2000_TI_Interface_Products_Data_Book 2000 TI Interface Products Data Book
User Manual: 2000_TI_Interface_Products_Data_Book
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~TEXAS [1JJ IUnitrode Products . _ INSTRUMENTS from Texas Instruments Interface Products (IF) - 2000 Analog and Mixed-Signal ~================== On October 15, 1999, Texas Instruments strengthened its ability to provide you with truly premier Power Management solutions. We are proud to announce the acquisition of Power Management expert Unitrode and Battery Management expert Benchmarq. As you may know, Unitrode has a 40-year history of designing and supplying Power Management components and subsystems. Benchmarq, based in Dallas and acquired by Unitrode last year, has won multiple awards for its industry-leading Battery Management solutions. TI's commitment to the Power Management marketplace is already evident in its growing portfoliO of industry-leading low dropout regulators, supply voltage supervisors, low-power DC-DC converters, power distribution switches and processor power products. Now, with the combination of TI's and Unitrode's high-performance products and TI's leading-edge process technologies and packaging expertise, we are positioned to provide you with easy-to-use, high-performance Power Management solutions. Unitrode brings a family of products that complements TI's existing portfolio. TI's worldwide network of service and support increases access to and support for the Unitrode and Benchmarq portfolios. Most important, Unitrode brings to this union hundreds of experienced employees dedicated to the Power Management market. What's in this for you? TI and Unitrode designers are working together right now to develop next-generation Power and Battery Management solutions. Maybe you're looking for easy-to-design-in, turn-key solutions. Or perhaps you need high-performance products, and complete systems and applications knowledge so you can put a power system together yourself. Either way, TI is dedicated to satisfying all of your Power Management needs today and in the future. The combined TI and Unitrode Power Management offering comprises a rich portfolio that we intend to build upon together. To find out more, including ordering samples, you can visit our website at www.ti.comlsc/powerleader. complete the enclosed reply card, or call us for more information, using the TI contact information found on the back cover of this book. [11J Introduction Using Unitrode Data Books Data sheets and other information about Unitrode's products are organized, by business line, into four volumes: Interface (IF), Portable Power (PP), Power Supply Control (PP), and Nonvolatile SRAMs and Real-Time Clocks (NV). Each book contains general information as well as sections devoted to the specific business line. Information in these books is referenced in several ways. Data Sheet Types v v v v Table of Contents vi vi vi vi 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 Master Application Note Index by Part Number 1-19 1-19 1-19 1-20 Master Application Note Index by Publication Number 1-24 1-24 1-24 1-25 Master Application Note Index 1-28 1-28 1-28 1-29 7-1 10-1 6-1 10-1 2-1 2-1 Master Part Number Index Subject Unitrode Product Portfolio 3-2 4-2 5-2 Product Cross-Reference Tables (NV Book Only) Ordering Information 2-1 2-1 Reading the Indices The master indices, contained in all four data books, list the location of all data sheets. Each entry is preceded by one of the following 2-letter abbreviations: • IF Interface • NV Nonvolatile SRAMs and Real-Time Clocks • PP Portable Power • PS Power Supply Control [1JJ Introd uction Unitrode's Products UnitrodeCorporatien is a world leader in the design and manufacture of. innovative, high-performance linear and mixed~signal ICs and modules. This data book introduces the Company's products designed for commercial, industrial, consumer, and military/aerospace applications. Focused on power management, battery management, and· high-speed data communications, products include: • Off-line power management • DC/DC power management • Protection/supervisory circuits • Portable power management • Motion/motor qontrols • High-speed interface • Nonvolatile controllers and NVSRAMs • Real-time clocks Unitrode also offers an assortment of special function ICs, including fiber-to-curb ringers, CAN transceivers, IrDA transceivers, cellular power-management products and pager/PDA power controllers. All Unitrode products are backed by design and applications teams that understand tt:le interaction between the Company's products and rest of the power systemlsubsystem .. Unitrode designs technically advanced products in response to customer needs and in anticipation of market trends. Whatever the application-Power Management, Battery Management, or Ultrafast Data Communications-Unitrode is an innovative, dependable and customer-driven source for catalog, semi-custom, and custom Iinear/mixed-signaIICs and modules. ii - [1JJ Introduction Worldwide Service Unitrode serves its customers around the world from many locations: • Design centers in New Hampshire, Texas, California, and North Carolina • A facility in Dallas for assembly and manufacturing • A facility in Singapore for testing, assembly subcontractor coordination, and customer service • A worldwide network of manufacturers' representatives and distributors Process Capabilities Unitrode's bipolar process, optimized for both precision-analog and power functions, is constantly updated with the latest process options, such as: • Operating-voltage ranges from 4-65V • Schottky and integrated injection logic • Ion implant • Thin-film resistors for high accuracy • Double-level metallization for high-density, high-current layouts and buried zener reference The Company's BiCMOS process is ideal for high-density linear and mixed-mode designs, especially where speed and low power-consumption are of primary importance. Options include: • 3-, 2.5-, and 1-micron processes • Up to 15V operation • High-current, double-level metallization • 125 fully isolated, vertical NPN transistors • Thin-film resistors This year, a new BCDMOS process offers all the options available with BiCMOS, as well as a lateral DMOS device with up to 35V operation for added power-handling capability. An 1509001 and 9002 Firm Unitrode was one of the first U.S. linear/analog manufacturers to achieve IS/ISO 9001/EN29001 registration, and in 1998, the registrars completed recertification of the Merrimack and Singapore facilities and renewed the Company's registration to ISO 9001/9002-1994, respectively. To be registered, the Company passed a rigorous examination of its quality systems-from product design through shipment. These registrations thus assure customers all over the world that Unitrode is adhering to very high, precisely defined standards. Listening To Customers To develop custom and semi-custom parts, Unitrode design engineers work very closely with customers, so all requirements are accurately understood, all possibilities are fully explored, and all products meet or exceed specified needs. Unitrode also pays careful attention to customers and markets to help guide its development of catalog parts. Continuing close contact makes it possible to anticipate industry requirements, and to create devices that satisfy them. iii - G::JJ Introduction Important Notice Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice,and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that. information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI's standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer's applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is grantE;ld under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI's publication of information regarding any third party's products or services does not constitute TI's approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright © 1999, Unitrode Corporation BENCHMARQ® is a registered trademark, and AutoCompTM, Hot Swap Power Manager™ IC, Miller Kilier™, Power GaugeTM, Power MinderTM, and UTRTM are trademarks of Unitrode Corporation. Printed in U.S.A. by Banta Book Group Harrisonburg, Virginia iv - (1[] Introduction Product Production Status First Production v This document contains the design specifications for product under development. Specifications may be changed in any manner Supplementary data may be published at a later date. Unitrode reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best [1JJ UNITRODE vi Table of Contents Using Unitrode Data Books ............................................. i Unitrode Products ..................................................... ii Product Production Status .............................................. v -QJ] 1 Indices Master Part Number Index .............................................. 1-1 Master Application Note Index by Part Number .............................. 1-19 Master Application Note Index by Publication Number......................... 1-24 Master Application Note Index by Subject .................................. 1-28 General Information 2 Ordering Information ................................................... 2-1 Quality .............................................................. 2-2 Die and Wafer. ....................................................... 2-9 New Products ........................................................ 2-10 3 SCSI SCSI Selection Guides ............................................... 3-1 UCC5510 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator ........... 3-5 UC5601 SCSI Active Terminator ........................................ 3-9 UC5602 SCSI Active Terminator ........................................ 3-13 UC5603 9-Line SCSI Active Terminator ................................... 3-18 UC5604 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator .................... 3-22 UC5605 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator .................... 3-26 UCC5606 9-Line 3-5 Volt SCSI Active Terminator, Reverse Disconnect .......... 3-30 UC5607 Plug and Play, 18-Line SCSI Active Terminator ...................... 3-34 UC5608 18-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ................... 3-37 UC5609 18-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ................... 3-40 UC5612 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator .................... 3-43 UC5613 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator .................... 3-47 UCC5614 9-Line 3-5 Volt Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ............ 3-51 UCC5617 18-Line SCSI Terminator (Reverse Disconnect) .................... 3-55 UCC5618 18-Line SCSI Terminator ...................................... 3-59 UCC5619 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Reverse Disconnect ................. 3-63 UCC5620 27-Line SCSI Terminator ...................................... 3-66 UCC5621 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Split Reverse Disconnect ............. 3-70 UCC5622 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Split Disconnect .................... 3-74 UCC5628 Multimode SCSI 14 Line Terminator ............................. 3-78 UCC5630 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator ........... 3-83 UCC5630A Multimode SCSI 9 Line Terminator ............................. 3-87 UCC5632 Multimode (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator wi 2.85V Regulator ................................................. 3-93 UCC5638 Multimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator ............................. 3-94 UCC5639 Miltimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator with Reverse Disconnect ......... 3-99 UCC5640 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator .............. 3-104 UCC5641 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator Reverse Disconnect ....................................................... 3-108 vii - [1JJ Table of Contents (cont.) UCC5646 27-Line SCSI Terminator ...................................... 3-112 UC5661 Ethernet Coaxial Impedance Monitor .............................. 3-116 UCC5672 Multimode (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator ...................... 3-120 UCC5680 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator ............... 3-121 DN- 92 UCC5630 SCSI Multimode (LVD/SE) Evaluation Board and List of Materials ................................................ 3-122 Bus Bias Generators 4 Bus Bias Generators Selection Guides .................................... 4-1 UC560 27-Line SCSI Source/Sink Regulator ............................... 4-3 UC561 Low Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD) 27 Line Regulator Set .............. 4-7 UC563 32 Line VME Bus Bias Generator .................................. 4-10 Hot Swap Power Manager™ ICs 5 Hot Swap Power Manager Selection Guides .............................. 5-1 UCC3831 Universal Serial Bus Power Controller ............................ 5-3 UCC38531 Universal Serial Bus Power Controller ....................... '.... 5-6 UCC3912 Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager ......................... 5-9 UCC3913 Negative Voltage Hot Swap Power Manager ....................... 5-15 UC3914 5V to 35V Hot Swap Power Manager .............................. 5-23 UCC3915 15V Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager ..................... 5-37 UCC39151 15V Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager .................... 5-42 UCC3916 SCSI Termpower Manager ..................................... 5-47 UCC39161 Low Current Hot Swap Power Manager .......................... 5-50 UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager ....................... 5-53 UCC3918 Low On Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager ..................... 5-61 UCC3919 3V to 8V Hot Swap Power Manager .............................. 5-68 UCC3921 Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power Manager .............. 5-78 UCC3981 Universal Serial Bus Hot Swap Power Controller .................... 5-88 UCC39811 Universal Serjal Bus Hot Swap Power Controller ................... 5-91 UCC3985 Programmable CompactPCI Hot Swap Power Manager .............. 5-94 UCC3995 Simple Single Channel External N-FET Hot Swap Manager ........... 5-98 UCC3996 Dual Sequencing Hot Swap Power Manager ......•................ 5-100 DN- 58 UCC3912 Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager Performance Evaluation and Programming Information ..................... 5-102 DN- 67 UCC3913 Hot Swap Pow~r Manager for Negative Voltage Applications Evaluation Kit List of Materials for a -48V11 A Test Circuit .................... 5-105 DN- 68 UCC3831 USB Power Controller IC, Evaluation Board ...,. Schematic and List of Materials ....................... ................ 5-1 06 DN- 85 UCC3831 USB Power Controller IC, Evaluation Board Schematic and List of Materials .......... ;............ ................ 5-11 0 DN- 87 UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager Performance Evaluation Kit - Schematic and List of Materials .......................... 5-113 DN- 95 UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Board and Bill of Materials ................................................ 5-116 viii - [1JJ Table of Contents (cont.) DN- 98 UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials ........................................ 5-120 U- 151 UCC3912 Integrated Hot Swap Power Manager IC for Hot-Swap and Power Management Applications ...................................... 5-124 Drivers/Receiver Transceivers 6 Drivers/Receiver Transceivers Selection Guides ............................. 6-1 UC5170C Octal Line Driver ............................................. 6-3 UC5171 Octal Line Driver ............................................... 6-7 UC5172 Octal Line Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................. 6-11 UC5180C Octal Line Receiver ........................................... 6-15 UC5181C Octal Line Receiver ........................................... 6-18 UC5350 CAN Transceiver .............................................. 6-21 UC5351 CAN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator ............................ 6-27 Unitrode Product Portfolio 7 Interface Product Selection Guides ....................................... 7-1 Nonvolatile and Real Time Clock Product Selection Guides .................... 7-9 Portable Product Selection Guides ........................................ 7-7 Power Supply Control Product Selection Guides ............................. 7-25 Military/Aerospace Products 8 Capabilities .......................................................... 8-1 Standardized Military Drawings .......................................... 8-2 Packaging Information 9 Recommended Profile Limits ............................................ 9-3 Device Temp Management. ............................................. 9-5 Package Thermal Resistance Data ....................................... 9-9 Typical Materials Used for Assembly ...................................... 9-14 Thermal Characteristics of Surface Mount Packages .......................... 9-15 Package Diagrams .................................................... 9-19 ix Master Part Number and Application Indices General Information SCSI Bus Bias Generators Hot Swap Power ManagerTM ICs DriverslReceivers Transceivers e Product Portfolio rospace Products Packaging Information - [1JJ Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC1517 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit. ...................................... PS/8-30 UC1524 Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ........................ PS/3-43 UC1524A Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ....................... PS/3-48 UC1525A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC1525B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 UC1526 Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................. PS/3-68 UC1526A Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................ PS/3-75 UC1527A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC1527B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 UC1543 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit. ................................. PSI7-5 UC1544 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit. ................................. PS/7-5 UC1548 Primary Side PWM Controller ..................................... PS/3-83 UCC1570 Low Power Pulse Width Modulator. ............................... PS/3-91 UCC15701 Advanced Voltage Mode Pulse Width Modulator .................... PS/3-99 UC1572 Negative Output Flyback Pulse Width Modulator ...................... PS/3-108 UC1573 Buck Pulse Width Modulator Stepdown Voltage Regulator .............. PS/3-112 UCC1580-1 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC1580-2 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC1580-3 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC1580-4 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC1581 Micropower Voltage Mode PWM ................................. PS/3-131 UCC1583 Switch Mode Secondary Side Post Regulator ....................... PS/3-139 UC1584 Secondary Side Synchronous Post Regulator ........................ PS/3-148 UCC1585 Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller ......................... PS/3-154 UCC1588 5-Bit Programmable Output BiCMOS Power Supply Controller .......... PS/3-163 UC1610 Dual Schottky Diode Bridge ...................................... PSI7-10 UC1611 Quad Schottky Diode Array ....................................... PS/7-12 UC1612 Dual Schottky Diode ............................................ PSI7-15 UC1625 Brushless DC Motor Controller .................................... PS/8-37 UC1633 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/8-63 UC1634 Phase Locked Frequency Controller. ............................... PS/8-70 UC1635 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/8-74 UC1637 Switched Mode Controller for DC Motor Drive ........................ PS/8-78 UC1638 Advanced PWM Motor Controller .................................. PS/8-84 UC1702 Quad PWM Relay Driver. ........................................ PS/6-12 UC1705 High Speed Power Driver ........................................ PS/6-16 UC1706 Dual Output Driver ............................................. PS/6-19 UC1707 Dual Channel Power Driver ....................................... PS/6-24 UC1708 Dual Non-Inverting Power Driver................................... PS/6-31 UC1709 Dual High-Speed FET Driver ..................................... PS/6-35 UC1710 High Current FET Driver ......................................... PS/6-38 UC1711 Dual Ultra High-Speed FET Driver ................................. PS/6-41 UC17131 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 UC17132 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 UC17133 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Oil, Ell, VC, VCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-1 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumeJPage UC1714 Complementary Switch FET Drivers ................................ PS/6-43 UC1715 Complementary Switch FET Drivers .......................•........ PS/6-43 UC1717 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit. ...................................... PS/8-92 UC1724 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6 50 UC1725 Isolated High Side FET Driver .................................... PS/6-53 UC1726 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6-57 UC1727 Isolated High Side IGST Driver .................................... PS/6-62 UC1730 Thermal Monitor ............................................... PSI7-17 UCC17423 Dual 3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC17424 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ....................................... PS/6-68 UCC17425 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC17523 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LES ....................... PS/6-73 UCC17524 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LES ....................... PS/6-73 UCC17525 Dual 3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LES ........................ PS/6-73 UCC1776 Quad FET Driver ............................................. PS/6-79 UCC1800 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM ........ " ................ PS/3-173 UCC1801 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC1802 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC1803 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM ..... , .. , ....... ; ......... PS/3-173 UCC1804 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC1805 Low-Power SiCMOS Current-Mode PWM ..................... ;' .... PS/3-173 UCC1806 Low Power, Dual Output, Current Mode PWM Controller•.............. PS/3-180 UCC1807-1 Programmable Maximum Duty CyclePWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC1807-2 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3~187 UCC1807-3 Programmable Maximum Duty CyclePWM Controller •.............. PS/3-187 UCC1808-1 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM .............. ; ......... PS/3-192 UCC1808-2 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM ...•.................... PS/3-192 UCC1809-1 Economy Primary Side Controller. .............................. PS/3-198 UCC1809-2 Economy Primary Side Controller. .............................. PS/3-198 UCC1810 Dual Channel Synchronized Current Mode PWM ................... , PS/3-205 UCC1817 SiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator. .............................. PS/4-5 UCC1818 SiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator ............................... PS/4-5 UC182-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC182-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC1823 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-219 UC1823A High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC1823S High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC182-3 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC1824 High Speed PWM Controller. ..................................... PS/3-233 UC1825 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-240 UC1825A High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC1825S High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC1826 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller ..................... PS/3-247 UC1827-1 Suck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers ................ PS/3-257 UC1827-2 Buck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers ................ PS/3-257 J Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, VC, VCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-2 [1d] Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumelPage UC182-ADJ Fast LOa Linear Regulator .................................... PS/5-5 UC1832 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/5-11 UC1833 Precision Low Dropout Linear Controller ............................ PS/5-11 UC1834 High Efficiency Linear Regulator ................................... PS/5-18 UC1835 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ................................ PS/5-24 UC1836 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ................................ PS/5-24 UCC1837 8-Pin N-FET Linear Regulator Controller ........................... PS/5-28 UC1838A Magnetic Amplifier Controller .................................... PS/3-272 UCC1839 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller ................... PS/3-276 UC1841 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................... PS/3-281 UC1842 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC1842A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC1843 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC1843A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC1844 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC1844A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC1845 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC1845A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC1846 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-302 UC1847 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-302 UC1848 Average Current Mode PWM Controller ............................. PS/3-309 UC1849 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller. .................... PS/3-317 UCC18500 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC18501 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC18502 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC18503 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UC1851 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................... PS/3-327 UC185-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UC1852 High Power-Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-22 UC185-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UC1853 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-27 UC185-3 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UC1854 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-32 UC1854A Enhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC1854B Enhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC1855A High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ....................... PS/4-48 UC1855B High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ....................... PS/4-48 UC1856 Improved Current Mode PWM Controller ............................ PS/3-333 UCC1857 Isolated Boost PFC Preregulator Controller ......................... PS/4-56 UCC1858 High Efficiency, High Power Factor Preregulator ..................... PS/4-65 UC185-ADJ Fast LDO Linear Regulator .................................. IF/S-35 UC1860 Resonant Mode Power Supply Controller ............................ PS/3-341 UC1861 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1862 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DV, EV, VC, VCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-3 -Ddl Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC1863 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1864 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1865 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ...................... '...... PS/3-349 UC1866 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1867 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1868 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC1871 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Driver ................................ PP/8-2 UC1872 Resonant Lamp Ballast Controller ................................. PP/8-8 UC1875 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/3-357 UC1876 Phase Shift Resonant Controller. .................................. PS/3-357 UC1877 Phase Shift Resonant Controller. .................................. PS/3-357 UC1878 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/3-357 UC1879 Phase Shift Resonant Controller ................................... PS/3-367 UCC1884 Frequency Foldback Current Mode PWM Controller .................. PS/3-393 UC1886 Average Current Mode PWM Controller IC ........................... PS/3-400 UCC1888 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-407 UCC1889 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-412 UCC1890 Off-Line Battery Charger Circuit. ................................. PS/3-418 UCC1895 BiCMOS Advanced Phase Shift PWM Controller ..................... PS/3-425 UC1901 Isolated Feedback Generator ..................................... PS/7-21 UC1902 Load Share Controller ................. , ......................... PS/7-27 UC1903 Quad Supply and Line Monitor ........... : ........................ PS/7-32 UC1904 Precision Quad Supply and Line Monitor ............................ PS/7-39 UC1907 Load Share Controller. .......................................... PS/7-44 UC1910 A-Bit DAC and Voltage Monitor .................................... PS/3-437 UCC1913 Negative Voltage Hot Swap Power Manager ..................•... IF/5-15 UC1914 5V to 35V Hot Swap Power Manager .....................•........ IF/5-23 UCC1919 3V to SV Hot Swap Power Manager ............................. IF/5-6S UCC1921 Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power Manager ............. IF/5-1S UCC1926 ±20A Integrated Current Sensor ................................. PS/9-43 UCC19411 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC19412 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7.58 UCC19413 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UC19431 Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator ...........•................. PS/7-50 UC19432 Precision Analog Controller ..................................... PS/7-56 UCC1946 Microprocessor Supervisor with Watchdog Timer .................... PP/7-88 UCC1960 Primary-Side Startup Controller .................................. PS/3-442 UCC1961 Advanced Primary-Side Startup Controller ......................... PS/3-450 UC1965 Precision Reference with Low Offset Error Amplifier ................... PS/7-60 UCC1972 BiCMOS Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Driver Controller ............ PP/8-13 bq2000 Programmable Multi-Chemistry Fast-Charge-Management IC ............ PP/3-7 DV2000S1 Multi-Chemistry Switching Charger Development System ............. PP/3-33 bq2000T Programmable Multi-Chemistry Fast-Charge Management IC ........... PP/3-20 bq2002/F Fast-Charge ICs .............................................. PP/3-35 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DV, EV, UC, UCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-4 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page bq2002C Fast-Charge IC ............................................... PP/3-43 bq2002DfT Fast-Charge ICs ............................................. PP/3-51 bq2002E/G Fast-Charge ICs ............................................. PP/3-61 DV2002L2fTL2 Fast-Charge Development Systems ........................... PP/3-70 bq2003 Fast-Charge IC ................................................. PP/3-73 DV2003L 1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-85 DV2003S1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-87 DV2003S2 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-89 bq2004 Fast-Charge IC ................................................. PP/3-91 bq2004E1H Fast-Charge ICs ............................................. PP/3-105 DV2004L 1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-103 DV2004S1/ES1/HS1 Fast-Charge Development Systems ...................... PP/3-117 bq2005 Fast-Charge IC for Dual-Battery Packs .............................. PP/3-119 DV2005L 1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-131 DV2005S1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-134 bq2007 Fast-Charge IC ................................................. PP/3-137 DV2007S1 Fast-Charge Development System ............................... PP/3-151 bq2010 Gas Gauge IC .......................... : ...................... PP/4-3 EV2010 bq2010 Evaluation System ....................................... PP/4-21 bq2011 Gas Gauge IC for High Discharge Rates ............................. PP/4-24 EV2011 bq2011 Evaluation System ....................................... PP/4-42 bq2011 J Gas Gauge IC for High Discharge Rates ............................ PP/4-45 bq2011 K Gas Gauge IC for High Discharge Rates ............................ PP/4-63 bq2012 Gas Gauge with Slow-Charge Control ............................... PP/4-81 EV2012 bq2012 Evaluation System ....................................... PP/4-100 bq2013H Gas Gauge IC for Power-Assist Applications ........................ PP/4-103 bq2014 Gas Gauge IC with External Charge Control .......................... PP/4-123 EV2014 bq2014 Evaluation Board ........................................ PP/4-142 bq2014H Gas Gauge IC with External Charge Control. ........................ PP/4-149 EV2014x Gas-Gauge and Fast-Charge Evaluation System ..................... PP14-145 bq2018 Power Minder IC ................................................ PP14-170 bq2031 Lead-Acid Fast-Charge IC ........................................ PP/3-154 DV2031 S2 Lead-Acid Charger Development System .......................... PP/3-168 bq2040 Gas-Gauge IC with 5MBus Interface ................................ PP/4-185 bq2050 Li-Ion Power Gauge IC ........................................... PP/4-215 EV2050 Power Gauge Evaluation Board ................................... PP/4-234 bq2050H Low-Cost Li-Ion Power Gauge IC ................................. PP/4-237 bq2052 Gas Gauge IC for Lithium Primary Cells ............................. PP/4-259 bq2054 Li-Ion Fast-Charge IC ............................................ PP/3-170 DV2054S2 Li-Ion Charger Development System ............................. PP/3-184 bq2056fTN Low-Dropout Li-Ion Fast-Charge ICs ............................. PP/3-186 bq2058 Li-Ion Pack Supervisor for 3- and 4-Cell Packs ........................ PP/6-2 bq2058T Li-Ion Pack Supervisor for 2-Cell Packs ............................. PP/6-14 bq2060 SBS v1.1-Compliant Gas-Gauge IC ................................. PP/4-276 bq2092 Gas Gauge IC with 5MBus-Like Interface ............................ PP/4-314 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ue, Uee). 1-5 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page bq2110 NiCd or NiMH Gas Gauge Module .................................. PP/5-2 bq2111 L NiCd Gas Gauge Module with LEDs for High Discharge Rates ........... PP/5-8 bq2112 NiCd or NiMH Gas Gauge Module with Slow-Charge Control .............. PP/5-14 bq2113H Gas Gauge Module for Power Assist Applications .................... PP/5-20 bq2114 NiCd or NiMH Gas-Gauge Module with Charge-Control Output ........... PP/5-24 bq2118 Power Minder Mini-Board ......................................... PP/5-30 bq2145 Smart Battery Module with LEDs ................................... PP/5-34 bq2148 Smart Battery Module with LEDs and Pack Supervisor .................. PP/5-40 bq2150 Li-Ion Power Gauge Module ....................................... PP/5-47 bq2150H Li-Ion Power Gauge Module ..................................... PP/5-53 bq2158 3 or 4 Series Cell Li-Ion Pack Supervisor Module ...................... PP/5-57 bq2158T Two Series Cell Li-Ion Pack Supervisor Module ...................... PP/5-64 bq2164 NiCd or NiMH Gas Gauge Module with Fast-Charge Control ............. PP/5-71 bq2167 Li-Ion Power Gauge Module with Pack Supervisor ..................... PP/5-77 bq2168 Li-Ion Power Gauge Module with Pack Supervisor ..................... PP/5-85 bq219XL Smart Battery Module with LEDs .................................. PP/5-93 EV2200 EV2200 PC Interface Board for Gas Gauge Evaluation ................. PP/4-370 bq2201 Nonvolatile Controller (by one) .................................... NV/3-3 bq2202 SRAM Nonvolatile Controller with Reset. ............................ NV/3-11 bq2203A Nonvolatile Controller with Battery Monitor .......................... NV/3-19 bq2204A Nonvolatile Controller (by four) ................................... NV/3-27 UCC2305 HID Lamp Controller ........................................... PS/9-1 bq2502 Integrated Backup Unit .......................................... NV/3-35 UC2524 Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ........................ PS/3-43 UC2524A Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ....................... PS/3-48 UC2525A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC2525B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 UC2526 Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................. PS/3-68 UC2526A Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................ PS/3-75 UC2527A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC2527B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 UC2543 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit. ................................. PSI7-5 UC2544 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit. ................................. PSI7-5 UC2548 Primary Side PWM Controller ..................................... PS/3-83 UCC2570 Low Power Pulse Width Modulator ................•............... PS/3-91 UCC25701 Advanced Voltage Mode Pulse Width Modulator .................... PS/3-99 UC2572 Negative Output Flyback Pulse Width Modulator ...................... ·PS/3-108 UC2573 Buck Pulse Width Modulator Stepdown Voltage Regulator .............. PS/3-112 UC2577-12 Simple Step-Up Fixed Voltage Regulators ......................... PS/3-31 UC2577-13 Simple Step-Up Fixed Voltage Regulators ......................... PS/3-31 UC2577-14 Simple Step-Up Fixed Voltage Regulators ......................... PS/3-31 UC2577-15 Simple Step-Up Fixed Voltage Regulators ......................... PS/3-31 UC2577-ADJ Simple Step-Up Voltage Regulator ............................. PS/3-36 UC2578 Buck Pulse Width Modulator Stepdown Voltage Regulator .............. PS/3-116 UCC2580-1 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, ue, Uee). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-6 - ~ Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UCC2580-2 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC2580-3 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC2580-4 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC2581 Micropower Voltage Mode PWM ................................. PS/3-131 UCC2583 Switch Mode Secondary Side Post Regulator ....................... PS/3-139 UC2584 Secondary Side Synchronous Post Regulator ........................ PS/3-14S UCC2585 Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller ......................... PS/3-154 UCC2588 5-Bit Programmable Output BiCMOS Power Supply Controller .......... PS/3-163 UC2610 Dual Schottky Diode Bridge ...................................... PS/7-10 UC2625 Brushless DC Motor Controller .................................... PS/S-37 UCC2626 Brushless DC Motor Controller ................................... PS/8-50 UC2633 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/S-63 UC2634 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/S-70 UC2635 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/8-74 UC2637 Switched Mode Controller for DC Motor Drive ........................ PS/S-7S UC2638 Advanced PWM Motor Controller .................................. PS/8-84 UC2702 Quad PWM Relay Driver. ...........................•............ PS/6-12 UC2705 High Speed Power Driver ........................................ PS/6-16 UC2706 Dual Output Driver ............................................. PS/6-19 UC2707 Dual Channel Power Driver ....................................... PS/6-24 UC2708 Dual Non-Inverting Power Driver. .................................. PS/6-31 UC2709 Dual High-Speed FET Driver ..................................... PS/6-35 UC2710 High Current FET Driver ......................................... PS/6-3S UC2717 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit. ...................................... PS/S-92 UC27131 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 UC27132 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 UC27133 Smart Power Switch ........................................... PS/9-13 UC2714 Complementary Switch FET Drivers ................................ PS/6-43 UC3717 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit. ...................................... PS/S-92 UC3715 Complementary Switch FET Drivers ......................•......... PS/6-43 UC2724 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6-50 UC2725 Isolated High Side FET Driver .................................... PS/6-53 UC2726 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6-57 UC2727 Isolated High Side IGBT Driver .................................... PS/6-62 UC2730 Thermal Monitor ............................................... PS/7-17 UCC27423 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC27424 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC27425 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC2750 Source Ringer Controller ....................................... PS/9-22 UCC2751 Single Line Ring Generator Controller ............................. PS/9-32 UCC2752 Resonant Ring Generator Controller .............................. PS/9-38 UCC27523 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UCC27524 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UCC27525 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UCC2776 Quad FET Driver ............................................. PS/6-79 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DV, EV, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ue, Uee). 1-7 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumeIPage UCC2800 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC2801 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM ........................... PS/3-173 UCC2802 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC2803Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .................... , ..... PS/3-173 UCC2804 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......... ; ............... PS/3-173 UCC2805 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC2806 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM ......... :_ ................ PS/3-173 UCC2806 Low Power, Dual Output, Current Mode PWM Controller............... PS/3-180 UCC2807-1 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC2807-2 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC2807-3 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller; .............. PS/3-187 UCC2808-1 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM ........................ PS/3-192 UCC2808-2 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM ........................ PS/3-192 UCC2809-1 Economy Primary Side Controller ............................... PS/3-198 UCC2809-2 Economy Primary Side Controller ............................... PS/3-198 UCC2810 Dual Channel Synchronized Current Mode PWM .................... PS/3-205 UCC281-3 Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PPI7-5 UCC2813-0 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC2813-1 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3~212 UCC2813-2 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC2813-3 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC2813-4 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC2813-5 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC281-5 Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PP/7-5 UCC2817 BiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator ....................•.......... PS/4-5 UCC2818 BiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator ............................... PS/4-5 UCC281-ADJ Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................. PPI7-5 UC282-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC282-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC2823 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-219 UC282-3 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC2823A High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC2823B High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC2824 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-233 UC2825 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-240 UC2825A High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC2825B High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 UC2826 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller ..................... PS/3-247 UC2827-1 Buck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers ................ PS/3-257 UC2827-2 Buck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers ................ PS/3-257 UC282-ADJ Fast LOO Linear Regulator .................................... PS/5-5 UC2832 Precision Low Dropout Linear Controllers ............................ PS/5-11 UC2833 Precision Low Dropout Linear Controllers ........................... PS/5-11 UCC283-3 Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PPI7-12 UC2834 High Efficiency Linear Regulator ................................... PS/5-18 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, 01/, EI/, VC, VCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-8 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumelPage UC2835 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ................................ PS/5-24 UCC283-5 Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PP/7-12 UC2836 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ................................ PS/5-24 UCC2837 8-Pin N-FET Linear Regulator Controller ........................... PS/5-28 UC2838A Magnetic Amplifier Controller .................................... PS/3-272 UCC2839 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller ................... PS/3-276 UCC283-ADJ Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family, ................. PP/7-12 UC2841 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................... PS/3-281 UCC284-12 Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator ...................... PP/7-19 UC2842 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC2842A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC2843 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC2843A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC2844 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC2844A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC2845 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UCC284-5 Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator ....................... PP/7-19 UC2845A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC2846 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-302 UC2847 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-302 UC2848 Average Current Mode PWM Controller ............................. PS/3-309 UC2849 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller..................... PS/3-317 UCC284·ADJ Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator .................... PP/7-19 UCC28500 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC28501 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC28502 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC28503 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UC2851 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................•.. PS/3-327 UC285-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ....•................................ IF/5-35 UC2852 High Power-Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-22 UC285-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ....•................................ IF/5-35 UC2853 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-27 UC285~3Fast LDO Linear Regulator ......•.••........................... IF/5-35 UC2854 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-32 UC2854A Enhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC2854BEI'lhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC2855A High Performance Power Factor Pre regulator ....................... PS/4-48 UC2855B High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ........................ PS/4-48 UC2856 Improved Current Mode PWM Controller ............................ PS/3-333 UCC2857 Isolated Boost PFC Preregulator Controller ......................... PS/4-56 UCC2858 High Efficiency, High Power Factor Preregulator ..................... PS/4-65 UC285-ADJ Fast LDO Linear Regulator .................................. IF/5-35 UCC286 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. PP/7-29 UC2860 Resonant Mode Power Supply Controller ............................ PS/3-341 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DV, EV, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ve, Vee). 1-9 G::O Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumelPage UC2861 . Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC2862 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3~349 UC2863 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ... : ....................... PS/3-349 UC2864 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC2865 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC2866 Resonant~Mode Power Supply Controllers............................ PS/3-349 UC2867 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC2868 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ............................ PS/3-349 UCC287 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. ppn-29 UC2871 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Driver ................................ PP/8-2 UC2872 Resonant Lamp Ballast Controller .............•................... PP/8-8 UC2875 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/S-357 UC2876 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/3-357 UC2877 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/3-357·· UC2878 Phase Shift Resonant Controller.................. , ................ PS/3-357 UC2879 Phase Shift Resonant Controller................................... PS/3-367 UCC288 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. ppn-29 UCC2880-4 Pentium@ Pro Controller ...................................... PS/3-373 UCC2880-5 Pentium® Pro Controller ...................................... PS/3-373 UCC2880-6 Pentium® Pro Controller ...................................... PS/3-373 UCC2882-1 Average Current Mode Synchronous Controller with 5-Bit DAC ........ PS/3-380 UCC2884 Frequency Foldback Current Mode PWM Controller .................. PS/3-393 UC2886 Average Current Mode PWM Controller IC ........................... PS/3-400 UCC2888 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-407 UCC2889 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-412 UCC2890 Off-Line Battery Charger Circuit. ................................. PS/3-418" UCC2895 BiCMOS Advanced Phase Shift PWM Controller ..................... PS/3-425 UC2901 Isolated Feedback Generator ..................................... PSn-21 UC2902 Load Share Controller ........................................... PSn-27 bq2902 Rechargeable Alkaline Charge/Discharge Controller IC ................. PP/3-194 DV2902 Rechargeable Alkaline Development System ......................... PP/3-202 UC2903 Quad Supply and Line Monitor .................................... PSn-32 bq2903 Rechargeable Alkaline Charge/Discharge Controller IC· ................. PP/3-204· EV2903 bq2903 Evaluation System ....................................... PP/3-214 UC2904 Precision Quad Supply and Line Monitor ............................ PSn-39 UC2906 Sealed Lead-Acid Battery Charger ................................. PP/3-237 UC2907 Load Share Controller ........................................... PSn-44 UC2909 Switchmode Lead-Acid Battery Charger ............................. PP/3-244 UC2910 4-Bit DAC and Voltage Monitor .................................... PS/3-437 UCC2913 Negative Voltage Hot Swap Power Manager •••••...•.••••...•.••• IFI5-15 UC2914 5V to 35V Hot Swap Power Manager ..•.••.•••••••.•.••.•••..••••• IFI5-23 UCC2915 15V Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager ••.........••.•••.•. IFI5-37 UCC2918 Low On Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager ••.•.......•..•.•... IFI5-61 UCC2919 3V to 8V Hot Swap Power Manager •.••••.•..•.••..••••••••••••• IF/5-68 Part numbers are listed numerically. not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, UCi UCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-10 -0dJ Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description VolumelPage UCC2921 Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power Manager ............. IF/5-78 UCC2926 ±20A Integrated Current Sensor ................................. PS/9-43 L293/D Push-Pull Four Channel Driver ..................................... PS/6-5 UCC29401 Advanced Low Voltage Boost Controller .......................... PP/7-34 UCC29411 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC29412 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC29413 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC29421 High Power Synchronous Boost Controller ........................ PP/7-66 UCC29422 High Power Synchronous Boost Controller ........................ PP/7-66 UC29431 Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator ............................. PS/7-50 UC29432 Precision Analog Controller ..................................... PS/7-56 bq2945 Gas Gauge IC with 5MBus-Like Interface ............................ PP/4-340 UCC2946 Microprocessor Supervisor with Watchdog Timer .................... PP/7-88 UC2950 Half-Bridge Bipolar Switch ....................................... PS/6-10 bq2954 Li-Ion Fast-Charge IC ............................................ PP/3-217 DV2954S1 H Li-Ion Charger Development System ............................ PP/3-235 DV2954S1 L Li-Ion Charger Development System ............................ PP/3-233 UCC2956 Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Controller .................. PP/3-253 UCC2960 Primary-Side Startup Controller .................................. PS/3-442 UCC2961 Advanced Primary-Side Startup Controller ......................... PS/3-450 UC2965 Precision Reference with Low Offset Error Amplifier ................... PS/7-60 UCC2972 BiCMOS Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Driver Controller ............ PP/8-13 UC3173A Full Bridge Power Amplifier ..................................... PS/8-5 UC3175B Full Bridge Power Amplifier ..................................... PS/8-16 UC3176 Full Bridge Power Amplifier. ...................................... PS/8-21 UC3177 Full Bridge Power Amplifier ....................................... PS/8-21 UC3178 Full Bridge Power Amplifier ....................................... PS/8-25 bq3285 Real-Time Clock IC (RTC) ....................................... NV/4-3 bq3285E/L Real-Time Clock ICs (RTC) .................................... NV/4-22 bq3285EC/LC Real-Time Clock ICs (RTC) ................................. NV/4-46 bq3285ED/LD Real-Time Clock ICs (RTC) ................................. NV/4-69 bq3285LF ACPI-Compliant Real-Time Clock IC ............................. NV/4-92 bq3287Ibq3287A Real-Time Clock Module ................................ NV14-111 bq3287E1bq3287EA Real-Time Clock Module .............................. NV14-115 bq3287LD Real-Time Clock Module ...................................... NV14-119 UCC3305 HID Lamp Controller. .......................................... PS/9-5 UC3517 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit. ...................................... PS/8-30 UC3524 Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ........................ PS/3-43 UC3524A Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ....................... PS/3-48 UC3525A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC3525B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 UC3526 Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................. PS/3-68 UC3526A Regulating Pulse Width Modulator ................................ PS/3-75 UC3527A Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-54 UC3527B Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ............................... PS/3-61 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, 011, Ell, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ve, Vee). 1-11 Qd] Numeric Master Part Index Part No; Description Volume/Page UC3543 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit ................. , .. !• • • • • • • • • • • • • • PSI7-5 UC3544 Power Supply Supervisory Circuit. ................................. PSI7-5 UC3548 -Primary Side PWM Controller ................... : ................. PS/3-83 UCC3570 Low Power Pulse Width Modulator ................................ PS/3-S1 UCC35701 Advanced Voltage Mode Pulse Width Modulator ... ; •............... PS/3~SS UC3572 Negative Output Flyback Pulse Width Modulator ...................... PS/3-108 UC3573 Buck Pulse Width Modulator Stepdown Voltage Regulator .............. PS/3-112 UC3578 Buck Pulse Width Modulator Stepdown Voltage Regulator ........ "...... PS/3-116 UCC3580-1 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM ........•................. PS/3-122 UCC3580-2 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC3580-3 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC3580-4 Single Ended Active Clamp/Reset PWM .......................... PS/3-122 UCC3581 Micropower Voltage Mode PWM .........................•....... PS/3-131 UCC3583 Switch Mode Secondary Side Post Regulator ....................... PS/3-13S UC3584 Secondary Side Synchronous Post Regulator ........................ PS/3-148 UCC3585 Low Voltage Synchronous Buck Controller ......................... PS/3-154 UCC3588 5-Bit Programmable Output BiCMOS Power Supply Controller .......... PS/3-163 UC3610 Dual Schottky Diode Bridge .... , ................................. PSI7-10 UC3611 Quad Schottky Diode Array ...................................... ; PSI7-12 UC3612 Dual Schottky Diode ............................................ PSI7-15 UC3625 Brushless DC Motor Controller .. : .' ................................ PS/8-37 UCC3626 Brushless DC Motor Controller............. , ..................... PS/8-50 UC3633 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ........................... • J • •• PS/8-63 UC3634 Phase Locked Frequency Controller .................. "............. .' PS/8-70 UC3635 Phase Locked Frequency Controller ................................ PS/8-74 UC3637 Switched Mode Controller for DC Motor Drive ........................ PS/8-78 UC3638 Advanced PWM Motor Controller .................................. PS/8-84 UC3702 Quad PWM Relay Driver ...................................... ~ .. PS/6-12 UC3705 High Speed Power Driver ........................................ PS/6-16 UC3706 Dual Output Driver ............................... , ............. PS/6-1S UC3707 Dual Channel Power Driver ... , ............... '.................... PS/6.-24 UC3708 Dual Non-Inverting Power Driver................................... PS/6-31 UC370S Dual High-Speed FET Driver ........................ , ............ PS/6~35 UC3710 High Current FET Driver ..................... , ................... PS/6-38 UC3711 Dual Ultra High-Speed FET Driver ................................. PS/6-41 UC37131 Smart Power Switch ..............................•............ PS/S-13 UC37132 Smart Power Switch .......... "................................. PS/S-13 UC37133 Smart PowerSwitch ........................................... PS/S-13 UC3714 Complementary Switch FETDrivers ................................ PS/6-43 UC3715 Complementary Switch FET Drivers ................................ PS/6-43 UC3717 Stepper Motor Drive Circuit ....................................... PS/8-S2 UC3717A Stepper Motor Drive Circuit ..................................... PS/8-100 UC3724 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6-50 UC3725 Isolated High Side FET Driver ........................ ; ........... PS/6-53 UC3726 Isolated Drive Transmitter ........................................ PS/6-57 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ve, Vee). 1-12 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC3727 Isolated High Side IGBT Driver .................................... PS/6-62 UC3730 Thermal Monitor ............................................... PS/7-17 UCC37423 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC37424 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC37425 Dual3A MOSFET Driver ...................................... PS/6-68 UCC3750 Source Ringer Controller ....................................... PS/9-22 UCC3751 Single Line Ring Generator Controller ............................. PS/9-32 UCC3752 Resonant Ring Generator Controller .............................. PS/9-38 UCC37523 Dual 3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UCC37524 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UCC37525 Dual3A MOSFET Driver With Adaptive LEB ....................... PS/6-73 UC3770A High Performance Stepper Motor Drive Circuit ...................... PS/8-108 UC3770B High Performance Stepper Motor Drive Circuit ...................... PS/8-108 UCC3776 Quad FET Driver ............................................. PS/6-79 UCC3800 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3801 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3802 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3803 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3804 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3805 Low-Power BiCMOS Current-Mode PWM .......................... PS/3-173 UCC3806 Low Power, Dual Output, Current Mode PWM Controller ............... PS/3-180 UCC3807-1 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC3807-2 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC3807-3 Programmable Maximum Duty Cycle PWM Controller ............... PS/3-187 UCC3808-1 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM ........................ PS/3-192 UCC3808-2 Low Power Current Mode Push-Pull PWM ........................ PS/3-192 UCC3809-1 Economy Primary Side Controller. .............................. PS/3-198 UCC3809-2 Economy Primary Side Controller. .............................. PS/3-198 UCC3810 Dual Channel Synchronized Current Mode PWM .................... PS/3-205 UCC381-3 Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PP/7-5 UCC3813-0 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC3813-1 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC3813-2 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC3813-3 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC3813-4 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC3813-5 Low Power Economy BiCMOS Current Mode PWM ................. PS/3-212 UCC381-5 Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PP/7-5 UCC3817 BiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator. .............................. PS/4-5 UCC3818 BiCMOS Power Factor Preregulator. .............................. PS/4-5 UCC381-ADJ Low Dropout 1 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................. PP/7-5 UC382-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC382-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC3823 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-219 UC382-3 Fast LDO Linear Regulator ...................................... PS/5-5 UC3823A High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Ov, EV, Products included in this book are listed in bold. ue, Uee). 1-13 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC3823B High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-225. UC3824 High Speed PWM Controller ...................................... PS/3-233 UC3825 High Speed PWM Controller .........•............ '................ PS/3-240 UC3825A High Speed PWM Controller ............................... ~ .... PS/3-225 UC3825B High Speed PWM Controller .................................... PS/3~225 UC3826 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller............•........ PS/3-247 UC3827-1 Buck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers ................ PS/3-257 UC3827-2 Buck CurrenWoltage Fed Push-Pull PWM Controllers .......... ; ..... PS/3-257 UC382-ADJ Fast LDO Linear Regulator .................................. ; . PS/5~5 UCC3830-4 5-Bit Microprocessor Power Supply Controller ..................... PS/3-263 UCC3830-5 5-Bit Microprocessor Power Supply Controller ..................... PS/3-263 UCC3830-6 5-Bit Microprocessor Power Supply Controller ...." .. ; .............. PS/3-263 UCC3831 Universal Serial Bus Power Controller........•...•........••.... IF/5-3 UC3832 Precision Low Dropout Linear Controllers .......................... ; PS/5-n UC3833 Precision Low Dropout Linear Controllers ........................... PS/5-11 UCC383-3 Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family ........ : ........... PP17-12 UC3834 High Efficiency Linear Regulator................................... PS/5-18 UC3835 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ....................•........... PS/5-24 UCC383-5 Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................... PPI7-12 UC3836 High Efficiency Regulator Controller ................................ PS/5-24 UCC3837 8-Pin N-FET Linear Regulator Controller ........................... PS/5-28 UC3838A Magnetic Amplifier Controller .............................•...... PS/3-272 UCC3839 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller ................... PS/3-276 UCC383-ADJ Low Dropout 3 Ampere Linear Regulator Family .................. PP17-12 UC3841 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................... PS/3-281 UCC384-12 Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator...................... PPI7-19 UC3842 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC3842A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC3843 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC3843A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC3844 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UC3844A Current Mode PWM Controller ..............•.................... PS/3-296 UC3845 Current Mode PWM Controller .................................... PS/3-289 UCC384-5 Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator....................... PPI7-19 UC3845A Current Mode PWM Controller ................................... PS/3-296 UC3846 CUrrent Mode PWM Controller ... " ................................ PS/3-302 UC3847 Current Mode PWM Controller .............................' ....... PS/3-302 UC3848 Average Current Mode PWM Controller ............................. PS/3-309 UC3849 Secondary Side Average Current Mode Controller: .................•.. PS/3-317 UCC384-ADJ Low Dropout O.5A Negative Linear Regulator .................... PP17-19 UCC38500 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ...................... ; ....•.... PS/4-15 UCC38501 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC38502 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UCC38503 Combined PFC/PWM Controller ................................ PS/4-15 UC3851 Programmable, Off-Line, PWM Controller ........................... PS/3-327 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, D\I, EV, UC, UCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-14 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC385-1 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UC3852 High Power-Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-22 UC385-2 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UC3853 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-27 UC385-3 Fast LDO Linear Regulator . .................................... IF/5-35 UCC38531 Universal Serial Bus Power Controller . ......................... IF/5-S UC3854 High Power Factor Preregulator ................................... PS/4-32 UC3854A Enhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC3854B Enhanced High Power Factor Preregulator ......................... PS/4-42 UC3855A High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ....................... PS/4-48 UC3855B High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ....................... PS/4-48 UC3856 Improved Current Mode PWM Controller ............................ PS/3-333 UCC3857 Isolated Boost PFC Preregulator Controller ......................... PS/4-56 UCC3858 High Efficiency. High Power Factor Preregulator ..................... PS/4-65 UC385-ADJ Fast LDO Linear Regulator .................................. IF/5-35 UCC386 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. PP/7-29 UC3860 Resonant Mode Power Supply Controller ............................ PS/3-341 UC3861 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3862 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 - UC3863 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3864 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3865 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3866 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3867 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UC3868 Resonant-Mode Power Supply Controllers ........................... PS/3-349 UCC387 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. PP!7-29 UC3871 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Driver ................................ PP/8-2 UC3872 Resonant Lamp Ballast Controller ................................. PP/8-8 UC3875 Phase Shift Resonant Controller ................................... PS/3-357 UC3876 Phase Shift Resonant Controller ................................... PS/3-357 UC3877 Phase Shift Resonant Controller. .................................. PS/3-357 UC3878 Phase Shift Resonant Controller. .................................. PS/3-357 UC3879 Phase Shift Resonant Controller. .................................. PS/3-367 UCC388 Low Dropout 200mA Linear Regulator .............................. PP!7-29 UCC3880-4 Pentium® Pro Controller ...................................... PS/3-373 UCC3880-5 Pentium® Pro Controller ...................................... PS/3-373 UCC3880-6 Pentium® Pro Controller ............................ ; ......... PS/3-373 UCC3882-1 Average Current Mode Synchronous Controller with 5-Bit DAC ........ PS/3-380 UCC3884 Frequency Foldback Current Mode PWM Controller .................. PS/3-393 UC3886 Average Current Mode PWM Controller IC ........................... PS/3-400 UCC3888 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-407 UCC3889 Off-line Power Supply Controller ................................. PS/3-412 UCC3890 Off-Line Battery Charger Circuit. ................................. PS/3-418 UCC3895 BiCMOS Advanced Phase Shift PWM Controller ..................... PS/3-425 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Oil, Ell, UC, UCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-15 - QdJ Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC3901 Isolated Feedback Generator ..................•.................. PS/7-21 UC3902 Load Share Controller .....•..................................... PS/7-27 UC3903 Quad Supply and Line Monitor ..................................... PS/7-32 UC3904 Precision Quad Supply and Line Monitor ........ , ................... PS/7-39 UC3906 Sealed Lead-Acid Battery Charger ................................. PP/3-237 UC3907 Load Share Controller ......................•.................... PS/7-44 UC3909 Switch mode Lead-Acid Battery Charger ............................. PP/3-244 UCC391 5-Bit Programmable Output BiCMOS Precision Voltage Reference ........ PS/3-434 UC3910 4-Bit DAC and Voltage Monitor .................................... PS/3-437 UCC3911 Lithium-Ion Battery Protector .................................... PP/6-26 UCC3912 Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager .••.••.•.••.••••••••••.• IF/S-9 UCC3913 Negative Voltage Hot Swap Power Manager •..•...•...•.•••••••.. IF/S-1S UC3914 SV to 3SV Hot Swap Power Manager .............................. IF/S-23 UCC391S 1SV Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager •••.•..••.••.....•.. IF/S-37 UCC391S1 1SV Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager •••••••••••••.•.... IF/S-42 UCC3916 SCSI Termpower Manager ..................................... IF/S-47 UCC39161 Low Current Hot Swap Power Manager ••••••••••••••.••••••••.• IF/S-SO UCC3917· Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager •••••••••••.••••••••.• IF/S-S3 UCC3918> Low On Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager ••••••.•.•••••..•..• IF/S-61 UCC3919 3V to 8V Hot Swap Power Manager ............................. IF/S-68 UCC3921 Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power Manager ••.•••••••.•• IF/S-78 UCC3926 ±20A Integrated Current Sensor ................................. PS/9-4:3 UCC39401Advanced Low Voltage Boost Controller .......................... PP/7-34 UCC39411 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC39412 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ......................... PP/7-58 UCC39413· Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter ...•..................... PP/7~58 UCC3941-31 V Synchronous Boost Converter ............................... PP/7-48 UCC3941-5 1V Synchronous Boost Converter ............................... PP/7-48 UCC3941-ADJ 1V Synchronous Boost Converter ............................ PP/7-48 UCC39421 High Power Synchronous Boost Controller ........................ PP/7-66 UCC39422 High Power Synchronous Boost Controller ........................ PP/7-66 UC39431 Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator ............................. PS/7-50 UC39431 B Precision Adjustable Shunt Regulator ............................ PS/7-50 UC39432 Precision Analog Controller ..................................... PS/7-56 UC39432B Precision Analog Controller .................................... PS/7-56 UCC3946 Microprocessor Supervisor with Watchdog Timer .................... PP/7-88 UCC3952-1 Enhanced Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC .............. PP/6-32 UCC3952-2 Enhanced Single Cell Lithium~lon Battery Protection IC .............. PP/6-32 UCC3952-3 Enhanced Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC .............. PP/6-32 UCC3952~4 Enhanced Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC .............. PP/6-32 UCC3954 Single Cell Lithium-Ion to +3.3V Converter ......................... PP/7-93 UCC3956 Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Controller .................. PP/3-253 UCC3957-1Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit ..................... PP/6-37 UCC3957-2 Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit ..................... PP/6-37 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DV, EV, UC, UCC). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-16 - Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UCC3957-3 Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit ..................... PP/6-37 UCC3957-4 Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit ..................... PP/6-37 UCC3958-1 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC ...................... PP/6-44 UCC3958-2 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC ...................... PP/6-44 UCC3958-3 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC ...................... PP/6-44 UCC3958-4 Single Cell Lithium-Ion Battery Protection IC ...................... PP/6-44 UCC3960 Primary-Side Startup Controller .................................. PS/3-442 UCC3961 Advanced Primary-Side Startup Controller ......................... PS/3-450 UC3965 Precision Reference with Low Offset Error Amplifier ................... PSI7-60 UCC3972 BiCMOS Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Driver Controller ............ PP/8-13 UCC3981 Universal Serial Bus Hot Swap Power Controller ••••....•.••••..•. IF/S-88 UCC39811 Universal Serial Bus Hot Swap Power Controller •......•••••...•. IF/S-91 UCC3985 Programmable CompactPCI Hot Swap Power Manager ....•........ IF/S-94 UCC399S Simple Single Channel External N-FET Hot Swap Power Manager .... IF/S-98 UCC399S Dual Sequencing Hot Swap Power Manager ...........•........•. IF/S-100 bq40101Y 8Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ........................................ NV/5-3 bq40111Y 32Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ....................................... NV/5-13 bq40131Y 128Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ...................................... NV/5-23 bq40141Y 256Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ...................................... NV/5-33 bq40151Y 512Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ...................................... NV/5-42 bq40161Y 1024Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ..................................... NV/5-52 bq40171Y 2048Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM ..................................... NV/5-61 bq4285 Real-Time Clock Module with NVRAM Control. ....................... NV/4-123 bq4285E1L Enhanced RTC Module with NVRAM Control ...................... NV/4-143 bq4287 Real-Time Clock Module with NVRAM Control ........................ NV/4-168 bq43101Y 8Kx8 ZEROPOWER NonvolatileSRAM ............................ NV/5-70 bq4311Y/L 32Kx8 ZEROPOWER Nonvolatile SRAM .......................... NV/5-81 bq4802 Y2K-Compliant Parallel RTC with CPU Supervisor. .................... NV/4-174 bq4822Y RTC Module with 8Kx8 NVSRAM ................................. NV/4-176 bq4823Y TIMEKEEPER Module with 8Kx8 NVSRAM ......................... NV/4-191 bq4830Y RTC Module with 32Kx8 NVSRAM ................................ NV/4-205 bq4832Y RTC Module with 32Kx8 NVSRAM ................................ NV/4-218 bq4833Y TIMEKEEPER Module with 32Kx8 NVSRAM ........................ NV/4-233 bq4842Y RTC Module with 128Kx8 NVSRAM ............................... NV/4-247 bq48451Y Parallel RTC Module with CPU Supervisor ......................... NV/4-262 bq48471Y RTC Module with CPU Supervisor ............................... NV/4-279 bq4850Y RTC Module with 512Kx8 NVSRAM ............................... NV/4-282, bq4852Y RTC Module with 512Kx8 NVSRAM ............................... NV/4-295 UC494A1ACAdvanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ..................... PS/3-460 UC495A1AC Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulators ..................... PS/3-460 UCS170A Octal Line Driver ••••........•.•••......••••••........•••..... IF/S-2 UC5171 Octal Line Driver ..............•............................... IF/S-S UC5172 Octal Line Driver .......................•.......•..••....•..••• IF/6-10 UC5180C Octal Line Receiver ........................................•• IF/6-14 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Oil, Ell, VG, VGG). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-17 - ~ Numeric Master Part Index Part No. Description Volume/Page UC5181C Octal Line Receiver •...•••••••..•.•••••••....•••••••......••• IF/6~17 UCC5341 IrDA 2.4kbps to 115.2kbps Receiver ............................... PP/9·2 UCC5342 IrDA 2.4kbps to 115.2kbps Transceiver ............................ PP/9-6 UCC53431rDA Transceiver with Encoder/Decoder ............................ PP/9"10 UC5350 CAN Transceiver .....•..........•••.•....••••.....•.••••••••.. IF/6~20 UC5351 CAN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator ••.....•..•.......••••..•. IF/6~26 UCC5510 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator••••••••••• IF/3~5 UC560' 27~Line SCSI Source/Sink Regulator .••••..•••••••••••••••••••••.• IF/4~3 UC5601 SCSI Active Terminator •••.•.....•••••••••..•••.•••.••••.•••••• IF/3~9 UC5602 SCSI Active Terminator .••.••••.•....•••••••..•. ; •...••...••••• IF/3~13 UC5603 9~Line SCSI Active Terminator •••.•.....•••••...••••.•.••...••••• IF/3~18 UC5604 9~Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ..••••••••••....•.• IF/3-22 UC5605 9~Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ••......•.•••.•.... IF/3~26 UCC5606 9-Line 3-5 Volt SCSI Active Terminator, Reverse Disconnect ••...... IF/3~30 UC5607 Plug and Play, 18~Line SCSI Active Terminator ..•••.••••...•••••..• IF/3~34 UC5608 18~Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator •••••••••••••••••• IF/3~40 UC5609 18-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator .•••••••••....•••• IF/3-40 UCC561 Low Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD) 27 Line Regulator Set •.........• IF/4-7 UC5612 9~Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ..•••••••.•••••.••• IF/3~43 UC5613 9~Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator ..•••••••.•..•.••.• IF/3-47 UCC5614 9-Line 3-5 Volt Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator •••.• , ••••• IF/3-51 UCC5617 18-Line SCSI Terminator With Reverse Disconnect ••...•••.....••• IF/~-55 UCC5618 18-Line SCSI Terminator ........•••••••....•.••......••.•••.•• IF/3-59 UCC5619 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Reverse Disconnect .•...•••••...... IF/3-63 UCC5620 27-Line SCSI Terminator ........••••......••.......••.••...... IF/3-66 UCC5621 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Split Reverse Disconnect •••.•••••.•• IF/3-70 UCC5622 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Split Disconnect •.••••••••.•••••••• IF/3-74 UCC5628 Multimode SCSI 14 Line Terminator .........................•... IF/3-78 UCC563 32 Line VME Bus Bias Generator ., .•.••.••••..•••••••...••••••••• IF/4-10 UCC5630 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator•••••••••.• IF/3-83 UCC5630A Multimode SCSI 9 Line Terminator ..•••••••.••••.•••••.••••••• IF/3-87 UCC5632 Multimode (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator w/2.85V Regulator ••••• IF/3-93 UCC5638 Multimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator .....•••••...••.•••••...••••• IF/3-94 UCC5639 Miltimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator with Reverse Disconnect •...•..• IF/3-99 UCC5640 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator .••••••.....• IF/3-104 UCC5641 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator Reverse Disconnect ..•.••••••••••••........•.••••...•..•••.•.•....••••• IF/3-108 UCC564627-Line SCSI Terminator ........••.•.....••..........••....... IF/3-112 UCC5647 27-Line SCSI Terminator •.•.....•••••••.•.••...••....•••.••••• IF/3-112 UC5661 Ethernet Coaxial Impedance Monitor ••••.•••.••••.•.•.•.•••••••.• IF/3-116 UCC5672 Multimode (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator .••..•••••••..•..••••• IF/3-120 UCC5680 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator ...•.••.•••.. IF/3-121 UCC5950 10-Bit Serial D/A Converter ..................................... PS/9-48 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Oil, Ell, ue, UeG). Products included in this book are listed in bold. 1-18 Application/Design Notes by Part Number - [1::JJ IC Featured Pub. Title bq2000fT bq2003 bq2003 U-504 Using the bq2000fT to Control Fast Charge ......................... PP/3-262 U-505 Using the bq2003 to Control Fast Charge .......................... PP/3-273 U-506 Step-Down Switching Current Regulation Using the bq2003 Fast-Charge IC ............................................................... PP/3-291 U-507 Using the bq2005 to Control Fast Charge .......................... PP/3-309 U-508 Using the bq2007 Display Mode Options ........................... PP/3-327 U-509 Using the bq2007 Enhanced Features for Fast Charge ................ PP/3-332 U-514 Using the bq201 0: A Tutorial for Gas Gauging ....................... PP/4-390 U-510 Using the bq2031 to Charge Lead-Acid Batteries .................... PP/3-346 U-511 Switch-Mode Power Conversion Using the bq2031 ................... PP/3-360 U-513 Using the bq2040: Smart Battery System Gas Gauge IC .............. PP/4-372 DN-49 Easy Switcher Controls SEPIC Converter for Automotive Applications .... PP/3-487 U-512 Using the bq2902/3 Rechargeable Alkaline ICs ...................... PP/3-376 U-503 Using the bq3285/7E in a Green or Portable Environment ............. NV/4-331 DN-501 Using RAM Clear Function with bq3285/bq3287A RTCs ............. NV/4-321 DN-72 Lamp Ignitor Circuit ............................................ PS/9-52 U-161 Powering a 35W DC Metal Halide High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp using the UCC3305 HID Lamp Controller ................................. PS/9-61 DN-36 UC1525B/1527B Devices - Comparison Summary to UC1525A11527A Devices ........................................................... PS/3-470 U-150 Applying the UCC3570 Voltage-Mode PWM Controller to Both Off-Line and DC/DC Converter Designs ........................................ PS/3-696 DN-62 Switching Power Supply Topology: Voltage Mode vs. Current Mode ...... PS/3-496 DN-70 UC3573 Buck Regulator PWM Control IC .......................... PS/3-508 U-167 UC3578 Telecom Buck Converter Evaluation Board .................. PS/3-818 DN-64 Inductorless Bias Supply for Synchronous Rectification and High Side Drive Applications ..................... _ ............................ PS/3-502 DN-83 UC3584 DW Secondary Side Post Regulator, Evaluation Board, Schematic, and List of Materials ....................................... PS/3-511 DN-50 Simple Techniques for Isolating and Correcting Common Application Problems with UC3625 Brushless DC Motor Drives ........................ PS/8-111 U-115 New Integrated Circuit Produces Robust, Noise Immune System for Brushless DC Motors ................................................ PS/8-155 U-130 Dedicated ICs Simplify Brushless DC Servo Amplifier Design ........... PS/8-166 U-113 Design Notes on Precision Phase Locked Speed Control for DC Motors .. PS/8-145 DN-53A Design Considerations for Synchronizing Multiple UC3637 PWMs ..... PS/8-115 U-102 UC1637/2637/3637 Switched Mode Controller for DC Motor Drive ....... PS/8-126 U-112 A High Precision PWM Transconductance Amplifier for Microstepping using Unitrode's UC3637 ............................................. PS/8-137 DN-76 Closed Loop Temperature Regulation Using the UC3638 H-Bridge Motor Controller and a Thermoelectric Cooler ............................. PS/8-118 U-120 A Simplified Approach to DC Motor Modeling for Dynamic Stability Analysis .......................................................... PS/8-162 DN-35 IGBT Drive Using MOSFET Gate Drivers ........................... PS/6-85 U-111 Practical Considerations in Current Mode Power Supplies ............. PS/3-558 U-118 New Driver ICs Optimize High Speed Power MOSFET Switching Characterisitics ...................................................... PS/6-92 U-137 Practical Considerations in High Performance MOSFET, IGBT & MCT Gate Drive Circuits .................................................. PS/6-122 U-99 UC3717 and L-C Filter Reduce EMI and Chopping Losses in Step Motor .. PS/8-118 bq2005 bq2007 bq2007 bq2010 bq2031 bq2031 bq2040 UC2577 bq2902/3 bq3285/7E bq3285/bq3287 UCC3305 UCC3305 UC3525A/27A UCC3570 UCC35701 UC3573 UC3578 UCC3583 UC3584 UC3625 UC3625 UC3625 UC3634 UC3637 UC3637 UC3637 UC3638 UC3638 UC3708 UC3709 UC3709 UC3709 UC3717 VolumelPage Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Ov, EV, UG, VGG). Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-19 Application/Design Notes by Part Number IC Featured Pub. Title - Volume/Page UC3725 UC3726 U-127 Unique Chip Pair Simplifies High Side Switch Drive .................. PS/6-107 DN-57 Power Dissipation Considerations for the UC3726N/UC3727N IGBT Driver Pair ......................................................... PS/6-87 UC3726 DN-60 UC3726/UC3727 IGBT Driver Pair Evaluation Kit Testing Procedure ...... PS/6-90 UC3727 U-143C New Chip Pair Provides Isolated Drive for High Voltage IGBTs ......... PS/6-137 DN-79 UCC3750 Demonstration Board Operating Guidelines ................. PS/9-55 UCC3750 UCC3750 U-169 The New UCC3750 Source Ringer Controller Provides A Complete Control Solution for a Four-Quadrant Flyback Converter ...................... PS/9-76 DN-42A Design Considerations for Transitioning from UC3842 to the New UCC3800/1-/5 UCC3802 Family ................................................... PS/3-476 UCC3800/1-/5 DN-43 Simple Techniques to Generate a Negative Voltage Bias Supply from a Positive Input Voltage .............................................. PS/3-479 DN-56A Single Switch Flyback Circuit Converts +5VDC to +/-12VDC for UCC3800/1-/5 RS-232 and RS-422 Applications ...................................... PS/3-492 UCC3800/1-/5 U-133A UCC3800/1/2/3/4/5 BiCMOS Current Mode ControllCs .............. PS/3-594 DN-45 UC3846, UC3856 and UCC3806 Push-Pull PWM Current Mode UCC3806 Control ICs ......................................................... PS/3-480 DN-51 Programming the UCC3806 Features ............................. PS/3-489 UCC3806 U-144 UCC3806 BiCMOS Current Mode ControllC ..................... '.. PS/3-678 UCC3806 DN-48 Versatile Low Power SEPIC Converter Accepts Wide Input Voltage Range PS/3-484 UCC3807 DN~65 Considerations in Powering BiCMOS ICs .......................... PS/3-S05 UCC3809-1,-2 U-168 Implementing an Off-Line Lithium-Ion Charger Using the UCC3809 UCC3809-1,-2 Primary Side Controller and the UCC3956 Battery Charger Controller .......... PS/3-455 DN-46 Highly Efficient Low Power DC to DC Inverter Converts +5V Input to -3V UCC3813 Output ........................................................... PS/3-482 DN-48 Versatile Low Power SEPIC Converter Accepts Wide Input Voltage Range PS/3-484 UCC3813 DN-54 Innovative Buck Regulator Uses High Side N-Channel Switch without UCC3813 Complex Gate Drive ................................................. PS/3-492 U-97 Modeling, Analysis and Compensation of the Current Mode Converter .... PS/3-S26 UCC3813 U-128 The UC3823A,B & UC3825A,B Enhanced Generation of UC3823A,B/ PWM Controllers .. , ........................•....................... PS/3-S85 UC3825A,B U-110 1.5MHz Current Mode IC Controlled 50W Power Supply ............... PS/3-S46 UC3825 ON-8S UCC3831 USB Power Controller IC, Evaluation Board - Schematic and UCC3831 List of Materials .....' ................................................ IF/5-106 DN-32 Optocoupler Feedback Drive Techniques ........................... PS/5-41 UC3832/3 DN-61 A High Performance Linear Regulator for Low Dropout Applications ...... PS/5-42 UC383213 U-152 A High Performance Linear Regulator for Low Dropout Applications ....... PS/5-71 UC383213 U-95 Versatile UC1834 Optimizes Linear Regulator Efficiency ................. PS/5-49 UC3834 DN-28 UC3840/UC3841/UC3851 PWM Controllers - Summary of Functional UC3841 Differences ........................................................ PS/3-467 DN-27 UC1842/UC1842A Summary of Functional Differences ............... PS/3-466 UC3842/3/4/5 DN-40 The Effects of Oscillator Discharge Current Variations on Maximum Duty UC3842/3/4/5 Cycle and Frequency in UC3842 and UC3842A PWM ICs ................... PS/3-473 DN-89 Comparing the UC3842, UCC3802, and UCC3809 Primary-Side PWM UC3842/3/4/5 Controllers ... , .................................................... PS/3-514 UC384213/4/5 U-100A UC384213/4/5 Provides Low-Cost Current-Mode Control ............. PS/3-S32 UC3842A13A14A15A DN-26 UC3842A - .Low Cost Startup and Fault Protection Circuit ............. PS/3-464 UC3842A13A14A15A DN-29 UC3842A Family Frequency Foldback Technique Provides Protection .... PS/3-468 UC3842A13A14A15A DN-30 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker .......................... PS/3-469 UC384617 U-93 A New Integrated Circuit for Current Mode Control .................... PS/3-518 Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, Oil, £11, UC, UCC). Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-20 Application/Design Notes by Part Number - Ie Featured Pub. Title UC3848 U-135 The UC3848 Average Current Mode Controller Squeezes Maximum Performance from Single Switch Converters .............................. PS/3-612 U-140 Average Current Mode Control of Switching Power Supplies ............ PS/3-664 U-132 Power Factor Correction Using the UC3852 Controlled ON-Time Zero Current Switching Technique ........................................... PS/4-98 DN-77 Overcurrent Shutdown with the UC3853 ............................ PS/4-91 DN-78 High Power Factor Preregulator IC, Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials ..................................................... PS/4-92 U-159 Boost Power Factor Corrector Design with the UC3853 ............... PS/4-154 DN-41 Extend Current Transformer Range ................................ PS/4-81 U-134 UC3854 Controlled Power Factor Correction Circuit Design ............ PS/4-114 DN-44 UC3854A and UC3854B Advanced Power Factor Correction Control ICs .. PS/4-83 DN-66 Unitrode - UC3854A1B and UC3855A1B Provide Power Limiting with Sinusoidal Input Current for PFC Front Ends ............................... PS/4-86 U-153 UC3855A1B High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ............. PS/4-134 DN-45 UC3846, UC3856 and UCC3806 Push-Pull PWM Current Mode Control ICs ........................................................ PS/3-480 DN-39E Optimizing Performance in UC3854 Power Factor Correction Applications ........................................................ PS/4-76 DN-90 UCC3858 "Energy Star" PFC Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials ........................................................... PS/4-94 U-122 A New Family of Integrated Circuits Controls Resonant Mode Power Converters ........................................................ PS/3-576 U-138 Zero Voltage Switching Resonant Power Conversion ................. PS/3-637 U-141 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Converter Provides Efficient and Compact Solution ........................................................... PP/8-27 U-148 Dimmable Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Bal.last Design Using the UC3871 ........................................................... PP/8-35 DN-75 Using the UC3871 and UC3872 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Drivers in Floating Lamp Applications ............................................ PP/8-50 DN-63 The Current-Doubler Rectifier: An Alternative Rectification Technique for Push-Pull and Bridge Converters ....................................... PS/3-499 U-136A Phase Shifted, Zero Voltage Transition Design Considerations and the UC3875 PWM Controller .......................................... PS/3-623 U-154 The New UC3879 Phase Shifted PWM Controller Simplifies the Design of Zero Voltage Transition Full-Bridge Converters .......................... PS/3-709 U-164 The UCC3884 Frequency Foldback Pulse Width Modulator ............ PS/3-783 U-156 The UC3886 PWM Controller Uses Average Current Mode Control to Meet the Transient Regulation Performance of High End Processors ........... PS/3-717 U-157 Fueling the Megaprocessor - A DC/DC Converter Design Review Featuring the UC3886 and UC3910 ..................................... PS/3-741 DN-59A UCC3889 Bias Supply Controller Evaluation Kit - Schematic and Lists of Materials . , ................................................. PS/3-494 U-149A Simple Off-Line Bias Supply for Very Low Power Applications ......... PS/3-685 DN-19 A Simple Isolation Amplifier using the UC1901 ....................... PS/7-64 U-94 The UC1901 Simplifies the Problem of Isolated Feedback in Switching Regulators ................................. '.' ..... '.' ............... PS/7-72 U-163 The UC3902 Load Share Controller and Its Performance in Distributed Power Systems .................................................... PS/7-100 DN-33 Optocoupler Feedback Drive Techniques Using the UC3901 and UC3903 . PS/7-65 UC3849 UC3852 UC3853 UC3853 UC3853 UC3854 UC3854 UC3854A1B UC3854A1B UC3855A1B UC3856 UCC3857 UCC3858 UC3861-8 UC3861-8 UC3871 UC3871 UC3872 UC3875/6/7/8 UC3875/6/7/8 UC3879 UCC3884 UC3886 UC3886 UCC3888 UCC3888 UC3901 UC3~01 UC3902 UC3903 Volume/Page Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, Publications included in this book are listed in bold. ue, Uee). 1-21 Application/Design Notes by Part Number -Odl Ie Featured Pub. Title UC3906 UC3906 UC3907 UC3909 U-104 Improved Charging Mettiods for Lead-Acid Batteries using the UC3906 ... PP/3-388 U-131 Simple Switch mode Lead-Acid Battery Charger ..................... PP/3-417 U-129 UC3907,Load Share IC Simplifies Parallels Power Supply Design ........ PSn-84 U-155 Implementing Multi-State Charge Algorithm with the UC3909 Switch mode Lead-Acid Battery Charger Controller ......................... PP/3-426 U-166 An Off-Line Lead-Acid Charger Based on the UC3909 ................ PP/3-399 U-158 The UC391 0 Combines Programmability, Accuracy and Integrated Functions to Control and Monitor High End Processor Power Supplies ......... PS/3-771 DN-81 UCC3911 Demo Board Information ................................ PP/6-51 ON-58 UCC3912 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker - Performance Evaluation and Programming Information ................................. IF/5-102 ON-68 Parelling UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker Ics ..................... IF/5-106 U-151 UCC3912 Integrated Hot Swap Power Managerr IC for Hot-Swap and Power Management Applications ....................................... IF/5-124 ON-67 UCC3913 Electronic Circuit Breaker for Negative Voltage Applications Evaluation Kit List of Materials for a -48V11A Test Circuit ..................... IF/5-105 ON-98 UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials ......................................... IF/5-120 ON-87 UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager Performance Evaluation Kit, Schematic and List of Materials ............................ IF/5-113 ON-95 UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Circuit Board and Bill of Materials ..................................................... IF/5-116 DN-91 UCC3926DS ± 20A Integrated Current Sensor Evaluation Board Schematic and List 'of Materials. , ....................................... PS/9-58 DN-97 UCC39411 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials ........................................ ppn-106 DN-73 UCC3941 One Volt Boost Converter Demonstration Kit - Schematic and List of Materials ................................................. ppn-101 DN-52 Adjustable Electronic Load for Low Voltage DC Applications ............ PSn-76 DN-96 UCC3952 Evaluation Board and List of Materials ..................... PP/6-61 DN-86 UCC3954 Single Cell Lithium-Ion to +3.3V Converter Performance Evaluation Kit - Schematic and List of Materials ........................... ppn-103 DN-84 UCC3956 Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Controller Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials .... ; .................... PP/3-413 DN-93 UCC3957,Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit, Evaluation Board and List of Materials ............................................ PP/6-57 DN-82 UCC3958 Demonstration Board Schematic and Bill of Materials ......... PP/6-55 DN-99 Pulse Edge Transmission (PET) circuit ............................ PS/8-102 U-165 Design Review: Isolated 50W Flyback with the UCC3809 Primary Side Controller and the UC3965 Precision Reference and Error Amplifier ....... PS/3-800 U-500 Using the bq4845 for a Low-Cost RTC/NVSRAM Subsystem ........... NVl4-310 DN-38 Unique Converter for Low Power Bias Supplies ..................... PS/3-471 DN-88 UCC5342 IrDA 115.2kbps Transceiver Performance Evaluation Board - Schematic and List of Materials .................................. PP/9-15 DN-94 UCC5343, IrDA Transceiver with Encoder/Decoder, Evaluation Board and List of Materials ............................................ PP/9-19 ON-92 UCC5630 SCSI Multimode (LVD/SE) Evaluation Board and List of Materials .......................................................... IF/3-122 DN-502 High-Side Current Sensing with Benchmarq Portable Power Fast-Charge ControllC .............................................. PP/3-307 UC3909 UC3910 UCC3911 UCC3912 UCC3912 UCC3912 UCC3913 UCC3917 UCC3918 UCC3919 UCC3926 UCC39411/2/3 UCC3941-3/5/ADJ UC39432 UCC3952 UCC3954 UCC3956 UCC3957 UCC3958 UCC3961 UC3965 bq4845 UC494/5A&C UCC5342 UCC5343 UCC5630 General VolumelPage Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, DII, Ell, UC, UCC). Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-22 Application/Design Notes by Part Number -0dJ Ie Featured . Pub. Title General U-502 Time-Base Oscillator for RTC ICs ................................ NV/4-322 VolumelPage Part numbers are listed numerically, not by prefix (bq, 011, Ell, UC, UCC). Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-23 Application/Design Notes by Publication Number Ie Featured -0dJ Pub. Title DN·19 DN-26 DN-27 DN-28 A Simple Isolation Amplifier using the UC1901 ......•............... UC3901 ......... PSn-64 UC3842A - Low Cost Startup and Fault Protection Circuit ............. UC3842A13A14A15A PS/3-464 UC18421UC1842A Summary of Functional Differences ............... UC38421314/5 ..... PS/3-466 UC3840/UC3841/UC3851 PWM Controllers - Summary of Functional Differences .................................................. UC3841 ......... PS/3-467 UC3842A Family Frequency Foldback Technique Provides Protection .... UC3842A13A14A15A PS/3-468 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker .......................... UC3842A13A14A15A PS/3-469 Optocoupler Feedback Drive Techniques .......................... UC383213 ........ PS/5-41 Optocoupler Feedback Drive Techniques Using the UC3901 and UC3903 UC3903 ......... PSn-65 IGBT Drive Using MOSFET Gate Drivers .......................... UC3708 ......... PS/6-85 UC1525B/1527B Devices - Comparison Summary to UC1525A11527A Devices .................................................... UC3525A127A .... PS/3-470 Unique Converter for Low Power Bias Supplies ..................... UC494/5A&C ..... PS/3-471 Optimizing Performance in UC3854 Power Factor Correction Applications UCC3857 ........ PS/4-76 The Effects of Oscillator Discharge Current Variations on Maximum Duty Cycle and Frequency in UC3842 and UC3842A PWM ICs ............. UC384213/4/5 ..... PS/3-473 Extend Current Transformer Range ............................... UC3854 ......... PS/4-81 Design Considerations for Transitioning from UC3842 to the New UCC3802 Family ............................................. UCC3800/1/213/4/5 PS/3-476 Simple Techniques to Generate a Negative Voltage Bias Supply from a Positive Input Voltage ......................................... UCC3800/1/21314/5 PS/3-479 UC3854A and UC3854B Advanced Power Factor Correction Control ICs . UC3854AIB ...... PS/4-83 UC3846, UC3856 and UCC3806 Push-Pull PWM Current Mode Control ICs ........................................................ UCC3806 ........ PS/3-480 UC3846, UC3856 and UCC3806 Push-Pull PWM Current Mode ControllCs .................................................. UC3856 ......... PS/3-480 Highly Efficient Low Power DC to DC Inverter Converts +5V Input to -3V Output ..................................................... UCC3813 ........ PS/3-482 Versatile Low Power SEPIC Converter Accepts Wide Input Voltage Range ..................................................... UCC3813 ........ PS/3-484 Easy Switcher Controls SEPIC Converter for Automotive Applications .... UC2577 ......... PS/3-487 Simple Techniques for Isolating and Correcting Common Application Problems with UC3625 Brushless DC Motor Drives .................. UC3625 ......... PS/8-111 Programming the UCC3806 Features ............................. UCC3806 ........ PS/3-489 Adjustable Electronic Load for Low Voltage DC Applications ........... UC39432 ........ PSn-76 Design Considerations for Synchronizing Multiple UC3637 PWMs ....... UC3637 ......... PS/8-115 Innovative Buck Regulator Uses High Side N-Channel Switch without Complex Gate Drive .......................................... UCC3813 ........ PS/3-492 Single Switch Flyback Circuit Converts +5VDC to +/-12VDC for RS-232 and RS-422 Applications ....................................... UCC3800/1/213/4/5 PS/3-492 Power Dissipation Considerations for the UC3726N/UC3727N IGBT Driver Pair .................................................. UC3726 ......... PS/6-87 UCC3912 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker - Performance Evaluation and Programming Information .......................... UCC3912 ........ IF/5-102 UCC3889 Bias Supply Controller Evaluation Kit - Schematic and List of Materials ................................................... UCC3888 ........ PS/3-494 UC3726IUC3727 IGBT Driver Pair Evaluation Kit Testing Procedure ..... UC3726 ......... PS/6-90 A High Performance Linear Regulator for Low Dropout Applications ..... UC3832/3 ........ PS/5-42 Switching Power Supply Topology: Voltage Mode vs. Current Mode ...... UCC35701 ....... PS/3-496 The Current-Doubler Rectifier: An Alternative Rectification Technique for Push-Pull and Bridge Converters ................................ UC3875/6nt8 ..... PS/3-499 DN-29 DN-30 DN-32 DN-33 DN-35 DN-36 DN-38 DN-39E DN-40 DN-41 DN-42A DN-43 DN-44 DN-45 DN-45 DN-46 DN-48 DN-49 DN-50 DN-51 DN-52 DN-53A DN-54 DN-56A DN-57 DN-58 DN-59A DN-60 DN-61 DN-62 DN-63 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-24 Volume/Page Application/Design Notes by Publication Number Title DN·64 Inductorless Bias Supply for Synchronous Rectification and High Side Drive Applications ............................................ UCC3583 ........ Considerations in Powering BiCMOS ICs .......................... UCC3809-1 ,-2 .... Unitrode - UC3854NB and UC3855NB Provide Power Limiting with Sinusoidal Input Current for PFC Front Ends ....................... UC3854NB ...... UCC3913 Electronic Circuit Breaker for Negative Voltage Applications Evaluation Kit List of Materials for a -48V/1A Test Circuit .............. UCC3913 ........ Parelling UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker ICs ................... UCC3912 ........ UC3573 Buck Regulator PWM Control IC .......................... UC3573 ......... Lamp Ignitor Circuit ........................................... UCC3305 ........ UCC3941 One Volt Boost Converter Demonstration Kit - Schematic and List of Materials .............................................. UCC3941-3/5/ADJ. Using the UC3871 and UC3872 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Drivers in Floating Lamp Applications ..................................... UC3872 ......... Closed Loop Temperature Regulation Using the UC3638 H-Bridge Motor Controller and a Thermoelectric Cooler............................ UC3638 ......... Overcurrent Shutdown with the UC3853 ........................... UC3853 ......... High Power Factor Preregulator IC, Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials .............................................. UC3853 ......... UCC3750 Demonstration Board Operating Guidelines ................ UCC3750 ........ UCC3911 Demo Board Information ............................... UCC3911 ........ UCC3958 Demonstration Board Schematic and Bill of Materials ........ UCC3958 ........ UC3584 DW Secondary Side Post Regulator, Evaluation Board, Schematic, and List of Materials ................................. UC3584 ......... UCC3956 Switch Mode Lithium-Ion Battery Charger Controller Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials ................... UCC3956 ........ UCC3831 USB Power Controller IC, Evaluation Board - Schematic and List of Materials .............................................. UCC3831 ........ UCC3954 Single Cell Lithium-Ion to +3.3V Converter Performance Evaluation Kit - Schematic and List of Materials ..................... UCC3954 ........ UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager Performance Evaluation Kit, Schematic and List of Materials ..................... UCC3918 ........ UCC5342 IrDA 115.2kbps Tranceiver Performance Evaluation BoardSchematic and List of Materials .................................. UCC5342 ........ Comparing the UC3842, UCC3802, and UCC3809 Primary-Side PWM Controllers .................................................. UC3842/3/4/5 . .... UCC3858 "Energy Star" PFC Evaluation Board, Schematic and List of Materials ................................................... UCC3858 ........ UCC3926DS ±20A Integrated Current Sensor Evaluation Board Schematic and List of Materials .................................. UCC3926 ........ UCC5630 SCSI Multimode (LVD/SE) Evaluation Board and List of Materials ................................................... UCC5630 ........ UCC3957, Three - Four Cell Lithium-Ion Protector Circuit, Evaluation Board and List of Materials ..................................... UCC3957 ........ UCC5343, IrDA Transceiver with Encoder/Decoder, Evaluation Board and List of Materials .............................................. UCC5343 ........ UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Circuit Board and Bill of Materials ................................................... UCC3919 ........ UCC3952 Evaluation Board and List of Materials .................... UCC3952 ........ DN-65 DN-66 ON-67 ON-68 DN-70 DN-72 DN-73 DN-75 DN-76 DN-77 DN-78 DN-79 DN-81 DN-82 DN-83 DN-84 ON-85 DN-86 ON-87 DN-88 DN-89 DN-90 DN-91 DN-92 DN-93 DN-94 ON-95 DN-96 - IC Featured Volume/Page Pub. Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-25 PS/3-502 PS/3-505 PS/4-86 IF/5-105 IF/5-106 PS/3-508 PS/9-52 PP17-101 PP/8-50 PS/8-118 PS/4-91 PS/4-92 PS/9-55 PP/6-51 PP/6-55 PS/3-511 PP/3-413 IF/5-106 PP17 -103 IF/5-113 PP/9-15 PS/3-514 PS/4-94 PS/9-58 IF/3-122 PP/6-57 PP/9-19 IF/5-116 PP/6-61 Application/Design Notes by Publication Number Ie Featured 0:dJ Pub. Title DN-97 UCC39411 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials .................................. UCC39411/2/3 .... PP17-106 UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials .................................. UCC3917 ........ IF/5-120 Pulse Edge Transmission (PET) circuit ............................ UCC3961 ........ PS/8-102 Using RAM Clear Function with bq3285/bq3287A RTCs .............. bq3285/bq3287 ... NV/4-321 High-Side Current Sensing with Benchmarq Portable Power Fast-Charge Control IC .................................•............... ; ........ ,......... PP/3-307 UC3842/3/4/5 Provides Low-Cost Current-Mode Control .............. UC3842/3/4/5 ..... PS/3-532 UC1637/2637/3637 Switched Mode Controller for DC Motor Drive ...... UC3637 ......... PS/8-126 Improved Charging Methods for Lead-Acid Batteries using the UC3906 .. UC3906 ......... PP/3-388 1.5MHz Current Mode IC Controlled 50W Power Supply .............. UC3825 ......... PS/3-546 Practical Considerations in Current Mode Power Supplies ............. UC3709 ......... PS/3-558 A High Precision PWM Transconductance Amplifier for Microstepping using Unitrode's UC3637 ....................................... UC3637 ......... PS/8-137 Design Notes on Precision Phase Locked Speed Control for DC Motors .. UC3634 ......... PS/8-145 New Integrated Circuit Produces Robust, Noise Immune System for Brushless DC Motors .......................................... UC3625 ......... PS/8-155 New Driver ICs Optimize High Speed Power MOSFET Switching Characterisitics ............................................... UC3709 ......... PS/6-92 A Simplified Approach to DC Motor Modeling for Dynamic Stability Analysis ..................................•................. UC3638 ......... PS/8-162 A New Family of Integrated Circuits Controls Resonant Mode Power Converters .................................................. UC3861-8 ....... PS/3-576 Unique Chip Pair Simplifies High Side Switch Drive .................. UC3725 ......... PS/6-107 The UC3823A,B & UC3825A,B Enhanced Generation of PWM Controllers .................................................. UC382315A1B/3 ... PS/3-585 UC3907 Load Share IC Simplifies Parallels Power Supply Design ....... UC3907 ......... PS17-84 Dedicated ICs Simplify Brushless DC Servo Amplifier Design .......... UC3625 ......... PS/8-166 Simple Switch mode Lead-Acid Battery Charger ..................... UC3906 ......... PP/3-417 Power Factor Correction Using the UC3852 Controlled ON-Time Zero Current Switching Technique .................................... UC3852 ......... PS/4-98 UCC3800/1/2/3/4/5 BiCMOS Current Mode ControIICs •.............. UCC3800/1/2/3/4/5 PS/3-594 UC3854 Controlled Power Factor Correction Circuit Design ............ UC3854 ......... PS/4-114 The UC3848 Average Current Mode Controller Squeezes Maximum Performance from Single Switch Converters ........................ UC3848 ......... PS/3-612 Phase Shifted, Zero Voltage Transition Design Considerations and the UC3875 PWM Controller .......................... '............. UC3875/6/7/8 ..... PS/3-623 Practical Considerations in High Performance MOSFET, IGBT & MCT Gate Drive Circuits ............................................ UC3709 ......... PS/6-122 Zero Voltage Switching Resonant Power Conversion ................. Ue3861-8 ....... PS/3-637 Average Current Mode Control of Switching Power Supplies ........... UC3849 ......... PS/3-664 Resonant Fluorescent Lamp Converter Provides Efficient and Compact Solution .................................................... UC3871 ......... PP/8-27 New Chip Pair Provides Isolated Drive for High Voltage IGBTs ......... UC3727 ......... PS/6-137 UCC3806 BiCMOS Current Mode ControIIC ....................... UCC3806 ........ PS/3-678 Dimmable Cold-Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Ballast Design Using the UC3871 ..............................................•..... UC3871 ......... PP/8-35 Simple Off-Line Bias Supply for Very Low Power Applications .......... UCC3888 ........ PS/3-685 DN-98 DN-99 DN-501 DN-502 U-100A U-102 U-104 U-110 U-111 U-112 U-113 U~115 U-118 U-120 U-122 U-127 U-128 U-129 U-130 U-131 U-132 U-133A U-134 U-135 U-136A U-137 U-138 U-140 U-141 U-143C U-144 U-148 U-149A Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-26 VolumelPage, Pub_ U-150 U-1S1 U-152 U-153 U-154 U-155 U-156 U-157 U-158 U-1S9 U-161 U-163 U-164 U-165 U-166 U-167 U-168 U-169 U-500 U-502 U-503 U-504 U-S05 U-506 U-S07 U-S08 U-S09 U-510 U-S11 U-512 U-513 U-514 U-93 U-94 U-95 U-97 U-99 Application/Design Notes by Publication Number Title Ie Featured - Volume/Page Applying the UCC3570 Voltage-Mode PWM Controller to Both Off-Line and DC/DC Converter Designs .................................. UCC3570 ........ PS/3-696 UCC3912 Integrated Hot Swap Power ManagerTM IC for Hot-Swap and Power Management Applications ................................ UCC3912 ........ IF/5-124 A High Performance Linear Regulator for Low Dropout Applications ..... UC3832/3 ........ PS/5-71 UC3855A/B High Performance Power Factor Preregulator ............. UC3855A/B ...... PS/4-134 The New UC3879 Phase Shifted PWM Controller Simplifies the Design of Zero Voltage Transition Full-Bridge Converters .................... UC3879 ......... PS/3-709 Implementing Multi-State Charge Algorithm with the UC3909 Switchmode Lead-Acid Battery Charger Controller ................... UC3909 ......... PP/3-426 The UC3886 PWM Controller Uses Average Current Mode Control to Meet the Transient Regulation Performance of High End Processors ..... UC3886 ......... PS/3-717 Fueling the Megaprocessor - A DC/DC Converter Design Review Featuring the UC3886 and UC3910 ......... ; .................... UC3886 ......... PS/3-741 The UC3910 Combines Programmability, Accuracy and Integrated Functions to Control and Monitor High End Processor Power Supplies ... UC3910 ......... PS/3-771 Boost Power Factor Corrector Design with the UC3853 ............... UC3853 ......... PS/4-154 Powering a 35W DC Metal Halide High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamp using the UCC3305 HID Lamp Controller ..................... UCC3305 ........ PS/9-61 The UC3902 Load Share Controller and Its Performance in Distributed Power Systems .............................................. UC3902 ......... PSI7-100 The UCC3884 Frequency Foldback Pulse Width Modulator ............ UCC3884 ........ PS/3-783 Design Review: Isolated SOW Flyback with the UCC3809 Primary Side Controller and the UC3965 Precision Reference and Error Amplifier ..... UC396S ......... PS/3-800 An Off-Line Lead-Acid Charger Based on the UC3909 ................ UC3909 ......... PP/3-399 UC3578 Telecom Buck Converter Evaluation Board .................. UC3578 ......... PS/3-818 Implementing an Off-Line Lithium-Ion Charger Using the UCC3809 Primary Side Controller and the UCC3956 Battery Charger Controller ... UCC3809-1,-2 .... PS/3-455 The New UCC3750 Source Ringer Controller Provides A Complete Control Solution for a Four-Quadrant Fluback Converter .............. UCC3750 ........ PS/9-76 Using the bq484S for a Low-Cost RTC/NVSRAM Subsystem ........... bq4845 .......... NV/4-310 Time-Base Oscillator for RTC ICs ................................................ NV/4-322 Using the bq328517E in a Green or Portable Environment ............. bq328517E ....... NV/4-331 Using the bq2000/T to Control Fast Charge ........................ bq2000/T ........ PP/3-262 Using the bq2003 to Control Fast Charge .......................... bq2003 .......... PP/3-273 Step-Down Switching Current Regulation Using the bq2003 Fast-Charge IC .............................................. bq2003 .......... PP/3-291 Using the bq2005 to Control Fast Charge .......................... bq200S .......... PP/3-309 Using the bq2007 Display Mode Options .......................... bq2007 .......... PP/3-327 Using the bq2007 Enhanced Features for Fast Charge ............... bq2007 .......... PP/3-332 Using the bq2031 to Charge Lead-Acid Batteries .................... bq2031 .......... PP/3-346 Switch-Mode Power Conversion Using the bq2031 ................... bq2031 .......... PP/3-360 Using the bq2902/3 Rechargeable Alkaline ICs ..................... bq2902/3 ........ PP/3-376 Using the bq2040: Smart Battery System Gas Gauge IC .............. bq2040 .......... PP/4-372 Using the bq201 0: A Tutorial for Gas Gauging ...................... bq201 O.......... PP/4-390 A New Integrated Circuit for Current Mode Control ................... UC384617 ........ PS/3-518 The UC1901 Simplifies the Problem of Isolated Feedback in Switching Regulators .................................................. UC3901 ......... PSI7-72 Versatile UC1834 Optimizes Linear Regulator Efficiency .............. UC3834 ......... PS/S-49 Modeling, Analysis and Compensation of the Current Mode Converter ... UCC3813 ........ PS/3-526 UC3717 and L-C Filter Reduce EMI and Chopping Losses in Step Motor. UC3717 ......... PS/8-118 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-27 Application/Design Notes by Subject INTERFACE (IF) HQt Swap Power Managers . Discrete Electronic Hot Swap Power Manager Design .................... ON-30 Hot Swap Protection ............................................... U-151 Integrated Hot Swap Power Manager .................................. U-151 Paralleling Multiple UCC3912s ...................................... ON-68 UCC3912 Programming and Demo Kit ................................ ON-58 UCC3913121 Negative Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and List of Materials . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ................ ON-67 UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and Bill of Materials .................................. ON-98 UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager Demo Board ....... ON-87 UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Circuit and List of Materials .. ON-95 SCSI UCC5630 SCSI Multimode (LVD/SE) Evaluation Board and List of Materials .. . ON-92 NONVOLATILE SRAMS AND REAL-TIME CLOCKS (NV) Real-Time Clocks Low-Cost RTC/NVSRAM Subsystem .................................. U-500 Typical PC Hookups for Real-Time Clocks .............................. U-501 Time-Base Oscillator tor Real-Time Clock ICs .......................... U-502 Real-Time Clocks in a Green Environment ............................. U-503 Using the RAM Clear Function ..................................... DN-50t· PORTABLE POWER (PP) Battery Charging Battery Charger Basics ............................................ U-155 Current Sense Considerations ....................................... U-155 Lead Acid Battery Charger .............................. U-104, U-131, U510 Lead Acid Charging Algorithms ...................................... U-131 Switchmode Lead-Acid Battery Charger ............. , ........... U-131, U-155 Off-Line Lead Acid Battery Charger ................................... U-166 Off-Line Lithium Ion Battery Charger ............................ DN-S4, U-168 High-Side Current Sensing with Fast-ChargelCs ....................... DN-502 NiMH and NiCd Switch-Mode Battery Charger .......................... U-506 NiMH and NiCd Battery Charger with tJ.T/tJ.t and -tJ.V Termination ...... U-505, U-50? Fast-Charge IC with LCD and LED and Other Advanced Features ..... U-50S, U-509 Fast-Charge IC for Switch-Mode Power Conversion ...................... U-511 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-28 - QdJ Application/Design Notes by Subject Rechargeable Alkaline Battery Charger ................................ U-512 Multi-Chemistry Battery Charger ..................................... U-504 Battery Capacity Monitoring Smart Battery System Gas Gauge .................................... U-513 Tutorial for Gas Gauging ............................................ U-514 Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp Driver (CCFL) ZVS Resonant Converter Drive ...................................... U-141 CCFL and LCD Bias Circuit ......................................... U-148 Floating Lamp Driver .............................................. DN-75 Lighting Circuits CCFL and LCD Bias Circuit ......................................... U-148 Reference Designs CCFLDrives zvs Converters ............................................ U-141, U-148 Battery Protection 2-Cell Lithium Ion Battery Protection .................................. DN-81 Single Cell Lithium Ion Battery Protection .............................. DN-82 3 or 4 Cell Lithium Ion Battery Protection .............................. DN-93 Enhanced Single Cell Lithium Ion Battery Protection ..................... DN-96 Battery Charging Lead Acid Battery Charger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U-131 Off-Line Lead Acid Battery Charger ................................... U-166 Off-Line Lithium Ion Battery Charger ............................ DN-84, U-168 POWER SUPPLY CONTROL (PS) Bias Supplies Buck-Boost Supply ............................................... DN-38 High Efficiency Startup / Bootstrap Circuits.................... U-111 (fig. 38, 39) Inductorless Bias Supply ........................................... DN-64 Negative Bias Supply .............................................. DN-43 Novel Regulated Bias Supply for PFC Applications ................ DN-39E (fig. 5) Self-Generating High Side Gate Bias Supply ........................... DN-54 Simple Off-Line Bias Supply ................................. DN-65, U-149A UCC3889 Demo Kit. ....................... , ..................... DN-59A Bootstrap Circuits High Efficiency Startup / Bootstrap Circuits ................... U-111 (figs. 38,39) Startup / Bootstrapping ..................................... U-128, U-133A Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-29 - [1JJ Application/Design Notes by Subject Charge Pumps Inverting Charge Pump ........................................... U-100A Non-Inverting Charge Pump ....................................... U-100A Simple Inverting and Non-Inverting Circuits ..................... U-133A (fig. 26) Class-D Amplifiers Class-D Amplifier for Thermoelectric Devices ........................... DN-76 Control Techniques Current / Voltage Mode Tradeoffs .................................... DN-62 Average Current Mode Average Current Control ............ U-131, U-135, U-140, U-156, U-157, U-159 Average Current Sensing ..................................... U-140, DN-41 Peak Current Mode BiMOS Controller Advantages ...................................... DN-42A Comparison of Economy Primary Side Controllers ....................... DN-89 Frequency Foldback ......................................... DN-29, U-164 Low Power Controller .............................................. U-144 Peak Current Mode Control ... U-93, U-100A, U-133A, U-144, U-164, U-165, U-170 Practical Considerations ..................................... U-111, U 133A Programming the UCC3806 ......................................... DN-51 Slope Compensation ................................... U-97, U-11 0, U-111 Soft Start ........................ : .............................. U-133 Using Current Mode ICs in Voltage Mode Applications .................... U-111 Voltage Mode Primary Side Controller ...................................... U-150, U-167 Voltage Feedforward ............................................... U-150 Using Current Mode ICs in Voltage Mode Applications .................... U-111 Current Sensing Average Current Sensing ......................... U-135, U-140, U-156, U-157 Current Sense Amplifiers ..................................... U-156, U" 157 Using PCB Traces to Sense Current .................................. DN-71 UCC3926 +/- 20 Amp Integrated Circuit for Current Sensing ............... DN-91 Distributed Power Load Sharing .............................................. U-129, U-163 Electronic Loads Adjustable Load for Low Voltage DC Applications ........................ DN-52 Feedback Techniques Average Current Sensing ..................................... U-135, U-140 Optocoupler Feedback ........................... DN-32, DN-33, U-160, U-165 Transformer Isolation ......................................... U-94, DN-41 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-30 - [1:JJ Application/Design Notes by Subject Frequency Foldback Simple Frequency Foldback Circuit ................................... DN-29 UCC3884 Frequency Foldback PWM .................................. U-164 Gate Drives Gate Drive Considerations .......................................... U-137 Gate Drive Pulse Transformer Design ................................. U-127 General Gate Drive Information ...................................... U-111 Integrated Drivers ......................................... U-143C, DN-35 UC3726 / UC3727 Demo Kit Testing .................................. DN-60 UC3726 / UC3727 Power Considerations .............................. DN-57 Isolation Amplifier Discrete Iso-Amp Design ........................................... DN-19 Leading Edge Blanking Current Sense Noise .............................................. U-128 LEB Implementation ........................................ U-128, U-133A Lighting Circuits Driving Floating Fluorescent Lamps .................................. DN-75 HID Lamp Controller. .............................................. U-161 Lamp Ignitor Circuits .............................................. DN-72 ZVS Resonant Converter Drive ...................................... U-141 Linear Voltage Regulators External Power Device Configurations ............................ U-95, U-104 Linear Regulator Controllers .............................. U-95, U-116, U-152 l.:.badsharing ..................................................... U-129 Microprocessor Regulator Design .............................. U-152, DN-61 Multiple LDO Regulator Demo Kit .................................... DN-74 Small Signal Analysis ......................................... U-95, U-152 Load Sharing Application Circuits .......................................... U-129, U-163 Load Sharing Control Techniques .............................. U-129, U-163 Startup Considerations ............................................. U-129 Magnetics Design 1.5MHz Forward Converter Main Transformer ........................... U-110 225KHz Off-Line Transformer ........................................ U-150 Gate Drive Pulse Transformer Design ................................. U-127 SEPIC Converter Inductor Design .................................... U-161 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-31 - [1JJ Application/Design Notes by Subject Microprocessor Voltage Regulators Linear Regulators High Performance LDO Controller .............................. U-152, DN-61 Switching Regulators 4Bit DAC and Voltage Monitor for Pentium®Pro .......................... U-158 Average I-Mode Controller for Pentium®Pro ............................ U-156 Fueling the MegaProcessor - A DC/DC Converter Design Review ........... U-157 Motor Control Brush DC Motors PWM DC Motor Controller .......................................... U-102 Synchronizing Multiple UC3637 Oscillators ........................... DN-53A Brushless DC Motors 3-Phase Controller .......................................... U-115, U-130 Current Loop Design .............................................. U-130 Four Quadrant Control ............................................. U-130 Fixed Off-Time Modulation .......................................... U-106 Integrated 3-Phase Control/Driver ................................... U-106 Power Supply Bus Clamp ..................................• " ...... U-130 Trouble Shooting UC3625 Applications ................................ ON-50 Phase Locked Loops Loop Filter Design ................................................ U-113 Small Signal Analysis .............................................. U-113 Power H~Bridge Design H-Bridge Power Amplifier ..................................... U-102, U-112 SmalJ.Signal Modeling Current Loop, Small Signal Analysis .................................. U-112 Motor Modeling ....................................... U-102, U-113, U-120 Velocity Loop, Small Signal Analysis ............................ U-102, U-113 Stepper Motors Microstepping Transconductance Amplifier ............................. U-112 Reducing EMI in Stepper Motor Drives ................................. U-99 Optocoupler Isolation Optocoupler Feedback Drive Techniques ........................ DN-32, DN-33 Simple Circuit Modifications Enhance Optocoupler Performance ............ U-160 Post Regulation UC3584 Evaluation Board ............... ; ..... ; .................... DN-83 Power Device Drivers Calculating Average Gate Drive Current ............................... U-156 Determining Gate Charge ..................................... U-118, U-137 Direct Coupled Drivers ....................................... U-118, U-137 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-32 - 0::lJ Application/Design Notes by Subject Gate Drive Considerations ...................•............... U-137, U143C General Gate Drive Information ...................................... U-111 Isolated High Side Switch Drive ...................................... U-127 Modeling the Power MOSFET ....................................... U-118 Power Dissipation Analysis .......................................... U-137 Transformer Coupled Drivers ........................................ U-118 UC3726 / UC3727 Power Considerations .............................. DN-57 Power .Factor Correction Active Power Factor Correction Description ....................... U-134, U-159 Controlled On-Time, Zero Current Switched PFC ........................ U-132 Controlled On-Time, Zero Current Switching ............................ U-132 Current Sensing ............................................ U-134, U-153 Current Synthesizer ............................................... U-153 Distortion Sources ................................................ U-134 Effects of Discharge Current on Maximum Duty Cycle .................... DN-40 Fault Protection Circuits ............................................ DN-77 Novel Regulated Bias Supply for PFC Applications ................ DN-39E (fig. 5) Optimizing Circuit Performance ..................................... DN-39E Power Limiting Features ........................................... DN-66 UC3853 Evaluation Board ......... '.' ........... , ................... DN-78 UC3854 Demo Board ............................................. DN-44 UC3855 Design Example ........................................... U-153 UCC3858 Evaluation Board ......................................... DN-90 Voltage Feedforward Circuitry .................................. U-132, U-134 ZVT Techniques .................................................. U-153 PWM Oscillators Noise Sensitivity ................................................. U-100A Universal Synchronization Techniques .................. U-100A, U-111, U-133A Voltage Feedforward Oscillators ....................................... U-94 Rectification Alternative Full-Wave Rectifier Topology ............................... DN-63 Resonant Converters Resonant Tank Considerations ...................................... U-136 Transformer Coupled Equations ...................................... U-138 Zero-Voltage Switching ....................................... U-122, U-136 Zero-Current Switching ............................................ U-122 Ring Generator Controllers Design Procedure and Circuit Analysis ..... : .......................... U-169 UCC3750 Demo Board ............................................ DN-79 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-33 [1JJ - - [1!J Application/Design Notes by Subject Secondary Side Regulation Secondary Side Regulator .......................................... U-139 UC3584 Switching Post Regulator Evaluation Board ..................... DN-83 Small Signal Analysis Average Current Mode ................................. U-135, U-140, U-157 Average Current Mode PFC ............................. U-134, U-153, U-159 Buck Regulator .................................................... U-97 CCFL Ballast .................................................... U-148 Error Amplifier Response ..................................... U-95, U-100A Load Models ................•..................................... U-95 Push-Pull Forward Converter ........................................ U-11 0 Subharmonic Oscillation Slope Compensation ......................................... U-95, U-11 0 Supervisory Functions Overvoltage Protection ............................................. U-158 Startup and Fault Protection ........................................ ON-26 SWitching Regulators - Reference Designs Flyback Converters 1W, 5VIN, +/-12VOUT, RS-232/ RS-422 Converter ..................... ON-56A 25W, Off-Line, 5V, +/-12VOUT, Flyback ............................... U-100A 50W, -48VIN, 5V, Flyback ........................................... U-165 60W, Off-Line, 5V, 12VOUT, Flyback ................................... U-94 Forward Converters 20W, 48VIN, 5VOUT Voltage Mode Forward Converter ............. "....... 50W, 18-26VIN, 5VOUT, ZVS Forward Converter ........................ 50W, Off-Line, 12VOUT, Voltage Mode Converter ........................ 200W, Off-Line, 5V, +/-15VOUT, Average I-Mode Forward Converter ......... U-150 U-138 U-150 U-135 Non-Isolated Buck, Boost, Flyback and SEPIC Converters 5VIN, 3.3VOUT, Buck Regulator ..................................... ON-54 200mW, 5VIN, -3VOUT, Flyback Converter ............................. ON-46 500mW, WIN, Adjustable Output Voltage, Boost ........................ ON-73 5W, 12VIN, 5VOUT, Buck Regulator .................................. ON-70 35W, +48VIN, 5VOUT, Buck ......................................... U-167 HID Lamp Controller, SEPIC ........................................ U-161 Low Power Synchronous Boost Converter Evaluation Kit ................. ON-97 Peak Current Mode, Buck / Boost Designs ............................ U-133A Pentium®Pro Converter with Adjustable Output, Buck..................... U-157 Single Cell Lithium Ion to +3.3V Converter Evaluation Kit .................. DN-86 Versatile Low Power SEPIC Converter ................................ ON-48 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-34 Application/Design Notes by Subject Push-Pull Converters SOW, -48VIN, SVOUT, 1.SMHz Peak I Mode ............................ U-110 7SW, 48VIN, SVOUT, Isolated Push-Pull ............................... U-170 SOOW, -48 VIN, SVOUT Push-Pull ................................... U-100A Push-Pull Forward Converter ......................................... U-93 Full Bridge SOOW, 400VIN, 48VOUT, ZVT Converter ............................... U-136 Post Regulation 1S0KHz, 3.3VOUT, Switching Post Regulator ........................... DN-83 Power Factor Correction 8SW, 3S0VOUT, Zero Current Switched PFC ............................ U-132 250W, 400VOUT, Average Current Mode PFC ........................... U-134 2S0W, 385VOUT, Average I-Mode PFC ................................ DN-44 100W, 7SKHz, 38SVOUT, Average Current Mode PFC .................... DN-78 250W, 385VOUT, Average Current Mode PFC .......................... DN-90 SOOW, 410VOUT, Average Current Mode, ZVT, PFC ...................... U-1S3 Controlled, On-Time, Zero Current Switched PFC ........................ U-132 Soft Switching ZVT Converters SOOW, 400VIN, 48VOUT, ZVT Converter .............................. U-136 Ring Generator Controllers 8SV, 15 REN, Ring Generator ................................. DN-79, U-169 Synchronization Universal Synchonization Techniques ................... U-100A, U-111, U-133A Thermoelectric Drivers Class-D Amplifier for Thermoelectric Devices ........................... DN-76 Zero Current Switching Controlled, On-Time, Zero Current Switched PFC ........................ U-132 Resonant Mode Control ............................................ U-122 Zero Voltage Switching Design Examples ................................................. U-138 Phase Shifted Full-Bridge Controller .................................. U-1S4 Resonant Mode ZVS .................................. U-122, U-136, U-138 Transformer Coupled Design Equations ................................ U-138 ZVS Topologies .................................................. U-138 Publications included in this book are listed in bold. 1-3S - [1::JJ - [1JJ Ordering Information (see Benchmarq ordering information page for "bq" prefix products) §JI XXxxx IIXXI@][§J J 17131 27131 37131 example PREFIX "UC" - Linear Integrated Circuits "UCC" - BiCMOS PART NUMBER First digit "1" - Military Temperature Range* First digit "2" - Industrial Temperature Range* First digit "3" - Commercial Temperature Range* (*consult individual data sheets for specific temperature ranges on each part) ;?~• .,.Sl.9nator '.' general syntax SCREEN/PROCESSING OPTIONS "883" - MIL-STO-883 Class Q of MIL-PRF-38535 PACKAGE OPTIONS OPTIONAL GRADES A or B - Improved Version ....... :';, ,>;./,1 P,4Ckage Type Plastic Narrow Body (150 mil) SOIC •. Q ······,·.·ow Plastic Wide Body (300 mil) SOIC ·,;.;~:;.~P· ....... Plastic Narrow Body Power SOIC ".~:>p~:" Plastic Narrow Body (150 mil) SOIC with Shunt Current Sense i;;'Cf.\!>Wf?: . Plastic Wide Body Power SOIC .• . ;: . ~.•,'=~< . :/.~;, iFtr· . ",F~ »J . '. ;.1, ... Power Plastic Metric Quad Flatpack (MQFP) Power Low Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) Power Plastic Low Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) Ceramic Dual-in-Line (300 mil and 600 mil) Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier i:i:i:J,.FiI·, ·::M Quasi Shrink Small Outline (150 mil body, 0.635mm pitch) ;:.:NJWP,: Power Quasi Shrink Small Outline (300 mil body, O.88mm pitch) .·V' . '''; ",''lI'" Ui4'''\f'· . ""2.9 a: c.. ·21.15 t- :::J 0 X vs. Temperature 2.85 ·21.3 2.8 < ::;; ·21.45 2.75 ·21.6 2.7 ·21.75 2.65 o ·55 25 80 125 ·55 TEMPERATURE 0 25 80 125 TEMPERATURE Output Impedance VS. Temperature VREFVS. VIN 3 135 132 129 w () z < 0 0.5V 2 ...w w c.. ~ a: > ...J 123 120 117 z< 114 z 111 ~ 0 ·1 126 108 105 102 0 0 1.5 4.5 3 6 ·55 7.5 0 25 80 TEMPERATURE VIN UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3·17 125 ~UNITRODE UC5603 9-Line SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 and SPI-2 Standards • 6pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UC5603 provides 9 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computers Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable segment. • 100IJA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • • Meets SCSI Hot Plugging -400mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation Drivers • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Trimmed Termination Current to 3% • • Trimmed Impedance to 3% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection Negative Clamping on all Signal Lines The UC5603 provides a disconnect feature which, when opened or driven high, will disconnect all terminating resistors, and disables the regulator; greatly reducing standby power. The output channels remain high impedance even without Termpwr applied. A low channel capacitance of 6pF allows units at interim pOints of the bus to have little to no effect on the signal integrity. Functionally the UC5603 is similar to its predecessor, the UC5601 - 18 line Active Terminator. Several electrical enhancements were incorporated in the UC5603, such as a sink/source regulator output stage to ?ccommodate all signal lines at +5V, while the regulator remains at its nominal value, reduced channel capacitanc~ to 6pF typical, and as with the UC5601, custom power packages are utilized to allow normal operation at full power conditions (1.2 watts). . Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the impedance to a 3% tolerance, and then ·most importantly, to trim the output current to a 3% tolerance, as close to the max SCSI spec as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. Other features include negative clamping on all signal lines to protect exter, nal circuitry from latch-up, thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 16 pin narrow body SOIC, 16 pin ZIP (zig-zag in line package) and 24 pin TSSOP. BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR REG 4.0V-S.2SV Termpwr r -.....................-Q...-.Jvvv----iI--........--lJ LlNE1 1.S/1.3V +--+--fi'--... LlNE2 I I I I I I I ~_'IIv.--t-___*--r LlNE9 Switch Control GND 3197 DISCNCT (Low=Connect) UDG-94049 Circuit Design Patented 3-18 UC5603 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Tennpwr Voltage ................................................... +7V Signal Line Voltage ............................................. OV to +7V Regulator Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. O.5A Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............................... +300°C Unless otherwise specified aI/ voltages are with respect to Ground. Gurrents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Gonsu" Packaging Section of Unitrode Integrated Gircuits databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Tennpwr Voltage ........................................... 3.BV to 5.25V Signal Line Voltage ............................................. OV to +5V Disconnect Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OV to Termpwr CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-16 (Top View) N or J Package TSSOP-24 (Top View) PWPPackage LINES LlNE5 REG N/C N/C • PWP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, and 20 serve as heatsinklground. ZIP-16 (Top View) Z Package SOIC-16 (Top View) r-T-.-.---" DP Package LINE7 1 LlNE6 TRMPWR LlNE4 LINE3 LlNE2 LlNE1 LlNE5 REG DISCNCT SGND SGND SGND SGND GND" SGND" GND" 11 TRMPWR LlNE9 LINES LlNE7 LINES LINES REG LINE4 • DP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 4, 12, 13 serve as heatsinklground. Note: Drawings are not to scale. 3-19 UC5603 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA= O°C to 70°C. TRMPWR = 4.75V DISCNCT = OV. TA = TJ. PARAMETER Supply Current Section Termpwr Supply Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN All termination lines = Open All termination lines = 0.5V DISCNCT = Open Power Down Mode Output Section (Terminator Lines Terminator Impedance AluNE = -5mA to -15mA VTRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) Output HiQh VoltaQe Max Output Current VUNE= 0.5V Max Output Current Output Clamp Level Output Leakage Output Capacitance Reaulator Section Regulator Output Voltage Reaulator Output VoltaQe Line Regulation Load Reaulation Drop Out Voltage Short Circuit Current Sinking Current Capability Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold Threshold Hysteresis 107 2.7 -21.1 TJ= 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C -20.5 VUNE = 0.5V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20.3 TJ = 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C -19.8 VLINE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4.0V to 5.25V O°C < TJ < 70°C -22.0 ILiNE = -30mA -0.2 TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V VUNE = 0 to 4V REG=OV VUNE = 5.25V DISCNCT=4V TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, REG = Open VUNE = OV to 5.25V DISCNCT = Open (Note 2) (DP Package) 2.8 2.8 All Termination Lines = 5V TRMPWR = 4V to 6V IREG = +100mA to -100mA All Termination Lines = 0.5V VREG = OV VREG = 3.5V -200 200 I Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 8 are low (0.5V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. 3-20 1.3 100 TYP MAX IUNITS 12 200 100 18 220 150 mA mA 110 2.9 -21.9 -21.9 -21.9 -21.9 -24.0 -0.05 10 113 Ohms V mA mA mA mA mA V nA /.1A 10 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -25.4 0.1 400 100 400 6 8 pF 2.9 2.9 10 20 0.7 -400 400 170 10 3 3 20 50 1 -600 600 V V mV mV V mA mA °C °C 1.5 160 1.7 250 V mV ~ nA UC5603 APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr Termpwr "*4.71'F DISCNCT DISCNCT TRMPWR TRMPWR UC5601 UC5603 REG L1 = To Drivers and Receivers REG 12.21'F ................ 14.71'F = ............................. To SCSI Bus UDG-94050 Figure 1 : Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 1 UC5601 and 1 UC5603 Device Termpwr r-_~I"--lDISCNCT l,r- DlSCNCT REG - - , ... TRMPWR UC5603 1 1 Control Bits !~d D~~:;~vers L,-------, TRMPWR '-- UC5603 Lit Termpwr 9 22 . 1'F I"'" TRMPWR- 1 REG - - , . ~'--':'L1'--_ _---=L:':9-'1r-' I Data Bits 22 . 1'F UC5603 ~ REG - - , Lit .. .L19 Data Bits 1 22 . 1'F .".. I:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:":·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:· :1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG-94051 Figure 2: "TYpical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UC5603 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-24tO. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-21 ~UNITRCDE UC5604 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 Standards • 9pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UC5604 provides 9 lines of a-ctive tennination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active tennination at both ends of the cable segment. • 1001lA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • Meets SCSI Hot Plugging Capability • -300mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +40mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Trimmed Termination Current to 7% • Trimmed Impedance to 7% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UC5604 provides a disconnect feature which, when opened or driven high, will disconnect all terminating resistors and disable the regulator, greatly reducing standby power. The output channels remain high impedance even without Termpwr applied. The UC5604 is pin-for-pin compatible with its predecessor, the UC5603 - 9 line Active Terminator. The only functional difference between the UC5604 and UC5603 is the absence of the negative clamps. Parametrically, the UC5604 has a 7% tolerance on impedance and current compared to a 3% tolerance on the UC5603 and the sink current is reduced from 300mA to 40mA. Custom power packages are utilized to allow nonnal operation at full power conditions (1.2 watts). Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the impedance to a 7% toler~ ance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current to a 7% tolerance, as close to the max SCSI spec as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 16 pin narrow body Sale, 16 pin ZIP (zig-zag in line package) and 24 pin TSSOP. BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 4.0V-S.2SV REG 110n LlNE1 1.4/1.3V 110n LlNE2 Disconnect Comparator I I I I I I I I I I I I I lIon L....,..--O--"I/II'v---I Switch Control GND DISCNCT (Low = Connect) LlNE9 UDG·94064 Circuit Design Patented 3/97 3-22 UC5604 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Termpwr Voltage ................................................... +7V Signal Line Voltage ............................................. OV to +7V Regulator Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. O.5A Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65°C to + 150°C Operating Temperature ................................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............................... +300°C Unless otherwise specified all voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Unitrode Integrated Circuits databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Terrnpwr Voltage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3.8V to 5.25V Signal Line Voltage ............................................. OV to +5V Disconnect Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OV to Termpwr CONNECTION DIAGRAMS TSSOP-24 (Top View) PWPPackage DIL-16 (Top View) N or J Package LINE? 1 LlNE6 0 LINES 2 LINES REG N/C N/C LlNE4 • PWP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19, and 20 serve as heatsinklground ZIP-16 (Top View) Z Package SOIC-16 (Top View) DP Package TRMPWR LlNE4 LlNE3 LlNE2 LlNE1 DISCNCT SGND SGND SGND SGND LlNE9 LlNE8 LlNE7 LINES LlNE5 REG • DP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 4, 12, 13 serve as heatsinklground. Note: Drawings are not to scale. 3-23 UC5604 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C. TRMPWR = 4.75V, DISCNCT = OV. TA = TJ. PARAMETER Supply Current Section Termpwr Supply Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN All termination lines = O~n All termination lines = 0.5V DISCNCT = Open Power Down Mode Output Section (Terminator Lines Terminator Impedance ~ILlNE = -5mA to -15mA Output High Voltage TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) O°C < TJ < 70°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C TJ=25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C Max Output Current VLlNE = 0.5V Max Output Current VLlNE = 0.5V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) Output Clamp Level Output Leakage ILiNE = -30mA DISCNCT=4V TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V VLlNE = 0 to 4V REG=OV VLlNE = 5.25V TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, REG = Open VLlNE = OV to 5.25V DISCNCT = Open (Note 2) Output Capacitance ReQulator Section Regulator Output Voltage Reaulator Output Voltaae Line Regulation Load Regulation Drop Out Voltage Short Circuit Current Sinking Current Capability Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold Threshold Hvsteresis Input Current 97 2.55 2.6 -19.5 -18.5 -18.0 -17.0 -0.2 MAX UNITS 14 200 100 20 220 150 mA mA 110 129 3.2 3.1 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 0.1 400 100 400 Ohms V V mA mA mA rnA V nA 9 12 pF 2.9 2.9 10 20 1.0 -400 40 170 10 3.2 3.1 20 50 1.2 -600 V V mV mV V mA mA °C °C 1.4 100 150 1.7 V mV 200 I1A 2.9 -21.9 -21.9 -21.9 -21.9 -0.05 10 10. 2.5 2.55 All Termination Lines = 5V TRMPWR = 4V to 6V IREG = +1 OOmA to -100mA All Termination Lines = 0.5V VREG=OV VREG=3.5V TYP -200 20 1.1 DISCNCT=OV ~ ~. nA Note 1: Measurmg each termmatlon Ime while other 8 are low (0.5V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr ,...--_+-----!DISCNCT Termpwr DISCNCT TRMPWR UC5604 TRMPWR UC5604 REG To Drivers and Receivers . . . . . . . . . . REG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . To SCSI Bus Figure 1: Typical SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 2 UC5604 Devices 3-24 . . . . . . UDG·94065 UC5604 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cant.) Termpwr r---_j~~D-IS-C-N-C-T---T-R-M-P-W-R~r_ l~ ···, I I I Termpwr L DISCNCT UC5604 TRMPWR L9 Control Bits !~d D~i::~~vers I ,kU)1F.r~ TRMPWRr_ UC5604 REGh L1 r- UC5604 = REGh. L1 L9 I ,k2.2)1F.r- I···II Data Bits -=- = REGh L1 L9 1···1 Data Bits I ,k2.2)1F I -= I:::::·:::::·:·:::::::':':::':::::':':::::::::':':::::::':':':':':':':':':::':':':':::::::':':::::::':':':':::::':':::::::::1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG-94066 Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UC5604 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460 3-25 ~UNITRODE UC5605 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • The UC5605 provides 9 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable segment. • • • Reverse Disconnect Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 and SPI-2 Standards The only functional differences between the UC5603 and UC5605 is the absence of the negative clamps on the output lines and the disconnect input must be at a logic-low for the terminating resistors to· be disconnected. Parametrically, the UC5605 has a 5% tolerance on impedance and current compared to a 3% tolerance on the UC5603. Custom power packages are utilized to allow normal operation at full power (2 Watts). 5pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect Hot Plugging Capability -400mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +1OOmA Sinking Current for • • 1V Dropout Voltage Regulator The UC5605 provides a disconnect feature which, when driven low, disconnects all terminating resistors, disables the regulator and greatly reduces standby power consumption. The output channels remain high impedance even without Termpwr applied. A low channel capacitance of 5pF allows interim points of the bus to have little to no effect on the signal integrity. Active Negation 100ILA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • Trimmed Termination Current to 5% • • Trimmed Impedance to 5% Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the impedance to a 5% tolerance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current to a 5% tolerance, as close to the maximum SCSI specification as possible. This maximizes the noise margin in fast SCSI operation. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 16 pin narrow body SOIC, 16 pin ZIP (zig-zag in line package) and 24 pin TSSOP. Low Thermal Resistance Surface Mount Packages BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 4.0V·5.25V ,----- REG --------------------- --------1 110n 1 1 1 ,...+-~~.....~ 1 LINE! 1 1 I 1 1.4V ....- - - I 1 ~~?~ -v~~LlNE2 Disconnect Comparator 1 1 1 I I I I 1 1 1 1 I I 1 ~~LINE9 1£61 Switch Control ~ L__ GND _ __ : 1 1 -----------------------------~ DISCNCT (High = Connect) UDG·94122 Circuit Design Patented 3197 UC5605 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Termpwr Voltage ................................. +7V Signal Line Voltage ........................... OV to +7\; Regulator Output Current .......................... 0.6A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to + 150°C Operating Temperature ................. -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C Unless otherwise specified al/ voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Unitrode Integrated Circuits databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. Termpwr Voltage ......................... 3.8V to S.25V Signal Line Voltage ........................... OV to +5V Disconnect Input Voltage .................. OV to Termpwr CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-16 (Top View) N or J Package ZIP-16 (Top View) Z Package TRMPWR LlNE4 LlNE3 LlNE2 LlNEl DISCNCT GND GND GND GND LlNE9 LINES LlNE7 LlNE6 LlNE5 REG LINE6 LINES REG N/C N/C LlNE4 SOIC-16 (Top View) DPPackage TSSOP-24 (Top View) PWPPackage LINE6 LlNE7 1 0 LINES REG GNO· GNO· 11 TRMPWR LlNE4 • DP package pin 5 serves as Signal ground; pins 4, 12, 13 serve as heatsinkiground. • PWP package pin 9 serves as signal ground; pins 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 18, 19, and 20 serve as heatsinkiground. Note: Drawings are not to scale. 3-27 UC5605 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C. TRMPWR = 4.75V; DISCNCT = 2.4V, TA = TJ. . PARAMETER Supplv Current Section Termpwr Supply Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN All termination lines = Open All termination lines = 0.5V Power Down Mode DISCNCT=OV Output Section (Termination Lines) Terminator Impedance AluNE = -5mA to -15mA Output High Voltage TRMPWR=4V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.5V TJ = 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C VUNE = 0.5V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) TJ=25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4.0V to 5.25V O°C < TJ < 70°C DISCNCT=OV REG=OV VUNE = 0 to 4V TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V VUNE = 5.25V REG = Open VUNE = OV to 5.25V DISCNCT = OV (Note 2) (DP Package) Max Output Current Output Leakage Output Capacitance Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage Une Regulation Drop Out Voltaoe Short Circuit Current Sin kino Current Capability Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold 104.5 2.65 -20.3 -19.8 -19.5 -19.0 -21.6 MAX UNITS 17 200 100 23 225 150 mA mA 110 2.9 -21.5 -21.5 -21.5 -21.5 -24.0 10 115.5 3.1 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -25.4 400 100 400 6 Ohms V mA mA mA mA mA nA 2.9 2.9 10 1.0 -400 100 170 10 3.1 3.1 20 1.2 -600 400 V V mV V mA mA °C °C 1.4 1.7 V 10 5 2.7 2.7 All Termination Unes = 4V TRMPWR = 4V to 6V All Termination Unes = 0.5V REG=OV REG=3.5V TVP -200 75 1.1 uA IlA nA pF Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 8 are low. Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr ( DISCNCT TRMPWR Termpwr DISCNCT GND L1 TRMPWR UC5605 UC5605 REG 12.2 GND J1 F To Drivers and Receivers "--'-~~~~~~~~~~~~.;-.-;---o~~~~~~~~~~.~.~.~.~.~.~.~.-, To SCSI Bus Figure 1: Typical SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 2 UC5605 Devices 3-28 UDG·94123 UC5605 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Termpwr ( ",1 ~ DISCNCT LOiScNCT UC5605 TRMPWR L1 L9 I···'I Control Bits TRMPWR- UC5605 UC5605 REG ---, .r-- = ;~d D~i::~~vers TRMPWR- Termpwr ::!:2.2~F.r-- I=- = REG ---, L1 L9 1 ... 11 Data Bits REG ::!:2. 2I1F . r - - ~ L1 L9 1···1 Data Bits h i ::!:2.2I1F I r:·:·:·:·:·:::::::·:·:·:·:::::·:·:·:·:::::::·:·:::·:::::·:·:·:::·:::·:·:·:::::::·:·:·:::·:·:·:·:::·:·:·:·:·:::::·:·:·:·:·:· :1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG-94129 Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UC5605 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-29 ~UNITRODE UCC5606 9-Line 3-5 Volt SCSI Active Terminator, Reverse Disconnect FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 Standards • 2.7V to 7V Operation The UCC5606 provides 9 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable segment. • 1.8pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect • 1!lA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • 110 Ohm/2.5k Programmable Termination • • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging The UCC5606 is ideal for high performance 3.3V SCSI systems. The key features contributing to such low operating voltage are the 0.1 V drop out regulator and the 2.7V reference. The reduced reference voltage was necessary to accommodate the lower termination current dictated in the SCSI-3 specification. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 1!lA, which makes the IC attractive for battery powered systems. -400mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation Drivers • • • Trimmed Termination Current to 4% Trimmed Impedance to 7% Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UCC5606 is designed with an ultra low channel capacitance of 1.8pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The UCC5606 can be programmed for either a 110 ohm or 2.5k ohm termination. The 110 ohm termination is used for standard SCSI bus lengths and the 2.5k ohm termination is typically used in short bus applications. When driving the TTL compatible DISCNCT pin directly, the 110 ohm termination is connected when the DISCNCT pin is driven high, and disconnected when low. When the DISCNCT pin is driven through an impedance between 80k and 150k, the 2.5k ohm termination is connected when the DISCNCT pin is driven high, and disconnected when driven low. continued BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 2.7V·S.2SV REG r--------{}---------------------I I I I I I I O.2V Dropout Source/Sink Power Driver ----------l +-_-o-+<~ LINE1 I I I $-6u,,, Logic Level 0 I I I 1 Rd TRMPWR > 3V Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V 3-32 2.5 UCC5606 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont") Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA=O°C to 70·C. TRMPWR = 3 3V, DISCNCT = 3 3V, RDISCNCT = 0 ohms TA = TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX IUNITS Regulator Section (cont.) Short Circuit Current VREG=OV -200 -400 -800 mA Sinking Current Capability VREG = 3V 200 400 800 mA Thermal Shutdown (Note 2) 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 2) 10 °C Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold RDISCNCT = 0 & 80k Input Current DISCNCT = 3.3V 0.8 1.5 2.0 30 50 V I~ Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 8 are low (0.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr .JGND for Rd Interim Points _-+--+-J\NV-l DISCNCT TRMPWR on the Bus (Disconnect) UCC5606 REG To Drivers and Receivers ,,-.~'.~.~. Termpwr 4.7~F TRMPWR UCC5606 REG _..~.~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~.~ ..~.~.~ ..~.~._..~.~._.~ ..;._.j-'.~._.~ ••~._.~ ••~._.~.~ ••~.~.~ ••~.~._••~.~._.~ ••~._.~ ••~._.~ ••~._.~.~ ••~.~.~ ••~'~.--,' To SCSI Bus UDG-94066 Figure 1: Typical SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 2 UCC5606 Devices Termpwr I GND for Rd _ Interim Points _ " ' -.......WV-lDISCNCT on the Bus (Disconnect) UCC5606 L1 I con;r:1 !~d D~i::~~yers Termpwr I REG - - , L9 ~,ts I Rd l4- TRMPWR - ,k4.7I'F 1 .r= I _ DISCNCT TRMPWR r- REG h UCC5606 L1 I L9 D:ta" :its I Rd l4- ,k4.7I'F I1 .r= _ DISCNCT UCC5606 L1 I TRMPWR REG L9 Da"ta" :itS I f-- h I ,k4.7I'F 1 I:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG-94069 Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UCC5606 Devices" UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. " MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410" FAX (603) 424-3460 3-33 ~UNITRDDE UC5607 Plug and Play, 18-Line SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI and SCSI-2 Standards The UC5607 provides 18 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface} parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable segment. • 8pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UC5607 provides a low disconnect feature which will disconnect all terminating resistors, and will disable the regulator, greatly reducing standby power. The output channels remain high impedance even without Termpwr applied. • SCSI Plug and Play, Dual Low Disconnect, Logic Low Command Disconnects All Termination Lines • Meets SCSI Hot Plugging Capability The UC5607 terminator is specially designed with two disconnect pins for full SCSI Plug and Play (PnP) applications. • -650mA Sourcing Current for Termination Custom power packages are utilized to allow normal operation at full power conditions (2 Watts). • +200mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • 200~ Supply Current in Disconnect Mode Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the impedance to a 7% tolerance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current to a 7% tolerance, as close to the max SCSI spec as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. • Trimmed Termination Current to 7% Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. • Trimmed Impedance to 7% This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 28 pin wide body SOIC, and 28 pin PLCC, as well as 24 pin DIP. • Provides Active Termination for 18 Lines BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 4.0V-5.25V ,---- REG ------------------------ I I I I I I I ------, 1100 I .--................~~ LINE1 I I I I I I I ~~~~ -v~-r-y DISCNCT2 (High= Connect) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I '00 L....c,..--;;~ LlNE18 TRMPWR 1.5V/1.4Vot--+--I DISCNCTI (High= Connect) LlNE2 Switch Control Disconnect Comparator L ____________________________________ I : ~J GND Circuit Design Patented 7/98 DISCNCT1 DISCNCT2 Connect Connect Connect 1 0 1 0 3-34 Disc 0 0 UDG·94124 UC5607 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Termpwr Voltage ................................. +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current ........................... 1A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to + 150°C Operating Temperature .............•... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C PLCC-28 (Top View) QP Package TRMPWR----~ REG---~ LlNE9 LlNE8 LlNE10 LlNE11 Unless otherwise specified all voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Unitrode Integrated Circuits databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Termpwr Voltage ......................... 3.8V to 5.25V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +5V Disconnect Input Voltage .................. OV to Termpwr LlNE7 LlNE12 5 25 LlNE6 LlNE13 6 24 LlNE5 LlNE14 7 23 LlNE4 LlNE15 8 22 LlNE3 LlNE16 9 21 LlNE2 LlNE17 10 20 LlNE1 LlNE18 11 OlSCNCT1" GNO' GNO' GNO' GNO'-----' GNO' GNO' GNO' • QP package pins 12 - 18 seNe as both heatsink and signal ground. SOIC-28 (Top View) DWP Package •• DISCNCT2 is internally tied to ground. DIL-24 (Top View) N or J Package • DWP package pin 8 seNes as signal ground; pins 7, 8, 9, 20, 21,22 seNe as heatsink/ground. Note: Drawings are not to scale. 3-35 UC5607 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications applyforTA = O·Cto 70·C: TRMPWR = 4 75V, DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = 2 2V. TIA= T PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Supply Current Section Termpwr Supply Current All termination lines = Open All termination lines = 0.5V DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = OV Power Down Mode Output Section (Terminator Lines Terminator Impedance alLINE = -5mA to -15mA TJ.=25·C O·C -lil--:D-I-SC-N-'C-T-,-T-R-M-P-W-R"r- '=" .r- UC5612 . /1 ... "L r ~h Control Blts,l !~d D~~:~~yars I Termpwr L DlSCNCT TRMPWR UC5612 r-L ~h. .1. 4.7~F :SCNCT 12.2~F ~L.........T-111_--=L9.,.-J II f·2~F ~L1 = Data Bits = TRMPWRr- UC5612 ~h .. .L19 I 12.2~F Data Bits = I:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:,:, ~ .:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:::::::.:::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.~ .:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG·94135 Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UC5612 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD, • MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL, (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-46 ~UNITRODE UC5613 9-Line Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 and SPI-2 Standards • 3pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UC5613 provides 9 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable segment. • 1OO~ Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • • Meets SCSI Hot Plugging Capability -400mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • • • Trimmed Termination Current to 5% Trimmed Impedance to 5% Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UC5613 provides a disconnect feature which, when opened or driven high, disconnects all terminating resistors and disables the regulator greatly reducing standby power. The output channels remain high impedance even without Termpwr applied. A low channel capacitance of 3pF allows units at interim points of the bus to have little or no effect on the signal integrity. The UC5613 is pin-for-pin compatible with its predecessor, the UC5603 - 9 line Active Terminator. The only functional difference between the UC5613 and UC5603 is the absence of the negative clamps. Parametrically, the UC5613 has a 5% tolerance on impedance and current compared to a 3% tolerance on the UC5603. Custom power packages are utilized to allow normal operation at full power (1.2 watts). Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the impedance to a 5% tolerance; then, the output current is trimmed to a 5% tolerance. The output current trim is set as close as possible to the maximum value of the SCSI specification which maximizes the noise margin for fast SCSI operation. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 16 pin narrow body SOIC, 16 pin ZIP (zig-zag in line package), and 24 pin TSSOP. BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 4.0V-S.2SV REG lion LlNEI l.S/1.3V lion LlNE2 Disconnect Comparator I I I I I I I lion L.".--C;o.----JI/II',----l Switch Control GND 3197 DISCNCT (Low = Connect) LlNE9 UDG-94003-1 Circuit Design Patented 3-47 UC5613 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Tennpwr Voltage ................................................... +7V Signal Line Voltage ...................................... ',' ..... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current ...................................... : . . . .. O.5A Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature ................................... -55OC to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............................... +300°C Unless otherwise specified all voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Unitrode Integrated Circuits databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. ' RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Tennpwr Voltage ................... , ....................... 3.BV to S.25V Signal Line Voltage, , ...................................... , .... OV to +5V Disconnect Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OV to Termpwr CONNECTION DIAGRAMS TSSOP·24 (Top View) PWPPackage DIL·16 (Top View) N or J Package LlNE6 LlNE5 REG N/C N/C LINE4 • PWP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 6, 7,8, 9, 17, 18, 19, and 20 serve as heatsinklground. SOIC-16 (Top View) DP Package Zlp·16 (Top View) Z Package TRMPWR L1NE4 L1NE3 L1NE2 L1NE1 DISCNCT SGND SGND SGND SGND L1NE9 LINES L1NE7 L1NE6 L1NE5 u-____~~_----REG • DP package pin 5 serves as signal ground; pins 4, 12, 13 serve as heatsinklground. Note: Drawings are not to scale. 3-48 UC5613 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply forTA =O°C to 70°C. TRMPWR = 4.75V, DISCNCT = OV. TA = TJ. PARAMETER Supply Current Section Termpwr Supply Current TEST CONDITIONS MIN All termination lines = Open All termination lines = 0.5V DISCNCT = Open Power Down Mode Output Section (Terminator Lines Terminator Impedance illLiNE = -5mA to -15mA Output High Voltage TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) Max Output Current VLINE = 0.5V Max Output Current Output Leakage Output Capacitance Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage Regulator Output Voltage Line Regulation Load Regulation Drop Out Voltage Short Circuit Current Sinking Current Capability Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold Threshold Hysteresis TJ = 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C VLlNE = 0.5V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) TJ = 25°C O°C < TJ < 70°C VLlNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V to 5.25V O°C < TJ < 70°C TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V VLlNE = 0 to 4V DISCNCT=4V REG =OV VLlNE = 5.25V TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, REG = Open VLlNE = OV to 5.25V DISCNCT = Open, DP Package (Note 2) 104.5 2.7 -20.3 -19.8 -19.5 -19.0 -21.6 2.8 2.8 All Termination Lines = 5V TRMPWR = 4V to 6V IREG = +100mA to -100mA All Termination Lines = 0.5V VREG =OV VREG =3.5V -200 200 1.3 100 TYP MAX IUNITS 17 200 100 23 225 150 mA mA 110 2.9 -21.5 -21.5 -21.5 -21.5 -24.0 10 115.5 Ohms V mA mA mA mA mA nA uA 10 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -22.4 -25.4 400 100 400 3 4.5 pF 2.9 2.9 10 20 0.7 -400 400 170 10 3 3 20 50 1 -600 600 V V mV mV V mA mA °C °C 1.5 160 1.7 250 V mV ItA nA Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 8 are low (0.5V). Note 2: Guaranteed by deSign. Not 100% tested in production. APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr Termpwr *4.7 JLF r---~-i DISCNCT DISCNCT TRMPWR UC5613 UC5613 REG To Drivers and Receivers TRMPWR REG -l- 2.2JLF "--'-~~~~~~~~~~~~;-r~~~~~~~~~~'~ ..~.~ .. ~ ..~.~,'~,'-"-', To SCSI Bus Figure 1: Typical SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 2 UC5613 DeYices 3-49 UDG-94007-1 UC5613 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) , Termpwr .-_. . 11---1 DISCNCT l,f' TRMPWR- UC5613 REG ---, I ... L1 ' L9. I Conl,ol" Biisl ,k2.2I'F I = Termpwr L~ DISCNCT ..r:= L TRMPWR REG ---, L9. ,k2.2I'F I ... I I Data Bits 4.71lF :SCNCT UC5613 Ll .1: -= ..r:= TRMPWR- I ... r .1 UC5613 REG ---, L1 22 . 