1982_OKI_Memory_Data_Book 1982 OKI Memory Data Book
User Manual: 1982_OKI_Memory_Data_Book
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MEMORY DATABOOK 1982 IC MEMORY LINE-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS D PACKAGING H RELIABILITY INFORMATION D MOSMEMORY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS [I EPROM WRITING AND ERASURE n MASK ROM CUSTOMER PROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS n MASK ROM DEVELOPMENT FLOWCHART TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS DATA SHEET CROSS REFERENCE LIST APPLICATIONS 0 HI II iI!I iii CONTENTS IC MEMORY LINE-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 • DYNAM IC RAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 3 • STATIC RAMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 • EPROMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 • MASK ROMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 PACKAGING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 .16 PIN PLASTIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 7 • 16 PIN CERAMIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 • 16 PIN CERAMIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 8 .18 PIN PLASTIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 • 18 PIN CERAMIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9 .22 PIN CERAMIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9 .24 PIN PLASTIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 .24 PIN CERDIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 .24 PIN CERAMIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11 .24 PIN CERDIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 11 .28 PIN PLASTIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 .40 PIN CERAMIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 12 RELIABILITY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 2. QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM AND UNDERLYING CONCEPTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3. EXAMPLE OF RE~IABILITY TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 14 16 4. SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY FAILURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 MOS MEMORY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EPROM WRITING AND ERASURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 MASK ROM CUSTOMER PROGRAM SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 MASK ROM DEVELOPMENT FLOWCHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 34 TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 DATA SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 • MOS DYNAMIC RAMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 45 MSM3716-2AS/RS 16384-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " MSM3716-3AS/RS 16384-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 46 MSM3732-12AS/RS 32768-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " MSM3732-15AS/RS 32768-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 55 55 MSM3732-20AS/RS 32768-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 55 MSM3764-12AS/RS 65536-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " 71 MSM3764-15AS/RS 65536-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 MSM3764-20AS/RS 65536-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 MSM37256AS/RS 262144-Word x 1-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 • MOS STATIC RAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 MSM2114L-2RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " MSM2114L-3RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (NMOS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 90 90 MSM2114LRS MSM2128-1 AS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 90 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 94 MSM2128-13AS . 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (NMOS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 94 MSM2128-12RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (NMOS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 MSM2128-15RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 MSM2128-20 RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (NMOS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 98 MSM51 04-2 RS 4096-Word x 1-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 MSM5104-3RS 4096-Word x 1-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 MSM5114-2RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 MSM5114-3 RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 MSM5114RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 MSM5115-2 RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 MSM5115-3 RS 1024-Word x 4-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 MSM5128-12RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 MSM5128-15RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 MSM5128-20RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 MSM5188AS/RS 8192-Word x 8-Bit RAM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 • MOS MASK ROMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 MSM2916RS 2048-Word x 8-Bit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 MSM2932RS 4096-Word x 8-Bit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 MSM2965RS 8192-Word x 8-Bit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 MSM38128RS 16384-Word x 8-Bit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 MSM28101AS 1MBit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 MSM28201AS 1MBit Mask ROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 MSM53256AS/RS 32768-Word x 8-Bit Mask ROM (CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 • MOS EPROMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 MSM2750AS 256-Word x 8-Bit EPROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 MSM2708AS 1024-Word x 8-Bit EPROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 MSM2716AS 2048-Word x 8-Bit EPROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 MSM2764AS 8192-Word x 8-Bit EPROM (NMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 CROSS REFERENCE LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 CMOS RAM BATTERY BACK-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 (All specifications and details published are subject to change without notice.) ii ICMEMORY D LINE-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS o Ie MEMORY LINE-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS * Under development 2 - - - - - - - - . I C MEMORY-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS • • DYNAMIC RAMS Model Name Memory Capacity Circuit Function Memory Configuration Number of Pins per Package Access Time MAX (ns) Cycle Time MIN (ns) Power Consumption MAX (mw) Operating! Standby Power Supply Voltage (V) MSM3741 4K 22 Pin Dynamic 4096 x 1 22 300 550 750/5 +12, +5, -5 MSM3746 4K 22 Pin High Speed Dynamic 4096 x 1 22 100 230 600/10 +12, +5, -5 150 375 528/20 16K 16 Pin Dynamic 16,384 x 1 16 200 375 528/20 120 240 248/28 150 270 248/28 200 330 248/28 120 240 248/28 150 270 248/28 MSM3732L-20 200 330 248/28 MSM3764-12 120 240 248/28 150 270 248/28 200 330 248/28 MSM3716-2 MSM3716-3 MSM3732H-12 MSM3732H-15 32K 16 Pin Dynamic A7 (Column) = H 32,768 x 1 16 MSM3732H-20 MSM3732L-12 MSM3732L-15 MSM3764-15 32K 64K 16 Pin Dynamic A7 (Column) = L 16 Pin Dynamic 32,768 x 1 65,536 x 1 16 16 MSM3764-20 MSM37256 256K 16 Pin Dynamic 262,144 x 1 16 100/120 200/240 +12, +5, -5 Equivalent Device TMS4060 MK4116-2 MK4116-3 +5 +5 +5 TMS4164-15 TMS4164-20 300/28 +5 Cycle Time MIN (ns) Power Consumption MAX (mw) Operating/ Standby Power Supply Voltage (V) 200 200 396 300 300 396 450 450 396 200 200 798 300 300 798 120 120 660/110 150 150 550/110 200 200 550/110 • NMOS STATIC RAMS Model Name Memory Capacity Circuit Function Memory Configuration Number of Access Pins Time per MAX Pack(ns) age MSM2114L-2 MSM2114L-3 4K Static, Common I/O 1024x4 18 MSM2114L MSM2128-1 16K Static, Common I/O 2048 x 8 24 MSM2128-13 MSM2128-12 MSM2128-15 MSM2128-20 16K Static, Common I/O with Power Down Mode 2048x8 24 Equivalent Device 2114.L2 +5 2114L3 2114L +5 TMS4016 +5 TMM2016 M58725 3 I) .IC MEMORY-UP AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS . - - - - - - - - • CMOS STATIC RAMS Model Name Memory Capacity Circuit Function Memory Configuration Number of Access Pins Time per MAX Pack(ns) age MSM5114-2 MSM5114-3 4K Fully Static, Common I/O 1024x4 18 MSM5114 MSM5115-2 4K MSM5115-3 MSM51 04-2 4K MSM51 04-3 Clocked Static, Common I/O 1024 x4 Clocked Static, Common I/O 4096 x 1 Fully Static, Common I/O 2048 x8 16K Power Consumption MAX (mw) Operating/ Standby 200 192/0.04 300 300 192/0.04 450 450 192/0.04 200 300 33/0.04 300 420 33/0.04 200 300 33/0.04 300 420 33/0.04 120 120 330/0.275 150 150 300/0.275 200 200 275/0.275 Cycle Time MIN (ns) Power Consumption MAX (mw) Operating/ Standby Power Supply Voltage (V) 18 24 MSNl5128-20 Power Supply Voltage (V) 200 18 MSM5128-12 MSM5128-15 Cycle Time MIN (ns) +5 Equivalent Device TC5514 ~PD444 +5 HM6514 +5 HM6504 +5 HM6116 ~PD446 • EPROMS Model Name Memory Capacity Circuit Function Memory Configuration Number of Access Pins Time per MAX Pack(ns) age Equivalent Device MSM2750 2K 24 Pin EPROM 256x8 24 1000 1000 2000 +5,-9 1702 MSM2708 8K 24 Pin EPROM 1024x 8 24 450 450 800 +12, +5, -5 2708 MSM2716 16K 24 Pin EPROM 2048 x 8 24 450 450 525/132 +5 2716 MSM2732 32K 24 Pin EPROM 4096 x8 24 250 250 787/158 +5 2732A MSM2764 64K 28 Pin EPROM 8192 x8 28 200 200 790/185 +5 2764 Cycle Time MIN (ns) Power Consumption MAX (mw) Operating/ Standby Power Supply Voltage (V) Equivalent Device • MASK ROMS Model Name Memory Capacity MSM2816 Circuit Function Memory Configuration Number of Access Time Pins per MAX (ns) Package 24 Pin MASK ROM 2048x8 24 450 450 525/132 +5 2716 EPROM 24 Pin MASK ROM 2048 x8 24 250 250 550 +5 2716 EPROM 16K MSM2916 MSM2932 32K 24 Pin MASK ROM 4096x8 24 300 300 550 +5 2532 EPROM MSM2965 64K 24 Pin MASK ROM 8192 x 8 24 300 300 687 +5 2564 EPROM 128K 28 Pin MASK ROM 16,384x8 28 450 450 660/110 +5 MSM38128 1M MSM28201 MSM53256 4 JIS-Chinesecharacter coding system 0-7,16-47 40 Pin MASK RAM MSM28101 256K 18 x 16 Ch i nese-character font output 3760x 16 x 18 40 28 Pin CMOS MASK ROM 32,768 x 8 28 25~s 61~s 630 +5 JIS Chinesecharacter coding system 48-87 250 250 +5 PACKAGING PACKAGING Packages I fI AS RS Name No. of Pins PLASTIC CERDIP CERAMIC 0 MSM3746 22 3716 16 0 0 3732 16 0 0 3764 16 0 0 37256 16 0 0 2114L 18 0 2128-1 24 5114 18 0 5115 18 0 5104 18 0 5128 24 0 5188 28 0 0 2916 24 0 0 2932 24 0 0 2965 24 0 0 38128 28 0 0 28101 40 0 28102 40 0 53256 28 2708 24 0 2716A 24 0 2732 24 0 2128 24 0 0 0 ~- -- 0 Note: Model names suffixed by RS denote plastic mold devices, while AS denotes cerdip or ceramic devices. Ex. MSM2916RS plastic mold device MSM2916AS . . . . . . . . . cerdip or ceramic device 6 ----------------------------------------------.PACKAGING • • 16 PIN PLASTIC 20.0MAX ~NDEX MARK 7.62±O.30 MSM3716 MSM3764 2.54±O.25 • 16 PIN CERAMIC 20.6MAX i----------------- --4 I ' I \ INDEX MARK MSM3716 7 .PACKAGING.I-------------------------------------------• 16 PIN CERAMIC 206MAX ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DJ~ ~ ~ ~ I x « :2E N co -= ~ ~ " \INDEXMARK 7.62±O.30 ~ \ MSM3764 2.54±O.25 O.6MAX M \ O.35MAX Seating Plane • 18 PIN PLASTIC 24.5MAX 7.62±O.30 MSM2114L MSM5104 MSM5114 MSM5115 8 ------------------------------------------------PACKAGING• 18 PIN CERAMIC 23:2MAX x « ~ LO 00 ,..: Zx -« MSM2114L MSM51 04 MSM5114 MSM5115 7.62±O.30 .'1 : =: : :;~i!· O.3SMAX 2.54±O.S2 O.6MAX Seating Plane • 22 PIN CERAMIC 27.7SMAX x « ~ .... ....o LO 10.16±O.30 MSM3746 O.3SMAX 9 .PACKAGING.-------------------------------------------• 24 PIN PLASTIC x « ~ o M ..... x x I «« MSM2128 MSM5128 MSM2916 MSM2932 MSM2965 ~mrmii~i 0.65N1k~ ~ 2.54±0.25 \ Seating Plane 15.24±O.30 15°MAX • 24 PIN CERDIP 32.5MAX z i~ MSM2708 MSM2716 MSM2732 10 ~ ,, 2.54±O.25 15.24±O.30 -------':-~r~ O.6MAX t~ , i~ Seating Plane 15°MAX I 0.6MAX ---------------------------------------------.PACKAGING • • 24 PIN CERAMIC 30.83MAX x « ~ .... ~ .... It) 15.24±O.30 MSM2128-1 MSM5128 _i-------+_2.-54-±O.25 O.35MAX O.6MAX Seating Plane • 24 PIN CERDIP 32.5MAX x « ~ "M ~ X 15.24±O.30 .... « ~ MSM2128 MSM2916 MSM2932 MSM2965 ~ Egwnm~!¥Hi 2.54±O.25 Seati ng Plane 11 .PACKAGING.--------------------------------------------• 28 PIN PLASTIC 38MAX ~x MSM38128 Lfty~ ~yw~~~~ 2.54±0.25 0 O.6MAX 0.65 MAX\ Seating 15 MAX Plane • 40 PIN CERAMIC I- 545MAX r xl T o M ci 00 OQ I itMI +1 co 1 ! I I 1 1 X zOJ rI Quality Assurance & Quality Control Staff Activities Service I -i -< 2 I I Reliability Engineering II Quality Management and Education I -Quality and Reliability Information Analysis - Quality Evaluation -Failure Analysis "T1 0 ::c !: l> -i I.. (J'1 Quality Control Program + Reliability Program y Quality Assurance ) 0 2 • • RELIABILITY INFORMATION ••1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fig.2 Defect Processing Flowchart Failure report processing Request for technical improvement r-Re~;t~~-I I results of investigation & improvement Failure report delivery Quality Assurance Department I Report on results of investigation & improvement .... o C Q) ...... -E (j)~Q) Q)'- > ::lco C'.c 0. a:Q)~E _._ I L -------- Request for manufacturing improvement (1) appearance, labels, dimensions and electrical characteristics inspection (2) Group B tests: check of durability under thermal and mechanical environmental stresses, and operating life characteristics (3) Group C tests: performed periodically to check operational life etc on long term basis. Note: Like the reliability tests, the group B tests conform to the following standards. MIL-STD-883B, JIS C 7022, EIAJ-IC-121 Devices which pass these lot guarantee inspections are stored in a warehouse awaiting shipment to customers. Standards are also set up for handl ing, storage and transportation during this period, thereby ensuring quality prior to delivery. 5) At Oki Electric, all devices are subjected to thorough quality checks. If, by chance, a failure does occur after delivery to the customer, defective devices are processed and the problem rectified immediately to minimize the inconvenience to the customer in accordance with the following flowchart. 16 Group A tests: 3. EXAMPLE OF RELIABILITY TEST RESULTS We have outlined the quality assurance system and the underlying concepts employed by Oki Electric. Now, we will give a few examples of the reliability tests performed during the developmental and production prototype stages. All reliability tests performed by Oki Electric conform with the following standards. MI L-STD-883B, JIS C 7022, EIAJ-IC-121 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . RELIABILITY INFORMATION. OKI MEMORY-LSI RELIABILITY TEST RESULTS Device MSM3764-15AS MSM3764-15RS MSM2128-1AS Function 64Kbit DRAM 64Kbit DRAM 16Kbit SRAM (Asynchronous) Test Structure Test item Steady state operating lift test Test condition Ta = 150°C Vcc = 5.5 V 150 e Ta Moisture resistance (storage) 85°C 85% Plastic only 2000 0 30 2000 0 26 5000 0 85°e 85% Plastic only * indicates on/off operation 121°e, 2 atmospheric pressure * * * 120 2000 0 100 300 0 MSM5128-RS MSM38128-XXRS Function 16Kbit SRAM (Asynchronous) 128Kbit Mask ROM (Asynchronous) CMOS Si gate 24-pin plastic N-channel Si gate E/D MOS 28-pin plastic Test condition Number of test samples Ta = 150°C Vcc = 5.5 V 50 2000 0 Ta = 125°e Vcc = 5.5 V 100 1000 0 Test Defechours tives 150°C H igh-temperatu re storage test Ta = Number Test Defecof test samples hours. tives Moisture resistance (storage) Moisture resistance (operation) Pressure cooker 0 20 2000 0 MSM2716AS 16Kbit EPROM N-channel Si gate E/D MOS 24-pin ceramic Number Test Defecof test samples hours tives 375 48 3000 0 20 3000 0 50 0 40 0 44 250 e 1685000 4 Data erasure 1000 0 50 0 200 e 300 e Low-tem peratu re operating lift test 2000 0 Device Structure Steady state operating lift test 30 2000 50 o Ta = -30 e Vcc = 6 V Test item 180 0 Low-temperatu re operating lift test Test 0 250 e 300 e Pressure cooker 2000 200°C 0 Moisture resistance (operation) 145 Ta=125°e Vcc = 5.5 V 0 High-temperature storage test N-channel 2-layer Si gate N-channel 2-layer Si gate N-channel Si gate MOS MOS E/D MOS 16-pin ceramic 16-pin plastic 24-pin ceramic Number Number Number Test DefecTest DefecTest Defec- of test of test of test hours tives samples hours tives samples hours tives samples 0 31 D ata 19 frasure o Ta = -30 e Vcc = 6 V 48 85°C 85% RH Plastic only 20 2000 85°C 85% RH Plastic only * indicates on/off operation 40 1000 0 30 2000 121°e, 2 atmospheric pressure 48 168 0 60 168 * * 2000 0 0 * 0 0 17 II • RELIABILITY INFORMATION . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - OKI's MEMORY LSI ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS ENDURANCE TEST RESULTS MSM3764-15AS Classification ....I: Test name Test condition Resistance to soldering heat Subjected to 260°C for 10 seconds Thermal shock (Water) 0° C ~ 100° C 10 cycles 5 min 5 min iijQ) EEI: ....en ~ Q)oQ) .c.: .... 1-> I: Temperature cycle Q) Q) 1500G 0.5msec 5 times each in X, Y, and Z directions Acceleration (steady state) 10000G or 20000G 1 min Once in X, Y , and Z directions > ~I: Q) 100 Cycles Shock .... g... 150°C or 125°C 30 min 100 ~ 2000 Hz 20G 4 min. percycle x 4 times in XYZ directions 5Q) ~e! !.J._ ..... Vibration -I: 'c -55°C or -65°C 30 min Electro static discharge test OKI capacitor discharge system C = 200pF Surge voltage applied for 5 times No series resistance Number of test samples 20 Defectives Defectives 0 20 0 200 0 120 0 60 0 20 0 Passed after improvement MSM5128RS Classification ....I: Test name Test condition Resistance to soldering heat Subjected to 260°C for 10 seconds Thermal shock (Water) 0° C ~ 100° C 10 cycles 5 min 5 min iijQ) EEI: ... ~ II> Q) Q) 0 .c ...... 1-> I: Q) .... Temperature cycle 100 ~ 2000 Hz 20G 4 min. percycle x 4 times in XYZ directions Shock 1500G 0.5msec 5 times each in X, Y I and Z directions Acceleration (steady state) 10000G or 20000G 1 min Once in X, Y , and Z directions 5Q) g. . ~ e$ .!.J._ Q» ~I: Q) Electro static discharge test 18 100 Cycles Vibration -I: 'c -55°C 150°C ..... or or 125°C -65°C 30 min 30 min OKI capacitor discharge system C = 200pF Su rge voltage applied for 5 times No series resistance MSM3764-20RS Number of test samples MSM2128-1AS Number Defecof test tives samples 30 0 20 0 Passed Passed MSM38128-XXAS Number Defecof test tives samples MSM2716AS Number Defecof test tives samples Number of test samples Defectives 25 0 20 0 20 0 65 0 120 0 40 0 18 0 24 0 30 0 Passed Passed Passed - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . RELIABILITY INFORMATION • • Data example 1 Device: Test: Test conditions: MSM3764·1SAS Continuous operation under high temperature Ta = lS0°C, Vcc = S.SV, f = SOOkHz Test circuit MAX Measurement: V CC = 4.SV March pattern Ta = 2SoC so I MEAN MIN tCAC (ns) 70 1--J.,t\,'V'--_VCC 5.5V Signal input Signal input 60 T I I OH 16SH I 500H I 1000H I 2000H Start ~- Test time VCC 5.5V Test timing f = SOO kHz 1~s Measured at absolute maximum VCC RASll - I I '-,-'-,- - - - - ' I~~s CAS ; __ !~i~ ~ I I : I I ~ I~ I L L Measu rement: March pattern Ta = 2SoC VCC (V) 4 0.3~s "H" Read WE--r-----------------r---"L" Write 3 OH 16SH 500H Start Diagonal scanning for addresses Ao to A7 ~ Test time Exceptionally stable performance demonstrated for all characteristics 19 • RELIABILITY INFORMATION ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - • Data Example 2 Device: Test: Test conditions: D MSM5128RS Continuous operation under high temperature Ta = 150°C, Vcc = 5.5V, f = 500 kHz Test circuit Measurement: Vcc = 4.5V March pattern Ta = 25°C 100 Vee = 5.5V tae (ns) fMAX MEAN MIN 90 80 fs P--- f7 f9 f6 flo f, f 12 f4 60 A3 f3 f2 70 fll AI 168H OH Start fo 500H 1000H 1500H 2000H ---+ Test time fl 1/01 1/02 1/03 GND Measurement: Vcc = 5.5V Ta = 25°C lee1 (rnA) 2 o I nput of waveforms halved successively from f 0 to f 1 3 fo: 500 kHz Since these reliability tests must determine performance under actual working conditions in a short period of time, they are performed under severe test conditions. For example, the 125°C high temperature continuous operation test performed for 1000 hours is equivalent to testing device life from 2 to 300 years of use at Ta = 40°C. 20 OH Start 168H 500H 1000H 1500H 2000H ---+ Test time By repeating these accelerated reliability tests, device quality is checked and defects analyzed. The resulting information is extremely useful in improving the manufacturing processes. Some of the more common defects in memory LSI elements and their analysis are described below. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . RELIABILITY INFORMATION. 4. SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY FAILURES The life-span characteristics of semiconductor elements in general (not only semiconductor IC devices) is described by the curve shown in the diagram below. Although semiconductor memory failures are similar to those of ordinary integrated circuits, the degree of integration (miniaturization), manufacturing complexity and other circuit element factors influence their incidence. * II Initial SHIPPING failure + Wear-out failure Chance failure \ \ m> 1 2) Oxide Film Insulation Destruction (Pin Holes) Unlike surge destruction, this kind of failure is caused by manufacturing defects. Local weakened sections are ruptured when subjected to external electrical stress. Although this problem is accentuated by the miniaturization of circuit elements, it can be resolved by maintaining an Ultra-clean manufacturing environment and through 100% burn-in screening. I \ \ \ , " ~ General electronic devices m=1 / 3) Surface Deterioration due to Ionic Impurities Under some temperature and electric field conditions, charged ionic impurities moving within the oxide film previously resulted in occasional deterioration of silicon surfaces. This problem has been eliminated by new surface stabilization techniques. Time 4) Photolithographic Defects Integrated circuits are formed by repeated photographic etching processes. Dust and scrathces on the mask (which corresponds to a photographic negative) can cause catastroph ic defects. At present, component elements have been reduced in size to the order of 10-4 cm through miniaturization. However, the size of dust and scratches stays the same. At Oki Electric, a high degree of automation, minimizing human intervention in the process, and unparalleled cleal iness solves this problem. I / J---/// / m<1 '"---v----" Debugging by burn-in screening Semiconductor elements -+ 1) Surge Destruction This is destruction of the input/output stage circuits by external surge currents or static electricity. The accompanying photograph shows a point of contact between aluminum and poly-silicon that has been dissolved by a surge current. A hole has formed in the substrate silicon, leading to a short circuit. This kind of failure is traceable in about 30% of defective devices returned to the manufacturer. Despite minaturization of semiconductor memory component elements (which means the elements themselves are less resistant), these failures usually occur during assembly and other handling operations. At Oki Electric, all devices are subjected to static electricity intensity tests (under simulated operational conditions) in the development stage to reduce this type of failure. I n addition to checking endurance against surge currents, special protective circuits are incorporated in the input and output sections. Photolithographic Defect (Gate not formed in circled area) Example of surge destruction 21 D • RELIABILITY INFORMATION ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5) Aluminum Corrosion Aluminum corrosion is due to electrolytic reactions caused by the presence of water and minute impurities. When aluminum dissolves, lines break. This problem is unique to the plastic capsules now used widely to reduce costs. Oki Electric has carefully studied the possible cause and effect relationship between structure and manufacturing conditions on the one hand, and the generation of aluminum corrosion on the other. Refinements incorporated in Oki LSls permit superior endurance to even the most severe high humidity conditions. 