196801
196801 196801
User Manual: 196801
Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 68
Download | |
Open PDF In Browser | View PDF |
.--- ....... - e2li' 36e2 EIS2£i2!l .. January,19p8 . .;:.., -~~ '. puters CD and automation A Glimpse at The Future in Computer Centers TUT0R 1 9:49 WED. 09/06/67 C0PYRIGHT 1966 F0RD M0T0R C0MPANY - ENGINEERING STAFF T0 THE FaRO TIME SHARING SERVICE. WE WILL TRY T0 TEACH Y0U EN0UGH A80UT THE SYSTEM IN THIS SITTING S0 THAT Y0U WILL BE ABLE 1'it -wRll£.....y.aUR aWN C0MPUTER ?R0GRAMS. t WELC~ME N WRITE A PR0GRAM WE NEED T0 REVIEW THE SYMB0LS VERY G00D. I WI TH THE VAR H0W MUCH IS N0. REMEMBER Hf2lW MUCH IS SURE 4+ tIN 3*4+7 Y0U ARE. H0W MUCH IS 3*[1+5]/2 G00D ICATE SQUARES, CU THAT LEAVES t WH:JIia~~ SUCH AS Xt2 F0R t 3 F0R Y* y* Y, ETC WE ALS0 CAN USE , C0SINE, ETC., Y0U CAN EVEN 0 INE Y0UR 0WN, B E WILL BE C0VERED N AN f2l~1:{ ER LESS.0N . WE'L L US E SQR [SQUARE R00Tl IN ~UR C0MING ( Perry Publications is making headlines with this system The system was designed so Perry's 26 daily Florida newpapers could use one computer cen. ter in West Palm Beach. Every day the Perry papers send their display advertising and editorial matter to the center to be prepared for typesetting machines. Since speed is essentia I, Perry set up 14 transmitting-receiving centers where newspaper copy is put on paper tape. The tapes are sent via Type 2 Dataspeed * Service (at 1050 words per minute) to West Palm Beach. At the center, tapes are read into the computers at 1000 cha racters per second, using pho- toelectric readers. The computers have a 50,000 m word dictionary programmed into them, so that [BJ copy can be prepared in newspaper column [[J •• widths and words hyphenated, where necessary. ~ The output of the computer isa new tape which is returned by Dataspeed service and fed directly into typesetting machines. If moving information in a hurry will help you make more efficient use of your computer installation, talk with our Communications Consultant. He'll help you plan a system to beat any deadline. 4. AT&T @ --;-- .ndA....,I".ciCo"'p.ni.. 'Service mark of the Bell System Dataspeed Service Bell System Central Office Computer Hey, you dropped something! And we know where it is to an accuracy of a thousandth of a degree in azimuth and elevation, on this frame, and the next, and the next - as long as the theodolite follows it. The positional information is on the film, in those dials at the upper corners. But getting the information off of the film into useable form - automatically - is a task so formidable that only our Programmable Film Reader -3 does it. (Some other pretty big outfits are still trying.) Think for a moment what is involved. First the computer-controlled scanning system has to locate the dials (they're not always in the same position on the film). Then it has to find and recognize two sets of arabic numbers. Then it has to determine where a tiny marker is on the linear scale and convert this into a number of three place accuracy. The last step is to find the parachute and correct for theodolite aiming error. Sophistication fit for a human, but our Programmable Film Reader -3 is faster, more accurate and more reliable. This kind of capability - to find, recognize, analyze, and convert visual information - can be applied to any problem, because the Programmable Film Reader -3 is just that: programmable. And the ultra -precise CRT in the optical system can record on film, Designate No. 14 on Reader Service Card tOQ, with the same sophistication. Other exciting new ideas in visual information processing are taking form at Information International. If you want to drop something yourself, how about in for an honest to goodness demonstra tion? Information International Inc. 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (617) 868-9810 11161 West Pico Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90064 (213) 478-2571 INFORMATION INTERNATIONAL INC. ©© [f[R) CQ) (1JJ~ @ o~§ 6l [ill ~ SJ (U]\i::;@uuu6]'U;UC!:Duu JANUARY, 1968, Vol. 17, No.1 Special Feature,' T1'ends and Projections in the Compttter Field 15 PROSPECTS IN MUNICIPAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS: THE EXAMPLE OF LOS ANGELES, by Takuji Tamaru How the City of Los Angeles - which currently includes 2.7 million residents served by 47 separate departments and bureaus with a staff of 32,000 employees has pioneered in developing a centralized data processing system designed to assist all levels of municipal government in their operating and planning functions. 20 A GLIMPSE AT THE FUTURE IN COMPUTER CENTERS THE TECHNICAL COMPUTER CENTER AT FORD MOTOR COMPANY, by the Ford Technical Computer Services Dept. How one of the largest technical computer complexes in the world operates: a look at equipment, organization, techniques, and projects. 44 THE TREND IN SIMULATION, by John E. Cremeans A thorough investigation of what simulation is and how it should be used • . . with a warning against overselling simulation as a technique for solving problems. 6 Sl 66 Advertising Index by Edmund C. Berkeley Access to Information, and a Mailing List of All Computer People Across the Editor's Desk Computing and Data Processing Newsletter Editorial, 24 Market Report Government Seeks New Data on Competition in the Computer Industry, by Stanley Penn 27 Jobs and Careers in Data Processing The Changing Nature of Programming, by Dr. Paul S. Herwitz 41 Calendar of Coming Events 50 C&A Problem Corner 8 letters to the Editor 43 Monthly Computer Census 62 New Contracts 63 New Installations 66 New Patents by Ted Schoeters 15 Years Ago in C&A Gypsy, Model VI, Claude Shannon, Nimwit and the Mouse, by George A. W. Boehm 40 Ideas: Spotlight There is a Crying Need for Improvement in the Technique of Education, by Dick H. Brandon Computer-Assisted Instruction is Expanding Multi-Access Forum 10 Any Protests and Objections to Computers Should Be Directed at the Men Who Use Them, Not at the Computers, by James E. Harrison 11 Soviet Lags in Use of Business Computers, But Plans Network That Will Run Entire Economy 11 Immediate Nationwide Information About Job Vacancies in England 12 Automated Teaching in Biology Saves Money at Fraser University 12 DPMA 1968 Research Grants Available 12 Fifth Annual Computer Programming Contest for Grades 7 to 12 13 ACM SIGPLAN to Set Up Registry for Software Names 13 American Society for Information Science is Created 13 International Group for Administrative Data Processing is Formed 14 ACM National Conference in August 1968 - by Raymond R. Slan initial version of the register, and a continuing literature search will be conducted for reports of new programming languages and software packages. These would be entered in the register, and the authors would be sent a copy of the entry, and also a form letter inviting them to complete, revise, or validate it. Should a name or acronym thus uncovered be already registered, the author would be informed of this and advised to consider a change. AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE IS CREATED Dr. Bernard M. Fry, President American Society for Information Science 2000 PSt. NW Washington, D.C. 20036 A new professional society was created in October, 1967 at the National Convention of the American Documentation Institute, when that group voted to reconstitute itself as the American Society for Information Science. This change reflects great development in information science, and the next 30 years are certain to witness further tremendous developments in information science. The Amer- ican Society for Information Science aims to provide leadership in this field. Information science deals with the diverse fields that comprise communication: recording, microfilming, indexing, abstracting, translating, filing, storing, retrieving, publishing, and disseminating the ever-growing output of research data in all fields of knowledge. INTERNATIONAL GROUP FOR ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING IS FORMED American Federation of Information Processing Societies 345 East 47th St. New York, N.Y. 10017 A special-interest group on administrative data processing (ADP) has been organized under the auspices of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP). Called the "IFIP ADP Group" (lAG), the new organization has as its basic aim the international interchange of information in the field of data processing as applied to public and business administration. Up to this time, there has been no international organization specifically concerned with the administrative field. The lAG has begun publication of a bi-monthly bulletin (in English) containing news of international activities, including reports on special projects un~ertaken by the group itself. It also publishes a monthly journal of documentation abstracts (in English, French and German) of important papers in the field of ADP. Several special technical reports have been produced in English, including a survey on N etwork Analysis and another on Automatic Literature Pro- COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 cessing. A quarterly technical journal, which will make available in English original papers and papers that have previously had limited distribution in other languages, is planned for the near future. The Group will also sponsor occasional international symposia on subjects of broad interest in the ADP field. Subscription to the publications and other services of the lAG are provided automatically to "partners" of the Group. Any company, computer center, interested organization, or individual may become a "partner" by application to the Group and payment of a $100 annual fee. Further information and partnership applications forms may be obtained from AFIPS Headquarters at the above address. Organizations outside the United States may write directly to lAG Headquarters, 6, Stadhourderskade, Amsterdam W. 1, Netherlands. 13 ACM NATIONAL CONFERENCE IN AUGUST 1968 - CALL FOR PAPERS Marvin W. Ehlers, Program Comm. Chrmn. Ehlers, Maremont & Co., Inc. 57 West Grand Ave. Chicago, III. 60610 The 1968 National Conference and Exposition of the Association for Computing Machinery will be held in Las Vegas, Nevada, August 27·29, 1968. Papers are in\-'lted for presentation at sessions. Areas of interest are suggested below as a guide for submission of papers: On-line Automatic Indexing and Classification Simulation of Continuous, Discrete and Combined Systell1S New Applications of Simulation Techniques Selection and Training of Computer Personnel Administrative Applications in the University Computatioi.1al Techniques in Civil Engineering Data Management for Urban Planning Techniques for Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation Computer Graphics Computer Assisted Instruction Design Automation Language Implementation Tables and Techniques Artificial Intelligence Data Transmission for On-Line Terminals Certification of Numerical Routines Interactive Numericat' Analysis General Purpose Mathematical Programming Systems On-line Programming Languages: Alternative Approaches General Purpose Languages Development and Operation of Remote Access Utilities Priciilg Strategies for Computing Centers Real-time Systems - Operations and Applications Testing and Conversion of Real-Time Systems Systems Acceptance Criteria Evaluation of Computer Installations Only papers which have not been presented or published previously should be submitted. Each paper must ~nclude an abstract of 100-150 words, and a text not to exceed 7,500 words. Five copies of the abstract and of the entire paper must be submitted to me at the above-address by March 1, 1968. DECEMBER EDITORIAL - CORRECTION The hypothesis that the word "hypotenuse" is spelled "hypothenuse" is incorrect - we regret the uncorrected error in our editorial last month, Computers and Automation, December, 1967, page 6, eighth paragraph. Help stamp out dropouts Clean tape heads with MS-200* Oxide dust on tape heads is a frequent source of dropouts. Some computer operators still clean heads with swabs, but many have found a better way: MS-200 Magnetic Tape Head Cleaner. MS-200 sprays away dust and dirt in seconds. You can save even more time by applying it while tape is running. Finally, computer users report more than twice as many passes of tape between cleanings with MS-200 as with swabs. Recommended by leading computer and tape manufacturers. Write on letterhead for literature and prices. ~ miller-stephenson ~ chemical co., inc. ROUTE 7, DANBURY, CONNECTICUT ·U.S. and foreig" patents pending 14 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 Prospects in Municipal Information Systems: THE EXAMPLE OF LOS ANGELES Takuji Tamaru General Manager Data Service Bureau Los Angeles~ Calif. "Los A ngeles' move to centralized data processing is provi1ng its worth. The Data Service Bureau budget is a little higher today than the cost of the separate data processing facilities existing four years ago - but for the modest cost increase, the Bureau is handling a workload that has more than doubled." The City of Los Angeles, which currently includes 2.7 million resIDents served by 47 separate departments and bureaus with a staff of 32,000 employees, is considered one of the pioneers in the application of automatic data processing techniques to municipal government. As early as 1922, the Los Angeles Police Department mechanized tabulation and analysis of crime statistics and developed novel search techniques. This was followed in 1925 by the first automatic operation for utility billing in the world, inaugurated by the L.A. Department of Water and Power. In the 1940's the city's Civil Service Department began scoring examinations and preparing eligible lists by machine, and the City Controller and City Clerk started using ADP systems for processing payrolls, sales taxes, business licenses, and the like. When first and second generation electronic computers and tape systems became available in the 1950's, Los' Angeles was one of the first municipalities to install them. Thus it is hardly surprising that in late 1963, when it was decided to halt proliferation and dispersion of data processing facilities, the City had 12 installations in various departments, ranging in size from an EAM system with a machine rental of $9,000 per year to a complex EDP facility comprising three computers and extensive associated equipment. An earlier study and an Administrative Services Review Committee had established that centralization of all data processing was required to eliminate wasteful overlapping and duplication of data processing applications in various City departments, and to achieve maximum economy, efficiency, coordination, and control. Moreover, only a centralized DP facility would make possible the later implementation of a unified municipal information system designed to assist all City levels in their operational and planning functions. In December 1963, the City Council passed an ordinance that established a Data Service Bureau (DSB) for centralizing all data processing functions of the City except those of the Department of Water and Power. These were considered too large and specialized to be advantageously consolidated. Interim control and management of the Data Service Bureau was to reside in the City Controller. Final control of the DSB was to pass to a seven-man Board of Administration, in which various City elective and appointive officers were to be represented under the chairmanship of the City Administrative Officer. Three Phases to LAMIS The ultimate objective of centralization - the development of a Los Angeles Municipal Information System (LAMIS, for short) - is to be achieved through an eight-year Master Takuji Tamaru was appointed General Manager of the City of Los Angeles Data Service Bureau in the spring of 1966, after a nationwide, competitive examination. He is assisted by a staff of 200 analysts, programmers, systems specialists, operators, and clerical personnel, who are divided into three major divisions: Systems, Operations, and Data Control. COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 15 Plan, which is divided into three major phases. Phase I consisted of overall plans and implementation schedules; specifications, selection of, and training for new-generation computing. ~~uipment, .. and physical consolidation of existing ADP faCIhtIes. Phase II comprised installation and implementation of IBM System/360 Models 30 and 40, the necessary sy~te~ redesign and conversion of existing punched card applIcatIOns and computer programs, and also the conceptualization of new applications. Phase III covers reconceptualization and redesign of the various applications and subsystems into a coordinated municipal information system. The entire plan is to be completed by 1972. The planning phase (Phase I), resulting in physical consolidation of the City's ADP facilities under the roof of City Hall, was completed in late 1964. By that time the Data Service Bureau was running 450 applications for 44 separate departments or offices, with the jobs ranging from payrolls to engineering computations. The decision to install the medium-scale System/360 Models 30 