1'F Dala Bits = :~d ~~~:~~vers ~:.: '. : . : . : . : . : .,: : : : : : : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : : : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : : : : : : : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : ": . : . : : : . : . : . :1 ~ To SCSI Bus UDG-94008-1 Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UC5613 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3400 3-50 ~UNITRODE UCC5614 9-Line 3-5 Volt Low Capacitance SCSI Active Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 Standards • • 2.7V to 7V Operation The UCC5614 provides 9 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable. • 0.5!JA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • 110 Ohm/2.5k Programmable Termination • • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging The UCC5614 is ideal for high performance 3.3V SCSI systems. The key features contributing to such low operating voltage are the 0.1 V drop out regulator and the 2.7V reference. The reduced reference voltage was necessary to accommodate the lower termination. current dictated in the SCSI-3 specification. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 0.5!JA, which makes the IC attractive for battery powered systems. 1.8pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect -400mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation Drivers • Trimmed Termination Current to 4% • Trimmed Impedance to 7% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UCC5614 is designed with an ultra low channel capacitance of 1.8pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The UCC5614 can be programmed for either a 110 ohm or 2.5k ohm termination. The 110 ohm termination is used for standard SCSI bus lengths and the 2.5k ohm termination is typically used in short bus applications. When driving the TTL compatible DISCNCT pin directly, the 110 ohm termination is connected when the DISCNCT pin is driven low, and disconnected when driven high. When the DISCNCT pin is driven through an impedance between 80k and 150k, the 2.5k ohm termination is connected when the DISCNCT pin is driven low, and disconnected when continued driven high. BLOCK DIAGRAM TRMPWR 2.7V·S.2SV REG 110 LlNE1 O.2V Dropout Source/Sink Power Driver DISCNCT LlNE2 I I I logic Level 1 0 1 Rd TRMPWR > 3V Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG=OV 2.5 -200 3-53 2.7 3.0 0.1 0.2 V -400 -800 mA UCC5614 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C. TRMPWR = 3.3V, DISCNCT = OV, ROISCNCT= 0 ohms. TA = TJ. PARAMETER Regulator Section (cont.) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 200 400 BOO Sinking Current Capability VREG = 3V Thermal Shutdown (Note 2) 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 2) 10 °C Disconnect SeCtion Disconnect Threshold ROISCNCT = 0 & BOk Input Current DISCNCT=OV Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 8 are low (O.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. O.B rnA 1.5 2.0 V 30 50 ItA APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr Termpwr .f. 4.71LF Rd .--~-'IIItv-I OISCNCT TRMPWR UCC5614 TRMPWR UCC5614 REG REG J- 4.71L F To Drivers and Receivers ....~ ..-.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~.-.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~...~.~.~ ..-.~ ..~.~ ..~.;..-t.~ ..~.~.~ .._.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~.~..~._.~ ..~.~ ..~.~ ..~._..~.~.~ .._.~ ..~.~ ..~.",-, .. To SCSI Bus Figure 1: ~pical SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 2 UCC5614 Devices Termpwr I Rd .J.. DISCNCT ~ TRMPWR _ DISCNCT TRMPWR REG 1 4 UCC5614 REG ••• L9 4.7j.LF ~ L1 • • • L9 UCC5614 Ll I Control Bit·l..... !~d D~~:~~vers k Termpwr I Data Bits I 14 4.7j.L F = k .r - 14 DISCNCT TRMPWR _ UCC5614 REG L9 L1 I D:t: ~ts I ... 4.7j.LF I:··:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·:".:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:. :1 ~ To SCSI Bus Figure 2: Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configurations Utilizing 3 UCC5614 Devices. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-54 ~UNITROOE UCC5617 18-Line SCSI Terminator (Reverse Disconnect) FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 Standards The UCC5617 provides 18 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computers Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends and Fast-20 (Ultra) requires active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2pF Channel Capacitance During Disconnect • 50mA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • 110n Termination • SCSI Hot Plugging Compliant, 10nA Typical • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • -650mA Sourcing Current for Termination • Trimmed Impedance to 5% • Thermal Shutdown Pin for pin compatible with the UC5609, the UCC5617 is ideal for high performance 5V SCSI systems, Termpwr 4.0-5.25V. During disconnect the supply current is only 50~A typical, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. The UCC5617 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The power amplifier output stage allows the UCC5617 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all termination lines are actively negated. The UCC5617, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the terminating channels with TRMPWR=OV or open. Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 110n impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the maximum SCSI-3 specification as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. • Current Limit This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 28 pin wide body SOIC, TSSOP and PLCC. BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR Q --------l 1 1 1 1 1 . 1~~? ,-l, r--,......+-~~~ LINE1 1 1 GND~ 1 I 1"'= 1 SOURCE/SINK POWER DRIVER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 110n DISCNCT (HIGH=CONNECT) 1 0-9LINE2 1 1 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 1 1 I: I ~~?~ !......"..--~vvv---y SWITCH ~______________________ C_O_NT_R_O~L LlNE18 : 1 _________________________________________ J UDG·96073 Patented Circuit Design 4197 3-55 UCC5617 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TEMPWR. ...................................... +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current ........................... 1A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Operating Junction Temperature .......... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) .......... 300°C All currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS PLCC-28 (Top View) QP Package TSSOP-28 (Top View) PWP Package TRMPWR---------, REGi--------, LINES 1 LlNE9 LINE8 LlNE7 LlNE10 LINE11 0 LlNE8 4 LINE12 LINE13 LlNE14 LINE15 LlNE16 LINE17 LlNE18 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25 24 23 22 21 20 LlNE9 5 LINE6 LlNE5 LINE4 LlNE3 LlNE2 LlNE1 DISCNCT TRMPWR 6 GND' 7 LlNE18 LlNE17 GND" GND' GND' GND" GND" GND" GND" LlNE16 LlNE1S LlNE14 • DWP package pins 12 - 18 serve as both heatsink and signal ground. • PWP package pin 23 serves as signal ground; pins 7, 8, 9, 20,21, and 22 serve as heatsink ground. DIL-24 (Top View) N Package Note: Drawings are not to scale. SOIC-28 (Top View) DWP Package • DWP package pin 28 serves as signal ground; pins 7, 8, 9, 20,21,22 serve as heatsinklground. 3-56 UCC5617 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR - 4 75V DISCNCT - OV TA - TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TERMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode All Termination Lines = Open 1 2 rnA All Termination Lines = 0.2V 420 440 rnA DISCNCT=OV 50 100 /.LA 0 Output Section (Termination Lines) Termination Impedance (Note 3) 104.5 110 115.5 Output High Voltage VTRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) 2.6 2.8 3 V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25°C -22.1 -23.3 -24 rnA VUNE=0.2V -20.7 -23.3 -24 rnA VUNE = 0.2V, TERMPWR = 4V, TJ = 25°C (Note 1) -21 -23.3 -24 rnA VLINE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20 -23 VUNE = 0.5V -24 rnA -22.4 rnA Output Leakage DISCNCT = 2.4V, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, REG = 0.2V, VUNE = 5.25V 10 400 nA Output Capacitance DISCNCT = 2.4V (Note 2) 2 3.5 pF 2.8 3 V 0.4 0.8 V -475 -650 -850 rnA 200 400 800 rnA Regulator Section 2.6 Regulator Output Voltage Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG= OV Sinking Current Capability VREG= 3.5V Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 10 °C Disconnect Section 0.8 Disconnect Threshold Input Current DISCNCT=OV 1.5 2 V -10 -30 /.LA Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 17 are low (0.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 3: Tested by measuring lOUT with VOUT= 0.2Vand VOUTwith no load, then calculating: Z = VOUT N.L-0.2V IOuTatO.2V PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT: Taking this pin low causes the 18 channels to become high impedance and the chip to go into low-power mode; a high or open state allows the channels to provide normal termination. GND: Ground reference for the IC. LINE1-LlNE18: 1100 termination channels. REG: Output of the internal 2.8V regulator. TRMPWR: Power for the IC. 3-57 UCC5617 Procedure: 1) Measure VREG N.L. 2) Set VL =O.2V 3) Measure IMAX at O.2V 4) Impedance VREG N.L-02V r-----------l J, .f.4.711F I 14.75V "'='" IMAX UCC5617 l:r-+-~----""1I,","·------i~. TERMPWR +0 VREG 14.711F --b. $ !::i. VL I i DSCNCT -=-2.4V I -J- ~ ... i"'='" REG I ~ "'='" LfNEl I TYPICAL TERMLINE CONNECTION . IMAX GND L ____ I ~-----1 UDG-96108 Figure 1. Termline Impedance Measurement Circuit APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpwr DISCNCT TRMPWR .f. 4.711F UCC5617 GND Ll REG ... L18 J. 4.711 F CONTROL BITS DATA BITS TO DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS ,,--'.~.~._ ..~.~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._.~ ..~._."".:~._.~ ..""._.~.~ .._';-'-;''r-'~.~'.~.~.~ ..~.~.~..~.~.~.~.~.~.~. ....J. TO SCSI BUS UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 3-58 UDG·96074 ~UNITROCE UCC5618 18-Line SCSI Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 Standards The UCC5618 provides 18 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computers Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends and Fast-20 (Ultra) requires active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2pF Channel Capacitance During Disconnect • 50llA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • 110n Termination • SCSI Hot Plugging Compliant, 10nA Typical • +400mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • -650mA Sourcing Current for Termination Pin for pin compatible with the UC5601 and UC5608, the UCC5618 is ideal for high performance 5V SCSI systems, Termpwr 4.0-5.25V. During disconnect the supply current is only 50llA typical, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. The UCC5618 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The power amplifier output stage allows the UCC5618 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all termination lines are actively negated. The UCC5618, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the terminating channels with TRMPWR=OV or open. • Trimmed Impedance to 5% • Thermal Shutdown Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 110n impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the max SCSI-3 spec as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. • Current Limit This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 28 pin wide body SOIC, TSSOP and PLCC. BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR Q I I I I I I I I I I I GND 110!l ,-L, .-.-->--...-0-- <>--'INIr--1.., LINE 1 ¢-=L I I I I I --------l """" I I I I I SOURCE/SINK POWER DRIVER I 110!l I I I I I : I I I ~LINE2 DISCNCT (LOW=CONNECT) DISCONNECT COMPARATOR I I I I I: ~1~~?~ LlNE18 ~ ~vvv--c.r SWITCH ~____________________C_O_N_T_RO_L~ : I L _________________________________________ J UDG·96005·1 Patented Circuit Design 6/98 3-59 UCC5618 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TEMPWR. ...................................... +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current ........................... 1A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to + 150°C Operating Junction Temperature ....... , .. -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) .......... 300°C All currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS PLCC-28 (Top View) QP Package TSSOP-28 (Top View) PWP Package TRMPWR;-----, REGi------, LlNE5 1 LINE9 LlNE8 LINE7 LlNE10 LINE11 0 LlNE8 4 LlNE12 LlNE13 LlNE14 LINE15 LlNE16 LINE17 LlNE18 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 25 24 23 22 21 20 LlNE9 5 LlNE6 LINES LINE4 LlNE3 LINE2 LlNE1 OISCNCT TRMPWR 6 GNO' 7 LlNE18 LlNE17 GNO' GNO' GNO' GNO' GNO' GNO' GNO' • DWP package pins 12-18 serve as both heatsink and signal ground. LlNE16 LlNE15 LlNE14' • PWP package pin 23 serves as signal ground; pins 7, 8, 9, 20, 21, and 22 serve as heatsink ground. DIL-24 (Top View) N Package Note: Drawings are not to scale. SOIC-28 (Top View) DWP Package • DWP package pin 28 serves as signal ground; pins 7, 8, 9, 20, 21, 22 serve as heatsink/ground. 3-60 UCC5618 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR - 475V, DISCNCT - OV, TA - TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TVP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TERMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode All Termination Lines = Open 1 2 mA All Termination Lines = 0.2V 420 440 mA DISCNCT = TRMPWR 50 100 J.I.A n Output Section (Termination Lines) Termination Impedance See Figure 1 104.5 110 115.5 Output High Voltage VTRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) 2.6 2.8 3 V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25°C -22.1 -23.3 -24 rnA VUNE = 0.2V -20.7 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TERMPWR = 4V, TJ = 25°C (Note 1) -21 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20 -23 VUNE = 0.5V -24 mA -22.4 mA Output Leakage DISCNCT = 2.4V, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, REG = 0.2V, VUNE = 5.25V 10 400 nA Output Capacitance DISCNCT = 2.4V (Note 2) 2 3.5 pF V Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage 2.6 Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG= OV Sinking Current Capability VREG= 3.5V 2.8 3 0.4 0.8 V -475 --650 -950 mA 200 400 800 mA Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 10 °C Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold Input Current 0.8 DISCNCT=OV 1.5 2 V -10 -30 J.I.A Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 17 are low (0.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Procedure: 1) Measure VREG N.L. 2) Set VL = O.2V 3) Measure IMAX at O.2V VREG N.L.-02V 4) Impe dance = --'-'=-:----I MAX n· , - ----------l $ UCC5618 r----------1Ir-----I12 TERMPWR 1+ 14.75v ~ +0 VREG --%- .f-4.711F I I4.711F ~ ~ I MAX LlNE1 I I i $REG I rl I TYPICAL TERMLINE CONNECTION VL ~ I DSCNCT L ____ -y ____ GND i I -.l UDG·96102-1 Figure 1. Termline Impedance Measurement Circuit 3-61 UCC5618 PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT: Taking this pin high or leaving it open causes the 18 channels to become high impedance and the chip to go into low-power mode; a low state allows the channels to provide normal termination. GND: Ground reference for the IC. LINE1-LINE18: 11 on termination channels. REG: Outpu~ of the internal 2.8V regulator. TRMPWR: Power for the IC. APPLICATION INFORMATION UCC5618 ....-----1 DISCNCT r-- TRMPWR I--_T_e_rm_p_w_r_ _~_---..., GND REG I .lL....=L,;.1_ _ _ _.,L..;c18:.......J i i 4.71l F 4.71lF Control Bits Data Bits :~d D~~:~~vers I::::::::::::::::::::::' :::::::::::::::::::.:.:::::::::::::.::::::::::l . JJ To SCSI Bus UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 3-62 UDG-96012-1 ~UNITRODE UCC5619 27-Line SCSI Terminator With Reverse Disconnect FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 (Ultra) Standards UCC5619 provides 27 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2.5pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UCC5619 is ideal for high performance 5V SCSI systems. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 100IlA, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. • 100llA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode The UCC5619 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2.5pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. • 4V To 7V Operation • 110n Termination • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging • -900mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +500mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Trimmed Impedance to 5% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The power amplifier output stage allows the UCC5619 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all termination lines are actively negated. The UCC5619, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the teminating channels with VTRMPWR = OVoropen. Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 110n impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the maximum SCSI-3 specification as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 36 pin wide body OSSOP (MWP) and 48 pin LOFP (FOP). Consult SSOP-36 (MWP OSSOP-36) and FOP-48 Packaging Diagram for exact dimensions. BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR 9 --------l I I I I I I I I I I 110n ,.l, r-,.......I--r--<'...-~ LlNEl I GND~ I I I"'='" I I I I I I I I DISCNCT (HIGH.CONNECT) 110n I I I : I I I I I ~LlNE2 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR I I I I: I ~~?~ L...,...--vv~LlNE27 SWITCH CONTROL I : : I L _________________________________________ J UDG·96108 Circuit Design Patented 10198 3-63 UCC5619 CONNECTION DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current. ......................... 1.5A Storage Temperature ................... --65°C to + 150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thelmallimitations and considerations of packages. LFQP-48 (Top View) FQP Package HSfGND - - - - - - - - - , HSlGND - - - - - - - - - , LlNE9-------, LlNE23----, LlNE24---.., HSlGND ,.-------LlNE8 ,------LlNE7 ,-----LlNE6 ,----LlNE5 LINE 22 r-------~< NIC QSSOP-36 (Top View) MWP Package LINEa 1 LlNE7 LINES LlNE5 UNE22 UNE21 LlNE27 7 UNE19 REG GND* NIC GND* LINE 13 LINE 15 LINE 4 LINE 3 LINE 12 DISCNCT 11 GND* TRMPWR LINE 14 LINE 2 HSfGND HSfGND HS/GND LINE 1 LlNE18 LlNE17 LlNE16 LlNE1 LlNE4 • MWP package pins 8 - 10 and 26 - 28 serve as heatsinkl ground. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = 475V , DISCNCT = 4 75V , T A = TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode All Termination Lines = Open 1 2 mA All Termination Lines = 0.2V 630 650 mA DISCNCT= OV 100 200 !!A 110 115.5 Q Output Section (Termination Lines) Termination Impedance (Note 3) 104.5 Output High Voltage (Note 1) 2.6 2.8 3.0 V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25°C -22.1 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE= 0.2V -20.7 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V,TRMPWR = 4V, TJ = 25°C (Note 1) -21 -23 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20 -23 -24 mA UCC5619 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR - 475V , DISCNCT - 4 75V, TA -- TJ - PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Section (CONT.) 22.4 mA Output Leakage DISCNCT = OV, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V 10 400 nA Output Capacitance DISCNCT = OV (Note 2) 2.5 4 pF V VUNE= 0.5V Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage 2.6 Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG=OV Sinking Current Capability VREG= 3.5V 2.8 3.0 0.4 0.8 V -650 -900 -1300 mA 300 500 900 mA Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 10 °C Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold 0.8 Input Current DISCNCT=OV 1.5 2.0 V -20 -60 !1A PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT: Taking this pin low causes all channels to become high impedance, and the chip to go into low-power mode; a high state or leaving it open allows the channels to provide normal termination. LlNE1 - LlNE27: 11 on termination channels. REG: Output of the internal2.7V regulator; bypass with a 4.71lF capacitor to GND. TRMPWR: Power for the IC; bypass with a 4.71lF capacitor to GND. GND: Ground reference for the IC. r--------------------------, : 11 UCC5619 DISCNCT : TERMPWR TO SCSI BUS Figure 1. Typical wide SCSI bus configuration using the UCC5619 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.' MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410 FAX (603) 424·3460 3-65 UDG·98072 ~UNITRODE UCC5620 PRELIMINARY 27-Line SCSI Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 (Ultra) Standards UCC5620 provides 27 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2.5pF Channel Capacitance during Disconnect The UCC5620 is ideal for high performance 5V SCSI systems. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 100J.1A, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. • 100mA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode The UCC5620 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2.5pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. • 4V To 7V Operation • 1100 Termination • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging • -900mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +500mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Trimmed Impedance to 5% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The power amplifier output stage allows the UCC5620 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all termination lines are actively negated. The UCC5620, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the teminating channels with VTRMPWR = OV or open. Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 1100 impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the maximum SCSI-3 specification as possible, which maximizes noise margin in fast SCSI operation. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 36-Pin Wide Body OSOP (MWP) and 48-Pin LOFP (FOP). Consult OSOP-36 or LOFP-48 packaging diagram for exact dimensions. BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR Q --------, I I I I I I I I I I lIon ,.l, ,---,...........,..---<>--'IIII'r-1.. LlNEl I GND~ I I I"='" I I I I lIon I I I I I I I DlSCNCT (LOW=CONNECT) ~LlNE2 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR I I II I i I I I: -.21~?y., I I I......,..---_"v-y _ I iL ____________ ~ __ . ~~ ________________________ LlNE27 i I J UDG·96109 Circuit Design Patented 10198 SWITCH CONTROL 3-66 UCC5620 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM Termpwr Voltage ................................. +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current .......................... 1.5A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to + 150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified termi· nal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimita· tions and considerations of packages. LFQP-48 (Top View) FQP Package HSlGND---------, HSlGND--------, LINE 9 - - - - - - . . . , LINE 23 - - - - - - , LlNE24---.., r---------HS/GND r - - - - - - - LlNES r - - - - - - LlNE7 r - - - - - LlNE6 r - - - - LlNE5 Nle SSOP-36 (Top View) MWP Package LINES LlNE7 LlNE9 LlNE6 LlNE23 LlNE5 LlNE24 LlNE22 LlNE25 LlNE21 LlNE26 LlNE20 LlNE27 LlNE19 LINE 22 GND REG GND GND GND GND GND NiC LlNE10 TRMPWR LlNE11 LlNE1S LlNE12 LlNE17 LlNE13 LlNE16 LlNE1. LlNE15 LlNE1 LINE. LlNE2 LlNE3 LINE 15 LINE 1 2 - - - . . J LINE 13 - - - - - - - ' LINE 1 4 - - - - - - - ' HSlGND---------' HSlGND--------...J "----LlNE4 L-----LlNE3 L-_ _ _ _ _ LlNE2 L-------LlNE 1 L---------HSlGND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = 475V , DISCNCT=OV , TA=TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TVP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode All Termination Lines = Open 1 2 rnA All Termination Lines = 0.2V 630 650 rnA DISCNCT = TRMPWR 100 200 ItA 3·67 UCC5620 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = 475V , DISCNCT - OV TA -- TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 110 . 115.5 MAX UNITS Output Section (Termination Lines) n Termination Impedance (Note 3) 104.5 Output High Voltage (Note 1) 2.6 2.8 3.0 V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25°C -22.1 -23.3 -24 mA- VUNE= 0.2V -20.7 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V, TJ = 25°C (Note 1) -21 -23 -24 mA VLINE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20 -23 -24 mA -22.4 mA Output Leakage VLINE= 0.5V DISCNCT = 2.4V, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V 10 400 nA Output Capacitance DISCNCT = 2.4V (Note 2) 2.5 4 pF V Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage 2.6 Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG= OV Sinking Current Capability VREG = 3.5V 2.8 3.0 0.4 0.8 V -650 -900 -1300 mA 300 500 900 Thermal Shutdown 170 mA Co Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 10 Co Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold I nput Current 0.8 DISCNCT=OV 1.5 2.0 V -20 -60 !LA Note1:Measuring each termination line while other 26 are low (0.2V). Note 2:Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 3: Tested by measuring lOUT with VOUT = 0.2V and VOUT with no load, then calculate: z = -,-(II.-"o-,,-uT,--N_._L_-_0_.2_V-,-) IOuTatO.2V PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT: Taking this pin high or leaving it open causes all channels to become high impedance, and the chip to go into low-power mode; a low state allows the channels to provide normal termination. GND: Ground reference for the IC. LlNE1 - LlNE27: 11 on termination channels. REG: Output of the internal 2.7V regulator. TRMPWR: Power for the IC. 3-68 UCC5620 APPLICATION INFORMATION r-------------------------------------l I UCC5620 I I r-Q TRMPWR DISCNCT L1 TO DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS TO SCSI BUS Figure 1. Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configuration Using the UCC5620 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460 3-69 UDG-98188 ~UNITRCDE UCC5621 27 - Line SCSI Terminator With Split Reverse Disconnect FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 (Ultra) Standards UCCS621 provides 27 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2.SpF Channel Capacitance During Disconnect • 10011A Supply Current in Disconnect Mode The UCCS621 is ideal for high performance SV SCSI systems. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 100llA, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. The UCCS621 features a split reverse disconnect allowing the user to control termination lines 10 to 27 with disconnect one, DISCNCT1, and control terminiation lines 1 to 9 with disconnect two, DISCNCT2. • 4V To 7V Operation • 1100 Termination • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging • -900mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +SOOmA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Split Reverse Controls Lines 1 to 9 and 10 to 27 Separately • Trimmed Impedance to S% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UCCS621 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2.SpF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The power amplifier output stage allows the UCCS621 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all. termination lines are actively negated. The UCCS621, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the teminating channels with VTRMPWR = OV or open. Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 1100 impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the maximum SCSI-3 specification as possible, which maximizes noise margin in FAST20 SCSI operation. (continued) BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR 9 -----------, I I I I I I I I I I I 1100 )., '---r--'~r-<'"~~ L1NE1 GND~ I I I I I I l~ I I SOURCE/SINK POWER DRIVER I I 1100 I I I : I I I I I ~LINE2 DISCNcn (HIGH=CONNECT) DISCONNECT COMPARATOR I I I DISCNCT2 (HIGH=CONNECT) I _ 1~~~ I : ,.L, ~~LINE27 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR C~~~~~L C~~~~~L (LINES 10-27) L -______________________ ~ (LINES 1-9) I : I I L ___________________________________________ I ~ Circuit Design Patented 10198 3-70 UDG·96111 UCC5621 CONNECTION DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current. ......................... 1.5A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C QSOP-44 (Top View) MWP Package L8 L9 123 Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. 124 N/C N/C LQFP-48 (Top View) FQP Package 126 HSiGNo - - - - - - - - - , HS/GND HSiGNo - - - - - - - - , L8 L9-------, [23-----, L27 L7 GND L8 15 L22 L24---...., NIC GND GND GND DISCNCT1 DISCNCT2 17 18 NIC L12---.J L13-------' L14 - - - - - - - ' HSIGNo - - - - - - - - - - ' HSiGNo - - - - - - - - - ' 19 15 L----L4 L-----L3 '----------L2 '-----------L1 L--------HSIGNo DESCRIPTION (cont.) Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 44 pin wide body OSOP (MWP) and 48 pin LOFP. Consult OSOP-44 and FOP48 Packaging Diagrams for exact dimensions. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR - 475V, DISCNCT1 - DSCNCT2 - 4 75V, TA -- TJ - PARAMETER - - TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode =Open =0.2V DISCNCT1 =DSCNCT2 =OV All Termination Lines 1 2 rnA All Termination Lines 630 100 650 rnA 200 IlA 3-71 UCC5621 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA'= o·e to 70·e, TRMPWR - 4 75V, DISCNCT1 -- DSCNCT2 - 4 75V , TA - TJ MIN TYpl MAX PARAMETER tEST CONDITIONS - - - Termination Impedance Output High Voltage Max Output Current (Note 3) 104.5 (Note 1) 2.6 -22.1 110 2.8 -23.3 -20.7 -21 -20 -23.3 -23 -23 VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25·C VLINE=0.2V VLINE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V, Tj = 25·C (Note 1) VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) Output Leakage Output Capacitance Regulator Section VUNE= 0.5V DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = OV, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V 10 DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = OV (Note 2) 2.5 Regulator Output Voltage Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current Sinking Current Capability VREG=OV VREG=3.5V 2.6 2.8 -650 0.4 -900 300 Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold DISCNCT1 Input Current DISCNCT1 Disconnect Threshold DISCNCT2 UNITS .- Output Section (Termination Lines) 500 170 V -24 -24 -24 -24 mA mA mA mA -22.4 mA nA 400 4. 0.8 0.8 Input Current DISCNCT2 DISCNCT2 = OV Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 26 are low (0.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 3: Tested by measuring lOUT with VOUT = 0.2Vand VOUT with no load, then calculate: 1.5 -10 1.5 -10 Z= VOUTN.L-0.2V louratO.2V PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT1: Disconnect one controls termination lines L10 - L27. Taking this pin low causes termination lines L10 - L27 to become high impedence, taking this pin high or leaving it open allows the channels to provide normal termination. GND: Ground reference for the IC. L 1 - L27: 11 on termination channels. REG: Output of the internal2.7V regulator. TRMPWR: Power for the IC. DISCNCT2 : Disconnect two controls termination lines L 1 - L9. Taking this pin low causes termination lines L 1 L9 to become high impedence. Taking this pin high or leaving it open allows the channels to provide normal terminiation. Taking both disconnect pins low will put the chip in to sleep mode where it will be in low-power mode. 3-72 pF 3.0 0.8 -1300 V V mA 900 mA ·C ·C 10 Controls Lines 10 to 27 DISCNCT1 = OV Controls Lines 1 to 9 n 1.15,5 3:0 2.0 V -30 2 !1A -30 !1A V UCC5621 ~---------------------------------------------I I UC5621 TRMPWR DISCNCT1 TO DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS DISCNCT1 CONTROLS LINES L 10 THRU L27 DISCNCT2 CONTROLS LINES L 1 THRU L9 TO SCSI BUS UDG-98168 Figure 1. Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configuration Using the UCC5621 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BOULEVARD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-73 [1JJ UCC5622 _UNITRDDE 27 - Line SCSI TerminatorWith Split Disconnect FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI and FAST-20 (Ultra) Standards The UCC5622 provides 27 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard recommends active termination at both ends of the cable. • 2.5pF Channel Capacitance During Disconnect • 100llA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode The UCC5622 is ideal for high performance 5V SCSI systems. During disconnect the supply current is typically only 100f,tA, which makes the IC attractive for lower powered systems. The UCC5622 features a split disconnect allowing the user to control termination lines 10 to 27 with disconnect one, DISCNCT1, and control terminiation lines 1 to 9 with disconnect two, DISCNCT2. • 4V To 7V Operation • 110n Termination • Completely Meets SCSI Hot Plugging • -900mA Sourcing Current for Termination • +500mA Sinking Current for Active Negation • Logic Command Disconnects all Termination Lines • Split Disconnect Controls Lines 1 to 9 and 10 to 27 Separately • Trimmed Impedance to 5% • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection The UCC5622 is designed with a low channel capacitance of 2.5pF, which eliminates effects on signal integrity from disconnected terminators at interim points on the bus. The power amplifier output stage allows the UCC5622 to source full termination current and sink active negation current when all termination lines are actively negated. The UCC5622, as with all Unitrode terminators, is completely. hot pluggable and appears as high impedance at the teminating channels with VTRMPWR = OV or open. Internal circuit trimming is utilized, first to trim the 110n impedance, and then most importantly, to trim the output current as close to the maximum SCSI-3 specification as possible, which maximizes noise margin in FAST20 SCSI operation. (continued) BLOCK DIAGRAM REG r------------------------------- TRMPWR Q -----------, I I I I I I I I I I I lIon ,l, lIon I I I I I I I I I I I : I I I I I I I : r-,.-'--t-<>""'~ LINEI GND~ I"'" I I I I SOURCE/SINK POWER DRIVER DlSCNCT1 (LOW-CONNECT) ~LINE2 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR DISCNCT2 (LOW-CONNECT) I . 1!~~ = - SWITCH CONTROL (LINES 10·27) L -____________________ SWITCH CONTROL (LINES 1-9) I I I : ~ L _______________________________________ ~ ___ I ~ UDG·96113 Circuit Design Patented 10198 ,-L, ~~LlNE27 DISCONNECT COMPARATOR 3-74 UCC5622 CONNECTION DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +7V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to +7V Regulator Output Current. ......................... 1.5A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.) ............. +300°C QSOP-44 (Top View) MWP Package La L9 Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. L23 L24 NlC N/C LQFP-48 (Top View) MWP Package H~ND-------------, H~ND -----------, L9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - , L23 - - - - - - - - - - , l24 - - - - - - - - , L25 L26 ,--------------H~ND r - - - - - - - - - - LB L27 ,---------L7 ...---------18 GND ...-------l.5 L22 NIC GND GND GND DISCNCT1 DISCNCT2 L11 L12 NlC N/C L15 Nle l.5 L12 - - - - - - - ' L13 - - - - - - - - - - ' L14 - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ~ND - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' H~ND---------------' ~----L4 ~------L3 "---------L2 '-------------L1 '---------------H~ND DESCRIPTION (cont.) Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit. This device is offered in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 44 pin wide body OSOP (MWP) and 48 pin LOFP (FOP). Consult OSOP-44 and LOFP-48 Packaging Diagram for exact dimensions. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for T A TRMPWR - 4 75V DISCNCT1 -- DSCNCT2 - OV TA -- TJ - PARAMETER - TEST CONDITIONS MIN =O°C to 70°C, TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current SectIon TRMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode All Termination Lines = Open 1 2 rnA All Termination Lines = 0.2V 630 650 rnA DISCNCT1 = DSCNCT2 = TRMPWR 100 200 j.iA 3-75 UCC5622 = ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = 4.75V, DISCNCT1 = DSCNCT2 = OV TA= TJ. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Output Section (Termination Lines) UNITS ... n Termination Impedance (Note 3) 104.5 110 115.5 Output High Voltage (Note 1) 2.6 2.8 3.0 V Max Output Current VUNE = 0.2V, TJ = 25°C -22.1 -23.3 -24 mA VLINE= 0.2V -20.7 -23.3 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V, TJ = 25°C (Note 1) -21 -23 -24 mA VUNE = 0.2V, TRMPWR = 4V (Note 1) -20 -23 VUNE= 0.5V -24 mA -22.4 mA Output Leakage DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = 2.4V, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V 10 400 nA Output Capacitance DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = 2.4V (Note 2) 2.5 4 pF 2.8 3.0 V 0.4 0.8 V Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage 2.6 Drop Out Voltage All Termination Lines = 0.2V Short Circuit Current VREG= OV -650 -900 -1300 mA Sinking Current Capability VREG= 3.5V 300 500 900 mA Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 10 °C Disconnect Section Disconnect Threshold DISCNCT1 Controls Lines 10 to 27 Input Current DISCNCT1 DISCNCT1 = OV Disconnect Threshold DISCNCT2 Controls Lines 1 to 9 Input Current DISCNCT2 DISCNCT2 = OV 1.5 2.0 V -10 -30 !lA 0.8 0.8 1.5 2 V -10 -30 ,..A Note 1: Measuring each termination line while other 26 are low (0.2V). Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 3: Tested by measuring lOUT with VOUT = 0.2V and VOUT with no load, then calculate: z= VOUTN.L-0.2V 'ouTat2.0V PIN DESCRIPTIONS DISCNCT1: Disconnect one controls termination lines 10 - 27. Taking this pin high or leaving it open causes termination lines 10 - 27 to become high impedence, taking this pin low allows the channels to provide normaltermination. DISCNCT2: Disconnect two controls termination lines 1 - 9. Taking this pin high or leaving it open causes termination lines 1 - 9 to become high impedence. Taking this pin low allows the channels to provide normal terminiation. Taking both disconnect pins high or leaving them open will put the chip in to sleep mode where it will be in low-power mode. GND: Ground reference for the IC. L 1 - L27: 11 on termination channels. REG: Output of the internaI2.7V regulator. TRMPWR: Power for the IC. 3-76 UCC5622 r--------------------------------------------- I r-Q ..r-9 -=- UC5622 DISCNCT1 I TRMPWR I I Yl I4.7I!F : DISCNCT2 REG : -=- --: f" TO DRIVERS AND RECEIVERS DISCNCT1 CONTROLS BITS 10 THRU 27 DISCNCT2 CONTROLS BITS 1 THRU 9 roSCSI BUS UDG-9B172 Figure 1. Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configuration Using the UCC5622 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-77 ~UNITRODE UCC5628 PRELIMINARY Multimode SCSI 14 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Auto Selection Single Ended (SE) or Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Termination The UCC5628 Multimode SCSI Terminator provides a smooth transition into the next generation of the SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-2). It automatically senses the bus, via DIFFB, and switches the termination to either single ended (SE) or low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI, dependent on which type of devices are connected to the bus. The UCC5628 can not be used on a HVD, EIA485, differential SCSI bus. If the UCC5628 detects a HVD SCSI device, it switches to a high impedance state. • Meets SCSI-1, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI, Ultra (Fast-20), Ultra2 (SPI-2 LVD) and Ultra3 Standards • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias • Thermal packaging for low junction temperature and better MTBF. The Multimode terminator contains all functions required to terminate and auto detect and switch modes for SPI-2 bus architectures. Single Ended and Differential impedances and currents are trimmed for maximum effectiveness. Fail Safe biasing is provided to insure signal integrity. Device/Bus type detection circuitry is integrated into the terminator to provide automatic switching of termination between single ended and LVD SCSI and a high impedance for HVD SCSI. The multimode function provides all the per~ formance analog functions necessary to implement SPI-2 termination in a single monolithic device. The UCC5628 is offered in a 48 pin LQFP package for a temperature range of O°C to 70°C. BLOCK DIAGRAM r----------------------------------------------------------I (NOISE LOAD) I: I HPD - 15mA ,; ISOURCE ,; --5mA 5011A ,; ISINK ,,20011A : ~EF 1.3V I 35 1.3V : DIFFB DIFFSEN I LVD 34 SE I ~ SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR 110 : : ~ ~ --<>--[>----:-~124 o--JVV\ 56mV REF 1.25V MODE ALL SWITCHES SE UP DOWN LVD DISCNCT OPEN 110 0-0-- DISCNCT I I I I I o I ow. ~o 124 52.5 I 1 ~ o--JVV\~---8 ~ r---<' -----l J.. = HS/GND I 0 SE GND SWITCH HS/GND : ~ L1- :""'"~ I ~ ,,. J.. ~m~ I TRMPWR 52.5 0 - + 0 L14- L14+ : I I I ·-~----T---1213 fn----14.;~jGn------n------n-nn----' UOG-98099 6/98 3-78 UCC5628 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +6V Signal Line Voltage ..................... OV to TRMPWR Package Dissipation ............................... 2W Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C Recommended Operating Conditions ......... 2.7V to 5.25V (TOP VIEW) FQP Package HSiGNO ------~ HSlGND - - - - - - - , ~------HS/GND , - - - - - - HSlGND , - - - - - HS/GND HSlGND----~ ,-----TRMPWR ,----L14- AEG------, L1+--~ L14+ L1- Currents are positive into negative out of the specified terminal. Note: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of package. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TRMPWR Voltage ........................ 2.7V to 5.25V Temperature Ranges ...................... O°C to +70°C OISCNCT DIFFSENS OIFFB GND SE LVD HSlGND HSlGND HS/GND HSiGNO HSlGND HSlGND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = TJ = O°C to 70°C, - TRMPWR-33V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current LVD Mode 20 25 mA SE Mode 1.6 10 mA Disabled Terminator 250 400 itA Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator LVD Mode 1.15 1.25 1.35 V 1.25V Regulator Source Current VREG= OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current VREG=3.3V 170 300 700 mA 1.3V Regulator Diff Sense 1.2 1.3 1.4 V 1.3V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -15 -5 mA 200 1.3V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V 50 2.7V Regulator SE Mode 2.5 2.7 3.0 itA V 2.7V Regulator Source Current VREG= OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 2.7V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V 170 300 700 mA 100 105 110 Q (Note 2) 110 150 165 Q 125 mV Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance Common Mode Impedence 100 Differential Bias Voltage 1.15 Common Mode Bias Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) 3-79 1.25 1.35 V 3 pF UCC5628 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for T A = TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR=33V MIN TYP MAX, UNITS 102.3 110. 117.7 n Signal Level 0.2V, All Lines Low -21 -24 -25.4 mA Signal Level 0.5V -t8 -22.4 mA TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER Single Ended Termination Section Impedance Z = (VLx Termination Current -O·2V,Xx, (Note 3) Output Leakage Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended GND SE Impedance 1= 10mA 20 400 nA 3 pF 80 n Disconnect and Diff Buffer Input Section 0.8 DISCNCT Threshold 10 DISCNCT Input Current 2.0 V 30 u,A V Diff Buffer Single Ended to LVD Threshold 0.5 0.7 Diff Buffer LVD to HPD Threshold 1.9 2.2 V DIFFB Input Current -10 10 uA Status Bits (SE, LVD) Output Section ISOURCE VLOAD = 2.4V -4 -8 mA ISINK VLOAD =O.4V 2 5 mA Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 2: ZCM =[ 1. 2V ] where VCM=voltage measured with L+ tied to L- and zero current applied I(VCM+O.6V) -1(VCM-O.6V) Note 3: VLx= Output voltage for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L 14-) with each pin unloaded. ILx = Output current for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L 14-) with the minus output pin forced to 0.2V. PIN DESCRIPTIONS OIFFB: Diff sense filter pin should be connected at a 0.1 ~F capacitor. LlNEI1+: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI bus. OIFFSENS: The SCSI bus Diff Sense line to detect what types of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. L VO: TTL Compatible status bit indicating that the device has detected the bus in LVD mode. If the terminator is conected it is in LVD mode. OISCNCT: Disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. The disconnect pin low enables the terminator. LINEn-: Signal line active line for single ended or negative line in differential a~plications for the SCSI bus. REG: Regulator bypass pin, must be connected to a 4.7j.lF capacitor. SE: TTL Compatible status bit indicating that the device has detected the bus in single ended mode. If the termi~ nator is conected it is in single ended mode. TRMPWR: VIN 2.7V to 5.25V supply. 3-80 UCC5628 APPLICATION INFORMATION The UCC5628 is a Multi-mode active terminator with selectable single ended (SE) and low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI termination integrated into a monolithic component. Mode selection is accomplished with the "diff sense" signal. The diff sense signal is a three level signal, which is driven at each end of the bus by one active terminator. A LVD or multi-mode terminator drives the diff sense line to 1.3 V. If diff sense is at 1.3 V, then bus is in LVD mode. If a single ended SCSI device is plugged into the bus, the diff sense line is shorted to ground. With diff sense shorted to ground, the terminator changes to single ended mode to accommodate the SE device. If a HVD device is plugged in to the bus, the diff sense line is pulled high and the terminator shuts down. The diff sense line is driven and monitored by the terminator through a 50Hz noise filter at the DIFFB input pin. A set of comparators, that allow for ground shifts, determine the bus status as follows. Any diff sense signal below 0.5V is single ended, between 0.7V and 1.9V is LVD and above 2.2V is HVD. In the single ended mode, a multi-mode terminator has a 110n terminating resistor connected to a 2.7V termination voltage regulator. The 2.7V regulator is used on all Unitrode terminators designed for 3.3V systems. This requires the terminator to operate in specification down to 2.7V TRMPWR voltage to allow for the 3.3V supply tolerance, an unidirectional fusing device and cable drop. At each L+ pin, a ground driver drives the pin to ground, while in single ended mode. The ground driver is specially designed so it will not effect the capacitive balance of the bus when the device is in LVD or disconnect mode. The device requirements call for 1.5pF balance on the lines of a differential pair. The terminator capacitance has to be a small part of the capacitance imbalance. Layout is very critical for Ultra2 and Ultra3 systems. Multi-layer boards need to adhere to the 120n imped,ance standard, including connector and feed-through. This is normally done on the outer layers with 4 mil etch and 4 mil spacing between the runs within a pair, and a minimum of 8 mil spacing to the next pair. This spacing between the pairs reduces potential crosstalk. Beware of feed-throughs and each through hole connection adds a lot of capacitance. Standard power and ground plane spacing yields about 1pF to each plane. Each feedthrough will add about 2.5pF to 3.5pF. Enlarging the clearance holes on both power and ground planes can reduce the capacitance and opening up the power and ground planes under the connector can reduce the capacitance for through hole connector applications. Microstrip technology is normally too low of impedance and should not be used. It is designed for 50n rather than 120n differential systems. Capacitance balance is critical for Ultra2 and Ultra3. The balance capacitance standard is 0.5pF per line with the balance between pairs of 2pF. The components are designed with very tight balance, typically 0.1 pF between pins in a pair and 0.3pF between pairs. Layout balance is critical, feed-throughs and etch length must be balanced, preferably no feed-throughs would be used. Capacitance for devices should be measured in the typical application, material and components above and below the circuit board effect the capacitance. Multi-mode terminators need to consider power dissipation; the UCC5628 is offered in a power package with heat sink ground pins. These heat sink/ground pins are directly connected to the die mount paddle under the die and conduct heat from the die to reduce the junction temperature. These pins need to be connected to etch area or a feed-through per pin connecting to the ground plane layer on a multi-layer board. In 3.3V TRMPWR systems, the UCC3912 should be used to replace the fuse and diode. This reduces the voltage drop, allowing for cable drop to the far end terminator. 3.3V battery systems normally have a 10% tolerance. The UCC3912 is 150mV drop under LVD loads, allowing 150mV drop in the cable system. All Unitrode LVD and multi-mode terminators are designed for 3.3V systems, operating down to 2.7V. 3-81 UCC5628 TYPICAL APPLICATION i-----------~~-.::~8-f---..,,~---------.------iB~:. TERMPWR ------------1 , , : CONTROL LINES (9) , • TRMPWR 3 . , ' O'L9+:' ~+c=Jf---~'---------L---~: 3 TRMPWR ~O D~: I, I : , " " ~:: Bf---~--------.------i8 ~.:: • I i : :: : 4 BITS OF THE HIGH BYTE : : : : : L1~B 8' ~13+ -f---------------___i- L13- ! L13- , rfil, D I S C N C T ' J.- i -=- ,DISCNCT 351-------.--------.--------135 DIFFSENSE DIFFSENSE I I 1 I REG L__ ~_____ DIFFB 4.7~F 0.1~F : 20k 201< ,,, ,, ,, I L1+ . : LON BYTE 8+ PARITY DAtHINES (15) L9TRMPWR L10+ L10+ L10- L10HIGH BYTE 4 BITS PLUS PARITY DISCNCT L14+ L14+ L14- L14- , , : 'REG L__ ~_____ I I ~ - - 4.7~F ,,: ,, ,,, ,, , L9+ L9+ I - I 0.1~F L1- DATA LINES (15) T r--------------l I-+--------------H L1- ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , - REG L_~ 34 ----~-1-1 , rr DIFFB 220k r--------------~ L1+ f3'sh: I I 34 __ I I ,, , ,,, TRMPWR : : 34 __ 1 , DISCNCT f3'sh : ------1-1 I DIFFB L_ 34 4.7~F 3 T~ I DlFFB, ,, ,, , ,,, ,,, -=- REG, 4.7~F SCSI CONTROLLER DIFFSENS UDG-98100 Note: A 220k resistor is added to ground to insure the transceivers will come up in single-ended mode when no terminator is enabled. The controller DIFFSENS ties to the DIFFB pin on the terminators, only one RC network should be on a device. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3-82 ~UNITRODE UCC5630 Low Voltage Differential (LVD/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Auto Selection Multi-Mode Single Ended or Low Voltage Differential Termination The UCC5630 Multi-Mode Low Voltage Differential and Single Ended Terminator is both a single ended terminator and a low voltage differential terminator for the transition to the next generation SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-2). The low voltage differential is a requirement for the higher speeds at a reasonable cost and is the only way to have adequate skew budgets. The transceivers can be incorporated into the controller, unlike SCSI high power differential (EIA485) which requires external transceivers. Low Voltage differential is specified for Fast-40 and Fast-80, but has the potential of speeds up to Fast-320. The UCC5630 is SPI-2, SPI and Fast-20 compliant. Consult OSOP-36 and LOFP-48 Package Diagram for exact dimensions. • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias • Thermal Packaging for Low Junction Temperature and Better MTBF • Master/Slave Inputs • Supports Active Negation The UCC5630 can not be used with SCSI high voltage differential (HVD) EIA485. It will shut down when it sees high power differential to protect the bus. The pinning for high power differential is not the same as LVD or single ended and the bias voltage, current and power are also different for EIA485 differential. • Standby (Disable Mode) 51lA • 3pF Channel Capacitance BLOCK DIAGRAM SOURCE ONLY FROM TRMPWR AND THE ENABLED TERMINATORS ,------------------------------------------------------------------~ I I TRMPWR SOURCE 5 < 1SmA §--- SINK 200~ MAXIMUM (NOISE LOAD) +VDD I I MSTRlSLV 19l-----------~====-_l OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE ~------------~20 1.3V. -Q.1V HIPD 2.2> 1.9V DIFFB LVD SE 110 SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR REF2.7V f--o ~ REF 1.25V ~- V" I i i O-"'V\/\r~-o---<>"""- ~~~~~~D:~~~ 52: ~ L1+ WITH POWER OFF : l 110 ~-c-~ l i ~~ 52 I ~L9+ : r:':;, SWITCHES UP ARE SINGLE ENDED SWITCHES DOWN ARE LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL ~ DISCNCT~ I ~------------------------- REG 1 b : i I _ I -------------------------------~------~ MWP 36 PINOUT UDG·9B049 Circuit Design Patented 01199 . .. SE GND SWITCH 3-83 UCC5630 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM TRMPWR Voltage ................................. 6V Signal Line Voltage ..................... OV to TRMPWR Package Power Dissipation ......................... 2W Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec.) ............. +300°C QSOP-36 (Top View) MWP Package TRMPWR HIPD All voltages are with respect to PINt. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the Databook fot thermal limitations and considerations of packages. LVD SE L9- LQFP-48 (Top View) FQP Package HSiGNO - - - - - - - - - , HSlGND - - - - - - - - , L6+--~-__, L6-------, L7+--__, L7- L9+ La,...-------HSGNO ,------HSGNO ,...-----NIC ,...----0IFF8 ,---DIFSENS L8+ HSIGND HSIGND MSTR/$LV HSIGND L7+ L6L6+ DIFFB DIFSENS MSTRISLV NC REG----' NC---........l NC----.......J HSiGNO-------' HSiGNO---------' L2'----L2+ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TRMPWR Voltage ....................... 2.7V TO 5.25V L----L1_ L -_ _-'--_L1+" '-------HSIGNO L-------HSlGND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified , TA =O°C to 70°C , TRMPWR =3 3V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 20 rnA !LA TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Disable Terminator, in DISCNCT mode. 35 Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator LVD Mode 1.15 1.25 1.25V Regulator Source Current LVD Mode, Differential Sense Floating -80 -100 1.35 V rnA rnA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current LVD Mode, Differential Sense Floating 80 100 1.3V Regulator DIFSENS 1.2 1.3 1.4 V 1.3V Regulator Source Current DIFSENS -5 -15 1.3V Regulator Sink Current DIFSENS 50 200 rnA !LA 3-84 UCC5630 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified TA = O°C to 70°C , TRMPWR = 3 3V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 2.7V Regulator Single Ended Mode 2.5 2.7 Single Ended Mode 2.7V Regulator Source Current -200 -400 2.7V Regulator Sink Current Single Ended Mode 100 200 2.7V Regulator Dropout Voltage VTRMPWR - (VREG - 2.7 Min) Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance 100 105 Common Mode Impedance 110 125 Differential Bias Voltage Drivers Tri-stated 100 Common Mode Bias 1.25 Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended Termination Section Impedance 102.3 110 Termination Current Signal Level 0.2V -21 -23 Signal Level 0.5V Output Leakage Disabled, TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended GND SW Impedance Disconnect (DISCNCT) Input Section DISCNCT Threshold 0.8 DISCNCT Input Current -30 VOISCNCT = OV and 3.3V Differential Sense (DIFFB) Input Sections DIFFB Single Ended Threshold 0.6 DIFFB Sense LVDS Threshold 1.9 DIFFB Input Current VOIFFB = OV and 3.3V -30 MasterlSlave (MSTRlSLV) Input Section MSTRlSLV Threshold 0.8 MSTRlSLV Input Current -30 Status Bits (SE, LVD, HIPD) Output Section -8.7 VLOAO=2.4V -4 ISOURCE VLOAO= 0.5V 6 ISINK 3 2 5 VLOAO= O.4V Note 1: Guaranteed by deSign. Not 100% tested in production. MAX UNITS V 3 -800 mA 400 mA 200 mV 110 165 125 3.5 117.7 -25.4 -22.4 400 3 60 2.0 30 0.7 2.2 30 2 30 Q Q mV V pF Q mA mA nA pF Q V IlA V V IlA V JlA mA mA mA PIN DESCRIPTIONS DIFFB: DIFSENS filter pin should be connected to a 0.1 J.1F capacitor to GND and 20k resistor to SCSI/Bus DIFSENS Line. DIFSENS: The SCSI bus DIFSENS line is driven to 1.3V to detect what type of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. is in shutdown. (Not valid in disconnect mode.) HS/GND: Heat Sink GND. Connect to large area PC board traces to increase power dissipation capability. GND: Power Supply Return. L 1- thru L9-: Signal line/active line for single ended or negative line in differential applications for the SCSI bus. DISCNCT: Disconnect shuts down the terminator when it is not at the ended of the bus. The disconnect pin low enables the terminator. L 1 + thru L9+: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI bus. HIPD: TTL compatible status bit indicating high voltage differential has been detected on DIFFB. The terminator LVD: TTL compatible status bit indicating low voltage differential level on DIFFB. The terminator is in LVD mode.(Not valid in disconnect mode.) 3-85 UCC5630 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.) MSTRlSLV: Mode select for the non-controlling terminator. MSTR enables the 1.3V regulator, when the terminator is enabled. Note: Theis function will be removed on further generations of the multimode terminators. REG: Regulator bypass, must be connected to a 4.7!lF capacitor. SE: TTL compatible status bit indicating single ended device has been detected on DIFFB. The terminator is in single ended mode. TRMPWR: VIN 2.7V to 5.25V supply. APPLICATION INFORMATION r--------------l TERMPWR ---1~_-I36 TERMPWR CONTROL LINES 19 MSTRlSLV U I 7 DISCNCT I REG r--------------~ I D=~~~~~~~~~~~~O I I DIFFSENSE 20 = ~--:c----- DIFFB I C.~~~~~~~~~~~.O I I ' 4.7~F DATA LINES (9) I MSTRlSLV~9 : ~ I : _____ DI:~B J L••~~~~~~~~~~.C I : 17 D I S C N C T : DIFFB L--:c----- 21 = 4.7~F r--------------~ : ~I : REG _____ ~_J I 4.7~F DATA LINES (9) 19 MSTRlSLV I DISCNCT 17 L_~':;~ __ I = I 0.1~F " r~-------------l : I : 17 D I S C N C T : = ~ r--------------~ I DATA LINES (9) 19 MSTRlSLV r:':;] DISCNCT REG L--21------:J:-~ r--------------l I ~l__ CONTROL LINES I . MSTRlSLV 19 20 DIFFSENSE I : DIFF B 14.7~F 4.7~F TERMPWR 36 H~-t"- TERMPWR : TERMPWR 36 DATA LINES (9) MSTRISLV : I : --~ DISCNCT 17 DIFFB L __ 21 4.7~F I ~9 REG I ------:J:-~ I = 4.7~F UDG·96211 Balancing capacitor is very important in high speed operation. The typical balance between the positive (+) and negative (-) signals is 0.1 pF except for L8 and L9, 0.23pF and O.4pF respecitvely on the MWP package. The negative (-) signal has higher capacitance than the positive (+) signal. The FQP package is typically 0.2pF less than the MWP. Typical balance is 0.1pF except for 1.,8 and L3, where it is O.4pF. The master is selected by placing TRMPWR on MSTRISLV and the terminator enabled by grounding DISCNCT, enabling the 1.3V regulator. The master is the only terminator connected directly to DIFSENS bus line, all the other te,minators receive the mode signal by connecting the DIFFB pins together. Note: The Master/Slave function will not be on future terminators. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424·3460 3-86 ~UNITRDDE UCC5630A ADVANCE INFORMATION Multimode SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Auto Selection Single Ended (SE) or Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Termination The UCC5630A Multimode SCSI Terminator provides a smooth transition into the next generation of the SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-2). It automatically senses the bus, via DIFFB, and switches the termination to either single ended (SE) or low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI, dependent on which type of devices are connected to the bus. The UCC5630A can not be used on a HVD, EIA485, differential SCSI bus. If the UCC5630A detects a HVD SCSI device, it switches to a high impedance state. • Meets SCSI-1, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI, Ultra (Fast-20), Ultra2 (SPI-2 LVD) and Ultra3 Standards • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation The Multimode terminator contains all functions required to terminate and auto detect and switch modes for SPI-2 bus architectures. Single Ended and Differential impedances and currents are trimmed for maximum effectiveness. Fail Safe biasing is provided to insure signal integrity. Device/Bus type detection circuitry is integrated into the terminator to provide automatic switching of termination between single ended and LVD SCSI and a high impedance for HVD SCSI. The multimode function provides all the performance analog functions necessary to implement SPI-2 termination in a single monolithic device. • Differential Failsafe Bias • Thermal packaging for low junction temperature and better MTBF • Master/Slave Input • Supports Active Negation • 3pF Channel Capacitance The UCC5630A is offered in a 36 pin SSOP package, as well as a 48 pin LQFP package for a temperature range of O°C to 70°C. BLOCK DIAGRAM HIPD LVD I I I I DIFFB SE --------------------------------, (NOISE LOAD) ,: >-+----11--+-. HIPD ,,----------------------------211-------+ ~ L...:,R=E:..F1.:.;:.3:;:V='-_!;>-"1.=.;3V'------i 20 >------<>---+-. LVD >-------+-. SE -1 SmA :5:; ISOURCE S -SmA : 501lA s IS'NK , < 2001lA I MSTRlSLV I SE REF 2.7V ~ElSINK REGULATOR ~ ILVDREF1.25V~ I 110 ~ 124 56mV +- DISCNCT '-""----~ 7 ENABLE SWITCHES 0 ~~ ~o MODE ALL SWITCHES SE UP LVD DOWN HIPD OPEN DISCNCT OPEN 110 +---0--- o--Wv 124 52.5 , I ' i I 0 L1- I ~L1+ SE GND SWITCH I"" ----l ....L ~ 0 i: I· I • : ~o 525 ~ o----W. m.~ ~I Tn TT DIFSENS I I • I· §] ~ ,::,-~ ~ l-~-~-0-0-B--§J@~--------- ----------------------PATEN~ED-C'jRCUn_DESiGj GND ' - - - - - HSlGND - - . / 1 REG UDG-98192 Note: Indicated pinout is for 36 pin SSOP package. 12198 3-87 UCC5630A CONNECTION DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage . ................................ 6V Signal Line Voltage ..................... OV to TRMPWR Package Power Dissipation ......................... 2W Storage Temperature ................... --65°C to + 150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec.) ............. +300°C QSOP-36 (Top View) MWP Package TRMPWR HIPD All voltages are with respect to pin 18. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. LVD SE RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TRMPWR Voltage ........................ 2.7V to 5.25V HSlGND HSlGND LQFP-48 (Top View) FQP Package HSlGND H~ND--------------, H~ND HSiGND - - - - - - - - - - - - , LA- 1.5+------, LA+ L.3L3+ l.5-----...., DISCNCT - - - , GND L3- L7- L4+ L7+ L4-- L6- L5+ L6+ L5- DIFFB NC DISCNCT GND '-'" NC L8- TEAMPWR L9+ LaHSlGND HS/GND HIPD LVD SE HSlGND 3-88 OIFSENS MSTRlSLV UCC5630A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR=33V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS LVD Mode 13 20 mA SE Mode 1.6 10 mA Disabled Terminator 250 400 IIA TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator LVD Mode 1.15 1.25 1.35 V 1.25V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -600 -420 -225 mA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V SE Mode 100 180 420 mA 2.7V Regulator 2.5 2.7 3.0 V 2.7V Regulator Source Current VREG= OV -600 -420 -225 mA 2.7V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V 100 180 420 IIA 1.3 Diff Sense Driver (DIFSENS) Section 1.3V DIFSENS Output DIFSENS 1.2 1.4 V 1.3V DIFSENS Source Current VOIFSENS = OV -15 -5 mA 1.3V DIFSENS Sink Current VOIFSENS = 2.75V 50 200 mA Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance Common Mode Impedence (Note 2) 100 105 110 110 150 165 n n 125 mV 1.25 1.35 V 3 pF 117.7 n Differential Bias Voltage 100 Com[Tlon Mode Bias 1.15 Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended Termination Section Impedance Termination Current X 102.3 110 Signal Level 0.2V, All Lines Low -25.4 -24 Signal Level 0.5V -22.4 Z = (VLx -0· 2II x ,(Note 3) Output Leakage Output Capacitance Sin.gle Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended GND SE Impedance 1= 10mA 20 -21 mA -18 mA 400 nA 3 pF 60 n 2.0 V Disconnect (DISCNCT) and Diff Buffer (DIFFB) Input Section DISCNCT Threshold 0.8 DISCNCT Input Current -30 . DIFFB Single Ended to LVD Threshold !1A 10 0.5 0.7 DIFFB LVD to HPD Threshold 1.9 2.4 V DIFFB Input Current -10 10 IIA 3-89 V UCC5630A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for T A = TJ = O°C to ,70°C, TRMPWR = 3.3V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS MasterlSlave (MSTRlSLV) Input Section MSTRlSLV Threshold 0.8 2 V MSTRISLV Inpilt Current -30 30 IIA -4 rnA Status Bits (SE, LVD, HIPD) Output Section -8.7 ISOURCE VLOAO= 2.4V ISINK VLOAO= 0.5V 3 6 rnA VLOAO= O.4V 2 5 rnA Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note2:ZCM = 1.2V ; I(VcM +o.6V) -1(VCM-o.6V ) Where VCM = Voltage measured with L+ tied to L- and zero current applied; Note 3: VLx= Output voltage for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L9'-) with each pin unloaded. ILx= Output current for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L9'-) with the minus output pin forced to 0.2V. PIN DESCRIPTIONS DIFFB: Input pin for the comparators that select SE, LVO, or HIPO modes of operation. This pin should be decoupled with a 0.11lF capacitor to ground and then coupled to the OIFSENS pin through a 20kQ resistor. DIFSENS: Connects to the Oiff Sense line of the SCSI bus. The bus mode is controlled by the voltage level on this pin. DISCNCT: Input pin used to shut down the terminator if the terminator is not connected at the end of the bus. Connect this pin to ground to activate the terminator or open pin to disable the terminator. HIPD: TTL compatible status bit. This output pin is high when a high voltage differential device is detected on the bus. HS/GND: Heat sink ground pins. These should be connected to large area PC board traces to increase the power dissipation capability. GND: Power Supply return. L 1- thru L9-: Termination lines. These are the active lines in SE mode and are the negative lines for LVO mode. In HIPO mode, these lines are high impedance. L 1+ thru L9+: Termination lines. These lines switch to ground in SE mode and are the positive lines for L VO mode. In HIPO mode, these lines are high impedance. MSTRlSLV: If the terminator is enabled, this input pin enables / disables the OIFSENS driver, when connected to TRMPWR or ground respectively. When the terminator is disabled, the OIFSENS driver is off, independent of this input. LVD: TTL compatible status bit. This output pin is high when the SCSI bus is in LVO mode. REG: Regulator output bypass pin. This pin must be connected to a 4.71lF capaCitor to ground. SE: TTL compatible status bit. This output pin is high when the SCSI bus is in SE mode. TRMPWR: 2.7V to S.2SV power input pin. 3-90 UCC5630A APPLICATION INFORMATION r--------------l TERMPWR--- 1.9V I 20k DIFF B LVD LOW FREQUENCYTo.1I1F I FILTER -.L 50Hz-60Hz -===- I I I I I I I O.7V>O.SV - C::>---l>-----liSE L-.... I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I D'SCNCT ¢-----{:>-I I I I IL ____________ _ UDG-97092 Circuit Design Patented UNITRODE CORPORATIoN 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 3197 3-93 ~·UNITRCDE UCC5638 Multimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Auto Selection Single Ended (SE) or Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Termination The UCC5638 Multimode SCSI Terminator provides a smooth transition into the next generation of the SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-2). It automatically senses the bus, via DIFFB,and switches the termination to either single ended (SE) or low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI, dependent on which type of devices are connected to the bus. The UCC5638 can not be used on a HVD, EIA485, differential SCSI bus. If the UCC5638 detects a HVD SCSI device, it switches to a high impedance state. • Meets SCSI-1, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI, Ultra (Fast-20), Ultra 2 (SPI-2 LVD) and Ultra 3 Standards • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation The Multimode terminator contains all function~ required to terminate and auto detect and switch modes for SPI-2 bus architectures. Single Ended and Differential impedances and currents are trimmed for maximum effectiveness. Fail Safe biasing is provided to insure signal integrity. Device/Bus type detection circuitry is integrated into the terminator to provide automatic switching of termination between single ended and LVD SCSI and a high impedance for HVD SCSI. The multi mode function provides all the performance analog functions necessary to implement SPI-2 termination in a single monolithic device. • Differential Failsafe Bias • Thermal packaging for low junction temperature and better MTBF. The UCC5638 is offered in a 48 pin LQFP package for a temperature range of O°C to 70°C. BLOCK DIAGRAM r----------------------------------------------------------I (NOISE lOAD) HIGH POWER I I ~;~ DIFFERENTIAL : 34 lOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL DIFFB . I 1.3V V r-:::: ~ REF 1.25V - + 110 t-o--- DISCNCT : 0 52.S ~ o-VV'v 124 : 6mv ~~ cb I o 52.S 0 ~ HS/GND ~-@}-----0---12T -=- f------ • I I li5- SE+G:DSWIT~ 1.. 115+ 0 1 ll- CD ~ : GND : @] :~i0I :~'" - + HS/GND DIFFSEN I I I I I I I I MODE All SWITCHES SE UP lVD DOWN DISCNCT OPEN : ~ Y : 110 L---o SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR ---<>----f>----~124 56mV ~ TRMPWR I ~ -lSmA';; 'SOURCE ';;-SmA SOIlA,;; 'SINK ,;; 20011A SINGLE ENDED ~ : I : 10 -REG---------------------------1 14.7 11F 03/99 3-94 UDG.98063 UCC5638 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +6V Signal Line Voltage ..................... OV to TRMPWR Package Dissipation ............................... 2W Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C Recommended Operating Conditions ......... 2.7V to 5.25V (TOP VIEW) FQP Package HSlGND - - - - - - - . , HSlGND - - - - - - - , HSlGND - - - - - . , REG - - - - - - - , L1+---., L1- ,--------HS/GND ,---------HSIGND ,------HS/GNO ,-------TRMPWR ,..-----L15L1S+ Currents are positive into negative out of the specified terminal. Note: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of package. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TRMPWR Voltage ........................ 2.7V to 5.25V Temperature Ranges ...................... O°C to +70°C DISCNCT LB+ LaGND HS/GND HS/GND OIFFSENS DIFFB HSlGND HSlGND HSlGND HS/GND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR=33V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN UNITS TYP MAX LVD Mode 20 25 mA SE Mode 1.6 10 mA Disabled Terminator 250 400 IIA TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator LVD Mode 1.15 1.25 1.35 V 1.25V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current VREG=3.3V 170 300 700 mA 1.3V Regulator Diff Sense 1.2 1.3 1.4 V 1.3V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -15 -5 mA 200 IIA 1.3V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V 50 2.7V Regulator SE Mode 2.5 2.7 3.0 V 2.7V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 2.7V Regulator Sink Curren VREG=3.3V 170 300 700 mA 100 105 110 110 150 165 g g 125 mV 1.25 1.35 V 3 pF Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance Common Mode Impedence (Note 2) Differential Bias Voltage 100 Common Mode Bias 1.15 Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) 3-95 UCC5638 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA·'" TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR=33V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 102.3 110 117.7 Q Signal Level 0.2V, All Lines Low -21 -24 -25.4 mA Signal Level 0.5V -18 -22.4 400 mA nA' 3 pF 60 Q Single Ended Termination Section X Impedance Z = (VLx -O· 2V Termination Current ILx ,(Note 3) . Output Leakage Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended GND SE Impedance 1= 10mA 20 .. Disconnect and Diff Buffer Input Section DISCNCT Threshold 0.8 DISCNCT Input Current 10 2.0 V 30 IlA V Diff Buffer Single Ended to LVD Threshold 0.5 0.7 Diff Buffer LVD to HPD Threshold 1.9 2.2 V DIFFB Input Current -10 10 IlA Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 2: Line+ (positive) tied to Line- (negative); I(VCMm~~;JvCMmin) Note 3: VLx= Output voltage for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L 15-) with each pin unloaded. ILx= Output current for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L15-) with the minus output pin forced to 0.2V. PIN DESCRIPTIONS DIFFB: Diff sense filter pin should be connected at a 0.1 JlF capacitor. LINEn-: Signal line active line for single ended or negative line in differential applications for the SCSI bus. DIFFSENS: The SCSI bus Diff Sense line to detect what types of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. LINEI1+: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI bus. DISCNCT: Disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. The disconnect pin low enables the terminator. REG: Regulator bypass pin, must be connected to a 4.7JlF capacitor. TRMPWR: VIN 2.7V to 5.25V supply. Note: In Disconnect Mode, the comparitor set powers down for low idle current. 3-96 UCC5638 APPLICATION INFORMATION The UCC5638 is a Multi-mode active terminator with selectable single ended (SE) and low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI termination integrated into a monolithic component. Mode selection is accomplished with the "diff sense" signal. The diff sense signal is a three level signal, which is driven at each end of the bus by one active terminator. A LVD or multi-mode terminator drives the diff sense line to 1.3 V. If diff sense is at 1.3 V, then bus is in LVD mode. If a single ended SCSI device is plugged into the bus, the diff sense line is shorted to ground. With diff sense shorted to ground, the terminator changes to single ended mode to accommodate the SE device. If a HVD device is plugged in to the bus, the diff sense line is pulled high and the terminator shuts down. The diff sense line is driven and monitored by the terminator through a 50Hz noise filter at the DIFFB input pin. A set of comparators, that allow for ground shifts, determine the bus status as follows. Any diff sense signal below 0.5V is single ended, between 0.7V and 1.9V is LVD and above 2.2V is HVD. In the single ended mode, a multi-mode terminator has a 110Q terminating resistor connected to a 2.7V termination voltage regulator. The 2.7V regulator is used on all Unitrode terminators designed for 3.3V systems. This requires the terminator to operate in specification down to 2.7V TRMPWR voltage to allow for the 3.3V supply tolerance, an unidirectional fusing device and cable drop. At each L+ pin, a ground driver drives the pin to ground, while in single ended mode. The ground driver is specially designed so it will not effect the capacitive balance of the bus when the device is in LVD or disconnect mode. The device requirements call for 0.5pF balance on the lines of a differential pair. The terminator capacitance has to be a small part of the capacitance imbalance. Layout is very critical for Ultra 2 and Ultra 3 systems. Multi-layer boards need to adhere to the 120Q impedance standard, including connector and feed-through. This is normally done on the outer layers with 4 mil etch and 4 mil spacing between the runs within a pair, and a minimum of 8 mil spacing to the next pair. This spacing between the pairs reduces potential crosstalk. Beware of feed-throughs and each through hole connection adds a lot of capacitance. Standard power and ground plane spacing yields about 1pF to each plane. Each feedthrough will add about 2.5pF to 3.5pF. Enlarging the clearance holes on both power and ground planes can reduce the capacitance and opening up the power and ground planes under the connector can reduce the capacitance for through hole connector applications. Microstrip technology is normally too low of impedance and should not be used. It is designed for 50Q rather than 120Q differential systems. Capacitance balance is critical for Ultra 2 and Ultra 3. The balance capacitance standard is 0.5pF per line with the balance between pairs of 2pF. The components are designed with very tight balance, typically 0.1 pF between pins in a pair and 0.3pF between pairs. Layout balance is critical, feed-throughs and etch length must be balanced, preferably no feed-throughs would be used. Capacitance for devices should be measured in the typical application, material and components above and below the circuit board effect the capacitance. Multi-mode terminators need to consider power dissipation; the UCC5638 is offered in a power package with heat sink ground pins. These heat sink/ground pins are directly connected to the die mount paddle under the die and conduct heat from the die to reduce the junction temperature. These pins need to be connected to etch area or a feed-through per pin connecting to the ground plane layer on a multi-layer board. In 3.3V TRMPWR systems, the UCC3912 should be used to replace the fuse and diode. This reduces the voltage drop, allowing for cable drop to the far end terminator. 3.3V battery systems normally have a 10% tolerance. The UCC3912 is 150mV drop under LVD loads, allowing 150mV drop in the cable system. All Unitrode LVD and multi-mode terminators are designed for 3.3V systems, operating down to 2.7V. 3-97 UCC5638 TYPICAL APPLICATION i------------~-.::8---,-----,--------.---~,B~::. --------- ---i TERMPWR -.--"'-__1 3 TRMPWR : ,, CONTROL LINES (9) • , 0' ~+[]~--~~--------~----1. 8 · B , ,.f36l, DISCNCT J... i -=- .----------------1. REG DIFFB 4.7~F • L15+ L15OISCNCT DIFFSENSE ~: T ~ I 0.1~F : 20k 20k L __ 34 I REG ------I-~ I O.1~F L1+ L1- L1- . HIGH BYTE 4 BITS PLUS PARITY : 1.9+ L9- LI>- L10+ L10+ L10- L15+ L15+ I , , : ~-"'I----- L15- DISCNCT I DIFFB, 34 4.7~F ,, ,, , ,,, ,, LCYN BYTE 8+ PARITY 'REG - DATA LINES (15) L9+ L15- - I L10- DISCNCT I r-------------- L1+ DATA LINES (15) ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,, DIFFB 270k f--------------~ - : I I --~ 34 I I - . I ~--I----- IT "8 I 35 f-----...,.----'"------...----I35 DIFFSENSE ,, ,, ,, , ,,, ,, ,, : I I I 4 BITS OF THE HIGH BYTE I L15+ L15- 1------...- Buo+ L10- .---,------------.----1. I • 3 '' ' ,,, : TRMPWR []L9- LI>-O L10+ L10- • 1.9+: : --~ : DIFFB L __ 34 REG -=- ,.: ------I-~ I 14.7~F ~ T~ 4.7~F SCSI CONTROLLER DIFFSENS UDG-98064 Note: A 220k resistor is added to ground to insure the transceivers will come up in single-ended mode when no terminator is enabled. The controller DIFFSENS ties to the DIFFB pin on the terminators, only one RC network should be on a device. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (803) 424-2410' FAX (803) 424-3480 3-98 ~UNITRCDE UCC5639 Multimode SCSI 15 Line Terminator with Reverse Disconnect FEATURES DESCRIPTION ., Auto Selection Single Ended (SE) or Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Termination The UCC5639 Multimode SCSI Terminator provides a smooth transition into the next generation of the SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-2). It automatically senses the bus, via DIFFB, and switches the termination to either single ended (SE) or low voltage differential (LVD) SCSI, dependent on which type of devices are connected to the bus. The UCC5639 can not be used on a HVD, EIA485, differential SCSI bus. If the UCC5639 detects a HVD SCSI device, it switches to a high impedance state. • Meets SCSI-1, SCSI-2, SCSI-3, SPI, Ultra (Fast-20), Ultra2 (SPI-2 LVD) and Ultra3 Standards • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation The Multimode terminator contains all functions required to terminate and auto detect and switch modes for SPI-2 bus architectures. Single Ended and Differential impedances and currents are trimmed for maximum effectiveness. Fail Safe biasing is provided to insure signal integrity. Device/Bus type detection cirCUitry is integrated into the terminator to provide automatic switching of termination between single ended and LVD SCSI and a high impedance for HVD SCSI. The multimode function provides all the performance analog functions necessary to implement SPI-2 termination in a single monolithic device. • Differential Failsafe Bias • Thermal packaging for low junction temperature and better MTBF. The UCC5639 is offered in a 48 pin LQFP package for a temperature range of O°C to 70°C. BLOCK DIAGRAM r----------------------------------------------------------(NOISE LOAD) I I HIGH POWER : 34 DIFFERENTIAL I ~~~ LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL DIFFB . ~ ilv. ~ ALL SWITCHES UP DOWN OPEN ... o--AiV'v ~ --DISCNCT 36 TRMPWR I 56mV 0 52.5 I I ~L1: 124 ~mv 0 - + : ~ 52.5 ~ 0 CD HS/GND HS/GND REG L15- ~ -L ~_~u __1i=-9 • I I SE+G:DSWITC~ I : I I I I I I :~::0I :~ '" : cb DIFFSENS I : ~~ 110 ~ Y 110 ~124 MODE SE LVD DISCNCT 1.3V V ~ L-o SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR ~ ~ I -15mA'; ISOURCE ';-5mA 50I'A'; ISINK ,; 2001LA SINGLE ENDED ~ : I 0 Ll5+ I : 1_04.;1';----------------------------1 lu--1 2i=-33 [__ uu 1 UDG-98110 03199 3-99 UCC5639 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +6V Signal Line Voltage ..................... OV to TRMPWR Package Dissipation ............................... 2W Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C Recommended Operating Conditions .. '.' ..... 2.7V to 5.25V (TOP VIEW) FQP Package H~ND-------------, H~ND~---------, H~ND , - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ND , - - - - - - - - - - HSlGND --'--------------, , - - - - - - - - HSIGND REG~---, ,-----mMPWR ,----Ll5L1S. Ll+--------, Ll- Currents are positive into negative out of the specified terminal. Note: Consult Packaging Section of Databook forthermallimitations and considerations of package. Ll .... Ll4+ L13- .RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS L13+ Lll!- TRMPWR Voltage ........................ 2.7V to 5.25V Temperature Ranges ............... , ...... O°C to +70°C L12+ L11L11+ L10L10+ L9l.9+ DISCNCT '-------DIFSENS L----DlFFB ' - - ' - - - - - - ' - - - - HSlGND lB+ LB- - - - - - - - ' GND--------' HSlGND - - - - - - - - - - - ' ' - , - - - - - - - - - - H~ND H~ND-------------' H~ND --------------' L------------H~ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR-33V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current LVD Mode 20 25 mA SE Mode 1.6 10 mA Disabled Terminator 250 400 !lA Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator LVD Mode 1.15 1.25 1.35 V 1.25V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current VREG=3.3V 170 300 700 mA 1.3V Regulator DIFSENS 1.2 1.3 1.4 V 1.3V Regulator Source Current VREG= OV -15 -5 mA 200 !lA 1.3V Regulator Sink Current VREG= 3.3V 50 2.7V Regulator SE Mode 2.5 2.7 3.0 V 2.7V Regulator Source Current VREG=OV -375 -700 -1000 mA 2.7V Regulator Sink Curren VREG=3.3V 170 300 700 mA 100 105 110 Q 110 150 165 Q 125 mV 1.25 1.35 V 3 pF Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance Common Mode Impedence (Note 2) Differential Bias Voltage 100 Common Mode Bias 1.15 Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) 3-100 UCC5639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = TJ = O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR=33V MIN TYP MAX UNITS 102.3 110 117.7 n Signal Level 0.2V, All Lines Low -21 -24 -25.4 mA Signal Level 0.5V -18 -22.4 mA 400 nA 3 pF 60 n PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Single Ended Termination Section X Impedance Z = (VLx -0· 2II Termination Current x ' (Note 3) Output Leakage Output Capacitance Single Ended Measurement to Ground (Note 1) Single Ended GND SE Impedance 1= 10mA 20 Disconnect and Diff Buffer Input Section DISCNCT Threshold 0.8 DISCNCT Input Current 10 2.0 V 30 I1A V Dill Buller Single Ended to LVD Threshold 0.5 0.7 Dill Bufler LVD to HPD Threshold 1.9 2.2 V DIFFB Input Current -10 10 I1A Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 2: ZCM =[ 1. 2V ] where VCM=voltage measured with L+ tied to L- and zero current applied '(VCM+O.6V) -1(VCM-O.6V) Note 3: VLx= Output voltage for each terminator minus output pin (L 1- through L 15-) with each pin unloaded. ILx= Output current for each terminator minus output pin (L1- through L 15-) with the minus output pin forced to 0.2V. PIN DESCRIPTIONS 0.1~F DIFFB: Diff sense filter pin should be connected at a capacitor. LINEn-: Signal line active line for single ended or negative line in differential applications for the SCSI bus. DIFFSENS: The SCSI bus Diff Sense line to detect what types of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. LlNEIJ+: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI bus. DISCNCT: Disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. The disconnect pin high.enables the terminator. 4.7~F REG: Regulator bypass pin, must be connected to a capacitor. TRMPWR: VIN 2.7V to 5.25V supply. 3-101 UCC5639 APPLICATION INFORMATION The UCCS639 is a Multi-mode active terminator with se- and 4 mil spacing between the runs within a pair, and a lectable single ended (SE) and low voltage differential . minimum of 8 mil spacing to the next pair. This spacing (LVO) SCSI termination integrated into a monolithic com- between the pairs reduces potential crosstalk. Beware of ponent. Mode selection is accomplished with the "diff feed-throughs and each through hole connection adds a sense" signal. lot of capacitance. Standard power and ground plane The diff sense signal is a three level signal, which is spacing yields about 1pF to each plane. Each feeddriven at each end of the bus by one active terminator. A through wiU add about 2.SpF to 3.SpF. Enlarging the LVO or multi-mode terminator drives the diff sense line to clearance holes on both power and ground planes can 1.3 V. If diff sense is at 1.3 V, then bus is in LVO mode. If reduce the capacitance and opening up the power and a single ended SCSI device is plugged into the bus, the ground planes under the connector can reduce the cadiff sense line is shorted to ground. With diff sense pacitance for through hole connector applications. Mishorted to ground, the terminator changes to single crostrip technology is normally too low of impedance and ended mode to accommodate the SE device. If a HVO should not be used. It is designed for son rather than device is plugged in to the bus, the diff sense line is 120n differential systems. pulled high and the terminator shuts down. The diff sense line is driven and monitored by the terminator through a SOHz noise filter at the OIFFB input pin. A set of comparators, that allow for ground shifts, determine the bus status as follows. Any diff sense signal below O.SV is single ended, between 0.7V and 1.9V is LVO and above 2.2V is HVO. In the Single ended mode, a multi-mode terminator has a 110n terminating resistor connected to a 2.7V termination voltage regulator. The 2.7V regulator is used on all Unitrode terminators designed for 3.3V systems. This requires the terminator to operate in specification down to 2.7V TRMPWR voltage to allow for the 3.3V supply tolerance, an unidirectional fusing device and cable drop. At each L+ pin, a ground driver drives the pin to ground, while in single ended mode. The ground driver is specially designed so it wiU not effect the capacitive. balance of the bus when the device is in LVO or disconnect mode. The device requirements call for O.SpF balance on the lines of a differential pair. The terminator capacitance has to be a small part of the capacitance imbalance. Layout is very critical for Ultra2 and Ultra3 systems. Multi-layer boards need to adhere to the 120n impedance standard, including connector and feed-through. This is normally done on the outer layers with 4 mil etch Capacitance balance is critical for Ultra2 and Ultra3. The balance capacitance standard is O.SpF per line with the balance between pairs of 2pF. The components are designed with very tight balance, typically 0.1pF between pins in a pair and 0.3pF between pairs. Layout balance is critical, feed-throughs and etch length must be balanced, preferably no feed-throughs would be used. CapaCitance for devices should be measured in the typical application, material and components above and below the circuit board effect the capacitance. Multi-mode terminators need to consider power dissipation; the UCCS639 is offered in a power package with heat sink ground pins. These heat sink/ground pins are Qirectly connected to the die mount paddle under the die and conduct heat from the die to reduce the junction temperature. These pins need to be connected to etch area or a feed-through per pin connecting to the ground plane layer on a multi-layer board. In 3.3V TRMPWR systems, the UCC3912 should be used to replace the fuse and diode. This reduces the voltage drop, allowing for cable drop to the far end terminator. 