6) Alpha-Particle Soft Failure This problem occurs when devices are highly mInIaturized, such as in 64-kilobit RAMs. The inversion of memory cell data by alpha-particle generated by radioactive elements like uranium and thorium (present in minute quantities, measured in ppb) in the ceramic package material causes defects. Since failure is only temporary and normal operation restored quickly, this is referred to as a "soft" failure. At Oki Electric we have eliminated the problem by coating the chip surface of 64-kilobit RAMs with a resin which effectively screens out these alpha-particle. Package ceramic cover 7) Degradation in Performance Characteristics Due to Hot Electrons With increased miniaturization of circuit elements, internal electric field strength in the channels increases since the applied voltage remains the same at 5 V. As a result, electrons flowing in the channels, as shown in the accompanying diagram, tend to enter into the oxide film near the drain, leading to degradation of performance. Although previous low-temperature operation tests have indicated an increase of this failure, we have confirmed by our low-temperature acceleration tests, including checks on test element groups, that no such problem exists in Oki LSls. Drain +VG Gate ~ I VD • 1 Source p Hot electron Substrate silicon Characteristic deterioration caused by hot electron --,----:-,----:--I----:-7""'!""':.,--,~::-:- Si I icon oxide --'-~----'--r'--'-'--~'--'--"-...:-:.-:.;...:..:....:.~~ fil m p Substrate silicon Ionization along the "'0 0 E u 0 0 a> III III ~ "'0 "'0 ro c 0 -.::; ro [[ a> 0. ~ Next record . ., ~ -"..--"..- a> "'0 a> "'0 a> "'0 U U u 0 r 0 0 "E E a ~ 0 a> 0 0 a> [[ .s=U 0 0 ...J '-,,-' ~ ro 0 c: E "E 0 0 a> [[ ---..-a> "'0 0 u -"..- '-..--' III III a> 15 "'0 ro c: 0 -.::; ro a> 0. ~ "E 0 0 a> [[ E a ~ 0 a> "I I" Feed 600 frames min. .s=U 0 0 ...J Record mark: Code no.: colon ":" Represents the code no. in 1 record by a 2-digit hexadecimal number. Maximum no. is 10 (hexadecimal) with 00 denoting the final record. Location address: Address of head data of that record. These are 4-digit hexadecimal nos. with 0000 denoting the final record. Record type: Record type denoted by a 2-digit hexadecimal number. This is normally 00, but 01 for final record. Code: Single byte of data expressed by 32 Check sum: 4. 2-digit hexadecimal number. Value obtained by sequential decrementing of code no., location address, record type and codes from initial value expressed as 2-digit hexadecimal no. EPROM Specifications (1) MSM2716, MSM2764, Intel 2716,2732,2764 or equivalent device may be used. (2) Prepare 2 EPROMs containing identical data. MASK ROM DEVELOPMENT FLOWCHART o MASK ROM DEVELOPMENT FLOWCHART .. ROM data check list l Examination 1 Mask ROM automatic designing program User's ROM data t------:-------------' 1 T Ground pin VSS VSS Vacant terminal NC NC 36 VSS VSS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS. 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Term EPROM Voo, Vee Power supply voltage ROM Static RAM Vee Vee Voo,Vee VSS VSS VSS VT VT VBB VGG,VBB VSS Oynamic RAM Terminal voltage VT Input voltage V, V, V, V, Output voltage Vo Vo Vo Vo I nput current Output current 10 Output shorting current lOS I Load capacitance Permissible loss Po Po Po Po Operating temperature Topr Topr Topr Topr Storage temperature Tstg Tstg Tstg Tstg 37 • TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. Recommended Operation Conditions Term EPROM VOO, VCC Power supply voltage ROM Static RAM VCC VCC VSS VSS VGG,VSS VSS Dynamic RAM VOO, VCC VSS "H" clock input voltage VSS VIHC "H" input voltage VIH VIH VIH VIH "L" input voltage VIL VIL VIL VIL Data storage voltage VCCH Load capacitance CL CL Fan-out N N N Operating temperature Topr Topr Topr 38 Topr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS. 4. DC Characteristics Term EPROM ROM Static RAM Dynamic RAM "H" output voltage VOH VOH VOH VOH ilL" output voltage VOL VOL VOL VOL "H" output current 10H "L" output current Input leak current III III III III Output lea,k current ILO ILO ILO ILO I/O leak current Program terminal current ILO IpP1,IpP2 Peak power on current Power supply current IpO IPO,lSSp 100, ICC ICC,ICCS ICC,ICCA 1001,ICC1,ISS1 ISS,ICC1 ICCA ICC1,ICC2 1002,ICC2,ISS2 ICCS,ICCS1 1003, ICC3, ISS3 ISS 1004, ICC4, ISS4 ICC2 39 • TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5. AC Characteristics (1) Read cycle Term EPROM Read cycle time tc, tRC, tCYC tRC Address access time tACC tAA, tACC tA, tAC, tACC, tAA Chip select access time tco tcs tco, tACS1, tACS2 Chip enable access time tCE tACE tAC Output enable access time tOE tco tOE tLZ tcx, tLZ Output setting time II Static RAM ROM Output valid time tOH tOH tOH, tOHA Output disable time tDF tHZ tOTD, tHZ, tOFF Address set-up time tAS tAS Address hold time tAH tAH Chip enable off time tcc Chip enable pulse width tCE Power-up time tpu tpu Power-down time tPD tpD Address enable pulse width tAE Data valid access time tVA Data valid delay time tVD Clock delay time tVH Clock pule width tH Clock delay time tL Output delay time tDD Output access time tDA - - - - .. Output hold time -.-~- tDH ~--~---~-- Address enable set-up time tAES ---'--- 40 r-- Dynamic RAM tRC tOFF - - . TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS. (2) Write Cycle Term ROM EPROM Write cycle time Static RAM twc Address set-up time tAS tAS, tAW Write pulse width tpw tw, twp Write recovery time Oynamic RAM twc twp tWR Oata set-up time tos tos, tow tos Oata hold time tOH tOH tOH Output off time tOF tOTW, twz tOFF Chip select set-up time tcss tcw Address hold time tAH tAH, tWR Chip enable off time tcc Chip enable pulse width tcw, tCE Write enable set-up time tws Write enable read time tWCL Write enable hold time tWH Address/write enable setting time tAW Write enable output activation tow Output enable set-up time tOES Output enable hold time tOEH Program read delay time tOPR Output enable delay time tOE Chip enable data valid time tov Program pulse rising edge time tPRT Program pulse falling edge time tPFT VPP restoration time tVR Chip enable hold time tCH -- 41 DATA SHEET MOS DYNAMIC RAMS OK.I semiconductor MSM3716-AS/RS 16384 WORD X 1 BIT DYNAMIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki N-MOS integrated circuit MSM3716- x AS/RS is an address multiplex type dynamic RAM with a 16,384 word x 1-bit configuration, featuring a wide operational margin and high-speed low power consumption while using a single transistor. FEATURES • 16,384 words x 1 bit • 150ns access time and 375ns cycle time (MSM3716-2AS/RS) 200ns access time and 375ns cycle time (MSM3716-3AS/RS) • Standard 16-pin layout • Low power consumption: 528mW (operation), 20mW (standby) • Output data controlled by CAS only, while system design freedom is increased by not latch at cycle end. • Read modify write, RAS only refresh and page mode operations possible. • TTL compatible low capacitance for all inputs. • 1 28 refresh cycle. PIN CONFIGURATION II •1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 6 11 10 8 1 VBB 9 Vcc 2 DIN 10 As 3 WRITE 11 A4 4 RAS 12 A3 5 Ao 13 A6 6 A2 14 DOUT 7 Al 25 CAS VDD 16 VSS 8 46 9 - - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3716-AS/RS. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS D (Ta = 25 C) Item Symbol Conditions Rating -1.0 VOO Respect to Vss Vcc Power supply voltage Respect to Vss VOO - Vss VBB Unit +15.0 -1.0 - +15.0 > 0·0 0 - -20.0 -0.5 - +20.0 VOO Vcc V -0.5 - +20.0 Respect to VBB -0.5 - +20.0 Vss I nput voltage ~ -0.5 - +20.0 VI Respect to VBB Output voltage Vo -0.5 - +20.0 Storage temperature Tstg -55 - +150 DC Permissible loss Po 1 W RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS Item Power supply voltage Symbol Conditions Recommended Operating Conditions Min. Typ. Max. VOO 10.8 12.0 13.2 VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 -4.5 -5.0 -5.5 VBB "H" clock input voltage (note 1) VIHC Vss = 0 V 2.7 6.0 "H" input voltage (note 2) VIH 2.4 6.0 "L" input voltage (note 3) VIL -1.0 0.8 Operating temperature Topr 0 Notes: Unit 70 DC 1. RAS, CAS and WRITE inputs 2. Ao - A6 and DIN inputs 3. All inputs 47 .DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3716-AS/RS.~------------- DC CHARACTERISTICS (Voo = 12.0V±10%, Vcc = 5.0V±10%, V88 = -5.0V±10%, Vss = OV, Ta = 0-70°C) Special Ratings Item Symbol Min. 10D1 Average power supply current during operation ICC1 1002 Refresh power supply current ICC2 mA 4 200 iJ.A 1.5 mA 10 iJ.A 5 RAS = VIHC -10 00UT = High Impedance 100 iJ.A 1003 27 mA ICC3 tRC = 375 ns -10 1883 ICC4 10 iJ.A 200 iJ.A 29 mA RAS=VIL Input leak current 1L1 V88 = -5V 0::; VI < 6.0V Output leak current ILO 00UT = Oisable 0::; Vo ::; 5.5V "H" output voltage VOH 10 = -5 mA VOL 10 = 4.2 mA 4 4 5 tpc = 225 ns 1884 "L" output voltage 40 1882 1004 Page mode power supply current Note Max. tRC = 375 ns 1881 Power supply current during standby mode Unit Conditions 200 iJ.A -10 10 iJ.A -10 10 iJ.A 0.4 V V 2.4 Notes: 4. 1001,1003 and 1004 depend on cycle time. 5. ICCl and ICC4 are changed by output load. Vcc is connected to 00UT at low impedance during reading of "H" level data. 48 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3716-AS/RS. AC CHARACTERISTICS AND RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS c (VDD = 12.0V±10%, Vcc = 5.0V±10%, VBB = -5V±100Al, Vss = OV, Ta = 0-70 C) (Notes; 6,7.8) MSM3716-2AS/RS Parameter MSM3716-3AS/RS Symbol Units Min. Max. Min. Random read/write cycle time tRC 375 375 ns Read and write cycle time tRWC 375 375 ns Page mode cycle time tpc 170 Access time from RAS tRAC 150 200 Access time from CAS tCAC 100 135 ns Output turn-off delay time 225 9, 11 tOFF 0 40 0 50 ns Rise and fall time tT 3 35 3 50 ns RAS precharge time 10,000 200 10,000 135 tRP 100 RAS pulse width tRAS 150 RAS hold time tRSH 100 CAS pulse width tCAS 100 CAS hold time tCSH 150 RAS and CAS delay time tRCD 25 RAS and CAS precharge time tCRP -20 Row address set-up time 10,000 10,000 ns ns 200 30 ns ns 135 50 65 ns -20 ns tASR 0 0 ns tRAH 20 25 ns Column address set-up time tASC -5 -5 ns Column address hold time tCAH 45 55 ns Column address hold time from RAS tAR 95 120 ns 0 0 ns tRCS Read command hold time 10, 11 ns 120 Row address hold time Read command set-up time Note Max. tRCH 0 0 ns Write command hold time tWCH 45 55 ns Write command hold time from R AS tWCR 95 120 ns Write command pulse width twp 45 55 ns Write command and RAS read time tRWL 60 80 ns Write command and CAS read time tCWL 60 80 ns Data input set-up time 12 tDS 0 0 ns 13 Data input hold time tDH 45 55 ns 13 Input hold time for data from RAS tDHR 95 120 ns CAS precharge time tcp 60 80 ns Write command set-up time twcs -20 -20 ns 14 CAS and write command delay time tCWD 70 95 ns 14 160 ns 14 RAS and write command delay time tRWD Refresh cycle tREF 120 2 2 ms 49 _DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3716-AS/RS-'-------------NOTES: 6. Normal memory operation may not be possible unless at least 8 cycles of operation are performed after the power is switched on. 7. AC measurements when tT = 5ns. 8. Prescribed timing input levels of VIHC (MIN), VIH (MIN) and VIL (MAX). 9. In the case of tRCO ::; tRCO (MAX); tRAC is increased only for tRCO-tRCO (MAX) for tRCO > tRCO (MAX) case. 10. For tRCO ? tRCO (MAX) case. 11. For 2TTL + 100pF load case. 12. tRCO (MAX) is the value guaranteed by tRAC (MAX), and when tRCO > tRCO (MAX) it is distributed by tCAC. 13. tos and tOH are specified by the CAS falling edge during the write cycle (early write), and by the WR ITE falling edge during read modify write cycle. 14. twcs, tcwo and tRWO are not parameters specifying operational limits. twCS? twcs (MIN) results in write cycle (early write) with high impedance output. tcwo ? twcs (MIN) and tRWO ? tRWO (MIN) result in read modify write cycle. READ CYCLE tRC tRAS VIHC RAS VIL - CAS VIHCVIL - ADDRESSES VIH VIL - WRITE VIHCVIL- 11 °OUT VOHVOL- OPEN ~ "H", "L"=Oon't Care 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . D Y N A M I C RAM· MSM3716-AS/RS. WRITE CYCLE (EARLY WRITE) ~------------------tRC----------------~~ ~------------tRAS----------~~ RAS VIHC------.. . 1 VIL- 1,--------.1 VICH-' WRITE VIL- '~~~~~~~-_~~~_~~~LL~~~4L~~LLLL~~~ DIN VIHVIL- DOUT VOHVOL- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O P E N - - - - - - - - - - ~ "H", "L"=Don't Care READ-WRITE/READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE ~-------------------tRWC------------------------~ ~------------------tRAS----------------~ I _ _ _ _ _~I ~------tAR----~~ I~ ~--~------tRSH----------~~ -----+----+------tCAS----------~ ADDRESSES VV IH IL- tOFF VOHDOUT VOL- ----~-----------OPEN--------~ ~--------tRAC----------~ DIN VIH VIL ~ ;;-H", "L"=Don't Care 51 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3716-AS/RS ••' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - IIRAS-ONLY" REFRESH CYCLE CAS = VIHC, WRITE = Don't Care VIHCRAS VIL- ADDRESSES ~:~= ;Wmffffi0r:JI,oR~ss =!I///III121I1////1!1/1/I/£ 1/;'i DOUT VOH- - - - - - - - - VOL- OPEN ~ "H","L"=Don't Care PAGE MODE READ CYCLE ~-------------tRAS-----------~ VIHCRAS V IL- VIHCCAS V ILtASR ADDRESSES VIH-VIL-- DOUT VOH- _ _ _~ VOL-- ~ "H","L"";Don't Care 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . D Y N A M I C RAM· MSM3716-AS/RS. PAGE MODE WRITE CYCLE J~--------------------tRAS--------------------~ CAS VIHC----+~--~ VIL- ADDRESSES VIHVIL- WRITE DIN VI HC-""""""'''''''''+'''''''''''''''''''''''''''' VIL- VIHV I L -L...L.L...L.. ~ 30 ~..p -$ 20 ~".> ,Q -<.-4~ / / 10 'xco ~ / / / 0 0 1.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 Frequency (MHz) = 103 /tRC (ns) Cycle time tRC (ns) 100 Cycle time tpc (ns) ~ ...c: !f 40 $' f CJ ~0 11 0 ...c: / :; CJ .... Q) :: 30 30 ~\)e ~ o::t 20 0 0 E ::l E ::l E 10 'xco 'xco ~ p ~0(\~e 0 0- ,QQ / E ~I>-~' / 20 \: \~:~~V ' /'" 10 ... / ./ // /" V ./ ~ 0 0 0 1.0 3.0 2.0 Frequency (MHz) 54 40 f ~'?' .l..Q. ~ 0- 0 .§ ~~ /1 :; 300 250 ~ / ~tr) 500 400 50 / e ~.;;j .§ 1000 300 250 500400 50 = 4.0 103/tRC (ns) o 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Frequency (MHz) = 103/ tpC (ns) OK.I semiconductor MSM3732 -AS/RS 32,76B-BIT DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM3732H/L is a fully decoded, dynamic NMOS random access memory organized as 32,768 one-bit words. The design is optimized for high-speed, high performance applications such as mainframe memory, buffer memory, peripheral storage and environments where low power dissipation and compact layout is required. Multiplexed row and column address inputs permit the MSM3732 to be housed in a standard 16 pin DIP. Pin-outs conform to the JEDEC approved pin out. The MSM3732 is fabricated using silicon gate NMOS and Oki's advanced Double-Layer Polysilicon process. This process, coupled with single-transistor memory storage cells, permits maximum circuit density and minimum chip size. Dynamic circuitry is employed in the design, including the sense amplifiers. Clock timing requirements are noncritical, and power supply tolerance is very wide. All inputs and output are TTL compatible. FEATURES e32,768 x 1 RAM, 16 pin package eSilicon-gate, Double Poly NMOS, single transistor cell e Row access time, 120 ns max (MSM3732-12) 150 ns max (MSM3732-15) 200 ns max (MSM3732-20) • • • • • • Cycle time, 240 ns min (MSM3732-12) 270 ns min (MSM3732-15) 330 ns min (MSM3732-20) • Low power: 248 mW active, 28 mW max standby • Single +5V Supply, ±10% tolerance • • • • All inputs TTL compatible, low capacitive load Three-state TTL compatible output "Gated" CAS 128 refersh cycles Common I/O capability using "Early Write" operation Output unlatched at cycle and allows extended page boundary and two-dimensional chip select Read-Modify-Write, RAS-only refresh, and PageMode capabil ity On-chip latches for Addresses and Data-in On-chip substrate bias generator for high performance PIN CONFIGURATION NC Vss Din CAS Pin Names Function WE Dout Ao ""A 7 RAS Address Inputs RAS A6* CAS Column Address Strobe Ao' WE A3' Write Enable Din Data Input A,' A4 ' AI' As * Vee A7 Row Address Strobe Dout Data Output VCC Power (+5V) VSS Ground (OV) * Refresh Address 55 _DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3732-AS/RS--------------- BLOCK DIAGRAM '-"---WE Column t - - - - - - - - J \ , Address Buffers r--------vl.......,_ _ _ _--.-..J Dout Row Address Buffers Memory Cells .-..----Din y-- '------' VSS--V CC-_ On chip VBB ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See Note) Symbol Value Unit VIN, VOUT -1 to +7 V Rating Voltage on any pin relative to VSS Voltage on Vee supply relative to VSS Vec -1 to +7 V Operating temperature Topr o to 70 °e Storage temperature T stg -55 to +150 °e Po 1.0 W 50 mA Power dissipation Short circuit output current Note: Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Referenced to VSS) Parameter Supply Voltage 56 Symbol Vee VSS Min. Typ. 4.5 0 5.0 0 -- Max. Unit 5.5 0 V V r------ Operating Temperature o Input High Voltage, all inputs VIH 2.4 6.5 V Input Low Voltage, all inputs VIL -1.0 0.8 V oOe to +70 e I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.) Parameter Min. Max. Unit ICC1 45 mA STANDBY CURRENT Power supply current (RAS = CAS = VIH) ICC2 5.0 mA REFRESH CURRENT Average power supply current (RAS cycling, CAS = VIH; tRC = min.) ICC3 35 mA PAGE MODE CURRENT* Average power supply current (RAS = VIL, CAS cycling; tpc ICC4 42 mA Symbol OPERATING CURRENT* Average power supply current (RAS, CAS cycling; tRC = min.) Notes = min.) INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT I nput leakage current, any input (OV :::; VIN :::; 5.5V, all other pins not under test = OV) III -10 10 J..LA OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT (Data out is disabled, OV :::; VOUT :::; 5.5V) ILO -10 10 J..LA OUTPUT LEVELS Output high voltage (IOH = -5 mAl Output low voltage (lOL = 4.2 mAl 2.4 VOH VOL 0.4 V V Note*: ICC is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open. CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Max. Unit 5 pF 10 pF Parameter Symbol Typ. Input Capacitance (Ao ~ A 7 , DIN) CIN1 4.5 CIN2 7 COUT 5 7 pF Input Capacitance (RAS, CAS, WE) Output Capacitance (DOUT) Capacitance measured with Boonton Meter. 57 .DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS . 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - AC CHARACTERISTICS Notes 1, 2, 3 Under Recommended Operating conditions Parameter Refresh period tREF Random read or write cycle time 11 I Units MSM3732-12 MSM3732-15 MSM3732-20 Min. Min. Min. ms Max. Note 2 Max. 2 tRC ns 240 270 330 tRWC ns 240 270 330 Page mode cycle time 150 tpc ns Access time from R AS tRAC ns Access time from CAS 170 120 tCAC ns Output buffer turn-off delay tOFF ns Transition time tT RAS precharge time tRP RAS pulse width tRAS ns 120 RAS hold time tRSH ns 80 35 ns 3 35 ns 90 CAS precharge time tcp ns 50 CAS pulse width tCAS ns 80 CAS hold time tCSH ns 120 RAS to CAS delay time tRCD ns 20 CAS to RAS precharge time tCRP ns 0 Row Address set-up time 225 150 80 0 100 0 40 3 35 100 10,000 150 10,000 20 0 135 5,6 0 50 3 50 200 10,000 80 10,000 150 40 4,6 135 60 100 200 120 100 10,000 Max. 2 Read-write cycle time -- - Symbol 135 10,000 200 50 25 7 65 0 tASR ns 0 0 0 Row Address hold time tRAH ns 20 20 25 Column Address set-up time tASC ns 0 0 0 Column Address hold time tCAH ns 40 45 55 Column Address hold time referenced to RAS tAR ns 80 95 120 Read command set-up time tRCS ns 0 0 0 Read command hold time tRCH ns 0 0 0 Write command set-up time twcs ns -10 -10 -10 Write command hold time tWCH ns 40 45 55 Write command hold time referenced to RAS tWCR ns 80 95 120 Write command pulse width twp ns 40 45 55 Write command to RAS lead time tRWL ns 40 45 55 Write command to CAS lead time tCWL ns 40 45 55 Data-in set-up time tDS ns 0 0 0 Data-in hold time tDH ns 40 45 55 Data-in hold time referenced to RAS tDHR ns 80 95 120 CAS to WE delay tCWD ns 50 60 80 8 RAS to WE delay tRWD ns 90 110 145 8 Read command hold time referenced to R AS tRRH ns 20 20 25 58 8 I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - D Y N A M I C RAM . MSM3732-AS/RSNOTES: 1 ) An initial pause of 100 IlS is required after power-up followed by any 8 RAS cycles (Examples; RAS only) before proper device operation is achieved. 2) AC measurements assume tT = 5 ns. 3) VIH (Min.) and VIL (Max.) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Also, transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. 4) Assumes that tRCO < tRCO (max.1. If tRCO is greater than the maximum recommended value shown in this table, tRAC will increase by the amount that tRCO exceeds the values shown. 5) Assumes that tRCO < tRCO (max.) 6) Measured with a load circuit equivalent to 2 TTL loads and 100 pF. 7) Operation within the tRCO (max.) limit insures that tRAC (max.) can be met. tRCO (max.) is specified as a reference point only; if tRCO is greater than the specified tRCO (max.) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC. 8) twcs, tcwo and tRWO are not restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the data sheet as electrical characteristics only; if twcs ~ twcs (min.), the cycle is an early write cycle and the data out pin will remain open circuit (high impedance) throughout the entire cycle; if tcwo :;;:: tcwo (min.) and tRWO > tRWO (min.) the cycle is read-write cycle and the data out will contain data read from the selected cell; if neither of the above sets of conditions is satisfied the condition of the data out (at access time) is indeterminate. READ CYCLE TIMING ~---------------------tRC--------------------~~ ~------·-------tRAS--------------~ RAS . CAS VIHVIL - VIH VIL - ------~I ~------tAR------~.~1 ------------------~~ ~----+--tCAS------~ r---r---------~ ~------.--r---+-----~tCSH--------~ Addresses WE VIHVIL - VIHVIL- ~tCAC----~ ~-----------tRAC----------~~ °OUT VOH- tOFF OPEN VOL~"H", "L" = Don't Care 59 .DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3732-AS/RS.-------------WRITE CYCLE TIMING (EARLY WRITE) ~-----------------tRC--------~------~ VIH - - - - - - - . J ~:=====-tA-R-----_-_--.-~-rtRAS---------tlPI VIL- Addresses V I H - VIL - V IH - 1 , - - - -..... 