and 40, each with a full Operating System, was arrived at through extensive study and analysis by a special task force. The decision not only provided Los Angeles with a new generation data processing potential equal to or ahead of that of any governmental organization of similar size, but also yielded a number of significant additional advantages: • The system was compatible with existing computers and programs such as the IBM 1401. Planned expansion would not require a change in program logic or new input/output devices. • The 1401 Emulator (delivered with Model 30) would permit a smooth transition of existing EDP applications to the new computer, with reprogramming to follow. • System/360's capacity to perform binary and decimal arithmetic operations concurrently would permit processing of scientific, engineering, and accounting applications On the same system with good efficiency. The use of the full Operating System - though one of the smaller operating systems could have been used initiallywas anticipated to yield an immediate increase in system throughput and continuous processing of a vast number of jobs written in a variety of source languages. It was also expected to provide the DSB staff with the necessary experience for phasing in multi-programming and a number of on-line and real-time applications. Further it was hoped that OS/360 would materially lighten the programming effort for future applications through program segmentation and better diagnostics, and would provide a consistent job priority scheduling and job accounting system. The System/360 Model 30 was delivered and installed in December 1965, and the basic programming became available in January 1966. The equipment consists of the 2030 central processing unit with 65K bytes storage, two selector and one multiplexor channels, four 2402 nine-track dual-drive magnetic tape units, one 2404 tape unit and control with a seventrack drive, a 2311 disk drive and control unit, the 1403 printer and 2540 card read/punch with their control unit, and 1052 printer-keyboard and 1051 control unit. The latter are part of a 1050 data communications system with eight remote terminals which are presently used off-line. The computer also was equipped with the 1401 Emulator. The Model 40 was delivered and installed in November 1966. Its configuration is similar to that of the Model 30 but the 2040 central processing unit has more than 13LK bytes storage capacity and there are an additional five 2400 series magnetic tape units and three 2311 disk drives. The 1401 Emulator was not needed, since the Model 40 is used primarily for implementing new applications. 16 Redesign, Re'programming and Emulation At the time of System/360 installation, the Los Angeles Department of Public Works had 197 separate punched card (407-EAM) applications requiring over 7000 hours per year of 407 running time. The redesign and conversion of these applications into a unified information system, capable of running efficiently on the new co.mputers, is a major undertaking still in process. Also requiring conversion were the more than 560 1401 programs and 240 SPS programs. Three techniques are being utilized for this purpose: 1. Use of the Emulator as a transitional aid; 2. Redesign and reprogramming in System/360 COBOL or FORTRAN IV for engineering and scientific programs; 3. Reprogramming in System/360 Assembler Language. Emulation has proved successful. Actual running time of most programs on the Model 30, using the compatibility feature, was on the average two times faster than on the existing 1401 computers. Successful Emulation permitted the return of one of the 1401's as early as December 1965. Reprogramming of 1401 programs written in AUTOCODER language (as well as new applications) into System/360 COBOL language ran into some difficulties. Most were due to the use of the relatively small E-Ievel compilerthe only one available at the time - in conjunction with the highly sophisticated full OS/360 Operating Systf'm. The fact ~that our then understaffed Data Service Bureau had to learn to cope quickly with this complex operating system did not help matters any. However, by the middle of 1966, the operating system and the COBOL compiler were operating in a satisfactory manner and the huge task .)f program conversion has now been more than half completed. A number of 1620 scientific programs have also been successfully converted to the OS/360 FORTRAN IV Compiler. In a few cases, where running efficiency was highly important, conversion to the Assembler language was carried through. To run the vast and highly diversified applications of a city the size of Los Angeles on computers without an effective operating system is virtually unthinkable, if not impossible. This is true not so much because of the advanced featuresmultiprogramming, real-time on-line processing, time-sharing, etc. - which some operating systems can provide, but primarily because of such fundamental capabilities as smooth, programmed job flow, priority job scheduling, data management, file maintenance, and flexible, automatic allocation of system resources. Operating System/360 maintains the flow of DSB services around the clock, virtually without operator intervention, and provides extensive job accounting, along with a complete log of Data Service Bureau activities. This, in turn, yields the information we require to evaluate the effectiveness of the installation. The general operation of 05/360 may be understood by reference to the simplified block diagram (Fig. 1). The Operating System, located in disk storage, consists essentially of a complex control program and a number of processing programs. The control program, acting on control card specifications, directs the operation of the entire system, supervises the job flow through the system (job management) provides job and input/output device scheduling, and controls the location, storage, and retrieval of data (data management). The processing programs include RPG, Assembler and Compilers, sort merge programs and utilities, and of course, our own application programs. Control functions fall into three major categories: data management, job mangement, and task management. COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 Data Management Data management enables the systematic classification, identification, storage, cataloging, and retrieval of all types of data and programs processed by the operating system. The system controls physical location of data and allocation of storage space. The programmer need not know the actual location, but can retrieve the data or program by its symbolic name. Data management also includes the function of an expanded Input-Output Control System (IOCS) through pre-written sets of instructions. The input/output specifications need not be supplied until a job is ready for execution; this permits programs to be designed, debugged, and inter-changed independently of the I/O devices required at execution time. Data management, finally, provides protection of security files - on reading or writing - through the use of "passwords" supplied by the console operator. Each city department has access only to its own files. The assurance of privacy of departmental security information was a major factor in overcoming resistance to centralization of data processing facilities. As a further safeguard, all DSB operating and programming personnel have been bonded. Job Management Through job management, the operating system assures a continuous and orderly flow of jobs. Routine job activities are performed automatically. For example, if the operating system cannot complete a job because of programmer error, it automatically skips to the next job. The functions of the console operator are performed in advance through a job control language, which defines an orderly, sequential stream of jobs. Job management is performed primarily by two program modules known as master scheduler and job scheduler, along with several supporting routines. The master scheduler serves as a two-way communications link between the operator and the system. For example, by. issuing commands to the master scheduler, the operator can alert the system to a change in status of an input/output device, or direct it to process messages from remote terminals concurrently with job processing. The incoming job stream is read and analyzed by the job scheduler. It first collects and organizes all program and file requirements for each step of the job and allocates the necessary input/output devices. The job scheduler next requests the supervisor program to initiate the job step, which thereby becomes a "task" to be handled by the CPU. While most of the Data Service Bureau jobs are in sequential order for batch processing, there .are also available the optional multiprogramming features that enable several jobs to be processed concurrently and to be rescheduled in the order of their priority. Three job priorities are presently Console SIMULTANEOUS PERIPHERAL OPERATIONS ON·LlNE (SPOOL) Control Program Processing Programs Fig. 1 Organization of Operating Syslem / 360 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 assigned. The job scheduler also permits concurrent peripheral operations, allowing the operator to mount disk packs or tape reels for one job while other jobs are being processed. Additional routines enable the system to spool such peripheral lasks as card-to-tape data conversions without delay. Task Management Task management allows several tasks to be processed concurrently and automatically, thereby increasing throughput. A task is any unit of work (job step) to be done by the CPU under the direction of the supervisor. The supervisor consists of a series of programs and subroutines that perform such varied control functions as interrupting the main program to gain access to the CPU; "attaching" and "detaching" tasks and dispatching them to a task queue; allocating main storage space and, when feasible, sharing areas of main storage among routjnes (overlay); scheduling input/output operations; recognizing exceptional conditions and errors; and supervising the concurrent execution of programs and routines. 1. Uniform Payroll System. 2. Modern Accounts Payable System (MAPS). 3. Coordinated Inventory Control System (COINS). 4. Sanitation Management Information System (SANMIS). 5. Automated Library Technical Services (AL TS ) . A major benefit of multiprogramming is more efficient allocation and sharing of the computer's basic resources. The basis for it is a continual switching of control, or interleaving, of tasks, which may take place on two levels: (1) between tasks of the same job or job step (called multitasking); or (2) between tasks that are part of different jobs (called multijobbing). While we have hardly begun to experiment with multiprogramming some of our major applications, we have found that it results in a noticeable stepup of Data Service Bureau activity. New Applications for LAMIS During 1966 and early 1967 the Data Service Bureau implemented five new major System/360 applications: The first three (Payroll, MAPS, and COINS) interphase with each other at many points and are used for performance budgeting, a bi\veekly checkoff of departmental performance versus budget allocations. They provide the initial data base for Phase III of the plan - the achievement of a coordinated municipal information system. The uniform payroll system, written in COBOL, consists of more than 50 separate programs and is a horizontal subsystem which embraces all City departments and bureaus. This system must run with top priority on a biweekly basis on both the Models 30 and 40. Modern Accounts Payable (MAPS), which runs on the Model 40, is an advanced system for paying vendors and others doing business with the City. A uniform, punched purchase order serves as master document for all transactions (verification, receipt, etc.), thus bypassing the vendors' invoices usually required for payment. MAPS reduces clerical work, speeds payments to vendors, and as a built-in bonus, permits the realization of enough in cash discounts to justify the initial cost of the system. The Coordinated Inventory Control System (COINS), now nearly complete as a Model 40 production program, provides purchasing agents for the first time with information on type and quantity of supplies held in the inventory of various departments. SANMIS is a sophisticated information system that supplies sanitation management and first level supervisors with the data they must have to effectively control the City's $16 million per year refuse collection program. Data on tonnage by 17 load, man-hours worked, and miles driven by each of the City's 400 refuse trucks is collected through six remote 1050 data communication terminals, which feed into the central printer-keyboard at the Data Service Bureau. The information is processed and redistributed to district collection foremen. Exception reporting informs higher level management of conditions that may require decisions; for example, breakdowns or abnormal overtime and tonnage trends. Long-range planning is facilitated through computer-aided statistical analysis and forecasting techniques based on the information collected. Payroll data and information for performance budgeting is also extracted from the basic data, making the operating system compatible with the city-wide information system. SANMIS is presently being run off-line, but will be connected shortly to the multiplexor channel of the Model 40 computer as an on-line application. The Automated Library Technical Services are conceived as a five-part program for developing a fully automated information system for the Los Angeles Public Library. Presently implemented are two parts - patron registration and book ordering. The registration system automatically maintains the records of more than 800,000 library users and keeps track of loans, overdues, and fines. The City purchases more than 267,000 books (62,000 titles) annually, which used to require over $130,000 just to place the orders. Now, a 1050 has been installed at the chief source of the City's books in Reno, 'Nev., eliminating clerical work and substantially speeding book ordering. The system also handles book status reports and various accounting and budget control functions not heretofore performed. Though presently off-line, the library terminal will soon be on-line to the Model 40; the job will then operate as a once-a-day background program. Finally, daily operations and transactions of the Los Angeles Harbor Department are presently being reported offline via a 1050 located at the port. This will also operate on-line. Some daily operations will also be transmitted to a master file on an exception basis. A daily report will be returned to the Harbor Dept. Looking to the Future Realization of the Los Angeles Municipal Information System, through development of new applications and subsystems, is progressing at a rapid pace. At this writing, a Civil Service Examination File and Retrieval System, processed and stored on the Model 40, is nearing completion. Within the next year or so, library services will be expanded to include remote information retrieval of the entire catalog of shelf titles through ten on-line terminals. This will be followed by an automated circulation system using remote transactors. The Police Department's Wants & Warrants tape file will be converted to mass random access storage and placed on-line for real-time processing. Later, this operation will be transferred to Los Angeles County for eventual consolidation into a national police information network. A little further in the future, when we have built a comprehensive data base serving all City departments, we intend to bring this information repository to the entire community through a city-wide network of Branch Administrative Centers. These little City Halls will be linked by an information network operating via on-line time-sharing and message switching. Los Angeles' move to centralized data processing is proving its worth, and paying off financially. The Data Service Bureau budget is a little higher today than the cost of the separate DP facilities existing four years ago, but for that modest cost increase the Bureau is handling a workload that has more than doubled. Finally, the stage has been set for continued expansion to better serve the needs of a community which is still growing rapidly. 18 EDITORIAL (Continued from page 6) What about "iunk mail"? What is one man's junk mail is another man's valuable information. In the office of Computers and Automation we receive over 600 pieces of mail each week. Of this a goodly portion consists of publicity releases - unsolicited - about new products, new installations, new contracts, new equipment, new software, coming events. From this unsolicited mail we fill several wastebaskets a day - but also we find out much news, many ideas, and every now and then something of great interest and importance to us. We hope to develop C A U M L eventually into a more selective list. In the days to come when computers can work well with a list of 200,000 names, we hope to attach signals to the entries of names and addresses, so that the request "please do not send me mail on subjects ........................ because I am not interested" will automatically be fulfilled. If you wish to have your name and address included in the C A U M L, please circle no. 1 on the readers service card. Or write us a request on any convenient piece of paper. For example, some of the kinds of material that may be mailed to part or all of this list will be: - an announcement of a new small-scale general-purpose computer; - announcements of courses, seminars, conferences, and meetings; - calendars of coming events; - tables of contents of issues of magazines in the computer field, etc. By now there are more than 200,000 people in the computer field. The largest existing commercial (non-manufacturer) m-ailing list is apparently about 60,000; its use is restricted to the publishers of oneinagazine. Of commercially available mailing lists, probably the largest single list is about 35,000 names. Societies are limited to persons who will pay dues. Paid circulation magazines are limited to those persons who will pay the subscription cost. Controlled circulation magazines are limited to the number of persons that advertisers are willing to subsidize the magazine to try to reach, i.e. the number that advertisers think "exert a possible buying influence." Most controlled circulation magazines therefore cannot currently go over about 60,000 circulation. So it is silly to try to cover the computer field of over 200,000 persons with the existing pattern of rentable mailing lists. A universal mailing list is needed in the computer field. COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 iz for puter experts. P.art 1 · Btg- Ae ,., 1. Open ended time-sharing PDP-10's are being delivered. Other companies delivering timesharers are ________________ 2. Complete time-sharing software is now being delivered with the PDP-10 hardware. Others delivering completely integrated hardware I software time-sharing systems are _ _ _ _ __ 3. Digital's PDP-10 can directly address up to 262,144 36 bit words. It has a 1 usec memory cycle time, a logically complete order code, 7 fully nested programmable interiupt levels, 16 accumulators (15 of which can be used as instantaneous index registers), a high speed, full word multiplexer, and floating point hardware. An equivalent computer might be ________ 4. Basic PDP-10's go for as low as $113,000 but most customers usually buy everything they need to solve big problems. The typical PDP-10 timesharing system actually sells for between $300,000 and $400,000. An equivalent problem solver from another company probably costs_ _ 5. General purpose, multi-user PDP-10 systems call handle multiple jobs simultaneously conversational time-sharing, real·time simulation and control, batch processing. What other computing system can do this ?_ _ _ __ 6. How much does it cost? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 7. PRIZES: Part one of this quiz will be followed by part 2 and part 3. What, beside a PDP-10 brochure, do you consider an appropriate prize for answering all questions in the three parts correctly? And what would you consider an appropriate prize for the man who suggests the most appropriate prize? Send Entries to Dept. A, Digital Equipment Corp., Maynard, Mass. ~DmDDmD COMPUTERS. MODULES DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION. Maynard. Massachusetts 01754. Telephone: (617) 897-8821 • Cambridge, Mass .• New Haven· Washington. D.C .• Parsippany, N.J .• Princeton, N.J.· Rochester. N,Y .• Long Island, N,Y, • Philadelphia· Huntsville· Pittsburgh. Chicago. Denver· Ann Arbor. Houston· Albuquerque' Los Angeles' Palo Alto· Seattie, INTERNATIONAL, Carleton Place and Toronto, Ont. • Montreal. Quebec' Reading and Manchester, England· Paris, France· Munich and Cologne. Germany· Oslo, Norway· Stockholm, Sweden· Sydney and West Perth, i\ustr~li~ • Modules distributed also through Allied Radio Designate No. 1~ on Reader Service Card A Glimpse at the Future in Computer Centers- THE TECHNICAL COMPUTER CENTER AT Technical Computer Services Department Ford Motor Company Dearborn~ Mich. 48121 90KC MAGNETIC TAPES 0000000 00000 0" I/O B U S 00000 0 00000000 90KC MAGNETIC TAPES GERBER DRAFTING MACHINE f m STATION fGEl L.!!U t rTBMl I.!.!..W GRAPHIC CONSOLE Figure 1. Configuration Diagram of the Ford Technical Computer Center 20 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 FORD MOTOR COMPANY "The Technical Cornputer Center now includes 22 major computer systems built by 10 different manufacturers. Over 150 remote terminals or cornputer sub-stations can access the system through standard phone lines - and more than 100 people per nwnth are being trained in the use of the time-sharing system, the use of the BASIC programming lang'uage, and the use of fundarnental prograrnming techniques." The Engineering Staff of the Ford Motor Company operates one of the largest technical computer complexes· in the world. "Automotive Industries" in a comprehensive survey rated the ford installation as "the most ambitious and advanced complex to be found at the present time." The computer facility ~'~~rvc;; Ford ope:c.tions throughout the United States 2nd overseas via a transatlantic link. A number of vendors and universities also have access to the center in cases where their efforts arc of mutual interest to the company. The heart of the computing complex is a network of largescale Philco scientific processors which are supported by Philco input/output processors, General Electric time-sharing computers, an Ambilog 200 hybrid computer, a Gerber automatic drafting system, magnetic tape controlled digital plotter, large-scale random access devices and a staff of technical personnel. Machine Independence With the recent installation of the Control Data Graphic Display equipment, the Technical Computer Center now includes 22 major computer systems built by 10 different manufacturers. (Sec Figure 1.) Most of this complex is directly linked through specially designed interface equipment. Over 150 remote terminals or computer sub-stations can access the system through standard phone lines. The software available includes 11 major compiler languages and 10 problem-oriented languages which operate under 7 different executive systems. (Sec Figure 2.) Also available are nine assembly languages and several translation aids for the system programmer. Philco Compilers FORTRAN II FORTRAN IV BASIC ALGOL MAD SLIP BEEF TOPS JOVIAL COBOL PL/2 (Advanced TimeSharing Language) Problem-Oriented Languages SIMSCRIPT SAMIS KAM APT (Version 8) MIDAS MIMIC PERT XMAS STAT-2000 LP-2000 Self-Instruction Packages BASIC ALGOL FORTRAN Operating S;ystems FORDEX (212) 32KSYS (212) 8KSYS (212) RINGMASTER (1000) DARTMOUTH TSS (GE-265) AMOS (Ambilog) MSOS (CDC-1700) Assemblers P-212 (TAC) P-1000 (OPAL) P-102 (SHAL) GE-235 (GAP) GE D-30 (GAP) GE-1l5 (APS) A-200 (ADEPT) CDC-1700 (Macro) DDP-1l6 (DAP) Special Aids BASIC-to-FORTRAN Translator SIFT (FORTRAN II to IV) The Philco 212 is the latest model of the Philco computer COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 Figure 2. Available Software at the Ford Technical Computer Center 21 line which introduced solid state technology to the industry, and cllrrently two are installed in the Technical Computer Center. Designed for military command and control systems, the main processors are unique in the computing industry because of their complete asynchronous internal operation. Each processor has its own high speed core memory of 32,768 - 48 bit words in addition to a common memory of 32,76848 bit words which may be used by either processor or both simultaneously. High speed input/output to the two processors is available in a tape or disc media. Sixteen 90,000 char./sec. tape drives are connected to each system, and a 42 million character disc file with a 1,000,000 character per second transfer rate is available from either of the processors. Time-Sharing With the remarkable new development of time sharing, the Center provides direct on-line computer services to operations in the United States and overseas. This system permits engineers and scientists to converse with the Dearborn, Michigan complex in a natural language from their desk-side using remote terminals and regular telephone lines. Each user has his own programs stored in the computer's disc file, and also has access to a comprehensive library of analytical programs and special computer languages. A completely unique hardware/software interface between the G E 235 and the Philco 212 permits users to run a Philco 212 job from anyone of the remotely located teletype terminals. This facility provides a remote user with access to the large Philco disc file and also permits programs to be written and edited "on line." Programmed Instruction For more than a year, the Technical Computer Center has been using interactive teaching techniques for the instruction of new users. (See Figure 3.) The initial effort consisted of a series of 30 programs (chapters) designed to teach a noncomputer uriented individual the use of the Ford timesharing system, the use of the BASIC programming language, and fundamental programming techniques. (See Figure 4.) This approach permits intemsted users to investigate the use of time sharing and learn the BASIC language by simply dialing a phone number. They can use any chapter at any time of their choosing and progress at their own pace in the privacy of their office. The tutorial approach has proven to be particularly well-suited to training new users who are geographically removed from the central computer facility. This on-line teaching sequence no longer requires an on-site instructor or formal classroom sessions. Current figures indicate that more than 100 people per month are being trained using the current tutorial sequence. Users include not only scientists and engineers, but accountants, clerks, technicians and salesmen as well. (See Figure 5.) The Technical Computer Services Department has recently released on-line tutorial packages for Time-Sharing Algol and Time-Sharing Fortran. Other areas under development include Fortran IV, COBOL, APT and SIMSCRIPT. Additional Services The analog data reduction facility features the Ambilog 200, which is a hybrid computer with high speed core memory BE YOUR OWN "COMPUTER EXPERT" Let the computer itself teach you how to write your own programs! At your own convenience, "sign on" with the procedure listed below at any of the remote terminals located around the Center; and the computer will take it from there. 1. Push "ORIG" button. 2. Dial 28442 or 78500. 3. Wait for the computer to answer, which it will do by typing out an identification code for your particular console. 4. Push "K" button located on far left. 5. Type "HELLO" and push "Return" key (2nd row, right end). then ask for your user number. 6. Type your user number ______ (this is available from whomever is in charge of the local console). "Return" key. 7. The computer will ask for a charge number. (Disregard this step on machines without paper tape capability.) The computer may type a general announcement and Push Type in the charge number you are to use and push "Return". 8. After computer types "SYSTEM", you type "BASIC" and push "Return" key. 9. It will type "NEW OR OLD"; you type "OLD" (if you want to call out a program already stored in the library). "Return" key. Push 10. It will ask "OLD PROBLEM NAME"; you type in "TUTOR1 ***" and push "Return" key. This is the first of many self-teaching programs available on the Ford time-sharing system. 11. When it says "READY" you type "RUN" and push "Return". 12. When finished, type "BYE" and push "Return" and the console will shut itself off. Figure 3. Sample lnstruction Sheet 22 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 to and magnetic tape capability. Many programs for data analysis have already been written; functions such as auto and cross correlation, power spectral density (PSD), and correlated transfer functions may now be obtained from analog recordings. Results can be displayed on a cathode ray tube, and the operator may select options or effect changes by simply pointing with a light pen to key control words on the screen. An interface connection between the Ambilog and the Philco 212 systems permits the Ambilog to act as a hybrid termiral to the large scientific processors. Other services include a Gerber 2000 Series Drafting System capable of producing engineering drawings 5' x 16' at the rate of 750 inches per minute to an accuracy of ± .003 inches, Additional plotting capability is provided by CALCaMP batch and time-sharing plotters. Advanced Projects 9: 49 TUT0R 1 WED, 09/06/67 C0PYRIGHT 1966 F0RD M0T0R C0MPA~Y - E~GINEERING STAFF WELCflME T0 THE F~RD TIME SHARI ~G SERVICE. WE WILL TRY T0 TEACH Y0U ENflUGH A80UT THE SYSTEM IN THIS SITTING 53 THAT Y0U WILL BE ABLE, TI-J WRI TE Y0UR :/JWN C0MPUTER PR0GRAMS, BEF0RE WE CA~ WRITE A PR0GRAM WE NEED T0 REVIEW THE SYMB0LS AVAILABLE: [11+ [21 [31 [41 [51 [61 * [~ AFTER THE 7 BEL0W TYPE THE NUMBER 0F Y , 37 Chicago, "SPEEData Service Opens New Office in Chicago", 16/7 (July), 40 "Chrysler Corporation's Dynamic Inventory Analysis System (DIAS)", 16/2 (Feb.), 45 CIRC program, "SDS Announces CIRC Program for Circuit Designers", 16/4 (Apr.), 47 Circuit designers. "50S Announces GIRe Program for Circuit Designers", 16/4 (Apr.), 47 Circuit Panels, "Printed Circuit Panels", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 55 "City of Reno Automates Surveying Calculations", 16/7 (July), 37 Classroom computer, "!lath-Master ECP-18A Classroom Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 58 Cleaner: "Model 680 High Speed Magnetic Tape Cleaner", 16/11 (Nov.), 63 "MS-200 Magnetic Tape Head Cleaner", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 Cleaner/tester, "Cybe-Tester, a Combination Magnetic Tape Cleaner/Tester", 16/10 (Oct.), 60 "CMC Reference Table for IBM Direct Access Devices", 16/3 (March), 52 COBOL, "The Cose for COBOL", by S. M. Bernard, 16/2 (Feb.), 40 Coffee-time analysis, "Problem 672: Coffeetime Analysis", 16/2 (Feb.), 12 "Cognitronics Speechmakers", 16/1 (Jan.), 56 Cohen, Dnniel and Nicole Pointel, "Computer , Time Sharing -- A Review", 16/10 (Oct.), 38 "Collection of Material in the Field of Law and Data Processing", by John F. Banzhaf. 16/1 (Jan.), 10 College selection, "Scientific College Selection -- New Process ing Service", 16/9 (Sept.), 43 College and university computer centers, "Roster of College and University Computer Centers", 16/6 (June), 122 "College and University Computer Centers -Supplement", 16/9 (Sept.), 14 "Collins Radio Reports 67% Increase in Net Income", 16/7 (July), 47 Color matching, "Low-Cost Computer for Precise Color Matching", 16/7 (July), 41 Colors, "Textile Industry Using Digital Computer to Match Colors", 16/5 (May), 47 "Comments on 'Computers and Moral Questions' -- The Sane Ones", from Father Thomas Merton, 16/3 (March), 10 Commercial computers, "Ranges of Computer Speeds of Commercial Computers", 16/6 (June), 76 Commercial time-shared computing services, "Roster of Commercial Time-Shared Computing Services", 16/6 (June), 66 Communications, "Data Communications", by Robert E. Wallace, 16/5 (May), 16 Communications link, "Legal Data Worldwide Pinpointed by Computer, Communication.s Link", 16/9 (Sept.), 40 Communications seminar, "Bell System Business Communications Seminar", 16/7 (July), 40 Communications system: "Data Communications System, Series M-1000", 16/7 (July), 43 "UNIVAC DCS-l Communications System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 53 Communications terminal, "UNISCOPE 300, A Visual Communications Terminal", 16/8 (Aug.), 47 " -COMP DDP-416 Computer", 16/1 (Jan.), 53 Companies, "Are Companies Wasting Money on False Projects?'\ by William F. Breitmayer, 16/12 (Dec.), 9 "Competition to Devise Management Game, Announced by Netherlands Journal", from Secretariat M.A.B., 16/11 (Nov.), 14 "Components and Devices in System Applications Seminar -- Call for Papers", by Prof. Karl Steiner, 16/8 (Aug.), 25 "A Comprehensive Look at Magnetic Tape Rehabi I i tat ion", 16/7 (July), 47 "Computed Cams", 16/12 (Dec.), 62 "Computed Visual Simulation Developed by GE" I 16/11 (Nov.), 53 Computer access , "Time-Shared Computer Access -- C&A Contest Winner", 16/2 (Feb.), 15 "Computer to Aid in Intensive Care of Critically III Patients", 16/12 (Dec.), 60 "Computer-Aided Bible Distribution", 16/2 (Feb.), 45 Computer-aided bidding, "Tramp Ship Operato, Plans Computer-Aided Bidding", 16/1 (Jan.), 47 "Computer Aids Psychological Testing of U.S. Navy Aviation Cadets", 16/7 (July), 38 "Computer Aids in Study of Steroids", 16/7 (July), 3() "Computer Analysis -- and Inequalities in Voting Power", by Neil Macdonald, 16/9 (Sept.), 12 "Computer Analyzes Chemical Samples at Monsanto Plant", 16/4 (Apr.), 40 "Computer Answers Questions on Copper & Copper Alloys", 16/4 (Apr.), 45 "Computer Applications Sales, Earnings Up", 16/4 (Apr.), 52 Computer applications, "Tabu, Loaded Words, and Computer Applications", by Edmund C. Berkeley 16/7 (July), 7 "Computer Applications Ups Sales, 'Earnings", 16/2 (Feb.), 53 Computer art: .. "Annual Computer Art Contest", 16/8 (Aug.), 8 "Artist in Computer Art -- Correction", by Lloyd Sumner, 16/10 (Oct.), 67 "Computer Art" 'Boxes' __ Some Comments", 1. from James H. Jacobs and II. from Darel D. Eschbach, Jr .. 