GUI and the ability to add and remove clients in only available in the CLI. For more information about the DR Series system CLI commands, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. About the DR Series System GUI Documentation The DR Series system documentation describes how to use the graphical user interface (GUI) and its menus, tabs, and options to perform a wide variety of data storage operations, and to manage the related storage and replication containers. The documentation is written for an administrator end-user and introduces and provides procedures for using the DR Series system GUI elements to easily manage your backup and deduplication operations. A comprehensive set of GUI-based procedures allow you to access all of the key management features and capabilities using a supported web browser. NOTE: For information about the supported web browsers you can use with the DR Series system, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide available at support.dell.com/manuals. What's New In This Release For a list of the features, enhancements, and changes in the latest release, see What Is New In This Release in the Dell DR Series System Release Notes at dell.com/support/manuals. If you are upgrading from a previous software version, please see Upgrade Notes in the Dell DR Series System Release Notes. Other Information You May Need WARNING: See the safety and regulatory information that shipped with your system. Warranty information may be included within this document or as a separate document. • • The Dell DR Series System Owner's Manual provides information about solution features, describes how to troubleshoot the system, and how to install or replace DR Series system components. This document is available at support.dell.com/manuals. The Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide provides information about managing DR Series system data backup and replication operations using the DR Series system command line interface (CLI). This document is available at support.dell.com/manuals. 11 • The Dell DR Series System Getting Started Guide provides an overview of setting up your DR Series system, and includes technical specifications. This document is available at support.dell.com/ manuals. • The Setting Up Your Dell DR Series System provides information about network, initial setup, and user account settings needed to initialize the Dell DR Series system. This document is available at support.dell.com/manuals • The Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide provides information on the supported hardware and software that can be used with the DR Series system. This document is available at support.dell.com/ manuals. • Any media that ships with your system that provides documentation and tools for configuring and managing your system, including those pertaining to the operating system, system management software, system updates, and system components that you purchased with your system. NOTE: Always check for documentation updates on support.dell.com/manuals and read the documentation updates first because they often supersede information in other documents, and contain the latest updated versions of the documents. NOTE: Always check for release notes on support.dell.com/manuals and read the release notes first because they contain the most recently documented information about known issues with a specific product release. Source Code Availability A portion of the DR Series system software may contain or consist of open source software, which you can use under the terms and conditions of the specific license under which the open source software is distributed. Under certain open source software licenses, you are also entitled to obtain the corresponding source files. For more information about this or to find the corresponding source files for respective programs, see the Dell opensource.dell.com website. 12 Understanding the DR Series System 2 The DR Series system is a high-performance, disk-based backup and recovery appliance that is simple to deploy and manage, and offers unsurpassed Total Cost of Ownership benefits. Features such as innovative firmware and an all-inclusive licensing model ensure optimal functionality and the assurance of no hidden costs for desired future features. NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, later references to "the system" or "DR Series system" are used interchangeably to represent the Dell DR Series system. The DR Series system has a simple installation process with full, intuitive remote setup and management capabilities. It is available in many drive capacities and is ideal for SMB, enterprise, and remote office environments. For details about specific drive capacities and types available in the DR Series system, see Drive and Available Physical Capacities. NOTE: The DR Series system also supports using external data storage expansion shelves (also known as expansion enclosures). An added expansion shelf enclosure must be equal to or greater than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (0–11). For more information about expansion enclosures, see “Expansion Unit Limits” in the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide and Installing an Expansion Shelf License, DR Series System - Expansion Shelf Cabling, and Expansion Shelf Licenses in this guide. Using Dell deduplication and compression algorithm technology, this system can achieve data reduction levels ranging from 10:1 to 15:1. This reduction in data results in less incremental storage needs and a smaller backup footprint. By removing redundant data, the system provides deduplication and compression that delivers: • Fast, reliable backup and restore functionality • Reduces media usage and power and cooling requirements • Improves overall data protection and retention costs The benefits of data deduplication can be extended across the enterprise—through the deduplicated replication function—to provide a complete backup solution for multi-site environments. The shorter Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) and more attainable Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) can also be assured as critical backup data remains on disk and online longer. Capital and administrative costs are diminished at the same time as internal service level agreements (SLAs) are more easily met. The DR Series system includes the following: • Advanced data protection and disaster recovery • Simple management interface (using the system GUI) • Wide variety of data backup installations and environments The Dell DR Series system contains data backup and management software preinstalled on a Dell hardware appliance, which provides you with a robust disk-based data backup capability installed on a deduplication-enabled appliance. 13 The system supports two interface types, and the system software manages the storage containers using the following interfaces: • A command line interface (CLI) • A graphical user interface (GUI) About the DR Series System The Dell DR Series system is a solution designed to reduce your backup data footprint using a number of comprehensive backup and deduplication operations that optimize storage savings. Collectively, the DR Series system comes in the following types: • DR4000 system: This is preinstalled DR4000 system software on a Dell PowerEdge R510 appliance platform. • DR4100 system: This is preinstalled DR4000 system software on a Dell PowerEdge R720xd appliance platform. • DR6000 system: This is preinstalled DR6000 system software on a Dell PowerEdge R720xd appliance platform. This differs from the DR4100 by including a higher level of base system hardware. The DR Series system consists of the following components: • Software — The system software supports record linkage and context-based lossless data compression methods. • Hardware — Following are the appliance types that support the DR Series: – DR4000 system: Includes twelve 3.5 inch SAS or Nearline SAS chassis drives that are hotswappable, two power supplies for power redundancy, and two cabled 2.5-inch SAS drives for the operating system. The operating system is installed on two 2.5–inch internal drives that are in a RAID 1 configuration in the DR4000 system. – DR4100 system: Includes twelve 3.5 inch SAS or Nearline SAS chassis drives that are hotswappable, two power supplies for power redundancy, and includes two 2.5-inch drives that are hot-pluggable in the rear. – DR6000 system: Includes twelve 3.5 inch SAS or Nearline SAS chassis drives that are hotswappable, two power supplies for power redundancy, and includes two 2.5-inch drives that are hot-pluggable in the rear. NOTE: For slot locations for the twelve 3.5–inch drives in the DR Series system types, see DR Series System and Data Operations. • Expansion shelf—The system appliance supports the addition of external Dell PowerVault MD1200 data storage expansion shelf enclosures. Adding an expansion shelf provides additional data storage for the DR Series system and also requires a license. Each added expansion shelf enclosure must be equal to or greater than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (0–11). For more information, see “Expansion Unit Limits” in the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide and see Expansion Shelf Licenses in this guide. For more general information about the supported storage enclosures, see “DR Series Expansion Shelf” in DR Series System and Data Operations. Drive and Available Physical Capacities Table 1 defines the internal system drive capacity and available physical capacity (in decimal and binary values) in the DR Series system. The DR Series system comes in the following types: • 14 DR4000 system—which consists of preinstalled system software on a modified Dell R510 appliance platform. • DR4100 system—which consists of preinstalled system software on a modified Dell R720xd appliance platform. • DR6000 system—which consists of preinstalled system software on a modified Dell R720xd appliance platform. This differs from the DR4100 by including a higher level of base system hardware. Internal Drive Capacity The capacity values listed in Table 1 represent the internal drive and available physical capacities that have been adjusted for the associated overhead in the DR Series system releases. Logical capacity assumes 15:1 savings ratio; actual could be different. NOTE: In Table 1, the abbreviations TB and GB represents Terabytes and Gigabytes in decimal values, and the abbreviation TiB represents Tebibytes in binary values. Tebibytes are a standardsbased binary multiple of the byte, a unit of digital information storage. Table 1. Internal Drive Capacity and Available Physical Capacity DR Series Single Drive Capacity 9 Drive Capacity (12 9 Drive Capacity (12 DRV RAID6 with DRV RAID6 with Hot Hot Spare) Spare) (Binary) (Decimal) Total Logical Capacity @ 15:1 Savings Ratios (Decimal) Total Logical Capacity @ 15:1 Savings Ratios (Binary) 4 TB (DR6000 only) 36 TB 32.74 TiB 540 TB 491.1 TiB 3 TB (DR4100 and 27 TB DR6000 only) 24.56 TiB 405 TB 368.4 TiB 2 TB 18 TB 16.37 TiB 270 TB 245.55 TiB 1 TB 9 TB 8.18 TiB 135 TB 122.7 TiB 600 GB (DR4X00 only) 5.4 TB 4.91 TiB 81 TB 73.65 TiB 300 GB (DR4X00 only) 2.7 TB 2.46 TiB 41 TB 36.9 TiB For more general information about the external data storage capacity supported by the expansion shelf enclosures, see the “DR Series Expansion Shelf” section in DR Series System and Data Operations. External Drive Capacity The capacity values listed in Table 2 represent the additional storage capacity in the external drives that are available when you add the supported expansion shelf enclosures to a DR Series system. Additional data storage can be added using the expansion shelf enclosures in the following capacities. For more information on the expansion shelf enclosures, see “Expansion Unit Limits” in the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide and Adding a DR Series System Expansion Shelf, Installing an Expansion Shelf License, and DR Series System - Expansion Shelf Cabling in this guide. Table 2. External Drive Capacity and Available Physical Capacity DR Series System Available Physical Drive Capacity Capacity (Decimal) Available Physical Capacity (Binary) Total Logical Capacity @ 15:1 Total Logical Capacity @ 15:1 15 Savings Ratios (Decimal) Savings Ratios (Binary) 1 TB 9 TB 8.18 TiB 135 TB 122.7 TiB 2 TB 18 TB 16.37 TiB 270 TB 245.55 TiB 3 TB (DR4100 and 27 TB DR6000 only) 24.56 TiB 405 TB 368.4 TiB 4 TB (DR6000 only) 32.17 TiB 842.5 TB 540 TiB 35.37 TB Data Storage Terminology and Concepts This topic presents several key data storage terms and concepts that help you to better understand the role that the DR Series system plays in meeting your data storage needs. Data Deduplication and Compression: The DR Series system design draws upon a wide variety of datareduction technologies that include the use of advanced deduplication algorithms, in addition to the use of generic and custom compression solutions that are effective across a large number of differing file types. The system uses a concept of content-awareness where it analyzes data to better learn and understand the structure of your files and data types. Once this is learned, it uses this method to improve your data reduction ratios while reducing resource consumption on the host. The system uses block deduplication to address the increasing data growth, and this is well suited to providing the best results for routine and repeated data backups of structured data. Block-level deduplication works efficiently where there are multiple duplicate versions of the same file. This is because it looks at the actual sequence of the data–the 0s and 1s–that comprise the data. Whenever a document is repeatedly backed up, the 0s and 1s stay the same because the file is simply being duplicated. The similarities between two files can be easily identified using block deduplication because the sequence of their 0s and 1s remain exactly the same. In contrast to this, there are differences in online data. Online data has few exact duplicates. Instead, online data files include files that may contain a lot of similarities between each file. For example, a majority of files that contribute to increased data storage requirements come pre-compressed by their native applications, such as: • Images and video (such as the JPEG, MPEG, TIFF, GIF, PNG formats) • Compound documents (such as .zip files, email, HTML, web pages, and PDFs) • Microsoft Office application documents (including PowerPoint, MS Word, Excel, and SharePoint) NOTE: The DR Series system experiences a reduced savings rate when the data it ingests is already compression-enabled by the native data source. It is highly recommended that you disable data compression used by the data source. For optimal savings, the native data sources need to send data to the DR Series system in a raw state for ingestion. Block deduplication is not as effective on existing compressed files due to the nature of file compression because its 0s and 1s change from the original format. Data deduplication is a specialized form of data compression that eliminates a lot of redundant data. The compression technique improves storage utilization, and it can be used in network data transfers to reduce the number of bytes that must be sent across a link. Using deduplication, unique chunks of data, or byte patterns, can be identified and stored during analysis. As the analysis continues, other chunks are compared to the stored copy and when a match occurs, the redundant chunk is replaced with a small reference that points to its stored chunk. This reduces the amount of data that must be stored or transferred, which contributes to network savings. 16 Network savings are achieved by the process of replicating data that has already undergone deduplication. By contrast, standard file compression tools identify short repeated substrings inside individual files, with the intent of storage-based data deduplication being to inspect large volumes of data and identify large amounts of data such as entire files or large sections of files that are identical. Once this has been done, this process allows for the system to store only one copy of the specific data. This copy will be additionally compressed using single-file compression techniques. For example, there may be cases where an email system may contain 100 or more emails where the same 1 Megabyte (MB) file is sent as an attachment and the following shows how this is handled: • • Without data deduplication, each time that email system is backed up, all 100 instances of the same attachment are saved, which requires 100 MB of storage space. With data deduplication, only one instance of the attachment is actually stored (all subsequent instances are referenced back to the one saved copy), with the deduplication ratio being approximately 100 to 1). The unique chunks of data that represent the attachment are deduplicated at the block chunking level. NOTE: The DR Series system does not support deduplication of any encrypted data, so there will be no deduplication savings derived from ingesting encrypted data. The DR Series system cannot deduplicate data that has already been encrypted because it considers that data to be unique, and as a result, cannot deduplicate it. In cases where self encrypting drives (SEDs) are used, when data is read by the backup application, it is decrypted by the SED or the encryption layer. This works in the same way as if you were opening an MSWord document that was saved on a SED. This means that any data stored on a SED can be read and deduplicated. If you enable encryption in the backup software, you will lose deduplication savings because each time the data is encrypted, the DR Series system considers it to be unique. Replication: Replication is the process by which the same key data is saved from multiple storage devices, with the goal of maintaining consistency between redundant resources in data storage environments. Data replication improves the level of fault-tolerance, which improves the reliability of maintaining saved data, and permits accessibility to the same stored data. The DR Series system uses an active form of replication that lets you configure a primary-backup scheme. During replication, the system processes data storage requests from a specified source to a specified destination (also known as a target) that acts as a replica of the original source data. NOTE: The DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version. If versions are incompatible, the administrator will be notified by an event. NOTE: It is important to distinguish the difference between data that has been processed by backup and data that has been processed by replication, since backup saves a copy of data that remains unchanged for a long period of time. Targets with replica data are read-only, and are updated with new or unique data during scheduled or manual replications. The DR Series system acts as a form of storage replication where the backed up and deduplicated data is replicated in real-time or via a scheduled window. In a replication relationship between two DR Series systems, this means that a relationship exists between a pair of systems, one acting as the source and the other as a target in the replication pair (for example, with acme-west and acme-east). When this type of replication relationship exists between distinct containers on two distinct DR Series systems, it can be considered bidirectional in the sense that: • West1 container on the acme-west source system can replicate data to a separate East1 container on the acme-east target system. 17 • The East2 container on the target acme-east system can also replicate data back to the West2 container on the source acme-west system. This form of replication involves separate containers on two distinct DR Series systems. Target containers in replication must always act as read-only, while source containers can act as read-write. Unlike NFS and CIFS containers, OST and RDS container replication is handled by the two supported Data Management Applications (DMAs) on media servers. For more information on OST, see Understanding OST. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using Rapid Data Storage. NOTE: OST and RDS containers are categorized as Rapid Data Access (RDA) containers in DR Series systems. Replication for these protocols is done via the backup software rather than using the DR Series system to configure the replication relationship. The DR Series system supports the 64:1 replication of data (32:1 if on the DR4X00), whereby up to 64 source DR Series systems can write data to different individual containers on a single, target DR Series system. This supports the use case where branch or regional offices can each write their own data to a separate, distinct container on a main corporate DR Series system. NOTE: Be aware that the storage capacity of the target DR Series system is directly affected by the number of source systems writing to its containers, and by the amount being written by each of the source systems. If the source and target systems in a replication pair reside in different Active Directory (AD) domains, then the data that resides on the target DR Series system may not be accessible. When AD is used for authentication for DR Series systems, the AD information is saved with the file. This can serve to restrict user access to the data based on the type of AD permissions that are in place. NOTE: This same authentication information is replicated to the target DR Series system when you have replication configured. To prevent domain access issues, ensure that both the target and source systems reside in the same Active Directory domain. Reverse Replication: The concept of reverse replication is not supported on DR Series systems. This is because replica containers are always in a R-O (read-only) mode on the DR Series system, thus making write operations a non-supported operation. Under very specific conditions, it might be possible for replica containers to support a type of write operation whose sole function is to restore data from an archival target. For example, data could be replicated back to the remote site where a data management application (DMA), also known as backup software, is connected to allow this data to be restored directly. This specific case applies only to configurations where data is backed up from a remote location to a local container, and then replicated over a WAN to a replica container that is backed up to tape backup. The data needs to be restored from the tape backup to the original location; first, restore the data back to a DR Series system replica container, and then restore it back to the original source location of the data on the other side of the WAN link. NOTE: If you choose to use this alternate workaround method, you must set up a new data storage unit in the DMA and import the images before a restore to the original location can occur. To support this effort to leverage deduplication across the WAN to allow this scenario, complete the following: 1. Make sure that the replication operation has completed (between source and target). 2. Delete current replication relationship, and re-create replication relationship (reversing the source and target roles). 3. Restore data to the original source container (now the target). 18 4. Make sure that the replication operation has completed. 5. Delete replication relationship and re-create replication relationship (restoring original source and target destinations). Under this scenario, a fraction of the data to be recovered is sent across the WAN link. This could speed up a remote restore significantly. However, there are some downsides to this type of scenario: • If step 1 is not followed correctly, any changes not fully replicated are lost. • During steps 2 and 3, any data that is written to the original DR Series system source container may be lost. • During step 4, if the data is not fully replicated back before the switch is made, it may be lost. Alternatively, you still could support this effort by completing the following: 1. Create a new container on the target DR Series system. 2. Set up replication from this container back to the source DR Series system container. 3. Set up a new disk storage unit in the DMA and make sure that the DMA is aware of any new images. 4. Import the old images back into the DMA from the target DR Series system (the original source location). 5. Use a new disk storage unit in the DMA, and then restore the data back to the original client. Data Deduplication and Compression The DR Series system design uses various data-reduction technologies, including advanced deduplication algorithms, in addition to the generic and custom compression solutions that prove effective across many differing file types. Data deduplication and compression is addressed in the following areas: • DR Series System — The DR Series system backup and recovery appliances provide both efficient and high-performance disk-based data protection to leverage the advanced deduplication and compression capabilities in the DR Series system software. The DR Series systems provide a key component that performs backup, recovery, and data protection operations. • Deduplication — This technology eliminates redundant copies of data and in the process it decreases disk capacity requirements and reduces the bandwidth needed for data transfer. Deduplication can be a major asset for companies that are dealing with increasing data volumes and require a means for optimizing their data protection. • Compression — This technology reduces the size of data that is stored, protected, and transmitted. Compression helps companies improve their backup and recovery times while helping reduce infrastructure and network resource constraints. In general, DR Series systems are disk-based data protection appliances that offer advanced deduplication and compression capabilities to reduce the time and cost associated with backing up and restoring data. Based on deduplication and compression technology, the DR Series systems eliminate the need to maintain multiple copies of the same data. This lets customers keep more data online longer and reduce the need for tape backup dependency. Using its deduplication and compression technology, DR Series systems can help achieve an expected data reduction ratio of 15:1. Achieving this reduction in data means that you need fewer incremental storage operations to run and it provides you with a smaller backup footprint. By removing redundant data, DR Series systems deliver fast reliable backup and restore functionality, reduce media usage and power and cooling requirements, and improve your overall data protection and retention costs. You can extend the benefits of data deduplication across the enterprise as well–using the DR Series system deduplication replication function–to provide a complete backup solution for multi-site 19 environments. With 64:1 deduplicated replication (32:1 for DR4X00), up to 64 nodes can be replicated simultaneously to separate, individual containers on one node. The DR Series systems use compression with replication to shrink the data that is needed to be moved across the wire to a container. Replication can be scheduled based on your settings to occur during non-peak periods. The replication schedule you create can be set and prioritized to ingest data over replication data to ensure the most optimal back up windows based on your needs. The DR Series systems are Symantec OpenStorage Technology (OST) certified to provide tight integration with NetBackup and Backup Exec DMA products to allow them to control when backup images are created, compressed, duplicated, and deleted, so that customers using these products can leverage the DR Series system appliance as a disk. The DR Series systems also provide seamless integration with a number of data management applications (DMAs), including Dell NetVault Backup, CommVault replicated disk libraries, IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), and others. Ideal for SMB, enterprise, and remote offices, the DR Series system provides data deduplication and compression support for multiple data capacity points. For a complete list of supported DMAs and data capacity points, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. NOTE: The DR Series system does not support deduplication of any encrypted data. So, there will be no deduplication savings derived from ingesting encrypted data. The DR Series system cannot deduplicate data that has already been encrypted because it considers that data to be unique, and as a result, it cannot deduplicate it. Streams vs. Connections This topic describes the differences between data streams and application connections. Streams can be likened to the number of files written at the same time to a DR Series system. The DR Series system tracks the number of files being written and assembles the data into 4MB chunks before processing that section of the data. If the stream count is exceeded, the data is processed out of order and overall deduplication savings can be affected. For details on maximum stream count, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. Connections are created by applications; within a single connection, there can be multiple streams depending on the application and how many backup jobs are running in parallel over that single connection. Replication can use up to 16 streams over a single port using one connection. For example, suppose you are running backups using Backup Exec and using DR4100 and the CIFS protocol. If you have: • One Backup Exec server connected to the DR4100 over CIFS and one backup running, you have one connection and one stream. • One Backup Exec server connected to the DR4100 over CIFS with 10 concurrent backups running, you have one connection and ten streams. This means that Backup Exec is writing ten different files to the DR4100. Replication Replication is the process by which the same key data is saved from multiple storage locations, with the goal being to maintain its consistency between redundant resources in data storage environments. Data replication improves the level of fault-tolerance, which improves the reliability of maintaining saved data, and permits accessibility to the same stored data. The DR Series system uses an active form of replication that lets you configure a primary-backup scheme. During replication, the system processes data storage 20 requests from a specified source to a specified destination (also known as a target) that acts as a replica of the original source data. NOTE: The DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version. If versions are incompatible, the administrator will be notified by an event. NOTE: It is important to distinguish the difference between data that has been processed by backup, and data that has been processed by replication. This is because backup saves a copy of data that generally remains unchanged for a long period of time. Targets with replication data are read-only, and are updated with new or unique data during scheduled or manual replications. The DR Series system can be considered to act as a form of a storage replication process in which the backup and deduplication data is replicated in real-time or via a scheduled window in a network environment. In a replication relationship between two DR Series systems, this means that a relationship exists between a pair of systems. One system acts as the source and the other as a target in this replication pair (for example, acme-west and acme-east). When this type of relationship exists between distinct containers on two distinct DR Series systems, it can be considered bidirectional in the sense that: • The West1 container on the acme-west source system can replicate data to a separate East1 container on the acme-east target system. • The East2 container on the target acme-east system can also replicate data back to the West2 container on the source acme-west system. This form of replication involves separate containers on two distinct DR Series systems. Target containers in replication must always act as read-only, while sources containers can act as read-write. Unlike NFS and CIFS containers, OST and RDS container replication is handled by the two supported Data Management Applications (DMAs) on media servers. For more information on OST, see Understanding OST. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using Rapid Data Storage. NOTE: OST and RDS containers are categorized as Rapid Data Access (RDA) containers in DR Series systems. The DR Series system supports the 64:1 replication of data (32:1 if on DR4X00), whereby up to 64 source DR Series systems can write data to different individual containers on a single, target DR Series system. This supports the use case where branch or regional offices can each write their own data to a separate, distinct container on a main corporate DR Series system. NOTE: Be aware that the storage capacity of the target DR Series system is directly affected by the number of source systems writing to its containers, and by the amount being written by each of the source systems. However, if the source and target systems in a replication pair are in different Active Directory (AD) domains, then the data that resides on the target system may not be accessible. When AD is used to perform authentication for DR Series systems, the AD information is saved with the file. This can act to restrict user access to the data based on the type of AD permissions that are in place. NOTE: This same authentication information is replicated to the target DR Series system when you have replication configured. To prevent domain access issues, ensure that both the target and source systems reside in the same Active Directory domain. 21 Reverse Replication The concept of reverse replication is not a supported operation on DR Series systems. This is because replica containers are always in a R-O (read-only) mode on the DR Series system, thus making write operations a non-supported operation. Under very specific conditions, it might be possible for replica containers to support a type of write operation whose sole function is to restore data from an archival target. For example, data could be replicated back to the remote site where a data management application (DMA), or backup software, is connected to allow this data to be restored directly. This specific type of case applies only to configurations where data is backed up from a remote location to a local container, and then replicated over a WAN to a replica container that is backed up to tape. The data needs to be restored from the tape backup to the original location; first back to a DR Series system replica container, and then back to the original source location of the data on the other side of the WAN link. NOTE: If you choose to use this alternate workaround method, you must set up a new data storage unit in the DMA, and import the images before a restore to the original location can occur. To leverage this type of deduplication across the WAN, complete the following: 1. Make sure that the replication operation has completed (between source and target). 2. Delete the current replication relationship, and re-create a replication relationship (reversing the source and target roles). 3. Restore data to the original source container (now the target). 4. Make sure that the replication operation has completed. 5. Delete the replication relationship and re-create a replication relationship (restoring original source and target destinations). Under this scenario, a fraction of the data to be recovered is sent across the WAN link. This could speed up a remote restore significantly. However, there are some downsides to this type of scenario: • If step 1 is not followed correctly, any changes not fully replicated are lost. • During steps 2 and 3, any data that is written to the original DR Series system source container may be lost. • During step 4, if the data is not fully replicated back before the switch is made, it may be lost. Alternatively, you could still support this type of effort by completing the following: 1. Create a new container on the target DR Series system. 2. Set up replication from this container back to the source DR Series system container. 