1 0. Tr'I"J777".r777'7777~r'777\ 1 - 4 - - - VIL-,~~~~~~~---r--~----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~---tDHR--~~ DOUT VOHVOL- ---------1 OPEN READ-WRITE/READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE ~---------------------tRWC--------------------~ ---------------tRAS----------------~ VIHVIL- ~ tAR --I -----------------~. ---------------------~-----------tRSH-----------tRCD----~----------tCAS----------~ VI H _ --------+--.. VIL - f""""--7---~ ~----------~--~I tCSH----------------~ Addresses VV IH - , IL - ~ "H", "L" == 60 Don't Care - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . D Y N A M I C RAM· MSM3732-AS/RS. RAS ONLY REFRESH TIMING (CAS: VIH,~ & DIN: Don't care) RAS Addresses VIHVIL - ~ASR~ trtRAH ~:~ _~ Row Address VOH DOUT OPEN VOL - ~ "H", "L" = Don't Care PAGE MODE READ CYCLE ~----------------tRAS------------------~- CAS VIHVIL - VIHAdresses VI L - I tOFF DOUT VOH - - - - - - - - ~~~~ __---__ ~~~--------~S~~ I ____ ~~-t-R~-H-~~~~ ~"H" ,"L"= Don't Care 61 .DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - PAGE MODE WRITE CYCLE ~-----------------tRAS----------------~~ Addresses VvlH- IL- lJMI'Rro>N:f}'XR ~"H", "L" = Don't Care PAGE MODE, READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE RAS VIH VIL CAS VIH VIL Addresses VIH VIL WE VIH VIL DIN VIH VIL DOUT VOH VOL ~ "H" . "L" 62 = Don't Care - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O Y N A M I C RAM· MSM3732-AS/RSHIDDEN REFRFSH Addresses ~:~ ~~~ ~tCAC ~tRAC V OH DOUT VOL ---OPEN ___-------------------------_ _ _ _ _ _V_a_l_id_D_a_ta_ _ _ __ DESCRIPTION Address Inputs: A total of fifteen binary input address bits are required to decode any 1 of 32,768 storage cell locations within the MSM3732. Eight row-address bits are established on the input pins (Ao '""'-'A 7 ) and latched with the Row Address Strobe (RAS). The seven column-address bits (Ao through A 6 ) are established on the input pins and latched with the Column Address Strobe (CAS). All input addresses must be stable on or before the falling edge of RAS. CAS is internally inhibited (or "gated") by RAS to permit triggering of CAS as soon as the Row Address Hold Time (tRAH) specification has been satisfied and the address inputs have been changed from row-addresses to column-addresses. One Column Address (A 7 ) has to be fixed at logic "0" (low level) for MSM3732L, and at logic "1" (high level) for MSM3732H. Write Enable: The read mode or write mode is selected with the WE input. A logic high (1) on WE dictates read mode; logic low (0) dictates write mode. Data input is disabled when read mode is selected. Data Input: Data is written into the MSM3732 during a write or read-write cycle. The last falling edge of WE or CAS is a strobe for the Data In (DIN) register. In a write cycle, if WE is brought low (write mode) before CAS, DIN is strobed by CAS, and the set-up and hold times are referenced to CAS. In a read-write cycle, WE will be delayed until CAS has made its negative transistion. Thus DIN is strobed by WE, and set-up and hold times are referenced to WE. Data Output: a fan-out of two standard TTL loads. Data-out is the same polarity as data-in. The output is in a high impedance state until CAS is brought low. In a read cycle, or read-write cycle, the output is valid after tRAC from transition of RAS when tRCO (max.) is satisfied, or after tCAC from transition of CAS when the transition occurs after tRCD (max.). Data remain valid until CAS is returned to a high level. In a write cycle the identical sequence occurs, but data is not valid. Page Mode: Page-mode operation permits strobing the row-address into the MSM3732 while maintaining RAS at a logic low (0) throughout all successive memory operations in which the row-address doesn't change. Thus the power dissipated by the negative going edge of RAS is saved. Further, access and cycle times are decreased because the time normally required to strobe a new row-address is eliminated. Refresh: Refresh of the dynamic memory cells is accompl ished by performing a memory cycle at each of the 128 rowaddresses (Ao -A 6 ) at least every two milliseconds. During refresh, either VIL or VIH is permitted for A 7 • RAS only refresh avoids any output during refresh because the output buffer is in the high impedance state unless CAS is brought low. Strobing each of 128 row-addresses with RAS will cause all bits in each rwo to be refreshed. Further HAS-only refresh results in a substantial reduction in power dissipation. Hidden Refresh: RAS ONLY REFRESH CYCLE may take place while maintaining valid output data. This feature is referred to as Hidden Refresh. Hidden Refresh is performed by holding CAS as VIL from a previous memory read cycle. The output buffer is three-state TTL compatible with 63 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Access time from RAS (Relative value) v.s. Ta Access time from RAS (Relative value) v.s. Vee > o Lri II "'" 1.1 S 2: ~ 1.0 .g: 1 2: l Ta=25°C 0.9 u « °In '" 4.5 i' 1.1 N V II co l- t) ~ « ~ ....a: 4.0 Vcc = 5.0V (3 5.0 5.5 - 1.0 ....a: .~ ./ (; I- U « ....a: 0.9 o 6.0 25 75 50 Vcc[V] Access time from CAS (Relative value) v.s. Vee ICC1 hRAS: Constant) v.s. Vee 50~--~----~----~--~ > o Lri 1 .1 I------'lk-----"r---t----f o o co ~ u « u «E 1.0t----~~-~-~+---; .~ Q) ~ 0- Uo Q > « Ta = 25°C I tRAS = 140 ns 40 t-----+--_+_ 0.9 t-------1I----f3~-:1Ir--~ U U 20t-----4~__~~-+--~ 1oo0ns U 8 4.0 5.5 6.0 4.5 4.0 ICC1 (tRAS: Constant) v.s. Cycle rate 5.5 6.0 ICC1 hRAS: Constant) v.s. Ta 50~~-~---~--~~ 50~--~----~----~-~ Ta = 25°C « 5.0 Vee [V] Vee [V] I tRAS = 140 ns VOO = 5.5V E 40 t-----+----+----.-.n.-----1 5.0V c: 4.5V o .;; :;r: E Vee = 5.5V I I tRAS = 140 ns tR 40 ~ Q) 0. Q U 20 t---?~---+-----+_---1 U 2 3 4 Cycle Rate (1/tRC) [MHz] 64 5 o 25 50 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . O Y N A M I C RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS. ICC1 (tRP: Constant) v.s. Cycle rate ICC1 (tRP: Constant) v.s. Vee 50r---~-----r---~----' 50~--~----~----~--~ <( E Ta= 25 C tRP= lOOns Ta = 25°C tRP = 100 ns 401-----+---+-- co co 4.5V '';; '';; ~ ~ c. c. Q) Q) 2 U () 20~~~~-+--~---~ 4.0 U () 2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 2 3 5 4 Vee [V] Cycle Rate (1/tRC) [MHz] ICC1 (tRP: Constant) V.s. Ta ICC2 (MSM3764-12) V.s. Vee 50~~--~--~--~~ Vee = 5.5V tRP = 100'ns VIH = max. 5.0~----t----+----+-----l <{ 40 I--~=---..r.=--- co .~ E ~ 301---"......~~---+:~~........-i Q) c: co § c. 2 U 4.01-------+-- -6 3.0~---4-~~~~+---~ N 20~+---~----r~~~-i () () 2.01--~---+--~---+---4 - () o 50 25 4.0 75 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Vee [V] ICC2 (MSM3764-15/-20) v.s. Vee ICC2 V.S. Ta VIH: max. ~ E 5.0 <{ E ~ 4.0 > -6c: co § 3.0 N () () 2.0 4.0 -4.5 :fa --- O°C 25°C !=;o-C == -- - 75°C ~~ 6.0 5.0 5.5 4.0~~---4---~----+--4 .n -6c: !!! ~ 3.0~~...::---+--+-~~ N () () - 2.01--+---+--+-....::::!Ioo,~ o 75 Vee [V] 65 -DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ICC3 hRAS: Constant) v.s Vee ICC3 hRAS: Constant) v.s. Cycle rate 40r---~-----T----~--~ Ta = 25°C tRAS = 140 ns 40~--~----~----~--~ < ..§. 30~---+----+-~. Ta = 25°C tRAS = 140 ns 30r----+----~----~--~ Qj (j > U .r:. en ~CIJ ~M u .9 10 L.__--4---~~===*====~ 4.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 5.5 2 Vee [V] Cycle rate (lItRe) [MHz] ICC3 (tRAS: Constant) v.s. Ta ICC3 (tRP: Constantl v.s. Vee 40~~----r---~----_r~ « E 5 4 3 Vee = 5.5VI tRAS = 140 ns 30~~~~~--~·----~~ 40~--~----~----~----~ u ~ ~CIJ a: 10~--~----_+----~----~ M M U U U U o 4.5 4.0 75 5.0 5.5 6.0 Vee [V] ICC3 (tRp: Constant) V.s. Ta ICC3 (tRP: Constant) v.s. Cycle rate 40~-r_--.--_r---._, « « E E Qj Cii (j > 5.0V 4.5V U ~ u .r:. (II ~ ~CIJ a: ~CIJ a: M 10~--~-----+----~----~ u u M u 30 ~~=----'t-- ~==1=--~~~ 20~~~--~~--~~ 10~~---~--~-----+~ u L-~ 2 3 4 Cycle rate (1 /tpC) [MHz] 66 5 o _ _ _ _~_ _~~_ _~~ 25 50 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . O Y N A M I C RAM· MSM3732-AS/RS. ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) v.s. Cyel e rate ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) V.s. Vee Ta = 25°C tCAS = 100 ns :;{ E ~ E. Ta = 25°C tCAS = 100 ns 40 Vee = 5.5V Q) ~ u 30 Q) Cl co e:. v 20 u u 4.0 5.0 4.5 2 6.0 5.5 6 4 Cycle rate (1/tpC) [MHz] Vee [V] ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) V.s. Ta ICC4 (tcp: Constant) V.s. Vee ~ :;{ E E Q) Q) (j Ta = 25°C tcp = 50 ns 40~---+----+---~~ (j u>- 30 >- 30 u Q) Q) Cl Cl co co ~ e:. v 20 u u v u 20 ~ o 25 75 50 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.0 6.0 Vee [V] ICC4 (tcp: Constant) V.s. Ta ICC4 (tCP: Constant) V.s. Cycle rate Ta = 25°C tcp = 50 ns ~ E 40 ~ E Q) Q) C3 Vee = 5.5V/ tcp = 50 ns 40~~----~---+-----+~ (j u>- 30 u>- Q) Q) Cl Cl co co e:. e:. v 20 u v u u ~ 2 4 6 o 25 50 75 Cyele rate (1 /tpC) [MHz] 67 .DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3732·AS/RS.--------------- Address Input v.s Vee ~ Data Input v.s. Vee 2.0 5' Qi Qi > 1.5 ~ ~ .... 0. 0. ....:::l -= 2.0 :::l c: 1.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 4.0 4.5 Vee [V] Address Input v.s. Ta I Ta = 25°C Vee 2.0 5' Qi I = 5.0V 2.0 VIH min Qi ~ ....:::l > 1.5 ~ VIL max .... :::l 0. -= 6.0 Vee [V] Clock Input v.s. Vee 5' 5.5 5.0 0. -= 1.0 4.5 4.0 5.5 5.0 1.0 o 6.0 25 50 75 Vee [V] Clock Input v.s. Ta Data Input v.s. Ta .I J .I 5' 2.0 5' Qi ~ ....:::l ~ .... I VIL max 0. c: 0. -= 68 25 50 VIHmin 1.5 :::l 1.0 o 2.0 Qi VIH min 1.5 J. Vee = 5.0V Vee = 5.0V 75 VIL max 1.0 o 25 50 75 -------------~.DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3732-AS/RS. RAS/CAS CYCLE LONG RAS/CAS CYCLE RAS ONLY CYCLE PAGE MODE CYCLE RAS CAS r\ I t \ ~ \~ I J \ \. ~ J rl - ~ ~ 80 II 60 ICC [rnA] 40 (1 1~ 20 '-" ~ h ... :A lJ ~ f\ )\ \1 \~ \ \) -:v it \ ! J\ \ U N\,. \ - Il !/ \ ~ J~ V \. J~ "\~ v 50 ns/div 69 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3732-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - MSM3732 Bit MAP (Physical-Decimal) [PS-1] / 191 190 255 255 129 128 255 255 192 193 255 255 254 255 255 255 63 255 63 254 62 255 62 254 1 0 255 255 64 65 255 255 1 0 254 254 127 255 127 254 191 254 191 253 190 254 190 253 62 253 62 252 129 254 129 253 1 253 1 252 129 252 64 65 254 254 192 193 254 254 126 255 126 254 192 193 253 253 254 254 254 253 255 254 255 253 64 253 64 252 192 252 126 253 126 252 254 252 127 253 127 252 255 252 63 253 63 252 191 190 252 252 191 190 251 251 - 128 254 128 253 0 253 0 252 128 252 '"' 129 128 251 251 \ MSM3732L BIT MAP [A7 column = "LuI MSM3732H BIT MAP [A7 column = "H"I 65 253 65 252 193 252 254 255 251 251 192 193 251 251 190 127 62 127 62 126 129 128 127 127 r-e-- 1 0 127 127 1 0 126 126 ~ 191 190 126 126 129 128 126 126 ~ 191 125 63 125 63 124 191 124 129 125 1 125 1 124 129 124 191 127 63 127 63 126 190 125 62 125 62 124 190 124 191 190 123 123 ~ 128 125 ~ 0 125 0 124 128 124 >-&- ~ PIN 16 \ 254 255 127 127 r 64 65 126 127 127 127 126 127 '126 126 127 127 64 65 126 126 192 193 126 126 r 254 255 126 126 254 255 125 125 192 193 125 125 ~ 64 65 125 125 65 :r 64 124 124 192 193 124 124 192 193 123 123 ~ 129 128 123 123 0 192 193 127 127 ~ 126 125 126 124 127 125 127 124 254 124 254 123 255 124 255 123 (Column) I 1 0 130 130 64 131 64 130 193 132 193 131 65 131 65 130 254255 13 2 132 25 4 255 13 1 131 126 127 13 1 131 126 127 13 0130 191 190 4 4 191 190 3 3 63 62 3 3 63 62 2 2 129 128 4 4 129 128 3 3 1 0 3 3 1 0 2 2 191 190 130 130 129 128 130 130 192 193 130 130 25 4 255 13o 130 191 190 2 2 129 128 2 2 ~ 190 129 129 128 129 129 193 129 191 190 1 1 129 128 1 1 ~ 192 193 1 1 254 255 1 1 1 0 129 129 65 129 2 54 129 126 129 255 129 62 129 192 129 64 129 127 129 63 62 1 1 ~ 64 65 1 1 63 62 128 128 191 190 128 128 1 0 128 128 129 128 128 128 64 128 192 128 65 128 193 128 126 127 128 128 2 54 255 128128 63 62 0 0 191 190 0 0 126 127 1 1 126 127 0 0 191 190 132 132 129 128 132 132 191 190 131 131 129 128 131 131 63 62 131 131 63 62 130 130 1 0 131 131 191 129 63 129 192 132 1:32 131 rn [[]1/&m • R.f",h Add"" (63 - 0) , .1 Din (Positive) I 6 I\"'f"'h Add" I 01 2 (64 -> 127) I 01 L O2 A 8 B 70 : Cell A = Row Address (Decimal) 8 = Column Address (Decimal) Sub Amp (C = Number of Bus Line) 0 1 0 0 129 128 0 0 4r r 4r r 254 4 254 3 126 2 126 2 65 3 65 2 193 2 ~ 127 3 127 2 254 255 2 2 64 65 0 0 192 193 0 0 ~ 255 4 255 3 254 255 0 0 .R.f",h Add"'!, ~~'f"'h Add",,_ I (63-0) ! Din (Negative) 0 ~ 193 4 193 3 [I] ill I~ [I] ill ~ Pin 8 1 1 1 0 192 4 192 3 64 3 64 2 192 2 ~ (Positive) 04 L _ 0 3 (64->127) I ill I I Om 0 3 04 I ~ Din (Negative) (Row) Word Driver Sense Amp OK.I semiconductor MSM3764-AS/RS 65,536-BIT DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM3764 is a fully decoded, dynamic NMOS random access memory organized as 65536 one-bit words. The design is optimized for high-speed, high performance applications such as mainframe memory, buffer memory, peripheral storage and environments where low power dissipation and compact layout is required. Multiplexed row and column address inputs permit the MSM3764 to be housed in a standard 16 pin DIP. Pin-outs conform to the JEDEC approved pin out. The MSM3764 is fabricated using silicon gate NMOS and Oki's advanced Double-Layer Polysilicon process. This process, coupled with single-transistor memory storage cells, permits maximum circuit density and minimum chip size. Dynamic circuitry is employed in the design, including the sense amplifiers. Clock timing requirements are noncritical, and power supply tolerance is very wide. All inputs and output are TTL compatible. FEATURES .65,536 x 1 RAM, 16 pin package .Silicon-gate, Double Poly NMOS, single transistor cell • Row access time, 120 ns max (MSM3764-12) 150 ns max (MSM3764-15) 200 ns max (MSM3764-20) • • • • • • • Cycle time, 240 ns min (MSM3764-12) 270 ns min (MSM3764-15) 330 ns min (MSM3764-20) • Low power: 248 mW active, 28 mW max standby .Single +5V Supply, ±10% tolerance • • • All inputs TTL compatible, low capacitive load Three-state TTL compatible output "Gated" CAS 128 refersh cycles Common I/O capability using "Early Write" operation Output unlatched at cycle and allows extended page boundary and two-dimensional chip select Read-Modify-Write, RAS-onlyrefresh, and PageMode capability On-chip latches for Addresses and Data-in On-chip substrate bias generator for high performance PIN CONFIGURATION H NC vss Din CAS WE Dout Ao""-A, RAS Address Inputs A6" CAS WE Column Address Strobe Write Enable Din Data Input Ao' A3 " A2 " A4 " Pin Names Function Row Address Strobe Dout Data Output VCC Power (+5V) Ground (OV) AI" As" VSS Vee A7 • Refresh Address 71 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BLOCK DIAGRAM "'-"'---WE Dout Row Address Buffers Memory Cells t------Din y-'___ V CC----.. VSS--- -..J On chip VBB ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See Note) Rating Voltage on any pin relative to VSS Symbol Value VIN, VOUT -1 to +7 V Vee -1 to +7 V Voltage on Vee supply relative to VSS Unit Operating temperature Topr o to 70 °e Storage temperature T stg -55 to +150 °e PD 1.0 W 50 mA Power dissipation Short circuit output current Note: Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Referenced to VSS) Parameter Supply Voltage 72 Symbol Vee VSS Min. Typ. Max. Unit 4.5 0 5.0 0 5.5 0 V V Input High Voltage, all inputs VIH 2.4 6.5 V Input Low Voltage, all inputs VIL -1.0 0.8 V Operating Temperature OOeto+70oe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.) Parameter ICC1 STANDBY CURRENT Power supply current (RAS = CAS = VIH) ICC2 REFRESH CURRENT Average power supply current (RAS cycling, CAS = VIH; tRC Min. Symbol OPERATING CURRENT* Average power supply current (RAS, CAS cycling; tRC = min.) Max. Unit 45 mA 5.0 Notes mA ICC3 35 mA PAGE MODE CURRENT* Average power supply current (RAS = VIL, CAS cycling; tpc = min.) ICC4 42 rnA INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT I nput leakage current, any input (OV ~ VIN ~ 5.5V, all other pins not under test = OV) III -10 10 IJ.A OUTPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT (Data out is disabled, OV ~ VOUT ~ 5.5V) ILO -10 10 IJ.A = min.) OUTPUT LEVELS Output high voltage (IOH = -5 mAl Output low voltage (IOL = 4.2 mAl 2.4 VOH VOL 0.4 V V Note*: ICC is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with the output open. CAPACITANCE (Ta= 25°C,f= 1 MHz) Parameter Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Input Capacitance (Ao - A 7 , DIN) CIN1 4.5 5 pF Input Capacitance (RAS, CAS, WE) CIN2 7 10 pF Output Capacitance (DOUT) COUT 5 7 pF Capacitance measured with Boonton Meter. 73 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - AC CHARACTERISTICS Notes 1, 2, 3 Under Recommended Operating conditions Parameter Refresh period Symbol Units MSM3764-12 MSM3764-15 Min. Min. MSM3764-20 Note Max. Max. Min. tREF ms Random read or write cycle time tRC ns 240 270 330 Read-write cycle time tRWC ns 240 270 330 tpc ns 150 170 225 Page mode cycle time -Access time from RAS 2 2 Max. 2 tRAC ns 120 150 200 4,6 Access time from CAS tCAC ns 80 100 135 5,6 Output buffer turn-off delay tOFF ns 0 35 0 40 0 50 Transition time tT ns 3 35 3 35 3 50 RAS precharge time tRP ns 90 RAS pulse width tRAS ns 120 RAS hold time 100 10,000 150 120 10,000 200 tRSH ns 80 100 135 CAS precharge time tcP ns 50 60 80 CAS pulse width tCAS ns 80 CAS hold time tCSH ns 120 RAS to CAS delay time tRCD ns 20 CAS to RAS precharge time tCRP ns 0 10,000 100 10,000 150 40 20 0 135 10,000 10,000 200 50 25 65 7 0 Row Address set-up time tASR ns 0 0 0 Row Address hold time tRAH ns 20 20 25 Column Address set-up time tASC ns 0 0 0 Column Address hold time tCAH ns 40 45 55 Column Address hold time referenced to R AS tAR ns 80 95 120 Read command set-up time tRCS ns 0 0 0 Read command hold time tRCH ns 0 0 0 Write command set-up time twcs ns -10 -10 -10 Write command hold time tWCH ns 40 45 55 Write command hold time referenced to RAS tWCR ns 80 95 120 Write command pulse width twp ns 40 45 55 Write command to RAS lead time tRWL ns 40 45 55 Write command to CAS lead time tCWL ns 40 45 55 Data-in set-up time tDS ns 0 0 0 Data-in hold time tDH ns 40 45 55 Data-in hold time referenced to RAS tDHR ns 80 95 120 CAS to WE delay 8 tCWD ns 50 60 80 8 RAS to WE delay tRWD ns 90 110 145 8 Read command hold time referenced to R AS tRRH ns 20 20 25 74 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. NOTES: 1 ) An initial pause of 100 J.LS is required after power-up followed by any 8 RAS cycles (Examples; RAS only) before proper device operation is achieved. 2) AC measurements assume tT = 5 ns. 3) VIH (Min.) and VIL (Max.) are reference levels for measuring timing of input signals. Also, transition times are measured between VIH and VIL. 4) Assumes that tRCO < tRCO (max.). If tRCO is greater than the maximum recommended value shown in this table, tRAC will increase by the amount that tRCO exceeds the values shown. 5) Assumes that tRCO < tRCO (max.) 6) Measured with a load circuit equ ivalent to 2 TTL loads and 100 pF. 7) Operation within the tRCO (max.) limit insures that tRAC (max.) can be met. tRCO (max.) is specified as a reference point only; if tRCO is greater than the specified tRCO (max.) limit, then access time is controlled exclusively by tCAC. 8) twcs, tcwo and tRWO are not restrictive operating parameters. They are included in the data sheet as electrical characteristics only; if twcs ~ twcs (min.), the cycle is an early write cycle and the aata out pin will remain open circuit (high impedance) throughout the entire cycle; if tcwo ~ tcwo (min.) and tRWO > tRWO (min.) the cycle is read-write cycle and the data out will contain data read from the selected cell; if neither of the above sets of conditions is satisfied the condition of the data out (at access time) is indeterminate. READ CYCLE TIMING ~---------------------tRC--------------------~~ ~--------------tRAS---------------;~ RAS VIHVIL- ------~I ~------tAR------~.~1 ~----r--tRSH-------;~ CAS VIH VIL - ------------------~~ ~----+--tCAS------~ ~~r_--------~ ~-------+---+-----+tCSH--------~ Addresses WE VIHVIL - VIHVIL- 1---tCAC------I ~-----------tRAC----------~~ °OUT VOHVOL- tOFF OPEN ~ "H", "L" = Don't Care 75 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS.-------------WRITE CYCLE TIMING (EARLY WRITE) ~-----------------tRC--------~------~ lr---"""I VI H - - - - - - - , [ :::=====-tA-R-----___ - ---<-.,-rtRAS-------tl.,j RAS VIL~~---tRSH--~., ________+-______~---~~------tCAS----~~ CAS VIHVIL- Addresses V I H VIL r--~----~ __ 1) -1/1 V IH - 'TTrJ"T7'T'.~'TTrJ-rrl:r'7'77\. ~- VIL-.~""~~~~~--_+--~----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ VIH-;':: VIL-,-,-,-,-I...L.I..J..<...t..L.J;..J...I..L.J.~"""""I...L.I..J.'" ~---tDHR-------<~ DOUT VOHVOL - -----------------1 OPEN READ-WRITE/READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE Addresses VV IH - IL - ~ "H", "L" = Don't Care 76 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. RAS ONLY REFRESH TIMING (CAS: VIH,~ & DIN: Don't care) -- RAS V'HV'L- ~:~ _~ ~RAH tASR Addresses Row Address VOH DOUT OPEN VOL - ~ "H", ilL" = Don't Care PAGE MODE READ CYCLE 1-4---------tRAS-------------<~ VIHAdresses V I L - ~"H","L"=Don't Cars 77 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PAGE MODE WRITE CYCLE ~-----------------tRAS----------------~~ RAS VIHVIL - Addresses ~ I H - '7,\jilR(ilii'tIi?\.l'C ~~"""".u.J.+",-,.u ~=-=1'-"'~~"""'"'".:..:.§?:...t.I IL - ~"H", "L" = Don't Care PAGE MODE, READ-MODIFY-WRITE CYCLE IJ RAS VIH VIL CAS VIH VIL Addresses VIH VIL WE VIH VIL DIN VIH V'IL VOH DOUT VOL / 1'r- tCAC~OFFI_ rtcAch OPEN ~ ~ "H" . "L" 78 = Don't Care - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. HIDDEN REFRFSH -------+----RAS only cycle Addresses ~: ~ WIII////II!t ~tCAC.____________________________ ~tRAC VOH DOUT VOL ----OPEN ~ _ _ _ _ _ _V_a_l_id_D_a_ta_ _ _ __ ~ "H", "L" = Don't Care DESCRIPTION Address Inputs: A total of sixteen binary input address bits are required to decode any 1 of 65536 storage cell locations within the MSM3764. Eight row-address bits are established on the input pins (Ao "'-'A 7 ) and latched with the Row Address Strobe (RAS). The eight column-address bits are established on the input pins and latched with the Column Address Strobe (CAS). All input addresses must be stable on or before the falling edge of RAS. CAS is internally inhibited (or "gated") by RAS to permit triggering of CAS as soon as the Row Address Hold Time (tRAH) specification has been satisfied and the address inputs have been changed from row-addresses to column-addresses. Write Enable: The read mode or write mode is selected with the WE input. A logic high (1) on WE dictates read mode; logic low (0) dictates write mode. Data input is disabled when read mode is selected. Data Input: Data is written into the MSM3764 during a write or read-write cycle. The last falling edge of WE or CAS is a strobe for the Data In (DIN) register. In a write cycle, if WE is brought low (write mode) before CAS, DIN is strobed by CAS, and the set-up and hold times are referenced to CAS. I n a read-write cycle, WE will be delayed until CAS has made its negative transistion. Thus DIN is strobed by WE, and set-up and hold times are referenced to WE. Data Output: The output buffer is three-state TTL compatible with a fan-out of two standard TTL loads. Data-out is the same polarity as data-in. The output is in a high impedance state until CAS is brought low. In a read cycle, or read-write cycle, the output is valid after tRAC from transition of RAS when tRCD (max.) is satisfied, or after tCAC from transition of CAS when the transition occurs after tRCD (max.). Data remain valid until CAS is returned to a high level. In a write cycle the identical sequence occurs, but data is not valid. Page Mode: Page-mode operation permits strobing the row-address into the MSM3764 while maintaining RAS at a logic low (0) throughout all successive memory operations in which the row-address doesn't change. Thus the power dissipated by the negative going edge of RAS is saved. Further, access and cycle times are decreased because the time normally required to strobe a new row-address is eliminated. Refresh: Refresh of the dynamic memory cells is accomplished by performing a memory cycle at each of the 128 rowaddresses (Ao -A 6 ) at least every two milliseconds. During refresh, either VIL or VIH is permitted for A 7 • RAS only refresh avoids any output during refresh because the output buffer is in the high impedance state unless CAS is brought low. Strobing each of 128 row-addresses with RAS will cause all bits in each rwo to be refreshed. Further RAS-only refresh results in a substantial reduction in power dissipation. Hidden Refresh: RAS ONLY REFRESH CYCLE may take place while maintaining valid output data. This feature is referred to as Hidden Refresh. Hidden Refresh is performed by holding CAS as VIL from a previous memory read cycle. 79 .DYNAMIC RAM· MSM3764-AS/RS-_-------------TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Access time from RAS (Relative value) v.s. Ta Access time from RAS (Relative value) V.s. Vee > o Lri II Ta = .~ 1.1 CJ CJ > U « 1.0 a: 25°C °NLO """, 0.9 u « a: +' 4.0 4.5 Vcc = 5.0\1 ~ 1.1 II co l- t) '" ~ '8 C. l u 5.0 ~ « 1.0 co IU 0.9 ~ .~ ~ V « a: +' 5.5 o 6.0 25 75 50 Vcc[V1 Ta[OC1 Access time from CAS (Relative value) V.s. Vee ICC1 (tRAS: Constant) v.s. Vee 50~--~----~----~--~ o> Lri 1.11------Ik--~---_r_--l CJ CJ > U u« .::: uCJ 2: 1.0 t--------'~-->\t--_JllE_r_--l ~ Ta = 25°C I tRAS = 140 ns 40 t-----+----t- co .