1990_Samsung_Linear_IC_Vol_4_Voltage_Regulators_PWM_Controllers 1990 Samsung Linear IC Vol 4 Voltage Regulators PWM Controllers
User Manual: 1990_Samsung_Linear_IC_Vol_4_Voltage_Regulators_PWM_Controllers
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- - ---- - - - ---------------- -------------------- !'---- ~-------=--== == =---~ == --- Data Book ~ -------~- I ~ II In I_ L_in_e_a_r _IC------t VOL. 4, I I' 1990 -Voltage Regulators - PWM Controllers -Voltage References -Operational Amplifiers -Comparators -Timer & Miscellaneous Copyright 1990 by Samsung All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Samsung. The information contained herein is subject to change without' notice. Samsung assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Samsung product. No other circuit patent licenses are implied. SAMSUNG DATA BOOK LIST I. Semiconductor Product Guide ". Transistor Data Book Vol. 1: Small Signal TR Vol. 2: Bipolar Power TR Vol. 3: TR Pellet III. Linear IC Data Book Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. Vol. 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: Audio/CDPlToy Video Telecom Industrial Data Converters IV. CMOS Consumer IC Data Book V. High Speed CMOS Logic Data Book VI. MOS Memory Data Book VII. SFET Data Book VIII. MPR Data Book IX. CPL Data Book X. Dot Matrix Data Book TABLE OF CONTENTS I. II. QUALITY and RELIABILITY ............................................................ 11 PRODUCT GUIDE 1. Function Guide ........................................................................................... 43 2. Cross Reference Guide .............................................................................. 50 3. Ordering Information .................................................................................. 54- III. VOLTAGE REGULATORS ................................................................ IV. PWM CONTROLLERS ....................................................................... 193 V. VOLTAGE REFERENCES ................................................................ 245 VI. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS ........................................................ 261 VII. COMPARATORS .................................................................................... 339 VIII. TIMER & MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................... 373 55 IX. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ................................................................. 417 X. SALES OFFICES ................................................................................... 423 PRODUCT INDEX Device Function Package Page 3-Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators 3-Terminal Positive Voltage Regulators 3A Positive Voltage Regulators 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulators 3-Terminal 0.5A Positive Voltage Regulator 3-Terminal Negative Voltage Regulator 3-Terminal Negative Voltage Regulator 3-Terminal 0.5A Negative Voltage Regulator 3A Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator 3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator 3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator 3-Terminal Positive Adjustable Regulator 3-Terminal Negative Adjustable Regulator 3-Terminal Negative Adjustable Regulator 3-Terminal Positive Voltage Regulator Precision Voltage Regulator TO-92/8 SOP TO·220 TO-220/TO-3P TO·220 TO·220 TO·220 TO-92 TO·220 TO-3PITO-220 TO·220 TO-92 TO·220 TO·220 TO-92 TO-3P 14 DIP/14 SOP 57 67 79 90 120 133 142 147 153 161 166 170 174 178 181 186 Regulator Pulse Width Modulator Regulator Pulse Width Modulator Regulator Pulse Width Modulator Regulator Pulse Width Modulator Current Mode PWM Controller Current Mode PWM Controller DC To DC Converter Controller DC To DC Converter Controller 16 DIP 16 DIP 16 DIP 18 DIP 8 DIP/14 SOP 16 DIP 8 DIP 8 DIP 195 199 207 213 219 226 234 239 VOLTAGE REGULATORS MC78LXXAC KA340TXX KA78TXX MC78XXC/AC/I MC78MXXC/I MC79XXC MC79LXXAC MC79MXXC/I KA350 LM317 KA317L KA317M KA337 KA337L LM323 LM723 PWM CONTROLLERS KA7500 KA3524 KA3525AN KA3526BN KA3842 KA3846N KA34063N KA34063AN VOLTAGE REFERENCES KA431C!AC/I KA336-2.5/B! KA236-2.5 KA336-5.0!B! KA236-5.0 Programmable Precision References TO-92!8 DIP!8 SOP 247 Voltage Reference TO·92 253 Voltage Reference TO·92 257 PRODUCT INDEX Package Page Single Operational Amplifier Differential Video Amplifier Dual Power Operational Amplifier Quad Jfet Input Operational Amplifiers Single Operational Amplifier Dual Operational Amplifier Dual Jfet Input Operational Amplifier Dual CMOS Operational Amplifier Quad CMOS Operational Amplifier 8 DIP/8 SOP 14 DIP/14 SOP 10 SIP 14 DIP 8 DIP/8 SOP 8 DIP/8 SOP 8 DIP/8 SIP 8 DIP/9 SIP 14 DIP 263 268 275 277 279 281 283 285 289 Quad Operational Amplifier 14 DIP/14 SOP 293 Quad Operational Amplifier Dual Operational Amplifier 14 DIP/14 SOP 8 DIP/8 SOP/9 SIP Function Device OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS KA201 Al301 A KA733C KA9256 KF347C/AC KF351 KF353 KF442C/AC KS272C/AC, 27211AI KS274C/AC, 27411AI LM2241A, LM324/AlLM2902 LM248/348 LM258A1LM358/A LM2904 LM741C/EII MC1458C/ACII/AI MC3303/MC3403 MC4558C/ACII I 302 308 8 DIP/8 SOP 8 DIP/8 SOP/9 SIP 14 DIP/14 SOP 8 DIP/8 SOP/9 SIP 316 322 326 333 Dual High Speed Voltage Comparator High Speed Voltage Comparator Dual High-Speed Differential Comparator 14 DIP/14 SOP 14 DIP/14 SOP 14 DIP/14 SOP 341 346 350 Qual Differential Comparator 14 DIP/14 SOP 353 Dual Differential Comparator 8 SIP/8 SOP/9 SIP 361- 8 DIP/8 SOP 368 Single Operational Amplifiers Dual Operational Amplifiers Qual Operational Amplifier Dual Operational Amplifier COMPARATORS KA219/KA319 KA710CII KA711CII LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LM311 Voltage Comparator TIMER & MISCELLANEOUS NE555CII NE556CII NE558CII KS555 KS555H KS556 KA33V KA331 KA2803 KA2804 KA2807 Single Timer Dual Timer Qual Timer CMOS Single Timer CMOS Single Timer CMOS Dual Timer Silicon Monolithic Bipolar Integrated Circuit Voltage Stabilizer for Electronic Tuner Precision Voltage-To-Frequency Converter Low Power Consumption Earth Leakage Detecfor Zero Voltage Switch Earth Leakage Detector 8 14 16 8 8 14 DIP/8 SOP DIP/14 SOP DIP/16 SOP DIP/8 SOP DIP/8 SOP DIP/14 SOP TO-92 8 8 8 8 DIP DIP DIP DIP 375 379 382 385 390 394 398 402 406 409 412 Quality & Reliability Product Guide Voltage Regulators PWM Controllers Voltage References Operational Amplifiers I I I -11 I Comparators Timer & Miscellaneous Package Dimensions Sales Offices I I I QUALITY and RELIABILITY 1. INTRODUCTION SEC has been providing a wide variety of semiconductor products to the world since 1974. Since this time, extensive in-sights have been gained to create methods which most effectively result in reliable products. The worldwide customers of SEC have encouraged and helped develop the existing manufacturing and quality philosophy that is a way of life for SEC management and it's employees. This philosophy dictates the need for a zero defect environment through out SEC's processes leading ultimately to total customer satisfaction. By developing and using methods of Statistical Process Control and Statistical Quality Control, SEC has made great strides in improving product quality & reliability. The direct result of these improvements has been reduced product DPM (Defects Per Million) to levels below customer requirements. SEC's repeated ability to exceed requirements for customer's "Dock to Stock" programs and our commitment to all our customers needs, has made SEC the company to watch as we move ahead into the 1990's and beyond. SEC's linear IC products are among the most reliable in the industry. SEC has always made a commitment to achieve the highest possible quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction with its products. Extensive qualification, monitor and outgoing programs are used to scrutinize product quality and reliability. Stringent controls are applied to every wafer fabrication and assembly lot to achieve reproducibility, and therefore maintain product reliability. In this chapter, the quality and reliability programs established at SEC will be discussed. In addition, a description of reliability theory, reliability tests and various support efforts provides a broad framework from which to comprehend SEC quality and reliability. To better understand the Quality Department's role in product development and manufacturing, a detailed diagram is listed below. As can be noted, Quality Engineering is involved in all phases, save that of initial product planning. STEP CJ z zz < '[ SALES I I M~RKET l I APPLICATION SURVEY SPEC. REVIEW I DESIGN I I CJ IL ~ .... < it DESIGN l •z I 0 - 0 0 f APPROVAL I I I I I z I 0 ~ I PROCESS MONITOR I RELIABILITY TEST 0 III III < ~ < I I I I FAILURE ANALYSIS I MASS PRODUCTION I }---J L LOT ACCEPTANCE TEST I INITIATE CORRECTIVE ACTION I I I I I J I I I :::I c CLAIM INCOMING INSP. I II: 11. p.P QUALI FICATION PROCESS CONTROL () II: J I II: ~ I STANDARDIZATION A ~ w I I EVALUATION & QUALIFICATION w ~ PRODUCTION CONTROL PRODUCTION I I I I QC/QA QUALIFICATION FOR RAW MATERIAL TRIAL MFG l z 0 g~ I I iii w I I I DESIGN REVIEW I- CJ PROCESS ENG'S' I I COUNCIL FOR DEVELOPMENT f---- I b SHIPPING I CUSTOMER I I ~ Quality Assurance During Development c8SAMSUNG Electronics 13 • QUALITY and RELIABILITY 2. QUALITY & RELIABILITY PROGRAM 2.1 QUALIFICATION Procedures to qualify devices are listed below. There are both general and product-specific requirements. Procedures are detailed for new products, die-only qualifications, and package-only qualifications. The latter two are for products andlor packages already qualified, but where there is room for further product optimization. r • • • • • • • • • • • HOPL 1000HR HTRB 1000HR 1000HR IOPL 1000HR HTS 168HR PCT WHOPL 1000HR WHTRB 1000HR TIC, TIS 200CYC. 20000CYC. PIC Solderability Other as applicable 1 i Package Sub-assembly * New Process Wafer-fabrication • • • • • • • HOPL HTRB HTS PCT WHOPL WHTRB TIC, TIS *Testing time for each test items depends on the grade (group) of devices. (see the device group list 2.1 2)) =8~~SUNG I ! I r • New Product Qualification Program 1000HR 1000HR 1000HR 168HR 1000HR 1000HR 200CYC. • • • • • • HOPL 500HR HTRB 500HR 200CYC. TIC 200CYC. TIS 168HR PCT Other as applicable I * * Other • Same as New product Qual. * * Design, Equipment, Material(s), etc .... 14 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 1) PROCESS DEVELOPMENT QUALIFICATION Purpose: To investigate the change .of a process parameter and then apply it to a production process by reliability testing of a process which has been newly developed. New Process, Wafer Fabrication Qualification Test Item No 1 2 Package Test Condition L-IC Discrete YES - High Temperature Operating Life (HOPL) Ta=Topr(max) Vcc= Vcc(max) STATIC, DYNAMIC 1000HRS High Temperature Reverse Bias (HTRB) Ta=Tj(max) VCB=0.8xVCBO 1000HRS - YES Ta=Tj(max) 1000HRS YES YES 3 High Temperature Storage (HTS) 4 Pressure Cooker Test (PCT) Ta= 121°C±2°C RH = 100% 15 PSIG 168HRS YES YES 5 Wet High Temperature Operating Life (WHOPL) Ta =85°C, RH=85% Vcc=Vcc(min) 1000HRS YES - 6 Wet High Temperature Reverse Bias (WHTRB) Ta =85°C, RH=85% VcB =0.8 xVCBO 1000HRS - YES 7 Thermal Shock (TIS) - 65°C;:! 150°C (Liquid) 5min, < 10sec, 5min 200 cycles YES YES 8 Temperature Cycle (TIC) - 65°C;:!150°C (Air) 10min, 10min 200 Cycles YES YES When the results of a reliability test are good, the process characteristics good and the yield level is satisfied, the process can be applied to production. If there are any problems found in a process ~fter it has been applied to production, the problem will be investigated in detail and the process will be revised. Once the process has been revised and approved it will again be applied to production. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 15 • QUALITY and RELIABILITY 2) PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT QUALIFICATION Purpose: To develop a stable and uniform product that satisfies the customer's requirements for quality by using the exact reliability test specification.called out for the new product. Products are grouped according to the importance of their application. Group 2 Group 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. AID, D/A Converter IC for LCD IC for PC ASIC Master Codec MPR IC for Exchange New Products c8SAMSUNG Electronics 1. Transistor 2. Regulator/OP AMP 3. IC for Telephone 4. 5. 6. 7. ComparatorlTimer MICOM AudioNideo IC General Mos IC Group 3 1. ASIC Opinion Product 2. Toy/Melody IC 3. MICOM family 4. Products Except Group 1, Group 2 Products 16 QUALITY and RELIABILITY I New Product Qualification Test Items Test Condition No. Test Item 1 High Temperature Reverse Bias (HTRB) Ta=Tj(max) VCB = 0.8 X VCBO 1000HRS 2 High Temperature Operating Life (HOPL) Ta= Top,(max) Vcc = Vcc(max) Static, Dynamic 1000HRS 3 High Temperature Storage (HTS) Ta = Tstg(max) 1000HRS Operating Life (OPL) Ta=2SoC Pc = Pc(max) 1000HRS 4 Part L·IC Discrete - YES YES YES - Reference Method MIL-STD-883 1005 YES - YES MIL-STD-7S0 1026.3 - YES MIL-STD-7S0 1036.3 5 Intermittent OPL (IOPL) Ta=2SoC Pc= Pc(max) 2min/2min OnlOff 1000HRS 6 Power Cycle (PIC) 6Tj = 12SoC 120Sec/120Sec OnlOff 10000CYC. YES YES 7 Pressure Cooker Test (PCT) Ta = 121°C ± 2°C RH = 100% 1SPSIG 168HRS YES YES Wet High Temperature Reverse Bias (WHTRB) Ta = 8SoC, RH = 85% VCB = 0.8 X VCBO 1000HRS - Wet High Temperature Operating Life (WHOPL) Ta = 8SoC, RH = 8S% Vcc = Vcc(min) Pdmin 1000HRS YES 10 Thermal Shock (TIS) (Liquid) - 6SoC- 1SO°C Smin, < 10Sec, Smin 200 Cycles YES YES 11 Temperature Cycle (TIC) (Air) -6soC-1SOoC 10min, 10min 200 Cycles YES YES MIL-STD-883 1011 12 Solder Heat Resistance (S/H) Ta = 260°C ± SoC t= 10± 2Sec YES YES MIL-STD-750 2031.1 13 Solderability YES YES MIL-STD-883 2003 14 Salt Atmosphere YES YES 8 9 Ta = 24SoC ± SoC t=S±O.Ssec Reject is > 10% uncovered surface Ta = 3SoC, S% NaCI 24HRS c8SAMSUNG Electronics Note For SmallSignal Device For PWR TR, PWR IC YES - MIL-STD-883 1011 MIL-STD-883 1009A 17 QUALITY and RELIABILITY New Products Qualification Test Item (Continued) No. Test Item Test Condition Part L-IC Discrete Reference Method Note 15 Mechanical Shock 1500G, 0.5ms 3 Times Each direction of X, Y and Z Axis YES YES MIL-STD-750 2016 For Hermetic 16 Vibration 20G, 3 Axis f = 20 to 2000 cps for 4 min, 4 cycles YES YES MIL-STD-883 2007 For Hermetic 17 Constant Acceleration 2000G X,Y,Z Axis 1min for each Axis YES YES MIL-STD-883 2001 For Hermetic YES YES MIL-STD-883 3015 YES - YES YES 18 ESD (Human Body Model) 19 Latch-up Test 20 Fine Leak Gross Leak R= 1.5kO C=100pF 5 Discharge V~ ± 1000V Helium Fluoro Carbon MIL-STD-883 1014 For CMOS For Hermetic Note) • SOT-23, TO-92S PKG: PCT-48HR c8 SAIUISUNG Electronics 18 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 3) PACKAGE DEVELOPMENT QUALIFICATION Purpose: Whenever a new package type is developed, it must meet the specifications for devices that have been qualified and have maintained certain specified quality levels before the new package type may be applied to production. Remarks Con,ents Flow Beginning of PKG development Select representative device for product group (proceed at least 2 lots) • • • • Ass'y Qual Reliability Qual Approvement of Qual • • • • Push Test Die Thick Bond Pull Lead Torque • • • • MPT Dimension X-Ray Solderability • Vibration HTRB (TR) • PCT • LTS HOPL (IC) • MIS • Const TIC • 5/H New PKG Development will be approved when Rei qual is good for 500HR. Package Sub-Assembly Qualification Test Items No. 1 Test Item High Temperature Reverse Bias (HTRB) 2 High Temperature Operating Life (HOPL) 3 Temperature Cycle (TIC) 4 Pressure Cooker Test (PCT) 5 Thermal Shock (TIS) 6 Solder Heat Resistance (S/H) 7 Vibration (VariableFrequency) 8 Mechanical Shock (MIS) 9 Constant Acceleration Test Condition Package Notes Plastic Hermetic Ta=Tj(max) Vce = 0.8 x Vceo 500HRS YES YES For Discrete Ta= Topr(max) Vcc= Vcc(ma,,) Static, Dynamic, 500HRS YES YES For IC - 65°C~25°C~ 150°C 10min, 5min, 10min 200 CYCLES YES YES Ta= 121°C ± 2°C RH = 100%, 15PSIG 168HRS YES - YES YES YES YES -65°C~150oC c8SAMSUNG Electronics (Liquid) 5min, < 10sec, 5min 200 CYCLES 260°C±5°C 10± 1 sec Once without Flux 100-2000-100Hz 20G, 5min, 5Times, X, y, Z - YES For Discrete, others as applicable 1500G,O:5ms 3 Times, X, Y, Z - YES same as above 20000G X, Y, Z Axis 1 min for each Axis - YES same as above 19 • QUALITY and RELIABILITY 4) CHANGE QUALIFICATIONS: Purpose: To apply changes to production processes and designs by evaluating the quality levels for those processes and designs of devices in production. Change Classification Change of more than 1EA MASK for the product in production. Design • Coating Ass'y • D/A • W/B • Mold Diffusion • Diffusion/Photo/Etch, etc. • Metalization • Passivation Process Procedure: Issuance of EIN for the change -> Review of initial characteristics-- Reliability test -> Issuance of ECN (register of specification)->Application for production. Evaluation level: LTPD 10% (1/2) 2.2 MONITOR PROGRAM 1) ON GOING PROCESS CONTROL All parameters of each process are controlled by SPC (Statistical Process Control). All resultant SPC data is gathered by computers and recorded automatically. Trends of each parameter are plotted on control charts by the computer and corrective actions are immediately taken whenever a parameter goes "out-of-control" beyond the control limits. Whenever a parameter goes "out-of-control" in a process, engineers involved with that particular process have meetings to decide the disposition of those lots that were effected by the out-of-control process and corrective actions are implemented. In the case of critical defects, all lots are scrapped by MRB (Material Review Board). As the key item of ongoing process control, Cp or Cpk value is controlled by computer for each process. The UCL and LCL for each process is then determined by the computer generated Cp or Cpk value. Cp or Cpk values are continually" upgraded to insure the stabilization of process and a alP (quality improvement plan) is made out to drive defects down to zero. Process capabilities of each process are totaled and analyzed and those results of analysis are reflected on the alP, The stabilization and maximization of process capabilities are driven by SPC. 2) PRODUCT RELIABILITY MONITOR The reliability monitor program begins where the qualification program ends, at the start-up of limited production. Everything that is subject to qualification is considered subject to the monitor program. Generally, the product to be used for reliabili'ty monitors is gathered from each fab lot each month, where the product selected is representative of: 1) 2) 3) 4) each each each each fab process technology generic product type package technology subassembly plant The product is shipped directly to the appropriate a & R group, which puts the product through a series of electrical, mechanical, thermal, and environmental tests that usually are identical to those used initially for qualifying the product. Most tests are of short duration, but some may extend out to thousands of hours. Each month the test results are evaluated and problems, should they exist, identified. Each monitor failure is analyzed, If a problem is detected where the failure rate is greater than that considered acceptable, or a reliability problem is suspected, a Material Review Board (MRB) is called. This meeting is attended by appropriate a & R personnel, scheduling personnel, engineering, and any other affected group. This group reviews the data, decides on disposition of the affected material, decides on appropriate corrective action, and basically controls the problem or issue until it is satisfactorily resolved. c8~SUNG 20 QUALITY and RELIABILITY I 3) FINAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM After the completion of the entire manufacturing process a sample of each lot is pulled and the data sheet verification test is repeated. This final verification objective is to ensure that test system to test system variations are not compromising the quality, and that inadvertent system or handling problems have not occurred. 4) ENVIRONMENT MONITOR :J- • Instruments - F.M.S #1 (HIAC/ROYCO System 1 Set) F.M.S #2 (P.M.S System 1 Set) Control Particle Monitoring System (2 Set) Portable Particle Counter, Sensors On line monitoring system (Central control room) • Block Diagram PATROL INSPECTION PRODUCT AREA (CLEAN ROOM CLASS 1 -100) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 21 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • Environment Monitor Frequency Item 5 min 5 min 5 min 5 min 5 min 5 min 5 min All HEPAs/1 room/Day Weekly Monthly 1. Particle (Air. 0-1 Water) 2. Temperature. Relative Humidity 3. 0.1 Resistivity' 4. Differential Pressure 5. HEPA Air Velocity 6. Gas (H 2 • O2 • N2 • Air) Dew Point 7. Gas Pressure 8. HEPA Filter Particle 9. 0-1 Bacteria Main Lot 10. 0-1 Bacteria Using Lot Corrective Action Requirement CENTRAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL <$> NO OUT OF SPEC. o cUSAMSUNG Electronics NO 22 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • 2.3 QUALITY CONFORMANCE PROGRAM 1) DESCRIPTION SEC has established a comprehensive reliability program to monitor and ensure the ongoing reliability Of the Linear IC family. This program involves not only reliability data collection and analysis on existing parts, but also rigorous in-line quality controls for all products. Listed below are details of tests performed to ensure that manufactured product continues to meet SEC's stringent quality standards. In line quality controls are reviewed extensively in later sections. The tests run by the quality department are accelerated tests, serving to model "real world" applications through boosted temperature, voltage, and/or humidities. Accelerated conditions are used to derive device knowledge through means quicker than that of typical application situations. These acceierated conditions are then used to assess differing failure rate mechanisms that correlate directly with ambient conditions. Following are summaries of various stresses (and their conditions) run by SEC on Linear IC products. 2) HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATING LIFE TEST (HOPL) (Tj = 125°C, Vee = Vee max, static) High temperature operating life test is performed to measure actual field reliability. Life tests of 1000HR to 2000HR durations are used to accelerate failure mechanisms by operating the device at an elevated ambient temperature (125°C). Data obtained from this test are used to predict product infant mortality, early life, and random failure rates. Data are translated to standard operating temperatures via failure analysis to determine the activation energy of each of the observed failures, using the Arrhenius relationship as previously discussed. 3) WET HIGH TEMPERATURE OPERATING LIFE TEST (WHOPL) = = (Ta =85°C, R.H. 85%, Vee Vee opt, static) Wet high temperature operating life test is performed to evaluate the moisture resistance characteristics of plastic encapsulated components. Long time testing is performed under static bias conditions at 85°C/85 percent relative humidity with nominal voltages. To maximize metal corrosion, the biasing configuration utilizes low power levels. 4) INTERMITTENT OPERATING LIFE (IOPL) (Pmax, 25°C, 2min on/2 min off) This test is normally applied to scrutinize die bond thermal fatigue. A stressed device undergoes an "ON" cycle, where there is thermal heating due to power dissipation, and an "OFF" cycle, where there is thermal cooling due to lack of inputted power. Die attach (between die and package) and bond attach (between wire and die) are the critical areas of concern. 5) HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE TEST (HTS) (Ta= 125°C, UNBIASED) High temperature storage is a test in which devices are subjected to elevated temperatures with no applied bias. The test is used to detect mechanical instabilities such as bond integrity, and process wearout mechanisms. 6) PRESSURE COOKER TEST (PCT) (121°C, 15PSIG, 100% R.H., UNBIASED) The pressure cooker test checks for resistance to moisture penetration. A highly pressurized vessel is used to force water (thereby promoting corrosion) into packaged devices located within the vessel. 7) TEMPERATURE CYCLING (TIC) (- 65°C to + 150°C, AIR, UNBIASED) This stess uses a chamberwith alternating temperatures of - 65°C and + 150°C (air ambient) to thermally cycle devices within it. No bias is applied. The cycling checks for mechanical integrity of the packaged device, in particular bond wires and die attach, along with metal/polysilicon microcracks. 8) THERMAL SHOCK (TIS) (- 65°C to + 150°C, LIQUID, UNBIASE,D) This stress uses a chamber with alternating temperatures of - 65°C to + 150°C (liquid ambient) to thermally cycle devices within it. No bias is applied. The cycling is very rapid, and primarily checks for die/package compatibility. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 23 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 9) RESISTANCE TO SOLDER HEAT (UNBIASED, 260°C, 10 sec) Solder Heat Resistance is performed to establish that devices can withstand the thermal effects of solder dip, soldering iron, or solder wave operations. 10) MECHANICAL SHOCK (UNBIASED, 1500g, Pulse=0.5msec) This test determines the suitability of a device to be used in equipment where mechanical "shocks" may occur. Such shocks result from sudden or abrupt changes produced by rough (non-standard) handling, transportation, or field operations. 11) VARIABLE FREQUENCY VIBRATION (UNBIASED, Range = 100 to 2000Hz) Variable Frequency Vibration is done to model the effects of differential vibration in the specified range. Die attach and bonding integrity are particularly stressed, testing the mechanical soundness of device packaging. 12) CONSTANT ACCELERATION (UNBIASED, 10kg to 20kg) This is an accelerated test designed to indicate types or modes of structural and mechanical weaknesses not necessarily detectable in Mechanical Shock and Variable Frequency Vibration stressing. 13) RELATIVE STRESS COMPARISONS Many stresses are run at SEC on many different devices. Through both theoretical and actual results, it was clearly determined which stresses were most effective. Also established were the stresses which weren't fully effective. Comparisons have been made on the basis of defects able to be determined, efficiency in detection, and cost. For the reader's benefit, SEC provides the results of its conclusions on the following pages. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 24 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • 3. CUSTOMER SUPPORT SYSTEM 3.1 INTRODUCTION Manufacturing companies have developed customer support systems for the purpose of uniting communications. Through these communications pass the information and knowledge required to satisfy the customers needs in areas such as quality and reliability, customer claims, customer training, field service technical issues, pricing or availability and above all, trust. Open lines of communication establishes thorough trust between the customer and vendor and are essential for such programs as dock-to-stock in order to achieve the ultimate in customer/vendor relations. SEC, in its commitment to customer satisfaction, has installed within its organization a support system that is designed to produce the open lines of communication between all facets of relations for both the customer and SEC. 3.2 POLICY SEC has developed within its organization, a customer support system. SEC's policy requires that this system be manned with the proper personnel that are thoroughly trained in the areas that each represent and are dedicated to opening and maintaining lines of communication with the customer. Technical data used by SEC to support the customer must be up to date and always available for use by the customer (privileged or confidential information maybe excluded). Customer training is provided to the customer by only the most knowledgeable SEC personnel. SEC will provide customer field service in the form of periodic goodwill visits to customer sites or specialized problem solving services as required. Process change notification procedures as well as safety standards are also strictly adhered to. 3.3 CUSTOMER SUPPORT SYSTEM 1) QUALITY ASSURANCE SERVICE SEC has felt the need to reorganize its current Quality Assurance Sections in order to better service our customers. From this new organizational change, a new QA section was born. This new QA section, known as QA Section 3, was developed specifically for the customer. The customer service team in QA3, was organized to respond prombtly to customers quality requirements. The purpose of this team is to form a more responsive communication channel between plant R&D, the sales department and the customer. Customers will achieve satisfaction with our company's products by use of the newly organized customer service system. This service system is openly available to customers for comments concerning problems oropinions about SEC'S devices. An .a00 number is published on the inside of the handbooks cover. 2) CUSTOMER SERVICE TEAM The following organizational chart illustrates the world-wide base that the customer service team of SEC has established. Maintaining continuity between all of SEC's worldwide customer service teams is accomplished through the use of a newly installed computer network which allows constant communication between all teams. CIS ORGANIZATION . ASIA SEOUL,KOREA TOKYO, JAPAN TAIPEI, TAIWAN HONG KONG c8SAMSUNG Electronics AMERICA SAN JOSE, CA CHICAGO,IL BOSTON,MASS EUROPE FFT, WEST GERMANY LONDON, U.K 25 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 3) CUSTOMER CLAIM SUPPORT SYSTEM Information from the field concerning quality is an essential factor for the improvement of product quality. Equally important, is the investigation of field failures. Timely feedback of the results from the analysis is required to better service customers properly. This data also serves as a direct guide to the improvement of reliability and quality for both SEC and our customers. The flowchart below demonstrates the process in which SEC currently follows for customer claims. CLAIM SUBMITTED CLAIM RECEIVED PRELIMINARY REPORT FINAL REPORT FOLLOW UP AND FEEDBACK TO MANUFACTURING NOTIFY CUSTOMER OF COMPLETED CIA AND THEIR RESULTS 4) CUSTOMER TRAINING SYSTEM SEC has recently established a training team for the purpose of teaching SEC's customers the methods currently used by SEC to insure the product quality and reliability at the customers site. SEC offers this training in the form of group seminars or presentations and when requested or deemed necessary, individualized training is offered. In some cases, the training will take place at the customers site at the customers convenience while in other cases, SEC will extend on invitation to the customer to visit our manufacturing site. 5) CUSTOMER FIELD SERVICE SEC has developed field service teams that are devoted to making customer contact when there aren't any problems. In other words, SEC is interested in making periodic goodwill visits. The visiting team would be comprised of those managers and engineers that are involved with the product types that the customer currently uses. The main goal of this team is to establish customer trust through communication. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 26 QUALITY and RELIABILITY I 3.4 PROCESS CHANGE NOTIFICATION SYSTEM (PCN) Changes in a process are sometimes required to produce a high~r quality product at a lower price. These changes can include new or different types of material, new or modified designs and new or different processes. SEC has developed a PCN procedure that is followed whenever a major or critical change is to be considered for any process. The idea behind the PCN is to allow change to a process by submitting the planned change for qualification by SEC engineering and then presenting the PCN to the customer for final approval. By following this procedure, the customer is assured that no major or critical change will occur to the process without the customers consent. ENGINEER INFORMATION NOTICE DECIDE PCN AREA CHECK ELECTRICAL -CHARACTERISTICS No No Reject Change 3.5 SAFETY STANDARDS Most customers express the desire to use only products which have been manufactured with materials that meet the safety specifications of the Underwriters Laboratories: SEC has chosen to adhere to the specifications called out in the UL standard 94 by purchasing and using only those plastic materials that conform to this standard. UL 94 tests for a number of different flammability conditions that effect the'plastic material used in semiconductor devices including horizontal burning, vertical burning and flame spread. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 27 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 4. FAILURE ANALYSIS 4.1 PROCEDURE A general failure analysis procedure is shown below. The method demonstrated in the flow chart applies to all rejects. However, each analysis is specific unto itself, so that a completely exhaustive analytical flow is impossible for the limits of this manual. Specific instances and examples of interest are provided later in the chapter. Also included in this section is a typical day-by-day accounting of a failure analysis in progress. A two-week turnaround is the objective, with greater than 90% of analysis lasting equal to or less than this duration. A sample analysis plan and report are attached at the conclusion of this section. Failure Occurred ; Obtain Sample Visual Inspection I ti Failure State Investigation Retrieval of Past Failure Examples I Electrical Measurement Curve tracer, Oscilloscope, Tester, etc. Failure Mode Classification Probable Mechanism Failure Check H Simulation Test J I Fluoroscopy, Leak Test, Backing, Vibration Test, Aging Under Power Application, etc. HElectrical Measurement J L Parameter Failure I Identify Failed Area I I Identify Circuit of Failed Area Analyze Characteristics of Failed Area I Determine Failure Mode I t I I I Function/Logic Failure I Identify Failed Block I I Identify Failure by Bench Tester J Identify Circuit of Failed Area I I Analyze Characteristics of Sensitivity on Test Parameter I Bake (Ion Contamination) I I RetestlRestress I DecapNisual Inspection J I Electrical Analysis by Dynamic Probing Isolation for Parameter Analysis I DecapNisual Inspection I Layer StripNisual Inspection/Cross-Section Conclusion l Feedback to Manufacturing Process I J I Corrective Action I I I I I I l- Failure Analysis Procedure Flow Chart "qsSAMSUNG Electronics 28 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • Applicable Comments for the above flow chart are made below. 11) DETERMINATION OF FAILURE MODE The basic failure mode shall be de1ermined with data from computer and bench testing. As a defect can represent various electrical failure modes, it is critical to determine the most basic failure mode. (For example, a VoLN oH parameter failure may be also analyzed as a functional failure. However, it is very important to determine VOL/VOH as the basic failure mode.) 2) IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF FAILED CIRCUIT AREA Correlation shall be derived with general (macroscopic) failure phenomenon through circuit interpretation of the failed area. 3) SENSITIVITY OF TEST Parametric value of failed sample shall be determined through adjusting DC and AC parameters, temperature range, etc. 4) ION CONTAMINATION For a sample assumed to have an inversion phenomenon caused by ionic contamination, characteristics shall be identified by conducting a Ta = 150°C, 24 hour cure and repeating test/restress. Contamination of a specific layer shall be determined by stripping each layer. 5) DECAPSULATION There are 5 decap methods with respective merits and demerits. The appropriate method must be utilized on the basis of the characteristics and potential cause for each failure. 6) ISOLATION AND DYNAMIC PROBING It is essential to isolate the probable failing part of the circuit for its electrical failure mode. Without isolation, exact detection of a failed part can not be accurately accomplished as an electrical failure mode has an influence on other parts of the circuit. 7) LAYER STRIPPING Each layer strip should meet specification requirements with respect to time. It should never be the case that chemical attack is mistaken for causing the failure of a part. 8) GENERATION OF ACTIVATION ENERGY Accelerated life testing requires generation of actual activation energies based upon establishing a definitive failure mode. This generation has a great effect in determining the acceleration factor of Arrehenius' model. 9) CORRECTIVE ACTION Failure analysis is fully completed only by establishing a future plan and corrective action, which are taken to resolve a problem and prevent its recurrence. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 29 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 4.2 Failure Modes and Mechanisms 1) Failure mechanisms for devices vary widely. They are caused by both front-end (wafer) and back-end (assembly) processing. To classify problems and their instigations; the table listed below is provided. Items and Causes of Failure Modes . . Item Wire Bonding Junction Region Case Type of Failure Failure Mode Cause Incomplete Wire Disconnection Open Wire Short Short Manufacture or Purple Plague Open, High Resistance Misuse Bond Detaching Open,High Resistance Misplaced Bonding, Loose Contact Open, High Resistance Short Improper Bond Shape Erroneous Bonding Open, High Resistance Open, High Resistance Destruction by Surge -- Hot Spot Lead Disconn~ction Low Breakdown Voltage, Short, .open Open, High Resistance Lead Short Short, High Leakage -- Incomplete Manufacture Incomplete Manufacture or Misuse Same as above Incomplete Seal Seal Enclosed High Humidity Gas -- Breakdown Voltage Deterioration, High Leakage Same as above Contamination of Surface Metallization Dust and Dirt Short, Low Breakdown Voltage Large Leakage High Current Density Open, Short Electromigration Open, High Resistance Scratch Open, Short Insufficient Thickness Excessive Etching Open, High Resistance Incomplete Manufacture Open, High Resistance Incomplete Manufacture or Misuse Contamination, Dust and Dirt -- Poor Wiring and Element Connection Chip Mounting Oxidized Film Surface Treatment Mask Material and Diffusion Chip Crack Open, Short Chip Detaching Open, Short, High Thermal Resistance Misuse Same as above Pinhole, Crack Low Breakdown Voltage, Short Insufficiently Oxidized Film Thickness Low Breakdown Voltage Incomplete Manufacture Channel Formation Low Breakdown Voltage High Leakage Same as above Mask Misalignment Low Breakdown Voltage Short, Open, High Leakage Same as above Improper Impurity Density Same as above Same as above Contamination Insufficient Photoresist c8SAMSUNG Electronics 30 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 2) Standard product reliability tests can naturally generate failures. Here, in this section, a table is given which lists tests ana their associated rejects. Each test has a specific purpose, and if there exists a particular product weakness, a given test will expose it. In this manner, by knowing a test and it's function, a clear determination can be made as to the relevance of a failure for that particular test. .Reliability Tests and Associated Failure Modes Failure Cause Item TIC Test Condition Diffusion Oxide oContamination oCrystal Defect oPhotoresist Reject oContamination oPin Hole oCrack oThickness Unstable -65·C~150·C 200 Cycles TIS -65·C .... 125·C 200 Cycles Metallzation Wire Bonding oConpos. oScratch Package Environment Package Seal oConductive ions oSealing olnadequate Reject oEnvironments' Lead Solderability Fatigue oConpos. oMarking Mark Die bonding oThemal Reject Resistance Reject oCrack oChip Position Reject oVoid oOpen olnteriace oCorrosion oMisbonding oWireOpen oChemical Interiace 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90·98~'oR.H.J65"C3HRS Moisture 80-98%R.H.J25·C8HRS Resistance 90-98%R.H.J65"C3HRS 10 Cycles Vibration Fatigue 20G·3 Axis Orientation f=20 to 2000 cpe for 4 min. 4 cycles 0 0 Pulse Duration: Constant 0.1·1m sec Acceleration Shock pulse: 0.5-3Kg 0 0 15OOg, 0.5ns Mechanical Each Di rection of X, Y Shock and Z Axis 0 0 Lead Integrity W=227g 90·C 3 times Marking Isoprophylalcohol 0 0 Solderability Ta=230· 5 Sec. Once With Flux 0 Salt Spray Ta=35·C, 5% NaCI OPL Individual Spec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IOPL Individual Spec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HTRB Individual Spec HTS Individual Spec 0 WHTS 80·C, 90% RH 85·C, 85% RH 0 WHTRB 85·C, 85% RH Bias 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- 0 0 0 I c8~SUNG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 I QUALITY and RELIABILITY 3) An anomalous manufacturing step can manifest itself in many ways with respect to product reliability. The chart below depicts process steps, the types of rejects they can generate, and the way to defect such failures. Of course, there are numerous QC and Production checks along all stages of the manufacturing process. However, a semiconductor product typically involves so many operations it's nearly impossible to detect all potential reliability hazards. Thus, there are final electrical and visual tests, reliability tests, and statistical analyses which are run prior to product releasal. The chart below speaks to the electrical, visual, and reliability tests. Failure Mechanisms of Integrated Circuits Process Step Affecting Reliability Wafer Fabrication Failure Mechanism Failure Mode Dislocation and Stacking Fault Degradation of Function Characteristics Electrical Test Operation Life Non-Uniform Resistivity Unpredictable Characteristic Values Electrical Test Surface Abnormalities Improper Electrical Characteristics, Short and Open Electrical Test Operation Test Cracks, Chips, Scratches (Usually Caused During Handling) Open and Short Electrical Test Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Temperature Cycling Contamination Degradation of Junction Characteristics Visual Inspection (Before Seal), Temperature Cycling, High Temperature Storage, .Reverse Bias Cracks and Pin Holes Shorts, Low Breakdown Voltage Temperature Cycling High Temperature Storage High-Voltage Test, Operation Life Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Non-Uniformity of Film Thickness Low Breakdown Voltage Increase of Leakage Current in Oxide Film Same as Above Scratch, Crack, Scar of Photo Mask , Open,Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal), Electrical Test Misalignment Open, Short Same as Above Abnormality of PhotoResist Pattern (LineWidth, Space, Pin Hole) Degradation of Characteristics Due to Parameter Drift Open,Short Same as Above Improper Elimination of Oxide Film Open, Short, Intermittent Failure Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Electrical Test Operation Life Under-Cut Short or Open in Metallization Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Electrical Test Passivation Mask Failure Detection Method Etching c8SAMSUNG Electronics -- -- -- -- 32 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • Failure Mechanisms of Integrated Circ'uits (Continued) Process Step Affecting Reliability Etching Diffusion Metallization I Die Separation Failure Mechanism Failure Detection Method Spotting (Smear) Inhomogeneous Etching Latent Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Temperature Cycle. High Temperature Storage Operation Life Contamination (Photo Resist. Residue of Chemical Substance) Low Breakdown Voltage Increase of Leak Current Same as Above Reverse Bias Improper Control of Doping Profile Performance Degradation Caused by Instability and Fault High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycling Operation Life Electrical Test Scratched and Smeared Metallization (Caused During Handling) Open and Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Temperature Cycling Operation Life Thin Metallization Due to Insufficient Deposition or Oxide Film Step Open or High Impedance Internal Connection Electrical Test Operation Life Temperature Cycle Oxid Film Contamination Material Incompatibility Open Metallization Caused by Poor Adhesion High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycling Operation Life Test Corrosion (Residue of Chemical Substance) Open Metallization Visual Inspection (Before Seal). High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycle. Operation Life Displacement Contaminated Contact High Contact Resistance. Open Visual Inspection (Before Seal). Electrical Test. High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycle. Operation Life Improper Temperature and Period for Metallization Peeled Metallization Poor Adhesion Short Electrical Test High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycle Operation Life Cracks and Chips Caused by Improper Dicing Open Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Temperature Cycling Thermal Shock Vibration Shock c8.SAMSUNG .electronics Failure Mode -- 33 QUALITY and RELIABILITY Failure Mechanisms of Integrated Circuits (Continued) Process Step Affecting Reliability Ole Bonding Wire Bonding Failure Mechanism Failure Detection Method Void Between Header and Die Degradation Due to Overheating Radiography, Operation Life Constant Acceleration Shock, Vibration Over-Spreading of Eutectic Solder Short, Intermittent Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal), Radiography, Vibration Shock Poor Bonding of Die to Header Die Crack and Lifting Visual Inspection (Before Sealing), Constant Acceleration, Shock, Vibration Mismatching of Materials Crack or Peeling of Die Temperature Cycling High Temperature Storage Constant Acceleration Poor Bonding Strength Open Wire, Open, Lifting Vibration Shock .Constant Acceleration Mismatched Material and Contaminated Bonding Pad Lead Bond Peeling Temperature Cycling High Temperature Storage Constant Acceleration Shock, Vibration Formation of Intermetallic Plague Open Bonding High temperature storage, Temperature Cycling. Constant Acceleration Shock, Vibration Insufficient Bonding Area or Spacing Open Bonding Short Operation Life Test; Constant Acceleration, Shock Vibration, Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Improper Bonding Arrangement Open, Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal) Electrical Test Die Cracks or Chips Open, Shock Visual Inspection (Before Seal) High Temperature Storage Temperatu~e Cycling Constant Acceleration, Shock Vibration Excessive Loop or Sag in Wire Short to the Case, Substrate or other Parts of the Leads Visual Inspection (Before Seal), Radiography, Constant Acceleration, Vibration Crack, Scratch, or Scar on Lead Wire Disconnection Causing Open, Short Visual Inspection (Before Seal), Constant Acceleration, Shock Vibration c8SAMSUNG Electronics Failure Mode -- 34 QUALITY and RELIABILITY I Failure Mechanisms ot Integrated Circuits (Continued) Process Step Affecting Reliability Sealing Failure Mechanism Failure Mode Failure Detection Method Insufficent Elimination of Tail Wire Short, Intermittent Short Same as Above Radiography Incomplete Hermetic Seal Performance Degradation, Shorts and Opens Caused by Chemical Corrosion and Moisture Fine Leak, Gross Leak Bad Atmosphere in Package Performance Degradation Due to Inversion Layer Channeling Operation Life Reverse Bias, High Temp. Storage, Temperature Cycling Bending or Breaking of the External Lead Open Visual Inspection, Lead Fatique Crack or Void in Seal Glass Short or Open in Metallization Due to Leak Seal, Electrical Test High Temperature Storage Temperature Cycling High'Yoltage Test Migration on Seal between Outer Lead and Metal Case Intermittent Short Low \itoltage Test Electro-Conducting Particles Floating in Package Same as Above Constant Acceleration, . Vibration Radiography Mismarking Inoperable Electrical Test -- 4) Equipment A listing of important equipment used for failure analysis is shown below in tabular from, SEC's committment to comprehensive analysis of all relevant rejects necessarily implies a usefulness for key analytical instruments. Constant efforts are made to both use and modify equipment to meet specialized investigations. However, only standard equipment, not a listing of hybrids (for confidential development purposes), is listed below. Equipment. for failure analysis Category Visual Item Application 1. Stereo Microscope Use for visual inspection 2. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) Use to inspect the surface or cross-section of a device at high magnification. Through voltage contrast techniques, it is possible to analyze voltage levels while the device is operating 3. Infrared Microscope Using the infrared radiation emitted by a functioning device, a thermal map can be produced. 4. X-Ray Use to inspect the bonding wire of encapsulated devices. 5. Metallugical Microscope Inspect interconnects, contacts, bonds 6. Radiographic Scope Inspect bond wires, die attach c8SAMSUNG Electronics 35 QUALITY and RELIABILITY Equipment for failure analysis (Continued) Category Elemental Analysis Item Used to detect and analyze contamination on the surface of a die 2. EDX Spectrometer Used with SEM to analyze elements present in a device. This is done by measuring the energy distribution of X-rays produced by the interaction of primary electrons and the sample. 3. Differential Interference Microscope Used for elemental analysis 4. Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA) 5. Ion Micro Mass Analyzer (IMMA) Decapsulation System Used for current analysis Spectral analysis of chemical constituents 6. Surface Eveness Micrometer Measures planarity 7. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) Permits the analysis of glasses and polymers-especially encapsulation resinsthrough the measurement of reaction heat 8. Thermo Gravimetric Analyser Used to determine the thermal stability of polymers and glasses by measuring variations in mass with temperature. 9. Plasma Etcher Used to opan devices encapsulated in epoxy resins, to remove silicon nitride, and to remove thin oxide films 10. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Used for elemental analysis and high resolution surface on spectron 11. Surface Tunneling Microscope (STM) Used for elemental analysis 12. Electron Spectrometry for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) Used for elemental analysis 13. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscope Used for elemental analysis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Grinding Machines Angle Lapping Evaporation Diamond Cutter (Cross Section Cutter) Molding System Jet-Etching System Etching Solution Hot Plates Ventilation Hoods c8SAMSUNG Electronics Application 1. Auger Electron Spectrometer (AES) Used to decapsulate devices, . to cut the cross section of die, to remove a surface layer. 36 QUALITY and RELIABILITY • Equipment for failure analysis (Continued) Item Category Electrical Test Stress Test Application 1. Curve Tracer 2. TR, IC, MOS Tester 3. ESD Simulator 4. LCR Meter 5. DC-Analyzer 6. Noise Tester 7. Logic State Analyzer 8. Manipulator Probe Ssytem 9. Electron Beam Tester 10. Hot Electron Analyzer 11. I.R Scope Used to measure electrical characteristic of devices, to establish the cause of failure. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Used to stress or cure the failed devices to identify a failure mechanism. This is a very important tool for analyzing degradation phenomena and intermittent failures. Temperature Probe System Constant Temperature Oven Ovenn for Oper Life Test Humidity Oven Vibration System c8SAMSUNG Electronics 37 QUALITY and RELIABILITY Methods and Equipment for Failure Analysis "." Contents of Inspection Item Eq~ipment for Analysis External Visual Check • Condition of lead, Plating, Soldering, Welding Area • Mark, Date Code • Package damage • Solderability • Sealing Stereo-Optical-Scope x 40 Optical Microscope x 100 Helium leak Detector Gross leak Detector (Using Fluorocarbon) Electrical Test • • • • DC Parameter, AC Parameter Test Function Test Margin Test of Voltage and Temp. Diode Characteristics between Each Pin • Disconnection, Short Circuit and I or Electrical Characteristic detected by the above Inspection IC Tester Curve Tracer (HP4145) Oscilloscope DC Power Supply • Internal Structure of Device is Checked Non-Destructively Soft X-Ray , Internal Structure is observed after decapping Metal Cutting Scissors, Nippers Cap opener, plastic etcher, Hot plate, Drill, HN03 Radiography Decapplng \ Internal Visual Check Internal Structure Analysis Simulation Test • Detection of Defective Spot on the Chip Surface • Detection of Discrepancy of Internal Connection (Metallization, Wire Bond -ing, Etc.) • Electrical Characteristics are. : Checked by Mechanical Prober • Detection of Hot Spot • Existence of Foreign Material Optical Microscope Micro-Prober SEM Laser Cutter Infrared Micro Scanner Thermal Plotter Infrared ~icroscope • Cross Sectional Analysis of Chips to Observe Diffusion Layer of Oxide Film • Analysis of Metallic Elements • Removing of Over-Coating Glass and Aluminum Metallization Optical Microscope SEM, MAX, AES, SAM, IMA Spectrometer Micro-Prober • Operational Test on Actual Equipment Actual Electronic Equipment c8SAMSUNG Electronics Oscillator (Sine Wave Pulse) Heat-Gun, Cooling Gas Spray Thermo-Spot 38 QUALITY and RELIABILITY 4.3 FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) Failure Mode Effect Analysis is a method used for checking if measures are taken against every possible failure in the design, the manufacturing process, the operating method, etc. For this analysis, factors such as design, manufacturing process, packaging, and operating method are divided into small units, and its functions are clearly defined. All possible failure modes are listed for each item, its effect on the product and the cause of each failure is examined. Each item is then evaluated to clarify the corrective actionto be taken. Table shows an example of FMEA in the manufacturing process of plastic encapsulated MOS LSI. The incident column pertaining to the Evaluation Points show the failure rate; Effectiveness column shows the impact of the effect by the failure of the product, device, or system; and Detectability shows the rate of detection of the failure. These are individually graded on the basis of ten points. The result is then e"Jaluated by multiplying the points. The larger value indicates the importance of the item. A counterplan for each iten is then specified and action taken. Manufacturing Process FMEA Example (Plastic Encapsulated Products) Process Name (Process Function) Failure Mode Failure Effect Failure Cause Counterplpn AI metallization Improper thickness Lack of AI wiring Breakage defect Electromigration open circuit Operator's mishandling, dirt/foreign matter attachment, poor adjustment of equipment Improvement and adjustment of written working process, dust control of clean room, SEM test in the process Glassivation Lack of glassivation film, failure film thickness Increased leak current, improper operation Dirt/foreign matter attachment, operator's mishandling Dust control of clean room, improvement and adjustment of written working process Visual Inspection Scratch, die crack, dirt, spot, residual resist Open circuit, increased junction leak current Mishandling of wafer, Misclearning of water Improvement and adjustment of written working process Assembly Process Die Selection Die crack Increased junction leak current, improper operation Poor adjustment of equipment, operator's mishandling Corrective action to device control operator, improvement and adjustment of written working process Die Bonding Die crack Die floating Open circuit, increased junction leak current, improper operation Operator's mishandling temperature too low Corrective action to device control operator, improvement and adjustment of written working process, visual inspection Wire Bonding Open bonding, improper· bonding position, shorted bonding wire Open circuit, short circuit Poor bonding strength, operator's mishandling, poor adjustment of equipment, looped bonding wire, shape defact Improvement and adjustment of written working process, corrective action to device control operator, visual inspection .c8~SUNG 39 • QUALITY and RELIABILITY Manufacturing Process FMEA Example (Plastic Encapsulated Products) (Continued) Process Name (Process Function) Sealing (Resin) Lead Surface Treatment (plating) Lead Formation Marking Failure Mode Counterplan Failure Cause Open bonding wire, shorted bonding wire, package crack, corrosion Open circuit, short circuit, defective appearance Poor adjustment of equipment, insufficient cure Ditto Poor metal-plating thickness, dirt Poor soldering, poor contact Operator's mishandling poor adjustment of equipment, insufficient cleaning Adjustment of written working process, corrective action to control operator Abnormal shape, broken Failure inserting in the lead printed substrate poor operation Operator's mishandling poor adjustment of equipment Ditto Marking error illegible marking Operator's mishandling insufficient cure Improvement and adjustment of written working process c8SAMSUNG Electronics Failure Effect Operating destruction 40 III PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 1. FUNCTION GUIDE • 1.1 Voltage Regulator A. 3·Terminal Fixed Positive Voltage Regulator Package Features Application Function Type Viry High Output Current (3A) KA78T05 TO·220 LM323 TO·3P High Output Current (lo=1A) MC78XX series TO·220 5V, 6V, BV, 9V, 10V, Maximum output current lA 11V, l2V, l5V, lBV and External components are minimized Internal protection circuit for output short 24V fixed output voltage KA340TXX series TO·220 Output current in excess of 1A Very low line regulation: 0.01 % Very low load regulation: 0.3% Medium Output Current (l o =500mA) MC78MXX series TO·220 SV,6V,8V, 10V, 12V, lSV, Maximum output current .SOOmA External components are'minimized l8V, 20V and 24V Internal protection circuit for output short fixed output voltage Low Output Current (l o =100mA) MC78LXXAC TO·92 series 8·S0P Output current in excess of 3A Internal thermal overload protection Internal short circuit current limiting SV output voltage SV output voltage SV,6V,8V, 9V, 10V, 11V, 12V, 15V, 18V and 24V fixed output voltage 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, Output current in excess of 100mA 15V, laV and 24V External components minimized Internal protection circuit for output short fixed output voltage B. 3·Terminal Fixed Negative Voltage Regulator Function Type High Output Current (10= lA) MC79XX series Medium MC79MXX Output Current series (10 = 500mA) Low Output Current (10= 100mA) Package Features Application TO·220 Output current in excess of lA Internal thermal overload protection Internal short circuit current limiting -2V, -5V, -6V, -BV, -9V, -10V,-12V, -15V, -18V and - 24V fixed output TO·220 Output current in excess of 500mA Internal thermal over load protection Internal short circuit current limiting "-5V, -6V, -8V, -10V, -12V, -lSV, -18V and - 24V fixed output voltage Output current in excess of 100mA Internal short circuit current limiting Extemal components minimized - 5V output voltage MC79L05AC TO·92 cSCSAMSUNG . . Electronics c' 43 LINEAR les PRODUCT GUIDE c. Adjustable Voltage Regulator Function Type Package Features Application Precision Voltage Regulator LM723 14 DIP 14 SOP Positive or negative supply operation Series, shunt, switching or floating operation 0.01 % line and load regulation Output current up to 150mA without external pass transistor Output voltage adjustable from 2 to 37V Adjustable Regulator LM317 TO-220 Output current in excess of 1.5A Positive output adjustable from 1.2V to 37V Internal short circuit current limiting Floating operation for high·voltage operation KA337 TO-220 Output current in excess of 1.5A Negative output adjustable from 1.2V to 37V Internal short circuit current limiting Floating operation for high-voltage operation KA350 TO-220 Output current in excess of 3A Positive output adjustable from 1.2V to 33V Internal short circuit current limiting Floating operation for high-voltage operation tKA317L TO-92 Output current in excess of 100mA Positive output adjustable from 1.2V to 37V Internal short circuit current limiting Floating operation for high-voltage operation tKA317M TO-220 Output current in excess of 500mA Positive output adjustable from 1.2V to 37V Internal short circuit current limiting Floati ng operation for high-voltage operation tKA337L TO-92 Output current in excess of 100mA Negative output adjustable from -1.2V to - 37V Internal short circuit current limiting Floati ng operation for high-voltage operation •• =:=SAMSUNG . . Electronics 44 LINEAR ICs PRODUCT GUIDE 1.2 PWM Controller Function Voltage Mode PWM Control IC Current Mode PWM Control IC Type KA3524 Package Features • Application 16 DIP Complete PWM power control circuitry Internal short circuit current limiting Complementary output Output current up to 100mA Flyback Voltage Voltage Voltage converter inverter step-down step-up KA7500 16 DIP Complete PWM power control circuitry Dead-time control Complementary output Output current up to 200mA Voltage inverter Voltage step-down Voltage step-up tKA3525A 16 DIP Adjustable dead-time control Internal soft-start Separate oscillator sync terminal Pulse-by-pulse shutdown Input undervoltage lockout with hysteresis Flyback Voltage Voltage Voltage ttKA35268 18 DIP Programmable dead time Under voltage lockout Programmable soft-start Digital current limiting Push-pull converter Voltage inverter Voltage step-down Voltage step-up tKA3842 8 DIP 14 SOP Automatic feed forward compensation Pulse-by-pulse current limiting Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis Double pulse suppression High current totem pole output Flyback Voltage Voltage Voltage 16 DIP Programmable pulse-by-pulse Current limiting Double pulse suppression Under voltage lockout Soft-start capability Automatic feed forward compensation Push-pull converter Voltage inverter Voltage step-down Voltage step-up 8 DIP Low standby current Voltage inverter Current Limiting Voltage step-down Output switch current of 1.5A Voltage step-up Output voltage adjustable from 1.25 to 40V coverter inverter step-down step-up converter inverter step-down step-up -~ ttKA3846 DC to DC Converter tKA34063A KA34063 1.3 Voltage Reference Function Type Package Features Application Adjustable Reference KA431 TO-92 8 DIP 8 SOP Programmable output voltage from Vref to 36V Voltage reference tolerance: ±1.0% Low output noise voltage Switching regulator Constant current source Constant current sink Reference KA336 TO-92 Adjustable 4V to 6V Low temperature coefficient 0.60 dynamic impedance Fast turn-on Adjustable shunt regulator Precision power regulator c5!SAMSUNG . . Electronics 45 PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 1.4 Operational Amplifier Function OPAMP Dual OPAMP Type Package Features Appllc8!tlon LM741C/I/E a DIP a SOP Internal frequency compensation Short circuit protection Comparator, DC amp, Multivibrator, Summing amp, Integrator or differentiator, Narrow band or BPF LM301A a DIP a SOP Short circuit protection External frequency compensation Variable capacitance Multiplier Sine wave oscillator KF351 a DIP a SOP Internally trimmed offset Voltage: 10mV Low input bias current High input impedance: 1012(} High slew rate: 13V/p,s Wide gain bandwidth: 4MHz Hi-Zin inverting amp Ultra low duty cycle Pulse generator Sample and Hold MC455aC/I a DIP a SOP 9SIP Internal frequency compensation Low noise operation Phone pre-amplifier Tape playback amplifier MC145aC/I a DIP a SOP 9 SIP Internal frequency compensation Short circuit protection Filter Schmitt trigger Comparator Multivibrator LM35a/A LM25a/A LM2904 a DIP a SOP 9 SIP Internal frequency compensation for unit gain Large DC voltage gain Wide power supply r~nge Single supply operation DC summing amplifier Power amplification RC active bandpass filter Compatible with all forms of logic. KA5532 a DIP Low input noise voltage High gain bandwidth: 10MHz High slew rate: 9V/p,s Large supply voltage range: - ±3 to ±20V DC Amp Telephone channel amplifiers Audio equipment KA9256 10 SIP HIS Internal current limiting: Isc = 350mA Internal frequency compensation Minimal cross over distortion High power amplifier CD motor driver KF442 a DIP a SOP 9 SIP Low supply current: 500p,A (max) Low input bias current High input impedance High gain bandwidth: 1MHz High slew rate: W/p,s Active filter DC summing amplifier Oscillator ttKS272 a DIP Wide range of supply voltage : 3V-16V Common mode input voltage including the negative rail Battery-powered appl ication Active filter Signal buffer tKF353 a DIP Low bias current Wide band width High input impedance: 45MHz High slew rate: 13V/p.s Sample and hold D/A converter integrator ) c5CSAMSUNG -Electronics 46 LINEAR ICs PRODUCT GUIDE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER Function Quad OPAMP Type Package (Continued) Features Application 14 DIP Low supply current (Max: 6OOttA) Single supply: DC + 5V - + 30V Dual supply: DC ± 2.5V - ± 30V Low offset voltage Battery-powered application Energy-conserving application DC amp LM324/A LM224/A LM2902 14 DIP 14 SOP Internal frequency compensation Wide supply voltage range Single supply: DC 3V - 32V Dual supply: DC ± 1.5V - ± 16V Audio power booster DC amp, Multivibrator Switch, Comparator Schmitt trigger LM348 LM248 14 DIP 14 SOP Each amplifier is functionally equivalent to the LM741C Pin compatible with LM324 Short circuit protection Comparator with hysteresis Voltage reference MC3403 MC3303 14 DIP 14 SOP Class AB output stage for minimal crossover distortion Single or split supply operation Internal frequency compensation Comparator with hysteresis BI-Quad filter KF347 14 DIP 14 SOP Low bias current Wide gain bandwidth: 4MHz High slew rate: 13V/tts High input impedance D/A converter Sample and hold Integrator ttKS274 14 DIP Wide range of supply voltage : 3V-16V Single supply operation Very low input bias current, Typ 1pA Battery-powered application Energy-conserving application tKA420 ft ===SAMSUNG ... Electronics 47 I PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 1.5 Voltage Comparator Function Type Single LM311 Comparator Package Features Application 8 DIP 8 SOP Operates from single 5V supply Maximum input current: 250mA Maximum offset current: 50nA Differential input voltage range: ±30V Multivibrator output is compatible with DTL and as well as MOS circuits voltage controlled oscillator KA710C/I 14 DIP Low offset and thermal drift Compatible with practically all types of integrated logic Line receiver AID converter Memory sense amplifier LM393/A Dual Comparator LM2903 LM293/A 8 DIP 8 SOP 9 SIP High precision comparators Reduced Vas drift over temperature Eliminates need for dual supply Allows sensing near ground Compatible with all form of logic Power drain suitable for battery operation Low input biasing current: 25nA Low output saturation voltage 250mA Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL and CMOS logic system Basic comparator Pulse comparator MOS clock driver 14 DIP Two independent comparators Operates from a single 5V High common mode slew rate Relay driver Window detector Separate differential input and single output Strobing each side Sense amplifier for core memory Dual comparator with ORed output Double-ended limit detector Wide single supply voltage range or dual supplies Very low supply current drain (O.8mA)-independent of supply voltage (2mW/Comparator at + 5V DC) Low input biasing current: 25nA Input common-mode voltage range included GND Low output saturation voltage 250mV at 4mA Compatible with all forms of logic Bi-stablemultivibrator One-shot multivibrator Time delay generatory Square wave oscillator Pulse generator Limit comparator Crystal controlled oscillator LM319 LM219 KA711C/I 14 DIP 14 SOP Quad LM339/A Comparator LM2901 LM239/A LM3302 14 DIP 14 SOP c8SAMSUNG Electronics 48 LINEAR ICs PRODUCT GUIDE 1.6 Timer Function Single Timer Dual Timer Quad Timer Type Package Features • Application NE555 8 DIP 8 SOP Maximum operating frequency: 500KHz Precision timing Pulse generator Adjustable duty cycle KS555KS555H 8 DIP 8 SOP Low power consumption by using CMOS process High speed operation Wide operation supply voltage: 2 to 18 volts Pin compatible with NE555 Precision timing Pulse generator NE556 14 DIP 14 SOP TTL Compatible Dual NE555 Time delay generation KS556 14 DIP 14 SOP Low power consumption by using CMOS process Pin compatible with NE556 Time delay generation NE558 16 DIP Wide supply voltage range: 4.5 to 16V 100mA output current per section Time period equal RC Quad monostable Sequential timing Precision timing 1.7 Miscellaneous Function Type Voltage to Frequency Converter tKA331 Package Features Application 8 DIP V·F Conversion F·V Conversion Wide range of full scale frequency: 1Hz to 100KHz Light intensity to frequency converter Temperature to frequency converter Earth Leakage Detector KA2803 8 DIP Low power consumption Built-in voltage regulator 1mA output current pulse to trigger SCR's Earth leakage detector Zero Voltage Switch KA2804 8 DIP Very few external compontents Reference voltage output Supply voltage control On-Off temperature control Time proportional temperature control Earth Leakage Detector KA2807 8 DIP Full advantage of the UL943 Direct interface to SCR Trip time in normal Earth leakage detector .. =SAMSUNG . . Electronics 49 LINEAR ICs PRODUCT GUIDE 2. CROSS REFERENCE GUIDE 2.1 Voltage Regulator A. 3·Terminal Fixed Positive Voltage Regulator Description KA78TXX Series (l o =3A) SAMSUNG MOTOROLA KA78T05 ttKA78T06 ttKA78T08 ttKA78T12 ttKA78T15 ttKA78T18 ttKA78T24 FAIRCHILD NEC MATSUSHITA MC78T05 MC78T06 MC78T08 MC78T12 MC78T15 MC78T18 MC78T24 TO·220 TO·3P LM323 (10 = 3A) LM323 LM323 MC78XXAC/C Series (10= 1A) MC7805AC/C MC7852C MC7806AC/C MC7808AC/C MC7885AC/C MC7809AC/C MC7810AC/C MC7811AC/C MC7812AC/C MC7815AC/C MC7818AC/C MC7824AC/C MC7805AC/C p,A7805 p,PC7805 AN7805 MC7806AC/C MC7808AC/C p,A7806 p,A7808 p,A7885 p,PC7808 AN7806 AN7808 MC7812AC/C MC7815AC/C MC7818AC/C MC7824AC/C p,A7812 p,A7815 p,A7818 p,A7824 p,PC7812 p,PC7815 p,PC7818 p,PC7824 AN7812 AN7815 AN7818 AN7824 KA340XX Series (10= 1A) MC78MXXC Series (10 = 0.5A) MC78LXXAC (10= O.lA) TO·220 TO·220 LM340·12 LM340·15 LM340·18 LM340·24 MC78M05C MC78M06C MC78M08C MC78M10C MC78M12C MC78M15C MC78M18C MC78M20C MC78M24C MC78L26AC MC78L05AC MC78L62AC MC78L08AC MC78L82AC MC78L10AC MC78L09AC MC78L12AC MC78L15AC MC78L18AC MC78L24AC TO·3P LM340·5.0 LM340·6.0 LM349·8.0 tKA340T05 tKA340T06 tKA340T08 tKA340T09 tKA340T10 tKA340T11 tKA340T12 tKA340T15 tKA340T18 tKA340T24 Package MC78M05C MC78M06C MC78M08C p,A78M05C jlA78M06C p,A78M08C MC78M12C MC78M15C MC78M18C MC78M20C MC78M24C p,A78M12C p,A78M15C MC78L05AC jlA78L05AC p,A78L62AC MC78L08AC I p,PC78M08 p,PC78M10 p,PC78M12 p,PC78M15 p,PC78M18 jlPC78M20 p,PC78M24 p,A78M20C p,A78M24C I I AN78M05 AN78M06 AN78M08 AN78M10 AN78M12 AN78M15 AN78M18 AN78M20 AN78M24 TO·220 TO·92 SOP a I I I MC78L12AC MC78L15AC MC78L18AC MC78L24AC jlPC78M05 jlA78L82AC p,A78L10AC p,A78 L09AC p,A78L 12AC p,A78L 15AC I t New Product tt Under Development qsSAMSUNG Electronics 50 PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs B. 3·Terminal Fixed Negative Voltage Regulator Description MC79XXC Series (l o =1A) MC79MXXC (l o =O.5A) MC79LXXAC (10= O.1A) SAMSUNG MOTOROLA FAIRCHILD MC7902C MC7905C MC7906C MC7908C MC7912C MC7915C MC7918C MC7924C MC7905C MC7906C MC7908C MC7912C MC7915C MC7918C MC7924C p,A7905 p,PC7905 p,A7908 p,A7912 p,A7915 p,PC7908 p,PC7912 p,PC7915 p,PC7918 p,PC7924 MC79M05C p,A79M05 MC79M12 MC79M15 p,A79M08 p,A79M12 p,A79M15 MC79M05C MC79M06C MC79M08C MC79M12C MC79M15C MC79M18C MC79M24C MC79L05AC ttMC79L12AC ttMC79L 15AC ttMC79L 18AC ttMC79L24AC NEC MATSUSHITA • Package TO-220 AN 7905 AN 7906 AN7908 AN7912 AN7915 AN7918 AN 7924 TO-220 TO-92 MC79L05AC MC79L12AC MC79L15AC MC79L18AC MC79L24AC C. Precision Voltage Regulator Description Adjustable Voltage SAMSUNG MOTOROLA FAIRCHILD LM723 MC1723 p,A723 LM723 LM317 LM317 p,A317 LM317 TO-220 KA337 LM337 LM337 TO-220 33V Regulator KA33V Adjustable Voltage KA350 NEC MATSUSHITA p,PC574 LM350 tKA317L LM317L tKA317M LM317M tKA337L LM337L p,A350 Package 14 DIP/14 SOP TO-92 LM350 TO-220 LM317M TO-220 TO-92 TO-92 2.2 PWM Controller Description DC to DC Converter PWM Controller IC SAMSUNG tKA34063 tKA34063A MOTOROLA FAIRCHILD SGS UNITRODE MC34063 MC34063A Package 8 DIP KA3524 SG3524 SG3524 KA7500 TL494 p,A494 SG3524 UC3524 16 DIP UC494AC 16 DIP tKA3842 UC3842A UC3842 UC3842 tKA3525A SG3525A SG3525A UC3525A 16 DIP SG3526 SG35268 UC3526A 18 DIP UC3846 UC3846 16 DIP ttKA35268 ttKA3846 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 8 DIP/14 SOP 51 PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 2.3 Voltage Reference Description SAMSUNG MOTOROLA FAIRCHILD KA431 TL431 J-tA431 Adjustable Reference (2.5V-36V) Relerence I TI Package TL431 TO-92 8 DIP 8 SOP N/S 5V KA336 LM336 TO-92 2.5V KA336 LM336 TO-92 2.4 Operational Amplifier Description Single OP Amp Dual OP Amp Quad OP Amp SAMSUNG MOTOROLA NATIONAL FAIRCHILD LM741 KA301 KF351 MC1741 LM301 LF351 LM741 LM301 LF351 J-tA741 J-tA301 KA5532 LM358/A LM258/A LM2904 MC1458 MC4558 KA9256 tKF353 KF442 KS272 tKA420 LM324/A LM224/A LM2902 LM348 LM248 MC3403 MC3303 KF347 KS274 LM358/A LM258 LM2904 MC1458 MC4558 LM358/A LM258/A LM2904 LM1458 LF353 LF353 LF442 JRC NJM741 Others J-tPC301A TL081 NJM5532 NJM358 J-tA1458 J-tA4558 NJM2904 NJM1458 NJM4558 NJM353 N E5532, RC5332 TA75358 BA4558 TA7256 TL082 TLC272, ICL7621 I LM324/A LM224 LM2902 LM348 LM248 LM3403 MC3303 LF347 LM324/A LM224/A LM2902 LM348 LM248 SAMSUNG MOTOROLA NATIONAL FAIRCHILD Single Comparator LM311 KA710C LM311 MC710C LM311 LM710C LM311 J-tA710C Dual Comparator LM393/A LM2903 LM293 KA319 KA219 KA711C LM393/A LM2903 LM293 LM393/A LM2903 LM293 LM319 LM219 LM711C J-tA393 LM339/A LM2901 LM239 LM3302 LM339/A LM2901 LM239 LM339/A LM2901 LM239 LM3302 J-tA339 ILA2901 ILA239 J-tA3302 J-tA324 J-tA224 J-tA2902 J-tA348 J-tA248 J-tA3403 J-tA3303 NJM324 NJM2902 NJM3403 LF347 OP420 TA75324 CA224 J-tPC451 J-tPC3403 J-tPC452 TL084 TLC274, ICL7641 2.5 Voltage Comparator Description Quad Comparator CKSAMSUNG . . Electronics JRC NJM311 NJM2903 Others J-tPC311 MB4001 TA75393 J-tPC277 NJM319 J-tA711C NJM2901 TA75339 ILPC177 CA239 CA3302 52 PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 2.6 Timer Function Single Timer SAMSUNG MOTOROLA NATIONAL SIGNETICS NE555 KS555 KS5357 MC1455 LM555 NE555 Dual Timer NE556 KS556 Quad Timer NE558 TI • Others TA75555 TLC555 ICM7555 LM556 NE556 NE555 TLC556 ICM7556 NE558 2.7 Miscellaneous les Function Toy Radio Control Actuator DC Motor Speed Controller SAMSUNG TOSHIBA NATIONAL MATSUSHITA NEC Others 3 Function KA2303 2 Function KA2304 tKA2309 TA7657D tKA2310 TA7330 KA2401 Turbo + 7 Function (RX) Turbo + 7 Function (TX) J-lPC1470H KA2402 AN6612 * LA5521 D KA2404 AN6610 J-lPC1470H * AN6651 tKA2407 Earth Leakage Detector KA2803 LM1851 Earth Leakage Detector KA2807 LM1851 Zero Voltage SW KA2804 FDD Read AMP KA6201 *HA16631P Smoke Detector KS3502 S566 *M54123 J-lPC1701C Conventional Timer KS8701 TD6347S Flasher Controller KA8702 TA8027P V/F Converter KA331 c8SAMSUNG Electronics UAA1041 LM331 53 PRODUCT GUIDE LINEAR ICs 3. ORDERING INFORMATION KA oooox x X TL.._________ PACKAGE TYPE (SEE BELOW) ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - OPERATING TEMP IC'S ONLY BLANK: SEE INDIVIDUAL SPEC C: 0-70°C I : -40-85°C M: -55- + 125°C L...-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ DEVICE NUMBER AND SUFFIX (OPTIONAL) X:. IMPROVED VERSION ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - DEVICE FAMILY (SEE BELOW) DEVICE FAMILY TRANSISTOR I FET OKS • IRF • IRFA • IRFP DALINGTON TR MOS POWER MOS POWER, TO-126 MOS POWER, TO-3P PNPTR PNP TR NPNTR NPNTR • MMBT TR, SOT-23 • MMBTA TR, SOT-23 • MMBTH TR, SOT-23 TR, SOT-23 • MPS TR, TO-92 • MPSA TR, T0-92 • MPSH TR, TO-92 • PN MOS POWER, TO-3P SSH. MOS POWER, TO-3 SSM MOS POWER, T0-220 SSP BIPOLAR TR • TIP TR • 2N • KSA KSB KSC KSD INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA KF KG KS KT • LM • MC • NE SA SO KSV KAD KDA LINEAR IC J-FET OP AMP GATE ARRAY CMOS IC TELECOM NATIONAL MOTOROLA SIGNETICS LINEAR ARRAY H.D AND LINEAR ARRAY AlD-D/A CONVERTER AID CONVERTER DIA CONVERTER PACKAGE TYPE IC'S ONLY D DT J K L N PL R \ T Z V W S G E SOP D-PACK CERAMIC TO-3P LCCC PLASTIC PLCC TO-126 TO-220 TO-92 TO-92L ZIP SIP BARE CHIP SSM • NOTE: Direct-Replacement parts for products initiated by other manufacturers. c8SAMSU:NG Electronics 54 VOL TAGE REGULA TORS .. .. '. 11,.' ~; () . ,.,. 1 . " '1:.tJ:;;q.~7' c . . . 1»''''';' ; I 3 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78LXXAC 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS TO·92 These regulators employ internal current-limiting and thermal-shutdown, making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver up to 100mA output current. They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of applications including local (on-card) regulation for eHmioation of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power pass elements to make high-current voltage regulators. The MC78LXXAC used as a Zener diodelresistor combination replacement, offers an effective output impedance improvement of typically two orders of magnitude, along with lower quiescent current and lower noise. 1: OUTPUT 2: GND 3: INPUT 1: OUTPUT 2,3,6,7: GND 4,5: N.C 8: INPUT a SOP FEATURES • • • • • Output current up to 100mA. No external components required Internal thermal overload protection. Internal short circuit current limiting. Output voltage of 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 1SV, 18V, and 24V. • Output voltage tolerances of ± S% over the temperature range. • Complementary negative regulators offered (MC79LXXAC) ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature MC78LXXACZ TO-92 0- + 125°C tMC78LXXACD 8-S0P 0-+125°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM INPUT R4 •.. OUTPUT R9 01 R5 ~----~------~--~~--~----~----------+---------~-- c8SAMSUNG Electronics R10 __--~----oGNO 57 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78LXXAC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Input Voltage (for Vo = 2.6V to 9V) (for Vo = 12V to 18V) (for Vo = 24V) Symbol Value Unit VIN 30 35 40 V V V Operating Junction Temperature Range Top' 0- + 125 ·C Storage Temperature Range Tatg -65 - +150 ·C MC78LOSAC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN =10V, lOUT =40mA, ()OC :sTj:s 125°C, CIN =0.33"F, COUT =0.1 p.F, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Line Regulation I1Vo Load Regulation I1Vo Output Voltate Quiescent Current Test Conditions T,=25°C T,=25°C Tj =25°C Min lYP 4.B Max Unit 5.0 5.2 V 7V:s VIN:s 20V 55 150 mV BV:s VIN:s 20V 45 100 mV 1mAslouT s100rnA 11 60 mV 1mAs louT :s4OmA 5.0 30 mV "NsVIN s2fN 1mAs louTs40mA 4.75 5.25 V Vo 1VSVIN SVmax (Note 2) 1mAslouTs70mA 4.75 5.25 V 5.5 mA Id Tj =25°C with line I1ld 8V:s VIN s 20V 1.5 mA with load I1ld lmA:s louTs40mA 0.1 mA Output Noise Voltage VN T.=25°C,10Hzsfs100KHz Temperature Coefficient of VOUT I1Vo I1T louT=5mA Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz,8VsVIN Sl8V, Tj=25°C Vo Tj =25°C Isc Tj =25°C 140 mA Quiescent Current Change I I Dropout Voltage Peak Output/Short-Circuit Current c8SAMSUNG Electronics 2.0 41 40 p.V -0.65 mVloC 49 dB 1.7 V 58 MC78LXXAC LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78L06AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V IN =12V, louT=40mA, 0°CI w ..... ~ ~ IOUT=I.0ml~IOUT=1lmA ~g 4.0 /! ~ ... .......... ~ V,N_tOY 3.0 f - -I---VOIiT .. 5V ~ Tf !; o 1\ 2.0 I~ II li~40i JiJ 2.8 25 50 75 100 2.0 125 4.0 6.0 10 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE, V AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, ·C Fig. 5 RIPPLE REJECTION vs A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY Fig. 6 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 20 400 Y,N =6V to 16V 80 1--1- MC78L05AC ~~~T=~~A---+i-++l+l!---+-++-++H4--++H+m Tj=2SoC I L-~~~Ti~~~~ 1---~~~--~++H*--~H+~--+1~~ ~ if 300 INP~T VdLT~E 50 4O~~+U~-++W~~~~~~~~ 10 ~ ~w 100 - - - t-- If'..... ' ~ !:l OUTPUT VOLTAGE ElEV/ATIO,N g ~ -100 f- ILT =100mA (RESISTllE'hLo) VOUT=SV --. -200 tOO tK FREQUENCY, Hz c8SAMSUNG Electronics 10K tOOK -r-- I-- i - - 1/ I § 10 15 MC78LOSAC :e I ~200 ~ I ~ ; ! o + i i i 10 I 12 TIME,ItS 63 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78LXXAC Fig. 7 --_.- ._-_. LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE . - --- , ~ : -1-- +-+-~---LOAd CURRENT ! _. Jl~ 200 5.0 100 g oJ I 1- is 0 z iii w if ~ !5. C E I OUTPUTVOLTA&E DEVIf'TION IZ W a: a: ;:) (.) -1 0 r-V1N_10~ 9 VOUT~5V -2 ~ w > 2.0 ~ 1.0 - ~~~~ ~~~ciA~~TH= f== ~ ill 0.5 ~ 0 Q. 9·125" LEAD LENGT~ ""'~ ~ 0.2 r----i FROM PC BOARD. FREE.AIR w 0.1 is a: !i a: r----, WITH 7'Z'crw HEAT siNK ---=:~ 0.4"JADJ~ FROM PC BOARD. FREE AIR - ~0.05 10 " 0.02 20 30 40 50 60 TIME-,.a , , 1t., 0.D1 o ~ 25 50 75 lOO 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - ·C APPLICATION INFORMATION The MC78LXXAC series regulators have thermal overload protection from excessive power, internal short-circuit protection which limits each circuit's maximum current, and output transistor safe-area protection for red\.lcing the output current as the voltage across each pass transistor is increased. Although the internal power dissipation is limited, the junction temperature must be kept below the maximum specified temperature (125°C) in order to meet data sheet specifications. To calculate the maximum junction temperature or heat sink required, the following thermal resistance values should be used: Thermal Considerations The TO-92 molded package manufactured by SST is capable of unusually high power dissipation due to the lead frame design. However, its thermal capabilities are generally overlooked because of a lack of understanding of the thermal paths from the semiconductor· junction to ambient temperature. While thermal resistance is normally specified for the device mounted 1cm above an infinite heat sink, very little has been mentioned of the options available to improve on the conservatively rated thermal capability. An -explanation of the thermal paths of the TO-92 will allow the designer to determine the thermal stress he is applying in any given application. The TO-92 Package The TO-92 package thermal paths are complex. In addition to the path through the molding compound to ambient temperature, there is another path through the pins, in parallel with the case path, to ambient temperature, as shown in Figure 9. The total thermal resistance in this model is then: 8JA = (8Jc + 8CA) (8Jl + lilA) 8Jc + liCA + 8Jl + 8lA Where: liJC = thermal resistance of the case between the regulator die and a point on the case directly above the die location. 8CA = thermal resistance between the case and air at ambient temperature. liJL = thermal resistance from transistor die through the collector lead to a point 1/16 inch below the regulator case. 8lA = total thermal resistance of the collector-base~emitter pins to ambient temperature. 8JA = junction to ambient thermal resistance. c8SAMSUNG Electronics LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78LXXAC TO-92 Thermal Equivalent Circuit (PIN at Other Than Ambient Tempera-ture) TO-92 Thermal Equivalent Circuit OJL I P(WATTS) P (WATTS) OCA Ta '------+------tI 11------' Fig. 10 Fig. 9 Methods of Heat Sinking With two external thermal resistances in each leg of a parallel network available to the circuit designer as variables, he can choose the method of heat sinking most applicable to his particular situation. To demonstrate, consider the effect of placing a small 72°C/W flag type heat sink, such as the Staver F1-7D-2, on the 78LXX molded case. The heat sink effectively replaces the OCA (Figure 10) and the new thermal resistance, OJA = 145°C/W (assuming, 0.125 inch lead length). The net change of 15°C/W increases the allowable power dissipation to 0.S6W with an inserted cost of 1-2 cents. A still further decrease in OJA could be achieved by using a heat sink rated at 46°C/W, such as the Staver FS-7A. Also, if the case sinking does not provide an adequate reduction in total OJA, the other external thermal resistance, OLA, may be reduced by shortening the lead length from package base to mounting medium. However, one point must be kept in mind. The lead thermal path includes a thermal resistance, OSA, from the pins at the mounting points to ambient, that is, the mounting medium, OLA is then equal to OLS + OSA. The new model is shown in Figure 10. In the case of a socket, OSA could be as high as 270°C/W, thus causing a net increase in OJA and a consequent decrease in the maximum dissipation capability. Shortening the lead length may return the net OJA to the original value, but pin sinking would not be accomplished. In those cases where the regulator is inserted into a copper clad printed circuit board, it is advantageous to have a maximum area of copper at the entry points of the pins. While it would be desirable to rigorously define the effect of PC board copper, the real world variables are too great to allow anything more than a few general observations. The best analogy for PC board copper is to compare it with parallel resistors. Beyond some point, additional resistors are not significantly effective; beyond some point, additional copper area is not effective. Fig. 11 High Dissipation Applications VOUT .......--~ VIN o--~~- R1 C2 R1 240{J IL RL VOUT VIN ~-"----I -IL10·30mA c8SAMSUNG Electronics RL 65 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78LXXAC When it is necessary to operate a MC78LXXAC regulator with a large input-output differential voltage, the addition of series resistor R1 will extend the output current range of the device by sharing the total power dissipation between R1 and the regulator. R1 = VIN (MIN) - VOUT - 2.0V IL(MAX) + '0 Where 10 is the regulator quiescent current. R,egulator power dissipation at maximum input voltage and maximum load current is now PD(MAX) = (V3 - VOUT) IL (MAX) + V310 where V3 = VIN (MAX) - (Ie (MAX) + '0) Rl The presence of R1 will affect load regulation according to the equation: load regulation (at constant V IN ) = load regulation (at constant V 3) +(line regulation, mV per V) x(R1)x(.!lIL). As an example, consider a 15V regulator with a supply voltage of 30±5V, required to supply a maximum load current of 30mA. 10 is 4.3mA, and minimum load current is to be 10mA. Rl 25 -15 - 2 30+4.3 34.3 = 240n 8 V3 = 35 - (30 + 4.3) x 0.24 = 35.82 = 26.8V PD(MAX) = (26.8 - 15) 30 + 26.8 (4.3) =354+ 115 =470mW, which permit operation up to 70°C in most applications. Line regulation of this circuit is typically 110mV for an input range of 25 - 35V at a constant load current; i.e. 11mVIV Load regulation=constant V1 load regulation (typically 10mV, 10 - 30mA ,L) +(11mVlVxO.24x20mA (typically 53mV) =63mV for a load current change of 20mA at a constant VIN of 30V. Fig. 12 Typical Application INPUTo--------~------~ C1 O.331'F NOTE 2 . - - - - - - . - - - - - - - 0 OUTPUT O.1J.F NOTE 2 Notes 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "xx". 2. Bypass Capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response and should be located as close as possible to the regulator. qsSAMSUNG Electronics 66 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TO·220 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS The KA340XX series of three-terminal positive voltage regulators are available in TO-220 package and with several fixed output voltages, providing better performance than 78XX series regulators. These are designed to have outstanding ripple rejection, superior line and load regulation in high power applications (over 15W). Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area protection. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltage and currents. • FEATURES • • • • • • • Maximum output current: 1.5A Output'voltage of 5,6,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 24V Superior line and load regulation than 78XX series Output transistor SOA protection Internal short-circuit current limit Thermal overload protection Output voltage tolerances of ± 4% at 25°C and ±5% over the temperature range 1: Input 2: GND 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM INPUT STARTING CIRCUIT ERROR AMPLIFIER GND c8SAMSUNG Electronics 67 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM .-----.-------..---------------1t--------r----+----_--o VIN 012 014 R16 017 VOUT R12 R20 01 R18 010 D1 02 R21 L--.--~----*--~~-~--~------1~--~~-~---~~GND ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage (for Vo = 5V) Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases Thermal Resistance Junction-Air Junction Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Vi 8jc 8ja Topr Tst9 35 5 65 V °C/W °C/W °C °C c8SAMSUNG Electronics o - + 150 -65 - + 150 68 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T05 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C::5Tj::5125°C, Vi =10V, 10=0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj=25°C,5mA::510::51.0A 4.BO 5.00 5.20 5mA::510::51.0A, PD::515W Vi = 7.5V to 20V 4.75 Tj = 25°C, Vi = 7V to 25V 6V o 10::51A Load Regulation 6V o Tj = 25°C Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Peak Output Current Short-Circuit Current Average TC of Vau! Output Resistance Id - 3 50 - - 50 - - 25 Vi = 7.5V to 20V Tj = 25°C - - 50 5mA::510::51.5A - 10 50 0.25A::510::50.75A - - 25 - - 50 Tj =25°C - - B 0°C::5Tj::5125°C - - B.5 5mA::510::51A Quiescent Cu rrent 5.25 Vi=BV to 12V Vi=BV to 20V Line Regulation - 10= 1A V mV mV mA 5mA::510::51A - - 0.5 6 1d Tj = 25°C 10::51A, Vi = 7.5V to 20V - - 1.0 Vi= 7V to 25V - - 1.0 Vn Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 40 - f = 120Hz, Vi = BV to 18V Tj = 25°C 62 BO - f = 120Hz, Vi = 8V to 1BV 0°C::5Tj::5125°C 62 - - 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - V Tj = 25°C - 2.2 - A RR Vd Ipeak • Unit mA p.V dB Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - mA 6V o /6T 10= 5mA - ±0.6 - mV/oC Ro f=1KHz - 17 - mQ Isc * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 69 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T06 (Refer to test circuit, O°C::s;Tj::S; 125°C, Vi = 11V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Min Typ Max Tj = 25°C, 5mA::s; 10::S; 1.0A 5.75 6.00 6.26 5mA::s;lo::s;1.0A, PD::s;15W Vi = 8.5V to 21V 5.70 Symbol Vo Test Conditions 3 60 - - 60 Vi = 9V/to 13V - - 30 Vi = 8.5V to 21V Tj = 25°C - - 60 ,r; Vi =9V to 21V Lo.V o 10::s;1A 5mA::s;lo::s;1.5A - 10 60 0.25A::s;io::s;0.75A - - 60 Tj = 25°C - - 8 O°C::s;Tj::S; 125°C - - 8.5 - 0.5 Tj = 25°C lo::s; 1A, Vi = 8.5V to 22V - - 1.0 Vi =8V to 25V - - 1.0 Ta=25°C, f=10Hz to 100KHz - 45 - f = 120Hz, Vi =9V to 19V Tj = 25°C 59 75 - f=120Hz, Vi =9V to 19V O°C::s;Tj::S; 125°C 59 - - Tj = 25°C Load Regu lation Lo.V o 5mA::s;lo::s;1A Quiescent Cu rrent Id 10= 1A 5mA::s;lo::s;1A Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Lo.ld Vn RR 6.30 - Tj =25°C, V i =8V to 25V Line Regulation - 30 Unit V mV mV mA mA p.V dB Dropout Voltage Vd 10=1A, Tj =25°C - 2.0 - V Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C 2.2 A 250 - Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - Average TC of Vout Lo.VolLo.T 10=5mA - ±0.7 Output Resistance Ro f = 1KHz - 18 Short-Circuit Current Ise mA mV/oC ma * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used . .c8SAMSUNG Electronics '- ."70 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T08 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C~Tj~125°C, Vi = 14V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max 5mA~ lo~ 1.0A 7.70 8.00 8.30 1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 10.5V to 23V 7.60 - 8.40 80 Tj = 25°C, Output Voltage Line Regulation Vo 5mA~lo~ Tj = 25°C, Vi = 10.5V to 25V - 3 Vi = 11V to 23V 6V o 10~1A Load Regulation /iVo - - 80 Vi = 11.5V to 17V - - 40 Vi = 10.5V to 23V Tj = 25°C - - 80 5mA~lo~1.5A - 10 80 0.25A~lo~0.75A - - 40 - - 80 Tj =25°C - - 8 O°C~Tj~ 125°C - - 8.5 5mA~lo~1A - - 0.5 - 1.0 Tj = 25°C 5mA~lo~1A Quiescent Current Id 10=1A Quiescent Current Change 61d Tj = 25°C lo~ 1A, Vi = 10.5V to 23V - Vi = 10.5V to 25V - - 1.0 Output Noise Voltage Vn Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 52 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 11.5V to 21.5V Tj = 25°C 56 72 - 56 - - Ripple Rejection RR = f = 120Hz, Vi 11.5V to 21.5V O°C~Tj~ 125°C • Unit V mV mV mA mA p.V dB Dropout Voltage Vd 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - V Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C - 2.2 - A Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - mA Average TC of Vaut 6V o/6T 10=5mA - ±0.9 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f = 1KHz - 20 - mO Short-Circuit Current Ise * Load and I ine regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 71 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T09 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C~Tj~125°C, Characteristic Vi =15V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max 5mA~ lo~ 8.65 9.00 9.35 Tj = 25°C, Output Voltage Vo 1.0A 5mA~lo~1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 11.5V to 24V Line Regulation 3 90 Vi = 12V to 24V - 90 45 Ti =25°C Vi = 12V to 19V - - Vi=11.5V to 24V Tj = 25°C - - 90 5mA~lo~1.5A - 10 90 0.25A~lo~0.75A - - 45 - - 90 Tj = 25°C - - 8 O°C ~Tj ~ 125°C - - 8.5 5mA~lo~1A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id 61d _. Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Vn RR 10= 1A Peak Output Current Vd Ipeak V mV mV mA 5mA~lo~1A - - 0.5 Tj =25°C 10~1A, Vi= 11.5V to 24V - - 1.0 Vi = 11.5V to 25V - - 1.0 Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 58 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 12.5V to 22.5V Tj = 25°C 56 72 - 56 - - 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - V Tj =25°C - 2.2 - A f = 120Hz, Vi = 12.5V to 22.5V O°C~Tj~ 125°C Dropout Voltage 9.40 - 6V o 6V o - Tj = 25°C, Vi = 11.5V to 25V 10~1A Load Regulation 8.60 Unit mA p.V dB Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - mA Average TC of Vout 6V o/6T 10=5mA - ± 1.0 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz - 22 - mQ Short-Circuit Current Isc * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 72 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T10 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C;5;Tj;5;125°C, Vi =16V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C, 5mA~lo~1.0A 9.60 10.00 10.40 5mA.!5:lo.!5:1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 12.5V to 25V 9.50 Symbol I Unit --- Output Voltage Line Regulation Vo - 3 100 Vi = 13V to 25V - - 100 Vi = 13V to 20V - - 50 Vi = 12.5V to 25V Tj = 25°C - - 100 100 6V o Tj =25°C 6V o 5mA.!5:lo.!5:1.5A - 10 0.25A.!5: 10.!5: 0.75A - - 50 - - 100 Tj =25°C - - 8 0° C .!5: Tj.!5: 125 ° C - - 8.5 5mA.!5:lo.!5:1A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Id 6 1d Vn 10= 1A 0.5 - - 1.0 Vi = 12.6V to 25V - - 1.0 Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 58 - 56 72 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 13V to 23V 0°C.!5:Tj.!5:125°C 56 - - 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 Tj = 25°C - 2.2 Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 mV/oC rnn 6V o/6T 10=5mA - ± 1.1 Ro f=1KHz - 24 - Ipeak Isc mA /tV dB Average TC of V aut Peak Output Current Short-Circuit Current mA - Output Resistance Vd mV - - Dropout Voltage mV 5mA.!5:lo.!5:1A Tj = 25°C RR V Tj = 25°C 10.!5: 1A, Vi = 12.6V to 25V f = 120Hz, Vi = 13V to 23V Ripple Rejection 10.50 Tj = 25°C, Vi = 12.5V to 25V 10;5;1A Load Regulation - V A mA * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Va due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 73 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T11 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C:::;;Tj:::;;125°C, Vi = 18V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Min Typ Max Tj =25°C,5mA:::;;l o :::;;1.0A 11.60 11.00 11.40 5mA:::;;lo:::;;1.0A, PD:::;;15W Vi = 13.5V to 26V 10.50 Symbol Va Test Conditions - 3 110 Vi = 14V to 26V - - 110 Vi = 14V to 21V - - 55 Vi = 13.5V to 26V Tj =25°C - - 110 - 10 110 - 55 - - 110 Tj = 25°C - - 8 O°C:::;;Tj:::;; 125°C - - 8.5 5mA:::;;lo:::;;1A - - 0.5 - - 1.0 6V o 6V o Tj = 25°C 5mA:::;;lo:::;;1.5A 0.25A:::;;lo:::;;0.75A 5mA:::;; 10 :::;; 1A Quiescent Cu rrent Id 11.50 Tj = 25°C, Vi = 13.5V to 25V 10:::;;1A Load Regulation - 10= 1A Quiescent Current Change 6 1d Tj = 25°C 10 :::;; 1A, Vi = 13.7V to 26V Vi = 13.5V to 25V - - 1.0 Output Noise Voltage Vn Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 70 - 72 - RR f = 120Hz, Vi = 14V to 24V Tj = 25°C 55 Ripple Rejection f = 120Hz, Vi = 14V to 24V O°C:::;;Tj:::;; 125°C 55 - - 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - Dropout Voltage Vd Peak Output Current Ipeak Short·Circuit Current Isc Unit V mV mV mA mA p.V dB V Tj = 25°C - 2.2 - A Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - mA Average TC of Vaut 6V o/6T 10=5mA - ± 1.3 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f = 1KHz - 26 - mO * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Va due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 74 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T12 (Refer to test circuit, O°C~Tj~ 125°C, Characteristic Vi = 19V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Tj =25°C, 5mA~lo~1.0A Output Voltage Vo 5mA~lo~1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 14.5V to 27V Line Regulation Quiescent Current Change Id Lid 11.50 12.00 12.50 11.40 - 12.60 - 4 120 - - 120 Vi = 16V to 22V - - 60 Vi = 14.6V to 27V Tj = 25°C - - 120 120 Tj = 25°C 5mA~lo~1.5A - 12 0.25A~lo~0.75A - - 60 - - 120 5mA~lo~1A Quiescent Current Max Vi = 15V to 27V LVo LVo Typ Tj = 25°C, Vi = 14.5V to 30V 10~1A Load Regulation Min Tj = 25°C 10= 1A - - 8 8.5 0.5 5mA~lo~1A - - Tj = 25°C lo~ 1A, Vi = 14.8V to 27V - - 1.0 0°C~Tj~125°C I Unit V mV mV mA mA -- Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Vn RR Vi = 14.5V to 30V - - 1.0 Ta=25°C, f=10Hz to 100KHz - 75 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 15V to 25V Tj = 25°C 55 72 - 55 - - f = 120Hz, Vi = 15V to 25V 0°C~Ti~125°C Dropout Voltage Vd Peak Output Current Ipeak Short-Circuit Current Ise p.V dB 10 = 1A, Ti = 25°C - 2.0 Ti = 25°C - 2.2 Vi = 35V, Ti = 25°C - 250 Average TC of Vout LVolLT 10=5mA - ± 1.5 Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz - 28 V A mA mV/oC mf! * Load and I ine regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 75 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T15 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C~Tj~125°C, Vi = 23V, 10=0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Test Conditions Min Typ Max 5mA~ lo~ 1.0A 14.40 15.00 15.60 5mA~lo~ 1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 17.5V to 30V 14.25 Symbol Tj = 25°C, Output Voltage Line Regulation Vo - 4 150 Vi = 18.5V to 30V - - 150 Vi = 20V to 26V - - 60 Vi = H.7V to 30V Tj = 25°C - - 120 150 6V o 6V o Tj = 25°C 5mA~lo~1.5A - 12 0.25A~lo~0.75A - - 75 - - 150 Tj = 25°C - - 8 O°C~Tj~ 125°C - - 8.5 5mA~lo~1A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Id 15.75 Tj =25°C, Vi = 17.5V to 30V lo~1A Load Regulation - 10= 1A 5mA~lo~1A - - 0.5 61d Tj = 25°C lo~ 1A, Vi = 17.9V to 30V - - 1.0 Vi = 17.5V to 30V - - 1.0 Vn Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 90 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 18.5V to 28.5V Tj = 25°C 54 70 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 15V to 25V O°C~Tj~ 125°C 54 - - RR Unit V mV mV mA mA IN dB Dropout Voltage Vd 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - V Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C - 2.2 - A Short-Circuit Current Isc Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - mA Average TC of Vout 6 Vo/6T 10=5mA - ± 1.8 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f = 1KHz - 29 - mO * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 76 KA340TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T18 (Refer to test circuit, O°C~Ti~ 125°C, Vi = 27V, 10 = 0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Ti = 25°C, Output Voltage Vo 5mA~ lo~ 1.0A 5mA~lo~1.0A, PD~15W Vi = 21V to 33V Line Regulation Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Id 17.30 18.00 18.70 17.10 - 18.90 5 180 Vi = 22V to 33V Ti =25°C - - 180 Vi = 24V to 30V - - 90 Vi ="21 V to 33V Ti = 25°C - - 180 180 5mA~lo~1.5A - 12 0.25A~lo~0.75A - - 90 - - 180 Ti=25°C - - 8 O°C~Ti~ 125°C - - 8.5 5mA~lo~1A Qu iescent Cu rrent Max - 6V o 6V o Typ Ti = 25°C, Vi =21V to 33V 10~1A Load Regulation Min 10= 1A 5mA~lo~1A - - 0.5 61d Ti =25°C lo~ 1A, Vi =21.5V to 33V - - 1.0 Vi = 21V to 33V - - 1.0 Vn Ta= 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 110 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 22V to 32V Ti = 25°C 53 69 - f =120Hz, Vi = 22V to 32V 0° C ~ Ti ~ 125 ° C 53 - - - 2.0 - RR Dropout Voltage Vd 10 =1A, Ti Peak Output Current Ipeak Ti Short"Circuit Current Isc Vi =25°C =25°C =35V, Ti =25°C • Unit V mV mV mA mA J1.V dB V - 2.2 - A - 250 - mA Average TC of Vout 6V o /6T 10=5mA - ±2.2 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz - 32 - mO • Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 77 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA340TXX ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS KA340T24 (Refer to test circuit, 0°C;:5;Tj ;:5;125°C, Vi = 33V, 10=0.5A, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Min Typ Max Tj =25°C, 5mA;:5; 10;:5; 1.0A 23.00 24.00 25.00 5mA;:5;lo;:5; 1.0A, PD;:5;15W Vi = 27V to 38V 22.80 - 25.20 Symbol Vo Test Conditions Tj =25°C, V i =27V to 38V - 5 240 Vi = 28V to 38V - 240 6V o 10;:5;1A Vi = 30V to 36V - - Vi = 27V to 38V Tj =25°C - - 240 5mA;:5;lo;:5;1.5A - 12 240 0.25A;:5; 10;:5; O. 75A - - 240 Tj =25°C Load Regulation 6V o 5mA;:5;lo;:5;1A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Id 61d Vn RR 10= 1A 120 120 Tj =25°C - - 8 O°C;:5;Tj;:5; 125°C - 8.5 0.5 5mA;:5;lo;:5;1A - - Tj = 25°C 10;:5; 1A, Vi = 28V to 38V - - 1.0 Vi = 27V to 38V - - 1.0 Ta = 25°C, f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 170 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 28V to 38V Tj = 25°C 50 66 - f = 120Hz, Vi = 28V to 38V O°C;:5;Tj;:5; 125°C 50 - - Unit V mV mV rnA rnA p.V dB Dropout Voltage Vd 10 = 1A, Tj = 25°C - 2.0 - V Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C - 2.2 - A Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C - 250 - rnA Average TC of Vout 6V o/6T 10=5mA - ±2.8 - mV/oC Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz - 37 - mO Short-Circuit Current Isc * Load and line regulation are specified at a constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 78 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ----.------~ TO·220 3A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR This family of fixed voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits capable of driving loads in excess of 3.0 amperes. These threeterminal regulators employ internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe-area compensation. I Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • Output current in excess of 3.0 ampere Output transistor safe·area compensation Power dissipation: 25W (To·220) Internal short·circuit current limiting Internal thermal overload protection Output voltage offered in 2% and 4% tolerance (2% regulators are available in 5, 12 and 15 volt devices) No external components required Thermal regulation is specified Output voltage of 5; 6; 8; 12; 15; 18; 24V Mass production: KA78T05 Under develop: 6; 8; 12; 15; 18; 24V 1: Input 2: GND 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Package Operating Temperature Device KA78TXXCT TO-220 KA78TXXCH TO-3P 0-125°C BLOCK DIAGRAM IN PUT I 1 I SERIES PASS ELEMENT SOA PROTECTOR CURRENT GENERATOR OUTP UT ~ 3 ..~ I STARTING CIRCUIT - REFERENCE VOLTAGE f-.- ERROR AMPLIFIER I THERMAL PROTECTION ~ '-' c8SAMSUNG Electronics I I---- ~ GN o '-' 19 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage (5.0V -12V) (15V -24V) VIN 35 40 V V Power Dissipation Po Internally limited Thermal Resistance, Junction to Air Tc =25°C 9 JA 65 °CIW Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case 9 JC 2.5 °CIW Operating Temperature Range Topr Storage Temperature Range Ts,g o to + 125 -65 to °C + 150 °C KA78T05C, KA78T05AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V'N = 10V, 10 = 3.0A, T j = DoC to 125°C, Po.s Pmax , unless oth~rwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage Vo Line Regulation /:::,V o Load Regulation /:::,V o Test Conditions KA78TOSC Min Typ Max Unit 4.B 5.0 5.2 4.75 5.0 5.25 7.2V .sV'N .s35V, 10 = 5mA, Tj = 25°C 7.2V .sVIN.s35V,"lo= 1.0A, TJ=25°C 7.5V.sV'N.s20V, 10 = 2.0A B.OV .s VIN.s 12V, 10 = 3.0A 3.0 25 mV 5mA.slo.s3.0A, TJ= 25°C 5mA.s 10.s3.0A 10 15 30 BO mV mV 5mA.s 10.s3.0A, Tj = 25°C 5mA.s 10.s3A; 7.3V .sVIN.s20V,5mA.slo.s2A Voc Thermal Regulation REG lhem Pulse = 10ms, P= 20W, Ta=25°C 0.002 0.03 %VoIW Quiescent Current Id 5mA.slo.s3A, TJ=25°C 5mA.slo.s3A 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 mA mA Quiescent Current Change /:::,10 7.2V.sVIN.s35V,lo=5mA, TJ=25°C; 7.5V.sVIN.s20V, 10 = 2A; 5mA.slo.s3A 0.1 O.B mA Ripple Rejection RR BV.sV IN .slBV, f = 120Hz, 10 = 2.0A 75 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 3A, Tj = 25°C 2.2 Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz.sf.sl00KHz, Tj =25°C 10 ,NNo mO 2.5 Voc Output Resistance Ro f= 1.0KHz 2.0 Short Circuit Current Limit Isc VIN =35V, TJ=25°C 1.5 Peak Output Current Ipeak T j =25°C 5.0 A Average Temperature Cofficient of Output Voltage /:::,VJ/:::,T 10=5.0mA 0.2 mV/oC 2.5 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 80 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78TXX KA78T06C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = 11V, 10 = 3.0V, Tj = O°C to 125°C, Po::S; Pmax , unless otherwise specified) KA78T06C Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions 5.0mA::s;lo::s;3A, Tj = + 25°C 5.0mA::s;lo::s;3A; 8.3V::s;V IN ::s;21V, 5mA::s;l o::s;2A Min Typ Max 5.75 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.25 6.3 30 Unit I V Output Voltage Vo Line Regulation 8.25V ::s; VIN::s; 35V 10 = 5.0mA, Tj = + 25 ° C; 8.25V::s;V IN ::s;35V 10=1.0A, Tj = +25°C; 8.6V::s;VIN::s;21V 10=2.0A 9.0V::s;V IN ::s;13V 10=3.0A 4.0 L:,V o Load Regulation L:,V o 5mA::s;lo::s;3A, Tj = +25°C 5mA::s;lo::s;3A 10 15 30 80 mV 0.002 0.03 %VolW 5mA::s;lo::s;3A, Tj = +25°C 5mA::s;lo::s;3A 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 mA 8.25V::s;VIN::s;35V, 10=5mA, Tj = +25°C; 8.6V::s;V IN ::s;21V, 10 = 2A; 5mA::s; 10::S; 3.0A 0.1 0.8 Thermal Regulation Quiescent Current REG lhenn Id Quiescent Current Change L:,l d mV Pulse = 10ms, P = 20W, Ta= 25°C mA Ripple Rejection RR 9V ::s;VIN::s; 19V, f = 120Hz, 10 = 2A Dropout Voltage VD 10=3A, T j = +25°C 61 2.2 71 Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz::s;f::s; 100KHz, T j = + 25°C 10 dB 2.5 V p.VlVo Output Resistance Ro f= 1.0KHz 2.0 Short Circuit Current Limit Isc VIN = 35V, T j = + 25°C 1.5 Tj = +25°C 5.0 A 10 = 5.0mA 0.3 mV/oC Peak Output Current Ipeak Average Temperature Cofficient of Output Voltage !'No/L:,T mO 2.5 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 81 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78T08C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN =14V, 10 =3.0V, T = O°C to 12S0C, Po;:5; Pmax , unless otherwise specified) j Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions . S.OmA;:5;lo;:5;3A, Tj = +2SoC S.OmA;:5;lo;:5;3A; I 10.4V 5,V 1N ;:5;23V, SmA;:5;lo5,2A Line Regulation 6. Vo 10.3V;:5;V1N ;:5;3SV, 10=5mA, Tj = +2SoC 10.3V;:5; V1N ;:5; 35V, 10 = 1.0A, Tj == + 2SoC 10.7V ;:5;V 1N ;:5; 23V, 10 = 2.0A 11V;:5;V1N ;:5;17V,l o=3.0A Load Regulation 6. Vo SmA;:5;lo;:5;3A, Tj = +2SoC SmA;:5;lo;:5;3A Thermal Regulation Quiescent Current REGtherm Id Quiescent Current Change 6. ld KA78T08C Unit Min Typ Max 7.7 8.0 8.3 7.6 8.0 8.4 4.0 3S 10 1S 30 80 mV Voc mV Pulse=10ms, P=20W, Ta=2SoC 0.002 0.03 %VolW SmA;:5;lo;:5;3A, Tj = + 2SoC SmA;:5;lo;:5;3A 3.S 4.0 S.O 6.0 rnA 10.3V;:5;VIN;:5;35V, 'o=SmA, Tj = +25°C 10.7V;:5;V1N ;:5;23V,l o=2A SmA;:5;lo;:5;3A 0.1 0.8 rnA Ripple Rejection RR 11V;:5;V1N ;:5;21V, f = 120Hz,l o= 2A Dropout Voltage Vo '0=3A, Tj = +2SoC Output Noise Voltage VN 10HZ;:5; f;:5; 100KHz, Tj = + 25°C 10 Output Resistance Ro f= 1.0KHz 2.0 Isc V1N = 3SV, Tj = + 2SoC 1.S Tj = + 2SoC 5.0 A 0.3 mV/oC Short Circuit Current Limit Peak Output Current Average Temperature Cofficient of Output Voltage Ipeak /':, Vo/6. T 10 = S.OmA 61 71 2.2 dB 2.S Voc p.VIVo mO 2.S A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 82 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78T12C, KA78T12AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN =19V, 10 = 3.0A, T = O°C to 12SoC, Po:S Pmax , unless otherwise noted) j KA78T12C Characteristic Symbol Unit Test Conditions Min Output Voltage Vo SmA::s; 10::s;3A, TJ= 2SoC 5mA::s;lo::s;3A; SmA::s;lo::s;2A,14.5V::s;VIN::s;27V Typ Max 11.S 12 12.5 11.4 12 12.6 6.0 45 mV Voc Line Regulation 6.Vo 14.5Voc ::s;V1N ::s;35Voc, 10 = SmA, T J= 25°C; 14.5Voc::s;VIN::s;35Voc, 10=1.0A, TJ=25°C 14.9Voc::s;VIN::s;27Voc, 10 = 2.0A 16Voc::s;VIN::s;22Voc, 10 = 3.0A Load Regulation 6. Vo 5mA::s; 10::s;3A, Tj = 25°C 5mA::s;lo::s;3A 10 15 30 80 mV mV REG them Pulse = 10ms, P = 20W, Ta=25°C 0.002 0.03 %VJW Quiescent Current Id 5mA::s; 10::s;3A, Tj = 2SoC 5mA::s;lo::s;3A 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 mA mA Quiescent Current Change 14.5Voc::s;VIN ::s;35V oc , 10 = SmA, T j = 25°C; 14.9Voc::s;VIN::s;27Voc, 10 = 2A; 5.0mA::s; 10::S; 3.0A 0.1 0.8 6. l d Ripple Rejection RR 15Voc ::S;V 1N ::s; 25V oc , f = 120Hz, 10 = 2.0A Dropout Voltage Vo 10=3A, Tj =25°C 2.2 Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz::s;f::s;100KHz, Tj = 25°C 10 p.VIVo Output Resistance Ro f=1.0KHz 2.0 mQ Short Circuit Current Limit Isc V 1N = 35V, Tj = 25°C 1.5 Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 5.0 A Average Temperature Cofficient of Output Voltage 6.VoI6.T 10=5.0mA 0.5 mV/oC Thermal Regulation mA 57 dB 67 2.5 2.5 Voc A .. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8~SUNG 83 I KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78T15C, KA78T15AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=23V, 10 = 3.0A, TJ=O°C to 125°C, PoSPmax, unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage Vo Line Regulation 6 Vo Load Regulation 6 Vo Test Conditions KA78T15C Min Typ Max Unit 14.4 15 15.6 14.25 15 15.75 17.6V:sV1N S40V, 10=5mA, Tj = +25°C 17.6V:sV1N S40V, 10 = 1A, Ti = + 25°C 1BV:sVIN:s30V,lo=2.0A; 20V :sV 1N :s26V, 10 = 3.0A 7.5 55 mV 5mA:slo:s3A, Ti= +25°C 5mA:s 10:S 3A 10 15 30 BO mV mV 0.002 0.03 %VolW 5mAslos3A, Ti = + 25°C 5mA:slo:s3A; 17.5V oc:s VIN:s30Voc,5mA:slo:s2A Pulse = 10ms, P = 20W, Ta= 25°C Voc Thermal Regulation REG thern Quiescent Current Id 5mA:slo:s3A, Ti = + 25°C 5mA:slo:s3A 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 mA mA Quiescent Current Change 61 0 17.6V :S V1N:s 40V, 10 = 5mA, Tj = +25°C; 1BV:sV1N :s30V, 10 = 2A; 5mA:slo:s3A 0.1 O.B mA 2.5 Voc Ripple Rejection RR 1B.5Voc:sVIN:s2B.5Voc, f = 120Hz, 10 = 2.0A Dropout Voltage Vo 10=3A, Ti= +25°C Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz:sf:s 100KHz, Ti = + 25°C 10 p,VIVo Output Resistance Ro f= 1.0KHz 2.0 mO Short Circuit Current Limit Isc V1N =40V, Ti= +25°C 1.0 Peak Output Current Ipeak Ti= +25°C 5.0 A Average Temperature Cofficient of Output Voltage 6 V o/6 T 10=5.0mA 0.6 mV/oC 55 65 2.2 dB 2.0 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8~SUNG 84 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78T18C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = 27V, 10 = 3.0V, Tj = O°C to 125°C, Po~ Pmax , unless otherwise specified) KA78T18C Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions 5.0mA~lo~3A, Output Voltage Vo Unit Min 18 18.7 17.1 18 18.9 10=5mA, Tj = + 25°C; 10=1A, Tj = +25°C; 21.2V~VIN~33V, 10=2.0A 24V 5V IN 530V, 10 = 3A 9.0 80 5mA~1053A, 10 15 30 80 mV 0.002 0.03 %Vo/W 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 mA 0.1 0.8 20.7V~VIN~40V, 6Vo Load Regulation 6Vo Thermal Regulation REG thenn Quiescent Current Id Quiescent Current Change 6 1d Max 17.3 Tj = + 25°C 5.0mA~lo~3A; 20.6V~VIN~33V, 5mA~lo~2A Line Regulation Typ 20.7V~VIN~40V, mV T j = +25°C 5mA~1053A Pulse=10ms, P=20W, Ta=25°C 5mA510~3A, Tj = + 25°C 5mA~1053A 20.7V~VIN~40V, 21.2V~VIN533V, Voe 10=5mA, Tj = +25°C; 10 = 2.0A; mA 5mA~1053.0A 64 Ripple Rejection RR 22V 5 VIN 5 32V, f = 120Hz, 10 = 2.0A Dropout Voltage Vo 10=3A, Tj = +25°C Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz~f~ 100KHz, 10 p.VIVo Output Resistance Ro f= 1.0KHz 2.0 mO Output Circuit Current Limit Ise VIN = 40V, Tj = + 25°C 1.0 Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = + 25°C 5.0 A Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage 6Vo/6T 10=5.0mA 0.7 mV/oC Tj = + 25°C 54 2.2 dB 2.5 2.0 Voe A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. qsSAMSUNG Electronics 85 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA78TXX KA78T24C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V IN =33V, 10 = 3.0A, Tj=O°C to 125°C, Po~Pmax, unless otherwise specified) KA78T24C Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Typ Max 23 24 25 22.B 24 25.2 27V ~VIN~40V, 10 = 5mA, Tj = + 25°C; 27V~VIN~40V, 10=1.0A, Tj = +25°C; 27 .5V ~ VIN ~ 39V, 10 = 2.0A; 30V~VIN~36V, 10=3.0A 12 90 5mA~lo~3A, 10 15 30 BO mV 0.002 0.03 %Vo/W 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 rnA 0.1 O.B 5.0mA~lo~3A, Output Voltage Vo Tj = + 25°C 5.0mA~lo~3A; 27.3V ~VIN~39V, Line Regulation /:,V o Load Regulation /:,V o Thermal Regulation REG therm Unit Min 5mA~lo~2A mV Tj = +25°C 5mA~lo~3A Pulse=10mS, P=20W, Ta=25°C 5mA~lo~3A, Tj = +25°C Quiescent Current Id Quiescent Current Change /:, Id Ripple Rejection RR 2BV~VIN~38V, 5mA~lo~3A 27V~VIN~40V, Vae 10=5mA, Tj = +25°C; 10=2A; 27.5V~VIN~39V, rnA 5mA~lo~3A f=120Hz, 10=2.0A 51 61 dB Dropout Voltage Va 10 = 3A, Tj = + 25 ° C 2.2 Output Noise Voltage VN 10Hz~f~100KHz, 10 p..VIVo Output Resistance Ro f = 1.0KHz 2.0 mO Short Circuit Current Limit Ise VIN = 40V, Tj = + 25°C 1.0 Peak Output Current Ipeak Tj = +25°C 5.0 A Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage /:,Vol/:,T 10=5.0mA 1.0 mV/oC Tj = +25°C 2.5 2.0 Vae A • Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. =8SAMSUNG Electronics 86 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 TEMPERATURE STABILITY Fig. 2 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 1.02 10' ~ Vo~5.0V Y'N Vo = 5.bv lou,=100mA w o V'N=7.5V '-Iou,= 1.0A CO=O TJ -25'C ~ ~ .... => Q. .... 5 1.00 c ~ -....- """""-I--.. "'~ ::; / 10-' ........... ) 'a:" :10 o 10- 3 z 0.98 -10 70 110 150 1 10 100 Fig. 3 RIPPLE REJECTION Vs FREQUENCY iD 80 ........ lou,=3.0A :--.. 0 i= &l 60 \ Q. Q. 1C a! 40 z ~ 1.0 10 100 1K t, ..... \ a! a: 40 10K 100K Tr I 30 1M 10M 0.01 100M 0.1 10 1.0 lou" OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Fig. 6 QUIESCENT CURRENT Vs OUTPUT CURRENT 5.0 r 3.0 TJ 25'C- I - - 4.0 <" .... I .§. ffi .§. ffi ~ TJ _25'C 3.0 => 2.0 ffi 0 fa :; 0 .§ Vo =5.0V V,N =10V I--Co=O f= 120Hz 2 C rl I FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 5 QUIESCENT CURRENT Vs INPUT VOLTAGE ~ 7 60 1C 4.0 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) V 00M Ul a: w Q. Q. \ 20 .... 1M -- iD 80 :s. 0 \ <" .... 100K Fig. 4 RIPPLE REJECTION Vs OUTPUT CURRENT Vo =5.0V V,N =10V Co=O TJ =25'C I lou,=50mA z :s. "", J r--, a: 10K 100 100 Ul 1K t, TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) a: w ..... J 10- 4 30 • .-- 1.0 0 .... I I I ffi 0 fa 2.0 :; 0 .§ Vo = 5.011 lOU'=1 2.OA _ V 10 20 Y,N, INPUT VOLTAGE (VOc) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 30 40 Y'N - Vo = 5.0V 1.0 0.01 0.1 1.0 \ \ \ I 10 lou" OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 87 KA78TXX LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 7 DROPOUT VOLTAGE Fig. 8 PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT B.O 2.5 ~ S .... ......ffi is - I~UT=3.dA t--. Z w g 2.0 ....Z ~ 6.0 ~TL5'C~ ~Jl w w r--.. r-.. Cl ~ a 1.5 > .... :::l - t--. l!: :::l a e.... r-.. t--. r-.. r-.. a: a: :::l u .... ~ Qi::r-- r--- IOUT=~ ...... 4.0 I- TJ =125'C................. a J 1.0 :::l '" ~ ~ ~~ "~ I"'~ lIO: ~ r-.. - TJlO'C 2.0 "~ i!t 0 70 30 10 0 150 110 TJ • JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 9 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 0.8 w ~ g ~~ l!:~ 5~ I I 0.4 TVJ 0.2 10K I B L.IB=O.7mA over line, load and temperature changes IB=3.5mA For example, a 2-ampere current source would require R to be a 2.5 ohm, 15W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7.5 volts. Yo, 8.0V to 20V VIN - Vo~2.5V The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 3.0 volts greater than the regulator voltage. Fig. 1S-CURRENT BOOST WITH SHORT· CIRCUIT PROTECTION Fig. 14-CURRENT BOOST REGULATOR KSA1010 or Equlv. Input R Output J1~F J1.0~F XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. The KA78TXX series can be current boosted' with a PNP transistor. The 2N4398 provides current to 15 amperes. Resistor R in conjunction with the VSE of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short-circuit proof. The input-output differential voltage minimum is increased by the VSE of the pass transistor. The circuit shown in Figure 18 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuits by adding a short-circuit sense resistor, Rse , and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle the short-circuit current ot the three-terp'linal regulator. Therefore, an eight·ampere power transistor is specified. c8~SUNG 89 • MC78XXC/ACII LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3-TERMINAL 1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS TO·220 The MC78XX/MC78XXA series of three-terminal positive regulators are available in the TO-220 package and with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local oncard regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. M.C78XXI is characterized for operation from - 40°C to + 125°C, and MC78XXC from O°C to + 125°C. FEATURES • • • • • Output Current up to 1.SA Output voltages of 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 15; 18; 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor SOA Protection • No external components required • Output current in excess of 1A • Industrial and commercial temperature range BLOCK DIAGRAM 1: Input 2: GND 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature MC78XXCT TO-220 MC78XXACT TO-220 MC78XXIT TO-220 IN PUT 0- + 125°C -40- + 125°C OUT PUT SERIES PASS ELEMENT .... ~ 1 1 f-- 3 ~~ ~ SOA PROTECTION I REFERENCE VOLTAGE - 1 CURRENT GENERATOR STARTING CIRCUIT .... ~r ERROR AMPLIFIER Vi =7.3 to 25V I Vi =8to 12V Tj =25°C 5.0 6 10=5mA to 1A 0.5 Vi =8 to 25V, 10 =500rnA 0.8 Vi = 7.5 to 20V, T j =25°C 0.8 Output Voltage Drift Il.Vo Il.T 10=5mA Output Noise Voltage VN Ri pple Rejection Unit V 5 V i =8to 12V T j =25°C *Load Regulation Typ T j =25°C Vi = 7.5 to 25V, 10=500mA * Line Regulation Min mV mV mA mA -0.8 mV/OC f=10Hz to 100KHz: Ta=25°C 10 Va RR f=120Hz, 10 =500mA V i =8to 18V 68 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 =1A, Tj = 25°C 2 V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 17 mO J.tV Short Circuit Current Ise Vi = 35V, T a =25°C 250 rnA Peak Current I peak T j =25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 102 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7806AC (Refer to the test circuits, Tj =0 to 150°C, 10 =1A, Vi =11V, C i =0.33p,F, Co =0.1p,F unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage *Line Regulation Symbol Vo t:J.Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max T j =25°C 5.88 6 6.12 10=5mA to 1A, PD~15W Vi = 8.6 to 21V 5.76 6 6.24 Vi = 8.6 to 25V, 10 = 500mA 5 60 V i =9 to 13V 3 60 5 60 Tj =25°C I Vi =8.3 to 21V • V 1.5 30 T j =25°C 10=5mA to 1.5A 9 100 10=5mA to 1A 4 100 I Vi =9 to 13V Unit *Load Regulation t:J.V o 10 = 250 to 750mA 5.0 50 Quiescent Current Id T j =25°C 4.3 6 10=5mA to 1A 0.5 Quiescent Current Change t:J.ld Vi =9 to 25V, 10 =500mA 0.8 Vi =8.610 21V, Tj =25°C 0.8 Output Voltage Drift t:J.Vo t:J.T 10=5mA Output Noise Voltage VN Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage mV mV mA mA -0.8 mV/oC f=10Hz to 100KHz Ta=25°C 10 v:: RR f=120Hz, 10 =500mA V i =9to 19V 65 dB Vd 10=1A, T j =25°C 2 V p,V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 17 mO Short Circuit Current Ise V i =35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak T j =25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 103 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78XXC/AC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7808AC (Refer to the test circuits, T j =0 to 150°C, 10 =1 A, Vi = 14V, C i =0.33p,F, Co =0.1 p,F unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Min Typ Max T j =25°C 7.84 8 8.16 10=5mAto 1A, PD.::;;15W Vi = 10.6 to 23V 7.7 8 8.3 6 80 Test Conditions Vi = 10.6 to 25V, 10 = 500mA * Line Regulation !No 3 80 6 80 Vi =11 to 17V 2 40 Tj =25°C 10 =5mA to 1.5A 12 100 10=5mA to 1A 12 100 10 = 250 to 750mA 5 50 T j =25°C I *Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change !No Id Aid AVo V I Vi =10.4 to 23V V i =11 to 17V T j =25°C Unit 5.0 6 10=5mA to 1A 0.5 Vi =11 to 25V, 10=500mA 0.8 Vi =10.6 to 23V, Tj =25°C 0.8 mV mV mA mA -0.8 mV/oC f=10Hz to 100KHz Ta=25°C 10 Yo RR f=120Hz,l o=500mA Vi =11.5 to 21.5V 62 dB Dropout Voltage VD 10 =1A, Tj =25°C 2 V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 18 mO Short Circuit Current Ise V i =35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 2.2 A Output Voltage Drift ~ 10=5mA Output Noise Voltage VN Ripple Rejection /l-V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 104 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78XXC/AC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7809AC (Refer to the test circuits, Tj=O to 125°C, 10=1A, Vi =15V, Ci =0.33/lF, Co =0.1/lF unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Min Typ Max Tj = 25°C 8.82 9.0 9.18 10=5mA to 1.0A, PD 515W Vi = 11.2V to 24V 8.65 9.0 9.35 Symbol Vo oVo oVo Test Conditions V Vi = 11. 7V to 25V 10=500mA 6 90 Vi = 12.5V to 19V 4 45 ° Tj =25 C Vi = 11.5V to 24V 6 90 Vi = 12.5V to 19V 2 45 T) = 25°C 10 = 5mA to 1.0A 12 100 10=5mA to 1.0A 12 100 I I 10 = 250mA to 750mA Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id old Unit Tj =25°C 5 50 5.0 6.0 Vi = 11.7V to 24V, Tj = 25°C 0.8 Vi = 12V to 25V, 10 = 500mA 0.8 10 = 5mA to 1.0A 0.5 mV mV mA mA -1.0 mV/oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, Ta = 25°C 10 /lVlVo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Vi = 12V to 22V 10 = 500mA 62 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10=1.0A, Tj =25°C 2.0 V Output Resistance Ro f = 1KHz 17 m Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage 6Vo/6 T 10=5mA Short Circuit Current Ishort Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. qsSAMSUNG Electronics 105 I MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7810AC (Refer to the test circuits, T]=O to 125°C, 10=1A, Vi =16V, C1 =0.33JlF, Co=0.1JlF, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max 9.8 10 10.2 9.6 10 10.4 Vi = 12.8V to 26V 10=500mA 8 100 Vi = 13V to 20V 4 50 8 100 Test Conditions Tj =25°C Output Voltage Line Regulation Vo 10=5mA to 1.0A, Vi = 12.8V to 25V 6Vo T=25°C 6Vo I Vi = 12.5V to 25V I Vi= 13V to 20V 3 50 Tj =25°C 10 = SmA to "1.5A 12 100 10 = SmA to 1.0A 12 100 I Load Regulation Po~15W 10 = 250mA to 750mA Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id 61d LVJLT Tj =25°C 5 50 5.0 6.0 10 = 5mA to 1.0A 0.5 Vi = 13V to 26V, 10= 500mA 0.8 Vi = 12.8V to 25V, Tj = 25°C 0.8 Unit V mV mV mA mA -1.0 mV/oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, Ta = 25°C 10 p.VNo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Vi = 14V to 24V 10=500mA 62 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 1.0A, Tj = 25°C 2.0 V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 17 m Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage 10=5mA Short Circuit Current Ishort Vi = 35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 2.2 A • Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 106 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7811AC (Refer to the test circuits, Tj=O to 125°C, lo=1A, Vi =18V, Ci =0.33J!F, Co =0.1J!F unless otherwise specified) Characteristic . Output Voltage Min Typ Max Tj = 25°C 10.8 11.0 11.2 10 = 5mA to 1.0A, Po.:S 15W Vi = 13.8V to 26V 10.6 11.0 11.4 10 110 Symbol Vo Test Conditions t:,.V o Vi = 15V to 21V I Tj = 25°C Vi = 13.5V to 26V j Vi = 15V to 21V Tj = 25°C 10 = 5mA to 1.5A Load Regulation t:,.V o 10=5mA to 1.0A 10 = 250mA to 750mA Quiescent Current Id Tj = 25°C 4 55 10 110 3 55 12 100 12 100 5 50 5.1 6.0 6.0 Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage t:,.ld ,6.Vo/,6. T Vi = 14V to 27V, 10 = 500mA 0.8 10 = 5mA to 1.0A 0.5 10=5mA mV mV mA 0.8 Vi = 13.8V to 26V, Tj = 25°C Quiescent Current Change I V Vi = 13.8V to 27V 10 = 500mA Line Regulation Unit mA -1.0 mV/oC VN f=10Hz to 100KHz, Ta=25°C 10 J!VIVo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Vi = 14V to 24V 10 = 500mA 61 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 1.0A, Tj = 25°C 2.0 V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 18 m Short Circuit Current Ishort Vi = 35V, Tj = 25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 107 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7812AC (Refer to the test circuits, T j =0 to 150°C, '0=1 A, Vi = 19V, C i =0.33p.F, Co =0.1p.F unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max T j =25°C 11.75 12 12.25 10=5mA to 1A, PD ;s;15W Vi = 14.8 to 27V 11.5 12 12.5 10 120 4 120 10 120 Vi= 14.8 to 30V, '0=500mA * Line Regulation !1Vo V i =16 to 22V T j =25°C *Load Regulation !1Vo Quiescent Current Id .)uiescent Current Change !1ld I Vi =14.5 to 27V I Vi =16 to 22V V 3 60 Tj =25°C '0=5mA to 1.5A 12 100 '0=5mA to 1A 12 100 5 50 5.1 6 10 = 250 to 750mA T j =25°C Unit 10=5mA to 1A 0.5 Vi =15 to 30V, 10 =500mA 0.8 Vi =14.8 to 27V, T j =25°C 0.8 mV mV mA mA Output Voltage Drift !1Vo !1T '0=5mA -1 mVloC Output Noise Voltage VN f= 10Hz to 100KHz Ta=25°C 10 ~ Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, 10 =500mA Vi =15 to 25V 60 dB Dropout Voltage VD 10 =1A, T j =25°C 2 V mO Vo Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 18 Short Circuit Current Ise V i =35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak T j =25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8~SUNG 108 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78XXC/AC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7815AC (Refer to the test circuits, Tj =0 to 150°C, 10=1A, Vi = 23V, C i =0.33/tF, Co =0.1~ unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ T j =25°C 14.7 15 15.3 10=5mA to 1A, Po::515W Vi = 17.7 to 30V 14.4 15 15.6 10 150 5 150 11 150 Vi = 17.9 to 30V, '0=500mA * Line Regulation t:.vo Vi =20 to 26V Tj =25°C *Load Regulation eNo Quiescent Current Id Quiescent Current Change Aid l Vi =17.5 to 30V I Vi =20 to 26V Max 3 75 12 100 10=5mA to 1A 12 100 5 50 10 = 250 to 750mA • V T j =25°C 10=5mA to 1.5A T j =25°C Unit 5.2 6 10=5mA to 1A 0.5 Vi =17.5 to 30V, 10 =500mA 0.8 Vi =17.5 to 30V, T j =25°C 0.8 mV mV mA mA Output Voltage Drift AVo AT 10=5mA -1 mV/oC Output Noise Voltage VN f =10Hz to 100KHz Ta=25°C 10 ~ Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, 10 =500mA Vi =18.5 to 28.5V 58 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 =1A, Tj =25°C 2 V Output Resistance Ro f=1KHz 19 mO Short Circuit Current Ise V i =35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak T j =25°C 2.2 A Vo ._- * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 109 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7818AC (Refer to the test circuits, T j =0 to 150°C, 10 =1 A, Vi =27V, C i =0.33JtF, Co =0.1 JtF unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Min Typ Max T j =25°C 17.64 18 18.36 10=5mA to 1A, PD 515W Vi == 21 to 33V 17.3 18 18.7 15 180 5 180 15 180 5 90 T j =25°C 10=5mA to 1.5A 15 100 10==5mA to 1A 15 100 7 50 Test Conditions Vi == 21 to 33V, 10=500mA * Line Regulation tN o Vi =24 to 30V T j =25°C *Load Regulation tN o I Vi =20.6 to 33V I Vi =24 to 30V 10 == 250 to 750mA Unit V rnV rnV mA Quiescent Current Id T j ==25°C 10 ==5mA to 1A 0.5 Quiescent Current Change .:lId Vi =21 to 33V, 10 ==500mA 0.8 Vi =21 to 33V, T j ==25°C 0.8 Output Voltage Drift .:lVo .:IT 10==5mA -1 mV/oC Output Noise Voltage VN f =10Hz to 100KHz Ta==25°C 10 ~ Ripple Rejection RR f==120Hz, 10 ==500mA V i =22 to 32V 57 dB Dropout Voltage 5.2 6 mA Vo VD 10 =1A, T j ==25°C 2 V Output Resistance Ro f==1KHz 19 rnO Short Circuit Current Ise Vi = 35V, Ta = 25°C 250 mA Peak Current I peak T j =25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 110 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78XXC/AC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7824AC (Refer to the test circuits, T j =0 to 150°C, 10 =1 A, Vi = 33V, Ci =0.33/-tF, Co =0.1p.F unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Min Typ Max T j =25°C Test Conditions 23.5 24 24.5 10=5mA to 1A, PD~15W Vi = 27.3 to 38V 23 24 25 18 240 Vi = 27 to 38V, 10=500mA *Line Regulation AVo Vi =30 to 36V I T j =25°C *Load Regulation AVo Vi =26.7 to 38V I Vi =30 to 36V Quiescent Current Id 6 240 18 240 6 120 15 100 10=5mA to 1A 15 100 7 50 T j =25°C 5.2 Aid 6 Vi =27.3 to 38V, 10 =500mA 0.8 Vi =27.3 to 38V, T j =25°C 0.8 Output Voltage Drift AVo AT 10 = 1mA Output Noise Voltage VN Ripple Rejection mV mV mA 0.5 10=5mA to 1A Quiescent Current Change I V Tj =25°C 10=5mA to 1.5A 10 = 250 to 750mA Unit mA -1.5 mV/oC f =10Hz to 100KHz Ta=25°C 10 V;; RR f=120Hz, 10 =500mA Vi =28 to 38V 54 dB Dropout Voltage VD 10 =1A, Tj =25°C 2 V Output Resistance /-tV Ro f=1KHz 20 mQ Short Circuit Current Ise Vi =35V, Ta=25°C 250 mA Peak Current Ipeak T j =25°C 2.2 A * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 111 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78XXC/ACII TEST CIRCUITS Fig. 3 DC Parameters 1 '" MC78XX 3 '" VOUT 2 Co :;: :;:Ci O.1pF O.33,..F 17 Fig. 4 Load Regulation MC78XX 3 1 - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - 0 VOUT ~~~~~~_OVO Jl VO oV 3O,..s Fig. 5 Ripple Rejection 5.10 MC78XX 1--__- - 0 VOUl Rl 2 120Hz c8SAMSUNG Electronics + 112 MC78XXC/ACII LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION CIRCUITS Fig. 6 Fixed Output Regulator VIN 0 - - -____- - - 1 Fig. 7 Constant Current Regulator 3 MC78XX • MC78XX .r COUT R1 VXX L--------+------*---+-'--llIO Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage, sUbstitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. (2) CIN is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. (3) COUT improves stability and transient response. Fig. 9 Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V) Fig. 8 Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage VIN MC78XX VOUT 2 0.1 pF lo=VXX+ 1d R1 VIN VOUT R1 0.1pF I" 0.33"F 10kll R2 IR1~51d Vo=VXX (1+R2/R1)+ld R2 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 113 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION CIRCUIT (continued) Fig. 100.5 to 10V Regulator 13V -----o VOUT MC78XX Q1 + C Note: 02 is connected as a diode in order to compensate the variation of the 01 VBE with the temperature. C allows a slow rise-time of the Vo R2 Vo =V xx (1+R,) + VSE c8SAMSUNG Electronics 117 • MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 25 Light Controllers (yo min = VXX + VBE) (a) (b) MC78XX VOUT VIN VOUT Vo rises when the light goes up Va falls when the light goes up Fig. 26 Protection Against Input Short·Circuit with High Capacitance Loads l~ ...... ,... 1 v." IN MC78XX 2 ,.. 3 Vo UT + Z~ ~ -,... - " /"/7 Applications with high capacitance loads and an output voltage greater than 6 volts need an external diode (see fig. 26) to protect the device against input short circuit. In this case the input voltage falls rapidly while the output voltage decreases showly. The capacitance discharges by means of the Base-Emitter junction of the series pass transistor in the regulator. If the energy is sufficiently high, the transistor may be destroyed. The external diode by-passes the current from the Ie to ground. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 118 MC78XXC/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FIG. 27 QUIESCENT CURRENT FIG. 28 PEAK OUTPUT CURRENT V'N=10V V ouT=5V louT=5mA Tj = 25·C 2.5 5.5 5.25 V / A- V-I - - I I '"I'" r'-. 1.5 f' '"f"\."", .5 4.75 -50 • 6, VOUTI= 100mV 5.75 -25 25 50 75 100 125 o o 10 15 20 i 30 25 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) INPUT·OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V) FIG. 29 OUTPUT VOLTAGE FIG. 30 QUIESCENT CURRENT 35 1.02 VIN-Vour=5V louT=5mA Tj =25·C V ouT =5V louT=10mA 6.5 1.01 I --- ~ 5.5 ~ t--... / I{ "", .99 V ~ V-- ~~ - 4.5 .98 4 -25 25 50 75 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 100 125 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 119 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78MXXC/I 3-TERMINAL O.SA POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR TO·220 The MC78MXXC/lseriesofthree-terminal positive regulatorsareavai1able in the TO-220 package with several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a wide range of applications. These regulators can provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution problems associated with Single point regulation. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 0.5 A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. MC78MXXC is characterized for operation from O°C to 125°C, and MC78MXXI from -40°C to 125°C. FEATURES • • • • • • 1: Input 2: GND 3: Output Output Current up to O.SA Output Voltages of 5; 6; 8; 10; 12; 15; 18; 20; 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor SOA Protection Industrial and commercial temperature range ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature MC78MXXCT TO-220 0- + 125°C MC78MXXIT TO-220 -40- +125°C BLOCK DIAGRAM IN PUT .... I 1 f-- REFERENCE VOLTAGE I-~ ERROR AMPLIFIER OUTP UT r----,---<) 3 ~ ~~ R20 SOA PROTECTION CURRENT GENERAlOR STARTING CIRCUIT SERIES PASS ELEMENT ... ~ I ~ THERMAL PROTECTION 1 - r-- :~ R19 T;:5> 125°C, 10= 350mA, Vi = 33V, unless otherwise specified, Ci = O.33J.tF, Co = O.1J.tF) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max T j =25°C 23 24 25 10 = 5 to 350mA 22.8 24 25.2 V Vi =27to 38V Vi =27 to 38V Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current I'::,.Vo !::::.Vo 100 I 10 = 200mA T; =25°C Vi =28to 38V = = I 1 = = 10 SmA to O.SA, Tj 2SoC --c-10 SmA to 200mA, TJ 2S °C 480 4.2 6 !::::.Id !::::.Vo I'::,.T Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz 10=300mA Vi =28to 38V Dropout Voltage VD Short Circuit Current Ise Peak Current Ipeak 0.8 10=200mA Vi =27to 38V Output Voltage Drift I 10=5mA T j =0 to 125°C T; = 25°C, 10 = 500mA mA 0.5 10 =5mA to 350mA Quiescent Curlent Change mV 240 T j =25°C Id mV 50 mA I -1.2 mV/oC 170 p.V 50 dB \ 2 V Vi =35V 300 mA T j =25°C 700 mA * Tmin MC78MXXI: Tmin == - 40"C MC78MXXC: Tmin == O°C * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used . • c8SAMSUNG Electronics 130 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC78MXXC/I APPLICATION CIRCUIT Fig. 2 Constant current regulator Fig. 1 Fixed output regulator I 1--__- - < . ) VOUT Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX". (2) Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does improve transient response. (3) Required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from Fig. 4 Adjustable output regulator (7 to 30V) power supply filter. Fig. 3 Circuit for increasing output voltage VOUT VOUT R1 IR1 ~51d R2 Vo=Vxx (1+R2/R1)+ld R2 Fig. 5 0.5 to 10V Regulator 13V 31d * C3 optional for improved transient response and ripple rejection. Fig. 4 - High current negative regulator (-5V14A with 5A current limiting) 0.20 -1OV c8SAMSUNG Electronics 141 • MC79LXXAC LINEAR INTEGRATED C.IRCUIT 3·TERMINAL NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR T().92 These regulators employ internal current limiting and thermal-shutdown, making them essentially indestructible. The are intended as fixed voltage re~ulators in a wide range of applications including local regulator for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single-point regulation. FEATURES • • • • • • • Output current up to 100mA No external components Internal thermal over load protection Internal short circuit current limiting Available in JEDEC TO·92 Mass production: MC79L05 Under development: -12, -15, -18, -24V 1: GND 2: Input 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Device Operating Temperature MC79LXXACZ SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM r---~----------+-----------~--------------------~IOGND R26 R15 IN Fig. 1 c8~SUNG 142 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC79LXXAC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage ( - 5V) ( - 12V to - 1BV) (-24V) VI -30 -35 -40 VDC Operating Temperature Range Topr 0-+ 125 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 65 - + 150 °C r-- I MC79L05AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vi = -10V, 10 = 40mA, Ci = 0.33/-tF, Co = 0.1/-tF, O°C:5:Tj:5: + 125°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Characteristic Output Voltage Va Test Conditions Tj = 25°C Line Regulation D, Va Tj = 25°C Load Regulation D, Va Tj = 25°C Output Voltage Va Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change I With I With Output Noise Voltage Id Line Load Id Min Typ Max Unit -4.B -5.0 -5.2 V -7.0V~Vi~ -20V 150 8.0V~Vi~ - 20V 100 1.0mA:5: 10:5: 100mA 60 1.0mA:5:lo:5:40mA 30 - -7.0V>Vi> -20V, 1.0mA:5:lo:5:40mA -4.75 -5.25 Vi= -1.0V, 1.0mA:5:lo:5:70mA -4.75 -5.25 Tj = + 25°C 6.0 Tj = + 125°C 5.5 - BV ~ Vi ~ - 20V 1.5 1.0mA:5: 10:5: 40mA 0.1 VN Ta=25°C,10Hz:5:f:5:100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Tj = 25°C Dropout Voltage VD -B.O~Vi~ -1BV I TJ=250C 41 mV mV V mA mA 40 /-tV 49 dB 1.7 V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Va due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Bectronics 143 MC79LXXAC LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC79L12AC ELECTRICAL 'CHARACTERISTICS (Vi = -19V, lo=40mA, Ci=0.33ItF, Co=0.1ItF, 0°C::s;T ::s;+125°C, unless otherwise specified) j Characteristic Output Voltage Test Conditions Symbol Vo Tj =25°C Line Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Output Voltage Vo Quiescent Current Id Quiescent Current Change I With Line I With Load Output Noise Voltage Id -14.5V~VI~ Min Typ Max Unit -11.5 -12.0 -12.5 V 250 -27V -16V~VI~ - 27V 200 1.0mA::s;lo::s;1oomA 100 ' 1.0mA::s; lo::s;40mA 50 -14.5V>VI> -27V, 1.0mA::s;lo::s;40mA -11.4 -12.6 Vi = -19V, 1.0mA::s;lo::s;70mA -11.4 -12.6 Tj = +25°C 6.5 Tj = + 125°C 6.0 -16V~VI~ -27V 1.5 1.0mA::s; lo::S; 40mA 0.1 VN Ta=25°C,10Hz::s;f::s;100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Tj =25°C Dropout Voltage Vo Tj =25°C -15V~VI~-25V . 37 mV mV V mA mA 80 ltV 42 dB 1.7 V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. MC79L15AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vi = -23V, lo=40mA, Ci=0.33ItF, Co=0.1ItF, 0°C::s;Tj::s;+125°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Tj =25°C Line Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Output Voltage Vo Qu iescent Cu rrent Id Quiescent Cu rrent Change I With Line I With Load Output Noise Voltage Id -17.5V~Vi~ -27V~VI~ Min Typ -14.4 -15.0 Max Unit -15.6 V ' 300 -30V -30V 250 1.0mA::s;lo::S; 100mA 150 1.0mA::s; lo::s;40mA 75 -17.5V>VI> -30V, 1.0mA::s;lo::s;40mA -14.25 -15.75 VI= -23V, 1.0mA::s;lo::s;70mA -14.25 -15.75 Tj = +25°C 6.5 Tj = + 125°C 6.0 -20V~Vi~ -30V 1.5 1.0mA::s;lo::s;40mA 0.1 VN Ta=25°C,10Hz::s;f::s;100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Tj =25°C Dropout Voltage Vo Tj =25°C -18.5V~VI~ -28.5V 34 mV mV V mA mA 90 /LV 39 dB 1.7 V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 144 IMC79LXXAC LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC79L18AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vi = -27V, 10 = 40mA, Ci =0.33JlF, Co=0.1JlF, 0°C~Tj~+125°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Vo Test Conditions Tj =25°C Line Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Output Voltage Vo Quiescent Current Id I With Line I With Load Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Id -20.7V~Vi~ Min Typ Max Unit -17.3 -18.0 -18.7 V -33V 325 -21V~Vi~ - 33V 275 1.0mA~lo~ 100mA 170 1.0mA ~ 10~40mA -20.7V>Vi> -33V, 1.0mA~lo~40mA 1.0mA~lo~70mA Vi= -27V, 85 -17.1 -18.9 -17.1 -18.9 Tj = +25°C 6.5 Tj = + 125°C 6.0 -21V~Vi~ -33V 1.5 1.0mA~lo~40mA 0.1 10Hz~f~100KHz VN Ta=25°C, Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Tj =25°C Dropout Voltage Vo Tj =25°C 23V~ Vi~ - 33V 33 mV mV V mA mA 150 JlV 48 dB 1.7 V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. MC79L24AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = -33V, 10=40mA, CI =0.33JlF, Co=0.1JlF, Characteristic Output Voltage 0°C~Tj~+125°C, Symbol Vo Test Conditions Tj =25°C Line Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation 6Vo Tj =25°C Output Voltage Vo Quiescent Cu rrent Id Quiescent Current Change I With Line I With Load Output Noise Voltage Id unless otherwise specified) Min Typ Max Unit -23 -24 -25 V -27V~VI~ -38V 350 -28V~VI~ -38V 300 1.0mAslos100mA 200 1.0mA S los40mA 100 -27V>VI> -38V, 1.0mAslos40mA -22.8 -25.2 VI = - 33V, 1.0mAslos70mA -22.8 -25.2 Tj = +25°C 6.5 Tj = + 125°C 6.0 -28V~VI~ -38V 1.5 1.0mA S loS 40mA 0.1 VN Ta= 25°C, 10Hzsfs 100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Tj =25°C Dropout Voltage Vo Tj =25°C -29V~Vi~ -35V 31 mV mV V rnA rnA 200 JlV 47 dB 1.7 V * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8~SUNG 145 • MC79LXXAC LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION Design Considerations The MC79LXXAC Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition. Internal Short-Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good highfrequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A O.33p,F or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator's input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead. Bypassing the output is also recommended. Fig. 1 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REGULATOR FIG. Fig. 2 TYPICAL APPLICATION J-------.---o+ va - VI ( J - - - _ - - - - I ~----___o- INPUTtt-----_---O--I va A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. CIN is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. Co improves stability and transient response. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 146 MC79MXXC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3-TERMINAL O.SA NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR TO·220 The MC79MXX series of 3-Terminal medium current negative voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed as fixed voltage regulators. These regulators employ internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver up to 500mA output current. They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide range of applications including local (on-card) regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated with single point regulation. In addition to use as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable output voltages and currents. • FEATURES • • • • • • • No external components required Output current in excess of O.SA Internal thermal-overload protection Internal short circuit current limiting Output transistor safe-area compensation Available in JEDEC TO·220 Output voltages of -5V, -6V, -8V, -12V, -15V, -18V, - 24V 1: GND 2: Input 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Device MC79MXXCT * * MC79MXXIT Package Operating Temperature TO-220 0-125°C TO-220 - 40 -125°C SCHEMATHIC DIAGRAM ,---~--~--~--~--~--~~--~-4~--~--~----~--~----------~------~-oGND ,---+-------~~OUT Q1 L-__~__~----~------~--------------~~~--------------+__4--------------~~IN c8SAMSUNG Electronics 147 MC79MXXC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage (for Vo = - 5 to -1.8V) (for Vo = 24V) VIN -35 -40 V V Thermal Resistance Junction-Case Junction-Air 8 JC 8 JA 5 65 °CIW °CIW Operating Temperature Range MC79MXXC MC79MXXI Topr 0- + 125 -40- + 125 °C °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65- +150 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M05C (Refer to test circuit, Tmin::5 Tj ::5125°C, 10 =350mA, VI = -1 OV, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -'-4.8 -5.0 -5.2 Vo 5.0mA:s 10:S 350mA Vi = - 7V to - 25V -4.75 -5.0 -5.25 Vi = - 7V to - 25V 7.0 50 Vi= -8V to -18V 2.0 30 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 100 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 mA Line Regulation LVo Tj =25°C Load Regulation LVo Tj =25°C Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id Lid Unit V 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 Vi= -8V to -25V 0.4 mV mA LVofLT 10=5mA 0.2 mV/oC Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C 40 p.V Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Vi= -8 to -18V 60 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 500mA, Tj = 25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc Vi = - 35V, Tj = 25°C 140 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj = 25°C 650 mA Output Voltage Drift 54 * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8~SUNG 148 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC79MXXC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M06C (Refer to test circuit, Tmin::5Tr:5125°C, 10 = 350mA, VI = -11V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -5.75 -6.0 -6.25 Vo 5.0mA ~ lo~ 350mA VI = -8.0V to -25V -5.7 -6.0 -6.3 VI= -8V to -25V 7.0 60 VI = - 9V to - 19V 2.0 40 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 120 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 rnA Line Regulation L.Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation L.Vo Tj =25°C Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id L.ld Unit V 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 Vi= -8.0V to -25V 0.4 mV rnA L.VoIL.T 10=5mA 0.4 mV/oC Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C 50 p.V Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Vi= -9 to-19V 60 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10=500mA, Tj =25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc Vi= "",,35V, Tj =25°C 140 rnA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 650 rnA Output Voltage Drift 54 * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M08C (Refer to test circuit, T min::5 Tj ::5125°C, 10 = 350mA, VI = -14V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -7.7 -8.0 -8.3 5.0mA:s 10 ~ 350mA Vi = -10.5V to - 25V -7.6 -8.0 -8.4 Symbol Vo Line Regulation L.Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation L.Vo Tj = 25°C Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Id L.ld !::,. VoiL. T Unit V Vi = -10.5V to - 25V 7.0 80 Vi= -11V to -21V 2.0 50 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 160 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 rnA 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 Vi = -10.5V to - 25V 0.4 -0.6 10=5mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, Vi= -11.5V to -21.5V 54 mV rnA mV/oC 60 p.V 59 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 500mA, Tj = 25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc Vi = - 35V, Tj = 25°C 140 rnA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 650 rnA * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 149 • MC79MXXC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M12C (Refer to test circuit, T min:::; Tj :::; 125°C, 10 =350mA, VI = -19V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -11.5 -12 -12.5 Vo 5:0mA::s; 10::s;35OmA VI = -14.5V to - 30V -11.4 -1.2 -12.6 VI = - 14.5V to - 30V 8.0 80 VI = - 15V to - 25V 3.0 50 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 240 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 mA /::,V o T j =25°C /::,V o Tj =25°C Id Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change /::, Id Unit V 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 VI = -14.5V to - 30V 0.4 mV mA /::,Vo//::,T 10=5mA -0.8 mV/oC Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C 75 ",V Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, VI = -15V to - 25V 60 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 500mA, Tj = 25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc VI = - 35V, T j = 25°C 140 mA Peak Current Ipeak T j =25°C 650 mA Output Voltage Drift 54 • Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M15C (Refer to test circuit, Tmin:::; Tj :::;125°C, 10 =350mA, VI = - 23V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -14.4 -15 -15.6 5.0mA::s; 10 ::s;350mA Vi = - 17.5V to - 30V -14.25 -15 -15.75 Vi = -17.5V to - 30V 9.0 80 Vi= -18V to -28V 5.0 50 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 240 mV 3 6 mA /::,V o T j =25°C /::,V o T j =25°C Id /::'Id Unit V Tj =25°C 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 Vi = -17.5V to - 28V 0.4 mV mA mV/oC /::,Vo//::,T 10=5mA -1.0 Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz T j = 25°C 90 ",V Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Vi = -18.5V to - 28.5V 59 dB Output Voltage Drift 54 Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 500mA, T j = 25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc VI = - 35V, T j = 25°C 140 mA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 650 mA • Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 150 MC79MXXC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M18C (Refer to test circuit, Tmin:sTrs:125°C, 10 = 350mA, V, = -27V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -17.3 -18 -18.7 Vo 5.0mA ~ 10~350mA V, =-21Vto -33V -17.1 -18 -18.9 I:::,.Vo Tj =25°C I:::,.Vo Tj =25°C Id I:::,.ld V V,= -21V to -33V 9.0 80 Vi= -24V to -30V 5.0 60 10 = 5.0mA to SOOmA 30 360 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 rnA 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 VI = -21V to -33V 0.4 I:::,. Vol I:::,. T Unit Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, Vi = - 22V to - 32V 54 rnA mV/oC -1.0 10=5mA mV 110 p.V 59 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10 = 500mA, Tj = 25°C 1.1 V Short Circuit Current Isc Vi= -35V, Tj=25°C 140 rnA Peak Current Ipeak Tj =25°C 650 rnA * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC79M24C (Refer to test circuit, Tmin:STj:S 125°C, 10= 350mA, V, = - 33V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Tj =25°C -23 -24 -25 Vo 5.0mA~ 10~350mA -22.8 -24 -25.2 VI= -27V to -38V 9.0 80 Vi= -30V to -36V 5.0 70 10 = 5.0mA to 500mA 30 300 mV Tj =25°C 3 6 rnA VI= -27V to -38V Line Regulation I:::,.Vo Tj =25°C Load Regulation I:::,.Vo Tj =25°C Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Id I:::,.ld Unit V 10 = 5.0mA to 350mA 0.4 Vi= -27V to -38V 0.4 mV rnA mV/oC I:::,.VJI:::,.T 10=5mA -1.0 Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25°C 180 p.V Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, VI = - 28V to - 38V 58 dB Dropout Voltage Vo 10=500mA, Tj =25°C 1.1 V Isc VI= -35V, Tj =25°C 140 rnA I peak Tj =25°C 650 rnA Output Voltage Drift Short Circuit Current Peak Current 54 * Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 151 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC79MXXC/I TYPICAL APPLICATION Bypass capacitors are recommended for stable operation of the MC79MXX series of regulators over the input voltage and output current ranges. Output bypass capacitors will improve the transient response of the regulator. The bypass capacitors, (21'F on the input, 11'F on the output) should be ceramic or solid tantalum which have good high frequency characteristics. If aluminum electrolytics are used, their values should be 1O!!F or larger. The bypass capacitors should be mounted with the shortest shortest leads, and if possible, directly across the regulator terminals. Fig. 1 Fixed Output Regulator J-----1.....--- VOUT VIN--_---I 1.0!,F 2.0!,F Fig. 2 Variable Output I----_--+--DVOUT L..-_.....,.__.... ~ - - TANTALUM ~ SOLID 2.2!,F SOLIDL TANTALUM +r25mF R2--*"---'-_--, ___ -*-C_2_ _ _ _ J. Note 1. Required for stability. For value given, capacitor must be solid tantalum. 25JLF aluminum electrolytic may be sUbstituted. 2. C2 improves transient response and ripple rejection. Do not increase beyond 50JLF. vOUT = VSET (-R-, R, + R2 -) Select R2 as follows MC79M05: 3000, MC79M12: 7500, MC79M15: 110 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 152 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA350 TO·3P 3A ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR The KA350 is an adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 3.0 A over an output voltage range of 1.2 V to 33 V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe area compensation, making them essentially blow-out proof. All overload protection circuitry remains fully functional even if the adjustment terminal is accidentially disconnected. • FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • Output adjustable between 1_2V and 33V Guaranteed 3A output current Internal thermal overload protection Load regulation typically 0.1 % Line regulation typically 0.005%N Internal short-circuit current limiting constant with temperature. Output transistor safe-area compensation Floating operation for high voltage application Standard 3-lead transistor package Eliminates stocking many fixed voltages 1: Adj 2: Output 3: Input Device Package KA350H TO-3P KA350T TO-220 Operating Temperature o-125°C BLOCK DIAGRAM VOLTAGE REFERENCE PROTECTION CIRCUITRY ADJUSTABLE c8SAMSUNG Electronics OUTPUT 153 KA350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic I nput-Output Voltage Differential Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) Symbol Value Unit VIN - VOUT 35 Voc Tlead 300 °C Po Internally limited Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range Topr o- + 125 °C Storage Temperature Range T5t9 - 65 - 4-150 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN-VOUT=5V, IOUT=1.5A, Tj=O°C to 125°C; Pmax , unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Line Regulation 6V o Ta=25°C,3Vs.VI·Vos.35V (Note 1) Load Regulation 6Vo Ta= 25°C, 10mAs.los.3A Vos.5V (Note 1) Vo~5V (Note 1) Adjustment Pin Current ladj Adjustment Pin Current Change 61 adj 3V s.V I - Vos.35V, 10mAs.ks.3A, POS.P MAX Thermal Regulation REG therm Reference Voltage V REF 3V 5,V I - Vo5,35V, 10mA5,lo5,3A, P5,30W Line Regulation 6V o 3.0V s.V I - Vos.35V 6V o 10mAs.los.3.0A Vos.5.0V Load Regulation Min Pulse = 20mS, Ta=25°C Maximum Output Current Ts IMAX 0.03 %IV 5 0.1 25 0.5 mV % 50 100 p.A 0.2 5.0 p.A %/W 1.25 1.30 V 0.02 0.07 %IV 20 0.3 70 1.5 mV % 1.0 % VI-Vos.10V, POS.PMAX A VI - Vo = 30V, Pos. PMAX , Ta = 25°C 0.25 1.0 A RMS Noise, % of VOUT VN 10Hzs.fs.10KHz, Ta=25°C RR Vo = 10V, f = 120Hz, Cadj =0 Cadj = 10p.F S 0.005 4.5 IMIN Long-Term Stability Unit 3.0 Tj = O°C to 125°C Minimum Load Current Ripple Rejection Max 0.002 1.2 Vo~5.0V Temperature Stability Typ 3.5 VI -V o=35V Tj = 125°C 66 10 mA 0.003 % 65 80 dB dB 0.3 1 %/1000HR Note 1: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 154 KA350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 CURRENT LIMIT Fig. 1 LOAD REGULATION T, =25'C LlVour=lOOmV 0.4 ~ 0.2 w CI r z 'o" :t: - w CI ~-0.2 g r-.--- ~A ~ IL=3.0A ~-0.4 - \ I\. r:::::: '\, T ~-0.6 > :::) ~ 0 .!. ~ 1.5 :!!: 40 35 -:!I > o 25 50 75 100 25 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) 75 50 Fig. 5 TEMPERATURE STABILITY T, =25'C ~1,250 r--- ~ ~ g ct -......... 3.5 1:5 II: g; / 2.5 ~ 0 ffl :; W II: 0 .§ Jl,23O .5 75 100 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 125 c---r j I 1.5 o / ...V w 50, I ... ...0z ~1,240 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) i ! .§. 1:5 25 125 Fig. 6 MINIMUM LOAD CURRENT 4.5 1,260 w 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (OC) ~ t--00 { I o 35 20 10 30 15 25 V,- VA, INPUT -OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V"') 155 KA350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 7 RIPPLE REJECTION vs 100 .. 80 ..... iii ~ 140 J I CAOr 10"F 120 , ........ ~ or: 0 Fig. 8 RIPPLE REJECTION vs louT VOUT 60 iii 100 ~ i"-- I--. C~,=O or: 0 ;::: ~ a: L&J 60 L&J ..J N "- "- a: C""=O !f 0::0:: 40 V,=15V Vo= 10V 20 f-V,-Vo=5V ic=500mA f-f= 120Hz TJ =f5'C 20 r f=120Hz TITL 10 15 20 25 30 35 0.1 0,01 Yo, OUTPUT VOLTAGE IV) 60 iii ~ or: ~ 0 80 ~ a: w ..J "a.. Fig. 10 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE 10' IL~500mA / i'-V/ ~ ~ V ~ \ r Vo 10V r IL=500mA z0:( CadJ= i ~ 20 / 1.. ~ 1q",F 'C",,=O 10-' o ,$ "'-.\ 0:: 10' w o _\ \ a: Ii 1,/ V TJ =25'C S 1\ c",,=o 40 ~V,_15V V,=15V Vo= 10V TJ =25'C _ ... ............ 10 10 , OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Fig. 9 RIPPLE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY 100 0 ~ ............. Ul 0:: 40 CAOJ =10"F ~ 80 0 Ul 0:: j It c"" V V-- r---... k/ 10- 2 JL = lO"F 10- 3 10 100 1K t, 10K 100K 1M 10 10M Fig. 11 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE "~ 1.5 ~~ 1.0 ~z g~ 0.5 6> >w '1Q "~ ic=50mA 2 !5~ CL= 1"F: CAOJ = 10"F I -1.5 1.0 ffi 1.0 ~ 0.5 9 ~~ :; '10 20 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 30 40 -3 ;j 0 Q >:1: TIME(,..s) -1 1.5 0:( t, , ~~ g v, 10 c L=11 "F: .IAOJ = 10"F o~ I- 0 "-" ~or: !5Q -2 ~L=O: C",,=o ~ ~"""' > a..z :j -1.0 ~~ ;jL&J 1M " 0 '1Q L&J "~ 100K Fig. 12 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE J.Vo=10V 1. _ 'r r- In ~\ -0.5 0:( 1K 10K f, FREQUENCY (Hz) w w 0 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.5 • I IlcL=o! Cad,lo V 1 J~'=15V Ilk II Vo =10V - Ir~i~'- 1\ \ ~ 10 20 t, 30 40 TIME(,.s) 156 KA350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION STANDARD APPLICATION 0 IN KA350 1'1 ADJ I,ru 1~'~"F I • -0 VOUT OUT R, ~120 ;.rR I~;F 2 m Fig. 13 Gin: Gin is required if the regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. Go: Output capacitors in the range of 1 p.F to 100 p.F of aluminum or tantalum electronic are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients. In operation, the KA350 develops a nominal 1.25 V reference voltage, V reh between the output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R, and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I, then flows through the output set resistor R2 , giving an output voltage of R2 Vout = 1.25V (1 +~) + IADJ R2 Since IADJ current (less than 100p.A) from the adjustment terminal represents an error term, the KA350 was designed to minimize IADJ and make it very constant with line and load changes. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output establishing a minimum load current requirement. If there is insufficient load on the output, the output voltage will rise. Since the KA350 is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and operation at high voltage with respect to ground is possible. qsSAMSUNG Electronics 157 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA350 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 14 LIGHT CONTROLLER OUT 1---~~-~-oVOUT KA350 IN Fig. 15 PRECISION POWER REGULATOR WITH LOW TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT ADJ KA350 IN OUTt--.-------.--o Voun~4V ADJ IN457 R1 375 'A-~--<10K IN457 R2 * Adjust for 3.75V across R1 L-._~----+-.<~2Kfih OUTPUT ADJUST Fig. 17 SLOW TURN·ON 15V REGULATOR Fig. 16 ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR WITH IMPROVED RIPPLE REJECTION IN KA350 C2 l OUT I!I------.-----.-----.."-O VOUT ADJ L-_ _...,.-_ _..I R1 F 0.1/L ___ KA350 OUT 1----.--------....-0 ~~~T C2 _____A-rD_J_ _... 01" ~_ _ _2_40............_--'1M4802 r-- 1N4002 + C3 1/LFt R2 5K + C1 100/LF t Solid tantalum * Discharges C1 if output is shorted to ground Fig. 18 0 TO 30V REGULATOR i'~~o------fIN KA350 Fig. 19 5V LOGIC REGULATOR WITH ELECTRONIC SHUTDOWN* OUTt-------<> VOUT VIN Q----.----fIN 7V -36V ADJ KA350 OUTt--......---.--{} ~~UT ADJ R1 240 R2 720 LM113 1.2V 1---+-"""'.,....-0 TTL 1K R3 680 -10V c8SAMSUNG Electronics * Min output = 1.2V 158 KA350 LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Continued) Fig. 21 1.2V - 20V REGULATOR WITH MINIMUM PROGRAM CURRENT Fig. 20 PRECISION CURRENT LIMITER IN R1* * 0.4~R1 ~ 1200 KA350 • OUTJ-----1'---oVOUT * Minimum load current = 4mA Fig. 22 5A CONSTANT VOLTAGE/CONSTANT CURRENT REGULATOR R1 33 35V Q--t------I\,.".,.--fIN KA350 OUT 1-------~================1~=-=--+_=~____1~ OUTPUT 1.2V - 30 ADJ C3 R4 630 + + C6 1O"F t Solid tantalum * Lights in constant current mode -6V TO -15V Fig. 23 12V BATTERY CHARGER 500 R6 0.2 IN KA350 OUTI----1>----_-____1>------------<~-~tNY--_.___u+ VOUT ADJ LED TO 12V BATIERY R1 3K c8SAMSUNG Electronics 159 KA350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT R2 720 Fig. 24 TRACKING PREREGULATOR Fig. 25 3A CURRENT REGULATOR R1 240 KA350 OUT ADJ VIN IN KA350 OUT IN KA350 OUT ADJ + C2 11'F R4 1K OUTPUT ADJUST Fig. 26 ADJUSTING MULTIPLE ON·CARD REGULATORS WITH SINGLE CONTROL· IN VOUTt VOUT KA350 IN OUT KA350 VIN IN OUT KA350 1N4002 1N4002 VOUTt 1N4002 +-_______---' ____________ L-.._ _ _ _ R2 1K OUT ADJ ADJ ADJ -+-_ _ _---' t Minimum load -10mA * All outputs within ± 100mV Fig. 28 SIMPLE 12V BATTERY CHARGER Fig. 27 AC VOLTAGE REGULATOR RS' KA350 0---- IN 0_2 - OUT VIN '" IN ADJ KA350 OUT ADJ 120 R1 120 + I 12 V p _p 1\ 6 V p-o , { \ ~V 1OOOI'F" 3A , 480 I R2 2.4K LJ 1 ~ J480 I 120 .~ Q--IN KA350 ZOUT = Rs (1 Use of Rs allows low charging rates with fully charged battery_ • * 1000j-tF is recommended to filter out any input transients_ * Rs - sets output impedance of charger ADJ OUT c8SAMSUNG Electronics - '" +~) 1 160 LM317 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3·TERMINAL POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR TO·220 The LM317 is a 3-terminal adjustable positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 1.5A over an output voltage range 0f 1.2V to 37V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current-limiting, thermal-shutdown and safe area compensation, making it essentially blow-out proof. The LM317 serves a wide variety of applications including local, on-card regulation. This device also makes an especially simple adjustable switching regulator, and a programmable output regulator, or by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the LM317 can be used as a precision current regulator. • FEATURE • • • • Output current in excess of 1.SA Output adjustable between 1_2V and 37V Internal thermal-overload protection Internal short-circuit current-limiting constant with temperature • Output transistor safe-area compensation • Floating operation for high-voltage applications • Standard 3-pin transistor packages 1: Adj 2: Output 3: Input ORDERING INFORMAliON Operating Temperature SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 3 r---~----~----+---~r---~--~------------------------~------~--r-OVIN R11 R25 R26 L-~--~~--~--~~--~~~~~~--~--~~--~---4----------------~~-¢\OUT 1 ADJUST c8SAMSUNG Electronics 161 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM317 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Input-Output Voltage Differential Value Unit VIN - VOUT 40 Voc Lead Temperature T lead 230 °C Power Dissipation Po Internally limited Operating Temperature Range Topr o- Storage Temperature Range T stg -65 - - -- °C + 125 °C +150 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VtN-VOUT=5V, IOUT=0.5A, 0°C~Tj~125°C, Characteristic Line Regulation Imax =1.5A, Pmax = 20W, unless otherwise specified) Symbol 6Vo Typ Max Unit Ta:::25°C ~V~VIN -' VouT~40V 0.01 0.04 %IV ~V ~VIN - VouT~40V 0.02 0.07 %IV 5 0.1 25 0.5 mV %Vo 20 0.3 70 1.5 mV %Vo 50 100 p.A 0.2 5 p.A 1.25 1.30 V Test Conditions Min Ta = 25°C, 10mA~ loLiT~ IMAx V0UT~5V Load Regulation 6Vo VouT~5V 1OmA ~ louT ~ IMAX VOUT~5V VouT~5V Adjustable Pin Current ladj 2.5V ~VIN - VouT~40V Adjustable Pin Current Change 61 adj 10mA~louT~IMAx P~PMAX 3V ~VIN - V ouT ::5:40V Reference Voltage V REF 10mA~louT~IMAx 1.2'0 PO~PMAX Temperature Stability 0.7 Ts Minimum Load Current to Maintain Regulation IMIN V IN - VOUT = 40V Maximum Output Current IMAx VIN - VOUT~ 15V, Po~ PMAX VIN - VOI)T = 40V, Po~ PMAX RMS Noise, % of VOUT Ripple Rejection Long-Term Stability, Tj = Thigh Thermal Resistance Junction to Case eN Ta = 25°C, 10Hz~f~ 10KHz RR V ouT =10V, f=120Hz without C AOJ C~DJ = 10p.F S Ta = 25°C for end point measurements, 1000HR RbJC 3.5 1.5 0.15 66 %Vo 10 mA 2.2 0.4 A 0.003 %Vo 65 80 dB 0.3- 5 1 % °C/W * 'Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating eflect~ must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 162 LM317 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 ADJUSTMENT CURRENT Fig. 1 LOAD REGULATION 0.2 60 r---- e ~ a -0.2 55 0.5A --.::r--Il '-- i ~ 1'=1.~ ffi V ~ ~ -0.4 i5 .. 50 a: 0 ~ z 45 Iii ::> ~ ac V'N= 15V Voor =10V o -0.8 - ~ r-- -- • V w ::E -0.6 ~ 40 35 -1.0 o 50 75 TEMPERATURE (OC) 25 100 30 -50 125 -25 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 3 DROPOUT VC;>LTAGE Fig. 4 TEMPERATURE STABILITY 1,260 1,250 ~ --- I""" w ~ : 1,240 o ffi a: ~ a: ~ '" '" r-.... 1,230 1~ ____L -____L -____ ~ o 25 50 ____ 75 ~ __ ~ 125 100 TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 5 RIPPLE REJECTION 1,220 L-____L-____L-____L-_ _~_---..l o 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (OC) 100 125 Fig. 6 RIPPLE REJECTION loor---r----,----,---,-----, 100 I I - - - - - + - - - + - - - + - - V ' N = 15V VouT =10V T, =25"C I ""'" 80 Il=500mA I C"",=10pF ~",: I ~ ~O ~ o V.. -Voor=5V IL=5OOmA f=l2OHz T,=25"C I o 20~--+---+----+---~-~~ I 10 15 20 25 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VI c8SAMSUNG Electronics 30 35 °l'~O----~l~oo~--l~K~---l~O~K-~l=oo=K~--~lM FREQUENCY (Hz) 163 LM317 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 8 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Fig. 7 RIPPLE REJECTION 10' 100 i==--V'N ~ 80 ~VOUT V"" I/'" / T,=25'C ~~ ~ 15V 10V r-- IL = 500mA ~ sw 'CADJ-10~F 1()O o z / ~ I II ~ CAOJ=O / CADJ=O/ ~ 10-' .... ~ 11. .... ~ I 20 o r-- / -- o 10-' V,N=15V VOUT = 10V f=120Hz T, =25'C ./ ........... I I III 10-' 10 0.1 1 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 0.01 10 / /cADJ 1O~F .",t 100K 1K 10K FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 1M Fig. 10 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE Fig. 9 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1.5 w CJ ~€ 1.0 1 Oz ~ ~ 0.5 8~ CIL :(J; LJ = 0 IA >0 l\ - 0 CL-1~F; CL=O; CADJ =0 I" -0.5 -1.0 w r---- ~ ....l -1 { VouT =10V IL=50mA T,=25'C -2 -3 -1.5 1.5 ~ 9€ 1.0 .... z ~~ 0.5 >~ 1.0 0.5 10 r1 CADJ -10~F 20 TIME I"s) - 30 40 CL= 1~F; CADJ = 1\ ~•.,\ 1O~F I V'N,,15V VouT =10V _ INL ,,50mA T,=25'C \\ I V I I \ 1\ v \ 10 20 TlMEv,s) 30 40 Fig. 11 MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT Tj =25'C 6VOUT =100mV ~ r , 1\ .... \, i5 a: § .... o ~ 11. !; o oS __ +- _ _ J "\, " , ~ --I- 10 15 20 25 30 35 V,- Vo. INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V..) c8SAMSUNG Electronics ,164 LM317 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 13 Current Limited 6V Charger Fig. 12 AC Voltage Regulator VIN 9V TO SOV VIN LM317 VOUTt--.....---~ 120 SV p_p ~ * Sets peak current (O.SA for 112) • * The 1000J-tF is recommended to filter out input transients Fig. 14 12V Battery Charger * Rs-sets output impedance of charger 1 R2 Use of Rs allows low ZOUT = Rs ( + R1) charging rates with fully charged battery. c8SAMSUNG Electronics Fig. 15 Programmable Regulator R2 VOUT = 1.25V (1 +"R,") + ladj R2 CIN is required when regulator is located an appreciable'distance from power supply filter. COUT is not needed for stability. however, it does improve transient response_ Since ladj is controlled to less than 100J-tA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most appl ications. 165 • KA317L LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TO·92 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR The KA317L is a 3-terminal adjustable positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 1OOmA over an output voltage range of 1.2V to 37V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal currentlimiting, thermal-shutdown and safe area compensation, making it essentially simple adjustable switching regulator, a programmable output regulator, or by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the KA317L can be used as a precision current regulator. FEATURES • • • • • • Output current in excess of 100mA Output adjustable between 1.2V and 37V Internal thermal·overload protection Internal short·circuit current·limiting Output transistor safe·area compensation Floating operation for high·voltage applications ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM '\lIN o-----_-------~-----~-----___, VOLTAGE REFERENCE PROTECTION . CiRCUITRY RUMIT I----~--------<~---------<--_o VOUT ADJ c8SAMSUNG Electronics 166 KA317L LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Input-Output Voltage Differential Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol Value Unit VIN - VOUT Po Topr T stg 40 Internally Limited 0- + 125 -65- + 150 V • °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN-VOUT =5V, IOUT=40mA, OOC arately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 167 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA317L TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 1 5V Electronic Shutdown Regulator Your ~------------~------------------+---~Vo V1 + T 120 1.01lF m ADJUST u--------------<~---------' 'j.-----------AlMI---------<:: TTL CONTROL 720 MINIMUM Vo =1.25V 01 protects the device during an input short circuit. Fig. 2 Slow Tum·On Regulator Your -e Vo KA317L VIN 1N4001 240 50K ADJUST R2 + 10!,F c8SAMSUNG Electronics l68 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA317L Fig. 3 Current Regulator I 10 KA317L <) I VOUT ,... R1 R2 ill U.l I ,.,. - ADJUST VREF lOMAX _ 1.25V R1 =(1'11) + IADJ = VREF _ 1.25V 10MIN =( R1 + R2)+ IADJ= R1 + R2 5mA< IOUT< 100mA c8SAMSUNG Electronics 169 KA317M LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ---------------------------l TO·220 3-TERMINAL POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR The KA317M is a 3-terminal adjustable positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 500mA over an output voltage range of 1.2V to 37V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current-limiting, thermal-shutdown and safe area compensation, making it essentially simple adjustable switching regulator, a programmable output regulator, or by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the KA317M can be used as a precision current regulator. 1: Adj 2: Output 3: Input FEATURES • • • • • • Output current in excess of SOOmA Output adjustable between 1.2V and 37V Internal thermal-overload protection Internal short·circuit current·limiting Output transistor safe·area compensation Floating operation for high·voltage applications ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN o-----....-----~--___.._-----__+_-----__, I, PROTECTION CIRCUITRY I-------<~----~>------~>-----OVOUT ADJ c8SAMSUNG Electronics 170 KA317M LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input-Output Voltage Differential Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Storage Temperature VIN - VOUT Po Topr Tstg 40 Internally Limited 0- + 125 -65- + 150 V • °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN-VoUT=5V, IOUT=0.1A, 0°C ADJUST VREF _1.25V lOMAX = (Fi1) + IADJ = R1 VREF _ 1.25V 10MIN =( R1 + R2)+ IADJ = R1 + R2 5mA< IOUT<500mA c8SAMSUNG Electronics 173 KA337 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 3-TERMINAL NEGATIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR -1 TO·220 The KA337 is a 3-terminal negative adjustable regulator. It supply in excess of 1.SA over an output voltage range of - 1.2V to - 37V. This regulator requires only two external resistors to set an output voltage and 1 capacitor to compensate frequency. FEATURES • • • • Output current in excess of -1.SA Output voltage adjustable between - 1.2V & - 37V Internal thermal·overload protection Internal short·circuit current·limiting constant with temperature • Output transistor safe· area compensation • Floating operation for high·voltage applications • Standard 3·pin, TO·220 package 1: Ad] 2: Input 3: Output ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature APPLICATION CIRCUIT - VIN (j------+----t KA337 I-----.....----+----{) - VOUT ADJ C2 * - VOUT = -1.2SV (1 + R2/120fl) + (-ladj*R2) * Output current depends on maximum power dissipation c8 SAMSUNG~, Electronics 174 KA337 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Input-Output Voltage Differential Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range VIWVOUT PD Topr T5tg 40 Internally limited 0- + 125 -65-+150 V • °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V in - Vout = 5V, lout = 0_5A, O°C~Tj~ 125°C, Pmax = 20W, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Line Regulation Symbol Vo Test Conditions Min Typ Max Ta= 25°C - 40V ~VOUT - VIN~ - 3V 0.01 0.04 - 40V .VoNo /lVoN. 1"-1 (%) Vo=5V Rsc=O 10=lmA I!Ni=3V 0.2 1 1- Vi=12V VO=5V Rsc=O 10 =1mA 10 50mA 0.1 - -r-- ........ 0.1 - V f' ....... -'.1 ~ I 35 Vi-o (V) ... voJ"81 I - - - VIo(V) /lVI (V) I 10=0 4 35 I~PUI Vallag! (mil) I 25 Fig. 16 LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE /lV. Jd (mA), I 15 Fig. 15 QUIESCENT DRAIN-CURRENT VS. INPUT VOLTAGE J I - -~ ~ ./ ~ :::::: Ta"'Qoc Ta=25OC Ta=7O"C - ~ ~V 1 I I 30 i 40 ILDad I If ~urr~nt '- .J i . :Vi.12V ~~o..~~A l(,oeec) Fig. 18 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE VS. FREQUENCY Ro (0) r-- VO-5V I \ I \ - 25 15 rrr- -5 i\ I -4 1:>.10 (mA) il ~ Vi=12V VO =5V lo=1mA iRSC=o W VI (V) Fig. 17 LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE (mil) -2 I--- -2 I ! I 20 !.v. .......... ~~ltage V I 10 /r-..., I I V -4 J"'.. ~ -u -0.1 o • - f------ Vi=12V Rsc .. O lo=50mA co=o 1..11" 1 8 6 CO=1,F 4 "'"~v Output \A)ltage 'RSC=O i i ! I 15 V 0.1 8 6 I -8 ~ 2 25 i 35 l(,oeec) 100 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 1K 10K '(Hz) 191 NOTES PWM CONTROLLERS 4 ~ ~\ Ie KA7500 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT REGULATOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR 16 DIP The KA7500 is used for the control circuit of the pulse width modulation switching regulator. The KA7500 consists of a 5 V reference voltage circuit two error amplifiers, flip-floop, an output control circuit a PWM comparator a dead time comparator and an oscillator. This device can be operated in the of switching frequency range, of 1 KHz to 300 KHz. • FEATURES • Internal regulator provides a stable SV reference supply trimmed to 1% • Uncommitted output TR for 200mA sink or source current • Output control for push-pull or single-ended operation • Variable duty cycle by dead time control (pin 4) • Complete PWM control circuitry • On-chlp oscillator with master or slave operation • Internal circuitry prohibits double pulse at either output ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM OUTPUT CONTROL 8 13 r - - - - - - - - - - { 12 C1 Vee 5V BAND GAP REFERENCE t - - - - - - - ; 14 VREF EA (+) ~~~----~-+------~~---------; 7 GND EA (-) c8~SUNG 195 KA7500 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Collector Output Voltage Collector Output Current Amplifier Input Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vee Veo leo VIN Pd Top, T8tg 42 42 250 Vee + 0.3 1 +70 -65 - +150 V V mA V W °C °C o- ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 20V, f = 10KHz, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Vo I,ef= 1mA 4.75 5.0 5.25 V REFERENCE SECTION Reference Output Voltage Line Regulation t:"Vo Temperature Coefficient Load Regulation Short-Circuit Output Current t:"V o Vee = 7V to 40V 2.0 25 mV Ta=O°C to 70°C 0.01 0.03 %/OC I,ef= 1mA to 10mA lse V,ef=O Fose CT= O.D1p.F, RT = 12K FoselT CT=0.01p.F, RT=12K 18 Vee = 15V, 0 R,=30K!l o 20 ~ "-.....", " """~ "" ~ R,= RESISTANCE FROM PIN 9 TO GROUND 10 100 1K 10K 100K FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 1M 10M ~04 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3524 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 9 CAPACITOR·DIODE OUTPUT CIRCUIT Vee = 15V 15KU 5KU KA3524 I • 1N916 Vee 5KU INV EI NON-INV C1 REF OUT C2 RT E2 CT +C.L. SHUT DOWN -C.L. -5V 20mA 50).tF + OSC OUT COMF GND L_ Fig. 10 FLYBACK CONVERTER CIRCUIT .........R-+-_-;-" + 15V ~-"M"--'-+--+--II NV '-fI_---=:~- -15V KA3524 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 205 KA3524 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 11 SINGLE·ENDED LC CIRCUIT Vee TIP115 =28V Oo9mH +5V 1A 1N3880 + 5KU Vee 5KU INV E1 NON-INV C1 REF OUT C2 5KU 500ILF RT E2 CT + CoL. -CoL. KA3524 0010 RETURN--+-AWIr----' Fig. 12 PUSH·PULL TRANSFORMER·COUPLED CIRCUIT 5KU 5KU --~~~~~--+ + ,c8'SAMSUNG Electronics 5V,5A 206 KA3525AN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT REGULATOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR The KA3525A of pulse width modulator integrated circuit is design· ed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip + 5.1 volt reference is trimmed to ± 1% and the error amplifier has an input common-mode voltage range that includes the reference voltage, eliminating the need for external divider resistors. A sync input to the oscillator allows multiple units to be slaved together or a single unit to be synchronized to an external system clock. A single resistor between the CT and the discharge terminals provides a wide range of dead time adjustment. This device also features built-in soft-start circuitry, requiring only an external timing capacitor. A shutdown pin controls both the soft-start circuitry and the output stages, providing instantaneous turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shutdown, as well as soft-start recycle with longer shutdown commands. These functions are also controlled by an undervoltage lockout which keeps the outputs off and the' soft-start capacitor discharged for subnormal input voltages. Another feature of this PWM circuit is a latch following the comparator. Once a PWM pulse has been terminated for any reason, the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The latch is reset with each clock pulse. The output stages are totem-pole designs capable of sourcing or sinking in excess of 200mA. The output stage of the KA3525A features NOR logic, giving a LOW output for an OFF state. 16 DIP • ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature FEATURES • • • • • • • • 8.0 to 35V Operation 5.1V ± 1.0% Trimmed Reference 100Hz to 500KHz Oscillator Range Separate Oscillator Sync Pin Adjustable Dead Time Control Input Undervoltage Lockout ,vith Hysteresis Latching PWM to Prevent Multiple Pulses Pulse-by-Pulse Shutdown ~ DIJal Source/Sink Output Drivers • Internal Soft-Start c8SAMSUNG Electronics 207 KA3525AN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT BLOCK DIAGRAM VC Vee GND C (SOFT START) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 208 KA3525AN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit V Power Supply Voltage Vee 40 Collector Supply Voltage Ve 40 V Output Current, Sink or Source 10 500 rnA IREF 50 mA Reference Output Current Icharge 5 mA Power Dissipation Po 1000 mw Operating Temperature Topr 0- +70 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -65- + 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) T1ead +300 °C Oscillator Charging Current • ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 20V, Ta = 0 - + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 5.0 5.1 5.2 V REFERENCE SECTION Reference Output Voltage VREF Tj=25°C Line Regulation 6VREF Vee=S to 35V 10 20 mV Load Regulation 6VREF t=O to 20mA 20 50 mV 100 mA Short Circuit Current Ise Total Output Variation (Note 1) 6VREF Temperature Stability (Note 1) 6VREF/6T Long Term Stability (Note 1) TL SO VREF = 0, Tj = 25°C 4.95 5.25 V 20 50 mV Tj = 125°C, 1 KHrs 20 50 mV Tj =25°C ±2 ±6 % Vee =St035V ±1 ±2 Line, Load and Temperature OSCILLATOR SECTION Initial Accuracy (Note 1, 2) Voltage Stability (Note 1, 2) 6f16Vee Maximum Frequency f MAx RT =2KO, CT =470pF Minimum Frequency fMIN RT =200KO, CT =0.1J.tF Clock Amplitude (Note 1, 2) Clock Width (Note 1, 2) Tj=25°C Sync Threshold Sync Input Current c8SAMSUNG Electronics Sync=3.5V 400 % KHz 120 Hz V 3 3.5 0.3 0.5 1 1.2 2 2.8 V 1 2.5 mA itS 209 KA3525AN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 20V, Ta = 0 - + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (VeM=5.1V) Input Offset Voltage VIO 2 10 mV Input Bias Current liB 1 10 p.A Input Offset Current ho DC Open Loop Gain Avo 1 Rl~ 10MO 60 75 p.A dB Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR \!eM = 1.5 to 5.2V 60 75 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Vee = 8 to 3.5V 50 60 dB 45 49 0.7 0.9 PWM COMPARATOR SECTION Minimum Duty Cycle Dmin Maximum Duty Cycle Dmax Input Threshold Voltage (Note 2) VTH1 Zero Duty Cycle Input Threshold Voltage (Note 2) VTH2 Max Duty Cycle 0 3.3 % % V 3.6 V SOFT-START SECTION Soft Start Current Isoft Soft Start Low Level Voltage Shutdown Threshold Voltage 50 80 p.A 0.4 0.7 V 0.8 1 V Vso=2.5V 0.4 1 mA 0.2 0.4 V 1 2 V Vso=OV, Vss=OV 25 Vso=25V 0.6 Thso Shutdown Input Current OUTPUT SECTION Low Output Voltage I VOL I 'Sink=20mA Low Output Voltage 1/ VOL II ISink = 100mA High Output Voltage I VOHI Isource = 20mA 18 19 High Output Voltage 1/ VOHII Isource = 100mA 17 18 Under Voltage Lockout Vuv Va and Vg = High 6 7 Collector Leakage Current kKG Vee=35V V V 8 V 200 p.A Rise Time (Note 1) Tr Cl = 1p.F, Tj =25°C 100 600 nS Fall Time (Note 1) Tf Cl = 1p.F, Tj =25°C 50 300 nS Is Vee=35V 14 20 mA ST ANDBY CURRENT Supply Current (Note) 1. These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production 2. Tested at fose=40 KHz (R T =3.6K, CT =0.01p.F, Ro=OO) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 210 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3525AN Fig. 1. TEST CIRCUIT 3K PWM ADJ I 10K + I I ~~I 1=V1o 2=1 (+) 3=1 (-) 10K Q L ___ 00l~ mI ----I L -_ _ _ _ _5_0_p.A--+-_ _ _ L__ ~U2 ____r 2 ~2 / ~ Start -'1' ~5.0P.F~ 50~ __-"____J 50K GND V." Sh",~ Fig. 2. KA3525AN OSCILLATOR ~-----+-------+-----4---+-----+---+----f~~~M BLANKING TO OUTPUT c8SAMSUNG Electronics 211 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3525AN Fig. 3 \Fig.4 PUSH-PULL CONFIGURATION SINGLE ENDED SUPPLY ~ 1 .vsupply To Output Filter ·Vsupply R1 R2 13 11 GND1u-----_-----.. GND For single-ended supplies, the driver outputs are grounded. The Vc terminal is switched to ground by the totempole source transistors on alternate oscillator cycles. Fig. 5 DRIVING POWER MOSFETS In conventional push-pull bipolar designs, forward base drive is controlled by R1-R3. Rapid turn-off times for the power devices are achieved with speed-up capacitors C1 and C2. Flg_ 6 DRIVING TRANSFORMER IN A HALF-BRIDGE CONFIGURATION II GNDLr-~---------+---~ The low source impedance of the output drivers provides rapid charging of power FET input capacitance while minimizing external components. Low poweriransformers can be driven directly by the KA3525A. Automatic reset occurs during deadtime, when both ends of the primary winding are switched to ground. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION SHUTDOWN OPTIONS (See Block Diagram) Since both the compensation and soft-start terminals (Pins 9 and 8) have current source pull-ups, either can readily accept a pull-down signal which only has to sink a maximum of 100/LA to turn off the outputs. This is subject to the added requirement of discharging whatever external capacitance may be attached to these pins. An alternate approach is the use of the shutdown circuitry of Pin 10 which has been improved to enhance the available shutdown options. Activating this circuit by applying a positive signal on Pin 10 performs two functions: the PWM latch is immediately set providing the fastest turn-off signal to the outputs; and a 150/LA current sink begins to discharge the external soft-start capacitor. If the shutdown command is short, the PWM signal is terminated without significant discharge of the soft-start capacitor, thus, allowing, for example, a convenient implementation of pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Holding Pin 10 high for a longer duration, however, will ultimately discharge this external capacitor, recycling slow turnon upon release. Pin 10 should not be left floating as noise pickup could conceivably interrupt normal operation. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 212 KA3526BN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT REGULATOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR The KA3526B is a high performance pulse width modulator integrated circuit intended for fixed frequency switching regulators and other power control applications. Functions included in this IC are temperature compensated voltage reference, sawtooth oscillator, error amplifier, pulse width modulator, pulse metering and steering logic, and two low impedance power drivers. Also included are protective features such as soft-start and undervoltage lockout, digital current limiting, double pulse inhibit, a data latch for single pulse metering, adjustable deadtime, and provision for symmetry correction inputs. All digital control parts are TIL and B-series CMOS compatible. Active low logic design allows easy wired-OR connections for maximum flexibility. This versatible device can be used to implement singleended or push-pull switching regulator of either polarity, both transformerless and transformer coupled. The KA3526B is characterized for operation from O°C to + 70°C. 18 DIP • FEATURES • 8 to 35V Operation • 5V Bandgap Reference Trimmed to ± 1% • • • • • • • • • • 1Hz to 650KHz Oscillator Range Dual 100mA Source/Sink Outputs Programmable Dead Time Under-Voltage Lockout Single Pulse Metering Programmable Soft-Start Wide Current Limit Common Mode Range TTl/CMOS Compatible Logic Parts Symmetry Correction Capability Digital Current Limiting ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM VC r-B CT 8 SHUTDOWN CSS c8 SAMSUNG Electronics RESET 213 KA3526BN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Power supply voltage Vee 40 V Collector Supply Voltage Ve 40 V Output Current, Sink or Source 10 200 rnA Characteristic Reference Load Current IREF 50 rnA Power Dissipation Po 1000 mW Operating Temperature Topr 0- +70 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -65- + 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) Tlead +300 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 15V, Ta = 0 - + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit REFERENCE SECTION (Il = OmA) 5.0 5.1 V Line Regulation D. VREF Vee=7 to 35V 2.0 15 mV Load Regulation D. VREF IL=O to 20mA 5.0 20 mV mV Reference Output Voltage VREF Temperature Stability (Note) D.VREF/D. Tj Output Voltage Range(Note) D.VREF Short-Circuit Output Current Ise Tj =25°C 4.9 15 50 4.85 5.0 5.15 V 25 50 100 rnA 0.2 0.4 V Tj=Oto +70°C VREF=OV UNDER·VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION RESET Output Voltage VRESET VREF=3.8V RESET Output Voltage 2.4 VREF=4.7V VRESET OSCILLATOR SECTION (folC = 40KHzj RT=4.12KO± 10,4), CT=O.01~F ± 10/0, Ro=OO) Frequency Change with Temperature (Note) Tj =25°C i3 i8 % Vee=7 to 35V 0.5 1.0 % D.f/D.Tj Tj=O tQ70°C 1.0 3.0 % 1.0 Hz Minimum Frequency fmln RT = 150KO, CT= 20j.tF Maximum Frequency fmax RT =2KO, CT= 470pF Sawtooth Peak Voltage Vp Vee = 35V Sawtooth Valley Voltage Vv VIN =7V SYNC Pulse Width PW Rl =2.7KO to Vreh Tj =25°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics V D.f/D.Vee Initial Accuracy Frequency Change with Voltage 4.8 550 650 3.0 0.5 KHz 3.5 V 1.0 V 1.1 j.tS 214 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3526BN ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol (V IN =15V, Ta=O- + 70°C, Test Conditions unless otherwise specified) Min Typ Max Unit 2.0 10 mV nA ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (VCM = 0 to 5.2V) Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Bias Current VIS ·350 ·2000 Input Offset Current 110 35 200 DC Open Loop Gain Av R1 ~ 10MO, T j = 25°C 60 72 dB High Output Voltage V OH Vpln1- Vpln2~0.15V Isource = 100ltA 3.6 4.2 V Low Output Voltage VOL Vpln2- Vpln1 ~0.15V ISlnk = 100ltA Rs.:S2KO 0.2 0.4 nA V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Rs.:S2KO 70 94 dB Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio PSRR Vc:x; = 12 to 18V 66 80 dB PWM COMPARATOR SECTION (fosc=40KHz; Rr =4.12KO:!: 1%, Cr = O.01ItF:!: 1%, RD=OO) Minimum Duty Cycle Maximum Duty Cycle Dmin Dmax V pln3 =0.4V Vpln3= 3.6V 0 45 49 2.4 4.0 % % DIGITAL PORTS (SYNC, SHUTDOWN and RESET) High Output Voltage VOH Isource = 40ltA Low Output Voltage VOL ISink = 3.6mA 0.2 V 0.4 V High Input Current IIH V IH =2.4V ·125 ·200 itA Low Input Current IlL VIL=OAV ·225 ·360 itA So From Pin 8, T j =25°C 160 Shutdown Delay ns CURRENT LIMIT COMPARATOR SECTION (VCM=O to 12V) Sense Voltage Vs Input Bias Current \IB Rs .:S500, Tj = 25°C 80 100 120 mV -3.0 ·10 itA SOFT·START SECTION Error Clamp Voltage VEe V pin5 = O.4V C s Charging Current les Vpin5 = 2.4V 0.1 0.4 V 50 100 150 itA OUTPUT DRIVERS (Each Output) (Vc = 15V) High Output Voltage I VoHI Isource = 20mA 12.5 13.5 High Output Voltage \I VoHIi Isource = 100mA 12 13 Low Output Voltage I Vod Isink =20mA 0.2 0.3 V Low Output Voltage II Vodl Isink = 100mA 1.2 2.0 V Collector Leakage Current ILKG Ve=40V 50 150 I-'A Rise Time TR CL = 1nF 0.3 0.6 p..S Fall Time TF CL = 1nF 0.1 0.2 Cross Conduction Charge Ce Per Cycle, T j = 25°C V V I-'S nC 8 POWER CONSUMPTION SECTION (Vce=35V, Tr=4.12KO) Standby Current Icc Vplns=0.4V 14 25 rnA NOTE -These parameters although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions are not 100% tested in pro· duction. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 215 I KA3526BN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION VOLTAGE REFERENCE The reference regulator of the KA35268 is based on a temperature compensated zener diode. The circuitry is fully active at supply voltages above + 8 volts, and provides up to 20mA of load current to external circuitry at + 5.0 volts. In systems wh.ere additional current is required, an external PNP transistor can be used to boost the available current. A rugged low frequency audio-type transistor should be used, and lead lengths between the PWM and transmitter should be as short as possible to minimize the risk of oscillations. Even so, some types of transistors may require collector-base capacitance for stability. Up to 1 amp of load current can be obtained with excellent regulation if the device selected maintains high current gain. Fig. 1 EXTENDING REFERENCE OUTPUT CURRENT Gnd-------~~---_4_- UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT The under-voltage lockout circuit protects the KA35268 and the power devices it controls from inadequate supply voltage. If + VIN is too low, the circuit disables the output drivers and hold RESET pin LOW. This prevents spurious output pulses while the control circuitry is stabilizing, and holds the soft-start timing capacitor in a discharged state. The circuit consists of a + 1.2 volt bandgap reference and comparator circuit which is active when the reference voltage has risen to 3 8 BE , or + 1.8 volts at 25°C. When the reference voltage rises to approximately + 4.4 volts, the circuit enables the output drivers and release the RESET pin, allowing a normal soft-start. The comparator has 200mV of hysteresis to minimize oscillation at the trip point. When + VIN to the PWM is removed and the reference drops to + 4.2 volts, the under-voltage circuit pulls RESET Low gain. The soft-start capacitor is immediately discharged, and the PWM is ready for another soft-start cycle. The KA35268 can operate from a + 5 volt supply by connecting the Vref pin to the + VIN pin and maintaining the supply between + 4.8 and + 5.2 volts. SOFT-START CIRCUIT The soft-start circuit protects the power transistors and rectifier diodes from high current surges during power supply turn-on. When supply voltage is first applied to the KA35268, the under-voltage lockout circuit holds RESET LOW with 03. 01 is turned on, which holds the soft-start capacitor voltage at zero. The second collector of 01 clamps the output of the error amplifier to ground, guaranteeing zero duty cycle at the driver outputs. When the supply voltage reaches normal operating range, RESET will go high, 01 turn off, allowing the internal 1OO~ current source to charge Cs. 02 clamps the error amplifier output IVBE above the voltage on CSo As the soft-start voltage ramps up to + 5V, the duty cycle of the PWM linearly increases to whatever value the voltage regulation loop requires for an error rull. c8SAMSUNG Electronics Fig. 2 SIMPLIFIED UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT VREF TO RESET TO DRIVER A TO DRIVER B Fig. 3 SOFT-START CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC 216 KA3526BN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DIGITAL CONTROL PARTS Fig. 4 The three digital control ports of the KA35268 are bi-directional. Each pin can drive TTL and 5V CMOS logic directly, up to a fan-out of 10 low-power schottky gates. Each pin can also be directly driven by open-collector TTL, open-drain CMOS, and open-collector voltage comparators; fan-in is equivalent to 1 low-power schottky gate. Each port is normally HIGH; the pin is pulled LOW to activate the particular function. Driving SYNC LOW initiates a discharge cycle in the oscillator. Pulling SHUTDOWN LOW immediately inhibits all PWM output pulses. Holding RESET LOW discharges the soft-start capacitor. The logic threshold + 1.1 volts at + 25°C. Noise immunity can be gained at the expense of fan-out with an external 2K pull-up resistor to +5 volts. DIGITAL CONTROL PORT SCHEMATIC SYNC To Internal Logic SHUTDOWN I or RESET OSCILLATOR The oscillator is programmed for frequency and dead time with three components: RT, CT and RD. Two waveforms are generated: a sawtooth waveform at pin 10 for pulse width modulation, and a logic clock at pin 12. The following procedure is recommended for choosing timing values: 1. Remember that the frequency at each driver output is half the oscillator frequency, and the frequency at the + Vc ter- -minal is the same as the oscillator frequency. 2. If more dead time is required, select a large value of RD. At 40KHz dead time increases by 400nStn. 3. Increasing the dead time will cause the oscillator frequency to decrease slightly. Go back and decrease the value of RT slightly to bring the frequency back to the design value. The KA35268 can be synchronized to an external logic clock by programming the oscillator to free-run at a frequency 10% slower than the sync frequency. A periodic LOW logic pulse approximately 0.5/lS wide at the SYNC pin will then lock the oscillator to the external frequency. Multiple devices can be synchronized together by programming one master unit for the desired frequency, and then sharing its sawtooth and clock waveforms with the slave units. All CT terminals are connected to the SYNC pin of the master, and all SYNC terminals are likewise connected to the SYNC pin of the master. Slave RT terminals are left open or connected to VREF • Slave Ro terminals may be either left open or grounded. ERROR AMPLIFIER The error amplifier is a transconductance design, with an output impedance of 2 megaohms. Since all voltage gain takes places at the output pin, the open-loop gain/frequency characteristics can be controlled with shunt reactance to ground. When compensated for unitygain stability with 100pF, the amplifier has an open-loop pole at 400Hz. The input connections to the error amplifier are determined by the polarity of the switching supply output voltage. For positive supplies, the common-mode voltage is + 5.0 volts and the feedback connections in Fig. 6A are used. With negative supplies, the common-mode voltage is ground and the feedback divider is connected between the negative output and + 5.0 volt reference voltages, as shown in Fig. 68. Fig. 5 OSCILLATOR CONNECTIONS AND WAVEFORMS Fig. 6 A ERROR AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS Fig. 68 NEGATIVE ~~L~~~ R, ~- V~EFR21 1 + VOUT=VREF R, R,+R z ~ Gnd -R-2 R _ R,R 2 3-~ qsSAMSUNG Electronics 217 KA3526BN LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT OUTPUT DRIVERS The totem-pole output drivers of the KA3526B are designed to source and sink 100mA continuously and 200mA peak. Loads can be driven either from the output pins 13 and 16, or from the + Vc pin, as required. Since the bottom transistor of the totem-pole is allowed to saturate, there is momentary conduction path from the + Vc terminal to ground during switching. To limit the resulting current spikes a small resistor in series with pin 14 is always recommended. The resistor value is determined by the driver supply voltage, and should be chosen for 200mA peak currents, as shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 8. SINGLE-ENDED CONFIGURATION Fig. 7. PUSH-PULL CONFIGURATION + V SUPPLY O-~-, +V,SUPPLY TO OUTPUT FILTER II RETURN RETURN 0------.....----- Fig. 9. DRIVING N-CHANNEL POWER MOSFETS +15V /I RETURN qsSAMSUNG Electronics 218 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3842 CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER 8 DIP The KA3842 is fixed frequency current-mode PWM controller. It is specially designed for Off-Line and DC-toDC converter applications with minimal external components. This integrated circuit features a trimmed oscillator .for precise duty cycle control, a temperature compensated reference, high gain error amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a high current totempole output Ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET. I 14 SOP Protection circuitry includes built in under-voltage lockout and current limiting. FEATURES • • • • • • • • Automatic feed forward compensation Optimized for off·llne converter Double pulse suppression Current mode operation to 500KHz High gain totem pole output Intemally trimmed bandgap reference Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis Low start up current ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature KA3842N 8 DIP 0- +70°C KA3842D 14 SOP 0- + 70°C BLOCK DIAGRAM Vee (12) PWR VC (11) VFB (3) COMP (1) CURRENT SENSE (5) ATICT (7) 0~----------i1 • ( OSCILLATOR 1-----+------' PWR GND (8) ) IS 14S0lC PIN NO c8~SUNG 219 KA3842 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Output Current Analog Inputs Error Amp Output Sink Current Power Dissipation Vee 10 V1N I slnk Po 30 ±1 -0.3 to Vee 10 1 V A V mA W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (*Vec=15V, Rr =10KQ, Cr =3.3nF, 0~TA~70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max 4.90 5.00 5.10 V 6 20 mV REFERENCE SECTION Output Voltage VREF T j = 25°C, 10 = 1mA Line Regulation /:,;V o 12V ~ Vce ~ 25V Load Regulation /:,;V o 1mA~lo~20mA Output Short Circuit lose TA=25°C Fose Tj = 25°C 6 25 mV -85 -180 mA 52 57 KHz 0:2 1 OSCILLATOR SECTION Nominal Frequency Voltage Stability Amplitude Sv 47 12V s,V ee s,25V 1.7 Vose % V p_p ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION Input Bias Current IBI -0.3 -2 Input Voltage VIN VPIN1 =2.5V 2.42 2.50 2.58 AVOL 2V~Vo~4V 65 90 12V ~Vec~25V 60 70 dB 2 6 mA -0.5 -0.8 mA 5 6 Open Loop Gain Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR EA Output Sink Current 151 VP1N2 = 2.7V, VP1N1 = 1.1V Output Source Current Iso V PIN2 = 2.3V, VPIN1 = 5V V Out High VOH V PIN2 = 2.3V, RL = 15KQ to GND V Out Low VOL VPIN2 =2_7V, RL=15KQ to Pin 8 ----- - - - - p.A V dB V 0.8 1.1 V V/V CURRENT SENSE SECTION Gain Maximum Input Signal Power Supply Rejection Ratio Input Bias Current G VMAX PSRRse IB2 c8SAMSUNG Electronics (Note 1 & 2) 2.85 3 3.15 V P1N1 = 5V (Note 1) 0.9 1 1.1 12V ~Vee~25V (Note 1) 70 -2 V dB -10 p.A 220 KA3842 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol (Continued) Test Conditions Min Typ Max Isink =20mA 0.1 0.4 V Isink = 200mA 1.5 2.2 V Unit OUTPUT SECTION Output Low Level VOL Output High Level VOH Isource = 20mA 13 13.5 Isource = 200mA 12 13.5 V V Rise Time Tr Tj = 25°C, CL = 1nF (Note 3) 50 150 nS Fall Time T, Tj = 25°C, C L= 1nF (Note 3) 50 150 nS 14.5 16 17.5 V 8.5 10 11.5 V UNDER·VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION Start Threshold VlhH Minimum Operating Voltage VlhL After Turn On TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT Start-Up Current lSI Operating Supply Current Icc VP1N2 = V P1N3 = OV Zener Voltage Vz Icc = 25mA 30 0.5 1 rnA 11 17 rnA 36 V * Adjust Vee above the start threshold before setting at 15V Note 1. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VP1N2 = 0 2. Gain defined as: A _ I::::,. VPIN1 • 0 V 08V - I::::,. V PIN3 ' ~ PIN3~ • 3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 221 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3842 Fig. 1 Open Loop Test Circuit r---------~--~------------------------~r_----------~VREF RT VI ~----~---+--~COMP EIA ADJUST ~ '--+---'-IISENSE i-"-----ir---+-------o\:} OUTPUT RT/CT High peak currents associated with capacitive loads necessitate careful grounding techniques Timing and bypass capacitors should be connected close to pin 5 in a single point ground. The transistor and 5Kn potentiometer are used to sample the oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable ramp to pin 3. Fig. 2 Under Voltage Lockout IcC <15mA < 1mA 1Z::::::::~~ ___ VI 10V 16V During Under·Voltage Lock·Out, the output driver is biased to a high impedance state. Pin 6 should be shunted to ground with a bleeder resistor to prevent activating the power switch with output leakage current. Fig. 3 Error Amp Configuration 2.5V O.5mA Error amp can source or sink up to O.5mA qsSAMSUNG Electronics 222 KA3842 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 4 Current Sense Circuit ERROR 11 ~ Is I Peak current (Is) is determined by the formula: _1.0V ISmax- Rs A small RC filter may be required to suppress switch transients. Fig. 5 Oscillator Waveforms and Maximum Duty Cycle LARGE RT SMALLCT~ /" V ~ V _ VPIN4 ~ INTERNAL CLOCK SMALL RT LARGE R y \ ' I V /\ V i ~ VPIN4 INTERNAL CLOCK Oscillator timing capacitor, ~, is charged by VREF through RT, and discharged by an internal current source. During the discharge time, the internal clock signal blanks the output to the low state. Selection of RT and CT therefore determines both oscillator frequency and maximum duty cycle. Charge and discharge times are deter· mined by the formulas: tc"'" 0.55 RT CT 0.0063 td "", RT CT In( 0.0063 RT - 2.7 RT _ 4 ) Frequency, then, is: f = (tc + td)-1 For RT >5KO, f"'" R~·~T c8SAMSUNG Electronics 223 KA3842 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 6 Oscillator Dead Time & Frequency Fig. 7 Timing Resistance vs Frequency DEADTIME vs CT(RT>SK) 30 t, /its) V 10 / 0.3 / / 2.2 v" 4.7 10 / ~ 22 47 1m 100 10K lK lOOK 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 8 Shutdown Techniques VREF COMP ISENSE SHUTDOWN TO CURRENT SENSE-RESISTOR SHUTDOWN Shutdown of the KA3842 can be accomplished by two methods; either raise pin 3 above 1V or pull pin 1 below a voltage two diode drops above ground. Either method causes the output of the PWM comparator to be high (refer to block diagram). The PWM latch is reset dominant so that the output will remain low until the next clock cycle after the shutdown condition at pins 1 and/or 3 is removed. In one example, an externally latched shutdown may be accomplished by adding an SCR which will be reset by cycling Vee below the lower UVLO threshold. At this point the reference turns oft, allowing the SCR to reset. Fig. 9 Slope Compensation ! ISENSE ISENSE RSENSE A fraction of the oscillator ramp can be resistively summed with the current sense signal to provide slope compensation for converters requiring duty cycles over 50%. Note that capacitor, C, forms a filter with R2 to suppress the leading edge switch spikes. c8~SUNG 224 KA3842 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 11 Error Amplifier Open Loop Frequency Response Fig. 10 Output Saturation Characteristics VaAT (V) Gvr---,---,----,----------~ (dB) J,= lStv I---T... =2S·C 60 t----+-~""k_--+---+---.Jf______l 40 I---+---+~~-.....d--_l--__I -90 / ~ t::, . . . SOUR9Es,..T I(V II II I SINKs..; (VoJ 4 6 8 10-' • 20 t----+---+----+---~:____.\d-__l -13S I Vor)1 ~ 10- 2 - 45 4 6 r--+---r---+--+-~~~ -160 8 16 (A) 10 100 lK 10K lOOK 1M I(Hz) Fig. 12 25W Off· Line Flyback Converter FUSE D1 H C14 C15 117V~CTNR . C16 N P.G --_._----u + 12V t--I__ '-I--.=--4-----Q - 12V R11 2.7K 2W Power Supply Specifications 1. Input Voltage: 95VAC to 130VAC (50Hz/60Hz) 2. Line Isolation: 3750V 3. Switchino Frequency: 40KHz 4. Efficiency @ Full Load: 70% Note: T1·Primary: 35 Turns #26 AWG Secondary ± 12V: 7 turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifiliar wound Secondary 5.0V: 3 turns (six strands) #26 Hexfiliar wound Secondary Feedback: 8 turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifliar wound Core: TOK EI-28 Bobbin: TOK EI-28 Gap: 0.2mm for a primary inductance of 1.0mH L1-151l H c8SAMSUNG Electronics 5. Output Voltage: A. +5V, ±5%: 1A to 4A load Ripple voltage: 50mV pop Max. B. + 12V, ±3%: 0.1A to 0.3A load Ripple voltage: 100mV pop Max. C. -12V, ±3%: O.1A to 0.3A load Ripple voltage: 100mV pop Max. 225 KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER The KA3846 control Ie provides all of the necessary features to implement fixed frequency, current mode control schemes while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The superior performance of this technique can be measured in improved line regulation, enhanced load response characteristics, and a simpler, easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include inherent pulse-by-pulse current limiting capability, automatic symmetry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel "power module" while maintaining equal current sharing. Protection circuitry includes built-in-under-voltage lockout and programmable current limit in addition to soft-start capability. A shutdown function is also available which can initiate either a complete shutdown with automatic restart or latch the supply off. Other features include fully latched operation, double pulse suppression, deadtime adjust capability, and ± 1% trimnled bandgap reference. The KA3846 features low outputs in the OFF state. 16 DIP FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • • • • Automatic Feed Forward Compensation Programmable Pulse by Pulse Current Limiting Automatic Symmetry Correction in Push-Pull Configuration Enhanced Load Response Characteristics Parallel Operation Capability for Modulator Power Systems Differential Current Sense Amplifier with Common Mode Range Double Pulse Suppression 200mA Totem-Pole Outputs ± 1% Bandgap Reference Under-Voltage Lockout Soft-Start Capability Shutdown Terminal 500KHz Operation ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM VIN 15}--------~r----t SYNC SHUT DOWN COMP 7 ~-----CURRENT LIMIT ADJUST c8SAMSUNG Electronics 226 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3846N ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Vee 40 V Collector Supply Voltage Ve 40 V Output Current, Sink or Source (Peak) 10 500 rnA IREF 30 rnA Soft Start Sink Current ISOFT 50 rnA Sync Output Current ISyNe 5 rnA Error Amplifier Output Current IError 5 rnA Oscillator Changing Current lose 5 rnA Power Dissipation Po 1000 mW Reference Load Current Operating Temperature Topr 0- +70 °C Storage Temperature T stg -65- + 150 °C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) T1ead +300 °C I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 15V, Ta=O- + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 5.00 5.10 5.20 V 5 20 mV REFERENCE SECTION Reference Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Temperature Stability(Note 6) V REF T j =25°C,l o =1mA 1:5. VREF Vee=8 to 40V 1:5. V REF IL= 1 to 10mA 1:5. VREF/1:5. Tj Output Voltage Range (Note 6) Short-Circuit Current Ise VREF=OV VNV f = 10Hz to 10KHz,. Tj = 25°C Long-Term Stability (Note 6) TL Tj = 125°C, 1KHrs Electronics 15 mV 1.0 mV/oC 5.25 V 4.95 Output Noise Voltage (Note 6) qsSAMSUNG 3 0.4 -10 -45 rnA 100 2 5 p,V 8 mV 227 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA3846N ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 15V, Ta=O- + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 43 47 KHz -1 2 % OSCILLATOR SECTION (Note 2), Initial Accuracy Tj =25°C Frequency Change with Voltage !::,.fNee Frequency Change with Temperature (Note 6) !::,.f/!::,.Tj Sync Output High Level VOH Sync Output Low Level VOL Sync Input High Level VIH Pin 8=OV Sync Input Low Level VIL Pin 8=OV Sync Input Current II 39 Vee=8 to 40V -1 3.9 % 4.35 2.3 V 2.5 1.3 Sync Voltage = 3.9V, Pin 8 = OV V V 3.9 2.5 V 1.5 mA mV ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION Input Offset Voltage VIO 0.5 5 Input Bias Current liB -0.6 -1 pA Input Offset Current 110 40 250 nA Common-Mode Range VeMA Open Loop Voltage Gain Av Unity Gain Bandwidth (Note 6) Vin =8 to 40V 0 Vo= 1.2 to 3V, VeM =2V 80 Vee-2 V 105 dB Tj =25°C 0.7 1.0 MHz Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM=O to 38V, Vcc=40V 75 100 dB Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio PSRR Vcc=8 to 40V 80 105 dB V IO = -15mV to 5V, Vpin 7= 1.2V 2 6 mA -0.4 -0.5 mA 4.3 4.6 GBW Output Sink Current ISink Output Source Current Isource V IO = 15mV to 5V, Vpin 7=2.5V High Level Output Voltage VOH RL=15KO VOL RL=15KO Low Level Output Voltage V 0.7 1 V 3.0 V CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER SECTION Amplifier Gain (Note 1, 3) Gv Vpin3 =OV, Pin 1 open 2.5 2.75 Maximum Differential Input Signal (Vpin4-Vpin3) (Note 1) VDM RL = 15KO, Pin 1 open 1.1 1.2 VIO Vpin1 = 0.5V, Pin 7 open 83 Input Offset Voltage (Note 1) 5 Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = 1 to 12V 60 Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio PSRR Vin =8 to 40V 60 V 25 mV dB 84 dB Input Bias Current (Note 1) liB Vpin1 = 0.5V, pin 7 open -2.5 -10 /LA Input Offset Current (Note 1) 110 Vpin1 = 0.5V, Pin 7 open 0.08 1 /LA Delay to Outputs (Note 6) Td Tj =25°C 200 500 nS dCSAMSUNG • • Electronics 228 KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc =15V, Ta=O- +70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 0.45 0.5 0.55 V -10 -30 pA 350 400 mV CURRENT LIMIT ADJUST SECTION Current Limit Offset Voltage (Note 1) Input Bias Current VCL 115 Vpin3 =OV Vpin4 =OV, Pin 7 open VpinS = Vret. VpinS = OV SHUTDOWN TERMINAL SECTION Threshold Voltage VrH 250 Input Voltage Range VCM 0 Minimum Latching Current (Note 4) iL, Min 3.0 Maximum Non-Latching Current (Note 5) IL, Max Yin V mA 1.5 1.5 0.8 mA UNDER·VOLT AGE LOCKOUT SECTION Start-up Threshold VSrH 7 7.7 8.4 V Threshold Hysteresis VHYS 0.45 0.75 1.05 V 200 ",A V OUTPUT SECTION i L Collector-Emitter Voltage Vc Collector Leakage Current ILeak Vc=40V V 40 Low Output Voltage I VaLl Isink =20mA 0.1 0.4 Low Output Voltage lJ Valli Isink = 100mA 0.4 2.1 High Output Voltage I VOHI High output Voltage II VOHII Isource = 20mA 13 13.5 Isource = 100mA 12 13.5 V V V Rise Time (Note 6) Tr C L= 1nF, Tj =25°C 50 300 ",5 Fall Time (Note 6) Tf CL= 1nF, Tj = 25°C 50 300 ",8 17 21 mA TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT Supply Current Is (Notes) 1. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with Vpins = VREF , Vpins=OV 2. Rr =10KO, Cr =4.7nF 6V. 3. Amplifier gain defined as: G=~; 6Vpin4 =0 to 1.0V 6V pin4 4. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed to latch circuit in shutdown state. 5. Current into Pin 1 guaranteed not to latch circuit in shutdown state. 6. These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100% tested in production. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 229 • KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 1. KA3846N OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT OSC. n n (PIN 10) ---.I ----.... _ _ -111 SYNC OUTPUT DEADTIME (T9) Output deadtime is determined by the external capacitor, CT, according to the formula: Td (j.tS) = 145CT (p.F) For large values of RT: Td (p.S) =145CT (p.F) 12 12 - 3.6 Oscillator frequency is approximately by the formula: h (kHz) = _ _ 2_.2_ _ RT(KO) CT(p.F) Fig. 2. ERROR AMPLIFIER OUTPUT CONFIGURATION Error amplifier can source up to O.5mA c8SAMSUNG Electronics >230 KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 3 .. PARALLEL OPERATION MASTER I SLAVE Slaving allows parallel operation of two or more units with equal current sharing Fig. 4. PULSE BY PULSE CURRENT LIMITING Is (+) Peak Current (Is) is determined by the formula: _(R2 • VREF Is - R1 + R2 _ 0.5) 3R s Fig. 5. CURRENT SENSE AMP CONNECTIONS Is ~ R Rs A small RC filter may be required in some applications to reduce switch transients. Differential input allows remote, noise free sensing. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 231 KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 6. SOFT-START AND SHUTDOWN/RESTART FUNCTIONS V"EF LIMIT ---1L 1 6 } - - - I - - - - - - I SHUTDOWN WITH AUTO RESTART O.5V ; SHUTDOWN WITHOUT AUTO.RESTART (LATCHE[I) SHUTDOWN ON (~ I~_--------....~rl~------....--~J OFF PWM If V REF R, < a.SmA, the shutdown latch will commutate when Iss = a.SmA and a restart cycle will be initiated. \\:~--....--............-___________ ,~f_ _ _~n .Jill ~ If VREF> >3mA (LATCHED OFF) 3mA, the device will latch off R, until power is recycled Fig. 7. SINGLE ENDED BOOST CONFIGURATION r-............--................~15~............- - - - - - - - - . FEEDBACK cRSAMSUNG •• Electronics 232 KA3846N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 8. BUCK CONVERTER WITH CURRENT SENSE WINDING • Ground Fig. 9. PUSH-PULL CONVERTER SLOPE COMPENSATION RCOMPENSATION ~----------------'--------~15)---------------~ III FEEDBACK ~ INDUCTOR CURRENT DOWNSLOPE Current loop instability above 50% duty cycle can be corrected using slope compensation derived from the sawtooth oscillator. Compensation magnitude should be greater than 1/2 of the downslope of the inductor current waveform as shown. Alternatively, the compensation signal can be summed into the negative input of the error amplifier. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 233 KA34063N LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DC TO DC CONVERTER CONTROLLER 8 DIP The KA34063 is a monolithic switching regulator subsystem intended for use as DC to DC converter. This device contains an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active peak current limit circuit, driver and a high current output switch. It was specifically designed to be incorporated in step-up, step-down and voltage inverting converter applications. These function are contained in an 8 pin dual in-line package. FEATURES • • • • • • Operation from 2.5 to 40V Input Short Circuit Current Limiting Low Standby Current Output Switch Current of 1.5A Output Voltage Adjustable from 1.25V to 40V Frequency of Operation from 100Hz to 100KHz ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Frequency BLOCK DIAGRAM DRIVE SWITCH COLLECTOR COLLECTOR CQMPARATOR INVERTING INPUT GND TIMING CAPACITOR ·Vcc(6) c8SAMSUNG Electronics IPK OSCILLATOR 1 - - - 4 - - - - - - i R CT SWITCH EMITTER 234 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063N ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Vee 40 V Power Supply Voltage VIR -0.3- +40 V Switch Collector Voltage Ve(sW) 40 V Switch Emitter Voltage VE(SW) 40 V Switch Collector To Emitter Voltage VeE (sW) 40 V Driver Collector Voltage Ve (driver) 40 V Isw 1.5 A Comparator Input Voltage Range Switch Current • ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, Ta=O- +70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit OSCILLATOR Charging Current Ichg Vee=5 to 40V Ta=25°C 20 35 50 pA Discharge Current IdiSchg Vee =5t040V Ta=25°C 150 200 250 p.A Voltage Swing Vase Ta=25°C 0.5 Discharge To Charge Current Ratio Idischg Ichg Ipk(sense) = Vee, Ta=25°C 6.0 Current Limit Sense Voltage V 1PK (sense) Ichg = Idischg Ta=25°C Saturation Voltage I (Note) VeE (sat) I Saturation Voltage II (Note) VeE (sat) II 250 V 300 350 mV Isw= 1.0A, Ve (driver) = Ve (SW) 1.0 1.3 V Isw= 1.0A, Ve (driver) = 50 rnA 0.5 0.7 V 10 200 nA 1.25 1.32 V 0.04 0.2 mVN OUTPUT SWITCH DC Current Gain (Note) Collector off State Current (Note) hFE Isw= 1.0A, VeE =5.0V, Ta=25°C Ie (off) VeE = 40V, Ta=25°C 70 150 COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage VrH Threshold Voltage Line Regulation !:::.Vth Input Bias Current liB VIN=OV 35 300 nA Icc Vee=5 to 40V Cr =0.001p.F Ipk (sense) = Vee Vpin 5> Vth pin2=GND 2.4 3.5 rnA 1.18 Vee=3 to 40V TOTAL DEVICE Supply Current (Note) Output switch tests are performed under pulsed conditions to minimize power dissipation. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 235 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063N Fig. 1. Step-Down Converter Vee 25V + YOU! ·'---------AMr------------47-0-~-Q 5.0 V/500mA I-tFm Test Conditions Results Line Regulation Vee=15 to 25V, 10=500mA 15mV Load Regulation Vee =25V, 10=50 to 500mA 5.0mV Output Ripple Vee=25 V, 10='500mA 40mV Short Circuit Current Vee = 25V, RL = 0.10 2.3A Efficiency Vee = 25V, 10 = 500mA 84.7% r-. f-- Co c8SAMSUNG Electronics 236 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063N Fig. 2. Step-Up Converter L KA34063N I lN5819 Rse VCCQ---J...-.,...-----t 12V R2 Vout ~----------ItI+t----------+----o 28V 17SmA 47K Fig. 6 Test Conditions Results Line Regulation Vee=8.0 to 16V, 10= 175mA 12mV Load Regulation Vee = 12V, 10=75 to 17SmA 45mV Output Ripple Vee = 12 V, 10= 175mA 150mV Short Circuit Current Vee = 12V, RL=O.1n 2.0A Efficiency Vee = 12V, 10= 17SmA 93% c8SAMSUNG Electronics 237 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063N Table: Design Formula Calculation Step-Down Step-Up ton -toft Vout+ VF VOUT+VF-VCC (min) Vee (min)- Vsat- Vout Vee (min) - Vsat (ton + toft) max 1 -fmin 1 -fmin CT 4x 10.5 ton 4x 10.5 ton Ipk (switch) 2 louT (max) ton + toft 2 louT (max) - toft Rsc L (min) O.33/lpk (switch) Vee (min)-Vsat-Vout ton (max) Ipk (switch) Co Ipk (switch) (ton + toft) 8Vripple (p-p) O.33/lpk (switch) Vee (min)-Vsat_ ton (max) Ipk (switch) lOUT ton ---Vripple (p-p) Vsat = Saturation Voltage of the output switch. VF=Forward Voltage drop of the rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vee: Normal input voltage, if this voltage is not constant, then use Vee (max) for step-down and Vee (min) for step-up converter. R2 Vout: Desired output voltage, Vout = 1.25 (1 + R1 ) lout: Desired output current. fmin: Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values for Vee and 10. Vripple (p-p): Desired peak-ta-peak output ripple voltage. in practice, the calculated value will need to be increased due to the capacitor's equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly eftect the line and load regulation. c8SAMSUNG Electronics LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063AN DC TO DC CONVERTER CONTROLLER 8 DIP The KA34063A is a monolithic switching regulator subsystem intended for use as DC to DC converter. This device contains an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active peak current limit circuit, driver and a high current output switch. It was specifically designed to be incorporated in step-up, step-down and voltage inverting converter applications. These function are contained in an 8 pin dual in-line package. I FEATURES • • • • • • Operation from 3.0 to 40V Input Short Circuit Current Limiting Low Standby Current Output Switch Current of 1.SA Output Voltage Adjustable Frequency of Operation from 100Hz to 100KHz ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Frequency BLOCK DIAGRAM DRIVE SWITCH COLLECTOR COLLECTOR S COMPARATOR INVERTING INPUT GND TIMING CAPACITOR 'VCd6) c8SAMSUNG Electronics IPK OSCILLATOR J - - - 4 - - - - - - f R CT SWITCH EMITIER 239 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063AN ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Vee 40 V Comparator Input Voltage Range VIA -0.3- +40 V Switch Collector Voltage Ve(sW) 40 V Switch Emitter Voltage VE(SW) 40 V Switch Collector To Emitter Voltage VeE (sW) 40 V Driver Collector Voltage Ve (driver) 40 V Isw 1.5 A Switch Current ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, Ta = 0 - + 70°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit OSCILLATOR Charging Current Ichg Vee=5 to 40V Ta=25°C 22 33 42 p,A Discharge Current IdisChg Vee=5 to 40V Ta=25°C 140 200 260 p,A Voltage Swing Vose Ta=25°C Discharge To Charge Current Ratio Idischg Ichg Ipk(sense) = Vee, Ta=25°C 5.2 6.2 7.5 Current Limit Sense Voltage V IPK (sense) Ichg = Idischg Ta=25°C 250 300 350 mV VeE (sal) I Isw= 1.0A, Ve (driver)=Ve (SW) 1.0 1.3 V VeE (sal) II Isw= 1.0A, Ve (driver) = 50mA 0.45 0.7 V 100 nA 1.29 V 0.5 V OUTPUT SWITCH Saturation Voltage I (Note) f----~---- Saturation Voltage II (Note) DC Current Gain (Note) Collector off State Current (Note) hFE Isw= 1.0A, V eE =5.0V, Ta=25°C Ie (off) VeE = 40V, Ta = 25°C 50 120 10 COMPARATOR Threshold Voltage VrH Threshold Voltage Line Regulation 6Vth Input Bias Current he 1.21 Vee=3 to 40V 1.4 5.0 mV VIN:::OV 40 400 nA 2.5 4.0 mA TOT AL DEVICE Supply Current Icc Vee=5 to 40V Cr =0.001p,F Ipk (sense) = Vee Vpin 5>Vth pin2=GND (Note) Output switch tests are performed under pulsed conditions to minimize power dissipation. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 240 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063AN FIG. 1. STEP-DOWN CONVERTER • Vee 25V Vout 5.0 V/SOOmA 470 "Fili Test Line Regulation Co Conditions Results Vee = 15 V to 25 V, 10 = 500mA 12mV= ±0.12% ±0.03% Load Regulation Vee=25 V, 10=50 to 500mA 3.0mV = Output Ripple Vee = 25V, 10 = 500mA 120mVp-p Short Circuit Current Vee = 25V, RL =0.10 1.1A Efficiency Vee = 25V, 10 = 500mA 82.5% Output Ripple with Optional Filter Vee = 25V, 10 = 500mA 40mVp-p FIG. 2. STEP-UP CONVERTER R2 ~--~---.~--+---o Al ;n2.2K Test 47K in Co You! 28V175mA 150 i,F Results Conditions 30mV= ±O.O5% Line Regulation V ee =8.0 V to 16 V, 10= 175mA Load Regulation Vee = 12 V, 10 = 75 to 175mA 10mV= ±O.017% Output Ripple Vee = 12V, 10= 175mA 400mVp-p Efficiency Vee = 12V, 10= 175mA 89.2% Output Ripple with Optional Filter Vee = 12V, 10= 175mA 40mVp-p c8SAMSUNG Electronics 241 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063AN Fig. 3. VOL.:TAGE INVERTING CONVERTER 0.24 Vee 4.5V to 6.0V m 100 1N5819 ~_ _ _~R.A1"-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"""t---+_-O YOU! 953 -12V 100mA 1000.,... m Test Conditions Results Line Regulation Vee = 4.5 V to 6.0 V, 10 = 100mA 3.0mV = ± 0.012% Load Regulation Vcc=5.0 V, 10= 10 to 100mA 0.022V = ± 0.09% Output Ripple Vcc=5.0V,lo=100mA 50mVp-p Short Circuit Current Vcc=5.0V, RL=O.Hl 910mA Efficiency Vcc=5.0V,lo=100mA 64.5% Output Ripple with Optional Filter Vcc=5.0V,lo=100mA 70mVp-p c8SAMSUNG Electronics 242 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA34063AN Table: Design Formula Calculation Step-Down Step-Up ton Vout+ V F VOUT + V F - Vee (min) IVoutl + V F toff Vee (min) - Vsat - Vout Vee (min) - Vsat Vcc- Vsat (ton + toft) max 1 -fmin -- CT 4x 10-5 ton 4 x 10-5 ton Ipk (switch) 2 lOUT (max) Rse L (min) (Vee (min)-Vsat-Vout) ton (max) Ipk (switch) Co 1 1 -- fmin fmin 2 lOUT (max) 0.3/lpk (switch) Voltage-Inverting ( ton +toff ) ---toff 0.3/lpk (switch) (Vee (min)-Vsat) • 4x 10-5 ton 210ut(max) (ton/toft + 1) 0.3/1pk (switch) (Vcc(min) - Vsat) ton (max) Ipk (switch) Ipk (switch) ton (max) -- Ipk (switch) (ton + toff) louT ton lOUT ton 8 Vripple (p-p) Vripple (p-p) Vripple (p-p) Vsat = Saturation Voltage of the output switch. VF = Forward Voltage drop of the rectifier. The following power supply characteristics must be chosen: Vee: Normal input voltage, if this voltage is not constant, then use Vee (max) for step-down and Vee (min) for step-up converter. R2 Vout: Desired output voltage, Vout = 1.25 (1 + R1 ) lout: Desired output current. fmin: Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values for Vee and 10. Vripple (p-p): Desired peak-to-peak output ripple voltage. in practice, the calculated value will need to be increased due to the capacitor's equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly effect the line and load regulation. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 243 NOTES LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA431C/ACii PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCES The KA431 is a three-terminal adjustable regulator ~eries with a guaranteed thermal stability over applicable temperature ranges. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (approximately 2.S volts) and 36 volts with two external resistors. These devices have a typical dynamic output impedance of 0.20. Active output circuitry providl)S a very sharp turn-on characteristic, making these devices excellent replacement for zener diodes in many applic~tions. The KA4311 is characterized for operation from - 40°C to + 8SoC, and the KA431 C/AC from O°C to 70°C. 8 DIP 1: Ref. 2: Anode 3: Cathode FEATURES • • • • • Programmable output voltage to 36 volts Low dynamic output Impedance 0.20 typical Sink current capability of 1.0 to 100mA Equivalent full·range temperature coefficient of SOppm/oC typical Temperature compensated for operation over full rated operating temperature range • Low output noise voltage • Fast tum on response BLOCK DIAGRAM a SOP 2, 3, 4, 7: N.C. 1 1: Cathode 2, 3, 8,7: Anode 8: Ref. 4,5: N.C. ORDERING INFORMATION REFERENCE ()--'-----f"",. CATHODE Device ATHODE(K) REFERENCE (R) 0 - Operating Temperature Package o -+70°C o -+70°C TO-92 IKA431CN IKA431 CD 0-+70°C a SOP KA4311Z -40-+85°C TO-92 KA431IN -40-+8SoC a DIP 0- + 70°C TO-92 KA431CZ l 1 1: Cathode 8: Anode 8: Ref. KA431ACZ 8 DIP bANODE (A) SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM CATHODE D2 ANODE c8~SUNG 247 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA431C/AC/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified.) Characteristic Cathode Voltage Symbol Value Unit VKA 37 V IK -100 - + 150 mA Reference Input Current Range IREF 0.05 -+10 mA Power Dissipation D, Z Suffix Package N Suffix Package Po 770 1000 mW mW Operating Temperature Range KA431CZ, KA431CN, KA431CD, KA431ACE KA4311Z, KA4311N Topr 0-+70 -40 -+85 Storage Temperature Range Ts1g °C °C DC Cathode Current Range (Continuous) -65 -+150 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Characteristic Typ Symbol Min Cathode Voltage VKA VREF 36 V Cathode Cu rrent IK 1.0 100 mA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Max Unit (Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Reference Input Voltage VREF VKA=VREF,IK=10mA Deviation of Reference Input Voltage Over· Temperature (Note 1) VREF (dev) VKA=VREF,IK=10mA TminsTasTmax KA431C Min KA431AC Typ Max Min KA431 I Typ Max Min Typ Max 2.440 2.495 2.550 2.470 2.495 2.520 2.440 2.495 2.550 4 17 4 17 5 30 Unit V mV Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to the Change in Cathode Voltage D.VREF Reference Input Current IREF 'K=10mA, R1=10KD, R2 =00 2 4 2 4 2 4 pA Deviation of Reference Input Current Over Full Temperature Range IREF(dev) IK= 10mA, R1 = 10KD, R2 = 00 Ta=Full Range 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.8 2.5 pA Minimum Cathode Cur· rent for Regulation IK(min) VKA = VREF 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.0 rnA Off·State Cathode Current IK(off) VKA =36V, VREF=O 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 pA Dynamic Impedance (Note 2) ZKA VKA=VREF, IK=1 to 100mA fs1.0KHz 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0 IK=10mA D.VKA D.VKA =10V·VREF -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.7 -1.4 -2.7 I!:::.KKA=36V-10V -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0 -2.0 mVN *KA431C/AC: Tmin=OoC, Tmax= + 70°C KA4311: Tmin= -40°C, Tmax= +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics ' 248 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA431C/AC/I Note: 1. The deviation parameters VREF(dev) and IREF(dev) are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the rated temperature range. The equivalent full-range temperature coefficient MAX VREF~: ~_ _ ~ __. of the reference input voltage, aVREF is defined as: M ax V"' Mi n V,,, aVREF ppm (-cc) = Jv,,, I "T, V,,,,,,,, ( VREF(dev) ) X 106 V REF @25°C 6T A MIN VREF ,oEVI --- I· ,-------- ~6TA-_____l where 6 TA is the rated operating free-air temperature range of the device. aV REF can be positive or negative depending on whether minimum V REF or maximum V REF respectively, occurs at the lower temperature Example: Max V REF =2500mV@30°C, Min VREF =2492mV@O°C, V REF =2495mV@25°C, 6T A=70°C for; KA431C Because minimum V REF occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive. 2. The dynamic impedance is defined as: I ZKA I = 66~:A When the device is operated with two external resistors (see Figure 2), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is given by: IZ I = f ~~ = I ZKA I (1 + :~) TEST CIRCUITS Fig. 1 Test Circuit for VKA = VREF INPUT o-~YIt--~--o Fig_ 2 Test Circuit for VKA~ V REF INPUT o---ItM....--....----Q R1 R2 m Fig. 3 Test Circuit for VKA = VREF (1 + R1/R2) + IREF R1 loll c8SAMSUNG Electronics 249 I KA431C/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 5 CATHODE CURRENT VS CATHODE VOLTAGE Fig. 4 CATHODE CURRENT VS CATHODE VOLTAGE 800 VKA:::Vrel T.=25°C 125 VKA::::V ref T.=25°C 600 100 1m;, ) 5 V 5 -50 / -75 / -100 -2 / I r -200 -1 -1 Cathode Voltage (V) Cathode Voltage (V) . Fig. 6 CHANGE IN REFERENCE INPUT VOLTAGE VS CATHODE VOLTAGE \' >g -5 i -10 I -15 i -20 IK =10mA T.=25°C 1,\ 40 ~ ~ .5 .!! :. -25 .5 I -30 ~ '" '" -35 -40 Fig. 7 NOISE VOLTAGE VS FREQUENCY 50 o 10 15 20 ! t ~ '" '" 25 30 :ll '" VKA = V,''. I K =10mA I T.=25'C I.... -"""'r--- 30 20 '0 Z 10 l' 35 __~~~__~~~~-L~~ 100 400 1 K 4K 10K 40K lOOK OL-~LU~ 10 40 40 Frequency (Hz) Cathode Voltage (V) Fig. 9 SMALL SIGNAL VOLTAGE Fig. 8 DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE VS FREQUENCY AMPLIFICATION VS FREQUENCY 100 70 70 ;: 1~;~O'1'bomA T~:!26JJ IK =10mA 40 60 20 50 r~ 10 b-.. iii :s §: 6 40 ~ 30 i 20 ~ g ~ !. .E 1-10- I 0.7 0.2 0.1 ~ , 0.4 Ii lK 10K 1\ ~ ffi / ............. I 2.5 3.5 4.5 REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) 5.5 4.84 -50 I -25 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 7 FORWARD CHARACTERISTICS 0.2 _r-- FORWARD CURRENT (mAl c8SAMSUNG Electronics 259 KA336·5.01 BI KA236·5.0 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 9 5.0V REFERENCE WITH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT Fig. 8 5.0V REFERENCE 10V 5.0V 1N457' KA336·5.0 KA336·5.0 ~--·~10K\t 1N457' t Adjust to 5V • Any silicon signal diode Fig. 10 TRIMMED 4V TO 6V REFERENCE WITH TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT INDEPENDENT OF BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE 10V Fig. 11 PRECISION POWER REGULATOR WITH LOW TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT Your KA336·5.0 ~--<6~~~BRATE • Does not affect temperature coefficient R1 625 FIGURE 10 Fig. 12 5VCROWBAR V+.-----~------~- SENSITIVE GATE SCR c8SAMSUNG Electronics 260 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA201 AlKA301 A 8 DIP SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER The KA201A and KA301A are general-purpose operational amplifiers which are externally phase compensated, permit a choice of operation for optimum high-frequency performance at a selected gain: unity-gain compensation can be obtained with a single capacitor. FEATURES 8 SOP • • • • Short-circuit protection and latch-free operation Slew rate of 10V/p,s as a summing amplifier Class AB output provides excellent linearity Low bias current BLOCK DIAGRAM NULUCOMPENSATION 1 • 8 COMPENSATION ORDERING INFORMATION Device KA301AN 5 OFFSET NULL KA201AN KA301AD KA201AD Package Operating Temperature 0- + 85°C 8 DIP 8 SOP -25- + 70°C 0- +85°C -25- +85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM r---~--~~-------+--~~------------'---oVcc R11 L------+--~....(J c8SAMSUNG Electronics OUTPUT 263 I KA201 AlKA301 A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol KA201A KA301A Unit Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit Duration Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vs VID V, ±22 ±30 ±15 Continuous 500 -25- +S5 -65 - +150 ±1S ±30 ±15 Continuous 500 0-+70 -65 - +150 V V V Po Topr Tstg mW °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = + 25°C, Vee = + 15V, Characteristic VEE = - 15V, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Input Offset Voltage V,o Input Offset Current 1'0 Input Bias Current •. Test Conditions KA201A Min 0.5 Rss50KO NOTE 1 1.5 NOTE 1 Is 2.0 Av Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage I::,V,oII::,T Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current I::, hoI I::, T Input Voltage Range VIeR 60 75 Vee= ± 15V, Vo= ± 10V NOTE 1 1.7 50 mV 10 mV 50 nA 70 nA 250 nA 3.0 3.0 25 160 V/mV 15 25 rnA rnA 2.5 160 nA inA 2.0 RL~2KO, Unit 7.5 300 Vs= ± 15V Vs= t20V, Ta=Tamax Large Signal Voltage Gain 4.5 10 100 Vs= ±20V Supply Current 2.0 20 40 , 2.0 Typ Max 3 NOTE 1 I'B KA301A Typ Max Min V/mV p,V/oC 3.0 15 6.0 30 25°C s Ta s Tamax 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.3 nA/oC TaminsTas25°C 0.02 0.2 0.02 0.6 nA/oC NOTE 1 Vs= ±20V NOTE 1 Vs= ± 15V NOTE 1 ± 15 V ±12 V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Rs s50KO NOTE 1 SO 100 70 95 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR RsS50KO NOTE 1 SO 100 70 100 dB V Output Voltage Swing Input Resistance Your R, Vs= ± 15V RL=10KO ±12 ±14 ±12 ±14 RL=2.0KO ±10 ±13 ±10 ±13 1.5 0.5 4.0 2.0 V MO NOTE 1 KA201A: -25sTas +85°C KA301A: OsTas + 70°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 264 KA201 AlKA301 A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 VOLTAGE GAIN Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT 1...-_-+-_-+-_-: ---±_"""""f---:::::;;;.-f 2.5 110 80 0L-__-L__ 5 7.5 ~ ____L__ _ 10 ~ _ _~_ _~ 15 12.5 70 5 20 17.5 ---- - 12.5 s;- " i/II Vs= :t15V \ ii I- ~ I::) 70 :2. ~ z 1 80 2 80 iiI a:: 40 '" 15 • I Vs= :t15V r\., w Q 0 :Ii 0 , ~BIAS ..... fd a= +25°C 7.5 12.5 Fig. 4 INPUT CURRENT r-.... 1 z 10 80 " 10 .!! - 25ic:STaS700C 7.5 Fig. 3 CURRENT LIMITING -.....;:;:; l.----- SUPPLY VOLTAGE (:tV) MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (:tV) 15 M\"'\~ ~ 30 z 0 :Ii :Ii I 2.5 ~-- "T' -1--_. -_.-- 10 - 20 0 -- () 10 OFFSET I 15 20 30 25 -40 a -20 20 40 Fig. 6 COMMON MODE REJECTION Fig. 5 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION 120 100 " "~ '\.. 80 1 60 I- Z W a:: a:: ::) () "K. '" ~ ~1;'1' 20 10 iz ~ ~?;.. :::::: b.. 1M 20 10M lK 10K lOOK FREQUENCY (Hz) 265 KA201A1KA301 A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 8.0PEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE Fig. 7 SINGLE POLE COMPENSATION R, 100 r---~--~~--r---+----r- 225 R, INPUT R, 80 180 60 1351 40 90 20 45 iii 'it :s. z 'i CI CI :5 w CI ~0 R,Cs C,2:-_ R,+R2 Cs 2:30pF > ;:z: A. 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 10 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE Fig. 9 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 16 10 T~=kJ,~ Vs ~a=25lc :!:15V Vs=:!:15V- - 12 C1=3pF ~ CI z itil I \ r----J I-- ~ \ INPUT ~ C1 =30PF' \ \ \ i\ 10K 1K > - 'i'.. I I 10 20 -10 30 40 60 80 Fig. 12 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSr:: R, 1\ VO\JT 80 :s. z 60 CI ~ ~SE, l\ w CI 225 r\, iii 'i TWJ POLE "'", 100 40 180 1 '-I' > 20 Ta=2S'C Vs= :!:1SV t--C1 =30pF C2=jPF 1 10 100 ,lK 10K FREQUENCY (Hz) 90 I !i if: " lOOK I 135 ~ GAI~ 0 -20 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 70 120 -VIN R,Cs _ C,2: _ R,+R 2 Cs =30pF C2 =10C, 50 TIME(,.s) R, R, I SINGLE POLE 10M Fig. 11 TWO POLE COMPENSATIOIII +VIN I - FREQUENCY (Hz) INPUT IOUTPUT V \ --- -- I't. -8 1M 100K -4 -6 \ ......... o -2 0 SINGLE POLE I \ W CI I / 45 1\ 1M 10M 266 KA201A1KA301A LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 13 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE Fig. 14 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE 16 10 Js=1 ±11JJ Ta=25'C Cl =30pF C2=300pF \ 12 \ \ >- !!. CI z j OUTPUT \ ! 1&1 CI ~ I-"-~' INPUT ,\ ~ ::> 0 I I -10 lOOK - JOJLE 10 1M 20 30 FREQUENCY (Hz) 40 50 60 70 80 TIME(p.s) 120 C, 100 "' iii :g. R, z C INPUT Cl 1&1 Cl ~ I Vs = ± 15V Ta=25'C - I -........ 80 ~ 225 180 "'" rv " '\ PHASE~ 60 135 ~ 40 0 > \ 20 c, • Fig. 16 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE Fig. 15 FEEDFORWARD COMPENSATION 1 FEED FORWARD I I C2 = - 2xfoR2 fo = 3M Hz 90 45 ~IN "' -20 10 100 lK 10K lOOK 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 18 INVERTER PULSE RESPOSE Fig. 17 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 16 12 10 t~2~Jcl \ rrrn , ~ - --- --- FEED FORWARD 1--- ~-- 1'4 -- 1 INPUT z I ! 1&1 \ r,\ lOOK -2 > -4 -6 ~ o II CI ~ 0 1M " FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics ~ ..FEE?FORfARD J -8 r-.. I-- I ~ CI ~ OU~PUT --. ---1---1--i Ta=25'C s = ±115V - -10 10M 10 20 30 40 50 80 70 80 TIME(p.s) 267 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA733C DIFFERENTIAL VIDEO AMPLIFIER 14 DIP The KA733C is a monolithic differsntial input, differential output, wideband video amplifier. The use of internal series-shunt feedback gives wide bandwidth with low phase distortion and high gain stability. The KA733C offers fixed gains 10,100,400 without extemal components, and adjustable gains from 10 to 400 by use of an external resistor. The KA733C is intended for use as a high performance yideo and pluse amplifier in communications, magnetic memories, displays and video recorder systems. 14 SOP FEATURES • 80M Hz bandwidth • 170KO Input resistance • Selectable gains of 10,100,400 • No frequency compensation required BLOCK DIAGRAM • GSE~:~~ ORDERING INFORMATION G2B GAIN 12 SELECT 3 G 1A GAIN' SELECT OUTPUT (+) 11 G1B GAIN SELECT Device Package KA733CN 14 DIP KA733CD 14 SOP Operating Temperature 0- -t 70°C 7 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM vcco-----.---~---+----+---~------+-~ +--__ L-.-_ _ _ GAIN SELECT ~,......-_+-___*--<'} OUTPUT 2~:>-____1--_"" VEED-------........-------4....-----.......--------'-.....----J c8SAMSUNG Electronics 268 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA733C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Differential Input Voltage Common mode input Voltage Power Supply Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range V ID VI Vs ±5 ±6 ±8 10 500 0-+70 -65- + 150 V V V rnA mW °C °C 10 Po Topr T519 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC= +6V, V EE = -6V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Differential Voltage Gain Gain 1 (Note 1) Gain 2 ( " 2) Gain 3 ( " 3) Bandwidth Gain 1 ( Gain 2 ( Gain 3 ( Rise Time Gain 1 ( Gain 2 ( Gain 3 ( Propagation Gain 1 ( Gain 2 ( Gain 3 ( " 1) 2) 3) " 1) " " " 2) " Test Symbol Figure Delay 1) 2) 3) Input Resistance Gain 1 ( " 1) Gain 2 ( " 2) Gain 3 ( " 3) Power Supply Rejection Ratio Gain 2 Output Offset Voltage Gain 1 Gain 2 and 3 Input Capacitance c8SAMSUNG Electronics Max Unit 250 80 8 400 100 10 600 120 12 V/V RL = 2KO, Voul = 3V p.p 2 BW Rs= 500 2 tr Rs= 500 VOUT = 1Vp.p 10.5 4.5 2.5 12 ns 2 t pd Rs= 500 VOUT = 1Vp.p 6.0 6.0 3.6 10 ns 3 Ri Voo:::;;1V Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Typ Av Input Bias Current Common Mode Rejection Ratio Gain 2 Gain 2 Min 1 3) " " " Test Conditions 40 60 80 10 MHz 4.0 30 170 KO ho 0.4 5 p,A hs 9 30 p,A 1 VICR ±1 4 CMRR VCM = ± 1V, f:::;; 100KHz VCM = ±1V, f=5MHz 60 86 95 dB dB 1 PSRR L, Vs= 50 86 dB 1 Voo RL=oo 0.6 0.35 Gain 2 2.0 ±0.5V V 1.5 1.5 V V pF 269 I KA733C LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC (Continued) Test Figure Symbol Output Common Mode Voltage 1 VOCM Output Voltage Swing 1 VauT Characteristic Output Sink Current Power Supply Current Min Typ Max Unit RL=oo 2.4 2.9 3.4 V RL=2Kn 3.0 4.0 V 2.5 3.6 mA Test Conditions Isink 1 Output Resistance Is RL=OO 18 24 20 Ro mA n ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The following specifications apply over the range of 0°C::sTa::s70°C Vcc= +6V, V EE = -6V Characteristic Differential Voltage Gain Gain 1 (Note 1) Gain 2 (Note 2) Gain 3 (Note 3) Test Figure Symbol 1 Av Test Conditions RL=2Kn Vout = 3V p.p Min 250 80 80 Typ Max Unit 600 120 12 VIV Input Bias Current lis 40 fJ.A Input Offset Current 110 6.0 fJ.A Input Voltage Range 1 VICR ±1.0 V Input Impedance (Gain 2) 3 Ri 8.0 Kn Common Mode Rejection Ratio Gain 2 (Note 2) 4 CMRR VCM = ± 1V, f::s100KHz 50 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio Gain 2 (Note 2) 1 PSRR L.Vcc= ±O.5V L.V EE = ±O.5V 50 dB 1 Vao 1 Vap 2.8 V Isink 2.5 mA Output Offset Voltage Gain 1 (Note 1) Gain 2 and Gain 3 (Note 2, 3) Output Voltage Swing Output Sink Current Power Supply Current Is 1.5 1.5 27 V mA Notes 1. Gain select pins G1A and G1S connected together. 2. Gain select pins G2A and G2S connected together. 3. All gain select pins open. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 270 KA733C LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION TEST CIRCUITS VOD 2Kn 1KQ Fig. 1 Fig. 2 50Q VOD O.2p,F 2KQ VIC 1Kn Fig. 4 Fig. 3 2B? 1Bcr--J VOD 2Kn VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION ADJUSMENT Fig. 5 c8SAMSUNG Electronics Fig. 6 271 • KA733C LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 7 PHASE SHIFT VI FREQUENCY ~ -5 " "-"", ~ GAIN 2 V.= :l:8V_ Ta=25·C ~~ ~ 1a- 100 II!ell l-l50 t: I' % II) " '" -20 VI FREQUENCY -.. ~1'" -50 ..... ~ -25 Fig. 8 PHASE SHIFT -200 1\ ~\ \\~ ~n ~ -250 110. ~ i:~:5~6- ~'Gi'li -300 I\~I~~ GAIN 1 -350 o 5 8 7 10 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) Fig. 9 VOLTAGE GAIN VI FREQUENCY 50 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 Fig. 10 PULSE RESPONSE 1.6 60 1.4 50 GAIN 1 ii' """",, l!. z :iii! 40 GAIN 2 ell 1.2 "'" 1&1 ~ 30 ~ Q 1&1 Q 20 ~ GAIN 3 Z "~ 1&1 ~ ell Z 10 ili ~ Vs= :l:8V Ta=25·C 1&1 ~ lN3 1.0 II"'" I J" Gi 0.8 GAIN2 ~ 0.6 II :::> ~~ ~ 110. I- 0.4 0 0.2 i:::5~6- /GAINl I- R,=lKO IV :::> }) -0.2 ~ 10 50 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 500 -0.4 -15 -10 1000 -5 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 TIME (ns) Fig. 9 Fig. 11 PULSE RESPONSE VI SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.6 I I 1.4 1.2 ~ ~ V...... 0.8 II J 0.6 i ~ 0.4 -10 -5 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 20 25 ~ 0.6 110. I- ~~=7~~Ta=85.CTa=25°C , 0.4 J :::> 0 ~i'=lKI- Ta=O·C 1.0 0.8 :::> 1 1 10 15 TIME (nl) I 25OC I~ -1 I- I GAIN 2 Ta=25·CR,=lK11 V GAIN 2 Vs= :l:6V ell ~ 1 -0.2 -0.4 -15 1&1 Vs= :l:3V IV o 0.2 ~ s =:l:1 6V Jf !; I r 1.4 1.2 Vs= :l:8V ~ 1.0 III Fig. 12 PULSE RESPONSE VI TEMPERATURE 1.6 0.2 -0.2 30 35 -0.4 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 TIME (n.) 25 30 35 272 KA733C LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 13 COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO VI FREQUENCY Fig. 14 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VI FREQUENCY 100 II 90 Q II ,.....,. iii ~ 80 i""o Q ~ 2 u 80 ::::I 50 w Q 0 :I 40 ~:~:S~~- 1'1"- 0 Vs= ±6V 5.0 Ta=2S'~- RL =lKO CI ~ ...... ~ w 4.0 ~ CI c i'o.. !:i 0 3.0 > to- ito- 30 0 :I :I ~ z Z z 6.0 GAIN 2 r-..... 70 Z UI a: 7.0 ::::I " 2.0 0 20 1.0 U 1\ \ 10 o lOOK 10K 1M 10M 10 1 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 50 500 100 Fig. 15 DIFFERENTIAL OVERDRIVE RECOVERY TIME 1.4 Tl=25 1.3 . .s. /v 60 50 > Vs= ±6V Ta=2S'C 40 I--GAIN 2 :IE i= iii> V 0 fd a: w ~ a: Q iii> 30 ;C 10 w 1.0 ~ 0 0.9 > w ~ ~ a: 0.8 ./ o 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±y) Fig. 18 GAIN VI FREQUENCY VI SUPPLY VOLTAGE 50 iii I ~~~:S~~~ 5.0 ;C GAIN2 Ta=2S'C 40 w CI 4.0 ~ :/ ) 1.0 50 100 fil ffi 20 ~ 10 \\ Q V CI \ z iii V I-~ 10 '\ \ > V 2.0 0 "IIii\ 30 0 3.0 to- i ~ Z CI > to- V 60 w ::::I /v LV 200 CI ~ - 0.4 6.0 0 y )..-'r--- V .... I - ~ GAIV 0.5 7.0 ~ ~~ 0.7 0.6 Fig. 17 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING VI LOAD RESISTANCE ~ z ./. CI DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (my) 5 ... V 1.1 CI 1c ./ 1.2 Z V 0 o V V / 20 I/ I Fig. 16 VOLTAGE GAIN VI SUPPLY VOLTAGE 70 w 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 200 500 lK c8SAMSUNG Electronics SK 10K -III V VrlY -10 LOAD RESISTANCE (0) Vs.=.±.8VVs= ±6V 10 100 500 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) 273 KA733C LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 20 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Fig. 19 SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 28 21 I I Ta=25'C20 ~ 24 0 i // 18 ::> 1/1 /V' .§. 1/1 V / V 16 12 // 15 /V' 14 8 -60 -20 60 20 100 140 3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±VJ TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 21 VOLTAGE GAIN vs RADJ Fig. 22 VOLTAGE GAIN ADJUST CIRCUIT 1000 \.. " 100 i!::5~6- "I' I r\. '" I'- , i'. ~ .. 10 10 100 1K ""~10K Rad) (n) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 274 KA9256 LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL POWER OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 10 SIP The KA9256 is a dual power operational amplifier and it is output maximum current is 1.0A (Vs = ± 15V). It can be used in arm driver for player, driver for brush motors forward and reverse rotation control and CD output driver for hole motor. FEATURES • • • • = Internal current limiting: los 350mA (Rse High output current: 10 SOOmA max 10 SIP HIS package Intemal phase compensated = =2.20) BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature w ;:: a5 0 C/l C/l > ;:) I + ~ ~ ~ I N ~ N 0 a5C/l ;:) N ~ w C/l > ~ :J ~ SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SENSE ~-----~~~~-~----~-----~----~~Vcc IN(-) IN( +) O---+----+-.....J t-----+--t-f ~------+---~>--<>OUTPUT L-~-~----~~-+-~~>---~--4-~----~----~-oVEE TO OTHER HALF c8~SUNG 275 • LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT KA9256 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristics Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vs ±18 1.0 12.5 -20- + 70 -65 -+ 150 V A W °C °C 10 PD Topr Tstg ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = +15V, VEE = -15V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit mV Input Offset Voltage VIO 2 6 Input Offset Current 110 10 200 nA Input Bias Current he 100 700 nA 10 20 rnA Supply Current Is ± 12 ± 13 V 100 dB VieR ±12 ± 14 V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 90 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing VOUT Large Signal Voltage Gain RL = 330 Av Input Voltage Range PSRR 50 Bandwidth BW 1.0 150 MHz Slew Rate SR Av = 1, RL = 330, R = 100, C = 0.1/-tF 0.15 V//-ts INN Limiting Current los Rse = 2.20 0.35 A Cross Talk CT RL = 330, Vo = 1Vp.p 60 dB c8SAMSUNG Electronics 276 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KF347C/AC QUAD JFET INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 14 DIP The KF347 is a high speed quad JFET input operational amplifiers. This feature high impedance, wide bandwidth, high slew rate, and low input offset and bias currents. The KF347 may be used in circuits requiring high input impedance, high slew rate and wide bandwidth, low input bias current. FEATURES • • • • Low input bias High input impedance Wide bandwidth: 4 MHz (Typ) High slew rate: 13 V/p.s (Typ) BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION SCH EMATIC DIAG RAM Device Package Operating Temperature KF347CN KF347ACN 14 DIP 0- +70°C (One Section Only) . .<) L - - -.......- - - G c8SAMSUNG Electronics . vee OUTPUT 277 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KF347C/AC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristics Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Range Output Short Circuit Duration Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KF347C/AC Storage Temperature Range Vs VIP VI ±18 ±30 ±15 Continuous 570 0-+70 -65 -+150 V V V Po , Topr Tstg mW °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vec= +15V, VEE = -15V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Symbol VIO Rs =10KO Input Bias Current liB 3 NOTE1 Av VOUT Min 5 RL =10KO VICR 10 100 25 100 50 200 8 25 15 100 4 200 100 ±13.5 ± 11 +15 -12 pA pA V/mV 15 ±12 mV p.V/*C 10 8 50 Unit Max 13 4 50 I NOTE1 Typ 5 10 I NOTE1 RL =2KO KF347C Max 7 I NOTE1 Vo= ± 10V Input Voltage Range Typ 25 110 Output Voltage Swing I KF347A Min !::.Vlol!::.T Rs =10KO Input Offset Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Test Conditions ±12 ±13.5 V ± 11 +15 -12 V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Rs~10KO 80 100 80 100 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Rs~10KO 80 100 80 100 dB RI 1012 1012 Is 7.2 SR 13 13 V/p.S 4 4 MHz Input Resistance Supply Current Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product GBW Channel Seperation CS f= 1Hz-20KHz (input referenced) Equivalent Input Noise Voltage eN Rs=1000 f=1KHz Equivalent Input Noise Current iN f=1KHz 0 7.2 11 11 rnA 120 120 dB 20 20 InV/v'Rz 0.01 0.01 pAlv'Rz NOTE 1. KF347C/AC: O~Ta~ + 70°C c8~SUNG 278 KF351 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER a DIP The KF351 is JFET input operational amplifier with an internally compensated input offset voltage. The JFET input device provides wide bandwidth, low input bias currents and offset currents. FEATURES • • • • • Internally trimmed offset voltage: 10mV Low input bias current: 50pA Wide gain bandwidth: 4MHz High slew rate: 13V/p.s High input impedance: 10120 a SOP I BLOCK DIAGRAM OFFSET NULL VEE 8 4 NC 5 OFFSET NULL ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package KF351N 8 DIP KF351D 8 SOP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM r-------- 0 I :t- zz o + Z ~en '" ~ > '":::> I I- C\I 0 ~ +85°G 9 SIP KS272AIS > 70°C 9 SIP KS272ACS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM I 8 DIP KS272ACN BLOCK DIAGRAM Operating Temperature 0 0 > VDDo-~~------~------------------__------------------__- - - - - - M9 IN( -) 0---1 ~-o IN(+) OUTPUT M10 M15 M7 02 VsSIGND Rz c8SAMSUNG Electronics Cc 285 PRELIMINARY KS272C/AC, KS2721/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Duration of Short Circuit (Note 1) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KS272C/AC KS272I1AI Storage Temperature Voo VIO VI Value Unit 18 18 - 0.3 - + 18 unlimited 500 0-+70 -25 - +85 -65 - + 150 Po Topr Tstg (Note 1) The output may be shorted to ground or either supply, for that the dissipation rating is not exceeded. Voo~14V. V V V mW °C °C Care must be taken to insure ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voo = 10V, Ta= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions KS272C/KS2721 Min Typ Vo= 1.4V Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Offset Current 110 Input Bias Current lis Common-Mode Input Voltage Range VICR Output Voltage Swing VOUT Large Signal Voltage Gain Av Rs= 500 I NOTE2 Min 5 12 12 1 100 1 -0.2 to 9 -0.2 to 9 8 7.8 [ NOTE2 77.5 80 Vo= 1 to 6V 150 150 [ NOTE2 Max 10 1 [ NOTE2 VID = 100mV Typ 100 [ NOTE2 Vlc =5V Vo=5V KS272AC/KS272AI 1 Vlc =5V Vo=5V Max 8.6 8 8.6 80 pA pA V 7.8 92 mV V 92 -,------- Rs = 500 Unit 77.5 dB Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Vo=1.4V VIC = VICR min 70 88 70 88 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Voo = 5 to 10V Vo=1.4V 65 82 65 82 dB Isource Vo=OV VIO = 100mV Isink Output Current Supply Current (each amplifier) 100 -55 -55 V;= Voo VID = -100mV 15 15 No load, VIC = 5V 1 Vo=5V rnA I NOTE2 2 1 2 2.2 2.2 mA Unity Gain Bandwidth BW Av = 40dB, CL= 10pF Rs = 500 4.5 4.5 MHz Slew Rate SR Unity Gain RL~2KO, CL= 100pF 2.3 2.3 V//J-s CS Av = 100 120 120 dB Channel Seperation NOTE 1. KS272C/AC: 2. KS272I1AI: - O~Ta~ + 70°C 25~Ta~ + 85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 286 PRELIMINARY KS272C/AC, KS2721/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION INFORMATION Latch Up Avoidance Junction-isolated CMOS circuits employ configurations which produce a parasitic 4-layer (p-Il-p-n) structure that can function as an SCR, and under certain conditions may be triggered into a low impedance state, resulting in excessive supply current. To avoid such conditions, no voJtage greater than O.3V beyond the supply rails may be applied any pin. In general, the OP amp supplies should be established simultaneously with, or before any input signals are applied. Output Stage Considerations The amplifier's output stage consists of a source-follower connected pull up transistor and an open-drain pulldown transistor. The high-level output voltage (VOH) is virtually independent of the IDD selection, and increases with higher values of Voo and reduced output loading. The low-level output voltage (VOL) decreases with reduced output current and higher input common-mode voltage. With no load, VOL is essentially equal to the GND pin potential. Circuit Layout Precaustions The user is caustioned that, due to extremely high input impedance, care must be exercised in layout, construction board cleanliness, and supply filtering to avoid hum and noise pick up. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS +5 ">---_--.--·n VOUT VOUT ~--_----TOCMOSOR LPTTL LOGIC 1M Fig. 2 Fig. 1 Pulse Generator AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier R1 R2 R1 OJ) AV=1+~ R1 V 2Vp.p Av=11 Fig. 3 c8 ~l!"SUNG Fig. 4 287 • PRELIMINARY CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KS272C/AC, KS27211AI TYPICAL APPLICATION Bi·Quad Filter R C Q=~ C1 VIN 100KO o---t I-------¥ltt-l...-....I where AVCF == Center frequency gain AVBN == Bandpass notch gain R1 R2 = TBP R3=TNR2 C1=10C Example: 10 1000Hz BW=100Hz AVCF=1 AVBN=1 R==160KO R1 =1.6MO R2=1.6MO R3= 1.6MO C==O.o1,.F 1 fo 211"RC R1 =QR = = R2 Fig. 5 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 288 PRELIMINARY KS274C/AC, KS2741/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT QUAD CMOS OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 14 DIP The KS274 is a CMOS operational amplifier designed to operate with single or dual supplies. This device has extremely high input impedance, low input bias and offset current. Application areas include translucer amplifier, ampli· fier blocks, active filters, signal buffers, and all the con· ventional OP Amp circuits which can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. FEATURES • Wide operating voltage range; 3V to 16V or or ± 1.5V to ± BV • High Input Impedance: 10120 • Very low input bias current • Common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail • Single-supply voltage operation_ BLOCK DIAGRAM I ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package KS274CN KS274ACN KS2741N Operating Temperature 14 DIP 0- 14 DIP KS274AIN - 25 - + 70°C + 85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (One Section Only) M13 M9 IN(-to-l M1 OUTPUT M10 M11 M7 M5 02 R4 I Vss/GNO Rz c8SAMSUNG Electronics ~ cc 289 PRELIMINARY KS274C/AC, KS2741/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Duration of Short Circuit (Note 1) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KS274C/AC KS27411AI Storage Temperature Voo VIO VI 18 18 - 0.3' + 18 unlimited 570 V V V Po mW o ~+70 Topr °C -25 ~ +85 -65 - + 150 Tstg °C (Note 1) The output may be shorted to ground or either supply, for Voo::S; 14V. Care must be taken to insure that the dissipation rating is not exceeded. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voo = 10V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions KS274C/KS2741 Min Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Common-M~de Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Swing Large Signal Voltage Gain Typ Vo=1.4V VIO ho lis Rs = 50n I NOTE2 Av 5 12 1 8 Vo = 1 to 6V Rs = 50n 80 I NOTE2 pA pA 150 -0.2 to 9 8.6 8 7.8 V 8.6 V 7.8 92 80 92 dB 77.5 77.5 mV 100 1 -0.2 to 9 I NOTE2 Unit Max 12 150 I NOTE2 V ID = 100mV Typ 10 1 VICR VOUT Min 100 I NOTE2 Vlc =5V Vo=5V KS27 4AC/KS27 4AI 1 Vlc =5V Vo=5V Max Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Vo = 1.4V VIC = VICR min 70 88 70 88 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Voo= 5 to 10V Vo=1.4V 65 82 65 82 dB Isource Vo=OV V IO = 100mV ISink Output Current Supply Current (each amplifier) 100 -55 -55 Vo= Voo VIO = -100mV 15 15 No load, VIC = 5V 1 Vo=5V mA 2 1 2.2 I NOTE2 2 2.2 mA Unity Gain Bandwidth BW A v =40dB, CL= 10pF Rs= 50n 2.3 2.3 MHz Slew Rate SR Unity Gain RL~2Kn, C L=100pF 4.5 4.5 V/p.s Channel Seperation CS Av = 100 120 120 dB NOTE 1. KS274C/AC: O::s;Ta::s; + 70°C 2. KS27411AI: - 25::s;Ta::s; + 85°C c8!!~~SUNG 290 PRELIMINARY KS274C/AC, KS2741/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION INFORMATION Latch Up Avoidance Junction-isolated CMOS circuits employ configurations which produce a parasitic 4-layer (p-n-p-n) structure that can function as an SCR, and under certain conditions may be triggered into a low impedance state, resulting in excessive supply current. To avoid such conditions, no voltage greater than O.3V beyond the supply rails may be applied any pin. In general, the OP amp supplies should be established simultaneously with, or before any input signals are applied. Output Stage Considerations The amplifier's output stage consists of a source-follower connected pull up transistor and an open-drain pulldown transistor. The high-level output voltage (V OH) is virtually independent of the 100 selection, and increases with higher values of Voo and reduced output loading. The low-level output voltage (VOL) decreases with reduced output current and higher input common-mode voltage. With no load, VOL is essentially equal to the GND pin potential. Circuit Layout Precautions The user is cautioned that, due to extremely high input impedance, care must be exercised in layout, construction board cleanliness, and supply filtering to avoid hum and noise pick up. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS +5 >-___.-_-0 VOUT VOUT >---~----TOCMOSOR LPTTL LOGIC Fig. 1 Fig. 2 AC Coupled Non-Inverting Amplifier R1 Pulse Generator R2 R1 Co F VOUT VOUT RL 00 AV=1+~ V 2 V p•p R1 Av=11 Fig. 3 c8SAMSUNG Electronics Fig. 4 291 • PRELIMINARY KS274C/AC, KS2741/AI CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION INFORMATION Bi-Quad Filter R Q=:~ where AVCF = Center frequency gain AVBN = Bandpass notch gain fo=_12?1"RC R1 =QR R2=~ TBP R3=TNR2 C1=10C Example: fo = 1000Hz BW= 100Hz AVCF= 1 AVBN = 1 R=160KO R1 =1.6MO R2=1.6MO R3=1.6MO C=O.01/LF Fig. 5 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 292 LM224/A, LrJl324/A, LM2902 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ,---- QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS The LM224 series consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. I - -- -----------, -- 14 DIP 14 SOP FEATURES • Internally frequency compensated for unity gain • Large DC voltage gain: 100dB • Wide power supply range: LM224/A, LM324/A: 3V - 32V (or ± 1.5V - 16V) LM2902: 3V - 26V (or ± 1.5V - 13V) • Input common-mode voltage range includes ground • Large output voltage swing: OV DC to Vcc·1.5V DC • Power drain suitable for battery operation. ORDERING INFORMATION BLOCK DIAGRAM OUT1 Device Package LM324N LM324AN 14 DIP LM324D LM324AD 14 SOP LM224N LM224AN 14 DIP LM224D LM224AD 14 SOP Operating Temperature OUT4 IN4 (-) IN4 (+) IN3 (+) 0- + 70°C -25 - +85°C r--- SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (One Section Only) LM2902N 14 DIP LM2902D 14 SOP -40 - + 85°C Vcco---~~-~-----------------~-----~~-.-, __.-----+---QOUTPUT GND ,c8SAMSUNG Electronics 293 • LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol LM224/LM224A LM324/LM324A LM2902 Unit Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit to GND Vee::::;; 15V Ta = 25"C (One Amp) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vs V ID VI ± 18 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 ±180r32 32 -0.3 to +32 ± 13 or 26 26 -0.3 to + 26 V V V Continuous Continuous Continuous PD Topr T stg ~ 570 -25 - +85 -65-= + 150 570 0- + 70 -65= +150 mW "C °C 570 -40- +85 -65 + 150 =- ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, VEE = GND, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VleM = OV to Vee - 1.5V Vo=1.4V, Rs=OO Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Characteristic Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 1.5 7.0 mV Ito (2.0 30 3.0 3.0 liB :zto 150 40 250 Supply Current lee Vee = 30V (Vee = 26V for LM2902) 1.0 3 RL=oo, Vee=5V (all Amps) 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 Vee = 15V, RL~2KO Vo= 1V to 11V 50 100 TRL= 2KO 26 Vee = 30V Vee = 26V for 29021R L= 10KO 27 5 70 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 65 100 CS f = 1KHz to 20KHz 20 85 40 los 20 3 mA 75 40 mA Vim V V 24 5 V 100 mV 75 dB 50 100 dB 50 120 60 V 0.7 1.2 23 65 100 120 Vee -1.5 22 28 5 65 nA 100 26 27 nA 1.0 25 100 28 50 40 250 0 3 CMRR 120 60 40 dB 60 mA V in + =1V, Vin - =OV Vee = 15V, Va = 2V 20 40 20 40 20 40 mA Vin + =OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Va = 2V 10 13 10 13 10 13 mA V in + =OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Va = 200mV 12 45 12 45 Isource Output Current ISink Differential Input Voltage Vee -1.5 1.0 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Short Circuit to GND 0 50 RL=oo, Vee=30V (all Amps) (Vee = 26V for LM2902) Av VOH VOL Vee -1.5 0 V ee =5V, RL>10KO Channel Separation Unit 1.5 7.0 VieR Output Voltage Swing LM2902 LM324 1.5 5.0 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain LM224 V ID c8SAMSUNG Electronics Vee f.lA Vee Vee V 294 I j ) LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of - 25°C5Ta5 for the LM324; and the - 40°C:5:Ta5 + 85°C for the LM2902 Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage VIO Test Conditions + 85°C for the LM224; and the 0°C5Ta5 + 70°C LM224 V,eM = OV to Vee -1.5V Vo = 1.4V, Rs = on 1'0 Input Offset Current Drift 61d6T Input Bias Current VieR Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing 10.0 7.0 10 200 10 500 nA Vee -2.0 V 0 Av Vee = 15V, RL~2.0Kn Vo= 1V to 11V 25 15 15 V/mV IRL= 2Kn 26 Vee = 30V Vee = 26V for 2902 RL = 10Kn 27 26 22 V V OH 28 VOL Vee = 5V, RL~ 10Kn 5 Isource Vin + = 1V, V in - = OV Vee = 15V, Vo=2V 10 20 10 20 10 20 mA Isink V in + = OV, V in - = 1V Vee = 15V, Vo = 2V 10 13 5 8 5 8 mA 1 V,o c8SAMSUNG Electronics Vee -2.0 0 27 20 Vee Vee -2.0 nA pA/oC 10 500 300 mV INloC 7.0 150 100 Unit Vee = 30V (Vee = 26V for LM2902) Output Current Differential Input Voltage 7.0 I,s Input Common-Mode Voltage Range LM2902 9.0 7.0 Input Offset Voltage 6V,0/6 T Drift Input Offset Current LM324 Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 28 5 0 23 20 Vee V 24 5 100 Vee mV V 295 a LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc= 5.0V, VEE=GND, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage Via Input Offset Current 110 Input Bias Current hs Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current (All Amps) Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing VICR lee Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max V1CM =OV to Vcc -1.5V Vo= 1.4V, Rs=O 1.0 3.0 1.5 2 15 40 80 Vce -1.5 0 Vee = 30V LM324A LM224A Unit 3.0 mV 3.0 30 nA 40 100 nA Vce -1.5 V 0 RL= , Vee = 30V 1.5 3 1.5 3 rnA RL= , Vee=5V 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 rnA Av Vee = 15V, RL~2KQ Va = 1V to 11V VOH Vee = 30V Vee = 26V for 2902 VOL Vce =5V, 100 25 27 28 27 28 50 I RL= 2KQ I RL = 10KQ 26 RL~10KQ 100 VIm V 26 5 20 V 5 V 20 mV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 85 65 85 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 65 100 65 100 dB Channel Separation CS Short Circuit to GND los Isource Output Current ISink Differential Input Voltage V ID c8SAMSUNG Electronics 120 f = 1KHz to 20KHz 40 dB 120 40 60 60 rnA Vin+ = 1V, Vin - = OV Vce = 15V 20 40 20 40 rnA Vin + = OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Vo= 2V 10 20 10 20 rnA Vin + = OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Va = 200mV 12 50 12 50 !J.A Vee Vee V 296 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee=5.0V, VEE=GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of - 25°C,!S;Ta,!S; + 85°C for the LM224A; and the O°C,!S;Ta,!S; + 70°C for the LM324A Characteristic Symbol Min Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift V IO Typ V ICM = OV to V cc - 1 .5V Vo = 1.4 V Rs = on Max Min Typ 4.0 7.0 6V 10/6T Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift I LM324A LM224A Test Conditions 110 7.0 20 30 Unit Max 5.0 mV 30 p.V/oC 75 nA 6110/6T 10 200 10 300 pA/oC liB 40 100 40 200 nA Vee -2.0 V Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Vee -2.0 VieR Vee = 30V 0 Av Vee = 15V RL~2.0Kn 25 15 V OH VOL Vee = 30V ~I 1 60 "~ i:j 50 > 0 !!. ""--. w ~ 0 :::l 0.. ~ ~ ~ Vee= +30'1 "1--- - ... -- __~:5~ 40 I- l- '"""- ....... --.---L--.--- I- 1--- - Vee = +5V 30 20 10 -25 -50 25 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (:!:Voc) 75 50 100 • TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 3 SUPPLY CURRENT Fig. 4 VOLTAGE GAIN 160 120 Oi' g -........... /" Gi ~ I- RL =20K!l ,......- r:::;: Z Z w :::l UI 40 o o SUPPLY VOLTAGE 15 7.5 M 30 22.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE M Fig. 6 COMMON·MODE REJECTION RATIO Fig. 5 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 120 140 I 120 100 - Gi ~ z f.-"'" 0 II ~ Z 0 40 " 20 40 ~ ~ 0 0 20 i' 10" 10' 10' 1()l 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) qsSAMSUNG Electronics 10' 10" II o 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) 299 LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 8 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL) 500 RL=2.0K Vee=15V Ta= 25°C Vee= +30V 450 > ~ I-- ~ f1 400 IC7 INPUT CJ ~ g OUTPUT I- II / I-- ~ 1\, !; o t\ ~ -- 350 I" 300 \: i - - \I 20 40 30 50 TIMElJ.ts) TIME (j.s) Fig. 9 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE z i 0 I I- ::> T\ Q. I I- I I' ::> o I N- 10' 10' 10' V 10- 10' 3 10-' FREQUENCY (Hz) 10-' 10' Fig. 11 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS CURRENT SINKING Fig. 12 CURRENT LIMITING T +25°C 70 I- ::> 60 .s 10' III I- 10' 80 Ta ~ 10' OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (rnA) , 10 ~ 1-- 1 I CJ ....- Tl1 ~~I~lIC i ---- i Fig. 10 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS CURRENT SOURCING 11 I 15 i i 275 10 +5VF ::> 0 , vee - +15V ~ t= ff- I-- 10-' 40 I- :::> ~e~~1 ~~~V\ 010- 'I-- 50 Q. I- :::> 30 ~ -- --t--.. r-- r--. T"'O 20 10 o 10' 10' OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (rnA) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 10' -50 -25 25 50 75 100 TEMPERATURE (OC) 300 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM224/A, LM324/A, LM2902 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Vee=5.0V) Fig. 13 Voltage Reference Fig. 14 Non·lnverting DC Gain Vee +VIN +5V -- ---_ +VO Va VOUT R1 1.0Mfl 10K VIN R1 I Fig. 16 Pulse Generator Fig. 15 AC Coupled Non·lnverting Amplifier R1 R2 1Mfl >-+---0 1 VOUT OVOUT RL Vee 100Kfl oJlJ"L 00 Av=1 +~ V Av=11 Fig. 17 Bi·Quad Filter R R C 100Kfl _BW - fa where T BP = Center frequency gain TN Bandpass notch gain Q = 1 fo= 2".RC R1=QR R1 R2 = Tsp R3=TNR2 C1 =10C Example: fa = 1000Hz BW= 100Hz Tsp= 1 TN=1 R= 160Kfl R1 = 1.6Mfl R2=1.6Mfl R3 = 1.6Mfl C=O.01I'F c8SAMSUNG Electronics 301 LM248/LM348 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS The LM248/LM348 is a true quad LM741. It consists of four independent, high-gain, internally compensated, low-power operational amplifiers which have been designed to provide functional characteristics identical to those of the familiar LM741 operational amplifier. In addition the total supply current for all four amplifiers is comparable to the supply current of a single LM741 type OP Amp. Other features include input offset currents and input bias current which are much less than those of a standard LM741. Also, excellent isolation between amplifiers has been achieved by independently biasing each amplifier and using layout techniques which minimize thermal coupling. 14 DIP 14 sOP FEATURES • • • • • • • • • • LM741 OP Amp operating characteristics Low supply current drain Class AB output stage·no crossover distortion Pin compatible with the LM324 & MC3403 Low input offset voltage·1mV Typ. Low input offset current·4nA Typ. Low input bias current·30nA Typ. Gain bandwidth product for LM348 (unity gain)·1.0MHz Typ. High degree of isolation between amplifiers·120dB Overload protection for inputs and outputs BLOCK DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package LM348N 14 DIP LM348D 14 SOP LM248N 14 DIP LM248D 14 SOP Operating Temperature - -- 0- + 70°C -25 - +85°C (One Section Only) ---------~~-~vcc IN (-) 0----+--------, R7 IN (+) ...--------<.----0 OUTPUT R8 302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM248/LM348 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit Duration Operating Temperature LM248 LM348 Storage Temperature Vs VID VI Value Unit V V V ±18 ±36 ±18 Continuous -25 - +85 0-+70 -65 - + 150 Topr T5tg °C °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 15V, VEE= -15V, Ta= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage VIO Input O.ffset Current 110 Input Bias Current liB Test Conditions Rs~10KQ LM248 Min LM348 Typ Max Min 1 NOTE 1 6.0 Typ Max 1 4 NOTE 1 50 4 30 200 30 nA R; Is Large Signal Voltage Gain Av RL~2KQ Channel Separation CS f = 1KHz to 20KHz Common Mode Input Voltage Range VieR Small Signal Bandwidth BW Av = 1 1.0 1.0 MHz Phase Margin rpm Av=1 60 60 Degrees Slew Rate SR Av= 1 0.5 0.5 V//ts Output Short Circuit Current los 25 25 mA VOUT 25 NOTE 1 NOTE 1 RL~ 10KQ RL~2KQ NOTE 1 160 4.5 2.5 nA Input Resistance 2.4 0.8 mV Supply Current (all Amplifiers) Output Voltage Swing 2.5 200 400 500 0.8 50 100 125 NOTE 1 6.0 7.5 7.5 Unit 2.4 25 160 15 15 120 ±12 120 ± 12 Mn 4.5 mA V/mV dB V ±12 ±13 ±12 ± 13 ±10 ±12 ±10 ±12 V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Rs~10Kn NOTE 1 70 90 70 90 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio Rs~1aKn NOTE 1 77 96 77 96 dB PSRR • NOTE 1 LM348: a ~ Ta ~ + 7aoc LM248: -25~Ta~ +85°C qsSAMSUNG Electronics 303 I LM248/LM348 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 VOLTAGE SWING Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT 50 ~ z 40 CI :c i §. 1/1 I- !Zw ::;, 30 Go I- a: a: ::;, u ::;, 0 lie c( ~ w 20 Go Go Go e ::;, 1/1 lie c( W Go 10 / / V V V / ! .. OL---~----~----~----~----~--~ o 10 15 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE ( ± V) 15 Fig. 3 SOURCE CURRENT LIMIT 15 I Vs~ ±15 T. 25°C I Vs~ ± 15V T,~25°C """ .......... ~ CI Z ~ ~ w -10 ~ CI ~ g I- ::;, ::;, o ~ \ 15 10 20 \ Go I- 1\ o -5 5i ffl z \ o 25 30 o 10 OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) 15 20 Fig. 5 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Fig. 6 COMMON·MODE REJECTION RATIO I Vs~±15V Av 100 80 .....,...1 Z ~ 100 ~~ 100 U Go /' 10 .. 111 Av 10 iii' :!!. l/ II: a: :& u I- ::;, Go I- 1/ ::;, 0 30 120 =Vs ±15V =T, 25°C ! 25 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 1k e:w 25 Fig. 4 SINK CURRENT LIMIT -15 '\\ o 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (± V) V /' 0.1 100 / 60 40 A~ 1 I '"'" ~ 20 , ~ / 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 100k 1M 100 1k 10k T.~25°C , 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 304 LM248/LM348 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 7 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 110 90 I ~ Fig. 8 BODE PLOT 20 J Vs= ±15VT.=2SoC '\. 70 IS 10 I ~ iii ~ :2z SO " i '\. C CJ 30 lk JHls~ ~ CJ -15 '\. -20 ~ -25 ~ 10k lOOk =rn ~ I/) !:i §! -10 / ~ r'\,.GAIN ~ 30 ~ ~ i\ \ 20 !, 10 r\ -10 10 • Fig. 10 SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE /~ \ ." T.=25°C I / \ \ ! I/) !:i 0- 100 1 A~=1 Vs= ±15V- Jo 100 r\1 L \ FREQUENCY (MHz) I Av=l Vs= ± 15V R,,,2k T.=25°C Q \'" lk ~ III 40 ;; -35 0.1 Va V III III SO 2k Fig. 9 LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE / 60 U; ~ FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 70 , I"'" -30 I - - 1M 90 80 ~~ -5 -10 100 '" ~ r--- ~ )s=LU T.=25°C z C -10 10 10 100 I 1\ \ ! ~ I \ ~ :3 i V,N 10 V,N 100 -100 -10 40 80 120 160 200 TlME(j.s) -TIME (!'s) Fig. 12 INVERTING LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE Fig. 11 UNDISTORTED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING I / r\ V ~ ~ -10 I I Vs= ±15VR,=2k Vo 10V / 1 ~::2~~C- \ J \ \ §! 10 v,,.! -10 20 FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 TlME(!'5) 3DS LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM248/LM348 Fig. 13 INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE AND NOISE CURRENT 160 Fig. 14 POSITIVE COMMON·MODE INPUT VOLTAGE LIMIT 140 20 1.6 v1= 1115~ T.=25°C 1.4 ~ ~ g 80 1.2 i 1\ w ~ 60 ~ 1.0 .s 0.8 a: a: l- Z W '~~ ~ CJ MTAN NOISE VOLTAGE w 0.6 III 6 z z c( MEAN NOISE CURRENT :Ii ~ C "> ~ III 40 0.4 w :Ii 20 0.2 w CI ~ ~ 15 I- ~ II. ! w Q 0 l'f z 0 :Ii :Ii 0 10 CJ w > i= iii 0 II. o 10 +85°C ::::; 120 ;; 100 I I -25°C~Ta~ l- I ~ I ~ 100 lk 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 5 / 5 / / 10 / / 15 / 20 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Fig. 15 NEGATIVE COMMON·MODE INPUT VOLTAGE LIMIT -20r----.-----r-----r----~----~--~ ~ I- ~ ~ ~ oU --+------,N'I~ rt' x -15 r-----t---+--~ttf _:--t--_~+__-__I g ~ oU ~ ------+---1 (----<:> NOTCH OUTPUT Q=BW fa where T BP = Center frequency gai n TN = Bandpass notch gain 10=_12,,-RC R1 =QR R2=~ TBP R3=TNR2 C1=10C Example: fa = 1000Hz BW=100Hz TBP= 1 TN =1 R= 160KIl R1 = 1,6MIl R2=1,6MIl R3 = 1.6MIl C = O.01"F Fig. 17 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 307 LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 8 DIP The LM258 series consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltage. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in Single power supply systems. 8 SOP FEATURES • Internally frequency compensated for unity gain • Large DC voltage gain: 100dB • Wide power supply range: LM258/A, LM358/A: 3V - 32V (or ± 1.5V - ± 16V) LM2904: 3V - 26V (or ± 1.5V - ± 13V) • Input common-mode voltage range includes ground • Large output voltage swing: OV DC to Vee -1.5V DC • Power drain suitable for battery operation. 9 SIP BLOCK DIAGRAM • ORDERING INFORMATION SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (One section only) c8SAMSUNG Electronics Device Package LM358N LM358AN 8 DIP LM358S LM358AS 9SIP LM358D LM358AD 8 SOP LM258N LM258AN 8 DIP LM258S LM258AS 9 SIP LM258D LM258AD 8 SOP LM2904N 8 SIP LM2904S 9 SIP LM2904D 8 SIP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C -25- + 85°C -40- +85°C 308 LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol LM258/LM258A LM358/LM358A LM2904 Unit Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit to GND Vee~15V Ta=25°C (One Amp) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vs VID VI ±160r32 ±32 -0.3 to +32 ± 16 or 32 ±32 - 0.3 to +32 ± 13 or 26 ±26 -0.3 to +26 V V V Continuous Continuous Continuovs 0-+70 -65 - +150 -40-+85 -65 - + 150 Topr Tstg -25 -+85 -65 - + 150 °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee=5.0V, VEE=GND, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) LM258 Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions I LM2904 LM358 Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max i VICM = OV to Vcc -1.SV Vo = 1.4V, Rs = 00 2.9 5.0 2.9 7.0 2.9 7.0 Unit Input Offset Voltage VIO mV Input Offset Current 110 3 30 50 nA Input Bias Current lis 45 150 45 250 45 250 nA Vee -1.5 Vee -1.5 Vce -1.5 ------- Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current VieR Icc Vce=30V (LM2904, Vee = 26V) 0 RL =00, Vee = 30V (LM2902, Vee = 26V) RL = 00 ,,,wer full temperature range Large Signal Voltage Gain Av Output Voltage Swing VOH VOL Vce = 15V, RL~2KO Vo=1V to 11V Vee =5V RL~10KQ mA 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.5 mA 28 5 Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 65 100 los Isource Output Current Isink Differential Input Voltage f = 1KHz to 20KHz V 0.8 2.0 70 CS 0 0.8 2.0 CMRR Short Circuit to GND 5 2.0 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Channel Separation 0 50 0.8 50 100 IR L=2KO 26 Vce = 30V Vee=26V for 29041 RL= 10KO 27 5 25 100 25 100 26 22 27 20 85 65 23 28 5 20 80 40 V/mV 24 V 100 80 dB 120 60 40 mV dB 50 100 120 60 1.2 V 5 50 65 100 120 40 1.2 dB 60 mA V in + = 1V, Vin - = OV Vee =15V, Vo=2V 10 30 10 30 10 30 mA Vin + = OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Vo = 2V 10 15 10 15 10 15 mA V in + =OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Vo = 200mV 12 100 V ID c8SAMSUNG Electronics 12 100 Vee p.A Vee Vee V 309 I LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vec=.5.0V, VEE=GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of - 25°C:::;;Ta:::;; + 85°C for the LM258; and the O°C:::;;Ta:::;; + 70°C for the LM358; and the -40°C:::;;Ta:::;; +85°C for the LM2904 Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage Via 110 Input Offset Current Drift f:"ldf:"T Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain VICM = OV to Vce -1.5V Vo= lAV, Rs=OO 7.0 7.0 100 40 VICR Vce = 30V (LM2904, Vce = 26V) 0 Av Vee = 15V, RL~2.0KO Va=. 1V to 11V 25 V OH 26 /R L=2KO Vee = 30V Vee = 26V for 2904 1 RL = 10KO 27 45 200 10 300 Vce -2.0 40 0 500 40 500 nA Vec -2.0 Vee -2.0 V 0 V/mV 15 26 27 nA pA/oC 10 15 28 mV V 26 28 27 V 28 VOL Vee =5V, RL~10KO Isource V in + = 1V, Vin - = OV Vee = 15V, Vo=2V 10 30 10 30 10 30 mA ISink Vin + =OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Va = 2V 5 8 5 9 5 9 mA Output Current Differential Input Voltage Unit /J- V/ oC 7.0 150 10 liB 10.0 9.0 7.0 < Output Voltage Swing LM2904 Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Input Offset Voltage f:"Vlolf:" T Rs=OO Drift Input Offset Current LM358 LM258 Test Conditions V ID c8SAMSUNG Electronics 5 20 Vee 5 5 20 Vee 100 Vee mV V 310 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, VEE=GND, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) LM258A Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage Via Input Offset Current Ira Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Test Conditions Unit V leM = OV to Vee - 1.5V Vo:::1.4V, Rs:::O lee Av Vee::: 3OV 3.0 mV 5 30 nA 45 100 nA 1.0 3.0 2.0 2 15 40 liB VieR LM358A Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 80 Vee 0 -1.5 Vee 0 -1.5 V RL:::oo ,.Vee =30V 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 rnA RL==,over full temperature range 0.5 1.2 0.5 1.2 rnA Vee::: 15V, RL~2KO Va::: 1V to 11V VOH I RL ::: 2KO Vee::: 30V Vee = 26V for 2904 I RL = 10KO VOL V ee =5V, 50 100 25 28 27 26 27 RL~10KO VlmV 100 V 26 5 20 V 28 5 20 mV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 85 65 85 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 65 100 65 100 dB Channel Separation CS Short Circuit to GND los Isource Output Current ISink Differential Input Voltage VID c8SAMSUNG Electronics f = 1KHz to 20KHz 40 = 120 120 60 40 dB 60 rnA Vin + ::: 1V, Vin - OV Vee::: 15V, Va = 2V 20 30 20 30 rnA V in + = OV, Vin - ::: 1V Vee = 15V, Va = 2V 10 15 10 15 rnA Vin + =OV, Vin -::: 1V Vo:::200mV 12 100 12 100 !J.A Vee Vee V 311 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5.0V, VEE=GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of - 25°C:sTa:s + 85°C for the LM258A; and the O°C:sTa:s for the LM358A Characteristic Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Output Voltage Swing Large Signal Voltage Gain I I Symbol VIO V leM =OV to Vee -1.SV Vo = 1.4V, Rs = 00 LM358A 4.0 7.0 15 7.0 30 110 I':::. hoI I':::. T 10 liB 40 VieR Vee = 30V VOH Vee=30V Vee = 30V IRL=2KO I RL= 10KO RL~ 10KO mV 20 p,V/oC 75 nA 10 300 pA/oC 100 40 200 nA Vee -2.0 V 26 27 5.0 200 Vee -2.0 0 0 26 28 S Unit 27 20 V 28 5 V 20 mV VOL Vee = SV, Av Vee = 15V, RL~2.0KO Vo=1V to 11V 25 Isource Vin + = 1V, Vin - =OV Vee = 15V, Vo = 2V 10 30 10 30 mA Isink Vin + = OV, Vin - = 1V Vee = 15V, Vo=2V 5 9 5 9 mA V1D qsSAMSUNG Electronics LM258A Min Typ Max Min Typ Max I':::.Vloll':::.T Output Current Differential Input Voltage Test Conditions + 70°C 15 Vee V/mV Vee V 312 LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT Fig. 2 VOLTAGE GAIN 160 RL =20KO 120 ~ ... ffi § ~ 2 ............... .... , ...., RL =2KO 80 tJ i rJl ~ -J--- 1---- Ta=O'C to +85'C j" - 40 Ta= -40jC o o o 10 30 20 40 o Fig. 3 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE I Fig. 4 LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY 20 Vee 100 40 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 140 120 20 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) i - I +15VI !, I'i 15 '\ I I I II I-- t--r-.", 80 ~ Vcc ='30V & -25~CSTaS 60 I 10 85'C ::, Vee =;)9J8 ?Y,&, ~ ' + 85'C - 25'CSTaS I \ i ~r-10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' I - i"- o 10' 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) I I 10' 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 6 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS CURRENT SINKING Fig. 5 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS CURRENT SOURCING 10' +al~ IJIJ~,c Ta +25'C 'I If 100 Vee = + 15V_ ~e~;I!'~OV ~ rll 1.1 rI V - '-- 100 10' OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 10' .L~ 10-' 10° 10' 10' OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 313 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 Fig. 7 INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Fig. 8 COMMON·MODE REJECTION RATIO 120 Vs= :t 7.5V 100 I---~ III :!i!. I--~ 0 ~ lii >- .!!. w CI ~ ~ > w c Q. ~ 0 ...:::> 80 60 0 Z i!: 0 40 - r- -- ~ ~ 0 0 --.. 20 I 10' 15 10 I 103 10' 10' 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (:tV) Fig. 9 CURRENT LIMITING Fig. 10 INPUT CURRENT OO.----r----,----,----,----,----, 80 80~---+----~----+----_r----+_--_1 ill Of: 60 ... ffiIX: g; 0 ~ 4' 50 40 30 ~''''''' 60~---··+~~~-~~V__e~e=--+~30-V--_+----~--~ 70 :i' §. ---- to--- 50 g; 40 ~~ 30 I--- 20 ~--_+-- ~ r--- t--- r- r-- 0 - ........... ;: 20 - .. _ _ 1 ------.Vee= +15V 1'-----4 _____ _ --~~ ------'---- -i-- --+----+- 10 ~--_I__-----+___--_+----_+_----_l_i ____ 10 25 -25 -50 50 100 75 -25 -50 25 75 50 100 TEMPERATURE (DC) TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 12 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL) Fig. 11 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE RL=2KIl Vee = 15V T.= 25'C Vee=30V 450 I --- >§. I w 400 INPUT CI ~ I-- ~ 0 " i-"" OUTPUT ...> I II V ~ I-- ~ f\ \ J 350 0 I ~ i-- 300 {} 275 10 20 30 TIME{JLs) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 40 10 50 TlME{JLs) 314 LM258/A, LM358/A, LM2904 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (Vee = 5.0V) Fig. 13 Voltage Reference Fig. 14 Non·lnverting DC Gain Vee +5V ~ _ ~ __ _ Va VOUT GAIN=1 +~ R1 1.0M!l 10K (a) b) Fig. 16 Pulse Generator Fig. 15 AC Coupled Non·lnverting Amplifier I R1 R2 R1 1 1M!l Co \lOUT ~'o", RL 100K!l 100K!l R5 DC Av=1 +~ V 100K!l 0 JL.rL 2 Vp . p Av= 11 Fig. 17 Bi·Quad Filter R R C 100K!l 100K!l Q=BW fa where TBp:: Center frequency gain' TN = Bandpass notch gain fo=_12"RC R1 =QR VREF R2 c8SAMSUNG Electronics R2=~ Tsp R3=TNR2 C1 =10C Example: fa = 1000Hz BW= 100Hz Tsp==1 TN == 1 R==160K!l R1 ==1.6M!l R2= 1.6Mn R3= 1.6M!l C=O.01I'F 315 LM741C/E/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 8 DIP SINGLE OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS The LM741 series are general purpose operational amplifiers which feature improved performance over industry standards like the LM709. It is intended for a wide range of analog applications. The high gain and wide range of operating voltage provide superior performance in intergrator, summing amplifier, and general feedback appl ications. 8 SOP FEATURES • • • • • Short circuit protection Excellent temperature stability Internal frequency compensation High input voltage range Null of offset BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION OFFSET NULL OFFSET NULL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Device Package LM741ECN LM741CN 8 DIP LM741ECD LM741CD 8 SOP LM7411N LM741EIN 8 DIP LM7411D LM741EID 8 SOP Operating Temperature o - + 70°C - 40- + 85°C .-~------~----~----~--~--------------~~--ovcc IN (+) R6 IN (-) u------+-~--t----' ~------+----_o OUTPUT R7 OFFSET 0-----+---+____ NU LL 0 - - - - - -. . c8SAMSUNG Electronics 316 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM741C/E/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta =25°C) Characteristic Symbol LM741C LM741E LM741 I Unit Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit Duration Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Vs VIO VI ±18 ±30 ±15 Indefinite 500 0- + 70\ -65 -+ 150 ±22 ±30 ±15 Indefinite 500 0-+ 70\ -65- + 150 ± 18 ±30 ± 15 Indefinite 500 -40- + 85 - 65 - + 150 V V V Po Topr Tstg mW °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15V, VEE = -15V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Min 0.8 3.0 VIO Input Offset Voltage Adjustment Range VIOR Input Offset Current 110 3.0 liB 30 Input Resistance Input Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Short Circuit Current Ri Rs:s;50n RL~2Kn Vs= ±20V, Vo=±15V PSRR c8SAMSUNG Electronics 80 6.0 0.3 ±16 RL~2Kn ±15 mV 200 nA 80 nA 2.0 Mn V V/mV 25 35 200 25 RL~10Kn ±12 ± 14 RL~2Kn ±10 ± 13 Rs:s;10Kn, VCM = ± 12V Rs:s;50Kn, VCM = ± 12V 80 95 Vs= ±20V to Vs= ±5V Rs:s;50n 86 96 Vs= ±15V to Vs = ±5V Rs:s;10Kn mV 500 ±12 ±13 20 RL~10Kn Unit 20 50 10 VOUT Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 30 Vs=±15V, Vo = ± 10V los 6.0 ±15 ±12 ±13 Vs= ± 15V Power Supply Rejection Ratio 1.0 Vs= ±20V Vs= ±20V Output Voltage Swing ±10 Vs= ±20V VICR Av Typ Max 2.0 Rs:s;10Kn Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current LM741 C/LM741I LM741E 70 90 77 96 mA V dB dB 317 • LM741C/E/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Transient Response I I Symbol Rise Time t, Overshoot OS Bandwidth BW Slew Rate SR Supply Current Power Consumption (Continued) Test Conditions LM741E Min Unity Gain Unity Gain LM741C/LM741I Typ Max Min Typ 0.25 0.8 0.3 6.0 20 10 0.43 1.5 0.3 0.7 80 Vs= ±20V Pc Unit p's % MHz V/p.s 0.5 RL=OOO Is Max 1.5 2.8 rnA 50 85 mW 150 Vs= ± 15V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (-40CC:::;Ta:::;85°C for the LM7411, 0°C:5Ta:570°C for the LM741C and LM741E, Vcc= ± 15V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Resistance Input Voltage Range Symbol Test Conditions 0.5 liS 0.21 Vs= ±20V VOUT RL~10KO ±16 RL~2KO ±15 c8SAMSUNG nA 0.8 p.A MO ±12 ±13 ±12 ±14 RL~2KO ± 10 ± 13' 10 40 Rs:510KO, VCM = ± 12V Rs:550KO, VCM = ± 12V 80 95 Vs= ±20V Rs:5500 to±5V Rs:510KO 86 96 RL~2KO mV nA/oC RL~10KO los Av 300 0.5 ±12 ±13 VICR Unit p.V/oC 61 10/6T PSRR Max 7.5 70 Ri Typ 15 10 V V 40 70 90 77 96 mA dB dB 32 Vs = ± 15V, Vo= ± 10V Vs= ± 15, Vo=2V Electronics LM741C/LM741I Max Min 110 Vs=±20V, Vo= ± 15V Large Signal Voltage Gain Typ 4.0 6V lol6 T Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio I Rs:510KO Vs= ± 15V Output Short Circuit Current Min Rs:5500 VIO Vs = ±20V Output Voltage Swing LM741E 15 V/mV 10 318 LM741C/E/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 7 OUTPUT RESISTANCE vs FREQUENCY Fig. 8 INPUT RESISTANCE AND INPUT CAPACITANCE vs FREQUENCY 600 10M 100 R'N ~ 500 sw o 400 z ~ iii I, \ Vs=±1SV_ Ta=2S'C Ii: 10 .s w 0 ~ Z ~ 0 :. 300 a: 1 I- ... :::> c( 0 II ~ 200 o - 100 1 10K 1K 100 ~ C,N ~ ~ 10K 0.1 FREQUENCY (Hz) WOK 10K 1K 100 1M 100K 1M • FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 10 POWER CONSUMPTION vs AMBiENT TEMPERATURE Fig. 9 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 Vs= ±1SV Vs= ±'20V 90 t----i-- 120 80 ............ ~ 70 ......... l- i 0 1'........ 60 1'-, 50 INPUT BlAS- t - - - Ul c( iii - 40 I- ... :::> ~ -- CURRENT j-... 30 S" ~ w 100 0 Z c( Iii iiia: -." 80 r-- r--- I"""- I- ... :::> ~ ---r-- 60 20 INPUT OFFSET 10 40 ~RE~T -40 - 20 20 40 60 -20 80 20 100 60 TEMPERATURE (OC) TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 12 INPUT·RESISTANCE vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Fig. 11 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 100 V s = ±' 15V Vs= ± 15V 150 3' ~ .§. Z 0 W ~ :::> 0 Ul z 10.0 0 0 ~ 0 I- ~ --+-~ Ii: 100 Iii ~ 30 z I- § --I----- 50 50 "- a: ~ ............... ~ r-- 3.0 I - ~ .---.----- =:i i -20 5.0 20 TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics I 60 100 1.0 -20 20 100 TEMPERATURE (OC) 319 LM741C/E/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 14 FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS va AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Fig. 13 NORMALIZED DC PARAMETERS va AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 1.75 ...--..,...--"""T"--r----,---r--.,.----, Vs= ±15V Vs= ±1SV 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 IU :3 ~ .... t'-o, 1.2 -~~ r- POWER SUPPLY IU f: :s IU II: INPUT RESISTANCE~ f=1KHz ./ . CURRENT ~ .."""" ... . /~ .... .... ,," .8 IU :3 ~ 1.2S IU - ~ :::--~ 2: OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT- IIC ~ .... r-- .6 .4 .2 o -40 -20 40 20 60 60 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (OC) TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 15 FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS va SUPPLY VOLTAGE Fig. 16 OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT va AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 1.7so---r--,---,--"""T"--'----' 30 Ta= +2S·C 28 C §. zIIU 26 IIC II: :::> U !:: 24 :::> U II: 0 ~ '" '" ......... ......... ........... ............... 22 ~ 0 :r ............ !II 20 18 ·\L---=7:l::.S:-'---:l10:----:-:!12'-=.S,------:1c1: S -----:1,.:.7.':'"S-~2O' :::> INPutl 0.0 -10 / I Iil' :s 100 i 90 60 70 z 1\ 70 Ul 60 Q 50 0 =Ii Z 0 :& :& 0 -20 40 30 20 r- 10 t- o .600 TIME \itS) c8SAMSUNG Electronics ~ IU /0"'""' .400 IIIl Vs = ± 15V Ta= +25°C 80 t II: IU / .J .200 IIIIIII~ 0 '( u 0.0 50 110 r-.. I -5 40 120 I Vs= ±1SV RL=2KIl CL= 100pF I- :::> 0 30 Fig. 18 COMMON·MODE REJECTION RATIO va FREQUENCY 10 ... 20 Fig. 17 TRANSIENT RESPONSE 20 > §. 10 TEMPERATURE (OC) I I- o SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) .800 1.0 ...,. 10" 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 107 FREQUENCY (Ht) 320 LM741C/EII LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 19 OUTPUT SWING AND INPUT RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Fig. 18 VOLTAGE FOLLOWER LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 40r-----r------r--~-___,--r__-_, IVS=~15V 35 ~ -INPUT r-----c CJ ~ f-- 1 iUl \, I I) 0.0 20 40 60 TIME (j.s) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 80 ~ 50 "c..~ e "~ \ -5 -7 r---- \ -3 - --- 30 15 25 12.5 20 10 15 .7.5 z 1\ JOUTPUT 20 RL=2Kll ~a=25·C 10 I----+----t-------t---c-------i 2.5 100 0~5-~7.75--~10~~1~2.5~~1~5--7-17~.5--~2~· • SUPPLY VOLTAGE (:tV) 321 MC1458CI AC/II AI LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 8 DIP The MC1458 series is a dual general purpose operational amplifier. The MC1458 series is a short circuit protected and require no external components for frequency compensation. High common mode voltage range and absence of "latch up" make the MC1458 ideal for use as voltage followers. The high gain and wide range of operating voltage provides superior performance in intergrator, summing amplifier and general feedback applications. 8 SOP FEATURES • • • • • Interal frequency compensation Short circuit protection Large common mode and differential voltage range No latch up Low power consumption 9 SIP BLOCK DIAGRAM • 0 0 > ~ ::::> 0 I + ~ ~ w w > + N !: I N N gI- 0 0 > !: ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package MC1458CN MC1458ACN 8 DIP MC1458CS MC1458ACS 9 SIP MC1458CD MC1458ACD 8 SOP MC14581N MC1458AIN 8 DIP MC14581S MC1458AIS 9 SIP MC14581D MC1458AID 8 SOP Operation Temperature 0- + 70°C -25 - +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 322 LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT MC1458C/AC/IIAI SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ~~--------------+-----~--~~----------------~~Vcc INPUT(+) INPUT( -) R6 0-------+---1--------+------' OUTPUT R7 L-----4-----+--------*------~--__+__--__+_--__+__---L----~------"'-----4~_oVEE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Power Supply Voltage Input Differential Voltage Input Voltage Operating Temperature Range MC145811AI MC1458C/AC Storage Temperature Range c8SAMSUNG Electronics Symbol Value Vs VID ±1B ±30 ±15 -25- +85 0-+70 -65 -+ 150 VI Topr I T~tg Unit V V V °C °C qc 323 • MC1458C/AC/I/AI LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = + 15V, Vee = -15V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) MC1458AC/AI MC4558CII Unit Symbol Test Conditions Input Offset Voltage Vlo RsS10KO Input Offset Current 110 20 200 20 300 nA Input Bias Current liB 80 500 80 700 nA Characteristic Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Voltage Range Input Resistance Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 2.0 Vo = ± 10V, RL~2.0KO Av 20 6.0 20 200 ±12 ±13 VieR 0.3 RI 200 1.0 1.0 MO dB RsS10KO 70 90 60 90 Rss10KO 77 90 77 90 Output Voltage Swing 2.3 Is VOUT 5.6 dB 8.0 2.3 RL=10KO ±12 ±14 ± 11 ± 14 RL=2KO ±10 ±13 ±9 ± 13 20 Output Short Circuit Current los Power Consumption Pc Vo=OV 70 Transient Response (Unity Gain) Rise Time Overshoot Slew Rate tr OS SR Vi = 20mV, RL~2KO, CLS 100pF Vj =20mV, RL~2KO, CLS100pF Vi = 10V, RL~2KO, CLS100pF 0.3 15 0.5 V 0.3 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current (Both Amplifier) mV V/mV ± 11 ±13 Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR PSRR 10 2.0 V 20 170 mA mA 240 70 mW p's % V/p.s 0.3 15 0.5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = + 15V, VEe = -15V, NOTE ,1, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions RsS10KO MC1458CII MC1458AC/AI Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Input Offset Voltage VIO 7.5 12 mV Input Offset Current 110 300 400 nA Input Bias Current liB 800 1000 Large Signal Voltage Gain Av Vo=±10V, RL~2.0KO 15 15 nA V/mV Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Rs~10KO 70 90 70 90 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Rs~10KO 77 90 77 90 dB RL=10KO ±12 ±14 ± 11 ±14 RL=2KO ±10 ±13 ±9 ± 13 Output Voltage Swing VOUT Input Voltage Range VieR ±12 ± 12 V V NOTE 1 MC1458C/AC: O~ Ta~ 70°C MC14581/AI: -25~Ta~ +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 324 MC1458CI AC/II AI LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 OPEN·LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES Fig. 2 OPEN·LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 120 120 115 ~ 100 - 110 Z ~ 105 UI ~ ~ 100 9 95 g ./"" ~- - 80 60 ,/ Q. 40 z ~ o '" 20 90 85 -20 80 30 6.0 9.0 12 15 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE 18 21 10 M 32 • 10M """'---'--'--'--'--'--'-'-"'-----'--'-1--'-'-11~ \ CI 16 \ > ...~ \ 1M \ 20 UI !; o 100K ~ 24 ~ 10K 28~--+-~-rrH~---+-+'v~s=-±~15~V~ 28 « lK Fig. 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE Fig. 3 POWER BANDWIDTH (LARGE SIGNAL SWING vs FREQUENCy) o 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 32 ~ '"'" '"'" 12 8.0 4.0 o RL=2K FOLLOWER VOLTAGE ,- j1i(iLj SUTi1ii TH D<5[ \ r--- 1 10 100 1K FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 10K 100K LOAD RESISTANCE (0) 325 MC3303/MC3403 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 14 DIP The MC3303 series is a monolithic Quad operational amplifier consisting of four independent amplifiers. The device has high gain, internally frequency, compensated operational amplifiers designed to operate from a single power supply or dual power supplies over a wide range of voltages. The common made input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. 14 SOP FEATURES • Output voltage can swing to GND or negative supply • Wide power supply range; Single supply of 3.0V to 36V Dual supply of :!: 1.SV to :!: 18V • Electrical characteristics similar to the popular LM741 • CLASS AB output stage for minimal crossover distortion • Short circuit protected output. BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package MC3403N 14 DIP MC3403D 14 SOP MC3303N 14 DIP MC3303D 14 SOP Operating Temperature 0- +70 o C -40- +85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM r---.---------~----------~-----~~~--~---~~------Qvcc R4 ~~~~Q . c8SAMSUNG Electronics OUTPUT 326 MC3303/MC3403 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit Duration Power Dissipation Operating Temperature MC3303 MC3403 Storage Temperature Vs VID V, ± 18 or +36 V V V ±36 ±18 Continuous 670 -40-+85 0-+70 -65-+150 Po Topr Ts1g ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CVcc= + 15V, VEE = -15V for MC3403, Vcc= + 14V, VEE=GND for MC3303, Ta=25°C, Characteristic Input Offset Voltage Symbol Test Conditions V,O ,0 I NOTE1 Input Bias Current lis 1NOTE1 Large Signal Voltage Gain Av Input Impedance I NOTE1 Ri VOUT RL =2KO f---. RL =2KO Input Common Mode Voltage Range Common Mode Rejection Ratio 1.5 8.0 NOTE1 V,CR CMRR Rs~ 10KO Power Supply Current Is Vo=O, RL = co Output Short Circuit Current los Each amplifier Positive Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR+ Negative Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR- Average Temperature CoeffiCient of Input Offset Current L,1,olL,T c8 !e!'lSUNG Min Typ Max 1.5 10 12 10 75 5 150 200 200 30 200 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.0 +12.5 ±12 ±13.5 +10 +12 ±10 ±13 +10 ±10 12V- 12.5VVEE VEE 13V- 13.5VVEE VEE ±10 90 70 2.8 7.0 ±30 ±45 30 150 50 ±10 Unit mV nA nA VIm V 15 +12 70 200 400 20 15 50 100 500 20 RL = 10KO Output Voltage Swing Max 30 Vo= ± 10V RL =2KO MC3403 Typ I NOTE1 ' unless otherwise specified) MC3303 Min 5 Input Offset Current mW °C °C °C MO V V dB 90 2.3 7.0 mA ±20 ±45 mA 30 150 p.VN 30 150 p.VN 50 pAloC 327 • MC3303/MC3403 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) (Vee = + 15V, VEE = -15V for MC3403, Vee = Characteristic + 14V, VEE = GND for MC3303, unless otherwise specified) MC3303 Test Conditions Symbol Min Input Offset Voltage Drift /:::,VIJ/:::,T GBW Av =1, RL=2KO, Vo=20Vp-p, THD=5% Power Bandwidth Typ MC3403 Max Min Typ Max Unit p.V/oC 10 10 9.0 9.0 KHz 1.0 1.0 MHz V//J.s Small Srgnal Bandwidth BW Slew Rate SR Av=1, VIN = -10V to +10V 0.4 0.4 Rise Time tr A v =1, RL =10KO, Vo =50mV 0.35 0.35 /J.S Fall Time t, A v =1, RL=10KO, Vo=50mV 0.35 0.35 /J.S Av =1, RL =10KO, Vo=50mV Over Shoot OS Av =1, RL =10KO, Vo=50mV 20 20 % Phase Margin ¢m Av = 1, RL = 2KO, C L= 200pF 60 60 Degrees Crossover Distortion CD VIN = 30mVp-p, Vo = 2.0Vp-p, f = 10KHz 1.0 1.0 % NOTE 1 MC3403: O~Ta~ + 70°C MC3303: -40~Ta~ +85°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vce= 5.0V, VEE=GND, Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions MC3303 Min Typ MC3403 Max Min Typ Unit Max Input Offset Voltage VIO 10 2.0 10 Input Offset Current ho 75 30 50 nA Input Bias Current lis 500 200 500 nA Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain Av Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Range Supply Current Channel Separation 200 PSRR VOUT RL= 10KO, Vee=5.0V RL=10KO, 5.0V~Vee~30V 3.3 3.5 200 f = 1KHz to 20KHz 120 V/mV 150 p.V/v 3.3 3.5 V Vec·2.0 Vee· 1 .7 Vee-2.0 Vee-1.7 2.5 Icc CS\ 10 150 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 10 RL = 2.0KO 7.0 mV 2.5 120 7.0 mA dB 328 MC3303/MC3403 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE 120 r- iii :!! z :;;: CI w CI ~ 110 r- 100 rI- "- 50 9 40 r- 30 r-- Z w "0 o :;; on o 1\ I " 1\ \, ,I IJ IV fV IV V 1\ > i o f'" :;; E 1il 20'r- ~ h " !-'-1 ..... o 10' 10' 10' "I r ,....... v.... v...." NOTE: Class AS output stage produces distortioniess sinewave r-- 10 10'1 1\ I i/ :J \ I 10' {\ J\ f\ I\ II , II ~ 70: - tl> t=160 > ~ r-80Ir-r-r-- 0 l- 90 60 Fig. 2. Wave Response I'~~'= ± !~V"" Ta- +25°C' I 50 10" ~s/DIV • FREQUENCY (Hz) Fig. 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY Fig. 3 OUTPUT SWING 30 30 r-Mmmrr-r1"TT1T1Tr-r1-rmm-rrnmrr-rr1WTT11I~I~TIr ...1 ±'. ~'T1~.~JTTTTI1III:" Ta~25°C ..~.;;. +2!i° R=10KIl 25 f-+H+tllff--++ttHfttI--i-+ 25 't c:. w CI / 20 z ~ w CI ~ 15 0 ...> ~ 10 0 y o o /v VV V / 10 I--++++tlttr--t-+ oLlliill~~illL~~~~~ilill~~~~ 10" 2.5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 10' 10' Fig. 5 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 100 ...~ 60 Z g; U VI 50 ID 40 ~ 30 ::!i ~ Ta=12soc 50 40 - ~ - 20 10 30 -r--r-- - -.. 10 -20 20 40 TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 60 80 -r-- r---... 20 o -40 10' Fig. 6 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE V.='± 15V 60 w 10'· 60 90 a: 10' FREQUENCY (Hz) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±Vl 70 10' 20 100 o 2.5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±Vl 329 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC3303/MC3403 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 7. Multiple feedback bandpass filter Fig. 8. Wein bridge oscillator 50kfl ,.----4\J"'IIr---~~ ~1---N\I'v- V" Rl fo VOUT ______R-I3 C2 =center frequency R ~C fo = 2 BW = Bandwidth R in kfl C in ",F for fo = 1 kHz R=16 kfl C=O.OI ",F 1r Fig. 9. Comparator with hysteresis Q=~<10 BW R2 HYSTERESIS Cl=C2=~ 3 Rl = R2= I} R3=9Q2-1 If source impedance is high or varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. VOUT V,N0-------f I VOUT VOL I I V,NH I VREF V,NL Design example: given: Q 5, fo 1 kHz Let Rl = R2 = 10 kfl then R3 9(5)2 - 10 R3=215 kfl = VOHEOi Rl Use scaling factors in these expressions. = Rl V,NL = Rl + R2 (VOL - VREF) + VREF = Rl V,NH = Rl + R2 (VOH - VREF) + VREF Rl H = Rl + R2 (VOH - VoLl C=f=I.6 nF Fig. 11. AC Coupled inverting amplifier Fig. 10. High impedance differential amplifier R RI 100kn VI VOUT COFVOUT RL 10kfl Rl f\ f\ \r VOUT=C (1 +a+b) (V2-Vl) V2 Av= R c8SAMSUNG Electronics =~ 1 2V p p o T Av = 10. (as shown) 330 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC3303/MC3403 Fig. 13. Voltage reference Fig. 12. Ground referencing a differential input signal V+ R2 10kO >---OVOUT R1 10kO +VCM~--~~~----~~~--~ R3 1MO I I I R1 V+ VOUT = R1 + R2 (= 2 as shown) I VOUT= +Vcc Fig. 15. Pulse generator Fig. 14. AC Coupled non·inverting amplifier 1N914 1MO 100kO R2 • VOUT Co R3 100kO R5 100kO o {\ Av=1 + :~ V f\ Av = 11 (as shown) 2 V p. p ·Wide control voltage range: OVOCSVCS2 (V + -1.5Voc) T Fig. 16. Bi·Quad filter R R C 100kO C C1 VIN R2 o-----t ~.-------4I'IIN--+-~ 100kfl 100kO R3 C1 >-----t J--o NOTCH VREF where Tsp = Center frequency gain TN = Bandpass notch gain fO= 211"~C R1=QR c8SAMSUNG Electronics OUTPUT R2=~ . Tsp R3=TNR2 C1=10C Example: fo = 1000 Hz BW=100 Hz Tsp=1 TN=1 R=160 kO R1 1.6 MO R2=1.6 MO R3=1.6 MO C= 0.001 "F = 331 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC3303/MC3403 Fig. 17. Voltage controlled oscillator OUTPUT 1 /'.A OUTPUT 2 Fig. 18. Function generator TRIANGLE WAVE OUTPUT SQUARE WAVE ,----I\N'\o----r---Q OUTPUT R1 100kll f- R1+R2 of R3=~ - 4CRfR1 c8SAMSUNG Electronics I R2 + R1 332 MC4558C/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER 8 DIP The MC4558 series is a monolithic integrated circuit designed for dual operational amplifier. FEATURES • • • • • • • 8 SOP No frequency compensation required. No latch-up. Large common mode and differential voltage range. Parameter tracking over temperature range. Gain and phase match between amplifiers. Internally frequency compensated. Low noise Input transistors. 9 SIP • BLOCK DIAGRAM • g > ;:::: ::) o I' ~ + ~ w W > + N ~ I N ~ N to- ::) 0 o o > ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package MC4558CN MC4558ACN 8 DIP MC4558CS MC4558ACS 9 SIP MC4558CD MC4558ACD 8 SOP MC45581N MC4558AIN 8 DIP MC45581S MC4558AIS 9 SIP MC45581D MC4558AID 8 SOP Operation Temperature 0- + 70°C -40- +85°C =8~SUNG 333 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC4558C/AC/I SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (One Section Only) vcco-----~--------~-----~~~----~~ IN (-) Q15 IN (+) 0----+-----1------' C2 L---+---+----+--o OUTPUT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Power Supply Voltage MC4558AC/AI MC4558C/I Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range MC455811AI MC4558C/MC4558AC Storage Temperature Range c8SAMSUNG Electronics Symbol Vs V,o Vi Po Topr T51g Value Unit ±22 ±18 ±30 ±15 400 -40 - +85 0- + 70 -65 - + 150 V V V V mW °C °C °C 334 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC4558C/AC/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc=15V, VEE= -15V, Ta==25°C, unless otherwise specified) MC4558AC/AI Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Common Mode Input Voltage Range Test Conditions Rs ;:5;10KO hB NOTE 1 Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio PSRR Rs;:5; 10KO RL~2KO 5 1 6 Is Pc Vi == 10V, RL~2KO CL;:5;100pF 7.5 20 500 300 30 500 Ta=T max 20 500 800 Ta=T min 100 1500 800 50 NOTE 1 NOTE 1 NOTE 1 5 30 20 200 Unit mV 200 Ta==T min nA 500 200 nA V/mV 15 25 ± 12 ±13 ±12 ::!:13 70 90 70 90 ± 12 ±13 70 90 76 90 76 90 76 90 76 90 ± 12 ±14 ± 12 ±14 ±10 ±13 ± 10 ±13 5.0 3.5 V dB dB V 5.6 Ta=T max 4.5 5.0 Ta=T min 6.0 6.7 70 Power Consumption (Both Amplifiers) 6 300 3.5 Supply Current (Both Amplifiers) 2 200 RL~10KO VOUT 1 Typ Max 200 NOTE 1 CMRR Rs ;:5;10KO Max Min 5 NOTE 1 VICR MC4558CII -~ Typ 3 max Vo= ± 10V, RL~2KO Common Mode Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing Min . Ta== T 110 Av f----- 150 70 170 Ta=T max 135 150 Ta== T min 180 200 1.2 1.2 mA mV Slew Rate SR Rise Time t, Vi == 20mV, RL~2KO, C L;:5;100pF 0.3 0.3 iJ.s Overshoot OS V i ==20mV, RL~2KO, C L;:5;100pF 15 15 % V/iJ.s NOTE 1 MC4558C/AC: Tmin:5Ta:5Tmax = O:5Ta:5 + 70°C MC4558AIII: Tmin:5Ta:5Tmax= -40:5Ta:5 +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 335 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MC4558C/AC/I TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 RMS NOISE vs SOURCE RESISTANCE Fig. 1 BURST NOISE vs SOURCE RESISTANCE 1000 _ __ 100 ~-1.0HZ Tq,).OKH.z ~ ~ iw sw !; 100 Ii' 10 ~Z ~ Z IIL ~ .Ii I- 1/ ::;) ::;) IL ~ 10 .Ii ~ 1.0 = 0~10~UW100~WU~1~~-K~llWl0LK-U~100m-K~WW10M SOURCE RESISTANCE (fl) 100 10 140 7' i fij ~ ~ lJlllIlI. ::;) IL ::;) 0 0.1 .Ii Av 1 ~~ Ii 1\ Ii :-..... 20 111111 100 \ 40 ~ III 10 ~ / 111111 0.01 Rs = 100KO ", 1111111 I- 100 100 A, 1.0K 10K SOURCE RESISTANCE lOOK 1.0M o 10 100 1.0K FREQUENCY (Hz) (n) i 1 I 180 +140 ~ \ I " '\. ~ \.. -~ "I\.. +20 j -20 1.0 10 100 1.0K "f\.\'\ 10K lOOK 1.0M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 1001< 1 ~ 180 '\. 10K Fig. 6 PHASE MARGIN vs FREQUENCY Fig. 5 OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE - '- 1M In" l1J11(lo 120 r--- ~io-' Av-looo 1.0 W I- lK 10K lOOK SOURCE RESISTANCE (n) Fig. 4 SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY Fig. 3 OUTPUT NOISE vs SOURCE RESISTANCE 10 ~ r- I- ! 40 I 20 o 1.0 10 100 ~ \ UNITY GAIN i _. 1.0K i \ I I \ 1 10K lOOK 1.0M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 336 MC4558C/AC/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 7 POSITIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 15 'i 11 ~ UI li !:l g 9.0 !; 7.0 II. I- 5.0 3.0 1.0 ~ ±12V 1 V ~ 9.0 I- 7.0 J ::) 0 ~ 500 1.0K 2.0K 10K LOAD RESISTANCE 5.0 I 3.0 ±3V 20K 50Kl00K (n) ..... 10- V~ ~I ::) II. I- ifN f...-- 100 11 UI li !:l g ±9V _10- ... ~ j V V' "" ± 15V SUPPLIES I ), ::) o ~ - I IIV 13 V II ±15V SUPPLIES I ~ ..... / 13 Fig. 8 NEGATIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 15 4- 1.0 100 ~ ±12V ±9V ±6V ... 1(3V 500 1.0K 2.0K LOAD RESISTANCE 10K 20K 50K lOOK • (Il) Fig. 9 POWER BANDWIDTH (LARGE SIGNAL SWING VERSUS FREQUENCy) 28 24 1~ Fig. 10 TRANSiENT RESPONSE TEST CIRCUIT 20 UI CJ ~ g ::) II. I- I- 16 r-o---+--....--- To Scope (Output) I- 12 - I- ::) 0 ~ 8.0 1\1\ 4.0 10 100 1.0K 10K lOOK 1.0M FREQUENCY (Hz) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 337 NOTES KA219/KA319 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL HIGH SPEED VOLTAGE COMPARATOR The KA219 is a dual high speed voltage comparator designed to operate from a single + 5V supply up to ± 15V dual supplies. Open collector of the output stage makes the KA219 compatible with RTL, DTL and TTL as well as capable of driving lamps and relays at currents up to 25mA. Typical response time of BOns with ± 15V power supplies makes the KA219 ideal for application in fast AID converts, level shifters, oscillaters, and multivibrators. 14 SOP FEATURES • • • • • • • Operates form a single SV supply Typically 80ns response time at ± 1SV Open collector outputs: up to + 3SV High output drive current: 2SmA Inputs and outputs can be isolated from system ground Minimum fan-out of 2 (each side) Two independent compators BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION NC Device Package KA319N 14 DIP KA319D 14 SOP Operating Temperature NC OUTPUT1 IN2 (-) KA219N 14 DIP KA219D 14 SOP O-+70°C -25 - +85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ,-~~~--~~-'------------~~~~-------'-----OVcc IN (_)"----__--'--T IN (+) l---+---+---~--O OUTPUT y i R17 L-----~-o GN D L----~VEE c8SAMSUNG Electronics 341 • KA219/KA319 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage Output to Negative Supply Voltage Ground to Negative Supply Voltage Ground to Positive Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit Duration Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KA219 KA319 Storage Temperature Range Vs Vo - VEE GND-VEE GND-Vee VIO VI Unit Value V V V V V V sec mW 36 36 25 18 ±5 ±15 10 500 -25 - +85 0-+70 -65 - +150 Po Top, T s1g °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = +15V, V EE = -15V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage (Note 1) VIO Input Offset Current (Note 1) ho Input Bias Current 118 KA219 Test Conditions Min Rss5KO I Note 3 I Note 3 Max 0.7 4.0 Voltage Gain Av Response Time (Note 2) t, Min VOL 150 10 75 80 VinS - 5mV, 10 = 25mA 0.6 250 VEE=OV VinS - 6mV, ISinkS3.2mA 0.23 8 Vjn~10mV, Input Voltage Range VieR Note 3 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 2 1 10 I Vee = 5V, 80 ns V ±13 1 0.4 10 ±13 3 V V p.A 0.2 VEE = OV 1.5 V Vo=35V IVs =±15V nA V/mV 0.4 0.2 nA 40 0.3 I Note 3 1000 1.5 VEE=OV VinS -10mV, IsinkS3.2mA Vo=35V mV 1200 0.6 Vee~4.5V, 200 Unit 300 500 40 Vs= ± 15V IOL 8.0 1000 3 10 Vin~5mV, 2.0 100 Vee~4.5V, Output Leakage Current Max 10 VinS - 10mV, 10 = 25mA Saturation Voltage Typ 7.0 10 I Note KA319 Typ 1 p.A V 3 342 KA219/KA319 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vec = + 15V, VEE = -15V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteri stic I I I ! I Symbol Test Conditions ~Min KA219 Typ KA319 Max Min Typ Max Unit Differential In put Voltage VID Positive Supply Current Icc1 Vcc =5V, VEE=OV 3.6 Positive Supply Current Ice2 Vs= ±15V 7.5 11.5 7.5 12.5 rnA Negative Supply Current lEE Vs= ± 15V 3 4.5 3 5 rnA ±5 ±5 V rnA 3.6 Note 1. The offset voltage and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the output within a volt of either supply with a 1rnA load. Thus, these parameters define an error band and take into account the worst case effects of voltage gain and input impedance. 2. The response time specified is for a 100mV input step with 5rnV overdrive. 3. KA319: O!'>Ta:::;; + 70°C KA219: - 25 !'> Ta:::;; + 85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 343 • KA219/KA319 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 INPUT CURRENT Fig. 2 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE 500 Vs= ±115V - 400 CC ...S ~ 25~--~--+---+---+---+'~+---i--~ r-- ~ t--- r- a: a: i 15~--~--~--~--~~~--+---+-~ ... (,) (,) ~ 20~--~--~--~--~~~--+---+-~ ::) ::) ... 1 ... 300 ::) 200 0.. g ~ 10~--~--+---+-~~--+---+---+---i 100 o -40 OFFSET - -- -20 20 40 60 01~0--~~~~~--~.4--~~~~~.7~~.8 80 TEMPERATURE (OC) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Fig. 4 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVER Fig. 3 TRANSFER FUNCTION 40 8.0 I I Vs = ±15V 35 r- RL =l.4KIl Ta=25"C ~ :z: ~ :z: / / 25 20 ...~ ...~ 15 0 10 6.0 I 5.0 4.0 -1.0 3.0 ...> ~ 0 2.0 RL =5OOIl 5 0V 1+ =1 . -40 > ... ~ -60 ~ ~ ::) ~~ -120 6.0 E w CI ~ 0 ~ ~ 4.0 ~ 1\ 1\ r\ ?urn C ...> 2.0 f-- fornv ~ ::) 1.0 ..- ..hi) a.. ~ ,......' r-...' r-... 0 ~- -0.6 w ~ 0 0 1" o ~-- ro-- ~ 9 CI J:i 5.0 ~ ~ V+ =5.0V If' II/ ::) ~s= J5.0V w CI I / S 7.0 V 30 w "~ :;;- tJ6V o -0.2 0.2 0.6 40 1.0 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 120 80 160 TIME (nS) Fig. 5 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVER Fig. 6 INPUT CHARACTERISTICS 120 S w ";! 6 l r-- r - :;;- 700 60 40 ... 15 ::) 0.. ~ a: w g 2.0 ... ::) S 5.0m / 1/ I I I I I I I I ~ I ~ ! 100 '/ I ./ -:b I 1 0 60 120 I J ... 200 ~ ~ 2.0m~ 40 I I ~ 20mV- I I 400 m 4.0 ! I ~ ~ I ..1 I (,) 300 6.0 ";! 600 ~ 500 ...> I I Ta=12S "C Vs=5.0V RL =5000 V + =5.0V 160 -100 -10 If -8 r-JAxlMtiM DIFFEjNTIAIL i INPUT VOLTAGE -6 -4 -2 8 10 TIME (n5) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 344 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA219/KA319 Fig. 7 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVER 120 Fig. 8 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVER IVs=~15V t-- I-- :;§. w Rl =500U V+ =5.0V 0 ~ Vs = l15V Rl = 5000 V+ 15.0V ~ -4 0 .... ~ -80 0 ~ I-- t...-12O 6. 0 6. 0 ~ , ~ ~ 4.0 ~ g ~ ~5Lv 20mV- j 2.0 2.0my~ ~ ~V 4. 0 ~ g 2.0 I 20mV- 160 120 80 40 V ~ () i Ul J V V V ,. 1---- 2.5 I -' -- -- --- NEGA IVE 10 7.5 V 1./ --- ,/It" 12.5 15 17.5 20 Fig. 12 OUTPUT LIMITING CHARACTERISTICS ~ ~ -1. 2 i o ~ o ~ ~ Vs· =5.0V, v s - =0- t-- t--t- i . . . . .1'---" f---R-"r--_t_--t---_f---t-----j1.0 <- V,i± 15 :::; w -1. 6 o 80 ,..---........,.------,-----,-------r----,-------, 1.2 I I 1 f::: -0. 8 60 40 TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 11 COMMON MODE LIMITS :::- t['-.:: 20 -20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (;tV) -0.4 160 10~--~--~----r---'---~----r-~ ,.J)-- .... 120 80 Fig. 10 SUPPLY CURRENT Fig. 9 SUPPLY CURRENT 10 15II: f-2,Or V TIME (n5) TIME (n5) POSITIVE ) 5 0mV . l\ f\: ~ o o <-§. r\ I~ t- !; ~ 40 ~ §. .... ........ 0.8 15II: ~ II: ::> o 0.6 iii .... REFERRIED TOI SUPPLY VOLTAGES !!! :; -2.0 c II: w () II: o Ii:o 1.2 8 0.8 Vs = i ~ z 9 0.4 :z: ~ fl Ul 15V, is. = 5 OV, Vi = 0 i--J--------,~---_t_--+__-_f--_+_----j i 0.4 0.2 V- 55 - 35 -15 5.0 25 45 65 TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 85 105 125 5.0 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 345 KA710C/I LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT HIGH SPEED VOLTAGE COMPARATOR 14 DIP The KA710CII is a high speed voltage comparator intended for use as an accurate, low-level, digital level sensor or as a replacement for operational amplifiers in comparator applications where speed is of prime importance. The output of the comparator is compatible with all intergrated logic forms. The KA710C/I is useful as pulse height disciminators, a variable threshold schmitt trigger, voltage comparators in high-speed AID converters, a memory sense amplifier or a high noise immunity line receiver. 14 SOP FEATURES, • Low offset voltage: 5mV • High gain: 1000 VN • High speed: 40ns Typ BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package KA710CN 14 DIP KA710CD 14 SOP KA7101N 14 DIP KA710lD 14 SOP Operating Temperature o -+ 70°C - -25 - +85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OUTPUT IN (+) IN (-) GND~+-----------------------------------~--~ c8SAMSUNG Electronics 346 LINEAR INTERGRATED CIRCUIT KA710C/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Positive Supply Voltage Negative Su pply Voltage Peak Output Current Output Short Circuit Duration Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KA710C KA7101 Storage Temperature Range Vee VEE Ipeak Input Offset Voltage Symbol Via Input Offset Current (Note 1) 110 Input Bias Current liB Large Signal Voltage Gain Av Input Voltage Range VieR Po Top, Tstg °C °C KA7101 Test Conditions Min RsS2000, NOTE 1 Max 0.6 2.0 I Note 2 INote 2 1250 Positive Output Level VOH OsI0<5mA, Negative Output Level VOL Vin~5mV Output Sink Current ISink VO=OV Vin~5mV lee VoSOV Max 1.6 5.0 6.5 0.75 3.0 1.8 7.0 5.0 20 7.0 25 27 45 25 40 1800 1.8 5.0 7.5 1000 ±5.0 VIDR Typ 1700 Unit mV p,A p,A VIV 2 Vee= -7V CMRR Min 3.0 NOTE 1 I Note KA710C Typ I Note 2 Differential Input Voltage Range Rss2000, NOTE 2 80 ±5.0 95 70 ±5.0 Vin~5mV V 94 dB ±5.0 V 2.5 2~9 4.0 2.5 2.9 4.0 V -1.0 -0.5 0 -1.0 -0.5 0 V 2.0 2.2 1.6 2.2 4.7 9.0 4.7 4.0 Negative Supply Current lEE Vo=OV, Vin= +5mV 4.0 7.0 Power Consumption Po Va = OV, Yin = 10mV 80 150 t, (Note 3) 40 Response Time V V mA Sec V V mW (Vee = + 12V, VEE = -6V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Common Mode Rejection Ratio Pdsitive Supply Current Unit +14 -7 10 10 ±5 ±7 300 0-+70 -25 - +85 -65-+150 VID VI ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Value mA 9.0 mA 7·9 mA 150 mV J 40 nS Note 1. The input offset voltage and input offset current are specified for a logic threshold voltage as follows: For 7101, 1.65V at -25°C, 1.4V at +25°C, 1.15V at +85°C. For 710C, 1.5V at O°C, 1.4V at +25°C, 1.2V at + 70°C. Note 2. KA710C: OsTas + 70°C KA7101: -25sTas +85°C Note 3. The response time specified is a 100mV input step with 5mV overdrive (KA710). c8SAMSUNG Electronics 347 I KA710C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 VOLTAGE GAIN Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT 10r--r--~-.--'--'--'-~--'--'--' I---+-+--+-+--+-+---+- 2000 Ve~=12~ I. -r-.... VEE = - 6V -Ta=2S"C 1---+--f---+------1--+---+--+-l o 0 - = ~ 1800 1600 2 ~ '\ \ 1400 1000 -.2 .2 \ '\ 1200 .--I---+--~_+--+-_+-+-_+~ -.4 ~ ~ PO ITIVEI .. Vcc=12V _ VEE = -6V .4 \ -40 80 40 TEMPERATURE (OC) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Fig. 4 INPUT BIAS CURRENT Fig. 3 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT loS J J. Vee=12V VEE = - 6 V - Vee=12V VEE = - 6 V - ~ I- I~ Z III II: ~ Q Iii " ~0 ~ !: .S o -40 '"'" '-...... ~ -- o 80 40 -40 .......... I'- r-- r- 80 40 TEMPERATURE (OC) TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 6 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT Fig. 5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE LEVEL l I Vee = 12V VEE = -6V- f-- -~~~LEJEL -- -r----- Vee = 12V VEE = -6V ct .§. I- ffi II: II: :> Q lo< Z iii I- :> ~ o NEGATIVE OUTiUT LEVEL -1 -40 - I 40 TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 80 1~--~--~--~--~----~--~--~ -40 40 80 TEMPERATURE (OC) 348 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA710C/I Fig. 8 RESPONSE TIME Fig. 7 RESPONSE TIME 120 g 0 80 UI CI ~ g ... ~ Vcc=+12V Vee = -6V 'Ta=25'C I--I-- :; -4 0 0 Vee = +12V VEE = -6V Ta=25'C -80 ~ I--I-- I -,120 0 I ~ UI ~ g : _ ...... 4.0 .2.0 ~ 10mv 1 0.0 20mV NnL ~~ 4.0 7'?5mV 2012.0 10ft ~ ~ 5mV 0.0 o ....i I -2.0 i -2.0 0.0 40 80 TIME (nS) 120 160 0.0 40 80 120 160 TIME (nS) I c8SAMSUNG Electronics 349 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA711C/I DUAL HIGH~SPEED DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR 14 DIP The KA711CII contain two voltage comparatorsth with separate differential inputs, a common output and provision for strobing each side independently. The dev· ice features high accuracy, fast response, low offset vol tage, a large input voltage range, low power consumption and compatibility with practically all integrated logic forms. The KA 711 CII can be used as a sense amplifier for memories, and a dual comparator with OR'ed outputs is required, such as a double-ended limit detector. 14 SOP FEATURES • • • • Fast response time: 40ns (Typ) Output compatible with most TTL circuits Indepel"!dent strobing of each comparator Low offset voltage ORDERING INFORMATION BLOCK DIAGRAM Device Package KA711CN 14 DIP KA711CD 14 SOP KA7111N 14 DIP KA7111D 14 SOP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C -25 -+85°C SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM INPUT(-)B INPUT(-) A ~---+--u INPUT( +) B o--+--~ INPUT (+) B VEE ( ) - - - - - - * - - - - + - - - * - - - - - - - - - ' GND c8·SAMSUNG Electronics 350 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA711C/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Positive Supply Voltage Negative Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Strobe Voltage Peak Output Current Continuous Total Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range KA711C KA7111 Storage Temperature Range Vee VEE lO VI Vst Ipeak Po +14 -7 ±5 ±7 0-6 50 500 0- + 70 -65 - + 150 -25 - +85 V V V V V mA mW v Top, Tstg °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc= + 12V, VEE = -6V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol I KA711C KA71111 Test Conditions Min Typ Max 1.0 3.5 Min Typ Max 1.0 5.0 Unit I Input Offset Voltage VIO I Rs 2: 2000. V1CM =OV • VOUT= 1.4V Input Offset Current 110 INOT~_2 VOUT = 1.4V 0.5 I NOTE liB 750 Av Input Voltage Range VICR Differential Input Voltage Range VIOA Output Resistance Ro Output Voltage (High) VOH I NOTE 2 VEE = -7.0V 75 25 700 1500 500 ±5.0 ±5.0 4.5 Output Voltage (Low) VOL VIN~10mV Loaded Output High Level VLOM VIN~10mV, Strobed Output Level Vso Vstrobe ~ 0.3V Output Sink Current ISink VIN~ 10mV, Vo~OV Positive Supply Current lee Vo=OV, VIN =10mV 8.6 -1.0 2.5 0 3.5 0 -1.0 0.5 V 0 5.0 -1.0 -0.5 0 2.5 3.5 -1.0 0.5 0.8 p.A V 4.5 5.0 f.LA VJV 200 200 10=5mA 1500 ±5.0 ±5.0 VIN~10mV 100 150 500 mV 15 25 150 !Ta=o°c Large Signal Voltage Gain 0.5 10.0 20 2 25 Input Bias Current 6.0 4.5 V V V 0 V 0.8 mA 8.6 mA Negative Supply Current lEE Vo = OV, VIN = 10mV 3.9 Strobe Current 1st Vstrobe = 100mV 1.2 2.5 1.2 2.5 mA Power Consumption Po Vo=OV, VIN~10mV 130 200 130 230 mW Response Time t, (NOTE 1) 40 40 ns 12 12 ns Strobe Release Time t,s 3.9 mA Note: 1. The response time specified is for a 100mV input step with 10mV overdrive 2. KA711C: O~Ta~ + 70°C KA7111: - 25~Ta~ + 85°C 3. The input offset voltage and input offset current are specified for a logic threshold voltage of 7111, 1.65V at -25°C, 1.4V at +25°C, 1.15V at +85°C, for 711C, 1.5V at O°C, 1.4V at +25°C, 1.2V at + 70°C. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 351 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA711C/I TYPICAL APPLICATIONS • Fig. 1 Sense Amplifier With Supply Strobing for Reduced Power Consumption* KA711C POSITIVE SUPPLY BUS Fig. 2 Double-Ended Limit Detactor With lamp Driver UPPER LIMIT VOLTAGE L1 INPUT LOWER LIMIT VOLTAGE FROM SENSE LINE * Standby dissipation is about 40mW c8SAMSUNG Electronics 352 LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT QUAD DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR 14 DIP The LM239 series consists of four independent voltage comparators designed to operate from single power supply over a wide voltage range. FEATURES • Single or dual supply operation • Wide range of supply voltages LM239/A, LM339/A: 2 - 36V LM2901 ,(or ± 1 - ± 18V) LM3302: 2 - 28V (or ± 1 - ± 14V) • Low supply current drain 800pA 1YP• Open collector outputs for wired and connectors • Low input bias current 25nA 1YP• Low input offset current ± 2.3nA Typ. • Low input offset voltage ± 1.4mV Typ. • Common mode input voltage range includes ground. • Low output saturation voltage • Output compatible with TTL, DTL and MOs logic system BLOCK DIAGRAM OUT2 1 • ~-----, sop ORDERING INFORMATION r - - - - - - - - f 14 OUT3 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 14 Device Package LM339N LM339AN 14 DIP LM339D LM339AD 14 SOP LM239N LM239AN 14 DIP LM239D LM239AD 14 SOP LM2901N LM2901D LM3302N LM3302D 14 14 14 14 Operating Temperature 0-70°C -25- +85°C DIP SOP DIP SOP 0- +85°C 353 • LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM VccO~-----------.-----------~------~~ IN (+) o---+---I IN (-) o------+---+-----If-.---+-----I ____+---+----l-O OUTPUT D5 D6 GNDo------+--~----*--~----~~~_+----~ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Power Supply Voltage Only LM3302 Differential Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage Only LM3302 Input Voltage Input Voltage Only LM3302 Output Short Circuit to GND Power Dissipation Operating Temperature LM239/LM239A LM339/LM339A LM2901/LM3302 Storage Temperature Vs Vs VID VID VI VI ±18 or 36 ± 14 or 28 36 28 -0.3 to +36 -0.3 to +28 Continuous 570 0- +70 -25- +85 -40- +85 -65 -+ 150 V V V V V V c8SAMSUNG Bectronics PD Topr Tstg mW °C °C °C °C 354 LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions LM239A/LM339A Min Typ Input Offset Voltage VIO V leM = OV to Vee -1.5V Vo = 1 .4 V, Rs = 0 ±1 NOTE 1 Input Bias Current Input Common Mode Voltage Range Supply Current NOTE 1 NOTE 1 VieR NOTE 1 AVOL Vee = 15V, RL~ 15KO (for large swing) Large Signal Response Time t RES VIN =TTL Logic Swing V,ef=1.4V, V RL =5V, RL=5.1KO Response Time tRES V RL =5V, RL=5.1KO Output Sink Current Isink VIN-~1V, V IN + =OV, Vo::s;1.5V Output Saturation Voltage V sat VIN-~1V, V IN + =OV V ID ±5 mV ±9.0 ±50 ±2.3 ±50 ± 15lJ 57 250 250 0 Vec-1.5 0 Vee-1.5 0 Vee-2 0 Vee-2 1.1 50 2.0 200 1.1 50 350 1.4 6 18 140 6 400 nA 400 400 RL=OO lee Voltage Gain Differential Voltage ±1.4 ± 150 57 Is Ileak ±2 Unit Max nA "0 Output Leakage Current Min Typ ±4.0 ±2.3 Input Offset Current LM239/LM339 Max 2.0 V mA 200 V/mV 350 ns 1.4 f,.tS 18 mA 140 400 mV Isink =4mA NOTE 1 V IN - =0 Vo =5V 700 V IN + = 1V Vo=30V 1.0 1.0 f,.tA NOTE 1 36 36 V 0.1 700 0.1 nA * NOTE 1 LM339/A: O::s;Ta::s; + 70°C LM239/A: - 25::s;Ta::s; + 85°C LM2901/3302: - 40::s;Ta< + 85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 355 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vec = 5V, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Offset Current 110 Input Bias Current Input Common Mode Voltage Range Supply Current Test Conditions 2 7 Vo=1.4V, Rs=O 9 15 16 VICR NOTE 1 2.3 50 NOTE 1 50 200 57 250 NOTE 1 200 500 NOTE 1 Icc VIN = TTL Logic Swi ng Vret = 1.4V, RRL = 5V, RL = 5.1 Kn Response Time t RES2 VRL =5V, RL=5.1Kn Output Sink Current ISink V sat Output Leakage Current Ileak Differential Voltage V ID VIN_~1V, VIN+ =OV, Vo~1,5V Isink=4mA VIN+ = 0 Vo=5V VIN + = 1V Vo =30V NOTE 1 250 ._- 1000 Vcc·1.5 Vcc ·2 25 100 1.1 2 350 1.4 6 VIN - ~ 1V, VIN+ = OV NOTE 1 57 0 2.5 tREsT 100 300 0 2.0 Large Signal Response Time 3 18 140 6 400 0 nA nA V 2.0 mA 30 VIm V 350 ns 1.4 p's 18 mA 140 700 0.1 Unit mV Vcc ·2 1.1 (for large swing) 20 40 Vcc· 1.5 1.6 RL~15Kn 2 Max 0 RL =00, Vcc= 15V, Min Typ 0 RL=oo, Vcc=30V AVOL Output Saturation LM3302 Max VICM =OV to Vcc =1.5V Voltage Gain Voltage LM2901 Min Typ 400 700 0.1 mV nA 1.0 1.0 p.A 36 28 V NOTE 1 LM339/A: O~Ta~ + 70°C LM239/A: - 25~Ta~ + 85°C LM2901/3302: - 40 ~Ta< + 85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 356 LM239/A, LM339A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT 2.2 Ta ~ - 40 1.8 :;( ... ~ ffia: g; 1.4 1.2 / 0 i ::> Ul ..,,; ;' .8 /- --- . -- . /~ 1.6 § _ ... ~- .... 0 Fig. 2 INPUT CURRENT 120 r---,-----r--;---,--..,--~r-r-I-, 6_I- 1101-----+--+---+--+-----1- ~--I....... Tj=-25°C ~-d-Ta-25°C --'"" 70 .--.-- Ta= 85°C - .... I __ ---r--- f--t--- a_ +jOC OO~~_~~_~~~~rI 50~~~a~=--±15=OC~~----1~-4--+----+-~ .6 .4 RLI""~ .2 o - oo~~~~~_r==:t::4===~~~r--80 Ta- 40°S-r-- 1--"-- T ---- .- V,,(ICM)=OV oc Ru..(ICM)=1GIl 100 1------j--+----I----+--+--t----1r---_1 401------j==:~~--=~~,-----~!~----4~.-==b..~~-1 30 ~ra.:-+ is°c---I--+----I---+---+------1 20 i---------jif--_4-- ---+-----+------+--+--+------1 1 101------j--+----I----+--+--+---f----I a 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0~0--~--~10---1~5--~2~0--~25---3~0--~3~5~40 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Fig. 4 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVE·NEGATIVE TRANSITION Fig. 3 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE 10' --t- l Ta =25 0 • OUT OF SATURATION 10° ~ w ~ 0 > z 10-' -Ta 85°C 0 40°C Ta ~ 6.0 _,~o-n g; ~ -- -100 ~ CJ ~ ~a~12boC 10-' -- t--- - 1----1-- f- -I-- ---t-- -- \\ 4.0 - fL 17 ,, 2.0 omv 10- • 10-' 10-' i 10' 10° 10' OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) ,"T°'Fr \ --- H jrmv l5.om( 0.4 0.8 --- • i 1.4 TIME (usee) Fig. 5 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVE·POSITIVE TRANSITION C(' - w I CJ ~. 0 100 i i i i > ~ ~ I i ~ w CJ b I Ta-25 o ! .§ 0.41 5,Or- 0.81 TIME (usee) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 357 LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION The LM239 series includes four high gain, wide bandwidth devices which, like most comparators, can easily oscillate if the output lead is inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple to the inputs via stray capacitance. That occurs during the output voltage transitions, when the comparator changes state. To minimize this problem, the PC board layout should be designed to reduce stray input-output coupling; reducing the input resistors to less than 10 KO reduces the feedback signal levels and finally, adding even a small amount (1 to 10mV) of positive feedback (hysteresis) causes such a rapid transition that oscillations due to stray feedback are not possible. It is a good design practic8 to ground all unused pins. The differential input voltage may be larger than positive supply without damaging the device. Note that voltages more negative than -O.3V should not be used: an input clamping diode can be used as protection. The outputLM339 is the uncommitted collector of a NPN transistor with grounded emitter. This allows the device to be used like any open-collector gate providing the OR-wide facility. The output sink current capability is approximately 16 mA; if this limit is exceeded, the output transistor will come out of saturation and the output voltage will rise very rapidly. Under this limit, the output saturation voltage is limited by the approximately 600 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS rsat of the outpput transistor. (Vee = + 15V) Fig. 6 Basic comparator Fig. 7 Non-inverting comparator with Hysteresis 5V 5V 3KO +VREF o------t >--+--OVo Vo +VINcr-~~......... 10KO Fig. 8 Inverting comparator with Hysteresis 3KIJ +VIN 0 - - - - - 1 >--+--OVo 1Mil c8SAMSUNG Electronics 358 LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 10 Driving TTL Fig. 9 Driving C/MOS 5V 5V Fig. 12 OR gate Fig. 11 AND gate 15V 15V 3KO A B A·B·C B +1~C +~C o 0 "0" "1" • 3KO A A+B+C "0" "1" Fig. 14 Squarewave oscillator Fig. 13 Large fan·in AND gate 15V 15V 100KO 4.3KO 3KO ">-+----<.lVo A·B·c·r c8SAMSUNG Electronics ~ ±Vee f=100KHz 359 LM239/A, LM339/A, LM2901, LM3302 Fig. 1S ORing the outputs LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 16 Peak audio level display 5800 15V 3KO >--t---oVo 6800 IN lKO 6800 >----~6800 Fig. 17 Zero crossing detector (single supply) Fig. 18 Zero crossing detector (split supplies) VINmln ... O.4V peak for 1% phase distortion (A 8) 15V 20 8.2KO 6.8KO KO 01 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 360 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DUAL DIFFERENTIAL COMPARATOR 8 DIP The LM293 series consists of two independent voltage comparators designed to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. FEATURES • • • • • • • • Single Supply Operation: 2V to 36V Dual Supply Operation: ::t: 1V to ::t: 18V Allow Comparison of Voltages Near Ground Potential Low Current Drain 800J'A Typ Compatible with all Forms of logic Low Input Bias Current 2SnA l'yp Low Input Offset Current ± SnA l'yp Low Offset Voltage ::t: 1mV Typ 8 soP 9 SIP BLOCK DIAGRAM • I ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package LM393N LM393AN 8 DIP LM393S LM393AS 9 SIP LM393D LM393AD 8 SOP LM293N LM293AN 8 DIP LM293S LM293AS 9 SIP LM293D LM293AD 8 SOP LM2903N 8 DIP LM2903D 8 SOP LM2903S 9 SIP Operating Temperature 0- + 75°C -25- +85°C -40- +85°C c8SAMSUNG EIectrorics 361 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM VccO~--------~~--------~~____~~ IN (+) O---+---f IN (-) Q------+---+------l--+------.j ____1---+--+---0 OUTPUT 05 06 GNOQ-----~--+_--~~-~----~--~+_---- ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Vs ± 18 or 36 V Differential Input Voltage VID 36 V Input Voltage VI -0.3 to +36 V Output Short Circuit to GND Power Dissipation Continuous PD 570 mW Operating Temperature LM393/LM393A LM293/LM293A LM2903 Topr 0- +70 -25- +85 -40- +85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -65- + 150 °C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 362 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = 5V, Ta= 25°C, unless otherwise specified) LM293AJLM393A LM293/LM393 Characteristic Test Conditions Symbol Input Offset Voltage V IO Input Offset Current ho Min Typ ±1 V leM = OV to Vee -1.5V Vo = 1.4V, Rs=O NOTE 1 NOTE 1 65 Supply Current lee Voltage Gain NOTE 1 V IN = TTL Logic Swing V,ef = 1.4V, V RL = 5V, RL = 5.1 KO Response Time tRES2 V RL =5V, RL=5.1KO Output Sink Current Isink VIN-~1V, V 1N + =OV, Vo~1.5V Output Saturation Voltage V sat VIN-~1V, V 1N + =OV Output Leakage Current heak Isink =4mA V 1N - =0, V in + = 1V 65 Vee-1.5 0 Vee-1.5 Vee-2 0 Vee-2 0.6 1 0.6 1 0.8 2.5 0.8 2.5 50 200 160 V o =5V 400 0.1 mA nS J.l.S 18 mA 160 400 700 0.1 1.0 V 1.4 700 NOTE 1 Vo =30V 6 18 nA V/mV 350 1.4 6 nA 250 400 350 mV ±50 ± 150 250 Vee = 15V, RL~ 15KO(for large Va swing) 50 200 t RES1 ±5 ±50 Unit ±5 ±9.0 0 RL=OO Vee = 30V Large Signal Response Time Max 0 RL=oo Av ±1 400 NOTE 1 VieR ±2 ± 150 18 Input Common Mode Voltage Range Min Typ ±4.0 ±5 Input Bias Current Max mV nA 1.0 J.l.A NOTE 1 LM393/A: O:sTa:s + 70°C LM293/A: - 25:s Ta:s + 85°C LM2903: -40:sTa:s +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 363 • LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current V ICM =OV to Vcc - 1.5V Vo=1.4V, Rs=O LM2903 Min Supply Current lec Max ± 1 ±7 ±9 ±15 ±5 ±50 NOTE 1 ±50 ±200 65 Is VICR Typ NOTE 1 110 Input Common Mode Voltage Range Voltage Gain Test Conditions Symbol VIO (V cc =5V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified) NOTE 1 0 Vcc·1.5 0 Vcc·2 RL=OO RL=OO Vec = 30V Vcc = 15V, RL~ 15Kn (for large Vo swing) nA 0.6 1 1 2.5 nA V mA 100 V/mV tRES1 V IN = TTL Logic Swing V ref =1.4V, V RL =5V, RL=5.1Kn 350 nS Response Time tRES2 VRL =5V, RL=5.1Kn 1.5 p.S Output Sink Current ISink V IN - 16 mA Output Saturation Voltage V sat VIN - ~ 1V, VIN + = OV Isink =4mA Output Leakage Current Ileak V IN - = 0, V in + = 1V Large Signal Response Time Av ~1V, V IN + =OV, Vo5.1.5V 25 mV 250 500 NOTE 1 Unit 6 160 NOTE 1 Vo=5V Vo=30V 400 700 0.1 mV nA 1.0 p.A NOTE 1 LM393/A: O:5Ta:5 + 70°C LM293/A: -25$Ta$ +85°C lM2903: -40$Ta$ +85°C c8SAMSUNG Electronics 364 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Fig. 2 INPUT CURRENT Fig. 1 SUPPLY CURRENT 1.2 ,...--r--r--,..----,---,----r----r---, 120 -.--- - 110 100 Ta= 90 e.§. Ie ..s .8 I- ~ a: :::l § .6 (J i I/) ./ 80 ...",. I- ~ (J I- ~ ~ .4 L5,~a= -~~ 70 ~ ....... ...... 50 , 40 1..--- 30 .2 f..-: -.-~.Ta=25'v ~ ~ 60 -;;:::-. t::-- -- ----- I-~ r-==-- ~Ta-85'C 20 V1N{CM) 10 R'N,CM) 10 15 20 25 30 35 o 40 o 15 10 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (II) 20 25 30 = OVoc ~ 1Gil 35 40 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (II) Fig. 4 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVE·NEGATIVE TRANSITION Fig. 3 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE 10' I I >- I w , Cl ~0 10' I:::l Q. ~ :; ~~ Ta=85'C 0 10-' z 0 - ~~ ~ Ta=25'C ~ w ~ 0 4.0 > I:::l Q. L 10- 3 10-' , 6.0 Cl V 10- 2 100 Ta= -40'C "-'iI' I/) I I > ~ W Cl > T. =25' I .§. I:::l 0 10u 10 ' .. 10' 10' OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (rnA) I)' ", \ 2.0 NPUT OVE DRIVE 5 0 t t 20mV 5.0my 0.4 0.8 1.4 TIME (usee) Fig. 5 RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVE·POSITIVE TRANSITION Tl=25.1c >- .§. w Cl ~ _. 100 0 > I:::l Q. ~ ~ 6.0 w Cl ~ 4.0 0 > I:::l Q. I:::l 0 2.0 / ..... 1' 11 pUT fVERPRIVE f'" bLv.:mr-Ar- f-- j 0.4 0.8 TIME (usee) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 1.4 365 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION The LM293 series are high gain, wide bandwidth devices which, like most comparators, can easily oscillate if the output is inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple to the inputs via stray capacitance. That occurs during the output voltage transitions, when the comparator changes state. To minimize this problem, the PC board layout should be designed to reduce stray input-output coupling; reducing the input resistors to less than 10 KO reduces the feedback signal levels and finally, adding even a small amount (1 to 10mV) of positive feedback (hysteresis) causes such a rapid transition that oscillations due to stray feedback are not possible. It is a good design practice to ground all unused pins. The differential input voltage may be larger than positive supply without damaging the device. Note that voltages more negative than -0.3V should not used: an input clamping diode can be used as protection. The output of the LM239 series is the uncommitted collector of a NPN transistor with grounded emitter. The allows the device to be used like any open-collector gate providing the OR-wide facility. The output sink current capability is approximately 16mA; if this limit is exceeded, the output transistor will come out of saturation and the output voltate will rise very rapidly. Under this limit, the output saturation voltage is limited by the approximatively 600 rSal of the output transistor. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Vee= + 15V) Fig. 7 Non·inverting comparator with Hysteresis Fig. 6 Basic comparator Fig. 8 Inverting comparatoTi with Hysteresis +Vee +vcc 3KO +VREF +VIN Fig. 9 Driving C·MOS +5V c8SAMSUNG Electronics 3KO TVee +VIN 10KO 3KO 1M{! Fig. 10 Driving TTL +5V 366 LM293/A, LM393/A, LM2903 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Fig. 11 AND gate Fig. 12 OR gate +Vcc +Vcc 3Kf! 3x100Kf! 3x 100kf! ...... >-~-----10A·B·C Ao--~ B o--~~>----~-I~~ A o---~,.-, B o-~~~~----~~ c +Vcc C o-_~...--' :~ "a" o-..J "a" "1" "1" FOig. 14 Squarewave oscillator Fig. 13 Large fan·in AND gate +Vcc • +Vcc +V::ruVo f=100KHz +Vcc ----. a -.J A'o----...t-=--+---4:~ "a" "1'" B G--MI--.... Co----N-"::"":"; D 0--......----' Fig. 15 Pulse generator Fig. 16 One·shot multivibratoi +Vcc +Vcc 15KO R1 1MO R2 D1 ol 1N914 D2 ,n<:f). ~n -V+ 6p.S.J ~ L to 11 12 10 10Kfl PW tms-:r-E" >--+--0 Va to v+ 11 Vo c8SAMSUNG Electronics 367 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM311 8 DIP VOLTAGE COMPARATOR The LM311 series is a monolithic, low input current voltage comparator. The device is also designed to operate from dual or single supplies voltage. FEATURE • • • • • • Low input bias current: 2S0nA (Max) Low input offset current: SOnA (Max) Differential Input Voltage: ± 30V. Power supply voltage: single 5.0V supply to ± 15V. Offset voltage null capability. Strobe capability. 8 SOP BLOCK DIAGRAM GND 1 ORDERING INFORMATION 7 OUTPUT 6 BALANCE/STROBE Device Package LM311N 8 DIP LM311D 8 SOP Operating Temperature 0-+ 70 0 e 5 BALANCE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ~--------'-~--~~------~~---OVcc ~-I---.\--_--n OUTPUT IN (+) IN ( - ) o . r - -...... '-----_____.-- a.. 30 ~AISED u 300 rn I- '~ 1 r---...... ffi § 0 ~ 20 -, - NORMAL -25 25 .-1-. 50 ' - - - . NORMAL -t---I o 100 75 -50 -25 'JId-: iiH J' -----; i-' w CI ..... ~ g It 10 - --- I- ~ :!S 5 _.- -t=- 7 . /~-- - -1-- a jU ! I - : I 10K ,I ii 7 I:! ex: '-- !fl100 """ iii - I- ~ 75 !!!: '- 50 SIOS 10M -16 -12 0 4 12 16 Rg. 6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE VS DIFFERENTIAL 50 - -1.0 ~ -- --- € 40 ~ g 0 -~~Lr~ER -- ~ ~ --- I- :::> 0 I 30 I- 0.2 l w :IE U VS=3O~ Ta=25°C CI -1.5 OA - NORJAL OU.fPUT RL=1KII V++=4OV z 0 -4 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V) f--~G~~~~%~~AJES :IE ::; :IE :IE -8 60 € 0 - -c-- I 1M Rg. 5 COMMON MODE LIMITS VS TEMPERATURE w c .. I 25 V+ ~ -- 125 INPUT RESISTANCE !(II) -0.5 I .- ~ TYPICAL fffHl IVS=±15V To=25°C c-- 1 - - - I '" ~ 150 6 ~.- JJ;-L-- 200 I-- 1---- 175 I-- - - - -nill!iI I 100K 100 Rg. 4 INPUT BIAS CURRENT VS DIFFERENTIAL =25°6 / / ---- :1 --1-- 0 I ~- --- 75 225 ,II, MAXIMUM' / 1- 0 II' _2 ./ --- . Iii ~ !!!: I ---1'-0. 50 TEMPERATURE (OC) Rg. 3 OFFSET VOLTAGE VS INPUT RESISTANCE 100 .-... 25 TEMPERATURE (OC) > .§. "-... 10 I -50 I- .............. ~ !!!: !!!: 100 ±15V' -- 20 _OUTPUT RL=60011 -35 -15 25 45 55 TEMPERATURE (OC) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 85 105 125 -1.0 -- \. 10 V-55 ""r\. II \ -0.5 J\ '- .. 0.5 - 1.0 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 370 LM311 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT Fig. 7 SATURATION VOLTAGE VS CURRENT Fig. 8 SUPPLY CURRENT VS TEMPERATURE 0.8 J s ;±15V 0.7 I--- TaJ50 C ~ ./ ./ 0.6 III CI ~ 0.5 §! Z 2 0.4 ~ :::I !c ./ 0.3 V ./ V V ./ - --- V" I/) t"-_ 1/ 0.2 / o o --... r--- r- - t---. 1'- POSITIVE AND ~G¥~J~V~I~~iPLy. 1/ 0.1 POSITIVE SUPPLY· ~LOW 1 10 20 30 40 -25 50 I- 75 50 100 TEMPERATURE (OC) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Fig. 9 LEAKAGE CURRENTS VS TEMPERATURE Fig. 10 SUPPLY CURRENT VS SUPPLY VOLTAGE • TaL25 0 C L/ POSITIVE SUPPLY (OUTPUT HIGH) . /' l.-/' --1--- t - - - 1--- ~rOSITIVEAND NEGATIVE SUPPLY (OUTPUT LOW) t - - - - iNPUT wi:"1.5V __ 1 10-11~ 25 35 0 45 55 65 10 75 15 20 25 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (OC) Fig. 11 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE Fig. 12 OUTPUT LIMITING CHARACTERISTICS ·8~----~----~----~------r---~ 120 1.2 f\ C 100 .§. ffi II: ~ r-!J 80 ~ 80 Ii: o 0 1.0 0-9" \ C}-9, ~ U ; oS'-Y. °0"O(/~ ~"9~1t" --.c::: ./ o ,/ .a.\O~ ~ fbr:,\~~ ~~\>-O~ :I: UI 0.6 0 .4 0 .2 / 'I o 10 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 0.8 .i'V~~ 20 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) / 15 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 371 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT LM311 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Fig. 1 Switching Power Amplifier ,-----------~--------------~------------~------------__Ovcc 02 2N6125 OUTPUT---4 620 620 3 04 2 2N6121 300K 300K 510 39K 39K 510 15K '---------------------4-~t_----+-------------------------I--<~YtIi>---OINPUT REFERENCE '----------------------------~----------------------------~~~Mr_o 15K Fig. 2 Relay Driver with Strobe Fig. 3 Digital Transmission Isolator r--------4~------~------~~vcc 1.0K ~7----+--o~~PUT c8~SUNG 372 II NE555C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SINGLE TIMER 8 DIP The N E555 series are a monolithic integrated circuit and high stable device for.generatingaccurate time dE-lay or oscillation. The NE5551 is characterized for operation from - 40°C to + 85°C, aAd the NE555C from O°C to 70°C. FEATURES • • • • • • • Turn off time less than 2/ls Maximum operating frequency greater than 500KHz Timing from microseconds to hours Operates in both astable and monostable modes High output current Adjustable duty cycle Temperature stability of 0.005% per °C 8 soP APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Precision timing Time delay generation Pulse generation Pulse position modulation Sequential timing Missing pulse detector ORDERING INFORMATION BLOCK DIAGRAM Vee Device Package NE555CN 8 DIP NE555CD 8 SOP NE5551N 8 DIP NE5551D 8 SOP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C I -40- + 85°C Control Voltage R1 R2 Comparator c8SAMSUNG Electronics 375 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NE555C/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Supply Voltage Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range NE555C NE5551 Storage Temperature Range Symbol Value Unit Vee T1ead Po Topr 16 300 600 0- +70 -40- +85 -65- + 150 V ·C mW ·C ·C ·C TsIg ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25OC, Vcc=5-15\1, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Supply Voltage Supply Current 'l(low stable) Symbol Icc MTl 'Timing Error (astable) 21nitial Accurary Drift with Temperature Drift with Supply Voltage MT2 Threshold Voltage Ve VTH Min Typ Max Unit 16 V Vee = 5V, RL =00 3 6 mA Vee = 15V, RL =00 10 15 mA RA = 1KG to 100KG C =0.1p.F 1.0 50 0.1 3.0 % ppm/·C %IV 4.5 Vee 'Timing Error (Monsotable) 21nitial Accurary Drift with Temperature Drift with Supply Voltage Control Voltage Test Conditions RA = 1 K to 100KG C=0.1p.F 0.5 % ppm/oC %IV 2.25 150 0.3 Vee = 15V 9.0 10.0 11.0 V Vee = 5V 2.6 3.33 4.0 V Vee = 15V 10.0 V Vee = 5V 3.33 V 0.1 0.25 p.A Vee=5 1.1 1.67 2.2 V VTR Vee = 15V 4;5 5 5.6 V Trigger Current IrR VT=OV 0.5 2.0 p.A Reset Voltage V RE 0.7 1.0 V Reset Current IRE 0.1 0.4 mA '3Threshold Current IrH Trigger Voltage VTR Trigger Voltage c8SAMSUNG Electronics 0.4 376 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NE555C/I ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta =25°C, VCC =5 -15V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage (low) VOL Output Voltage (high) VOH Test Conditions Typ Max Unit Vee=15V Isink =10mA Isink = 50mA 0.1 0.4 0.25 0.75 V V Vee = 5V Isink =5mA 0.25 0.35 V Min Vee = 15V Isource = 200mA Isource = 100mA 12.75 Vee=5V Isource = 100mA 2.75 12.5 13.3 V V 3.3 V Rise Time of Output Tr 100 nsec Fall Time of Output T, 100 Discharge Leakage Current 10 20 nsec 100 nA Notes: 1. Supply current when output is high is typically 1mA less at Vee =5V. 2. Tested at Vee =5.0V and Vee =15V 3. This will determine the maximum value of RA +Ra for 15Voperation, the max total R=20MO, and for 5V operation the max total R=6.7Mfl. APPLICATION CIRCUIT Cl GND R3 RB RA Rl Vee Flip-Flop ----------------------------~3~--------------~ Output c8SAMSUNG Electronics 377 I NE555C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION NOTE The application circuit shows astable mode. Pin 6 (threshold) is tied to Pin 2 (trigger) and Pin 4 (reset) is tied to Vee (Pin 8). The external capacitor C, of Pin 6 and Pin 2 charges through RA, Rs and discharges through Rs only. In the internal circuit of the NE555 one input of the upper comparator is the 2/3 Vee (*R, = R2 = R3), another input if it is connected Pin 6 .• As soon as charging C, is higher than 2/3 Vee, discharge transistor 0, turns on and C, discharges to collector of transistor 0,. Therefore, the flip-flop circuit is reset and output is low. One input of lower comparator is the 1/3 Vee, discharge transistor 0, turn off and C, charges through RA and Rs. Therefore, the flip-flop circuit is set and output is high. So to say, when C, charges through RA and Rs output Is high and when C, discharges through Rb output is low The charge time (output is high) T, is 0.693 (RA +Rs) C, and the discharge time (output is low) T2 is 0.693 (Rs C,). (In Vcc=1/3Vcc -0.693) Vec-213Vee Thus the total period time T is given by T=T, +T2=0.693 (RA+2Rs).C,. Then the frequency of astable mode is given by f=..:!..= 1.44 T (RA +2Ra)C, The duty cycle is given by D.C=T2=~ T RA+2Ra If you make use of the N E556 you can make two astable modes. If you want another application note, request information on our timer Ie application circuit designer. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 378 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NE556C/I DUAL TIMER The NE556 series dual monolithic timing circuits are highly stable controllers capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. The NE556 is a dual NE555. Timing is provided by an external resistor and capacitor for each timing function. The two timers operate independently of each other, sharing only Vee and ground. The circuits may be triggered and reset on falling waveforms. The output structures may sink or source 200 mA. The N E5561 is characterized for operation from - 40° C to + 85 ° C, and the NE556C from O°C to 70°C. 14 DIP 14 soP FEATURES • • • • • • • • Direct replacement for NE556 Replaces two N E555 timers Operates in both astable and monostable modes High output current TTL compatible Timing from microsecond to hours Adjustable duty cycle Temperature stability of 0.005% per °C ORDERING INFORMATION APPLICATIONS • • • • • Precision timing Pulse shaping Pulse width modulation Frequency division Traffic light control • • • • • Sequential timing Pulse generator Time delay generator Touch tone encoder Tone burst generator BLOCK DIAGRAM c8SAMSUNG Electronics Device Package NE556CN 14 DIP NE556CD 14 SOP NE5561N 14 DIP NE5561D 14 SOP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C -40- +85°C 379 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NE556C/I ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Vee T1ead Po Topr 16 300 600 0- +70 -40- +85 -65 -+150 V °C mW °C °C °C Supply Voltage Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range NESS6C NESS61 Storage Temperature Range T stg ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = +5V to + 15V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Supply Voltage *1 Supply Current (Two timers) (low state) *2 Timing Error (monostable) Initial Accuracy Drift with Temperature Drift with Supply Voltage Control Voltage Symbol Icc MT1i Ve VrH *3 Threshold Current IrH Trigger Voltage VrR Trigger Current IrR *5 Reset Voltage V RE Reset Current IRE c8SAMSUNG Electronics VOL Min lYP 4.5 Vee Threshold Voltage Output Voltage Low Test Conditions Vee =5V, RL = 00 Vee =lSV, RL=oo 5 16 RA =2KO to 100KO C=O.lJAF T = 1.lRe Max 16 V 12 30 mA mA % 0.75 50 0.1 ppm/oC %N Vee=15V 9.0 10.0 11.0 Vee=5V 2.6 3.33 4.0 Vee=15V 10.0 Vee=5V 3.33 Unit V V V V 30 250 nA V Vee=15V 4.5 5.0 5.6 Vee=5V 1.1 1.67 2.2 V 0.5 2.0 pA Vr=OV 0.4 Vee=15V 'sink=10mA 's;nk=50mA 'sink =100mA 'sink =200mA Vee=SV Isink =8mA 'sink=5mA 0.7 1.0 V 0.1 0.6 mA 0.1 0.4 2.0 2.5 0.25 0.75 V V V V 0.25 0.15 0.3 0.25 3.2 V V 380 NE556C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vee = +5V to + 15V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Output Voltage (high) Rise Time of Output Symbol VOH Min Typ Vee=15V Isource =200mA Isource =100mA 12.75 12.5 13.3 Vee=5V Isource = 100mA 2.75 Test Conditions nsec 100 300 nsec 20 100 nA 1.0 10 0.2 2.0 Fall Time of Output T, Discharge Leakage Current 10 MeH MT2 RA, Rs =1kn to 1QOkn C=0.1J,lf Vee=15V V 300 100 *2 Timing Error (astable) Initial Accuracy Drift with Temperature Drift with Supply Voltage Unit V V 3.3 Tr *4 Matching Characteristics Initial Accuracy Drift with Temperature Drift with Supply Voltage Max 2.25 150 0.3 % ppm/oC 0.5 %N' % ppm/oC %N Notes: Supply current when output is high is typically 1.0mA less at Vee =5V. *2. Tested at Vee=5V and Vee=15V *3. This will determine the maximum value of RA + Rs for 15V operation. The maximum total R=20MO, and for 5V operation the maximum total R=6.6Mn. *4. Matching characteristics refer to the difference between performance characteristics of each timer section in the monostable mode. *5. As reset voltage lowers, timing is inhibited and then the output goes low. * 1. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 381 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NE558C/I QUAD TIMER 16 DIP The NE558 series are monolithic Quad Timers which can be used to produce four entirely independent timing functions. These highly stable, general purpose controllers can be used in a monostable mode to produce accurate time delays, from microseconds to hours. The time is precisely controlled by one external resistor and one capacitor in the time delay mode. A stable mode can be operated by using two of four time sections. The N E5581 is characterized for operation from - 40°C to + 85°C, and the NE558C from O°C to 70°C. 16 soP FEATURES • • • • • Wide supply voltage range: 4.SV to 16V 100mA output current per section Edge triggered without coupling capacitor Time period equals RC Output independent of trigger conditions. ORDERING INFORMATION APPLICATIONS • • • • Quad one-shot Sequential timing Precision timing Time delay generation Device Package NE558CN 16 DIP NE558CD 16 SOP NE5581N 16 DIP Operating Temperature 0- + 70°C -40- +85°C BLOCK DIAGRAM OUTPUT D TIMING D TRIGGER D OUTPUT A TIMING A TRIGGER A c8SAMSUNG Electronics RESET CONTROL VOLTAGE GROUND Vee TRIGGER C TRIGGER B TIMING C OUTPUT C TIMING B OUTPUT B 382 NE558C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Supply Voltage Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec) Power Dissipation Operating Temperature, Range NE556C NE5561 Storage Temperature Range Symbol Value Unit Vee T'ead PD Topr 16 300 600 0- +70 -40- +85 -65 - + 150 V °C mW °C °C °C TSl9 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V ee =5V-15V, Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Test Conditions Symbol Supply Voltage Vee Supply Current lee Min = MT Max 16 V 16 36 mA ±2 5 % 4.5 Vee = 15V, reset voltage = 15V Timing Error (T RC) Initial Accuracy Drift with Temperature Typ R =2Kn to 100Kn, C =1/LF Drift with Supply Voltage 1Trigger Voltage V TR Vee = 15V 1Trigger Current IrR Trigger voltage 2 Reset Voltage VRE Reset 2 Reset Current IRE Reset 0.8 =OV 0.8 Unit 30 150 PPM/OC 0.1 0.9 %/V 1.5 2.4 V 5.0 100 /LA 1.5 2.4 V 50 500 /LA Threshold Voltage VTH 0.63 X Vee V Threshold Current III 15 nA 30utput Voltage VOUT IL= 10mA 0.1 0.4 k= 100mA 1.0 2.0 500 Output Leakage Current IOL 10 Propagation Delay Time Tp 1.0 V nA /LS Rise Time Tr IL= 100mA 100 nS Fall Time TI IL= 100mA 100 nS NOTES: 1. The trigger functions only on the falling edge of the trigger pulse only after previously being high. After reset the trigger must be brought high and then low to implement triggering. 2. For reset below 0.8V, outputs set low and trigger inhibited. 3. Output structure is open collector which requires a pull up resistor to Vee to sink current. The output is nomally low sinking current. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 383 I NE558C/I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS Fig. 1 Long·Time Delay Fig. 2 Timing Chart Vcc~r-T-----~~------~~----~-' TRIGGER'lJ OUTPUT T OUTPUT 4 TRIGGER . . _______ ~'l :::~:~~ ~~~t-OU-TP-UT"'T"f=OUTPUT~ TOELAY: 3(R1C) TOUT: R2C2 Fig. 3 Ring Counter START RESET 0---t----'-=+-------=+-------=4-------'-"-' 10K Fig. 4 TII11lng Chart START RESET L 01 c8SAMSUNG Electronics . 384 KS555 CMOS INTEQRATED CIRCUIT 8 DIP CMOS SINGLE TIMER The KS555 is a CMOS timer with improved performance over a standard bipolar one. Due to its high-impedance inputs, it is capable of producing accurate time delays and oscillations with less expensive (smaller) timing capacitors than a standard bipolar timer. Its dramatic advantages over bipolar ones are very low power consumption and wide operating voltage range especially during stable low voltage operations. 8 SOP FEATURES • Low power consumption • Pin to pin operation with bipolar timer in most cases • Extremely low trigger, threshold, and reset pin current • High·speed operation (500KHz) • Stable low voltage operation (possible 1.SV operation with most samples) • Wide operating voltage range: 2 to 18V • High output source/sink driver meet TTL/CMOS • Immunized to static charge with inner protection devices APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • Precision Timing Pulse Generation Sequential Timing Time Delay Generation Pulse Width Modulation Pulse Position Modulation Missing Pulse Detector ORDERING INFORMATION Device SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Vee (8)O--~_--------r----r------' CONTROL (5) Package KS555N 8 DIP KS555D 8 SOP Operating Temperature -20 _+85°C Vee (8) O----~---I THRESHOLD (6)0----+-------1 TRIGGER (2)0----+----1 GND c8SAMSUNG Electronics 385 • CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KS555 BLOCK DIAGRAM Vee R THRESHOLC' lO------<.--~ ~-__~ >O----() CUTPUT 3 CONTROL VOLTAGE P 7J DISCHARGE GN~t TRIGGEP COMPARATOR R B GND 1 This block diagram reduces the circuitry down to its simplest equivalent components. Tie down unused inputs. R = 1OOKQ ± 20% Typ. TRUTH TABLE l I Threshold Voltage Trigger Voltage Don'teare >2/3 (Vee) Don't Care Reset - --- - > 1/3 (Vee) <1/3(V~e)-=2~ > 1/3(Vee) - ----~-- '1 Don't Care 2/3(Vee) < 1/3 (Vee) Low --- High --_ .. _- Discharge Switch Low On --------- ----1-- Low -- - - - - - - - High - - - -1----- High Output On --- t---~~~~-~ Stable Stable ---~-~ 1---- High Off Note: RESET will dominate all other input.TRIGGER will dominate over THRESHOLD. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic (Note 1) Symbol Supply Voltage Vee Input Volage (Trigger, Control Voltage, Threshold and Reset) VIN -0.3 Value Unit 18 V Vee+0.3 V Power Dissipation PD 200 mW Operating Temperature Range Topr -20- +85 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 - + 150 °C Note 1: Stresses above those listed under absolute maximum rating may cause permanent damage to the device. @SAMSUNG Electronics 386 KS555 CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C, Vee = 2 to 15V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Supply Voltage Range Symbol Vee Supply Current lee Timing Error MT Initial Accuracy Drift With Temperature Test Conditions - 20°C Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) T lead 300 °C Power Dissipation Po 600 mW Operating Temperature Range Topr 0-+70 °C Storage Temperature Range T stg -65-+150 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C, Vee = 5V, refer to application circuit unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Supply Voltage Vee Supply Current Icc Control Voltage Test Conditions Threshold Current Trigger Voltage Typ 3 Vee = 15V VTH p.A Vee = 15V Vee = 15V Reset Current IRE 50 IOL=5mA 0.1 IOL=8mA 0.15 Vee =15V IOL= 10mA 0.1 Vee = 15V IOL=50mA 0.5 Vee = 15V IOL= 100mA 4.5 IOH = -2mA 4 IOH= -1mA IOH= -5mA IOH= -10mA pA 1 V pA V 1 IOH= -1mA Vee = 15V V 5 50 VOH pA 1.67 0.7 VOL V 10 50 ITH VTR V 3.33 IrR Electronics V 10 VRE c8SAMSUNG 18 3.33 Ve Reset Vpltage High Level Output Voltage Unit 480 Trigger Current Low Level Output Voltage Max 240 Vee= 15V ! ( Threshold Voltage Min 14.8 14 12.7 V 395 • CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KS556 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Characteristic Symbol Initial Error of Timing Interval TEl Supply Voltage Sensitivity of Timing Interval TES Rise Time Tr Fall Time Tf Fmax RA = 4700, RB = 2000 CT =200pF Maximum Astable Oscillation Test Conditions Typ Min Max Unit 1 % 0.1 %IV RL = 10MO, CL= 10pF 20 nS RL = 10MO, CL= 10pF 20 nS 2 MHz Vee=5 to 15V RA=RB=1 to 100K CT =0.1j.tF APPLICATION CIRCUIT 1) Astable The circuit can be connected to trigger itself and free runs as a mutivibrator. The external capacitor charges through RA and RB and discharges through RB only. Thus, the duty cycle may be precisely set by the rajo of these two resistors. In this mode of operation, the capacitor charges and discharges between 1/3 Vee and 2/3 Vee. As in the trigger mode, the charging and discharging times, and therefore the frequency are essentially independent of the supply voltage. This oscillation frequency is given by F = 11T = 1.44/(RA + 2*R B)/CT Voo ;> OPEN ,J ~ o "'± (14) Voo CONT ~ (1.13) ·~RL (1K) RESET DISCH KS556 OUT RB !> .~ (2.12) (5.9) ,.. OUTPUT Ie",: OpF) . - - THRES (6.8) TRIG -I.- GND ;h(7) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 396 CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KS556 2) Monostable In this operation mode, the timer functions as one shot. Initially, the external capacitor (C) is held discharged by a transistor inside timer. Upon application of a negative trigger pulse to trigger pin the flip flop is set which releases the short circuit across the external capacitor and drives and output high. The voltage across the external capacitor now increases exponentially with time constant T = RA X C. When the voltage across the extemal capacitor equals 2/3 x Vee, the comparator resets the flip flop, which in turn discharges the capacitor rapidly and also drives the output to its state. voo () OPEN ~ 13., 01"1 ,,1 (14) Voo CONT RL (1K) (4.10) -------<: RESET (1.13) DISCH KS556 ~ .... - OUT (2.12) THRES (6.8) INP UT ~ (5.9) i I '" OUTPLUT CCI10 OpF) TRIG GND J(7) c8SAMSUNG Electronics 397 KA33V LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SILICON MONOLITHIC BIPOLAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT VOLTAGE STABILIZAER FOR ELECTRONIC TUNER TO·92 The KA33V is a monolithic integrated voltage stabilizer especially deSigned as voltage supplier for electronic tuners. FEATURES • Low Temperature Coefficient • Low Dynamic Resistance • Typical Reference Voltage of 33V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta = 25°C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit 10 200 mA mW Topr -20-75 °C T5t9 -40-125 °C 1: Anode 2: Cathode Zener Current Power Dissipation (T a = 75°C) Operating Ambient TemperatureRange Storage Temperature Range Iz PD ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta =25°C) Characteristic Symbol Stabilized Voltage Stabilized Voltage-Temperature Drift Vz /I, VzJ/I, T Dynamic Resistance rz Test Conditions Iz=5mA Iz=5mA Ta = - 20 to 75°C Iz =5mA, f=1KHz Min Typ Max Unit 31 -1 0 35 1 V mV/oC 10 25 \ " SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM . - - - - - - - 1 - - - - -__- - - - _ - - - - - 0 2 1 - -_ _ _---J_ _ _ _.-J.-_ _ _ _O c8SAMSUNG Electronics \~ Cathode 1 Anode 398 KA33V LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MEASURING CIRCUITS Fig. 1 Measuring Circuit for Stabilized Voltage Vz ---lz=5mA A v KA33V Volt Meter Fig. 2 Measuring Circuit for Dynamic Resistance Iz IZ-- ----IAc=ffi 50!,F I 100 Fig. 3 c 0.1 iF IZ VV1 -........, f=lKHz EB Vz 0.5mA VV 1 rz= O.5mA #--1--+------1 5mA IZ VV1 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 399 KA33V LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TYPICAL APPLICATION Ach Ych Bch Zch Ri C Channel setting variable resistor Vi (1) UHF TUNER TR1 TR2 -( -( Antenna TR1: RF AMP: KSC1393 KSC1070 (Under development) TR2: OSC: KSC1730 01-04: 1S220 05: MIXER: 1SS16 ~AFC terminal (2) VHF TUNER -( TR3 TR2 TR1: RM AMP: KSC1393 TR2: MIXER : KSC1394 TR3: OSC : KSC1730 01, 04: 1S2209 02,03: 1S2207 c8SAMSUNG Electronics ~ 0 AFC terminal Low/High Channel Switching terminal. 400 KA33V LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT POWER-TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE Fig. 7 ALLOWABLE DISSIPATION AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ~ I z o ~ iisZ 40 I~ c: I ~ j! 200 I 100 -20 25 50 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (OC) ~ ~ I '" 10 6 r--..... -- 4 75 4 E ~ +60 FREJAIR I Iz=5mA _ Vz=33.11V =e I +60 z ~+40 ~ -1 J -2 £l -3 ~ -4 ~ g filN I a Iz =5mA XY·RECODER -2a ::::; iD_40 I - - t - - ~ II I I -60 I - - t - - ~ i I -----o VOUT L....r-:--~ Fig. 3 Light Intesity to Frequency Converter I +5V TO 15V LIGHT INPUT \~ c8SAMSUNG Electronics 3.3K ~--+--------e-- FOUT 100KHz FULL SCALE 405 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2803 LOW POWER CONSUMPTION EARTH LEAKAGE DETECTOR 8 DIP The KA2803 is designed for use in earth leakage circuit interrupters, for operation directly off the AC line in breakers. The input of the differential amplifier is connected to the secondary coil of ZCT (Zero Current Transformer). The amplified output of differential amplifier is integrated at external capacitor to gain adequate time delay that is specified in KSC4613. The level comparator generates high level when earth leakage current is greater than some level. FUNCTIONS • Differential amplifier • Level camparator • Latch circuit FEATURES • • • • • • • • • Low power consumption (P d =5mW, 100Vl200V) Built-in voltage regulator High gain differential amplifier (VT =13.5mV) 1mA output current pulse to trigger SCR'S Low external part count, economic Mini-dip package (8 Dip), high packing density High noise immunity, large surge margin Super temperature characteristic of input sensitivity Wide operating temperature range (Ta = -25°C - +80°C) ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature APPLICATION CIRCUIT 1. Full Wave Application Circuit 2. Half Wave Application Circuit LOAD LOAu C4 0.Q11' (----9-- ----------------- --________ J Fig. 1 c8SAMSUNG Electronics Fig. 2 406 KA2803 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta =25°C) Characteristic Supply Voltage Supply Current Power Dissipation Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec) Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Value Unit 20 S 300 260 -25- +SO -65- +150 V mA Symbol VeeNEE Is Po T lead Topr T stg mW °C °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta =25°C) Characteristic Supply Current 1 Symbol IS1 Test Conditions Min Vee=12V (-25°C) VA-VI =300mV (25°C) (SO°C) Typ Max Unit 400 5S0 530 4S0 p.A p.A p.A 13.5 17 mVrms Vee =16V (-25°C - SO°C) VA-VI=X 10 hOI Vee=16V (25°C) V A-V I =30mV Voo=1.2V 12 30 p.A h02 Vee=16V (25°C) Voo=0.6V VA. V 1 short 17 37 p.A Output Current 10 Vse=1.4V Vos=O.SV Vee= 12V (-25°C) (+25°C) (+SO°C) Latch on Voltage Vscon Vee = 16V (25°C) Latch Input Current Iscon Vee=12V (25°C) 10sL Vee=12V (-25-S0°C) VosL=0.2V 200 Vloe hoc =100mA (-25 - SO°C) 0.4 2 V VSM ISM =7mA (-25°C) 20 2S V Supply Current 2 IS2 VA-VI =X (25 - SO°C) Vos=0.6 t 900 p.A Latch Off Supply Voltage VSOf! Vos =high (25°0;) 7.0 Ton Vee =16V (25°C) V A-V I =0.3V 2 Trip Voltage Differential Amplifier Output Current 1 c--Differential Amplifier Output Current 2 ~- -200 -100 -75 p.A p.A p.A - Output Low Current c--Diff. Input Clamp Voltage f---- Maximum Current Voltage Response Time c8SAMSUNG Electronics 0.7 1.4 V 5 p.A p.A V 4 msec 407 I KA2803 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATION NOTE (refer to full wave application circuit Fig. 1) The Fig 1 shows the KA2803 connected in a typical leakage current detector system. The power is applied to the Vee terminal (Pin 8) of the KA2803 directly from the power line. The resistor Rs and capacitor Cs are chosen so that pin 8 voltage is at least 12V. The value of C s is recommended above 1# at this time. If the leakage current is at the load, it is detected by the zero current transformer (ZeT). The output voltage signal of ZCT is amplified by the differential amplifier of the KA2803 internal circuit and appears as halfcycle sine wave signal referred to input signal at the outPl,.lt of the amplifier. The amplifier closed loop gain is fixed about 1000 times with internal feedback resistor to compensate for zero current transformer (ZCT) Variations. The resistor RL should be selected so that the breaker satisfies the required senSing current. The protection resistor Rp is not usually used put when the high current is injected at the breaker, this resistor should be used to protect the earth leakage detector IC the KA2803. The range of Rp is from several hundred 0 to several kO. The capacitor C, is for the noise canceller and standard value of C, is 0.0471'F. Also the capacitor C2 is noise canceller capacitance but it is not usually used. When high noise is only appeared at this system O.047I'F capacitor may be connected between pin 6 and pin 7. The amplified signal is finally appeared to the Pin 7 with pulse signal through the internal latch circuit of the KA2803. This signal drivies the gate of the external SCR which energizes the trip coil which opens the circuit breaker. The trip time of breaker is decided by the capacitor C 3 and the mechanism breaker. This capacitor should be selected under 1pF for the required the trip time. The full wave bridge supplies power to the KA2803 during both the positive and negative half-cycles of the line voltage. This allows the hot and neutral lines to be interchanged. If your application want the detail information, request it on our application circuit designer of KA2803. c8SAMSUNG Electronics 408 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2804 ZERO VOLTAGE SWITCH 8 DIP The KA2804 is a TRIAC controller providing a complete solution for temperature controlled electric panel heaters, cookers, film processing baths etc. SWitching occurs at the zero voltage point in order to minimize radio frequency interference. The device is suitable for mains-on-line operation and rcquh::s rr"n'r'1al components. FEATURES • • • • Easy operation either through the AC line or a DC supply. Supply voltage control Very few external components. Symmetrical burst control - No DC current components in the load circuit. • Negative output current pulse up to 250mA-short circuit protection. • Reference voltage output. ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature BLOCK DIAGRAM Vs I Is GND AC VSYN INPUT O-~~~--{ RSYN Q Q REFERENCE VOLTAGE Va REF 1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT La c8SAMSUNG Electronics 409 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2804 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta =2S0C) Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Voltage Supply Current Synchronous Current Input Voltage Power Dissipation Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature -Vs -Is ISYN V, Po TJ Topr TSl9 8.2 40 (average) 5.0 (rms) V mA mA V mW °C °C °C ~IVsl 350 125 -20- +70 -65- +150 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VS =8.0V, V SYN =100 to 115Vrms , Ta = 25°C, f=50/60Hz, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit mA Circuit Current -Is Pin 5, RSYN =56K - 2.0 2.5 Supply Voltage 1 -Vs 1 Pin 5, Is =2.5mA RsyN =56K 7.2 - 8.4 V -- Supply Voltage 2 -Vs 2 Pin 5, Is=20mA RsyN =56K 7.2 - 8.6 V Synchronous Current ISYN Pin 8 0.3 - - mA Output Pulse Width Tp Pin 6, RSYN =56K - 200 - pS Output Voltage Vo Pin 6, lo~200mA 4.2 5.2 - V Output Current 10 Pin 6, Ro~25 200 250 - mA Output Leakage Current ILO Pin 6 2.0 pA V,o Pin 3, 4 2.0 5.0 mV Input Bias Current I, Pin 3, 4 - - Input Offset Voltage 0.5 1.0 pA -V,CM Pin3,4 0 - 5.7 V Common Mode Input Voltage Range Output Leakage Current Reference Voltage ILc -VR c8SAMSUNG Electronics Pin 2 - - 0.2 pA Pin 1, IR~1uA - 3.6 - V 410 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2804 APPLICATIONS ON-OFF TEMPERATURE CONTROL AC ,-------1~-----------------.__------___.--_o 100Vrms 50/60Hz NTC Ao 56 7 KA2804 AH VA Asyn 56K AH: HYSTEAESIS VOLTAGE SET TIME PROPORTIONAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL ..--______ -..._--.---~~----------....,...-------..,......-___<> AT AC 100Vrms 50/60Hz 39K Ao 56 KA2804 AT CT: TIMING PEAIOD SET. ci$SAMSUNG Electronics '. As 6.8K 2W Asyn 56K 411 I KA2807 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT EARTH LEAKAGE DETECTOR 8 DIP The KA2807 is designed for use in earth circuit interrupters, for operation directly off the AC line interrupters. Full advantage of the U.S. UL943 timing specification is taken to insure maximum immunity to false triggering due to fine noise. FEATURES • • • • • • • • • Full advantage of the UL943 Externally programmable fault current threshold Direct interface to SCR Operates under line reversally both load Vs line and hot Vs neutral Power supply shunt regulator in chip Sense coil: 1000:1 GND/Neutral coil: 200:1 Normal fault sensitivity current is SmA typical Trip time in normal fault and ground neutral fault is 18ms typical ----~----------' ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature -40- + 70 0 C BLOCK DIAGRAM Vee AMP OUT TIMING RESISTOR --.-----------~ GND TRIGGER OUT Fig_ 1 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 412 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2807 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Supply Current Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Icc Po Topr TsIg 19 1250 -40 - + 70 - 55 - + 150 mA mW °C °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Symbol (Ta= 25°C, Icc = 5mA) Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Shunt Regulator Voltage Vreg Pin 8, S1:2, S2:0FF 22 26 30 V Amp Reference Voltage V inl Pin 3, S1:2, S2:0FF 9 10.5 12 V Amp Output High Voltage VOH Pin 5, S1:3, S2:0N Sig: 800Hz, 3.0Vp.p Sinewave 17 19 21 V Amp Output Low Voltage VOL Pin 5, S1:3, S2:0N Sig: 800Hz, 3.0V p.p Sinewave 1 2.5 4 V Amp Sensitivity Current ISEN Pin 2, S1:3, S2:0N Sig: 800Hz, 1.0Vp.p -2.5Vp.p Sinewave 3 5 7 JlArms Latch On Voltage VON Pin 7, S1:3, S2:0N Sig: 800Hz, 3.0Vp.p Sinewave 15 17.5 20 V SCR Trigger Current ITR Pin 1, S1:3, S2:0N Sig: 800Hz, 3.0Vp.p Sinewave 0.5 1 2.4 mA Output Low Voltage 240 mV Vs1 Pin 1, S1:2, S2:0FF 100 Output Impedance Ro Pin 1, S1:2, S2:0FF 100 n Output Sink Current ISink Pin 1, S1:2, S2:0FF 5 mA c8SAMSUNG Electronics 2.0 413 I LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT K.'\2807 TEST CIRCUIT I Ilss=5mA Fig. 2 APPLICATION CIRCUIT SENSE COIL 1000:1 GND/NEUTRAL COIL 200:1 LINE LOAD Rset' 10l'F + TANTAL 15K12W 1N4004 8 Vee -IN 2 1 trig +IN 3 5 OUTPUT Rset 6 lL ~ o c:i C3 0.011'F 7 CAP C8 200pF GND 4 C5 15nF * Adjust Aset for desired sensitivity leakage current. Fig. 3 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 414 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT KA2807 Typical earth leakage detector circuit is shown in Fig. 3. This is designed to operate on 120V AC line voltage with 5mA normal fault sensitivity. Full-wave rectifier diode and 15K12W resistor are used to supply the DC power supply required by the KA2807 C4 (1Jl.F) is used to filter the ripple of the supply voltage and peak current when fault current generate over 5mA typical, SCR is turned ON and a large current can flow through the breaker coil to pull the contact open. Once opened, the fault condition is removed and the discharge current 31th reset both the timing capacitor and output latch causing the SCR to turn off. A 1000:1 Sense coil is used to detect the normal fault. The fault current generated is stepped down by 1000 and fed into the input pins of the OP amp through C7 (10Jl.F) capacitor. C6 (0.0033Jl.F) and C8 (200pF) are added to obtain better noise immunity. The normal fault sensitivity current is determined by discharging current of timing capacitor. D'ISCh ' argmg current Ith 'IS R 7Vx 2 ...... (1) set Because the average fault current just equals the threshold current Ith at the decision point. 0.91 (2) Ith -- If(rms) X 2 ...... The factor 0.91 converts the rms value to an average value. 7V Rset = If(rms)X 0.91 ...... (3) in (1) and (2) The precision value of Rset depends on the specific sense coil used KA2807 tolerances in as much as UL943 specifies a sensitivity "window" of 4mA-6mA, provision should be made to adjust Rset on a per·product bisic. You can be obtained the desired integration time through proper selection of the timing capacitor CS. The sense amplifier is capacitively coupled to a 200-turn coil in order to detect the grounded neutral fault. In FIG. 3, grounded neutral detection is accomplished by feeding the neutral coil with 120Hz energy continuously and allowing some of this energy to couple into the sense coil during conditions of neutral fault. HOT --l AC LINE RL ELD NEUTRAL I I ~RB Explain: An unintentional electrical path, RB , between the load terminal of the hot line and the ground, as shown by the dashed lines. I ----~-----l FIG. 4 NORMAL FAULT HOT AC LINE ~ ELD NEUTRAL RG r-------wv---- - Explain: An unintentional electrical path between the load terminal of the neutral line and the ground, as shown by the dashed lines. t m FIG. 5 GROUNDED NEUTRAL FAULT qsSAMSUNG Electronics 415 I NOTES I ~ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Unit: mm TO·92 TO·220 Unit: mm 4.33 4.83 , , / (/)3.61 TYP-1 ~ 1.40 I I· , I \ 4.33 4.83 ----- I 6.12 6.62 6.98[ --~ 7.49 2.16 3.12 8.94 9.44 13.97 14.97 o 0 0.36---11~ 0.56 '1_ 1.27 TYP----iI---I-_----,2=-=.5=4 I TYP (/) 3.20 TYP 1.80 TYP 4.55 5.05 8 DIP 1UB 0.45 0.55 Unit: mm 1.95 2.20 I 37.66 38.68 o 0-10° B.95 9.45 ! ~].09 ~6.60 20.25 ~ 3.27 3.53 02 1r-------:-11.52 'f\1W: .-=7 ~37 Y 7.87 0.20 0.30 I I ~ 4.05 4.55 -r-c-2.92 1.75 2.25 0.88 1.14 12.72 0 r - - - -.. .4--.- 2.79 3.04 I (0 0)]::~~ Unit: mm 15.55 16.05 ~I r 2.54 TYP-l----l=-t-5.08 TYP 1 TO·3P 3.97 4.23 2.08 2.33. ~::~ -11~L I 3.46~1i .02 TYP 3.96 3.35 3.85 -~ - 1Ir--J 1 10.87 TYP 1---~5.4","=-5 TYP c8~SUNG II "I 0.55 0.71 2.54 TYP -I- t-1-1L ~ 0.56 3.42 0.51 1.02 419 I PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 14 DIP Unit mm 16 DIP I Unit mm I 0-10· OJ ~: 19.15 19.65 ·09 o 7.87 6.60 ~ ~--H1.52 0.20 0.30 .Y -W. _----~-+ I~ . ~I 0.36 0.56 2.54 TYP 18 DIP Unit: mm 8 SOP 4.31 '2.92 fo-L.3.43 0.51 1.02 Unit: mm -:} mJ 0-10· 6.09 6.60 ~~~~~~~I-L 1.02 1;52 0.20 N,aSl 2'~ O~l 0.30 .......L 4.31 .92 3.43 TYP o.~ =8~SUNG 0.79 7.37 7.87 - If-- 0.41 1.02 ~ 7 II 0.36 ~O'51 ~::~ 1.27 TYP j --.J~ II 0.20 j 420 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Unit: mm 14 SOP 0] ~ It 0.20 ,37 4.62 o ---11 mT-'-g-:j~--r-6'10 I 0.10 0.20 660 . 9'85 ~ c::u . 8 SIP Unit mm 0.71 Unit mm 21.59 22.10 6.68 7.18 r- -i~ I 1 47 . 1.73 9 SIP 21.59 22.10 *--i 0.79 6.10 6.60 I g:~ 1.27 TYP TYP TYP let O'20~j=-----r""1M:! ~ 1.47 1.73 1.27 0 0.10 II- ~i I-U 10.11 . Unit mm 4.37 4.62 0.35 0.51 0.36 0.51 .. 16 SOP ~.~ I 3.30 I 1.21 3.81 -11 1.78 Im======:=t} 12.75 ~----_---'-_-1..3.25 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 6.09 0.20 0.30 0 6.68 7.18 3.30 3.81 1.27 1.78 ~~ 6.09 ~ 0.30 1==========~1!'2.75 ~---_ _...J.U3.25 421 I PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Unit: mm 10 SIP 24.13 24.64 o o ~:~p~:~ -=-+--+--~2.~ , 2.24 TYP 2.74 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 0.30 0.41 422 I I SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR SALES OFFICES-U.S.A. Southwest Southwest 22837 Ventura Blvd. Suite 305 Woodland Hills, CA 91367 (818) 346-6416 FAX: (818) 346-6621 Northwest 3027 Greenwich St. Carlsbad, CA 90028 (619) 720-0230 FAX: (619) 720-0230 Southeast South Central 204 Battleground Corporate Park 3859 Battleground Ave. Greensboro, NC 27410 (919) 282-0665 FAX: (919) 282-0784 15851 Dallas Parkway Suite 840 Dallas, TX 75248-3307 (214) 770-7970 FAX: (214) 770-7971 2700 Augustine Drive Suite 198 Santa Clara, CA 95054 (408) 727-7433 FAX: (408) 727-5071 North Central 901 Warrenville Road Suite 120 Lisle, IL 60532-1359 (708) 852·2011 FAX: (708) 852·3096 North East 20 Burlington Mall Road Suite 205 Burlington, MA 01803 (617) 273·4888 FAX: (617) 273·9363 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES ALABAMA SOUTHERN COMPONENT SALES 307 Clinton Ave. East #413 Huntsville, AL 35801 TEL: (205) 533-6500 FAX: (205) 533-6578 CALIFORNIA 12 3350 Scott Blvd. Building 10 Santa Clara, CA 95054 TEL: (514) 624-1340 FAX: (514) 624-2911 COLORADO ARIZONA HAAS & ASSOC. INC. 7441 East Butherus Drive Suite 300 Scottsdale, AZ. 85260 INTELATECH, INC. 4737 Prevel Street Pierefonds, Quebec H9K 1J4 TEL: (602) 998-7195 FAX: (602) 998-7869 CANDAL INC. 2901 So. Colorado Blvd. Suite A Denver, CO 80222 TEL: (303) 692-8484 FAX: (303) 692-8416 CONNECTICUT TEL: (408) 988-3400 FAX: (408) 988-2079 PHOENIX SALES 267 Main Street Torrington, CT 06790 TEL: (203) 496-7709 FAX: (203) 496-0912 FLORIDA SPINNAKER SALES 11545 West Bernardo Court Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92127 TEL: (619) 451-8595 FAX: (619) 485-0561 WESTAR REP COMPANY 2472 Chambers Road Suite 100 Tustin, CA 92680 TEL: (714) 832-3325 FAX: (714) 832-7894 WESTAR REP COMPANY 25202 Crenshaw Blvd. Suite 217 Torrance, CA 90505 WESTAR REP. COMPANY 26500 Agoura Rd. Suite 204 Calabasas, CA 91302 MEC 700 W. Hillsboro Blvd. Bldg. 4, Suite 204 Deerfield Beach, FL33441 teL: (305) 426-8944 (305) 426-8960 FAX: (305) 426·8799 FLORIDA MEC 11 Emerald Court Sate lite Beach, FL TEL: (407) 773·1100 FAX: (407) 777-6529 TEL: (213) 539-2156 FAX: (213) 539-2564 MEC 830 North Atlantic Blvd. Suite B401 Cocoa Beach, FL 32931 TEL: (407) 799-0820 FAX: (407) 799-0923 TEL: (818) 880-0594 FAX: (818) 880·5013 MEC 10637 Harborside Drive, N Largo, FL 34643 TEL: (813) 393-5011 FAX: (813) 393-5202 GEORGIA CANADA INTELATECH, INC. 1115 Crestlawn Drive Suite 1 Mississauga, Ontario L4W1A7 TEL: (416) 629-0082 FAX: (416) 629-1795 c8SAMSUNG Electronics SOUTHERN COMPONENT SALES 6075 The Corners Parkway Suite 103 Norcross, GA 30092 TEL: (404) 729-8117 FAX: (404) 729-8056 425 II SAMSL'NG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES ILLINOIS RI 8430 Gross Point Road Skokie, IL 60076 TEL: (708) 967-8430 FAX: (708) 967-5903 TEL: (301) 296-9360 FAX: (301) 296-9373 ATMI 6700 S.w. 105th Street Suite 303 Beaverton, OR 97005 TEL: (503) 643-8307 FAX: (503) 646-9536 PENNSYLVANIA MASSACHUSETTS NEW TECH SOLUTIONS, INC. 111 South Bedford St~eet Suite 102 Burlington, MA 018'03 TEL: (216) 273-3798 FAX: (216) 225-1461 OREGON MARYLAND ADVANCED TECH SALES 100 West Road Suite 412 Towson, MD 21204 BAILEY, J.N. & ASSOC. 1667 Devonshire Drive Brunswick, OH 44212 TEL: (617) 229-8888 FAX: (617) 229-161 A BAILEY, J.N. & ASSOC. 1660 Hancock Avenue Apollo, PA 15613 TEL: (412) 568-1392 FAX: (412) 568-1479 RIVCO JANUARY INC. RJI Building 78 South Trooper Road Norristown, PA 19403 TEL: (215) 631-1414 FAX: (21.5) 631-1640 MICHIGAN JENSEN C.B. 2145 Crooks Rd. Troy, MI 48084 TEL: (313) 643-0506 FAX: (313) 643-4735 MINNESOTA IRI 1120 East 80th Street #200 Bloomington, MN 55420 TEL: (612) 854-1120 FAX: (612) 854-8312 NEW JERSEY NEPTUNE ELEC. 2460 Lemoine Avenue Ft. Lee, NJ 07024 TEL: (201) 461 -2789 FAX: (201) 461-3857 NEW MEXICO S.w. SALES, INC. 7137 Settlement Way, N.w. Albuquerque, NM 87120 TEL: (505) 899-9005 FAX: (505) 899-8903 PUERTO RICO DIGIT-TECH P.O. Box 1945 Calle Cruz #2 Bajos, San German 00753 TEL: (809) 892-4260 FAX: (809) 892-3366 TEXAS S.W. SALES INC. 2267 Trawood, Bldg. E3 EI Paso, TX 79935 TEL: (915) 594-8259 FAX: (915) 592-0288 VIELOCK ASSOC. 555 Republic Drive Suite 105 Plano, TX 75074 TEL: (214) 881-1940 FAX: (214) 423-8556 VIELOCK ASSOC. 9430 Research Blvd. Echelon Bldg. 2, Suite 330 Austin, TX 78759 TEL: (512) 345-8498 FAX: (512) 346-4037 UTAH NEW YORK NEPTUNE ELEC. -255 Executive Dr. Plainview, NY 11803 TEL: (516) 349-160 FAX: (516) 349-1343 T-SQUAREIJ 6443 Ridings Road Syracuse, NY 13206 TEL: (315) 463-8592 FAX: (315) 463-0355 T-SQUARED 7353 Victor-Pittsford Road Victor, NY 14564 TEL: (716) 924-9101 FAX: (7-16) 924-4946 ANDERSON & ASSOC. 270 South Main, #108 Bountiful, UT 84010 TEL: (801) 292-8991 FAX: (801) 298-1503 VIRGINIA ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY SALES, INC. 406 Grinell Drive Richmond, VA 23236 WASHINGTON ATMI 16150 NE 85TH St. Suite 217T Redmond, WA 98052 OHIO BAILEY, J.N. & ASSOC. 129 W. Main Street New Lebanon, OH 45345 TEL: (513) 687-1325 FAX: (513) 687-2930 BAILEY, J.N. & ASSOC. 2978 Findley Avenue Columbus, OH 43202 TEL: (614) 262-7274 FAX: (614) 262-0384 c8SAMSUNG Electronics TEL: (804) 320-8756 FAX: (804) 320-8761 TEL: (206) 882-4665 FAX: (206) 882-7517 WISCONSIN IRI 16745 W. Bluemound Rd. Suite 340 Brookfield, WI 53005 TEL: (414) 789-9393 FAX: (414) 789-9272 426 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR SALES OFFICES-EUROPE SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH Mergenthaler Allee 38-40 06236 Eschborn (West Germany) Tel: 06196/9009-0 Fax: 0196/9009·89 PARIS Centre d'Affaires La Boursidiere RN 186, Bat. Bourgogne, BP 202 F-92357 Le Plessis-Robinson (France) Tel: 0033-1-40 94 0700 Fax: 0033-1-40 94 02 16 MILANO Viale G. Matteotti, 26 1-20095 Cusano Milanino (Italy) Tel: 0039-2-6 13 2888 Fax: 0039-2-6192279 MONCHEN Carl-Zeiss-Ring 9 0-8045 Ismaning (West Germany) Tel: (49) 0-89 96 4838 Fax: (49) 0-89 96 48 73 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES EUROPE GERMANY (WEST) AUSTRIA SATRON HANDELSGES. MBH Hoffmeistergasse 8·101115 TEL: 0043-222-87 30 20 A-1120 Wien FAX: 0043-222-85 95 93 TLX: 047-753 11 85 1 TERMOTROL GmbH Pilotystr 4 . 0-8000 MOnchen 22 BELGIUM C&S ELECTRONICS NV Heembeekstraat 111 B-1120 Brussels SILCOM ELECTRONICS VERTRIEBS GmbH Neusser Str. 336-338 TEL: (49)-0-2161-6 07 52 0-4050 Monchengladbach FAX: (49)-0-2161-6516-38 TLX: 85 2189 TEL: 0032-2-2 44 29 74 FAX: 0032-2-2 42 89 30 TLX: 046-2 58 20 TEL: (49)..Q-89-2303 52 52 FAX: (49)-0-89-2303 52 80 TLX: 17898453 ING. THEO HENSKES GmbH Laatzener Str. 19 TEL: (49)-0-511-86 50 75 Postfach 72 12 26 FAX: (49)-0-7249 79 93 0-3000 Hannover 72 TLX: 92 35 09 DENMARK EXATEC ALS Oortheavj 1-3 OK-2400 Kopenhagen TEL: 00453-1-19 10 22 FAX: 00453-1 1931 20 TLX: 27253 TEL: (49)-0-89-61 30303 FAX: (49)-0-89-61 31 668 TLX: 5 21 61 87 MSC VERKAUFSBURO MinE Wormser Str. 34 TEL: (49)-0-62-332 66 43 Postfach 37 FAX: (49)-0-332 02 98 0-6710 Frankenthal TLX: 46 52 30 FINLAND INSTRU COMPONENTS P_O. Box 64, Vitikka 1 SF-02631·ESPOO Helsinki ASTRONIC GmbH GrOnwalder Weg 30 0-8024 Oeisenhofen TEL: 00358-0-5 28 43 25 FAX: 00358-0-5 28 4333 TLX: 057-12 44 26 MICRONETICS GmbH Wail Our Stadter Str. 45 0-7253 Renningen TEL: (49)·0-7159-60 19 FAX: (49)-0-715 951 19 TLX: 72 47 08 ITALY FRANCE ASIA MOS (OMNITECH ELCCTRONIQUE) Batiment Evolic 1 165, TEL: 0033-1-47 60 1247 Boulevard Oe Valmy FAX: 0033-1-47 601582 F-92705 Colombes TLX: 042-61 38 90 DIS. EL. SPA Via Orbetello 98 1-10148 Torino SONEL·ROHE (SCAIB) 6, Rue Le Corbusier Silic 424 F-94583 Rungis, Cedex MOXEL S.R.L. Via C. Frova, 34 TEL: 0039-2-61 29 05 21 1-20092 Cinisello Balsamo FAX: 0039-2-6 17 25 82 TLX: 043-35 20 45 TEL: 0033-1-46 86 81 70 FAX: 0033-1·45 60 55 49 TLX: 042-20 69 52 c8SAMSUNG Electronics TEL: 0039-1-12 20 15 22 FAX: 0039·1-12 16 59 15 TLX: 043-21 51 18 427 II SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES THE NETHERLANDS UNITED KINGDOM MALCHUS BV HANDEIMIJ. Fokkerstraat 511-513 TEL: 0031-10-4 27 77 77 Postbus 48 FAX: 0031-10-4 154867 NL·3125 BO Schiedam TLX: 044·2 15 98 NORWAY EXATEC ALS Solheimveien 50 Postbox 314 N-1473 Skarer TEL: 0047-2-97 29 50 FAX: 0047-2-97 29 53 STC ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION Edinburgh Way Harlow TEL: (0279) 441144 FAX: (0279) 441787 Essex CM20 20F BYTECH LTD. 3 The Western Centre, Western Road, Bracknell Berkshire RG121RW TEL: Sales 0344 482211 Account/Admin 0344424222 FAX: 0344 420400 TLX: 848215 SPAIN SEMICONDUCTORES S.A. Ronda General Mitre TEL: 0034-3-2 172340 240 Bjs FAX: 0034-3-2 17 65 98 E-08006 Barcelona TLX: 052-9 77 87 SWEDEN MIKO KOMPONENT AB Segers by Vagen 3 P_O. Box 2001 S-14502 Norsborg TEL: 0046-753-89080 FAX: 0046-753-75 34 0 TLX: 052-9 77 87 ITT MULTI COMPONENTS 346 Edinburgh Avenue TEL: 0753 824212 Slough SL 1 4TU FAX: 0753 824160 TLX: 849804 NELTRONIC LIMITED John F_ Kennedy Road, Naas Road, Qublin 12, Ireland TEL: (01) 503560 FAX: (01) 552789 TLX: 93556 NELT EI SWITZERLAND PANATEL AG Grundstr. 20 CH-6343 Rotkreuz TEL: 0041-42 64 30 30 FAX: 0041-42 64 30 35 TLX: 045-86 87 63 cKSAMSUNG . . Electronics 428 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES ASIA SANT SONG CORP. Room A, 8F No. 180, Sec·4, Chung Hsiao E. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. ' HONG KONG AV, CONCEPT LTD. ROOM 804, Tower A, 81F1., TEL: 3629325 Hunghom Commercial Centre, FAX: 7643108 37·39 MA Tau Wai Road, TLX: 52362 AOVCC HX Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong PROTECH COMPONENTS LTD. Unit 2, 3/F, Wah Shing Centre, TEL: 7930882 11 Shing Yip Street, Kowloon, FAX: 7930811 Kwun Tong, Hong Kong WISEWORLD TECHNOLOGY CO. Room 708, Tower A, 7/FI., TEL: 7658923 Hunghom COmmercial Centre, FAX: 3636203 37·39 MA Tau Wai Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong RIGHT SYSTEM CO., LTD. Room A 19, 6/FI., Proficient Ind. Centre, Block A, 6 Wang Kwun Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong TEL: 7566331 FAX: 7998985 TLX: 52896 OSPCL HX SOLARBRITE ENTERPRISE CO. (CALCULATOR & WATCH) Room 903, The Kwangtung TEL: 7701010 Provincial Bank Bldg., FAX: 7700559 589·591 Nathan Road, TLX: 52543 SECL HX Kowloon, Hong Kong SOLARI COMPUTER ENGINEERING LTD. (4 BIT/S BIT ONE CHIP SOFTWARE HOUSE) Unit 703-4, 7/FI., Jordan House, TEL: 7213318 6-8 Jordan Road, Kowloon, FAX: 7235288· Hong Kong CENTRAL SYSTEMS DESIGN LTD. (ASIC DESIGN HOUSE) Room 1704, Westlands Centre, TEL: 5620248 20 Westlands Road, FAX: 5658046 Quarry Bay, Hong Kong TLX: 73990 CSO HX DATAWORLD INTERNATIONAL LTD. (MIYUKI ELECTRONICS (HK) LTD.) (ASIC DESIGN HOUSE) Flat No. 3-4, 5/F1., TEL: 7862611 Yuen Shing Ind. Bldg., FAX: 7856213 1033, Yee Kuk Street, West, TLX: 45876 MYK HX Kowloon, Hong Kong TAIWAN YOSUN INDUSTRIAL CORP. 7F, No. 76, Chern Kong Rd., Sec. 1~ Nan Kang, Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C. KINREX CORP. 2nd. FI., 514-3, Tun Hwa S. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (02) 788-1991 (Rep.) FAX: (02) 788-1996 TEL: 02-700-4686-9 FAX: 02-704-2482 TLX: 20402 KINREX c8SAMSUNG Electronics TEL: (02) 775·2506 FAX: (02) 771·8413 JAPAN ADO ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. 7th FI., Sasage Bldg., 4·6 TEL: 03·257·1618 Sotokanda 2·Chome Chiyoda· FAX: 03·257·1579 ku, Tokyo 101, Japan INTERCOMPO INC. Ihi Bldg., 1·6·7, Shibuya, Shibuya·ku, Tokyo 150 Japan TEL: 03·406-5612 FAX: 04·409·4834 CHEMI·CON INTERNATIONAL CORP. Mitauya Toranomon Bldg., TEL: 03·508-2841 22·14, Toranomo~ l·Chome, FAX: 03-504·0566 Minato·ku, Tokyo 105, Japan TOMEN ELECTRONICS CORP. 1-5, Takamatsu·Cho 3 Chome TEL: 0425·22·6145 Tachikawa, Tokyo 190 FAX: 0425·22-6159 DIA SEMICON SYSTEMS INC. Wacore 64 1·37·8, Sangenjaya, TEL: 03·487·0386 Setagaya·ku, Tokyo 154 Japan FAX: 03·487·8088 RIKEI CORP. Nichimen Bldg., 2·2·2, Nakanoshima, Kita·ku, Osaka 530 Japan TEL: 06·201·2081 FAX: 06·222-1185 SINGAPORE GEMINI ELECTRONICS PTE LTD. 100, Upper Cross Street TEL: 65·5351777 #09·080G Bldg. FAX: 65·5350348 Singapore 0105 TLX: RS-42819 BOSTEX ELECTRONICS PTE LTD. #05·14 Bylands Bldg. TEL: 65·3395713 135 Middle Road FAX: 65-3389538 Singapore 0718 ASTINA ELECTRONICS (M) SON BHD 23, Jalan Pantai Jerjak Satu TEL: 04-876697 11900 Bayan Lepas Penang, FAX: 04·876780 West Malaysia ASTINA ELECTRONICS (S) PTE LTD. 315, Outram Road, TEL: 65·2232221 #11·02 Tan Boon Liat Bldg., FAX: 65·2213776 Singapore 0315 INDIA COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS MARKETING ASSOCIATES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. 100, Oadasaheb Phalke Road, Dadar, Bombay 400 TEL: 4114585 014 FAX: 4112546 TLX: 001·4605 PDT IN 429 • SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR REPRESENTATIVES TURKEY ELEKTRO SAN. VE TIC. KOLL. Hasanpasa, Ahmet Rasim Sok No. 16 Kadikoy Istanbul, Turkey STI. TEL: 337·2245 FAX: 336·8814 TLX: 29569 elts tr THAILAND VUTIPONG TRADING LTD., PART. 51·53 Pahurat Rd. (Banmoh) TEL: 221·9699·3641 Bangkok 10200 THAILAND 223·4608 FAX: 224-0861 TLX: 87470 Vutipong TH KOREA NAEWAE SEMICONDUCTOR Room 503, 22·dong, Sunjn Bldg., 16·1, Hankangro·2ka, Yongsan·ku, Seoul, Korea Cable: ELECONAEWAE SEOUL c.p.a. BOX 1409 CO., LTD. TEL: 717·4065-7 702·4407-9 FAX: 702·3924 TLX: NELCO K27419 SAMSUNG LlGHT·ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 4th FI. Room 2·3, TEL: 718·0045, Electronics Main Bldg., 16·9, 718·9531-5 Hankangro·3ka, Yongsan·ku, FAX: 718·9536 Seoul, Korea c8SAMSUNG Electronics NEW CASTLE SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD. 4th FI. Room 10-11, TEL: 718·8531-4 Electronics Main Bldg., 16·9, FAX: 718·8535 Hankangro·3ka, Yongsan·ku, Seoul, Korea HANKOOK SEMICONDUCTOR & TELECOMMUNICATIONS CO., LTD. 402 Suite, Sowon Bldg., TEL: 338·2015-8 354·22, Seokyo·dong, FAX: 338·2983 Mapo·ku, Seoul, Korea SEG YUNG INTERISE CORP. 21·301, Sunin Bldg., 16·1, TEL: 701-6811-6, Hankangro·2ka, Yongsan·ku, 701-6781-4 Seoul, Korea FAX: 701-6785 SEGYUNG ELECTRONICS 182·2, Jangsa·dong, Jongro·ku, Seoul, Korea SAMTEK Room 704, Euylim Bldg., 16·96, Hankangro·3ka, Yongsan·ku, Seoul, Korea TEL: 273-6781-3 FAX: (02) 273-6597 TLX: K24950 SUKSEMT TEL: 703·9656-8 FAX: 703·9659 SUNIN INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. Sunin Bldg., 7FI., 16·1, TEL: 718·7113-6 Hankangro·2ka, Yongsan·ku, 702·1257-9 Seoul, Korea FAX: 715·1031 430 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR DISTRIBUTORS ALABAMA HAMMOND 4411-B Evangel Circle, N.w . . Huntsville, AL 35816 (205) 830-4764 ARIZONA ADDED VALUE 7741 East Gray Road Suite #9 Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (602) 951-9788 CYPRESS/RPS 2164 E. Broadway Road #310-8 Tempe, AZ 85282 (602) 966-2256 JACO 2260 Townsgate Road Westlake Village, CA 91361 (805) 495-9998 JACO 2880 Zanker Road Suite 202 San Jose, CA 95134 (408) 432-9290 JACO 23-441 South Pointe Drive Laguna Hills, CA 92653 (714) 837-8966 MICRO GENESIS 2880 Lakeside Drive Santa Clara, CA 95054 (408) 727-5050 CANADA CALIFORNIA ADDED VALUE 3320 East Mineral King Unit 0 Visalia, CA 93291 (209) 734-8861 ADDED VALUE 1582 Parkway Loop Unit G Tustin, CA 92680 (714) 259-8258 ADDED VALUE 6397 Nancy Ridge Road San Diego, CA 92121 (619) 558-8890 ADDED VALUE 31194 La Baya Drive, #100 Westlake Village, CA 91362 (818) 889-2861 ALL AMERICAN 369 Van Ness Way #701 Torrance, CA 90501 (BOO) 669-8300 BELL MICRO PRODUCTS 18350 Mt. Langley Fountain Valley, CA.92708 (714) 963-0667 BELL MICRO PRODUCTS 550 Sycamore Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 (408) 434-1150 CYPRESS/RPS 6230 Descanso Avenue Buena Park, CA 90620 (714) 521-5230 CYPRESS/RPS 10054 Mesa Ridge Ct Suite 118 San Diego, CA 92121 (619) 535-0011 CYPRESS/RPS 2175 Martin Avenue Santa Clara, CA 95050 CYPRESS/RPS 21550 Oxnard, #420 Woodland Hills, CA 91367 ELECTRONIC WHOLESALERS 1935 Avenue De L'Eglise Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4E 1H2 (514) 769-8861 PETERSON, C.M. 220 Adelaide Street North London, Ontario, Canada N6B 3H4 (519) 434-3204 SAYNOR VARAH 99 Scarsdale Road Don Mills, Ontario, Canada M3B 2R4 (416) 445-2340 SAYNOR VARAH 1-13511 Crestwood Place Richmond, B.C., Canada V6V 2G5 (604) 273-2911 WESTBURNE IND. ENT., LTD. 300 Steep rock Drive Downsview, Ontario, Canada M3J 2W9 (416) 635-2950 COLORADO ADDED VALUE 4090 Youngfield Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 (303) 422-1701 CYPRESS/RPS 12503 E. Euclid Drive Englewood, CO 80111 (303) 792-5829 CONNECTICUT ALMO ELECTRONICS 31 Village Lane Wallingford, CT 06492 (203) 288-6556 (408) 980-8400 JACO 384 Pratt Street Meriden, CT 06450 (203) 235-1422 (818) 710-7780 JV 690 Main Street East Haven, CT 06512 (203) 469-2321 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 431 II SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR DISTRIBUTORS FLORIDA ALL AMERICAN 16251 N.W. 54th. Avenue Miami, FL 33014 (305) 621-8282 HAMMOND 6600 N.w. 21st. Avenue Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309 (407) 973-7103 . HAMMOND 1230 W. Central Blvd Orlando, FL 32802 MICRO GENESIS 2170 W. State Road 434 #324 Longwood, FL 32779 (407) 849-6060 (407) 869-9989 JACO Rivers Center 10270 Old Columbia Road Columbia, MD 21046 (301) 995-6620 MASSACHUSETS ALMO ELECTRONICS 60 Shawmut Avenue Canton, MA 02021 (617) 821-1450 GERBER 128 Carnegie Row Norwood, MA 02062 (617) 329-2400 JACO 222 Andover Street Wilmington, MA 01887 (617) 273-1860 GEORGIA HAMMOND 5680 Oakbrook Parkway #160 Norcross, GA 30093 (404) 449-1996 QUALITY COMPONENTS 6145 Northbelt Parkway Suite B Norcross, GA 30071 (404) 449-9508 MICHIGAN CALDER 4245 Brockton Drive Grand Rapids, MI 49508 (616) 698-7400 CHELSEA INDUSTRIES 34443 Schoolcraft Livonia, MI 48150 (313) 525-1155 MINNESOTA ILLINOIS (312) 860-7171 ALL AMERICAN 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344 (612) 944-2151 GOOLD 101 Leland Court Bensenville, IL 60106 (312) 884-6620 CYPRESS/RPS 7650 Executive Drive Eden Prairie, MN 55344 (612) 934-2104 QPS 101 Commerce Dr. #A Schaumburg, IL 60173 VOYAGER 5201 East River Road Fridley, MN 55421 (612) 571-7766 INDIANA ALTEX 12744 N. Meridian Carmel, IN 46032 (317) 848-1323 CHELSEA INDUSTRIES 8465 Keystone Crossing, #115 Indianapolis, IN 46240 (317) 253-9065 MISSOURI CHELSEA INDUSTRIES 2555 Metro Blvd. Maryland Heights, MO 63043 (314) 997-7709 NEW JERSEY MARYLAND (301) 251-1205 ALMO ELECTRONICS 12 Connerty Court East Brunswick, NJ 08816 (201) 613-0200 ALL AMERICAN 1136 Taft Street Rockville, MD 20853 (301) 953-2566 GENERAL RADIO SUPPLY 600 Penn St. @ Bridge Plaza Camden, NJ 08102 (609) 964-8560 ALMO ELECTRONICS 8309B Sherwick Court Jessup, MD 20794 (301) 995-6744 JACO Ottilio Office Compl~x 555 Preakness Avenue Totowa, NJ 07512 (201) 942-4000 GENERAL RADIO SUPPLY 6935L Oakland Mills Road Columbia, MD 21045 c8SAMSUNG Electronics 432 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR DISTRIBUTORS OKLAHOMA NEW YORK ALL AMERICAN 33 Commack Loop Ronkonkoma, NY 11779 (516) 981·3935 CAM/RPC 2975 Brighton Henrietta TL Road Rochester, NY 14623 (716) 427·9999 JACO 145 Oser Avenue Hauppauge, NY 11788 (516) 273·5500 MICRO GENESIS 90·10 Colin Drive Holbook, NY 11741 (516) 472-6000 QUALITY COMPONENTS 3158 S. 108th East Avenue Suite 274 Tulsa, OK 74146 (918) 664·8812 OREGON NORTH CAROLINA QUALITY COMPONENTS 3029·105 Stonybrook Drive Raleigh, NC 27604 (919) 467·4897 DIXIE 2220 South Tryon Street Charlotte, NC 28234 (704) 377·5413 HAMMOND 2923 Pacific Avenue Greensboro, NC 27420 (919) 275-6391 RESCO/RALEIGH Hwy. 70 West & Resco Court flaleigh, NC 27612 (919) 781·5700 CYPRESS/RPS 15075 S. Koll Parkway Suite D Beaverton, OR 97006 (503) 641·2233 PENNSYLVANIA ALMO ELECTRONICS 9815 Roosevelt Blvd. Philadelphia, PA 19114 (215) 698-4003 CAM/RPC 620 Alpha Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15238 (412) 782·3770 ALMO ELECTRONICS 220 Executive Drive Mars, PA 16046 (412) 776·9090 SOUTH CAROLINA OHIO DIXIE 4909 Pelham Road Greenville, SC 29606 (803) 297·1435 DIXIE 1900 Barnwefl Street Columbia, SC 29201 (803) 779·5332 HAMMOND 1035 Lowndes Hill Rd. Greenville, SC 29607 (803) 233·4121 CAM/RPC 749 Miner Road Cleveland, OH 44143 (216) 461·4700 CAM/RPC 15 Bishop Drive #.104 Westerville, OH 43081 (614) 888·7777 CAM/RPC 7973·B Washington Woods Drive Centerville, OH 45459 (513) 433·5551 ADDED VALUE 4470 Spring Valley Road Dallas, TX 75244 (214) 404·1144 CHELSEA INDUSTRIES 10979 Reed Hartman, Highway #133 CinCinnati, OH 45242 (513) 891·3905 ADDED VALUE 6448 Highway 290 East #A103 Austin, TX 78723 (512) 454·8845 CHELSEA INDUSTRIES 1360 Tomahawk Maumee, OH 43537 (216) 893-0721 ALL AMERICAN 1819 Firman Drive, #127 Richardson, TX 75081 (214) 231·5300 SCHUSTER 11320 Grooms Road Cincinnati, OH 45242 (513) 489·1400 CYPRESS/RPS 2156 W. Northwest Highway Dallas, TX 75220 (214) 869·1435 SCHUSTER 20570 East Aurora Road Twinsburg, OH 44087 (216) 425·8134 JACO 1209 Glenville Drive Richardson, TX 75080 (214) 235·9575 TEXAS c8SA~SUNG Electromcs 433 I SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR DIS'fRIBUTORS MICRO GENESIS 9221 LBJ Freeway, #220 Dallas, TX 75243 (214) 644·5055 OMNIPRO 4141 Billy Mitchell Dallas, TX 75244 (214) 233'()500 QUALITY COMPONENTS 4257 Kellway Circle Addison, TX 75244 (214) 733·4300 QUALITY COMPONENTS 1005 Industrial Blvd. Sugar Land, TX 77478 (713) 240·2255 QUALITY COMPONENTS 2120·M Braker Lane Austin, TX 78758 (512) 835'()220 VIRGINIA ELEC. 715 Henry Avenue Charlottesville, VA 22901 (804) 296-4184 WASHINGTON UTAH ADDED VALUE 1836 Parkway Blvd. West Valley City; UT 84119 VIRGINIA CYPRESS/RPS 22125 17th Avenue Suite 114 Bothell, WA 98021 (206)483·1144 JACO 15014 N.E. 40th Street Bldg. "0", Unit 202 Redmond, WA 98052 (206) 881·9700 PRIEBE 14807 N.E. 40th Redmond, WA 98052 (206) 881·2363 WISCONSIN (801) 975·9500 c8~SUNG MARSH 1563 S. 101st. Street Milwaukee, WI 53214 (414) 475-6000 434 NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES Semiconductor Business HEAD OFFICE: 8/10FL. SAMSUNG MAIN BLDG. 250, 2-KA, TAEPYUNG-RO, CHUNG-KU, SEOUL, KOnEA cpo. BOX 8233 TELEX KORSST K27970 TEL: (SEOUL) 751-2114 FAX 753-0967 BUCH EON PLANT: 82-3, DODANG-DONG, BUCHEON, KYUNGKI-DO, KOREA CPO BOX 5779 SEOUL 100 -TELEX: KORSEM K28390 TEL: (SEOUL) 741-0066, 664-0066 FAX: 741-4273 KIHEUNG PLANT: SAN H24 NONGSUH-RI, KIHEUNG-MYUN YONGIN-GUN, KYUNGKI-DO, KOREA cPO. BOX 37 SUWON TELEX: KORSST K23813 TEL: (SEOUL) 741-0620/7 FAX: 741-0628 GUMI BRANCH: 259, GONDAN-DONG, GUMI, KYUNGSANGBU~DO, KOREA TELEX: SSTGUMI K54371 TEL: (GUMI) 2-2570 FAX: (GUMI) 52-7942 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR mc.: 3725 NORTH FIRST STREET SANJOSE, CA 95134-1708, USA TEL (408) 434-5400 TELEX: 339544 FAX: (408) 434-5650 HONG KONG BRANCH: 24FL. TOWER 1 ADMIRALTY CENTER 18 HARCOURT ROAD HONG KONG TEL: 8626900 TELEX: 80303 SSTC HX FAX 86613A3 TAIWAN OFFICE: RM. 2401, 24F, INT'L TRADE BLDG., 333, KEEtLUNG RD., SEC. 1, TAIPEI, TAIWAN, RO.C. TEL: (2) 757-7292 FAX: (2) 757-7311 ' SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS JAPAN CO., LTD. 6F. SUDAMACHI BERDE BLDG. 2-3, KANDA-SUDAMACHI CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 101, JAPAN TELEX: 2225206 SECJPN J TEL: (03) 258-9506 . FAX: (03) 258-9695 SAMSUNG SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GMBH: MERGENTHALER ALLEE 38-40 0-6236 ESCHBOflN, WIG TEL: 0-6196-90090 FAX: 0-6196-900989 TELEX: 4072678 SSED SAMSUNG (U.K.) LTD.: SAMSUNG HOUSE 3 RIVERBANK WAY GREAT WEST ROAD BRENTFORD MIDDLESEX TW8 9RE TEL: 862-9312 (EXT) 304 862-9323 (EXT) 292 FAX: 862-0096, 862-0097 TELEX: 25823 SINGAPORE OFFICE: 10 COLLYER QUAY H14-07 OCEAN BUILDING S'PORE 0104 TEL 535-2808 FAX: 532-6452 PRINTED IN KOREA AUGUST, 1990
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