3.3V battery systems normally have a1 0% tolerance. The UCC3912 is 1S0mV drop under LVO loads, allowing 1S0mV drop in the cable system. All Unitrode LVO and multi-mode terminators are designed for 3.3V systems, operating down to 2.7V. 3-102 UCC5639 TYPICAL APPLICATION i------------~::8-r----.----------.---B ~:: ------------i Termpower I -.----1 3 TAMPWR . CONTROL LINES (9) I • : L9+D I I I I I U~ REG ~--I----- I I I I : 4 BITS OF THE HIGH BYTE • I I 4'7~FI • : : 8 L13+ . DIFF SENSE U~ I DIFFB DISCNCT DIFSENS : : DIFFB I 220k I -~ REG: v----.-__L_-_---+34 - - - - Ok '-''\i2'\i - - 0.1~F I I-t--------------H L1+ . : I I I I I I I L1- L1HIGH BYTE 4 BITS PLUS PARITY DATA LINES (15) 4.7~F r--------------l ~--------------~ U+ 1-----.-- • I 351----......------~------135 4.7~F 3 U~ • • I Termpower TRMPWR 8~10+ I L1;'B U~ . I • I L1IHB DIFSENS • • I 0;9+ DL!>- L9-0 I I I I : DATA LINES (15) lb+ L5- I I I L5- I I L8+ LB+ L8- L8- LON BYTE 8+ PARITY L14+ U4+ L14- L14- I I I I REG OIFFB I 34 ~--I----- I I : I I : --~ I DIFFB L __ 34 REG: ------I-~ I 4.7~F 4_7~F SCSI CONTROLLER DIFFSENS UDG-98111 Note: A 220k resistor is added to ground to insure the transceivers will come up in single-ended mode when no terminator is enabled_ The controller DIFFSENS ties to the DIFFB pin on the terminators, only one RC network should be on a device_ UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (803) 424-3480 3-103 ~UNITRODE UCC5640 Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • First LVD only Active Terminator The UCC5640 is an active terminator for Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI networks. This LVD only design allows the user to reach peak bus performance while reducing system cost. The device is designed as an active V-terminator to improve the frequency response of the LVD Bus. Designed with a 1.5pF channel capacitance, the UCC5640 allows for minimal bus loading for a maximum number of peripherals. With the UCC5640, the designer will be able to comply with the Fast-40 SPI-2 and Fast-80 SPI-3 specifications. The UCC5640 also provides a much-needed system migration path for ever improving SCSI system standards. This device is available in the 24 pin TSSOP and 28 pin TSSOP for ease of layout use. • Meets SCSI SPI-2 Ultra2 (Fast-40) and Ultra3 (Fast-80) Standards • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias The UCC5640 is not designed for use in single ended or high voltage differential systems. BLOCK DIAGRAM SOURCE ONLY FROM TRMPWR AND THE ENABLED TERMINATIONS ,----------------------------------------------------------TRMPWR ~ 2.7V to 5.25V EJ OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE ~--------------------------------~12 1.3V±O.lV HIGH POWER DIFFERENTIAL DIFFB 20k O.l1'F r LVO* HIGH IMPEDANCE RECEIVER EVEN WITH POWER OFF SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR 124 LOW FREQUENCY FILTER 50Hz -60Hz 56mV + ... 56mV 04199 "'''''ge ~ --- r. • I: ~A-A~L9vvv y 52· --1-~,.?- Ll+ 52 - 1 • 28 pin • ~2. 4 Q----JVV~ Ll- 1 + 5 f---.........--{ 1 .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 52 31 ~ 101lA 124 OISCNCT 1 DIFSENS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~L9+ - -- -- ----1•.~~~- ---------------------------- ~'" J 3-104 UCC5640 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS TSSOP-28 (Top View) PW28 Package TSSOP-24 (Top View) PW24 Package REG TRMPWR REG L1+ L9- L1- L9+ TRMPWR LVD L9- L6-- L9+ l2- L8+ L3+ L7- L9+ L3-- L7+ L7- L4+ L6- L7+ L6+ L6-- DIFFB L5-- DIFSENS L5+ GND L6-- L4-- L6+ DIFSENS L5+ NlC N/C L5-- DISCNCT GND DISCNCT ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TERMPWR Voltage ............................... +6V Signal Line Voltage .......................... OV to 3.6V Package Dissipation ............................... 1W Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C Currents are positive into negative out of the specified terminal. consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TERMPWR Voltage ....................... 2.7V to 5.25V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, specifications apply for TA =O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR - 3 .3V TA -TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current No Load 25 rnA Disabled Terminator 400 ~ 5.25 V TRMPWR Voltage 2.7 3-105 UCC5640 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, specifications apply for T A = O°C to 70°C, - - TRMPWR - 3 3V TA - TJ TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.25 1.35 V -100 -80 rnA Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 1.25V Regulator Source Current DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 1.15 1.25V Regulator Sink Current DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 80 100 1.3V Regulator DIFFB connected to GND 1.2 1.3 1.3V Regulator Source Current DIFSENS to GND 1.3V Sink Current rnA 1.4 V -15 -5 rnA DIFSENS to 3.3V 50 200 IIA Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance -2.5mA to 4.5mA 100 105 110 Common Mode Impedance L+ connected to L- 110 150 165 n n Differential Bias Voltage No load, L+ or L- 125 mV 1.25 1.35 V 10 400 nA 3 pF -4 rnA 100 1.15 Common Mode Bias Output Leakage, Disconnect DISCNCT, TRMPWR = 0 to 5.25V, VLINE = 0.2 to 5.25V Output CapaCitance Single ended measurement to ground (Note 1) Low Voltage Differential (LVD) Status Bit Section ISOURCE VLOAD= 2.4V ISINK VLOAD= O.4V -6 2 rnA 5 Disconnect & Differential Sense Input Section 0.8 DISCNCT Threshold Input Current -30 At OV and 3.3V 2 V IIA -10 Differential Sense Signal Ended to LVD Threshold 0.5 0.7 V Differential Sense LVD to HPD Threshold 1.9 2.4 V Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. PIN DESCRIPTION DIFFB: Differential sense filter pin should be connected to a 0.1 /IF capacitor and 20kn resistor to Diff Sense. DIFSENS: The SCSI bus differential sense line to detect what type of devices are connected to the SCSI Bus. DISCNCT: Disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. in differential applications for the SCSI Bus. Ln +: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI Bus. LVD: (28 pin package only) Indicates that the bus is in LVD mode. GND: Ground. REG: Regulator bypass; must be connected to a 4.7/lF capacitor to ground. Ln -: Signal active line for single ended or negative line TRMPWR: VIN 2.7V to 5.25V supply. 3-106 UCC5640 APPLICATION INFORMATION Termpower 1---- - -- - - - - - - - -, 1- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I , , , I I ----~-------i 2'8 ~ :c JL= UCC5640PW28 I 15 ,, ,,, , LVD L1- DISCNCT L9+ L9- REG 4.7~F I ,,, ,, L--.1I,JVV__..-___ !..._-_----+10 I 01 F l'~ Termpower DISCNCT 13 DIFFB DIFFB , TRMPWR 2'4 ~ !...--~----- 1_ UCC5640PW24 ~3 L1+ [!J ,, f----,------C-O-N-T-R-O-L-L-IN-E-S--(9-)------:------1: L1~r---~------------------~--~~ E.I ~+ f----------------------------------1~ L9~ ,, TRMPWR 3 L1+ °4 ----- 0.1~F -"2 -~ REG I , 4.7~F 1-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - I ,, , TRMPWR L1+ . I-+------------------------------i-l 2 L1- ,, DISCNCT ,REG UCC5640PW24 L1+ TRMPWR . ,, , 2~ L1DATA LINES (9) L9+ L9+ L9- L9- DISCNCT 13 ,DIFFB DIFFB !...--~----- REG , , !...-- 10 ------"2-~ 14.7~F 14.7~F 1-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - I ,, , TRMPWR L1+ 1-+------------------------------i-l2 L1- UCC5640PW24 L1+ TRMPWR ,, , d4 L1DATA LINES (9) , , DISCNCT 1 L9+ , L9- 'REG S1' \ L9+ !...--~----- ,DIFFB DIFFB 11 L9- --~ DISCNCT 13 , REG, !...-- 10 -----"2--~ 14.7~F 14.7~F UDG-98180 • CLOSE S1 AND S2 TO CONNECT TERMINATORS Figure 1. Application diagram. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410· FAX (603) 424-3460 3-107 ~UNITRODE UCC5641 ADVANCE INFORMATION Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • SCSI SPI-2 LVD SCSI 9 Line Low Voltage Differential Termination The UCC5641 Low Voltage differential terminator is a low voltage differential terminator only for SCSI Parallel interface (SPI-2). The low voltage differential is a requirement for the higher speeds at a reasonable cost and is the only way to have adequate skew budgets. The transceivers can be in~ corporated into the controller, unlike SCSI high power differential (EIA485) which requires external transceivers. • Meets SCSI SPI-2 Ultra2 (Fast-40) and Ultra3 (Fast-80) Standby • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation Low Voltage differential is specified for FAST-40 and FAST-80, but has the potential of speeds up to FAST-320. • Differential Failsafe Bias The UCC5641 can not be used with SCSI differential EIA485, it will shut down when it sees high power differential to protect the bus. The pinning for high power differential is not the same as LVD SCSI or single-ended and the bias voltage, current and power are also different for EIA485 differential. BLOCK DIAGRAM r--------------------------------------------------------~-- 1 ~ TRMPWR ~ I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OO~~_ : SINK 200 A MAXIMUM (NOISE LOAD) " 1 >-------------------------------~11 OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE 1 DIFSENS 1.3V±O.1V 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : DIFFB 1 1 1 1 1 1 LOW FREQUENCY FILTER 50Hz-60Hz HIGH IMPEDANCE RECIEVER EVEN WITH POWER OFF SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR 125 +50mV TO +62.5mV >-~--~~~--~~---c-- t 1 1 1 1 ~ 52 ~ 10"A 125 +50mV TO +62.5mV 1 LlNE1+ 1 52 1 52 1 ~ ~ ~----------------------- LlNE1- 1 LlNE~ LlNE9+ ~~~_ - ____ - __________ - - _______ - ___ I 'LVD PIN ON 28 PIN PACKAGE ONLY UDG·98037 10/98 3-108 UCC5641 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR Voltage ................................ +6V Signal Line Voltage .................... OV to TERMPWR Package Dissipation ............................... 1W Storage Temperature ................... --65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to + 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C TSSOP-28 (Top View) PW Package REG TRMPWR LVD RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS LlNE9- TERMPWR Voltage ....................... 2.7V to 5.25V LlNE9+ LINES- Currents are positive into negative out of the specified terminal. consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. LlNES+ LlNE7LlNE?+ LINES- TSSOP-24 (Top View) PW Package REG 1 LlNE4- LlNE6+ DIFSENS LlNES+ TRMPWR LlNE5LlNE9LlNE9+ NlC NlC GND LlNE9+ LlNE7- LlNE7+ LINES- LlNE6+ LINESLINES!- GND DISCNCT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, specifications apply for TA =O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = 33V TA-TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TVP MAX UNITS No Load 25 mA Disabled Terminator 200 itA V TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current TRMPWR Voltage 2.7 5.25 Regulator Section 1.25V Regulator DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 1.15 1.25 1.25V Regulator Source Current DIFSENS connected to DIFFB -80 -100 mA 100 mA 1.25V Regulator Sink Current DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 80 1.25V Current Limit DIFSENS connected to DIFFB 300 1.3V Regulator DIFFB connected to GND 1.2 1.3V Regulator Source Current DIFFBtoGND 1.3V Sink Current DIFFBtoGND 3-109 1.35 V mA 1.3 1.4 V -5 -15 mA 50 200 ItA UCC5641 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: - 33V TA-TJ Unl~ss otherwise stated, specifications apply for T A . PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS =O°C to 70°C, TRMPWR = MIN TYP MAX UNITS Differential Termination Section Differential Impedance -2.5mA to 4.5mA 100 105 110 Common Mode Impedance LlNE+ connected to LlNE- 110 150 165 n n Differential Bias Voltage Drivers Tristated 100 125 mV 400 nA 3 pF Common Mode Bias 1.25 =0 to 5.25V, VUNE =0.2 Output Leakage, Disconnect DISCNCT, TRMPWR t02.5V Output Capacitance Single ended measurement to ground (Note 1) 10 V Disconnect & Differential Sense Input Section 0.8 DISCNCT Threshold Input Current At OV and 3.3V 10 2 V 30 IlA Differential Sense Signal Ended Threshold 0.6 0.7 V Differential Sense LVD Threshold 1.9 2.2 V Differential HP Differential Threshold 2.2 V Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. TRMPWR: VIN 2.7 to 5.25 Volts supply. 4.7(.1F Capacitor. DIFSENS: The SCSI bus diff sense line to detect what type of devices are connected to the SCSI bus. LINEn-: Signal line Active line for single ended or nega~ tive line in differential applications for the SCSI Bus. DISCNCT: Disconnect pin shuts down the terminator when it is not at the end of the bus. LINEn+: Ground line for single ended or positive line for differential applications for the SCSI Bus. DIFFB: Diff Sense filter pin should be connected to a 0.1 (.1F Capacitor. LVD: Indicates that the bus is in LVD mode regardless of the terminator's connection mode. REG: Regulator bypass pin, must be connected to a 3-110 UCC5641 APPLICATION INFORMATION Diff Sense is drivien by only one terminator at each end of the bus. All other terminators receive the mode signal Termpower by connecting the DIFFB pins together. ~--------------l r--------------~ - -.....---124 T R M P W R ' CONTROL LINES i5iScNCT 13 ,, : D=~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=Q DIFF SENSE 'REG DIFFB, : 0_-_-_~_ I I - - - - - 1.. r--------------l ~--~----- : --~ : I DIFFB L __ 10 = 4.7~F TRMPWR DATA LINES (9) ~--~----- I : [~.~~~~~~~~~~~~.~J DATA LINES (9) ,,, , ' DIFSENS 'REG r--------------~ I DISCNCT = REG, ------I-~ I r--------------l , 4.7~F ,DISCNCT I_ ~ ' l I ~ TRMPWR 24 : I DIFFB, 10 I- [~.~~~~~~~~~~~~.~J DATA LINES (9) I : 'REG O.I~F : DISCNCT: I I ' REG: r--------------~ TRMPWR' DATA LINES (9) ' , DIFFB I O.I~F Termpower DISCNCT '-..IIj2OkIlv-_p--L----~10 - - - - - - ......--'V20Vklr_...J 4.7~F 4.7~I CONTROLLlNE_S__ ' 11 DIFSENS , f-----r---'--....,.-----j , DIFSENS 11 ~ -~- TRMPWR 24 6, : DIFFB' 10 --~ DISCNCT , ,, DIFFB REG, L--l0------I-~ I 4.7~F 4.7~F Figure 1. Application Diagram UDG·97181 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410. FAX (603) 424·3460 3-111 ~UNITRODE UCC5646 UCC5647 27 Line LVD SCSI Terminator ADVANCE INFORMATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION • SCSI SPI-2, SPI-3, 160m Compliance The UCC5646 is a twenty-seven line active terminator for Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI networks. This LVD SCSI only design allows the user to reach peak bus performance, while reducing system cost. The device is designed as an active Y-terminator to improve the frequency response of the LVD SCSI Bus. Designed with a 2pF typlical channel capacitance, the UCC5646 allows for minimal bus loading for a maximum number of peripherals. With the UCC5646, the designer will be able to comply with the UItra2 and Ultra3, 160m specifications. The UCC5646 also provides a much-needed system migration path for the ever improving SCSI system standards . • Smallest Footprint • Lowest Channel Capacitance, 2pF • Less than O.5pF Capacitance Differential Between Pairs • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias • 64 Pin LQFP This device is available in the 64 pin LQF package for ease of layout use. The UCC5646 is not designed for single ended or high volume differential systems. BLOCK DIAGRAM DIFSENS in n_ --- n :I I REF 1.3V nnn_~- ~ ••. 1.3V +/- O.1V n n n_ n_ n n_n n n_n n n n n n n n 'FOR THE UCC5647 PIN 47 IS DISCNCT1 AND PIN 48 IS DISCNCT2. I I I I DIFFB >-----------------~ I I I ral +50mV TO +62.5mV PTRMPWR ~ t ~ 48 : O~2 22L1- I I 0 52 : 125 ~ 47 +50mVTO +62.5mV +--'I/II'v----1---<>----O-- 0 52 0 52 ;1+ I • : • • o----Wv----UJ l27o----Wv----UJ t I 'DISCNCT2 I ~ L10 . . . . l27 I : LVD : ~~~ 'DISCNCT1 2 I L1 •••• L9 I l27+ ~-----------------~-----~---SGND PGND 9 _______________________ J REG UDG-S8203 01199 3-112 UCC5646 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TRMPWR ................................. -0.3V to 6V Signal Line Voltage ................... -Q.3V to TRMPWR Package Dissipation ............................... 1W Regulator Output Current. ........................ 0.75A Storage Temperature.................... -55°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10Sec.) .............. +300°C LQFP-64 (TOP VIEW) Q Packages L24+ L23+ L9+ LB+ L7+ LB+ L5+ I 64 I 62 I 60 I 58 I 56 I 54 I 52 63 L.24- 61 L.23- 59 57 LB- L9- 55 53 L22+ 49 L.22·DISCNCT1 L.25-0 Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. All voltages are referenced to GND. 50 LS- LB- L7- I 51 L.2s. 47 L.21- 48 L.26- RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS 48 ·DISCNCT2 L.26+ L.21+ 45 L.27- L.2O- 44 L.27+ L.21l+ 43 STERMPWR TRMPWR ............................... 2.7V to 5.25V L19+ 41 DIFSENS 40 PTERMPWR REG 10 SGND DIFFB 39 11 PGND L18- 38 12 LVD L18+ 37 13 L10- L17- 38 14 L10+ L17+ 35 15 111- L16- 34 16 L11+ L16+ 33 L12+ 17 L13+ 18 19 Ll+ 20 21 L3+ L.2+ 22 23 24 25 L4+ 26 27 L14+ 28 29 L1s. 30 31 32 I I I I I I I I L12- L13- L1- L2- L3- l4- L14- l1S- 'For the UCC5647, Pin 47 Is DISCNCTt and Pin 48 is DISCNCT2. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications are for TRMPWR = 2.7V to 5.25V, TA - - O°C to +70°C , DISCNCTl - DISCNCT2 - OV for UCC5646 DISCNCTl - DISCNCT2 - open for UCC5647 , TA - TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS LVD Mode 65 mA Disabled Terminator 200 I1A 5.25 V TRMPWR Supply Current Section TRMPWR Supply Current TRMPWR Voltage 2.7 1_25V Regulator Section ~ 1.25V Regulator -240mA Regulator Source Current VREG=OV Regulator Sink Current ~ 1.15 1.25 -240 -300 mA VREG=3.3V 240 300 mA IREG 240mA 1.35 V 1_3V (DIFSENS) Regulator Section 1.3V Regulator -5mA ~ IOIFSENS ~ 50llA 1.2 1.3 1.4 V Source Current VDlFSENS = OV -5 -8 -15 mA Sink Current VDlFSENS = 3.3V 50 200 I1A 3-113 UCC5646 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications are for TRMPWR = 2.7V to 5.25V, TA = O°C to +70°C , DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = OV for UCC5646 DISCNCT1 = DISCNCT2 = open for UCC5647 TA = TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Differential Termination Section (Applies to each line pair 1-27) Differential Bias Voltage IDlFFBlmaxl IOIFFBlminl Differential Impedance VOIFFB = +1 V; TA = 25°C (Note1) VDlFFB = -1V; TA = 25°C (Note1) 100 125 9 -11.25 110 V mA mA 1.25 1.35 V mA mA 140 8.75 -8.75 165 10 400 20 3 60 7.955 -10 100 105 1.15 ZOIFF = (VDIFF1-VDIFF2 ) n 7mA Common Mode Bias Voltage ICM(max) ICM(min) Common Mode Impedance Output Leakage in Disconnect Output Capacitance Single Ended GND SE Impedance L+ and L- shorted together VCM = 2V (Note 3) VCM = 0.5V (Note 3) ICM = 2.083 -2.083 110 1.5V (/CM(max) -/CM(min») TRMPWR = OV to 5.25V, VLINE = 0.2V to 2.5V Single Ended measurement to GND (Note 1) 1=10mA Disconnect Control (DISCNCT1) or (DISNCNT2) Section DISCNCT Threshold DISCNCT Input Current DIFFB Input Section DIFFB SE to LVD Threshold DIFFB LVD Range DIFFB LVD to HPD Threshold 0.8 -10 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.9 DIFFB Input Current -10 n nA pF n 2.0 V -30 itA 0.6 0.7 V 2.05 1.9 2.2 V V 10 ItA Note 1: IOIFF = Current into L-, with VOIFF applied to L-with respect to L+. Note 2: VOIFFI = (VL-) - (VL+) with 2.SmA current sourced applied across L- and L+ (current into L-.) VOIFF2= (VL-) - (VL+) with 4.SmA current sourced applied across L+ and L- (current into L+.) Note 3: ICM = Sum of currents into L+ and L-, with VCM applied to both terminals with respect to ground. Note 4: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. PIN DESCRIPTIONS STRMPWR: 2.7 to 5.25 Volts power supply for all circuitry except the 1.25V regulator. SGND: Ground reference for all circuitry except the 1.25V regulator. PTRMPWR: 2.7 to 5.25 Volts power supply for the 1.25V regulator. PGND: Ground reference for the 1.25V regulator. REG: Output of the internal 1.25V regulator; must be connected to a 4.71lF bypass capacitor. DIFSENS: Drives the SCSI bus DIFF SENSE line to 1.3V to detect what types of devices are tied to the bus. DIFFB: DIFF SENSE filter pin. Should be connected to a 0.1 uF capacitor to GND and to a 20k resistor to the SCSI bus.DIFF SENSE line. DISCNCT1: Disconnect one controls termination lines 10-27 (control and low byte.) DISCNCT2: Disconnect two controls termination lines 1-9 (high byte.) LVD: TTL compatible status bit indicating when Low Voltage Differential voltage is present on DIFFB. L 1- thru L27-: Negative lines for the SCSI bus. L 1+ thru L27+: Positive lines for the SCSI bus. 3-114 UCC5646 APPLICATION INFORMATION ---------------, ~ L1+ UCC5646 : ~--------------' I Termpower UCC5646 i ~ L1+ @ ------1~ :1- STRMPWR :: • • S PTRMPWR L9+ S I : CONTROL LINES ( 9 ) : I I I I I I L~~ I4.7I1F = I r-f4ilI DISCNCT1 - CONTROL AND LOW BYTE I i • I I I I L1S+ ~7 DATA (S) + PARITY LINES i L1B- 38 r@] DISCNCT2 I I I I : I I ,,;. 0 : 1 PGND L27-m J-. ! HIGH SIDE M - • : 10 SGND I = : REG I I DATA (S) + PARITY LINES DIFFB I4.711F = I : S ® I : :: I n : L1o- DISCNCT1 • s I ~37 L1S+ CONTROL AND LOW BYTE = : : @] L19+ @] L1~ I I • • DISCNCT2 HIGH SIDE I : I DIFSENS DlFFB L_-_-_r3 ..9-- - - - - - L.JVV20Vkv-_____ 1"" · I ~ J-. PGND~11 = ciJ ;". 40 f - - - - ; - - - - - - ; - - - - - - 1 4 0 L--][-----~~9------J----~2A~AAk~ r~' S i ~L27- I DIFSENS ~ I I 6 L1~~ Termpower 3S L1B- I I L19+ PTRMPWR L10+ I :: I STRMPWR • • I L10+B L1o-~ I I I • [§] L9+ ~L~ I .l. :- i L1- [ § J - - - - r l - - - - - - - - - - r l O.lI1F SGND ; 10 I I IREG I = J 4.711F UDG-98202 Figure 1. Application drawmg. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (6031424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 3-115 ~·UNITROCE UC5661 Ethernet Coaxial Impedance Monitor FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Compatible with IEEE 802.3 10Base5, 10Base2, and 10BaseT The UC5661 is a monolithic integrated circuit which functions as an Ethernet Coaxial Impedance Monitor (CIM). This IC is intended to augment the receive (RX) function of IEEE 802.3 Coaxial Transceiver Interface (CTI) circuits. The UC5661 implements a hardware algorithm to detect reflections on the Ethernet coaxial cable or twisted pair which are caused by improper network termination or physical medium damage. If a physical problem is detected, the UC5661, whose receiver outputs operate in parallel with the CTI, immediately squelches the receive data, preventing the propagation of invalid network packets. During ordinary operation, the CIM RX outputs enable at the beginning of the data packet preamble, making it transparent to normal CTI functions. The valid data threshold, although preset for thick and thin-wire Ethernets, may be adjusted with the addition of one or two external resistors to meet 10BaseT requirements. • Preset and Adjustable Data Thresholds • Protects DTE from Spurious Data • Prevents Erroneous Transmission Through Repeaters • Detects Cable Termination Errors • Detects Cable Impedance Errors A secondary system design feature is provided by the UC5661. At the completion of a normal data transmission, the CIM Squelch activates much faster than typical transceiver ICs. The receiver outputs of the UC5661 have been designed to properly terminate the data packet, even with RX data transformers as small as 16J.!H, possibly allowing for smaller and less expensive system implementations. In these cases, end-of-packet squelch overshoot will be held to less than 100mV. ' BLOCK DIAGRAM 1-----------------------1 I I I I I I I PGND RX- RXI -=-230mV RX+ PVEE VNEG VEE I L _______________________ J I I I I I UDG·95050 5/95 3-116 UC5661 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (PVEE,VEE) ....................... -15V Input Voltage (RXI) ......................... +2V to -10V Operating Temperature Range ............... O°C to +70°C Junction Temperature (Note 1) ................... +125°C Storage Temperature Range ............. -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C OIL-8, (Top View) J or N, Package All currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. Note 1: The devices are guaranteed by design to be functional up to the absolute maximum junction temperature. PVEE VEE PGND VNEG RX+ GND RX- RXI DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, VEE = PVEE = -9 OV and RL = 500 ohms , TA = TJ PARAMETER TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Outputs Locked or Unlocked, Unloaded TEST CONDITIONS 10 20 mA Input Bias Current RXI = OV 2 5 Input Shunt Resistance RXI = -2V to OV Input Shunt Capacitance (Note 1) VNEG (Valid Data Reference) VNEG = open RX Output Voltage High (Squelch) RX Output Voltage Low (Enable) Output Short Circuit MIN !IA 0.200 45 MD 3 4 pF -980 -900 -830 mV -1.2 -0.9 0 V -6 -3.7 -3.2 V -980 -900 -830 mV 200 230 300 mV -150 RX+= RX-=9V Valid Data Threshold Data Reflection Threshold mA Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 70°C, VEE = PVEE = -9 OV and RL= 500 ohms , TA = TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEN RX Enable Delay See Figures 1, 2 TDis RX Disable Delay See Figures 1, 2 MIN 250 TYP MAX 100 400 UNITS ns 340 475 ns TFS RX+ to RX- Falling Edge Skew See Figures 1, 2 5 20 ns TFR RX+ to RX- Rising Edge Skew See Figures 1, 2 5 20 ns TSOL RX Squelch Delay See Figures 1, 3 230 2000 ns TREL RX Release Delay See Figures 1, 3 1150 1500 ns 500 -9V Figure 1. Switching Test Circuit 3-117 UDG·95051 UC5661 r-----------------OV RXI (SMHz) ----~~--~~------1.1V R X + ----jf---------, VOH(-1.2V) ------ VOL (-3.2V) - - - ------- -------------------- --------- 10% ----90% RX- -----------+, TRS TFS UDG·95052 Figure 2. Input/Output Timing Diagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - O.4V RXI (OV) .....---.--OV - - VNEG -2.6V 5MHz 3.3MHz 1 ' TSQL RX+/RX- TREL - , -\1 -1. 2 vt"'-----VOH \ -3.. 2V --\'-V_O_L_ _ _ _ ___ '-._ _ _ _ _-J. UDG-95053 Figure 3. Short Detect Timing Diagram 3-118 UC5661 -9V UT VOLTAGE j INP FR OM AUI DC TO DC CONVERTER - VEE 8 RX+ CA BlE I RX DATA TO AUI CABLE RXI ~ CTI 1>1- TXO 1 GND x o < - RX- ---,---------, u ~ II: o 1kn :1: IUJ Z I I I YRXI 1 PVEE f- I I I UC5661 CIM RX+ $- RX- 4 I I I I 2 PGND I I 6 _ GND _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ---1I a VEE soon 50 on "$" UDG·95054 Figure 4. Typical Application Figure 4 shows the UC5661 (SOl) being used with a Coaxial Transceiver Interface (CTI) device. The primary function of the SOl is to detect LAN cable shorts (or other impedance matching problems) and appropriately squelch the RX outputs of the CTI device to prevent the transmission of corrupted network data. The secondary function of the SOl is to provide improved RX squelching at the completion of a normal data transmission. To perform the two functions, SOl uses two threshold voltages, Oata Reflection Threshold (ORT), and the Valid Oata Threshold (VOT). Ouring transmission SOl looks for signal activity above ground and below ground. In the event that the magnitude of the input voltage exceeds ORT the outputs will be locked within 2~s and will remain locked for 0.5 to 1.5~s after the last edge below ORT (see Figure 3). Ouring signal activity below ground when the signal goes below VOT the outputs will unlock within 400ns. While unlocked, if the input exceeds VOT the outputs will lock within 250 to 475ns relative to the last positive going edge (Figure 2). UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424·3460 3-119 ~UNITRDDE UCC5672 ADVANCE INFORMATION Multimode (LVO/SE) SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Auto Selection Multi-Mode Single Ended or Low Voltage Differential Termination The UCCS672 Multi-Mode Low Voltage Differential and Single Ended Terminator is both a single ended terminator and a low voltage differential terminator for the transition to the next generation SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-3). The low voltage differential is a requirement for the higher speeds at a reasonable cost and is the only way to have adequate skew budgets. • 2.7V to S.2SV Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias The UCCS672 is SPI-3, SPI-2, SPI and Fast-20 compliant. This device co~ mes in a TSSOP package to minimize the footprint. • Built-in SPI-3 Mode Change Filter Delay • Master/Slave Inputs • Supports Active Negation • Standby (Disable Mode) SI1A • 3pF Channel Capacitance BLOCK DIAGRAM SOURCE ONLY FROM TRMPWR AND THE ENABLED TERMINATORS ,, I-----------------------------------------------~------------------~ TRMPWR 0--, SOURCE 5 < 15mA SINK 200~ MAXIMUM (NOISE LOAD) OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE +Voo , MSTR/SLV 1.3V ± -C.1V ,, DIFFSENS DIGITAL FILTER HIPD LVD 1O.1~F: -.l LOW FREQUENCY-=FILTER 50Hz-60Hz ': SOURCE/SINK ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , HS/GND~ , . REF 2,7V REF 1.25V . ,, REGU~LATOR • ~.--------------, f---o 125 56mV 1----0 , , : HIGH IMPEDANCE RECEIVER EVEN WITH POWER OFF ' ~ ~ . __ .'.-o_~o--A.Nv------------'j t '110 ~ 1 9~ SWITCHESUPA:ES~NGLE ~ 1 : 10 DISCNCT~ , ENDED SWITCHES DOWN ARE LOW VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL ,, REG 1 l1+ \ ~~ , = SE ,, ~L1- : HS/GND GND 110 L9+ i SE GND SWITCH _ , -------------------------------~------~ UDG·99093 04199 3-120 ~UNITRODE UCC5680 ADVANCE INFORMATION Low Voltage Differential (LVD) SCSI 9 Line Terminator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Low Voltage Differential Termination The UCC5680 Low Voltage Differential Terminator is a low voltage differential terminator for the next generation SCSI Parallel Interface (SPI-3). The low voltage differential is a requirement for the higher speeds at a reasonable cost and is the only way to have adequate skew budgets. The UCC5680 is backwards compliant with SPI-2 (Ultra2) and compliant with SPI-3 (Ultra3), (Ultra160/m). • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Differential Failsafe Bias • Built-in SPI-3 Mode Change Filter Delay This device comes in a TSSOP package to minimize the footprint and with a unique pin out that eliminate feed through requirements. • Supports Active Negation • Standby (Disable Mode) 5!lA • 3pF Cha.nnel Capacitance BLOCK DIAGRAM SOURCE ONLY FROM TRMPWR AND THE ENABLED TERMINATIONS 1----------------------------------------------------------r-, OPEN CIRCUIT ON POWER OFF TRMPWR ~ 2.7V to 5.25V OR OPEN CIRCUIT IN A DISABLED TERMINATOR MODE I I I I I I I I I 1.3V±O.lV HIGH POWER DIFFERENTIAL I I 20k DIFSENS I I I I I I : DIFFB LVD' HIGH IMPEDANCE RECEIVER EVEN WITH POWER OFF O.7V>O.5V SOURCE/SINK REGULATOR I SINGLE ENDED 124 LOW FREQUENCY FILTER 50Hz-60Hz 56mV + ... 04199 ~:-----l-~--- r-, 52 I • I: "--------...A;-" ------.rI 52 - I • ~2, o---------'VV~ L1- I 56mV + DISCNCT I I I I I ~~1+ 1011A 124 • 28 pin " , , , - ~ I vvv L,J o--------WV---52 L9- I ----- --1':----------------------------- ~_, _c 3-121 L9+ [1JJ DN-92 _UNITROCE Design Note UCC5630 SCSI Multimode (LVD/SE) Evaluation Board and List of Materials By Paul Aloisi a The UCCS630 is high performance 9 line Multimode terminator designed to provide the lowest capacitance and the lowest possible temperature drift. It is designed for 3.3V or SV systems and will operate over the range of 2.7V to S.2SV. The demo board should be used at the end of the bus, between the last device and the cable or as a plug terminator at the end of the cable. Active terminators should be used at both ends of the cable. Generally, they will be used between the controller and the cable and the last device and the cable. If they are used as a plug terminator, the second connector becomes a stub effecting the capacitance load on the bus. The termination can be disabled on the demo card allowing the demo board to be part of the bus path. The demo board can be used to test the Unitrode terminator versus drive or controller termination. The demo board demonstrates how Unitrode termination can clean up problems on the bus. The demo board layout below shows the UCCS630 9 line multimode SCSI termination with a separate disconnect for the high byte (Switch 2) and the control lines and the low byte (Switch 1). Termination should be disabled on all devices but the device at the ends of the cable. The multi mode terminators automatically detect the bus mode by placing 1.3V on the diff sense line, then monitoring the diff sense line through an R-C filter,(R1) 20k and (CS) O.1/lF, to filter out noise down to SOHz on the bus. If the diff sense line is below O.SV, the terminators are in single ended mode (SE). If the diff sense line is between O.7V and 1.9V, the terminators are in Low voltage differential (LVD) mode. If the diff sense line is above 2.1V, the terminator is in high impedance mode. The demo board can not be used on a high voltage differential (HVD) system. The terminator mode can be monitored on pin 33 for single ended mode, pin 34 for low voltage differential mode, and pin 3S for when high impedance high voltage differential devices are detected. The outputs are not valid when the terminators are in disconnect mode. The connector pinning is defined in SCSI~3 SPI-2 P cable LVD. The layout of the demo board is an attempt to match the length and loading of the lines. Every line has a feedthrough connection to the terminator, but the surface mount connector requires a feedthrough on one side of every line. This is not as critical on this 2 sided board since there is no inner layer capacitance on the feedthroughs. On a U1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 1 HIGH BYTE ANO PARITY LOW BYTE AND CONTROL OFF DISCONNECT OFF DISCONNECT TERMINATION ENABLED TERMINATION ENABLED rnL..I__B_:_SE_1_---l UDG·98167 Figure 1. Demonstration board layout 11198 3-122 DN-92 I-----~ ~}1E(12)! , ' ~-IE(ISJ! ,, '' §-IEI141: , ' ~~1~! , ' , " ' ~-DB(Pl): OND 'n OND ~~ ~+DB(1) ~,- H' ''' ~+DB(4} ~'~.' ~''""''i CP'~"'i ~'~'"'i ¢'~"i ~~·'i ~~·'i $-0800 ~-' $'~'·i cb+DB~ t 1fl-te(0} ~-IE(11 ."" ""." " ..... " [jj'~'·i $~"'i ~~4) ~-DB(5) : : , ' ~-OB(7J! ,, '' $'~I·i ~-DB(EI): $~8)i ~-(lB(P)! ®~"i ,, '' ~ONDl :,. : -$ WOND! ~. : ~:i T' ~FESV HOND ~4N ~GND $$~~ ~-M9G ~-SEL ~-C/D $-REQ $~ $~ $, ' §-DB( , IOI:, , ' ~-o&(111! , ' 1... _____1 $-i J:i ~TEFIMPI ® ~ ~ ~ r$ $ $ ~::! $.o"i $'''"i $,"0 i $'-i $'-i $~l~i $_:~1~! UDG-98166 Figure 1. UCC5630 Evaluation Board Schematic 3-123 DN-92 multilayer board, one extra feedthrough is more capacitance imbalance than allowed unless the clearance holes on the inner layers are enlargered. Note the heat sink area for the UCC5630 terminators to dissipate heat. If a multilayer layout is used, one feedthrough from each heat sink pin should be connected to the ground plane instead of the heat sink area on the outside layer. The key indicators of signal integrity are the rising and falling edges of the signals. The REO and ACK signals are the highest speed signals until Fast-800T. Reflections on lower speed signals up to Fast-40 normally occur within the bit time. LVO Fast-40 and beyond reflections can be 4 or more bit times from the switch point. For single ended signals, the rising edge should be over 2.0V on the first step to guarantee data integrity and high speed operation or the bus should be shortened to allow the reflected wave within the set up time. If the falling edge of a signal overshoots and returns to a higher level this is normally a sign that the frequency response of the terminator is not fast enough. This. is typical of a problem seen on current mode terminators or terminators with the disconnect switch in the wrong position. Some terminators look good when the signal is observed at the end of the cable, but in the center of the bus the signals can have serious problems. LVO signals must transition at least 60mV beyond the zero crossing, some receivers will require at least 14 the signal in the opposite polarity to switch at high speeds. If the signals do not reach the correct amplitude check the system impedance, it should be above 85£1 differential when all the devices are installed on the bus. Reflections can be isolated by the reflection time. Signal round trip time is normally 10 nanoseconds per meter on cables with standard PVC insulation. Reflections from older devices or bad cables can cause major problems, older designs paid little attention to capacitance and balancing stub lengths. The long stubs and high capacitance will cause reflection problems. For more information refer to the Unitrode L VD Design Guide or the Single Ended Active Termination Design Guide. Additional support help is available from Unitrode local applications or 408-246-3100 extension 41 or 603- 429-8687. Table 1. UCC5630 Evaluation Board List of Materials Reference Designator Manufacturer Description C1, C2, C3, C4 Tantalum Capacitor 4.7.uF C5 Ceramic Capacitor O.1.uF R1 20.0K small Resistor SW1 2 position dip switch U1, U2, U3 IC Panasonic Panasonic Panasonic C+KComp. Unitrode UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (503) 424-2410' FAX (503) 424-3450 3-124 Part Number ECS-TICY4755 ECJ-3YFIA106Z ERJ-SENF2002 SD02HOSK UCC5630MWP Selection Guides - Bus Bias Generators Bus Bias Generators SpecIal Functions Bus Standard Sink I Source Current Page Number +New Product UC382 GTLlBTL UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC560 UCC561+ UC385 SCSI-1,2,3 SPI-2,3 GTLlBTL Pgm/3A PSl5-5 Pgm/5A PSl5-35 4-1 - ~ UC563+ VME/VME64 300mA 1-750mA 200mA /-200mA 475mA 1-575mA IF/4-3 IF/4-7 IF/4-1 0 - [1JJ [1J] UNITRDDE 4-2 ~UNITRODE UC560 27-Line SCSI Source/Sink Regulator FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Complies with SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3 SPI and Ultra SCSI (Fast-20) The UC560 provides current for up to 27 lines of active termination for a SCSI (Small Computers Systems Interface) parallel bus. The SCSI standard requires active termination at both ends of the cable. The UC560 is based on the UC5603 and UC5613 SCSI Active Terminators. It uses the voltage regulator and internal logic circuits of those parts, but has no termination circuits. The UC560 provides greater source current drive capability compared to the UC5603 and UC5613. • 2.85V Regulated Output Voltage With 1.4% Tolerance • Provides Current for up to 27 Lines of Active Termination for SCSI Buses • -750mA Sourcing Current for Termination The UC560 sink current maintains regulation with all active-negation drivers negated. It provides a disconnect feature which disables the regulator to greatly reduce standby power. Internal circuit trimming is utilized for a 1.4% tolerance output voltage. Other features include thermal shutdown and current limit for short circuit conditions. • +300mA Sinking Current for Active Negation Drivers • O.9V Dropout Voltage Regulator at 750mA and 2.75V Output The UC560 is available in low thermal resistance versions of the industry standard 8-pin power SOIC, 5-pin TO-220 and 5-pin TO-263. • 100flA Supply Current in Disconnect Mode • Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection • Low Thermal Resistance Surface Mount Packages BLOCK DIAGRAM ,-------------------------------------, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TERMPWR 4.0V TO 6.0V 8 (4.75V NOMINAL) OUT 2.85V I I I I I I I I I I I I I L____ + 4 2.85V REFERENCE -------------~------------GND ENBL Pin Numbers refer to 8-pin DP package. UDG·95136-1 4/98 4-3 UC560 ~ONNECTION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TERMPWR Voltage ................................ 7V ENBL Voltage ............... , -O.3V to TERMPWR + 0.3V Regulator Output Current. ...............•......... 1.4A Power Dissipation ..................... : ... , ..... 2.5W Storage Temperature .. ,:.......... , . ; . : .. -65·Cto +150·C Junction Temperature .....•.... , ........ -55·C to +150·C Lead Temperature (Soldering,,1 0 sec.) ........•..... +300·C DIAGRAMS $OIC-S (Top View) DPPackage TERMPWR HS/GND Cum:mts are positive into, negative out of the specified termi~ nsl. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. HS/GND N/e RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Note: Pins 2,3,6, and 7 are heat sinking pins. Pin 2 is the connect point for electrical ground. TERMPWR Voltage ........................ 4.0V to 6.0V ENBL Voltage .; ....................... OV to TERMPWR 5-Pin TO-220 (Top View) TPackage 5-Pin TO-263 (Top View) TD Package '. 4 [ ) 3 2 .1 ENBL N/C GND OUT, TERMPWR Note: TAB is ground. Note: TAB is ground. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, TA = O·C to 70·C, TERMPWR = 4.75V, ENBL = OV, COUT = 47FC .'!.Lt , TERMPWR = 47FT . '!.Lt , A= TJ. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS '" MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section TERMPWR Supply Current Power Down Mode No Load 16 22 mA lOUT = -700mA 710 750 mA ENBL= 2.0V 100 140 !.LA 2.85 2.89 V 25 30 mV Regulator Section Regulator Output Voltage 25·C, No Load Load Regulation lOUT = 300mA to -750mA (Note 2) 2.81 Line Regulation TERMPWR = 4.0V to 6.0V, No Load (Note 2) 10 20 mV Dropout Voltage lOUT = -750mA, VOUT = 2.75V 0.9 1.2 V Short Circuit Current VOUT=O.OV Sinking Current Vour=3.5V 500 600 mA 1 2 mA -0.85 ENBL = 2.0V, VOUT = 3.0V Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis -1.3 A 1) 170 ·C (Note 1) 10 ·C I (Note Shutdown Section ENBL Threshold 1.1 1.4 Threshold Hysteresis 100 ENBL Output Current -10 Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. Note 2: Tested at a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. 4-4 1.7 V mV -15 IlA UC560 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ENBL: Enable Bar pin. The ENBL function is active low, and the pin will source 101lA typically when at ground and TERMPWR is between 4V and 6V. The part will go into disable mode if ENBL is above 1.4V typical, and will turn back on when ENBL drops below 1.3V typical. The part also greatly reduces TERMPWR current when disabled (100IlA typical). rent to prevent damage. When the part is in disabled mode (ENBL ~ 1.4V typical), the output goes to OV with no external supply source on OUT. The part will sink current, though, if there is an external supply voltage applied to OUT when in disabled mode. For best perfomance, a 4.71lF low ESR capacitor is recommended. GND: Ground pin. TERMPWR: Supply voltage pin. The pin should be decoupled with at least a 2.21lF low ESR output capacitor. For best perfomance, a 4.71lF low ESR capaCitor is recommended. Lead lengths should be kept at a minimum. OUT: 2.85V regulated output voltage pin. The part is internally current limited for both sinking and sourcing cur- APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 1100 27 TERMINATION LINES t-'VYV-- 1100 18 TERMINATION LINES +--'v'Vlr-TERMPWR 8 TERMPWR 8 GND UDG·96034 UDG·96033 Figure 1. Typical SCSI Bus Configuration Utilizing UC560 Device Figure 2. Typical Wide SCSI Bus Configuration Utilizing UC560 Device 4-5 UC560 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS --lOUT = -750mA - - - NO LOAD -lOUT = 300mA' 2.87 ~ 2.86 :::t 2.85 I- g .' +~--'-=----=---"'-~---__.;_;!_-=----+--_I - ••• _ 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE ee) 1.3 4 1.2 2 ~ 1.1 S .s 5 ~ ~ ""- 20 -r----40 TEMPERATURE ee) 60 80 Figure 5. Load Regulation vs. Temperature (lOUT = 300mA to -750mA) Figure 3. VOUT vs Temperature ~, . ,i § 2.84 t=:j~:::t:::~~~j 2.83 2.82. +-----t--,----+----if-------1 2.81 + - - - - + - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 2.8 + - - - - + - - - \ - - - - - \ - - - - - - 1 20 , . .s t~~~*;;;;::=t==~~;~ o 30 2!l I 28 S 27 ~ CJ'. :26 w II: 25 c 24 23 22 21 20 0 ;. 2.9 -,--------,-------'--.-----~---,--------, 2.89 +--~-+---,-\--~--\-~---'--j 2.88 +-----t---,---+--,-,----if-------1 0.9 -4 W -6 z 0.7 -2 faII: ::::i 0.8 0 -8 -10 - -12 0.6 0 20 40 60 o 80 TEMPERATURE ee) Figure 4. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (lOUT = -750mA, VOUT = 2.75V) 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE ee) Figure 6. Line Regulation vs Temperature (TERMPWR 4.0V to 6.0V) = UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460 4-6 80 ~UNITRODE UCC561 Low Voltage Differential SCSI (LVD) 27 Line Regulator Set FEATURES DESCRIPTION • SCSI SPI-2 LVD SCSI 27 Line Low Voltage Differential Regulator The UCC561 LVD Regulator set is designed to provide the correct references voltages and bias currents for LVD termination resistor networks (475Q, 12Hl, and 475Q). The device also provides a 1.3V output for Diff Sense signaling. With the proper resistor network, the UCC561 solution will meet the common mode bias impedance, differential bias, and termination impedance requirements of SPI-2 (Ultra2) and SPI-3 (Ultra3). • 2.7V to 5.25V Operation • Integrated Regulator Set for LVD SCSI • Differential Failsafe Bias This device incorporates into a single monolith, two sink/source reference voltage regulators, a 1.3V buffered output and protection features. The protection features include thermal shut down and active current limiting circuitry. The UCC561 is offered in 16-pin SOIC(DP) package. BLOCK DIAGRAM 1------------------------------------- 1 , I. II TRMPWR o I REF1.3V ~ I----v , 1.3V +/- O.1V ~ Y, ,, ~>---------~ , 1.7SV +/-SOmV 2.7V RPL=500k RPL=200k 2 ,Jl + m,.. In order to estimate the minimum timing capacitor, CT, several things must be taken into account. For .example, given the schematic below as a possible (and at this point, a standard) application, certain external component values must be known in order to estimate CT(min). Now, given the values of COUT, Load, RSENSE, VSS, and the resistors determining the voltage on the IMAX pin, the user can calculate the approximate startup time of the node VOUT. This startup time must be faster than the time it takes for CT to charge to 2.5V (relative to VSS), and is the basis for estimating the minimum value of CT. In order to determine the value of the s~nseresistor, RSENSE, assuming the user has determined the fault current, RSENSE can be calculated by: RSENSE 50mV =-'FAULT Figure 5. Possible level shift circuitry to interface to the UCC1913. 5-20 UCC1913 UCC2913 UCC3913 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Next, the variable IMAX must be calculated. IMAX is the maximum current that the UCC1913 will allow through the transistor, M1, and it can be shown that during startup with an output capacitor the power MOSFET, M1, can be modeled as a constant current source of value IMAXwhere: _ V1MAX I MAX---RSENSE where VIMAX =voltage on pin IMAX. Given this information, calculation of the startup time is now possible via the following: Current Source Load: -Ivssl GOUT TSTART = --=:.::.:..---'.-.!I MAX -IWAD Resistive Load: TSTART = GOUT - ROUT - o ( -c,n I I I IMAX - ROUT ) MAX -ROUT - VSS Once T START is calculated, the power limit feature of the UCC1913 must be addressed and component values derived. Assuming the user chooses to limit the maximum allowable average power that will be associated with the circuit breaker, the power limiting resistor, RpL, can be easily determined by the following: VSS OUTPUT --------------------~ I LOGIC SUPPLY SDIFLT I I I I I I I ~ 2011A I I I r I I I I I ~--------------------------------------------------------~ VSS UDG·99002 Figure 6. Typical application diagram. 5-21 UCC1913 UCC2913 UCC3913 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) R Resistive Load: _ PFET(avg) PL -1J,1A e /MAX CT(mln) = IVSSI SmA 3 e TSTART (31 J,1A e RpL + IVSSI- SV -IMAX e Rour) where a minimum RpL exists defined by RpL(min) = - - --~~~~----~~--~----~~--~~+ Finally, after computing the aforementioned variables, the minimum timing capacitor can be derived as such: 3 e ROUT elVSSle C OUT , SeR pL . SeR pL Current Source Load: CT(min) = (3eTSTART e62l1AeRpL 10 e R pL + IVSSI...,. 10V) SAFETY RECOMENDATION Although the UCC3913 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3913 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the device. The UCC3913 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460 5-22 ~UNITROCE UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 5V to 35V Hot Swap Power Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION • 5V to 35V Operation The UC3914 family of Hot Swap Power Managers provides complete power management, hot swap and fault handling capability. Integrating this part and a few external components, allows a board to be swapped in or out upon failure or system modification without removing power to the hardware, while maintaining the integrity of the powered system. Complementary output drivers and diodes have been integrated for use with external capacitors as a charge pump to ensure sufficient gate drive to the external NMOS transistor for low ROSON. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated. and externally programmable and include the fault current level, maximum output sourcing current, maximum fault time and average power limiting of the extemal FET. The UC3914 features a duty ratio current limiting technique, which provides peak load capability while limiting the average power dissipation of the external pass transistor during fault conditions. The fault level is fixed at 50mV with respect to VCC to minimize total dropout. The fault current level is set with an extemal current sense resistor. The maximum allowable sourcing current is programmed by using a resistor divider from VCC to REF to set the voltage on IMAX. The maximum current level, when the output appears as a current source is (VCC - VIMAX)/RsENSE. • Precision Maximum Current Control • Precision Fault Threshold • Programmable Average Power Limiting • Programmable Overcurrent Limit • Shutdown Control • Charge Pump for Low ROSON High-Side Drive • Latch Reset Function Available • Output Drive VGS Clamping • Fault Output Indication • 18 Pin OIL and SOIC Packages (continued) BLOCK .DIAGRAM REF OSC IMAX ~ --------------~ I I I 50,,:V. r!, _11~v'cc CHARGE PUMP (VOL TAGE TRIPLER) I I I VPUMP TO LINEAR AMPLIFIER VPUMP iFAULT 1 0 1 - - - - - 0 < 1 - - - - - - - - - , UNOERVOL TAGE LOCKOUT 4V/3.8V so 4 1 - - - - - - - - - - - ' I I I I . GN,O "i I I I rh--., . i 1 AVERAGE POWER LIMITING I IL _______________________ _ -------------------------~ LR 02199 I : 5-23 UDG-95134-2 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM Input Supply Voltage, VCC ......................... 40V Maximum Forced Voltage SO .......................................... 12V IMAX ....................................... VCC LR .........•, .......................•....' ... ,.12V Maximum Current FAULT .•.................•....•............ 20mA PLiM .............•.•...................... 10mA Maximum Voltage, FAULT ......•.................. 40V Reference Output Current ............... Internally Limited Storage Temperature ...•............... -65·C to +150·C Junction Temperature ................... -55·C to +150·C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300·C DIL·18, SOIC-18 (Top View) N or J Package, OW Package Unless otherwise indicated, voltages are referenced to ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. DESCRIPTION (cont.) When the output current is le~s than the fault level, the external output transistor remains switched on. When the output current exceeds the fault level, but is less than the maximum sourcing level programmed by IMAX, the output remains switched on, and the fault timer starts to charge CT, a timing capacitor. Once CT charges to 2.5V, the output device is turned off and CT is slowly discharged. Once CT is discharged to O.5V, the IC performs a retry and the output transistor is switched on again. The UCag14 offers two distinct reset modes. In one mode with LR left floating or held low, the IC will repeatedly try to reset itself if a fault occurs as described above. In the second mode with LR held high, once a fault occurs, the output is latched off until either LR is !Q.ggled low, the part is shutdown then re-enabled using SO, or the power to the part is turned off and then on again. This part is offered in both 18 pin OW Wide-Body (SOl C) and Oual-In-Line (OIL) packages. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, TA = O·C to 70·C for the UC3914, -40·C to 85·C for the UC2914, and -55·C to 125·C for the UC1914. VCC = 12V, VPUMP = VpUMP(max), SO = 5V, CP1 = CP2 = CPUMP = 0.01I1F. , ~=~ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCCSectlon Icc (Note 2) 8 15 mA VCC = 35V, (Note 2) 12 20 mA 500 900 ItA 4 4.4 V 100 200 350 mV TJ = 25·C, with respect to VCC -55 -SO -45 mV Over operating temperature, with respect to VCC -57 -50 -42 mV 1 3 -100 -60 Shutdown Icc SD=OV UVLO Turn on threshold UVLO Hysteresis Fault Timing Section Overcurrent Threshold IMAX Input Bias 2 3 4.5 ItA ItA ItA -6 -3 -1.5 mA CT Fault Threshold 2.25 2.5 2.75 V CT Reset Threshold 0.45 0.5 0.55 V 1.5 3 4.5 % CT Charge Current CT= 1V CT Discharge Current CT=1V CT Charge Current CT = 1V, Overload condition Output Duty Cycle -140 Fault condition, IPL = 0 5-24 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, TA = O°C to 70°C for the UC3914, -40°C to 85°C for the UC2914, and -55°C to 125°C for the UC1914. VCC = 12V, VPUMP = VpUMP(max), SD = 5V, CPl = CP2 = CPUMP = O.OIIlF. TA=TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Section OUT High Voltage VOUTS = VCC, VPUMP = VPUMP max, with respect to VPUMP -1.5 -1 V OUT High Voltage VOUTS = VCC, VPUMP = VPUMP max, lOUT = -2mA, with respect to VPUMP -2 -1.5 V OUT Low Voltage lOUT = 0 IOUT=5mA lOUT = 25mA, Overload Condition, VOUTS = OV 11.5 0.8 1.3 1 2 V V 1.2 1.8 V OUT Clamp Voltage VOUTS=OV 13 14.5 V Rise Time COUT = 1nF (Note 1) 750 1250 ns Fall Time COUT= lnF (Note 1) 250 500 ns Charge Pump Section OSC, OSCB Frequency OSC, OSCB Output High losc=-5mA 60 150 250 kHz 10 11 11.6 V 0.2 0.5 V 22.5 V OSC, OSCB Output Low losc=5mA OSC, OSCB Output Clamp Voltage VCC =25 18.5 20.5 OSC, OSCB Output Current Limit High Side Only -20 -10 -3 mA Pump Diode Voltage Drop IDIODE = 10mA, Measured from PMP to PMPB, PMPB to VPUMP 0.5 0.9 1.3 V PMP Clamp Voltage VCC =25 18.5 20.5 22.5 V VPUMP Maximum Voltage VCC = 12, VOUTS = VCC, Voltage Where Charge Pump Disabled 20 22 24 V VCC = 35V, VOUTS = VCC, Voltage Where Charge Pump Disabled 42 45 48 V VCC = 12, VOUTS = VCC, Voltage Where Charge Pump Re-enabled 0.3 0.7 1.4 V 0.25 0.7 1.4 V -15 0 15 mV 60 80 IMAX = OUT, SENSE = VCC, with respect to VCC -20 0 20 mV IMAX = OUT, SENSE = REF, with respect to REF -20 VPUMP Hysteresis VCC = 35V, VOUTS = VCC, Charge Pump Re-enabled Linear Current Section Input Offset Voltage Voltage Gain IMAX Control Voltage dB 0 20 mV 1.5 3.5 IlA -2.25 -2 -1.75 V 12.5 20 50 mA SENSE Input Bias Reference Section REF Output Voltage With respect to VCC REF Current Limit Load Regulation IVREF = 1mA to 5mA 25 60 mV Line Regulation VCC = 5V to 35V 25 100 mV Shutdown Section Shutdown Threshold 1.5 2 V Input Current SD=5V 0.6 150 300 IlA Delay to Output (Note 1) 0.5 2 /lS 100 200 mV 10 500 nA Fault Section Fault Output Low IFAULT = lmA Fault Output Leakage VFAULT= 35V I 5-25 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, TA = O°C to 70°C for the UC3914, -40°C to 8SoC for the UC2914, and -SSOCto 12SoC for the UC1914. VCC= 12V, VPUMP=VpUMP(max), SD = SV, CP1 = CP2 = CPUMP= 0.01I1F. TA-TJ - 'PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Latch Section LR threshold High to Low Input Current LR=SV 0.6 1.4 2 V SOO 7S0 I1A Power Limiting Section Duty Cycle Control In Fault, IpLIM = 200/.IA In Fault, IpLiM = 3mA I % % 0.6 1.3 2.0 O.OS 0.12 0.2 SOO 12S0 ns -2S0 ""200 -1S0 mV Overload Section Delay to Output (Note 1) Threshold Respect to IMAX Note 1: Guaranteed by design. f!Jot 100% tested in production. Note 2: A mathematical averaging is used to determine this value. See Application Section for more information. PIN DESCRIPTIONS CT: A capacitor is connected to this pin in order to set the maximum fault time. The minimum fault time must be more than the time to charge external load capacitance. The fault time is defined as: 2-CT TFAULT=-ICH where ICH = 100/1A + IpL, where IpL is the current into the power limit pin. Once the fault time is reached the output 'will shutdown for a time given by: _2-CT Tso --,-lOIS where lOIS is nominally 3/1A. FAULT: Open collector output which pulls low upon any of the following conditions: Timer fault, Shutdown, UVLO. This pin MUST be pulled up to VCC or another supply throligh a suitable impedance. ' , GNO: Ground reference for the IC. IMAX: This pin programs the maximum allowable sourcing current. ,Since REF is a -2V reference (with respect to YCC), a voltage divider can be derived from VCC to REF in order to gen,erate the program level for the IMAX pin. The current level at which the output appears as a current source is equal to the voltage on the 'IMAX pin, with respect to VCC, divided by the current sense resistor. If desired, a controlled current startup can be programmed with a capacitor on IMAX to vce. LR: If this pin is held high afld a fault occurs, the timer will be prevented from resetting the fault latch when CT is discharged below the reseCcomparator threshold. The part will not retry until this pin is brought to a logic low or a power-on-reset occurs. Pulling this pin low before the reset time is reached will not clear the fault until the reset time is reached. Floating or holding this pin low will result in the part repeatedly trying to reset itself if' a fault occurs. OUT: Output drive to the MOSFET pass element. Internal clamping ensures that the maximum VGS drive is 15V. OSC, OSCB: Complementary output drivers for intermediate charge pump stages. A 0.0111F capacitor should be placed between OSC and PMP, and OSCB and PMPB. PLIM: This feature ensures that the average MOSFET power dissipation is controlled. A resistor is connected from this pin to VCC. Current will flow into PLiM which adds to the fault timer charge current, reducing the duty cycle from the typical 3% level. When IPL» 100l1A then the average MOSFET power dissipation is given by: PFET_AVG = IMAX - 3· 10-6 -RpL. PMP, PMPB: Complementary pins which couple charge pump capacitors to internal diodes and are used to provide charge to the reservoir capacitor tied to VPUMP. Typical capacitor values used are 0.01I1F. REF: -2V reference with respect to VCC used to program the IMAX pin voltage. A 0.111F ceramic or tantalUm capacitor MUST be tied between this pin and VCC to ensure proper operation of the Chip. so: When this TIL compatible input is brought to a logic low, the output of the linear amplifier is driven low, FAULT is pLilied low and the IC is put into a low power mode. The ABSOLUTE maximum voltage that can be placed on this pin is 12V. 5-26 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.) SENSE: Input voltage from current sense resistor. When there is greater than 50mV across this pin with respect to VCC, a fault is sensed and CT begins to charge. VCC: Input voltage to the IC. Typical voltages are 4.5V to 35V. The minimum input voltage required for operation is 4.5V. VOUTS: Source connection of external N-channel MOSFET and sensed output voltage of load. VPUMP: Charge pump output voltage. A capacitor should be tied between this pin and VOUTS with a typical value being 0.01~F. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC CURVES Linear Amp VIO VS. Temperature Fault Threshold 3.5 , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ 3 +------------,~---"'------~ 2.5 + - - - - -______ -~~------ 0' ...J ~ 2+-~-----,~~~~-------- o I -50 II: -50.5 j!: -51 ~ ~ -51.5 u: -52 1+------------0.5 + - - - - - - - - - - - - +--,--.--,-~-,--,--, -55 -40 0 25 70 85 TEMPERATURE (0C) VCC - REF vs Temperature 2.04 - , - - - - - - - - - - - t) +------r-~...__--- 2.03 +-------;;~----~-- ~2.025 +---------+--- > ~ l- 2.035 -96 + - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 -100 + - - - - - - - - - - - ~ w -104 +------'....-------------,_ c::: 2.02 + - - - - - - - - - - + - - -108 +-_ _~----____::::*_-- 2.015 + - - - - - - - - - 2.01 +--,-------,-,-----.-,----,---, -112 +-----,--r---==r---,--r--,-----, -55 -40 0 25 70 85 125 TEMPERATURE (OC) -55 -40 0 25 70 85 125 TEMPERATURE (DC) IMAX & SENSE Input Bias VS. Temperature ..... SENSE INPUT BIAS -IMAX INPUT BIAS CT IDISCHARGE VS. Temperature 3.7 - , - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.6 +-------:~"",......,----- 2 ,-------------- 1V +VCT \tOUTS) -IMAX _ .. RPL + 3J,IA . (vce - VOUTS) = IMAX - RPL - 3J,IA where VCT is the voltage on the CT pin. For VOUTS < 1V + VCT the common mode range of the power limiting cir- The average power is limited by the programmed IMAX current and the appropriate value for RpL. 5-30 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) lOUT OUTPUT CURRENT IMAX IFAULT - I I I I OA sv LR VOLTAGE OV VeT CT VOLTAGE :...j I I 1--1 IO(NOM) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I II II II II II 2.SV O.SV OV VCC OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUTS I I I II II I---r----r-II-~--- I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I ______~ OV ~~_L~_ _~I_ _ _ _ _ _- L__~~~ 10 14 11 1213 15 Ie 17 UDG-97055 1819 to: Normal conditions - output current is nominal, output voltage is at positive rail, VCC t4: Reset comparator threshold reached but no retry t1: Fault control reached - output current rises above the t5: LR toggled low, NMOS turned on and sources cur- programmed fault value, CT begins to charge with == rent to load. 100llA + IPL. t6 = t3 t2: Maximum current reached - output current reaches t7: LR toggled low before VCT reaches reset comparator threshold, causing retry. the programmed maximum level and becomes a constant current with value IMAX. b: Fault occurs - CT has charged to 2.5V, fault output goes low, the FET turns off allowing no output current to flow, VOUT discharge to GND. since LR pin held high. ta: Since LR toggled low during present cycle, NMOS turned on and sources current to load. t9 = to: Fault released, normal condition - return to normal operation of the hot swap power manager. Figure 3b. Typical timing diagram utilizing LR (Latch Reset) function. 5-31 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Overload Comparator The linear amplifier in the UC3914 ensures that the external NMOS does not source more than the current IMAX, defined above as: I _ VCC - VIMAX' MAX' - capacitor, M1 can be modeled as a constant current source of value IMAX where: I _ VCC - VIMAX' MAX' - RSENSE Given this information, calculation of startup time is now possible via the following: RSENSE In the event that output current exceeds the programmed IMAX by more than 200mV/RSENSE, the output of the linear amplifier will immediately be pulled low (with respect to VOUTS) providing no gate drive to the NMOS, and preventing current from being delivered to the load. This situation could occur if the extemal NMOS is not responding to a command from the IC or output load conditions change quickly to cause an overload condition before the linear amplifier can respond. For example, if the NMOS is sourcing current into a load and the load suddenly becomes short circuited, an overload condition may occur. The short circuit will cause the VGS of the NMOS to immediately increase, resulting in increased load current and voltage drop across RSENSE. If this drop exceeds the overload comparator threshold, the amplifier output will be quickly pulled low. It will also cause the CT pin to begin charging with 13, a 3mA current source (refer to Figure 2) and continue to charge until approximately one volt below VCC, where it is clamped. This allows a constant fault to show up on FAULT and since the voltage on CT will only charge past 2.5V in an overload fault condition, it can be used for detection of output NMOS failure or to build redundancy into the system. Current Source Load: T _ C LOAD e VCC START - I MAX -I LOAD Resistive Load: TSTART =-RLOAD eCLOAD e£ne(1- VCC ) 1MAX' eRLOAD The only remaining external component which may affect the minimum timing capacitor is the optional power limiting resistor, RpL. If the addition of RpL is desirable, its value can be determined from the "Fault Timing" section above. The minimum timing capacitor values are now given by Current Source Load: 10 -4 'eR pL +VCC] -CTmin=2eTSTART e [ Estimating Minimum Timing Capacitance 2eRpL R2 R1 The startup time of the IC may not exceed the fault time for the application. Since the timing capacitor, CT, determines the fault time, its minimum value can be determined by calculating the startup time of the IC. The startup time is dependent upon several external components. A load capacitor, CLOAD, should be tied between VOUTS and GND. Its value should be greater than that of CPUMP, the reservoir capacitor tied from VPUMP to VOUTS (see Figure 4). Given values of CLOAD, Load, RSENSE, VCC and the resistors determining the voltage on IMAX, the user can calculate the approximate startup time of the node VOUT. Thistime must be less than the time it takes for CT to charge to 2.5V. Assuming the user has determined the fault current, RSENSE can' be calculated by: 2 vcc 2~----4 RSENSE SENSE 1 7 " - - -..... ourd!ll-------lle-. M1 I I -rr---; -- YOurs VPUMP L.. - - - ~prM~ VOUT 121---~---4 I ---' CLOAD 50mV RSENSE = - IFAULT UDG-97056 IMAX is the maximum current the UC3914 will allow through the transistor M1. During startup with an output Figure 4. Estimating minimum timing capacitor. 5-32 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Resistive Load: output current of the FET, will exponentially decay from VCC to the desired value set by R1 and R2. The output current of the MOSFET will be controlled via soft start as long as the soft start time constant ('Css) is much greater than the charge pump time constant 'Ccp, given by CTmin= (10-4. R pL + Vcc - (lMAX • R WAD ))· TSTART 2.R pL [ -TsTART + I MAX· (R LOAD )2 • CLOAD.1_eRLOADoCwAD 2.R pL 1 'Css =(R11IR2).Css . Minimizing Total Dropout Under Low Voltage Operation Output Curr!!nt Softstart The external MOSFET output current can be increased at a user·defined rate to ensure that the output voltage comes up in a controlled fashion by adding capacitor Css, as sAown in Figure 5. The chip does place one con· straint on the soft start time and that is that the charge pump time constant has to be much less than the softstart time constant to ensure proper soft start operation. The time constant determining the startup time of the charge pump is given by: In a typical application, the UC3914 will be used to control the output current of an external NMOS during hot swapping situations. Once the load has been fully charged, the desired output voltage on the load, VOUT, will be required to be as close to VCC as possible to minimize total dropout. For a resistive load, RLOAD, the output voltage is given by: V.OUT R LOAD = RWAD +RSENSE 'Ccp = ROUT • CPUMP ROUT is the output impedance of the charge pump given by: ' 1 ROUT = ------,,fpUMP • CP where fpUMP is the charge pump frequency (125kHz) and CP = CP1 = CP2 are the charge pump flying capacitors. For typical values. of CP1, CP2 and CPUMP (O.01IlF) and a switching frequency of 125kHz, the output impedance is 800Q and the charge pump time constant is 81ls. The charge pump should be close to being fully charged in 3 time constants or 241ls. By placing a capacitor from VCC toIMAX, the voltage at IMAX, which sets the maximum "cc , . v' + RdsON RSENSE was picked to set the fault current, IFAULT. RdsON, the on-resistance of the NMOS, should be made as small as possible to ensure VOUT is as close to VCC as possible. For a given NMOS, the manufacturer will specify the RdsONfor a certain VGS (maybe 7V to 10V). The source potential of the NMOS is VOUT. In order to ensure sufficient VGS, this requires the gate of the NMOS, which is the output of the linear amplifier, to be many vo.lts higher than VCC. The UC3914 provides the capability to generate this voltage through the addition of 3 capacitors, CP1, CP2 and CPUMP as shown in Figure 6. These capacitors should be used in conjunction with the complementary output drivers and internal diodes included on-chip to create a charge pump or voltage C1 OSC 6 I : REF ~OSC CP1 ,.i.., T'-------1!J PMP IMAX I VOUTS I 7 ~OSCB CP2 ,l-, T~ PMPB --------, I I I I I I I I I I I ____________________ J VPUMP ~------------------~ Figure 5. MOSFET soft start diagram. UDG-97058 UDG-98160 Figure 6. Charge pump block diagram. 5-33 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) tripler. The circuit boosts VCC by utilizing capacitors CP1, CP2 and CPUMP in such a way that the voltage at VPUMP approximately equals (3· Vee) - (5· VOIOOE), almost tripling the input supply voltage to the chip. On each complete cycle, CP1 is charged to approximately Vee - VDlOOE (unless Vee is greater than 15V causing internal clamping to limit this charging voltage to about 13V) ~hen the output Q of the toggle flip flop is low. When Q is transitioned low (and Q correspondingly is brought high), the negative side of CP2 is pulled to ground, and CP1 charges CP2 up to about (2 • Vee - 3 • VOIOOE). When is toggled high, the· negatjve side of CP2 is brought to (Vee -VOIOOE). Since the voltage across a capacitor cannot change instantaneously with time, the. positive side of the capaCitor swings up to (3 • Vee - 4 • VOIOOE). This charges CPUMP up to (3 • Vee 5· VOIOOE). a The maximum output voltage of the linear amplifier is actually less than this because of the ability of the amplifier to swing to within approximately 1V of VPUMP. Due to inefficiencies of the charge pump, the UC3914 may not have sufficient gate drive to fully enhance a standard power MOSFET when operating at input voltages below 7V. Logic Level MOSFETs could be used depending on the application but are limited by their lower current capability. For applications requiring operation below 7V there are two ways to increase the charge pump output volt- age. Figure 7 shows the typical tripler of figure 6 enhanced with three external schottky diodes. Placing the schottky diodes in parallel with the internal charge pump diodes decreases the voltage drop across each diode thereby increasing the overall efficiency and output voltage of the charge pump. Figure 8 shows a way to use the existing drivers with external diodes (or Schottky diodes for even higher pump voltages but with additional cost) and capaCitors to make a voltage quadrupler. The additional charge pump stage will provide a sufficient pump voltage (VPUMP = 4 • Vee7 • VOIOOE) to generate the maximum VGs. Operation is similar to the case described above. This additional. circuitry is not necessary for higher input voltages because the UC3914 has internal clamping which only allows V PUMP to be 10V greater than Yours. Input Voltage {'LCC) 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 9 10 Internal Diodes (vosl 4.57 5.8 6.6 7.6 8.7 8.8 9.2 9.3 External Quadrupler Schottky Diodes (Vos) iVos) 6.8 8.7 7.9 8.8 8.6 8.9 8.8 9 8.8 9 9 9 9.4 9.1 9.4 9.3 Table 1. UC3914 charge pump characteristics. Table 1 characterizes the UC3914 charge pump in its standard configuration, with external schottky diodes, and configured as a voltage quadrupler. Please note: The voltage quadrupler is unnecessary for input voltages above 7.0V due the internal clamping action. ICC Specification UDG·98204 Figure 7. Charge pump block diagram. The ICC operating measurement is actually a mathematical calculation. The charge pump voltage is constantly being monitored with respect to both Vee and Yours to determine whether the pump requires servicing. If there is insufficient voltage on this pin, the charge pump drivers are alternately switched to raise the voltage of the pump (see Fig. 9). Once the voltage on the pump is high enough, the drivers and other charge pump related circuitry are shutdown to conserve current. The pump voltage will decay due to internal loading until it reaches a low enough level to tum the drivers back on. The chip requires significantly different amounts of curJent during these two modes of operation and the following mathematical calculation is used to figure out the average current: 5-34 UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) ICCORIVERS(on) • TON + ICCORIVERS(off) + TOFF • TOFF ICC=--~--~~~--~----~~---- TON CP2 02 Since the charge pump does not always require servicing, the ,user may think that the charge pump frequency is much less than the datasheet specification. This is not the case as the free-running frequency is guaranteed to be within the datasheet limits. The charge pump servicing frequency can make it appear as though the drivers 'are operating at a much lower frequency. CP1 CP3 01 r- 2 --VCC I I 6 ----0::---, PMPB I OSC TOGGLE FLIP FLOP I I ~PMP L -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ I 7 VPUMP TCPUMP I I I I I I I I I I I IL _______________________ I ~ TO VOUT UDG-97059 Figure 8. Low voltage operation to produce higher pump voltage PUMP PUM1 LOWER LEVEL L i "PUMP" ___•.L~ : -SE~ CING FREQUENCY ----rl0SCILLATOR FREQUENCY : : , OSC , : 'r- -,- - OSCB ~ TON-~1~4----TOFF-----+l~1 .... TIME UDG-98144 Figure 9. Charge pump waveforms. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Although the UC3914 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UC3914 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety 5-35 device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the device. The UC3914 will prevent the fuse from blowing in virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintainence cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. UC1914 UC2914 UC3914 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) vee FAULT= SOmV RFAULT: I TO vee I I I I I fu -=-=I ~---------------~-------VO\lT UDG-98194 Figure 10. Typical application. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAl BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03050\ TEL. (603) 424-2410@ FAX (603) 424-3460 5·36 ~UNITRDDE UCC2915 UCC3915 15V Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager PRELIMINARY FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Integrated 0.15 Ohm Power MOSFET The UCC3915 Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager provides complete power management, hot swap capability, and circuit breaker functions. The only external component required to operate the device, other than power supply bypassing, is the fault timing capacitor, CT. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated, and externally programmable. These include the fault current level, maximum output sourcing current, maximum fault time, and startup delay. In the event of a constant fault, the Internal fixed 2% duty cycle ratio limits average output power. • 7V to 15V Operation • Digital Programmable Current Limit from OA to 3A • 100j.lA Icc when Disabled • Programmable ON Time The internal 4 bit DAC allows programming of the fault level current from 0 to 3A with 0.25A resolution. The IMAX control pin sets the maximum sourcing current to 1A above the trip level or to a full 4A of output current for fast output capacitor charging. • Programmable Start Delay • Fixed 2% Duty Cycle • Thermal Shutdown When the output current is below the fault level, the output MOSFET is switchid ON with a nominal ON resistance of 0.15Q. When the output cur~ rent exceeds the fault level, but is less than the maximum sourcing level, the output remains switched ON, but the fault timer starts, charging CT. Once CT charges to a preset threshold, the switch is turned OFF, and remains OFF for 50 times the programmed fault time. When the output current reaches the maximum sourcing level, the MOSFET transitions from a switch to a constant current source. • Fault Output Indicator • Maximum Output Current can be set to 1A above the Programmed Fault Level or to a full 4A • Power SOIC and TSSOP, Low Thermal Resistance Packaging BLOCK DIAGRAM ,---------------------------------------------, I I v~ I H=4A IMAX 101--------, Current Sense 4A+-o. ~O Max Current Level _J Power FET 2% Duty Cycle VOUT Over Current Comparator .....;:}-----l1 SHTDWN ---~ B3 B2 Bl BO 4 BIT DAC GND Heatsink GND Pins CT Note: Pin numbers refer to DIL-16 and SOIC-16 packages. 12/98 FAUL T °Body Diode UDG·94 136·3 5-37 UCC2915 UCC3915 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (continued) VIN ...................................... +15.5 Volts VOUT - VIN •................•...................0.3V FAULT Sink Current. .......................... ".. 50mA FAULT Voltage ............................. -0.3 to 8V Output Current ........... : ........... ; .... Self Limiting TTL InpUt Voltage ...................... ; ... -O.310VIN StdrageTemperature ................. ; . -65°C>to +150°C Junction Temperature., .................. -5,5°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C DESCRIPTION (cont.) The UCC3915 can be put into sleep'mode, drawing only 100llA of supply current. Other features include an open drain Fault Output Indicator, Thermal Shutdown, Under7 '" Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. ' CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-16, SOIC-16 (Top View) N, DP Package PWP-24 (Top View) TSSOP Package r------. o FAULT VOUT VOUT N/C GNO" ,GNQ", GNO" GNO" N/C B3 CT B1 BO IMAX 'Pin 5 serves as lowest impedance to the electrical ground; Pins 4, 12, and 13 serve as heat sink/ground. These pins should be connected to large etch areas to help dissipate heat. For N Package, pins 4, 12, and 13 are NIC. 'Pin 9 serves as lowest impepance to the electrical ground; other GND pins serve as heat sink/ground. These pins should be connected to large etch areas to help dissipate heat. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = -40°C to +85°C for the UCC2915 and O°C to 70°C for the UCC3915 , VIN = 12V, IMAX = 0,4V , SHTDWN = 2 4V , TA= TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Section Voltage Input Range 7.0 Supply Current Sleep Mode Current SHTDWN = 0.2V, No load Output Leakage SHTDWN = 0.2V 15.0 V 1.0 2.0 mA 100 150 20 ItA ItA Output Section Voltage Drop iOUT= 1A (10V to 12V) 0.15 0.3 V lOUT = 2A (10V to 12V) 0.3 0.6 V lOUT = 3A (10V to 12V) 0.45 0.9 V UCC2915 UCC3915 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = -40°C to +85°C for the UCC2915andO°Ct070°CfortheUCC3915 , VIN=12V , IMAX=04V, SHTDWN=24V, TA=TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS lOUT = 1A, VIN = 7V and 15V 0.2 0.4 V lOUT = 2A, VIN = 7V and 15V 0.4 0.8 V lOUT = 3A, VIN = 7V, 12V Max. 0.6 1.2 Initial Startup Time Note 2 100 Output Section (cont.) Voltage Drop (cont). V Short Circuit Response Note 2 100 J.ls ns Thermal Shutdown Note 2 165 °C Thermal Hysteresis Note 2 10 °C DACSection Trip Current Code = 0000-0011 (Device Off) Code = 0100 0.07 0.25 0.45 A Code = 0101 0.32 0.50 0.70 A Code = 0110 0.50 0.75 0.98 A Code = 0111 0.75 1.00 1.3 A Code = 1000 1.0 1.25 1.6 A Code = 1001 1.25 1.50 1.85 A Code = 1010 1.5 1.75 2.15 A Code = 1011 1.70 2.00 2.4 A Code = 1100 1.90 2.25 2.7 A Code = 1101 2.1 2.50 2.95 A Code = 1110 2.30 2.75 3.25 A Code = 1111 2.50 3.0 3.50 A Max Output Current Over Trip (Current Source Mode) Code = 0100 to 1111, IMAX = OV 0.35 1.0 1.65 A Max Output Current (Current Source Mode) Code = 0100 to 1111, IMAX = 2.4V 3.0 4.0 5.2 A Fault Output Section CT Charge Current VeT = 1.0V -83 -62 -47 J.lA CT Discharge Current Vcr = 1.0V 0.8 1.2 1.8 Output Duty Cycle Vour=OV 1.0 1.9 3.3 J.lA % CT Fault Threshold 1.2 1.5 1.7 V CT Reset Threshold 0.4 0.5 0.6 V 1.5 1.9 Shutdown Section Shutdown Threshold 1.1 Shutdown Hysteresis 150 Input Current 100 V mV 500 nA 250 I1A 0.8 V Open Drain Output Section High Level Output Current FAULT=5V Low Level Output Voltage IOUT=5mA 0.2 TTL Input DC Characteristics Section TTL Input Voltage High 2.0 V TTL Input Voltage Low TTL Input High Current VIH= 2.4V TTL Input Low Current VIL= O.4V 3 Note 1: All voltages are with respect to GND. Current is positive into and negative out of the specified terminal. Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. 5-39 0.8 V 10 J.lA 1 J.lA UCC2915 UCC3915 PIN DESCRIPTIONS SBO - B3: These pins provide digital input to the DAC, which sets the fault current threshold. They can be'used to provide a digital soft-start and adaptive current limiting. 'CT: A capacitor connected to ground sets the maximum fault time. The maximum fault time must be more than the time required to charge the external capacitance in one cycle. The maximum fault time is defined as T FAULT = 16.1 • 103 • CT. Once the fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by TSD = 833 • 103 • CT, this equates to a 1.9% duty cycle. FAULT: Open drain output, which pulls low upon any fault or interrupt condition, Fault, or Thermal Shutdown. IMAX: When this pin is set to a,logic low, the maximum sourcing current will always be 1A above the programmed fault level. When set to a logic high, the maximum sourcing current will be a constant 4A for applications which require fast charging of load capacitance. SHTDWN: When this pin is brought to a logic low; the IC is put into a sleep mode drawing typically less than 100llA of Icc.The input threshold is hysteretic,allowing the user to program a startup delay with an external RC circuit. VIN: Input voltage to the UCC3915. The recommended voltage range is 7 to 15 volts. Both VIN pins should be connected together and connected to power source. VOUT: Output voltage from the UCC3915. Both V6UT pins should be connected together and connected to the load. When switched the output voltage will be approximately VIN - (0.150. lOUT). VOUT must not exceed VIN by greater than 0.3V. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 'Heatsink GND Pins ,~ --fVIN' +5V ------~ ~ ~ 14h....,...-...--+ VIN VOUT 3 15 LED ' L - - - - - - - i 1 6 FAULT ri1l CT~ VOUT' . 2 CIN R1 GND UCC3915 Rso SHTDWN~N, CT 1 l Cso --f- ~-W~-qJ--GJ-~J = \r ~ ~ ~ -y ~ l S1 r 82 I 83 Figure 1. Evaluation circuit 5-40 I 8. I 85 I ~ __ VIN ~ 5 = Dip 8witch UDG·94137·1 UCC2915 UCC3915 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Overload ,----------....... Output Current / IMAX~ / ITRIP ... ... 10 (nom) I----J CT Voltage 1.5 V ---t+---"7k:-----t-*--+--O.5V ---th~-+-~<---+---¥-~- Vo (nom) I-----+-l Output Rol ICL--r-~--r----t~~--~~---- V 0 It age '--_ _----'_ _----''''"-'' fr-J'----I>oo~ 11.5 TON 150TON ITON 150TON I Estimating Maximum Load Capacitance For hot swap applications, the rate at which the total output capacitance can be charged depends on the maximum output current available and the nature of the load. For a constant-current, current-limited application, the output will come up if the load asks for less than the maximum available short-circuit current. To guarantee recovery of a duty-cycle from a shortcircuited load condition, there is a maximum total output capacitance which can be charged for a given unit ON time (Fault time). The design value of ON or Fault time can be adjusted by changing the timing capacitor CT. COUT(max) IMAX -I LOAD UDG·94138 e 16.1e10 3 eCT VOUT Where VOUT is the output voltage. For a resistive load of value R" the value of COUT(max) can be estimated from: C OUT(max) For worst-case constant-current load of value just less than the trip limit; COUT(max) can be estimated from: Figure 2. Load current, timing capacitor voltage, and output voltage of the UCC3915 under fault conditions. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Although the UCC3915 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3915 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD ( MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL (603) 424·2410 ( FAX (603) 424-3460 5-41 safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the device. The UCC3915 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. UCC39151 [ldJ UNITRDDE 15V Programmable Hot Swap Power,Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Integrated 0.15n Power MOSFET The UCC39151 Programmable Hot Swap Power Manager provides com~ plete power managemf)nt, hot swap capability, and circuit breaker func~ tions. The only external component required to operate the device, other than power supply bypassing, is the fault timing capacitor, CT. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated, and externally programmable. These include the fault· current level, maximum output sourcing current, maximum fault time, and startup delay. In the event of a constant fault, the Internal fixed 2% duty cycle ratio limits average output power. • 7V to 15V Operation • Digital Programmable Current Limit from OA to 3A • Programmable ON Time • Programmable Start Delay The internal 4 bit DAC allows programming of the fault level current from OAto 3A with 0.25A resolution. The IMAX control pin sets the maximum sourcing current to 1A above the trip level or to a full 4A of output current for fast output capacitor charging. • Fixed 2% Duty Cycle • Thermal Shutdown • Fault Output Indicator When the output current is below the fault level, the output MOSFET is switched ON with a nominal ON resistance of 0.15n. When the output current exceeds the fault level, but is less than the maximum sourcing level, the output remains switched ON, but the fault timer starts, charging CT. Once CT charges to a preset threshold, the switch is turned OFF, and remains OFF for 50 times the programmed fault time. When the output current reaches the maximum sourcing level, the MOSFET transitions from a switch to a constant current source. • Maximum Output Current can be set to 1A above the Programmed Fault Level or to a full 4A • Power SOIC and TSSOP, Low Thermal Resistance Packaging (continued) BLOCK DIAGRAM ,---------------------------------------------, I I I H=4A IMAX 1 0 1 - - - - - - - , VIN' I I I I Current Sense I I 4A--.o. -, I ~"Power :I Max Current Level _J FET I I I I I VOUT Over Current Comparator -.--~11 B3 B2 Bl BO 4 BIT DAC GND Heatsink GND Pins CT Note: Pin numbers refer to DIL-16 and SOIC-16 packages. 02/99 I - - - - - - - l l SHTDWN "Body Diode UDG'94136-3 5-42 UCC39151 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DESCRIPTION (cont.) VIN ...................................... +15.5 Volts VOUT - VIN .....................................0.3V FAULT Sink Current ............................. 50mA FAULT Voltage ............................. -0.3 to SV Output Current ............................ Self Limiting TTL Input Voltage .......................... -0.3 to VIN Storage Temperature ................... -65 DC to +150DC Junction Temperature ................... -55 DC to +150DC Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300DC The UCC39151 can be put into sleep mode, drawing only 20mA of supply current. Other features include an open drain Fault Output Indicator, Thermal Shutdown, Undervoltage Lockout, 7V to 15V operation, and low thermal resistance SOIC and TSSOP Power Packages. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of packages. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-16, SOIC-16 (Top View) N, DP Package PWP-24 (Top View) TSSOP Package o FAULT VOUT VOUT N/C GNO" GNO" GNO" GNO" N/C CT IMAX BO 'Pin 5 serves as lowest impedance to the electrical ground; Pins 4, 12, and 13 serve as heat sink/ground. These pins should be connected to large etch areas to help dissipate heat. For N Package, pins 4, 12, and 13 are N/e. 'Pin 9 serves as lowest impedance to the electrical ground; other GND pins serve as heat sink/ground. These pins should be connected to large etch areas to help dissipate heat. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = ODC to 70DC for the UCC39151 , VIN=12V , IMAX=04V , SHTDWN=24V , TA=TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TVP MAX UNITS Supply Section Voltage Input Range 7.0 Supply Current Sleep Mode Current SHTDWN = 0.2V, No load Output Leakage SHTDWN = 0.2V 15.0 V 1.0 2.0 rnA 100 150 !IA 20 rnA Output Section Voltage Drop lOUT = 1A (10Vto 12V) 0.15 0.3 V lOUT = 2A (10V to 12V) 0.3 0.6 V lOUT = 3A (10V to 12V) 0.45 0.9 V lOUT = 1A, VIN = 7V and 15V 0.2 0.4 V lOUT = 2A, VIN = 7V and 15V 0.4 O.S V lOUT = 3A, VIN = 7V, 12V Max. 0.6 1.2 V 5-43 UCC39151 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to 10°C for the UCC39151 , VIN-12V SHTDWN-24V - , IMAX-04V - , TA-TJ " PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output Section (continued) Initial Startup Time (Note 2) 100 Short Circuit Response (Note 2) 100 I !Ls ns DACSection Trip Current Code = 0000-0011 (Device Off) Code = 0100 0.07 0.25 0.45 A Code = 0101 0.32 0.50 0.7 A Code = 0110 0.50 0.75 0.98 A Code = 0111 0.75 1.00 1.3 A Code = 1000 1.0 1.25 1.6 A Code = 1001 1.25 1.50 1.85 A Code = 1010 1.5 1.75 2.15 A Code = 1011 1.70 2.00 2.4 A Code = 1100 1.90 2.25 2.7 A Code = 1101 2.1 2.50 2.95 A Code = 1110 2.30 2.75 3.25 A Code=1111 2.50 3.0 3.5 A Max Output Current Over Trip (Current Source Mode) Code = 0100 to 1111, IMAX = OV 0.35 1.0 1.65 A Max Output Current (Current Source Mode) Code = 0100 to 1111, IMAX= 2.4V 3.0 4.0 5.2 A CT Charge Current Vcr= 1.0V -83 -62 -47 CT Discharge Current VeT = 1.0V 0.8 1.2 1.8 !LA !LA Output Duty Cycle VOUT=OV Fault Output Section 1.0 1.9 3.3 CT Fault Threshold 1.2 1.5 1.7 % V CT Reset Threshold 0.4 0.5 0.6 V 1.5 1.9 Shutdown Section 1.1 Shutdown Threshold Shutdown Hysteresis 150 Input Current 100 V mV 500 nA 250 !LA 0.8 V Open Drain Output Section High Level Output Current FAULT=5V Low Level Output Voltage IOUT=5mA 0.2 TTL Input DC Characteristics Section TTL Input Voltage High V 2.0 TTL Input Voltage Low TTL Input High Current VIH=2.4V TTL Input Low Current VIL= O.4V 3 Note 1: All voltages are with respect to Ground. Current is positive into and negative out of the specified terminal. Note 2: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. 5-44 0.8 V 10 !LA 1 !LA UCC39151 PIN DESCRIPTIONS 80, 81, 82, 83: These pins provide digital input to the DAC, which sets the fault current threshold. They can be used to provide a digital soft-start and adaptive current limiting. CT: A capacitor connected to ground sets the maximum fault time. The maximum fault time must be more than the time required to charge the external capacitance in one cycle. The maximum fault time is defined as: TFAULT =16.1_10 3 -CT· Once the fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by: TSD =833_10 3 -CT , this equates to a 1.9% duty cycle. FAULT: Open drain output, which pulls low upon any fault or interrupt condition, Fault, or Thermal Shutdown. IMAX: When this pin is set to a logic low, the maximum sourcing current will always be 1A above the programmed fault level. When set to a logic high, the maximum sourcing current will be a constant 4A for applications which require fast charging of load capacitance. SHTDWN: When this pin is brought to a logic low, the IC is put into a sleep mode drawing typically less than 10011A of Icc (with VOUT unloaded). The input threshold is hysteretic, allowing the user to program a startup delay with an external RC circuit. VIN: Input voltage to the UCC39151. The recommended voltage range is 7V to 15V. Both VIN pins should be connected together and connected to power source. VOUT: Output voltage from the UCC39151. Both VOUT pins should be connected together and connected to the load. When switched: VOUT ",V'N -(0.15n-'OUT) VOUT must not exceed VIN by more than 0.3V. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION HEATSINK GROUND PINS ,----clJ----aJ---J}---ct}-------1 1 V ImN +5V r eiN R1 - 2 VIN 3 VIN GND GND GND : I VOUT : 14 h~.......- .... I I I I UCC39151 I LED GND I I '-------116 FAULT UDG·98176 Figure 1. Evaluation circuit. 5-45 UCC39151 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Overload ~----------".: Output Current ., I IMAX----;., ,. I , ITRIP 10 (nom) I - - - - J CT Voltage 1.5V"""""'--I+---7Io;:---1I--*--+--- 0.5 V --I+-:.r.--+----"If---+----"I"-....,.".- Vo (noin) t-----H.. Output Rol I CL.......jI-~-II___-_!?-j_-_hf_-- VO Itag e L -_ _......J._ _-..D~ r-'---.D.ooA} UDG·94138 11.5 TON 150TON ITON 150TON 1 Estimating Maximum Load Capacitance For hot swap applications, the rate at which the total output capacitance can be charged depends on the maximum output current available and the nature of the load. For a constant-current, current-limited application, the output will come up if the load asks for less than the maximum available short-circuit current. To guarantee recovery of a duty-cycle from a shortcircuited load condition, there is a maximum total output capacitance which can be charged for a given unit ON time (Fault time). The design value of ON or Fault time can be adjusted by changing the timing capacitor CT. Where VOUT is the output voltage, For a resistive load of value RI, the value of COUT(max) can be estimated from: COUT(max) '" RL For worst-case constant-current load of value just less than the trip limit; COUT(max) can be estimated from: COUT(max) '" (I MAX - I LOAD) • ( 16.1.10 3 .CT VOUT .,en[1 ~ 1 OUT IMAX .RL Long CT times must consider the maximum temperature. Thermal shutdown protection may be the limiting Fault time. ) Figure 2. Load current, timing capacitor voltage, and output voltage of the UCC39151 under fault conditions. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Although the UCC39151 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC39151 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed UNITROOE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD ( MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (803) 424-2410 ( FAX (603) 424-3460 5-46 in series with the device. The UCC39151 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. ~UNITRDDE UCC3916 SCSI Termpower Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Integrated Circuit Breaker Function The UCC3916 SCSI term power manager provides complete power management, hot swap capability, and circuit breaker functions with mihimal external components. For most applications, the only external component required to operate the. device, other than supply bypassing, is a timing capacitor which sets the fault time. • Integrated 0.20 Power FET • SCSI, SCSI-2, SCSI-3 Compliant • 11JA ICC When Disabled • Programmable On Time • Accurate 1.65A Trip Current! 2.1A Max Current • Fixed 3% Duty Cycle • Un i-Directional Switch • Thermal Shutdown The current trip level is internally set at 1.65A, and the maximum current level is also internally programmed for 2A. While the output current is below the trip level of 1.65A, the internal power MOSFET is switched on at a nominal 220mO. When the output current exceeds the trip level but remains less than the maximum current level, the MOSFET remains switched on, but the fault timer starts charging CT. Once the fault time is reached, the circuit will shut off for a time which equates to a 3% duty cycle. Finally, when the output current reaches the maximum current level, the MOSFET transitions from a switch to a constant current source. The UCC3916 is designed for un i-directional current flow, emulating a diode in series with the power MOSFET. The UCC3916 can be put in a sleep mode, drawing only 11JA of supply current. Other features include thermal shutdown and low thermal resistance Small Outline Power package. BLOCK DIAGRAM r-~-~---------------------------------- VIN 4V to 6V . Reverse Voltage Comparator Current Sense Max Current Level Power FET 2 Amps Current Trip Level 1.65 Amps Over Current L-----._---' Comparator I L ______ ..L~ = -= 2 3 6 7 I I I I I I I 4 _---1 GND CT 4 Heatsink Pins 07199 SHTDWN 5-47 UDG-96011-1 UCC3916 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VIN ........................................... +6V Output Current DC ......... ; ......................... -Self Limiting, Pulse (Less than 1OOns) ......................... 20A Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. .f.300°C ,SOIC.8 (Top View) DP Package "," . Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified termina/. Consult Packaging Section of DatabOOk fortherma/limitations and considerations of packages. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated; these parameters apply for TJ = O°C to +70°C; VIN = 5V, SHTDWN = 2 4V TA = TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Supply Current Section ICC ICC - Sleep Mode 1.00 2.00 rnA SHTDWN = 0.2V 0.50 5 ~ lOUT = 1A 0.22 0.33 V lOUT = 1.5A 0.33 0.50 V lOUT = 1.8A 0.40 0.60 V A Output Section Voltage Drop Trip Current -1.8 -1.65 -1.5 Max Current -2.4 -2 -1.8 A 6 20 ~ 0.50 9 ~ Reverse Leakage VIN = 4.5V, VOUT = 5V VIN = OV, VOUT = 5V Soft Start Time Initial Startup Short Circuit Response 50 j.lS 100 ns Fault Section CT Charge Current VeT = 1.0V -45 -36.0 -27 IlA CT Discharge Current VCT= 1.0V 0.90 1.0 1.50 ~ Output Duty Cycle VOUT=OV 2.00 3.00 6.00 % CT Charge Threshold 0.4 0.5 0.6 V CT Discharge Threshold 1.2 1.4 1.8 V Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Hysteresis 10 °C Shutdown Section Shutdown Threshold 1.5 3.0 V Shutdown Hysteresis 150 300 mV 100 500 nA Shutdown Bias Current SHTDWN = 1.0V Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground. 5-48 UCC3916 PIN DESCRIPTIONS CT: A capacitor is applied between this pin and ground to set the maximum fault time. The maximum fault time must be more than the time to charge external capacitance. The maximum fault time is defined as: TFAUlT= 28 • 103 • CT. Once the fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by: SHTDWN: The IC enters a low-power sleep mode when this pin is low and exits the sleep mode when this pin is high. VIN: Input voltage to the circuit breaker, ranging from 4V t06V. VOUT: Output voltage of the circuit breaker. When switched, the output voltage is approximately: TSD = 1 .106 • CT VOUT = VIN - (220mfl) • lOUT. this results in a 3% duty cycle. 0.1!J,F is recommended for SCSI applications to achieve the normal maximum capacitance on the Termpwr line. m TYPICAL APPLICATION 1- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I I I V IN I VIN I CIN TERMPOWER BUS O I 5 SHTDWN I GND I I r!;-, OUTPUT ~ UCC3916 ~-- ~ GND 2 -- 3 - CT 4 GND I GND 6 - 7 --~ r- rClOAD ~ UDG-99135 SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Although the UCC3916 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3916 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the device. The UCC3916 will prevent the fuse from blowing virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintainence cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) '424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460 5-49 [1JJ UCC39161 _UNITROCE ADVANCE INFORMATION Low Current Hot Swap Power Manager .J" .' FEATURES.. DESCRlPTION • Integrated Circuit Breaker Function The UCC39161 low current hot swap power manager provides complete power management, hot swap capability, and circuit breaker functions with minimal external components. For most applications, the only external component required to operate the device, other then supply bypa~ing, is a timing capacitor which sets the fault time. • Integrated 0.20 Power FET • 11JA ICC When Disabled • Programmable On Time • Accurate 0.8A Mal< Current • Fixed 3% Duty Cycle • Uni-Directional Switch • Thermal Shutdown The 'maximum current level is internally programmed for 0.8A. While the output current is below 0.8A, the internal power MOSTFET is switched on at a nominal 220mO. When the output current exceeds 0.8A, the MOSFET transitions from a switch to a constant current sourpe and the fault timer starts charging CT. Once the fault time is reached, the curre!'lt will shut off for a time, which equates to a 3% duty cycle. The UCC39161 also provides unidirectional current flow, emulating a diode in series with the power MOSFET. The UCC39161 can be put into sleep mode by grounding theSHTDWN pin. In sleep mode, the UCC39161 draws under 51JA of supply current. Other features include thermal shutdown and a low thermal resistance Small Outline Power package. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND TYPICAL APPLICATION REVERSE VOLTAGE COMPARATOR CURRENT SENSE MAXIMUM CURRENT LEVEL O.BA ~~f--t oH=OPEN - >---------<:>--;- 0 POWER ~ I~ FEr.• 1 ~ r [!J.O. ~ ~OAD I~ 4 HEATSINK PINS GND GND GND GND SHTDWN UOG·99069 07199 5-50 UCC39161 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VIN ........................................... +6V Output Current DC ................................... Self Limiting Pulse (Less than 100ns) ......................... 20A Storage Temperature ................... -6SoC to +1S0°C Junction Temperature ................... -5SoC to +1S0°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C SOIC-B (Top View) DP Package Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminat. Consu" Packaging Section of Databook for thermal/imitations and considerations of packages. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these parameters apply for TJ = O°C to +70°C; VIN = SV, SHTDWN =24V, TA=TJ TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.00 2.00 mA O.SO S !1A Supply Current Section ICC ICC - Sleep Mode SHTDWN = 0.2V Output Section Voltage Drop lOUT = O.SA -1.0 Max Current Reverse Leakage VIN = 4.SV, VOUT= SV VIN = OV, VOUT= SV Soft Start Time Initial Start~ 0.10 0.16 V -0.8 -0.6 A 6 20 0.50 9 l1A l1A SO Short Circuit Response l1S ns 100 Fault Section CT Charge Current VCT= 1.0V -4S -36.0 -27 CT Discharge Current VCP 1.0V 0.90 1.0 1.S0 Output Duty Cycle VoupOV 2.00 3.00 6.00 CT Charge Threshold 0.4 O.S 0.6 CT Discharge Threshold 1.2 1.4 1.8 l1A l1A % V V Thermal Shutdown 170 °C Thermal Hysteresis 10 °C Shutdown Section Shutdown Threshold 1.S 3.0 V Shutdown Hysteresis 1S0 300 mV 100 SOO nA Shutdown Bias Current Note 1: SHTDWN = 1.0V All voltages are with respect to ground. S-51 UCC39161 PIN DESCRIPTIONS CT: A capacitor is applied between this pin· and ground to set the maximum fault time. The maximum fault time must be more than the time to charge extemal capacitance. The maximum fault time is defined as: TFAULT =28_10 3 -CT. Once the fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by: SHTDWN: The IC enters a low-power sleep mode whEln this pin is low and exits the sleep mode when this pin is high. VIN: Input voltage to the circuit breaker, ranging from 4V t06V. VOUT: Output voltage of the circuit, breaker. When switched, the output voltage is approximately: VOUT = VIN - 220mD. -lOUT' TSD =1_10 6 -CT this results in a 3% duty cycle. VIN 1-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I I I TERMPOWER UCC3916 BUS >-W? 1 Lc!J C IN ~ OUTPUT 9r------I----- 20kn (Current limit out of VREF) Where IpL is defined as: I PL =- (VIN - VOUT RpL - Lastly, the external capacitors used for the charge pump are required and need to equal O.1J..lF, I.e. CIN CH C1 = C2 =O.1J..lF. = Vpd (S) LEVEL Shift Circuitry (Optional) The average IpL current for the interval (0, T START) from Fig. 4 is defined as: IpL(AVG)"" (VIN-Vpd 2 2 eRpL eVIN (6) Equation 4 can now be simplified to: . )_ICH+lpdAVG) T CT( min = e START dVCT (7) Please note that the actual on-time in hiccup mode when operating into a short is defined by: T(on)= CTedVCT seconds ICH +Ipdpk) = (8) S-S9 The level shift circuitry shown in Fig. Sand Fig.6 represents a way of interfacing to LATCH, SHTDWN, and FLTOUT. These pins provide functionality that is not necessary for normal operation of the IC but may prove useful to the application. The resistor, R, shown in both figures is used for the current limiting and follows RMAX =VsoIISD' The capacitor, C, shown in both figures is operational to the level shift circuitry and keeps spurious signals from occurring during transients. It's recommended value is CMIN = 0.1 nF. It should be noted that the use of the capacitor, C, will cause delays into and out of these pins. UCC1917 UCC2917 UCC3917 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) ~ 3 TO UCC3917 R LOCAL SHUTDOWNI~ Jb 'I' OR LATCH ~ Voo =-Lt :"" . 1 l - VOUT r- 1.~ f~ FAULT R2 UDG-96267-1 Figure 6. Potential level shift circuitry to interface to FL TOUT on the UCC3917. Figure 5. Potential level shift circuitry to interface to LA TCH and SHTDWN on the UCC3917. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Although the UCC3917 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3917 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the power device. The UCC3917 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device.' V,N D1 R3 1---------: Veo I I I I I SHTDWN 12r-~-+----_r------~--~ 10VSHUNT REGULATOR C2P~ -~~---+-------1 ~' -~ SENSE 5VSHUNT ~.,.......R_EG-IU~LA_T_O-,R_____________-+-+__--:---+-, ~--------~ I I I I R2 OUTPUT UDG-99056 Figure 7. Positive floating hot swap power manager UCC1917, UCC2917 and UCC3917. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424·2410 FAX (603) 424-3460 5-60 ~UNITRODE UCC2918 UCC3918 Low On Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Integrated 0.06n Power MOSFET The UCC3918 Low on Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager provides complete power management, hot swap capability, and circuit breaker functions. The only components needed to operate the device, other than supply bypassing, are a timing capacitor, and 2 programming resistors. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated, and externally programmable. These include the fault current level, maximum output sourcing current, maximum fault time, and startup delay. In the event of a constant fault, the internal fixed 3% duty cycle ratio limits the average output power. The IFAULT pin allows linear programming of the fault level current from OA to 4A. • 3V to 6V Operation • External Analog control of Fault Current from OA to 4A • Independent Analog Control of Current Limit up to 5A • Fast Overload Protection • Minimal Extemal Components • 111A Icc when Disabled • Programmable On Time Fast overload protection is accomplished by an additional overload comparator. Its threshold is internally set above the maximum sourcing current limit setting. In the event of a short circuit or extreme current condition, this comparator is tripped, shutting down the output. This function is needed since the maximum sourcing current limit loop has a finite bandwidth. When the output current is below the fault level, the output MOSFET is switched on with a nominal resistance of 0.06n. When the output current exceeds the fault level or the maximum sourcing level, the output remains on, but the fault timer starts charging CT. Once CT charges to a preset threshold, the switch is turned off, and remains off for 30 times the programmed fault time. When the output current reaches the maximum sourcing level, the MOSFET transitions form a switch to a constant current source. • Programmable Start Delay • Fixed 3% Duty Cycle (continued) BLOCK DIAGRAM r---------------------------------------------, I I I 20mV OVERLOAD COMPARATOR '--"""'T--' CURRENT SENSE MAXIMUM CURRENT LEVEL CURRENT FAULT LEVEL IFAULT I I I I I .L~ = 5 4 13 12 - - - Q - - - - - - i 7 SHTDWN I L _________ GND HEATSINK GND PINS CT FAUL T UOG-97069-2 6198 5-61 UCC2918 ,.uCC3918 CONNE(:TION DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION (continued) The UCC39i8 is designed for unidirectional current flow, emulating an ideal diode in series with the power switch. This feature is particularly attractive in applications where many devices are powering, a common bus, such as with SCSI Termpwr. The UCC39i8 can also be put into the sleep mode, drawing only 1j.tA of supply current. Oll-i6, SOIC-16(TQP View) N Package,OPPackage Qil Packages Other features include an open drain fault output indica· tor, thermal shutdown, undervoltage lockout, 3Vto 6V ' operation, and a low thermal resistance small outline power package. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Supply Voltage (VIN) .......................... BV SOIC Power Dissipation .......................... 2;5W Fault Output Sink Current ................ '......... 50mA Fault Output Voltage .............................. VIN Output Current (DC) .................... Internally Limited TTL Input Voltage ...................... ;' .. --O.3V to VIN Storage Temperature ................... -65°(; to +150°C ' Junction Temperature ............ ; .'..... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) .. , ......... : +300°C Unless otherwise inpicated, voltages are reference to ground and currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Pulsed is defined as a less than 10% duty cycle with a maximum duration of 50DllS. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. VIN VOUT VIN YOUr \lIN VOUT GND* GNO* GNO* GNO* , FAULT N/C SHTDWN CT',' IFAUL T IMAX • Pin 5 serves as the lowest impedance to the electrical ground. Pins 4, 12, and 13 serve as heat sink/ground. These pins shoiJld be connected to large etch PCB areas to help diSSipate heat. For N Package, pins 4, 12, and 13 areNIC. " TSSOP-24 (Top View) PWP Package VIN vour VIN VOUT VIN vour VIN vour GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· GNO· FAULT ,\ " NlC . SHTi5WN IFAULT CT IMAX • Pin ,9 servesss the lowest impedance to the electrical ground. Pins 5, 6,7, 8, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 serve as heat sink/ground. 5-62 UCC2918 UCC3918 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, TA = O·C to 70·C for the UCC3918, -40·C to 85· for the , SHTDWN=24 .. TA-TJ UCC2918 , VIN-5V RIFAULT-523k - RIMAX-422k PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 3 5 6 V 1 2 mA 0.5 5 !IA n n n n UNITS Supply Section Voltage Input Range, VIN Voo Supply Current No Load Sleep Mode Current SHTDWN = 0.2V Output Section lOUT = 1Ato4A, VIN =5V, TA=25·C 0.075 0.095 lOUT = 1A to 4A, VIN = 3V, TA = 25·C 0.09 0.116 lOUT = 1A to 4A, VIN = 5V 0.75 0.125 lOUT = 1A to 4A, VIN = 3V 0.09 0.154 Initial Startup Time (Note 1) 100 Thermal Shutdown (Note 1) 170 Thermal Hysteresis (Note 1) 10 Output Leakage SHTDWN = 0.2V Trip Current RIFAULT= 105k ROSON itS DEG Output Section (cont) Maximum Output Current DEG 20 0.75 1 1.25 itA A RIFAULT = 52.3k 1.7 2 2.3 A RIFAULT= 34.8k 2.5 3 3.5 A A RIFAULT = 25.5k 3.3 4 4.7 RIMAX= 118k 0.3 1 1.7 A RIMAX = 60.4k 1 2 3 A A RIMAX = 42.2k 2 3 4 RIMAX = 33.2k 2.5 3.8 5.1 A RIMAX = 27.4k 3.0 4.6 6.2 A CT Charge Current Vrrr= 1V -50 -36 -22 itA CT Dischal"Re Current VeT = 1V 0.5 1.2 2.0 itA % V V Fault Section Fault Section (cont.) Output Duty Cycle 1.5 3 6 CT Fault Threshold 0.8 1.3 1.8 CT Reset Threshold 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.5 2.0 VOUT=OV Shutdown Section Shutdown Threshold 1.1 Shutdown Hysteresis 100 Input Low Current SHTDWN=OV -500 Input High Current SHTDWN=2V -2 V mV 0 -1 500 nA -0.5 itA 1 0.4 0.9 itA V Open Drain Fault Output High Level Output Current Low Level Output Voltage lOUT = 1mA Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. 5-63 UCC2918 UCC3918 PIN DESCRIPTIONS. CT: A capacitor connected to this pin sets the maximum fault time. The maximum must be more than the time tCt charge external load capacitance. The maximum fault time is defined as TFAULT =27.8e10 3 eCT 105k RFAULT = - [TRIP IMAX: A resistor connected from this pin to ground sets the maximum sourcing current. The resistorvs'the output sourcing current is set by the formula, Once the fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by TSD R = FAULT 126k MaximumSourcing Current = 0.833 e10 6 e CT , this equates to a 3% duty cycle. FAULT: Open drain output, which pulls low upon any condition which causes the output to open; Fault, Thermal Shutdown, Shutdown, and maximum sourcing current greater than the fault time. GND: This is the most negative voltage in the circuit. All 4 ground pins should be used, and properly heat sunk on the PCB. IFAULT: A resistor connected from this pin to ground sets the fault threshold. The resistor vs fault current is set by the formula SHTDWN: When this pin is brought low, the IC is put into sleep mode. The input threshold is hysteretic, allowing the user to program a startup delay with an external RC circuit. VIN: This is the input voltage to the UCC3918. The recommended operating voltage range is 3V to 6V. AIIVIN pins should be connected together and to the power source. VOUT: Output voltage for the circuit breaker. When switched the output voltage will be approximately VIN 0.060 • lOUT. All VOUT pins should be connected together and to the load. APPLICATION INFORMATION HEAT SINK GND PINS GND ~l r------~r~ I I VIN VIN >--.._--.._--......-1 VIN R1 VOUT 1--1.-.----<.__--. V OUT VIN FAULT Rso . Y :b;"'n~·. ISHTDWN CT I .I.cso I IFAUL T IMAX I r-l$ CT.I. ~VIN ..l:. -=- ~ L----!":A~'~-t·~, UDG·97070·1 Figure 1. Evaluation Circuit 5-64 UCC2918 UCC3918 than the maximum available short-circuit current. APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) To guarantee recovery of a duty-cycle of the currentlimited circuit breaker from a short-circuited load condition, there is a maximum total output capacitance which can be charged for a given unit ON time (Fault time). The design value of ON or Fault time can be adjusted by changing the timing capacitor CT. Overload Output Current / r--------~ , I MAX-.;. / , ITRIP""'- 10 (nom) CT Voltage 1.5V -f+--*--+--,k--+---0.5 V -ft-7<--+--+-+---"'i''---""",,- For worst-case constant-current load of value just less than the trip limit; COUT(max) can be estimated from: COUT(max)", (IMAX - IWAD ) ( 28 e 10 3 eCTJ VOUT Where VOUT is the output voltage and IMAX is the maximum, sourcing current. VO (nom) For a resistive load of value RI, the value of COUT(max) can be estimated from: Output Rol ICL Voltage 11.5 TON 130TON ITON 130TON I UDG·97071 Figure 2. Load Current, Timing Capacitor Voltage and Output Voltage of the UCC3918 Under Fault COUT(max)", Estimating Maximum Load Capacitance For circuit breaker applications, the rate at which the total output capacitance can be charged depends on the maximum output current available and the nature of the load. For a constant-current current-limited circuit breaker, the output will come up if the load asks for less Tek liliiii 50.0MS/s 2 Acqs f+T . . --·............·. - ....._}-........- . ._ ......._ . .! VIN I:'" .................................... 4A FAULT OUT 2 .+ 3A +-i-I-np .................... 'Ht.. . . . .f . . ..... 2A . . :. ·. . :. . . . :· . . 1. ···1A IVIN: 4 OA t 100 (vO~ SHORTED~ .7 V .• Ch4 IO.OmV COUT RL 2211F 50 C!N 511F RIFAULT R!MAX VOUT RL 52.3k 42.0k OV SHORT 2A CIN 511F RIFAULT RIMAX 52.3k 42.2k Input driven with a pulse generator, shows GOUT discharging through RL and conducting through UGG3918 FET in the reverse direction. Figure 3. Figure 4. UCC3918 in Shorted Condition 5-65 UCC2918 UCC3918 APPLICATION INFORMATION . :Or .. ,',' :i, ··1 .. 2 ., . : FAULTOUT. .... 3 :t ..J... p.;.~..-w-..~:... IO"'U!....(.,.RLNj ..=,.;.",50;-.;.l",.~;;;.:..;." .................... .. t t .....l···:····:····:····:····: ----i 1 I - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - +.....--:H-----' + I IBIAS cb--rJ ,: , , UVBIAS i F~: PL CT 1.5v Jcrd t 1X t t 3611A 1X SET DOMINANT S g:::vJ9 Q ~I--------'- , , , , GNDh , = LR UDG·98123 Note: Pins shown for 14- in 11/98 5-68 UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS DIL-14, (Top View) N, J Packages VDD .................................... -Q.3V to 10V Pin Voltage (All pins except CAP and GATE) ...... -Q.3V to VDD + 0.3V Pin Voltage (CAP and GATE) ........................ -Q.3V to 15V PL Current ............................ 0.5mA to -10mA IBIAS Current. ............................ OmA to 3mA Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec.) ............. +300°C esp VOO eSN GNO GATE Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimitations and considerations of package. PL CT SOIC-16, TSSOP-16 (Top View) DorPWPacka esp IMAX voo CSN GNO GATE PL Nle FLT CT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 5V, TA = O°C to 70°C for the UCC3919, -40°C to 85° fort he UCC2919 and - 55°C to 125°C fort he UCC1919 All vo Itages are Wit. h respect t0 GND T A= TJ. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Input Supply Supply Current Shutdown Current VDD=3V 0.5 1 rnA VDD=8V 1 1.5 rnA SD=0.2V 1 5 !1A V Undervoltage Lockout Minimum Voltage to Start 2.5 2.75 3 2 2.25 2.5 V 0.25 0.5 0.75 V 25°C, referred to CSP 1.47 1.5 1.53 V Over Temperature Range, referred to CSP 1.44 1.5 1.56 1 2 Minimum Voltage after Start Hysteresis IBIAS Output Voltage, (01lA < lOUT < 15J.1A) Maximum Output Current 5-69 V rnA UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, VDD = 5V, TA = O°C to 70°C for the UCC3919, -40°C to B5° for the UCC2919 and -55°C to 125°C for the UCC1919 All voltages are with respect to GND TA -- TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Current Sense Over Current Comparator Offset Referred to CSP, 3V ~ VDD BV -55 -50 -45 mV Linear Current Amplifier Offset VIMAX = 1OOmV, Referred to CSP, 3V~VDD~ BV ~ -110 -100 -90 mV VIMAX = 400mV, Referred to CSP, 3V~VDD~ BV -410 -400 -390 mV Overload Comparator Offset VIMAX = 100mV, Referred to CSP, 3V~VDD~ BV -360 -300 -240 mV CSN Input Common Mode Voltage Range Referred to VDD, 3V ~ VDD -1.5 0.2 V CSP Input Common Mode Voltage Range Referred to VDD, 3V < VDD < BV, (Note 1) 0 0.2 V ~ BV, (Note 1) Input Bias Current CSN 1 5 IlA Input Bias Current CSP 100 200 l1A Current Fault Timer CT Charge Current Vcr = 1V -56 -35 -16 CT Discharge Current Vcr= 1V 0.5 1.2 1.9 IlA IlA On Time Duty Cycle in Fault IpL=O 1.5 3 6 % CT Fault Threshold 1.0 1.5 1.7 V CT Reset Threshold 0.25 0.5 0.75 V -1 0 1 l1A IpL = -2501lA, Referred to VDD -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 V IpL = -1.5mA, Referred to VDD -0.5 -1.B -2.2 V IpL = -2501lA 0.25 0.5 1 IpL=-1.5mA 0.05 0.1 0.2 % % O.B V IMAX Input Bias Current VIMAX= 100mV, Referred to CSP Power Limiting Section Voltage on PL On Time Duty Cycle in Fault SD and UR Inputs Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High 2 UR Input Current 1 3 6 mA 100 270 50b kO 10 IlA 1 V -0.25 mA SO Internal Pulldown Impedance V FLTOutput Output Leakage Current VDD=5V Output Low Voltage lOUT = 10mA FET GATE Driver and Charge Pump Peak Output Current VCAP = +15V, VGATE = 10V Peak Sink Current VGATE = 5V -3 mA 20 Fault Delay Maximum Output Voltage -1 100 300 nS VDD = 3V, Average lOUT = 11lA B 10 12 V VDD = BV, Average lOUT = 111A 12 14 16 V Charge Pump UVLO Minimum Voltage to Start VDD=3V 6.5 7.5 VDD=BV 6.5 B Charge Pump Source Impedance VDD = 5V, Average lOUT = 11lA 50 100 Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. 5-70 V V 150 kQ UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 PIN DESCRIPTIONS CAP: A capacitor is placed from this pin to ground to filter the output of the on board charge pump. A .011lF to 0.11lF capacitor is recommended. CSN: The negative current sense input signal. CSP: The positive current sense input signal. CT: Input to the duty cycle timer. A capacitor is connected from this pin to ground, setting the off time and the maximum on time of the overcurrent protection circuits. FLT: Fault indicator. This open drain output will pull low under any fault condition where the output driver is disabled. This output is disabled when the IC is in low current standby mode. GATE: The output of the linear current amplifier. This pin drives the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET pass transistor. The linear current amplifier control loop is internally compensated, and guaranteed stable, for output load (gate) capacitance between 100pF and.01IlF. In applications where the GATE voltage (or charge pump voltage) exceeds the maximum Gate-to-Source voltage ratings (VGs) for the external N-channel MOSFET, a Zener clamp may be added to the gate of the MOSFET. No, additional series resistance is required since the internal charge pump has a finite output impedance of 100kn typical. GNO: The ground reference for the device. IBIAS: Output of the on board bias generator internally regulated to 1.5V below CSP. A resistor divider between this pin and CSP can be used to generate the IMAX voltage. The bias circuit is internally compensated, and requires no bypass capacitance. If an external bypass is required due to a noisy environment, the circuit will be stable with up to .OO1IlF of capacitance. The bypass must be to CSP, since the bias voltage is generated with respect to CSP. Resistor R2 (Figure 4) should be greater than 50kn to minimize the effect of the finite input impedance of the IBIAS pin on the IMAX threshold. IMAX: Used to program the maximum allowable sourcing current. The voltage on this pin is with respect to CSP. If the voltage across the shunt resistor exceeds this voltage the linear current amplifier lowers the voltage at GATE to limitthe output current to this level. If the voltage across the shunt resistor goes, more than 200mV beyond this voltage, the gate drive pin GATE is immediately driven low and kept low for one full off time interval. UR: Latch/Reset. This pin sets the reset mode. If UR is low and a fault occurs the device will begin duty ratio current limiting. If UR is high and a fault occurs, GATE will go low and stay low until UR is set low. This pin is internally pulled low by a 3flA nominal pulldown. PL: Power Limit. This pin is used to control average power dissipation in the external MOSFET. If a resistor is connected from this pin to the source of the external MOSFET, the current in the resistor will be roughly proportional to the voltage across the FET. As the voltage across the FET increases, this current is added to the fault timer charge current, reducing the on time duty cycle from its nominal value of 3% and limiting the average power dissipation in the FET. SO: Shutdown pin. If this pin is taken low, GATE will go low, and the IC will go into a low current standby mode and CT will be discharged. This TTL compatible input must be driven high to turn on. VOO: The power connection for the device. APPLICATION INFORMATION The UCC3919 monitors the voltage drop across a high side sense resistor and compares it against three different voltage thresholds. These are discussed below. Figure 1 shows the UCC3919 waveforms under fault conditions. Fault Threshold The first threshold is fixed at 50mV. If the current is high enough such that the voltage on, CSN is 50mV below CSP, the timing capaCitor Cr begins to charge at about 35flA if the PL pin is open. (Power limiting will be discussed later). If this threshold is exceeded long enough for Cr to charge to 1.5V, a fault is declared and the ex- ternal MOSFET will be turned off. It will either be latched off (until the power to the circuit is cycled, the UR pin is taken low, or the SO pin is toggled), or will retry after a fixed off time (when Cr has discharged to 0.5V), depending on whether the UR pin is set high or low by the user. The equation for this current threshold is simply: I FAULT = -0.05 '-'- (1 ) RSENSE The first time a fault occurs, Cr is at ground, and must charge 1.5V. Therefore: 5-71 tFAULT = tON (sec) = CT (IlF)-1.5 35 (2) UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION In the retry mode, the timing capacitor ~iII already be charged to 0.5V at the end of the off time: so all subsequent cycles will have a shorter ton time, given by: . _ tFAULT CT (~F) (3) =toN(sec)=gs reduces the voltage on GATE to control the external MOSFET in a constant current mode. During this time CT is charging, as described above, If this condition lasts long enough for CT to charge to 1.5V, a fault will be declared and the MOSFET will be turned off. The IMAX current is calculated as follows: Note that these equations for ton. are without the power limiting feature (RPL pin open). The effec~s of power limiting on ton will be discussed later. . The off time in the retry mode is· set by CT and an internal 1.21lA sink current. It is the time it takes CT to discharge from 1.5V to 0.5V. The equation for the off time is therefore: (4) CT~F tOFF (sec) = - 1.2 Shutdown Characteristics When the SD pin is set to TTL high (above~V) the UCC3919 is guaranteed to be enabled. When SD is set to a low TTL (below 0.8V) the UCC3919 is guaranteed to be disabled, but may not be in ultra low current sleep mode. When SD is set to 0.2V or less, the UCC3919 is guaranteed to be disabled and in ultra low current sleep mode. See Fig. 1. 1.e·02 1.e·03 1.e.()4 l- t- ~ 1.e'()5 I MAX -- RSENSE Note that if the voltage on the IMAX pin is programmed to be less than 50mV below CSP, then the UC3919 will control the MOSFET in a constant current mode all the time. No fault will be declared and the MOSFET will remain on because IMAX is less than IFAULT· Overload Threshold There is a third threshold which, if exceeded, will declare a fault and shutdown the external MOSFET immediately, without waiting for CT to charge. This "Overload" threshold is 200mV greater than the IMAX threshold (again, this is with respect to CSP). This feature protects the circuit in the event that the external MOSFET is on, with a load current below IMAX, and a short is quickly applied across the output. This allows hot-swapping in cases where the UCC3919 is already powered up (on the backplane) and capacitors are added across "the output bus. In this case, the load current could rise too quickly for the linear amplifier to reduce the voltage on GATE and limit the current to IMAX. If the overload threshold is reached, the MOSFETwili be turned off quickly and a fault declared. A latch is set so that CT can be charged, guaranteeing that the MOSFET will remain off for the same period as defined above before retrying. The overload current is: 1.e·06 IOVERLOAD -_ VCSP -VIMAX RSENSE 1.e·07 1 VOLTAGE ON SO +0.2 _I - MAX 0.2 (6) +--RSENSE Note that lOVER LOAD may be much greater than IMAX, depending on the value of RSENSE. 1.e·08 0 (5) Vcsp -:- V IMAX 2 . PowE!r Limiting Figure 1. Typical Shutdown Current IMAX Threshold The second threshold is programmed by the voltage on IMAX (measured with respect to the CSP pin). This controls the maximum current, IMAX, that the i.JCC3919 will allow to flow into the load during the MOSFET on time. A resistive divider connected between IBIAS and CSP generates the programming voltage. When the drop across the sense resistor reaches this voltage, a linear amplifier A power limiting feature is included which allows the power dissipated in the external MOSFET to be held relatively constant during a short, for different values of input Voltage. This is accomplished by connecting a resistor from the output (source of the external MOSFET) to PL. When the output voltage drops due to a short or overload, an internal bias current is generated which is equal to: 5-72 I - (V/N PL = -VO~T RpL -Vpd (7) UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) This current is used to help charge the timing capacitor in the event that the load current exceeds IFAULT. (A simplified schematic of the circuit internal to the UCC3919 is shown in Figure 2.) The result is that the on time of the MOSFET during current limit is reduced as the input voltage is increased. This reduces the effective duty cycle, holding the average power dissipated constant. r----------------------- VDD : UCC3919 I ~'~ VDD '111 I Id I" I L_______________________ ! I It can be seen that power limiting will only occur when IpL is > 0 (it cannot be negative). For power limiting to begin to occur, the voltage drop across the MOSFET must be greater than VDD-VPL or 1.4V(typ). (8) The on time using RPL is defined as: CT -~V IpL +35-10 -6 where ~V = 1V (12) For a resistive load of value RL and an output cap COUT, CTmin can be smaller than in the constant current case, and can be estimated from: Figure 2. Power limiting circuit. tON = To guarantee recovery from an overload when operating in the retry mode, there is a maximum total output capacitance which can be charged for a given toN (fault time) before causing a fault. For a worst case situation of a constant current load below the fault threshold, CT(min) for a given output load capacitance (without power limiting) can be calculated from: A larger load capacitance or a smaller CT will cause a fault when recovering from an overload, causing the circuit to get stuck in a continuous hiccup mode. To handle larger capacitive loads, increase the value of CT. The equation can be easily re-written, if desired, to solve for COUT(max) for a given value of CT. UGD·99124 V1N - VOUT ;;:: 1.4V Calculating Cnm1n) for a Given Load Capacitance without Power Limiting IMAX -I LOAD I TO LOAD (11 ) .) V1N -COUT _35_10-6 CT (min =--"-'----"':::..:....---- imb-J RPL PL1 PDlSS =I MAX -VIN -0.033 (9) -COUT - RL - R. n(1- C (min)= V1N ) (13) IMAX -RL 28_10 3 T Note that in the latch mode (or when first tuming on in the retry mode), since the timing capacitor is not recovering from a previous fault, it is charging from OV rather than 0.5V. This allows up to 50% more load capacitance without causing a fault. Estimating Cnmin) When Using Power Limiting The graph in Figure 4 illustrates the effect of RpL on the average MOSFET power dissipation into a short. The equation for the average power dissipation during a short is: (10) ,.., _IMAX - V1N -tON 'DISS tON +tOFF If power limiting is used, the calculation of CTmin for a given COUT becomes considerably more complex, especially with a resistive load. This is because the CT charge current becomes a function of VOUT, which is changing with time. The amount of capacitance that can be charged (without causing a fault) when using power limiting will be significantly reduced for the same value CT, due to the shorter ton time. The charge current contribution from the power limiting circuit is defined as: If PL is left unconnected, the power limiting feature will not be exercised. In the retry mode, the duty cycle during a fault will be nominally 3%, independent of input voltage. The average power dissipation in the extemal MOSFET with a shorted output will be proportional to input voltage, as shown by the equation: 5-73 IpL == (VIN -VOUT -Vpd RpL (14) UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) (VDD - VIMAX) lOUT RSENSE OUTPUT CURRENT IMAX IFAULT IO(NOM) OA VCT 1.5V CT VOL TAGE O.5V OV ------------- - 50mV I __ I_- -------I I I I I I I I I I I I I I --T--I-I I I I I RSENSE -------- -- -------- --1-------- I I I I I I I I I -----1-I I I I I I I -'---.-rI I I I I VOUT VCC OUTPUT VOLTAGE UDG-97073 to: Normal condition - Output current is nominal, outPl,lt voltage is at positive rail, Vee. " ' goes low, the FET turns off allowing no output current toJlow, \(OUT discharg,es to GND. t1: Fault control r~ached - Output current rises abQve the programmed, fault value, CT begins 'lo ,charge with 351lA + IpL· .. t4: Retry - CT has discharged to O.5V, but fault current is still exceeded, CT begins charging again, FET is on, VOUT increases. t2: Maximum current reached - Output current reaches the programmed maxilTlum level and beco,mes a constant current with value IMAX. t3 to ts: Illustrates <3% duty cycle depending upon RPL selected. t6 =t4 ,t3: Fault occurs - CT has charged to 1.5V, fault output ,t7: Fault released, normal condition - return to normal bperath:>n of the circuit breaker Figure 3. Typical Timing Diagram '1. ,", 5-74 UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Constant Current Load 0.3 I 0.251:::::::~_"""",,=:::::====RPL= For a constant current load, the output capacitor will charge linearly. During that time: I pdavg) == (V V)2 _ ~ ;::; (15) IN - PL 2 e R pL eV/N if _ ~ 15 a: Modifying equation (12) yields: CT(mln) 0.15 t----;;;;::---:::::::::=---~=- 15K ; i 0.1 t - - - - - = = = = = " " " " - - - 1 0 K ~ 0.05 t - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i 2 . 24.9K 0.2t---;;;;;;;=--=""'"""-......===::::-::-:! 20K Y,N e COUT e [(VIN - V p d + 35e10-6(]6) 2 e R pL eV,N a. == -----'=--------~ O+--.---.--r-~-_-__i I MAX -IWAD 2 3 4 5 6 VDD (Volts) Resistive Load Determining CT(min) for a resistive load is more complex. First, the expression for the output voltage as a function of time is: (17) Figure 4. MOSFET average short circuit power dissipation vs. V,N for values of RpL' Assuming that the device is operating in the retry mode, where CT is charging from 0.5V to just below 1.5V in time t, CT is defined as: leT edt CT =~=leT edt Where Solving for TSTART when VOUT = VIN yields: -RWAD e COUT e.en (1-( Y,N 'MAX eRLOAD (19) leT = (' pL +35 e 10-6) (18) TSTART = )) IMAX CSP O.OH} VDO '---_.....I 2 ISlAS CSN I 0.0111F ~ GNO NlC 1 '(ffi"" 5 -=- UR GATE PL I +------~ 6 I SO FLT CT o---_-n 9 t---JOV\!Ior-......___ I I I CT I O.0111F VOUT ~ f---__-+.---l L __________ ...! UDG·98137 Figure 5. Application Circuit 5-75 UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) Substituting equation (15) irito (19) yields: 2 CT(min) = [(VIN -Vpd +35_ 10 c-6)_dt . 2- RpL - VIN (20) This yields the following expression for CT(min) for a resistive load with power limiting. By substituting the value calculated for TSTART in equation (18) for dt,.CT(min) is determined. 2 C (min) = [(VIN _Vpd +35_10--6]_T T 2 R V START - PL - IN (21) For a worst case 5A constant current load: COUT(max) == 27IlF., With UR grounded, the part will operate in the retry or "hiccup" mode. The values shown for CT and RpL will yield a nominal duty cycle of 0.32% and an off time of 8.3ms. With a shorted output, the average steady state power dissipation in 01 will be less than 1OOmW over the full input voltage range. . If powerlimlting is disabled by opening RpL, then: tFAULT=toNsec= Example The example in Figure 5 shows the UCC3919 in a typical application. A low value sense resistor arid N~channel MOSFET minimize losses. With the values shown for R1, R2, and Rs, the overcurrent fault will be SA nominal. Linear current limiting (I MAX) will occur at 7.14A and the overload comparator will trip at 27A. The calculations are shown below. I - 0.05 _ 0.05 - 5A FAULT - Rs - 0.01 - (22) I _ Vcsp - VIMAX MAX Rs (23) CTIlF -1 .35 2871ls PDlSS (shorted) = IMAX - VIN - tON tOFF + tON '. --6 ". 7.14 - 5 - 287 -10 =1.2W (with V/N 287_10--6 +8.33_10-3 (29) (30) = 5V) For a worst case 10 resistive load: COUT(max) == 220IlF. For a worst case 5A constant current load: COUT(max) == 120IlF. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS Steady State Conditions 1.5-R1 =7.14A (R1+R2)-Rs 0.2 0.2 IOVERLOAD =IMAX +-=7.14A+-=27.14A Rs 0.01 CTIlF 0.01 TOFF (sec)=--=-=8.33ms 1.2 (24) (25) 1.2 In normal operation; with a steady state load current below IFAULT, the power dissipation in the external MOSFETwili be: (31) The junction temperature of the MOSFET can be calcu-. lated from: T J =TA + (PDlSS -e JA ) (32) With the value shown for RpL: I PL(typ) (output shorted) = ( VIN - VPL ) = RpL (5 (26) -1.6) = 340llA 10k tON (shorted) = Where TA is the ambient temperature and eJA is the MOSFET's thermal resistance from junction to ambient. If the device is on a heatsink, then the following equa. tion: (33) (27) CT PDI55 (shorted) = I MAX- V IN - tON (28) tON +tOFF 7.14 - 5- 271ls =0.12W 271ls + 8.33 _10-3 Where eJC is the MOSFET's thermal resistance from junction to case, ecs is the thermal resistance from case to sink,. and eSA is the thermal resistance of the heatsink to ambient. . The calculated TJ must be lower than the MOSFET's maximum junction temperature rating, therefore: TJ(max)-TA eJA<----=-'--::----'---'-'- PDISS Fora worst case 10 resistive load: COUT(m81<) == 471lF. 5-76 (34) UCC1919 UCC2919 UCC3919 APPLICATION INFORMATION Transient Thermal Impedance During a fault condition in the retry mode, the average MOSFET power dissipation will generally be quite low due to the low duty cycle, as defined by: PO/55 (avg) = I MAX • V/N • tON tON +tOFF (w/output shorted) (35) is normalized, it must first be multiplied by 9JC before using in the equation above. This effective transient thermal impedance, when multiplied by the pulse power, will give the transient temperature rise of the die. To keep the junction temperature below the maximum rating, the following must be true: T J (max) - T.c p o/ss (pulse) 9 JC (trans) = --=--"---:-'--':'- (In the latch mode, tOFF will be the time between a fault and the time the device is reset.) However, the pulse power in the MOSFET during toN, with the output shorted, is: PO/55 (pulse) = I MAX • V/N (w/output shorted) (36) In choosing toN for a given VIN, IMAX' and duty cycle it is important to consult the manufacturer's transient thermal impedance curves for the MOSFET to make sure the device is within its safe operating area. These curves provide the user with the effective thermal impedance of the device for a given time duration pulse and duty cycle. Note that some of the impedance curves are normalized to one, in which case the transient impedance values must be multiplied by the DC (steady state) thermal resistance, 9Jc. For duty cycles not shown in the manufacturer's curves, the transient thermal impedance for any duty cycle and ton time (given a square pulse) can be estimated from [1]: 9 JC (trans) = (D. 9JC) + (1- D). 9 sp where D is the duty cycle: (37) (38) If necessary, the junction temperature rise can be reduced by reducing ton (using a smaller value for CT), or by reducing the duty cycle using the power limiting feature already discussed. Note that in either case, the amount of load capacitance, COUT, that can be charged before causing a fault, will also be reduced. Safety Recommendations Although the UCC3919 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. for this reason, if the UCC3919 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the device. The UCC3919 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. References [1] International Rectifier, HEXFET Power MOSFET Designer's Manual, Application Note 949B, Current Ratings, Safe Operating Area, and High Frequency SWitching Performance of Power HEXFETs, pp.1553-1565, September 1993. tON tON +tOFF and 9sp is the single pulse thermal impedance given in the transient thermal impedance curves for the time duration of interest (tON). Note that these are absolute numbers, not normalized. If the given single pulse impedance UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 FAX (603) 424-3460 5-77 ~UNITRODE UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 Latchable Negatiye Floating Hot Swap Power Manager FEATURES , DESCRIPTION • Precision Fault Threshold The UCC3921 family of negative floating hot swap power managers provides complete power management, hot swap, and fault handling capa" bility. The IC is referenced to the negative input voltage and is powered .through ,an external resistor connected to ground, which is essentially a current drive as opposed to the traditional voltage drive. The onboard 10V shunt regulator protects the IC from excess voltage and serves as a reference for programming the maximum allowable output sourcing current during a fault. All control and housekeeping functions are integrated and externally programmable. These include the fault current level, maxi'. mum output sourcing current, maximum fault time, selection of Retry or Latched mode, soft start time, and average power limiting. Inthe event of a constant fault, the internal timer will limit the on time from less than 0.1 % to a maximum of 3% duty cycle. The duty cycle modulation depends on the current into PL, which is a function of the voltage across the FET,thus limiting average power dissipation in the FET. The fault level is fixed at 50mV across the current sense amplifier to minimize total • Programmable: Average Power Limiting, Linear CUrrent Control, Overcurrent Limit and Fault Time • Fault Output Indication Signal • Automatic Retry Mode or Latched Operation Mode • Shutdown Control ~ Undervoltage Lockout • 250llS Glitch Filter on the SOFLTCH pin • a-Pin OIL and SOIC (continued) BLOCK DIAGRAM IMAX r---------I' ---------------- 2 ------------------, ~ J;....T 1 - LOGIC s.ov + .. voo LINEAR CURRENT AMPLIFIER voo SDFL TCH 1 ' I I I >------....,I---i 7 OUT DISABLE I-~E=~F~IL~TE~R~}=======~~ R DTECT PL voo '-----t----t-----j AVG POWER LIMITING SOmV + - + COMPARATOR Vss L __________________________________________________ ~ UDG·99052 3/98 5-78 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 DESCRIPTION (continued) dropout. The fault current level is set with an external current sense resistor, while the maximum allowable sourcing current is programmed with a voltage divider from VDD to generate a fixed voltage on IMAX. The current level, when the output acts as a current source, is equal to VIMAxlRsENSE. If desired, a controlled current start up can be programmed with a capacitor on IMAX. When the output current is below the fault level, the output device is switched on. When the output current exceeds the fault level, but is less than the maximum sourcing level programmed by IMAX, the output remains switched on, and the fault timer starts charging CT. Once CT charges to 2.5V, the output device is turned off and performs a' retry some time later (provided that the selected mode of operation is Automatic Retry Mode). When the output current reaches the maximum sourcing current level, the output acts as a current source, limiting the output current to the set value defined by IMAX. Other features of the UCC3921 include undervoltage lockout, S-pin Small Outline (SOl C) and Dual-In-Line (DIL) packages, and a Latched Operation Mode option, in which the output is latched off once CT charges to 2.5V and stays off until either SDFLTCH is toggled (for greater than 1ms) or the IC is powered down and then back up. CONNECTION DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IVDD .......................................... 50mA SDFLTCH Current .............................. 10mA PL Current .................................... 10mA IMAX Input Voltage .............................. VDD Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C All voltages are with respect to Vss (the most negative voltage). Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. DIL-8 , SOIC-8 (Top View) N or J, 0 Packages SDFLTCH PL IMAX OUT VDD SENSE CT VSS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, TA = O°C to 70°C for the UCC3921 and -40°C to 85°C for the UCC2921, and -55°C to 125°C for the UCC1921; IVDD = 2mA, CT = 1nF (the minimum allowable value), there is no resistor connected between the SDFLTCH and VSS pins TA= TJ TVP MAX UNITS TEST CONDITIONS MIN PARAMETER VDDSection 1 2 rnA IDD 10.0 V Regulator Voltage 9 9.5 ISOURCE = 2mA 9.15 9.6 10.15 V ISOURCE = 10mA V 6 7 8 UVLO Off VoltaRe Fault Timing Section mV Overcurn:int Threshold 47.5 50 53.5 TJ= 25°C Over Operating Temperature 46 50 53.5 mV nA Overcurrent Input Bias 50 500 CT Charge Current -50 -22 -36 VCT=1V,lpL=0 I!A -{J.7 -1.7 -1.2 rnA Overload Condition, VSENSE - VIMAX = 300mV CT Discharge Current 0.6 1 1.5 VCT=1V,lpL=0 I!A CT Fault Threshold 2.2 2.45 2.6 V 0.41 0.57 V CT Reset Threshold 0.49 Output Duty Cycle Fault Condition, IpL = 0 1.7 2.7 3.7 % 5-79 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, T A = O°C to 70°C for the UCC3921 and -40°C to 85°C for the UCC2921, and -55°C to 125°C for the UCC1921; IVDD = 2mA, CT = 1 nF (the minimum allowable value), there is no resistor connected between the SDFLTCH and VSS pins T A = T J PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 10UT=OmA 8.5 10 IOUT=-1mA 6 8 MAX UNITS. Output Section Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage 0 lOUT = OmA, VSENSE- VIMAX= 100mV 200· lOUT = 2mA, VSENSE- VIMAX= 100mV V V 10 mV 600 mV Linear Amplifier Section Sense Control Voltage VIMAX= 100mV 85 100 115 mV VIMAX = 400mV 370 400 430 mV 50 500 nA Input Bias Power Limiting Section VSENSE Regulator Voltage IpL= 641JA 4.35 4.85 5.35 V Duty Cycle Control IpL= 641lA 0.6 1.2 1.7 IpL= 1mA 0.045 0.1 0.17 % % 300 500 Overload Section Delay to Output Note 1 Output Sink Current V SENSE - VIMAX = 300mV 40 100 Threshold Relative to IMAX 140 200 260 mV 3 5 VD.D+1 V VSDFLTCH = 5V 50 110 250 250 500 6 9.5 5 8.5 ns rnA Shutdown/FaultiLatch Section Shutdown Threshold Input Current Filter Delay Time (Delay to Output) Fault Output High ISDFLTCH = -1001JA Fault Output Low Output Duty Cycle Fault Condition, IpL = 0 1.7 ISDFLTCH = -1001JA, Fault Condition, IpL = 0 IlA 1000 \ IlS V V 0 10 mV 2.7 3.7 % 0 % Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. PIN DESCRIPTIONS CT: A capacitor is connected to this pin in order to set the fault time. The fault time must be longer than the time to charge external load capacitance. The fault time is defined as: TFAULT 2 e CT =-ICH where ICH = 36JlA + IPL, and IPL is the current into the power limit pin. Once the maximum fault time is reached the output will shutdown for a time given by: TSD =2e10 6 eCT voltage on IMAX over the current sense resistor. If desired, a controlled current start up can be programmed with a capacitor on IMAX, and a programmed start delay can be achieved by driving the shutdown with an open collector/drain device into an RC network. OUT: This pin provides gate output drive to the MOSFET pass element. PL: This feature ensures that the average MOSFET power dissipation is controlled. A resistor is connected from this· pin to the drain of the NMOS pass element. When the voltage across the NMOS exceeds 5V, current will flow into the PL pin which adds to the fault timer charge current, reducing the duty cycle from the 3% level. When IPL»36JlA, then the average MOSFET power dissipation is given by: IMAX: This pin programs the maximum allowable sourcing current. Since VDD is a regulated voltage, a voltage divider can be derived from VDD to generate the program level for IMAX. The current level at which the output appears as a current source is equal to the 5-80 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued) SENSE: Input voltage from the current sense resistor. When there is greater than SOmV across this pin with respect to VSS, then a fault is sensed, and CT starts to charge. If an Sk < RLATCH < 2S0k.Q resistor is placed from this pin to VSS, then the latched operating mode will be invoked. Upon the occurrence of a fault, under the latched mode of operation, once the CT capacitor charges up to 2.SV the NMOS pass element latches off. A retry will not periodically occur. To reset the latched off device, either SDFLTCH is toggled high for a duration greater than 1ms or the IC is powered down and then up. SOFLTCH: This pin provides fault output indication, shutdown control, and operating mode selection. Interface into and out of this pin is usually performed through level shift transistors. When open, and under a non-fault condition, this pin pulls to a low state with respect to VSS. When a fault is detected by the fault timer, or undervoltage lockout, this pin will drive to a high state with respect fo VSS, indicating the NMOS pass element is OFF. When> 2S0llA is sourced into this pin for> 1ms, it drives high causing the output to disable the NMOS pass device. VOO: Current driven with a resistor to a voltage approximately 10V more positive than VSS. Typically a resistor is connected to ground. The 10V shunt regulator clamps VDD approximately 10V above VSS, and is also used as an output reference to program the maximum allowable sourcing current. VSS: Ground reference for the IC and the most negative voltage available. APPLICATION INFORMATION r-----------------------------------------------, I TO LOAD OVERLOAD COMPARATOR PL VOUT TO OUT ~~N-- t -1 13 + lmA -- Rs VSS (INPUT VOLTAGE) V~D I I I I I I IL ______________ _ 2.5V O.2V I I I I TO IMAX PIN I I I I I I TO OUTPUT I DRIVE H-OFF FAUL T TIMING CIRCUITRY 4 CT CT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T vss Figure 1. Fault Timing Circuitry for the UCC3921, Including Power Limit Overload S-81 UDG·96275-1 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Figure 1 shows the detailed circuitry for the fault timing function of the UCC3921. For the time being, we will discuss a typical fault mode, therefore, the overload comparator, and current source 13 does not work into the operation. Once the voltage across the current sense resistor, Rs, exceeds SOmV, a fault has occurred. This causes the timing capacitor to charge with a combination of 361JA plus the current from the power limiting amplifier. The PL amplifier is designed to only source. current into the CT pin and to begin sourcing current once the voltage across the output FET exceeds SV. The current IpL is related to the voltage across the FET with the following OUTPUT CURRENT (los OF EXT FET) CT VOLTAGE (W/RESPECT TO Vss) expression: I PL = VFET-SV RpL where VFET is the voltage across the NMOS pass de~ vice. Later it will be shown how this feature will limit average power dissipation. in the pass device. Note that under a condition where the output current is more than the fault level, but less than the max level, VOUT "" VSS (input voltage), IpL = 0, the CT charging current is 361JA. During a fault, CT will charge at a rate determined by the ::~:a--~L [b 1FlT 1 () OUT nom OA -- VeT 1 1 2.SV o.sv ov VOUT 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( r.,.____ l ' .,.,--I---T-------. I 111 111 -+-H- ---'---t~~--tik~--i-~ _1_: :__i----~-~--~~~---J-~-~-~-I I 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I III III III I 1 1 I I I OUTPUT VOLTAGE ov _.j...J...l_...l_ ~~ I (VORAIN OF EXT FET) : :: : 1 : (W/RESPECT TO SYSTEM GND) I 1 .I I I VSS~~~L--L---~~~---~+I~----L~-~~S~--__ • I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 110 I: I UDG-96276 to: Safe condition. Output current is nominal, output voltage is at the negative rail, VSS. t1: Fault control reached. Output current rises above the programmed fault value, CT begins to charge at -361JA. t2: Maximum current reached. Output current reaches the programmed maximum level and becomes a constant current with value IMAX. t3: Fault occurs. CT has charged to 2.SV, fault output goes high, the FET turns off allowing no output current to flow, VOUT floats up to ground. t4: Retry. CT has discharged to O.5V, but fault current is still exceeded, CT begins charging again, FET is on, VOUT pulled down towards VSS. Figure 2. Retry Operation Mode t5 =t3: Illustrates 3% duty cycle. t6 = t4: Retry. CT has discharged to O.SV, but fault is still exceeded, CT begins charging again, FET is on, VOUT pulled down towards VSS. t7: Output short circuit. If VOUT is short circuited to ground, CT charges at a higher rate depending upon the values for VSS and RpL. t8: Fault occurs. Output is still short circuited,but the occurrence of a fault turns the FET off so no current is conducted. t9 =t4: Output short circuit released, still in fault mode. t10 = to: Fault released, safe condition. Return to normal operation of the hot swap power manager. UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.) OUTPUT ,'T-----tD~----'elh'T CURRE~T (los OF EXT FET) _+r=:_r.,--_. e, -----')')SS'r CT VOLTAGE (W/RESPECT TO Vss) O.SV OV ~~~~7---------~I--~I--------~~--~ sse, VOUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE OV (VORAIN OF EXT FET) (WI RESPECT TO SYSTEM GNO) ~e, SV LATCHSET VOLTAGE (INTERNAL SIGNAL) OV VSDFLTCH 10V S.SV '/r-~ I ')SS VSS VLATCHSET SOFL TCH VOLTAGE (W/RESPECT TO Vss) I VCT 2.SV c,...-.. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I --rrr- I I I I I e)ss I I --+-1-1--1--- --,-t-t-- I I I I I I OV ~~~~L---~~--L--'---------19L--IL10------~ll~1~112-ILI3--~c,...-..1 10 1112 13 141S16 17 IS UDG-96277 to: Safe condition. Output current is nominal, output voltage is at the negative rail, VSS. t1: Fault control reached. Output current rises above the programmed fault. value, CT begins to charge at -361JA. 12: Maximum current reached. Output current reaches the programmed maximum level and becomes a constant current with value IMAX. t3: Fault occurs. CT has charged to 2.5V, fault output goes high as indicated by the SDFLTCH voltage. The FET turns off allowing no output current to flow, V6UT floats up to ground, and since there is an 82kn resistor from the SDFLTCH pin to VSS, the intemal latchset signal goes high. t4: Since the user does not want the chip to LATCH off during this cycle, he toggles SDFLTCH high for greater than 1ms {t6 - t4 > 1ms}. t5: The latchset signal is reset. t6: Forcing of SDFLTCH is released after having been applied for> 1ms. t7: Retry (since the latchset signal has been reset to its' low state) - CT has discharged to O.5V, but fault current is still exceeded, CT begins charging again, FET is on, VOUT pulled down towards VSS. t8 = t3: Fault occurs. CT has charged to 2.5V, fault output goes high as indicated by the SDFLTCH voltage, the FET turns off allowing no output current to flow, VOUT floats up to ground. and since there is an 82kn resistor from SDFLTCH to VSS, the internal latchset signal goes high. t9: Output is latched off. Even though CT has discharged to O.5V, there will not be a retry since the latch set signal was allowed to remain high. t10: Output remains latched off. CT has discharged all the way to OV. t11: The output has been latched off for quite some time. The user now wishes to reset the latched off output, thus toggling SDFLTCH high for greater than 1 ms {t13-t11}. t12 =t5: The latchset signal is reset. t13: ForCing of SDFLTCH is released after having been applied for > 1ms. The fault had also been released during the time the output was latched off, safe condition, return to normal operation of the hot swap power manager. . Figure 3. Latched Operation Mode: RLATCH = 82k 5-83 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) internal charging current and the external ti'ming capacitor. Once CT charges to 2.SV, the fault comparator switches and sets the fault latch. Setting of the fault latch causes both the output to switch off and the charging switch to open. CT must now discharge with the 1IJ.A current source, 12, until O.SV is reached. Once the voltage at CT reaches O.SV, the fault latch resets, which re-enables the output and allows the fault circuitry to regain control of the charging switch. If a fault is still present, the fault comparator will close the charging switch causing the cycle to repeat. Under a constant fault, the duty cycle is given by: Duty Cycle = IpL tem. Determining External Component Values To set RVDD (see Fig. 4) the following must be achieved: V min RVDD R1 ,- 1~ A + IJ. R2 I I I I I I I =V""Te/M"ve ,-'" "" for currant source load I LOAD _ [ ROUT for resistive load I FET,va 2 A 2 IMAX Average power dissipation in the pass element is given by: R 10V R1+R2 -1N- - > - - - + m V55 5 ~U~~3!22 __ J 1IJ.A I PL + 361J.A UDG-96278 Where VFET»SV IpL can be approximated as: Figure 4. VFET RpL and where IpL»36IJ.A, the duty cycle can be approximated as: 1IJ.AeR pL VFET Therefore, the maximum average power dissipation in the MOSFET can be approximated by: PFET AVG = VFET 11J.A e RpL el MAX e ---'V:-:-~= FET = IMAX e1IJ.A e R pL Notice that in the approximation, VFET cancels, thereby limiting the average power dissipation in the NMOS pass element. Overload Comparator The linear amplifier in the UCC3921 ensures that the output NMOS does not pass more than IMAX (which is V1MAX/RsENSE). In the event 'the output current exceeds the programmed IMAX by O.2V1RsENSE, which can only occur if the output FET is not responding to. a command from the IC, CT will begin charging with 13, 1mA, and continue to charge to approximately 8V. This allows a constant fault to show up on the SDFLTCH pin, and also since the voltage on CT will continue charging past 2.SV in an overload fault mode, it can be used for detec~ion of output FET failure or to build redundancy into the sys- In order to estimate the minimum timing capacitor, CT, several things must be taken into account. For example, given the schematic in Figure 4 as a possibl.e (and at this pOint, a standard) application, certain external component values must be known in order to estimate CTMIN. Now, given the values of COUT, Load, RSENSE, Vss, and the resistors determining the voltage on the IMAX pin, the user can calculate the approximate startup time of the node VOUT. This startup time must be faster than the time it takes for CT to charge to 2.SV (relative to Vss), and is the ba~is for estimating the minimum value of CT. In order to determine the value of the sense resistor, RSENSE, assuming the user has determined the fault current, RSENSE can be calculated by: . SOmV . RSENSE = - IFAULT Next, the variable IMAX must be calculated. IMAX is the maximum· current that the UCC3921 will allow through the transistor, M1, and it can be shown that during startup with an output capacitor the power MOSFET, M1, can be modeled as a constant current source of value IMAXwhere I MAX = V1MAX where VIMAX =voltage on pin IMAX. RSENSE Given this information, calculation of the startup time is now possible via the following: S-84 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) Grmin= Current Source Load: 3-TsTART -(72 11A- R pL +lVss [-10V) 10-RpL I GOUT -IVss TSTART = -:------:----' /MAX -/WAD Resistive Load: Resistive Load: GTmin= TSTART = G -R OUT OUT 3 - TSTART - (3611A - RpL + IVss [- 5V -/MAX - ROUT) 5-R pL -fn( /MAX/MAX -ROUT J - ROUT -IV SS [ Once TSTART is calculated, the power limit feature of the UCC3921 must be addressed and component values derived. Assuming the user chooses to limit the maximum / IMAX=4A 20 / 15 Cl / :( 12.5 11. / / V,..... .......-- 7.5 ~V ~V :::::&. 00 ./ V ,/" / 10 2.5 00 / 17.5 5 RPL, = r- / RPL=10M - Level Shift Circuitry to Interface with SDFLTCH 1) When open, and under a non-fault condition, SDFLTCH is pulled to a low state. In Figure 6, the N-channel level shift transistor is off, and the FAULT OUT signal is pulled to LOCAL VDD through R3. This indicates that the HSPM is not faulted. RPL=5M RPL=2M ~ RPL=1M 2) When a fault is detected by the fault timer or undervoltage lockout, this pin will drive to a high state, indicating that the external power FET is off. In Figure 6, the N-channel level shift transistor will conduct, and the FAULT OUT signal will be pulled to a Schottky Diode voltage drop below LOCAL GND. This indi- RPL=500k RPL=200k ~ w ~ 1001~ 1W1~ ~o VFET Figure 5. Plot Average Power vs FET Voltage for Increasing Values of RPL allowable average power that will be associated with the hot swap power manager, the power limiting resistor, RPL, can be easily determined by the following: RpL = PFET avg 111A -/MAX [- GOUT 5-R pL Some type of circuit is needed to interface with the UCC3921 via SDFLTCH, such as opto-couplers or level shift circuitry. Figure 6 depicts one implementation of level shift circuitry that could be used, showing component values selected for a typical -48V telecommunications application. There are three communication conditions which could occur; two of which are Hot Swap Power Manager (HSPM) state output indications, and the third being an External Shutdown. 25 22.5 3 - ROUT - [ VSS +--~~~~~--~~ PMOS 200V SHUTDOWN FAULT OUT R5 l60k where a minimum RpL exists FROM defined by RpL min = [Vss [ (Refer to Figure 5). 5mA '----+-.... SDFL TCH LOCAL GND PIN RLATCH 82k (OPTION) Finally, after computing the aforementioned variables, the minimum timing capacitor can be derived as such: Current Source Load: VSS UDG·96279 Figure 6. Possible Level Shift Circuitry to Interface to the UCC3921, showing component values selected for a typical telecom application. 5-85 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) cates that the HSPM is faulted. The Schottky Diode is necessary to ensure that the FAULT OUT signal does not traverse too far below LOCAL GND, making fault detection difficult. be disabled. The current sourced into SDFLTCH must be limited to 10mA or less: ISDFLTCHMAX < 10mA. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS If a 5k < RLATCH < 250kO resistor is tied betWeen SDFLTCH & VSS, as optionally shown in Figure 6, then the latched operating mode (described earlier) will be invoked upon the occurrence of a fault. Although the UCC3921 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3921 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL® or some other safety rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the external power FET. The UCC3921 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. -=-:-:-:=:::--::-:-:-:::-: 3) To externally shutdown the HSPM, the SHUTDOWN signal (typically held at LOCAL VDD) must be pulled to LOCAL GND. Assuming SHUTDOWN is tied to LOCAL GND, the P-channel level shift transistor will conduct, driving SDFLTCH high (to roughly VDD plus diode). By sourcing> 2501lA into SDFLTCH for > 1ms the output to. the external power FET will a LOCAL GND "O~" RvoO 12.7k R1 R2 1k 97.6k +----+-..JIJVIr......-'l/VIr--+-_ LOCAL VDD --- SHUTDOWN VSS Cvss '5V" - - 3 --..:..----PMOS: '5V" 200V FAULT OUT '5V" VOO 2 -, IMAX OV : I I I I I I 'I LOAO FOR A CURRENT SOURCE LOAD ROUT FOR A RESISTIVE LOAD I I I LOCALGND 'OV' f-OiIL--......--J 1 NMOS 200V SDFLTCH I I I I I I I I I I L - -- - - - - - VSS CT 5 I I 1-----; CT ~L_-_-_-_-_._-I1InJ_F_~ VSS (-48V POWER BUS) VSS (-48V POWER BUS) UDG·9S053 Figure 7, Typical Telecommuicati.ons Application (The "Negative Magnitude-Side" of the Supply is Switched in) 5-86 UCC1921 UCC2921 UCC3921 APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued) VBUS~__~~~~~~~~~____>VBUS -, POSITIVE VOLTAGE BUS C VDD WHERE VBUS > '2V RS 33k VRB > ,2V VSS VBUS "SV" 1!4= 4 NMOS 200V ------- SHUTDOWN COUT ,- "OV' LOCALGND I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~ "SV' LOCALVDD ?-,:6k 'SV' ------- FAULT OUT ~I NMOS 200V , RLATCH 82k (LATCHED OPERATING MODE SELECTED) -A VSS VSS I I I I I L VDD IMAX PL OUT SENSE SDFLTCH VSS CT --------If---~~~F------~ _______________________________________> POWER GROUND BUS Figure 8. Floating Positive Application The "Ground-side" of the Supply is Switched In UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.' MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 I 5-87 . VSS UDG-98054 ~UNITRODE UCC3981 PRELIMINARY Universal Serial Bus Hot Swap Power Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Fully USB Compliant The UCC3981 Hot Swap Power Controller is designed to provide a self powered USB hub with a local 3.3V regulated voltage and four 5V regulated voltages for USB ports. Each of the 5V outputports is individually enabled for optimal port control. Each port also provides an overcurrent fault signal indicating that the port has exceeded a 500mA current limit. The 3.3V linear regulator is used to power the local USB microcontroller. This regulator is protected with a 100mA current limit and has a logic level enable input. • Support Four 5V Peripherals and One USB 3.3V Controller • Separate Power Enables • 500mA Current Limiting per Channel • Separate Open Drain Fault Indicator for Each Channel The UCC3981 can be configured to provide USB port power from a loosely regulated voltage such as a Filament voltage internal to a monitor. Pre-regulation is provided by an internal linear regulator controller and one external logic level N-channel MOSFET. The UCC3981 can also be configured without using the pre-regulator stage by connecting the VREG pins to a regulated 5.5V 2A source. • 3.3V Output for USB Controller • Available in 28 Pin Wide Surface Mount and DIP The UCC3981 comes in a 28-pin wide SOIC power package optimized for power dissipation, and is protected by internal over-temperature shutdown mechanism, which disables the outputs should the internal junction temperature exceed 150°C. APPLICATION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM .I. I -===-v~ r-:::o'-.--=-0.......L-, ~:~ : ~ ENA DCA USB HUB CONTROLLER ENB OCB ENC OCC END oco I I I UCC3981 USB HUB POWER CONTROLLER : ~--------------~ND--------------~ "'iF 11198 5-88 UDG·97101 UCC3981 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VFIL ............................................ 9V VCON Supply Votage .............................. 9V Logic Inputs (ENA-D, ENHUB) Maximum Forced Voltage ................. -o.3V to 7V Maximum Forced Current ...................... ±lmA V33 Maximum Forced Voltage ......................... 5V Maximum Current ........................... 200mA V5A-D Maximum Voltage ............................... 9V Maximum Current ........................... 750mA Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C SOIC-28 (Top View) DWP Package DRIVE N/C occ ENC V5C VREG V5D Unless otherwise indicated, voltages are reference to ground. Pulsed is defined as a less than 10% duty cycle with a maximum duration of 500!J,S. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. All voltages are with respect to ground. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. GND' GND' OCB OCD END VREF V33 VHUB VFIL ENHUB GATE • DWP package pin 28 serves as signal ground; Pins 7, 8, 9,20,21,22 serve as heatsinklground. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, TJ = O°C to 125°C for the UCC3981. VFIL = 6.5V, VHUB=5V TA=TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1 3 rnA 1 3 rnA 2.5 2.65 V 3 10 mV V Input Supply Currents VHUB Supply Current No External Load on V33 VFIL Supply Current Reference VREF Voltage Over Temperature Line Regulation VHUB = 4.5V to 9V 2.35 3.3V Regulator V33Voitage TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = lOrnA 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.165 3.3 3.435 V VHUB = 6V, Output shorted to Ground 100 120 150 rnA OA to 2A, O°C to 125°C, VFIL = 6V to 9V 5.25 5.5 5.7 V V OmA to 100mA, O°C to 125°C, VHUB = 4.5V to 9V Short Circuit Current Limit Pre-Regulator VREG Voltage 5V Regulator V5A-D Voltage Short Circuit Current Limit TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 250mA, VREG = 5.5V 4.85 5 5.15 OmA to 500mA, O°C to 125°C 4.8 5 5.2 V VREG = 5.5V, Output Shorted to Ground 500 600 750 rnA V Charge Pump Quiescent Output Voltage TJ = 25°C, VFIL = 6V, ENA-D = 5V, ENHUB = 5V O°C to 125°C, VFIL = 6V Output Impedance 5-89 11 11.45 12 10.5 11.45 12 V 9 15 kn UCC3981 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, TJ = O°C to 125°C for the UCC3981. VFIL = 6.5V, - VHUB-5V TA-TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Enable Inputs ENA-O Inputs - Guaranteed Low 0.7 ENA-O Inputs - Guaranteed High 3 V ENHUB Input - Guaranteed Low 0.7 ENHUB Input - Guaranteed High V 3 V V Overcurrent Signals Active Sink Current 140 locx =100!tA 500 mV PIN DESCRIPTIONS mum) current limit, and overcurrent indicator. ENA-D: Separate enables pins for each of the four SV supplies. V33: 3.3V regulator output. Enable when ENHUB is high. Current limit is 100mA minimum. ENHUB: Enables the 3.3V output V33. Pulling this pin low disables V33. VDRIVE: Internal charge pump voltage is brought out for external decoupling. Nominal voltage is between 11 V and 13V. No external loading permitting. Decouple with at least 0.001 ~F capaCitor. GATE: Gate drive for an external NMOS used to regulate the S.SV VREG supply. Minimum available drive is 11V. VFIL: Bias supply for all four of the 5V regulators. VFIL voltage must be between 6V and 9V. GND: All 6 GND pins must be tied to the system ground. In addition to serving as electrical conductors, these 6 pins are heat sinks. Refer to the Packaging Device Temperature Management guide in the Packaging section of the Unitrode Databook. VHUB: Supply for the 3.3V USB controller power supply and bandgap reference. OCA-D: Open drain overcurrent indicator. OCA-D can be wire OR'ed by the user to create a single overcurrent indicator. V5A-D: SV regulated output with enable, SOOmA (mini- VREF: Internal 2.5V reference is brought out for external decoupling only. Decouple with 0.01 ~F capacitor. VREG: Regulated to S.SV by means of an external NMOS. Two pins supply up to a total of 2.5A to the four SV bus voltages (VSA, V5B, V5C, VSD). UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 S-90 ~UNITROCE UCC39811 PRELIMINARY Universal Serial Bus Hot Swap Power Controller FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Support Four SV Peripherals and One USB 3.3V Controller The UCC39811 Hot Swap Power Controller is designed to provide a self powered USB hub with a local 3.3V regulated voltage and four SV regulated voltages for USB ports. Each of the SV output ports is individually enabled for optimal port control. Each port also provides an overcurrent fault signal indicating that the port has exceeded a 6S0mA current limit. The 3.3V linear regulator is used to power the local USB microcontroller. This regulator is protected with a 100mA current limit and has a logic level enable input. • Separate Power Enables • 6S0mA Current Limiting per Channel • Separate Open Drain Fault Indicator for Each Channel • 3.3V Output for USB Controller The UCC39811 can be configured to provide USB port power from a loosely regulated voltage such as a Filament voltage internal to a monitor. Pre-regulation is provided by an internal linear regulator controller and one external logic level N-channel MOSFET. The UCC39811 can also be configured without using the pre-regulator stage by connecting the VREG pins to a regulated S.SV 2A source. • Available in 20 Pin DIP The UCC39811 comes in a 20-pin DIP package and is protected by internal over-temperature shutdown mechanism, which disables the outputs should the internal junction temperature exceed 1S0°C. APPLICATION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM VFIL VREG ---------- I 3.3V REGULATOR r-''--...l..-......L..-, 0+ D- ~ I = ~ IENA : 181-------f--l~1 - OCA ENB OCB USB HUB CONTROLLER ENC occ END OCD I I UCC39811 USB HUB POWER CONTROLLER I L-------- -- -0 -----------------: -1 03/99 S-91 GND UDG-98199-1 UCC39811 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VFIL. ........................................... 9V VHUB Supply Voltage .............................. 9V Logic Inputs (ENA-D, ENHUB) Maximum Forced Voltage ................. -0.3V to 7V Maximum Forced Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1mA V33 Maximum Forced Voltage ......................... 5V Maximum Current ........................... 200mA V5A-D Maximum Voltage ............................... 9V Maximum Current ........................... 900mA Storage Temperature ................... 65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C DIP 20 (Top View) N Package Unless otherwise indicated, voltages are reference to ground. Pulsed is defined as a less than 10% duty cycle with a maximum duration of 500IlS. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. All voltages are with respect to ground. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. V5B VREG GND V5A OCB ENA OCA VDRIVE V33 VHUB oce VFIL ENC VREF V5C VREG END OCD ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, TJ = O°C to 125°C for the UCC39811. VFIL = 6.5V, VHUB = 5V TA= TJ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TVP MAX UNITS Input Supply Currents VHUB Supply Current No External Load on V33 VFIL Supply Current 1 3 mA 1 3 mA 2.5 2.65 V 3 10 mV V Reference VREF Voltage Over Temperature Line Regulation VHUB = 4.5V to 9V 2.35 3.3V Regulator V33Voitage 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.165 3.3 3.435 V VHUB = 6V, Output shorted to Ground 100 120 150 mA OA to 2A, O°C to 125°C, VFIL = 6V to 9V 5.25 5.5 5.7 V TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 250mA, VREG = 5.5V 4.85 5 5.15 V OmA to 500mA, O°C to 125°C 4.8 5 5.2 V VREG = 5.5V, Output Shorted to Ground 650 750 900 mA 11 11.45 12 V 10.5 11.45 12 V 9 15 k 0.7 V 0.7 V T J = 25°C, ILOAD = 10mA OmA to 100mA, O°C to 125°C, VHUB = 4.5V to 9V Short Circuit Current Limit Pre-Regulator VREG Voltage 5V Regulator V5A-D Voltage Short Circuit Current Limit Charge Pump Quiescent Output Voltage TJ = 25°C, VFIL = 6V, ENA-D = 5V, EN HUB = 5V O°C to 125°C, VFIL = 6V Output Impedance Enable Inputs ENA-D Inputs - Guaranteed Low ENA-D Inputs - Guaranteed High V 3 ENHUB Input - Guaranteed Low ENHUB Input - Guaranteed High 3 V Overcurrent Signals Active Sink Current 140 locx =1 001lA 5-92 500 mV UCC39811 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ENA-D: Separate enables pins for each of the four SV supplies. ENHUB: Enables the 3.3V output V33. Pulling this pin low disables V33. GATE: Gate drive for an external NMOS used to regu- late the S.SV VREG supply. Minimum available drive is 11V. GND: All 6 GND pins must be tied to the system ground. In addition to serving as electrical conductors, these 6 pins are heat sinks. Refer to the Packaging Device Temperature Management guide in the Packaging section of the Unitrode Databook. OCA-D: Open drain overcurrent indicator. OCA-D can be wire OR'ed by the user to create a single overcurrent indicator. V5A-D: SV regulated output with enable, SOOmA (mini- mum) current limit, and overcurrent indicator. V33: 3.3V regulator output. Enable when ENHUB is high. Current limit is 100mA minimum. VDRIVE: Internal charge pump voltage is brought out for external decoupling. Nominal voltage is between 11 V and 13V. No external loading permitting. Decouple with at least 0.001 j.lF capacitor. VFIL: Bias supply for all four of the SV regulators. VFIL voltage must be between S.SV and 9V Can be tied to VRE. VHUB: Supply for the 3.3V USB controller power supply and bandgap reference. VREF: Internal 2.SV reference is brought out for external decoupling only. Decouple with 0.01 j.lF capacitor. VREG: Regulated to S.SV by means of an external NMOS. Two pins supply up to a total of 2.SA to the four SV bus voltages (V5A, VSB, VSC, V5D). UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410· FAX (603) 424-3460 S-93 ~UNITROCE UCC3985 ADVANCE INFORMATION Programmable CompactPCITM Hot Swap Manager FEATURES TYPICAL APPLICATION • Fully CompactPCFM compliant 1--------------, • Features and ranges programmable using internal non-volatile memory • Four Channels for individual control of 4 supplies • Minimal external parts count • Precise Linear Current Amplifier for controlled current ramping • True ramp-up and ramp-down current slew control • Precision 2X over-current detection • High voltage charge pump permits design with lower cost external NFET devices • Shutdown control with low sleep mode quiescent current ~ PUMPIN 20mn" I I ~ PUMPGND I I I I I ,--------I1sl CPUMP -.lC1 i I'" d VIN~ 2.5mn i CRMP lo,o01~F I i 2mn • Input under-voltage lockout (UVLO) I • Wide input operating range: -15V to 15V ~ ;, Easily programmable for other applications BACKPLANE POWER BUS I I I ~GND I • Windows 95/98 programming interface and utilities ~GND I • 24 Pin SOIC and TSSOP package I I I L _ _ _ _ _ _~------" HEALTHY BACK-END POWER BUS UOG-99060 DESCRIPTION The UCC3985 family of Compact PCI Hot Swap Power • Independent Linear Current Limit and Under-voltage detection Managers (HSPM) provides fully programmable supply management using an absolute minimum of external • Supply sequencing order support components_ The UCC3985 provides full man• Fault event behavior agement of 3 positive supplies and 1 negative power raiL The UCC3985 is the first HSPM to offer on-Chip • Common Voltage fault filter time non-volatile memory, which allows the user to customize Like other Unitrode Hot Swap Power Managers the the performance of the part to the application. This feaUCC3985 utilizes a Linear Current Amplifier (LCA) in ture enables interactive programming during the circuit each of its 4 channels to provide closed loop control of development phase, leading to rapid product deployment the inrush current profile during start-up. The LCA conProgramming during development is supported with an cept allows the designer to program the startup current easy to use PC parallel port interface and a Windows 95/98 based Graphical User Interface (GUI). UCC3985 slew rate and steady state leveL The cs -'?