16/11 (Nov.), 13 Computer art forms, "International Exhibi tion of Computer Art Forms", by Jasia Reichardt, 16/1 (Jan.), 10 Computer art issue, "Annual Computer Art Issue __ Comments", from William II. Harkins and from the Editor, 16/10 (Oct.), 15 "Computer Art: Turning Point", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/8 (Aug.), 7 "Computer-Assisted Curriculum", 16/3 (March) 58 "Computer-Assisted Explanation by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/9 (Sept.), 32 "Computer-Assisted Explanation in Program;in g " by Edmund C. Berkeley 16/2 (Feb.), "Computer Magazines ~>ust Discuss Social, Political, and Moral Problems Related to Computers", by L. Mezei, 16/9 (Sept.), 10 Computer management systems, "Cornell and NCR Join to Develop Computer Management Systems for Hotels", 16/12 (Dec.), 62 "Computer Marketing/Mailing (CM/M)", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 Computer-mathematics science project, "Univ. of Penn's Sixth Annual Computer-Mathematics Science Project", 16/8 (Aug.), 44 Computer memories: "IBM Process Control Computer to Aid Manufacture of Computer Memories", 16/11 (Nov.), 54 "New Alloy Developed for Computer Memories" , 16/11 (Nov.), 62 Computer net, "Seven Maryland Colleges Linked in Computer Net", 16/5 (May), 52 "Computer Notes What Makes People Tick", 16/5 (May), 48 Computer organizations, nAddresses of Computer Organizations", from Hans Lutke, 16/4 (Apr.), 9 Computer patents, "NCR and RCA Sign Pact on Computer Patents", 16/2 (Feb.). 47 "Computer People are Not Tools of Their Machines", from Edward Webster, 16/11 (Nov.), 12 "Computer People Opposing War Might Convert Their Feelings into Action by Selecting Non-War Fields in Which to Work", by Edward Webster, 16/9 (Sept.), 10 "Computer People Should Consider Some of the Smaller and More Immediate Moral and Ethical Problems which they Encounter in Their Daily Work", I. from Michael Weisbard, and II. from the Edi tor, 16/11 " (Nov.), 11 Computer Performance Measured by Experimental Machine", 16/10 (Oct.), 61 "Computer Association Formed in Taiwan", from Kenneth K. Fan, 16/7 (July), 13 Computer associations, "Roster of Computer Associations", 16/6 (June), 132 Computer-based data retrieval system, "ASE has Computer-Based Data Retrieval System", 16/4 (Apr.), 40 "Computer-based River Management", 16/12 (Dec.), 59 "Computer 'Browses t Through New Technical Li terature", 16/8 (Aug.), 41 "Computer Center Suppl ies Credi t Reports in Pacific Southwest", 16/12 (Dec.), 63 Computer centers I "Roster of College and University CompuLr Centers", 16/6 (June), 122 "Computer-Composed Music -- Competition for 1968", 16/5 (May), 13 "Computer-Controlled Anesthes iology Patient Simulator", 16/5 (May), 46 "Computer-Controlled Real-Time Gas Dispatch System in Operation", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "Computer Creates Pictures Seen in Three Dimensions", 16/10 (Oct.), 52 Computer, "Curriculum 'Shopping' Via Computer. TV Consoles", 16/2 (Feb.), 49 Computer data terminal market, "Data Corporation Enters Computer Data Terminal Market", 16/11 (Nov.), 60 "The Computer Directory and Buyers' Guide, June, 1967: Supplement, September, 1967", 16/9 (Sept.), 14 "The Computer Directory and Buyers Guide, 1951 to 1967", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/ 6 (June), 6 "Computer Directory and Buyers' Guide -Conunents", from Wendelin Rasenberger and from the editor, 16/11 (Nov.), 14 "Computer Drives Across Penniness", 16/7 (July), 39 "Computer Eye", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 45 "A Computer Eye -- It 'Looks and Sees''', 16/5 (May), 56 "The Computer Field and the IBM 360 -- a 1966 Progress Report", by Patrick J. McGovern, 16/1 (Jan.), 16 Computer field, "Professional Conduct in the Computer Field -- Comments", from Donn B. Parker, and from the Editor, 16/12 (Dec.), 8 "Computer-Generated Motion Pictures Aid Auto Crash Studies", 16/3 (March), 41 "Computer-Generated Movies in Education", from Education Laboratory, MIT, 16/3 (March), 28 "Computer to be Giant of U.S. Economy -A Prediction", excerpts from a speech by Robert Silleck, 16/3 (March), 8 Computer graphics, "ACM to Hold Professional Development Seminars on Computer Graphics", by James M. Adams, J4., 16/10 (Oct.), 14 Computer hardware, "Memorex Moves into Computer Hardware with Peripheral Systems", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "Computer Installations: Experiences and Lessons -- Some Personal Notes", by Sheldon J. Dansiger, 16/7 (July), 22 "Computer Leasing Files Registration Statement with the SEC", 16/12 (Dec.), 66 Computer-linked, "IBM Develops ComputerLinked Precision Measuring System", 16/4 (Apr.), 39 22 Computer Personnel Consultants, Inc., "Datanamics Corporation of America Acquires Computer Personnel Consultants, Inc.," 16/4 (Apr.), 44 Computer principles, "Devices Demonstrate Computer Principles", 16/10 (Oct.), 60 "Computer Produces Finished Engineering Drawings for Sanymetal Products Co.", 16/1 (Jan.), 48 "Computer Program Developed for Medicare Reimbursement", 16/8 (Aug.), 47 "Computer Program to Speed Problem Solving in Chemical Plants", 16/1 (Jan.), 55 "Computer Programming -- The Career of the Future", by Perry C. Smith. 16/9 (Sept.), 16 "Computer Programming Classes Being Given by E.C.P.I. at Sing Sing", 16/12 (Dec.), 63 Computer programming contest, "Fourth Annual Computer Progranuning Contest for Grades 7 to 12", 16/1 (Jan.), 10 "Computer Programming Course for the Blind", 16/2 (Feb.), 48 Computer programming, "A New Career in Computer Programming", from B. G. Stickle and from the Editor, 16/5 (May), 14 "Computer Programming Technique Used to Plan Fleet Operations", 16/2 (Feb.), 50 "Computer Programs for Insurance Industry". 16/7 (July), 43 "Computer Recogni tioD of Human Disease Patterns", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "Computer ReI ated Services": 16/3 (March), 46; 16/4 (Apr.), 45; 16/5 (May), 53; 16/8 (Aug.), 45; 16/9 (Sept.), 43; 16/12 (Dec.), 63 Computer rental, "New Firm to Provide Computer Rental and Software Support for Chicago Area Firms", 16/12 (Dec.), 63 "Computer Reports to Aid Redskins", 16/10 (Oct.), 53 Computer research, "Copyright Revision Bill S. 597 -- Provisions that Severely Cripple Teaching and Computer Research", by I.J.D. Madden and Dr. A. G. Oettinger, 16/5 (May), 9 "Computer Research Information Available from NASA": 16/3 (March), 12; 16/9 (Sept.), 12 "Computer-Run Satellite May Guide Ships to Fish", 16/12 (Dec.), 29 Computer science: nCorrection -- The Authors of 'What is Computer Science?'''. from Eric A. Weiss and from the Editor, 16/12 (Dec.), 10 "What is Computer Science?", 16/9 (Sept.), 9 Computer science department, "State University of New York at Buffalo Will Establish a Computer Science Department", 16/7 (July), 40 "Computer Sciences International, S. A. Incorporated in Belgium", 16/5 (May), 51 "Computer Sciences Sales Double for Half Year", 16/1 (Jan.), 59 "Computer Software Developed for NASA Available at Nominal Cost", from Harry B. Rowell Jr., 16/11 (Nov.), 13 "Computer Software Package for Card-to-Tape Sort", 16/7 (July), 43 "Computer to Speed Law-Making for Florida Legislature", 16/8 (Aug.), 42 lt , I COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 I "C~7~~~~~,t ~e~~o~;:~c~. P~~;:~~e~6}~r~~~~. ~~m- Computer speeds, "Ranges of Computer Speeds of Commercial Comput"ers", 16/6 (June), 76 Computer Storage Device, "World's Largest Computer Storage Device", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 41 Computer system, "Control Data 3500 Computer System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 31 "Computer Tape Tester Model 3200", 16/4 (Apr.), 51 "Computer Terminal/Coupler for Time Sharing, from COM-SIIARE, INC.", 16/7 (July), 44 "Computer Time to Share", by I. A.M. Calabrese, and II. the Editor, 16/9 (Sept.), 14 "Computer Time Sharing: Its Origins and Development", by T. James Glauthier, 16/ 10 (Oct.), 23 "Computer Time Sharing -- A Review", by Nicole Pointel and Daniel Cohen, 16/10 (Oct.), 38 "The Computer is a Tool and We are Mechanics Using It", from Dick H. Brandon, 16/7 (July), 33 Computer usage, "Discussion Related to Computer Usage or Techniques is a Better Use of Paper and Ink", from Michael Winnick, 16/7 (July), 34 "Computer Usage Has Record Sales, 'Earnings", 16/1 (Jan.), 59 "Computer to be Used for Water Pollution Control", 16/12 (Dec.), 60 Computer user's groups, "Roster of Computer Users' Groups", 16/6 (June), 137 "Computer Visualizes Aircraft Landing", 16/ 11 (Nov.), 71 Computers: "Over 1200 Applications of Computers", 16/6 (June), 83 "Software Gap -- A Growing Crisis for Computers", 16/2 (Feb.), 11 "Computers Aid in Search for Malaria Cure", 16/2 (Feb.), 45 Computers and Automation: "Annual Index for Volume IS, 1966 of Computers and Automation", 16/1 (Jan.), 29 "Copying the Table of Contents of 'Computers and Automation'fI, from Mrs. L. Vilentchuk and from the Editor, 16/5 (May), 12 "15 Years Ago in Computers and Automation", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/11 (Nov.), 47 "Computers Can Be Used to Teach Pi tch to Singers", 16/12 (Dec.). 61 "Computers Checking all United States Taxpayers for First Tim"", by Norman p. Teich, 16/4 (Apr.), 11 "Computers in the Classroom Becoming Routine in New York City", 16/4 (Apr.), 44 "Comp'lters and 'Education -- Short Reports", 16/3 (March), 28 "Computers to Expedite Telegraphic Traffic in Australia", 16/5 (May), 47 Computers, digital, "Characteristics of General Purpose Digital Computers", 16/6 (June), 91 "Computers Find Growing Market in Typesetting: Number of Systems Quadruple in Two Years", 16/1 (Jan.), 14 "Computers to Help Run Quincy Schools" I from the Boston Globe, 16/3 (March), 29 "Computers to Make Animated Movies?", 16/3 (March), 43 "Computers in Medicine", 16/3 (March), 43 "Computers, a Revolution in Secondary Education?", by J. Wesley Graham, 16/3 Olarch), 23 "Computers and Scientific Models", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/5 (May), 7 "'Computers and Scientific Models' -- Comments", from Clifford A. Woodbury, Jr. and from the Editor, 16/7 (July), 1l "Computers and Some Moral Questions", by 'Edmund C. Berkeley: 16/3 (March), 7; 16/7 (July), 56 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I": 16/7 (July). 28 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I, Brief Comments", 16/7 (July). 33 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I, Favoring Discussion", 16/7 (July), 29 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I, Opposed to Discussion", 16/7 (July), 33 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I, Other Comments", 16/7 (July), 35 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup I, The Results of the Balloting", 16/7 (July), 28 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup 2", 16/9 (Sept.), 10 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup 3", 16/11 (Nov.), 10 "Computers Speed Fight Against Job Discrimination", 16/7 (July), 38 "Computers Will Aid Visitors to Expo 67 -and May Help Save an Extra $Million", 16/5 (May), 12 "Computers Will Have as Far-Reaching Effects as Nuclear Weapons", from Stephen M. Rosenthal, 16/7 (July), 32 "Computerized Ballistics Identification Systern", 16/9 (Sept.), 40 "Computerized Bookkeeping for the Small Mer- 31 ANNUAL INDEX chant". 16/1 (Jan.). 52 Computerized files. '" Iodi vidual Privacy and Central Computerized Files' -- Comments", from Sherman C. Blumenthal and from the Editor. 16/4 (Apr.). 12 "Computerized Flight Simulation Control" I 16/8 (Aug.). 40 "Computerized Intelligence Network in South Vietnam". by Frederick Taylor. 16/8 (Aug.). 34 "Computerized Phototypesetting Offered by New Firm". 16/3 (March). 47 "Computerizing the Manufacturing Cost System in a Small Production Shoptt, by John p. Malloy. 16/7 (July). 18 "Computicket". 16/5 (May). 53 Computing, "Buyers' Guide to Products and Services in Computing and Data Processing", 16/6 (June). 41 "Computing Centers": 16/1 (Jan.). 52; 16/2 (Feb.). 48; 16/5 (May). 52; 16/8 (Aug.). 43 Computing and data processing systems, "Roster of Organizations Supplying Entire Equipments for Computing and Data Processing Systems". 16/6 (June). 62 Computing network, "Major Expansion of esc's Remote Computing Network". 16/2 (Feb.). 48 Computing: "Roster of Organizations in the Computing and Data Processing Field" I 16/6 (June). 7 "Roster of Organizations Supplying Courses, Training, or Instruction in Computing. Programming. or Systems". 16/6 (June). 68 "Seventy Key Ideas in Computing and Data Processing". 16/6 (June). 72 "The Computing Sciences are the Tools which Bring Organization and Understanding to Exploding Knowledge". by Sen. Howard H. Baker. 16/10 (Oct.). 10 Computing services: "Roster of Computing, Data Processing and Consulting Services", 16/6 (June). 58 "Roster of Conunercial Time-Shared Computing Services". 16/6 (June). 66 . "Computing & Software. Inc. Acquiring Assets of Control Process ing Services", 16/ 12 (Dec.). 62 "Computing System Cuts Shoe Patterns". 16/7 (July). 39 "Computing Wi thout a Computer", by Wal ter Penney: 16/10 (Oct.). 68; 16/11 (Nov.). 72 Computyper data processor, "Friden Introduces 5610 Computyper Data Processor". 16/4 (Apr.). 45 COM-SHARE. INC .• "Computer Terminal/Coupler for Time Sharing. from COM-SHARE. INC.". 16/7 (July). 44 Concrete members, "Prestressed Concrete Members Des igned by IBM Computer". 16/3 (March). 42 Conduct: "Professional Conduct in Information Processing". 16/9 (Sept.). 8 "Professional Conduct in the Computer Field". by Edmund C. 8erkeley. 16/9 (Sept.). 7 Congressman, "Connecticut Congressman Uses Computers to Keep in Touch with Constituents", 16/8 (Aug.). 39 "Connecticut Congressman Uses Computers to Keep in Touch with Constituents". 16/8 (Aug.). 39 Consolidated Financial Planning syste, "CFP (Consolidated Financial Planning) System". 16/11 (Nov.). 59 Constantine, Larry: "A Modular Approach to Program Optimization", 16/3 (March). 35 "Textbook on Design of Real-Time Systems", 16/12 (Dec.). 10 Consulting services, "Roster of Computing, Data Processing, and Consulting Services", 16/6 (June), 58 Contracts, "The Quest and the Covenant: How to Translate Ideas into Government Research Contracts". by Dr. Harold Wooster. 16/5 (May). 37 "Control Data Announces 3150 Computer System". 16/4 (Apr.). 47 "Control Data and C-E-I-R May Merge". 16/9 (Sept.). 17 "Control Data Computers Regulate Traffic in Detroit Expressway Tests". 16/2 (Feb.). 44 "Control Data Corporation Announces Formation of Control Data Korea". 16/8 (Aug.). 43 "Control Data 512 Line Printer", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 53 "Control Data 449 Computer". 16/11 (Nov.). 56 "Control Data Has Increased Sales and Profi ts". 16/3 (March). 53 "Control Data Institute Established in Boston". 16/8 (Aug.). 44 Control Data Korea, "Control Data Corporation Announces Formation of Control Data Korea". 16/8 (Aug.). 43 Control Data 1700. "CDC 274 Digigraphics System for use with Small-Scale Control Data 1700". 16/11 (Nov.). 60 "Control Data Receives Export License to Ship 6600 System to France", 16/1 (Jan.). 52 "Control Data Receives Export License to Ship a Second 6600 Computer to France". 16/2 (Feb.). 47 32 "Cont~ol Data Reports on Progress for Fiscal 1967". 16/10 (Oct.). 61 "Control Data 6500 System". 16/5 (May). 54 "Control Data :1S00 System". 16/9 (Sept.), 45 "Control Data 3500 Computer System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12, (Dec.). 31 "Control Data 200 User Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.). 58 "Control Data 274 Digigraphics System", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 47 Constituents, "Connecticut Congressman Uses Computers to Keep in Touch with Constituents". 16/8 (Aug.). 39 Control Processing Services, "Computing & Software. Inc. Acquiring Assets of Control Processing Services". 16/12 (Dec.). 62 Conversational mode terminal, "Friden Introduces the 7100 Conversational Mode Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.). 59 "A Convers ion lie adache", by W(ll ter Penney, 16/7 (July). 13 Conversion package, "Program Conversion Package for 'Third Generation' IBM Computers", 16/1 (Jan.). 55 Cooper, Wo Ro, "World Report -- Austral ia" -SEE: "World Report -- Australia" Co-planar integrated microsystem, "Singer Research Unit Develops Co-Planar Integrated Microsystem", 16/9 (Sept.). 49 Copper, "Computer Answers Questions on Copper & Copper Alloys". 16/4 (Apr.). 45 "Copying the Table of Contents of 'Computers and Automation''', from Mrs. L. Vilentchuk and from the Editor. 16/5 (May). 12 "Copyright Revision Bill S. 597 -- Provisions that Severely Cripple Teaching and Computer Research". by I.J.D. Madden and Dr. A.G. Oettinger. 16/5 (May). 9 '::ore memory: "Ampex Model RF-4 Core Memorylt, (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 42 "Honeywell Adds ICM-42 to Core Memory Line". 16/8 (Aug.). 47 Core memory system: "Four New Core Memory Systems from Litton Industries". 