3. Set up a new disk storage unit in the DMA and make sure that the DMA is aware of any new images. 4. Import the old images back into the DMA from the target DR Series system (the original source location). 5. Use a new disk storage unit in the DMA, and then restore the data back to the original client. Reverse Replication: Alternate Method To support an alternate method of reverse replication, complete the following: 1. Create a new container on the target DR Series system. 2. Set up replication from this container back to the source DR Series system container. 22 3. Set up a new disk storage unit in the DMA and make sure that the DMA is aware of any new images. 4. Import the old images back into the DMA from the target DR Series system (the original source location). 5. Use a new disk storage unit in the DMA, and then restore the data back to the original client. Supported File System Protocols The DR Series system supports the following file system protocols: • • • • • Network File System (NFS) Rapid NFS Common Internet File System (CIFS) Rapid CIFS Rapid Data Access (RDA) – OpenStorage Technology (OST) – Rapid Data Storage (RDS) NOTE: The DR Series system supports the following container connection types: NFS, CIFS, and RDA. OST and RDS provide a logical disk interface that can be used with network storage devices to store data and support data storage operations. For more information on NFS and CIFS, see NFS and CIFS. For more information on RDS, see Configuring and Using Rapid Data Storage. For more information on OST, see Understanding OST, Creating an OST or RDS Connection Type Container, and Creating an NFS or CIFS Connection Type Container. NFS The Network File System (NFS) is a file system protocol that is designated to be a file server standard, and its protocol uses the Remote Procedure Call (RPC) method of communication between computers. Clients can access files via the network similar to the way that local storage is accessed. NFS is a client-server application in which a client can view, store, and update files on a remote system just like they are working on a local system. System or Network Administrators can mount all or a portion of a file system, and the file system (or portion) that is mounted can be accessed using the privileges assigned to each file. NOTE: If you want to do a mount on AIX, you must set the nfs_use_reserved_ports and portcheck parameters first. The parameters cannot be set to 0. For example: root@aixhost1 / # nfso po portcheck=1 root@aixhost1 / # nfso -po nfs_use_reserved_ports=1 CIFS The Common Internet File System (CIFS) remote file access protocol is one supported by the DR Series system, and is also known as a Server Message Block (SMB). SMB occurs more commonly than the Network File System (NFS) protocol on systems that run the Microsoft Windows operating system. CIFS allows programs to request files or services on remote computers. CIFS also uses the client-server programming model, whereby the client requests access to a file or passes a message to a program running on the server. Servers review all requested actions and return a 23 response. CIFS is a public (or open) variation of the SMB that was originally developed and used by Microsoft. NOTE: The DR Series system currently supports version 1.0 of the Server Message Block (SMB). NOTE: For details on CIFS feature restrictions, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide, at support.dell.com/manuals. CIFS ACL Support The DR Series system software supports the use of access control lists (ACLs) for CIFS and share-level permissions. By definition, an ACL is simply a list of permissions that can be associated with any network resource. Each ACL can contain access control entries (ACEs) that define or describe the permissions for an individual user or a group of users. An ACL can consist of zero (meaning that all users have access) or a number of ACEs that define specific permissions on a per-user or per-group basis. NOTE: If an ACE list is empty (meaning that it contains zero entries), this means that all access requests will be granted. An ACL describes the entities that are allowed to access a specific resource. ACLs are a built-in access control mechanism in the Windows operating systems. NOTE: The DR Series system supports setting up share-level permissions for a CIFS share using a Microsoft Windows administrative tool. Share-level permissions let you control access to shares. For more information, see Configuring Share-Level Security. NOTE: Any user that is part of BUILTIN\Administrators can edit ACLs on CIFS shares. The local DR Series system administrator is included in the BUILTIN\Administrators group. To add additional domain groups to the BUILTIN\Administrators group, you can use the Computer Manager tool on a Windows client to connect to the DR Series system as Domain administrator and add any groups you want. This capability allows users other than the Domain administrator to modify an ACL as needed. Access Control List Support in Containers All new containers apply a default Access Control List (ACL) at the root of the container. This default ACL is the same as that which would be created by a Microsoft Windows 2003 Server. Therefore, these new containers with the default ACL support the following permission types: NOTE: Any user that is part of BUILTIN\Administrators can edit ACLs on CIFS shares. The local DR Series system administrator is included in the BUILTIN\Administrators group. To add additional domain groups to the BUILTIN\Administrators group, you can use the Computer Manager tool on a Windows client to connect to the DR Series system as Domain administrator and add any groups you want. This capability allows users other than the Domain administrator to modify an ACL as needed. • • 24 BUILTIN\Administrators: Allows Full access, object inherit, and container inherit. Applies to This folder, subfolders, and files. CREATOR OWNER: • • • • • Allows Full access, inherit only, object inherit, and container inherit. Applies to Subfolders and files only. EVERYONE: Allows Traverse folders, execute files, list folders, read data, read attributes, and read extended attributes. Applies to This folder only. NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM: Allows Full access, object inherit, and container inherit. Applies to This folder, subfolders, and files. BUILTIN\Users: Allows Create folders and append data, inherit-only, and container inherit. Applies to This folder, subfolders, and files. BUILTIN\Users: Allows Read and execute, and container inherit. Applies to This folder, subfolders, and files. BUILTIN\Users: Allows Create files and write data, object inherit, and container inherit. Applies to Subfolders only. NOTE: If these permissions are unsuitable for your needs, you can modify the default ACL to suit your own requirement using the Windows ACL Editor (for example, using Properties → Security from Windows Explorer). NOTE: The system does not understand the Owner Rights permission and sets the owner of new files/folders created by the Domain Administrators as DOM\Administrator rather than as BUILTIN \Administrators. Unix Permissions Guidelines For a user to create, delete, or rename a file or a directory requires Write access to the parent directory that contains these files. Only the owner of a file (or the root user) can change permissions. Permissions are based on the user IDs (UIDs) for the file Owner and group IDs (GIDs) for the primary group. Files have owner IDs and group owner IDs. To enable Unix access, the DR Series system supports three levels of users: • Owner (of the file) • Group (group in which the owner belongs) • Other (other users with an account on the system) Each of these three user types support the following access permissions: • Read (read access that allows user to read files) • Write (write access that allows user to create or write to a file) • Execute (access that allows user to execute files or traverse directories in the filesystem) 25 NOTE: A root user has all levels of permission access, and a user can be a member of a single group or of multiple groups (up to 32 groups are allowed in Unix). Windows Permissions Guidelines To enable Windows access, the DR Series system supports access control lists (ACLs) that contain zero or more access control entries (ACEs), and an empty ACE list grants all access requests. The Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) uses ACLs as part of the security descriptor (SD) process, which requires permissions to access such filesystem objects as files and directories. ACLs support two levels of users: • Owners • Groups Both Owners and Groups have Security IDs (SIDs) that define and identify an object owner or the group owning an object. ACEs in an ACL consist of a SID, a specific permission that either allows or denies access and also defines which of the following inheritance settings apply: • IO—inherit-only: not used for access checking. • OI—object inherit: new files get this ACE added. • CI—container inherit: new directories get this ACE added. Windows NTFS ACLs include the following read, write, append, execute, and delete permissions that allow users to: • Synchronize access • Read data or list the directory • Write data or add a file • Append data or add a folder • Read Extended Attributes (EAs) • Write EAs • Execute file or traverse folders • Delete child or delete folders • Delete a file The Owner user type has two default permissions: • Write discretionary ACL • Read control Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS enable write operation acceleration on clients that use DR replication and NFS or CIFS file system protocols. Similar to OST and RDS, these accelerators allow for better coordination and integration between DR Series system backup, restore, and optimized deduplication operations with Data Management Applications (DMAs) such as CommVault, EMC Networker, and Tivoli Storage Manager. For the current list of qualified DMAs, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. Rapid NFS is a new client file system type that ensures that only unique data is written to the DR Series system. It uses user space components and file system in user space (FUSE) to accomplish this. Metadata 26 operations such as file creates and permission changes go through the standard NFS protocol, whereas write operations go through RDNFS. Rapid CIFS is a Windows-certified filter driver that also ensures that only unique data is written to the DR Series system. All chunking and hash computations are done at the media or client server level. Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS are only available on the DR6000 platform and require you to install a plug-in on the client or media server, depending on your DMA and configuration. For details, see the Configuring and Using Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS chapter. Rapid Data Storage (RDS): DR Series System Rapid Data Storage (RDS) is developed by Dell and provides a logical disk interface for use with network storage devices. RDS allows for better coordination and integration between DR Series system backup, restore, and optimized duplication operations with Dell NetVault Backup (NVBU). The DR Series system and NVBU integration is done using the Rapid OFS (ROFS) plugin developed by Dell. The ROFS plugin allows NVBU control over backup image creation, deletion, and duplication. RDS allows deduplication and compression operations to happen on the client-side so that network traffic can be reduced. The RDS protocol allows the supported backup applications to communicate directly with the DR Series system and determine whether a specific chunk of data already exists on the system. If the data already exists, only the pointers need to be updated on the DR Series system, and the duplicate chunk of data does not need to be transferred to the system. This process provides two benefits: it improves the overall backup speed, and also reduces the network load. Rapid OFS (ROFS) API NOTE: Rapid OFS (ROFS) is an internal API used by RDS. The term ROFS is not used in the web user interface or CLI. The Rapid OFS (ROFS) API is an application programming interface that allows disk-based devices like the DR Series system to natively integrate with the Dell NetVault Backup. For example, because the DR Series system supports both data deduplication and replication, the ROFS API allows these supported DMAs to use the DR Series system appliance features and duplicate the optimized data from one storage appliance to another. Unlike replication configured directly on the DR Series system for CIFS and NFS, the ROFS API allows the Data Management Application (DMA) to be aware of the replication copy. The ROFS API allows the DMA to restore directly from any DR Series system that can communicate with the DMA. The ROFS API enables the writing of data to disk and allows NVBU (the DMA) to interact with the DR Series system (the data backup and deduplication device) using the ROFS API. OpenStorage Technology (OST): DR Series System OpenStorage Technology (OST) is developed by Symantec and provides a logical disk interface for use with network storage devices. The DR Series system appliance can use OST via plug-in software to 27 integrate its data storage operations with a number of data management applications (DMAs). Within Dell, OST is part of DR Rapid Data Access. OST allows for better coordination and tighter integration between DR Series system backup, restore, and optimized duplication operations and the following supported DMA types: • Symantec NetBackup • Symantec Backup Exec Integration is done via a Dell OST plug-in developed for the DR Series system, through which NetBackup and Backup Exec can control when the backup images are created, duplicated, and deleted. The major benefit of OST is that it allows the deduplication operations to happen on the client side so that network traffic can be reduced. OST via the Dell OST plug-in allows NetBackup and Backup Exec to take full advantage of such DR Series system features as data deduplication, replication, and energy efficiency. DR Series systems can access the OpenStorage API code through the plug-in, which can be installed on the media server platform choice you make (Windows or Linux). The OST protocol allows the supported backup applications to communicate directly with the DR Series system and determine whether a specific chunk of data already exists on the system. This process means that if the data already exists, only the pointers need to be updated on the DR Series system, and the duplicate chunk of data does not need to be transferred to the system. This process provides two benefits: it improves the overall backup speed, and also reduces the network load. When OST is used with the DR Series system, it offers the following benefits: • OST protocol provides faster and improved data transfers: – Focused on backups with minimal overhead – Accommodates larger data transfer sizes – Provides throughput that is significantly better than CIFS or NFS • OST and DMA integration: – OpenStorage API enables the DMA-to-media server software communications – DR Series system storage capabilities can be used without extensive changes to DMAs – Backup and replication operations are simplified by using built-in DMA policies • DR Series System and OST: – Control channel uses TCP port 10011 – Data channel uses TCP port 11000 – Optimized write operations enable client-side deduplication • Replication operations between DR Series systems: – No configuration required on source or target DR Series systems – Replication is file-based, not container-based – Triggered by DMA optimized duplication operation – DR Series system transfers the data file (not the media server) – After duplication, DR Series system notifies DMA to update its catalog (acknowledging the second backup) – Supports different retention policies between source and replica 28 OpenStorage Technology (OST) API The OpenStorage Technology (OST) API is an application programming interface that allows disk-based devices like the DR Series system to natively integrate with the two supported Symantec Data Management Applications (DMA), NetBackup and Backup Exec. For example, because the DR Series system supports both data deduplication and replication, the OST API allows these supported DMAs to use the DR Series system appliance features and duplicate the optimized data from one storage appliance to another. The OST API enables the writing of data to disk and is illustrated in the following example where NetBackup (the DMA) interacts with the DR Series system (the data backup and deduplication device) using the OST API: • NetBackup needs to store a file to disk. To do this it notifies the DR Series system via the OST API which file it needs to backup and what to name this file. • DR Series system accepts this file, backs it up, and stores it in its filesystem. • NetBackup can perform one of three subsequent operations with this specific stored file: – Expire it – Restore from it – Copy or duplicate it • If NetBackup, using the OST API, directs the DR Series system to expire a stored file, it deletes it from its filesystem. • Similarly, if NetBackup, using the OST API, wants to restore from a stored file, it directs the DR Series system which file to restore, which then delivers the stored file to NetBackup for the restore. NOTE: OST contains a feature called optimized duplication. For example, in optimized duplication, the DMA (NetBackup) directs device A to perform an optimized duplication with device B. Device A and B communicate and determine which data segments of the file need to be replicated from A to B for device B to ensure that device B contains a full and complete duplicate data file. Once successful, the DMA now knows about both copies of this data file, and can use this file on device B as it would any other data file that resides there. Software Components and Operational Guidelines To better coordinate and integrate OpenStorage Technology (OST) with the DR Series system data storage operations, the following guidelines list the required components and supported operations. For details on the supported operating systems and DMA versions, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. The Dell DR Series system licensing is all-inclusive, so that no additional Dell licensing is required to use OST or the optimized duplication capability. The Dell OST plug-in that gets installed on a supported Linux or Windows media server platform is a free download from Dell. However, Symantec NetBackup requires that you purchase a Symantec OpenStorage Disk Option license. Similarly, Symantec Backup Exec requires that you purchase the Deduplication Option to enable the OST feature. • OST Media Server Component: – An OST server component resides on the DR Series system – For Linux media server installations, use the Linux OST plug-in and the Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) installer 29 – For Windows media server installations, use the Windows OST plug-in and the Microsoft (MSI) installer • Windows-based OST plug-in • Linux-based 64-bit OST plug-in • Supported Symantec OpenStorage (OST) protocol: – Symantec, version 9 – Symantec, version 10 • Supported Symantec DMAs – NetBackup – Backup Exec • Supported OST operations – Backup (Passthrough writes and Optimized writes) – Restore – Replication DR Series System and Data Operations Data is stored and resides on the Dell DR Series system, a two-rack unit (RU) appliance, which comes preinstalled with the system software. The DR Series system consists of a total of 14 drives. Two of these drives are 2.5-inch drives that are configured as a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) 1 on the RAID Controller and this is considered to be volume 1. In the DR4000 system, these drives are internal, while in the DR4100 and DR6000 systems, these drives are accessible from the rear. The data that is being backed up is stored on the 12 virtual disks that reside on the DR Series system appliance. The DR Series system also supports additional storage in the form of external expansion shelf enclosures (see the DR Series Expansion Shelf section in this topic). The hot-swappable data drives that are attached to the RAID controller are configured as: • 11 drives that operate as RAID 6, which act as virtual-disks for data storage (drives 1–11). • The remaining drive (drive 0) acts as the dedicated hot-spare drive for RAID 6 for the system. The DR Series system supports RAID 6, which allows the appliance to continue read and write requests to the RAID array virtual disks even in the event of up to two concurrent disk failures, providing protection to your mission-critical data. In this way, the system design supports double-data drive failure survivability. If the system detects that one of the 11 virtual drives has failed, then the dedicated hot spare (drive slot 0) becomes an active member of the RAID group. Data is then automatically copied to the hot spare as it acts as the replacement for the failed drive. The dedicated hot spare remains inactive until it is called upon to replace a failed drive. This scenario is usually encountered when a faulty data drive is replaced. The hot spare can act as replacement for both internal mirrored drives and the RAID 6 drive arrays. Figure 1. DR Series System Drive Slot Locations 30 Drive 0 (top) Drive 3 (top) Drive 6 (top) Drive 9 (top) Drive 1 (middle) Drive 4 (middle) Drive 7 (middle) Drive 10 (middle) Drive 2 (bottom) Drive 5 (bottom) Drive 8 (bottom) Drive 11 (bottom) DR Series Expansion Shelf Each DR Series system appliance supports the installation and connection of Dell PowerVault MD1200 data storage expansion shelf enclosures. Each expansion shelf contains 12 physical disks in an enclosure, which provides additional data storage capacity for the basic DR Series system. The supported data storage expansion shelves can be added in a variety of capacities based on your DR Series system version; for details, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. The physical disks in each expansion shelf are required to be Dell-certified Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) drives, and the physical drives in the expansion shelf uses slots 1–11 configured as RAID 6, with slot 0 being a global hot spare (GHS). When being configured, the first expansion shelf is identified as Enclosure 1 (in the case where two enclosures are added, these would be Enclosure 1 and Enclosure 2). Adding an expansion shelf to support the DR Series system requires a license. For more information, see Expansion Shelf Licenses. NOTE: The 300 Gigabyte (GB) drive capacity (2.7 TB) version of the DR Series system does not support the addition of expansion shelf enclosures. NOTE: If you are running a DR Series system with an installed release of system software prior to 2.1, and you intend to upgrade to release 3.x system software and add an external expansion shelf (or shelves), Dell recommends that you observe the following best practice sequence of operations to avoid any issues: • Upgrade the DR Series system with the release 3.x system software • Power off the DR Series system • Connect the external expansion shelf (or shelves) with cabling to the DR Series system • Power on the external expansion shelf (or shelves) • Power on the DR Series system NOTE: If you install an expansion shelf enclosure to support a DR Series system, each shelf must use physical disks that have a capacity equal to or greater than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (0–11) that they are supporting. Figure 2. DR Series System Expansion Shelf (MD1200) Drive Slot Locations Drive 0 (top) Drive 3 (top) Drive 6 (top) Drive 9 (top) Drive 1 (middle) Drive 4 (middle) Drive 7 (middle) Drive 10 (middle) 31 Drive 2 (bottom) Drive 5 (bottom) Drive 8 (bottom) Drive 11 (bottom) Understanding About Adding a DR Series Expansion Shelf The process for adding an expansion shelf requires the following: • Physically adding or installing the expansion shelf (for more information, see Adding a DR Series System Expansion Shelf) • Cabling the expansion shelf to the DR Series system (for more information, see DR Series System Expansion Shelf Cabling) • Installing the license for an expansion shelf (for more information, see Installing an Expansion Shelf License) Supported Software and Hardware For a complete list of the latest supported software and hardware for the DR Series system, Dell recommends that you see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide at support.dell.com/manuals. For example, the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide lists the following supported hardware and software categories: • Hardware – BIOS – RAID controllers – Hard drives (internal) – Hard drives (external) – Expansion unit limits – USB flash drives – Network interface controllers – iDRAC Enterprise – Marvell WAM controller • Software – Operating System – Supported backup software – Network file protocols and backup client operating systems – Supported web browsers – Supported system limits – Supported OST software and components – Supported RDS software and components – Supported Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS software and components Terminal Emulation Applications To access the DR Series system command line interface (CLI), the following terminal emulation applications can be used: • FoxTerm • Win32 console 32 • PuTTY • Tera Term Pro NOTE: The listed terminal emulation applications are not the only ones that work with the DR Series system. This list is only intended to provide examples of terminal emulation applications that can be used. DR Series — Expansion Shelf Cabling Each DR Series system appliance is capable of supporting additional storage capacity by connecting Dell PowerVault MD1200 data storage expansion shelf enclosures. Each expansion shelf enclosure contains 12 physical disks that provide additional data storage capacity for a basic DR Series system. For the expansion unit limits and supported capacities, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. Figure 1 and Figure 2 display the recommended method for cabling between the DR Series system’s PERC controller card to the appropriate connectors on the rear of the Dell PowerVault MD1200 expansion shelf enclosure. Make sure that the Dell PowerVault MD1200 front panel selector switch is set to its Unified mode (with the switch set to its “up” position, indicated by a single Volume icon). Figure 1 shows the SAS In ports on the Enclosure Management Module (EMM) on the rear of the Dell MD1200. Figure 2 shows the recommended redundant path cabling configuration, which includes cable connections from both PERC H800 connectors on the DR4000 system (or the PERC H810 on a DR4100/DR6000 system) to the two SAS In ports on the EMM rear chassis of the Dell PowerVault MD1200. If you plan on installing multiple expansion shelf enclosures, then the two SAS In ports on the rear chassis of the EMM on the additional enclosure are daisy-chained to the two SAS Out ports on the EMM rear chassis on the first enclosure. This is considered a redundant mode connection via the SAS In/Out connectors on the enclosures with the DR Series system appliance. If you install multiple enclosures and cable them as described here, make sure to set the enclosure mode switch on the MD1200 front chassis to the top (unified mode) position. For more information, see Dell PowerVault MD1200 and MD1220 Storage Enclosures Hardware Owner's Manual at support.dell.com/ manuals. Figure 3. Dell PowerVault MD1200 Rear Chassis 33 Figure 4. Unified Mode Daisy-Chained Redundant Path Dell PowerVault MD1200 Enclosures Figure 5. SAS Port and Cable Connections (Dell PowerVault MD1200 EMM) 1. SAS cable 2. pull-tab Adding a DR Series System Expansion Shelf There are three tasks associated with configuring an expansion shelf enclosure with the DR Series system that you need to complete before being able to use this additional data storage capacity: • Install all cabling that connects the expansion shelf enclosure to the DR Series system (for information, see DR Series System - Expansion Shelf Cabling). 34 • Add and activate the expansion shelf enclosure using the Storage page (which is explained in this topic). • Install the Dell license for expansion shelf enclosures (for information, see Installing an Expansion Shelf License). To add an expansion shelf enclosure to a DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Click Storage in the navigation panel. The Storage page is displayed. (This step assumes that you completed all expansion shelf enclosure cable connections and green LEDs are shown next to the fastplugs on the rear chassis, indicating that cable connections are active.) 2. In the Physical Storage pane, click Add in the Configured column of the Physical Storage summary table that corresponds to the enclosure you want to add (Not Configured is the displayed State for the enclosure). The Enclosure Addition dialog is displayed that indicates that all input-output to the system will be stopped during an enclosure addition, and prompts you to click OK to continue or click Cancel to stop this process. 3. Click OK to continue adding the enclosure to the DR Series system. If you click Cancel, the addition process quits and the Storage page is displayed. 4. If you clicked OK, an Enclosure Addition dialog is displayed that indicates this process may take up to 10 minutes to complete. A System Status dialog displays with the following message: The system is currently adding an enclosure. Please wait for this process to complete and the system to become operational. 5. To verify that an enclosure was added, click Dashboard→ Health. The Health page is displayed, and each properly cabled and activated expansion shelf enclosure has a corresponding tab that displays a green status check mark (for example, if you have installed two enclosures, two tabs are displayed: Enclosure 1 and Enclosure 2). NOTE: If the Enclosure tab does not display a green status check mark, this indicates that there is an issue with the enclosure (such as it has not been properly connected or activated). 6. After adding an expansion shelf enclosure, make sure that you install an expansion shelf license. For more information, see Installing an Expansion Shelf License. 35 36 Setting Up the DR Series System 3 Before you can interact with the DR Series system using one of its two supported methods: the webbased DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI) using a web browser or the command line interface (CLI) and a terminal emulator application (for example, PuTTY), you must first ensure that it is properly set up. For more information about properly setting up the DR Series system, see the following links. For more information on the DR Series system CLI commands, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. Related Links Logging in Using a Web Interface Interacting with the DR Series System Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System Networking Preparations for the DR Series System Interacting With the DR Series System You interact with the DR Series system using its web-based graphical user interface (GUI) through a browser-based connection. The DR Series system GUI provides a single, comprehensive data management interface that lets you create new data containers, modify or delete existing containers, and perform a number of data-related operations using its features and settings. NOTE: A second method for interacting with the DR Series system is by using its command-line interface (CLI) via a terminal emulator application (for example, PuTTY). You can create and manage containers that are the repositories where you store your backup and deduplicated data. A data container is a shared file system that is imported using a client, and is accessible via file system protocols. For details, see Supported File System Protocols. The DR Series system provides real-time summary tables, detail tables, and graphs that let you monitor the status of the data capacity, storage savings, and the throughput of the containers you are managing using its set of GUI features. Networking Preparations for the DR Series System Before you can start using the DR Series system, ensure that you have satisfied the following networking prerequisites: • Network: An active network is available using Ethernet cables and connections. NOTE: If your DR Series system is equipped with a 1-GbE NIC, Dell recommends using CAT6 (or CAT6a) copper cabling. If your DR Series system is equipped with a 10-GbE NIC, Dell recommends using CAT6a copper cabling. • NOTE: If your DR Series system is equipped with a 10-GbE enhanced small form-factor pluggable (SFP+) NIC, you must use Dell-supported SFP+ LC fiber-optic transceivers or twinaxial cabling. IP Addresses: You need to make sure to have IP addresses that you use for the DR Series system. The DR Series system ships with a default IP address and subnet mask address, which should only be used for an initial system configuration. 37 NOTE: You need to have an IP address available to replace the default IP address if you choose the static mode of IP addressing, or select to use the DHCP mode of IP addressing. To perform an initial configuration, you need: – An IP address for the system – A subnet mask address – A default gateway address – A DNS suffix address – A primary DNS server IP address – (Optional) A secondary DNS server IP address • NIC Connections: To configure NIC connection bonding remember that, by default, the DR Series system will configure its NIC interfaces together as a bonded team (and only one IP address is needed because the bonded NICs assume the primary interface address). NIC connection bonding can use either of these configurations: – Adaptive load balancing (ALB), which is the default setting, does not require any special network switch support. Ensure that the data source system resides on the same subnet as the DR Series system. For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. – 802.3ad or dynamic link aggregation (using the IEEE 802.3ad standard). 802.3ad requires special switch configuration before using the system (contact your network administrator for an 802.3ad configuration). NOTE: To configure a 10-GbE NIC or 10-GbE SFP+ bonded configuration, connect only the 10GbE/10-GbE SFP+ NICs. You can use the new Advanced Networking feature available on the command line interface to modify the default factory configuration. • DNS: you need a DNS domain available, and you need to know the primary DNS server IP address (and a secondary DNS server IP address, if you choose to configure one). • Replication ports: the replication service in the DR Series system requires that enabled fixed ports be configured to support replication operations that are to be performed across firewalls (TCP ports 9904, 9911, 9915, and 9916). For more information about replication ports, see Managing Replication Operations, and for more information about system ports, see Supported Ports in a DR Series System. NOTE: For the latest details about supported hardware and software for the Dell DR Series system, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide at support.dell.com/manuals. NOTE: For information about ports needed for OST operations, see Understanding OST. Connections for Initializing a DR Series System There are two supported methods for connecting to the DR Series system for logging in and performing the initial system configuration via the DR Series system CLI: • Local console connection: this is a local access connection made between a local workstation and the DR Series system (with one connection made to a USB keyboard port on the DR Series front/rear chassis, and a second connection made to the VGA monitor port on the DR Series system rear chassis. (See Figure 3 for locations in the DR Series System Rear Chassis Port Locations in the Local Console Connection.) • iDRAC connection: this is a remote access connection made between an integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) and the dedicated management port on the DR Series system rear chassis. (See Figure 3 for locations in the DR Series System Rear Chassis Port Locations in the Local Console Connection.) 