> 0.-'?> ~\~J-csJ- 0._z. ~\~-" c s -" 0.-" ~s-" ~sJ- ~s_'?> ~s_b. ~ ~ I I CH4 -CH3 CH2 CONTROL CONTROL CONTROL . . It;: >- ~ DOWN CH1 CONTROL UP wI ....len ~ I I Cl1 ffi VOLTAGE FAULTFILTER STATE OPTIONS I LATCH r ~ fl !:JUS 17 I I ~II : I UP ORDER IDOWN ORDER I ( QANDGA~ STATE MACHINE I ) : I I I I I I I I I I I VREF • 032-047 048-055 Il56-D63 SINGLE PIN, RJW SERIAL INTERFACE -----------------~--~---~ L ?U~?\~ ?U~?0.~\) C?U~? c'?-~? 0.~\) e\)_s~\- 0.~\) c: o o c ~ Co) m ~ -,," 'g, w - UCC3985 DESCRIPTION (cont.) cations. Current limit range and fine adjust for each channel are fully programmable to allow for an easy match of desired current limit and standard, low value, current sense resistors. Low input offset and set-point voltages make board copper trace resistors feasible for high current applications. over-current threshold set to precisely 2 times the programmed current limit value. Detection of an over-current condition on any rail(s) can be set to cause the corresponding external N-channel MOSFET(s) device(s) to be latched off immediately with the remaining supplies being ramped down per the pre-programmed schedule. A versatile programmable state machine defines how the supplies are sequenced and how the device responds to a fault or over-current condition. A programmable Voltage Fault Delay Filter can be set to enable compatibility with the longer voltage ramps associated with large bus filter capacitance. To protect the host system power bus, the UCC3985 can provide fault protection in the form of an electronic circuit breaker with a programmable The UCC3985 is designed to work with supplies ranging from -15V to +15V. A 24V onboard charge pump multiplier ensures maximum external N-channel MOSFET gate overdrive offering the use of lower cost devices for the equivalent insertion loss. A separate PUMPIN pin allows for pump connection to the highest input supply for maximum pump efficiency. The UCC3985 is available in 24 pin SOIC (OW) and 24 pin TSSOP packages. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CONNECTION DIAGRAM VIN_1, VIN_2, VIN_3 ....................... 0.3Vto 15V VS_1, VS_2, VS_3 ...... -0.3 to VIN (corresponding channel) CS_1, CS_2, CS_3 ..... -0.3 to VIN (corresponding channel) VIN_4,VS_4 ............................... -15 to 0.3V BD_SEL. ................................. -0.3 to 20V PUMPIN .................................. -0.3 to 15V HEALTHY ................................ -0.3 to 12V Storage Temperature .................... -65°C to 150°C Junction Temperature .................... -55°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) .......... 300°C SOIC-24 or TSSOP-24 (Top View) OW Package Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermalJimitations and considerations of packages. All voltages are referenced to GND. PUMPIN PUMPGND CPUMP HEALTHY V8_4 G.J? G_4 C8_4 VIN_2 VIN_4 PIN DESCRIPTIONS BO_SEL: A logic low on this pin enables the UCC3985 to supply power to the Back-End Bus. The logic threshold for this pin is 1.5 Volts. When disabled, the UCC3985 enters a low current sleep mode. This pin also serves as the input to the UCC3985 serial interface to read and write memory data. This unique interface employs multi-threshold voltage/current mode methods to enable simUltaneous Data In, Data Out and Clock on a single pin. CRMP: A capacitor tied to this pin sets the linear ramp up/down of the LCA current limit for each supply during supply sequencing. CS_1, CS_2, CS_3: These pins tie to the low end of the external current sense resistor and are used along with the VI N_1-3 pins as the input to the LCA. CS3: This pin ties to the more positive end of the current sense resistor of the negative supply rail. It is used with VIN_4 as the input to the LCA. G_1, G_2, G_3: The Gate drive for the external NFETs for the positive rail switches. The gate drive is controlled as a function of sequencing and current to a value between 0 and 24 volts. The LCA is internally compensated and guaranteed stable for a wide range of gate capacitance. 5-96 UCC3985 PIN DESCRIPTIONS G_4: Gate drive for the negative rail switch. This pin is driven in response to sequencing and load current to a voltage between VIN_4 and ground. An external pull-down resistor should be used between G_4 and CS_4. GND: Analog grounds for the device. HEALTHY: In the CompactPC/™ application, this pin is driven low to indicate the board's suitability to be connected to the bus. This is an open drain output which is driven false if the Back End power is not within the tolerances programmed into the under-voltage comparators, the result of an over-current on either supply controller or a fault time-out on either supply during linear ramp-up. PUMPC: Charge Pump output. A 11lF capacitor should be connected from this pin to ground. This capacitor provides charge storage to drive the gate of the external NFET device for each channel. PUMPGND: Ground for internal charge pump multiplier. PUMPIN: This is the input to the charge pump multiplier. It should be connected to the highest input supply voltage to ensure sufficient gate overdrive for the NFET of the highest supply rail. It is recommended to place a 0.11lF de-coupling capacitor from this pin to PUMPGNO to minimize board level noise due to internal charge pump switching. VIN_1, VIN_2, VIN_3: These pins tie to the positive backplane supplies. VIN_4: This pin ties to the negative backplane supply. VS_1, VS_2, VS_3: These are the voltage sense pins for the positive Back-End power bus. VS_4: This is the voltage sense pin for the negative Back-End power bus. APPLICATION INFORMATION Programmability: The UCC3985 has 64 bits of user settable non-volatile memory. These bits are programmed through the BO_SEL pin and the self-clocking, multilevel, read-able and writ-able serial interface of the UCC3985. The UCC3985 PC Parallel Port Interface Kit and Windows 95/98 Drivers provides the user with a quick and easy means to customize the UCC3985 to the specific application. A "LOCK" bit can be set to disable the serial interface and prevent any future modification of memory contents. Once the customization is developed, high volume delivery can be fully preprogrammed at the factory. Non-Volatile Memory Bits: 00-07, UV RANGE: These bits (2 per channel) set the coarse range of the under-voltage detection comparators. The positive and negative supplies can be individually set to 2.7V, 3.3V, 5.0V or 12V. The "UP" and ''~OWN'' comparison information is used to detect an output fault or to determine the completion of an individual supply ramp sequence. 08-023, UV RANGE TRIM: These bit positions provide additional resolution in the trim of the UV RANGE of each channel. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460 5-97 024-031, IMAX RANGE: The coarse range of the IMAX current limit can be set with 2 bits of resolution per channel. These bits allow a range adjustment of the equivalent voltage drop across the external current sense resistor while in closed loop linear current control. This value can be set from 10mV to 80mV. 032-047, IMAX RANGE TRIM: The current limit range set by IMAX RANGE can be fine tuned with an additional 4 bits of resolution per channel with these bits. 048-062, STATE MACHINE: Bits 48-55 set the amount of time that the UCC3985 is allowed to operate in the constant current mode during supply sequencing. This time can be set from 0 and 150 mSec and is common to all 4 channels. Bits 56-58 set the supply up/down sequence. Bits 59-63 determine how the state machine responds to a fault condition. 063, LOCK: Once set, this bit permanently disables the serial interface and disconnects it from the BO_SEL pin, preventing any further change of memory contents. 064-080, FACTORY PRETRIM: These readable positions are permanently written at the factory. They contain customer specific and product version information as well as parametriC pre-trim information. ~UNITRDDE Simple Single UCC3995 ADVANCE INFORMATION ChanneIE~<:ternal N-FET Hot Swap Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION . • Preci$e Linear Current Amplifier for precision inrush current profile programming TheUCC3995 family of Hot Swap Power Managers provides the most functions available in the industry in a simple 8 pin package requiring minimal·external parts count. The UCC3995 needs few external components to operate, producing the lowest total system cost. • Programmable over-current detection threshold • Internal Charge Pump for control of external NMOS devices • Shutdown Control with low sleep mode quiescent current • Input undervoltage lockout (UVLO) • Input operating range: 2.75V to 5.5V • Simple 8-pin part Like other Unitrode Hot Swap Power Managers (HSPM) the UCC3995 utilizes a Linear Current Amplifier (LCA)to provide closed loop control and direct programming of the inrush current profile during start-up. The LCA allows the designer to program the maximum inrush current level and the slew rate of the inrush current. In addition, the <1mV input offset voltage of the LCA allows for low value sense resistors while not compromising low current applications and minimizing insertion loss across the hot swap interface. To maintain the integrity of the host system power bus, the UCC3995 provides fault protection in the form of an electronic circuit breaker with a programmable over-current threshold. Detection of an over-current condition will result in the external NMOS device being immediately latched off. The UCC3995 allows the designer to program how long the HSPM can operate in the current control mode to satisfy system specific load current requirements. BLOCK AND SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAM RS RMAX r----------------I I I I I I IMAX C2 I ISC + : '"' ~-------~------- ----------------------- -~G~-~j UDG·99058 04199 5-98 UCC3995 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VcdCS .................................. -o.3V to 7V Pin Voltage ( Except CP Gate) .......... -o.3V to VCC+O.3V Pin Voltage ( CP and Gate) .................. -O.3V to 24V ISET current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. OmA to 1mA Storage Temperature .................... -65°C to 150°C Junction Temperature .................... -55°C to 150°C Lead Temperature ............................. 300°C SOIC-8 (Top View) D Package 8 VCC/CS 2 7 GATE CT 3 6 CP 5 GND IMAX Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult packaging section of Databook for thermal limitations and package considerations. EN ISC 4 PIN DESCRIPTIONS IMAX: This pin programs the constant current threshold level. The voltage across the resistor (RIMAX connected between IMAX and the input voltage rail) will be equal to the voltage across Rs in constant current mode. The current sink on IMAX is determined by the resistor connected from the ISET pin to ground. The inrush current slew rate can be controlled by placing a capacitor in parallel with RIMAX. / _(VReRMAX) MAX (Rs eRes) /se -V - R _/ e /se - MAX (RMAX +R,NT ) Rs eRes e (1+R'NT) -'---,::---"-'-'--'RMAX ISET: Output used to set the precision current sink on the IMAX pin as well as the Over-current threshold. A resistor should be connected from ISET to ground. GND: Ground connection for the IC. GATE: Output of the Linear Current Amplifier. This pin is used to drive the gate of the external NMOS device. VCC/CS: This dual function pin is used for input power to the chip as well as current sense input for the LCA. The VCC current should have little effect on the accuracy of the constant current threshold due to the small valued sense resistor and the low supply current demands. HVEN: Pulling this pin below O.BV will disable the external NMOS device and put the IC in sleep mode. Allowing this pin to float or driving to VIN will enable the UCC399S. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410· FAX (603) 424-3460 5-99 ~UNITRDDE UCC3996 ADVANCE INFORMATION Dual Sequencing Hot Swap Power Manager FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Precise Linear Current Amplifier for high efficiency and low voltage drop The UCC3996 family of Hot Swap Power Managers provides hot swap control, fault handling and power supply sequencing of two positive supplies. The UCC3996 operates over a wide supply range allowing single part inventory for a variety of output voltages. • Controls inrush current and supply voltage ramp; ramp up sequence and slope and ramp down sequence Like other Unitrode Hot Swap Power Managers the UCC3996 utilizes a Linear Current Amplifier (LCA) to provide closed loop control arid direct • Easily expandable to three or more programming of the inrush current profile during start-up. The LCA allows supplies the designer to program the maximum inrush current level and the slew • Programmable over-current detection rate of the inrush current. In addition, the <1 mV input offset voltage of the threshold LCA allows for low value sense resistors while not compromising low cur• High voltage charge pump to drive low rent applications and minimizing insertion loss across the hot swap interface. cost external NMOS devices To maintain the integrity of the host system power bus, the UCC3996 pro• Programmable soft start capability and vides fault protection in the form of an electronic circuit breaker with a profault timer grammable overcurrent threshold. Detection of an overcurrent condition will • Fault output indicator result in the external NMOS device being immediately latched off. . • Shutdown Control with low sleep mode current «1pA) The UCC3996 allows the designer to program,how long the HSPM can operate in the current control· mode to satisfy system specific load requirements. • Input undervoltage lockout • Wide input operating range: 2.75V to 13.6V • 16 pin SOIC and DIP packages BLOCK DIAGRAM VCClCS1 IMAX1 1 GATE1 DOWN1 UP1 UP2 DOWN2 GATE2 CS2 H---I---------j RAMPOFF RAMP·UP COMPARATOR ENABLE 3 , S a >-----lR Q RAMP·UP COMPARATOR SHUlDOWN L________________ ~-GND TIME1~ VCP TIME2 13 FAULT ~CT , , 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , CPUMP IREF UDG·99059 04199 5-100 UCC3996 CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Vcc!CS1 ................................ -O.3V to 15V Pin Voltage (Except Vcc!CS1, CP Gate1, Gate2) .. -D.3V to VCC +O.3V IREF Current ............................... 0 to -1 mA Storage Temperature .................... -65°C to 150°C Junction Temperature .................... -55°C to 150°C Lead Temperature .............................. 300°C DIP·16, SOlC·16 (Top View) Packages IMAX1 UP1 Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult packaging section of databook for thermal limitations and package considerations. VCC/CS1 DOWN1 ENABLE GATE1 IREF FAULT CT CPUMP CPUMP: Charge pump output. A 0.11lF capacitor should be connected from this pin to ground. The capacitor provides charge storage to drive the gate of the external NMOS devices. GND GATE2 UP2 DOWN2 CS2: Current sense input 2. This pin is used as the current sense for the LCA on the second supply controller. This must be connected to the sense resistor on the input supply with the lowest voltage. IMAX2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS CT: Fault timer capacitor. A capacitor connected from this pin to ground determines the amount of time that the UCC3996 is allowed to operate in the constant current mode. The capacitance value must be selected to ensure that the load capacitance has adequate time to charge. Note: Connecting a scope probe or other metering device will alter the fault time. DOWN1, DOWN2: Ramp-down comparator inputs 1 and 2. These inputs are used to sequence the turn-off of the two supplies. The supply will start its turn-off when the voltage on the DOWN1, DOWN2 input pin falls below 0.5V. ENABLE: Device enable input. Pulling this pin below O.BV will disable both external NMOS devices and put the IC in sleep mode. Allowing this pin to float above O.BV or driving to VIN will enable the UCC3996. FAULT: Fault output. This pin will be active high when a latched fault occurs. The fault can be the result of an overcurrent on either supply controller or a fault time-out on either supply during linear ramp-up. GATE1, GATE2: Outputs of the Linear Current Amplifiers. These pins are used to drive the gates of the external NMOS devices. The LCA is internally compensated and guaranteed stable for gate capacitance between TBD and TBD. CS2 GND: Ground connection for the IC. IMAX1, IMAX2: Maximum source current. These pins program the constant current threshold level. The voltage across the resistor (RIMAX connected between IMAX1, IMAX2 and the input voltage rail) will be equal to the voltage across RSENSE in constant current mode. The current sink on IMAX1, IMAX2 is determined by the resistor connected from the IREF pin to ground. Placing a capacitor in parallel with R1MAX controls the inrush current slew rate. IREF: Reference current. This pin sets the precision current sink on the IMAX1, IMAX2 pins as well as the Overcurrent threshold. A resistor should be connected from IREF to ground. UP1, UP2: Ramp-up comparator inputs 1 and 2. These inputs are used to sequence the ramp-up of the two supplies. The supply will ramp-up when the voltage on the UP1/UP2 input pin exceeds 1.5V. VCC/CS1: Supply input and current sense1. This dual function pin is used for input power to the chip as well as current sense input for the LCA. VCC must be connected to the sense resistor on the input supply with the highest Voltage. The VCC current should have little effect on the accuracy of thte constant current threshold due to the small valued sense resistor and the low supply current demands. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 5-101 ~UNITRODE ON-58 Design Note UCC3912 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker - Performance Evaluation and Programming Information by Bill Andreycak The UCC3912 Demonstration Kit will enable designers to evaluate the performance of The UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker in a typical application circuit. This kit features a number of _programming options which include: individual "Hot Swap" of input and output connections, maximum current, Fault cur- rent level, and Shutdown. Each of _these is programmed via switches located on the board. An LED indicates when the Current Fault Level comparator has been triggered and the device is in a low duty cycle mode. List of switches, connections and functions: CONNECTION (IC pin #) SWITCH FUNCTION SW1 VIN(2,3) SW2 VOUT (14,15) "Hot Swapping" of the output supply SW3-1 IMAX(10) Sets maximum current level SW3-3 83(6) Current Limit DAC Bit#3 input SW3-4 B2(7) Current Limit DAC Bit#2 input SW3-5 B1 (8) Current Limit DAC Bit#1 input SW3-6 Bo(9) Current Limit DAC Bit#O input SW3-8 Shutdown (1) Shutdown input to disable IC +VIN SW1 r-------------l - - 0 .""' TB1 GNO ~ "Hot Swapping" of the input supply ~+ +1 C1 l~~: II L I --- I-- - - R7 1.8k ___ JI RP1 #I< r---------, 7~~o I VIN 2 8 BI VIN$- 7 Bo 6 Bo 10 IMA.X 16 Fault Out OFF SW3 l -~-- - r ! (1) - (0) (.). (5) (6) l ---...--ri f---,-_VOUT To provide the circuit breaker function, the UCC3912 uses an internal FET switch having a typical on resistance of 0.150 ohms and 3 Amp continuous current rating. The positive temperature characteristics of MaS devices are beneficial in parallel applications to help divide the total load current evenly amongst all of the devices used. The UCC3912 with the lowest on resistance will pass slightly more of the current than the others, but its forward voltage drop will increase accordingly. This causes the load current to steer towards the other devices (in parallel) which were previously passing less current. With this configuration, equilibrium will be reached quickly as the total load current is distributed amongst all of the slaves. One feature of the UCC3912 is its digitally programmable threshold for overcurrent. limiting. When this current level is reached, the UCC3912 control circuitry regulates current to the programmed IMAX amplitude. To facilitate this, the gate drive to its internal MOS pass device is reduced, causing its on resistance and corresponding voltage drop to increase. As in the previous example for paralleled devices, this steers current to the other UCC3912s in parallel, forcing load sharing. The duration of this allowable overcurrent condition is also programmable by selecting the appropriate timing capacitor value to the IC's fault timing (CT) pin. When the overcurrent condition is detected, two protection functions begin operation. First, the UCC3912 goes into a constant current mode to regulate current to the pro- GND >-------~~>---4 _ _I___ _ GND UOO-9S1DD Figure 1. Paralleling UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breakers 6/9SA 5-106 Design Note ON-S8 grammed value of IMAX. Simultaneously, the device begins charging the fault timing capacitor and provides a digital indication at the open collector FAULT pin of the IC. The overcurrent duration concludes when the timing capacitor charges to a preset voltage and the MOS pass transistor is turned off. The off time is internally controlled to thirty times the programmed fault duration (tOFF '" 30 • tFAULT), resulting in an approximate three percent (3%) effective duty cycle to safely limit power dissipation into a short circuit. Note that the UCC3912 also features internal overtemperature shutdown protection should the timer be incorrectly programmed for too long of a fault duration or inadequate heatsinking provided. Consult the UCC3912 datasheet for complete details of the timing and fault protection circuitry operation into single and repetitive overcurrent conditions. Circuit Operation In this paralleled application of UCC3912 devices, a master/slave arrangement will be incorporated and the fault timing control will be governed entirely by the master. Slave devices are configured to give a digital representation of the overcurrent condition, and their individual CT outputs are "NOR"ed together as an input to the master. A generic CMOS '4002 digital IC is used for its low current and 3V operational characteristics. Note that each input requires a 2N2222 NPN signal level transistor with a 10k ohm pull up resistor from the input supply (VIN) to its collector to complete the interface. This arrangement is necessary to achieve the proper digital inputs to the NOR gate while clamping the UCC3912 CT pin voltages to just a base-emitter diode drop (VBE) above ground. This will override the internal timing circuits of the individual slaves which are being controlled by the master's fault timer. In normal operation (prior to any overcurrent condition) the CT pin of each slave UCC3912 is low and the corresponding NPN transistor is off. The 10k ohm collector resistors place a digital high on the NOR gate's four inputs, and the output of this gate is low. When any of the slave UCC3912 devices goes into overcurrent protec- 5-107 tion its CT pin is pulled high by an internal current source. Normally, this would start charging the fault timing capacitor, but in this paralleled application, it forward biases the base-emitter junction of the respective 2N2222 transistor. This turns on the NPN device and forces a digital low input to the NOR gate. When all four of the NOR inputs go low, the output of the NOR gate goes high. This indicates that all four of the slaves are limiting current to their programmed maximum level and that an overcurrent condition exists. The output of this NOR gate is used to digitally program one bit (BIT2) of the master UCC3912's overcurrent limit. The master was previously "off", not providing any load current since it's four overcurrent inputs (BITs 0 through 3) were all low. Any digital input below "0100" programs its output current to zero by turning off the power switch. But triggered by the overcurrent conditions of the slaves, the NOR gate output switches BIT2 of the master high. This turns the master on and programs its output current to 0.25A by the "0100" code at BITS 0 through 3. The master now allows 0.25 amps in addition to the slaves 12 amps to the load for a system total of 12.25A. This is the sum of the master (0.2SA) and the four slave overcurrent programming thresholds of three amps each (4 • 3.0A). Provided that the demanded load current is in excess of 12.25 amps, as would be the case with a short circuited load, the master then provides two functions. First, it regulates the current through the master to the programmed 0.25 amp level. Additionally, it begins a fault timing sequence, the duration of which is programmed by the value of the fault timing capacitor, CT. This capacitor charges during the overcurrent condition until it reaches the internal 1.5 volt fault threshold. Once triggered, the fault latch turns off the UCC3912's internal MOSFET switch (to provide the circuit breaker function) while also indicating the fault condition by providing a "low" on the IC's FAULT pin. Note that the master's FAULT out~ut is connected to the slaved UCC3912s' SHTDWN pin which turns off all of the slaved devices at the same time that the master turns off. Design Note The duration of the overcurrent event is programmed entirely by the master's CT timing capacitor value according to the UCC3912 datasheet information and design equations. The timing circuitry will deliver a current limited, pulsed mode fault protection and retry with a three percent (3%) duty cycle. While the timing capacitor is charging, each IC regulates and compares its load current to the programmed fault overcurrent level. Providing that the fault condition does exist, all UCC3912 ICs are turned off for the remaining ninety-seven percent (97%) of the programmed fault timing period. The resulting three percent duty cycle fault mode facilitates safe operation into a continuous overload or short circuited condition. It safely limits input power consumption and power dissipation in the circuit breaker switches. Additionally, no costly system downtime or manual replacement of a fuse or resetting of a circuit breaker is required. Once the abnormal load condition has been removed, the circuit goes back into normal operation. The master's FAULT output returns to a "high" along with each of the slaves' SHTDWN inputs. If the load has not been removed, the master is retriggered by the NOR gate once each slave has detected an overcurrent condition, and the system goes back to the three percent duty cycle protection mode. Note that the entire system is nominally triggered at 12.25A which is programmed by the four UCC3912 slaves' individual 3A thresholds and the O.25A contribution of the master. However, this is unlikely to occur in a typical application because of two of the device's other ratings. First, is the· maximum specified "trip" current of 3.5A for each slave switch and 0.45A for the master with the programmed overcurrent inputs (Bits 0 - 3). This would raise the highest trigger threshold to 14.45A. However, the more dominant factor is the high current capability of the UCC3912's switch which - is rated at four amps (4A) typical. In fact, each device can safely provide 5.2A (worst case) over all rated temperature and manufacturing conditions. One possible scenario should be reviewed using an instantaneous short circuit on the outputs. Even though all of ON-68 the slaves properly triggered their internal fault logic at 3.5A (worst case), all four of the slaves could be delivering as much as 5.2 amps maximum (within the device's ratings) to the load. This would correspond to a maximum load current of 21.25 amps. And while unlikely to repetitively occur in a typical application, it does represent the worst case sum of the four slaves'(4 • 5.2A) plus the master's (O.45A) maximum current ratings. However, it's advised to evaluate this figure to that of other fault protection and overcurrent techniques, for example fuses, which can be significantly higher for short durations. More specific details and comparisons can be found in Unitrode Application Note U-151. Other Applications This design example utilized the UCC3912 device's rated current capability of 3A, but can be scaled for other applications with higher or lower requirements. Each slave can be individually programmed for a maximum current between O.25A and 3A in O.25A increments using the 4 bit digital inputs to the fault circuitry. This is beneficial in many low voltage supply applications which require a low headroom or dropout voltage (the voltage drop between the input and output connections of the circuit breaker) to meet the load's power supply specifications. In these, the UCC3912's could be paralleled to minimize the series voltage drop - and not to obtain the higher current capability of the system. This is one application where it is desirable to program the slave's overcurrent thresholds toa lower value than 3A each. The O.25A example of additional load current provided by the master can also be raised to deliver higher total system current to accommodate a transient load condition. Examples of this can be found in many battery powered energy management systems where only the required active circuitry is enabled and all others are switched off. When supplying power to these types of loads, often high inrush currents are needed to quickly charge up any local bypassing and filtering capacitors. This brief condition can be accommodated by programming the master UCC3912's overcurrent bits accordingly. 5-108 Design Note ON-60 Although switching of only the master UCC3912's BIT2 is shown, its BIT3 input can also be switched for higher current capability. Additionally, BITO and BIT1 are shown grounded in the example circuit but can be programmed or switched with digital "1 "s as well. Active digital programming of the master and all slave overcurrent BITs is also possible for the more demanding overcurrent protection applications. Each UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker IC also features internal overtemperature protection with shutdown for complete system protection. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 ODNTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 5-109 Additional Reference Material: [1] UCC3912 Data Sheet [2] Application Note U-151: "UCC3912 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker - Performance Evaluation and Programming Information" [3] UCC3912 Evaluation Kit [4] Design Note ON-58: ·UCC3912 Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker - Performance Evaluation and Programming Information" .~ UNITRODE, ON-8S Design Note UCC3981 USB Power Controller IC, Evaluation Board, Schematic, and List of Materials By Chuck Melchin jack. Connect grounds for both supplies to the demonstration kit ground, Ensure the maximum voltage of 9V is not exceeded on either theVFIL or VHUB pins. Introduction The UCC3981 Power Controller is designed to provide a self powered USB hub with a local 3.3V regulated voltage as well as four SV regulated voltages for USB ports. The 3.3V linear regulator is used to provide power to a local USB microcontroller. The SV outputs are current limited to SOOmA and the 3.3V output to 100mA in full compliance with USB specifications. This demonstration kit provides all the circuitry necessary to evaluate the performance of the UCC3981 in a typical application. Each of the SV outputs, as well as the 3.3V microcontroller voltage, can be individually enabled for optimal port control. Output enable is accomplished by the use of a five-position dipswitch and overcurrent signals are pulled up to the input voltage through 10KO resistors. Both enable and overcurrent Signals are available at a 10 position in line SIP for easy scope probe access. The demo kit utilizes an external NMOS switch in a low dropout linear regulator for pre-regulating a rough DC voltage, such as a filament voltage, to provide the S.SV input to the four SV linear regulators. 3. Connect a voltmeter to the VREG output. The voltage should read approximately S.SV. 4. Connect the voltmeter to the VSA output. The output voltage should read approximately OV. S. Set the enable switch (ENA) for VSA to the "on" position. The output voltage should read approximately SV. The corresponding enable pin of the 10 position SIP should transition from a low to a high. 6. Repeat steps 4 and S for outputs VSB - VSD and the 3.3V output. 7. Apply variable resistive loads to all outputs. Increase the loads sequentially to approximately SOOmA on the SV outputs, and 100mA on the 3.3V output. The appropriate overcurrent flags on the 10 position SIP should transition from a high to a low as each output reaches its overcurrent condition. Reset each load to its nominal value after observing each output's overcurrent flag to prevent thermal problems with the device. The overcurrent flags would normally signal the USB controller of the overcurrent condition and the controller would shut down the appropriate output in an actual application. The overcurrent flags should return to a logic high once the load is reset to its nominal value. This kit can also provide a valid means of evaluating the UCC39811 in a typical application circuit. The UCC39811 is intended to perform the same tasks as the UCC3981 with the exception of providing the gate drive and control circuitry for the S.SV preregulator. The preregulator function can be bypassed by providing S.SV externally at VREG, removing Q1 and replacing C09 with a 0.11LF ceramic capacitor. In this case VFIL and VHUB should also be connected to the S.SV supply providing DC bias for the 3.3V regulator and the gate drive for the internal SV regulators. 8. Reset the enable switch for each output. The corresponding output voltages should read approximately OV. 9. Power down the input supplies. TESTING PROCEDURE 1. Set all enable switches to the "off' position. SW1 switches 1-4 correspond to outputs ENA-D respectively. Switch S controls ENHUB. If the testing procedure is successfully completed the demonstration kit is verified to be functional and is ready for more rigorous and application specific evaluation to be performed. 2. Supply a minimum of 6V, maximum of 9V, from a 2A minimum supply to the VFIL banana jack. Apply a SV, SOOmA supply to the VHUB banana For more complete information, pin descriptions and specifications for the UCC3981 USB power controller IC, please refer to the UCC3981 data sheet or contact your Unitrode Field Applications Engineer. 01199 S-110 • •~ ~ri-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l II ~ ~----------r-----rI-=C09:--lHI ~rY2 VFIL :"" o~~ 1~g~F C10 1~~F 0 1 J04 VREG J03GND .... -r R10 0.0 J04 VHUB AA vvv- CD i§ I c: C01 4.7~F 10V III g tr @ Q. ~ ~ III ~ ~ ~ b 10k 5 R07 10k ~ J,. R09 Ros$1Ok .... I 10k :::3 I I I I I f~I I I GATE ~ ~ VHUB VREG ~ OCA VREG [I i -I 2J ENA VSC 25 i ~~. ;11 ENB VSD 23 JOB 5VD 3m= 1I1I · I 261 ENC VSB 6 ~ ..L1~:Fl VREF 1171------, 141 ENHUB NIC 12BI GND GND GND GND ~1 20 ~_~~D______ ~~_~,O J06 5VB J07 5VC VDRIVE I 1 I 1s1 END ~ I -' ~ OCD l!J TB1 ED7210 UCC3981 ~ VFIL !J T~~c ••,I~I--+__1--1-~r_------~--+_--~ w~~J -------------, I I ..L C021 001~F = I O~!F = C05 i 63V1150~F I 63V..L J093.3V C06 150~F I s 3V . i..L 1~~: ~ .T C07 COB 150~F 6.3V c ~ ~ TP10GND. I ~ 0 J10GND ~ ~ U1 ON-85 Notes: 1) Absolute Maximum voltage for VHUB is9.0V 2) Absolute Maximum voltage for VFIL is 9.0V 3) VHUB and VFIL can be connected together 4) Pregulator can be bypassed by providing 5.5V at VREG and VFIL, removing 01 and replacing C09 with a O. 1J.lF Ceramic capacitor. Reference Designator R01-R09 R10, R11 TB1 SW1 C01 C02 C03 C04-C08 C09 C10 J01-J10 U1 01 5) ENABLE and OVERCURRENT signals are pulled up to VHUB. Qjumpers R10and R11 can be removed to wire pullups to a different voltage Capacitors C04 through C10 can be replaced with size "0" Tantalum SMO capacitors. Capacitor C01 can be replaced with size "B" Tantalum SMO capacitors. a 6) 7) Description 10k, 5%, 1/8W, Metai Film Resistor O.OW 5% Jumper Metal Film Resistor Pin Header, 10 position DIP Switch, 5 Position, SPST 4.7uF, 10V, Tantalum Capacitor O.01uF Z5U Ceramic Capacitor 150!1F, 6.3V, Electrolytic Capacitor 100uF 10V, Electrolvtic Capacitor Binding Post USB Power Controller IC 60V 17A, N-Channel MOSFET Manufacturer Mill-Max AMP ED721 0 A5205 Unitrode International Rectifier UCC3981 IRFZ24 Table 1. UCC3981 evaluation board list of materials. Note: UCC3981 is also the UCC3831. UCC39811 was formerly UCC38531. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.' MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410' FAX (603) 424·3460 Part Number ~UNITRODE DN-87 Design Note . UCC3918 "Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager", Evaluation Board, Schematic, and List of Materials By Dave Olson INTRODUCTION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS The UCC3918 evaluation kit allows the designer to evaluate the performance of the UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager in a typical application circuit. The schematic for the evaluation kit is shown in Figure 1. Input Supply Voltage ......................... BV SOIC Power Dissipation ..................... 2.5W Fault Output Sink Current. .................. 50mA Fault Output Voltage ......................... VIN Output Current (DC) .............. Internally Limited TTL Input Voltage .....................--D.3V to VIN FEATURES Functions of SW1, SW2 and SW3 • Integrated 0.06n Power MOSFET • 3V to 6V Operation • External Analog Control of Fault Current OA to 4A • Independent Analog Control of Current Limit up to 5A • Overload Protection • 1!lA ICC when Disabled • Programmable On Time • Programmable Start Delay • Fixed 3% Duty Cycle During Fault Conditions SW1 and SW2 provide the designer with the flexibility of evaluating the performance of the UCC3918 when residing on either the system backplane or on an adapter card. Closing SW1 after SW2 simulates an application where the UCC3918 resides on a plug-in adapter card. Closing SW1 prior to SW2 simulates an application where the UCC3918 resides on the system backplane. SW3 provides a shutdown input to disable the IC. TB2 + ;-;TBl SW1 -@ Y'N = OPTIONAL SOURCING DELAY COMPONENTS UOG-98046 Figure 1. UCC3918 Evaluation Board Schematic 03199 5-113 DN-87 Calculating Maximum Sourcing Current (IMAX) The maximum sourcing current is programmed by selection of R3; connected from pin 9 (IMAX) to GND. R3 can be calculated as: R3 = 126k Q I MAX For a constant current load, the maximum capacitance can be estimated from: GOUT = (I MAX -I LOAD) • [ (1) For the UCC3918 evaluation kit R3 is set to 42.2kQ for IMAX = 3A typical. Please refer to the UCC3918 data sheet for further discussion of IMAX. 27.8X10 3 • VOUT C2] Farads. For a resistive load of value RL, COUT can be mated from: GOUT = . 27'8[xlO' :C2 Calculating the Fault Current (IFAULT) The IFAULT pin allows linear programming of the fault level current from 0 to SA. When operating below the fault current the internal FET will be fully enhanced providing lowon resistance. When output currents exceed IFAULT the output remains on but the fault timer starts charging CT. R2 sets the current fault level. R2 can be calculated as: (2) R2= 105k Q IFAULT For the UCC3918 evaluation kit R2 is set to 52.3kQ for IFAULT= 2A typical. Calculating the Fault and Shutdown Times The UCC3918 evaluation kit incorporates a 0.1 J.lF timing capacitor, C2 (CT) to set the fault time. The fault and shutdown times can be found by using the following equations. TFAULT =27.8keG2 TSHUTDOWN =0.833X10 6 (3) .G2 (4) Where C2 is in Farads and T is in Seconds. For the evaluation board TFAULT = 2.78mSec and TSHUTDOWN=83.3mSec. 1Farads (5) esti~ (6) v: RL.£n 1- OUT I MAx .RL SAFETY RECCOMMENDATIONS Although the UCC3918 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3918 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety agency rating is required, a redundant safety device such as a fuse should be placed in series with the power MOSFET device. The UCC3918 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions, increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost, in addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device. Note: Capacitor C1 is located on the component side of the input switch and will contribute to the inrush current. For more complete information, pin descriptions and specifications for the UCC3918 Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager, please refer to the UCC3918 data sheet or contact your Unitrode Field Applications Engineer at (603) 424-2410. Estimating Maximum Load CapaCitance The maximum load capacitance that can be charged depends on several factors; the nature of the load (constant current or resistive), the maximum sourcing current, and the allowed fault time. 5-114 DN-87 Reference Designator C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 01 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 SW1 SW2 SW3 TB1 TB2 U1 Description Manufacturer 22uF, 25V Tantalum Capacitor O.1I-1F, 50V Ceramic Capacitor 221-1F, 25V Tantalum Capacitor Not Populated Not Populated LED 300n, O.25W Resistor 52.3kn, O.25W Resistor 42.2kn, O.25W Resistor Not Populated 10kn, O.25W Resistor Slide Switch Slide Switch Dip Switch Terminal Block Terminal Block Low On-Resistance Hot Swap Power Manager Table 1. UCC3918 Evaluation board list of materials. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410· FAX (603) 424·3460 5-115 Part Number Sprague 199D226X0025DA 1 Sprague 199D226X0025DA 1 Unitrode UCC3918 Unitrode Corporation Design Note 0-95 Design Note UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Circuit and List of Materials By Robert B. Diener INTRODUCTION The UCC3919 evaluation board is designed to allow the user to fully test the capabilities of the UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager. Overcurrent protection circuitry can be added to either a plug in adapter card that is being hot swapped or to the backplane circuit itself. This circuit can be used to test the capabilities of the UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager for either application. EVALUATION BOARD FEATURES • • • • • • 3V to 8V operation Fault current threshold of 5A Maximum output current of 7A during fault Overload shutdown (Electronic Circuit Breaker) On-board fault indicator On-board N-channel MOSFET with 0.0110 CONTROL SWITCHES The UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Circuit has several switches enabling the user to evaluate its operation in different configurations. SW1 and SW2 can be used to mimic the connections between a back plane and a plug in adapter card. The order of operation for these switches will determine whether the protection circuitry is located on the plug in adapter card or on the backplane. By closing SW1 prior to SW2, the circuit will RDS(on) VIN • On-board 0.010, 1Wsense resistor • Choice of manual or automatic reset modes • Choice of 3% duty cycle current limiting or average power limiting during fault • Shutdown function • Optional provision for soft-start delay SW1 I---ucc~wpw----i 1 IMAX CSP VDD TP2 CSN I TP13 J -=- GND~ GATE I PL TP6 R3 1000 o ~ D1 L--'lf\I'v--+l----.,.--j I I I 8 FLT U1 Q2J CT ~ Y ~--------------" TP8 ·OPTIONAL COMPONENT VOUT SW2 SW3POWER LIMIT "'<>--'\fV\r-+U TP17 ~ 11 N/C N/C TP12 ~f---'i*---,!--+-...,...,,-. TP11 TP9 J~CT lo.Q1~F I I UDG-98197 Figure 1. Schematic diagram. 11/98 5-116 Unitrode Corporation Design Note DN-95 simulate a situation where the protection circuitry is located on the back plane. Closing SW2 prior to SW1 simulates a situation where the protection circuitry is located on the adapter card that is being hot swapped. SW3 controls the Power Limit function. In the PLiM position, the PL pin is connected to the output via a 10k resistor. During a fault condition, as the input voltage is increased the duty cycle will decrease and the average power will be held relatively constant. In the HCCP position, a fault condition will cause the output to be limited to a 3% duty cycle independent of input voltage. SW4 controls the shutdown pin. In the SD position the UCC3919 will be put into a low current standby mode and the external MOSFET will be turned off. SW5 controls the UR pin. While in the LATCH position, a detection of a fault condition will cause the external MOSFET to be turned off and remain off until SW5 is set to the RESET position or the power is cycled. With SW5 in the RESET pOSition, a fault condition will cause the circuit to be in hiccup mode until the output current falls below IFAULT. CURRENT THRESHOLDS IFAULT is the output current threshold that starts the fault timer. For this circuit, IFAULT has been set to 5A. The fault timer will run until either the output current falls below IFAULT or until it times out. If the fault timer times out, the external MOSFET will turn off and the circuit will enter a fault condition. IMAX is the maximum output current the circuit will supply. For this circuit IMAX has been set to 7A. During a fault, if SW5 is in RESET mode the output will be duty cycle limited and the current supplied during TON will be limited to IMAX. If IMAX is set below IFAULT, the external MOSFET will be in a high power dissipation mode limiting the output current to IMAX and the circuit will never enter a fault condition. IOVERLOAD is the threshold that will activate the circuit breaker function. For this circuit IOVERLOAD has been set to 27A. This threshold could be reached if the circuit is already powered up and a heavy load or a direct short is applied to the output. In this case the overload comparator will take over, the external MOSFET will turn off immediately, and the fault timer will be started. OPERATION Fault Timer During normal operation the external MOSFET is fully on and current is supplied to the output. If the output current rises above IFAULT, the fault timer will be started. IFAULT is calculated as: 0.05V IFAULT = - - RSENSE (1) The fault timer is controlled by the CT capacitor. When the fault timer is started, the CT capacitor will charge up to 1.5V as long as the output current is above IFAULT. If the voltage across CT reaches 1.5V the external MOSFET will turn off and the circuit will enter a fault condition. The time required for CT to charge from OV to 1.5V is referred to as TON (IN IT)· With SW3 in the HCCP position, TON (INIT) for this circuit is approximately 430IlS. TON (INIT) is calculated as: CT(1l F) -1.5 351lA+lpL TON UNIT) (sec) = ----"-~--,--- (2) If SW5 is in the LATCH position, the output will stay off until switched back to RESET or the power is cycled. If SW5 is in the RESET position the CT capacitor will then discharge to 0.5V at which point the external MOSFET will turn back on. If the output current is above IFAULT, the process will repeat with the external MOSFET on during the charge time of the CT capacitor and the external MOSFET off during the discharge time of the CT capacitor. The charge and discharge times are referred to as TON and TOFF respectively. With SW3 in the HCCP pOSition, TON and T OFF are calculated as: T.ON (sec ) CT (Il F ) 351lA+lpL (3) (4) IpL will be zero if SW3 is set to HCCP. If the circuit enters a fault condition with SW3 set to HCCP, the output current will be duty cycle limited to 3%. For this circuit, TON =280llS and TOFF =8.3ms. If the circuit is in fault and SW3 is set to PLiM the circuit will be in the power limit mode. In this mode IpL is calculated as: 5-117 (5) Unitrode Corporation Design Note DN-95 VPL is measured with respect to the CSP pin as listed in the UCC3919 data sheet. With VIN=5V and an output current of 3.3A, the maximum value of COUT is approximately 71JlF. While in power limit mode, as the input voltage is increased, the duty cycle of the output will decrease, thus keeping the power dissipation relatively constant. For this circuit, with VIN=5V and the output shorted, IpL will be approximately 320~. The circuit will have T ON=25Jls for an average power dissipation of approximately 68mW. If the input voltage is raised to 8v, TON will decrease to 14Jls and the average power dissipation will be approximately 57mW. T OFF will remain the same independent of SW3. IMAX Once the output current has risen above IFAULT, the internal linear amplifier will limit this current to a maximum of IMAX. IMAX is determined as: 1.5V-R1 'MAX (8) (R1 + R2) - RSENSE If IMAX is set to a level lower than IFAULT, the UCC3919 will limit the output current to a maximum of IMAX' while never entering a fault condition. This leaves the external MOSFET in a high power dissipation region. Timing Capacitor The CT capacitor must be selected to ensure that the UCC3919 will not enter fault mode during the initial start-up or when recovering from a fault in the hiccup mode. The selection of CT is dependent upon the type of load and the size of the load capacitor. If CT is too small or COUT is too large, the CT capacitor will charge up to 1.5V and the circuit will enter a fault mode before COUT is allowed to fully charge. Refer to the UCC3919 data sheet when changing the value of the CT capacitor. 'OVERLOAD With the circuit powered up, a heavy load or a direct short suddenly applied to the output will cause the output current to spike. If this current reaches IOVERLOAD, the external MOSFET will immediately turn off and the fault timer will start. IOVEROAD is calculated as: 'OVERLOAD = 'MAX For this circuit, the CT capacitor has been selected to be O.01JlF. When operating in the hiccup mode with a duty cycle of 3%, COUT (MAX) is shown in Equation (6). O.2V +-R-SENSE (9) This .condition occurs only if SW2 is closed after SW1. For cases where SW2 is closed before SW1 , an optional capacitor, CSS can be added to the circuit to provide for a soft start. In .this case CSS will limit the slew rate of the output current where ICH' the charging current of the CT capacitor is approximately 35JlA. With VIN=5V and an output current of 3.3A, the maximum value for COUT is approximately 290JlF. If the circuit is operating in a noisy environment, an optional capacitor, CBIAS can be added to bypass the internal 1.5V bias generator. CBIAS should be limited to a maximum of O.001JlF. When operating in the power limit mode, the maximum value for COUT can be calculated in Equation (7). CT (6) COUT(MAX)=------~(~--~-IN--~) 'CH -RL-.e n 1----=-:'MAX -RL COUT (MAX) = (7) CT [ (VIN -Vpd2 +'CH]-[-RL-.e 2- RpL - V/N J 1- "l 5-118 V/N 'MAX - )] RL Unitrode Corporation Design Note DN-95 Table I: List of Materials Designator C1, C2 CBIAS CINA, CINB COUTA COUTB CSS CT 01 R1 R2 R3 RPL RSENSE SW1, SW2 SW3, SW4, SW5 TB1, TB2 U1 U2 Description 0.1J.!F, Ceramic capacitor, 1206 SMD 'optional 100J.!F, 16V, Tantalum capacitor, 7343 SMD 101lF, 20V, Tantalum capacitor, 3528 SMD 'optional 'optional 0.01uF, Ceramic capacitor, 1206 SMD LED, red, 1206 SMD 5k, Metal film resistor, 1206 SMD 100k, Metal film resistor, 1206 SMD 1500, Metal film resistor, 1206 SMD 10k, Metal film resistor, 1206 SMD 0.010, 1W, Metal film resistor, 2512 SMD Riahl. anale, SPOT slide switch Miniature SPOT slide switch Terminal block Hot Swap Power Manaaer N-channel MOSFET SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS The UCC3919 is designed to provide protection against over current situations, but since semiconductors can ultimately fail short, this circuit may require a fuse or electro-mechanical circuit breaker in series as back-up protection. Manufacturer/Dist. Digikey Part Number PCC104BCT-ND AVX AVX TAJD107M016 TAJB106K020 Diaikev Digikey Digikey Diaikev Digikey Diaikev IRC Djgikey_ Newark Mouser Unitrode International Rectifier PCC103BCT·ND LU60351CT·ND P4.99KFCT·ND P100KFCT·ND P150FCT·ND P10.0KFCT-ND LR2512-01-FTR CKN5006 52F516 switch 506·2SV·02 UCC3919PW IRF7413 For complete details about the operation of the UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager, please refer to the UCC3919 Data Sheet and UCC3919 Hot Swap Power Manager Application Note. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVO.' MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410' FAX (603) 424-3460 5-119 ~UNITRODE DN-98 Design Note UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager Evaluation Kit, Schematic and List of Materials By Dave Olson INTRODUCTION UCC3917 Features The UCC3917 evaluation kit allows the designer to evaluate the performance of the UCC3917 Positive Floating Hot Swap Power Manager (HSPM) in a typical application setting. Component selection for the UCC3917 Evaluation Kit is for operation at 28Vdc, 1A. Operation at other voltages/currents may be accomplished by proper component selection and replacement. The schematic for the evaluation kit is shown in Fig. 1. The Bill of Materials with component ratings is specified in Table 1. • • • • • • • • • • • Programmable Linear Current Control Programmable Overcurrent Limit Precision Fault Threshold Internal Charge Pump for Driving External NMOS Device Programmable Average Power Limiting Fault Output Programmable Fault Mode - Latch or Retry Programmable Fault Timer Shutdown Control Undervoltage Lockout No maximum voltage limitation VIN TBl ll+ SW1 C2 Cl Dl R3 1_~~_~_~_1r--3~ ___ , : I ~ C2N __ C2P C1N C1P VDD I I H-~IVIr---4 FLOUT I j SW3-1 rr~=- ~, 01 R7 I I I SW3-2 : ~--- 9 - - - - - UDG-980S1 Figure 1. UCC3917 evaluation kit schematic 28v/1A. 04199 5-120 ON-98 Switch Functions where SW1: Switch SW1 allows the designer to evaluate the performance of the UCC3917 when residing on an adapter card. Closing SW1 after input power is applied to the board simulates hot insertion into a backplane. SW2: Omitted SW3: Switch SW3-1 controls the SHTDWN pin of the UCC3917. In the OFF position, the switch pulls the SHTDWN pin to VOUT. In the ON position, the SHTDWN pin is left open. SW3-2 is used to program the fault-handling mode of the UCC3917. In the OFF position, the LATCH pin will be pulled low to VOUT, placing the UCC3917 in the latch mode of operation during a fault. In the ON position, SW3-2 allows LATCH to float high, thus putting the UCC3917 in the hiccup mode during a fault condition. Programming the Maximum Sourcing Current Pin, MAXI The maximum sourcing current level, the current level at which the output looks like a constant current source, is equal to the voltage at the MAXI pin divided by the sense resistor R7. MAXI is derived using a voltage divider from the internally regulated voltage VREF/CATFLT to VOUT. If desired, placing a capacitor on MAXI with respect to VOUT can program a controlled current slew rate (soft start). The evaluation kit is designed for a maximum sourcing current of 2A. Please see the Bill of Materials for respective resistor values. There is also a spare footprint for an optional soft start capacitor. The maximum sourcing capability is defined by: (1 ) VREF voltage at VREF/CATFLT R1 = Resistance from VREF/CATFLT to MAXI (Q) R2 = Resistance from MAXI to VOUT (Q) Programming the Fault Timer The fault timer starts when the load current increases beyond the fault current, IFAULT, threshold. The IFAULT threshold is defined as: 'FAULT 50mV =-----m- IFAULT =The fault current threshold (A) R7 =The sense resistor value (Q) The fault current threshold for the UCC3917 evaluation board is set for 1A (R7 = O.05Q). Once the load current increases beyond the fault current threshold, the fault timer starts. The fault timer consists of a internal constant current source charging an external cap C4. Once the voltage on C4 reaches the 2.5V, an internal comparator trips and signals a fault condition. The gate drive to the extemal FET is disabled and the IC either latches off or enters its hiccup mode of operation (refer to the Switch Functions section for more details on programming latch mode versus hiccup mode). The internal current source charges C4 at a nominal rate of 50p.A. C4 must be selected to allow enough time for the output capacitance to charge. The fault time, the time required to charge C4 to the fault comparator's threshold, is defined as: C4 -LlV TFAULT R7 = sense resistor (Q) (3) where where IMAX = maximum sourcing current desired (A) (4) where VMAXI = voltage at MAXI with respect to VOUT (V) The voltage at MAXI with respect to VOUT is defined by: R2 VMAX1 =----VREF R2+R1 = Regulated (V) (2) TFAULT = time required to charge C4 to the fault threshold (sec) =the external capacitor on the CT pin (F) LlV = the fault comparator threshold (2.5V for C4 latch mode: 2.0V for hiccup mode) ICH =internal charge current (A) 5-121 DN-98 The rate at which the total output capacitance can be charged is dependent on the maximum output current' available and the nature of the load. The fault time, TFAULT, must be greater than the time required to charge any load capacitance. Please refer to the UCC3917 data sheet, Selecting Minimum Timing Capacitance, for more detailed information. Programming the Average Power Dissipation of the External FET, PLIM During the hiccup mode of operation, mentioned in the previous section on programming the fault timer, it is necessary to limit the average power dissipated in the external MOSFET. The hiccup mode of operation typically retries the output at a 3% duty cycle. The MOSFET will be turned on for the duration of the programmed fault time and if the fault is still present will shut down for an extended period of time. The duty cycle is defined as: DutyCycle= , 1.S~ (S) IpL +SO~ PFET(avg) =IMAX .1.S~.R6 R6 = PFET(avg) The UCC3917 evaluation board is populated with R6=200K. The average power dissipated in the FET, PFET(avg), during a fault condition should be -0.3W. 'Please refer to the UCC3917 for more detailed information on R6 and controlling PFET(avg). Selection 'Criteria for Other External Components Because the UCC3917 derives its own operating voltage through a charge pump supplied by 100, it is necessary for 100 to provide -SmA 6f current to keep the charge pump' operating. During startup, this current will be provided by input (VIN) through R3, but once the IC is up and running on its own, 100 is supplied by the output (VOUT). The current is returned through RS. Therefore, R3 and RS can be determined by: R3=V1N -10V g (9) SmA 1.StJA = CT discharge current RS= V 1N -SV g SmA IPL = charge current provided by R6 (A) Under normal operatio)'l IpL=O, however, even operation at 3% duty cycle can result in substantial power dissipation in the external MOSFET. The power dissipated in the MOSFET is defined as: DutyCycle W (6) where VFET = the voltage VINV-oUT, (V) (8) 'MAX .1.S~ SOtJA = CT charging current • (7) or, solving ,for R6, where, PD1SS = VFET .1MAX W (10) For applications that require wide input ranges it may be difficult to size R3 and RS to provide adequate current over the whole operating range. For the wide input ranges, R3 and RS can be replaced with constant current regulator diodes (1 NS314). Please Note: 100 should not be allowed to ex- ceed10mA. across the' FET, IMAX = the maximum sourcing current (A) DutyCycle = operating duty cycle The average power dissipation in the FET when incorporating the power limit function is defined as: Extemallnput Capacitors: Excess source impedance may adversely affect operation of the Linear Current Amplifier control loop, resulting in oscillation when operating at the maximum sourcing current. Decoupling the evaluation board's input from the source impedance using low ESR tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors can eliminate this oscillation. The capacitors should be placed at the input connector of the board. S-122 ON-98 Table 1. UCC3917 evaluation kit bill of materials. Designator Description C1, C2, C3, CS X7R Ceramic, 1206 C4 Tantalum, SOY, Case El1206 Case El1206 Dual Footprint C6 D1 100V, 1A Rectifier Q1 IRFS30NS R1 0.1W, 1%, 080S R2 0.1W, 1%, 080S 0.2SW, S%, 1210 R3 RS 0.2SW, S%, 1210 0.1W, 1%, 080S R6 1W 1%,2S12 R7 SW1 Slide Switch Dip Switch 2 pos SW3 Terminal Block, 2 pole TB1,TB2 HSPM, SOIC-16 U1 Part Value 0.1uF 1.0uF 1001<0 2.01<0 3.61<0 4.71<0 2001<0 O.OSO 28Vdc,3A Safety Considerations Although the UCC3917 is designed to provide system protection for all fault conditions, all integrated circuits can ultimately fail short. For this reason, if the UCC3917 is intended for use in safety critical applications where UL or some other safety agency requires a redundant safety device such as Manufacturer Part Number Panasonic/Diai-Kev Spraaue PCC104BCT-ND 194D10SXOOSOE2 Provisional DL4002DICT-ND IRFS30NS P100KDCT-ND P2.0KDCT-ND P3.6KVCT-ND P4.7KVCT-ND P200KDCT-ND 01 F1SS1 CKNS006-ND CKN3001-ND S06-2SV-02 UCC3917D Diai-Kev IR/Newark Panasonic/Diai-kev Panasonic/Diai-kev PanasoniclDigi-key Panasonic/Diai-kev Panasonic/Diai-key DaleINewark C&KlDiai-kev C&KlDigi-key AUGAT/RDI/Mouser Unitrode a fuse, it should be placed in series with the power MOSFET device. In addition to providing the hot swap benefits of the device, the UCC3917 will prevent the fuse from blowing for virtually all fault conditions increasing system reliability and reducing maintenance cost. For further information, consult the UCC3917 Data Sheet or contact a local Unitrode Representative or Field Applications Engineer at (603) 424-2410. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.' MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424·3460 5-123 APPLICATION NOTE U-1S1 UNITRODE CORPORATION UCC3912 INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER IC FOR HOT-SWAp· AND POWER MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS by Dave Zendzian Applications Engineer ABSTRACT This application note describes the design and performance characteristics of the UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker. The practical aspects of applying the circuit breaker are disclissed as well as its performance compared to existing technologies. The UCC3912 integrates a power MOSFET with all of the necessary control and housekeeping functions including current limiting, short circuit protection, and auto recovery capabilities. The performance of the circuit breaker is compared to PolySwitcheS® and conventional fuses in both hot swap and short circuit applications. INTRODUCTION 1000% Today's design engineers are faced with a variety of choices when selecting protection devices to meet their circuit or system's design requirements. Fuses, positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistors, and electromechanical circuit breakers represent only a sampling of the technologies available to meet their needs. Each of these devices provides a different degree of security, ranging from simple short circuit protection to devices which offer active current limiting and remotely resettable operation. Fuses, while providing an inexpensive solution, fall short of many of the protection requirements imposed on modern electronic equipment. Figure 1 illustrates the protection capability of two general fuse categories; fast-acting and slow-blow. Although both devices provide gross short circuit protection, even the fastest devices react on the order of milliseconds, passing currents up to 500% of their rated value. In addition, fuses, by their very nature, have to be physically replaced following an overload condition. This increases the equipment's down time along with the chance of an incorrect device being installed, thereby reducing overall system reliability. - 1: 1 ~::J Slow-Blow Fuse CJ Ia: \ k "0 . 1: I! ,/ .!! 100% 0.01 FITi~irrli r- "- 0.1 10 100 1000 Tlmefsecl Figure 1. Relation of Percent of Rated Current to Fuse Blowing Time. 10000% 1: ~ CJ Ia: 1000% "0 1: PTC resistors, on the other hand, eliminate the need for human intervention by providing resettable overcurrent protection. However, because they are actuated by the heating effect of an overcurrent load, their reaction time is limited to several milliseconds. This results in output currents several times their steady state rating. Figure 2 illustrates typical "time to trip" data for polymeric PTC resistors. " " I! :. I'-100% 0.1 10 100 1000 Time to Trip (sec) Figure 2. Relation of Percent of Rated Current to BlowingTime. .' 5-124 U-1S1 APPLICATION NOTE The UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker offers a new, integrated solution to the problem of circuit protection and power management. Each of the drawbacks associated with existing technologies are addressed in the UCC3912 design. In addition, the UCC3912 provides logic level load control for power management applications. This note describes the features and performance of the UCC3912 as compared to other available protection techniques. In particular, hot swap, power management, and short circuit protection applications are addressed in detail. The potential for glitching the power bus exists whenever an unpowered module is inserted into an operational system. Virtually all modules possess some amount of onboard bus capacitance which serves to filter and maintain power quality once the board becomes operational. However, these very same capaCitors require an initial charging current in order to bring their voltage up to the same level as the system's power supply. The only factors limiting the magnitude of this current is the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitors themselves and the impedance of the interconnect between the module and the rest of the system. Unfortunately, the better the capacitors are at serving their purpose of filtering the bus, the lower their ESR. As a result, the initial inrush current during the hot swap can become excessively high. HOT SWAPPING The term hot swap refers to the system requirement that submodules be swapped out upon failure or system modification without removing power to the hardware. Design of modern computer systems, disk arrays, network hubs and communication switches require modules to be hot swapped while maintaining the integrity of the powered and operating system. This requirement allows the hardware to maintain operation, increasing the system's performance and reliability. Figure 3 illustrates the inrush current and corresponding voltage glitch when a load of 2A and 120llF is switched onto a 5V power bus. The 120llF of load capacitance consisted of a solid tantalum, surface mount style capaCitor (Sprague #595D127X9020R2T) with a typical ESR of O.25Q at 100kHz. The power bus was bypassed with 240llF of the same style capacitor, As the figure illustrates, the inrush current reaches a maximum value of approximately 27A, resulting in a 1V glitch on the power bus. This exceeds the 4.5V limit by 500mV causing the supply to drop to 4.0V! In addition to causing the voltage glitch, the excessive inrush current can also result in arcing between connector pins and excessive heating of the load capacitance. Each of these effects shortens the life of the component, ultimately reducing system reliability. Implementing the hot swap requirement imposes several design constraints upon the equipment's power system. In order for the hardware to maintain error free operation during the installation or removal of a submodule, the 5 volt power bus must not drop below a minimum voltage of 4.5V. Voltages below 4.5V can disrupt logic levels, causing an indeterminate number of failures including data corruption and logic lockups. This ultimately reduces system reliability and data integrity. Tek Stop: Single Seq 1.00MS/s INPUT VOLTAGE 500mvIDIV (AC COUPLED) [TI~I=ctIJ-=-J~J 'I! i 'I I I i ' I I . I i !, I l' f----: - -~--+---t---t------- !----- i----------- i i', ---r---- - - -~- --~ + --+-- L_--Ji - J-----L--J-L . ""J.-.1--__ ! ! ! ""L __ ""J,"" ""--l I! i i ! I 1i --- ----r-r' 1------I----r--I'--r-"--l j i I ----T --+--tI OUTPUT CURRENT 10A1DIV , i ! ! I . ~ i i -~I'---r--r---~ , I -"",---1",---", i-"'-" i'-----t---T ----r-""---t----l---""1 j i l __L_ L___J L....L_J ____i.._. _L t=5O~seC/DIV Figure 3. Inrush Current and Corresponding Voltage Glitch for a 2A, 120llF Load. 5-125 APPLICATION NOTE U-1S1 r--------------------------------------------, I I I VIN H=4A Power Max Current Fet Level Over Current Comparator ---~11--16 B3 B2 Bl BO 4 BIT DAC GND Hes tsink GND Pins CT F AUL T UDG-93021-4 Figure 4. UCC3912 Electronic Circuit Breaker Block Diagram THE UCC3912 ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT BREAKER In its most rudimentary form, a circuit breaker, whether electromechanical or electronic, protects a circuit from excessive current flow. Electromechanical devices accomplish this by opening a set of contacts when the current exceeds a specified level. These types of breakers usually latch off during a fault and therefore need to be manually reset once the current falls below a reasonable value. An electronic circuit breaker, on the other hand, provides protection through the use of a power transistor. By monitoring the output current through a current shunt, the transistor can be biased "on" or "off" based upon whether or not a predetermined trip current has been exceeded. The UCC3912 is an electronic circuit breaker IC designed to provide power management and hot swap capability in addition to its basic circuit breaker function. Performance features of the UCC3912 include: • • • • Integrated 0.150 power MOSFET Switchmode short circuit protection Automatic short circuit recovery Digitally programmable 4-bit maximum current limit • Unidirectional current flow • SMT power package • Fault indicator output • Low power "sleep" mode • Thermal shutdown • Low part count implementation The block diagram of the UCC3912 is shown in Figure 4. Under normal operating conditions the integrated N-channel MOSFET is biased "on" using the internal charge pump to drive the gate. Output current is sensed using a mirrored MOSFET and is compared to an adjustable trip level set by the 4-bit DAC input. When the output current exceeds the trip level, the fault timer begins to charge the timing capacitor, CT, with a current of 36J.IA. If the output current does not fall below the trip level by the time the capacitor charges to 1.5V, the output is switched off and the capacitor is discharged with a current of 1.2J.IA. Once the capacitor's voltage has reached 500mV, the circuit breaker attempts to return power to the load. At this pOint the timer cycle will repeat as long as the fault is present, resulting in an output duty cycle of 3%. Figure 5 illustrates the cyclical retry of the UCC3912 under fault conditions. Note that the initial fault time is longer than subsequent cycles due to the fact that the capacitor is completely discharged and must initially charge to the reset threshold of 0.5V. If at any time the output current reaches IMAX, the MOSFET transitions into linear mode, providing constant output current until the fault time expires. The discrete IMAX input is used to set the maximum output current to either a fixed 5-126 U-1S1 APPLICATION NOTE will then repeat, preventing the output from turning on. Overload Output Current I I 10 (nom)1 flJL IMAX IFAULT I'i ,! I :: I II' . '#1 i I: I ,: i I 1 ! i i~.5V VOlt~ge! I '. c To determine the minimum fault time, assume a maximum load current just less than the trip limit. This leaves the difference between the IMAX and ITRIP values as the current available to charge the output capacitance. The minimum required fault time can then be calculated as follows: .0.5V I I ! , I Va (nom)1 . I Output Rol ICL Voltage I i ~ , ~ (2) i iii I I I I H s-J Jli I The minimum timing capacitor can be calculated by substituting equation (1) for tFAULT in equation (2) and solving for CT. i , ~ ITON 130ToN I (3) Figure 5. Load Current, Timing Capacitor Voltage and Output Voltage of the UCC3912 under Fault Conditions. value of 4A, (logic level high), or to a value 1A above the trip current as set by the DAC inputs, (logic level low). The 4 bit DAC allows the fault current level to be programmed from to 3A in 250mA increments. ° Fault time duration is controlled by the value of the timing capacitor, CT, according to the following equation: tFAULT = CT. Bv = CT • _1_.5_-_0,-._5 I 36E-6 = 27.8E3 • CT (1 ) Figure 6 provides a plot of fault time vs timing capacitance. The fault time duration is set based upon the load capacitance, load current, and the maximum output current. The "on" or fault time must be of sufficient duration to charge the load capacitance during a normal startup sequence or when recovering from a fault. If not, the charge accumulated on the output capacitance will be depleted by the load during the "off" time. The cycle Fault Time vs Timing Capacitance 30 ./"" "0 25 .-/ 120 ... V ~ 15 LL 5 o ~ o y/ 0.2 0.4 0.6 Figure 6. Fault Time vs Timing Capacitance COUT. VOUT CT . min = 27.8E3. (lMAX - ITRIP) In addition to the IMAX and DAC inputs, the UCC3912 provides a fault indicator output and shutdown command. The FAULT signal is an open drain output which is active low under any condition which turns the output MOSFET "off". These conditions include under voltage lockout (UVLO), over current faults, thermal shutdown, and active shutdown as commanded by the SHTDWN input. Note that FAULT is asserted (low) during power up while the UCC3912 is in a UVLO state. The SHTDWN command is an active low input which turns the MOSFET "off" and puts the IC into sleep mode, reducing the quiescent current to less than 51lA. The shutdown command can be used to extend the life of battery powered systems by powering down subsystems when not in use. Unidirectional current flow is another attractive feature of UCC3912. The reverse voltage comparator senses the output voltage and turns the MOSFET "off" whenever the output voltage is less than 30mV below the input. Under light loads, the UCC3912 regulates the voltage drop until (4) (lOUT) • (RDSan) ~ 30mV, thus preventing false shutdowns. This effectively prevents current flow from output to input, eliminating the need for series diode protection and the associated voltage drop and power losses incurred with its use . PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS V i= ~ 10 ./" COUT·VOUT tFAULTmin = IMAX _ ITRIP 0.8 The UCC3912 is supplied in 16-pin power surface mount packages. Four ground leads are provided in order to effectively transfer heat out of the package. These pins should always be terminated to as large an area of copper as possible. Although the 3% duty cycle switchmode protection drastically minimizes power dissipation, thermal analysis 5-127 U-151 APPLICATION NOTE should still be performed in order to insure reliable circuit operation. When interfacing with larger values of load capacitance, the UCC3912 fault time must be increased accordingly. While the average power remains low due to the 3% duty cycle, the power dissipation during the fault time will result in a junction temperature rise based on the thermal time constant of the system. A simplified thermal model of the system is comprised of the die, leadframe and PC board. However, for fault times less than 30msec, the effect of the leadframe and PC board can be considered negligible as their thermal time constants are on the order of 2 and 300sec respectively. A rough estimate of the transient junction temperature can then be calculated based on the following equation: (S) Tj(t) = PDISS [ElDIE (1 - e-J4 Where )J + TL PDISS = transient power dissipation ElDIE = thermal resistivity between die and leadframe '" 4°/W =fault time 1: = thermal time constant of the die '" 30msec TL = steady state lead temperature As the fault time is increased beyond 30msec, a more thorough transient thermal analysis is required. For additional information regarding thermal analysis and transient response, the reader is directed to reference (1). In applications requiring minimum voltage losses, it is important to take the effects of PCB trace resistance into account. When passing two to three amps of current, minimum trace widths can result in enough I • R voltage drop to effect system performance. By increasing either the trace width or copper weight, these effects can be made negligible. Table I provides resistance/inch values for various trace widths of 1, 1 .S, and 2 oz. copper. Copper WI. 1.0 oz. 1.5 oz. 2.0 oz. Table I PCB Trace Resistance (mnlinch) Trace Width (inches) 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 48.5 24.23 16.2 9.7 6.9 7.8 5.5 38.8 19.4 12.9 24 12 4.8 3.4 8 0.1 4.9 3.9 2.4 A TYPICAL APPLICATION In order to evaluate the performance of the UCC3912, consider a typical application consisting of a 2A maximum load current in parallel with 120~F of load capacitance. The 2A output current is accommodated by setting the UCC3912 trip current to 2.2SA, using the DAC inputs. Bits. BO and B1 are grounded while bits B2 and B3 are tied to VIN. The maximum output current is configured to 1A above the trip current (3.2SA) by grounding the IMAX input. The timing capacitor value must then be selected to accommodate the 120~F load capacitance: (6) CTmin = COUT • VOUT 27.8E3. (IMAX - ITRIP) 120E-6.5 27.8E3 • (3.25 - 2.2S) 21.6nF A 47nF capacitor was chosen in order to provide adequate margin for component and parameter tolerances. Lastly, the SHTDWN input to· the UCC3912 is connected to VIN since it is not used in this example. In actual hot swap applications, the circuit breaker function may reside on the system's backplane servicing one or more submodules, or be distributed throughout the individual submodules depending on system requirements. In order to test both of these application scenarios, a MOSFET was used to simulate a hot swap on the input and output of the UCC3912. A test load was constructed using a 120~F low ESR tantalum capacitor in parallel with a carbon power resistor, while 240~F was used to simulate the system's input bus capacitance. Output current was monitored using a noninductive 10mU current shunt in series with the load. Figure 7 illustrates the test setup including the UCC3912 circuit configuration. HOT SWAP PERFORMANCE Figure 8 illustrates the load current and input voltage waveforms, measured at points A and B in Figure 7, with and without the UCC3912. In Figure 8(a) , transistor 02 was used to perform the hot swap on the output of the UCC3912, simulating an application with the circuit breaker resident on the system backplane. In this situation the UCC3912 limits the load current to approximately 4A as compared to the 24A peak seen without the breaker! Consequently, the voltage glitch seen at the input bus capacitor is reduced from approximately 1V to less than 1S0mV! Figure 8(b) illustrates the results when 02 is used to simulate the hot swap on the input of the UCC3912. Again, the output current is controlled as both the circuit breaker and submodule receive power, providing very similar results to those of Figure 8(a). S-128 APPLICATION NOTE U-151 ,--JJl1J}±, I UCC3912 I ~ r 2 VOUT 14 2.30 VOUT 15 (A) I 0.010 CT~ 1 SHTDWN I L 0. 047 11 F = IMAX I 10 ..J Figure 7. Typical UCC3912 Configuration and Hot Swap Test Circuit Setup. Tek Stop: Single Seq 1.00MS/S 1---'--- - - - ( ] - - - -I --~ ~-]--~-- - -- . ---. - .... r--- INPUT VOLTAGE 500mv/DIV . (AC COUPLED) 0, I OUTPUT CURREN~ I~~ 10NDIV o ~- __ ~l __ J_ I L.- t=50~sec/DIV (A) 1.00~. .lS/s Tek Stop: Single Seq f--·---·--·--·---HJ·· r-;-r---'-"!' '. "'"'! - J ' .. _-, INPUT VOLTAGE SOOmv/DIV (AC COUPLED) o ----- ! , I ---- -1·-----1--- I i r i ~ LJ__---.l____ l_ . _~__l _____L._ .__ i_ .___ L__. - ~O~seciDIV --- (8) Figure 8. Hot Swap Results With and Without the UCC3912 Circuit Breaker. A) Hot Swap Performed on UCC3912 Output. B) Hot Swap Performed on UCC3912 Input. 5-129 APPLICATION NOTE lJ-IOl Tek Stop: 1.00MS/s 11 AcqS I A INPUT VOLTAGE 500mvIDIV (AC COUPLED) [ A.. ~I Vc A.) UCC3912 B.) 2AFUSE C.) RXE250 C ~ A OUTPUT CURRENT 10AIDIV ~ q. 1=5O~.eclDIV Figure 9. Hot Swap Performance Comparison Between a Fuse, PolySwitch® and the UCC3912. . _-_._---, 33.2ms I ~'..: @: 33.1ms __ oj V~ Or 5V1DIV VOLTAGE 2V/DIV Figure 10. Short Circuit Performance of the UCC3912 Illustrating the 3% Duty Cycle Protection Technique. Not shown in this figure is a delay of approximately 100llsec as the internal charge pump builds up gate charge for the MOSFET. The hot swap performance of the UCC3912 was also compared to that of a fuse and PolySwitch®, two industry standard protection devices. A 2.5A PolySwitch® (RXE250) and a 2A slow-blow fuse (Littelfuse 313.002) were each substituted for the UCC3912 during a hot swap test. Figure 9 illustrates the results using the three different protection devices. Comparing the results of Figures 8 and 9, it is evident that both the fuse and PolySwitch® offer virtually no protection for tran- sients of this speed; the current magnitudes are very close to those seen without any protection device at all. The circuit breaker, on the other hand, provides a fast transient response, keeping the current and the associated voltage transient within specification. SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION As previously described, the UCC3912 provides overcurrent and short circuit protection by modulating the output at a 3% duty cycle. During the "on" time, output current is limited to the value set by the IMAX and DAC inputs. Figure 10 illustrates the performance of the UCC3912 test circuit when a 5-130 U-1S1 APPLICATION NOTE A.) B.) C.) D.) UCC3912 3A Fast Blow 2A Slow Blow RXE250 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/DIV o OUTPUT CURRENT 5A1DIV 200mslDIV Figure 11. Short Circuit Performance Comparison of a Fuse, PolySwitch® and the UCC3912. short-circuit is applied in place of the load. The bottom trace is the output current, modulated at a 3% duty cycle, while the center trace is the voltage across the timing capacitor. Note that the first current pulse is approximately 50% longer than subsequent pulses due to the timing capacitor initially charging from OV. The short circuit test was also conducted on the 2.5A PolySwitch®, 2A slow-blow fuse, and a 3A fast-acting fuse (Littelfuse 312.003). Figure 11 compares the performance of the 4 different protection techniques. The peak currents incurred with each of the fuses and the PolySwitch® reach approximately 17.5A and are limited only by the output capability of the 5V power supply. The PolySwitch® takes approximately 1.25sec before it begins to limit the current and eventually latches into high impedance mode. At this point it will remain in a high impedance state due to a sustained self heating current and will only reset after it has cooled and the fault condition has been corrected. As a result, the device requires that the input voltage be removed from the system in order to insure a circuit reset. The fuses on the other hand, respond faster than the PolySwitch®, but once blown require manual replacement before the hardware can resume operation. Table II compares the I - T and peak current characteristics of the four techniques. Table /I Protection Device Peak Current (Amps) PolySwitch® RXE250 17.5 17.5 Fuse 312.003 17.5 17.5 9.75 0.875 3.25 0.098 Fuse 313.002 UCC3912 .. I-T (Amp-sec) Note: 1) Peak currents are limited by power supply. 2) I- T estimated for first second of short circuit. When compared to any of the other commonly used technologies, the performance of the UCC3912 is superior. The electronic circuit breaker responds almost immediately to a short circuit, limiting the current to 3.25A before turning off the output. The breaker then attempts to reapply power at a 3% duty cycle until the fault has been corrected. The low duty cycle, coupled with the current limiting feature keeps the power dissipation at a reasonable level, eliminating the need for extensive heating sinking. In this example the UCC3912 dissipates only 5V - 3.25A - 3% = 488mW of power during the short circuit. POWER MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS In an effort to save energy, the federal government is working to impose regulations that will require electronic equipment and appliances to operate more efficiently. As an example, consider the personal computer (PC). PCs typically dissipate 100 to 200W, with an additional 150 to 350W consumed by the monitor. In order to limit the power dissipation to a recommended 30W during periods of nonusage, circuitry must be added to shutdown key components such as the monitor, high powered cache circuits and bus interfaces. The UCC3912 offers a simple solution to these types of power management applications. The UCC3912 can be configured as a low current «5!1A) standby power switch, as shown in Figure 12. The shutdown input, SHTDWN, is utilized to turn off the internal MOSFET, removing power from the load and reducing the UCC3912 quiescent current to <5IlA. When reactivated by the logic command, the current limiting features of the UCC3912 allow the load circuits to resume operation without disrupting the rest of the system. 5-131 APPLICATION NOTE Input Supply +3.3V. or +5.0V 0 U-1S1 r--------, I UCC3912 Q~ J-- I SHTDWN L- Shutdown 0 I VOUTQ---+GND LOAD I ...J GND "$" UDG·94028·1 Figure 12. Low Current Standby Power Switch Vee 3.3V 4.7~F SCSI BUS UDG-94077 Figure 13. Typical 3.3V SCSI Application APPLICATION CIRCUITS The 3.3V power bus has quickly become the standard for laptop computers and other battery operated equipment. Unfortunately, SCSI standards specify an active termination voltage of 2.7V. In addition, standards require that the Termpwr source be fused and provide for unidirectional current flow. These requirements have typically forced designers to include a 5V supply in 3.3V systems - a 5%, 3.3V bus leaves only 130mV of headroom for a di. ode, fuse, and regulator overhead. Replacing the diode and fuse with the UCC3912 limits the voltage drop to less than 60mV while still meeting SCSI requirements. Combining the UCC3912 with a low dropout active terminator such as the UCC5614 results in a complete design. Figure 13 illustrates a typical 3.3V SCSI application. APPLICATION NOTE U-1S1 Tek stop: Single Seq 500kS/s ,--- 5V/DIV f-----IT---------- ----------------1 I [:: ' i B2 B3 OUTPUT CURRENT lNDIV IL_ _ Figure 14. Controlled Current Slew Rate Using the UCC3912 4-8it DAC. ON IOFF >-1-4------ elK ' > - - - - - - - - - - - - ' Figure 15. UCC3912 Current Control Circuit Implementation. The UCC3912 lends itself well to more sophisticated current limiting schemes through the use of the DAC inputs. Greater control of output current slew rate can be obtained by stepping the DAC through a series of its input codes. Figure 14 illustrates the output current as the DAC inputs are controlled using the output of a 4-bit counter as shown in Figure 15. Similarly, loads such as motors often require inrush currents several time~ th~ir normal running value. By using the counter In Figure 15 to count down rather than up, the motor can be quickly accelerated to speed using maximum current and then closely protected against overload. The duty cycle protection capability of the UCC3912 can be disabled by grounding the timing capacitor input, CT. This causes the UCC3912 to remain in constant current mode during a fault condition. When operating in this manner the UCC3912 is in linear mode and will dissipate power as function of the maximum o~tput current and differential input/output voltage. It IS extremely important that adequate heatsinking is provided when operating in this configuration. 