~ Q) 0. Q 0.91-----t----P~-~-~ u U 201----~~__~~--+---~ U « 9 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1 000 os 4.5 4.0 6.0 D ICC1 (tRAS: Constant) V.s. Cycle rate 6.0 50~~--~-----r---~~ Ta = 25°C I tRAS = 140 ns 5.5 ICC1 (tRAS: Constant) V.s. Ta 50~-~---r----~--~ ~ 5.0 Vee [V1 Vee [V1 VDD = 5.5V E 40 t----+---+----ho-~ 5.0V c: 4.5V o ~ E Vee = 5.5V I I tRAS = 140 ns 40 t-=r--~=Efitc ';; ~ Q) 0. Q U 20 I--.....,~"c;---+----_r_-~ U 2 3 4 Cycle Rate (1ItRe) [MHz) 80 5 o 25 50 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - __ DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. ICC1 (tRP: Constant) V.s. Cycle rate ICC1 (tRP: Constant) V.s. Vee 50~--~-----r----~---' « E 50~--~----~----~--~ Ta = 25°C tRP = foo ns 401-----+----+_ Ta= 25 C I tRP = 100 ns co co 4.5V .;; co .;; f?CIl ~ a. a. Q Q u u 2 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3 5 4 Vee [V] Cycle Rate (1!tRcl [MHz] ICC1 (tRP: Constant) v.s. Ta ICC2 (MSM3764-12) V.s. Vee 50~~--~-----r----~~ « E Vee = 5.5V tRP = 100lns VIH « 40~~::::IIII-..I..",.--- = max. 5.0t------t-----+-----+-----i E ]- 4.0 ...-----+--- ~ o .;; -6 c: ~ co CIl § a. Q 3.0t-----+--~~~~+--~ ~ u u U - 2.01-----+-----+-----+-----i o 50 25 4.0 75 5.0 4.5 5.5 6.0 Vee [V] ICC2 (MSM3764-15/-20) v.s. Vee n ICC2 V.S. Ta VIH: max. .!l -6 c: ~ !:!2. 3.0 N U U - 2.0 4.0 Ta -- == O°C 25°C E:\O'C - 4.5 - 7So C Vee [V] -- c: co § - -- ~ 5.5 5.0 4.0 -6 3.0 N U u 2.0 6.0 0 25 75 Ta rOC] 81 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ICC3 (tRAS: Constant) v.s Vee ICC3 (tRAS: Constant) v.s. Cyele rate 40r---~----~----~--~ Ta = 25°C tRAS = 140 ns E 301-----+-----+-..,... OJ (j > < 40~--_r----~--~----~ (j > U .s::. U .s::. en en ~ a: ~ (I) Q) a: M 10r----+----~--~r_--~ u U o 75 50 25 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.0 6.0 Vee [V] ICC3 {tRP: Constant) v.s. Ta ICC3 (tRP: Constant) v.s. Cyele rate 40~-~--~----.----.-. u ~ ~ a: Q) M 10r---~-----r----+_--~ u u 2 3 4 Cyele rate (1!tPC) [MHz] 82 5 o 25 50 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) v.s. Vee ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) v.s. Cycle rate Ta = 25°C tCAS = 100 ns « E Ta = 25°C tCAS = 100 ns 40 Vee = 5.5V Q) U > () 30 CIl 0) co e:. o::t () () 4.0 4.5 5.0 20 6 4 2 6.0 5.5 Cycle rate (1ItpC) [MHz] Vee [V] ICC4 (tCAS: Constant) v.s. Ta ICC4 (tcp: Constant) v.s. Vee Ta = 25°C tcp = 50 ns ~ E 40 Q) Q) u (j o 30 I--....._;::,--+-----:~I-!c~ > () Q) 0) CIl 0) co ~ (5 a.. 20 t---+---+------'F-....~r--i () o 25 o::t () () 75 50 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.0 6.0 Vee [V] ICC4 (tCP: Constant) v.s. Cyele rate :;( E Q) u o ICC4 (tCP: Constant) v.s. Ta Ta = 25°C tcp = 50 ns 401----+---~----+----4 Vee = 5.5V nv E Vee = 5.5VI tcp = 50 ns 40~~----r----+-----+~ Q) u> 30 ~__-+____.....p~~T-:::::;o4;.;.;.5:::..V.=..t () 20~--~----~----+----4 e:. (5 CIl CIl 0) g (5 :;( 0) co () 20t---+-----r----+~~ () 2 4 6 o 25 50 75 Cycle rate (1 /tpc) [MHz] 83 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Address Input Data I"put V.s. Vee v.s Vee >" >" Qj Qj .. 1.5 -= 1.0 > ~ 2.0 .. ~ 1.0 t----+---+-"".......-.=~.....",.... :::J Q. :::J Q. c: 1.5 ~~+----+--+----l 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 4.0 4.5 Vee [V] 5.5 5.0 6.0 Vee [V] Clock Input Address Input v.s. Vee v.s. Ta V~=5.0J >" 2.0 >" 2.0 VIH min Qj .. > 1.5 ~ VIL max :::J Q. 1.0 ~~4----iI----t---~ 4.0 4.5 5.5 5.0 -= 1.0 o 6.0 50 25 75 Vee [V] -' Data Input Clock Input v.s. Ta V.s. Ta J J >" 2.0 >" Qj .. ~ :::J Q. 84 25 50 .. -= 1.0 :::J Q. 1.0 o VIH min 1.5 ~ VIL max c: 2.0 Qj VIH min 1.5 J. Vee = 5.0V Vee = 5.0V 75 VIL max o 25 50 75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS. RAS/CAS CYCLE LONG RAS/CAS CYCLE RAS ONLY CYCLE PAGE MODE CYCLE RAS '"'\ I ~ I CAS J \ \ \ \. \- r--' ~ J r\ ~ 80 I 60 n ICC [mAl 40 r\ lV lJ \ 20 ~ \J . f\ ~ '\rJIr\rd \' \ It \ \ ) "V~ 50 ns/div A V' 1\ I '- ~ I~ J~ I~\. ~v ~ 'V 85 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM3764-AS/RS . - - - - - - - - - - - - - MSM3764 Bit MAP (Physical-Decimal) [PS-1] / 191 190 255 255 129 128 255 255 192 193 255 255 254 255 255 255 63 255 63 254 62 255 62 254 1 0 255 255 1 0 254 254 64 65 255 255 126 255 126 254 191 254 191 253 190 254 190 253 62 253 62 252 190 252 129 128 254 254 129 128 253 253 1 0 253 253 1 0 252 252 129 128 252 252 192 253 64 253 64 252 192 252 191 190 251 251 129 128 251 251 192 193 251 251 63 253 63 252 191 252 \ MSM3732L BIT MAP [A7 column = "L"j MSM3732H BIT MAP [A7 column - "H"j 64 65 254 254 192 193 254 254 0 254 255 127 127 64 65 127 127 64 65 126 126 192 193 126 126 126 127 127 127 129 128 127 127 191 190 126 126 129 128 126 126 ~ 129 125 1 125 1 124 129 124 ~ 127 253 127 252 255 252 191 190 125 125 63 62 125 125 63 62 124 124 191 190 124 124 128 124 ~ 192 193 124 124 254 255 251 251 191 190 123 123 129 128 123 123 ~ 192 193 123 123 127 255 127 254 193 253 254 255 254 254 254 255 253 253 65 253 65 252 193 252 126 253 126 252 254 252 r--e-- 1 0 127 127 1 0 126 126 ~ ~ f-&- r 128 125 0 125 0 124 -e- r -e-- ~ PIN 16 \ 192 193 127 127 190 127 62 127 63 62 126 126 191 127 63 127 192 125 64 125 126 '126 254 126 127 126 254 124 254 123 255 124 255 123 255 126 254 255 125 125 126 127 125 125 126 127 124 124 193 125 65 125 64 65 124 124 (Column) 191 190 132 132 191 190 131 131 129 128 132 132 129 128 131 131 192 132 1:l2 131 193 132 193 131 63 62 131 131 63 62 130 130 1 0 131 131 1 0 130 130 64 131 64 130 65 131 65 130 191 190 130 130 129 128 130 130 191 190 129 129 63 62 129 129 129 128 129 129 63 128 191 128 1 0 128 128 129 128 128 128 ~ 62 128 190 128 ~ ~ 129 128 4 4 129 128 3 3 1 0 3 3 1 0 2 2 255 132 255 131 126 127 131 131 126 127 130 130 191 190 4 4 191 190 3 3 63 62 3 3 191 190 2 2 191 190 1 1 129 128 2 2 192 4 192 ~ 3 64 f-&-~ 3 64 f-&-~ 2 192 ~ 2 129 128 1 1 ~ 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 129 128 0 0 63 62 2 2 192 129 64 129 193 129 254 255 130 130 254 255 129 129 65 129 126 127 129 129 63 62 1 1 64 128 192 128 65 128 193 128 126 128 254 128 127 128 63 62 0 0 191 190 192 193 130 130 '"' 1 0 129 129 254 132 254 131 255 128 0 0 ~ 193 4 193 3 254 4 254 3 126 2 126 2 65 3 65 2 255 4 255 3 127 3 127 2 193 2 254 255 2 2 192 193 1 1 254 255 1 1 f-e- r 641 651 126 127 1 1 126 127 0 0 254 255 0 0 64 65 0 0 192 193 ~ ~ 0 0 ITI OJ rn rnl/~'rn , OJ ill 'I~'~"""h 7. ~""'h Add"". • A.'",h Add .." " (63<--0) I Din (Positive) I I I ( O2 01 01 0 (64----127) 'L O2 ~ 86 : Cell I ~ Din (Negative) Pin 8 A B .A.""h Add"'l. J A = Row Address (Decimal) B = Column Address (Decimal) Sub Amp (C = Number of Bus Line) (63 <-- 0) ~ Om (Positive) Add"" m I ( 04 03 (64 ---- 127) L -0 3 'L 0 I ~ Din 4 (Negative) ( Row) Word Driver Sense Amp OK.I semiconductor MSM37256-AS/RS 262,144-BIT DYNAMIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM37256 is a fully decoded, dynamic NMOS random access memory organized as 262,144 one-bit words. The design is optimized for high-speed, high performance applications such as mainframe memory, buffer memory, peripheral storage and environments where low power dissipation and compact layout is required. Multiplexed row and column address inputs permit the MSM37256 to be housed in a standard 16 pin DIP, Pin-outs conform to the JEDEC approved pin out. The MSM37256 is fabricated using silicon gate NMOS and Oki's advanced VLSI Double-Layer Polysilicon process. This process, coupled with single-transistor memory storage cells, permits maximum circuit density and minimum chip size. Dynamic circuitry is employed in the design, including the sense amplifiers. Clock timing requirements are noncritical, and power supply tolerance is very wide. All inputs and output are TTL compatible. FEATURES .262,144 x 1 RAM, 16 pin package • Silicon-gate, Double Poly NMOS, single transistor cell • Row access time, 100 - 120 ns max • Cycle time, 200 - 240 ns max • Low power: 300 mW active, 28 mW max standby • Single +5V Supply, ±10% tolerance • • • • • • • • • All inputs TTL compatible, low capacitive load Three-state TTL compatible output "Gated" CAS 256 refresh cycles Common I/O capability using "Early Write" operation Output unlatched at cycle and allows extended page boundary and two-dimensional chip select Read-Modify-Write, RAS-only refresh, and PageMode capability On-chip latches for Addresses and Data-in On-ch ip su bstrate bias generator for high performance PIN CONFIGURATION As 1 • Vss Din CAS WE Dout Ao RAS R ow Address Strobe RAS An* CAS Column Address Strobe Ao* A3* WE Write Enable Al * 11 A4* A,' As' Vee A,* Pin Names ~ As Function Address Inputs Din Data Input Dout Data Output VCC Power (+5V) VSS Ground (QV) * Refresh Address 87 • DYNAMIC RAM . MSM37256-AS/RS ••r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - BLOCK DIAGRAM Column Address Buffers Ao - As Dout Row Address Buffers VCC VSS - - - - 88 y Row De- Word Drivers On chip VBS Memory Cells Din MOS STATIC RAMS OK.I semiconductor MSM2114LRS 4096-BIT (1024 x 4) STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM2114L is a 4096-bit static Random Access Memory organized as 1024 words by 4 bits using Oki's reliable N-channel Silicon Gate MOS technology. It uses fully static circuitry and therefore requires no clocks or refreshing to operate. Directly TTL compatible inputs, outputs and operation from a single +5V supply simplify system designs. Common data input/output pins using three-state outputs are provided. The MSM2114L series is offered in an 18-pin dual-in-line plastic (RS Suffix) package. The series is guaranteed for operation from 0° C to 70° C. FEATURES • Low Power Dissipation • Single +5V Supply (±10% Tolerance) • High Density 300-mil 18-Pin Package • Fully Static Operation • Directly TTL Compatible • Common I/O Capability using • N-channel Silicon Gate MOS Technology Three-State Outputs • Interchangeable with Intel 2114L Devices 2114L-3 2114L-2 Max. Access Time (NS) Max. Power Dissipation (MW) 2114L 200 300 450 370 370 370 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM A, ----t=>--i A'---L>--I A, ----t=>--i A,-- Vee MEMORY ARRAY 64 x 64 ROW SELECT A, _ _-[>--; A., ---[>--; PIN CONFIGURATION A, Vee A, A_ A, A, A, A, A" 1/0, A, 1/0, A, 1/0, CS 1/0, Vss WE Ao ~ Ay: Address Inputs WE: Write Enable CS: Chip Select I/O, -1/0 4 : Data Input/Output Vcc: +5V Supply Vss : Ground 90 CS WE H X Hi-Z Not Selected L L H Write 1 L L L Write 0 L H D-out Read I/O Mode -- Vss - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . S T A T I C RAM· MSM2114LRS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Value Symbol Conditions Unit o to +70 °c Temperature Under Bias Topr Storage Temperature T stg -55 to +150 Supply Voltage Vee -0.5 to +7 Input Voltage VIN -0.5 to +7 V Output Voltage VOUT -0.5 to +7 V Power Dissipation Po °c V Respect to VSS W 1.0 Note: Stresses above those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or at any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Supply Voltage Input Signal Level Operating T emperatu re Min. Typ. Vee 4.5 5 5.5 V VIH 2.0 5 5.5 V VIL -0.5 0 0.8 V Topr 0 Symbol Max. Unit Conditions 5V ±10% Respect to VSS +70 °c DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5V ±10, Ta = O°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted) Parameter I nput Load Current Symbol Min. III Typ. Max. Unit Conditions 10 J.LA VIN = 0 to +5.5V I/O Leakage Current ILOL -10 J.LA CS = 2.4V VI/O = O.4V I/O Leakage Current ILOH 10 J.LA CS = 2.4V VI/a = 5.5V Output High Voltage VOH Vee V IOH =-0.2mA Output Low Voltage VOL 0.4 V IOL = 2.0mA Power Supply Current lee 70 mA Vee = 5.25V I/O = OmA TA = O°C Power Supply Current lee 72 mA Vee 5.5V I/O = OmA T A = O°C 2.4 91 _STATIC RAM . MSM2114LRS._~--------------- AC CHARACTERISTICS READ CYCLE (Vec = 5V ±10%, Ta = O°C to +70° C) 2114L-2 Parameter Symbol Read Cycle Time tRC Min. 2114L 2114L-3 Max. Min. Min. Max. 300 200 Max. Unit ns 450 Access Time tAC 200 300 450 ns Chip Selection to Output Valid tco 70 100 120 ns Chip Selection to Output Active tcx Output 3-state from Deselection tOTO Output Hold from Address Change tOHA 20 20 ns 20 60 80 10 100 10 10 ns ns tRC \If " j~ J\ tAC , '( 11 \ !4-- t OTO---+ tco .-..tcx---+ INPUT/OUTPUT 1/ 1 1\ Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. , , tOHA-t-- ) J'" '" A Read occurs during the overlap of a low CS and a high WE. tOHA and tOTO are specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating. Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to +2.0V Input Rise and Fall Time: 10ns Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.5V Output Load: 1 TTL Gate and CL = 50pF WRITE CYCLE (Vcc = 5V ±10%, T a = o°c to 70°C) 2114L-2 Parameter 92 Symbol Min. Max. 2114L-3 Min. Max. 2114L Min. Max. Unit Write Cycle Time twc 200 300 450 ns Write Time tw 120 150 200 ns Write Release Time tWR 20 30 50 ns Address Setup Time tAS 0 0 0 ns Data Setup Time tos 120 150 200 ns Data Hal d From Write Time tOH 0 0 0 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . S T A T I C RAM· MSM2114LRS. WRITE CYCLE twc " ,~ ),- j~ '~ tWR----+- tw ~tAS~!\ tos ~ J ~ .... tOH ,~ INPUT/OUTPUT Notes: )~ DATA IN STABLE " j\ 1. A Write occurs during the overlap of a low CS and a low WE. 2. Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to +2.0V 3. Input Rise and Fall Time: 10ns 4. Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.5V 5. tw: Overlap time of a low CS and low WE 6. tAS is specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs last. 7. tWR, tos and tOH are specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs first. 8. tOTW is specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating, not defined by output level. 9. When I/O pins are Data output mode, don't force inverse signal to those pins. CAPACITANCE ITa = 25°C, f = 1MHz) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit I nput/Output Capacitance CI/O 6 8 pF Input Capacitance C'N 4 6 pF Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 93 OK.I semiconductor MSM2128-1AS 16,384-BIT (2048 x 8) STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM2128-1 is a 16384-bit static Random Access Memory organized as 2048 words by 8 bits using Oki's Advanced N-channel Silicon Gate MOS technology. It uses fully static circuitry and therefore requires no clocks or refreshing to operate. Directly TTL compatible inputs, outputs and operation from a single +5V supply simplify system designs. Common data input/output pins using three-state outputs are provided. The MSM2128-1 series is offered in an 24-pin dual-in-line ceramic (AS suffix) package. Operation is guaranteed from 0° C to 70° C. FEATURES • Low Power Dissipation .Single +5V Supply (±10% Tolerance) .2048-word x 8-bit Organ ization • Fully Static Operation • Common I/O Capability using ThreeState Outputs • Directly TTL Compatible • Advanced N-channel Silicon Gate 2128-1 200 800 Max. Access Time (NS) Max. Power Dissipation (MW) MOS Technology • Pin compatible with MSM2716, 16,384 Bit UV Erasable PROM 2128-13 300 800 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM __r------, -----t::...------, A3-------t~ A4 As-----t...;;;t' A6 - - - - t PIN CONFIGURATION A? ----t-::~__, As ----.r::::::p-----, A9 ----C:;o----. ROW SELECT VCC As INPUT DATA CONTROL A9 WE DE AIO csI/O s I/O? 1/0 6 1/0 5 1/04 Ao""A 10 : Address Inputs 1/0 1",,1/0 8 : Data Input! Output Vee: +5V Supply VSS: Ground WE: Write Enable es: Chip Select OE: Output Enable 94 -cs MEMORY ARRAY 128 ROWS 16 COLUMNS x 8 8LOCK Vee - Vss - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S T A T I C RAM· MSM2128-1AS_ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit o to + 70 °c Temperature Under Bias Top Storage Temperature T stg -55 to + 150 Supply Voltage VCC -0.5 to + 7 V Input Voltage V,N -0.5 to + 7 V Output Voltage VOUT -0.5 to + 7 Power Dissipation PD Conditions °c Respect to VSS V W 1.0 Note: Stresses above those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or at any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Supply Voltage Input Signal Level Operating Temperature Min. Typ. Max. Unit VCC 4.5 5 5.5 V V,H 2.0 5 6.0 V V,L -0.5 5 O.S V Topr 0 +70 Conditions 5V ± 10% Respect to VSS °c DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vce = 5V ± 10%; Ta = O°C to + 70°C Parameter unless otherwise noted) Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Input Load Current III -10 10 p.A VCC= +5.5 V,N = Oto VCC 1/0 Leakage Current ILO -10 10 p.A CS = OE = 2.4V Vec = +5.5V VOUT = 0 to VCC Output High Voltage VOH Output Low Voltage VOL Power Supply Current 2.4 V 0.4 145 ICC 10H = -1.0 mA V 10L = 2.1 mA mA Vec = +5.5V '110 = 0 mA AC CHARACTERISTICS READ CYCLE (VCC = 5V ±10%, Ta = o°c to +70° C) Parameter Symbol MSM212S-1 Read Cycle Time tRC Access Time tA Chip Selection to Output Valid tco Chip Selection to Output Active tcx Output 3-State from Deselection tOTD Output Hold from Address Change tOHA MSM212S-13 Unit MIN MAX 200 MIN ns 300 200 300 ns 70 100 ns SO ns 10 ns 10 60 20 MAX 20 ns 95 .STATIC RAM· M S M 2 1 2 8 - 1 A S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - READ CYCLE ~----------------tRC--------------~~ HIGH IMPEDANCE I/O Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. S. DATA VALID A Read occurs during the overlap of a low CS, a low OE and a high WE. tco and tcx are specified from CS or CE, whichever occurs last. tOTS is specified from CS or OE, whichever occurs first. tOTO and tOHA are specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating. Input Pulse Levels: O.SV to +2.0V Input Rise and Fall Time: 10 ns Timing Measurements Reference Level: 1.5V Output Load: 1 TTL Gate and CL = 50 pF WRITE CYCLE (VCC = 5V ±10%, Ta = O°C to +70° C) MSM212S-1 AS Parameter Write Cycle Time Write Time Write Release Time Output 3-State from Write Data to Write Time Overlap Data Hold from Write Time Address to Write Setup Time 96 Symbol Min. Max. MSM212S-13AS Min. Max. Unit twc 200 300 tw 120 150 ns twR 20 30 ns 60 tOTW ns SO ns tow 120 150 ns tDH 0 0 ns tAW 0 0 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ S T A T I C RAM . MSM2128-1AS_ WRITE CYCLE twc \/ j\ \V /r\. ---tWR--/ \ J \. -tAW- tw I \ \. I I--tOTW-\ I/O \ \ \ \ \ \ I I 1/1 / / Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. f---tDW- -tDH-HIGH IMPEDANCE =/ DATA IN STABLE ~ ,x-v. x'A \ A Write Cycle occurs during the overlap of a low CS and low WE. OE may be both high and low in a Write Cycle. tAW is specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs last. tw isa overlap time of a low CS and low WE. tWR, tow and tDH are specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs first. tOTW is specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating, not defined by output level. When I/O pins are Data output mode, don't force inverse signal to those pins. Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to + 2.0V Input Rise and Fall Time: 10 ns Timing Measurements Reference Level: 1.5V n CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C, f = 1MHz) Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Symbol Typ. Max. CI/O 4 6 pF CIN 4 6 pF Min. Unit Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 97 OK.I semiconductor MSM2128-RS 2 KW x 8 BIT STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION OKI MSM2128 is a 16384 bits static Random Access Memory organized as 2048 words by 8 bits using Advanced N-channel Silicon Gate MOS technology. It uses fully static circuitry through out and no clocks or refresh required. The reduced standby power dissipation is automatically performed by CS control. Single +5 V Power supply. All inputs and outputs are directly TTL compatible. Common data I/O using three-state outputs. 24 pin package is pin compatible with 16 K UV Erasable Programmable ROM. FEATURES MSM2128-12RS 660mW (max) 110mW (max) • Single power supply • External clock and refresh operation not required • Access time 120ns (max) MSM2128-12RS 150ns (max) MSM2128-15RS 200ns (max) MSM2128-20RS • Low power dissipation during operation MSM2128-15RS/20RS . . . 550 mW (max) • • • • • during standby TTL compatible I/O Tristate I/O Common data I/O capability Power down mode using chip select signal Convertibility of pins used in 16KEPROM MSM2716 BLOCK DIAGRAM --VCC A4 ~ A, :::;r-- A, :::r- A, As D ~ A,o -0-- liD, liD, ::::c-- ~ -V 98 16 COLUMNS x 8 Block I-- . :::c~ ~ ~ -L- I IL l ~I.......... --GND MEMORY ARRAY 128ROWS ROW SELECT ~ liD, liO, liD, liD, liD, liD, Ao "vA1o: Address Inputs 1/0 1 'VI/Os: Data InputlOutput Vee: Power (5V) VSS: Ground WE: Write Enable es: Chip Select OE: Output Enable -0-- A. PIN ARRANGEMENT I-- ~ INPUT DATA CONTROL I I COLUMN 1/0 CIRCUITS COLUMN SELECT ¥¥¥¥ Ao A, A, A, ~ 11~ ~~n nln n~n ~~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . S T A T I C RAM· MSM2128-RS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Vee -0.5 to 7 V Input Voltage VIN -0.5 to 7 V Operating Temperature Item Supply Voltage Conditions Respect to V ss Topr' Oto 70 °c Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to 150 °c Power Dissipation Po 1.0 W DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = o°c to + 70°C, VCC = 5V ± 10% unless otherwise notes.) 2128-12 Item 2128-15/20 Symbol Typ. Min. Max. Min. Typ. Unit Condition Max. Input Load Current III -10 10 -10 10 IJA Vee = Max. VIN = GND to Vee Output Leakage Current ILO -10 10 -10 10 IJA CS = OE = VIH, Vee = Max. V out = GND to Vee Operating Current ICC 120 100 mA Vee = Max. CS = V I L I I/O = 0 mA teye = Min. Standby Current ISS 20 20 mA Vee = Min. to Max. CS = VIH Peak Power-on Current ISSp 20 20 mA Vee = GND to Vee = Min. CS = Lower of Vee or VIH 5 6 V 0 0.8 V Vee V 0.4 V 2 VIH Input Voltage Output Voltage VIL -0.5 VOH 2.4 5 6 0 0.8 -0.5 Vee 2.4 2 0.4 VOL Notes 1. Typical limits are at Vee Respect to V ss = -1.0 mA 10L = 2.1 mA 10H = 5V, Ta = 25°C, and specified loading. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = o°c to + 70°C, VCC = 5V ± 10%, unless otherwise noted.) AC TEST CONDITIONS ITEM CONDITIONS Input High Level 2.0V I nput Low Level 0.8V Input Rise and Fall Times 10 ns Input and Output Timing Levels 1.5V Output Load CL = 100 pF, lTTL Gate 99 ·STATIC RAM· M S M 2 1 2 8 - R S - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - READ CYCLE (1) Item Symbol 2128-12 Max. Min. Read Cycle Time tRC 2128-15 Min. Max. . Unit Max. tAC 120 150 200 ns tOE 50 60 70 ns Chip Select Access Time tco 120 150 200 ns Chip Selection to Output in Low Z tCX(2) Chip Selection to Output in High Z tOTD(3) Output Hold from Address Time tOHA Chip Select to Power Up Time tpu Chip Select to Power Down Time tPD Address Access Time Output Enable to Output Delay 10 10 40 0 0 ns 10 50 0 60 ns 10 10 10 ns 0 0 0 ns 50 60 Condition ns 200 150 120 2128-20 Min. 80 ns READ CYCLE NO.1 (8) (9) tRC Ao'VAlo tAC tOE OE I/O(out) DATA VALID READ CYCLE NO. D 2(8)(10) tRC CS tco OE I/O(out) Vcc ICC ~.~~~~--~t-Pu--------------------tP-D~ ____ Supply Current Notes: 100 8. ~ is high for Read Cycle. 9. Device is continuously selected. CS = VI L. 10. Address valid prior to or coincident with "CS" transition low. -----------~-----.STATIC WRITE CYCLE RAM· MSM2128-RS. (4)(5) 2128-12 Item 2128-15 2128-20 Symbol Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit Min. Write Cycle Time twc 120 150 200 ns Chip Selection to End of Write tcw 100 120 150 ns Address Setup Time tAS 20 20 20 ns Write Pulse Width twp 60 80 100 ns Write Recovery Time tWR(6) 10 10 10 ns Data Valid to End of Write tDS(6) 50 70 90 ns Data Hold Time tDH(6) 10 15 15 ns Write Enabled to Output in High Z tOTW(7) 0 Output Active from End of White twx 5 Notes 40 0 5 50 0 5 Condition Max. 60 ns ns 1. A read occurs during the overlap of a low CS, a low OE and a high WE. 2. tcx is specified from CS or OE, whichever occurs last. 3. tOTD is specified from CS or OE, whichever occurs first. 4. 5. 6. 