38 Initializing the DR Series System Before you can start using the DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI) for the first time, you must properly initialize the system. To initialize the DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Log in to the DR Series system CLI by using a local console KVM (keyboard-video monitor) connection or an iDRAC connection. For more information, see Local Console Connection, or iDRAC Connection. 2. Configure your system network settings using the Initial System Configuration Wizard. For more information, see Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System. The Initial System Configuration Wizard lets you configure the following network settings to complete a first-time initialization of your system: • IP addressing mode • Subnet mask address • Default gateway address • DNS suffix address • Primary DNS server IP address • (Optional) Secondary DNS server IP address • Host name for system Default IP Address and Subnet Mask Address This topic lists the following default address values that can be used for initialization of a DR Series system: • IP address—10.77.88.99 • Subnet mask address—255.0.0.0 There are two key factors related to default address values and initializing a DR Series system: • Using the local console • Reserving MAC addresses using DHCP If the network where the system will reside does not have or does not support DHCP, then the DR Series system can use the default IP (10.77.88.99) and subnet mask (255.0.0.0) addresses provided for initialization. If the network where the system will reside does not have or support reserving an IP address for the MAC address of the NICs in the DHCP server, then DHCP assigns an arbitrary IP address that is unknown (and which is unusable by you) during initialization. As a result, if your network does not support DHCP or if you cannot reserve an IP address for the specific MAC addresses of the DHCP network interface cards (NICs), then Dell recommends that you use the local console connection method and the Initial System Configuration Wizard. NOTE: After successfully initializing and configuring your system, you can modify the IP address to use either a static IP address or use dynamic IP addressing (DHCP), and modify the subnet mask address to be one that is supported by your network. 39 NOTE: If you have not run the Initial System Configuration Wizard on one (or more) DR Series system(s) being installed into the same network, there is a potential that the system (or systems) may come up with the same default IP address (10.77.88.99). The default IP address is not userconfigurable and it can potentially result in becoming a duplicate IP address in the case of multiple systems. Initialization issues could include when a network has had a network power outage, the DHCP server in the network is misconfigured, or if the Initial System Configuration Wizard has never been run. If your network does not accept the default subnet mask address (255.0.0.0), you can establish a connection between the DR Series system and a laptop workstation. In this case, make sure that you connect using SSH, and use the default IP address to run the Initial System Configuration Wizard. If you are using a known static IP address, you can skip running the Initial System Configuration Wizard, and directly configure the DR Series system using its user interface. To configure the DR Series system, select System Configuration → Networking, and configure the network settings as desired. For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. NOTE: For details about logging in and using the Initial System Configuration Wizard, see Configuring Networking Settings. Local Console Connection To configure a local console connection, you must make the following two rear chassis cable connections: • VGA port and your video monitor • USB port and your keyboard To make local console cable connections for the DR Series system appliance, complete the following: 1. (DR4000 system) Locate the VGA monitor port and the USB ports on the back of your system. See Figure 3 for the VGA and USB port locations and complete steps 1 to 4. For the DR4100/DR6000 system, skip to step 5. 2. Connect the video monitor to the VGA port on the back of your system (see item 1 in the DR4000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations table). 3. Connect the USB keyboard to one of the two USB ports on the back of your system (see item 3 in DR4000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations table). 40 4. You are now ready to perform initialization using the DR Series system CLI login process. For more information, see Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System. Figure 6. DR4000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Icon Description 1 Video connector Connects a VGA display to the system. 2 iDRAC6 Enterprise port Dedicated management port for the iDRAC6 Enterprise card. 3 USB connectors (2) Connects USB devices to the system. The ports are USB 2.0-compliant. 4 Ethernet connectors (2) Embedded 10/100/1000 NIC connectors. 5 Ethernet Connectors (2) on expansion card 1-GbE/10-GbE/10-GbE SFP+ Ethernet Port To make local console cable connections for the DR4100 system appliance, complete the following: NOTE: The DR4000 system supports up to four 1–GbE ports or up to two 10–GbE ports; for the 1–GbE ports, these are two internal LAN on Motherboard (LOM) ports referenced in item 4 above that reside on the motherboard, and two ports on an expansion card referenced in item 5 above. If the system is using the two 10–GbE ports, these reside on an expansion card referenced in item 5 above. 5. (DR4100/DR6000 system) Locate the VGA monitor port and the USB ports on the back of your system. See Figure 3 for the VGA and USB port locations and complete steps 5 to 8. 6. Connect the video monitor to the VGA port on the back of your system (see item 2 in the DR4100/ DR6000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations table). 7. Connect the USB keyboard to one of the two USB ports on the back of your system (see item 3 in the DR4100/DR6000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations table). 41 8. You are now ready to perform initialization using the DR Series system CLI login process. For more information, see Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System. Figure 7. DR4100/DR6000 System Rear Chassis Port Locations Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Icon Description 1 iDRAC7 Enterprise port Dedicated management port for the iDRAC7 Enterprise card (port is available only if an iDRAC7 Enterprise license is installed on your system). 2 Video connector Connects a VGA display to the system. 3 USB connectors (2) Connects USB devices to the system. The ports are USB 2.0-compliant. 4 Ethernet connectors (4) Four integrated 10/100/1000 NIC connectors, or four integrated connectors that include: • • Two 10/100/1000 Mbps NIC connectors Two 100 Mbps/1 Gbps/10 Gbps SFP +/10-GbE T connectors 5 PCIe expansion card slots (3) Connect up to three full-height PCI Express expansion cards 6 Hard drives (2) Provides two hot-swappable 2.5-inch hard drives NOTE: The DR4100/DR6000 system supports up to six 1–GbE ports or up to two 10–GbE ports. For the 1–GbE ports, these are four internal LAN on Motherboard (LOM) ports referenced in item 4 above that reside on the network daughter card (NDC), and two additional ports on a PCI Express expansion card referenced in item 5 above. If the system is using the two 10–GbE ports, these ports reside on the NDC. iDRAC Connection The iDRAC connection requires a network connection between the integrated Dell Remote Access Control (iDRAC) management port on the DR Series system and another computer running the iDRAC remote console session in a supported browser. The iDRAC provides remote console redirection, power control, and the out-of-band (OOB) system management functions for the DR Series system. iDRAC 42 connections are configured using console redirection and the iDRAC6/7 web interface. The login values you can use for making iDRAC connections are: • • • Default username: root Default password: calvin Default static IP address: 192.168.0.120 For information on how to configure the iDRAC, see the Dell RACADM Reference Guides at support.dell.com/manuals and Accessing iDRAC6/iDRAC7 Using RACADM. When the Dell DR Series System splash screen is displayed, you are ready to begin initialization using the DR Series system CLI login process. For more information, see Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System. Logging in and Initializing the DR Series System Use the DR Series system CLI and the Initial System Configuration Wizard to log in to and initialize the system. After completing a local console or iDRAC connection, log in to the DR Series system CLI: 1. Launch a terminal emulator application (like PuTTY), and type the default IP address for the DR Series system (if you are not using iDRAC or local console). 2. At the login as: prompt, type administrator, and press. 3. At the administrator@ password: prompt, type the default administrator password (St0r@ge!), and press . The Initial System Configuration Wizard window is displayed. Figure 8. Initial System Configuration Wizard Window 4. To configure the network settings, type y (for yes), and press . 5. To configure the use of the default IP address that ships with the system, choose to use static IP addressing. To do this, at the DHCP prompt, type no (this selects static IP addressing), and press . NOTE: When you select static IP addressing, you are prompted to type the static IP address (for example, you could use the default IP, 10.77.88.99) for the system, and press . If your network supports the use of DHCP, type yes at the DHCP prompt, press , and respond to any prompts. 6. To configure a subnet mask address, type the subnet mask address you want to use (for example, you could use the default subnet mask address, 255.0.0.0), and press . 7. To configure a default gateway address, type the default gateway address you want to use (for example, 10.10.20.10), and press . 8. To configure a DNS Suffix, type the DNS suffix you want to use (for example, storage.local), and press . 43 9. To configure a primary DNS server IP address, type an IP address you want to use for the primary DNS server (for example, 10.10.10.10), and press . 10. (Optional) To configure a secondary DNS server IP address, type y (for yes), and press . If you responded yes, type an IP address you want to use for the secondary DNS server (for example, 10.10.10.11), and press . 11. To change the default host name (for example, the serial number of the DR Series hardware appliance), type y (for yes) and press . If you responded yes, type the host name you want to use, and press . After you configure your host name response, the current system settings are displayed. 12. To accept these settings, type y (for yes), and press . 13. If you want to change any of these settings, type n (for no), and press . Modify the settings as needed, and press . When completed, a successful initialization message is displayed. 14. At the prompt, type exit and press to end the DR Series system CLI session. You are now ready to log in to the system using the DR Series system GUI. NOTE: Before you log into the system using the DR Series system GUI, make sure to register it in the local Domain Name System (DNS) for your network so that it is a DNS-resolvable entry. NOTE: At this point, you could modify the bonding mode to use 802.3ad, if this configuration is available in your network. Accessing iDRAC6/iDRAC7 Using RACADM You can use SSH-based or Telnet-based interfaces to access iDRAC6/iDRAC7 using the RACADM utility. RACADM (remote access controller administration) is a Dell command-line utility that allows you to set up and configure the integrated Dell Remote Access Control (iDRAC) interface card to provide an out-ofband management capability. The iDRAC card contains a controller with its own processor, memory, network connection, and access to the system bus. This gives system or network administrators the capability to configure a system as if they were sitting at the local console using the power management, virtual medial access and remote console capabilities, by using a supported web browser or command line interface. The login values you can use for making iDRAC connections are: • Default username: root • Default password: calvin • Default static IP address: 192.168.0.120 For more information, see the RACADM Reference Guides for iDRAC, the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 6 (iDRAC6) User Guide, or the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller 7 (iDRAC7) User Guide that are available at support.dell.com/manuals. Logging in Using a Web Interface To log in to the DR Series system using a browser-based connection, complete the following: 44 NOTE: This procedure describes the logging in process from a first-time perspective, starting with the Customer Registration and Notification page, the completion of the Initial System Configuration Wizard process, and the Initial Software Upgrade page. 1. In a supported web browser, type the IP address or hostname of the system in the browser Address bar, and press . The DR Series System Login page is displayed. NOTE: The DR Series System Login page may display a warning message if the web browser you are using does not properly support the DR Series system. If you are running a Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) web browser, make sure that you disable the Compatibility View. For more information about disabling the Compatibility View settings, see Disabling the Compatibility View Settings. For more information about the supported web browsers, see the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. NOTE: For best results when using IE web browsers in combination with supported Windowsbased servers, ensure that Active Scripting (JavaScript) is enabled on the Windows client. This setting is often disabled by default on Windows-based servers. For more information on enabling Active Scripting, see Enabling Active Scripting in Windows IE Browsers. NOTE: If you want to reset your login password, click Reset Password on the DR Series System Login page. The Reset Password dialog is displayed. The reset options displayed depend on the password reset option you configured earlier. For more information see, Modifying Password Reseting Options. By default, the service tag option is displayed. In Service Tag, enter the service tag number ID for the system, and click Reset Password to reset the system password back to its default setting (or click Cancel to return to the DR Series System Login page). 2. In Password, type St0r@ge! and click Log in or press . The Customer Registration and Notification page is displayed. Before you can begin using the DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI), you need to properly register the system with Dell. In addition, this page also allows you to sign up for notifications about appliance alerts and system software updates. For more information, see Registering a DR Series System. 3. In the Settings pane of the Customer Registration and Notification page, complete the following: a. b. c. d. e. f. In Contact Name, enter a system contact name. In Relay Host, enter a hostname or IP address for the relay host. In Email Address, enter an email address for the contact. Select Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts to be notified about system appliance alerts. Select Notify me of [DR Series] software updates to be notified about system software updates. Select Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports to be notified about container statistics on a daily basis. g. Select Don't show me this again to not display the Customer Registration and Notification page again. h. Click Confirm to have the DR Series system accept your settings (or click Skip without configuring any settings) to proceed with initialization. The Initial System Configuration Wizard page is displayed. 45 4. To start the initial system configuration process, click Yes. The Initial Configuration — Change Administrator Password page is displayed. NOTE: If you click No, you will bypass the initial system configuration process, and the DR Series system Dashboard page is displayed. However, when you next log in to the DR Series system, you will be prompted to perform the initial system configuration process again with the Initial System Configuration Wizard page is displayed. 5. In the Settings pane of the Initial Configuration — Change Administrator Password page, complete the following: a. b. c. d. In Current Password, enter the current administrator password. In New Password, enter the new administrator password. In Retype New Password, enter the new administrator password again to confirm it. Click Next to continue with the initial configuration process (or click Back to return to the previous page, or click Exit to close the Initial System Configuration Wizard). The Initial Configuration — Networking page is displayed. 6. In the Settings pane of the Initial Configuration — Networking page, complete the following: a. In Hostname, enter a hostname that meets the hostname naming convention: A-Z, a-z, 0–9, the dash special character (-), within a maximum 19 character limit. b. In IP Address, select the Static or DHCP mode of IP addressing, and if planning to use a Secondary DNS, enter an IP address for the secondary domain name system. c. In Bonding, select the Mode choice from the drop-down list (ALB or 802.3ad). Dell recommends that you verify the system can accept your bonding selection type. The connection will be lost unless it is correctly configured. For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. d. In Bonding, enter the MTU value for the maximum transmission unit (the MTU accepts values between 512 and 9000). For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. e. In Active Directory, enter a fully qualified domain name for the Active Directory Services (ADS) domain in Domain Name (FQDN), enter an organization name in Org Unit, enter a valid ADS username in Username, and enter a valid ADS password in Password. For more information, see Configuring Active Directory Settings. f. NOTE: If an ADS domain has already been configured, you will not be allowed to change the values for the Hostname or IP Address settings. Click Next to continue with the initial configuration process (or click Back to return to the previous page, or click Exit to close the Initial System Configuration Wizard). The Initial Configuration — Date and Time page is displayed. NOTE: If the Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain has already been configured, the Initial Configuration — Date and Time page will not display. 46 7. In the Settings pane, select the Mode choice (NTP or Manual). a. If you select NTP, accept or revise the NTP servers as desired (you are limited to only three NTP servers), and in Time Zone, select the desired time zone from the drop-down list. b. If you select Manual, in Time Zone, select the desired time zone from the drop-down list, click the Calendar icon and select the desired day in the month, and adjust the Hour and Minute sliders to the desired time (or click Now to choose the current date and time), and click Done. c. Click Next to continue with the initial configuration process (or click Back to return to the previous page, or click Exit to close the Initial System Configuration Wizard) For more information, see Configuring System Date and Time Settings. NOTE: Dell recommends using NTP when the DR Series system is part of a workgroup and not part of an domain. When the DR Series system is joined to a domain, such as the Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, NTP is disabled. The Initial Configuration — Summary page is displayed. 8. The Initial Configuration — Summary page displays a summary of all of the initial configuration changes you have made. Click Finish to complete the Initial System Configuration Wizard (or click Back to return to a previous page to change a setting). The Initial Software Upgrade page is displayed and prompts you to verify the current installed system software version. 9. Click Dashboard in the navigation panel. The DR Series system main window consists of the following components: • • • • Navigation panel System Status bar System Information pane Command bar Your login username is displayed at the top of the page. If you are logged in as a domain user, the domain is displayed in the format of domain\username. (You can only log in as a domain user after configuring Login Groups under Active Directory. This is a requirement for using Global View.) NOTE: You can display the Help system documentation by clicking Help, or log out of the system by clicking Log out at the top right of any page. NOTE: When logged in, a Logout Confirmation dialog is displayed after 45 minutes of non-use. This dialog displays for 30 seconds before the DR Series system performs a forced timeout. Click Continue to reset the 45-minute logout timer. If you do not click Continue before the 30-second interval elapses, the DR Series system logs you out. You must log in again to resume using the DR Series system features and GUI. Registering a DR Series System Before you can start using the DR Series system using its graphical user interface (GUI) for the first time, you must properly register the system with Dell by completing the Customer Registration and Notification page. The Customer Registration and Notification page is displayed when you initially log into a DR Series system using a web interface connection, and it consists of the following text boxes and check boxes in the Settings pane: • • • • Contact Name Relay Host Email Address Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts. If this check box is selected, you are notified of all warning and critical severity system alerts, which are the types that may require user action. For more information, see Displaying System Alerts. 47 • Notify me of [DR Series] software updates. If this check box is selected, you are notified by Dell about any new system software upgrades or maintenance releases. For more information, see Software Upgrade Page and Options. • Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports. If this check box is selected, you are notified by Dell about your container statistics on a daily basis. For more information, see Displaying Container Statistics. • Don't show me this again To register a DR Series system: 1. In Contact Name, enter the name of the DR Series system contact. 2. In Relay Host, enter the hostname or IP address for the DR Series system email relay host. 3. In Email Address, enter an email address for the system contact. 4. To be notified about DR Series system appliance alerts, select the Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts check box. 5. To be notified about DR Series system software updates, select the Notify me of [DR Series] software updates check box. 6. To be notified about DR Series system container statistics on a daily basis, select the Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports check box. 7. To not display the Customer Registration and Notification page again, select the Don't show me this again check box. 8. Click Confirm for the DR Series system to accept your values (or click Skip) to proceed to the Initial System Configuration Wizard page. Enabling Active Scripting in Windows IE Browsers To enable Active Scripting (JavaScript) in Microsoft Windows Internet Explorer (IE) web browsers, complete the following: NOTE: This procedure describes how to configure your Windows IE web browser to enable Active Scripting (JavaScript). This setting is often disabled by default on Windows-based servers 1. Launch the IE web browser, and click Tools→ Internet Options. 2. Click the Security tab, and click Custom level.... The Internet Options page is displayed. The Security Settings — Local Intranet Zone page is displayed. 3. Using the right scroll bar, scroll down the Settings choices until you reach Scripting. 4. In Active scripting, click Enable. 5. Click OK to enable JavaScript and the Active Scripting feature for your web browser. The Internet Options page is displayed. 6. Click OK to close the Internet Options page. Disabling the Compatibility View Settings To disable the Compatibility View settings of the IE web browser you are using to log in to access the DR Series system graphic user interface (GUI), complete the following: 48 NOTE: This procedure describes how to disable the Compatibility View settings to ensure there is no conflict between different versions of the Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) web browser you use to access the DR Series system. Disabling the compatibility view settings requires that the Display all websites in Compatibility View check box option in the Compatibility View Settings page remains unselected, and that there are no DR Series systems or domains associated with these systems listed in the Compatibility View list on this page. 1. Launch the IE web browser, and click Tools→ Compatibility View settings. The Compatibility View Settings page is displayed. 2. If selected, deselect the Display all websites in Compatibility View check box option. 3. If any DR Series systems are listed in the Compatibility View list, select the entry and click Remove. Repeat this step for any additional DR Series systems that are listed. 4. Click Close to exit from the Compatibility View Settings page. Dashboard Page and Options By default, the Dashboard page is displayed after logging on, which displays the following current system-related information: • System Status – System State – HW (Hardware) State – Number of Alerts – Number of Events • Capacity • Storage Savings • Throughput • System Information Your login username is displayed at the top of the page. If you are logged in as a domain user, the domain is displayed in the format of domain\username. (You can only log in as a domain user after configuring Login Groups under Active Directory. This is a requirement for using Global View.) NOTE: To refresh the values listed in Storage Savings and Throughput, click . For more information, see the following: • Understanding the Dashboard Options • Using the Dashboard Alerts Page • Using the Dashboard Events Option • Using the Dashboard Page to Monitor System Health • Using the Dashboard to Display System Events Understanding the Dashboard Options The DR Series system provides a mechanism for viewing and accessing the latest information about the system as soon as you log in. The Dashboard section of the navigation panel (which displays the 49 Dashboard page by default) lists the current system status and provides the following menu options, that when selected, display the corresponding pages: • Alerts • Events • Health • Usage • Container Statistics • Replication Statistics Displaying System Alerts To display the Alerts page, click Dashboard → Alerts, or click the Number of Alerts link on the Dashboard page. The Alerts page displays the Current Time Zone (for example, US/Pacific), the Number of Alerts, and a system alerts summary table that lists the total number of system alerts by index number, timestamp, and a brief message that describes the alert. Unresolved critical events become system alerts, which will clear when the problem is resolved. For more information, see Monitoring System Alerts. Events The DR Series system provides two ways to display current system events in the Events page: • Click Dashboard→ Events. • Click Number of Events link on the Dashboard page. The Events page provides an Event Filter pane, which is where you can set specific search criteria based on selected event severity, and starting and ending date setpoints. After you set the search criteria, click Start Filter to display the events matching your values. Matching events are displayed in a Events summary table that lists the total number of system events that match the search criteria you defined, and defines each matching system event by: • Index number • Event severity: critical, warning, or info (informational) • Timestamp • Message (brief description of system event) In the Events page, set the search criteria for a specific system event type (or all recorded system events) based on the following: • In Event Severity, select the event severity to search for from the options in pull-down list: ALL, CRITICAL, WARNING, and INFO. • In Message Contains, enter the word or string of words to search for in the events message text (the DR Series system performs a case-insensitive match based on your entry). • In Timestamp From, enter starting time in field or click calendar icon to choose month and day, enter starting time using the Hour and Minute sliders, or click Now to set the current time, and click Done. • For Timestamp To, enter starting time in field or click calendar icon to choose month and day, enter ending time using the Hour and Minute sliders, or click Now to set the current time, and click Done. 50 • Click Start Filter display all search results that match the selected criteria, or click Reset to return all search settings to their default values. All critical system events remain in the event list as a system historical record. For more information, see Monitoring System Events and Using the Event Filter. Health You can use the Health page to display and view the current state of the DR Series systems (see Figures 1, 2, and 3). To display the Health page, click Dashboard → Health or click the HW State link on the Dashboard page. Both methods display this page, which shows the current state of the system hardware (and any installed data storage expansion shelf enclosure). The Health page contains tabs if expansion shelves are installed (for example: System, Enclosure 1, and Enclosure 2). Health Page: DR4000 System Figure 1 Health Page (DR4000 System and Components) 51 Health Page: DR4100 System Figure 2 Health Page (DR4100 System and Components) Health Page: DR6000 System Figure 3 Health Page (DR6000 System and Components) DR Series System Components In the System tab on the Health page, the following images and System Hardware Health table display the status of the system components (for specific locations, see the Figures). • 52 Chassis: front view (image)—shows the 0 -11 drive locations and status • Chassis rear view (image)—shows power supply locations and status, and positions of rear panel connectors • OS internal drives (image)—shows the status for the operating system internal drives • System Hardware Health (table)—shows the current status for all of the major hardware subcomponents in the appliance: – Power Supplies—status, name, and location – Fans—status, name, speed, and identifier – Temperature—status, name, and temperature – Storage—storage controller, storage virtual disks, storage physical disks, storage controller battery, and storage cache NOTE: The storage controller battery state displays either as Ready or Charging (the latter indicates this state after a system reboot until the storage controller battery is fully charged). – Voltage—status, name, voltage, and probe name – NIC (network interface card)—status, name, type, and speed – CPU (central processing unit)—status and name – DIMM (dual in-line memory module)—status, name, and connector name – NVRAM (non-volatile random access memory)—NVRAM (status, name, errors, temperature, SSD state, SSD health, SSD firmware version, serial number, and firmware version); NVRAM super capacitor (status, name, state, voltage, and maximum design voltage) NOTE: To display the current status, name, and state of chassis components, hover your mouse over the component. All system hardware components are listed in the System Hardware Health pane by component name, status, and other attributes. The following table identifies the component status by one of three colorcoded icons that reflect its state. Icon Description This color code icon indicates that the component status is operating at an optimal state. This color code icon indicates that the component status is a operating under a warning state (a non-critical error has been detected). This color code icon indicates that the component status is operating under an error or actionable state (a critical error has been detected). To expand any component category to display more status details for each related subcomponent, click + ("plus sign" icon) in the System Hardware Health pane. To contract any expanded component category, click — ("minus sign" icon). For more information, see Monitoring System Health. DR Series System Enclosures In the Enclosure tab on the Health page, the following images and System Hardware Health table display the status of the expansion shelf enclosure components (for specific locations, see Figure 4). 53 Figure 4 Expansion Shelf Components • Chassis: front view (image)—shows the 1 -11 drive locations and status; drive 0 is the dedicated hot spare for RAID 6 • Chassis rear view (image)—shows cooling fan locations and status, and positions of rear panel connectors • Service Tag—lists the service tag for the selected expansion shelf • System Hardware Health (table)—shows the current status for all of the major hardware subcomponents in the expansion shelf: – Power Supplies—status, name, and location – Fans—status, name, speed, and identifier – Temperature—status, name, and temperature – Storage—storage physical disks (status, slot, serial number, state, GHS status, spare state, smart alert, and size) – Enclosure Management Module (status, name, identifier, and Nexus ID) Usage To display the Usage page, click Dashboard → Usage. The Usage page consists of options, pull-down lists, and tabs that let you filter the DR Series system usage statistics that you want to view, which include: • Latest Range and Display last...—these options display system usage details for based whether you select Latest Range or Time Range. • System Usage tabs—displays system usage based on the Latest Range or Time Range option that you selected, and represented by the following tabs: CPU Load, System, Memory, Active Processes, Protocols, Network, Disk, and All. NOTE: If you click the All tab, this action displays the system usage that is defined by the range and display options you selected, and the file system protocols you have configured. To view all of the displayed usage categories, use the scroll bar on the right-hand side of the page. Viewing the Latest Range The Usage page lets you filter the system usage statistics you want to view. To view the Latest Range statistics, complete the following: 54 NOTE: The Usage page also displays the Current Time Zone in use for the system. 1. Click the Latest Range option. 2. Select the desired Hours, Days, or Months duration in the Range pull-down list. 3. Enter the desired value in the Display last... drop-down list. For the Hours duration, enter between 1 and 24 hours; for the Days duration, enter between 1 and 31 days; for the Months duration, enter between 1 and 12. 4. Click Apply. 5. To view a specific set of usage statistics, click one of the seven desired tabs, or click All to display the entire set of system usage statistical graphs. For information on viewing specific time range statistics on the Usage page, see Viewing a Specific Time Range. Viewing a Specific Time Range The Usage page lets you filter the system usage statistics you want to view. To view a specific Time Range, complete the following: NOTE: The Usage page also displays the Current Time Zone in use for the system. 1. In the Usage page, select the Time Range option. 