16/5 (May). 54 "LCM 710 Core Memory System". (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 43 "A 20% Faster Core Memory System Announced by Burroughs". 16/7 (July). 42 "Versastore II, Core Memory System", (in Annual Pictori al Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 42 "Cornell and NCR Join to Develop CO"llputer Management Systems for Hotels". 16/12 (Dec.). 62 "Correction -- The Authors of 'What is Computer Science?"', from Eric A. Weiss and from th> Editor. 16/12 (Dec.). 10 Cost system, "Computerizing the Manu facturing Cost System in a Small Production Shop". by John p. Malloy. 16/7 (July). 18 "COTRAN". 16/10 (Oct.). 58 Coupler. "Model 1640EP Coupler". 16/3 (March). 52 "Course Announcements". 16/5 (May). 44 Courses, "Roster of Organizations Supplying Courses, Training, or Instruction in Computing, Programming, or Systems", 16/6 Oune). 68 Cover photo, "September Cover Photo Reversed in Error", from Aaron Rothman and from the Editor. 16/11 (Nov.). 13 lt Cover Story: "Computer-Assisted Curriculum , 16/3 (March). 58 "Cover Story". 16/4 (Apr.). 60 "Computer Visualizes Aircraft Landing", 16/11 (Nov.). 71 "Time Sharing in Action", by John G. Atwood. 16/10 (Oct.). 70 "C of P Ci ty of Prescott". from Donald E. Wilson and from the Editor. 16/2 (Feb.). 13 "Creating Disease within a Computer", 16/11 (Nov.). 55 Credi t. "Bullock's Approves Credit in Seconds with Automated Floor Authorization System". 16/5 (May). 48 "Credi t Card Accounting System". 16/11 (Nov.). 59 "Credit Cards -- Stepping Stones to the Checkless Society?". by Dale L. Reistad. 16/1 (Jan.), 26 Credi t reports, "Computer Center Suppl ies Credit Reports in Pacific Southwest", 16/ 12 (Dec.). 63 Critically ill patients, "Computer to Aid in Intensive Care of Critically III Patients". 16/12 (Dec.). 60 CRT computer display: "Solid-State CRT Computer Display". 16/1 (Jan.). 57 "Beta Instrument Corp. Announces New Family of Precision CRT Displays". 16/4 (Apr.). 50 "CBS TV Network Salesmen use CRT Display System to Query Computer". 16/5 (May). 48 "CRT Display System", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 44 Cryptographic scrambler, "ITT Announces Cryptographic Scrambler for Protection of Teleprinter Traffic". 16/4 (Apr.). 48 "c&s Acquires CCC". 16/8 (Aug.). 42 "C&S Earnings Cl imb to New High". 16/7 (July). 47 "CSC 8ank Payroll System". 16/1 (Jan.). 55 = "esC Reports Record Revenues and Earnings", 16/7 (July). 47 CSC's, "Major Expansion of CSC's Remote Computing Network". 16/2 (Feb.). 48 Csuri, Charles and James Shaffer: "Angels and Devils", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 13 "Bird in a Circle", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 15 "Chaos to Order", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 12 "Faces in Random Light and Shadow". Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 14 "Flies Transformed", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 19 "Picture of an Old Woman", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 9 "Random War, 1967", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 18 "Sine Curve Man, 1967", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.). 8 Cubic Corp., "All-time High Sales and Earnings Reported by Cubic Corp. for 1966". 16/5 (May). 59 Cup core. "World' s Smallest Cup Core". 16/ II (Nov.). 63 Curriculum, "Computer-Assisted Curriculum", 16/3 (March). 58 "Curriculum 'Shopping' Via Computer, TV Consoles". 16/2 (Feb.). 49 Cybernetics, "The American Society for Cybernetics First Annual Symposium -- A Report". by Senter Stuart. 16/12 (Dec.). 18 • "Cybernetics in the U.S.S.H .... by Robert W. Brainard and William D. Hitt. 16/4 (Apr.). 10 "Cybe-Tester, a Combination Magnetic Tape Cleaner/Tester". 16/10 (Oct.). 60 "Cylinders", by Adage Inc., Annual Computer Art Contest. lu/8 (Aug.). 15 Czechoslovakia, "'The Thirst for Computer Knowledge' -- Conunents from Czechoslovakia". from Ing. J. Brandejs. 16/3 (March). 28 Q "Dallas Tabulating Unites with MSC". 16/11 (Nov.). 56 Danielsen, Vernon M., "Stand Behind Your Convinct ions; Realize Your Information Resources are Limited; We are Forced to Trust Those in Power", and II. from the Edi tor. 16/11 (Nov.). 10 Dansiger. Sheldon J.: "Computer Installations: Experiences and Lessons -Some Personal Notes". 16/7 (July). 22 "Embezzl ing Primer". 16/11 (Nov.). 41 Data banks, "Human Behavior Could Limi t Data Banks -- An Enlightening Example", by Martin Edgeton. 16/9 (Sept.). II Data center: "A National Data Center and Personal Privacy -- Resolution Proposed". by Peter Warburton. 16/5 (May). 8 "The National Data Center Controversy: Computer Professionals' Evaluations Should be Bosed on Knowledge". by George Sadowsky. 16/8 (Aug.). 22 "Data Communications", by Robert E. Wallace, 16/5 (May). 16 "D(lta Communications System, Series M-IOOO", 16/7 (July). 43 "Data Corporation Enters Computer Data Terminal Market". 16/11 (Nov.). 61 Data display system. "Sanders 720 Data Display System". 16/8 (Aug.). 48 "Data Entry Keyboard Feeds Information to Computers from the Source". 16/10 (Oct.). 59 "Data Equipm~nt Announces New Graphic Data Processor". 16/9 (Sept.). 48 "Datafinder Card Punch 'Instructor''', 16/5 (May). 57 Data gathering system: "RCA Spectra 70/ 630 Data Gathering System". (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 49 "Spectra 70/630 Data Gathering System". 16/3 (March). 50 "Data Machines, Inc. has Two New Computer Models". 16/3 (March). 48 "Data Machines Introduces the Data/620 I Computer". 16/4 (Apr.). 46 Data management software systems, "National Bureau of Standards Surveys Information Retrieval and Deta Management Software Systems". by A. Severo, 16/8 (Aug.). 23 "Datanamics Corporation of America Acquires Computer Personnel Consultants, Inc .... 16/4 (Apr.). 44 Data plotter. "Spatial Data Plotter". 16/4 (Apr.). 50 Data processor: "Data Equipment Announces New Graphic Data Processor". 16/9 (Sept.). 48 "Friden Introduces 5610 Computyper Data Processor". 16/4 (Apr.). 45 "Data Processing Accessories": 16/7 (July). 45; 16/8 (Aug.). 49 Data processing: "Buyers' Guide to Products and Services in Computing and Data Processing". 16/6 (June). 41 "Collection of Material in the Field of Law and Data Processing". by John F. Banzhaf, 16/1 (Jan.). 10 "Roster of Organizations Supplying Entire Equipments for Computing and Data Processing Systems". 16/6 (June). 62 "Seventy Key Ideas in Computing and Data Processing". 16/6 (June). 72 "Tactical Automatic Data Processing System (TADPS)". (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 35 "368 Candidates Receive Certificat~ in Data Processing", from R. Calvin Elliott. 16/7 (July). II Data processing departments, "Systems and Data Processing Departments Need LongR?nge Planning". by Richard C. Young. 16/ 5 (May). 30 Data processing field, "Roster of Organizations in the Computing and Data Processing Field". 16/6 (June). 7 "Data Processing Kit". 16/11 (Nov.). 64 Data process ing literature: "Indexing of Data Processing Literature: How Shall it be Done?". from Philip R. Bagley and the Editor. 16/7 (July). 12 "Indexing of Data Processing Li terature: An International Effort". by S. D. Duyverman. 16/10 (Oct.). 14 Data processing services, "Roster of Computing, Data Processing, and Consulting Services". 16/6 (June). 58 "Data Products Acquires Redcor", 16/10 (Oct.). 55 "Data Products Reports 20% Gain". 16/3 (March). 53 Data recorder, itA Third-Generation Data Recorder?". by H. Edward White. 16/5 (May). II Data recording: "MAGI Acquires Data Recording". 16/9 (Sept.). 42 "Digital Data Recording System Available from Beckman". 16/11 (Nov.). 68 Data retrieval system, "ASE has ComputerBased Data Retrieval System". 16/4 (Apr.). 40 Data sets, "GT&E Announces New Family of Data Sets by Automatic Electric". 16/3 (March). 51 "Data 620 I Computer". 16/11 (Nov.). 56 Data/620 I Computer. "Data Machines Introduces the Data/620 I Computer". 16/4 (Apr.). 46 "Data 620 I Computer". (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 32 "Data Systems Analysis, Inc. Establishes Headquarters in Paris, France", 16/4 (Apr.). 44 Data tablet. "Sylvania Data Tablet". 16/5 (May). 56 "Data Terminal Announced". 16/10 (Oct.). 60 Data terminal market, "Data Corporation Enters Computer Data Terminal Market". 16/ 11 (Nov.). 61 Data transmission, "Model 318 Data Transmission Interference Analyzer". 16/8 (Aug.). 49 "Datacoder Graphic Input Device t1 , (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 45 "Datafinder", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.). 56 Datapulse. Ind .• "Systron-Donner Acquires Datapulse. Inc.". 16/8 (Aug.). 42 "Datatron, Inc. -- New Manufacturing Company". 16/10 (Oct.). 55 Datel, "ITT Worldcom Announces International Datel for France and Germany". 16/3 (March). 46 Davis, John D., "Production Control from Order to Shipment -- for Computers. by Computers". 16/7 (July). 14 DDP-4l6. " -COlIP DDP-416 Computer". 16/1 (Jan.). 53 "DDP-124 SORT". 16/9 (Sept.). 47 "'Decision Room' for Business", 16/12 (Dec.), 64 Deeds. "Property Deeds to be Verified by Computer". 16/5 (May). 47 "Design Automation: SHARE-ACM-IEEE Fifth Annual Workshop -- Call for Papers", from H. Freitag. 16/11 (Nov.). 14 "Desk-Top Analog Computer -- The EAI 580". 16/9 (Sept.). 46 Design applications, "Teachaid -- for Education and Design Applications". 16/9 (Sept.). 46 Detroi t, "Control Data Computers Regulate Traffic in Detroit Expressway Tests". 16/ 2 (Feb.). 44 "Detroit House-Hunters Will Let the Computer '00 the Walking·". 16/7 (July). 38 "Devices Demonstrate Computer Principles", 16/10 (Oct.). 60 "DF32 UECdisc Memory", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 43 '" Dial-a-Paper' Foreseen in Homes", 16/12 (Dec.). 66 DIAS, "Chrysler Corporation's Dynamic Inventory Analysis System (DIAS)". 16/2 (Feb.). 45 Diebold Computer Leasing Company. "$85 Mill ion Financing for Diebold Computer Leasing Company". 16/10 (Oct.). 54 "Diebold France Acquires French Planning Firm". 16/4 (Apr.), 43 "Diebold. Sanders Plan Joint Effort in Information Retrieval Market". 16/12 (Dec.). 62 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 ANNUAL INDEX "Digigraf Model CP-100~", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 46 Digigraphics system, "CDC 274 Digigraphics System for use with Small-Scale Control Data 1700", 16/11 (Nov.), 60 Digital computer: "liP 2ll5A Digital Compu': ter", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/ 12 (Dec.), 31 "Textile Industry Using Digital Computer to Match COlors", 16/5 (May), 47 "Characteristics of General Purpose Digital Computers", 16/6 (June), 91 "digital Computer Controls New Trainer for Navy Pilots", 16/7 (July), 39 "Digital Data Recording System Available from Beckman", 16/11 (Nov.), 60 Digi tal Development, "Series 7300 Memory Systems from Digi tal Development", 16/9 (Sept.), 46 Digital Equipment Corp.: "A-D and D-A Converters". (in Annual Pic tori al Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 48 "DF32 DECdisc Memory" I (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 "K-Series Industrial Control MOdules", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 55 "PDP-8/1 Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 1"6/12 (Dec,), 33 "Dig i t al Magnet ic Tape Recording Sys tem from Potter", 16/1 (Jan.), 57 Digital tape transport, "Ampex Model GTM-14, Compact Digital Tape Transport", 16/11 (Nov.), 62 "Digi tal's New Panelaid and Octaid Kits", 16/5 (May), 58 "Digital Plotter Industry Growing Markedly" I by Michel Feuche, 16/8 (Aug.), 32 Digital printer, "CESCO Digital Printer Offers High Reliability, Unattended Use", 16/4 (Apr.), 49 Digitronics Corp., "Audio-Verter Model B050 Paper Tape Transmitter", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec,), 49 DiLeonardo, D. J .. "Power Oscillation Perspective", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.), lB Disc Pack, "Mark I Disc Pack", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 Disc P?ck Corp .. "Memo rex Acquires Disc Pack Corp.", 16/4 (Apr.), 43 "Disc Pack Production", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 Discrimination, "Computers Speed Fight Against Job Discrimination", 16/7 (July), 38 "Discussion Related to Computer Usage or Techniques is a Better Use of Paper and Ink", from Michael Winnick, 16/7 (July), 34 Disease, "Creating Disease within a Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 55 Disk storage, "Honeywell Disk Storage Devices", 16/3 (March), 49 Disease patterns, "Computer Recognition of Hwnan Disease Patterns", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 Display system, "Burroughs Input and Display System", 16/4 (Apr.), 49 Displays, "Beta Instrument Corp. Announces New Family of Precision CRT Displays", 16/4 (Apr.), 50 Direct access devices, "CMC Reference Table for IBM Direct Access Devices", 16/3 (March), 52 Direct access, "Time Sharing, Batch Processing, and Direct Access", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/4 (Apr.), 7 Disadvantaged, "Overcoming Som~ of the Shortage of Personnel by Education of the Dis.advantaged", by Georgia M. Nagle, 16/3 Olarch), 29 Disk pack exhange, "Time Brokers, Inc. Forms Disk Pack Exchange", 16/3 (March), 47 Docum=ntation, Inc., "Leasco to Acquire Documontation, Inc.", 16/4 (Apr.), 43 "Document-Reading Machine for the Ge-400 Series", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 Donnellan, James L., "No More or Less Deadly than a Typewriter", 16/7 (July), 34 "DOPIC", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 DPMA 1 S certificate in data processing, Appl icat ions for 1968 Examinat ion for DPMA'S Certificate in Data Processing Due Nov. 1, 1967", by R. Calvin Elliott, 16/10 (Oct.), 14 Drafting system, "Gerber Series 500 Automatic Drafting System", 16/7 (July), 44 Draftsman, "Electronic Draftsman Aids Pennsylvania's Highway System", 16/3 (March), 42 Drawings, "Computer Produces Finished Engineering Drawings for Sanymetal Products Co.", 16/1 (Jan.), 4B Drugs, "Body Response to New Drugs Predicted by Computer and Graphic Display Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.), 53 Drum subsystem, "Sperry Rand Announces New Drum Subsystem", 16/3 (March), 49 Duplicating system, "G-12 Tape Duplicating System has Speeds of 240 IPS", 16/2 (Feb.), 51 "Du Pont Announces New Magnetic Recording Tape", 16/8 (Aug.), 49 "Du Pont to Exchange Information with Tokyo Firm", 16/10 (Oct.), 55 It Q Duyverman, S. D., "Indexing of Data Processing Literature: An International Effort", 16/10 (Oct.), 14 !; "EAI 580 Analog/Hybrid Computing System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec,), 40 EAI 5BO, "Desk-Top Analog Computer -- The EAI 580", 16/9 (Sept.), 46 "EAI 690 Hybrid System", 16/3 (March), 48 "EAI Series 10 Processor", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 37 "'Early Warning System' for Open Heart Surgery Patients", 16/9 (Sept.), 40 Economic growth, "All-Out Pursuit of Economic Growth to Create Jobs", excerpts from a speech by Thomas J. Watson, Jr., 16/2 (Feb.), 10 E.C.P.I., "Computer Programming Classes Being Given by E.C.P.I. at Sing Sing:, 16/12 (Dec.), 63 "ECPI Program Write-Ups Available", from A, Estipona, 16/4 (Apr.), 12 'Edgeton, Martin, "Human Behavior Could Limi t Data Banks -- An Enlightening Example", 16/9 (Sept.), 11 The Edi tor: "Computers and Scientific Models' -- Comments", and from Clifford A. Woodbury Jr., 16/7 (July), 11 "Indexing of Data Processing Li terature: How Shall it be Done?", and from Philip R. Bagley, 16/7 (July), 12 "Soldier Anticipates Return to United States; Seeks Job", and from Donald C. Shumate, 16/7 (July), 12 "Zip Codes -- The Base of the Modern United States Post Office", and from Ira Kapenstein, 16/7 (July), 12 Editorial: "Computer Art: Turning Point", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/8 (Aug.), 7 "Computer-Assisted Explanation in Programming", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/ 2 (Feb.), 7 "The Computer Dirp~tory and Buyers Guide, 1951 to 1967", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/6 (June), 6 "Computers and Scientific Models", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/5 (May), 7 "Computers and Some Moral Questions", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/3 (March), 7 "Computers amd Some Moral Questions". by Edmund C. Berke ley, 16/7 (July), 56 "In the Beginning -- and in the Future", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/10 (Oct.), 7 "Learning to Read Using a Responsive Environment", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/11 (Nov.), 7 "LIES (Lying Invalidates Excellent Systems)", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/1 (Jan.), 7 "New Ideas That Organize Information", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/12 (Dec.), 6 "Professional Conduct in the Computer Field", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/9 (Sept.), 7 "Tabu, Loaded Words, and Computer Applications", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/7 (July), 7 "Time Sharing, Batch Processing, and Direct Access", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/4 (Apr,), 7 "EDP and Employment Agencies: How Are They Related?", by James D. Haselton, 16/9 (Sept.), 23 "EDP Supplies Industry Tops Billion Dollar Annual Volume", by Michel Feuche, 16/7 (July), 26 EDP training schools, "Private EDP Training Schools", by Swen A. Larsen, 16/12 (Dec,), 21 Education center, "Technical Services Education Center Being Constructed by NCR", 16/10 (Oct.), 54 Education: "Computers and Education -Short Reports", 16/3 (March), 28 "Computers, a ReVOlution in Secondary Education?", by J, Wesley Graham, 16/3 (March), 23 Education and design applications, "Teachaid -- for Education and Design Applications", 16/9 (Sept,), 46 Education 1 aboratory, MIT, "Computer-Generated Movies in Education", 16/3 (March), 28 "Education News": 16/2 (Feb,), 48; 16/3 (March), 46; 16/4 (Apr,), 44; 16/5 (May), 51; 16/7 (July), 40; 16/8 (Aug.), 44; 16/ 9 (Sept.), 42; 16/10 (Oct.), 56; 16/12 (Dec,), 63 Education media, "National Information Center for Educational Media", 16/12 (Dec.), 64 "Education System of Future Recorrunended for the School District of Philadelphia", 16/5 (May), 51 Educational technology firm, "Encyclopaedia Britannica Acquires Interest in Educational Technology Firm", 16/ 4 (Apr.), 43 Educational technology, "Workshop Series on Educational Technology", 16/10 (Oct.), 56 Efficiency, "Problem 6712: Maximum Efficiency", by Walter Penney, 16/12 (Dec.), 29 810A computer, "SEL Redesigns 810A Computer", 16/2 (Feb.), 49 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 "$85 Million Financing for Diebold Computer Leasing Company", 16/10 (Oct,), 54 Election night, "Automatic Computers on Election Night", by Eugene F. Murphy and Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/12 (Dec.), 26 "Election Returns Processed by UNIVACColeman Electronic Vote Counting System", 16/1 (Jan.), 49 "Electron Beam Used to Weld Computer Memory Arrays", 16/4 (Apr,), 51 Electronic accounting machine: "Burroughs E5000 Electronic Accounting Machine", 16/4 (Apr.), 46 "NCR 400 Electronic Accounting Machine", (in Annual Pictorial Report", 16/12 (Dec.), 54 E:lectronic accounting systems, "BurroughS Announces Electronic Accounting Systems", 16/10 (Oct.), 56 Electronic Associates, Inc. -- SE'E: EAI "Electronic 'Captain' Mans Bridge of Mariner V", 16/8 (Aug,), 40 Electronic counters, "Beckman Launches TradeIn Pol icy for Electronic Counters, Timers". 