7. A write occurs during the overlap of a low CS and a low WE. OE may be allowed in a Write Cycle both high and low. tWR, tDS, and tDH are specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs first. tOTW is specified by the time vyhen DATA OUT is floating, not defined by output level. WRITE CYCLE NO. 1(11)(13) twc Ao"vAIO tcw HI CS twp WE twx tOTW I/O (DOUT) tDS tDH I/O (DIN) 101 _STATIC RAM· M S M 2 1 2 8 - R S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WR ITE CYCLE NO. 2(12) (13) ... twc Ao'VAIO tAS tcw CS I .. twp WE tOTW I/O (DOUT) tDS I/O (DIN) Notes 11. WE control mode 12. CS control mode 13. When I/O pins are Data output mode, don't force inverse signal to these pins. FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE CS WE OE Mode Output Power H X X Not Selected High Z Standby L L X Write High Z Active L H L Read DOUT Active L H H Not Selected High Z Active CAPACITANCE Item Input Capacitance I nput/Output Capacitance 102 Symbol Min. Max. Unit CIN 6 pF CliO 8 pF Condition = OV VI/O = OV VIN OK.I semiconductor MSM5104,RS 4096-BIT (4096 x 1) CMOS STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM5104 is a 4096-bit static Random Access Memory organized as 4096 words by 1 bit using Oki's reliable Silicon Gate CMOS technology. Microwatt power dissipation typical of all CMOS is exhibited in all static state. Directly TTL compatible inputs, output, operation from a single +5 V supply and on-chip address-data registers simplify system designs. The MSM5104 series is offered in an 18-pin plastic (RS suffix) package. The series is guaranteed for operation from O°C to 70°C and over a 4 V to 6 V power supply range. FEATURES • Low Power Dissipation 40J.LW Max. Standby Power 33mW/MHz Max. Operating Power • Data Retention to VCC=2V • Single 4"" 6V Power Supply • High Density 300-mil 18-Pin Package • On-Chip Address and Data Registers • Separate Data I nput and Output 5104-2 200 33 40 Max. Access Time (NS) Max. Operating Power (MW/MHz) Max. Standby Power {J-L) • • • • Three-State Ouput Directly TTL/CMOS Compatible Silicon Gate CMOS Technology Pin-compatible with Mostek 4104, I nterchangeable with Harris 6504 5104-3 300 33 40 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 64x 64 64 MATRIX PIN CONFIGURATION Ao Vee Al All A4 A lo As A9 A2 As A3 A, DOUT A6 WE DIN Vss "Ct: DIN A A ~ To All: Address Inputs WE: Write Enable CE: Chip Enable DIN: Data Input DOUT: Data Output VCc: +5V Supply VSS: Ground 103 .STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 0 4 R S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 to 7.0 Input Voltage VIN -0.3 to VCC Output Voltage VOUT Storage Temperature T stg V + 0.3 V V o to VCC °c -55 to 150 Note: Stresses above those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or at any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Supply Voltage I nput Signal Level Operating Temperature Symbol Typ. Min. Max. VCC 4 5 6 VIH 2.4 5 VCC V 0.8 V VIL -0.3 Topr 0 0 70 Conditions Unit 5V ± 20% V Respect to Vss °c DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 10%; Ta = O°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Input Load Current III -1 1 IJA VIN = Oto VCC Output Leakage Current ILO -1 1 IJA VI/O = 0 to VCC Output High Voltage VOH Output Low Voltage VOL Output High Current IOH Standby Supply Current ICCS Operating Supply Current ICC 4.2 V 0.4 -1.0 0.2 lOUT = -401JA V IOUT= 1.6mA mA VOUT= 2.4V 50 IJA VIN = 0 or VCC 6 mA VIN = 0 or VCC, tRC = 1IJs AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC=5V±10%, Ta = o°c to +70°) 5104-2 Parameter Read/Write Cycle Time Symbol tRC, twc Min. 5104-3 Max. Min. Max. 420 300 Unit ns Chip Enable Access Time tAC Chip Enable Pulse Width tCE 200 300 ns Chip Enable Off Time tcc 100 120 ns Address Hold Time tAH 40 50 ns Address Setup Time tAS 0 Output Disable Time tOFF 0 Write Enable Pulse Width twp Write Enable Setup Time tws 104 300 200 0 70 0 ns ns 100 ns 100 130 ns 0 0 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . S T A T I C RAM· MSM5104RS. 5104-2 Parameter Symbol Write Enable Hold Time Min. 5104-3 Max. 120 twH Min. Max. Unit 150 ns Data Setup Time tDS 0 0 ns Data Hold Time tDH 60 SO ns Data Valid Time to Write Pulse tDV 0 0 ns 150 200 ns Write Enable Read Time twCL AC TEST CONDITIONS Input Pulse Levels: O.SV to 2.4V Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.5V Input Rise and Fall Time: 10 ns Vee Dout o-----~~----~ 50 pF (Including Scope and Jig) READ CYCLE ~~~----------------teE------------------~ tOFF HIGH DOUT -11ji;Mii5pii:E:r:;D~A~N~C:j;:E--"%OOOO~ WE ___ ~H~IG~H~ VALID DATA OUTPUT ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- J _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ 105 • STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 0 4 R S - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - EARLY WRITE CYCLE HIGH HIGH DOUT~I~M~P~E~DA~NC~E~----------------------------------------~I~M~P~E~DA~N~C~E~ READ MODIFY WRITE CYCLE HIGH DOUT --:-:IM~P=-=E~D~A~N7:C:-::E:------;<..;>Q(~ 106 VALID DATA OUTPUT ---------------~I.STATIC RAM· MSM5104RS. LOW VCC DATA RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = o°c to +70°C, unless otherwise noted.) Parameter V CC for Data Retention Symbol Min. VCCH 2 Typ. Max. Unit V 0.1 ,.,.A Data Retention Current ICCH 20 CE to Data Retention Time tsu 0 ns Operation Recovery Time tR tRC ns Conditions VIN = OVor VCC VCC = 2V VCE = VCC VIN = OV or VCC LOW VCC DATA RETENTION WAVEFORM STANDBY MODE VCC 5V ----=--=----+------.. 4.5V- - -- VIH - - - VCCH GND - -- - ---------- --- -- - ---- --- -- - - -- CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit CI/O 10 pF CIN 8 pF Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 107 OK.I semiconductor MSM5114·RS 4096-BIT (1024 x 4) CMOS STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM5114 is a 4096-bit static Random Access Memory organized as 1024 words by 4 bits using Oki's reliable Silicon Gate CMOS technology. It uses fully static circuitry and therefore requires no clocks or refreshing to operate. Microwatt power dissipation typical of all CMOS is exhibited in all static states. Directly TTL compatible inputs, outputs and operation from a single +5V supply simplify system designs. Common data input/output pins using three-state outputs are provided. The MSM5114 series is offered in an 18-pin plastic (RS suffix) package. The series is guaranteed for operation from 0° C to 70° C and over a 4V to 6V power supply range. FEATURES • Fully Static Operation • Low Power Dissipation 40,.,.W Max. Standby Power 165mW/MHz Max. Operating Power • • • • Max. Access Time (NS) Max. Operating Power (MW/MHz) Max. Standby Power (,.,.W) Data Retention to VCC=2V Single 4 ""' 6V Power Supply High Density 300-mil 18-Pin Package Common I/O Capability using ThreeState Outputs 5114-2 200 165 40 • Directly TTL/CMOS Compatible • Silicon Gate CMOS Technology • Interchangeable with Intel 2114L Devices 5114-3 300 165 40 5114 450 165 40 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM A.---[>--I As---I~>---1 A,---[>--I MEMORY ARRAY 64 x 64 A,---L>--I A8----""""-----' A.---I~>---1 I/O,----r------,.~--, PIN CONFIGURATION ~ To A9: Address Inputs WE: Write Enable CS: Chip Select I/O 1",,1/0 4 : Data Input/Output Vec: +6V Supply VSS : Ground 108 1/0, --'+-1---1">--1 CS WE I/O Mode H X Hi-Z Not Selected L L H Write 1 L L L Write 0 L H D-out Read - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I . S T A T I C RAM· MSM5114RS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Supply Voltage Input Voltage Value Conditions Unit VCC -0.3 to 7.0 V VIN -0.3 to V CC + 0.3 V Respect to VSS Data I/O Voltage VD -0.3 to V CC + 0.3 V Storage Temperature T stg -55 to 150 °c Note: Stresses above those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operations of the device at these or at any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Supply Voltage I nput Signal Level Operating Temperature Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit VCC 4 5 6 V VIH 2.4 5 VCC V VIL -0.3 0 0.8 V Topr 0 70 Conditions 5V ± 20% Respect to V SS °c DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 10%; Ta = O°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted.) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Input Load Current III -1 1 J.LA VIN = 0 to VCC Data 1/0 Leakage Current ILO -1 1 J.LA VI/O = 0 to VCC Output High Voltage VOH Output Low Voltage VOL Output High Current 10H Standby Supply Current ICCS Operating Supply Current ICC 4.2 0.4 -1.0 0.2 30 50 V IOUT= -40J.LA V 10UT= 1.6 mA mA VOUT= 2.4V J.L.A VIN= OorVcc mA VIN = 0 or VCC, tRC = 1 J.LS 109 .STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 1 4 R S - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AC CHARACTERISTICS READ CYCLE (Vcc = 5V ±10%, Ta = o°c to +70°C) 5114-2 Parameter Min. Read Cycle Time tRC 5114 5114-3 Symbol Max. 200 Min. Unit Max. Min. Max. 450 300 ns Access Time tAC 200 300 450 ns Chip Selection to Output Valid tco 200 300 450 ns Chip Selection to Output Active tcx Output 3-state from Oeselection tOTO Output Hold from Address Change tOHA 20 20 20 SO 60 10 ns 100 ns 10 10 ns READ CYCLE tRC \V \V Ji\ II\. tAC \ I I\. I ---tOTO-tco I---tcx--INPUT/OUTPUT 'OHAt--- V "- Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. / \ I \ \/\ IV A Read occurs during the overlap of a low CS and high WE. Input Pulse levels: O.SV to +2.4V Input Rise and Fail Time: 10 ns Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.5V Output Load: 1 TTL Gate and CL = 50 pF WRITE CYCLE (Vcc = 5V ±10%, Ta = o°c to +70°C) 5114-2 Parameter Write Cycle Time Symbol twc Write Time tw Write Release Time tWR Min. 200 Max. 5114 5114-3 Min. 300 Max. Min. Unit Max. 450 ns 150 190 250 ns 20 30 50 ns ns Address Setup Time tAS 20 20 20 Data Setup Time tos 120 150 200 ns 0 0 0 ns Data Hold From Write Time 110 tOH · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S T A T I C RAM· MSM5114RS_ WRITE CYCLE twc \/ /\ \V Jr\ \ 1\ tw f---tAS~\ twR- tDS 7 V r---\V J~ INPUT /OUTPUT Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. tDH \1 /\ DATA IN STABLE A Write occurs during the overlap of a low CS and low WE. Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to +2.4V Input Rise and Fall Time: 10 ns Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.5V tW: Overlap time of a low CS and low WE. tAS: Low WE from address or low CS from address tWR, tDS and tDH are defined from High CS or High WE, whichever occurs first. LOW VCC DATA RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 0° C to +70° C, unless otherwise noted.! Parameter VCC for Data Retention Symbol Min. VCCH 2 Typ. Max. Unit V 20 Data Retention Current ICCH CE to Data Retention Time tsu 0 ns Operati on Recovery Ti me tR tRC ns 0.1 IJA Conditions VIN = OT or VCC VCC = 2V VCS = VCC VIN = OV or VCC LOW VCC DATA RETENTION WAVEFORM ---0+----- ST AN DBY MODE ----+-00>--- 5V _ _ V.=C.=C_-+-_ _---.. 4.5V - - - - - VCCH---CS VIL------J GND--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - --- 111 • STATIC RAM· MSM5114RS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CAPACITANCE (Ta = 2SoC, f = 1 MHz) Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Symbol Min. Max. Unit CliO 10 pF CIN 8 pF Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 112 Typ. OK.I semiconductor MSM5115RS 4096-BIT (1024 x 4) CMOS STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM5115 is a 4096-bit static Random Access Memory organized as 1024 words by 4 bits using Oki's reliable Silicon Gate CMOS technology. Microwatt power dissipation typical of all CMOS is exhibited in all static states. Directly TTL compatible inputs, outputs, operation from a single +5 V supply and on-chip address registers simplify system designs. Common data input/output pins using three-state outputs are provided. The MSM5115 series is offered in an 18-pin plastic (RS suffix) package. The series is guaranteed for operation from O°C to 70°C and over a 4 V to 6 V power supply range. FEATURES • Low Power Dissipation 40/-f.W Max. Standby Power 33mW/MHz Max. Operating Power • Data Retention to V CC = 22V • Single 4,." 6V Power Supply Max. Access Time (NS) Max. Operating Power (MW/MHz) Max. Standby Power (/-f.W) • High Density 300-mil 18-Pin Package • On-Chip Address Register • Common I/O Capability using Three- State Outputs 5114-2 200 33 40 • Directly TTL/CMOS Compatible • Silicon Gate CMOS Technology • Pin-compatible with Intel 2114, Interchangeable with Harris 6514 5115-3 300 33 40 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM GATED ROW DECODER 64 PIN CONFIGURATION I/O,n---+---+---=< t - - - - - t - - - " - - - t - 1 I/O, n---.+---+---=< t - - - - - t - - - 4 - - - t - 1 64 x 64 MATRIX GATED COLUMN DECODER AND DATA INPUT/OUTPUT liD. (}---.+---+--=< t - - - - - t - - - 4 - - - t - 1 Ao To A9: Address Inputs Write Enable CE: Chip Enable 1/° 1 ,.,,1/° 4 : Data Input/Output Vce: +5V Supply VSS: Ground W1:: 113 .STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 1 5 R S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 to 7.0 V Input Voltage VIN -0.3 to V CC + 0.3 V Data I/O Voltage VD -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V Storage Temperature T stg -55 to 150 °c Note: Stresses above those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or at any other condition above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Supply Voltage VCC Input Signal Level Operating Temperature Typ. Min. 4 Max. 6 5 Unit VIH 2.4 5 VCC V VIL -0.3 0 0.8 V Topr 0 Conditions 5V ± 20% V Respect to VSS °c 70 DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 10%; Ta = O°C to +70°C, unless otherwise noted) Typ. Conditions Min. III -1 1 JJ.A VIN = Oto VCC Data I/O Leakage Current ILO -1 1 JJ.A VI/O = 0 to VCC Parameter Output High Voltage VOH Output Low Voltage VOL Output High Current 10H Standby Supply Current ICCS Operating Supply Current ICC Max. Unit Symbol Input Load Current V 4.2 0.4 V 10UT= 1.6mA mA VOUT= 2.4V 50 JJ.A VIN = 0 or VCC 6 mA VIN = 0 or VCC, tRC = 1 JJ.s -1.0 0.2 10UT= -40JJ.A AC CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 5V ±10%, Ta = o°c to +70°C) Parameter 5115-2 Symbol Min. Read/Write Cycle Time tRC, twc 5115-3 Max. Min. Max. 420 300 Unit ns Chip Enable Access Time tAC Chip Enable Pulse Width tCE 200 300 ns Chip Enable Off Time tcc 100 120 ns Address Hold Time tAH 40 50 ns Address Setup Time 200 300 tAS 0 Output Disable Time tOFF 0 Write Enable Pulse Width twp 100 130 ns tws 0 0 ns Write Enable Setup Time 114 0 ns 70 0 ns 100 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . S T A T I C RAM· MSM5115RS. Parameter 5115·3 5115·2 Symbol Min. Max. Min. Unit Max. Write Enable Hold tWH 170 250 ns Data Setup Time tDS 100 130 ns Data Hold Time tDH 0 0 ns Data Valid Time to Write Pulse tDV 0 0 ns Write Enable Read Time tWCL 150 200 ns READ CYCLE tCE -tcc I { \ ---.I tAC I/O HIGH \ j \ tOFFNYX~ VALID DATA OUT \ -- ~ HIGH j ~\ IMPEDANCE IMPEDANCE WE _____ H_IG_H __________________________________________________________ WRITE CYCLE ~I ~tAH:j.1 A.-A.~VALIDAD~--N-E-X-T-A-D-D ~--------------------twc----------------------~ --~~----------------tCE--------------~~ ~------------tWCL----------~ -r-r~~~,...-;-~~~~~ ~---------twP ------------I r7I'"7I'f'7"I7"7'""1':'""",("",,\"'I"""">,,,,""~~ I/O HIGH IMPEDANCE -----.;..~~--+----------rVALI 0 DATA HIGH IMPEDANCE INPUT>--------.:...;..;:;.~---- ~----tDS-----4~-tDH 1------------- twH --------------1 115 • STATIC RAM· MSM5115RS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - READ MODIFY WRITE CYCLE tCE I/O _ _...;H...;.;I;..;;G;.;.,H~_ _+__---I~"'Y\t."I IMPEDANCE Notes: 1. Input Rise and Fall Time: 10 ns 2. Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 1.SV 3. Output Load: CL = SO pF 4. Input Pulse Levels: 0.8V to 2.4V LOW VCC DATA RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS (T a = 0° C to + 70° C, unless otherwise noted) Symbol Min. VCC for Data Retention VCCH 2 Data Retention Current ICCH CE to Data Retention Time tsu 0 ns Operation Recovery Time tR tRC ns Parameter Typ. Max. Unit V 0.1 20 IJ.A Conditions VIN = OV or VCC VCC = 2V.jCE = VCC VIN = OVor VCC LOW VCC DATA RETENTION WAVEFORM ~----STANDBY MODE---~ SV _ _v_c:::::.;c:::..--+-_ _----. 4.SV - - - - - VCCH---CS VIL----' GND--- - - 116 -- --- ----- - - - -- - - - - --- -- - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ S T A T I C RAM· MSM5115RS. CAPACITANCE (T a =2SoC,f= 1 MHz) Parameter Input/Output Capacitance Input Capacitance Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit CliO 10 pF CIN 8 pF Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 117 OK.I semiconductor MSM5128RS 2048-WORD x 8-BIT C-MOS STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM5128RS is a 2048-word 8-bit CMOS static RAM featuring 5V power supply operation and direct TTL coupling for inputs and outputs. And since the circuitry is completely static, external clock and refreshing operations are unnecessary, making this device very easy to employ. MSM5128RS is also a CMOS silicon gate device which requires very little power during standby (maximum standby current of 501JA) when there is no chip selection. Stored data is retained if the power voltage drops to 2V, thereby enabl ing battery back-up. A byte system is adopted, and since there is pin compatibility with ultra-violet erasable type programmable ROMs, this device is ideal for use as a peripheral memory for microcomputers and data terminal units etc. In addition, CS and OE signals enable OR ties with the output terminals of other chips, thereby facilitating simple memory expansion and bus line control etc. FEATURES • Direct TTL Compatible. (Input and Output) • 3-State Output • Pin Compatible with 16K EPROM (MSM2716) 16K NMOS SRAM (MSM2128) • • • • Single 5V Supply Battery Back-up at 2V Operating temperature range Ta = -30°C to +85°C Low Power Dissipation 275IJ.W MAX Standby; Operation; 200 mW TYP • High Speed (Equal Access and Cycle Time) MSM5128-12/15/20; 120 ns/150 ns/200 ns MAX FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Ao~----~-f---' As 0 - - - A6o--- PIN CONFIGURATION 24 VCC 13 1/0' A,D------l::l<' As o - - - - - - t : : r , A90------t::r' AIO o-----~=t._-l 1/0 1 1/0 2 1/0 3 1/04 1/0 5 1/0 6 I/O, I/Os CS WE Ao "vAl0: Address I/Ol"vI/08: Data Input/Output CS: Chip Select WE: Write Enable OE: Output Enable VCC, VSS: Supply Voltage 118 OE Q---<~---l>----f o--t.----t>--l-l o--Iff---I>--H o--~--I>--H 0--1+++_-1>-+-1 o--I+++ff--l>-+-l r">-----l-W-J.++.---b---l-l o->+++-~-c>--'H MEMORY ARRAY 128 ROWS 16 COLUMNS x8 BLOCK --aVec ~Vss .STATIC RAM· MSM5128RS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TRUTH TABLE 110 Operation Mode CS WE OE Standby H X X L H H High Z L H L DOUT L L X DIN Read Write High Z X: H or L ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Item Supply Voltage Input Voltage Symbol Rating Unit VCC -0.3 to 7.0 V VIN -0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V Conditions Respect to GND Operating Temperature Topr -30 to 85 Storage Temperature T stg -55 to 150 °c °c Power Dissipation Po 1.0 W RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION Item Supply Voltage Symbol Min. Typ. Max. VCC 4.5 5 5.5 Input Voltage Output Load VCCH 2 VIH 2.2 VIL -0.3 CL TTL 5 V Conditions 5V ± 10% V 0 VSS Data Storage Supply Voltage Unit 5.5 V VCC + 0.3 V 0.8 V 100 pF 1 119 .STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 2 8 R S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DC CHARACTERISTICS Item MSM5128-12 Symbol Min. Typ. MSM5128-15 Max. Min. Typ. MSM5128-20 Max. Min. Typ. Unit Test Condition Max. Input Leakage Current III -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 IJA VIN = 0 to VCC Output Leakage Current ILO -1 1 -1 1 -1 1 IJA CS + VIH or OE = VIH VI/O = 0 to VCC VOH 2.4 Output Voltage Standby Supply Current 2.4 0.4 VOL ICes ICCS 1 Operating Supply Current 2.4 ICCA 0.4 V IOH=-1mA 0.4 V IOL =4mA (5128/12) IOL = 2.1 mA (5128-15/20) 0.1 50 0.1 50 0.1 50 IJA CS = V CC-0.2V VIN ~ 0.2V or VIN ~ VCC-0.2V 3 7 3 7 3 7 mA CS = VIH tcyc = Min. cycle 40 60 37 55 35 50 mA 40 67 37 62 35 57 mA Min. Ta=0..... 85°C cycle Ta=-30..... 85°C AC CHARACTERISTICS Test Condition Item Conditions I nput Pulse Level Input Rise and Fall Times 10 ns I nput and Output Timing Reference Level 1.5V Output Load CL=100 pF, 1 TTL Gate READ CYCLE (V cc = 5V ± 10%, Ta = -30° to +85° C) Item Symbol MSM5128-12 MSM5128-15 MSM5128-20 Min. Min. Min. Max. Max. 150 120 Max. 200 Unit ns Read Cycle Time tRC Address Access Time tAC 120 150 200 ns Chip Select Access Time tco 120 150 200 ns Output Enable to Output Valid tOE Chip Selection to Output Active Output Hold Time From Address Change Output 3-state from Oeselection 120 100 80 120 ns tcx 10 15 20 ns tOHA 10 15 20 ns tOTO 0 50 0 50 0 60 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ S T A T I C RAM· MSM5128RSREAD CYCLE ~---------------tRC----------------~ DATA OUT VALID I/O Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. A Read occurs during the overlap of a low CS, a low OE and a high WE. tcx is specified from CS or OE, whichever occurs last. tOTD is specified from CS or OE, whichever occurs first. tOHA and tOTD are specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating. WRITE CYCLE (V cc = 5V ± 10%, T a = -30 0 C to +S5° C) Item Symbol MSM512S-12 MSM512S-15 Min. Min. Max. Max. MSM512S-20 Unit Min. Max. twc 120 150 200 ns Address to Write Setup Time tAS 15 20 20 ns Write Time tw 70 90 120 ns Write Recovery Time tWR 15 20 20 ns ns Write Cycle Time Data Setup Time tDS 50 60 SO Data Hold from Write Time tDH 5 10 10 Output 3-5tate from Write Notes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. tOTW 50 50 ns 60 ns A Write Cycle occurs during the overlap of a low CS and a low WE. OE may be both high and low in a Write Cycle. tAS is specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs last. tw is an overlap time of a low CS and a low WE. twR, tDS and tDH are specified from CS or WE, whichever occurs first. tOTW is specified by the time when DATA OUT is floating, not defined by output level. When I/O pins are Data output mode, don't force inverse signal to those pins. 121 _STATIC RAM· M S M 5 1 2 8 R S . - : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WRITE CYCLE ~-------------~C--------------~ "-) > - - - - - - - I/O / LOW VCC DATA RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS (T a = _300 C to +85 C. unless otherwise noted) 0 Symbol Min. V CC for Data Retention Parameter VCCH 2 Data Retention Current ICCH CE to Data Retention Time tsu Operation Recovery Time tR Typ. Max. V 0.05 Conditions Unit 20 J.£A 0 ns tRC ns VIN = OV or VCC VCC = 2V VCS = VCC VIN = OV or VCC - ; - - - - - ST ANDBY MODE ----~5V _ _ V-=C-=C_-+-_ _- , 4.5V - - - - - VCCH---CS VIL----J GND- - - - - -- -- ------ - - - -- - - - - --- -- - - --- CAPACITANCE (Ta = 25°C. f = 1 MHz) Parameter Symbol I nput/Output Capacitance CliO 8 pF Input Capacitance CIN 6 pF Min. Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 122 Typ. Max. Unit OK.I semiconductor MSM5188RS/AS 8,192-WORD x 8-BIT C-MOS STATIC RAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM5188 is a 8192 word 8-bit CMOS static RAM featuring 5V power supply operation and direct TTL coupling for inputs and outputs. And since the circuitry is completely static, external clock and refreshing operations are unnecessary, making this device very easy to employ. MSM5188 is also a CMOS silicon gate device which requires very low power during standby (standby current of 2mA) when there is no chip selection. A byte system is adopted, and since there is pin compatibility with ultra-violet erasable type programmable ROMs, this device is ideal for use as a peripheral memory for microcomputers and data terminal units etc. In addition, CE, CE and OE signals enable OR ties with the output terminals of other chips, thereby facilitating simple memory expansion and bus line control etc. FEATURES • Direct TTL Compatible. (Input and Output) • 3-State Output • Pin Compatible with 64K EPROM (MSM2764) 64K NMOS SRAM (MSM2188) .28-pin DIP PKG • Single 5V Supply • O°C,.., 70°C • Low Power Dissipation Standby; 100",W TYP 10mW MAX Operation; 100mW TYP 150mW MAX • High Speed (Equal Access and Cycle Time) 100 - 120 ns MAX PIN CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM A5O-----~~~---. A6 o-------1IT":-t A, o------{,.