2. Type the desired start date in Start Date (or click the calendar icon and make your date selection), or click Now to select the current time (or use the Hour and Minute sliders to set a desired time), and click Done. 3. Type the desired end date in End Date (or click the calendar icon and make your date selection), or select the Set “End Date” to current time to set the end date to the current day and time, or click Now to select the current time (or use the Hour and Minute sliders to set a desired time), click Done, and click Apply. For information on viewing the latest range statistics on the Usage page, see Viewing the Latest Range. System Usage This Usage page is where the DR Series system usage is displayed based on the Latest Time or Time Range values you selected. System usage statistics are grouped and represented by the following tabs: • CPU Load • System • Memory • Active Processes • Protocols • Network • Disk • All NOTE: If you click All, it displays system usage defined by the range and display options you select, and the file system protocols you have configured. To view all of the displayed usage categories, use the scroll bar on the right-hand side of the page. 55 The All tab displays the entire set of system status categories in graphical format (depending upon your file system protocol type). For more information, see Monitoring System Usage. Container Statistics To display the Container Statistics page, click Dashboard → Container Statistics. This page lets you select from the Container Name drop-down list, and based on the container you select, displays a variety of statistics for the specified container: NOTE: The DR Series system polls for statistics every 30 seconds. • • • • • • • Backup Data pane: Displays the current number of active files ingested (based on time/minutes) and the current number of active bytes (mebibytes/MiB) ingested based on time in minutes. You can choose to click Zoom to view the backup data active files and active bytes statistics in other than the default mode of 1h (1–hour). The other selectable viewing options are 1d (1–day), 5d (5–day), 1m (1– month), and 1y (1–year). Throughput pane: Displays the current number of Mebibytes/second (MiB/s) for read operations (based time/minutes) and the current number of MiB/s for write operations (based on time/minutes). You can choose to click Zoom to view the throughput statistics in other than the default mode of 1h (1–hour). The other viewing options are 1d (1–day), 5d (5–day), 1m (1–month), and 1y (1–year) that you can select. NOTE: To refresh the values listed in the Backup Data and Throughput panes, click . Marker Type and Connection Type pane: Displays the marker type associated with the selected container (for example, Auto, Networker, or another), and the Connection Type (NFS/CIFS, OST, or RDS). If the selected container includes an NFS connection type, there will be an NFS Connection Configuration pane. If the selected container includes a CIFS connection type, there will be a CIFS Connection Configuration pane. If the selected container includes an OST or RDS connection type, the OST or RDS login entry user is listed (for example, backup_user) with the following tabs: Capacity, Duplication, and Client Statistics. (Optional) Replication pane: Displays the Replication Configuration and Replication Status panes. The Replication pane is only displayed in the Container Statistics page if the selected container is configured for replication. Backup Data Pane The Backup Data pane in the Container Statistics page displays the following graphed information: • • Current number of active files ingested (based on time in minutes) Current number of active bytes (Mebibytes/MiB) ingested (based on time in minutes) You can choose to display this information in 1–hour (1h), which is the default, or in 1–day (1d), 5–day (5d), 1–month (1m), and 1–year (1y) increments for both the Active Files and Active Bytes graphs. NOTE: To refresh the values listed in Backup Data and Throughput panes, click . Throughput Pane The Throughput pane in the Container Statistics page displays the following statistics for any existing container that you select in the Container Name drop-down list: 56 • Current number of Mebibytes/per second (MiB/s) for read operations (based on time/minutes) • Current number of MiB/s for write operations (based on time/minutes) NOTE: To refresh the values listed in Backup Data and Throughput panes, click . Replication Pane The Replication section in the Container Statistics page consists of two panes: Replication Configuration and Replication Status. This section of this page is only displayed when there are replication statistics for a selected container that has been configured for replication. Replication Configuration Pane This pane contains the following fields: • Enable (for example, Yes or No) • Role (for example, Source or Target) • Remote Container Name (for example, IP Address or hostname) • Bandwidth (for example, Default, KiB/s, MiB/s, and GiB/s) • Encryption (for example, None, AES 128–bit, or AES 256–bit) Replication Status Pane This pane contains the following fields: • Peer State (for example, online) • Replication State (for example, INSYNC) • Replication Average Transfer Rate (for example, 1005 KiB/s) • Replication Peak Transfer Rate (for example, 2253 KiB/s) • Network Average Transfer Rate (for example, 2024 KiB/s) • Network Peak Transfer Rate (for example, 2995 KiB/s) • Network Bytes Sent (for example, 69.79 KiB) • Estimated Time to Sync (for example, 14 days 32 hours 46 minutes, and 33 seconds) • Savings (for example, 27.99 %) • Last INSYNC Time (for example, 2012–11–04 16:45:53) • Schedule Status (for example, Outside window: starts in 2 days, 1 hours, 13 minutes 21 seconds) Connection Type Pane The Connection Type pane is part of the Container Statistics page, and the information displayed in this pane depends upon the connection type of the selected container: • NFS containers — lists the following NFS connection configuration information: – NFS Access Path – Client Access – NFS Options – Map Root to – NFS Write Accelerator (DR6000 only). Indicates whether the RDNFS accelerator is active (being used) or inactive. 57 • CIFS containers — lists the following CIFS connection configuration information: – CIFS Share Path – Client Access – CIFS Write Accelerator (DR6000 only). Indicates whether the RDCIFS accelerator is active (being used) or inactive. • OST or RDS containers — lists the following OST or RDS connection configuration information, grouped under the following tabs: – Capacity tab — Status, Capacity, Capacity Used, and Total Images. – Duplication tab — The Duplication Statistics pane displays both Inbound and Outbound categories with the following statistic types: Bytes Copies-logical, Bytes Transferred-actual, Network Bandwidth Savings-in percentage, Current Count of Active Files, and Replication Errors. The Recent Number of Optimized Copies pane displays a summary table that lists each entry by the following: File Name, Peer IP, Peer ID, Logical Bytes to Send, Replication Rate, Savings, and Replicated at categories. – Client Statistics tab — Contains the Client Statistics pane, which displays Images Ingested, Images Complete, Images Incomplete, Images Restored, Bytes Restored, Image Restore Errors, Image Ingest Errors, Bytes Ingested, Bytes Transferred, and Network Savings (in percentage) statistics. For more information, see Monitoring Container Statistics. Duplication Statistics The Duplication Statistics pane displays duplication statistics (which are also known as file copy statistics) for OST or RDS connection type containers. To view these duplication statistics, navigate to the Container Statistics page, select an OST or RDS connection type container in the Container Name list, and select the Duplication tab. The Duplication Statistics pane displays the following statistics types: • Inbound: – Bytes Copied (logical): displayed in bytes – Bytes Transferred (actual): displayed in bytes – Network Bandwidth Savings: (displayed by percentage) – Current Count of Active Files: displayed in numbers of files – Replication Errors: displayed in numbers of errors • Outbound: – Bytes Copied (logical): displayed in bytes – Bytes Transferred (actual): displayed in bytes – Network Bandwidth Savings: (displayed by percentage) – Current Count of Active Files: displayed in numbers of files – Replication Errors: displayed in numbers of errors Recent Number of Optimized Copies When an OST or RDS container is selected in the Container Statistics page, you can display the Recent Number of Optimized Copies summary table in the Connection Type: OST or Connection Type: RDS pane. This pane, its tabs, and the summary table are displayed only when the Duplication tab is selected and an OST or RDS connection type container is selected in the Container Name pull-down list. Recent Number of Optimized Copies Summary Table This summary table contains the following information about the optimized copies: 58 • File Name • Peer IP • Peer ID • Logical Bytes to Send • Replication Rate • Savings (in percentage) • Replicated at (in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss format) Client Statistics You can display client statistics in the Container Statistics page that correspond to any container that is configured as an OST or RDS connection type. To display client statistics, click the name of the OST or RDS container in the Container Name list, and click the Client Statistics tab in the Connection Type: OST or Connection Type: RDS pane. This action displays the following Client Statistics types for the selected OST or RDS container: • Images Ingested • Images Complete • Images Incomplete • Images Restored • Bytes Restored • Image Restore Errors • Image Ingest Errors • Bytes Ingested • Bytes Transferred • Network Savings (in percentage) For more information, see Monitoring Container Statistics. Replication Statistics Page To display the Replication Statistics page, click Dashboard → Replication Statistics. This page lets you view and monitor statistics for replication containers or peer DR Series systems that you select, and consists of two main panes: • Replication Filter—Lets you select all, one, or multiple replication containers, one or more peer systems, and configure a variety of statistics types to display in the Replication Statistics summary table. • Replication Statistics—Contains a summary table that displays the filtered results of the replication statistics from the Replication Filter pane for the container or peer system choices you made. The summary table displays the category of statistics based on the check boxes you selected. NOTE: The DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version. If versions are incompatible, the administrator will be notified by an event. For more information, see Monitoring Replication Statistics, Displaying Replication Statistics, and Displaying the Replication Statistics Page. 59 Container Filter The Replication Filter pane in the Replication Statistics page contains the following components: • Container Filter: – All (selecting this option lets you select all replication containers in the system) – Name (selecting this option and drop-down list lets you select replication containers) – Peer System (selecting this option and list box let you select peer DR Series systems) • Headers (selecting the following check boxes let you filter for specific replication statistic types) – Peer Status – Replication Status – Time to Sync – Progress % (percentage) – Replication Throughput – Network Throughput – Network Savings – Last Time in Sync – Peer Container – Peer System NOTE: The DR Series system polls for statistics every 30 seconds. After you have configured the Replication Filter settings, click Apply Filter to display the filtered set of replication statistics in the Replication Filter summary table. The Replication filter summary table lists the replication statistics that correspond to the check boxes you selected (by default, Peer Status, Replication Status, Network Throughput, Network Savings, and Progress Percentage check boxes are selected and are displayed in the table). To reset the check box selections, click Reset. NOTE: If you select more than five statistics types, use the horizontal scroll bar to scroll and display the additional columns of statistics. For more information, see Monitoring Replication Statistics. Storage Page and Options To display the Storage page, click Dashboard → Storage. This page displays system-related storage information in the following panes: NOTE: The DR Series system polls and updates statistics every 30 seconds. • Storage Summary: – Number of Containers – Number of Containers Replicated – Total Number of Files in All Containers – Compression Level • 60 Capacity: – Used and free system physical capacity in both percentages and Gibibytes (GiB) or Tebibytes (TiB) • Storage Savings: – Total savings (deduplication and compression) graphed in percentages and based on time in minutes; you can display the statistics in 1–hour (1h), 1–day (1d), 5–day (5d), 1–month (1m), and 1– year (1y); 1–hour is the default. • Throughput: – Read and write rates graphed in Mebibytes per second (MiB/s) and based on time in minutes; you can display the statistics in 1–hour (1h), 1–day (1d), 5–days (5d), 1–month (1m), and 1–year (1y); 1– hour is the default. • Physical Storage: – Type: internal or external storage (external is the expansion shelf enclosure) – Raw Size (storage capacity listed in Gigabytes or Terabytes) – % Used (represents the percent of capacity used) – Service Tag (tag is a unique 7–digit Dell ID) – Configured (status is listed as yes, no, add, or detect) – State (storage status is ready, reading, initializing, rebuilding, or not detected) NOTE: To refresh the values listed in Storage Savings and Throughput , click . To refresh an expansion shelf enclosure, click Detect under the Configured column in the Physical Storage summary table (the Enclosure Detect dialog is displayed with this message: If the enclosure is undetected, please wait five minutes and try again. If the enclosure still remains undetected after an attempt, keep the enclosure powered On and reboot the appliance). For more information about DR Series system container operations, see Managing Container Operations. Understanding the Storage Options The DR Series system provides a mechanism for storing backed up and deduplicated data that has been ingested by the system into easily accessible storage containers. The DR Series system graphical user interface (GUI) simplifies the process for storing this type of data via its system storage processes. The Storage section of the navigation panel contains the following options: • Containers • Replication • Clients Containers To display the Containers page, click Storage→ Containers. This page displays the total number of containers (Number of Containers) and the container path (Container Path: /containers). This page lets you perform the following tasks using its options: Create, Edit, Delete, and Display Statistics. These options let you do the following: • Create new containers • Edit existing containers • Delete existing containers • Display container, connection, and replication statistics 61 The Containers page also displays a Containers summary table that displays the following types of container-related information: • Containers — lists containers by name • Files — lists the number of files in each container • File type — lists the connection type per container: – Network File System (NFS) – Common Internet File System (CIFS) – Rapid Data Access (RDA) • Replication status — lists the current replication state per container: – Not Configured – Stopped – Disconnected – Trying to Connect – Online – N/A – Marked for Deletion NOTE: For newly created OST or RDS containers, the Replication status displays N/A. When replication data has been deleted from an existing OST or RDS container, the Replication status also displays N/A. For existing containers that are in the process of deleting a large amount of data, the Replication status displays Marked for Deletion to indicate that the data deletion process has not yet completed. NOTE: Use Select to identify the container on which you want to perform an action. For example, click Select, and click Display Statistics to display the Container Statistics page for the container you selected. Replication Page To display the Replication page, click Storage → Replication. The Replication page displays the number of source replications, the names of the local and remote containers, the peer state, and the bandwidth selected per container. The Replication page lets you perform the following tasks: • Create a new replication relationship (source and target pair) and select the type of encryption to use • Edit or delete an existing replication relationship • Start or stop replication between a replication pair • Set the bandwidth (or speed limit) for the replication process • Display statistics for an existing replication relationship The Replication page contains a Replication summary table that lists the following replication-related information: • Local Container Name—Local container name (IP address or hostname) • Role—Source or target in the replication process • Remote Container Name—Remote container name (IP address or hostname) • Peer State—Online, Offline, Paused, or Disconnected. When started, the Peer State displays the status as Online for the selected container. When stopped, the Peer State initially displays the status as Paused, and then changes to Offline. 62 • Bandwidth—Settings include Kibibytes per second (KiB/s), Mebibytes per second (MiB/s), Gibibytes per second (GiB/s), or default (an unlimited bandwidth setting) NOTE: Click Select to identify the replication relationship on which you want to perform an action. For example, click Select→ Display Statistics to display the Replication Statistics page for the container you selected. For more information, see Replication Statistics. Clients To display the Clients page, click Storage → Clients. This page displays the total number of clients that are connected to the DR Series system, which can be a combination of NFS, CIFS, RDS, and OST clients, and this total is listed above the Client tabs (NFS, CIFS, and RDA tabs). In addition, depending upon the tab type you select, the number of clients for each connection type is displayed. For example, in the Clients page, if the RDA tab is selected, this displays the number of current OST or RDA clients that correspond to this type (OpenStorage Technology or Rapid Data Storage clients) that are connected to the system, and provides the following information client-related information: • • • • • • • • Number of RDA Clients — Lists the number of OST and RDS clients. Name — Lists each client by name. Type — Lists the type of RDA clients. Plug-In — Lists the plug-in type installed on each client. Backup Software — Lists the backup software used with each client. Idle Time — Lists the idle time (non-activity) for each client. Connection — Lists the number of connections for each client. For a definition of connections and streams, see Streams_vs_Connections. Mode — Lists the current mode type for each client. To perform one of the possible actions on a client, click Select to identify the client, and then click the desired option (for example, the RDA tab provides these options: Update Client, Edit Password, or Download Plug-In). For more information about using this page and its tabs, see Clients Page (Using the NFS or CIFS Tab) or Clients Page (Using the RDA Tab). Clients Page (Using the NFS or CIFS Tab) To display the Clients page, click Storage→ Clients. This page displays the total number of clients that are connected to the DR Series system, and this number reflects all of the clients based listed under the Clients tabs (NFS, CIFS, and RDA). Using this page and the NFS or CIFS tab lets you perform the following tasks for NFS or CIFS clients (for information about RDA clients, see Clients Page (Using the RDA Tab). The Clients page displays a summary of the NFS (or CIFS) clients, and lists the following types of NFS and CIFS client-related information: • • • • Number of NFS (or CIFS) Clients — lists number of NFS (or CIFS) clients Name — lists each client by name Idle Time — lists idle time (nonactivity) for each client Connection Time — lists connection time for each client NOTE: If you have DR6000 and you want to use Rapid NFS or Rapid CIFS, click the Download PlugIn link and select the Rapid CIFS or Rapid NFS plug-in for the relevant client and protocol. Clients Page (Using the RDA Tab) To display the Clients page, click Storage→ Clients. This page displays the total number of clients that are connected to the DR Series system, and this number reflects all of the clients based listed under the 63 Clients tab (NFS, CIFS, and RDA). Using this page and the RDA tab lets you perform the following tasks for RDS or OST clients: • Update a client (you are limited to modifying the mode type) • Edit a client password • Download a client plug-in NOTE: The RDA plug-in is installed by default if you are running the latest version of Dell NetVault Backup (NVBU). You must download and install the RDA plug-in for NVBU only if there is a plug-in version mismatch between the DR Series system software and NVBU. This page displays an RDS or OST Clients Summary table that lists the following types of RDS or OST client-related information: • Name — lists client by name • Type — lists client type • Plug-In — lists plug-in type that is installed on the client • Backup Software — lists backup software used with this client • Idle Time — lists the idle time for this client • Connection — lists the number of connections for this client • Mode — lists the mode types that can be set for this client: – Auto: DR will set the deduplication to Dedupe or Passthrough, based on the client’s number of cores and whether it is 32– or 64–bit. – Passthrough: The client will pass all data to DR for deduplication processing (appliance-side deduplication). – Dedupe: The client will process hashing on data, so deduplication processing occurs on the server side (client-side deduplication). If an OST or RDS client has four or more CPU cores, it is considered to be dedupe-capable. However, the OST or RDS client operating mode depends upon how it is configured in the DR Series system (Dedupe is the default RDA client mode). • If the administrator did not configure an OST or RDS client to operate in a specific mode and it is dedupe-capable, it will run in the Dedupe mode. • If an OST or RDS client is not dedupe-capable (meaning the OST or RDS client has less than four CPU cores), and the administrator sets it to run in the Dedupe mode, it will only run in the Passthrough mode. • If an OST or RDS client is set to run in Auto mode, the OST or RDS client will run in the mode setting determined by the media server. The following table shows the relationship between the configured OST or RDS client mode types and the supported client mode based on client architecture type and corresponding number of CPU cores. For information about Rapid NFS and Rapid CIFS supported client modes based on architecture and CPU cores, see Best Practices: Rapid NFS and Best Practices: Rapid CIFS. Table 3. Supported OST or RDS Client Modes and Settings OST or RDS Client Mode Settings 32–Bit OST or RDS 64–Bit OST or Client (4 or more RDS Client (4 or CPU cores) more CPU cores) 32–Bit OST or RDS 64–Bit OST or RDS Client (Less than 4 Client (Less than 4 CPU cores) CPU cores) Auto Passthrough Passthrough 64 Dedupe Passthrough Dedupe Not Supported Supported Not Supported Not Supported Passthrough Supported Supported Supported Supported NOTE: Click Select to identify the OST or RDS client on which you want to perform an action. For example, click Select → Download Plug-In to display the Download Plug-Ins page for the client you selected. Select the plug-in for the relevant client and protocol. About the Schedules Page and Options To display the Schedules page, click Dashboard → Schedules. This page displays any existing Replication or Cleaner operations that have been set up for the DR Series system. If no times are listed, this indicates there are no scheduled Replication or Cleaner operations. The Replication and Cleaner operations will automatically run whenever the DR Series system detects a window of inactivity when there are no other major system operations running. NOTE: Replication schedules can only be set on individual replication-enabled source containers. The Schedules page lets you create a new schedule for running Replication or Cleaner operations, or you can modify an existing schedule for either of these operations. For more information about scheduling Replication or Cleaner operations, see Creating a Cleaner Schedule and Creating a Replication Schedule. NOTE: Cleaner operations are system processes that reclaim disk space from containers where files were deleted. When no Cleaner schedule is set, the Cleaner process will run as needed. The Schedules page displays the following: • System Time Zone: using the following format (US/Pacific, Tue May 1 10:33:45 2012) • Scheduled Replication operations: with day of the week (Sunday through Saturday), start time, and stop time • Scheduled Cleaner operations: with day of the week (Sunday through Saturday), start time, and stop time NOTE: Schedules only control the source container in scheduled Replication operations; the target container is passive in these operations. Setting a Replication Schedule To set a replication schedule from the Schedules page, complete the following: NOTE: Replication schedules can only be set on individual replication-enabled source containers. NOTE: The DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version. If versions are incompatible, the administrator will be notified by an event. 1. Click Replication on the options bar, which displays the Replication Schedule page. Another method to display the Replication Schedule page, click Schedules → Replication Schedule. 2. In Container, select a replication-enabled source container form the drop-down list. 65 3. Click Schedule to display the Set Replication Schedule window, and enter a Start Time and Stop Time (using the hour and minute pull-down lists) for each day of the week you want replication to be scheduled. For more information about Replication schedules, see Creating a Replication Schedule. NOTE: If either the Create or Edit Schedule options are disabled (grayed out), this means that there is no replication-enabled source container on which you can create a Replication schedule. You must first create a source container that can be replicated. For more information, see Creating Replication Relationships. Setting a Cleaner Schedule To set up a Cleaner schedule on the Schedules page, complete the following: NOTE: For more information about setting a new or modifying an existing Cleaner schedule, see Creating a Cleaner Schedule. 1. Click Schedules→ Cleaner Schedule in the navigation panel, or click Cleaner on the Schedules page to display the Cleaner Schedule page. 2. If there is no Cleaner schedule, click Schedule to display the Set Cleaner Schedule window, and enter the Start Time and Stop Time (using the hour and minute pull-down lists) for each day of the week being scheduled. If there is an existing Cleaner schedule that you want to modify, click Edit Schedule and make your changes. About the System Configuration Page and Options To display the System Configuration page, click Dashboard → System Configuration. The System Configuration page displays the current DR Series system configuration information in the following panes: • Networking • Active Directory • Local Workgroup Users • Email Alerts • Password • Admin Contact Info • Email Relay Host • Date and Time NOTE: Each pane title in the System Configuration page is a link. To display the corresponding page that provides more detailed information and the related options you can use, click the pane title link. For example, to display the Date and Time page, click the Date and Time pane title link. The System Configuration page provides options that let you: • Edit the current system password • Shut down the system • Reboot the system 66 The System Configuration page provides the means for managing configuration settings for the Networking, Active Directory, Local Workgroup Users, Email Alerts, Admin Contact Info, Email Relay Host, and Date and Time pages in the system. NOTE: For example, to manage the date and time configuration settings, click Date and Time to display the Date and Time page. You can then add or edit the following date and settings: Mode, Time Zone, and Date and Time. If the DR Series system is part of a workgroup and not joined to a Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, you will also be able to add or edit the Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers associated with the system. However, when the DR Series system is joined to a domain, the NTP Servers setting on the Date and Time page is disabled and is not displayed. NOTE: Dell recommends using NTP servers when the DR Series system will be running as part of a workgroup and not joined to a domain. The use of NTP servers as a reference time source is disabled when the DR Series system is joined to a domain. System Configuration Page and Options To display the System Configuration page, click Dashboard → System Configuration. This page displays the following pane title-enabled links that allow you to display more detailed system configuration information for the following categories: • Networking • Active Directory • Local Workgroup Users • Email Alerts • Admin Contact Info • Password • Email Relay Host • Date and Time Networking The Networking pane displays the currently configured Mode, Hostname, IP Address, Bonding, Domain Suffix, and Primary DNS settings for the DR Series system. The Networking pane title acts as a link to the Networking page: • This page lists the Hostname, IP Address, DNS, Bonding, and installed NICs. The Networking page provides Edit Hostname, Edit IP Address, Edit DNS, Edit Bonding, and Edit MTU options. • This page also displays the interfaces showing bonds and other Ethernet connections. Active Directory The Active Directory pane displays the current status of the Domain Name for the DR Series system (not configured or listing the configured domain name). The Active Directory pane title acts as a link to the Active Directory page: • This page contains a Settings and a CIFS Container Share Path pane. The Settings pane lists the configuration status, and lists the FQDN domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name) of the Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain. The CIFS Container Share Path pane lists the current CIFS container share path locations. The Active Directory page provides the Join and Leave options. 67 Local Workgroup Users The Local Workgroup Users pane displays the current configured local workgroup users (CIFS) for the DR Series system. The Local Workgroup Users pane title acts as a link to the Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page: • This page lists the configured local CIFS users by user name that belongs to the local workgroup in the DR Series system. The Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page provides the Create, Edit, and Delete options (by which you manage the users that belong to this local workgroup. To edit or delete an existing local workgroup user, click Select to identify the local user you wish to modify or delete. Email Alerts The Email Alerts pane displays the current number of email notification recipients configured for the DR Series system. The Email Alerts pane title acts as a link to the Email Alerts page: • This page lists all currently configured recipient email addresses. The Email Alerts page provides Add, Edit, Delete, and Send Test Message options. To create an email recipient, click Add to display the Add Recipient Email Address dialog. In Email Address enter a valid email address for your email system and click Submit. To edit or delete an existing email recipient, click Select to identify the email recipient in which you wish to modify, delete, or send a test message. Admin Contact Info The Admin Contact Info pane displays the current information associated with the administrator configured for the DR Series system. The current information is contained in the Contact Information and Notification panes. The Contact Information pan includes the Contact Information, Company Name, Email, Work Phone, and Comments categories. The Notification pane displays the status of the DR Series system appliance alerts and system software updates (disabled or enabled). The Admin Contact Info pane title acts as a link to the Administrator Contact Information page: • This page contains contact information for the DR Series system administrator and is sent with all system alert email messages. The Administrator Contact Information page provides the Add Contact Information option (which after you configure it, this option changes to Edit Contact Information). Click the Edit Contact Information option to display the Edit Administrator Contact Information dialog where you can enter information or select a check box: – Administrator Name – Company Name – Email – Work Phone – Comments – Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts – Notify me of [DR Series] software updates – Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports Password The Password Management pane displays the current Reset Password Option set for the system. The Reset Password Option can be: • Service Tag Only • Service Tag and Administrator Email 68 NOTE: To select the option Service Tag and Administrator Email, you must first configure the email relay host and administrator contact e-mail. In the Password Management pane you can edit the current password and edit the password reset options. Email Relay Host The Email Relay Host pane displays the current email relay host configured for the DR Series system. The Email Relay Host pane title acts as a link to the Email Relay Host page: • This page lists the configured email relay host by its IP address or hostname that is responsible for email in the DR Series system. The Email Relay Host page provides the Add Relay Host option (which after you configure it, this option changes to Edit Relay Host). Date and Time The Date and Time pane displays the current Mode configured for the DR Series system (Manual or NTP), the current Time Zone, and the current Date and Time (in mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss format, for example: 12/11/12 14:58:22 PST). The Date and Time pane title acts as a link to the Date and Time page: • This page contains a Settings pane that lists the Mode used. The system uses Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers if the system is part of a workgroup and not joined to an Active Directory Services (ADS) domain. If the system is joined to an ADS domain, then the NTP servers setting is disabled and the system uses the ADS domain time. The Settings pane also displays the current Time Zone, and current Date and Time. The Date and Time page provides the Edit option for changing the date and time settings. NOTE: Dell recommends using the Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers when the DR Series system is part of a workgroup and not part of a domain. The NTP time mode is disabled when the DR Series system is joined to an Active Directory Services (ADS) domain. Any attempt to enable the NTP time mode when you are joined to an ADS domain displays an error message indicating this is not possible. Understanding the System Configuration Page Options The System Configuration page contains three key system options: • Password Management • Shutdown • Reboot Edit Password Edit Password—click this option to display the Edit Password dialog, where you can change the login password for the DR Series system NOTE: To change CIFS login credentials, you can use the DR Series system CLI command, authenticate –set –user . For details, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. 