5-133 APPLICATION NOTE U·151 SUMMARY REFERENCES As demonstrated throughout this application note, the UCC3912 provides a level of protection far superior to that offered by existing technologies. Integrating a high speed, programmable current amplifier, power MOSFET, and charge pump allows for precise control of both inrush and short circuit currents. Fast, accurate transient control helps to maintain power supply tolerance, enabling reliable hot swap implementation. In addition, preventing destructive current transients during connector mating prolongs the life of the hardware. By integrating each of these features, the UCC3912 electronic circuit breaker offers a new and complete solution to power management, hot swap, and short circuit requirements. [ 1 ] J. O'Connor, "Thermal Characteristics of Surface Mount Packages", Unitrode Product and Applications Handbook, 1993-94. [2] Raychem, PolySwitch® R-Line Circuit Protectors, RXE Product Family, Manufacturers Data Sheet, Raychem Corporation, Menlo Park, CA, 1993. [3] Littelfuse, Electromechanical Devices and Circuit Protection Components, Manufacturers , Catalog No. 20, Littelfuse Tracor, Des Plaines, IL,1985. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 5-134 Selection Guides - Drivers I Receivers I Transceivers Drivers I Receivers I Transceivers Interface Drivers, Receivers Drivers Receivers Power EIA232/V.28 EIA423/V.10 EIA422/V.11 V.35 Appletalk Page Number Interface Transceivers Drivers Receivers Power Control Area Network Device Net SDS Page Number UC5170C UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC5171 UC5172 UC5180C a a a ±10V y y N N N IF/6·3 ±10V y y N N N IF/6-7 ±10V y y N N N IF/6-11 UC5350 1 1 +5V y y y IF/6-21 a +5V y y Y Y N IF/6·15 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC5351+ 1 1 +5Vlo24V y y y IF/6-27 + New Product 6-1 - OJ] UC5181C a +5V y y Y Y Y IF/6-1a - [1JJ ~UNITRODE 6-2 ~UNITROOE UC5170C Octal Line Driver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Eight Single Ended Line Drivers in One Package • Meets EIA Standards EIA232EN.28, EIA423A and CCITT V.101X.26 The UC5170C is a single-ended octal line driver designed to meet both standard modem control applications (EIA232EN.28), and long line drive applications (EIA423AN.1 01X.26). The slew rate for all eight drivers is controlled by a single external resistor. The slew rate and output levels in Low Mode are independent of the power variations. • Single External Resistor Controls Slew Rate • Wide Supply Voltage Range • Tri-State Outputs • Output Short-Circuit Protection Mode selection is easily accomplished by taking the select pins (Ms+ and Ms-) to ground for low output mode (EIA232EN.28 and EIA423AN.10) or to their respective supplies for high mode (EIA232EN.28). High mode should only by used to drive adapters that take power from the control lines, or applications using high threshold receivers. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) FUNCTIONAL TABLE V+ (Pin 20) ...................................... 15V V- (Pin 11) ...................................... -15V PLCC Power Dissipation, TA =25°C (Note 2) . . . . .. 1000 mW DIP Power Dissipation, TA =25°C (Note 2) ........ 1250 mW Input Voltage ............................. -1.5Vto+7V Output Voltage ........................... -12V to +12V Slew Rate Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2k to 10kn Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65°C to +150°C Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 18. Note 2: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermallimi- INPUTS OUTPUTS HIGH EIA-232E(2) (V+)-3V (V-)-3V HighZ EN DATA 0 0 1 0 1 X Note 2: Minimum output swings. LOW EIA423A+EIA232E 5Vt06V -5Vto -6V HighZ tations and considerations of packages. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Q PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC 1 2 BI AI AoNC Ho HI GI Ho HI GI Go Bo Go CI FI Fo Do 9 FI EI Eo DI EI Do Eo V+ ENABLE ENABLE V- 11 Ms+ SRA MsNC NC NC V- V+ MS+ 11 GND SRA NC NC NC NC MS-GND NC 7/95 6-3 UC5170C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications hold for 1V+ 1= 1V -I = 10V, 0< TA < +70°C, Ms+ = Ms-= OV, RSRA = +10k, TA=TJ. PARAMETERS SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS V POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS V+Range 9 15 V- Range -9 -15 V V+ Supply Current 1+ RL = Infinite En = OV 25 42 mA V- Supply Current 1- RL = Infinite En = OV -23 -42 mA INPUTS 2.0 V High Level Input Voltage VIH Low Level Input Voltage VIL Input Clamp Voltage VIK II =-15 mA -1.1 -1.B V High Level Input Current IIH VIH=2.4V 0.25 40 Low Level Input Current IlL VIL= O.4V ItA ItA VOH VIN=O.BV En=O.BV O.B V -200 -B.O RL= Inf. 5.0 5.3 6.0 V RL=3k 5.0 5.3 6.0 V 4.5 5.2 6.0 V OUTPUTS High Level (Low Mode) Output Voltage (EIA423AN.l0, EIA232E1V.2B) RL = 450 Low Level (Low Mode) Output Voltage VOL (EIA423AN.l0,EIA232E1V.2B) VIN =2.0V RL= Inf. -5.0 -5.3 -6.0 V En=O.BV RL=3k -5.0 -5.3 -6.0 V -4.5 -5.2 -6.0 V 0.2 0.4 V V RL=450 Output Balance (EIA423AN.l 0) VBAL RL = 450 VOH - VOL = VBAL High Level (High Mode) Output Voltage VOH VIN=O.BV RL = Inf., Ms+ = V+, Ms- = V- 7.0 7.6 10 En = 0.8V RL = 3k, MSt = V+, Ms- = V- 7.0 7.6 10 V VIN=2.0V RL = Inf., Ms+ = V+, Ms- =V- -7.0 -7.7 -10 V -7.0 -7.7 -10 V (EIA232E1V.2B) Low Level (High Mode) Output Voltage VOL (EIA232E, V.28) RL = 3k, Ms+ = V+, Ms- = V- En=0.8V -100 100 ItA Off-State Output Current loz En = 2.0V, vo = ±6V, V+ = 15V, V- = -15V Short-Circuit Current los VIN = OV, En = OV 25 50 mA VIN = 5V, En = OV 25 40 mA AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: at 1V+ 1= 1V -I = 10V, 0 < TA < +70°C, Ms+ = Ms- = OV, TA =TJ. MIN TYP MAX UNITS tR RSRA=2k 6.65 9.5 12.3 V/IJS tF RL = 450, CL = 50pF 6.65 10 12.3 V/IJS Output Slew Rate tR RSRA = 10k 1.33 1.9 2.45 V/lls tF RL = 450, CL = 50pF 1.33 2.2 2.45 V/IJS Propagation Output to tHz RSRA= 10k 0.3 1.0 Ils High Impedance tLz RL = 450, CL = 50pF 0.5 1.0 IJS Propagation High Impedance to tzH RSRA= 10k 6.0 15 IJS Output tzL RL = 450, CL = 50pF 7.0 15 IJS PARAMETERS Output Slew Rate SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 6-4 UC5170C AC PARAMETER TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS r-----------------------------------, +10V INPUT VEti .------l ENABLE V+ fo---.-----1>--O OUTPUT OUTPUT VIN ~ OV CL VEN OUTPUT VIN ~ 5V AC CHARACTERISTICS Low Output Driver tR & tF (10-90%) EIA232E + EIA423A Mode Driver Slew Rate 12.50 Ul ~ > Q) 5.00 10.00 Ul ~ ~ 7.50 -:;; II: ;: 5.00 Q) ii5 1.50 0 o ::I. / 4.00 /" / Q) E i= 3.00 IF ~~ 2.00 ~V 'iii c: os r-- i=- 1.00 0 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 RSRA ~~ c: .g kn APPLICATION INFORMATION Slew Rate Programming o 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 RSRA kn Max. Data Rate = 300ft (For data rates 1k to 100k bitls) Slew rate for the UC5170C is set up by a single external resistor connected between the SRA pin and ground. Slew rate adjustments can be approximated by using the following formula: Max. Cable Length (feet) = 100 x t (Max. length 4000 feet) where t is the transition time from 10% to 90% of the output swing in microseconds. For data rates below 1k bitls t may be up to 300 microseconds. V/Ils= R20 (RsRA in k Q) Output Voltage Programming SRA The UC5170C has two programmable output modes, either a low voltage mode which meets EIA423A, E IA232EN.28N.1 0 specifications, or the high output mode which meets the EIA232E, V.28 specifications. The slew rate resistor can vary between 2k and 10k which allows slew rates between 10 to 2.2V/llS, respectively. The relationship between slew rate and RSRA is shown in the typical characteristics. The high output mode provides greater output swings, minimum of 3V below and supply rails for driving higher, attenuated lines. This mode is selected by connecting the mode select pins to their respected supplies, Ms+ to V+ and Ms- to V-. Waveshaping of the output lets the user control the level of interference (near-end crosstalk) that may be coupled to adjacent circuits in an interconnection. The recommended output characteristics for cable length and data rates can be found in EIA standard EIA423A +V.10. Approximations of these standards are given by the following equations: The low output mode provides a controlled output swing and is accomplished by connecting both mode select pins to ground. 6-5 UC5170C APPLICATIONS I I I I I I I I I L VH - - - - VLTI V+ -I I I EIA232EIV.28 EIA423AIV.10 1- - - - - - , I +V 'I I" VH 'I I" I ~~_____-V~~~ ________-+__~ VL ~ I I I I :* I * TIE TO TWISTED PAIR I GROUND I I OR I FOR EIA232EIV.28 I DATA TRANSMISSION I I ----1- _ V- -------~ FLAT CABLE SPECIFIC LAYOUT NOTES The UCS170C layout must have bulk bypassing close to the device. Peak slew current is greater than SOOmA when all eight drivers slew at once in the same direction. Some applications mount the UCS170C on a bulkhead or isolated plane for RFI/FCCNDE reasons. If bulk bypassing is not used, the -10V supply may go above -8.S volts, causing the slew rate control circuit to become unstable. The UCS170C can have output oscillation at 100kHz if the +10V supply is applied before the -10V supply. This has been a problem in some terminal designs where the + 1OV was developed from the flyback, which can result in a SOOms difference in the application of the supplies at power up. L ______ ~ Filter connectors or transzorbs should be used to reduce the RFI/EMI, protecting the system from static (ESD), and electrical overstress (EOS). A filter connector or capacitor will reduce the ESD pulse by 90% typically. A cable dragged across a carpet and connected to a system can easily be charged to over 2S,OO volts. This is a metal to metal contact when the cable is connected to the system (no resistance), currents exceed 80 amps with less than a nanosecond rise time. A transzorb provides two functions, the device capacitance inherently acts as a filtercapacitor, and the device clamps the ESD and EOS pulses which would pass through the capacitor and destroy the devices. The recommended transzorb for the UCS170C is P6KEIOCA. GENERAL LAYOUT NOTES The drivers and receivers should be mounted close to the system common ground point, with the ground reference tied to the common point to reduce RFI/EMI. *Transzorb is a trademark of General Semiconductor Industries. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 6-6 ~UNITRODE UC5171 Octal Line Driver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Eight Single-Ended Line Drivers in One Package • Digital Selection of High Mode EIA232E/CCITT V.28 only, and Low Mode EIA232EN.28 & EIA423A1CCITT V.101X.26 The UC5171 is a single-ended octal line driver designed to meet both standard modem control applications (EIA232EN.28), and long line drive applications (EIA423AN.101X.26). The slew rate for all 8 drivers is controlled by a single external resistor. The slew rate and output levels in Low Mode are independent of the power variations. • Single External Resistor Controls Slew Rate • Wide Supply Voltage Range • Tri-State Outputs • Output Short-Circuit Protection • Low Power Consumption • 2kV ESD Protection on all Pins Mode selection is accomplished by the select pin Ms logic "low" for low output mode (EIA232EN.28 & EIA423AN.1 0) or pin Ms logic "high" for high mode (EIA232EN.28). High mode should only be used to drive adapters that take power from the control lines, or applications using high threshold receivers. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) V+ (Pin 20) .................................................. 15V V- (Pin 11) .................................................. -15V PLCC Power Dissipation, TA = 25°C (Note 2) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1000 mW DIP Power Dissipation, TA =25°C (Note 2) .................... 1250 mW Input Voltage .......................................... -1.5V to +7V Output Voltage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -12V to +12V Slew Rate Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2k to 10kn Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65°C to +150°C Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 18. Note 2: Consult Packaging section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. FUNCTIONAL TABLE INPUTS OUTPUTS EIA-232E(3) EN DATA EIA-232E1EIA-423A (V+)-3V 5V to 6V 0 0 0 1 (V-)+3V -5Vto-6V 1 HighZ HighZ X .. Note 3. MInimum output swmgs. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Q PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) r-----, BI AI AoNC Ho HI GI NC 1 Ho Go Do 9 ENABLE VSRA NC NC 2 V+ Ms GND NC NC NC Bo Go Co Fo CI FI 01 EI Do Eo ENABLE V+ V- MS SRA NC NC NC NC NC GND 7195 6-7 UC5171 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications hold for I v+1 = I V -I'" +10V, 0
OUTPUT OUTPUT VIN = OV CL 1HZ IZH OUTPUT VIN = 5V -10V ILZ IZL AC CHARACTERISTICS Driver tR & tF (10-90%) EIA-423A Mode Driver Slew Rate 12.50 !J) :::i. 5.00 10.00 !J) ~ ~ r-...t ;; (J) iU a: ;: 7.50 5.00 1.50 0 o / 4.00 / V E i= 3.00 c: F I~ :::::- (J) Ci5 :::i. (J) 0 :;::; 2.00 ~ ·iii - c: as ~ 1.00 0 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 o /: ~ ,/ 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 RSRA kn RSRA kn APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Slew Rate Programming Slew rate for the UC5171 is set up by a single external resistor connected between the SRA pin and ground. Slew rate adjustments can be approximated by using the following formula: ~~S=R20 (Rs~inkQ) SRA The slew rate resistor can vary between 2k and 10kn which allows slew rates between 10 to 2.2V/~s, respectively. The relationship between slew rate and RSRA is shown in the typical characteristics. Waveshaping of the output lets the user control the level of interference (near-end crosstalk) that may be coupled to adjacent circuits in an interconnection. The recommended output characteristics for cable length and data rates can be found in EIA standard EIA-423A. Approximations of these standards are given by the following equations: Max. Data Rate=300lt (For data rates 1k to 100k bills) Max. Cable Length (feet)=100 x t (Max. length 4000 feet) where t is the transition time from 10% to 90% of the output swing in microseconds. For data rates below 1k bills, t may be up to 300 microseconds. Output Voltage Programming The UC5171 has two programmable output modes, either a low voltage mode which meets EIA-423A operational specifications, or the high output voltage mode which meets the EIA-232E specifications. The high output mode provides greater output swings, minimum of 3V below the supply rails, for driving higher, attenuated lines. This mode is selected by connecting the modes select pin, (Ms), to a TTL "high" level. The low output mode provides a controlled output swing and is accomplished by connecting the mode select pin, (MS), to a TTL "low level." EIA Standards The UC5171 meets or exceeds the EIA Standards for EIA-232E and EIA-423A modes of operation except under power down conditions. When powered down with the output attached to an active buss, the UC5171 has the potential to load the bus under transient conditions. 6-9 UC5171 APPLICATIONS I" VH I I I I I I I I L - - VLTI - - V+ _ V- - I EIA232E I EIA423A I I I - - - - - - I I + V -, r VH -, r I >r~____-~V_~ ~~------~--~ ~ ~ I I I I I i* I' _' * TIE TO I TWISTED PAIR GROUND I OR I FOR EIA232E I -------~ DATA TRANSMISSION FLAT CABLE UC5171 Specific Layout Notes The UC5171 layout must have bulk bypassing close to the device. Peak slew current is greater than 500mA when all eight drivers slew at once in the same direction. Some applications mount the UC5171 on a bulkhead or isolated plane for RFIIFCCNDE reasons. If bulk bypassing is not used, the -10V supply may go above -8.5 volts, causing the slew rate control circuit to become unstable. The UC5171 can have output oscillation at 100kHz if the + 1OV supply is applied before the -10V supply. This has been a problem in some terminal designs where the +1 OV was developed from the flyback, which can result in a 500ms difference in the application of the supplies at power up. I I L ______ ~ Filter connectors or transzorbs should be used to reduce the RFIIEMI, protecting the system from static (ESD), and electrical overstress (EOS). A filter connector or capacitor will reduce the ESD pulse by 90% typically. A cable dragged across a carpet and connected to a system can easily be charged to over 25,000 volts. This is a metal-tometal contact when the cable is connected to the system (no resistance), currents exceed 80 amps with less than a nanosecond rise time. A transzorb provides two functions, the device capacitance inherently acts as a filter capacitor, and the device clamps the ESD and EOS pulses which would pass through the capacitor and destroy the devices. The recommended transzorb for the UC5171 is P6KEIOCA General Layout Notes The drivers and receivers should be mounted close to the system common ground point, with the ground reference tied to the common point to reduce RFIIEMI. . *Transzorb is a trademark of General Semiconductor Industries. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 6-10 ~UNITRODE UC5172 Octal Line Driver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Eight Single-Ended Line Drivers in One Package • Meets Standards EIA232E/CCITT V.28, and EIA423A1CCITT V.1 O/X.26 The UC5172 is a single-ended octal line driver designed to meet both standard modem control applications (EIA232EN.28), and long line drive applications (EIA423A1V.10/X.26). The slew rate for all 8 drivers is controlled by a single external resistor. The slew rate and output levels are independent of the power variations. • Single External Resistor Controls Slew Rate • • • • • • Wide Supply Voltage Range • The UC5172 has high output current, and current balance for long line drive applications. EOS - Output parasitic SCRs powered on and off are 35V, well above signal levels, allowing protection devices to work. Inputs are compatible TTL+MOS logic families and are diode protected against negative transients. Tri-State Outputs Output Short-Circuit Protection FUNCTIONAL TABLE Low Power Consumption INPUTS 2kV ESD Protection on all Pins EOS on all Output Pins 35V under all Output Conditions High Current Output for Long Line Drive, Exceeds Standards EN DATA 0 0 0 ..1 Note 2: Mmlmum output swmgs. OUTPUT EIA232E1EIA423A 1 X 5V to 6V -5V to -6V HighZ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) V+ (Pin 20) .................................................. 15V V-(Pin 11) .................................................. -15V PLCC Power Dissipation, TA=25°C (Note 3) ................... 1000 mW DIP Power Dissipation, TA=25°C (Note 3) ..................... 1250 mW Input Voltage .......................................... -1.5V to +7V Output Voltage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -6V to +6V Slew Rate Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2k to 10kn Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65°C to +150°C Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 18. Note 3: Consult Packaging section of Databook for therma/limitations and considerations of package. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC Q PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) BI AI AoNC Ho HI GI 1 Ho HI GI Go Fo FI EI NC NC 11 Go Fo CI FI 01 EI Do Eo ENABLE V+ V- NC Do 9 ENABLE VSRA Bo Co GND NC NC NC SRA NC NC NC NC NC GND 9/96 6-11 UC5172 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications hold for IV+I = IV-I = 10V, O°C < TA < +70°C, RSRA= +10k, TA=TJ. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS I MIN TYP MAX UNITS V POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS V+ Range 9 15 V- Range -9 -15 V V+ Supply Current V- Supply Current 1+ 1- RL = Infinite En = OV 15 25 mA RL = Infinite En = OV -17 -25 mA INPUTS High-Level Input Voltage VIH Low-Level Input Voltage Input Clamp Voltage VIL VIK 11= -15mA High Level Input Current IIH VIH =2.4V Low Level Input Current ilL VIL=O.4V VOH VIN= 0.8V En = 0.8V 2.0 V 0.8 V -1.1 -18 V -2 0.25 40 j.lA -200 -8.0 RL= Inf. 5.0 5.3 6.0 V RL=3k 5.0 5.3 6.0 V RL=450 4.5 5.2 6.0 V VIN= 2.0V RL= Inf. -5.0 -5.3 -6.0 V En = 0.8V RL=3k -5.0 -5.6 -6.0 V RL = 450 -4.5 -5.4 -6.0 V 0.2 0.4 V 100 j.lA j.lA OUTPUTS High Level Output Voltage EIA232E (EIA-423A) Low Level Output Voltage VOL EIA232E - (EIA-423A) Output Balance (EIA-423A) VBAL RL = 450, VOH - VOL = VBAL Off-State Output Current loz En=2.0V, Vo=±6V, V+= 15V, V-=-15V Short-Circuit Current los En=OV Power Off Output Current Ipo -100 VIN=OV 25 65 VIN=5V 25 70 Vo=±6V, V+=V-=OV -100 mA mA 100 mA AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: at IV+I = IV-I = +10V, O°C < TA < +70°C, TA = TJ. PARAMETER TYP RSRA=2k 7.6 8.5 9.4 tF RL = 450, CL = 50pF 7.6 8.5 9.4 tR RSRA= 10k 1.5 1.7 1.9 VJlS tF RL = 450, CL = 50pF 1.5 1.7 1.9 V/JlS Propagation Output to High Impedance 1Hz RSRA= 10k 0.8 2.0 Ils ILz RL = 450, CL = 50pF 0.5 2.0 Propagation High Impedance to Output tzH RSRA= 10k 2.0 7.0 JlS ms tzL RL = 450, CL = 50pF 1.0 7.0 JlS Output Slew Rate SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNITS MIN tR Output Slew Rate 6-12 V/JlS V/IlS UC5172 AC PARAMETER TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS ~--------------------------------~ +10V INPUT VEN ,--------i ENABLE i---f-----11--O OUTPUT OUTPUT CL VIN = OV VEN OUTPUT VIN = 5V AC CHARACTERISTICS Driver Slew Rate Driver tR & tF (10-90%) EIA-423A Mode 12.50 '" ~ > Q) 5.00 10.00 ~ ~ 7.50 a; II: ;: 5.00 Q) en 1.50 0 o '"::!. / 4.00 / V Q) E 3.00 i= ,IF c:: ~~ :;:: 0 2.00 ~ 'iii c:: as I-- ~ 1.00 o 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 RSRA kn o I~ ~ ,/ 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 RSRA kn APPLICATIONS Slew Rate Programming Slew rate for the UC5172 is set up by a single external resistor connected between the SRA pin and ground. Slew rate adjustments can be approximated by using the following formula: to adjacent circuits in an interconnection. The recommended output characteristics for cable length and data rates can be found in EIA standard EIA-423A. Approximations of these standards are given by the following equations: Max. Data Rate = 300ft (For data rates 1k to 100k bitls) Max. Cable Length (feet) = 100 x t (Max. length 4000 feet) Vlj.Ls= R20 (RSRA in kQ) SRA The slew rate resistor can vary between 2k and 10ka which allows slew rates between 10 to 2.2V/~s, respectively. The relationship between slew rate and RSRA is shown in the typical characteristics. Waveshaping of the output lets the user control the level of interference (near-end crosstalk) that may be coupled where t is the transition time from 10% to 90% of the output swing in microseconds. For data rates below 1k bitls, t may be up to 300 microseconds. The UC5172 has been used in applications up to 460KBPS. 6-13 UC5172 APPLICATIONS I VH - - - I VLn I I I I I I I - - - I EIA232EIV.28 EIA423AIV.10 I I I - - - - - - I I +V"I r VH"I r I ;xr-l-_ _-_V_~ LJ.__---~---I VL LJ I I I I :• I TIE TO I GROUND I TWISTED PAIR _ I OR I FOR EIA232EIV.28 I L _____ V~ _ --1 FLAT CABLE L ______ .-J V+ DATA TRANSMISSION I I ----1.- Specific Layout Notes The UC5172 layout must have bulk bypassing close to the device. Peak slew current is greater than 500mA when all eight drivers slew at once in the same direction. Some applications mount the UC5172 on a bulkhead or isolated plane for RFIIFCCNDE reasons. If bulk bypassing is not used, the -10V supply may go above -8.5 volts, causing the slew rate control circuit to become unstable. The UC5172 can have output oscillation at 100kHz if the + 1OV supply is applied before the -10V supply. This has been a problem in some terminal designs where the + 1OV was developed from the flyback, which can result in a 500ms difference in the application of the supplies at power up. • Filter connectors or transzorbs should be used. to reduce the RFI/EMI, protecting the system from static (ESD), and electrical overstress (EOS). A filter connector or capacitor will reduce the ESD pulse by 90% typically. A cable dragged across a carpet and connected to a system can easily be charged to over 25,000 volts. This is a metal to metal contact when the cable is connected to the system (no resistance), currents exceed 80 amps with less than a nanosecond rise time. A transzorb provides two functions, the device capacitance inherently acts as a filter capacitor, and the device clamps the ESD and EOS pulses which would pass through the capacitor and destroy the devices. The recommended transzorb for the UC5172 is P6KEIOCA. General Layout Notes The drivers and receivers should be mounted close to the system common ground point, with the ground reference tied to the common point to reduce RFI/EMI. *Transzorb is a trademark of General Semiconductor Industries. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460 6-14 ~UNITROCE UC5180C Octal Line Receiver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Meets EIA 232E/423A1422A and CCITT V.10,V.11, V.28, X.26, X.27 • Single +5V Supply--TTL Compatible Outputs • • Differential Inputs Withstand ± 25V The UC5180C is an octal line receiver designed to meet a wide range of digital communications requirements as outlined in EIA standards EIA232E, EIA423A, EIA422A, and CCITT V.10, V.11, V.28, X.26, and X.27. The UC5180C includes an input noise filter and is intended for applications employing data rates up to 200 KBPS. A failsafe function allows these devices to "fail" to a known state under a wide variety of fault conditions at the inputs. Low Open Circuit Voltage for Improved Failsafe Characteristic • Reduced Supply Current--35 rnA Max • • Input Noise Filter ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage, Vee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7V Output Sink Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 50 mA Output Short Circuit Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 Sec Common Mode Input Range .................................... 15V Differential Input Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25V Failsafe Voltage ......................................... -0.3 to Vee PLCC Power Dissipation, TA =25°C (Note 2) ................... 1000 mW DIP Power Dissipation, TA = 25°C (Note 2) .................... 1200 mW Storage Temperature Range .......................... -65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) ...................... -300°C Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 14. Currents are positive Internal Hysteresis into, negative out of the specified terminal Note 2: Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-28 (TOP VIEW) PLCC-28 (TOP VIEW) 8- Ao A+ A- Vee Ho H+ Vee Ho H+ HGo G+ GFS2 Fo 0+ Do GND F+ FEo B+ H- Bo Go FS1 G+ C- G- C+ FS2 Co Fo D- F+ E+ E- D+ Do GND E- E+ Eo F- 1/94 6-15 UC5180C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated these specifications apply for TA = O°C to +70°C, Vee = 5V + 5"1c0, Input C ammon Made Range+ 7V , T A=T J PARAMETERS SYMBOL DC Input Resistance Failsafe Output Voltage RIN VOFS TEST CONDITIONS UC5180C MAX MIN 7 3 0.45 2.7 3V <; I VIN I < 25V Inputs Open or Shorted Together, or One Input Open and One Grounded O:S; 10UT:S; 8mA, VFAILSAFE = OV o ~ loun: - 400 IJA, VFAILSAFE = Vee Rs = 0 (Note 2) VOUT = 2.7V, lOUT = 440 IJA (See Figure 1) Rs = 500 (Note 2) Rs = 0 (Note 2) VOUT = 0.45V,loUT = 440 rnA (See Figure 1) Rs = 500 (Note 2) Fs = OV or Vee (See Figure 1) Differential Input High Threshold VTH Differential Input Low Threshold VTL Hysteresis Open Circuit Input Voltage Input Capacitance VH Vlee CI High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage VeH VOL VID = 1V, lOUT = - 440uA VID = -1V (Note 3) Short Circuit Output Current Supply Current Input Current los Note 4 lee liN 4.75V < Vee < 5.25V Other Inputs Grounded 50 -200 -400 50 UNITS k.Q V 200 400 -50 mV 140 75 20 mV mV pF mV 2.7 IOUT=4 rnA IOUT=8 rnA 20 VIN = +10V VIN= -10V 35 3.25 rnA rnA VOUT Fs=GND Fs=Vcc - - VtL1 VtH1 rnA -3.25 Note 2: Rs is a resistor in series with each input. Note 3: Measured after 100ms wann up (at O°C) Note 4: Only 1 output may be shorted at one time and then only for a maximum of 1 sec. VH1 V V 0.4 0.45 100 o Vt L2 -VH 2 VtH2 VIN Figure 1. VtL, VtH, VH Definition AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Vee = 5V ± 5%, TA = O°Ctd + 70°C, Figure 2, TA = TJ. PARAMETERS Propagation Delay - Low to High Propagation Delay - High to Low Acceptance Input Frequency Rejectable Input Frequency SYMBOL tPLH tPHL fA fR TEST CONDITIONS CL = 50pF, VIN = ± 500mV CL = 50pF VIN = ± 500mV Unused Input Grounded, VIN = + 200mV Unused Input Grounded, VIN = ± 500mV 6-16 UC5180C MAX MIN 550 550 0.1 5.5 UNITS ns ns MHz MHz UC5180C IL Vee +0.5V -0.5V SL VFAILSAFE Figure 2. AC Test Circuit APPLICATIONS INFORMATION under fault conditions, while a connection to ground provides a logic "0". There are two failsafe pins (FS1 and FS2) on the UC5180C where each provides common failsafe control for four receivers. Failsafe Operation These devices provide a failsafe operating mode to guard against input fault conditions as defined in EIA422A and EIA423A standards. These fault conditions are (1) drive in power-off condition, (2) receiver not interconnected with driver, (3) open-circuited interconnecting cable, and (4) short-circuited interconnecting cable. If one of these four fault conditions occurs at the inputs of a receiver, then the output of that receiver is driven to a known logic level. The receiver is programmed by connecting the failsafe input to Vee or ground. A connection to Vee provides a logic "1" output Input Filtering (UC5180C) The UC5180C has input filtering for additional noise rejection. This filtering is a function of both signal level and frequency. For the specified input (5.5 MHz at ±500 mY) the input stage filter attenuates the signal such that the output stage threshold levels are not exceeded and no change of state occurs at the output. EIA232E1V.28! EIA423AN.10 DATA TRANSMISSION Vcc VH II 1/8 L VL..J ue5170e:;>a-+------+--I VHLS "TIE TO GROUND FOR EIA232EIV.28 V FAILSAFE EIA422AN.11 DATA TRANSMISSION I VH n VL..J L EIA422AIV.11 LINE DRIVER I I I I I I I +V -V JL Vee VH JL VL ~ + V ~ ~V Lf UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424·2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460 6-17 VFAILSAFE ~UNITRODE UC5181C Octal Line Receiver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Meets EIA232E1423A1422A and CCITT V.10, V.11, V.28, X.26, X.27 • Single +5V Supply-TTL Compatible Outputs • Differential Inputs withstand ±25V • Low Open Circuit Voltage for Improved Failsafe Characteristic The UC5181C is an octal line receiver designed to meet a wide range of digital communications requirements as outlined in EIA standards EIA232E, EIA422A, EIA423A and CCITT V.10, V.11, V.28, X.26, and X.27. The UC5181C is similar to the UC5180C, but without the input filtering. Thus, it covers the entire range of data rates up to 10MBPS. A failsafe function allows these devices to ''fail'' to a known state under a wide variety of fault conditions at the inputs. • Reduced Supply Current-35mA Max • Internal Hysteresis ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage, vcc ............................................ 7V Output Sink Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA Output Short Circuit Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 Sec Common Mode Input Range ..................................... 15V Differential Input Range ........................................ 25V Failsafe Voltage ......................................... -0.3 to Vee PLCC Power Dissipation, TA=25° C (Note 2) ................... 1000 mW DIP Power Dissipation, TA=25° C (Note 2) ..................... 1200 mW Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -65° C to +150° C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) ...................... -300° C Note 1: All voltages are with respect to ground, pin 14. Currents are positive in, negative out of the specified terminal. Note 2: Consult packaging section of Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of package. CONNECTION DIAGRAMS DIL-28 (TOP VIEW) PLCC-28 (TOP VIEW) B- Ao A+ A- Vee Ho H+ Vee Ho H+ HGo G+ G- D+ Do GND B+ H- Bo Go FS1 G+ C- G- FS2 Fo C+ FS2 F+ Co Fo F- D- F+ Eo E+ E- D+ Do GND E- E+ Eo F- 1/94 6-18 UC5181C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for TA = O°C to +70°C; Vee = 5V ±S%,lnput Common Mode Range ±7V, TA=TJ. PARAMETER SYMBOL DC Input Resistance Failsafe Output Voltage RIN VOFS TEST CONDITIONS 3V S IVINI<25V Inputs Open or Shorted Together, or One Input Open and One Grounded 0>louT<8mAVFAILSAFE=OV 0~lou'Q-400jlA, VFAILSAFE=Vee Differential Input High Threshold VTL VOUT= 0,45V,loUT= -440jlA (See Figure 1) Differential Input Low Threshold VTL VOUT = 0,45V, lOUT = 8 rnA (See Figure 1) Hysteresis Open Circuit Input Voltage Input Capacitance High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage VH VIOC CI Fs=OV or Vee (See Figure 1) 45 VOH VOL VID = 1V, lOUT = -440 ~ 2.7 los Note 5 Icc liN 4.75V SVeCS5.25V Short Circuit Output Current Supply current Input Current Rs = 0 (Note3) Rs = 500 Note 3) Rs = 0 (Note 3) Rs = 500 (Note 3) UC5181C MAX MIN 7 3 0,45 2.7 50 -200 -400 lOUT = 4 mA lOUT = 8 mA VID = -1V (Note 4) 20 Other Inputs Grounded VIN = +10V VIH = -10V Note 3: Rs is a resistor in series with each input. Note 4: Measure after 100 ms wann up (at (J'C). Note 5: Only 1 output may be shorted at a time and then only for a maximum of 1 sec. Note 6: The delays, either tPLH or tpHL, shall not val}' from receiver to receiver by more than 35ns. V 200 400 -50 mV mV 140 75 20 mV mV IJF 0,4 V V 0.45 100 rnA 35 3.25 rnA rnA VOUT Fs=GND - - VIL 1 VI HI k.Q -3.25 Fs=Vcc VH1_ UNITS 0 VIL2 I-- VH2 VIH2 VIN Figure 1. VTL, VTH,VH Definition AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: PARAMETER SYMBOL Propagation Delay-Low to High Propagation Delay-High to Low Acceptable Input frequency Vec +O.5V -O.SV Vee=5V ±S%. TA=O°C to +70°C, Figure 2 TA=TJ. tPLH tPHL fA TEST CONDmONS CL=50pF, VIN= ±SOO mV (Note 6) CL=50pF, VIN= ±SOO mV (Note 6) Unused Input Grounded, VIN= ±200 mV IL n VFAllSAFE Figure 2. AC Test Circuit 6·19 UC5181C MIN MAX 120 120 5.0 UNITS ns ns MHz UC5181C APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Failsafe Operation These devices provide a failsafe operating mode to guard against input fault conditions as defined in EIA422A and EIA423A standardS. These fault conditions are (1) driver in power-off condition, (2) receiver not interconnected with driver, (3) open-circuited interconnecting cable, and (4) short-circuited interconnecting cable. If one of these four fault conditions occurs at the inputs of a receiver, then the output of that receiver is driven to a known logic level. The receiver is programmed by connecting the failsafe input to vee or ground. A connection to Vee provides logic "1" output under fault conditions, while a connection to ground provides a logic "0". There are two failsafe pins (FS1 and FS2) .on the UC5181C where each provides common failsafe control for four receivers. a EIA232EN.28 I EIA423AN.10 DATA TRANSMISSION EIA423AN.10 VH Vcc n L VL..J VH-U VL 1/8 UC5170C>e-+--------1I----l 'TIE TO GROUND FOR EIA232E!V:28 V FAILSAFE EIA422AN.11 DATA TRANSMISSION I VH VL n -.J L EIA422AIV .11 LINE DRIVER JL I I I +V -V I I +V --, -V LJ I Vee VH JL VL ~ + ! VFAILSAFE GENERAL LAYOUT NOTES The drivers and receivers should be mounted close to the system common ground point, with the ground reference tied to the common point to reduce RFI/EMI. Filter connectors or transzorbs should be used to reduce the RFI/EMI, and protecting the system from static (ESD), and electrical overstress (EOS). A filter connector or capacitor will reduce the ESD pulse by 90% typically. A cable dragged across a carpet and connected to a system can easily be charged to over 25,000 volts. This is a metal to metal contact when the cable is connected to the system (no reSistance), currents exceed 80 amps with less than a nanosecond rise time. A transzorb provides two functions, the device capacitance inherently acts as a filter capacitor, and the device clamps the ESD and EOS pulses which would pass through the capacitor and destroy the devices. The recommended transzorb for the UC5180C and the UC5181C is P6KE22CA. , Transzorb is a trademark of General Semiconductor Industries. UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 6-20 ~UNITROCE UC5350 PRELIMINARY CAN Transceiver FEATURES DESCRIPTION • Pin Compatible with PCA82C250 and DeviceNet, SDS, IS011898 Compatible • High Speed, up to 1Mbps • Differential Transmit to the Bus and Receive from the Bus to the CAN Controller The UC5350 Control Area Network Transceiver is designed for industrial applications employing the CAN serial communications physical layer per ISO 11898 standard. The device is a high speed transceiver designed for use up to 1Mbps. Especially designed for hostile environments, this device features cross wire, loss of ground, over voltage, and over temperature protections well as a wide common mode range. • At Least 110 Nodes Can Be Connected • 100V Transient Protection on the Transmit Output • 24V Supply Cross Wire Protection on CANH and CANL • No Bus Loading When Powered Down • Operates over -40°C to + 125°C • Unitrode DeviceNet 10#107 The transceiver interfaces the single ended CAN controller with the differential CAN bus found in industrial and automotive applications. It operates over the -7V to +12V common mode range of the bus and will withstand common mode transients of -25V to + 18V as well as Schaffner tests. Performance features include high differential input impedance, a symmetrical differential signal driver and very low propogation delay that improves bus bandwidth and length by reducing reflection and distortion. The transceiver operates over a wide temperature range, -40°C to +125°C and is available in 8-pin SOIC and Dual-in-Line packages. FUNCTIONAL TABLE (VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V) Injluts TXD RS 0 0 1 0 HighZ 0 X 1 System Mode Out!)uts Output Mode High Speed High Speed High Speed Standby VCANH - VCANL 1.SV to 3V -120mV to +12mV -120mV to +12mV High Z Dominant Recessive Recessive RXD 0 1 1 o at Bus = Dominant 1 at Bus = Recessive BLOCK DIAGRAM r----------- CANH CANL I I RS4J I I TXD¢ I 4 RXD TRANSMITTER RECEIVER I I I L ___________ ~-~--------J GND VCC UDG-96202 3/98 6-21 UC5350 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage ............................ -{J.3V to 9V TXD, RXD, VREF, RS ............... -{J.3V to VCC + 0.3V CANL,CANH OV < VCC < 5.5V........................ -8V to +36V Non-Destructive, Non-Operative ............ -8V to +32V Transient, Schaffner Test (Fig. 1) ......... -150 to +100V Operating Temperature ................. -40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ............. +300°C Crosswire Protection Maximum VBLis ................ 30V Bus Differential Voltage' ........................... 30V Cross Wire Protection TA ................. -40°C to 125°C Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages. "Refers to Figures 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13. CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIL-S, SOIC-S (Top View) 5V N, D Package r-0----, ~nF TXD RS GND CANH I VCC CANL I CANL 6 I I GND RS I RXD VREF II VCC I CANH 7 620 Lp_..J lnF See Figure 7 for Pulse Timin UDG·96203-1 Figure 1. Schaffner Test ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Total Device) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line·, VCC -- 4 5V to 5 5V·, 60il in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL·, TA - -40°C to +125°C, TA - TJ - PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Supply Voltage Supply Current - MIN TYP 4.5 Dominant, TXD = 1V MAX UNITS 5.5 V 70 mA Recessive, TXD = 4V 9 13 mA Standby, RS = 4V 1 1.5 mA 5 ItA -10 RS Input Current RS Voltage Input = Logic 1 Standby RS Voltage Input = Logic 0 High Speed Transmitter Voltage Input = Logic 1 Transmitter Output Recessive Transmitter Voltage Input = Logic 0 Transmitter Output Dominant Transmitter Current Input at Logic 1 TXD=4V Transmitter Current Input at Logic 0 TXD= lV Receiver Voltage Output = Logic 1 RXD = -1001lA, TXD = 4V Receiver Voltage Output = Logic 0 RXD = lmA, TXD = lV 0.75 1.0 RXD = 10mA, TXD = lV 1.2 1.5 V 0.75VCC V 0.3VCC O.7VCC V V -30 0.3VCC V 30 ItA 30 IlA VCC-l.0 V V CANH, CANL Input Resistance No Load, TXD = 4V 30 43 54 k.Q 60 86 Differential Input Resistance No Load, TXD = 4V 108 k.Q CANH, CANL Input Capacitance (Note 1) 20 pF Differential Input CapaCitance (Note 1) 10 pF Reference Output Voltage VREF = ±501lA 0.55VCC V Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not .100% tested in production. 6-22 0.45VCC UC5350 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC Parameters For Recessive State) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS No Load, TXD = 4V (Figure 2) VCANH,VCANL Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) No Load, TXD = 4V (Figure 2) Common Mode Range = -7V to +12V, TXD = 4V, CANH, CANL Externally Driven I(Figure 3) Differential Input Receiver Differential Input Resistance No Load CANH, CANL Input Resistance 3V,------------------------,~ MIN MAX UNITS 3 50 mV -1 0.40 V 60 15 50 kn 2 -500 TYP 2.5 0 V k.Q 12V,----------------.+---------r~ 11V BUS CMR (MAX) 2.5V VCANH " BUS CMR -6.6V 2.05V -7 V 2V~--~---------L----------~ UDG·96204 VCANH (MIN) + UDG.96205 Valid voltage range of VCANH for sensing dominant bus state as VCANL varies over bus common range mode. Valid output of CANH, CANL during recessive state transmission. TXD = LOGIC 1 TXD=LOGIC1 Figure 2. Recessive State Voltage Diagram Figure 3. Recessive State Voltage Diagram 6-23 UC5350 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC Parameters For Dominant State) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL. VCC = 4.75V to 5.5V PARAMETER CANH Output Voltage (VCANH) TEST CONDITIONS TXD = 1V (Figure 4) 2.75 CANL Output Voltage (VCANL) TXD = 1V (Figure 4) 0.50 Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) TXD = 1V (Figure 4) 1.5 Differential Input Receiver (VOIFF(O» MIN TYP UNITS 1.1 MAX 4.5 2.25 2 3 V V V Common Mode Range = -2 to +7V, TXD = 4V, CANH, CANL Externally Driven (Figure 5) 0.9 5 V Common Mode Range = -7 to +12V, TXD = 4V, CANH, CANL Externally Driven (Figure 5) 1.0 5 V 12V sv 4.SV 3.SV 2.7SV SV ~4~r1i]~~~~-~- - - - ~ -t. V3.6 =1.SV (MIN) 2.2SV 1.SV -------------i--I t. vr = 3V (MAX) OV -2V VCANL (MAX) BUS CMR (MIN) o.SV + --6.1V -7V - ' < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ' - - - - - ' VCANL(MAX) .......... veANL (MIN) UDG-97161 UDG·97160 Valid voltage range of VCANH for sensing recessive bus state as VCANL varies over bus common mode range. TXD=LOGIC 1 Valid voltage range of VCANH for sensing dominant bus state as VCANL varies over bus common range mode. TDX=LOGICO Figure 4. Dominant State Voltage Diagram Figure 5. Dominant State Voltage Diagram 6-24 UC5350 Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; 60n in TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL MIN TVP MAX UNITS Dominant Mode TEST CONDITIONS 1.5 2 3 V Recessive Mode -500 50 mV PARAMETER Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) Delay From TXD to Bus Active TON (TXD) (Figure 6) 45 65 ns Delay From TXD to Bus Inactive TOFF (TXD) 60n Across CANH and CANL (Figure 6) 40 80 ns Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER Differential Input Receiver (VCANH - VCANL) MIN Dominant Mode, TXD = 4V TVP MAX UNITS 0.4 V V 0.9 Recessive Mode, TXD = 4V Differential Input Hysteresis TXD =4V Delay From Bus to RXD (TON) Inactive to Active Bus (Figure 6) 55 ns Delay From Bus to RXD (TOFF) Active to Inactive Bus, 60n Across CANH and CANL (Figure 6) 145 ns Delay From Bus to RXD (TOFF) TA = -25°C to 85°C Active to Inactive Bus, 60n Across CANH and CANL (Figure 6) 75 ns 0.7 VCC TXD\ 0.3 VCC (MAX) .... [TON (TXD)['" VOIFF to. ~I TXD .... TOFF(TXD) 9V ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ (MIN) 25n • .... 1 --1---- TOFF (RXD)I'" 0.3VCC mV 0.9VSf\ JVVLJ V~_J ~Y_~C jL___\vs I'" \0.5V . ..:...::.c-'--------' .... ITON (RXD)'" RXD TR_TF_ 150 0.7VCC __ I- ,,§!,!D ~ 5ns 100 I1S 10ms 90ms 100ns ~----~~-~ UDG·9620B Figure 6. Transceiver AC Response Figure 7. Timing Diagram for Schaffner Tests MaQn itud e SiPeCI"f"Icat"Ions f or ISO DP7637/1 Up to 150V 6-25 DIN 40839-1 (Draft) Up to 150V VS Schaffner NSG500C/506C 40Vto 200V UC5350 +V8US CANH 600 60n CANL I I GND I GND ----~::--~ GND f----+- 6 I ----..! ---- 2 CANL Figure 8. Normal Connection Figure 9. Crosswire No.1 INPUT INPUT CANH CANL ----- 3 I CANH 7 r----I- CANL r----I- I I I I I I 60n 6 vee I I GND +VBUS GND CANH 7 r----I- CANL 1----1- 600 I I 6 +VBUS I : GND L ____ 2 : ----..! CANH Figure 10. Crosswire No.2 Figure 11. Crosswire No.3 INPUT I 78L05 II-C_A_N_L_ _ _~ I _____-W-!_~~T:~T I I I CANH 7 +VBUS vee I I f------i- CANH 7 I I 6 60n CANH f---- I I I I-C::A.::.N=L,--~ > I I I CANL :> I CD.f---'-'---I I I CANL 6 +VBUS I : GND : L----T~:D--~ Figure 12. Crosswire No.4 Figure 13. Crosswire No.5 UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD .• MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL (603) 424-2410. FAX (603) 424-3460 6-26 ~UNITRODE UC5351 ADVANCE INFORMATION CAN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator FEATURES • DeviceNet, SDS, ISO 11898 Compatible • • High Speed, up to 1Mbps • - 25V to + 18V Protection on CANH and CANL • • Loss of Ground Protection • • • DESCRIPTION The UC5351 Control Area Network (CAN) Transceiver is designed for industrial applications employing the CAN serial communications physical layer per the ISO 11898 standard. The device is a high speed transceiver plus voltage regulator designed for use up to 1Mbps. Especially designed for hostile environments, this device features cross-wire and over voltage protection, thermal shutdown, a wide common mode range, and loss of ground protection. Differential Transmitter and Receiver bus interface The UC5351 CAN Transceiver interfaces the single ended CAN Controller with the differential CAN Bus found in industrial and automotive applications. Performance features include high input impedance, a symmetrical differential signal driver, and low propagation delay that improve bus bandwidth and length, while reducing reflection and distortion. Reduced reflection and distortion results in increases of effective bus length and bandwidth. High Differential Input Impedance Supports 110 nodes or more Operates over -25°C to +85°C The on-board regulator permits direct connection to a +8V to 24V power bus and supply power to the transceiver with 40mA of reserve ouput current to power external components. Unitrode DeviceNet 10#107 The transceiver operates over a wide temperature range, -25°C to 85°C, and is available in a16-pin power SOIC package. FUNCTIONAL TABLE (VLlNE = 8V TO 28Vl In uts Sytem Mode TxD 0 1 High Z X Rs 0 0 0 1 Outputs Output Mode High Speed Hiah Soeed High Speed Standby VCANH - VCANL 1.5Vto 3V -120mV to +12mV -120mV to +12mV high Z Dominant Recessive Recessive RxD 0 1 1 A & "0" @ Bus = Dominant A & "0" @ Bus = Recessive BLOCK DIAGRAM AXC TxO BYPASS HIS HIS VREG_OUT NfC VLlNE ----I I I IN I I I I I I I I I I +5VOUT I I I I _A -- 1 --- 2 ---- 3 AS VREF CANL --@--0--HIS HIS llll I i --------=----+-ch-*-cb-----1 6 CANH GND REG_GND UDG-97194 1/98 6-27 UC5351 -', ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage .......................... -o.3V to +36V TXD, RXD, VREF, RS ............... -0.3V to VCC +0.3V CANL, CANH BV < VLlNE< 2BV .............. -BV to +36V Non-Destructive, N<;m-Operative .............. -BV to +32V Transient, Schaffner Test (Figure 1) ........ -150V to + 1OOV Operating Temperature .................. -25°C to +B5°C Storage Temperature ................... -65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature ................... -55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ............. +300°C Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the Databook for thermallimitations and consideration of packages. CONNECTION DIAGRAM SOIC-16 (TOP VIEW) DP Package ,-CE-----, VLlNE C A N H : E :lnF I 62W I CANL REG 3 I lnF : GND GND RS : 'F See Figure 7 for pulse timing. 'Warning: HIS pins are connected to the substrate which must float, attach al/ four pins to at least 0.5 square inch of etch. DO NOT ATTACH TO GROUND! ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Total Device) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; VLlNE = 10V; 10(VREG_OUT) = --40mA; CVLlNE=0.33I1F; CVREG_OUT = 0.1I1F; CSYPASS = 0.1I1F; 60n in parallel with 100pF between CANH and CANL; TJ =--25°C to + 150°C. VR = VREG OUT Voltage. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Section Supply Voltage (VLlNE) Supply Current (VLlNE) Output Voltage (VREG_OUT) B Dominant, TXD = 1V; 10(VREG OUT) = 0 Load Regulation (VREG OUT) Ripple Rejection (VREG OUT) V mA Recessive, TXD = 4V; 10 (VREG OUT) = 0 12 17 mA Standby, RS = 4V; 10 (VREG OUT) = 0 6.5 9 mA 5 5.2 V 5.25 V 90 mV 60 mV 4.B TJ = 25°C 1 mA < 10 (VREG_OUT) < 40mA; BV < VLlNE < 2BV Line Regulation (VREG OUT) 2B 75 4.75 TJ =.25°C, BV < VLlNE < 2BV . T J = 25°C, 1mA < 10 (VREG OUT) < 40mA f=120Hz, BV < VLlNE < 16V RS Input Current 47 -5 RS Input Voltage = Logic 1 Standby RS Input Voltage = Logic 0 High Speed dB 5 (0.75 )eVR V (0.3)eVR 6-28 !1A V UC5351 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Total Device) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected from the bus line; VLlNE = 10V; lo(VREG_OUT) = -40mA; CVLlNE=0.33IlF; CVREG_OUT = 0.1IlF; CBVPASS = 0.1IlF; 60n in parallel with 100pF between CANH and CANL' TJ -25°C to + 150°C VR - VREG OUT Voltage PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNITS 0.3 V 30 IlA 30 IlA V RXD= 1mA (0.2)-VR V RXD = 10mA 1.5 V Transmitter Voltage Input = Logic 1 Transmitter Output Recessive Transmitter Voltage Input = Logic 0 Transmitter Output Dominant Transmitter Current Input at Logic 1 TXD=4V Transmitter Current Input at Logic 0 TXD= 1V Receiver Voltage Output = Logic 1 RXD = -1 OOIlA Receiver Voltage Output = Logic 0 MIN TVP (0.7)-VR V -30 (0.8)-VR CANH, CANL Input Resistance No Load 34 43 54 kn 68 86 Differential Input Resistance No Load 108 kn CANH, CANL Input Capacitance (Note 1) 20 pF Differential Input Capacitance (Note 1) 10 pF Reference Output Voltage I (VREF) = ±5OIlA (0.55)-VR V (0.45)-VR Note: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC Parameters for Recessive State) Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected form the bus line', 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH nad CANL MIN TVP MAX VCANH, VCANL PARAMETER No Load, TXD = 4V (Figure 2) TEST CONDITIONS 2 2.5 3 V Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH, VCANL) No Load, TXD = 4V (Figure 2) -500 0 50 mV Differential Input Receiver UNITS -1 0.4 V Differential Input Resistance No Load 68 108 kn Differential Input Receiver Common Mode Range =-7 V to +12V, TXD = 4V, CANH, CANL Externally Driven (Figure 3) -1 0.40 V Differential Input Resistance No Load 68 108 kn 3V,-------------------------~~--_, 12V .,-----,.--------------------,-,. VCANH (V6) "" 11V (MAX) " -1 VCANL (V3) ---1 VCANH VDIFF(R) = 1V ------1------------d V3.6 = -SOOmV . "" d V3.6= SOmV 2.0SV --7'-7' VDIFF(R) = "'0.4';.V____ (MAX) 2.SV ~---. (MAX) BUstMR T (MIN) BUSCMR -6.6V (MIN) ~~~----------~!~ 2V~-----------------L------------~ Valid voltage range of VCANH for sensing recessive bus state as VCANL varies over bus common mode range. TXD = LOGIC 1 Valid output of CANH, CANL during recessive state transmission. TXD = LOGIC 1 Figure 2. Recessive State Voltage Diagram Figure 3. Recessive State Voltage Diagram 6-29 UC5351 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DC Parameters for Dominant State) Unless otherwise stated,the device is disconnected from the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL. MIN TVP MAX UNITS CANH Output Voltage (VCANH) PARAMETER TXD = 1V (Figure 4) TEST CONDITIONS 2.75 3.5 4.5 V CANL Output Voltage (VCANL) TXD = 1V (Figure 4) 0.5 1.5 2.25 V Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) TXD = 1V (Figure 4) 1.5 2 3 V Differential Input Transmitter (VOIFF(O» Common Mode Range = -7V to +12V; TXD = 4V, CANH, CANL Externally Driv~n (Figure 5) 0.9 5 V 12V SV 4.5V 3.5V 5V 3.0V 2.25V OV -2V 1.5V BUS CMR (MIN) O.SV -7V~------------------------~~ ........... VCANL (MIN) Valid output of CANH, CANL during dominant state transmission as CANL is varied over its minimum to maximum range. TXD = LOG/CO. Valid voltage range of VCANH for sensing recessive bus state as VCANL varies over bus common mode range. TXD = LOG/CO. Figure 4. Dominant State Voltage Diagram TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS Figure 5. Dominant State Voltage Diagram Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected form the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL PARAMETER Differential Output Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) -7V -6.1V VCANL(MAX} MIN TVP MAX Dominant Mode TEST CONDITIONS 1.5 2 3 V Recessive Mode -500 50 mV UNITS Delay From TXD to Bus Active TON (TXD) (Figure 6) 75 nS Delay From TXD to Bus Active TOFF (TXD) 60n Across CANH and CANL (Figure 6) 75 nS RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated, the device is disconnected form the bus line; 60n in parallel with 100pF load between CANH and CANL PARAMETER Differential Input Transmitter (VCANH - VCANL) TEST CONDITIONS Dominant Mode, TXD = 4V MIN TVP MAX 0.9 UNITS V Recessive Mode, TXD = 4V 150 Differential Input Hysteresis TXD =4V 150 Delay from Bus to RXD (TON) Inactive to Active Bus (Figure 6) 150 nS Delay from Bus to RXD (TOFF) Active to Inactive Bus; 60n Across CANH and CANL (Figure 6) 150 nS 6-30 mV mV UC5351 ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ 0.7 vee (MIN) TXil\ 0.3 vee (MAX) ....ITON (TXD)I'" VOIFF ~I .... TOFF (TXD) fO.9V --t---- ....1 TOFF (RXD)I'" 0.7vee 0.3vee - - r- 100 I1s 10ms 90ms I+-----~-~ Figure 6. Tranceiver AC Response Magnitude Specifications for Vs ISO DIN-40839-1 (Draft) DP7637/1 Up to 150V Up to 150V 0.9VSf\ JVVl_J Vl_J lY~c jL__ ~vs I'" \0.5V .=:.:.....---....J ....ITON (RXD) ... RXD TXD TR_TF_ 25ns -..9!'i D ~ 5ns 100ns Figure 7. Timing Diagram for Schaffner Tests Schaffner NSG500C/506C 40Vto 200V UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD.· MERRIMACK. NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410· FAX (603) 424-3460 6-31 Selection Guides - Table of Contents - [1:JJ Interface Products SCSI Multimode / LVD SCSI Active Terminators ....................................... 7-3 Single Ended SCSI Active Terminators .......................................... 7-4 Special Functions Circuit. .................................................... 7-6 Bus Bias Generators Special Functions .......................................................... 7-6 Hot Swap Power Manager Hot Swap Power Managers ................................................... 7-7 Special Functions .......................................................... 7-8 Drivers / Receivers Interface Drivers, Receivers ................................................. 7-10 Transceivers Interface Transceivers ...................................................... 7-10 Nonvolatile Products Static-RAM Nonvolatile Controllers ............................................ 7-11 Real-Time Clocks ......................................................... 7-12 Real-Time Clock Cross-Reference ............................................ 7-13 Nonvolatile Static RAM ..................................................... 7-14 Nonvolatile Static RAM Cross Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 7-15 Portable Power Products Battery Charge Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 7-16 bq2002 Family ............................................................ 7-18 bq2004 Family ............................................................ 7-20 Li-Ion PWM Charge IC ..................................................... 7-21 Battery Capacity-Monitoring ................................................. 7-22 bq2011 Family ............................................................ 7-23 Battery Management Modules ............................................... 7-24 Pack-Protection and Supervisory ............................................. 7-25 Power Management ....................................................... 7-26 Linear Regulation ......................................................... 7-27 Back-Light Controller ....................................................... 7-30 IrDA .................................................................... 7-31 7-1 Selection Guides - Table of Contents - [1JJ Power Supply Control Products PWMControl Current Mode Controllers ................................................... 7-31 Dedicated DC/DC Controllers ...........................•.................... 7-43 Power Controllers . . . ...................................................... 7-46 Power Support ............................................................ 7-48 Post Regulation Controllers .................................................. 7-49 Secondary Side Control .................................................... 7-50 Soft Switching Controllers ................................................... 7-51 Voltage Mode Controllers ................................................... 7-55 Power Factor Correction Power Factor Correction Products ............................................. 7-61 Linear Regulation Linear Controllers ......................................................... 7-64 Low Dropout Linear Regulators ............................................... 7-65 Special Function .......................................................... 7-66 Power Drivers Power and FET Drivers ..................................................... 7-67 Power Supply Support Feedback Signal Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-70 Load Share Controllers ..................................................... 7-71 Diode Array/Bridges ....................................................... 7-71 Supervisory and Monitor Circuits' ............................................. 7-72 Motion Control Motor Products ........................................................... 7-73 DC Motor Controllers ....................................................... 7-73 Linear Power Amplifier Products .............................................. 7-74 Phase Locked Frequency Controllers .......................................... 7-74 Stepper Motor Controllers ................................................... 7-75 Special Functions Current Sensors .......................................................... 7-76 Lighting Controllers ........................................................ 7-76 Ring Generator Controllers .................................................. 7-77 Sensor Drivers ............................................................ 7-78 Serial DACs .............................................................. 7-78 7-2 - [1JJ Interface (IF) Selection Guides SCSI Multimode / LVD SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type LVD or SE I LVD Page Number Mullimode / LVD SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range SCSI Hot Plug Current Type LVD or SE I LVD Page Number UCC5628+ 14 4 singlell0, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC5630 UCC5632 UCC5638+ 9 4 singlell0, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 9 4 Single 110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 15 4 Single 110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 H H H H 2.7 - 5.25 2.7 - 5.25 2.7 - 5.25 2.7 - 5.25 UCC5639+ 15 4 Single 110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 L 2.7 - 5.25 Y Y Y Y Y <10nA LVD/sE IF/3-7S <10nA LVD / sE IF/3-S3 <10nA LVD/sE IF/3-93 <10nA LVD/SE IF/3-94 <10nA LVD/sE IF/3-99 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC5646 UCC5640+ UCC5641+ 9 3 Differential 105, Common Mode 150 H 2.7 - 5.25 <10nA LVD IF/3-104 9 3 Differential 105, Common Mode 150 L 2.7 - 5.25 <10nA LVD IF/3-10S + New Product 7-3 27 3 Differential 105, Common Mode 150 H 2.7 - 5.25 <10nA LVD IF/3-112 -Odl Interface (IF) Selection Guides SCSI (cont.) Multimode / LVD SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Diff B Input filter Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type LVD or SEI LVD Page Number Single Ended SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type SE, LVD or SE I LVD Page Number UCC5510+ 9 4 Single110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 N NlA 2.7 - 5.25 Y <10nA LVD/SE IF/3-5 UC5601 18 10 110 H 4-5.25 N <10nA SE IF/3-9 UNITRODEPARTNUMBER UCC5630A UCC5680 UCC5672+ 9 4 Single110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 N H 2.7 - 5.25 Y <10nA LVD/SE IF/3-87 9 4 Single110, Differential 105, .Common Mode 150 Y H 2.7 - 5.25 Y <10nA LVD / SE IF/3-120 9 4 Single 110, Differential 105, Common Mode 150 Y H 2.7 - 5.25 Y <10nA LVD IF/3-121 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC5602 UC5604 UC5603 18 11 110 H 4-5.25 N <10nA SE IF/3-13 + New Product 7-4 9 6 110 H 4-5.25 Y <10nA SE IF/3-18 9 9 110 H 4- 5.25 N <10nA SE IF/3-22 UC5605 9 4 110 L 4-5.25 Y <10nA SE IF/3-26 [1:JJ - Interface (IF) Selection Guides SCSI (cont.) Single Ended SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type SE, LVD or SE I LVD Page Number Single Ended SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type SE, LVD or SE I LVD Page Number UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC5606 UC5607 UC5608 UC5609 UC5612 9 1.8 110&2500 L 2.7 - 5.25 18 8 110 2L 4- 5.25 18 6 110 H 4-5.25 18 6 110 L 4-5.25 9 4 110 H 4-5.25 Y Y Y Y Y <10nA SE IF/3-30 <10nA SE IF/3-34 <10nA SE IF/3-37 <10nA SE IF/3-40 <10nA SE IF/3-43 UC5613 9 3 110 H 4-5.25 UNITRODEPARTNUMBER UCC5614 UCC5617 UCC5618 UCC5619 18 2.5 110 L 4-5.25 27 3 110 L 4-5.25 9 1.8 110&2500 H 2.7 - 5.25 18 2.5 110 H 4-5.25 Y Y Y Y Y <10nA SE IF/3-47 <10nA SE IF/3-51 <10nA SE IF/3-55 <10nA SE IF/3-59 <10nA SE IF/3-63 + New Product 7-5 - [1JJ Interface (IF) Selection Guides SCSI (cont.) Single Ended SCSI Active Terminators Channels Channel Capacitance Termination Impedance Disconnect High or Low Termpwr Voltage Range Supports Active Negation SCSI Hot Plug Current Type SE, LVD or SE I LVD Page Number Special Functions Circuit Part Name Description Page Number UCC5620 27 3 110 H 4-5.25 Y <10nA SE IF/3-66 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC5621 UCC5622 27 3 110 Split Low 4-5.25 Y <10nA SE IF/3-70 27 3 110 Split High 4-5.25 Y <10nA SE IF/3-74 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC5661 Ethernet Coaxial Impedance Monitor Contains all the Functions Required to Monitor Ethernet Coaxial Systems and is Compatible with IEEE 802.3, 10Base5,10Base2,and 10BaseT IF/3-112 + New Product Bus Bias Generators Special Functions Bus Standard Sink / Source Current Page Number + New Product UC382 GTL/BTL Pgm/3A PS/4-2 UNITRODEPARTNUMBER UC385 UC560 UCC561+ GTL/ BTL Pgm/5A PS/4-8 7-6 UC563+ VME/VME64 SCSI-1,2,3 SPI-2,3 300mA / -750mA 200mA / -200mA 475mA / -575mA IF/4-3 IF/4-7 IF/4-10 - [1D Interface (IF) Selection Guides Hot Swap Power Managers Hot Swap Power Managers Voltage Range Current Range Integrated Power FET RDSon Programmable Fault Threshold Programmable Time Delay Latched Fault Mode Average Power Limiting Application / Design Note Available Package Page Number Hot Swap Power Managers Voltage Range Current Range Integrated Power FET RDSon Programmable Fault Threshold Programmable Time Delays Latched FauH Mode Average Power Limiting Application I Oesign Note Available Package Page Number + New Product UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC3912 3V to 8V OAt03A Y 1S0mQ Y Y N N/A ON-S8, ON-S8, U-1S1 TSSOP, SOIC or POIP IF/S-9 UCC3916 UCC3913 UC3914 -10.SVto External SVto35V Limitation Externally LimHed Externally Limited N N N/A N/A Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y ON-S7 SOICor POIP SOICor POIP IF/S-1S IF/S-23 UCC3915 UCC39151 7Vto 1SV 7V to 1SV OA to 3A OAt03A Y Y 1S0mQ 1S0mQ Y Y Y Y N N N/A N/A ON-S8, ON-68, ON-S8, ON-S8, U-1S1 U-1S1 TSSOP, SOIC or TSSOP, SOIC or POIP POIP IF/S-37 IF/S-42 UNITRODEPARTNUMBER UCC3918 UCC3917+ UCC39161 4VtoSV 4VtoSV -1.8A to -1.SA Y 220mQ N Y N NlA -1Ato-O.7A Y 220mQ N Y N N/A SOICor POIP IF/S-47 SOICor POIP IF/S-SO 7-7 10V to External Limitation Externally Limited N N/A y Y Y Y ON-98 SOICorPOIP IF/S-S3 UCC3919 3VtoSV 3V to 8V OA to 4A Y SOmQ y Externally Limited N N/A y Y N N/A ON-87 SOICor POIP IF/S-S1 Y y Y DN-9S SOICor PDIP IF/S-S8 - 0:dJ Interface (IF) Selection Guides Hot Swap Power Managers {cant.} Hot Swap Power Managers Voltage Range Current Range Integrated Power FET ROSon Programmable Fault Threshold Programmable Time Delay Latched Fault Mode Average Power Limiting Application I Design Note Available Package Page Number Special Functions UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC3921 UCC3995+ UCC3996+ -10.5Vto 2.75V to 13.6V External 2.75V to 5.5V Two Supplies Limitation Sequenced Extemally Limited Externally Limited Externally Limited N N N NlA N/A NlA Y y Y y Y y SOICor PDIP TSSOP or SOIC IF/5·78 IF/5·98 UCC3831 N y Y y Y y TSSOP, SOIC or PDIP IF/5·100 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC38531 UCC39811 + UCC3981+ Part Name Universal Serial Bus Power Controller Universal Serial Bus Power Controller Universal Serial Bus Power Controller Description Powers Four 5V Peripherals and One 3.3V USB Controller Powers Four 5V Peripherals and One3.3V USB Controller Powers Four 5V Peripherals and One 3.3V USB Controller SOICor PDIP SOIC orPDIP SOICorPDIP SOICorPDIP IF/5·3 IF/5·6 IF/5·88 IF/5·91 UCC3985+ Universal Serial Bus Power Controller CompactPCI Hot Swap Power Manager Fully CompactPCI Compliant. Four Powers Four 5V Channels for Peripherals and Individual Control One 3.3V USB of Four Supplies Controller 12V, -12V, 5V, and3.3V Application I Design Note Available Package Page Number + New Product 7-8 TSSOP, SOIC or PDIP IF/5·94 -Odl Interface (IF) Selection Guides Drivers I Receivers Transceivers Interface Drivers, Receivers Drivers Receivers Power EIA232/ V.28 EIA423/V.10 EIA422/ V.11 V.35 Appletalk Page Number + New Product UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC5170C 8 UC5171 8 UC5172 8 ±10V Y Y N N N IF/6·3 ±10V Y Y N N N IF/6·7 ±10V Y Y N N N IF/6·11 UC5350 1 1 +5V Y y y UC5351+ 1 1 +5Vto24V Y y y IF/6-21 IF/6·27 UC5181C 8 +5V Y Y Y Y N IF/6·15 8 +5V Y Y Y Y Y IF/6·18 UNITRODE PART NUMBER Interface Transceivers Drivers Receivers Power Control Area Network Device Net SDS Page Number + New Product UC5180C 7-9 - Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Unitrode nonvolatile controllers provide power monitoring, write-protection, and 'supply switching to convert standard SRAM and a backup battery into a reliable, predictable. nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile ccmtroller modules are complete battery-backup solutions including an encapsulated,130mAh lithium cell that is i~olated until power is applied. ~ Power monitoring and switching for 3V battery-backup applications ~ 5V Vee operation ~ Automatic write-protection during power-up/power-down cycles ~ Automatic switching from Vee to first backup battery and from first backup battery to second backup battery ~ Battery interhally isolated until power is first supplied ~ Industrial temperature range available Static-RAM Nonvolatile Controller Selection Guide SRAM Banks Controlled Battery Monitor Outputs Reset Output 2 .,I 81 NDIp, NSOIC 16/NSOIC bq2201 NV/3-3 160mA 161 NDIP, NSOIC bq2202 NV/3-11 160mA 161 NDIp, NSOIC bq2203A NV/3~19 160mA 16 I NDIP, NSOIC bq2204A NV/3-27 160mA 12 1 DIP module bq2502 NV/3-35 160mA .,I .,I 4 2 Page Number Pins I Package 1 2 Part Number lOUT (Typ,) .,I 7-10 Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Static-RAM Nonvolatile Controller Cross-Reference Unitrode Dallas Semiconductor Notes: OS1210 bq2201 PN 1, 2 OS1210S bq2201S 1,2 OS1218 bq2201 PN 1,2 OS1218S bq2201SN 1,2 OS1221 bq2204APN 1,3 OS1221S bq2204ASN 1,3,4 1. Unitrode's bq2201 and bq2204A do not incorporate a "check battery status" function. 2. Unitrode's bq2201 pins THS and BC2 should be tied to Vss. 3. Optional "security feature" OS1221 pins are no-connect on the bq2204A. 4. Unitrode's bq2204ASN is a small 16-pin, 150-mil SOIC, compared to the OS1221S, which is a 16-pin, 300-mil sOle. o.soo' 0.300" NC NC Vee VOUT NC NC Vour Vee NC NC NC NC BC, BC2 BC, BC2 NC NC NC NC CEroN THS CE, NC NC NC NC Vss CE Vss CE THS DalIas_ Unilrode 0.300" 0.150" Vee VOUT BC2 BC, BL2 BC, 'RST CE NC CE VOUT Vee DSl221S A CE, A CE, B CE2 B CE2 'Ali CE, NC CE3 'WE CE., THS BE. Vss DO VSS NC Unilrode Dallas SenioonductDr ''These pairs must be connected to ground if the security option is not used. 7-11 - [UJ - ~ Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Unitrode's NVSRAMs integrate extremely low standby power SRAM, nonvolatile control circuitry, and a long-life lithium cell in either a single DIP package.. or a two-piece LIFETIME LITHIUM SMT module. The NVSRAMs combine secure long-term nonvolatility (more than~ 0 y~ars ·withoutpower) with standard SRAM pinouts and fast, unlimited read/write operation. . .., . >>>>- Data retention without power >- Automatic write-protection during power-up/power-down cycles 10 or 5 years minimum data retention in the absence of power >- Battery internally isolated until power is first supplied >- Industrial temperature range available Industry-standard pinout Conventional SRAM operation; unlimited write cycles Nonvolatile Static RAM Selection Guide Density Configuration Access Time (ns) Minimum DataRetention Time Pins I Package Part Number 1 Page Number 64Kb 8Kbx8 70,85·, 150·,200 10 years 281 DIP bq40101Y NV/5-3 256Kb 32Kb x8 70·, 100, 150·,200 10 years 281 DIP bq40111Y NV/5-13 1Mb 128Kb x 8 70·,85·, 120 10 years 32/DIP 321 SMT bq40131Y NV/5-23 2Mb 256Kbx8 85, 120 10 years 32/DIP bq40141Y NV/5-33 4Mb 512Kb x 8 70,85,120 10 years 321 DIP 321 SMT bq40151Y NV/5-42 8Mb 1024Kb x 8 70 10 years 361 DIP bq4016Y NV/5-52 16Mb 2048Kbx8 70 5 years 361 DIP bq4017Y NV/5-61 64Kb 8kBx8 70 10 years 281 SNAPHAT bq43101Y+ NV/5-70 256Kb 32kBx8 70 3 , 100· 10 years 281 bq4311Y/L4+ SNAPHAT Notes: 1_ "Y" version denotes 10% Vee tolerance. 2_ ''Y'' version available in -40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range_ 3_ ''Y'' version only_ 4_ "I..:' version denotes 3_2V typical Vcc operation_ 5_ "I..:' version only_ + New Product 7-12 NV/5-81 - Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Nonvolatile Static RAM Cross-Reference Density Dallas Semiconductor STM icroelectron ics Unitrode DS1225AB M48Z08 bq4010 DS1225AD M48Z18 bq4010Y - M48Z58 bq4010/4823Y DS1225Y M48Z58Y bq4010Y "' 64Kb 256Kb 1M 2M 4M 8M 16M DS1230AB M48Z35 bq4011 DS1230Y M48Z35Y bq4011Y/4833Y DS1245AB M48Z128 bq4013 DS1245Y M48128Y bq4013Y DS1258AB - bq4014 DS1258Y bq4014Y DS1250AB M48Z512A bq4015 DS1250Y M48Z512AY bq4015Y DS1265AB DS1265Y - bq4016Y DS1270AB M48Z2M1 bq4017 DS1270Y M48Z2M1Y bq4017Y 7-13 bq4016 - [1JJ Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Unitrode's real-time clocks (RTCs) provide highly integrated clock/calendar solutions for microcomputer-based designs. Each module is a completely self-contained unit; inc;luding IC, crys~al,and a battElry ensuring operation for 10 years in the absence of power. The Very compact, low-power ICs need onIY.,a battery and a crystal for operation. NVSRAM controller versions allow users to make inexpe'nsive SRAM nonvolatile for data and configuration storage in computers, portable equipment, office machines, and other applications. ~ Clock/calendar counts seconds through years with daylight savings and leap-year adjustments ~ IBM PC AT-compatible clocks include: ~ SRAM-based clocks feature: SRAM interface Up to 512 kilobytes of NVSRAM 5- or 3-Volt operation CPU supervisor 114,240, or 242 bytes of user nonvolatile RAM storage ~ 32kHz output for power management ~ Nonvolatile control for an external SRAM ~ One minute per month clock accuracy in modules ~ IC versions require only a crystal and battery 242 Muxed 5V ./ NVl4-22 242 Muxed 5V ./ 24/SS0P 242 Muxed 3V ./ 241 DIP, SOIC, SSOP bq3285L NV/4-22 242 Muxed 3V ./ 241 SSOP bq3285LC/LD NV/4-46, NVl4-69 240 Muxed 3V 24 1 SSOP NVl4-92 114 Muxed 5V 241 DIP module NV/4-111 242 Muxed 5V 242 Muxed NV/4-46, NV/4-69 241 DIP module bq3287E1EA NV/4-115 3V 241 DIP Module bq3287LD+ NV/4-119 241 DIP, SOIC bq4285 NVl4-123 ./ 114 ./ Muxed 5V 114 ./ Muxed 5V ./ 241 DIP, SOIC, SSOP, 114 ./ Muxed 3V ./ 241 DIP, SOIC, SSOP bq4285L NV/4-143 114 ./ Muxed 5V 241 DIP module bq4287 NV/4-168 SRAM 3V ./ 281 DIP, SOIC 28/SNAPHAT bq4802+ NV/4-174 SRAM 5V ./ 281 DIP module bq4822Y NV/4-176 SRAM 5V 28/SNAPHAT bq4823Y+ NV/4-191 0 8K ./ 8K + New Product 7-14 NV/4-143 - Nonvolatile SRAMs and RTCs (NV) Selection Guides Real-Time Clock Selection Guide (Continued) Onboard RAM (bytes) NVRAM Control Bus Interface Voltage 32K SRAM 5V 32K SRAM 5V 32K SRAM 5V 128K SRAM 5V Pins I Package Part Number Page Number 281 DIP module bq4830Y NV/4-205 321 DIP module bq4832Y NV/4-218 28 1 SNAPHAT bq4833Y+ NV/4-233 ./ 321 DIP module bq4842Y NV/4-247 CPU Supervisor ./ 0 ./ SRAM 5V ./ 281 DIP, sOle bq4845/Y NV/4-262 0 ./ SRAM 5V ./ 281 DIP module bq4847/Y NV/4-279 512K SRAM 5V ./ 321 DIP module bq4850Y NV/4-282 512K SRAM 5V ./ 361 DIP module bq4852Y NV/4-295 + New Product Real-Time Clock Cross-Reference Dallas Semiconductor OS1285/885 OS1285S/885S OS1287/887 OS1287A1887A M48T86 Unitrode bq3285P bq3285S bq3287MT bq3287A OS14285 - bq4285 OS14285 - bq4285P OS14285S OS14287 Notes: STMicroelectronics bq4285S bq4287 OS1643 M48T081T18 M48T58Y159Y bq4822Y OS1644 M48T35 bq4830y 1 OS1646 - bq4842y2 1. Memory upgrade. 2. Additional bq4842 features: microprocessor reset, watchdog monitor, clock alarm, and periodic interrupt. 7-15 - 0:::0 Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Unitrode battery chargecmanagementlCs provide full-function, safe charge control for all types of rechargeable chemistries. Functions include pre-charge qualification and conditioning, charge regulation, and termination. ~ Fast charging and conditioning of nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride,lead acid, lithium ion, or rechargeable alkaline batteries ~ Flexible charge regulation support: ~ Fast, safe, and reliable chemistry-specific charge-termination methods, including rate of temperature rise (~T/~t), negative delta voltage (-~V), peak voltage detect (PVD), minimum current, maximum temperature, maximum voltage, and maximum time ~ Optional top-off and maintenance charging ~ Discharge-before-charge option for NiCd ~ Complete set of development tools available for quick product-desig Linear Switch-mode Gating control (external regulator) ~ Easily integrated into systems or as a stand-alone charger ~ Direct LED outputs display battery and charge status Battery Charge-Management Selection Guide Battery Technology Key Features MultiChemistry Complete change management with integrated switching controller Pins / Package Part Number Page Number 8/0.300" DIP, 8/0.150" SOIC bq2000+ PP/3-7 minimum current, maximum temperature, maximum time 8/0.300" DIP, 810.150" SOIC bq2000T+ PP/3-20 -~V, PVD, maximum temperature maximum time 8/0.300" DIP, 810.150" SOIC bq2002/C/E/F/G PP/3-3 ~T/~t, maximum temperature, maximum time 8/0.300" DIP, 810.150" SOIC bq2002DIT PP/3-3 PWM Controller -~v, ~T/~t, maximum temperature maximum time 16/0.300" DIP, 16/0.300" SOIC bq2003 PP/3-73 PWM controller, enhanced display mode -~V, PVD, ~T/~t, maximum temperature, maximum time 16/0.300" DIP, 16/0.150" SOIC bq2004/E1H PP/3-5 Dual sequential charge-controller for 2-bav charaers -~V, ~TIM., maximum temperature, maximum time 2010.300" DIP, 2010.300" SOIC bq2005 PP/3-119 PWM controller Minimum current, maximum time 16/0.300" DIP, 16/0.150" SOIC bq2054 PP/3-6 8/0.150" SOIC bq2056ITN PP/3-186 Gating control of an external regulator \ NiMH, NiCd Low-dropout linear with AutoCompTM feature Lithium Ion Fast-Charge Termination Method PVD, minimum current, maximum temperature, maximum time ~T/~, - PWM controller, enhanced display mode Minimum current, maximum time 16/0.300" DIP, 16/0.150" SOIC bq2954+ PP/3-6 PWM controller, differential current sense Minimum current, maximum time 2010.300" DIP, 2010.300" SOIC UCC3956 PP/3-6 + New Product Continued on next page 7-16 - [UJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Battery Charge-Management Selection Guide (Continued) Battery Technology Lead Acid Key Featu res Fast·Charge Termination Method -!:J.2v, Pins/ Package Part Number Page Number 16/0.300" DIP, 16/0.150" SOIC bq2031 PP/3-154 PWM controller, 3 charge algorithms Maximum voltage, minimum current, maximum time Linear controller Maximum voltage, minimum current 16/0.300" DIP 16/0.300"SOIC UC3906 PP/3-237 PWM controller, differential current sense Maximum voltage, minimum current 20/0.300" DIP 20/0.300"SOIC UC3909 PP/3-244 2-cell charging Maximum voltage 8/0.300"DIP, 8/0.150" SOIC bq2902 PP/3-194 3- or 4-cell charging Maximum voltage 14/0.300" DIP, 14/0.150" SOIC bq2903 PP/3-204 Rechargeable Alkaline 7-17 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides The bq2002 fast-charge control ICs are low-cost CMOS battery charge-control ICs providing reliable charge terminati0r for both NICd and NiMH battery applications. Controlling a current-limited or constant-current supply allows the ICs to be the ba$is for a cost-effective st.anGhal.one or system-integrated charger. The bq2002 family includes options that integrate fast charge, top~Qff, andpufse-trickle charge control in a single IC for charging one or more NiCd or NiMH batteries. A new charge cycle is started by the application of a charging supply or by replacement of the battery. For safety, fast charge is inhibited if the battery voltage or temperature is outside of configured limits. Fast charge may be inhibited using the INH input. In some versions, this input may be used to synchronize voltage sampling. A low-power standby mode reduces system power consumption. ~ Fast-charge control of nickel cadmium or nickel-metal hydride batteries ~ Backup safety termination on maximum voltage, maximum temperature, and maximum time ~ Fast-charge terminations available: ~ Top-off and pulse-trickle charge rates available ~ Synchronized voltage sampling available ~ Low-power mode ~ 8-pin 300-mil DIP or 150-mil SOIC packaging -eN Peak Voltage Detection (PVD) ~T/~t ~ Direct LED output displays charge status 160/80/40 200/80/40 160/80/40 600/300/10 300/150175 300/150175 300/150175 none none none C/16,O C/16,O C/64,C/16,O none 160/100/40 160/80/40 Hold-off period options (seconds) 600/300/10 Top-off C/32,C/16,O C/32,C/1 Top-off period 4.6ms 4.6ms n/a 1.17s 1.17s 4.6ms n/a Pulse-trickle options C/64,C/32 C/64,C/32 C/32 C/32 C/32 C/256,C/128 none Pulse-trickle period 9 or 18ms 9 or 18ms 1.17s 1.17s 1.17s 18 or 73ms n/a no no yes yes yes no no no no yes yes yes no no Synchronized Minimum voltage pre-charge qualification Continued on next page 7-18 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides bq2002 Family Selection Guide (Continued) Part Number -"v or PVD Termination :';T/"t Termination Feature bq2002 bq2002F bq2002C bq2002E bq2002G bq2002T bq2002D Hysteresis on high-temperature cut-off no no no no no yes yes LED in "charge pending" phase n/a n/a flashes flashes flashes on off PP/3-35 PP/3-35 PP/3-43 PP/3-61 PP/3-61 PP/3-51 PP/3-51 Page number 7-19 - [UJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides The bq2004 fast-charge control ICs are low-cost CMOS battery charge contrql ICs providing reliable charge termination for both NiCd and NiMH battery applications. Integration ofPWM curren(control circuitry allows thelCs to be the basis for a cost-effective stand-alone or system-integrated charger'. The bq2004 family includes options that integrate fast charge, top-off, and pulse-trickle charge control in a single IC for charging one or more NiCd or NiMH batteri~s.' A new charge cycle is started by the application of a charging st,ipply, replacement of the battery, or ,a logic-level pulse. For safety, fast charge is inhibited if the battery voltage or temperature is outside of configured limits. Fast charge may be inhibited using the INH input,which also puts the IC into a low-power standby mode, reduCing system power consumption. . .. ... . Fast-charge control of nickel cadmium or nickel-metal hydride batteries Fast-charge terminations available: -IN Integrated PWM closed-loop current control Peak Voltage Detection (PVD) Configurable, direct LED output displays charge status . . Low-power mode Top-off and pulse-trickle charging available 8T/8t Backup safety termination on maximum voltage, maximum temperature, and maximum time 16-pin 300-mil DIP or 150-mil SOIC packaging bq2004 Family Selection Guide Part Number Feature bq2004 bq2004E bq2004H 360/1S0/90/45/23 325/154177/39/19 650/325/154177/39 137/S20/41 0/200/1 00 137/546/273/137/6S 27315461546/273/137 Charge rate during hold-off period full fast-charge rate 1/S*fast-charge rate 1/S*fast-charge rate Top-off options C/2,C/4,C/S,C/16,0 C/2,C/4,C/S,C/16,0 C/4,C/S,C/16,C/32,0 260/20S0 260/20S0 260/20S0 MTO 0.235*MTO 0.235*MTO C/32,C/64,0 C/512,0 C/512,0 4.17IS.3/16. 7/33.3/66.7 66.7/133/267/532 33.3/66.7/133/267 Pulse-trickle pulse width (seconds) 260 260 260 DSEL floating disables pulse-trickle no yes yes VSEL high disables low-temperature fault threshold yes no no 1/4LTF + 3/4 TCO 1/3LTF + 2/3 TCO 1/3LTF + 2/3 TCO PP/3-91 PP/3-105 PP/3-105 Maximum time-out selections (minutes) Hold-off period selections (seconds) Top-off pulse width/period (seconds) Top-off duration Pulse-trickle selections Pulse-trickle period (ms) High-temperature fault threshold Page number 7-20 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Li-Ion PWM Charge IC Selection Guide Part Number Feature Charge algorithm bq2054 bq2954 UCC395lr During pre-qualification, the bq2054 charges using a low trickle current if the battery voltage is low. Then it charges using constant current followed by constant volatge. After fast-charge termination, charge is re-initiated by resetting the power to the IC or by inserting a new batterv. Performs similar to the bq2054, but the bq2954 also re-initiates a recharge if the battery voltage falls below a threshold level. This allows the bq2954 to maintain a full charge in the battery at all times. Uses a 4-step charge algorithm: low-current trickle charge (when the cell voltage is below a user- programmabie level); high- current bulk charge; constant-voltage overcharge; optional top-off with user-programmable timer Fully differential high-side current sensing can be used Current-sensing Low-side and high-side current Low-side current sensing up to 20V common mode sensing technique without the need for external level shiftina. One-shot charge initiates Application of power or detection Application of power or detection charging, or a simple Charge initiation of battery insertion of battery insertion comparator initiates charging on batterY insertion. Minimum cell voltage required User-programmable threshold Detection of Minimum cell voltage required for fast charge: 3V/cell limits charge current when deeply disfor fast charge: 2V/cell battery cells are deeply Trickle-charge period: 0.25 * charged (bad) Trickle-charge period: 1 * MTO MTO (for faster detection of bad discharged and provides cells cells) short-circuit protection. User-programmable minimum User-programmable minimum User-programmable minimum Charge termina- current is a ratio of the charging current is a ratio of the charging current or tion based on current: 1/10, 1/20, 1/30. A current: 1/10,1/15, 1/20. A user-programmable minimum curren safety charge timer is also avail- safety charge timer is also availovercharge timer able. able. Measured using an external Measured using an external Temperature thermistor. Fast charge is inhib- thermistor. Fast charge is inhibNo monitoring ited if the battery temperature is ited if the battery temperature is outside user-confiaured limits. outside user-confiaured limits. 