16/12 (Dec.), 66 "Electronic Draftsman Aids Pennsylvania's Highway System", 16/3 (March), 42 Electronic Engineering Co, of Calif., "1051 Format Control Buffer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 49 Electronic firms, "Modern Indian Story: Electronic Firms Locate on Reservations", from Electronic News, 16/4 (Apr.), 9 Electronic measurement systems market, "Zehntel, Inc. Formed to Serve 'Electronic Measurement Systems Market", 16/1 (Jan.), 52 Electronic Memories Inc., "SEMS 7 Memory System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 Electronic Memories, "2,7 Million !lit, 2-l/2D Memory by Electronic Memodes", 16/7 (July), 42 "Electronic I Paint Brush and Drawing Board' for the Textile Designer of Future?", 16/ 1 (Jan.), 58 "Electronic Teaching System Speeds Training", 16/11 (Nov.), 61 Electronic timers, "Beckman Launches TradeIn Policy for Electronic Counters, Timers". 16/12 (Dec.), 66 "Elliot t 920M Microminiature Computer", 16/1 (Jan,), 54 Elliott, R. Calvin: "Applications for 1968 Examination for DPMA'S Certificate in Data Processing Due Nov. 1, 1967", 16/ 10 (Oct.), 14 "369 C(lndidates Receive Certificate in Data Processing", 16/7 (July), 11 "Embezzling Primer", by Sheldon J. Dansiger, 16/11 (Nov,), 41 'Employment agencies, "EDP and Employment Agencies: How are They Related?", by James D. Haselton, 16/9 (Sept.), 23 Emulator, "RCA Introduces New Computer 'Emulator System for use with Spectra 70' s", 16/4 (Apr,), 47 "'Encumbrance Accounting System", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 '~ncyclopaedia Sri tannica Acquires Interest in 'Educational Technology Firm", 16/4 (Apr.), 43 Engineers, "Telsim Language will aid Engineers", 16/3 (March), 50 'Engineering drawings, "Computer Produces Finished 'Engineering Dra\A{ings for Sanymetal Products Co.", 16/1 (Jan.), 48 'Engineering and lab research, "Low-Cost Computer for Engineering and Lab Research", 16/9 (Sept.), 45 Enslein, Kurt, and Anthony G. Lauck, Robert MacIntyre, Robert E. Hopkins, "The Rochester Direct-Access Time-Shared System", 16/10 (Oct.), 20 'Equipments, "Rester of Organizations Supplying Entire Equipments for Computing and Data Processing Systems", 16/6 (June), 62 'Error, IIRecovery from Error", by Jan B. Hext, 16/4 (Apr.), 29 'Eschbach, Darel Jr.: "Boxes", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 11 "Computer Art: 'Boxes' -- Some Conunents", and from J.ames H. Jacobs, 16/11 (Nov.), 13 "ESI System", 16/3 (March), 50 "Establishing Dialogue with Political and Social Scienti sts", from 5, D, Irwin, 16/7 (July), 32 'Estipona, A" "ECPI Program Wri te-Ups Available", 16/4 (Apr.), 12 'Europe: "Honeywell Enters European Real Time Computer Market", 16/7 (July), 40 "NCR Sets Up 'Electronic Parts Depot for Europe", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "Systems Research Institute 'Established in Europe by IBM World Trade", 16/4 (Apr.), 44 'Evans, W. H., "Marketing of Electronic Data Processing Services by National Banks Brings Legal Action by the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations", 16/8 (Aug,), 23 "An 'Evolving Special-Purpose Time-Sharing System", by Paul A. Castleman, 16/10 (Oct.), 16 Exchange, "Time Brokers, Inc. Forms Disk Pack 'Exchange", 16/3 (March), 47 "EXODUS Translation Program", 16/3 (March), 50 "Exodus II", 16/12 (Dec.), 64 'Explanation, "Computer-Assisted 'Explanation", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/9 (Sept.), 32 Export license, "Control Data Receives 'Export License to Ship 6600 System to France", 16/1 (Jan.), 52 Expo 67, "Computers Will Aid Visitors to 'Expo 67 -- and May Help Save an IExtra $Million", 16/5 (May), 12 "Expo 67 Using Computer to Control Ticket Sales", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 'Expressway tests, "Control Data Computers Regulate Traffic in Detroit Expressway Tests", 16/2 (Feb.), 44 'Eye, "A Computer 'Eye -- It 'Looks and Sees": 16/5 (May), 56 "Faces in Random Light and Shadow", by Charles Csuri and James Shaffer, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/B (Aug.), 14 "Facility Location Package", 16/5 (May), 55 Facit tape punch, "Potter ·Instrument Markets Faci t Tape Punch", l6/B (Aug.), 29 IIFacit Tape Reader Marketed by Potter", 16/2 (Feb.), 51 Fairchild Graphic Equipment: "PHOTOTEXTSETTER T Model '2000''', (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec,), 45 "Two High Speed Phototypesetters by Fairchild Graphic Equipment", 16/8 (Aug.), 48 False projects, "Are Companies Wasting Money on Fal se Proj ec ts?", by Wi 11 iam F. Breitmayer, 16/12 (Dec.), 9 Fan, Kenneth K., "Computer Association Formed in Taiwan", 16/7 (July), 13 Farms, "Soviet Automation for Farms", from Warren Peter, 16/7 (Ju.ly) , 10 "Farrington Mfg. Co. Expanding Into Voice Identification Field", 16/10 (Oct.), 55 "A Fascinating Flow Chart that Doesn't Work?", by Walter Penney, 16/8 (Aug.), 25 "Feed Formulation Computer", 16/10 (Oct.), 56 wFerroxcube Doubles Speed and Capacity of the FX-12 Memory System", 16/7 (July), 42 Feuche, Michel: "EDP Supplies Industry Tops Billion Dollar Annual VOlume", 16/7 (July), 26 "Digital Plotter Industry Growing Markedly", 16/8 (Aug,), 32 "Second-Generation Computers Live Again in the Resale Market", 16/9 (Sept.), 24 15 Years Ago in Computers and Automation, "Automatic Computers on Election Night", by Eugene F. Murphy and Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/12 (Dec.), 26 "15 Years Ago in Computers and Automation", by 'Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/11 (Nov.), 47 Finance Unit, "Honeywell Forms Finance Unit", 16/12 (Dec.), 66 Financial services, IIRoster of Organizations Providing Leasing or Financial Services in the Computer Field", 16/6 (June), 64 Fish, "Computer-Run Satellite May Guide Ships to Fish", 16/12 (Dec.), 29 Fleet operations, "Computer Programming Technique Used to Plan Fleet Operations". 16/2 (Feb.), 50 "Flies Transformed" by Charles Csuri and James Shaffer, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 19 Fl ight simulation control, "Computerized Flight Simulation Control", 16/8 (Aug.), 40 "Flight Simulator for Boeing 747 Uses SDS Sigma 2 Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 55 Florida legislature, "Computer to Speed Law-Making for Florida Legislature", 16/8 (Aug.), 42 Flow chart, "Problem 678: A Fascinating Flow Chart that Doesn't Work?", by Walter Penney, 16/8 (Aug.), 25 "Flow Chart Template", 16/4 (Apr.), 4B Flowcharting, "Automatic Flowcharting for IBM System/360", 16/5 (May), 55 "The Ford Computer Graphics Project", by Walter L. Johnson, 16/11 (Nov.), 35 Forecast, "Weather Forecast for One-Half of the World", 16/4 (Apr.), 39 Forgnoni, G. L., "Mas De 1000 Areas De Utilizacion De Los Computadores Electronics", 16/2 (Feb,), 15 "The 40X Package", 16/1 (Jan.), 55 "4-Bit· Shift Register Contains Equivalent of 175 Components", 16/5 (May), 57 "Four New Core Memory System from Litton Industries", 16/5 (May), 54 "4- Second Memory System Available at 8Second Prices", 16/1 (Jan.), 55 "Fourth Annual Computer Progranuning Contest for Grades 7 to 12, 16/1 (Jan.), 10 Fox, C. R., "A 'Regular' Ex-Subscriber Continues to Read c&A", and from the Editor, 16/5 (May), 13 "The Foxboro Company Sales, Net Income Set Records in 1966", 16/5 (May), 59 France: "Control Data Receives Export License to Ship 6600 System to France", 16/1 (Jan.), 52 33 ANNUAL INDEX "Control Data Receives Export License to Ship a Second 6600 Computer to France", 16/2 (Feb.). 47 "ITT Worldcom Announces International Datel for France and Germany", 16/3 (March), 46 Freitag, H., "Design Automation" SlIARE-ACMIEEE Fifth Annual Workshop -- Call for Papers". 16/11 (Nov.), 14 French planning firm, "Diebold France Acquires French Planning Firm", 16/4 (Apr.l, 43 "Friden Introduces 5610 Computyper Data Processor", 16/4 (Apr.), 45 "Friden Introduces the 7100 Conversational Mode Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.), 59 "Friendly Flowers of Space and Time", by Lloyd Sumner, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 16 "Functions for a Checkerboard", by Walter Penney, 16/9 (Sept.), 31 "Fundamental Concepts of Programming Languages", by Jean E. Sammet, 16/2 (Feb.), 30 Furman, A., "NELIAC Bulletin to be Established", 16/8 (Aug.), 24 FX-12 memori system. "Ferroxcube Doubles Speed and Capaci ty of the FX-12 Memory Syste,,", 16/7 (July), 42 "Gains Reported by Beckman Instruments ll , 16/ 10 (Oct.), 61 Gallagher, Patrick F .. "An Area of Intense Interest and Discussion", 16/7 (July), 35 Garment industry, "Automation Coming to the Garment Industry", 16/4 (Apr.), 40 Gas dispatch system, "Computer-Controlled Real-Time Gas Dispatch System in Operation", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "GE Adds Remote Plotting to Time-Sharing Service", 16/8 (Aug.), 43 "GE Announces Four-Fold Memory Capacity Increase for Medium-Scale Computers", 16/5 (May), 54 GE Co.: "Computed Visual Simulation Developed by GE", 16/11 (Nov.), 53 "PTR-120 High-Speed Printer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 53 "PTR-SO Series of Headers", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 48 "GE Develops Audrey -- a Talking Computer", 16/1 (Jan.), 50 GE-400 series, "Document-Reading Machine for the GE-400 Series", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 "GE-405 Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 30 "GE-40~ Series Gets Boost in Software Capabili ty", 16/4 (Apr.), 47 "GE-420 Time-Sharing System", 16/8 (Aug.), 45 "GE-420 Time-Sharing Computer System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/.2 (Dec.), 36 "GE Introduces New Contouring Numerical Control", 16/3 (March), 51 "GE Memory Module", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 42 "GE Time Sharing Services -- Correction", from J. p. Sweeney, 16/10 (Oct.), 67 "G-E Us ing Computer to Aid In-House Manufacturing Operations", 16/4 (Apr.), 41 Geeslin, Roger H., "Lost Subscriber Search Operation", and from the Editor, 16/2 (Feb.), 14 , General Electric Co. -- SEE: GE "General Electric Expands Paper Tape Reader Line", 16/9 (Sept,), 48 "General Electric's TDM-220 Data Set", 16/4 (Apr.), 48 General Precision Systems Inc., "LIOO Series Disc Memory Systems", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 General purpose analog computer, "GPS 200T General Purpose Analog Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 37 Generator, "230,008 Kilowatt Generator Watched by IBM Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 55 "Gerber Series 593 Automatic Drafting System", 16/7 (July), 44 German firm, "Standard Register Signs KnowHow Agreement with German Firm", 16/4 (Apr.), 43 Germany, "ITT Worldcom Announces International Datel for France and Germany", 16/3 (March), 46 "Girl - and'Girl Shook Up", by L. Mezei, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/0 (Aug.), 9 "Glass Digital Memory Modules", 16/10 (Oct.), F Glauthier, T. James, "Computer Time Sharing: Its Origins and Development", 16/10 (Oct.), 23 GM, "Multi-Unit Computer Controlled Parts Warehouse for GM", 16/8 (Aug.), 41 Government research contracts, "The Quest and the Covenant: How to Translate Ideas into Government Research Contracts", by Dr. Harold Wooster, 16/5 (May), 37 Government-sponsored com;lUter projects, "Index of Government-Sponsored Computer Proj ects is Completed", 16/10 (Oct.), 15 "GPS 200T Analog Computer", 16/8 (Aug.), 46 "GPS 200T General Purpose Analog Co~puter", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 37 34 "Graduation Ceremonies for Eleven Visually Handicapped Computer Programmer Trainees", 16/0 (Aug.), 44 "Grafacon GI/360", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12(Dec.), 46 Graham, J. Wesley, "Computers, a Revolution in Secondary Education?", 16/3 (March), 23 "Graph Plotters for Sigma Com?uters", 16/11 (Nov.), 62 Graphic data process ing, "System Cons iderations for Graphic Data Processing", by E. M. Thomas, 16/11 (Nov.), 16 Graphic data processor, "Data 'Equipment Announces New Graphic Data Processor", 16/9 (Sept.), 48 Graphic display terminal, "Body Response to New Drugs Predicted by Computer and Graphic Display Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.), 53 Graphic input device, "Sylvania Data Tablet -- Model DT-l", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 54 Graphics display device, "IBM 2260 Graphics Display Device", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 46 Graphics display, "Smallest IBM Computer Gets Graphics Display", 16/10 (Oct.), 59 Graphics processor, "Universal Graphics Processor Provides Man-Computer Collaboration" , 16/7 (July), 45 Graphics project, "The Ford Computer Graphics Project", by Walter L. Johnson, 16/11 (Nov.), . 35 Great Britain, "World Report -- Great Britain", -- SEE: "World Report -- Great Bri tain" "GTGE Announces New Family of Data Sets by Automatic Electric", 16/3 (March), 51 "GTGE Subsidiary Negotiating for Acquisition of Ultronic Systems", 16/2 (Feb.), 47 "G-12 Tape Duplicating System Has Speeds of 240 IPS", 16/2 (Feb.), 51 !! Handprinting reader: "Optical Handprinting Reader from Recognition Equipment", 16/ 11 (Nov.), 60 "Recogni tion Equipment Reveals Machine that Reads Hand Printing", 16/1 (Jan.), 57 Hardware, "Third Generation: Hardware or Function?", by Sol Zasloff, 16/7 (July), 24 Harkins, William H.. "Annual Computer Art Issue -- Comments", 16/10 (Oct.), 15 Hasel ton, James D., "EDP and Employment Agencies: How are They Related?", 16/9 (Sept.), 23 Haueisen, W. C., "The Questions Reflect a Simplistic View", 16/7 (July), 35 Hazlehurst, Jack H., "Leave Political Opinions Out of Your Magazine", 16/9 (Sept.), 11 Heart surgery, "'Early Warning System' for Open Heart Surgery Patients", 16/9 (Sept.), 40 Heilborn, George H., "The Art of Leasing Computers", 16/1 (Jan.), 42 Hewlett-Packard: "HP 2115A Digital Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/ 12 (Dec.), 31 "Model 2760A Optical Mark Reader", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 51 Hext, Jan B., "Recovery fro," Error", 16/4 (Apr.), 29 Heyel, Carl, "The Paid Circulation Policy of 'Computers and Automation "', 16/10 (Oct.), 15 Highway patrol, "California Highway Patrol' ~ Auto-Statis On-Line with NCIC", 16/3 (March), 42 Hindsight, "Project Hindsight", based on report by Philip H. Abelson, 16/2 (Feb.), 12 Hitt, William D. and Robert W. Brainard, "Cybernetics in the U.S.S.R.", 16/4 (Apr.) 10 "The Hold Military Psychology Has on the Great Majority of People", from Clifford A. Woodbury, Jr .. 16/7 (July), 33 Hole Filler, "Barc Hole Filler", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 '" Honey From Numbers t - - Conunents", from Georgia Nagle, from the Editor, and from Andre Maurois, 16/2 (Feb.), 13 "Honeywe 11 Adds ICM-42 to Core Memory Line", 16/8 (Aug.), 47 "Honeywell Disk Storage Devices", 16/3 (March), 49 "Honeywell EDP has Record Revenues", 16/2 (Feb.), 53 "Honeywell Enters European Real Time Computer Market", 16/7 (July), 40 "Honeywell Forms Finance Unit", 16/12 (Dec.) 66 "Honeywell 4200 Computer". (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 33 "Honeywell Introduces Fast Compact I/C Memory System", 16/11 (Nov.), 58 "Honeywell Memory Cycle Time Reduced to 670 Nanoseconds", 16/5 (May), 54 "Honeywell Memory Exerciser", 16/4 (Apr.), 51 "Honeywell Oscillograph", 16/2 (Feb.). 