-.., As O-----{:;lC:J NC A9 O-----j~::l AlO cr------I~-, Au cr------I~--, MEMORY ARRAY 256 ROWS 32 COLUMNS x 8 BLOCK ----.0 Vee ~Vss All o-------t~=L_ __.J 1/0 1 0-..------1>--1 1/0 2 cr-~----II>-H 1/0 3 D--t-H---t>-:lH 1/04 O-+t-i+-----1I>---,H I/O s D-+H-+.----II>-H 1/06 o-+t-i~---il>---,H Vss 1/0, D--t+t++t.-ti>---'H II0 s cr-+H+t+.....-t>--t-l I/O. Ao - Al2 : Address 1/0 1 - 1/0 8 : Data Input/Output CE, CE WE OE : Chip Select : Write Enable i Output Enable Vee, VSS : Supply Voltage CE a: WE CE ~===a~--------------------------------~ 123 MOS MASK ROMS OK.I semiconductor MSM2916RS 16,384-BITS STATIC 16 K MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MSM2916RS is a 16,384-bits static, N channel MOS Read only memory organized as 2,048 words by 8 bits. The three-state outputs and TTL inputs/outputs level allow for direct interface with common system bus structures. The MSM2916RS single +5 V power supply and 250 ns access time are both ideal for usage with high performance m icrocompu ters. The three chip selects CS 1 , CS z and CS 3 may be defined by customer and fixed during the masking process. ROM DATA Accepting flow from customer. Preparing next two in customer's side 1) Two master d~vices, programming finished 16K Ep·ROM. 2) Chip select CS 1 , CS z and CS 3 logic table. After received customer's ROM DATA, print out ROM DATA in Hex CODE and copy finished 16K EP·ROM send to customer. Verified ROM DATA in customer's side, OKI send engineering samples mask programed customer's ROM DATA. FEATURES • • • • • • Organization . Static Operation Supply Voltage . Access Time .. Power Dissipation Input Voltage . . . 2048W x 8 bit No clocks required 5 V ±10% 250 ns Max. 550mW Max. VIH = 2.0V Min. VIL = 0.8 V Max. • Output Voltage. • Package . . . . . VOH = 2.4 V Min., VOL = 0.45 V Max. 24 PIN DIP FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Do D 1 - - - - - - - - __ D7 PIN CONFIGURATION Vcco-Vsso-- A7 Vee A6 As A9 eS 2 es, AIO eS 3 D7 D6 D, Ds D. D3 Note: 126 CS 1 ' CS 2 and CS 3 are programmable CHIP SELECTS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM2916RS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Rating Vee -0.5 to +7.0 V Input Voltage VI -0.5 to +7.0 V Vo -0.5 to +7.0 V Output Voltage Operating Temperature Topr o to +70 °c Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °c RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply Voltage Vee 4.5 5.0 5.5 V "H" I nput Voltage VIH 2.0 Vee V -0.5 0.8 V Parameter "L" Input Voltage VIL DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5 V ± 10%, Vss = 0 V, Ta = O°C to +70°C) Parameter Symbol "H" Input Voltage Conditions VIH "L" I nput Voltage V'L IOH = -100~A IOL = 1.6mA Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.0 Vee V -0.5 0.8 VOH "L" Output Voltage VOL I nput Leak Current III Output Leak Current ILO Vo = 0 - Vee 10 ~A Power Supply Current Icc Vee = 5.5V 100 mA Input Capaei ty C1 6 pF 12 pF VI 2.4 V "H" Output Voltage V = 0 - Vee 0.4 V 10 ~A V I = OV, Vo = OV Output Capacity Co f = 1 MHz Ta=25°C AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5 V ± 10%, Vss = 0 V, Ta = O°C to +70° C) Symbol Min. Read Cycle time tCYC 250 Address Access time Parameter Max. Unit ns tACC 250 ns Chip Select Access time tcs 100 ns Output Disable Delay time tDF 100 ns 127 • MASK ROM . MSM2916RS ••-.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - VIH = 2.0V, Output Load ADDRESS ~1$V ... 1 1.5V+ - t c s - - I 128 HIGH Z VOL X tACC CHIP SELECT Output = O.8V, VOH = 2.0V, = 1 TTL GATE + 100PF VIL / '\ J ---" tDF = O.8V OK.I semiconductor MSM2932RS 32,76B-BITS STATIC-32K MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MSM2932RS is a 32,768-bits static, N channel MOS Read only memory organized as 4,096 words by 8 bits. The three-state outputs and TTL inputs/outputs level allow for direct interface with common system bus structures. The MSM2932RS single +5 V power supply and 300 ns access time are both ideal for usage with high performance microcomputers. The two chip selects CS 1 and CS 2 may be defined by customer and fixed during the masking process. ROM DATA Accepting flow from customer. Preparing next two in customer's side 1) Two master devices, programming finished 32K Ep· ROM. 2) Chip select CS 1 and CS 2 logic table. A fter received customer's ROM DATA, print out ROM DATA in Hex CODE and copy finished 32K EP· ROM send to customer. Verified ROM DATA in customer's side, OKI send engineering samples mask programed customer's ROM DATA. FEATURES • • • • • • Organization Static Operation Supply Voltage Access Time Power Dissipation Input Voltage 4096W x 8 bit No clocks required 5 V ±10% 300 ns Max. 550mW Max. V,H = 2.0V Min., V,L = 0.8V Max. • Output Voltage • Package VOH = 2.4 V Min., VOL = 0.45 V Max. 24 PIN DIP FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VccO---- PIN CONFIGURATION Note: A7 Vee A6 As As A9 A3 eS 2 es, A2 A, AID Ao 07 0, 06 Os Vss 0---- AIl O2 04 Vss 03 CS 1 , CS 2 are programmable CHIP SELECTS 129 • MASK ROM . MSM2932'RS ••r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Rating Vee -0.5 to +7.0 V Input Voltage VI -0.5 to +7.0 V V °c °c Output Voltage Vo -0.5 to +7.0 Operating Temperature Topr o to +70 Storage Temperature Tstg -55 to +150 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. 5.0 Max. Unit Vee 4.5 5.5 V "H" I nput Voltage VIH 2.2 Vee V "L" I nput Voltage VIL -0.5 0.8 V Supply Voltage DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5V ± 10%, Vss = OV, Ta = O°C to +70°C) Conditions Symbol Parameter "H" Input Voltage I Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.0 ' Vee V -0.5 0.8 V VOL IOL = 1.6 mA 0.4 V VIH "L" Input Voltage VIL "H" Output Voltage VOH IOH = -100J.LA "L" Output Voltage Input Leak Current V 2.4 III VI = 0 - Vee 10 J.LA Output Leak Current ILO Vo = 0 - Vee 10 J.LA Power Supply Current Icc Vee = 5.25V 100 mA 6 pF 12 pF V I = OV, V 0 = OV I nput Capacity C1 Output Capacity Co f = 1 MHz Ta = 25°C AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5 V ± 10%, Vss = 0 V, Ta = O°C to +70°C) Parameter Symbol Min. Read Cycle time tCYC 300 Address Access time tACC Chip Select Access time Output Disable Delay time ----- 130 Max. Unit ns 300 ns tcs 100 ns tDF 100 ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM2932RS. VIH = 2.0V. VIL Output Load ADDRESS = 1 TTL VOH = 2.0V. = O.8V X tACC 1.5V HIGH Z VOL GATE + 100PF t1.5V CHIP SELECT Output = O.8V. .1 tcs--- / "- / ----" tDF I 131 OK.I semiconductor MSM2965RS 65,536 BITS STATIC 64K MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MSM2965RS is a 65336-bits static, N channel MOS Read only memory organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits. The three·state outputs and TTL inputs/outputs level allow for direct interface with common system bus structures. The MSM2965RS single +5 V power supply and 300 ns access time are both ideal for usage with high performance m icrocompu ters. CS 1 may be defined by customer and fixed during the masking process. ROM DATA Accepting flow from customer. Preparing next two in customer's side 1) Two master devices, programming finished 64K EP. ROM or two 32K EP. ROMs. 2) Chip select CS logic table. After received customer's ROM DATA, print out ROM DATA in Hex CODE and copy finished 64K EP. ROM or two 32K EP. ROMs send to customer. Verified ROM DATA in customer's side, OKI send engineering samples mask programed customer's ROM DATA. FEATURES • • • • • • 8192W x 8 bit No clocks required 5 V ± 10% 300 ns Max. 687 mW Max. VIH = 2.0 V Min., VIL=O.8VMax. Organization Static Operation Supply Voltage Access Time Power Dissipation Input Voltage • Output Voltage • Package VOH = 2.4 V Min., VOL = 0.4 V Max. 24 PIN DIP FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Do .. ---.-~~-- -~----------------I Vee PIN CONFIGURATION Vee As A" A, A9 AJ es A, AIO A, All An D7 A" D" D, D. D., Note: 132 CS is programmable CHIP SELECTS. 0---- vss~ Dl - - - - - - - - D 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' . MASK ROM . MSM2965RS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Vee -0.5 to +7.0 V I nput Voltage VI -0.5 to +7.0 V Output Voltage Vo -0.5 to +7.0 V Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Topr Storage Temperature Tstg o to °c +70 °c -55 to +150 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. 5.0 Max. Unit Vee 4.5 5.5 V "H" Input Voltage VIH 2.0 Vcc V "l" Input Voltage Vil -0.5 0.8 V Max. Unit Supply Voltage AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Vee =5 V = 0 V, Ta = O°C to ± 10%, Vss +70°C) Parameter Symbol Min. tCYC 300 Read Cycle time ns tACC 300 ns Chip Select Access.time tcs 100 ns Output Disable Delay time tDF 100 ns Address Access time DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vee =5 V ± 10%, Vss = OV, Ta = O°C to Parameter "H" Input Voltage "l" I nput Voltage Symbol +70°C) Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIH 2.0 Vec V Vil -0.5 0.8 V "H" Output Voltage VOH "l" Output Voltage VOL Input leak Current III VI = 0 Output leak Current IlO Vo = 0 Power Supply Current Icc Vee = 5.5V Input Capacity C1 Output Capacity Co IOH = -100/-LA IOl = 1.6 mA ~ Vce ~ Vcc 2.4 V 0.4 V 10 /-LA 10 /-LA 125 mA 6 pF 12 pF V I = OV, V 0 = OV f = 1 MHz Ta = 25°C 133 • MASK ROM . MSM2965RS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 2.0V, VIL = O.8V, VOH = 2.0V, Output Load = 1 TTL GATE + 100PF VIH ADDRESS *1.5V X tACC _I CHIP SELECT '{--tcs-I Output 134 HIGH Z VOL , / J tDF t----- ... = O.8V O~I semiconductor MSM38128RS 16384 WORD X 8 BIT MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM38128RS is an N-channel silicon gate E/D MaS device ROM with a 16,384 word x 8 bit capacity. It operates on a 5V single power supply and the all inputs and outputs can be directly connected to the TTL. The adoption of an asynchronous system in the circuit requires no external clock assuring extremely easy operation. The availability of power down mode contributes to the low power dissipation which is as low as 20 mA (max) when the chip is not selected. The application of a byte system and the convertibility of the pins with a programmable ROM whose memory can be erased by ultraviolet ray radiation is most suitable for use as a large-capacity fixed memory for microcomputers and data terminals. Since it provides both CE and OE signals, the connection of output terminals of other chips with the wired OR is possible ensuring an easy expand operation of memory and bus line control. FEATURES • 16384 words x 8 bits .5V single power supply • Access time: 450 ns MAX • Input/output TTL compatible .3-state output • Power down mode .28-pin DIP FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN CONFIGURATION Vee NC ~-D7 Note: A3 A4 As As Ag A6 A, A3 DE A2 A lo CE OE Vcc, Vss Ao-A13 AI A2 AI3 All Ao 0, Do 06 0 Os 1 Ao O2 04 Vss 03 As Ag A lo All AI2 AI3 Output enable Power supply voltage Address input Data output Chip enable The 0 E active level is specified by customer. 135 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . MASK ROM . MSM38128RS. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Symbol Rating Unit Power Supply Voltage Vee -0.5 to 7 V I nput Voltage VI -0.5 to 7 V Output Voltage Vo -0.5 to 7 V Item Operating Temperature Topr Oto 70 °c Storage Temperature T stg -55 to 150 °c Conditions Respect to V ss OPERATING CONDITION AND DC CHARACTERISTICS Rating Item Symbol Measuring Condition Typ. Max. 4.5 5 5.5 Vss 0 0 0 V VIH 2 5 6 V -0.5 0 0.8 V Vee V Vee Power Supply Voltage I nput Signal Level VIL VOH Output Signal Level 10H = -400,."A 2.4 0.4 V VOL 10L = 2.1 mA III VI = OVor Vee -10 10 ,."A Output Leak Current ILO Vo = OV or Vee Chip not selected -10 10 ,."A Icc Vee = Max. 10 = 0 mA 120 mA Ices Vee = Max. 20 mA Peak Power ON Current Ipo Vee = GND ~ Vee Min. CE = Veo or VIH 20 mA Operating Temperature Topr 70 °c 0 AC CHARACTERISTICS TIMING CONDITIONS Item Conditions I nput Signal Level Input Rising, Falling Time tr=ty=15 ns Input Voltage=1.5V Timing Measuring Point Voltage Output Voltage=0.8 & 2.0V Loading Condition 136 V Input Leak Current Power Supply Current D Unit Min. CL=100 pF + 1 TTL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - MASK ROM . MSM38128RS_ READ CYCLE Specification Value Item Symbol Unit Min. Cycle Time tc Address Access Time tAA ns tACE 450 ns 150 ns Output Delay Time tco tLZ Output Disable Time tHZ 0 Output Retaining Time tOH 20 Power Up Time tpu Power Down Time tpD 1) READ CYCLE-1 ns 450 Output Setting Time ns 20 0 Remarks Max. 450 Chip Enable Access Time Typ. 120 ns ns 120 ns 120 ns (1) ~-----------------tc--------------~ Address OE (3) (4) t------tHZ ----11-1 Dout 2) READ CYCLE-2(2) t----------------tc--------------~ OE (3) Dout tpu Vcc supply current Icc Iccs 137 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM38128RS. Note: (1) (2) (3) CE is "L" level. (4) teo and tLZ are determined by the later CE "L" or OE "L". The address is decided at the same time as or ahead of CE "L" level. OE is shown in the negative logic here, however the active level is freely selected. tHz is determined by the earlier CE "H" or OE "H". tHz shows time until floating therefore it is not determined by the output level. INPUT/OUTPUT CAPACITY (Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Item Symbol Specification Value Min. 138 Unit Remarks Max. I nput Capacity CI 8 pF VI=OV Output Capacity Co 10 pF VO=OV OK.I semiconductor MSM28101AS CHINESE·CHARACTER GENERATING 1M BIT MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM28101AS is a 1M Bit Mask ROM using the N channel silicon gate MOS process which stores 3,760 characters of numeric characters, Japanese cursive and square syllabarys, JIS 1st standard chinese-characters, etc., in one chip. Since it is of large capacity, chinese-character pattern of 3,760 characters can be generated with only one chip. Furthermore, since the dot matrix character form of 18 lines x 16 strings is available from the data out pin by only inputting the JIS chinese-character code into the address pin, it excels in functioning property and proves optimum for constituting the chinese-character terminal. The power supply voltage is of 5 V single power supply, the input level is of TTL compatible, the data output is of 3-state output, the data valid is the output of the open collector and is packaged on the 40-pin DIP. FEATURES 18 x 16 chinese-character font output Configuration Duplex configuration of cellarray using the defect permissible technique Storage capacity 1082880 Bits Number of 3,418 characters generating characters Storage Partition 0 - 7 and partition character range 16 - 47 of chinese-character code system for JIS information processing 14 Bits (A o -A 13 ) Address input 16 Bits (0 0 -0 15 , 3-state) Data output 16 Bits x 18 times transfer Output mode Address enable 1 each (AE) 1 each (DV, open collector output) Data valid • Function • • • • • • • • • • Clock • Used temperature • Access time • Data transfer rate • Interface • Power supply voltage • Power consumption • Package • Process • Memory cell 1 each (¢r)DC - 500 kHz Ta = 0 - 70°C 25p.s MAX 8M Bit/s TTL level 5V single power supply (±5%) 500 mW TYP Semi-ceramic 4~pin DIP E/D MOS process Multi-gate ROM This specification is sometimes subject to change without notice PIN CONFIGURATION Ao-A IS : Address input Do-~: Data output AE: Address enable DV: Data valid output ¢r: Clock input VCC: Power supply voltage (5V) VSS: GND (QV) (Note) Connect all VCC and VSS terminals. Vss =-____--'= 139 D • MASK ROM . MSM28101AS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AE DV ?iT Ao AI A3 Do Address & Decoder A2 o-- Data latch 1M Bit cell array ~ n; n; A. As ~ A6 L>s Selector l5; A7 As D, A9 0!J9 AIO Data latch 1M Bit cell array All 1),0 r>U AI2 ~ AI3 013 J:il4 ~ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Conditions Unit Rating Power supply voltage Vcc Respect to Vss -0.3 ~7 Input terminal voltage VIN Respect to Vss -0.3 ~7 V Respect to Vss -0.3 ~7 V 0~70 °c °c Output terminal voltage Permissible loss VOUT Topr Storage temperature Tstg W 2 Po Operating temperature V -35 - 125 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Specification value Item Power supply voltage Power supply voltage Input signal level Operating temperature 140 Symbol Conditions Vcc 5V ± 5% Unit Min. Typ. Max. 4.75 5 5.25 V 0 0 0 V VIH Respect to Vss 2.0 5 6 V VIL Respect to Vss -0.3 0 0.8 V Vss Topr 0 70 °c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -•• MASK ROM· MSM28101AS. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = sv ±S%, Ta = o°c to + 70°C) Conditions Symbol Item Specification value Unit Min. V IOL =1.6 mA 0.6 V =O.B mA 0.4 V IOH=-0.2 mA VOL VOL Input leak current Output leak current Max. Vcc VOH Output signal level Typ. IOL 2.4 III VIN=O ..... Vcc -10 10 p.A ILO VOUT=O ..... Vcc VAE=O.BV -10 10 p.A Average power supply current ICCA tRC=61 p.s, tC=2 p.s tAR=SOO ns 120 mA ICCS VAE=O.BV 120 mA Steady state power supply current AC CHARACTERISTICS TIMING CONDITIONS Conditions Item Input signal level VIH = 2.0V, VIL = O.BV Input rising, falling time tr Input timing level 1.SV Loading condition CL = so pF, 1TTL Gate = tf = 1S ns READ CYCLE (Vcc = sv ±S%, Ta = o°c to + 70°C) Specification Value Item Symbol Unit Conditions Min. Read Cycle Time tRC Address Setting Time Typ. Max. 61 p.S tAS 0 ns AE Pulse Width tAE SOO ns Address Retaining Time tAH 300 OV Access Time tVA OV Delay Time tvo 400 ns 2S p.S BOO ns 900 ns OV Retaining Time tVH cJ>r Pulse Width tH 200 ns cJ>r Delay Time tL 1BOO ns Output Delay Time too Output Access Time tOA Output Retaining Time tOH AE Setting Time tAES ns 0 BOO ns 400 ns 0 ns 141 • MASK ROM . MSM28101AS -.------~---------- 3 f (Ao -A ) ADDRESS VALID 13 - ____________________________________ ___ DON'T CARE 'A~ I . . . . - - - ' AS AE ~-----------------------tRC----------------------~ DOUT (Da-O-;s) High Impedance (Note (Note (Note (Note (Note 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) (Note 6) High Impedance DV is determined by the falling of c/>T. DV changes with the falling of c/>T. c/>T and On DATA are repeated 18 times during DV is Low. The On timing levels are 2.0 V and 0.8 V. Sometimes it will not normally operate unless input is made at least once with AE as the dummy after input of power supply. DV is an open collector output and On is a 3-stage output. INPUT/OUTPUT CAPACITY (Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Item Symbol Condition Specification value Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input capacity (excluding AE) CIN VIN = OV 15 pF Input capacity (AE terminal) CIN VIN = OV 35 pF VOUT= OV 10 pF Output capacity 142 COUT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM28101AS. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS Item Specification Unit Font type 18 lines x 16 strings dot matrix Output mode 16 bits x 18 times transfer Number of generating characters 3418 Storage character range o '" 7 (Non chinese-character area) (Note 1) Word Partition 16", 47 (JIS 1st standard) (Note 1) Remarks (Note 2) The correspondence of the 181i nes x 16 strings matrix and the data out pins are as shown in the diagram below. Output for the character portion will be Low (Vod and the output for the background portion will be High (VOH). ....- - - - - - - - 1 6 lines - - - - - - -......- 18 stri -+--t--+-+~ t=AT17 ...........__........... t=AT18 DV ~I----------~lt~----------------------- ¢T I I .1. I- ATI (Note 2) I ..I AT z The correspondence of the 1st and 2nd bytes of JIS C 6226 and the address pins are as shown below. Address pin First byte Second byte JIS C 6226 b7 Al3 b, bs b4 b3 bz bl b7 b6 bs b4 b3 bz bl Al2 All AlO A9 As A7 Ali As A4 A3 Az Al Ao 143 OK.I semiconductor MSM28201AS 1M BIT MASK ROM FOR CHINESE-CHARACTER PATTERN GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM28201 is a 1M-bit mask ROM employing an N-channel silicon gate MOS process, and with 3760 chinese-characters (kanji conforming with JIS no.2 standards) incorporated in a single chip. With this large capacity, 3760 chinese-character patterns can be generated in a single chip. And by only a single input of JIS chinese-character code via the address pin, 18-row x 16-column dot matrix character forms can be obtained from the data output pin, making this device ideal for construction of functionally versatile chinese-character terminals. The power supply voltage is 5V single, the input level TTL compatible, outputs are tri-state data out, and data valid is denoted by open collector. The device is mounted in a 40-pin DIP. FEATURES · 18 x 16 chinese-character font output Configuration . Duplex configuration employing defect permissible technique Storage capacity. . 1082880 bits Number of generated characters . . . . . . 3384 characters Accommodation . . . Chinese-character encoded character region partitions 48 to 87 for JIS data processing. · 14 bits (Ao to Au) Address input · 16 bits (Do to D 15 ' tristate) Data output . · 16 bit x 18 transfers Output mode • Function ... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Address enable .. , Data valid . . . . . . Clock . . . . . . . . . Operating temperature . . . . . . . . . . Access time . . . . . Data transfer rate . . Interface . . . . . . . Power supply voltage Power consumption. Package. . . . .. Process . . . . . . Memory cell .•. 1 (AE) 1 (DV, open collector output) 1 (I/>T) DC to 500kHz Ta=O°C to 70°C 25us MAX. 8M Bits/sec. TTL level 5V single (±5%) 500mW TYP Ceramic 40-pin DIP E/D MOS process Multi-gate ROM PIN CONFIGURATION Vss 20 Ao - A 13 : Address inputs Do - DIs: Data outputs AE: Address enable DV: Data valid output I/>T: Clock input Vcc: Power supply voltage (5 V) Vss: GND (0 V) Note: All Vss pins are to be connected 144 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM28201AS. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AE DV Ao A. A2 A3 A4 As A6 A, 05;, 1 MBit Cell Array 0. 0. ~ 0: Os Selector 0. D, As A9 A. o All An Au 0. ~ 1 MBit Cell Array 0. 0 011 0;2 0. 3 D •• 00. 5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Item Symbol Rating Unit -0.3 ...... 7 VI Respect to Vss -0.3 ...... 7 V Vo Respect to Vss -0.3 ...... 7 V Vcc Input voltage Output voltage Conditions Respect to Vss Power supply voltage V Permissible loss Po Operating temperature Topr 0 ...... 70 °c Storage temperature Tstg -35 ...... 125 °c W 2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Item Power supply voltage Symbol Vcc Power supply voltage Vss "Hit input voltage VIH "L" input voltage VIL Operating temperature Topr Conditions MIN Range Value TYP MAX Unit 4.75 5 5.25 V 0 0 0 V Respect to Vss 2.0 5 6 V Respect to Vss -0.3 0 0.8 V 70 °c 5V ± 5% 0 145 • MASK ROM . MSM28201AS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DC CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 5V ±5%, Ta = o°c to + 70°C) Item Symbol Range Value Conditions MIN "H" output voltage "L" output voltage Input leak current TYP 2.4 Unit MAX VOH IOH=-0.2mA Vee V VOL IOL=1.6mA 0.6 V VOL IOL=0.8mA 0.4 V III VI=O'" Vee -10 10 #LA Output leak current ILO VO=O'" Vee VAE=0.8V -10 10 #LA Average power supply current ICCA tRC=611ls, tc= 2lls tAE=500ns 120 mA Rated power supply current ICCS VAE=0.8V 120 mA AC CHARACTERISTICS TIMING CONDITIONS Item Conditions Input signal level I nput rise/fall time tr=tf=15ns Input timing level 1.5V Output load CL=50pF, 1TTL Gate READ CYCLE (VCC = 5V ±5%, Ta = o°c to +70°C) Range Value Item Symbol Unit Conditions TYP MIN Read cycle time MAX tRC 61 Address set-up time tAS 0 O=ns AE pulse width tAE 500 O=ns Address hold time tAH 300 O=ns o V access time tVA 25 IlS 800 O=ns 900 O=ns OV delay time tvo OV hold time tVH ~T pulse width tH 200 O=ns ~T delay time tL 1800 O=ns 0 O=ns Output delay time too Output access time tOA Output hold time tOH AE set-up time 146 tAES 400 IlS 800 400 O=ns O=ns O=ns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . MASK ROM . MSM28201AS. Address (Ao "",Au) _ _ _..J DON'T CARE VALID AE tVA tc (Note 3) D OUT (Do "",DIs) ------------------~r_--------__u High Impedance NOTE: (Note 4) High Impedance 1. DV is determined by the cpT falling edge. 2. DV is changed by the cpT falling edge. 3. cpT and DnDATA are repeated 18 times when DV is low. 4. Dn timing levels of 2.0V and 0.8V. 5. Normal operation may not be possible unless there is at least one AE dummy input after the power is switched on. 6. DV denotes open collector output, and On the tristate output. INPUT/OUTPUT CAPACITY (Ta=25°C, f=1 MHz) Range Value Item Symbol Conditions MIN Input capacity (excluding AE) TYP Unit MAX CI VI=OV 15 Input capacity (AE pin) CI VI=OV 35 pF Output capacity Co VO=OV 10 pF pF 147 • MASK ROM . MSM28201AS ••; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS Remarks Unit Range Item Font format 18-row x 16-column dot matrix Output mode 16 bit x 18 transfers (Note 1) Word Number of characters generated 3384 Character accommodation region 48.....87 (JIS No.2 standard) Partition (Note 2) Note 1. The relation between the 18-row x 16-column matrix and the data output pins is outlined below. The output is low (VOL) for the character portion, and high (VOH) for the background area. t - - - - - - - - - - 1 6 columns ------~ t=l:!.