69 NOTE: Editing your existing login password is different than resetting your login password. Click Edit Password in the System Configuration page to edit your login password to reflect any value that meets the system password requirements (for more information, see Modifying the System Password. Click Reset Password in the Login page to reset your login password to the system default value, which requires you to provide the service tag for your system. For more information, see Resetting the Default System Password. Shutdown Shutdown—click this option to display the Shutdown System dialog, where you can shut down the DR Series system. CAUTION: Shutdown powers Off the appliance on which the system software is installed. Once in a powered Off state, you can power it On at its physical location or using an iDRAC configuration to the system. Reboot Reboot—click this option to display the Reboot System dialog, where you can reboot the DR Series system. Support Page and Options Click Dashboard → Support to display the Support page. The Support page displays the current supportrelated information for your system in the Support Information pane: NOTE: The exact number of Ethernet listings (MAC and Speed) displayed depend upon the number and type of Ethernet ports installed in your system. For example, the DR4000 system can support up to four 1–GbE ports or up to two 10–GbE ports, and the DR4100 system can support up to six 1–GbE ports (four internal 1–GbE ports on the network daughter card and two 1–GbE ports on a PCI Express expansion card) or two 10–GbE ports. The following example shows four ports (eth0 through eth3). • Product Name • Software Version • Service Tag • Last Diagnostic Run • BIOS Version • MAC Address • iDRAC IP Address • eth0 MAC • eth0 Speed • eth1 MAC • eth1 Speed • eth2 MAC • eth2 Speed • eth3 MAC • eth3 Speed 70 In addition, this page provides options for supporting, upgrading, and licensing additional storage for your DR Series system: Diagnostics, Software Upgrade, and License. For more information, see Understanding the Support Page Options. Understanding the Support Page Options The Support page displayed in the navigation panel provides several important options (Diagnostics, Software Upgrade, and License). These options allow you to perform the following tasks: • Generate, download, or delete diagnostics log files • Upgrade a later version of the DR Series system software • Install the license file for any added data storage expansion shelf Diagnostics Diagnostics—Click this option to display the Diagnostics page, where the number of diagnostics are listed by file name, size, time, and date that the diagnostics log bundle was generated, the reason the diagnostics log bundle was created, and its status. The Diagnostics page provides the Generate, Download, and Delete options. The diagnostics bundle of log files are used by Dell Support to diagnose system conditions that you report or are detected as issues during DR Series system operations. NOTE: Click Select to identify the diagnostics log file on which you want to perform an action. For example, click Select → Download to display the File Download dialog for the diagnostics log file you selected for downloading. NOTE: The diagnostics bundles can be generated in two modes: admin-generated and autogenerated. In the latter mode, when a process or service failure is detected, the DR Series system starts collecting system-related information as a background task. Once the collection has completed, the DR Series system generates a system event. If diagnostics bundles are being generated frequently without an administrator request, you may want to contact Dell Support for assistance. For more information about the Diagnostics page and Diagnostics service, see Diagnostics Page and Options, and About the Diagnostics Service. Software Upgrade Software Upgrade—Click this option to display the Software Upgrade page, where there are two panes: the Upgrade File Location and Software Information. The Software Upgrade page allows you navigate and locate the software upgrade file. Once located, click Start Upgrade to start the upgrade process, or view the current version and upgrade history for the DR Series system. The Start Upgrade page provides the Reboot option. NOTE: When preparing to perform a software upgrade for the DR Series system, the software upgrade file must be downloaded and be locally accessible from the system running the DR Series system GUI. For more information about system software upgrades, see Software Upgrade Page and Options. 71 License License—Click this option to display the License page, where there are two panes: License File Location and Number of Installed Licenses. The License page is where you locate the corresponding license file for the installed data storage expansion shelf. In the License File Location pane, click Browse... to navigate to the directory/folder path location where the license file (license.xml) resides (typically, it is downloaded to /store/license). After you locate it, click Install License to install and validate the license file for the installed data storage expansion shelf. After installing and validating the license file, the License page displays a License file has been successfully installed dialog, and the Number of Installed Licenses summary table is updated with the new license file you just installed. The Number of Installed Licenses pane contains a summary table that lists and identifies each installed license by ID, description, entitlement ID, and current status. For more information about the supported data storage expansion shelf or the licenses needed for an expansion shelf, see Expansion Shelf Licenses and Installing an Expansion Shelf. Expansion Shelf Licenses This topic introduces the license required for adding external data storage in the form of Dell MD1200 storage arrays that are referred to as expansion shelf enclosures. Expansion shelf enclosures allow you to add supplemental data storage capacity to support DR Series system operations. Any expansion shelf enclosure that is added must be equal to or greater than each DR Series system internal drive slot capacity (0–11). Expansion shelf enclosures can be added to the internal data storage in certain capacities. Licenses define the expansion shelf enclosure size in a license = size format (for example, shelf = 18TB), and licenses are added on a per-shelf basis. For the maximum number of expansion shelf enclosures per DR Series system, see “Expansion Unit Limits” in the Dell DR Series System Interoperability Guide. Table 4. Expansion Shelf Capacities in the DR Series System System/Expansion Shelf Enclosure Size Maximum Data Storage Capacity Options 600 Gigabyte (GB) expansion shelf • • • 9 TB 18 TB 27 TB 1 TB expansion shelf • • • 9 TB 18 TB 27 TB 2 TB expansion shelf • • 18 TB 27 TB 3 TB expansion • 27 TB 4 TB expansion (DR6000 only) • 36 TB Licenses Adding an expansion shelf enclosure requires that you order a license for each enclosure from a Dell Account representative at the time that you order the DR Series system. You can also order this at a later date when you want to add additional external storage to your base DR Series system. To obtain the 72 license, you can download it from the support.dell.com website using your service tag or use an email link from your Dell Account representative. If you already have a Dell MD1200 storage array, the order process supports licensing for existing hardware that you want to add to a base DR Series system. Each license supports one expansion shelf enclosure, and the system supports multiple enclosures using the DR Series system service tag. Because the licenses are tied to the system service tag, if the internal drives are moved to another system chassis, this would require a new license. For more information about the expansion shelf enclosures, see “DR Series Expansion Shelf” in DR Series System and Data Operations. NOTE: The 300 Gigabyte (GB) drive capacity (2.7 TB) version of the DR Series system does not support the addition of expansion shelf enclosures to add external storage to the base system. Installing an Expansion Shelf License Make sure that you have located the license for expansion shelf prior to attempting to install and validate it. To install a license for an expansion shelf for the DR Series system, complete the following: NOTE: The 300 Gigabyte (GB) drive capacity (2.7 TB) version of the DR Series system does not support the addition of expansion shelf enclosures. 1. In the navigation panel, select Support → License (or double-click License). The License page is displayed, showing a License File Location pane and a Number of Installed Licenses pane. 2. 3. In the License File Location pane, click Browse... to navigate to the license file location (typically, it is downloaded to /store/license). Click Install License and follow all prompts. If successful, a License has been successfully installed dialog is displayed, and the new license appears in the Number of Installed Licenses pane. The Number of Installed Licenses pane lists the total number of installed licenses, and defines each installed license by ID, a brief description, an entitlement ID (license tag), and the status of the license. 73 74 Configuring the DR Series System Settings 4 This topic introduces the concept that before you can run any DR Series system operations, you first need to understand the following key tasks: • How to initialize the system • How to shut down or reboot the system • How to manage the system password Initializing the DR Series system requires that you configure and manage a number of very important system settings. NOTE: Dell recommends that you use the Initial System Configuration Wizard to configure your DR Series system. Changing some of the system settings using the DR Series system GUI (such as bonding, MTU, hostname, IP address, and DNS) can cause issues that may affect your DR Series system GUI access. For more information about initializing the system, see Initializing the DR Series System. For more information about shutting down or rebooting the system, see Shutting Down the DR Series System and Rebooting the DR Series System. For more information about managing the system password, see Managing the DR Series System Password. Configuring Networking Settings You can configure the networking settings that were configured using the Initial System Configuration Wizard process for the DR Series system in the following tabs: NOTE: For the Ethernet port settings on the NICs, this example only shows Eth0 and Eth1 (depending upon your system configuration, you could have NICs configured with Ethernet port settings in the Eth0–Eth5 range). The DR4000 system supports up to four 1–GbE ports or up to two 10–GbE ports, while the DR4100/DR6000 system supports up to six 1–GbE or up to two 10–GbE ports. For more information, see Local Console Connection. • Hostname – Hostname (FQDN) – iDRAC IP Address • DNS – Domain Suffix – Primary DNS – Secondary DNS 75 • Interfaces – Device – Mode – MAC Address – MTU (maximum transmission unit) – Bonding Option – Slave Interfaces • Eth0 – MAC – Maximum Speed – Speed – Duplex • Eth1 – MAC – Maximum Speed – Speed – Duplex To configure new networking settings (or to change from those set using the Initial System Configuration Wizard), complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Networking. The Networking page is displayed. Select settings for hostname, IP Address, DNS, Bonding, or to view the Ethernet port settings (Eth0-Eth3) for the DR Series system. 2. • To configure hostname, skip to step 2. • To configure IP addressing, skip to step 5. • To configure DNS, skip to step 10. To change the current Hostname, select the Hostname tab and click Edit Hostname on the options bar. The Edit Hostname dialog is displayed. 3. 4. 5. Type a hostname in Hostname that meets the following supported character types and length: • Alphabetic—allows A-Z, a-z, or a combination of upper and lower case alphabetic characters. • Numeric—allows numerals zero (0) through 9. • Special characters—allows only the dash (-) character. • Length limit—hostnames cannot exceed the maximum length of 19 characters. Click Submit to set the new hostname for your system. To change the current IP address settings for the selected NIC bond or Ethernet port, select the Interfaces tab and click Edit Interfaces on the options bar. The Edit Interface — dialog is displayed. 76 6. Under IP Address, in Mode, select Static (to set static IP addressing for your system), or select DHCP (to set dynamic IP addressing for your system). NOTE: To select the DHCP mode of IP addressing, select DHCP, and click Submit. The remaining substeps in this step only need to be completed if you selected the Static mode of IP addressing for the DR Series system. a. In New IP Address, type an IP address that represents the new IP address for your system. b. In Netmask, type an netmask address value that represents your system (the system IP address and netmask identify the network to which your system belongs). c. In Gateway, type an IP address for the gateway associated with your system. 7. Under MTU, in MTU, enter the value you want to set as the maximum. NOTE: Ensure that the value that you enter in MTU is the same for the clients, Ethernet Switch, and the appliance. The connection between the clients, the Ethernet switches, and the appliance will break if the MTU number is not the same on all the components. NOTE: In computer networking, jumbo frames are Ethernet frames with more than 1500 bytes of payload (but in some cases, jumbo frames can carry up to 9000 bytes of payload). Many Gigabit Ethernet switches and Gigabit Ethernet network interface cards support jumbo frames. Some Fast Ethernet switches and Fast Ethernet network interface cards also support jumbo frames. Some computer manufacturers use 9000 bytes as the conventional limit for jumbo frame sizes. To support jumbo frames used in an Internet Protocol subnetwork, both the host DR Series system (initiator or source) and the target DR Series system have to be configured for 9000 MTU. Consequently, interfaces using a standard frame size and those using the jumbo frame size should not be in the same subnet. To reduce the chance of interoperability issues, network interface cards capable of supporting jumbo frames require specific configurations to use jumbo frames. To verify that the destination system can support a specific frame size, use the DR Series system CLI command network --ping --destination --size . For more information, contact Dell Support for assistance (for details, see Contacting Dell). NOTE: Make sure that if you are using any Dell network switches that you take full advantage of the latest switch firmware upgrades and application notes. The application notes provide procedures that assist you in performing switch firmware upgrades and saving configuration files (for complete details, see support.dell.com/ and navigate to Drivers and Downloads for your system type). NOTE: When setting or changing the MTU value, make sure that you verify that the Ethernet network switch is capable of supporting an MTU size that is equal to or larger than the value you are setting. Any mismatch in MTU values between the clients, Ethernet network switch, and the DR Series system appliance will make it inoperable. Dell suggests that you observe standard best practices when deploying jumbo frames in networks, and recommends using jumbo frames with the DR Series system because this frame size typically provides the best performance. However, for networks that do not support jumbo frames, the DR Series system also supports using the standard frame size. 77 8. Under Bonding, from the Bonding configuration list, select the appropriate bonding configuration. NOTE: You may lose the connection to the system if you change the bonding configuration. Change the bonding configuration only if the system accepts the new bonding type. • ALB—Configures adaptive load balancing (ALB), which is the default setting. NOTE: ALB load balancing does not balance the load properly when your backup servers are on a remote subnet. This is because ALB uses the address resolution protocol (ARP) and ARP updates are subnet-specific. Because this is the case, ARP broadcasts and updates are not sent across the router. Instead, all traffic is sent to the first interface in the bond. To resolve this ARP-specific issue, make sure that your data source systems reside on the same subnet as the DR Series system. • 9. 802.3ad—Configures dynamic link aggregation using the IEEE 802.ad standard. CAUTION: If you change the existing bonding setting, the connection to the DR Series system may be lost unless you are sure that the system can accept this bonding type. Click Submit to have the DR Series system accept the new values (or click Cancel to display the Networking page). The Updated IP Address dialog is displayed when the selection is successful (if you change the static IP address manually, you need to use this IP address in the browser when you log back into the DR Series system). 10. To configure DNS settings for your system, select the DNS tab and click Edit DNS on the options bar. The Edit DNS dialog is displayed. 11. In Domain Suffix, type a domain suffix to use. For example, acme.local. This is a required field. 12. In Primary DNS, type an IP address that represents the primary DNS server for your system; this is a required field. 13. For Secondary DNS, type an IP address that represents the secondary DNS server for your system; this is an optional field. 14. Click Submit to have the DR Series system accept the new values (or click Cancel to display the Networking page). The Updated DNS dialog is displayed when the selection is successful. Networking Page and Ethernet Port Values The Networking page displays the currently configured multiple Ethernet ports for the DR Series system in a series of panes. For 1–Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) ports in the DR4000 system this could be Eth0, Eth1, Eth2, and Eth3, and in the DR4100 system this could be Eth0, Eth1, Eth2, Eth3, Eth4, and Eth5. For 10GbE/10-GbE SFP+ NICs, this means that the two ports are bonded together into a single interface. For example, the DR Series system port configuration is as follows: • In a 1-GbE NIC configuration: the DR4000 system supports up to four 1–GbE ports, which consists of up to two internal LAN on Motherboard (LOM) ports and two ports on an expansion card that are bonded together. The DR4100 system supports up to six 1–GbE ports, which consists of up to four internal LOM ports on the network daughter card (NDC) and two ports on a PCI Express expansion card. • In a 10-GbE or 10-GbE SFP+NIC configuration: the DR4000 system supports up to two 10–GbE or 10–GbE SFP+ ports on an expansion card that are bonded together. The DR4100 system supports up to two 10-GbE or 10-GbE SFP+ ports that reside on the NDC that are bonded together. NOTE: For more information on advanced networking options see the Command Line Interface Guide available at dell.com/support/manuals. 78 The ports for bonded NICs display: MAC address, port speed in megabtyes per second (MB/s), maximum speed, and duplex setting. The following example shows Ethernet port values for the four ports in a 1GbE NIC bonded configuration on a DR4000 system: Eth0: • MAC: 00:30:59:9A:00:96 • Speed: 1000Mb/s • Max Speed: 1000baseT/Full • Duplex: Full Eth1: • MAC: 00:30:59:9A:00:97 • Speed: 1000Mb/s • Max Speed: 1000baseT/Full • Duplex: Full Eth2: • MAC: 00:30:59:9A:00:98 • Speed: 1000Mb/s • Max Speed: 1000baseT/Full • Duplex: Full Eth3: • MAC: 00:30:59:9A:00:99 • Speed: 1000Mb/s • Max Speed: 1000baseT/Full • Duplex: Full Managing the DR Series System Password You can manage the login password that is used when logging in to the DR Series system in two ways: • By modifying the existing login password using the Edit Password option in the System Configuration page. For more information, see Modifying the System Password. • By resetting the login password to its default value using the Reset Password option in the DR Series System Login page. For more information, see Resetting the Default System Password. 79 Modifying the System Password To configure a new password or to modify an existing password for logging in to the DR Series system, complete the following: 1. To change the system password, do one of the following:. • In the navigation panel, select System Configuration, the System Configuration page is displayed. Click Password Management. • 2. In the navigation panel, select System Configuration → Password, the Password Management page is displayed. Click Edit Password. The Edit Password dialog is displayed. 3. In Current password, type the current password for the system. 4. In New password, type the new system password. 5. In Confirm password, retype the new password to confirm this as the new password replacing the existing system password. 6. Click Change Password (or click Cancel to display the System Configuration page). If successful, a Password change was successful dialog is displayed. Resetting the Default System Password To reset the system to use the default password (St0r@ge! ) for logging in, complete the following: 1. In the Login window, click Reset Password. The Reset Password dialog is displayed. If the password reset option is set to Service Tag, proceed to step 2. If the password reset option is set to Service Tag and Administrator Email, proceed to step 4. 2. In Service Tag, type the Service Tag associated with your system, and click Reset Password. NOTE: If you are unsure of the Service Tag associated with your DR Series system, it can be found on the Support page (click Support in the navigation panel to display the Support Information pane, which displays the Service Tag). The Login window is displayed, and a Password has been reset dialog is displayed. 3. To log in using the default password, type St0r@ge! , and click Login. NOTE: After you have reset the login password to its default and logged in to the DR Series system, Dell recommends for security reasons that you create a new unique login password. 4. In Service Tag, type the Service Tag associated with your system. NOTE: If you are unsure of the Service Tag associated with your DR Series system, it can be found on the Support page (click Support in the navigation panel to display the Support Information pane, which displays the Service Tag). 5. In Administrator Email enter the email address of the administrator of this system. The Administrator Email that you enter must match the administrator email address configured in the DR Series system. If you have set security questions, the security questions are displayed. 6. 80 Enter the answers to the configured security questions in Answer 1 and Answer 2. 7. Click Send Now. An email with a unique code, used to reset the password, is sent only to the configured administrator email address. The code is valid for only 15 minutes. The password reset code expires after 15 minutes and cannot be used. You must repeat the password reset procedure to regenerate the code again. Shutting Down the DR Series System If needed, you can shut down the DR Series system by selecting Shutdown in the System Configuration page. However, you should fully understand what this action means to system operations before attempting to shut down the system. CAUTION: Shutdown powers Off the appliance on which the DR Series system software is installed. Once powered Off, you can only power it On again at its physical location, or you must use an iDRAC connection to the DR Series system. To shutdown your DR Series system, complete the following: 1. In the navigation panel, select System Configuration. 2. Click Shutdown on the System Configuration page options bar. The System Configuration page is displayed. The Shutdown confirmation dialog is displayed. 3. Click Shutdown System to proceed with shutting down the system (or click Cancel to return to the System Configuration page). Rebooting the DR Series System If needed, you can reboot the DR Series system by selecting the Reboot option in the System Configuration page. To reboot your system: 1. In the navigation panel, select System Configuration. The System Configuration page is displayed. 2. Click Reboot on the System Configuration page options bar. The Reboot System confirmation dialog is displayed. 3. Click Reboot System to proceed with rebooting the system (or click Cancel to return to the System Configuration page). The System has successfully rebooted dialog is displayed after rebooting (system reboot may take up to 10 minutes to complete). Configuring Active Directory Settings You need to configure the Active Directory setting to direct your DR Series system to join or leave a domain that contains a Microsoft Active Directory Service (ADS). To join an ADS domain, complete steps 1 through 4 in the following procedure (to leave an ADS domain, skip to step 5). When you join the DR Series system to an ADS domain, this disables the Network Time Protocol (NTP) service and instead uses the domain-based time service. 81 To configure the DR Series system for a domain using ADS, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Active Directory. The Active Directory page is displayed. NOTE: If you have not yet configured ADS settings, an informational message is displayed in the Settings pane in the Active Directory page. 2. Click Join on the options bar. The Active Directory Configuration dialog is displayed. 3. Type the following values in the Active Directory Configuration dialog: • In Domain Name (FQDN), type a fully qualified domain name for the ADS; for example, AD12.acme.com. (This is a required field.) NOTE: Supported domain names are limited to 64 characters in length and can only consist of a combination of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and three special characters: a dash (-), a period (.), and an underscore (_). • In Username, type a valid user name that meets the user name guidelines for the ADS. (This is a required field.) NOTE: Supported user names are limited to 64 characters in length and can only consist of a combination of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and three special characters: a dash (-), a period (.), and an underscore (_). • In Password, type a valid password that meets the password guidelines for the ADS. (This is a required field.) • 4. In Org Unit, type a valid organizational name that meets the organization name guidelines for the ADS. (This is an optional field.) Click Join Domain to configure your system with these ADS settings (or click Cancel to display the Active Directory page). The Successfully Configured dialog is displayed when successful. NOTE: If you configure CIFS container share paths, these will be displayed in a CIFS Container Share Path pane in the Active Directory page. 5. To leave an ADS domain, click Leave in the Active Directory page. 6. Leaving the configured ADS domain requires that you enter the following: The Active Directory Configuration dialog is displayed. a. In Username, enter a valid user name for the ADS domain. b. In Password, enter a valid password for the ADS domain. 7. Click Leave Domain to direct your DR Series system to leave the ADS domain (or click Cancel to display the Active Directory page). The Successfully Configured dialog is displayed when successful. Configuring Local Workgroup Users Settings You need to configure settings to create a local workgroup of CIFS authenticated users. This capability lets you create a local workgroup (Local Workgroup Users) to which you can add new users, edit existing users, or delete users from the workgroup. 82 To configure the DR Series system for a Local Workgroup Users, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Local Workgroup Users. The Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page is displayed. 2. To create a new CIFS user in this local workgroup of users, click Create on the option bar. The Create a local workgroup user for CIFS authentication dialog is displayed. a. In User Name, enter a valid user name for this user. b. In Password, enter a valid password for this user. c. Click Add CIFS User to create the new user in the Local Workgroup Users for the system (or click Cancel to return to the Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page). An Added CIFS user confirmation dialog is displayed when successful. 3. To edit an existing CIFS user in this local workgroup of users, click Select to identify the user in the Local Workgroup Users summary table that you want to modify, and click Edit in the option bar. The Edit a local workgroup user for CIFS authentication dialog is displayed. a. In Password, enter a different valid password for this user. You cannot modify the User Name for this user, you can only modify the Password. If you want a user with a different User Name, you must delete this user and create a new user with the desired User Name. b. Click Edit CIFS User to modify the password for existing user in the Local Workgroup Users for the system (or click Cancel to return to the Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page). 4. To delete an existing CIFS user from the local workgroup of users, click Select to identify the user in the Local Workgroup Users summary table that you want to delete, and click Delete in the option bar. The Delete user confirmation dialog is displayed. a. Click OK to delete the selected user from the Local Workgroup Users summary table (or click Cancel to return to the Local Workgroup Users (CIFS) page). A Deleted CIFS user confirmation dialog is displayed when successful. Configuring Email Alert Settings You can create and manage recipient email addresses for users to which you want to send DR Series system email alerts. The Email Alerts page contains options that let you add new, edit or delete existing recipient email addresses, and send a test message to the recipient email addresses listed in the Recipient Email Address pane. NOTE: The Email Alerts page contains all the options you need for managing the recipient email addresses and testing the send message capability. Adding a Recipient Email Address To configure and add a new recipient email address, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Email Alerts. The Email Alerts page is displayed. 2. Click Add on the options bar. The Add Recipient Email Address dialog is displayed. 83 3. In Email Address, type a valid email address using the address format that your email system supports. 4. Click Submit to configure the recipient email address (or click Cancel to display the Email Alerts page). The Email Alerts page is displayed, and an Added email recipient dialog is displayed when successful. 5. To create additional recipient email addresses, repeat steps 2 through 4. NOTE: For information about sending an email alerts message to test one or more email recipients, see Sending a Test Message. Editing or Deleting a Recipient Email Address To edit or delete an existing recipient email address: 1. Select System Configuration→ Email Alerts. The Email Alerts page is displayed. NOTE: To edit or delete an existing recipient email address, you must first click Select in the Recipient Email Address pane to indicate the address that you want to edit or delete. To edit an existing email address, proceed to step 2, or to delete an existing email address, skip to step 4. For more information about adding email recipients, see Adding a Recipient Email Address. 2. To edit an existing recipient email address, click Select to indicate the recipient email address entry that you want to change, and click Edit on the options bar. The Edit Recipient Email Address dialog is displayed. 3. Modify the existing email address you selected as needed, and click Submit. The Email Alerts page is displayed, and a Successfully updated email recipient dialog is displayed when successful. To edit additional recipient email addresses, repeat steps 2 and 3. 4. To delete an existing recipient email address, click Select to indicate the recipient email address entry that you want to delete, and click Delete on the options bar. The Delete Confirmation dialog is displayed. 5. Click OK to delete the selected email recipient address (or click Cancel to display the Email Alerts page). The Email Alerts page is displayed, and a Deleted email recipient dialog is displayed when successful. To delete additional recipient email addresses, repeat steps 4 and 5. Sending a Test Message The DR Series system provides the means for sending test messages to all configured recipient email addresses. This process lets you manage the sending of system alert messages, at which point you can verify that all of the configured email recipients received these messages. NOTE: If needed, ensure that you have a configured email relay host. For more information about email relay hosts, see Adding an Email Relay Host. 1. Select System Configuration → Email Alerts. The Email Alerts page is displayed. 2. Click Send Test Message on the options bar. The Send Test Email confirmation dialog is displayed. 84 3. Click OK (or click Cancel to display the Email Alerts page). The Email Alerts page is displayed, and a Successfully sent email dialog is displayed when successful. 4. Verify that all of the intended recipient email addresses received the test email. Configuring Administrator Contact Information You can configure the administrator contact information to identify the person who is actively managing or responsible for your DR Series system acting as its administrator. To do this, enter contact information for the administrator on the Administrator Contact Information page using the Edit Contact Information option. In the navigation panel on the Dashboard page, click System Configuration → Admin Contact Info to display the Administrator Contact Information page. For more information about contact information for the administrator, see Editing Administrator Contact Information, and Adding Administrator Contact Information. The following information categories are displayed in the Contact Information and Notification panes on the Administrator Contact Information page, and this is information sent with all system alert emails: • Contact Information – Administrator Name – Company Name – Email – Work Phone – Comments • Notification – Status of Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts check box (enabled or disabled) – Status of Notify me of [DR Series] software updates check box (enabled or disabled) – Status of Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports check box (enabled or disabled) Adding Administrator Contact Information To configure contact information for the system administrator, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Admin Contact Info. The Administrator Contact Information page is displayed. 2. Click Add Contact Information on the options bar. The Add Administrator Contact Information dialog is displayed. 3. In Administrator Name, type the name of the administrator for this appliance. 4. In Company Name, type the company name associated with the administrator. 5. In Email, type the email address of the administrator (using the email address format that your email system supports). 6. In Work Phone, type the telephone number associated with the administrator. 7. In Comments, type some information or add comments that uniquely identify this administrator. 8. Click the Notify me of [DR Series] appliance alerts check box to be notified about system alerts. 85 9. Click the Notify me of [DR Series] software updates check box to be notified about system software updates. 10. Click the Notify me of [DR Series] daily container stats reports check box to receive your container statistics summary report on a daily basis. 11. Click Submit (or click Cancel to display the Administrator Contact Information page). The Administrator Contact Information page is displayed, and an Updated administrator contact information dialog is displayed when successful. Editing Administrator Contact Information To edit the contact information for an existing system administrator, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration→ Admin Contact Info. The Administrator Contact Information page is displayed. 2. Click Edit Contact Info on the options bar. The Edit Administrator Contact Information dialog is displayed. 3. Modify the notification selections as needed. 4. Click Submit. The Administrator Contact Information page is displayed, and an Updated administrator contact information dialog is displayed when successful. Managing Passwords You can edit the system password and system password reset configuration on this page. Modifying the System Password To configure a new password or to modify an existing password for logging in to the DR Series system, complete the following: 1. To change the system password, do one of the following:. • In the navigation panel, select System Configuration, the System Configuration page is displayed. Click Password Management. • 2. In the navigation panel, select System Configuration → Password, the Password Management page is displayed. Click Edit Password. The Edit Password dialog is displayed. 3. In Current password, type the current password for the system. 4. In New password, type the new system password. 5. In Confirm password, retype the new password to confirm this as the new password replacing the existing system password. 6. Click Change Password (or click Cancel to display the System Configuration page). If successful, a Password change was successful dialog is displayed. 86 Modifying Password Reset Options To modify the password reset options: 1. Select System Configuration → Password. The Password Management page is displayed. 2. Click Edit Password Reset Options. The Edit Password Reset Options dialog is displayed. 3. To use service tag only, select Service Tag Only and click Submit. NOTE: To select the option Service Tag and Administrator Email, you must first configure the e-mail relay host and administrator contact e-mail. 4. To use the service tag and administrator e-mail, select Service Tag and Administrator Email. The optional security questions area is displayed. 5. To set the optional security questions, under Optional Security Question 1 and Optional Security Question 2 in Question enter the security question. 6. In Answer , enter the answer to your security question. NOTE: Save the answer in a secure location, you will need these answers to reset the DR Series system password. 7. Click Submit. Configuring an Email Relay Host If needed, you can configure an external email relay host to serve your DR Series system if the network email system requires one. The email relay host is typically an external mail server that relays any email alerts from the DR Series system to each of the designated recipient email addresses. To do this on the Email Relay Host page, click Add Relay Host to define a new email relay host (or to edit an existing email relay host, click the Edit Relay Host) on the options bar. For more information on editing an existing email relay host, see Editing an Email Relay Host. Adding an Email Relay Host To configure a new email relay host for your DR Series system, complete the following: NOTE: To edit an existing email relay host, see Editing an Email Relay Host. 1. Select System Configuration → Email Relay Host. The Email Relay Host page is displayed. 2. Click Add Relay Host on the options bar. The Add Relay Host dialog is displayed. 3. In Relay Host, type the hostname or IP address of an external mail server that will act as the email relay host for your DR Series system. 4. Click Submit (or click Cancel to display the Email Alerts page). The Email Relay Host page is displayed, and an Updated external email server information dialog is displayed when successful. 5. Send a test message to verify that the email relay host is working properly. For more information, see Sending a Test Message. 87 6. Verify that all of the intended recipient email addresses received the test email. Editing an Email Relay Host To edit an existing email relay host for your DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration→ Email Relay Host. The Email Relay Host page is displayed. 2. Click Edit Relay Host on the options bar. The Edit Relay Host dialog is displayed. 3. In Relay Host, modify the email relay hostname or IP address of the external mail server as needed. 4. Click Submit (or click Cancel to display the Email Alerts page). The Email Relay Host page is displayed, and an Updated external email server information dialog is displayed when successful. Configuring System Date and Time Settings If you need to configure or manage the date and time settings used by your system that synchronize it with other DR Series systems or clients running in your domain, navigate to the Date and Time page, and click Edit. The Date and Time page displays a Settings pane that contains the following date and timerelated settings (by default, the system has the following date and time settings as default values in an initial system startup): • Mode—select from two types: Manual and Network Time Protocol (NTP). NOTE: Dell recommends using NTP when the DR Series system is part of a workgroup and not part of a domain. When the DR Series system is joined to a domain, such as the Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, NTP is disabled and the DR Series system uses the domain time. • Time Zone—when in NTP mode, select from a list of time zone options based on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT); for example, GMT-8:00, Pacific Time (US and Canada). • NTP Servers—when in NTP mode, select from an Internet pool of NTP servers (you can define up to three NTP servers) when using the NTP mode. If this setting is not visible in the Settings pane, verify that the Mode indicates it is joined to an Active Directory Services (ADS) domain. When joined to a domain, NTP is disabled for the DR Series system. • Set Date and Time—when in Manual mode, click the calendar icon, and configure the date and time by making month, day, and time in a 24-hour time format selections. Use the controls on the calendar to select the month, the day of the month, and the hours and minutes using the slider controls. To set the current time, click Now. When done with setting your date and time values, click Done (and the time appears for example, as 12/12/12 14:05:45). When all date and time settings are configured, click Submit for the DR Series system to accept the new values. NOTE: System synchronization is critical for proper data archiving and replication service operations. By using the NTP mode, you synchronize your system clock whereby NTP ensures that your system has a reliable time stamp. This is critical for successful file exchanges, network log coordination and validation, and resource access requests within a workgroup. 88 NOTE: Dell recommends that you use the NTP mode to ensure better replication service operations when part of a workgroup. You can set or modify existing date and time settings for your DR Series system by using the Edit option in the Date and Time page. However, the NTP service is disabled when you join a domain, at which point the domain time management is used and you cannot enable NTP. Editing System Date and Time Settings To modify the default time and date settings for your DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Date and Time. 2. Click Edit on the options bar. The Date and Time page is displayed. The Edit Date and Time dialog is displayed. NOTE: If the DR Series system is joined to a Microsoft Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, the Edit option will be disabled (grayed out) and the Mode, Time Zone, or Date and Time values cannot be changed in the Settings pane. This is because whenever a DR Series system is joined to a domain, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) is disabled and the DR Series system uses the domain-based time service. NTP is used in the Mode setting when the DR Series system is part of a workgroup and not joined to a domain. To be able to modify or edit any of the Settings pane values when the DR Series system is joined to an ADS domain, you would first need to leave the ADS domain before you could modify any of the date and time settings. For more information, see Configuring Active Directory Settings. 3. In Mode, select either Manual or NTP. If you select Manual, continue on with the tasks in step 3. If you select NTP, skip to step 4. a. Select Manual. The Edit Date and Time dialog is displayed. b. Click the Time Zone drop-down list and choose the desired time zone. c. Click the Calendar icon (adjacent to Set Date and Time), and select the desired day in the month (the system prevents the selection of unsupported days). d. Adjust the Hour and Minute sliders to the desired time (or click Now to set the date and time to be the current date and time in hours and minutes). a. Click Done. The Edit Date and Time dialog is displayed with your new settings. 4. Select NTP. 5. The Edit Date and Time dialog is displayed. • Click the Time Zone drop-down list and select the desired time. • Edit or revise the NTP servers as desired (you are limited to selecting only three NTP servers). Click Submit (or click Cancel). The Date and Time page is displayed, and an Enabled NTP service dialog is displayed when successful (and this was your selected mode). Creating Containers After initialization, the DR Series system contains a single default container named backup. Containers function like a shared file system, which can be assigned a connection type of None (to be defined later), 89 NFS/CIFS, or RDA (includes both OST and RDS clients). Containers can then be accessed using NFS, CIFS, or RDA. If needed, you can also create additional system containers for storing your data. For more information about creating a storage container or specific connection type containers, see Creating Storage Containers, Creating an NFS or CIFS Connection Type Container, or Creating an OST or RDS Connection Type Container. Configuring Share-Level Security The DR Series system supports setting up share-level permissions for CIFS shares using the standard Microsoft Windows administrative tool, Computer Management. Computer Management is a component that is built into the Microsoft Windows 7, Vista, and XP operating systems. NOTE: Any user that is part of BUILTIN\Administrators can edit ACLs on CIFS shares. The local DR Series system administrator is included in the BUILTIN\Administrators group. To add additional domain groups to the BUILTIN\Administrators group, you can use the Computer Manager tool on a Windows client to connect to the DR Series system as Domain administrator and add any groups you want. This capability allows users other than the Domain administrator to modify an ACL as needed. This administrative tool lets you control access to shares and also configure read-only or read-write access to user groups or individual users within the Active Directory Service (ADS) when joined to an ADS domain. To implement share-level security on a DR Series system that has been joined to an ADS domain, make sure that you have mapped a drive on the DR Series system using an account with DOMAIN \Administrator credentials (or by using an account that is equivalent to a domain administrator). For more information about joining to an ADS domain, see Configuring Active Directory Settings. NOTE: If you do not use an account with sufficient privileges, you will not be able to see the shares or you may experience other problems. 1. Click Start → Control Panel → Administrative Tools → Computer Management. The Computer Management page is displayed. 2. Click Action → Connect to another computer... . The Select Computer dialog is displayed. 3. Click Another computer, type the hostname or IP address for this DR Series system, and click OK. The Computer Management page is displayed with the designated DR Series system listed in the left pane. 4. Click System Tools, and click Shared folders. The Shares, Sessions, and Open Files folders are displayed in the main pane of the Computer Management page. 5. Click Shares to display a list of the shares managed by the DR Series system. 6. Right-click on the share of interest, and select Properties. The specified share Properties page is displayed. 7. Click the Share Permissions tab in the specified share Properties page. The Share Permissions view in the Properties page is displayed. 90 8. To remove existing access permissions to the share, or add additional groups or user that can access the share, complete the following: • To add access for a new group or user, click Add... to display the Select Users or Groups dialog. • Click Object Types..., choose the object types you want to select (Built-in security principals, Groups, or Users), and click OK. • Click Locations... and define the root location from which to begin your search, and click OK. • In the Enter the object names to select list box, enter any object name(s) you want to find. NOTE: You can search for multiple objects by separating each name with a semicolon, and by using one of the following syntax examples: DisplayName, ObjectName, UserName, ObjectName@DomainName, or DomainName\ObjectName. • 9. Click Check Names to locate all matching or similar object names that are listed in the Enter the object names to select list box, by using the object types and directory locations you selected. Click OK to add the object to the Group or user names list box. 10. In the Permissions pane for the selected object, select the Allow or Deny check box to configure the following permissions: • Full Control • Change • Read 11. Click OK to save the selected share permission settings associated with the selected object. 91 92 Managing DR Series Storage Operations 5 Managing Container Operations This topic introduces the concept of using the DR Series system to manage all of your data storage and replication operations. Data storage operations can include tasks such as creating new containers, managing or deleting existing containers, moving data into containers, and displaying current container statistics. Replication operations can include such tasks as creating new replication relationships, managing or deleting existing replication relationships, starting and stopping replication, setting a replication bandwidth limit per host, displaying current replication statistics, and setting a replication schedule. Creating Storage Containers By default, the DR Series system provides a container named backup for your use after you complete the basic system configuration and initialization process. You can also create additional containers to store your data as needed. NOTE: The DR Series system does not support container names that begin with a number. Containers function like a shared file system that can be accessed using the following connection types: • NFS/CIFS • NFS • CIFS • RDA (Rapid Data Access) – OST (OpenStorage Technology) – RDS (Rapid Data Storage) • None (an unassigned connection type) Choosing the None or unassigned connection type lets you create containers that can be configured later as needed. To modify a container configured with a None connection type, select the container, click Edit, and start configuring it as desired. NOTE: If you have the DR6000 and you want to use Rapid NFS or Rapid CIFS, choose the NFS/CIFS connection type when you create the container. Creating an NFS or CIFS Connection Type Container To create an NFS or a CIFS connection type container, complete the following: 93 NOTE: If you have DR6000 and you want to use Rapid NFS or Rapid CIFS, use this procedure to create a container. 1. Select Storage → Containers. The Containers page is displayed, which includes a Containers summary table listing all existing containers. 2. Click Create. The Create New Container dialog is displayed. 3. In Container Name, type the name of the container. Container names cannot exceed 32 characters in length, must start with a letter, and can be composed of any combination of the following characters: • A-Z (uppercase letters) • a-z (lowercase letters) • 0-9 (numbers). Do not start a container name with a number. • dash (-) or underscore (_) special characters NOTE: The DR Series system does not support the use of the following special characters in container names: /, #, or @. 4. In Marker Type, select the appropriate marker that supports your DMA. • None — Disables marker detection for the container. • Auto — Automatically detects CommVault, Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), ARCserve, and HP Data Protector marker types. In addition, select this option if you need to support EMC Networker 2.0. • Networker — Supports EMC Networker 3.0. If you need to support EMC Networker 2.0, select Auto. • Unix Dump — Supports the Amanda marker, among others. • BridgeHead — Supports the BridgeHead HDM marker. Improper marker selection can result in non-optimal savings. As a best practice, if you have only one type of DMA with traffic directed to a container, it is best to select the marker type that supports your DMA (for example, BridgeHead, Auto, or another). Conversely, as a best practice, if you have traffic from a DMA that is not one of the supported marker types, it is best to disable marker detection for the container by selecting the None marker type. NOTE: If you have the DR6000 and plan to use Rapid NFS with your container, set the marker to None in this step. After you complete this procedure, specify the marker for your DMA using the Mount -o command on the client (after installing the Rapid NFS plug-in). For details, see Installing the Rapid NFS Plug-In. 5. In Connection Type, select NFS/CIFS. This displays the following in the NFS and CIFS panes: • NFS access path: /containers/ • CIFS share path: \ NOTE: To create an NFS connection type, skip to step 6. To create a CIFS connection type, skip to step 10. 6. To select an NFS connection type, click Enable NFS in the NFS pane. The Client Access, NFS Options, and Map root to panes are displayed, and is where you configure this container to use NFS to backup Unix or Linux clients. 94 7. In the Client Access pane, define a specific NFS client (or all clients) that can access the NFS container or manage clients who can access this container: • To allow open access for all clients to the NFS container you create, select Open Access (all clients have access). When you select this setting, this action removes the Add client (IP or FQDN Hostname) and Clients text boxes. Select this check box only if you want to enable access for all clients to this NFS container. • To define a specific client that can access the NFS container you create, type the IP address (or its FQDN hostname) in the Add clients (IP or FQDN Hostname) text box, and click Add. The “added” client appears in the Clients list box. • 8. To delete an existing client from the NFS Clients list box, select the IP address (or FQDN hostname) of the client you want to delete, and click Remove. The “deleted” client disappears from the list box. In the NFS Options pane, define which NFS options to use for the client, by selecting from the NFS Options choices: rw (allows read-write access), ro (allows read-only access), or insecure (allows for replies being made to requests before the changes in the request are committed to disk). NOTE: The DR Series system always commits writes to NVRAM first before committing any changes to disk. 9. In the Map root to pane, select the user level you want mapped to this container from one of the following options from the drop-down list and skip to step 12. • nobody represents a user on the system without root access permissions • root represents a remote user with root access to read, write, and access files on the system • administrator represents the system administrator NOTE: The DR Series system administrator that manages the system has a different set of privileges than does the CIFS administrator user. Only the DR Series system administrator can change the password for the CIFS administrator user. To change the password that allows access for the CIFS administrator user, use the authenticate --set --user administrator commands. For more information, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. 10. To select a CIFS connection type, click Enable CIFS in the CIFS pane. The Client Access pane is displayed, which allows you to configure this container to use CIFS to backup Microsoft (MS) Windows clients. 11. In the Client Access pane, define a specific CIFS client (or all clients) that can access the CIFS container or manage clients who can access this container: • To allow open access for all clients to the CIFS container you created, select Open Access (all clients have access). When you select this setting, this action removes the Add clients (IP or FQDN Hostname) and Clients text boxes. Select this check box only if you want to enable access for all clients to this CIFS container. • Type the IP address (or its FQDN hostname) in the Add clients (IP or FQDN Hostname) text box, and click Add. The “added” client appears in the Clients list box. • To delete an existing client from the Clients list box, click to select the IP address (or FQDN hostname) of the client you want to delete, and click Remove. The “deleted” client disappears from the list box. 12. Click Create a New Container. The Containers page is displayed, along with a Successfully Added dialog. The list of containers in the Containers summary table is now updated with your new container. Creating an OST or RDS Connection Type Container To create an OST or RDS connection type container: 95 NOTE: If you have DR6000 and you want to use Rapid NFS or Rapid CIFS, do not use this procedure. Instead, see Creating an NFS or CIFS Connection Type Container. 1. Select Storage → Containers. The Containers page displays all existing containers. 2. Click Create. The Create New Container dialog is displayed. 3. In Container Name, type the name of the container. Container names cannot exceed 32 characters in length, must start with a letter, and can be composed of any combination of the following characters: • A-Z (uppercase letters) • a-z (lowercase letters) • 0-9 (numbers). Do not start a container name with a number. • dash (-) or underscore (_) special characters NOTE: The DR Series system does not support the use of the following special characters in container names: /, #, or @. 4. In Marker Type, select the appropriate marker that supports your DMA. • None — Disables marker detection for the container. • Auto — Automatically detects CommVault, Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), ARCserve, and HP Data Protector marker types. In addition, select this option if you need to support EMC Networker 2.0. • Networker — Supports EMC Networker 3.0. If you need to support EMC Networker 2.0, select Auto. • Unix Dump — Supports the Amanda marker, among others. • BridgeHead — Supports the BridgeHead HDM marker. Improper marker selection can result in non-optimal savings. As a best practice, if you have only one type of DMA with traffic directed to a container, it is best to select the marker type that supports your DMA (for example, BridgeHead, Auto, or another). Conversely, as a best practice, if you have traffic from a DMA that is not one of the supported marker types, it is best to disable marker detection for the container by selecting the None marker type. 5. In Connection Type, select RDA . 6. In RDA type, select either OST or RDS. 7. In Capacity, select one of the following options allowed per container: The RDA pane is displayed. NOTE: If you select RDS, by default, Unlimited is selected. Under Capacity the Size field is inactive. • 8. Unlimited: this defines the allowed amount of incoming raw data per container (based on the physical capacity of the container). • Size: this defines a set limit in Gibibytes (GiB) for incoming raw data allowed per container. Click Create a New Container (or click Cancel to display the Containers page). After creating the new container, the Containers page is displayed and includes a Successfully Added dialog. The list of containers in the Containers summary table is updated with your new container (and its new status is reflected as N/A in the Replication column of this table). 96 Creating an Unassigned Connection Type Container To create an unassigned container in the DR Series system without a defined connection type (No Access), complete the following: NOTE: The DR Series system allows you to create a container without configuring it with a specific connection type. When you are ready to configure an unassigned container at a later date, select it in the Containers summary table, click Edit, and configure it with the desired connection type. 1. Select Storage → Containers. The Containers page is displayed showing all existing containers. 2. Click Create. The Create New Container dialog is displayed. 3. In Container Name, type the name of the container. Container names cannot exceed 32 characters in length, must start with a letter, and can be composed of any combination of the following characters: • A-Z (uppercase letters) • a-z (lowercase letters) • 0-9 (numbers). Do not start a container name with a number. • dash (-) or underscore (_) special characters NOTE: The DR Series system does not support the use of the following special characters in container names: /, #, or @. 4. In Marker Type, select the appropriate marker that supports your DMA. • None — Disables marker detection for the container. • Auto — Automatically detects CommVault, Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM), ARCserve, and HP Data Protector marker types. In addition, select this option if you need to support EMC Networker 2.0. • Networker — Supports EMC Networker 3.0. If you need to support EMC Networker 2.0, select Auto. • Unix Dump — Supports the Amanda marker, among others. • BridgeHead — Supports the BridgeHead HDM marker. Improper marker selection can result in non-optimal savings. As a best practice, if you have only one type of DMA with traffic directed to a container, it is best to select the marker type that supports your DMA (for example, BridgeHead, Auto, or another). Conversely, as a best practice, if you have traffic from a DMA that is not one of the supported marker types, it is best to disable marker detection for the container by selecting the None marker type. 5. To create a container with an unassigned connection type, select No Access to create a container for configuration at a later time. 6. Click Create a New Container . After creating a new container, the Containers page is displayed and displays a Successfully Added dialog. The list of containers in the Containers summary table is updated with your new unassigned container. 97 Editing Container Settings To modify any of the settings for an existing container, complete the following: 1. Select Storage→ Containers. The Containers page is displayed, and lists all current containers. 2. Click Select to identify the container in the list that you want to modify, and click Edit. The Edit Container dialog is displayed. 3. Modify the marker type for the selected container as needed. For details, see Creating Storage Containers. CAUTION: If you are changing the marker type on a DR6000 and you are using Rapid CIFS, you must remount the share on the client after you change the marker type. 4. Modify the connection type options for the selected container as needed. • If you want to modify an existing NFS/CIFS, NFS, or CIFS connection type container settings, see the NFS/CIFS, NFS-only, and CIFS-only options available in Creating an NFS or CIFS Connection Type Container, and make the corresponding changes. • If you want to modify the existing OST or RDS connection type container settings, see the options available in Creating an OST or RDS Connection Type Container , and make the corresponding changes. • If you want to modify the existing unassigned (No Access) connection type container settings, see the options available in Creating An Unassigned Connection Type Container, and make the corresponding changes. NOTE: If you select Open Access in the Client Access pane, the Add clients (IP or FQDN Hostname) and Clients panes are hidden and you cannot create or modify these options. NOTE: The DR Series system always commits writes to NVRAM first before committing any changes to disk. NOTE: The DR Series system administrator that manages the DR Series system has a different set of privileges than the CIFS administrator user. Only the DR Series system administrator can change the password for the CIFS administrator user. To change the password that allows access for the CIFS administrator user, use the DR Series system CLI authenticate --set --user administrator command. For more information, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide at dell.com/support/manuals. 5. After the container type settings have been modified, click Modify this Container . The Successfully updated container dialog is displayed. The list of containers in the Containers summary table is updated with the newly modified container. Deleting Containers Before deleting a container, Dell recommends that you first carefully consider whether or not you need to preserve the data in the container. To delete an existing container that contains data, complete the following: 98 CAUTION: Before deleting any DR Series container that contains deduplicated data, Dell recommends that you take steps to preserve this data using another means of long-term retention. Once a container is deleted, the deduplicated data cannot be retrieved. The DR Series system allows you to delete any specified container and all of its contents in one operation. 1. Select Storage → Containers. 2. Click Select to identify the container you want to delete, and click Delete. The Containers page is displayed, and lists all current containers. A Delete Confirmation dialog is displayed, which prompts you about the specific container by name that you selected to delete. 3. Click OK in the Delete Confirmation dialog. The Successfully removed container dialog is displayed. The list of containers in the Containers summary table is updated and no longer displays the deleted container. Moving Data Into a Container To move data into an existing DR Series system container, complete the following: 1. Click Start → Windows Explorer → Network. The Network page is displayed, which lists all current computers. 2. In the browser Address bar, click Network to select your DR Series hostname or IP address. The Network page is displayed, which lists all current storage and replication containers. NOTE: However, if your DR Series system is not listed, you can enter its hostname or IP Address preceded by "https://" and followed by the container name in the Address bar to access it (for example in this format, https://10.10.20.20/container-1). The DR Series system only supports the Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) form of IP addressing. 3. Move data from the source location to the destination container using your regular DMA or backup application process. NOTE: If any file ingested by the DR Series system by a DMA or backup application is renamed or deleted without using the DMA or backup application’s process, the corresponding catalog must be updated accordingly. Failure to do so may prevent the DMA or backup application from being able to access the data. 4. Verify that the data recently moved now resides in the destination container (or click Dashboard → Container Statistics, select the destination container in the Container Name drop-down list, and view the following information panes for recent container activity: • Backup Data • Throughput • Connection Type • Connection Configuration Displaying Container Statistics To display the current statistics for an existing container that stores your data, complete the following: 99 NOTE: An alternate method to display statistics for any current container is to select that container by name in the Container Name drop-down list in the Container Statistics page (Dashboard → Container Statistics). 1. Select Storage → Containers. The Containers page is displayed, and the Containers summary table lists all of the current containers in the system. 2. Click Select to identify the container to display, and click Display Statistics in the options bar. The Container Statistics page is displayed which shows the current backup data (number of active files and active bytes ingested in the Backup Data pane), and read and write throughput (in the Throughput pane). The system polls for and updates the displayed statistics every 30 seconds. NOTE: To display statistics for another container, select that container by name in the Container Name drop-down list. This page also displays the marker type and connection type for the selected container, and whether the container is using Rapid CIFS or Rapid NFS (DR6000 only). For more information, see Container Statistics Page, Connection Type Pane, and Monitoring Container Statistics. In addition, you can also display the set of system statistics by using the DR Series system CLI stats -system command to show the following categories of system statistics: • Capacity Used (system capacity used in Gibibytes or GiBs) • Capacity Free (system capacity free in GiBs) • Read Throughput (read throughput rate in Mebibytes or MiB/s) • Write Throughput (write throughput rate in MiB/s) • Current Files (current number of files in system) • Current Bytes (current number of ingested bytes in system) • Post Dedupe Bytes (number of bytes after deduplication) • Post Compression Bytes (number of bytes after compression) • Compression Status (current compression status) • Cleaner Status (current space reclamation process status) • Total Inodes (total number of data structures) • Dedupe Savings (deduplication storage savings by percentage) • Compression Savings (compression storage savings by percentage) • Total Savings (total storage savings by percentage) Displaying DR Series System Statistics Using the CLI An alternate method for checking the current DR Series system statistics is using the DR Series system CLI stats --system command to show the following categories of system statistics: • Capacity Used (system capacity used in Gibibytes or GiBs) • Capacity Free (system capacity free in GiBs) • Read Throughput (read throughput rate in Mebibytes or MiB/s) • Write Throughput (write throughput rate in MiB/s) • Current Files (current number of files in system) • Current Bytes (current number of ingested bytes in system) • Post Dedupe Bytes (number of bytes after deduplication) 100 • Post Compression Bytes (number of bytes after compression) • Compression Status (current compression status) • Cleaner Status (current space reclamation process status) • Total Inodes (total number of data structures) • Dedupe Savings (deduplication storage savings by percentage) • Compression Savings (compression storage savings by percentage) • Total Savings (total storage savings by percentage) For more information on DR Series system CLI commands, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. Displaying Container-Specific Statistics Using the CLI You can display the set of container-specific statistics by using the DR Series system CLI stats --container --name command to show the following categories of statistics: • Container Name (name of the container) • Container ID (ID associated with container) • Total Inodes (total number of data structures in container) • Read Throughput (read throughput rate in Mebibytes or MiB/s for container) • Write Throughput (write throughput rate in MiB/s for container) • Current Files (current number of files in container) • Current Bytes (current number of ingested bytes in container) • Cleaner Status (current space reclamation process status for the selected container) For more information on DR Series system CLI commands, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. Managing Replication Operations If you plan on performing replication operations across a firewall, the DR Series system replication service requires that the following fixed TCP ports be configured to support replication operations: NOTE: To allow replication storage information to be viewed by a corresponding data management agent (DMA), the target DR Series system needs to reside in the same domain as the source DR Series system in the replication relationship. • port 9904 • port 9911 • port 9915 • port 9916 NOTE: If there are no existing containers, replication relationships, or any scheduled replication operations, the only Replication-related option that is enabled is Create. The DR Series system supports 64:1 replication of data (32:1 for DR4X00). This means that up to 64 source DR Series systems can write data to different individual containers on a single, target DR Series system. Replication can use up to 16 streams over a single port using one connection. For a definition of connections and streams, see Streams_vs_Connections. 101 NOTE: The DR Series system software includes version checking that limits replication only between other DR Series systems that run the same system software release version. If versions are incompatible, the administrator will be notified by an event. NOTE: Be aware that the storage capacity of the target DR Series system is directly affected by the number of source systems writing to its containers, and also by the amount being written by each of these source systems. Creating Replication Relationships To create a new replication relationship, complete the following: 1. Select Storage → Replication. The Replication page is displayed, which lists all current replication entries by the following categories: • • • • • Local Container Name Role (target or source) Remote Container Name Peer State (online or offline) Bandwidth (replication bandwidth limit) NOTE: Bandwidth is the replication bandwidth limit that you can set as Kibibytes per second (KiBps), Mebibytes per second (MiBps), Gibibytes per second (GiBps), or as an unlimited bandwidth (default). 2. Click Create in the options bar. The Create Replication page is displayed. 3. In Step 1: Select a local container, select a local container from the list of available containers. 4. In Step 2: Select Encryption, select one of the following encryption options: None, 128–bit, or 256– bit. 5. In Step 3: Select a role, select Source or Target. 6. In Step 4: Remote container settings, select one of these two options: • 7. Create container on remote system. If you select this option, see Creating a Container on a Remote System (Replication), which describes the process of creating a container on a remote system. • Map to container on remote system. If you select this option, see Mapping to a Container on a Remote System (Replication), which describes the process of mapping to a container on a remote system. Enter the required information in the Step 4: Username, Password, Peer System, and Peer Container Name fields. For more information, see Creating a Container on a Remote System (Replication) or Mapping to a Container on a Remote System (Replication), depending upon your selected option. 8. Click Create Replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully added replication dialog is displayed when successful. Creating a Container on a Remote System (Replication) This topic describes the process for creating a replication relationship with a container on a remote system using the Replication page. For more information, see Creating Replication Relationships. The following procedure assumes you have completed the Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3 tasks for creating replication relationships, and you are selecting the Create container on a remote system option in Step: 4 Remote container settings. 102 To create a replication relationship with a container on a remote system, complete the following tasks: NOTE: Exercise care when configuring the direction of replication for source and target containers. For example, target containers can have their contents deleted if they contain existing data. 1. In Username, type a valid user name for the peer system (for example, administrator). 2. In Password, type a valid password for the peer system (for example, St0r@ge!). 3. In Peer System, type the IP address that represents this peer system (for example, 10.10.10.10). 4. In Peer Container Name, type a name for the new container (for example, StorageReplica2), or choose from an existing container on the peer system. 5. Click Create Replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully added replication dialog is displayed when successful. Mapping to a Container on a Remote System (Replication) This topic describes the process for creating a new replication relationship by mapping to a container on a remote system using in the Replication page. For more information, see Creating Replication Relationships. The following procedure assumes you have completed the Step 1, Step 2, and Step 3 tasks in Creating Replication Relationships, and you are selecting the Map to container on a remote system option in Step: 4 Remote container settings. To create a replication relationship by mapping to a container on a remote system, complete the following tasks: NOTE: Exercise care when configuring the direction of replication for source and target containers. For example, target containers can have their contents deleted if they contain existing data. 1. Click Map to container on remote system. 2. In Username, type the valid user name for the peer system (for example, administrator). 3. In Password, type the valid password for the peer system (for example, St0r@ge!). 4. In Peer System, type the IP address that represents the peer system (for example, 10.10.10.10). 5. In Remote Container, click Retrieve Container(s) to display the remote containers in the list box. 6. Select the desired remote container in the Retrieve Container(s) list box. 7. Click Create Replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully added replication dialog is displayed when successful. Editing Replication Relationships To modify settings for an existing replication relationship, complete the following: CAUTION: Exercise care when configuring the direction of replication for source and target containers. For example, target containers can have their contents deleted if they contain existing data. 1. Select Storage→ Replication. The Replication page is displayed. 2. Click Select to identify the replication relationship that you want to modify, and click Edit in the options bar. The Edit Replication dialog is displayed. 103 3. 4. Modify any of the following values as needed in Step 2: Select Encryption: • None • 128–bit • 256–bit Modify any of the following values as needed in Step 4: Remote container settings: • Username • Password • Peer System NOTE: Because you cannot modify an existing defined role (source or target) for a replication relationship, if necessary you must delete the existing replication relationship, and recreate a new relationship with the specific source and target roles that you want. 5. Click Save Replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully updated replication dialog is displayed when successful. Deleting Replication Relationships To delete an existing replication relationship, complete the following: 1. Select Storage → Replication. The Replication page is displayed. 2. Click Select to identify the relationship that you want to delete, and click Delete in the options bar. The Delete Replication dialog is displayed. 3. Click OK in the Delete replication dialog (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully deleted replication dialog is displayed when successful. Starting and Stopping Replication To start or stop replication in an existing replication relationship, complete the following: NOTE: For more information about setting up a Replication schedule, see Creating a Replication Schedule. 1. Select Storage → Replication. The Replication page is displayed. 2. Click Select to identify the replication relationship on which you want to stop (see step 3) or start (see step 4) the replication process. 3. To stop the scheduled replication process, click Stop, and click OK to stop replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). 4. To start the scheduled replication process, click Start, and click OK to start replication (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully stopped replication dialog is displayed. The Successfully started replication dialog is displayed. 104 Setting the Replication Bandwidth To set the replication bandwidth rate on a DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Select Storage→ Replication. The Replication page is displayed. 2. Click Select to identify the replication relationship on which you want to set the replication bandwidth speed rate, and click Bandwidth. The Replication Bandwidth Throttling dialog is displayed. 3. Select the IP address for the peer system from the Peer System drop-down list. 4. In Set bandwidth throttling speed, choose the replication bandwidth limit you want to set from the following choices: • Click Kbps (Kilobytes per second), and type a value in the Rate box to set a rate in Kbps. • Click Mbps (Megabytes per second), and type a value in Rate box to set a rate in Mbps. • Click Gbps (Gigabytes per second), and type a value in Rate box to set a rate in Gbps. • Click Default (not limited) to choose an unlimited replication bandwidth rate. NOTE: The minimum allowed replication bandwidth setting that you can configure is 192 Kbps. 5. Click Set Bandwidth (or click Cancel to display the Replication page). The Successfully set replication bandwidth dialog is displayed when successful. Displaying Replication Statistics To display the statistics for an existing replication relationship, complete the following: 1. Select Storage → Replication. 2. Click Select to identify the replication relationship for which you want to display replication statistics, and click Display Statistics to display the Replication Statistics page, which contains: The Replication page is displayed. • Replication Filter—the Container Filter section in this pane lets you select one or more replication containers, or all of the replication containers, one or more peer DR Series systems. The Headers section lets you select any of ten statistics type check boxes that you choose to display in the Replication Statistics summary table (by default, five check boxes are selected: Peer Status, Replication Status, Network Throughput, Network Savings, and Progress %). • 3. Replication Statistics Summary—this pane displays the filtered statistics results based on the check box(es) you selected in the Replication Filter pane, and based on your container or peer system choices listed under the corresponding table column. Depending upon the number of check boxes you select, you may need to use the horizontal scroll bar to display all of the statistics columns. In the Replication Filter pane, select any of the following Container Filter choices for which you want to display your choice of replication statistics: • Click All—this displays replication statistics for all of the currently configured containers on the system. • Click Name, and select an individual container in the Name drop-down list—this displays replication statistics for a single container. To display more than one container, click Ctrl in the Name drop-down list, and select any additional containers you want to include. • Click Peer System, and select an individual peer DR Series system in the Peer System list box— this displays replication statistics for a single peer system. To display more than one peer system, click Ctrl in the Peer System list box, and select any additional peer systems you want to include. 105 4. In the Replication Filter pane, select from the following Headers check boxes that you want to filter and display in the Replication statistics summary table for the selected container(s): • Peer Status—indicates the current peer status (Insync, Paused, or Replicating). • Replication Status—indicates the current replication status (Offline, Online, Disconnected, Trying to Connect, or Stopped). • Time to Sync—indicates the time until system synchronization (in days/hours/minutes/seconds). • Progress (%)—indicates the current replication progress by percentage. • Replication Throughput—indicates the current replication throughput by percentage (%). • Network Throughput—indicates the current network throughput by percentage. • Network Savings—indicates the current network savings using replication by percentage. • Last Time in Sync—indicates the last time system synchronization occurred. • Peer Container—indicates the peer container in the replication relationship. • Peer System—indicates the IP address of the peer system in the replication relationship. For more information, see Displaying the Statistics: Replication Page. Creating a Replication Schedule Replication schedules can only be set on individual replication-enabled source containers. To create a Replication schedule on a replication-enabled source container, complete the following: NOTE: If there is no Replication schedule set, but there is pending data that can be replicated, replication will run when it detects the following: 1) there are no active data ingests, and 2) five minutes of system idle time have elapsed since the last data file ingest completed. NOTE: The Replication Schedule page displays the current DR Series system time zone and current timestamp (using this format: US/Pacific, Tue Oct 28 14:53:02 2012). To schedule Replication operations on your system, complete the following: 1. Select Schedules → Replication Schedule. The Replication Schedule page is displayed. 2. Click to select the replication-enabled source container in the Container drop-down list. The Replication schedule table is displayed with columns that identify the week day, start time, and stop time. 3. Click Schedule to create a new schedule (or click Edit Schedule to modify an existing Replication schedule). The Set Replication Schedule page is displayed. 4. Select (or modify) the Start Time and Stop Time setpoint values using the Hour and Minutes pulldown lists to create a Replication schedule. For an example, see Daily Replication Schedule Example and Weekly Replication Schedule Example. NOTE: You must set a corresponding Stop Time for every Start Time in each Replication schedule you set. The DR Series system will not support any Replication schedule that does not contain a Start Time/Stop Time pair of setpoints (daily or weekly). 106 5. Click Set Schedule for the system to accept your Replication schedule (or click Cancel to display the Replication Schedule page). NOTE: To reset all of the values in the current Replication schedule, click Reset in the Set Replication Schedule dialog. To selectively modify values in the current schedule, make your changes to the corresponding hours and minutes pull-down lists for the Start Time and Stop Time you wish to modify, and click Set Schedule. Dell recommends that you do not schedule the running of any Replication operations during the same time period when Cleaner or ingest operations will be running. Failure to follow this practice will affect the time required to complete the system operations and/or impact your DR Series system performance. Daily Replication Schedule Example The daily Replication schedule example in this topic illustrates the process for setting up a replication schedule that uses a 24-hour clock (the time keeping convention where time of day is defined on a 24– hour basis). You set or view a Replication schedule in the Replication Schedule page. For more information, see Creating a Replication Schedule. NOTE: Replication schedules can only be set on individual replication-enabled source containers. To set a daily replication schedule that starts at 16:00 hours (which is 4:00 PM in a 12–hour clock format) and stops at 23:00 hours (which is 11:00 PM in a 12–hour clock format) on Mondays, click Edit Schedule (if modifying an existing schedule) or Schedule (if creating a new schedule): • Select 16 in the hours pull-down list and 00 in the minutes pull-down list to set a Start Time of 16:00 on Monday. • Select 23 in the hours pull-down list and 00 in the minutes pull-down list to set a Stop Time of 23:00 for Monday. • Set the Start Time and Stop Time setpoints for any remaining days of the week on which you want to schedule replication. NOTE: You must set a corresponding Stop Time for every Start Time in each Replication schedule you set. The DR Series system will not support any Replication schedule that does not contain a Start Time/Stop Time pair of setpoints (daily or weekly). Weekly Replication Schedule Example The following example shows how to set up a weekly Replication schedule with a start time at 01:00 am on Saturday and a stop time at 01:00 am on Sunday. The DR Series system uses the 24-hour clock convention for its time keeping in which each day is divided into twenty-four 1-hour segments. NOTE: Replication schedules can only be set on individual replication-enabled source containers that you select from the Container drop-down list. • Select 01 in the hours pull-down list and 00 in the minutes pull-down list to set a Start Time of 01:00 for Saturday. • Select 01 in the hours pull-down list and 00 in the minutes pull-down list to set a Stop Time of 01:00 for Sunday NOTE: You need to click Set Schedule for the DR Series system to accept your Replication schedule. 107 For more information on Replication schedules, see Creating a Replication Schedule. 108 Monitoring the DR Series System 6 This topic introduces the ways in which you monitor the current state of DR Series system operations using the Dashboard page options in the navigation panel. The Dashboard page displays a summary of current system status categories (System State, HW State, Number of Alerts, and Number of Events. In addition, this page displays Capacity, Storage Savings, and Throughput), and includes the System Information pane. There are links to other system pages (the Health, Alerts, and Events pages) that you can use to display the current state of the system health (by the status of its components), display the current system alerts, and current system events for your DR Series system. Monitoring Operations Using the Dashboard Page The Dashboard page contains system status indicators for the current state of the DR Series system (System State), current hardware state (HW State), current number of system alerts (Number of Alerts), and current number of system events (Number of Events). The Dashboard page also contains data graphs that display: • Capacity—used space and free space available in percentage and total (in Gibibytes or Tebibytes) • Storage Savings—total savings in percentage based on time (in minutes), which can be displayed in 1h (1–hour, which is the default), 1d (1–day), 5d (5–day), 1m (1–month), or 1y (1–year) durations. • Throughput—for reads and writes in volume based on time (in minutes), which can be displayed in 1h (1–hour, which is the default), 1d (1–day), 5d (5–day), 1m (1–month), or 1y (1–year) durations. The Dashboard page also displays a System Information pane that lists key information about this DR Series system (such as product name, system name, software version, and a number of other key categories). For details about the System Information pane, see System Information Pane. System Status Bar The Dashboard page contains a System Status pane with icons that indicate the current system status and provide links for more DR Series system status information: • System State • HW State (with a link to the Health page) • Number of Alerts (with a link to the Alerts page) • Number of Events (with a link to the Events page) For more detailed information about the System Status pane icons: • System State, see Monitoring System Usage. • HW State, see Monitoring System Health. • Number of Alerts, see Monitoring System Alerts. • Number of Events, see Monitoring System Events. 109 Location Status Icon Description System Status bar Represents an optimal state. System Status bar Represents a warning state (a non-critical error was detected). System Status bar Represents an actionable state (a critical error was detected). NOTE: To display specific information about the current HW State, click the link to display the Health page. The Health page displays the current status of the DR Series system hardware and expansion shelf enclosures (if installed): front and rear chassis views, showing hard drive, power supply, cooling fan, and connection locations. The System Hardware Health pane for the DR Series system provides status for the power supplies, cooling fans, temperature, storage, voltage, network interface cards (NIC), CPU, DIMM, and NVRAM. The System Hardware Health pane for the external expansion shelf enclosures provides status for the power supplies, cooling fans, temperature, storage, and the Enclosure Management Module (EMM). NOTE: To display more information about the current Number of Alerts, click the link to display the Alerts page. The Alerts page displays the total number of alerts, and lists each system alert by index number, timestamp, and message that briefly describes alert status. NOTE: To display more information about the current Number of Events, click the link to display the Events page. The Events page displays the total number of events, and lists each system event by index number, severity (critical, warning, and informational), timestamp, and a message that briefly describes event status. DR Series System and the Capacity-Storage Savings-Throughput Panes There are three central panes in the Dashboard page that display data graphs which illustrate the current DR Series system status for Capacity, Storage Savings, and Throughput: • Capacity—displays the used and free physical storage capacity in percentages and volume in Gibibytes and Tebibytes (GiBs and TiBs). • Storage Savings—displays a total savings in percentages (combining both deduplication and compression) over a time period (in minutes). • Throughput—displays the throughput volume in Mebibytes/second (MiB/s) for read and write operations over a time period (in minutes). NOTE: For both the Storage Savings and Throughput data graphs, you can choose to display the current values in 1h (1-hour, the default), 1d (1-day), 5d (5-days), 1m (1-month), and 1y (1-year) durations. System Information Pane Located in the lower part of the Dashboard page, the System Information pane displays the following categories of current system information: • Product Name • System Name 110 • Software Version • Current Date/Time • Current Time Zone • Cleaner Status • Total Savings (in percentage) • Total Number of Files in All Containers • Number of Containers • Number of Containers Replicated • Active Bytes (total bytes before optimization) NOTE: To display additional information about certain elements in the DR Series system GUI, click the corresponding Question Mark (?) icon. Monitoring System Alerts You can monitor the DR Series system alerts and display the current state of the system using the navigation panel, the Dashboard page, and its options: • Using the Dashboard page, you can access the Alerts page via the Number of Alerts link. • Using Dashboard→ Alerts, you can access the Alerts page from the navigation panel. • The Alerts page lists the number of system alerts, the current time zone, and provides a summary table of alerts defined by index number, timestamp of the system alert, and a brief message describing the alert. For more information, see Displaying System Alerts. Using the Dashboard Alerts Page To use the Dashboard page to display the current number of system alerts, complete the following: NOTE: This method in convenient when you are already at the Dashboard page and want to quickly display more information about system alerts. 1. Click Number of Alerts on the Dashboard page. The Number of Alerts in the System Status bar provides a link (which indicates the number of alerts, in this case 2 alerts, which are listed in the Number of Alerts: 2 link). 2. Click the Number of Alerts link (in this example, 2). The Alerts page is displayed. 3. View the list of system alerts in the System Alerts summary table, identified by index number, timestamp, and a brief message that describes the alert. For more information, see Dashboard Page and Options and Displaying System Alerts. 111 Viewing the System Alerts To use the DR Series navigation panel to display the current number of system alerts, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Alerts in the navigation panel. The Alerts page is displayed, which lists the number of system alerts in the System Alerts summary table, and provides the current timezone (for example, US/Pacific). 2. Review the system alerts listed in the System Alerts summary table, which identifies each alert by: • Index number (for example: 1, 2, ...). • Timestamp (in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss format; for example, 2012–10–30 10:24:53). • Message (a brief description of the alert; for example, Network Interface Controller Embedded (LOM) Port 2 disconnected. Connect it to a network and/or check your network switches or routers for network connectivity issues). Monitoring System Events You can monitor the DR Series system events, and filter events you want to display using the Event Filter pane in the Events page. This page can display All system events, or you can restrict the events to only one of the following types: Info (Informational), Warning, or Critical events. The Events page lets you search for system events and monitor the current state of the DR Series system based on the system events that match your search criteria. For more information about using the Event Filter pane, see Using the Event Filter. To monitor the system, using either of the following methods to display the Events page: • In Dashboard page, click the Number of Events link in the Events page. • In the navigation panel, click Dashboard → Events to display the Events page. Using the Dashboard to Display System Events To use the Dashboard page to display the current number of system events (Number of Events), complete the following: NOTE: This method in convenient when you are already at the Dashboard page and want to display the current system events. 1. In the Dashboard page, click the Number of Events link in the System Status bar (for example, Number of Events: 2). The Events page is displayed and lists the total number of current events, the Event Filter, the Events summary table, and the current time zone. 2. In the Event Filter pane, you can select to filter events by using the Event Severity pull-down list, and setting the Timestamp From and Timestamp To starting and ending setpoints. 3. In the Event Severity pull-down list, select the severity level of events that you want to filter and display (All, Critical, Warning, or Info). 4. In Message Contains, enter a word or string of words you want to search for in the Message text field, and the DR Series system will perform a case-insensitive match for your entry (no other search options are supported). Matches are displayed in the Events summary table. 112 5. 6. 7. In Timestamp From, click in the field or click the calendar icon to display the current month and day. • Click and select a day in the current month schedule (or use the left and right arrows in the month title to select a previous or later month, respectively). • Use the Hour and Minute sliders to set the desired time in hours and minutes, or click Now to use the current time. • When configured, click Done. In Timestamp To, click in the field or click the calendar icon to display the current month and day. • Click and select a day in the current month schedule (or use the left and right arrows in the month title to select a previous or later month, respectively). • Use the Hour and Minute sliders to set the desired time in hours and minutes, or click Now to use the current time. • When configured, click Done. Click Start Filter to display system events in the Events summary table based on the settings you selected. The Events summary table displays system events based on Index, Severity, Timestamp, and Message (a brief description of event). To navigate and display results in the Events summary table, complete the following: • Set the number of events to display per page: click Events per page at the lower-right corner of the table and select either 25 or 50 events to display per page. • Use the scroll bar to display each full page of system events. • 8. To display other pages of system events, click prev or next, click on a specific page number, or enter a page number in the Goto page and click Go to display that page of system events. To clear the current filter settings, click Reset and set new filter values using the process described in steps 3 through 6. For more information about using the Event Filter on the Events page, see Using the Event Filter. Using the Dashboard Events Option To use the DR Series navigation panel to display the current number of system events, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard→ Events in the navigation panel. The Events page is displayed, which lists the total number of system events in the System Events summary table, and provides the current timezone (for example, US/Pacific). 2. View the list of current system events in the System Events summary table, which are grouped by index number, severity, timestamp, and a brief description of the event message. 3. Use the Event Filter to search for events that match the criteria you select (event severity, message content, timestamp from, and timestamp to ranges). For more information on using the Event Filter, see Using the Event Filter and Using the Dashboard to Display System Events. Using the Event Filter The Events page contains an Event Filter pane that lets you filter the type of system events you want to display in the Events summary table. Event filtering is done by selecting the severity level and using a timestamp. Choose the severity level by selecting it in the Event Severity drop-down list, and refine your search by selecting specific start and end setpoints in Timestamp from and Timestamp to. 113 To filter the system events you want to display in the Events summary table, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Events (or access the Events page via the Number of Events link). The Events page is displayed, which lists the number of current events and the current time zone set for the system. 2. In the Event Filter pane, select the desired severity to display from the Event Severity drop-down list. System event severity levels include: • All—displays all four types of system events (All, Critical, Warning, and Info) • Critical—displays only critical events (in red) • Warning—displays only warning events (in yellow) 3. • Info—displays only informational events In Message Contains, enter a word or string of words that you want to search for in the Message text field, and the DR Series system will perform a case-insensitive match for your entry (no other search options are supported). Matches are displayed in the Events summary table. 4. Click the Calendar icon (adjacent to Timestamp From) to configure a start setpoint. To configure a start setpoint, complete the following: 5. • Select the desired day in the current month, or click the left or right arrow in the month title bar to select a previous or later month. • Adjust the Hour and Minute sliders to the desired time (or click Now to set the date and time as the current date and time in hours and minutes). • Click Done. Click the Calendar icon (adjacent to Timestamp To) to configure an end setpoint. To configure an end setpoint, complete the following: 6. • Select the desired day in the current month, or click the left or right arrow in the month title bar to select a previous or later month. • Adjust the Hour and Minute sliders to the desired time (or click Now to set the date and time to be the current date and time in hours and minutes). • Click Done. Click Start Filter (or click Reset to return all values to default values). The search results based on your filter choices are displayed in the Events summary table. For more information about using the Events summary table, see Using the Dashboard to Display System Events. Monitoring System Health Monitor and display the current state of your system hardware status using the following methods in the DR Series system: • Using Dashboard→ Health , you can access the Health page from the navigation panel. • In the Dashboard page, you can access the Health page via the HW State link. For more information about the Health page, see Health. 114 Using the Dashboard Page to Monitor System Health To use the Dashboard page to display and monitor the current DR Series system hardware status, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard in the navigation panel. The Dashboard page is displayed and provides a HW State link in the System Status bar (for example, HW State: optimal). (You can also access the Health page when you click Dashboard→ Health.) 2. Click the HW State link (in this example, optimal) to display the Health page. The Health page provides a System tab, which is the default displayed on this page. If you have installed at least one enclosure, your system will also include an Enclosure tab. The System tab displays front and rear views of the chassis showing the disk drive locations in the front view (0–11), the OS internal drives (12–13), and the fans, system connectors, and power supplies in the rear view. If installed and clicked, the Enclosure tab displays front and rear views of the enclosure chassis showing the physical disk locations (0–11) in the front view, and the enclosure connectors, fans, and pluggable drive locations in the rear view. In addition, the service tag of the expansion shelf is displayed. Both the System and Enclosure tabs display the System Hardware Health summary table that lists the current status of all major components in the DR Series system or its expansion shelf, respectively. NOTE: This method is convenient when you are already at the Dashboard page and want to display more information about current System Status. DR Series system — System Hardware Health components • Power Supplies • Fans • Temperature • Storage • Voltage • NIC • CPU • DIMM • NVRAM Enclosure — System Hardware Health components • Power Supplies • Fans • Temperature • Storage • Enclosure Management Module (EMM) 115 Using the Dashboard Health Options To use the navigation panel to display the current system status of the DR Series system components (or any expansion shelf enclosure) that are installed, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Health. The Health page is displayed. 2. Mouse over the chassis front and rear panel views on the Health page to display a dialog with the status, name, and state for the DR Series system disk drives and OS drives. Use the same process to display a similar dialog with the status and name for the power supplies and rear panel connectors for an expansion shelf enclosure. 3. View the status in the System Hardware Health summary table for all of the DR Series system or expansion shelf components (depending upon the tab selected, System or Enclosure). To display additional information, click to expand each component in the corresponding summary table. For more information about the system components and the Health page, see Health, Monitoring System Health, and Using the Dashboard Page to Monitor System Health. Understanding DR Series System NICs And Ports The DR Series system supports the use of the following types of NICs: • 1-Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) two-port (10-Base T); Dell recommends using CAT6a copper cabling • 10-GbE two-port (100-Base T); Dell recommends using CAT6a copper cabling • 10-GbE SFP+ two-port using LC fiber-optic transceivers or twin-axial cabling The 1-GbE, 10-GbE, and 10-GbE SFP+ NICs configurations bond multiple Ethernet ports into a single interface by default: • For the 1-GbE ports, this means that the four ports in the DR4000 system (or the six ports in the DR4100/DR6000 system) are bonded together to form one interface connection. • For the 10-GbE and 10-GbE SFP+ ports, this means that to operate at maximum speed, only the two high-speed Ethernet ports are bonded together to form one interface connection. The DR Series system supports configuring the NICs to use either of the following supported bonding configurations: • ALB—adaptive load balancing (ALB) is the default; this configuration does not require special switch support, but it does require the data source machine to be on the same subnet as the DR Series system. The ALB is mediated by the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). • 802.3ad—also known as Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is used for copper-wired Ethernet applications; this configuration does require special switch management (the requirement being that it be managed from the switch). For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. ALB and the 802.3ad are link aggregation methods that aggregate or combine multiple network connections in parallel to increase throughput beyond what a single connection could support. Link aggregation for Ethernet connections also provides redundancy, in case one of the links fails. The DR Series system also comes with a Serial-Attached SCSI (SAS) card for future enhancements. 116 The DR Series system ships equipped with the 1-GbE, I-GbE, or 10-GbE SFP+ NIC. To visually differentiate between the NIC types, observe the markings on the NICs installed in the rear chassis of the DR Series system: • 1-GbE NIC is labeled as GRN=10 ORN=100 YEL=1000 • 10-GbE NIC is labeled as 10G=GRN 1G=YLW NOTE: There are two key requirements to meet if you use the 10-GbE NIC configuration: 1) use only CAT6a copper cabling, and 2) you must have two switch ports capable of supporting 10-GbE NICs. NOTE: There are two key requirements to meet if you use the 10-GbE SFP+ NIC configuration: 1) use only Dell-supported SFP+ transceivers, and 2) you must have two switch ports capable of supporting 10-GbE SFP+ NICs (and LC fiber-optic or twin-axial cabling). To verify the types of NICs that are installed in your system, click System Configuration → Networking to display the NIC information. For more information, see Configuring Networking Settings. In addition, you can also use the DR Series system CLI network --show command to display other NIC-related information. Monitoring System Usage To display the current DR Series system usage, click Dashboard → Usage to display the Usage page. This page allows you to monitor system status and the currently displayed system usage status is based on the Latest Range or Time Range settings that are in effect. These settings define the output for the following tab categories on the Usage page: • CPU Load • System • Memory • Active Processes • Protocols • Network • Disk • All (displays all system status categories) Displaying Current System Usage To display the current usage for a DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Usage. The Usage page is displayed. 2. View the current system usage based on the current Latest Range or Time Range values in effect (the default is the last 1-hour period). By default, the CPU Load is always the first tab that displays when the Usage page is selected. The tabs you can display in the Usage page include: CPU Load, System, Memory, Active Processes, Protocols, Network, Disk, and All. For more information, see System Usage. 3. Click any of the system usage tabs to display the current status for that tab category (or click All to display all of the system usage tab results). For example, click Protocols to display the current results for the NFS Usage - Total, CIFS Usage Total, and RDA Usage - Total for the system. 117 Setting a Latest Range Value To set a Latest Range value and display system status results based on this setting, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Usage. The Usage page is displayed. 2. Click Latest Range. 3. Select the desired duration period (Hours, Days, or Months) in the Range drop-down list. By default, Hours is the first displayed duration option in the drop-down list. 4. Select a value in the Display last... drop-down list that matches the Range duration time period you selected. For example, Hours (the default display period shown) lists choices between 1-24. If Days is selected, the choices listed are between 1-31, and if Months is selected, the listed choices are between 1-12. 5. Click Apply. 6. Click the tab that corresponds to the usage type you want to view based on the selected settings (or click All to display all of the system results based on the selected settings). For more information, see Usage and Displaying Current System Usage. Setting a Time Range Value To set a Time Range value and display system status results based on these settings, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard → Usage. The Usage page is displayed. 2. Click Time Range. 3. In Start Date, click the Start Date field (or Calendar icon) to display the current month. To select a previous month, click the left arrow in the month title bar to select the desired month in the current year (or previous year). 4. To choose the Start Date day in the selected month, you have two options: • Choose a specific day in the selected month (only the available days are displayed). Future days are considered unavailable (and appear dimmed out). • 5. Click Now to select the current date and time in Hours and Minutes (or use the Hour and Minute sliders to select a desired time value). Click Done to display your date and time settings in Start Date. The date and time settings you set appear in an mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm AM/PM format. 6. In End Date, perform the same process that you did for setting the Start Date to specify an end date (or select Set “End Date” to current time). 7. Click Apply. 8. Click the tab that corresponds to the usage type you want to monitor using your choice of settings (or click All to display all of the system usage tab results based on your choice of settings). 9. Observe the DR Series system usage results based on the criteria selected. For more information about the Usage page, see Usage and Displaying Current System Usage. 118 Monitoring Container Statistics Click Dashboard → Container Statistics to monitor statistics for the container that you selected in the Container Name: drop-down list, which displays current statistics in the following panes: • Backup Data • Throughput • Marker Type • Connection Type • Replication For more information, see Backup Data Pane, Throughput Pane, Connection Type Pane, Replication Pane, Container Statistics Page, and Editing Container Settings. Displaying the Container Statistics Page To display container statistics for a selected container, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard→ Container Statistics. 2. In the Container Name: drop-down list, select the container you want to monitor. The Container Statistics page is displayed. NOTE: When you select a container, all statistics displayed on the Container Statistics page represent specific information about the backup data, throughput, replication, marker type, and connection type for the selected container. The displayed statistics will vary depending upon the connection type used by the specified container. 3. View the current statistics in the Backup Data and Throughput panes. The Backup Data pane displays the number of active files ingested based on time (in minutes), and the number of active bytes ingested based on time (in minutes). The Throughput pane displays the number of read data in Mebibytes/per second (MiB/s) based on time (in minutes), and the number of write data in MiB/s based on time (in minutes). NOTE: The Current Time Zone for the DR Series system is displayed below the Backup Data pane (for example, System Time Zone: US/Pacific). 4. In the Backup Data and Throughput panes, click Zoom to select which duration period you want to display: • 1h (1-hour is the default duration displayed) • 1d (1-day) • 5-d (five-day) • 1m (1-month) • 1y (1-year) NOTE: To refresh the values listed in the Backup Data and Throughput panes, click 5. . The Marker Type pane displays the marker type associated with the container. For details, see Creating Storage Containers. 119 6. In the Connection Type pane, view information about the configured connection type for the selected container which can be NFS, CIFS, NFS/CIFS, RDS, or OST (the following example shows an NFS/CIFS container): • NFS Connection Configuration pane—NFS access path, Client Access, NFS Options, Map root to, and NFS Write Accelerator (DR6000 only). • CIFS Connection Configuration pane—CIFS share path, Client Access, and CIFS Write Accelerator (DR6000 only). • If the container is an RDA connection type container, the Connection Type OST pane or Connection Type RDS — displays three tabs: Capacity, Duplication, and Client Statistics. The Capacity tab displays a Capacity pane with Status, Capacity, Capacity Used, and Total Images. The Duplication tab displays a Duplication Statistics pane with Inbound and Outbound statistics in the following categories: Bytes Copied (logical), Bytes Transferred (actual), Network Bandwidth Settings, Current Count of Active Files, and Replication Errors. The Client Statistics tab displays a Client Statistics pane with Images Ingested, Images Complete, Images Incomplete, Images Restored, Bytes Restored, Image Restore Errors, Image Ingest Errors, Bytes Ingested, Bytes Transferred, and Network Savings. In the Replication pane (for NFS/CIFS connection types), view the replication information for the selected container in the following panels: 7. • Replication Configuration—Enable, Role, Remote Container Name, Bandwidth, and encryption. • Replication Status—Peer State, Replication State, Replication Average Transfer Rate, Replication Peak Transfer Rate, Network Average Transfer Rate, Network Peak Transfer Rate, Estimated Time to Sync (in days, hours, minutes, and seconds), Savings (in percentage), Last INSYNC Time (yyyymm-dd hh:mm:ss), and Schedule Status (next starting time in days, hours, minutes, and seconds). Monitoring Replication Statistics Click Dashboard → Replication Statistics to display and monitor replication statistics for one (or more) containers, and one (or more) peer DR Series systems selected in the Replication Filter pane. Depending upon the configured settings, you can monitor and display replication statistics for: • All containers • One or more specific containers • One or more peer DR Series systems The Replication Filter pane contains 10 Headers check boxes that when selected display replication statistics for the container(s) or other peer DR Series system(s) you select in Container Filter. After selecting the container(s), peer system(s), and the replication statistic categories, click Apply Filter to display the replication statistics results based on the search criteria you selected. Using the Replication Statistics page, you can selectively filter and display specific types of related replication statistics for all, one or more than one container, or one or more other peer DR Series systems. For more information about Replication statistics, see Displaying Replication Statistics, Container Filter, and Displaying the Replication Statistics Page. 120 Displaying the Replication Statistics Page To display system replication container statistics for a selected container or another DR Series system, complete the following: 1. Click Dashboard→ Replication Statistics. The Replication Statistics page is displayed. 2. To select a container or another peer DR Series system, choose the appropriate Container Filter option. • Click All to choose all of the replication containers. • Click Name, press Ctrl, and select the containers in the list box to select one or more containers in the list that you want to display. • Click Peer System, press Ctrl, and select the peer systems in the list box to select one or more peer DR Series systems in the list that you want to display. NOTE: Only one of the Container Filter options can be active at any one time (they are mutually exclusive). 3. Select the Header check box(es) for the replication statistics categories for which you want to filter and display in the Replication Statistics summary table: • Peer Status • Replication Status • Time to Sync • Progress % (percentage) • Replication Throughput • Network Throughput • Network Savings • Last Sync in Time • Peer Container • Peer Status NOTE: The following five types of replication statistics are enabled by default: Peer Status, Replication Status, Network Throughput, Network Savings, and Progress %. If you choose more than five types of statistics (when you select additional check boxes), a horizontal scroll bar appears at the bottom of the Replication Statistics table. Use this scroll bar to display the columns of additional statistics that may not display within the main window. 4. Click Apply Filter to display the replication statistics types you selected to filter for your container or other peer DR Series system choices. The Replication Statistics summary table displays the replication statistics types you selected in the Replication Filter pane. To reset the default settings in the Replication Filter pane, click Reset. To update the Replication Filter table after making a change, click Apply Filter to display an updated set of replication statistics. NOTE: Use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to navigate through the columns of replication statistics displayed in the Replication Statistics summary table. 121 NOTE: You can set up nightly replication statistics notification mails using the alerts --email -daily_report yes command. For more information, see the Dell DR Series Systems Command Line Interface Guide at dell.com/support/manuals. Displaying Replication Statistics Using the CLI In addition to using the DR Series system GUI to display replication statistics, you can also display statistics for a specific replication container by using the DR Series system CLI stats --replication --name command to view the following replication container statistics categories: • Container Name (name of the replication container) • Replication Source Container (name that identifies the data source) • Replication Source System (IP address or host name of the data source) • Peer Status (current status of replication peer; for example, paused) • Replication State (current state of replication relationship; for example, insync) • Schedule Status (current status in days, hours, minutes, seconds) • Replication Average Throughput (in Kebibytes per second, KiB/s) • Replication Maximum Throughput (in KiB/s) • Network Average Throughput (average throughput rate in KiB/s) • Network Maximum Throughput (maximum throughput rate in KiB/s) • Network Bytes Sent (total network bytes sent in Mebibytes/MiB) • Dedupe Network Savings (total deduplication network savings in percentage) • Compression Network Savings (total compression network savings in percentage) • Last INSYNC Time (date of last sync operation in yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss format) • Estimated time to sync (time until next sync operation in days, hours, minutes, and seconds) Data replication history is also displayed on a file-by-file basis, with a replication timestamp, and other file related information. For more information about DR Series system CLI commands, see the Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide. 122 Using Global View 7 This topic describes how to monitor and navigate to multiple DR systems in your enterprise using the Global View feature, which provides a real-time view of multiple DR systems in your enterprise. About Global Views The Global View is a dashboard that provides a holistic picture of all DR Systems added to it, making it easy to monitor and manage remote systems. For example, suppose you are an administrator in a headquarters office with a DR unit. You have three branch offices, each with two DR units that replicate to the headquarters office. You can use Global View to monitor all of the branch office units (as well as your headquarters unit) on a single page. A drop-down list and links provide easy navigation to any DR system in the view. Following are tips and constraints for using Global View: • For streamlined navigation, your location in the GUI is saved when you navigate between DR systems in the dashboard. For example, suppose you are on the Software Upgrade page in one DR system. When you navigate to another DR system from the Global View page, the Software Upgrade page of the new DR system appears. • The Global View dashboard on a DR Series system is local to that system; the Global View information is maintained in a physical file on the system. If the machine goes down or is otherwise unavailable, the Global View is unavailable. In addition, if a factory refresh is performed on the machine, the Global View information will be lost and you must re-add the machines to the Global View dashboard. • You can define an identical Global View on another DR system in your domain to serve as a backup if the DR system that contains the original Global View is down or otherwise unavailable. For example, suppose you have three DR Series systems: A, B, and C. All of these are on the same Active Directory Services (ADS) domain and have identical login credentials. You log in to DR Series system A, and on its Global View page, you add DR Series systems B and C (resulting in A, B, and C being in the view). Then you log in to DR Series system B and add A and C to its Global View page (also resulting in A, B, and C being in the view). • You cannot import or export a Global View dashboard configuration. To create a Global View, you must manually define it by adding machines to the Global View dashboard. For details, see Adding a DR Series System to Global View . NOTE: If you are using Internet Explorer 10, it is recommended that you disable the pop-up blocker to allow DR units to open in new browser windows when you navigate to them within Global View. Prerequisites The Global View feature is available on all DR Series systems that have version 3.0.0.1 (or newer) software installed. The system to which you are currently logged in is automatically included by default in the Global View page; however, any other systems must be explicitly added. For details, see Adding a DR Series System to Global View. 123 Following are the prerequisites that must be met in order to successfully add and view your DR Series systems in the Global View page. • All DR Series systems must have the same version of 3.x software installed. Systems running older software versions cannot be added to the Global View page. • All DR Series systems must be in the same Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, in the same login group, and have identical login credentials. This includes the system to which you are currently logged in. For details, see the procedures that follow. • When you use Global View, you must log in to the DR Series system using your domain credentials; for example, you must log in as DOMAIN\Administrator instead of Administrator. Configuring Active Directory Settings You need to configure the Active Directory setting to direct your DR Series system to join or leave a domain that contains a Microsoft Active Directory Service (ADS). To join an ADS domain, complete steps 1 through 4 in the following procedure (to leave an ADS domain, skip to step 5). When you join the DR Series system to an ADS domain, this disables the Network Time Protocol (NTP) service and instead uses the domain-based time service. To configure the DR Series system for a domain using ADS, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Active Directory. The Active Directory page is displayed. NOTE: If you have not yet configured ADS settings, an informational message is displayed in the Settings pane in the Active Directory page. 2. Click Join on the options bar. The Active Directory Configuration dialog is displayed. 3. Type the following values in the Active Directory Configuration dialog: • In Domain Name (FQDN), type a fully qualified domain name for the ADS; for example, AD12.acme.com. (This is a required field.) NOTE: Supported domain names are limited to 64 characters in length and can only consist of a combination of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and three special characters: a dash (-), a period (.), and an underscore (_). • In Username, type a valid user name that meets the user name guidelines for the ADS. (This is a required field.) NOTE: Supported user names are limited to 64 characters in length and can only consist of a combination of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and three special characters: a dash (-), a period (.), and an underscore (_). • In Password, type a valid password that meets the password guidelines for the ADS. (This is a required field.) • 4. In Org Unit, type a valid organizational name that meets the organization name guidelines for the ADS. (This is an optional field.) Click Join Domain to configure your system with these ADS settings (or click Cancel to display the Active Directory page). The Successfully Configured dialog is displayed when successful. NOTE: If you configure CIFS container share paths, these will be displayed in a CIFS Container Share Path pane in the Active Directory page. 5. To leave an ADS domain, click Leave in the Active Directory page. The Active Directory Configuration dialog is displayed. 124 6. Leaving the configured ADS domain requires that you enter the following: a. In Username, enter a valid user name for the ADS domain. b. In Password, enter a valid password for the ADS domain. 7. Click Leave Domain to direct your DR Series system to leave the ADS domain (or click Cancel to display the Active Directory page). The Successfully Configured dialog is displayed when successful. Adding a Login Group in an ADS Domain After you configure your DR systems within the same ADS domain, you must ensure that a login group exists and add it to the domain. Adding a login group is only possible when the DR Series system is already joined to a domain. Also, you must be logged in as a domain user that is part of an enabled login group. To add a login group in an ADS domain, complete the following: 1. Select System Configuration → Active Directory. The Active Directory page is displayed. Under Settings, “Active Directory is configured” should be displayed; if not, you must configure your ADS domain before proceeding. 2. Click Add Login Group on the options bar. The Active Directory Configuration dialog is displayed. 3. 4. In Login Group, type the name of the login group including the domain name; for example, Domain \Domain Admins. If your login group name contains spaces, you must not enclose it in quotation marks. (This differs from the equivalent CLI command.) Click Add Login Group to add the login group (or click Cancel to display the Active Directory page). If the addition is successful, a confirmation message displays. Changes made to the login group take effect on the next log in attempt (no active checking is done on the group, which matches how Windows ADS works). About the Global View Page The Global View page displays a dashboard of operating statistics for all of the DR Series systems that you have added to the view. From this page, you can monitor the status of your enterprise as well as easily navigate to any DR Series system in your enterprise. 125 Figure 9. Global View Page (DR4100 System) Global View Summary NOTE: If an alert is displayed with a message that "Member units will fail to connect because nonActive Directory credentials were used", see Prerequisites. The following table describes the statistics available in the Global View Summary: NOTE: The statistical values refresh every 15 seconds. Table 5. Global View Summary Item Description Appliances Configured Displays the number of appliances that were added to the Global View (including the system that contains the Global View dashboard).. Connected Displays the number of appliances that are currently connected in Global View. Disconnected Displays the number of appliances that were added to the Global View, but are unable to be reached. To troubleshoot, see Reconnecting DR Series Systems. Notifications Alerts Displays the total number of alerts in all appliances in the Global View. Events Displays the total number of events in all appliances in the Global View. Capacity 126 Item Description Total Displays the total physical capacity in all appliances in the Global View. Used Displays the total physical capacity bytes that are used across all appliances in the Global View. Free Displays the total physical capacity bytes that are free across all appliances in the Global View. Containers Containers Displays the total number of containers in all appliances in the Global View. Replications Displays the total number of containers replicated in all appliances in the Global View. Total Files Displays the total number of files in all containers in all appliances in the Global View. Active Bytes Displays the total bytes before optimization in all appliances in the Global View. Active Clients Displays the total clients configured in all appliances in the Global View, organized by container connection type. Appliance List This section lists all appliances in the Global View with a high-level snapshot of their status. By default, appliances are listed in alphabetic order by Appliance Name. You can sort the list by a particular column by clicking the column header, which toggles between ascending and descending sort order. This sort order is retained even if you leave the page and return later. NOTE: The information in the appliance list refreshes every 15 seconds. The following table describes the information displayed in the appliance list: Item Description Appliance Name Lists the Active Directory fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), and contains links to each respective DR Series system. Hover your mouse over the appliance name to display the following information: • • • • • • • Status Model Service Tag Software Version Expansion Shelves iDRAC IP Management IP Administrator Contact Information Displays the system operational state by using an icon. 127 Item Description • A green icon indicates that the system is operational. Hovering your mouse over a greenStatus icon displays the message Operational. • A red icon indicates that the system is not connected. Hovering your mouse over a red Status icon displays the message Connect Failed. This can occur if the DR Series system is removed from the Active Directory Services (ADS) domain, if it is down, or being rebooted. NOTE: If the system administrator re-adds the DR Series system back into the ADS domain, the logged out DR Series system will not automatically be logged back in. In this case, the Reconnect Units link will be enabled, and you must manually log in to the DR Series system. Capacity Displays the used and free physical storage capacity in percentages and volume in Gibibytes and Tebibytes (GiBs and TiBs). The capacity appears as a progress bar with a percentage shown. When the capacity is less than 90%, the capacity bar is green. After the capacity used reaches 90%, the capacity bar is shown in red. Hover your mouse over the Capacity percentage bar to display the following information: • • • Savings Used Capacity (GiB) Free Capacity (GiB) Total Capacity (GiB) Displays the total savings as a percentage (combining both deduplication and compression) over a time period (in minutes). Hover your mouse over the Savings column value to display the following individual measures: • Compression Savings: The percentage of compression savings that was achieved on the data that could not be deduplicated. • Dedupe Savings: The percentage of data that was deduplicated. Alerts Displays the alert count as a link to the DR Series system’s Alert page. Replication Displays the replication state by using an icon. • 128 A green icon indicates that replication is operational. Hovering your mouse over a green Replication icon displays the number of Total Item Description Containers, Configured Replications, and Failed Replications. • Ingest Rate A red icon indicates that replication has failed. Hovering your mouse over a red Replication icon displays the message Replication Failed. Displays the rate of data being written to the DR Series system across your network. Hover your mouse over the Ingest Rate to display the Read Throughput in Megabytes per second. Navigating in Global View You can use the Global View navigation features to easily view DR Series systems in your enterprise without having to log out and log on using new browser sessions. To navigate to different DR Series systems in your Global View dashboard, do one of the following: • In the left navigation pane above Global View, use the drop-down list to select the DR Series system that you want to view. • In the appliance list on the Global View page, click the link of the DR Series system in the Appliance Name column. The selected DR Series system is displayed in a new browser window. If you are using Internet Explorer 10, make sure the pop-up blocker is disabled in order to have the selected DR Series system open in a new browser window. NOTE: When you initially navigate to a DR Series system, you will need to accept a browser certificate exception. After you accept it, the exception does not appear again unless you clear your browser cache. Adding a DR Series System to Global View You can add up to 64 machines to your Global View dashboard. This number includes the system on which you are logged in. Before you add a system to the Global View dashboard, you must have logged in to the system using your domain credentials and have added a login group in the domain. For details, see Prerequisites. To add a DR Series system to Global View, complete the following: 1. In the left navigation pane, click Global View. 2. On the Global View page, click Add to Global View. The Add to Global View dialog box is displayed. 3. In DR Unit FQDN or IP address, enter the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) or IP address of the DR Series system that you want to add. Keep in mind that the system must be in the same ADS domain, in the same login group, and have identical credentials to the system on which you are working. 4. In Domain Name (FQDN), the fully-qualified domain name should be already completed. If not, enter it. 129 5. In Username, enter the domain username for the DR Series system that you want to add. For example, DOMAIN\administrator. This should be identical to the credentials used in all other systems in the Global View. 6. In Password, enter the domain password for the DR Series system that you want to add. This should be identical to the credentials used in all other systems in the Global View. 7. Click Add and Connect. If successful, the Add to Global View dialog box displays “Successfully added DR unit: [name]” and remains open. 8. If you want to add additional systems, repeat the steps. If not, click Close. Removing a DR Series System from Global View You can remove any DR Series system from your Global View dashboard except the system that contains the Global View dashboard. All other systems are available to be removed from your Global View page. Keep in mind that when you remove a DR Series system from a Global View dashboard on one system, it does not remove it from any other Global View dashboards you may have added it to on other systems. To remove a DR Series system from Global View, complete the following: 1. In the left navigation pane, click Global View. 2. On the Global View page, in the appliance list, click the Delete checkbox next to the system you want to delete. Note that there is no checkbox next to the system that contains the Global View; it is not available to be removed. 3. At the top of the page, click Delete. A confirmation prompt is displayed. 4. Click OK to confirm the deletion. The system is deleted from the Global View dashboard. Reconnecting DR Series Systems If a system administrator removes a member DR Series system from the ADS domain or if authentication to a member DR Series system fails (such as when the system is down), then the Global View dashboard displays a red icon in the Status column next to the appliance. If one or more red icons are displayed, the Reconnect Units link is enabled on the Global View page. To reconnect a DR Series system to the Global View, complete the following: 1. On the Global View page, click Reconnect Units. 2. In Domain Name (FQDN), enter the fully-qualified domain name (FQDN) in which the DR Series system resides. Keep in mind that the system must be in the same login group and have identical credentials to the system on which you are working. 3. In Username, enter the domain username for the DR Series system. For example, DOMAIN \administrator. This should be identical to the credentials used in all other systems in the Global View. 4. In Password, enter the domain password for the DR Series system. This should be identical to the credentials used in all other systems in the Global View. 5. Click Reconnect. The Reconnect DR Units dialog box appears. The DR Series system attempts to reconnect only those DR Series systems that are currently disconnected. 130 The Reconnect DR Units Report is displayed, indicating whether the reconnection was successful or unsuccessful. If the reconnect action is successful, the Status of the connected DR Series system displays a green icon. However, if there are unresolved underlying issues such as issues with the network connection, issues with a WAN connection, or issues with the DR Series system that prevent a good connection, then the Reconnect DR Units Report indicates failure. Using the Reconnect Report The Reconnect DR Units Report provides information about your most recent attempt to reconnect DR Series systems. The link to access the Reconnect DR Units Report is only enabled after you attempt to reconnect DR Series systems. To view the Reconnect DR Units Report, complete the following: 1. On the Global View page, click Reconnect Report. The Reconnect DR Units Report is displayed. If all DR Series systems were successfully reconnected the last time you clicked Reconnect Units, then the report indicates that all DR Series systems were successfully connected. However, if the reconnect failed, then the Reconnect DR Units Report displays the FQDNs of the disconnected DR Series systems with a message indicating the issue. For example, the message No route to host indicates that the system was unable to ping the DR Series system from the current location because either the system is down, or the router is unable to route traffic to the system. 2. After you review the Reconnect DR Units Report, click Close to return to the Global View page. 131 132 Using the DR Series System Support Options 8 You can use the Support page and its Diagnostics, Software Upgrade, and License options to maintain the state of your DR Series system. To access these options, use the DR Series system navigation panel (for example, click Support→ Diagnostics to display the Diagnostics page) or use the Diagnostics, Software Upgrade, or License links on the Support page. Support Information Pane The Support page displays the Support Information pane, which provides the following information about the DR Series system: • Product Name—DR Series system product name • Software Version—DR Series system software version installed • Service Tag—DR Series system appliance bar code label • Last Diagnostic Run—timestamp of latest diagnostics log file (for example, Tue Nov 6 12:39:44 2012) • BIOS Version—current version of installed BIOS • MAC Address—current address in standard two-digit hexadecimal grouping format • iDRAC IP Address—current IP address of iDRAC (if applicable) • Ethernet Ports—displays information about bonded ports only (if the 10-GbE NICs are installed, it only displays information about the two supported 10–GbE ports): – Eth0 MAC address and port speed – Eth1 MAC address and port speed – Eth2 MAC address and port speed in – Eth3 MAC address and port speed in NOTE: This example shows four Ethernet ports bonded (such as if a DR4000 system with 1–GbE ports as a single interface). For more information on possible port configurations, see the system chassis descriptions in Local Console Connection. NOTE: The Support Information pane contains important information that may be needed if you contact Dell Support for any technical assistance. NOTE: For additional system information, click Dashboard in the navigation panel to display its System Information pane, which lists Product Name, System Name, Software Version, Current Date/Time, Current Time Zone, Cleaner Status, Total Savings (in percentage), Total Number of Files in All Containers, Number of Containers, Number of Containers Replicated, and Active Bytes. 133 Diagnostics Page and Options The options on the Diagnostics page allow you to generate new diagnostics log files that capture the current state of your system (Generate), download diagnostics log files to the local system (Download), or delete existing diagnostics log files (Delete). NOTE: For more information about diagnostics log files, log file directories, and the Diagnostics service, see About The Diagnostics Service. A DR Series diagnostics log file is a bundle that contains a variety of file types that record the latest system settings, and saves them in a compressed .lzip file format. The Diagnostics page identifies each diagnostics log file by the following attributes: • File name—in this format, _ _