52 Honeywell, "Teller Register Machine from Honeywell", 16/2 (Feb.), 50 Honeywell Test Instruments Div., "Model 1912 Visicorder", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 50 Honeywell users, "Analog Simulator Program Offered to Honeywell Users", 16/7 (July), 43 Hopkins, Robert E .. and Kurt Enslein, Anthony G. Lauck, Robert MacIntyre, "The Rochester Direct-Access Time-Shared Systems", 16/10 (Oct.), 20 "Hosiery Industry lJelped by Computer" I 16/ 4 (Apr.), 39 "Hospital ~lachine Links Nurses Directly to Computer", 16/3 (March), 51 Hotels, "Cornell and NCR Join to Develop Computer Management Systems for Hotels", 16/12 (Dec.), 62 House-hunters, "Detroit House-Hunters Will let the Computer 'Do the Walking''', 16/7' (July), 38 "Houston Architectural Firm Aided by Computerized IBM Microfilm System", 16/10 (Oct.), 54 "How Does Man Learn? Computer Aids ResearCh", 16/12 (Dec.), 61 "How Small Con We Make a Book?", 16/2 (Feb.), 11 "HP 2ll5A Digital Computer", (in Annual Piotorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 31 Hughes Aircraft Co., "Language Engineering", 16/4 (Apr.), 34 Human, "Animal, Machine, Human, Angel -Equals Man?", by L. Mezei, 16/12 (Dec.), "Human Behavior Could Limit Data B('nks -An Enl ightening Example", by Martin Edgeton, 16/9 (Sept.), 11 "Human Protests and Objections to the Computer, and the Philosophical Sources of Them", by Peter Warburton, 16/10 (Oct.), 12 Hungary, "IFIP Admi ts Hungary as 26th Member Country", from International Federation for Information Processing, 16/4 (Apr.), 11 Hybrid computers, "Characteristics of General Purpose Analog and Hybrid Computers", 16/6 (June), 79 Hybrid system, "EAI 690 Hybrid System", 16/3 (March), 48 "Hydraulic Servo Package Developed for Computer Peripheral Equipment", 16/4 (Apr.), 50 1. "IBM Announces New Reader/Sorter for Banks", 16/11 (Nov.), 62 IBM computer: "230,000 Kilowatt Generator Watched by IBM Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 55 "CMC Reference Table for IBM Direct Access Devices", 16/3 (March), 52 "Prestressed Concrete Members Designed by IBM Computer", 16/3 (March), 42 "Program Conversion Package for 'Third Generation' IBM Computers", 16/1 (Jan,), 55 IBM Corp.: "Disc Pack Production". (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 "Series/SaO Data Processing Magnetic Tape", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 56 "Skyscrapers at Midnight'?", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 55 "World's Largest Computer Storage Device", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 41 "IBM Develops Computer-Linked Precision Measuring System", 16/4 (Apr.), 39 "IBM Has Record Sales, Eernings", 16/3 (March), 53 "IBM Increases Power of Its Smallest Computer", 16/7 (July), 41 "IBM Makes Masks for Integrated Circuits Automatically", 16/5 (May), 58 IBM microfilm system, "Houston Architectural Firm Aided by Computerized IBM Microfilm System", 16/10 (Oct.), 54 "IBM Microfilms Maintenance Data for Better System/360 Service", 16/10 (Oct.), 53 IBM 1800, "Buick Using IBM 1800 at Quality Audit Facility", 16/7 (July), 39 "IBM Process Control Computer to Aid Manufacture of Computer Memories", 16/11 (Nov.), 54 IBM, "Railroad Industry Uses $98.7 Million in Computers; IBM has over 85% of the Market", 16/3 (March), 19 "IBM-Replaceable Tape Transport", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 48 IBM System/360, "Automatic Flowcharting for IBM System/360", 16/5 (May), 55 IBM terminal. "New IBM Terminal Answers the Retailer's Telephone", 16/11 (Nov.), 60 IBM 360, "The Computer Field and the IBM 360 -- a 1966 Progress Report", by Patiick J. McGovern, 16/1 (Jan.), 16 IBM 2250, "Beckman Engineers Design Optical Systems with IBM 2250", 16/10 Oct.), 53 "IBM 2250 Graphics Display Device", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 46 IBM World Trade, "Systems Research Institute Established in Europe by IBM World Trade", 16/4 (Apr.), 44 I/C/C, "I.C.P. Subsidiary Acquires Control of I/C/C", 16/9 (Sept.), 42 I/C memory system, "Honeywell Introduces Fast Compact I/C Memory System", 16/11 (Nov.), 58 , "IC-60000 Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 34 ICM-42, "Honeywell Adds ICM-42 to Core Memory Line", 16/8 (Aug.), 47 "I.C.P. Subsidiary Acquires Control of I!C/e", 16/'1 (Sept.), 42 "IDC Report on International Market", 16/5 (May), 59 Ideas, key, "Seventy Key Ideas in Computing and Data Processing", 16/6 (June), 72 Ideas, "New Ideas That Organize Information", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/12 (Dec.), 6 Ideas spotlight: "Computer-Run Satellite May Guide Ships to Fish", 16/12 (Dec.), 29 Identification system, "Computerized Ballistics Identification System", 16/9 (Sept.), 40 "IEEE Computer Conference -- Call for Papers", from Prof. S.S. Yau, 16/2 (Feb.), 13 "IFIP Admi ts Hungary as 26th Member Country", from International Federation for Information Processing, 16/4 (Apr.), 11 "IFIP Congress 68 -- Call for Papers", 16/3 (March), 11 "IFIP Exhibition '68 is Fully Booked", 16/11 (Nov.), 64 "IFIP Technical Committee Activities", 16/7 (July), 21 Ihrer, Fred C., "Computer Performance Projected Through Simulation", 16/4 (Apr.), 22 Illiac IV, "Burroughs Chosen to Build Illiac IV", 16/4 (Apr.), 51 Imprinter: "Low-Cost Imprinter for Credit Outlets", 16/9 (Sept.), 49 "Variable Amount Imprinter", 16/11 (Nov.), 63 "Incremental Recorder Test Unit", 16/2 (Feb.), 52 Index, "Annual Index for Volume 15, 1966 of Computers and Automation", 16/1 (Jan.), 29 Index for doctors, "Medical College of Virginia Computer to Print Library Catalog, Index for Doctors", 16/2 (Feb.), 44 "Index of Government-Sponsored Computer Projects is Completed", 16/10 (Oct.), 15 "Indexing of Data Processing Literature: An International Effort", by S. D. Duyverman, 16/10 (Oct.), 14 "Indexing of Data Processing Literature: How Shall it be Done?", from Philip R. Bagley and from the Editor, 16/7 (July), 12 Indian story, "Modern Indian Story: 'Electronic Firms Locate on Reservations", from Electronic News, 16/4 (Apr.), 9 "'Individual Privacy and Central Computerized Files' -- Conunents", from Sherman C. Blumenthal and from the Editor, 16/4 (Apr.), 12 "Infinity", by M. S. Mason, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 20 "Informatics Announces Annual Report", 16/7 (July), 47 "Informatics Doubles Earnings", 16/1. (Jan.), 59 Information: "Instrumentation and Information", by Arthur L. Kenney, 16/1 (Jan.), 9 "New Ideas That Organize Information", by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/12 (Dec.), 6 Information Interrrational Inc., "Computer 'Eye", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 45 "Information Processing Center Established by The New School", 16/9 (Sept.), 43 Information processing, "Professional Conduct in Information Processing", 16/9 (Sept.), 8 Information retrieval: "Diebold, Sanders Plan Joint Effort in Information Retrieval Market", 16/12 (Dec.), 62 "National Bureau of Standards Surveys Informat ion Retrieval and Data Management Software Systems", by A. Severo, 16/8 (Aug.), 23 "PDQ Information Retrieval System", 16/11 (Nov.),59 Information services field, "CCM, Inc. £nters the Information Services Field". 16/12 (Dec.), 63 Infrared system, "Wide Use Seen for New Bendix Infrared System", 16/5 (May), 58 Ingerman, P.Z., "'A Syntax-Oriented Translator' -- Conunents", from H. C. Kerpelman and Neil Macdonald, 16/1 (Jan.), 11 In-house manufacturing operations, "G-E Using Computer to Aid In-House Manufacturing Operations", 16/4 (Apr.), 41 Input device, "Datacoder Graphic Input Device", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/ 12 (Dec.), 45 Input and display system, "Burroughs Input and Display System", 16/4 (Apr.), 49 Input language, "Standard Operating-Systems Input Language", by M. H. Perstein, 16/9 (Sept.), 13 '''Instant' Auto Part Design", 16/5 (May), 55 Instruction: "RCA Enters Field of ComputerBased Instruction", 16/5 (May), 51 "ROster of Organizations Supplying Courses, Training. or Instruction in Computing, COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 P i ANNUAL INDEX Progrnmming, or Systems", 16/6 (June), 60 by Dr. Rod E. Pock"r, 16/3 (March), 26 "Spacf'-Based Instruction" I Instructor, "Datafinder Card Punch 'Instruc- tor''', 16/5 (May), 57 InstrunH'ntation index, "ISA Instrumentation Index -- A New Quarterly", 16/9 (Sept,), 13 IIInstrurnl~ntation and Information", by Arthur L, K"nn"y, 16/1 (Jan.), 9 Insurancl' industry. "Computer Programs for Insurance Industry", 16/7 (July), 43 "Integrntpd Management Reporting System". [' ,r 16/9 (Sept.). 47 "The IntPllectual Imillications of Technologic"l Change", by Dr. Emmanuel G. Mesthene, 16/10 (Oct.), 11 Intelligr.nce network, "Computerized Intelligence Network in South Vietnam", by Fred- erick Taylor, 16/8 (Aug.). 34 Intelligence research: "'Artificial Intelligence Research' -- Comments" I by Otis N. Minot. 16/3 (March). 9 "Artificial Intelligence Research -Retrospect and Prospects". by T. B. Steel,. Jr .. 16/1 (Jan.), 22 Intercept service, "Automatic Intercept Service", 16/9 (Sept.), 39 "Interdata Model 2 Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 31 "Interdata Model 3 Computer". 16/2 (Feb.), 49 "Interdata Model 4 Computer", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 36 International business community, "AIRCON, a Computer Service for the International Business Communi ty", 16/5 (May), 53 International Business Machines Corp. -SEE: IllM Corp. "International Exhibi tion of Computer Art Forms", by Jasia Reichardt, 16/1 (Jan.), 10 International market, "IDC Report on International Market". 16/5 (May), 59 International relations, "A Vietnam Peace Game: Computer-Assisted Simulation of Complex Situations in International Relations", by Jerome Laulicht, 16/3 (March), 14 "International SymjJosium on Automatic Control to be Held in Jerusalem as Scheduled", by Dr. A. Shani, 16/8 (Aug.), 23 "In the Beginning -- and in the Future", by Edmund C, Berkeley, 16/10 (Oct.), 7 "An Introduction to Sort Techniques", by Edward Opengart. 16/2 (Feb.), 24 Inventory analysis system, "Chrysler Corporation's Dynamic Inventory Analysis System (DIAS), 16/2 (Feb.), 45 Inventory control, "Production and Inventory Control by Computer -- A Universal Model", by Karl E. Korn and James H. Lamb, 16/5 (May), 23 Investment data, "Plotting System Charts Investment Data", 16/10 (Oct.), 52 Iowa, "State of Iowa has Statute Retrieval System", 16/2 (Feb.). 43 "'Iron Bird' Will Help the Boeing 737 Fly", 16/1 (Jan.), 48 IRS, "Business Firms Send Data to IRS on Magnetic Tape", 16/10 (Oct.), 52 Irwin, S. D•• "Establishing Dialogue with Political and Social Scientists". 16/7 (July). 32 "ISA Instrumentation Index -- a New Quarterly". 16/9 (Sept.). 13 "Itek to Acquire Wayne-Geor·ge", 16/3 (Marchl 46 "ITT Announces Cryptographic Scrambler for Protection of Teleprinter Traffic", 16/4 (Apr.), 48 "ITT Worldcom Announces International Datel for France and Germany", 16/3 (March), 46 Jones, Ronald D., "The Value of r..lore Care- ful Inquiry and Greater Accuracy", 16/11 (Nov.), 11 Journal, "Mathematical Biosciences -- A New International Journal", by American Elsevier Publish ina Co .. 16/3 Olarchl. 10 "A Journal Reflecting International and Humanitarian Interests", from Craig C. Wier, 16/7 (July), 32 JOVIAL, "Air Force Adopts JOVIAL". 16/11 (Nov.). 68 . "Jovial 8ulletin Established -- Papers Sought", from David K. Oppenheim, 16/4 (Apr.). 13 Kapenstein, Ira and the Editor, "Zip Codes -- The Base of the Modern United States Post Office", 16/7 (July), 12 Karchmar, E.J., "Scientists are not 'Above' or 'Beyond' Moral Questions", 16/7 (July), 29 Keltec Industries, "Digiraf Model CP-1000", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 46 Kenney, Arthur L., "Instrumentation and In- formation". 16/1 (Jan.), 9 Kentucky, "Cal iforni a Computer Teaches Ari th metic to Schoolchildren in Kentucky", 16/5 (~Iay), 52 Kerpelman, H. C., "'A Syntax-Oriented Translator' by P.Z. Ingerman -- Comments", and from Neil Macdonald, 16/1 (Jan.), 11 Key ideas, "Seventy Key Ideas in Computing and Data Processing", 16/6 (June). 72 Keyboard. "Data Entry Keyboard Feeds Information to Computers from the Source", 16/ Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 55 Eschbach. Jr .. 16/11 (Nov.), 13 47 Automatic Control to be Held in Jerusalem as Scheduled", by Dr. A. Shani. 16/8 (Aug.). 23 Job discrimination, "Computers Speed Fight Against Job Discrimination", 16/7 (July). 38 Job training. "Armstrong Adult Education Offers Job Training with new Computer". 16/2 (Feb.). 49 "Jobs and Careers in Data Processing", 16/ 11 (Nov.), 45 Jobs and careers in data processing: "Pri- Johnson, Walter L., "The Ford Computer Graphics Project", 16/11 (Nov.). 35 "Joint National ORSA/American TIMS Meeting -- Call for Papers", 16/11 (Nov.). 14 "Leasco to Acquire Documentation, Inc .... Kleinschmidt Telecommunications Div. of SCM Corp., "Telescripter". (in Annual Pic- torial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 52 Knowl ton, Kenneth, and Stanley Vanderbeek, "Man and His World", Annual Computer Art Contest. 16/8 (Aug.), 11 Kobler, Richard. "The Talking Typewriter -and the Learning of Reading in a Disad- vantaged Communi ty", 16/11 (Nov.), 37 Koffman, Charles R., "Personnel Recrui tment Activities", and from the Editor, and from \I. M. Astrahan. 16/3 (March), 9 Korn, Karl E. and James H. Lamb, "Production and Inventory Control by Compu ter -- A Universal Model". 16/5 (May), 23 Kreithen, Marvin, "Numerical Control Society's Annual Meeting -- Call for Papers", 16/9 (Sept.), 13 "K-Series Industrial Control Modules", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 55 Leasing computers, "The Art of Leasing Com- Leasing, "Roster of Organizations Providing Leasing or Financial Services in the Computer Field", 16/6 (June). 64 "Leave Political Opinions Out of Your Maga- zine". by Jack H. Hazlehurst, 16/9 (Sept.), 11 "Leeds & Northrup Announces its Third Gen- eration System, the LN5000 DOC". 16/11 (Nov.), 58 "Legal Data Worldwide Pinpointed by Computer. Communications Link", 16/9 (Sept.). 40 Library catalog, "Medical College of Virginia Computer to Print Library Catalog. Index for Doctors", 16/2 (Feb.), 44 Library, "Lockheed's Technical Library Aided by Computers", 16/1 (Jan.), 49 Library service, "Technical Library Service for Blind Computer Programmers Seeks TypeCompos ing Tapes", from David L. Neblett and from' the Editor, 16/4 (Apr.), 9 "LIES (Lying Invalidates Excellent Systems)". by Edmund C. Berkeley, 16/1 (Jan.). 7 er", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 53 "Four New Core Memory Systems from Litton Industries", 16/5 (May), 54 "LCM 710 Core Memory System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 "Tactical Automatic Data Processing Sys- tem (TADPS)", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 35 LN5000 DOC, "Leeds & Northrup Announces its Third Generation System, the LN5000 DOC". 16/11 (Nov.). 58 "Lockheed's Technical Library Aided by CO'lJputers", 16/1 (Jan.), 49 "LIOO Series Disc Memory Systems", (in An- nual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.), 43 "Lost Subscriber Search Operation", from Roger H. Geeslin and from the Editor, 16/2 (Feb.), 14 "Low-cost Computer for Engineering and Lab Research". 16/9 (Sept.), 45 "Low-Cost Computer for Precise Color Match- ing", 16/7 (July), 41 "Low-Cost Imprinter for Credit Outlets", 16/9 (Sept.), 49 Lowell, Joseph W. Jr., "There is no Dilemma at All", 16/7 (July). 29 "LSI 8816 Computer", 16/1 (Jan.), 53 Lunar Orbiter cameras, "Tiny Memory Starts Lunar Orbiter Cameras", 16/1 (Jan.), 47 zations", 16/4 (Apr.), 9 Laboratory computer, "Cahn Announces New Laboratory Computer". 16/3 (March), 49 "Labyrinth", by Frieder Nake, Annual Compu- ter Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.). 17 Lamb, James H. and Karl E. Korn, "Production and Inventory Control by Computer -- A Universal Model", 16/5 (May), 23 "Language Engineering", from Hughes Aircraft Co .. 16/4 (Apr.), 34 "Language and Machines", by Neil Macdonald, 16/1 (Jan.), 8 gramming Languages", by Jean E. Sarrunet, "Programming Languages: Macdonald, Neil: "Books and Other Publications" -- SEE: Books and Other Publications "Books and Other Publications: Reviews", 16/3 (March), 57 "Computer Analysis -- and Inequalities in Voting Power". 16/9 (Sept.). 12 "Language and Machines". 16/1 (Jan.), 8 "Powerful Ideas: Responsibility for Truthful Input". 16/10 (Oct.). 13 '" A Syntax-Oriented Translator' by P .Z. Ingerman -- Comments", and from H.C. Kerpelman. 16/1 (Jan.), 11 Machine, "Animal, Machine, Human, Angel -- Current and Fu- ture Trends", by Jean E. Samm,t. 16/3 (March), 32 "Roster of Prograrruning Languages", by Jean Larsen, Swen A., "Private EDP Training Schools". 16/12 (Dec.). 21 Larson. Harry T., "1967 Fall Joint Computer Conference -- Call for Papers", 16/3 (March), 11 Lauck. Anthony G., and Robert MacIntyre. Robert E .. Hopkins, Kurt Enslein, "The Rochester Direct-Access Time Shared Sys- tern", 16/10 (Oct.), 20 Laulicht, Jerome, "A Vietnam Peace Game: Computer-Assisted Simulation of Complex 16/3 (March). 