-r l t=l:!.-r z I I I I I I I I 18 rows I--+--t--+--+-- I I I i I I I tt:t~~tt~:.t~~tt Data output pins 0;; 0: Oz OJ ~ 05 0'6 D,Da 0'9 0100110120U014015 ~I------------~1}~----------------------~ I q,T I 11 I .: .. I I:!.Tl I 1 I ~:I I 1 I- .-, 1:!.-r18 I:!.T z Note 2. The address pins are related to the JIS C6226 no.1 and no.2 bytes in the following way. No.1 bytes No.2 byte JIS C 6226 Address pin 148 Tb, I bs I b4 I b I bz I b1 A 13 TAl I All J Al I A9 I As I A7 b7 J Z 0 b7 A, I b, Tb s I b 4 I b3 I bz I As T A4 1A3 I A z I Al b1 Ao OK.I semiconductor MSM53256AS/RS 32,768 WORD X 8 BIT MASK ROM GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM53256AS/RS is a silicon gate C-MOS device ROM with a 32,768 words x 8 bit capacity. It operates on a 5 V single power supply and all inputs and outputs can be directly connected to the TTL. The adoption of an asynchronous system in the circuit requires no external clock assuring extremely easy operation. The availability of power down mode contributes to the low power dissipation which is as low as 50 J.l.A (max) when the chip is not selected. The application of a byte system is most suitable for use as a large-capacity fixed memory for microcomputers and data terminals. Since it provides CE, CS and OE signals, the connection of output terminals of other chips with the wired OR is possible ensuring an easy expand operation of memory and bus line control. FEATURES • 32,768 words x 8 bits • 5V single power supply • Access time: 250 ns MAX • Input/output TTL compatible .3-state output • Standby current 50 J.l.A MAX .28-pin DIP FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM PIN CONFIGURATION Vee Ao AI A2 A3 AI3 A. As As A9 A6 A7 All DE A2 A lo CE OE Vee, Vss Ao~AI 3 Do~D7 CE" CS Note: Ao 07 Do 06 01 Os O2 D. Vss D3 As A9 CE A lo All 5E AI2 CS AI3 AI, es Or Output enable Power supply voltage Address input Data output Chip enable Chip select The- CS active level is specified by customer. 149 n MOS EPROMS OK.I semiconductor MSM2750AS 2048-BIT UV ERASABLE ELECTRICALLY -PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION MSM 2750 is a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM) of P-channel structure capable of electric write from outside and rewrite after erasion by ultraviolet rays. PIN CONFIGURATION FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Data Output 0 Data Output 7 Output Butter DATA OUTO 4 oun 5 DATA OUT2 6 DATA OUT3 7 DATA 2048 Bit (256 x 8) Program Memory Matrix VGG Address Decoder VBB cs PROGRAM Address Butter ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Unit Read +0.5'" -20 V Program +0.5 "'-48 V Symbol Parameter Input and Supply Voltage I I Power Dissipation Storage Temperature 152 Po Tstg 2 Max. -55'" +125 W °c ---------------------------------------.EPROM . MSM2750AS. READ OPERATION RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Symbol Conditions Range Unit VCC 5 ± 0.25 V VDD -9 ± 0.45 V VGG -9 ± 0.45 V Topr o ~ +70 °c Load Number N 1 TT L Gate Load STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input "H" Voltage VIH Vee -2 Vee +0.3 V Input "L" Voltage VIL -1.0 Vee -4.2 V 0.45 V Output "H" Voltage VOH 10H = -100 #LA Output ilL" Voltage VOL 10L = 1.6 mA Input Leakage Current V 3.5 IlL VIN = OV 1 #LA Output Leakage Current ILO VOUT= OV CS = Vee - 2V 5 #LA Gate Supply Current IGG 1 #LA Supply Current 100 CS=OV DATAOUT OPEN 45 mA Output Clamp Current ICF VOUT = -1.0V 13 mA Max. Unit 100 nS 30 AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Oata Valid Time tOH Access Time tACC Chip Select Delay tcs Output Delay from cs tco Output Deselect too (Note) Conditions Input Pulse Amplitude =0~4V Rise and Fall Time of Input Pulse ~ 50 nS Output Load = 1 TTL Gate Min. Typ. X V:a: nS 1.2 nS 300 900 nS 300 nS Numerals above and below the oblique line respectively show the values of each MSM2750-1 A and MSM2750-2A. 153 • EPROM . MSM2750AS ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CYCLE TIME I" I VIH ADDRESS VIL = 1/FREQ -I =>{10% X : 90% I ----I tcs '{ I I VIH CS I I VIL I I I tOH r--- I I" I ~ , I 1 I I I \ y~-r1 VOH DATAOUT VOL DATA OUT INVALID : I I tACC I" "I DATA OUT INVALID ADDR;~ ~:~------------------~~~-------------l~: 90% __ L-/: 1 --I~ 1 VOH DATA OUT VOL ~~1-00-~--------------------- I I I VI,' ~tODI--~-------1 I ----, tco r----- PROGRAMMING RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Supply Voltage Operating Temperature 154 Symbol VBB Conditions Range Unit 11 - 13 V Vcc,CS 0 V Topr 20- 30 °c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . EPROM . MSM2750AS. STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Input "H" Voltage Conditions Symbol Min. Typ. VIHP Max. Unit 0.3 V Data Input Pulse ilL" Voltage VILP1 -46 -48 V Address Input Pulse "L" Voltage VILP2 -40 -48 V "L" VDD Input Pulse Voltage VILP3 -46 -48 V Program Input Pulse ilL" Voltage VILP4 -46 -48 V VGG Input Pulse ilL" Voltage VILP5 -35 -40 V I DD Pulse Supply Current IDDP VDD = V prog = -48V VGG = -35V Address Data I nput Leakage Current IILP1 VIN = -48V 10 mA Program VGG Leakage Current IILP2 VIN =-48V 10 mA Max. Unit 20 % 3 mS 200 mA AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Duty Cycle (VDD, VGG) Program Pu Ise Width t(j>PW Data Setup Time tDW Data Hold Time tDH Rise and Fall Time of Input Pulse Time ~ 1 J,J.S 25 J,J.S 10 J,J.S J,J.S VDD, VGG Setup Time tvw 100 VDD, VGG Hold Time tVD 10 100 J,J.S tACW 25 J,J.S Address Complement Hold Time tACH 25 J,J.S Address True Setup tATW 10 J,J.S tATH 10 J,J.S Address Complement Setup Time Address True Hold 155 • EPROM· MSM2750AS - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o ADDRESS -40 to -48 !----.. tAcw-----+\ BINARY COMPLEMENT ADDRESS OF WORD TO BE PROGRAMMED BINARY COMPLEMENT ADDRESS OF WORD TO BE PROGRAMMED I I POWER SUPPLY : '\ I I I -40 to -48 o 1 ____________ ~ I 1 II I ----1 ----------------\1:: 1 PULSED VDOD I I I ItATW I 1:1, - - - - - - 1 " - - - II /: I 1 I I I 1 I -35 to -40 I I 1 ItVW _____________---ll----,~II . t(j>PW :~~:AMMING !" -46to-48 I 1 I o DATAINPUT (DEVICE OUTPUT LINES) -46 to-48 156 DATA CAN CHANCE ) i I 1 I I I y;--tATH~ ~)' I tow : I I o I I 1i! PULSED VDD POWER SUPPLY I - - tVD ---...., I tDH 1---+1 1 DATA STABLE TIME I----I I 1 I I DATA CAN CHANCE OK.I semiconductor MSM2708AS 8192-BIT UV ERASABLE ELECTRICALLY-PROGRAMMABLE READ-ONLY MEMORY GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Oki MSM2708 AS (Compatible to the Intel 2708) is a 8192~bit ultraviolet light erasable and electrically reprogrammable EPROM, ideally suited where fast turnaround and pattern experimentation are important requirements. All data inputs and outputs are TTL compatible during both the read and program modes. The outputs are threestate, allowing direct interface with common system bus structures. The MSM2708 AS is fabricated with the N-channel silicon gate FAMOS technology and is available in a 24-pin dual in-line package. FEATURES • Data Inputs and Outputs TTL Compatible during both Read and Program Modes • Three-State Outputs - OR-Tie Capability • Static - No Clocks Required Max. Power Max. Access Organization 800mW 450 ns 1K x 8 MSM 2708 AS FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DATA OUTPUT PIN CONFIGURATION CS/WE AoA,_ A,_ A,_ o ADDRE$j INPUTS VDD CHIP SELECT LOGIC OUTPUT BUFFERS Y DECODER Y GATING X DECODER 64 x 128 ROM ARRAY OIl ~;==. ~~== A,A,- PROGRAM Address Inputs Data Outputs/Inputs CS/WE Chip Select/Write Enable Input 157 .EPROM . MSM2708AS.-----------------------------------PIN CONNECTION DURING READ OR PROGRAM PIN Number Data I/O 9"" 11, 13 '" 17 Mode I Address Inputs 1 ..... 8, 22,23 VSS 12 Program 18 VOD 19 eS/WE 20 Vss 21 Vee 24 Read DOUT AIN GND GNO +12 VIL -5 +5 Deselect High Impedance Don't Care GND GNO +12 VIH -5 +5 Program DIN AIN GND Pulsed 26V +12 VIHW -5 +5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* • • • • • • • • Temperature Under Sias .. Storage Temperature . . . . VDD with Respect to VSS Vee and VSS with Respect to VSS . .. . .......... . All Input or Output Voltages with Respect to VSS during Read. eSIWE Input with Respect to VSS during Programming . Program Input with Respect to VSS . Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * _25°C to +85°e -65°C to +125°e +20V to -0.3V +15V to -0.3V +15V to -0.3V +20V to -0.3V +35V to -0.3V 1.5W Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rating" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC AND AC OPERATING CONDITIONS DURING READ Temperature Range 158 Vee Power Supply 5V ± 5% VOD Power Supply 12V ± 5% Vss Power Supply -5V ± 5% - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . EPROM· MSM2708AS. READ OPERATION DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Address and Chip Select Input Leakage Current III Output Leakage Current ILO Typ.!2) Min. Max. Units 1 10 J.I.A V'N=5.25V or V'N=V'L 1 10 J.I.A VOUT=5.5V, CS IWE=5V Worst Case Supply Currents All Il1puts High: VOO Supply Current 100(3) 50 S5 mA V CC Supply Current ICC(3) S 10 mA VBB Supply Current IBB(3) 30 45 mA Input Low Voltage V,L Input High Voltage V,H Output Low Voltage VOL Test Conditions VSS 0.S5 V 3.0 VCC+ 1 V 0.45 V CSIWE=5V; T a=O° C IOL=1.SmA Output High Voltage VOH1 3.7 V IOH=-100 A Output High Voltage VOH2 2.4 V IOH=-lmA Power Oissipation Po mW 800 Ta=70°C Note: 1. VBB must be applied prior to VCC and VOO.VBB must also be the last power supply switched off. 2. Typical values are for T a = 25° C and nominal supply voltages. 3. The total power dissipation is not calculated by summing the various currents (100, 'CC, and 'BB) multiplied by their respective voltages since current paths exist between the various power supplies and VSS. The 100, ICC and IBB currents should be used to determine power supply capacity only. RANGE OF SUPPLY CURRENTS VS. TEMPERATURE ACCESS TIME VS. TEMPERATURE 500 80 ALL POSSIBLE OPERATING CONOITIONS: VCC= 5.25V VOO = 12.SV VBB = -5.25VEo::: HIGH W -;c i en IZ ~ w a: a: 40 ::> u 100 >- ...J a.. a.. ::> 20 en u u « I- ~ 300 200 IBB - ---- ~ ~ 100 ...... 0 I 400 CSiw SO I 1TTL LOAO + 100pF 0 • ••••••• JICC 20 40 SO 80 100 o-20 o 20 40 SO 80 159 • EPROM· M S M 2 7 0 8 A S . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A.C. CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min. Address to Output Delay tACC Chip Select to Output Delay tco Chip Deselect to Output Float tDF 0 Address to Output Hold tOH 0 Typ. Max. Units 350 450 ns 120 ns 120 ns 60 CAPACITANCE(1 ) (Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz) Parameter Symbol Typ. Max. Unit. Conditions Input Capacitance CIN 4 6 pF VIN = OV Output Capacitance COUT 8 12 pF VOUT = OV Note: 1. This parameter is periodically sampled and is not 100% tested. AC TEST CONDITIONS: Output Load: Input Rise and Fall Times: 1 TTL gate and CL = 100 pF <20 ns Timing Measurement Reference Levels: 0.8V and 2.8V for inputs; 0.8V and 2.4V for outputs. Input Pulse Levels: 0.65V to 2.0V WAVEFORMS X,.-------X I ADDRESS _ _ _- J CS/WE i I : i---tOH~ I :: I I. DATA OUT 160 \ '--------------- }_--~I------ /i! tDF : I I I~------------------J, f-----tCO--j tACC "I j:tt:::I?:&!N~T:T~y,~~m::::::::::::jP ----Vppo>----VssO--'- ~----------~·I~_________ u~t-b-u-ff-e-r--------~1 O_u_tP __ f Memory matri x 65536 bi ts (8192 x 8) CE 0 - - - - - ------ PGM 0-- - - - - " OE 0-----------+1 CE circuit PGM circuit Address decoder OE circuit Address buffer 167 CROSS REFERENCE LIST -...J (Note) o Type No. Package Material L -_ _ _ _ _ 1. DYNAMIC RAM Struc- Total Or- INurngani- Iber of ture Bit zation Pin Oki Hitachi Intel Texas Mostek 2117-5 3001p·G HM4716A-4 TMS4116-25 MK4116-4 2501p·G 250 I P.G.C 250 I P.G MSM3716-3 HM4716A-3 2117-3 TMS4116-20 MK4116-3 16k 16384 x 1 16 200 t C 200 t P.G 2001p·G MSM3716-2 HM4716A-2 2117-2 150 I C 150 I P.G I P.G ' 150 Ip·G NEC MCM4116-30 IlPD416 300 2117-4 250 Motorola 200 I P.G.C TMS4116-15 150 I P.G.C 200 I P.G MK4116-2 150 I P.G I G.C MCM4116-25 250 J G.C MCM4116-20 200 I G.C MCM4116-15 150 I G.C 300 J P.G IlPD416-2 200 I P.G IlPD416-3 150 Toshiba Mitsubishi Fujitsu TMM416-4 M5K4116-4 MB8116N I P.G IlPD416-1 250 Access Time (ns) max. I P.G 250 I G 250 I P.G TMM416-3 M5K4116-3 I 200 1 P.G 200 G TMM416-2 150 I G M5K4116-2 150 I P.G HM4716A-1 120 250 I C MB8116E 200 I C MB8116H 150 I C MB8216E I P.G 120 I C HM4816 100 I C MSM3764-12 64k 65536 x 1 120 16 j J C MSM3764-20 200 I 120 C MSM3764-15 150 MK4164-12 C HM4864-2 2164-15 TMS4164-15 1 1501 C 150 1 150 C HM4864-3 200 I C C 1 C MK4164-15 150 1 C MK4164-20 200.1 C MCM6664-15 150 I C MCM6664-20 200 1 C ",PD4164-3 150 J C IlPD4164-2 200 I C TMM4164C-3 M5K4164-15 150 1 C 150 1 C TMM4164C-4 M5K4164-20 150 I C 200 I C MB8264-15 150 l C MB8264-20 200 I C 2. STATIC RAM NumStruc- Total Orture Bit gani- ber of Pin ~ation Hitachi Oki MSM2125H-2 1k 1024 x 1 16 I 25 I Intel Texas I 20 200 I P 45 HM472114A -1 TMS4045-15 150 150 I P.G HM472114A ~114/L-2 -2 200 I P 2001p·G 200 1024 x4 18 300 l P I P.G.C MSM2114L 450 I P I P.G HM472114-4 450 I P.G l C l 70 I C I 450 P.G 150 MK4114-3 200 I P.C MK4114-4 250 I P.C 300 I P.C TMS40/ L45-45 450 MCM21/ L14-20 200 I P.C MCM21/ L14-25 250 I P.C MCM21/ L 14-30 300 I P.C MCM21/ L 14-30 I P.G.C 450 MB8114H I P.C I P.G #-,PD2114L-3 200 I P.G 150 TMM314A/ L1 200 1 P 2048 x8 250 1 MSM2128-12 120 I P I P.G MB8114EL 200 I P.C P.G M5L2114L -3 #-,PD2114 L-1 300 I P.G #-,PD2114 450 I P.G 300 TMM314A/L 450 I P I P.G MB8114NL 300 I P.C • M5L2114L 450 I P.G (") jJ o IG 55 (HM6148) 70 I P IG 2148 70 IG jJ MCH2148 55 I m " C m jJ MK2148 70 MB8168 m 2 (") m I r- I 100 24 200 I P.C #-,PD2114L-2 TMM2016P-1 16k M5L2114L -2 (I) (I) 2148-3 C MSM2148-70 I 2114/L C #-,PD2114L-5 MK4114-5 300 P.G 45 MSM2148-55 55 Fujitsu 2148H MSM2148-45 45 I P.G.C HM472114-3 ~114/L-3 300 I I P.G.C TMS40/ L45-20 250 4k Mitsubishi MC2125 TMS40/ L45-25 MSM2114L-3 Toshiba IG C MSM2114L-2 NEC Motorola 2125H-1 C MSM2125H-3 35 NMOS Mostek I P 100 ei) -i • S:~~~t_IT~;~1 r9~~;- ~e~~_;__ -- - atlon . Oki Pm ---c----- Hitachi -------------- MSM2128-15 I ' , 150 I I I i l ~ Texas .1_nt._e_ljl Mostek NEC Motorola TMM2016P I I P __ _ _ __ __ ___ 150 ! --c----------- P 58725-15 150 ----t-------~ I I i 200 I MSM2128-1 , I I I 200 I P ~O C I 200 I I ___ _ 300 I 1 JJ m m JJ m ." I P.C 200 I ---i---+I~---+--- -- m -- r- en -t ----+-----------+-:----+-----+------1 MB8404E i 250 I P I H_M~4~3_1_5 p __+-___ I ~------~-------~M-C--M~1_46_5_0_4~ i J 450 P.C ______ ~1 C~5_50_4 ~ i r;o I _T __ I 450! P__ ________ ~ ________ TC5504-1 I P I TC5504-2 800 I P MSM5115-2 200 I P I 1024 x4 18 MB8414E 250 MSM5115-3 300 I P en ! P -- -+~-I __ 4K 150 JJ Z I !L_ _ MB8168 o en (") (") ~04-3 18 P.C • TMS4016 ~------ti--t------+---- P I I Fujitsu 58725 I -r---t-IM-S-IV-15'-1-04--2--+~~--r 4096 x1 Mitsubishi MSM2128-20 I I COMS Toshiba I P ~ • Struc- Total Or- Numgani- ber of ture Bit 7ation Pin Hitachi Oki Intel Texas Mostek NEC Motorola Toshiba Mitsubishi Fujitsu TC5047-1 4k 1024 x4 550 18 MSM5128-12 120 I P MSM5128-15 2048 x8 P TC5047-2 800 16k I 24 150 1P MSM5128-20 200 I P HM6116/L-2 120 1 P HM6116/L-3 150 I P HM6116/L-4 200 I P I P J,tPD446-2 120 I P J,tPD446-1 150 I P J,tPD446 200 I P TC5516 COMS 250 MSM5114-2 200 I I P J,tPD444-3 P 200 I P • J,tPD444-2 250 MSM5114-3 4k 1024 x4 18 300 I P MSM5114 450 I P HM4334-3 300 I P HM4334-4 450 I P I (") P JJ o(I) J,tPD444-1 300 I J,tPD444 450 I (I) P P JJ TC5514 450 I P TC5514-1 650 I P TC5515-2 800 I P M58981-45 450 I G m "T1 m JJ m :2 (") m r- en -I • • 3. MASK ROM C') Struc- Total Or- Numture Bit gani- ber of zation Pin 16k 2048 x8 24 Oki Hitachi Intel MSM2916 HN462316E 2316E I I 450 P 450 P Texas I 450 P.G Mostek Motorola MK34000-3 MCM68A 316A 350 I P.C MK31 000-3 550 32k 4096 x8 MSM2932 2332A I 4501 P.G 450 24 P HN46332 350 I T P.G MK32000-5 300 I P.G MK3600(}5 300 24 64k 8192 x8 I ,uPD2316 450 P I P.G 350 450r P.G MSM38128 450 I P.C I P.G 450 I P TMM333 450 I P I 250 650 r r P P.C M58334 P.C 650 ,uPD2364 450 I P.G ,uPD23128 250 I C TMM2364 250 I P I ::D m ." m ::D m Z m P.G M58333 650 o C') I P.C I I P M58731 MCM68A 364 350 2364A 28 P.G TMM331A :D en en 450 MCM68A 332 28 128k I I Fujitsu MB8316 P MCM68A 364 HN48364 350 450 450 450 NMOS I P.C Mitsubishi TMM334 I P.C MCM68A 316A 350 Toshiba ,uPD2332 TMS4732 P I P.C 350 NEC P MB8332 200 T P ren -I • 4. EPROM Or- NumStruc- Total ture Bit gani- ber of zation Pin Oki Hitachi Intel Texas 2716-1 350 IC 16k 2048 x8 24 450ns cerdip HN462716 450 I C MK2716-6 MCM27A I C 350 I NEC Toshiba Mitsubishi Fujitsu MB8.516 C MK2716-7 IC 400 2716 450 Motorola 350 2716-2 390 Mostek IC I C MK2716-8 MCM2716 ,uPD2716 TMM323 M5L2716 I I I I I 450 C 450 C 450 C 450 C 450 C 450 I C M5L2716 -65 650 1C TMS2516 450 NMOS HN462732 450 1 32k 4096 x8 C I G.C 2732 M5L2732 450 4501 C 450ns cerdip I C M51.2732-6 24 550 HN462532 450 I C TMS2532 450 I G.C I C MB8532 450 I C •::c n oen en ::c m 'T1 m :xl m 2 n m r- en -I • APPLICATIONS 64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES Reliability n R = (rH) + nC l 1. MEMORY SYSTEM RELIABILITY 1.1 Reliability Determination Factors The memory system reliability depends upon the four factors shown in the left column of the following table. These factors are determined as shown in the right column of this table. Memory system reliability factor Factor determination System-required reliability Determined by the user-required specifications (MTBF). Unit capacity Q: Parts reliability Logic element Hard error Memory element---.L.soft error (2) m (2) Probability of all bits being correct ® Probability of error occurrence for only one bit -lit-----'--:---'------11 R = (rn) == e k blocks I 1.4 Reliability Calculation Method Hard error Soft error 178 rH = e-AH·t (AH: Hard error rate) rS = e-AS·t (AS: Soft error rate) I n bits 1.5 Reliability Calculation Result Example (1 ) Comparison of 64k. byte, 128k byte, and 256k byte configurations (without ECC) CD 64kbyte Element AH (Fit) AS (Fit) MTBF (years) 64k 100 1000 11.5 200 10.6 100 15.9 50 21.1 200 12.7 100 21.1 50 31.7 100 * .single~rror ~orrect - Qouble ~rror Qetect (one bit error correction and two bit error detection) MTBF for a hard error and a soft error (1) Memory element reliability ® ill CD Only parity error detection without bit correction Find a value for t which satisfies the following expressi~n : I nput data pattern dependability Refresh margin Temperature cycle dependability I nsufficient power margin I nsufficient system noise margin particle failure Parity........ Error detection only (makes no contribution to the MTBF enhancement) ECC ......... The SEC-DED* is used in general Memory unit reliability Assume a memory unit whose size is n bits in bit width and k blocks in address capacity. The memory element reliability is expressed as follows: r = e-At (A: error rate) One bit correcti()n Find a value for t which satisfies the following expression: R = {() ..!.-.-n + ~n-1 (1 -r) }k_ =e ~ (II) Soft error A soft error is a transient error that does not repeat. The following are the six causes for soft errors: (1) Probability of one bit hard error followed by no hard or soft error l (I ) Hard error A hard error is a permanent error which occurs each time a certain address is accessed. The following are the two typical means for the enhancement of system reliability. ~ Find a value for t when the value of R is e- . The following calculations are based on the assumption that there is a low probability of two bit soft error occurrence. 1.2 Hard Error and Soft Error 1.3 Measures for Reliability Enhancement n-1) ·(1 - rH Probability of no hard error ~ [MB] = [word depth] x [bit count] Items (1) through (5) are largely influenced by the system design. For item (6), it is required to consider whether a remedy such as ECC should be taken or not to satisfy the system-required reliability based on the parts reliability (pertaining to hard errors and soft errors). See 1.3 and 1.4 for details. (rH 'rs) (D (j) Cost (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) • 16k 50 - - - - - - - - - . 6 4 K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES. ® 128kbyte ® 256kbyte MTBF (years) Element AH (Fit) AS (Fit) 64k 100 1000 5.8 200 5.3 100 7.9 50 10.6 100 16k Element AH (Fit) AS (Fit) MTBF (years) 64k 100 1000. 2.9 200 2.6 100 4.0 50 5.3 200 3.2 100 5.3 50 7.9 100 16k 50 200 6.3 100 10.6 50 15.9 50 Notes: 1. The bit width is 9 bits for each case. 2. 1 bit is used for parity error detection. Comparison of 1M byte configurations (with ECC) (2) Reliability (years) Element AH (Fit) AS (Fit) Bit width: 22 bits Bit width: 39 bits 100 (100%) 1000 8.2 (0.76) 7.9 (0.79) 100 (50%50%) 1000 13.9 (0.76) 14.5 (0.79) 100 (100%) 100 8.3 (1.05) 6.8 (1.08) 100 (50% 50%) 100 13.0 (1.05) 10.7 (1.08) 64k 16k Notes: 1. When the bit width is 22 bits, six bits are used for the ECC. 2. When the bit width is 39 bits, seven bits are used for the ECC. 3. Values in parentheses are the reliabilities in the case of parity error detection without ECC. 4. The (50%, 50%) in the AH column means that 50% of the hard error rate AH is handled as the total bit hard error rate and the remaining 50% is handled as the one bit hard error rate (which reflects the hard error mode analysis result confirmed so far). iII 179 • 64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES ••- - - - - - - - - 2. DECOUPLING CAPACITORS The dynamic MOS RAM is featured by the great power current at the active time in comparison to that at the standby time. For example, the rated value (lcc1) of the mean power current of the MSM3764 is 45mA, while the standby current (lcc2) of the MSM3764-12 (120ns version) is 5mA. The former is approximately 10 times greater than the latter. The peak current of the MSM3764 approaches 90mA in the worst case. It is approximately 20 times as great as the standby current Icc2. Therefore, the power circuit must be designed so as to prevent the above current variation from causing an erroneous operation of the memory. A by-pass capacitor must be inserted for this purpose. There are two types of by-pass capacitors: high frequency capacitor and low frequency capacitor. 2.1 High Frequency Capacitor In the Icc current waveform, the peak current rises at a high speed such as 10ns, and a high by the following frequency noise represented expression is caused to occur by the L component of the current applied to the capacitor: 6i 6V=L6t To reduce the fluctuation 6V, the value of L must be reduced. For this purpose, the capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the power pin of the IC. Further, sufficient capacity for supplying the peak current is required. The standard capacity for a double sided circuit board (two layer circuit board) is 0.05 """ 0.1~F or more. The capacity may be less than this value for a multi layer circuit board since the L component is less than the former. When designing a board, mount one capacitor with excellent high frequency characteristics for every two or three MOS IC memory chips, near the power pins of these IC chips. 2.2 Low Frequency Capacitor OJ A low frequency capacitor is required for suppressing the power fluctuation due to a sudden current variation (for example, current variation caused by a status change from the standby status to the continuous access status or concurrent refreshment of the entire board) in a board unit. The power fluctuation in this case is a slow variation of several handred ns. For this reason, the low frequency capacitor must have a capacity larger than the high frequency capacitor. Though the capacity requirement depends upon the number of memories which operate simultaneously (bit width), 50~F is enough for a 16 """ 180 32 bit system in a practical use. As an example of capacitor which satisfies the requirements in both 2.1 and 2.2 above, a small-sized tantalum capacitor with excellent high frequency characteristics is shown in the following table. It is desirable to mount a low frequency capacitor near the power input pin in order to suppress the fluctuation of power supplied from outside, even if this capacitor is mounted. Model Manufacturer Oki Ceramic Co. Capacity (~F) Model CA 0.1 """ 20l'F tantalum capacitor The frequency characteristics of the above capacitor and the power bus bar are illustrated in attached figure 1. 3. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD 3.1 Number of Layers Considering the measures against power noise which was described in 2. above and the routing to be described in 3.2, two layers are enough in principle. 3.2 Routing An example of routing on a two-layer circuit board is shown in attached drawing 2. I n designing the routing, note the following four points: The MOS drive line based on the TTL must be as short as possible to prevent ringing (reflection) and reduce crosstalk. (I t) Considerations are required to lower the impedance of the power line (including the ground). (For example, make a solid or grid-formed power line pattern. It is desirable that the power line pattern has width of at least 1.27mm.) (III) If a signal line is to be branched for multi drive, the line must be branched at the driving end. (See the following figure.) (I V) The memory matrix must be designed in an integrated form, and peripheral drivers must be placed near the memory matrix. (I) Memory element - - - - - - - - - - . 6 4 K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES. 4. PERIPHERAL CONTROL CIRCUIT The three types of dynamic RAM control ICs shown in the fol/owing table are available at present. Model Manufacturer Functions Intel i-3242 Motorola MC-3242 o Seven-bit address mUltiplex function (for 16K bit dynamic RAM) o Seven-bit refresh address count function o Direct driving of memory elements (for approx. 20 elements. 250 pF/25 ns 15 pF/9 ns) a Application to a 64K bit dynamic RAM, example (see the following figure) Texas Instruments (T. I) 74LS601 603 o Refresh timer using an RC multivibrator o Timing generation o Refresh address (7-bit address) Advanced Micro Device (AM D) Am2964A o Address latch/multiplex function (16-bit address) o Refresh address counter o RAS decoder (2 ,.., 4) REF ENABLE Ao Ao 3242 Au A, MSM3764 A, Au A1S------------~ m ROW ENABLE 181 • 64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES. 5. NOTES ON MOUNTING 1 MB MEMORY ON A BOARD The advent of a 64K bit dynamic RAM such as the MSM3764 has made it extremely easy to mount 1 MB Point to be noted Mounting of memory elements memory on a board from the viewpoint of mounting space. In this case, however, note the following points since the number of memory elements mounted is so large as 128"" 176 (when redundant bits are provided). Consideration Memory elements may be integrated or divided. (Design the memory array(s) to make the drive lines shortest.) Practical example loriverl IIIIIIII ffiIE Memory array Memory element driving method Measures against noise Timing design Thermal deSign m 182 Take care about the delay time and undershoot noise of the drive element. (If the condition VILmin = -lV recommended for the MOS dynamic RAM operation is satisfied, the memory elements will display the full reliability.) II LJ Driver Memory Iarray ffiIE Memory array Drive element ~ Element Delay time (mA) NOise IOL 7404 Medium speed 16 0 74S04 High speed 20 X o Two layers are enough for a board. (Pay attention to the power line pattern.) o High frequency noise Mount a 0.1 "" 1 #LF capacitor for every two memory elements. o Low frequency noise Mount a tantalum capacitor etc. of 50 #LF or more near the power input pin of the memory package. o Prevent skew between each timing in order to enhance the system access speed. Use ICs of the same tipe for racing timing (for example, RAS or CAS). o Make a sufficient margin in timing design. Skew and mounting delay Thermal design under the worst condition is required. Operation at a case temperature of 70°C must be guaranteed. - - - - - - - - - , . 6 4 K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES. 6. MEMORY DRIVER There are problems in driving MOS ICs by a TTL driver: increase of driver delay time due to capacitive load and ringing waveform at the falling edge. An example of the increase of delay time due to capacitive load is shown in the following figure. The number of load memory elements must be taken into consideration when designing the timing. • If the number of load memory elements is 20 - 40 (150 - 300pF) on a two layer board, an undershoot of -2 to -3V (peak voltage) occurs. Therefore, measures against ringing must be taken as described in the following, • Measures against ringing (1) (2) In case of LS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 20 o I VCC= 5V 18 RL = 25n = 25°C 16 Ta /" VV E 14 V j:: >- 12 ~ V ..... V ~V -.. I--"" co 10 . .V ~ (3) V ........... V (4) g 8 '';:; ~ 6 ~ 4 0. o For memory arrays, however, termination with pull up or bleeder resistance is not effective. I nstead, series resistance (damping resistance) is su itable for memory arrays. Make the signal lines as short as possible. MUltilayer board design is effective in reducing the undershoot (as the signal line impedance is lowered). The optimul value of series resistance differs depending upon the speed, pattern status, and driver. Experiences will help much in determining the optimul series resistance. As a standard, a resistance of 10 - 1000n is suitable. Note that the speed will be lowered if the resistance is so great. An example is shown in attached drawing 3. 2 o No consideration is required for the rising edge since there is a margin. Since a ringing may be considered as a reflection due to mismatching between the driver output impedance and signal line impedance, it can be prevented by taking the line matching (termination). 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 CL - Load Capacitance - pF In case of S 'S112, 'S113, 'S114 AVERAGE PROPAGATION DELAY TIME CLOCK TO OUTPUT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE Q) E 16 j:: r; q; o c: VCC = 3V 14 RL = 280n Ta = 25°C 12 o '';:; ~ co 10 .,........... 0. o ,t 8 Q) Cl ~ 6 «> 4 Q) /' V ~ ~ v ..... ............. iii I ...J :I: 2 +N o ~ :I: o 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 ...J ....a.. CL - Load Capacitance - pF 183 • 64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES . - - - - - - - - - - " . . , 7. MEMORY COMPARISON STANDARD In general, power, speed, and usability are required for memory elements. At present, 64K bit dynamic RAMs can be supplied by a lot of manufacturers, and these elements have almost unified specifications. Point to be noted Power Timing margin In designing a circuit board to achieve stable system operation, however, considerations must be given to the specification values and margins against the specification values, pertaining to the points shown in the following table. Factors that will affect the stable system operation are power, temperature, aging, clock skew, uneven operation of peripheral ICs, and so forth. Actual item to be considered Reason a Currents (Icc1, Icc3, and Icc4) at the operating time and current (Icc2) at the standby time The power system must be noted. (example: with battery backup) a Current waveform (especially the peak current value) The noise margin must be strict for memories with large peak current. a Address setup (tASR, tAscl and hold (tRAH, tCAH) timing In system designing, these timing pulses are directly related to the access time. a Data setup (tDS) timing and write pulse width These timing pulses are related to the cycle time in writing. (twp) Voltage, temperature, and dependability of each timing (especially the tREF and tRAcl The temperature inclination must be little for the timing pulses tREFand tRAC· Voltage margin It is impossible to achieve the ideal voltage status when used within a system. A sufficient voltage margin must be provided under consideration of various factors wh ich will affect the system operation stability. Attached drawing 1 Frequency characteristics of capacitor and Q/PAC 50 - - - Model CB tantalum 1.01J.F capacitor (manufactured by the Oki Seramic) a/PAC sectional view PinlClin2 (n) 10 Model CB a-PAC (1.0IJ.F) (between pins Y1and2) Z a-PAC (between pins 2 and 3) 500PF 600PF m 0.5 0.05 0.5 5 50 (MHZ) 184 100 - - - - - - - - - - - . 6 4 K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES. Attached drawing 2 Two layer board circu it pattern example r i .- I I . -~~ l~'- ~ ~ I .- 1 (II 185 .64K BIT DYNAMIC RAM APPLICATION NOTES . - - - - - - - Attached drawing 3 Input waveform example m 186 Horizontal: ( Vertical: 50 ns/div ) 1 volt/div CMOS RAM BATTERY BACK-UP A practical example of formation of nonvolatile data by CMOS static RAM battery back-up is outlined below. 1. System power and battery switching circuit The most simplest RAM power supply (CMOS Vcc) is outlined in Fig. 1. In this case, the CMOS Vcc for normal operation is kept at a voltage O.7V below the system voltage by the voltage drop across a diode (forward direction). System battery Battery Fig. 1 Note: CS floating capability Power down possible irrespective of other input levels when memory has not been selected (i.e. when CS = HI. Consequently, if the TTL Vcc level is greater than the CMOS RAM supply Voltage, and the RAM driver is at the TTL Vcc level, the CMOS RAM input voltage will exceed CMOS Vcc + O.3V (a situation which must be avoided). Therefore, in order to reduce the voltage difference between CMOS Vcc and TTL Vcc with the battery voltage set to at least 4.5V or 4.75V (due to the RAM operating supply voltage range), the 02 diode may be added to abtain a system voltage level at least O.7V above 4.5 ~ 4.75V (which will keep CMOS Vcc and TTL Vcc within the respective CMOS and TTL operating supply voltage ranges). To cope with (1) and (3), a CMOS driver which will also operate at a low voltage Vcc during data hold may be employed, or else, the open collector and open drain buffer may be pulled up to CMOS Vcc in order to drive the RAM. A control circuit for coping with (2) when an abnormal system power supply is detected is also required. 2. Switching Circuit Modifications Fig. 2 is an example of use of a chargeable Ni-Ca battery as the back-up battery. While the system power is being employed, the Ni-Ca battery is gradually charged up via Rc. As in Fig. 1, the diode voltage drop also poses a problem in this circuit. Modification of the diode switching circuit can employ PNP transistors. Voltage drops by PNP transistor V CE are smaller by about O.2V, and this can lead to the generation of a system "power fail" signal. 02 (optional) System battery i- -~ - -I ... -~-"'1r~-----'-~""'· TTL Vcc '----1:.....-~~-.~ 01 CMOS Vcc > ~Rc System ....+-___---2--..N36/"3-8----1~-.... battery -3.9V -=- Ni-Ca battery J: _f Rc 1N914 1K2N222~ TTL Vcc Option - 1 Fig. 2 The conditions for formation of non-volatile data (data retention) by battery back-up are listed below. (1) The input signal H level must not exceed Vcc + O.3V when the CMOS RAM Vcc power voltage is dropped. (2) CE (or CS) must maintain CMOS Vcc "H" level. (3) In order to minimize power consumption, WE, AD, DIN (or lID) must be se! to GND level or to the same "H" level as CMOS Vcc. (This is not necessary, however, for CMOS RAMs with chip select floating capability). Fig.3 Fig. 3 outlines a switching circuit employing a PNP transistor. The Rc used when a chargeable battery is employed is replaced by a diode when a non-chargeable battery is used. In this case, switching occurs at the zener diode voltage, so "power fail" must be detected by another circuit, and CE set to CMOS Vcc "high" level. 187 rn • CMOS RAM BATTERY BACK-UP ••- - - - - - - - - - - - - Figs. 4 and S are examples of circuits capable of generating a POWER FAIL output signal. In these circuits, the C2 capacitance must be rather large, the important point being the need for a smooth gradual change in CMOS Vcc when the system power is cut. See next page for further details. TTL Vcc System battery CMOS Vcc 01 02 R3 Rs 01 POWER FAIL : 2N2907 or 2SA49S : 2N2222 or 2SC372 :1K R2 :100 : SOO R4 : 47K : 3.6V Rc : 2.00 Ni-Cad : 3.6V (70mAH) Fig. 4 . . - - - - - - - . POWER FAIL signal . - - - - - - . . . - - - - - . - - + - - - - - - -.... TTL Vcc or system Vcc System ...._-+-_, battery .r-:---4--.......---4--+-_----.--... CMOS Vee -=- Ni-Cad lSOOmAH Fig. S SV System battery 0 1 r-~~-----' i 4.SV/oetermined by CT .,......_ _ _ _ _ _ Example. 3V 2: 2.0V -=- Battery m 3V CE? 3V '+-_ _ _ _ _ _ CMOS Vce CT = C2 + (another decoupling capacitor) -0.1 -0.2V GNO Fig. 6 188 2: 1.SV - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . CMOS RAM BATTERY BACK-UP. is cut until it reaches the power voltage for data retention (practically equivalent to the battery Voltage, or else reduced by the diode voltage drop). And although CE traces the slope of CMOS Vcc reduction at this time, a smooth change in CE is also a necessary condition for actual circuits. (4) When switching to retention mode, or from retention mode to operation mode, CE must exhibit a smooth change. If noise is generated in CE in this case, the data will be subject to rewriting. 3. Data Retention Mode The RAM driver (peripheral circuit) is determined according to conditions (1) and (3) required for data retention. In Oki Electric CMOS RAMs, the power voltage during data retention is kept at a minimum of 2.0V. The CE (or CS) voltage at this time has to be kept at about Vcc -0.2V. And as was mentioned earlier, the CMOS Vcc must drop smoothly when the system power J- Cmos Vcc SV ±10% CE input VTH = Vcc - 2.0V (MIN) , (MGANX~ Must be free of noise (RAMP waveform) ~,==========~:~======~~2.0V (MIN) I 'F J +i---.r' ______ I, Other inputs VI L = O.8V Data retention mode _____ t = 0 Vcc - 0.2V I~ _ _ _ _ _ O.SV (MAX) May be longer Fig. 7 (S) When switching to operation mode, commence operation after elapse of tRC (read cycle time) following Data retention mode CMOS Vcc CE ----i Operation mode .J------+------.:...:....:;.- CMOS Vcc I , , Vcc reaching the operating power voltage range. ' ,- - - - - - --VIH 2.SV = 1/2Vcc I j I = SV ± 10% = Vcc - 2.0V (MIN) I I" CE VIL = 0.8V (MAX) GND-----~---- ~~-----~-----GND May be longer ill tRC min. Fig. 8 189 m • CMOS RAM BATTERY BACK-UP . - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4. Interfacing A) TTL Interface In the case of CMOS RAM drive by TTL, use an opencollector type TTL according to conditions (1) and (3) . When the system power line (j.e. TTL Vec) is cut, the open-collector TTL 02 in Fig. 9 is turned off, followed by 01 also being turned off, resulting in the CMOS RAM input being pulled-up to CMOS Vcc. CMOS Vcc TTL Vcc ----, Switching CircUit-- System power line or TTL Vcc 1K I -r I r-~rl------~--~IN I CMOS RAM I I ________ ..J I l Fig. 9 When the power line voltage in LS type TTL is dropped to ground, the output is also dropped to ground, thereby making the pull-up resistors for address line buffers etc no longer necessary. In this case, however, it will not be possible to employ this as a control line buffer which must be switched to "high" during CE (or CS) data retention. (6) In order to minimize the consumption current during data retention, all inputs except CE (or CS, this being designated as either "high" or "Iow") must be --- f1 ~ r-:-l 1 ...... I I , 'r--. ...... Vcc CMOS RAM , I CMOS Interface I n systems where the CMOS RAM is driven by CMOS buffer, operation must be at the data retention power voltage, and the corresponding output voltage must satisfy the requirements indicated in Figs. 7 and 8. B) 1 I 1':- maintained at either GND or CMOS Vcc. (This does not apply, however, for CMOS RAMs equipped with CS floating function). I I L"J;_I ~ Fig. 10 5. Miscellaneous In order to further reduce power consumption during data retention by even a small margin, the use of aMOS FET as the transistor generating the POWER FAIL output signal is recommended. This is in order to prevent flow of current from the 14kn resistor. 190 ........ CMOS Vcc MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION 1.· KANJI GENERATION MEMORIES Number of codes Character storing capacity Configuration Character style Bit capacity Access time 18 JIS standard No.1 3418 characters 24 x 24 Ming style 128K bits 450#-,s max 10 JIS standard No.1 3418 characters 16 x 18 Gothic style 128K bits 450#-,s max M 5 M28101 1 JIS standard No.1 3418 characters 16 x 18 Gothic style 1M bits 25#-,s max (16 x 18 transfer) M S M28201 1 JIS standard No.2 3384 characters 16 x 18 Gothic style 1M bits 25#-,s max (16 x 18 transfer) IC models M 5 M38128- 00 'C 2 In m.~0 E M 5 M38128- 17 Q. In .r: CI) ~E M 5 M38128- 18 2 M 5 M38128- 27 'C CI) In CI) 8. .;:: 0 :: ~ In .3 E is represented by low level output. 2. MSM38128 SERIES The electrical specifications of the MSM38128 series high speed kanji generation memory ICs conform to the specifications of the MSM38128 16384 word x 8 bit mask ROM, except that the output enable (OE) signal is active when set at a low level. The character data is represented by high level output and background data 2.1 (1) Pattern Storing Method 24 x 24 ..... Ming style The 8 address x 8 bit data per character is stored in one chip, and one character is configured with nine chips. Data T n I n+1 n+2 c o .~ :0 ~ -0 'C « 8a~~ J 11~~==1_ Data direction ~----------- 24 bits -----------~ ~ -0 :¥ n +3 n + 4 1--4-----1-----4---1--n+5 n+6 n+7 1--+--+---1--+--t---I---+--+-t---I---1 L..-.L.----L---L--lL-.L.--...J Data direction and address direction ill One character storing method (24x 24) 191 • MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION . - - - - Since approximately 2K bits of character data can be stored in nine chips, the3418JIS standard No.1 characters are divided into two for storing in two groups of nine chips. The nine codes to form a character are stored in nine chips as shown in the following figure. MS M38128 M S M38128 -01 M S M38128 -02 M S M38128 -03 M S M38128 -04 M S M38128 -05 M S M38128 -06 M S M38128 -07 M S M38128 -08 -00 M S M38128 -09 M S M38128 -10 M S M38128 -11 M S M38128 -12 M S M38128 -13 M S M38128 -14 M S M38128 -15 M S M38128 -16 M S M38128 -17 Correspondence of chips to nine codes of a character t 4ad dresses ~. r-r- Data + ~I. -t- (.J ~ :0 • en en ~ "0 "0 , 4 ad dresses ~ ~ "0 "0 « n n+1 n+2 n+3 ~+--t-'---...J..----L-~_ « d~esses~ t 2 bits .. c: 0 '';; +-- .I 4 ad 16 x 18 ..... Gothic style The 4 address x 8 bit data per character is stored in one chip, and one character is configured with ten chips. Each character data is associated with unused data of two addresses. I. 4 addresses 18 bits 4ad dresses (2) Data direction and address direction • • unused all 0 area Data direction ___ -I One character storing method (16x 18) The ten cOdes to form a character are stored in ten chips as shown in the following figure. m 192 M S M38128 -18 M S M38128 -19 M S M38128 -20 M S M38128 -21 M S M38128 -22 M S M38128 -23 M S M38128 -24 M S M38128 -25 M S M38128 -26 M S M38128 -27 - - - - - - - . MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION. 2.2 Coda Compression The MSM38128 series memories perform code compression so that a correspondence can be established between the JIS kanji codes and compressed, codes. Y (second byte) 00 20 60 40 7F 00 2121 20 Non-kanji area r///;® j///////®// / / / / /©i/ A 3021 X (first byte) 40 /" 27 7E JIS standard No.1 4F 7E 60 K anji code 7F 20 00 Second byte 40 60 7F Undefined area 0021 First byte 10 1F II ® 0 @ ® o Note: JIS standard No.1 ~ 1F7E Compressed code : 0901 - OF1 F } : 1100 - 171 F :1900-1F1E Non-kanji area I n the case of 24 x 24 character data, the part above the broken line is stored in the MSM38128-00 to 08 chips and the part under the broken line is stored in the MSM38128-09 to 17 chips. 193 • MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION . - - - - < Compressed code> First byte Second byte 0 0 a 12 all a lO a9 as a, a6 . as a4 a3 a2 a1 The following rule applies to the code conversion from JIS kanji code to compressed code. JIS kanji code First byte Second byte Y, I I Y, Y, y. I I y, y, y, 1 Compressed code I < Non-kanji area > First byte I 0 a 12 all Y, Y6 0 < JIS standard No.1 I 0 111 194 I I 0 Xs Second byte a 10 I I X, kanji area X4 a9 as a, a6 as a4 a3 a2 a1 X2 XI 0 0 Ys Y4 Y3 Y2 YI Y, Y6 Ys Y4 Y3 Y2 YI > I I I I X, X2 Xl - - - - - - - . MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION. 2.3 Code Compressing Conversion Circuit Example 74157 1A 18 2A 28 3A Xs X4 Y, 38 4A YIS 48 1Y au 2Y all 3Y a, 4Y o alS SELECT -::- X7 X6 0-----1 Ys 0 o as Y4 0 o a4 Y3 0 o a, Y2 0 o a2 YI 0 o al Xl 0 o a lO X2 0 o a9 X3 0 o as JIS kanji code iii Compressed code 195 • MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION .1----2.4 Simultaneous Reading of 24 Hirizontal Bits of 24 x 24 Character Data, Example Compressed code [a 12 all MSB Row address within a character ........................ < 12 bits> al a l ) LSB < S bits> [b s b 4 b a b l b l ) MSB LSB The correspondence between the MSM38128 address input signal and compressed code is shown in the following table. Address input A13 Au All A 10 Compressed code all a to ~ aa A9 Aa a, a6 A, as A6 a4 As A4 a2 aa A3 al Al ba Al Ao bl bl For the selection of ROM codes, a decode signal composed of bits b4, bS, and a12 is input to the CE andOE pins. a 12 bs b4 0 0 0 MSM38128-00, -01,002 0 0 1 MSM38128-03, -04, -OS 0 1 0 MSM38128-06, -07, -08 1 0 0 MSM38128-09, -10, -11 1 0 1 MSM38128-12, -13, -14 1 1 0 MSM38128-1S, -16,-17 ROM codes 2.S Simultaneous Reading of 16 Horizontal Bits of 16 x 18 Character Data, Example Compressed code [all all························ MSB al a l ) LSB Row address within a character [b s b 4 b a b l b l ] MSB LSB The correspondence between the MSM38128 address input signal and compressed code is shown in the following table. ID Address input Ala A12 All A 10 A9 Aa A, A6 As A4 Aa Al Al Ao Compressed code au all a 10 a9 aa a, a6 as a4 aa a2 al bz bl 196 --'--~---. MASK ROM KANJI GENERATION MEMORY DESCRIPTION. For the selection of ROM codes, a decode signal composed of bits b 3 , b 4 , and b s is input to the CE and bs b4 b3 0 0 0 MSM38128-18, -19 0 0 1 MSM38128-20, -21 0 1 0 MSM38128-22, -23 0 1 1 MSM38128-24, -25 1 0 0 MSM38128-26, -27 a E pins. ROM codes 3. MSM28101, MSM28201 For the MSM281 01 and MSM28201, refer to the product catalogs. iii 197 --- Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Oki Semiconductor Inc. Oki Electric Europe GmbH 10-3 Shibaura 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan Tel: Tokyo 454-2111 Telex: J22627 Suite 401, 1333 Lawrence Expy Santa Clara, Calif. 95051, U.S.A. Tel: 408-984-4842 Telex: 9103380508 OKI SNTA Emanuel-Leutze Str. 8, 4000, Dusseldorf 11 , West Germany Tel: 0211-592031 Telex: 858-7218 E3S0021Z 82-05-2B. PR INTED IN JAPAN (T)
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