2 LEDs for state of charge 2 LEDs or one bi-color LED 3 LEDs for state of charge Status display optimize state of charae includina end of charae Full-charge LEDs indicate full charge after LEDs indicate full charge just LEDs indicate full charge on indication charoe termination before charoe termination charoe termination Input voltage 4.5Vto 5.5V 4.5V to 5.5V 6.5Vto 20V ranae Typical supply 2mA 2mA 5mA current Voltage regula±1% at 25°C ±1% at 25°C ±1% at 25°C tion accuracv Wakeup feature for battery pack No Yes No protectors Integrated PWM Yes Yes Yes controller Pins/oackaae 16-oin narrow PDIP or SOIC 16-oin narrow PDIP or SOIC 20-oin SOIC or DIP PP/3-170 PP/3-217 PP/3-253 Paoe number 7-21 - [UJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Unitrode's Gas Gauge les measure the available charge, calculate self-discharge, and communicate the qvailable charge of a battery pack over a serial port or by directly driving an LED display. Accurate measurement of available charge for nickel cadmium, nickel metal-hydride, lithium ion, lead-acid batteries, and primary lithium ~ Available capacity is compensated for charge/discharge rate and temperature Designed for battery-pack integration ~ ~ 15Q1A or less typical operating current 1-wire DO NiCdlNiMH Serial port or direct LED display for remaining battery capacity indication Accurately measures across a wide range of currents control 16/S0lC PP/4-81 800-5000 External charge-control support 16/S0lC bq2014 PP/4-123 1-wire HDO Register-compatible with bq2050H 16/S0lC bq2014H+ PP/4-149 NiCd 800-2000 1-wire DO See bq2011 Family Selection Guide 16/S0lC bq2011 bq2011J bq2011K PP/4-24, PP/4-45, PP/4-63 NiCd/NiMHI Lead Acid 200010,000 1-wire HDO Programmable offset and load compensation 16/S0lC bq2013H PP/4-103 1-wire DO Remaining power (Wh) indication 16/S0lC bq2050 PP/4-215 Li-Ion 800-5000 1-wire HDO Register-compatible with bq2014H 16/S0lC bq2050H PP/4-237 1-wire HDO Programmable discharge efficiency compensation 16/S0lC bq2052+ PP/4-259 SBS rev. 1.0-compliant 16/S0lC bq2040 PP/4-185 SBS rev. 0.95-compliant 161 SOIC bq2092 PP/4-314 SBS rev. 1.0-compliant with 5 LEDs 16/S0lC bq2945 PP/4-340 2-wire 5MBus or 1-wire HD016 SBS rev. 1.1-compliant 28/SS0P bq2060+ PP/4-276 1-wire HDO Analog peripheral for IlC 8/S0lC or TSSOP bq2018 PP/4-170 Primary Lithium 80015,000 2-wire 5MBus NiCd/NiMH Lead Acidl Li-Ion Any 80010,000 Any + New Product 7-22 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides The bq2011 Gas Gauge ICs provide accurate capacity monitoring of rechargeable batteries in high discharge rate environments. The ICs can monitor a wide range of charge/discharge currents using the onboard V-to-F converter and a low-value sense resistor. The ICs track remaining capacity (NAC) and compensate it for battery self-discharge, charge/discharge rate, and temperature. Five LEOs can communicate remaining capacity in 20% increments. A serial port allows a host microcontroller to access the nonvolatile memory registers containing battery capacity, voltage, temperature, and other critical parameters. >- Accurate measurement of available charge in rechargeable batteries >- >>- Designed for NiCd high discharge rate applications >>- Drives 5 LEOs for capacity indication Automatic charge self-discharge and discharge compensation Low operating current 16-pin narrow SOlt , bq2011 Family Selection Guide Part Number Feature bq2011 bq2011J bq2011 K Relative or absolute Absolute Absolute 4.5-10.5mVh 2.21-3.S1mVh 2.21-3.S1mVh Nominal Available Capacity (NAC) on reset NAC=O NAC = PFC orO NAC = PFC orO Self-discharge rate NAC/SO NAC/SO or disabled NAC/SO or disabled Display Programmed Full Count (PFC) range 65-95% based on rate and 70-95% based on rate and temperature temperature Charge compensation 75-95% based on rate and temperature Discharge compensation 75-100% plus temperature compensation 75-100% plus temperature compensation 100% End-of-discharge voltage 0.9V/cell 0.9V/cell 0.96-1.16V/cell Page number PP/4-24 PP/4-45 PP/4-63 7-23 - [U] Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Unitrode's battery management module products provide true turn-key solutions for capacity monitoring and charge control of NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion, or Rechargeable Alkaline battery packs. Designed for battery pack integration, the small boards contain all necessary components to easily implement intelligent or smart battery packs in a portable system. The wide selection of boards offers battery monitoring, capacity tracking, charge control, and remaining capacity communication to the host system or user. The boards are fully tested and provide direct cell connections for simple battery packs. Turnkey solutions for intelligent or smart batteries for portable equipment Computers, cellular phones, and camcorders Capacity monitoring and charge control Pushbutton-activated LED capacity indication > Handheld terminals Designed for battery pack integration Small size Communication radios Low power Medical and test equipment Direct cell connections Power tools Battery-Management Modules Selection Guide Battery Technology Key Features Part Number Page Number Capacity monitoring, LED indication, serial communications port bq2110 PP/5-2 Capacity monitoring, slow-charge control, LED indication, serial communications port bq2112 PP/5-14· Capacity monitoring, charge control output, LED indication, serial communications port bq2114 PP/5-24 Capacity monitoring and fast charge control bq2164 PP/5-71 NiCd Capacity monitoring for high discharge rates, LED indication bq2111L PP/5-8 NiCd/NiMH, Lead Acid Capacity monitoring, LED indication, single-wire serial communications port bq2113H+ PP/5-20 Capacity monitoring, Smart Battery data set and interface, LED indication, pack supervision, 4-segment LED indication bq2148 PP/5-40 Capacity monitoring, LED indication, serial communications port bq2150 bq2150/H PP/5-47 PP/5-53 Pack supervision: overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent control bq2158 bq2158T PP/5-57 PP/5-64 Capacity monitoring, 3- or 4-cell pack supervision, and LED indication bq2167+ bq2168+ PP/5-77 PP/5-85 Capacity monitoring, Smart Battery data set and interface, 5-segment LED indication bq2145 PP/5-34 Capacity monitoring, Smart Battery data set and interface, 4-segment LED indication bq219XL PP/5-93 Charge and discharge counting, serial communication port, single-wire interface bq2118 PP/5-30 NiCd/NiMH Li-Ion NiCdlNiMHI Lead Acidl Li-Ion Any + New Product 7-24 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Unitrode Lithium Ion Pack-Protection ICs provide reversible overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection for lithium ion battery packs. ~ Protects one to four Lithium Ion series cells from overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent ~ ~ User-selectable thresholds mask-programmable by Unitrode Designed for battery-pack integration Small outline package, minimal external components and space, and low cost Pack-Protection and Supervisory ICs Selection Guide Battery Technology Number of Cells Protected 30r4 Protection Types Overvoltage, overcurrent, and undervoltage 2 Lithium Ion Overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent 1 Key Features Pins I Package Part Number bq2058 Very low power Internal MOSFET (80mO total) 16/0.150" SOIC Page Number PP/6-2 bq2058T PP/6-14 UCC3911 PP/6-26 Internal MOSFET (50mO total) 16/0.150" TSSOP UCC3952+ PP/6-32 30r4 Overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent Smart-discharge circuitry 16/0.150" SSOP UCC3957 PP/6-37 1 Overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent Internal MOSFETS (50mO total) 16/0.150" SOIC UCC3958 PP/6-44 + New Product 7-25 - [UJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Power-Management ICs Selection Guide Part Number Features UCC3809 -1/2 UCC3581 UCC38130/1/2/3/4/5 UCC3800/ 1/2/3/4/5 Forward, flyback Forward, flyback, buck boost Off-line AC Off-line AC Off-line AC, battery NA NA NA NA Operating mode Fixed/variable freauencv Fixed frequency (1 MHz maximum) Fixed frequency (1 MHz maximum) Fixed frequency (1 MHz maximum) Output 1A FET drives Topology Input voltaQe Output voltaQe Forward, flyback, buck, Forward, flyback, buck, boost boost Off-line AC, battery 1A FET drives 0_8A FET drives 1A FET drives Output power N/A N/A N/A N/A Supply current 300uA SOOuA SOOuA SOOuA Yes No Yes Yes Power limit Application/design note ON-48, ON-6S Pin count + PaQe number ON-6S, ON-89, U-16S, U-168 ON-42A, ON-43, ON-42A, ON-43, ON-46, ON-48, ON-S4, ON-46, ON-48, ON-S4, ON-S6A, ON-6S, ON-S6A, ON-6S, ON-89 U-133A U-97 ON-89 U-133A U-97 14 8 8 8 PS/8-128 PS/8-192 PS/8-169 PS/8-206 +The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. Power-Management ICs Selection Guide (Continued) Part Number Features UCC39401 UCC3941 -3/-5/-ADJ UCC39411 /2/3+ Topology Boost 1 battery charger Input voltage 0.8V to (VOUT + 0.8V to (VOUT + 1.1Vto (VOUT + O.SV) O.SV) Output voltage Boost Boost o.svf AOJ to S.OV 3.3V, SV, AOJ 3.3V, SV, AOJ UCC39421/2+ UCC3946 UCC3954 BoostlSEPICI flyback Watchdog! reset Flyback 1.8V-8V 2.1V-S.SV 2.SV-4.2V AOJ V II•J-O.3V 3.3V Variable frequency Variable frequency Variable Fixed/variable frequency Watchdog! reset Fixed frequency (200kHz) Internal power FETs Internal power FETs Internal power FETs FET Orives NA Internal power FETs Output power 200mW SOOmW (1 cell) 1W (2 cells) 200mW NA NA 2W Supply current Operating mode Output SSIlA 801lA 481lA 63SIlA 101lA 1mA Power limit Yes Yes Yes Yes NA Yes Application/ desiQn note - ON-73 ON-97 - - ON-86 Pin count + PaQe number 20 8 8 16/20 8 8 PPI7-34 PPI7-48 PPI7-S8 PPI7-66 PPI7-88 PPI7-93 + New Product + The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. 7-26 - 0:::0 Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Linear Controller ICs Selection Guide Part Number Features UC3832 UC3833 UC3834 UC3835 UC3836 UCC3837 SV fixed Positive adjustable Positive adjustable 40V 40V 12V 2.SV 1.SV Type of output Positive adjustable Positive adjustable Positive/ negative adiustable Maximum input voltage 36V 36V 40V Minimum output voltaae 2.0V 2.0V +1.SV / -2.0V Output drive 300mA 300mA 3S0mA SOOmA SOOmA 1.SmA Type of short circuit limit Duty cycle Duty cycle Foldback Foldback Foldback Duty cycle Reference voltaae accuracv 2% 2% 3%/4% 2% 2% 2% Special features Multiple pins accessible Built-in Rsense Built-in Rsense Internal charge pump; Direct N-FET drive Application/ design note DN-32, DN-32, DN-61, U-1S2 DN-61 U-1S2 Pin count .:. Page number - - - U-9S 14 16 8 16 16 8 16 8 16 8 PS/3-11 PS/3-11 PS/3-18 PS/3-24 PS/3-24 PS/3-28 +The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. Low-Dropout Linear Regulator ICs Selection Guide Part Number Features Output voltage Dropout voltage Output voltaae accuracy Maximum input voltage UCC381 UC382-1 UC382-2 UC382-3 UC382·ADJ 3.3V, SV, ADJ 1.SV 2.1V 2.SV 1.2V1 adiustable O.SVat 1A 4S0mVat 3A 4S0mVat 3A 4S0mVat3A 4S0mVat 3A 2.S% 1% 1% 1% 1% 9V 7.SV 7.SV 7.SV 7.SV Shutdown current 10uA Operating current 400iJ,A - - - - - Line reaulation 0.01%/V Load regulation 0.1%, lOUT = 0 to 1A Special features Power limit Fast transient response Fast transient re~onse Fast transient resP9nse 8 S S S S PP/7-S PS/3-S PS/3-S PS/3-S PS/3-S Pin count .:Page number -:.The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. 7-27 Fast transient re~onse - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Low-Dropout Linear Regulator ICs Selection Guide (Continued) Part Number UCC383 UCC384 UC385-1 UC385-2 UC385-3 3_3V, 5V, ADJ 5V, 12V, ADJ 1_5V 2.1V 2.5V 0.45Vat 3A 0.2Vat 500mA 450mVat 5A 450mVat 5A 450mVat 5A Features Output voltage Dropout voltage Output voltage accuracy 2.5% 2.5% 1% 1% 1% Maximum input voltage 9V -16V 7.5V 7.5V 7.5V Shutdown current 40~A 17~ - Operating current 400~A 240~A - 0.01%/V 0.01%/V - Line regulation Load regulation Special features 0.1%, lOUT = 0 0.1%, lOUT =0 to 1A to 500mA - Power limit Power limit Fast transient response Fast transient response Fast transient response 3 8 5 5 5 PPI7-12 PPI7-19 PS/3-35 PS/3-35 PS/3-35 Pin count .:Page number -:-The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. Low-Dropout Linear Regulator ICs Selection Guide (Continued) Part Number Features Output voltage Dropout voltage UC385-ADJ UC386+ UC387+ UC388+ 1.2V/adjustable 3.3V 5V Adjustable down to 1.25V 450mVat5A 0.2V at 200mA O.2V at 200mA O.2V at 200mA Output voltage accuracy 1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% Maximum input voltage 7.5V 9V 9V 9V - 2uA 2~ 2uA Shutdown current Operating current - 10UA 10~ 10uA Line regulation - 25mV max 25mVmax 25mV max Load regulation - 10mV max 10mV max 10mV max Special features Fast transient response TSSOP TSSOP TSSOP Pin count .:Page number 5 8 8 PS/3-35 PPI7-29 PPI7-29 .:-The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. + New product. 7-28 8 , PPI7-29 - Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Special Function Linear Regulation ICs Selection Guide Part number Features Type of output UC560 UCC561+ UC563+ Positive Positive Positive Source/sink regulator for the 18- and 27-line SCSI termination LVD SCSI regulator for the 18- and 27-line termination 32-line VME bus bias generator 4V-6V 2.7V- 5.25V 4.875V-5.25V Output voltage 2.85V 1.3V, 1.75V, O.75V 2.94V Dropout voltage O.9V at 750mA - - SCSI-1,2,3 SPI-2,3 VME/VME64 300mA / -750mA 200mA / -200mA 475mA / -575mA Application Input voltage Bus standard Sink/source current Application/design note Pin count .:. Page number - - - 5,8 16 3,8 IF/4-3 IF/4-7 IF/4-10 .:.The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface-mount packages. + New product. 7-29 - [1:JJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides Back-Light Controller ICs Selection Guide Part Number Features UC3871 UC3872 UCC3972+ Fluorescent lamp driver with LCD Bias Fluorescent lamp driver Fluorescent lamp driver 4.5V-20V 4.5V-24V 4.5V-25V Reference tolerance 1.2% 1.2 NA Open lamp detect Yes Yes Yes PWM synchronization Yes Yes Yes Programmable Programmable SOkH-1S0kH I Application Voltage range PWM frequency Analog dimming Yes Yes Yes Low-frequency dimming Yes Yes Yes Operating current SmA SmA 1mA Package 1S-pin SOIC 1S-pin SSOP S-pin TSSOP Application/design note U-141, U-14S DN-75, U-141, U-14S - PP/S-2 PP/S-S PP/S-13 Page number + New Product 7-30 - [1JJ Portable Power (PP) Selection Guides IrDA Selection Guide Device Type Supply Dynamic Quiescent Encoder! IrDA Voltage Data Rate Range Current Decoder Compliant LED Driver Part Number Page Number Receiver 3.3V or5V 2.4kbps 115.2kbps 150nA 100mA 2501lA N Y N/A UCC5341 PP/9-2 Transceive 3.3V or5V 2.4kbps 150nA 115.2kbps 100m A 2501lA N Y 500mA UCC5342 PP/9-6 Transceive 3.3V or5V 2.4kbps 115.2kbps 2801lA y Y 500mA UCC5343 PP/9-10 150nA 100mA 7-31 - [1JJ Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWMControl Current Mode Controllers ................................................... 7-32 Dedicated DCfDC Controllers ................................................ 7-44 MicroProcessor Power Controllers ...................................... , ..... 7-47 MicroProcessor Power Support. .............................................. 7-49 Post Regulation Controllers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 7-50 Secondary Side PWM Control ............................................... 7-51 Soft Switching Controllers ................................................... 7-52 Voltage Mode Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-56 PWM Control Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start Maximum Duty Cycle Separate Oscillator I Synchronization Terminal Application I Design Note Pin Count .:. Page Number UCC3800 UNITRODEPARTNUMBER UCC3801 UCC3802 UCC3803 OC·OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 7.2V /6.9V OC-OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 9.4V/7.4V 1MHz UCC3804 Forward, Flyback 1.5% 1A 12.5V /8.3V OC-OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 4.1V / 3.6V Forward, Flyback 1.5% 1A 12.5V / 8.3V 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz Single, Totem Pole 100!lA Y y Single, Totem Pole 100IJA Y y Single, Totem Pole 100!lA y y Single, Totem Pole 100IJA y y Single, Totem Pole 100!lA y y 100% 50% 100% 100% 50% ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON·65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-a9, U-97, U-133A ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-a9, U-97, U-133A a PS/3-173 a PS/3·173 a PS/3-173 Off·line All products feature Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting and UVLO unless otherwise noted. •:. The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface mount packages. + New Product 7-32 ON-42A, ON-43, ON-46, ON-48, ON-54, ON-56A, ON-65, ON-a9, U-97, U-133A a PS/3-173 Off-line ON·42A, ON·48, ON-54, ON·55, ON-a9, U-97, U-133A a PS/3-173 -0dJ Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWM Control (cont.) Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start Maximum Duty Cycle Separate Oscillator I Synchronization Terminal Application I Design Note Pin Count .:. Page Number UCC3805 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC3807-1 UCC3807-2 UCC3806 1.S% 1A 4.1V 13.6V Isolated Output, Push-pull Controller Push-pull, Full Bridge, Half Bridge 1% O.SA 7.5V 16.75V 1MHz DC-DC and Battery Forward, Flyback DC-DC Off-line UCC3807-3 DC-DC and Battery Forward, Flyback Forward, Flyback Forward, Flyback Buck, Boost Buck, Boost Buck, Boost 1.S% 1A 7.2V 16.9V 1.S% 1A 12.SV 18.3V 1.S% 1A 4.3V 14.1V 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz Single, Totem Pole 100j.iA y y Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 100j.iA Single, Totem Pole Single, Totem Pole Single, Totem Pole y 100j.iA y y 100j.iA y y 100j.iA y y SO% SO%/SO% Programmable Programmable Programmable DN-4S, DN-S1, DN-6S, U-97, u-no, U-144 DN-48, DN-65, U-97, U-133A DN-48, DN-6S, U-97, U-133A DN-48, DN-65, U-97, U-133A 16 PS/3-180 8 PS/3-187 8 PS/3-187 8 PS/3-187 y DN-42A, DN-43, DN-46, DN-48, DN-S4, DN-S6A, DN-6S, DN-89, U-97, U-133A 8 PS/3-173 All products feature Pulse-by-Pulse Current Umiting and UVLO unless otherwise noted. •:. The smallest available pin count for thTU-hole and surface mount packages. + New Product 7-33 - Qd] Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWM Control (cont.) Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start Maximum Duty Cycle Separate Oscillator I Synchronization Terminal Application I Design Note Pin Count .:. Page Number UCC3808-1 Off-line Push-pull, Full Bridge, Half Bridge 2% 0.5A Source, 1A Sink 12.5V 18.3V UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC3808-2 UCC3809-1 UCC3809-2 DC·DCand Battery DC-DC Off-line UCC3810 DualPWM Controller, Off-line, DC-DC Push-pull, Full Forward, Flyback, Forward, Flyback, Forward, Flyback Bridge, Half Buck, Boost Buck, Boost Buck, Boost Bridge 2% 1.5% 5% 5% 0.5A Source, 1A 0.4A Source, O.4A Source, 1A Sink 0.8A Sink 0.8A Sink 4.3V 14.1V 10V 18V 15V 18V 11.3V 18.3V 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 1301-1A Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 1301-1A Single, Totem Pole 1001-1A Single, Totem Pole 1001-1A y y y y 50%/50% 50%/50% 90% 90% N/A N/A Y ON-65, U-97, U-110,U-170 8 PS/3-192 ON-65, U-97, U-110, U-170 8 PS/3-192 ON-65, ON-89, U-165, U-168 8 PS/3-198 ON-65, ON-89, U-165, U-168 8 PS/3-198 ON-65, U-97, U-110, U-133A 16 PS/3-205 Dual, Totem Pole 1501-1A Y All products feature Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting and UVLO unless othelWise noted• •:. The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface mount packages. + New Product 7-34 50% [1:JJ - Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWM Control (cont.) Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start Maximum Duty Cycle Separate Oscillator / Synchronization Terminal Application / Design Note Pin Count .:. Page Number UCC3813-0 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UCC3813-1 UCC3813-2 UCC3813-3 OC-OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 7.2V /6.9V OC-OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 9.4V /7.4V 1MHz UCC3813-4 Forward, Flyback 1.5% 1A 12.5V /8.3V OC-OCand Battery Buck, Boost 1.5% 1A 4.1V/3.6V Forward, Flyback 1.5% 1A 12.5V /8.3V 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz Single, Totem Pole 1001JA Y y Single, Totem Pole 1001JA Y y Single, Totem Pole Single, Totem Pole 1001JA Y y 1001JA Y y Single, Totem Pole 1001JA Y y 100% 50% 100% 100% 50% ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A 8 PS/3-212 8 PS/3-212 8 PS/3-212 Off-line All products feature Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting and UVLO unless otherwise noted. •:. The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface mount packages. + New Product 7-35 ON-42A, ON-43, ON-46, ON-48, ON-54, ON-56A, ON-65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A 8 PS/3-212 Off-line ON-42A, ON-48, ON-54, ON-65, ON-89, U-97, U-133A 8 PS/3-212 [1JJ Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWM Control (cont.) Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start Maximum Duty Cycle UCC3813-5 Pin Count .:. Page Number UC3824 DC-DC and Battery DC-DC DC-DC Off-line Forward, Flyback 1.5% lA 4.1V /3.6V Buck, Boost 1% 1.5A 9.2V /8.4V Buck, Boost 1% 2A 9.2V /8.4V Buck, Boost 1% 2A l6V /10V Synchronous RectHier, Forward Converter Forward, Flyback 1% 1.5A 9.2V /8.4V 1MHz lMHz lMHz lMHz lMHz Single, Totem Pole Single, Totem Pole . Single, Totem Pole Single, Totem Pole 100j.iA 1.1mA O.lmA O.lmA Dual Complementary, Totem Pole 1.lmA y Y y Y y y 100% Programmable, <100% Programmable, <100% 100% y y y y U-97, U-lll, U-131 U-97, U-ll0, U-ll1,U-128, U-131 U-97, U-l10, U-lll, U-128, U-131 U-ll1 16 PS/3-219 16 PS/3-225 16 PS/3-225 16 PS/3-233 Y y 50% Separate Oscillator I Synchronization Terminal Application I Design Note UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC3823 UC3823A UC38238 DN-42A, DN-43, DN-46, DN-48, DN-54, DN-56A, DN-65, DN-89, U-97, U-133A 8 PS/3-212 All products feature Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting and UVLO unless otherwise noted• •:. The smallest available pin count for thru-hole and surface mount packages. + New Product 7-36 - Power Supply Control (PS) Selection Guides PWM Control (cont.) Current Mode Controllers Application Topology Voltage Reference Tolerance Peak Output Current Under Voltage Lockout Maximum Practical Operating Frequency Outputs Startup Current Leading Edge Blanking Soft Start UC3825 UNITRODE PART NUMBER UC3826 ) UC3825B UC3825A DC-DC DC-DC Off-line Push-pull, Full Bridge, Half Bridge 1% Push-pull, Full Bridge, Half Bridge 1% Push-pull, Full Bridge, Half Bridge 1% l.SA 2A 2A 0.2SA 9.2V IB.4V 9.2V IB.4V 16V 110V 1MHz 1MHz 1MHz Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 1.1mA Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 0.1mA Y y Dual Alternating, Totem Pole 0.1mA Y y y UC3827-1 Multiple Output or Secondary Side, High Voltage Average Current Output DC-DC Mode Converters Forward, Flyback, Buck, Boost Buck Current Fed Push-pull 1% B.4V 1B.OV 4% Floating 1A for Buck Stage, O.SA for Push-pull Drivers 9V 1B.4V 1MHz SOOkHz Single, Totem Pole Floating Buck, Push-pull 1mA N/A y y SO%/SO% Programmable Programmable, -- VOUT AT- AVo Tc PDISP = VOUT (Vee-VoUT) +Vee Ice RL VAEF Figure 3. Typical Thermal Test Circuit 9-15 - [1J] Thermal Characteristics of Surface Mount Packages sient thermal behavior is critical beyond 10 seconds then additional curves must be taken. The 'thermal time constant of the PC board can go out to several minutes, so a strip chart recorder or computer based data acquisition system will be required. For most systems, this additional data is unnecessary. Some parameters are measured directly while others are derived by curve fitting. Junction to PC board, and PC board to ambient thermal resistance are measured by dissipating a constant power. Allow 15 minutes for the temperature to stabilize. The change in diode forward voltage and PC board temperature give the junction to ambient and board to ambient thermal resistance: RO-a) = dVO' (TC POISP) R(b-a) = dTB' POISP Note that these resistances are based on change in temperature - ambient is assumed constant for the duration of the test. These values correlate to R1, R2, and R3 by: R1 + R2 = RO-a) - R(b-a) (1) R3 = R(b-a) (2) T(t) ='POISP [R1(1-e-V't1) + R2(1-e-V't2) Oata presented in the following section will help in estimating initial values. This procedure is iterated until an acceptable curve fit is achieved. C3's value is iterated only if the measured curve goes out to several minutes. Figure 5 is a typical measured and calculated junction temperature versus time curve. A logarithmic time axis aids in curve fitting by spreading data points evenly. 40 35 30 iJ (3) ~ . ."111 ~ ~~ JI. IW" 4T(maas) 4T(calc) 15 10 5 0 Iici "vo f'..... I" ...t T .,.~ 25 'e2D '" 1-""""" (4) + R3(1-e-Vt'3)] The thermal capacitance of the die is measured by applying a pulsed load and recording the junction temperature waveform. Varying the dissipation pulse width allows observation of each capacitance's effect, although only the die's thermal capacitance can be measured directly. A typical 1Oms transient dissipation waveform is. shown in figure 4. The thermal time constant of the die is on the order of 30ms. To minimize exponential decay error, the slope of the waveform is measured at (t) = 3ms. The die's thermal capacitance is then: C1 = POISP dtTC' dVO The remaining parameters are determined by curve fitting. Visual comparison of measured versus calculated curves is easily done with a spread sheet program. Measured junction temperature versus time data (4 points per decade is sufficient) is entered into the spread sheet. Junction temperature is then calculated at each point with estimated values for R2 and C2 and C3 using: d ::l 51 limo (sec.) Figure 5. Juction Tempereture versus Time for FQP48 Package Dissipating 1W• ......... ...... 2 Typical Data L VERTICAL: (l)Vo.lmVIDIV (2) POISP' lW HORIZONTAL: 2msIDIV Figure 4: 1Oms Trensient Dissipation Waveform Transient waveforms should also be taken for 100ms, 1s, and 10s dissipation intervals to generate an accurate temperature versus time curve. If tran- The preceding technique was used to characterize two devices in nine different packages. Five different PC board types were also tested to provide relative comparison. This information should be used to help initially determine package, PC board type, and layout. It must be stressed that this typical data should not substitute for a rigorous thermal analysis of the actual application. 9-16 - O::D Thermal Characteristics of Surface Mount Packages Figure 6 shows model values and time constants versus package type, mounted on an aluminum PC board [1]. Junction to ambient thermal resistance is also shown to indicate overall steady state thermal performance. All data was taken with one watt dissipated. The values that were determined by curve fitting result in a fairly conservative model. Values were chosen which tended to predict higher temperature than actually measured where errors could not be eliminated. As indicated, two devices were used for testing. At 7,500 square mils, the UC3730 is representative of the smaller dies typically packaged in 08, 014,.and DW16 packages. The UC3173 is 16,500 square mils, and is typical of the dies packaged in the other larger packages. Both devices were packaged in the OW16 to isolate the effect of die size. The UC1730's smaller die increased R2 by about 30%. Interpolating between these two data points is difficult since the relationship between die size and thermal resistance is nonlinear. Curves are available which account for this dimensional difference [2], although the actual conditions differ and are more complicated than the configuration used to generate the curves. Fortunately, the resulting error will be small in most applications. Conservatively estimating R2 will minimally impact system size, but if a more accurate value is required the actual device can be characterized on a test PC board. Figure 7 illustrates the power lead frame's dramatic improvement in thermal performance over standard lead frames by comparing the junction to ambient thermal resistances of the QP28 to the Q28, and the FQP48 to the FQ48. Standard lead frames connect the die to the leads thermally through the epoxy molding compound. Power lead frame packages incorporate a single piece for die attachment and ground leads. This uninterrupted, high thermal conductivity path offers a significant improvement over standard lead frames. Occasionally a stiffer but less conductive alloy is used for standard lead frames. The FQ48's poorer thermal performance is partially caused by the lower conductivity alloy. Printed circuit board design significantly affects the overall thermal performance of the system, particularly with the power lead frame packages. The UC3173 in the DWP28 package was used to :~ IJ-------------~ B Ji -m ~ IA------------ 60 11------- 50 40 30 J: 028 FQ48 OP28 FOP48 Package Figure 7. Power lead frames significantly reduce thermal resistance. 9-17 Thermal Characteristics of Surface Mount Packages compare PC board thermal performance. Five difPC board types were evaluated with one watt dissipated: ~rent - [1[J unconnected. The inner ground plane is connected to the small component side ground plane through 16 feed-throughs. 1. Single side 1 oz. copper, 0.062 aluminum .As expected, the aluminum PC board's significantly 2. Single side 1 oz. copper, 0.062· FR4 epoxy fiber- higher specific heat results in nearly an order of magnitude increase in thermal capacitance. glass Surprisingly the four layer 0.062 board's thermal 3. Single side 2 oz. copper, 0.062 FR4 epoxy fiber- resistance is nearly as low as the aluminum board's, glass indicating good heat distribution through the inner 4. Four layer (signal, ground, Vcc, signal) 1 oz. cop- , planes. Note that although the Vcc plane is unconper, 0.031 FR4 epoxy fiberglass nected, it does help distribute the heat acro~ .the 6. Four layer (signal, ground, Vcc, signal) 1 oz. cop~ board. Conduction or forced air COOling is necessary to fully exploit the aluminum board's capability. per, 0.062 FR4 epoxy fiberglass . Summary A method for accurately modeling the the~mal behavior of a surface mounted IC has been presented. The model relies on measured data, insuring excellent correlation to the physical system. Typical thermal behavior of nine different packages and five different PC boards were also presented, indicating relative thermal performance differences. Optimum thermal system design is achievable using the techniques and data presented. 8. Board to ambient thermal resistance and . capacitance versus PC board type for DWP28 package dissipating 1W. . The thermal resistance, capacitance, and time constants for the five PC boards are shown in figure 8. The PC board layouts used for test/ngare shown in figure 9. Only the component side is shown for the four layer boards. The baCk side, whiCh has 10 mil traces on 60 mH centers to provide a typical amount of interconnect copPer, and the Vcc plane were References 1. Thermal Clad insulated metal substrates, The Bergquist Company, 6300 Edina Industrial Blvd., Minneapolis, MN 66439, 612-835-2322 2. R. Tummala, E. Rymaszewski, "Microelectronics Packaging Handbook", Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989, pp173-179 4 Layer-Component Side Single Sided II-----~- 2.0" Figure 9. Test PC Board Layouts (SOIC 28DWP) 9-18 2.5"--------1 - 0 P ac ka ge 0 rawmgs 1- 8-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX PIN 1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MILUMETERS MIN MAX MIN A .245 .260 6.22 6.60 1 8 .320 AOO 9.40 10.16 1 C - Cl C2 D E MAX .210 - .125 .150 3.18 .015 .055 0.38 lAO 2 .300 .325 7.62 8.26 3 .1008SC d1'~ NOTES 5.33 3.81 2.548SC F .014 .022 0.35 0.5& F1 .070 1.14 1.78 F2 .045 .008 .014 0.20 0.35 G .300 .400 10.16 H .005 - 7.62 L .115 .160 0.13 - 2.92 4.06 L8J 4 5 ~mHH #= -~j SEATING PLANE " NOlES: 1. 'A' AND '8' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. t I~ ~.'~ Fl - F - [DJ ' ~ LG~ 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENlERLINES. EACH LEAD CENlERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.010 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POsmON. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTRQLUNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 14-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX PIN 1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MIN MAX A .245 .260 6.22 6.60 1 B .745 .775 18.92 19.68 1 C - .210 - Cl .125 .150 3.18 3.81 C2 .015 lAO 2 .300 .055 .325 0.38 D 7.62 8.26 3 E .100 BSC c::::)f~~ NOTES 5.33 2.548SC F .014 .022 0.35 0.5& F1 .070 1.14 1.78 F2 .045 .008 .014 0.20 0.35 G .300 .400 7.62 10.16 H .005 - 0.13 - L .115 .160 2.92 4.06 C83 4 5 t l-fl1# ~ "__ L _,_I ll-D-O:[]-{ 1-[ BASE PLANE - SEATING PLANE U~ - NOTES: 1. 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. U' Fl - 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING ~LANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED TO THE BASE PLANE. [DJ wmt THE LEADZRAlNED TO BE PERPENDICULAR 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BE EN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCAlED WITHIN ±O.OlD IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSIT10N. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMElERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9-19 F LG~ - O::D- Pac k age D rawmgs 16-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B C C1 C2 D E F F1 F2 G H L INCHES IIIN MAX .245 .280 .745 .775 .210 .125 .150 .015 .055 .300 .325 .IOUBSC .014 .022 .045 .07U .ooa .014 .300 .400 .005 .115 .150 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.22 8.80 18.82 19.88 5.33 3.18 3.81 0.38 1.40 7.82 8.26 2.54SSC 0.35 0.58 1.14 1.78 0.20 0.35 7.62 10.18 0.13 2.82 4.08 NOTES 4 NOle!: 1. 'A' AND'S' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.Ol0 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MIWMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 18-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX e:::::: )i'~ PIN 1 DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 D E F F1 F2 G H L INCHES MIN MAX .245 .280 .880 .1120 .210 .125 .150 .015 .055 .300 .325 .IOUBSC .014 .022 .045 •070 .008 .014 .300 .400 - .00& .11& - .160 MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN MAX 8.22 8.60 1 22.81 23.38 1 5.33 3.81 3.18 Q.38 1.40 2 7.62 8.26 3 2.54BSC 4 0.35 0.68 1.14 1.78 0.20 0.35 7.82 10.18 & 0.13 2.92 4.0& - - CB~ .~ se!~::~:~-, l j~' i ~ , NOTES: 1. 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3. 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.Ol0 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MIWMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9-20 ,; , ~DJ ~ LG~ . -Odl Package Drawings 20-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MIN NOTES MAX A .245 .260 6.22 6.60 1 B 1.010 1.030 25.65 26.16 1 C - - 5.33 Cl .125 .150 3.18 3.81 C2 .015 .055 0.38 1.40 2 D .300 .325 7.62 8.26 3 E .210 .100BSC 2.54BSC 0.35 4 0.56 F .014 .022 Fl .045 .070 1.14 1.78 F2 .008 .014 0.20 0.35 G .300 .400 10.16 .005 - 7.62 H L .115 .160 0.13 - 2.92 4.06 5 NOTES: 1. 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3. 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.010 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 24-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES A B MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN MAX MIN MAX .500 .550 12.70 13.97 1 1.230 1.270 31.24 32.26 1 C - Cl .125 .150 C2 .015 .055 0.38 1.40 2 .625 .100BSC 15.24 15.87 3 D E .210 .800 3.18 5.33 3.81 2.S4BSC F .014 .022 Fl .045 .008 G .800 .675 H .005 - 0.13 - L .115 .160 2.92 4.06 F2 0.35 0.56 .070 1.14 1.78 .014 0.20 0.35 15.24 17.15 4 5 C:::::::::)1~! , r.= :=:,; -~~1~ r t.J I. • -:1 I NOTES: 1. 'N AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 3 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.010 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9-21 j Package Drawings 0 28-PIN PLASTIC DIP - N PACKAGE SUFFIX 1 DIMENSlDNS A B C Cl C2 D E F F1 F2 G H L INCHES MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN MAX MIN MAX .500 .560 12.70 13.97 1 1.380 1.470 35.10 37.34 1 .210 5.33 .125 .150 3.18 3.81 .015 .055 0.38 lAO 2 .800 .525 15.24 15.87 3 .100 BSC 2.54BSC 4 .G14 .022 0.35 0.55 .045 .1170 1.14 1.78 .008 .014 0.20 0.35 .&00 .675 15.24 17.15 5 .DOS 0.13 .115 .160 2.82 4.05 - - - - j 2. 'C2' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4 THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LDCATED WITHIN ~.010 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITIDN. 5. 'G' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 6. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 20-PIN PLASTIC PLCC SURFACE MOUNT - Q PACKAGE SUFFIX PIN NO.1 DIMENSIONS - C'=:1 ~~~rnt~J 3. 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED TO BE PERPENDICULAR TO THE BASE PLANE. A Al B C Cl D E F G PIN 1 c:::::::::::~I. · ~I NOTES: 1. 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.00& IN. PER SIDE. INCHES MIN MAX .385 .385 .350 .355 .013 .021 .170 .160 .100 .110 .000BSC .025 I .D32 .020 .290 .330 - ~ MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN MAX 9.78 10.03 8.89 9.D4 1 0.33 0.53 4.32 4.57 2.54 2.79 1.27BSC 2 0.81 0.66 3,4 0.51 I 7.37 8.38 PIN NO.1 INDEX - NOTES: 1. 'AI' DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINE$. EACH LEAD " CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ~.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 3. 'P IS MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9-22 28-PIN PLASTIC PlCC SURFACE MOUNT - 0, OP PACKAGE SUFFIX PIN NO. 1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MAX MIN MAX .485 .450 .495 .456 12.32 12.57 Al 11.43 11.58 B .013 .021 0.33 0.53 C .170 .180 4.32 4.57 Cl .100 .110 2.54 2.79 A D .050BSC 1.27BSC .02G .020 .032 0.88 F - 0.51 G .390 .430 9.91 E PIN NO.1 INDEX MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN I 1 2 0.81 - 3,4 10.92 NOTES: 1. 'AI' DOES NOTINCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±D.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 3. 'F'IS MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 44-PIN PLASTIC PlCC SURFACE MOUNT - 0, OP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A Al B C Cl D E F G INCHES MIN MAX .685 .695 MILLIMETER MIN MAX 17.40 17.65 .650 .656 16.51 16.88 0.53 .013 .021 0.33 .165 .180 4.19 4.57 .095 .110 2.41 2.79 .000BSC 1.27BSC .026 .032 0.66 0.81 .020 0.51 .590 .630 14.99 16.00 - - [1JJ Package Drawings NOTES PIN 1 INDEX BASE PLANE 1 2 3,4 EJL NOTES: 1. 'Al' DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±D.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 3. 'P IS MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. 5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9-23 I I I I I-D --I - P ac k age Drawmgs a-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - 0, OP PACKAGE SUFFIX 1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX A A1 .244 .150 .168 .189 .196 .D53 .069 .004 .oD9 .000BSC .014 .019 .OD7 .010 .016 .035 0" .228 B C C1 E F G H 8 •• MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.80 6.20 3.80 4.00 4.80 1.35 0.10 4.98 1.75 0.23 1.27 BSC 0.35 0.48 0.19 0.41 0" 0.25 0.89 •• ~ ~ ~nl ~ ~~ ::Y~tJj CI ~CI~~&~. ~ . .ul ~~~ b: &~L ! --;\ BEATING 1 NOTES: II PLANE ,&, 'A1' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.008 IN. PER SIDE. LEADS SI1ALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEA11NG PLANE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.060 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINE&. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WlFHIN >0.004 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHes. MIWMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. DIMENSION 'P DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMSAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMSAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH 10 EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LDCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. 2. & ,&,. ~ THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY 10 THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 11.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD np. 'C1' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE 10 THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 14-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - 0 PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX .228 .244 .160 .158 .336 .344 .063 .069 .004 .009 .G5OBSC .014 .019 .007 .010 .016 .035 8· II" A A1 B C C1 E F .G H 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.80 6.20 3.80 4.00 8.56 8.75 1.75 1.35 0.10 0.22 1.27BSC 0.38 0.49 0.19 0.25 OA1 0.99 o· 8" '1 PIN 1 INDEX AREA c:: ::~ 14 &-. & _ E .... j 'I i I III UU -t-"F u: lr1[ f t t B~ ~1& NOTES: ~ &bt. k7 SEAllNG PLANE ~ 'A1' AND 'B' DO NOT INCWDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS, MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED o.oos IN. PER SIDE. 2. & 4. & ~ 7 LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEAllNG PLANE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINE&. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.D04IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES, MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. DIMENSION 'P DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'P MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0,003 IN. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. 'C1' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEAllNG PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-24 - 1·- - Package Drawings 16-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - D, DP, DS PACKAGE SUFFIX '1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX A .228 .244 5.80 6.20 AI .150 .158 3.80 4.00 9.98 B .386 .393 9.80 C .053 1.35 1.75 Cl .004 .089 .009 0.10 0.22 16 E .000BSC F .014 .019 0.36 0.48 &, G .007 .010 0.19 0.25 -E-- H .016 .035 0.41 0.69 e 0° 8° 0° 8° 1.27BSC &:,. ..... IJ--F :: W ILU 1 If [lfJf 1Jj B 1 ~, &. & &t(" 11.7 SEATING PLANE NOTES: & PIN' INDEX AREA I~::::: :~j MILLIMETERS 'AI' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±D.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS. OR THE LEAD FOOT. ~ THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. 'Cl'lS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 16-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - DW PACKAGE SUFFIX 1 DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 10.00 10.64 A .394 AI .292 .299 7.42 7.59 B A13 10.24 10.49 C A03 .097 .104 2M 2.64 Cl .004 .011 0.10 0.28 A19 E .050 BSC F .014 .019 0.36 0.48 G .009 .012 0.23 1.27BSC 0.30 H .018 .035 0.46 0.69 e 0° 8° 0" 8° ~ t:0 UUUUUUUU &, &:,. ,'r ~5' NOTES: 2. ~ 4. ~ t &A. f..--- PIN. INDEX AREA A jj 16 , --Effi~&bt &.~ & & k+- RRRRRRRR SEATING PLANE )~ 7 H 'AI' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±D.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE posmON. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. DIMENSION 'F' DOES-NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SEenON OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. 'Cl' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE~ 9-25 1- - [1!J Package Drawings 18-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - DW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSiONS INCHES MIN MAX A AI B C C1 E .394 A19 .292 AS3 IW1 .299 .482 .104 .D04 .011 .000BSC .014 .019 .D09 .012 .01. .035 F G H 9 0" •• MIWMETERS MIN MAX 10.00 10.114 7.42 7.58 11.51 11.73 2AS 2.64 0.10 0.28 I.27BSC 0.36 OAS 0.23 0.30 OAS 0.89 O· PIN. "'DEX ..... ,. .. NOTES: SEATING PLANE .&. 'AI' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUOE MOLD FLABH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. it THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN flI.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. . CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 4. & & DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIOTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. ~ 'Cl'1S DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BABE PLANE). 20-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - DW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX .394 .419 .292 .299 .504 .511 .097 .104 .004 .011 .000BSC .014 .019 .009 .012 .018 .035 0" a- A AI B C Cl E F G H 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 10.00 10.94 7.42 7.58 12.80 12.98 2AS 2.94 0.10 0.28 1.27BSC OAS 0.36 0.30 G.23 0.41 0.89 li" a- PIN 1 INDEX_ 20 c ~-------8------~ &. SEATING PLANE NOTES: .&. 'AI' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. & THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.OSO IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN flI.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIOTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. Ii;;. 'C1' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-26 - Qd] Package Drawings 24-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - OW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX .394 .419 10.00 10.64 A1 .292 .299 7.42 7.59 B .598 15.20 15AO C .097 .606 .104 2.46 2.64 C1 .004 .011 .050 BSC 0.10 0.28 E A PIN 1 INDEX AREA 1.27BSC F .014 .019 0.36 G .009 .012 0.23 0.30 H .019 .035 0.46 0.89 8 0° 8° 0° 8° 0.48 ~~--------a----------~ ill NOTES: & & SEAnNG PLANE 'A1' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. 2. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL liE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. ~ DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. ~ 'C1'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 28-PIN SOIC SURFACE MOUNT - OW, OWP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MILUMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A .394 .419 10.00 10.64 A1 .292 .299 7.42 7.59 B .698 .712 17.73 18.08 C .097 .104 2.46 2.64 C1 .004 .011 .050 asc 0.10 0.28 E PIN 1 INDEX AREA 1.27BSC F .014 .019 0.36 0.48 G .009 .012 0.23 0.30 H .018 .035 0.46 0.89 9 0" 8° 0" 8° ~~--------B----------~ ill NOTES: ill 2. Lt 'A1' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.050 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.OO4IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. CONTROLUNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & ffi DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.0'0 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP. I!::, 'C" IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-27 - [1JJ- Package Drawings 8-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE- DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX PLANE MIWMETERS MIN MAX A1 0.290 D.320 0.220 0.310 B OAOS 10.29 C 5.08 o 0.200 0.015 0._ 0.38 E 0.014 0.038 0.38 E1 0.045 0.0&5 1.14 F 0.008 0.018 0.20 A G H 0.100Bse O.oos 1 0.125 Q.200 7.37 5.59 NOTES 8.13 7 7$1 4 ..... C I-- ___ J > - - - -r- D E ;r-J ~211l - '- 1.52 0.88 1.85 0.41 2.54 BSC 0.131 3.18 &.08 El 8EA~PLANE NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFlCAnON MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. TitE MANUFAClURER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICAnON MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION "E1" MAY BE 0.023 (D.58mm) FOR LEADS NUIIBER 1,4, 5 AND 8 ONLY. 3. DIMENSION "0" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.1OU (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.010 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE PosmoN. I. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER " 4, 5 AND 8). 7. DIMENSION "A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN" =11". 8. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS "E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 10 THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (1.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. 14-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX .[}~ DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.290 0.320 7Z7 A1 0.220 0.310 5.59 B C 0.785 Q.200 0 0.015 0.060 0.38 1.52 E E1 0.014 0.G2S 0.045 O.OIS 0.39 1.14 0.66 F 0.008 0.018 0.20 Q.48 G H 0.1OUBse " 0.005 1 0.125 1 0.200 II" 1 15' NOTES 8.13 7.87 19.94 4 5.08 8 1.65 2.S4Bse 0.13 3.18 5.08 II" 15' 'J ~ El SEA~LANE I 3-P~lINDD A~l~, NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENnFICAnON MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENTIFICAnON SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENnFlCAnON MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION "E1" MAY BE 0.023 (0.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER " 4, 5 AND 8 ONLY. 3. DIMENSION "D" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEAnNG PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.o10 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSlnON. 6. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER " 4, 5 AND 8). 7. DIMENSION "A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN" _II".. 6. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS "E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE oNLY. 10 THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (1.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. -0dJ Package Drawings 16-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE DIMENSIONS A Al B C D E El F Cl H J a INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.290 0.320 7.~ 8.13 0.220 0.310 5.59 7.87 0.840 21.34 O.ZOO 5.08 0.015 O.DBD 0.38 1.52 0.014 0.D28 0.38 0.68 0.045 0.D85 1.14 1.66 0.0D8 0.018 0.20 OAB 2.54BSC 0.100 BSC 0._ 0.131 0.125 0.200 3.18 1 5.08 0" 15" 0" 1 15" - - - NDTES PLANE 7 4 4 3 8 2 8 5 B NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION "El" MAY BE 0.G23 (0.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER 1, 8, 9 AND 18 ONLY. 3. DIMENSION "D" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATIN(\ PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE, 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. S. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±a.Ol0 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 6. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER I, 8, 9 AND 18). 7. DIMENSION "A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN a = 0". B. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS "E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (l.G2mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. 9·29 - [1[] Package Drawings 18-PIN CERAMIC DlP-J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE PLANE DIMENSIONS A AI B C 0 E El F G H J IX INCHES MIWMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 8.13 0.290 0.320 7.37 0.220 0.310 5.59 7.87 0.980 24.38 &.08 0.200 0.015 0.0&0 0.38 1.52 0.014 0.026 0.38 0.&& 0.045 0.08& 1.14 1.65 0.008 0.018 0.20 0.46 0.100 BBC 2.&4BSC 0.005 0.13 0.125 0.200 3.18 &.0& 0" IS" 0" I IS" - - NOTES 7 4 4 D 3 8 2 8 5 8 1 J B J El J SEATING PLANE M NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACEN"rTC) PIN ONE. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. ' THE MINIMUM UMIT FOR DIMENSION "El" MAY BE 0.023 (O.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER 1, 9, 10 AND 18 ONLY. DIMENSION "D" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH PIN CENTERUNE SHALL BE,LOCATED WITHIN ±D.Ol0 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmDN. &. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER 1, 9, 10 AND 18). 7. DIMENSION "A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN IX = 0". 8. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS "E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLUNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. , 2. 3. 4. 5. ~ THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (1.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. 9-30 - [1JJ Package Drawings 20-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE PLANE DIMENSIONS A Al B C D E El F G H J a INCHES MILLIMET1SRS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.:190 0.320 7.37 8.13 0.220 0.310 5.58 7m 28.82 1.080 0.:100 5.08 0.015 0.080 0.38 1.52 0.014 0.028 0.36 0.86 0.04& 0.086 1.14 1.8& 0.008 0.018 0.20 0.48 O.I00BSC 2.54BSC 0.00& 0.131 0.125 0.200 3.18 5.0& 15" 0' 0' 1 IS" - - - NOTES 7 4 4 D 3 8 2 8 5 6 1 J B t f El ~_J A NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENnFlCATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENnFICAnON MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DlMENBION 'El' MAY BE 0.023 (O.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER 1, 10, 11 AND 20 ONLY. 3. DIMENSION 'D' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEAnNG PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN :10.010 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 8. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER 1, 10, 11 AND 20~ 7. DIMENSION 'A' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN a = 0". 8. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS 'E' AND "F' SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY, ~ THE SEAnNG PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (1.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. 9,31 H - Package Drawings O:::!J 24-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE DIMENSIONS INCHES PLANE MILLIMETERS NOTES MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 7 Al 0.515 0.605 13.08 15.37 4 B 1.180 1.260 29.97 32.00 4 - 0.225 - D 0.015 0.055 0.38 lAO 3 E 0.014 0.026 0.38 0.66 8 El 0.045 0.066 1.14 1.95 2 F 0.008 0.018 0.20 0.48 8 2.54BSC 5 C G 0.100 BSC H 0.005 0.066 0.127 J 0.125 0.200 3.18 a 0" 15" 0" D 5.72 I I I 1.95 1 6 5.08 B 15" J El NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. THE MANUFACllIRER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION "El" MAY BE 0.023 (O.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER 1, 12, 13 AND 24 ONLY. 3. DIMENSION "D" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BElWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN fO.Ol0 (0.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POsmON. 6. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER 1,12,13 AND 24). 7. DIMENSION "A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN a = 0". 8. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS "E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 10 THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (l.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. - [1f] Package Drawings 28-PIN CERAMIC DIP - J PACKAGE SUFFIX BASE PLANE DIMENSIONS A A1 B C D E E1 F G H J a INCHES MlLUMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.580 0.825 14.89 15.88 0.570 0.805 14.48 15.37 1.380 1'- 35.05 37.08 5.72 0.225 0.015 0.050 0.38 1.52 0.36 0.68 0.014 D.026 1.14 1.85 0.D45 G.085 0._ 0.018 G.20 0.48 2.54BSC 0.1OOBSC 0.127 0.005 3.18 0.126 10.200 5.08 0" 15" 0" I 15" - - - - NOTES 7 4 4 D 3 8 2 8 5 6 B f E1 SEATING PLANE ~ J NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA: A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENT IFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION "El" MAY BE 0.023 (O.58mm) FOR LEADS NUMBER 1, 14, 15 AND 2B ONLY. 3. DIMENSION "D" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFI<-CENTER LID, MENISCUS AND GLASS OVERRUN. S. THE BASIC PIN SPACING IS 0.100 (2.54mm) BETWI!EN CENTERLINES. EACH PIN CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.Ol0 (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 6. APPLIES TO ALL FOUR CORNERS (LEADS NUMBER 1, 14, 15 AND 2B). 7. DIMENSION 'A" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS WHEN a .. 0". B. THE MAXIMUM LIMITS OF DIMENSIONS 'E" AND "F" SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. CONTROLLING DIMENSION INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 10 THE SEATING PLANE IS LOCATED AT THE LOWEST POINT ON THE LEAD AT WHICH THE LEAD WIDTH EXCEEDS 0.040 (l.02mm) MINIMUM, EXCLUDING ANY HALF LEADS AT THE PACKAGE ENDS. 9-33 -0dJ- P ac k age D rawmgs 3-PIN TO-220 PLASTIC - T PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MIN MAX A Al 8 C Cl o 01 E El F G H H1 I .500 .380 .580 .230 .140 .CI45 .020 .045 .139 .014 .oso .180 .090 MILUMETERS MIN MAX .562 12.70 14.27 .250 .420 .625 .270 .190 .055 .0411 .070 .161 .022 .110 .210 .115 9.66 14.23 5.85 3.58 6.35 10.66 15.87 6.85 4.82 1.38 1.14 u.sl 1.14 1.14 1.77 3.53 4.os 0.36 0.56 2.71 5.33 2.28 4.83 2.04 :1-1 2.82 _II+--G NOTES: 1. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: INCHES, MILUMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & & '8' AND 'C' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.005 IN. PER SIDE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN :Ill.Ol0 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 9-34 -0dJ Package Drawings 5-PIN TO-220 PLASTIC - T PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B C C, D Dl E F G H H' I INCHES MIN MAX .500 .&80 .420 .380 .560 .S60 .230 .270 .,40 .190 .045 .055 .045 .D2O .,38 .181 .014 .022 .0&7 .077 .2&1 .271 .,15 .OID MILUMETERS MIN MAX ,2.70 14.73 9.6& 14.22 '0.67 18.&1 &.64 6.lII 3.58 4.63 1.40 '.'4 0.5' 3.53 0.36 1.46 6.5& 2.03 1.'4 4.08 0.56 1.1111 7.06 2.92 ......i ...- - G NOTI!S: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILUMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & £ 'B' AND 'C' 00 NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.067 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLlNE8. EACH LEAD CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.D10 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 20-PIN CERAMIC LEAD LESS SURFACE MOUNT - L PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES .... .... MIN A A' B' B2 B3 DIE D1/El D2IE2 D3/E3 L Ll L2 La N NDINE • MAX .•,GO .oas .D22 .D72REF. .006 .D22 .342 .368 .200 BBC .IGOBSC .368 .045 JIll! - .0411 .055 .075 .OD3 .015 20 5 .000BSC ND .... 8NC!DAT[!] IIQUAL TO @!] IIILLIMETERS .... IIIN 1.&2 1.27 0.68 MAX NOTES 2.24 0.71 1,3 • I-- _ .... 8PACl!DAT[!] i .......... I!ll ! 1.83 REF • 0.15 0.68 9JI8 &.08BBC UoIBSC 8.00 8 8.88 - lAO lAO 2.41 0.31 1.14 1.14 1.90 0.0& 4 5 20 5 2 2 1.27BBC '0 NOTES: 1. A MI_UM CLEARANCE OF 0.D15 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN ADJACENT TERMINALs. 2. 'N' IS THE MAXIMUM QUANTITY OF TERMINAL posmONS. 'ND' AND 'NE' ARE THE NUMBERS OF TERMINALS ALONG THE SIDES OF LENGTH '0' AND 'E' RESPECTIYELY. 3. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINALS ARE REQUIRED ON PLANE 1 AND OPTIONAL ON PLANE 2. HOWEVER, IF PLANE 2 HAS SUCH TERMINALS THEY SHALL BE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO OPPOSING TERMINALS ON PLANE 1. 4. A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OR 0.015 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN A METAL UD AND OTHER METAL FEATURES (E.G., PLANE 2 TER~, METAWZED CASTELLATIONS, ETC.) THE UD SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE EDGES OF THE BODY. S. THE INDEX FEATURE FOR NUMBER 1 TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION, OPTIONAL ORIENTATION OR HANDUNG PURPOSES SHALL BE WITHIN THE AREA DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS 'B2' AND 'U' ON PLANE ,. 8. DIMENSION 'A' CONTROLS THE OVERALL PACKAGE THICKNESS. 7. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: INCHE&. MlWMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 8. CASTELLATIONS ARE REQUIRED ON BOTTOM TWO LAYERS. CASTELLATIONS IN THE TOP LAYER ARE OPTIONAL 9. WHEN SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH APPUES, BOLDER BUMP HEIGHT SHALL NOT EXCEED II.OO7INCH!S AND SOLDER BUMP COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCHES. 10. THE BASIC TERMINAL SPACING IS 0.050 INCHES BETWEEN CENTERUNE&. EACH TERMINAL CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.OO4INCHES OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 9-35 Package Drawings - O=:!J 28-PIN CERAMIC lEADlESS SURFACE MOUNT - L PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A A1 B1 B2 B3 DIE D11E1 D21E2 D3/E3 L L1 L2 L3 N NDINE • INCHES MIN MAX .100 •060 .060 .D88 .028 .022 •072 REF. .008 .022 .442 .480 .300BSC .150BSC .480 .065 .055 .075 .095 .015 .003 28 7 .060BSC .046 .046 . MILUMETERS MIN MAX 1.52 2.54 2.24 1.27 0.56 0.71 1.83 REF• 0.15 0.56 11.68 11.23 NOTES 8 " 1,3 ND fl." 8PACED AT [!] ......... Iii! INDEX CORNER- V 8 7.62BSC 3.81 BSC 11.88 1.14 1.40 1.14 1.40 2A1 1.90 0.08 0.38 28 7 1.27BSC - UD D 4 U 5 2 2 10 NOTES: 1. A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OF 0.015 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN ADJACENT TERMINALS. 2. 'N' IS lHE MAXIMUM QUANTITY OF TERMINAL POSITIONS. 'ND' AND 'NE' ARE THE NUMBERS OF TERMINALS ALONG THE SIDES OF LENGTH 'D' AND 'E' RESPEClWELY. 3. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINALS ARE REQUIRED ON PLANE 1 AND OPTIONAL ON PLANE 2. HOWEVER, IF PLANE 2 HAS SUCH TERMINALS lHEY SHALL BE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO OPPOSING TERMINALS ON PLANE 1. 4. A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OR 0.015 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN A METAL LID AND OTHER METAL FEATURES (E.G., PLANe 2 TERMINALS, METAWZED CASTELLATIONS, ETC.) lHE UD SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE EDGES OF lHE BODY. 5. THE INDEX FEATURE FOR NUMBER 1 TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION, OPTIONAL ORIENTATION OR HANDUNG PURPOSES SHALL BE WITHIN lHE AREA DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS 'B2' AND 'U' ON PLANE 1. 6. DIMENSION 'A' CONTRDLS lHE OVERALL PACKAGE lHICKNESS. 7. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILUMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 8. CASTELLATIONS ARE REQUIRED ON BOTTOM TWO LAYERS. CASTELLATIONS IN lHE TOP LAYER ARE OPTIONAL. 9. WHEN SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH APPUES, SOLDER BUMP HEIGHT SHALL NOT EXCEED O.G07INCHES AND SOLDER BUMP COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED G.OO8INCHES. 10. THE BASIC TERMINAL SPACING IS 0.050 INCHES BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH TERMINAL CENTERLINE SHALL BELOCATED WITHIN ±G.OO4INCHES OF ITS EXACT TRUE POsmON. 28-PIN CERAMIC LEADLESS SURFACE MOUNT - LP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A A1 B1 B3 DIE D11E1 D2IE2 D31E3 L L1 L3 N NDINE 0 P Q • INCHES MIN MAX .100 .060 .050 .088 .028 .022 .006 .022 .442 AS8 .300BSC .150BSC ABO .075 REF .0461 .003 .055 .013 28 7 .006 REF .040 REF .020 REF .000BSC .. ,.......... -4 MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 1.52 2.54 2.24 1.27 0.71 0.56 0.58 0.15 11.83 11.23 7.B2BSC 3.81 BSC &, t7 ,..,o - 11.88 1.905 REF 1.14 0.08 1 1.40 0.33 28 7 G.152REF 1.018 REF 0.508 REF 1.27BSC D UD U NOTES: 1. A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OF 0.015 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN ADJACENT TERMINALS. 2. 'N' IS THE MAXIMUM QUANTITY OF TERMINAL POSmONS. 'ND' AND 'NE' ARE THE NUMBERS OF TERMINALS ALONG THE SIDES OF LENGTH 'D' AND 'E' RESPEClWELY. 3. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINALS ARE REQUIRED ON PLANE 1 AND OPTIONAL ON PLANE 2. HOWEVER, IF PLANE 2 HAS SUCH TERMINALS lHEV SHALL BE ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED TO OPPOSING TERMINALS ON PLANE 1. 4. A MINIMUM CLEARANCE OR 0.015 INCH (0.38 mm) SHALL BE MAINTAINED BETWEEN A METAL LID AND OlHER METAL FEATURES (E.G., PLANE 2 TERMINALS. METALLIZED CASTELLATIONS, ETC.) lHE UD SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE EDGES OF lHE BODY. 5. THE INDEX FEATURE FOR NUMBER 1 TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION, OPTIONAL ORIENTATION OR HANDUNG PURPOSES SHALL BE WllHlN THE AREA DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS 'B2' AND 'U' ON PLANE 1. 6. DIMENSION 'A' CONTROLS THE OVERALL PACKAGE lHICKNESS. 7. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MIWMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 8. CASTELLATIONS ARE REQUIRED ON BOTTOM TWO LAYERS. CASTELLATIONS IN THE TOP LAYER ARE OPTIONAL. 9. WHEN SOLDER DIP LEAD FINISH APPLIES, SOLDER BUMP HEIGHT SHALL NOT EXCEED G.007INCHES AND SOLDER BUMP COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED G.006INCHES. 10. THE BASIC TERMINAL SPACING IS 0.050 INCHES BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH TERMINAL CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.004INCHES OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 9-36 - QdJ Package Drawings 48-PIN LOFP - FO PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A Al AI b bl C C1 D Dl E El • L Rl RZ S MIWMETERS MIN MAX 1.60 0.05 0.15 1.35 1.46 0.17 D.27 0.17 0.23 0.09 0.20 0.09 0.18 9.00SSC 7.00SSC B.OOBSC 7.ooBSC o.50BSC 0.45 0.7& 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.20 9 - - - 0" 7" INCHES MIN MAX - .CI63 .002 .006 .053 .057 .007 .011 .007 .008 .003 .008 .003 .006 .3&4 BSC .278 BBC .3&4BBC .278 BSC .D2O BSC .000 .018 .003 .003 .008 .008 7' 0' E c-JL - .&. t t A R1 A2 i ! J ~ __====!==,5jI~~=+,t:j.-t::I-t:I-_d...._ _ BASE PLANE SEATING PLANE ~: 1. CONTROLUNG DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 'Dl'AND 'El' 00 NOT INCLUOE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.25mm PER SIDE. 'Dl'AND 'El'lNCWDE MOLD MISMATCH. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.5Omm BETWEEN CENTERLiNES. EACH LEAD CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±o'lDmm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.08mm AT THE SEATING PLANE. DIMENSION 'b' ooES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAA PROTRUSlON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'b' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN o.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THI! LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN PROTRUSION AND AN ADJACENT LEAD IS O.D7mm. &. DETAILS OF PINllDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WrrHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. ,&, EXACT SHAPE AND SIZE OF THIS FEATURE IS OPTIONAL. &. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.lDmm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. &. 'Al'lS OEFiNEO AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). THE TOP PACKAGE BODY MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE BOTTOM PACKAGE BODY SIZE BY AS MUCH AS O.l5mm. £ £ & 9-37 - [1[J Package Drawings 64-PIN LQFP - FQ PACKAGE SUFFIX D DIMENSIONS A Al A2 b bl C Cl D D1 E El e L Rl R2 S 8 MIWMETERS MIN Io!AX 1.40 1.60 0.05 0.16 1.35 1.45 0.17 0.27 0.17 0.23 0.20 0.1J9 0.09 0.16 12.00BSC 10.00BSC 12.00BSC 10.00BSC O.50BSC 0.45 0.75 0.08 0.08 0.20 0.20 0° -.,. INCHES MAX MIN 0.055 0.083 0.002 0.006 0.57 0.53 0.1107 0.011 0.007 O.oou 0.004 0.008 0.004 O.lJ06 OAnBSC O.31l3BSC OAnBSC O.31l3BSC O.02OBSC 0.03 0.18 0.003 0.006 O.ooa 0.006 0° L--,........-.-= r 11-13° E -.,. ~ c-JL TYP(4X) NOTES: 1. CONTROLUNG DIMENSION: MIWMETERS.INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 'Dl'AND 'El' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.25mm PER SIDE. 'Dl'AND 'El'lNCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.50mm BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.1Omm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.09mm AT THE SEAliNG PLANE. DIMENSION 'b' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'b' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN PROTRUSION AND AN ADJACENT LEAD IS O.D7mm. DETAILS OF PlNl IDENTIFIER ARE OPllONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. &,. EXACT SHAPE AND SIZE OF THIS FEATURE IS OPnoNAL. ~ THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECllON OF THE LEAD IIETWEEN 0.1Omm AND 0.25mm FROM THE LEAD liP. &. 'Al'lS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEAliNG PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE IIOpY (BASE PLANE). THE TOP PACKAGE IIODY MAY liE SMALLER THAN THE BOTTOM PACKAGE IIODY SIZE IIY AS MUCH AS 0. 1&mm. £ A:. £ &. & 9-38 - [1[J Package Drawings 1DO-PIN LQFP - FQ PACKAGE SUFFIX D DIMENSIONS MILl.IMETERS MIN MAX INCHES MAX MIN 0.1183 A 1.40 1.60 0.056 A1 0.115 0.15 A2 1AS b 1.35 0.17 0.002 O.lJ06 0.57 0.53 0.007 0.011 b1 0.17 Cl.23 C 0.D9 0.20 C1 D 0.09 0.18 18.00BSC O.830BSC D1 14.00BSC 0.551 BSC 0.27 0.007 0.008 0.004 o.ooa 0.004 0.008 E 18.00BSC E1 14.ooBSC 0.551 BSC •L O.50BSC OAS 0.75 O.D20BSC 0.03 0.18 R1 R2 S e 0.08 0.08 0.20 O' & o.830BSC - 0.003 0.20 0.003 -.,. E O.ooa 0' -.,. O.ooa t A2t A JBASEPLANE :-E~+==l~"*'t::l-.t::j..~...!.-- SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CDNTROWNG DIMENSION: MILUMETER8.INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 'D1 'AND 'E1' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHAll. NOT EXCEED O.25mm PER SIDE. 'D1'AND 'E1'INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.5Omm BETWEEN CENTERLlNE8. EACH LEAD CENTERUNE SHAll. BE LOCATED WITHIN ~.1Omm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHAll. BE COPLANAR WITHIN o.08mm AT THE SEATING PLANE. DIMENSION 'b' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIOTH TO EXCEED 'b' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN PROTRUSION AND AN ADJACENT LEAD IS O.o7mm. DETAILS OF PIN11DENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. EXACT SHAPE AND SIZE OF THIS FEATURE IS OPTIONAL. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SEcnON OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10mm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. 'A1'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). THE TOP PACKAGE BODY MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE BOTTOM PACKAGE BODY SIZE BY AS MUCH AS 0.15mm. h. ;t £ &. ,t &. L£ 11 9-39 - OJJ- Package Dra WI n g s 16-PIN SIDEBRAZE DIP - SP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B B, C D E El F L Ll Q SI 82 INCHES MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MAX MIN .200 .023 .085 .015 5.08 0.58 0.36 1.14 1.65 0.38 0.20 21.34 7.78 5.59 8.13 7.37 2.54 BBC 5.08 3.18 3.81 0.38 1.52 0.13 0.13 - .014 .045 .008 - .840 .220 .310 .290 .320 .100BSC .125 .200 .150 .015 .060 .005 .005 - - - NOTES 8 2,8 8 4 4 7 5,9 3 BASE PLANE 6 SEATING PLANE ' - HEATSINK NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA; A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO ONE AND SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN THE SHADED AREA SHOWN.THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION ·Bl' MAY BE 0.023 IN. (O.58mm) FOR CORNER LEADS. 3. DIMENSION 'Q' SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF-CENTER LID, MENISCUS, AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN. (2.54mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±G.Ol0 IN. (O.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 6. MEASURE ALL FOUR CORNERS. 7. El SHALL BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEADS. 8. ALL LEADS - INCREASE MAXIMUM LIMIT BY 0.003 IN~o.oamm) MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT, WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. 14SPACES 10. BRA2E FILLET SHALL BE CONCAVE. 11. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 9·40 - [1[J Package Drawings 24-PIN SIDEBRAZE DIP - SP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSlDNS INCHES MIN MAX MILLIMETERS MAX MIN A - .225 - 5.72 B .014 .D23 0.36 0.58 B1 C .045 .065 1.14 1.85 .008 - .015 0.20 0.38 D 1.220 - 30.99 E .580 .610 E1 F .615 .585 .1OOBSC L .125 L1 .150 0 .015 S1 S2 .ODS .ODS 14.73 15.49 14.36 15.62 2.54BSC .200 3.18 3.61 &.08 .080 0.38 1.52 - 0.13 0.13 - NOTES 8 2,8 8 4 4 7 &,9 NDTE1 1"1------- D ------+1 BASE PLANE 3 SEA1INQ PLANE 6 I I -IF!- HEAT SINK NOTES: 1. INDEX AREA; A NOTCH OR A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK SHALL BE LOCATED ADJACENT TO PIN ONE AND SHAll BE LOCATED WITHIN THE SHADED AREA SHOWN. THE MANUFACTURER'S IDENTIFICATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A PIN ONE IDENTIFICATION MARK. 2. THE MINIMUM LIMIT FOR DIMENSION 'B1' MAY BE O.023IN.(O.58mm) FOR CORNER LEADS. 3. DIMENSION "0" SHALL BE MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE BASE PLANE. 4. THIS DIMENSION ALLOWS FOR OFF.cENTER LID, MENISCUS, AND GLASS OVERRUN. 5. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 IN.(2.&4mm) BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHAll BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.010 IN. (0.25mm) OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 6. MEASURE ALL FOUR CORNERS. 7. E1 SHAll BE MEASURED AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LEAOS. 8. ALL LEADS • INCREASE MAXIMUM LIMIT BY 0.003 IN. (O.08mm) MEASURED AT THE CENTER OF THE FLAT, WHEN SOLDER DIP IS APPLIED. 9. 22SPACES 10. BRA2E FILLET SHALL BE CONCAVE. 11. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 16-PIN ZIG-ZAG INLINE - Z PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 19.40 19.60 .764 .772 - A1 B 5.70 B1 9.40 6.50 B2 2.70 - 5.90 10.40 .224 .079 .232 .370 .409 7.50 .256 .295 2.90 19.35 .105 .114 1.47 .738 .042 2.00 C D E 18.75 1.07 F 0.45 0.65 .018 .782 .OS8 .026 G H 2.50 3.00 0.23 0.35 .098 .009 .014 NOTES .118 J 1.ooBSC .039BSC RAD. K 1.00BSC .039BSC CHAM. ---<~--F r----- .,! D - - -......... NOTES: A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm (0.005 IN.) PER SIDE. 9-41 - [1[] Package Drawings 36-PIN asop - MWP PACKAGE SUFFIX .... DIMENSiONS 51 INCHES MAX MIN A .093 .104 AI .004 .012 .092TYP A2 B .011 .015 C .005 .0125 D .599 .614 E .291 .299 .D31 BSC H .394 .419 L .016 .050 9 8" 0" ~ • MILLIMETERS MIN L MAX 2.35 L 2.85 0.10 L 0.30 2.34TYP 0.39 D.2B 0.32 0.15 15.20 15.50 7.50 7AO PIN" IN... O.60BSC 10.00 110.65 OAO 1 1.27 8" 0"1 DETAIL "A" A A2 S~~~ ~ruuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuul ~ {=Jf • AI&. DETAIL "A" NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS CONTROL LEAD PITCH·ONLY. ~ 'D' AND 'E' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.8Omm BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.10mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSInON. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10mm AT THE SEAnNG PLANE. & DIMENSION 'B' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'B' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SEenON OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10mm AND ~.25mm FROM THE LEAD np. In. 'Al'lS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 44-PIN . .... 0 asop - MWP PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MAX MIN A .093 .104 AI .004 .012 A2 .062TYP B ••11 .oi5 C .005 .0125 D .687 .712 E .291 .299 .D31 BSC H .394 .419 L .018 .050 9 8" 0" ~ • MILLIMETERS MIN 1 MAX 2.35 1 2.85 0.10 1 0.30 2.34TYP 0.39 0.28 0.32 0.15 1&.10 17.70 7.80 7.40 PIN'1 INDEX O.60BSC 10.00 10.65 1.27 0.40 8" 0" DETAIL "A" 1 2 3 PlANE ~nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnN NOTES: 1. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS CONTROL LEAD PITCH ONLY. ~ 'D' AND 'E' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.I5mm PER SIDE. DETAIL "A" & THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.8Omm BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.10mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSmON. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10mm AT THE SEAnNG PLANE. & BY DIMENSION 'B' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'B' MAXIMUM MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.IOmm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD np. ffi 'Al'lS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-42 - [ldJ Package Drawings 16-PIN asop - M PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A Al A2 b C D E El •K L INCHES MAX MIN .088 .053 .010 .004 .058 .012 .ooa .010 .007 .197 .188 .244 .228 .157 .150 .025SSC .OD9 REF .050 .018 - .. 0" a MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 .10 .25 1.50 .20 .30 .18 .25 5.00 4.80 8.20 5.78 3.81 3.88 .835 BSC .23 REF .41 1.27 K - 0" INDEX AREA i&bJL .. ~ijjj,,4nw SEATING ~- PLANE ~ Q Q Q ~Al NOTES: 1. DETAIL-A CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. &, ~ 'D' AND 'E,. DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.025 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.OO4 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE posmON. . 4. & & fA LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 IN. AT THE SEATING PLANE. DIMENSION 'b' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAM BAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'b' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.004 IN. AND 0.010 IN. FROM THE LEAD np. 'Al' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 20-PIN asop - M PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A Al A2 b C D E El • K L a INCHES MIN MAX .088 .0&3 .004 .010 .059 .008 .012 .007 .010 .337 .344 .244 .228 .150 .157 .025SSC .058 REF .016 .D5O 8' - I 0" I MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 .10 .25 1.&0 .20 .30 .18 .25 8.58 8.74 5.78 8.20 3.81 3.88 .1135 BSC 1A7REF .41 1.27 8' - INDEX AREA DETAIL-A 1 2 3 I 0"1 I I ! + I NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILLIMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & ~ 4. & & ~ ~SEEDET~L-A I ,,--,<,c& ~ I\. 9 I l-L,~ 'D' AND 'El' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLO FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.025 IN. BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.OO4 IN. OF ITS EXACT TRUE PosmON. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.D04IN. AT THE SEAnNG PLANE. DIMENSION 'b' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED "b" MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN 0.003 IN. DAMBAII CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FDOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SEcnON OF THE LEAD BETWEEN D.OO4IN. AND 0.D10 IN. FROM THE LEAD TIP, 'Al'lS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9·43 - [1d] Package Drawings a-PIN TSSOP - PW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B C C1 C2 D E F Fl L 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.3 4.5 2.9 3.1 1.10 0.90 REF. 0.05 0.15 6.4BSC O.65BSC 0.18 0.30 0.09 0.18 0.50 0.70 00 70 - INCHES MIN MAX 0.170 O.ln 0.114 0.122 0.G43 O.03SREF. 0.006 0.002 O.252BSC 0.0256BSC 0.012 0.007 0.007 0.004 0.028 0.020 70 II" ,h - SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER8.INCHES,SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. , ' .& 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. ' Lt THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.65mm BE~EEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN +O.ll1mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POsmON. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.08mm AT THE SEATING PLANE. , , £ DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH 'TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN,NOT BE LDCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. ~ THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10mm AND 0.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. & 'C2'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LDWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 14-PIN TSSOP - PW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 D E F F1 L 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.5 4.3 5.1 4.9 1.10 0.90 REF. 0.05 I 0.15 6.4BSC O.65BSC 0.18 0.30 0.09 0.18 0.50 0.70 70 II" - INCHES MIN MAX 0.170 0.193 'O.ln 0.200 0.043 0.035 REF. 0.002 I 0.008 O.252BSC 0,0256 BSC 0.007 0.012 0.004 0.D07 0.020 0.028 70 II" - INDEX AREA NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS; INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY• .& 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.15mm PER SIDE. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.65mm BETWEEN CENTERLINES; EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.ll1mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O;08nUn AT THE SEATING PLANE. ' ' &DlMENSlON 'P DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) SHALl. NOT CAUSE Tit'E LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY'MORE TI1AN O.08mm. ' , , DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT,', ~ THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SEcnON OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O:I'Omm AND o.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. & 'C2'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THEI..OWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-44 -0dJ Package Drawings 16-PIN TSSOP - PW PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 MWMETERS MIN MAX 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.9 1.10 0.90 REF. 0.05 0.15 - 0 II.4BSC E F Fl L 9 O.66BSC 0.30 0.18 0.18 0.09 0.50 0.70 7· D· INCHES MAX MIN 0.177 0.170 0.200 0.193 0.043 0.1135 REF. 0.006 0.002 O.252BSC O.0258BSC 0.012 0.007 0.004 0.007 0.028 0.D2D 7· II" - INDEX AREA SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CONTROLUNG DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS O.65mm BEfY!EEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN +O.10mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.D8mm AT THE SEATING PLANE. & DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.OBmm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. &THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.lDmm AND 0.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. In. 'C2' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 20-PIN TSSOP - PW PACKAGE SUFFIX 20 DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 0 E F Fl L 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.30 4.48 6.40 6.60 1.10 •90 REF. .051 .15 - 8.2518.50 .85BSC .18 .30 .09 .18 .70 .so II" 8" INCHES MAX MIN .189 .176 .280 .252 .043 .11354 REF• .006 .002 .258 .241 - INDEX AREA .0258BSC .007 .003 .020 II" .012 .007 .D28 6· SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.lSmm PER SIDE. ~ THE BASIC LEAO SPACING IS O.85mm BETWEEN CENTERLlNE8. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±D.l0mm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.08mm AT THE SEATING PLANE. &, DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.lDmm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. In. 'C2'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-45 QdJ Package Drawings 24-PIN TSSOP - PW, PWP PACKAGE SUFFIX 24 DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 D E F F1 L e MlWIIETERS MIN MAX 4.30 4.48 7.70 7.80 1.10 .90 REF. .15 .os 8.25 8.50 .II6BSC .30 .18 .18 .09 .50 .70 8· 0" - INCHES MIN MAX .169 .176 .311 .303 .043 .D354 REF. .002 I .006 .248 I .256 .0256BSC .012 .tJ07 .003 .11117 .028 .020 8· 0" - SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CONTROWNG DIMENSION: MIWMEYERS.INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. & 'A' AND'S' 00 NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.l5mm PER SIDE. ~ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.65 MM BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.1Dmm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSI11ON. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.08mm AT THE SEATING PLANE .£ DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'P MAXIMUM BY IIORE THAN O.08mm DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCAYED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.lOmm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. IA 'C2'IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-46 - [!dJ Package Drawings 28-PIN TSSOP - PWP PACKAGE SUFFIX 28 DIMENSIONS A B C Cl C2 D E F F1 L 6 MWMETERS MIN MAX 4.30 4A8 9.10 9.80 1.10 .90 REF. .15 6.25 I 6.50 .88BSC .18 .30 .18 .09 - .0&1 .50 .70 0' 8' INCHES MIN MAX .189 .178 .378 .388 .043 .0364 REF. .006 .002 - .246 .- .0258BSC .012 .007 .003 .007 .020 .028 8' 0' SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. &::. 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED o.15mm PER SIDE. £ THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.65 BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN ±O.10mm OF MM ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.OBmm AT THE SEATING PLANE. & DIMENSION 'P DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. THE DAMBAR PROTRUSlON(S) £ SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'P MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.oamm DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN O.IOmm AND o.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. Ii::, 'C2' IS DEFINED AS THE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF THE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-47 Package Drawings 3-PIN PLASTIC TO-263 POWER SURFACE MOUNT - TO PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX A .170 .175 .180 4.31 4.44 AI B .000 .010 0.00 - 4.57 Q.25 .039 0.51 0.81 0.99 B2 .045 .020 .032 .050 .055 1.14 1.27 1.40 C .018 .029 0.48 C2 D .045 .050 .055 1.14 1.27 1.40 .326 .331 .336 8.28 8Al 8.53 Dl E .305 REF. .396 •401 0.74 7.75 REF• J .405 10.05 10.18 10.31 El .258 REF. 8.50 REF. e .100 asc 2.54BSC L .580 .600 1 .620 14.73 Ll .090 .100 1 .110 L2 .055 .061 1 .068 2.29 1 2.54 1 2.711 1.40 1.54 1.68 SEE DETAIL HAil 15.24 115.75 NOTES: 1. ffi ffi 3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILUMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. DETAIL -A" ROTATED 90" Dl AND El ESTABLISH A MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSION E AND ZONE L2. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.100 INCHES BETWEEN CENTERUNES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WlTHIN.fll.010 INCHES OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. ~ ~ AI IS MEASURED FROM THE LEAD TIP TO THE BASE PLANE. D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ON PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. ?J;, LEAD TIPS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 INCHES. 5-PIN PLASTIC TO-263 POWER SURFACE MOUNT - TO PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM A .170 .175 .180 4.31 4A4 AI a .000 .010 0.00 .039 0.51 C .018 .029 0.48 C2 D .045 .050 .055 1.14 1.27 1.40 .328 .331 .336 8.28 8.41 8.53 .020 - .032 •305 REF• 0.81 4.57 0.25 0.99 0.74 7.75 REF• Dl E .398 1 .401 1 .405 El •256 REF• 10.05 10.18 10.31 6.60 REF• •067BSC 8 - MAX 1.70aSC L .580 .600 .620 14.73 15.24 15.75 Ll .090 .100 .110 2.29 2.54 2.711 l2 .055 .061 .066 1.40 1.54 1.68 NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. MILUMETERS SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. 3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSION E AND ZONE L2. & ffi ffi & & Dl AND El ESTABLISH A MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 6. THE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.067 INCHES BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERUNE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN fll.010 INCHES OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. AI IS MEASURED FROM THE LEAD TIP TO THE BASE PLANE. D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH ON PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 IN. PER SIDE. LEAD TIPS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.004 INCHES. 9-48 -0::1l - 0dJ Package Drawings a-PIN MINI SO - P PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS M/LUMETERS MIN MAX INCHES MAX MIN .124 A 2.84 a15 .112 B 2.84 3.15 .112 C Cl CZ D - 0.80 REF. 0.05 4.9 BSC 0.20 F F1 0.08 L Ll 0.41 0.71 0.94 REF. e 0.29 0"' 0.002 0.00& 0.193 BSC o.02Ii8BSC 0.48 I I CJ.043 0.035 REF. 0.15 O.85BSC E .124 - 1.10 DETAlL-A 0.018 0.009 0.003 INDEX AREA 0.1111 0.018 0.028 0.037 REF. 8° 2 _DETAIL-A *..<, 8° 0° F1~1,.-----7'(. -; f~ \ Ld' T .-- \ , __ ,,/I NOTES: 1. CONTl'lOLLING DIMENSION: MlLUMETERS.INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. it 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED O.2Omm PER SIDE. ~ 11IE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS o.85mm BETWEEN CENTERUNEs. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN +O.lDmm OF ITS EXACT TRUE POSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.oamm AT 11IE SEATING PLANE. ffi DIMENSION 'F' DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. 11IE DAMBAR PROTRUS/ON(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE 11IE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'P MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN o.oamm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON 11IE LOWER RADIUS OR 11IE LEAD FOOT. &, THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO 11IE FLAT SECTION OF 11IE LEAD BETWEEN o.lOmm AND O.25mm FROM 11IE LEAD TIP. ?:t; 'CZ'IS DEFINED AS 11IE DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF 11IE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 10-PIN MINI SO - P PACKAGE SUFFIX DIMENSIONS A B MILLIMETERS MIN MAX INCHES MIN MAX 2.84 2.84 .112 3.15 3.15 C - C1 O.BIIREF. CZ D 0.05 1.10 0.15 .112 - 0.002 0.008 0.193 BSC F F1 o.oa 0.29 o.ooa L 0.41 0.71 0.016 0._ 0.037 REF. Ll e 0.94 REF. 0° 6° ~. 0.043 0.035 REF. 4.8BSC O.50BSC 0.15 0.41 E DETAlL-A .124 .124 O.Ol87BSC 0.016 0.00& 0"' INDEX AREA 0.011 I 2 BEE DETAIL - A 6 ,..<, ,.-----7'(. eJ .-- T NOTES: 1. CONTl'lOWNG DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. INCHES SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY. it 'A' AND 'B' DO NOT INCWDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED D.2IImm PER SIDE. ~ 11IE BASIC LEAD SPACING IS 0.50mm BETWEEN CENTERLINES. EACH LEAD CENTERLINE SHALL BE LOCATED WITHIN +0.1_ OF ITS EXACT TRUE PDSITION. 4. LEADS SHALL BE COPLANAR WITHIN O.08mm AT 11IE SEATING PLANE. ffi DIMENSION 'P DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION, 11iE DAMBAR PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE 11IE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 'F' MAXIMUM BY MORE THAN O.08mm. DAMBAR CAN NOT BE LOCATED ON 11IE LOWER RADIUS OR THE LEAD FOOT. & 11IESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF 11IE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10mm AND O.25mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. &. 'C2' IS DEFINED AS 11IE DISTANCE FROM 11IE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT OF 11IE PACKAGE BODY (BASE PLANE). 9-49 (~\ \ . . . __ "'1I NOTES NOTES NOTES NOTES ~TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Printed in U.S.A. 11 /99 SLUD002
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