14 Law, "Collection of Material in the Field of Law and Data Processing", by John F. Banz- haf. 16/1 (Jan.), 10 Law-making. "Computer to speed Law-Making for Florida Legislature", 16/8 (Aug.), 42 "Lawrence Systems Merges with C. G. S. Scien- tific Corp .... 16/8 (Aug.). 43 "LC 1000. Low Cost Computer". 16/1 (Jan.), 53 COMPUTERS and AUTOMATION for January, 1968 Equals Man?", by L. Mezei, 16/12 (Dec.). 8 Machines, "Language and Machines", by Neil Macdonald, 16/1 (Jan.). 8 • MacIntyre, Robert. and Robert E. Hopkins, Kurt Enslein, Anthony G. Lauck, "The Rochester Direct-Access Time-Shared System". 16/10 (Oct.), 20 "The MAC/RAN System". 16/3 (March). 50 Madden, 1. J.D., "Copyright Revis ion Bill S. 597 -- Provisions that Severely Cripple Teaching and Computer Research", 16/5 (May). 9 "MAGI Acquires Data Recording". 16/9 (Sept.). 42 Magnetic modulator head. "Bridge-Type Magnetic Modulator Head". 16/1 (Jan.), 57 Magnetic recording tapes, "Du Pont Announces New Magnetic Recording Tapes", 16/8 (Aug.), 49 Magnetic tape: fered Magnet ic Tape Memories", (in An- nual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 41 Magnetic tape reader. "Series 407 Off Line torial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 51 Magnetic tape recording system, "Digital (Sept.),43 Lutke, Hans, "Addresses of Computer Organi- h Magnetic Tape Memories, "Ampex BTM-7 Iluf- Magnetic Tape Header", (in Annual Pic- 16/4 (Apr.), 43 "Lease 'Electronic Accounting System", 16/9 Litton Industries: Computing Buys Keystone Computer Associates", 16/9 (Sept.), 42 "Kimberly-Clark Introduces Papers Specially Designed for OCR Systems", 16/4 (Apr.). 49 Kleinschmidt, Div. of SCM Corp., "Receive Only Model 311", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 48 Situations in International Relations", vate EDP Training Schools". by Swen A. Larsen. 16/12 (Dec.), 21 Jogger. "New Jogger Exclusively for Use in Banks Now Available", 16/7 (July), 45 Learning of Reading in a Disadvantaged Community", by Dr. Richard Kobler, 16/11 (Nov.). 37 Keystone Computer Associates, "University E. Sammet, 16/6 (June). 80 Jerusalem, "International Symposium on Magnetic tape cleaner/tester, "Cybe-Tester, a Combination MagnetIc Tape Cleaner/ Tester". 16/10 (Oct.), W Line printer, "Control Data 512 Line Print- 16/2 (Feb.), 30 "Jantzen's Emulation Program", 16/9 (Sept.), ment", by EdmJnd C. Ilerkeley, 16/11 (Nov.), 7 Learning, "The Talking Typewriter -- and the Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.). 43 10 (Oct.), 59 Keypunch guide, "Quik-Start Model II Keypunch Guide", 16/7 (July), 45 on a report in the Calgary Herald, 16/3 (March), 8 Language: "Fundamental Concepts of ProJacobs, James H., "Computer Art: 'Boxes' -- Some Comments", and II. from Darel D. Magnetic tape cleaner. "Model 600 lligh Speed Magnetic Tape Cleaner", 16/11 (Nov.), 63 "LCM 710 Core Memory System", (in Annual puters", by George H. Heilborn, 16/1 (Jan.), 42 "Language for Psychiatric Variables", based "J Series IC Logic Modules", (in Annual "Learning to Read Using a Responsive Environ- "Business Firms Send Data to IRS on Magnetic Tape". 16/10 (Oct.), 52 "Series/SOO Data Processing MagnetiC Tape", (in Annual Pictorial Report). 16/12 (Dec.). 56 Magnetic Tape \{ecording System from Potter". 16/1 (Jan.), 57 Magnetic tape rehabilitation, "A Compre- hensive Look at Magnetic Tape Rehabilitation", 16/7 (July), 47 Magnetic tape terminal, "UI tronic MT-3000 Series Magnetic Tape Terminal", 16/7 (July). 44 Magnetic thin-film memory, "Sperry Rand's UNIVAC Develops New Magnetic Thin-Film Ilemory", 16/10 (Oct.), 57 Magnetostrictive serial memories, "Second Series of Magnetostrictive Serial Mem- ories from Andersen". 16/10 (Oct.), 57 Maintenance data, "IBM Microfilms Mainte- nance Data for Iletter System/360 Service", 16/10 (Oct.), 53 "Major Expansion of CSC' s Remote Computing Network". 16/2 (Feb.). 48 Malaria cure, "Computers Aid in Search for Malaria Cure". Malloy, John P •• facturing Cost duction Shop". 16/2 (Feb.). 45 "Computerizing the ManuSystem in a Small Pro16/7 (July), 18 Man, "Animal, Machine, Human, Angel -- Equals Man?", by L. Mezei, 16/12 (Dec.), 8 "Man and His World". by Kenneth Knowl ton and Stanley Vanderbeek, Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 11 Man, "How Does Man Learn? Computer Aids Research", 16/12 (Dec.), 61 Management game, "Competition to Devise Management G1'1me, Announced by Nether- lands Journal". 16/11 (Nov.), 14 "Management Objective: Economical Use of Computers". by J. R. Callahan. 16/12 (Dec.). 12 Man-computer graphics, "On-Line Systems and Man-Computer Graphics". by S. II. Chasen and R. N. Seitz. 16/11 (Nov.). 22 Man-computer, "Universal Graphics Processor Provides Man-Computer Collaboration", 16/7 (July), 45 Manufacturing cost system. "Computerizing the Manufacturing Cost System in a Small Production Shop", by John p. ~Ialloy, 16/7 (July). 18 Manufacturing operations, "G-E Using Compu- ter to Aid In-House Manufacturing Operations", 16/4 (Apr.), 41 "The Many New Uses of Time Sharing", by Thomas J. O'Rourke, 16/10 (Oct.). 48 Mariner V, "Electronic 'Captain' Mans Bridge of Mariner V", 16/8 (Aug.), 40 "Mark I Disk Pack", (in Annual Pictorial Re- port), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 "Mark IV File Management System", 16/9 , (Sept.), 47 "Market Report", 16/4 (Apr.), 14 Market Report: "Computers Find Growing Market in Typesetting: Number of Systems Quadruple in Two Years". 16/1 (Jan.), 14 "EDP Supplies Industry Tops Billion Dollar Annual VOlume", by Michel Feuche, 16/7 (July), 26 "Railroad Industry Uses $98.7 Million in Computers; IBM has over 85% of the Market", 16/3 (~Iarch), 19 "U.S. Banks Have $837 Worth of Computers in Use: Market Expanding at 20% Per Year", 16/2 (Feb.), 22 "Marketing of Electronic Data Processing Services by National Ilanks Brings Legal Action by the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations". by W. H. Evans, 16/8 (Aug.), 23 Maryland colleges, "Seven Maryland Colleges Linked in Computer Net". 16/5 (May), 52 "Mas De 1000 Areas De Utilizacion De Los Computadores Electronicos", from G. L. Forgnoni, 16/2 (Feb.). 15 Masks, "IBM ~akes Masks for Integrated Circuits Automatically", 16/5 (May), 58 Mason, John J., "Business Systems Analysis -- An Orderly Approach", 16/8 (Aug.), 26 Mason, M. S., "Infinity", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 20 Mass storage system, "Photo-Digital Mass Storage System", 16/1 (Jan.). 54 Massachusetts Computer Associates. "Applied Data Research Acquires Massachusetts Com- puter Associates". 16/10 (Oct.), 55 "Mathatron 4280", 16/4 (Apr.), 46 "Mathematical Biosciences -- a New International Journal", from American Elsevier Publishing Co., 16/3 (March). 10 "Math-Master ECP-18A Classroom Computer", 16/11 (Nov.), 58 Matrix Corporation, "Washington-Area Compu- ter Center Opened by the Matrix Corporation". 16/2 (Feb.), 48 "Mauchly-Dataport Portable Terminal", 16/8 (Aug.), 48 35 ANNUAL INDEX Maurois, Andre, "'Honey From Numbers' -- Comments", 16/2 (Feb.), 13 McGovern, Patrick J., "The Computer Field and the IBM 360. -- A 1966 Progress Repdrt), 16/1 (Jan,), 16 Measuring devices, "Automatic Measuring Devices Inform Weather Bureau of Rainfall in Rural Areas", 16/12 (Dec.), 65 Measuring system, "IBM Develops ComputerLinked Precision Measuring System", 16/4 (Apr.), 39 Measurement systems market, "Zehntel, Inc. Formed to Serve Electronic Measurement Systems Market", 16/1 (Jan.), 52 Mechanics, "The Computer is a Tool and We are Mechanics Using It", from Dick H. Brandon, 16/7 (July), 33 "Medical College of Virginia Computer to Print Library Catalog, Index for Doctors", 16/2 (Feb.), 44 Medical design, "Tiny Flaws in Medical Design can Kill", 16/10 (Oct.). 13 Medicare reimbursement, "Computer Program Developed for Medicare Reimbursement", 16/8 (aug.), 47 Medicine, "Computers in Medicine", 16/3 (March), 43 "Meeting News", 16/11 (Nov.), 64 "Memo rex Acquires Disc Pack Corp.", 16/4 (Apr.),43 Memorex Corp., "Mark I Disc Pack", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 "Memo rex Moves into Computer Hardware with Peripheral Systems", 16/9 (Sept.), 41 "Memo rex Reports 1966 Eernings", 16/5 (May), 59 Memories, "New Alloy Developed for Computer Memories", 16/11 (Nov.), 62 Memories, "Second Series of Magnetostrictive Serial Memories from Andersen", 16/10 (Oct.), 57 Memory arrays, "Electron Beam Used to Weld Computer Memory Arrays", 16/4 (Apr.), 51 Memory capacity increase, "G'E Announces Four-Fold Memory Capacity Increase for Medium-Scale Computers", 16/5 (May), 54 Memory cycle time, "Honeywell Memory Cycle Time Reduced to 670 Nanoseconds", 16/5 (May), 54 Memory exerciser, "Honeywell Memory Exerciser", 16/4 (Apr.), 51 Memory, magnetic drum, "Canon Electronic Cal cuI ator has Magnetic Drum Memory", 16/9 (Sept.), 44 Memory modules, "Glass Digital Memory Modules", 16/10 (Oct.). 57 Memory planes. "Plug-in Memory Planes Speed System Assembly", 16/8 (Aug.), 46 Memory: "Sperry Rand's UNIVAC Develops New Magnetic Thin-Film Memory", 16/10 (Oct.), 57 "Tiny Memory Starts Lunar Orbiter Cameras". 16/1 (Jan.). 47 "2.7 Mill ion 8i t, 2-1/2D Memory by Illectronic Memories", 16/7 (July), 42 Memory system: "Bryant Announces Complete Plug-In Memory System", 16/3 (March), 49 "Ferroxcube Doubles Speed and Capacity of the FX-12 Memory System", 16/7 (July), 42 "4- Second Memory System Available at 8- second Prices", 16/1 (Jan.), 55 "Honeywell Introduces Fast Compact I/C Memory System", 16/11 (Nov.), 58 "LIOO Series Disc Memory Systems", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 "SEMS 7 Memory System", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 43 ' "Series 7300 Memory Systems from Digi tal Development", 16/9 (Sept.). 46 Merton, Father Thomas, "Comments On 'Computers and Moral Questions.' -- The Sane Ones", 16/3 (March), 10 Mestherne, Dr. Emmanuel G., "The Intellectual Impl ications of Technological Change", 16/10 (Oct.), 11 Mezei, L.: "Analytical Peace Game", 16/1 (Jan.), 8 "Animal, Machine, Human, Angel -- Equals Man?", 16/12 (Dec.), 8 "Computer Magazines Must Discuss Social, Political, and Moral Problems Related to Computers", 16/9 (Sept.). 10 "Girl - and Girl Shook Up", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 9 Microcard Corporation, "NCR Plans to Acquire Microcard Corporation", 16/4 (Apr.), 44 Microform information systems, "NCR Entering Microform Information Systems Field", 16/1 "M~i:~~TI~~ Technology by Stromberg-Carlson", 16/1 (Jan.), 56 Microminiature computer, "Elliott 920M Microminiature Computer", 16/1 (Jan.), 54 Microsystem, "Singer Research Unit Develops Co-Planar Integrated Microsystem", 16/9 (Sept.), 49 Miller, Dr. Raymond E., "Symposium on Switching and Automata Theory -- Call for Papers" 16/3 (March), 12 Miller-Stephenson Chemical Co., Inc., "MS-200 Magnetic T.ape Head Cleaner", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.). 57 Milligan, Margaret. "Subscription Fulfillment", 16/2 (Feb.), 13 Milojevic, Petar: "Seeing Stars", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 10 36 "Shattered Glass", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 20 Minot, Otis N.. '''Artificial Intelligence Research' -- Comments", 16/3 (March), 9 "MISSIL Software System", 16/4 (Apr.). 47 Mithras, Inc., "Sanders Acquires Mithras, Inc.", 16/9 (Sept.), 42 "Model 1912 Visicorder", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 50 "Model 1640EP Coupler", 16/3 (March), 52 "Model 680 High Speed Magnetic Tape Cleaner". 16/11 (Nov.), 63 "Model 37 KSR (keyboard Send-Receive) Set", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 51 "Model 318 Data Transmission Interference Analyzer". 16/8 (Aug.), 49 "Model 2760A Optical Mark Reader", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 51 "Modern Indian Story: Electronic Firms Loon Reservations", from Electronic News, 16/4 (Apr.), 9 "A Modular Approach to Program Optimization", by Larry Constantine, 16/3 (March), 35 "~1odular Staffing Announced by Task Force", 16/3 (March). 47 Modulator head, "8ridge-Type Magnetic Modulator Head", 16/1 (Jan.), 57 "Mohawk Data -- Anelex Merger Approved by Stockholders", 16/12 (Dec.), 63 Monsanto plant, "Computer Analyzes Chemical Samples at Monsanto Plant", 16/4 (Apr.), 40 "Monthly Computer Census": 16/1 (Jan.), 62; 16/2 (Feb.), 58; 16/3 (March), 54; 16/4 (Apr.), 54; 16/5 (May), 60; 16/7 (July), 50; 16/8 (Aug.), 52; 16/10 (Oct.), 64; 16/11 (Nov.), 68; 16/12 (Dec.), 70 'I 'Monthly Computer Census' -- Comment", by Edward Webster, 16/12 (Dec.), 10 Moon. B.A.M., "Time-Sharing: A View from New Zealand", and from the Editor, 16/4 (Apr.), 8 Moon, B.A.M., and John R. Sollberger, "'Tirre Sharing, Batch Processing, and Direct Access' -- Comments", 16/7 (July), 10 "Moore Detacher-Sorter", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 56 Moral questions: "Comments on 'Computers and Moral Questions' -- The Sane Ones", from Father Thomas Merton, 16/3 (March), 10 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup 1", 16/7 (July), 28 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup 2", 16/9 (Sept.), 10 "Computers and Some Moral Questions -Roundup 3", 16/11 (Nov.), 10 Mortgage Systems Co., "University Computing Company Acquires Mortgage Systems Co.", 16/1 (Jan.), 52 Motion pic tures, "Computer-Generated Mot ion Pictures Aid Auto-Crash Studies", 16/3 (March), 41 Movies: "Computers to Make Animated Movies?", 16/3 (March), 43 "Computer-Generated Movies in Education", from Education Laboratory, MIT, 16/3 (March), 28 "MPS/360 Report Writer", 16/11 (Nov.), 59 "MRC Optical Card Scanner", 16/3 (March), 52 MSC, "Dallas Tabulating Unites with MSC II , 16/11 (Nov.), 56 "MS-200 Magnetic Tape Head Cleaner", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 57 Mul ti-Access Computing, "C-E-I-R To Invest $1.8 Million in Multi-Access Computing", 16/7 (July), 40 "Multi-Access Forum": 16/1 (Jan.), 8; 16/2 (Feb.), 10; 16/3 (March), 8; 16/4 (Apr.), 8; 16/5 (May), 8; 16/7 (July), 10; 16/8 (Aug.), 22; 16/9 (Sept.), 9; 16/10 (Oct.), 10; 16/11 (Nov.), 10; 16/12 (Dec.), 8 "Mul ti-Channel Sol id-State Program Control Computer", 16/7 (July), 42 Mul ti-l ingual computer, "Standard Introduces First Multi-lingual Computer", 16/3 (March), 47 "Multipak Model No. 1104 Powder Compacting Press", '16/3 (March), 52 "Mul ti-Programming: Who Needs It?", by 8rooke W. Boering, 16/2 (Feb.), 36 "Multi-Purpo!-::e Computer for Spacecraft, Aircraft", 16/8 (Aug.), 46 "Multi-Purpose Remote Data Terminal", 16/10 (Oct.). 58 "Multi-Unit Computer Controlled Parts Warehouse for GM", '16/8 (Aug.), 41 "Multiple Utility Peripheral System (MUPS)", 16/9 (Sept.), 47 Murphy, Eugene F. and Edmund C. Berkeley. "Automatic Computers on Election Night", 16/12 (Dec.), 26 Music, "Computer-Composed Music -- Competition for 1968", 16/5 (May), 13 Nagle, Georgia: '''Honey from Numbers' Comments", 16/2 (Feb.), 13 "Overcoming Some of the Shortage of Per- "Overcoming Some of the Storage of Personnel by Education of the Disadvantaged", 16/3 (March), 29 Nake, Frieder, "Labyrinth", Annual Computer Art Contest, 16/8 (Aug.), 17 NASA: "Computer Research Information Available from NASA". 16/9 (Sept.), 12 "Computer Research Information Available from NASA", 16/3 (March), 12 "Computer Software Developed for NASA Available at Nominal Cost", from Harry B. Rowell Jr .. 16/11 (Nov.), 13 National banks, "Marketing of Electronic Data Processing Services by National Banks Brings Legal Action by the Association of Data Processing Service Organizations", by W. H. Evans, 16/8 (Aug.), 23 "National Bureau of Standards Surveys Information Retrieval and Data Management Software Systems", by A. Severo, 16/8 (Aug.), 23 "The National Data Center Controversy: Computer Professionals' Evaluations Should be Based on Knowledge", by George Sadowsky, 16/8 (Aug.), 22 "A National Data Center and Personal Privacy -- Resolution Proposed", by Peter Warburton, 16/5 (May), 8 "National Information Center for Educational Media", 16/12 (Dec.), 64 Navy pilots, "Digital Computer Controls New Trainer for Navy Pilots", 16/7 (July), 39 NCIC, "California Highway Patrol's AutoStatis On-Lin' with NCIC", 16/3 (March), 42 NCR Co.: ,"Cornell and NCR Join to Develop Computer Management Systems for Hotels", 16/12 (Dec.), 62 "Technical Services Education Center Being Constructed by NCR", 16/10 (Oct.), 54 "'Thermal' Printing DeVice", (in Annual Pictorial Report), 16/12 (Dec.), 52 "NCR Entering Microform Information Systems Field", 16/1 (Jan.), 56 "NCR 400 Electronic Accountin
Source Exif Data:File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.3 Linearized : No XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 4.2.1-c043 52.372728, 2009/01/18-15:56:37 Producer : Adobe Acrobat 9.1 Paper Capture Plug-in Modify Date : 2009:03:20 18:43:28-07:00 Create Date : 2009:03:20 18:43:28-07:00 Metadata Date : 2009:03:20 18:43:28-07:00 Format : application/pdf Document ID : uuid:4c2d36f3-a78f-4d29-b300-c8c8de156ee4 Instance ID : uuid:c1284167-69e1-4400-9d16-ff68adad4667 Page Layout : SinglePage Page Mode : UseNone Page Count : 68EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools