2017 NAICS Manual

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NORTH

AMERICAN

INDUSTRY

CLASSIFICATION

SYSTEM

United States, 2017

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

census.gov/naics

Foreword

The Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) of Mexico, Statistics Canada, and the

United States Office of Management and Budget, through its Economic Classification Policy

Committee, have jointly updated the system of classification of economic activities that makes the

industrial statistics produced in the three countries comparable. The North American Industry

Classification System (NAICS) revision for 2017 is scheduled to go into effect for reference year

2017 in Canada and the United States, and 2018 in Mexico. NAICS was originally developed to

provide a consistent framework for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of industrial statistics

used by government policy analysts, by academics and researchers, by the business community, and

by the public. Revisions for 2017 were made to account for our rapidly changing economies.

Classifications serve as a lens through which to view the data they classify. NAICS is the first

industry classification system that was developed in accordance with a single principle of

aggregation, the principle that producing units that use similar production processes should be

grouped together. NAICS also reflects, in a much more explicit way, the enormous changes in

technology and in the growth and diversification of services that have marked recent decades.

Though NAICS differs from other industry classification systems, the three countries continue to

strive to create industries that do not cross two-digit boundaries of the United Nations’ International

Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC).

The actual classification reveals only the tip of the work carried out by dedicated staff from

INEGI, Statistics Canada, and U.S. statistical agencies. It is through their efforts, painstaking

analysis, and spirit of accommodation that NAICS has emerged as a harmonized international

classification of economic activities in North America.

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Preface

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) represents a continuing

cooperative effort among Statistics Canada, Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía

(INEGI), and the Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC) of the United States, acting on

behalf of the Office of Management and Budget, to create and maintain a common industry

classification system. With its inception in 1997, NAICS replaced the existing classification of each

country—the Standard Industrial Classification (1980) of Canada, the Mexican Classification of

Activities and Products (1994), and the Standard Industrial Classification (1987) of the United

States. Since 1997, the countries have collaborated in producing five-year revisions to NAICS in

order to keep the classification system current with changes in economic activities.

The North American Industry Classification System is unique among industry classifications in

that it is constructed within a single conceptual framework. Economic units that have similar

production processes are classified in the same industry, and the lines drawn between industries

demarcate, to the extent practicable, differences in production processes. This supply-based, or

production-oriented, economic concept was adopted for NAICS because an industry classification

system is a framework for collecting and publishing information on both inputs and outputs, for

statistical uses that require that inputs and outputs be used together and be classified consistently.

Examples of such uses include measuring productivity, unit labor costs, and the capital intensity of

production, estimating employment-output relationships, constructing input-output tables, and other

uses that imply the analysis of production relationships in the economy. The classification concept

for NAICS leads to production of data that facilitate such analyses.

In the design of NAICS, attention was given to developing production-oriented classifications

for (a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in

the production of advanced technologies. These special emphases are embodied in the particular

features of NAICS, discussed below. These same areas of special emphasis account for many of the

differences between the structure of NAICS and the structures of industry classification systems in

use elsewhere. NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American

Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners, while also increasing compatibility with the two-

digit level of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC, Rev. 4) of the United

Nations.

NAICS divides the economy into 20 sectors. Industries within these sectors are grouped

according to the production criterion. A key feature of NAICS is the Information sector that groups

industries that primarily create and disseminate a product subject to copyright. The NAICS

Information sector brings together those activities that transform information into a commodity that

is produced and distributed, and activities that provide the means for distributing those products,

other than through traditional wholesale-retail distribution channels. Industries included in this

sector are telecommunications; broadcasting; newspaper, book, and periodical publishing; motion

picture and sound recording industries; libraries; and other information services.

Another feature of NAICS is a sector for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services that

comprises establishments engaged in activities where human capital is the major input. The

industries within this sector are each defined by the expertise and training of the service provider.

The sector includes such industries as offices of lawyers, engineering services, architectural

services, advertising agencies, and interior design services.

A sector for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation includes a wide range of establishments that

4 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests

of their patrons.

Another key sector, Health Care and Social Assistance, recognizes the merging of the boundaries

of health care and social assistance. The industries in this sector are arranged in an order that reflects

the range and extent of health care and social assistance provided. Some important industries are

family planning centers, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, and continuing care

retirement communities.

In the Manufacturing sector, an important subsector, Computer and Electronic Product

Manufacturing, brings together industries producing electronic products and their components. The

manufacturers of computers, communications equipment, and semiconductors, for example, are

grouped into the same subsector because of the inherent technological similarities of their

production processes, and the likelihood that these technologies will continue to converge in the

future. NAICS acknowledges the importance of these electronic industries, their rapid growth over

the past several decades and the likelihood that these industries will, in the future, become even

more important in the economies of the three North American countries.

This NAICS structure reflects the levels at which data comparability was agreed upon by the

three countries' statistical agencies. The boundaries of all the sectors of NAICS are delineated. In

most sectors, NAICS provides for comparability at the industry (five-digit) level. However, for one

of the three subsectors in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, one of the three

industry groups in Utilities, one of the ten industry groups in Construction, two of the four

subsectors in Finance and Insurance, one of the three industry groups in the Real Estate

subsector, and two of the four subsectors in Other Services (except Public Administration),

three-country comparability occurs either at the industry group (four-digit) or subsector (three-

digit) level. For these sectors or subsectors, differences in the economies of the three countries

prevent full comparability at the NAICS industry level. For Retail Trade, Wholesale Trade, and

Public Administration, the three countries' statistical agencies have agreed, at this time, only on the

boundaries of the sector (two-digit level). Below the agreed upon level of comparability, each

country may add additional detailed industries, as necessary to meet national needs, provided that

this additional detail aggregates to the NAICS level.

The United States has adopted the revised classification in their statistical programs for the

reference year beginning in 2017.

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Acknowledgments

This 2017 revision of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) was an

immense undertaking requiring the time, energy, creativity, and cooperation of numerous people

and organizations throughout the three countries. The work that has been accomplished is a

testament to the individual and collective willingness of many persons and organizations both inside

and outside the government to contribute to the development of NAICS. Within the United States,

NAICS was revised under the guidance of the Office of Management and Budget by the Economic

Classification Policy Committee (ECPC). Members of the ECPC were Dennis Fixler and Edward

T. Morgan, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; William G. Bostic, Jr.

(retired) and John B. Murphy (Chair), Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce;

David Talan, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and ex officio, Paul Bugg

(retired), Office of Management and Budget.

In addition to the parties listed above, OMB would like to acknowledge the dedicated staff of the

Classification Development Branch at the Bureau of the Census. This staff was responsible for

researching, summarizing, and making preliminary recommendations to the ECPC for comments

received from the public on 2017 NAICS revisions; for preparing documents summarizing the

ECPC position for use in negotiations with Canada and Mexico; and for preparing all of the

manuscript files for the published manual. It was their hard work and dedication that resulted in

this complete documentation of 2017 NAICS United States.

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Contents

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................ 1

Preface ........................................................................................................................................... 3

Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... 5

Explanation of Symbols ................................................................................................................ 11

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13

NAICS United States Structure ..................................................................................................... 25

Frequently Asked Questions About Economic Classifications .................................................... 77

Part I. Titles and Descriptions of Industries ................................................................................. 79

Sector 11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting .................................................. 81

Subsector 111. Crop Production .................................................................. 81

Subsector 112. Animal Production and Aquaculture .................................. 92

Subsector 113. Forestry and Logging .......................................................... 98

Subsector 114. Fishing, Hunting and Trapping .......................................... 99

Subsector 115. Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry ................ 100

Sector 21. Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ........................................... 105

Subsector 211. Oil and Gas Extraction ....................................................... 105

Subsector 212. Mining (except Oil and Gas) .............................................. 106

Subsector 213. Support Activities for Mining ............................................ 115

Sector 22. Utilities .......................................................................................................... 119

Subsector 221. Utilities ................................................................................ 119

Sector 23. Construction .................................................................................................. 123

Subsector 236. Construction of Buildings ................................................... 123

Subsector 237. Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction ....................... 127

Subsector 238. Specialty Trade Contractors ............................................... 131

Sector 31-33. Manufacturing ........................................................................................... 143

Subsector 311. Food Manufacturing ........................................................... 144

Subsector 312. Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing ................. 164

Subsector 313. Textile Mills ........................................................................ 167

Subsector 314. Textile Product Mills .......................................................... 169

Subsector 315. Apparel Manufacturing ...................................................... 172

Subsector 316. Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing ........................ 175

Subsector 321. Wood Product Manufacturing ............................................ 177

Subsector 322. Paper Manufacturing .......................................................... 184

Subsector 323. Printing and Related Support Activities ............................. 189

Subsector 324. Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing .................... 192

Subsector 325. Chemical Manufacturing .................................................... 195

Subsector 326. Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing .................... 207

Subsector 327. Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing .................... 214

Subsector 331. Primary Metal Manufacturing ............................................ 222

Subsector 332. Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing .......................... 230

Subsector 333. Machinery Manufacturing .................................................. 247

Subsector 334. Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing ............. 266

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Subsector 335. Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component

Manufacturing ................................................................ 276

Subsector 336. Transportation Equipment Manufacturing ......................... 286

Subsector 337. Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing ................... 299

Subsector 339. Miscellaneous Manufacturing ............................................ 304

Sector 42. Wholesale Trade ............................................................................................ 313

Subsector 423. Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods ............................. 313

Subsector 424. Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods ....................... 330

Subsector 425. Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers .... 342

Sector 44-45. Retail Trade ............................................................................................... 345

Subsector 441. Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers ........................................ 346

Subsector 442. Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores ............................. 349

Subsector 443. Electronics and Appliance Stores ....................................... 352

Subsector 444. Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies

Dealers ............................................................................ 353

Subsector 445. Food and Beverage Stores .................................................. 356

Subsector 446. Health and Personal Care Stores ........................................ 360

Subsector 447. Gasoline Stations ................................................................ 362

Subsector 448. Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores ......................... 363

Subsector 451. Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book

Stores .............................................................................. 367

Subsector 452. General Merchandise Stores ............................................... 370

Subsector 453. Miscellaneous Store Retailers ............................................ 372

Subsector 454. Nonstore Retailers .............................................................. 377

Sector 48-49. Transportation and Warehousing .............................................................. 379

Subsector 481. Air Transportation .............................................................. 379

Subsector 482. Rail Transportation ............................................................. 383

Subsector 483. Water Transportation .......................................................... 384

Subsector 484. Truck Transportation .......................................................... 386

Subsector 485. Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation ................... 389

Subsector 486. Pipeline Transportation ....................................................... 394

Subsector 487. Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation .............................. 395

Subsector 488. Support Activities for Transportation ................................. 397

Subsector 491. Postal Service ...................................................................... 403

Subsector 492. Couriers and Messengers .................................................... 404

Subsector 493. Warehousing and Storage ................................................... 405

Sector 51. Information .................................................................................................... 409

Subsector 511. Publishing Industries (except Internet) ............................... 410

Subsector 512. Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries ............... 414

Subsector 515. Broadcasting (except Internet) ........................................... 419

Subsector 517. Telecommunications ........................................................... 421

Subsector 518. Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services ................ 425

Subsector 519. Other Information Services ................................................ 425

Sector 52. Finance and Insurance ................................................................................... 429

Subsector 521. Monetary Authorities-Central Bank ................................... 430

CONTENTS 9

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Subsector 522. Credit Intermediation and Related Activities ..................... 430

Subsector 523. Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial

Investments and Related Activities ................................ 435

Subsector 524. Insurance Carriers and Related Activities .......................... 440

Subsector 525. Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles ..................... 445

Sector 53. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing .............................................................. 449

Subsector 531. Real Estate .......................................................................... 449

Subsector 532. Rental and Leasing Services ............................................... 453

Subsector 533. Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except

Copyrighted Works) ....................................................... 459

Sector 54. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services .......................................... 461

Subsector 541. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ................ 461

Sector 55. Management of Companies and Enterprises ................................................ 485

Subsector 551. Management of Companies and Enterprises ...................... 485

Sector 56. Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation

Services ....................................................................................................... 489

Subsector 561. Administrative and Support Services ................................. 489

Subsector 562. Waste Management and Remediation Services ................. 505

Sector 61. Educational Services ..................................................................................... 513

Subsector 611. Educational Services ........................................................... 513

Sector 62. Health Care and Social Assistance ................................................................ 523

Subsector 621. Ambulatory Health Care Services ...................................... 523

Subsector 622. Hospitals ............................................................................. 533

Subsector 623. Nursing and Residential Care Facilities ............................. 534

Subsector 624. Social Assistance ................................................................ 538

Sector 71. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ............................................................. 543

Subsector 711. Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries 543

Subsector 712. Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions .......... 549

Subsector 713. Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries ........... 551

Sector 72. Accommodation and Food Services ............................................................. 557

Subsector 721. Accommodation .................................................................. 557

Subsector 722. Food Services and Drinking Places .................................... 560

Sector 81. Other Services (except Public Administration) ............................................ 567

Subsector 811. Repair and Maintenance ..................................................... 567

Subsector 812. Personal and Laundry Services .......................................... 576

Subsector 813. Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar

Organizations .................................................................. 583

Subsector 814. Private Households ............................................................. 590

Sector 92. Public Administration ................................................................................... 591

Subsector 921. Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government

Support ............................................................................ 591

Subsector 922. Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities ....................... 593

Subsector 923. Administration of Human Resource Programs .................. 596

Subsector 924. Administration of Environmental Quality Programs ......... 598

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Subsector 925. Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning,

and Community Development ....................................... 599

Subsector 926. Administration of Economic Programs .............................. 599

Subsector 927. Space Research and Technology ........................................ 601

Subsector 928. National Security and International Affairs ....................... 602

Part II. List of Short Titles ............................................................................................................ 605

Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................... 639

Part III. Appendixes ...................................................................................................................... 641

A. 2017 NAICS United States Matched to 2012 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 643

B. 2012 NAICS United States Matched to 2017 NAICS United States (Changes Only) 647

Part IV. Alphabetic Index ............................................................................................................. 651

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Explanation of Symbols

In NAICS United States Structure

Symbol Explanation

T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable

In Part I, Titles and Descriptions of Industries

Symbol Explanation

T Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable

In Appendix A

Symbol Explanation

N New NAICS industry for 2017

* Part of 2012 NAICS United States industry

In Appendix B

Symbol Explanation

pt. Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry

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Introduction

Background

In 1937, the Central Statistical Board established an Interdepartmental Committee on

Industrial Classification ''to develop a plan of classification of various types of statistical data by

industries and to promote the general adoption of such classification as the standard

classification of the Federal Government.''

The List of Industries for manufacturing was first

available in 1938, with the List of Industries for nonmanufacturing following in 1939. These

Lists of Industries became the first Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) for the United States.

The SIC was developed for use in the classification of establishments by type of activity in

which they are primarily engaged; for purposes of facilitating the collection, tabulation,

presentation, and analysis of data relating to establishments; and for promoting uniformity and

comparability in the presentation of statistical data collected by various agencies of the United

States Government, State agencies, trade associations, and private research organizations. The

SIC covered the entire field of economic activities by defining industries in accordance with the

composition and structure of the economy.

Since the inception of the SIC in the 1930’s, the system was periodically revised to reflect the

economy's changing industrial composition and organization. The last revision of the SIC was in

1987.

Rapid changes in both the U.S. and world economies brought the SIC under increasing

criticism. In 1991, an International Conference on the Classification of Economic Activities was

convened in Williamsburg, Virginia, to provide a forum for responding to such criticism and to

explore new approaches to classifying economic activity. In July 1992, the Office of

Management and Budget (OMB) established the Economic Classification Policy Committee

(ECPC) and charged it with a ''fresh slate'' examination of economic classifications for statistical

purposes. The ECPC prepared a number of issue papers regarding classification, consulted with

outside users, and ultimately joined with Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e

Informática (now the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía) (INEGI) and Statistics

Canada to develop the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which replaced

the 1987 U.S. SIC and the classification systems of Canada (1980 SIC) and Mexico (1994

Mexican Classification of Activities and Products (CMAP)).

The dynamic nature of world economies continues to affect classification systems. The

creators of NAICS agreed that the classification system should be reviewed every five years, and

revised as appropriate to reflect the changing economies of the three countries. The U.S.

statistical programs implemented NAICS for the first time in 1997. NAICS was revised in 2002,

2007, and 2012. This 2017 NAICS revision was undertaken to achieve one main goal—to

modify or create industries to reflect new, emerging, or changing activities and technologies.

The impact of NAICS on various countries has brought about a renewed effort for additional

convergence with the many industry classifications used throughout the world. Future revisions

of NAICS will continue to strive for greater global comparability.

Pearce, Esther, History of the Standard Industrial Classification, Executive Office of the President, Office of

Statistical Standards, U.S. Bureau of the Budget, Washington, DC, July 1957 (mimeograph).

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Purpose of NAICS

NAICS is an industry classification system that groups establishments into industries based on

the similarity of their production processes. It is a comprehensive system covering all economic

activities. There are 20 sectors and 1,057 industries in 2017 NAICS United States.

NAICS was initially developed and subsequently revised by Mexico's INEGI, Statistics

Canada, and the U.S. ECPC (the latter acting on behalf of OMB) to provide common industry

definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States that will facilitate economic analyses of

the economies of the three North American countries. The statistical agencies in the three

countries produce information on inputs and outputs, industrial performance, productivity, unit

labor costs, and employment. NAICS, which is based on a production-oriented concept, ensures

maximum usefulness of industrial statistics for these and similar purposes.

NAICS United States is used by U.S. statistical agencies to facilitate the collection, tabulation,

presentation, and analysis of data relating to establishments; and to provide uniformity and

comparability in the presentation of statistical data describing the U.S. economy. NAICS United

States is designed for statistical purposes. Although the classification also may be used for

various administrative, regulatory, and taxation purposes, the requirements of government

agencies that use it for nonstatistical purposes played no role in its development or subsequent

revision.

Development of NAICS as a Replacement for the U.S. SIC

The U.S. ECPC established by OMB in 1992 was chaired by the Bureau of Economic

Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, with representatives from the Bureau of the Census,

U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

The ECPC was asked to examine economic classifications for statistical purposes and to

determine the desirability of developing a new industry classification system for the United

States based on a single economic concept. On March 31, 1993, OMB published a Federal

establishment of the ECPC, and the process for revising the SIC.

In July 1994, OMB announced plans to develop a new industry classification system in

cooperation with Mexico's INEGI and Statistics Canada. The new system—NAICS—replaced

the U.S. SIC. The concepts of the new system and the principles upon which NAICS was to be

developed were announced in a July 26, 1994, Federal Register notice (59 FR 38092-38096)

and were as follows:

1. NAICS will be erected on a production-oriented or supply-based conceptual framework.

This means that producing units that use identical or similar production processes will be

grouped together in NAICS.

2. The system will give special attention to developing production-oriented classifications for

(a) new and emerging industries, (b) service industries in general, and (c) industries engaged in

the production of advanced technologies.

3. Time series continuity will be maintained to the greatest extent possible. However, changes

in the economy and proposals from data users must be considered. In addition, adjustments will

be required for sectors where the United States, Canada, and Mexico have incompatible industry

INTRODUCTION 15

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classification definitions in order to produce a common industry system for all three North

American countries.

4. The system will strive for compatibility with the two-digit level of the International

Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 3) of the United

Nations.

The structure of NAICS was developed in a series of meetings among the three countries.

Public proposals for individual industries from all three countries were considered for acceptance

if the proposed industry was based on the production-oriented concept of the system. In the

United States, public comments also were solicited as groups of subsectors of NAICS were

completed and agreed upon by the three countries. The ECPC published the proposed industries

for those subsectors in a series of five successive Federal Register notices, in 1995 and 1996,

asking for comments from interested data users.

Revision of NAICS for 2017

OMB published a notification of potential revision to NAICS for 2017 in a May 22, 2014,

Federal Register notice (79 FR 29626-29629). This notice solicited comments on: 1) new and

emerging industries for consideration in potential revisions to NAICS for 2017; 2) the electronic

dissemination of NAICS 2017; and 3) updating the structure of the oil and gas industries for

NAICS 2017. This notice also provided an update on the treatment of manufacturing units that

outsource all transformation activities. In addition, OMB published a notification regarding

implementation of the Factoryless Goods Producer (FGP) classification in NAICS 2017 in an

August 8, 2014, Federal Register notice (79 FR 46558-46559). This notice stated the directive

of the August 17, 2011, Federal Register notice (76 FR 51240-51243) was no longer in force, to

allow for additional research, testing, and evaluation of FGPs.

After considering all proposals from the public, consulting with a number of U.S. data users and

industry groups, and undertaking extensive discussions with Statistics Canada and Mexico's

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), the ECPC formulated a set of

recommendations for revisions to NAICS for 2017. OMB published a solicitation of public

comments on these recommendations in an August 4, 2015, Federal Register notice (80 FR 46480-

46484). After reviewing comments to that notice and conducting further consultation with data

users and industry groups, OMB decided to adopt the ECPC recommendations presented in the

August 4, 2015, notice. OMB published a notice of final decisions regarding NAICS revisions for

2017 in an August 8, 2016, Federal Register notice (81 FR 52584).

Conceptual Framework

NAICS is erected on a production-oriented or supply-based conceptual framework that groups

establishments into industries according to similarity in the processes used to produce goods or

services. A production-oriented industry classification system ensures that statistical agencies in

the three countries can produce information on inputs and outputs, industrial performance,

productivity, unit labor costs, employment, and other statistics and structural changes occurring

in each of the three economies.

When an industry is defined on a production-oriented concept, producing units within the

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industry's boundaries share a basic production process; they use closely similar technology. In

the language of economics, producing units within an industry share the same production

functions; producing units in different industries have different production functions. The

boundaries between industries thus demarcate, in principle, differences in production processes

and production technologies.

The reasoning behind the three countries' decision to base NAICS on a production-oriented

concept is summarized as follows: An industry is a grouping of economic activities. Though it

inevitably groups the products of the economic activities that are included in the industry

definition, it is not solely a grouping of products; put another way, an industry groups producing

units. Accordingly, an industry classification system provides a framework for collecting data on

inputs and outputs together.

The uses of economic data that require that data on inputs and outputs be used together and be

collected on the same basis include production analyses, productivity measurement, and studying

input usage and input intensities. The North American statistical agencies developed NAICS

using a production-oriented concept as the framework for two reasons: (1) an industry

classification system groups producing units, not products or services; and (2) groupings of

producing units permit the collection of data on inputs and outputs on a comparable basis, which

is required for production-oriented analysis, but do not facilitate a comprehensive collection of

data on the total output of any particular good or service, which is required for market-oriented

analysis. Thus, the efficient organizing concept of an industry classification system is

production-oriented rather than market-oriented.

Structure of NAICS

The structure of NAICS is hierarchical. The first two digits of the structure designate the

NAICS sectors that represent general categories of economic activities.

NAICS classifies all economic activities into 20 sectors. The NAICS sectors, their two-digit

codes, and the distinguishing activities of each are:

11 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting—Activities of this sector are growing crops,

raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from farms, ranches, or

the animals' natural habitats.

21 Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction—Activities of this sector are extracting

naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ore; liquid minerals, such as crude

petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas; and beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing,

and flotation) and other preparation at the mine site, or as part of mining activity.

22 Utilities—Activities of this sector are generating, transmitting, and/or distributing

electricity, gas, steam, and water and removing sewage through a permanent infrastructure of

lines, mains, and pipe.

23 Construction—Activities of this sector are erecting buildings and other structures

(including additions); heavy construction other than buildings; and alterations, reconstruction,

installation, and maintenance and repairs.

INTRODUCTION 17

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31-33 Manufacturing—Activities of this sector are the mechanical, physical, or chemical

transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products.

42 Wholesale Trade—Activities of this sector are selling or arranging for the purchase or

sale of goods for resale; capital or durable nonconsumer goods; and raw and intermediate

materials and supplies used in production, and providing services incidental to the sale of the

merchandise.

44-45 Retail Trade—Activities of this sector are retailing merchandise generally in small

quantities to the general public and providing services incidental to the sale of the merchandise.

48-49 Transportation and Warehousing—Activities of this sector are providing

transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storing goods, scenic and sightseeing

transportation, and supporting these activities.

51 Information—Activities of this sector are distributing information and cultural products,

providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as data or communications, and

processing data.

52 Finance and Insurance—Activities of this sector involve the creation, liquidation, or

change in ownership of financial assets (financial transactions) and/or facilitating financial

transactions.

53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing—Activities of this sector are renting, leasing, or

otherwise allowing the use of tangible or intangible assets (except copyrighted works), and

providing related services.

54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services—Activities of this sector are performing

professional, scientific, and technical services for the operations of other organizations.

55 Management of Companies and Enterprises—Activities of this sector are the holding of

securities of companies and enterprises, for the purpose of owning controlling interest or

influencing their management decisions, or administering, overseeing, and managing other

establishments of the same company or enterprise and normally undertaking the strategic or

organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise.

56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services—

Activities of this sector are performing routine support activities for the day-to-day operations of

other organizations.

61 Educational Services—Activities of this sector are providing instruction and training in a

wide variety of subjects.

62 Health Care and Social Assistance—Activities of this sector are providing health care

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and social assistance for individuals.

71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation—Activities of this sector are operating or

providing services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their

patrons.

72 Accommodation and Food Services—Activities of this sector are providing customers

with lodging and/or preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption.

81 Other Services (except Public Administration)—Activities of this sector are providing

services not elsewhere specified, including repairs, religious activities, grantmaking, advocacy,

laundry, personal care, death care, and other personal services.

92 Public Administration—Activities of this sector are administration, management, and

oversight of public programs by Federal, State, and local governments.

NAICS uses a six-digit coding system to identify particular industries and their placement in

this hierarchical structure of the classification system. The first two digits of the code designate

the sector, the third digit designates the subsector, the fourth digit designates the industry group,

the fifth digit designates the NAICS industry, and the sixth digit designates the national industry.

A zero as the sixth digit generally indicates that the NAICS industry and the U.S. industry are the

same.

The subsectors, industry groups, and NAICS industries, in accord with the conceptual

principle of NAICS, are production-oriented combinations of establishments. However, the

production distinctions become more narrowly defined as one moves down the hierarchy.

NAICS agreements permit each country to designate detailed industries, below the level of a

NAICS industry, to meet national needs. The United States has such industry detail in many

places in the classification system to recognize large, important U.S. industries that cannot be

recognized in the other countries because of size, specialization, or organization of the industry.

Typically the level at which comparable data will be available for Canada, Mexico, and the

United States is the five-digit NAICS industry; for some sectors (or subsectors or industry

groups) however, the three countries agreed upon the boundaries at a higher level of detail rather

than the detailed industry structure (five-digit). There is agreement at the sector level for

Wholesale Trade; Retail Trade; and Public Administration. There is agreement either at the

industry group (four-digit) or subsector (three-digit) level for one of the three subsectors in the

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector, one of the three industry groups in the

Utilities sector, one of the ten industry groups in the Construction sector, two of the four

subsectors in the Finance and Insurance sector, one of the three industry groups in the Real

Estate subsector, and two of the four subsectors in the Other Services (except Public

Administration) sector.

Differences in the economies of the three countries or time constraints necessitated

establishing comparability at a higher level of detail for the sectors and subsectors noted above.

For each of these sectors, except Wholesale Trade and Public Administration, Canada and the

United States have agreed upon an industry structure and hierarchy to ensure comparability of

statistics between those two countries. Canada and the United States also have established the

INTRODUCTION 19

census.gov/naics

same national detail (six-digit) industries where possible, adopting the same codes to describe

comparable industries. For this reason, the numbers of the U.S. industries may not be

consecutive. In a few cases, it was necessary for the United States to use all of the numbers

available to establish its six-digit detail so that the same six-digit codes do not necessarily

represent comparable industries in the U.S. and Canada.

NAICS with U.S. detail is known as NAICS United States, while Canada and Mexico

produce six-digit detail and publish that detail as NAICS Canada and NAICS (SCIAN in

Spanish) Mexico.

Definition of an Establishment

NAICS is a classification system for establishments. The establishment as a statistical unit is

defined as the smallest operating entity for which records provide information on the cost of

resources—materials, labor, and capital—employed to produce the units of output. The output

may be sold to other establishments and receipts or sales recorded, or the output may be provided

without explicit charge, that is, the good or service may be ''sold'' within the company itself.

The establishment, in NAICS United States, is generally a single physical location where

business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed (for example, a

factory, mill, store, hotel, movie theater, mine, farm, airline terminal, sales office, warehouse, or

central administrative office). There are cases where records identify distinct and separate

economic activities performed at a single physical location (e.g., shops in a hotel). These

retailing activities, operated out of the same physical location as the hotel, are identified as

separate establishments and classified in the Retail Trade sector, while the hotel is classified in

the Accommodation subsector. In such cases, each activity is treated as a separate establishment

provided: (1) no one industry description in the classification includes such combined activities;

(2) separate reports can be prepared on the number of employees, their wages and salaries, sales

or receipts, and expenses; and (3) employment and output are significant for both activities.

Exceptions to the single location exist for physically dispersed operations, such as

construction, transportation, and telecommunications. For these activities the individual sites,

projects, fields, networks, lines, or systems of such dispersed activities are not normally

considered to be establishments. The establishment is represented by those relatively permanent

main or branch offices, terminals, stations, and so forth, that are either (1) directly responsible

for supervising such activities, or (2) the base from which personnel operate to carry out these

activities.

Although an establishment may be identical with the enterprise (company), the two terms

should not be confused. An enterprise (company) may consist of more than one establishment.

Such multiunit enterprises may have establishments in more than one industry in NAICS. If such

enterprises have a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing headquarters services,

these establishments are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises.

Although all establishments have output, they may or may not have receipts. In large

enterprises, it is not unusual for establishments to exist to solely serve other establishments of the

same enterprise (auxiliary, or enterprise support, establishments). In such cases, these units often

do not collect receipts from the establishments they serve. This type of support (captive) activity

is found throughout the economy and involves goods-producing activities as well as services.

Units that carry out support activities for the enterprise to which they belong are classified, to the

20 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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extent feasible, according to the NAICS code related to their own activity. This means that

warehouses providing storage facilities for their own enterprise are classified as warehouses.

For certain analytical purposes, an alternative code may be assigned corresponding to the activity

of the enterprise that they support.

Determining an Establishment’s Industry Classification

An establishment is classified in an industry when its primary activity meets the definition for

that industry. Because establishments may perform more than one activity, it is necessary to

determine procedures for identifying the primary activity of the establishment.

In most cases, if an establishment is engaged in more than one activity, the industry code is

assigned based on the establishment's principal product or group of products produced or

distributed, or services rendered. Ideally, the principal good or service should be determined by

its relative share of current production costs and capital investment at the establishment. In

practice, however, it is often necessary to use other variables such as revenue, shipments, or

employment as proxies for measuring significance.

There are two types of combined activities that are given special attention in NAICS. They

are vertical integration and joint production. These combined activities have an economic basis

and occur in both goods-producing and services-producing sectors. In some cases, there are

efficiencies to be gained from combining certain activities in the same establishment. Some of

these combinations occur so commonly or frequently that their combination can be treated as a

third activity in its own right and explicitly classified in a specific industry.

One approach to classifying these activities would be to use the primary activity rule, that is,

whichever activity is largest. However, the fundamental principle of NAICS is that

establishments that employ the same production process should be classified in the same

industry. If the premise that the combined activities correspond to a distinct third activity is

accepted, then using the primary activity rule would place establishments performing the same

combination of activities in different industries, thereby violating the production principle of

NAICS. A second reason for NAICS recognizing combined activities is to improve the stability

of establishment classification, both over time and among the various agencies that implement

the classification. An establishment should remain classified in the same industry unless its

production process changes, and different agencies should code the same establishment or type

of establishment in the same way. A consistent treatment of establishments with combined

activities is more likely if they are classified to a single industry.

Vertical integration involves consecutive stages of fabrication or production processes in

which the output of one step is the input of the next. In general, establishments are classified

based on the final process in a vertically integrated production environment, unless specifically

identified as classified in another industry. For example, paper may be produced either by

establishments that first produce pulp and then consume that pulp to produce paper or by those

establishments producing paper from purchased pulp. NAICS explicitly specifies that both of

these types of paper-producing processes should be classified in NAICS 32212, Paper Mills, the

final step in paper manufacturing, rather than in NAICS 32211, Pulp Mills. In other cases,

NAICS specifies that vertically integrated establishments are classified in the industry

representing the first stage of the manufacturing process. For example, steel mills that make steel

and also perform other activities such as producing steel castings are classified in NAICS 33111,

INTRODUCTION 21

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Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing, the first stage of the manufacturing process.

The joint production of goods or services represents the second type of combined activities.

For example, automobile dealers both sell and repair autos; automotive parts dealers may both

sell parts and repair automobiles; and musical instrument stores may both sell and rent

instruments. In the Manufacturing sector, establishments may make two different products such

as men’s suits and women's suits, activities that are classified in two different NAICS United

States detailed industries. In general, receipts/sales and revenue data are used as a proxy to

determine primary activity for these establishments. The assumption is that the activity

generating the most receipts is also the activity using the most resources and most indicative of

the production process.

In some cases, however, these combined activities have been assigned to a specific NAICS

industry. Most of these activities involve either the sale and repair of goods or the sale and rental

of goods in the same establishment. For example, establishments that both sell automobile parts

and repair automobiles are classified in NAICS 44131, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores,

and music stores that both sell and rent musical instruments are classified in NAICS 45114,

Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores. In other cases, specific industries are identified for these

combined activities, such as NAICS 44711, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.

Classification rules related to the agreement to permit individual country detail at the six-digit

level for NAICS sometimes result in less comparable NAICS industries at the five-digit level and

above. For example in NAICS, the assignment of the industry code is at the most detailed level

of the classification (the six-digit U.S. detail code), except for Agriculture. That is, if the value of

an establishment's production consists of 30 percent from computers, 30 percent from computer

storage devices, and 40 percent from semiconductors and related devices, it is classified in U.S.

detail industry 334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing, that is aggregated to

NAICS 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing, the level that

comparable information is shown for all three countries. If the classification for the above

example were at the five-digit NAICS level, that establishment would be classified in NAICS

33411, Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing. There would then be more

comparable information at the NAICS level, but it would be impossible to classify this

establishment to a U.S. detail six-digit industry.

In Agriculture, however, NAICS coding begins at the top of the structure and continues down

to the most detailed level (the six-digit U.S. detail code). The existence of a 50 percent rule in

Agriculture and the presence of combination industries based on families of related agricultural

products with none accounting for 50 percent or more of production require a top down coding

procedure rather than coding at the most detailed level first as is done in the balance of the

classification.

Use of Reporting Units Other than Establishments

NAICS is based on the economic principle that establishments should be grouped together

based on their production processes. The NAICS definition of the establishment ensures that, at

some level, “establishments”: (1) identify the most refined (generally smallest) individual entity

possible; (2) can provide the information needed when surveying economic activity; and (3)

when aggregated, approximate the statistical universe of economic activity. Each economic

survey program, in practice, determines whether the establishment is the most appropriate

22 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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reporting unit to meet the three criteria listed above with respect to the program’s objectives. If

not, an alternative reporting unit is identified.

For example, an economic survey of employment or wage data may choose the

establishment—generally a physical location—as the reporting unit. Physical locations generally

have records for the number of employees and their wages readily available. Therefore, it is

reasonable to expect that separate wage and employment data are available for each switching

station in a multiunit telecommunications carrier enterprise and the physical location is a logical

choice for the reporting unit.

If the economic survey collects output data, the individual switching stations would not have the

total number of telephone calls or a complete accounting of inputs and outputs of the multiunit

telecommunications carrier. If a telephone call is routed through three different switching stations

and the price is determined at a fourth location, all of the related locations would need to be merged

into an alternative reporting unit to measure the volume and value of the output. In this case, the

physical location is not an appropriate reporting unit. The level of aggregation of physical units

required to create reporting units will vary greatly depending on the business activity being studied.

To efficiently define reporting units, statistical surveys need to evaluate the characteristics of the

activities being studied and the organizational structure of the entities producing goods or services.

In some cases, the physical location is appropriate, sometimes units will need to be grouped based

on homogeneous production characteristics or geographical groupings, and in other cases, the

enterprise (company) may form the most appropriate reporting unit.

The practical variation in reporting unit definitions affects comparability of data. A count of

units defined as physical locations will be different from a count of units defined based on the

need for complete input and output records in the telecommunications industries. It is critical

that each data provider clearly identify the reporting unit definition used when presenting

summary statistics. The analysis of statistical data from a variety of sources requires the

transparency of clearly defined reporting units.

While the reporting unit definition can vary, NAICS is a classification system for

establishments and is based on grouping establishments with similar production function

characteristics.

Comparison of NAICS to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All

Economic Activities (ISIC)

Recognizing the need for international comparability of economic statistics, the United

Nations (UN) first adopted an International Standard Industrial Classification system in 1948.

Revisions to the ISIC structure and codes were adopted by the UN's Statistical Commission in

1958, 1968, 1989, 2002, and 2007.

Similar to NAICS, ISIC was designed primarily to provide classifications for grouping activities

(rather than enterprises or firms), and the primary focus for the ISIC classification system is the kind

of activity in which establishments or other statistical entities are engaged. The main criteria

employed in delineating divisions and groups (the two- and three-digit categories, respectively) of

ISIC are: (a) the character of the goods and services produced; (b) the uses to which the goods and

services are put; and (c) the inputs, the process, and the technology of production.

International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4,

Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.

INTRODUCTION 23

census.gov/naics

The third classification criterion of the ISIC is the conceptual foundation of NAICS, and thus,

NAICS is aligned more closely with ISIC than was the 1987 SIC system. However, there are

differences between the NAICS and ISIC classification schemes. Most important, perhaps, is the

single (production process) conceptual framework of NAICS. As noted elsewhere, this is unique

among industry classifications.

ISIC, Rev. 4, groups economic activity into 21 broad Sections, 88 Divisions, 238 Groups, and

420 Classes. In the coding system, Sections are distinguished by the letters A through U, and the

Divisions, Groups, and Classes are identified as the two-digit, three-digit, and four-digit

groupings, respectively. As was the case with 2007 NAICS, the most recent revision of ISIC also

focused on improvements to the detail in services sections.

In the development and subsequent revision of NAICS industries, the statistical agencies of

the three countries strove to create industries that did not cross ISIC two-digit boundaries. The

2007 revisions of the NAICS and ISIC increased comparability beyond previous levels. Similar

to the 2012 NAICS revision, this 2017 NAICS revision maintains a similar level of

comparability with ISIC, Rev. 4.

census.gov/naics

2017 NAICS United States Structure

The following page contains a summary table of the 2017 NAICS United States structure.

This table shows the counts of subsectors, industry groups, industries, and United States detail

industries for each of the NAICS sectors.

Following the summary table is a complete listing of the 2017 NAICS United States structure.

This list displays the codes and official full titles for the sectors, subsectors, industry groups,

industries, and United States detail industries. A “T” superscript on the title indicates a level at

which Canada, Mexico, and the United States formally agreed to maintain comparability. Detail

below that level may or may not be comparable to detail for one or both of the other countries.

Part II of this manual contains a list of short titles that are recommended for use when space

limitations preclude the use of the full titles for the dissemination of data classified using

NAICS.

26 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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2017 NAICS United States Structure

U.S.

Detail

Same as

5-digit

Total

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing

and Hunting

519 42 32 32 64

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil

and Gas Extraction

3 5 11 24 428

Utilities 1 3 6 10 414

Construction 3 10 28 427 31

31-33

Manufacturing 21 86 180 265 95 360

Wholesale Trade 3 19 71 071 71

44-45

Retail Trade 12 27 57 17 49 66

48-49

Transportation and

Warehousing

11 29 42 25 32 57

Information 6 11 25 12 19 31

Finance and Insurance 5 11 31 15 26 41

Real Estate and Rental and

Leasing

3 8 17 11 13 24

Professional, Scientific, and

Technical Services

1 9 35 20 29 49

Management of Companies

and Enterprises

1 1 1 3 0 3

Administrative and Support

and Waste Management and

Remediation Services

211 29 25 19 44

Educational Services 1 7 12 710 17

Health Care and Social

Assistance

418 30 16 23 39

Arts, Entertainment, and

Recreation

3 9 23 322 25

Accommodation and Food

Services

2 6 10 8 7 15

Other Services (except Public

Administration)

414 30 30 19 49

Public Administration 8 8 29 029 29

Total 99 311 709 527 530 1057

Sector

6-digit Industries

NAICS

Industries

(5-digit)

Industry

Groups

(4-digit)

Subsectors

(3-digit)

Name

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 27

census.gov/naics

Sector 11--Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

111 Crop ProductionT

1111 Oilseed and Grain FarmingT

11111 Soybean FarmingT

111110 Soybean Farming

11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingT

111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming

11113 Dry Pea and Bean FarmingT

111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming

11114 Wheat FarmingT

111140 Wheat Farming

11115 Corn FarmingT

111150 Corn Farming

11116 Rice FarmingT

111160 Rice Farming

11119 Other Grain FarmingT

111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming

111199 All Other Grain Farming

1112 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

11121 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

111211 Potato Farming

111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming

1113 Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

11131 Orange GrovesT

111310 Orange Groves

11132 Citrus (except Orange) GrovesT

111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves

11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

111331 Apple Orchards

111332 Grape Vineyards

111333 Strawberry Farming

111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming

111335 Tree Nut Farming

111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming

111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming

1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture ProductionT

11141 Food Crops Grown Under CoverT

111411 Mushroom Production

111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover

11142 Nursery and Floriculture ProductionT

111421 Nursery and Tree Production

111422 Floriculture Production

1119 Other Crop FarmingT

11191 Tobacco FarmingT

111910 Tobacco Farming

11192 Cotton FarmingT

111920 Cotton Farming

11193 Sugarcane FarmingT

111930 Sugarcane Farming

28 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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11194 Hay FarmingT

111940 Hay Farming

11199 All Other Crop FarmingT

111991 Sugar Beet Farming

111992 Peanut Farming

111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming

112 Animal Production and AquacultureT

1121 Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including FeedlotsT

112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming

112112 Cattle Feedlots

11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk ProductionT

112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming

1122 Hog and Pig FarmingT

11221 Hog and Pig FarmingT

112210 Hog and Pig Farming

1123 Poultry and Egg ProductionT

11231 Chicken Egg ProductionT

112310 Chicken Egg Production

11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken ProductionT

112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production

11233 Turkey ProductionT

112330 Turkey Production

11234 Poultry HatcheriesT

112340 Poultry Hatcheries

11239 Other Poultry ProductionT

112390 Other Poultry Production

1124 Sheep and Goat FarmingT

11241 Sheep FarmingT

112410 Sheep Farming

11242 Goat FarmingT

112420 Goat Farming

1125 AquacultureT

11251 AquacultureT

112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries

112512 Shellfish Farming

112519 Other Aquaculture

1129 Other Animal ProductionT

11291 ApicultureT

112910 Apiculture

11292 Horses and Other Equine ProductionT

112920 Horses and Other Equine Production

11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit ProductionT

112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production

11299 All Other Animal ProductionT

112990 All Other Animal Production

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 29

census.gov/naics

113 Forestry and LoggingT

1131 Timber Tract OperationsT

11311 Timber Tract OperationsT

113110 Timber Tract Operations

1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products

1133 LoggingT

11331 LoggingT

113310 Logging

114 Fishing, Hunting and TrappingT

1141 FishingT

11411 FishingT

114111 Finfish Fishing

114112 Shellfish Fishing

114119 Other Marine Fishing

1142 Hunting and TrappingT

11421 Hunting and TrappingT

114210 Hunting and Trapping

115 Support Activities for Agriculture and ForestryT

1151 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

11511 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

115111 Cotton Ginning

115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating

115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine

115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)

115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders

115116 Farm Management Services

1152 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

11521 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

115210 Support Activities for Animal Production

1153 Support Activities for ForestryT

11531 Support Activities for ForestryT

115310 Support Activities for Forestry

Sector 21--Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT

211 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

2111 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction

211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction

21113 Natural Gas Extraction

211130 Natural Gas Extraction

30 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)T

2121 Coal MiningT

21211 Coal MiningT

212111 Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining

212112 Bituminous Coal Underground Mining

212113 Anthracite Mining

2122 Metal Ore MiningT

21221 Iron Ore MiningT

212210 Iron Ore Mining

21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore MiningT

212221 Gold Ore Mining

212222 Silver Ore Mining

21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningT

212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining

21229 Other Metal Ore MiningT

212291 Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining

212299 All Other Metal Ore Mining

2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

21231 Stone Mining and QuarryingT

212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying

212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying

212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying

212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying

21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and

QuarryingT

212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining

212322 Industrial Sand Mining

212324 Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining

212325 Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining

21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

212391 Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining

212392 Phosphate Rock Mining

212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining

212399 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining

213 Support Activities for MiningT

2131 Support Activities for MiningT

21311 Support Activities for MiningT

213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells

213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations

213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining

213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining

213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining

Sector 22--UtilitiesT

221 UtilitiesT

2211 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and DistributionT

22111 Electric Power GenerationT

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 31

census.gov/naics

221111 Hydroelectric Power Generation

221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation

221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation

221114 Solar Electric Power Generation

221115 Wind Electric Power Generation

221116 Geothermal Electric Power Generation

221117 Biomass Electric Power Generation

221118 Other Electric Power Generation

22112 Electric Power Transmission, Control, and DistributionT

221121 Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control

221122 Electric Power Distribution

2212 Natural Gas DistributionT

22121 Natural Gas DistributionT

221210 Natural Gas Distribution

2213 Water, Sewage and Other SystemsT

22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities

221320 Sewage Treatment Facilities

22133 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply

221330 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply

Sector 23--ConstructionT

236 Construction of BuildingsT

2361 Residential Building ConstructionT

23611 Residential Building ConstructionT

236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)

236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)

236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders

236118 Residential Remodelers

2362 Nonresidential Building ConstructionT

23621 Industrial Building ConstructionT

236210 Industrial Building Construction

23622 Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionT

236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction

237 Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

2371 Utility System ConstructionT

23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction

23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures ConstructionT

237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction

23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction

2372 Land SubdivisionT

23721 Land SubdivisionT

237210 Land Subdivision

32 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction

2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction

238 Specialty Trade ContractorsT

2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior ContractorsT

23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors

238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors

23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

23813 Framing Contractors

238130 Framing Contractors

23814 Masonry Contractors

238140 Masonry Contractors

23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors

238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors

23816 Roofing Contractors

238160 Roofing Contractors

23817 Siding Contractors

238170 Siding Contractors

23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

2382 Building Equipment ContractorsT

23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsT

238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors

23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsT

238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors

23829 Other Building Equipment ContractorsT

238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors

2383 Building Finishing ContractorsT

23831 Drywall and Insulation ContractorsT

238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors

23832 Painting and Wall Covering ContractorsT

238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

23833 Flooring ContractorsT

238330 Flooring Contractors

23834 Tile and Terrazzo ContractorsT

238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors

23835 Finish Carpentry ContractorsT

238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors

23839 Other Building Finishing ContractorsT

238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors

2389 Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

23891 Site Preparation ContractorsT

238910 Site Preparation Contractors

23899 All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 33

census.gov/naics

Sector 31-33--ManufacturingT

311 Food ManufacturingT

3111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

31111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingT

31121 Flour Milling and Malt ManufacturingT

311211 Flour Milling

311212 Rice Milling

311213 Malt Manufacturing

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils ManufacturingT

311221 Wet Corn Milling

311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

31123 Breakfast Cereal ManufacturingT

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product ManufacturingT

31131 Sugar ManufacturingT

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery ManufacturingT

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

31135 Chocolate and Confectionery ManufacturingT

311351 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

311352 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food ManufacturingT

31141 Frozen Food ManufacturingT

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and DryingT

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

311422 Specialty Canning

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

3115 Dairy Product ManufacturingT

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) ManufacturingT

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

311513 Cheese Manufacturing

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert ManufacturingT

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

3116 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

31161 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

311615 Poultry Processing

34 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla ManufacturingT

31181 Bread and Bakery Product ManufacturingT

311811 Retail Bakeries

311812 Commercial Bakeries

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta ManufacturingT

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

311824 Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

31183 Tortilla ManufacturingT

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

3119 Other Food ManufacturingT

31191 Snack Food ManufacturingT

311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing

31192 Coffee and Tea ManufacturingT

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate ManufacturingT

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

31194 Seasoning and Dressing ManufacturingT

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing

31199 All Other Food ManufacturingT

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

312 Beverage and Tobacco Product ManufacturingT

3121 Beverage ManufacturingT

31211 Soft Drink and Ice ManufacturingT

312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing

312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing

312113 Ice Manufacturing

31212 BreweriesT

312120 Breweries

31213 WineriesT

312130 Wineries

31214 DistilleriesT

312140 Distilleries

3122 Tobacco ManufacturingT

31223 Tobacco Manufacturing

312230 Tobacco Manufacturing

313 Textile MillsT

3131 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

31311 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 35

census.gov/naics

3132 Fabric MillsT

31321 Broadwoven Fabric MillsT

313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills

31322 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine EmbroideryT

313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery

31323 Nonwoven Fabric MillsT

313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills

31324 Knit Fabric MillsT

313240 Knit Fabric Mills

3133 Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating MillsT

31331 Textile and Fabric Finishing MillsT

313310 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills

31332 Fabric Coating MillsT

313320 Fabric Coating Mills

314 Textile Product MillsT

3141 Textile Furnishings MillsT

31411 Carpet and Rug MillsT

314110 Carpet and Rug Mills

31412 Curtain and Linen MillsT

314120 Curtain and Linen Mills

3149 Other Textile Product MillsT

31491 Textile Bag and Canvas MillsT

314910 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills

31499 All Other Textile Product MillsT

314994 Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills

314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills

315 Apparel ManufacturingT

3151 Apparel Knitting MillsT

31511 Hosiery and Sock MillsT

315110 Hosiery and Sock Mills

31519 Other Apparel Knitting MillsT

315190 Other Apparel Knitting Mills

3152 Cut and Sew Apparel ManufacturingT

31521 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

315210 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

31522 Men’s and Boys’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

315220 Men’s and Boys’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

31524 Women’s, Girls’, and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

315240 Women’s, Girls’, and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

31528 Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

315280 Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

3159 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

31599 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

315990 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing

36 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316 Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

3161 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

31611 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

3162 Footwear ManufacturingT

31621 Footwear ManufacturingT

316210 Footwear Manufacturing

3169 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

31699 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

316992 Women’s Handbag and Purse Manufacturing

316998 All Other Leather Good and Allied Product Manufacturing

321 Wood Product ManufacturingT

3211 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

32111 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

321113 Sawmills

321114 Wood Preservation

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

32121 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

321213 Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing

321214 Truss Manufacturing

321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing

3219 Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

32191 MillworkT

321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing

321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing

321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring)

32192 Wood Container and Pallet ManufacturingT

321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing

32199 All Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing

321992 Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing

321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing

322 Paper ManufacturingT

3221 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard MillsT

32211 Pulp MillsT

322110 Pulp Mills

32212 Paper MillsT

322121 Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

322122 Newsprint Mills

32213 Paperboard MillsT

322130 Paperboard Mills

3222 Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

32221 Paperboard Container ManufacturingT

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 37

census.gov/naics

322211 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing

322212 Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing

322219 Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing

32222 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper ManufacturingT

322220 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing

32223 Stationery Product ManufacturingT

322230 Stationery Product Manufacturing

32229 Other Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing

322299 All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing

323 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

3231 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

32311 PrintingT

323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)

323113 Commercial Screen Printing

323117 Books Printing

32312 Support Activities for PrintingT

323120 Support Activities for Printing

324 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

3241 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

32411 Petroleum RefineriesT

324110 Petroleum Refineries

32412 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials ManufacturingT

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing

32419 Other Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing

324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing

325 Chemical ManufacturingT

3251 Basic Chemical ManufacturingT

32511 Petrochemical ManufacturingT

325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing

32512 Industrial Gas ManufacturingT

325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing

32513 Synthetic Dye and Pigment ManufacturingT

325130 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical ManufacturingT

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing

32519 Other Basic Organic Chemical ManufacturingT

325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing

325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing

325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

ManufacturingT

32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber ManufacturingT

325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing

38 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

32522 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing

3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

32531 Fertilizer ManufacturingT

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing

325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing

32532 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing

3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

32541 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing

325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing

325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing

3255 Paint, Coating, and Adhesive ManufacturingT

32551 Paint and Coating ManufacturingT

325510 Paint and Coating Manufacturing

32552 Adhesive ManufacturingT

325520 Adhesive Manufacturing

3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

32561 Soap and Cleaning Compound ManufacturingT

325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing

325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing

325613 Surface Active Agent Manufacturing

32562 Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

3259 Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

32591 Printing Ink ManufacturingT

325910 Printing Ink Manufacturing

32592 Explosives ManufacturingT

325920 Explosives Manufacturing

32599 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

325991 Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing

325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

326 Plastics and Rubber Products ManufacturingT

3261 Plastics Product ManufacturingT

32611 Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet ManufacturingT

326111 Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing

326112 Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing

326113 Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing

32612 Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape ManufacturingT

326121 Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing

326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

32613 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape

ManufacturingT

326130 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape

Manufacturing

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 39

census.gov/naics

32614 Polystyrene Foam Product ManufacturingT

326140 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing

32615 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) ManufacturingT

326150 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing

32616 Plastics Bottle ManufacturingT

326160 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

32619 Other Plastics Product ManufacturingT

326191 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing

3262 Rubber Product ManufacturingT

32621 Tire ManufacturingT

326211 Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading)

326212 Tire Retreading

32622 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting ManufacturingT

326220 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing

32629 Other Rubber Product ManufacturingT

326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use

326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

3271 Clay Product and Refractory ManufacturingT

32711 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingT

327110 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

32712 Clay Building Material and Refractories ManufacturingT

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing

3272 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

32721 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing

327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing

327213 Glass Container Manufacturing

327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass

3273 Cement and Concrete Product ManufacturingT

32731 Cement ManufacturingT

327310 Cement Manufacturing

32732 Ready-Mix Concrete ManufacturingT

327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

32733 Concrete Pipe, Brick, and Block ManufacturingT

327331 Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing

327332 Concrete Pipe Manufacturing

32739 Other Concrete Product ManufacturingT

327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing

3274 Lime and Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

32741 Lime ManufacturingT

327410 Lime Manufacturing

32742 Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

327420 Gypsum Product Manufacturing

3279 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

32791 Abrasive Product ManufacturingT

327910 Abrasive Product Manufacturing

32799 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

40 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327991 Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing

327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing

327993 Mineral Wool Manufacturing

327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

331 Primary Metal ManufacturingT

3311 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

33111 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

3312 Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

33121 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

331210 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel

33122 Rolling and Drawing of Purchased SteelT

331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing

331222 Steel Wire Drawing

3313 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

33131 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

331313 Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

3314 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and ProcessingT

33141 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and RefiningT

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

33142 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingT

331420 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

33149 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing,

Extruding, and AlloyingT

331491 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and

Extruding

331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except

Copper and Aluminum)

3315 FoundriesT

33151 Ferrous Metal FoundriesT

331511 Iron Foundries

331512 Steel Investment Foundries

331513 Steel Foundries (except Investment)

33152 Nonferrous Metal FoundriesT

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries

331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting)

331529 Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except Die-Casting)

332 Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

3321 Forging and StampingT

33211 Forging and StampingT

332111 Iron and Steel Forging

332112 Nonferrous Forging

332114 Custom Roll Forming

332117 Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 41

census.gov/naics

332119 Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except

Automotive)

3322 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

33221 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

332215 Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious)

Manufacturing

332216 Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing

3323 Architectural and Structural Metals ManufacturingT

33231 Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product ManufacturingT

332311 Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing

332312 Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing

332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

33232 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products ManufacturingT

332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing

332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing

332323 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing

3324 Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container ManufacturingT

33241 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger ManufacturingT

332410 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

33242 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) ManufacturingT

332420 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing

33243 Metal Can, Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) ManufacturingT

332431 Metal Can Manufacturing

332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing

3325 Hardware ManufacturingT

33251 Hardware ManufacturingT

332510 Hardware Manufacturing

3326 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

33261 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

332613 Spring Manufacturing

332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing

3327 Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

33271 Machine ShopsT

332710 Machine Shops

33272 Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing

332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing

3328 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

33281 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

332811 Metal Heat Treating

332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied

Services to Manufacturers

332813 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring

3329 Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

33291 Metal Valve ManufacturingT

332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing

332912 Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing

332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing

42 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332919 Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

33299 All Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing

332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing

332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing

332994 Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing

332996 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

332999 All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

333 Machinery ManufacturingT

3331 Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery ManufacturingT

33311 Agricultural Implement ManufacturingT

333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333112 Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment

Manufacturing

33312 Construction Machinery ManufacturingT

333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing

33313 Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery ManufacturingT

333131 Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333132 Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

3332 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

33324 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

333241 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing

333242 Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing

333243 Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing

333244 Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333249 Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

3333 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

33331 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

333314 Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

333316 Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing

333318 Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing

3334 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration

Equipment ManufacturingT

33341 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration

Equipment ManufacturingT

333413 Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment

Manufacturing

333414 Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing

333415 Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and

Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing

3335 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

33351 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

333511 Industrial Mold Manufacturing

333514 Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing

333515 Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing

333517 Machine Tool Manufacturing

333519 Rolling Mill and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing

3336 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

33361 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 43

census.gov/naics

333611 Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing

333612 Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing

333613 Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing

333618 Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing

3339 Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

33391 Pump and Compressor ManufacturingT

333912 Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing

333914 Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

33392 Material Handling Equipment ManufacturingT

333921 Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing

333922 Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing

333923 Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing

333924 Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing

33399 All Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

333991 Power-Driven Handtool Manufacturing

333992 Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing

333993 Packaging Machinery Manufacturing

333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

333995 Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing

333996 Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing

333997 Scale and Balance Manufacturing

333999 All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing

334 Computer and Electronic Product ManufacturingT

3341 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

33411 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing

334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing

334118 Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing

3342 Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

33421 Telephone Apparatus ManufacturingT

334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing

33422 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment

ManufacturingT

334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment

Manufacturing

33429 Other Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing

3343 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

33431 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing

3344 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

33441 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

334412 Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing

334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing

334416 Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing

334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing

334418 Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing

334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

44 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

3345 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments

ManufacturingT

33451 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments

ManufacturingT

334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing

334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System

and Instrument Manufacturing

334512 Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential,

Commercial, and Appliance Use

334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying,

and Controlling Industrial Process Variables

334514 Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing

334515 Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical

Signals

334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing

334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing

334519 Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing

3346 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

334613 Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing

334614 Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record

Reproducing

335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component ManufacturingT

3351 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

33511 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part ManufacturingT

335110 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing

33512 Lighting Fixture ManufacturingT

335121 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing

335122 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture

Manufacturing

335129 Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing

3352 Household Appliance ManufacturingT

33521 Small Electrical Appliance ManufacturingT

335210 Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing

33522 Major Household Appliance ManufacturingT

335220 Major Household Appliance Manufacturing

3353 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

33531 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

335311 Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing

335312 Motor and Generator Manufacturing

335313 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing

335314 Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing

3359 Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

33591 Battery ManufacturingT

335911 Storage Battery Manufacturing

335912 Primary Battery Manufacturing

33592 Communication and Energy Wire and Cable ManufacturingT

335921 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing

335929 Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing

33593 Wiring Device ManufacturingT

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 45

census.gov/naics

335931 Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

335932 Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

33599 All Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

335991 Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

335999 All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component

Manufacturing

336 Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

3361 Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

33611 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

336111 Automobile Manufacturing

336112 Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing

33612 Heavy Duty Truck ManufacturingT

336120 Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing

3362 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

33621 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing

336212 Truck Trailer Manufacturing

336213 Motor Home Manufacturing

336214 Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing

3363 Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

33631 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts ManufacturingT

336310 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

33632 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment ManufacturingT

336320 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing

33633 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring)

ManufacturingT

336330 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring)

Manufacturing

33634 Motor Vehicle Brake System ManufacturingT

336340 Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing

33635 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts ManufacturingT

336350 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing

33636 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim ManufacturingT

336360 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing

33637 Motor Vehicle Metal StampingT

336370 Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping

33639 Other Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

336390 Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

33641 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

336411 Aircraft Manufacturing

336412 Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

336413 Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing

336414 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing

336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts

Manufacturing

336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment

Manufacturing

46 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

3365 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

33651 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

3366 Ship and Boat BuildingT

33661 Ship and Boat BuildingT

336611 Ship Building and Repairing

336612 Boat Building

3369 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

33699 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

336991 Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing

336992 Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing

336999 All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

337 Furniture and Related Product ManufacturingT

3371 Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet ManufacturingT

33711 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop ManufacturingT

337110 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing

33712 Household and Institutional Furniture ManufacturingT

337121 Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing

337122 Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing

337124 Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing

337125 Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing

337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing

3372 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

33721 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing

337212 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork Manufacturing

337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing

337215 Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing

3379 Other Furniture Related Product ManufacturingT

33791 Mattress ManufacturingT

337910 Mattress Manufacturing

33792 Blind and Shade ManufacturingT

337920 Blind and Shade Manufacturing

339 Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

3391 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

33911 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

339112 Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing

339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing

339114 Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing

339115 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing

339116 Dental Laboratories

3399 Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

33991 Jewelry and Silverware ManufacturingT

339910 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing

33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods ManufacturingT

339920 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 47

census.gov/naics

33993 Doll, Toy, and Game ManufacturingT

339930 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing

33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) ManufacturingT

339940 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing

33995 Sign ManufacturingT

339950 Sign Manufacturing

33999 All Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

339991 Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing

339992 Musical Instrument Manufacturing

339993 Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing

339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing

339995 Burial Casket Manufacturing

339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing

Sector 42--Wholesale TradeT

423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers

423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers

42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers

423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers

42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers

423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers

4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers

423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers

42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers

42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers

423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers

42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers

423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers

42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant

Wholesalers

423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant

Wholesalers

42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

48 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers

423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers

42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers

42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers

423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers

42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers

423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers

4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant

Wholesalers

42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment

Merchant Wholesalers

423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment

Merchant Wholesalers

42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics

Merchant Wholesalers

423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics

Merchant Wholesalers

42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers

42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers

423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers

42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant

Wholesalers

423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant

Wholesalers

42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers

423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers

42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment

Merchant Wholesalers

423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment

Merchant Wholesalers

42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 49

census.gov/naics

42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant

Wholesalers

423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant

Wholesalers

4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers

423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers

42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers

423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers

42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods

4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers

42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers

424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers

42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers

424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers

4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers

42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers

424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers

42432 Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

424320 Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

42433 Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant

Wholesalers

424330 Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant

Wholesalers

42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers

424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers

4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers

42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers

424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers

42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers

424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers

42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers

424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers

42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers

424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers

42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers

424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers

42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers

424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers

50 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers

424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers

42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers

424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers

42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers

424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers

42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers

424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers

42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers

424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers

42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers

42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk

Stations and Terminals)

424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk

Stations and Terminals)

4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers

424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers

42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42494 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers

424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers

42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

425 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers

4251 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers

42511 Business to Business Electronic Markets

425110 Business to Business Electronic Markets

42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 51

census.gov/naics

Sector 44-45--Retail TradeT

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers

4411 Automobile Dealers

44111 New Car Dealers

441110 New Car Dealers

44112 Used Car Dealers

441120 Used Car Dealers

4412 Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

44121 Recreational Vehicle Dealers

441210 Recreational Vehicle Dealers

44122 Motorcycle, Boat, and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

441222 Boat Dealers

441228 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

4413 Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores

44131 Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores

441310 Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores

44132 Tire Dealers

441320 Tire Dealers

442 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores

4421 Furniture Stores

44211 Furniture Stores

442110 Furniture Stores

4422 Home Furnishings Stores

44221 Floor Covering Stores

442210 Floor Covering Stores

44229 Other Home Furnishings Stores

442291 Window Treatment Stores

442299 All Other Home Furnishings Stores

443 Electronics and Appliance Stores

4431 Electronics and Appliance Stores

44314 Electronics and Appliance Stores

443141 Household Appliance Stores

443142 Electronics Stores

444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers

4441 Building Material and Supplies Dealers

44411 Home Centers

444110 Home Centers

44412 Paint and Wallpaper Stores

444120 Paint and Wallpaper Stores

44413 Hardware Stores

444130 Hardware Stores

44419 Other Building Material Dealers

444190 Other Building Material Dealers

52 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

4442 Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores

44421 Outdoor Power Equipment Stores

444210 Outdoor Power Equipment Stores

44422 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores

444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores

445 Food and Beverage Stores

4451 Grocery Stores

44511 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

44512 Convenience Stores

445120 Convenience Stores

4452 Specialty Food Stores

44521 Meat Markets

445210 Meat Markets

44522 Fish and Seafood Markets

445220 Fish and Seafood Markets

44523 Fruit and Vegetable Markets

445230 Fruit and Vegetable Markets

44529 Other Specialty Food Stores

445291 Baked Goods Stores

445292 Confectionery and Nut Stores

445299 All Other Specialty Food Stores

4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

44531 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

445310 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

446 Health and Personal Care Stores

4461 Health and Personal Care Stores

44611 Pharmacies and Drug Stores

446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores

44612 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores

446120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores

44613 Optical Goods Stores

446130 Optical Goods Stores

44619 Other Health and Personal Care Stores

446191 Food (Health) Supplement Stores

446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores

447 Gasoline Stations

4471 Gasoline Stations

44711 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

44719 Other Gasoline Stations

447190 Other Gasoline Stations

448 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores

4481 Clothing Stores

44811 Men's Clothing Stores

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 53

census.gov/naics

448110 Men's Clothing Stores

44812 Women's Clothing Stores

448120 Women's Clothing Stores

44813 Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores

448130 Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores

44814 Family Clothing Stores

448140 Family Clothing Stores

44815 Clothing Accessories Stores

448150 Clothing Accessories Stores

44819 Other Clothing Stores

448190 Other Clothing Stores

4482 Shoe Stores

44821 Shoe Stores

448210 Shoe Stores

4483 Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores

44831 Jewelry Stores

448310 Jewelry Stores

44832 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

448320 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

451 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores

4511 Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores

45111 Sporting Goods Stores

451110 Sporting Goods Stores

45112 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores

451120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores

45113 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores

451130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores

45114 Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores

451140 Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores

4512 Book Stores and News Dealers

45121 Book Stores and News Dealers

451211 Book Stores

451212 News Dealers and Newsstands

452 General Merchandise Stores

4522 Department Stores

45221 Department Stores

452210 Department Stores

4523 General Merchandise Stores, including Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

45231 General Merchandise Stores, including Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452311 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452319 All Other General Merchandise Stores

453 Miscellaneous Store Retailers

4531 Florists

45311 Florists

453110 Florists

54 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

4532 Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores

45321 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores

453210 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores

45322 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores

453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores

4533 Used Merchandise Stores

45331 Used Merchandise Stores

453310 Used Merchandise Stores

4539 Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers

45391 Pet and Pet Supplies Stores

453910 Pet and Pet Supplies Stores

45392 Art Dealers

453920 Art Dealers

45393 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

453930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

45399 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers

453991 Tobacco Stores

453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)

454 Nonstore Retailers

4541 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

45411 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

454110 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

4542 Vending Machine Operators

45421 Vending Machine Operators

454210 Vending Machine Operators

4543 Direct Selling Establishments

45431 Fuel Dealers

454310 Fuel Dealers

45439 Other Direct Selling Establishments

454390 Other Direct Selling Establishments

Sector 48-49--Transportation and WarehousingT

481 Air TransportationT

4811 Scheduled Air TransportationT

48111 Scheduled Air TransportationT

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation

481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation

4812 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

48121 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation

481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation

481219 Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 55

census.gov/naics

482 Rail TransportationT

4821 Rail TransportationT

48211 Rail TransportationT

482111 Line-Haul Railroads

482112 Short Line Railroads

483 Water TransportationT

4831 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

48311 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

483111 Deep Sea Freight Transportation

483112 Deep Sea Passenger Transportation

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation

4832 Inland Water TransportationT

48321 Inland Water TransportationT

483211 Inland Water Freight Transportation

483212 Inland Water Passenger Transportation

484 Truck TransportationT

4841 General Freight TruckingT

48411 General Freight Trucking, LocalT

484110 General Freight Trucking, Local

48412 General Freight Trucking, Long-DistanceT

484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload

484122 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload

4842 Specialized Freight TruckingT

48421 Used Household and Office Goods MovingT

484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving

48422 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LocalT

484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local

48423 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-DistanceT

484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance

485 Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

4851 Urban Transit SystemsT

48511 Urban Transit SystemsT

485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems

485112 Commuter Rail Systems

485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems

485119 Other Urban Transit Systems

4852 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

48521 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

485210 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation

4853 Taxi and Limousine ServiceT

48531 Taxi ServiceT

485310 Taxi Service

56 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

48532 Limousine ServiceT

485320 Limousine Service

4854 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

48541 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

485410 School and Employee Bus Transportation

4855 Charter Bus IndustryT

48551 Charter Bus IndustryT

485510 Charter Bus Industry

4859 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

48599 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

485991 Special Needs Transportation

485999 All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation

486 Pipeline TransportationT

4861 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

48611 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

4862 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

48621 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

4869 Other Pipeline TransportationT

48691 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum ProductsT

486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products

48699 All Other Pipeline TransportationT

486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation

487 Scenic and Sightseeing TransportationT

4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land

4872 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

48721 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water

4879 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

48799 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other

488 Support Activities for TransportationT

4881 Support Activities for Air TransportationT

48811 Airport OperationsT

488111 Air Traffic Control

488119 Other Airport Operations

48819 Other Support Activities for Air TransportationT

488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 57

census.gov/naics

4882 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

48821 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

488210 Support Activities for Rail Transportation

4883 Support Activities for Water TransportationT

48831 Port and Harbor OperationsT

488310 Port and Harbor Operations

48832 Marine Cargo HandlingT

488320 Marine Cargo Handling

48833 Navigational Services to ShippingT

488330 Navigational Services to Shipping

48839 Other Support Activities for Water TransportationT

488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation

4884 Support Activities for Road TransportationT

48841 Motor Vehicle TowingT

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

48849 Other Support Activities for Road TransportationT

488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation

4885 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

48851 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

488510 Freight Transportation Arrangement

4889 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

48899 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

488991 Packing and Crating

488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation

491 Postal ServiceT

4911 Postal ServiceT

49111 Postal ServiceT

491110 Postal Service

492 Couriers and MessengersT

4921 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

49211 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

492110 Couriers and Express Delivery Services

4922 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

49221 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

493 Warehousing and StorageT

4931 Warehousing and StorageT

49311 General Warehousing and StorageT

493110 General Warehousing and Storage

49312 Refrigerated Warehousing and StorageT

493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

49313 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageT

493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

58 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

49319 Other Warehousing and StorageT

493190 Other Warehousing and Storage

Sector 51--InformationT

511 Publishing Industries (except Internet)T

5111 Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory PublishersT

51111 Newspaper PublishersT

511110 Newspaper Publishers

51112 Periodical PublishersT

511120 Periodical Publishers

51113 Book PublishersT

511130 Book Publishers

51114 Directory and Mailing List PublishersT

511140 Directory and Mailing List Publishers

51119 Other PublishersT

511191 Greeting Card Publishers

511199 All Other Publishers

5112 Software PublishersT

51121 Software PublishersT

511210 Software Publishers

512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording IndustriesT

5121 Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

51211 Motion Picture and Video ProductionT

512110 Motion Picture and Video Production

51212 Motion Picture and Video DistributionT

512120 Motion Picture and Video Distribution

51213 Motion Picture and Video ExhibitionT

512131 Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins)

512132 Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters

51219 Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

512191 Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services

512199 Other Motion Picture and Video Industries

5122 Sound Recording IndustriesT

51223 Music PublishersT

512230 Music Publishers

51224 Sound Recording StudiosT

512240 Sound Recording Studios

51225 Record Production and DistributionT

512250 Record Production and Distribution

51229 Other Sound Recording IndustriesT

512290 Other Sound Recording Industries

515 Broadcasting (except Internet)T

5151 Radio and Television BroadcastingT

51511 Radio BroadcastingT

515111 Radio Networks

515112 Radio Stations

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 59

census.gov/naics

51512 Television BroadcastingT

515120 Television Broadcasting

5152 Cable and Other Subscription ProgrammingT

51521 Cable and Other Subscription ProgrammingT

515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming

517 TelecommunicationsT

5173 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications CarriersT

51731 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications CarriersT

517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517312 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)

5174 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

51741 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

517410 Satellite Telecommunications

5179 Other TelecommunicationsT

51791 Other TelecommunicationsT

517911 Telecommunications Resellers

517919 All Other Telecommunications

518 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

5182 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

51821 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

518210 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

519 Other Information ServicesT

5191 Other Information ServicesT

51911 News SyndicatesT

519110 News Syndicates

51912 Libraries and ArchivesT

519120 Libraries and Archives

51913 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search PortalsT

519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals

51919 All Other Information ServicesT

519190 All Other Information Services

Sector 52--Finance and InsuranceT

521 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

5211 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

52111 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

521110 Monetary Authorities-Central Bank

522 Credit Intermediation and Related ActivitiesT

5221 Depository Credit Intermediation

52211 Commercial Banking

522110 Commercial Banking

60 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

52212 Savings Institutions

522120 Savings Institutions

52213 Credit Unions

522130 Credit Unions

52219 Other Depository Credit Intermediation

522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation

5222 Nondepository Credit Intermediation

52221 Credit Card Issuing

522210 Credit Card Issuing

52222 Sales Financing

522220 Sales Financing

52229 Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation

522291 Consumer Lending

522292 Real Estate Credit

522293 International Trade Financing

522294 Secondary Market Financing

522298 All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation

5223 Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

52231 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

522310 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

52232 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities

522320 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities

52239 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

522390 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

523 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and

Related ActivitiesT

5231 Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and BrokerageT

52311 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

52312 Securities Brokerage

523120 Securities Brokerage

52313 Commodity Contracts Dealing

523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing

52314 Commodity Contracts Brokerage

523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage

5232 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

52321 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges

5239 Other Financial Investment ActivitiesT

52391 Miscellaneous Intermediation

523910 Miscellaneous Intermediation

52392 Portfolio Management

523920 Portfolio Management

52393 Investment Advice

523930 Investment Advice

52399 All Other Financial Investment Activities

523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities

523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 61

census.gov/naics

524 Insurance Carriers and Related ActivitiesT

5241 Insurance CarriersT

52411 Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers

524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers

524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers

52412 Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers

524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers

524127 Direct Title Insurance Carriers

524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers

52413 Reinsurance Carriers

524130 Reinsurance Carriers

5242 Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related ActivitiesT

52421 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages

524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages

52429 Other Insurance Related Activities

524291 Claims Adjusting

524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds

524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities

525 Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles

5251 Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds

52511 Pension Funds

525110 Pension Funds

52512 Health and Welfare Funds

525120 Health and Welfare Funds

52519 Other Insurance Funds

525190 Other Insurance Funds

5259 Other Investment Pools and Funds

52591 Open-End Investment Funds

525910 Open-End Investment Funds

52592 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts

525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts

52599 Other Financial Vehicles

525990 Other Financial Vehicles

Sector 53--Real Estate and Rental and LeasingT

531 Real EstateT

5311 Lessors of Real EstateT

53111 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

53112 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses)

531120 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses)

53113 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units

531130 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units

53119 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property

531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property

62 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

5312 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

53121 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers

5313 Activities Related to Real EstateT

53131 Real Estate Property Managers

531311 Residential Property Managers

531312 Nonresidential Property Managers

53132 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers

531320 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers

53139 Other Activities Related to Real Estate

531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate

532 Rental and Leasing ServicesT

5321 Automotive Equipment Rental and LeasingT

53211 Passenger Car Rental and LeasingT

532111 Passenger Car Rental

532112 Passenger Car Leasing

53212 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and LeasingT

532120 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing

5322 Consumer Goods RentalT

53221 Consumer Electronics and Appliances RentalT

532210 Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental

53228 Other Consumer Goods RentalT

532281 Formal Wear and Costume Rental

532282 Video Tape and Disc Rental

532283 Home Health Equipment Rental

532284 Recreational Goods Rental

532289 All Other Consumer Goods Rental

5323 General Rental CentersT

53231 General Rental CentersT

532310 General Rental Centers

5324 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

53241 Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment

Rental and LeasingT

532411 Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and

Leasing

532412 Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and

Leasing

53242 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

532420 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing

53249 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and

LeasingT

532490 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and

Leasing

533 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

5331 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

53311 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 63

census.gov/naics

Sector 54--Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

5411 Legal ServicesT

54111 Offices of LawyersT

541110 Offices of Lawyers

54112 Offices of NotariesT

541120 Offices of Notaries

54119 Other Legal ServicesT

541191 Title Abstract and Settlement Offices

541199 All Other Legal Services

5412 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

54121 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

541211 Offices of Certified Public Accountants

541213 Tax Preparation Services

541214 Payroll Services

541219 Other Accounting Services

5413 Architectural, Engineering, and Related ServicesT

54131 Architectural ServicesT

541310 Architectural Services

54132 Landscape Architectural ServicesT

541320 Landscape Architectural Services

54133 Engineering ServicesT

541330 Engineering Services

54134 Drafting ServicesT

541340 Drafting Services

54135 Building Inspection ServicesT

541350 Building Inspection Services

54136 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping ServicesT

541360 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services

54137 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) ServicesT

541370 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services

54138 Testing LaboratoriesT

541380 Testing Laboratories

5414 Specialized Design ServicesT

54141 Interior Design ServicesT

541410 Interior Design Services

54142 Industrial Design ServicesT

541420 Industrial Design Services

54143 Graphic Design ServicesT

541430 Graphic Design Services

54149 Other Specialized Design ServicesT

541490 Other Specialized Design Services

5415 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

54151 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

541511 Custom Computer Programming Services

541512 Computer Systems Design Services

541513 Computer Facilities Management Services

541519 Other Computer Related Services

64 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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5416 Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting ServicesT

54161 Management Consulting ServicesT

541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting

Services

541612 Human Resources Consulting Services

541613 Marketing Consulting Services

541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services

541618 Other Management Consulting Services

54162 Environmental Consulting ServicesT

541620 Environmental Consulting Services

54169 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting ServicesT

541690 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services

5417 Scientific Research and Development ServicesT

54171 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life SciencesT

541713 Research and Development in Nanotechnology

541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)

541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences

(except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

54172 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and HumanitiesT

541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities

5418 Advertising, Public Relations, and Related ServicesT

54181 Advertising AgenciesT

541810 Advertising Agencies

54182 Public Relations AgenciesT

541820 Public Relations Agencies

54183 Media Buying AgenciesT

541830 Media Buying Agencies

54184 Media RepresentativesT

541840 Media Representatives

54185 Outdoor AdvertisingT

541850 Outdoor Advertising

54186 Direct Mail AdvertisingT

541860 Direct Mail Advertising

54187 Advertising Material Distribution ServicesT

541870 Advertising Material Distribution Services

54189 Other Services Related to AdvertisingT

541890 Other Services Related to Advertising

5419 Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

54191 Marketing Research and Public Opinion PollingT

541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling

54192 Photographic ServicesT

541921 Photography Studios, Portrait

541922 Commercial Photography

54193 Translation and Interpretation ServicesT

541930 Translation and Interpretation Services

54194 Veterinary ServicesT

541940 Veterinary Services

54199 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 65

census.gov/naics

Sector 55--Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

551 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

5511 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

55111 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies

551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies

551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices

Sector 56--Administrative and Support and Waste Management and

Remediation ServicesT

561 Administrative and Support ServicesT

5611 Office Administrative ServicesT

56111 Office Administrative ServicesT

561110 Office Administrative Services

5612 Facilities Support ServicesT

56121 Facilities Support ServicesT

561210 Facilities Support Services

5613 Employment ServicesT

56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search ServicesT

561311 Employment Placement Agencies

561312 Executive Search Services

56132 Temporary Help ServicesT

561320 Temporary Help Services

56133 Professional Employer OrganizationsT

561330 Professional Employer Organizations

5614 Business Support ServicesT

56141 Document Preparation ServicesT

561410 Document Preparation Services

56142 Telephone Call CentersT

561421 Telephone Answering Services

561422 Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers

56143 Business Service CentersT

561431 Private Mail Centers

561439 Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops)

56144 Collection AgenciesT

561440 Collection Agencies

56145 Credit BureausT

561450 Credit Bureaus

56149 Other Business Support ServicesT

561491 Repossession Services

561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services

561499 All Other Business Support Services

5615 Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

56151 Travel AgenciesT

561510 Travel Agencies

66 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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56152 Tour OperatorsT

561520 Tour Operators

56159 Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus

561599 All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services

5616 Investigation and Security ServicesT

56161 Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car ServicesT

561611 Investigation Services

561612 Security Guards and Patrol Services

561613 Armored Car Services

56162 Security Systems ServicesT

561621 Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths)

561622 Locksmiths

5617 Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

56171 Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesT

561710 Exterminating and Pest Control Services

56172 Janitorial ServicesT

561720 Janitorial Services

56173 Landscaping ServicesT

561730 Landscaping Services

56174 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning ServicesT

561740 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services

56179 Other Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings

5619 Other Support ServicesT

56191 Packaging and Labeling ServicesT

561910 Packaging and Labeling Services

56192 Convention and Trade Show OrganizersT

561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers

56199 All Other Support ServicesT

561990 All Other Support Services

562 Waste Management and Remediation ServicesT

5621 Waste Collection

56211 Waste Collection

562111 Solid Waste Collection

562112 Hazardous Waste Collection

562119 Other Waste Collection

5622 Waste Treatment and Disposal

56221 Waste Treatment and Disposal

562211 Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

562212 Solid Waste Landfill

562213 Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators

562219 Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

5629 Remediation and Other Waste Management Services

56291 Remediation Services

562910 Remediation Services

56292 Materials Recovery Facilities

562920 Materials Recovery Facilities

56299 All Other Waste Management Services

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 67

census.gov/naics

562991 Septic Tank and Related Services

562998 All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services

Sector 61--Educational ServicesT

611 Educational ServicesT

6111 Elementary and Secondary SchoolsT

61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools

611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools

6112 Junior CollegesT

61121 Junior CollegesT

611210 Junior Colleges

6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management TrainingT

61141 Business and Secretarial SchoolsT

611410 Business and Secretarial Schools

61142 Computer TrainingT

611420 Computer Training

61143 Professional and Management Development TrainingT

611430 Professional and Management Development Training

6115 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

61151 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools

611512 Flight Training

611513 Apprenticeship Training

611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools

6116 Other Schools and InstructionT

61161 Fine Arts SchoolsT

611610 Fine Arts Schools

61162 Sports and Recreation InstructionT

611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction

61163 Language SchoolsT

611630 Language Schools

61169 All Other Schools and InstructionT

611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring

611692 Automobile Driving Schools

611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction

6117 Educational Support ServicesT

61171 Educational Support ServicesT

611710 Educational Support Services

Sector 62--Health Care and Social AssistanceT

621 Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

68 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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6211 Offices of PhysiciansT

62111 Offices of PhysiciansT

621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)

621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists

6212 Offices of DentistsT

62121 Offices of DentistsT

621210 Offices of Dentists

6213 Offices of Other Health PractitionersT

62131 Offices of ChiropractorsT

621310 Offices of Chiropractors

62132 Offices of OptometristsT

621320 Offices of Optometrists

62133 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)T

621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)

62134 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and AudiologistsT

621340 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists

62139 Offices of All Other Health PractitionersT

621391 Offices of Podiatrists

621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners

6214 Outpatient Care CentersT

62141 Family Planning CentersT

621410 Family Planning Centers

62142 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse CentersT

621420 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers

62149 Other Outpatient Care CentersT

621491 HMO Medical Centers

621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers

621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers

621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers

6215 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

62151 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

621511 Medical Laboratories

621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers

6216 Home Health Care ServicesT

62161 Home Health Care ServicesT

621610 Home Health Care Services

6219 Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

62191 Ambulance ServicesT

621910 Ambulance Services

62199 All Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

621991 Blood and Organ Banks

621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services

622 HospitalsT

6221 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

62211 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 69

census.gov/naics

6222 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

62221 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

622210 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals

6223 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

62231 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

622310 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals

623 Nursing and Residential Care FacilitiesT

6231 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

62311 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)

6232 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and

Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

62321 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability FacilitiesT

623210 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities

62322 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

623220 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities

6233 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the

ElderlyT

62331 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for

the ElderlyT

623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities

623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly

6239 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

62399 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

623990 Other Residential Care Facilities

624 Social AssistanceT

6241 Individual and Family ServicesT

62411 Child and Youth ServicesT

624110 Child and Youth Services

62412 Services for the Elderly and Persons with DisabilitiesT

624120 Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities

62419 Other Individual and Family ServicesT

624190 Other Individual and Family Services

6242 Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

62421 Community Food ServicesT

624210 Community Food Services

62422 Community Housing ServicesT

624221 Temporary Shelters

624229 Other Community Housing Services

62423 Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services

6243 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

62431 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services

70 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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6244 Child Day Care ServicesT

62441 Child Day Care ServicesT

624410 Child Day Care Services

Sector 71--Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationT

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related IndustriesT

7111 Performing Arts CompaniesT

71111 Theater Companies and Dinner TheatersT

711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters

71112 Dance CompaniesT

711120 Dance Companies

71113 Musical Groups and ArtistsT

711130 Musical Groups and Artists

71119 Other Performing Arts CompaniesT

711190 Other Performing Arts Companies

7112 Spectator SportsT

71121 Spectator SportsT

711211 Sports Teams and Clubs

711212 Racetracks

711219 Other Spectator Sports

7113 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar EventsT

71131 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with FacilitiesT

711310 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities

71132 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without FacilitiesT

711320 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities

7114 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

FiguresT

71141 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

FiguresT

711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

Figures

7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

71151 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

7121 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

71211 MuseumsT

712110 Museums

71212 Historical SitesT

712120 Historical Sites

71213 Zoos and Botanical GardensT

712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens

71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar InstitutionsT

712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 71

census.gov/naics

713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation IndustriesT

7131 Amusement Parks and ArcadesT

71311 Amusement and Theme ParksT

713110 Amusement and Theme Parks

71312 Amusement ArcadesT

713120 Amusement Arcades

7132 Gambling IndustriesT

71321 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)T

713210 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)

71329 Other Gambling IndustriesT

713290 Other Gambling Industries

7139 Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

71391 Golf Courses and Country ClubsT

713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs

71392 Skiing FacilitiesT

713920 Skiing Facilities

71393 MarinasT

713930 Marinas

71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports CentersT

713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers

71395 Bowling CentersT

713950 Bowling Centers

71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries

Sector 72--Accommodation and Food ServicesT

721 AccommodationT

7211 Traveler AccommodationT

72111 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and MotelsT

721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels

72112 Casino HotelsT

721120 Casino Hotels

72119 Other Traveler AccommodationT

721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns

721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation

7212 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

72121 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

721211 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds

721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds)

7213 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers’ CampsT

72131 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers’ CampsT

721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers’ Camps

722 Food Services and Drinking PlacesT

7223 Special Food ServicesT

72231 Food Service ContractorsT

722310 Food Service Contractors

72 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

72232 CaterersT

722320 Caterers

72233 Mobile Food ServicesT

722330 Mobile Food Services

7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

72241 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)

7225 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

72251 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

722511 Full-Service Restaurants

722513 Limited-Service Restaurants

722514 Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets

722515 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars

Sector 81--Other Services (except Public Administration)T

811 Repair and MaintenanceT

8111 Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

81111 Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and MaintenanceT

811111 General Automotive Repair

811112 Automotive Exhaust System Repair

811113 Automotive Transmission Repair

811118 Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance

81112 Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass RepairT

811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance

811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops

81119 Other Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

811191 Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops

811192 Car Washes

811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance

8112 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

81121 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

811211 Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance

811212 Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance

811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance

811219 Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance

8113 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and

Electronic) Repair and MaintenanceT

81131 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and

Electronic) Repair and MaintenanceT

811310 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and

Electronic) Repair and Maintenance

8114 Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

81141 Home and Garden Equipment and Appliance Repair and MaintenanceT

811411 Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance

811412 Appliance Repair and Maintenance

81142 Reupholstery and Furniture RepairT

811420 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 73

census.gov/naics

81143 Footwear and Leather Goods RepairT

811430 Footwear and Leather Goods Repair

81149 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

811490 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance

812 Personal and Laundry ServicesT

8121 Personal Care Services

81211 Hair, Nail, and Skin Care Services

812111 Barber Shops

812112 Beauty Salons

812113 Nail Salons

81219 Other Personal Care Services

812191 Diet and Weight Reducing Centers

812199 Other Personal Care Services

8122 Death Care Services

81221 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services

812210 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services

81222 Cemeteries and Crematories

812220 Cemeteries and Crematories

8123 Drycleaning and Laundry Services

81231 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners

812310 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners

81232 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated)

812320 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated)

81233 Linen and Uniform Supply

812331 Linen Supply

812332 Industrial Launderers

8129 Other Personal Services

81291 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services

812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services

81292 Photofinishing

812921 Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour)

812922 One-Hour Photofinishing

81293 Parking Lots and Garages

812930 Parking Lots and Garages

81299 All Other Personal Services

812990 All Other Personal Services

813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar OrganizationsT

8131 Religious Organizations

81311 Religious Organizations

813110 Religious Organizations

8132 Grantmaking and Giving Services

81321 Grantmaking and Giving Services

813211 Grantmaking Foundations

813212 Voluntary Health Organizations

813219 Other Grantmaking and Giving Services

74 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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8133 Social Advocacy Organizations

81331 Social Advocacy Organizations

813311 Human Rights Organizations

813312 Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations

813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations

8134 Civic and Social Organizations

81341 Civic and Social Organizations

813410 Civic and Social Organizations

8139 Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations

81391 Business Associations

813910 Business Associations

81392 Professional Organizations

813920 Professional Organizations

81393 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations

813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations

81394 Political Organizations

813940 Political Organizations

81399 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and

Political Organizations)

813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and

Political Organizations)

814 Private HouseholdsT

8141 Private HouseholdsT

81411 Private HouseholdsT

814110 Private Households

Sector 92--Public AdministrationT

921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support

9211 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support

92111 Executive Offices

921110 Executive Offices

92112 Legislative Bodies

921120 Legislative Bodies

92113 Public Finance Activities

921130 Public Finance Activities

92114 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined

921140 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined

92115 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments

921150 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments

92119 Other General Government Support

921190 Other General Government Support

922 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

9221 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

92211 Courts

922110 Courts

92212 Police Protection

922120 Police Protection

2017 NAICS UNITED STATES STRUCTURE 75

census.gov/naics

92213 Legal Counsel and Prosecution

922130 Legal Counsel and Prosecution

92214 Correctional Institutions

922140 Correctional Institutions

92215 Parole Offices and Probation Offices

922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices

92216 Fire Protection

922160 Fire Protection

92219 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

923 Administration of Human Resource Programs

9231 Administration of Human Resource Programs

92311 Administration of Education Programs

923110 Administration of Education Programs

92312 Administration of Public Health Programs

923120 Administration of Public Health Programs

92313 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public

Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)

923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public

Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)

92314 Administration of Veterans' Affairs

923140 Administration of Veterans' Affairs

924 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs

9241 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs

92411 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management

Programs

924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management

Programs

92412 Administration of Conservation Programs

924120 Administration of Conservation Programs

925 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community

Development

9251 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community

Development

92511 Administration of Housing Programs

925110 Administration of Housing Programs

92512 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development

925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development

926 Administration of Economic Programs

9261 Administration of Economic Programs

92611 Administration of General Economic Programs

926110 Administration of General Economic Programs

92612 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs

926120 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs

76 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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92613 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other

Utilities

926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other

Utilities

92614 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities

926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities

92615 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial

Sectors

926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial

Sectors

927 Space Research and Technology

9271 Space Research and Technology

92711 Space Research and Technology

927110 Space Research and Technology

928 National Security and International Affairs

9281 National Security and International Affairs

92811 National Security

928110 National Security

92812 International Affairs

928120 International Affairs

census.gov/naics

Frequently Asked Questions About Economic Classifications

1. What is the purpose of an industry classification system?

 An industry classification system facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and

analysis of data relating to establishments and ensures that data about the U.S. economy

published by U.S. statistical agencies are uniform and comparable. NAICS ensures that such

data are uniform and comparable among Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

2. What is an establishment?

 An establishment is generally a single, physical location at which economic activity occurs

(e.g., store, factory, farm, etc.). An enterprise consists of one or more locations that are more

than 50 percent owned by the same entity performing the same or different types of

economic activities. Each establishment of that enterprise is assigned a NAICS code, based

on its own primary activity.

3. How can I determine the correct NAICS code for my business?

 To determine the correct NAICS code for your establishment, first identify the primary

business activity. Then refer either to: 1) the NAICS United States Structure near the

beginning of the manual to search the titles from the 2-digit level down through the 6-digit,

more detailed level, to find the appropriate code; or 2) the Alphabetic Index at the back of

the book to search alphabetically for the primary activity and its corresponding code. Next,

turn to the industry description of the specified code in Part I of the manual, read the full

description of the industry (including the narrative, cross-references, and illustrative

examples), and determine if that description fits the activities of your establishment.

Electronic references are available at census.gov/naics.

4. Who assigns NAICS codes to businesses and how?

 There is no central government agency with the role of assigning, monitoring, or

approving NAICS codes for establishments. Different agencies maintain their own lists of

business establishments to meet their own programmatic needs. These different agencies

use their own methods for assigning NAICS codes to the establishments on their lists.

Statistical agencies assign one NAICS code to each establishment based on its primary

activity. For example, the Social Security Administration assigns a NAICS code to new

businesses based on information provided on their application for an Employer

Identification Number. The Census Bureau generally assigns NAICS codes to businesses

on its list of establishments based on information provided by the business on a survey or

census report form. The Bureau of Labor Statistics initially assigns NAICS codes based

on business activity information provided on an application for unemployment insurance.

5. How do I apply for a NAICS code?

 A business does not ‘apply’ for a NAICS code. As explained above, statistical agencies

generally assign NAICS codes based on information provided by a business on an

application form, an administrative report, or on a survey or census report form.

78 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

6. How can I get a new NAICS code created for my type of business?

 Every five years NAICS is reviewed for potential revisions, so that the classification

system can keep pace with the changing economy. This is the only time that new NAICS

codes can be considered. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), through its

Economic Classification Policy Committee (ECPC), will solicit public comments

regarding changes to NAICS through a notice published in the Federal Register. The

notice will provide details of the format in which comments should be submitted, how

and to whom they should be submitted, and the deadline for submission. Generally, the

comment period will close 90 days after publication of the notice. During that time,

suggestions for new and emerging industries can be submitted to the ECPC. The next

scheduled review of NAICS will be for a potential 2022 revision.

7. What is the relationship between NAICS and the Small Business Administration's (SBA) size

standards?

 NAICS categories do not distinguish between small and large business, or between for-

profit and non-profit. The Small Business Administration (SBA) develops size standards

for each NAICS category. To find more information about the SBA size standards, or

when the SBA will update their size standards to reflect 2017 NAICS revisions, visit the

SBA Web site at www.sba.gov/size/indexsize.html. You may also contact SBA's Office

of Size Standards on 202-205-6618 or via email to sizestandards@sba.gov.

8. How do the NAICS codes affect federal procurement and regulatory activities, such as those

carried out by the Environmental Protection Agency, OSHA, the Department of Defense, and

the General Services Administration?

 NAICS was developed specifically for the collection and publication of statistical data to

foster the comparability of economic estimates for Canada, Mexico, and the United

States. The NAICS categories and definitions were not developed to meet the needs of

procurement and/or regulatory applications. However, other federal agencies and other

organizations have adopted NAICS for procurement and regulatory purposes even though

it does not entirely fit their specific needs. For questions regarding these agencies' use of

the NAICS system, contact the specific agency.

For answers to other NAICS questions, you may visit the NAICS Web site at census.gov/naics.

Part I

Titles and Descriptions of

Industries

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 11--Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and HuntingT

The Sector as a Whole

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing

crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural

habitats.

The establishments in this sector are often described as farms, ranches, dairies, greenhouses, nurseries, orchards,

or hatcheries. A farm may consist of a single tract of land or a number of separate tracts which may be held under

different tenures. For example, one tract may be owned by the farm operator and another rented. It may be operated

by the operator alone or with the assistance of members of the household or hired employees, or it may be operated

by a partnership, corporation, or other type of organization. When a landowner has one or more tenants, renters,

croppers, or managers, the land operated by each is considered a farm.

The sector distinguishes two basic activities: agricultural production and agricultural support activities.

Agricultural production includes establishments performing the complete farm or ranch operation, such as farm

owner-operators and tenant farm operators. Agricultural support activities include establishments that perform one

or more activities associated with farm operation, such as soil preparation, planting, harvesting, and management, on

a contract or fee basis.

Excluded from the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector are establishments primarily engaged in

agricultural research and establishments primarily engaged in administering programs for regulating and conserving

land, mineral, wildlife, and forest use. These establishments are classified in Industry 54171, Research and

Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences; and Industry 92412, Administration of Conservation

Programs, respectively.

111 Crop ProductionT

Industries in the Crop Production subsector grow crops mainly for food and fiber. The subsector comprises

establishments, such as farms, orchards, groves, greenhouses, and nurseries, primarily engaged in growing crops,

plants, vines, or trees and their seeds.

The industries in this subsector are grouped by similarity of production activity, including biological and

physiological characteristics and economic requirements, the length of growing season, degree of crop rotation,

extent of input specialization, labor requirements, and capital demands. The production process is typically

completed when the raw product or commodity grown reaches the "farm gate" for market, that is, at the point of first

sale or price determination.

Establishments are classified in the Crop Production subsector when crop production (i.e., value of crops for

market) accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Within the subsector,

establishments are classified in a specific industry when a product or industry family of products (i.e., oilseed and

grain farming, vegetable and melon farming, fruit and tree nut farming) account for one-half or more of the

establishment's agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or more crop production with no one product

or family of products of an industry accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated

as general combination crop farming and are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming.

Industries in the Crop Production subsector include establishments that own, operate, and manage and those that

operate and manage. Those that manage only are classified in Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and

Forestry. Establishments that raise aquatic plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments are classified in

Subsector 112, Animal Production and Aquaculture.

1111 Oilseed and Grain FarmingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing oilseed and/or grain crops and/or

(2) producing oilseed and grain seeds. These crops have an annual life cycle and are typically grown in open fields.

11111 Soybean FarmingT

See industry description for 111110.

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111110 Soybean Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing soybeans and/or producing soybean seeds.

Cross-References.

Establishments engaged in growing soybeans in combination with grain(s) with the soybeans or grain(s) not

accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in

U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11112 Oilseed (except Soybean) FarmingT

See industry description for 111120.

111120 Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fibrous oilseed producing plants and/or

producing oilseed seeds, such as sunflower, safflower, flax, rape, canola, and sesame.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing soybeans--are classified in Industry 111110, Soybean Farming; and

 Growing oilseed(s) in combination with grain(s) with no one oilseed (or family of oilseeds) or grain(s) (or

family of grains) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11113 Dry Pea and Bean FarmingT

See industry description for 111130.

111130 Dry Pea and Bean Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing dry peas, beans, and/or lentils.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in growing fresh green beans and peas are classified in U.S. Industry 111219,

Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.

11114 Wheat FarmingT

See industry description for 111140.

111140 Wheat Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing wheat and/or producing wheat seeds.

Cross-References.

Establishments growing wheat in combination with oilseed(s) with the wheat or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-

half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market) are classified in U.S. Industry 111191,

Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11115 Corn FarmingT

See industry description for 111150.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 83

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111150 Corn Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing corn (except sweet corn) and/or producing

corn seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing sweet corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon

Farming; and

 Growing corn in combination with oilseed(s) with the corn or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-half of the

establishment's production (value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and

Grain Combination Farming.

11116 Rice FarmingT

See industry description for 111160.

111160 Rice Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing rice (except wild rice) and/or producing rice

seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing wild rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 111199, All Other Grain Farming; and

 Growing rice in combination with oilseed(s) with the rice or oilseed(s) not accounting for one-half of the

establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191,

Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

11119 Other Grain FarmingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing grain(s) and/or producing grain seeds

(except wheat, corn, and rice) or (2) growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family

of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production

(i.e., value of crops for market). Combination grain(s) and oilseed(s) establishments may produce oilseed(s) and

grain(s) seeds and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Illustrative Examples:

Barley farming

Rye farming

Milo farming

Sorghum farming

Oat farming

Wild rice farming

Oilseed and grain combination farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing wheat--are classified in Industry 11114, Wheat Farming;

 Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 11115, Corn Farming;

 Growing sweet corn--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon Farming; and

 Growing rice (except wild rice)--are classified in Industry 11116, Rice Farming.

111191 Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in growing a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) with no

one oilseed (or family of oilseeds) or grain (or family of grains) accounting for one-half of the establishment's

84 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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agricultural production (value of crops for market). These establishments may produce oilseed(s) and grain(s) seeds

and/or grow oilseed(s) and grain(s).

Cross-References.

Establishments engaged in growing one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or family of oilseeds) accounting for

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in Industry

Group 1111, Oilseed and Grain Farming, accordingly by the prominent grain(s) or oilseed(s) grown.

111199 All Other Grain Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grains and/or producing grain(s) seeds

(except wheat, corn, rice, and oilseed(s) and grain(s) combinations).

Illustrative Examples:

Barley farming

Sorghum farming

Oat farming

Wild rice farming

Rye farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing wheat--are classified in Industry 111140, Wheat Farming;

 Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 111150, Corn Farming;

 Growing rice (except wild rice)--are classified in Industry 111160, Rice Farming;

 Growing sweet corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 111219, Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon

Farming; and

 Growing a combination of grain(s) and oilseed(s) with no one grain (or family of grains) or oilseed (or

family of oilseeds) accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (value of crops for

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111191, Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming.

1112 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

11121 Vegetable and Melon FarmingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing vegetable

and/or melon crops; (2) producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding

plants. The crops included in this industry have an annual growth cycle and are grown in open fields. Climate and

cultural practices limit producing areas but often permit the growing of a combination of crops in a year.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing sugar beets--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;

 Growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover--are classified in Industry 11141, Food

Crops Grown Under Cover;

 Growing dry peas and beans--are classified in Industry 11113, Dry Pea and Bean Farming;

 Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 11115, Corn Farming;

 Canning, pickling, and/or drying (artificially) vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

 Growing fruit on trees and other fruit-bearing plants (except melons)--are classified in Industry Group

1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 85

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111211 Potato Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing potatoes and/or producing seed

potatoes.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in canning or drying potatoes are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

111219 Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing

melons and/or vegetables (except potatoes; dry peas; dry beans; field, silage, or seed corn; and sugar beets); (2)

producing vegetable and/or melon seeds; and (3) growing vegetable and/or melon bedding plants.

Illustrative Examples:

Carrot farming

Squash farming

Green bean farming

Tomato farming

Watermelon farming

Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba, honeydew,

watermelon)

Vegetable (except potato) farming

Pepper farming (e.g., bell, chili, green, red, sweet

peppers)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing potatoes, including sweet potatoes and yams--are classified in U.S. Industry 111211, Potato

Farming;

 Growing sugar beets--are classified in U.S. Industry 111991, Sugar Beet Farming;

 Growing vegetables and melons under glass or protective cover--are classified in U.S. Industry 111419,

Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover;

 Growing dry peas and beans--are classified in Industry 111130, Dry Pea and Bean Farming;

 Growing corn (except sweet corn)--are classified in Industry 111150, Corn Farming;

 Canning, pickling, and/or drying (artificially) vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

 Growing fruit on trees and other fruit-bearing plants (except melons)--are classified in Industry Group

1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming.

1113 Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing fruit and/or tree nut crops. The crops

included in this industry group are generally not grown from seeds and have a perennial life cycle.

11131 Orange GrovesT

See industry description for 111310.

111310 Orange Groves

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges.

11132 Citrus (except Orange) GrovesT

See industry description for 111320.

86 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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111320 Citrus (except Orange) Groves

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing citrus fruits (except oranges).

Illustrative Examples:

Citrus groves (except oranges)

Mandarin groves

Grapefruit groves

Tangelo groves

Lemon groves

Tangerine groves

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in growing oranges are classified in Industry 111310, Orange Groves.

11133 Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut FarmingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing noncitrus

fruits (e.g., apples, grapes, berries, peaches); (2) growing tree nuts (e.g., pecans, almonds, pistachios); or (3) growing

a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Harvesting berries or nuts from native and non-cultivated plants--are classified in Industry 11321, Forest

Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products; and

 Canning and/or drying (artificially) fruit--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning,

Pickling, and Drying.

111331 Apple Orchards

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing apples.

Cross-References.

Establishments engaged in growing apples in combination with tree nut(s) with the apples or family of tree nuts

not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) are

classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111332 Grape Vineyards

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing grapes and/or growing grapes to sun

dry into raisins.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Drying grapes artificially--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food

Manufacturing; and

 Growing grapes in combination with tree nut(s) with the grapes or family of tree nuts not accounting for

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in

U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111333 Strawberry Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing strawberries.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 87

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Cross-References.

Establishments engaged in growing strawberries in combination with tree nut(s) with the strawberries or family of

tree nuts not accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)

are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111334 Berry (except Strawberry) Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing berries.

Illustrative Examples:

Berry (except strawberries) farming

Cranberry farming

Blackberry farming

Currant farming

Blueberry farming

Raspberry farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;

 Harvesting berries from native and non-cultivated bushes or vines--are classified in Industry 113210, Forest

Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products; and

 Growing berries in combination with tree nut(s) with the berries or family of tree nuts not accounting for

one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are classified in

U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111335 Tree Nut Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tree nuts.

Illustrative Examples:

Almond farming

Pistachio farming

Filbert farming

Tree nut farming

Macadamia farming

Walnut farming

Pecan farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing coconut and coffee--are classified in U.S. Industry 111339, Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming; and

 Growing tree nut(s) in combination with fruit(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruit or of tree nuts)

accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

111336 Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)

with no one fruit (or family of fruit) or family of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural

production (i.e., value of crops for market).

Cross-References.

Establishments engaged in growing fruit(s) or the family of tree nut(s) accounting for one-half of the

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market) are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit

and Tree Nut Farming, accordingly by the prominent fruit(s) or tree nut(s) grown.

88 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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111339 Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing noncitrus fruits (except apples, grapes,

berries, and fruit(s) and tree nut(s) combinations).

Illustrative Examples:

Apricot farming

Fig farming

Banana farming

Noncitrus fruit farming

Cherry farming

Peach farming

Coffee farming

Pineapple farming

Date farming

Prune farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing apples--are classified in U.S. Industry 111331, Apple Orchards;

 Growing grapes including sun drying of grapes into raisins--are classified in U.S. Industry 111332, Grape

Vineyards;

 Growing strawberries--are classified in U.S. Industry 111333, Strawberry Farming;

 Growing berries (except strawberries)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111334, Berry (except Strawberry)

Farming;

 Drying fruit artificially--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

and

 Growing noncitrus fruit(s) in combination with tree nut(s) with no one fruit (or family of fruits) or family

of tree nuts accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for

market)--are classified in U.S. Industry 111336, Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming.

1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture ProductionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing crops of any kind under cover and/or

growing nursery stock and flowers. "Under cover" is generally defined as greenhouses, cold frames, cloth houses,

and lath houses. The crops grown are removed at various stages of maturity and have annual and perennial life

cycles. The nursery stock includes short rotation woody crops that have growth cycles of 10 years or less.

11141 Food Crops Grown Under CoverT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (e.g., fruits, melons, tomatoes)

under glass or protective cover.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in growing vegetable and melon bedding plants are classified in Industry 11121,

Vegetable and Melon Farming.

111411 Mushroom Production

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover in mines

underground, or in other controlled environments.

111419 Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing food crops (except mushrooms) under

glass or protective cover.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 89

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under

cover

Melon farming, grown under cover

Vegetable farming, grown under cover

Hydroponic crop farming

Fruit farming, grown under cover

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in growing mushrooms under cover are classified in U.S. Industry 111411,

Mushroom Production.

11142 Nursery and Floriculture ProductionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery and floriculture products (e.g.,

nursery stock, shrubbery, cut flowers, flower seeds, foliage plants) under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing

short rotation woody trees with a growing and harvesting cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock (e.g., cut

Christmas trees, cottonwoods).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing vegetable and melon bedding plants--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon

Farming;

 Operating timber tracts (i.e., growing cycle greater than 10 years)--are classified in Industry 11311, Timber

Tract Operations; and

 Retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others--are classified in

Industry 44422, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.

111421 Nursery and Tree Production

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing nursery products, nursery stock,

shrubbery, bulbs, fruit stock, sod, and so forth, under cover or in open fields and/or (2) growing short rotation

woody trees with a growth and harvest cycle of 10 years or less for pulp or tree stock.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing vegetable and melon bedding plants--are classified in Industry 11121, Vegetable and Melon

Farming;

 Operating timber tracts (i.e., growing cycle greater than 10 years)--are classified in Industry 113110,

Timber Tract Operations; and

 Retailing nursery, tree stock, and floriculture products primarily purchased from others--are classified in

Industry 444220, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.

111422 Floriculture Production

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing and/or producing floriculture products

(e.g., cut flowers and roses, cut cultivated greens, potted flowering and foliage plants, and flower seeds) under cover

and in open fields.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing floriculture products primarily purchased from others are classified

in Industry 444220, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.

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1119 Other Crop FarmingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseed and/or grain;

vegetable and/or melon; fruit and tree nut; and greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products), such as tobacco,

cotton, sugarcane, hay, sugar beets, peanuts, agave, herbs and spices, and hay and grass seeds, or (2) growing a

combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s) and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)).

11191 Tobacco FarmingT

See industry description for 111910.

111910 Tobacco Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing tobacco.

11192 Cotton FarmingT

See industry description for 111920.

111920 Cotton Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing cotton.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton are classified in U.S. Industry 115111, Cotton Ginning.

11193 Sugarcane FarmingT

See industry description for 111930.

111930 Sugarcane Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugarcane.

11194 Hay FarmingT

See industry description for 111940.

111940 Hay Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing hay, alfalfa, clover, and/or mixed hay.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing grain hay--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed and Grain Farming; and

 Growing grass and hay seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop

Farming.

11199 All Other Crop FarmingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing crops (except oilseeds and/or grains;

vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products; tobacco; cotton;

sugarcane; or hay) or (2) growing a combination of crops (except a combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a

combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of crops accounting for one-half of the

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market).

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Illustrative Examples:

Agave farming

Spice farming

General combination crop farming (except oilseed

and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and nut

combinations)

Tea farming

Hay seed farming

Maple sap gathering

Peanut farming

Sugar beet farming

Grass seed farming

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing oilseeds and/or wheat, corn, rice, or other grains--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed

and Grain Farming;

 Growing vegetables and/or melons--are classified in Industry Group 1112, Vegetable and Melon Farming;

 Growing fruits and/or tree nuts--are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming;

 Growing greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products--are classified in Industry Group 1114,

Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production;

 Growing tobacco--are classified in Industry 11191, Tobacco Farming;

 Growing cotton--are classified in Industry 11192, Cotton Farming;

 Growing sugarcane--are classified in Industry 11193, Sugarcane Farming;

 Growing hay--are classified in Industry 11194, Hay Farming; and

 Growing algae, seaweed, or other aquatic plants--are classified in Industry 11251, Aquaculture.

111991 Sugar Beet Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing sugar beets.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in growing beets (except sugar beets) are classified in U.S. Industry 111219,

Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming.

111992 Peanut Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in growing peanuts.

111998 All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) growing crops (except

oilseeds and/or grains; vegetables and/or melons; fruits and/or tree nuts; greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture

products; tobacco; cotton; sugarcane; hay; sugar beets; or peanuts); (2) growing a combination of crops (except a

combination of oilseed(s) and grain(s); and a combination of fruit(s) and tree nut(s)) with no one crop or family of

crops accounting for one-half of the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of crops for market); or (3)

gathering tea or maple sap.

Illustrative Examples:

Agave farming

Mint farming

General combination crop farming (except oilseed

and grain; vegetables and melons; fruit and tree nut

combinations)

Hay seed farming

Grass seed farming

Hop farming

Spice farming

92 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Growing oilseeds and/or wheat, corn, rice, or other grains--are classified in Industry Group 1111, Oilseed

and Grain Farming;

 Growing vegetables and/or melons--are classified in Industry Group 1112, Vegetable and Melon Farming;

 Growing fruits and/or tree nuts--are classified in Industry Group 1113, Fruit and Tree Nut Farming;

 Growing greenhouse, nursery, and/or floriculture products--are classified in Industry Group 1114,

Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production;

 Growing tobacco--are classified in Industry 111910, Tobacco Farming;

 Growing cotton--are classified in Industry 111920, Cotton Farming;

 Growing sugarcane--are classified in Industry 111930, Sugarcane Farming;

 Growing hay--are classified in Industry 111940, Hay Farming;

 Growing sugar beets--are classified in U.S. Industry 111991, Sugar Beet Farming;

 Growing peanuts--are classified in U.S. Industry 111992, Peanut Farming; and

 Growing algae, seaweed, or other aquatic plants--are classified in U.S. Industry 112519, Other

Aquaculture.

112 Animal Production and AquacultureT

Industries in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector raise or fatten animals for the sale of animals or

animal products and/or raise aquatic plants and animals in controlled or selected aquatic environments for the sale of

aquatic plants, animals, or their products. The subsector includes establishments, such as ranches, farms, and

feedlots, primarily engaged in keeping, grazing, breeding, or feeding animals. These animals are kept for the

products they produce or for eventual sale. The animals are generally raised in various environments, from total

confinement or captivity to feeding on an open range pasture.

The industries in this subsector are grouped by important factors, such as suitable grazing or pasture land,

specialized buildings, type of equipment, and the amount and types of labor required. Establishments are classified

in the Animal Production and Aquaculture subsector when animal production (i.e., value of animals for market)

accounts for one-half or more of the establishment's total agricultural production. Establishments with one-half or

more animal production with no one animal product or family of animal products of an industry accounting for one-

half of the establishment's agricultural production are treated as combination animal farming classified in Industry

11299, All Other Animal Production.

1121 Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle, milking dairy cattle, or feeding

cattle for fattening.

11211 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming, including FeedlotsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd

replacements), or feeding cattle for fattening.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 11212, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production; and

 Operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning livestock--are classified in

Industry 48899, Other Support Activities for Transportation.

112111 Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle (including cattle for dairy herd

replacements).

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 93

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle are classified in Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk

Production.

112112 Cattle Feedlots

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in feeding cattle for fattening.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

11212 Dairy Cattle and Milk ProductionT

See industry description for 112120.

112120 Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in milking dairy cattle.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Raising dairy herd replacements--are classified in U.S. Industry 112111, Beef Cattle Ranching and

Farming; and

 Milking goats--are classified in Industry 112420, Goat Farming.

11213 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and FarmingT

See industry description for 112130.

112130 Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising cattle for both milking and meat production.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Milking dairy cattle--are classified in Industry 112120, Dairy Cattle and Milk Production;

 Raising cattle or feeding cattle for fattening--are classified in Industry 11211, Beef Cattle Ranching and

Farming, including Feedlots; and

 Operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning livestock--are classified in

U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

1122 Hog and Pig FarmingT

11221 Hog and Pig FarmingT

See industry description for 112210.

112210 Hog and Pig Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising hogs and pigs. These establishments may

include farming activities, such as breeding, farrowing, and the raising of weanling pigs, feeder pigs, or market size

hogs.

94 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

1123 Poultry and Egg ProductionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in breeding, hatching, and raising poultry for

meat or egg production.

11231 Chicken Egg ProductionT

See industry description for 112310.

112310 Chicken Egg Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for egg production. The eggs

produced may be for use as table eggs or hatching eggs.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for the production of meat are classified in Industry 112320,

Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production.

11232 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken ProductionT

See industry description for 112320.

112320 Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising broilers, fryers, roasters, and other meat type

chickens.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in raising chickens for egg production are classified in Industry 112310,

Chicken Egg Production.

11233 Turkey ProductionT

See industry description for 112330.

112330 Turkey Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising turkeys for meat or egg production.

11234 Poultry HatcheriesT

See industry description for 112340.

112340 Poultry Hatcheries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in hatching poultry of any kind.

11239 Other Poultry ProductionT

See industry description for 112390.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 95

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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112390 Other Poultry Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising poultry (except chickens for meat or egg

production and turkeys).

Illustrative Examples:

Duck production

Ostrich production

Emu production

Pheasant production

Geese production

Quail production

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Raising aviary birds, such as parakeets, canaries, and love birds--are classified in Industry 112990, All

Other Animal Production;

 Raising chickens for egg production--are classified in Industry 112310, Chicken Egg Production;

 Raising broilers and other meat type chickens--are classified in Industry 112320, Broilers and Other Meat

Type Chicken Production;

 Raising turkeys--are classified in Industry 112330, Turkey Production; and

 Raising swans, peacocks, flamingos or other "adornment birds"--are classified in Industry 112990, All

Other Animal Production.

1124 Sheep and Goat FarmingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep, lambs, and goats, or feeding

lambs for fattening.

11241 Sheep FarmingT

See industry description for 112410.

112410 Sheep Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising sheep and lambs, or feeding lambs for

fattening. The sheep or lambs may be raised for sale or wool production.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating stockyards for transportation and not buying, selling, or auctioning

livestock are classified in U.S. Industry 488999, All Other Support Activities for Transportation.

11242 Goat FarmingT

See industry description for 112420.

112420 Goat Farming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising goats.

1125 AquacultureT

11251 AquacultureT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the farm raising and production of aquatic animals or

plants in controlled or selected aquatic environments. These establishments use some form of intervention in the

rearing process to enhance production, such as holding in captivity, regular stocking, feeding, and protecting from

predators, pests, and disease.

96 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of fish and other aquatic animals from their natural

habitat are classified in Industry 11411, Fishing.

112511 Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising finfish (e.g., catfish, trout,

goldfish, tropical fish, minnows) and/or (2) hatching fish of any kind.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of finfish from their natural habitat are classified in

U.S. Industry 114111, Finfish Fishing.

112512 Shellfish Farming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in farm raising shellfish (e.g., crayfish, shrimp,

oysters, clams, mollusks).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the catching or taking of shellfish from their natural habitat are classified in

U.S. Industry 114112, Shellfish Fishing.

112519 Other Aquaculture

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) farm raising of aquatic animals (except

finfish and shellfish) and/or (2) farm raising of aquatic plants. Alligator, algae, frog, seaweed, or turtle production is

included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Miscellaneous fishing activities, such as catching or taking of terrapins, turtles, and frogs from their natural

habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry 114119, Other Marine Fishing;

 Farm raising finfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112511, Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries;

 Farm raising shellfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112512, Shellfish Farming; and

 Growing hydroponic crops--are classified in U.S. Industry 111419, Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover.

1129 Other Animal ProductionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and insects (except cattle, hogs

and pigs, poultry, sheep and goats, and aquaculture) for sale or product production. These establishments are

primarily engaged in raising one of the following: bees, horses and other equines, rabbits and other fur-bearing

animals, and so forth, and producing products, such as honey and other bee products. Establishments primarily

engaged in raising a combination of animals with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of the

establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of animals for market) are included in this industry group.

11291 ApicultureT

See industry description for 112910.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 97

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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112910 Apiculture

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising bees. These establishments may collect and

gather honey; and/or sell queen bees, packages of bees, royal jelly, bees' wax, propolis, venom, pollen, and/or other

bee products.

11292 Horses and Other Equine ProductionT

See industry description for 112920.

112920 Horses and Other Equine Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in equine boarding are classified in Industry 115210, Support Activities

for Animal Production; and

 Equine owners entering horses in racing or other spectator sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry

711219, Other Spectator Sports.

11293 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit ProductionT

See industry description for 112930.

112930 Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising fur-bearing animals including rabbits. These

animals may be raised for sale or for their pelt production.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the trapping or hunting of wild fur-bearing animals are classified in Industry

114210, Hunting and Trapping.

11299 All Other Animal ProductionT

See industry description for 112990.

112990 All Other Animal Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) raising animals (except cattle, hogs and pigs,

poultry, sheep and goats, aquaculture, apiculture, horses and other equines; and fur-bearing animals including

rabbits) or (2) raising a combination of animals, with no one animal or family of animals accounting for one-half of

the establishment's agricultural production (i.e., value of animals for market).

Illustrative Examples:

Bird production (e.g., canaries, parakeets, parrots)

Laboratory animal production (e.g., rats, mice, guinea

pigs)

Combination animal farming (except dairy, poultry)

Companion animals production (e.g., cats, dogs)

Worm production

Deer production

Llama production

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Raising cattle, dairy cattle, or feeding cattle for fattening--are classified in Industry Group 1121, Cattle

Ranching and Farming;

 Raising hogs and pigs--are classified in Industry Group 1122, Hog and Pig Farming;

98 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Raising poultry and raising poultry for egg production--are classified in Industry Group 1123, Poultry and

Egg Production;

 Raising sheep and goats--are classified in Industry Group 1124, Sheep and Goat Farming;

 Animal aquaculture--are classified in Industry 11251, Aquaculture;

 Raising bees--are classified in Industry 112910, Apiculture;

 Raising horses and other equines--are classified in Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production;

and

 Raising fur-bearing animals including rabbits--are classified in Industry 112930, Fur-Bearing Animal and

Rabbit Production.

113 Forestry and LoggingT

Industries in the Forestry and Logging subsector grow and harvest timber on a long production cycle (i.e., of 10

years or more). Long production cycles use different production processes than short production cycles, which

require more horticultural interventions prior to harvest, resulting in processes more similar to those found in the

Crop Production subsector. Consequently, Christmas tree production and other production involving production

cycles of less than 10 years, are classified in the Crop Production subsector.

Industries in this subsector specialize in different stages of the production cycle. Reforestation requires production

of seedlings in specialized nurseries. Timber production requires natural forest or suitable areas of land that are

available for a long duration. The maturation time for timber depends upon the species of tree, the climatic

conditions of the region, and the intended purpose of the timber. The harvesting of timber (except when done on an

extremely small scale) requires specialized machinery unique to the industry. Establishments gathering forest

products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles, rhizomes, fibers, Spanish moss, and ginseng and truffles, are also

included in this subsector.

1131 Timber Tract OperationsT

11311 Timber Tract OperationsT

See industry description for 113110.

113110 Timber Tract Operations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the operation of timber tracts for the purpose of

selling standing timber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as lessors of land with trees as real estate property--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of

Other Real Estate Property;

 Growing short rotation woody trees (i.e., growing and harvesting cycle is 10 years or less)--are classified in

U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production; and

 Cutting timber--are classified in Industry 113310, Logging.

1132 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

11321 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest ProductsT

See industry description for 113210.

113210 Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) growing trees for reforestation and/or (2)

gathering forest products, such as gums, barks, balsam needles, rhizomes, fibers, Spanish moss, ginseng, and

truffles.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 99

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Gathering tea and maple sap--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop

Farming; and

 Processing maple syrup into other products--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food

Manufacturing.

1133 LoggingT

11331 LoggingT

See industry description for 113310.

113310 Logging

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting timber; (2)

cutting and transporting timber; and (3) producing wood chips in the field.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Trucking timber without cutting timber--are classified in Industry 484220, Specialized Freight (except

Used Goods) Trucking, Local; and

 Producing wood chips in sawmills--are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills.

114 Fishing, Hunting and TrappingT

Industries in the Fishing, Hunting and Trapping subsector harvest fish and other wild animals from their natural

habitats and are dependent upon a continued supply of the natural resource. The harvesting of fish is the

predominant economic activity of this subsector and it usually requires specialized vessels that, by the nature of their

size, configuration and equipment, are not suitable for any other type of production, such as transportation.

Hunting and trapping activities utilize a wide variety of production processes and are classified in the same

subsector as fishing because the availability of resources and the constraints imposed, such as conservation

requirements and proper habitat maintenance, are similar.

1141 FishingT

11411 FishingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish,

shellfish, or miscellaneous marine products from a natural habitat, such as the catching of bluefish, eels, salmon,

tuna, clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, shrimp, frogs, sea urchins, and turtles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Farm raising finfish, shellfish or other marine animals and plants--are classified in Industry 11251,

Aquaculture; and

 Gathering and processing seafood into canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood

Product Preparation and Packaging.

114111 Finfish Fishing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of finfish

(e.g., bluefish, salmon, trout, tuna) from their natural habitat.

100 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Farm raising finfish--are classified in U.S. Industry 112511, Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries; and

 Gathering and processing (known as "floating factory ships") seafood into canned seafood products--are

classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging.

114112 Shellfish Fishing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of shellfish

(e.g., clams, crabs, lobsters, mussels, oysters, sea urchins, shrimp) from their natural habitat.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in farm raising shellfish are classified in U.S. Industry 112512, Shellfish

Farming.

114119 Other Marine Fishing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the commercial catching or taking of marine

animals (except finfish and shellfish).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Animal or plant aquaculture (except finfish and shellfish)--are classified in U.S. Industry 112519, Other

Aquaculture;

 The commercial catching or taking of finfish from their natural habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry

114111, Finfish Fishing; and

 The commercial catching or taking of shellfish from their natural habitat--are classified in U.S. Industry

114112, Shellfish Fishing.

1142 Hunting and TrappingT

11421 Hunting and TrappingT

See industry description for 114210.

114210 Hunting and Trapping

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) commercial

hunting and trapping; (2) operating commercial game preserves, such as game retreats; and (3) operating hunting

preserves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating nature preserves--are classified in Industry 712190, Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions;

and

 Farm raising rabbits and other fur-bearing animals--are classified in Industry 112930, Fur-Bearing Animal

and Rabbit Production.

115 Support Activities for Agriculture and ForestryT

Industries in the Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry subsector provide support services that are an

essential part of agricultural and forestry production. These support activities may be performed by the agriculture

or forestry producing establishment or conducted independently as an alternative source of inputs required for the

production process for a given crop, animal, or forestry industry. Establishments that primarily perform these

activities independent of the agriculture or forestry producing establishment are in this subsector.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 101

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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1151 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

11511 Support Activities for Crop ProductionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for growing crops.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial crop dusting or spraying (i.e., using

specialized or dedicated aircraft)

Farm management services

Cotton ginning

Planting crops

Cultivating services

Vineyard cultivation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing crop production that are generally known as farms, orchards, groves, or vineyards (including

tenant farms)--are classified in the appropriate crop industry within Subsector 111, Crop Production;

 Providing support activities for forestry--are classified in Industry 11531, Support Activities for Forestry;

 Landscaping and horticultural services, such as lawn and maintenance care and ornamental shrub and tree

services--are classified in Industry 56173, Landscaping Services;

 Land clearing, land leveling, and earth moving for terracing, ponds, and irrigation--are classified in

Industry 23891, Site Preparation Contractors;

 Artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

 Stemming and redrying tobacco--are classified in Industry 31223, Tobacco Manufacturing;

 Providing water for irrigation--are classified in Industry 22131, Water Supply and Irrigation Systems; and

 Buying farm products, such as fruits or vegetables, for resale to other wholesalers or retailers, and

preparing them for market or further processing--are classified in Industry 42448, Fresh Fruit and

Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers.

115111 Cotton Ginning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in ginning cotton.

115112 Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing a soil preparation activity or crop

production service, such as plowing, fertilizing, seed bed preparation, planting, cultivating, and crop protecting

services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mulching and seeding burned forests from the air in support of reforestation or on an emergency basis--are

classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities for Forestry;

 Land clearing, land leveling, and earth moving for terracing, ponds, and irrigation--are classified in

Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Providing water for irrigation--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation Systems.

115113 Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mechanical harvesting, picking, and combining

of crops, and related activities. The machinery used is provided by the servicing establishment.

102 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing personnel for manual harvesting--are classified in U.S. Industry 115115, Farm Labor Contractors

and Crew Leaders; and

 Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting crop

mechanical or manual harvesting operations for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry

115116, Farm Management Services.

115114 Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing services on crops, subsequent to

their harvest, with the intent of preparing them for market or further processing. These establishments provide

postharvest activities, such as crop cleaning, sun drying, shelling, fumigating, curing, sorting, grading, packing, and

cooling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Ginning cotton--are classified in U.S. Industry 115111, Cotton Ginning;

 Custom grain grinding for animal feed--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal Food

Manufacturing;

 Artificially drying and dehydrating fruits and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and

Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

 Stemming and redrying tobacco--are classified in Industry 312230, Tobacco Manufacturing;

 Buying farm products for resale to other wholesalers or retailers and preparing them for market or further

processing--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting

postharvesting crop activities for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm

Management Services.

115115 Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying labor for agricultural production or

harvesting.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing machine harvesting--are classified in U.S. Industry 115113, Crop Harvesting, Primarily by

Machine; and

 Providing farm management services (i.e., on a contract or fee basis) and arranging or contracting farm

labor for the farm(s) they manage--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm Management Services.

115116 Farm Management Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing farm management services on a

contract or fee basis usually to citrus groves, orchards, or vineyards. These establishments always provide

management and may arrange or contract for the partial or the complete operations of the farm establishment(s) they

manage. Operational activities may include cultivating, harvesting, and/or other specialized agricultural support

activities.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in crop production that are generally known as farms, orchards, groves, or

vineyards (including tenant farms), are classified in the appropriate crop industry within Subsector 111, Crop

Production.

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING 103

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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1152 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

11521 Support Activities for Animal ProductionT

See industry description for 115210.

115210 Support Activities for Animal Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities related to raising

livestock (e.g., cattle, goats, hogs, horses, poultry, sheep). These establishments may perform one or more of the

following: (1) breeding services for animals, including companion animals (e.g., cats, dogs, pet birds); (2) pedigree

record services; (3) boarding horses; (4) dairy herd improvement activities; (5) livestock spraying; and (6) sheep

dipping and shearing.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in raising companion animals (e.g., cats, dogs, pet birds) for sale are classified

in Industry 112990, All Other Animal Production.

1153 Support Activities for ForestryT

11531 Support Activities for ForestryT

See industry description for 115310.

115310 Support Activities for Forestry

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing particular support activities related to

timber production, wood technology, forestry economics and marketing, and forest protection. These establishments

may provide support activities for forestry, such as estimating timber, forest firefighting, forest pest control, treating

burned forests from the air for reforestation or on an emergency basis, and consulting on wood attributes and

reforestation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Public administration and conservation of forest lands--are classified in Industry 924120, Administration of

Conservation Programs; and

 Individual activities as part of a restoration project--are classified according to the primary activity.

105

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 21--Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas ExtractionT

The Sector as a Whole

The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector comprises establishments that extract naturally

occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural

gas. The term mining is used in the broad sense to include quarrying, well operations, beneficiating (e.g., crushing,

screening, washing, and flotation), and other preparation customarily performed at the mine site, or as a part of

mining activity.

The Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector distinguishes two basic activities: mine operation and

mining support activities. Mine operation includes establishments operating mines, quarries, or oil and gas wells on

their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis. Mining support activities include establishments that

perform exploration (except geophysical surveying) and/or other mining services on a contract or fee basis (except

mine site preparation and construction of oil/gas pipelines).

Establishments in the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector are grouped and classified according

to the natural resource mined or to be mined. Industries include establishments that develop the mine site, extract

the natural resources, and/or those that beneficiate (i.e., prepare) the mineral mined. Beneficiation is the process

whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles that can be separated into mineral and waste, the former

suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in beneficiation are primarily

mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation. In contrast, manufacturing

operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electrolysis and distillation. However,

some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the manufacturing (i.e.,

smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of any given ore

deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation, others are washed

and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before leaving the mine site.

Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be

collected for these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and

manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, and then beneficiate the nonmetallic

minerals into more finished manufactured products are classified based on the primary activity of the establishment.

A mine that manufactures a small amount of finished products will be classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying,

and Oil and Gas Extraction. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a more finished manufactured

product will be classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

211 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

Industries in the Oil and Gas Extraction subsector operate and/or develop oil and gas field properties. Such

activities may include exploration for crude petroleum and natural gas; drilling, completing, and equipping wells;

operating separators, emulsion breakers, desilting equipment, and field gathering lines for crude petroleum and

natural gas; and all other activities in the preparation of oil and gas up to the point of shipment from the producing

property. This subsector includes the production of crude petroleum, the mining and extraction of oil from oil shale

and oil sands, the production of natural gas, sulfur recovery from natural gas, and recovery of hydrocarbon liquids.

Establishments in this subsector include those that operate oil and gas wells on their own account or for others on a

contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contract or fee basis,

required for the drilling or operation of oil and gas wells (except geophysical surveying and mapping, mine site

preparation, and construction of oil/gas pipelines) are classified in Subsector 213, Support Activities for Mining.

2111 Oil and Gas ExtractionT

21112 Crude Petroleum Extraction

See industry description for 211120.

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211120 Crude Petroleum Extraction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the

production of petroleum from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal

or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the production of crude petroleum from surface shales or tar

sands or from reservoirs in which the hydrocarbons are semisolids. Establishments in this industry operate oil wells

on their own account or for others on a contract or fee basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing oil field services for operators on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21311,

Support Activities for Mining; and

 Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry

324110, Petroleum Refineries.

21113 Natural Gas Extraction

See industry description for 211130.

211130 Natural Gas Extraction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) the exploration, development, and/or the

production of natural gas from wells in which the hydrocarbons will initially flow or can be produced using normal

or enhanced drilling and extraction techniques or (2) the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field

gases. Establishments primarily engaged in sulfur recovery from natural gas are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing gas field services for operators on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21311,

Support Activities for Mining;

 Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons from refined petroleum or converting refined petroleum

into liquid hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical

Manufacturing;

 Refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum and liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry

324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

 Recovering helium from natural gas--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing.

212 Mining (except Oil and Gas)T

Industries in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector primarily engage in mining, mine site development, and

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metallic minerals and nonmetallic minerals, including coal. The term "mining" is used

in the broad sense to include ore extraction, quarrying, and beneficiating (e.g., crushing, screening, washing, sizing,

concentrating, and flotation), customarily done at the mine site.

Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be separated into

mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in

beneficiation are primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, centrifugal separation, and

so on. In contrast, manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as

electrolysis, distillation, and so on. However some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both stages: the

beneficiation and the manufacturing (i.e., smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by

mineral and the purity of any given ore deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require

little or no preparation, others are washed and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed

into bullion before leaving the mine site.

Establishments in the Mining (except Oil and Gas) subsector include those that have complete responsibility for

operating mines and quarries (except oil and gas wells) and those that operate mines and quarries (except oil and gas

wells) for others on a contract or fee basis. Establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a

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contract or fee basis, required for the mining and quarrying of minerals are classified in Subsector 213, Support

Activities for Mining.

2121 Coal MiningT

21211 Coal MiningT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining bituminous

coal, anthracite, and lignite by underground mining, auger mining, strip mining, culm bank mining, and other

surface mining; (2) developing coal mine sites; and (3) beneficiating (i.e., preparing) coal (e.g., cleaning, washing,

screening, and sizing coal).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in Industry 32419, Other

Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing coal products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and

Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

212111 Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) surface mining

of bituminous coal and lignite; (2) developing bituminous coal and lignite surface mine sites; (3) surface mining and

beneficiating (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing) of bituminous coal; or (4) beneficiating (e.g., cleaning,

washing, screening, and sizing coal), but not mining, bituminous coal.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Underground mining of bituminous coal--are classified in U.S. Industry 212112, Bituminous Coal

Underground Mining; and

 Mining and/or beneficiating anthracite coal--are classified in U.S. Industry 212113, Anthracite Mining.

212112 Bituminous Coal Underground Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) underground

mining of bituminous coal; (2) developing bituminous coal underground mine sites; and (3) underground mining and

beneficiating of bituminous coal (e.g., cleaning, washing, screening, and sizing coal).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Surface mining and/or beneficiating of bituminous coal or lignite--are classified in U.S. Industry 212111,

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining; and

 Mining and/or beneficiating anthracite coal--are classified in U.S. Industry 212113, Anthracite Mining.

212113 Anthracite Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining

anthracite coal; (2) developing anthracite coal mine sites; and (3) beneficiating anthracite coal (e.g., cleaning,

washing, screening, and sizing coal).

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Surface mining and/or beneficiating bituminous coal or lignite--are classified in U.S. Industry 212111,

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining; and

 Underground mining of bituminous coal--are classified in U.S. Industry 212112, Bituminous Coal

Underground Mining.

2122 Metal Ore MiningT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites or mining metallic

minerals, and establishments primarily engaged in ore dressing and beneficiating (i.e., preparing) operations, such as

crushing, grinding, washing, drying, sintering, concentrating, calcining, and leaching. Beneficiating may be

performed at mills operated in conjunction with the mines served or at mills, such as custom mills, operated

separately.

21221 Iron Ore MiningT

See industry description for 212210.

212210 Iron Ore Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) developing mine sites, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) iron ores and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their iron content and/or (2)

producing sinter iron ore (except iron ore produced in iron and steel mills) and other iron ore agglomerates.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pig iron ore are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel

Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

21222 Gold Ore and Silver Ore MiningT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their gold and/or silver content. Establishments primarily

engaged in the transformation of the gold and silver into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities

are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gold or silver bullion or dore bar without mining are classified

in Industry 33141, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

212221 Gold Ore Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their gold content. Establishments primarily engaged in

transformation of the gold into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities are included in this

industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gold bullion or dore bar without mining are classified in

Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

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212222 Silver Ore Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their silver content. Establishments primarily engaged in

transformation of the silver into bullion or dore bar in combination with mining activities are included in this

industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing silver bullion or dore bar without mining are classified in

Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.

21223 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc MiningT

See industry description for 212230.

212230 Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or zinc content. Beneficiating

includes the transformation of ores into concentrates. Establishments primarily engaged in recovering copper

concentrates by the precipitation, leaching, or electrowinning of copper ore are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining copper concentrates--are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum)

Smelting and Refining; and

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron

content--are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining.

21229 Other Metal Ore MiningT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metal ores (except iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content, gold ore,

silver ore, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc ore).

Illustrative Examples:

Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tantalum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Columbite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating

Ilmenite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Uranium-radium-vanadium ores mining and/or

beneficiating

Molybdenum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued chiefly for their

iron content--are classified in Industry 21221, Iron Ore Mining;

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content--

are classified in Industry 21222, Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining;

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or

zinc content--are classified in Industry 21223, Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining; and

 Enriching uranium--are classified in Industry 32518, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing.

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212291 Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) uranium-radium-vanadium ores.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in enriching uranium are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic

Chemical Manufacturing.

212299 All Other Metal Ore Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) metal ores (except iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron content, gold ore,

silver ore, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, and uranium-radium-vanadium ore).

Illustrative Examples:

Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating

Rare earth metal ores mining and/or beneficiating

Columbite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tantalum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Ilmenite ores mining and/or beneficiating

Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating

Molybdenum ores mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating iron and manganiferous ores valued for their iron

content--are classified in Industry 212210, Iron Ore Mining;

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their gold or silver content--

are classified in Industry 21222, Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining;

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating ores valued chiefly for their copper, nickel, lead, or

zinc content--are classified in Industry 212230, Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining; and

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating uranium-radium-vanadium ores--are classified in

U.S. Industry 212291, Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining.

2123 Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing mine sites, or in mining or

quarrying nonmetallic minerals (except fuels). Also included are certain well and brine operations, and preparation

plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, and concentrating) nonmetallic

minerals.

Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to particles which can be separated into

mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use. The operations that take place in

beneficiation are primarily mechanical, such as grinding, washing, magnetic separation, and centrifugal separation.

In contrast, manufacturing operations primarily use chemical and electrochemical processes, such as electrolysis and

distillation. However, some treatments, such as heat treatments, take place in both the beneficiation and the

manufacturing (i.e., smelting/refining) stages. The range of preparation activities varies by mineral and the purity of

any given ore deposit. While some minerals, such as petroleum and natural gas, require little or no preparation,

others are washed and screened, while yet others, such as gold and silver, can be transformed into bullion before

leaving the mine site.

21231 Stone Mining and QuarryingT

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or quarrying

dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone), or mining and quarrying crushed and broken stone and/or

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(2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating stone (e.g., crushing, grinding, washing, screening,

pulverizing, and sizing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing lime--are classified in Industry 32741, Lime Manufacturing; and

 Quarrying and dressing dimension stone--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other Nonmetallic Mineral

Product Manufacturing.

212311 Dimension Stone Mining and Quarrying

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or

quarrying dimension stone (i.e., rough blocks and/or slabs of stone).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in dressing dimension stone and manufacturing stone products are classified in

U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing.

212312 Crushed and Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining or

quarrying crushed and broken limestone (including related rocks, such as dolomite, cement rock, marl, travertine,

and calcareous tufa) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating limestone (e.g., grinding or

pulverizing).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing; and

 Mining or quarrying bituminous limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212319, Other Crushed and

Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying.

212313 Crushed and Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, and/or mining or

quarrying crushed and broken granite (including related rocks, such as gneiss, syenite (except nepheline), and

diorite) and (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating granite (e.g., grinding or pulverizing).

212319 Other Crushed and Broken Stone Mining and Quarrying

This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining or

quarrying crushed and broken stone (except limestone and granite); (2) preparation plants primarily engaged in

beneficiating (e.g., grinding and pulverizing) stone (except limestone and granite); and (3) establishments primarily

engaged in mining or quarrying bituminous limestone and bituminous sandstone.

Illustrative Examples:

Bituminous limestone mining and/or beneficiating

Marble crushed and broken stone mining and/or

beneficiating

Bituminous sandstone mining and/or beneficiating

Sandstone crushed and broken stone mining and/or

beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining or quarrying crushed and broken limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212312, Crushed and

Broken Limestone Mining and Quarrying; and

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 Mining or quarrying crushed and broken granite--are classified in U.S. Industry 212313, Crushed and

Broken Granite Mining and Quarrying.

21232 Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and QuarryingT

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining,

quarrying, dredging for sand and gravel, or mining clay (e.g., china clay, paper clay and slip clay) and (2)

preparation plants primarily engaged in beneficiating (e.g., washing, screening, and grinding) sand and gravel, clay,

and ceramic and refractory minerals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) clay or refractory

minerals--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing;

 Shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening nonclay ceramics, clay and nonclay refractories, and

structural clay products--are classified in Industry 32712, Clay Building Material and Refractories

Manufacturing; and

 Shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry

32711, Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing.

212321 Construction Sand and Gravel Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating

commercial grade (i.e., construction) sand and gravel pits; (2) dredging for commercial grade sand and gravel; and

(3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing commercial grade sand and gravel.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in mining industrial grade sand are classified in U.S. Industry 212322, Industrial

Sand Mining.

212322 Industrial Sand Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) operating

industrial grade sand pits; (2) dredging for industrial grade sand; and (3) washing, screening, or otherwise preparing

industrial grade sand.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in mining commercial (i.e., construction) grade gravel are classified in U.S.

Industry 212321, Construction Sand and Gravel Mining.

212324 Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site and/or mining

kaolin or ball clay (e.g., china clay, paper clay, and slip clay) and (2) establishments primarily engaged in

beneficiating (i.e., preparing) kaolin or ball clay.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic

preparation) kaolin and ball clay are classified in U.S. Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth

Manufacturing.

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212325 Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mining clay

(except kaolin and ball), ceramic, or refractory minerals; (2) developing the mine site for clay, ceramic, or refractory

minerals; and (3) beneficiating (i.e., preparing) clay (except kaolin and ball), ceramic, or refractory minerals.

Illustrative Examples:

Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating

Fuller's earth mining and/or beneficiating

Common clay mining and/or beneficiating

Magnesite mining and/or beneficiating

Feldspar mining and/or beneficiating

Nepheline syenite mining and/or beneficiating

Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating

Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay and nonclay refractories, and structural clay

products--are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

 Developing the mine site, mining, and/or beneficiating kaolin or ball clay--are classified in U.S. Industry

212324, Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining; and

 Shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry

327110, Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing.

21239 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and QuarryingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, and/or milling or

otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) nonmetallic minerals (except coal, stone, sand, gravel, clay, ceramic, and

refractory minerals).

Illustrative Examples:

Barite mining and/or beneficiating

Phosphate rock mining and/or beneficiating

Borate, natural, mining and/or beneficiating

Potash mining and/or beneficiating

Peat mining and/or beneficiating

Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining or quarrying dimension stone--are classified in Industry 21231, Stone Mining and Quarrying;

 Mining or quarrying sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals--are classified in Industry

21232, Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying;

 Calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing (i.e., beyond basic preparation) minerals, such as talc,

mica, feldspar, barite, and soapstone--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other Nonmetallic Mineral

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing boron compounds and potassium salts--are classified in Industry 32518, Other Basic

Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing table salt--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing salt (except table salt)--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and

Preparation Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing phosphoric acid, superphosphates, or other phosphatic fertilizer materials--are classified in

Industry 32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing.

212391 Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining and/or milling,

or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) natural potassium, sodium, or boron compounds. Drylake brine

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operations are included in this industry, as well as establishments engaged in producing the specified minerals from

underground and open pit mines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing sodium carbonate, boron compounds, and/or potassium salts--are classified in Industry

325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing table salt--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

212392 Phosphate Rock Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, milling,

and/or drying or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) phosphate rock.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing phosphoric acid, superphosphates, or other phosphatic

fertilizer materials are classified in U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing.

212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining, milling,

and/or drying or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) chemical or fertilizer mineral raw materials (except potash,

soda, boron, and phosphate rock).

Illustrative Examples:

Barite mining and/or beneficiating

Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating

Celestite mining and/or beneficiating

Sulfur mining and/or beneficiating

Fluorspar mining and/or beneficiating

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining and/or milling or otherwise beneficiating natural potassium, sodium, or boron compounds--are

classified in U.S. Industry 212391, Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining;

 Manufacturing industrial salt--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Mining, milling, drying, and/or sintering or otherwise beneficiating phosphate rock--are classified in U.S.

Industry 212392, Phosphate Rock Mining; and

 Manufacturing table salt--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing.

212399 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing the mine site, mining and/or milling,

or otherwise beneficiating (i.e., preparing) nonmetallic minerals (except stone, sand, gravel, clay, ceramic, refractory

minerals, and chemical and fertilizer minerals).

Illustrative Examples:

Gypsum mining and/or beneficiating

Soapstone mining and/or beneficiating

Mica mining and/or beneficiating

Talc mining and/or beneficiating

Pyrophyllite mining and/or beneficiating

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining or quarrying stone--are classified in Industry 21231, Stone Mining and Quarrying;

 Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and refractory minerals--are classified

in Industry 21232, Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying;

 Mining, quarrying, or beneficiating natural potash, soda, and borate--are classified in U.S. Industry 212391,

Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral Mining; and

 Mining and/or milling or otherwise beneficiating phosphate rock--are classified in U.S. Industry 212392,

Phosphate Rock Mining.

213 Support Activities for MiningT

Industries in the Support Activities for Mining subsector group establishments primarily providing support

services, on a contract or fee basis, required for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil

and gas. Establishments performing exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping) for minerals, on a

contract or fee basis, are included in this subsector. Exploration includes traditional prospecting methods, such as

taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

The activities performed on a contract or fee basis by establishments in the Support Activities for Mining

subsector are also often performed in-house by mining operators. These activities include taking core samples,

making geological observations at prospective sites, excavating slush pits and cellars, and such oil and gas

operations as spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, directional drilling, and well surveying; running, cutting, and

pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing and shooting wells; perforating well casings; acidizing and chemically

treating wells; cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells; and operating oil and gas field gathering lines.

2131 Support Activities for MiningT

21311 Support Activities for MiningT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support services, on a contract or fee basis,

required for the mining and quarrying of minerals and for the extraction of oil and gas. Drilling, taking core

samples, and making geological observations at prospective sites (except geophysical surveying and mapping) for

minerals, on a contract or fee basis, are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for minerals (i.e., coal, metal ores, oil and gas, and

nonmetallic minerals) on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 54136, Geophysical Surveying

and Mapping Services;

 Mining, quarrying, and/or beneficiating on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Subsector 212, Mining

(except Oil and Gas), based on the mineral mined;

 Operating oil and gas field properties on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Subsector 211, Oil and

Gas Extraction, based on the activity;

 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 23712, Oil and

Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

 Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

23891, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

213111 Drilling Oil and Gas Wells

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drilling oil and gas wells for others on a contract

or fee basis. This industry includes contractors that specialize in spudding in, drilling in, redrilling, and directional

drilling.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping) services for oil and gas on a contract

or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations; and

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis--are

classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services.

213112 Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing support activities on a contract or

fee basis for oil and gas operations (except site preparation and related construction activities). Services included

are exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping); excavating slush pits and cellars, well surveying;

running, cutting, and pulling casings, tubes, and rods; cementing wells, shooting wells; perforating well casings;

acidizing and chemically treating wells; and cleaning out, bailing, and swabbing wells.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Contract drilling for oil and gas--are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas Wells;

 Operating oil and gas field properties on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group 2111, Oil

and Gas Extraction;

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for oil and gas on a contract or fee basis--are

classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil

and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

 Inspecting pipelines--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services;

 Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

213113 Support Activities for Coal Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities for coal mining

(except site preparation and related construction activities) on a contract or fee basis. Exploration for coal is

included in this industry. Exploration includes traditional prospecting methods, such as taking core samples and

making geological observations at prospective sites.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for coal on a contract or fee basis--are classified in

Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Operating coal mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry 21211, Coal Mining,

based on the type of coal mined; and

 Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

213114 Support Activities for Metal Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities (except site

preparation and related construction activities) on a contract or fee basis for the mining and quarrying of metallic

minerals and for the extraction of metal ores. Exploration for these minerals is included in this industry.

Exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping services) includes traditional prospecting methods, such as

taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for metallic minerals on a contract or fee basis--

are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Operating metallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group

2122, Metal Ore Mining, based on the type of ore mined; and

 Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

213115 Support Activities for Nonmetallic Minerals (except Fuels) Mining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities, on a contract or fee

basis, for the mining and quarrying of nonmetallic minerals (except fuel) and for the extraction of nonmetallic

minerals (except site preparation and related construction activities). Exploration for these minerals is included in

this industry. Exploration (except geophysical surveying and mapping services) includes traditional prospecting

methods, such as taking core samples and making geological observations at prospective sites.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing geophysical surveying and mapping services for nonmetallic minerals on a contract or fee

basis--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Operating nonmetallic mineral mines or quarries on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry Group

2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying, based on the type of mineral mined or quarried; and

 Site preparation and related construction activities on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

119

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Sector 22--UtilitiesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Utilities sector comprises establishments engaged in the provision of the following utility services: electric

power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage removal. Within this sector, the specific activities

associated with the utility services provided vary by utility: electric power includes generation, transmission, and

distribution; natural gas includes distribution; steam supply includes provision and/or distribution; water supply

includes treatment and distribution; and sewage removal includes collection, treatment, and disposal of waste

through sewer systems and sewage treatment facilities.

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in waste management services classified in

Subsector 562, Waste Management and Remediation Services. These establishments also collect, treat, and dispose

of waste materials; however, they do not use sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities.

221 UtilitiesT

Industries in the Utilities subsector provide electric power, natural gas, steam supply, water supply, and sewage

removal through a permanent infrastructure of lines, mains, and pipes. Establishments are grouped together based

on the utility service provided and the particular system or facilities required to perform the service.

2211 Electric Power Generation, Transmission and DistributionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in generating, transmitting, and/or distributing

electric power. Establishments in this industry group may perform one or more of the following activities: (1)

operate generation facilities that produce electric energy; (2) operate transmission systems that convey the electricity

from the generation facility to the distribution system; and (3) operate distribution systems that convey electric

power received from the generation facility or the transmission system to the final consumer.

22111 Electric Power GenerationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generation facilities. These

facilities convert other forms of energy, such as water power (i.e., hydroelectric), fossil fuels, nuclear power, and

solar power, into electrical energy. The establishments in this industry produce electric energy and provide

electricity to transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating trash incinerators that also generate electricity are classified in

Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal.

221111 Hydroelectric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating hydroelectric power generation

facilities. These facilities use water power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energy

produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution

systems.

221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fossil fuel powered electric power

generation facilities. These facilities use fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or gas, in internal combustion or combustion

turbine conventional steam process to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments

is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

120 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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221113 Nuclear Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating nuclear electric power generation

facilities. These facilities use nuclear power to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these

establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221114 Solar Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating solar electric power generation

facilities. These facilities use energy from the sun to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced in these

establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221115 Wind Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating wind electric power generation

facilities. These facilities use wind power to drive a turbine and produce electric energy. The electric energy

produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution

systems.

221116 Geothermal Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating geothermal electric power generation

facilities. These facilities use heat derived from the Earth to produce electric energy. The electric energy produced

in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

221117 Biomass Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating biomass electric power generation

facilities. These facilities use biomass (e.g., wood, waste, alcohol fuels) to produce electric energy. The electric

energy produced in these establishments is provided to electric power transmission systems or to electric power

distribution systems.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating trash disposal incinerators that also generate electricity are

classified in U.S. Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators.

221118 Other Electric Power Generation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power generation facilities

(except hydroelectric, fossil fuel, nuclear, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass). These facilities convert other forms of

energy, such as tidal power, into electric energy. The electric energy produced in these establishments is provided to

electric power transmission systems or to electric power distribution systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating trash disposal incinerators that also generate electricity--are classified in U.S. Industry 562213,

Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

 Operating hydroelectric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221111, Hydroelectric

Power Generation;

 Operating fossil fuel powered electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221112,

Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation;

 Operating nuclear electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221113, Nuclear

Electric Power Generation;

UTILITIES 121

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 Operating solar electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221114, Solar Electric

Power Generation;

 Operating wind electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221115, Wind Electric

Power Generation;

 Operating geothermal electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221116,

Geothermal Electric Power Generation; and

 Operating biomass electric power generation facilities--are classified in U.S. Industry 221117, Biomass

Electric Power Generation.

22112 Electric Power Transmission, Control, and DistributionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmission systems,

controlling (i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity, and/or distributing electricity. The transmission

system includes lines and transformer stations. These establishments arrange, facilitate, or coordinate the

transmission of electricity from the generating source to the distribution centers, other electric utilities, or final

consumers. The distribution system consists of lines, poles, meters, and wiring that deliver the electricity to final

consumers.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in generating electric energy are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power

Generation.

221121 Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating electric power transmission systems

and/or controlling (i.e., regulating voltages) the transmission of electricity from the generating source to distribution

centers or other electric utilities. The transmission system includes lines and transformer stations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Generating electric energy--are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power Generation; and

 Distributing electricity to final consumers--are classified in U.S. Industry 221122, Electric Power

Distribution.

221122 Electric Power Distribution

This U.S. industry comprises electric power establishments primarily engaged in either (1) operating electric

power distribution systems (i.e., consisting of lines, poles, meters, and wiring) or (2) operating as electric power

brokers or agents that arrange the sale of electricity via power distribution systems operated by others.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Generating electric energy--are classified in Industry 22111, Electric Power Generation; and

 Transmitting electricity between generating sources or distribution centers--are classified in U.S. Industry

221121, Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control.

2212 Natural Gas DistributionT

22121 Natural Gas DistributionT

See industry description for 221210.

122 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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221210 Natural Gas Distribution

This industry comprises: (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating gas distribution systems (e.g., mains,

meters); (2) establishments known as gas marketers that buy gas from the well and sell it to a distribution system;

(3) establishments known as gas brokers or agents that arrange the sale of gas over gas distribution systems operated

by others; and (4) establishments primarily engaged in transmitting and distributing gas to final consumers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Pipeline transportation of natural gas from process plants to local distribution systems--are classified in

Industry 486210, Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas; and

 Retailing liquefied petroleum (LP) gas via direct selling--are classified in Industry 454310, Fuel Dealers.

2213 Water, Sewage and Other SystemsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in: (1) operating water treatment plants and/or

water supply systems; (2) operating sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities; or (3) providing steam, heated air,

or cooled air.

22131 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

See industry description for 221310.

221310 Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating water treatment plants and/or operating

water supply systems. The water supply system may include pumping stations, aqueducts, and/or distribution

mains. The water may be used for drinking, irrigation, or other uses.

22132 Sewage Treatment Facilities

See industry description for 221320.

221320 Sewage Treatment Facilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sewer systems or sewage treatment

facilities that collect, treat, and dispose of waste.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating waste treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are

classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Pumping (i.e., cleaning) septic tanks and cesspools--are classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and

Related Services; and

 Cleaning and rodding sewers and catch basins--are classified in U.S. Industry 562998, All Other

Miscellaneous Waste Management Services.

22133 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply

See industry description for 221330.

221330 Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing steam, heated air, or cooled air. The steam

distribution may be through mains.

123

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Sector 23--ConstructionT

The Sector as a Whole

The Construction sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of buildings or

engineering projects (e.g., highways and utility systems). Establishments primarily engaged in the preparation of

sites for new construction and establishments primarily engaged in subdividing land for sale as building sites also

are included in this sector.

Construction work done may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. Activities of

these establishments generally are managed at a fixed place of business, but they usually perform construction

activities at multiple project sites. Production responsibilities for establishments in this sector are usually specified

in (1) contracts with the owners of construction projects (prime contracts) or (2) contracts with other construction

establishments (subcontracts).

Establishments primarily engaged in contracts that include responsibility for all aspects of individual construction

projects are commonly known as general contractors, but also may be known as design-builders, construction

managers, turnkey contractors, or (in cases where two or more establishments jointly secure a general contract)

joint-venture contractors. Construction managers that provide oversight and scheduling only (i.e., agency) as well as

construction managers that are responsible for the entire project (i.e., at risk) are included as general contractor type

establishments. Establishments of the "general contractor type" frequently arrange construction of separate parts of

their projects through subcontracts with other construction establishments.

Establishments primarily engaged in activities to produce a specific component (e.g., masonry, painting, and

electrical work) of a construction project are commonly known as specialty trade contractors. Activities of specialty

trade contractors are usually subcontracted from other construction establishments, but especially in remodeling and

repair construction, the work may be done directly for the owner of the property.

Establishments primarily engaged in activities to construct buildings to be sold on sites that they own are known as

for-sale builders, but also may be known as speculative builders or merchant builders. For-sale builders produce

buildings in a manner similar to general contractors, but their production processes also include site acquisition and

securing of financial backing. For-sale builders are most often associated with the construction of residential

buildings. Like general contractors, they may subcontract all or part of the actual construction work on their

buildings.

There are substantial differences in the types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by

establishments in this sector. To highlight these differences and variations in the underlying production functions,

this sector is divided into three subsectors.

Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings, comprises establishments of the general contractor type and for-sale

builders involved in the construction of buildings. Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction,

comprises establishments involved in the construction of engineering projects. Subsector 238, Specialty Trade

Contractors, comprises establishments engaged in specialty trade activities generally needed in the construction of

all types of buildings.

Force account construction is construction work performed by an enterprise primarily engaged in some business

other than construction for its own account, using employees of the enterprise. This activity is not included in the

construction sector unless the construction work performed is the primary activity of a separate establishment of the

enterprise. The installation and the ongoing repair and maintenance of telecommunications and utility networks is

excluded from construction when the establishments performing the work are not independent contractors.

Although a growing proportion of this work is subcontracted to independent contractors in the Construction sector,

the operating units of telecommunications and utility companies performing this work are included with the

telecommunications or utility activities.

236 Construction of BuildingsT

The Construction of Buildings subsector comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction of

buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs. The on-

site assembly of precut, panelized, and prefabricated buildings and construction of temporary buildings are included

in this subsector. Part or all of the production work for which the establishments in this subsector have

responsibility may be subcontracted to other construction establishments--usually specialty trade contractors.

124 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of buildings they construct. This classification

reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

2361 Residential Building ConstructionT

23611 Residential Building ConstructionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction or remodeling and renovation of

single-family and multifamily residential buildings. Included in this industry are residential housing general

contractors (i.e., new construction, remodeling, or renovating existing residential structures), for-sale builders and

remodelers of residential structures, residential project construction management firms, and residential design-build

firms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Performing specialized construction work on houses and other residential buildings, generally on a

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Performing manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down work--are classified in Industry 23899, All

Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 53111,

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)

This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the entire construction of

new single-family housing, such as single-family detached houses and town houses or row houses where each

housing unit (1) is separated from its neighbors by a ground-to-roof wall and (2) has no housing units constructed

above or below. This industry includes general contractors responsible for the on-site assembly of modular and

prefabricated houses. Single-family housing design-build firms and single-family construction management firms

acting as general contractors are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building single-family houses on their own account for sale as speculative builders or merchant builders--

are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

 Remodeling or repairing existing houses and other residential buildings--are classified in U.S. Industry

236118, Residential Remodelers;

 Performing manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down work--are classified in Industry 238990, All

Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Performing specialized construction work on houses and other residential buildings, generally on a

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110,

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)

This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the construction of new

multifamily residential housing units (e.g., high-rise, garden, town house apartments, and condominiums where each

unit is not separated from its neighbors by a ground-to-roof wall). Multifamily design-build firms and multifamily

housing construction management firms acting as general contractors are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building multifamily buildings on their own account for sale as speculative builders or merchant builders--

are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

CONSTRUCTION 125

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 Remodeling or repairing existing multifamily housing and other residential buildings--are classified in U.S.

Industry 236118, Residential Remodelers;

 Performing specialized construction work on multifamily housing and other residential buildings, generally

on a subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110,

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building new homes on land that is owned or

controlled by the builder rather than the homebuyer or investor. The land is included with the sale of the home.

Establishments in this industry build single-family and/or multifamily homes. These establishments are often

referred to as merchant builders, but are also known as production or for-sale builders.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building single-family houses for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236115,

New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

 Building multifamily residential buildings for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry

236116, New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

 Remodeling or repairing existing houses and other residential buildings, either for others or on own account

for sale--are classified in U.S. Industry 236118, Residential Remodelers;

 Performing specialized construction work on houses or other residential buildings, generally on a

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110,

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

236118 Residential Remodelers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the remodeling construction (including

additions, alterations, reconstruction, maintenance, and repairs) of houses and other residential buildings, single-

family and multifamily. Included in this industry are remodeling general contractors, for-sale remodelers,

remodeling design-build firms, and remodeling project construction management firms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building single-family houses for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236115,

New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

 Building multifamily buildings for others as general contractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 236116,

New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders);

 Building houses or other residential buildings, on their own account for sale as speculative builders or

merchant builders--are classified in U.S. Industry 236117, New Housing For-Sale Builders;

 Remodeling nonresidential buildings--are classified in Industry Group 2362, Nonresidential Building

Construction, based on the type of structure being remodeled;

 Performing specialized construction work on houses or other residential buildings, generally on a

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing and leasing residential buildings on their own account--are classified in Industry 531110,

Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

2362 Nonresidential Building ConstructionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work,

additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of nonresidential buildings. This industry group includes

nonresidential general contractors, nonresidential for-sale builders, nonresidential design-build firms, and

nonresidential project construction management firms.

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23621 Industrial Building ConstructionT

See industry description for 236210.

236210 Industrial Building Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions,

alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of industrial buildings (except warehouses). The construction of selected

additional structures, whose production processes are similar to those for industrial buildings (e.g., incinerators,

cement plants, blast furnaces, and similar nonbuilding structures), is included in this industry. Included in this

industry are industrial building general contractors, industrial building for-sale builders, industrial building design-

build firms, and industrial building construction management firms.

Illustrative Examples:

Assembly plant construction

Furnace, industrial plant, construction

Cannery construction

Mine loading and discharging station construction

Cement plant construction

Paper or pulp mill construction

Chemical plant (except petrochemical) construction

Pharmaceutical manufacturing plant construction

Factory construction

Steel mill construction

Food processing plant construction

Waste disposal plant (except sewage treatment)

construction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing oil refineries and petrochemical plants--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas

Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing water treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, and pumping stations for water and sewer

systems--are classified in Industry 237110, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing power generation plants (except hydroelectric)--are classified in Industry 237130, Power and

Communication Line and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing industrial warehouses--are classified in Industry 236220, Commercial and Institutional

Building Construction; and

 Performing specialized construction work on industrial buildings, generally on a subcontract basis--are

classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.

23622 Commercial and Institutional Building ConstructionT

See industry description for 236220.

236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions,

alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as

stadiums, grain elevators, and indoor swimming facilities. This industry includes establishments responsible for the

on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings. Included in this industry are

commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial and institutional building for-sale builders,

commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building project

construction management firms.

Illustrative Examples:

Airport building construction

Office building construction

Arena construction

Parking garage construction

Barrack construction

Prison construction

Farm building construction

Radio and television broadcast studio construction

Fire station construction

Grain elevator or bin construction

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Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque,

temple) construction

Restaurant construction

Hospital construction

School building construction

Hotel construction

Shopping mall construction

Indoor swimming facility construction

Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial,

manufacturing, private)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing structures that are integral parts of utility systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations) or are

used to produce products for these systems (e.g., power plants, refineries)--are classified in Industry Group

2371, Utility System Construction, based on the type of construction project;

 Performing specialized construction work on commercial and institutional buildings, generally on a

subcontract basis--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Constructing buildings on their own account for rent or lease--are classified in Industry Group 5311,

Lessors of Real Estate.

237 Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

The Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is the

construction of entire engineering projects (e.g., highways and dams), and specialty trade contractors, whose

primary activity is the production of a specific component for such projects. Specialty trade contractors in the

Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction subsector generally are performing activities that are specific to heavy

and civil engineering construction projects and are not normally performed on buildings. The work performed may

include new work, additions, alterations, or maintenance and repairs.

Specialty trade activities are classified in this subsector if the skills and equipment present are specific to heavy or

civil engineering construction projects. For example, specialized equipment is needed to paint lines on highways.

This equipment is not normally used in building applications so the activity is classified in this subsector. Traffic

signal installation, while specific to highways, uses much of the same skills and equipment that are needed for

electrical work in building projects and is therefore classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors.

Construction projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage) and projects involving open

space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this subsector. Establishments whose primary activity is

the subdivision of land into individual building lots usually perform various additional site-improvement activities

(e.g., road building and utility line installation) and are included in this subsector.

Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the types of structures that they construct. This

classification reflects variations in the requirements of the underlying production processes.

2371 Utility System ConstructionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of distribution lines and

related buildings and structures for utilities (i.e., water, sewer, petroleum, gas, power, and communication). All

structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of utility systems (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, power

plants, and refineries) are included in this industry group.

23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237110.

237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of water and sewer lines, mains,

pumping stations, treatment plants, and storage tanks. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction,

rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities

primarily related to water, sewer line, and related structures construction. All structures (including buildings) that

are integral parts of water and sewer networks (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, water treatment plants, and

sewage treatment plants) are included in this industry.

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Illustrative Examples:

Distribution line, sewer and water, construction

Sewer main, pipe and connection, construction

Fire hydrant installation

Storm sewer construction

Irrigation systems construction

Water main and line construction

Sewage disposal plant construction

Pumping station, water and sewage system,

construction

Water system storage tank and tower construction

Reservoir construction

Water treatment plant construction

Water well drilling, digging, boring, or sinking

(except water intake wells in oil and gas fields)

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in constructing marine facilities (e.g., ports), flood control structures, dams, or

hydroelectric power generation facilities are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering

Construction.

23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237120.

237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of oil and gas lines, mains,

refineries, and storage tanks. The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and

repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to

oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction. All structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of

oil and gas networks (e.g., storage tanks, pumping stations, and refineries) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Distribution line, gas and oil, construction

Oil refinery construction

Gas main construction

Petrochemical plant construction

Gathering line, gas and oil field, construction

Natural gas pipeline construction

Pumping station, gas and oil transmission,

construction

Storage tank, natural gas or oil, tank farm or field,

construction

Natural gas processing plant construction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building chemical plants (except petrochemical) and similar process or batch facilities--are classified in

Industry 236210, Industrial Building Construction;

 Oil well rig building, repairing, and dismantling, on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112,

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations;

 Inspecting pipelines--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services; and

 Mining machinery and equipment repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial

and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures ConstructionT

See industry description for 237130.

237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of power lines and towers, power

plants, and radio, television, and telecommunications transmitting/receiving towers. The work performed may

include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this

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industry if they are engaged in activities primarily related to power and communication line and related structures

construction. All structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of power and communication networks (e.g.,

transmitting towers, substations, and power plants) are included.

Illustrative Examples:

Alternative energy (e.g., geothermal, ocean wave,

solar, wind) structure construction

Power line stringing

Cellular phone tower construction

Radio transmitting tower construction

Co-generation plant construction

Satellite receiving station construction

Communication tower construction

Nuclear power plant construction

Telephone line stringing

Electric light and power plant (except hydroelectric)

construction

Transformer station and substation, electric power,

construction

Electric power transmission line and tower

construction

Underground cable (e.g., cable television, electricity,

telephone) laying

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing hydroelectric generating facilities--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil

Engineering Construction;

 Constructing broadcast studios and similar nonresidential buildings--are classified in Industry 236220,

Commercial and Institutional Building Construction;

 Performing electrical work within buildings--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and

Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

 Line slashing or cutting (except maintenance)--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation

Contractors;

 Installing and maintaining communication transmission lines performed by telecommunications

companies--are classified in Subsector 517, Telecommunications;

 Locating underground utility lines prior to digging--are classified in Industry 561990, All Other Support

Services; and

 Tree and brush trimming for overhead utility lines--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping

Services.

2372 Land SubdivisionT

23721 Land SubdivisionT

See industry description for 237210.

237210 Land Subdivision

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in servicing land and subdividing real property into lots,

for subsequent sale to builders. Servicing of land may include excavation work for the installation of roads and

utility lines. The extent of work may vary from project to project. Land subdivision precedes building activity and

the subsequent building is often residential, but may also be commercial tracts and industrial parks. These

establishments may do all the work themselves or subcontract the work to others. Establishments that perform only

the legal subdivision of land are not included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing buildings, for sale, on lots they subdivide--are classified based on the type of construction

project, in Industry Group 2361, Residential Building Construction, or Industry Group 2362,

Nonresidential Building Construction;

 Installing roads on a subcontract basis for land subdividers--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway,

Street, and Bridge Construction;

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 Installing utilities on a subcontract basis for land subdividers--are classified in Industry Group 2371, Utility

System Construction;

 Preparing land owned by others for building construction--are classified in Industry 238910, Site

Preparation Contractors;

 Constructing buildings, for rent or lease, on lots they subdivide--are classified in Industry Group 5311,

Lessors of Real Estate;

 Subdividing and servicing land for cemetery development--are classified in Industry 812220, Cemeteries

and Crematories; and

 Legal subdivision of land without land preparation--are classified elsewhere in the classification system

based on the primary activity of the establishment.

2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge ConstructionT

See industry description for 237310.

237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of highways (including elevated),

streets, roads, airport runways, public sidewalks, or bridges. The work performed may include new work,

reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are

engaged in activities primarily related to highway, street, and bridge construction (e.g., installing guardrails on

highways).

Illustrative Examples:

Airport runway construction

Highway line painting

Causeway construction

Painting traffic lanes or parking lot lines

Culverts, highway, road, and street, construction

Pothole filling, highway, road, street, or bridge

Elevated highway construction

Resurfacing, highway, road, street, or bridge

Guardrail construction

Sign erection, highway, road, street, or bridge

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing tunnels--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction;

 Highway lighting and signal installation--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors and

Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

 Painting bridges--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall Covering Contractors;

 Road decommissioning or removing culverts or bridges--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation

Contractors; and

 Constructing parking lots, private driveways, sidewalks, or erecting billboards--are classified in Industry

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering ConstructionT

See industry description for 237990.

237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heavy and civil engineering construction projects

(excluding highway, street, bridge, and distribution line construction). The work performed may include new work,

reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialty trade contractors are included in this industry if they are

engaged in activities primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction projects (excluding highway,

street, bridge, distribution line, oil and gas structure, and utilities building and structure construction). Construction

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projects involving water resources (e.g., dredging and land drainage), development of marine facilities, and projects

involving open space improvement (e.g., parks and trails) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Channel construction

Land drainage contractors

Dam construction

Marine construction

Dock construction

Microtunneling contractors

Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch, waterway)

Nuclear waste disposal site construction

Earth retention system construction

Flood control project construction

Park ground and recreational open space

improvement construction

Railroad construction

Golf course construction

Subway construction

Horizontal drilling (e.g., cable, pipeline, sewer

installation)

Trenching, underwater

Hydroelectric generating station construction

Tunnel construction

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing water mains, sewers, and related structures--are classified in Industry 237110, Water and

Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing oil and gas pipelines and related structures--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil and Gas

Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing power and communication transmission lines and related structures--are classified in Industry

237130, Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction;

 Constructing highways, streets, and bridges--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge

Construction;

 Trenching (except underwater) or removing dams, dikes, and other heavy and civil engineering

constructions--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Inspecting pipelines--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services.

238 Specialty Trade ContractorsT

The Specialty Trade Contractors subsector comprises establishments whose primary activity is performing specific

activities (e.g., pouring concrete, site preparation, plumbing, painting, and electrical work) involved in building

construction or other activities that are similar for all types of construction, but that are not responsible for the entire

project. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. The

production work performed by establishments in this subsector is usually subcontracted from establishments of the

general contractor type or for-sale builders, but especially in remodeling and repair construction, work also may be

done directly for the owner of the property. Specialty trade contractors usually perform most of their work at the

construction site, although they may have shops where they perform prefabrication and other work. Establishments

primarily engaged in preparing sites for new construction are also included in this subsector.

There are substantial differences in types of equipment, work force skills, and other inputs required by specialty

trade contractors. Establishments in this subsector are classified based on the underlying production function for the

specialty trade in which they specialize. Throughout the Specialty Trade Contractors subsector, establishments

commonly provide both the parts and labor required to complete work. For example, electrical contractors supply

the current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices that are required to install a circuit. Plumbing, heating,

and air-conditioning contractors also supply the parts required to complete a contract.

Establishments that specialize in activities primarily related to heavy and civil engineering construction that are

not normally performed on buildings, such as the painting of lines on highways, are classified in Subsector 237,

Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction.

Establishments that are primarily engaged in selling construction materials are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale

Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, based on the characteristics of the selling unit.

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2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior ContractorsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to complete the

basic structure (i.e., foundation, frame, and shell) of buildings. The work performed may include new work,

additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors

See industry description for 238110.

238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and finishing concrete foundations and

structural elements. This industry also includes establishments performing grout and shotcrete work. The work

performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Concrete pouring and finishing

Gunite contractors

Concrete pumping (i.e., placement)

Mud-jacking contractors

Concrete work (except paving)

Shotcrete contractors

Footing and foundation concrete contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Constructing or paving streets, highways, and public sidewalks--are classified in Industry 237310,

Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction;

 Concrete sealing, coating, waterproofing, or dampproofing--are classified in Industry 238390, Other

Building Finishing Contractors; and

 Paving residential driveways, commercial parking lots, and other private parking areas--are classified in

Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

See industry description for 238120.

238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) erecting and assembling structural parts made

from steel or precast concrete (e.g., steel beams, structural steel components, and similar products of precast

concrete) and/or (2) assembling and installing other steel construction products (e.g., steel rods, bars, rebar, mesh,

and cages) to reinforce poured-in-place concrete. The work performed may include new work, additions,

alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Concrete product (e.g., structural precast, structural

prestressed) installation

Rebar contractors

Erecting structural steel

Reinforcing steel contractors

Placing and tying reinforcing rod at a construction

site

Structural steel contractors

Precast concrete panel, slab, or form installation

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in pouring concrete at the construction site for building foundations or structural

elements are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors.

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23813 Framing Contractors

See industry description for 238130.

238130 Framing Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in structural framing and sheathing using materials

other than structural steel or concrete. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations,

maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Building framing (except structural steel)

Post framing contractors

Foundation, building, wood, contractors

Steel framing contractors

Framing contractors

Wood frame component (e.g., truss) fabrication on

site

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Finish carpentry--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

 Installing structural steel, precast concrete framing, or structural elements--are classified in Industry

238120, Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors.

23814 Masonry Contractors

See industry description for 238140.

238140 Masonry Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in masonry work, stone setting, bricklaying, and other

stone work. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Block laying

Marble, granite, and slate, exterior, contractors

Bricklaying

Masonry pointing, cleaning, or caulking

Concrete block laying

Stucco contractors

Foundation (e.g., brick, block, stone), building,

contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Erecting the basic structure of buildings by pouring concrete--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured

Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors;

 Interior marble, granite, and slate work--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors;

and

 Laying precast stones or bricks for patios, sidewalks, and driveways; or paving residential driveways,

commercial parking lots and other private parking areas--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other

Specialty Trade Contractors.

23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors

See industry description for 238150.

238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing glass panes in prepared openings (i.e.,

glazing work) and other glass work for buildings. The work performed may include new work, additions,

alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

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Illustrative Examples:

Decorative glass and mirror installation

Glazing contractors

Glass cladding installation

Stained glass installation

Glass coating and tinting (except automotive)

contractors

Window pane or sheet installation

Glass installation (except automotive) contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing prefabricated window units--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors; and

 The replacement, repair, and/or tinting of automotive glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122,

Automotive Glass Replacement Shops.

23816 Roofing Contractors

See industry description for 238160.

238160 Roofing Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in roofing. This industry also includes establishments

treating roofs (i.e., spraying, painting, or coating) and installing skylights. The work performed may include new

work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Painting, spraying, or coating, roof

Sheet metal roofing installation

Shake and shingle, roof, installation

Skylight installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing roof trusses and sheathing attached to trusses--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing

Contractors; and

 Installing downspouts, gutters, fascia, and soffits--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors.

23817 Siding Contractors

See industry description for 238170.

238170 Siding Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing siding of wood, aluminum, vinyl, or other

exterior finish material (except brick, stone, stucco, or curtain wall). This industry also includes establishments

installing gutters and downspouts. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance,

and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Downspout, gutter, and gutter guard installation

Fascia and soffit installation

Siding (e.g., vinyl, wood, aluminum) installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing brick, stone, or stucco building exterior finish materials--are classified in Industry 238140,

Masonry Contractors;

 Installing curtain wall--are classified in Industry 238190, Other Foundation, Structure, and Building

Exterior Contractors; and

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 Installing sheet metal duct work--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-

Conditioning Contractors.

23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

See industry description for 238190.

238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building foundation and structure trades work

(except poured concrete, structural steel, precast concrete, framing, masonry, glass and glazing, roofing, and siding).

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Curtain wall, metal, installation

Forms for poured concrete, erecting and dismantling

Welding, on-site, contractors

Ornamental metal work installation

Fire escape installation

Decorative steel and wrought iron work installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Poured concrete foundation and structure work--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete

Foundation and Structure Contractors;

 Installation of structural steel or precast concrete building components--are classified in Industry 238120,

Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors;

 Framing buildings--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors;

 Masonry work--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors;

 Glass and glazing work--are classified in Industry 238150, Glass and Glazing Contractors;

 Installing or repairing roofs--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors;

 Installing siding--are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors; and

 Fireproofing buildings--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors.

2382 Building Equipment ContractorsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing equipment that forms

part of a building mechanical system (e.g., electricity, water, heating, and cooling). The work performed may

include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Contractors installing specialized building

equipment, such as elevators, escalators, service station equipment, and central vacuum cleaning systems, are also

included.

23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238210.

238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing electrical wiring and

equipment. Contractors included in this industry may include both the parts and labor when performing work.

These contractors may perform new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Airport runway lighting contractors

Fiber optic cable (except transmission line)

contractors

Alarm system (e.g., fire, burglar), electric,

installation only

Highway, street, and bridge lighting and electrical

signal installation

Audio equipment (except automotive) installation

contractors

Home automation system installation

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Lighting system installation

Cable television hookup contractors

Telecommunications equipment and wiring (except

transmission line) installation contractors

Computer and network cable installation

Traffic signal installation

Environmental control system installation

Cable splicing, electrical or fiber optic

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing and maintaining telecommunications lines by telecommunications companies--are classified in

Subsector 517, Telecommunications;

 Constructing power and communication transmission lines--are classified in Industry 237130, Power and

Communication Line and Related Structures Construction; and

 Burglar and fire alarm installation combined with sales, maintenance, or monitoring services--are classified

in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths).

23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning ContractorsT

See industry description for 238220.

238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing and servicing plumbing, heating, and air-

conditioning equipment. Contractors in this industry may provide both parts and labor when performing work. The

work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Cooling tower installation

Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC)

contractors

Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection, exhaust,

heating, ventilation) installation

Lawn sprinkler system installation

Fire sprinkler system installation

Mechanical contractors

Fireplace, natural gas, installation

Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial, industrial,

scientific) installation

Furnace installation

Sewer hookup and connection, building

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing electrical controls for HVAC systems--are classified in Industry 238210, Electrical Contractors

and Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

 Duct cleaning--are classified in Industry 561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings; and

 Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors.

23829 Other Building Equipment ContractorsT

See industry description for 238290.

238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in installing or servicing building equipment (except

electrical, plumbing, heating, cooling, or ventilation equipment). The repair and maintenance of miscellaneous

building equipment is included in this industry. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations,

maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Automated and revolving door installation

Lightning protection equipment (e.g., lightning rod)

installation

Boiler and pipe insulation installation

Machine rigging

Commercial-type door installation

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Millwrights

Conveyor system installation

Overhead door, commercial- or industrial-type,

installation

Dismantling large-scale machinery and equipment

Revolving door installation

Elevator installation

Satellite dish, household-type, installation

Escalator installation

Vacuum cleaning system, built-in, installation

Gasoline pump, service station, installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing industrial equipment with incidental installation--are classified in Sector 31-33,

Manufacturing; and

 Repair and maintenance of commercial refrigeration equipment or production equipment--are classified in

Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and

Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

2383 Building Finishing ContractorsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the specialty trades needed to finish buildings.

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

23831 Drywall and Insulation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238310.

238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drywall, plaster work, and building insulation work.

Plaster work includes applying plain or ornamental plaster, and installation of lath to receive plaster. The work

performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs. Establishments primarily

engaged in providing firestop services are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Acoustical ceiling tile and panel installation

Lathing contractors

Drop ceiling installation

Plastering (i.e., ornamental, plain) contractors

Drywall contractors

Soundproofing contractors

Firestop contractors

Fresco (i.e., decorative plaster finishing) contractors

Taping and finishing drywall

Gypsum board installation

Wall cavity and attic space insulation installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Applying stucco--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors; and

 Insulating pipes and boilers--are classified in Industry 238290, Other Building Equipment Contractors.

23832 Painting and Wall Covering ContractorsT

See industry description for 238320.

238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting or interior wall covering.

The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Bridge painting Paperhanging or removal contractors

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House painting

Ship painting contractors

Paint and wallpaper stripping

Wallpaper hanging and removal contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Painting lines on highways, streets, and parking lots--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street,

and Bridge Construction;

 Roof painting--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors; and

 Installing wood paneling--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors.

23833 Flooring ContractorsT

See industry description for 238330.

238330 Flooring Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the installation of resilient floor tile, carpeting,

linoleum, and hardwood flooring. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance,

and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Carpet, installation only

Resilient floor tile or sheet (e.g., linoleum, rubber,

vinyl), installation only

Vinyl flooring contractors

Resurfacing hardwood flooring

Hardwood flooring, installation only

Floor laying, scraping, finishing, and refinishing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Laying concrete flooring--are classified in Industry 238110, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure

Contractors;

 Installing fireproof flooring--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation Contractors;

 Installing stone or ceramic floor tile--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors; and

 Selling and installing carpet and other flooring products as retail establishments--are classified in Sector

44-45, Retail Trade.

23834 Tile and Terrazzo ContractorsT

See industry description for 238340.

238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in setting and installing ceramic tile, stone (interior

only), and mosaic and/or mixing marble particles and cement to make terrazzo at the job site. The work performed

may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Ceramic tile installation

Mosaic work

Mantel, marble or stone, installation

Tile (except resilient) laying and setting

Stone flooring installation

Marble, granite, and slate, interior installation

contractors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Exterior marble, granite, and slate work--are classified in Industry 238140, Masonry Contractors;

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 Manufacturing precast terrazzo products--are classified in Industry 327390, Other Concrete Product

Manufacturing; and

 Installing, without selling resilient floor tile--are classified in Industry 238330, Flooring Contractors.

23835 Finish Carpentry ContractorsT

See industry description for 238350.

238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in finish carpentry work. The work performed may

include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Built-in wood cabinets constructed on site

Molding or trim, wood or plastic, installation

Countertop, residential-type, installation

Paneling installation

Door and window frame construction

Garage door, residential-type, installation

Prefabricated kitchen and bath cabinet, residential-

type, installation

Ship joinery contractors

Millwork installation

Window and door, residential-type, of any material,

prefabricated, installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing skylights--are classified in Industry 238160, Roofing Contractors;

 Framing--are classified in Industry 238130, Framing Contractors; and

 Building custom kitchen and bath cabinets (except freestanding) in a shop--are classified in Industry

337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing.

23839 Other Building Finishing ContractorsT

See industry description for 238390.

238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building finishing trade work (except drywall,

plaster, and insulation work; painting and wall covering work; flooring work; tile and terrazzo work; and finish

carpentry work). The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Bathtub refinishing, on-site

Fabricating metal cabinets or countertops on site

Closet organizer system installation

Modular furniture system attachment and installation

Concrete coating, glazing, or sealing

Trade show exhibit installation and dismantling

Countertop and cabinet, metal (except residential-

type), installation

Waterproofing contractors

Drapery fixture (e.g., hardware, rods, tracks)

installation

Window shade and blind installation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing drywall, plaster, or insulation--are classified in Industry 238310, Drywall and Insulation

Contractors;

 Installing or removing paint or wall coverings--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall

Covering Contractors;

 Installing or repairing wood floors, resilient flooring, and carpet--are classified in Industry 238330,

Flooring Contractors;

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 Setting tile or performing terrazzo work--are classified in Industry 238340, Tile and Terrazzo Contractors;

and

 Finish carpentry--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors.

2389 Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities and in specialized

trades (except foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors; building equipment contractors; and building

finishing contractors). The specialty trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance,

and repairs.

23891 Site Preparation ContractorsT

See industry description for 238910.

238910 Site Preparation Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in site preparation activities, such as excavating and

grading, demolition of buildings and other structures, and septic system installation. Earthmoving and land clearing

for all types of sites (e.g., building, nonbuilding, mining) is included in this industry. Establishments primarily

engaged in construction equipment rental with operator (except cranes) are also included.

Illustrative Examples:

Blasting, building demolition

Foundation digging (i.e., excavation)

Concrete breaking and cutting for demolition

Foundation drilling contractors

Cutting new rights of way

Grading construction sites

Demolition, building and structure

Line slashing or cutting (except maintenance)

Dewatering contractors

Septic system contractors

Dirt moving for construction

Trenching (except underwater)

Equipment rental (except crane), construction, with

operator

Underground tank (except hazardous) removal

Excavating, earthmoving, or land clearing contractors

Wrecking, building or other structure

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Earth retention or underwater trenching--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil

Engineering Construction;

 Crane rental with operator--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Overburden removal as an activity prior to mineral removal from quarries or open pit mines--are classified

in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction;

 Drilling oil and gas field water intake wells--are classified in U.S. Industry 213111, Drilling Oil and Gas

Wells;

 Dismantling tanks in oil fields--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112, Support Activities for Oil and Gas

Operations;

 Construction equipment rental without an operator--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412, Construction,

Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Tree and brush trimming for overhead utility lines--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping

Services; and

 Nuclear power plant decommissioning and environmental remediation work, such as the removal of

underground steel tanks for hazardous materials--are classified in Industry 562910, Remediation Services.

23899 All Other Specialty Trade ContractorsT

See industry description for 238990.

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238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in specialized trades (except foundation, structure, and

building exterior contractors; building equipment contractors; building finishing contractors; and site preparation

contractors). The specialty trade work performed includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and

repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

Billboard erection

Outdoor swimming pool construction

Cleaning building interiors during and immediately

after construction

Paver, brick (e.g., driveway, patio, sidewalk),

installation

Crane rental with operator

Paving, residential and commercial driveway and

parking lot

Sandblasting building exteriors

Fence installation

Scaffold erecting and dismantling

Interlocking brick and block installation

Steeplejack work

Manufactured (mobile) home set up and tie-down

work

Driveway paving or sealing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Foundation, structure, and building exterior work--are classified in Industry Group 2381, Foundation,

Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors;

 Installing, repairing, or maintaining building mechanical systems--are classified in Industry Group 2382,

Building Equipment Contractors;

 Finishing buildings--are classified in Industry Group 2383, Building Finishing Contractors;

 Paving public highways, streets, and roads--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and Bridge

Construction;

 Construction equipment rental with an operator (except cranes) or preparing land for building construction-

-are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

 Construction equipment rental without an operator--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412, Construction,

Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Radon testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing Laboratories;

 Power washing and other building exterior cleaning (except sandblasting)--are classified in Industry

561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings; and

 Environmental remediation work, such as asbestos abatement--are classified in Industry 562910,

Remediation Services.

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Sector 31-33--ManufacturingT

The Sector as a Whole

The Manufacturing sector comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical

transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of

manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in

Sector 23, Construction.

Establishments in the Manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically

use power-driven machines and material handling equipment. However, establishments that transform materials or

substances into new products by hand or in the worker's home and those engaged in selling to the general public

products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors,

may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other

establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing.

The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are

products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing

establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade

channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another,

under the same ownership.

The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or

consumption, or it may be semi-finished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing.

For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary

aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire

product manufacturing establishment.

The subsectors in the Manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material

inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts

and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they

are made for separate sale. For example, a replacement refrigerator door would be classified with refrigerators and

an attachment for a piece of metalworking machinery would be classified with metalworking machinery. However,

components, input from other manufacturing establishments, are classified based on the production function of the

component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and

Electronic Product Manufacturing, and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing.

Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the Manufacturing

sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or

administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same

as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified

in the NAICS sector where such services are primary, not in manufacturing.

The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be somewhat blurry. The

establishments in the Manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their

output is a new product. However, the definition of what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As

clarification, the following activities are considered manufacturing in NAICS:

Milk bottling and pasteurizing;

Water bottling and processing;

Fresh fish packaging (oyster shucking, fish filleting);

Apparel jobbing (assigning materials to contract

factories or shops for fabrication or other contract

operations) as well as contracting on materials owned

by others;

Printing and related activities;

Ready-mix concrete production;

Leather converting;

Grinding lenses to prescription;

Wood preserving;

Electroplating, plating, metal heat treating, and

polishing for the trade;

Lapidary work for the trade;

Fabricating signs and advertising displays;

Rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery (i.e.,

automotive parts);

Ship repair and renovation;

Machine shops; and

Tire retreading.

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Conversely, there are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but which for NAICS are classified

in another sector (i.e., not classified as manufacturing). They include:

1. Logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, is considered a harvesting

operation;

2. Beneficiating ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, is

considered part of the activity of mining;

3. Constructing structures and fabricating at the construction site by contractors are classified in Sector 23,

Construction;

4. Breaking bulk and redistributing in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as

liquors or chemicals; assembling computers on a custom basis; sorting scrap; mixing paints to customer order; and

cutting metals to customer order, classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, produce a

modified version of the same product, not a new product; and

5. Publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Information, transform

information into a product for which the value to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in

which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software compact disc).

311 Food ManufacturingT

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for

intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal

or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for

distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the

premises not for immediate consumption are included.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and

Tobacco Product Manufacturing.

3111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

31111 Animal Food ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from

ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

 Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and

Medicine Manufacturing.

311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from

ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing food for animals (except dog and cat)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311119, Other Animal

Food Manufacturing;

 Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

 Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for dogs and cats--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical

and Medicine Manufacturing.

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311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat)

from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing dog and cat foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311111, Dog and Cat Food

Manufacturing;

 Slaughtering animals for feed--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

 Manufacturing vitamins and minerals for animals--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and

Medicine Manufacturing.

3112 Grain and Oilseed MillingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in milling flour or meal from grains or

vegetables, manufacturing malt, wet milling corn and other vegetables, crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, refining

and/or blending vegetable oils, and manufacturing breakfast cereals.

31121 Flour Milling and Malt ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or

meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3)

milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 31123,

Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;

 Crushing soybeans or wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and

Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in Industry

31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

 Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 31212, Breweries;

 Mixing purchased dried and dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in Industry 31199,

All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in Industry

31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying; and

 Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing.

311211 Flour Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except

rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing breakfast cereals from flour milled in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 311230,

Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing prepared flour mixes or doughs from flour ground elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

311824, Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;

 Milling rice or cleaning and polishing rice--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

 Wet milling corn and vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and

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 Crushing soybeans and extracting soybean oil--are classified in U.S. Industry 311224, Soybean and Other

Oilseed Processing.

311212 Rice Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2)

cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may

package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased rice--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing; and

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased rice--are classified in U.S. Industry

311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing.

311213 Malt Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other

grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Brewing malt beverages--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and

 Manufacturing malt extract and syrups--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract

Manufacturing.

31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn

and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing

shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop Farming;

 Milling flour or meal from grains and vegetables--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt

Manufacturing;

 Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing; and

 Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound

Manufacturing.

311221 Wet Corn Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to

make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose,

dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining and/or blending corn oil from purchased oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils

Refining and Blending;

 Manufacturing sweetening syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop

Farming;

 Milling (except wet milling) corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;

 Wet milling corn to produce nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl

Alcohol Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing laundry starches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation Good

Manufacturing.

311224 Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in crushing oilseeds and tree nuts, such as

soybeans, cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds. Examples of products produced in these

establishments are oilseed oils, cakes, meals, and protein isolates and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Wet milling corn and other vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn Milling; and

 Refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut

oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining and/or blending corn oil made by wet corn milling--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet

Corn Milling;

 Refining and/or blending oilseed and tree nut oils in crushing mills--are classified in U.S. Industry 311224,

Soybean and Other Oilseed Processing; and

 Rendering or refining animal fats and oils--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing.

31123 Breakfast Cereal ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311230.

311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing nonchocolate-coated granola bars and other types of breakfast bars--are classified in

Industry 311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from purchased chocolate--are classified in U.S. Industry

311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

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 Manufacturing chocolate-coated granola bars from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351,

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans; and

 Manufacturing coffee substitutes from grain--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea

Manufacturing.

3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and

cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate) and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and

process these further.

31131 Sugar ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined

sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable

Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup and starch base dessert powders--are classified in Industry

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in Industry 11199, All Other Crop

Farming; and

 Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e.,

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical

Manufacturing.

311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugar

beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing raw cane sugar and/or refined cane sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311314, Cane

Sugar Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn

Milling;

 Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other

Miscellaneous Crop Farming; and

 Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e.,

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical

Manufacturing.

311314 Cane Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) processing sugarcane and/or (2) refining

cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing beet sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 311313, Beet Sugar Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing corn sweeteners by wet milling corn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311221, Wet Corn

Milling;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup or maple sugar--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other

Miscellaneous Crop Farming;

 Manufacturing table syrups from corn syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents), such as saccharin and sugar substitutes (i.e.,

synthetic sweetener blended with other ingredients)--are classified in Subsector 325, Chemical

Manufacturing.

31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311340.

311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries.

Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not

for immediate consumption made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351,

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;

 Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

 Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;

 Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515,

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

 Roasting, salting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911,

Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing.

31135 Chocolate and Confectionery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing chocolate and chocolate

confectioneries from cacao beans or (2) manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced

elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery

products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry

31134, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

 Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 44529,

Other Specialty Food Stores; and

 Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 72251,

Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

311351 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and

making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, chocolate confectioneries from chocolate made elsewhere-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 311352, Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate;

 Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate candies--are classified in Industry 311340,

Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

 Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515,

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

 Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores.

311352 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from

chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate

confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from cacao beans--are classified in U.S. Industry 311351,

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans;

 Manufacturing, not for immediate consumption, nonchocolate confectioneries--are classified in Industry

311340, Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

 Retailing confectioneries not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and

 Preparing and selling confectioneries for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515,

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food ManufacturingT

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such

as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal

origin.

31141 Frozen Food ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen

vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen

pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 31152, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood Product Preparation and

Packaging; and

 Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing.

311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables;

and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

MANUFACTURING 151

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412,

Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.

311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except

seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles,

pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing frozen dairy specialties--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and

Other Pastries Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen fruits, frozen fruit juices, and frozen vegetables--are classified in U.S. Industry

311411, Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing; and

 Manufacturing frozen seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation

and Packaging.

31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and DryingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits,

vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients

they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices;

canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup,

salsa, chili sauce, spaghetti sauce, barbeque sauce, and tomato paste; pickles and relishes; jams and jellies; dried

soup mixes and bouillon; and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen)

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned seafood soups and seafood products--are classified in Industry 31171, Seafood

Product Preparation and Packaging;

 Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing;

 Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients or manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are

classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie,

Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other

purchased ingredients; mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon;

and manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and

Dressing Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and ades--are classified in Industry 31211, Soft

Drink and Ice Manufacturing.

152 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined

fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and

jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili sauce, spaghetti sauce, barbeque sauce, and tomato

paste; and pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canned baby foods, canned soups (except seafood), and canned specialty foods (except

seafood)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

 Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710,

Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;

 Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing; and

 Manufacturing canned fruit and vegetable drinks, cocktails, and ades--are classified in U.S. Industry

312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.

311422 Specialty Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods.

Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups

(except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canned dairy products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and

Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned fruits, canned vegetables, and canned juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421,

Fruit and Vegetable Canning;

 Manufacturing canned seafood soups and canned seafood products--are classified in Industry 311710,

Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging;

 Manufacturing canned meat products--are classified in Industry 31161, Animal Slaughtering and

Processing; and

 Manufacturing canned puddings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food

Manufacturing.

311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or

dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and

packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

 Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311824,

Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour;

 Manufacturing vegetable flours and meals--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potatoes, rice, and pasta, and packaging them with other

purchased ingredients, and mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and

bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and

Extract Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 153

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

3115 Dairy Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and

dairy substitutes.

31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes

(except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated,

and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and

Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in Industry 31141, Frozen Food Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurt, and other frozen dairy desserts--are classified in Industry 31152,

Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.

311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products,

such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from

soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing dry mix whipped toppings, canned milk, and ultra high temperature milk--are classified in

U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen whipped toppings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing ice cream and frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts--are classified in Industry 311520, Ice

Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing.

311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk

and/or processed milk products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S.

Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

311513 Cheese Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except

cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from

soybean and other nondairy substances.

154 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cheese-based salad dressings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise,

Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cottage cheese--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.

311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated

milk and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid milk products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing creamery butter--are classified in U.S. Industry 311512, Creamery Butter Manufacturing;

and

 Manufacturing cheese products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311513, Cheese Manufacturing.

31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311520.

311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurts, frozen ices,

sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing frozen bakery products--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen Cakes, Pies, and

Other Pastries Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing ice cream and ice milk mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311514, Dry, Condensed, and

Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing.

3116 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

31161 Animal Slaughtering and ProcessingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slaughtering

animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones,

and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats

(i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canned meat for baby food--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning,

Pickling, and Drying;

 Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food

Manufacturing;

 Blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats--are classified in Industry 31122, Starch and Vegetable

Fats and Oils Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g.,

enchiladas, pizza, egg rolls) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

 Drying, freezing, or breaking eggs--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

MANUFACTURING 155

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Cutting meat (except boxed meat)--are classified in Industry 42447, Meat and Meat Product Merchant

Wholesalers.

311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except poultry and small

game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Processing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are

classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;

 Slaughtering and/or processing poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry

Processing;

 Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry

311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing; and

 Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g.,

enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing.

311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat and meat

byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily

engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased meats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311611, Animal

(except Poultry) Slaughtering;

 Slaughtering poultry and small game--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing;

 Rendering lard and other animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry

311613, Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing;

 Manufacturing canned meats for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

 Manufacturing meat-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned and frozen specialty foods containing meat, such as nationality foods (e.g.,

enchiladas, egg rolls, pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing; and

 Cutting meat (except boxed meat)--are classified in Industry 424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant

Wholesalers.

311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats are classified in U.S.

Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.

311615 Poultry Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and small game and/or

(2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.

156 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game) and/or preparing meats--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311611, Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering;

 Preparing meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats--are classified

in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed from Carcasses;

 Rendering animal fats and oils, bones, and meat scraps--are classified in U.S. Industry 311613, Rendering

and Meat Byproduct Processing;

 Canning poultry and small game for baby food--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

 Producing poultry-based animal feeds from carcasses--are classified in Industry 31111, Animal Food

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing frozen meat and poultry products, such as nationality foods (e.g., enchiladas, egg rolls,

pizza) and frozen dinners--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing;

and

 Drying, freezing, and breaking eggs--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food

Manufacturing.

3117 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

31171 Seafood Product Preparation and PackagingT

See industry description for 311710.

311710 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) canning seafood

(including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins,

scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6)

freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing

of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

3118 Bakeries and Tortilla ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing fresh

and frozen bread and other bakery products; (2) retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate

consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough; (3) manufacturing cookies, crackers, and

dry pasta; (4) manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from flour ground elsewhere; or (5) manufacturing

tortillas.

31181 Bread and Bakery Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other

bakery products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta

Manufacturing;

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry

44529, Other Specialty Food Stores; and

 Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 157

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

311811 Retail Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for

immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445291, Baked Goods Stores;

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Manufacturing fresh or frozen breads and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products--are

classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries; and

 Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker

Manufacturing.

311812 Commercial Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and

bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from

flour, not from prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;

 Manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311813, Frozen

Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing;

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445291, Baked Goods Stores;

 Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food

Manufacturing.

311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery products (except

bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing frozen breads--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries;

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from

prepared dough--are classified in U.S. Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries;

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker

Manufacturing; and

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445291, Baked Goods Stores.

158 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and

crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry

pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in Industry

44529, Other Specialty Food Stores;

 Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., bread, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and

Bakery Product Manufacturing;

 Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and Malt

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned pasta specialties--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning,

Pickling, and Drying;

 Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in Industry

31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with purchased dry pasta--are classified in

Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, and other

products, such as ice cream cones.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and selling bakery products (e.g., cookies, pretzels) for immediate consumption--are classified in

U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Retailing bakery products not for immediate consumption made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry

445291, Baked Goods Stores;

 Manufacturing bakery products (e.g., breads, cookies, pies)--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and

Bakery Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pretzels (except soft)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food

Manufacturing.

311824 Dry Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing dry pasta and/or (2)

manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough from flour ground elsewhere. The establishments in this industry may

package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs--are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling;

 Manufacturing fresh pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pasta specialties--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and

Specialty Food Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 159

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing; and

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients packaged with purchased dry pasta--are classified in U.S. Industry

311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.

31183 Tortilla ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311830.

311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canned nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty

Canning;

 Manufacturing frozen nationality foods using tortillas--are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen

Specialty Food Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing tortilla chips--are classified in U.S. Industry 311919, Other Snack Food Manufacturing.

3119 Other Food ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain

and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy

products; meat products; seafood products; and bakery products and tortillas). This industry group includes

industries with different production processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing;

concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food

product manufacturing.

31191 Snack Food ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting,

drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4)

manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing crackers--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn--are classified in Industry

Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in Industry 31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing.

311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting,

roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut

butter.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn

are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing.

160 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (except roasted nuts

and peanut butter).

Illustrative Examples:

Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing

Popped popcorn (except candy-covered)

manufacturing

Pork rinds manufacturing

Potato chips manufacturing

Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing

Tortilla chips manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cookies and crackers--are classified in U.S. Industry 311821, Cookie and Cracker

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing candy-covered popcorn and nonchocolate granola bars--are classified in Industry 311340,

Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing;

 Salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts and seeds--are classified in U.S. Industry 311911,

Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing unpopped popcorn--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing soft pretzels--are classified in U.S. Industry 311812, Commercial Bakeries.

31192 Coffee and Tea ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311920.

311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roasting coffee; (2)

manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing

herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee extracts, flavorings, and syrups.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in bottling and canning iced tea are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft

Drink Manufacturing.

31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate ManufacturingT

See industry description for 311930.

311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink concentrates

and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing chocolate syrup--are classified in Industry 31135, Chocolate and Confectionery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat) and natural food colorings--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311942, Spice and Extract Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and

Tea Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 161

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

 Manufacturing canned gravies by mixing liquid meat extracts with other ingredients--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

 Manufacturing powdered drink mixes (except coffee, tea, chocolate, or milk based), table syrup from corn

syrup, or sweetening syrups (except pure maple)--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

 Reducing maple sap to maple syrup--are classified in U.S. Industry 111998, All Other Miscellaneous Crop

Farming; and

 Manufacturing natural nonfood colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic

Chemical Manufacturing.

31194 Seasoning and Dressing ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce,

Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table

salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing

dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix

preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable

Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased

ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food

Manufacturing;

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in Industry 31142,

Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in

Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and

Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except chocolate and coffee-based syrups)--are classified in Industry

31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and Pigment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coffee extracts--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing; and

 Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning,

Pickling, and Drying.

311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, salad dressing,

vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except

tomato-based and gravy).

162 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning;

 Manufacturing dry salad dressing and dry sauce mixes--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and

Extract Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning.

311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasonings,

flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food

preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing catsup and other tomato-based sauces--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and

Vegetable Canning;

 Manufacturing mayonnaise, dressings, and prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy)--are classified

in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing canned liquid gravies--are classified in U.S. Industry 311422, Specialty Canning;

 Manufacturing industrial salts--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in U.S. Industry

311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for dry soup mixes and bouillon--are classified in

U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing flavoring syrups (except chocolate and coffee-based syrups)--are classified in Industry

311930, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

 Mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated potato, rice, and pasta and packaging them with other purchased

ingredients, and manufacturing prepared frosting--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other

Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coffee extracts and/or coffee-based syrups--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and

Tea Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing liquid meat extracts from slaughtered or purchased carcasses--are classified in Industry

31161, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

 Manufacturing synthetic food colorings--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and Pigment

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.

31199 All Other Food ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and

oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods; dairy products;

meat products; seafood products; baked goods and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and

concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing

purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients, including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated

ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing

Cut or peeled fresh vegetables manufacturing

Dessert puddings manufacturing

Egg substitutes manufacturing

Sweetening syrups (except pure maple)

manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 163

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Fresh pasta manufacturing

Fresh pizza manufacturing

Honey processing

Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea,

or milk based) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;

 Milling grains and oilseeds--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;

 Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and

Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

 Preserving fruit, vegetables, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and

Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

 Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and

Packaging;

 Manufacturing bakery products and tortillas--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates (except chocolate and coffee-based)--are classified in

Industry 31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing;

 Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31121, Flour Milling and

Malt Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in Industry 31182, Cookie,

Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing; and

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified

in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying.

311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepared foods, such

as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.

311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain

and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products;

meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and

concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments

primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried

and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing

Cake frosting, prepared, manufacturing

Dessert puddings manufacturing

Sweetening syrups (except pure maple)

manufacturing

Egg substitutes manufacturing

Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing

Honey processing

Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea,

or milk based) manufacturing

Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

Yeast manufacturing

164 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing animal foods--are classified in Industry Group 3111, Animal Food Manufacturing;

 Milling grains and oilseeds--are classified in Industry Group 3112, Grain and Oilseed Milling;

 Manufacturing sugar and confectionery products--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and

Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

 Preserving fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods--are classified in Industry Group 3114, Fruit and Vegetable

Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dairy products--are classified in Industry Group 3115, Dairy Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing meat products--are classified in Industry Group 3116, Animal Slaughtering and Processing;

 Manufacturing seafood products--are classified in Industry Group 3117, Seafood Product Preparation and

Packaging;

 Manufacturing bakery products and tortillas--are classified in Industry Group 3118, Bakeries and Tortilla

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing snack foods--are classified in Industry 31191, Snack Food Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coffee and tea--are classified in Industry 31192, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing flavoring syrups and concentrates (except coffee-based)--are classified in Industry 31193,

Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing seasonings and dressings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing perishable prepared foods--are classified in U.S. Industry 311991, Perishable Prepared Food

Manufacturing;

 Milling rice and packaging it with other ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311212, Rice Milling;

 Manufacturing dry pasta and packaging it with ingredients--are classified in U.S. Industry 311824, Dry

Pasta, Dough, and Flour Mixes Manufacturing from Purchased Flour; and

 Drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients--are classified

in U.S. Industry 311423, Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing.

312 Beverage and Tobacco Product ManufacturingT

Industries in the Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture beverages and tobacco

products. The Beverage Manufacturing industry group includes three types of establishments: (1) those that

manufacture nonalcoholic beverages; (2) those that manufacture alcoholic beverages through the fermentation

process; and (3) those that produce distilled alcoholic beverages. Ice manufacturing, while not a beverage, is

included with nonalcoholic beverage manufacturing because it uses the same production process as water

purification.

In the case of activities related to the manufacture of beverages, the structure follows the defined production

processes. Brandy, a distilled beverage, is not placed under distillery product manufacturing, but rather under

winery product manufacturing since the production process used in the manufacturing of alcoholic grape-based

beverages produces both wines (fermented beverage) and brandies (distilled beverage).

The Tobacco Manufacturing industry group includes two types of establishments: (1) those engaged in redrying

and stemming tobacco and (2) those that manufacture tobacco products, such as cigarettes and cigars.

3121 Beverage ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and ice; purifying

and bottling water; and manufacturing brewery, winery, and distillery products.

31211 Soft Drink and Ice ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing soft

drinks; (2) manufacturing ice; and (3) purifying and bottling water.

MANUFACTURING 165

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Canning fruit and vegetable juices--are classified in Industry 31142, Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling,

and Drying;

 Manufacturing soft drink bases--are classified in Industry 31193, Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic cider--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dry ice--are classified in Industry 32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing milk based drinks--are classified in Industry 31151, Dairy Product (except Frozen)

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic beers--are classified in Industry 31212, Breweries;

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic wines--are classified in Industry 31213, Wineries; and

 Bottling purchased purified water--are classified in Industry 42449, Other Grocery and Related Products

Merchant Wholesalers.

312111 Soft Drink Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing soft drinks and artificially

carbonated waters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Canning fruit and vegetable juices--are classified in U.S. Industry 311421, Fruit and Vegetable Canning;

 Manufacturing fruit syrups for flavoring--are classified in Industry 311930, Flavoring Syrup and

Concentrate Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic cider--are classified in U.S. Industry 311941, Mayonnaise, Dressing, and

Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing;

 Purifying and bottling water (except artificially carbonated and flavored water)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 312112, Bottled Water Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing milk based drinks--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic beers--are classified in Industry 312120, Breweries; and

 Manufacturing nonalcoholic wines--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

312112 Bottled Water Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purifying and bottling water (including naturally

carbonated).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing artificially carbonated or flavored waters--are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink

Manufacturing; and

 Bottling purchased purified water--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related Products

Merchant Wholesalers.

312113 Ice Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry ice are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas

Manufacturing.

166 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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31212 BreweriesT

See industry description for 312120.

312120 Breweries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in brewing beer, ale, lager, malt liquors, and

nonalcoholic beer.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Bottling purchased malt beverages--are classified in Industry 424810, Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers;

and

 Manufacturing malt--are classified in U.S. Industry 311213, Malt Manufacturing.

31213 WineriesT

See industry description for 312130.

312130 Wineries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) growing grapes and

manufacturing wines and brandies; (2) manufacturing wines and brandies from grapes and other fruits grown

elsewhere; and (3) blending wines and brandies.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in bottling purchased wines are classified in Industry 424820, Wine and

Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers.

31214 DistilleriesT

See industry description for 312140.

312140 Distilleries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) distilling potable

liquors (except brandies); (2) distilling and blending liquors; and (3) blending and mixing liquors and other

ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing nonpotable ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol

Manufacturing;

 Bottling liquors made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 424820, Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage

Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Manufacturing brandies--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

3122 Tobacco ManufacturingT

31223 Tobacco Manufacturing

See industry description for 312230.

312230 Tobacco Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stemming and redrying tobacco and/or (2)

manufacturing cigarettes or other tobacco products.

MANUFACTURING 167

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Chewing tobacco manufacturing

Cigar manufacturing

Cigarettes manufacturing (except electronic)

Snuff manufacturing

Prepared pipe tobacco manufacturing

Tobacco leaf processing and aging

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing tobacco pipes or electronic cigarettes--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic cigarette vapor refills--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Selling leaf tobacco as merchant wholesalers that also engage in stemming tobacco--are classified in

Industry 424940, Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Selling leaf tobacco as agents or brokers that also engage in stemming tobacco--are classified in Industry

425120, Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers.

313 Textile MillsT

Industries in the Textile Mills subsector group establishments that transform a basic fiber (natural or synthetic)

into a product, such as yarn or fabric that is further manufactured into usable items, such as apparel, sheets, towels,

and textile bags for individual or industrial consumption. The further manufacturing may be performed in the same

establishment and classified in this subsector, or it may be performed at a separate establishment and be classified

elsewhere in manufacturing.

The main processes in this subsector include preparation and spinning of fiber, knitting or weaving of fabric, and

the finishing of the textile. The NAICS structure follows and captures this process flow. Major industries in this

flow, such as preparation of fibers, weaving of fabric, knitting of fabric, and fiber and fabric finishing, are uniquely

identified. Texturizing, throwing, twisting, and winding of yarn contain aspects of both fiber preparation and fiber

finishing and are classified with preparation of fibers rather than with finishing of fibers.

NAICS separates the manufacturing of primary textiles and the manufacturing of textile products (except apparel)

produced from purchased primary textiles, such as fabric. The manufacturing of textile products (except apparel)

from purchased fabric is classified in Subsector 314, Textile Product Mills, and apparel from purchased fabric is

classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments that weave or knit fabric and make garments. These

establishments are included in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing.

3131 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

31311 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread MillsT

See industry description for 313110.

313110 Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) spinning yarn; (2)

manufacturing thread of any fiber; (3) texturizing, throwing, twisting, and winding purchased yarn or manmade fiber

filaments; and (4) producing hemp yarn and further processing into rope or bags.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments and texturizing

these filaments are classified in Industry 325220, Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing.

168 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3132 Fabric MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) weaving

broadwoven fabrics and felts (except tire fabrics and rugs); (2) weaving or braiding narrow fabrics; (3) making

fabric-covered elastic yarn and thread; (4) manufacturing Schiffli machine embroideries; (5) manufacturing

nonwoven fabrics and felts; (6) knitting weft (i.e., circular) and warp (i.e., flat) fabric; (7) knitting and finishing weft

and warp fabric; (8) manufacturing lace; or (9) manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing lace and lace goods.

31321 Broadwoven Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313210.

313210 Broadwoven Fabric Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in weaving broadwoven fabrics and felts (except tire

fabrics and rugs). Establishments in this industry may weave only, weave and finish, or weave, finish, and further

fabricate fabric products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Weaving widths specifically constructed for cutting to narrow widths--are classified in Industry 313220,

Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery;

 Weaving or tufting carpet and rugs--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills; and

 Making tire cord and tire fabrics--are classified in U.S. Industry 314994, Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord,

and Tire Fabric Mills.

31322 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine EmbroideryT

See industry description for 313220.

313220 Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) weaving or

braiding narrow fabrics in their final form or initially made in wider widths that are specially constructed for

narrower widths; (2) making fabric-covered elastic yarn and thread; and (3) manufacturing Schiffli machine

embroideries. Establishments in this industry may weave only; weave and finish; or weave, finish, and further

fabricate fabric products.

31323 Nonwoven Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313230.

313230 Nonwoven Fabric Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwoven fabrics and felts. Processes

used include bonding and/or interlocking fibers by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent means, or by

combinations thereof.

31324 Knit Fabric MillsT

See industry description for 313240.

313240 Knit Fabric Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) knitting weft (i.e., circular)

and warp (i.e., flat) fabric; (2) knitting and finishing weft and warp fabric; (3) manufacturing lace; or (4)

manufacturing, dyeing, and finishing lace and lace goods. Establishments in this industry may knit only; knit and

finish; or knit, finish, and further fabricate fabric products (except apparel).

MANUFACTURING 169

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in knitting apparel are classified in Industry Group 3151, Apparel Knitting

Mills.

3133 Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) finishing textiles,

fabrics, and apparel; (2) converting fabrics and textiles by buying fabric goods in the grey, having them finished on

contract, and selling them at wholesale; or (3) coating, laminating, varnishing, waxing, and rubberizing textiles and

apparel.

31331 Textile and Fabric Finishing MillsT

See industry description for 313310.

313310 Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles, fabrics, and apparel and (2)

establishments of converters who buy fabric goods in the grey, have them finished on contract, and sell at wholesale.

Finishing operations include: bleaching, dyeing, printing (e.g., roller, screen, flock, plisse), stonewashing, and other

mechanical finishing, such as preshrinking, shrinking, sponging, calendering, mercerizing, and napping; as well as

cleaning, scouring, and the preparation of natural fibers and raw stock.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Coating or impregnating fabrics--are classified in Industry 313320, Fabric Coating Mills;

 Knitting or knitting and finishing fabric--are classified in Industry 313240, Knit Fabric Mills;

 Manufacturing and finishing apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

 Weaving and finishing fabrics--are classified in Industry Group 3132, Fabric Mills;

 Manufacturing and finishing rugs and carpets--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills; and

 Printing on apparel--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing.

31332 Fabric Coating MillsT

See industry description for 313320.

313320 Fabric Coating Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, varnishing, waxing, and

rubberizing textiles and apparel.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in dyeing and finishing textiles are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and

Fabric Finishing Mills.

314 Textile Product MillsT

Industries in the Textile Product Mills subsector group establishments that make textile products (except apparel).

With a few exceptions, processes used by these establishments are generally cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and

cutting and sewing to make nonapparel textile products, such as sheets and towels).

170 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3141 Textile Furnishings MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufted, and other

carpets and rugs and (2) manufacturing household textile products from purchased materials. The household textile

products may be made on a stock or custom basis for sale to individual retail customers.

31411 Carpet and Rug MillsT

See industry description for 314110.

314110 Carpet and Rug Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing woven, tufted, and other carpets

and rugs, such as art squares, floor mattings, needlepunch carpeting, and door mats and mattings, from textile

materials or from twisted paper, grasses, reeds, sisal, jute, or rags and/or (2) finishing carpets and rugs.

31412 Curtain and Linen MillsT

See industry description for 314120.

314120 Curtain and Linen Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household textile products, such as

curtains, draperies, linens, bedspreads, sheets, tablecloths, towels, and shower curtains, from purchased materials.

The household textile products may be made on a stock or custom basis for sale to individual retail customers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Weaving broadwoven fabrics--are classified in Industry 313210, Broadwoven Fabric Mills;

 Manufacturing lace curtains on lace machines--are classified in Industry 313240, Knit Fabric Mills;

 Manufacturing textile blanket, wardrobe, and laundry bags--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag

and Canvas Mills; and

 Manufacturing mops--are classified in U.S. Industry 339994, Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing.

3149 Other Textile Product MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in making textile products (except carpets and

rugs, curtains and draperies, and other household textile products) from purchased materials.

31491 Textile Bag and Canvas MillsT

See industry description for 314910.

314910 Textile Bag and Canvas Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile bags or other canvas and

canvas-like products, such as awnings, sails, tarpaulins, and tents from purchased textile fabrics or yarns.

Illustrative Examples:

Covers (e.g., boat, swimming pool, truck) made from

purchased fabrics

Laundry bags made from purchased woven or knitted

materials

Seed bags made from purchased woven or knitted

materials

Textile bags made from purchased woven or knitted

materials

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastic bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 171

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing canvas blinds and shades--are classified in Industry 337920, Blind and Shade

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing women's handbags and purses of leather or other material (except precious metal)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 316992, Women’s Handbag and Purse Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing luggage--are classified in U.S. Industry 316998, All Other Leather Good and Allied Product

Manufacturing.

31499 All Other Textile Product MillsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonapparel textile products (except

carpet, rugs, curtains, linens, bags, and canvas products) from purchased materials. This industry includes

establishments primarily engaged in decorative stitching such as embroidery or other art needlework on textile

products, including apparel.

Illustrative Examples:

Batts and batting (except nonwoven fabrics)

manufacturing

Carpet cutting and binding

Diapers (except disposable) made from purchased

materials

Fishing nets made from purchased materials

Embroidering on textile products or apparel for the

trade

Ropes (except wire rope) manufacturing

Sleeping bags manufacturing

Tire cord and fabric, all materials, manufacturing

Twines manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing yarns and thread--are classified in Industry 31311, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills;

 Manufacturing carpets and rugs--are classified in Industry 31411, Carpet and Rug Mills;

 Manufacturing apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing curtains and linens--are classified in Industry 31412, Curtain and Linen Mills; and

 Manufacturing textile bags and canvas products--are classified in Industry 31491, Textile Bag and Canvas

Mills.

314994 Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing rope, cable, cordage, twine,

and related products from all materials (e.g., abaca, sisal, henequen, cotton, paper, jute, flax, manmade fibers

including glass) and/or (2) manufacturing cord and fabric of polyester, rayon, cotton, glass, steel, or other materials

for use in reinforcing rubber tires, industrial belting, and similar uses.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in spinning yarns and filaments are classified in Industry 313110, Fiber, Yarn,

and Thread Mills.

314999 All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing textile products (except carpets

and rugs; curtains and linens; textile bags and canvas products; rope, cordage, and twine; and tire cords and tire

fabrics) from purchased materials. These establishments may further embellish the textile products they

manufacture with decorative stitching. Establishments primarily engaged in adding decorative stitching such as

embroidery or other art needlework on textile products, including apparel, on a contract or fee basis for the trade, are

included in this industry.

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Illustrative Examples:

Batts and batting (except nonwoven fabrics)

manufacturing

Embroidering on textile products or apparel for the

trade

Fishing nets made from purchased materials

Carpet cutting and binding

Sleeping bags manufacturing

Diapers (except disposable) made from purchased

materials

Textile fire hoses made from purchased materials

Dust cloths made from purchased fabric

Weatherstripping made from purchased textiles

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing yarns and thread--are classified in Industry 313110, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills;

 Manufacturing carpets and rugs--are classified in Industry 314110, Carpet and Rug Mills;

 Manufacturing curtains and linens--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain and Linen Mills;

 Manufacturing textile bags and canvas products--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas

Mills; and

 Manufacturing rope, cordage, twine, tire cord, and tire fabrics--are classified in U.S. Industry 314994,

Rope, Cordage, Twine, Tire Cord, and Tire Fabric Mills.

315 Apparel ManufacturingT

Industries in the Apparel Manufacturing subsector group establishments with two distinct manufacturing

processes: (1) cut and sew (i.e., purchasing fabric and cutting and sewing to make a garment) and (2) the

manufacture of garments in establishments that first knit fabric and then cut and sew the fabric into a garment. The

Apparel Manufacturing subsector includes a diverse range of establishments manufacturing full lines of ready-to-

wear apparel and custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or sewing operations on materials owned

by others; jobbers, performing entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacturing; and tailors,

manufacturing custom garments for individual clients. Knitting fabric, when done alone, is classified in the Textile

Mills subsector, but when knitting is combined with the production of complete garments, the activity is classified in

the Apparel Manufacturing subsector.

3151 Apparel Knitting MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting apparel or knitting fabric and then

manufacturing apparel. This industry group includes jobbers performing entrepreneurial functions involved in

knitting apparel and accessories. Knitting fabric, without manufacturing apparel, is classified in Subsector 313,

Textile Mills.

31511 Hosiery and Sock MillsT

See industry description for 315110.

315110 Hosiery and Sock Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in knitting or knitting and finishing hosiery and socks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing orthopedic hosiery--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing slipper socks from purchased socks--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear

Manufacturing; and

 Finishing apparel products only--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills.

31519 Other Apparel Knitting MillsT

See industry description for 315190.

MANUFACTURING 173

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315190 Other Apparel Knitting Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) knitting underwear,

outerwear, and/or nightwear; (2) knitting fabric and manufacturing underwear, outerwear, and/or nightwear; or (3)

knitting, manufacturing, and finishing knit underwear, outerwear, and/or nightwear.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing outerwear, underwear, and nightwear from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry

Group 3152, Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Finishing apparel products only--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills.

3152 Cut and Sew Apparel ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew apparel from

woven fabric or purchased knit fabric. Included in this industry group is a diverse range of establishments

manufacturing full lines of ready-to-wear apparel and custom apparel: apparel contractors, performing cutting or

sewing operations on materials owned by others; jobbers, performing entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel

manufacturing; and tailors, manufacturing custom garments for individual clients. Establishments weaving or

knitting fabric, without manufacturing apparel, are classified in Subsector 313, Textile Mills.

31521 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

See industry description for 315210.

315210 Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

This industry comprises establishments commonly referred to as contractors primarily engaged in (1) cutting

materials owned by others for apparel and accessories and/or (2) sewing materials owned by others for apparel and

accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing men's and boys' apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315220, Men's and

Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing women's, girls', and infants’ apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry

315240, Women's, Girls', and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing all other cut and sew apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315280,

Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing apparel accessories from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Embroidering apparel on a contract or fee basis for the trade--are classified in U.S. Industry 314999, All

Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills.

31522 Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

See industry description for 315220.

315220 Men’s and Boys’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing men's and boys' cut and sew apparel

from purchased fabric. Men's and boys' clothing jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel

manufacture, including buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for apparel to be made

from their materials, and marketing finished apparel, are included.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for men's and boys' apparel--are classified in Industry

315210, Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors;

 Knitting men's and boys' apparel or knitting fabric and manufacturing men's and boys' apparel--are

classified in Industry Group 3151, Apparel Knitting Mills; and

 Manufacturing fur or leather apparel and team athletic uniforms--are classified in Industry 315280, Other

Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing.

31524 Women’s, Girls’, and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

See industry description for 315240.

315240 Women’s, Girls’, and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's, girls', and infants’ apparel

from purchased fabric. Women's, girls', and infants’ clothing jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions

involved in apparel manufacture, including buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples, arranging for

apparel to be made from their materials, and marketing finished apparel, are included.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Knitting women's, girls', and infants’ apparel or knitting fabric and manufacturing women's, girls', and

infants’ apparel--are classified in Industry Group 3151, Apparel Knitting Mills;

 Manufacturing unisex outerwear garments, such as T-shirts, sweatshirts, and sweat pants that are sized

without reference to specific gender (i.e., adult S, M, L, XL)--are classified in Industry 315220, Men's and

Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel--are classified in

Industry 315210, Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors;

 Manufacturing fur or leather apparel and team athletic uniforms--are classified in Industry 315280, Other

Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cloth diapers--are classified in U.S. Industry 314999, All Other Miscellaneous Textile

Product Mills.

31528 Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

See industry description for 315280.

315280 Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cut and sew apparel from purchased

fabric (except men's, boys', women's, girls', and infants’ apparel). Clothing jobbers for these products, who perform

entrepreneurial functions involved in apparel manufacture, including buying raw materials, designing and preparing

samples, arranging for apparel to be made from their materials, and marketing finished apparel, are included.

Examples of products made by these establishments are fur or leather apparel, sheep-lined clothing, team athletic

uniforms, band uniforms, academic caps and gowns, clerical vestments, and costumes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing men's and boys' apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry 315220, Men's and

Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing women's, girls', and infants’ apparel from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry

315240, Women's, Girls', and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Knitting apparel or knitting fabric and manufacturing apparel--are classified in Industry Group 3151,

Apparel Knitting Mills;

 Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for apparel--are classified in Industry 315210, Cut and

Sew Apparel Contractors;

MANUFACTURING 175

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 Manufacturing fur and leather mittens and gloves--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel Accessories

and Other Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Dyeing and dressing furs--are classified in Industry 316110, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing.

3159 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

31599 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel ManufacturingT

See industry description for 315990.

315990 Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing apparel and accessories (except

apparel knitting mills, cut and sew apparel contractors, men's and boys' cut and sew apparel, women’s, girls', and

infants’ cut and sew apparel, and other cut and sew apparel). Jobbers, who perform entrepreneurial functions

involved in apparel accessories manufacture, including buying raw materials, designing and preparing samples,

arranging for apparel accessories to be made from their materials, and marketing finished apparel accessories, are

included. Examples of products made by these establishments are belts, caps, gloves (except medical, sporting,

safety), hats, and neckties.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for apparel accessories--are classified in Industry 315210,

Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors;

 Manufacturing paper hats and caps--are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics or rubber hats and caps (except bathing caps)--are classified in Subsector 326,

Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing athletic gloves, such as boxing gloves, baseball gloves, golf gloves, batting gloves, and

racquetball gloves--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal fabric, metal mesh, or rubber gloves--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical

Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Knitting apparel, mittens, gloves, hats, and caps or knitting fabric and manufacturing apparel, mittens,

gloves, hats, and caps--are classified in Industry Group 3151, Apparel Knitting Mills;

 Cutting and/or sewing materials owned by others for apparel--are classified in Industry 315210, Cut and

Sew Apparel Contractors;

 Manufacturing men's and boys' underwear and outerwear from purchased fabric--are classified in Industry

315220, Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing women's, girls', and infants’ underwear and outerwear from purchased fabric--are classified

in Industry 315240, Women's, Girls', and Infants’ Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other apparel from purchased fabric and manufacturing fur and leather apparel--are

classified in Industry 315280, Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing.

316 Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

Establishments in the Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing subsector transform hides into leather by tanning

or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption. This subsector also includes the

manufacture of similar products from other materials, including products (except apparel) made from "leather

substitutes," such as rubber, plastics, or textiles. Rubber footwear, textile luggage, and plastics purses or wallets are

examples of "leather substitute" products included in this subsector. The products made from leather substitutes are

included in this subsector because they are made in similar ways leather products are made (e.g., luggage). They are

made in the same establishments, so it is not practical to separate them.

The inclusion of leather and hide tanning and finishing in this subsector is partly because it is a relatively small

industry that has few close neighbors as a production process, partly because leather is an input to some of the other

products classified in this subsector, and partly for historical reasons.

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3161 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

31611 Leather and Hide Tanning and FinishingT

See industry description for 316110.

316110 Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) tanning, currying,

and finishing hides and skins; (2) having others process hides and skins on a contract basis; and (3) dyeing or

dressing furs.

3162 Footwear ManufacturingT

31621 Footwear ManufacturingT

See industry description for 316210.

316210 Footwear Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear (except orthopedic extension

footwear).

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic shoes manufacturing

Ballet slippers manufacturing

Cleated athletic shoes manufacturing

Shoes, children's and infants’ (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

Shoes, men’s (except orthopedic extension),

manufacturing

Shoes, women’s (except orthopedic extension),

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing orthopedic extension footwear are classified in U.S. Industry

339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing.

3169 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

31699 Other Leather and Allied Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing leather products (except footwear and

apparel) from purchased leather or leather substitutes (e.g., fabric, plastics).

Illustrative Examples:

Billfolds, all materials, manufacturing

Boot and shoe cut stock and findings, leather,

manufacturing

Dog furnishings (e.g., collars, leashes, harnesses,

muzzles), manufacturing

Luggage, all materials, manufacturing

Shoe soles, leather, manufacturing

Purses, women's, all materials (except metal),

manufacturing

Toilet kits and cases (except metal) manufacturing

Watch bands (except metal) manufacturing

Welders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves, leather,

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing leather apparel--are classified in Industry 31528, Other Cut and Sew Apparel

Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 177

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 Manufacturing leather gloves, mittens, belts, and apparel accessories--are classified in Industry 31599,

Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing footwear--are classified in Industry 31621, Footwear Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonleather soles--are classified elsewhere based on the primary input material;

 Manufacturing small articles made of metal carried on or about the person--are classified in Industry

33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing leather gaskets--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing.

316992 Women's Handbag and Purse Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing women's handbags and purses of

any material (except precious metal).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing precious metal handbags and purses are classified in Industry

339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

316998 All Other Leather Good and Allied Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing leather products (except

footwear, handbags, purses, and apparel) from purchased leather or leather substitutes (e.g., fabric, plastics).

Illustrative Examples:

Billfolds, all materials, manufacturing

Boot and shoe cut stock and findings, leather,

manufacturing

Coin purses (except metal) manufacturing

Dog furnishings (e.g., collars, leashes, harnesses,

muzzles) manufacturing

Key cases (except metal) manufacturing

Luggage, all materials, manufacturing

Leather belting for machinery (e.g., flat, solid,

twisted, built-up) manufacturing

Shoe soles, leather, manufacturing

Toilet kits and cases (except metal) manufacturing

Watch bands (except metal) manufacturing

Welders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves, leather,

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing handbags and purses--are classified in U.S. Industry 316992, Women’s Handbag and Purse

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing leather apparel--are classified in Industry 315280, Other Cut and Sew Apparel

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing leather gloves, mittens, belts, and apparel accessories--are classified in Industry 315990,

Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing footwear--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonleather soles--are classified elsewhere based on the primary input material;

 Manufacturing small articles made of metal carried on or about the person--are classified in Industry

339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing leather gaskets--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device

Manufacturing.

321 Wood Product ManufacturingT

Establishments in the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector manufacture wood products, such as lumber,

plywood, veneers, wood containers, wood flooring, wood trusses, manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), and

prefabricated wood buildings. The production processes of the Wood Product Manufacturing subsector include

sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or

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lumber that then may be further cut, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools. The lumber or other transformed

wood shapes may also be subsequently planed or smoothed, and assembled into finished products, such as wood

containers. The Wood Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that make wood products from

logs and bolts that are sawed and shaped, and establishments that purchase sawed lumber and make wood products.

With the exception of sawmills and wood preservation establishments, the establishments are grouped into industries

mainly based on the specific products manufactured.

3211 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

32111 Sawmills and Wood PreservationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) sawing dimension

lumber, boards, beams, timber, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood chips from logs or bolts; (2) sawing

round wood poles, pilings, and posts and treating them with preservatives; and (3) treating wood sawed, planed, or

shaped in other establishments with creosote or other preservatives to prevent decay and to protect against fire and

insects. Sawmills may plane the rough lumber that they make with a planing machine to achieve smoothness and

uniformity of size.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating portable chipper mills in the field--are classified in Industry 11331, Logging;

 Manufacturing wood products (except round wood poles, pilings, and posts) and treating them with

preservatives--are classified elsewhere in Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing, based on the

related production process;

 Manufacturing veneer from logs and bolts or manufacturing engineered lumber and structural members

other than solid wood--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product

Manufacturing; and

 Planing purchased lumber or manufacturing cut stock or dimension stock (i.e., shapes) from logs or bolts--

are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork.

321113 Sawmills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sawing dimension lumber, boards, beams,

timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood chips from logs or bolts. Sawmills may plane the rough

lumber that they make with a planing machine to achieve smoothness and uniformity of size.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Planing purchased lumber or manufacturing cut stock or dimension stock (i.e., shapes) from logs or bolts--

are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

 Manufacturing veneer from logs or bolts--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood, and

Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing; and

 Operating portable chipper mills in the field--are classified in Industry 113310, Logging.

321114 Wood Preservation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) treating wood sawed, planed, or shaped in

other establishments with creosote or other preservatives, such as alkaline copper quat, copper azole, and sodium

borates, to prevent decay and to protect against fire and insects and/or (2) sawing round wood poles, pilings, and

posts and treating them with preservatives.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except round wood poles, pilings, and posts)

and treating them with preservatives are classified elsewhere in Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing, based

on the related production process.

3212 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

32121 Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

veneer and/or plywood; (2) manufacturing engineered wood members; and (3) manufacturing reconstituted wood

products. This industry includes manufacturing plywood from veneer made in the same establishment or from

veneer made in other establishments, and manufacturing plywood faced with nonwood materials, such as plastics or

metal.

Illustrative Examples:

Fabricated structural wood members manufacturing

Laminated structural wood members manufacturing

Medium density fiberboard (MDF) manufacturing

Oriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturing

Particleboard manufacturing

Plywood manufacturing

Reconstituted wood sheets and boards manufacturing

Roof trusses, wood, manufacturing

Veneer mills

Waferboard manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts in

the same establishment--are classified in Industry 32192, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber from logs or bolts in

sawmills--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation.

321211 Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood veneer and/or

hardwood plywood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts--are

classified in Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing softwood veneer and softwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321212, Softwood

Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 321219, Reconstituted

Wood Product Manufacturing.

321212 Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing softwood veneer and/or

softwood plywood.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing veneer and further processing that veneer into wood containers or wood container parts--are

classified in Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing hardwood veneer and hardwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321211,

Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 321219, Reconstituted

Wood Product Manufacturing.

321213 Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated or laminated wood

arches and/or other fabricated or laminated wood structural members.

Illustrative Examples:

Finger joint lumber manufacturing

I-joists, wood, fabricating

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) manufacturing

Parallel strand lumber manufacturing

Timbers, structural, glue laminated or pre-engineered

wood, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in

U.S. Industry 321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood trusses--are classified in U.S. Industry 321214, Truss Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing solid wood structural members, such as dimension lumber and timber from logs or bolts--

are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills.

321214 Truss Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing laminated or fabricated wood

roof and floor trusses.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood I-joists are classified in U.S. Industry 321213,

Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing.

321219 Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing reconstituted wood sheets and

boards.

Illustrative Examples:

Medium density fiberboard (MDF) manufacturing

Oriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturing

Particleboard manufacturing

Reconstituted wood sheets and boards manufacturing

Waferboard manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing softwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321212, Softwood Veneer and Plywood

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing hardwood plywood--are classified in U.S. Industry 321211, Hardwood Veneer and Plywood

Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 181

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3219 Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except

establishments operating sawmills and wood preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer,

plywood, or engineered wood products).

32191 MillworkT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing hardwood and softwood cut stock and

dimension stock (i.e., shapes); wood windows and wood doors; and other millwork including wood flooring.

Dimension stock or cut stock is defined as lumber and worked wood products cut or shaped to specialized sizes.

These establishments generally use woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes, and routers to shape

wood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing dimension lumber, boards, beams, timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood

chips from logs and bolts--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood Preservation;

 Fabricating millwork at the construction site--are classified in Industry 23835, Finish Carpentry

Contractors; and

 Manufacturing wood furniture frames and finished wood furniture parts--are classified in Industry 33721,

Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing.

321911 Wood Window and Door Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing window and door units, sash,

window and door frames, and doors from wood or wood clad with metal or plastics.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in fabricating wood windows or wood doors at the construction site are

classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry Contractors.

321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

dimension lumber from purchased lumber; (2) manufacturing dimension stock (i.e., shapes) or cut stock; (3)

resawing the output of sawmills; and (4) planing purchased lumber. These establishments generally use

woodworking machinery, such as jointers, planers, lathes, and routers to shape wood.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing dimension lumber, boards, beams, timbers, poles, ties, shingles, shakes, siding, and wood

chips from logs or bolts--are classified in U.S. Industry 321113, Sawmills;

 Manufacturing wood stairwork, wood molding, wood trim, and other millwork--are classified in U.S.

Industry 321918, Other Millwork (including Flooring); and

 Manufacturing wood furniture frames and finished wood furniture parts--are classified in U.S. Industry

337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing.

321918 Other Millwork (including Flooring)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing millwork (except wood

windows, wood doors, and cut stock).

182 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Illustrative Examples:

Clear and finger joint wood moldings manufacturing

Decorative wood moldings (e.g., base, chair rail,

crown, shoe) manufacturing

Ornamental woodwork (e.g., cornices, mantel)

manufacturing

Planing mills, millwork

Stairwork (e.g., newel posts, railings, stairs,

staircases), wood, manufacturing

Wood flooring manufacturing

Wood shutters manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing wood windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 321911, Wood Window and Door

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cut stock, resawing lumber, and/or planing purchased lumber--are classified in U.S.

Industry 321912, Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing.

32192 Wood Container and Pallet ManufacturingT

See industry description for 321920.

321920 Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood pallets, wood box shook, wood

boxes, other wood containers, and wood parts for pallets and containers.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood burial caskets are classified in U.S. Industry 339995,

Burial Casket Manufacturing.

32199 All Other Wood Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except establishments

operating sawmills and wood preservation facilities; and establishments manufacturing veneer, plywood, engineered

wood products, millwork, wood containers, or pallets).

Illustrative Examples:

Mobile homes manufacturing

Panels, prefabricated wood building, manufacturing

Prefabricated wood buildings manufacturing

Sections, prefabricated wood building, manufacturing

Wood dowels manufacturing

Wood handles (e.g., broom, handtool, mop)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating sawmills or preserving wood--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood

Preservation;

 Manufacturing veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer,

Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing millwork--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

 Manufacturing wood containers, pallets, and wood container parts--are classified in Industry 32192, Wood

Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing travel trailers with self-contained facilities for storage of water and waste--are classified in

Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing; and

 Fabricating wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings at the construction site, or setting up

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Sector 23, Construction.

MANUFACTURING 183

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321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile

homes) and nonresidential mobile buildings. Manufactured homes are designed to accept permanent water, sewer,

and utility connections and although equipped with wheels, they are not intended for regular highway movement.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings not equipped with wheels--are classified in U.S. Industry

321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing travel trailers with self-contained facilities for storage of water and waste--are classified in

U.S. Industry 336214, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing; and

 Setting up manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Industry

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

321992 Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings

and wood sections and panels for prefabricated wood buildings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Fabricating wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings at the construction site--are classified

in Sector 23, Construction;

 Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured

Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing; and

 Setting up manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) at the construction site--are classified in Industry

238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

321999 All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood products (except

establishments operating sawmills and preservation facilities; establishments manufacturing veneer, engineered

wood products, millwork, wood containers, pallets, and wood container parts; and establishments making

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated buildings and components).

Illustrative Examples:

Cabinets (i.e., housings), wood (e.g., sewing

machines, stereo, television), manufacturing

Cork products (except gaskets) manufacturing

Kiln drying lumber

Shoe trees manufacturing

Wood dowels manufacturing

Wood extension ladders manufacturing

Wood handles (e.g., broom, handtool, mop),

manufacturing

Wood kitchenware manufacturing

Wood stepladders manufacturing

Wood toilet seats manufacturing

Wood toothpicks manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating sawmills and preserving wood--are classified in Industry 32111, Sawmills and Wood

Preservation;

 Manufacturing veneer and engineered wood products--are classified in Industry 32121, Veneer, Plywood,

and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing millwork--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

 Manufacturing boxes, box shook, wood containers, pallets, and wood parts for containers--are classified in

Industry 321920, Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing;

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 Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured

Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing prefabricated wood buildings or wood sections and panels for buildings--are classified in

U.S. Industry 321992, Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing.

322 Paper ManufacturingT

Industries in the Paper Manufacturing subsector make pulp, paper, or converted paper products. The

manufacturing of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected

processes. More than one is often carried out in a single establishment. There are essentially three activities. The

manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other impurities in wood or used paper. The

manufacturing of paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet. The manufacturing of converted paper products

involves converting paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques and includes coating and

laminating activities.

The Paper Manufacturing subsector is subdivided into two industry groups, the first for the manufacturing of pulp

and paper and the second for the manufacturing of converted paper products. Paper making is treated as the core

activity of the subsector. Therefore, any establishment that makes paper (including paperboard), either alone or in

combination with pulp manufacturing or paper converting, is classified as a paper or paperboard mill.

Establishments that make pulp without making paper are classified as pulp mills. Pulp mills, paper mills and

paperboard mills comprise the first industry group.

Establishments that make products from purchased paper and other materials make up the second industry group,

Converted Paper Product Manufacturing. This general activity is then subdivided based, for the most part, on

process distinctions. Paperboard container manufacturing uses corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form

paperboard into containers. Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing establishments cut and coat

paper and foil. Stationery product manufacturing establishments make a variety of paper products used for writing,

filing, and similar applications. Other converted paper product manufacturing includes, in particular, the conversion

of sanitary paper stock into such things as tissue paper and disposable diapers.

An important process used in the Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing industry is lamination,

often combined with coating. Lamination and coating make a composite material with improved properties of

strength, impermeability, and so on. The laminated materials may be paper, metal foil, or plastics film. While paper

is often one of the components, it is not always. Lamination of plastics film to plastics film is classified in Subsector

326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, because establishments that do this often first make the film. The

same situation holds with respect to bags. The manufacturing of bags from plastics only, whether or not laminated,

is classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing, but all other bag manufacturing is

classified in this subsector.

Excluded from this subsector are photosensitive papers. These papers are chemically treated and are classified in

Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

3221 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard MillsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp, paper, or paperboard.

32211 Pulp MillsT

See industry description for 322110.

322110 Pulp Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper or

paperboard. The pulp is made by separating the cellulose fibers from the other impurities in wood or other

materials, such as used or recycled rags, linters, scrap paper, and straw.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing both pulp and paper--are classified in Industry 32212, Paper Mills; and

 Manufacturing both pulp and paperboard--are classified in Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills.

MANUFACTURING 185

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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32212 Paper MillsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper from pulp. These

establishments may manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the establishments may convert the paper they make.

The activity of making paper classifies an establishment into this industry regardless of the output.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32211, Pulp Mills;

 Manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 32213, Paperboard Mills;

 Converting paper without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry Group 3222, Converted Paper

Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing photographic sensitized paper from purchased paper--are classified in Industry 32599, All

Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

322121 Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paper (except newsprint and

uncoated groundwood paper) from pulp. These establishments may manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the

establishments may also convert the paper they make.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing newsprint and uncoated groundwood paper--are classified in U.S. Industry 322122,

Newsprint Mills;

 Converting paper without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry Group 3222, Converted Paper

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills; and

 Manufacturing photographic sensitized paper from purchased paper--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992,

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing.

322122 Newsprint Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing newsprint and uncoated

groundwood paper from pulp. These establishments may manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the

establishments may also convert the paper they make.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing paper (except newsprint and uncoated groundwood)--are classified in U.S. Industry 322121,

Paper (except Newsprint) Mills;

 Converting paper without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry Group 3222, Converted Paper

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills; and

 Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills.

32213 Paperboard MillsT

See industry description for 322130.

322130 Paperboard Mills

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing paperboard (e.g., can/drum stock,

container board, corrugating medium, folding carton stock, linerboard, tube) from pulp. These establishments may

manufacture or purchase pulp. In addition, the establishments may also convert the paperboard they make.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pulp without manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills;

 Converting paperboard without manufacturing paperboard--are classified in Industry Group 3222,

Converted Paper Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing insulation board and other reconstituted wood fiberboard--are classified in U.S. Industry

321219, Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing.

3222 Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard without

manufacturing paper or paperboard.

32221 Paperboard Container ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into containers without

manufacturing paperboard. These establishments use corrugating, cutting, and shaping machinery to form

paperboard into containers. Products made by these establishments include boxes, corrugated sheets, pads, pallets,

paper dishes, and fiber drums and reels.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing similar items of plastics materials--are classified in Industry Group 3261, Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 32213,

Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp--are classified in

Industry 32229, Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paper and converting paper into containers--are classified in Industry 32212, Paper Mills;

and

 Manufacturing paper bags without manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and

Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing.

322211 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating purchased paper or paperboard into

corrugated or solid fiber boxes and related products, such as pads, partitions, pallets, and corrugated paper without

manufacturing paperboard. These boxes are generally used for shipping.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing setup paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified in

U.S. Industry 322219, Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing folding paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified

in U.S. Industry 322212, Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into boxes--are classified in Industry 322130,

Paperboard Mills.

322212 Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard (except corrugated) into

folding paperboard boxes without manufacturing paper and paperboard.

MANUFACTURING 187

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing setup paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes) or milk cartons--

are classified in U.S. Industry 322219, Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing corrugated and solid fiber boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 322211, Corrugated and

Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 322130,

Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing paper and converting paper into containers--are classified in Industry 32212, Paper Mills;

and

 Manufacturing paper bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper

Manufacturing.

322219 Other Paperboard Container Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paperboard into paperboard

containers (except corrugated, solid fiber, and folding paperboard boxes) without manufacturing paperboard.

Illustrative Examples:

Fiber cans and drums (i.e., all-fiber, nonfiber ends of

any material) made from purchased paperboard

Milk cartons made from purchased paper or

paperboard

Sanitary food containers (except folding) made from

purchased paper or paperboard

Setup (i.e., not shipped flat) boxes made from

purchased paperboard

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing sanitary food containers of solely plastics materials--are classified in Industry Group 3261,

Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paperboard and converting paperboard into containers--are classified in Industry 322130,

Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing corrugated and solid fiber boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 322211, Corrugated and

Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing folding paperboard boxes (except corrugated or laminated solid fiber boxes)--are classified

in U.S. Industry 322212, Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp--are classified in U.S.

Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing.

32222 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper ManufacturingT

See industry description for 322220.

322220 Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting and coating

paper and paperboard; (2) cutting and laminating paper, paperboard, and other flexible materials (except plastics

film to plastics film); (3) manufacturing bags, multiwall bags, sacks of paper, metal foil, coated paper, laminates, or

coated combinations of paper and foil with plastics film; (4) manufacturing laminated aluminum and other converted

metal foils from purchased foils; and (5) surface coating paper or paperboard.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing paper from pulp--are classified in Industry 32212, Paper Mills;

 Manufacturing textile bags--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills;

 Manufacturing single wall and multiwall plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag

and Pouch Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing plastics to plastics packaging laminations--are classified in U.S. Industry 326112, Plastics

Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing unsupported plastic film--are classified in U.S. Industry 326113, Unlaminated Plastics Film

and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing photographic sensitized paper from purchased paper--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992,

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing;

 Printing on purchased packaging materials--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing, based on the printing

process used;

 Manufacturing foil cookware, dinnerware, and other semi-rigid metal containers--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Making aluminum and aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum

Production and Processing; and

 Cutting purchased aluminum foil into smaller lengths and widths--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999,

All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

32223 Stationery Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 322230.

322230 Stationery Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard into products used

for writing, filing, art work, and similar applications.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer paper, die-cut, made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products for office use made from

purchased paper or paperboard

Envelopes (i.e., mailing, stationery) made from any

material

Stationery made from purchased paper

Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made from

purchased paper

Tapes (e.g., adding machine, calculator, cash register)

made from purchased paper

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing die-cut paper and paperboard products other than office

supplies are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing.

32229 Other Converted Paper Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting paper and paperboard into products

(except containers, bags, coated and treated paper and paperboard, and stationery products) or (2) converting pulp

into pulp products, such as disposable diapers, or molded pulp egg cartons, food trays, and dishes. Processes used

include laminating or lining purchased paper or paperboard.

Illustrative Examples:

Crepe paper made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products (except for office use) made

from purchased paper or paperboard

Paper novelties made from purchased paper

Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food

containers, food trays) manufacturing

Sanitary products made from purchased sanitary

paper stock

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pulp from wood or from other materials--are classified in Industry 32211, Pulp Mills;

 Manufacturing paper from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32212,

Paper Mills;

MANUFACTURING 189

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 Manufacturing paperboard from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paperboard--are classified in

Industry 32213, Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing paperboard containers--are classified in Industry 32221, Paperboard Container

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing bags of coated, laminated, or uncoated paper, of metal foil, or combinations thereof--are

classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing stationery and other related office supplies--are classified in Industry 32223, Stationery

Product Manufacturing.

322291 Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting purchased sanitary paper stock or

wadding into sanitary paper products, such as facial tissues, handkerchiefs, table napkins, toilet paper, towels,

disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, and tampons.

322299 All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting paper or paperboard into products

(except containers, bags, coated and treated paper, stationery products, and sanitary paper products) or converting

pulp into pulp products, such as egg cartons, food trays, and other food containers from molded pulp.

Illustrative Examples:

Crepe paper made from purchased paper

Die-cut paper products (except for office use) made

from purchased paper or paperboard

Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons, food

containers, food trays) manufacturing

Paper novelties made from purchased paper

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pulp from wood or from other materials--are classified in Industry 322110, Pulp Mills;

 Manufacturing paper from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paper--are classified in Industry 32212,

Paper Mills;

 Manufacturing paperboard from pulp or making pulp and manufacturing paperboard--are classified in

Industry 322130, Paperboard Mills;

 Manufacturing paperboard containers--are classified in Industry 32221, Paperboard Container

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing bags of coated, laminated, or uncoated paper, of metal foil, or combinations thereof--are

classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing stationery and other related office supplies--are classified in Industry 322230, Stationery

Product Manufacturing.

323 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

Industries in the Printing and Related Support Activities subsector print products, such as newspapers, books,

labels, business cards, stationery, business forms, and other materials, and perform support activities, such as data

imaging, platemaking services, and bookbinding. The support activities included here are an integral part of the

printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of

the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations.

Processes used in printing include a variety of methods used to transfer an image from a plate, screen, film, or

computer file to some medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The printing processes

employed include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress.

In contrast to many other classification systems that locate publishing of printed materials in manufacturing,

NAICS classifies the publishing of printed products in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except Internet).

Though printing and publishing are often carried out by the same enterprise (a newspaper, for example), it is less

and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same establishment. When publishing and

190 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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printing are done in the same establishment, the establishment is classified in Sector 51, Information, in the

appropriate NAICS industry even if the receipts for printing exceed those for publishing.

This subsector includes printing on clothing because the production process for that activity is printing, not

clothing manufacturing. For instance, the printing of T-shirts is included in this subsector. In contrast, printing on

fabric (or grey goods) is not included. This activity is part of the process of finishing the fabric and is included in

the Textile Mills subsector in Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills.

3231 Printing and Related Support ActivitiesT

32311 PrintingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, paper, metal,

glass, plastics, and other materials, except fabric (grey goods). The printing processes employed include, but are not

limited to, lithographic, gravure, screen, flexographic, digital, and letterpress. Establishments in this industry do not

manufacture the stock that they print, but may perform postprinting activities, such as folding, cutting, or laminating

the materials they print, and mailing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing photocopying service on photocopy equipment without performing traditional printing activities-

-are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

 Printing on grey goods--are classified in Industry 31331, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

 Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except

Internet);

 Performing prepress or postpress services without performing traditional printing activities--are classified

in Industry 32312, Support Activities for Printing; and

 Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to

the products made.

323111 Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except screen printing,

books printing) without publishing (except grey goods printing). The printing processes used in this industry

include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, flexographic, letterpress, engraving, and various digital printing

technologies. This industry includes establishments engaged in commercial printing on purchased stock materials,

such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in

traditional printing activities combined with document photocopying services (i.e., quick printers) or primarily

engaged in printing graphical materials using digital printing equipment are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Screen printing on purchased stock materials (except books, grey goods, and manifold business forms)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 323113, Commercial Screen Printing;

 Printing on grey goods--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

 Printing books and pamphlets--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing;

 Manufacturing printed stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items--are classified in Subsector 322,

Paper Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to

the products made;

 Providing photocopying service on photocopy equipment without performing traditional printing activities-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 561439, Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops); and

 Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except

Internet).

MANUFACTURING 191

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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323113 Commercial Screen Printing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in screen printing without publishing (except

books, grey goods, and manifold business forms). This industry includes establishments engaged in screen printing

on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis.

Establishments primarily engaged in printing on apparel and textile products, such as T-shirts, caps, jackets, towels,

and napkins, are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Printing on grey goods--are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

 Printing books and pamphlets--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing;

 Printing manifold business forms including checkbooks--are classified in U.S. Industry 323111,

Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

 Manufacturing printed stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items--are classified in Subsector 322,

Paper Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to

the products made; and

 Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except

Internet).

323117 Books Printing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and

pamphlets without publishing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Printing and publishing, known as publishers--are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except

Internet); and

 Binding books without printing in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 323120, Support

Activities for Printing.

32312 Support Activities for PrintingT

See industry description for 323120.

323120 Support Activities for Printing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing prepress and postpress services in

support of printing activities. Prepress services may include such things as platemaking, typesetting, trade binding,

and sample mounting. Postpress services include such things as book or paper bronzing, die cutting, edging,

embossing, folding, gilding, gluing, and indexing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Engraving on metal--are classified in U.S. Industry 332812, Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and

Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers;

 Manufacturing photosensitive plates for printing--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic

Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blank plates (except photosensitive plates) for printing--are classified in U.S. Industry

333244, Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Printing books or printing and binding books--are classified in U.S. Industry 323117, Books Printing.

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324 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and

coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude

petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal

products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments

that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical

Manufacturing.

3241 Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

32411 Petroleum RefineriesT

See industry description for 324110.

324110 Petroleum Refineries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into refined petroleum.

Petroleum refining involves one or more of the following activities: (1) fractionation; (2) straight distillation of

crude oil; and (3) cracking.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials from refined petroleum--are classified in

Industry 32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets--are

classified in U.S. Industry 322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills;

 Blending or compounding refined petroleum to make lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used

petroleum lubricating oils--are classified in U.S. Industry 324191, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease

Manufacturing;

 Blending purchased biodiesel fuels and purchased refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry

324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Converting nonpetroleum materials into biodiesel fuels--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other

Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Recovering natural gasoline and/or liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases--are classified in

Industry 211130, Natural Gas Extraction;

 Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 32519,

Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills

and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing coke oven products in coke oven establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.

32412 Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures

and blocks and roofing cements and coatings from purchased asphaltic materials and/or (2) saturating purchased

mats and felts with asphalt or tar from purchased asphaltic materials.

MANUFACTURING 193

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar paving, roofing, and saturated materials--are

classified in Industry 32411, Petroleum Refineries; and

 Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar--are classified in Industry

32212, Paper Mills.

324121 Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures

and blocks from purchased asphaltic materials.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar paving mixtures

and blocks are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries.

324122 Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) saturating purchased mats and felts with

asphalt or tar from purchased asphaltic materials and (2) manufacturing asphalt and tar and roofing cements and

coatings from purchased asphaltic materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining crude petroleum and saturating purchased mats and felts with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets

and/or refining crude petroleum and manufacturing asphalt and tar roofing cements and coatings--are

classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

 Manufacturing paper mats and felts and saturating them with asphalt or tar into rolls and sheets--are

classified in U.S. Industry 322121, Paper (except Newsprint) Mills.

32419 Other Petroleum and Coal Products ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum products (except asphalt

paving, roofing, and saturated materials) from refined petroleum or coal products made in coke ovens not integrated

with a steel mill.

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and

blended with purchased refined petroleum

Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tars) made in

coke oven establishments

Petroleum brake fluids made from refined petroleum

Petroleum briquettes made from refined petroleum

Petroleum jelly made from refined petroleum

Petroleum lubricating oils and greases made from

refined petroleum

Petroleum waxes made from refined petroleum

Re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing petroleum products by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 32411,

Petroleum Refineries;

 Converting nonpetroleum materials into biodiesel fuels--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic

Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing asphalt and tar paving, roofing, and saturated materials from refined petroleum--are

classified in Industry 32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

194 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and

Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry

32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in blending or compounding refined petroleum to

make lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining crude petroleum and manufacturing lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry

324110, Petroleum Refineries; and

 Manufacturing synthetic lubricating oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

324199 All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petroleum products (except

asphalt paving, roofing, and saturated materials and lubricating oils and greases) from refined petroleum and coal

products made in coke ovens not integrated with a steel mill.

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and

blended with purchased refined petroleum

Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tars) made in

coke oven establishments

Petroleum briquettes made from refined petroleum

Petroleum jelly made from refined petroleum

Petroleum waxes made from refined petroleum

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing petroleum products by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110,

Petroleum Refineries;

 Converting nonpetroleum materials into biodiesel fuels--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other

Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing asphalt paving and roofing materials from refined petroleum--are classified in Industry

32412, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing;

 Blending and compounding petroleum lubricating oils and greases and/or re-refining used petroleum

lubrication oils and greases--are classified in U.S. Industry 324191, Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coke oven products in steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills

and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing acyclic and cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (i.e., petrochemicals) from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cyclic and acyclic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry

32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 195

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

325 Chemical ManufacturingT

The Chemical Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a

chemical process and the formulation of products. This subsector distinguishes the production of basic chemicals

that comprise the first industry group from the production of intermediate and end products produced by further

processing of basic chemicals that make up the remaining industry groups.

This subsector does not include all industries transforming raw materials by a chemical process. It is common for

some chemical processing to occur during mining operations. These beneficiating operations, such as copper

concentrating, are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction. Furthermore, the refining

of crude petroleum is included in Subsector 324, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing. In addition, the

manufacturing of aluminum oxide is included in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing; and beverage

distilleries are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing. As is the case of these

two activities, the grouping of industries into subsectors may take into account the association of the activities

performed with other activities in the subsector.

3251 Basic Chemical ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemicals using basic

processes, such as thermal cracking and distillation. Chemicals manufactured in this industry group are usually

separate chemical elements or separate chemically-defined compounds.

32511 Petrochemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325110.

325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing acyclic (i.e., aliphatic)

hydrocarbons such as ethylene, propylene, and butylene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons and/or

(2) manufacturing cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, styrene, xylene, ethyl benzene, and

cumene made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110, Petroleum

Refineries;

 Manufacturing acetylene--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing basic organic chemicals (except petrochemicals)--are classified in Industry 32519, Other

Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Recovering liquid hydrocarbons from oil and gas field gases--are classified in Industry 211130, Natural

Gas Extraction.

32512 Industrial Gas ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325120.

325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial organic and inorganic gases

in compressed, liquid, and solid forms.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing chlorine gas--are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing ethane and butane gases made from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons--are classified

in Industry 325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing.

196 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

32513 Synthetic Dye and Pigment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325130.

325130 Synthetic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic organic and inorganic dyes

and pigments, such as lakes and toners (except electrostatic and photographic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing natural organic colorings for nonfood uses (except wood byproducts)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electrostatic and photographic toners--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic

Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood byproducts used as dyeing materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 325194, Cyclic

Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing carbon, bone, and lamp black--are classified in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic

Chemical Manufacturing.

32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325180.

325180 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic inorganic chemicals (except

industrial gases and synthetic dyes and pigments).

Illustrative Examples:

Alkalies manufacturing

Aluminum compounds, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

Carbides (e.g., baron, calcium, silicon, tungsten)

manufacturing

Carbon black manufacturing

Chlorine manufacturing

Hydrochloric acid manufacturing

Potassium inorganic compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

Radioactive isotopes manufacturing

Sulfides and sulfites manufacturing

Sulfuric acid manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing industrial gases--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing inorganic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and Pigment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household bleaches--are classified in U.S. Industry 325612, Polish and Other Sanitation

Good Manufacturing;

 Mining and/or beneficiating alkalies--are classified in U.S. Industry 212391, Potash, Soda, and Borate

Mineral Mining;

 Manufacturing chlorine preparations (e.g., for swimming pools)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All

Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nitrogenous and phosphoric fertilizers and fertilizer materials--are classified in Industry

32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 197

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing aluminum oxide (alumina)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and

Primary Aluminum Production;

 Manufacturing inorganic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal and pesticidal preparations--are classified in

Industry 325320, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing photographic chemicals--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper,

Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing.

32519 Other Basic Organic Chemical ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemicals (except

petrochemicals, industrial gases, and synthetic dyes and pigments).

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and

not blended with petroleum

Carbon organic compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

Cyclic intermediates made from refined petroleum or

natural gas (except aromatic petrochemicals)

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals)

(except pharmaceutical use) manufacturing

Gum and wood chemicals manufacturing

Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic)

manufacturing

Organo-inorganic compound manufacturing

Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic chemical)

manufacturing

Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing petrochemicals from refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons--are classified in Industry

32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 32411, Petroleum

Refineries;

 Blending purchased biodiesel fuels and purchased refined petroleum--are classified in Industry 32419,

Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing organic industrial gases--are classified in Industry 32512, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing synthetic organic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 32513, Synthetic Dye and

Pigment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing natural glycerin--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning Compound

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing activated charcoal--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and

Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing organic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, and pesticidal preparations--are classified in

Industry 32532, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing elastomers--are classified in Industry 32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing urea--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coal tar crudes in integrated steel mills with coke ovens--are classified in Industry 33111,

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coal tar crudes in coke ovens not integrated with steel mills and fuel briquettes from refined

petroleum--are classified in Industry 32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in Industry 31194, Seasoning and Dressing

Manufacturing.

325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonpotable ethyl alcohol.

198 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Distilling liquors (except brandy)--are classified in Industry 312140, Distilleries; and

 Manufacturing brandies--are classified in Industry 312130, Wineries.

325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) distilling

wood or gum into products, such as tall oil and wood distillates; (2) distilling coal tars; (3) manufacturing wood or

gum chemicals, such as naval stores, natural tanning materials, charcoal briquettes, and charcoal (except activated);

and (4) manufacturing cyclic crudes or cyclic intermediates (i.e., hydrocarbons, except aromatic petrochemicals)

from refined petroleum or natural gas.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cyclic chemicals (except aromatic and intermediates)--are classified in U.S. Industry

325199, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals from refined petroleum or natural gas--are classified in Industry

325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals by refining crude petroleum--are classified in Industry 324110,

Petroleum Refineries;

 Manufacturing coal tar crudes in steel mills with coke ovens--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and

Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fuel briquettes from refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other

Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing activated charcoal--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing basic organic chemical products

(except aromatic petrochemicals, industrial gases, synthetic organic dyes and pigments, gum and wood chemicals,

cyclic crudes and intermediates, and ethyl alcohol).

Illustrative Examples:

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum refineries and

not blended with petroleum

Calcium organic compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

Carbon organic compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals)

(except pharmaceutical use) manufacturing

Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic)

manufacturing

Organo-inorganic compound manufacturing

Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals)

manufacturing

Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening agents)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals from refined petroleum or natural gas--are classified in Industry

325110, Petrochemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aromatic petrochemicals or biodiesel fuels by refining crude petroleum--are classified in

Industry 324110, Petroleum Refineries;

 Blending purchased biodiesel fuels and purchased refined petroleum--are classified in U.S. Industry

324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing organic industrial gases--are classified in Industry 325120, Industrial Gas Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 199

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing synthetic organic dyes and pigments--are classified in Industry 325130, Synthetic Dye and

Pigment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ethyl alcohol--are classified in U.S. Industry 325193, Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing organic insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, and pesticidal preparations--are classified in

Industry 325320, Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing elastomers--are classified in Industry 32521, Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing urea--are classified in U.S. Industry 325311, Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pharmaceuticals, medicines, and dietary supplements--are classified in Industry Group

3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing natural glycerin--are classified in U.S. Industry 325611, Soap and Other Detergent

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing natural food colorings--are classified in U.S. Industry 311942, Spice and Extract

Manufacturing.

3252 Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing

synthetic resins, plastics materials, and nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom

basis; (2) manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins; (3) manufacturing synthetic rubber; (4) manufacturing

cellulosic (e.g., rayon, acetate) and noncellulosic (e.g., nylon, polyolefin, polyester) fibers and filaments in the form

of monofilament, filament yarn, staple, or tow; or (5) manufacturing and texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic

fibers and filaments.

32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

synthetic resins, plastics materials, and nonvulcanizable elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom

basis; (2) manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins; and (3) manufacturing synthetic rubber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics resins and converting resins into plastics products--are classified in Industry Group

3261, Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber into intermediate or final products--are classified in

Industry Group 3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing;

 Custom compounding resins made elsewhere--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product

and Preparation Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing resin adhesives--are classified in Industry 32552, Adhesive Manufacturing.

325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing resins, plastics materials, and

nonvulcanizable thermoplastic elastomers and mixing and blending resins on a custom basis and/or (2)

manufacturing noncustomized synthetic resins.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics resins and converting resins into plastics products--are classified in Industry Group

3261, Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Custom compounding resins made elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 325991, Custom

Compounding of Purchased Resins; and

 Manufacturing plastics adhesives--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive Manufacturing.

200 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic rubber.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber into intermediate or final products (except adhesives)--

are classified in Industry Group 3262, Rubber Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing rubber adhesives--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive Manufacturing.

32522 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325220.

325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cellulosic (e.g., rayon, acetate) and

noncellulosic (e.g., nylon, polyolefin, polyester) fibers and filaments in the form of monofilament, filament yarn,

staple, or tow or (2) manufacturing and texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Texturizing cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments made elsewhere--are classified in Industry

313110, Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills; and

 Manufacturing textile glass fibers--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown Glass

and Glassware Manufacturing.

3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1)

manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic fertilizer materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal

waste; (3) manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers; (4)

mixing ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers; and (5) formulating and preparing pesticides and other

agricultural chemicals.

32531 Fertilizer ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

nitrogenous or phosphatic fertilizer materials; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or animal waste; (3)

manufacturing nitrogenous or phosphatic materials and mixing with other ingredients into fertilizers; and (4) mixing

ingredients made elsewhere into fertilizers.

325311 Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

nitrogenous fertilizer materials and mixing ingredients into fertilizers; (2) manufacturing fertilizers from sewage or

animal waste; and (3) manufacturing nitrogenous materials and mixing them into fertilizers.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into nitrogenous fertilizers are classified

in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 201

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer materials

or (2) manufacturing phosphatic materials and mixing them into fertilizers.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into phosphatic fertilizers are classified

in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

325314 Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mixing ingredients made elsewhere into

fertilizers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing nitrogenous fertilizer materials or fertilizer materials from sewage or animal waste and

mixing these ingredients into nitrogenous fertilizers--are classified in U.S. Industry 325311, Nitrogenous

Fertilizer Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing phosphatic fertilizer materials and mixing these ingredients into phosphatic fertilizers--are

classified in U.S. Industry 325312, Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing.

32532 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325320.

325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the formulation and preparation of agricultural and

household pest control chemicals (except fertilizers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing basic chemicals requiring further processing before use as agriculture chemicals--are

classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fertilizers--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing agricultural lime products--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing.

3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

32541 Pharmaceutical and Medicine ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

biological and medicinal products; (2) processing (i.e., grading, grinding, and milling) botanical drugs and herbs; (3)

isolating active medicinal principals from botanical drugs and herbs; and (4) manufacturing pharmaceutical products

intended for internal and external consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments,

powders, solutions, and suspensions.

325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing uncompounded medicinal

chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., generally for use by pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers) and/or (2)

grading, grinding, and milling uncompounded botanicals.

202 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing packaged compounded medicinals and botanicals--are classified in U.S. Industry 325412,

Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except for

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic)

Manufacturing.

325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic substances

and pharmaceutical preparations (except biological) intended for internal and external consumption in dose forms,

such as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives--are classified in U.S. Industry

325411, Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing in-vitro diagnostic substances--are classified in U.S. Industry 325413, In-Vitro Diagnostic

Substance Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except for

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic)

Manufacturing.

325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vitro (i.e., not taken

internally) diagnostic substances, such as chemical, biological, or radioactive substances. The substances are used

for diagnostic tests that are performed in test tubes, petri dishes, machines, and other diagnostic test-type devices.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing in-vivo diagnostic substances are classified in U.S. Industry

325412, Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing.

325414 Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood

fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except diagnostic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing in-vitro diagnostic substances--are classified in U.S. Industry 325413, In-Vitro Diagnostic

Substance Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pharmaceutical preparations (except biological and in-vitro diagnostic substances)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 325412, Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing.

3255 Paint, Coating, and Adhesive ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) mixing

pigments, solvents, and binders into paints and other coatings; (2) manufacturing allied paint products; and (3)

manufacturing adhesives, glues, and caulking compounds.

32551 Paint and Coating ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325510.

MANUFACTURING 203

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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325510 Paint and Coating Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) mixing pigments, solvents, and binders into

paints and other coatings, such as stains, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, shellacs, and water-repellent coatings for

concrete and masonry, and/or (2) manufacturing allied paint products, such as putties, paint and varnish removers,

paint brush cleaners, and frit.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing creosote or turpentine--are classified in U.S. Industry 325194, Cyclic Crude, Intermediate,

and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing caulking compounds and sealants--are classified in Industry 325520, Adhesive

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing artists' paints--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except Paper)

Manufacturing.

32552 Adhesive ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325520.

325520 Adhesive Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing adhesives, glues, and caulking

compounds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing asphalt and tar roofing cements from purchased asphaltic materials--are classified in U.S.

Industry 324122, Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing gypsum based caulking compounds--are classified in Industry 327420, Gypsum Product

Manufacturing.

3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and packaging soaps,

detergents, polishes, surface active agents, textile and leather finishing agents, and other sanitation goods or (2)

preparing, blending, compounding, and packaging toilet preparations.

32561 Soap and Cleaning Compound ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging soaps and other

cleaning compounds, surface active agents, and textile and leather finishing agents used to reduce tension or speed

the drying process.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing synthetic glycerin--are classified in Industry 32519, Other Basic Organic Chemical

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial bleaches--are classified in Industry 32518, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing shampoos and shaving preparations--are classified in Industry 32562, Toilet Preparation

Manufacturing.

204 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging soaps and other

detergents, such as laundry and dishwashing detergents; toothpaste gels and tooth powders; and natural glycerin.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing synthetic glycerin--are classified in U.S. Industry 325199, All Other Basic Organic

Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing shampoos and shaving preparations--are classified in Industry 325620, Toilet Preparation

Manufacturing.

325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and packaging polishes and

specialty cleaning preparations.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chlorine dioxide (i.e., industrial bleaching agent) are classified

in Industry 325180, Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing.

325613 Surface Active Agent Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing bulk surface active agents for

use as wetting agents, emulsifiers, and penetrants and/or (2) manufacturing textile and leather finishing agents used

to reduce tension or speed the drying process.

32562 Toilet Preparation ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325620.

325620 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing, blending, compounding, and packaging

toilet preparations, such as perfumes, shaving preparations, hair preparations, face creams, lotions (including

sunscreens), and other cosmetic preparations.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing toothpaste are classified in U.S. Industry 325611, Soap and

Other Detergent Manufacturing.

3259 Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic

chemicals; resins, synthetic rubber, cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and other

agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings, and adhesives; soaps and cleaning

compounds; and toilet preparations).

32591 Printing Ink ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325910.

MANUFACTURING 205

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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325910 Printing Ink Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing and inkjet inks and inkjet

cartridges.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Recycling inkjet cartridges--are classified in U.S. Industry 811212, Computer and Office Machine Repair

and Maintenance;

 Manufacturing writing, drawing, and stamping inks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing toners and toner cartridges for photocopiers, fax machines, computer printers, and similar

office machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical

Manufacturing.

32592 Explosives ManufacturingT

See industry description for 325920.

325920 Explosives Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing explosives.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ammunition, ammunition detonators, and percussion caps--are classified in U.S. Industry

332992, Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pyrotechnics--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

32599 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic

chemicals, resins, and synthetic rubber; cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and

other agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings, and adhesives; soaps, cleaning

compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; and explosives).

Illustrative Examples:

Activated carbon and charcoal manufacturing

Antifreeze preparations manufacturing

Custom compounding (i.e., blending and mixing) of

purchased plastics resins

Electronic cigarette vapor refills manufacturing

Industrial salt manufacturing

Matches and matchbook manufacturing

Photographic chemicals manufacturing

Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, signals)

manufacturing

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners blended

with other ingredients) made from purchased

synthetic sweeteners

Swimming pool chemical preparations manufacturing

Writing inks manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing basic chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing resins, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments--are classified in

Industry Group 3252, Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals--are classified in Industry Group

3253, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing pharmaceuticals and medicines including medicinal vegetable gelatin (i.e., agar-agar)--are

classified in Industry Group 3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paints, coatings, and adhesives--are classified in Industry Group 3255, Paint, Coating, and

Adhesive Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing soaps and cleaning compounds--are classified in Industry Group 3256, Soap, Cleaning

Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing printing and inkjet inks--are classified in Industry 32591, Printing Ink Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing explosives--are classified in Industry 32592, Explosives Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing photographic paper stock (i.e., unsensitized) and paper mats, mounts, easels, and folders for

photographic use--are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dessert gelatins--are classified in Industry 31199, All Other Food Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing medicinal gelatins--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine

Manufacturing.

325991 Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) custom mixing and blending plastics resins

made elsewhere or (2) reformulating plastics resins from recycled plastics products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing synthetic resins and custom mixing and blending resins are

classified in U.S. Industry 325211, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing.

325992 Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sensitized film, sensitized paper,

sensitized cloth, sensitized plates, toners (i.e., for photocopiers, laser printers, and similar electrostatic printing

devices), toner cartridges, and photographic chemicals.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing photographic paper stock (i.e., unsensitized) and paper mats,

mounts, easels, and folders for photographic use are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing.

325998 All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chemical products (except basic

chemicals, resins, and synthetic rubber; cellulosic and noncellulosic fibers and filaments; pesticides, fertilizers, and

other agricultural chemicals; pharmaceuticals and medicines; paints, coatings and adhesives; soaps, cleaning

compounds, and toilet preparations; printing inks; explosives; custom compounding of purchased resins; and

photographic films, papers, plates, and chemicals).

Illustrative Examples:

Activated carbon and charcoal manufacturing

Antifreeze preparations manufacturing

Electronic cigarette vapor refills manufacturing

Industrial salt manufacturing

Lighter fluids (e.g., charcoal, cigarette)

manufacturing

Matches and matchbook manufacturing

Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs, signals)

manufacturing

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners blended

with other ingredients) made from purchased

synthetic sweeteners

Swimming pool chemical preparations manufacturing

Writing inks manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 207

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing basic chemicals--are classified in Industry Group 3251, Basic Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing resins, synthetic rubber, and artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments--are classified in

Industry Group 3252, Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals--are classified in Industry Group

3253, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pharmaceuticals and medicines including medicinal vegetable gelatin (i.e., agar-agar)--are

classified in Industry Group 3254, Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paints, coatings, and adhesives--are classified in Industry Group 3255, Paint, Coating, and

Adhesive Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing soaps and cleaning compounds--are classified in Industry 32561, Soap and Cleaning

Compound Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing printing and inkjet inks--are classified in Industry 325910, Printing Ink Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing explosives--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives Manufacturing;

 Custom compounding purchased plastics resins--are classified in U.S. Industry 325991, Custom

Compounding of Purchased Resins;

 Manufacturing photographic films, papers, plates, and chemicals--are classified in U.S. Industry 325992,

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing dessert gelatin--are classified in U.S. Industry 311999, All Other Miscellaneous Food

Manufacturing.

326 Plastics and Rubber Products ManufacturingT

Industries in the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector make goods by processing plastics

materials and raw rubber. The core technology employed by establishments in this subsector is that of plastics or

rubber product production. Plastics and rubber are combined in the same subsector because plastics are increasingly

being used as a substitute for rubber; however the subsector is generally restricted to the production of products

made of just one material, either solely plastics or rubber.

Many manufacturing activities use plastics or rubber, for example the manufacture of footwear or furniture.

Typically, the production process of these products involves more than one material. In these cases, technologies

that allow disparate materials to be formed and combined are of central importance in describing the manufacturing

activity. In NAICS, such activities (footwear and furniture manufacturing) are not classified in the Plastics and

Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector because the core technologies for these activities are diverse and involve

multiple materials.

Within the Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing subsector, a distinction is made between plastics and

rubber products at the industry group level, although it is not a rigid distinction, as can be seen from the definition of

Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing. As materials technology progresses, plastics

are increasingly being used as a substitute for rubber; and eventually, the distinction may disappear as a basis for

establishment classification.

In keeping with the core technology focus of plastics, lamination of plastics film to plastics film as well as the

production of bags from plastics only is classified in this subsector. Lamination and bag production involving

plastics and materials other than plastics are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing.

3261 Plastics Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing new or spent (i.e., recycled)

plastics resins into intermediate or final products, using such processes as compression molding; extrusion molding;

injection molding; blow molding; and casting. Within most of these industries, the production process is such that a

wide variety of products can be made.

208 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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32611 Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into unsupported

plastics film and sheet and/or (2) forming, coating, or laminating plastics film and sheet into plastics bags.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 32613, Laminated Plastics

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics blister and bubble packaging--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing; and

 Coating or laminating combinations of plastics, foils and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) into

film, sheet or bags--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper

Manufacturing.

326111 Plastics Bag and Pouch Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into plastics bags

or pouches and/or (2) forming, coating, or laminating plastics film or sheet into single-web or multiweb plastics bags

or pouches. Establishments in this industry may print on the bags or pouches they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing laminated or coated combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to

plastics film) materials into single wall or multiwall bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and

Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

 Printing on purchased packaging materials--are classified in Industry Group 3231, Printing and Related

Support Activities, based on the printing process used.

326112 Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastics

packaging (flexible) film and packaging sheet.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Converting plastics resins into plastics film and unlaminated sheet (except packaging)--are classified in

U.S. Industry 326113, Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing;

 Laminating or coating combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) film

and sheet, packaging or nonpackaging--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and

Treated Paper Manufacturing;

 Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 326130, Laminated Plastics

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch

Manufacturing.

326113 Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into plastics film and

unlaminated sheet (except packaging).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Converting plastics resins into plastics packaging film and unlaminated packaging sheet--are classified in

U.S. Industry 326112, Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 209

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 Laminating plastics sheet (except for packaging)--are classified in Industry 326130, Laminated Plastics

Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

 Laminating or coating combinations of plastics, foils, and paper (except plastics film to plastics film) film

and sheet, packaging or nonpackaging--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and

Treated Paper Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics bags--are classified in U.S. Industry 326111, Plastics Bag and Pouch

Manufacturing.

32612 Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics pipes and pipe fittings, and

plastics profile shapes such as rod, tube, and sausage casings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics hose--are classified in Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying plastics conduit--are classified in Industry 33593, Wiring Device

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611,

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing.

326121 Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into nonrigid plastics

profile shapes (except film, sheet, and bags), such as rod, tube, and sausage casings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611,

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics hoses--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting

Manufacturing.

326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in converting plastics resins into rigid plastics

pipes and pipe fittings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics hose--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying plastics conduit--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, Noncurrent-

Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing

Fixture Manufacturing.

32613 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326130.

210 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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326130 Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in laminating plastics profile shapes such as plate, sheet

(except packaging), and rod. The lamination process generally involves bonding or impregnating profiles with

plastics resins and compressing them under heat.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611,

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing; and

 Coating or laminating nonplastics film, sheet, or bags with plastics--are classified in Industry 322220,

Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper Manufacturing.

32614 Polystyrene Foam Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326140.

326140 Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polystyrene foam products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics foam products (except polystyrene) are classified in

Industry 326150, Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing.

32615 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326150.

326150 Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics foam products (except

polystyrene).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing polystyrene foam products are classified in Industry 326140,

Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing.

32616 Plastics Bottle ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326160.

326160 Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics bottles.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics containers (except bottles) and plastics bottle caps are

classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing.

32619 Other Plastics Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures and other

plastics products (except film, sheet, bags, profile shapes, pipes, pipe fittings, laminates, foam products, and bottles).

MANUFACTURING 211

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Illustrative Examples:

Inflatable plastics swimming pool rafts and similar

flotation devices manufacturing

Plastics air mattresses manufacturing

Plastics bottle caps and lids manufacturing

Plastics bowls and bowl covers manufacturing

Plastics clothes hangers manufacturing

Plastics cups (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics dinnerware (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics gloves manufacturing

Plastics hardware manufacturing

Plastics ice chests or coolers (except plastics foam)

manufacturing

Plastics or fiberglass plumbing fixtures (e.g., toilets,

shower stalls, urinals) manufacturing

Plastics prefabricated buildings manufacturing

Plastics siding manufacturing

Plastics trash containers manufacturing

Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tiles)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611,

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics pipes, pipe fittings, and plastics profile shapes (except film, sheet, bags)--are

classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing;

 Laminating plastics profile shapes, such as plate, sheet, and rod--are classified in Industry 32613,

Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing polystyrene foam products--are classified in Industry 32614, Polystyrene Foam Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing foam products (except polystyrene)--are classified in Industry 32615, Urethane and Other

Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics bottles--are classified in Industry 32616, Plastics Bottle Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics furniture parts--are classified in Industry 33721, Office Furniture (including

Fixtures) Manufacturing;

 Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in Industry

33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing rubber floor mats and rubber treads--are classified in Industry 32629, Other Rubber Product

Manufacturing.

326191 Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics or fiberglass plumbing

fixtures. Examples of products made by these establishments are plastics or fiberglass bathtubs, hot tubs, portable

toilets, and shower stalls.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics pipe and pipe fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 326122, Plastics Pipe and Pipe

Fitting Manufacturing.

326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics products (except film,

sheet, bags, profile shapes, pipes, pipe fittings, laminates, foam products, bottles, and plumbing fixtures).

Illustrative Examples:

Inflatable plastics swimming pool rafts and similar

flotation devices manufacturing

Plastics air mattresses manufacturing

Plastics bottle caps and lids manufacturing

212 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Plastics bowls and bowl covers manufacturing

Plastics clothes hangers manufacturing

Plastics cups (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics dinnerware (except foam) manufacturing

Plastics gloves manufacturing

Plastics hardware manufacturing

Plastics siding manufacturing

Plastics trash containers manufacturing

Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tiles)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing plastics film, plastics unlaminated sheet, and plastics bags--are classified in Industry 32611,

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics pipes, pipe fittings, and plastics profile shapes (except film, sheet, bags)--are

classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing;

 Laminating plastics profile shapes, such as plate, sheet, and rod--are classified in Industry 326130,

Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging), and Shape Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing polystyrene foam products--are classified in Industry 326140, Polystyrene Foam Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing foam (except polystyrene) products--are classified in Industry 326150, Urethane and Other

Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics bottles--are classified in Industry 326160, Plastics Bottle Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing heavy-duty inflatable plastics boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

 Manufacturing plastics furniture parts and components--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase,

Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber floor mats and rubber treads--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other

Rubber Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing

Fixture Manufacturing; and

 Assembling plastics components into plumbing fixture fittings, such as faucets--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing.

3262 Rubber Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing natural, synthetic, or reclaimed

rubber materials into intermediate or final products using processes, such as vulcanizing, cementing, molding,

extruding, and lathe-cutting.

32621 Tire ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and

synthetic rubber and retreading or rebuilding tires.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing tires, such as plugging--are classified in Industry 81119, Other Automotive Repair and

Maintenance; and

 Retailing tires--are classified in Industry 44132, Tire Dealers.

326211 Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural

and synthetic rubber.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retreading or rebuilding tires are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire

Retreading.

MANUFACTURING 213

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326212 Tire Retreading

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retreading or rebuilding tires.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing tires, such as plugging--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other Automotive Repair and

Maintenance;

 Retailing tires--are classified in Industry 441320, Tire Dealers; and

 Manufacturing tires and inner tubes from natural and synthetic rubber--are classified in U.S. Industry

326211, Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading).

32622 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting ManufacturingT

See industry description for 326220.

326220 Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber hose and/or plastics

(reinforced) hose and belting from natural and synthetic rubber and/or plastics resins. Establishments manufacturing

garden hoses from purchased hose are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing rubber tubing--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics tubing--are classified in U.S. Industry 326121, Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing extruded, lathe-cut, or molded rubber goods (except tubing) for mechanical applications--

are classified in U.S. Industry 326291, Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use; and

 Manufacturing fluid power hose assemblies--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and

Hose Fitting Manufacturing.

32629 Other Rubber Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (except tires, hoses,

and belting) from natural and synthetic rubber.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control devices (e.g., diaphragms,

prophylactics) manufacturing

Latex foam rubber manufacturing

Mechanical rubber goods (i.e., molded, extruded,

lathe-cut) manufacturing

Reclaiming rubber from waste and scrap

Rubber balloons manufacturing

Rubber bands manufacturing

Rubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturing

Rubber hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers)

manufacturing

Rubber tubing manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing tires and inner tubes--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber hoses and belting--are classified in Industry 32622, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and

Belting Manufacturing;

 Rubberizing fabric--are classified in Industry 31332, Fabric Coating Mills;

 Manufacturing rubber gaskets, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

214 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing rubber gloves--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber clothing accessories (e.g., bathing caps)--are classified in Industry 31599, Apparel

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing rubber toys--are classified in Industry 33993, Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing.

326291 Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber goods (except tubing) for

mechanical applications, using the processes of molding, extruding or lathe-cutting. Products of this industry are

generally parts for motor vehicles, machinery, and equipment.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber tubing from natural and synthetic rubber or in

manufacturing rubber products for mechanical applications using processes other than molding, extruding or lathe-

cutting are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing.

326299 All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber products (except tires;

hoses and belting; and molded, extruded, and lathe-cut rubber goods for mechanical applications (except rubber

tubing)) from natural and synthetic rubber. Establishments manufacturing rubber tubing made from natural and

synthetic rubber, regardless of process used, are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control devices (i.e., diaphragms, prophylactics)

manufacturing

Latex foam rubber manufacturing

Reclaiming rubber from waste and scrap

Rubber balloons manufacturing

Rubber bands manufacturing

Rubber floor mats (e.g., door, bath) manufacturing

Rubber hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers)

manufacturing

Rubber tubing manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing tires and inner tubes and rebuilding tires--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber hoses and belting--are classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and

Belting Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing heavy-duty inflatable rubber boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

 Molding, extruding, and lathe-cutting rubber to manufacture rubber goods (except tubing) for mechanical

applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 326291, Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use;

 Rubberizing fabrics--are classified in Industry 313320, Fabric Coating Mills;

 Manufacturing rubber gasket, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket,

Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber toys--are classified in Industry 339930, Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber gloves--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing rubber clothing accessories (e.g., bathing caps)--are classified in Industry 315990, Apparel

Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing.

327 Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector transforms mined or quarried nonmetallic minerals,

such as sand, gravel, stone, clay, and refractory materials, into products for intermediate or final consumption.

MANUFACTURING 215

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Processes used include grinding, mixing, cutting, shaping, and honing. Heat often is used in the process and

chemicals are frequently mixed to change the composition, purity, and chemical properties for the intended product.

For example, glass is produced by heating silica sand to the melting point (sometimes combined with cullet or

recycled glass) and then drawn, floated, or blow molded to the desired shape or thickness. Refractory materials are

heated and then formed into bricks or other shapes for use in industrial applications.

The Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector includes establishments that manufacture bricks,

refractories, ceramic products, and glass and glass products, such as plate glass and containers. Also included are

cement and concrete products, lime, gypsum and other nonmetallic mineral products including abrasive products,

ceramic plumbing fixtures, statuary, cut stone products, and mineral wool. The products are used in a wide range of

activities from construction and heavy and light manufacturing to articles for personal use.

Mining, beneficiating, and manufacturing activities often occur in a single location. Separate receipts will be

collected for these activities whenever possible. When receipts cannot be broken out between mining and

manufacturing, establishments that mine or quarry nonmetallic minerals, beneficiate the nonmetallic minerals, and

further process the nonmetallic minerals into a more finished manufactured product are classified based on the

primary activity of the establishment. A mine that manufactures a small amount of finished products is classified in

Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction. An establishment that mines whose primary output is a

more finished manufactured product is classified in the Manufacturing sector.

Excluded from the Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing subsector are establishments that primarily

beneficiate mined nonmetallic minerals. Beneficiation is the process whereby the extracted material is reduced to

particles that can be separated into mineral and waste, the former suitable for further processing or direct use.

Beneficiation establishments are included in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction.

3271 Clay Product and Refractory ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) shaping, molding, glazing, and firing

pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures, and electrical supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic

materials or (2) shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tile,

structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials.

32711 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327110.

327110 Pottery, Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, glazing, and firing pottery,

ceramics, plumbing fixtures, and electrical supplies made entirely or partly of clay or other ceramic materials.

Illustrative Examples:

Bathroom accessories, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

Ceramic or ferrite permanent magnets manufacturing

Chemical stoneware (i.e., pottery products)

manufacturing

Clay and ceramic statuary manufacturing

Earthenware table and kitchen articles, coarse,

manufacturing

Porcelain electrical insulators manufacturing

Vitreous china plumbing fixtures manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing enameled iron and steel plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other

Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal bathroom accessories--are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cultured marble and other plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191,

Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing clay building materials, such as ceramic tile, bricks, and clay roofing tiles, and refractories--

are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

216 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing ferrite microwave devices and electronic components--are classified in Subsector 334,

Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics bathroom accessories--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing.

32712 Clay Building Material and Refractories ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327120.

327120 Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shaping, molding, baking, burning, or hardening clay

refractories, nonclay refractories, ceramic tile, structural clay tile, brick, and other structural clay building materials.

A refractory is a material that will retain its shape and chemical identity when subjected to high temperatures and is

used in applications that require extreme resistance to heat, such as furnace linings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing resilient flooring and asphalt floor tiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other

Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete bricks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327331, Concrete Block and Brick

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing glass bricks and blocks--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing.

3272 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

32721 Glass and Glass Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass and/or glass products.

Establishments in this industry may manufacture glass and/or glass products by melting silica sand or cullet, or from

purchased glass.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing glass wool (i.e., fiberglass) insulation products--are classified in Industry 32799, All Other

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing optical lenses (except ophthalmic), such as magnifying, photographic, and projection

lenses--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Grinding ophthalmic (i.e., eyeglass) lenses for the trade--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical

Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in Industry 33592,

Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing.

327211 Flat Glass Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing flat glass by melting silica

sand or cullet or (2) manufacturing both flat glass and laminated glass by melting silica sand or cullet.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing laminated glass from purchased flat glass are classified in U.S.

Industry 327215, Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass.

MANUFACTURING 217

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327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass by melting silica sand or

cullet and making pressed, blown, or shaped glass or glassware (except glass packaging containers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing flat glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 327211, Flat Glass Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass packaging containers in glassmaking operations--are classified in U.S. Industry

327213, Glass Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass wool (i.e., fiberglass) insulation--are classified in U.S. Industry 327993, Mineral Wool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glassware from purchased glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 327215, Glass Product

Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass; and

 Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in U.S. Industry 335921,

Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing.

327213 Glass Container Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing glass packaging containers.

327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in coating, laminating, tempering, or shaping

purchased glass.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing optical lenses (except ophthalmic), such as magnifying, photographic, and projection

lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 333314, Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ophthalmic (i.e., eyeglass) lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic

Goods Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fiber optic cable from purchased fiber optic strand--are classified in U.S. Industry 335921,

Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing.

3273 Cement and Concrete Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing

portland, natural, masonry, pozzolanic, and other hydraulic cements; (2) acting as batch or mixing plants,

manufacturing concrete delivered to a purchaser in a plastic and unhardened state; (3) manufacturing concrete pipe,

brick, and block; or (4) manufacturing other concrete products (except block, brick, and pipe).

32731 Cement ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327310.

327310 Cement Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing portland, natural, masonry,

pozzolanic, and other hydraulic cements. Cement manufacturing establishments may calcine earths or mine, quarry,

manufacture, or purchase lime.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining or quarrying limestone--are classified in U.S. Industry 212312, Crushed and Broken Limestone

Mining and Quarrying;

218 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing;

and

 Manufacturing dry mix concrete--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.

32732 Ready-Mix Concrete ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327320.

327320 Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments, such as batch plants or mix plants, primarily engaged in manufacturing

concrete delivered to a purchaser in a plastic and unhardened state. Ready-mix concrete manufacturing

establishments may mine, quarry, or purchase sand and gravel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating sand or gravel pits--are classified in U.S. Industry 212321, Construction Sand and Gravel

Mining; and

 Manufacturing dry mix concrete--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.

32733 Concrete Pipe, Brick, and Block ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products (except block, brick, and pipe) are classified

in Industry 32739, Other Concrete Product Manufacturing.

327331 Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete block and brick.

327332 Concrete Pipe Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete pipe.

32739 Other Concrete Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327390.

327390 Other Concrete Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete products (except block,

brick, and pipe).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing concrete block and brick--are classified in U.S. Industry 327331, Concrete Block and Brick

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing concrete pipe--are classified in U.S. Industry 327332, Concrete Pipe Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 219

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3274 Lime and Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing lime from calcitic

limestone, dolomitic limestone, or other calcareous materials or (2) manufacturing gypsum products.

32741 Lime ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327410.

327410 Lime Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing lime from calcitic limestone,

dolomitic limestone, or other calcareous materials, such as coral, chalk, and shells. Lime manufacturing

establishments may mine, quarry, collect, or purchase the sources of calcium carbonate.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dolomite refractories are classified in Industry 327120, Clay

Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing.

32742 Gypsum Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327420.

327420 Gypsum Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gypsum products, such as wallboard,

plaster, plasterboard, molding, ornamental moldings, statuary, and architectural plaster work. Gypsum product

manufacturing establishments may mine, quarry, or purchase gypsum.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating gypsum mines or quarries are classified in U.S. Industry 212399,

All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining.

3279 Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products (except clay products,

refractory products, glass products, cement and concrete products, lime, and gypsum products).

32791 Abrasive Product ManufacturingT

See industry description for 327910.

327910 Abrasive Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing abrasive grinding wheels of natural or

synthetic materials, abrasive-coated products, and other abrasive products.

Illustrative Examples:

Aluminum oxide (fused) abrasives manufacturing

Buffing and polishing wheels, abrasive and

nonabrasive, manufacturing

Diamond dressing wheels manufacturing

Sandpaper manufacturing

Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing

Whetstones manufacturing

220 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining and cutting grindstones, pulpstones, and whetstones--are classified in U.S. Industry 212399, All

Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining;

 Manufacturing plastic scouring pads--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other

Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

32799 All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products (except

pottery and plumbing fixtures; clay building materials and refractories; glass and glass products; cement; ready-mix

concrete; concrete products; lime; gypsum products; and abrasive products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 32711, Pottery,

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

 Mining or quarrying stone, earth, or other nonmetallic minerals--are classified in Industry Group 2123,

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying;

 Buying and selling semi-finished monuments and tombstones with no work other than polishing, lettering,

or shaping to custom order--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

 Manufacturing clay building materials and refractories--are classified in Industry 32712, Clay Building

Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass and glass products--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cement--are classified in Industry 32731, Cement Manufacturing;

 Mixing and delivering ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 32732, Ready-Mix Concrete

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block--are classified in Industry 32733, Concrete Pipe, Brick, and

Block Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete products (except pipe, brick, and block)--are classified in Industry 32739, Other

Concrete Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 32741, Lime Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gypsum products--are classified in Industry 32742, Gypsum Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing abrasive products--are classified in Industry 32791, Abrasive Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

327991 Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, shaping, and finishing granite, marble,

limestone, slate, and other stone for building and miscellaneous uses. Stone product manufacturing establishments

may mine, quarry, or purchase stone.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining or quarrying stone--are classified in Industry Group 2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and

Quarrying; and

 Buying and selling semi-finished monuments and tombstones with no work other than polishing, lettering,

or shaping to custom order--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

MANUFACTURING 221

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327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in calcining, dead burning, or otherwise processing

beyond beneficiation, clays, ceramic and refractory minerals, barite, and miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in crushing, grinding, pulverizing, washing, screening, sizing, or otherwise

beneficiating mined clays, ceramics and refractory, and other miscellaneous nonmetallic minerals are classified in

Industry Group 2123, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.

327993 Mineral Wool Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mineral wool and mineral wool

(i.e., fiberglass) insulation products made of such siliceous materials as rock, slag, and glass or combinations

thereof.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metallic scouring pads and steel wool are classified in U.S.

Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

327999 All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonmetallic mineral products

(except pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures; clay building materials and refractories; glass and glass products;

cement; ready-mix concrete; concrete products; lime; gypsum products; abrasive products; cut stone and stone

products; ground and treated minerals and earth; and mineral wool).

Illustrative Examples:

Dry mix concrete manufacturing

Mica products manufacturing

Manmade and engineered proppants (e.g., resin-

coated sand, ceramic materials) manufacturing

Stucco and stucco products manufacturing

Synthetic stones, for gem stones and industrial use,

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixtures--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery,

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing clay building materials and refractories--are classified in Industry 327120, Clay Building

Material and Refractories Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass and glass products--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cement--are classified in Industry 327310, Cement Manufacturing;

 Mixing and delivering ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete pipe, brick, and block--are classified in Industry 32733, Concrete Pipe, Brick, and

Block Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete products (except pipe, brick, and block)--are classified in Industry 327390, Other

Concrete Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing lime--are classified in Industry 327410, Lime Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gypsum products--are classified in Industry 327420, Gypsum Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing abrasives and abrasive products--are classified in Industry 327910, Abrasive Product

Manufacturing;

222 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing cut stone and stone products--are classified in U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ground and treated minerals and earth (i.e., not at the mine site)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 327992, Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing mineral wool and fiberglass insulation products--are classified in U.S. Industry 327993,

Mineral Wool Manufacturing.

331 Primary Metal ManufacturingT

Industries in the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector smelt and/or refine ferrous and nonferrous metals from

ore, pig or scrap, using electrometallurgical and other process metallurgical techniques. Establishments in this

subsector also manufacture metal alloys and superalloys by introducing other chemical elements to pure metals. The

output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling, drawing, and extruding operations to make

sheet, strip, bar, rod, or wire, and in molten form to make castings and other basic metal products.

Primary manufacturing of ferrous and nonferrous metals begins with ore or concentrate as the primary input.

Establishments manufacturing primary metals from ore and/or concentrate remain classified in the primary smelting,

primary refining, or iron and steel mill industries regardless of the form of their output. Establishments primarily

engaged in secondary smelting and/or secondary refining recover ferrous and nonferrous metals from scrap and/or

dross. The output of the secondary smelting and/or secondary refining industries is limited to shapes such as ingot

or billet that will be further processed. Recovery of metals from scrap often occurs in establishments that are

primarily engaged in activities, such as rolling, drawing, extruding, or similar processes.

Excluded from the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector are establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing

ferrous and nonferrous forgings (except ferrous forgings made in steel mills) and stampings. Although forging,

stamping, and casting are all methods used to make metal shapes, forging and stamping do not use molten metals

and are included in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Establishments primarily engaged in

operating coke ovens are classified in Industry 32419, Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing.

3311 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

33111 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy ManufacturingT

See industry description for 331110.

331110 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) direct reduction of

iron ore; (2) manufacturing pig iron in molten or solid form; (3) converting pig iron into steel; (4) making steel; (5)

making steel and manufacturing shapes (e.g., bar, plate, rod, sheet, strip, wire); (6) making steel and forming pipe

and tube; and (7) manufacturing electrometallurgical ferroalloys. Ferroalloys add critical elements, such as silicon

and manganese for carbon steel and chromium, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, and molybdenum for low- and high-

alloy metals. Ferroalloys include iron-rich alloys and more pure forms of elements added during the steel

manufacturing process that alter or improve the characteristics of the metal.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating coke ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 324199, All Other Petroleum and Coal Products

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonferrous superalloys, such as cobalt or nickel-based superalloys--are classified in U.S.

Industry 331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and

Aluminum);

 Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bar by rolling and drawing steel from purchased steel--are classified in

U.S. Industry 331221, Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fabricated structural metal products from concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 332312, Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 223

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3312 Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel tube and pipe,

drawing steel wire, and rolling or drawing shapes from purchased iron or steel.

33121 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased SteelT

See industry description for 331210.

331210 Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welded, riveted, or seamless pipe and

tube from purchased iron or steel.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in making steel and further processing the steel into steel pipe and tube are

classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing.

33122 Rolling and Drawing of Purchased SteelT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling and/or drawing steel shapes, such as plate,

sheet, strip, rod, and bar, from purchased steel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making steel and rolling and/or drawing steel--are classified in Industry 33111, Iron and Steel Mills and

Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing wire products from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire

Product Manufacturing.

331221 Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rolling or drawing shapes (except wire), such as

plate, sheet, strip, rod, and bar, from purchased steel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making steel and rolling or drawing steel shapes, or manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars in an iron and

steel mill--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Drawing wire from purchased steel--are classified in U.S. Industry 331222, Steel Wire Drawing; and

 Manufacturing fabricated structural metal products from concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 332312, Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing.

331222 Steel Wire Drawing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased steel.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making steel and drawing steel wire--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing wire products, such as nails, spikes, and paper clips, from purchased steel wire--are

classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing.

224 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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3313 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

33131 Alumina and Aluminum Production and ProcessingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) refining alumina;

(2) making (i.e., the primary production) aluminum from alumina; (3) recovering aluminum from scrap or dross; (4)

alloying purchased aluminum; and (5) manufacturing aluminum primary forms (e.g., bar, foil, pipe, plate, rod, sheet,

tube, wire).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing aluminum oxide abrasives and refractories--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic

Mineral Product Manufacturing;

 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap aluminum metal without also smelting or refining--are

classified in Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

56292, Materials Recovery Facilities.

331313 Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) refining

alumina (i.e., aluminum oxide) generally from bauxite; (2) making aluminum from alumina; and/or (3) making

aluminum from alumina and rolling, drawing, extruding, or casting the aluminum they make into primary forms.

Establishments in this industry may make primary aluminum or aluminum-based alloys from alumina.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing aluminum oxide abrasives and refractories--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic

Mineral Product Manufacturing; and

 Recovering aluminum from scrap or alloying purchased aluminum--are classified in U.S. Industry 331314,

Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum.

331314 Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys

from scrap and/or dross (i.e., secondary smelting) and making billet or ingot (except by rolling) and/or (2)

manufacturing alloys, powder, paste, or flake from purchased aluminum.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Refining alumina or making aluminum and/or aluminum alloys from alumina--are classified in U.S.

Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production;

 Manufacturing aluminum sheet, plate, and foil from purchased aluminum or by recovering aluminum from

scrap and flat rolling or continuous casting--are classified in U.S. Industry 331315, Aluminum Sheet, Plate,

and Foil Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aluminum extruded products or rolled ingot or billet from purchased aluminum or by

recovering aluminum from scrap and extruding, rolling, or drawing--are classified in U.S. Industry 331318,

Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding;

 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities.

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331315 Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) flat rolling or continuous casting sheet,

plate, foil and welded tube from purchased aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap and flat rolling or

continuous casting sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube in integrated mills.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in making aluminum from alumina and flat rolling or continuous casting

aluminum sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary

Aluminum Production.

331318 Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (except

flat rolled sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube) from purchased aluminum and/or (2) recovering aluminum from scrap

and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (except flat rolled sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube) in integrated mills.

Illustrative Examples:

Aluminum bar made by extruding purchased

aluminum

Nails, aluminum, made in wire drawing plants

Rod made by extruding purchased aluminum

Wire, bare, made in aluminum wire drawing plants

Structural shapes made by rolling purchased

aluminum

Tube made by drawing or extruding purchased

aluminum

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Flat rolling sheet, plate, foil, and welded tube from either purchased aluminum or by recovering aluminum

from scrap and flat rolling or continuous casting--are classified in U.S. Industry 331315, Aluminum Sheet,

Plate, and Foil Manufacturing; and

 Making aluminum from alumina and making aluminum shapes--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313,

Alumina Refining and Primary Aluminum Production.

3314 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and ProcessingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in nonferrous metal (except aluminum) smelting,

refining, rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying.

33141 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and RefiningT

See industry description for 331410.

331410 Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) smelting ores into nonferrous metals and/or (2)

the primary refining of nonferrous metals (except aluminum) by electrolytic methods or other processes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mining and making copper and other nonferrous concentrates (including gold and silver bullion), by

processes, such as solvent extraction or electrowinning--are classified in Industry Group 2122, Metal Ore

Mining;

 Recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap or dross and/or alloying, rolling, drawing, and extruding

purchased copper--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying;

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 Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding nonferrous metal shapes (except copper and aluminum) from purchased

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) or by recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and

aluminum) and rolling, drawing, or extruding--are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal

(except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding;

 Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or

alloying purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry

331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);

 Making aluminum from alumina--are classified in U.S. Industry 331313, Alumina Refining and Primary

Aluminum Production;

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

33142 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingT

See industry description for 331420.

331420 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recovering copper

or copper alloys from scraps; (2) alloying purchased copper; (3) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar,

plate, sheet, strip, tube, wire) from purchased copper; and (4) recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap and

rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube, wire).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Smelting copper ore, primary copper refining, and/or rolling, drawing, or extruding primary copper made in

the same establishment--are classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting

and Refining;

 Manufacturing wire products from purchased copper wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and

Wire Product Manufacturing;

 Die-casting purchased copper--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting

Foundries;

 Rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes from purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) or

recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and rolling, drawing, or extruding-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling,

Drawing, and Extruding;

 Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper, aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or

alloying purchased nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry

331492, Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);

 Insulating purchased copper wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other Communication and

Energy Wire Manufacturing;

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

33149 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and AlloyingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) recovering

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) and nonferrous metal alloys from scrap; (2) alloying purchased

nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum); (3) rolling, drawing, and extruding shapes from purchased

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nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum); and (4) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap (except copper

and aluminum) and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes in integrated facilities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding aluminum or secondary smelting and alloying of aluminum--are

classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing;

 Recovering copper and copper alloys from scrap, alloying purchased copper, rolling, drawing, or extruding

shapes from purchased copper, and recovering copper or copper alloys from scrap and rolling, drawing, or

extruding shapes in integrated mills--are classified in Industry 33142, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding,

and Alloying;

 Insulating purchased nonferrous wire--are classified in Industry 33592, Communication and Energy Wire

and Cable Manufacturing;

 Making primary nonferrous metals and rolling, drawing, or extruding nonferrous metal shapes--are

classified in Industry 33141, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining;

 Manufacturing products from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product

Manufacturing;

 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in

Industry 42393, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

56292, Materials Recovery Facilities.

331491 Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes (e.g.,

bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) from purchased nonferrous metals and/or (2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap

and rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes (e.g., bar, plate, sheet, strip, tube) in integrated mills.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding shapes from purchased copper or recovering copper from scrap and

rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing,

Extruding, and Alloying;

 Recovering nonferrous metals (except copper and aluminum) from scrap and making primary forms and/or

alloying purchased nonferrous metals--are classified in U.S. Industry 331492, Secondary Smelting,

Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);

 Rolling, drawing, and/or extruding aluminum--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum

Production and Processing;

 Making primary nonferrous metals and rolling, drawing, or extruding nonferrous metal shapes--are

classified in Industry 331410, Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining; and

 Insulating purchased nonferrous wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other Communication and

Energy Wire Manufacturing.

331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) alloying purchased nonferrous metals and/or

(2) recovering nonferrous metals from scrap. Establishments in this industry make primary forms (e.g., bar, billet,

bloom, cake, ingot, slab, slug, wire) using smelting or refining processes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Recovering aluminum and aluminum alloys from scrap and/or alloying purchased aluminum--are classified

in U.S. Industry 331314, Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum;

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 Sorting, breaking up, and wholesaling scrap metal without also smelting or refining--are classified in

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Recovering nonferrous metals from scrap and rolling, drawing, or extruding shapes in integrated facilities--

are classified in U.S. Industry 331491, Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling,

Drawing, and Extruding;

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories without also smelting or refining--are classified in Industry

562920, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

 Recovering copper and copper alloys from scrap and making primary forms, and/or alloying purchased

copper--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying.

3315 FoundriesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten metal into molds or dies to

form castings. Establishments making castings and further manufacturing, such as machining or assembling, a

specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the finished product. Foundries may perform

operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the castings they manufacture. More involved processes, such as

tapping, threading, milling, or machining to tight tolerances, that transform castings into more finished products are

classified elsewhere in the Manufacturing sector based on the product made.

Establishments in this industry group make castings from purchased metals or in integrated secondary smelting

and casting facilities. When the production of primary metals is combined with making castings, the establishment

is classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing, with the primary metal made.

33151 Ferrous Metal FoundriesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten iron and steel into molds of a desired

shape to make castings. Establishments in this industry purchase iron and steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron or steel castings and further manufacturing them into

finished products are classified based on the specific finished product.

331511 Iron Foundries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten pig iron or iron alloys into

molds to manufacture castings (e.g., cast iron manhole covers, cast iron pipe, cast iron skillets). Establishments in

this industry purchase iron made in other establishments.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron castings and further manufacturing them into finished

products are classified based on the specific finished product.

331512 Steel Investment Foundries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel investment castings.

Investment molds are formed by covering a wax shape with a refractory slurry. After the refractory slurry hardens,

the wax is melted, leaving a seamless mold. Investment molds provide highly detailed, consistent castings.

Establishments in this industry purchase steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing steel castings (except steel investment castings)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331513,

Steel Foundries (except Investment); and

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 Manufacturing steel investment castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are

classified based on the specific finished product.

331513 Steel Foundries (except Investment)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing steel castings (except steel

investment castings). Establishments in this industry purchase steel made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing steel investment castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331512, Steel Investment

Foundries; and

 Manufacturing steel castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are classified based on

the specific finished product.

33152 Nonferrous Metal FoundriesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring and/or introducing molten nonferrous metal,

under high pressure, into metal molds or dies to manufacture castings. Establishments in this industry purchase

nonferrous metals made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing iron or steel castings--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal Foundries; and

 Manufacturing nonferrous metal castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are

classified based on the specific finished product.

331523 Nonferrous Metal Die-Casting Foundries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in introducing molten nonferrous metal, under

high pressure, into molds or dies to make nonferrous metal die-castings. Establishments in this industry purchase

nonferrous metals made in other establishments.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Pouring molten aluminum into molds to manufacture aluminum castings--are classified in U.S. Industry

331524, Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting);

 Pouring molten nonferrous metal (except aluminum) into molds to manufacture nonferrous (except

aluminum) castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331529, Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except

Die-Casting); and

 Manufacturing nonferrous die-castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are

classified based on the specific finished product.

331524 Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten aluminum into molds to

manufacture aluminum castings (except nonferrous die-castings). Establishments in this industry purchase

aluminum made in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing aluminum die-castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal Die-

Casting Foundries; and

 Manufacturing aluminum or aluminum alloy castings and further manufacturing them into finished

products--are classified based on the specific finished product.

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331529 Other Nonferrous Metal Foundries (except Die-Casting)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in pouring molten nonferrous metals (except

aluminum) into molds to manufacture nonferrous castings (except nonferrous die-castings and aluminum castings).

Establishments in this industry purchase nonferrous metals, such as copper, nickel, lead, and zinc, made in other

establishments.

Cross-references. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing nonferrous die-castings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331523, Nonferrous Metal Die-

Casting Foundries;

 Pouring molten aluminum into molds to manufacture aluminum castings--are classified in U.S. Industry

331524, Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting); and

 Manufacturing nonferrous castings and further manufacturing them into finished products--are classified

based on the specific finished product.

332 Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

Industries in the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing subsector transform metal into intermediate or end

products, other than machinery, computers and electronics, and metal furniture, or treat metals and metal formed

products fabricated elsewhere. Important fabricated metal processes are forging, stamping, bending, forming, and

machining, used to shape individual pieces of metal; and other processes, such as welding and assembling, used to

join separate parts together. Establishments in this subsector may use one of these processes or a combination of

these processes.

The NAICS structure for this subsector distinguishes the forging and stamping processes in a single industry. The

remaining industries in the subsector group establishments based on similar combinations of processes used to make

products.

The manufacturing performed in the Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing subsector begins with manufactured

metal shapes. The establishments in this subsector further fabricate the purchased metal shapes into a product. For

instance, the Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing industry starts with wire and fabricates such items.

Within manufacturing there are other establishments that make the same products made by this subsector; only

these establishments begin production further back in the production process. These establishments have a more

integrated operation. For instance, one establishment may manufacture steel, draw it into wire, and make wire

products in the same establishment. Such operations are classified in the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector.

3321 Forging and StampingT

33211 Forging and StampingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

forgings from purchased metals; (2) manufacturing metal custom roll forming products; (3) manufacturing metal

stamped and spun products (except automotive, cans, coins); and (4) manufacturing powder metallurgy products.

Establishments making metal forgings, metal stampings, and metal spun products and further manufacturing (e.g.,

machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the finished product. Metal

forging, metal stamping, and metal spun products establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as

cleaning and deburring, on the products they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal forgings in integrated primary metal establishments--are classified in Subsector 331,

Primary Metal Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 33637, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

 Manufacturing and installing roll formed seamless gutters at construction sites--are classified in Industry

23817, Siding Contractors; and

 Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

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332111 Iron and Steel Forging

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing iron and steel forgings from

purchased iron and steel by hammering mill shapes. Establishments making iron and steel forgings and further

manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the

finished product. Iron and steel forging establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning

and deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing iron and steel forgings in integrated iron and steel mills--are classified in Industry 331110,

Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonferrous forgings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332112, Nonferrous Forging.

332112 Nonferrous Forging

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonferrous forgings from

purchased nonferrous metals by hammering mill shapes. Establishments making nonferrous forgings and further

manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific manufactured product are classified in the industry of the

finished product. Nonferrous forging establishments may perform surface finishing operations, such as cleaning and

deburring, on the forgings they manufacture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing iron and steel forgings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332111, Iron and Steel Forging; and

 Manufacturing nonferrous forgings in integrated primary or secondary nonferrous metal production

facilities--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing.

332114 Custom Roll Forming

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in custom roll forming metal products by use of

rotary motion of rolls with various contours to bend or shape the products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and installing roll formed seamless gutters at construction

sites are classified in Industry 238170, Siding Contractors.

332117 Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powder metallurgy products

using any of the various powder metallurgy processing techniques, such as pressing and sintering or metal injection

molding. Establishments in this industry generally make a wide range of parts on a job or order basis.

332119 Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) stamping metal crowns and closures, such as

bottle caps and home canning lids and rings, and/or (2) manufacturing other unfinished metal stampings and

spinning unfinished metal products (except automotive, cans, and coins). Establishments making metal stampings

and metal spun products and further manufacturing (e.g., machining, assembling) a specific product are classified in

the industry of the finished product. Metal stamping and metal spun products establishments may perform surface

finishing operations, such as cleaning and deburring, on the products they manufacture.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

 Manufacturing metal cans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can Manufacturing; and

 Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

3322 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

33221 Cutlery and Handtool ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

metal kitchen cookware (except by casting (e.g., cast iron skillets) or stamped without further fabrication), utensils,

and/or nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery and flatware; (2) manufacturing saw blades, all types

(including those for power sawing machines); and (3) manufacturing nonpowered handtools and edge tools.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing precious (except precious plated) metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in Industry

33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 33521, Small

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power hedge shears and trimmers and electric hair clippers for use on animals--are

classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal cutting dies, attachments, and accessories for machine tools--are classified in Industry

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing finished cast iron kitchen utensils and cookware (i.e., cast iron skillets) and castings for

kitchen utensils and cookware--are classified in Industry Group 3315, Foundries.

332215 Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal kitchen cookware (except

by casting (e.g., cast iron skillets) or stamped without further fabrication), utensils, and/or nonprecious and precious

plated metal cutlery and flatware.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing precious (except precious plated) metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in Industry

339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power hedge shears and trimmers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333112, Lawn and Garden

Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonelectric hair clippers for use on animals--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing finished cast iron kitchen utensils and cookware (i.e., cast iron skillets) and castings for

kitchen utensils and cookware--are classified in Industry Group 3315, Foundries; and

 Manufacturing stampings for kitchen utensils, pots, and pans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332119, Metal

Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive).

332216 Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing saw blades, all types

(including those for power sawing machines) and/or (2) manufacturing nonpowered handtools and edge tools.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal cutting dies, attachments, and accessories for machine tools--are classified in Industry

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric razors and hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small

Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on animals--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonelectric household-type scissors and shears--are classified in U.S. Industry 332215,

Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing.

3323 Architectural and Structural Metals ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following:

(1) prefabricated metal buildings, panels and sections; (2) structural metal products; (3) metal plate work products;

(4) metal framed windows (i.e., typically using purchased glass) and metal doors; (5) sheet metal work; and (6)

ornamental and architectural metal products.

33231 Plate Work and Fabricated Structural Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: (1)

prefabricated metal buildings, panels and sections; (2) structural metal products; and (3) metal plate work products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated wood buildings--are classified in

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing;

 Constructing buildings, bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site--are classified in Sector 23,

Construction;

 Building ships, boats, and barges--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

 Manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers--are classified in Industry 33241, Power Boiler and Heat

Exchanger Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing heavy gauge tanks--are classified in Industry 33242, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge)

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal plate cooling towers--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-

Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metal windows, doors, and studs--are classified in Industry 33232, Ornamental and

Architectural Metal Products Manufacturing.

332311 Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings,

panels, and sections.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and prefabricated wood buildings--are classified in

Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product Manufacturing;

 Constructing prefabricated buildings on site--are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings;

and

 Manufacturing metal windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 332321, Metal Window and Door

Manufacturing.

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332312 Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating structural metal products, such as

assemblies of concrete reinforcing bars and fabricated bar joists.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bars in an iron and steel mill--are classified in Industry 331110, Iron

and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal windows and doors--are classified in U.S. Industry 332321, Metal Window and Door

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal studs--are classified in U.S. Industry 332322, Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing;

 Constructing buildings, bridges, and other heavy construction projects on site--are classified in Sector 23,

Construction;

 Manufacturing concrete reinforcing bar by rolling and drawing steel from purchased steel--are classified in

U.S. Industry 331221, Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing;

 Building ships, boats, and barges--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building; and

 Prefabricating metal buildings, panels, and sections--are classified in U.S. Industry 332311, Prefabricated

Metal Building and Component Manufacturing.

332313 Plate Work Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal plate work by

cutting, punching, bending, shaping, and welding purchased metal plate.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing heavy gauge tanks--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge)

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metal plate cooling towers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and

Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

33232 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Products ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following: (1)

metal framed windows (i.e., typically using purchased glass) and metal doors; (2) sheet metal work; and (3)

ornamental and architectural metal products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal covered (i.e., clad) wood windows and doors--are classified in Industry 32191,

Millwork;

 Manufacturing bins, cans, vats, and light tanks of sheet metal--are classified in Industry 33243, Metal Can,

Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections--are classified in Industry 33231, Plate

Work and Fabricated Structural Product Manufacturing;

 Fabricating sheet metal work on site--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Manufacturing metal stampings (except automotive, coins) and custom roll forming products--are classified

in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

 Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 33637, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

and

 Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 235

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332321 Metal Window and Door Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal framed windows (i.e.,

typically using purchased glass) and metal doors. Examples of products made by these establishments are metal

door frames; metal framed window and door screens; and metal molding and trim (except automotive).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing wood or metal covered (i.e., clad) wood framed windows and doors--are classified in U.S.

Industry 321911, Wood Window and Door Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metal automotive molding and trim--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal

Stamping.

332322 Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sheet metal work (except

stampings).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing sheet metal bins, vats, and light tanks of sheet metal--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439,

Other Metal Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal cans, lids, and ends--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can

Manufacturing;

 Fabricating sheet metal work on site--are classified in Subsector 238, Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Manufacturing metal stampings (except automotive, coins) and custom roll forming products--are classified

in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

 Manufacturing automotive stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

and

 Stamping coins--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

332323 Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ornamental and architectural

metal work, such as staircases, metal open steel flooring, fire escapes, railings, and scaffolding.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prefabricated metal buildings, panels, and sections are

classified in U.S. Industry 332311, Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing.

3324 Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing power

boilers and heat exchangers; (2) cutting, forming, and joining heavy gauge metal to manufacture tanks, vessels, and

other containers; or (3) forming light gauge metal containers.

33241 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332410.

332410 Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power boilers and heat exchangers.

Establishments in this industry may perform installation in addition to manufacturing power boilers and heat

exchangers.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing heavy gauge metal tanks--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge)

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing steam or hot water low pressure heating boilers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333414,

Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing; and

 Installing power boilers and heat exchangers without manufacturing--are classified in Industry 238220,

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

33242 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332420.

332420 Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cutting, forming, and joining heavy gauge metal to

manufacture tanks, vessels, and other containers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing power boilers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing light gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 33243, Metal Can, Box, and Other

Metal Container (Light Gauge) Manufacturing; and

 Installing heavy gauge metal tanks without manufacturing--are classified in Industry 238120, Structural

Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors.

33243 Metal Can, Box, and Other Metal Container (Light Gauge) ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in forming light gauge metal containers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing;

 Reconditioning barrels and drums--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial and Industrial Machinery

and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

 Manufacturing heavy gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 33242, Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge)

Manufacturing.

332431 Metal Can Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal cans, lids, and ends.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated

Metal Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing light gauge metal containers (except cans)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439, Other

Metal Container Manufacturing.

332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal (light gauge) containers

(except cans).

MANUFACTURING 237

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Illustrative Examples:

Light gauge metal bins manufacturing

Light gauge metal drums manufacturing

Light gauge metal garbage cans manufacturing

Light gauge metal lunch boxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal mailboxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal tool boxes manufacturing

Light gauge metal vats manufacturing

Metal air cargo containers manufacturing

Metal barrels manufacturing

Vacuum bottles and jugs manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing foil containers--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated

Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal cans--are classified in U.S. Industry 332431, Metal Can Manufacturing;

 Reconditioning barrels and drums--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery

and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

 Manufacturing heavy gauge metal containers--are classified in Industry 332420, Metal Tank (Heavy

Gauge) Manufacturing.

3325 Hardware ManufacturingT

33251 Hardware ManufacturingT

See industry description for 332510.

332510 Hardware Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal hardware, such as metal hinges,

metal handles, keys, and locks (except coin-operated, time locks).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, hose clamps, and turnbuckles--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332722, Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nails and spikes from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 332618, Other

Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal furniture parts (except hardware)--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase,

Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

 Drawing wire and manufacturing nails and spikes--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pole line and transmission hardware--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, Noncurrent-

Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coin-operated locking mechanisms--are classified in U.S. Industry 333318, Other

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing time locks--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fireplace fixtures and equipment, traps, handcuffs and leg irons, ladder jacks, and other like

metal products--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fire hose nozzles and metal hose couplings (except fluid power)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing luggage and utility racks--are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor Vehicle Parts

Manufacturing.

3326 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

238 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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33261 Spring and Wire Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing steel springs by forming, such as

cutting, bending, and heat winding, metal rod or strip stock and/or (2) manufacturing wire springs and fabricated

wire products from wire drawn elsewhere (except watch and clock springs).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing watch and clock springs from purchased wire--are classified in Industry 33451,

Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

 Drawing wire and manufacturing wire products--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonferrous insulated wire from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in Industry 33592,

Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing.

332613 Spring Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing springs from purchased wire,

strip, or rod.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing watch and clock springs--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and

Controlling Device Manufacturing; and

 Producing wire, strip, or rod and further fabricating springs--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal

Manufacturing.

332618 Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated wire products (except

springs) made from purchased wire.

Illustrative Examples:

Barbed wire made from purchased wire

Chain link fencing and fence gates made from

purchased wire

Metal baskets made from purchased wire

Nails, brads, and staples made from purchased wire

Noninsulated wire cable made from purchased wire

Paper clips made from purchased wire

Woven wire cloth made from purchased wire

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Drawing wire and manufacturing wire products--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing springs from purchased wire, strip, or rod--are classified in U.S. Industry 332613, Spring

Manufacturing; and

 Insulating nonferrous wire from wire drawn elsewhere--are classified in U.S. Industry 335929, Other

Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing.

3327 Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operating machine

shops primarily engaged in machining metal and plastic parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or

order basis; (2) machining precision turned products; or (3) manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and

other industrial fasteners.

MANUFACTURING 239

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33271 Machine ShopsT

See industry description for 332710.

332710 Machine Shops

This industry comprises establishments known as machine shops primarily engaged in machining metal and plastic

parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or order basis. Generally machine shop jobs are low volume

using machine tools, such as lathes (including computer numerically controlled); automatic screw machines; and

machines for boring, grinding, milling, and additive manufacturing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing industrial machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and

Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

 Manufacturing parts (except on a job or order basis) for machinery and equipment--are generally classified

in the same manufacturing industry that makes complete machinery and equipment.

33272 Turned Product and Screw, Nut, and Bolt ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) machining precision turned products or (2)

manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and other industrial fasteners. Included in this industry are

establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing parts for machinery and equipment on a custom basis.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plastics fasteners are classified in Industry 32619, Other

Plastics Product Manufacturing.

332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as precision turned manufacturers primarily engaged in

machining precision products of all materials on a job or order basis. Generally precision turned product jobs are

large volume using machines, such as automatic screw machines, rotary transfer machines, computer numerically

controlled (CNC) lathes, or turning centers.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, washers, and other industrial

fasteners using machines, such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines, are classified in U.S. Industry

332722, Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing.

332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets,

washers, and other industrial fasteners using machines, such as headers, threaders, and nut forming machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing precision turned products--are classified in U.S. Industry 332721, Precision Turned Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics fasteners--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing.

240 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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3328 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

33281 Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied ActivitiesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) heat treating metals

and metal products; (2) enameling, lacquering, and varnishing metals and metal products; (3) hot dip galvanizing

metals and metal products; (4) engraving, chasing, or etching metals and metal products (except jewelry; personal

goods carried on or about the person, such as compacts and cigarette cases; precious metal products (except precious

plated flatware and other plated ware); and printing plates); (5) powder coating metals and metal products; (6)

electroplating, plating, anodizing, coloring, and finishing metals and metal products; and (7) providing other metal

surfacing services for the trade. Establishments in this industry coat, engrave, and heat treat metals and metal

formed products fabricated elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Engraving, chasing, or etching jewelry, metal personal goods, or precious metal products (except precious

plated flatware and other plated ware)--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware

Manufacturing;

 Engraving, chasing, or etching printing plates--are classified in Industry 32312, Support Activities for

Printing; and

 Both fabricating and coating, engraving, and heat treating metals and metal products--are classified in the

Manufacturing sector according to the product made.

332811 Metal Heat Treating

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in heat treating, such as annealing, tempering, and

brazing, and cryogenically treating metals and metal products for the trade.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in both fabricating and heat treating metal products are classified in the

Manufacturing sector according to the product made.

332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) enameling,

lacquering, and varnishing metals and metal products; (2) hot dip galvanizing metals and metal products; (3)

engraving, chasing, or etching metals and metal products (except jewelry; personal goods carried on or about the

person, such as compacts and cigarette cases; precious metal products (except precious plated flatware and other

plated ware); and printing plates); (4) powder coating metals and metal products; and (5) providing other metal

surfacing services for the trade. Included in this industry are establishments that perform these processes on other

materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Both fabricating and coating and engraving products--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according

to the product made;

 Engraving, chasing, or etching jewelry, metal personal goods, or precious metal products (except precious

plated flatware and other plated ware)--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware

Manufacturing; and

 Engraving, chasing, or etching printing plates--are classified in Industry 323120, Support Activities for

Printing.

MANUFACTURING 241

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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332813 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in electroplating, plating, anodizing, coloring,

buffing, polishing, cleaning, and sandblasting metals and metal products for the trade. Included in this industry are

establishments that perform these processes on other materials, such as plastics, in addition to metals.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in both fabricating and electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and

coloring products are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to the product made.

3329 Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products

(except forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts).

33291 Metal Valve ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following metal

valves: (1) industrial valves; (2) fluid power valves and hose fittings; (3) plumbing fixture fittings and trim; and (4)

other metal valves and pipe fittings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power cylinders and pumps--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry 33631,

Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal shower rods and metal couplings from purchased metal pipe--are classified in

Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Casting iron pipe fittings and couplings without machining--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal

Foundries; and

 Manufacturing plastics pipe fittings and couplings--are classified in Industry 32612, Plastics Pipe, Pipe

Fitting, and Unlaminated Profile Shape Manufacturing.

332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial valves and valves for

water works and municipal water systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Complete fire hydrants manufacturing

Industrial-type ball valves manufacturing

Industrial-type butterfly valves manufacturing

Industrial-type check valves manufacturing

Industrial-type gate valves manufacturing

Industrial-type globe valves manufacturing

Industrial-type plug valves manufacturing

Industrial-type solenoid valves (except fluid power)

manufacturing

Industrial-type steam traps manufacturing

Valves for nuclear applications manufacturing

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and Hose

Fitting Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal

Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332912 Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power valves and hose

fittings.

Illustrative Examples:

Fluid power aircraft subassemblies manufacturing

Hose assemblies for fluid power systems

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic hose and tube fittings

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic valves manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power cylinders--are classified in U.S. Industry 333995, Fluid Power Cylinder and

Actuator Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fluid power pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump and Motor

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry

336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial-type valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332911, Industrial Valve

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal

Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332913 Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal and plastics plumbing

fixture fittings and trim, such as faucets, flush valves, and shower heads.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal shower rods--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fire hose nozzles, lawn hose nozzles, water traps, metal hose couplings (except fluid

power), and plumbing and heating inline valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve

and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

332919 Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal valves (except industrial

valves, fluid power valves, fluid power hose fittings, and plumbing fixture fittings and trim).

Illustrative Examples:

Aerosol valves manufacturing

Firefighting nozzles manufacturing

Lawn hose nozzles manufacturing

Lawn sprinklers manufacturing

Metal hose couplings (except fluid power)

manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 243

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Metal pipe flanges and flange unions manufacturing

Water traps manufacturing

Plumbing and heating inline valves (e.g., check,

cutoff, stop) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power valves and hose fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power

Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332911, Industrial Valve Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plumbing fixture fittings and trim--are classified in U.S. Industry 332913, Plumbing Fixture

Fitting and Trim Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing;

 Casting iron pipe fittings and couplings without machining--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron

Foundries;

 Manufacturing metal couplings from purchased metal pipe--are classified in U.S. Industry 332996,

Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing plastics pipe fittings and couplings--are classified in U.S. Industry 326122, Plastics Pipe and

Pipe Fitting Manufacturing.

33299 All Other Fabricated Metal Product ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products (except

forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metal products, boilers, tanks, shipping

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, nuts and bolts, and

metal valves).

Illustrative Examples:

Ammunition manufacturing

Ball and roller bearing manufacturing

Enameled iron and metal sanitary ware

manufacturing

Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made from

purchased metal pipe

Foil containers (except bags) manufacturing

Industrial pattern manufacturing

Metal safes manufacturing

Portable metal ladders manufacturing

Small arms and other ordnance manufacturing

Steel wool manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing forgings, stampings, and powder metallurgy parts--are classified in Industry 33211, Forging

and Stamping;

 Manufacturing cutlery and handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing architectural and structural metals--are classified in Industry Group 3323, Architectural and

Structural Metals Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing boilers, tanks, and shipping containers--are classified in Industry Group 3324, Boiler, Tank,

and Shipping Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing hardware and safe and vault locks--are classified in Industry 33251, Hardware

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing spring and wire products--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts--are classified in

Industry Group 3327, Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing;

 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities--are classified in Industry 33281, Coating,

Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities;

 Manufacturing plain bearings--are classified in Industry 33361, Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission

Equipment Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing military tanks--are classified in Industry 33699, Other Transportation Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal Foundries;

 Manufacturing pipe system fittings (except cast iron couplings and couplings made from purchased pipe)

and metal aerosol spray nozzles--are classified in Industry 33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 33121, Iron

and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel;

 Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures and plastics portable chemical toilets--are classified in Industry

32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vitreous and semivitreous pottery sanitary ware--are classified in Industry 32711, Pottery,

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blasting caps, detonating caps, and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 32592, Explosives

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal furniture frames--are classified in Industry 33721, Office Furniture (including

Fixtures) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal mechanically refrigerated drinking fountains--are classified in Industry 33341,

Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal foil bags--are classified in Industry 32222, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and

Processing;

 Manufacturing metal foil (except aluminum)--are classified in Industry Group 3314, Nonferrous Metal

(except Aluminum) Production and Processing; and

 Manufacturing metal burial vaults--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous

Manufacturing.

332991 Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ball and roller bearings of all

materials.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing plain bearings are classified in U.S. Industry 333613,

Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

332992 Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms ammunition.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ammunition (except small arms)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332993, Ammunition

(except Small Arms) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blasting and detonating caps and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing.

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332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ammunition (except small arms).

Examples of products made by these establishments are bombs, depth charges, rockets (except guided missiles),

grenades, mines, and torpedoes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing small arms ammunition--are classified in U.S. Industry 332992, Small Arms Ammunition

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blasting and detonating caps and safety fuses--are classified in Industry 325920, Explosives

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fireworks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous Chemical

Product and Preparation Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle

Manufacturing.

332994 Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small arms, other ordnance,

and/or ordnance accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing military tanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 336992, Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and

Tank Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing guided missiles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle

Manufacturing.

332996 Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in fabricating, such as cutting, threading, and

bending, metal pipes and pipe fittings made from purchased metal pipe.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries;

 Manufacturing pipe system fittings (except cast iron couplings and couplings made from purchased pipe)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 332919, Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 331210,

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel.

332999 All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fabricated metal products (except

forgings and stampings, cutlery and handtools, architectural and structural metals, boilers, tanks, shipping

containers, hardware, spring and wire products, machine shop products, turned products, screws, nuts and bolts,

metal valves, ball and roller bearings, ammunition, small arms and other ordnances and accessories, and fabricated

pipes and pipe fittings).

Illustrative Examples:

Foil containers (except bags) manufacturing

Industrial pattern manufacturing

Metal hair curlers manufacturing

Metal ironing boards manufacturing

Metal pallets manufacturing

Metal pipe hangers and supports manufacturing

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Metal safes manufacturing

Metal vaults (except burial) manufacturing

Permanent metallic magnets manufacturing

Portable metal ladders manufacturing

Sanitary ware (e.g., bathtubs, lavatories, sinks), metal

and enameled metal, manufacturing

Steel wool manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing forgings and stampings--are classified in Industry 33211, Forging and Stamping;

 Manufacturing cutlery and handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing architectural and structural metals--are classified in Industry Group 3323, Architectural and

Structural Metals Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing boilers, tanks, and shipping containers--are classified in Industry Group 3324, Boiler, Tank,

and Shipping Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing hardware and safe and vault locks--are classified in Industry 332510, Hardware

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing spring and wire products--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing machine shop products, turned products, screws, and nuts and bolts--are classified in

Industry Group 3327, Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing;

 Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities--are classified in Industry 33281, Coating,

Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities;

 Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332991, Ball and Roller Bearing

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing small arms ammunition--are classified in U.S. Industry 332992, Small Arms Ammunition

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ammunition (except small arms)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332993, Ammunition

(except Small Arms) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing small firearms that are carried and fired by the individual and/or other ordnance and

accessories--are classified in U.S. Industry 332994, Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal pipes and pipe fittings from metal pipe produced elsewhere--are classified in U.S.

Industry 332996, Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cast iron pipe and fittings--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries;

 Manufacturing welded and seamless steel pipes from purchased steel--are classified in Industry 331210,

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing from Purchased Steel;

 Manufacturing metal furniture frames--are classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition,

Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing powder metallurgy parts--are classified in U.S. Industry 332117, Powder Metallurgy Part

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal boxes--are classified in U.S. Industry 332439, Other Metal Container Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal nozzles, hose couplings, and aerosol valves--are classified in U.S. Industry 332919,

Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal foil bags--are classified in Industry 322220, Paper Bag and Coated and Treated Paper

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aluminum foil--are classified in Industry 33131, Alumina and Aluminum Production and

Processing;

 Manufacturing metal foil (except aluminum)--are classified in Industry Group 3314, Nonferrous Metal

(except Aluminum) Production and Processing;

 Manufacturing metal burial vaults--are classified in U.S. Industry 339995, Burial Casket Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics plumbing fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 326191, Plastics Plumbing

Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vitreous and semivitreous pottery sanitary ware--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery,

Ceramics, and Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing plastics portable chemical toilets--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metal mechanically refrigerated drinking fountains--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415,

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing.

333 Machinery ManufacturingT

Industries in the Machinery Manufacturing subsector create end products that apply mechanical force, for

example, the application of gears and levers, to perform work. Some important processes for the manufacture of

machinery are forging, stamping, bending, forming, and machining that are used to shape individual pieces of metal.

Processes, such as welding and assembling are used to join separate parts together. Although these processes are

similar to those used in metal fabricating establishments, machinery manufacturing is different because it typically

employs multiple metal forming processes in manufacturing the various parts of the machine. Moreover, complex

assembly operations are an inherent part of the production process.

In general, design considerations are very important in machinery production. Establishments specialize in making

machinery designed for particular applications. Thus, design is considered to be part of the production process for

the purpose of implementing NAICS. The NAICS structure reflects this by defining industries and industry groups

that make machinery for different applications. A broad distinction exists between machinery that is generally used

in a variety of industrial applications (i.e., general purpose machinery) and machinery that is designed to be used in

a particular industry (i.e., special purpose machinery). Three industry groups consist of special purpose machinery--

Agricultural, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing; Industrial Machinery Manufacturing; and

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing. The other industry groups make general purpose

machinery: Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing; Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing; and

Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

3331 Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following:

(1) farm machinery and equipment, power mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden

equipment; (2) construction machinery, surface mining machinery, and logging equipment; and (3) oil and gas field

and underground mining machinery and equipment.

33311 Agricultural Implement ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing farm machinery and equipment,

powered mowing equipment, and other powered home lawn and garden equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers) manufacturing

Cotton ginning machinery manufacturing

Fertilizing machinery, farm-type, manufacturing

Haying machines manufacturing

Milking machines manufacturing

Planting machines, farm-type, manufacturing

Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers

manufacturing

Powered lawnmowers manufacturing

Snowblowers and throwers, residential-type,

manufacturing

Tractors and attachments, lawn and garden-type and

farm-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing agricultural handtools and nonpowered lawnmowers--are classified in Industry 33221,

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing farm conveyors--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling Equipment

Manufacturing; and

248 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing forestry machinery and equipment, such as brush, limb, and log chippers; log splitters; and

construction equipment--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing.

333111 Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing agricultural and farm machinery

and equipment, and other turf and grounds care equipment, including planting, harvesting, and grass mowing

equipment (except lawn and garden-type).

Illustrative Examples:

Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers) manufacturing

Cotton ginning machinery manufacturing

Feed processing equipment, farm-type,

manufacturing

Fertilizing machinery, farm-type, manufacturing

Grass mowing equipment (except lawn and garden)

manufacturing

Haying machines manufacturing

Milking machines manufacturing

Planting machines, farm-type, manufacturing

Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers

manufacturing

Tractors and attachments, farm-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing farm conveyors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing tractors and lawnmowers for home lawn and garden care--are classified in U.S. Industry

333112, Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing construction-type tractors--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery

Manufacturing.

333112 Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing powered lawnmowers, lawn and

garden tractors, and other home lawn and garden equipment, such as tillers, shredders, yard vacuums, and leaf

blowers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing commercial mowing and other turf and grounds care equipment--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333111, Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonpowered lawn and garden shears, edgers, pruners, and lawnmowers--are classified in

U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

33312 Construction Machinery ManufacturingT

See industry description for 333120.

333120 Construction Machinery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing construction machinery, surface

mining machinery, and logging equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Backhoes manufacturing

Bulldozers manufacturing

Construction and surface mining-type rock drill bits

manufacturing

Construction-type tractors and attachments

manufacturing

Off-highway trucks manufacturing

Pile-driving equipment manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 249

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Portable crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery manufacturing

Powered post hole diggers manufacturing

Road graders manufacturing

Surface mining machinery (except drilling)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing drilling and underground mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry

33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial plant overhead traveling cranes and hoists, truck-type cranes and hoists, winches,

aerial work platforms, and automotive wrecker hoists--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling

Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing rail layers, ballast distributors and other railroad track-laying equipment--are classified in

Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing.

33313 Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing oil and gas field and underground

mining machinery and equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Coal breakers, cutters, and pulverizers manufacturing

Core drills, underground mining-type, manufacturing

Mineral processing and beneficiating machinery

manufacturing

Mining cars manufacturing

Oil and gas field-type derricks manufacturing

Oil and gas field-type drilling machinery and

equipment (except offshore floating platforms)

manufacturing

Stationary rock crushing machinery manufacturing

Water well drilling machinery manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing offshore oil and gas well drilling and production floating platforms--are classified in

Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

 Manufacturing surface mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction

Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coal and ore conveyors--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing underground mining locomotives--are classified in Industry 33651, Railroad Rolling Stock

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pumps and pumping equipment--are classified in Industry 33391, Pump and Compressor

Manufacturing.

333131 Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing underground mining

machinery and equipment, such as coal breakers, mining cars, core drills, coal cutters, and rock drills, and (2)

manufacturing mineral beneficiating machinery and equipment used in surface or underground mines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing surface mining machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction

Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing well drilling machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333132, Oil and Gas Field

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coal and ore conveyors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying

Equipment Manufacturing; and

250 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing underground mining locomotives--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock

Manufacturing.

333132 Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing oil and gas field machinery

and equipment, such as oil and gas field drilling machinery and equipment; oil and gas field production machinery

and equipment; and oil and gas field derricks, and (2) manufacturing water well drilling machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing offshore oil and gas well drilling and production floating platforms--are classified in U.S.

Industry 336611, Ship Building and Repairing;

 Manufacturing underground mining drills--are classified in U.S. Industry 333131, Mining Machinery and

Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pumps and pumping equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333914, Measuring,

Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing.

3332 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

33324 Industrial Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery, such as food

and beverage manufacturing machinery, semiconductor manufacturing machinery, sawmill and woodworking

machinery (except handheld), machinery for making paper and paper products, printing and binding machinery and

equipment, textile making machinery, and machinery for making plastics and rubber products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing agricultural and farm-type, construction, and mining machinery--are classified in Industry

Group 3331, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing food and beverage packaging machinery or power-driven handtools--are classified in

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment--are classified in Industry

33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial-type cooking and food warming equipment, automotive maintenance

equipment (except mechanics’ handtools), or photocopiers--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial

and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing mechanics’ handtools and other nonpowered handtools--are classified in Industry 33221,

Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing.

333241 Food Product Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and beverage

manufacturing-type machinery and equipment, such as dairy product plant machinery and equipment (e.g.,

homogenizers, pasteurizers, ice cream freezers), bakery machinery and equipment (e.g., dough mixers, bake ovens,

pastry rolling machines), meat and poultry processing and preparation machinery, and other commercial food

products machinery (e.g., slicers, choppers, and mixers).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing food and beverage packaging machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333993, Packaging

Machinery Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 251

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 Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial

Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing commercial-type cooking and food warming equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry

333318, Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.

333242 Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wafer processing equipment,

semiconductor assembly and packaging equipment, and other semiconductor making machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing printed circuit board manufacturing machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333249,

Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing semiconductor testing instruments--are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument

Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals.

333243 Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing sawmill and woodworking

machinery (except handheld), such as circular and band sawing equipment, planing machinery, and sanding

machinery, and/or (2) manufacturing paper industry machinery for making paper and paper products, such as pulp

making machinery, paper and paperboard making machinery, and paper and paperboard converting machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing planes, axes, drawknives, and handsaws--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade

and Handtool Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing printing machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333244, Printing Machinery and

Equipment Manufacturing.

333244 Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing and bookbinding

machinery and equipment, such as printing presses, typesetting machinery, and bindery machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing textile printing machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333249, Other Industrial

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing photocopiers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333316, Photographic and Photocopying

Equipment Manufacturing.

333249 Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial machinery (except

agricultural and farm-type; construction and mining machinery; food manufacturing-type machinery; semiconductor

making machinery; sawmill, woodworking, and paper making machinery; and printing machinery and equipment).

252 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Illustrative Examples:

Additive manufacturing machinery manufacturing

Chemical processing machinery and equipment

manufacturing

Cigarette making machinery manufacturing

Glass making machinery (e.g., blowing, forming,

molding) manufacturing

Petroleum refining machinery manufacturing

Plastics working machinery manufacturing

Rubber working machinery manufacturing

Sewing machines (including household-type)

manufacturing

Shoe making and repairing machinery manufacturing

Tannery machinery manufacturing

Textile making machinery manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing agricultural and farm-type, construction, and mining machinery--are classified in Industry

Group 3331, Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing food and beverage manufacturing-type machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241,

Food Product Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing semiconductor making machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333242, Semiconductor

Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing sawmill, woodworking, and paper and paperboard making machinery--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333243, Sawmill, Woodworking, and Paper Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing printing and bookbinding machinery and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333244,

Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing automotive maintenance equipment (except mechanics’ handtools)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333318, Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing mechanics' handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing industrial metal molds for plastics and rubber products making machinery--are classified in

U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial Mold Manufacturing.

3333 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

33331 Commercial and Service Industry Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial and service industry

machinery, such as optical instruments, photographic and photocopying equipment, automatic vending machinery,

commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery, office machinery, automotive maintenance equipment (except

mechanics’ handtools), and commercial-type cooking equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing computer and peripheral equipment (including point-of-sale terminals and automatic teller

machines (ATMs))--are classified in Industry 33411, Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing facsimile equipment--are classified in Industry 33421, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing time clocks, time stamps, and electron and proton microscopes--are classified in Industry

33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pencil sharpeners and staplers--are classified in Industry 33994, Office Supplies (except

Paper) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing sensitized film, paper, cloth, and plates, and prepared photographic chemicals--are classified

in Industry 32599, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ophthalmic focus lenses--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing television and video cameras--are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic

Product Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing coin-operated arcade games--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing mechanics' handtools--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing.

333314 Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

optical instruments and lenses, such as binoculars, microscopes (except electron, proton), telescopes, prisms, and

lenses (except ophthalmic); (2) coating or polishing lenses (except ophthalmic); and (3) mounting lenses (except

ophthalmic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ophthalmic focus lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electron and proton microscopes--are classified in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical

Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown

Glass and Glassware Manufacturing.

333316 Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing photographic and photocopying

equipment, such as cameras (except television and video), projectors, film developing equipment, photocopying

equipment, and microfilm equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing sensitized film, paper, cloth, and plates, and prepared photographic chemicals--are classified

in U.S. Industry 325992, Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing photographic lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 333314, Optical Instrument and Lens

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing television and video cameras--are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic

Product Manufacturing.

333318 Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial and service industry

equipment (except optical instruments and lenses, and photographic and photocopying equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Calculators manufacturing

Carnival and amusement park rides manufacturing

Car washing machinery manufacturing

Commercial-type coffee makers and urns

manufacturing

Mechanical carpet sweepers manufacturing

Commercial-type cooking equipment (i.e., fryers,

microwave ovens, ovens, ranges) manufacturing

Industrial and commercial-type vacuum cleaners

manufacturing

Laundry machinery and equipment (except

household-type) manufacturing

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Motor vehicle alignment equipment manufacturing

Power washer cleaning equipment manufacturing

Vending machines manufacturing

Teaching machines (e.g., flight simulators)

manufacturing

Water treatment equipment manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing optical instruments and lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 333314, Optical Instrument

and Lens Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing photographic and photocopying equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333316,

Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing mechanics' handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coin-operated arcade games--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing computers and peripheral equipment (including point-of-sale terminals and automatic teller

machines (ATMs))--are classified in Industry 33411, Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing facsimile equipment--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing time clocks and time stamps--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and

Controlling Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing pencil sharpeners, staplers, staple removers, hand paper punches, cutters, trimmers, and

other hand office equipment--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except Paper)

Manufacturing.

3334 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment ManufacturingT

33341 Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning,

and commercial and industrial refrigeration and freezer equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Air-conditioner filters manufacturing

Air-conditioning and warm air heating combination

units manufacturing

Attic fans manufacturing

Dust and fume collecting equipment manufacturing

Gas fireplaces manufacturing

Heating boilers manufacturing

Industrial and commercial-type fans manufacturing

Refrigerated counter and display cases manufacturing

Refrigerated drinking fountains manufacturing

Space heaters (except portable electric)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing household-type fans (except attic), portable electric space heaters, humidifiers,

dehumidifiers, and air purification equipment--are classified in Industry 33521, Small Electrical Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type appliances, such as cooking stoves, ranges, refrigerators, and freezers--are

classified in Industry 33522, Major Household Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and

Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial, power, and marine boilers--are classified in Industry 33241, Power Boiler and

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing; and

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 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 33639,

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

333413 Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing stationary air purification

equipment, such as industrial dust and fume collection equipment, electrostatic precipitation equipment, warm air

furnace filters, air washers, and other dust collection equipment, and/or (2) manufacturing attic fans and industrial

and commercial fans and blowers, such as commercial exhaust fans and commercial ventilating fans.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing air-conditioning equipment (except motor vehicle)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415,

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390,

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing household-type fans (except attic) and portable air purification equipment--are classified in

Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing.

333414 Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heating equipment (except

electric and warm air furnaces), such as heating boilers, heating stoves, floor and wall furnaces, and wall and

baseboard heating units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing warm air furnaces--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air

Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric space heaters--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type cooking stoves and ranges--are classified in Industry 335220, Major

Household Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial, power, and marine boilers--are classified in Industry 332410, Power Boiler and

Heat Exchanger Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333994, Industrial

Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333318, Other

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing.

333415 Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing air-conditioning (except

motor vehicle) and warm air furnace equipment and/or (2) manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigeration

and freezer equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Air-conditioning and warm air heating combination

units manufacturing

Air-conditioning compressors (except motor vehicle)

manufacturing

Heat pumps manufacturing

Air-conditioning condensers and condensing units

manufacturing

Dehumidifiers (except portable electric)

manufacturing

Refrigerated counter and display cases manufacturing

256 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Humidifying equipment (except portable)

manufacturing

Refrigerated drinking fountains manufacturing

Snow making machinery manufacturing

Soda fountain cooling and dispensing equipment

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390,

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type refrigerators and freezers--are classified in Industry 335220, Major

Household Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing portable electric space heaters, humidifiers, and dehumidifiers--are classified in Industry

335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing heating boilers, heating stoves, floor and wall mount furnaces, and electric wall and

baseboard heating units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333414, Heating Equipment (except Warm Air

Furnaces) Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing furnace air filters--are classified in U.S. Industry 333413, Industrial and Commercial Fan

and Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing.

3335 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

33351 Metalworking Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metalworking machinery, such as

metal cutting and metal forming machine tools; cutting tools; accessories for metalworking machinery; special dies,

tools, jigs, and fixtures; industrial molds; rolling mill machinery; assembly machinery; coil handling, conversion, or

straightening equipment; and wire drawing and fabricating machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing handtools (except power-driven), cutting dies (except metal cutting), saw blades, and

handsaws--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing casting molds for heavy steel ingots--are classified in Industry 33151, Ferrous Metal

Foundries; and

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools and welding and soldering equipment--are classified in Industry

33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

333511 Industrial Mold Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial molds for casting

metals or forming other materials, such as plastics, glass, or rubber.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing casting molds for steel ingots are classified in U.S. Industry

331511, Iron Foundries.

333514 Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as tool and die shops, primarily engaged in manufacturing

special tools and fixtures, such as cutting dies and jigs.

MANUFACTURING 257

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing molds for die-casting and foundry casting; and metal molds for plaster working, rubber

working, plastics working, and glass working machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial

Mold Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molds for heavy steel ingots--are classified in U.S. Industry 331511, Iron Foundries; and

 Manufacturing cutting dies for materials other than metal--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

333515 Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing accessories and attachments for

metal cutting and metal forming machine tools.

Illustrative Examples:

Knives and bits for metalworking lathes, planers, and

shapers manufacturing

Measuring attachments (e.g., sine bars) for machine

tool manufacturing

Metalworking drill bits manufacturing

Taps and dies (i.e., machine tool accessories)

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing saw blades, handsaws, and accessories and attachments for

saw blades and for nonpowered metal cutting and forming handtools are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw

Blade and Handtool Manufacturing.

333517 Machine Tool Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing metal cutting machine tools

(except handtools) and/or (2) manufacturing metal forming machine tools (except handtools), such as punching,

sheering, bending, forming, pressing, forging and die-casting machines.

Illustrative Examples:

Bending and forming machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

Buffing and polishing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

Drilling machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Grinding machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Home workshop metal cutting machine tools (except

handtools, welding equipment) manufacturing

Metalworking lathes manufacturing

Milling machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Stamping machines, metalworking, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333992, Welding and

Soldering Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rolling mill machinery and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333519, Rolling Mill

and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing accessories and attachments for metal cutting and forming machine tools (except saw

blades)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333515, Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing.

258 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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333519 Rolling Mill and Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rolling mill machinery and

equipment and/or other metalworking machinery (except industrial molds; special dies and tools, die sets, jigs, and

fixtures; cutting tools and machine tool accessories; and machine tools).

Illustrative Examples:

Assembly machines manufacturing

Cradle assemblies machinery (i.e., wire making

equipment) manufacturing

Metalworking coil winding and cutting machinery

manufacturing

Rolling mill roll machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

Wire drawing and fabricating machinery and

equipment (except dies) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing industrial molds--are classified in U.S. Industry 333511, Industrial Mold Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal cutting and metal forming machine tools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333517,

Machine Tool Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing special dies and tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 333514,

Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing accessories and attachments for metal cutting and forming machine tools (except saw

blades)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333515, Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing.

3336 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

33361 Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines, power transmission

equipment, and internal combustion engines (except automotive gasoline and aircraft).

Illustrative Examples:

Clutches and brakes (except electromagnetic

industrial controls, motor vehicle) manufacturing

Diesel and semidiesel engines manufacturing

Electric outboard motors manufacturing

Internal combustion engines for hybrid drive systems

(except automotive) manufacturing

Plain bearings (except internal combustion engine)

manufacturing

Power transmission pulleys manufacturing

Plain bushings (except internal combustion engine)

manufacturing

Speed changers (i.e., power transmission equipment)

manufacturing

Speed reducers (i.e., power transmission equipment)

manufacturing

Turbine generator set units manufacturing

Universal joints (except aircraft, motor vehicle)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 33635, Motor

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aircraft engines and aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry

33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gasoline automotive engines--are classified in Industry 33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline

Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing; and

MANUFACTURING 259

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing electric power transmission, electric power distribution equipment, generators, or prime

mover generator sets (except turbines)--are classified in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment

Manufacturing.

333611 Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing turbines (except aircraft); and

complete turbine generator set units, such as steam, hydraulic, gas, and wind.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing aircraft turbines--are classified in U.S. Industry 336412, Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing generators or prime mover generator sets (except turbines)--are classified in U.S. Industry

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing.

333612 Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gears, speed changers, and

industrial high-speed drives (except hydrostatic).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 336413, Other

Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing industrial hydrostatic transmissions--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power

Pump and Motor Manufacturing.

333613 Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mechanical power transmission

equipment (except motor vehicle and aircraft), such as plain bearings, clutches (except motor vehicle and

electromagnetic industrial control), couplings, joints, and drive chains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aircraft power transmission equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 336413, Other

Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ball and roller bearings--are classified in U.S. Industry 332991, Ball and Roller Bearing

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing gears, speed changers, and industrial high-speed drives (except hydrostatic)--are classified

in U.S. Industry 333612, Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing.

333618 Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing internal combustion engines

(except automotive gasoline and aircraft).

260 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing gasoline motor vehicle engines and motor vehicle transmissions--are classified in Industry

Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gasoline aircraft engines and aircraft transmissions--are classified in Industry 33641,

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing turbine and turbine generator set units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333611, Turbine and

Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing speed changers and industrial high-speed drives and gears--are classified in U.S. Industry

333612, Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing mechanical power transmission equipment (except motor vehicle and aircraft)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 333613, Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

3339 Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and compressors,

material handling equipment, and all other general purpose machinery (except ventilation, heating, air-conditioning,

and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; and engines, turbines, and power transmission

equipment).

33391 Pump and Compressor ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing pumps and compressors, such as

general purpose air and gas compressors, nonagricultural spraying and dusting equipment, general purpose pumps

and pumping equipment (except fluid power pumps and motors), and measuring and dispensing pumps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors and handheld pneumatic spray guns--are classified in

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing agricultural spraying and dusting equipment--are classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural

Implement Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and

Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pumps and air-conditioning systems and compressors for motor vehicles--are classified in

Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing air-conditioning systems and compressors (except motor vehicle)--are classified in Industry

33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

333912 Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose air and gas

compressors, such as reciprocating compressors, centrifugal compressors, vacuum pumps (except laboratory), and

nonagricultural spraying and dusting compressors and spray gun units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing refrigeration and air-conditioning (except motor vehicle) systems and compressors--are

classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial

and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390,

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump

and Motor Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 261

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing agricultural spraying and dusting equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm

Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and

Supplies Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing handheld pneumatic spray guns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven

Handtool Manufacturing.

333914 Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing measuring and dispensing

pumps, such as gasoline pumps and lubricating oil measuring and dispensing pumps and/or (2) manufacturing

general purpose pumps and pumping equipment (except fluid power pumps and motors), such as reciprocating

pumps, turbine pumps, centrifugal pumps, rotary pumps, diaphragm pumps, domestic water system pumps, oil well

and oil field pumps, and sump pumps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump

and Motor Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vacuum pumps (except laboratory)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333912, Air and Gas

Compressor Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing laboratory vacuum pumps--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and

Supplies Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing fluid pumps for motor vehicles, such as oil pumps, water pumps, and power steering

pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

33392 Material Handling Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing material handling equipment, such as

elevators and moving stairs; conveyors and conveying equipment; overhead traveling cranes, hoists, and monorail

systems; and industrial trucks, tractors, trailers, and stacker machinery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle-type trailers--are classified in Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and

Trailer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing farm-type tractors--are classified in Industry 33311, Agricultural Implement Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing construction-type tractors and cranes--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing power transmission pulleys--are classified in Industry 33361, Engine, Turbine, and Power

Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

333921 Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing elevators and moving stairways.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile lifts (i.e., garage-type, service station)

manufacturing

Escalators manufacturing

Moving walkways manufacturing

Passenger and freight elevators manufacturing

262 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial conveyor systems and equipment are classified in

U.S. Industry 333922, Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing.

333922 Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing conveyors and conveying

equipment, such as gravity conveyors, trolley conveyors, tow conveyors, pneumatic tube conveyors, carousel

conveyors, farm conveyors, and belt conveyors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing passenger or freight elevators, dumbwaiters, and moving stairways--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333921, Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing overhead traveling cranes and monorail systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 333923,

Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing.

333923 Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing overhead traveling cranes, hoists,

and monorail systems.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial work platforms manufacturing

Automobile wrecker (i.e., tow truck) hoists

manufacturing

Block and tackle manufacturing

Metal pulleys (except power transmission)

manufacturing

Winches manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing construction-type cranes--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing aircraft loading hoists--are classified in U.S. Industry 333924, Industrial Truck, Tractor,

Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing power transmission pulleys--are classified in U.S. Industry 333613, Mechanical Power

Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.

333924 Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial trucks, tractors,

trailers, and stackers (i.e., truck-type) such as forklifts, pallet loaders and unloaders, and portable loading docks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle-type trailers--are classified in Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body and

Trailer Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing farm-type tractors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333111, Farm Machinery and Equipment

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing construction-type tractors--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery

Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 263

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

33399 All Other General Purpose Machinery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose machinery (except

ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery; engines,

turbines, and power transmission equipment; pumps and compressors; and material handling equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic fire sprinkler systems manufacturing

Bridge and gate lifting machinery manufacturing

Fluid power cylinders manufacturing

Fluid power pumps manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks manufacturing

Industrial-type furnaces manufacturing

Packaging machinery manufacturing

Power-driven handtools manufacturing

Scales manufacturing

Welding equipment manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning (except motor vehicle), commercial refrigeration, and

furnace filters--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial

Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment--are classified in Industry Group 3336,

Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing pumps and compressors--are classified in Industry 33391, Pump and Compressor

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors, engine filters, and pumps--are

classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal cutting, metal forming, and other metalworking machinery--are classified in Industry

33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven heavy construction or mining hand operated tools, such as tampers,

jackhammers, and augers--are classified in Industry 33312, Construction Machinery Manufacturing, or

Industry 33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing bakery ovens and industrial kilns, such as cement, wood, and chemical--are classified in

Industry 33324, Industrial Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing mechanical jacks, handheld soldering irons, countersink bits, drill bits, router bits, milling

cutters, and other machine tools for woodcutting--are classified in Industry 33221, Cutlery and Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing carnival and amusement park equipment, automotive maintenance equipment, and coin-

operated vending machines--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing arc-welding transformers--are classified in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment

Manufacturing.

333991 Power-Driven Handtool Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power-driven (e.g., battery,

corded, pneumatic) handtools, such as drills, screwguns, circular saws, chain saws, staplers, and nailers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal cutting and metal forming machines (including home workshop)--are classified in

Industry 33351, Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing countersink bits, drill bits, router bits, milling cutters, and other machine tools for

woodcutting--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool Manufacturing;

264 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing power-driven heavy construction or mining hand operated tools, such as tampers,

jackhammers, and augers--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction Machinery Manufacturing, or

Industry 33313, Mining and Oil and Gas Field Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing powered home lawn and garden equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333112, Lawn

and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing.

333992 Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing welding and soldering equipment

and accessories (except transformers), such as arc, resistance, gas, plasma, laser, electron beam, and ultrasonic

welding equipment; welding electrodes; coated or cored welding wire; and soldering equipment (except handheld).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing handheld soldering irons--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing arc-welding transformers--are classified in U.S. Industry 335311, Power, Distribution, and

Specialty Transformer Manufacturing.

333993 Packaging Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing packaging machinery, such as

wrapping, bottling, canning, and labeling machinery.

333994 Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial process ovens,

induction and dielectric heating equipment, and kilns (except cement, chemical, wood). Included in this industry are

establishments manufacturing laboratory furnaces and ovens.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing bakery ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241, Food Product Machinery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cement, wood, and chemical kilns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333249, Other Industrial

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cremating ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333999, All Other Miscellaneous General

Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.

333995 Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., hydraulic and

pneumatic) cylinders and actuators.

333996 Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fluid power (i.e., hydraulic and

pneumatic) pumps and motors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing fluid pumps for motor vehicles, such as oil pumps, water pumps, and power steering

pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing general purpose pumps (except fluid power)--are classified in U.S. Industry 333914,

Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment Manufacturing; and

MANUFACTURING 265

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing air compressors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333912, Air and Gas Compressor

Manufacturing.

333997 Scale and Balance Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing scales and balances, including

those used in laboratories.

333999 All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing general purpose machinery

(except ventilating, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment; metalworking machinery;

engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment; pumps and compressors; material handling equipment; power-

driven handtools; welding and soldering equipment; packaging machinery; industrial process furnaces and ovens;

fluid power cylinders and actuators; fluid power pumps and motors; and scales and balances).

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic fire sprinkler systems manufacturing

Baling machinery (e.g., paper, scrap metal)

manufacturing

Bridge and gate lifting machinery manufacturing

Centrifuges, industrial and laboratory-type,

manufacturing

Cremating ovens manufacturing

General purpose-type sieves and screening equipment

manufacturing

Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks manufacturing

Industrial and general purpose-type filters (except

internal combustion engine, warm air furnace)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ventilating, heating, air-conditioning (except motor vehicle), and commercial refrigeration--

are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle air-conditioning systems and compressors--are classified in Industry 336390,

Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 33392, Material Handling

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing power-driven handtools--are classified in U.S. Industry 333991, Power-Driven Handtool

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333992, Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing packaging machinery--are classified in U.S. Industry 333993, Packaging Machinery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing bakery ovens--are classified in U.S. Industry 333241, Food Product Machinery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cement, wood, and chemical kilns--are classified in U.S. Industry 333249, Other Industrial

Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial process furnaces and ovens (except bakery)--are classified in U.S. Industry

333994, Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fluid power cylinders and actuators--are classified in U.S. Industry 333995, Fluid Power

Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fluid power pumps and motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333996, Fluid Power Pump

and Motor Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing scales and balances--are classified in U.S. Industry 333997, Scale and Balance

Manufacturing;

266 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing carnival and amusement park equipment, automotive maintenance equipment, and coin-

operated vending machines--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry Machinery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle engine filters and pumps--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor

Vehicle Parts Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing mechanical jacks--are classified in U.S. Industry 332216, Saw Blade and Handtool

Manufacturing.

334 Computer and Electronic Product ManufacturingT

Industries in the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacture

computers, computer peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments

that manufacture components for such products. The Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing industries

have been combined in the hierarchy of NAICS because of the economic significance they have attained. Their

rapid growth suggests that they will become even more important to the economies of all three North American

countries in the future, and in addition their manufacturing processes are fundamentally different from the

manufacturing processes of other machinery and equipment. The design and use of integrated circuits and the

application of highly specialized miniaturization technologies are common elements in the production technologies

of the Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector. Convergence of technology motivates this

NAICS subsector. Digitalization of sound recording, for example, causes both the medium (the compact disc) and

the equipment to resemble the technologies for recording, storing, transmitting, and manipulating data.

Communications technology and equipment have been converging with computer technology. When

technologically-related components are in the same sector, it makes it easier to adjust the classification for future

changes, without needing to redefine its basic structure. The creation of the Computer and Electronic Product

Manufacturing subsector assists in delineating new and emerging industries because the activities that will serve as

the probable sources of new industries, such as computer manufacturing and communications equipment

manufacturing, or computers and audio equipment, are brought together. As new activities emerge, they are less

likely to cross the subsector boundaries of the classification.

3341 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

33411 Computer and Peripheral Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic

computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers; and computer

peripheral equipment, such as storage devices, printers, monitors, and input/output devices and terminals.

Computers can be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the

following: (1) store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the

program; (2) can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical

computations specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires

the computer to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable

of simulating mathematical models and comprise at least analog, control, and programming elements.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, and local area network and wide area network

communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 33421,

Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media--are classified in Industry 33461,

Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

 Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporates electronic computers for operation or control

purposes and embedded control applications--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the

classification of the complete machinery or equipment;

 Manufacturing external audio speakers for computer use--are classified in Industry 33431, Audio and

Video Equipment Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 267

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 Manufacturing internal loaded printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network

interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and semiconductor storage devices--are classified

in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers, storage

devices and other peripheral equipment--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their

associated production processes.

334111 Electronic Computer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or assembling electronic

computers, such as mainframes, personal computers, workstations, laptops, and computer servers. Computers can

be analog, digital, or hybrid. Digital computers, the most common type, are devices that do all of the following: (1)

store the processing program or programs and the data immediately necessary for the execution of the program; (2)

can be freely programmed in accordance with the requirements of the user; (3) perform arithmetical computations

specified by the user; and (4) execute, without human intervention, a processing program that requires the computer

to modify its execution by logical decision during the processing run. Analog computers are capable of simulating

mathematical models and contain at least analog, control, and programming elements. The manufacture of

computers includes the assembly or integration of processors, coprocessors, memory, storage, and input/output

devices into a user-programmable final product.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing digital telecommunications switches, and local area network and wide area network

communication equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 334210,

Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media--are classified in U.S. Industry 334613, Blank

Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing machinery or equipment that incorporates electronic computers for operation or control

purposes and embedded control applications--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the

classification of the complete machinery or equipment;

 Manufacturing internal, loaded, printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network

interface cards; internal and external computer modems; and solid-state storage devices for computers--are

classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computers--are

classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes; and

 Retailing computers with on-site assembly--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics Stores.

334112 Computer Storage Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer storage devices that

allow the storage and retrieval of data from a phase change, magnetic, optical, or magnetic/optical media. Examples

of products made by these establishments are CD-ROM drives, floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, and tape storage

and backup units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing blank magnetic and optical recording media--are classified in U.S. Industry 334613, Blank

Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing semiconductor storage devices, such as memory chips--are classified in U.S. Industry

334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing drive controller cards, internal or external to the storage device--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computer storage

devices--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes.

268 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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334118 Computer Terminal and Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing computer terminals and other

computer peripheral equipment (except storage devices).

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic teller machines (ATM) manufacturing

Computer terminals manufacturing

Joystick devices manufacturing

Keyboards, computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

Monitors, computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

Mouse devices, computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

Optical readers and scanners manufacturing

Plotters, computer, manufacturing

Point-of-sale terminals manufacturing

Printers, computer, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing local area network and wide area network communications equipment, such as bridges,

routers, and gateways--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing computer storage devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 334112, Computer Storage Device

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing external audio speakers for computer use--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and

Video Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing internal, loaded, printed circuit board devices, such as sound, video, controller, and network

interface cards; and internal and external computer modems used as computer peripherals--are classified in

U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing digital cameras--are classified in U.S. Industry 333316, Photographic and Photocopying

Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other parts, such as casings, stampings, cable sets, and switches, for computer peripheral

equipment--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on their associated production processes.

3342 Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and data

communications equipment, radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment, and all other

communications equipment.

33421 Telephone Apparatus ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334210.

334210 Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wire telephone and data

communications equipment. These products may be stand-alone or board-level components of a larger system.

Examples of products made by these establishments are central office switching equipment, cordless and wire

telephones (except cellular), PBX equipment, telephone answering machines, LAN modems, multi-user modems,

and other data communications equipment, such as bridges, routers, and gateways.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing internal and external computer modems, single-user fax/modems and electronic components

used in telephone apparatus--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic

Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing cellular telephones--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting

and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 269

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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33422 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334220.

334220 Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing radio and television broadcast and

wireless communications equipment. Examples of products made by these establishments are transmitting and

receiving antennas, cable television equipment, GPS equipment, pagers, cellular phones, mobile communications

equipment, and radio and television studio and broadcasting equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing household-type audio and video equipment, such as televisions and radio sets--are classified

in Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wired and wireless intercommunications equipment (i.e., intercoms)--are classified in

Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing equipment for measuring and testing communications signals--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals.

33429 Other Communications Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334290.

334290 Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing communications equipment (except

telephone apparatus, radio and television broadcast equipment, and wireless communications equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Fire detection and alarm systems manufacturing

Intercom systems and equipment manufacturing

Video-based stadium displays manufacturing

Signals (e.g., highway, pedestrian, railway, traffic)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing telephone apparatus--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone Apparatus

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing radio and television broadcast and wireless communications equipment (except wireless

intercoms)--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless

Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing automobile audio and related equipment--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and

Video Equipment Manufacturing.

3343 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

33431 Audio and Video Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 334310.

334310 Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic audio and video equipment

for home entertainment, motor vehicles, and public address and musical instrument amplification. Examples of

products made by these establishments are digital video recorders, televisions, stereo equipment, speaker systems,

household-type video cameras, jukeboxes, and amplifiers for musical instruments and public address systems.

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T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing photographic (i.e., still and motion picture) equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry

333316, Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing phonograph needles and cartridges--are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing auto theft alarms or video-based stadium displays--are classified in Industry 334290, Other

Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing mobile radios, such as citizens band and FM transceivers for household or motor vehicle

uses; studio and broadcast video cameras; and cable decoders and satellite television equipment--are

classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications

Equipment Manufacturing.

3344 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

33441 Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and other components

for electronic applications. Examples of products made by these establishments are capacitors, resistors,

microprocessors, bare and loaded printed circuit boards, electron tubes, electronic connectors, and computer

modems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing X-ray tubes--are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and

Control Instruments Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass blanks for electron tubes--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing telephone system components or modules--are classified in Industry 33421, Telephone

Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing finished products that incorporate loaded printed circuit boards--are classified in the

Manufacturing sector based on the production process of making the final product;

 Manufacturing communications antennas--are classified in Industry 33422, Radio and Television

Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing coils, switches, transformers, connectors, capacitors, rheostats, and similar devices for

electrical applications--are classified in Subsector 335, Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component

Manufacturing.

334412 Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing bare (i.e., rigid or flexible)

printed circuit boards without mounted electronic components. These establishments print, perforate, plate, screen,

etch, or photoprint interconnecting pathways for electric current on laminates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Loading components onto printed circuit boards or manufacturing loaded printed circuit boards--are

classified in U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing printed circuit laminates--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic

Component Manufacturing.

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334413 Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing semiconductors and related

solid-state devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are integrated circuits, memory chips,

microprocessors, diodes, transistors, solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.

334416 Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

electronic fixed and variable capacitors and condensers; (2) manufacturing electronic resistors, such as fixed and

variable resistors, resistor networks, thermistors, and varistors; and (3) manufacturing electronic inductors, such as

coils and transformers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing electrical capacitors for power generation and distribution, heavy industrial equipment,

induction heating and melting, and similar industrial applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 335999,

All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic rheostats--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic Component

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing electrical transformers used in the generation, storage, transmission, transformation,

distribution, and utilization of electrical energy--are classified in U.S. Industry 335311, Power,

Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing.

334417 Electronic Connector Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic connectors, such as

coaxial, cylindrical, rack and panel, pin and sleeve, printed circuit and fiber optic.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical connectors, such as plugs, bus bars, twist on wire

connectors and terminals, are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing.

334418 Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in loading components onto printed circuit boards

or who manufacture and ship loaded printed circuit boards. Also known as printed circuit assemblies, electronics

assemblies, or modules, these products are printed circuit boards that have some or all of the semiconductor and

electronic components inserted or mounted and are inputs to a wide variety of electronic systems and devices.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing printed circuit laminates--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic

Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 334412, Bare Printed Circuit

Board Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing telephone system components or modules--are classified in Industry 334210, Telephone

Apparatus Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing finished products that incorporate loaded printed circuit boards--are classified in the

Manufacturing sector based on the production process of making the final product.

272 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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334419 Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic components (except

bare printed circuit boards; semiconductors and related devices; electronic capacitors; electronic resistors; coils,

transformers and other inductors; connectors; and loaded printed circuit boards).

Illustrative Examples:

Crystals and crystal assemblies, electronic,

manufacturing

Electron tubes manufacturing

LCD (liquid crystal display) unit screens

manufacturing

Microwave components manufacturing

Piezoelectric devices manufacturing

Printed circuit laminates manufacturing

Switches for electronic applications manufacturing

Transducers (except pressure) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing bare printed circuit boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 334412, Bare Printed Circuit

Board Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing semiconductors, photonic integrated circuits, and/or silicon wave guides--are classified in

U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic capacitors, electronic resistors, and electronic inductors--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic connectors--are classified in U.S. Industry 334417, Electronic Connector

Manufacturing;

 Loading components onto printed circuit boards or manufacturing loaded printed circuit boards--are

classified in U.S. Industry 334418, Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing communications antennas--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and Television

Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing X-ray tubes--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing;

and

 Manufacturing glass blanks for electron tubes--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing.

3345 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments ManufacturingT

33451 Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational, measuring,

electromedical, and control instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments are aeronautical

instruments, appliance regulators and controls (except switches), laboratory analytical instruments, navigation and

guidance systems, and physical properties testing equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing global positioning system (GPS) equipment--are classified in Industry 33422, Radio and

Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor control switches and relays (including timing relays)--are classified in Industry

33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing switches for appliances--are classified in Industry 33593, Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing optical instruments--are classified in Industry 33331, Commercial and Service Industry

Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing; and

MANUFACTURING 273

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 Manufacturing medical thermometers and other nonelectrical medical apparatus--are classified in Industry

33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

334510 Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electromedical and

electrotherapeutic apparatus, such as magnetic resonance imaging equipment, medical ultrasound equipment,

pacemakers, hearing aids, electrocardiographs, and electromedical endoscopic equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing medical irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonelectrical medical and therapeutic apparatus--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical

Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

334511 Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument

Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing search, detection, navigation,

guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments. Examples of products made by these establishments

are aircraft instruments (except engine), flight recorders, navigational instruments and systems, radar systems and

equipment, and sonar systems and equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing global positioning system (GPS) equipment--are classified in Industry 334220, Radio and

Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing aircraft engine instruments and meteorological systems and equipment--are classified in

U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing.

334512 Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing automatic controls and regulators

for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning, refrigeration and appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing industrial process controls--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related

Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables;

 Manufacturing motor control switches and relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and

Industrial Control Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing switches for appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying Wiring

Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing appliance timers--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling

Device Manufacturing.

334513 Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling

Industrial Process Variables

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and related devices

for measuring, displaying, indicating, recording, transmitting, and controlling industrial process variables. These

instruments measure, display or control (monitor, analyze, and so forth) industrial process variables, such as

temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum, combustion, flow, level, viscosity, density, acidity, concentration, and

rotation.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing instruments for measuring or testing electricity and electrical signals--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals;

 Manufacturing medical thermometers--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and Medical

Instrument Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass hydrometers and thermometers for other non-medical uses--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334519, Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing instruments and instrumentation systems for laboratory analysis of samples--are classified

in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing optical alignment and display instruments, optical comparators, and optical test and

inspection equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333314, Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing.

334514 Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing totalizing (i.e., registering) fluid

meters and counting devices. Examples of products made by these establishments are gas consumption meters,

water consumption meters, parking meters, taxi meters, motor vehicle gauges, and fare collection equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing integrating meters and counters for measuring the characteristics of electricity and electrical

signals--are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing

Electricity and Electrical Signals; and

 Manufacturing instruments and devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze) related

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables.

334515 Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity and Electrical Signals

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments for measuring and

testing the characteristics of electricity and electrical signals. Examples of products made by these establishments

are circuit and continuity testers, voltmeters, ohm meters, wattmeters, multimeters, and semiconductor test

equipment.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic monitoring, evaluating, and other electronic support

equipment for navigational, radar, and sonar systems are classified in U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection,

Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing.

334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing instruments and instrumentation

systems for laboratory analysis of the chemical or physical composition or concentration of samples of solid, fluid,

gaseous, or composite material.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing instruments for monitoring and analyzing continuous samples from medical patients--are

classified in U.S. Industry 334510, Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing instruments and related devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze)

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables.

MANUFACTURING 275

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing irradiation apparatus and tubes

for applications, such as medical diagnostic, medical therapeutic, industrial, research and scientific evaluation.

Irradiation can take the form of beta-rays, gamma-rays, X-rays, or other ionizing radiation.

334519 Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing measuring and controlling

devices (except search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical instruments and systems;

automatic environmental controls for residential, commercial, and appliance use; instruments for measurement,

display, and control of industrial process variables; totalizing fluid meters and counting devices; instruments for

measuring and testing electricity and electrical signals; analytical laboratory instruments; irradiation equipment; and

electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft engine instruments manufacturing

Automotive emissions testing equipment

manufacturing

Clocks assembling

Meteorological instruments manufacturing

Physical properties testing and inspection equipment

manufacturing

Polygraph machines manufacturing

Radiation detection and monitoring instruments

manufacturing

Surveying instruments manufacturing

Thermometers, liquid-in-glass and bimetal types

(except medical), manufacturing

Watches and parts (except crystals) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing medical thermometers--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and Medical

Instrument Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems and instruments--

are classified in U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and

Nautical System and Instrument Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing automatic controls and regulators for applications, such as heating, air-conditioning,

refrigeration and appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 334512, Automatic Environmental Control

Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use;

 Manufacturing instruments and related devices that measure, display, or control (i.e., monitor or analyze)

industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry 334513, Instruments and Related Products

Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling Industrial Process Variables;

 Manufacturing totalizing (i.e., registering) fluid meters and counting devices, including motor vehicle

gauges--are classified in U.S. Industry 334514, Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing instruments for measuring and testing the characteristics of electricity and electrical signals-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 334515, Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity

and Electrical Signals;

 Manufacturing instruments for laboratory analysis of the physical composition or concentration of samples

of solid, fluid, gaseous, or composite materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 334516, Analytical

Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing X-ray apparatus, tubes, or related irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry

334517, Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510,

Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glass watch and clock crystals--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics watch and clock crystals--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing; and

276 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing timing relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and Industrial Control

Manufacturing.

3346 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

33461 Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical MediaT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing optical and magnetic media, such

as blank audio tapes, blank video tapes, and blank diskettes, and/or (2) mass duplicating (i.e., making copies) audio,

video, software, and other data on magnetic, optical, and similar media.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Designing, developing, and publishing prepackaged software--are classified in Industry 51121, Software

Publishers; and

 Audio, motion picture, and/or video production and/or distribution--are classified in Subsector 512, Motion

Picture and Sound Recording Industries.

334613 Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing blank magnetic and optical

recording media, such as blank magnetic tape, blank diskettes, blank optical discs, hard drive media, and blank

magnetic tape cassettes.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in mass reproducing computer software and other audio and video material are

classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing.

334614 Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in mass reproducing computer software or other

prerecorded audio and video material on magnetic or optical media, such as CD-ROMs, DVDs, tapes, or cartridges.

These establishments do not generally develop any software or produce any audio or video content. This industry

includes establishments that mass reproduce game CDs and cartridges.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Designing, developing, and publishing prepackaged software--are classified in Industry 511210, Software

Publishers;

 Audio, motion picture, and/or video production and/or distribution--are classified in Subsector 512, Motion

Picture and Sound Recording Industries; and

 Manufacturing blank audio and video tapes, blank diskettes, and blank optical discs--are classified in U.S.

Industry 334613, Blank Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing.

335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component ManufacturingT

Industries in the Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing subsector manufacture products

that generate, distribute and use electrical power. Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing establishments

produce electric lamp bulbs, lighting fixtures, and parts. Household Appliance Manufacturing establishments make

both small and major electrical appliances and parts. Electrical Equipment Manufacturing establishments make

goods, such as electric motors, generators, transformers, and switchgear apparatus. Other Electrical Equipment and

Component Manufacturing establishments make devices for storing electrical power (e.g., batteries), for transmitting

electricity (e.g., insulated wire), and wiring devices (e.g., electrical outlets, fuse boxes, and light switches).

MANUFACTURING 277

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3351 Electric Lighting Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing electric light bulbs and

tubes, and parts and components (except glass blanks for electric light bulbs) or (2) manufacturing electric lighting

fixtures (except vehicular), nonelectric lighting equipment, lamp shades (except glass and plastics), and lighting

fixture components (except current-carrying wiring devices).

33511 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335110.

335110 Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric light bulbs and tubes, and

parts and components (except glass blanks for electric light bulbs).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing glass blanks for electric light bulbs--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed

and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing light emitting diodes (LEDs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and

Related Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other lighting fixtures (except vehicular)--are classified in Industry 33512, Lighting Fixture

Manufacturing.

33512 Lighting Fixture ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric lighting fixtures (except

vehicular), nonelectric lighting equipment, lamp shades (except glass and plastics), and lighting fixture components

(except current-carrying wiring devices).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts--are classified in Industry 33511, Electric Lamp Bulb

and Part Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33593,

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ceiling fans or bath fans with integrated lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 33521,

Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing glassware and glass parts for lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and

Glass Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 33429, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

335121 Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fixed or portable residential

electric lighting fixtures and lamp shades of metal, paper, or textiles. Residential electric lighting fixtures include

those for use both inside and outside the residence.

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Illustrative Examples:

Ceiling lighting fixtures, residential, manufacturing

Chandeliers, residential, manufacturing

Table lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing glassware for residential lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass

Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts--are classified in Industry 335110, Electric Lamp Bulb

and Part Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ceiling fans or bath fans with integrated lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 335210,

Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931,

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S.

Industry 335122, Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing other lighting fixtures, such as street lights (except traffic signals), flashlights, and

nonelectric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335129, Other Lighting Equipment

Manufacturing.

335122 Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing commercial, industrial, and

institutional electric lighting fixtures.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing glassware for commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixtures--are

classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing residential electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335121, Residential

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931,

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts--are classified in Industry 335110, Electric Lamp Bulb

and Part Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing other lighting fixtures, such as street lights (except traffic signals), flashlights, and

nonelectric lighting equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 335129, Other Lighting Equipment

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

335129 Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric lighting fixtures (except

residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and vehicular electric lighting fixtures) and nonelectric lighting

equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Christmas tree lighting sets, electric, manufacturing Fireplace logs, electric, manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 279

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Flashlights manufacturing

Insect lamps, electric, manufacturing

Lanterns (e.g., carbide, electric, gas, gasoline,

kerosene) manufacturing

Spotlights (except vehicular) manufacturing

Street lighting fixtures (except traffic signals)

manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing glassware for lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric light bulbs, tubes, and parts--are classified in Industry 335110, Electric Lamp Bulb

and Part Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices for lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931,

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing residential electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S. Industry 335121, Residential

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial, industrial, and institutional electric lighting fixtures--are classified in U.S.

Industry 335122, Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vehicular lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing signaling devices that incorporate electric light bulbs, such as traffic and railway signals--

are classified in Industry 334290, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

3352 Household Appliance ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric appliances,

electric housewares, and major household appliances.

33521 Small Electrical Appliance ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335210.

335210 Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing small electric appliances and electric

housewares, household-type fans (except attic fans), household-type vacuum cleaners, and other electric household-

type floor care machines.

Illustrative Examples:

Bath fans, residential, manufacturing

Carpet and floor cleaning equipment, household-type

electric, manufacturing

Ceiling fans, residential, manufacturing

Curling irons, household-type electric, manufacturing

Electric blankets manufacturing

Portable electric space heaters manufacturing

Portable hair dryers, electric, manufacturing

Portable cooking appliances (except microwave,

convection ovens), household-type electric,

manufacturing

Portable humidifiers and dehumidifiers

manufacturing

Scissors, electric, manufacturing

Ventilating and exhaust fans (except attic fans),

household-type, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing attic fans--are classified in U.S. Industry 333413, Industrial and Commercial Fan and

Blower and Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wall and baseboard heating units for permanent installation--are classified in U.S. Industry

333414, Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing room air-conditioners--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm

Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing microwave and convection ovens--are classified in Industry 335220, Major Household

Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric vacuum cleaners for commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, and mechanical

carpet sweepers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333318, Other Commercial and Service Industry

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Installing central vacuum cleaning systems--are classified in Industry 238290, Other Building Equipment

Contractors.

33522 Major Household Appliance ManufacturingT

See industry description for 335220.

335220 Major Household Appliance Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type cooking appliances,

household-type laundry equipment, household-type refrigerators, upright and chest freezers, and other electrical and

nonelectrical major household-type appliances, such as dishwashers, water heaters, and garbage disposal units.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing small electric appliances and electric housewares, such as hot plates, griddles, toasters, and

electric irons--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical Appliance Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial and industrial refrigerators and freezers--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415,

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing commercial-type cooking equipment and commercial-type laundry, drycleaning, and

pressing equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 333318, Other Commercial and Service Industry

Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing household-type sewing machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 333249, Other Industrial

Machinery Manufacturing.

3353 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

33531 Electrical Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, and specialty

transformers; electric motors, generators, and motor generator sets; switchgear and switchboard apparatus; relays;

and industrial controls.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing turbine generator set units and electric outboard motors--are classified in Industry 33361,

Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic component-type transformers and switches--are classified in Industry 33441,

Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing environmental controls and industrial process control instruments--are classified in Industry

33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing switches for electrical circuits, such as pushbutton and snap switches--are classified in

Industry 33593, Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in

Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing starting motors and generators for internal combustion engines--are classified in Industry

33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 281

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335311 Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing power, distribution, and specialty

transformers (except electronic components). Industrial-type and consumer-type transformers in this industry vary

(e.g., step up or step down) voltage but do not convert alternating to direct or direct to alternating current.

Illustrative Examples:

Fluorescent ballasts (i.e., transformers)

manufacturing

Substation transformers, electric power distribution,

manufacturing

Distribution transformers, electric, manufacturing

Transmission and distribution voltage regulators

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electronic component-type transformers are classified in U.S.

Industry 334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing.

335312 Motor and Generator Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electric motors (except internal

combustion engine starting motors), power generators (except battery charging alternators for internal combustion

engines), and motor generator sets (except turbine generator set units). This industry includes establishments

rewinding armatures on a factory basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing electric outboard motors--are classified in U.S. Industry 333618, Other Engine Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gas, steam, or hydraulic turbine generator set units--are classified in U.S. Industry 333611,

Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing starting motors and battery charging alternators for internal combustion engines--are

classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Rewinding armatures, not on a factory basis--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial

Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

 Manufacturing welding and soldering equipment (except handheld soldering irons)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 333992, Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing.

335313 Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing switchgear and switchboard

apparatus.

Illustrative Examples:

Circuit breakers, power, manufacturing

Control panels, electric power distribution,

manufacturing

Ducts for electrical switchboard apparatus

manufacturing

Fuses, electric, manufacturing

Power switching equipment manufacturing

Switches, electric power (except pushbutton, snap,

solenoid, tumbler), manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing relays--are classified in U.S. Industry 335314, Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing;

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 Manufacturing switches for electronic applications--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other

Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing snap, pushbutton, and similar switches for electrical circuits--are classified in U.S. Industry

335931, Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing.

335314 Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing relays, motor starters and

controllers, and other industrial controls and control accessories.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing environmental and appliance control equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 334512,

Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use; and

 Manufacturing instruments for controlling industrial process variables--are classified in U.S. Industry

334513, Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing for Measuring, Displaying, and Controlling

Industrial Process Variables.

3359 Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing electrical equipment and components (except electric

lighting equipment, household-type appliances, transformers, switchgear, relays, motors, and generators).

33591 Battery ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary and storage batteries.

335911 Storage Battery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing storage batteries.

Illustrative Examples:

Lead acid storage batteries manufacturing

Lithium storage batteries manufacturing

Rechargeable nickel-cadmium (NICAD) batteries

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing primary batteries are classified in U.S. Industry 335912,

Primary Battery Manufacturing.

335912 Primary Battery Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wet or dry primary batteries.

Illustrative Examples:

Disposable flashlight batteries manufacturing

Dry cells, primary (e.g., AAA, AA, C, D, 9V),

manufacturing

Lithium batteries, primary, manufacturing

Watch batteries manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing storage batteries are classified in U.S. Industry 335911,

Storage Battery Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 283

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33592 Communication and Energy Wire and Cable ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments insulating fiber optic cable, and manufacturing insulated nonferrous wire

and cable from nonferrous wire drawn in other establishments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Drawing nonferrous wire--are classified in Subsector 331, Primary Metal Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing cable sets consisting of insulated wire and various connectors for electronic applications--

are classified in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing extension cords, appliance cords, and similar electrical cord sets from purchased, insulated

wire or cable--are classified in Industry 33599, All Other Electrical Equipment and Component

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing unsheathed fiber optic materials--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing.

335921 Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated fiber optic cable from

purchased fiber optic strand.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing unsheathed fiber optic materials--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing insulated nonferrous wire and cable from purchased wire--are classified in U.S. Industry

335929, Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing.

335929 Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing insulated wire and cable of

nonferrous metals from purchased wire.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing cable sets consisting of insulated wire and various connectors for electronic applications--

are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing extension cords, appliance cords, and similar electrical cord sets from purchased insulated

wire--are classified in U.S. Industry 335999, All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and

Component Manufacturing;

 Drawing and insulating copper wire in the same establishment--are classified in Industry 331420, Copper

Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying;

 Drawing and insulating aluminum wire in the same establishment--are classified in U.S. Industry 331318,

Other Aluminum Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding; and

 Drawing nonferrous wire (except copper and aluminum)--are classified in U.S. Industry 331491,

Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding.

33593 Wiring Device ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices and

noncurrent-carrying wiring devices for wiring electrical circuits.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ceramic and glass insulators--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing electronic component-type connectors, sockets, and switches--are classified in Industry

33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing.

335931 Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices.

Illustrative Examples:

Bus bars, electrical conductors (except switchgear-

type), manufacturing

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters)

manufacturing

Lamp holders manufacturing

Lightning arrestors and coils manufacturing

Receptacles (i.e., outlets), electrical, manufacturing

Switches for electrical wiring (e.g., pressure,

pushbutton, snap, tumbler) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing electronic component-type connectors--are classified in U.S. Industry 334417, Electronic

Connector Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 335932, Noncurrent-

Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing electronic component-type sockets and switches--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419,

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing.

335932 Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices.

Illustrative Examples:

Boxes, electrical wiring (e.g., junction, outlet,

switch), manufacturing

Conduits and fittings, electrical, manufacturing

Face plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers)

manufacturing

Transmission pole and line hardware manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing porcelain and ceramic insulators--are classified in Industry 327110, Pottery, Ceramics, and

Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying wiring devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 335931, Current-Carrying

Wiring Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing glass insulators--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing.

33599 All Other Electrical Equipment and Component ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing electrical equipment (except electric

lighting equipment, household-type appliances, transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, industrial

controls, batteries, communication and energy wire and cable, and wiring devices).

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Illustrative Examples:

Carbon and graphite electrodes and brushes

manufacturing

Extension cords made from purchased insulated wire

Door opening and closing devices, electrical,

manufacturing

Surge suppressors manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing lighting equipment--are classified in Industry Group 3351, Electric Lighting Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, and industrial controls--are classified

in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing batteries--are classified in Industry 33591, Battery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing communication and energy wire--are classified in Industry 33592, Communication and

Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in Industry 33593,

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing carbon or graphite gaskets--are classified in Industry 33999, All Other Miscellaneous

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic component-type rectifiers, voltage regulating integrated circuits, power

converting integrated circuits, electronic capacitors, electronic resistors, and similar devices--are classified

in Industry 33441, Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing equipment incorporating lasers--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the

associated production process of the finished equipment.

335991 Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon, graphite, and metal-

graphite brushes and brush stock; carbon or graphite electrodes for thermal and electrolytic uses; carbon and

graphite fibers; and other carbon, graphite, and metal-graphite products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing carbon or graphite gaskets are classified in U.S. Industry

339991, Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing.

335999 All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing industrial and commercial

electric apparatus and other equipment (except lighting equipment, household appliances, transformers, motors,

generators, switchgear, relays, industrial controls, batteries, communication and energy wire and cable, wiring

devices, and carbon and graphite products). This industry includes power converters (i.e., AC to DC and DC to

AC), power supplies, surge suppressors, and similar equipment for industrial-type and consumer-type equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Appliance cords made from purchased insulated wire

Battery chargers, solid-state, manufacturing

Door opening and closing devices, electrical,

manufacturing

Electric bells manufacturing

Extension cords made from purchased insulated wire

Inverters manufacturing

Surge suppressers manufacturing

Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) manufacturing

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing lighting equipment--are classified in Industry Group 3351, Electric Lighting Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing household-type appliances--are classified in Industry Group 3352, Household Appliance

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, and industrial controls--are classified

in Industry 33531, Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing primary and storage batteries--are classified in Industry 33591, Battery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing communication and energy wire and cable from purchased wire or fiber optic strand--are

classified in Industry 33592, Communication and Energy Wire and Cable Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing current-carrying and noncurrent-carrying wiring devices--are classified in Industry 33593,

Wiring Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic component-type rectifiers (except semiconductor)--are classified in U.S. Industry

334419, Other Electronic Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing semiconductor rectifiers, voltage regulating integrated circuits, power converting integrated

circuits, and similar semiconductor devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 334413, Semiconductor and

Related Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic component-type capacitors and condensers--are classified in U.S. Industry

334416, Capacitor, Resistor, Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing carbon and graphite products--are classified in U.S. Industry 335991, Carbon and Graphite

Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing equipment incorporating lasers--are classified in the Manufacturing sector based on the

associated production process of the finished equipment.

336 Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

Industries in the Transportation Equipment Manufacturing subsector produce equipment for transporting people

and goods. Transportation equipment is a type of machinery. An entire subsector is devoted to this activity because

of the significance of its economic size in all three North American countries.

Establishments in this subsector utilize production processes similar to those of other machinery manufacturing

establishments—bending, forming, welding, machining, and assembling metal or plastic parts into components and

finished products. However, the assembly of components and subassemblies and their further assembly into

finished vehicles tends to be a more common production process in this subsector than in the Machinery

Manufacturing subsector.

NAICS has industry groups for the manufacture of equipment for each mode of transport—road, rail, air and

water. Parts for motor vehicles warrant a separate industry group because of their importance and because they

require less assembly than complete vehicles.

Land use motor vehicle equipment not designed for highway operation (e.g., agricultural equipment, construction

equipment, and material handling equipment) is classified in the appropriate NAICS subsector based on the type and

use of the equipment.

3361 Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automobiles, light

duty motor vehicles, and heavy duty trucks (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing motor vehicle

chassis only.

33611 Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automobile and light

duty motor vehicles (i.e., body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing automobile and light duty motor

vehicle chassis only.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing car, truck, and bus bodies and assembling vehicles on

purchased chassis and manufacturing kit cars for highway use are classified in Industry 33621, Motor Vehicle Body

and Trailer Manufacturing.

336111 Automobile Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete automobiles (i.e.,

body and chassis or unibody) or (2) manufacturing automobile chassis only.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing car bodies and assembling vehicles on purchased chassis and

manufacturing kit cars for highway use are classified in U.S. Industry 336211, Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing.

336112 Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete light trucks and

utility vehicles (i.e., body and chassis) or (2) manufacturing light truck and utility vehicle chassis only. Vehicles

made include light duty vans, pick-up trucks, minivans, and sport utility vehicles.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck and bus bodies and assembling vehicles on purchased

chassis are classified in U.S. Industry 336211, Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing.

33612 Heavy Duty Truck ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336120.

336120 Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis and

assembling complete heavy duty trucks, buses, heavy duty motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty

motor vehicles for highway use or (2) manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis only.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing truck and bus bodies and assembling vehicles on purchased chassis--are classified in U.S.

Industry 336211, Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor homes on purchased chassis--are classified in U.S. Industry 336213, Motor Home

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing vans, minivans, and light trucks--are classified in U.S. Industry 336112, Light Truck and

Utility Vehicle Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing military armored vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336992, Military Armored

Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing off-highway construction equipment--are classified in Industry 333120, Construction

Machinery Manufacturing.

3362 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

33621 Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor vehicle bodies and cabs or

(2) manufacturing truck, automobile and utility trailers, truck trailer chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and

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detachable trailer chassis. The products made may be sold separately or may be assembled on purchased chassis and

sold as complete vehicles.

Motor homes are units where the motor and the living quarters are contained in the same integrated unit, while

travel trailers are designed to be towed by a motor unit, such as an automobile or a light truck.

Illustrative Examples:

Bodies and cabs, truck, manufacturing

Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks,

manufacturing

Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers manufacturing

Motor homes, self-contained, assembling on

purchased chassis

Semi-trailers manufacturing

Travel trailers, recreational, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 32199, All Other Wood

Product Manufacturing;

 Customizing automotive vehicle and trailer interiors (i.e., van conversions) on an individual basis--are

classified in Industry 81112, Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair;

 Manufacturing light duty motor home chassis and assembling complete motor homes--are classified in

Industry 33611, Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing heavy duty truck chassis and assembling heavy duty trucks, buses, motor homes, and other

special purpose heavy duty motor vehicles for highway use--are classified in Industry 33612, Heavy Duty

Truck Manufacturing.

336211 Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck and bus bodies and cabs

and automobile bodies. The products made may be sold separately or may be assembled on purchased chassis and

sold as complete vehicles.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing heavy duty chassis and assembling heavy duty trucks, buses,

motor homes, and other special purpose heavy duty motor vehicles for highway use are classified in Industry

336120, Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing.

336212 Truck Trailer Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing truck trailers, truck trailer

chassis, cargo container chassis, detachable trailer bodies, and detachable trailer chassis for sale separately.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing utility trailers, light-truck trailers, and travel trailers are

classified in U.S. Industry 336214, Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing.

336213 Motor Home Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing motor homes on purchased

chassis and/or (2) manufacturing conversion vans on an assembly line basis. Motor homes are units where the motor

and the living quarters are integrated in the same unit.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing light duty motor home chassis and assembling complete motor homes--are classified in U.S.

Industry 336112, Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing;

 Customizing automotive vehicle and trailer interiors (i.e., van conversions) on an individual basis--are

classified in U.S. Industry 811121, Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; and

 Producing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured

Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing.

336214 Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

travel trailers and campers designed to attach to motor vehicles; (2) manufacturing pick-up coaches (i.e., campers)

and caps (i.e., covers) for mounting on pick-up trucks; and (3) manufacturing automobile, utility and light-truck

trailers. Travel trailers do not have their own motor but are designed to be towed by a motor unit, such as an

automobile or a light truck.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile transporter trailers, single car,

manufacturing

Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks,

manufacturing

Camping trailers and chassis manufacturing

Horse trailers (except fifth-wheel-type)

manufacturing

Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers manufacturing

Travel trailers, recreational, manufacturing

Utility trailers manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in making manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) designed to accept

permanent water, sewer, and utility connections and equipped with wheels, but not intended for regular highway

use, are classified in U.S. Industry 321991, Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing.

3363 Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle gasoline engines

and engine parts, motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment, motor vehicle steering and suspension

components (except springs), motor vehicle brake systems, motor vehicle transmission and power train parts, motor

vehicle seating and interior trim, motor vehicle metal stampings, and other motor vehicle parts and accessories. This

industry group includes establishments that rebuild motor vehicle parts.

33631 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336310.

336310 Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle

gasoline engines and engine parts and/or (2) manufacturing and/or rebuilding carburetors, pistons, piston rings, and

engine valves, whether or not for vehicular use.

Illustrative Examples:

Carburetors, all types, manufacturing

Crankshaft assemblies, automotive and truck gasoline

engine, manufacturing

Cylinder heads, automotive and truck gasoline

engine, manufacturing

Fuel injection systems and parts, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

Gasoline engines for hybrid automotive vehicles

manufacturing

Pistons and piston rings manufacturing

290 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Manifolds (i.e., intake and exhaust), automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

Timing gears and chains, automotive and truck

gasoline engine, manufacturing

Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, water), mechanical, automotive

and truck gasoline engine (except power steering),

manufacturing

Valves, engine, intake and exhaust, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing wiring harnesses and other vehicular electrical and electronic equipment--are classified in

Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing transmission and power train equipment--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor Vehicle

Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing radiators--are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing steering and suspension components--are classified in Industry 336330, Motor Vehicle

Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing parts for machine repair and equipment parts (except electric) on a job or shop basis--are

classified in Industry 332710, Machine Shops;

 Manufacturing rubber and plastic belts and hoses without fittings--are classified in Industry 326220,

Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing stationary and diesel engines--are classified in U.S. Industry 333618, Other Engine

Equipment Manufacturing.

33632 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336320.

336320 Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding electrical and

electronic equipment for motor vehicles and internal combustion engines. The products made can be used for all

types of transportation equipment (i.e., aircraft, automobiles, trucks, trains, ships) or stationary internal combustion

engine applications.

Illustrative Examples:

Alternators and generators for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

Automotive lighting fixtures manufacturing

Coils, ignition, internal combustion engines,

manufacturing

Distributors for internal combustion engines

manufacturing

Electrical control chips (modules), motor vehicle,

manufacturing

Electrical ignition cable sets for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

Generators for internal combustion engines

manufacturing

Ignition wiring harness for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

Instrument control panels (i.e., assembling purchased

gauges), automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Spark plugs for internal combustion engines

manufacturing

Windshield washer pumps, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing automotive lamps (i.e., bulbs)--are classified in Industry 335110, Electric Lamp Bulb and

Part Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing automotive batteries--are classified in U.S. Industry 335911, Storage Battery

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electric motors for electric vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry 335312, Motor and

Generator Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing railway traffic control signals and passenger car alarms--are classified in Industry 334290,

Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

MANUFACTURING 291

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing car stereos--are classified in Industry 334310, Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing.

33633 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336330.

336330 Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle

steering mechanisms and suspension components (except springs).

Illustrative Examples:

Power steering pumps manufacturing

Rack and pinion steering assemblies manufacturing

Shock absorbers, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Struts, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Steering columns, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Steering wheels, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing springs are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire

Product Manufacturing.

33634 Motor Vehicle Brake System ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336340.

336340 Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle brake

systems and related components.

Illustrative Examples:

Brake cylinders, master and wheel, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Brake drums, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Brake hose assemblies manufacturing

Brake pads and shoes, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Calipers, brake, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing rubber and plastics belts and hoses without fittings are

classified in Industry 326220, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing.

33635 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336350.

336350 Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle

transmissions and power train parts.

292 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Automatic transmissions, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Axle bearings, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Constant velocity joints, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Differential and rear axle assemblies, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Torque converters, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

Universal joints, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

33636 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336360.

336360 Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle seating, seats, seat

frames, seat belts, and interior trimmings.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing convertible tops for vehicles and those manufacturing air bags

are classified in Industry 336390, Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing.

33637 Motor Vehicle Metal StampingT

See industry description for 336370.

336370 Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motor vehicle stampings, such as

fenders, tops, body parts, trim, and molding.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing stampings and further processing the stampings--are classified according to the process of

the specific product made; and

 Manufacturing stampings (except motor vehicle)--are classified in U.S. Industry 332119, Metal Crown,

Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive).

33639 Other Motor Vehicle Parts ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336390.

336390 Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing and/or rebuilding motor vehicle parts

and accessories (except motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts, motor vehicle electrical and electronic

equipment, motor vehicle steering and suspension components, motor vehicle brake systems, motor vehicle

transmissions and power train parts, motor vehicle seating and interior trim, and motor vehicle stampings).

Illustrative Examples:

Air bag assemblies manufacturing

Air-conditioners, motor vehicle, manufacturing

Air filters, automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

Radiators and cores manufacturing

Catalytic converters, engine exhaust, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

Compressors, motor vehicle air-conditioning,

manufacturing

Mufflers and resonators, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

Wheels (i.e., rims), automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 293

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motor vehicle gasoline engines and engine parts--are classified in Industry 336310, Motor

Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment--are classified in Industry 336320, Motor

Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle steering and suspension components--are classified in Industry 336330,

Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle brake systems--are classified in Industry 336340, Motor Vehicle Brake

System Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle transmissions and power train parts--are classified in Industry 336350, Motor

Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle seating and interior trim--are classified in Industry 336360, Motor Vehicle

Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle stampings--are classified in Industry 336370, Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping;

and

 Manufacturing air-conditioning systems and compressors (except motor vehicle air-conditioning systems)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 333415, Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and

Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

3364 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

33641 Aerospace Product and Parts ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

complete aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles; (2) manufacturing aerospace engines, propulsion units, auxiliary

equipment or parts; (3) developing and making prototypes of aerospace products; (4) aircraft conversion (i.e., major

modifications to systems); and (5) complete aircraft or propulsion systems overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic

restoration of aircraft to original design specifications).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry 33422, Radio

and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flight simulators are classified in Industry 33331,

Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft or aircraft engines (except overhauling,

conversion, and rebuilding) are classified in Industry 48819, Other Support Activities for Air

Transportation;

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aerospace R&D (except prototype

production) are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and

Life Sciences;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engine intake and exhaust valves, pistons, or

engine filters are classified in Industry 33631, Motor Vehicle Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts

Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft seating are classified in Industry 33636, Motor

Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical, navigational, and guidance systems and

instruments are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control

Instruments Manufacturing;

 Establishment primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engine electrical (aeronautical electrical)

equipment or aircraft lighting fixtures are classified in Industry 33632, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft fluid power subassemblies are classified in

Industry 33291, Metal Valve Manufacturing.

294 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

336411 Aircraft Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

or assembling complete aircraft; (2) developing and making aircraft prototypes; (3) aircraft conversion (i.e., major

modifications to systems); and (4) complete aircraft overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft to

original design specifications).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missiles and space vehicles are classified in

U.S. Industry 336414, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flight simulators are classified in U.S. Industry 333318,

Other Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft (except overhauling, conversion, and rebuilding)

are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air Transportation; and

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft R&D (except prototype

production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the Physical,

Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336412 Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

aircraft engines and engine parts; (2) developing and making prototypes of aircraft engines and engine parts; (3)

aircraft propulsion system conversion (i.e., major modifications to systems); and (4) aircraft propulsion systems

overhaul and rebuilding (i.e., periodic restoration of aircraft propulsion system to original design specifications).

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and

parts are classified in U.S. Industry 336415, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and

Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft intake and exhaust valves and pistons and

aircraft internal combustion engine filters are classified in Industry 336310, Motor Vehicle Gasoline

Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the repair of aircraft engines (except overhauling, conversion, and

rebuilding) are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air Transportation;

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft engine and engine parts R&D

(except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology); and

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical instruments are classified in U.S. Industry

334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument

Manufacturing.

336413 Other Aircraft Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing aircraft parts or auxiliary

equipment (except engines and aircraft fluid power subassemblies) and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of

aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary equipment includes such items as crop dusting apparatus,

armament racks, inflight refueling equipment, and external fuel tanks.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft engines and engine parts are classified in U.S.

Industry 336412, Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 295

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aeronautical instruments are classified in U.S. Industry

334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and Instrument

Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft lighting fixtures and aircraft engine electrical

(aeronautical electrical) equipment are classified in Industry 336320, Motor Vehicle Electrical and

Electronic Equipment Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle parts and auxiliary

equipment are classified in U.S. Industry 336419, Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and

Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing of aircraft fluid power subassemblies are classified in

U.S. Industry 332912, Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft seating are classified in Industry 336360,

Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing; and

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment

R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336414 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing complete guided missiles and

space vehicles and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missiles or space vehicles.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry 334220, Radio

and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space vehicle R&D

(except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile and/or space

vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit parts and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missile

and space vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit parts.

Cross-References.

Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space propulsion unit and

propulsion unit parts R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and

Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology).

336419 Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing guided missile and space

vehicle parts and auxiliary equipment (except guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and propulsion unit

parts) and/or (2) developing and making prototypes of guided missile and space vehicle parts and auxiliary

equipment.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing navigational and guidance systems are classified in

U.S. Industry 334511, Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical System and

Instrument Manufacturing;

296 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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census.gov/naics

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing guided missile and space vehicle propulsion units and

propulsion unit parts are classified in U.S. Industry 336415, Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion

Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing; and

 Research and development establishments primarily engaged in guided missile and space vehicle parts and

auxiliary equipment R&D (except prototype production) are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research

and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and

Biotechnology).

3365 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

33651 Railroad Rolling Stock ManufacturingT

See industry description for 336510.

336510 Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing

and/or rebuilding locomotives, locomotive frames and parts; (2) manufacturing railroad, street, and rapid transit cars

and car equipment for operation on rails for freight and passenger service; and (3) manufacturing rail layers, ballast

distributors, rail tamping equipment and other railway track maintenance equipment.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mining rail cars are classified in U.S. Industry 333131,

Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing locomotive fuel lubricating or cooling medium pumps

are classified in U.S. Industry 333914, Measuring, Dispensing, and Other Pumping Equipment

Manufacturing;

 Repair establishments of railroad and local transit companies primarily engaged in repairing railroad and

transit cars are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for Rail Transportation; and

 Establishments not owned by railroad or local transit companies engaged in repairing railroad cars and

locomotive engines are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and Industrial Machinery and

Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

3366 Ship and Boat BuildingT

33661 Ship and Boat BuildingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards or boat yards (i.e., ship or boat

manufacturing facilities). Shipyards are fixed facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building

a ship, defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Boats are

defined as watercraft typically suitable or intended for personal use. Activities of shipyards include the construction

of ships, their repair, conversion and alteration, production of prefabricated ship and barge sections, and specialized

services, such as ship scaling.

Illustrative Examples:

Barge building

Boat yards (i.e., boat manufacturing facilities)

Cargo ship building

Drilling and production platforms, floating, oil and

gas, building

Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Passenger ship building

Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturing

Rowboats manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 297

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing inflatable rubber swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in

Industry 32629, Other Rubber Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing inflatable plastic swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in

Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product Manufacturing;

 Fabricating structural assemblies or components for ships, or subcontractors engaged in ship painting,

joinery, carpentry work, and electrical wiring installation--are classified based on the production process

used; and

 Ship repairs performed in floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 48839, Other Support Activities for

Water Transportation.

336611 Ship Building and Repairing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating shipyards. Shipyards are fixed

facilities with drydocks and fabrication equipment capable of building a ship, defined as watercraft typically suitable

or intended for other than personal or recreational use. Activities of shipyards include the construction of ships,

their repair, conversion and alteration, the production of prefabricated ship and barge sections, and specialized

services, such as ship scaling.

Illustrative Examples:

Barge building

Cargo ship building

Passenger ship building

Drilling and production platforms, floating, oil and

gas, building

Submarine building

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Fabricating structural assemblies or components for ships, or subcontractors engaged in ship painting,

joinery, carpentry work, and electrical wiring installation--are classified based on the production process

used; and

 Ship repairs performed in floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 488390, Other Support Activities for

Water Transportation.

336612 Boat Building

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in building boats. Boats are defined as watercraft

not built in shipyards and typically of the type suitable or intended for personal use. Included in this industry are

establishments that manufacture heavy-duty inflatable rubber or inflatable plastic boats (RIBs).

Illustrative Examples:

Dinghy (except inflatable rubber) manufacturing

Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty, manufacturing

Motorboats, inboard or outboard, building

Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs) manufacturing

Rowboats manufacturing

Sailboat building, not done in shipyards

Yacht building, not done in shipyards

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Ship building or ship repairs performed in a shipyard--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building

and Repairing;

 Manufacturing inflatable rubber swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in U.S.

Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing inflatable plastic swimming pool rafts and similar flotation devices--are classified in U.S.

Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing.

298 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

3369 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

33699 Other Transportation Equipment ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, metal tricycles,

complete military armored vehicles, tanks, self-propelled weapons, vehicles pulled by draft animals, and other

transportation equipment (except motor vehicles, boats, ships, railroad rolling stock, and aerospace products),

including parts thereof.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing ships and boats--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

 Manufacturing aerospace products and parts--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing children's vehicles (except bicycles and metal tricycles)--are classified in Industry 33993,

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 33651, Railroad Rolling Stock

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing motor vehicles--are classified in Industry Group 3361, Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.

336991 Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, tricycles

and similar equipment, and parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing children's vehicles (except bicycles and metal tricycles)--are classified in Industry 339930,

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing powered golf carts and other similar motorized personnel carriers--are classified in U.S.

Industry 336999, All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing.

336992 Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete military armored

vehicles, combat tanks, specialized components for combat tanks, and self-propelled weapons.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonarmored military universal carriers are classified in U.S.

Industry 336112, Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing.

336999 All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing transportation equipment (except

motor vehicles, motor vehicle parts, boats, ships, railroad rolling stock, aerospace products, motorcycles, bicycles,

armored vehicles and tanks).

Illustrative Examples:

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), wheeled or tracked,

manufacturing

Golf carts and similar motorized passenger carriers

manufacturing

MANUFACTURING 299

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Animal-drawn vehicles and parts manufacturing

Gocarts (except children's) manufacturing

Race cars manufacturing

Snowmobiles and parts manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing motorcycles, bicycles, and parts--are classified in U.S. Industry 336991, Motorcycle,

Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing military armored vehicles, tanks, and tank components--are classified in U.S. Industry

336992, Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing ships and boats--are classified in Industry 33661, Ship and Boat Building;

 Manufacturing aerospace products and parts--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group 3363, Motor Vehicle Parts

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad Rolling Stock

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing motor vehicles--are classified in Industry Group 3361, Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.

337 Furniture and Related Product ManufacturingT

Industries in the Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing subsector make furniture and related articles, such

as mattresses, window blinds, cabinets, and fixtures. The processes used in the manufacture of furniture include the

cutting, bending, molding, laminating, and assembly of such materials as wood, metal, glass, plastics, and rattan.

However, the production process for furniture is not solely bending metal, cutting and shaping wood, or extruding

and molding plastics. Design and fashion trends play an important part in the production of furniture. The

integrated design of the article for both esthetic and functional qualities is also a major part of the process of

manufacturing furniture. Design services may be performed by the furniture establishment's work force or may be

purchased from industrial designers.

Furniture may be made of any material, but the most common ones used in North America are metal and wood.

Furniture manufacturing establishments may specialize in making articles primarily from one material. Some of the

equipment required to make a wooden table, for example, is different from that used to make a metal one. However,

furniture is usually made from several materials. A wooden table might have metal brackets, and a wooden chair a

fabric or plastics seat. Therefore, in NAICS, furniture initially is classified based on the type of furniture

(application for which it is designed) rather than the material used. For example, an upholstered sofa is treated as

household furniture, although it may also be used in hotels or offices.

When classifying furniture according to the component material from which it is made, furniture made from more

than one material is classified based on the material used in the frame, or if there is no frame, the predominant

component material. Upholstered household furniture (excluding kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered

seats) is classified without regard to the frame material. Kitchen or dining room chairs with upholstered seats are

classified according to the frame material.

Furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be shipped assembled or unassembled (i.e.,

knockdown). The manufacture of furniture parts and frames is included in this subsector.

Some of the processes used in furniture manufacturing are similar to processes that are used in other segments of

manufacturing. For example, cutting and assembly occurs in the production of wood trusses that are classified in

Subsector 321, Wood Product Manufacturing. However, the multiple processes that distinguish wood furniture

manufacturing from wood product manufacturing warrant inclusion of wooden furniture manufacturing in the

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing subsector. Metal furniture manufacturing uses techniques that are also

employed in the manufacturing of roll formed products classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing. The molding process for plastics furniture is similar to the molding of other plastics products.

However, plastics furniture producing establishments tend to specialize in furniture.

NAICS attempts to keep furniture manufacturing together, but there are two notable exceptions: seating for

transportation equipment and specialized hospital furniture (e.g., hospital beds and operating tables). These

exceptions are related to the fact that some of the aspects of the production process for these products, primarily the

design, are highly integrated with the other manufactured goods, namely motor vehicles and medical equipment.

300 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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3371 Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing household-type furniture, such as living room,

kitchen and bedroom furniture and institutional (i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schools,

theaters, and churches.

33711 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337110.

337110 Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood

kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops (except freestanding). The cabinets and counters may be made

on a stock or custom basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal kitchen and bathroom cabinets (except freestanding)--are classified in U.S. Industry

337124, Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics countertops--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing stone countertops--are classified in U.S. Industry 327991, Cut Stone and Stone Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood countertops (except kitchen and bathroom)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing.

33712 Household and Institutional Furniture ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type and public building

furniture (i.e., library, school, theater, and church furniture). This industry includes establishments that manufacture

general purpose hospital, laboratory and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches). The furniture may be

made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing specialized hospital and/or dental furniture (e.g., hospital beds, operating tables, dental

chairs)--are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 33711, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing office-type furniture and/or office or store fixtures--are classified in Industry 33721, Office

Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing; and

 Repairing or refinishing furniture--are classified in Industry 81142, Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

337121 Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing upholstered household-type

furniture. The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Reupholstering furniture or upholstering frames to individual order--are classified in Industry 811420,

Reupholstery and Furniture Repair;

 Manufacturing wood kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered seats or backs--are classified in U.S.

Industry 337122, Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 301

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing metal kitchen and dining room chairs with upholstered seats or backs--are classified in U.S.

Industry 337124, Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing kitchen and dining room chairs (except wood and metal) with upholstered seats or backs--

are classified in U.S. Industry 337125, Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing.

337122 Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonupholstered wood household-

type furniture and freestanding cabinets (except television, stereo, and sewing machine cabinets). The furniture may

be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing reed, rattan, plastics and similar furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337125,

Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood television, stereo, and sewing machine cabinets (i.e., housings)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 321999, All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop

Manufacturing; and

 Repairing or refinishing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

337124 Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metal household-type furniture

and freestanding cabinets. The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or

unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing specialized metal dental and hospital furniture (e.g., dental

chairs, hospital beds, operating tables) are classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies

Manufacturing.

337125 Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing household-type furniture of

materials other than wood or metal, such as plastics, reed, rattan, wicker, and fiberglass. The furniture may be made

on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing concrete, ceramic, or stone furniture--are classified in Subsector 327, Nonmetallic Mineral

Product Manufacturing, according to the materials used;

 Manufacturing upholstered household-type furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337121, Upholstered

Household Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal household-type furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337124, Metal Household

Furniture Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing nonupholstered wood household-type furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 337122,

Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing.

337127 Institutional Furniture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing institutional-type furniture (e.g.,

library, school, theater, and church furniture). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in

302 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and dental furniture (e.g., tables, stools, and benches). The

furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing specialized hospital furniture (e.g., hospital beds, operating tables)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing specialized dental furniture (e.g., dental chairs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114,

Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated on wood kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and countertops

(except freestanding)--are classified in Industry 337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing office-type furniture and/or office or store fixtures--are classified in Industry 33721, Office

Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing; and

 Repairing or refinishing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture Repair.

3372 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

33721 Office Furniture (including Fixtures) ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office furniture and/or office and store

fixtures. The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e.,

knockdown).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing millwork on a factory basis--are classified in Industry 32191, Millwork;

 Manufacturing household-type and institutional-type furniture--are classified in Industry 33712, Household

and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing refrigerated cabinets, showcases, and display cases--are classified in Industry 33341,

Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing metal safes and vaults--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other Fabricated Metal Product

Manufacturing.

337211 Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood office-type furniture. The

furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

337212 Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing custom designed interiors

consisting of architectural woodwork and fixtures utilizing wood, wood products, and plastics laminates. All of the

industry output is made to individual order on a job shop basis and requires skilled craftsmen as a labor input. A job

might include custom manufacturing of display fixtures, gondolas, wall shelving units, entrance and window

architectural detail, sales and reception counters, wall paneling, and matching furniture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing millwork on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 321918, Other Millwork

(including Flooring);

 Manufacturing wood office-type furniture on a stock or custom basis--are classified in U.S. Industry

337211, Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing wood office-type and store fixtures on a stock or custom basis--are classified in U.S.

Industry 337215, Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 303

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

337214 Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonwood office-type furniture.

The furniture may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled or unassembled (i.e., knockdown).

337215 Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing wood and nonwood office and

store fixtures, shelving, lockers, frames, partitions, and related fabricated products of wood and nonwood materials,

including plastics laminated fixture tops. The products are made on a stock or custom basis and may be assembled

or unassembled (i.e., knockdown). Establishments exclusively making furniture parts (e.g., frames) are included in

this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing refrigerated cabinets, showcases, and display cases--are classified in U.S. Industry 333415,

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal safes and vaults--are classified in U.S. Industry 332999, All Other Miscellaneous

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing wood or plastics laminated kitchen and bathroom countertops--are classified in Industry

337110, Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing.

3379 Other Furniture Related Product ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments manufacturing furniture related products, such as mattresses, blinds,

and shades.

33791 Mattress ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337910.

337910 Mattress Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing innerspring, box spring, and

noninnerspring mattresses, including mattresses for waterbeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing individual wire springs--are classified in Industry 33261, Spring and Wire Product

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing inflatable mattresses--are classified in Subsector 326, Plastics and Rubber Products

Manufacturing.

33792 Blind and Shade ManufacturingT

See industry description for 337920.

337920 Blind and Shade Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing one or more of the following:

venetian blinds, other window blinds, and shades; curtain and drapery rods and poles; and/or curtain and drapery

fixtures. The blinds and shades may be made on a stock or custom basis and may be made of any material.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing canvas awnings--are classified in Industry 314910, Textile Bag and Canvas Mills; and

304 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing curtains and draperies--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain and Linen Mills.

339 Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

Industries in the Miscellaneous Manufacturing subsector make a wide range of products that cannot readily be

classified in specific NAICS subsectors in manufacturing. Processes used by these establishments vary

significantly, both among and within industries. For example, a variety of manufacturing processes are used in

manufacturing sporting and athletic goods that include products such as tennis racquets and golf balls. The

processes for these products differ from each other, and the processes differ significantly from the fabrication

processes used in making dolls or toys, the melting and shaping of precious metals to make jewelry, and the

bending, forming, and assembly used in making medical products.

The industries in this subsector are defined by what is made rather than how it is made. Although individual

establishments might be appropriately classified elsewhere in the NAICS structure, for historical continuity, these

product-based industries were maintained. In most cases, no one process or material predominates for an industry.

Establishments in this subsector manufacture products as diverse as medical equipment and supplies, jewelry,

sporting goods, toys, and office supplies.

3391 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

33911 Medical Equipment and Supplies ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical equipment and supplies.

Examples of products made by these establishments are surgical and medical instruments, surgical appliances and

supplies, dental equipment and supplies, orthodontic goods, ophthalmic goods, dentures, and orthodontic appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing laboratory instruments, X-ray apparatus, electromedical apparatus (including electronic

hearing aids), and thermometers (except medical)--are classified in Industry 33451, Navigational,

Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32721, Glass and Glass Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Retailing and grinding prescription eyeglasses--are classified in Industry 44613, Optical Goods Stores;

 Manufacturing sporting goods helmets and protective equipment--are classified in Industry 33992, Sporting

and Athletic Goods Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in Industry 33712, Household and Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing laboratory scales and balances, laboratory furnaces and ovens, and/or laboratory

centrifuges--are classified in Industry 33399, All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing laboratory distilling equipment--are classified in Industry 33324, Industrial Machinery

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing laboratory freezers--are classified in Industry 33341, Ventilation, Heating, Air-

Conditioning, and Commercial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing.

339112 Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing medical, surgical, ophthalmic,

and veterinary instruments and apparatus (except electrotherapeutic, electromedical and irradiation apparatus).

Examples of products made by these establishments are syringes, hypodermic needles, anesthesia apparatus, blood

transfusion equipment, catheters, surgical clamps, and medical thermometers.

MANUFACTURING 305

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510,

Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing irradiation apparatus--are classified in U.S. Industry 334517, Irradiation Apparatus

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing surgical (except dental) and orthopedic appliances or specialized hospital furniture (e.g.,

hospital beds, operating tables)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dental equipment, dental supplies, dental laboratory apparatus, and dental laboratory

furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114, Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing thermometers (except medical)--are classified in U.S. Industry 334519, Other Measuring

and Controlling Device Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing ophthalmic goods--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods

Manufacturing.

339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing surgical appliances and supplies.

Examples of products made by these establishments are orthopedic devices, prosthetic appliances, surgical

dressings, crutches, surgical sutures, personal industrial safety devices (except protective eyewear), hospital beds,

and operating room tables.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing dental equipment, dental supplies, dental laboratory apparatus, and specialized dental

laboratory furniture (e.g., dental chairs)--are classified in U.S. Industry 339114, Dental Equipment and

Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing general purpose hospital, laboratory, and/or dental furniture (e.g., stools, tables, benches)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic hearing aids--are classified in U.S. Industry 334510, Electromedical and

Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing industrial protective eyewear--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing sporting goods helmets and protective equipment--are classified in Industry 339920,

Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing.

339114 Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dental equipment and supplies

used by dental laboratories and offices of dentists, such as dental chairs, dental instrument delivery systems, dental

hand instruments, dental impression material, and dental cements.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dentures, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances

customized for individual application are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories.

339115 Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ophthalmic goods. Examples of

products made by these establishments are prescription eyeglasses (except manufactured in a retail setting), contact

lenses, sunglasses, eyeglass frames, reading glasses made to standard powers, and protective eyewear.

306 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing molded glass lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 327212, Other Pressed and Blown

Glass and Glassware Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing molded plastics lens blanks--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics

Product Manufacturing; and

 Retailing and grinding prescription eyeglasses--are classified in Industry 446130, Optical Goods Stores.

339116 Dental Laboratories

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dentures, crowns, bridges, and

orthodontic appliances customized for individual application.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dental equipment and supplies are classified in U.S. Industry

339114, Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

3399 Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing, such as jewelry

and silverware manufacturing, sporting and athletic goods manufacturing, doll, toy, and game manufacturing, office

supplies (except paper) manufacturing, sign manufacturing, and all other miscellaneous manufacturing.

33991 Jewelry and Silverware ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339910.

339910 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing,

engraving, chasing, or etching jewelry; (2) manufacturing, engraving, chasing, or etching metal personal goods (i.e.,

small articles carried on or about the person, such as compacts or cigarette cases); (3) manufacturing, engraving,

chasing, or etching precious metal solid, precious metal clad, or pewter flatware and other hollowware; (4) stamping

coins; (5) manufacturing unassembled jewelry parts and stock shop products, such as sheet, wire, and tubing; (6)

cutting, slabbing, tumbling, carving, engraving, polishing, or faceting precious or semiprecious stones and gems; (7)

recutting, repolishing, and setting gem stones; and (8) drilling, sawing, and peeling cultured and costume pearls.

This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing precious solid, precious clad, and

precious plated jewelry and personal goods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery and flatware--are classified in U.S. Industry

332215, Metal Kitchen Cookware, Utensil, Cutlery, and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing nonprecious metal plated ware (except cutlery and flatware)--are classified in U.S. Industry

332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Engraving, chasing, or etching nonprecious and precious plated metal cutlery, flatware and other plated

ware--are classified in U.S. Industry 332812, Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware),

and Allied Services to Manufacturers;

 Plating jewelry--are classified in U.S. Industry 332813, Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and

Coloring;

 Manufacturing synthetic stones--are classified in U.S. Industry 327999, All Other Miscellaneous

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing personal goods (except metal) carried on or about the person, such as compacts and

cigarette cases--are classified in U.S. Industry 316998, All Other Leather Good and Allied Product

Manufacturing.

MANUFACTURING 307

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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33992 Sporting and Athletic Goods ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339920.

339920 Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing sporting and athletic goods (except

apparel and footwear).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing athletic apparel--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing athletic footwear--are classified in Industry 316210, Footwear Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing small arms and small arms ammunition--are classified in Industry 33299, All Other

Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.

33993 Doll, Toy, and Game ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339930.

339930 Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing complete dolls, doll parts, doll

clothes, action figures, toys, games (including electronic), hobby kits, and children's vehicles (except metal bicycles

and tricycles).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing metal tricycles and bicycles--are classified in U.S. Industry 336991, Motorcycle, Bicycle,

and Parts Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing coin-operated game machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 339999, All Other

Miscellaneous Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing electronic video game cartridges and reproducing video game software--are classified in

U.S. Industry 334614, Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing; and

 Publishing or publishing and reproducing game software--are classified in Industry 511210, Software

Publishers.

33994 Office Supplies (except Paper) ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339940.

339940 Office Supplies (except Paper) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing office supplies. Examples of

products made by these establishments are pens, pencils, felt tip markers, crayons, chalk, pencil sharpeners, staplers,

modeling clay, hand operated stamps, stamp pads, stencils, carbon paper, and inked ribbons.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing writing, drawing, and india inks--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other

Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing rubber erasers--are classified in U.S. Industry 326299, All Other Rubber Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing paper office supplies--are classified in Subsector 322, Paper Manufacturing;

 Printing manifold business forms and manufacturing blankbooks, looseleaf binders, and looseleaf devices--

are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

308 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Manufacturing drafting tables and boards--are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing inkjet and toner cartridges--are classified in Industry Group 3259, Other Chemical Product

and Preparation Manufacturing.

33995 Sign ManufacturingT

See industry description for 339950.

339950 Sign Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing signs and related displays of all

materials (except printing paper and paperboard signs, notices, displays).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Printing advertising specialties or printing paper and paperboard signs, notices, and displays--are classified

in Industry 32311, Printing;

 Manufacturing and printing advertising specialties--are classified in the Manufacturing sector according to

the products made;

 Manufacturing die-cut paperboard displays--are classified in U.S. Industry 322299, All Other Converted

Paper Product Manufacturing; and

 Sign lettering and painting--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to Advertising.

33999 All Other Miscellaneous ManufacturingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (except medical

equipment and supplies, jewelry and flatware, sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies (except

paper), and signs).

Illustrative Examples:

Artificial Christmas trees manufacturing

Burial caskets and cases manufacturing

Candles manufacturing

Coin-operated amusement machines (except jukebox)

manufacturing

Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

Floor and dust mops manufacturing

Fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins (except precious

metals or precious and semiprecious stones and

gems) manufacturing

Gasket, packing, and sealing devices manufacturing

Musical instruments (except toy) manufacturing

Portable fire extinguishers manufacturing

Umbrellas manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing medical equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 3391, Medical Equipment

and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing jewelry and flatware--are classified in Industry 33991, Jewelry and Silverware

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 33992, Sporting and Athletic Goods

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dolls, toys, and games--are classified in Industry 33993, Doll, Toy, and Game

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing office supplies (except paper)--are classified in Industry 33994, Office Supplies (except

Paper) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing signs--are classified in Industry 33995, Sign Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing concrete burial vaults--are classified in Industry 32739, Other Concrete Product

Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 309

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Manufacturing Christmas tree glass ornaments and glass lamp shades--are classified in Industry 32721,

Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing Christmas tree lighting sets--are classified in Industry 33512, Lighting Fixture

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing beauty and barber chairs--are classified in Industry 33712, Household and Institutional

Furniture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing burnt wood articles--are classified in Industry 32199, All Other Wood Product

Manufacturing;

 Dressing and bleaching furs--are classified in Industry 31611, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing;

 Manufacturing paper, textile, and metal lamp shades--are classified in Industry 33512, Lighting Fixture

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in Industry 32619, Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing matches and electronic cigarette vapor refills--are classified in Industry 32599, All Other

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal products, such as metal combs and hair curlers--are classified in Industry 33299, All

Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics products, such as plastics combs and hair curlers--are classified in Industry 32619,

Other Plastics Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 33521, Small Electrical

Appliance Manufacturing.

339991 Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing gaskets, packing, and sealing

devices of all materials.

339992 Musical Instrument Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing musical instruments (except

toys).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing toy musical instruments are classified in Industry 339930,

Doll, Toy, and Game Manufacturing.

339993 Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fasteners, buttons, needles, pins,

and buckles (except made of precious metals or precious and semiprecious stones and gems).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing buttons, pins, and buckles made of precious metals or precious and semiprecious stones and

gems--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing hypodermic and suture needles--are classified in U.S. Industry 339112, Surgical and

Medical Instrument Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing phonograph and styli needles--are classified in U.S. Industry 334419, Other Electronic

Component Manufacturing.

339994 Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing brooms, mops, and brushes.

310 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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339995 Burial Casket Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing burial caskets, cases, and vaults

(except concrete).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing concrete burial vaults are classified in Industry 327390, Other

Concrete Product Manufacturing.

339999 All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in miscellaneous manufacturing (except medical

equipment and supplies, jewelry and flatware, sporting and athletic goods, dolls, toys, games, office supplies (except

paper), musical instruments, fasteners, buttons, needles, pins, brooms, brushes, mops, and burial caskets).

Illustrative Examples:

Artificial Christmas trees manufacturing

Candles manufacturing

Christmas tree ornaments (except glass and electric)

manufacturing

Cigarette lighters (except precious metal)

manufacturing

Coin-operated amusement machines (except jukebox)

manufacturing

Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

Hairpieces (e.g., wigs, toupees, wiglets)

manufacturing

Portable fire extinguishers manufacturing

Potpourri manufacturing

Tobacco pipes manufacturing

Umbrellas manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing medical equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 3391, Medical Equipment

and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing jewelry and flatware--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing sporting and athletic goods--are classified in Industry 339920, Sporting and Athletic Goods

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing dolls, toys, and games--are classified in Industry 339930, Doll, Toy, and Game

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing office supplies (except paper)--are classified in Industry 339940, Office Supplies (except

Paper) Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing signs--are classified in Industry 339950, Sign Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing gasket, packing, and sealing devices--are classified in U.S. Industry 339991, Gasket,

Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing musical instruments--are classified in U.S. Industry 339992, Musical Instrument

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing fasteners, buttons, needles, and pins--are classified in U.S. Industry 339993, Fastener,

Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing brooms, brushes, and mops--are classified in U.S. Industry 339994, Broom, Brush, and Mop

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing burial caskets--are classified in U.S. Industry 339995, Burial Casket Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing Christmas tree glass ornaments and glass lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry

327215, Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass;

 Manufacturing Christmas tree lighting sets--are classified in U.S. Industry 335129, Other Lighting

Equipment Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing beauty and barber chairs--are classified in U.S. Industry 337127, Institutional Furniture

Manufacturing;

MANUFACTURING 311

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Manufacturing burnt wood articles--are classified in U.S. Industry 321999, All Other Miscellaneous Wood

Product Manufacturing;

 Dressing and bleaching furs--are classified in Industry 316110, Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing;

 Manufacturing paper, textile, and metal lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 335121, Residential

Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics lamp shades--are classified in U.S. Industry 326199, All Other Plastics Product

Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing matches and electronic cigarette vapor refills--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All

Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing metal products, such as metal combs and hair curlers--are classified in U.S. Industry

332999, All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing;

 Manufacturing plastics products, such as plastics combs and hair curlers--are classified in U.S. Industry

326199, All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing electric hair clippers for use on humans--are classified in Industry 335210, Small Electrical

Appliance Manufacturing.

313

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 42--Wholesale TradeT

The Sector as a Whole

The Wholesale Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in wholesaling merchandise, generally without

transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. The merchandise described in this

sector includes the outputs of agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and certain information industries, such as

publishing.

The wholesaling process is an intermediate step in the distribution of merchandise. Wholesalers are organized to

sell or arrange the purchase or sale of (a) goods for resale (i.e., goods sold to other wholesalers or retailers), (b)

capital or durable nonconsumer goods, and (c) raw and intermediate materials and supplies used in production.

Wholesalers sell merchandise to other businesses and normally operate from a warehouse or office. These

warehouses and offices are characterized by having little or no display of merchandise. In addition, neither the

design nor the location of the premises is intended to solicit walk-in traffic. Wholesalers do not normally use

advertising directed to the general public. Customers are generally reached initially via telephone, in-person

marketing, or by specialized advertising that may include Internet and other electronic means. Follow-up orders are

either vendor-initiated or client-initiated, generally based on previous sales, and typically exhibit strong ties between

sellers and buyers. In fact, transactions are often conducted between wholesalers and clients that have long-standing

business relationships.

This sector comprises two main types of wholesalers: merchant wholesalers that sell goods on their own account

and business-to-business electronic markets, agents, and brokers that arrange sales and purchases for others

generally for a commission or fee.

(1) Establishments that sell goods on their own account are known as wholesale merchants, distributors, jobbers,

drop shippers, and import/export merchants. Also included as wholesale merchants are sales offices and sales

branches (but not retail stores) maintained by manufacturing, refining, or mining enterprises apart from their plants

or mines for the purpose of marketing their products and group purchasing organizations (e.g., purchasing and

selling goods on their own account). Merchant wholesale establishments typically maintain their own warehouse,

where they receive and handle goods for their customers. Goods are generally sold without transformation, but may

include integral functions, such as sorting, packaging, labeling, and other marketing services.

(2) Establishments arranging for the purchase or sale of goods owned by others or purchasing goods, generally on

a commission basis are known as business-to-business electronic markets, agents and brokers, commission

merchants, import/export agents and brokers, auction companies, group purchasing organizations (e.g., purchasing

or arranging for the purchases of goods owned by others), and manufacturers' representatives. These establishments

operate from offices and generally do not own or handle the goods they sell.

Some wholesale establishments may be connected with a single manufacturer and promote and sell the particular

manufacturer’s products to a wide range of other wholesalers or retailers. Other wholesalers may be connected to a

retail chain, or limited number of retail chains, and only provide a variety of products needed by that particular retail

operation(s). These wholesalers may obtain the products from a wide range of manufacturers. Still other

wholesalers may not take title to the goods, but act as agents and brokers for a commission.

Although, in general, wholesaling normally denotes sales in large volumes, durable nonconsumer goods may be

sold in single units. Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods used in the production of goods and services,

such as farm machinery, medium- and heavy-duty trucks, and industrial machinery, are always included in

wholesale trade.

423 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods

Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods subsector sell capital or durable goods to other businesses.

Merchant wholesalers generally take title to the goods that they sell; in other words, they buy and sell goods on their

own account. Durable goods are new or used items generally with a normal life expectancy of three years or more.

Durable goods merchant wholesale trade establishments are engaged in wholesaling products, such as motor

vehicles, furniture, construction materials, machinery and equipment (including household-type appliances), metals

and minerals (except petroleum), sporting goods, toys and hobby goods, recyclable materials, and parts.

314 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Business-to-business electronic markets, agents, and brokers primarily engaged in wholesaling durable goods,

generally on a commission or fee basis, are classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents

and Brokers.

4231 Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

automobiles and other motor vehicles, motor vehicle supplies, tires, and new and used parts.

42311 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423110.

423110 Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of new and used

passenger automobiles, trucks, trailers, and other motor vehicles, such as motorcycles, motor homes, and

snowmobiles.

42312 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423120.

423120 Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicle

supplies, accessories, tools, and equipment; and new motor vehicle parts (except new tires and tubes).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or used tires and tubes--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire

and Tube Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive chemicals (except lubricating oils and greases)--are

classified in Industry 424690, Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 424720,

Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals); and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of used motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry 423140, Motor

Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers.

42313 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423130.

423130 Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or

used tires and tubes for passenger and commercial vehicles.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of other new automobile parts and accessories--are classified in Industry

423120, Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of other used automobile parts and accessories--are classified in Industry

423140, Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers.

42314 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423140.

WHOLESALE TRADE 315

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

423140 Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of used motor

vehicle parts (except used tires and tubes) and establishments primarily engaged in dismantling motor vehicles for

the purpose of selling the parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of selling scrap--are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable

Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of new and/or used tires and tubes--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire

and Tube Merchant Wholesalers.

4232 Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

furniture (except hospital beds, medical furniture, and drafting tables), home furnishings, and/or housewares.

42321 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423210.

423210 Furniture Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of furniture

(except hospital beds, medical furniture, and drafting tables).

Illustrative Examples:

Household-type furniture merchant wholesalers

Outdoor furniture merchant wholesalers

Mattresses merchant wholesalers

Public building furniture merchant wholesalers

Office furniture merchant wholesalers

Religious furniture merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of partitions, shelving, lockers, and store fixtures--are classified in

Industry 423440, Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of hospital beds and medical furniture--are classified in Industry 423450,

Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of drafting tables--are classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42322 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423220.

423220 Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of home

furnishings and/or housewares.

Illustrative Examples:

Carpet merchant wholesalers

Glassware, household-type, merchant wholesalers

Chinaware, household-type, merchant wholesalers

Curtains merchant wholesalers

Household-type cooking utensils merchant

wholesalers

Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) merchant wholesalers

Draperies merchant wholesalers

316 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Linens (e.g., bath, bed, table) merchant wholesalers

Floor coverings merchant wholesalers

Window shades and blinds merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking))--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric

Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of precious metal flatware--are classified in Industry 423940, Jewelry,

Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers.

4233 Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of lumber,

plywood, millwork, and wood panels; brick, stone, and related construction materials; roofing, siding, and insulation

materials; and other construction materials, including manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated

buildings.

42331 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423310.

423310 Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of lumber;

plywood; reconstituted wood fiber products; wood fencing; doors and windows and their frames (all materials);

wood roofing and siding; and/or other wood or metal millwork.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood roofing and siding materials--are classified in Industry

423330, Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of timber and timber products, such as railroad ties, logs, firewood, and

pulpwood--are classified in Industry 423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42332 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423320.

423320 Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stone, cement,

lime, construction sand, and gravel; brick; asphalt and concrete mixtures; and/or concrete, stone, and structural clay

products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of refractory brick and other refractory products--are classified in Industry

423840, Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Selling ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing.

42333 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423330.

WHOLESALE TRADE 317

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

423330 Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood

roofing and nonwood siding and insulation materials.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of wood roofing and wood siding are

classified in Industry 423310, Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers.

42339 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423390.

423390 Other Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes) and/or prefabricated buildings and (2) establishments primarily engaged in

the merchant wholesale distribution of construction materials (except lumber, plywood, millwork, wood panels,

brick, stone, roofing, siding, electrical and wiring supplies, and insulation materials).

Illustrative Examples:

Flat glass merchant wholesalers

Prefabricated buildings (except wood) merchant

wholesalers

Ornamental ironwork merchant wholesalers

Wire fencing and fencing accessories merchant

wholesalers

Plate glass merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of products of the primary metals industries--are classified in Industry

423510, Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of lumber; plywood; reconstituted wood fiber products; wood fencing;

doors, windows, and their frames; wood roofing and wood siding; and other wood or metal millwork--are

classified in Industry 423310, Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of stone, cement, lime, construction sand and gravel; brick; asphalt and

concrete mixtures (except ready-mix concrete); and/or concrete, stone, and structural clay products--are

classified in Industry 423320, Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nonwood roofing and nonwood siding and insulation materials--are

classified in Industry 423330, Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical supplies and wiring supplies--are classified in Industry

423610, Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant

Wholesalers; and

 Selling ready-mix concrete--are classified in Industry 327320, Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing.

4234 Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

photographic equipment and supplies; office, computer, and computer peripheral equipment; and medical, dental,

hospital, ophthalmic, and other commercial and professional equipment and supplies.

42341 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423410.

318 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

423410 Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of photographic

equipment and supplies (except office equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Photofinishing equipment merchant wholesalers

Television cameras merchant wholesalers

Photographic camera equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

Video cameras (except household-type) merchant

wholesalers

Photographic film and plates merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type video cameras--are classified in Industry 423620,

Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of office equipment, such as photocopy and microfilm equipment--are

classified in Industry 423420, Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42342 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423420.

423420 Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of office

machines and related equipment (except computers and computer peripheral equipment).

Illustrative Examples:

Accounting machines merchant wholesalers

Mailing machines merchant wholesalers

Calculators and calculating machines merchant

wholesalers

Cash registers merchant wholesalers

Security safes merchant wholesalers

Copying machines merchant wholesalers

Microfilm equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of office furniture--are classified in Industry 423210, Furniture Merchant

Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of computers and computer peripheral equipment--are classified in

Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of office supplies--are classified in Industry 424120, Stationery and Office

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42343 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423430.

423430 Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of computers,

computer peripheral equipment, loaded computer boards, and/or computer software.

WHOLESALE TRADE 319

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of modems and other electronic communications equipment--are classified

in Industry 423690, Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Selling, planning, and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and

communication technologies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services.

42344 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423440.

423440 Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of commercial

and related machines and equipment (except photographic equipment and supplies; office equipment; and computers

and computer peripheral equipment and software) generally used in restaurants and stores.

Illustrative Examples:

Balances and scales (except laboratory) merchant

wholesalers

Commercial shelving merchant wholesalers

Coin-operated merchandising machine merchant

wholesalers

Electrical signs merchant wholesalers

Commercial chinaware merchant wholesalers

Partitions merchant wholesalers

Commercial cooking equipment merchant

wholesalers

Store fixtures (except refrigerated) merchant

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of photographic equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry

423410, Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of office machines and related equipment--are classified in Industry

423420, Office Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of computers, computer peripheral equipment, and computer software--are

classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant

Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of laboratory scales and balances (except medical and dental)--are

classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of refrigerated store fixtures--are classified in Industry 423740,

Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42345 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423450.

423450 Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional

medical equipment, instruments, and supplies (except ophthalmic equipment and instruments and goods used by

ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians).

Illustrative Examples:

Dental equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

Surgical dressings merchant wholesalers

Electromedical equipment merchant wholesalers

Patient monitoring equipment merchant wholesalers

Hospital beds merchant wholesalers

Prosthetic appliances and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Hospital furniture merchant wholesalers

320 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Surgical instruments and apparatus merchant

wholesalers

Medical and dental X-ray machines and parts

merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional equipment, instruments,

and/or goods sold, prescribed, or used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians are classified in Industry

423460, Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42346 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423460.

423460 Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional

equipment, instruments, and/or goods sold, prescribed, or used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians.

Illustrative Examples:

Binoculars merchant wholesalers

Optometric equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Ophthalmic frames merchant wholesalers

Sunglasses merchant wholesalers

Ophthalmic lenses merchant wholesalers

42349 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423490.

423490 Other Professional Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of professional

equipment and supplies (except ophthalmic goods and medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies).

Illustrative Examples:

Church supplies (except silverware, plated ware)

merchant wholesalers

School equipment and supplies (except books,

furniture) merchant wholesalers

Drafting tables and instruments merchant wholesalers

Scientific instruments merchant wholesalers

Laboratory equipment (except medical, dental)

merchant wholesalers

Surveying equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of professional equipment, instruments, and/or goods sold, prescribed, or

used by ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians, such as ophthalmic frames and lenses, and

sunglasses--are classified in Industry 423460, Ophthalmic Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of professional medical equipment, instruments, and supplies used by

medical and dental practitioners (except ophthalmic equipment, instruments, and goods used by

ophthalmologists, optometrists, and opticians) and medical facilities--are classified in Industry 423450,

Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of silverware and plated flatware--are classified in Industry 423940,

Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of books--are classified in Industry 424920, Book, Periodical, and

Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of school furniture--are classified in Industry 423210, Furniture Merchant

Wholesalers.

WHOLESALE TRADE 321

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4235 Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

products of the primary metals industries (including metal service centers) and coal, coke, metal ores, and/or

nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction).

42351 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423510.

423510 Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of products of

the primary metals industries. Service centers maintain inventory and may perform functions, such as sawing,

shearing, bending, leveling, cleaning, or edging, on a custom basis as part of sales transactions.

Illustrative Examples:

Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers

Metal rods merchant wholesalers

Metal bars (except precious) merchant wholesalers

Metal sheets merchant wholesalers

Metal ingots (except precious) merchant wholesalers

Metal spikes merchant wholesalers

Metal pipe merchant wholesalers

Nails merchant wholesalers

Metal plates merchant wholesalers

Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of gold, silver, and platinum--are classified in Industry 423940, Jewelry,

Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive, industrial, and other recyclable metal scrap--are classified

in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of insulated wire--are classified in Industry 423610, Electrical Apparatus

and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42352 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423520.

423520 Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of coal, coke,

metal ores, and/or nonmetallic minerals (except precious and semiprecious stones and minerals used in construction,

such as sand and gravel).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nonmetallic minerals used in construction, such as sand and gravel--are

classified in Industry 423320, Brick, Stone, and Related Construction Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of crude petroleum--are classified in Industry Group 4247, Petroleum and

Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of precious and semiprecious stones and metals--are classified in Industry

423940, Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers.

4236 Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment; household appliances, electric

housewares, and consumer electronics; and other electronic parts and equipment.

322 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

42361 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant

Wholesalers

See industry description for 423610.

423610 Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant

Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of electrical

construction materials; wiring supplies; electric light fixtures; light bulbs; and/or electrical power equipment for the

generation, transmission, distribution, or control of electric energy.

42362 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423620.

423620 Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of household-

type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners,

and/or household-type audio or video equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Household-type sewing machines merchant

wholesalers

Household-type radios (including automotive)

merchant wholesalers

Household-type video cameras merchant wholesalers

Household-type refrigerators merchant wholesalers

Television sets merchant wholesalers

Toothbrushes, electric, merchant wholesalers

Curling irons, electric, merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of gas and electric water heaters and heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)--are

classified in Industry 423720, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant

Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nonhousehold-type video cameras--are classified in Industry 423410,

Photographic Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42369 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423690.

423690 Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of electronic

parts and equipment (except electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and construction materials;

electrical and electronic appliances; and television sets and radios).

Illustrative Examples:

Blank audio and video tapes merchant wholesalers

Communications equipment merchant wholesalers

Blank compact discs (CDs) merchant wholesalers

Radar equipment merchant wholesalers

Blank digital video discs (DVDs) merchant

wholesalers

Telegraph equipment merchant wholesalers

Blank diskettes merchant wholesalers

Telephone equipment merchant wholesalers

Broadcasting equipment merchant wholesalers

Unloaded computer boards merchant wholesalers

WHOLESALE TRADE 323

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, clothes dryers, and/or household-type audio or

video equipment--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and

Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of computers, computer peripheral equipment, and loaded computer

boards--are classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software

Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of electrical construction materials, wiring supplies, electric light fixtures,

light bulbs, and/or electrical power equipment for generation, transmission, distribution, or control of

electric energy--are classified in Industry 423610, Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies,

and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

4237 Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

hardware; plumbing and heating equipment and supplies (hydronics); warm air heating and air-conditioning

equipment and supplies; and refrigeration equipment and supplies.

42371 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423710.

423710 Hardware Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of hardware,

knives, or handtools.

Illustrative Examples:

Brads merchant wholesalers

Cutlery merchant wholesalers

Knives (except disposable plastics) merchant

wholesalers

Power handtools (e.g., drills, saws, sanders) merchant

wholesalers

Fasteners (e.g., bolts, nuts, rivets, screws) merchant

wholesalers

Staples merchant wholesalers

Handtools (except motor vehicle, machinists'

precision) merchant wholesalers

Tacks merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nails, noninsulated wire, and screening--are classified in Industry

423510, Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicle handtools and equipment--are classified in Industry

423120, Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of machinists' precision handtools--are classified in Industry 423830,

Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of disposable plastics knives and eating utensils--are classified in Industry

424130, Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers.

42372 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423720.

423720 Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of plumbing

equipment, hydronic heating equipment, household-type water heaters, and/or supplies.

324 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling and installing plumbing, heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220,

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in

Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)), room air-conditioners, clothes dryers, and/or household-type audio or

video equipment--are classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and

Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers.

42373 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423730.

423730 Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of warm air

heating and air-conditioning equipment and supplies.

Illustrative Examples:

Air pollution control equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

Automotive air-conditioners merchant wholesalers

Non-portable electric baseboard heaters merchant

wholesalers

Air-conditioning equipment (except room units)

merchant wholesalers

Warm air central heating equipment merchant

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type gas and electric appliances (except water heaters and

heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)) and room air-conditioners--are classified in Industry 423620, Household

Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of hydronic heating equipment--are classified in Industry 423720,

Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Selling and installing warm air heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220,

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

42374 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423740.

423740 Refrigeration Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of refrigeration

equipment (except household-type refrigerators, freezers, and air-conditioners).

Illustrative Examples:

Cold storage machinery merchant wholesalers

Refrigerated display cases merchant wholesalers

Commercial refrigerators merchant wholesalers

Water coolers merchant wholesalers

WHOLESALE TRADE 325

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household-type refrigerators, freezers, and room air-conditioners--are

classified in Industry 423620, Household Appliances, Electric Housewares, and Consumer Electronics

Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of air-conditioning equipment (except room units)--are classified in

Industry 423730, Warm Air Heating and Air-Conditioning Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

4238 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

construction, mining, farm, garden, industrial, service establishment, and transportation machinery, equipment, and

supplies.

42381 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423810.

423810 Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in construction, mining (except oil well), and logging

activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Excavating machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Road construction and maintenance machinery

merchant wholesalers

Forestry machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Scaffolding merchant wholesalers

Mining cranes merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of oil well machinery and equipment are

classified in Industry 423830, Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers.

42382 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423820.

423820 Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in agricultural, farm, and lawn and garden activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal feeders merchant wholesalers

Milking machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Lawnmowers merchant wholesalers

Harvesting machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Planting machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

42383 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423830.

326 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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423830 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized

machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Fluid power transmission equipment merchant

wholesalers

Metalworking machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Food processing machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Oil well machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

Material handling machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of specialized machinery, equipment, and related parts generally used in

construction, mining (except oil well), and logging activities--are classified in Industry 423810,

Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of supplies used in machinery and equipment generally used in

manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities--are classified in Industry 423840, Industrial Supplies

Merchant Wholesalers.

42384 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423840.

423840 Industrial Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of supplies for

machinery and equipment generally used in manufacturing, oil well, and warehousing activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Industrial containers merchant wholesalers

Refractory materials (e.g., brick, blocks, shapes)

merchant wholesalers

Industrial diamonds merchant wholesalers

Welding supplies (except welding gases) merchant

wholesalers

Printing inks merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of hydraulic and pneumatic (fluid power) pumps, motors, pistons, and

valves--are classified in Industry 423830, Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of welding gases--are classified in Industry 424690, Other Chemical and

Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers.

42385 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423850.

423850 Service Establishment Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of specialized

equipment and supplies of the type used by service establishments (except specialized equipment and supplies used

in offices, stores, hotels, restaurants, schools, health and medical facilities, photographic facilities, and specialized

equipment used in transportation and construction activities).

WHOLESALE TRADE 327

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Amusement park equipment merchant wholesalers

Janitorial equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Beauty parlor equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Undertakers' equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Car wash equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Upholsterers' equipment and supplies (except fabrics)

merchant wholesalers

Drycleaning equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of janitorial and automotive chemicals--are classified in Industry 424690,

Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of piece goods, fabrics, knitting yarns (except industrial), thread and other

notions--are classified in Industry 424310, Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant

Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of industrial yarns--are classified in Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous

Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42386 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423860.

423860 Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of transportation

equipment and supplies (except marine pleasure craft and motor vehicles).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft merchant wholesalers

Railroad cars merchant wholesalers

Motorized passenger golf carts merchant wholesalers

Ships merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts--are classified in Industry Group

4231, Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of marine pleasure craft--are classified in Industry 423910, Sporting and

Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

4239 Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

sporting, recreational, toy, hobby, and jewelry goods and supplies, and precious stones and metals.

42391 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423910.

423910 Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of sporting

goods and accessories; billiard and pool supplies; sporting firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft,

equipment, and supplies.

328 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of motor vehicles and trailers--are classified in Industry 423110,

Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of motorized passenger golf carts--are classified in Industry 423860,

Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of athletic apparel and athletic footwear--are classified in Industry Group

4243, Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers.

42392 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423920.

423920 Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of games, toys,

fireworks, playing cards, hobby goods and supplies, and/or related goods.

42393 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423930.

423930 Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of automotive

scrap, industrial scrap, and other recyclable materials. Included in this industry are auto wreckers primarily engaged

in dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of wholesaling scrap.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Dismantling motor vehicles for the purpose of selling used parts--are classified in Industry 423140, Motor

Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Operating facilities where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans,

and metals, are sorted into distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery

Facilities.

42394 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423940.

423940 Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry,

precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware,

and/or jewelers' findings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of precious metal ores or concentrates--are classified in Industry 423520,

Coal and Other Mineral and Ore Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nonprecious flatware--are classified in Industry 423220, Home

Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers.

42399 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 423990.

WHOLESALE TRADE 329

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

423990 Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of durable goods

(except motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts and supplies; furniture and home furnishings; lumber and other

construction materials; professional and commercial equipment and supplies; metals and minerals (except

petroleum); electrical goods; hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies; machinery, equipment

and supplies; sporting and recreational goods and supplies; toy and hobby goods and supplies; recyclable materials;

and jewelry, watches, precious stones and precious metals).

Illustrative Examples:

Firearms (except sporting) merchant wholesalers

Musical instruments merchant wholesalers

Prerecorded audio and video tapes and discs

merchant wholesalers

Phonograph records merchant wholesalers

Prerecorded compact discs (CDs) and digital video

discs (DVDs) merchant wholesalers

Timber and timber products (except lumber)

merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of automobiles and other motor vehicles, motor vehicle supplies, tires, and

new and used parts--are classified in Industry Group 4231, Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of furniture and home furnishings--are classified in Industry Group 4232,

Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of lumber, plywood, millwork, wood panels, brick, stone, roofing, siding,

and other nonelectrical construction materials--are classified in Industry Group 4233, Lumber and Other

Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of photographic, office, computer and computer peripheral, medical,

dental, hospital, ophthalmic, and other commercial and professional equipment and supplies--are classified

in Industry Group 4234, Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of coal and other minerals and ores and semi-finished metal products--are

classified in Industry Group 4235, Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of household appliances and electrical goods--are classified in Industry

Group 4236, Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of hardware; and plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration

equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 4237, Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of construction, mining, farm, garden, industrial, service establishment,

and transportation machinery, equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry Group 4238, Machinery,

Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of sporting goods and accessories; billiard and pool supplies; sporting

firearms and ammunition; and/or marine pleasure craft, equipment, and supplies--are classified in Industry

423910, Sporting and Recreational Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of toys, fireworks, playing cards, hobby goods and supplies and/or related

goods--are classified in Industry 423920, Toy and Hobby Goods and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials--are classified in

Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of jewelry, precious and semiprecious stones, precious metals and metal

flatware, costume jewelry, watches, clocks, silverware, and/or jewelers' findings--are classified in Industry

423940, Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Selling and installing fire suppression systems and fire extinguishers--are classified in Industry 238220,

Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors.

330 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

424 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods

Industries in the Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods subsector sell nondurable goods to other businesses.

Nondurable goods are items generally with a normal life expectancy of less than three years. Nondurable goods

merchant wholesale trade establishments are engaged in wholesaling products, such as paper and paper products,

chemicals and chemical products, drugs, textiles and textile products, apparel, footwear, groceries, farm products,

petroleum and petroleum products, alcoholic beverages, books, magazines, newspapers, flowers and nursery stock,

and tobacco products.

The detailed industries within the subsector are organized in the classification structure based on the products sold.

Business-to-business electronic markets, agents, and brokers primarily engaged in wholesaling nondurable goods,

generally on a commission or fee basis, are classified in Subsector 425, Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents

and Brokers.

4241 Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk

printing and writing paper; stationery and office supplies; and industrial and personal service paper.

42411 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424110.

424110 Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing

and/or writing paper generally on rolls for further processing.

Illustrative Examples:

Bulk envelope paper merchant wholesalers

Bulk paper (e.g., fine, printing, writing) merchant

wholesalers

Bulk groundwood paper merchant wholesalers

Newsprint merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stationery and office paper (e.g.,

carbon, computer, copier, typewriter) are classified in Industry 424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers.

42412 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424120.

424120 Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stationery,

office supplies, and/or gift wrap.

Illustrative Examples:

Photocopy supplies merchant wholesalers

Envelope merchant wholesalers

Social stationery merchant wholesalers

File cards and folders merchant wholesalers

Greeting cards merchant wholesalers

Office paper (e.g., carbon, computer, copier,

typewriter) merchant wholesalers

Writing pens merchant wholesalers

Pencils merchant wholesalers

WHOLESALE TRADE 331

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing and/or writing paper are

classified in Industry 424110, Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers.

42413 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424130.

424130 Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of kraft

wrapping and other coarse paper, paperboard, converted paper (except stationery and office supplies), and/or related

disposable plastics products.

Illustrative Examples:

Corrugated paper merchant wholesalers

Disposable plastics eating utensils merchant

wholesalers

Paper napkins merchant wholesalers

Paper and disposable plastics dishes merchant

wholesalers

Paperboard and disposable plastics boxes merchant

wholesalers

Paper towels merchant wholesalers

Paper and disposable plastics shipping supplies

merchant wholesalers

Plastics bags merchant wholesalers

Paper bags merchant wholesalers

Sanitary paper products merchant wholesalers

Wrapping paper (except gift wrap) merchant

wholesalers

Waxed paper merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of stationery, office supplies, and/or gift

wrap are classified in Industry 424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

4242 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

42421 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424210.

424210 Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of biological and

medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and pharmaceutical products intended for internal and/or external

consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions.

Illustrative Examples:

Antibiotics merchant wholesalers

Endocrine substances merchant wholesalers

Blood derivatives merchant wholesalers

In-vitro and in-vivo diagnostics merchant wholesalers

Botanicals merchant wholesalers

Vaccines merchant wholesalers

Cosmetics merchant wholesalers

Vitamins merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of surgical, dental, and hospital

equipment are classified in Industry 423450, Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant

Wholesalers.

332 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4243 Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of piece

goods, notions, and other dry goods; men's and boys' clothing and furnishings; women's, children's, and infants'

clothing and accessories; and footwear.

42431 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424310.

424310 Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of piece goods,

fabrics, knitting yarns (except industrial), thread and other notions, and/or hair accessories.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged as converters who buy fabric goods in the grey, have them finished on a

contract basis, and sell at wholesale are classified in Industry 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills;

and

 Establishments primarily engaged in merchant wholesale distribution of industrial yarns are classified in

Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42432 Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424320.

424320 Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of men's and/or

boys' clothing and furnishings.

Illustrative Examples:

Men's and boys' hosiery merchant wholesalers

Men's and boys' suits merchant wholesalers

Men's and boys' nightwear merchant wholesalers

Men's and boys' underwear merchant wholesalers

Men's and boys' sportswear merchant wholesalers

Men's and boys' work clothing merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of unisex clothing and men's fur clothing

are classified in Industry 424330, Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant

Wholesalers.

42433 Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424330.

424330 Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of (1) women's,

children's, infants', and/or unisex clothing and accessories and/or (2) fur clothing.

Illustrative Examples:

Dresses merchant wholesalers

Millinery merchant wholesalers

Fur clothing merchant wholesalers

Women's, children's, and infants' hosiery merchant

wholesalers

Lingerie merchant wholesalers

WHOLESALE TRADE 333

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

42434 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424340.

424340 Footwear Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of footwear

(including athletic) of leather, rubber, and other materials.

4244 Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of (1) a

general line of groceries; (2) packaged frozen food; (3) dairy products; (4) poultry and poultry products; (5)

confectioneries; (6) fish and seafood; (7) meats and meat products; (8) fresh fruits and vegetables; and (9) other

grocery and related products.

42441 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424410.

424410 General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of a general line

(wide range) of groceries.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of a specialized line of groceries are

classified elsewhere in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, according to the product sold.

42442 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424420.

424420 Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of packaged

frozen foods (except dairy products).

Illustrative Examples:

Frozen bakery products merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen fish merchant wholesalers

Frozen juices merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen meats merchant wholesalers

Frozen vegetables merchant wholesalers

Packaged frozen poultry merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of frozen dairy products are classified in

Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers.

42443 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424430.

424430 Dairy Product (except Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of dairy products

(except dried or canned).

334 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Butter merchant wholesalers

Fluid milk (except canned) merchant wholesalers

Cheese merchant wholesalers

Ice cream and ices merchant wholesalers

Cream merchant wholesalers

Yogurt merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of dried or canned dairy products and dairy substitutes--are classified in

Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Pasteurizing and bottling milk--are classified in U.S. Industry 311511, Fluid Milk Manufacturing.

42444 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424440.

424440 Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of poultry and/or

poultry products (except canned and packaged frozen).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen poultry--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged

Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of canned poultry--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and

Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Slaughtering and dressing poultry--are classified in U.S. Industry 311615, Poultry Processing.

42445 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424450.

424450 Confectionery Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

confectioneries; salted or roasted nuts; popcorn; potato, corn, and similar chips; and/or fountain fruits and syrups.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of frozen pretzels--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged Frozen

Food Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of pretzels (except frozen)--are classified in Industry 424490, Other

Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers.

42446 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424460.

424460 Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of fish and

seafood (except canned or packaged frozen).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen fish and seafood--are classified in Industry 424420,

Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

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 Merchant wholesale distribution of canned fish and seafood--are classified in Industry 424490, Other

Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Canning, smoking, salting, drying, or freezing seafood and shucking and packing fresh shellfish--are

classified in Industry 311710, Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging.

42447 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424470.

424470 Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of meats and

meat products (except canned and packaged frozen) and/or lard.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen meats--are classified in Industry 424420, Packaged

Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of canned meats--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and

Related Products Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Preparing boxed beef from purchased carcasses--are classified in U.S. Industry 311612, Meat Processed

from Carcasses.

42448 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424480.

424480 Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits

and vegetables.

42449 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424490.

424490 Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of groceries and

related products (except a general line of groceries; packaged frozen food; dairy products (except dried and canned);

poultry products (except canned); confectioneries; fish and seafood (except canned); meat products (except canned);

and fresh fruits and vegetables). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in the bottling and

merchant wholesale distribution of spring and mineral waters processed by others.

Illustrative Examples:

Bakery products (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

Canned seafood merchant wholesalers

Canned fish merchant wholesalers

Canned vegetables merchant wholesalers

Canned fruits merchant wholesalers

Dried milk merchant wholesalers

Canned meats merchant wholesalers

Soft drinks merchant wholesalers

Canned milk merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of grains, field beans, livestock, and other farm product raw materials--are

classified in Industry Group 4245, Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages--are classified in Industry

Group 4248, Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers;

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 Bottling soft drinks--are classified in Industry 31211, Soft Drink and Ice Manufacturing;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of a general line of groceries--are classified in Industry 424410, General

Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of packaged frozen foods (except dairy)--are classified in Industry 424420,

Packaged Frozen Food Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of dairy products--are classified in Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except

Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of poultry and poultry products (except canned and packaged frozen)--are

classified in Industry 424440, Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of confectioneries; salted or roasted nuts; popcorn; potato, corn, and

similar chips; and/or fountain fruits and syrups--are classified in Industry 424450, Confectionery Merchant

Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of fish and seafood (except canned and packaged frozen)--are classified in

Industry 424460, Fish and Seafood Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of meats (except canned and packaged frozen)--are classified in Industry

424470, Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh

Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers;

 Purifying and bottling water--are classified in U.S. Industry 312112, Bottled Water Manufacturing; and

 Roasting coffee--are classified in Industry 311920, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing.

4245 Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

agricultural products (except raw milk, live poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables), such as grains, field beans,

livestock, and other farm product raw materials (excluding seeds).

42451 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424510.

424510 Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of grains, such

as corn, wheat, oats, barley, and unpolished rice; dry beans; and soybeans and other inedible beans. Included in this

industry are establishments primarily engaged in operating country or terminal grain elevators primarily for the

purpose of wholesaling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of field and garden seeds--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Operating grain elevators for storage only--are classified in Industry 493130, Farm Product Warehousing

and Storage.

42452 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424520.

424520 Livestock Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of livestock

(except horses and mules).

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Illustrative Examples:

Cattle merchant wholesalers

Hogs merchant wholesalers

Goats merchant wholesalers

Sheep merchant wholesalers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of horses and mules are classified in

Industry 424590, Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers.

42459 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424590.

424590 Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of farm products

(except grain and field beans, livestock, raw milk, live poultry, and fresh fruits and vegetables).

Illustrative Examples:

Chicks, live, merchant wholesalers

Mules merchant wholesalers

Hides merchant wholesalers

Raw cotton merchant wholesalers

Horses merchant wholesalers

Raw pelts merchant wholesalers

Leaf tobacco merchant wholesalers

Sod merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of raw milk--are classified in Industry 424430, Dairy Product (except

Dried or Canned) Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of live poultry (except chicks)--are classified in Industry 424440, Poultry

and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of grain, dry beans, and soybeans and other inedible beans--are classified

in Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of livestock (except horses and mules), such as cattle, hogs, sheep, and

goats--are classified in Industry 424520, Livestock Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 424480, Fresh

Fruit and Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers.

4246 Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

chemicals, plastics materials and basic forms and shapes, and allied products.

42461 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424610.

424610 Plastics Materials and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of plastics

materials and resins, and unsupported plastics film, sheet, sheeting, rod, tube, and other basic forms and shapes.

42469 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424690.

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424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of chemicals and

allied products (except agricultural and medicinal chemicals, paints and varnishes, fireworks, and plastics materials

and basic forms and shapes).

Illustrative Examples:

Acids merchant wholesalers

Industrial chemicals merchant wholesalers

Automotive chemicals (except lubricating oils and

greases) merchant wholesalers

Industrial salts merchant wholesalers

Dyestuffs merchant wholesalers

Rosins merchant wholesalers

Explosives (except ammunition and fireworks)

merchant wholesalers

Turpentine merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of ammunition--are classified in Industry Group 4239, Miscellaneous

Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of biological and medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and

pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets,

capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions--are classified in Industry 424210, Drugs

and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies, such as animal feeds, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals,

pesticides, seeds, and plant bulbs--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of paints, varnishes, and similar coatings, pigments, wallpaper, and

supplies, such as paintbrushes and rollers--are classified in Industry 424950, Paint, Varnish, and Supplies

Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of lubricating oils and greases--are classified in Industry 424720,

Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

 Merchant wholesale distribution of fireworks--are classified in Industry 423920, Toy and Hobby Goods

and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of plastics materials and resins, and unsupported plastics film, sheet,

sheeting, rod, tube, and other basic forms and shapes--are classified in Industry 424610, Plastics Materials

and Basic Forms and Shapes Merchant Wholesalers.

4247 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

petroleum and petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum gas.

42471 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

See industry description for 424710.

424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

This industry comprises establishments with bulk liquid storage facilities primarily engaged in the merchant

wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum products, including liquefied petroleum gas.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in bulk storage of petroleum are classified in Industry 493190, Other

Warehousing and Storage.

42472 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)

See industry description for 424720.

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424720 Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of petroleum and

petroleum products (except from bulk liquid storage facilities).

Illustrative Examples:

Gasoline merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations,

terminals)

Lubricating oil and grease merchant wholesalers

(except bulk stations, terminals)

Bottled liquid petroleum gas merchant wholesalers

Fuel oil merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations,

terminals)

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of crude petroleum and petroleum

products from bulk liquid storage facilities are classified in Industry 424710, Petroleum Bulk Stations and

Terminals.

4248 Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of beer,

ale, wine, and/or distilled alcoholic beverages.

42481 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424810.

424810 Beer and Ale Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of beer, ale,

porter, and other fermented malt beverages.

42482 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424820.

424820 Wine and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of wine, distilled

alcoholic beverages, and/or neutral spirits and ethyl alcohol used in blended wines and distilled liquors.

4249 Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of

nondurable goods, such as farm supplies; books, periodicals and newspapers; flowers; nursery stock; paints;

varnishes; tobacco and tobacco products; and other miscellaneous nondurable goods, such as cut Christmas trees and

pet supplies.

42491 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424910.

424910 Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies,

such as animal feeds, fertilizers, agricultural chemicals, pesticides, plant seeds, and plant bulbs.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of pet food--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related

Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of grains--are classified in Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean

Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of pet supplies--are classified in Industry 424990, Other Miscellaneous

Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of nursery stock (except seeds and plant bulbs)--are classified in Industry

424930, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42492 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424920.

424920 Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of books,

periodicals, and newspapers.

42493 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424930.

424930 Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of flowers,

florists' supplies, and/or nursery stock (except plant seeds and plant bulbs).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Merchant wholesale distribution of cut Christmas trees--are classified in Industry 424990, Other

Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of plant seeds and plant bulbs--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm

Supplies Merchant Wholesalers.

42494 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424940.

424940 Tobacco and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of tobacco

products, such as cigarettes, snuff, cigars, and pipe tobacco.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of leaf tobacco are classified in Industry

424590, Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers.

42495 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424950.

424950 Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of paints,

varnishes, and similar coatings; pigments; wallpaper; and supplies, such as paintbrushes and rollers.

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of artists' paints are classified in Industry

424990, Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

42499 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

See industry description for 424990.

424990 Other Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of nondurable

goods (except printing and writing paper; stationery and office supplies; industrial and personal service paper; drugs

and druggists' sundries; apparel, piece goods, and notions; grocery and related products; farm product raw materials;

chemical and allied products; petroleum and petroleum products; beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages; farm

supplies; books, periodicals, and newspapers; flowers, nursery stock, and florists' supplies; tobacco and tobacco

products; and paint, varnishes, wallpaper, and supplies).

Illustrative Examples:

Artists' supplies merchant wholesalers

Pet supplies (except pet food) merchant wholesalers

Burlap merchant wholesalers

Statuary (except religious) merchant wholesalers

Christmas trees (e.g., artificial, cut) merchant

wholesalers

Textile bags merchant wholesalers

Industrial yarns merchant wholesalers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Distribution of advertising specialties--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to

Advertising;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of farm supplies--are classified in Industry 424910, Farm Supplies

Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of books, periodicals, and newspapers--are classified in Industry 424920,

Book, Periodical, and Newspaper Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of flowers, nursery stock, and florists' supplies--are classified in Industry

424930, Flower, Nursery Stock, and Florists' Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of tobacco and its products--are classified in Industry 424940, Tobacco

and Tobacco Product Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of paints, varnishes, and similar coatings; pigments; wallpaper; and

supplies--are classified in Industry 424950, Paint, Varnish, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of bulk printing and/or writing paper--are classified in Industry 424110,

Printing and Writing Paper Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of stationery, office supplies, and/or gift wrap--are classified in Industry

424120, Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of kraft wrapping and other coarse paper, paperboard, converted paper

(except stationery and office supplies), and related disposable plastics products--are classified in Industry

424130, Industrial and Personal Service Paper Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of biological and medical products; botanical drugs and herbs; and

pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption--are classified in Industry 424210,

Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of clothing and accessories, footwear, piece goods, yard goods, notions,

and/or hair accessories--are classified in Industry Group 4243, Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions

Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of meat, poultry, seafood, confectioneries, fruits and vegetables; and other

groceries and related products--are classified in Industry Group 4244, Grocery and Related Product

Merchant Wholesalers;

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 Merchant wholesale distribution of grains, field beans, livestock, and other farm product raw materials--are

classified in Industry Group 4245, Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of chemicals; plastics materials and basic forms and shapes; and allied

products--are classified in Industry Group 4246, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of petroleum and petroleum products--are classified in Industry Group

4247, Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of beer, ale, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverages--are classified in

Industry Group 4248, Beer, Wine, and Distilled Alcoholic Beverage Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of pet foods--are classified in Industry 424490, Other Grocery and Related

Products Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of religious statuary--are classified in Industry 423490, Other Professional

Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of knitting yarns (except industrial)--are classified in Industry 424310,

Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers.

425 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers

Industries in the Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers subsector arrange for the sale of goods

owned by others, generally on a fee or commission basis. They act on behalf of the buyers and sellers of goods.

This subsector contains agents and brokers as well as business-to-business electronic markets that facilitate

wholesale trade.

4251 Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers

42511 Business to Business Electronic Markets

See industry description for 425110.

425110 Business to Business Electronic Markets

This industry comprises business-to-business electronic markets bringing together buyers and sellers of goods

using the Internet or other electronic means and generally receiving a commission or fee for the service. Business-

to-business electronic markets for durable and nondurable goods are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in bringing together buyers and sellers of goods using the Internet in a business-

to-consumer or consumer-to-consumer environment are classified in Industry 454110, Electronic Shopping and

Mail-Order Houses.

42512 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

See industry description for 425120.

425120 Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

This industry comprises wholesale trade agents and brokers acting on behalf of buyers or sellers in the wholesale

distribution of goods. Agents and brokers do not take title to the goods being sold but rather receive a commission

or fee for their service. Agents and brokers for all durable and nondurable goods are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Independent sales representatives Manufacturers' sales representatives

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Cross-References.

Establishments acting in the capacity of agents or brokers that operate using the Internet or other electronic means

instead of a sales force are classified in Industry 425110, Business to Business Electronic Markets.

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Sector 44-45--Retail TradeT

The Sector as a Whole

The Retail Trade sector comprises establishments engaged in retailing merchandise, generally without

transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise.

The retailing process is the final step in the distribution of merchandise; retailers are, therefore, organized to sell

merchandise in small quantities to the general public. This sector comprises two main types of retailers: store and

nonstore retailers.

1. Store retailers operate fixed point-of-sale locations, located and designed to attract a high volume of walk-in

customers. In general, retail stores have extensive displays of merchandise and use mass-media advertising to

attract customers. They typically sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, but

some also serve business and institutional clients. These include office supply stores, computer and software stores,

building materials dealers, plumbing supply stores, and electrical supply stores. Catalog showrooms, gasoline

stations, automotive dealers, and mobile home dealers are treated as store retailers.

In addition to retailing merchandise, some types of store retailers are also engaged in the provision of after-sales

services, such as repair and installation. For example, new automobile dealers, electronics and appliance stores, and

musical instrument and supplies stores often provide repair services. As a general rule, establishments engaged in

retailing merchandise and providing after-sales services are classified in this sector.

The first eleven subsectors of retail trade are store retailers. The establishments are grouped into industries and

industry groups typically based on one or more of the following criteria:

(a) The merchandise line or lines carried by the store; for example, specialty stores are distinguished from general-

line stores.

(b) The usual trade designation of the establishments. This criterion applies in cases where a store type is well

recognized by the industry and the public, but difficult to define strictly in terms of merchandise lines carried; for

example, pharmacies, hardware stores, and department stores.

found in other retail industries.

(d) Human resource requirements in terms of expertise; for example, the staff of an automobile dealer requires

knowledge in financing, registering, and licensing issues that are not necessary in other retail industries.

2. Nonstore retailers, like store retailers, are organized to serve the general public, but their retailing methods

differ. The establishments of this subsector reach customers and market merchandise with methods, such as the

broadcasting of "infomercials," the broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the publishing of

paper and electronic catalogs, door-to-door solicitation, in-home demonstration, selling from portable stalls (street

vendors, except food), and distribution through vending machines. Establishments engaged in the direct sale

(nonstore) of products, such as home heating oil dealers and home delivery newspaper routes, are included here.

The buying of goods for resale is a characteristic of retail trade establishments that particularly distinguishes them

from establishments in the agriculture, manufacturing, and construction industries. For example, farms that sell their

products at or from the point of production are not classified in retail, but rather in agriculture. Similarly,

establishments that both manufacture and sell their products to the general public are not classified in retail, but

rather in manufacturing. However, establishments that engage in processing activities incidental to retailing are

classified in retail. This includes optical goods stores that do in-store grinding of lenses, and meat and seafood

markets.

Wholesalers also engage in the buying of goods for resale, but they are not usually organized to serve the general

public. They typically operate from a warehouse or office, and neither the design nor the location of these premises

is intended to solicit a high volume of walk-in traffic. Wholesalers supply institutional, industrial, wholesale, and

retail clients; their operations are, therefore, generally organized to purchase, sell, and deliver merchandise in larger

346 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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quantities. However, dealers of durable nonconsumer goods, such as farm machinery and heavy-duty trucks, are

included in wholesale trade even if they often sell these products in single units.

441 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers

Industries in the Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers subsector retail motor vehicles and parts from fixed point-of-sale

locations. Establishments in this subsector typically operate from a showroom and/or an open lot where the vehicles

are on display. The display of vehicles and the related parts require little by way of display equipment. The

personnel generally include both the sales and sales support staff familiar with the requirements for registering and

financing a vehicle as well as a staff of parts experts and mechanics trained to provide repair and maintenance

services for the vehicles. Specific industries included in this subsector identify the type of vehicle being retailed.

Sales of capital or durable nonconsumer goods, such as medium- and heavy-duty trucks, are always included in

wholesale trade. These goods are virtually never sold through retail methods.

4411 Automobile Dealers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used automobiles and light

trucks, such as sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans.

44111 New Car Dealers

See industry description for 441110.

441110 New Car Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new automobiles and light trucks, such as

sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans, or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities,

such as repair services, retailing used cars, and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile dealers, new only, or new and used Light utility truck dealers, new only, or new and used

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing used automobiles and light trucks without retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are

classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers;

 Providing automotive repair services without retailing new automotive vehicles--are classified in Industry

Group 8111, Automotive Repair and Maintenance; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of new medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other motor vehicles--

are classified in Industry 423110, Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers.

44112 Used Car Dealers

See industry description for 441120.

441120 Used Car Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used automobiles and light trucks, such as

sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans.

Illustrative Examples:

Antique auto dealers

Light truck dealers, used only

Automobile dealers, used only

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441110, New Car Dealers; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of used medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other motor vehicles--

are classified in Industry 423110, Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers.

4412 Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used vehicles (except

automobiles, light trucks, such as sport utility vehicles, and passenger and cargo vans).

44121 Recreational Vehicle Dealers

See industry description for 441210.

441210 Recreational Vehicle Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used recreational vehicles

commonly referred to as RVs or retailing these new vehicles in combination with activities, such as repair services

and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Motor home dealers

Recreational vehicle (RV) parts and accessories

stores

Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

Travel trailer dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new or used boat trailers and utility trailers--are classified in Industry 44122, Motorcycle, Boat,

and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

 Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes), parts, and equipment--are classified in Industry

453930, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers.

44122 Motorcycle, Boat, and Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and used motorcycles, boats, and other

vehicles (except automobiles, light trucks, and recreational vehicles), or retailing these new vehicles in combination

with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft dealers

Motorcycle dealers

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

Utility trailer dealers

Boat dealers, new and used

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new nonmotorized bicycles, surfboards, or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 45111,

Sporting Goods Stores;

 Retailing used nonmotorized bicycles, surfboards, or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 45331,

Used Merchandise Stores;

 Retailing new or used automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry Group 4411, Automobile

Dealers;

 Retailing new or used recreational vehicles, such as travel trailers--are classified in Industry 44121,

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

348 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Providing repair services for vehicles without retailing new vehicles--are classified in the appropriate

industry for the repair services; and

 Retailing fuel and marine supplies at a marina--are classified in Industry 71393, Marinas.

441222 Boat Dealers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) retailing new and/or used boats or retailing

new boats in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories,

and/or (2) retailing new and/or used outboard motors, boat trailers, marine supplies, parts, and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Boat dealers (e.g., power boats, rowboats, sailboats)

Outboard motor dealers

Marine supply dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new surfboards or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 451110, Sporting Goods Stores;

 Retailing used surfboards or wind sailboards--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Providing boat repair services without retailing new boats--are classified in Industry 811490, Other

Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance;

 Retailing new or used personal watercraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 441228, Motorcycle, ATV, and

All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

 Operating docking and/or storage facilities for pleasure craft owners--are classified in Industry 713930,

Marinas.

441228 Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used motorcycles, motor

scooters, motorbikes, mopeds, off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATV), personal watercraft, utility trailers, and other

motor vehicles (except automobiles, light trucks, recreational vehicles, and boats) or retailing these new vehicles in

combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

Motorcycle dealers

Moped dealers

Motorcycle parts and accessories dealers

Personal watercraft dealers

Aircraft dealers

Snowmobile dealers

Powered golf cart dealers

Utility trailer dealers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441110, New Car Dealers;

 Retailing used automobiles and light trucks--are classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers;

 Retailing new or used recreational vehicles, such as travel trailers--are classified in Industry 441210,

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

 Retailing new or used boats, outboard motors, boat trailers, and marine supplies--are classified in U.S.

Industry 441222, Boat Dealers;

 Retailing new nonmotorized bicycles--are classified in Industry 451110, Sporting Goods Stores;

 Retailing used nonmotorized bicycles--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores; and

 Providing vehicle repair services without retailing new vehicles--are classified in the appropriate industry

for the repair services.

RETAIL TRADE 349

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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4413 Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or rebuilt automotive

parts and accessories, including tires and tubes. Included in this industry group are establishments primarily engaged

in retailing automotive parts and accessories in combination with automotive repair services.

44131 Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores

See industry description for 441310.

441310 Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores

This industry comprises one or more of the following: (1) establishments known as automotive supply stores

primarily engaged in retailing new, used, and/or rebuilt automotive parts and accessories; (2) automotive supply

stores that are primarily engaged in both retailing automotive parts and accessories and repairing automobiles; and

(3) establishments primarily engaged in retailing and installing automotive accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive parts and supply stores

Truck cap stores

Automotive stereo stores

Used automotive parts stores

Speed shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing automotive parts and accessories via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new or used tires--are classified in Industry 441320, Tire Dealers; and

 Repairing and replacing automotive parts, such as transmissions, mufflers, and brake linings (except

establishments known as automotive supply stores)--are classified in Industry 81111, Automotive

Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance.

44132 Tire Dealers

See industry description for 441320.

441320 Tire Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used tires and tubes or retailing

new tires in combination with automotive repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing tires via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers;

 Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire Retreading; and

 Merchant wholesale distribution of new/used tires for medium- and heavy-duty trucks, buses, and other

motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 423130, Tire and Tube Merchant Wholesalers.

442 Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores

Industries in the Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores subsector retail new furniture and home furnishings from

fixed point-of-sale locations. Establishments in this subsector usually operate from showrooms and have substantial

areas for the presentation of their products. Many offer interior decorating services in addition to the sale of

products.

350 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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4421 Furniture Stores

44211 Furniture Stores

See industry description for 442110.

442110 Furniture Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new furniture, such as household furniture

(e.g., baby furniture, box springs, and mattresses) and outdoor furniture; office furniture (except sold in combination

with office supplies and equipment); and/or furniture sold in combination with major appliances, home electronics,

home furnishings, or floor coverings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing furniture via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing used furniture--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Retailing custom furniture made on the premises--are classified in Subsector 337, Furniture and Related

Product Manufacturing; and

 Retailing new office furniture and a range of new office equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry

453210, Office Supplies and Stationery Stores.

4422 Home Furnishings Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (except

furniture).

44221 Floor Covering Stores

See industry description for 442210.

442210 Floor Covering Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new floor coverings, such as rugs and

carpets, vinyl floor coverings, and floor tile (except ceramic or wood only); or retailing new floor coverings in

combination with installation and repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing floor coverings via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Installing floor coverings without retailing new floor coverings--are classified in Industry 238330, Flooring

Contractors;

 Retailing ceramic floor tile or wood floor coverings only--are classified in Industry 444190, Other Building

Material Dealers; and

 Retailing used rugs and carpets--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

44229 Other Home Furnishings Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (except furniture and

floor coverings).

Illustrative Examples:

Bath shops

Kitchenware stores

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T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Chinaware stores

Window treatment stores

Glassware stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing home furnishings via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing custom curtains and draperies made on the premises--are classified in Industry 31412, Curtain

and Linen Mills;

 Retailing new mirrored glass, lighting fixtures, and new ceramic floor tile or wood floor coverings only--

are classified in Industry 44419, Other Building Material Dealers;

 Retailing new furniture--are classified in Industry 44211, Furniture Stores;

 Retailing new floor coverings (except ceramic or wood only)--are classified in Industry 44221, Floor

Covering Stores; and

 Retailing used home furnishings--are classified in Industry 45331, Used Merchandise Stores.

442291 Window Treatment Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new window treatments, such as

curtains, drapes, blinds, and shades.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing window treatments via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers; and

 Retailing custom curtains and draperies made on the premises--are classified in Industry 314120, Curtain

and Linen Mills.

442299 All Other Home Furnishings Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new home furnishings (except floor

coverings, furniture, and window treatments).

Illustrative Examples:

Bath shops

Kitchenware stores

Chinaware stores

Linen stores

Electric lamp shops

Picture frame shops, custom

Glassware stores

Wood-burning stove stores

Housewares stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing home furnishings via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new mirrored glass or lighting fixtures--are classified in Industry 444190, Other Building

Material Dealers;

 Retailing new furniture--are classified in Industry 442110, Furniture Stores;

 Retailing new floor coverings--are classified in Industry 442210, Floor Covering Stores;

 Retailing new window treatments--are classified in U.S. Industry 442291, Window Treatment Stores; and

 Retailing used home furnishings--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

352 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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443 Electronics and Appliance Stores

Industries in the Electronics and Appliance Stores subsector retail new electronics and appliances from point-of-

sale locations. Establishments in this subsector often operate from locations that have special provisions for floor

displays requiring special electrical capacity to accommodate the proper demonstration of the products. The staff

includes sales personnel knowledgeable in the characteristics and warranties of the line of goods retailed and may

also include trained repair persons to handle the maintenance and repair of the electronic equipment and appliances.

The classifications within this subsector are made principally on the type of product and knowledge required to

operate each type of store.

4431 Electronics and Appliance Stores

44314 Electronics and Appliance Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) retailing an array of new

household-type appliances and consumer-type electronic products, such as televisions, computers, and cameras; (2)

specializing in retailing a single line of new consumer-type electronic products; (3) retailing these new products in

combination with repair and support services; (4) retailing new prepackaged computer software; and/or (5) retailing

prerecorded audio and video media, such as CDs, DVDs, and tapes.

Illustrative Examples:

Appliance stores, household-type

Cellular telephone accessories stores

Consumer-type electronic stores (e.g., televisions,

computers, cameras)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new appliance and electronic products via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--

are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new computers, computer peripherals, and prepackaged software in combination with retailing

new office equipment, office furniture, and office supplies--are classified in Industry 45321, Office

Supplies and Stationery Stores;

 Retailing new sewing machines in combination with selling new sewing supplies, fabrics, patterns, yarns,

and other needlework accessories--are classified in Industry 45113, Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods

Stores;

 Retailing new electronic toys, such as dedicated game consoles and handheld electronic games--are

classified in Industry 45112, Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores;

 Providing television or other electronic equipment repair services without retailing new televisions or

electronic equipment--are classified in Industry 81121, Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and

Maintenance;

 Providing household-type appliance repair services without retailing new appliances--are classified in

Industry 81141, Home and Garden Equipment and Appliance Repair and Maintenance;

 Developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements without retailing a range of

new photographic equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

 Retailing used appliance and electronic products--are classified in Industry 45331, Used Merchandise

Stores; and

 Retailing automotive electronic sound systems--are classified in Industry 44131, Automotive Parts and

Accessories Stores.

443141 Household Appliance Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as appliance stores primarily engaged in retailing an array of

new household appliances, such as refrigerators, dishwashers, ovens, irons, coffee makers, hair dryers, electric

razors, room air-conditioners, microwave ovens, sewing machines, and vacuum cleaners, or retailing new appliances

in combination with appliance repair services.

RETAIL TRADE 353

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing household appliances via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new sewing machines in combination with selling new sewing supplies, fabrics, patterns, yarns,

and other needlework accessories--are classified in Industry 451130, Sewing, Needlework, and Piece

Goods Stores;

 Providing household-type appliance repair services without retailing new appliances--are classified in U.S.

Industry 811412, Appliance Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing used appliances--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

443142 Electronics Stores

This U.S. industry comprises: (1) establishments known as consumer electronics stores primarily engaged in

retailing a general line of new consumer-type electronic products such as televisions, computers, and cameras; (2)

establishments specializing in retailing a single line of consumer-type electronic products; (3) establishments

primarily engaged in retailing these new electronic products in combination with repair and support services; (4)

establishments primarily engaged in retailing new prepackaged computer software; and/or (5) establishments

primarily engaged in retailing prerecorded audio and video media, such as CDs, DVDs, and tapes.

Illustrative Examples:

Cellular telephone accessories stores

Consumer-type electronic stores (e.g., televisions,

computers, cameras)

Stereo stores (except automotive)

Radio and television stores

Computer stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing electronic goods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing automotive electronic sound systems--are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive Parts and

Accessories Stores;

 Retailing new computers, computer peripherals, and prepackaged software in combination with retailing

new office equipment, office furniture, and office supplies--are classified in Industry 453210, Office

Supplies and Stationery Stores;

 Retailing new cellular telephones and communication service plans--are classified in U.S. Industry 517312,

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

 Providing television or other electronic equipment repair services without retailing new televisions or

electronic products--are classified in Industry 81121, Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and

Maintenance;

 Developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements without retailing a range of

new photographic equipment and supplies--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

 Retailing new electronic toys, such as dedicated video game consoles and handheld electronic games--are

classified in Industry 451120, Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores; and

 Retailing used electronics--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

444 Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers

Industries in the Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers subsector retail new building

material and garden equipment and supplies from fixed point-of-sale locations. Establishments in this subsector

have display equipment designed to handle lumber and related products and garden equipment and supplies that may

be kept either indoors or outdoors under covered areas. The staff is usually knowledgeable in the use of the specific

products being retailed in the construction, repair, and maintenance of the home and associated grounds.

354 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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4441 Building Material and Supplies Dealers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new building materials and supplies.

44411 Home Centers

See industry description for 444110.

444110 Home Centers

This industry comprises establishments known as home centers primarily engaged in retailing a general line of

new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, such as lumber, plumbing goods, electrical goods, tools,

housewares, hardware, and lawn and garden supplies, with no one merchandise line predominating. The

merchandise lines are normally arranged in separate departments.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new hardware items, such as tools and builders'

hardware, are classified in Industry 444130, Hardware Stores.

44412 Paint and Wallpaper Stores

See industry description for 444120.

444120 Paint and Wallpaper Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as paint and wallpaper stores primarily engaged in retailing paint,

wallpaper, and related supplies.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing automotive paints are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive

Parts and Accessories Stores.

44413 Hardware Stores

See industry description for 444130.

444130 Hardware Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as hardware stores primarily engaged in retailing a general line of

new hardware items, such as tools and builders' hardware.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing hardware items via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing a general line of home repair and improvement materials and supplies, known as home centers--

are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers; and

 Retailing used hardware items--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

44419 Other Building Material Dealers

See industry description for 444190.

444190 Other Building Material Dealers

This industry comprises establishments (except those known as home centers, paint and wallpaper stores, and

hardware stores) primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of new building materials, such as lumber, fencing,

RETAIL TRADE 355

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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glass, doors, plumbing fixtures and supplies, electrical supplies, prefabricated buildings and kits, and kitchen and

bath cabinets and countertops to be installed.

Illustrative Examples:

Electrical supply stores

Kitchen cabinet (except custom) stores

Fencing dealers

Lumber yards, retail

Floor covering stores, wood or ceramic tile only

Plumbing supply stores

Garage door dealers

Prefabricated building dealers

Glass stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing building materials via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing used building materials--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Providing carpentry/installation services for products--are classified in Industry 238350, Finish Carpentry

Contractors;

 Installing plumbing fixtures and supplies--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-

Conditioning Contractors;

 Installing electrical supplies, such as lighting fixtures and ceiling fans--are classified in Industry 238210,

Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors;

 Making custom furniture (e.g., kitchen cabinets)--are classified in Subsector 337, Furniture and Related

Product Manufacturing;

 Retailing a general line of new hardware items, known as hardware stores--are classified in Industry

444130, Hardware Stores;

 Retailing paint and wallpaper, known as paint and wallpaper stores--are classified in Industry 444120, Paint

and Wallpaper Stores; and

 Retailing a general line of home repair and improvement materials and supplies, known as home centers--

are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers.

4442 Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new lawn and garden equipment and

supplies.

44421 Outdoor Power Equipment Stores

See industry description for 444210.

444210 Outdoor Power Equipment Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new outdoor power equipment or retailing

new outdoor power equipment in combination with activities, such as repair services and selling replacement parts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing outdoor power equipment via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified

in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Providing outdoor power equipment repair services without retailing new outdoor power equipment--are

classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing used outdoor power equipment--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

44422 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores

See industry description for 444220.

356 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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444220 Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing nursery and garden products, such as trees,

shrubs, plants, seeds, bulbs, and sod, that are predominantly grown elsewhere. These establishments may sell a

limited amount of a product they grow themselves. Also included in this industry are establishments primarily

engaged in retailing farm supplies, such as animal (except pet) feed.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing nursery and garden products via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Providing landscaping services--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping Services; and

 Growing and retailing nursery stock--are classified in U.S. Industry 111421, Nursery and Tree Production.

445 Food and Beverage Stores

Industries in the Food and Beverage Stores subsector usually retail food and beverage merchandise from fixed

point-of-sale locations. Establishments in this subsector have special equipment (e.g., freezers, refrigerated display

cases, refrigerators) for displaying food and beverage goods. They have staff trained in the processing of food

products to guarantee the proper storage and sanitary conditions required by regulatory authority.

4451 Grocery Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of food products.

44511 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

See industry description for 445110.

445110 Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

This industry comprises establishments generally known as supermarkets and grocery stores primarily engaged in

retailing a general line of food, such as canned and frozen foods; fresh fruits and vegetables; and fresh and prepared

meats, fish, and poultry. Included in this industry are delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in

retailing a general line of food.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry

447110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores;

 Retailing a limited line of goods, known as convenience stores or food marts (except those with fuel

pumps)--are classified in Industry 445120, Convenience Stores;

 Retailing frozen food and freezer meal plans via direct sales to residential customers--are classified in

Industry 454390, Other Direct Selling Establishments;

 Providing food services in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 722513,

Limited-Service Restaurants; and

 Retailing fresh meat in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in Industry 445210, Meat Markets.

44512 Convenience Stores

See industry description for 445120.

445120 Convenience Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as convenience stores or food marts (except those with fuel pumps)

primarily engaged in retailing a limited line of goods that generally includes milk, bread, soda, and snacks.

RETAIL TRADE 357

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing a general line of food, known as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry

445110, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores; and

 Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry

447110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.

4452 Specialty Food Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of food.

44521 Meat Markets

See industry description for 445210.

445210 Meat Markets

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry.

Delicatessen-type establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh meat are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Baked ham stores

Meat markets

Butcher shops

Poultry dealers

Frozen meat shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing meat and poultry via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing a general line of food, known as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry

445110, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores; and

 Providing food services in delicatessen-type establishments--are classified in U.S. Industry 722513,

Limited-Service Restaurants.

44522 Fish and Seafood Markets

See industry description for 445220.

445220 Fish and Seafood Markets

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood

products.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing fish and seafood products via electronic home shopping, mail-order,

or direct sale are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers.

44523 Fruit and Vegetable Markets

See industry description for 445230.

445230 Fruit and Vegetable Markets

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing fresh fruits and vegetables.

358 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing fruits and vegetables via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers; and

 Growing and selling vegetables and/or fruits at roadside stands--are classified in Subsector 111, Crop

Production.

44529 Other Specialty Food Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialty foods (except meat, fish, seafood,

and fruits and vegetables) not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.

Illustrative Examples:

Baked goods stores (except immediate consumption)

Dairy product stores

Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) stores

Gourmet food stores

Confectionery (i.e., packaged) stores

Nut (i.e., packaged) stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialty foods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry

31181, Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing;

 Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry--are classified in Industry 44521, Meat Markets;

 Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood products--are classified in Industry 44522, Fish and

Seafood Markets;

 Retailing fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 44523, Fruit and Vegetable Markets;

 Retailing candy and confectionery products not for immediate consumption and made on the premises--are

classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing; and

 Selling snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate consumption--are

classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

445291 Baked Goods Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing baked goods not for immediate

consumption and not made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing baked goods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector

454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Selling snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate consumption--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

 Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries.

445292 Confectionery and Nut Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing candy and other confections, nuts, and

popcorn not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises.

RETAIL TRADE 359

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing confectionery goods and nuts via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing confectionery goods and nuts made on the premises and not packaged for immediate

consumption--are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing;

 Selling snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate consumption--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars; and

 Retailing baked goods made on the premises but not for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S.

Industry 311811, Retail Bakeries.

445299 All Other Specialty Food Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing miscellaneous specialty foods (except

meat, fish, seafood, fruit and vegetables, confections, nuts, popcorn, and baked goods) not for immediate

consumption and not made on the premises.

Illustrative Examples:

Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) stores

Soft drink (i.e., bottled) stores

Dairy product stores

Spice stores

Gourmet food stores

Water (i.e., bottled) stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialty foods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Selling snack foods (e.g., doughnuts, bagels, ice cream, popcorn) for immediate consumption--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured meats and poultry--are classified in Industry 445210, Meat Markets;

 Retailing fresh, frozen, or cured fish and seafood products--are classified in Industry 445220, Fish and

Seafood Markets;

 Retailing fresh fruits and vegetables--are classified in Industry 445230, Fruit and Vegetable Markets;

 Retailing candy and other confections, nuts, and popcorn not for immediate consumption and not made on

the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and

 Retailing baked goods not for immediate consumption and not made on the premises--are classified in U.S.

Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores.

4453 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

44531 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

See industry description for 445310.

445310 Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing packaged alcoholic beverages, such as ale,

beer, wine, and liquor.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing packaged liquor in combination with providing prepared drinks for

immediate consumption on the premises are classified in Industry 722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages).

360 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

446 Health and Personal Care Stores

Industries in the Health and Personal Care Stores subsector retail health and personal care merchandise from fixed

point-of-sale locations. Establishments in this subsector are characterized principally by the products they retail, and

some health and personal care stores may have specialized staff trained in dealing with the products. Staff may

include pharmacists, opticians, and other professionals engaged in retailing, advising customers, and/or fitting the

product sold to the customer's needs.

4461 Health and Personal Care Stores

44611 Pharmacies and Drug Stores

See industry description for 446110.

446110 Pharmacies and Drug Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as pharmacies and drug stores engaged in retailing prescription or

nonprescription drugs and medicines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing food supplement products, such as vitamins, nutrition supplements, and body enhancing

supplements--are classified in U.S. Industry 446191, Food (Health) Supplement Stores; and

 Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--

are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers.

44612 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores

See industry description for 446120.

446120 Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as cosmetic or perfume stores or beauty supply shops primarily

engaged in retailing cosmetics, perfumes, toiletries, and personal grooming products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing beauty salon services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812112, Beauty Salons; and

 Retailing perfumes, cosmetics, and beauty supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct

sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers.

44613 Optical Goods Stores

See industry description for 446130.

446130 Optical Goods Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) retailing and fitting

prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses; (2) retailing prescription eyeglasses in combination with the grinding of

lenses to order on the premises; and (3) selling nonprescription eyeglasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Grinding ophthalmic lenses without retailing lenses--are classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic

Goods Manufacturing;

 The private or group practice of optometry, even though glasses and contact lenses are sold at these

establishments--are classified in Industry 621320, Offices of Optometrists; and

RETAIL TRADE 361

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Retailing eyeglasses and contact lenses via electronic home shopping or mail-order--are classified in

Industry 454110, Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.

44619 Other Health and Personal Care Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing health and personal care items (except

drugs, medicines, optical goods, perfumes, cosmetics, and beauty supplies).

Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent supply stores

Prosthetic stores

Food (i.e., health) supplement stores

Sick room supply stores

Hearing aid stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing health and personal care items via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing orthopedic shoes--are classified in Industry 44821, Shoe Stores;

 Retailing orthopedic and prosthetic appliances that are made on the premises--are classified in Industry

33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing;

 Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 44611,

Pharmacies and Drug Stores;

 Retailing eyeglasses and contact lenses--are classified in Industry 44613, Optical Goods Stores;

 Retailing perfumes, cosmetics, and beauty supplies--are classified in Industry 44612, Cosmetics, Beauty

Supplies, and Perfume Stores; and

 Retailing naturally organic foods, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and cereals and grains--are

classified in Subsector 445, Food and Beverage Stores.

446191 Food (Health) Supplement Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing food supplement products, such as

vitamins, nutrition supplements, and body enhancing supplements.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing food supplement products via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified

in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing prescription and nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 446110,

Pharmacies and Drug Stores; and

 Retailing naturally organic foods, such as fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and cereals and grains--are

classified in Subsector 445, Food and Beverage Stores.

446199 All Other Health and Personal Care Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of health and personal

care merchandise (except drugs, medicines, optical goods, cosmetics, beauty supplies, perfume, and food

supplement products).

Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent supply stores

Prosthetic stores

Hearing aid stores

Sick room supply stores

362 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialized health and personal care merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or

direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing food supplement products--are classified in U.S. Industry 446191, Food (Health) Supplement

Stores;

 Retailing prescription or nonprescription drugs and medicines--are classified in Industry 446110,

Pharmacies and Drug Stores;

 Retailing eyeglasses and contact lenses--are classified in Industry 446130, Optical Goods Stores;

 Retailing perfumes, cosmetics, and beauty supplies--are classified in Industry 446120, Cosmetics, Beauty

Supplies, and Perfume Stores;

 Retailing orthopedic shoes--are classified in Industry 448210, Shoe Stores; and

 Retailing orthopedic and prosthetic appliances that are made on the premises--are classified in U.S.

Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing.

447 Gasoline Stations

Industries in the Gasoline Stations subsector retail automotive fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel fuel, gasohol, alternative

fuels) and automotive oils or retail these products in combination with convenience store items. These

establishments have specialized equipment for storing and dispensing automotive fuels.

4471 Gasoline Stations

44711 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

See industry description for 447110.

447110 Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores

This industry comprises establishments engaged in retailing automotive fuels (e.g., diesel fuel, gasohol, gasoline)

in combination with convenience store or food mart items. These establishments can either be in a convenience

store (i.e., food mart) setting or a gasoline station setting. These establishments may also provide automotive repair

services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing automotive fuels without a convenience store--are classified in Industry 447190, Other Gasoline

Stations; and

 Retailing a limited line of goods, known as convenience stores or food marts (except those with fuel

pumps)--are classified in Industry 445120, Convenience Stores.

44719 Other Gasoline Stations

See industry description for 447190.

447190 Other Gasoline Stations

This industry comprises establishments known as gasoline stations (except those with convenience stores)

primarily engaged in (1) retailing automotive fuels (e.g., diesel fuel, gasohol, gasoline, alternative fuels) or (2)

retailing these fuels in combination with activities, such as providing repair services; selling automotive oils,

replacement parts, and accessories; and/or providing food services.

Illustrative Examples:

Gasoline stations without convenience stores

Truck stops

Marine service stations

RETAIL TRADE 363

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing motor vehicles without retailing automotive fuels--are classified in Industry Group 8111,

Automotive Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing automotive fuels in combination with a convenience store or food mart--are classified in Industry

447110, Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores.

448 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores

Industries in the Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores subsector retail new clothing and clothing accessories

from fixed point-of-sale locations. Establishments in this subsector have similar display equipment and staff that is

knowledgeable regarding fashion trends and the proper match of styles, colors, and combinations of clothing and

accessories to the characteristics and tastes of the customer.

4481 Clothing Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new clothing.

44811 Men's Clothing Stores

See industry description for 448110.

448110 Men's Clothing Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new men's and boys'

clothing. These establishments may provide basic alterations, such as hemming, taking in or letting out seams, or

lengthening or shortening sleeves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing men's and boys' clothing via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing custom men's clothing made on the premises--are classified in Industry Group 3152, Cut and Sew

Apparel Manufacturing;

 Retailing new men's and boys' accessories--are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories Stores;

 Retailing specialized new apparel, such as raincoats, leather coats, fur apparel, and swimwear--are

classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new clothing for all genders and age groups--are classified in Industry 448140, Family Clothing

Stores;

 Retailing secondhand clothes--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores; and

 Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

44812 Women's Clothing Stores

See industry description for 448120.

448120 Women's Clothing Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new women's, misses', and

juniors' clothing, including maternity wear. These establishments may provide basic alterations, such as hemming,

taking in or letting out seams, or lengthening or shortening sleeves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing women's clothing via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

364 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Retailing custom women's clothing made on the premises--are classified in Industry Group 3152, Cut and

Sew Apparel Manufacturing;

 Retailing new women's accessories--are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories Stores;

 Retailing new clothing for all genders and age groups--are classified in Industry 448140, Family Clothing

Stores;

 Retailing specialized new apparel, such as bridal gowns, raincoats, leather coats, fur apparel, and

swimwear--are classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores;

 Retailing secondhand clothes--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores; and

 Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

44813 Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores

See industry description for 448130.

448130 Children's and Infants' Clothing Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new children's and infants'

clothing. These establishments may provide basic alterations, such as hemming, taking in or letting out seams, or

lengthening or shortening sleeves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing children's and infants' clothing via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new children's and infants' accessories--are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories

Stores;

 Retailing new clothing for all genders or age groups--are classified in Industry 448140, Family Clothing

Stores;

 Retailing secondhand clothes--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores; and

 Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

44814 Family Clothing Stores

See industry description for 448140.

448140 Family Clothing Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new clothing for men,

women, and children, without specializing in sales for an individual gender or age group. These establishments may

provide basic alterations, such as hemming, taking in or letting out seams, or lengthening or shortening sleeves.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing clothing for all genders via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new men's and boys' clothing--are classified in Industry 448110, Men's Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new women's, misses', and juniors' clothing--are classified in Industry 448120, Women's Clothing

Stores;

 Retailing new children's and infants' clothing--are classified in Industry 448130, Children's and Infants'

Clothing Stores;

 Retailing specialized new apparel, such as raincoats, bridal gowns, leather coats, fur apparel, and

swimwear--are classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores;

 Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing secondhand clothes--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

RETAIL TRADE 365

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

44815 Clothing Accessories Stores

See industry description for 448150.

448150 Clothing Accessories Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing single or combination lines of new clothing

accessories, such as hats and caps, costume jewelry, gloves, handbags, ties, wigs, toupees, and belts.

Illustrative Examples:

Costume jewelry stores

Wig and hairpiece stores

Neckwear stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialized lines of clothing via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing precious jewelry and watches--are classified in Industry 448310, Jewelry Stores;

 Retailing used clothing accessories--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Retailing luggage, briefcases, trunks, or these products in combination with a general line of leather items

(except leather apparel), known as luggage and leather goods stores--are classified in Industry 448320,

Luggage and Leather Goods Stores; and

 Retailing leather apparel--are classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores.

44819 Other Clothing Stores

See industry description for 448190.

448190 Other Clothing Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of new clothing (except

general lines of men's, women's, children's, infants', and family clothing). These establishments may provide basic

alterations, such as hemming, taking in or letting out seams, or lengthening or shortening sleeves.

Illustrative Examples:

Bridal gown (except custom) shops

Leather coat stores

Costume shops

Lingerie stores

Fur apparel stores

Swimwear stores

Hosiery stores

Uniform (except athletic) stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialized apparel via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing custom apparel and accessories made on the premises--are classified in Subsector 315, Apparel

Manufacturing;

 Retailing new men's and boys' clothing--are classified in Industry 448110, Men's Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new women's, misses', and juniors' clothing, including maternity wear--are classified in Industry

448120, Women's Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new children's and infants' clothing--are classified in Industry 448130, Children's and Infants'

Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new clothing for all genders or age groups--are classified in Industry 448140, Family Clothing

Stores;

 Retailing athletic uniforms--are classified in Industry 451110, Sporting Goods Stores;

 Retailing secondhand clothes--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

366 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Retailing luggage, briefcases, trunks, or these products in combination with a general line of leather items

(except leather apparel), known as luggage and leather goods stores--are classified in Industry 448320,

Luggage and Leather Goods Stores; and

 Providing clothing alterations and repair--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

4482 Shoe Stores

44821 Shoe Stores

See industry description for 448210.

448210 Shoe Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing all types of new footwear (except hosiery

and specialty sports footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and spiked shoes). Establishments primarily

engaged in retailing new tennis shoes or sneakers are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing footwear via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing hosiery--are classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores;

 Retailing new specialty sports footwear (e.g., bowling shoes, golf shoes, spiked shoes)--are classified in

Industry 451110, Sporting Goods Stores; and

 Retailing used footwear--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

4483 Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new jewelry (except costume

jewelry); new sterling and plated silverware; new watches and clocks; and new luggage with or without a general

line of new leather goods and accessories, such as hats, gloves, handbags, ties, and belts.

44831 Jewelry Stores

See industry description for 448310.

448310 Jewelry Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing one or more of the following items: (1) new

jewelry (except costume jewelry); (2) new sterling and plated silverware; and (3) new watches and clocks. Also

included are establishments retailing these new products in combination with lapidary work and/or repair services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories Stores;

 Retailing jewelry via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing antique or used jewelry, silverware, and watches and clocks--are classified in Industry 453310,

Used Merchandise Stores;

 Providing jewelry or watch and clock repair without retailing new jewelry or watches and clocks--are

classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

 Cutting and setting gem stones--are classified in Industry 339910, Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.

44832 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

See industry description for 448320.

RETAIL TRADE 367

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

448320 Luggage and Leather Goods Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as luggage and leather goods stores primarily engaged in retailing

new luggage, briefcases, and trunks, or retailing these new products in combination with a general line of leather

items (except leather apparel), such as belts, gloves, and handbags.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing luggage and leather goods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified

in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing used luggage and leather goods--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Retailing single or combination lines of new clothing accessories (e.g., gloves, handbags, or leather belts)--

are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories Stores; and

 Retailing new leather coats--are classified in Industry 448190, Other Clothing Stores.

451 Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores

Industries in the Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores subsector are engaged in retailing

and providing expertise on the use of sporting equipment or supplies for other specific leisure activities, such as

needlework and musical instruments. Book stores are also included in this subsector.

4511 Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, games and toys,

and musical instruments.

45111 Sporting Goods Stores

See industry description for 451110.

451110 Sporting Goods Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sporting goods, such as bicycles and

bicycle parts; camping equipment; exercise and fitness equipment; athletic uniforms; specialty sports footwear; and

other sporting goods, equipment, and accessories.

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic uniform supply stores

Fishing supply stores

Bicycle (except motorized) shops

Golf pro shops

Bowling equipment and supply stores

Saddlery stores

Diving equipment stores

Sporting goods (e.g., scuba, skiing, outdoor) stores

Exercise equipment stores

Sporting gun shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing sporting goods via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new or used campers (pick-up coaches) and camping trailers--are classified in Industry 441210,

Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

 Retailing new or used snowmobiles, motorized bicycles, and motorized golf carts--are classified in U.S.

Industry 441228, Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers;

 Retailing new shoes (except specialty sports footwear, such as golf shoes, bowling shoes, and spiked

shoes)--are classified in Industry 448210, Shoe Stores;

 Repairing or servicing sporting goods, without retailing new sporting goods--are classified in Industry

811490, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

368 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Retailing used sporting goods and used bicycles--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise

Stores.

45112 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores

See industry description for 451120.

451120 Hobby, Toy, and Game Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new toys, games, and hobby and craft

supplies (except needlecraft).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing toys, games, and hobby and craft supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct

sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing artists' supplies or collectors' items, such as coins, stamps, autographs, and cards--are classified in

U.S. Industry 453998, All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores);

 Retailing new computer software (e.g., game software)--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics

Stores;

 Retailing used toys, games, and hobby supplies--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise

Stores; and

 Retailing new sewing supplies, fabrics, and needlework accessories--are classified in Industry 451130,

Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores.

45113 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores

See industry description for 451130.

451130 Sewing, Needlework, and Piece Goods Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new sewing supplies, fabrics, patterns,

yarns, and other needlework accessories or retailing these products in combination with selling new sewing

machines.

Illustrative Examples:

Fabric shops

Sewing supply stores

Needlecraft sewing supply stores

Upholstery materials stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing sewing supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new sewing machines only and in combination with retailing other new appliances--are classified

in U.S. Industry 443141, Household Appliance Stores; and

 Retailing used sewing, needlework, and piece goods--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise

Stores.

45114 Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores

See industry description for 451140.

451140 Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new musical instruments, sheet music, and

related supplies; or retailing these new products in combination with musical instrument repair, rental, or music

instruction.

RETAIL TRADE 369

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Musical instrument stores

Sheet music stores

Piano stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing musical instruments, sheet music, and related supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order,

or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing new musical recordings--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics Stores; and

 Retailing used musical instruments (including used rare musical instruments), sheet music, and related

supplies--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

4512 Book Stores and News Dealers

45121 Book Stores and News Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new books, newspapers, magazines, and

other periodicals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct

sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Home delivery of newspapers--are classified in Industry 45439, Other Direct Selling Establishments; and

 Retailing used books, newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals--are classified in Industry 45331, Used

Merchandise Stores.

451211 Book Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new books.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing books via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers; and

 Retailing used books (including used rare books)--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise

Stores.

451212 News Dealers and Newsstands

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing current newspapers, magazines, and

other periodicals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Home delivery of newspapers--are classified in Industry 454390, Other Direct Selling Establishments;

 Retailing newspapers and periodicals by mail-order--are classified in Industry 454110, Electronic Shopping

and Mail-Order Houses; and

 Retailing used newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals--are classified in Industry 453310, Used

Merchandise Stores.

370 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

452 General Merchandise Stores

Industries in the General Merchandise Stores subsector retail new general merchandise from fixed point-of-sale

locations. Establishments in this subsector are unique in that they have the equipment and staff capable of retailing

a large variety of goods from a single location. This includes a variety of display equipment and staff trained to

provide information on many lines of products.

4522 Department Stores

45221 Department Stores

See industry description for 452210.

452210 Department Stores

This industry comprises establishments known as department stores that have separate departments for general

lines of new merchandise, such as apparel, jewelry, home furnishings, and toys, with no one merchandise line

predominating. Department stores may sell perishable groceries, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and dairy products,

but such sales are insignificant. Department stores may have separate customer checkout areas in each department,

central customer checkout areas, or both.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing a general line of merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing apparel without a significant amount of housewares or general merchandise--are classified in

Subsector 448, Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores;

 Retailing a general line of merchandise in combination with a general line of perishable groceries, known

as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 452311, Warehouse Clubs

and Supercenters; and

 Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

4523 General Merchandise Stores, including Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

45231 General Merchandise Stores, including Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new goods in general merchandise stores

(except department stores). These establishments retail a general line of new merchandise, such as apparel,

automotive parts, dry goods, hardware, groceries, housewares, and home furnishings, with no one merchandise line

predominating. Establishments known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters are included in this

industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Dollar stores

General merchandise catalog showrooms (except

catalog mail-order)

General merchandise trading posts

General stores

Home and auto supply stores

Superstores (i.e., food and general merchandise)

Variety stores

Warehouse clubs (i.e., food and general merchandise)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing a general line of merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing a general line of food, known as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry

44511, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores;

RETAIL TRADE 371

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 Retailing automotive parts--are classified in Industry 44131, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new merchandise, known as department stores--are classified in Industry 45221,

Department Stores;

 Retailing merchandise in catalog showrooms of mail-order houses--are classified in Industry 45411,

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses;

 Retailing a general line of new hardware items, known as hardware stores--are classified in Industry 44413,

Hardware Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, known as home

centers--are classified in Industry 44411, Home Centers; and

 Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 45331, Used Merchandise Stores.

452311 Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters, primarily

engaged in retailing a general line of groceries, including a significant amount and variety of fresh fruits, vegetables,

dairy products, meats, and other perishable groceries, in combination with a general line of new merchandise, such

as apparel, furniture, and appliances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing a general line of merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing a general line of food, known as supermarkets and grocery stores--are classified in Industry

445110, Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new merchandise, known as department stores--are classified in Industry

452210, Department Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new merchandise, except department stores, warehouse clubs, superstores, and

supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 452319, All Other General Merchandise Stores; and

 Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

452319 All Other General Merchandise Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new goods in general merchandise

stores (except department stores, warehouse clubs, superstores, and supercenters). These establishments retail a

general line of new merchandise, such as apparel, automotive parts, dry goods, hardware, housewares or home

furnishings, and other lines in limited amounts, with none of the lines predominating.

Illustrative Examples:

Dollar stores

General merchandise catalog showrooms (except

catalog mail-order)

General merchandise trading posts

General stores

Home and auto supply stores

Variety stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing a general line of merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing automotive parts--are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new merchandise, known as department stores--are classified in Industry

452210, Department Stores;

 Retailing a general line of merchandise in combination with a general line of perishable groceries, known

as warehouse clubs, superstores, or supercenters--are classified in U.S. Industry 452311, Warehouse Clubs

and Supercenters;

372 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Retailing merchandise in catalog showrooms of mail-order houses--are classified in Industry 454110,

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses;

 Retailing a general line of new hardware items, known as hardware stores--are classified in Industry

444130, Hardware Stores;

 Retailing a general line of new home repair and improvement materials and supplies, known as home

centers--are classified in Industry 444110, Home Centers; and

 Retailing used merchandise--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

453 Miscellaneous Store Retailers

Industries in the Miscellaneous Store Retailers subsector retail merchandise from fixed point-of-sale locations

(except new or used motor vehicles and parts; new furniture and home furnishings; new appliances and electronic

products; new building materials and garden equipment and supplies; food and beverages; health and personal care

goods; gasoline; new clothing and accessories; and new sporting goods, hobby goods, books, and music).

Establishments in this subsector include stores with unique characteristics, such as florists, used merchandise stores,

and pet and pet supply stores.

4531 Florists

45311 Florists

See industry description for 453110.

453110 Florists

This industry comprises establishments known as florists primarily engaged in retailing cut flowers, floral

arrangements, and potted plants purchased from others. These establishments usually prepare the arrangements they

sell.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing flowers or nursery stock grown on premises--are classified in Industry 11142, Nursery and

Floriculture Production;

 Retailing trees, shrubs, plants, seeds, bulbs, and sod grown elsewhere--are classified in Industry 444220,

Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores; and

 Retailing flowers via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector 454,

Nonstore Retailers.

4532 Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new office supplies, stationery, gifts,

novelty merchandise, and souvenirs.

45321 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores

See industry description for 453210.

453210 Office Supplies and Stationery Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) retailing new

stationery, school supplies, and office supplies; (2) retailing a combination of new office equipment, furniture, and

supplies; and (3) retailing new office equipment, furniture, and supplies in combination with selling new computers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing stationery, school supplies, and office supplies via electronic shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--

are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

RETAIL TRADE 373

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Retailing greeting cards--are classified in Industry 453220, Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores;

 Retailing new computers without retailing other consumer-type electronic products or office equipment,

furniture, and supplies--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics Stores;

 Printing business forms--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

 Retailing new office furniture--are classified in Industry 442110, Furniture Stores; and

 Retailing used office supplies--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

45322 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores

See industry description for 453220.

453220 Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new gifts, novelty merchandise, souvenirs,

greeting cards, seasonal and holiday decorations, and curios.

Illustrative Examples:

Balloon shops

Greeting card shops

Christmas stores

Novelty shops

Curio shops

Souvenir shops

Gift shops

Fruit basket or fruit bouquet stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing gifts and novelties via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing stationery--are classified in Industry 453210, Office Supplies and Stationery Stores; and

 Retailing used curios and novelties--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores.

4533 Used Merchandise Stores

45331 Used Merchandise Stores

See industry description for 453310.

453310 Used Merchandise Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing used merchandise, antiques, and secondhand

goods (except motor vehicles, such as automobiles, RVs, motorcycles, and boats; motor vehicle parts; tires; and

mobile homes).

Illustrative Examples:

Antique shops

Used household-type appliance stores

Used book stores

Used merchandise thrift shops

Used clothing stores

Used sporting goods stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing used merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in

Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Operating pawnshops--are classified in U.S. Industry 522298, All Other Nondepository Credit

Intermediation;

 Retailing used automobiles--are classified in Industry 441120, Used Car Dealers;

 Retailing used automobile parts (except tires and tubes)--are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive

Parts and Accessories Stores;

374 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Retailing used tires--are classified in Industry 441320, Tire Dealers;

 Retailing used mobile homes--are classified in Industry 453930, Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers;

 Retailing used recreational vehicles--are classified in Industry 441210, Recreational Vehicle Dealers;

 Retailing used boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 441222, Boat Dealers;

 Retailing used motorcycles, aircraft, snowmobiles, and utility trailers--are classified in U.S. Industry

441228, Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers; and

 Retailing a general line of used merchandise on an auction basis (except electronic auctions)--are classified

in U.S. Industry 453998, All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores).

4539 Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new miscellaneous specialty store

merchandise (except motor vehicle and parts dealers; furniture and home furnishings stores; consumer-type

electronics and appliance stores; building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage

stores; health and personal care stores; gasoline stations; clothing and clothing accessories stores; sporting goods,

hobby, book, and music stores; general merchandise stores; florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift stores; and

used merchandise stores). This industry group also includes establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general

line of new and used merchandise on an auction basis (except electronic auctions).

45391 Pet and Pet Supplies Stores

See industry description for 453910.

453910 Pet and Pet Supplies Stores

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing pets, pet foods, and pet supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing pets, pet foods, and pet supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Providing pet grooming and boarding services--are classified in Industry 812910, Pet Care (except

Veterinary) Services; and

 Providing veterinary services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services.

45392 Art Dealers

See industry description for 453920.

453920 Art Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing original and limited edition art works.

Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in displaying works of art for retail sale in art

galleries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing original and limited edition art works via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing art reproductions (except limited editions)--are classified in U.S. Industry 442299, All Other

Home Furnishings Stores;

 Retailing artists' supplies--are classified in U.S. Industry 453998, All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers

(except Tobacco Stores); and

 Displaying works of art not for retail sale in art galleries--are classified in Industry 712110, Museums.

45393 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

See industry description for 453930.

RETAIL TRADE 375

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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453930 Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing new and/or used manufactured homes (i.e.,

mobile homes), parts, and equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new or used motor homes, campers, and travel trailers--are classified in Industry 441210,

Recreational Vehicle Dealers; and

 Retailing prefabricated buildings and kits without construction--are classified in Industry 444190, Other

Building Material Dealers.

45399 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of merchandise (except

motor vehicle and parts dealers; furniture and home furnishings stores; electronics and appliance stores; building

material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage stores; health and personal care stores;

gasoline stations; clothing and clothing accessories stores; sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores; general

merchandise stores; florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift stores; used merchandise stores; pet and pet supplies

stores; art dealers; and manufactured home (i.e., mobile home) dealers). This industry also includes establishments

primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an auction basis (except electronic

auctions).

Illustrative Examples:

Art supply stores

Swimming pool supply stores, new

Tobacco stores

Cemetery memorial (e.g., markers, headstones,

vaults) dealers

Cigar stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are classified in Subsector

454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing merchandise via electronic auctions--are classified in Industry 45411, Electronic Shopping and

Mail-Order Houses;

 Auctioning on the location of others as independent auctioneers--are classified in Industry 56199, All Other

Support Services;

 Retailing pets and pet supplies--are classified in Industry 45391, Pet and Pet Supplies Stores;

 Retailing original and limited edition art works--are classified in Industry 45392, Art Dealers;

 Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 45393, Manufactured

(Mobile) Home Dealers;

 Retailing new books--are classified in Industry 45121, Book Stores and News Dealers;

 Retailing new jewelry (except costume jewelry)--are classified in Industry 44831, Jewelry Stores;

 Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 44815, Clothing Accessories Stores;

 Operating pawnshops--are classified in Industry 52229, Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation; and

 Retailing used merchandise (except automobiles, RVs, mobile homes, motorcycles, boats, motor vehicle

parts, tires, aircraft, snowmobiles, and utility trailers)--are classified in Industry 45331, Used Merchandise

Stores.

453991 Tobacco Stores

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, pipes, and

other smokers' supplies.

376 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Cigar stores

Smokers' supply stores

Cigarette stands (i.e., permanent)

Tobacco stores

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing tobacco products and smokers’ supplies via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct

sale--are classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers; and

 Retailing electronic cigarettes--are classified in U.S. Industry 453998, All Other Miscellaneous Store

Retailers (except Tobacco Stores).

453998 All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing specialized lines of merchandise

(except motor vehicle and parts dealers; furniture and home furnishings stores; electronics and appliance stores;

building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers; food and beverage stores; health and personal care

stores; gasoline stations; clothing and clothing accessories stores; sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores;

general merchandise stores; florists; office supplies, stationery, and gift stores; used merchandise stores; pet and pet

supplies stores; art dealers; manufactured home (i.e., mobile home) dealers; and tobacco stores). This industry also

includes establishments primarily engaged in retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an auction

basis (except electronic auctions).

Illustrative Examples:

Art supply stores

General merchandise auction houses

Candle shops

Home security equipment stores

Cemetery memorial (e.g., headstones, markers,

vaults) dealers

Hot tub stores

Collectors' items (e.g., autograph, coin, card, stamp)

shops (except used rare items)

Swimming pool supply stores

Fireworks shops (permanent location)

Trophy (e.g., awards and plaques) shops

Flower shops, artificial or dried

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing specialized lines of merchandise via electronic home shopping, mail-order, or direct sale--are

classified in Subsector 454, Nonstore Retailers;

 Retailing merchandise via electronic auctions--are classified in Industry 454110, Electronic Shopping and

Mail-Order Houses;

 Auctioning on the location of others as independent auctioneers--are classified in Industry 561990, All

Other Support Services;

 Retailing pets and pet supplies--are classified in Industry 453910, Pet and Pet Supplies Stores;

 Retailing original and limited edition art works--are classified in Industry 453920, Art Dealers;

 Retailing manufactured homes (i.e., mobile homes)--are classified in Industry 453930, Manufactured

(Mobile) Home Dealers;

 Retailing cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, pipes, and other smokers' supplies--are classified in U.S. Industry

453991, Tobacco Stores;

 Retailing antiques--are classified in Industry 453310, Used Merchandise Stores;

 Retailing new books--are classified in U.S. Industry 451211, Book Stores;

 Retailing new jewelry (except costume jewelry)--are classified in Industry 448310, Jewelry Stores; and

 Retailing new costume jewelry--are classified in Industry 448150, Clothing Accessories Stores.

RETAIL TRADE 377

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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454 Nonstore Retailers

Industries in the Nonstore Retailers subsector retail merchandise using methods, such as the broadcasting of

infomercials, the broadcasting and publishing of direct-response advertising, the publishing of paper and electronic

catalogs, door-to-door solicitation, in-home demonstration, selling from portable stalls, and distribution through

vending machines. Establishments in this subsector include mail-order houses, vending machine operators, home

delivery sales, door-to-door sales, party plan sales, electronic shopping, and sales through portable stalls (e.g., street

vendors, except food). Establishments engaged in the direct sale (i.e., nonstore) of products, such as home heating

oil dealers and newspaper delivery service providers, are included in this subsector.

4541 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

45411 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

See industry description for 454110.

454110 Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing all types of merchandise using nonstore

means, such as catalogs, toll free telephone numbers, or electronic media, such as interactive television or the

Internet. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing from catalog showrooms of

mail-order houses.

Illustrative Examples:

Catalog (i.e., order-taking) offices of mail-order

houses

Collectors' items, mail-order houses

Computer software, mail-order houses

Home shopping television orders

Internet auction sites, retail

Mail-order book clubs (not publishing)

Mail-order houses

Web retailers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Store retailing or a combination of store retailing and nonstore retailing in the same establishment--are

classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, based on the classification of the store portion of the activity;

 Retailing a general line of new and used merchandise on an auction basis from physical auction sites--are

classified in U.S. Industry 453998, All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores);

 Facilitating business-to-business electronic sales of new and used merchandise on an auction basis using

the Internet--are classified in Industry 425110, Business to Business Electronic Markets;

 Providing telemarketing (e.g., telephone marketing) services for others--are classified in U.S. Industry

561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers;

 Providing Internet publishing of classified ads--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and

Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; and

 Hosting Internet retail sites without performing associated activities such as payment processing or

fulfillment--are classified in Industry 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.

4542 Vending Machine Operators

45421 Vending Machine Operators

See industry description for 454210.

454210 Vending Machine Operators

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise through vending machines that

they service.

378 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated photobooths, rest rooms, and lockers--are classified in Industry

812990, All Other Personal Services; and

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated amusement and gambling devices in places of business operated by

others--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries.

4543 Direct Selling Establishments

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in nonstore retailing (except electronic, mail-

order, or vending machine sales). These establishments typically go to the customers' location rather than the

customer coming to them (e.g., door-to-door sales, home parties). Examples of establishments in this industry are

home delivery newspaper routes; home delivery of heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels; locker

meat provisioners; frozen food and freezer meal plan providers; coffee-break supplies providers; and bottled water

or water softener services.

45431 Fuel Dealers

See industry description for 454310.

454310 Fuel Dealers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas,

and other fuels via direct selling.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing oil burner repair services--are classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden Equipment

Repair and Maintenance; and

 Installing oil burners--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning

Contractors.

45439 Other Direct Selling Establishments

See industry description for 454390.

454390 Other Direct Selling Establishments

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing merchandise (except food for immediate

consumption and fuel) via direct sale to the customer by means, such as in-house sales (i.e., party plan

merchandising), truck or wagon sales, and portable stalls (i.e., street vendors).

Illustrative Examples:

Direct selling bottled water providers

Direct selling home delivery newspaper routes

Direct selling coffee-break supplies providers

Direct selling locker meat provisioners

Direct selling frozen food and freezer meal plan

providers

Direct selling party plan merchandisers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and selling meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or

nonmotorized carts, catering a route--are classified in Industry 722330, Mobile Food Services; and

 Retailing heating oil, liquefied petroleum (LP) gas, and other fuels via direct sale--are classified in Industry

454310, Fuel Dealers.

379

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 48-49--Transportation and WarehousingT

The Sector as a Whole

The Transportation and Warehousing sector includes industries providing transportation of passengers and cargo,

warehousing and storage for goods, scenic and sightseeing transportation, and support activities related to modes of

transportation. Establishments in these industries use transportation equipment or transportation related facilities as

a productive asset. The type of equipment depends on the mode of transportation. The modes of transportation are

air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.

The Transportation and Warehousing sector distinguishes three basic types of activities: subsectors for each mode

of transportation, a subsector for warehousing and storage, and a subsector for establishments providing support

activities for transportation. In addition, there are subsectors for establishments that provide passenger

transportation for scenic and sightseeing purposes, postal services, and courier services.

A separate subsector for support activities is established in the sector because, first, support activities for

transportation are inherently multimodal, such as freight transportation arrangement, or have multimodal aspects.

Secondly, there are production process similarities among the support activity industries.

One of the support activities identified in the Support Activities for Transportation subsector is the routine repair

and maintenance of transportation equipment (e.g., aircraft at an airport, railroad rolling stock at a railroad terminal,

or ships at a harbor or port facility). Such establishments do not perform complete overhauling or rebuilding of

transportation equipment (i.e., periodic restoration of transportation equipment to original design specifications) or

transportation equipment conversion (i.e., major modification to systems). An establishment that primarily performs

factory (or shipyard) overhauls, rebuilding, or conversions of aircraft, railroad rolling stock, or ships is classified in

Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, according to the type of equipment.

Many of the establishments in this sector often operate on networks, with physical facilities, labor forces, and

equipment spread over an extensive geographic area.

Warehousing establishments in this sector are distinguished from merchant wholesaling in that the warehouse

establishments do not sell the goods.

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in providing travel agent services that support

transportation and other establishments, such as hotels, businesses, and government agencies. These establishments

are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services. Also,

establishments primarily engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation equipment without operator are

classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

481 Air TransportationT

Industries in the Air Transportation subsector provide air transportation of passengers and/or cargo using aircraft,

such as airplanes and helicopters. The subsector distinguishes scheduled from nonscheduled air transportation.

Scheduled air carriers fly regular routes on regular schedules and operate even if flights are only partially loaded.

Nonscheduled carriers often operate during nonpeak time slots at busy airports. These establishments have more

flexibility with respect to choice of airport, hours of operation, load factors, and similar operational characteristics.

Nonscheduled carriers provide chartered air transportation of passengers, cargo, or specialty flying services.

Specialty flying services establishments use general purpose aircraft to provide a variety of specialized flying

services.

Scenic and sightseeing air transportation and air courier services are not included in this subsector but are included

in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and in Subsector 492, Couriers and Messengers,

respectively. Although these activities may use aircraft, they are different from the activities included in air

transportation. Air sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place transportation; the passenger's flight (e.g.,

balloon ride, aerial sightseeing) typically starts and ends at the same location. Courier services (individual package

or cargo delivery) include more than air transportation; road transportation is usually required to deliver the cargo to

the intended recipient.

380 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4811 Scheduled Air TransportationT

48111 Scheduled Air TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers and/or

cargo over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even if partially

loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in providing scheduled air transportation of mail on a contract basis are

included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Air commuter carriers, scheduled

Scheduled air passenger carriers

Scheduled air cargo carriers (except air couriers)

Scheduled helicopter passenger carriers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing air transportation of passengers, cargo, or specialty flying services with no regular routes and

regular schedules--are classified in Industry 48121, Nonscheduled Air Transportation; and

 Providing helicopter rides for scenic and sightseeing transportation--are classified in Industry 48799,

Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other.

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers or

passengers and freight over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights

even if partially loaded. Scheduled air passenger carriers including commuter and helicopter carriers (except scenic

and sightseeing) are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation;

 Providing helicopter rides for scenic and sightseeing transportation--are classified in Industry 487990,

Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other; and

 Providing air transportation of cargo (without transporting passengers) over regular routes and on regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481112, Scheduled Freight Air Transportation.

481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of cargo without

transporting passengers over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments in this industry operate flights

even if partially loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in providing scheduled air transportation of mail on a

contract basis are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing air transportation of cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules--are classified in U.S.

Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation; and

 Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo over regular routes and on regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481111, Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 381

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4812 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

48121 Nonscheduled Air TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) providing air transportation of passengers and/or

cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules or (2) providing specialty flying services with no regular routes

and regular schedules using general purpose aircraft. These establishments have more flexibility with respect to

choice of airports, hours of operation, load factors, and similar operational characteristics.

Illustrative Examples:

Air taxi services

Nonscheduled air freight transportation services

Aircraft charter services

Nonscheduled air passenger transportation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Crop dusting using specialized aircraft--are classified in Industry 11511, Support Activities for Crop

Production;

 Fighting forest fires using specialized water bombers--are classified in Industry 11531, Support Activities

for Forestry;

 Providing air transportation of passengers and/or cargo over regular routes and on regular schedules--are

classified in Industry 48111, Scheduled Air Transportation;

 Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 48799, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Other;

 Aerial gathering of geophysical data--are classified in Industry 54136, Geophysical Surveying and

Mapping Services;

 Providing aerial and/or other surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 54137, Surveying

and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services;

 Providing air ambulance services using specialized equipment--are classified in Industry 62191,

Ambulance Services;

 Operating specialized flying schools, including all training for commercial pilots--are classified in Industry

61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

 Operating recreation aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 71399, All Other Amusement and Recreation

Industries;

 Operating advocacy aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations; and

 Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services.

481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of passengers or

passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing specialty air transportation or flying services with no regular routes and regular schedules using

general purpose aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

 Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Other;

 Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo over regular routes and on regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481111, Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation; and

 Providing air transportation of cargo (without transporting passengers) with no regular routes and

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation.

382 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation of cargo without

transporting passengers with no regular routes and regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing specialty air transportation or flying services with no regular routes and regular schedules using

general purpose aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

 Providing air courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing air transportation of cargo without transporting passengers over regular routes and on regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481112, Scheduled Freight Air Transportation; and

 Providing air transportation of cargo and passengers with no regular routes and schedules--are classified in

U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation.

481219 Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air transportation with no regular

routes and regular schedules (except nonscheduled chartered passenger and/or cargo air transportation). These

establishments provide a variety of specialty air transportation or flying services based on individual customer needs

using general purpose aircraft.

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft charter services (i.e., general purpose aircraft

used for a variety of specialty air and flying services)

Aviation clubs providing a variety of air

transportation activities to the general public

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing air transportation of passengers or passengers and cargo with no regular routes and regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481211, Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation;

 Providing air transportation of cargo without transporting passengers with no regular routes and regular

schedules--are classified in U.S. Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation;

 Crop dusting using specialized aircraft--are classified in U.S. Industry 115112, Soil Preparation, Planting,

and Cultivating;

 Fighting forest fires using specialized water bombers--are classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities

for Forestry;

 Providing specialized air sightseeing services--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Other;

 Operating specialized flying schools, including all training for commercial pilots--are classified in U.S.

Industry 611512, Flight Training;

 Providing specialized air ambulance services using specialized equipment--are classified in Industry

621910, Ambulance Services;

 Operating recreation aviation clubs--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and

Recreation Industries;

 Operating advocacy aviation clubs--are classified in U.S. Industry 813319, Other Social Advocacy

Organizations;

 Aerial gathering of geophysical data for surveying and mapping--are classified in Industry 541360,

Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services; and

 Providing aerial and/or other surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 541370, Surveying

and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 383

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

482 Rail TransportationT

Industries in the Rail Transportation subsector provide rail transportation of passengers and/or cargo using railroad

rolling stock. The railroads in this subsector primarily either operate on networks, with physical facilities, labor

force, and equipment spread over an extensive geographic area, or operate over a short distance on a local rail line.

Scenic and sightseeing rail transportation and street railroads, commuter rail, and rapid transit are not included in

this subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, and Subsector 485, Transit

and Ground Passenger Transportation, respectively. Although these activities use railroad rolling stock, they are

different from the activities included in rail transportation. Sightseeing and scenic railroads do not usually involve

place-to-place transportation; the passenger's trip typically starts and ends at the same location. Commuter railroads

operate in a manner more consistent with local and urban transit and are often part of integrated transit systems.

4821 Rail TransportationT

48211 Rail TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating railroads (except street railroads, commuter

rail, urban rapid transit, and scenic and sightseeing trains). Line-haul railroads and short-line railroads are included

in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating street railroads, commuter rail, and urban rapid transit systems--are classified in Industry Group

4851, Urban Transit Systems;

 Operating scenic and sightseeing trains--are classified in Industry 48711, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Land; and

 Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 48821,

Support Activities for Rail Transportation.

482111 Line-Haul Railroads

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as line-haul railroads primarily engaged in operating railroads

for the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long distance within a rail network. These establishments

provide for the intercity movement of trains between the terminals and stations on main and branch lines of a line-

haul rail network (except for local switching services).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 488210,

Support Activities for Rail Transportation;

 Operating railroads over a short distance on local rail lines--are classified in U.S. Industry 482112, Short

Line Railroads; and

 Operating commuter rail systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485112, Commuter Rail Systems.

482112 Short Line Railroads

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as short-line railroads primarily engaged in operating

railroads for the transport of cargo over a short distance on local rail lines not part of a rail network.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating street railroads, commuter rail, and urban rapid transit systems--are classified in Industry Group

4851, Urban Transit Systems;

 Operating scenic and sightseeing trains--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Land;

384 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Operating switching and terminal facilities as separate establishments--are classified in Industry 488210,

Support Activities for Rail Transportation; and

 Operating railroads for the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long distance--are classified in U.S.

Industry 482111, Line-Haul Railroads.

483 Water TransportationT

Industries in the Water Transportation subsector provide water transportation of passengers and cargo using

watercraft, such as ships, barges, and boats.

The subsector is composed of two industry groups: (1) one for deep sea, coastal, and Great Lakes; and (2) one for

inland water transportation. This split typically reflects the difference in equipment used.

Scenic and sightseeing water transportation services are not included in this subsector but are included in

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Although these activities use watercraft, they are different

from the activities included in water transportation. Water sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place

transportation; the passenger's trip starts and ends at the same location.

4831 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

48311 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea, coastal, Great Lakes, and St.

Lawrence Seaway water transportation. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St.

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing inland water transportation on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes

System)--are classified in Industry 48321, Inland Water Transportation;

 Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises--are classified in Industry

48721, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water; and

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry

71321, Casinos (except Casino Hotels).

483111 Deep Sea Freight Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of cargo to or

from foreign ports.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of cargo to and from domestic ports are

classified in U.S. Industry 483113, Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation.

483112 Deep Sea Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing deep sea transportation of passengers

to or from foreign ports.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing deep sea transportation of passengers to and from domestic ports--are classified in U.S. Industry

483114, Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation; and

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except

Casino Hotels).

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 385

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of cargo in

coastal waters, on the Great Lakes System, or deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United

States island possessions or protectorates. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St.

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing coastal and/or Great Lakes barge transportation services are included

in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing deep sea transportation of cargo to or from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry 483111,

Deep Sea Freight Transportation; and

 Providing inland water transportation of cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the

Great Lakes System)--are classified in U.S. Industry 483211, Inland Water Freight Transportation.

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing water transportation of passengers in

coastal waters, the Great Lakes System, or deep seas between ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United

States island possessions and protectorates. Marine transportation establishments using the facilities of the St.

Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered to be using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing inland water transportation of passengers on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on

the Great Lakes System)--are classified in U.S. Industry 483212, Inland Water Passenger Transportation;

 Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises--are classified in Industry

487210, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water; and

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except

Casino Hotels).

4832 Inland Water TransportationT

48321 Inland Water TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of passengers

and/or cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing water transportation in deep sea, coastal, or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in Industry

Group 4831, Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation;

 Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises--are classified in Industry

48721, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water; and

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry

71321, Casinos (except Casino Hotels).

483211 Inland Water Freight Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of cargo

on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

386 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing deep sea transportation of cargo to and from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry

483111, Deep Sea Freight Transportation; and

 Providing water transportation of cargo in coastal waters or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in

U.S. Industry 483113, Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation.

483212 Inland Water Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inland water transportation of

passengers on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing deep sea transportation of passengers to and from foreign ports--are classified in U.S. Industry

483112, Deep Sea Passenger Transportation;

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises, riverboat gambling casinos)--are classified in Industry

713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

 Operating cruise ships or ferries in coastal waters or on the Great Lakes System--are classified in U.S.

Industry 483114, Coastal and Great Lakes Passenger Transportation; and

 Providing scenic and sightseeing water transportation, such as harbor cruises--are classified in Industry

487210, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water.

484 Truck TransportationT

Industries in the Truck Transportation subsector provide over-the-road transportation of cargo using motor

vehicles, such as trucks and tractor trailers. The subsector is subdivided into general freight trucking and specialized

freight trucking. This distinction reflects differences in equipment used, type of load carried, scheduling, terminal,

and other networking services. General freight transportation establishments handle a wide variety of general

commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a container or van trailer. Specialized freight transportation is

the transportation of cargo that, because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized

equipment for transportation.

Each of these industry groups is further subdivided based on distance traveled. Local trucking establishments

primarily carry goods within a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. Long-distance trucking

establishments carry goods between metropolitan areas.

The Specialized Freight Trucking industry group includes a separate industry for Used Household and Office

Goods Moving. The household and office goods movers are separated because of the substantial network of

establishments that has developed to deal with local and long-distance moving and the associated storage. In this

area, the same establishment provides both local and long-distance services, while other specialized freight

establishments generally limit their services to either local or long-distance hauling.

4841 General Freight TruckingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing general freight trucking. General

freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a

container or van trailer. The establishments of this industry group provide a combination of the following network

activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operations, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal operations,

and local delivery.

48411 General Freight Trucking, LocalT

See industry description for 484110.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 387

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

484110 General Freight Trucking, Local

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local general freight trucking. General

freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported in a

container or van trailer. Local general freight trucking establishments usually provide trucking within a

metropolitan area which may cross state lines. Generally the trips are same-day return.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for

Road Transportation; and

 Providing general freight long-distance trucking including all North American international travel--are

classified in Industry 48412, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance.

48412 General Freight Trucking, Long-DistanceT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight trucking.

General freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported

in a container or van trailer. Long-distance general freight trucking establishments usually provide trucking between

metropolitan areas which may cross North American country borders. Included in this industry are establishments

operating as truckload (TL) or less than truckload (LTL) carriers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing courier services--are classified in Industry 49211, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing warehousing services of general freight--are classified in Industry 49311, General Warehousing

and Storage;

 Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

 Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 48849, Other Support Activities for

Road Transportation; and

 Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 48411, General Freight

Trucking, Local.

484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight

truckload (TL) trucking. These long-distance general freight truckload carrier establishments provide full truck

movement of freight from origin to destination. The shipment of freight on a truck is characterized as a full single

load not combined with other shipments.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing general freight long-distance, less than truckload trucking--are classified in U.S. Industry

484122, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload;

 Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

 Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for

Road Transportation; and

 Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight

Trucking, Local.

484122 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Less Than Truckload

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance, general freight, less

than truckload (LTL) trucking. LTL carriage is characterized as multiple shipments combined onto a single truck

for multiple deliveries within a network. These establishments are generally characterized by the following network

388 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

activities: local pick-up, local sorting and terminal operations, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal operations,

and local delivery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing warehousing services of general freight--are classified in Industry 493110, General Warehousing

and Storage;

 Providing specialized freight trucking--are classified in Industry Group 4842, Specialized Freight Trucking;

 Operating independent trucking terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for

Road Transportation;

 Providing general freight long-distance truckload trucking--are classified in U.S. Industry 484121, General

Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload; and

 Providing local general freight trucking services--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight

Trucking, Local.

4842 Specialized Freight TruckingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance specialized

freight trucking. The establishments of this industry are primarily engaged in the transportation of freight which,

because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized equipment, such as flatbeds,

tankers, or refrigerated trailers. This industry includes the transportation of used household, institutional, and

commercial furniture and equipment.

48421 Used Household and Office Goods MovingT

See industry description for 484210.

484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local or long-distance trucking of used

household, used institutional, or used commercial furniture and equipment. Incidental packing and storage activities

are often provided by these establishments.

48422 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, LocalT

See industry description for 484220.

484220 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local, specialized trucking. Local trucking

establishments provide trucking within a metropolitan area that may cross state lines. Generally the trips are same-

day return.

Illustrative Examples:

Local agricultural products trucking

Local dump trucking (e.g., gravel, sand, top-soil)

Local boat hauling

Local livestock trucking

Local bulk liquids trucking

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing long-distance specialized freight (except used goods) trucking including all North American

international travel--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking,

Long-Distance;

 Providing local general freight trucking--are classified in Industry 484110, General Freight Trucking,

Local;

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 389

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Providing trucking of used household and office goods--are classified in Industry 484210, Used Household

and Office Goods Moving; and

 Providing waste collection--are classified in Industry Group 5621, Waste Collection.

48423 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-DistanceT

See industry description for 484230.

484230 Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance specialized trucking. These

establishments provide trucking between metropolitan areas that may cross North American country borders.

Illustrative Examples:

Long-distance automobile carrier trucking

Long-distance refrigerated product trucking

Long-distance bulk liquid trucking

Long-distance trucking of waste

Long-distance hazardous material trucking

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing local specialized freight trucking (except used goods)--are classified in Industry 484220,

Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Local;

 Providing long-distance general freight trucking including all North American international travel--are

classified in Industry 48412, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Providing trucking of used household and office goods--are classified in Industry 484210, Used Household

and Office Goods Moving; and

 Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste, nonhazardous waste, and/or recyclable materials within a local

area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection.

485 Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

Industries in the Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation subsector include a variety of passenger

transportation activities, such as urban transit systems; chartered bus, school bus, and interurban bus transportation;

and taxis. These activities are distinguished based primarily on such production process factors as vehicle types,

routes, and schedules.

In this subsector, the principal splits identify scheduled transportation as separate from nonscheduled

transportation. The scheduled transportation industry groups are Urban Transit Systems, Interurban and Rural Bus

Transportation, and School and Employee Bus Transportation. The nonscheduled industry groups are the Charter

Bus Industry and Taxi and Limousine Service. The Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation industry

group includes both scheduled and nonscheduled transportation.

Scenic and sightseeing ground transportation services are not included in this subsector but are included in

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Sightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place

transportation; the passenger's trip starts and ends at the same location.

4851 Urban Transit SystemsT

48511 Urban Transit SystemsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban passenger transit

systems over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Such transportation systems involve the use of one or more modes of transport including light rail, commuter rail,

subways, and streetcars, as well as buses and other motor vehicles.

390 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on land--are classified in Industry 48711, Scenic and

Sightseeing Transportation, Land;

 Providing support services to transit and ground transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884,

Support Activities for Road Transportation; and

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 48521, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation.

485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban ground passenger

transit systems using more than one mode of transport over regular routes and on regular schedules within a

metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating local and suburban passenger transit systems using only one mode of transportation--are

classified according to the mode of transport; and

 Providing support services to transit and ground passenger transportation--are classified in Industry Group

4884, Support Activities for Road Transportation.

485112 Commuter Rail Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban commuter rail

systems over regular routes and on a regular schedule within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Commuter rail is usually characterized by reduced fares, multiple ride and commutation tickets, and mostly used by

passengers during the morning and evening peak periods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating local and suburban mass passenger transit systems using both commuter rail and another mode

of transport--are classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

 Operating a subway system--are classified in U.S. Industry 485119, Other Urban Transit Systems; and

 Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on land--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and

Sightseeing Transportation, Land.

485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle Transit Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban passenger

transportation systems using buses or other motor vehicles over regular routes and on regular schedules within a

metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating local and suburban passenger transportation systems using both a bus or other motor vehicle and

another mode of transport--are classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation; and

 Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation using buses or other motor vehicles--are classified in

Industry 487110, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 391

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

485119 Other Urban Transit Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating local and suburban ground passenger

transit systems (except mixed mode transit systems, commuter rail systems, and buses and other motor vehicles)

over regular routes and on regular schedules within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Illustrative Examples:

Commuter cable car systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Light rail systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Commuter tramway systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Monorail transit systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Commuter trolley systems (i.e., stand-alone)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating local and suburban ground passenger transit systems using more than one mode of transport--are

classified in U.S. Industry 485111, Mixed Mode Transit Systems;

 Providing local and suburban passenger transportation using commuter rail systems--are classified in U.S.

Industry 485112, Commuter Rail Systems; and

 Operating local and suburban bus transit systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485113, Bus and Other

Motor Vehicle Transit Systems.

4852 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

48521 Interurban and Rural Bus TransportationT

See industry description for 485210.

485210 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing bus passenger transportation over regular

routes and on regular schedules, principally outside a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing scenic and sightseeing transportation using buses--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic and

Sightseeing Transportation, Land;

 Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

 Operating local and suburban bus transit systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485113, Bus and Other

Motor Vehicle Transit Systems; and

 Operating independent bus terminals--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for Road

Transportation.

4853 Taxi and Limousine ServiceT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transportation by

automobile or van or providing an array of specialty and luxury passenger transportation services via limousine or

luxury sedan generally on a reserved basis. These establishments do not operate over regular routes and on regular

schedules.

48531 Taxi ServiceT

See industry description for 485310.

392 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

485310 Taxi Service

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing passenger transportation by automobile or

van, not operated over regular routes and on regular schedules. Establishments of taxicab owner/operators, taxicab

fleet operators, or taxicab organizations are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing special needs transportation services (except to and from school or work) for the infirm, elderly,

or handicapped--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation;

 Providing limousine services--are classified in Industry 485320, Limousine Service; and

 Providing scheduled shuttle services between hotels, airports, or other destination points--are classified in

U.S. Industry 485999, All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.

48532 Limousine ServiceT

See industry description for 485320.

485320 Limousine Service

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing an array of specialty and luxury passenger

transportation services via limousine or luxury sedan generally on a reserved basis. These establishments do not

operate over regular routes and on regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing taxi services--are classified in Industry 485310, Taxi Service; and

 Providing scheduled shuttle services between hotels, airports, or other destination points--are classified in

U.S. Industry 485999, All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation.

4854 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

48541 School and Employee Bus TransportationT

See industry description for 485410.

485410 School and Employee Bus Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses and other motor vehicles to transport

pupils to and from school or employees to and from work.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating local and suburban bus transit systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 485113, Bus and Other

Motor Vehicle Transit Systems;

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation; and

 Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry.

4855 Charter Bus IndustryT

48551 Charter Bus IndustryT

See industry description for 485510.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 393

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

485510 Charter Bus Industry

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing buses for charter. These establishments

provide bus services to meet customers' road transportation needs and generally do not operate over fixed routes and

on regular schedules.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing scenic and local sightseeing transportation using buses--are classified in Industry 487110, Scenic

and Sightseeing Transportation, Land; and

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation.

4859 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

48599 Other Transit and Ground Passenger TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing other transit and ground passenger

transportation (except urban transit systems, interurban and rural bus transportation, taxi services, school and

employee bus transportation, charter bus services, and limousine services (except shuttle services)). Shuttle services

(except employee bus) and special needs transportation services are included in this industry. Shuttle services

establishments generally travel within a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas on regular routes, on

regular schedules and provide services between hotels, airports, or other destination points. Establishments in the

Special Needs Transportation industry provide passenger transportation to the infirm, elderly, or handicapped.

These establishments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide passenger transportation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing school or employee bus transportation for the infirm, elderly, or handicapped--are classified in

Industry 48541, School and Employee Bus Transportation;

 Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 62191,

Ambulance Services;

 Operating urban transit systems--are classified in Industry Group 4851, Urban Transit Systems;

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 48521, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation;

 Providing taxi services and/or limousine services (except shuttle services)--are classified in Industry Group

4853, Taxi and Limousine Service; and

 Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 48551, Charter Bus Industry.

485991 Special Needs Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing special needs transportation (except

to and from school or work) to the infirm, elderly, or handicapped. These establishments may use specially

equipped vehicles to provide passenger transportation.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing school or employee bus transportation for the infirm, elderly, or handicapped--are classified in

Industry 485410, School and Employee Bus Transportation; and

 Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 621910,

Ambulance Services.

394 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

485999 All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ground passenger transportation

(except urban transit systems; interurban and rural bus transportation, taxi and/or limousine services (except shuttle

services), school and employee bus transportation, charter bus services, and special needs transportation).

Establishments primarily engaged in operating shuttle services and vanpools are included in this industry. Shuttle

services establishments generally provide travel on regular routes and on regular schedules between hotels, airports,

or other destination points.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating urban transit systems--are classified in Industry Group 4851, Urban Transit Systems;

 Providing interurban and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation;

 Providing taxi and/or limousine services (except shuttle services)--are classified in Industry Group 4853,

Taxi and Limousine Service;

 Providing school and employee bus transportation (including for the infirm, elderly, or handicapped)--are

classified in Industry 485410, School and Employee Bus Transportation;

 Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

 Providing special needs transportation (except to and from school or work) for the infirm, elderly, or

handicapped--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation; and

 Providing ambulance services for emergency and medical purposes--are classified in Industry 621910,

Ambulance Services.

486 Pipeline TransportationT

Industries in the Pipeline Transportation subsector use transmission pipelines to transport products, such as crude

oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, and slurry. Industries are identified based on the products transported

(i.e., pipeline transportation of crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, and other products).

The Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas industry includes the storage of natural gas because the storage is

usually done by the pipeline establishment and because a pipeline is inherently a network in which all the nodes are

interdependent.

4861 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

48611 Pipeline Transportation of Crude OilT

See industry description for 486110.

486110 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of crude oil.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing the pipeline transportation of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline

Transportation of Natural Gas;

 Providing the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products--are classified in Industry 486910,

Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products; and

 Operating oil and gas field gathering lines--are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas

Extraction.

4862 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

48621 Pipeline Transportation of Natural GasT

See industry description for 486210.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 395

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

486210 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of natural gas from

processing plants to local distribution systems. This industry includes the storage of natural gas because the

storage is usually done by the pipeline establishment and because a pipeline is inherently a network in which all the

nodes are interdependent.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating oil and gas field gathering lines--are classified in Sector 21, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas

Extraction; and

 Providing natural gas to the end consumer--are classified in Industry 221210, Natural Gas Distribution.

4869 Other Pipeline TransportationT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products (except

crude oil and natural gas).

48691 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum ProductsT

See industry description for 486910.

486910 Pipeline Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petroleum

products.

48699 All Other Pipeline TransportationT

See industry description for 486990.

486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the pipeline transportation of products (except crude

oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing pipeline transportation of crude oil--are classified in Industry 486110, Pipeline Transportation of

Crude Oil;

 Providing pipeline transportation of natural gas--are classified in Industry 486210, Pipeline Transportation

of Natural Gas;

 Providing pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products--are classified in Industry 486910, Pipeline

Transportation of Refined Petroleum Products; and

 Operating water distribution systems--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation

Systems.

487 Scenic and Sightseeing TransportationT

Industries in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector utilize transportation equipment to provide

recreation and entertainment. These activities have a production process distinct from passenger transportation

carried out for the purpose of other types of for-hire transportation. This process does not emphasize efficient

transportation; in fact, such activities often use obsolete vehicles, such as steam trains, to provide some extra

ambience. The activity is local in nature, usually involving a same-day return to the point of departure.

The Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector is separated into three industries based on the mode: land,

water, and other.

396 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Activities that are recreational in nature and involve participation by the customer, such as white water rafting, are

generally excluded from this subsector, unless they impose an impact on part of the transportation system. Charter

boat fishing, for example, is included in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water industry.

4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, LandT

See industry description for 487110.

487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on

land, such as sightseeing buses and trolleys, steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeing rides. The services

provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of origin.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating aerial trams or aerial cable cars--are classified in Industry 487990, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation, Other;

 Providing sporting services, such as pack trains--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement

and Recreation Industries;

 Providing intercity and rural bus transportation--are classified in Industry 485210, Interurban and Rural

Bus Transportation;

 Providing buses for charter--are classified in Industry 485510, Charter Bus Industry;

 Operating local and suburban passenger transit systems--are classified in Industry 48511, Urban Transit

Systems; and

 Providing passenger travel arrangements and tours--are classified in Industry Group 5615, Travel

Arrangement and Reservation Services.

4872 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

48721 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, WaterT

See industry description for 487210.

487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation on

water. The services provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of origin.

Illustrative Examples:

Airboat (i.e., swamp buggy) operation

Excursion boat operation

Charter fishing boat services

Harbor sightseeing tours

Dinner cruises

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing recreation services, such as fishing guides, white water rafting, parasailing, and water skiing--are

classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

 Providing water taxi services--are classified in Industry 48321, Inland Water Transportation;

 Providing water transportation of passengers--are classified in Subsector 483, Water Transportation;

 Operating floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises or riverboat casinos)--are classified in Industry 713210,

Casinos (except Casino Hotels); and

 Providing boat rental without operators--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 397

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4879 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

48799 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, OtherT

See industry description for 487990.

487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation

(except on land and water). The services provided are usually local and involve same-day return to place of

departure.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerial cable cars, scenic and sightseeing operation

Helicopter rides, scenic and sightseeing operation

Aerial tramways, scenic and sightseeing operation

Hot air balloon rides, scenic and sightseeing

operation

Glider excursions

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing recreational activities, such as hang gliding--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Providing scheduled or nonscheduled air transportation of passengers or specialty flying services--are

classified in Subsector 481, Air Transportation.

488 Support Activities for TransportationT

Industries in the Support Activities for Transportation subsector provide services which support transportation.

These services may be provided to transportation carrier establishments or to the general public. This subsector

includes a wide array of establishments, including air traffic control services, marine cargo handling, and motor

vehicle towing.

The Support Activities for Transportation subsector includes services to transportation but is separated by type of

mode serviced. The Support Activities for Rail Transportation industry includes services to the rail industry (e.g.,

railroad switching and terminal establishments).

Ship repair and maintenance not done in a shipyard are included in the Other Support Activities for Water

Transportation industry. An example would be floating drydock services in a harbor.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in providing factory conversion and overhaul

of transportation equipment, which are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing. Also,

establishments primarily engaged in providing rental and leasing of transportation equipment without operator are

classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

4881 Support Activities for Air TransportationT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to the air transportation

industry. These services include airport operation, servicing, repairing (except factory conversion and overhaul of

aircraft), maintaining and storing aircraft, and ferrying aircraft.

48811 Airport OperationsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, national, or civil airports

or public flying fields or (2) supporting airport operations (except special food services contractors), such as rental

of hangar space, air traffic control services, baggage handling services, and cargo handling services.

398 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641,

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

 Wholesaling fuel at airports--are classified in Industry 42472, Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant

Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

 Providing airport janitorial services--are classified in Industry 56172, Janitorial Services; and

 Providing food services at airports on a contractual arrangement (i.e., food service contractors)--are

classified in Industry 72231, Food Service Contractors.

488111 Air Traffic Control

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air traffic control services to regulate

the flow of air traffic.

488119 Other Airport Operations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating international, national, or civil

airports, or public flying fields or (2) supporting airport operations, such as rental of hangar space, and providing

baggage handling and/or cargo handling services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing air traffic control services--are classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic Control;

 Providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641,

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing;

 Wholesaling fuel at airports--are classified in Industry 424720, Petroleum and Petroleum Products

Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

 Providing airport janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services; and

 Providing food services at airports on a contractual arrangement (i.e., food service contractors)--are

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors.

48819 Other Support Activities for Air TransportationT

See industry description for 488190.

488190 Other Support Activities for Air Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for air transportation

(except air traffic control and other airport operations).

Illustrative Examples:

Aircraft maintenance and repair services (except

factory conversions, overhauls, rebuilding)

Aircraft passenger screening security services

Aircraft testing services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Wholesaling fuel at airports--are classified in Industry 424720, Petroleum and Petroleum Products

Merchant Wholesalers (except Bulk Stations and Terminals);

 Providing aircraft janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

 Providing air traffic control services--are classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic Control;

 Providing airport operations (except air traffic control)--are classified in U.S. Industry 488119, Other

Airport Operations;

 Providing factory conversion, overhaul, and rebuilding of aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641,

Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing; and

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 399

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Providing food services to airlines on a contractual arrangement (i.e., food service contractors)--are

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors.

4882 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

48821 Support Activities for Rail TransportationT

See industry description for 488210.

488210 Support Activities for Rail Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized services for railroad

transportation including servicing, routine repairing (except factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding of rolling

stock), and maintaining rail cars; loading and unloading rail cars; and operating independent terminals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing railroad car rental--are classified in U.S. Industry 532411, Commercial Air, Rail, and Water

Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding of railroad rolling stock--are classified in Industry 336510,

Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing; and

 Providing rail car janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services.

4883 Support Activities for Water TransportationT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operating ports,

harbors (including docking and pier facilities), or canals; (2) providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling

services (except warehousing); (3) providing navigational services to shipping; or (4) providing other services to

water transportation.

48831 Port and Harbor OperationsT

See industry description for 488310.

488310 Port and Harbor Operations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating ports, harbors (including docking and pier

facilities), or canals.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling services--are classified in Industry 488320, Marine

Cargo Handling;

 Providing navigational services to shipping--are classified in Industry 488330, Navigational Services to

Shipping; and

 Operating docking and/or storage facilities, known as marinas--are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas.

48832 Marine Cargo HandlingT

See industry description for 488320.

488320 Marine Cargo Handling

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing stevedoring and other marine cargo

handling services (except warehousing).

400 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing freight for transportation--are classified in U.S. Industry 488991, Packing and Crating;

 Operating general merchandise, refrigerated, or other warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in

Subsector 493, Warehousing and Storage; and

 Operating docking and pier facilities--are classified in Industry 488310, Port and Harbor Operations.

48833 Navigational Services to ShippingT

See industry description for 488330.

488330 Navigational Services to Shipping

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing navigational services to shipping. Marine

salvage establishments are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Docking and undocking marine vessel services

Piloting services, water transportation

Marine vessel traffic reporting services

Tugboat services, harbor operation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing water transportation of barges (except coastal or Great Lakes barge transportation services)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 483211, Inland Water Freight Transportation; and

 Providing coastal and/or Great Lakes barge transportation services--are classified in U.S. Industry 483113,

Coastal and Great Lakes Freight Transportation.

48839 Other Support Activities for Water TransportationT

See industry description for 488390.

488390 Other Support Activities for Water Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to water transportation (except

port and harbor operations; marine cargo handling services; and navigational services to shipping).

Illustrative Examples:

Floating drydocks (i.e., routine repair and

maintenance of ships)

Ship scaling services

Marine cargo checkers and surveyors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Ship painting--are classified in Industry 238320, Painting and Wall Covering Contractors;

 Providing ship janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

 Operating port, harbor, or canal facilities--are classified in Industry 488310, Port and Harbor Operations;

 Providing dredging services--are classified in Industry 237990, Other Heavy and Civil Engineering

Construction;

 Providing stevedoring and other marine cargo handling services--are classified in Industry 488320, Marine

Cargo Handling;

 Providing navigational services to shipping--are classified in Industry 488330, Navigational Services to

Shipping; and

 Providing ship overhauling or repairs in a shipyard--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building

and Repairing.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 401

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

4884 Support Activities for Road TransportationT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) towing light or heavy motor vehicles, both

local and long-distance, or (2) providing other services to road network users.

48841 Motor Vehicle TowingT

See industry description for 488410.

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles, both local and

long-distance. These establishments may provide incidental services, such as storage and emergency road repair

services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating gasoline stations--are classified in Industry Group 4471, Gasoline Stations;

 Providing automotive repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive Repair

and Maintenance; and

 Both retailing automotive parts and accessories, and repairing automobiles, known as automotive supply

stores--are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores.

48849 Other Support Activities for Road TransportationT

See industry description for 488490.

488490 Other Support Activities for Road Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services (except motor vehicle towing) to

road network users.

Illustrative Examples:

Bridge, tunnel, and highway operations

Pilot car services (i.e., wide load warning services)

Driving services (e.g., automobile, truck delivery)

Truck or weighing station operations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing automotive repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive Repair

and Maintenance;

 Providing towing services to motor vehicles--are classified in Industry 488410, Motor Vehicle Towing;

 Providing a network for busing in combination with providing terminal services--are classified in Industry

485210, Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation; and

 Providing a network for trucking in combination with providing terminal services--are classified in

Subsector 484, Truck Transportation.

4885 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

48851 Freight Transportation ArrangementT

See industry description for 488510.

488510 Freight Transportation Arrangement

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging transportation of freight between shippers

and carriers. These establishments are usually known as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, or customs

brokers and offer a combination of services spanning transportation modes.

402 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in tariff and freight rate consulting services are classified in U.S. Industry

541614, Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services.

4889 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

48899 Other Support Activities for TransportationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to transportation (except

for air transportation; rail transportation; water transportation; road transportation; and freight transportation

arrangement).

Illustrative Examples:

Arrangement of vanpools or carpools

Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or selling livestock)

Independent pipeline terminal facilities

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing support activities for air transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4881, Support Activities

for Air Transportation;

 Providing support activities for rail transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4882, Support

Activities for Rail Transportation;

 Providing support activities for water transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4883, Support

Activities for Water Transportation;

 Providing support activities for road transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884, Support

Activities for Road Transportation;

 Arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers--are classified in Industry 48851, Freight

Transportation Arrangement;

 Providing tariff and freight rate consulting services--are classified in Industry 54161, Management

Consulting Services;

 Operating stockyards for fattening livestock--are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and

Aquaculture; and

 Providing packaging and labeling services--are classified in Industry 56191, Packaging and Labeling

Services.

488991 Packing and Crating

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packing, crating, and otherwise preparing goods

for transportation.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing packaging and labeling services are classified in Industry 561910,

Packaging and Labeling Services.

488999 All Other Support Activities for Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing support activities to transportation

(except for air transportation; rail transportation; water transportation; road transportation; freight transportation

arrangement; and packing and crating).

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 403

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Arrangement of vanpools or carpools

Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or selling livestock)

Independent pipeline terminal facilities

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating stockyards for fattening livestock--are classified in Subsector 112, Animal Production and

Aquaculture;

 Providing tariff and freight rate consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541614, Process,

Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services;

 Providing packing and crating services for transportation--are classified in U.S. Industry 488991, Packing

and Crating;

 Providing support activities for air transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4881, Support Activities

for Air Transportation;

 Providing support activities for rail transportation--are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for

Rail Transportation;

 Providing support activities for water transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4883, Support

Activities for Water Transportation;

 Providing support activities for road transportation--are classified in Industry Group 4884, Support

Activities for Road Transportation; and

 Arranging transportation of freight between shippers and carriers--are classified in Industry 488510, Freight

Transportation Arrangement.

491 Postal ServiceT

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontractors operating

under a universal service obligation to provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that

obligation. These services include delivering letters and small parcels. These articles can be described as those that

can be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery

operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where

necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those

in the transportation industries. These establishments may also provide express delivery services using the

infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.

The traditional activity of the National Postal Service is described in this subsector. Subcontractors include rural

post offices on contract to the Postal Service.

Bulk transportation of mail on contract to the Postal Service is not included here, because it is usually done by

transportation establishments that carry other customers' cargo as well. Establishments that provide courier and

express delivery services without operating under a universal service obligation are classified in Subsector 492,

Couriers and Messengers.

4911 Postal ServiceT

49111 Postal ServiceT

See industry description for 491110.

491110 Postal Service

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mail services under a universal service

obligation. Mail services include the carriage of letters, printed matter, or mailable packages, including acceptance,

collection, processing, and delivery. Due to the infrastructure requirements of providing mail service under a

universal service obligation, postal service establishments often provide parcel and express delivery services in

addition to the mail service. Establishments primarily engaged in performing one or more parts of the basic mail

service, such as sorting, routing and/or delivery (except bulk transportation of mail) are included in this industry.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing bulk transportation of mail on a contract basis to and from postal service establishments--are

classified in Industry Group 4841, General Freight Trucking;

 Providing services outside of the basic mail service, such as mail presort, mail consolidation, or address bar

coding services, on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business

Support Services;

 Providing courier services--are classified in Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Providing mailbox services along with other business services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561431,

Private Mail Centers; and

 Providing local messenger and delivery services--are classified in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and

Local Delivery.

492 Couriers and MessengersT

Industries in the Couriers and Messengers subsector provide intercity, local, and/or international delivery of

parcels and documents (including express delivery services) without operating under a universal service obligation.

These articles may originate in the U.S. but be delivered to another country and can be described as those that may

be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery

operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where

necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels partly distinguishes these establishments from

those in the transportation industries. The complete network of courier services establishments also distinguishes

these transportation services from local messenger and delivery establishments in this subsector. This includes the

establishments that perform intercity transportation as well as establishments that, under contract to them, perform

local pick-up and delivery. Messengers, which usually deliver within a metropolitan or single urban area, may use

bicycle, foot, small truck, or van.

4921 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

49211 Couriers and Express Delivery ServicesT

See industry description for 492110.

492110 Couriers and Express Delivery Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing air, surface, or combined mode courier and

express delivery services of parcels, but not operating under a universal service obligation. These parcels can

include goods and documents, but the express delivery services are not part of the normal mail service. These

services are generally between metropolitan areas, urban centers, or international, but the establishments of this

industry form a network that includes local pick-up and delivery to serve their customers' needs.

Illustrative Examples:

Air courier services, except establishments operating

under a universal service obligation

Express delivery services, except establishments

operating under a universal service obligation

Courier services (i.e., intercity network), except

establishments operating under a universal service

obligation

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing parcel and express delivery services in addition to mail services under a universal service

obligation--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service;

 Providing messenger and delivery services within a metropolitan area or within an urban center--are

classified in Industry 492210, Local Messengers and Local Delivery; and

 Providing the truck transportation of palletized general freight--are classified in Industry Group 4841,

General Freight Trucking.

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 405

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4922 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

49221 Local Messengers and Local DeliveryT

See industry description for 492210.

492210 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing local messenger and delivery services of

small items within a single metropolitan area or within an urban center. These establishments generally provide

point-to-point pick-up and delivery and do not operate as part of an intercity courier network.

Illustrative Examples:

Letters, documents, or small parcels local delivery

services

Grocery delivery services (i.e., independent service

from grocery store)

Alcoholic beverages delivery services

Restaurant meals delivery services (i.e., independent

service from restaurant)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing local letter and parcel delivery services as part of an intercity courier network--are classified in

Industry 492110, Couriers and Express Delivery Services;

 Operating the National Postal Service or providing postal services on a contract basis (except the bulk

transportation of mail)--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service; and

 Providing the bulk transportation of mail on a contract basis to and from Postal Service establishments--are

classified in Industry Group 4841, General Freight Trucking.

493 Warehousing and StorageT

Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsector are primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage

facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other warehouse products. These establishments provide

facilities to store goods. They do not sell the goods they handle. These establishments take responsibility for

storing the goods and keeping them secure. They may also provide a range of services, often referred to as logistics

services, related to the distribution of goods. Logistics services can include labeling, breaking bulk, inventory

control and management, light assembly, order entry and fulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking and

ticketing, and transportation arrangement. However, establishments in this industry group always provide

warehousing or storage services in addition to any logistic services. Furthermore, the warehousing or storage of

goods must be more than incidental to the performance of services, such as price marking.

Bonded warehousing and storage services and warehouses located in free trade zones are included in the industries

of this subsector.

4931 Warehousing and StorageT

49311 General Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493110.

493110 General Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating merchandise warehousing and storage

facilities. These establishments generally handle goods in containers, such as boxes, barrels, and/or drums, using

equipment, such as forklifts, pallets, and racks. They are not specialized in handling bulk products of any particular

type, size, or quantity of goods or products.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and

Self-Storage Units; and

 Selling in combination with handling and/or distributing goods to other wholesale or retail establishments--

are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade.

49312 Refrigerated Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493120.

493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating refrigerated warehousing and storage

facilities. Establishments primarily engaged in the storage of furs for the trade are included in this industry. The

services provided by these establishments include blast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere storage

services.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in storing furs (except for the trade) and garments are classified in Industry

812320, Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated).

49313 Farm Product Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493130.

493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating bulk farm product warehousing and storage

facilities (except refrigerated). Grain elevators primarily engaged in storage are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493120, Refrigerated

Warehousing and Storage; and

 Storing grains and field beans (i.e., grain elevators) as an incidental activity to sales--are classified in

Industry 424510, Grain and Field Bean Merchant Wholesalers.

49319 Other Warehousing and StorageT

See industry description for 493190.

493190 Other Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities (except

general merchandise, refrigerated, and farm product warehousing and storage).

Illustrative Examples:

Bulk petroleum storage

Lumber storage terminals

Document storage and warehousing

Whiskey warehousing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and

Self-Storage Units;

TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING 407

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 Storing hazardous materials for treatment and disposal--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211, Hazardous

Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Operating general warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493110, General

Warehousing and Storage;

 Wholesaling crude petroleum and petroleum products from bulk liquid storage facilities--are classified in

Industry 424710, Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals;

 Operating refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493120, Refrigerated

Warehousing and Storage; and

 Operating farm product warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in Industry 493130, Farm Product

Warehousing and Storage.

409

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Sector 51--InformationT

The Sector as a Whole

The Information sector comprises establishments engaged in the following processes: (a) producing and

distributing information and cultural products, (b) providing the means to transmit or distribute these products as

well as data or communications, and (c) processing data.

The main components of this sector are the publishing industries, including software publishing, and both

traditional publishing and publishing exclusively on the Internet; the motion picture and sound recording industries;

the broadcasting industries, including traditional broadcasting and broadcasting exclusively over the Internet; the

telecommunications industries; and Web search portals, data processing industries, and the information services

industries.

The expressions ''information age'' and ''global information economy'' are used with considerable frequency today.

The general idea of an ''information economy'' includes both the notion of industries primarily producing,

processing, and distributing information, as well as the idea that every industry is using available information and

information technology to reorganize and make themselves more productive. For the purposes of NAICS, it is the

transformation of information into a commodity that is produced and distributed by a number of growing industries

that is at issue.

Cultural products are those that directly express attitudes, opinions, ideas, values, and artistic creativity; provide

entertainment; or offer information and analysis concerning the past and present. Included in this definition are

popular, mass-produced products as well as cultural products that normally have a more limited audience, such as

poetry books, literary magazines, or classical records.

The unique characteristics of information and cultural products, and of the processes involved in their production

and distribution, distinguish the Information sector from the goods-producing and service-producing sectors. Some

of these characteristics are:

1. Unlike traditional goods, an ''information or cultural product,'' such as an on-line newspaper or a television

program, does not necessarily have tangible qualities, nor is it necessarily associated with a particular form. A movie

can be shown at a movie theater, on a television broadcast, through video-on-demand or rented at a local video store.

A sound recording can be aired on radio, embedded in multimedia products, or sold at a record store.

2. Unlike traditional services, the delivery of these products does not require direct contact between the supplier and

the consumer.

3. The value of these products to the consumer lies in their informational, educational, cultural, or entertainment

content, not in the format in which they are distributed. Most of these products are protected from unlawful

reproduction by copyright laws.

4. The intangible property aspect of information and cultural products makes the processes involved in their

production and distribution very different from goods and services. Only those possessing the rights to these works

are authorized to reproduce, alter, improve, and distribute them. Acquiring and using these rights often involves

significant costs. In addition, technology is revolutionizing the distribution of these products. It is possible to

distribute them in a physical form, via broadcast, or on-line.

5. Distributors of information and cultural products can easily add value to the products they distribute. For

instance, broadcasters add advertising not contained in the original product. This capacity means that unlike

traditional distributors, they derive revenue not from sale of the distributed product to the final consumer, but from

those who pay for the privilege of adding information to the original product. Similarly, a directory and mailing list

publisher can acquire the rights to thousands of previously published newspaper and periodical articles and add new

value by providing search and software and organizing the information in a way that facilitates research and

retrieval. These products often command a much higher price than the original information.

The distribution modes for information commodities may either eliminate the necessity for traditional

manufacture, or reverse the conventional order of manufacture-distribute: A newspaper distributed on-line, for

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example, can be printed locally or by the final consumer. Similarly, packaged software is available mainly on-line.

The NAICS Information sector is designed to make such economic changes transparent as they occur, or to facilitate

designing surveys that will monitor the new phenomena and provide data to analyze the changes.

Many of the industries in the NAICS Information sector are engaged in producing products protected by copyright

law, or in distributing them (other than distribution by traditional wholesale and retail methods). Examples are

traditional publishing industries, software and directory and mailing list publishing industries, and film and sound

industries. Broadcasting and telecommunications industries and information providers and processors are also

included in the Information sector, because their technologies are so closely linked to other industries in the

Information sector.

511 Publishing Industries (except Internet)T

Industries in the Publishing Industries (except Internet) subsector group establishments engaged in the publishing

of newspapers, magazines, other periodicals, and books, as well as directory and mailing list and software

publishing. In general, these establishments, which are known as publishers, issue copies of works for which they

usually possess copyright. Works may be in one or more formats including traditional print form, CD-ROM, or

proprietary electronic networks. Publishers may publish works originally created by others for which they have

obtained the rights and/or works that they have created in-house. Software publishing is included here because the

activity, creation of a copyrighted product and bringing it to market, is equivalent to the creation process for other

types of intellectual products.

In NAICS, publishing--the reporting, writing, editing, and other processes that are required to create an edition of

a newspaper--is treated as a major economic activity in its own right, rather than as a subsidiary activity to a

manufacturing activity, printing. Thus, publishing is classified in the Information sector; whereas, printing remains

in the Manufacturing sector. In part, the NAICS classification reflects the fact that publishing increasingly takes

place in establishments that are physically separate from the associated printing establishments. More crucially, the

NAICS classification of book and newspaper publishing is intended to portray their roles in a modern economy, in

which they do not resemble manufacturing activities.

Music publishers are not included in the Publishing Industries (except Internet) subsector, but are included in the

Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector. Reproduction of prepackaged software is treated in

NAICS as a manufacturing activity; on-line distribution of software products is in the Information sector; and

custom design of software to client specifications is included in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

sector. These distinctions arise because of the different ways that software is created, reproduced, and distributed.

The Publishing Industries (except Internet) subsector includes establishments that publish software exclusively on

the Internet but excludes establishments that publish other content exclusively on the Internet. Establishments

publishing content other than software exclusively on the Internet are included in Subsector 519, Other Information

Services. The Publishing Industries (except Internet) subsector also excludes products, such as manifold business

forms and appointment books. Information is not the essential component of these items. Establishments producing

these items are included in Subsector 323, Printing and Related Support Activities.

5111 Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory PublishersT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing newspapers, magazines, other

periodicals, books, directories and mailing lists, and other works, such as calendars, greeting cards, and maps.

These works are characterized by the intellectual creativity required in their development and are usually protected

by copyright. Publishers distribute or arrange for the distribution of these works.

Publishing establishments may create the works in-house, or contract for, purchase, or compile works that were

originally created by others. These works may be published in one or more formats, such as print and/or electronic

form, including proprietary electronic networks. Establishments in this industry may print, reproduce, or offer direct

access to the works themselves or may arrange with others to carry out such functions.

Establishments that both print and publish may fill excess capacity with commercial or job printing. However, the

publishing activity is still considered to be the primary activity of these establishments.

51111 Newspaper PublishersT

See industry description for 511110.

INFORMATION 411

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511110 Newspaper Publishers

This industry comprises establishments known as newspaper publishers. Establishments in this industry carry out

operations necessary for producing and distributing newspapers, including gathering news; writing news columns,

feature stories, and editorials; and selling and preparing advertisements. These establishments may publish

newspapers in print or electronic form.

Cross-References.

 Establishments publishing newspapers exclusively on the Internet are classified in Industry 519130,

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Establishments primarily engaged in printing newspapers without publishing are classified in Industry

32311, Printing;

 Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, and social welfare organizations, that

publish newsletters for distribution to their membership, but that are not commonly known as newspaper

publishers, are classified according to their primary activity designation;

 Establishments primarily engaged in supplying the news media with information, such as news, reports,

and pictures, are classified in Industry 519110, News Syndicates; and

 Establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling advertising space are classified

in Industry 541840, Media Representatives.

51112 Periodical PublishersT

See industry description for 511120.

511120 Periodical Publishers

This industry comprises establishments known either as magazine publishers or periodical publishers. These

establishments carry out the operations necessary for producing and distributing magazines and other periodicals,

such as gathering, writing, and editing articles, and selling and preparing advertisements. These establishments may

publish magazines and other periodicals in print or electronic form.

Illustrative Examples:

Comic book publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Radio and television guide publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

Magazine publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Scholarly journal publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

Newsletter publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Trade journal publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Cross-References.

 Establishments publishing periodicals exclusively on the Internet are classified in Industry 519130, Internet

Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Establishments primarily engaged in printing periodicals without publishing are classified in Industry

32311, Printing;

 Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, and social welfare organizations, that

publish magazines and periodicals for distribution to their membership, but that are not commonly known

as periodical publishers, are classified according to their primary activity designation;

 Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry

511140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers; and

 Establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling advertising space are classified

in Industry 541840, Media Representatives.

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51113 Book PublishersT

See industry description for 511130.

511130 Book Publishers

This industry comprises establishments known as book publishers. Establishments in this industry carry out

design, editing, and marketing activities necessary for producing and distributing books. These establishments may

publish books in print, electronic, or audio form.

Illustrative Examples:

Atlas publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Religious book publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Book publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

School textbook publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Encyclopedia publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Technical manual publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

Map publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)

Travel guide book publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

Cross-References.

 Establishments publishing books on the Internet exclusively are classified in Industry 519130, Internet

Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Establishments primarily engaged in printing books without publishing are classified in U.S. Industry

323117, Books Printing;

 Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 512230, Music Publishers;

 Establishments, such as trade associations, schools and universities, and social welfare organizations, that

publish books for distribution to their membership, that are not commonly known as book publishers, are

classified according to their primary activity designation; and

 Book clubs primarily engaged in direct sales activities without publishing are classified in Industry 454390,

Other Direct Selling Establishments.

51114 Directory and Mailing List PublishersT

See industry description for 511140.

511140 Directory and Mailing List Publishers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories, mailing lists, and collections

or compilations of fact. The products are typically protected in their selection, arrangement and/or presentation.

Examples are lists of mailing addresses, telephone directories, directories of businesses, collections or compilations

of proprietary drugs or legal case results, compilations of public records, etc. These establishments may publish

directories and mailing lists in print or electronic form.

Illustrative Examples:

Business directory publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

Mailing list publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Directory publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Telephone directory publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating Web search portals or developing and publishing, exclusively on the Internet, collections or

compilations of creative works or facts--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and

Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Compiling mailing lists in conjunction with providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in

Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

 Printing without publishing directories and mailing lists--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

 Publishing computer software--are classified in Industry 511210, Software Publishers;

 Creating and publishing encyclopedias and similar collections of creative works in print and/or electronic

media--are classified in Industry 511130, Book Publishers; and

 Creating and publishing collections of creative works that are periodically updated--are classified in

Industry 511120, Periodical Publishers.

51119 Other PublishersT

This industry comprises establishments known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book, directory,

mailing list, and music publishers). These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form.

Illustrative Examples:

Art print publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Greeting card publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Calendar publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Cross-References.

 Establishments publishing exclusively on the Internet are classified in Industry 51913, Internet Publishing

and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Establishments known as newspaper publishers are classified in Industry 51111, Newspaper Publishers;

 Establishments known as magazine and other periodical publishers are classified in Industry 51112,

Periodical Publishers;

 Establishments known as book publishers are classified in Industry 51113, Book Publishers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry

51114, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;

 Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 51223, Music Publishers; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing appointment books and/or manifold business forms are

classified in Industry 32311, Printing.

511191 Greeting Card Publishers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in publishing greeting cards.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Publishing greeting cards exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing

and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; and

 Printing greeting cards without publishing--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing.

511199 All Other Publishers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book,

directory, database, music, and greeting card publishers). These establishments may publish works in print or

electronic form.

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Illustrative Examples:

Art print publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Calendar publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

Cross-References.

 Establishments publishing exclusively on the Internet are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing

and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Establishments known as newspaper publishers are classified in Industry 511110, Newspaper Publishers;

 Establishments known as magazine or other periodical publishers are classified in Industry 511120,

Periodical Publishers;

 Establishments known as book publishers are classified in Industry 511130, Book Publishers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry

511140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in greeting card publishing are classified in U.S. Industry 511191,

Greeting Card Publishers;

 Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 512230, Music Publishers; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing appointment books and/or manifold business forms are

classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books).

5112 Software PublishersT

51121 Software PublishersT

See industry description for 511210.

511210 Software Publishers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in computer software publishing or publishing and

reproduction. Establishments in this industry carry out operations necessary for producing and distributing

computer software, such as designing, providing documentation, assisting in installation, and providing support

services to software purchasers. These establishments may design, develop, and publish, or publish only. These

establishments may publish and distribute software remotely through subscriptions and downloads.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Reselling packaged software--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

 Providing access for clients to software published by others from a central host site--are classified in

Industry 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services;

 Designing software to meet the needs of specific users--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, Custom

Computer Programming Services; and

 Mass duplication of software--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and Other Prerecorded

Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing.

512 Motion Picture and Sound Recording IndustriesT

Industries in the Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries subsector group establishments involved in the

production and distribution of motion pictures and sound recordings. While producers and distributors of motion

pictures and sound recordings issue works for sale as traditional publishers do, the processes are sufficiently

different to warrant placing establishments engaged in these activities in a separate subsector. Production is

typically a complex process that involves several distinct types of establishments that are engaged in activities, such

as contracting with performers, creating the film or sound content, and providing technical postproduction services.

Film distribution is often to exhibitors, such as theaters and broadcasters, rather than through the wholesale and

retail distribution chain. When the product is in a mass-produced form, NAICS treats production and distribution as

INFORMATION 415

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the major economic activity as it does in the Publishing Industries (except Internet) subsector, rather than as a

subsidiary activity to the manufacture of such products.

This subsector does not include establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of video and sound

recordings, such as compact discs and audio tapes; these establishments are included in the Wholesale Trade sector.

Reproduction of video and sound recordings that is carried out separately from establishments engaged in

production and distribution is treated in NAICS as a manufacturing activity.

5121 Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in the production and/or distribution of motion

pictures, videos, television programs, or commercials; in the exhibition of motion pictures; or in the provision of

postproduction and related services.

51211 Motion Picture and Video ProductionT

See industry description for 512110.

512110 Motion Picture and Video Production

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing, or producing and distributing motion

pictures, videos, television programs, or television commercials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing motion pictures and videos on contract as independent producers--are classified in Industry

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

 Providing teleproduction and other postproduction services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191,

Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services;

 Providing video taping of weddings, special events, and/or business inventories--are classified in Industry

54192, Photographic Services;

 Providing motion picture laboratory services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture

and Video Industries;

 Providing mass duplication and packaging of video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in U.S. Industry

334614, Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing; and

 Acquiring distribution rights and distributing motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 512120,

Motion Picture and Video Distribution.

51212 Motion Picture and Video DistributionT

See industry description for 512120.

512120 Motion Picture and Video Distribution

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and

video productions to motion picture theaters, television networks and stations, and exhibitors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing and distributing motion pictures and videos--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture

and Video Production;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of blank video cassette tapes and discs--are classified in Industry 423690,

Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of prerecorded video cassette tapes and discs--are classified in Industry

423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

 Providing mass duplication and packaging of video tapes and discs--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614,

Software and Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing;

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 Providing motion picture footage (via film libraries) to producers--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199,

Other Motion Picture and Video Industries;

 Renting video tapes and discs to the general public--are classified in U.S. Industry 532282, Video Tape and

Disc Rental; and

 Selling video cassettes and discs to the general public--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics

Stores.

51213 Motion Picture and Video ExhibitionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theaters and/or exhibiting

motion pictures or videos at film festivals, and so forth.

512131 Motion Picture Theaters (except Drive-Ins)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating motion picture theaters (except drive-

ins) and/or exhibiting motion pictures or videos at film festivals, and so forth.

512132 Drive-In Motion Picture Theaters

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating drive-in motion picture theaters.

51219 Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video IndustriesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing postproduction services and other services

to the motion picture industry, including specialized motion picture or video postproduction services, such as

editing, film/tape transfers, titling, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, and computer-produced graphics, animation

and special effects, as well as developing and processing motion picture film.

Illustrative Examples:

Motion picture film laboratories

Stock footage film libraries

Postproduction facilities

Teleproduction services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mass duplicating video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in Industry 33461, Manufacturing and

Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media;

 Providing audio services for film, television, and video productions--are classified in Industry 51224,

Sound Recording Studios;

 Renting wardrobes and costumes for motion picture production--are classified in Industry 53228, Other

Consumer Goods Rental;

 Renting studio equipment--are classified in Industry 53249, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery

and Equipment Rental and Leasing; and

 Casting actors and actresses with production companies--are classified in Industry 56131, Employment

Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services.

512191 Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized motion picture or video

postproduction services, such as editing, film/tape transfers, subtitling, credits, closed captioning, and animation and

special effects.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Mass duplicating video discs, tapes, and film--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and Other

Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing;

 Developing and processing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion

Picture and Video Industries;

 Providing audio services for film, television, and video productions--are classified in Industry 512240,

Sound Recording Studios; and

 Acquiring distribution rights and distributing film and video productions to motion picture theaters,

television networks and stations, and exhibitors--are classified in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and

Video Distribution.

512199 Other Motion Picture and Video Industries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing motion picture and video services

(except motion picture and video production, distribution, exhibition, and teleproduction and other postproduction

services).

Illustrative Examples:

Motion picture film laboratories

Stock footage film libraries

Film preservation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting wardrobes and costumes for motion picture production--are classified in U.S. Industry 532281,

Formal Wear and Costume Rental;

 Renting studio equipment--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery

and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Casting actors and actresses with production companies--are classified in U.S. Industry 561311,

Employment Placement Agencies;

 Motion picture and video production--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video

Production;

 Motion picture and video distribution--are classified in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video

Distribution;

 Teleproduction and other postproduction services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, Teleproduction

and Other Postproduction Services; and

 Motion picture and video exhibition--are classified in Industry 51213, Motion Picture and Video

Exhibition.

5122 Sound Recording IndustriesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing and distributing musical recordings,

publishing music, or providing sound recording and related services.

51223 Music PublishersT

See industry description for 512230.

512230 Music Publishers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acquiring and registering copyrights for musical

compositions in accordance with law and promoting and authorizing the use of these compositions in recordings,

radio, television, motion pictures, live performances, print, or other media. Establishments in this industry represent

the interests of the songwriter or other owners of musical compositions to produce revenues from the use of such

works, generally through licensing agreements. These establishments may own the copyright or act as administrator

418 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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of the music copyrights on behalf of copyright owners. Publishers of music books and sheet music are included in

this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged as independent songwriters who act as their own publishers are classified in

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

51224 Sound Recording StudiosT

See industry description for 512240.

512240 Sound Recording Studios

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing the facilities and technical expertise for

sound recording in a studio. This industry includes establishments that provide audio production and postproduction

services to produce master recordings. These establishments may provide audio services for film, television, and

video productions.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Record production and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings--are classified in

Industry 512250, Record Production and Distribution; and

 Providing mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and

Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing.

51225 Record Production and DistributionT

See industry description for 512250.

512250 Record Production and Distribution

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in record production (e.g., tapes, CDs) and/or releasing,

promoting, and distributing sound recordings to wholesalers, retailers, or directly to the public. These

establishments contract with artists, arrange and finance the production of original master recordings, and/or

produce master recordings themselves, such as audio tapes/cassettes and compact discs. Establishments in this

industry hold the copyright to the master recording, or obtain reproduction and distribution rights to master

recordings produced by others, and derive most of their revenues from the sales, leasing, licensing, or distribution of

master recordings.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Promoting and authorizing the use of musical works in various media--are classified in Industry 512230,

Music Publishers;

 Providing facilities and technical expertise for recording musical performances--are classified in Industry

512240, Sound Recording Studios;

 Mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and Other

Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of blank audio cassettes, tapes, and discs--are classified in Industry

423690, Other Electronic Parts and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers;

 Merchant wholesale distribution of prerecorded audio cassettes, tapes, and discs--are classified in Industry

423990, Other Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers;

 Retailing records, tapes, and compact discs without producing recordings--are classified in Sector 44-45,

Retail Trade;

 Managing the careers of artists--are classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists,

Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures; and

INFORMATION 419

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 Producing albums on contract as independent producers--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent

Artists, Writers, and Performers.

51229 Other Sound Recording IndustriesT

See industry description for 512290.

512290 Other Sound Recording Industries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing sound recording services (except record

production, distribution, music publishing, and sound recording in a studio). Establishments in this industry provide

services, such as the audio recording of meetings and conferences.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Promoting and authorizing the use of musical works in various media--are classified in Industry 512230,

Music Publishers;

 Providing facilities and expertise for recording musical performances--are classified in Industry 512240,

Sound Recording Studios;

 Record production and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings--are classified in

Industry 512250, Record Production and Distribution;

 Providing mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in U.S. Industry 334614, Software and

Other Prerecorded Compact Disc, Tape, and Record Reproducing; and

 Organizing and promoting the presentation of performing arts productions--are classified in Industry Group

7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events.

515 Broadcasting (except Internet)T

Industries in the Broadcasting (except Internet) subsector include establishments that create content or acquire the

right to distribute content and subsequently broadcast the content. The industry groups (Radio and Television

Broadcasting and Cable and Other Subscription Programming) are based on differences in the methods of

communication and the nature of services provided. The Radio and Television Broadcasting industry group

includes establishments that operate broadcasting studios and facilities for over-the-air or satellite delivery of radio

and television programs of entertainment, news, talk, and the like. These establishments are often engaged in the

production and purchase of programs and generating revenues from the sale of air time to advertisers and from

donations, subsidies, and/or the sale of programs. The Cable and Other Subscription Programming industry group

includes establishments operating studios and facilities for the broadcasting of programs that are typically

narrowcast in nature (limited format, such as news, sports, education, and youth-oriented programming) on a

subscription or fee basis.

The distribution of cable and other subscription programming is included in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.

Establishments that broadcast exclusively on the Internet are included in Subsector 519, Other Information Services.

5151 Radio and Television BroadcastingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating broadcast studios and facilities for

over-the-air or satellite delivery of radio and television programs. These establishments are often engaged in the

production or purchase of programs or generate revenues from the sale of air time to advertisers, from donations and

subsidies, or from the sale of programs.

51511 Radio BroadcastingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting audio signals. These establishments

operate radio broadcasting studios and facilities for the transmission of aural programming to the public, to

affiliates, or to subscribers. The radio programs may include entertainment, news, talk shows, business data, or

religious services.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Broadcasting exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 51913, Internet Publishing and

Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; and

 Producing taped radio programming--are classified in Industry 51229, Other Sound Recording Industries.

515111 Radio Networks

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assembling and transmitting aural programming

to their affiliates or subscribers via over-the-air broadcasts, cable, or satellite. The programming covers a wide

variety of material, such as news services, religious programming, weather, sports, or music.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Broadcasting exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and

Broadcasting and Web Search Portals; and

 Producing taped radio programming--are classified in Industry 512290, Other Sound Recording Industries.

515112 Radio Stations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the

public. Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources.

51512 Television BroadcastingT

See industry description for 515120.

515120 Television Broadcasting

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with sound. These

establishments operate television broadcasting studios and facilities for the programming and transmission of

programs to the public. These establishments also produce or transmit visual programming to affiliated broadcast

television stations, which in turn broadcast the programs to the public on a predetermined schedule. Programming

may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated network, or from external sources.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Broadcasting exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and

Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Producing taped television program materials--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video

Production;

 Furnishing cable and other pay television services--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired

Telecommunications Carriers; and

 Producing and broadcasting television programs for cable and satellite television systems--are classified in

Industry 515210, Cable and Other Subscription Programming.

5152 Cable and Other Subscription ProgrammingT

51521 Cable and Other Subscription ProgrammingT

See industry description for 515210.

515210 Cable and Other Subscription Programming

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating studios and facilities for the broadcasting

of programs on a subscription or fee basis. The broadcast programming is typically narrowcast in nature (e.g.,

limited format, such as news, sports, education, or youth-oriented). These establishments produce programming in

INFORMATION 421

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their own facilities or acquire programming from external sources. The programming material is usually delivered

to a third party, such as cable systems or direct-to-home satellite systems, for transmission to viewers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing taped television program materials--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion Picture and Video

Production;

 Producing and transmitting television programs to affiliated stations--are classified in Industry 515120,

Television Broadcasting;

 Furnishing cable and other pay television services--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired

Telecommunications Carriers; and

 Retailing merchandise by electronic media, such as television--are classified in Industry 454110, Electronic

Shopping and Mail-Order Houses.

517 TelecommunicationsT

Industries in the Telecommunications subsector group establishments that provide telecommunications and the

services related to that activity (e.g., telephony, including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP); cable and satellite

television distribution services; Internet access; telecommunications reselling services). The Telecommunications

subsector is primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to facilities for the transmission of voice, data,

text, sound, and video. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology or a combination of

technologies. Establishments in the Telecommunications subsector are grouped into three industry groups. The first

two are comprised of establishments that operate transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or

lease, and provide telecommunications services using those facilities. The distinction between the first two industry

groups is the type of infrastructure operated (i.e., wired and/or wireless or satellite). The third industry group is

comprised of establishments that provide support activities, telecommunications reselling services, or many of the

same services provided by establishments in the first two industry groups, but do not operate as telecommunications

carriers. Establishments primarily engaged as independent contractors in the installation and maintenance of

broadcasting and telecommunications systems are classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments known as

Internet cafes, primarily engaged in offering limited Internet connectivity in combination with other services such as

facsimile services, training, rental of on-site personal computers, game rooms, or food services are classified in

Subsector 561, Administrative and Support Services, or Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places,

depending on the primary activity.

5173 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications CarriersT

51731 Wired and Wireless Telecommunications CarriersT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating, maintaining, and/or providing access to

switching and transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data,

text, sound, and video using wired and wireless telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based

on a single technology or a combination of technologies. By exception, establishments providing satellite television

distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that they operate are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadband Internet service providers, wired (e.g.,

cable, DSL)

Cable television distribution services

Cellular telephone services

Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH) services

Satellite television distribution systems

Telecommunications carriers, wired

VoIP service providers, using own operated wired

telecommunications infrastructure

Wireless Internet service providers, except satellite

Wireless telecommunications carriers, except satellite

Wireless telephone communications carriers, except

satellite

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing and distributing a channel of television programming for cable or satellite television systems--

are classified in Industry 51521, Cable and Other Subscription Programming;

 Producing and distributing radio programs for cable or satellite radio systems--are classified in Industry

51511, Radio Broadcasting;

 Reselling telecommunications services (except satellite telecommunications), without operating a network,

and/or operating as mobile virtual network operations (MVNO)--are classified in Industry 51791, Other

Telecommunications;

 Operating and maintaining satellite networks and/or reselling satellite telecommunications services--are

classified in Industry 51741, Satellite Telecommunications;

 Providing Internet access services via client-supplied telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)--

are classified in Industry 51791, Other Telecommunications;

 Providing voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections-

-are classified in Industry 51791, Other Telecommunications;

 Providing limited Internet connectivity at locations known as Internet cafes, in combination with other

services such as facsimile services, training, rental of on-site personal computers, game rooms, or food

services--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers, or Subsector 722, Food Services and

Drinking Places, depending on the primary activity; and

 Operating coin-operated pay telephones--are classified in Industry 81299, All Other Personal Services.

517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and/or providing access to

transmission facilities and infrastructure that they own and/or lease for the transmission of voice, data, text, sound,

and video using wired telecommunications networks. Transmission facilities may be based on a single technology

or a combination of technologies. Establishments in this industry use the wired telecommunications network

facilities that they operate to provide a variety of services, such as wired telephony services, including VoIP

services; wired (cable) audio and video programming distribution; and wired broadband Internet services. By

exception, establishments providing satellite television distribution services using facilities and infrastructure that

they operate are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadband Internet service providers, wired (e.g.,

cable, DSL)

Cable television distribution services

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) services

Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH) services

Local telephone carriers, wired

Long-distance telephone carriers, wired

Multichannel multipoint distribution

services (MMDS)

Satellite television distribution systems

Telecommunications carriers, wired

VoIP service providers, using own operated wired

telecommunications infrastructure

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing and distributing a channel of television programming for cable or satellite television systems--

are classified in Industry 515210, Cable and Other Subscription Programming;

 Operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517312,

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite);

 Producing and distributing radio programs for cable or satellite radio systems--are classified in U.S.

Industry 515111, Radio Networks;

 Reselling telecommunications services (except satellite telecommunications), without operating a network-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 517911, Telecommunications Resellers;

 Reselling satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite

Telecommunications;

INFORMATION 423

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 Providing Internet access services via client-supplied telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)--

are classified in U.S. Industry 517919, All Other Telecommunications;

 Providing voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 517919, All Other Telecommunications;

 Providing limited Internet connectivity at locations known as Internet cafes, in combination with other

services such as facsimile services, training, rental of on-site personal computers, game rooms, or food

services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561439, Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops),

or Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places, depending on the primary activity; and

 Operating coin-operated pay telephones--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

517312 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating and maintaining switching and

transmission facilities to provide communications via the airwaves. Establishments in this industry have spectrum

licenses and provide services using that spectrum, such as cellular phone services, paging services, wireless Internet

access, and wireless video services.

Illustrative Examples:

Cellular telephone services

Paging services, except satellite

Wireless Internet service providers, except satellite

Wireless telephone communications carriers, except

satellite

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating and maintaining wired telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311,

Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

 Operating and maintaining satellite networks--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite

Telecommunications;

 Providing satellite television distribution services--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired

Telecommunications Carriers; and

 Operating as mobile virtual network operations (MVNO)--are classified in U.S. Industry 517911,

Telecommunications Resellers.

5174 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

51741 Satellite TelecommunicationsT

See industry description for 517410.

517410 Satellite Telecommunications

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing telecommunications services to other

establishments in the telecommunications and broadcasting industries by forwarding and receiving communications

signals via a system of satellites or reselling satellite telecommunications.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing direct-to-home satellite television services to individual households

or consumers are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired Telecommunications Carriers.

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5179 Other TelecommunicationsT

51791 Other TelecommunicationsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) purchasing access and network capacity from

owners and operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services

(except satellite) to businesses and households; (2) providing specialized telecommunications services, such as

satellite tracking, communications telemetry, and radar station operation; (3) providing satellite terminal stations and

associated facilities connected with one or more terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications

to, and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems; or (4) providing Internet access services or Voice over

Internet protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections. Establishments in this

industry do not operate as telecommunications carriers. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in

this industry.

517911 Telecommunications Resellers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in purchasing access and network capacity from owners and

operators of telecommunications networks and reselling wired and wireless telecommunications services (except

satellite) to businesses and households. Establishments in this industry resell telecommunications; they do not

operate transmission facilities and infrastructure. Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) are included in this

industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating and maintaining wired telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311,

Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

 Operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications networks--are classified in U.S. Industry 517312,

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); and

 Reselling satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite

Telecommunications.

517919 All Other Telecommunications

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized telecommunications

services, such as satellite tracking, communications telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also

includes establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal stations and associated facilities connected

with one or more terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to, and receiving

telecommunications from, satellite systems. Establishments providing Internet services or Voice over Internet

protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications connections are also included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Dial-up Internet service providers

VoIP service providers, using client-supplied

telecommunications connections

Internet service providers using client-supplied

telecommunications connections (e.g., dial-up ISPs)

Satellite tracking stations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing wired broadband Internet services or wired VoIP services via own operated telecommunications

infrastructure--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

 Providing expert advice in the field of information technology or in integrating communication and

computer systems--are classified in Industry 54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services; and

 Providing satellite telecommunications services--are classified in Industry 517410, Satellite

Telecommunications.

INFORMATION 425

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518 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

Industries in the Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services subsector group establishments that provide the

infrastructure for hosting and/or data processing services.

5182 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

51821 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related ServicesT

See industry description for 518210.

518210 Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing infrastructure for hosting or data

processing services. These establishments may provide specialized hosting activities, such as Web hosting,

streaming services, or application hosting (except software publishing), or they may provide general time-share

mainframe facilities to clients. Data processing establishments provide complete processing and specialized reports

from data supplied by clients or provide automated data processing and data entry services.

Illustrative Examples:

Application hosting

Optical scanning services

Web hosting

Computer data storage services

Video and audio streaming services

Computer input preparation services

Microfilm imaging services

Computer time rental

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing text processing and related document preparation activities--are classified in Industry 561410,

Document Preparation Services;

 Providing on-site management and operation of a client's data processing facilities--are classified in U.S.

Industry 541513, Computer Facilities Management Services;

 Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry

511210, Software Publishers;

 Providing wired broadband Internet access services using own operated telecommunications infrastructure,

in combination with Web hosting--are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired Telecommunications

Carriers;

 Providing Internet access via client-supplied telecommunications connections in combination with Web

hosting--are classified in U.S. Industry 517919, All Other Telecommunications;

 Operating Web search portals--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and

Web Search Portals;

 Providing access to computers and office equipment, as well as other office support services--are classified

in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

 Processing financial transactions, such as credit card transactions--are classified in Industry 522320,

Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities; and

 Providing payroll processing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services.

519 Other Information ServicesT

Industries in the Other Information Services subsector group establishments supplying information, storing and

providing access to information, searching and retrieving information, operating Web sites that use search engines to

allow for searching information on the Internet, or publishing and/or broadcasting content exclusively on the

Internet. The main components of the subsector are news syndicates, libraries, archives, exclusive Internet

publishing and/or broadcasting, and Web search portals.

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5191 Other Information ServicesT

51911 News SyndicatesT

See industry description for 519110.

519110 News Syndicates

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying information, such as news reports, articles,

pictures, and features, to the news media.

Cross-References.

Independent writers and journalists (including photojournalists) are classified in Industry 711510, Independent

Artists, Writers, and Performers.

51912 Libraries and ArchivesT

See industry description for 519120.

519120 Libraries and Archives

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing library or archive services. These

establishments are engaged in maintaining collections of documents (e.g., books, journals, newspapers, and music)

and facilitating the use of such documents (recorded information regardless of its physical form and characteristics)

as required to meet the informational, research, educational, or recreational needs of their user. These

establishments may also acquire, research, store, preserve, and generally make accessible to the public historical

documents, photographs, maps, audio material, audiovisual material, and other archival material of historical

interest. All or portions of these collections may be accessible electronically.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing stock footage (via motion picture and video tape libraries) to the media, multimedia, and

advertising industries--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video Industries;

 Providing stock music to the media, multimedia, and advertising industries--are classified in Industry

512290, Other Sound Recording Industries;

 Providing stock photos to the media, multimedia, and advertising industries--are classified in Industry

519190, All Other Information Services; and

 Distributing film and video productions to motion picture theaters, television networks and stations, and

exhibitors--are classified in Industry 512120, Motion Picture and Video Distribution.

51913 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search PortalsT

See industry description for 519130.

519130 Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) publishing and/or broadcasting content on the

Internet exclusively or (2) operating Web sites that use a search engine to generate and maintain extensive databases

of Internet addresses and content in an easily searchable format (and known as Web search portals). The publishing

and broadcasting establishments in this industry do not provide traditional (non-Internet) versions of the content that

they publish or broadcast. They provide textual, audio, and/or video content of general or specific interest on the

Internet exclusively. Establishments known as Web search portals often provide additional Internet services, such as

email, connections to other Web sites, auctions, news, and other limited content, and serve as a home base for

Internet users.

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Illustrative Examples:

Internet book publishers

Internet sports sites

Internet entertainment sites

Internet video broadcast sites

Internet news publishers

Internet periodical publishers

Internet radio stations

Internet search portals

Web search portals

Internet search Web sites

Internet social networking sites

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing wired broadband Internet access using own operated telecommunications infrastructure--are

classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

 Providing both Internet publishing and other print or electronic (e.g., CD-ROM, diskette) editions in the

same establishment or using proprietary networks to distribute content--are classified in Subsector 511,

Publishing Industries (except Internet), based on the materials produced;

 Providing Internet access via client-supplied telecommunications connections--are classified in U.S.

Industry 517919, All Other Telecommunications;

 Providing streaming services on content owned by others--are classified in Industry 518210, Data

Processing, Hosting, and Related Services;

 Wholesaling goods on the Internet--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade;

 Retailing goods on the Internet--are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

 Operating stock brokerages, travel reservation systems, purchasing services, and similar activities using the

Internet rather than traditional methods--are classified with the more traditional establishments providing

these services.

51919 All Other Information ServicesT

See industry description for 519190.

519190 All Other Information Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing other information services (except news

syndicates, libraries, archives, Internet publishing and broadcasting, and Web search portals).

Illustrative Examples:

News clipping services

Telephone-based recorded information services

Stock photo agencies

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing wired broadband Internet access services using own operated telecommunications infrastructure-

-are classified in U.S. Industry 517311, Wired Telecommunications Carriers;

 Providing Internet access via client-supplied telecommunications connections--are classified in U.S.

Industry 517919, All Other Telecommunications;

 Publishing (except exclusively on the Internet)--are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries

(except Internet);

 Publishing or broadcasting exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet

Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;

 Operating Web search portals--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and

Web Search Portals;

 Operating news syndicates--are classified in Industry 519110, News Syndicates; and

 Operating libraries and archives--are classified in Industry 519120, Libraries and Archives.

429

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Sector 52--Finance and InsuranceT

The Sector as a Whole

The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions

(transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating

financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities.

Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or

purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or

repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

2. Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees,

insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual

payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee

benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

The subsectors, industry groups, and industries within the Finance and Insurance sector are defined on the basis of

their unique production processes. As with all industries, the production processes are distinguished by their use of

specialized human resources and specialized physical capital. In addition, the way in which these establishments

acquire and allocate financial capital, their source of funds, and the use of those funds provides a third basis for

distinguishing characteristics of the production process. For instance, the production process in raising funds

through deposit-taking is different from the process of raising funds in bond or money markets. The process of

making loans to individuals also requires different production processes than does the creation of investment pools

or the underwriting of securities.

Most of the Finance and Insurance subsectors contain one or more industry groups of (1) intermediaries with

similar patterns of raising and using funds and (2) establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are

otherwise related to, that type of financial or insurance intermediation. Industries within this sector are defined in

terms of activities for which a production process can be specified, and many of these activities are not exclusive to

a particular type of financial institution. To deal with the varied activities taking place within existing financial

institutions, the approach is to split these institutions into components performing specialized services. This requires

defining the units engaged in providing those services and developing procedures that allow for their delineation.

These units are the equivalents for finance and insurance of the establishments defined for other industries.

The output of many financial services, as well as the inputs and the processes by which they are combined, cannot

be observed at a single location and can only be defined at a higher level of the organizational structure of the

enterprise. Additionally, a number of independent activities that represent separate and distinct production

processes may take place at a single location belonging to a multilocation financial firm. Activities are more likely

to be homogeneous with respect to production characteristics than are locations, at least in financial services. The

classification defines activities broadly enough that it can be used both by those classifying by location and by those

employing a more top-down approach to the delineation of the establishment.

Establishments engaged in activities that facilitate, or are otherwise related to, the various types of intermediation

are included in multiple subsectors, rather than in a separate subsector dedicated to services alone, because these

services are performed by intermediaries, as well as by specialist establishments, and the extent to which the activity

of the intermediaries can be separately identified is not clear.

Financial industries are extensive users of electronic means for facilitating the verification of financial balances,

authorizing transactions, transferring funds to and from transactors' accounts, notifying banks (or credit card issuers)

of the individual transactions, and providing daily summaries. Since these transaction processing activities are

integral to the production of finance and insurance services, establishments that principally provide a financial

transaction processing service are classified in this sector, rather than in the data processing industry in the

Information sector.

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Legal entities that hold portfolios of assets on behalf of others are significant and data on them are required for a

variety of purposes. Thus for NAICS, these funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles are the fifth subsector of the

Finance and Insurance sector. These entities earn interest, dividends, and other property income, but have little or

no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Separate establishments and employees devoted to the

management of funds are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

521 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

The Monetary Authorities-Central Bank subsector groups establishments that engage in performing central

banking functions, such as issuing currency, managing the Nation's money supply and international reserves,

holding deposits that represent the reserves of other banks and other central banks, and acting as a fiscal agent for

the central government.

5211 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

52111 Monetary Authorities-Central BankT

See industry description for 521110.

521110 Monetary Authorities-Central Bank

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing central banking functions, such as issuing

currency, managing the Nation's money supply and international reserves, holding deposits that represent the

reserves of other banks and other central banks, and acting as a fiscal agent for the central government.

Cross-References.

Establishments of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are classified in Industry 921130, Public

Finance Activities.

522 Credit Intermediation and Related ActivitiesT

Industries in the Credit Intermediation and Related Activities subsector group establishments that (1) lend funds

raised from depositors; (2) lend funds raised from credit market borrowing; or (3) facilitate the lending of funds or

issuance of credit by engaging in such activities as mortgage and loan brokerage, clearinghouse and reserve services,

and check cashing services.

5221 Depository Credit Intermediation

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits (or share deposits) and in

lending funds from these deposits. Within this group, industries are defined on the basis of differences in the types

of deposit liabilities assumed and in the nature of the credit extended.

52211 Commercial Banking

See industry description for 522110.

522110 Commercial Banking

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits and making

commercial, industrial, and consumer loans. Commercial banks and branches of foreign banks are included in this

industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in credit card banking are classified in Industry 522210, Credit Card

Issuing;

FINANCE AND INSURANCE 431

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 Establishments known as industrial banks and primarily engaged in accepting deposits are classified in

Industry 522190, Other Depository Credit Intermediation; and

 Establishments of depository institutions primarily engaged in trust activities are classified in U.S. Industry

523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities.

52212 Savings Institutions

See industry description for 522120.

522120 Savings Institutions

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting time deposits, making mortgage and real

estate loans, and investing in high-grade securities. Savings and loan associations and savings banks are included in

this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits and making all types of loans are

classified in Industry 522110, Commercial Banking.

52213 Credit Unions

See industry description for 522130.

522130 Credit Unions

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting members' share deposits in cooperatives

that are organized to offer consumer loans to their members.

52219 Other Depository Credit Intermediation

See industry description for 522190.

522190 Other Depository Credit Intermediation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in accepting deposits and lending funds (except

commercial banking, savings institutions, and credit unions). Establishments known as industrial banks or Morris

Plans and primarily engaged in accepting deposits, and private banks (i.e., unincorporated banks) are included in this

industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in accepting demand and other deposits and making all types of loans are

classified in Industry 522110, Commercial Banking;

 Establishments primarily engaged in accepting time deposits are classified in Industry 522120, Savings

Institutions;

 Establishments primarily engaged in accepting members' share deposits in cooperatives are classified in

Industry 522130, Credit Unions; and

 Establishments known as industrial banks and Morris Plans and primarily engaged in providing

nondepository credit are classified in U.S. Industry 522298, All Other Nondepository Credit

Intermediation.

5222 Nondepository Credit Intermediation

This industry group comprises establishments, both public (government-sponsored enterprises) and private,

primarily engaged in extending credit or lending funds raised by credit market borrowing, such as issuing

commercial paper or other debt instruments or by borrowing from other financial intermediaries. Within this group,

industries are defined on the basis of the type of credit being extended.

432 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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52221 Credit Card Issuing

See industry description for 522210.

522210 Credit Card Issuing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing credit by issuing credit cards. Credit card

issuance provides the funds required to purchase goods and services in return for payment of the full balance or

payments on an installment basis. Credit card banks are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in issuing cards that contain a stored pre-paid value are classified with the

industry providing the service represented by the cards, such as transit fare cards in Subsector 482, Rail

Transportation, and long-distance telephone cards in Subsector 517, Telecommunications.

52222 Sales Financing

See industry description for 522220.

522220 Sales Financing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in sales financing or sales financing in combination

with leasing. Sales financing establishments are primarily engaged in lending money for the purpose of providing

collateralized goods through a contractual installment sales agreement, either directly from or through arrangements

with dealers.

Cross-References.

Establishments not engaged in sales financing, but primarily engaged in providing leases for equipment and other

assets are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

52229 Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making cash loans or extending credit through credit

instruments (except credit cards and sales finance agreements).

Illustrative Examples:

Consumer finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash

loans)

Mortgage companies

International trade financing

Secondary market financing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing credit sales by issuing credit cards--are classified in Industry 52221, Credit Card Issuing;

 Providing leases for equipment and other assets without sales financing--are classified in Subsector 532,

Rental and Leasing Services;

 Accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits--are classified in Industry Group 5221,

Depository Credit Intermediation;

 Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 52231, Mortgage and

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers; and

 Guaranteeing international trade loans--are classified in Industry 52412, Direct Insurance (except Life,

Health, and Medical) Carriers.

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522291 Consumer Lending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in making unsecured cash loans to consumers.

Illustrative Examples:

Finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash loans)

Personal credit institutions (i.e., unsecured cash

loans)

Loan companies (i.e., consumer, personal, student,

small)

Student loan companies

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits--are classified in Industry Group 5221,

Depository Credit Intermediation; and

 Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers.

522292 Real Estate Credit

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in lending funds with real estate as collateral.

Illustrative Examples:

Home equity credit lending

Mortgage companies

Mortgage banking (i.e., nondepository mortgage

lending)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Servicing loans--are classified in Industry 522390, Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation;

 Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers; and

 Accepting deposits and lending funds secured by real estate--are classified in Industry Group 5221,

Depository Credit Intermediation.

522293 International Trade Financing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1)

working capital funds to U.S. exporters; (2) lending funds to foreign buyers of U.S. goods; and/or (3) lending funds

to domestic buyers of imported goods.

Illustrative Examples:

Agreement corporations (i.e., international trade

financing)

Export-Import banks

Edge Act corporations (i.e., international trade

financing)

Trade banks (i.e., international trade financing)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Guaranteeing international trade loans--are classified in U.S. Industry 524126, Direct Property and

Casualty Insurance Carriers;

 Brokering international trade loans--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan

Brokers; and

 Accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits--are classified in Industry Group 5221,

Depository Credit Intermediation.

434 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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522294 Secondary Market Financing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in buying, pooling, and repackaging loans for sale

to others on the secondary market.

Illustrative Examples:

Federal Home Loan Mortgage

Corporation (FHLMC)

Government National Mortgage

Association (GNMA)

Federal National Mortgage

Association (FNMA)

Student Loan Marketing

Association (SLMA)

522298 All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nondepository credit (except credit

card issuing, sales financing, consumer lending, real estate credit, international trade financing, and secondary

market financing). Examples of types of lending in this industry are short-term inventory credit, agricultural lending

(except real estate and sales financing), and consumer cash lending secured by personal property.

Illustrative Examples:

Commodity Credit Corporation

Morris Plans (i.e., known as), nondepository

Factoring accounts receivable

Pawnshops

Industrial banks (i.e., known as), nondepository

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing credit sales funding are classified in Industry 522210,

Credit Card Issuing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in sales financing or sales financing in combination with leasing are

classified in Industry 522220, Sales Financing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in making unsecured cash loans to consumers are classified in U.S.

Industry 522291, Consumer Lending;

 Establishments primarily engaged in lending funds with real estate as collateral are classified in U.S.

Industry 522292, Real Estate Credit;

 Establishments primarily engaged in international trade financing are classified in U.S. Industry 522293,

International Trade Financing;

 Establishments primarily engaged in buying, pooling, and repackaging loans for sale to others on the

secondary market are classified in U.S. Industry 522294, Secondary Market Financing; and

 Establishments known as industrial banks or Morris Plans and primarily engaged in accepting deposits are

classified in Industry 522190, Other Depository Credit Intermediation.

5223 Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediation by

performing activities, such as arranging loans by bringing borrowers and lenders together and clearing checks and

credit card transactions.

52231 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

See industry description for 522310.

522310 Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging loans by bringing borrowers and lenders

together on a commission or fee basis.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Lending funds with real estate as collateral--are classified in U.S. Industry 522292, Real Estate Credit; and

 Servicing loans--are classified in Industry 522390, Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation.

52232 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities

See industry description for 522320.

522320 Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1) financial

transaction processing (except central bank); (2) reserve and liquidity services (except central bank); and/or (3)

check or other financial instrument clearinghouse services (except central bank).

Illustrative Examples:

Automated clearinghouses, bank or check (except

central bank)

Credit card processing services

Check clearing services (except central bank)

Electronic funds transfer services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in nonfinancial data and electronic transaction processing are classified

in Industry 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services; and

 Establishments of the central bank primarily engaged in check clearing and other financial transaction

processing are classified in Industry 521110, Monetary Authorities-Central Bank.

52239 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

See industry description for 522390.

522390 Other Activities Related to Credit Intermediation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in facilitating credit intermediation (except mortgage

and loan brokerage; and financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities).

Illustrative Examples:

Check cashing services

Money order issuance services

Loan servicing

Travelers' check issuance services

Money transmission services

Payday lending services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Arranging loans for others on a commission or fee basis--are classified in Industry 522310, Mortgage and

Nonmortgage Loan Brokers;

 Providing financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities--are classified in Industry

522320, Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities;

 Foreign currency exchange dealing--are classified in Industry 523130, Commodity Contracts Dealing; and

 Providing escrow services (except real estate)--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and

Custody Activities.

523 Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related ActivitiesT

Industries in the Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities

subsector group establishments that are primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) underwriting securities issues

436 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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and/or making markets for securities and commodities; (2) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and sellers

of securities and commodities; (3) providing securities and commodity exchange services; and (4) providing other

services, such as managing portfolios of assets; providing investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody

services.

5231 Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and BrokerageT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in putting capital at risk in the process of

underwriting securities issues or in making markets for securities and commodities; and those acting as agents

and/or brokers between buyers and sellers of securities and commodities, usually charging a commission.

52311 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

See industry description for 523110.

523110 Investment Banking and Securities Dealing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting, originating, and/or maintaining

markets for issues of securities. Investment bankers act as principals (i.e., investors who buy or sell on their own

account) in firm commitment transactions or act as agents in best effort and standby commitments. This industry

also includes establishments acting as principals in buying or selling securities generally on a spread basis, such as

securities dealers or stock option dealers.

Illustrative Examples:

Bond dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing

securities to investors)

Stock options dealing

Securities underwriting

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in buying or selling securities on a

commission or transaction fee basis are classified in Industry 523120, Securities Brokerage; and

 Investment clubs or individual investors primarily engaged in buying or selling financial contracts (e.g.,

securities) on their own account are classified in Industry 523910, Miscellaneous Intermediation.

52312 Securities Brokerage

See industry description for 523120.

523120 Securities Brokerage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) between buyers and

sellers in buying or selling securities on a commission or transaction fee basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Mutual fund agencies (i.e., brokerages)

Stock brokerages

Securities brokerages

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking and securities dealing (i.e., buying or selling securities on

their own account) are classified in Industry 523110, Investment Banking and Securities Dealing.

52313 Commodity Contracts Dealing

See industry description for 523130.

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523130 Commodity Contracts Dealing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (i.e., investors who buy or sell

for their own account) in buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts or options, such as precious metals,

foreign currency, oil, or agricultural products, generally on a spread basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts on a commission or

transaction fee basis--are classified in Industry 523140, Commodity Contracts Brokerage; and

 Buying and selling physical commodities for resale to other than the general public--are classified in Sector

42, Wholesale Trade.

52314 Commodity Contracts Brokerage

See industry description for 523140.

523140 Commodity Contracts Brokerage

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in buying or selling

spot or futures commodity contracts or options on a commission or transaction fee basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Commodity contracts brokerages

Financial futures brokerages

Commodity futures brokerages

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as principals in buying or selling spot or futures commodity contracts generally on a spread basis--

are classified in Industry 523130, Commodity Contracts Dealing; and

 Buying and selling physical commodities for resale to other than the general public--are classified in Sector

42, Wholesale Trade.

5232 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

52321 Securities and Commodity ExchangesT

See industry description for 523210.

523210 Securities and Commodity Exchanges

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the

purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of stocks, stock options, bonds, or commodity contracts.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity

contracts dealing, or commodity contracts brokering are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and

Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage.

5239 Other Financial Investment ActivitiesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) acting as principals in

buying or selling financial contracts (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts

dealers); (2) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) (except securities brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in

438 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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buying or selling financial contracts; or (3) providing other investment services (except securities and commodity

exchanges), such as portfolio management; investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services.

52391 Miscellaneous Intermediation

See industry description for 523910.

523910 Miscellaneous Intermediation

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as principals (except investment bankers,

securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers) in buying or selling financial contracts generally on a spread

basis. Principals are investors that buy or sell for their own account.

Illustrative Examples:

Investment clubs

Tax liens dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in dealing

tax liens to investors)

Mineral royalties or leases dealing (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing royalties or leases to investors)

Venture capital companies

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity

contracts dealing, or commodity contracts brokering are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and

Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage.

52392 Portfolio Management

See industry description for 523920.

523920 Portfolio Management

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others

on a fee or commission basis. Establishments in this industry have the authority to make investment decisions, and

they derive fees based on the size and/or overall performance of the portfolio.

Illustrative Examples:

Managing trusts

Pension fund managing

Mutual fund managing

Portfolio fund managing

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity

contracts dealing, or commodity contracts brokering are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and

Commodity Contracts Intermediation and Brokerage.

52393 Investment Advice

See industry description for 523930.

523930 Investment Advice

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing customized investment advice to clients on

a fee basis, but do not have the authority to execute trades. Primary activities performed by establishments in this

industry are providing financial planning advice and investment counseling to meet the goals and needs of specific

clients.

FINANCE AND INSURANCE 439

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Illustrative Examples:

Financial investment advice services, customized,

fees paid by client

Investment advisory services, customized, fees paid

by client

Financial planning services, customized, fees paid by

client

Cross-References.

 Establishments providing investment advice in conjunction with their primary activity, such as portfolio

management, or the sale of stocks, bonds, annuities, and real estate, are classified according to their

primary activity; and

 Establishments known as publishers providing generalized investment information to subscribers are

classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries (except Internet), or Industry 519130, Internet Publishing

and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals.

52399 All Other Financial Investment Activities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents or brokers (except securities

brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in buying and selling financial contracts and those providing

financial investment services (except securities and commodity exchanges, portfolio management, and investment

advice).

Illustrative Examples:

Bank trust offices

Fiduciary agencies (except real estate)

Escrow agencies (except real estate)

Stock quotation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokerage, commodity contracts dealing, or commodity

contracts brokering--are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts

Intermediation and Brokerage;

 Acting as principals (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers) in

buying or selling financial contracts (except securities or commodity contracts)--are classified in Industry

52391, Miscellaneous Intermediation;

 Furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of

securities and commodities--are classified in Industry 52321, Securities and Commodity Exchanges;

 Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 52392, Portfolio

Management;

 Providing customized investment advice--are classified in Industry 52393, Investment Advice;

 Awarding grants from trust funds--are classified in Industry 81321, Grantmaking and Giving Services;

 Performing real estate escrow or real estate fiduciary activities--are classified in Industry 53139, Other

Activities Related to Real Estate; and

 Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities--are classified in Industry 52232,

Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities.

523991 Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody Activities

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing trust, fiduciary, and custody services

to others, as instructed, on a fee or contract basis, such as bank trust offices and escrow agencies (except real estate).

440 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio

Management;

 Performing real estate escrow or real estate fiduciary activities--are classified in Industry 531390, Other

Activities Related to Real Estate; and

 Awarding grants from trust funds--are classified in Industry 81321, Grantmaking and Giving Services.

523999 Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers (except

securities brokerages and commodity contracts brokerages) in buying or selling financial contracts and those

providing financial investment services (except securities and commodity exchanges; portfolio management;

investment advice; and trust, fiduciary, and custody services) on a fee or commission basis.

Illustrative Examples:

Exchange clearinghouses, commodities or securities

Stock quotation services

Gas lease brokers' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Investment banking, securities dealing, securities brokering, commodity contracts dealing, or commodity

contracts brokering--are classified in Industry Group 5231, Securities and Commodity Contracts

Intermediation and Brokerage;

 Acting as principals (except investment bankers, securities dealers, and commodity contracts dealers) in

buying or selling financial contracts--are classified in Industry 523910, Miscellaneous Intermediation;

 Furnishing physical or electronic marketplaces for the purpose of facilitating the buying and selling of

securities and commodities--are classified in Industry 523210, Securities and Commodity Exchanges;

 Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio

Management;

 Providing customized investment advice--are classified in Industry 523930, Investment Advice;

 Providing trust, fiduciary, and custody services to others--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust,

Fiduciary, and Custody Activities; and

 Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities--are classified in Industry 522320,

Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse Activities.

524 Insurance Carriers and Related ActivitiesT

Industries in the Insurance Carriers and Related Activities subsector group establishments that are primarily

engaged in one of the following: (1) underwriting (assuming the risk, assigning premiums, and so forth) annuities

and insurance policies or (2) facilitating such underwriting by selling insurance policies and by providing other

insurance and employee benefit related services.

5241 Insurance CarriersT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in underwriting (assuming the risk, assigning

premiums, and so forth) annuities and insurance policies and investing premiums to build up a portfolio of financial

assets to be used against future claims. Direct insurance carriers are establishments that are primarily engaged in

initially underwriting and assuming the risk of annuities and insurance policies. Reinsurance carriers are

establishments that are primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associated with an existing insurance

policy (or set of policies) originally underwritten by another insurance carrier.

Industries are defined in terms of the type of risk being insured against, such as death, loss of employment because

of age or disability, and/or property damage. Contributions and premiums are set on the basis of actuarial

FINANCE AND INSURANCE 441

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calculations of probable payouts based on risk factors from experience tables and expected investment returns on

reserves.

52411 Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk and

assigning premiums) annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, accidental death and

dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical insurance policies.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring insurance policies are classified in Industry 52413,

Reinsurance Carriers;

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251,

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds; and

 HMO establishments providing health care services are classified in Industry 62149, Other Outpatient Care

Centers.

524113 Direct Life Insurance Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk

and assigning premiums) annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, and accidental

death and dismemberment insurance policies.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies,

and accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies are classified in Industry 524130, Reinsurance

Carriers; and

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251,

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds.

524114 Direct Health and Medical Insurance Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk

and assigning premiums) health and medical insurance policies. Group hospitalization plans and HMO

establishments that provide health and medical insurance policies without providing health care services are

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 HMO establishments that provide both health care services and underwrite health and medical insurance

are classified in U.S. Industry 621491, HMO Medical Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring health insurance policies are classified in Industry 524130,

Reinsurance Carriers; and

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide health- and welfare-related

employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525120,

Health and Welfare Funds.

442 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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52412 Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk and

assigning premiums) various types of insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death and

dismemberment, and health and medical insurance policies).

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile insurance carriers, direct

Property and casualty insurance carriers, direct

Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

Title insurance carriers, real estate, direct

Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers, direct

Warranty insurance carriers (e.g., appliance,

automobile, homeowners’, product), direct

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring insurance policies are classified in Industry 52413,

Reinsurance Carriers;

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance and employee benefits

exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251,

Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability

income insurance policies, accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical

insurance policies are classified in Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers.

524126 Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk

and assigning premiums) insurance policies that protect policyholders against losses that may occur as a result of

property damage or liability.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile insurance carriers, direct

Malpractice insurance carriers, direct

Fidelity insurance carriers, direct

Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers, direct

Homeowners’ insurance carriers, direct

Surety insurance carriers, direct

Liability insurance carriers, direct

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring property and casualty insurance policies are classified in Industry

524130, Reinsurance Carriers.

524127 Direct Title Insurance Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (i.e., assuming the risk

and assigning premiums) insurance policies to protect the owners of real estate or real estate creditors against loss

sustained by reason of any title defect to real property.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in reinsuring title insurance policies are classified in Industry 524130,

Reinsurance Carriers.

FINANCE AND INSURANCE 443

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524128 Other Direct Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting (e.g., assuming the risk,

assigning premiums) insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death and dismemberment, health

and medical, property and casualty, and title insurance policies).

Illustrative Examples:

Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

Product warranty insurance carriers, direct

Deposit or share insurance carriers, direct

Warranty insurance carriers (e.g., appliance,

automobile, homeowners’, product), direct

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Reinsuring insurance policies--are classified in Industry 524130, Reinsurance Carriers;

 Initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, and

accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524113, Direct Life

Insurance Carriers;

 Initially underwriting health and medical insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524114, Direct

Health and Medical Insurance Carriers;

 Initially underwriting property and casualty insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524126,

Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers; and

 Initially underwriting title insurance policies--are classified in U.S. Industry 524127, Direct Title Insurance

Carriers.

52413 Reinsurance Carriers

See industry description for 524130.

524130 Reinsurance Carriers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assuming all or part of the risk associated with

existing insurance policies originally underwritten by other insurance carriers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Initially underwriting annuities and life insurance policies, disability income insurance policies, accidental

death and dismemberment insurance policies, and health and medical insurance policies--are classified in

Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical Insurance Carriers; and

 Initially underwriting various types of insurance policies (except life, disability income, accidental death

and dismemberment, and health and medical insurance policies)--are classified in Industry 52412, Direct

Insurance (except Life, Health, and Medical) Carriers.

5242 Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related ActivitiesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling

annuities and insurance policies or (2) providing other employee benefits and insurance related services, such as

claims adjustment and third party administration.

52421 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages

See industry description for 524210.

524210 Insurance Agencies and Brokerages

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and

insurance policies.

444 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in underwriting annuities and insurance policies are classified in Industry Group

5241, Insurance Carriers.

52429 Other Insurance Related Activities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services related to insurance (except

insurance agencies and brokerages).

Illustrative Examples:

Claims adjusting, insurance

Insurance plan administrative services, third party

Insurance actuarial services

Insurance claims adjusting

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 52392, Portfolio

Management;

 Acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and insurance policies--are classified in Industry 52421,

Insurance Agencies and Brokerages; and

 Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in Industry 54161, Management Consulting Services.

524291 Claims Adjusting

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in investigating, appraising, and settling insurance

claims.

524292 Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing third party administration services of

insurance and pension funds, such as claims processing and other administrative services to insurance carriers,

employee benefit plans, and self-insurance funds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing the portfolio assets (i.e., funds) of others--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio

Management; and

 Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources

Consulting Services.

524298 All Other Insurance Related Activities

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing insurance services on a contract or fee

basis (except insurance agencies and brokerages, claims adjusting, and third party administration). Insurance

advisory services, insurance actuarial services, and insurance ratemaking services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing actuarial consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources

Consulting Services;

 Acting as agents (i.e., brokers) in selling annuities and insurance policies--are classified in Industry

524210, Insurance Agencies and Brokerages;

 Insurance claims adjusting--are classified in U.S. Industry 524291, Claims Adjusting; and

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 Third party administration services of insurance and pension funds--are classified in U.S. Industry 524292,

Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.

525 Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles

Industries in the Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles subsector group legal entities (i.e., funds, plans,

and/or programs) organized to pool securities or other assets on behalf of shareholders or beneficiaries of employee

benefit or other trust funds. The portfolios are customized to achieve specific investment characteristics, such as

diversification, risk, rate of return, and price volatility. These entities earn interest, dividends, and other investment

income, but have little or no employment and no revenue from the sale of services. Establishments with employees

devoted to the management of funds are classified in Industry Group 5239, Other Financial Investment Activities.

Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) other firms are

classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs)

that are primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or other real estate property to others are classified in

Subsector 531, Real Estate.

5251 Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds

This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide insurance

and employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members.

52511 Pension Funds

See industry description for 525110.

525110 Pension Funds

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide retirement income

benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members.

Illustrative Examples:

Employee benefit plans

Retirement plans

Pension funds and plans

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing portfolios of pension funds--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio Management; and

 Initially underwriting annuities--are classified in U.S. Industry 524113, Direct Life Insurance Carriers.

52512 Health and Welfare Funds

See industry description for 525120.

525120 Health and Welfare Funds

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide medical, surgical,

hospital, vacation, training, and other health- and welfare-related employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's

employees or members.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing portfolios of health and welfare funds--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio Management;

and

 Third party claims administration of health and welfare plans--are classified in U.S. Industry 524292, Third

Party Administration of Insurance and Pension Funds.

446 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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52519 Other Insurance Funds

See industry description for 525190.

525190 Other Insurance Funds

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except pension, and health- and welfare-related employee

benefit funds)) organized to provide insurance exclusively for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members. Self-

insurance funds (except employee benefit funds) and workers' compensation insurance funds are included in this

industry.

Cross-References.

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide retirement income benefits

exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525110, Pension Funds;

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and/or programs) organized to provide health- and welfare-related

employee benefits exclusively for the sponsor's employees or members are classified in Industry 525120,

Health and Welfare Funds;

 Establishments primarily engaged in managing portfolios of insurance funds are classified in Industry

523920, Portfolio Management;

 Establishments primarily engaged in third party claims administration of insurance and other employee

benefit funds are classified in U.S. Industry 524292, Third Party Administration of Insurance and Pension

Funds; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing insurance on a fee or contract basis are classified in Industry

Group 5241, Insurance Carriers.

5259 Other Investment Pools and Funds

This industry group comprises legal entities (i.e., investment pools and/or funds) organized to pool securities or

other assets (except insurance and employee benefit funds) on behalf of shareholders, unitholders, or beneficiaries.

52591 Open-End Investment Funds

See industry description for 525910.

525910 Open-End Investment Funds

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets that consist of

securities or other financial instruments. Shares in these pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with

additional shares offered continuously and perpetually and redeemed at a specific price determined by the net asset

value.

Illustrative Examples:

Investment funds, open-ended Money market mutual funds, open-ended

52592 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts

See industry description for 525920.

525920 Trusts, Estates, and Agency Accounts

This industry comprises legal entities, trusts, estates, or agency accounts, administered on behalf of the

beneficiaries under the terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement.

FINANCE AND INSURANCE 447

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Illustrative Examples:

Bankruptcy estates

Private estates (i.e., administering on behalf of

beneficiaries)

Personal investment trusts

Testamentary trusts

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Managing portfolios of trusts--are classified in Industry 523920, Portfolio Management;

 Administering personal estates--are classified in U.S. Industry 523991, Trust, Fiduciary, and Custody

Activities; and

 Operating businesses of trusts and bankruptcy estates--are classified according to the kind of business

operated.

52599 Other Financial Vehicles

See industry description for 525990.

525990 Other Financial Vehicles

This industry comprises legal entities (i.e., funds (except insurance and employee benefit funds; open-end

investment funds; trusts, estates, and agency accounts)). Included in this industry are mortgage real estate

investment trusts (REITs).

Illustrative Examples:

Closed-end investment funds

Special purpose financial vehicles

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

Unit investment trust funds

Face-amount certificate funds

Mortgage real estate investment trusts (REITs)

Real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs)

Cross-References.

 Legal entities (i.e., funds, plans, and programs) that provide insurance and employee benefits exclusively

for the sponsor, firm, or its employees or members are classified in Industry Group 5251, Insurance and

Employee Benefit Funds;

 Legal entities (i.e., open-end investment funds) organized to pool assets that consist of securities or other

financial instruments, where the pools are offered to the public in an initial offering with additional shares

offered continuously and perpetually at a specific price determined by the net asset value, are classified in

Industry 525910, Open-End Investment Funds;

 Legal entities (i.e., trusts, estates, or agency accounts) administered on behalf of the beneficiaries under the

terms of a trust agreement, will, or agency agreement are classified in Industry 525920, Trusts, Estates, and

Agency Accounts; and

 Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are primarily engaged in leasing buildings, dwellings, or

other real estate property to others are classified in Industry Group 5311, Lessors of Real Estate, based on

primary type of real estate property leased.

449

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Sector 53--Real Estate and Rental and LeasingT

The Sector as a Whole

The Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting, leasing, or

otherwise allowing the use of tangible or intangible assets, and establishments providing related services. The major

portion of this sector comprises establishments that rent, lease, or otherwise allow the use of their own assets by

others. The assets may be tangible, as is the case of real estate and equipment, or intangible, as is the case with

patents and trademarks.

This sector also includes establishments primarily engaged in managing real estate for others, selling, renting

and/or buying real estate for others, and appraising real estate. These activities are closely related to this sector's

main activity, and from a production basis they are included here. In addition, a substantial proportion of property

management is self-performed by lessors.

The main components of this sector are the real estate lessors industries (including equity real estate investment

trusts (REITs)); equipment lessors industries (including motor vehicles, computers, and consumer goods); and

lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works).

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing equipment with operators.

Establishments renting or leasing equipment with operators are classified in various subsectors of NAICS depending

on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, construction, agriculture). These activities are excluded

from this sector because the client is paying for the expertise and knowledge of the equipment operator, in addition

to the rental of the equipment. In many cases, such as the rental of heavy construction equipment, the operator is

essential to operate the equipment.

531 Real EstateT

Industries in the Real Estate subsector group establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing real estate to

others; managing real estate for others; selling, buying, or renting real estate for others; and providing other real

estate related services, such as appraisal services.

This subsector includes equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) primarily engaged in leasing buildings,

dwellings, or other real estate property to others. Mortgage REITs are classified in Subsector 525, Funds, Trusts,

and Other Financial Vehicles.

Establishments primarily engaged in subdividing and developing unimproved real estate and constructing

buildings for sale are classified in Subsector 236, Construction of Buildings. Establishments primarily engaged in

subdividing and improving raw land for subsequent sale to builders are classified in Subsector 237, Heavy and Civil

Engineering Construction.

5311 Lessors of Real EstateT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of (1) residential buildings

and dwellings; (2) nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses); (3) miniwarehouses and self-storage units; and

(4) other real estate property.

53111 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

See industry description for 531110.

531110 Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or

dwellings, such as single-family homes, apartment buildings, and town homes. Included in this industry are owner-

lessors and establishments renting real estate and then acting as lessors in subleasing it to others. The establishments

in this industry may manage the property themselves or have another establishment manage it for them.

450 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others are classified in U.S. Industry

531311, Residential Property Managers.

53112 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses)

See industry description for 531120.

531120 Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings (except

miniwarehouses and self-storage units) that are not used as residences or dwellings. Included in this industry are:

(1) owner-lessors of nonresidential buildings; (2) establishments renting real estate and then acting as lessors in

subleasing it to others; and (3) establishments providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service

contract basis. The establishments in this industry may manage the property themselves or have another

establishment manage it for them.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of

Residential Buildings and Dwellings;

 Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and

Self-Storage Units;

 Managing nonresidential real estate for others--are classified in U.S. Industry 531312, Nonresidential

Property Managers;

 Providing a range of office support services, such as mailbox rental, other postal and mailing (except direct

mail advertising) services, document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services or on-

site personal computer rental, that are not providing office space--are classified in Industry 56143, Business

Service Centers;

 Managing and operating arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities and promoting and organizing

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events at those facilities--are classified in Industry

711310, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities; and

 Operating public and contract general merchandise warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in

Industry 493110, General Warehousing and Storage.

53113 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units

See industry description for 531130.

531130 Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing space for self-storage. These

establishments provide secure space (i.e., rooms, compartments, lockers, containers, or outdoor space) where clients

can store and retrieve their goods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating public and contract general merchandise warehousing and storage facilities--are classified in

Industry 493110, General Warehousing and Storage; and

 Operating coin-operated lockers--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

53119 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property

See industry description for 531190.

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 451

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531190 Lessors of Other Real Estate Property

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of real estate (except buildings),

such as manufactured home (i.e., mobile home) sites, vacant lots, and grazing land.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings, including on-site manufactured (mobile)

homes--are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings;

 Acting as lessors of buildings (except miniwarehouses and self-storage units) that are not used as

residences or dwellings--are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except

Miniwarehouses); and

 Renting or leasing space for self-storage--are classified in Industry 531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and

Self-Storage Units.

5312 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

53121 Offices of Real Estate Agents and BrokersT

See industry description for 531210.

531210 Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents and/or brokers in one or more of the

following: (1) selling real estate for others; (2) buying real estate for others; and (3) renting real estate for others.

5313 Activities Related to Real EstateT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing real estate services (except lessors of

real estate and offices of real estate agents and brokers). Included in this industry group are establishments primarily

engaged in managing real estate for others and appraising real estate.

53131 Real Estate Property Managers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing real property for others. Management

includes ensuring that various activities associated with the overall operation of the property are performed, such as

collecting rents and overseeing other services (e.g., maintenance, security, trash removal.)

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of real estate are classified in Industry Group 5311,

Lessors of Real Estate; and

 Establishments formed on behalf of individual condominium owners or homeowners are classified in

Industry 81399, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political

Organizations).

531311 Residential Property Managers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential real estate for others are classified in U.S.

Industry 531312, Nonresidential Property Managers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings used as residences or dwellings are

classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings; and

452 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Establishments formed on behalf of individual residential condominium owners or homeowners are

classified in Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and

Political Organizations).

531312 Nonresidential Property Managers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in managing nonresidential real estate for others.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in managing residential real estate for others are classified in U.S.

Industry 531311, Residential Property Managers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in acting as lessors of buildings (except miniwarehouses and self-storage

units) that are not used as residences or dwellings are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of

Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses);

 Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing space for self-storage are classified in Industry

531130, Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units; and

 Establishments formed on behalf of individual nonresidential condominium owners are classified in

Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political

Organizations).

53132 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers

See industry description for 531320.

531320 Offices of Real Estate Appraisers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in estimating the fair market value of real estate.

53139 Other Activities Related to Real Estate

See industry description for 531390.

531390 Other Activities Related to Real Estate

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing real estate related services (except lessors

of real estate, offices of real estate agents and brokers, real estate property managers, and offices of real estate

appraisers).

Illustrative Examples:

Real estate escrow agencies

Real estate listing services

Real estate fiduciaries' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as lessors of real estate--are classified in Industry Group 5311, Lessors of Real Estate;

 Selling, buying, and/or renting real estate for others--are classified in Industry 531210, Offices of Real

Estate Agents and Brokers;

 Managing real estate for others--are classified in Industry 53131, Real Estate Property Managers;

 Estimating fair market value of real estate--are classified in Industry 531320, Offices of Real Estate

Appraisers; and

 Researching public land records for ownership of titles and/or conveying real estate titles--are classified in

U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement Offices.

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 453

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532 Rental and Leasing ServicesT

Industries in the Rental and Leasing Services subsector include establishments that provide a wide array of

tangible goods, such as automobiles, computers, consumer goods, and industrial machinery and equipment, to

customers in return for a periodic rental or lease payment.

The subsector includes two main types of establishments: (1) those that are engaged in renting consumer goods

and equipment and (2) those that are engaged in leasing machinery and equipment often used for business

operations. The first type typically operates from a retail-like or storefront facility and maintains inventories of

goods that are rented for short periods of time. The latter type typically does not operate from retail-like locations or

maintain inventories, and offers longer-term leases. These establishments work directly with clients to enable them

to acquire the use of equipment on a lease basis, or they work with equipment vendors or dealers to support the

marketing of equipment to their customers under lease arrangements. Equipment lessors generally structure lease

contracts to meet the specialized needs of their clients and use their remarketing expertise to find other users for

previously leased equipment. Establishments that provide operating and capital (i.e., finance) leases are included in

this subsector.

Establishments primarily engaged in leasing in combination with providing loans are classified in Sector 52,

Finance and Insurance. Establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property are classified in Subsector 531,

Real Estate. Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing equipment with operators are classified in

various subsectors of NAICS depending on the nature of the services provided (e.g., transportation, construction,

agriculture). These activities are excluded from this subsector since the client is paying for the expertise and

knowledge of the equipment operator, in addition to the rental of the equipment. In many cases, such as the rental of

heavy construction equipment, the operator is essential to operate the equipment. Likewise, since the provision of

crop harvesting services includes both the equipment and operator, it is included in Subsector 115, Support

Activities for Agriculture and Forestry. The rental or leasing of copyrighted works is classified in Sector 51,

Information, and the rental or leasing of assets, such as patents, trademarks, and/or licensing agreements, is

classified in Subsector 533, Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works).

5321 Automotive Equipment Rental and LeasingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger cars and trucks

without drivers and utility trailers. These establishments generally operate from a retail-like facility. Some

establishments offer only short-term rental, others only longer-term leases, and some provide both types of services.

53211 Passenger Car Rental and LeasingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing passenger cars without drivers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service;

 Retailing passenger cars through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in Industry Group 4411,

Automobile Dealers; and

 Leasing passenger cars in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are classified in

Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

532111 Passenger Car Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting passenger cars without drivers, generally

for short periods of time.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Leasing passenger cars without drivers, generally for long periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry

532112, Passenger Car Leasing; and

454 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service.

532112 Passenger Car Leasing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in leasing passenger cars without drivers, generally

for long periods of time.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting passenger cars without drivers, generally for short periods of time--are classified in U.S. Industry

532111, Passenger Car Rental;

 Renting or leasing passenger cars with drivers (e.g., limousines, hearses, taxis)--are classified in Industry

Group 4853, Taxi and Limousine Service;

 Retailing passenger cars through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in Industry Group 4411,

Automobile Dealers; and

 Leasing passenger cars in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are classified in

Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

53212 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532120.

532120 Truck, Utility Trailer, and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing, without drivers, one or more of the

following: trucks, truck tractors, buses, semi-trailers, utility trailers, or RVs (recreational vehicles).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting recreational goods, such as pleasure boats, canoes, motorcycles, mopeds, or bicycles--are classified

in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental;

 Renting or leasing farm tractors, industrial equipment, and industrial trucks, such as forklifts and other

material handling equipment--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial

Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Renting or leasing mobile home sites--are classified in Industry 531190, Lessors of Other Real Estate

Property;

 Retailing vehicles commonly referred to as RVs through sales or lease arrangements--are classified in

Industry 441210, Recreational Vehicle Dealers; and

 Leasing trucks, utility trailers, and RVs in combination with providing loans to buyers of such vehicles--are

classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

5322 Consumer Goods RentalT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting personal and household-type goods.

Establishments classified in this industry group generally provide short-term rental although in some instances, the

goods may be leased for longer periods of time. These establishments often operate from a retail-like or storefront

facility.

53221 Consumer Electronics and Appliances RentalT

See industry description for 532210.

532210 Consumer Electronics and Appliances Rental

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer electronics equipment and

appliances, such as televisions, stereos, and refrigerators. Included in this industry are appliance rental centers.

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 455

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing computers--are classified in Industry 532420, Office Machinery and Equipment Rental

and Leasing; and

 Renting a range of consumer, commercial, and industrial equipment, such as lawn and garden equipment,

home repair tools, and party and banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 532310, General Rental

Centers.

53228 Other Consumer Goods RentalT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods (except consumer

electronics and appliances).

Illustrative Examples:

Costume rental

Formal wear rental

Furniture (i.e., residential) rental centers

Hospital bed rental and leasing (i.e., home use)

Party rental supply centers

Sporting goods rental

Video disc rental for home electronic

equipment (e.g., DVD)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting consumer electronics and appliances--are classified in Industry 53221, Consumer Electronics and

Appliances Rental;

 Renting a general line of products, such as lawn and garden equipment, home repair tools, and party and

banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 53231, General Rental Centers;

 Renting medical equipment (except home health equipment), such as electromedical and electrotherapeutic

apparatus--are classified in Industry 53249, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment

Rental and Leasing;

 Retailing and renting musical instruments--are classified in Industry 45114, Musical Instrument and

Supplies Stores;

 Providing home health care services and home health equipment--are classified in Industry 62161, Home

Health Care Services; and

 Laundering and supplying uniforms and other work apparel--are classified in Industry 81233, Linen and

Uniform Supply.

532281 Formal Wear and Costume Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting clothing, such as formal wear, costumes

(e.g., theatrical), or other clothing (except laundered uniforms and work apparel).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in laundering and supplying uniforms and other work apparel are classified in

U.S. Industry 812332, Industrial Launderers.

532282 Video Tape and Disc Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting prerecorded video tapes and discs for

home electronic equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting video recorders and players--are classified in Industry 532210, Consumer Electronics and

Appliances Rental;

456 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Retailing prerecorded video tapes and discs--are classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics Stores; and

 Theatrical distribution of motion pictures and videos--are classified in Subsector 512, Motion Picture and

Sound Recording Industries.

532283 Home Health Equipment Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting home-type health and invalid

equipment, such as wheel chairs, hospital beds, oxygen tanks, walkers, and crutches.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting medical equipment (except home health equipment), such as electromedical and electrotherapeutic

apparatus--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment

Rental and Leasing; and

 Providing home health care services and home health equipment--are classified in Industry 621610, Home

Health Care Services.

532284 Recreational Goods Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting recreational goods, such as bicycles,

canoes, motorcycles, skis, sailboats, beach chairs, and beach umbrellas.

532289 All Other Consumer Goods Rental

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting consumer goods and products (except

consumer electronics and appliances; formal wear and costumes; prerecorded video tapes and discs for home

electronic equipment; home health furniture and equipment; and recreational goods). Included in this industry are

furniture rental centers and party rental supply centers.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting consumer electronics and appliances--are classified in Industry 532210, Consumer Electronics and

Appliances Rental;

 Renting formal wear and costumes--are classified in U.S. Industry 532281, Formal Wear and Costume

Rental;

 Renting video tapes and discs--are classified in U.S. Industry 532282, Video Tape and Disc Rental;

 Renting home health furniture and equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 532283, Home Health

Equipment Rental;

 Renting recreational goods--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental;

 Renting a range of consumer, commercial, and industrial equipment, such as lawn and garden equipment,

home repair tools, and party and banquet equipment--are classified in Industry 532310, General Rental

Centers; and

 Retailing and renting musical instruments--are classified in Industry 451140, Musical Instrument and

Supplies Stores.

5323 General Rental CentersT

53231 General Rental CentersT

See industry description for 532310.

532310 General Rental Centers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting a range of consumer, commercial, and

industrial equipment. Establishments in this industry typically operate from conveniently located facilities where

they maintain inventories of goods and equipment that they rent for short periods of time. The type of equipment

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 457

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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that establishments in this industry provide often includes, but is not limited to: audio visual equipment, contractors'

and builders' tools and equipment, home repair tools, lawn and garden equipment, moving equipment and supplies,

and party and banquet equipment and supplies.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting trucks and trailers without drivers--are classified in Industry 532120, Truck, Utility Trailer, and

RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing;

 Renting party and banquet equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 532289, All Other Consumer Goods

Rental;

 Renting heavy construction equipment without operators--are classified in U.S. Industry 532412,

Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing; and

 Renting specialized types of commercial and industrial equipment, such as garden tractors or public address

systems--are classified in Industry 532490, Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment

Rental and Leasing.

5324 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing commercial-type and

industrial-type machinery and equipment. Establishments included in this industry group are generally involved in

providing capital or investment-type equipment that clients use in their business operations. These establishments

typically cater to a business clientele and do not generally operate a retail-like or storefront facility.

53241 Construction, Transportation, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing one or more of the following

without operators: heavy construction, off-highway transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment.

Establishments in this industry may rent or lease products, such as aircraft, railroad cars, steamships, tugboats,

bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well drilling machinery and equipment, or cranes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing automobiles or trucks without operators--are classified in Industry Group 5321,

Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Renting or leasing air, rail, highway, and water transportation equipment with operators--are classified in

Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing, based on their primary activity;

 Renting or leasing heavy construction equipment with operators--are classified in Industry Group 2389,

Other Specialty Trade Contractors;

 Renting or leasing heavy equipment for mining with operators--are classified in Industry 21311, Support

Activities for Mining;

 Renting or leasing heavy equipment for forestry with operators--are classified in Industry 11531, Support

Activities for Forestry; and

 Leasing heavy equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment--are classified

in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

532411 Commercial Air, Rail, and Water Transportation Equipment Rental and Leasing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing off-highway transportation

equipment without operators, such as aircraft, railroad cars, steamships, or tugboats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing air, rail, highway, and water transportation equipment with operators--are classified in

Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing, based on their primary activity;

 Renting pleasure boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental; and

458 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Renting or leasing automobiles or trucks without drivers--are classified in Industry Group 5321,

Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing.

532412 Construction, Mining, and Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing heavy equipment without

operators that may be used for construction, mining, or forestry, such as bulldozers, earthmoving equipment, well

drilling machinery and equipment, or cranes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing cranes with operators--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade

Contractors;

 Renting or leasing construction equipment with operators (except cranes)--are classified in Industry

238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

 Renting or leasing heavy equipment for mining with operators--are classified in Industry 21311, Support

Activities for Mining;

 Renting or leasing heavy equipment for forestry with operators--are classified in Industry 115310, Support

Activities for Forestry; and

 Leasing heavy equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment--are classified

in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

53242 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532420.

532420 Office Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing office machinery and equipment,

such as computers, office furniture, duplicating machines (i.e., copiers), or facsimile machines.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing residential furniture--are classified in U.S. Industry 532289, All Other Consumer Goods

Rental; and

 Leasing office machinery and equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such equipment-

-are classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

53249 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and LeasingT

See industry description for 532490.

532490 Other Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing nonconsumer-type machinery and

equipment (except heavy construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment without

operators; and office machinery and equipment). Establishments in this industry rent or lease products, such as

manufacturing equipment; metalworking, telecommunications, motion picture, theatrical machinery and equipment,

or service industry machinery; institutional (i.e., public building) furniture, such as furniture for schools, theaters, or

buildings; or agricultural equipment without operators.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Renting or leasing heavy construction, off-highway transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and

equipment without operators--are classified in Industry 53241, Construction, Transportation, Mining, and

Forestry Machinery and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING 459

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Renting or leasing office machinery and equipment--are classified in Industry 532420, Office Machinery

and Equipment Rental and Leasing;

 Renting or leasing agricultural machinery and equipment with operators--are classified in Subsector 115,

Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry;

 Renting or leasing dump trucks without operator--are classified in Industry 532120, Truck, Utility Trailer,

and RV (Recreational Vehicle) Rental and Leasing;

 Renting home furniture or medical equipment for home use--are classified in Industry 53228, Other

Consumer Goods Rental; and

 Leasing nonconsumer machinery and equipment in combination with providing loans to buyers of such

equipment--are classified in Sector 52, Finance and Insurance.

533 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

Industries in the Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works) subsector include

establishments primarily engaged in assigning rights to assets, such as patents, trademarks, brand names, and/or

franchise agreements, for which a royalty payment or licensing fee is paid to the asset holder. Establishments in this

subsector own the patents, trademarks, and/or franchise agreements that they allow others to use or reproduce for a

fee and may or may not have created those assets.

Establishments that allow franchisees the use of the franchise name, contingent on the franchisee buying products

or services from the franchisor, are classified elsewhere.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property and establishments

primarily engaged in leasing tangible assets, such as automobiles, computers, consumer goods, and industrial

machinery and equipment. These establishments are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate, and Subsector 532,

Rental and Leasing Services, respectively.

5331 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

53311 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)T

See industry description for 533110.

533110 Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in assigning rights to assets, such as patents,

trademarks, brand names, and/or franchise agreements, for which a royalty payment or licensing fee is paid to the

asset holder.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in producing, reproducing, and/or distributing copyrighted works are

classified in Sector 51, Information;

 Independent artists, writers, and performers primarily engaged in creating copyrighted works are classified

in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in leasing real property are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate;

 Establishments primarily engaged in leasing tangible assets, such as automobiles, computers, consumer

goods, and industrial machinery and equipment, are classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing

Services; and

 Establishments that allow franchisees the use of the franchise name, contingent on the franchisee buying

products or services from the franchisor, are classified elsewhere.

461

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 54--Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector comprises establishments that specialize in performing

professional, scientific, and technical activities for others. These activities require a high degree of expertise and

training. The establishments in this sector specialize according to expertise and provide these services to clients in a

variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. Activities performed include: legal advice and

representation; accounting, bookkeeping, and payroll services; architectural, engineering, and specialized design

services; computer services; consulting services; research services; advertising services; photographic services;

translation and interpretation services; veterinary services; and other professional, scientific, and technical services.

This sector excludes establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative

services, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel supply, and physical distribution and

logistics. These establishments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and

Remediation Services.

541 Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

Industries in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services subsector group establishments engaged in

processes where human capital is the major input. These establishments make available the knowledge and skills of

their employees, often on an assignment basis, where an individual or team is responsible for the delivery of services

to the client. The individual industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of the particular expertise and

training of the services provider.

The distinguishing feature of the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services subsector is the fact that most of

the industries grouped in it have production processes that are almost wholly dependent on worker skills. In most of

these industries, equipment and materials are not of major importance, unlike health care, for example, where "high-

tech" machines and materials are important collaborating inputs to labor skills in the production of health care.

Thus, the establishments classified in this subsector sell expertise. Much of the expertise requires degrees, though

not in every case.

5411 Legal ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering legal services, such as those offered

by offices of lawyers, offices of notaries, and title abstract and settlement offices, and paralegal services.

54111 Offices of LawyersT

See industry description for 541110.

541110 Offices of Lawyers

This industry comprises offices of legal practitioners known as lawyers or attorneys (i.e., counselors-at-law)

primarily engaged in the practice of law. Establishments in this industry may provide expertise in a range or in

specific areas of law, such as criminal law, corporate law, family and estate law, patent law, real estate law, or tax

law.

Cross-References.

Establishments of legal practitioners (except lawyers or attorneys) primarily engaged in providing specialized

legal or paralegal services are classified in Industry 54119, Other Legal Services.

54112 Offices of NotariesT

See industry description for 541120.

462 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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541120 Offices of Notaries

This industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in drafting,

approving, and executing legal documents, such as real estate transactions, wills, and contracts; and in receiving,

indexing, and storing such documents.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry

541110, Offices of Lawyers; and

 Establishments of notaries public engaged in activities, such as administering oaths and taking affidavits

and depositions, witnessing and certifying signatures on documents, but not empowered to draw and

approve legal documents and contracts, are classified in U.S. Industry 541199, All Other Legal Services.

54119 Other Legal ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in

providing specialized legal or paralegal services.

Illustrative Examples:

Notary public services

Process serving services

Paralegal services

Real estate settlement offices

Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing and searching

services)

Real estate title abstract companies

Cross-References.

 Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry

54111, Offices of Lawyers; and

 Establishments (except offices of lawyers, attorneys, and paralegals) primarily engaged in providing

arbitration and conciliation services are classified in Industry 54199, All Other Professional, Scientific, and

Technical Services.

541191 Title Abstract and Settlement Offices

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in one or

more of the following activities: (1) researching public land records to gather information relating to real estate

titles; (2) preparing documents necessary for the transfer of the title, financing, and settlement; (3) conducting final

real estate settlements and closings; and (4) filing legal and other documents relating to the sale of real estate. Real

estate settlement offices, title abstract companies, and title search companies are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry 541110,

Offices of Lawyers.

541199 All Other Legal Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of legal practitioners (except offices of lawyers and attorneys,

settlement offices, and title abstract offices). These establishments are primarily engaged in providing specialized

legal or paralegal services.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 463

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Notary public services

Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing and searching

services)

Paralegal services

Process serving services

Cross-References.

 Establishments of lawyers and attorneys primarily engaged in the practice of law are classified in Industry

541110, Offices of Lawyers;

 Establishments (except offices of lawyers and attorneys) primarily engaged in researching public land

records for ownership or title; preparing documents necessary for the transfer of the title, financing, and

settlement; conducting final real estate settlements and closings; and/or filing legal and other documents

relating to the sale of real estate are classified in U.S. Industry 541191, Title Abstract and Settlement

Offices; and

 Establishments (except offices of lawyers, attorneys, and paralegals) primarily engaged in providing

arbitration and conciliation services are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific,

and Technical Services.

5412 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

54121 Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services, such as auditing of accounting

records, designing accounting systems, preparing financial statements, developing budgets, preparing tax returns,

processing payrolls, bookkeeping, and billing.

Illustrative Examples:

Accountants' offices

Payroll processing services

Bookkeeping services

Tax return preparation services

Cross-References.

Establishments providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others are classified in

Industry 51821, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.

541211 Offices of Certified Public Accountants

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of accountants that are certified to audit the accounting records of

public and private organizations and to attest to compliance with generally accepted accounting practices. Offices of

certified public accountants (CPAs) may provide one or more of the following accounting services: (1) auditing

financial statements; (2) designing accounting systems; (3) preparing financial statements; (4) developing budgets;

and (5) providing advice on matters related to accounting. These establishments may also provide related services,

such as bookkeeping, tax return preparation, and payroll processing.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing tax return preparation services only--are classified in U.S. Industry 541213, Tax Preparation

Services;

 Providing payroll processing services only--are classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services; and

 Providing accounting, bookkeeping, and billing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other

Accounting Services.

464 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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541213 Tax Preparation Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing tax return preparation

services without also providing accounting, bookkeeping, billing, or payroll processing services. Basic knowledge

of tax law and filing requirements is required.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

 Establishments of non-CPAs providing payroll services along with tax return preparation services are

classified in U.S. Industry 541214, Payroll Services;

 Establishments of non-CPAs providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services along with tax return

preparation services are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other Accounting Services; and

 Establishments providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others are classified in

Industry 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.

541214 Payroll Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in the following without also

providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services: (1) collecting information on hours worked, pay rates,

deductions, and other payroll-related data from their clients and (2) using that information to generate paychecks,

payroll reports, and tax filings. These establishments may use data processing and tabulating techniques as part of

providing their services.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

 Establishments of non-CPAs providing tax return preparation services only are classified in U.S. Industry

541213, Tax Preparation Services; and

 Establishments of non-CPAs providing accounting, bookkeeping, or billing services along with payroll

services are classified in U.S. Industry 541219, Other Accounting Services.

541219 Other Accounting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except offices of CPAs) engaged in providing accounting services

(except tax return preparation services only or payroll services only). These establishments may also provide tax

return preparation or payroll services. Accountant (except CPA) offices, bookkeeper offices, and billing offices are

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of CPAs are classified in U.S. Industry 541211, Offices of Certified Public Accountants;

 Establishments of non-CPAs engaged in providing tax return preparation services only are classified in

U.S. Industry 541213, Tax Preparation Services; and

 Establishments of non-CPAs engaged in providing payroll services only are classified in U.S. Industry

541214, Payroll Services.

5413 Architectural, Engineering, and Related ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in architectural, engineering, and related services,

such as drafting services, building inspection services, geophysical surveying and mapping services, surveying and

mapping (except geophysical) services, and testing services.

54131 Architectural ServicesT

See industry description for 541310.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 465

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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541310 Architectural Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing residential, institutional,

leisure, commercial, and industrial buildings and structures by applying knowledge of design, construction

procedures, zoning regulations, building codes, and building materials.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Planning and designing the development of land areas--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape

Architectural Services; and

 Both the design and construction of buildings, highways, or other structures or in managing construction

projects--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, according to the type of project.

54132 Landscape Architectural ServicesT

See industry description for 541320.

541320 Landscape Architectural Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing the development of land

areas for projects, such as parks and other recreational areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land

subdivisions; and commercial, industrial, and residential areas, by applying knowledge of land characteristics,

location of buildings and structures, use of land areas, and design of landscape projects.

Illustrative Examples:

Garden planning services

Landscape architects' offices

Golf course or ski area design services

Landscape consulting services

Industrial land use planning services

Landscape design services

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing landscape care and maintenance services and/or installing trees,

shrubs, plants, lawns, or gardens along with the design of landscape plans are classified in Industry 561730,

Landscaping Services.

54133 Engineering ServicesT

See industry description for 541330.

541330 Engineering Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in applying physical laws and principles of engineering

in the design, development, and utilization of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems.

The assignments undertaken by these establishments may involve any of the following activities: provision of

advice, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and final plans and designs, provision of

technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and evaluation of engineering projects,

and related services.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil engineering services

Environmental engineering services

Construction engineering services

Mechanical engineering services

Engineers' offices

466 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Planning and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication

technologies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services;

 Performing surveying and mapping services of the surface of the earth, including the sea floor--are

classified in Industry 541370, Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services;

 Gathering, interpreting, and mapping geophysical data--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical

Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Creating and developing designs and specifications that optimize the use, value, and appearance of

products--are classified in Industry 541420, Industrial Design Services;

 Providing advice and assistance to others on environmental issues, such as the control of environmental

contamination from pollutants, toxic substances, and hazardous materials--are classified in Industry

541620, Environmental Consulting Services; and

 Both the design and construction of buildings, highways, and other structures or in managing construction

projects--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, according to the type of project.

54134 Drafting ServicesT

See industry description for 541340.

541340 Drafting Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in drawing detailed layouts, plans, and illustrations of

buildings, structures, systems, or components from engineering and architectural specifications.

54135 Building Inspection ServicesT

See industry description for 541350.

541350 Building Inspection Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing building inspection services. These

establishments typically evaluate all aspects of the building structure and component systems and prepare a report

on the physical condition of the property, generally for buyers or others involved in real estate transactions.

Building inspection bureaus and establishments providing home inspection services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Inspecting buildings for termites and other pests--are classified in Industry 561710, Exterminating and Pest

Control Services;

 Inspecting buildings for hazardous materials--are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting

Services; and

 Conducting building inspections and enforcing building codes and standards--are classified in Industry

926150, Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors.

54136 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping ServicesT

See industry description for 541360.

541360 Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in gathering, interpreting, and mapping geophysical

data. Establishments in this industry often specialize in locating and measuring the extent of subsurface resources,

such as oil, gas, and minerals, but they may also conduct surveys for engineering purposes. Establishments in this

industry use a variety of surveying techniques depending on the purpose of the survey, including magnetic surveys,

gravity surveys, seismic surveys, or electrical and electromagnetic surveys.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 467

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in taking core samples, drilling test wells, or other mine development activities

(except geophysical surveying and mapping) on a contract basis for others are classified in Industry 21311, Support

Activities for Mining.

54137 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) ServicesT

See industry description for 541370.

541370 Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing surveying and mapping services of the

surface of the earth, including the sea floor. These services may include surveying and mapping of areas above or

below the surface of the earth, such as the creation of view easements or segregating rights in parcels of land by

creating underground utility easements.

Illustrative Examples:

Cadastral surveying services

Mapping (except geophysical) services

Cartographic surveying services

Topographic surveying services

Geodetic surveying services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing geophysical surveying and mapping services--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical

Surveying and Mapping Services;

 Publishing atlases and maps, except for exclusive Internet publishing--are classified in Industry 511130,

Book Publishers; and

 Publishing atlases and maps exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet

Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals.

54138 Testing LaboratoriesT

See industry description for 541380.

541380 Testing Laboratories

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing physical, chemical, and other analytical

testing services, such as acoustics or vibration testing, assaying, biological testing (except medical and veterinary),

calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing, mechanical testing, nondestructive testing,

or thermal testing. The testing may occur in a laboratory or on-site.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Laboratory testing for the medical profession--are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic

Laboratories;

 Veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; and

 Auto emissions testing--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other Automotive Repair and

Maintenance.

5414 Specialized Design ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments providing specialized design services (except architectural,

engineering, and computer systems design).

468 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

54141 Interior Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541410.

541410 Interior Design Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and administering projects in

interior spaces to meet the physical and aesthetic needs of people using them, taking into consideration building

codes, health and safety regulations, traffic patterns and floor planning, mechanical and electrical needs, and interior

fittings and furniture. Interior designers and interior design consultants work in areas, such as hospitality design,

health care design, institutional design, commercial and corporate design, and residential design. This industry also

includes interior decorating consultants engaged exclusively in providing aesthetic services associated with interior

spaces.

54142 Industrial Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541420.

541420 Industrial Design Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and developing designs and specifications

that optimize the use, value, and appearance of their products. These services can include the determination of the

materials, construction, mechanisms, shape, color, and surface finishes of the product, taking into consideration

human characteristics and needs, safety, market appeal, and efficiency in production, distribution, use, and

maintenance. Establishments providing automobile or furniture industrial design services or industrial design

consulting services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Applying physical laws and principles of engineering in the design, development, and utilization of

machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes, and systems--are classified in Industry 541330,

Engineering Services; and

 Designing clothing, shoes, or jewelry--are classified in Industry 541490, Other Specialized Design

Services.

54143 Graphic Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541430.

541430 Graphic Design Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning, designing, and managing the production of

visual communication in order to convey specific messages or concepts, clarify complex information, or project

visual identities. These services can include the design of printed materials, packaging, advertising, signage

systems, and corporate identification (logos). This industry also includes commercial artists engaged exclusively in

generating drawings and illustrations requiring technical accuracy or interpretative skills.

Illustrative Examples:

Commercial art studios

Independent commercial or graphic artists

Corporate identification (i.e., logo) design services

Medical art or illustration services

Graphic design consulting services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in creating and/or placing public display advertising material are

classified in Industry 541850, Outdoor Advertising; and

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 469

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Independent artists primarily engaged in creating and selling visual artwork for noncommercial use and

independent cartoonists are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

54149 Other Specialized Design ServicesT

See industry description for 541490.

541490 Other Specialized Design Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing professional design services (except

architectural, landscape architecture, engineering, interior, industrial, graphic, and computer systems design).

Illustrative Examples:

Costume design services (except independent

theatrical costume designers)

Jewelry design services

Fashion design services

Float design services

Shoe design services

Fur design services

Textile design services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing architectural design services--are classified in Industry 541310, Architectural Services;

 Providing landscape architecture design services--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape

Architectural Services;

 Providing engineering design services--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

 Providing interior design services--are classified in Industry 541410, Interior Design Services;

 Providing industrial design services--are classified in Industry 541420, Industrial Design Services;

 Providing graphic design services--are classified in Industry 541430, Graphic Design Services;

 Providing computer systems design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems

Design Services; and

 Operating as independent theatrical costume or set designers--are classified in Industry 711510,

Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

5415 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

54151 Computer Systems Design and Related ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing expertise in the field of information

technologies through one or more of the following activities: (1) writing, modifying, testing, and supporting

software to meet the needs of a particular customer; (2) planning and designing computer systems that integrate

computer hardware, software, and communication technologies; (3) on-site management and operation of clients'

computer systems and/or data processing facilities; and (4) other professional and technical computer related advice

and services.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer facilities management services

Custom computer programming services

Computer hardware or software consulting services

Software installation services

Computer systems integration design services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling computer hardware or software products from retail-like locations and providing supporting

services, such as customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 44314, Electronics

and Appliance Stores;

470 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Merchant wholesaling computer hardware or software products and providing supporting services, such as

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 42343, Computer and Computer

Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers;

 Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry

51121, Software Publishers; and

 Providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others--are classified in Industry

51821, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.

541511 Custom Computer Programming Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in writing, modifying, testing, and supporting

software to meet the needs of a particular customer.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Software design, development, and publishing, or software publishing only--are classified in Industry

511210, Software Publishers; and

 Planning and designing computer systems that integrate computer hardware, software, and communication

technologies, even though such establishments may provide custom software as an integral part of their

services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer Systems Design Services.

541512 Computer Systems Design Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing computer systems that

integrate computer hardware, software, and communication technologies. The hardware and software components

of the system may be provided by this establishment or company as part of integrated services or may be provided

by third parties or vendors. These establishments often install the system and train and support users of the system.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer systems integration design consulting

services

Local area network (LAN) computer systems

integration design services

Information management computer systems

integration design services

Office automation computer systems integration

design services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling computer hardware or software products and systems from retail-like locations, and providing

supporting services, such as customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in U.S. Industry

443142, Electronics Stores; and

 Merchant wholesaling computer hardware or software products and providing supporting services, such as

customized assembly of personal computers--are classified in Industry 423430, Computer and Computer

Peripheral Equipment and Software Merchant Wholesalers.

541513 Computer Facilities Management Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing on-site management and operation of

clients' computer systems and/or data processing facilities. Establishments providing computer systems or data

processing facilities support services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing computer data processing services at their own facility for others

are classified in Industry 518210, Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 471

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

541519 Other Computer Related Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing computer related services (except

custom programming, systems integration design, and facilities management services). Establishments providing

computer disaster recovery services or software installation services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing custom computer programming services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541511, Custom

Computer Programming Services;

 Providing computer systems integration design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer

Systems Design Services; and

 Providing computer systems and/or data processing facilities management services--are classified in U.S.

Industry 541513, Computer Facilities Management Services.

5416 Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses

and other organizations on management, environmental, scientific, and technical issues.

54161 Management Consulting ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and

other organizations on management issues, such as strategic and organizational planning; financial planning and

budgeting; marketing objectives and policies; human resource policies, practices, and planning; production

scheduling; and control planning.

Illustrative Examples:

Actuarial, benefit, and compensation consulting

services

Marketing consulting services

Human resources consulting services

Administrative and general management consulting

services

Process, physical distribution, and logistics

consulting services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services, such as

financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and physical distribution and logistics, are

classified in Industry 56111, Office Administrative Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services are

classified in Industry 56131, Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the

company or enterprise (except government establishments) are classified in Industry 55111, Management

of Companies and Enterprises;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

 Establishments primarily engaged in professional and management development training are classified in

Industry 61143, Professional and Management Development Training;

 Establishments primarily engaged in listing employment vacancies and in selecting, referring, and placing

applicants in employment are classified in Industry 56131, Employment Placement Agencies and Executive

Search Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in developing and implementing public relations plans are classified in

Industry 54182, Public Relations Agencies;

 Establishments primarily engaged in developing and conducting marketing research or public opinion

polling are classified in Industry 54191, Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling;

472 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing industrial processes and systems are classified

in Industry 54133, Engineering Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in planning and designing computer systems are classified in Industry

54151, Computer Systems Design and Related Services; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing financial investment advice services are classified in

Industry 52393, Investment Advice.

541611 Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to

businesses and other organizations on administrative management issues, such as financial planning and budgeting,

equity and asset management, records management, office planning, strategic and organizational planning, site

selection, new business start-up, and business process improvement. This industry also includes establishments of

general management consultants that provide a full range of administrative, human resource, marketing, process,

physical distribution, logistics, or other management consulting services to clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Administrative management consulting services

Site selection consulting services

Strategic planning consulting services

Financial management (except investment advice)

consulting services

General management consulting services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative services, such as

financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and physical distribution and logistics, are

classified in Industry 561110, Office Administrative Services;

 Establishments providing operations consulting services are classified in U.S. Industry 541614, Process,

Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the

company or enterprise (except government establishments) are classified in U.S. Industry 551114,

Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing investment advice are classified in Industry 523930,

Investment Advice;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing professional and management development training are

classified in Industry 611430, Professional and Management Development Training; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services are

classified in U.S. Industry 561312, Executive Search Services.

541612 Human Resources Consulting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses

and other organizations in one or more of the following areas: (1) human resource and personnel policies, practices,

and procedures; (2) employee benefits planning, communication, and administration; (3) compensation systems

planning; and (4) wage and salary administration.

Illustrative Examples:

Benefit or compensation consulting services

Employee assessment consulting services

Personnel management consulting services

Human resources consulting services

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 473

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430,

Professional and Management Development Training;

 Listing employment vacancies and selecting, referring, and placing applicants in employment--are

classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies; and

 Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312,

Executive Search Services.

541613 Marketing Consulting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to

businesses and other organizations on marketing issues, such as developing marketing objectives and policies, sales

forecasting, new product developing and pricing, licensing and franchise planning, and marketing planning and

strategy.

Illustrative Examples:

Customer services management consulting services

New product development consulting services

Marketing management consulting services

Sales management consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Developing and implementing public relations plans--are classified in Industry 541820, Public Relations

Agencies; and

 Developing and conducting marketing research or public opinion polling--are classified in Industry 541910,

Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling.

541614 Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating advice and assistance to

businesses and other organizations in: (1) manufacturing operations improvement; (2) productivity improvement; (3)

production planning and control; (4) quality assurance and quality control; (5) inventory management; (6)

distribution networks; (7) warehouse use, operations, and utilization; (8) transportation and shipment of goods and

materials; and (9) materials management and handling.

Illustrative Examples:

Freight rate or tariff rate consulting services

Productivity improvement consulting services

Transportation management consulting services

Inventory planning and control management

consulting services

Manufacturing management consulting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Planning and designing industrial processes and systems--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering

Services; and

 Providing computer systems integration design services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541512, Computer

Systems Design Services.

541618 Other Management Consulting Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing management consulting services

(except administrative and general management consulting; human resources consulting; marketing consulting; or

process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting). Establishments providing telecommunications or utilities

management consulting services are included in this industry.

474 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing administrative and general management consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry

541611, Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services;

 Providing human resources consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources

Consulting Services;

 Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting

Services; and

 Providing process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry

541614, Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services.

54162 Environmental Consulting ServicesT

See industry description for 541620.

541620 Environmental Consulting Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and

other organizations on environmental issues, such as the control of environmental contamination from pollutants,

toxic substances, and hazardous materials. These establishments identify problems (e.g., inspect buildings for

hazardous materials), measure and evaluate risks, and recommend solutions. They employ a multidisciplined staff

of scientists, engineers, and other technicians with expertise in areas, such as air and water quality, asbestos

contamination, remediation, ecological restoration, and environmental law. Establishments providing sanitation or

site remediation consulting services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in environmental remediation are classified in Industry 562910,

Remediation Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing environmental engineering services are classified in

Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in individual activities as part of an ecological restoration project are

classified according to the primary activity; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 924110, Administration of Air and Water

Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs.

54169 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting ServicesT

See industry description for 541690.

541690 Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advice and assistance to businesses and

other organizations on scientific and technical issues (except environmental).

Illustrative Examples:

Agricultural consulting services

Motion picture consulting services

Biological consulting services

Physics consulting services

Chemical consulting services

Radio consulting services

Economic consulting services

Safety consulting services

Energy consulting services

Security consulting services

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 475

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in environmental consulting are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental

Consulting Services.

5417 Scientific Research and Development ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments engaged in conducting original investigation undertaken on a

systematic basis to gain new knowledge (research) and/or the application of research findings or other scientific

knowledge for the creation of new or significantly improved products or processes (experimental development).

Techniques may include modeling and simulation. The industries within this industry group are defined on the basis

of the domain of research; that is, on the scientific expertise of the establishment.

54171 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life SciencesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development

in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany,

biotechnology, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine,

nanotechnology, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 54194, Veterinary Services;

 Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic

Laboratories;

 Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing,

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 54138, Testing

Laboratories;

 Manufacturing products (e.g., apparel, electronic equipment, automotive equipment) using nanomaterials--

are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, according to the process of the specific product made; and

 Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except

diagnostic use) and/or uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., enzyme proteins and

antibiotics for pharmaceutical use)--are classified in Industry 32541, Pharmaceutical and Medicine

Manufacturing.

541713 Research and Development in Nanotechnology

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting nanotechnology research and

experimental development. Nanotechnology research and experimental development involves the study of matter at

the nanoscale (i.e., a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers). This research and development in nanotechnology may

result in development of new nanotechnology processes or in prototypes of new or altered materials and/or products

that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Conducting research and experimental development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 541714, Research and Development in Biotechnology (except

Nanobiotechnology);

 Conducting research and experimental development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except

nanotechnology and biotechnology)--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology);

 Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

 Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing,

476 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing

Laboratories;

 Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical

Laboratories; and

 Manufacturing products (e.g., apparel, electronic equipment, automotive equipment) using nanomaterials--

are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing, according to the process of the specific product made.

541714 Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting biotechnology (except

nanobiotechnology) research and experimental development. Biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) research

and experimental development involves the study of the use of microorganisms and cellular and biomolecular

processes to develop or alter living or non-living materials. This research and development in biotechnology (except

nanobiotechnology) may result in development of new biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) processes or in

prototypes of new or genetically-altered products that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various

industries.

Illustrative Examples:

Cloning research and experimental development

laboratories

DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays) research and

experimental development laboratories

Nucleic acid chemistry research and experimental

development laboratories

Protein engineering research and experimental

development laboratories

Recombinant DNA research and experimental

development laboratories

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Conducting research and experimental development in nanotechnology (e.g., nanobiotechnology)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 541713, Research and Development in Nanotechnology;

 Conducting research and experimental development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences (except

nanotechnology and biotechnology)--are classified in U.S. Industry 541715, Research and Development in

the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology);

 Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing,

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing

Laboratories;

 Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

 Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical

Laboratories;

 Manufacturing vaccines, toxoids, blood fractions, and culture media of plant or animal origin (except

diagnostic use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325414, Biological Product (except Diagnostic)

Manufacturing; and

 Manufacturing uncompounded medicinal chemicals and their derivatives (i.e., enzyme proteins and

antibiotics for pharmaceutical use)--are classified in U.S. Industry 325411, Medicinal and Botanical

Manufacturing.

541715 Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology

and Biotechnology)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental

development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical,

engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers,

chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics,

veterinary and other allied subjects.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 477

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Conducting research and experimental development in nanotechnology--are classified in U.S. Industry

541713, Research and Development in Nanotechnology;

 Conducting research and experimental development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 541714, Research and Development in Biotechnology (except

Nanobiotechnology);

 Providing physical, chemical, or other analytical testing services (except medical or veterinary), such as

acoustics or vibration testing, calibration testing, electrical and electronic testing, geotechnical testing,

mechanical testing, nondestructive testing, or thermal testing--are classified in Industry 541380, Testing

Laboratories;

 Providing veterinary testing services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; and

 Providing medical laboratory testing for humans--are classified in U.S. Industry 621511, Medical

Laboratories.

54172 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and HumanitiesT

See industry description for 541720.

541720 Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and analyses in cognitive

development, sociology, psychology, language, behavior, economic, and other social science and humanities

research.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in marketing research are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing Research

and Public Opinion Polling.

5418 Advertising, Public Relations, and Related ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in advertising, public relations, and related

services, such as media buying, independent media representation, outdoor advertising, direct mail advertising,

advertising material distribution services, and other services related to advertising.

54181 Advertising AgenciesT

See industry description for 541810.

541810 Advertising Agencies

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating advertising campaigns and placing such

advertising in periodicals, newspapers, radio and television, or other media. These establishments are organized to

provide a full range of services (i.e., through in-house capabilities or subcontracting), including advice, creative

services, account management, production of advertising material, media planning, and buying (i.e., placing

advertising).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Purchasing advertising space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies;

 Conceptualizing and producing artwork or graphic designs without providing other advertising agency

services--are classified in Industry 541430, Graphic Design Services;

 Creating direct mail advertising campaigns--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

 Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting

Services; and

478 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Selling media time or space for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in Industry

541840, Media Representatives.

54182 Public Relations AgenciesT

See industry description for 541820.

541820 Public Relations Agencies

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in designing and implementing public relations

campaigns. These campaigns are designed to promote the interests and image of their clients. Establishments

providing lobbying, political consulting, or public relations consulting are included in this industry.

54183 Media Buying AgenciesT

See industry description for 541830.

541830 Media Buying Agencies

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in purchasing advertising time or space from media

outlets and reselling it to advertising agencies or individual companies directly.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling time and space to advertisers for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in

Industry 541840, Media Representatives; and

 Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810,

Advertising Agencies.

54184 Media RepresentativesT

See industry description for 541840.

541840 Media Representatives

This industry comprises establishments of independent representatives primarily engaged in selling media time or

space for media owners.

Illustrative Examples:

Newspaper advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

Radio advertising representatives (i.e., independent

of media owners)

Publishers' advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

Television advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Purchasing advertising time or space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies; and

 Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810,

Advertising Agencies.

54185 Outdoor AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541850.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 479

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

541850 Outdoor Advertising

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in creating and designing public display advertising

campaign materials, such as printed, painted, or electronic displays; and/or placing such displays on indoor or

outdoor billboards and panels, or on or within transit vehicles or facilities, shopping malls, retail (in-store) displays,

and other display structures or sites.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing sign lettering and painting services--are classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to

Advertising;

 Printing paper or paperboard signs--are classified in Industry 32311, Printing;

 Erecting display boards--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors; and

 Manufacturing electrical, mechanical, or plate signs and point-of-sale advertising displays--are classified in

Industry 339950, Sign Manufacturing.

54186 Direct Mail AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541860.

541860 Direct Mail Advertising

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) creating and designing advertising campaigns for

the purpose of distributing advertising materials (e.g., coupons, flyers, samples) or specialties (e.g., keychains,

magnets, pens with customized messages imprinted) by mail or other direct distribution and/or (2) preparing

advertising materials or specialties for mailing or other direct distribution. These establishments may also compile,

maintain, sell, and rent mailing lists.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 The direct distribution or delivery (e.g., door-to-door, windshield placement) of advertisements or samples-

-are classified in Industry 541870, Advertising Material Distribution Services;

 Distributing advertising specialties for clients who wish to use such materials for promotional purposes--are

classified in Industry 541890, Other Services Related to Advertising;

 Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in media--are classified in Industry 541810,

Advertising Agencies;

 Compiling and selling mailing lists without providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in

Industry 511140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers; and

 Publishing or broadcasting exclusively on the Internet--are classified in Industry 519130, Internet

Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals.

54187 Advertising Material Distribution ServicesT

See industry description for 541870.

541870 Advertising Material Distribution Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the direct distribution or delivery of advertisements

(e.g., circulars, coupons, handbills) or samples. Establishments in this industry use methods, such as delivering

advertisements or samples door-to-door, placing flyers or coupons on car windshields in parking lots, or handing out

samples in retail stores.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Creating and designing advertising campaigns for the purpose of distributing advertising materials or

samples through the mail--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

480 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Publishing newspapers or operating television stations or on-line information services--are classified in

Sector 51, Information; and

 Distributing advertising specialties (e.g., keychains, magnets, or pens with customized messages imprinted)

to clients who wish to use such materials for promotional purposes--are classified in Industry 541890,

Other Services Related to Advertising.

54189 Other Services Related to AdvertisingT

See industry description for 541890.

541890 Other Services Related to Advertising

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing advertising services (except advertising

agency services, public relations agency services, media buying agency services, media representative services,

display advertising services, direct mail advertising services, advertising material distribution services, and

marketing consulting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Advertising specialties (e.g., keychains, magnets,

pens) distribution services (except direct mail)

Sign lettering and painting services

Display lettering services

Store window dressing or trimming services

Mannequin decorating services

Welcoming services (i.e., advertising services)

Merchandise demonstration services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Creating advertising campaigns and placing such advertising in newspapers, television, or other media--are

classified in Industry 541810, Advertising Agencies;

 Designing and implementing public relations campaigns--are classified in Industry 541820, Public

Relations Agencies;

 Purchasing advertising time or space from media outlets and reselling it directly to advertising agencies or

individual companies--are classified in Industry 541830, Media Buying Agencies;

 Selling media time or space for media owners as independent representatives--are classified in Industry

541840, Media Representatives;

 Providing display advertising services (except aerial)--are classified in Industry 541850, Outdoor

Advertising;

 Providing direct distribution or delivery (e.g., door-to-door, windshield placement) of advertisements or

samples--are classified in Industry 541870, Advertising Material Distribution Services;

 Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

 Publishing newspapers or operating television stations or on-line information services--are classified in

Sector 51, Information; and

 Providing marketing consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing Consulting

Services.

5419 Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments engaged in professional, scientific, and technical services (except

legal services; accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and related services; architectural, engineering, and related

services; specialized design services; computer systems design and related services; management, scientific, and

technical consulting services; scientific research and development services; and advertising, public relations, and

related services).

54191 Marketing Research and Public Opinion PollingT

See industry description for 541910.

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 481

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in systematically gathering, recording, tabulating, and

presenting marketing and public opinion data.

Illustrative Examples:

Broadcast media rating services

Political opinion polling services

Marketing analysis or research services

Statistical sampling services

Opinion research services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing research and analysis in economics, sociology, and related fields--are classified in Industry

541720, Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities; and

 Providing advice and counsel on marketing strategies--are classified in U.S. Industry 541613, Marketing

Consulting Services.

54192 Photographic ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing still, video, or digital photography

services. These establishments may specialize in a particular field of photography, such as commercial and

industrial photography, portrait photography, and special events photography. Commercial or portrait photography

studios are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 51211, Motion

Picture and Video Production;

 Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

 Developing motion picture film--are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction Services and Other

Motion Picture and Video Industries;

 Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 71151, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are

classified in Industry 81299, All Other Personal Services.

541921 Photography Studios, Portrait

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as portrait studios primarily engaged in providing still, video,

or digital portrait photography services.

Illustrative Examples:

Home photography services

School photography services

Passport photography services

Videotaping services for special events (e.g.,

weddings)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion

Picture and Video Production;

 Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

 Developing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video

Industries;

482 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are

classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

541922 Commercial Photography

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing commercial photography services,

generally for advertising agencies, publishers, and other business and industrial users.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing film and videotape for commercial exhibition or sale--are classified in Industry 512110, Motion

Picture and Video Production;

 Developing still photographs--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing;

 Developing motion picture film--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video

Industries;

 Taking, developing, and selling artistic, news, or other types of photographs on a freelance basis, such as

photojournalists--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Supplying and servicing automatic photography machines in places of business operated by others--are

classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services.

54193 Translation and Interpretation ServicesT

See industry description for 541930.

541930 Translation and Interpretation Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in translating written material and interpreting speech

from one language to another and establishments primarily engaged in providing sign language services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing transcription services--are classified in Industry 561410, Document Preparation Services;

 Providing real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning services for live television performances, at

meetings and conferences--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting and Stenotype Services;

 Providing film or tape closed captioning services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191, Teleproduction

and Other Postproduction Services; and

 Analyzing handwriting--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services.

54194 Veterinary ServicesT

See industry description for 541940.

541940 Veterinary Services

This industry comprises establishments of licensed veterinary practitioners primarily engaged in the practice of

veterinary medicine, dentistry, or surgery for animals; and establishments primarily engaged in providing testing

services for licensed veterinary practitioners.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal hospitals

Veterinary clinics

Veterinarians' offices

Veterinary testing laboratories

PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL SERVICES 483

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing veterinary research and development services--are classified in Industry 54171, Research and

Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences;

 Providing nonveterinary pet care services, such as boarding or grooming pets--are classified in Industry

812910, Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services;

 Providing animal breeding services or boarding horses--are classified in Industry 115210, Support

Activities for Animal Production; and

 Transporting pets--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.

54199 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical ServicesT

See industry description for 541990.

541990 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the provision of professional, scientific, or technical

services (except legal services; accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and related services; architectural,

engineering, and related services; specialized design services; computer systems design and related services;

management, scientific, and technical consulting services; scientific research and development services; advertising,

public relations, and related services; market research and public opinion polling; photographic services; translation

and interpretation services; and veterinary services).

Illustrative Examples:

Appraisal (except real estate) services

Marine surveyor (i.e., appraiser) services

Arbitration and conciliation services (except by

lawyer, attorney, or paralegal offices)

Patent broker services (i.e., patent marketing

services)

Commodity inspector services

Pipeline or power line inspection (i.e., visual)

services

Consumer credit counseling services

Weather forecasting services

Handwriting analysis services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing legal services--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services;

 Providing accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services--are classified in Industry Group

5412, Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services;

 Providing architectural, engineering, and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5413,

Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services;

 Providing specialized design services--are classified in Industry Group 5414, Specialized Design Services;

 Providing computer systems design and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5415, Computer

Systems Design and Related Services;

 Providing management, scientific, and technical consulting services--are classified in Industry Group 5416,

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services;

 Providing scientific research and development services--are classified in Industry Group 5417, Scientific

Research and Development Services;

 Providing advertising and related services--are classified in Industry Group 5418, Advertising, Public

Relations, and Related Services;

 Providing marketing research and public opinion polling--are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing

Research and Public Opinion Polling;

 Providing photographic services--are classified in Industry 54192, Photographic Services;

 Providing translation and interpretation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and

Interpretation Services;

 Providing veterinary services--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services; and

 Providing real estate appraisal services--are classified in Industry 531320, Offices of Real Estate

Appraisers.

485

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 55--Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Management of Companies and Enterprises sector comprises (1) establishments that hold the securities of (or

other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing

management decisions or (2) establishments (except government establishments) that administer, oversee, and

manage establishments of the company or enterprise and that normally undertake the strategic or organizational

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Establishments that administer, oversee, and

manage may hold the securities of the company or enterprise.

Establishments in this sector perform essential activities that are often undertaken in-house by establishments in

many sectors of the economy. By consolidating the performance of these activities of the enterprise at one

establishment, economies of scale are achieved.

Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration. Establishments primarily engaged in providing a range

of day-to-day office administrative services, such as financial planning, billing and recordkeeping, personnel, and

physical distribution and logistics, are classified in Industry 56111, Office Administrative Services.

551 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

Industries in the Management of Companies and Enterprises subsector include three main types of establishments:

(1) those that hold the securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises; (2) those (except

government establishments) that administer, oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise

but do not hold the securities of these establishments; and (3) those that both administer, oversee, and manage other

establishments of the company or enterprise and hold the securities of (or other equity interests in) these

establishments. Those establishments that administer, oversee, and manage normally undertake the strategic or

organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise.

5511 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

55111 Management of Companies and EnterprisesT

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of (or other equity interests

in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest or influencing management decisions

or (2) establishments (except government establishments) that administer, oversee, and manage other establishments

of the company or enterprise and that normally undertake the strategic or organizational planning and decision-

making role of the company or enterprise. Establishments that administer, oversee, and manage may hold the

securities of the company or enterprise.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of companies or enterprises and operating these

entities are classified according to the business operated;

 Establishments primarily engaged in holding the securities of depository banks and operating these entities

are classified in Industry Group 5221, Depository Credit Intermediation;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing a single service to other establishments of the company or

enterprise, such as trucking, warehousing, research and development, and data processing, are classified

according to the service provided; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

486 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

551111 Offices of Bank Holding Companies

This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as bank holding companies primarily engaged in holding the

securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a controlling interest

or influencing the management decisions of these firms. The holding companies in this industry do not administer,

oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) a company or enterprise and administering,

overseeing, and managing establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold--are

classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices; and

 Holding the securities of depository banks and operating these entities--are classified in Industry Group

5221, Depository Credit Intermediation.

551112 Offices of Other Holding Companies

This U.S. industry comprises legal entities known as holding companies (except bank holding) primarily engaged

in holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) companies and enterprises for the purpose of owning a

controlling interest or influencing the management decisions of these firms. The holding companies in this industry

do not administer, oversee, and manage other establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they

hold.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) depository banks for the purpose of owning a

controlling interest or influencing the management decisions of these firms--are classified in U.S. Industry

551111, Offices of Bank Holding Companies;

 Holding the securities of (or other equity interests in) a company or enterprise and administering,

overseeing, and managing establishments of the company or enterprise whose securities they hold--are

classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices; and

 Holding the securities of companies or enterprises and operating these entities--are classified according to

the business operated.

551114 Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except government establishments) primarily engaged in

administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the company or enterprise. These establishments

normally undertake the strategic or organizational planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise.

Establishments in this industry may hold the securities of the company or enterprise.

Illustrative Examples:

Centralized administrative offices

Head offices

Corporate offices

Holding companies that manage

District and regional offices

Subsidiary management offices

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration;

 Legal entities known as bank holding companies that do not administer, oversee, and manage other

establishments of the companies or enterprises whose securities they hold are classified in U.S. Industry

551111, Offices of Bank Holding Companies; and

MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES AND ENTERPRISES 487

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Legal entities known as holding companies (except bank holding) that do not administer, oversee, and

manage other establishments of the companies or enterprises whose securities they hold are classified in

U.S. Industry 551112, Offices of Other Holding Companies.

489

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 56--Administrative and Support and Waste Management and

Remediation ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services sector comprises

establishments performing routine support activities for the day-to-day operations of other organizations. These

essential activities are often undertaken in-house by establishments in many sectors of the economy. The

establishments in this sector specialize in one or more of these support activities and provide these services to clients

in a variety of industries and, in some cases, to households. Activities performed include: office administration,

hiring and placing of personnel, document preparation and similar clerical services, solicitation, collection, security

and surveillance services, cleaning, and waste disposal services.

The administrative and management activities performed by establishments in this sector are typically on a

contract or fee basis. These activities may also be performed by establishments that are part of the company or

enterprise. However, establishments involved in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of

the company or enterprise are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Establishments

in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises, normally undertake the strategic and organizational

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Government establishments engaged in

administering, overseeing, and managing governmental programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

561 Administrative and Support ServicesT

Industries in the Administrative and Support Services subsector group establishments engaged in activities that

support the day-to-day operations of other organizations. The processes employed in this sector (e.g., general

management, personnel administration, clerical activities, cleaning activities) are often integral parts of the activities

of establishments found in all sectors of the economy. The establishments classified in this subsector have

specialization in one or more of these activities and can, therefore, provide services to clients in a variety of

industries and, in some cases, to households. The individual industries of this subsector are defined on the basis of

the particular process that they are engaged in and the particular services they provide.

Many of the activities performed in this subsector are ongoing routine support functions that all businesses and

organizations must do and that they have traditionally done for themselves. Recent trends, however, are to contract

or purchase such services from businesses that specialize in such activities and can, therefore, provide the services

more efficiently.

The industries in this subsector cannot be viewed as strictly "support." The Travel Arrangement and Reservation

Services industry group includes travel agents, tour operators, and providers of other travel arrangement services,

such as hotel and restaurant reservations and arranging the purchase of tickets, serving many types of clients,

including individual consumers. This group was placed in this subsector because the services are often of the

"support" nature (e.g., travel arrangement), and businesses and other organizations increasingly purchase such

services.

The administrative and management activities performed by establishments in this sector are typically on a

contract or fee basis. These activities may also be performed by establishments that are part of the company or

enterprise. However, establishments involved in administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of

the company or enterprise are classified in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. Establishments

in Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises, normally undertake the strategic and organizational

planning and decision-making role of the company or enterprise. Government establishments engaged in

administering, overseeing, and managing governmental programs are classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

5611 Office Administrative ServicesT

56111 Office Administrative ServicesT

See industry description for 561110.

490 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561110 Office Administrative Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of day-to-day office administrative

services, such as financial planning; billing and recordkeeping; personnel; and physical distribution and logistics, for

others on a contract or fee basis. These establishments do not provide operating staff to carry out the complete

operations of a business.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Holding the securities or financial assets of companies and enterprises for the purpose of controlling them

and influencing their management decisions--are classified in U.S. Industry 551111, Offices of Bank

Holding Companies, or U.S. Industry 551112, Offices of Other Holding Companies;

 Administering, overseeing, and managing other establishments of the company or enterprise (except

government establishments)--are classified in U.S. Industry 551114, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional

Managing Offices;

 Providing computer facilities management--are classified in U.S. Industry 541513, Computer Facilities

Management Services;

 Providing construction management--are classified in Sector 23, Construction, by type of construction

project managed;

 Providing farm management--are classified in U.S. Industry 115116, Farm Management Services;

 Managing real property for others--are classified in Industry 53131, Real Estate Property Managers;

 Providing food services management at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations--are

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors;

 Providing management advice without day-to-day management--are classified in Industry 54161,

Management Consulting Services;

 Providing both management and operating staff for the complete operation of a client's business, such as a

hotel, restaurant, mine site, or hospital--are classified according to the industry of the establishment

operated; and

 Providing only one of the support services (e.g., accounting services) that establishments in this industry

provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided.

5612 Facilities Support ServicesT

56121 Facilities Support ServicesT

See industry description for 561210.

561210 Facilities Support Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing operating staff to perform a combination of

support services within a client's facilities. Establishments in this industry typically provide a combination of

services, such as janitorial, maintenance, trash disposal, guard and security, mail routing, reception, laundry, and

related services to support operations within facilities. These establishments provide operating staff to carry out

these support activities, but are not involved with or responsible for the core business or activities of the client.

Establishments providing facilities (except computer and/or data processing) operation support services and

establishments providing private jail services or operating correctional facilities (i.e., jails) on a contract or fee basis

are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing only one of the support services (e.g., janitorial services)

that establishments in this industry provide are classified in the appropriate industry according to the

service provided;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing management and operating staff for the complete operation

of a client's establishment, such as a hotel, restaurant, mine, or hospital, are classified according to the

industry of the establishment operated;

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 491

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing on-site management and operation of a client's computer

systems and/or data processing facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 541513, Computer Facilities

Management Services; and

 Governmental correctional institutions are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional Institutions.

5613 Employment ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) listing employment

vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment; (2) providing executive search, recruitment, and

placement services; (3) supplying workers to clients' businesses for limited periods of time to supplement the

working force of the client; or (4) providing human resources and human resource management services to client

businesses and households.

56131 Employment Placement Agencies and Executive Search ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: 1) listing employment

vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment; or 2) providing executive search, recruitment, and

placement services.

Illustrative Examples:

Employment agencies

Executive placement agencies or services

Executive search services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's

business--are classified in Industry 56132, Temporary Help Services;

 Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 56133, Professional Employer Organizations;

 Providing advice and assistance on human resource and personnel policies, practices, and procedures; and

employee benefits and compensation systems--are classified in Industry 54161, Management Consulting

Services; and

 Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are

classified in Industry 71141, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

Figures.

561311 Employment Placement Agencies

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in listing employment vacancies and in referring or

placing applicants for employment. The individuals referred or placed are not employees of the employment

agencies.

Illustrative Examples:

Babysitting bureaus (i.e., registries)

Employment registries

Model registries

Casting agencies or bureaus (i.e., motion picture,

theatrical, video)

Employment agencies

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312,

Executive Search Services;

 Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services;

492 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations; and

 Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

Figures.

561312 Executive Search Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing executive search, recruitment, and

placement services for clients with specific executive and senior management position requirements. The range of

services provided by these establishments may include developing a search strategy and position specification based

on the culture and needs of the client; researching, identifying, screening, and interviewing candidates; verifying

candidate qualifications; and assisting in final offer negotiations and assimilation of the selected candidate. The

individuals identified, recruited, or placed are not employees of the executive search services establishments.

Illustrative Examples:

Senior executive search services

Executive placement services

Executive search services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Listing employment vacancies and in referring or placing applicants for employment--are classified in U.S.

Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies;

 Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services;

 Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations;

 Providing administrative and general management consulting services--are classified in U.S. Industry

541611, Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services;

 Providing advice and assistance on human resource and personnel policies, practices, and procedures; and

employee benefits and compensation systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources

Consulting Services;

 Providing professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430,

Professional and Management Development Training; and

 Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

Figures.

56132 Temporary Help ServicesT

See industry description for 561320.

561320 Temporary Help Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying workers to clients' businesses for limited

periods of time to supplement the working force of the client. The individuals provided are employees of the

temporary help services establishment. However, these establishments do not provide direct supervision of their

employees at the clients' work sites.

Illustrative Examples:

Help supply services

Model supply services

Labor (except farm) contractors (i.e., personnel

suppliers)

Temporary employment or temporary staffing

services

Manpower pools

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 493

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing human resources and human resource management services to client businesses and households--

are classified in Industry 561330, Professional Employer Organizations;

 Supplying farm labor--are classified in U.S. Industry 115115, Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders;

 Providing operating staff to perform a combination of services to support operations within a client's

facilities--are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services;

 Providing executive search, recruitment, and placement services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561312,

Executive Search Services;

 Listing employment vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment--are classified in U.S.

Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies; and

 Representing models, entertainers, athletes, and other public figures as their agent or manager--are

classified in Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public

Figures.

56133 Professional Employer OrganizationsT

See industry description for 561330.

561330 Professional Employer Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing human resources and human resource

management services to client businesses and households. Establishments in this industry operate in a co-

employment relationship with client businesses or organizations and are specialized in performing a wide range of

human resource and personnel management duties, such as payroll, payroll tax, benefits administration, workers'

compensation, unemployment, and human resource administration. Professional employer organizations (PEOs) are

responsible for payroll, including withholding and remitting employment-related taxes, for some or all of the

employees of their clients, and also serve as the employer of those employees for benefits and related purposes.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Supplying their own employees for limited periods of time to supplement the working force of a client's

business--are classified in Industry 561320, Temporary Help Services; and

 Listing employment vacancies and referring or placing applicants for employment--are classified in U.S.

Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies.

5614 Business Support ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments engaged in performing activities that are ongoing routine business

support functions that businesses and organizations traditionally do for themselves.

56141 Document Preparation ServicesT

See industry description for 561410.

561410 Document Preparation Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) letter or resume

writing; (2) document editing or proofreading; (3) typing, word processing, or desktop publishing; and (4)

stenography (except court reporting or stenotype recording), transcription, and other secretarial services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing verbatim reporting and stenotype recording of live legal proceedings and transcribing subsequent

recorded materials--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting and Stenotype Services;

 Performing prepress and postpress services in support of printing activities--are classified in Industry

323120, Support Activities for Printing;

494 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Providing document translation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and Interpretation

Services;

 Photocopying, duplicating, and other document copying services, with or without a range of other office

support services (except printing)--are classified in U.S. Industry 561439, Other Business Service Centers

(including Copy Shops); and

 Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in U.S.

Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books).

56142 Telephone Call CentersT

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and relaying messages

to clients and (2) establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services on a contract or fee basis for

others, such as promoting clients' products or services by telephone; taking orders for clients by telephone; and

soliciting contributions or providing information for clients by telephone. Telemarketing establishments never own

the product or provide the service that they are representing and generally originate and/or receive calls for others.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing paging and beeper transmission services--are classified in Industry 51731, Wired and Wireless

Telecommunications Carriers;

 Organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis, that may include telephone

solicitation services--are classified in Industry 56149, Other Business Support Services; and

 Gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting marketing and public opinion data, that may include

telephone canvassing services--are classified in Industry 54191, Marketing Research and Public Opinion

Polling.

561421 Telephone Answering Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in answering telephone calls and relaying

messages to clients.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing paging or beeper transmission services are classified in U.S.

Industry 517312, Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite).

561422 Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating call centers that initiate or receive

communications for others via telephone, facsimile, email, or other communication modes for purposes such as: (1)

promoting clients' products or services, (2) taking orders for clients, (3) soliciting contributions for a client, and (4)

providing information or assistance regarding a client's products or services. These establishments do not own the

product or provide the services they are representing on behalf of clients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Answering telephone calls and relaying messages to clients--are classified in U.S. Industry 561421,

Telephone Answering Services;

 Organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis, that may include telephone

solicitation services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services; and

 Gathering, recording, tabulating, and presenting marketing and public opinion data, that may include

telephone canvassing services--are classified in Industry 541910, Marketing Research and Public Opinion

Polling.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 495

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

56143 Business Service CentersT

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal and

mailing services (except direct mail advertising); (2) establishments, generally known as copy centers or shops,

primarily engaged in providing photocopying, duplicating, blueprinting, and other document copying services

without also providing printing services (i.e., offset printing, quick printing, digital printing, prepress services); and

(3) establishments that provide a range of office support services (except printing services), such as mailing services,

document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office

product sales.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating contract post offices--are classified in Industry 49111, Postal Service;

 Delivering letters and parcels (except under a universal service obligation)--are classified in Subsector 492,

Couriers and Messengers;

 Providing voice mailbox services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call Centers;

 Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 54186, Direct Mail Advertising;

 Providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service contract basis--are classified in Industry

53112, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses);

 Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in

Industry 32311, Printing; and

 Providing only one of the support services (e.g., word processing services) that establishments in this

industry provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided.

561431 Private Mail Centers

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal

and mailing (except direct mail advertising) services or (2) establishments engaged in providing these mailing

services along with one or more other office support services, such as facsimile services, word processing services,

on-site PC rental services, and office product sales.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating contract post offices--are classified in Industry 491110, Postal Service;

 Delivering letters and parcels (except under a universal service obligation)--are classified in Subsector 492,

Couriers and Messengers;

 Providing voice mailbox services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561421, Telephone Answering Services;

 Providing direct mail advertising services--are classified in Industry 541860, Direct Mail Advertising;

 Providing only one of the support services (e.g., word processing services) that establishments in this

industry provide--are classified in the appropriate industry according to the service provided; and

 Providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service contract basis--are classified in Industry

531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

561439 Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops)

This U.S. industry comprises (1) establishments generally known as copy centers or shops primarily engaged in

providing photocopying, duplicating, blueprinting, and other document copying services, without also providing

printing services (e.g., offset printing, quick printing, digital printing, prepress services) and (2) establishments

(except private mail centers) engaged in providing a range of office support services (except printing services), such

as document copying services, facsimile services, word processing services, on-site PC rental services, and office

product sales.

496 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing document copying services in combination with printing

services, with or without a range of other office support services, and establishments known as quick or

digital printers are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing mailbox rental and other postal and mailing services, with

or without one or more other office support services (except printing), are classified in U.S. Industry

561431, Private Mail Centers;

 Establishments exclusively engaged in providing a single office support service (except document copying)

to clients, but not the range of office support services that establishments in this industry may provide, are

classified according to the service provided; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing full service office space, whether on a lease or service

contract basis, are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except

Miniwarehouses).

56144 Collection AgenciesT

See industry description for 561440.

561440 Collection Agencies

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting payments for claims and remitting

payments collected to their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Account or delinquent account collection services

Tax collection services on a contract or fee basis

Bill or debt collection services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repossessing tangible assets--are classified in U.S. Industry 561491, Repossession Services; and

 Providing financing to others by factoring accounts receivables (i.e., assuming the risk of collection and

credit losses)--are classified in U.S. Industry 522298, All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation.

56145 Credit BureausT

See industry description for 561450.

561450 Credit Bureaus

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in compiling information, such as credit and

employment histories, and providing the information to financial institutions, retailers, and others who have a need

to evaluate the creditworthiness of individuals and businesses.

Illustrative Examples:

Credit agencies

Credit rating services

Credit investigation services

Credit reporting bureaus

56149 Other Business Support ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support services (except

secretarial and other document preparation services; telephone answering or telemarketing services; private mail

services or document copying services conducted as separate activities or in conjunction with other office support

services; monetary debt collection services; and credit reporting services).

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 497

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Address bar coding services

Mail presorting services

Bar code imprinting services

Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning of

live television performances, meetings, conferences

Court reporting services

Repossession services

Fundraising organization services on a contract or fee

basis

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing secretarial and other document preparation services--are classified in Industry 56141, Document

Preparation Services;

 Providing telephone answering or telemarketing services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call

Centers;

 Providing private mail services; document copying services (except printing services); and/or a range of

office support services (except printing)--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

 Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without a range of

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in

Industry 32311, Printing;

 Providing monetary debt collection services--are classified in Industry 56144, Collection Agencies;

 Providing credit reporting services--are classified in Industry 56145, Credit Bureaus; and

 Providing film or tape captioning or subtitling services--are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction

Services and Other Motion Picture and Video Industries.

561491 Repossession Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repossessing tangible assets (e.g., automobiles,

boats, equipment, planes, furniture, appliances) for the creditor as a result of delinquent debts.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing monetary debt collection services are classified in Industry 561440,

Collection Agencies.

561492 Court Reporting and Stenotype Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing verbatim reporting and stenotype

recording of live legal proceedings and transcribing subsequent recorded materials.

Illustrative Examples:

Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed captioning of

live television performances, meetings, conferences

Court reporting or stenotype recording services

Public stenography services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing stenotype recording of correspondence, reports, and other documents or in providing document

transcription services--are classified in Industry 561410, Document Preparation Services; and

 Providing film or tape captioning or subtitling services--are classified in U.S. Industry 512191,

Teleproduction and Other Postproduction Services.

561499 All Other Business Support Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing business support services (except

secretarial and other document preparation services; telephone answering and telemarketing services; private mail

498 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

services or document copying services conducted as separate activities or in conjunction with other office support

services; monetary debt collection services; credit reporting services; repossession services; and court reporting and

stenotype recording services).

Illustrative Examples:

Address bar coding services

Fundraising organization services on a contract or fee

basis

Bar code imprinting services

Mail presorting services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing secretarial and other document preparation services--are classified in Industry 561410,

Document Preparation Services;

 Providing telephone answering or telemarketing services--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call

Centers;

 Providing private mail services, document copying services without printing services, and/or a range of

office support services--are classified in Industry 56143, Business Service Centers;

 Providing document copying services in combination with printing services, with or without one or more

other office support services, and establishments known as quick or digital printers--are classified in U.S.

Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books);

 Providing monetary debt collection services--are classified in Industry 561440, Collection Agencies;

 Providing credit reporting services--are classified in Industry 561450, Credit Bureaus;

 Providing repossession services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561491, Repossession Services; and

 Providing court reporting and stenotype services--are classified in U.S. Industry 561492, Court Reporting

and Stenotype Services.

5615 Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) travel agency

services; (2) arranging and assembling tours; or (3) other travel arrangement and reservation services.

56151 Travel AgenciesT

See industry description for 561510.

561510 Travel Agencies

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in acting as agents in selling travel, tour, and

accommodation services to the general public and commercial clients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Arranging and assembling tours that they generally sell through travel agencies or on their own account--

are classified in Industry 561520, Tour Operators;

 Providing guide services, such as archeological, museum, tourist, hunting, or fishing--are classified in

Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Providing reservation services (e.g., accommodations, entertainment events, travel)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 561599, All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services.

56152 Tour OperatorsT

See industry description for 561520.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 499

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561520 Tour Operators

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in arranging and assembling tours. The tours are sold

through travel agencies or tour operators. Travel or wholesale tour operators are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Acting as agents in selling travel, tour, and accommodation services to the general public and commercial

clients--are classified in Industry 561510, Travel Agencies;

 Conducting scenic and sightseeing tours--are classified in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing

Transportation; and

 Providing guide services, such as archeological, museum, tourist, hunting, or fishing--are classified in

Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

56159 Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies and tour operators) primarily engaged in providing

travel arrangement and reservation services.

Illustrative Examples:

Condominium time-share exchange services

Road and travel services automobile clubs

Convention or visitors bureaus

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical) agencies

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports,

theatrical) offices

Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel, restaurant)

services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in arranging the rental of vacation properties are classified in Industry

53121, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;

 Travel agencies are classified in Industry 56151, Travel Agencies;

 Tour operators are classified in Industry 56152, Tour Operators;

 Automobile clubs (i.e., enthusiasts' clubs, except road and travel services) are classified in Industry 81341,

Civic and Social Organizations; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and

trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to

operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry 56192, Convention and

Trade Show Organizers.

561591 Convention and Visitors Bureaus

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in marketing and promoting communities and

facilities to businesses and leisure travelers through a range of activities, such as assisting organizations in locating

meeting and convention sites; providing travel information on area attractions, lodging accommodations,

restaurants; providing maps; and organizing group tours of local historical, recreational, and cultural attractions.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and trade

shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to operate the

facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show

Organizers.

500 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561599 All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except travel agencies, tour operators, and convention and visitors

bureaus) primarily engaged in providing travel arrangement and reservation services.

Illustrative Examples:

Condominium time-share exchange services

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports,

theatrical) offices

Road and travel services automobile clubs

Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel, restaurant)

services

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical) agencies

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in arranging the rental of vacation properties are classified in Industry

531210, Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers;

 Travel agencies are classified in Industry 561510, Travel Agencies;

 Tour operators are classified in Industry 561520, Tour Operators;

 Convention and visitors bureaus are classified in U.S. Industry 561591, Convention and Visitors Bureaus;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as business and

trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to

operate the facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and

Trade Show Organizers; and

 Automobile clubs (i.e., enthusiasts' clubs, except road and travel services) are classified in Industry 813410,

Civic and Social Organizations.

5616 Investigation and Security ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) investigation, guard,

and armored car services; (2) selling security systems, such as burglar and fire alarms and locking devices, along

with installation, repair, or monitoring services; or (3) remote monitoring of electronic security alarm systems.

56161 Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1)

investigation and detective services; (2) guard and patrol services; and (3) picking up and delivering money,

receipts, or other valuable items with personnel and equipment to protect such properties while in transit.

Illustrative Examples:

Armored car services

Private detective services

Bodyguard services

Security guard services

Polygraph services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing credit checks--are classified in Industry 56145, Credit Bureaus; and

 Selling, installing, monitoring, and maintaining security systems and devices (e.g., burglar and fire alarm

systems)--are classified in Industry 56162, Security Systems Services.

561611 Investigation Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing investigation and detective services.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 501

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Fingerprinting services

Private detective services

Polygraph services

Private investigative services

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing credit checks are classified in Industry 561450, Credit Bureaus.

561612 Security Guards and Patrol Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing guard and patrol services, such as

bodyguard, guard dog, and parking security services.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in selling, installing, monitoring, and maintaining security systems and devices,

such as burglar and fire alarms and locking devices, are classified in Industry 56162, Security Systems Services.

561613 Armored Car Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in picking up and delivering money, receipts, or

other valuable items. These establishments maintain personnel and equipment to protect such properties while in

transit.

56162 Security Systems ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) selling security systems, such as burglar and fire alarms and

locking devices, along with installation, repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic

security alarm systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling security systems for buildings without installation, repair, or monitoring services--are classified in

Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade;

 Retailing motor vehicle security systems, with or without installation or repair services--are classified in

Industry 44131, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores; and

 Providing key duplication services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and Household Goods

Repair and Maintenance.

561621 Security Systems Services (except Locksmiths)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling security alarm systems, such as

burglar and fire alarms, along with installation, repair, or monitoring services or (2) remote monitoring of electronic

security alarm systems.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling security alarm systems for buildings, without installation, repair, or monitoring services--are

classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

 Retailing motor vehicle security systems, with or without installation or repair services--are classified in

Industry 441310, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores.

502 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561622 Locksmiths

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) selling mechanical or electronic locking

devices, safes, and security vaults, along with installation, repair, rebuilding, or adjusting services or (2) installing,

repairing, rebuilding, and adjusting mechanical or electronic locking devices, safes, and security vaults.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling security systems, such as locking devices, safes, and vaults, without installation or maintenance

services--are classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade, or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade; and

 Providing key duplication services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household

Goods Repair and Maintenance.

5617 Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) exterminating and

pest control services; (2) janitorial services; (3) landscaping services; (4) carpet and upholstery cleaning services; or

(5) other services to buildings and dwellings.

56171 Exterminating and Pest Control ServicesT

See industry description for 561710.

561710 Exterminating and Pest Control Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in exterminating and controlling birds, mosquitoes,

rodents, termites, and other insects and pests (except for crop production and forestry production). Establishments

providing fumigation services are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing pest control for crop or forestry production are classified in

Subsector 115, Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry.

56172 Janitorial ServicesT

See industry description for 561720.

561720 Janitorial Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning building interiors, interiors of transportation

equipment (e.g., aircraft, rail cars, ships), and/or windows.

Illustrative Examples:

Custodial services

Service station cleaning and degreasing services

Housekeeping (i.e., cleaning) services

Washroom sanitation services

Maid (i.e., cleaning) services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Cleaning building exteriors (except sandblasting and window cleaning) or chimneys--are classified in

Industry 561790, Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings; and

 Sandblasting building exteriors--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

56173 Landscaping ServicesT

See industry description for 561730.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICES 503

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561730 Landscaping Services

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing landscape care and maintenance

services and/or installing trees, shrubs, plants, lawns, or gardens and (2) establishments primarily engaged in

providing these services along with the design of landscape plans and/or the construction (i.e., installation) of

walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, ponds, and similar structures.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing artificial turf or constructing (i.e., installing) walkways, retaining walls, decks, fences, ponds, or

similar structures--are classified in Sector 23, Construction;

 Planning and designing the development of land areas for projects, such as parks and other recreational

areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land subdivisions; and commercial, industrial, and residential

areas (without also installing trees, shrubs, plants, lawns/gardens, walkways, retaining walls, decks, and

similar items or structures)--are classified in Industry 541320, Landscape Architectural Services; and

 Retailing landscaping materials and providing the installation and maintenance of these materials--are

classified in Industry 444220, Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores.

56174 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning ServicesT

See industry description for 561740.

561740 Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning and dyeing used rugs, carpets, and

upholstery.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Rug repair not associated with rug cleaning--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

 Reupholstering and repairing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture

Repair.

56179 Other Services to Buildings and DwellingsT

See industry description for 561790.

561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing services to buildings and dwellings (except

exterminating and pest control; janitorial; landscaping care and maintenance; and carpet and upholstery cleaning).

Illustrative Examples:

Building exterior cleaning services (except

sandblasting, window cleaning)

Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance services

Chimney cleaning services

Ventilation duct cleaning services

Drain or gutter cleaning services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing exterminating and pest control services--are classified in Industry 561710, Exterminating and

Pest Control Services;

 Providing janitorial services--are classified in Industry 561720, Janitorial Services;

 Providing landscaping care and maintenance--are classified in Industry 561730, Landscaping Services;

 Providing carpet and upholstery cleaning services--are classified in Industry 561740, Carpet and

Upholstery Cleaning Services; and

504 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Sandblasting building exteriors--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade Contractors.

5619 Other Support ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business and other

organizational support services (except office administrative services; facilities support services; employment

services; business support services; travel arrangement and reservation services; security and investigation services;

and services to buildings and dwellings).

56191 Packaging and Labeling ServicesT

See industry description for 561910.

561910 Packaging and Labeling Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in packaging client-owned materials. The services may

include labeling and/or imprinting the package.

Illustrative Examples:

Apparel and textile folding and packaging services

Kit assembling and packaging services

Blister packaging services

Shrink wrapping services

Gift wrapping services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Processing client-owned materials into a different product, such as mixing water and concentrate to

produce soft drinks--are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing;

 Providing aerosol packaging services--are classified in U.S. Industry 325998, All Other Miscellaneous

Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;

 Providing packing and crating services incidental to transportation--are classified in U.S. Industry 488991,

Packing and Crating;

 Providing warehousing services, as well as packaging or other logistics services--are classified in Industry

Group 4931, Warehousing and Storage; and

 Providing packing and crating services for agricultural products--are classified in U.S. Industry 115114,

Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning).

56192 Convention and Trade Show OrganizersT

See industry description for 561920.

561920 Convention and Trade Show Organizers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such

as business and trade shows, conventions, conferences, and meetings (whether or not they manage and provide the

staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place).

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing arts productions,

sports events, and similar events, such as festivals (whether or not they manage and provide the staff to operate the

facilities in which these events take place), are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts,

Sports, and Similar Events.

56199 All Other Support ServicesT

See industry description for 561990.

WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 505

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

561990 All Other Support Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day-to-day business and other

organizational support services (except office administrative services, facilities support services, employment

services, business support services, travel arrangement and reservation services, security and investigation services,

services to buildings and other structures, packaging and labeling services, and convention and trade show

organizing services).

Illustrative Examples:

Bartering services

Flagging (i.e., traffic control) services

Bottle exchanges

Float decorating services

Cloth cutting, bolting, or winding for the trade

Inventory taking services

Contract meter reading services

Lumber grading services

Diving services on a contract or fee basis

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing office administrative services--are classified in Industry 561110, Office Administrative Services;

 Providing facilities support services--are classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services;

 Providing employment services--are classified in Industry Group 5613, Employment Services;

 Providing business support services--are classified in Industry Group 5614, Business Support Services;

 Providing travel arrangement and reservation services--are classified in Industry Group 5615, Travel

Arrangement and Reservation Services;

 Providing security and investigation services--are classified in Industry Group 5616, Investigation and

Security Services;

 Providing services to buildings and other structures--are classified in Industry Group 5617, Services to

Buildings and Dwellings;

 Providing packaging and labeling services--are classified in Industry 561910, Packaging and Labeling

Services; and

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conferences, conventions, and trade shows (whether or not they

manage and provide the staff to operate the facilities in which these events take place)--are classified in

Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show Organizers.

562 Waste Management and Remediation ServicesT

Industries in the Waste Management and Remediation Services subsector group establishments engaged in the

collection, treatment, and disposal of waste materials. This includes establishments engaged in local hauling of

waste materials; operating materials recovery facilities (i.e., those that sort recyclable materials from the trash

stream); providing remediation services (i.e., those that provide for the cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine

sites, soil, or ground water); and providing septic pumping and other miscellaneous waste management services.

There are three industry groups within the subsector that separate these activities into waste collection, waste

treatment and disposal, and remediation and other waste management.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in collecting, treating, and disposing waste

through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities that are classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment

Facilities, and establishments primarily engaged in long-distance hauling of waste materials that are classified in

Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance. Also, there are some activities

that appear to be related to waste management, but that are not included in this subsector. For example,

establishments primarily engaged in providing waste management consulting services are classified in Industry

54162, Environmental Consulting Services.

506 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

5621 Waste Collection

56211 Waste Collection

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste,

nonhazardous waste, and/or recyclable materials within a local area and/or (2) operating hazardous or nonhazardous

waste transfer stations. Hazardous waste collection establishments may be responsible for the identification,

treatment, packaging, and labeling of waste for the purposes of transport.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods)

Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e.,

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 56292, Materials Recovery Facilities; and

 Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of waste materials--are classified in Industry 56221,

Waste Treatment and Disposal.

562111 Solid Waste Collection

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) collecting

and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) within a local area; (2) operating nonhazardous solid waste

transfer stations; and (3) collecting and/or hauling mixed recyclable materials within a local area.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of nonhazardous waste materials--are classified in

Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste within a local area and/or operating hazardous waste transfer

stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562112, Hazardous Waste Collection;

 Collecting and removing debris, such as brush or rubble, within a local area--are classified in U.S. Industry

562119, Other Waste Collection; and

 Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e.,

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities.

562112 Hazardous Waste Collection

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste

within a local area and/or operating hazardous waste transfer stations. Hazardous waste collection establishments

may be responsible for the identification, treatment, packaging, and labeling of waste for the purposes of transport.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of hazardous waste materials--are classified in U.S.

Industry 562211, Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) and/or recyclable materials within a

local area and/or operating nonhazardous solid waste transfer stations--are classified in U.S. Industry

562111, Solid Waste Collection; and

WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 507

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Collecting and removing debris, such as brush or rubble, within a local area--are classified in U.S. Industry

562119, Other Waste Collection.

562119 Other Waste Collection

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting and/or hauling waste (except

nonhazardous solid waste and hazardous waste) within a local area. Establishments engaged in brush or rubble

removal services are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Collecting and/or hauling in combination with disposal of waste materials--are classified in Industry Group

5622, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous solid waste (i.e., garbage) or mixed recyclable materials within a

local area or operating nonhazardous solid waste transfer stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562111,

Solid Waste Collection;

 Collecting and/or hauling hazardous waste within a local area or operating hazardous waste transfer

stations--are classified in U.S. Industry 562112, Hazardous Waste Collection; and

 Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e.,

garbage) and/or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities.

5622 Waste Treatment and Disposal

56221 Waste Treatment and Disposal

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating waste treatment or disposal facilities

(except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of

waste materials within a local area and operating waste treatment or disposal facilities. Waste combustors or

incinerators (including those that may produce byproducts, such as electricity), solid waste landfills, and compost

dumps are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

 Manufacturing compost--are classified in Industry 32531, Fertilizer Manufacturing.

562211 Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating treatment and/or disposal facilities

for hazardous waste or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of hazardous waste materials within a

local area and operating treatment or disposal facilities for hazardous waste.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212,

Solid Waste Landfill;

 Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S.

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

508 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators,

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal.

562212 Solid Waste Landfill

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating landfills for the disposal of

nonhazardous solid waste or (2) the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling nonhazardous waste materials

within a local area and operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste. These establishments may

produce byproducts, such as methane.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating treatment and/or disposal facilities for hazardous waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211,

Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S.

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

 Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators,

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal; and

 Manufacturing compost--are classified in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

562213 Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating combustors and incinerators for the

disposal of nonhazardous solid waste. These establishments may produce byproducts, such as electricity and steam.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating treatment and/or disposal facilities for hazardous waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562211,

Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212,

Solid Waste Landfill;

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

 Operating nonhazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators,

and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities)--are classified in U.S. Industry 562219, Other

Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal.

562219 Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating nonhazardous waste treatment and

disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators and sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) or (2)

the combined activity of collecting and/or hauling of nonhazardous waste materials within a local area and operating

waste treatment or disposal facilities (except landfills, combustors, incinerators and sewer systems, or sewage

treatment facilities). Compost dumps are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating landfills for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S. Industry 562212,

Solid Waste Landfill;

 Operating combustors and incinerators for the disposal of nonhazardous solid waste--are classified in U.S.

Industry 562213, Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators;

WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 509

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

 Manufacturing compost--are classified in U.S. Industry 325314, Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing.

5629 Remediation and Other Waste Management Services

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in remediation and other waste management

services (except waste collection, waste treatment and disposal, and waste management consulting services).

56291 Remediation Services

See industry description for 562910.

562910 Remediation Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) remediation and

cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water; (2) integrated mine reclamation activities,

including demolition, soil remediation, waste water treatment, hazardous material removal, contouring land, and

revegetation; and (3) asbestos, lead paint, and other toxic material abatement.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Environmental engineering services--are classified in Industry 541330, Engineering Services;

 Developing remedial action plans--are classified in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting Services;

 Excavating soil--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors;

 Individual activities as part of a reclamation, remediation, or restoration project--are classified according to

the primary activity;

 Building modifications to alleviate radon gas--are classified in Industry 238990, All Other Specialty Trade

Contractors; and

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste water through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities.

56292 Materials Recovery Facilities

See industry description for 562920.

562920 Materials Recovery Facilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities for separating and sorting

recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e., garbage) and/or (2) operating facilities where

commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, used beverage cans, and metals, are sorted into distinct

categories.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in merchant wholesaling automotive, industrial, and other recyclable materials

are classified in Industry 423930, Recyclable Material Merchant Wholesalers.

56299 All Other Waste Management Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in waste management services (except waste collection,

waste treatment and disposal, remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, and waste management

consulting services).

510 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Beach cleaning and maintenance services

Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, or

septic tanks

Cesspool cleaning services

Sewer cleaning and rodding services

Portable toilet renting and/or servicing

Sewer or storm basin cleanout services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Collecting and/or hauling waste within a local area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection;

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 48423, Specialized Freight (except Used Goods)

Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Operating treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) for waste--

are classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 22132, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

 Remediation and cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water--are classified in

Industry 56291, Remediation Services;

 Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e.,

garbage) or where commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, are sorted into

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 56292, Materials Recovery Facilities;

 Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 23891, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Providing waste management consulting services, such as developing remedial action plans--are classified

in Industry 54162, Environmental Consulting Services.

562991 Septic Tank and Related Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) pumping (i.e., cleaning) septic tanks and

cesspools and/or (2) renting and/or servicing portable toilets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing septic tanks--are classified in Industry 238910, Site Preparation Contractors; and

 Cleaning and rodding sewers and catch basins--are classified in U.S. Industry 562998, All Other

Miscellaneous Waste Management Services.

562998 All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing waste management services (except

waste collection, waste treatment and disposal, remediation, operation of materials recovery facilities, septic tank

pumping and related services, and waste management consulting services).

Illustrative Examples:

Beach cleaning and maintenance services

Sewer or storm basin cleanout services

Catch basin cleaning services

Tank cleaning and disposal services, commercial or

industrial

Sewer cleaning and rodding services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Collecting and/or hauling waste within a local area--are classified in Industry 56211, Waste Collection;

 Long-distance trucking of waste--are classified in Industry 484230, Specialized Freight (except Used

Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance;

 Operating treatment or disposal facilities (except sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities) for waste--

are classified in Industry 56221, Waste Treatment and Disposal;

WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES 511

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Collecting, treating, and disposing waste through sewer systems or sewage treatment facilities--are

classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities;

 Remediation and cleanup of contaminated buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water--are classified in

Industry 562910, Remediation Services;

 Operating facilities for separating and sorting recyclable materials from nonhazardous waste streams (i.e.,

garbage) or for sorting commingled recyclable materials, such as paper, plastics, and metal cans, into

distinct categories--are classified in Industry 562920, Materials Recovery Facilities;

 Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools, portable toilets, and septic tanks or renting portable toilets--are

classified in U.S. Industry 562991, Septic Tank and Related Services; and

 Providing waste management consulting services, such as developing remedial action plans--are classified

in Industry 541620, Environmental Consulting Services.

513

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 61--Educational ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Educational Services sector comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of

subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges,

universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for

profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They may also offer food and/or accommodation services to

their students.

Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and

direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the

home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-

learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation

methods. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the students, for example sign language can replace verbal

language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this commonality of

process, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability.

611 Educational ServicesT

Industries in the Educational Services subsector provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. The

instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and

training centers.

The subsector is structured according to level and type of educational services. Elementary and secondary

schools, junior colleges and colleges, universities, and professional schools correspond to a recognized series of

formal levels of education designated by diplomas, associate degrees (including equivalent certificates), and

degrees. The remaining industry groups are based more on the type of instruction or training offered, and the levels

are not always as formally defined. The establishments are often highly specialized, many offering instruction in a

very limited subject matter, for example ski lessons or one specific computer software package. Within the

subsector, the level and types of training that are required of the instructors and teachers vary depending on the

industry.

Establishments that manage schools and other educational establishments on a contractual basis are classified in

this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such establishments are classified

in the Educational Services subsector based on the type of facility managed and operated.

6111 Elementary and Secondary SchoolsT

61111 Elementary and Secondary Schools

See industry description for 611110.

611110 Elementary and Secondary Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and associated course

work that comprise a basic preparatory education. A basic preparatory education ordinarily constitutes kindergarten

through 12th grade. This industry includes school boards and school districts.

Illustrative Examples:

Elementary schools

Parochial schools, elementary or secondary

High schools

Primary schools

Kindergartens

Schools for the physically disabled, elementary or

secondary

Military academies, elementary or secondary

514 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing preschool or pre-kindergarten education are classified in

Industry 624410, Child Day Care Services; and

 College level military academies are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional

Schools.

6112 Junior CollegesT

61121 Junior CollegesT

See industry description for 611210.

611210 Junior Colleges

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical,

courses and granting associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level. The requirement for

admission to an associate or equivalent degree program is at least a high school diploma or equivalent general

academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training

facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence,

television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these

establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

6113 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

61131 Colleges, Universities, and Professional SchoolsT

See industry description for 611310.

611310 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic courses and granting degrees at

baccalaureate or graduate levels. The requirement for admission is at least a high school diploma or equivalent

general academic training. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's

training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as

correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by

these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Colleges (except junior colleges)

Theological seminaries offering baccalaureate or

graduate degrees

Military academies, college level

Universities

Professional schools (e.g., business administration,

dental, law, medical)

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing academic, or academic and technical, courses and granting

associate degrees, certificates, or diplomas below the baccalaureate level are classified in Industry 611210, Junior

Colleges.

6114 Business Schools and Computer and Management TrainingT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) offering courses in

office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word

processing; (2) conducting computer training (except computer repair); or (3) offering an array of short duration

courses and seminars for management and professional development. Instruction may be provided in diverse

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settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the

home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-

learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation

methods.

61141 Business and Secretarial SchoolsT

See industry description for 611410.

611410 Business and Secretarial Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in office procedures and secretarial

and stenographic skills and may offer courses in basic office skills, such as word processing. In addition, these

establishments may offer such classes as office machine operation, reception, communications, and other skills

designed for individuals pursuing a clerical or secretarial career. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings,

such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and

through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning

methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer

Training;

 Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate level) in business education--are classified in

Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools; and

 Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other

Technical and Trade Schools.

61142 Computer TrainingT

See industry description for 611420.

611420 Computer Training

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting computer training (except computer

repair), such as computer programming, software packages, computerized business systems, computer electronics

technology, computer operations, and local area network management. Instruction may be provided in diverse

settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the

home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-

learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation

methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering training in the maintenance and repair of computers--are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other

Technical and Trade Schools; and

 Computer retailing, wholesaling, or computer system designing that may also provide computer training--

are classified in their appropriate industries.

61143 Professional and Management Development TrainingT

See industry description for 611430.

611430 Professional and Management Development Training

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering an array of short duration courses and

seminars for management and professional development. Training for career development may be provided directly

to individuals or through employers' training programs, and courses may be customized or modified to meet the

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special needs of customers. Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's

training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as

correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by

these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Advising clients on human resource and training issues without providing the training--are classified in

U.S. Industry 541612, Human Resources Consulting Services; and

 Offering academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate, graduate level)--are classified in Industry 611310,

Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools.

6115 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

61151 Technical and Trade SchoolsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering vocational and technical training in a variety

of technical subjects and trades. The training often leads to job-specific certification. Instruction may be provided in

diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational institutions, the workplace, or

the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and

distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and

simulation methods.

Illustrative Examples:

Apprenticeship training programs

Graphic arts schools

Aviation and flight training schools

Modeling schools

Computer repair training

Nursing schools (except academic)

Cosmetology schools

Real estate schools

Electronic equipment repair training

Truck driving schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are classified in Industry

61141, Business and Secretarial Schools;

 Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 61142, Computer Training;

 Offering professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 61143, Professional

and Management Development Training;

 Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are classified according to the

type of school;

 Specialty air transportation services that may also provide flight training--are classified in Industry 48121,

Nonscheduled Air Transportation; and

 Offering registered nursing training with academic degrees (e.g., associate, baccalaureate)--are classified

in Industry 61121, Junior Colleges, or Industry 61131, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools.

611511 Cosmetology and Barber Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering training in barbering, hair styling, or

the cosmetic arts, such as makeup or skin care. These schools provide job-specific certification.

611512 Flight Training

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering aviation and flight training. These

establishments may offer vocational training, recreational training, or both.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering specialized military training (except flight instruction, academies, and basic training)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools;

 Operating college level military academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and

Professional Schools;

 National security and military basic training (except academies)--are classified in Industry 928110,

National Security; and

 Providing specialty air transportation services that may also provide flight training--are classified in U.S.

Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation.

611513 Apprenticeship Training

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering apprenticeship training programs.

These programs involve applied training as well as course work.

611519 Other Technical and Trade Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering job or career vocational or technical

courses (except cosmetology and barber training, aviation and flight training, and apprenticeship training). The

curriculums offered by these schools are highly structured and specialized and lead to job-specific certification.

Illustrative Examples:

Bartending schools

Modeling schools

Broadcasting schools

Real estate schools

Computer repair training

Truck driving schools

Graphic arts schools

Specialized military training (except flight

instruction, academies, and basic training)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering courses in office procedures and secretarial and stenographic skills--are classified in Industry

611410, Business and Secretarial Schools;

 Offering computer training (except computer repair)--are classified in Industry 611420, Computer

Training;

 Offering professional and management development training--are classified in Industry 611430,

Professional and Management Development Training;

 Offering registered nursing training with academic degrees (e.g., associate, baccalaureate)--are classified in

Industry 611210, Junior Colleges, or Industry 611310, College, Universities, and Professional Schools;

 Offering aviation and flight training, including military flight instruction--are classified in U.S. Industry

611512, Flight Training;

 Operating college level military academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and

Professional Schools;

 National security and military basic training (except academies)--are classified in Industry 928110,

National Security;

 Offering cosmetology and barber training--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology and Barber

Schools;

 Offering academic courses that may also offer technical and trade courses--are classified according to the

type of school; and

 Offering apprenticeship training programs--are classified in U.S. Industry 611513, Apprenticeship

Training.

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6116 Other Schools and InstructionT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering or providing instruction (except

academic schools, colleges, and universities; and business, computer, management, technical, or trade instruction).

Instruction may be provided in diverse settings, such as the establishment's or client's training facilities, educational

institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet,

or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the

use of simulators and simulation methods.

61161 Fine Arts SchoolsT

See industry description for 611610.

611610 Fine Arts Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction in the arts, including dance, art,

drama, and music.

Illustrative Examples:

Art (except commercial and graphic) instruction

Music instruction (e.g., piano, guitar)

Dance instruction

Music schools (except academic)

Dance studios

Performing arts schools (except academic)

Drama schools (except academic)

Photography schools (except commercial

photography)

Fine arts schools (except academic)

Cross-References.

 Establishments offering high school diplomas or academic degrees (i.e., even if they specialize in fine arts)

are classified elsewhere in this subsector according to the type of school; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in offering courses in commercial and graphic arts and commercial

photography are classified in U.S. Industry 611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.

61162 Sports and Recreation InstructionT

See industry description for 611620.

611620 Sports and Recreation Instruction

This industry comprises establishments, such as camps and schools, primarily engaged in offering instruction in

athletic activities to groups of individuals. Overnight and day sports instruction camps are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Camps, sports instruction

Professional sports instructors (i.e., not participating

in sporting events)

Cheerleading instruction

Riding instruction academies or schools

Gymnastics instruction

Sports (e.g., baseball, basketball, football, golf)

instruction

Martial arts instruction, camps or schools

Swimming instruction

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps that may offer some athletic

instruction in addition to other activities are classified in U.S. Industry 721214, Recreational and Vacation

Camps (except Campgrounds);

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating sports and recreation establishments that also offer athletic

instruction are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation;

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 Independent (i.e., freelance) athletes engaged in providing sports instruction and participating in spectator

sporting events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in offering academic courses that may also offer athletic instruction are

classified according to the type of school.

61163 Language SchoolsT

See industry description for 611630.

611630 Language Schools

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering foreign language instruction (including sign

language). These establishments are designed to offer language instruction ranging from conversational skills for

personal enrichment to intensive training courses for career or educational opportunities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering academic courses that may also offer language instruction--are classified according to type of

school; and

 Providing translation and interpretation services--are classified in Industry 541930, Translation and

Interpretation Services.

61169 All Other Schools and InstructionT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except business, computer,

management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, and language instruction). Also excluded from this industry are

academic schools, colleges, and universities.

Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services

Public speaking training

Automobile driving schools

Speed reading instruction

Exam preparation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in Industry 61111, Elementary and

Secondary Schools;

 Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 61121, Junior Colleges;

 Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate,

graduate)--are classified in Industry 61131, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;

 Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are classified in Industry

Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;

 Offering vocational and technical instruction (e.g., computer repair and maintenance)--are classified in

Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

 Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 61161, Fine Arts Schools;

 Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 61162, Sports and Recreation

Instruction; and

 Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 61163, Language Schools.

611691 Exam Preparation and Tutoring

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering preparation for standardized

examinations and/or academic tutoring services.

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Illustrative Examples:

Academic tutoring services

Learning centers offering remedial courses

College board preparation centers

Professional examination review instruction

611692 Automobile Driving Schools

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering automobile driving instruction.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in offering truck and bus driving instruction are classified in U.S. Industry

611519, Other Technical and Trade Schools.

611699 All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in offering instruction (except business, computer,

management, technical, trade, fine arts, athletic, language instruction, tutoring, and automobile driving instruction).

Also excluded from this industry are academic schools, colleges, and universities.

Illustrative Examples:

Public speaking training

Survival training

Speed reading instruction

Yoga instruction, camps, or schools

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering elementary and secondary school instruction--are classified in Industry 611110, Elementary and

Secondary Schools;

 Offering junior college instruction--are classified in Industry 611210, Junior Colleges;

 Offering college, university, and professional school instruction with academic degrees (e.g., baccalaureate,

graduate)--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools;

 Offering business, computer (except computer repair), and management training--are classified in Industry

Group 6114, Business Schools and Computer and Management Training;

 Offering vocational and technical instruction (e.g., computer repair and maintenance)--are classified in

Industry 61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

 Offering fine arts instruction--are classified in Industry 611610, Fine Arts Schools;

 Offering sports and recreation instruction--are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation

Instruction;

 Offering language instruction--are classified in Industry 611630, Language Schools;

 Offering exam preparation and tutoring services--are classified in U.S. Industry 611691, Exam Preparation

and Tutoring; and

 Offering automobile driving instruction--are classified in U.S. Industry 611692, Automobile Driving

Schools.

6117 Educational Support ServicesT

61171 Educational Support ServicesT

See industry description for 611710.

611710 Educational Support Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-instructional services that support

educational processes or systems.

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Illustrative Examples:

Educational consultants

Educational testing services

Educational guidance counseling services

Student exchange programs

Educational testing evaluation services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing job training for the unemployed, underemployed, physically disabled, and persons who have a

job market disadvantage because of lack of education or job skills--are classified in Industry 624310,

Vocational Rehabilitation Services; and

 Conducting research and analyses in cognitive development--are classified in Industry 541720, Research

and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities.

523

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Sector 62--Health Care and Social AssistanceT

The Sector as a Whole

The Health Care and Social Assistance sector comprises establishments providing health care and social assistance

for individuals. The sector includes both health care and social assistance because it is sometimes difficult to

distinguish between the boundaries of these two activities. The industries in this sector are arranged on a continuum

starting with establishments providing medical care exclusively, continuing with those providing health care and

social assistance, and finally finishing with those providing only social assistance. Establishments in this sector

deliver services by trained professionals. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely,

labor inputs of health practitioners or social workers with the requisite expertise. Many of the industries in the

sector are defined based on the educational degree held by the practitioners included in the industry.

Excluded from this sector are aerobic classes in Subsector 713, Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries,

and non-medical diet and weight reducing centers in Subsector 812, Personal and Laundry Services. Although these

can be viewed as health services, these services are not typically delivered by health practitioners.

621 Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

Industries in the Ambulatory Health Care Services subsector provide health care services directly or indirectly to

ambulatory patients and do not usually provide inpatient services. Health practitioners in this subsector provide

outpatient services, with the facilities and equipment not usually being the most significant part of the production

process.

6211 Offices of PhysiciansT

62111 Offices of PhysiciansT

This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) or

D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or specialized medicine (e.g.,

anesthesiology, oncology, ophthalmology, psychiatry) or surgery. These practitioners operate private or group

practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical

centers.

Cross-References.

 Medical centers primarily engaged in providing emergency medical care for accident or trauma victims and

ambulatory surgical centers primarily engaged in providing surgery on an outpatient basis are classified in

Industry 62149, Other Outpatient Care Centers;

 Establishments of oral pathologists are classified in Industry 62121, Offices of Dentists; and

 Establishments of speech or voice pathologists are classified in Industry 62134, Offices of Physical,

Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists.

621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) primarily engaged in the independent practice of general or specialized

medicine (except psychiatry or psychoanalysis) or surgery. These practitioners operate private or group practices in

their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Cross-References.

 Establishments of physicians primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or psychoanalysis

are classified in U.S. Industry 621112, Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists;

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 Freestanding medical centers primarily engaged in providing emergency medical care for accident or

catastrophe victims and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers primarily engaged in providing surgery on

an outpatient basis are classified in U.S. Industry 621493, Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and

Emergency Centers;

 Establishments of oral pathologists are classified in Industry 621210, Offices of Dentists; and

 Establishments of speech or voice pathologists are classified in Industry 621340, Offices of Physical,

Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists.

621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) primarily engaged in the independent practice of psychiatry or

psychoanalysis. These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or

in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

6212 Offices of DentistsT

62121 Offices of DentistsT

See industry description for 621210.

621210 Offices of Dentists

This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.M.D. (Doctor of Dental

Medicine), D.D.S. (Doctor of Dental Surgery), or D.D.Sc. (Doctor of Dental Science) primarily engaged in the

independent practice of general or specialized dentistry or dental surgery. These practitioners operate private or

group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO

medical centers. They can provide either comprehensive preventive, cosmetic, or emergency care, or specialize in a

single field of dentistry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments known as dental laboratories primarily engaged in making dentures, artificial teeth, and

orthodontic appliances to order for dentists are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories; and

 Establishments of dental hygienists primarily engaged in cleaning teeth and gums or establishments of

denturists primarily engaged in taking impressions for and fitting dentures are classified in U.S. Industry

621399, Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners.

6213 Offices of Other Health PractitionersT

This industry group comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians and dentists).

62131 Offices of ChiropractorsT

See industry description for 621310.

621310 Offices of Chiropractors

This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.C. (Doctor of Chiropractic)

primarily engaged in the independent practice of chiropractic. These practitioners provide diagnostic and

therapeutic treatment of neuromusculoskeletal and related disorders through the manipulation and adjustment of the

spinal column and extremities, and operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in

the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

62132 Offices of OptometristsT

See industry description for 621320.

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621320 Offices of Optometrists

This industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of O.D. (Doctor of Optometry)

primarily engaged in the independent practice of optometry. These practitioners examine, diagnose, treat, and

manage diseases and disorders of the visual system, the eye, and associated structures as well as diagnose related

systemic conditions. Offices of optometrists prescribe and/or provide eyeglasses, contact lenses, low vision aids,

and vision therapy. They operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the

facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers, and may also provide the same services as opticians,

such as selling and fitting prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Cross-References.

 Offices of opticians primarily engaged in selling and fitting prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses are

classified in Industry 446130, Optical Goods Stores; and

 Offices of physicians primarily engaged in the independent practice of ophthalmology are classified in U.S.

Industry 621111, Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists).

62133 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)T

See industry description for 621330.

621330 Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)

This industry comprises establishments of independent mental health practitioners (except physicians) primarily

engaged in (1) the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and/or (2) the diagnosis

and treatment of individual or group social dysfunction brought about by such causes as mental illness, alcohol and

substance abuse, physical and emotional trauma, or stress. These practitioners operate private or group practices in

their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Cross-References.

Establishments of psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, and psychotherapists having the degree of M.D. (Doctor of

Medicine) or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) are classified in U.S. Industry 621112, Offices of Physicians, Mental

Health Specialists.

62134 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and AudiologistsT

See industry description for 621340.

621340 Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists

This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners primarily engaged in one of the

following: (1) providing physical therapy services to patients who have impairments, functional limitations,

disabilities, or changes in physical functions and health status resulting from injury, disease or other causes, or who

require prevention, wellness or fitness services; (2) planning and administering educational, recreational, and social

activities designed to help patients or individuals with disabilities regain physical or mental functioning or adapt to

their disabilities; and (3) diagnosing and treating speech, language, or hearing problems. These practitioners

operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as

hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Audiologists' offices

Recreational (e.g., art, dance, music) therapists'

offices

Industrial therapists' offices

Speech pathologists' offices

Occupational therapists' offices

Physical therapists' offices

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62139 Offices of All Other Health PractitionersT

This industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians; dentists;

chiropractors; optometrists; mental health specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; and

audiologists). These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or in

the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs) offices

Inhalation or respiratory therapists' offices

Dental hygienists' offices

Midwives' offices

Denturists' offices

Naturopaths' offices

Dietitians' offices

Podiatrists' offices

Homeopaths' offices

Registered or licensed practical nurses' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 The independent practice of medicine (i.e., physicians)--are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of

Physicians;

 The independent practice of dentistry--are classified in Industry 62121, Offices of Dentists;

 The independent practice of chiropractic--are classified in Industry 62131, Offices of Chiropractors;

 The independent practice of optometry--are classified in Industry 62132, Offices of Optometrists;

 The independent practice of mental health (except physicians)--are classified in Industry 62133, Offices of

Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians); and

 The independent practice of physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and audiology--are classified in

Industry 62134, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists.

621391 Offices of Podiatrists

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of health practitioners having the degree of D.P.M. (Doctor of

Podiatric Medicine) primarily engaged in the independent practice of podiatry. These practitioners diagnose and

treat diseases and deformities of the foot and operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers,

clinics) or in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners

This U.S. industry comprises establishments of independent health practitioners (except physicians; dentists;

chiropractors; optometrists; mental health specialists; physical, occupational, and speech therapists; audiologists;

and podiatrists). These practitioners operate private or group practices in their own offices (e.g., centers, clinics) or

in the facilities of others, such as hospitals or HMO medical centers.

Illustrative Examples:

Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs) offices

Hypnotherapists' offices

Dental hygienists' offices

Inhalation or respiratory therapists' offices

Denturists' offices

Midwives' offices

Dietitians' offices

Naturopaths' offices

Homeopaths' offices

Registered or licensed practical nurses' offices

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 The independent practice of medicine (i.e., physicians)--are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of

Physicians;

 The independent practice of dentistry--are classified in Industry 621210, Offices of Dentists;

 The independent practice of chiropractic--are classified in Industry 621310, Offices of Chiropractors;

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 The independent practice of optometry--are classified in Industry 621320, Offices of Optometrists;

 The independent practice of mental health (except physicians)--are classified in Industry 621330, Offices of

Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

 The independent practice of physical, occupational, and speech therapy, and audiology--are classified in

Industry 621340, Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists; and

 The independent practice of podiatry--are classified in U.S. Industry 621391, Offices of Podiatrists.

6214 Outpatient Care CentersT

This industry group comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a range of

outpatient services, such as family planning, diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and alcohol and

other substance abuse, and other general or specialized outpatient care.

62141 Family Planning CentersT

See industry description for 621410.

621410 Family Planning Centers

This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing a range of family

planning services on an outpatient basis, such as contraceptive services, genetic and prenatal counseling, voluntary

sterilization, and therapeutic and medically induced termination of pregnancy.

Illustrative Examples:

Birth control clinics

Fertility clinics

Childbirth preparation classes

Pregnancy counseling centers

62142 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse CentersT

See industry description for 621420.

621420 Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers

This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outpatient services

related to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and alcohol and other substance abuse. These

establishments generally treat patients who do not require inpatient treatment. They may provide a counseling staff

and information regarding a wide range of mental health and substance abuse issues and/or refer patients to more

extensive treatment programs, if necessary.

Illustrative Examples:

Outpatient alcoholism treatment centers and

clinics (except hospitals)

Outpatient mental health centers and clinics (except

hospitals)

Outpatient detoxification centers and clinics (except

hospitals)

Outpatient substance abuse treatment centers and

clinics (except hospitals)

Outpatient drug addiction treatment centers and

clinics (except hospitals)

Cross-References.

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in the inpatient treatment of mental

health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are classified

in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in the inpatient treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses

with an emphasis on residential care and counseling rather than medical treatment are classified in Industry

623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities.

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T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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62149 Other Outpatient Care CentersT

This industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing general or specialized

outpatient care (except family planning centers and outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers). Centers

or clinics of health practitioners with different degrees from more than one industry practicing within the same

establishment (i.e., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental Medicine) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Dialysis centers and clinics

Outpatient biofeedback centers and clinics

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers and clinics

Outpatient community health centers and clinics

Freestanding emergency medical centers and clinics

Outpatient sleep disorder centers and clinics

Health maintenance organization (HMO) medical

centers and clinics

Cross-References.

 Physician walk-in centers are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians;

 Centers and clinics of health practitioners from the same industry primarily engaged in the independent

practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 62121, Offices

of Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

 Family planning centers are classified in Industry 62141, Family Planning Centers;

 Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 62142, Outpatient Mental

Health and Substance Abuse Centers;

 HMO establishments (except those providing health care services) primarily engaged in underwriting

health and medical insurance policies are classified in Industry 52411, Direct Life, Health, and Medical

Insurance Carriers; and

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals that also perform ambulatory surgery and emergency room

services are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals.

621491 HMO Medical Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily engaged in

providing a range of outpatient medical services to the health maintenance organization (HMO) subscribers with a

focus generally on primary health care. These establishments are owned by the HMO. Included in this industry are

HMO establishments that both provide health care services and underwrite health and medical insurance policies.

Cross-References.

 Health practitioners or health practitioner groups contracting to provide their services to subscribers of pre-

paid health plans are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 621210, Offices of

Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners; and

 HMO establishments (except those providing health care services) primarily engaged in underwriting and

administering health and medical insurance policies are classified in U.S. Industry 524114, Direct Health

and Medical Insurance Carriers.

621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing outpatient kidney

or renal dialysis services.

621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments with physicians and other medical staff primarily engaged in (1)

providing surgical services (e.g., orthoscopic and cataract surgery) on an outpatient basis or (2) providing

emergency care services (e.g., setting broken bones, treating lacerations, or tending to patients suffering injuries as a

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result of accidents, trauma, or medical conditions necessitating immediate medical care) on an outpatient basis.

Outpatient surgical establishments have specialized facilities, such as operating and recovery rooms, and specialized

equipment, such as anesthetic or X-ray equipment.

Illustrative Examples:

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers and clinics

Freestanding trauma centers (except hospitals)

Freestanding emergency medical centers and clinics

Urgent medical care centers and clinics (except

hospitals)

Cross-References.

 Physician walk-in centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621111, Offices of Physicians (except Mental

Health Specialists); and

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals that also perform ambulatory surgery and emergency room

services are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals.

621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments with medical staff primarily engaged in providing general or

specialized outpatient care (except family planning centers, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers,

HMO medical centers, kidney dialysis centers, and freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers).

Centers or clinics of health practitioners with different degrees from more than one industry practicing within the

same establishment (i.e., Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Dental Medicine) are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Outpatient biofeedback centers and clinics

Outpatient pain therapy centers and clinics

Outpatient community health centers and clinics

Outpatient sleep disorder centers and clinics

Cross-References.

 Physician walk-in centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621111, Offices of Physicians (except Mental

Health Specialists);

 Centers and clinics of health practitioners from the same industry primarily engaged in the independent

practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry 621210,

Offices of Dentists; and Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

 Family planning centers are classified in Industry 621410, Family Planning Centers;

 Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental

Health and Substance Abuse Centers;

 HMO medical centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621491, HMO Medical Centers;

 Dialysis centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621492, Kidney Dialysis Centers; and

 Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers are classified in U.S. Industry 621493,

Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers.

6215 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

62151 Medical and Diagnostic LaboratoriesT

This industry comprises establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in

providing analytic or diagnostic services, including body fluid analysis and diagnostic imaging, generally to the

medical profession or to the patient on referral from a health practitioner.

530 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Illustrative Examples:

Dental or medical X-ray laboratories

Medical pathology laboratories

Diagnostic imaging centers

Medical testing laboratories

Medical forensic laboratories

Cross-References.

Establishments, such as dental, optical, and orthopedic laboratories, primarily engaged in providing the following

activities to the medical profession, respectively: making dentures, artificial teeth, and orthodontic appliances to

prescription; grinding lenses to prescription; and making orthopedic or prosthetic appliances to prescription are

classified in Industry 33911, Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing.

621511 Medical Laboratories

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as medical laboratories primarily engaged in providing

analytic or diagnostic services, including body fluid analysis, generally to the medical profession or to the patient on

referral from a health practitioner.

Illustrative Examples:

Blood analysis laboratories

Medical pathology laboratories

Medical bacteriological laboratories

Medical testing laboratories

Medical forensic laboratories

Cross-References.

 Establishments known as dental laboratories primarily engaged in making dentures, artificial teeth, and

orthodontic appliances to prescription are classified in U.S. Industry 339116, Dental Laboratories;

 Establishments known as optical laboratories primarily engaged in grinding lenses to prescription are

classified in U.S. Industry 339115, Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing; and

 Establishments known as orthopedic laboratories primarily engaged in making orthopedic or prosthetic

appliances to prescription are classified in U.S. Industry 339113, Surgical Appliance and Supplies

Manufacturing.

621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as diagnostic imaging centers primarily engaged in producing

images of the patient generally on referral from a health practitioner.

Illustrative Examples:

Computer tomography (CT-scan) centers

Medical radiological laboratories

Dental or medical X-ray laboratories

Ultrasound imaging centers

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) centers

6216 Home Health Care ServicesT

62161 Home Health Care ServicesT

See industry description for 621610.

621610 Home Health Care Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing skilled nursing services in the home, along

with a range of the following: personal care services; homemaker and companion services; physical therapy;

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medical social services; medications; medical equipment and supplies; counseling; 24-hour home care; occupation

and vocational therapy; dietary and nutritional services; speech therapy; audiology; and high-tech care, such as

intravenous therapy.

Illustrative Examples:

Home health care agencies

Visiting nurse associations

Home infusion therapy services

In-home hospice care services

Cross-References.

 In-home health services provided by establishments of health practitioners and others primarily engaged in

the independent practice of their profession are classified in Industry 62111, Offices of Physicians; Industry

621210, Offices of Dentists; Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners; and U.S. Industry

621999, All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in renting or leasing products for home health care are classified in U.S.

Industry 532283, Home Health Equipment Rental.

6219 Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services

(except offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical laboratories

and diagnostic imaging centers; and home health care providers).

62191 Ambulance ServicesT

See industry description for 621910.

621910 Ambulance Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation of patients by ground or air,

along with medical care. These services are often provided during a medical emergency but are not restricted to

emergencies. The vehicles are equipped with lifesaving equipment operated by medically trained personnel.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing transportation of the disabled or elderly (without medical care) are

classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.

62199 All Other Ambulatory Health Care ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services (except

offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic

laboratories; home health care providers; and ambulances).

Illustrative Examples:

Blood donor stations

Pacemaker monitoring services

Blood or body organ banks

Physical fitness evaluation services (except by offices

of health practitioners)

Health screening services (except by offices of health

practitioners)

Smoking cessation programs

Hearing testing services (except by offices of

audiologists)

532 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of medicine are classified in Industry 62111,

Offices of Physicians;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of dentistry are classified in Industry 62121,

Offices of Dentists;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of health care (except offices of physicians

and dentists) are classified in Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing general or specialized outpatient care services are classified

in Industry Group 6214, Outpatient Care Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing home health care services are classified in Industry 62161,

Home Health Care Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in transportation of patients by ground or air, along with medical care are

classified in Industry 62191, Ambulance Services; and

 Establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in providing analytic or

diagnostic services are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories.

621991 Blood and Organ Banks

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in collecting, storing, and distributing blood and

blood products and storing and distributing body organs.

621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing ambulatory health care services

(except offices of physicians, dentists, and other health practitioners; outpatient care centers; medical and diagnostic

laboratories; home health care providers; ambulances; and blood and organ banks).

Illustrative Examples:

Health screening services (except by offices of health

practitioners)

Physical fitness evaluation services (except by offices

of health practitioners)

Hearing testing services (except by offices of

audiologists)

Smoking cessation programs

Pacemaker monitoring services

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of medicine are classified in Industry 62111,

Offices of Physicians;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of dentistry are classified in Industry 621210,

Offices of Dentists;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the independent practice of health care (except offices of physicians

and dentists) are classified in Industry Group 6213, Offices of Other Health Practitioners;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing general or specialized outpatient care services are classified

in Industry Group 6214, Outpatient Care Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing home health care services are classified in Industry 621610,

Home Health Care Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in the transportation of patients by ground or air, along with medical care

are classified in Industry 621910, Ambulance Services;

 Establishments known as medical and diagnostic laboratories primarily engaged in providing analytic or

diagnostic services are classified in Industry 62151, Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories; and

 Blood and organ banks are classified in U.S. Industry 621991, Blood and Organ Banks.

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622 HospitalsT

Industries in the Hospitals subsector provide medical, diagnostic, and treatment services that include physician,

nursing, and other health services to inpatients and the specialized accommodation services required by inpatients.

Hospitals may also provide outpatient services as a secondary activity. Establishments in the Hospitals subsector

provide inpatient health services, many of which can only be provided using the specialized facilities and equipment

that form a significant and integral part of the production process.

6221 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

62211 General Medical and Surgical HospitalsT

See industry description for 622110.

622110 General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as general medical and surgical hospitals primarily

engaged in providing diagnostic and medical treatment (both surgical and nonsurgical) to inpatients with any of a

wide variety of medical conditions. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food

services that meet their nutritional requirements. These hospitals have an organized staff of physicians and other

medical staff to provide patient care services. These establishments usually provide other services, such as

outpatient services, anatomical pathology services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical laboratory services, operating

room services for a variety of procedures, and pharmacy services.

6222 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

62221 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse HospitalsT

See industry description for 622210.

622210 Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals primarily

engaged in providing diagnostic, medical treatment, and monitoring services for inpatients who suffer from mental

illness or substance abuse disorders. The treatment often requires an extended stay in the hospital. These

establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services that meet their nutritional

requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care services.

Psychiatric, psychological, and social work services are available at the facility. These hospitals usually provide

other services, such as outpatient services, clinical laboratory services, diagnostic X-ray services, and

electroencephalograph services.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance

Abuse Centers;

 Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of mental

health and substance abuse illnesses with the emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are

classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities; and

 Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing residential care for persons

diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential

Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities.

6223 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

62231 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) HospitalsT

See industry description for 622310.

534 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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622310 Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals

This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as specialty hospitals primarily engaged in providing

diagnostic and medical treatment to inpatients with a specific type of disease or medical condition (except

psychiatric or substance abuse). Hospitals providing long-term care for the chronically ill and hospitals providing

rehabilitation, restorative, and adjustive services to physically challenged or disabled people are included in this

industry. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services that meet their

nutritional requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care

services. These hospitals may provide other services, such as outpatient services, diagnostic X-ray services, clinical

laboratory services, operating room services, physical therapy services, educational and vocational services, and

psychological and social work services.

Cross-References.

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing diagnostic and therapeutic

inpatient services for a variety of medical conditions, both surgical and nonsurgical, are classified in

Industry 622110, General Medical and Surgical Hospitals;

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing diagnostic and treatment

services for inpatients with psychiatric or substance abuse illnesses are classified in Industry 622210,

Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals;

 Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and

rehabilitative services to persons requiring convalescence are classified in Industry 623110, Nursing Care

Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

 Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing residential care of persons

diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential

Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities; and

 Establishments referred to as hospitals but primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment for mental

health and substance abuse illnesses with the emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are

classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities.

623 Nursing and Residential Care FacilitiesT

Industries in the Nursing and Residential Care Facilities subsector provide residential care combined with either

nursing, supervisory, or other types of care as required by the residents. In this subsector, the facilities are a

significant part of the production process, and the care provided is a mix of health and social services with the health

services being largely some level of nursing services.

6231 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

62311 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)T

See industry description for 623110.

623110 Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative

services. The care is generally provided for an extended period of time to individuals requiring nursing care. These

establishments have a permanent core staff of registered or licensed practical nurses who, along with other staff,

provide nursing and continuous personal care services.

Illustrative Examples:

Convalescent homes or convalescent

hospitals (except psychiatric)

Nursing homes

Rest homes with nursing care

Assisted living facilities for the elderly with nursing

care

Inpatient care hospices

HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 535

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Cross-References.

 Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311,

Continuing Care Retirement Communities; and

 Psychiatric convalescent homes are classified in Industry 623220, Residential Mental Health and Substance

Abuse Facilities.

6232 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse

FacilitiesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (but not licensed

hospital care) to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental illness, or substance abuse problems.

62321 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623210.

623210 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities

This industry comprises establishments (e.g., group homes, hospitals, intermediate care facilities) primarily

engaged in providing residential care services for persons diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

These facilities may provide some health care, though the focus is room, board, protective supervision, and

counseling.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of mental health and substance abuse

illnesses with an emphasis on counseling rather than medical treatment are classified in Industry 623220,

Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance

Abuse Centers; and

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of

mental health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are

classified in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals.

62322 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623220.

623220 Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care and treatment for patients

with mental health and substance abuse illnesses. These establishments provide room, board, supervision, and

counseling services. Although medical services may be available at these establishments, they are incidental to the

counseling, mental rehabilitation, and support services offered. These establishments generally provide a wide

range of social services in addition to counseling.

Illustrative Examples:

Alcoholism or drug addiction rehabilitation

facilities (except licensed hospitals)

Psychiatric convalescent homes or hospitals

Mental health halfway houses

Residential group homes for the emotionally

disturbed

536 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing treatment of mental health and substance abuse illnesses on

an exclusively outpatient basis are classified in Industry 621420, Outpatient Mental Health and Substance

Abuse Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care for persons diagnosed with intellectual and

developmental disabilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential Intellectual and Developmental

Disability Facilities; and

 Establishments known and licensed as hospitals primarily engaged in providing inpatient treatment of

mental health and substance abuse illnesses with an emphasis on medical treatment and monitoring are

classified in Industry 622210, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals.

6233 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the ElderlyT

62331 Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the ElderlyT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and personal care services for

(1) the elderly and other persons who are unable to fully care for themselves and/or (2) the elderly and other persons

who do not desire to live independently. The care typically includes room, board, supervision, and assistance in

daily living, such as housekeeping services. In some instances these establishments provide skilled nursing care for

residents in separate on-site facilities.

Illustrative Examples:

Assisted living facilities

Assisted living facilities for the elderly without

nursing care

Continuing care retirement communities

Rest homes without nursing care

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in

Industry 62311, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); and

 Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented housing units are

classified in Industry 53111, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing a range of residential and personal

care services with on-site nursing care facilities for (1) the elderly and other persons who are unable to fully care for

themselves and/or (2) the elderly and other persons who do not desire to live independently. Individuals live in a

variety of residential settings with meals, housekeeping, social, leisure, and other services available to assist

residents in daily living. Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

 Assisted living facilities without on-site nursing care facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 623312,

Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly; and

 Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented housing units are

classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

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623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential and personal care services

(i.e., without on-site nursing care facilities) for (1) the elderly or other persons who are unable to fully care for

themselves and/or (2) the elderly or other persons who do not desire to live independently. The care typically

includes room, board, supervision, and assistance in daily living, such as housekeeping services.

Illustrative Examples:

Assisted living facilities without on-site nursing care

facilities

Rest homes without nursing care

Assisted living facilities for the elderly without

nursing care

Cross-References.

 Assisted living facilities with on-site nursing care facilities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311,

Continuing Care Retirement Communities;

 Assisted living facilities for the elderly with nursing care or rest homes with nursing care are classified in

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities); and

 Apartment or condominium complexes where people live independently in rented or owned housing units

are classified in Industry 531110, Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings.

6239 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

62399 Other Residential Care FacilitiesT

See industry description for 623990.

623990 Other Residential Care Facilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing residential care (except residential

intellectual and developmental disability facilities, residential mental health and substance abuse facilities,

continuing care retirement communities, and assisted living facilities for the elderly). These establishments also

provide supervision and personal care services.

Illustrative Examples:

Boot or disciplinary camps (except correctional) for

delinquent youth

Group homes for the hearing or visually impaired

Child group foster homes

Halfway group homes for delinquents or ex-offenders

Delinquent youth halfway group homes

Homes for unwed mothers

Group homes for the disabled without nursing care

Orphanages

Cross-References.

 Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities are classified in Industry 623210, Residential

Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities;

 Continuing care retirement communities are classified in U.S. Industry 623311, Continuing Care

Retirement Communities;

 Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities are classified in Industry 623220, Residential

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities;

 Assisted living facilities for the elderly without nursing care are classified in U.S. Industry 623312,

Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing inpatient nursing and rehabilitative services are classified in

Industry 623110, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities);

538 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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 Establishments primarily engaged in providing temporary shelter are classified in U.S. Industry 624221,

Temporary Shelters; and

 Correctional camps are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional Institutions.

624 Social AssistanceT

Industries in the Social Assistance subsector provide a wide variety of social assistance services directly to their

clients. These services do not include residential or accommodation services, except on a short-stay basis.

6241 Individual and Family ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance to

children and youth, the elderly, persons with disabilities, and all other individuals and families.

62411 Child and Youth ServicesT

See industry description for 624110.

624110 Child and Youth Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance services

for children and youth. These establishments provide for the welfare of children in such areas as adoption and foster

care, drug prevention, life skills training, and positive social development.

Illustrative Examples:

Adoption agencies

Youth centers (except recreational only)

Child guidance organizations

Youth self-help organizations

Foster care placement services

Cross-References.

 Youth recreational centers are classified in Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers;

 Youth recreational sports teams and leagues are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and

Recreation Industries;

 Scouting organizations are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and Social Organizations; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing day care services for children are classified in Industry

624410, Child Day Care Services.

62412 Services for the Elderly and Persons with DisabilitiesT

See industry description for 624120.

624120 Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential social assistance services to

improve the quality of life for the elderly, persons diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities, or

persons with disabilities. These establishments provide for the welfare of these individuals in such areas as day

care, non-medical home care or homemaker services, social activities, group support, and companionship.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing job training for persons diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities or persons

with disabilities--are classified in Industry 624310, Vocational Rehabilitation Services;

 Providing residential care for the elderly, persons diagnosed with intellectual and developmental

disabilities, or persons with disabilities--are classified in Subsector 623, Nursing and Residential Care

Facilities; and

HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 539

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 Providing in-home health care services--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services.

62419 Other Individual and Family ServicesT

See industry description for 624190.

624190 Other Individual and Family Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nonresidential individual and family social

assistance services (except those specifically directed toward children, the elderly, persons diagnosed with

intellectual and developmental disabilities, or persons with disabilities).

Illustrative Examples:

Community action services agencies

Marriage counseling services (except by offices of

mental health practitioners)

Crisis intervention centers

Multi-purpose social services centers

Family social services agencies

Family welfare services

Self-help organizations (except for disabled persons,

the elderly, persons diagnosed with intellectual and

developmental disabilities)

Suicide crisis centers

Hotline centers

Telephone counseling services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing clinical psychological and psychiatric social counseling services--are classified in Industry

621330, Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians);

 Providing child and youth social assistance services (except day care)--are classified in Industry 624110,

Child and Youth Services;

 Providing child day care services--are classified in Industry 624410, Child Day Care Services;

 Providing social assistance services for the elderly, persons diagnosed with intellectual and developmental

disabilities, and persons with disabilities--are classified in Industry 624120, Services for the Elderly and

Persons with Disabilities;

 Community action advocacy--are classified in U.S. Industry 813319, Other Social Advocacy

Organizations; and

 Providing in-home health care services--are classified in Subsector 621, Ambulatory Health Care Services.

6242 Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) collecting, preparing,

and delivering food for the needy; (2) providing short-term emergency shelter, temporary residential shelter,

transitional housing, volunteer construction or repair of low-cost housing, and/or repair of homes for individuals or

families in need; or (3) providing food, shelter, clothing, medical relief, resettlement, and counseling to victims of

domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

62421 Community Food ServicesT

See industry description for 624210.

624210 Community Food Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the collection, preparation, and delivery of food for

the needy. Establishments in this industry may also distribute clothing and blankets to the poor. These

establishments may prepare and deliver meals to persons who by reason of age, disability, or illness are unable to

prepare meals for themselves; collect and distribute salvageable or donated food; or prepare and provide meals at

fixed or mobile locations. Food banks, meal delivery programs, and soup kitchens are included in this industry.

540 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

62422 Community Housing ServicesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following community

housing services: (1) short-term emergency shelter for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse;

(2) temporary residential shelter for the homeless, runaway youths, and patients and families caught in medical

crises; (3) transitional housing for low-income individuals and families; (4) volunteer construction or repair of low-

cost housing, in partnership with the homeowner who may assist in construction or repair work; and (5) repair of

homes for elderly or disabled homeowners. These establishments may operate their own shelter, they may subsidize

housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels, or they may require a low-cost mortgage or work

(sweat) equity.

Cross-References.

Central offices of government housing programs are classified in Industry 92511, Administration of Housing

Programs.

624221 Temporary Shelters

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) short-term emergency shelter for

victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse and/or (2) temporary residential shelter for homeless

individuals or families, runaway youth, and patients and families caught in medical crises. These establishments

may operate their own shelters or may subsidize housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing emergency shelter for victims of domestic or international disasters

or conflicts are classified in Industry 624230, Emergency and Other Relief Services.

624229 Other Community Housing Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following

community housing services: (1) transitional housing to low-income individuals and families; (2) volunteer

construction or repair of low-cost housing, in partnership with the homeowner who may assist in the construction or

repair work; and (3) the repair of homes for elderly or disabled homeowners. These establishments may subsidize

housing using existing homes, apartments, hotels, or motels or may require a low-cost mortgage or sweat equity.

These establishments may also provide low-income families with furniture and household supplies.

Cross-References.

Central offices of government housing programs are classified in Industry 925110, Administration of Housing

Programs.

62423 Emergency and Other Relief ServicesT

See industry description for 624230.

624230 Emergency and Other Relief Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food, shelter, clothing, medical relief,

resettlement, and counseling to victims of domestic or international disasters or conflicts (e.g., wars).

6243 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

62431 Vocational Rehabilitation ServicesT

See industry description for 624310.

HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 541

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

624310 Vocational Rehabilitation Services

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in providing vocational rehabilitation or habilitation

services, such as job counseling, job training, and work experience, to unemployed and underemployed persons,

persons with disabilities, and persons who have a job market disadvantage because of lack of education, job skill, or

experience and (2) establishments primarily engaged in providing training and employment to persons with

disabilities. Vocational rehabilitation job training facilities (except schools) and sheltered workshops (i.e., work

experience centers) are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Schools (except high schools) primarily engaged in providing vocational training are classified in Industry

61151, Technical and Trade Schools;

 Vocational high schools are classified in Industry 611110, Elementary and Secondary Schools; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing career and vocational counseling (except rehabilitative) are

classified in Industry 611710, Educational Support Services.

6244 Child Day Care ServicesT

62441 Child Day Care ServicesT

See industry description for 624410.

624410 Child Day Care Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing day care of infants or children. These

establishments generally care for preschool children, but may care for older children when they are not in school and

may also offer pre-kindergarten and/or kindergarten educational programs.

Illustrative Examples:

Child day care babysitting services

Nursery schools

Child or infant day care centers

Preschool centers

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in offering kindergarten educational programs are classified in Industry 611110,

Elementary and Secondary Schools.

543

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 71--Arts, Entertainment, and RecreationT

The Sector as a Whole

The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or

provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector

comprises (1) establishments that are involved in producing, promoting, or participating in live performances,

events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2) establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of

historical, cultural, or educational interest; and (3) establishments that operate facilities or provide services that

enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.

Some establishments that provide cultural, entertainment, or recreational facilities and services are classified in

other sectors. Excluded from this sector are: (1) establishments that provide both accommodations and recreational

facilities, such as hunting and fishing camps and resort and casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721,

Accommodation; (2) restaurants and night clubs that provide live entertainment in addition to the sale of food and

beverages are classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places; (3) motion picture theaters, libraries

and archives, and publishers of newspapers, magazines, books, periodicals, and computer software are classified in

Sector 51, Information; and (4) establishments using transportation equipment to provide recreational and

entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides, are classified in

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation.

711 Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related IndustriesT

Industries in the Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector group establishments that

produce or organize and promote live presentations involving the performances of actors and actresses, singers,

dancers, musical groups and artists, athletes, and other entertainers, including independent (i.e., freelance)

entertainers and the establishments that manage their careers. The classification recognizes four basic processes: (1)

producing (i.e., presenting) events; (2) organizing, managing, and/or promoting events; (3) managing and

representing entertainers; and (4) providing the artistic, creative and technical skills necessary to the production of

these live events. Also, this subsector contains four industries for performing arts companies. Each is defined on

the basis of the particular skills of the entertainers involved in the presentations.

The industry structure for this subsector makes a clear distinction between performing arts companies and

performing artists (i.e., independent or freelance). Although not unique to arts and entertainment, freelancing is a

particularly important phenomenon in this Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries subsector.

Distinguishing this activity from the production activity is a meaningful process differentiation. This approach,

however, is difficult to implement in the case of musical groups (i.e., companies) and artists, especially pop groups.

These establishments tend to be more loosely organized and it can be difficult to distinguish companies from

freelancers. For this reason, NAICS includes one industry that covers both musical groups and musical artists.

This subsector contains two industries for Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar

Events, one for those that operate facilities and another for those that do not. This is because there are significant

differences in cost structures between those promoters that manage and provide the staff to operate facilities and

those that do not. In addition to promoters without facilities, other industries in this subsector include

establishments that may operate without permanent facilities. These types of establishments include performing arts

companies; musical groups and artists; spectator sports; and independent (i.e., freelance) artists, writers, and

performers.

Excluded from this subsector are nightclubs. Some nightclubs promote live entertainment on a regular basis and it

can be argued that they could be classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and

Similar Events. However, since most of these establishments function as any other drinking place when they do not

promote entertainment and because most of their revenue is derived from sale of food and beverages, they are

classified in Subsector 722, Food Services and Drinking Places.

7111 Performing Arts CompaniesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in producing live presentations involving the

performances of actors and actresses, singers, dancers, musical groups and artists, and other performing artists.

544 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

71111 Theater Companies and Dinner TheatersT

See industry description for 711110.

711110 Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters

This industry comprises (1) companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing the following live

theatrical presentations: musicals; operas; plays; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows and (2)

establishments, commonly known as dinner theaters, engaged in producing live theatrical productions and in

providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises. Theater groups or companies may or may not

operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

Illustrative Examples:

Comedy troupes

Opera companies

Live theatrical productions (except dance)

Theatrical stock or repertory companies

Musical theater companies

Cross-References.

 Establishments, such as nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on

the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food

Services and Drinking Places;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, managing, and/or promoting performing arts productions

without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts,

Sports, and Similar Events;

 Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical dance

presentations are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;

 Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) primarily engaged in theatrical

activities independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists,

Writers, and Performers; and

 Musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists.

71112 Dance CompaniesT

See industry description for 711120.

711120 Dance Companies

This industry comprises companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing all types of live theatrical

dance (e.g., ballet, contemporary dance, folk dance) presentations. Dance companies or groups may or may not

operate their own theater or other facility for staging their shows.

Cross-References.

 Establishments, such as exotic dance clubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for

consumption on the premises and that also present live dance entertainment are classified in Subsector 722,

Food Services and Drinking Places;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing dance productions without

producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports,

and Similar Events; and

 Freelance producers and dancers primarily engaged in theatrical activities independent of a company or

group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

71113 Musical Groups and ArtistsT

See industry description for 711130.

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 545

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

711130 Musical Groups and Artists

This industry comprises (1) groups primarily engaged in producing live musical entertainment (except theatrical

musical or opera productions) and (2) independent (i.e., freelance) artists primarily engaged in providing live

musical entertainment. Musical groups and artists may perform in front of a live audience or in a studio, and may or

may not operate their own facilities for staging their shows.

Illustrative Examples:

Bands

Musical groups (except theatrical musical groups)

Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)

Orchestras

Independent musicians or vocalists

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing concerts and other musical

performances without producing their own shows are classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of

Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

 Companies, groups, or theaters primarily engaged in producing theatrical musicals and opera productions

are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters; and

 Freelance producers (except musical groups and artists) primarily engaged in musical activities

independent of a company or group are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and

Performers.

71119 Other Performing Arts CompaniesT

See industry description for 711190.

711190 Other Performing Arts Companies

This industry comprises companies or groups (except theater companies, dance companies, and musical groups

and artists) primarily engaged in producing live theatrical presentations.

Illustrative Examples:

Carnival traveling shows

Ice skating companies

Circuses

Magic shows

Cross-References.

 Establishments, such as nightclubs, primarily engaged in providing food and beverages for consumption on

the premises and that also present live nontheatrical entertainment are classified in Subsector 722, Food

Services and Drinking Places;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing ice skating shows, circuses,

and other live performing arts presentations without producing their own shows are classified in Industry

Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

 Theater companies and groups (except dance) or dinner theaters engaged in producing musicals; plays;

operas; and comedy, improvisational, mime, and puppet shows are classified in Industry 711110, Theater

Companies and Dinner Theaters;

 Dance companies or groups are classified in Industry 711120, Dance Companies;

 Freelance producers and performing artists (except musicians and vocalists) are classified in Industry

711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Musical groups and independent musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups

and Artists.

546 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

7112 Spectator SportsT

71121 Spectator SportsT

This industry comprises (1) sports teams or clubs primarily participating in live sporting events before a paying

audience; (2) establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks; (3) independent athletes engaged in

participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience; (4) owners of racing participants, such as

cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events or other spectator sports events; and (5)

establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized services to support participants in

sports events or competitions. The sports teams and clubs included in this industry may or may not operate their

own arena, stadium, or other facility for presenting their games or other spectator sports events.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

 Establishments, such as youth league baseball teams, primarily engaged in participating in sporting events

for recreational purposes without playing before a paying audience are classified in Industry 71399, All

Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

 Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry 81399,

Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations);

 Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in

Industry 71141, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;

 Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before

a paying audience are classified in Industry 61162, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

 Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in

Industry 71151, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in

Industry 11292, Horses and Other Equine Production.

711211 Sports Teams and Clubs

This U.S. industry comprises professional or semiprofessional sports teams or clubs primarily engaged in

participating in live sporting events, such as baseball, basketball, football, hockey, soccer, and jai alai games, before

a paying audience. These establishments may or may not operate their own arena, stadium, or other facility for

presenting these events.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting sporting events without participating in sporting events are

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events;

 Establishments, such as youth league baseball teams, primarily engaged in participating in sporting events

for recreational purposes without playing before a paying audience are classified in Industry 713990, All

Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry

813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).

711212 Racetracks

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks. These establishments may

also present and/or promote the events, such as auto, dog, and horse races, held in these facilities.

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 547

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing

events; trainers of racing participants; and independent athletes, such as jockeys and race car drivers,

primarily engaged in participating in racing events are classified in U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator

Sports; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating stand-alone casinos are classified in Industry 713210,

Casinos (except Casino Hotels).

711219 Other Spectator Sports

This U.S. industry comprises (1) independent athletes, such as professional or semiprofessional golfers, boxers,

and race car drivers, primarily engaged in participating in live sporting or racing events before a paying audience;

(2) owners of racing participants, such as cars, dogs, and horses, primarily engaged in entering them in racing events

or other spectator events; and (3) establishments, such as sports trainers, primarily engaged in providing specialized

services required to support participants in sports events or competitions.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating racetracks are classified in U.S. Industry 711212,

Racetracks;

 Establishments primarily engaged in representing or managing the careers of sports figures are classified in

Industry 711410, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures;

 Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before

a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

 Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising horses, mules, donkeys, and other equines are classified in

Industry 112920, Horses and Other Equine Production.

7113 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar EventsT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, held in facilities that they manage and operate or in

facilities that are managed and operated by others.

71131 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with FacilitiesT

See industry description for 711310.

711310 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with Facilities

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) organizing, promoting, and/or managing live

performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs,

concerts, and festivals, held in facilities that they manage and operate and/or (2) managing and providing the staff to

operate arenas, stadiums, theaters, or other related facilities for rent to other promoters.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances and/or operate the facilities where

the performances take place)--are classified in Industry Group 7111, Performing Arts Companies;

 Operating racetracks (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 711212, Racetracks;

 Presenting sporting events (but may also promote the sporting events and/or operate the stadiums or arenas

where the sporting events take place)--are classified in U.S. Industry 711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;

548 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate

the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show

Organizers;

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts productions, sports events, and similar events in

facilities managed and operated by others--are classified in Industry 711320, Promoters of Performing Arts,

Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities; and

 Leasing stadiums, arenas, theaters, and other related facilities to others without operating the facilities--are

classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

71132 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without FacilitiesT

See industry description for 711320.

711320 Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events without Facilities

This industry comprises promoters primarily engaged in organizing, promoting, and/or managing live performing

arts productions, sports events, and similar events, such as state fairs, county fairs, agricultural fairs, concerts, and

festivals, in facilities that are managed and operated by others. Theatrical (except motion picture) booking agencies

are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Booking motion pictures or videos--are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video

Industries;

 Producing live performances (but may also promote the performances)--are classified in Industry Group

7111, Performing Arts Companies;

 Operating racetracks (but may also promote the events held in these facilities)--are classified in U.S.

Industry 711212, Racetracks;

 Presenting sporting events (but may also promote the sporting events)--are classified in U.S. Industry

711211, Sports Teams and Clubs;

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing conventions, conferences, and trade shows (but may also operate

the facilities where these events take place)--are classified in Industry 561920, Convention and Trade Show

Organizers;

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing performing arts, sports, and similar events in facilities they

manage or operate--are classified in Industry 711310, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar

Events with Facilities; and

 Operating amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues--are classified in

Industry 813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political

Organizations).

7114 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public FiguresT

71141 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public FiguresT

See industry description for 711410.

711410 Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

This industry comprises establishments of agents and managers primarily engaged in representing and/or

managing creative and performing artists, sports figures, entertainers, and other public figures. The representation

and management includes activities, such as representing clients in contract negotiations; managing or organizing

clients’ financial affairs; and generally promoting the careers of their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Celebrities’ agents or managers

Sports figures’ agents or managers

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 549

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Literary agents

Talent agents

Modeling agents

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in supplying models to clients are classified in Industry 561320,

Temporary Help Services; and

 Establishments known as model registries primarily engaged in recruiting and placing models for clients

are classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment Placement Agencies.

7115 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

71151 Independent Artists, Writers, and PerformersT

See industry description for 711510.

711510 Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

This industry comprises independent (i.e., freelance) individuals primarily engaged in performing in artistic

productions, in creating artistic and cultural works or productions, or in providing technical expertise necessary for

these productions. This industry also includes athletes and other celebrities exclusively engaged in endorsing

products and making speeches or public appearances for which they receive a fee.

Illustrative Examples:

Independent actors or actresses

Independent producers

Independent art restorers

Independent recording technicians

Independent artists (except musical, commercial, or

medical)

Independent speakers

Independent cartoonists

Independent theatrical costume designers

Independent dancers

Independent theatrical lighting technicians

Independent journalists

Independent technical writers

Cross-References.

 Freelance musicians and vocalists are classified in Industry 711130, Musical Groups and Artists;

 Independent commercial artists and graphic designers are classified in Industry 541430, Graphic Design

Services; and

 Artisans and craftspersons are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing.

712 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

Industries in the Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions subsector engage in the preservation and

exhibition of objects, sites, and natural wonders of historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

7121 Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar InstitutionsT

71211 MuseumsT

See industry description for 712110.

712110 Museums

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of objects of

historical, cultural, and/or educational value.

550 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Art galleries (except retail)

Planetariums

Art museums

Science or technology museums

Halls of fame

Wax museums

Cross-References.

Commercial art galleries primarily engaged in selling art objects are classified in Industry 453920, Art Dealers.

71212 Historical SitesT

See industry description for 712120.

712120 Historical Sites

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of sites, buildings,

forts, or communities that describe events or persons of particular historical interest. Archeological sites,

battlefields, historical ships, and pioneer villages are included in this industry.

71213 Zoos and Botanical GardensT

See industry description for 712130.

712130 Zoos and Botanical Gardens

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of live plant and

animal life displays.

Illustrative Examples:

Aquariums

Wild animal parks

Arboreta

Zoological gardens

Aviaries

71219 Nature Parks and Other Similar InstitutionsT

See industry description for 712190.

712190 Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the preservation and exhibition of natural areas or

settings.

Illustrative Examples:

Bird or wildlife sanctuaries

Natural wonder tourist attractions (e.g., caverns,

waterfalls)

Conservation areas

Nature centers or preserves

National parks

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating commercial hunting or fishing preserves (e.g., game farms) are

classified in Industry 114210, Hunting and Trapping.

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 551

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

713 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation IndustriesT

Industries in the Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries subsector (1) operate facilities where patrons

can primarily engage in sports, recreation, amusement, or gambling activities and/or (2) provide other amusement

and recreation services, such as supplying and servicing amusement devices in places of business operated by

others; operating sports teams, clubs, or leagues engaged in playing games for recreational purposes; and guiding

tours without using transportation equipment.

This subsector does not cover all establishments providing recreational services. Other sectors of NAICS also

provide recreational services. Providers of recreational services are often engaged in processes classified in other

sectors of NAICS. For example, operators of resorts and hunting and fishing camps provide both accommodation

and recreational facilities and services. These establishments are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation,

partly to reflect the significant costs associated with the provision of accommodation services and partly to ensure

consistency with international standards. Likewise, establishments using transportation equipment to provide

recreational and entertainment services, such as those operating sightseeing buses, dinner cruises, or helicopter rides,

are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing.

The industry groups in this subsector highlight particular types of activities: amusement parks and arcades,

gambling industries, and other amusement and recreation industries. The groups, however, are not all-inclusive of

the activity. The Gambling Industries industry group does not provide for full coverage of gambling activities. For

example, casino hotels are classified in Subsector 721, Accommodation; and horse and dog racing tracks are

classified in Industry Group 7112, Spectator Sports.

7131 Amusement Parks and ArcadesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and amusement

arcades and parlors.

71311 Amusement and Theme ParksT

See industry description for 713110.

713110 Amusement and Theme Parks

This industry comprises establishments, known as amusement or theme parks, primarily engaged in operating a

variety of attractions, such as mechanical rides, water rides, games, shows, theme exhibits, refreshment stands, and

picnic grounds. These establishments may lease space to others on a concession basis.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating mechanical or water rides on a concession basis in amusement parks, fairs, and carnivals or

operating a single attraction, such as a waterslide--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement

and Recreation Industries;

 Operating refreshment stands on a concession basis--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and

Other Eating Places;

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated amusement (except gambling) devices in places of business

operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries;

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated gambling devices (e.g., slot machines or video gambling terminals)

in places of business operated by others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries; and

 Organizing, promoting, and/or managing events, such as carnivals and fairs, with or without facilities--are

classified in Industry Group 7113, Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events.

71312 Amusement ArcadesT

See industry description for 713120.

552 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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713120 Amusement Arcades

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement (except gambling, billiard, or

pool) arcades and parlors.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated amusement (except gambling) devices in places of business

operated by others or in operating billiard or pool parlors--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other

Amusement and Recreation Industries;

 Operating bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin-operated

gambling devices (e.g., slot machines or video gambling terminals) in places of business operated by

others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries;

 Operating casinos (except casino hotels)--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino

Hotels); and

 Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels.

7132 Gambling IndustriesT

This industry group comprises establishments (except casino hotels) primarily engaged in operating gambling

facilities, such as casinos, bingo halls, and video gaming terminals, or in the provision of gambling services, such as

lotteries and off-track betting. Casino hotels are classified in Industry 72112, Casino Hotels.

71321 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)T

See industry description for 713210.

713210 Casinos (except Casino Hotels)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities that offer table

wagering games along with other gambling activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These

establishments often provide food and beverage services. Included in this industry are floating casinos (i.e.,

gambling cruises, riverboat casinos).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors or in supplying and servicing coin-operated

gambling devices, such as slot machines and video gaming terminals, in places of business operated by

others--are classified in Industry 713290, Other Gambling Industries; and

 Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels.

71329 Other Gambling IndustriesT

See industry description for 713290.

713290 Other Gambling Industries

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casinos or

casino hotels) or providing gambling services.

Illustrative Examples:

Bingo, off-track betting, or slot machine parlors

Coin-operated gambling device concession operators

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others’ facilities)

Bookmakers

Lottery ticket sales agents (except retail stores)

Card rooms (e.g., poker rooms)

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 553

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating casinos--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels);

 Operating casino hotels--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino Hotels;

 Operating facilities with coin-operated amusement (except gambling) devices--are classified in Industry

713120, Amusement Arcades;

 Supplying and servicing coin-operated amusement (except gambling) devices in places of business

operated by others--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Operating racetracks or presenting live racing or sporting events--are classified in Industry 71121,

Spectator Sports.

7139 Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses and country clubs;

skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; bowling centers; and providing other amusement

and recreation services.

71391 Golf Courses and Country ClubsT

See industry description for 713910.

713910 Golf Courses and Country Clubs

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and (2)

establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses, along with dining facilities and other recreational

facilities that are known as country clubs. These establishments often provide food and beverage services,

equipment rental services, and golf instruction services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating driving ranges and miniature golf courses--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Operating resorts where golf facilities are combined with accommodations--are classified in Industry

Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.

71392 Skiing FacilitiesT

See industry description for 713920.

713920 Skiing Facilities

This industry comprises establishments engaged in (1) operating downhill, cross country, or related skiing areas

and/or (2) operating equipment, such as ski lifts and tows. These establishments often provide food and beverage

services, equipment rental services, and ski instruction services. Four season resorts without accommodations are

included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where skiing facilities are combined with accommodations

are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation.

71393 MarinasT

See industry description for 713930.

554 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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713930 Marinas

This industry comprises establishments, commonly known as marinas, engaged in operating docking and/or

storage facilities for pleasure craft owners, with or without one or more related activities, such as retailing fuel and

marine supplies; and repairing, maintaining, or renting pleasure boats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Building ships--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building and Repairing;

 Building boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 336612, Boat Building;

 Renting pleasure boats--are classified in U.S. Industry 532284, Recreational Goods Rental;

 Repairing pleasure boats--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair

and Maintenance;

 Retailing marine supplies--are classified in U.S. Industry 441222, Boat Dealers; and

 Retailing fuel for boats--are classified in Industry 447190, Other Gasoline Stations.

71394 Fitness and Recreational Sports CentersT

See industry description for 713940.

713940 Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports facilities

featuring exercise and other active physical fitness conditioning or recreational sports activities, such as swimming,

skating, or racquet sports.

Illustrative Examples:

Aerobic dance or exercise centers

Ice or roller skating rinks

Gymnasiums

Physical fitness centers

Handball, racquetball, or tennis club facilities

Swimming or wave pools

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to assist clients in attaining or

maintaining a desired weight are classified in U.S. Industry 812191, Diet and Weight Reducing Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing personal fitness training services are classified in Industry

812990, All Other Personal Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating health resorts and spas where recreational facilities are

combined with accommodations are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and

Motels; and

 Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not operating sports facilities are classified in Industry 713990,

All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

71395 Bowling CentersT

See industry description for 713950.

713950 Bowling Centers

This industry comprises establishments engaged in operating bowling centers. These establishments often provide

food and beverage services.

71399 All Other Amusement and Recreation IndustriesT

See industry description for 713990.

ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION 555

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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713990 All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries

This industry comprises establishments (except amusement parks and arcades; gambling industries; golf courses

and country clubs; skiing facilities; marinas; fitness and recreational sports centers; and bowling centers) primarily

engaged in providing recreational and amusement services.

Illustrative Examples:

Amusement ride or coin-operated nongambling

amusement device concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others’ facilities)

Miniature golf courses

Archery or shooting ranges

Recreational day camps (except instructional)

Billiard or pool parlors

Recreational or youth sports teams

Boating clubs (without marinas)

Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not

operating sports facilities

Dance halls

Riding stables

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating amusement parks and arcades are classified in Industry

Group 7131, Amusement Parks and Arcades;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating gambling facilities (except casino hotels) or providing

gambling services are classified in Industry Group 7132, Gambling Industries;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating casino hotels are classified in Industry 721120, Casino

Hotels;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating golf courses (except miniature) and country clubs are

classified in Industry 713910, Golf Courses and Country Clubs;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating skiing facilities without hotel accommodation are classified

in Industry 713920, Skiing Facilities;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating resorts where recreational facilities are combined with

lodging are classified in Industry Group 7211, Traveler Accommodation;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating marinas are classified in Industry 713930, Marinas;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating fitness and recreational sports centers are classified in

Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating bowling centers are classified in Industry 713950, Bowling

Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps,

and computer camps, are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;

 Independent athletes engaged in participating in sporting events before a paying audience are classified in

U.S. Industry 711219, Other Spectator Sports;

 Independent athletes engaged in providing sports instruction without participating in sporting events before

a paying audience are classified in Industry 611620, Sports and Recreation Instruction;

 Independent athletes exclusively engaged in endorsing products or making speeches are classified in

Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transportation are classified in

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation;

 Aviation clubs primarily engaged in providing specialty air and flying services are classified in U.S.

Industry 481219, Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation;

 Aviation clubs primarily engaged in advocating social and political causes are classified in U.S. Industry

813319, Other Social Advocacy Organizations; and

 Amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athletic associations or leagues are classified in Industry

813990, Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations).

557

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Sector 72--Accommodation and Food ServicesT

The Sector as a Whole

The Accommodation and Food Services sector comprises establishments providing customers with lodging and/or

preparing meals, snacks, and beverages for immediate consumption. The sector includes both accommodation and

food services establishments because the two activities are often combined at the same establishment.

Excluded from this sector are civic and social organizations; amusement and recreation parks; theaters; and other

recreation or entertainment facilities providing food and beverage services.

721 AccommodationT

Industries in the Accommodation subsector provide lodging or short-term accommodations for travelers,

vacationers, and others. There is a wide range of establishments in these industries. Some provide lodging only,

while others provide meals, laundry services, and recreational facilities, as well as lodging. Lodging establishments

are classified in this subsector even if the provision of complementary services generates more revenue. The types

of complementary services provided vary from establishment to establishment.

The subsector is organized into three groups: (1) traveler accommodation, (2) recreational accommodation, and (3)

rooming and boarding houses, dormitories, and workers’ camps. The Traveler Accommodation industry group

includes establishments that primarily provide traditional types of lodging services. This group includes hotels,

motels, and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging, these establishments may provide a range of other

services to their guests. The RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps industry group includes

establishments that operate lodging facilities primarily designed to accommodate outdoor enthusiasts. Included are

travel trailer campsites, recreational vehicle parks, and outdoor adventure retreats. The Rooming and Boarding

Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps industry group includes establishments providing temporary or longer-

term accommodations, that for the period of occupancy, may serve as a principal residence. Board (i.e., meals) may

be provided but is not essential.

Establishments that manage short-stay accommodation establishments (e.g., hotels and motels) on a contractual

basis are classified in this subsector if they both manage the operation and provide the operating staff. Such

establishments are classified based on the type of facility managed and operated.

7211 Traveler AccommodationT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities, such

as hotels, motels, casino hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns. In addition to lodging, these establishments may

provide a range of other services to their guests.

72111 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and MotelsT

See industry description for 721110.

721110 Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known as

hotels, motor hotels, resort hotels, and motels. The establishments in this industry may offer food and beverage

services, recreational services, conference rooms, convention services, laundry services, parking, and other services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing short-term lodging with a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721120, Casino

Hotels; and

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as bed-and-breakfast inns, youth hostels, housekeeping

cabins and cottages, and tourist homes--are classified in Industry 72119, Other Traveler Accommodation.

558 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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72112 Casino HotelsT

See industry description for 721120.

721120 Casino Hotels

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in hotel facilities with a

casino on the premises. The casino on premises includes table wagering games and may include other gambling

activities, such as slot machines and sports betting. These establishments generally offer a range of services and

amenities, such as food and beverage services, entertainment, valet parking, swimming pools, and conference and

convention facilities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels and motels that provide limited gambling

activities, such as slot machines, without a casino on the premises--are classified in Industry 721110,

Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

 Operating stand-alone casinos--are classified in Industry 713210, Casinos (except Casino Hotels).

72119 Other Traveler AccommodationT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (except hotels, motels,

and casino hotels).

Illustrative Examples:

Bed-and-breakfast inns

Tourist homes

Guest houses

Youth hostels

Housekeeping cabins and cottages

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified

in Industry 72111, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in

Industry 72112, Casino Hotels.

721191 Bed-and-Breakfast Inns

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging in facilities known

as bed-and-breakfast inns. These establishments provide short-term lodging in private homes or small buildings

converted for this purpose. Bed-and-breakfast inns are characterized by a highly personalized service and inclusion

of a full breakfast in the room rate.

721199 All Other Traveler Accommodation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing short-term lodging (except hotels,

motels, casino hotels, and bed-and-breakfast inns).

Illustrative Examples:

Guest houses

Tourist homes

Housekeeping cabins and cottages

Youth hostels

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 559

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels without a casino on the premises--are classified

in Industry 721110, Hotels (except Casino Hotels) and Motels;

 Providing short-term lodging in facilities known as hotels with a casino on the premises--are classified in

Industry 721120, Casino Hotels; and

 Providing short-term lodging in establishments known as bed-and-breakfast inns--are classified in U.S.

Industry 721191, Bed-and-Breakfast Inns.

7212 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

72121 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational CampsT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating recreational vehicle parks and

campgrounds and recreational and vacation camps. These establishments cater to outdoor enthusiasts and are

characterized by the type of accommodation and by the nature and the range of recreational facilities and activities

provided to their clients.

Illustrative Examples:

Campgrounds

Fishing and hunting camps

Travel trailer campsites

Outdoor adventure retreats

Vacation camps (except instructional, day)

Recreational vehicle parks

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement,

Gambling, and Recreation Industries;

 Operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, and computer camps--are classified in

Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction;

 Operating children's day camps (except instructional)--are classified in Industry 71399, All Other

Amusement and Recreation Industries; and

 Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites (i.e., trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 53119,

Lessors of Other Real Estate Property.

721211 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Campgrounds

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites to accommodate campers and

their equipment, including tents, tent trailers, travel trailers, and RVs (recreational vehicles). These establishments

may provide access to facilities, such as washrooms, laundry rooms, recreation halls, playgrounds, stores, and snack

bars.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating recreational facilities without accommodations--are classified in Subsector 713, Amusement,

Gambling, and Recreation Industries; and

 Acting as lessors of residential mobile home sites (i.e., trailer parks)--are classified in Industry 531190,

Lessors of Other Real Estate Property.

721214 Recreational and Vacation Camps (except Campgrounds)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating overnight recreational camps, such as

children's camps, family vacation camps, hunting and fishing camps, and outdoor adventure retreats, that offer trail

riding, white water rafting, hiking, and similar activities. These establishments provide accommodation facilities,

560 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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such as cabins and fixed campsites, and other amenities, such as food services, recreational facilities and equipment,

and organized recreational activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Fishing camps with accommodation facilities

Dude ranches

Vacation camps (except campgrounds, day,

instructional)

Hunting camps with accommodation facilities

Wilderness camps

Outdoor adventure retreats with accommodation

facilities

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating instructional camps, such as sports camps, fine arts camps, and computer camps--are classified in

Sector 61, Educational Services, based on the nature of instruction; and

 Operating children's day camps (except instructional)--are classified in Industry 713990, All Other

Amusement and Recreation Industries.

7213 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

72131 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' CampsT

See industry description for 721310.

721310 Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating rooming and boarding houses and similar

facilities, such as fraternity houses, sorority houses, off campus dormitories, residential clubs, and workers' camps.

These establishments provide temporary or longer-term accommodations, which, for the period of occupancy, may

serve as a principal residence. These establishments also may provide complementary services, such as

housekeeping, meals, and laundry services.

Illustrative Examples:

Dormitories (off campus)

Sorority houses

Fraternity houses

Workers' camps

Rooming houses

722 Food Services and Drinking PlacesT

Industries in the Food Services and Drinking Places subsector prepare meals, snacks, and beverages to customer

order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. There is a wide range of establishments in these

industries. Some provide food and drink only, while others provide various combinations of seating space,

waiter/waitress services, and incidental amenities, such as limited entertainment. The industries in the subsector are

grouped based on the type and level of services provided. The industry groups are Special Food Services, such as

food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services; Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); and

Restaurants and Other Eating Places.

Food and beverage services at hotels and motels, amusement parks, theaters, casinos, country clubs, similar

recreational facilities, and civic and social organizations are included in this subsector only if these services are

provided by a separate establishment primarily engaged in providing food and beverage services.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments operating dinner cruises. These establishments are classified in

Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, because they utilize transportation equipment to provide

scenic recreational entertainment.

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 561

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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7223 Special Food ServicesT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at one or more of the

following locations: (1) the customer's location; (2) a location designated by the customer; or (3) from motorized

vehicles or nonmotorized carts.

72231 Food Service ContractorsT

See industry description for 722310.

722310 Food Service Contractors

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services at institutional,

governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others based on contractual arrangements with these types of

organizations for a specified period of time. The establishments of this industry provide food services for the

convenience of the contracting organization or the contracting organization's customers. The contractual

arrangement of these establishments with contracting organizations may vary by type of facility operated (e.g.,

cafeteria, restaurant, fast-food eating place), revenue sharing, cost structure, and personnel provided. Management

staff is always provided by food service contractors.

Illustrative Examples:

Airline food service contractors

Food concession contractors (e.g., at sporting,

entertainment, convention facilities)

Cafeteria food service contractors (e.g., at schools,

hospitals, government offices)

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing food services on a single-event basis--are classified in Industry 722320, Caterers; and

 Supplying and servicing food vending machines--are classified in Industry 454210, Vending Machine

Operators.

72232 CaterersT

See industry description for 722320.

722320 Caterers

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing single event-based food services. These

establishments generally have equipment and vehicles to transport meals and snacks to events and/or prepare food at

an off-premise site. Banquet halls with catering staff are included in this industry. Examples of events catered by

establishments in this industry are graduation parties, wedding receptions, business or retirement luncheons, and

trade shows.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and serving meals and snacks for immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or

nonmotorized carts--are classified in Industry 722330, Mobile Food Services;

 Providing food services at institutional, governmental, commercial, or industrial locations of others (e.g.,

airline contractors, industrial caterers) based on contractual arrangements for a specified period of time--are

classified in Industry 722310, Food Service Contractors; and

 Renting out facilities without providing catering staff--are classified in Industry 531120, Lessors of

Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses).

72233 Mobile Food ServicesT

See industry description for 722330.

562 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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722330 Mobile Food Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing and serving meals and snacks for

immediate consumption from motorized vehicles or nonmotorized carts. The establishment is the central location

from which the caterer route is serviced, not each vehicle or cart. Included in this industry are establishments

primarily engaged in providing food services from vehicles, such as hot dog carts and ice cream trucks.

Illustrative Examples:

Ice cream truck vendors

Mobile food concession stands

Mobile canteens

Mobile refreshment stands

Mobile food carts

Mobile snack stands

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverages,

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Selling unprepared foods, such as vegetables, nuts, or fruit, from carts--are classified in Industry 454390,

Other Direct Selling Establishments;

 Providing food services or selling food specialties, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, chicken, pizza, or

specialty cuisines, except from mobile vehicles--are classified based on the type of food service provided to

patrons; and

 Operating as street vendors (except food)--are classified in Industry 454390, Other Direct Selling

Establishments.

7224 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

72241 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)T

See industry description for 722410.

722410 Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)

This industry comprises establishments known as bars, taverns, nightclubs, or drinking places primarily engaged

in preparing and serving alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption. These establishments may also provide

limited food services.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages (i.e., not known as bars or taverns) and providing food services

to patrons--are classified in Industry 72251, Restaurants and Other Eating Places;

 Operating a civic or social association with a bar for the association members--are classified in Industry

813410, Civic and Social Organizations;

 Retailing packaged alcoholic beverages not for immediate consumption on the premises--are classified in

Industry 445310, Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores; and

 Operating discotheques or dance clubs without selling alcoholic beverages--are classified in Industry

713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

7225 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

72251 Restaurants and Other Eating PlacesT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) providing food services to

patrons who order and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating; (2) providing food

services to patrons who generally order or select items (e.g., at a counter, in a buffet line) and pay before eating; or

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 563

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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(3) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies) and/or nonalcoholic

beverages (e.g., coffee, juices, sodas) for consumption on or near the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in

Industry 72241, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages);

 Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles--are classified in Industry

72233, Mobile Food Services;

 Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises--

are classified in Industry 71111, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters;

 Retailing confectionery goods and nuts not packaged for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry

44529, Other Specialty Food Stores; and

 Retailing baked goods (e.g., pretzels, doughnuts, cookies, and bagels) not baked on the premises and not

for immediate consumption--are classified in Industry 44529, Other Specialty Food Stores.

722511 Full-Service Restaurants

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services to patrons who order

and are served while seated (i.e., waiter/waitress service) and pay after eating. These establishments may provide

this type of food service to patrons in combination with selling alcoholic beverages, providing carryout services, or

presenting live nontheatrical entertainment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, other than

mobile food services, cafeterias, grill buffets, buffets, and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722513, Limited-Service Restaurants;

 Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment,

known as cafeterias, grill buffets, or buffets--are classified in U.S. Industry 722514, Cafeterias, Grill

Buffets, and Buffets;

 Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverage,

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages and known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in

Industry 722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages); and

 Presenting live theatrical productions and providing food and beverages for consumption on the premises--

are classified in Industry 711110, Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters.

722513 Limited-Service Restaurants

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing food services (except snack and

nonalcoholic beverage bars) where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating. Food and drink

may be consumed on premises, taken out, or delivered to the customer's location. Some establishments in this

industry may provide these food services in combination with selling alcoholic beverages.

Illustrative Examples:

Delicatessen restaurants

Pizza delivery shops

Family restaurants, limited-service

Takeout eating places

Fast-food restaurants

Fast casual restaurants

Takeout sandwich shops

Limited-service pizza parlors

564 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style serving equipment, known as

cafeterias--are classified in U.S. Industry 722514, Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets;

 Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722511, Full-Service Restaurants;

 Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, candy, cookies) or nonalcoholic beverages, except

from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry 722515,

Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars;

 Retailing confectionery goods and nuts not packaged for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S.

Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores;

 Retailing baked goods (e.g., pretzels, doughnuts, cookies, and bagels) not baked on the premises and not

for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores; and

 Preparing and serving alcoholic beverages, known as bars, taverns, or nightclubs--are classified in Industry

722410, Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages).

722514 Cafeterias, Grill Buffets, and Buffets

This U.S. industry comprises establishments, known as cafeterias, grill buffets, or buffets, primarily engaged in

preparing and serving meals for immediate consumption using cafeteria-style or buffet serving equipment, such as

steam tables, refrigerated areas, display grills, and self-service nonalcoholic beverage dispensing equipment.

Patrons select from food and drink items on display in a continuous cafeteria line or from buffet stations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing food services to patrons who order and are served while seated and pay after eating--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722511, Full-Service Restaurants;

 Providing food services where patrons generally order or select items and pay before eating, other than

mobile food services, cafeterias, grill buffets, buffets, and snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars--are

classified in U.S. Industry 722513, Limited-Service Restaurants; and

 Selling a specialty snack (e.g., ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, popcorn) or nonalcoholic beverage,

except from mobile vehicles, for consumption on or near the premises--are classified in U.S. Industry

722515, Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars.

722515 Snack and Nonalcoholic Beverage Bars

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) preparing and/or serving a specialty snack,

such as ice cream, frozen yogurt, cookies, or popcorn, or (2) serving nonalcoholic beverages, such as coffee, juices,

or sodas for consumption on or near the premises. These establishments may carry and sell a combination of snack,

nonalcoholic beverage, and other related products (e.g., coffee beans, mugs, coffee makers) but generally promote

and sell a unique snack or nonalcoholic beverage.

Illustrative Examples:

Beverage bars

Carryout service doughnut shops with on-premises

baking

Carryout service bagel shops with on-premises

baking

Coffee shops, on-premises brewing

Carryout service pretzel shops with on-premises

baking

Carryout service cookie shops with on-premises

baking

Ice cream parlors

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Selling one or more of the following food specialties (except from mobile vehicles): hamburgers, hot dogs,

pizza, chicken, specialty cuisines--are classified based on the type of food service provided to patrons;

ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES 565

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Preparing and serving snacks and nonalcoholic beverages from mobile vehicles--are classified in Industry

722330, Mobile Food Services;

 Retailing confectionery goods and nuts not packaged for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S.

Industry 445292, Confectionery and Nut Stores; and

 Retailing baked goods (e.g., pretzels, doughnuts, cookies, and bagels) not baked on the premises and not

for immediate consumption--are classified in U.S. Industry 445291, Baked Goods Stores.

567

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 81--Other Services (except Public Administration)T

The Sector as a Whole

The Other Services (except Public Administration) sector comprises establishments engaged in providing services

not specifically provided for elsewhere in the classification system. Establishments in this sector are primarily

engaged in activities such as equipment and machinery repairing, promoting or administering religious activities,

grantmaking, advocacy, and providing drycleaning and laundry services, personal care services, death care services,

pet care services, photofinishing services, temporary parking services, and dating services.

Private households that engage in employing workers on or about the premises in activities primarily concerned

with the operation of the household are included in this sector.

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarily engaged in retailing new equipment and also performing

repairs and general maintenance on equipment. These establishments are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

811 Repair and MaintenanceT

Industries in the Repair and Maintenance subsector restore machinery, equipment, and other products to working

order. These establishments also typically provide general or routine maintenance (i.e., servicing) on such products

to ensure they work efficiently and to prevent breakdown and unnecessary repairs.

The NAICS structure for this subsector brings together most types of repair and maintenance establishments and

categorizes them based on production processes (i.e., on the type of repair and maintenance activity performed, and

the necessary skills, expertise, and processes that are found in different repair and maintenance establishments).

This NAICS classification does not delineate between repair services provided to businesses versus those that serve

households. Although some industries primarily serve either businesses or households, separation by class of

customer is limited by the fact that many establishments serve both. Establishments repairing computers and

consumer electronics products are two examples of such overlap.

The Repair and Maintenance subsector does not include all establishments that do repair and maintenance. For

example, a substantial amount of repair is done by establishments that also manufacture machinery, equipment, and

other goods. These establishments are included in the Manufacturing sector in NAICS. In addition, repair of

transportation equipment is often provided by or based at transportation facilities, such as airports and seaports, and

these activities are included in the Transportation and Warehousing sector. A particularly unique situation exists

with repair of buildings. Plumbing, electrical installation and repair, painting and decorating, and other

construction-related establishments are often involved in performing installation or other work on new construction

as well as providing repair services on existing structures. While some specialize in repair, it is difficult to

distinguish between the two types and all are included in the Construction sector.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments primarily engaged in rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery

and equipment. These are classified in Sector 31-33, Manufacturing. Also excluded are retail establishments that

provide after-sale services and repair. These are classified in Sector 44-45, Retail Trade.

8111 Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry group comprises establishments involved in providing repair and maintenance services for

automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers. Establishments in this industry group

employ mechanics with specialized technical skills to diagnose and repair the mechanical and electrical systems for

automotive vehicles, repair automotive interiors, and paint or repair automotive exteriors.

81111 Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing mechanical or electrical repair and

maintenance services for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers. These

establishments may specialize in a single service or may provide a wide range of these services.

568 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing automotive vehicles and automotive parts and accessories and also providing automotive vehicle

repair services--are classified in Subsector 441, Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers;

 Retailing motor fuels and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are classified in Industry

Group 4471, Gasoline Stations;

 Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in Industry 81119,

Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

 Providing automotive vehicle air-conditioning repair--are classified in Industry 81119, Other Automotive

Repair and Maintenance; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811111 General Automotive Repair

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing (1) a wide range of mechanical and

electrical repair and maintenance services for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all

trailers or (2) engine repair and replacement.

Illustrative Examples:

Automobile repair garages (except gasoline service

stations)

General automotive repair shops

Automotive engine repair and replacement shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new automotive parts and accessories and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are

classified in Industry 441310, Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores;

 Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry

811191, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle exhaust systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 811112,

Automotive Exhaust System Repair;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle transmissions--are classified in U.S. Industry 811113,

Automotive Transmission Repair;

 Retailing motor fuels and also providing automotive vehicle repair services--are classified in Industry

Group 4471, Gasoline Stations;

 Retailing automobiles and light trucks for highway use and also providing automotive vehicle repair

services--are classified in Industry Group 4411, Automobile Dealers; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811112 Automotive Exhaust System Repair

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in replacing or repairing exhaust systems of

automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive exhaust system replacement and repair

shops

Automotive muffler replacement and repair shops

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490,

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 569

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811113 Automotive Transmission Repair

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in replacing or repairing transmissions of

automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490,

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811118 Other Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized mechanical or electrical

repair and maintenance services (except engine repair and replacement, exhaust systems repair, and transmission

repair) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive brake repair shops

Automotive radiator repair shops

Automotive electrical repair shops

Automotive tune-up shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing a wide range of mechanical and electrical automotive vehicle repair or specializing in engine

repair or replacement--are classified in U.S. Industry 811111, General Automotive Repair;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle exhaust systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 811112,

Automotive Exhaust System Repair;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle transmissions--are classified in U.S. Industry 811113,

Automotive Transmission Repair;

 Providing automotive vehicle air-conditioning repair--are classified in U.S. Industry 811198, All Other

Automotive Repair and Maintenance; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

81112 Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass RepairT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing one or more of the following: (1) repairing

or customizing automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailer bodies and interiors; (2)

painting automotive vehicle and trailer bodies; (3) replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive vehicle glass; and

(4) customizing automobile, truck, and van interiors for the physically disabled or other customers with special

requirements.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive body shops

Automotive paint shops

Automotive glass shops

Automotive windshield repair shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Manufacturing automotive vehicles and trailers or customizing these vehicles on an assembly line basis--

are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

570 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811121 Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing or customizing automotive vehicles,

such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailer bodies and interiors; and/or painting automotive vehicles and

trailer bodies.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive body shops

Automotive body conversion services

Automotive upholstery shops

Automotive paint shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Automotive glass replacement, repair and/or tinting--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122, Automotive

Glass Replacement Shops;

 Manufacturing automotive vehicles and trailers or customizing these vehicles on an assembly line basis--

are classified in Subsector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811122 Automotive Glass Replacement Shops

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive

vehicle glass, such as passenger car, truck, and van glass.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490,

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

81119 Other Automotive Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and maintenance

services (except mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance; transmission repair; and body, paint, interior, and

glass repair) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive air-conditioning repair shops

Automotive tire repair (except retreading) shops

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops

Car washes

Automotive rustproofing and undercoating shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in Industry 32621, Tire Manufacturing;

 Automotive vehicle mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance--are classified in Industry 81111,

Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance;

 Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair--are classified in Industry 81112, Automotive Body,

Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair; and

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 81149, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 571

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811191 Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis

of automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in motorcycle repair and maintenance services are classified in Industry 811490,

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance.

811192 Car Washes

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in cleaning, washing, and/or waxing automotive

vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive detail shops

Mobile car and truck washes

Car washes

811198 All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing automotive repair and maintenance

services (except mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance; body, paint, interior, and glass repair; motor oil

change and lubrication; and car washing) for automotive vehicles, such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans, and all

trailers.

Illustrative Examples:

Automotive air-conditioning repair shops

Automotive tire repair (except retreading) shops

Automotive rustproofing and undercoating shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Tire retreading or recapping--are classified in U.S. Industry 326212, Tire Retreading;

 Providing a range of mechanical and electrical automotive vehicle repair or specializing in engine repair or

replacement--are classified in U.S. Industry 811111, General Automotive Repair;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle exhaust systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 811112,

Automotive Exhaust System Repair;

 Replacing and repairing automotive vehicle transmissions--are classified in U.S. Industry 811113,

Automotive Transmission Repair;

 Repairing or customizing automotive vehicle bodies and interiors--are classified in U.S. Industry 811121,

Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance;

 Replacing, repairing, and/or tinting automotive glass--are classified in U.S. Industry 811122, Automotive

Glass Replacement Shops;

 Changing motor oil and lubricating the chassis of automotive vehicles--are classified in U.S. Industry

811191, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops;

 Cleaning, washing, and/or waxing automotive vehicles and trailers--are classified in U.S. Industry 811192,

Car Washes;

 Motorcycle repair and maintenance services--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and

Household Goods Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing and installing automotive audio equipment--are classified in Industry 441310, Automotive Parts

and Accessories Stores.

572 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

8112 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

81121 Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining one or more of the

following: (1) consumer electronic equipment; (2) computers; (3) office machines; (4) communication equipment;

and (5) other electronic and precision equipment and instruments, without retailing these products as new.

Establishments in this industry repair items, such as microscopes, radar and sonar equipment, televisions, stereos,

video recorders, computers, fax machines, photocopying machines, two-way radios and other communications

equipment, scientific instruments, and medical equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing and monitoring home security systems--are classified in Industry 56162, Security Systems

Services;

 Retailing new radios, televisions, and other consumer electronics and also providing repair services--are

classified in Industry 44314, Electronics and Appliance Stores;

 Retailing new computers and computer peripherals and also providing repair services--are classified in

Industry 44314, Electronics and Appliance Stores;

 Retailing new cellular telephones and communication service plans, and also providing repair services--are

classified in Industry 51731, Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers;

 Rewinding armatures and rebuilding electric motors on a factory basis--are classified in Industry 33531,

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing; and

 Factory rebuilding or overhauling of electronic and precision equipment--are classified in the

Manufacturing sector by type of equipment.

811211 Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining consumer electronics,

such as televisions, stereos, speakers, video recorders, CD and DVD players, radios, and cameras, without retailing

new consumer electronics.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing computers and peripheral equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811212, Computer and

Office Machine Repair and Maintenance;

 Installing and monitoring home security systems--are classified in U.S. Industry 561621, Security Systems

Services (except Locksmiths);

 Retailing new radios, televisions, and other consumer electronics and also providing repair services--are

classified in U.S. Industry 443142, Electronics Stores; and

 Repairing telephones, fax machines, and two-way radios--are classified in U.S. Industry 811213,

Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance.

811212 Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining computers and office

machines without retailing new computers and office machines, such as photocopying machines; computer

terminals, storage devices, and printers; and CD-ROM drives.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new computers and computer peripherals and also providing repair services--are classified in U.S.

Industry 443142, Electronics Stores; and

 Repairing and servicing fax machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 811213, Communication Equipment

Repair and Maintenance.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 573

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811213 Communication Equipment Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining communication

equipment without retailing new communication equipment, such as telephones, fax machines, communications

transmission equipment, and two-way radios.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new cellular telephones and communication service plans, and also providing repair services--are

classified in U.S. Industry 517312, Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite); and

 Repairing stereo and other consumer electronic equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811211,

Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance.

811219 Other Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and maintaining (without retailing)

electronic and precision equipment (except consumer electronics, computers and office machines, and

communications equipment). Establishments in this industry repair and maintain equipment, such as medical

diagnostic imaging equipment, measuring and surveying instruments, laboratory instruments, and radar and sonar

equipment.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Rewinding armatures and rebuilding electric motors on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing;

 Repairing stereo and other consumer electronic equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811211,

Consumer Electronics Repair and Maintenance;

 Repairing computers and office machines--are classified in U.S. Industry 811212, Computer and Office

Machine Repair and Maintenance;

 Repairing communication equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811213, Communication Equipment

Repair and Maintenance; and

 Factory rebuilding or overhauling of electronic and precision equipment--are classified in the

Manufacturing sector by type of equipment.

8113 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair

and MaintenanceT

81131 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair

and MaintenanceT

See industry description for 811310.

811310 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair

and Maintenance

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the repair and maintenance of commercial and

industrial machinery and equipment. Establishments in this industry either sharpen/install commercial and industrial

machinery blades and saws or provide welding (e.g., automotive, general) repair services; or repair agricultural and

other heavy and industrial machinery and equipment (e.g., forklifts and other material handling equipment, machine

tools, commercial refrigeration equipment, construction equipment, and mining machinery).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Automotive repair (except welding) and maintenance--are classified in Industry Group 8111, Automotive

Repair and Maintenance;

574 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Repairing and maintaining electronic and precision equipment--are classified in Industry 81121, Electronic

and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance;

 Oil well rig building, repairing, and dismantling, on a contract basis--are classified in U.S. Industry 213112,

Support Activities for Oil and Gas Operations;

 Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction and repair--are classified in Industry 237120, Oil

and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction;

 Repairing and servicing aircraft--are classified in Industry 488190, Other Support Activities for Air

Transportation;

 Converting, rebuilding, and overhauling aircraft--are classified in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and

Parts Manufacturing;

 Repairing and servicing railroad cars and engines--are classified in Industry 488210, Support Activities for

Rail Transportation;

 Rebuilding or remanufacturing railroad engines and cars--are classified in Industry 336510, Railroad

Rolling Stock Manufacturing;

 Repairing and overhauling ships at floating drydocks--are classified in Industry 488390, Other Support

Activities for Water Transportation;

 Repairing and overhauling ships at shipyards--are classified in U.S. Industry 336611, Ship Building and

Repairing;

 Rewinding armatures or rebuilding electric motors on a factory basis--are classified in U.S. Industry

335312, Motor and Generator Manufacturing; and

 Repairing and maintaining home and garden equipment (e.g., sharpening or installing blades and saws)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance.

8114 Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in home and garden equipment and appliance

repair and maintenance; reupholstery and furniture repair; footwear and leather goods repair; and other personal and

household goods repair and maintenance.

81141 Home and Garden Equipment and Appliance Repair and MaintenanceT

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and garden equipment

and/or household-type appliances without retailing new equipment or appliances. Establishments in this industry

repair and maintain items, such as lawnmowers, edgers, snowblowers, leaf blowers, washing machines, clothes

dryers, and refrigerators.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing outdoor power equipment and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 44421,

Outdoor Power Equipment Stores;

 Retailing an array of new appliances and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry 44314,

Electronics and Appliance Stores;

 Repairing, servicing, or installing central heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry

23822, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors; and

 Repairing commercial refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 81131, Commercial and Industrial

Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance.

811411 Home and Garden Equipment Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing home and garden

equipment without retailing new home and garden equipment, such as lawnmowers, handheld power tools, edgers,

snowblowers, leaf blowers, and trimmers.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 575

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in retailing new outdoor power equipment and also providing repair services are

classified in Industry 444210, Outdoor Power Equipment Stores.

811412 Appliance Repair and Maintenance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing household appliances

without retailing new appliances, such as refrigerators, stoves, washing machines, clothes dryers, and room air-

conditioners.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Installing central heating and air-conditioning equipment--are classified in Industry 238220, Plumbing,

Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors;

 Repairing commercial refrigeration equipment--are classified in Industry 811310, Commercial and

Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance; and

 Retailing an array of new appliances and also providing repair services--are classified in U.S. Industry

443141, Household Appliance Stores.

81142 Reupholstery and Furniture RepairT

See industry description for 811420.

811420 Reupholstery and Furniture Repair

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) reupholstering

furniture; (2) refinishing furniture; (3) repairing furniture; and (4) repairing and restoring furniture.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Automotive vehicle and trailer upholstery repair--are classified in U.S. Industry 811121, Automotive Body,

Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance; and

 The restoration of museum pieces--are classified in Industry 711510, Independent Artists, Writers, and

Performers.

81143 Footwear and Leather Goods RepairT

See industry description for 811430.

811430 Footwear and Leather Goods Repair

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing footwear and/or repairing other leather or

leather-like goods without retailing new footwear and leather or leather-like goods, such as handbags and briefcases.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Retailing new luggage and leather goods and also providing repair services--are classified in Industry

448320, Luggage and Leather Goods Stores;

 Shining shoes--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services; and

 Repairing leather clothing--are classified in Industry 811490, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair

and Maintenance.

81149 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and MaintenanceT

See industry description for 811490.

576 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

811490 Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in repairing and servicing personal or household-type

goods without retailing new personal or household-type goods (except home and garden equipment, appliances,

furniture, and footwear and leather goods). Establishments in this industry repair items, such as garments; watches;

jewelry; musical instruments; bicycles and motorcycles; and motorboats, canoes, sailboats, and other recreational

boats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Repairing home and garden equipment--are classified in U.S. Industry 811411, Home and Garden

Equipment Repair and Maintenance;

 Repairing appliances--are classified in U.S. Industry 811412, Appliance Repair and Maintenance;

 Reupholstering and repairing furniture--are classified in Industry 811420, Reupholstery and Furniture

Repair;

 Repairing footwear and leather goods--are classified in Industry 811430, Footwear and Leather Goods

Repair;

 Operating marinas and providing a range of other services including boat cleaning and repair--are classified

in Industry 713930, Marinas; and

 Drycleaning garments--are classified in Industry Group 8123, Drycleaning and Laundry Services.

812 Personal and Laundry ServicesT

Industries in the Personal and Laundry Services subsector group establishments that provide personal and laundry

services to individuals, households, and businesses. Services performed include: personal care services; death care

services; laundry and drycleaning services; and a wide range of other personal services, such as pet care (except

veterinary) services, photofinishing services, temporary parking services, and dating services.

The Personal and Laundry Services subsector is by no means all-inclusive of the services that could be termed

personal services (i.e., those provided to individuals rather than businesses). There are many other subsectors, as

well as sectors, that provide services to persons. Establishments providing legal, accounting, tax preparation,

architectural, portrait photography, and similar professional services are classified in Sector 54, Professional,

Scientific, and Technical Services; those providing job placement, travel arrangement, home security, interior and

exterior house cleaning, exterminating, lawn and garden care, and similar support services are classified in Sector

56, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services; those providing health and

social services are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; those providing amusement and

recreation services are classified in Sector 71, Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation; those providing educational

instruction are classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; those providing repair services are classified in

Subsector 811, Repair and Maintenance; and those providing spiritual, civic, and advocacy services are classified in

Subsector 813, Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations.

8121 Personal Care Services

This industry group comprises establishments, such as barber and beauty shops, that provide appearance care

services to individual consumers.

81211 Hair, Nail, and Skin Care Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providing hair care

services; (2) providing nail care services; and (3) providing facials or applying makeup (except permanent makeup).

Illustrative Examples:

Barber shops

Hair stylist shops

Beauty salons

Nail salons

Cosmetology salons

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 577

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering training in barbering, hair styling, or the cosmetic arts--are classified in Industry 61151, Technical

and Trade Schools;

 Providing massage, electrolysis (i.e., hair removal), permanent makeup, or tanning services--are classified

in Industry 81219, Other Personal Care Services; and

 Providing medical skin care services (e.g., cosmetic surgery, dermatology)--are classified in Sector 62,

Health Care and Social Assistance.

812111 Barber Shops

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops primarily engaged

in cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair; and/or shaving and trimming men's beards.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Offering training in barbering--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology and Barber Schools;

and

 Providing hair care services (except establishments known as barber shops or men's hair stylists)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 812112, Beauty Salons.

812112 Beauty Salons

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)

primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) cutting, trimming, shampooing, coloring, waving, or styling

hair; (2) providing facials; and (3) applying makeup (except permanent makeup).

Illustrative Examples:

Beauty parlors or shops

Facial salons or shops

Combined beauty and barber shops

Hairdressing salons or shops

Cosmetology salons or shops

Unisex or women's hair stylist shops

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair (known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 812111, Barber Shops;

 Offering training in hair styling or the cosmetic arts--are classified in U.S. Industry 611511, Cosmetology

and Barber Schools;

 Providing nail care services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812113, Nail Salons;

 Providing massage, electrolysis (i.e., hair removal), permanent makeup, or tanning services--are classified

in U.S. Industry 812199, Other Personal Care Services; and

 Providing medical skin care services (e.g., cosmetic surgery, dermatology)--are classified in Sector 62,

Health Care and Social Assistance.

812113 Nail Salons

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing nail care services, such as manicures,

pedicures, and nail extensions.

81219 Other Personal Care Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (except hair, nail,

facial, or nonpermanent makeup services).

578 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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Illustrative Examples:

Day spas

Depilatory or electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

Permanent makeup salons

Ear piercing services

Steam or turkish baths

Tanning salons

Hair replacement (except by offices of physicians) or

weaving services

Massage parlors

Tattoo parlors

Non-medical diet and weight reducing centers

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing hair, nail, facial, or nonpermanent makeup services--are classified in Industry 81211, Hair, Nail,

and Skin Care Services;

 Operating physical fitness facilities--are classified in Industry 71394, Fitness and Recreational Sports

Centers;

 Providing personal fitness training services--are classified in Industry 81299, All Other Personal Services;

 Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 72111, Hotels (except

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

 Providing medical or surgical hair replacement or weight reduction services--are classified in Sector 62,

Health Care and Social Assistance.

812191 Diet and Weight Reducing Centers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing non-medical services to assist clients

in attaining or maintaining a desired weight. The sale of weight reduction products, such as food supplements, may

be an integral component of the program. These services typically include individual or group counseling, menu

and exercise planning, and weight and body measurement monitoring.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating physical fitness facilities--are classified in Industry 713940, Fitness and Recreational Sports

Centers;

 Providing personal fitness training services--are classified in Industry 812990, All Other Personal Services;

 Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

 Providing medical or surgical weight reduction--are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social

Assistance.

812199 Other Personal Care Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal care services (except hair,

nail, facial, nonpermanent makeup, or non-medical diet and weight reducing services).

Illustrative Examples:

Day spas

Depilatory or electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

Saunas

Ear piercing services

Steam or turkish baths

Tanning salons

Hair replacement (except by offices of physicians) or

weaving services

Massage parlors

Tattoo parlors

Permanent makeup salons

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 579

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Cutting, trimming, and styling men's and boys' hair (known as barber shops or men's hair stylist shops)--are

classified in U.S. Industry 812111, Barber Shops;

 Providing hair, facial, or nonpermanent makeup services (except establishments known as barber shops or

men's hair stylist shops)--are classified in U.S. Industry 812112, Beauty Salons;

 Nail care services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812113, Nail Salons;

 Providing non-medical diet and weight reducing services--are classified in U.S. Industry 812191, Diet and

Weight Reducing Centers;

 Operating health resorts and spas that provide lodging--are classified in Industry 721110, Hotels (except

Casino Hotels) and Motels; and

 Providing medical or surgical hair replacement or weight reduction services--are classified in Sector 62,

Health Care and Social Assistance.

8122 Death Care Services

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or interment,

conducting funerals, operating sites or structures reserved for the interment of human or animals remains, and/or

cremating the dead.

81221 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services

See industry description for 812210.

812210 Funeral Homes and Funeral Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in preparing the dead for burial or interment and

conducting funerals (i.e., providing facilities for wakes, arranging transportation for the dead, selling caskets and

related merchandise). Funeral homes combined with crematories are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

Establishments (except funeral homes) primarily engaged in cremating the dead are classified in Industry 812220,

Cemeteries and Crematories.

81222 Cemeteries and Crematories

See industry description for 812220.

812220 Cemeteries and Crematories

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating sites or structures reserved for the

interment of human or animal remains and/or cremating the dead.

Illustrative Examples:

Cemetery associations (i.e., operators of cemeteries)

Memorial gardens (i.e., burial places)

Crematories (except combined with funeral homes)

Pet cemeteries

Mausoleums

Cross-References.

Crematories combined with funeral homes are classified in Industry 812210, Funeral Homes and Funeral Services.

580 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

8123 Drycleaning and Laundry Services

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating coin-operated or similar self-service

laundries and drycleaners; providing drycleaning and laundry services (except coin-operated); and supplying, on a

rental or contract basis, laundered items (e.g., uniforms, gowns, shop towels, etc.). Included in this industry group

are establishments primarily engaged in supplying and servicing coin-operated laundry and drycleaning equipment

in places of business operated by others, such as apartments and dormitories.

81231 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners

See industry description for 812310.

812310 Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating facilities with coin-operated or similar

self-service laundry and drycleaning equipment for customer use on the premises and/or (2) supplying and servicing

coin-operated or similar self-service laundry and drycleaning equipment for customer use in places of business

operated by others, such as apartments and dormitories.

81232 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated)

See industry description for 812320.

812320 Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated)

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) providing

drycleaning services (except coin-operated); (2) providing laundering services (except linen and uniform supply or

coin-operated); (3) providing drop-off and pick-up sites for laundries and/or drycleaners; and (4) providing specialty

cleaning services for specific types of garments and other textile items (except carpets and upholstery), such as fur,

leather, or suede garments; wedding gowns; hats; draperies; and pillows. These establishments may provide all, a

combination of, or none of the cleaning services on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Supplying laundered linens and uniforms on a rental or contract basis--are classified in Industry 81233,

Linen and Uniform Supply;

 Operating coin-operated or similar self-service laundry or drycleaning facilities--are classified in Industry

812310, Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners; and

 Cleaning used carpets and upholstery--are classified in Industry 561740, Carpet and Upholstery Cleaning

Services.

81233 Linen and Uniform Supply

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered

items, such as uniforms, gowns and coats, table linens, bed linens, towels, clean room apparel, and treated mops or

shop towels.

812331 Linen Supply

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis,

laundered items, such as table and bed linens; towels; diapers; and uniforms, gowns, or coats of the type used by

doctors, nurses, barbers, beauticians, and waitresses.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered industrial work uniforms

and related work clothing are classified in U.S. Industry 812332, Industrial Launderers.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 581

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

812332 Industrial Launderers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis,

laundered industrial work uniforms and related work clothing, such as protective apparel (flame and heat resistant)

and clean room apparel; dust control items, such as treated mops, rugs, mats, dust tool covers, cloths, and shop or

wiping towels.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in supplying, on a rental or contract basis, laundered uniforms, gowns or coats

of the type used by doctors, nurses, barbers, beauticians, and waitresses are classified in U.S. Industry 812331,

Linen Supply.

8129 Other Personal Services

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (except personal

care services, death care services, or drycleaning and laundry services).

81291 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services

See industry description for 812910.

812910 Pet Care (except Veterinary) Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing pet care services (except veterinary), such

as boarding, grooming, sitting, and training pets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Practicing veterinary medicine--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

 Boarding horses--are classified in Industry 115210, Support Activities for Animal Production; and

 Transporting pets--are classified in U.S. Industry 485991, Special Needs Transportation.

81292 Photofinishing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in developing film and/or making photographic slides,

prints, and enlargements.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in processing motion picture film for the motion picture and television

industries are classified in Industry 51219, Postproduction Services and Other Motion Picture and Video Industries.

812921 Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour)

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except those known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs) primarily

engaged in developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in processing motion picture film for the motion picture and television

industries are classified in U.S. Industry 512199, Other Motion Picture and Video Industries; and

 Establishments known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs are classified in U.S. Industry 812922, One-Hour

Photofinishing.

582 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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812922 One-Hour Photofinishing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs primarily engaged in

developing film and/or making photographic slides, prints, and enlargements on a short turnaround or while-you-

wait basis.

Cross-References.

Photofinishing laboratories (except those known as "one-hour" photofinishing labs) are classified in U.S. Industry

812921, Photofinishing Laboratories (except One-Hour).

81293 Parking Lots and Garages

See industry description for 812930.

812930 Parking Lots and Garages

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing parking space for motor vehicles, usually

on an hourly, daily, or monthly basis and/or valet parking services.

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing extended or dead storage of motor vehicles are classified in

Industry 493190, Other Warehousing and Storage.

81299 All Other Personal Services

See industry description for 812990.

812990 All Other Personal Services

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing personal services (except personal care

services, death care services, drycleaning and laundry services, pet care services, photofinishing services, or parking

space and/or valet parking services).

Illustrative Examples:

Bail bonding or bondsperson services

Shoeshine services

Coin-operated personal services machine (e.g., blood

pressure, locker, photographic, scale, shoeshine)

concession operators

Social escort services

Consumer buying services

Wedding planning services

Dating services

Personal fitness training services

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing personal care services--are classified in Industry Group 8121, Personal Care Services;

 Providing death care services--are classified in Industry Group 8122, Death Care Services;

 Providing drycleaning and laundry services--are classified in Industry Group 8123, Drycleaning and

Laundry Services;

 Providing pet care (except veterinary) services--are classified in Industry 812910, Pet Care (except

Veterinary) Services;

 Practicing veterinary medicine--are classified in Industry 541940, Veterinary Services;

 Providing photofinishing services--are classified in Industry 81292, Photofinishing; and

 Providing parking space for motor vehicles and/or valet parking services--are classified in Industry 812930,

Parking Lots and Garages.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 583

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

813 Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar OrganizationsT

Industries in the Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations subsector group

establishments that organize and promote religious activities; support various causes through grantmaking; advocate

various social and political causes; and promote and defend the interests of their members.

The industry groups within the subsector are defined in terms of their activities, such as establishments that

provide funding for specific causes or for a variety of charitable causes; establishments that advocate and actively

promote causes and beliefs for the public good; and establishments that have an active membership structure to

promote causes and represent the interests of their members. Establishments in this subsector may publish

newsletters, books, and periodicals for distribution to their members.

8131 Religious Organizations

81311 Religious Organizations

See industry description for 813110.

813110 Religious Organizations

This industry comprises (1) establishments primarily engaged in operating religious organizations, such as

churches, religious temples, and monasteries, and/or (2) establishments primarily engaged in administering an

organized religion or promoting religious activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Churches

Shrines, religious

Monasteries (except schools)

Synagogues

Mosques, religious

Temples, religious

Cross-References.

 Schools, colleges, or universities operated by religious organizations are classified in Sector 61,

Educational Services;

 Radio and television stations operated by religious organizations are classified in Subsector 515,

Broadcasting (except Internet);

 Publishing houses operated by religious organizations are classified in Subsector 511, Publishing Industries

(except Internet);

 Establishments operated by religious organizations primarily engaged in health and social assistance for

individuals are classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; and

 Used merchandise stores operated by religious organizations are classified in Industry 453310, Used

Merchandise Stores.

8132 Grantmaking and Giving Services

81321 Grantmaking and Giving Services

This industry comprises (1) establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts and (2)

establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as health,

educational, scientific, and cultural activities.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Providing trust management services for others--are classified in Industry 52392, Portfolio Management;

 Organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis--are classified in Industry

56149, Other Business Support Services;

 Providing telemarketing services for others--are classified in Industry 56142, Telephone Call Centers;

584 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

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 Raising funds for political purposes--are classified in Industry 81394, Political Organizations;

 Advocating social causes or issues--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations; and

 Conducting health research--are classified in Industry 54171, Research and Development in the Physical,

Engineering, and Life Sciences.

813211 Grantmaking Foundations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts.

Establishments in this industry award grants from trust funds based on a competitive selection process or the

preferences of the foundation managers and grantors; or fund a single entity, such as a museum or university.

Illustrative Examples:

Community foundations

Philanthropic trusts

Corporate foundations, awarding grants

Scholarship trusts

Grantmaking foundations

Cross-References.

Establishments primarily engaged in providing trust management services for others are classified in Industry

523920, Portfolio Management.

813212 Voluntary Health Organizations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for health related research, such as

disease (e.g., heart, cancer, diabetes) prevention, health education, and patient services.

Illustrative Examples:

Disease awareness fundraising organizations

Health research fundraising organizations

Voluntary health organizations

Disease research (e.g., heart, cancer) fundraising

organizations

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as

educational, scientific, cultural, or health, are classified in U.S. Industry 813219, Other Grantmaking and

Giving Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee

basis are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services for others are classified in U.S.

Industry 561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers;

 Establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts are classified in U.S. Industry

813211, Grantmaking Foundations; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in conducting health research are classified in Industry 54171, Research

and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences.

813219 Other Grantmaking and Giving Services

This U.S. industry comprises establishments (except voluntary health organizations) primarily engaged in raising

funds for a wide range of social welfare activities, such as educational, scientific, cultural, and health.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 585

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Community chests

United fund councils

Federated charities

United funds for colleges

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for health related research are classified in U.S. Industry

813212, Voluntary Health Organizations;

 Establishments known as grantmaking foundations or charitable trusts are classified in U.S. Industry

813211, Grantmaking Foundations;

 Establishments primarily engaged in organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee

basis are classified in U.S. Industry 561499, All Other Business Support Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing telemarketing services for others are classified in U.S.

Industry 561422, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers;

 Establishments primarily engaged in raising funds for political purposes are classified in Industry 813940,

Political Organizations; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in advocating social causes or issues are classified in Industry 81331,

Social Advocacy Organizations.

8133 Social Advocacy Organizations

81331 Social Advocacy Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting a particular cause or working for the

realization of a specific social or political goal to benefit a broad or specific constituency. These organizations may

solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these goals.

Illustrative Examples:

Community action advocacy organizations

Firearms advocacy organizations

Conservation advocacy organizations

Human rights advocacy organizations

Environmental advocacy organizations

Wildlife preservation organizations

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the civic and social interests of their members are classified

in Industry 81341, Civic and Social Organizations;

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees are

classified in Industry 81393, Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing legal services for social advocacy organizations are

classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services;

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing community action services, such as community action

services agencies, are classified in Industry 62419, Other Individual and Family Services; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 92411, Administration of Air and Water Resource

and Solid Waste Management Programs.

813311 Human Rights Organizations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting causes associated with human rights

either for a broad or specific constituency. Establishments in this industry address issues, such as protecting and

promoting the broad constitutional rights and civil liberties of individuals and those suffering from neglect, abuse, or

exploitation; promoting the interests of specific groups, such as children, women, senior citizens, or persons with

586 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

disabilities; improving relations between racial, ethnic, and cultural groups; and promoting voter education and

registration. These organizations may solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil liberties organizations

Senior citizens' advocacy organizations

Human rights advocacy organizations

Veterans' rights organizations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees--are classified in Industry 813930, Labor

Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; and

 Providing legal services for human rights organizations--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal

Services.

813312 Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the preservation and protection of the

environment and wildlife. Establishments in this industry address issues, such as clean air and water; global

warming; conserving and developing natural resources, including land, plant, water, and energy resources; and

protecting and preserving wildlife and endangered species. These organizations may solicit contributions and offer

memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Animal rights organizations

Natural resource preservation organizations

Conservation advocacy organizations

Wildlife preservation organizations

Humane societies

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing legal services for environment, conservation, and wildlife

organizations are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal Services; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in administering, overseeing, and managing governmental

ecological restoration programs are classified in Industry 924110, Administration of Air and Water

Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs.

813319 Other Social Advocacy Organizations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in social advocacy (except human rights and

environmental protection, conservation, and wildlife preservation). Establishments in this industry address issues,

such as peace and international understanding; community action (excluding civic organizations); or advancing

social causes, such as firearms safety, drunk driving prevention, or drug abuse awareness. These organizations may

solicit contributions and offer memberships to support these causes.

Illustrative Examples:

Community action advocacy organizations

Substance abuse prevention advocacy organizations

Firearms advocacy organizations

Taxpayers' advocacy organizations

Peace advocacy organizations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Advocating human rights issues--are classified in U.S. Industry 813311, Human Rights Organizations;

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 587

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Promoting the preservation and protection of the environment and wildlife--are classified in U.S. Industry

813312, Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations;

 Promoting the civic and social interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and

Social Organizations;

 Providing legal services for social advocacy organizations--are classified in Industry Group 5411, Legal

Services; and

 Providing community action services, such as community action service agencies--are classified in Industry

624190, Other Individual and Family Services.

8134 Civic and Social Organizations

81341 Civic and Social Organizations

See industry description for 813410.

813410 Civic and Social Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the civic and social interests of their

members. Establishments in this industry may operate bars and restaurants for their members.

Illustrative Examples:

Alumni associations

Granges

Automobile clubs (except travel)

Parent-teacher associations

Booster clubs

Scouting organizations

Ethnic associations

Social clubs

Fraternal lodges

Veterans' membership organizations

Cross-References.

 Establishments of insurance offices operated by fraternal benefit organizations are classified in Subsector

524, Insurance Carriers and Related Activities;

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating residential fraternity and sorority houses are classified in

Industry 721310, Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers’ Camps; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing travel arrangements and reservation services, such as

automobile travel clubs or motor travel clubs, are classified in U.S. Industry 561599, All Other Travel

Arrangement and Reservation Services.

8139 Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of their members

(except religious organizations, social advocacy organizations, and civic and social organizations). Examples of

establishments in this industry are business associations, professional organizations, labor unions, and political

organizations.

81391 Business Associations

See industry description for 813910.

813910 Business Associations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the business interests of their members.

These establishments may conduct research on new products and services; develop market statistics; sponsor quality

and certification standards; lobby public officials; or publish newsletters, books, or periodicals for distribution to

their members.

588 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

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census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Agricultural organizations (except youth farming

organizations, farm granges)

Real estate boards

Chambers of commerce

Trade associations

Manufacturers' associations

Cross-References.

 Establishments owned by their members but organized to perform a specific business function, such as

common marketing of crops, joint advertising, or buying cooperatives, are classified according to their

primary activity;

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the professional interests of their members and the

profession as a whole are classified in Industry 813920, Professional Organizations;

 Establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees, such

as trade unions, are classified in Industry 813930, Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in lobbying public officials (i.e., lobbyists) are classified in Industry

541820, Public Relations Agencies.

81392 Professional Organizations

See industry description for 813920.

813920 Professional Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the professional interests of their members

and the profession as a whole. These establishments may conduct research; develop statistics; sponsor quality and

certification standards; lobby public officials; or publish newsletters, books, or periodicals for distribution to their

members.

Illustrative Examples:

Bar associations

Learned societies

Dentists' associations

Peer review boards

Engineers' associations

Professional standards review boards

Health professionals' associations

Scientists' associations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Promoting the business interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813910, Business

Associations; and

 Lobbying public officials (i.e., lobbyists)--are classified in Industry 541820, Public Relations Agencies.

81393 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations

See industry description for 813930.

813930 Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of organized labor and union

employees.

81394 Political Organizations

See industry description for 813940.

OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION) 589

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

813940 Political Organizations

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in promoting the interests of national, state, or local

political parties or candidates. Included are political groups organized to raise funds for a political party or

individual candidates.

Illustrative Examples:

Campaign organizations, political

Political organizations or clubs

Political action committees (PACs)

Political parties

Political campaign organizations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Organizing and conducting fundraising campaigns on a contract or fee basis--are classified in U.S. Industry

561499, All Other Business Support Services; and

 Providing telemarketing services for others--are classified in U.S. Industry 561422, Telemarketing Bureaus

and Other Contact Centers.

81399 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations)

See industry description for 813990.

813990 Other Similar Organizations (except Business, Professional, Labor, and Political Organizations)

This industry comprises establishments (except religious organizations, social advocacy organizations, civic and

social organizations, business associations, professional organizations, labor unions, and political organizations)

primarily engaged in promoting the interests of their members.

Illustrative Examples:

Athletic associations and leagues, regulatory

Property owners' associations

Condominium and homeowners' associations

Tenants’ associations (except advocacy)

Cooperative owners' associations

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating religious organizations, such as churches, religious temples, and monasteries--are classified in

Industry 813110, Religious Organizations;

 Raising funds for a wide range of social welfare activities and establishments known as grantmaking

foundations or charitable trusts--are classified in Industry 81321, Grantmaking and Giving Services;

 Advocating social causes or issues--are classified in Industry 81331, Social Advocacy Organizations;

 Promoting the civic and social interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813410, Civic and

Social Organizations;

 Promoting the business interests of their members--are classified in Industry 813910, Business

Associations;

 Promoting the professional interests of their members and the profession as a whole--are classified in

Industry 813920, Professional Organizations;

 Promoting the interests of organized labor and union employees--are classified in Industry 813930, Labor

Unions and Similar Labor Organizations;

 Promoting the interests of national, state, or local political parties or candidates--are classified in Industry

813940, Political Organizations; and

 Providing recreational and amusement services, such as recreational or youth sports league teams--are

classified in Industry 713990, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries.

590 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

814 Private HouseholdsT

Industries in the Private Households subsector include private households that engage in employing workers on or

about the premises in activities primarily concerned with the operation of the household. These private households

may employ individuals, such as cooks, maids, butlers, and outside workers, such as gardeners, caretakers, and other

maintenance workers.

8141 Private HouseholdsT

81411 Private HouseholdsT

See industry description for 814110.

814110 Private Households

This industry comprises private households primarily engaged in employing workers on or about the premises in

activities primarily concerned with the operation of the household. These private households may employ

individuals, such as cooks, maids, nannies, butlers, and outside workers, such as gardeners, caretakers, and other

maintenance workers.

591

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Sector 92--Public AdministrationT

The Sector as a Whole

The Public Administration sector consists of establishments of federal, state, and local government agencies that

administer, oversee, and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other

institutions within a given area. These agencies also set policy, create laws, adjudicate civil and criminal legal

cases, and provide for public safety and for national defense. In general, government establishments in the Public

Administration sector oversee governmental programs and activities that are not performed by private

establishments. Establishments in this sector typically are engaged in the organization and financing of the

production of public goods and services, most of which are provided for free or at prices that are not economically

significant.

Government establishments also engage in a wide range of productive activities covering not only public goods

and services but also individual goods and services similar to those produced in sectors typically identified with

private-sector establishments. In general, ownership is not a criterion for classification in NAICS. Therefore,

government establishments engaged in the production of private-sector-like goods and services should be classified

in the same industry as private-sector establishments engaged in similar activities.

As a practical matter, it is difficult to identify separate establishment detail for many government agencies. To the

extent that separate establishment records are available, the administration of governmental programs is classified in

Sector 92, Public Administration, while the operation of governmental programs is classified elsewhere in NAICS

based on the activities performed. For example, the governmental administrative authority for an airport is

classified in Industry 92612, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs, while operating the airport

is classified in Industry 48811, Airport Operations. When separate records for multi-establishment companies are

not available to distinguish between the administration of a governmental program and the operation of it, the

establishment is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

Examples of government-provided goods and services that are classified in sectors other than Public

Administration include: schools, classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; hospitals, classified in Subsector 622,

Hospitals; establishments operating transportation facilities, classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and

Warehousing; the operation of utilities, classified in Sector 22, Utilities; and the Government Printing Office,

classified in Subsector 323, Printing and Related Support Activities.

921 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support

The Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support subsector groups offices of government

executives, legislative bodies, public finance, and general government support.

9211 Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support

92111 Executive Offices

See industry description for 921110.

921110 Executive Offices

This industry comprises government establishments serving as offices of chief executives and their advisory

committees and commissions. This industry includes offices of the president, governors, and mayors, in addition to

executive advisory commissions.

92112 Legislative Bodies

See industry description for 921120.

592 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

921120 Legislative Bodies

This industry comprises government establishments serving as legislative bodies and their advisory committees

and commissions. Included in this industry are legislative bodies, such as Congress, state legislatures, and advisory

and study legislative commissions.

92113 Public Finance Activities

See industry description for 921130.

921130 Public Finance Activities

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public finance, taxation, and monetary

policy. Included are financial administration activities, such as monetary policy; tax administration and collection;

custody and disbursement of funds; debt and investment administration; auditing activities; and government

employee retirement trust fund administration.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Administering income maintenance programs--are classified in Industry 923130, Administration of Human

Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs);

 Regulating insurance and banking institutions--are classified in Industry 926150, Regulation, Licensing,

and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; and

 Performing central banking functions, such as issuing currency and acting as the fiscal agent for the central

government--are classified in Industry 521110, Monetary Authorities-Central Bank.

92114 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined

See industry description for 921140.

921140 Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined

This industry comprises government establishments serving as councils and boards of commissioners or

supervisors and such bodies where the chief executive (e.g., county executive or city mayor) is a member of the

legislative body (e.g., county or city council) itself.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Serving as offices of chief executives--are classified in Industry 921110, Executive Offices; and

 Serving as legislative bodies--are classified in Industry 921120, Legislative Bodies.

92115 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments

See industry description for 921150.

921150 American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments

This industry comprises American Indian and Alaska Native governing bodies. Establishments in this industry

perform legislative, judicial, and administrative functions for their American Indian and Alaska Native lands.

Included in this industry are American Indian and Alaska Native councils, courts, and law enforcement bodies.

Cross-References.

 Establishments primarily engaged in providing funding for American Indian and Alaska Native tribal

programs through commercial activities, such as gaming, are classified in the industry of the commercial

activity; and

 Government establishments providing public administration of American Indian and Alaska Native affairs

are classified in Industry 921190, Other General Government Support.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 593

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

92119 Other General Government Support

See industry description for 921190.

921190 Other General Government Support

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing general support for

government. Such support services include personnel services, election boards, and other general government

support establishments that are not classified elsewhere in public administration.

Illustrative Examples:

Civil rights commissions

Personnel offices, government

Civil service commissions

Supply agencies, government

General services departments, government

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as offices of chief executives and their advisory

committees and commissions are classified in Industry 921110, Executive Offices;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as legislative bodies and their advisory

committees and commissions are classified in Industry 921120, Legislative Bodies;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in providing administration of public finance, tax collection,

and monetary policy programs are classified in Industry 921130, Public Finance Activities;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in serving as combined executive and legislative offices are

classified in Industry 921140, Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in serving as American Indian or Alaska Native tribal leadership are

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments.

922 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

The Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities subsector groups government establishments engaged in the

administration of justice, public order, and safety programs.

9221 Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

92211 Courts

See industry description for 922110.

922110 Courts

This industry comprises civilian courts of law (except American Indian and Alaska Native tribal courts). Included

in this industry are civilian courts, courts of law, and sheriffs' offices conducting court functions only.

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in operating military courts are classified in Industry

928110, National Security; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in operating American Indian or Alaska Native tribal courts are

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments.

92212 Police Protection

See industry description for 922120.

594 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

922120 Police Protection

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in criminal and civil law enforcement,

police, traffic safety, and other activities related to the enforcement of the law and preservation of order. Combined

police and fire departments are included in this industry.

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in prosecution are classified in Industry 922130, Legal

Counsel and Prosecution;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in collection of law enforcement statistics are classified in

Industry 922190, Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in providing police service for the military or National

Guard are classified in Industry 928110, National Security;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in providing police service for tribal governments are

classified in Industry 921150, American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in enforcing immigration laws are classified in Industry

928120, International Affairs;

 Sheriffs' offices conducting court functions only are classified in Industry 922110, Courts; and

 Private establishments primarily engaged in providing security and investigation services are classified in

Industry 56161, Investigation, Guard, and Armored Car Services.

92213 Legal Counsel and Prosecution

See industry description for 922130.

922130 Legal Counsel and Prosecution

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in providing legal counsel or prosecution

services for the government.

Illustrative Examples:

Attorney generals' offices

Public defenders' offices

District attorneys' offices

Public prosecutors' offices

Cross-References.

Government establishments primarily engaged in collecting criminal justice statistics are classified in Industry

922190, Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities.

92214 Correctional Institutions

See industry description for 922140.

922140 Correctional Institutions

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in managing and operating correctional

institutions. The facility is generally designed for the confinement, correction, and rehabilitation of adult and/or

juvenile offenders sentenced by a court.

Illustrative Examples:

Correctional institutions, public administration

Penitentiaries, public administration

Detention centers, public administration

Prisons, public administration

Jails, public administration

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 595

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Government establishments primarily engaged in operating halfway houses for ex-criminal offenders and

delinquent youths are classified in Industry 623990, Other Residential Care Facilities; and

 Establishments primarily engaged in managing or operating correctional facilities owned by others are

classified in Industry 561210, Facilities Support Services.

92215 Parole Offices and Probation Offices

See industry description for 922150.

922150 Parole Offices and Probation Offices

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in judicially administering probation

offices, parole offices and boards, and pardon boards.

Cross-References.

 Private establishments primarily engaged in providing parole or probation services are classified in Industry

624190, Other Individual and Family Services; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in providing probation, parole, and pardon activities as an

integral part of a central administrative corrections' office are classified in Industry 922140, Correctional

Institutions.

92216 Fire Protection

See industry description for 922160.

922160 Fire Protection

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in firefighting and other related fire

protection activities. Government establishments providing combined fire protection and ambulance or rescue

services are classified in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

 Forest firefighting--are classified in Industry 115310, Support Activities for Forestry;

 Providing combined police and fire protection services--are classified in Industry 922120, Police

Protection;

 Providing firefighting services as a commercial activity--are classified in Industry 561990, All Other

Support Services; and

 Providing ambulance services without fire protection service--are classified in Industry 621910,

Ambulance Services.

92219 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

See industry description for 922190.

922190 Other Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in public order and safety (except courts,

police protection, legal counsel and prosecution, correctional institutions, parole offices, probation offices, pardon

boards, and fire protection). These establishments include the general administration of public order and safety

programs. Government establishments responsible for the collection of statistics on public safety are included in

this industry.

596 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Illustrative Examples:

Consumer product safety commissions, public

administration

Emergency planning and management offices,

government

Disaster preparedness and management offices,

government

Public safety bureaus and statistics centers,

government

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Serving as civilian courts of law (except American Indian and Alaska Native tribal courts)--are classified in

Industry 922110, Courts;

 Criminal and civil law enforcement, police, traffic safety, and similar activities related to the enforcement

of law--are classified in Industry 922120, Police Protection;

 Providing legal counsel to or prosecution services for their governments--are classified in Industry 922130,

Legal Counsel and Prosecution;

 The confinement, correction, and rehabilitation of adult and juvenile offenders sentenced by a court--are

classified in Industry 922140, Correctional Institutions;

 Judicially administering probation offices, parole offices and boards, and pardon boards--are classified in

Industry 922150, Parole Offices and Probation Offices; and

 Firefighting and other related fire protection activities--are classified in Industry 922160, Fire Protection.

923 Administration of Human Resource Programs

The Administration of Human Resource Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily engaged

in the administration of human resource programs.

9231 Administration of Human Resource Programs

92311 Administration of Education Programs

See industry description for 923110.

923110 Administration of Education Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the central coordination, planning,

supervision, and administration of funds, policies, intergovernmental activities, statistical reports and data collection,

and centralized programs for educational administration. Government scholarship programs are included in this

industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Education offices, nonoperating, public

administration

State education departments

Education statistics centers, government

University regents or boards, government

Cross-References.

Schools and local school boards are classified in Subsector 611, Educational Services.

92312 Administration of Public Health Programs

See industry description for 923120.

923120 Administration of Public Health Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and

coordination of public health programs and services, including environmental health activities, mental health,

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 597

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

categorical health programs, health statistics, and immunization services. Government establishments primarily

engaged in conducting public health-related inspections are included in this industry.

Illustrative Examples:

Communicable disease program administration,

public administration

Mental health program administration, public

administration

Coroners' offices, public administration

Public health program administration, nonoperating,

public administration

Health program administration, public administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating hospitals (i.e., government or military)--are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals;

 Providing health care in a clinical setting (i.e., military or government clinics)--are classified in Subsector

621, Ambulatory Health Care Services; and

 Inspecting food, plants, animals, and other agriculture products--are classified in Industry 926140,

Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities.

92313 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans'

Affairs Programs)

See industry description for 923130.

923130 Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans'

Affairs Programs)

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and

coordination of programs for public assistance, social work, and welfare activities. The administration of Social

Security, disability insurance, Medicare, unemployment insurance, and workers' compensation programs are

included in this industry.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Administering veterans' programs--are classified in Industry 923140, Administration of Veterans' Affairs;

 Operating state employment job service offices--are classified in U.S. Industry 561311, Employment

Placement Agencies; and

 Operating programs for public assistance, social work, and welfare--are classified in Subsector 624, Social

Assistance.

92314 Administration of Veterans' Affairs

See industry description for 923140.

923140 Administration of Veterans' Affairs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of programs of

assistance, training, counseling, and other services to veterans and their dependents, heirs, or survivors. Included in

this industry are Veterans' Affairs offices that maintain liaison and coordinate activities with other service

organizations and governmental agencies.

Cross-References.

 Government establishments operating veterans' hospitals are classified in Subsector 622, Hospitals;

 Establishments providing veterans' insurance are classified in Subsector 524, Insurance Carriers and

Related Activities; and

 Establishments operating civic and social organizations for veterans are classified in Industry 813410,

Civic and Social Organizations.

598 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

924 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs

The Administration of Environmental Quality Programs subsector groups government establishments primarily

engaged in the administration of environmental quality.

9241 Administration of Environmental Quality Programs

92411 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs

See industry description for 924110.

924110 Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) the

administration, regulation, and enforcement of air and water resource programs; (2) the administration and

regulation of solid waste management programs; (3) the administration and regulation of water and air pollution

control and prevention programs; (4) the administration and regulation of flood control programs; (5) the

administration and regulation of drainage development and water resource consumption programs; (6) the

administration and regulation of toxic waste removal and cleanup programs; and (7) coordination of these activities

at intergovernmental levels.

Illustrative Examples:

Environmental protection program administration,

public administration

Waste management program (except sanitation

districts) administration, public administration

Pollution control program administration, public

administration

Water control and quality program administration,

public administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating water and irrigation systems--are classified in Industry 221310, Water Supply and Irrigation

Systems;

 Administering sanitation districts--are classified in Industry 926130, Regulation and Administration of

Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities;

 Operating sewage treatment facilities--are classified in Industry 221320, Sewage Treatment Facilities; and

 Providing waste collection, treatment, disposal, and/or remediation--are classified in Subsector 562, Waste

Management and Remediation Services.

92412 Administration of Conservation Programs

See industry description for 924120.

924120 Administration of Conservation Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation,

supervision, and control of land use, including recreational areas; conservation and preservation of natural resources;

erosion control; geological survey program administration; weather forecasting program administration; and the

administration and protection of publicly and privately owned forest lands. Government establishments responsible

for planning, management, regulation, and conservation of game, fish, and wildlife populations, including wildlife

management areas and field stations; and other administrative matters relating to the protection of fish, game, and

wildlife are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating parks--are classified in Industry 712190, Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions;

 Operating forest property--are classified in Subsector 113, Forestry and Logging;

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 599

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

 Geophysical surveying and/or mapping--are classified in Industry 541360, Geophysical Surveying and

Mapping Services;

 Surveying and/or mapping (except geophysical)--are classified in Industry 541370, Surveying and Mapping

(except Geophysical) Services;

 Weather forecasting--are classified in Industry 541990, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services;

 Operating fish and game preserves--are classified in Industry 712130, Zoos and Botanical Gardens; and

 Serving as urban planning commissions--are classified in Industry 925120, Administration of Urban

Planning and Community and Rural Development.

925 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development

The Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development subsector groups

government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of housing, urban planning, and community

development.

9251 Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development

92511 Administration of Housing Programs

See industry description for 925110.

925110 Administration of Housing Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and planning of

housing programs.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating government rental housing--are classified in Subsector 531, Real Estate;

 Conducting building inspections and enforcing building codes and standards--are classified in Industry

926150, Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors; and

 Buying, pooling, and repackaging mortgages or home loans for sale to others on the secondary market--are

classified in U.S. Industry 522294, Secondary Market Financing.

92512 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development

See industry description for 925120.

925120 Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and planning of the

development of urban and rural areas. Included in this industry are government zoning boards and commissions.

Illustrative Examples:

Land redevelopment agencies, government

Regional planning and development program

administration, public administration

Urban planning commissions, government

Zoning boards and commissions, public

administration

926 Administration of Economic Programs

This subsector comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration of economic

programs.

600 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

9261 Administration of Economic Programs

92611 Administration of General Economic Programs

See industry description for 926110.

926110 Administration of General Economic Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, promotion, and

development of economic resources, including business, industry, and tourism. Included in this industry are

government establishments responsible for the development of general statistical data and analyses and promotion of

the general economic well-being of the governed area.

Illustrative Examples:

Consumer protection offices, public administration

Small business development agencies, public

administration

Economic development agencies, government

Trade commissions, government

General economics statistical agencies, public

administration

92612 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs

See industry description for 926120.

926120 Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation, licensing,

planning, inspection, and investigation of transportation services and facilities. Included in this industry are

government establishments responsible for motor vehicle and operator licensing, the Coast Guard (except the Coast

Guard Academy), and parking authorities.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating airports, railroads, depots, ports, toll roads and bridges, and other transportation facilities and

systems--are classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing;

 Operating parking lots and parking garages--are classified in Industry 812930, Parking Lots and Garages;

 Operating automobile safety inspection and emission testing facilities--are classified in Industry Group

8111, Automotive Repair and Maintenance;

 Building and/or maintaining roads and highways--are classified in Industry 237310, Highway, Street, and

Bridge Construction;

 Providing air traffic control services--are classified in U.S. Industry 488111, Air Traffic Control; and

 Operating weigh stations--are classified in Industry 488490, Other Support Activities for Road

Transportation.

92613 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities

See industry description for 926130.

926130 Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration, regulation, licensing,

and inspection of utilities, such as communications, electric power (including fossil, nuclear, solar, water, and wind),

gas and water supply, and sewerage.

Cross-References.

Government establishments primarily engaged in operating utilities are classified in Subsector 221, Utilities.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 601

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

92614 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities

See industry description for 926140.

926140 Regulation of Agricultural Marketing and Commodities

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the planning, administration, and

coordination of agricultural programs for production, marketing, and utilization, including educational and

promotional activities. Included in this industry are government establishments responsible for regulating and

controlling the grading and inspection of food, plants, animals, and other agricultural products.

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Administering programs for developing economic data about agriculture and trade in agricultural products-

-are classified in Industry 926110, Administration of General Economic Programs;

 Administering programs for the conservation of natural resources--are classified in Industry Group 9241,

Administration of Environmental Quality Programs; and

 Administering food stamp programs--are classified in Industry 923130, Administration of Human Resource

Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs).

92615 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors

See industry description for 926150.

926150 Regulation, Licensing, and Inspection of Miscellaneous Commercial Sectors

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the regulation, licensing, and inspection

of commercial sectors, such as retail trade, professional occupations, manufacturing, mining, construction, and

services. Included in this industry are government establishments maintaining physical standards, regulating

hazardous conditions not elsewhere classified, and enforcing alcoholic beverage control regulations.

Illustrative Examples:

Alcoholic beverage control boards, public

administration

Labor management negotiations boards, government

Banking regulatory agencies, public administration

Licensing and permit issuance for business

operations, government

Building inspections, government

Licensing and permit issuance for professional

occupations, government

Insurance commissions, government

Securities regulation commissions, public

administration

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Regulating, administering, and inspecting transportation services and facilities--are classified in Industry

926120, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs; and

 Regulating, administering, and inspecting communications, electric, gas, and other utilities--are classified

in Industry 926130, Regulation and Administration of Communications, Electric, Gas, and Other Utilities.

927 Space Research and Technology

This subsector comprises government establishments that conduct space research.

9271 Space Research and Technology

92711 Space Research and Technology

See industry description for 927110.

602 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

927110 Space Research and Technology

This industry comprises government establishments primarily engaged in the administration and operations of

space flights, space research, and space exploration. Included in this industry are government establishments

operating space flight centers.

Cross-References.

 Private establishments primarily engaged in providing space freight transportation are classified in U.S.

Industry 481212, Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation;

 Government establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aerospace vehicles and parts are classified

in Industry 33641, Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing; and

 Government establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing space satellites are classified in Industry

334220, Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing.

928 National Security and International Affairs

This subsector comprises government establishments primarily engaged in national security and international

affairs.

9281 National Security and International Affairs

92811 National Security

See industry description for 928110.

928110 National Security

This industry comprises government establishments of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, primarily

engaged in national security and related activities.

Illustrative Examples:

Air Force

Military police

Army

Military training schools (except military service

academies)

Marine Corps

National Guard

Military courts

Navy

Cross-References. Government establishments primarily engaged in--

 Operating college level military service academies--are classified in Industry 611310, Colleges,

Universities, and Professional Schools; and

 Regulating and administering water transportation, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and the Merchant Marine-

-are classified in Industry 926120, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs.

92812 International Affairs

See industry description for 928120.

928120 International Affairs

This industry comprises establishments of U.S. and foreign governments primarily engaged in international affairs

and programs relating to other nations and peoples.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 603

T—Canadian, Mexican, and United States industries are comparable.

census.gov/naics

Cross-References.

 Private-sector trade associations and councils are classified in Industry 813910, Business Associations; and

 Government establishments administering international trade, such as trade commissions and councils, are

classified in Industry 926110, Administration of General Economic Programs.

Part II

List of Short Titles

607

census.gov/naics

List of Short Titles

Standard Short Titles for 2017 NAICS United States are shown below. They have been created

for the use of those who find that space limitations preclude the use of the full title for the

dissemination of data classified to NAICS. The adoption of these titles is recommended in all cases

when the full title cannot be used.

The standard short titles are limited to 45 spaces. If the official full title falls within 45 spaces, it

remains unchanged.

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

608 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

Code Short title Code Short title

11 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY,

FISHING AND HUNTING

111 Crop production

1111 Oilseed and grain farming

11111 Soybean farming

111110 Soybean farming

11112 Oilseed, except soybean, farming

111120 Oilseed, except soybean, farming

11113 Dry pea and bean farming

111130 Dry pea and bean farming

11114 Wheat farming

111140 Wheat farming

11115 Corn farming

111150 Corn farming

11116 Rice farming

111160 Rice farming

11119 Other grain farming

111191 Oilseed and grain combination farming

111199 All other grain farming

1112 Vegetable and melon farming

11121 Vegetable and melon farming

111211 Potato farming

111219 Other vegetable and melon farming

1113 Fruit and tree nut farming

11131 Orange groves

111310 Orange groves

11132 Citrus, except orange, groves

111320 Citrus, except orange, groves

11133 Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming

111331 Apple orchards

111332 Grape vineyards

111333 Strawberry farming

111334 Berry, except strawberry, farming

111335 Tree nut farming

111336 Fruit and tree nut combination farming

111339 Other noncitrus fruit farming

1114 Greenhouse and nursery production

11141 Food crops grown under cover

111411 Mushroom production

111419 Other food crops grown under cover

11142 Nursery and floriculture production

111421 Nursery and tree production

111422 Floriculture production

1119 Other crop farming

11191 Tobacco farming

111910 Tobacco farming

11192 Cotton farming

111920 Cotton farming

11193 Sugarcane farming

111930 Sugarcane farming

11194 Hay farming

111940 Hay farming

11199 All other crop farming

111991 Sugar beet farming

111992 Peanut farming

111998 All other miscellaneous crop farming

112 Animal production and aquaculture

1121 Cattle ranching and farming

11211 Beef cattle ranching, farming, and

feedlots

112111 Beef cattle ranching and farming

112112 Cattle feedlots

11212 Dairy cattle and milk production

112120 Dairy cattle and milk production

11213 Dual-purpose cattle ranching and

farming

112130 Dual-purpose cattle ranching and

farming

1122 Hog and pig farming

11221 Hog and pig farming

112210 Hog and pig farming

1123 Poultry and egg production

11231 Chicken egg production

112310 Chicken egg production

11232 Broilers and meat type chicken

production

112320 Broilers and meat type chicken

production

11233 Turkey production

112330 Turkey production

11234 Poultry hatcheries

112340 Poultry hatcheries

11239 Other poultry production

112390 Other poultry production

1124 Sheep and goat farming

11241 Sheep farming

112410 Sheep farming

11242 Goat farming

112420 Goat farming

1125 Aquaculture

11251 Aquaculture

112511 Finfish farming and fish hatcheries

112512 Shellfish farming

112519 Other aquaculture

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 609

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

1129 Other animal production

11291 Apiculture

112910 Apiculture

11292 Horses and other equine production

112920 Horses and other equine production

11293 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit

production

112930 Fur-bearing animal and rabbit

production

11299 All other animal production

112990 All other animal production

113 Forestry and logging

1131 Timber tract operations

11311 Timber tract operations

113110 Timber tract operations

1132 Forest nursery and gathering forest

products

11321 Forest nursery and gathering forest

products

113210 Forest nursery and gathering forest

products

1133 Logging

11331 Logging

113310 Logging

114 Fishing, hunting and trapping

1141 Fishing

11411 Fishing

114111 Finfish fishing

114112 Shellfish fishing

114119 Other marine fishing

1142 Hunting and trapping

11421 Hunting and trapping

114210 Hunting and trapping

115 Agriculture and forestry support

activities

1151 Support activities for crop production

11511 Support activities for crop production

115111 Cotton ginning

115112 Soil preparation, planting, and

cultivating

115113 Crop harvesting, primarily by machine

115114 Other postharvest crop activities

115115 Farm labor contractors and crew

leaders

115116 Farm management services

1152 Support activities for animal

production

11521 Support activities for animal

production

115210 Support activities for animal

production

1153 Support activities for forestry

11531 Support activities for forestry

115310 Support activities for forestry

21 MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL

AND GAS EXTRACTION

211 Oil and gas extraction

2111 Oil and gas extraction

21112 Crude petroleum extraction

211120 Crude petroleum extraction

21113 Natural gas extraction

211130 Natural gas extraction

212 Mining, except oil and gas

2121 Coal mining

21211 Coal mining

212111 Bituminous coal and lignite surface

mining

212112 Bituminous coal underground mining

212113 Anthracite mining

2122 Metal ore mining

21221 Iron ore mining

212210 Iron ore mining

21222 Gold ore and silver ore mining

212221 Gold ore mining

212222 Silver ore mining

21223 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining

212230 Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining

21229 Other metal ore mining

212291 Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mining

212299 All other metal ore mining

2123 Nonmetallic mineral mining and

quarrying

21231 Stone mining and quarrying

212311 Dimension stone mining and quarrying

212312 Crushed and broken limestone mining

212313 Crushed and broken granite mining

212319 Other crushed and broken stone mining

21232 Sand, gravel, clay, and refractory

mining

212321 Construction sand and gravel mining

212322 Industrial sand mining

610 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

212324 Kaolin and ball clay mining

212325 Clay, ceramic, and refractory minerals

mining

21239 Other nonmetallic mineral mining

212391 Potash, soda, and borate mineral

mining

212392 Phosphate rock mining

212393 Other chemical and fertilizer mineral

mining

212399 All other nonmetallic mineral mining

213 Support activities for mining

2131 Support activities for mining

21311 Support activities for mining

213111 Drilling oil and gas wells

213112 Support activities for oil and gas

operations

213113 Support activities for coal mining

213114 Support activities for metal mining

213115 Support activities for nonmetallic

minerals

22 UTILITIES

221 Utilities

2211 Power generation and supply

22111 Electric power generation

221111 Hydroelectric power generation

221112 Fossil fuel electric power generation

221113 Nuclear electric power generation

221114 Solar electric power generation

221115 Wind electric power generation

221116 Geothermal electric power generation

221117 Biomass electric power generation

221118 Other electric power generation

22112 Electric power transmission and

distribution

221121 Electric bulk power transmission and

control

221122 Electric power distribution

2212 Natural gas distribution

22121 Natural gas distribution

221210 Natural gas distribution

2213 Water, sewage and other systems

22131 Water supply and irrigation systems

221310 Water supply and irrigation systems

22132 Sewage treatment facilities

221320 Sewage treatment facilities

22133 Steam and air-conditioning supply

221330 Steam and air-conditioning supply

23 CONSTRUCTION

236 Construction of buildings

2361 Residential building construction

23611 Residential building construction

236115 New single-family general contractors

236116 New multifamily general contractors

236117 New housing for-sale builders

236118 Residential remodelers

2362 Nonresidential building construction

23621 Industrial building construction

236210 Industrial building construction

23622 Commercial building construction

236220 Commercial building construction

237 Heavy and civil engineering

construction

2371 Utility system construction

23711 Water and sewer system construction

237110 Water and sewer system construction

23712 Oil and gas pipeline construction

237120 Oil and gas pipeline construction

23713 Power and communication system

construction

237130 Power and communication system

construction

2372 Land subdivision

23721 Land subdivision

237210 Land subdivision

2373 Highway, street, and bridge

construction

23731 Highway, street, and bridge

construction

237310 Highway, street, and bridge

construction

2379 Other heavy construction

23799 Other heavy construction

237990 Other heavy construction

238 Specialty trade contractors

2381 Building foundation and exterior

contractors

23811 Poured concrete structure contractors

238110 Poured concrete structure contractors

23812 Steel and precast concrete contractors

238120 Steel and precast concrete contractors

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 611

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

23813 Framing contractors

238130 Framing contractors

23814 Masonry contractors

238140 Masonry contractors

23815 Glass and glazing contractors

238150 Glass and glazing contractors

23816 Roofing contractors

238160 Roofing contractors

23817 Siding contractors

238170 Siding contractors

23819 Other building exterior contractors

238190 Other building exterior contractors

2382 Building equipment contractors

23821 Electrical and wiring contractors

238210 Electrical and wiring contractors

23822 Plumbing and HVAC contractors

238220 Plumbing and HVAC contractors

23829 Other building equipment contractors

238290 Other building equipment contractors

2383 Building finishing contractors

23831 Drywall and insulation contractors

238310 Drywall and insulation contractors

23832 Painting and wall covering contractors

238320 Painting and wall covering contractors

23833 Flooring contractors

238330 Flooring contractors

23834 Tile and terrazzo contractors

238340 Tile and terrazzo contractors

23835 Finish carpentry contractors

238350 Finish carpentry contractors

23839 Other building finishing contractors

238390 Other building finishing contractors

2389 Other specialty trade contractors

23891 Site preparation contractors

238910 Site preparation contractors

23899 All other specialty trade contractors

238990 All other specialty trade contractors

31-33 MANUFACTURING

311 Food manufacturing

3111 Animal food manufacturing

31111 Animal food manufacturing

311111 Dog and cat food manufacturing

311119 Other animal food manufacturing

3112 Grain and oilseed milling

31121 Flour milling and malt manufacturing

311211 Flour milling

311212 Rice milling

311213 Malt manufacturing

31122 Starch and vegetable oil manufacturing

311221 Wet corn milling

311224 Soybean and other oilseed processing

311225 Fats and oils refining and blending

31123 Breakfast cereal manufacturing

311230 Breakfast cereal manufacturing

3113 Sugar and confectionery product

manufacturing

31131 Sugar manufacturing

311313 Beet sugar manufacturing

311314 Cane sugar manufacturing

31134 Nonchocolate confectionery

manufacturing

311340 Nonchocolate confectionery

manufacturing

31135 Chocolate and confectionery

manufacturing

311351 Chocolate and confectionery mfg. from

cacao

311352 Confectionery mfg. from purchased

chocolate

3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and

specialty

31141 Frozen food manufacturing

311411 Frozen fruit and vegetable

manufacturing

311412 Frozen specialty food manufacturing

31142 Fruit and vegetable canning and drying

311421 Fruit and vegetable canning

311422 Specialty canning

311423 Dried and dehydrated food

manufacturing

3115 Dairy product manufacturing

31151 Dairy product, except frozen,

manufacturing

311511 Fluid milk manufacturing

311512 Creamery butter manufacturing

311513 Cheese manufacturing

311514 Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy

products

31152 Ice cream and frozen dessert

manufacturing

311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert

manufacturing

3116 Animal slaughtering and processing

31161 Animal slaughtering and processing

311611 Animal, except poultry, slaughtering

311612 Meat processed from carcasses

311613 Rendering and meat byproduct

processing

311615 Poultry processing

612 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

3117 Seafood product preparation and

packaging

31171 Seafood product preparation and

packaging

311710 Seafood product preparation and

packaging

3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

31181 Bread and bakery product

manufacturing

311811 Retail bakeries

311812 Commercial bakeries

311813 Frozen cakes and other pastries

manufacturing

31182 Cookie, cracker, and pasta

manufacturing

311821 Cookie and cracker manufacturing

311824 Pasta, dough and mixes from

purchased flour

31183 Tortilla manufacturing

311830 Tortilla manufacturing

3119 Other food manufacturing

31191 Snack food manufacturing

311911 Roasted nuts and peanut butter

manufacturing

311919 Other snack food manufacturing

31192 Coffee and tea manufacturing

311920 Coffee and tea manufacturing

31193 Flavoring syrup and concentrate

manufacturing

311930 Flavoring syrup and concentrate

manufacturing

31194 Seasoning and dressing manufacturing

311941 Mayonnaise, dressing, and sauce

manufacturing

311942 Spice and extract manufacturing

31199 All other food manufacturing

311991 Perishable prepared food

manufacturing

311999 All other miscellaneous food

manufacturing

312 Beverage and tobacco product

manufacturing

3121 Beverage manufacturing

31211 Soft drink and ice manufacturing

312111 Soft drink manufacturing

312112 Bottled water manufacturing

312113 Ice manufacturing

31212 Breweries

312120 Breweries

31213 Wineries

312130 Wineries

31214 Distilleries

312140 Distilleries

3122 Tobacco manufacturing

31223 Tobacco manufacturing

312230 Tobacco manufacturing

313 Textile mills

3131 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

31311 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

313110 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills

3132 Fabric mills

31321 Broadwoven fabric mills

313210 Broadwoven fabric mills

31322 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli

embroidery

313220 Narrow fabric mills and schiffli

embroidery

31323 Nonwoven fabric mills

313230 Nonwoven fabric mills

31324 Knit fabric mills

313240 Knit fabric mills

3133 Textile and fabric finishing mills

31331 Textile and fabric finishing mills

313310 Textile and fabric finishing mills

31332 Fabric coating mills

313320 Fabric coating mills

314 Textile product mills

3141 Textile furnishings mills

31411 Carpet and rug mills

314110 Carpet and rug mills

31412 Curtain and linen mills

314120 Curtain and linen mills

3149 Other textile product mills

31491 Textile bag and canvas mills

314910 Textile bag and canvas mills

31499 All other textile product mills

314994 Rope, twine, tire cord and tire fabric

mills

314999 All other miscellaneous textile product

mills

315 Apparel manufacturing

3151 Apparel knitting mills

31511 Hosiery and sock mills

315110 Hosiery and sock mills

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 613

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

31519 Other apparel knitting mills

315190 Other apparel knitting mills

3152 Cut and sew apparel manufacturing

31521 Cut and sew apparel contractors

315210 Cut and sew apparel contractors

31522 Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel

mfg

315220 Men’s and boys’ cut and sew apparel

mfg

31524 Women’s, girls’, infants’ cut-sew

apparel mfg

315240 Women’s, girls’, infants’ cut-sew

apparel mfg

31528 Other cut and sew apparel

manufacturing

315280 Other cut and sew apparel

manufacturing

3159 Accessories and other apparel

manufacturing

31599 Accessories and other apparel

manufacturing

315990 Accessories and other apparel

manufacturing

316 Leather and allied product

manufacturing

3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishing

31611 Leather and hide tanning and finishing

316110 Leather and hide tanning and finishing

3162 Footwear manufacturing

31621 Footwear manufacturing

316210 Footwear manufacturing

3169 Other leather product manufacturing

31699 Other leather product manufacturing

316992 Women's handbag and purse

manufacturing

316998 All other leather and allied good mfg.

321 Wood product manufacturing

3211 Sawmills and wood preservation

32111 Sawmills and wood preservation

321113 Sawmills

321114 Wood preservation

3212 Plywood and engineered wood product

mfg.

32121 Plywood and engineered wood product

mfg.

321211 Hardwood veneer and plywood

manufacturing

321212 Softwood veneer and plywood

manufacturing

321213 Engineered wood member

manufacturing

321214 Truss manufacturing

321219 Reconstituted wood product

manufacturing

3219 Other wood product manufacturing

32191 Millwork

321911 Wood window and door manufacturing

321912 Cut stock, resawing lumber, and

planing

321918 Other millwork, including flooring

32192 Wood container and pallet

manufacturing

321920 Wood container and pallet

manufacturing

32199 All other wood product manufacturing

321991 Manufactured home, mobile home,

manufacturing

321992 Prefabricated wood building

manufacturing

321999 Miscellaneous wood product

manufacturing

322 Paper manufacturing

3221 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills

32211 Pulp mills

322110 Pulp mills

32212 Paper mills

322121 Paper, except newsprint, mills

322122 Newsprint mills

32213 Paperboard mills

322130 Paperboard mills

3222 Converted paper product

manufacturing

32221 Paperboard container manufacturing

322211 Corrugated and solid fiber box

manufacturing

322212 Folding paperboard box manufacturing

322219 Other paperboard container

manufacturing

32222 Paper bag and coated and treated paper

mfg.

322220 Paper bag and coated and treated

paper mfg.

32223 Stationery product manufacturing

322230 Stationery product manufacturing

32229 Other converted paper product

manufacturing

614 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

322291 Sanitary paper product manufacturing

322299 All other converted paper product mfg.

323 Printing and related support

activities

3231 Printing and related support activities

32311 Printing

323111 Commercial printing, except screen

and books

323113 Commercial screen printing

323117 Books printing

32312 Support activities for printing

323120 Support activities for printing

324 Petroleum and coal products

manufacturing

3241 Petroleum and coal products

manufacturing

32411 Petroleum refineries

324110 Petroleum refineries

32412 Asphalt paving and roofing materials

mfg.

324121 Asphalt paving mixture and block mfg.

324122 Asphalt shingle and coating materials

mfg.

32419 Other petroleum and coal products

mfg.

324191 Petroleum lubricating oil and grease

mfg.

324199 All other petroleum and coal products

mfg.

325 Chemical manufacturing

3251 Basic chemical manufacturing

32511 Petrochemical manufacturing

325110 Petrochemical manufacturing

32512 Industrial gas manufacturing

325120 Industrial gas manufacturing

32513 Synthetic dye and pigment

manufacturing

325130 Synthetic dye and pigment

manufacturing

32518 Other basic inorganic chemical

manufacturing

325180 Other basic inorganic chemical

manufacturing

32519 Other basic organic chemical

manufacturing

325193 Ethyl alcohol manufacturing

325194 Cyclic crude, intermediate, wood

chemical mfg

325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg.

3252 Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers mfg.

32521 Resin and synthetic rubber

manufacturing

325211 Plastics material and resin

manufacturing

325212 Synthetic rubber manufacturing

32522 Artificial fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325220 Artificial fibers and filaments

manufacturing

3253 Agricultural chemical manufacturing

32531 Fertilizer manufacturing

325311 Nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturing

325312 Phosphatic fertilizer manufacturing

325314 Fertilizer, mixing only, manufacturing

32532 Pesticide and other ag. chemical mfg.

325320 Pesticide and other ag. chemical mfg.

3254 Pharmaceutical and medicine

manufacturing

32541 Pharmaceutical and medicine

manufacturing

325411 Medicinal and botanical manufacturing

325412 Pharmaceutical preparation

manufacturing

325413 In-vitro diagnostic substance

manufacturing

325414 Other biological product

manufacturing

3255 Paint, coating, and adhesive

manufacturing

32551 Paint and coating manufacturing

325510 Paint and coating manufacturing

32552 Adhesive manufacturing

325520 Adhesive manufacturing

3256 Soap, cleaning compound, and toiletry

mfg.

32561 Soap and cleaning compound

manufacturing

325611 Soap and other detergent

manufacturing

325612 Polish and other sanitation good mfg.

325613 Surface active agent manufacturing

32562 Toilet preparation manufacturing

325620 Toilet preparation manufacturing

3259 Other chemical product and

preparation mfg.

32591 Printing ink manufacturing

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 615

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

325910 Printing ink manufacturing

32592 Explosives manufacturing

325920 Explosives manufacturing

32599 All other chemical preparation

manufacturing

325991 Custom compounding of purchased

resins

325992 Photographic film and chemical

manufacturing

325998 Other miscellaneous chemical product

mfg.

326 Plastics and rubber products

manufacturing

3261 Plastics product manufacturing

32611 Plastics packaging materials, film and

sheet

326111 Plastics bag and pouch manufacturing

326112 Plastics packaging film and sheet mfg.

326113 Nonpackaging plastics film and sheet

mfg.

32612 Plastics pipe, fittings, and profile

shapes

326121 Unlaminated plastics profile shape

mfg.

326122 Plastics pipe and pipe fitting

manufacturing

32613 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and

shapes

326130 Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and

shapes

32614 Polystyrene foam product

manufacturing

326140 Polystyrene foam product

manufacturing

32615 Urethane and other foam product

manufacturing

326150 Urethane and other foam product

manufacturing

32616 Plastics bottle manufacturing

326160 Plastics bottle manufacturing

32619 Other plastics product manufacturing

326191 Plastics plumbing fixture

manufacturing

326199 All other plastics product

manufacturing

3262 Rubber product manufacturing

32621 Tire manufacturing

326211 Tire manufacturing, except retreading

326212 Tire retreading

32622 Rubber and plastics hose and belting

mfg.

326220 Rubber and plastics hose and belting

mfg.

32629 Other rubber product manufacturing

326291 Rubber product mfg. for mechanical

use

326299 All other rubber product manufacturing

327 Nonmetallic mineral product

manufacturing

3271 Clay product and refractory

manufacturing

32711 Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture

mfg.

327110 Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture

mfg.

32712 Clay building material and refractories

mfg.

327120 Clay building material and refractories

mfg.

3272 Glass and glass product manufacturing

32721 Glass and glass product manufacturing

327211 Flat glass manufacturing

327212 Other pressed and blown glass and

glassware

327213 Glass container manufacturing

327215 Glass product mfg. made of purchased

glass

3273 Cement and concrete product

manufacturing

32731 Cement manufacturing

327310 Cement manufacturing

32732 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing

327320 Ready-mix concrete manufacturing

32733 Concrete pipe, brick, and block

manufacturing

327331 Concrete block and brick

manufacturing

327332 Concrete pipe manufacturing

32739 Other concrete product manufacturing

327390 Other concrete product manufacturing

3274 Lime and gypsum product

manufacturing

32741 Lime manufacturing

327410 Lime manufacturing

32742 Gypsum product manufacturing

327420 Gypsum product manufacturing

3279 Other nonmetallic mineral products

32791 Abrasive product manufacturing

616 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

327910 Abrasive product manufacturing

32799 All other nonmetallic mineral products

mfg.

327991 Cut stone and stone product

manufacturing

327992 Ground or treated minerals and earths

mfg.

327993 Mineral wool manufacturing

327999 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral

products

331 Primary metal manufacturing

3311 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.

33111 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.

331110 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg.

3312 Steel product mfg. from purchased

steel

33121 Iron, steel pipe and tube from purchase

steel

331210 Iron, steel pipe and tube from purchase

steel

33122 Rolling and drawing of purchased steel

331221 Rolled steel shape manufacturing

331222 Steel wire drawing

3313 Alumina and aluminum production

33131 Alumina and aluminum production

331313 Alumina refining, primary aluminum

production

331314 Secondary smelting and alloying of

aluminum

331315 Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil

manufacturing

331318 Other aluminum rolling, drawing and

extruding

3314 Other nonferrous metal production

33141 Other nonferrous metal production

331410 Other nonferrous metal production

33142 Rolled, drawn, extruded, and alloyed

copper

331420 Rolled, drawn, extruded, and alloyed

copper

33149 Nonferrous metal, except Cu and Al,

shaping

331491 Nonferrous metal, except Cu and Al,

shaping

331492 Secondary processing of other

nonferrous

3315 Foundries

33151 Ferrous metal foundries

331511 Iron foundries

331512 Steel investment foundries

331513 Steel foundries, except investment

33152 Nonferrous metal foundries

331523 Nonferrous metal die-casting foundries

331524 Aluminum foundries, except die-

casting

331529 Other nonferrous foundries, exc. die-

casting

332 Fabricated metal product

manufacturing

3321 Forging and stamping

33211 Forging and stamping

332111 Iron and steel forging

332112 Nonferrous forging

332114 Custom roll forming

332117 Powder metallurgy part manufacturing

332119 Other metal stamping, except

automotive

3322 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing

33221 Cutlery and handtool manufacturing

332215 Metal cookware, cutlery and flatware

mfg.

332216 Saw blade and handtool manufacturing

3323 Architectural and structural metals

mfg.

33231 Plate work and fabricated structural

products

332311 Prefabricated metal buildings and

components

332312 Fabricated structural metal

manufacturing

332313 Plate work manufacturing

33232 Ornamental and architectural metal

products

332321 Metal window and door manufacturing

332322 Sheet metal work manufacturing

332323 Ornamental and architectural metal

work mfg.

3324 Boiler, tank, and shipping container

mfg.

33241 Power boiler and heat exchanger

manufacturing

332410 Power boiler and heat exchanger

manufacturing

33242 Metal tank, heavy gauge,

manufacturing

332420 Metal tank, heavy gauge,

manufacturing

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 617

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

33243 Metal can, box, and other container

mfg.

332431 Metal can manufacturing

332439 Other metal container manufacturing

3325 Hardware manufacturing

33251 Hardware manufacturing

332510 Hardware manufacturing

3326 Spring and wire product manufacturing

33261 Spring and wire product manufacturing

332613 Spring manufacturing

332618 Other fabricated wire product

manufacturing

3327 Machine shops and threaded product

mfg.

33271 Machine shops

332710 Machine shops

33272 Turned product and screw, nut, and

bolt mfg.

332721 Precision turned product

manufacturing

332722 Bolt, nut, screw, rivet, and washer mfg.

3328 Coating, engraving, and heat treating

metals

33281 Coating, engraving, and heat treating

metals

332811 Metal heat treating

332812 Metal coating and nonprecious

engraving

332813 Electroplating, anodizing, and coloring

metal

3329 Other fabricated metal product

manufacturing

33291 Metal valve manufacturing

332911 Industrial valve manufacturing

332912 Fluid power valve and hose fitting mfg.

332913 Plumbing fixture fitting and trim mfg.

332919 Other metal valve and pipe fitting mfg.

33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg.

332991 Ball and roller bearing manufacturing

332992 Small arms ammunition manufacturing

332993 Ammunition, except small arms,

manufacturing

332994 Small arms and ordnance

manufacturing

332996 Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting mfg.

332999 Miscellaneous fabricated metal product

mfg.

333 Machinery manufacturing

3331 Ag., construction, and mining

machinery mfg.

33311 Agricultural implement manufacturing

333111 Farm machinery and equipment

manufacturing

333112 Lawn and garden equipment

manufacturing

33312 Construction machinery manufacturing

333120 Construction machinery manufacturing

33313 Mining and oil and gas field machinery

mfg.

333131 Mining machinery and equipment

manufacturing

333132 Oil and gas field machinery and

equipment

3332 Industrial machinery manufacturing

33324 Industrial machinery manufacturing

333241 Food product machinery

manufacturing

333242 Semiconductor machinery

manufacturing

333243 Sawmill, woodworking, and paper

machinery mfg

333244 Printing machinery and equipment

mfg.

333249 Other industrial machinery

manufacturing

3333 Commercial and service industry

machinery

33331 Commercial and service industry

machinery

333314 Optical instrument and lens

manufacturing

333316 Photographic and photocopying

equipment mfg.

333318 Other commercial and service

machinery mfg.

3334 HVAC and commercial refrigeration

equipment

33341 HVAC and commercial refrigeration

equipment

333413 Fan, blower, air purification equipment

mfg.

333414 Heating equipment, except warm air

furnaces

333415 AC, refrigeration, and forced air

heating

3335 Metalworking machinery

manufacturing

33351 Metalworking machinery

manufacturing

618 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

333511 Industrial mold manufacturing

333514 Special tool, die, jig, and fixture mfg.

333515 Cutting tool and machine tool

accessory mfg.

333517 Machine tool manufacturing

333519 Other metalworking machinery

manufacturing

3336 Turbine and power transmission

equipment mfg.

33361 Turbine and power transmission

equipment mfg.

333611 Turbine and turbine generator set units

mfg.

333612 Speed changer, drive, and gear

manufacturing

333613 Mechanical power transmission

equipment mfg.

333618 Other engine equipment manufacturing

3339 Other general purpose machinery

manufacturing

33391 Pump and compressor manufacturing

333912 Air and gas compressor manufacturing

333914 Measuring, dispensing, and pumping

equip. mfg

33392 Material handling equipment

manufacturing

333921 Elevator and moving stairway

manufacturing

333922 Conveyor and conveying equipment

mfg.

333923 Overhead cranes, hoists, and monorail

systems

333924 Industrial truck, trailer, and stacker

mfg.

33399 All other general purpose machinery

mfg.

333991 Power-driven handtool manufacturing

333992 Welding and soldering equipment

manufacturing

333993 Packaging machinery manufacturing

333994 Industrial process furnace and oven

mfg.

333995 Fluid power cylinder and actuator mfg.

333996 Fluid power pump and motor

manufacturing

333997 Scale and balance manufacturing

333999 Miscellaneous general purpose

machinery mfg.

334 Computer and electronic product

manufacturing

3341 Computer and peripheral equipment

mfg.

33411 Computer and peripheral equipment

mfg.

334111 Electronic computer manufacturing

334112 Computer storage device

manufacturing

334118 Other computer peripheral equipment

mfg.

3342 Communications equipment

manufacturing

33421 Telephone apparatus manufacturing

334210 Telephone apparatus manufacturing

33422 Broadcast and wireless

communications equip.

334220 Broadcast and wireless

communications equip.

33429 Other communications equipment

manufacturing

334290 Other communications equipment

manufacturing

3343 Audio and video equipment

manufacturing

33431 Audio and video equipment

manufacturing

334310 Audio and video equipment

manufacturing

3344 Semiconductor and electronic

component mfg.

33441 Semiconductor and electronic

component mfg.

334412 Bare printed circuit board

manufacturing

334413 Semiconductors and related device

mfg.

334416 Capacitor, resistor, and inductor mfg.

334417 Electronic connector manufacturing

334418 Printed circuit assembly manufacturing

334419 Other electronic component

manufacturing

3345 Electronic instrument manufacturing

33451 Electronic instrument manufacturing

334510 Electromedical apparatus

manufacturing

334511 Search, detection, and navigation

instruments

334512 Automatic environmental control

manufacturing

334513 Industrial process variable instruments

334514 Totalizing fluid meters and counting

devices

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 619

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

334515 Electricity and signal testing

instruments

334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg.

334517 Irradiation apparatus manufacturing

334519 Other measuring and controlling device

mfg.

3346 Magnetic media manufacturing and

reproducing

33461 Magnetic media manufacturing and

reproducing

334613 Blank magnetic and optical media mfg

334614 Software and prerecorded media

reproducing

335 Electrical equipment and appliance

mfg.

3351 Electric lighting equipment

manufacturing

33511 Electric lamp bulb and part

manufacturing

335110 Electric lamp bulb and part

manufacturing

33512 Lighting fixture manufacturing

335121 Residential electric lighting fixture

mfg.

335122 Nonresidential electric lighting fixture

mfg.

335129 Other lighting equipment

manufacturing

3352 Household appliance manufacturing

33521 Small electrical appliance

manufacturing

335210 Small electrical appliance

manufacturing

33522 Major household appliance

manufacturing

335220 Major household appliance

manufacturing

3353 Electrical equipment manufacturing

33531 Electrical equipment manufacturing

335311 Electric power and specialty

transformer mfg.

335312 Motor and generator manufacturing

335313 Switchgear and switchboard apparatus

mfg.

335314 Relay and industrial control

manufacturing

3359 Other electrical equipment and

component mfg.

33591 Battery manufacturing

335911 Storage battery manufacturing

335912 Primary battery manufacturing

33592 Communication and energy wire and

cable mfg.

335921 Fiber optic cable manufacturing

335929 Other communication and energy wire

mfg.

33593 Wiring device manufacturing

335931 Current-carrying wiring device

manufacturing

335932 Noncurrent-carrying wiring device

mfg.

33599 Other electrical equipment and

component mfg.

335991 Carbon and graphite product

manufacturing

335999 Miscellaneous electrical equipment

mfg.

336 Transportation equipment

manufacturing

3361 Motor vehicle manufacturing

33611 Automobile and light truck

manufacturing

336111 Automobile manufacturing

336112 Light truck and utility vehicle

manufacturing

33612 Heavy duty truck manufacturing

336120 Heavy duty truck manufacturing

3362 Motor vehicle body and trailer

manufacturing

33621 Motor vehicle body and trailer

manufacturing

336211 Motor vehicle body manufacturing

336212 Truck trailer manufacturing

336213 Motor home manufacturing

336214 Travel trailer and camper

manufacturing

3363 Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

33631 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and

parts mfg.

336310 Motor vehicle gasoline engine and

parts mfg.

33632 Motor vehicle electric equipment mfg.

336320 Motor vehicle electric equipment mfg.

33633 Motor vehicle steering and suspension

parts

336330 Motor vehicle steering and suspension

parts

620 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

33634 Motor vehicle brake system

manufacturing

336340 Motor vehicle brake system

manufacturing

33635 Motor vehicle power train components

mfg.

336350 Motor vehicle power train components

mfg.

33636 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim

mfg.

336360 Motor vehicle seating and interior trim

mfg.

33637 Motor vehicle metal stamping

336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping

33639 Other motor vehicle parts

manufacturing

336390 Other motor vehicle parts

manufacturing

3364 Aerospace product and parts

manufacturing

33641 Aerospace product and parts

manufacturing

336411 Aircraft manufacturing

336412 Aircraft engine and engine parts mfg.

336413 Other aircraft parts and equipment

336414 Guided missile and space vehicle mfg.

336415 Space vehicle propulsion units and

parts mfg.

336419 Other guided missile and space vehicle

parts

3365 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

33651 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

336510 Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

3366 Ship and boat building

33661 Ship and boat building

336611 Ship building and repairing

336612 Boat building

3369 Other transportation equipment

manufacturing

33699 Other transportation equipment

manufacturing

336991 Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts

manufacturing

336992 Military armored vehicles and tank

parts mfg.

336999 All other transportation equipment

mfg.

337 Furniture and related product

manufacturing

3371 Household and institutional furniture

mfg.

33711 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop

mfg.

337110 Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop

mfg.

33712 Other household and institutional

furniture

337121 Upholstered household furniture

manufacturing

337122 Nonupholstered wood household

furniture mfg.

337124 Metal household furniture

manufacturing

337125 Household furniture, exc. wood or

metal, mfg.

337127 Institutional furniture manufacturing

3372 Office furniture and fixtures

manufacturing

33721 Office furniture and fixtures

manufacturing

337211 Wood office furniture manufacturing

337212 Custom architectural woodwork and

millwork

337214 Office furniture, except wood,

manufacturing

337215 Showcases, partitions, shelving, and

lockers

3379 Other furniture related product

manufacturing

33791 Mattress manufacturing

337910 Mattress manufacturing

33792 Blind and shade manufacturing

337920 Blind and shade manufacturing

339 Miscellaneous manufacturing

3391 Medical equipment and supplies

manufacturing

33911 Medical equipment and supplies

manufacturing

339112 Surgical and medical instrument

manufacturing

339113 Surgical appliance and supplies

manufacturing

339114 Dental equipment and supplies

manufacturing

339115 Ophthalmic goods manufacturing

339116 Dental laboratories

3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing

33991 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 621

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

339910 Jewelry and silverware manufacturing

33992 Sporting and athletic goods

manufacturing

339920 Sporting and athletic goods

manufacturing

33993 Doll, toy, and game manufacturing

339930 Doll, toy, and game manufacturing

33994 Office supplies, except paper,

manufacturing

339940 Office supplies, except paper,

manufacturing

33995 Sign manufacturing

339950 Sign manufacturing

33999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing

339991 Gasket, packing, and sealing device

mfg.

339992 Musical instrument manufacturing

339993 Fastener, button, needle, and pin mfg.

339994 Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing

339995 Burial casket manufacturing

339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing

42 WHOLESALE TRADE

423 Merchant wholesalers, durable

goods

4231 Motor vehicle and parts merchant

wholesalers

42311 Motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

423110 Motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

42312 New motor vehicle parts merchant

wholesalers

423120 New motor vehicle parts merchant

wholesalers

42313 Tire and tube merchant wholesalers

423130 Tire and tube merchant wholesalers

42314 Used motor vehicle parts merchant

wholesalers

423140 Used motor vehicle parts merchant

wholesalers

4232 Furniture and furnishing merchant

wholesalers

42321 Furniture merchant wholesalers

423210 Furniture merchant wholesalers

42322 Home furnishing merchant wholesalers

423220 Home furnishing merchant wholesalers

4233 Lumber and const. supply merchant

wholesalers

42331 Lumber and wood merchant

wholesalers

423310 Lumber and wood merchant

wholesalers

42332 Masonry material merchant

wholesalers

423320 Masonry material merchant

wholesalers

42333 Roofing and siding merchant

wholesalers

423330 Roofing and siding merchant

wholesalers

42339 Other const. material merchant

wholesalers

423390 Other const. material merchant

wholesalers

4234 Commercial equip. merchant

wholesalers

42341 Photographic equip. merchant

wholesalers

423410 Photographic equip. merchant

wholesalers

42342 Office equipment merchant

wholesalers

423420 Office equipment merchant

wholesalers

42343 Computer and software merchant

wholesalers

423430 Computer and software merchant

wholesalers

42344 Other commercial equip. merchant

wholesalers

423440 Other commercial equip. merchant

wholesalers

42345 Medical equipment merchant

wholesalers

423450 Medical equipment merchant

wholesalers

42346 Ophthalmic goods merchant

wholesalers

423460 Ophthalmic goods merchant

wholesalers

42349 Other professional equip. merchant

wholesaler

423490 Other professional equip. merchant

wholesaler

4235 Metal and mineral merchant

wholesalers

42351 Metal merchant wholesalers

423510 Metal merchant wholesalers

42352 Coal and other mineral merchant

wholesalers

622 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

423520 Coal and other mineral merchant

wholesalers

4236 Appliance and electric goods merchant

whls.

42361 Elec. equip. and wiring merchant

wholesalers

423610 Elec. equip. and wiring merchant

wholesalers

42362 Appliance and electronics merchant

whls.

423620 Appliance and electronics merchant

whls.

42369 Other electronic parts merchant

wholesalers

423690 Other electronic parts merchant

wholesalers

4237 Hardware and plumbing merchant

wholesalers

42371 Hardware merchant wholesalers

423710 Hardware merchant wholesalers

42372 Plumbing equip. merchant wholesalers

423720 Plumbing equip. merchant wholesalers

42373 HVAC equip. merchant wholesalers

423730 HVAC equip. merchant wholesalers

42374 Refrigeration equip. merchant

wholesalers

423740 Refrigeration equip. merchant

wholesalers

4238 Machinery and supply merchant

wholesalers

42381 Construction equipment merchant

wholesalers

423810 Construction equipment merchant

wholesalers

42382 Farm and garden equip. merchant

wholesalers

423820 Farm and garden equip. merchant

wholesalers

42383 Industrial machinery merchant

wholesalers

423830 Industrial machinery merchant

wholesalers

42384 Industrial supplies merchant

wholesalers

423840 Industrial supplies merchant

wholesalers

42385 Service estab. equip. merchant

wholesalers

423850 Service estab. equip. merchant

wholesalers

42386 Transport. goods merchant wholesalers

423860 Transport. goods merchant wholesalers

4239 Misc. durable goods merchant

wholesalers

42391 Sporting goods merchant wholesalers

423910 Sporting goods merchant wholesalers

42392 Toy and hobby goods merchant

wholesalers

423920 Toy and hobby goods merchant

wholesalers

42393 Recyclable material merchant

wholesalers

423930 Recyclable material merchant

wholesalers

42394 Jewelry merchant wholesalers

423940 Jewelry merchant wholesalers

42399 Other durable goods merchant

wholesalers

423990 Other durable goods merchant

wholesalers

424 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable

goods

4241 Paper and paper product merchant

wholesalers

42411 Printing and writing paper merch.

whls.

424110 Printing and writing paper merch.

whls.

42412 Office supplies merchant wholesalers

424120 Office supplies merchant wholesalers

42413 Industrial paper merchant wholesalers

424130 Industrial paper merchant wholesalers

4242 Druggists' goods merchant wholesalers

42421 Druggists' goods merchant wholesalers

424210 Druggists' goods merchant wholesalers

4243 Apparel and piece goods merchant

wholesalers

42431 Piece goods merchant wholesalers

424310 Piece goods merchant wholesalers

42432 Men's and boys' clothing merchant

wholesalers

424320 Men's and boys' clothing merchant

wholesalers

42433 Women's and children's clothing

merch. whls.

424330 Women's and children's clothing

merch. whls.

42434 Footwear merchant wholesalers

424340 Footwear merchant wholesalers

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 623

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

4244 Grocery and related product

wholesalers

42441 General line grocery merchant

wholesalers

424410 General line grocery merchant

wholesalers

42442 Packaged frozen food merchant

wholesalers

424420 Packaged frozen food merchant

wholesalers

42443 Dairy product merchant wholesalers

424430 Dairy product merchant wholesalers

42444 Poultry product merchant wholesalers

424440 Poultry product merchant wholesalers

42445 Confectionery merchant wholesalers

424450 Confectionery merchant wholesalers

42446 Fish and seafood merchant wholesalers

424460 Fish and seafood merchant wholesalers

42447 Meat and meat product merchant

wholesalers

424470 Meat and meat product merchant

wholesalers

42448 Fruit and vegetable merchant

wholesalers

424480 Fruit and vegetable merchant

wholesalers

42449 Other grocery product merchant

wholesalers

424490 Other grocery product merchant

wholesalers

4245 Farm product raw material merch.

whls.

42451 Grain and field bean merchant

wholesalers

424510 Grain and field bean merchant

wholesalers

42452 Livestock merchant wholesalers

424520 Livestock merchant wholesalers

42459 Other farm product raw material

merch. whls.

424590 Other farm product raw material

merch. whls.

4246 Chemical merchant wholesalers

42461 Plastics materials merchant

wholesalers

424610 Plastics materials merchant

wholesalers

42469 Other chemicals merchant wholesalers

424690 Other chemicals merchant wholesalers

4247 Petroleum merchant wholesalers

42471 Petroleum bulk stations and terminals

424710 Petroleum bulk stations and terminals

42472 Other petroleum merchant wholesalers

424720 Other petroleum merchant wholesalers

4248 Alcoholic beverage merchant

wholesalers

42481 Beer and ale merchant wholesalers

424810 Beer and ale merchant wholesalers

42482 Wine and spirit merchant wholesalers

424820 Wine and spirit merchant wholesalers

4249 Misc. nondurable goods merchant

wholesalers

42491 Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

424910 Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

42492 Book and periodical merchant

wholesalers

424920 Book and periodical merchant

wholesalers

42493 Nursery and florist merchant

wholesalers

424930 Nursery and florist merchant

wholesalers

42494 Tobacco and tobacco product merch.

whls.

424940 Tobacco and tobacco product merch.

whls.

42495 Paint and supplies merchant

wholesalers

424950 Paint and supplies merchant

wholesalers

42499 Other nondurable goods merchant

wholesalers

424990 Other nondurable goods merchant

wholesalers

425 Electronic markets and agents and

brokers

4251 Electronic markets and agents and

brokers

42511 Business to business electronic markets

425110 Business to business electronic markets

42512 Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425120 Wholesale trade agents and brokers

44-45 RETAIL TRADE

441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers

4411 Automobile dealers

44111 New car dealers

441110 New car dealers

624 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

44112 Used car dealers

441120 Used car dealers

4412 Other motor vehicle dealers

44121 Recreational vehicle dealers

441210 Recreational vehicle dealers

44122 Motorcycle, boat, and other vehicle

dealers

441222 Boat dealers

441228 Motorcycle, ATV, and other vehicle

dealers

4413 Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores

44131 Automotive parts and accessories

stores

441310 Automotive parts and accessories

stores

44132 Tire dealers

441320 Tire dealers

442 Furniture and home furnishings

stores

4421 Furniture stores

44211 Furniture stores

442110 Furniture stores

4422 Home furnishings stores

44221 Floor covering stores

442210 Floor covering stores

44229 Other home furnishings stores

442291 Window treatment stores

442299 All other home furnishings stores

443 Electronics and appliance stores

4431 Electronics and appliance stores

44314 Electronics and appliance stores

443141 Household appliance stores

443142 Electronics stores

444 Building material and garden supply

stores

4441 Building material and supplies dealers

44411 Home centers

444110 Home centers

44412 Paint and wallpaper stores

444120 Paint and wallpaper stores

44413 Hardware stores

444130 Hardware stores

44419 Other building material dealers

444190 Other building material dealers

4442 Lawn and garden equipment and

supplies stores

44421 Outdoor power equipment stores

444210 Outdoor power equipment stores

44422 Nursery, garden, and farm supply

stores

444220 Nursery, garden, and farm supply

stores

445 Food and beverage stores

4451 Grocery stores

44511 Supermarkets and other grocery stores

445110 Supermarkets and other grocery stores

44512 Convenience stores

445120 Convenience stores

4452 Specialty food stores

44521 Meat markets

445210 Meat markets

44522 Fish and seafood markets

445220 Fish and seafood markets

44523 Fruit and vegetable markets

445230 Fruit and vegetable markets

44529 Other specialty food stores

445291 Baked goods stores

445292 Confectionery and nut stores

445299 All other specialty food stores

4453 Beer, wine, and liquor stores

44531 Beer, wine, and liquor stores

445310 Beer, wine, and liquor stores

446 Health and personal care stores

4461 Health and personal care stores

44611 Pharmacies and drug stores

446110 Pharmacies and drug stores

44612 Cosmetic and beauty supply stores

446120 Cosmetic and beauty supply stores

44613 Optical goods stores

446130 Optical goods stores

44619 Other health and personal care stores

446191 Food, health, supplement stores

446199 All other health and personal care

stores

447 Gasoline stations

4471 Gasoline stations

44711 Gasoline stations with convenience

stores

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 625

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

447110 Gasoline stations with convenience

stores

44719 Other gasoline stations

447190 Other gasoline stations

448 Clothing and clothing accessories

stores

4481 Clothing stores

44811 Men's clothing stores

448110 Men's clothing stores

44812 Women's clothing stores

448120 Women's clothing stores

44813 Children's and infants' clothing stores

448130 Children's and infants' clothing stores

44814 Family clothing stores

448140 Family clothing stores

44815 Clothing accessories stores

448150 Clothing accessories stores

44819 Other clothing stores

448190 Other clothing stores

4482 Shoe stores

44821 Shoe stores

448210 Shoe stores

4483 Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods

stores

44831 Jewelry stores

448310 Jewelry stores

44832 Luggage and leather goods stores

448320 Luggage and leather goods stores

451 Sports, hobby, music instrument,

book stores

4511 Sporting goods and musical instrument

stores

45111 Sporting goods stores

451110 Sporting goods stores

45112 Hobby, toy, and game stores

451120 Hobby, toy, and game stores

45113 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods

stores

451130 Sewing, needlework, and piece goods

stores

45114 Musical instrument and supplies stores

451140 Musical instrument and supplies stores

4512 Book stores and news dealers

45121 Book stores and news dealers

451211 Book stores

451212 News dealers and newsstands

452 General merchandise stores

4522 Department stores

45221 Department stores

452210 Department stores

4523 Other general merchandise stores

45231 Other general merchandise stores

452311 Warehouse clubs and supercenters

452319 All other general merchandise stores

453 Miscellaneous store retailers

4531 Florists

45311 Florists

453110 Florists

4532 Office supplies, stationery, and gift

stores

45321 Office supplies and stationery stores

453210 Office supplies and stationery stores

45322 Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores

453220 Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores

4533 Used merchandise stores

45331 Used merchandise stores

453310 Used merchandise stores

4539 Other miscellaneous store retailers

45391 Pet and pet supplies stores

453910 Pet and pet supplies stores

45392 Art dealers

453920 Art dealers

45393 Manufactured, mobile, home dealers

453930 Manufactured, mobile, home dealers

45399 All other miscellaneous store retailers

453991 Tobacco stores

453998 Store retailers not specified elsewhere

454 Nonstore retailers

4541 Electronic shopping and mail-order

houses

45411 Electronic shopping and mail-order

houses

454110 Electronic shopping and mail-order

houses

4542 Vending machine operators

45421 Vending machine operators

454210 Vending machine operators

4543 Direct selling establishments

45431 Fuel dealers

454310 Fuel dealers

45439 Other direct selling establishments

454390 Other direct selling establishments

626 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

48-49 TRANSPORTATION AND

WAREHOUSING

481 Air transportation

4811 Scheduled air transportation

48111 Scheduled air transportation

481111 Scheduled passenger air transportation

481112 Scheduled freight air transportation

4812 Nonscheduled air transportation

48121 Nonscheduled air transportation

481211 Nonscheduled air passenger chartering

481212 Nonscheduled air freight chartering

481219 Other nonscheduled air transportation

482 Rail transportation

4821 Rail transportation

48211 Rail transportation

482111 Line-haul railroads

482112 Short line railroads

483 Water transportation

4831 Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes

transportation

48311 Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes

transportation

483111 Deep sea freight transportation

483112 Deep sea passenger transportation

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes freight

transport.

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes passenger

transport.

4832 Inland water transportation

48321 Inland water transportation

483211 Inland water freight transportation

483212 Inland water passenger transportation

484 Truck transportation

4841 General freight trucking

48411 General freight trucking, local

484110 General freight trucking, local

48412 General freight trucking, long-distance

484121 General freight trucking, long-distance

484122 General freight trucking, long-distance

LTL

4842 Specialized freight trucking

48421 Used household and office goods

moving

484210 Used household and office goods

moving

48422 Other specialized trucking, local

484220 Other specialized trucking, local

48423 Other specialized trucking,

long-distance

484230 Other specialized trucking,

long-distance

485 Transit and ground passenger

transportation

4851 Urban transit systems

48511 Urban transit systems

485111 Mixed mode transit systems

485112 Commuter rail systems

485113 Bus and other motor vehicle transit

systems

485119 Other urban transit systems

4852 Interurban and rural bus transportation

48521 Interurban and rural bus transportation

485210 Interurban and rural bus transportation

4853 Taxi and limousine service

48531 Taxi service

485310 Taxi service

48532 Limousine service

485320 Limousine service

4854 School and employee bus

transportation

48541 School and employee bus

transportation

485410 School and employee bus

transportation

4855 Charter bus industry

48551 Charter bus industry

485510 Charter bus industry

4859 Other ground passenger transportation

48599 Other ground passenger transportation

485991 Special needs transportation

485999 All other ground passenger

transportation

486 Pipeline transportation

4861 Pipeline transportation of crude oil

48611 Pipeline transportation of crude oil

486110 Pipeline transportation of crude oil

4862 Pipeline transportation of natural gas

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 627

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

48621 Pipeline transportation of natural gas

486210 Pipeline transportation of natural gas

4869 Other pipeline transportation

48691 Refined petroleum product pipeline

transport.

486910 Refined petroleum product pipeline

transport.

48699 All other pipeline transportation

486990 All other pipeline transportation

487 Scenic and sightseeing

transportation

4871 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

land

48711 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

land

487110 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

land

4872 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

water

48721 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

water

487210 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

water

4879 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

other

48799 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

other

487990 Scenic and sightseeing transportation,

other

488 Support activities for transportation

4881 Support activities for air transportation

48811 Airport operations

488111 Air traffic control

488119 Other airport operations

48819 Other support activities for air

transport.

488190 Other support activities for air

transport.

4882 Support activities for rail transportation

48821 Support activities for rail transportation

488210 Support activities for rail transportation

4883 Support activities for water

transportation

48831 Port and harbor operations

488310 Port and harbor operations

48832 Marine cargo handling

488320 Marine cargo handling

48833 Navigational services to shipping

488330 Navigational services to shipping

48839 Other support activities for water

transport.

488390 Other support activities for water

transport.

4884 Support activities for road

transportation

48841 Motor vehicle towing

488410 Motor vehicle towing

48849 Other support activities for road

transport.

488490 Other support activities for road

transport.

4885 Freight transportation arrangement

48851 Freight transportation arrangement

488510 Freight transportation arrangement

4889 Other support activities for

transportation

48899 Other support activities for

transportation

488991 Packing and crating

488999 All other support activities for

transport.

491 Postal service

4911 Postal service

49111 Postal service

491110 Postal service

492 Couriers and messengers

4921 Couriers and express delivery services

49211 Couriers and express delivery services

492110 Couriers and express delivery services

4922 Local messengers and local delivery

49221 Local messengers and local delivery

492210 Local messengers and local delivery

493 Warehousing and storage

4931 Warehousing and storage

49311 General warehousing and storage

493110 General warehousing and storage

49312 Refrigerated warehousing and storage

493120 Refrigerated warehousing and storage

49313 Farm product warehousing and storage

493130 Farm product warehousing and storage

49319 Other warehousing and storage

493190 Other warehousing and storage

628 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

51 INFORMATION

511 Publishing industries, except

Internet

5111 Newspaper, book, and directory

publishers

51111 Newspaper publishers

511110 Newspaper publishers

51112 Periodical publishers

511120 Periodical publishers

51113 Book publishers

511130 Book publishers

51114 Directory and mailing list publishers

511140 Directory and mailing list publishers

51119 Other publishers

511191 Greeting card publishers

511199 All other publishers

5112 Software publishers

51121 Software publishers

511210 Software publishers

512 Motion picture and sound recording

industries

5121 Motion picture and video industries

51211 Motion picture and video production

512110 Motion picture and video production

51212 Motion picture and video distribution

512120 Motion picture and video distribution

51213 Motion picture and video exhibition

512131 Motion picture theaters, except

drive-ins

512132 Drive-in motion picture theaters

51219 Postproduction and other related

industries

512191 Teleproduction and postproduction

services

512199 Other motion picture and video

industries

5122 Sound recording industries

51223 Music publishers

512230 Music publishers

51224 Sound recording studios

512240 Sound recording studios

51225 Record production and distribution

512250 Record production and distribution

51229 Other sound recording industries

512290 Other sound recording industries

515 Broadcasting, except Internet

5151 Radio and television broadcasting

51511 Radio broadcasting

515111 Radio networks

515112 Radio stations

51512 Television broadcasting

515120 Television broadcasting

5152 Cable and other subscription

programming

51521 Cable and other subscription

programming

515210 Cable and other subscription

programming

517 Telecommunications

5173 Wired and wireless carriers

51731 Wired and wireless carriers

517311 Wired telecommunications carriers

517312 Wireless telecommunications carriers

5174 Satellite telecommunications

51741 Satellite telecommunications

517410 Satellite telecommunications

5179 Other telecommunications

51791 Other telecommunications

517911 Telecommunications resellers

517919 All other telecommunications

518 Data processing, hosting and related

services

5182 Data processing, hosting and related

services

51821 Data processing, hosting and related

services

518210 Data processing, hosting and related

services

519 Other information services

5191 Other information services

51911 News syndicates

519110 News syndicates

51912 Libraries and archives

519120 Libraries and archives

51913 Internet publishing and web search

portals

519130 Internet publishing and web search

portals

51919 All other information services

519190 All other information services

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 629

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

52 FINANCE AND INSURANCE

521 Monetary authorities-central bank

5211 Monetary authorities-central bank

52111 Monetary authorities-central bank

521110 Monetary authorities-central bank

522 Credit intermediation and related

activities

5221 Depository credit intermediation

52211 Commercial banking

522110 Commercial banking

52212 Savings institutions

522120 Savings institutions

52213 Credit unions

522130 Credit unions

52219 Other depository credit intermediation

522190 Other depository credit intermediation

5222 Nondepository credit intermediation

52221 Credit card issuing

522210 Credit card issuing

52222 Sales financing

522220 Sales financing

52229 Other nondepository credit

intermediation

522291 Consumer lending

522292 Real estate credit

522293 International trade financing

522294 Secondary market financing

522298 All other nondepository credit

intermediation

5223 Activities related to credit

intermediation

52231 Mortgage and nonmortgage loan

brokers

522310 Mortgage and nonmortgage loan

brokers

52232 Financial transaction processing and

clearing

522320 Financial transaction processing and

clearing

52239 Other credit intermediation activities

522390 Other credit intermediation activities

523 Securities, commodity contracts,

investments

5231 Securities and commodity contracts

brokerage

52311 Investment banking and securities

dealing

523110 Investment banking and securities

dealing

52312 Securities brokerage

523120 Securities brokerage

52313 Commodity contracts dealing

523130 Commodity contracts dealing

52314 Commodity contracts brokerage

523140 Commodity contracts brokerage

5232 Securities and commodity exchanges

52321 Securities and commodity exchanges

523210 Securities and commodity exchanges

5239 Other financial investment activities

52391 Miscellaneous intermediation

523910 Miscellaneous intermediation

52392 Portfolio management

523920 Portfolio management

52393 Investment advice

523930 Investment advice

52399 All other financial investment activities

523991 Trust, fiduciary, and custody activities

523999 Miscellaneous financial investment

activities

524 Insurance carriers and related

activities

5241 Insurance carriers

52411 Direct life and health insurance carriers

524113 Direct life insurance carriers

524114 Direct health and medical insurance

carriers

52412 Direct insurers, except life and health

524126 Direct property and casualty insurers

524127 Direct title insurance carriers

524128 Other direct insurance carriers

52413 Reinsurance carriers

524130 Reinsurance carriers

5242 Insurance agencies and brokerages

52421 Insurance agencies and brokerages

524210 Insurance agencies and brokerages

52429 Other insurance related activities

524291 Claims adjusting

524292 Third party administration of insurance

funds

524298 All other insurance related activities

525 Funds, trusts, and other financial

vehicles

630 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

5251 Insurance and employee benefit funds

52511 Pension funds

525110 Pension funds

52512 Health and welfare funds

525120 Health and welfare funds

52519 Other insurance funds

525190 Other insurance funds

5259 Other investment pools and funds

52591 Open-end investment funds

525910 Open-end investment funds

52592 Trusts, estates, and agency accounts

525920 Trusts, estates, and agency accounts

52599 Other financial vehicles

525990 Other financial vehicles

53 REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL

AND LEASING

531 Real estate

5311 Lessors of real estate

53111 Lessors of residential buildings

531110 Lessors of residential buildings

53112 Lessors of nonresidential buildings

531120 Lessors of nonresidential buildings

53113 Miniwarehouse and self-storage unit

operators

531130 Miniwarehouse and self-storage unit

operators

53119 Lessors of other real estate property

531190 Lessors of other real estate property

5312 Offices of real estate agents and

brokers

53121 Offices of real estate agents and

brokers

531210 Offices of real estate agents and

brokers

5313 Activities related to real estate

53131 Real estate property managers

531311 Residential property managers

531312 Nonresidential property managers

53132 Offices of real estate appraisers

531320 Offices of real estate appraisers

53139 Other activities related to real estate

531390 Other activities related to real estate

532 Rental and leasing services

5321 Automotive equipment rental and

leasing

53211 Passenger car rental and leasing

532111 Passenger car rental

532112 Passenger car leasing

53212 Truck, trailer, and RV rental and

leasing

532120 Truck, trailer, and RV rental and

leasing

5322 Consumer goods rental

53221 Consumer electronics and appliances

rental

532210 Consumer electronics and appliances

rental

53228 Other consumer goods rental

532281 Formal wear and costume rental

532282 Video tape and disc rental

532283 Home health equipment rental

532284 Recreational goods rental

532289 All other consumer goods rental

5323 General rental centers

53231 General rental centers

532310 General rental centers

5324 Machinery and equipment rental and

leasing

53241 Heavy machinery rental and leasing

532411 Transportation equipment rental and

leasing

532412 Other heavy machinery rental and

leasing

53242 Office equipment rental and leasing

532420 Office equipment rental and leasing

53249 Other machinery rental and leasing

532490 Other machinery rental and leasing

533 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible

assets

5331 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible

assets

53311 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible

assets

533110 Lessors of nonfinancial intangible

assets

54 PROFESSIONAL AND

TECHNICAL SERVICES

541 Professional and technical services

5411 Legal services

54111 Offices of lawyers

541110 Offices of lawyers

54112 Offices of notaries

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 631

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

541120 Offices of notaries

54119 Other legal services

541191 Title abstract and settlement offices

541199 All other legal services

5412 Accounting and bookkeeping services

54121 Accounting and bookkeeping services

541211 Offices of certified public accountants

541213 Tax preparation services

541214 Payroll services

541219 Other accounting services

5413 Architectural and engineering services

54131 Architectural services

541310 Architectural services

54132 Landscape architectural services

541320 Landscape architectural services

54133 Engineering services

541330 Engineering services

54134 Drafting services

541340 Drafting services

54135 Building inspection services

541350 Building inspection services

54136 Geophysical surveying and mapping

services

541360 Geophysical surveying and mapping

services

54137 Other surveying and mapping services

541370 Other surveying and mapping services

54138 Testing laboratories

541380 Testing laboratories

5414 Specialized design services

54141 Interior design services

541410 Interior design services

54142 Industrial design services

541420 Industrial design services

54143 Graphic design services

541430 Graphic design services

54149 Other specialized design services

541490 Other specialized design services

5415 Computer systems design and related

services

54151 Computer systems design and related

services

541511 Custom computer programming

services

541512 Computer systems design services

541513 Computer facilities management

services

541519 Other computer related services

5416 Management and technical consulting

services

54161 Management consulting services

541611 Administrative management consulting

services

541612 Human resources consulting services

541613 Marketing consulting services

541614 Process and logistics consulting

services

541618 Other management consulting services

54162 Environmental consulting services

541620 Environmental consulting services

54169 Other technical consulting services

541690 Other technical consulting services

5417 Scientific research and development

services

54171 Physical, engineering and biological

research

541713 Research and development in

nanotechnology

541714 Research and development in

biotechnology

541715 Other physical and biological research

54172 Social science and humanities research

541720 Social science and humanities research

5418 Advertising, PR, and related services

54181 Advertising agencies

541810 Advertising agencies

54182 Public relations agencies

541820 Public relations agencies

54183 Media buying agencies

541830 Media buying agencies

54184 Media representatives

541840 Media representatives

54185 Outdoor advertising

541850 Outdoor advertising

54186 Direct mail advertising

541860 Direct mail advertising

54187 Advertising material distribution

services

541870 Advertising material distribution

services

54189 Other services related to advertising

541890 Other services related to advertising

5419 Other professional and technical

services

54191 Marketing research and public opinion

polling

541910 Marketing research and public opinion

polling

54192 Photographic services

541921 Photography studios, portrait

541922 Commercial photography

54193 Translation and interpretation services

632 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

541930 Translation and interpretation services

54194 Veterinary services

541940 Veterinary services

54199 All other professional and technical

services

541990 All other professional and technical

services

55 MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES

AND ENTERPRISES

551 Management of companies and

enterprises

5511 Management of companies and

enterprises

55111 Management of companies and

enterprises

551111 Offices of bank holding companies

551112 Offices of other holding companies

551114 Managing offices

56 ADMINISTRATIVE AND WASTE

SERVICES

561 Administrative and support services

5611 Office administrative services

56111 Office administrative services

561110 Office administrative services

5612 Facilities support services

56121 Facilities support services

561210 Facilities support services

5613 Employment services

56131 Employment placement and executive

561311 Employment placement agencies

561312 Executive search services

56132 Temporary help services

561320 Temporary help services

56133 Professional employer organizations

561330 Professional employer organizations

5614 Business support services

56141 Document preparation services

561410 Document preparation services

56142 Telephone call centers

561421 Telephone answering services

561422 Telemarketing and other contact

centers

56143 Business service centers

561431 Private mail centers

561439 Other business service centers

56144 Collection agencies

561440 Collection agencies

56145 Credit bureaus

561450 Credit bureaus

56149 Other business support services

561491 Repossession services

561492 Court reporting and stenotype services

561499 All other business support services

5615 Travel arrangement and reservation

services

56151 Travel agencies

561510 Travel agencies

56152 Tour operators

561520 Tour operators

56159 Other travel arrangement services

561591 Convention and visitors bureaus

561599 All other travel arrangement services

5616 Investigation and security services

56161 Security and armored car services

561611 Investigation services

561612 Security guards and patrol services

561613 Armored car services

56162 Security systems services

561621 Security systems services, except

locksmiths

561622 Locksmiths

5617 Services to buildings and dwellings

56171 Exterminating and pest control services

561710 Exterminating and pest control services

56172 Janitorial services

561720 Janitorial services

56173 Landscaping services

561730 Landscaping services

56174 Carpet and upholstery cleaning

services

561740 Carpet and upholstery cleaning

services

56179 Other services to buildings and

dwellings

561790 Other services to buildings and

dwellings

5619 Other support services

56191 Packaging and labeling services

561910 Packaging and labeling services

56192 Convention and trade show organizers

561920 Convention and trade show organizers

56199 All other support services

561990 All other support services

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 633

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

562 Waste management and remediation

services

5621 Waste collection

56211 Waste collection

562111 Solid waste collection

562112 Hazardous waste collection

562119 Other waste collection

5622 Waste treatment and disposal

56221 Waste treatment and disposal

562211 Hazardous waste treatment and

disposal

562212 Solid waste landfill

562213 Solid waste combustors and

incinerators

562219 Other nonhazardous waste disposal

5629 Remediation and other waste services

56291 Remediation services

562910 Remediation services

56292 Materials recovery facilities

562920 Materials recovery facilities

56299 All other waste management services

562991 Septic tank and related services

562998 Miscellaneous waste management

services

61 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

611 Educational services

6111 Elementary and secondary schools

61111 Elementary and secondary schools

611110 Elementary and secondary schools

6112 Junior colleges

61121 Junior colleges

611210 Junior colleges

6113 Colleges and universities

61131 Colleges and universities

611310 Colleges and universities

6114 Business, computer and management

training

61141 Business and secretarial schools

611410 Business and secretarial schools

61142 Computer training

611420 Computer training

61143 Management training

611430 Management training

6115 Technical and trade schools

61151 Technical and trade schools

611511 Cosmetology and barber schools

611512 Flight training

611513 Apprenticeship training

611519 Other technical and trade schools

6116 Other schools and instruction

61161 Fine arts schools

611610 Fine arts schools

61162 Sports and recreation instruction

611620 Sports and recreation instruction

61163 Language schools

611630 Language schools

61169 All other schools and instruction

611691 Exam preparation and tutoring

611692 Automobile driving schools

611699 Miscellaneous schools and instruction

6117 Educational support services

61171 Educational support services

611710 Educational support services

62 HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL

ASSISTANCE

621 Ambulatory health care services

6211 Offices of physicians

62111 Offices of physicians

621111 Offices of physicians, except mental

health

621112 Offices of mental health physicians

6212 Offices of dentists

62121 Offices of dentists

621210 Offices of dentists

6213 Offices of other health practitioners

62131 Offices of chiropractors

621310 Offices of chiropractors

62132 Offices of optometrists

621320 Offices of optometrists

62133 Offices of mental health practitioners

621330 Offices of mental health practitioners

62134 Offices of specialty therapists

621340 Offices of specialty therapists

62139 Offices of all other health practitioners

621391 Offices of podiatrists

621399 Offices of miscellaneous health

practitioners

6214 Outpatient care centers

62141 Family planning centers

621410 Family planning centers

62142 Outpatient mental health centers

621420 Outpatient mental health centers

62149 Other outpatient care centers

621491 HMO medical centers

621492 Kidney dialysis centers

634 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

621493 Freestanding emergency medical

centers

621498 All other outpatient care centers

6215 Medical and diagnostic laboratories

62151 Medical and diagnostic laboratories

621511 Medical laboratories

621512 Diagnostic imaging centers

6216 Home health care services

62161 Home health care services

621610 Home health care services

6219 Other ambulatory health care services

62191 Ambulance services

621910 Ambulance services

62199 All other ambulatory health care

services

621991 Blood and organ banks

621999 Miscellaneous ambulatory health care

services

622 Hospitals

6221 General medical and surgical hospitals

62211 General medical and surgical hospitals

622110 General medical and surgical hospitals

6222 Psychiatric and substance abuse

hospitals

62221 Psychiatric and substance abuse

hospitals

622210 Psychiatric and substance abuse

hospitals

6223 Other hospitals

62231 Other hospitals

622310 Other hospitals

623 Nursing and residential care

facilities

6231 Nursing care facilities, skilled nursing

62311 Nursing care facilities, skilled nursing

623110 Nursing care facilities, skilled nursing

6232 Residential mental health facilities

62321 Residential developmental disability

homes

623210 Residential developmental disability

homes

62322 Residential mental and substance abuse

care

623220 Residential mental and substance abuse

care

6233 Continuing care, assisted living

facilities

62331 Continuing care, assisted living

facilities

623311 Continuing care retirement

communities

623312 Assisted living facilities for the elderly

6239 Other residential care facilities

62399 Other residential care facilities

623990 Other residential care facilities

624 Social assistance

6241 Individual and family services

62411 Child and youth services

624110 Child and youth services

62412 Services for the elderly and disabled

624120 Services for the elderly and disabled

62419 Other individual and family services

624190 Other individual and family services

6242 Emergency and other relief services

62421 Community food services

624210 Community food services

62422 Community housing services

624221 Temporary shelters

624229 Other community housing services

62423 Emergency and other relief services

624230 Emergency and other relief services

6243 Vocational rehabilitation services

62431 Vocational rehabilitation services

624310 Vocational rehabilitation services

6244 Child day care services

62441 Child day care services

624410 Child day care services

71 ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND

RECREATION

711 Performing arts and spectator sports

7111 Performing arts companies

71111 Theater companies and dinner theaters

711110 Theater companies and dinner theaters

71112 Dance companies

711120 Dance companies

71113 Musical groups and artists

711130 Musical groups and artists

71119 Other performing arts companies

711190 Other performing arts companies

7112 Spectator sports

71121 Spectator sports

711211 Sports teams and clubs

711212 Racetracks

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 635

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

711219 Other spectator sports

7113 Promoters of performing arts and

sports

71131 Promoters with facilities

711310 Promoters with facilities

71132 Promoters without facilities

711320 Promoters without facilities

7114 Agents and managers for public figures

71141 Agents and managers for public figures

711410 Agents and managers for public figures

7115 Independent artists, writers, and

performers

71151 Independent artists, writers, and

performers

711510 Independent artists, writers, and

performers

712 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and

parks

7121 Museums, historical sites, zoos, and

parks

71211 Museums

712110 Museums

71212 Historical sites

712120 Historical sites

71213 Zoos and botanical gardens

712130 Zoos and botanical gardens

71219 Nature parks and other similar

institutions

712190 Nature parks and other similar

institutions

713 Amusements, gambling, and

recreation

7131 Amusement parks and arcades

71311 Amusement and theme parks

713110 Amusement and theme parks

71312 Amusement arcades

713120 Amusement arcades

7132 Gambling industries

71321 Casinos, except casino hotels

713210 Casinos, except casino hotels

71329 Other gambling industries

713290 Other gambling industries

7139 Other amusement and recreation

industries

71391 Golf courses and country clubs

713910 Golf courses and country clubs

71392 Skiing facilities

713920 Skiing facilities

71393 Marinas

713930 Marinas

71394 Fitness and recreational sports centers

713940 Fitness and recreational sports centers

71395 Bowling centers

713950 Bowling centers

71399 All other amusement and recreation

industries

713990 All other amusement and recreation

industries

72 ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD

SERVICES

721 Accommodation

7211 Traveler accommodation

72111 Hotels and motels, except casino hotels

721110 Hotels and motels, except casino hotels

72112 Casino hotels

721120 Casino hotels

72119 Other traveler accommodation

721191 Bed-and-breakfast inns

721199 All other traveler accommodation

7212 RV parks and recreational camps

72121 RV parks and recreational camps

721211 RV parks and campgrounds

721214 Recreational and vacation camps

7213 Rooming and boarding houses and

dorms

72131 Rooming and boarding houses and

dorms

721310 Rooming and boarding houses and

dorms

722 Food services and drinking places

7223 Special food services

72231 Food service contractors

722310 Food service contractors

72232 Caterers

722320 Caterers

72233 Mobile food services

722330 Mobile food services

7224 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

72241 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

722410 Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

7225 Restaurants and other eating places

72251 Restaurants and other eating places

722511 Full-service restaurants

636 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

722513 Limited-service restaurants

722514 Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets

722515 Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars

81 OTHER SERVICES, EXCEPT

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

811 Repair and maintenance

8111 Automotive repair and maintenance

81111 Automotive mechanical and electrical

repair

811111 General automotive repair

811112 Automotive exhaust system repair

811113 Automotive transmission repair

811118 Other automotive mechanical and elec.

repair

81112 Automotive body, interior, and glass

repair

811121 Automotive body and interior repair

811122 Automotive glass replacement shops

81119 Other automotive repair and

maintenance

811191 Automotive oil change and lubrication

shops

811192 Car washes

811198 All other automotive repair and

maintenance

8112 Electronic equipment repair and

maintenance

81121 Electronic equipment repair and

maintenance

811211 Consumer electronics repair and

maintenance

811212 Computer and office machine repair

811213 Communication equipment repair

811219 Other electronic equipment repair

8113 Commercial machinery repair and

maintenance

81131 Commercial machinery repair and

maintenance

811310 Commercial machinery repair and

maintenance

8114 Household goods repair and

maintenance

81141 Home and garden equip. and appliance

repair

811411 Home and garden equipment repair

811412 Appliance repair and maintenance

81142 Reupholstery and furniture repair

811420 Reupholstery and furniture repair

81143 Footwear and leather goods repair

811430 Footwear and leather goods repair

81149 Other household goods repair and

maintenance

811490 Other household goods repair and

maintenance

812 Personal and laundry services

8121 Personal care services

81211 Hair, nail, and skin care services

812111 Barber shops

812112 Beauty salons

812113 Nail salons

81219 Other personal care services

812191 Diet and weight reducing centers

812199 Other personal care services

8122 Death care services

81221 Funeral homes and funeral services

812210 Funeral homes and funeral services

81222 Cemeteries and crematories

812220 Cemeteries and crematories

8123 Drycleaning and laundry services

81231 Coin-operated laundries and

drycleaners

812310 Coin-operated laundries and

drycleaners

81232 Drycleaning and laundry services

812320 Drycleaning and laundry services

81233 Linen and uniform supply

812331 Linen supply

812332 Industrial launderers

8129 Other personal services

81291 Pet care, except veterinary, services

812910 Pet care, except veterinary, services

81292 Photofinishing

812921 Photofinishing laboratories, except

one-hour

812922 One-hour photofinishing

81293 Parking lots and garages

812930 Parking lots and garages

81299 All other personal services

812990 All other personal services

813 Membership associations and

organizations

8131 Religious organizations

81311 Religious organizations

813110 Religious organizations

8132 Grantmaking and giving services

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 637

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

81321 Grantmaking and giving services

813211 Grantmaking foundations

813212 Voluntary health organizations

813219 Other grantmaking and giving services

8133 Social advocacy organizations

81331 Social advocacy organizations

813311 Human rights organizations

813312 Environment and conservation

organizations

813319 Other social advocacy organizations

8134 Civic and social organizations

81341 Civic and social organizations

813410 Civic and social organizations

8139 Professional and similar organizations

81391 Business associations

813910 Business associations

81392 Professional organizations

813920 Professional organizations

81393 Labor unions and similar labor

organizations

813930 Labor unions and similar labor

organizations

81394 Political organizations

813940 Political organizations

81399 Other similar organizations

813990 Other similar organizations

814 Private households

8141 Private households

81411 Private households

814110 Private households

92 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

921 Executive, legislative and general

government

9211 Executive, legislative and general

government

92111 Executive offices

921110 Executive offices

92112 Legislative bodies

921120 Legislative bodies

92113 Public finance activities

921130 Public finance activities

92114 Executive and legislative offices,

combined

921140 Executive and legislative offices,

combined

92115 Tribal governments

921150 Tribal governments

92119 Other general government support

921190 Other general government support

922 Justice, public order, and safety

activities

9221 Justice, public order, and safety

activities

92211 Courts

922110 Courts

92212 Police protection

922120 Police protection

92213 Legal counsel and prosecution

922130 Legal counsel and prosecution

92214 Correctional institutions

922140 Correctional institutions

92215 Parole offices and probation offices

922150 Parole offices and probation offices

92216 Fire protection

922160 Fire protection

92219 Other justice and safety activities

922190 Other justice and safety activities

923 Administration of human resource

programs

9231 Administration of human resource

programs

92311 Administration of education programs

923110 Administration of education programs

92312 Administration of public health

programs

923120 Administration of public health

programs

92313 Other human resource programs

administration

923130 Other human resource programs

administration

92314 Administration of veterans' affairs

923140 Administration of veterans' affairs

924 Administration of environmental

programs

9241 Administration of environmental

programs

92411 Air, water, and waste program

administration

924110 Air, water, and waste program

administration

638 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Note: For definitions of abbreviations and acronyms see page 639.

census.gov/naics

92412 Administration of conservation

programs

924120 Administration of conservation

programs

925 Community and housing program

administration

9251 Community and housing program

administration

92511 Administration of housing programs

925110 Administration of housing programs

92512 Urban and rural development

administration

925120 Urban and rural development

administration

926 Administration of economic

programs

9261 Administration of economic programs

92611 Administration of general economic

programs

926110 Administration of general economic

programs

92612 Transportation program administration

926120 Transportation program administration

92613 Utility regulation and administration

926130 Utility regulation and administration

92614 Agricultural market and commodity

regulation

926140 Agricultural market and commodity

regulation

92615 Licensing and regulating commercial

sectors

926150 Licensing and regulating commercial

sectors

927 Space research and technology

9271 Space research and technology

92711 Space research and technology

927110 Space research and technology

928 National security and international

affairs

9281 National security and international

affairs

92811 National security

928110 National security

92812 International affairs

928120 International affairs

LIST OF SHORT TITLES 639

census.gov/naics

Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Short Titles

Abbreviation/Acronym

Word

AC ……………………..

air-conditioning

ag. ……………………...

agriculture

Al ……………………...

aluminum

ATV …………………...

all-terrain vehicle

const. …………………..

construction

Cu ……………………...

copper

elec. ……………………

electrical

equip. …………………..

equipment

estab. …………………..

establishment

exc. …………………….

except

HMO …………………..

health maintenance organization

HVAC …………………

heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning

LTL ……………………

less than truckload

merch. …………………

merchant

mfg. or mfg ……………

manufacturing

misc. …………………...

miscellaneous

PR ……………………..

public relations

RV ……………………..

recreational vehicle

TL ……………………...

truckload

transport. ………………

transportation

whls. …………………...

wholesalers

Part III

Appendixes

Appendixes A and B map the changes for 2017 NAICS to the 2012 NAICS in 2017 NAICS

sequence (Appendix A) and 2012 NAICS sequence (Appendix B). The tables do not provide a

comprehensive guide to all economic activities, but rather provide a map for the largest and most

important changes from 2012 to 2017.

A full concordance for 2012 NAICS to 2017 NAICS is available on the Census Bureau’s Web

site at census.gov/naics.

643

*—Part of 2012 NAICS United States industry; N—New NAICS industry for 2017

census.gov/naics

Appendix A

2017 NAICS U.S. Matched to

2012 NAICS U.S.

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

21112

Crude Petroleum Extraction

211120

Crude Petroleum Extraction

*211111

Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas

Extraction - crude petroleum extraction

21113

Natural Gas Extraction

211130

Natural Gas Extraction

*211111

211112

Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas

Extraction - natural gas extraction

Natural Gas Liquid Extraction

212230

Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc

Mining

212231

212234

Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Mining

Copper Ore and Nickel Ore Mining

333914

Measuring, Dispensing, and Other

Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

333911

333913

Pump and Pumping Equipment

Manufacturing

Measuring and Dispensing Pump

Manufacturing

33522

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

335220

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

335221

335222

335224

335228

Household Cooking Appliance

Manufacturing

Household Refrigerator and Home

Freezer Manufacturing

Household Laundry Equipment

Manufacturing

Other Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

644 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

*—Part of 2012 NAICS United States industry; N—New NAICS industry for 2017

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

4522

Department Stores

45221

Department Stores

452210

Department Stores

452111

*452112

Department Stores (except Discount

Department Stores)

Discount Department Stores -

insignificant perishable grocery sales

4523

General Merchandise Stores,

including Warehouse Clubs and

Supercenters

45231

General Merchandise Stores,

including Warehouse Clubs and

Supercenters

452311

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452910

*452112

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

Discount Department Stores -

significant perishable grocery sales

452319

All Other General Merchandise

Stores

452990

All Other General Merchandise Stores

454110

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order

Houses

454111

454112

454113

Electronic Shopping

Electronic Auctions

Mail-Order Houses

51225

Record Production and Distribution

512250

Record Production and Distribution

512210

512220

Record Production

Integrated Record

Production/Distribution

5173

Wired and Wireless

Telecommunications Carriers

51731

Wired and Wireless

Telecommunications Carriers

517311

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517110

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

2017 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2012 NAICS U.S. 645

*—Part of 2012 NAICS United States industry; N—New NAICS industry for 2017

census.gov/naics

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

517312

Wireless Telecommunications

Carriers (except Satellite)

517210

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers

(except Satellite)

53228

Other Consumer Goods Rental

532281

Formal Wear and Costume Rental

532220

Formal Wear and Costume Rental

532282

Video Tape and Disc Rental

532230

Video Tape and Disc Rental

532283

Home Health Equipment Rental

532291

Home Health Equipment Rental

532284

Recreational Goods Rental

532292

Recreational Goods Rental

532289

All Other Consumer Goods Rental

532299

All Other Consumer Goods Rental

541713

Research and Development in

Nanotechnology

*541711

*541712

Research and Development in

Biotechnology - nanobiotechnologies

research and experimental development

laboratories

Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life

Sciences (except Biotechnology) -

nanotechnology research and

experimental development laboratories

541714

Research and Development in

Biotechnology (except

Nanobiotechnology)

*541711

Research and Development in

Biotechnology - except

nanobiotechnologies research and

experimental development laboratories

541715

Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life

Sciences (except Nanotechnology

and Biotechnology)

*541712

Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life

Sciences (except Biotechnology) -

except nanotechnology research and

experimental development laboratories

647

pt.—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry

census.gov/naics

Appendix B

2012 NAICS U.S. Matched to

2017 NAICS U.S.

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

211111

Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas

Extraction

crude petroleum extraction

natural gas extraction

pt.

211120

211130

Crude Petroleum Extraction

Natural Gas Extraction

211112

Natural Gas Liquid Extraction

pt.

211130

Natural Gas Extraction

212231

Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Mining

pt.

212230

Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining

212234

Copper Ore and Nickel Ore Mining

pt.

212230

Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Mining

333911

Pump and Pumping Equipment

Manufacturing

pt.

333914

Measuring, Dispensing, and Other

Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

333913

Measuring and Dispensing Pump

Manufacturing

pt.

333914

Measuring, Dispensing, and Other

Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

335221

Household Cooking Appliance

Manufacturing

pt.

335220

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

335222

Household Refrigerator and Home

Freezer Manufacturing

pt.

335220

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

335224

Household Laundry Equipment

Manufacturing

pt.

335220

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

335228

Other Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

pt.

335220

Major Household Appliance

Manufacturing

452111

Department Stores (except Discount

Department Stores)

pt.

452210

Department Stores

648 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

pt.—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry

census.gov/naics

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

452112

Discount Department Stores

insignificant perishable grocery

sales

significant perishable grocery

sales

pt.

452210

452311

Department Stores

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452910

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

pt.

452311

Warehouse Clubs and Supercenters

452990

All Other General Merchandise

Stores

452319

All Other General Merchandise Stores

454111

Electronic Shopping

pt.

454110

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order

Houses

454112

Electronic Auctions

pt.

454110

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order

Houses

454113

Mail-Order Houses

pt.

454110

Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order

Houses

512210

Record Production

pt.

512250

Record Production and Distribution

512220

Integrated Record

Production/Distribution

pt.

512250

Record Production and Distribution

517110

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517311

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

517210

Wireless Telecommunications

Carriers (except Satellite)

517312

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers

(except Satellite)

532220

Formal Wear and Costume Rental

532281

Formal Wear and Costume Rental

532230

Video Tape and Disc Rental

532282

Video Tape and Disc Rental

532291

Home Health Equipment Rental

532283

Home Health Equipment Rental

532292

Recreational Goods Rental

532284

Recreational Goods Rental

532299

All Other Consumer Goods Rental

532289

All Other Consumer Goods Rental

2012 NAICS U.S. MATCHED TO 2017 NAICS U.S. 649

pt.—Part of 2017 NAICS United States industry

census.gov/naics

2012

NAICS

Code

2012 NAICS

U.S. Description

Status

Code

2017

NAICS

Code

2017 NAICS

U.S. Description

541711

Research and Development in

Biotechnology

nanobiotechnologies research

and experimental development

laboratories

except nanobiotechnologies

research and experimental

development laboratories

pt.

541713

541714

Research and Development in

Nanotechnology

Research and Development in

Biotechnology (except

Nanobiotechnology)

541712

Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life

Sciences (except Biotechnology)

nanotechnology research and

experimental development

laboratories

except nanotechnology research

and experimental development

laboratories

pt.

541713

541715

Research and Development in

Nanotechnology

Research and Development in the

Physical, Engineering, and Life

Sciences (except Nanotechnology and

Biotechnology)

Part IV

Alphabetic Index

653

census.gov/naics

Alphabetic Index

311611

Abattoirs

621410

Abortion clinics

334519

Abrasion testing machines manufacturing

339114

Abrasive points, wheels, and disks, dental,

manufacturing

327910

Abrasive products manufacturing

212322

Abrasive sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

212399

Abrasive stones (e.g., emery, grindstones,

hones, pumice) mining and/or beneficiating

423840

Abrasives merchant wholesalers

212399

Abrasives, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

322121

Absorbent paper stock manufacturing

332420

Absorbers, gas, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

334513

Absorption analyzers, industrial process

type (e.g., infrared), manufacturing

237310

Abutment construction

611691

Academic tutoring services

611310

Academies, college or university

611110

Academies, elementary or secondary

611210

Academies, junior college

611310

Academies, military service (college)

611620

Academies, riding instruction

334511

Acceleration indicators and systems

components, aerospace type,

manufacturing

325199

Accelerators (i.e., basic synthetic chemical)

manufacturing

334519

Accelerometers (except aerospace type)

manufacturing

238330

Access flooring installation

424320

Accessories, clothing, men's and boy's,

merchant wholesalers

813319

Accident prevention associations

524130

Accidental and health reinsurance carriers

524113

Accidental death and dismemberment

insurance carriers, direct

524113

Accidental death and dismemberment

insurance underwriting, direct

339992

Accordions and parts manufacturing

561440

Account collection services

541219

Accountants' (except CPAs) offices

541219

Accountants' (except CPAs) private

practices

541211

Accountants' (i.e., CPAs) offices, certified

public

541211

Accountants' (i.e., CPAs) private practices,

certified public

813920

Accountants' associations

541211

Accounting (i.e., CPAs) services, certified

public

423420

Accounting machines merchant

wholesalers

541219

Accounting services (except CPAs)

332420

Accumulators, industrial pressure vessels,

heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

325211

Acetal resins manufacturing

325199

Acetaldehyde manufacturing

325220

Acetate fibers and filaments manufacturing

325194

Acetate of lime, natural, made by

distillation of wood

313110

Acetate spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

325199

Acetates, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

325199

Acetic acid manufacturing

325199

Acetic anhydride manufacturing

325199

Acetin manufacturing

325194

Acetone, natural, manufacturing

325199

Acetone, synthetic, manufacturing

332420

Acetylene cylinders, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

325120

Acetylene manufacturing

325411

Acetylsalicylic acid manufacturing

325130

Acid dyes, synthetic organic,

manufacturing

325199

Acid esters, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

324110

Acid oils made in petroleum refineries

236210

Acid plant construction

562211

Acid waste disposal facilities

562211

Acid waste treatment facilities

334513

Acidity (i.e., pH) instruments, industrial

process type, manufacturing

334516

Acidity (i.e., pH) measuring equipment,

laboratory analysis-type, manufacturing

654 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

213112

Acidizing oil and gas field wells on a

contract basis

311511

Acidophilus milk manufacturing

424690

Acids merchant wholesalers

325199

Acids, organic, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

111219

Acorn squash farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

238310

Acoustical ceiling tile and panel

installation

541330

Acoustical engineering consulting services

238310

Acoustical foam (i.e., sound barrier)

installation

332323

Acoustical suspension systems, metal,

manufacturing

541330

Acoustical system engineering design

services

541380

Acoustics testing laboratories or services

325199

Acrolein manufacturing

325212

Acrylate rubber manufacturing

325212

Acrylate-butadiene rubber manufacturing

313110

Acrylic and modacrylic filament yarn

throwing, twisting, texturizing, or winding

purchased yarn

325220

Acrylic fibers and filaments manufacturing

326113

Acrylic film and unlaminated sheet (except

packaging) manufacturing

325211

Acrylic resins manufacturing

325212

Acrylic rubber manufacturing

313110

Acrylic spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

325220

Acrylonitrile fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325199

Acrylonitrile manufacturing

325211

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)

resins manufacturing

334519

Actinometers, meteorological,

manufacturing

339930

Action figures manufacturing

325998

Activated carbon or charcoal

manufacturing

624120

Activity centers for disabled persons, the

elderly, and persons diagnosed with

intellectual and developmental disabilities

711510

Actors, independent

711510

Actresses, independent

541612

Actuarial consulting services (except

insurance actuarial services)

524298

Actuarial services, insurance

333995

Actuators, fluid power, manufacturing

423830

Actuators, fluid power, merchant

wholesalers

611519

Acupuncture training

621399

Acupuncturists' (except MDs or DOs)

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Acupuncturists' (MDs or DOs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

325110

Acyclic hydrocarbons (e.g., butene,

ethylene, propene) (except acetylene) made

from refined petroleum or liquid

hydrocarbons

332993

Adapters, bombcluster, manufacturing

333318

Adding machines manufacturing

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation (i.e.,

construction), multifamily building

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation (i.e.,

construction), residential building

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation of

single-family dwellings

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation,

commercial and institutional building

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation,

commercial warehouse

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, for-

sale builders, commercial and institutional

building

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, for-

sale builders, commercial warehouse

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, for-

sale builders, hotel and motel

236210

Addition, alteration and renovation, for-

sale builders, industrial building (except

warehouses)

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, for-

sale builders, industrial warehouse

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, general

contractors, commercial and institutional

building

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, general

contractors, commercial warehouse

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, general

contractors, hotel and motel

236210

Addition, alteration and renovation, general

contractors, industrial building (except

warehouses)

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, general

contractors, industrial warehouse

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation, hotel

and motel

236210

Addition, alteration and renovation,

industrial building (except warehouses)

236220

Addition, alteration and renovation,

industrial warehouse

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation,

multifamily building, for-sale builders

ALPHABETIC INDEX 655

census.gov/naics

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation,

multifamily building, general contractors

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation,

residential building, for-sale builders

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation,

residential building, general contractors

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation, single-

family housing, for-sale builders

236118

Addition, alteration and renovation, single-

family housing, general contractors

333249

Additive manufacturing machinery

manufacturing

325998

Additive preparations for gasoline (e.g.,

antiknock preparations, detergents, gum

inhibitors) manufacturing

561499

Address bar coding services

511140

Address list publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511140

Address list publishers and printing

combined

323111

Address lists commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Address lists screen printing without

publishing

423420

Addressing machines merchant

wholesalers

322220

Adhesive tape (except medical) made from

purchased materials

339113

Adhesive tape, medical, manufacturing

325520

Adhesives (except asphalt, dental, gypsum

base) manufacturing

424690

Adhesives and sealants merchant

wholesalers

325199

Adipic acid esters or amines manufacturing

325199

Adipic acid manufacturing

325199

Adiponitrile manufacturing

561440

Adjustment agencies (except insurance)

236220

Administration building construction

922110

Administrative courts

541611

Administrative management consulting

services

561110

Administrative management services

523991

Administrators of private estates

327120

Adobe bricks manufacturing

624110

Adoption agencies

624110

Adoption services, child

325411

Adrenal derivatives, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325412

Adrenal medicinal preparations

manufacturing

624120

Adult day care centers

611691

Adult literacy instruction

327110

Advanced and technical ceramic products

manufacturing

621399

Advanced practicing registered nurses’

(APRNs) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

541810

Advertising agencies

541810

Advertising agency consulting services

541870

Advertising material (e.g., coupons, flyers,

samples) direct distribution services

541860

Advertising material preparation services

for mailing or other direct distribution

323111

Advertising materials (e.g., coupons,

flyers) commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

541840

Advertising media representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

511120

Advertising periodical publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Advertising periodical publishers and

printing combined

519130

Advertising periodical publishers,

exclusively on Internet

515112

Advertising sales offices of independent

and public radio broadcast stations

541850

Advertising services, indoor or outdoor

display

541890

Advertising specialty (e.g., keychain,

magnet, pen) distribution services

541850

Advertising, aerial

921110

Advisory commissions, executive

government

921120

Advisory commissions, legislative

487990

Aerial cable car, scenic and sightseeing,

operation

333316

Aerial cameras manufacturing

115112

Aerial crop dusting or spraying (i.e., using

specialized or dedicated aircraft)

115310

Aerial forest mulching or seeding

541360

Aerial geophysical surveying services

238910

Aerial or picker truck, construction, rental

with operator

541370

Aerial surveying (except geophysical)

services

487990

Aerial tramway, scenic and sightseeing,

operation

333923

Aerial work platforms manufacturing

713940

Aerobic dance and exercise centers

611620

Aerobic dance and exercise instruction

423860

Aeronautical equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

656 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334511

Aeronautical systems and instruments

manufacturing

334511

Aeronautical systems and instruments

overhauling, conversion, or rebuilding

325998

Aerosol can filling on a job-order or

contract basis

332431

Aerosol cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

325998

Aerosol packaging services

332919

Aerosol valves manufacturing

423860

Aerospace equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

541715

Aerospace research and development

(except prototype production)

332410

Aftercoolers (i.e., heat exchangers)

manufacturing

423120

Aftermarket parts, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

325620

After-shave preparations manufacturing

325414

Agar culture media manufacturing

325411

Agar-agar manufacturing

212399

Agate mining and/or beneficiating

111998

Agave farming

522293

Agencies of foreign banks (i.e., trade

financing)

524210

Agencies, insurance

522310

Agencies, loan

531210

Agencies, real estate

531390

Agencies, real estate escrow

425120

Agents and brokers, durable goods,

wholesale trade

425120

Agents and brokers, nondurable goods,

wholesale trade

531390

Agents' offices, real estate escrow

711410

Agents, artists'

711410

Agents, authors'

711410

Agents, celebrities'

711410

Agents, entertainers'

812320

Agents, laundry and drycleaning

711410

Agents, modeling

711410

Agents, public figures'

531210

Agents, real estate

488510

Agents, shipping

711410

Agents, sports figures'

711410

Agents, talent

711410

Agents, theatrical talent

212210

Agglomerates, iron ore, beneficiating

333120

Aggregate spreaders manufacturing

325414

Aggressins (except in-vitro) manufacturing

551112

Agreement corporation (except

international trade financing)

522293

Agreement corporations (i.e., international

trade financing)

524126

Agricultural (i.e., crop, livestock) insurance

carriers, direct

424910

Agricultural chemicals merchant

wholesalers

541690

Agricultural consulting services

926140

Agricultural cooperative extension

program administration

522298

Agricultural credit institutions, making

loans or extending credit (except real

estate, sales financing)

711320

Agricultural fair managers without

facilities

711320

Agricultural fair organizers without

facilities

711320

Agricultural fair promoters without

facilities

332216

Agricultural handtools (e.g., hay forks,

hoes, rakes, spades), nonpowered,

manufacturing

423820

Agricultural implements merchant

wholesalers

522298

Agricultural lending (except real estate,

sales financing)

327410

Agricultural lime manufacturing

424910

Agricultural limestone merchant

wholesalers

212312

Agricultural limestone mining and/or

beneficiating

423820

Agricultural machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

532490

Agricultural machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

811310

Agricultural machinery and equipment

repair and maintenance services

511120

Agricultural magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Agricultural magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Agricultural magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Agricultural magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Agricultural magazines and periodicals

screen printing without publishing

926140

Agricultural marketing services

government

ALPHABETIC INDEX 657

census.gov/naics

813910

Agricultural organizations (except youth

farming organizations, farm granges)

926140

Agricultural pest and weed regulation,

government

484220

Agricultural products trucking, local

531190

Agricultural property rental or leasing

926140

Agriculture fair boards administration

115115

Agriculture production or harvesting crews

541715

Agriculture research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

541690

Agrology consulting services

541690

Agronomy consulting services

624110

Aid to families with dependent children

(AFDC)

621910

Air ambulance services

336390

Air bag assemblies manufacturing

336390

Air bag initiators manufacturing

336612

Air boat building

336340

Air brake systems and parts, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

481212

Air cargo carriers (except air couriers),

nonscheduled

481112

Air cargo carriers (except air couriers),

scheduled

332439

Air cargo containers, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

335313

Air circuit breakers manufacturing

481111

Air commuter carriers, scheduled

333912

Air compressors (except air-conditioning,

refrigeration) manufacturing

423830

Air compressors (except air-conditioning,

refrigeration) merchant wholesalers

492110

Air courier services (except establishments

operating under a universal service

obligation)

332322

Air cowls, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

336390

Air filters, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

334512

Air flow controllers (except valves), air-

conditioning and refrigeration,

manufacturing

928110

Air Force

325612

Air fresheners manufacturing

313230

Air laid nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

481211

Air passenger carriers, nonscheduled

481111

Air passenger carriers, scheduled

423730

Air pollution control equipment and

supplies merchant wholesalers

335210

Air purification equipment, portable,

manufacturing

333413

Air purification equipment, stationary,

manufacturing

332420

Air receiver tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

333413

Air scrubbing systems manufacturing

711310

Air show managers with facilities

711320

Air show managers without facilities

711310

Air show organizers with facilities

711320

Air show organizers without facilities

711310

Air show promoters with facilities

711320

Air show promoters without facilities

238220

Air system balancing and testing

481211

Air taxi services

334511

Air traffic control radar systems and

equipment manufacturing

611519

Air traffic control schools

488111

Air traffic control services (except

military)

928110

Air traffic control, military

238220

Air vent installation

333413

Air washers (i.e., air scrubbers)

manufacturing

487210

Airboat (i.e., swamp buggy) operation

334511

Airborne navigational systems

manufacturing

334220

Airborne radio communications equipment

manufacturing

532210

Air-conditioner rental

811412

Air-conditioner, window, repair and

maintenance services

336390

Air-conditioners, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

423620

Air-conditioners, room, merchant

wholesalers

333415

Air-conditioners, unit (e.g., motor home,

travel trailer, window), manufacturing

333415

Air-conditioning and warm air heating

combination units manufacturing

333415

Air-conditioning compressors (except

motor vehicle) manufacturing

333415

Air-conditioning condensers and

condensing units manufacturing

333415

Air-conditioning equipment (except motor

vehicle) manufacturing

423730

Air-conditioning equipment (except room

units) merchant wholesalers

658 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

221330

Air-conditioning supply

238220

Air-conditioning system (except window)

installation

331491

Aircraft and automotive wire and cable

(except aluminum, copper) made from

purchased nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing plants

331420

Aircraft and automotive wire or cable made

from purchased copper in wire drawing

plants

332994

Aircraft artillery manufacturing

336413

Aircraft assemblies, subassemblies, and

parts (except engines) manufacturing

336413

Aircraft auxiliary parts (e.g., crop dusting,

external fuel tanks, inflight refueling

equipment) manufacturing

336413

Aircraft brakes manufacturing

333999

Aircraft carrier catapults manufacturing

481219

Aircraft charter services (i.e., general

purpose aircraft used for a variety of

specialty air and flying services)

481211

Aircraft charter services, passenger

336413

Aircraft control surface assemblies

manufacturing

336411

Aircraft conversions (i.e., major

modifications to system)

441228

Aircraft dealers

336412

Aircraft engine and engine parts (except

carburetors, pistons, piston rings, valves)

manufacturing

333924

Aircraft engine cradles manufacturing

334519

Aircraft engine instruments manufacturing

336412

Aircraft engine overhauling

336412

Aircraft engine rebuilding

423860

Aircraft engines and parts merchant

wholesalers

423860

Aircraft equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

488190

Aircraft ferrying services

334511

Aircraft flight instruments (except engine

instruments) manufacturing

336413

Aircraft fuselage wing tail and similar

assemblies manufacturing

488119

Aircraft hangar rental

332510

Aircraft hardware, metal, manufacturing

488190

Aircraft inspection services

926120

Aircraft inspection, government

561720

Aircraft janitorial services

336320

Aircraft lighting fixtures manufacturing

333924

Aircraft loading hoists manufacturing

488190

Aircraft maintenance and repair services

(except factory conversion, factory

overhaul, factory rebuilding)

336411

Aircraft manufacturing

423860

Aircraft merchant wholesalers

336411

Aircraft overhauling

488119

Aircraft parking service

336413

Aircraft propellers and parts manufacturing

336411

Aircraft rebuilding (i.e., restoration to

original design specifications)

532411

Aircraft rental or leasing without operator

336360

Aircraft seats manufacturing

488190

Aircraft testing services

314999

Aircraft tie-down strap assemblies (except

leather) manufacturing

326211

Aircraft tire manufacturing

336412

Aircraft turbines manufacturing

811420

Aircraft upholstery repair

336413

Aircraft wheels manufacturing

333413

Aircurtains manufacturing

336413

Airframe assemblies (except for guided

missiles) manufacturing

336419

Airframe assemblies for guided missiles

manufacturing

334511

Airframe equipment instruments

manufacturing

722310

Airline food services contractors

561599

Airline reservation services

561599

Airline ticket offices

332313

Airlocks, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

481112

Airmail carriers, scheduled

532411

Airplane rental or leasing without operator

488119

Airport baggage handling services

236220

Airport building construction

488119

Airport cargo handling services

531190

Airport leasing, not operating airport,

rental or leasing

335311

Airport lighting transformers

manufacturing

485999

Airport limousine services (i.e., shuttle)

488119

Airport operators (e.g., civil, international,

national)

488190

Airport passenger screening security

services

237310

Airport runway construction

238210

Airport runway lighting contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 659

census.gov/naics

237310

Airport runway line painting (e.g., striping)

488119

Airport runway maintenance services

485999

Airport shuttle services

236220

Airport terminal construction

488119

Airports, civil, operation and maintenance

334511

Airspeed instruments (aeronautical)

manufacturing

212399

Alabaster mining and/or beneficiating

423610

Alarm apparatus, electric, merchant

wholesalers

334519

Alarm clocks manufacturing

238210

Alarm system (e.g., fire, burglar), electric,

installation only

334290

Alarm system central monitoring

equipment manufacturing

561621

Alarm system monitoring services

334290

Alarm systems and equipment

manufacturing

561621

Alarm systems sales combined with

installation, repair, or monitoring services

323111

Albums (e.g., photo, scrap) and refills

manufacturing

424120

Albums, photo, merchant wholesalers

424690

Alcohol, industrial, merchant wholesalers

922120

Alcohol, tobacco, and firearms control

926150

Alcoholic beverage control boards

492210

Alcoholic beverage delivery service

722410

Alcoholic beverage drinking places

312140

Alcoholic beverages (except brandy)

distilling

424810

Alcoholic beverages (except distilled

spirits, wine) merchant wholesalers

312130

Alcoholic beverages, brandy, distilling

424820

Alcoholic beverages, wine, and distilled

spirits merchant wholesalers

624190

Alcoholism and drug addiction self-help

organizations

624190

Alcoholism counseling (except medical

treatment), nonresidential

623220

Alcoholism rehabilitation facilities (except

licensed hospitals), residential

622210

Alcoholism rehabilitation hospitals

624190

Alcoholism self-help organizations

621420

Alcoholism treatment centers and clinics

(except hospitals), outpatient

325199

Aldehydes manufacturing

312120

Ale brewing

424810

Ale merchant wholesalers

111940

Alfalfa hay farming

311119

Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing

424910

Alfalfa merchant wholesalers

311119

Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals

111998

Alfalfa seed farming

111419

Alfalfa sprout farming, grown under cover

311119

Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing

112519

Algae farming

325199

Alginates (e.g., calcium, potassium,

sodium) manufacturing

325199

Alginic acid manufacturing

334519

Alidades, surveying, manufacturing

333318

Alignment equipment, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

325110

Aliphatic (e.g., hydrocarbons) (except

acetylene) made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Aliphatic chemicals (i.e., acyclic) made in

petroleum refineries

325180

Alkalies manufacturing

424690

Alkalies merchant wholesalers

335912

Alkaline cell primary batteries

manufacturing

335911

Alkaline cell storage batteries (i.e., nickel-

cadmium, nickel-iron, silver oxide-zinc)

manufacturing

335912

Alkaline manganese primary batteries

manufacturing

325211

Alkyd resins manufacturing

324110

Alkylates made in petroleum refineries

325414

Allergenic extracts (except diagnostic

substances) manufacturing

325414

Allergens manufacturing

621111

Allergists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

112519

Alligator production, farm raising

331513

Alloy steel castings (except investment),

unfinished, manufacturing

331314

Alloying purchased aluminum metals

331420

Alloying purchased copper

331420

Alloying purchased copper metals

331492

Alloying purchased nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper)

441228

All-terrain vehicle (ATV) dealers

423110

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) merchant

wholesalers

336999

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs), wheeled or

tracked, manufacturing

325211

Allyl resins manufacturing

323120

Almanac binding without printing

660 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

511130

Almanac publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

Almanac publishers and printing combined

519130

Almanac publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323117

Almanacs printing and binding without

publishing

323117

Almanacs printing without publishing

111335

Almond farming

115114

Almond hulling and shelling

311999

Almond pastes manufacturing

111998

Aloe farming

112990

Alpaca production

721110

Alpine skiing facilities with

accommodations (i.e., ski resorts)

713920

Alpine skiing facilities without

accommodations

237130

Alternative energy (e.g., geothermal, ocean

wave, solar, wind) structure construction

454310

Alternative fuels, direct selling

334515

Alternator and generator testers

manufacturing

336320

Alternators and generators for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

334511

Altimeters, aeronautical, manufacturing

212391

Alum, natural, mining and/or beneficiating

327120

Alumina fused refractories manufacturing

327110

Alumina porcelain insulators

manufacturing

331313

Alumina refining

327120

Aluminous refractory cement

manufacturing

331313

Aluminum alloys made from bauxite or

alumina producing primary aluminum and

manufacturing

331314

Aluminum alloys made from scrap or dross

423510

Aluminum and aluminum alloy primary

forms merchant wholesalers

331318

Aluminum bar made by extruding

purchased aluminum

331318

Aluminum bar made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331314

Aluminum billet made from purchased

aluminum

331314

Aluminum billet made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

332431

Aluminum cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

331524

Aluminum castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

325180

Aluminum chloride manufacturing

332812

Aluminum coating of metal products for

the trade

325180

Aluminum compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331523

Aluminum die-casting foundries

331523

Aluminum die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

238350

Aluminum door and window, residential-

type, installation

331314

Aluminum extrusion ingot (i.e., billet),

secondary

331314

Aluminum flakes made from purchased

aluminum

331315

Aluminum foil made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Aluminum foil made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

423510

Aluminum foil, plate, sheet, coil, and roll

products merchant wholesalers

332112

Aluminum forgings made from purchased

metals, unfinished

331524

Aluminum foundries (except die-casting)

332999

Aluminum freezer foil not made in rolling

mills

325180

Aluminum hydroxide (i.e., alumina

trihydrate) manufacturing

331313

Aluminum ingot and other primary

aluminum production shapes made from

bauxite or alumina

331314

Aluminum ingot made from purchased

aluminum

331314

Aluminum ingot, secondary smelting of

aluminum and manufacturing

331314

Aluminum ingot, secondary,

manufacturing

332999

Aluminum ladders manufacturing

327910

Aluminum oxide (fused) abrasives

manufacturing

331313

Aluminum oxide refining

331318

Aluminum pipe made by extruding

purchased aluminum

331318

Aluminum pipe made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

236210

Aluminum plant construction

331315

Aluminum plate made by continuous

casting purchased aluminum

331315

Aluminum plate made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Aluminum plate made in integrated

secondary smelting and continuous casting

mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 661

census.gov/naics

331315

Aluminum plate made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331313

Aluminum producing from alumina

331314

Aluminum recovering from scrap and

making ingot and billet (except by rolling)

331318

Aluminum rod made by extruding

purchased aluminum

331318

Aluminum rod made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331313

Aluminum shapes (e.g., bar, ingot, rod,

sheet) made by producing primary

aluminum and manufacturing

331315

Aluminum sheet made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Aluminum sheet made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

238170

Aluminum siding installation

331314

Aluminum smelting, secondary, and

making ingot and billet (except by rolling)

325180

Aluminum sulfate manufacturing

331318

Aluminum tube blooms made by extruding

purchased aluminum

331318

Aluminum tube blooms made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331318

Aluminum tube made by drawing or

extruding purchased aluminum

331318

Aluminum tube made in integrated

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318

Aluminum tube made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331315

Aluminum welded tube made by flat

rolling purchased aluminum

331315

Aluminum welded tube made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

813410

Alumni associations

813410

Alumni clubs

325180

Alums (e.g., aluminum ammonium sulfate,

aluminum potassium sulfate)

manufacturing

212393

Alunite mining and/or beneficiating

515112

AM radio stations

333131

Amalgamators (i.e., metallurgical and

mining machinery) manufacturing

339114

Amalgams, dental, manufacturing

111998

Amaranth farming

713990

Amateur sports teams, recreational

325920

Amatols manufacturing

212393

Amblygonite mining and/or beneficiating

922160

Ambulance and fire service combined

336211

Ambulance bodies manufacturing

423110

Ambulance merchant wholesalers

621910

Ambulance services, air or ground

336211

Ambulances assembling on purchased

chassis

621493

Ambulatory surgical centers and clinics,

freestanding

921150

American Indian or Alaska Native tribal

councils

921150

American Indian or Alaska Native tribal

courts

921150

American Indian or Alaska Native, tribal

chief's or chairman's office

212399

Amethyst mining and/or beneficiating

334516

Amino acid analyzers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

325211

Amino resins manufacturing

325211

Amino-aldehyde resins manufacturing

325194

Aminoanthraquinone manufacturing

325194

Aminoazobenzene manufacturing

325194

Aminoazotoluene manufacturing

325194

Aminophenol manufacturing

424690

Ammonia (except fertilizer material)

merchant wholesalers

325311

Ammonia, anhydrous and aqueous,

manufacturing

424910

Ammonia, fertilizer material, merchant

wholesalers

325612

Ammonia, household-type, manufacturing

325180

Ammonium chloride manufacturing

325180

Ammonium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Ammonium hydroxide manufacturing

325180

Ammonium molybdate manufacturing

325311

Ammonium nitrate manufacturing

325180

Ammonium perchlorate manufacturing

325312

Ammonium phosphates manufacturing

236210

Ammonium plant construction

325311

Ammonium sulfate manufacturing

325180

Ammonium thiosulfate manufacturing

423990

Ammunition (except sporting) merchant

wholesalers

332993

Ammunition (i.e., more than 30 mm., more

than 1.18 inch) manufacturing

332439

Ammunition boxes, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

321920

Ammunition boxes, wood, manufacturing

332994

Ammunition carts manufacturing

332993

Ammunition loading and assembling plants

662 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332992

Ammunition, small arms (i.e., 30 mm. or

less, 1.18 inch or less), manufacturing

423910

Ammunition, sporting, merchant

wholesalers

334515

Ampere-hour meters manufacturing

325411

Amphetamines, uncompounded,

manufacturing

334310

Amplifiers (e.g., auto, home, musical

instrument, public address) manufacturing

334220

Amplifiers (e.g., RF power and IF),

broadcast and studio equipment,

manufacturing

423690

Amplifiers, audio (except household-type),

merchant wholesalers

335999

Amplifiers, magnetic, pulse, and maser,

manufacturing

713120

Amusement arcades

713990

Amusement device (except gambling)

concession operators (i.e., supplying and

servicing in others' facilities)

713120

Amusement device (except gambling)

parlors, coin-operated

713120

Amusement devices (except gambling)

operated in own facilities

236220

Amusement facility construction

531120

Amusement facility rental or leasing

339999

Amusement machines, coin-operated,

manufacturing

423850

Amusement park equipment merchant

wholesalers

713110

Amusement parks (e.g., theme, water)

713990

Amusement ride concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others' facilities)

325199

Amyl acetate manufacturing

325412

Analgesic preparations manufacturing

334111

Analog computers manufacturing

423490

Analytical instruments (e.g.,

chromatographic, photometers,

spectrographs) merchant wholesalers

334515

Analyzers for testing electrical

characteristics manufacturing

334513

Analyzers, industrial process control type,

manufacturing

237990

Anchored earth retention contractors

114111

Anchovy fishing

212325

Andalusite mining and/or beneficiating

332999

Andirons manufacturing

339112

Anesthesia apparatus manufacturing

621111

Anesthesiologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

325412

Anesthetic preparations manufacturing

325411

Anesthetics, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325412

Angiourographic diagnostic preparations

manufacturing

332999

Angle irons, metal, manufacturing

333515

Angle rings (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

332911

Angle valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

334511

Angle-of-attack instrumentation

manufacturing

334511

Angle-of-yaw instrumentation

manufacturing

112420

Angora goat farming

325311

Anhydrous ammonia manufacturing

311512

Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing

325220

Anidex fibers and filaments manufacturing

325194

Aniline manufacturing

112519

Animal aquaculture (except finfish,

shellfish)

325180

Animal black manufacturing

813910

Animal breeders' associations

812220

Animal cemeteries

712130

Animal exhibits, live

311611

Animal fats (except poultry and small

game) produced in slaughtering plants

311613

Animal fats rendering

311119

Animal feed mills (except dog and cat)

manufacturing

311111

Animal feed mills, dog and cat,

manufacturing

424910

Animal feeds (except pet food) merchant

wholesalers

311119

Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and

cat), manufacturing

311111

Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat,

manufacturing

313110

Animal fiber yarn twisting or winding of

purchased yarn

812910

Animal grooming services

424590

Animal hair, wool, or mohair merchant

wholesalers

541940

Animal hospitals

311613

Animal oil rendering

926140

Animal quarantine service, government

813312

Animal rights organizations

712130

Animal safari parks

115210

Animal semen banks

236220

Animal shelter and clinic construction

ALPHABETIC INDEX 663

census.gov/naics

812910

Animal shelters

114210

Animal trapping, commercial

332999

Animal traps, metal (except wire),

manufacturing

813312

Animal welfare associations or leagues

336999

Animal-drawn vehicles and parts

manufacturing

711510

Animated cartoon artists, independent

512120

Animated cartoon distribution

512110

Animated cartoon production

512110

Animated cartoon production and

distribution

325998

Anise oil manufacturing

315110

Anklets, sheer hosiery or socks, knitting or

knitting and finishing

325194

Annatto extract manufacturing

332811

Annealing metals and metal products for

the trade

332420

Annealing vats, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

711510

Announcers, independent radio and

television

524113

Annuities underwriting

332991

Annular ball bearings manufacturing

334513

Annunciators, relay and solid-state types,

industrial display, manufacturing

333249

Anodizing equipment manufacturing

332813

Anodizing metals and metal products for

the trade

561421

Answering services, telephone

325320

Ant poisons manufacturing

325412

Antacid preparations manufacturing

238290

Antenna, household-type, installation

423690

Antennas merchant wholesalers

334220

Antennas, satellite, manufacturing

334220

Antennas, transmitting and receiving,

manufacturing

325412

Anthelmintic preparations manufacturing

325194

Anthracene manufacturing

212113

Anthracite beneficiating (e.g., crushing,

screening, washing, cleaning, sizing)

213113

Anthracite mine tunneling on a contract

basis

212113

Anthracite mining and/or beneficiating

213113

Anthracite mining services (except site

preparation and related construction

contractor activities) on a contract basis

325130

Anthraquinone dyes manufacturing

332994

Antiaircraft artillery manufacturing

325412

Antibacterial preparations manufacturing

325412

Antibiotic preparations manufacturing

424210

Antibiotics merchant wholesalers

325411

Antibiotics, uncompounded, manufacturing

325411

Anticholinergics, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325411

Anticonvulsants, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325412

Antidepressant preparations manufacturing

325411

Antidepressants, uncompounded,

manufacturing

424690

Antifreeze merchant wholesalers

325998

Antifreeze preparations manufacturing

325414

Antigens manufacturing

325412

Antihistamine preparations manufacturing

325130

Antimony based pigments manufacturing

212299

Antimony concentrates mining and/or

beneficiating

212299

Antimony ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Antimony oxide (except pigments)

manufacturing

331410

Antimony refining, primary

325412

Antineoplastic preparations manufacturing

325620

Antiperspirants, personal, manufacturing

813319

Antipoverty advocacy organizations

325412

Antipyretic preparations manufacturing

811121

Antique and classic automotive restoration

441120

Antique auto dealers

424920

Antique book merchant wholesalers

453310

Antique dealers (except motor vehicles)

423210

Antique furniture merchant wholesalers

811420

Antique furniture repair and restoration

shops

423220

Antique home furnishings merchant

wholesalers

423220

Antique houseware merchant wholesalers

423940

Antique jewelry merchant wholesalers

453310

Antique shops

332913

Antiscald bath and shower valves,

plumbing, manufacturing

325998

Antiscaling compounds manufacturing

325412

Antiseptic preparations manufacturing

424210

Antiseptics merchant wholesalers

325414

Antiserums manufacturing

325412

Antispasmodic preparations manufacturing

664 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332994

Antisubmarine projectors manufacturing

332994

Antitank rocket launchers manufacturing

325414

Antitoxins manufacturing

325414

Antivenoms manufacturing

236116

Apartment building construction general

contractors

236117

Apartment building for-sale builders

531110

Apartment building rental or leasing

531110

Apartment hotel rental or leasing

531311

Apartment managers' offices

531110

Apartment rental or leasing

212392

Apatite mining and/or beneficiating

212325

Aplite mining and/or beneficiating

446110

Apothecaries

331491

Apparatus wire and cord (except

aluminum, copper) made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

331420

Apparatus wire or cord made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Apparatus wire or cord made in aluminum

wire drawing plants

448150

Apparel accessory stores

315210

Apparel cut and sew contractors

314999

Apparel fillings (e.g., cotton mill waste,

kapok) manufacturing

315990

Apparel findings and trimmings cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

561910

Apparel folding and packaging services

812320

Apparel pressing services

448130

Apparel stores, children's and infants'

clothing

448110

Apparel stores, men's and boys' clothing

453310

Apparel stores, used clothing

448120

Apparel stores, women's and girls' clothing

315210

Apparel trimmings and findings cut and

sew apparel contractors

424310

Apparel trimmings merchant wholesalers

313220

Apparel webbings manufacturing

315280

Apparel, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Apparel, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

111331

Apple orchards

312130

Applejack distilling

334512

Appliance controls manufacturing

335999

Appliance cords made from purchased

insulated wire

423710

Appliance hardware merchant wholesalers

332510

Appliance hardware, metal, manufacturing

334512

Appliance regulators (except switches)

manufacturing

532210

Appliance rental

443141

Appliance stores, household-type

453310

Appliance stores, household-type, used

334519

Appliance timers manufacturing

811412

Appliance, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

appliances

423620

Appliances, household-type (except water

heaters, heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)),

gas and electric, merchant wholesalers

423450

Appliances, surgical, merchant wholesalers

518210

Application hosting

511210

Applications development and publishing,

except on a custom basis

541511

Applications software programming

services, custom computer

511210

Applications software, computer, packaged

321999

Applicators, wood, manufacturing

315210

Appliqueing on apparel

314999

Appliqueing on textile products (except

apparel)

323111

Appointment books and refills

manufacturing

541990

Appraisal (except real estate) services

531320

Appraisal services, real estate

531320

Appraisers' offices, real estate

611513

Apprenticeship training programs

111339

Apricot farming

812331

Apron supply services

316998

Aprons for textile machinery, leather,

manufacturing

316998

Aprons, leather (e.g., blacksmith's,

welder's), manufacturing

315990

Aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics,

rubberized fabric), rubberizing fabric and

manufacturing aprons

315210

Aprons, waterproof (including rubberized

fabric, plastics), cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Aprons, waterproof (including rubberized

fabric, plastics), cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Aprons, work (except leather), cut and sew

apparel contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 665

census.gov/naics

315220

Aprons, work (except leather, waterproof),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Aprons, work (except waterproof, leather),

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

332999

Aquarium accessories, metal,

manufacturing

424990

Aquarium fish and supplies merchant

wholesalers

712130

Aquariums

327215

Aquariums made from purchased glass

237110

Aqueduct construction

541990

Arbitration and conciliation services

(except by attorney, paralegal)

333517

Arbor presses, metalworking,

manufacturing

712130

Arboreta

712130

Arboretums

561730

Arborist services

333515

Arbors (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

334510

Arc lamp units, electrotherapeutic (except

infrared, ultraviolet), manufacturing

335129

Arc lighting fixtures (except

electrotherapeutic), electric, manufacturing

713120

Arcades, amusement

339113

Arch supports, orthopedic, manufacturing

541720

Archeological research and development

services

712120

Archeological sites (i.e., public display)

339920

Archery equipment manufacturing

423910

Archery equipment merchant wholesalers

713990

Archery ranges

321213

Arches, glue laminated or pre-engineered

wood, manufacturing

541310

Architects' (except landscape) offices

541310

Architects' (except landscape) private

practices

813920

Architects' associations

423490

Architects' equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

541320

Architects' offices, landscape

541320

Architects' private practices, landscape

541310

Architectural (except landscape)

consultants' offices

541310

Architectural (except landscape) design

services

541310

Architectural (except landscape) services

327331

Architectural block, concrete (e.g., fluted,

ground face, screen, slump, split),

manufacturing

325510

Architectural coatings (i.e., paint)

manufacturing

332323

Architectural metalwork manufacturing

423390

Architectural metalwork merchant

wholesalers

453310

Architectural salvage dealers

327110

Architectural sculptures, clay,

manufacturing

327991

Architectural sculptures, stone,

manufacturing

541320

Architectural services, landscape

453998

Architectural supply stores

327120

Architectural terra cotta manufacturing

327390

Architectural wall panels, precast concrete,

manufacturing

337212

Architectural woodwork and fixtures (i.e.,

custom designed interiors) manufacturing

519120

Archives

316210

Arctics, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Arctics, rubber or rubber soled fabric,

manufacturing

333992

Arc-welding equipment manufacturing

335311

Arc-welding transformers, separate solid-

state, manufacturing

335129

Area and sports luminaries (e.g., stadium

lighting fixtures), electric, manufacturing

236220

Arena construction

711310

Arena operators

531120

Arena, no promotion of events, rental or

leasing

212311

Argillite mining or quarrying

325120

Argon manufacturing

315210

Arm bands cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Arm bands, elastic, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

335314

Armature relays manufacturing

335312

Armature rewinding on a factory basis

811310

Armature rewinding services (except on an

assembly line or factory basis)

335312

Armatures, industrial, manufacturing

928110

Armed forces

332993

Arming and fusing devices, missile,

manufacturing

331110

Armor plate made in iron and steel mills

666 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331420

Armored cable made from purchased

copper in wire drawing plants

331420

Armored cable, copper, made in integrated

secondary smelting and drawing plants

561613

Armored car services

336992

Armored military vehicles (except tanks)

and parts manufacturing

236220

Armory construction

928110

Army

424690

Aromatic chemicals merchant wholesalers

325110

Aromatic petrochemicals made from

refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons

113210

Aromatic wood gathering

488999

Arrangement of car pools and vanpools

335931

Arrestors and coils, lighting, manufacturing

325320

Arsenate insecticides manufacturing

325180

Arsenates (except insecticides)

manufacturing

325130

Arsenic based pigments manufacturing

325180

Arsenic compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212393

Arsenic mineral mining and/or

beneficiating

325320

Arsenite insecticides manufacturing

325180

Arsenites (except insecticides)

manufacturing

611610

Art (except commercial or graphic)

instruction

453920

Art auctions

453920

Art dealers

712110

Art galleries (except retail)

453920

Art galleries retailing art

327420

Art goods (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris)

manufacturing

424990

Art goods merchant wholesalers

712110

Art museums

314999

Art needlework contractors on apparel

314999

Art needlework on clothing for the trade

511199

Art print (except exclusive Internet

publishing) publishers

511199

Art print publishers and printing combined

323111

Art prints commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Art prints screen printing without

publishing

511199

Art publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

519130

Art publishers, exclusively on Internet

711510

Art restorers, independent

611610

Art schools (except academic), fine

611519

Art schools, commercial or graphic

541430

Art services, commercial

541430

Art services, graphic

541430

Art studios, commercial

453998

Art supply stores

621340

Art therapists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

237110

Artesian well construction

111219

Artichoke farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

311421

Artichokes, canned, manufacturing

424990

Artificial Christmas trees merchant

wholesalers

339999

Artificial flower arrangements assembled

from purchased components

424930

Artificial flowers and plants merchant

wholesalers

334511

Artificial horizon instrumentation

manufacturing

115210

Artificial insemination services for

livestock

115210

Artificial insemination services for pets

339113

Artificial limbs manufacturing

423450

Artificial limbs merchant wholesalers

238990

Artificial turf installation

312111

Artificially carbonated waters

manufacturing

332993

Artillery ammunition (i.e., more than 30

mm., more than 1.18 inch) manufacturing

711510

Artists (except commercial, musical),

independent

711510

Artists (i.e., painters), independent

711410

Artists' agents or managers

339940

Artist's paint manufacturing

339940

Artist's supplies (except paper)

manufacturing

424990

Artists' supplies merchant wholesalers

541430

Artists, independent commercial

541430

Artists, independent graphic

541430

Artists, independent medical

926110

Arts and cultural program administration,

government

711310

Arts event managers with facilities

711320

Arts event managers without facilities

711310

Arts event organizers with facilities

711320

Arts event organizers without facilities

ALPHABETIC INDEX 667

census.gov/naics

711310

Arts event promoters with facilities

711320

Arts event promoters without facilities

711310

Arts festival managers with facilities

711320

Arts festival managers without facilities

711310

Arts festival organizers with facilities

711320

Arts festival organizers without facilities

711310

Arts festival promoters with facilities

711320

Arts festival promoters without facilities

562910

Asbestos abatement services

212399

Asbestos mining and/or beneficiating

327999

Asbestos products (except brake shoes and

clutches) manufacturing

562910

Asbestos removal contractors

325411

Ascorbic acid (i.e., vitamin C),

uncompounded, manufacturing

315210

Ascots cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Ascots, men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

562111

Ash collection services

562111

Ash hauling, local

484220

Ash, garbage, recyclable material, refuse,

rubbish, trash, or waste hauling (except

collection or disposal)

212399

Ash, volcanic, mining and/or beneficiating

327215

Ashtrays made from purchased glass

327212

Ashtrays, glass, made in glass making

plants

327110

Ashtrays, pottery, manufacturing

111219

Asparagus farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

324110

Asphalt and asphaltic materials made in

petroleum refineries

423320

Asphalt and concrete mixtures merchant

wholesalers

424710

Asphalt binder bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

424720

Asphalt binder merchant wholesalers

(except bulk stations, terminals)

238990

Asphalt coating and sealing, residential and

commercial parking lot and driveway

327999

Asphalt concrete crushing and grinding

(except at construction site)

423330

Asphalt felts and coatings merchant

wholesalers

238330

Asphalt flooring, installation only

322121

Asphalt paper made in paper mills

237310

Asphalt paving (i.e., highway, road, street,

public sidewalk)

324121

Asphalt paving blocks made from

purchased asphaltic materials

324121

Asphalt paving mixtures made from

purchased asphaltic materials

324110

Asphalt paving mixtures made in

petroleum refineries

324121

Asphalt road compounds made from

purchased asphaltic materials

212399

Asphalt rock mining and/or beneficiating

238160

Asphalt roof shingle installation

324122

Asphalt roofing cements made from

purchased asphaltic materials

324122

Asphalt roofing coatings made from

purchased asphaltic materials

333120

Asphalt roofing construction machinery

manufacturing

423330

Asphalt roofing shingles merchant

wholesalers

324122

Asphalt saturated boards made from

purchased asphaltic materials

324122

Asphalt saturated mats and felts made from

purchased asphaltic materials and paper

324122

Asphalt shingles made from purchased

asphaltic materials

424710

Asphalt, liquid, bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

424720

Asphalt, liquid, merchant wholesalers

(except bulk stations, terminals)

212399

Asphalt, native, mining and/or

beneficiating

238990

Asphalting, residential and commercial

driveway and parking area

541380

Assaying services

336213

Assembly line conversions of purchased

vans and minivans

336310

Assembly line rebuilding of automotive

and truck gasoline engines

336350

Assembly line rebuilding of automotive,

truck, and bus transmissions

333519

Assembly machines manufacturing

236210

Assembly plant construction

336120

Assembly plants, heavy trucks, and buses

on chassis of own manufacture

336112

Assembly plants, light trucks on chassis of

own manufacture

336112

Assembly plants, minivans on chassis of

own manufacture

336111

Assembly plants, passenger car, on chassis

of own manufacture

336112

Assembly plants, sport utility vehicles on

chassis of own manufacture

921130

Assessor's offices, tax

668 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325613

Assistants, textile and leather finishing,

manufacturing

623311

Assisted living facilities with on-site

nursing facilities

623312

Assisted living facilities without on-site

nursing care facilities

813311

Associations for retired persons, advocacy

522120

Associations, savings and loan

325412

Astringent preparations manufacturing

812990

Astrology services

711219

Athletes, amateur, independent

711219

Athletes, independent (i.e., participating in

live sports events)

813990

Athletic associations, regulatory

315220

Athletic clothing (except team athletic

uniforms), men's, boys' and unisex (i.e.,

sized without regard to gender), cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Athletic clothing (except team athletic

uniforms), women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Athletic clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Athletic clothing made in apparel knitting

mills

713940

Athletic club facilities, physical fitness

713990

Athletic clubs (i.e., sports teams) not

operating sports facilities, recreational

236220

Athletic court, indoor, construction

451110

Athletic equipment and supply stores

(including uniforms)

237990

Athletic field (except stadium) construction

424340

Athletic footwear merchant wholesalers

339920

Athletic goods (except ammunition,

clothing, footwear, small arms)

manufacturing

423910

Athletic goods (except apparel, footwear,

nonspecialty) merchant wholesalers

813990

Athletic leagues (i.e., regulating bodies)

448210

Athletic shoe (except bowling, golf,

spiked) stores

316210

Athletic shoes manufacturing

316210

Athletic shoes, plastics or plastics soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

Athletic shoes, rubber or rubber soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

315110

Athletic socks knitting or knitting and

finishing

423910

Athletic uniforms merchant wholesalers

315210

Athletic uniforms, team, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315280

Athletic uniforms, team, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

511130

Atlas publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511130

Atlas publishers and printing combined

519130

Atlas publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Atlases commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424920

Atlases merchant wholesalers

323113

Atlases screen printing without publishing

238290

ATMs (automatic teller machines)

installation

334118

ATMs (automatic teller machines)

manufacturing

335999

Atom smashers (i.e., particle accelerators)

manufacturing

334516

Atomic force microscopes manufacturing

339999

Atomizers (e.g., perfumes) manufacturing

325411

Atropine and derivatives manufacturing

316998

Attache cases, all materials, manufacturing

333112

Attachments, powered lawn and garden

equipment, manufacturing

333413

Attic fans manufacturing

238310

Attic space insulating

922130

Attorney generals' offices

541110

Attorneys' offices

541110

Attorneys' private practices

453998

Auction houses (general merchandise)

424520

Auction markets, livestock (except horses,

mules), merchant wholesalers

424590

Auction markets, tobacco, horses, mules,

merchant wholesalers

561990

Auctioneers, independent

531210

Auctioning real estate for others (i.e.,

agents, brokers)

454110

Auctions, Internet retail

454110

Audio and video content downloading

retail sales sites

423990

Audio and video tapes and disks,

prerecorded, merchant wholesalers

321999

Audio cabinets (i.e., housings), wood,

manufacturing

238210

Audio equipment installation (except

automotive) contractors

443142

Audio equipment stores (except

automotive)

423620

Audio equipment, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 669

census.gov/naics

512290

Audio recording of meetings or

conferences

512240

Audio recording postproduction services

512240

Audio recording restoration services

532490

Audio visual equipment rental or leasing

334515

Audiofrequency oscillators manufacturing

334510

Audiological equipment, electromedical,

manufacturing

621340

Audiologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334515

Audiometers (except medical)

manufacturing

334613

Audiotape, blank, manufacturing

423690

Audiotapes, blank, merchant wholesalers

541211

Auditing accountants' (i.e., CPAs) offices

541211

Auditing accountants' (i.e., CPAs) private

practices

541211

Auditing services (i.e., CPA services),

accounts

236220

Auditorium construction

531120

Auditorium rental or leasing

541211

Auditors' (i.e., CPAs) offices, accounts

541211

Auditors' (i.e., CPAs) private practices,

accounts

921190

Auditor's offices, government

213113

Auger coal mining services (except site

preparation and related construction

contractor activities) on a contract basis

333120

Augers (except mining-type)

manufacturing

333131

Augers, mining-type, manufacturing

332216

Augers, nonpowered, manufacturing

711410

Authors' agents or managers

711510

Authors, independent

423120

Auto body shop supplies merchant

wholesalers

721110

Auto courts, lodging

441310

Auto supply stores

339114

Autoclaves, dental, manufacturing

332420

Autoclaves, industrial-type, heavy gauge

metal, manufacturing

339113

Autoclaves, laboratory-type (except

dental), manufacturing

336411

Autogiros manufacturing

238290

Automated and revolving door installation

334510

Automated blood and body fluid analyzers

(except laboratory) manufacturing

522320

Automated clearinghouses, bank or check

(except central bank)

518210

Automated data processing services

522320

Automated Teller Machine (ATM) or

Automated Loan Machine (ALM) network

operation

332911

Automatic (i.e., controlling-type,

regulating) valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

423690

Automatic call distributors merchant

wholesalers

334516

Automatic chemical analyzers, laboratory-

type, manufacturing

238290

Automatic gate (e.g., garage, parking lot)

installation

812310

Automatic laundries, coin-operated

454210

Automatic merchandising machine

operators

333517

Automatic screw machines, metal cutting

type, manufacturing

334118

Automatic teller machines (ATM)

manufacturing

423420

Automatic teller machines (ATM)

merchant wholesalers

336350

Automatic transmissions, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

423120

Automobile accessories (except tires,

tubes) merchant wholesalers

334220

Automobile antennas manufacturing

423110

Automobile auction merchant wholesalers

425120

Automobile auctions, wholesale

336211

Automobile bodies, passenger car,

manufacturing

484220

Automobile carrier trucking, local

484230

Automobile carrier trucking, long-distance

813410

Automobile clubs (except road and travel

services)

561599

Automobile clubs, road and travel services

721110

Automobile courts, lodging

493190

Automobile dead storage

441110

Automobile dealers, new only or new and

used

441120

Automobile dealers, used only

611692

Automobile driving schools

522220

Automobile finance leasing companies

522220

Automobile financing

423120

Automobile glass merchant wholesalers

332510

Automobile hardware, metal,

manufacturing

541420

Automobile industrial design services

524126

Automobile insurance carriers, direct

670 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

532112

Automobile leasing

333921

Automobile lifts (i.e., garage-type, service

station) manufacturing

423110

Automobile merchant wholesalers

812930

Automobile parking garages or lots

441310

Automobile parts dealers

325612

Automobile polishes and cleaners

manufacturing

541380

Automobile proving and testing grounds

711212

Automobile racetracks

611620

Automobile racing schools

711219

Automobile racing teams

334310

Automobile radio receivers manufacturing

532111

Automobile rental

485320

Automobile rental with driver (except

shuttle service, taxis)

561491

Automobile repossession services

336360

Automobile seat covers manufacturing

336360

Automobile seat frames, metal,

manufacturing

423120

Automobile service station equipment

merchant wholesalers

561920

Automobile show managers

561920

Automobile show organizers

561920

Automobile show promoters

332618

Automobile skid chains made from

purchased wire

335911

Automobile storage batteries

manufacturing

332613

Automobile suspension springs, heavy

gauge metal, manufacturing

336212

Automobile transporter trailers, multi-car,

manufacturing

336214

Automobile transporter trailers, single car,

manufacturing

336360

Automobile trimmings, textile,

manufacturing

333923

Automobile wrecker (i.e., tow truck) hoists

manufacturing

336211

Automobile wrecker truck bodies

manufacturing

336211

Automobile wreckers assembling on

purchased chassis

336111

Automobiles assembling on chassis of own

manufacture

339930

Automobiles, children's, manufacturing

423730

Automotive air-conditioners merchant

wholesalers

811198

Automotive air-conditioning repair shops

334515

Automotive ammeters and voltmeters

manufacturing

441310

Automotive audio equipment stores

811121

Automotive body shops

811118

Automotive brake repair shops

423120

Automotive brakes merchant wholesalers

424690

Automotive chemicals (except lubricating

greases, lubrication oils) merchant

wholesalers

811192

Automotive detail shops

811192

Automotive detailing services (i.e.,

cleaning, polishing)

334515

Automotive electrical engine diagnostic

equipment manufacturing

811118

Automotive electrical repair shops

335931

Automotive electrical switches

manufacturing

334519

Automotive emissions testing equipment

manufacturing

811198

Automotive emissions testing services

811111

Automotive engine repair and replacement

shops

811112

Automotive exhaust system repair and

replacement shops

424310

Automotive fabrics merchant wholesalers

811111

Automotive fleet repair and maintenance

services

811118

Automotive front end alignment shops

811122

Automotive glass shops

336320

Automotive harness and ignition sets

manufacturing

335110

Automotive light bulbs manufacturing

336320

Automotive lighting fixtures

manufacturing

332710

Automotive machine shops

336390

Automotive mirrors, framed,

manufacturing

811191

Automotive oil change and lubrication

shops

331318

Automotive or aircraft wire and cable made

in aluminum wire drawing plants

811121

Automotive paint shops

424950

Automotive paints merchant wholesalers

441310

Automotive parts and supply stores

441310

Automotive parts dealers, used

423120

Automotive parts, new, merchant

wholesalers

423140

Automotive parts, used, merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 671

census.gov/naics

811118

Automotive radiator repair shops

423620

Automotive radios merchant wholesalers

811111

Automotive repair and replacement shops,

general

811198

Automotive rustproofing and undercoating

shops

811198

Automotive safety inspection services

423120

Automotive stampings merchant

wholesalers

334290

Automotive theft alarm systems

manufacturing

441320

Automotive tire dealers

811198

Automotive tire repair (except retreading)

shops

811113

Automotive transmission repair shops

811118

Automotive tune-up shops

811121

Automotive upholstery shops

811192

Automotive washing and polishing

336330

Automotive, truck and bus steering

assemblies and parts manufacturing

336330

Automotive, truck and bus suspension

assemblies and parts (except springs)

manufacturing

339992

Autophones (organs with perforated music

rolls) manufacturing

335311

Autotransformers for switchboards (except

telephone switchboards) manufacturing

335311

Autotransformers manufacturing

237990

Avalanche, rockslide, mudslide, or

roadside protection construction

712130

Aviaries

112990

Aviaries (i.e., raising birds for sale)

813319

Aviation advocacy organizations

481219

Aviation clubs providing a variety of air

transportation activities to the general

public

488119

Aviation clubs, primarily providing flying

field services to the general public

713990

Aviation clubs, recreational

324110

Aviation fuels manufacturing

611512

Aviation schools

111339

Avocado farming

332216

Awls manufacturing

238190

Awning installation

423390

Awnings (except canvas) merchant

wholesalers

314910

Awnings and canopies, outdoor, made

from purchased fabrics

424990

Awnings, canvas, merchant wholesalers

326199

Awnings, rigid plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

332322

Awnings, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

332216

Axes manufacturing

336350

Axle bearings, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

331110

Axles, rolled or forged, made in iron and

steel mills

111421

Azalea farming

325920

Azides explosive materials manufacturing

325130

Azine dyes manufacturing

325130

Azo dyes manufacturing

325194

Azobenzene manufacturing

424330

Baby and infant car seats merchant

wholesalers

424330

Baby and infant high chairs merchant

wholesalers

424330

Baby bottles merchant wholesalers

424330

Baby clothing merchant wholesalers

448130

Baby clothing shops

311422

Baby foods (including meats) canning

424490

Baby foods, canned, merchant wholesalers

311514

Baby formula, fresh, processed, and

bottled, manufacturing

423210

Baby furniture merchant wholesalers

325620

Baby powder and baby oil manufacturing

333997

Baby scales manufacturing

812990

Baby shoe bronzing services

561311

Babysitting bureaus (i.e., registries)

624410

Babysitting services in provider's own

home, child day care

624410

Babysitting services, child day care

238910

Backfilling, construction

332913

Backflow preventers, plumbing,

manufacturing

561611

Background check services

112111

Backgrounding, cattle

238910

Backhoe rental with operator

333120

Backhoes manufacturing

424990

Backpacks, textile, merchant wholesalers

311612

Bacon, slab and sliced, made from

purchased carcasses

311611

Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in

slaughtering plants

325414

Bacterial vaccines manufacturing

325414

Bacterins (i.e., bacterial vaccines)

manufacturing

672 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621511

Bacteriological laboratories, diagnostic

621511

Bacteriological laboratories, medical

424210

Bacteriological medicines merchant

wholesalers

541715

Bacteriological research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

314999

Badges, fabric, manufacturing

332999

Badges, metal, manufacturing

326199

Badges, plastics, manufacturing

339920

Badminton equipment manufacturing

332313

Baffles, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

316110

Bag leather manufacturing

332993

Bag loading plants, ammunition,

manufacturing

333993

Bag opening, filling, and closing machines

manufacturing

722511

Bagel shops, full service

722515

Bagel shops, on premise baking and

carryout service

311812

Bagels made in commercial bakeries

322220

Bags (except plastics only) made by

laminating or coating combinations of

purchased plastics, foil and paper

316998

Bags (i.e., luggage), all materials,

manufacturing

313240

Bags and bagging fabrics made in warp or

weft knitting mills

316998

Bags, athletic, manufacturing

322220

Bags, coated paper, made from purchased

paper

322220

Bags, foil, made from purchased foil

339920

Bags, golf, manufacturing

313110

Bags, hemp, made from purchased fiber

322220

Bags, multiwall, made from purchased

uncoated paper

424130

Bags, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

322220

Bags, paper, uncoated, made from

purchased paper

326111

Bags, plastics film, single wall or

multiwall, manufacturing

314910

Bags, plastics, made from purchased

woven plastics

339920

Bags, punching, manufacturing

423930

Bags, reclaimed, merchant wholesalers

314910

Bags, rubberized fabric, manufacturing

314999

Bags, sleeping, manufacturing

314910

Bags, textile, made from purchased woven

or knitted materials

424990

Bags, textile, merchant wholesalers

322220

Bags, uncoated paper, made from

purchased paper

812990

Bail bonding services

423390

Bailey bridges merchant wholesalers

339920

Bait, artificial, fishing, manufacturing

423910

Bait, artificial, merchant wholesalers

424990

Bait, live, merchant wholesalers

112511

Baitfish production, farm raising

311422

Baked beans canning

311813

Baked goods (except bread, bread-type

rolls), frozen, manufacturing

445291

Baked goods stores, retailing only (except

immediate consumption)

445210

Baked ham stores

311811

Bakeries with baking from flour on the

premises, retailing not for immediate

consumption

315210

Bakers' service apparel, washable, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315220

Bakers' service apparel, washable, men's

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315240

Bakers' service apparel, washable, women's

and girls', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

722515

Bakery cafes, on premise baking and

selling for immediate consumption

333241

Bakery machinery and equipment

manufacturing

423830

Bakery machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

333241

Bakery ovens manufacturing

424490

Bakery products (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

311821

Bakery products, dry (e.g., biscuits,

cookies, crackers), manufacturing

311812

Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, cakes,

doughnuts, pastries), made in commercial

bakeries

424420

Bakery products, frozen, merchant

wholesalers

311351

Baking chocolate made from cacao beans

311352

Baking chocolate made from purchased

chocolate

311999

Baking powder manufacturing

423440

Balances and scales (except laboratory)

merchant wholesalers

423490

Balances and scales, laboratory (except

dental, medical), merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 673

census.gov/naics

333997

Balances, including laboratory-type,

manufacturing

333318

Balancing equipment, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

423120

Balancing equipment, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

423830

Balancing machines (except automotive)

merchant wholesalers

332323

Balcony railings, metal, manufacturing

238190

Balcony, metal, installation

238120

Balcony, precast concrete, installation

333111

Bale throwers manufacturing

332618

Bale ties made from purchased wire

333111

Balers, farm-type (e.g., cotton, hay, straw),

manufacturing

333999

Baling machinery (e.g., paper, scrap metal)

manufacturing

332991

Ball bearings manufacturing

212324

Ball clay mining and/or beneficiating

333613

Ball joints (except aircraft, motor vehicle)

manufacturing

339940

Ball point pens manufacturing

332911

Ball valves, industrial-type, manufacturing

335311

Ballasts (i.e., transformers) manufacturing

711120

Ballet companies

711510

Ballet dancers, independent

711120

Ballet productions, live theatrical

611610

Ballet schools (except academic)

316210

Ballet slippers manufacturing

453220

Balloon shops

812990

Balloon-o-gram services

326199

Balloons, plastics, manufacturing

326299

Balloons, rubber, manufacturing

713990

Ballrooms

339920

Balls, baseball, basketball, football, golf,

tennis, pool, and bowling, manufacturing

339930

Balls, rubber (except athletic equipment),

manufacturing

331110

Balls, steel, made in iron and steel mills

113210

Balsam needles gathering

111339

Banana farming

115114

Banana ripening

315210

Band uniforms cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Band uniforms cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424210

Bandages (except surgical) merchant

wholesalers

339113

Bandages and dressings, surgical and

orthopedic, manufacturing

315210

Bandeaux cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Bandeaux, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

711130

Bands

711130

Bands, dance

711130

Bands, musical

333243

Bandsaws, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

339992

Banjos and parts manufacturing

334511

Bank and turn indicators and components

(aeronautical instruments) manufacturing

236220

Bank building construction

531120

Bank building rental or leasing

332999

Bank chests, metal, manufacturing

522320

Bank clearinghouse associations

524128

Bank deposit insurance carriers, direct

423420

Bank equipment merchant wholesalers

332323

Bank fixtures, ornamental metal,

manufacturing

551111

Bank holding companies (except

managing)

523991

Bank trust offices

813910

Bankers' associations

926150

Banking regulatory agencies

611519

Banking schools (training in banking)

521110

Banking, central

523110

Banking, investment

525920

Bankruptcy estates

522110

Banks, commercial

522210

Banks, credit card

521110

Banks, Federal Reserve

522190

Banks, industrial (i.e., known as),

depository

522298

Banks, industrial (i.e., known as),

nondepository

522190

Banks, private (i.e., unincorporated)

522120

Banks, savings

522293

Banks, trade (i.e., international trade

financing)

314999

Banners made from purchased fabrics

(except banner printing)

332323

Bannisters, metal, manufacturing

674 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

531120

Banquet hall rental or leasing

722320

Banquet halls with catering staff

327991

Baptismal fonts, cut stone, manufacturing

813920

Bar associations

561499

Bar code imprinting services

423440

Bar equipment merchant wholesalers

331318

Bar made by extruding purchased

aluminum

331318

Bar made by rolling purchased aluminum

333519

Bar mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

325611

Bar soaps manufacturing

331318

Bar, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331318

Bar, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331420

Bar, copper and copper alloy, made from

purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

331491

Bar, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased metals in

wire drawing plants or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing, or

extruding plants

311421

Barbecue sauce manufacturing

335220

Barbecues, grills, and braziers

manufacturing

331222

Barbed and twisted wire made in wire

drawing plants

332618

Barbed wire made from purchased wire

611511

Barber colleges

236220

Barber shop construction

423850

Barber shop equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

812111

Barber shops

332215

Barber's scissors, manufacturing

315210

Barbers' service apparel, washable, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315220

Barbers' service apparel, washable, men's

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

325412

Barbiturate preparations manufacturing

325411

Barbiturates, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325411

Barbituric acid manufacturing

336611

Barge building

532411

Barge rental or leasing without crew

332312

Barge sections, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

483211

Barge transportation, canal (freight)

483113

Barge transportation, coastal or Great

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

212393

Barite mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Barite processing beyond beneficiation

325180

Barium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Barium hydroxide manufacturing

325412

Barium in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

212393

Barium ores mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Barium processing beyond beneficiation

113210

Bark gathering

111199

Barley farming, field and seed production

311119

Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground,

manufacturing

311211

Barley flour manufacturing

311213

Barley, malt, manufacturing

332323

Barn stanchions and standards

manufacturing

334519

Barographs manufacturing

334519

Barometers manufacturing

423490

Barometers merchant wholesalers

332410

Barometric condensers manufacturing

236220

Barrack construction

321920

Barrel heading and staves manufacturing

332994

Barrels, gun, manufacturing

332439

Barrels, light gauge metal, manufacturing

423840

Barrels, new and reconditioned, merchant

wholesalers

321920

Barrels, wood, coopered, manufacturing

332999

Barricades, metal, manufacturing

541110

Barristers' offices

541110

Barristers' private practices

722410

Bars (i.e., drinking places), alcoholic

beverage

331410

Bars made in primary copper smelting and

refining mills

331110

Bars, concrete reinforcing (rebar) made in

steel mills

331221

Bars, concrete reinforcing (rebar), made

from purchased steel in steel rolling mills

332312

Bars, concrete reinforcing, manufacturing

331110

Bars, iron, made in iron and steel mills

423510

Bars, metal (except precious), merchant

wholesalers

331221

Bars, steel, made from purchased steel in

cold rolling mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 675

census.gov/naics

331110

Bars, steel, made in iron and steel mills

611519

Bartending schools

561990

Bartering services

325130

Barytes based pigments manufacturing

212393

Barytes mining and/or beneficiating

212319

Basalt crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Basalt mining or quarrying

561210

Base facilities operation support services

315210

Baseball caps (except plastics) cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Baseball caps cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

711211

Baseball clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Baseball clubs, recreational

339920

Baseball equipment and supplies (except

footwear, uniforms) manufacturing

423910

Baseball equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

611620

Baseball instruction, camps, or schools

711211

Baseball teams, professional or

semiprofessional

315210

Baseball uniforms cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Baseball uniforms cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

423730

Baseboard heaters, electric, non-portable,

merchant wholesalers

333414

Baseboard heating equipment

manufacturing

321918

Baseboards, floor, wood, manufacturing

332321

Baseboards, metal, manufacturing

711211

Basketball clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Basketball clubs, recreational

339920

Basketball equipment and supplies (except

footwear, uniforms) manufacturing

611620

Basketball instruction, camps, or schools

711211

Basketball teams, professional or

semiprofessional

315210

Basketball uniforms cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Basketball uniforms cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424990

Baskets merchant wholesalers

331222

Baskets, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

332618

Baskets, metal, made from purchased wire

321920

Baskets, wood (e.g., round stave, veneer),

manufacturing

337125

Bassinets, reed and rattan, manufacturing

339992

Bassoons manufacturing

212299

Bastnaesite mining and/or beneficiating

335210

Bath fans with integral lighting fixture,

residential, manufacturing

335210

Bath fans, residential, manufacturing

314110

Bath mats and bath sets made in carpet

mills

326299

Bath mats, rubber, manufacturing

325620

Bath salts manufacturing

442299

Bath shops

713990

Bathing beaches

315990

Bathing caps, rubber, manufacturing

315210

Bathing suits cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Bathing suits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Bathing suits, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Bathing suits, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Bathrobes cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Bathrobes made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Bathrobes, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Bathrobes, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

423220

Bathroom accessories merchant

wholesalers

327110

Bathroom accessories, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

326199

Bathroom and toilet accessories, plastics,

manufacturing

332999

Bathroom fixtures, metal, manufacturing

238220

Bathroom plumbing fixture and sanitary

ware installation

333997

Bathroom scales manufacturing

337110

Bathroom vanities (except freestanding),

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

812199

Baths, steam or turkish

238390

Bathtub refinishing, on-site

423720

Bathtubs merchant wholesalers

332999

Bathtubs, metal, manufacturing

326191

Bathtubs, plastics, manufacturing

676 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

611620

Baton instruction

624221

Battered women's shelters

423610

Batteries (except automotive) merchant

wholesalers

441310

Batteries, automotive, dealers

423120

Batteries, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

453998

Batteries, except automotive, dealers

335912

Batteries, primary, dry or wet,

manufacturing

335911

Batteries, rechargeable, manufacturing

335911

Batteries, storage, manufacturing

311824

Batters, prepared, made from purchased

flour

311211

Batters, prepared, made in flour mills

335999

Battery chargers, solid-state,

manufacturing

334515

Battery testers, electrical, manufacturing

712120

Battlefields

314999

Batts and batting (except nonwoven

fabrics) manufacturing

327120

Bauxite brick manufacturing

423520

Bauxite merchant wholesalers

212299

Bauxite mining and/or beneficiating

325998

Bay oil manufacturing

454390

Bazaars (i.e., temporary stands)

332994

BB guns manufacturing

332992

BB shot manufacturing

532284

Beach chair rental

713990

Beach clubs, recreational

562998

Beach maintenance and cleaning services

316210

Beach sandals, plastics or plastics soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

Beach sandals, rubber or rubber soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

532284

Beach umbrella rental

339999

Beach umbrellas manufacturing

713990

Beaches, bathing

315210

Beachwear cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Beachwear made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Beachwear, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Beachwear, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

333517

Beader machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

314999

Beading on textile products (except

apparel) for the trade

333249

Beaming machinery for yarn

manufacturing

313110

Beaming yarn

321113

Beams, wood, made from logs or bolts

111219

Bean (except dry) farming, field and seed

production

115114

Bean cleaning

111130

Bean farming, dry, field and seed

production

111419

Bean sprout farming, grown under cover

311422

Beans, baked, canning

424490

Beans, dry edible, merchant wholesalers

424510

Beans, dry inedible, merchant wholesalers

423510

Bearing piles, metal, merchant wholesalers

332216

Bearing pullers, handtools, manufacturing

336310

Bearings (e.g., camshaft, crankshaft,

connecting rod), automotive and truck

gasoline engine, manufacturing

423840

Bearings merchant wholesalers

332991

Bearings, ball and roller, manufacturing

333613

Bearings, plain (except internal combustion

engine), manufacturing

812112

Beautician services

333318

Beauty and barber shop equipment (except

chairs) manufacturing

812112

Beauty and barber shops, combined

711310

Beauty pageant managers with facilities

711320

Beauty pageant managers without facilities

711310

Beauty pageant organizers with facilities

711320

Beauty pageant organizers without

facilities

711310

Beauty pageant promoters with facilities

711320

Beauty pageant promoters without facilities

423850

Beauty parlor equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

812112

Beauty parlors

424210

Beauty preparations merchant wholesalers

236220

Beauty salon construction

812112

Beauty salons

611511

Beauty schools

812112

Beauty shops

424210

Beauty supplies merchant wholesalers

446120

Beauty supply stores

721191

Bed and breakfast inns

ALPHABETIC INDEX 677

census.gov/naics

337122

Bed frames, wood household-type,

manufacturing

812331

Bed linen supply services

442110

Bed stores, retail

335210

Bedcoverings, electric, manufacturing

111422

Bedding plant growing (except vegetable

and melon bedding plants)

424930

Bedding plants merchant wholesalers

315210

Bedjackets cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Bedjackets, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

337122

Bedroom furniture (except upholstered),

wood household-type, manufacturing

423210

Beds (except hospital) merchant

wholesalers

337122

Beds (except hospital), wood household-

type, manufacturing

337124

Beds (including cabinet and folding), metal

household-type (except hospital),

manufacturing

339113

Beds, hospital, manufacturing

423450

Beds, hospital, merchant wholesalers

337910

Beds, sleep-system ensembles (i.e.,

flotation, adjustable), manufacturing

337122

Beds, wood dormitory-type, manufacturing

337122

Beds, wood hotel-type, manufacturing

314120

Bedspreads and bed sets made from

purchased fabrics

313240

Bedspreads and bed sets made in lace mills

313240

Bedspreads and bed sets made in warp or

weft knitting mills

112910

Bee pollen collection

112910

Bee production (i.e., apiculture)

311611

Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal and

sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering

plants

112112

Beef cattle feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation)

112111

Beef cattle ranching or farming

311611

Beef produced in slaughtering plants

311612

Beef stew made from purchased carcasses

311612

Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made

from purchased carcasses

424910

Beekeeping supplies merchant wholesalers

517312

Beeper (i.e., radio pager) communication

carriers

327213

Beer bottles, glass, manufacturing

312120

Beer brewing

332431

Beer cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

333415

Beer cooling and dispensing equipment

manufacturing

332439

Beer kegs, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

453998

Beer making supply stores

424810

Beer merchant wholesalers

445310

Beer stores, packaged

424590

Bees merchant wholesalers

325612

Beeswax polishes and waxes

manufacturing

112910

Beeswax production

111219

Beet farming (except sugar beets), field,

bedding plant and seed production

311313

Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing

311313

Beet sugar refining

541720

Behavioral research and development

services

325412

Belladonna preparations manufacturing

332999

Bellows, hand, manufacturing

333999

Bellows, industrial-type, manufacturing

339992

Bells (musical instruments) manufacturing

335999

Bells, electric, manufacturing

424310

Belt and buckle assembly kits merchant

wholesalers

333922

Belt conveyor systems manufacturing

316998

Belt laces, leather, manufacturing

316110

Belting butts, curried or rough,

manufacturing

313220

Belting fabrics, narrow woven

316998

Belting for machinery, leather,

manufacturing

316110

Belting leather, manufacturing

314999

Belting made from purchased fabrics

423840

Belting, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326220

Belting, rubber (e.g., conveyor, elevator,

transmission), manufacturing

482112

Beltline railroads

315210

Belts, apparel (e.g., fabric, leather, vinyl),

cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Belts, apparel (e.g., fabric, leather, vinyl),

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

332618

Belts, conveyor, made from purchased wire

332618

Belts, drying, made from purchased wire

316998

Belts, leather safety, manufacturing

332994

Belts, machine gun, manufacturing

678 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210

Belts, money, any material, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Belts, money, any material, cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

337127

Benches, park-type (except concrete,

stone), manufacturing

337127

Benches, public building-type,

manufacturing

337127

Benches, work, manufacturing

333517

Bending and forming machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332996

Bends, pipe, made from purchased metal

pipe

541612

Benefit consulting services

111998

Bentgrass seed farming

212325

Bentonite mining and/or beneficiating

321999

Bentwood (steam bent) products (except

furniture) manufacturing

325194

Benzaldehyde manufacturing

325320

Benzene hexachloride (BHC) insecticides

manufacturing

325110

Benzene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Benzene made in petroleum refineries

325194

Benzoic acid manufacturing

311421

Berries, canned, manufacturing

424480

Berries, fresh, merchant wholesalers

115113

Berries, machine harvesting

111334

Berry (except strawberry) farming

321920

Berry crates, wood, wirebound,

manufacturing

321920

Berry cups, veneer and splint,

manufacturing

333111

Berry harvesting machines manufacturing

212299

Beryl mining and/or beneficiating

327110

Beryllia porcelain insulators manufacturing

331529

Beryllium castings (except die-castings),

unfinished manufacturing

212299

Beryllium concentrates beneficiating

331523

Beryllium die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

212299

Beryllium ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Beryllium oxide manufacturing

331410

Beryllium refining, primary

334517

Beta-ray irradiation equipment

manufacturing

335999

Betatrons manufacturing

813910

Better business bureaus

713290

Betting information services

722515

Beverage (e.g., coffee, juice, soft drink)

bars, nonalcoholic, fixed location

311930

Beverage bases manufacturing

424490

Beverage bases merchant wholesalers

423830

Beverage bottling machinery merchant

wholesalers

424490

Beverage concentrates merchant

wholesalers

327213

Beverage containers, glass, manufacturing

423740

Beverage coolers, mechanical, merchant

wholesalers

311930

Beverage flavorings (except coffee based)

manufacturing

423830

Beverage processing machinery merchant

wholesalers

722330

Beverage stands, nonalcoholic, mobile

311930

Beverage syrups (except coffee based)

manufacturing

424810

Beverages, alcoholic (except distilled

spirits, wine), merchant wholesalers

312120

Beverages, beer, ale, and malt liquors,

manufacturing

311514

Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy

based

312111

Beverages, fruit and vegetable drinks,

cocktails, and ades, manufacturing

311421

Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice,

manufacturing

312140

Beverages, liquors (except brandies),

manufacturing

311511

Beverages, milk based (except dietary),

manufacturing

312112

Beverages, naturally carbonated bottled

water, manufacturing

312111

Beverages, soft drink (including artificially

carbonated waters), manufacturing

424820

Beverages, wine and distilled spirits,

merchant wholesalers

312130

Beverages, wines and brandies,

manufacturing

314999

Bias bindings made from purchased fabrics

313220

Bias bindings, woven, manufacturing

611699

Bible schools (except degree granting)

813110

Bible societies

315210

Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics,

rubber, similar materials), cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics,

rubber, similar materials), cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 679

census.gov/naics

315990

Bibs and aprons, waterproof (e.g., plastics,

rubber, similar materials), rubberizing

fabric and manufacturing bibs and aprons

451110

Bicycle (except motorized) shops

453310

Bicycle (except motorized) shops, used

492210

Bicycle courier

333912

Bicycle pumps manufacturing

532284

Bicycle rental

811490

Bicycle repair and maintenance shops

without retailing new bicycles

441228

Bicycle shops, motorized

423910

Bicycle tires and tubes merchant

wholesalers

423110

Bicycle, motorized, merchant wholesalers

423910

Bicycles (except motorized) merchant

wholesalers

336991

Bicycles and parts manufacturing

327110

Bidets, vitreous china, manufacturing

561440

Bill collection services

541850

Billboard display advertising services

238990

Billboard erection

339950

Billboards manufacturing

423990

Billboards merchant wholesalers

333519

Billet mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

423510

Billets, metal, merchant wholesalers

331110

Billets, steel, made in iron and steel mills

316998

Billfolds, all materials, manufacturing

339920

Billiard equipment and supplies

manufacturing

423910

Billiard equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

713990

Billiard parlors

713990

Billiard rooms

541219

Billing services

322130

Binder's board manufacturing

424120

Binders, looseleaf, merchant wholesalers

333244

Bindery machinery manufacturing

314999

Binding carpets and rugs for the trade

333318

Binding equipment (i.e., plastics or tape

binding), office-type, manufacturing

424310

Binding, textile, merchant wholesalers

314999

Bindings, bias, made from purchased

fabrics

313220

Bindings, narrow woven, manufacturing

713290

Bingo halls

713290

Bingo parlors

316998

Binocular cases manufacturing

453998

Binocular stores

333314

Binoculars manufacturing

423460

Binoculars merchant wholesalers

332313

Bins, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

332439

Bins, light gauge metal, manufacturing

423390

Bins, storage, merchant wholesalers

324110

Biodiesel fuels made in petroleum

refineries

324199

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum

refineries and blended with purchased

refined petroleum

325199

Biodiesel fuels not made in petroleum

refineries and not blended with petroleum

621498

Biofeedback centers and clinics, outpatient

562910

Biohazard cleanup services

339113

Biohazard protective clothing and

accessories manufacturing

541380

Biological (except medical, veterinary)

testing laboratories or services

541690

Biological consulting services

621511

Biological laboratories, diagnostic

424210

Biologicals and allied products merchant

wholesalers

541715

Biology research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

221117

Biomass electric power generation

334118

Biometrics system input devices (e.g.,

retinal scan, iris pattern recognition, hand

geometry) manufacturing

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services (except

nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in agriculture

(except nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in bacteriology

(except nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in biology (except

nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in botany (except

nanobiotechnology research and

development)

680 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in chemical

sciences (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in entomology

(except nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in environmental

science (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in food science

(except nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in genetics (except

nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in health sciences

(except nanobiotechnology research and

development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in industrial

research (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in the medical

sciences (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in the physical

sciences (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

541714

Biotechnology research and development

laboratories or services in the veterinary

sciences (except nanobiotechnology

research and development)

423690

Bipolar transistors merchant wholesalers

311119

Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing

112990

Bird production (e.g., canaries, love birds,

parakeets, parrots)

561710

Bird proofing services

712190

Bird sanctuaries

621410

Birth control clinics

326299

Birth control devices (i.e., diaphragms,

prophylactics) manufacturing

325412

Birth control pills manufacturing

311812

Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial

bakeries

331410

Bismuth refining, primary

112990

Bison production

333515

Bits and knives for metalworking lathes,

planers, and shapers manufacturing

333515

Bits, drill, metalworking, manufacturing

332216

Bits, edge tool, woodworking,

manufacturing

333120

Bits, rock drill, construction and surface

mining-type, manufacturing

333132

Bits, rock drill, oil and gas field-type,

manufacturing

333131

Bits, rock drill, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

212111

Bituminous coal and lignite surface mine

site development for own account

212111

Bituminous coal cleaning plants

212111

Bituminous coal crushing

213113

Bituminous coal mining services (except

site preparation and related construction

contractor activities) on a contract basis

212111

Bituminous coal or lignite beneficiating

(e.g., cleaning, crushing, screening,

washing)

213113

Bituminous coal or lignite surface mine site

development (except site preparation and

related construction contractor activities)

on a contract basis

212111

Bituminous coal screening plants

212111

Bituminous coal stripping (except on a

contract, fee, or other basis)

213113

Bituminous coal stripping service on a

contract basis

212111

Bituminous coal surface mining and/or

beneficiating

212112

Bituminous coal underground mine site

development for own account

212112

Bituminous coal underground mining or

mining and beneficiating

212111

Bituminous coal washeries

212319

Bituminous limestone mining and/or

beneficiating

213113

Bituminous or lignite auger mining service

on a contract basis

212319

Bituminous sandstone mining and/or

beneficiating

325130

Black pigments (except carbon black, bone

black, lamp black) manufacturing

423510

Black plate merchant wholesalers

111334

Blackberry farming

423490

Blackboards merchant wholesalers

339940

Blackboards, framed, manufacturing

327991

Blackboards, unframed, slate,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 681

census.gov/naics

331110

Blackplate made in iron and steel mills

316998

Blacksmith's aprons, leather,

manufacturing

311314

Blackstrap molasses manufacturing

238990

Blacktop work, residential and commercial

driveway and parking area

811310

Blade sharpening, commercial and

industrial machinery and equipment

423710

Blades (e.g., knife, saw) merchant

wholesalers

333120

Blades for graders, scrapers, bulldozers,

and snowplows manufacturing

332215

Blades, knife and razor, manufacturing

424210

Blades, razor, merchant wholesalers

332216

Blades, saw, all types, manufacturing

325130

Blanc fixe (i.e., barium sulfate,

precipitated) manufacturing

332992

Blank cartridges (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18

inch or less) manufacturing

423690

Blank CDs and DVDs merchant

wholesalers

423690

Blank diskettes merchant wholesalers

334613

Blank tapes, audio and video,

manufacturing

423690

Blank tapes, audio and video, merchant

wholesalers

323111

Blankbooks and refills manufacturing

424120

Blankbooks merchant wholesalers

314910

Blanket bags manufacturing

314120

Blankets (except electric) made from

purchased fabrics or felts

423220

Blankets (except electric) merchant

wholesalers

313210

Blankets and bedspreads made in

broadwoven fabric mills

335210

Blankets, electric, manufacturing

423620

Blankets, electric, merchant wholesalers

313230

Blankets, nonwoven fabric, manufacturing

327212

Blanks for electric light bulbs, glass, made

in glass making plants

333515

Blanks, cutting tool, manufacturing

327215

Blanks, ophthalmic lens and optical glass,

made from purchased glass

327212

Blanks, ophthalmic lens and optical glass,

made in glass making plants

423830

Blanks, tips, and inserts merchant

wholesalers

321912

Blanks, wood (e.g., bowling pins, handles,

textile machinery accessories),

manufacturing

311411

Blast freezing on a contract basis

236210

Blast furnace construction

327992

Blast furnace slag processing

331110

Blast furnaces

238910

Blast hole drilling (except mining)

212322

Blast sand quarrying and/or beneficiating

325920

Blasting accessories (e.g., caps, fuses,

ignitors, squibbs) manufacturing

325920

Blasting powders manufacturing

213113

Blasting services, coal mining, on a

contract basis

213114

Blasting services, metal mining, on a

contract basis

213115

Blasting services, nonmetallic minerals

mining (except fuels) on a contract basis

238910

Blasting, building demolition

238910

Blasting, construction site

238390

Bleacher installation

337127

Bleacher seating manufacturing

424690

Bleaches merchant wholesalers

325612

Bleaches, formulated for household use,

manufacturing

325180

Bleaching agents, inorganic, manufacturing

325199

Bleaching agents, organic, manufacturing

212325

Bleaching clay mining and/or beneficiating

333249

Bleaching machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313310

Bleaching textile products, apparel, and

fabrics

212230

Blende (zinc) mining and/or beneficiating

311211

Blended flour made in flour mills

335210

Blenders, household-type electric,

manufacturing

325620

Blending and compounding perfume bases

311119

Blending animal feed

312130

Blending brandy

312140

Blending distilled beverages (except

brandy)

312130

Blending wines

336411

Blimps (i.e., aircraft) manufacturing

337920

Blinds (e.g., mini, venetian, vertical), all

materials, manufacturing

423220

Blinds and shades, window, merchant

wholesalers

331410

Blister copper manufacturing

561910

Blister packaging services

333923

Block and tackle manufacturing

682 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

312113

Block ice manufacturing

324121

Blocks, asphalt paving, made from

purchased asphaltic materials

327331

Blocks, concrete and cinder, manufacturing

327120

Blocks, fire clay, manufacturing

327212

Blocks, glass, made in glass making plants

321999

Blocks, tackle, wood, manufacturing

321999

Blocks, tailors' pressing wood,

manufacturing

621511

Blood analysis laboratories

334516

Blood bank process equipment

manufacturing

621991

Blood banks

325413

Blood derivative in-vitro diagnostic

substances manufacturing

325414

Blood derivatives manufacturing

424210

Blood derivatives merchant wholesalers

621991

Blood donor stations

325414

Blood fractions manufacturing

325413

Blood glucose test kits manufacturing

424210

Blood plasma merchant wholesalers

339112

Blood pressure apparatus manufacturing

621999

Blood pressure screening facilities

621999

Blood pressure screening services

812990

Blood pressure testing machine concession

operators, coin-operated

339113

Blood testing apparatus, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

339112

Blood transfusion equipment

manufacturing

333519

Blooming and slabbing mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

423510

Blooms, metal, merchant wholesalers

331110

Blooms, steel, made in iron and steel mills

315210

Blouses cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Blouses made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Blouses, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

335210

Blow dryers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333249

Blow molding machinery for plastics

manufacturing

332216

Blow torches manufacturing

333413

Blower filter units manufacturing

238220

Blower or fan, cooling and dry heating,

installation

333111

Blowers, forage, manufacturing

423830

Blowers, industrial, merchant wholesalers

333112

Blowers, leaf, manufacturing

423820

Blowers, snow and leaf, merchant

wholesalers

238310

Blown-in insulation (e.g., cellulose,

vermiculite) installation

221210

Blue gas, carbureted, distribution

111334

Blueberry farming

114111

Bluefish fishing

111998

Bluegrass-Kentucky seed farming

541340

Blueprint drafting services

333316

Blueprint equipment manufacturing

423420

Blueprinting equipment merchant

wholesalers

561439

Blueprinting services

212311

Bluestone mining or quarrying

325620

Blushes, face, manufacturing

423920

Board games merchant wholesalers

921130

Board of Governors, Federal Reserve

321219

Board, bagasse, manufacturing

327420

Board, gypsum, manufacturing

321219

Board, particle, manufacturing

115210

Boarding horses (except racehorses)

721310

Boarding houses

611110

Boarding schools, elementary or secondary

812910

Boarding services, pet

921120

Boards of supervisors, county and local

813910

Boards of trade

324122

Boards, asphalt saturated, made from

purchased asphaltic materials

321999

Boards, bulletin, wood and cork,

manufacturing

321999

Boards, wood (e.g., clip, ironing, meat,

pastry), manufacturing

321113

Boards, wood, made from logs or bolts

321912

Boards, wood, resawing purchased lumber

336320

Boat and ship lighting fixtures

manufacturing

441222

Boat dealers, new and used

541330

Boat engineering design services

484220

Boat hauling, truck, local

484230

Boat hauling, truck, long-distance

238990

Boat lift installation

333923

Boat lifts manufacturing

532411

Boat rental (except pleasure) without crew

ALPHABETIC INDEX 683

census.gov/naics

532411

Boat rental or leasing, commercial

532284

Boat rental, pleasure

332312

Boat sections, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

423910

Boat supplies, pleasure, merchant

wholesalers

441222

Boat trailer dealers

336212

Boat transporter trailers, multi-unit,

manufacturing

336214

Boat transporter trailers, single-unit,

manufacturing

336612

Boat yards (i.e., boat manufacturing

facilities)

487210

Boat, fishing charter, operation

811490

Boat, pleasure, repair and maintenance

services without retailing new boats

713930

Boating clubs with marinas

713990

Boating clubs without marinas

423860

Boats (except pleasure) merchant

wholesalers

336612

Boats (i.e., suitable or intended for

personal use) manufacturing

336612

Boats, inflatable plastics (except toy-type),

manufacturing

423910

Boats, pleasure (e.g., canoes, motorboats,

sailboats), merchant wholesalers

321912

Bobbin blocks and blanks, wood,

manufacturing

322219

Bobbins, fiber, made from purchased

paperboard

333249

Bobbins, textile machinery, manufacturing

339920

Bobsleds manufacturing

812320

Bobtailers, laundry and drycleaning

713990

Boccie ball courts

423110

Bodies, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

713940

Body building studios, physical fitness

811121

Body conversion services, automotive

561612

Body guard services

811121

Body shops, automotive

315210

Body stockings cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Body stockings made in apparel knitting

mills

315240

Body stockings, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

332994

Bofors guns manufacturing

238290

Boiler and pipe insulation installation

332410

Boiler casings manufacturing

238220

Boiler chipping, cleaning and scaling

334513

Boiler controls, industrial, power, and

marine-type, manufacturing

332919

Boiler couplings and drains, plumbing and

heating-type, manufacturing

238290

Boiler covering installation

332911

Boiler gauge cocks, industrial-type,

manufacturing

331210

Boiler tubes, wrought, made from

purchased iron

238220

Boiler, heating, installation

423720

Boilers (e.g., heating, hot water, power,

steam) merchant wholesalers

333414

Boilers, heating, manufacturing

332410

Boilers, power, manufacturing

311612

Bologna made from purchased carcasses

332722

Bolts, metal, manufacturing

326199

Bolts, nuts, and rivets, plastics,

manufacturing

423710

Bolts, nuts, rivets, screws, and other

fasteners merchant wholesalers

333924

Bomb lifts manufacturing

332993

Bomb loading and assembling plants

332993

Bombcluster adapters manufacturing

332993

Bombs manufacturing

523120

Bond brokerages

523110

Bond dealing (i.e., acting as a principal in

dealing securities to investors)

322230

Bond paper made from purchased paper

322121

Bond paper made in paper mills

493190

Bonded warehousing (except farm

products, general merchandise,

refrigerated)

493130

Bonded warehousing, farm products

(except refrigerated)

493110

Bonded warehousing, general merchandise

493120

Bonded warehousing, refrigerated

313230

Bonded-fiber fabrics manufacturing

332812

Bonderizing metal and metal products for

the trade

524126

Bonding, fidelity or surety insurance, direct

812990

Bondsperson services

325180

Bone black manufacturing

327110

Bone china manufacturing

339112

Bone drills manufacturing

311119

Bone meal prepared as feed for animals

and fowls

339999

Bone novelties manufacturing

684 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339112

Bone plates and screws manufacturing

339112

Bone rongeurs manufacturing

311613

Bones, fat, rendering

511130

Book (e.g., hardback, paperback, audio)

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

454110

Book clubs, not publishing, mail-order

813410

Book discussion clubs

332999

Book ends, metal, manufacturing

322220

Book paper made by coating purchased

paper

322220

Book paper, coated, made from purchased

paper

322121

Book paper, coated, made in paper mills

511130

Book publishers and printing combined

519130

Book publishers, exclusively on Internet

511130

Book publishers, university press (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

451211

Book stores

453310

Book stores, used

316110

Bookbinder's leather manufacturing

333244

Bookbinding machines manufacturing

323120

Bookbinding shops

323120

Bookbinding without printing

337125

Bookcases (except wood and metal),

household-type, manufacturing

337214

Bookcases (except wood), office-type,

manufacturing

337124

Bookcases, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Bookcases, wood household-type,

manufacturing

337211

Bookcases, wood office-type,

manufacturing

713290

Bookies

561599

Booking (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel,

restaurant) services

512199

Booking agencies, motion picture

512199

Booking agencies, motion picture or video

productions

711320

Booking agencies, theatrical (except

motion picture)

541219

Bookkeepers' offices

541219

Bookkeepers' private practices

423420

Bookkeeping machines merchant

wholesalers

541219

Bookkeeping services

713290

Bookmakers

519120

Bookmobiles

424920

Books merchant wholesalers

323117

Books printing and binding without

publishing

323117

Books printing without publishing

424120

Books, sales or receipt, merchant

wholesalers

323111

Books, sales, manifold, printing

339920

Boomerangs manufacturing

813410

Booster clubs

486990

Booster pumping station (except natural

gas, petroleum)

486110

Booster pumping station, crude oil

transportation

486210

Booster pumping station, natural gas

transportation

486910

Booster pumping station, refined petroleum

products transportation

424330

Booster seats merchant wholesalers

332993

Boosters and bursters, artillery,

manufacturing

335311

Boosters, feeder voltage (i.e., electrical

transformers), manufacturing

423850

Boot and shoe cut stock and findings

merchant wholesalers

316998

Boot and shoe cut stock and findings,

leather, manufacturing

321999

Boot and shoe lasts, all materials,

manufacturing

623990

Boot camps for delinquent youth

333249

Boot making and repairing machinery

manufacturing

811430

Boot repair shops without retailing new

boots

812990

Bootblack parlors

424340

Boots (e.g., hiking, western, work)

merchant wholesalers

316210

Boots, dress and casual, children's and

infants', manufacturing

316210

Boots, dress and casual, men's,

manufacturing

316210

Boots, dress and casual, women's,

manufacturing

316210

Boots, hiking, children's and infants',

manufacturing

316210

Boots, hiking, men's, manufacturing

316210

Boots, hiking, women's, manufacturing

316210

Boots, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Boots, rubber or rubber soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 685

census.gov/naics

212391

Borate, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Borax (i.e., sodium borate) manufacturing

212391

Borax, crude, ground or pulverized, mining

and/or beneficiating

325320

Bordeaux mixture insecticides

manufacturing

325180

Boric acid manufacturing

333517

Boring machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

213114

Boring test holes for metal mining on a

contract basis

213115

Boring test holes for nonmetallic minerals

mining (except fuels) on a contract basis

333517

Boring, drilling, and milling machine

combinations, metalworking,

manufacturing

238910

Boring, for building construction

212391

Boron compounds prepared at

beneficiating plants

325180

Boron compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

212391

Boron mineral mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Borosilicate manufacturing

424210

Botanical drugs and herbs merchant

wholesalers

325412

Botanical extract preparations (except in-

vitro diagnostics) manufacturing

712130

Botanical gardens

325320

Botanical insecticides manufacturing

424210

Botanicals merchant wholesalers

541715

Botany research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

326199

Bottle caps and lids, plastics,

manufacturing

332119

Bottle caps and tops, metal, stamping

321999

Bottle corks manufacturing

321999

Bottle covers, willow, rattan, and reed,

manufacturing

561990

Bottle exchanges

335210

Bottle warmers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333993

Bottle washers, packaging machinery,

manufacturing

454310

Bottled gas dealers, direct selling

424490

Bottled water (except water treating)

merchant wholesalers

454390

Bottled water providers, direct selling

423840

Bottles (except waste) merchant

wholesalers

327213

Bottles (i.e., bottling, canning, packaging),

glass, manufacturing

326160

Bottles, plastics, manufacturing

332439

Bottles, vacuum, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

423930

Bottles, waste, merchant wholesalers

333993

Bottling machinery (e.g., capping, filling,

labeling, sterilizing, washing)

manufacturing

423830

Bottling machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

335121

Boudoir lamp fixtures manufacturing

311422

Bouillon canning

311423

Bouillon made in dehydration plants

212319

Boulder crushed and broken mining and/or

beneficiating

324199

Boulets (i.e., fuel bricks) made from

refined petroleum

561611

Bounty hunting services

424590

Bovine semen merchant wholesalers

315210

Bow ties cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Bow ties, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

238290

Bowling alley equipment installation

713950

Bowling alleys

337127

Bowling center furniture manufacturing

713950

Bowling centers

423910

Bowling equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

451110

Bowling equipment and supply stores

611620

Bowling instruction

713990

Bowling leagues or teams, recreational

321912

Bowling pin blanks manufacturing

339920

Bowling pin machines, automatic,

manufacturing

326199

Bowls and bowl covers, plastics,

manufacturing

321999

Bowls, wood, turned and shaped,

manufacturing

314999

Bows made from purchased fabrics

339920

Bows, archery, manufacturing

316998

Bows, shoe, leather, manufacturing

321920

Box cleats, wood, manufacturing

311991

Box lunches (for sale off premises)

manufacturing

686 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321920

Box shook manufacturing

423840

Box shooks merchant wholesalers

337215

Box spring frames manufacturing

423210

Box springs merchant wholesalers

337910

Box springs, assembled, made from

purchased spring

316998

Box toes (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather,

manufacturing

311612

Boxed beef made from purchased carcasses

311611

Boxed beef produced in slaughtering plants

311612

Boxed meat produced from purchased

carcasses

311611

Boxed meats produced in slaughtering

plants

711219

Boxers, independent professional

423840

Boxes and crates, industrial (except

disposable plastics, paperboard, waste),

merchant wholesalers

423610

Boxes and fittings, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

321920

Boxes, cigar, wood or part wood,

manufacturing

322211

Boxes, corrugated and solid fiber, made

from purchased paper or paperboard

335932

Boxes, electrical wiring (e.g., junction,

outlet, switch), manufacturing

322212

Boxes, folding (except corrugated), made

from purchased paperboard

316998

Boxes, hat (except paper or paperboard),

manufacturing

321920

Boxes, jewelry, wood or part wood,

manufacturing

316998

Boxes, leather, manufacturing

332439

Boxes, light gauge metal, manufacturing

424130

Boxes, paperboard and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

322219

Boxes, sanitary food (except folding),

made from purchased paper or paperboard

322219

Boxes, setup (i.e., not shipped flat), made

from purchased paperboard

322211

Boxes, shipping, laminated paper and

paperboard, made from purchased

paperboard

336211

Boxes, truck (e.g., cargo, dump, utility,

van), assembled on purchased chassis

423930

Boxes, waste, merchant wholesalers

321920

Boxes, wood, manufacturing

321920

Boxes, wood, plain or fabric covered,

nailed or lock corner, manufacturing

711211

Boxing clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Boxing clubs, recreational

339920

Boxing equipment manufacturing

711310

Boxing event managers with facilities

711320

Boxing event managers without facilities

711310

Boxing event organizers with facilities

711320

Boxing event organizers without facilities

711310

Boxing event promoters with facilities

711320

Boxing event promoters without facilities

813410

Boy guiding organizations

623990

Boys' and girls' residential facilities (e.g.,

homes, ranches, villages)

721214

Boys' camps (except day, instructional)

611620

Boys' camps, sports instruction

611620

Boys' camps, sports instructor

713990

Boys' day camps (except instructional)

315110

Boys' socks manufacturing

111334

Boysenberry farming

339910

Bracelets, precious metal, manufacturing

115112

Bracing of orchard trees and vines

332510

Brackets (i.e., builder's hardware-type),

metal, manufacturing

332618

Brackets made from purchased wire

321918

Brackets, wood, manufacturing

423710

Brads merchant wholesalers

331222

Brads, iron or steel, wire or cut, made in

wire drawing plants

332618

Brads, metal, made from purchased wire

333249

Braiding machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313220

Braiding narrow fabrics

336340

Brake and brake parts, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

336340

Brake caliper assemblies, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

336340

Brake cylinders, master and wheel,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

336340

Brake discs (rotor), automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

336340

Brake drums, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

325998

Brake fluid, synthetic, manufacturing

324191

Brake fluids, petroleum, made from refined

petroleum

336340

Brake hose assemblies manufacturing

336340

Brake linings, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 687

census.gov/naics

336340

Brake pads and shoes, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

811118

Brake repair shops, automotive

333318

Brake service equipment (except

mechanic's handtools), motor vehicle,

manufacturing

336340

Brake shoes and pads, asbestos,

manufacturing

335314

Brakes and clutches, electromagnetic,

manufacturing

336510

Brakes and parts for railroad rolling stock

manufacturing

335314

Brakes, electromagnetic, manufacturing

333517

Brakes, press, metalworking,

manufacturing

311212

Bran and other residues of milling rice

522110

Branches of foreign banks

521110

Branches, Federal Reserve Bank

533110

Brand name licensing

115210

Branding

339940

Branding irons (i.e., marking irons)

manufacturing

424820

Brandy and brandy spirits merchant

wholesalers

312130

Brandy distilling

315210

Bra-slips cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Bra-slips, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

331523

Brass die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331529

Brass foundries (except die-casting)

423720

Brass goods, plumbers', merchant

wholesalers

325612

Brass polishes manufacturing

331420

Brass products, rolling, drawing, or

extruding, made from purchased copper or

in integrated secondary smelting and

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

315210

Brassieres cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Brassieres cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

332323

Brasswork, ornamental, manufacturing

335220

Braziers, barbecue, manufacturing

111335

Brazil nut farming

325194

Brazilwood extract manufacturing

332811

Brazing (i.e., hardening) metals and metal

products for the trade

311824

Bread and bread-type roll mixes made from

purchased flour

311812

Bread and bread-type rolls made in

commercial bakeries

311999

Bread crumbs not made in bakeries

335210

Bread machines, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333241

Bread slicing machinery manufacturing

333993

Bread wrapping machines manufacturing

424490

Bread, packaged (except frozen), merchant

wholesalers

212113

Breakers, anthracite mining and/or

beneficiating

333131

Breakers, coal, manufacturing

332919

Breakers, vacuum, plumbing,

manufacturing

311340

Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered,

manufacturing

311230

Breakfast cereals manufacturing

424490

Breakfast cereals merchant wholesalers

237990

Breakwater construction

332313

Breechings, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

112990

Breeding of pets (e.g., birds, cats, dogs)

115210

Breeding, animal, services

312120

Breweries

311211

Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits,

corn, manufacturing

311213

Brewers' malt manufacturing

325194

Brewers' pitch made by distillation of wood

311212

Brewers' rice manufacturing

424490

Brewers' yeast merchant wholesalers

333241

Brewery machinery manufacturing

238990

Brick driveway contractors

238990

Brick paver (e.g., driveways, patios,

sidewalks) installation

238140

Brick veneer, installation

238140

Bricklaying contractors

423320

Bricks (except refractory) merchant

wholesalers

327120

Bricks (i.e., common, face, glazed, hollow,

vitrified), clay, manufacturing

327120

Bricks, adobe, manufacturing

327120

Bricks, clay refractory, manufacturing

327331

Bricks, concrete, manufacturing

327215

Bricks, glass, made from purchased glass

327212

Bricks, glass, made in glass making plants

327120

Bricks, nonclay refractory, manufacturing

315210

Bridal dresses or gowns cut and sew

apparel contractors

688 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315240

Bridal dresses or gowns, custom made

315240

Bridal dresses or gowns, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

448190

Bridal gown shops (except custom)

532281

Bridal wear rental

333999

Bridge and gate lifting machinery

manufacturing

611699

Bridge and other card game instruction

321114

Bridge and trestle parts, wood, treating

237310

Bridge approach construction

713990

Bridge clubs, recreational

237310

Bridge construction

237310

Bridge decking construction

238320

Bridge painting

332312

Bridge sections, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

488490

Bridge, tunnel, and highway operations

339116

Bridges, custom made in dental

laboratories

334515

Bridges, electrical (e.g., Kelvin, megohm,

vacuum tube, Wheatstone), manufacturing

316110

Bridle leather manufacturing

237990

Bridle path construction

423990

Briefcases merchant wholesalers

316998

Briefcases, all materials, manufacturing

315210

Briefs cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Briefs, underwear, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Briefs, underwear, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Briefs, underwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

212393

Brimstone mining and/or beneficiating

311421

Brining of fruits and vegetables

212210

Briquets, iron, mining and/or beneficiating

324199

Briquettes, petroleum, made from refined

petroleum

424590

Bristles merchant wholesalers

322130

Bristols board stock manufacturing

322121

Bristols paper stock manufacturing

333515

Broaches (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

423830

Broaches (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

merchant wholesalers

333517

Broaching machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

334220

Broadcast equipment (including studio),

for radio and television, manufacturing

811213

Broadcast equipment repair and

maintenance services

541910

Broadcast media rating services

423690

Broadcasting equipment merchant

wholesalers

519130

Broadcasting exclusively on Internet, audio

519130

Broadcasting exclusively on Internet, video

515111

Broadcasting networks, radio

515120

Broadcasting networks, television

611519

Broadcasting schools

236220

Broadcasting station construction

515112

Broadcasting stations (except exclusively

on Internet), radio

515120

Broadcasting stations, television

515112

Broadcasting studio, radio station

711110

Broadway theaters

313210

Broadwoven fabrics (except rugs, tire

fabrics) weaving

313310

Broadwoven fabrics finishing

313210

Brocades weaving

111219

Broccoli farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

424920

Brochures merchant wholesalers

112320

Broiler chicken production

523140

Brokerages, commodity contracts

524210

Brokerages, insurance

522310

Brokerages, loan

522310

Brokerages, mortgage

531210

Brokerages, real estate

523120

Brokerages, securities

524210

Brokers' offices, insurance

522310

Brokers' offices, loan

522310

Brokers' offices, mortgage

531210

Brokers' offices, real estate

325180

Bromine manufacturing

325199

Bromochloromethane manufacturing

339112

Bronchoscopes (except electromedical)

manufacturing

334510

Bronchoscopes, electromedical,

manufacturing

331523

Bronze die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331529

Bronze foundries (except die-casting)

325910

Bronze printing inks manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 689

census.gov/naics

331420

Bronze products, rolling, drawing, or

extruding, made from purchased copper or

in integrated secondary smelting and

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

111199

Broomcorn farming

424590

Broomcorn merchant wholesalers

423850

Brooms (except household-type) merchant

wholesalers

423220

Brooms and brushes, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

339994

Brooms, hand and machine, manufacturing

311422

Broth (except seafood) canning

311313

Brown beet sugar refining

212111

Brown coal mining and/or beneficiating

212210

Brown ore mining and/or beneficiating

311313

Brown sugar made from beet sugar

311314

Brown sugar manufacturing

325411

Brucine manufacturing

212325

Brucite mining and/or beneficiating

335991

Brush blocks, carbon or molded graphite,

manufacturing

321912

Brush blocks, wood, turned and shaped

562119

Brush collection services

562119

Brush hauling, local

562119

Brush removal services

335991

Brushes and brush stock contacts, electric,

carbon and graphite, manufacturing

339940

Brushes, artists', manufacturing

424990

Brushes, artists', merchant wholesalers

339994

Brushes, household-type and industrial,

manufacturing

423840

Brushes, industrial, merchant wholesalers

339994

Brushes, paint (except artists'),

manufacturing

326299

Brushes, rubber, manufacturing

333517

Brushing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

335991

Brushplates, carbon or graphite,

manufacturing

111219

Brussel sprout farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

325620

Bubble bath preparations manufacturing

326199

Bubble packaging materials, plastics,

manufacturing

333120

Bucket and scarifier teeth manufacturing

333922

Buckets, elevator or conveyor,

manufacturing

333120

Buckets, excavating (e.g., clamshell,

concrete, drag scraper, dragline, shovel),

manufacturing

321920

Buckets, wood, coopered, manufacturing

339993

Buckles and buckle parts (including shoe)

manufacturing

111199

Buckwheat farming

311211

Buckwheat flour manufacturing

921130

Budget agencies, government

112990

Buffalo production

722514

Buffet eating places

337122

Buffets (furniture), wood, manufacturing

333517

Buffing and polishing machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

327910

Buffing and polishing wheels, abrasive and

nonabrasive, manufacturing

325612

Buffing compounds manufacturing

333991

Buffing machines, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

332813

Buffing metals and metal products for the

trade

316110

Buffings, russet, manufacturing

332510

Builder's hardware, metal, manufacturing

541310

Building architectural design services

238210

Building automation system installation

contractors

423320

Building blocks (e.g., cinder, concrete)

merchant wholesalers

423310

Building board (e.g., fiber, flake, particle)

merchant wholesalers

561720

Building cleaning services, interior

561720

Building cleaning services, janitorial

238910

Building demolition

541690

Building envelope consulting services

561790

Building exterior cleaning services (except

sandblasting, window cleaning)

238310

Building fireproofing contractors

238390

Building fixture and fitting (except

mechanical equipment) installation

238130

Building framing (except structural steel)

561790

Building gas systems conversion (e.g.,

from manufactured to natural gas) services

541350

Building inspection bureaus

541350

Building inspection services

926150

Building inspections, government

238310

Building insulation contractors

237210

Building lot subdividing

326199

Building materials (e.g., fascia, panels,

siding, soffit), plastics, manufacturing

444190

Building materials supply dealers

690 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423390

Building materials, fiberglass (except

insulation, roofing, siding), merchant

wholesalers

213112

Building oil and gas well foundations on a

contract basis

326199

Building panels, corrugated and flat,

plastics, manufacturing

423390

Building paper merchant wholesalers

322121

Building paper stock manufacturing

334512

Building services monitoring controls,

automatic, manufacturing

925110

Building standards agencies, government

423320

Building stone merchant wholesalers

327120

Building tile, clay, manufacturing

531110

Building, apartment, rental or leasing

213112

Building, erecting, repairing, and

dismantling oil and gas field rigs and

derricks on a contract basis

531120

Building, nonresidential (except

miniwarehouse), rental or leasing

236118

Building, residential, addition, alteration

and renovation

531110

Building, residential, rental or leasing

321991

Buildings, mobile, commercial use,

manufacturing

332311

Buildings, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

423390

Buildings, prefabricated nonwood,

merchant wholesalers

423310

Buildings, prefabricated wood, merchant

wholesalers

321992

Buildings, prefabricated, wood,

manufacturing

238350

Built-in wood cabinets constructed on site

327999

Built-up mica manufacturing

335110

Bulbs, electric light, complete,

manufacturing

311211

Bulgur (flour) manufacturing

424710

Bulk gasoline stations, merchant

wholesalers

484220

Bulk liquids trucking, local

484230

Bulk liquids trucking, long-distance

484110

Bulk mail truck transportation, contract,

local

484121

Bulk mail truck transportation, contract,

long-distance (TL)

493190

Bulk petroleum storage

424710

Bulk stations, petroleum, merchant

wholesalers

332420

Bulk storage tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

237990

Bulkhead wall or embarkment construction

115210

Bull testing stations

532412

Bulldozer rental or leasing without

operator

238910

Bulldozer rental with operator

333120

Bulldozers manufacturing

332992

Bullet jackets and cores (i.e., 30 mm. or

less, 1.18 inch or less) manufacturing

321999

Bulletin boards, wood and cork,

manufacturing

339113

Bulletproof vests manufacturing

423990

Bulletproof vests merchant wholesalers

212221

Bullion, gold, produced at the mine

212222

Bullion, silver, produced at the mine

336390

Bumpers and bumperettes assembled,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

333318

Bundling machinery (e.g., box strapping,

mail, newspaper) manufacturing

321999

Bungs, wood, manufacturing

236220

Bunkhouse construction

339113

Bunsen burners manufacturing

315210

Buntings cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Buntings, infants', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

334513

Buoyancy instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

321999

Buoys, cork, manufacturing

332313

Buoys, fabricated plate work metal,

manufacturing

561621

Burglar alarm monitoring services

561621

Burglar alarm sales combined with

installation, repair, or monitoring services

238210

Burglar alarm system, electric, installation

only

334290

Burglar alarm systems and equipment

manufacturing

524126

Burglary and theft insurance carriers, direct

339995

Burial caskets and cases manufacturing

423850

Burial caskets merchant wholesalers

315210

Burial garments cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Burial garments cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

524128

Burial insurance carriers, direct

339995

Burial vaults (except concrete, stone)

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 691

census.gov/naics

327390

Burial vaults, concrete and precast terrazzo,

manufacturing

327991

Burial vaults, stone, manufacturing

424990

Burlap merchant wholesalers

711110

Burlesque companies

212325

Burley mining and/or beneficiating

313310

Burling and mending fabrics

335311

Burner ignition transformers

manufacturing

423720

Burners, fuel oil and distillate oil, merchant

wholesalers

333414

Burners, heating, manufacturing

423830

Burners, industrial, merchant wholesalers

332811

Burning metals and metal products for the

trade

333517

Burnishing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

321999

Burnt wood articles manufacturing

314999

Burnt-out laces manufacturing

112920

Burro production

212399

Burrstones, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

335313

Bus bar structures, switchgear-type,

manufacturing

335931

Bus bars, electrical conductors (except

switchgear-type), manufacturing

336211

Bus bodies assembling on purchased

chassis

336211

Bus bodies manufacturing

541850

Bus card advertising services

485510

Bus charter services (except scenic,

sightseeing)

541850

Bus display advertising services

611519

Bus driver training

485210

Bus line operation, intercity

485113

Bus line, local (except mixed mode)

423110

Bus merchant wholesalers

485410

Bus operation, school and employee

532120

Bus rental or leasing

485113

Bus services, urban and suburban (except

mixed mode)

236220

Bus shelter construction

236220

Bus terminal construction

488490

Bus terminal operation, independent

561599

Bus ticket offices

485113

Bus transit systems (except mixed mode)

423610

Busbars and trolley ducts merchant

wholesalers

336120

Buses (except trackless trolley) assembling

on chassis of own manufacture

487110

Buses, scenic and sightseeing operation

336510

Buses, trackless trolley, manufacturing

333613

Bushings, plain (except internal

combustion engine), manufacturing

326199

Bushings, plastics, manufacturing

321999

Bushings, wood, manufacturing

813910

Business associations

541990

Business brokers (except real estate

brokers)

611410

Business colleges or schools not offering

academic degrees

611310

Business colleges or schools offering

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

323111

Business directories commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Business directories screen printing

without publishing

511140

Business directory publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511140

Business directory publishers and printing

combined

519130

Business directory publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323113

Business forms (except manifold) screen

printing without publishing

323111

Business forms commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323111

Business forms, manifold, printing

423420

Business machines and equipment (except

computers) merchant wholesalers

541611

Business management consulting services

561110

Business management services

541720

Business research and development

services

611410

Business schools not offering academic

degrees

561439

Business service centers (except private

mail centers)

561439

Business service centers (except private

mail centers) providing range of office

support services (except printing)

541611

Business start-up consulting services

425110

Business to business electronic markets,

durable goods, wholesale trade

425110

Business to business electronic markets,

nondurable goods, wholesale trade

454110

Business to Consumer retail sales Internet

sites

325211

Butadiene copolymers containing less than

50 percent butadiene manufacturing

692 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325212

Butadiene copolymers containing more

than 50 percent butadiene manufacturing

325199

Butadiene made from alcohol

325110

Butadiene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325212

Butadiene rubber (i.e., polybutadiene)

manufacturing

424720

Butane gas merchant wholesalers (except

bulk stations, terminals)

325110

Butane made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

211130

Butane, natural, mining

445210

Butcher shops

332215

Butcher's knives manufacturing

311512

Butter manufacturing

424430

Butter merchant wholesalers

333241

Butter processing machinery

manufacturing

424490

Butter substitutes merchant wholesalers

311512

Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing

332911

Butterfly valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

311511

Buttermilk manufacturing

424430

Buttermilk merchant wholesalers

111219

Butternut squash farming, field, bedding

plant and seed production

335912

Button cells, primary batteries,

manufacturing

333249

Buttonhole and eyelet machinery

manufacturing

315210

Buttonhole making apparel contractors

315210

Buttonhole making, fur goods, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315210

Buttonholing and button covering apparel

contractors

339993

Buttons (except precious metal, precious

stones, semiprecious stones) manufacturing

424310

Buttons merchant wholesalers

339910

Buttons, precious metal, precious stones,

semiprecious stones, manufacturing

325199

Butyl acetate manufacturing

325212

Butyl rubber manufacturing

324110

Butylene (i.e., butene) made in petroleum

refineries

325110

Butylene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

531210

Buyers' agents, real estate, offices

531210

Buying agencies, real estate

531210

Buying real estate for others (i.e., agents,

brokers)

485310

Cab (i.e., taxi) services

336112

Cab and chassis, light trucks and vans,

manufacturing

111219

Cabbage farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

236115

Cabin construction general contractors

336612

Cabin cruiser building

334511

Cabin environment indicators, transmitters,

and sensors manufacturing

236117

Cabin for-sale builders

423710

Cabinet hardware and fittings merchant

wholesalers

332510

Cabinet hardware, metal, manufacturing

444190

Cabinet stores, kitchen (except custom), to

be installed

238350

Cabinet work performed at the construction

site

238350

Cabinetry work performed at the

construction site

337214

Cabinets (except wood), office-type,

freestanding, manufacturing

321999

Cabinets (i.e., housings), wood (e.g.,

sewing machines, stereo, television),

manufacturing

337110

Cabinets, kitchen (except freestanding),

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

423310

Cabinets, kitchen, built-in, merchant

wholesalers

423210

Cabinets, kitchen, freestanding, merchant

wholesalers

337124

Cabinets, metal (i.e., bathroom, kitchen)

(except freestanding), manufacturing

337124

Cabinets, metal household-type,

freestanding, manufacturing

337124

Cabinets, metal, radio and television,

manufacturing

238350

Cabinets, wood built-in, constructed on site

337122

Cabinets, wood household-type,

freestanding, manufacturing

337211

Cabinets, wood office-type, freestanding,

manufacturing

721199

Cabins, housekeeping

515210

Cable broadcasting networks

485119

Cable car systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

487110

Cable car, land, scenic and sightseeing

operation

334220

Cable decoders manufacturing

237130

Cable laying (e.g., cable television,

electricity, marine, telephone), including

underground

ALPHABETIC INDEX 693

census.gov/naics

517311

Cable program distribution operators

238990

Cable splicing (except electrical or fiber

optic)

238210

Cable splicing, electrical or fiber optic

517311

Cable television distribution services

238210

Cable television hookup contractors

515210

Cable television networks

334220

Cable television transmission and receiving

equipment manufacturing

517311

Cable TV providers (except networks)

331420

Cable, copper (e.g., armored, bare,

insulated), made from purchased copper in

wire drawing plants

331420

Cable, copper (e.g., armored, bare,

insulated), made in integrated secondary

smelting and wire drawing plants

331222

Cable, iron or steel, insulated or armored,

made in wire drawing plants

335929

Cable, nonferrous, insulated, or armored,

made from purchased nonferrous wire

332618

Cable, noninsulated wire, made from

purchased wire

423510

Cable, wire (except insulated), merchant

wholesalers

333111

Cabs for agricultural machinery

manufacturing

333120

Cabs for construction machinery

manufacturing

333924

Cabs for industrial trucks manufacturing

111339

Cactus fruit farming

541512

CAD (computer-aided design) systems

integration design services

541370

Cadastral surveying services

339920

Caddy carts manufacturing

331410

Cadmium refining, primary

541512

CAE (computer-aided engineering)

systems integration design services

722513

Cafes, limited-service

337215

Cafeteria fixtures manufacturing

722310

Cafeteria food services contractors (e.g.,

government office cafeterias, hospital

cafeterias, school cafeterias)

337127

Cafeteria furniture manufacturing

337127

Cafeteria tables and benches manufacturing

722514

Cafeterias

325411

Caffeine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

315210

Caftans cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Caftans, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Caftans, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

332618

Cages made from purchased wire

238910

Caisson (i.e., drilled building foundations)

construction

237990

Caisson (i.e., marine or pneumatic

structures) construction

332420

Caissons, underwater work, heavy gauge

metal, manufacturing

453998

Cake decorating supply stores

311999

Cake frosting manufacturing

311942

Cake frosting mixes manufacturing

311824

Cake mixes made from purchased flour

311340

Cake ornaments, confectionery,

manufacturing

311813

Cake, frozen, manufacturing

311812

Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in

commercial bakeries

212230

Calamine mining and/or beneficiating

212221

Calaverite mining and/or beneficiating

212312

Calcareous tufa crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Calcareous tufa mining or quarrying

325510

Calcimines manufacturing

424950

Calcimines merchant wholesalers

212392

Calcined phosphate rock mining and/or

beneficiating

324199

Calcining petroleum coke from refined

petroleum

212399

Calcite mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Calcium carbide, chloride, and

hypochlorite manufacturing

325199

Calcium citrate manufacturing

327410

Calcium hydroxide (i.e., hydrated lime)

manufacturing

325180

Calcium hypochlorite manufacturing

325180

Calcium inorganic compounds, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

325199

Calcium organic compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325199

Calcium oxalate manufacturing

327410

Calcium oxide (i.e., quicklime)

manufacturing

423420

Calculators and calculating machines

merchant wholesalers

333318

Calculators manufacturing

511199

Calendar publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

694 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

511199

Calendar publishers and printing combined

519130

Calendar publishers, exclusively on

Internet

453998

Calendar shops

323111

Calendars commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Calendars screen printing without

publishing

333249

Calendering machinery for plastics

manufacturing

333249

Calendering machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313310

Calendering textile products, apparel, and

fabrics

112111

Calf (e.g., feeder, stocker, veal) production

315110

Calf high sheer hosiery knitting or knitting

and finishing

541380

Calibration and certification testing

laboratories or services

332216

Calipers and dividers, machinists' precision

tools, manufacturing

336340

Calipers, brake, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

339992

Calliopes (steam organs) manufacturing

541512

CAM (computer-aided manufacturing)

systems integration design services

532210

Camcorder rental

423410

Camcorders (except household-type)

merchant wholesalers

334310

Camcorders manufacturing

326211

Camelback (i.e., retreading material)

manufacturing

333249

Camelback (i.e., retreading materials)

machinery manufacturing

316998

Camera carrying bags, all materials,

manufacturing

423410

Camera equipment and supplies,

photographic, merchant wholesalers

333314

Camera lenses manufacturing

811211

Camera repair shops without retailing new

cameras

443142

Camera shops, photographic

711510

Cameramen, independent (freelance)

333316

Cameras (except television, video)

manufacturing

334220

Cameras, television, manufacturing

423410

Cameras, television, merchant wholesalers

423410

Cameras, video (except household-type),

merchant wholesalers

315210

Camisoles cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Camisoles, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

337124

Camp furniture, metal, manufacturing

337125

Camp furniture, reed and rattan,

manufacturing

337122

Camp furniture, wood, manufacturing

813940

Campaign organizations, political

441210

Camper dealers, recreational

441210

Camper parts and accessories stores

532120

Camper rental

336214

Camper units, slide-in, for pick-up trucks,

manufacturing

721211

Campgrounds

325194

Camphor, natural, manufacturing

325199

Camphor, synthetic, manufacturing

423910

Camping equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

423110

Camping trailer merchant wholesalers

336214

Camping trailers and chassis

manufacturing

721214

Camps (except day, instructional)

713990

Camps (except instructional), day

623990

Camps, boot or disciplinary (except

correctional), for delinquent youth

611620

Camps, sports instruction

721211

Campsites

333515

Cams (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

333517

Can forming machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

332618

Can keys made from purchased wire

332431

Can lids and ends, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

332216

Can openers (except electric)

manufacturing

335210

Can openers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

483211

Canal barge transportation (freight)

237990

Canal construction

488310

Canal maintenance services (except

dredging)

488310

Canal operation

483212

Canal passenger transportation

221310

Canal, irrigation

333318

Canceling machinery, postal office-type,

manufacturing

923120

Cancer detection program administration

622310

Cancer hospitals

311340

Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing

713950

Candle pin bowling alleys

ALPHABETIC INDEX 695

census.gov/naics

713950

Candle pin bowling centers

453998

Candle shops

339999

Candles manufacturing

424990

Candles merchant wholesalers

311351

Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate

covered), made from cacao beans

311340

Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing

424450

Candy merchant wholesalers

311352

Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on

premises not for immediate consumption

311340

Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made

on premises, not for immediate

consumption

445292

Candy stores, packaged, retailing only

311351

Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans

111930

Cane farming, sugar, field production

311314

Cane sugar manufacturing

424490

Cane sugar, refined, merchant wholesalers

311314

Cane syrup manufacturing

339999

Canes (except orthopedic) manufacturing

332993

Canisters, ammunition, manufacturing

424490

Canned foods (e.g., fish, meat, seafood,

soups) merchant wholesalers

311611

Canned meats (except poultry) produced in

slaughtering plants

311911

Canned nuts manufacturing

236210

Cannery construction

311710

Cannery, seafood

311421

Canning fruits and vegetables

311421

Canning jams and jellies

333993

Canning machinery manufacturing

311615

Canning poultry (except baby and pet food)

311422

Canning soups (except seafood)

423840

Canning supplies merchant wholesalers

311710

Canning, fish, crustacea, and mollusks

332994

Cannons manufacturing

339112

Cannulae manufacturing

532284

Canoe rental

713990

Canoeing, recreational

311225

Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made

from purchased oils

311224

Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made

in crushing mills

111120

Canola farming, field and seed production

332322

Canopies, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

332431

Cans, aluminum, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

332431

Cans, light gauge metal, manufacturing

332431

Cans, steel, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

111219

Cantaloupe farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

722515

Canteens, fixed location

722330

Canteens, mobile

321912

Cants, resawed (lumber), manufacturing

314910

Canvas bags manufacturing

339940

Canvas board, artist's, manufacturing

314910

Canvas products made from purchased

canvas or canvas substitutes

424990

Canvas products merchant wholesalers

316210

Canvas shoes, plastics soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

316210

Canvas shoes, rubber soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

339940

Canvas, artist's, prepared on frames,

manufacturing

313210

Canvases weaving

454390

Canvassers (door-to-door), headquarters

for retail sale of merchandise, direct selling

423610

Capacitors (except electronic) merchant

wholesalers

335999

Capacitors (except electronic), fixed and

variable, manufacturing

334416

Capacitors, electronic, fixed and variable,

manufacturing

423690

Capacitors, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

315240

Capes (except fur, waterproof), women's

and girls', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Capes cut and sew apparel contractors

315280

Capes, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315280

Capes, waterproof (e.g., plastics, rubber,

similar materials), cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

237110

Capping of water wells

333993

Capping, sealing, and lidding packaging

machinery manufacturing

325199

Caprolactam manufacturing

315990

Caps (except fur, leather) cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Caps (i.e., apparel accessory) cut and sew

apparel contractors

696 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315990

Caps (i.e., apparel accessory) cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except fur, leather,

apparel contractors)

315210

Caps and gowns, academic, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315280

Caps and gowns, academic, cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

335931

Caps and plugs, attachment, electric,

manufacturing

332119

Caps and tops, bottle, metal, stamping

336214

Caps for pick-up trucks manufacturing

325998

Caps for toy pistols manufacturing

315190

Caps made in apparel knitting mills

325920

Caps, blasting and detonating,

manufacturing

332993

Caps, bomb, manufacturing

315280

Caps, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

316998

Caps, heel and toe, leather, manufacturing

315280

Caps, leather (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Caps, textiles, straw, fur-felt, and wool-felt,

cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Caps, textiles, straw, fur-felt, and wool-felt,

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

325998

Capsules, gelatin, empty, manufacturing

334290

Car alarm manufacturing

336211

Car bodies, kit, manufacturing

811192

Car detailers

532112

Car leasing

483212

Car lighters (i.e., ferries), inland waters

(except on Great Lakes system)

485999

Car pool operation

488999

Car pools, arrangement of

532111

Car rental

532111

Car rental agencies

561599

Car rental reservation services

811111

Car repair shops, general

332999

Car seals, metal, manufacturing

337125

Car seats, infant (except metal),

manufacturing

334310

Car stereos manufacturing

522298

Car title lending

423850

Car wash equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

811192

Car washes

333318

Car washing machinery manufacturing

331110

Car wheels, rolled steel, made in iron and

steel mills

325180

Carbides (e.g., boron, calcium, silicon,

tungsten) manufacturing

332994

Carbines manufacturing

325199

Carbinol manufacturing

325211

Carbohydrate plastics manufacturing

423510

Carbon and alloy steel primary forms

merchant wholesalers

334510

Carbon arc lamp units, electrotherapeutic

(except infrared and ultraviolet),

manufacturing

325180

Carbon black manufacturing

424690

Carbon black merchant wholesalers

327120

Carbon brick manufacturing

325120

Carbon dioxide manufacturing

325180

Carbon disulfide manufacturing

335991

Carbon electrodes and contacts, electric,

manufacturing

325180

Carbon inorganic compounds

manufacturing

334290

Carbon monoxide detectors manufacturing

423690

Carbon monoxide detectors, electronic,

merchant wholesalers

325199

Carbon organic compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

339940

Carbon paper manufacturing

335991

Carbon specialties for aerospace use

(except gaskets) manufacturing

335991

Carbon specialties for electrical use

manufacturing

335991

Carbon specialties for mechanical use

(except gaskets) manufacturing

325199

Carbon tetrachloride manufacturing

325998

Carbon, activated, manufacturing

424490

Carbonated beverages merchant

wholesalers

312111

Carbonated soda manufacturing

312111

Carbonated soft drinks manufacturing

325180

Carbonic acid manufacturing

333249

Carbonizing equipment for processing

wool manufacturing

313310

Carbonizing textile fibers

335991

Carbons, electric, manufacturing

335991

Carbons, lighting, manufacturing

325998

Carburetor cleaners manufacturing

336310

Carburetors, all types, manufacturing

316998

Card cases (except metal) manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 697

census.gov/naics

339910

Card cases, precious metal, manufacturing

423920

Card games merchant wholesalers

713290

Card rooms (e.g., poker rooms)

453220

Card shops, greeting

337122

Card table sets (furniture), wood,

manufacturing

337124

Card table sets, metal, manufacturing

424130

Cardboard products merchant wholesalers

322130

Cardboard stock manufacturing

322220

Cardboard, laminated or surface coated,

made from purchased paperboard

313230

Carded nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

313110

Carded yarn manufacturing

325412

Cardiac preparations manufacturing

333249

Carding machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313310

Carding textile fibers

334510

Cardiodynameter manufacturing

334510

Cardiographs manufacturing

621111

Cardiologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334510

Cardiophone, electric, manufacturing

334510

Cardioscope manufacturing

334510

Cardiotachometer manufacturing

323111

Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing,

postcards, trading) commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Cards (e.g., business, greeting, playing,

postcards, trading) screen printing without

publishing

322299

Cards, die-cut (except office supply) made

from purchased paper or paperboard

322230

Cards, die-cut office supply (e.g., index,

library, time recording), made from

purchased paper or paperboard

424120

Cards, greeting, merchant wholesalers

******

Cards, publishing -- see specific product

611710

Career and vocational counseling services

(except rehabilitative)

481112

Cargo carriers, air, scheduled

488390

Cargo checkers, marine

811310

Cargo container repair and maintenance

services

488330

Cargo salvaging, marine

336611

Cargo ship building

488390

Cargo surveyors, marine

488490

Cargo surveyors, truck transportation

423110

Cargo van merchant wholesalers

333318

Carnival and amusement park rides

manufacturing

333318

Carnival and amusement park shooting

gallery machinery manufacturing

423850

Carnival equipment merchant wholesalers

713990

Carnival ride concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others' facilities)

711190

Carnival traveling shows

212291

Carnotite mining and/or beneficiating

333922

Carousel conveyors (e.g., luggage)

manufacturing

333318

Carousels (i.e., merry-go-rounds)

manufacturing

238350

Carpenters (except framing)

611513

Carpenters' apprenticeship training

332216

Carpenter's handtools, nonelectric,

manufacturing

423710

Carpenters' tools merchant wholesalers

532490

Carpentry equipment rental or leasing

238350

Carpentry work (except framing)

238130

Carpentry, framing

333318

Carpet and floor cleaning equipment,

electric commercial-type, manufacturing

335210

Carpet and floor cleaning equipment,

household-type electric, manufacturing

532490

Carpet and rug cleaning equipment rental

or leasing

313110

Carpet and rug yarn spinning

532289

Carpet and rug, residential, rental

423850

Carpet cleaning equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

561740

Carpet cleaning on customers' premises

561740

Carpet cleaning plants

561740

Carpet cleaning services

314999

Carpet cutting and binding

313210

Carpet linings (except felt) weaving

423220

Carpet merchant wholesalers

313230

Carpet paddings, nonwoven,

manufacturing

442210

Carpet stores

333318

Carpet sweepers, mechanical,

manufacturing

238330

Carpet, installation only

314110

Carpets and rugs made from textile

materials

321999

Carpets, cork, manufacturing

332311

Carports, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

487110

Carriage, horse-drawn, operation

698 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339930

Carriages, baby, manufacturing

339930

Carriages, doll, manufacturing

334210

Carrier equipment (i.e., analog, digital),

telephone, manufacturing

111219

Carrot farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

311991

Carrots, cut, peeled or sliced fresh,

manufacturing

722513

Carryout restaurants

336111

Cars, electric, for highway use, assembling

on chassis of own manufacture

333131

Cars, mining, manufacturing

541370

Cartographic surveying services

333993

Carton filling machinery manufacturing

423840

Cartons (except paper and paperboard)

merchant wholesalers

322299

Cartons, egg, molded pulp manufacturing

322212

Cartons, folding (except milk), made from

purchased paperboard

322219

Cartons, milk, made from purchased paper

or paperboard

424130

Cartons, paper and paperboard, merchant

wholesalers

711510

Cartoonists, independent

333991

Cartridge (i.e., powder) handheld power-

driven tools manufacturing

332992

Cartridge cases for ammunition (i.e., 30

mm. or less, 1.18 inch or less)

manufacturing

331420

Cartridge cups, discs, and sheets, copper

and copper alloy, made from purchased

copper or in integrated secondary smelting

and rolling, drawing or extruding plants

424120

Cartridge toner merchant wholesalers

332992

Cartridges (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 inch

or less) manufacturing

339920

Carts, caddy, manufacturing

423860

Carts, golf, motorized passenger merchant

wholesalers

333924

Carts, grocery, made from purchased wire

333112

Carts, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

332215

Carving sets manufacturing

111219

Casaba melon farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

316110

Case leather manufacturing

325220

Casein fibers and filaments manufacturing

325211

Casein plastics manufacturing

311514

Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing

332321

Casements, metal, manufacturing

316998

Cases, jewelry (except metal),

manufacturing

339910

Cases, jewelry, metal, manufacturing

316998

Cases, luggage, manufacturing

316998

Cases, musical instrument, manufacturing

321920

Cases, shipping, wood, wirebound,

manufacturing

321920

Cases, wood packing, nailed or lock

corner, manufacturing

321920

Cases, wood shipping, nailed or lock

corner, manufacturing

332439

Cash boxes, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

532420

Cash register rental or leasing

333318

Cash registers (except point of sales

terminals) manufacturing

423420

Cash registers merchant wholesalers

111335

Cashew farming

211130

Casing-head butane and propane

production

326121

Casings, sausage, nonrigid plastics,

manufacturing

332313

Casings, scroll, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

332322

Casings, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

236220

Casino construction

721120

Casino hotels

423910

Casino supplies merchant wholesalers

713210

Casinos (except casino hotels)

332510

Casket hardware, metal, manufacturing

339995

Caskets, burial, manufacturing

423850

Caskets, burial, merchant wholesalers

321920

Casks, wood, coopered, manufacturing

111219

Cassava farming, field and seed production

335210

Casseroles, household-type electric,

manufacturing

334614

Cassette tapes, prerecorded audio, mass

reproducing

532282

Cassette, prerecorded video, rental

423990

Cassettes, prerecorded audio and video,

merchant wholesalers

331511

Cast iron brake shoes, railroad,

manufacturing

331511

Cast iron pipe and pipe fittings

manufacturing

423510

Cast iron pipe merchant wholesalers

331511

Cast iron railroad car wheels

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 699

census.gov/naics

331513

Cast steel railroad car wheels, unfinished,

manufacturing

327390

Cast stone, concrete (except structural),

manufacturing

327120

Castable refractories, clay, manufacturing

327120

Castable refractories, nonclay,

manufacturing

332510

Casters, furniture, metal manufacturing

332510

Casters, industrial, metal, manufacturing

561311

Casting agencies (i.e., motion picture,

theatrical, video)

561311

Casting agencies, motion picture or video

561311

Casting agencies, theatrical

561311

Casting bureaus (e.g., motion picture,

theatrical, video)

561311

Casting bureaus, motion picture or video

561311

Casting bureaus, theatrical

331529

Castings (except die-castings), nonferrous

metals (except aluminum), unfinished,

manufacturing

331524

Castings (except die-castings), unfinished,

aluminum, manufacturing

331511

Castings, compacted graphite iron,

unfinished, manufacturing

331511

Castings, malleable iron, unfinished,

manufacturing

423510

Castings, metal, merchant wholesalers

331513

Castings, steel (except investment),

unfinished, manufacturing

331511

Castings, unfinished iron (e.g., ductile,

gray, malleable, semisteel), manufacturing

311224

Castor oil and pomace made in crushing

mills

316210

Casual shoes, children's and infants',

manufacturing

316210

Casual shoes, men's, manufacturing

316210

Casual shoes, women's, manufacturing

524126

Casualty insurance carriers, direct

621512

CAT (computerized axial tomography)

scanner centers

311111

Cat food manufacturing

325998

Cat litter manufacturing

112990

Cat production

511199

Catalog (i.e., mail-order, store

merchandise) publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511199

Catalog (i.e., mail-order, store

merchandise) publishers and printing

combined

454110

Catalog (i.e., order-taking) offices of mail-

order houses

511140

Catalog of collections publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511140

Catalog of collections publishers and

printing combined

519130

Catalog of collections publishers,

exclusively on Internet

452319

Catalog showrooms, general merchandise

(except catalog mail-order)

323111

Catalogs commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323111

Catalogs of collections commercial

printing (except screen) without publishing

323113

Catalogs of collections screen printing

without publishing

323113

Catalogs screen printing without publishing

336390

Catalytic converters, engine exhaust,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

332994

Catapult guns manufacturing

562998

Catch basin cleaning services

722320

Caterers

722320

Catering services, social

112511

Catfish production, farm raising

325412

Cathartic preparations manufacturing

339112

Catheters manufacturing

334419

Cathode ray tubes (CRT) manufacturing

335999

Cathodic protection equipment

manufacturing

238190

Cathodic protection, installation

212399

Catlinite mining and/or beneficiating

424990

Cats merchant wholesalers

311421

Catsup manufacturing

112111

Cattle conditioning operations

112111

Cattle farming or ranching

333111

Cattle feeding and watering equipment

manufacturing

112112

Cattle feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation)

311119

Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates,

and premixes, manufacturing

424520

Cattle merchant wholesalers

115210

Cattle spraying

111219

Cauliflower farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

238390

Caulking (i.e., waterproofing) contractors

325520

Caulking compounds (except gypsum base)

manufacturing

332216

Caulking guns, nonpowered,

manufacturing

700 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424690

Caulking materials merchant wholesalers

524291

Cause-of-loss investigators, insurance

237310

Causeway construction

325180

Caustic potash manufacturing

325180

Caustic soda (i.e., sodium hydroxide)

manufacturing

424690

Caustic soda merchant wholesalers

712190

Caverns (i.e., natural wonder tourist

attractions)

334220

CB (citizens' band) radios manufacturing

332216

C-clamps manufacturing

334112

CD-ROM drives manufacturing

334614

CD-ROM, software, mass reproducing

337122

Cedar chests manufacturing

325998

Cedar oil manufacturing

238130

Ceiling beam, wood, installation

444190

Ceiling fan stores

335210

Ceiling fans with integral lighting fixture,

residential, manufacturing

335210

Ceiling fans, residential, manufacturing

335122

Ceiling lighting fixtures, commercial,

industrial, and institutional, manufacturing

335121

Ceiling lighting fixtures, residential,

manufacturing

321912

Ceiling lumber, dressed, resawing

purchased lumber

321113

Ceiling lumber, made from logs or bolts

238310

Ceiling tile installation

423390

Ceiling tile merchant wholesalers

238390

Ceiling, metal, installation

334519

Ceilometers manufacturing

711410

Celebrities' agents or managers

711510

Celebrity spokespersons, independent

111219

Celery farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

212393

Celestite mining and/or beneficiating

325220

Cellophane film or sheet manufacturing

424120

Cellophane tape merchant wholesalers

339992

Cellos and parts manufacturing

237130

Cellular phone tower construction

443142

Cellular telephone accessories stores

517312

Cellular telephone communication carriers

517312

Cellular telephone services

517312

Cellular telephone stores, primarily selling

cellular phone service plans

334220

Cellular telephones manufacturing

423690

Cellular telephones merchant wholesalers

325199

Cellulose acetate (except resins)

manufacturing

325211

Cellulose acetate resins manufacturing

424610

Cellulose film merchant wholesalers

325211

Cellulose nitrate resins manufacturing

325211

Cellulose propionate resins manufacturing

325211

Cellulose resins manufacturing

325211

Cellulose xanthate (viscose) manufacturing

238310

Cellulosic fiber insulation installation

325220

Cellulosic fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325220

Cellulosic filament yarn manufacturing

326113

Cellulosic plastics film and unlaminated

sheet (except packaging) manufacturing

325220

Cellulosic staple fibers manufacturing

327310

Cement (e.g., hydraulic, masonry, portland,

pozzolana) manufacturing

238140

Cement block laying

327310

Cement clinker manufacturing

333249

Cement kilns manufacturing

423320

Cement merchant wholesalers

236210

Cement plant construction

212312

Cement rock crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

327120

Cement, clay refractory, manufacturing

327420

Cement, Keene's (i.e., tiling plaster),

manufacturing

325520

Cement, rubber, manufacturing

213112

Cementing oil and gas well casings on a

contract basis

423830

Cement-making machinery merchant

wholesalers

324122

Cements, asphalt roofing, made from

purchased asphaltic materials

339114

Cements, dental, manufacturing

812220

Cemeteries

812220

Cemetery associations (i.e., operators)

812220

Cemetery management services

453998

Cemetery memorial dealers (e.g.,

headstones, markers, vaults)

561730

Cemetery plot care services

812220

Cemetery subdividers

333517

Centering machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

519120

Centers for documentation (i.e., archives)

624120

Centers, senior citizens'

ALPHABETIC INDEX 701

census.gov/naics

238220

Central air-conditioning equipment

installation

521110

Central bank, monetary authorities

238220

Central cooling equipment and piping

installation

238220

Central heating equipment and piping

installation

423730

Central heating equipment, warm air,

merchant wholesalers

325412

Central nervous system stimulant

preparations manufacturing

334210

Central office and switching equipment,

telephone, manufacturing

522320

Central reserve financial institutions

(except central bank)

333318

Central vacuuming systems, commercial-

type, manufacturing

335210

Central vacuuming systems, household-

type, manufacturing

551114

Centralized administrative offices

327320

Central-mixed concrete manufacturing

333914

Centrifugal pumps manufacturing

333999

Centrifuges, industrial and laboratory-type,

manufacturing

325411

Cephalosporin, uncompounded,

manufacturing

423330

Ceramic and clay roofing materials

merchant wholesalers

325130

Ceramic colors manufacturing

423320

Ceramic construction materials (except

refractory and ceramic roofing tile)

merchant wholesalers

327999

Ceramic fiber manufacturing

333994

Ceramic kilns and furnaces manufacturing

238340

Ceramic tile installation

444190

Ceramic tile stores

327120

Ceramic tiles, floor and wall,

manufacturing

423220

Ceramic wall (except structural) and floor

tile merchant wholesalers

611610

Ceramics instruction

311211

Cereal grain flour manufacturing

311211

Cereal grain germ manufacturing

424490

Cereal products merchant wholesalers

212299

Cerium concentrates mining and/or

beneficiating

212299

Cerium ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Cerium salts manufacturing

523120

Certificate of deposit (CD) brokers' offices

923110

Certification of schools and teachers

541211

Certified accountants' offices

523930

Certified financial planners, customized,

fees paid by client

541211

Certified public accountants' (CPAs)

offices

621399

Certified registered nurse anesthetists’

(CRNAs) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

212230

Cerussite mining and/or beneficiating

339113

Cervical collars manufacturing

325180

Cesium and cesium compounds, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

562991

Cesspool cleaning services

238910

Cesspool construction

325199

Cetyl alcohol manufacturing

335210

Chafing dishes, household-type electric,

manufacturing

332999

Chain fittings manufacturing

333923

Chain hoists manufacturing

332323

Chain ladders, metal, manufacturing

238990

Chain link fence installation

332618

Chain link fencing and fence gates made

from purchased wire

331222

Chain link fencing, iron or steel, made in

wire drawing plants

332618

Chain made from purchased wire

332216

Chain saw blades manufacturing

333991

Chain saws, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

332618

Chain, welded, made from purchased wire

339910

Chains or necklace, precious metal,

manufacturing

333613

Chains, power transmission, manufacturing

334519

Chains, surveyor's, manufacturing

423830

Chainsaws merchant wholesalers

337121

Chair and couch springs, assembled,

manufacturing

337215

Chair glides manufacturing

337215

Chair seats for furniture manufacturing

337122

Chairs (except upholstered), wood

household-type, manufacturing

337214

Chairs (except wood), office-type,

manufacturing

337127

Chairs, barber, beauty shop (i.e.,

hydraulic), manufacturing

337125

Chairs, cane, wood household-type,

manufacturing

339114

Chairs, dentist's, manufacturing

702 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423850

Chairs, hydraulic, beauty and barber shop,

merchant wholesalers

337124

Chairs, metal household-type (except

upholstered), manufacturing

337127

Chairs, portable folding, auditorium-type,

manufacturing

337127

Chairs, stacking, auditorium-type,

manufacturing

337121

Chairs, upholstered household-type (except

dining room, kitchen), manufacturing

337211

Chairs, wood office-type, manufacturing

212230

Chalcocite mining and/or beneficiating

212230

Chalcopyrite mining and/or beneficiating

339940

Chalk (e.g., artist's, blackboard, carpenter's,

marking, tailor's), manufacturing

212312

Chalk crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212312

Chalk, ground or otherwise treated, mining

and/or beneficiating

339940

Chalkboards, framed, manufacturing

711130

Chamber musical groups

711130

Chamber orchestras

813910

Chambers of commerce

313210

Chambrays weaving

333517

Chamfering machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

316110

Chamois leather manufacturing

424990

Chamois, leather, merchant wholesalers

312130

Champagne method sparkling wine,

manufacturing

335122

Chandeliers, commercial, industrial, and

institutional electric, manufacturing

335121

Chandeliers, residential, manufacturing

333318

Change making machines manufacturing

325180

Channel black manufacturing

237990

Channel construction

332323

Channels, furring metal, manufacturing

325194

Charcoal (except activated) manufacturing

325194

Charcoal briquettes, wood, manufacturing

424990

Charcoal merchant wholesalers

325998

Charcoal, activated, manufacturing

522210

Charge card issuing

423410

Charged coupled devices (CCD) merchant

wholesalers

813211

Charitable trusts, awarding grants

611699

Charm schools

481212

Charter air freight services

481211

Charter air passenger services

485510

Charter bus services (except scenic,

sightseeing)

487210

Charter fishing boat operation

611110

Charter schools

333515

Chasers (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

212399

Chasers mining and/or beneficiating

332812

Chasing metals and metal products (except

printing plates) for the trade

336111

Chassis, automobile, manufacturing

336120

Chassis, heavy truck, with or without cabs,

manufacturing

336112

Chassis, light truck and utility,

manufacturing

423110

Chassis, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

561311

Chauffeur registries

611519

Chauffeur training

315210

Chauffeurs' hats and caps cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Chauffeurs' hats and caps cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

522390

Check cashing services

521110

Check clearing activities of the central

bank

522320

Check clearing services (except central

banks)

522320

Check clearinghouse services (except

central banks)

423420

Check handling machines merchant

wholesalers

812990

Check room services

522320

Check validation services

332911

Check valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

333318

Check writing machines manufacturing

316998

Checkbook covers (except metal)

manufacturing

339910

Checkbook covers, precious metal,

manufacturing

323111

Checkbooks and refills printing

339930

Checkers and checkerboards

manufacturing

611620

Cheerleading instruction, camps, or schools

311513

Cheese (except cottage cheese)

manufacturing

311513

Cheese analogs manufacturing

311941

Cheese based salad dressing manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 703

census.gov/naics

424450

Cheese confections (e.g., curls, puffs)

merchant wholesalers

311919

Cheese curls and puffs manufacturing

424430

Cheese merchant wholesalers

333241

Cheese processing machinery

manufacturing

311513

Cheese products, imitation or substitute,

manufacturing

311513

Cheese spreads manufacturing

311511

Cheese, cottage, manufacturing

311513

Cheese, imitation or substitute,

manufacturing

311513

Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese),

manufacturing

313210

Cheesecloths weaving

236210

Chemical (except petrochemical process-

type) plant construction

424690

Chemical additives (e.g., concrete, food,

fuel, oil) merchant wholesalers

423490

Chemical and technical pottery products

merchant wholesalers

541690

Chemical consulting services

541330

Chemical engineering services

313310

Chemical finishing (e.g., fire, mildew,

water resistance) fabrics

424690

Chemical gases merchant wholesalers

423830

Chemical industries machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

333249

Chemical kilns manufacturing

332710

Chemical milling job shops

333517

Chemical milling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

333249

Chemical processing machinery and

equipment manufacturing

541715

Chemical research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

327110

Chemical stoneware (i.e., pottery products)

manufacturing

326191

Chemical toilets, plastics, manufacturing

115112

Chemical treatment of soil for crops

213112

Chemically treating oil and gas wells (e.g.,

acidizing, bailing, swabbing) on a contract

basis

424690

Chemicals (except agriculture) (e.g.,

automotive, household, industrial,

photographic) merchant wholesalers

424910

Chemicals, agricultural, merchant

wholesalers

315210

Chemises cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Chemises made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Chemises, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

111339

Cherry farming

113210

Cherry gum, gathering

339930

Chessmen and chessboards manufacturing

325194

Chestnut extract manufacturing

113210

Chestnut gum, gathering

321920

Chests for tools, wood, manufacturing

332999

Chests, fire or burglary resistive, metal,

manufacturing

332999

Chests, money, metal, manufacturing

332999

Chests, safe deposit, metal, manufacturing

311340

Chewing gum base manufacturing

333241

Chewing gum machinery manufacturing

311340

Chewing gum manufacturing

424450

Chewing gum merchant wholesalers

312230

Chewing tobacco manufacturing

424940

Chewing tobacco merchant wholesalers

424440

Chicken and chicken products (except

canned and packaged frozen) merchant

wholesalers

333111

Chicken brooders manufacturing

321920

Chicken coops (i.e., crates), wood,

wirebound for shipping poultry,

manufacturing

321992

Chicken coops, prefabricated, wood,

manufacturing

112310

Chicken egg production

112310

Chicken eggs (table, hatching) production

333111

Chicken feeders manufacturing

311119

Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing

112340

Chicken hatcheries

332618

Chicken netting made from purchased wire

112320

Chicken production (except egg laying)

311615

Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen,

canned, or cooked (except baby and pet

food)

311615

Chickens, slaughtering and dressing

424590

Chicks, live, merchant wholesalers

111998

Chicory farming

624410

Child day care centers

624410

Child day care services

624410

Child day care services in provider's own

home

624410

Child day care, before or after school,

separate from schools

704 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

623990

Child group foster homes

624110

Child guidance agencies

624110

Child welfare services

621410

Childbirth preparation classes

721214

Children's camps (except day,

instructional)

424330

Children's clothing merchant wholesalers

511199

Children's coloring book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

519130

Children's coloring book publishers,

exclusively on Internet

622110

Children's hospitals, general

622210

Children's hospitals, psychiatric or

substance abuse

622310

Children's hospitals, specialty (except

psychiatric, substance abuse)

448210

Children's shoe stores

316210

Children's shoes (except orthopedic

extension) manufacturing

315110

Children's socks manufacturing

423920

Children's vehicles (except bicycles)

merchant wholesalers

623990

Children's villages

311422

Chili con carne canning

311942

Chili pepper or powder manufacturing

311421

Chili sauce manufacturing

238220

Chilled water system installation

339992

Chimes and parts (musical instruments)

manufacturing

335999

Chimes, electric, manufacturing

327390

Chimney caps, concrete, manufacturing

561790

Chimney cleaning services

238220

Chimney liner installation

561790

Chimney sweep (i.e., cleaning) services

238140

Chimney, brick, block or stone, contractors

238110

Chimney, concrete, construction

212324

China clay mining and/or beneficiating

337122

China closets, wood, manufacturing

327110

China cooking ware manufacturing

811490

China repair services

327110

China tableware, vitreous, manufacturing

442299

Chinaware stores

423440

Chinaware, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

423220

Chinaware, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

112930

Chinchilla production

311422

Chinese foods canning

311999

Chinese noodles, fried, manufacturing

111219

Chinese pea farming, bedding plant and

seed production

313210

Chintzes weaving

333249

Chip placement machinery manufacturing

322130

Chipboard (i.e., paperboard) stock

manufacturing

321219

Chipboard (i.e., particle core, wood chip

face) manufacturing

322220

Chipboard, laminated or surface coated,

made from purchased paperboard

321113

Chipper mills (except portable)

333112

Chippers (i.e., shredders), lawn and

garden-type, manufacturing

333120

Chippers, portable, commercial (e.g.,

brush, limb, log), manufacturing

333243

Chippers, stationary (e.g., log),

manufacturing

424450

Chips (e.g., corn, potato) merchant

wholesalers

621310

Chiropractors' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

332216

Chisels manufacturing

333991

Chisels, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

111219

Chive farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

325199

Chloral manufacturing

325320

Chlordane insecticides manufacturing

325180

Chloride of lime manufacturing

325212

Chlorinated rubber, synthetic,

manufacturing

325180

Chlorine compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Chlorine dioxide manufacturing

325180

Chlorine manufacturing

424690

Chlorine merchant wholesalers

325199

Chloroacetic acid manufacturing

325194

Chlorobenzene manufacturing

325120

Chlorodifluoromethane manufacturing

325120

Chlorofluorocarbon gases manufacturing

325199

Chloroform manufacturing

325194

Chloronaphthalene manufacturing

325194

Chlorophenol manufacturing

325199

Chloropicrin manufacturing

325212

Chloroprene rubber manufacturing

325212

Chlorosulfonated polyethylenes

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 705

census.gov/naics

325180

Chlorosulfonic acid manufacturing

325194

Chlorotoluene manufacturing

311352

Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups)

made from purchased chocolate

311351

Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor,

syrups) made from cacao beans

424490

Chocolate (except candy) merchant

wholesalers

311351

Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans

424450

Chocolate candy merchant wholesalers

311352

Chocolate coatings and syrups made from

purchased chocolate

424490

Chocolate coatings merchant wholesalers

311352

Chocolate covered candy bars made from

purchased chocolate

311352

Chocolate covered granola bars made from

purchased chocolate

311511

Chocolate drink (milk based)

manufacturing

311511

Chocolate milk manufacturing

333241

Chocolate processing machinery

manufacturing

424490

Chocolate syrups (except fountain)

merchant wholesalers

311351

Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao

beans

711130

Choirs

334416

Chokes for electronic circuitry

manufacturing

325414

Cholera serums manufacturing

325320

Cholinesterase inhibitors used as

insecticides manufacturing

311412

Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing

115113

Chopping and silo filling

711510

Choreographers, independent

311412

Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing

311710

Chowders, seafood, manufacturing

621399

Christian Science practitioners' offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

424990

Christmas ornaments merchant wholesalers

453220

Christmas stores

333132

Christmas tree assemblies, oil and gas

field-type, manufacturing

111421

Christmas tree growing

335129

Christmas tree lighting sets, electric,

manufacturing

339999

Christmas tree ornaments (except electric,

glass) manufacturing

327215

Christmas tree ornaments made from

purchased glass

327212

Christmas tree ornaments, glass, made in

glass making plants

424990

Christmas trees (e.g., artificial, cut)

merchant wholesalers

339999

Christmas trees, artificial, manufacturing

454390

Christmas trees, cut, direct selling

334516

Chromatographic instruments, laboratory-

type, manufacturing

334513

Chromatographs, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

325130

Chrome pigments (e.g., chrome green,

chrome orange, chrome yellow)

manufacturing

332813

Chrome plating metals and metal products

for the trade

325180

Chromic acid manufacturing

212299

Chromite mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Chromium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212299

Chromium concentrates beneficiating

212299

Chromium ore mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Chromium oxide manufacturing

331410

Chromium refining, primary

325180

Chromium salts manufacturing

622310

Chronic disease hospitals

334519

Chronographs manufacturing

334519

Chronometers manufacturing

334516

Chronoscopes manufacturing

333517

Chucking machines, automatic,

metalworking, manufacturing

333515

Chucks (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

112390

Chukar partridge production

238290

Church bell and tower clock installation

337127

Church furniture (except concrete, stone)

manufacturing

423490

Church supplies (except plated ware,

silverware) merchant wholesalers

813110

Churches

332313

Chutes, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

333241

Cider presses manufacturing

311941

Cider vinegar manufacturing

312130

Cider, alcoholic, manufacturing

311941

Cider, nonalcoholic, manufacturing

326199

Cigar and cigarette holders, plastics,

manufacturing

321920

Cigar boxes, wood and part wood,

manufacturing

706 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316998

Cigar cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Cigar cases, precious metal, manufacturing

312230

Cigar manufacturing

453991

Cigar stores

316998

Cigarette cases (except metal)

manufacturing

339910

Cigarette cases, precious metal,

manufacturing

339999

Cigarette holders manufacturing

339999

Cigarette lighter flints manufacturing

339999

Cigarette lighters (except precious metal)

manufacturing

424990

Cigarette lighters merchant wholesalers

333249

Cigarette making machinery manufacturing

322299

Cigarette paper made from purchased paper

322121

Cigarette paper made in paper mills

322299

Cigarette paper, book, made from

purchased paper

453991

Cigarette stands, permanent

454390

Cigarette stands, temporary

325220

Cigarette tow, cellulosic fiber,

manufacturing

333318

Cigarette vending machines manufacturing

312230

Cigarettes manufacturing

424940

Cigarettes merchant wholesalers

424940

Cigars merchant wholesalers

325411

Cinchona and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

327331

Cinder (clinker) block, concrete,

manufacturing

238140

Cinder block installation

236220

Cinema construction

512131

Cinemas

711510

Cinematographers, independent

212299

Cinnabar mining and/or beneficiating

333249

Circuit board making machinery

manufacturing

423690

Circuit boards merchant wholesalers

334412

Circuit boards, printed, bare,

manufacturing

423610

Circuit breakers merchant wholesalers

335313

Circuit breakers, air, manufacturing

335313

Circuit breakers, power, manufacturing

922110

Circuit courts

334515

Circuit testers manufacturing

423690

Circuits, integrated, merchant wholesalers

313240

Circular (i.e., weft) fabrics knitting

541870

Circular direct distribution services

333249

Circular knitting machinery manufacturing

333991

Circular saws, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333243

Circular saws, woodworking-type,

stationary, manufacturing

519120

Circulating libraries

711190

Circus companies

711190

Circuses

443142

Citizens' band (CB) radio stores

334220

Citizens' band (CB) radios manufacturing

423690

Citizens' band (CB) radios merchant

wholesalers

325199

Citral manufacturing

325199

Citrates, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

325199

Citric acid manufacturing

325998

Citronella oil manufacturing

325199

Citronellal manufacturing

115112

Citrus grove cultivation services

111320

Citrus groves (except orange)

311119

Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing

311411

Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing

921120

City and town councils

921110

City and town managers' offices

485113

City bus services (except mixed mode)

922110

City or county courts

541320

City planning services

813410

Civic associations

236220

Civic center construction

541330

Civil engineering services

813311

Civil liberties organizations

921190

Civil rights commissions

921190

Civil service commissions

524291

Claims adjusting, insurance

524292

Claims processing services, insurance,

third party

114112

Clam digging

112512

Clam production, farm raising

333515

Clamps (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

339112

Clamps, surgical, manufacturing

339992

Clarinets and parts manufacturing

316998

Clasps, shoe (leather), manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 707

census.gov/naics

813410

Classic car clubs

711120

Classical dance companies

711130

Classical musical artists, independent

711130

Classical musical groups

212325

Clay (except kaolin, ball) mining and/or

beneficiating

327110

Clay and ceramic statuary manufacturing

212325

Clay bleaching

423320

Clay construction materials (except

refractory and clay roofing tile) merchant

wholesalers

327120

Clay refractories (e.g., mortar, brick, tile,

block) manufacturing

212324

Clay, ball, mining and/or beneficiating

212325

Clay, ceramic and refractory minerals,

mining and/or beneficiating

212325

Clay, fire, mining and/or beneficiating

339940

Clay, modeling, manufacturing

212324

Clay, natural, mining and/or beneficiating

333249

Clayworking and tempering machinery

manufacturing

812332

Clean room apparel supply services

236210

Clean room construction

339113

Clean room suits and accessories

manufacturing

812320

Cleaners, drycleaning and laundry service

(except coin-operated)

335210

Cleaners, household-type electric vacuum,

manufacturing

561790

Cleaning (e.g., power sweeping, washing)

driveways and parking lots

332813

Cleaning and descaling metals and metal

products for the trade

812320

Cleaning and dyeing plants (except rug

cleaning plants)

311212

Cleaning and polishing rice

561790

Cleaning building exteriors (except

sandblasting, window cleaning)

238990

Cleaning building interiors during and

immediately after construction

561740

Cleaning carpets

424690

Cleaning compounds and preparations

merchant wholesalers

335999

Cleaning equipment, ultrasonic (except

dental, medical), manufacturing

561720

Cleaning homes

333131

Cleaning machinery, mining-type,

manufacturing

238990

Cleaning new building interiors

immediately after construction

561720

Cleaning offices

213112

Cleaning oil and gas field lease tanks on a

contract basis

213112

Cleaning out (e.g., bailing out, steam

cleaning, swabbing) wells on a contract

basis

212113

Cleaning plants, anthracite coal

212111

Cleaning plants, bituminous coal

561740

Cleaning plants, carpet and rug

115210

Cleaning poultry houses

561740

Cleaning rugs

561740

Cleaning services, carpet and rug

561720

Cleaning shopping centers

561790

Cleaning swimming pools

213112

Cleaning wells on a contract basis

213112

Cleaning, repairing, and dismantling oil

and gas field lease tanks on a contract basis

321918

Clear and finger joint wood moldings

manufacturing

522320

Clearinghouses, bank or check

523999

Clearinghouses, commodity exchange or

securities exchange

316210

Cleated athletic shoes manufacturing

332215

Cleavers manufacturing

611410

Clerical schools

315210

Clerical vestments cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Clerical vestments cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315190

Clerical vestments made in apparel knitting

mills

316210

Climbing shoes, plastics or plastics soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

Climbing shoes, rubber or rubber soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

236220

Clinic construction

621399

Clinical nurse specialists’ (CNSs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Clinical pathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621399

Clinical pharmacists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621330

Clinical psychologists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

******

Clinics, medical -- see type

621498

Clinics/centers of health practitioners from

more than one industry practicing within

the same establishment

708 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621498

Clinics/centers of health practitioners with

multi-industry degrees

321999

Clipboards, wood, manufacturing

332216

Clippers for animal use, nonelectric,

manufacturing

332215

Clippers, fingernail and toenail,

manufacturing

519190

Clipping services, news

332994

Clips, gun, manufacturing

334519

Clock materials and parts (except crystals)

manufacturing

334519

Clock or watch springs, precision, made

from purchased wire

334310

Clock radios manufacturing

811490

Clock repair shops without retailing new

clocks

448310

Clock shops

334519

Clocks assembling

334519

Clocks assembling from purchased

components

423940

Clocks merchant wholesalers

541714

Cloning research and experimental

development laboratories

561492

Closed captioning services, real-time (i.e.,

simultaneous)

512191

Closed captioning services, taped material

517311

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) services

334220

Closed-circuit television equipment

manufacturing

525990

Closed-end investment funds

423220

Closet accessories merchant wholesalers

453998

Closet organizer stores

238390

Closet organizer system installation

423840

Closures, industrial, merchant wholesalers

332119

Closures, metal, stamping

424130

Closures, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

327910

Cloth (e.g., aluminum oxide, garnet,

emery, silicon carbide) coated

manufacturing

561990

Cloth cutting, bolting, or winding for the

trade

333249

Cloth spreading machinery manufacturing

321999

Cloth winding reels, wood, manufacturing

332618

Cloth, woven wire, made from purchased

wire

334512

Clothes dryer controls, including dryness

controls, manufacturing

811412

Clothes dryer, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

clothes dryers

321999

Clothes dryers (clothes horses), wood,

manufacturing

423850

Clothes dryers (except household-type)

merchant wholesalers

423620

Clothes dryers merchant wholesalers

424990

Clothes hangers merchant wholesalers

326199

Clothes hangers, plastics, manufacturing

321999

Clothes poles, wood, manufacturing

326199

Clothespins, plastics, manufacturing

321999

Clothespins, wood, manufacturing

448150

Clothing accessories stores

424330

Clothing accessories, women's, children's,

and infants', merchant wholesalers

541490

Clothing design services

532281

Clothing rental (except industrial

launderer, linen supply)

811490

Clothing repair shops, alterations only

448130

Clothing stores, children's and infants'

448140

Clothing stores, family

448110

Clothing stores, men's and boys'

453310

Clothing stores, used

448120

Clothing stores, women's and girls'

339930

Clothing, doll, manufacturing

315280

Clothing, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Clothing, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Clothing, leather or sheep-lined (except

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315210

Clothing, leather or sheep-lined, cut and

sew apparel contractors

424320

Clothing, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315210

Clothing, water resistant, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Clothing, water resistant, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Clothing, water resistant, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Clothing, waterproof, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Clothing, waterproof, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Clothing, water-repellent, cut and sew

apparel contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 709

census.gov/naics

315220

Clothing, water-repellent, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Clothing, water-repellent, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424330

Clothing, women's, children's, and infants',

merchant wholesalers

339994

Cloths (except chemically treated), dusting

and polishing, manufacturing

325612

Cloths, dusting and polishing, chemically

treated, manufacturing

325998

Clove oil manufacturing

111940

Clover hay farming

111998

Clover seed farming

721310

Clubs, residential

339920

Clubs, sporting goods (e.g., golf, Indian),

manufacturing

336350

Clutches and clutch discs, asbestos,

manufacturing

525990

CMOs (collateralized mortgage

obligations)

325413

Coagulation in-vitro diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325412

Coagulation in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

333922

Coal and ore conveyors manufacturing

212113

Coal beneficiating plants, anthracite

212111

Coal beneficiating plants, bituminous or

lignite (surface or underground)

333131

Coal breakers, cutters, and pulverizers

manufacturing

332322

Coal chutes, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

454310

Coal dealers, direct selling

423520

Coal dust merchant wholesalers

211130

Coal gasification at mine site

484220

Coal hauling, truck, local

211130

Coal liquefaction at mine site

423520

Coal merchant wholesalers

213113

Coal mining services (except site

preparation and related construction

contractor activities)

213113

Coal mining support services (tunneling,

blasting, training, overburden

removal)(except site preparation and

related construction contractor activities)

486990

Coal pipeline transportation

211130

Coal pyrolysis

424690

Coal tar distillates and resins merchant

wholesalers

325194

Coal tar distillates manufacturing

324121

Coal tar paving materials made from

purchased coal tar

423320

Coal tar paving materials merchant

wholesalers

424690

Coal tar products, primary and

intermediate, merchant wholesalers

325211

Coal tar resins manufacturing

212113

Coal, anthracite, mining and/or

beneficiating

212111

Coal, bituminous, beneficiating

212112

Coal, bituminous, underground mining or

mining and beneficiating

212111

Coal, brown, mining and/or beneficiating

926120

Coast Guard (except academy)

483113

Coastal freight transportation to and from

domestic ports

483114

Coastal passenger transportation to and

from domestic ports

483113

Coastal shipping of freight to and from

domestic ports

812331

Coat (e.g., barber's, beautician's, doctor's,

nurse's) supply services

332618

Coat hangers made from purchased wire

315280

Coat linings, fur (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Coat linings, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

448190

Coat stores

315990

Coat trimmings fabric cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Coat trimmings, fabric, cut and sew apparel

contractors

322220

Coated board made from purchased

paperboard

322130

Coated board made in paperboard mills

324122

Coating compounds, tar, made from

purchased asphaltic materials

238390

Coating concrete structures with plastics

332812

Coating metals and metal products for the

trade

332812

Coating of metal and metal products with

plastics for the trade

335110

Coating purchased light bulbs

322220

Coating purchased papers for

nonpackaging applications (except

photosensitive paper)

322220

Coating purchased papers for packaging

applications

311351

Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao

beans

710 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210

Coats (e.g., tailored, fur, artificial leather,

leather, sheep-lined), cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Coats (except fur, leather, waterproof),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Coats (except fur, leather, waterproof),

women's, girls', and infants', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315280

Coats (including tailored), leather or sheep-

lined (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315280

Coats, artificial leather, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315280

Coats, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315280

Coats, leather (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

424320

Coats, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315220

Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g.,

laboratory, mechanics', medical), men's and

boys', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

315210

Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g.,

laboratory, medical, mechanics'), cut and

sew apparel contractors

315240

Coats, nontailored service apparel (e.g.,

laboratory, medical, mechanics'), women's

and girls', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315220

Coats, tailored (except fur, leather), men's

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315240

Coats, tailored (except fur, leather),

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric

315280

Coats, waterproof (e.g., plastics, rubberized

fabric, similar materials), cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315280

Coats, waterproof (e.g., plastics, rubberized

fabric, similar materials), rubberizing

fabric and manufacturing coats

315210

Coats, waterproof (i.e., plastics, rubberized

fabric, similar materials), cut and sew

apparel contractors

424330

Coats, women's, children's, and infants',

merchant wholesalers

331318

Coaxial cable made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

423610

Coaxial cable merchant wholesalers

331420

Coaxial cable, copper, made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331491

Coaxial cable, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

335929

Coaxial cable, nonferrous, made from

purchased nonferrous wire

334417

Coaxial connectors manufacturing

339991

Coaxial mechanical face seals

manufacturing

325180

Cobalt 60 (i.e., radioactive cobalt)

manufacturing

325180

Cobalt chloride manufacturing

325180

Cobalt compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

212299

Cobalt concentrates beneficiating

212299

Cobalt ores mining and/or beneficiating

331410

Cobalt refining, primary

325180

Cobalt sulfate manufacturing

325411

Cocaine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

332913

Cocks, drain, plumbing, manufacturing

722410

Cocktail lounges

311999

Cocktail mixes, dry, manufacturing

424820

Cocktails, alcoholic, premixed, merchant

wholesalers

311351

Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other

ingredients, powder drink, powdered) made

from cacao beans

424590

Cocoa beans merchant wholesalers

311351

Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans

311352

Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made

from purchased chocolate

311352

Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased

chocolate

311352

Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other

ingredients, made from purchased

chocolate

311225

Coconut oil made from purchased oils

311224

Coconut oil made in crushing mills

111339

Coconut tree farming

311999

Coconut, desiccated and shredded,

manufacturing

114111

Cod catching

114111

Cod fishing

311710

Cod liver oil extraction, crude, processing

325411

Cod liver oil, medicinal, uncompounded,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 711

census.gov/naics

325411

Codeine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

333993

Coding, dating, and imprinting packaging

machinery manufacturing

561330

Co-employment staffing services

445299

Coffee and tea (i.e., packaged) stores

722330

Coffee carts, mobile

311920

Coffee concentrates (i.e., instant coffee)

manufacturing

311920

Coffee extracts manufacturing

111339

Coffee farming

322299

Coffee filters made from purchased paper

311920

Coffee flavoring and syrups (i.e., made

from coffee) manufacturing

333318

Coffee makers and urns, commercial-type,

manufacturing

423440

Coffee makers, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

335210

Coffee makers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

423620

Coffee makers, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

424490

Coffee merchant wholesalers

311920

Coffee roasting

333241

Coffee roasting and grinding machinery

(i.e., food manufacturing-type)

manufacturing

722515

Coffee shops, on premise brewing

311920

Coffee substitute manufacturing

337122

Coffee tables, wood, manufacturing

311920

Coffee, blended, manufacturing

312111

Coffee, iced, manufacturing

311920

Coffee, instant and freeze-dried,

manufacturing

454390

Coffee-break supplies providers, direct

selling

237990

Cofferdam construction

423850

Coffins merchant wholesalers

487110

Cog railway, scenic and sightseeing,

operation

237130

Co-generation plant construction

541720

Cognitive research and development

services

811310

Coil rewinding (except on an assembly line

or factory basis)

333519

Coil winding and cutting machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

423830

Coil winding machines, spring, merchant

wholesalers

332613

Coiled springs (except clock, watch), light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip,

manufacturing

332613

Coiled springs, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

335312

Coils for motors and generators

manufacturing

423690

Coils, electronic, merchant wholesalers

336320

Coils, ignition, internal combustion

engines, manufacturing

332996

Coils, pipe, made from purchased metal

pipe

333318

Coin counting machinery manufacturing

561990

Coin pick-up services, parking meter

316998

Coin purses (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Coin purses, precious metal, manufacturing

423420

Coin sorting machines merchant

wholesalers

333318

Coin wrapping machines manufacturing

339999

Coin-operated amusement machines

(except jukebox) manufacturing

812310

Coin-operated drycleaners and laundries

713290

Coin-operated gambling device concession

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in

others' facilities)

339999

Coin-operated gambling devices

manufacturing

423990

Coin-operated game machines merchant

wholesalers

334310

Coin-operated jukebox manufacturing

812310

Coin-operated laundry and drycleaning

routes (i.e., concession operators)

423440

Coin-operated merchandising machine

merchant wholesalers

713990

Coin-operated nongambling amusement

device concession operators (i.e., supplying

and servicing in others' facilities)

812990

Coin-operated personal service machine

(e.g., blood pressure, locker, photographic,

scale, shoeshine) concession operators

423440

Coin-operated phonographs and vending

machines merchant wholesalers

333318

Coin-operated vending machines

manufacturing

423940

Coins merchant wholesalers

423520

Coke merchant wholesalers

221210

Coke oven gas distribution

324199

Coke oven products (e.g., coke, gases, tars)

made in coke oven establishments

331110

Coke oven products made in iron and steel

mills

712 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

324110

Coke, petroleum, made in petroleum

refineries

335110

Cold cathode fluorescent lamp tubes

manufacturing

332111

Cold forgings made from purchased iron or

steel, unfinished

332112

Cold forgings made from purchased

nonferrous metals, unfinished

325412

Cold remedies manufacturing

333519

Cold rolling mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

331221

Cold rolling steel shapes (e.g., bar, plate,

rod, sheet, strip) made from purchased steel

493120

Cold storage locker services

423740

Cold storage machinery merchant

wholesalers

236220

Cold storage plant construction

493120

Cold storage warehousing

332811

Cold treating metals for the trade

311991

Cole slaw, fresh, manufacturing

212391

Colemanite mining and/or beneficiating

311612

Collagen sausage casings made from

purchased hides

332439

Collapsible tubes (e.g., toothpaste, glue),

light gauge metal, manufacturing

315210

Collar and cuff sets cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Collar and cuff sets made in apparel

knitting mills

315240

Collar and cuff sets, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

316110

Collar leather, manufacturing

111219

Collard farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

333515

Collars (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

316998

Collars and collar pads (i.e., harness)

manufacturing

316998

Collars, dog, manufacturing

333613

Collars, shaft for power transmission

equipment, manufacturing

522294

Collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO)

issuing, private

525990

Collateralized mortgage obligations

(CMOs)

333244

Collating machinery for printing and

bookbinding manufacturing

333318

Collating machinery, office-type,

manufacturing

453220

Collectible gift shops (e.g., crystal, pewter,

porcelain)

812320

Collecting and distributing agents, laundry

and drycleaning

561440

Collection agencies

561440

Collection agencies, accounts

221320

Collection, treatment, and disposal of

waste through a sewer system

813930

Collective bargaining units

335312

Collector rings for motors and generators

manufacturing

453998

Collectors' items (e.g., autograph, card,

coin, stamp) shops (except used rare items)

454110

Collectors' items, mail-order houses

611691

College board preparation centers

611691

College entrance exam preparation

instruction

611710

College selection services

611310

Colleges (except junior colleges)

611511

Colleges, barber and beauty

611210

Colleges, community

611210

Colleges, junior

611310

Colleges, universities, and professional

schools

333515

Collets (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

325620

Colognes manufacturing

424210

Colognes merchant wholesalers

334510

Colonscopes, electromedical,

manufacturing

812199

Color consulting services (i.e., personal

care services)

325130

Color pigments, inorganic (except bone

black, carbon black, lamp black),

manufacturing

325130

Color pigments, organic (except animal

black, bone black), manufacturing

323120

Color separation services, for the printing

trade

334516

Colorimeters, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

423920

Coloring books merchant wholesalers

316110

Coloring leather

332813

Coloring metals and metal products (except

coating) for the trade

339113

Colostomy appliances manufacturing

812220

Columbariums

212299

Columbite mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Columbium ores mining and/or

beneficiating

327420

Columns, architectural or ornamental

plaster work, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 713

census.gov/naics

332420

Columns, fractionating, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

321918

Columns, porch, wood, manufacturing

316998

Comb cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Comb cases, precious metal, manufacturing

334512

Combination limit and fan controls

manufacturing

112990

Combination livestock farming (except

dairy, poultry)

334512

Combination oil and hydronic controls

manufacturing

333111

Combines (i.e., harvester-threshers)

manufacturing

423820

Combines merchant wholesalers

313310

Combing and converting top

333249

Combing machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313310

Combing textile fibers

115113

Combining, agricultural

332999

Combs, metal, manufacturing

326199

Combs, plastics, manufacturing

326299

Combs, rubber, manufacturing

334513

Combustion control instruments (except

commercial, household furnace-type)

manufacturing

541330

Combustion engineering consulting

services

562211

Combustors, hazardous waste

562213

Combustors, nonhazardous solid waste

711510

Comedians, independent

711110

Comedy troupes

812990

Comfort station operation

314120

Comforters made from purchased fabrics

511120

Comic book publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Comic book publishers and printing

combined (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

519130

Comic book publishers, exclusively on

Internet

451212

Comic book stores

323111

Comic books commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Comic books screen printing without

publishing

811310

Commercial and industrial machinery

repair and maintenance services

522220

Commercial and inventory financing

(except international trade financing)

541430

Commercial art services

541430

Commercial artists, independent

311812

Commercial bakeries

522110

Commercial banking

522110

Commercial banks

236220

Commercial building construction

236220

Commercial building construction for-sale

builders

236220

Commercial building construction general

contractors

531120

Commercial building rental or leasing

561450

Commercial credit reporting bureaus

323111

Commercial digital printing (except books)

323111

Commercial engraving printing (except

books)

423830

Commercial fishing equipment and

supplies (except boats, ships) merchant

wholesalers

323111

Commercial flexographic printing (except

books)

238220

Commercial freezer installation

811310

Commercial gaming machine repair and

maintenance services

323111

Commercial gravure printing (except

books)

541430

Commercial illustration services

541430

Commercial illustrators, independent

238290

Commercial kitchen food preparation

equipment (e.g., mixers, ovens, stoves)

installation

323111

Commercial letterpress printing (except

books)

335122

Commercial lighting fixtures, electric,

manufacturing

323111

Commercial lithographic (offset) printing

(except books)

523120

Commercial note brokers' offices

523110

Commercial paper dealing (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

541922

Commercial photography services

323111

Commercial printing (except screen,

books)

531312

Commercial property managing

323111

Commercial quick printing (except books)

531210

Commercial real estate agencies

531210

Commercial real estate agents' offices

531312

Commercial real estate property managers'

offices

811310

Commercial refrigeration equipment repair

and maintenance services

714 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

238220

Commercial refrigeration system

installation

323113

Commercial screen printing (except books,

manifold business forms, grey goods)

424120

Commercial stationery supplies merchant

wholesalers

334519

Commercial timing mechanisms

manufacturing

512110

Commercials, television, production

238290

Commercial-type door installation

445110

Commissaries, primarily groceries

523140

Commodity contract pool operators

523130

Commodity contract trading companies

523140

Commodity contracts brokerages

523140

Commodity contracts brokers' offices

523130

Commodity contracts dealing (i.e., acting

as a principal in dealing commodities to

investors)

523210

Commodity contracts exchanges

523140

Commodity contracts floor brokers

523130

Commodity contracts floor traders (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing

commodities to investors)

523130

Commodity contracts floor trading (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing

commodities to investors)

523140

Commodity contracts options brokerages

523130

Commodity contracts options dealing (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing

commodities to investors)

523130

Commodity contracts traders (i.e., acting as

a principal in dealing commodities to

investors)

522298

Commodity Credit Corporation

523140

Commodity futures brokerages

541990

Commodity inspection services

212325

Common clay mining and/or beneficiating

212321

Common sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

212325

Common shale mining and/or beneficiating

923120

Communicable disease program

administration

237130

Communication antenna construction

541430

Communication design services, visual

238210

Communication equipment installation

811213

Communication equipment repair and

maintenance services

237130

Communication tower construction

926130

Communications commissions

423690

Communications equipment merchant

wholesalers

334220

Communications equipment, mobile and

microwave, manufacturing

334210

Communications headgear, telephone,

manufacturing

926130

Communications licensing commissions

and agencies

334515

Communications signal testing and

evaluation equipment manufacturing

335929

Communications wire and cable,

nonferrous, made from purchased

nonferrous wire

331318

Communications wire or cable made in

aluminum wire drawing plants

331420

Communications wire or cable, copper,

made from purchased copper in wire

drawing plants

331491

Communications wire or cable, nonferrous

metals (except aluminum, copper), made

from purchased nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing plants

311812

Communion wafer manufacturing

813319

Community action advocacy organizations

624190

Community action service agencies

624120

Community centers (except recreational

only), adult

624110

Community centers (except recreational

only), youth

813219

Community chests

611210

Community colleges

611210

Community colleges offering a wide

variety of academic and technical training

925120

Community development agencies,

government

813211

Community foundations

621498

Community health centers and clinics,

outpatient

624190

Community health education services

(except health care services)

923120

Community health programs

administration

624210

Community meals, social services

712110

Community museums

924120

Community recreation programs,

government

923130

Community social service program

administration

711110

Community theaters

335312

Commutators, electric motor,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 715

census.gov/naics

481111

Commuter air carriers, scheduled

485113

Commuter bus operation (except mixed

mode)

485112

Commuter rail systems (except mixed

mode)

485111

Commuter transit systems, mixed mode

(e.g., bus, commuter rail, subway

combination)

334310

Compact disc players (e.g., automotive,

household-type) manufacturing

423620

Compact disc players merchant

wholesalers

423990

Compact discs (CDs), prerecorded,

merchant wholesalers

334614

Compact discs (i.e., CD-ROM), software,

mass reproducing

334614

Compact discs, prerecorded audio, mass

reproducing

334613

Compact discs, recordable or rewritable,

blank, manufacturing

335110

Compact fluorescent light bulbs

manufacturing

423830

Compactors, trash, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

339910

Compacts, precious metal, manufacturing

316998

Compacts, solid leather, manufacturing

112990

Companion animals production (e.g., cats,

dogs, parakeets, parrots)

624120

Companion services for disabled persons,

the elderly, and persons diagnosed with

intellectual and developmental disabilities

333314

Comparators, optical, manufacturing

334511

Compasses, gyroscopic and magnetic

(except portable), manufacturing

334519

Compasses, portable magnetic-type,

manufacturing

541612

Compensation consulting services

541612

Compensation planning services

525190

Compensation, workers, insurance funds

311119

Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing

711510

Composers, independent

322219

Composite cans (i.e., foil-fiber and other

combinations) manufacturing

562219

Compost dumps

325314

Compost manufacturing

325120

Compressed and liquefied industrial gas

manufacturing

332911

Compressed gas cylinder valves

manufacturing

424690

Compressed gases (except LP gas)

merchant wholesalers

424710

Compressed liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

bulk stations and terminals, merchant

wholesalers

321219

Compression modified wood

manufacturing

333249

Compression molding machinery for

plastics manufacturing

339991

Compression packings manufacturing

532490

Compressor, air and gas, rental or leasing

237120

Compressor, metering and pumping

station, gas and oil pipeline, construction

423830

Compressors (except air-conditioning,

refrigeration) merchant wholesalers

333912

Compressors, air and gas, general purpose-

type, manufacturing

423730

Compressors, air-conditioning, merchant

wholesalers

336390

Compressors, motor vehicle air-

conditioning, manufacturing

423740

Compressors, refrigeration, merchant

wholesalers

238210

Computer and network cable installation

541715

Computer and related hardware research

and development laboratories or services

(except nanotechnology research and

development)

423430

Computer boards, loaded, merchant

wholesalers

423690

Computer boards, unloaded, merchant

wholesalers

334419

Computer cable sets (e.g., monitor, printer)

manufacturing

423690

Computer chips merchant wholesalers

423430

Computer data storage devices merchant

wholesalers

518210

Computer data storage services

541519

Computer disaster recovery services

813410

Computer enthusiasts clubs

811212

Computer equipment repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

computers

443142

Computer equipment stores

238330

Computer flooring installation

323111

Computer forms (manifold or continuous)

printing

337124

Computer furniture, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Computer furniture, wood household-type,

manufacturing

541512

Computer hardware consulting services or

consultants

716 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

518210

Computer input preparation services

334118

Computer input/output equipment

manufacturing

611420

Computer operator training

424120

Computer paper supplies merchant

wholesalers

322230

Computer paper, die-cut, made from

purchased paper

423430

Computer peripheral equipment merchant

wholesalers

532420

Computer peripheral equipment rental or

leasing

811212

Computer peripheral equipment repair and

maintenance, without retailing new

computer peripheral equipment

325992

Computer printer toner cartridges

manufacturing

423430

Computer printers merchant wholesalers

541511

Computer program or software

development, custom

611420

Computer programming schools

541511

Computer programming services, custom

532420

Computer rental or leasing

811212

Computer repair and maintenance services,

without retailing new computers

611519

Computer repair training

334111

Computer servers manufacturing

541511

Computer software analysis and design

services, custom

541512

Computer software consulting services or

consultants

541511

Computer software programming services,

custom

511210

Computer software publishers, packaged

511210

Computer software publishing and

reproduction

541511

Computer software support services,

custom

334613

Computer software tapes and disks, blank,

rigid and floppy, manufacturing

611420

Computer software training

454110

Computer software, mail-order houses

423430

Computer software, packaged, merchant

wholesalers

443142

Computer stores

541513

Computer systems facilities (i.e., clients'

facilities) management and operation

services

541512

Computer systems integration analysis and

design services

541512

Computer systems integration design

consulting services

541512

Computer systems integrator services

334118

Computer terminals manufacturing

423430

Computer terminals merchant wholesalers

518210

Computer time leasing

518210

Computer time rental

518210

Computer time sharing services

621512

Computer tomography (CT-SCAN) centers

611420

Computer training (except repair)

532282

Computer video game rental

541340

Computer-aided design drafting (CADD)

services

541512

Computer-aided design (CAD) systems

integration design services

541512

Computer-aided engineering (CAE)

systems integration design services

541512

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

systems integration design services

334517

Computerized axial tomography (CT/CAT)

scanners manufacturing

334512

Computerized environmental control

systems for buildings manufacturing

334111

Computers manufacturing

423430

Computers merchant wholesalers

325411

Concentrated medicinal chemicals,

uncompounded, manufacturing

311930

Concentrates, drink (except frozen fruit

juice), manufacturing

311930

Concentrates, flavoring (except coffee

based), manufacturing

424450

Concentrates, fountain (except soft drink),

merchant wholesalers

311411

Concentrates, frozen fruit juice,

manufacturing

423520

Concentrates, metallic, merchant

wholesalers

333131

Concentration machinery, mining-type,

manufacturing

711130

Concert artists, independent

711320

Concert booking agencies

711310

Concert hall operators

531120

Concert hall, no promotion of events, rental

or leasing

711310

Concert managers with facilities

711320

Concert managers without facilities

711310

Concert organizers with facilities

711320

Concert organizers without facilities

711310

Concert promoters with facilities

ALPHABETIC INDEX 717

census.gov/naics

711320

Concert promoters without facilities

561599

Concert ticket offices

713990

Concession operators, amusement device

(except gambling) and ride

722330

Concession snack stands, mobile

812990

Concierge services

926150

Conciliation and mediation services,

government

325998

Concrete additive preparations (e.g.,

curing, hardening) manufacturing

424690

Concrete additives merchant wholesalers

327320

Concrete batch plants (including

temporary)

238140

Concrete block laying

238910

Concrete breaking and cutting for

demolition

423320

Concrete building products merchant

wholesalers

238390

Concrete coating, glazing or sealing

327999

Concrete crushing and grinding (except at

construction site)

238110

Concrete finishing

333120

Concrete finishing machinery

manufacturing

238110

Concrete floor surfacing

238190

Concrete form contractors

332322

Concrete forms, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

327390

Concrete furniture (e.g., benches, tables)

manufacturing

333120

Concrete gunning equipment

manufacturing

333120

Concrete mixing machinery, portable,

manufacturing

423320

Concrete mixtures merchant wholesalers

238990

Concrete patio construction

237310

Concrete paving (i.e., highway, road,

street, public sidewalk)

238990

Concrete paving, residential and

commercial driveway and parking area

238110

Concrete pouring

423810

Concrete processing equipment merchant

wholesalers

238120

Concrete product (e.g., structural precast,

structural prestressed) installation

333249

Concrete products forming machinery

manufacturing

327390

Concrete products, precast (except block,

brick and pipe), manufacturing

238110

Concrete pumping (i.e., placement)

238120

Concrete reinforcement placement

332312

Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar)

assemblies, fabrication

331110

Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) made in

iron and steel mills

331221

Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar), made

from purchased steel in cold rolling mills

331221

Concrete reinforcing bar (rebar), made

from purchased steel in steel rolling mills

423510

Concrete reinforcing bars merchant

wholesalers

332618

Concrete reinforcing mesh made from

purchased wire

238110

Concrete repair

238110

Concrete resurfacing

238990

Concrete sawing and drilling (except

demolition)

327390

Concrete tanks manufacturing

327999

Concrete, dry mixture, manufacturing

211130

Condensate, cycle, natural gas production

333241

Condensed and evaporated milk machinery

manufacturing

311514

Condensed milk manufacturing

311514

Condensed, evaporated or powdered whey,

manufacturing

332410

Condenser boxes, metal, manufacturing

335999

Condensers (except electronic), fixed and

variable, manufacturing

334416

Condensers, electronic, manufacturing

423690

Condensers, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

332410

Condensers, steam, manufacturing

335312

Condensers, synchronous, electric,

manufacturing

423830

Condensing units (except air-conditioning,

refrigeration) merchant wholesalers

423730

Condensing units, air-conditioning,

merchant wholesalers

423740

Condensing units, refrigeration, merchant

wholesalers

326299

Condom manufacturing

813990

Condominium corporations

236117

Condominium for-sale builders

531312

Condominium managers' offices,

commercial

531311

Condominium managers' offices,

residential

813990

Condominium owners' associations

561599

Condominium time-share exchange

services

236116

Condominium, multifamily, construction

general contractors

718 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

236115

Condominium, single-family, construction

general contractors

335931

Conductor connectors, solderless

connectors, sleeves, or soldering lugs,

manufacturing

711510

Conductors, independent

423320

Conduit and pipe, concrete, merchant

wholesalers

423610

Conduit, electric wire and cable, merchant

wholesalers

327120

Conduit, vitrified clay, manufacturing

331210

Conduit, welded and lock joint, made from

purchased iron or steel

335932

Conduits and fittings, electrical,

manufacturing

423610

Conduits and raceways, electrical,

merchant wholesalers

327332

Conduits, concrete, manufacturing

322219

Cones (e.g., winding yarn, string, ribbon,

cloth), fiber, made from purchased

paperboard

311821

Cones, ice cream, manufacturing

327110

Cones, pyrometric, earthenware,

manufacturing

311313

Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing

311314

Confectioner's powdered sugar

manufacturing

311351

Confectionery chocolate made from cacao

beans

333241

Confectionery machinery manufacturing

424450

Confectionery merchant wholesalers

722515

Confectionery snack shops, made on

premises with carryout services

445292

Confectionery stores, packaged, retailing

only

311340

Confectionery, nonchocolate,

manufacturing

531120

Conference center, no promotion of events,

rental or leasing

322299

Confetti made from purchased paper

921120

Congress of the United States

336310

Connecting rods, automotive and truck

gasoline engine, manufacturing

335931

Connectors and terminals for electrical

devices manufacturing

335931

Connectors, electric cord, manufacturing

423610

Connectors, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

334417

Connectors, electronic (e.g., coaxial,

cylindrical, printed circuit, rack and panel),

manufacturing

423690

Connectors, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

335313

Connectors, power, manufacturing

335931

Connectors, solderless (wiring devices),

manufacturing

335931

Connectors, twist on wire (i.e., nuts),

manufacturing

813312

Conservation advocacy organizations

924120

Conservation and reclamation agencies

712190

Conservation areas

611310

Conservatories of music (colleges or

universities)

712130

Conservatories, botanical

711510

Conservators (i.e., art, artifact restorers),

independent

611610

Conservatory of music (except academic)

453310

Consignment shops, used merchandise

336350

Constant velocity joints, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

813940

Constituencies' associations, political party

325520

Construction adhesives (except asphalt,

gypsum base) manufacturing

813910

Construction associations

238990

Construction elevator (i.e., temporary use

during construction) erection and

dismantling

541330

Construction engineering services

238910

Construction equipment (except crane)

rental with operator

541990

Construction estimation services

532412

Construction form rental

522292

Construction lending

423810

Construction machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

532412

Construction machinery and equipment

rental or leasing without operator

811310

Construction machinery and equipment

repair and maintenance services

333120

Construction machinery manufacturing

236220

Construction management, commercial and

institutional building

237990

Construction management, dam

237310

Construction management, highway, road,

street and bridge

236210

Construction management, industrial

building (except warehouses)

237990

Construction management, marine

structure

237990

Construction management, mass transit

ALPHABETIC INDEX 719

census.gov/naics

236116

Construction management, multifamily

building

237120

Construction management, oil and gas

pipeline

237120

Construction management, oil refinery and

petrochemical complex

237990

Construction management, outdoor

recreation facility

237130

Construction management, power and

communication transmission line

236118

Construction management, residential

remodeling

236115

Construction management, single-family

building

237990

Construction management, tunnel

237110

Construction management, water and

sewage treatment plant

237110

Construction management, water and

sewer line

423610

Construction materials, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

322230

Construction paper, school and art, made

from purchased paper

322121

Construction paper, school and art, made in

paper mills

212321

Construction sand and gravel beneficiating

(e.g., grinding, screening, washing)

212321

Construction sand or gravel dredging

541370

Construction surveying services

333120

Construction-type tractors and attachments

manufacturing

928120

Consulates

******

Consultants -- see specific activity

813920

Consultants' associations

531390

Consultants', real estate (except appraisers),

offices

541330

Consulting engineers' offices

541330

Consulting engineers' private practices

812990

Consumer buying services

541990

Consumer credit counseling services

561450

Consumer credit reporting bureaus

423620

Consumer electronics merchant

wholesalers

532210

Consumer electronics rental

811211

Consumer electronics repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

consumer electronics

522291

Consumer finance companies (i.e.,

unsecured cash loans)

522291

Consumer lending

922190

Consumer product safety commissions

926110

Consumer protection offices

443142

Consumer-type electronic stores (e.g.,

televisions, computers, cameras)

334514

Consumption meters (e.g., gas, water)

manufacturing

524128

Contact lens insurance, direct

339115

Contact lenses manufacturing

423460

Contact lenses merchant wholesalers

335931

Contacts, electrical (except carbon and

graphite), manufacturing

335991

Contacts, electrical, carbon and graphite,

manufacturing

322130

Container board stock manufacturing

336611

Container ship building

484110

Container trucking services, local

484121

Container trucking services, long-distance

(TL)

327213

Containers for packaging, bottling, and

canning, glass, manufacturing

332439

Containers, air cargo, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

332999

Containers, foil (except bags),

manufacturing

423220

Containers, household (except paper and

disposable plastics), merchant wholesalers

423840

Containers, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

332439

Containers, light gauge metal (except

cans), manufacturing

424130

Containers, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

321920

Containers, wood, manufacturing

712110

Contemporary art museums

711120

Contemporary dance companies

623311

Continuing care retirement communities

611430

Continuing education seminars or

conferences

325412

Contraceptive preparations manufacturing

213112

Contract services (except site preparation

and related construction contractor

activities) for oil and gas fields

561320

Contract staffing services

******

Contractors -- see specific activity

813910

Contractors' associations

315210

Contractors, cut and sew apparel

325412

Contrast media in-vivo diagnostic

substances (e.g., iodine, barium)

manufacturing

335314

Control circuit devices, magnet and solid-

state, manufacturing

720 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335314

Control circuit relays, industrial,

manufacturing

335314

Control equipment, electric, manufacturing

335313

Control panels, electric power distribution,

manufacturing

238210

Control system (e.g., environmental,

humidity, temperature) installation

335311

Control transformers manufacturing

332912

Control valves, fluid power, manufacturing

332911

Control valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

921130

Controllers' and comptrollers' offices,

government

334513

Controllers for process variables (e.g.,

electric, electronic, mechanical, pneumatic

operation) manufacturing

334290

Controlling equipment, street light,

manufacturing

335314

Controls and control accessories, industrial,

manufacturing

335314

Controls for adjustable speed drives

manufacturing

334514

Controls, revolution and timing

instruments, manufacturing

623110

Convalescent homes or convalescent

hospitals (except psychiatric)

623220

Convalescent homes or hospitals for

psychiatric patients

446199

Convalescent supply stores

335220

Convection ovens (including portable),

household-type, manufacturing

423720

Convectors merchant wholesalers

445120

Convenience food stores

447110

Convenience food with gasoline stations

335931

Convenience outlets, electric,

manufacturing

561591

Convention and visitors bureaus

561591

Convention bureaus

531120

Convention center, no promotion of events,

rental or leasing

561920

Convention decorators

561920

Convention managers

561920

Convention or trade show event planners

561920

Convention organizers

561920

Convention promoters

561920

Convention services

813110

Convents (except schools)

424130

Converted paper (except stationery and

office supplies) merchant wholesalers

316110

Converters, leather

335312

Converters, phase and rotary, electrical

equipment, manufacturing

313310

Converters, piece goods

337121

Convertible sofas (except futons)

manufacturing

336390

Convertible tops for automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

313310

Converting textiles

423830

Conveying equipment (except farm)

merchant wholesalers

423820

Conveying equipment, farm, merchant

wholesalers

326220

Conveyor belts, rubber, manufacturing

238290

Conveyor system installation

333922

Conveyors and conveying equipment

manufacturing

311612

Cooked meats made from purchased

carcasses

311824

Cookie dough made from purchased flour

722515

Cookie shops, on premise baking and

carryout service

311821

Cookies manufacturing

424490

Cookies merchant wholesalers

311821

Cookies, filled, manufacturing

311225

Cooking and baking oil sprays made from

purchased oils

335210

Cooking appliances (except convection,

microwave ovens), household-type electric

portable, manufacturing

311351

Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans

333318

Cooking equipment (i.e., fryers, microwave

ovens, ovens, ranges), commercial-type,

manufacturing

423440

Cooking equipment, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

423620

Cooking equipment, gas and electric,

household-type, merchant wholesalers

424490

Cooking oils merchant wholesalers

611519

Cooking schools

331511

Cooking utensils, cast iron, manufacturing

332215

Cooking utensils, fabricated metal,

manufacturing

327212

Cooking utensils, glass and glass ceramic,

made in glass making plants

423220

Cooking utensils, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

327110

Cooking ware (e.g., stoneware, coarse

earthenware, pottery), manufacturing

327215

Cooking ware made from purchased glass

ALPHABETIC INDEX 721

census.gov/naics

327212

Cooking ware made in glass making plants

327110

Cooking ware, china, manufacturing

327110

Cooking ware, fine earthenware,

manufacturing

332215

Cookware, fabricated metal, manufacturing

221330

Cooled air distribution

326199

Coolers or ice chests, plastics (except

foam), manufacturing

326140

Coolers or ice chests, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

423740

Coolers, mechanical, merchant wholesalers

333415

Coolers, refrigeration, manufacturing

333415

Coolers, water, manufacturing

423730

Cooling equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

238220

Cooling tower installation

333415

Cooling towers manufacturing

321920

Cooperage manufacturing

321920

Cooperage stock (e.g., heading, hoops,

staves) manufacturing

423840

Cooperage stock merchant wholesalers

321920

Cooperage stock mills

236117

Cooperative apartment for-sale builders

531311

Cooperative apartment managers' offices

236116

Cooperative apartment, construction

general contractors

812331

Cooperative hospital laundries (i.e., linen

supply services)

524113

Cooperative life insurance organizations

813990

Cooperative owners' associations

321920

Coopered tubs manufacturing

332216

Coordinate and contour measuring

machines, machinists' precision tools,

manufacturing

532420

Copier rental or leasing

327120

Coping, wall, clay, manufacturing

327390

Copings, concrete, manufacturing

331529

Copper alloy castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

331420

Copper alloys (e.g., brass, bronze) made

from purchased metal or scrap

331410

Copper alloys made in primary copper

smelting and refining mills

423510

Copper and copper alloy primary forms

merchant wholesalers

331420

Copper and copper-based shapes (e.g.,

cake, ingot, slag, wire bar) made from

purchased metal or scrap

325130

Copper base pigments manufacturing

212230

Copper beneficiating plants

325180

Copper chloride manufacturing

325612

Copper cleaners manufacturing

325180

Copper compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331410

Copper concentrate refining

331523

Copper die-casting foundries

331523

Copper die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331420

Copper foil made from purchased metal or

scrap

332999

Copper foil not made in rolling mills

332112

Copper forgings made from purchased

metals, unfinished

331529

Copper foundries (except die-casting)

325180

Copper iodide manufacturing

212230

Copper ore concentrates recovery

212230

Copper ore mine site development for own

account

212230

Copper ores mining and/or beneficiating

331420

Copper powder, flakes, and paste made

from purchased copper

331420

Copper products made by drawing

purchased copper

331420

Copper products made by rolling, drawing,

or extruding purchased copper

331420

Copper products made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331420

Copper products made in integrated

secondary smelting mills and drawing

plants

238160

Copper roofing installation

331420

Copper secondary smelting and alloying

331420

Copper secondary smelting and refining

from purchased metal or scrap

331410

Copper shapes (e.g., bar, billet, ingot, plate,

sheet) made in primary copper smelting

and refining mills

331410

Copper smelting and refining, primary

325180

Copper sulfate manufacturing

212230

Copper-water precipitates

561439

Copy centers (except combined with

printing services)

561439

Copy shops (except combined with

printing services)

423420

Copying machines merchant wholesalers

314994

Cord (except wire) manufacturing

335931

Cord connectors, electric, manufacturing

722 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

314994

Cord for reinforcing rubber tires, industrial

belting, and fuel cells manufacturing

331420

Cord sets, flexible, made from purchased

copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Cord sets, flexible, made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

331491

Cord sets, flexible, nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper), made from

purchased nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing plants

314994

Cordage (except wire) manufacturing

333249

Cordage and rope (except wire) making

machines manufacturing

423840

Cordage merchant wholesalers

325920

Cordite explosive materials manufacturing

334210

Cordless telephones (except cellular)

manufacturing

313220

Cords and braids, narrow woven,

manufacturing

313210

Corduroys weaving

333994

Core baking and mold drying ovens

manufacturing

213112

Core cutting in oil and gas wells, on a

contract basis

238910

Core drilling and test boring for

construction

213112

Core drilling, exploration services, oil and

gas field

333131

Core drills, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

322219

Cores (i.e., all-fiber, nonfiber ends of any

material), fiber, made from purchased

paperboard

332992

Cores, bullet (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18

inch or less), manufacturing

332999

Cores, sand foundry, manufacturing

423840

Cork merchant wholesalers

321999

Cork products (except gaskets)

manufacturing

321999

Corks, bottle, manufacturing

111421

Corms farming

311230

Corn breakfast foods manufacturing

311919

Corn chips and related corn snacks

manufacturing

424450

Corn chips and related corn snacks

merchant wholesalers

311340

Corn confections manufacturing

321992

Corn cribs, prefabricated, wood,

manufacturing

311221

Corn dextrin manufacturing

115114

Corn drying

111150

Corn farming (except sweet corn), field

and seed production

311211

Corn flour manufacturing

311221

Corn gluten feed manufacturing

311221

Corn gluten meal manufacturing

333111

Corn heads for combines manufacturing

311211

Corn meal made in flour mills

424490

Corn milling products (except pet and

livestock feeds) merchant wholesalers

311221

Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing

311225

Corn oil made from purchased oils

311221

Corn oil mills

311221

Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet

milling corn

333111

Corn pickers and shellers manufacturing

335210

Corn poppers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333241

Corn popping machinery (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

333318

Corn popping machines, commercial-type,

manufacturing

339113

Corn remover and bunion pad

manufacturing

115114

Corn shelling

311221

Corn starch manufacturing

311221

Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose,

glucose) made by wet milling corn

311999

Corn syrups made from purchased

sweeteners

311213

Corn, malt, manufacturing

424510

Corn, raw (except seed corn), merchant

wholesalers

339112

Corneal microscopes manufacturing

311612

Corned meats made from purchases

carcasses

316998

Corners, luggage, leather, manufacturing

339992

Cornets and parts manufacturing

332322

Cornices, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

321918

Cornices, wood, manufacturing

112320

Cornish hen production

424490

Cornmeal, edible, merchant wholesalers

212325

Cornwall stone mining and/or beneficiating

923120

Coroners' offices

522130

Corporate credit unions

813211

Corporate foundations, awarding grants

541430

Corporate identification (i.e., logo) design

services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 723

census.gov/naics

541110

Corporate law offices

551114

Corporate offices

721310

Corporate rooming and boarding houses

115210

Corralling, drovers

332323

Corrals, metal, manufacturing

325998

Correction fluids (i.e., typewriter)

manufacturing

922140

Correctional boot camps

561210

Correctional facilities, privately operated

561210

Correctional facility operation on a

contract or fee basis

922140

Correctional institutions

237120

Corrosion protection, underground pipeline

and oil storage tank

322211

Corrugated and solid fiber boxes made

from purchased paper or paperboard

322211

Corrugated and solid fiberboard pads made

from purchased paper or paperboard

238160

Corrugated metal roofing installation

322211

Corrugated paper made from purchased

paper or paperboard

424130

Corrugated paper merchant wholesalers

331221

Corrugating iron or steel in cold rolling

mills made from purchased iron or steel

315210

Corselets cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Corselets, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Corsets and allied garments (except

surgical) cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Corsets and allied garments (except

surgical), women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

339113

Corsets, surgical, manufacturing

325411

Cortisone, uncompounded, manufacturing

212399

Corundum mining and/or beneficiating

611511

Cosmetic art schools (e.g., makeup, skin

care)

316998

Cosmetic bags (except metal)

manufacturing

339910

Cosmetic bags, precious metal,

manufacturing

325620

Cosmetic creams, lotions, and oils

manufacturing

561910

Cosmetic kit assembling and packaging

services

424210

Cosmetics merchant wholesalers

446120

Cosmetics stores

812112

Cosmetology salons or shops

611511

Cosmetology schools

541490

Costume design services (except

independent theatrical costume designers)

711510

Costume designers, independent theatrical

339910

Costume jewelry manufacturing

423940

Costume jewelry merchant wholesalers

448150

Costume jewelry stores

532281

Costume rental

448190

Costume stores (including theatrical)

315210

Costumes (e.g., lodge, masquerade,

theatrical) cut and sew apparel contractors

315280

Costumes (e.g., lodge, masquerade,

theatrical) cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424320

Costumes, clothing, men's and boys',

merchant wholesalers

424330

Costumes, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

337121

Cot springs, assembled, manufacturing

337124

Cots, metal household-type, manufacturing

337122

Cots, wood household-type, manufacturing

311511

Cottage cheese manufacturing

236115

Cottage construction general contractors

236117

Cottage for-sale builders

531110

Cottage rental or leasing

721199

Cottages, housekeeping

332722

Cotter pins, metal, manufacturing

424990

Cotton (except raw) merchant wholesalers

339113

Cotton and cotton balls, absorbent,

manufacturing

333111

Cotton balers and presses manufacturing

314999

Cotton battings (except nonwoven batting)

manufacturing

313110

Cotton cordage spun yarns made from

purchased fiber

313210

Cotton fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313220

Cotton fabrics, narrow woven weaving

111920

Cotton farming, field and seed production

322121

Cotton fiber paper stock manufacturing

115111

Cotton ginning

333111

Cotton ginning machinery manufacturing

333111

Cotton picker and stripper harvesting

machinery manufacturing

313110

Cotton spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

313110

Cotton thread manufacturing

339113

Cotton tipped applicators manufacturing

724 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

115113

Cotton, machine harvesting

424590

Cotton, raw, merchant wholesalers

111920

Cottonseed farming

311225

Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils

311224

Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in

crushing mills

337121

Couch springs, assembled, manufacturing

337121

Couches, upholstered, manufacturing

311340

Cough drops (except medicated)

manufacturing

325412

Cough drops, medicated, manufacturing

325412

Cough medicines manufacturing

334513

Coulometric analyzers, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

334516

Coulometric analyzers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

325199

Coumarin manufacturing

325211

Coumarone-indene resins manufacturing

926110

Councils of Economic Advisers

624190

Counseling services (except by

psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, or

psychotherapists)

621410

Counseling services, family planning

541110

Counselors' at law offices

541110

Counselors' at law private practices

334519

Count rate meters, nuclear radiation,

manufacturing

334514

Counter type registers manufacturing

337215

Counter units (except refrigerated)

manufacturing

333515

Counterbores (i.e., a machine tool

accessory), metalworking, manufacturing

332216

Counterbores and countersinking bits,

woodworking, manufacturing

334511

Countermeasure sets (e.g., active

countermeasures, jamming equipment)

manufacturing

334514

Counters (e.g., electrical, electronic,

mechanical), totalizing, manufacturing

316998

Counters (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather,

manufacturing

333415

Counters and display cases, refrigerated,

manufacturing

334514

Counters, revolution, manufacturing

333515

Countersinks (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

238390

Countertop and cabinet, metal (except

residential-type), installation

238350

Countertop, residential-type, installation

423310

Countertops (except granite) merchant

wholesalers

337215

Countertops (except kitchen and

bathroom), wood or plastics laminated on

wood, manufacturing

337110

Countertops (i.e., kitchen, bathroom),

wood or plastics laminated on wood,

manufacturing

326199

Countertops, plastics, manufacturing

327991

Countertops, stone, manufacturing

337110

Countertops, wood, manufacturing

334514

Counting devices manufacturing

713910

Country clubs

711130

Country musical artists, independent

711130

Country musical groups

921120

County commissioners

925120

County development agencies

921110

County supervisors' and executives' offices

923110

County supervisors of education (except

school boards)

332919

Couplings, hose, metal (except fluid

power), manufacturing

333613

Couplings, mechanical power transmission,

manufacturing

332996

Couplings, pipe, made from purchased

metal pipe

541870

Coupon direct distribution services

561990

Coupon processing services

561990

Coupon redemption services (i.e.,

clearinghouse)

492110

Courier services (i.e., intercity network)

(except establishments operating under a

universal service obligation)

611410

Court reporting schools

561492

Court reporting services

922110

Courts of law, civilian (except American

Indian or Alaska Native)

921150

Courts, American Indian or Alaska Native

922110

Courts, civilian (except American Indian or

Alaska Native)

928110

Courts, military

922110

Courts, small claims

315210

Coveralls, work, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Coveralls, work, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Coveralls, work, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 725

census.gov/naics

314910

Covers (e.g., boat, swimming pool, truck)

made from purchased fabrics

332313

Covers, annealing, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

321999

Covers, bottle and demijohn, willow,

rattan, and reed, manufacturing

332313

Covers, floating, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

332322

Cowls, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

111219

Cowpea (except dry) farming, field and

seed production

111130

Cowpea farming, dry, field and seed

production

541211

CPAs' (certified public accountants) offices

611699

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

training and certification

332618

Crab traps made from purchased wire

114112

Crabbing

333241

Cracker making machinery manufacturing

311821

Crackers (e.g., graham, soda)

manufacturing

424490

Crackers merchant wholesalers

333519

Cradle assembly machinery (i.e., wire

making equipment) manufacturing

337122

Cradles, wood, manufacturing

453220

Craft (except craft supply) stores

339930

Craft and hobby kits and sets

manufacturing

561920

Craft fair managers

561920

Craft fair organizers

561920

Craft fair promoters

423920

Craft kits merchant wholesalers

451120

Craft supply stores (except needlecraft)

611513

Craft union apprenticeship training

programs

111334

Cranberry farming

335314

Crane and hoist controls, including metal

mill, manufacturing

532412

Crane rental or leasing without operator

238990

Crane rental with operator

423810

Cranes (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

333120

Cranes, construction-type, manufacturing

333924

Cranes, industrial truck, manufacturing

423830

Cranes, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423810

Cranes, mining, merchant wholesalers

333923

Cranes, overhead traveling, manufacturing

325998

Crankcase additive preparations

manufacturing

336310

Crankshaft assemblies, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

333517

Crankshaft grinding machines metal

cutting type, manufacturing

321920

Crates (e.g., berry, butter, fruit, vegetable)

made of wood, wirebound, manufacturing

424130

Crates, paperboard and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

488991

Crating goods for shipping

112512

Crawfish production, farm raising

238910

Crawler tractor rental with operator

114112

Crayfish fishing

339940

Crayons manufacturing

311511

Cream manufacturing

424430

Cream merchant wholesalers

325199

Cream of tartar manufacturing

333111

Cream separators, farm-type,

manufacturing

333241

Cream separators, industrial,

manufacturing

424430

Cream stations merchant wholesalers

311514

Cream, dried and powdered, manufacturing

311512

Creamery butter manufacturing

424430

Creamery products (except canned)

merchant wholesalers

424490

Creamery products, canned, merchant

wholesalers

313310

Crease resistant finishing of fabrics

561450

Credit agencies

323111

Credit and identification card imprinting,

embossing, and encoding

326199

Credit and identification card stock,

plastics, manufacturing

524126

Credit and other financial responsibility

insurance carriers, direct

561440

Credit arrears collection services

561450

Credit bureaus

522210

Credit card banks

522210

Credit card issuing

812990

Credit card notification services (i.e., lost

or stolen card reporting)

522320

Credit card processing services

561450

Credit clearinghouses

561450

Credit investigation services

524113

Credit life insurance carriers, direct

561450

Credit rating services

726 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541990

Credit repair (i.e., counseling) services,

consumer

561450

Credit reporting bureaus

522130

Credit unions

333999

Cremating ovens manufacturing

812220

Crematories (except combined with funeral

homes)

111219

Crenshaw melon farming, field, bedding

plant and seed production

325194

Creosote made by distillation of coal tar

325194

Creosote made by distillation of wood tar

321114

Creosoting of wood

322299

Crepe paper made from purchased paper

325211

Cresol resins manufacturing

325211

Cresol-furfural resins manufacturing

325194

Cresols made by distillation of coal tar

325194

Cresylic acids made from refined

petroleum or natural gas

115115

Crew leaders, farm labor

315110

Crew socks knitting or knitting and

finishing

237990

Cribbing (i.e., shore protection),

construction

337124

Cribs (i.e., baby beds), metal,

manufacturing

337122

Cribs (i.e., baby beds), wood,

manufacturing

112990

Cricket production

562910

Crime scene cleanup services

922120

Criminal investigation offices, government

922190

Criminal justice statistics centers,

government

541110

Criminal law offices

111998

Crimson cloves seed farming

624190

Crisis intervention centers

114111

Croaker fishing

313110

Crochet spun yarns (e.g., cotton, manmade

fiber, silk, wool) made from purchased

fiber

314999

Crochet ware made from purchased

materials

335210

Crock pots, household-type electric,

manufacturing

327110

Crockery manufacturing

311812

Croissants, baking, made in commercial

bakeries

115114

Crop cleaning

333111

Crop driers manufacturing

115112

Crop dusting

524126

Crop insurance carrier, direct

423820

Crop preparation machinery (e.g., cleaning,

conditioning, drying) merchant wholesalers

115112

Crop spraying

316998

Crops, riding, manufacturing

339920

Croquet sets manufacturing

713920

Cross country skiing facilities without

accommodations

332911

Cross valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

321114

Crossties, treating

311812

Croutons and bread crumbs made in

commercial bakeries

423840

Crowns and closures, metal, merchant

wholesalers

332119

Crowns, metal (e.g., bottle, can), stamping

334419

CRT (cathode ray tube) manufacturing

327120

Crucibles, fire clay, manufacturing

327120

Crucibles, graphite, magnesite, chrome,

silica, or other nonclay materials,

manufacturing

311221

Crude corn oil manufacturing

424720

Crude oil merchant wholesalers (except

bulk stations, terminals)

486110

Crude oil pipeline transportation

324110

Crude oil refining

424710

Crude oil terminals, merchant wholesalers

211120

Crude petroleum from oil sand

211120

Crude petroleum from oil shale

211120

Crude petroleum lease condensate

production

211120

Crude petroleum production

324110

Crude petroleum refineries

424990

Crude rubber merchant wholesalers

336320

Cruise control mechanisms, electronic,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

483114

Cruise lines (i.e., deep sea passenger

transportation to and from domestic ports,

including Puerto Rico)

483112

Cruise lines (i.e., deep sea passenger

transportation to or from foreign ports)

561599

Cruise reservation services

561599

Cruise ship ticket offices

713210

Cruises, gambling

115310

Cruising timber

311812

Crullers (except frozen) made in

commercial bakeries

ALPHABETIC INDEX 727

census.gov/naics

311813

Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial

bakery

423320

Crushed stone merchant wholesalers

333120

Crushing machinery, portable,

manufacturing

333131

Crushing machinery, stationary,

manufacturing

212111

Crushing plants, bituminous coal

423810

Crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, construction and mining,

merchant wholesalers

423830

Crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

333120

Crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, portable, manufacturing

112512

Crustacean production, farm raising

339113

Crutches and walkers manufacturing

423450

Crutches merchant wholesalers

532283

Crutches, invalid, rental

423830

Cryogenic cooling devices merchant

wholesalers

332420

Cryogenic tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

332811

Cryogenic treating metals for the trade

212399

Cryolite mining and/or beneficiating

311340

Crystallized fruits and fruit peel

manufacturing

334419

Crystals and crystal assemblies, electronic,

manufacturing

334517

CT/CAT (computerized axial tomography)

scanners manufacturing

621512

CT-SCAN (computer tomography) centers

335313

Cubicles (i.e., electric switchboard

equipment) manufacturing

111219

Cucumber farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Cucumber farming, grown under cover

339993

Cuff links (except precious) manufacturing

339910

Cuff links, precious metal, manufacturing

332999

Cuffs, leg, iron, manufacturing

611519

Culinary arts schools

112310

Cull hen production

212113

Culm bank recovery, anthracite (except on

a contract basis)

213113

Culm bank recovery, anthracite, on a

contract basis

212111

Culm bank recovery, bituminous coal or

lignite (except on a contract basis)

213113

Culm bank recovery, coal, on a contract

basis

315210

Culottes cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Culottes, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

111422

Cultivated florist greens growing

423820

Cultivating machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

115112

Cultivation services

333111

Cultivators, farm-type, manufacturing

333112

Cultivators, powered, lawn and garden-

type, manufacturing

926110

Cultural and arts development support

program administration

325414

Culture media manufacturing

326191

Cultured marble plumbing fixtures

manufacturing

326199

Cultured marble products (except plumbing

fixtures) manufacturing

112512

Cultured pearl production, farm raising

326199

Cultured stone products (except plumbing

fixtures) manufacturing

238910

Culvert or bridge removal

327332

Culvert pipe, concrete, manufacturing

238990

Culvert, concrete, residential and

commercial paved area

332313

Culverts, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

237310

Culverts, highway, road and street,

construction

332322

Culverts, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

325110

Cumene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Cumene made in petroleum refineries

315210

Cummerbunds cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Cummerbunds cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

332313

Cupolas, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

212230

Cuprite mining and/or beneficiating

423440

Cups, commercial (except paper and

disposable plastics), merchant wholesalers

322299

Cups, molded pulp, manufacturing

424130

Cups, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

423220

Cups, plastics (except disposable),

merchant wholesalers

728 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

326199

Cups, plastics (except foam),

manufacturing

326140

Cups, polystyrene foam, manufacturing

238990

Curb and gutter construction, residential

and commercial driveway and parking

area, concrete

327991

Curbing, granite and stone, manufacturing

237310

Curbs and street gutters, highway, road and

street, construction

311513

Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant,

manufacturing

424460

Cured fish merchant wholesalers

311611

Cured hides and skins produced in

slaughtering plants

311612

Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and

salted) made from purchased carcasses

333111

Curers, tobacco, manufacturing

311710

Curing fish and seafood

453220

Curio shops

424990

Curios merchant wholesalers

326299

Curlers, hair, rubber, manufacturing

713990

Curling facilities

423620

Curling irons, electric, merchant

wholesalers

335210

Curling irons, household-type electric,

manufacturing

111334

Currant farming

333318

Currency counting machinery

manufacturing

423420

Currency handling machines merchant

wholesalers

335311

Current limiting reactors, electrical,

manufacturing

334515

Current measuring equipment

manufacturing

335931

Current taps, attachment plug and screw

shell types, manufacturing

423610

Current-carrying wiring devices merchant

wholesalers

316110

Currying furs

316110

Currying leather

442291

Curtain and drapery stores, packaged

812320

Curtain cleaning services

337920

Curtain or drapery fixtures (e.g., poles,

rods, rollers) manufacturing

337920

Curtain rods and fittings manufacturing

321999

Curtain stretchers, wood, manufacturing

238150

Curtain wall, glass, installation

238190

Curtain wall, metal, installation

332323

Curtain wall, metal, manufacturing

238120

Curtain wall, precast concrete, installation

313210

Curtains and draperies made in

broadwoven fabric mills

314120

Curtains and draperies, window, made

from purchased fabrics

313240

Curtains made in lace mills

313240

Curtains made in warp or weft knitting

mills

423220

Curtains merchant wholesalers

337121

Cushion springs, assembled, manufacturing

314120

Cushions (except carpet, springs) made

from purchased fabrics

326150

Cushions, carpet and rug, urethane and

other foam plastics (except polystrene),

manufacturing

311520

Custard, frozen, manufacturing

561720

Custodial services

337212

Custom architectural millwork and

fixtures, manufacturing on a job shop basis

236116

Custom builders (except for-sale),

multifamily buildings

236115

Custom builders (except for-sale), single-

family home

236117

Custom builders, for-sale builders,

multifamily buildings

236117

Custom builders, for-sale builders, single-

family home

325991

Custom compounding (i.e., blending and

mixing) of purchased plastics resins

337212

Custom design interiors (i.e., coordinated

furniture, architectural woodwork,

fixtures), manufacturing

311119

Custom milling of animal feed

442299

Custom picture frame shops

333517

Custom roll forming machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332114

Custom roll forming metal products

321113

Custom sawmills

311611

Custom slaughtering

315220

Custom tailors, men's and boys' dress

shirts, cut and sewn from purchased fabric

315220

Custom tailors, men's and boys' suits, cut

and sewn from purchased fabric

315240

Custom tailors, women's and girls' dresses

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

561422

Customer service call centers

541613

Customer service management consulting

services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 729

census.gov/naics

488510

Customs brokers

921130

Customs bureaus

541614

Customs consulting services

327215

Cut and engraved glassware made from

purchased glass

315210

Cut and sew apparel contractors

111422

Cut flower growing

111422

Cut rose growing

316998

Cut stock for boots and shoes

manufacturing

321912

Cut stock manufacturing

327991

Cut stone bases (e.g., desk sets pedestals,

lamps, plaques and similar small particles)

manufacturing

327991

Cut stone products (e.g., blocks, statuary)

manufacturing

811490

Cutlery (e.g., knives, scissors) sharpening,

household-type

423710

Cutlery merchant wholesalers

332215

Cutlery, nonprecious and precious plated

metal, manufacturing

339910

Cutlery, precious metal (except precious

plated), manufacturing

333517

Cut-off machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

335931

Cutouts, switch and fuse, manufacturing

333131

Cutters, coal, manufacturing

332216

Cutters, glass, manufacturing

333515

Cutters, metal milling, manufacturing

113310

Cutting and transporting timber

213112

Cutting cores in oil and gas wells on a

contract basis

332216

Cutting dies (e.g., paper, leather, textile)

manufacturing

332216

Cutting dies (except metal cutting)

manufacturing

333514

Cutting dies, metalworking, manufacturing

315210

Cutting fabric owned by others for apparel

339114

Cutting instruments, dental, manufacturing

333517

Cutting machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

238910

Cutting new rights of way

316110

Cutting of leather

424470

Cutting of purchased carcasses (except

boxed meat cut on an assembly line basis)

merchant wholesalers

324191

Cutting oils made from refined petroleum

325998

Cutting oils, synthetic, manufacturing

113310

Cutting timber

327215

Cutting, engraving, etching, painting or

polishing purchased glass

111422

Cuttings farming

325180

Cyanides manufacturing

212325

Cyanite mining and/or beneficiating

211130

Cycle condensate production

325110

Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made from

refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons made in

petroleum refineries

424690

Cyclic crudes and intermediates merchant

wholesalers

325194

Cyclic crudes made by distillation of coal

tar

325194

Cyclic intermediates made from refined

petroleum or natural gas (except aromatic

petrochemicals)

325212

Cyclo rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

325194

Cyclohexane manufacturing

332313

Cyclones, industrial, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

325194

Cyclopentane made from refined petroleum

or natural gas

325194

Cyclopropane made from refined

petroleum or natural gas

325412

Cyclopropane medicinal preparations

manufacturing

325194

Cycloterpenes manufacturing

335999

Cyclotrons manufacturing

333517

Cylinder boring machines metal cutting

type, manufacturing

336310

Cylinder heads, automotive and truck

gasoline engine, manufacturing

327332

Cylinder pipe, prestressed concrete,

manufacturing

332618

Cylinder wire cloth made from purchased

wire

332994

Cylinders and clips, gun, manufacturing

333995

Cylinders, fluid power, manufacturing

336340

Cylinders, master brake (new and rebuilt),

manufacturing

332420

Cylinders, pressure, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

334417

Cylindrical connectors, electronic,

manufacturing

332991

Cylindrical roller bearings manufacturing

339992

Cymbals and parts manufacturing

339112

Cystoscopes (except electromedical)

manufacturing

730 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334510

Cystoscopes, electromedical,

manufacturing

325413

Cytology and histology in-vitro diagnostic

substances manufacturing

621511

Cytology health laboratories

112120

Dairy cattle farming

311119

Dairy cattle feeds, supplements,

concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing

424430

Dairy depots merchant wholesalers

311514

Dairy food canning

112420

Dairy goat farming

112111

Dairy heifer replacement production

541690

Dairy herd consulting services

115210

Dairy herd improvement associations

333241

Dairy product plant machinery and

equipment

445299

Dairy product stores

424430

Dairy products (except canned, dried)

merchant wholesalers

424490

Dairy products, dried or canned, merchant

wholesalers

424430

Dairy products, frozen, merchant

wholesalers

112410

Dairy sheep farming

237990

Dam construction

332312

Dam gates, metal plate, manufacturing

334512

Damper operators (e.g., electric,

pneumatic, thermostatic) manufacturing

332322

Dampers, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

238390

Dampproofing contractors

711130

Dance bands

713940

Dance centers, aerobic

711120

Dance companies

711310

Dance festival managers with facilities

711320

Dance festival managers without facilities

711310

Dance festival organizers with facilities

711320

Dance festival organizers without facilities

711310

Dance festival promoters with facilities

711320

Dance festival promoters without facilities

531120

Dance hall rental or leasing

713990

Dance halls

611610

Dance instruction

711120

Dance productions, live theatrical

611610

Dance schools

611610

Dance studios

711120

Dance theaters

621340

Dance therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

711120

Dance troupes

711510

Dancers, independent

313110

Darning thread (e.g., cotton, manmade

fibers, silk, wool) manufacturing

332994

Dart guns manufacturing

339930

Darts and dart games manufacturing

518210

Data capture imaging services

334210

Data communications equipment (e.g.,

bridges, gateways, routers) manufacturing

518210

Data entry services

423430

Data keying equipment merchant

wholesalers

334513

Data loggers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

518210

Data processing computer services

541513

Data processing facilities (i.e., clients'

facilities) management and operation

services

423430

Data processing machines, computer,

merchant wholesalers

518210

Data processing services (except payroll

services, financial transaction processing

services)

323111

Databases commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Databases screen printing without

publishing

111339

Date farming

339940

Date stamps, hand operated, manufacturing

311423

Dates, dried, made in dehydration plants

311340

Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing

334519

Dating devices and machines (except

rubber stamps) manufacturing

812990

Dating services

333923

Davits manufacturing

******

Day camps, instructional -- see type of

instruction

624120

Day care centers for disabled persons, the

elderly, and persons diagnosed with

intellectual and developmental disabilities

624120

Day care centers, adult

624410

Day care centers, child or infant

624410

Day care services, child or infant

812199

Day spas

621310

DCs' (doctors of chiropractic) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621210

DDSs' (doctors of dental surgery) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 731

census.gov/naics

325320

DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)

insecticides manufacturing

922120

DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration)

332510

Dead bolts, metal, manufacturing

******

Dealers -- see type

562119

Debris removal services

561440

Debt collection services

333517

Deburring machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

334515

Decade boxes (i.e., capacitance,

inductance, resistance) manufacturing

325199

Decahydronaphthalene manufacturing

327110

Decalcomania on china and glass for the

trade

339999

Decalcomania work (except on china,

glass)

111339

Deciduous tree fruit (except apples, citrus)

farming

238190

Deck and grate (except roof), metal,

installation

238350

Deck construction, residential-type

327215

Decorated glassware made from purchased

glass

327110

Decorating china (e.g., encrusting gold,

silver, other metal on china) for the trade

541410

Decorating consulting services, interior

335129

Decorative area lighting fixtures (except

residential) manufacturing

335121

Decorative area lighting fixtures,

residential, manufacturing

712110

Decorative art museums

238150

Decorative glass and mirror installation

327212

Decorative glassware made in glass

making plants

335110

Decorative lamp bulbs manufacturing

238190

Decorative steel and wrought iron work

installation

314999

Decorative stitching contractors on apparel

314999

Decorative stitching on textile articles and

apparel

321918

Decorative wood moldings (e.g., base,

chair rail, crown, shoe) manufacturing

115114

Decorticating flax

483113

Deep sea freight transportation to or from

domestic ports (including Puerto Rico)

483111

Deep sea freight transportation to or from

foreign ports

483114

Deep sea passenger transportation to and

from domestic ports (including Puerto

Rico)

483112

Deep sea passenger transportation to or

from foreign ports

333318

Deep-fat fryers, commercial-type,

manufacturing

335210

Deep-fat fryers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

112990

Deer production

334510

Defibrillators manufacturing

325312

Defluorinated phosphates manufacturing

325998

Defoamers and antifoaming agents

manufacturing

325320

Defoliants manufacturing

325998

Degreasing preparations for machinery

parts manufacturing

325612

Degreasing preparations, household-type,

manufacturing

333415

Dehumidifiers (except portable electric)

manufacturing

335210

Dehumidifiers, portable electric,

manufacturing

311514

Dehydrated milk manufacturing

311423

Dehydrating fruits and vegetables

311423

Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes,

granules)

325998

Deicing preparations manufacturing

322110

Deinking plants

322110

Deinking recovered paper

424470

Deli meats merchant wholesalers

722513

Delicatessen restaurants

333997

Delicatessen scales manufacturing

445210

Delicatessens (except grocery store,

restaurants)

445110

Delicatessens primarily retailing a range of

grocery items and meats

561440

Delinquent account collection services

623990

Delinquent youth halfway group homes

115114

Delinting cottonseed

332618

Delivery cases made from purchased wire

492210

Delivery service (except as part of intercity

courier network, U.S. Postal Service)

334515

Demand meters, electric, manufacturing

541720

Demographic research and development

services

238910

Demolition contractor

238910

Demolition, building and structure

541890

Demonstration services, merchandise

336212

Demountable cargo containers

manufacturing

732 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325193

Denatured alcohol manufacturing

313210

Denims weaving

321219

Densified wood manufacturing

333316

Densitometers (except laboratory

analytical) manufacturing

334516

Densitometers, laboratory analytical,

manufacturing

334513

Density and specific gravity instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

339114

Dental alloys for amalgams manufacturing

424210

Dental care preparations merchant

wholesalers

339114

Dental chairs manufacturing

423450

Dental chairs merchant wholesalers

339114

Dental equipment and instruments

manufacturing

423450

Dental equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

811219

Dental equipment repair and maintenance

services

325620

Dental floss manufacturing

339114

Dental glues and cements manufacturing

339114

Dental hand instruments (e.g., forceps)

manufacturing

611519

Dental hygienist schools

621399

Dental hygienists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339114

Dental impression materials manufacturing

339114

Dental instrument delivery systems

manufacturing

524114

Dental insurance carriers, direct

339116

Dental laboratories

339114

Dental laboratory equipment

manufacturing

541715

Dental research and development

laboratories or services

611310

Dental schools

621210

Dental surgeons' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

611519

Dental technician schools

339114

Dental wax manufacturing

621512

Dental X-ray laboratories

325611

Dentifrices manufacturing

424210

Dentifrices merchant wholesalers

813920

Dentists' associations

621210

Dentists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

423450

Dentists' professional supplies merchant

wholesalers

325620

Denture adhesives manufacturing

325620

Denture cleaners, effervescent,

manufacturing

339114

Denture materials manufacturing

339116

Dentures, custom made in dental

laboratories

621399

Denturists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

561720

Deodorant servicing of rest rooms

325612

Deodorants (except personal)

manufacturing

424690

Deodorants (except personal) merchant

wholesalers

325620

Deodorants, personal, manufacturing

424210

Deodorants, personal, merchant

wholesalers

238290

Deodorization (i.e., air filtration) system

installation

561720

Deodorizing services

452210

Department stores

812199

Depilatory (i.e., hair removal) salons

325620

Depilatory preparations manufacturing

332813

Depolishing metals and metal products for

the trade

523999

Deposit brokers

524128

Deposit or share insurance carriers, direct

561492

Deposition services

522110

Depository trust companies

339113

Depressors, tongue, manufacturing

332994

Depth charge projectors manufacturing

332993

Depth charges manufacturing

424210

Dermatological medicines merchant

wholesalers

325412

Dermatological preparations manufacturing

621111

Dermatologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

213112

Derrick building, repairing, and

dismantling at oil and gas fields on a

contract basis

333132

Derricks, oil and gas field-type,

manufacturing

325998

Desalination kits manufacturing

327992

Desiccants, activated clay, manufacturing

424120

Desk accessories, office, merchant

wholesalers

335210

Desk fans, electric, manufacturing

335122

Desk lamps, commercial, electric,

manufacturing

335121

Desk lamps, residential, electric,

manufacturing

316998

Desk sets, leather, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 733

census.gov/naics

337214

Desks (except wood), office-type,

manufacturing

337122

Desks, wood household-type,

manufacturing

337211

Desks, wood office-type, manufacturing

561410

Desktop publishing services (i.e.,

document preparation services)

424490

Dessert powders merchant wholesalers

424430

Desserts, dairy, merchant wholesalers

311520

Desserts, frozen (except bakery),

manufacturing

311813

Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing

811192

Detailing services (i.e., cleaning and

polishing), automotive

115112

Detasseling corn

561611

Detective agencies

334519

Detectors, scintillation, manufacturing

922140

Detention centers

325611

Detergents (e.g., dishwashing, industrial,

laundry) manufacturing

424690

Detergents merchant wholesalers

331492

Detinning scrap (e.g., cans)

325920

Detonating caps, cord, fuses, and primers

manufacturing

325920

Detonators (except ammunition)

manufacturing

424690

Detonators (except ammunition) merchant

wholesalers

332993

Detonators, ammunition (i.e., more than 30

mm., more than 1.18 inch), manufacturing

621420

Detoxification centers and clinics (except

hospitals), outpatient

622210

Detoxification hospitals

325180

Deuterium oxide (i.e., heavy water)

manufacturing

325992

Developers, prepared photographic,

manufacturing

336411

Developing and producing prototypes for

aircraft

336412

Developing and producing prototypes for

aircraft engines and engine parts

336413

Developing and producing prototypes for

aircraft parts (except engines) and auxiliary

equipment

336414

Developing and producing prototypes for

complete guided missiles and space

vehicles

336419

Developing and producing prototypes for

guided missile and space vehicle

components

336415

Developing and producing prototypes for

guided missile and space vehicle engines

423410

Developing apparatus, photographic,

merchant wholesalers

333316

Developing equipment, film,

manufacturing

926110

Development assistance program

administration

813311

Developmentally disabled advocacy

organizations

238910

Dewatering contractors

111334

Dewberry farming

325520

Dextrin glues manufacturing

311221

Dextrin made by wet milling corn

212319

Diabase crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Diabase mining or quarrying

325412

Diagnostic biological preparations (except

in-vitro) manufacturing

811198

Diagnostic centers without repair,

automotive

334510

Diagnostic equipment, electromedical,

manufacturing

423450

Diagnostic equipment, medical, merchant

wholesalers

334510

Diagnostic equipment, MRI (magnetic

resonance imaging), manufacturing

621512

Diagnostic imaging centers (medical)

811219

Diagnostic imaging equipment repair and

maintenance services

424210

Diagnostic reagents merchant wholesalers

325413

Diagnostic substances, in-vitro,

manufacturing

424210

Diagnostics, in-vitro and in-vivo, merchant

wholesalers

332216

Dial indicators, machinists' precision tools,

manufacturing

517919

Dial-up Internet service providers, using

client-supplied telecommunications

connections

621492

Dialysis centers and clinics

334510

Dialysis equipment, electromedical,

manufacturing

325312

Diammonium phosphates manufacturing

332618

Diamond cloths made from purchased wire

339910

Diamond cutting and polishing

333514

Diamond dies, metalworking,

manufacturing

327910

Diamond dressing wheels manufacturing

423940

Diamonds (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

734 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423840

Diamonds, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

212399

Diamonds, industrial, mining and/or

beneficiating

315240

Diaper covers, infants', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Diaper covers, water resistant and

waterproof, cut and sew apparel contractors

812331

Diaper supply services

314999

Diapers (except disposable) made from

purchased fabrics

424330

Diapers (except paper) merchant

wholesalers

322291

Diapers, disposable, made from purchased

paper or textile fiber

322121

Diapers, disposable, made in paper mills

424130

Diapers, paper, merchant wholesalers

326299

Diaphragms (i.e., birth control device),

rubber, manufacturing

323111

Diaries manufacturing

511199

Diary and time scheduler publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

519130

Diary and time scheduler publishers,

exclusively on Internet

212325

Diaspore mining and/or beneficiating

334510

Diathermy apparatus, electromedical,

manufacturing

334510

Diathermy units manufacturing

212399

Diatomaceous earth mining and/or

beneficitating

327992

Diatomaceous earth processing beyond

beneficiation

212399

Diatomite mining and/or beneficiating

325992

Diazo (i.e., whiteprint) paper and cloth,

sensitized, manufacturing

325120

Dichlorodifluoromethane manufacturing

325180

Dichromates manufacturing

315210

Dickeys cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Dickeys, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

333318

Dictating machines manufacturing

423420

Dictating machines merchant wholesalers

561410

Dictation services

611699

Diction schools

323117

Dictionaries printing and binding without

publishing

323117

Dictionaries printing without publishing

323120

Dictionary binding without printing

511130

Dictionary publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

Dictionary publishers and printing

combined

519130

Dictionary publishers, exclusively on

Internet

325211

Dicyandiamine resins manufacturing

333514

Die sets for metal stamping presses

manufacturing

333517

Die sinking machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

333511

Die-casting dies manufacturing

333517

Die-casting machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

331523

Die-castings, aluminum, unfinished,

manufacturing

331523

Die-castings, nonferrous metals,

unfinished, manufacturing

322299

Die-cut paper products (except for office

use) made from purchased paper or

paperboard

322230

Die-cut paper products for office use made

from purchased paper or paperboard

333994

Dielectric industrial heating equipment

manufacturing

333514

Dies and die holders for metal cutting and

forming (except threading) manufacturing

333515

Dies and taps (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

332216

Dies, cutting (except metal cutting),

manufacturing

333514

Dies, metalworking (except threading),

manufacturing

423830

Dies, metalworking, merchant wholesalers

333514

Dies, plastics forming, manufacturing

332216

Dies, steel rule (except metal cutting),

manufacturing

333514

Dies, steel rule, metal cutting,

manufacturing

333618

Diesel and semidiesel engines

manufacturing

811111

Diesel engine repair shops, automotive

423830

Diesel engines and parts, industrial,

merchant wholesalers

424710

Diesel fuel bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

424720

Diesel fuel merchant wholesalers (except

bulk stations, terminals)

324110

Diesel fuels made in petroleum refineries

812191

Diet centers, non-medical

812191

Diet workshops

ALPHABETIC INDEX 735

census.gov/naics

311514

Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy based,

manufacturing

424210

Dietary supplements merchant wholesalers

325412

Dietary supplements, compounded,

manufacturing

325411

Dietary supplements, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325194

Diethylcyclohexane manufacturing

325199

Diethylene glycol manufacturing

813920

Dietitians' associations

621399

Dietitians' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

336350

Differential and rear axle assemblies,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

334513

Differential pressure instruments, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

334516

Differential thermal analysis instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

332420

Digesters, industrial-type, heavy gauge

metal, manufacturing

325412

Digestive system preparations

manufacturing

238910

Digging foundations

333316

Digital cameras manufacturing

334111

Digital computers manufacturing

334513

Digital displays of process variables

manufacturing

334515

Digital panel meters, electricity measuring,

manufacturing

323111

Digital printing (e.g., billboards, other

large format graphic materials, high

resolution) (except books)

333244

Digital printing presses manufacturing

334515

Digital test equipment (e.g., electronic and

electrical circuits and equipment testing)

manufacturing

423620

Digital video disc (DVD) players merchant

wholesalers

334310

Digital video disc players manufacturing

423990

Digital video discs (DVDs), prerecorded,

merchant wholesalers

325412

Digitalis medicinal preparations

manufacturing

423430

Digitizer and light pen tables merchant

wholesalers

325411

Digitoxin, uncompounded, manufacturing

325211

Diisocyanate resins manufacturing

237990

Dike and other flood control structure

construction

111219

Dill farming, field and seed production

321113

Dimension lumber, hardwood, made from

logs or bolts

321912

Dimension lumber, hardwood, resawing

purchased lumber

321113

Dimension lumber, made from logs or

bolts

321912

Dimension lumber, resawing purchased

lumber

321113

Dimension lumber, softwood, made from

logs or bolts

321912

Dimension lumber, softwood, resawing

purchased lumber

321912

Dimension stock, hardwood,

manufacturing

321912

Dimension stock, softwood, manufacturing

321912

Dimension stock, wood, manufacturing

327991

Dimension stone dressing and

manufacturing

327991

Dimension stone for buildings

manufacturing

212311

Dimension stone mining or quarrying

325199

Dimethyl divinyl acetylene (di-isopropenyl

acetylene) manufacturing

325199

Dimethylhydrazine manufacturing

335931

Dimmer switches, outlet box mounting-

type, manufacturing

722511

Diners, full service

722513

Diners, limited-service

337124

Dinette sets, metal household-type,

manufacturing

336612

Dinghies manufacturing

337124

Dining room chairs (including

upholstered), metal, manufacturing

337125

Dining room chairs (including

upholstered), plastics manufacturing

337122

Dining room chairs (including

upholstered), wood, manufacturing

337124

Dining room furniture, metal household-

type, manufacturing

337122

Dining room furniture, wood household-

type, manufacturing

487210

Dinner cruises

711110

Dinner theaters

311412

Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based),

manufacturing

311710

Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing

424420

Dinners, frozen, merchant wholesalers

326199

Dinnerware, plastics (except polystyrene

foam), manufacturing

326140

Dinnerware, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

334515

Diode and transistor testers manufacturing

736 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423690

Diodes merchant wholesalers

334413

Diodes, solid-state (e.g., germanium,

silicon), manufacturing

212313

Diorite crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Diorite mining or quarrying

325194

Diphenylamine manufacturing

928120

Diplomatic services

311941

Dips (except cheese and sour cream based)

manufacturing

325320

Dips (i.e., pesticides), cattle and sheep,

manufacturing

311513

Dips, cheese based, manufacturing

311511

Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing

334112

Direct access storage devices

manufacturing

517311

Direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services

325130

Direct dyes manufacturing

541860

Direct mail advertising services

541860

Direct mail or other direct distribution

advertising campaign services

454110

Direct mailers (i.e., selling own

merchandise)

331110

Direct reduction of iron ore

454390

Direct selling of merchandise (door-to-

door)

213111

Directional drilling of oil and gas wells on

a contract basis

812210

Director services, funeral

323111

Directories commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Directories screen printing without

publishing

711510

Directors (i.e., film, motion picture, music,

theatrical), independent

711510

Directors, independent motion picture

711510

Directors, independent music

511140

Directory and mailing list publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

511140

Directory and mailing list publishers and

printing combined

511140

Directory publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511140

Directory publishers and printing combined

519130

Directory publishers, exclusively on

Internet

541870

Directory, telephone, distribution on a

contract basis

517311

Direct-to-home satellite system (DTH)

services

238910

Dirt moving for construction

524113

Disability insurance carriers, direct

524113

Disability insurance underwriting, direct

624120

Disability support groups

623990

Disabled group homes without nursing care

922190

Disaster preparedness and management

offices, government

624230

Disaster relief services

711510

Disc jockeys, independent

623990

Disciplinary camps for delinquent youth

713990

Discotheques (except those serving

alcoholic beverages)

722410

Discotheques, alcoholic beverage

812990

Discount buying services, including

medical cards and similar negotiated

discount plans for individuals

511199

Discount coupon book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511199

Discount coupon book publishers and

printing combined

519130

Discount coupon book publishers,

exclusively on Internet

323111

Discount coupon books commercial

printing (except screen) without publishing

323113

Discount coupon books screen printing

without publishing

813212

Disease awareness fundraising

organizations

115112

Disease control for crops

813212

Disease research (e.g., cancer, heart)

fundraising organizations

541940

Disease testing services, veterinary

313240

Dishcloths made in warp or weft knitting

mills

423440

Dishes, commercial (except paper and

disposable plastics), merchant wholesalers

423220

Dishes, household-type (except disposable

plastics, paper), merchant wholesalers

424130

Dishes, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

327110

Dishes, pottery, manufacturing

339930

Dishes, toy, manufacturing

321999

Dishes, wood, manufacturing

325611

Dishwasher detergents manufacturing

811412

Dishwasher, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

dishwashers

335220

Dishwashers, household-type,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 737

census.gov/naics

423620

Dishwashers, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

423440

Dishwashing equipment, commercial-type,

merchant wholesalers

333318

Dishwashing machines, commercial-type,

manufacturing

335220

Dishwashing machines, household-type,

manufacturing

424690

Disinfectants (except agricultural)

merchant wholesalers

325612

Disinfectants, household-type and

industrial, manufacturing

561720

Disinfecting services

518210

Disk and diskette conversion services

518210

Disk and diskette recertification services

332613

Disk and ring springs, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

334112

Disk drives, computer, manufacturing

423430

Disk drives, computer, merchant

wholesalers

423430

Diskettes, blank computer, merchant

wholesalers

334613

Diskettes, blank, manufacturing

423690

Diskettes, blank, merchant wholesalers

238910

Dismantling engineering structures (e.g.,

oil storage tank)

238290

Dismantling large-scale machinery and

equipment

213112

Dismantling of oil well rigs on a contract

basis

333914

Dispensing and measuring pumps (e.g.,

gasoline, lubricants) manufacturing

325130

Disperse dyes manufacturing

325510

Dispersions, pigment, manufacturing

541850

Display advertising services

423440

Display cases (except refrigerated)

merchant wholesalers

337215

Display cases and fixtures (except

refrigerated) manufacturing

333415

Display cases, refrigerated, manufacturing

423740

Display cases, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

334513

Display instruments, industrial process

control-type, manufacturing

541890

Display lettering services

339950

Displays (e.g., counter, floor, point-of-

purchase) manufacturing

335912

Disposable flashlight batteries

manufacturing

424130

Disposable plastics products (e.g., boxes,

cups, cutlery, dishes, sanitary food

containers) merchant wholesalers

334511

Distance measuring equipment (DME),

aeronautical, manufacturing

325194

Distillates, wood, manufacturing

333994

Distillation ovens, charcoal and coke,

manufacturing

424820

Distilled alcoholic beverages merchant

wholesalers

325998

Distilled water manufacturing

312140

Distilleries

311213

Distiller's malt manufacturing

423830

Distillery machinery merchant wholesalers

312140

Distilling alcoholic beverages (except

brandy)

312130

Distilling brandy

333249

Distilling equipment (except beverage),

including laboratory-type, manufacturing

333241

Distilling equipment, beverage,

manufacturing

312140

Distilling potable liquor (except brandy)

334515

Distortion meters and analyzers

manufacturing

335313

Distribution boards, electric,

manufacturing

335313

Distribution cutouts manufacturing

423610

Distribution equipment, electrical,

merchant wholesalers

237120

Distribution line, gas and oil, construction

237110

Distribution line, sewer and water,

construction

221330

Distribution of cooled air

221122

Distribution of electric power

221330

Distribution of heated air

221210

Distribution of manufactured gas

221210

Distribution of natural gas

221330

Distribution of steam heat

335311

Distribution transformers, electric,

manufacturing

336320

Distributor cap and rotor for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

813910

Distributors' associations

336320

Distributors for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

551114

District and regional offices

922130

District attorneys' offices

333120

Ditchers and trenchers, self-propelled,

manufacturing

325412

Diuretic preparations manufacturing

332216

Dividers, machinists' precision tools,

manufacturing

451110

Diving equipment stores

738 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561990

Diving services on a contract or fee basis

621210

DMDs' (doctors of dental medicine) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

541714

DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays)

research and experimental development

laboratories

621511

DNA testing laboratories

531120

Dock and associated building rental or

leasing

237990

Dock construction

488330

Docking and undocking marine vessel

services

488310

Docking facility operations

621310

Doctors of chiropractic (DCs) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621210

Doctors of dental medicine (DMDs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621210

Doctors of dental surgery (DDSs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621320

Doctors of optometry (ODs) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621112

Doctors of osteopathy (DOs), mental

health, offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Doctors of osteopathy (DOs, except mental

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621391

Doctors of podiatry (DPs) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621330

Doctors of psychology offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

561439

Document copying services (except

combined with printing services)

561439

Document duplicating services (except

combined with printing services)

561410

Document preparation services

561990

Document shredding services

493190

Document storage and warehousing

561410

Document transcription services

325110

Dodecene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

311111

Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen,

semimoist), manufacturing

311111

Dog food manufacturing

316998

Dog furnishings (e.g., collars, harnesses,

leashes, muzzles) manufacturing

711219

Dog owners, race (i.e., racing dogs)

812910

Dog pounds

112990

Dog production

711212

Dog racetracks

711219

Dog racing kennels

424990

Dogs merchant wholesalers

322299

Doilies, paper, made from purchased paper

339930

Doll carriages and carts manufacturing

339930

Doll clothing manufacturing

452319

Dollar stores

333924

Dollies manufacturing

423920

Dolls merchant wholesalers

339930

Dolls, doll parts, and doll clothing (except

wigs) manufacturing

212312

Dolomite crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Dolomite mining or quarrying

327410

Dolomite, dead-burned, manufacturing

327410

Dolomitic lime manufacturing

212319

Dolomitic marble crushed and broken

stone mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Dolomitic marble mining or quarrying

114111

Dolphin fishing

112920

Donkey production

332321

Door and jamb assemblies, metal,

manufacturing

238350

Door and window frame construction

238350

Door and window, prefabricated,

installation

332321

Door frames and sash, metal,

manufacturing

321911

Door frames and sash, wood and covered

wood, manufacturing

332322

Door hoods, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

321911

Door jambs, wood, manufacturing

332510

Door locks, metal, manufacturing

332510

Door opening and closing devices (except

electrical), metal, manufacturing

335999

Door opening and closing devices,

electrical, manufacturing

321918

Door shutters, wood, manufacturing

444190

Door stores

321918

Door trim, wood molding, manufacturing

321911

Door units, prehung, wood and covered

wood, manufacturing

238290

Door, commercial- or industrial-type,

installation

238350

Door, folding, installation

314110

Doormats, all materials (except entirely of

rubber or plastics), manufacturing

326199

Doormats, plastics, manufacturing

326299

Doormats, rubber, manufacturing

423310

Doors and door frames merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 739

census.gov/naics

326199

Doors and door frames, plastics,

manufacturing

321911

Doors, combination screen-storm, wood,

manufacturing

332321

Doors, metal, manufacturing

332999

Doors, safe and vault, metal,

manufacturing

327215

Doors, unframed glass, made from

purchased glass

321911

Doors, wood and covered wood,

manufacturing

541870

Door-to-door distribution of advertising

materials (e.g., coupons, flyers, samples)

454390

Door-to-door retailing of merchandise,

direct selling

325510

Dopes, paint, and lacquer manufacturing

336612

Dories building

721310

Dormitories, off campus

236220

Dormitory construction

621112

DOs' (doctors of osteopathy), mental

health, offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

DOs' (doctors of osteopathy, except mental

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334519

Dosimetry devices manufacturing

333241

Dough mixing machinery (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

722511

Doughnut shops, full service

722515

Doughnut shops, on premise baking and

carryout service

311812

Doughnuts (except frozen) made in

commercial bakeries

311813

Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing

424420

Doughs, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311211

Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills

311824

Doughs, refrigerated or frozen, made from

purchased flour

812990

Doula services (providing coaching and

support during childbirth)

333243

Dovetailing machines, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

332722

Dowel pins, metal, manufacturing

321999

Dowels, wood, manufacturing

315210

Down-filled clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Down-filled clothing, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Down-filled clothing, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

713920

Downhill skiing facilities without

accommodations

238170

Downspout, gutter, and gutter guard

installation

332322

Downspouts, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

621391

DPs' (doctors of podiatry) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

334513

Draft gauges, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334519

Drafting instruments manufacturing

423490

Drafting instruments merchant wholesalers

339940

Drafting materials (except instruments and

tables) manufacturing

541340

Drafting services

337127

Drafting tables and boards manufacturing

423490

Drafting tables merchant wholesalers

541340

Draftsmen's offices

711212

Drag strips

333120

Draglines, crawler, manufacturing

423860

Draglines, ship, merchant wholesalers

325194

Dragon's blood manufacturing

333111

Drags, farm-type equipment,

manufacturing

333120

Drags, road construction and road

maintenance equipment, manufacturing

212399

Dragstones mining and/or beneficiating

561790

Drain cleaning services

332913

Drain cocks, plumbing, manufacturing

325612

Drain pipe cleaners manufacturing

332999

Drain plugs, magnetic, metal,

manufacturing

327120

Drain tile, clay, manufacturing

238220

Drain, waste and vent system installation

237990

Drainage canal and ditch construction

237990

Drainage project construction

238910

Drainage system (e.g., cesspool, septic

tank) installation

337110

Drainboards, wood or plastics laminated on

wood, manufacturing

213113

Draining or pumping coal mines on a

contract basis

213114

Draining or pumping of metal mines on a

contract basis

213115

Draining or pumping of nonmetallic

mineral mines (except fuels) on a contract

basis

611610

Drama schools (except academic)

314120

Draperies made from purchased fabrics or

sheet goods

740 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423220

Draperies merchant wholesalers

812320

Drapery cleaning services

238390

Drapery fixture (e.g., hardware, rods,

tracks) installation

423710

Drapery hardware merchant wholesalers

424310

Drapery material merchant wholesalers

339113

Drapes, surgical, disposable,

manufacturing

333519

Draw bench machines manufacturing

315210

Drawers cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Drawers, apparel, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Drawers, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Drawers, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325998

Drawing inks manufacturing

331222

Drawing iron or steel wire from purchased

iron or steel

331222

Drawing iron or steel wire from purchased

iron or steel and fabricating wire products

333249

Drawing machinery for textiles

manufacturing

337127

Drawing tables and boards, artist's,

manufacturing

332216

Drawknives manufacturing

336611

Dredge building

423810

Dredges (except ships') merchant

wholesalers

423860

Dredges, ship, merchant wholesalers

237990

Dredging (e.g., canal, channel, ditch,

waterway)

333120

Dredging machinery manufacturing

315210

Dress and semidress gloves cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Dress and semidress gloves cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315190

Dress and semidress gloves made in

apparel knitting mills

316210

Dress shoes, children's and infants',

manufacturing

316210

Dress shoes, men's, manufacturing

316210

Dress shoes, women's, manufacturing

448190

Dress shops

532281

Dress suit rental

315210

Dress trimmings cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Dress trimmings cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424990

Dressed furs and skins merchant

wholesalers

337124

Dressers, metal, manufacturing

337122

Dressers, wood, manufacturing

315210

Dresses cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Dresses made in apparel knitting mills

424330

Dresses merchant wholesalers

315190

Dresses, hand-knit, manufacturing

315240

Dresses, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

316110

Dressing (i.e., bleaching, blending,

currying, scraping, tanning) furs

315210

Dressing gowns cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Dressing gowns, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

316110

Dressing hides

311615

Dressing small game

337124

Dressing tables, metal, manufacturing

337122

Dressing tables, wood, manufacturing

423450

Dressings, medical, merchant wholesalers

339113

Dressings, surgical, manufacturing

424490

Dried foods (e.g., fruits, milk, vegetables)

merchant wholesalers

311612

Dried meats made from purchased

carcasses

212392

Dried phosphate rock mining and/or

beneficiating

325510

Driers, paint and varnish, manufacturing

325992

Driers, photographic chemical,

manufacturing

333316

Driers, photographic, manufacturing

334511

Driftmeters, aeronautical, manufacturing

333515

Drill bits, metalworking, manufacturing

332216

Drill bits, woodworking, manufacturing

333517

Drill presses, metalworking, manufacturing

333243

Drill presses, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

332999

Drill stands, metal, manufacturing

238910

Drilled pier (i.e., for building foundations)

contractors

238910

Drilled shaft (i.e., drilled building

foundations) construction

ALPHABETIC INDEX 741

census.gov/naics

336611

Drilling and production platforms, floating,

oil and gas, building

213111

Drilling directional oil and gas field wells

on a contract basis

333132

Drilling equipment, oil and gas field-type,

manufacturing

333131

Drilling equipment, underground mining-

type, manufacturing

213111

Drilling for gas on a contract basis

213111

Drilling for oil on a contract basis

213111

Drilling gas and oil field wells on a

contract basis

333517

Drilling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

325998

Drilling mud compounds, conditioners, and

additives (except bentonites)

manufacturing

424690

Drilling muds merchant wholesalers

213111

Drilling oil and gas field service wells on a

contract basis

339910

Drilling pearls

213112

Drilling rat holes and mouse holes at oil

and gas fields on a contract basis

333132

Drilling rigs, oil and gas field-type,

manufacturing

213113

Drilling services for coal mining on a

contract basis

213114

Drilling services for metal mining on a

contract basis

213115

Drilling services for nonmetallic mineral

(except fuels) mining on a contract basis

213112

Drilling shot holes at oil and gas fields on a

contract basis

213112

Drilling site preparation at oil and gas

fields on a contract basis

213111

Drilling water intake wells, oil and gas

field on a contract basis

237110

Drilling water wells (except water intake

wells in oil and gas fields)

313210

Drills weaving

333131

Drills, core, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

339114

Drills, dental, manufacturing

333991

Drills, handheld power-driven (except

heavy construction and mining-type),

manufacturing

332216

Drills, handheld, nonelectric,

manufacturing

333131

Drills, rock, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

213112

Drill-stem testing in oil, gas, dry, and

service well drilling on a contract basis

311999

Drink powder mixes (except chocolate,

coffee, milk based, tea) manufacturing

311351

Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from

cacao

311352

Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from

purchased cocoa

311511

Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing

238220

Drinking fountain installation

332999

Drinking fountains (except mechanically

refrigerated), metal, manufacturing

326191

Drinking fountains (except mechanically

refrigerated), plastics, manufacturing

423720

Drinking fountains (except refrigerated)

merchant wholesalers

333415

Drinking fountains, refrigerated,

manufacturing

423740

Drinking fountains, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

327110

Drinking fountains, vitreous china, non-

refrigerated, manufacturing

722410

Drinking places (i.e., bars, lounges,

taverns), alcoholic

312111

Drinks, fruit (except juice), manufacturing

333613

Drive chains, bicycle and motorcycle,

manufacturing

811118

Drive shaft repair shops, automotive

336350

Drive shafts and half shafts, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

512132

Drive-in motion picture theaters

237990

Drive-in movie facility construction

722513

Drive-in restaurants

611692

Driver education

611692

Driver training schools (except bus, heavy

equipment, truck)

711219

Drivers, harness or race car

423840

Drives and gears merchant wholesalers

333612

Drives, high-speed industrial (except

hydrostatic), manufacturing

561790

Driveway cleaning (e.g., power sweeping,

washing) services

238990

Driveway paving or sealing

713990

Driving ranges, golf

488490

Driving services (e.g., automobile, truck

delivery)

238310

Drop ceiling installation

332111

Drop forgings made from purchased iron or

steel, unfinished

333517

Drop hammers, metal forging and shaping,

manufacturing

812320

Drop-off and pick-up sites for laundries

and drycleaners

742 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

813319

Drug abuse prevention advocacy

organizations

623220

Drug addiction rehabilitation facilities

(except licensed hospitals), residential

622210

Drug addiction rehabilitation hospitals

624190

Drug addiction self-help organizations

621420

Drug addiction treatment centers and

clinics (except hospitals), outpatient

922120

Drug enforcement agencies and offices

424210

Drug proprietaries merchant wholesalers

446110

Drug stores

424210

Druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

424210

Drugs merchant wholesalers

711130

Drum and bugle corps (i.e., drill teams)

333924

Drum cradles manufacturing

339992

Drums (musical instruments), parts, and

accessories manufacturing

332439

Drums, light gauge metal, manufacturing

423840

Drums, new and reconditioned, merchant

wholesalers

326199

Drums, plastics (i.e., containers),

manufacturing

321920

Drums, plywood, manufacturing

321920

Drums, shipping, wood, wirebound,

manufacturing

813319

Drunk driving prevention advocacy

organizations

311422

Dry beans canning

424510

Dry beans, inedible, merchant wholesalers

484230

Dry bulk carrier, truck, long-distance

484220

Dry bulk trucking (except garbage

collection, garbage hauling), local

335912

Dry cell primary batteries, single and

multiple cell, manufacturing

335912

Dry cells, primary (e.g., AAA, AA, C, D,

9V), manufacturing

238220

Dry heating equipment installation

325120

Dry ice (i.e., solid carbon dioxide)

manufacturing

424690

Dry ice merchant wholesalers

311514

Dry milk manufacturing

333241

Dry milk processing machinery

manufacturing

311514

Dry milk products and mixture

manufacturing

311514

Dry milk products for animal feed

manufacturing

327999

Dry mix concrete manufacturing

311824

Dry mixes made from purchased flour

311824

Dry pasta manufacturing

311824

Dry pasta packaged with other ingredients

made in dry pasta plants

335210

Dry shavers (i.e., electric razors)

manufacturing

238910

Dry well construction

812320

Drycleaner drop-off and pick-up sites

812320

Drycleaners (except coin-operated)

335220

Drycleaning and laundry machines,

household-type, manufacturing

333318

Drycleaning equipment and machinery

manufacturing

423850

Drycleaning equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

812310

Drycleaning machine routes (i.e.,

concession operators), coin-operated or

similar self-service

236220

Drycleaning plant construction

812320

Drycleaning plants (except rug cleaning

plants)

325612

Drycleaning preparations manufacturing

812320

Drycleaning services (except coin-

operated)

812310

Drycleaning services, coin-operated or

similar self-service

424690

Drycleaning solvents and chemicals

merchant wholesalers

336611

Drydock, floating, building

488390

Drydocks, floating (i.e., routine repair and

maintenance of ships)

532210

Dryer, clothes, rental

335220

Dryers, clothes, household-type, gas and

electric, manufacturing

423620

Dryers, clothes, merchant wholesalers

423620

Dryers, hair, merchant wholesalers

335220

Dryers, household-type laundry,

manufacturing

339113

Dryers, laboratory-type, manufacturing

333318

Dryers, laundry (except household-type),

manufacturing

311710

Drying fish and seafood

333249

Drying kilns, lumber, manufacturing

333249

Drying machinery for textiles

manufacturing

423310

Drywall board merchant wholesalers

238310

Drywall contractors

238310

Drywall finishing (e.g., sanding, spackling,

stippling, taping, texturing)

238310

Drywall hanging

238310

Drywall installation

ALPHABETIC INDEX 743

census.gov/naics

423320

Drywall supplies merchant wholesalers

713950

Duck pin bowling alleys

713950

Duck pin bowling centers

112390

Duck production

313210

Ducks weaving

311615

Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, canned,

or cooked

311615

Ducks, slaughtering and dressing

561790

Duct cleaning services

238290

Duct insulation installation

322220

Duct tape made from purchased materials

238220

Duct work (e.g., cooling, dust collection,

exhaust, heating, ventilation) installation

331511

Ductile iron castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331511

Ductile iron foundries

332313

Ducting, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

335313

Ducts for electrical switchboard apparatus

manufacturing

332322

Ducts, sheet metal, manufacturing

721214

Dude ranches

339920

Dumbbells manufacturing

238290

Dumbwaiter installation

333921

Dumbwaiters manufacturing

212325

Dumortierite mining and/or beneficiating

336212

Dump trailers manufacturing

532120

Dump truck rental or leasing without

operator

484220

Dump trucking (e.g., gravel, sand, top-soil)

562119

Dump trucking of rubble or brush with

collection or disposal

333131

Dumpers, mining car, manufacturing

562219

Dumps, compost

562212

Dumps, nonhazardous solid waste (e.g.,

trash)

336211

Dump-truck lifting mechanisms

manufacturing

315210

Dungarees cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Dungarees, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Dungarees, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

423860

Dunnage, marine supplies, merchant

wholesalers

236116

Duplex (i.e., one unit above the other),

construction general contractors

236115

Duplex (i.e., side-by-side) construction

general contractors

236117

Duplex for-sale builders

531110

Duplex houses (i.e., single-family) rental or

leasing

335931

Duplex receptacles, electrical,

manufacturing

325910

Duplicating inks manufacturing

532420

Duplicating machine (e.g., copier) rental or

leasing

333517

Duplicating machines (e.g., key cutting),

metalworking, manufacturing

425120

Durable goods agents and brokers,

wholesale trade

425110

Durable goods business to business

electronic markets, wholesale trade

311211

Durum flour manufacturing

333413

Dust and fume collecting equipment

manufacturing

314999

Dust cloths made from purchased fabrics

238220

Dust collecting and bag house equipment

installation

423730

Dust collection equipment merchant

wholesalers

812332

Dust control textile item (e.g., cloths, mats,

mops, rugs, shop towels) supply services

315210

Dusters (i.e., apparel) cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Dusters (i.e., apparel), women's and girls',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

333111

Dusters, farm-type, manufacturing

115112

Dusting crops

445310

Duty free liquor shops

334112

DVD (digital video disc) drives, computer

peripheral equipment, manufacturing

334310

DVD (digital video disc) players

manufacturing

531110

Dwelling rental or leasing

332311

Dwellings, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

325998

Dye preparations, clothing, household-

type, manufacturing

316110

Dyeing furs

313310

Dyeing gloves, woven or knit, for the trade

316110

Dyeing leather

333249

Dyeing machinery for textiles

manufacturing

423830

Dyeing machinery, textile, merchant

wholesalers

313310

Dyeing textile products and fabrics

744 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424690

Dyes, industrial, merchant wholesalers

325130

Dyes, inorganic, manufacturing

325194

Dyes, natural, manufacturing

325130

Dyes, synthetic organic, manufacturing

424690

Dyestuffs merchant wholesalers

325920

Dynamite manufacturing

424690

Dynamite merchant wholesalers

334519

Dynamometers manufacturing

335312

Dynamos, electric (except automotive),

manufacturing

335312

Dynamotors manufacturing

812199

Ear piercing services

237990

Earth retention system construction

334220

Earth station communications equipment

manufacturing

517919

Earth stations (except satellite

telecommunication carriers)

517410

Earth stations for satellite communication

carriers

212399

Earth, diatomaceous, mining and/or

beneficiating

212325

Earth, fuller's (e.g., all natural bleaching

clays), mining and/or beneficiating

327110

Earthenware table and kitchen articles,

coarse, manufacturing

327110

Earthenware, commercial and household,

semivitreous, manufacturing

237990

Earth-filled dam construction

532412

Earthmoving equipment rental or leasing

without operator

311119

Earthworm food and bedding

manufacturing

112990

Earthworm hatcheries

339940

Easels, artists', manufacturing

424130

Eating utensils, disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

332322

Eaves, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

238170

Eavestrough installation

423330

Eavestroughing merchant wholesalers

327110

Ecclesiastical statuary, clay, manufacturing

327420

Ecclesiastical statuary, gypsum,

manufacturing

327999

Ecclesiastical statuary, paper mache,

manufacturing

327991

Ecclesiastical statuary, stone,

manufacturing

332999

Ecclesiastical ware, precious plated metal,

manufacturing

541620

Ecological restoration consulting services

541690

Economic consulting services

926110

Economic development agencies,

government

928120

Economic development assistance (i.e.,

international), government

541720

Economic research and development

services

332410

Economizers (i.e., power boiler accessory)

manufacturing

522298

Edge Act corporations (except international

trade financing)

522293

Edge Act corporations (i.e., international

trade financing)

332216

Edge tools, woodworking (e.g., augers,

bits, countersinks), manufacturing

333316

Editing equipment, motion picture (e.g.,

rewinders, splicers, titlers, viewers),

manufacturing

561410

Editing services

923110

Education offices, nonoperating

923110

Education program administration

923110

Education statistics centers, government

236220

Educational building construction

611710

Educational consultants

611710

Educational curriculum development

services

611710

Educational guidance counseling services

611710

Educational support services

611710

Educational testing evaluation services

611710

Educational testing services

813211

Educational trusts, awarding grants

813920

Educators' associations

114111

Eel fishing

325412

Effervescent salts manufacturing

541614

Efficiency management (i.e., efficiency

expert) consulting services

424130

Egg cartons, paper and disposable plastics,

merchant wholesalers

321920

Egg cases, wood, manufacturing

335210

Egg cookers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

112340

Egg hatcheries, poultry

311824

Egg noodles, dry, manufacturing

311991

Egg noodles, fresh, manufacturing

112310

Egg production, chicken

112330

Egg production, turkey

311999

Egg substitutes manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 745

census.gov/naics

312140

Eggnog, alcoholic, manufacturing

311514

Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic,

manufacturing

311511

Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic,

manufacturing

311511

Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned),

manufacturing

111219

Eggplant farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Eggplant farming, grown under cover

424440

Eggs merchant wholesalers

112310

Eggs, chicken (table, hatching) production

311999

Eggs, processed, manufacturing

334515

Elapsed time meters, electronic,

manufacturing

313210

Elastic fabrics, more than 12 inches in

width, weaving

313220

Elastic fabrics, narrow woven,

manufacturing

339113

Elastic hosiery, orthopedic, manufacturing

325220

Elastomeric fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325211

Elastomers (except synthetic rubber)

manufacturing

325212

Elastomers, synthetic rubber,

manufacturing

332322

Elbows for conductor pipe, hot air ducts,

and stovepipe, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

332919

Elbows, pipe, metal (except made from

purchased pipe), manufacturing

921190

Election boards

334512

Electric air cleaner controls, automatic,

manufacturing

334513

Electric and electronic controllers,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

336111

Electric automobiles for highway use

manufacturing

335999

Electric bells manufacturing

335210

Electric blankets manufacturing

423620

Electric blankets merchant wholesalers

335210

Electric comfort heating equipment,

portable, manufacturing

238210

Electric contracting

335999

Electric fence chargers manufacturing

335311

Electric furnace transformers

manufacturing

334512

Electric heat proportioning controls,

modulating controls, manufacturing

335110

Electric lamp bulb parts (except glass

blanks) manufacturing

335110

Electric lamps (i.e., light bulbs)

manufacturing

237130

Electric light and power plant (except

hydroelectric) construction

335110

Electric light bulbs, complete,

manufacturing

423610

Electric light fixtures merchant wholesalers

811310

Electric motor repair and maintenance

services, commercial or industrial

423610

Electric motors, wiring supplies, and

lighting fixtures merchant wholesalers

339992

Electric musical instruments manufacturing

333618

Electric outboard motors manufacturing

221122

Electric power brokers

221121

Electric power control

238210

Electric power control panel and outlet

installation

221122

Electric power distribution systems

221117

Electric power generation, biomass

221112

Electric power generation, fossil fuel (e.g.,

coal, oil, gas)

221116

Electric power generation, geothermal

221111

Electric power generation, hydroelectric

221113

Electric power generation, nuclear

221114

Electric power generation, solar

221118

Electric power generation, tidal

221115

Electric power generation, wind

237130

Electric power transmission line and tower

construction

221121

Electric power transmission systems

423610

Electric prime movers merchant

wholesalers

334512

Electric space heater controls, automatic,

manufacturing

335210

Electric space heaters, portable,

manufacturing

333415

Electric warm air (i.e., forced air) furnaces

manufacturing

423610

Electrical apparatus merchant wholesalers

238210

Electrical contractors

336320

Electrical control chips (modules), motor

vehicle, manufacturing

541330

Electrical engineering services

238210

Electrical equipment and appliance

installation

811310

Electrical generating and transmission

equipment repair and maintenance services

541360

Electrical geophysical surveying services

746 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336320

Electrical ignition cable sets for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

327110

Electrical insulators, ceramic,

manufacturing

811219

Electrical measuring instrument repair and

maintenance services

335932

Electrical metallic tube (EMTs)

manufacturing

561990

Electrical meter reading services, contract

334515

Electrical network analyzers manufacturing

334515

Electrical power measuring equipment

manufacturing

811118

Electrical repair shops, automotive

339950

Electrical signs manufacturing

423440

Electrical signs merchant wholesalers

327110

Electrical supplies, ceramic, manufacturing

444190

Electrical supply stores

541380

Electrical testing laboratories or services

238210

Electrical wiring contractors

238210

Electrical work

238210

Electrical, electrical wiring, and low

voltage electrical work

335210

Electrically heated bed coverings

manufacturing

238210

Electrician

611513

Electricians' apprenticeship training

334515

Electricity and electrical signal measuring

instruments manufacturing

334515

Electricity and electrical signal testing

equipment manufacturing

237130

Electricity generating plant (except

hydroelectric) construction

237990

Electricity generating plant, hydroelectric,

construction

334510

Electrocardiographs manufacturing

335999

Electrochemical generators (i.e., fuel cells)

manufacturing

333517

Electrochemical milling machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

333517

Electrode discharge metal cutting machines

manufacturing

333992

Electrode holders, welding, manufacturing

335991

Electrodes for thermal and electrolytic

uses, carbon and graphite, manufacturing

334513

Electrodes used in industrial process

measurement manufacturing

335110

Electrodes, cold cathode fluorescent lamp,

manufacturing

333992

Electrodes, welding, manufacturing

334510

Electroencephalographs manufacturing

334510

Electrogastrograph manufacturing

332912

Electrohydraulic servo valves, fluid power,

manufacturing

812199

Electrolysis (i.e., hair removal) salons

325412

Electrolyte in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

334513

Electrolytic conductivity instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334516

Electrolytic conductivity instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

333517

Electrolytic metal cutting machines

manufacturing

334513

Electromagnetic flowmeters manufacturing

541360

Electromagnetic geophysical surveying

services

334514

Electromechanical counters manufacturing

334510

Electromedical diagnostic equipment

manufacturing

334510

Electromedical equipment manufacturing

423450

Electromedical equipment merchant

wholesalers

334510

Electromedical therapy equipment

manufacturing

331110

Electrometallurgical ferroalloy

manufacturing

331110

Electrometallurgical steel manufacturing

334510

Electromyographs manufacturing

333992

Electron beam welding equipment

manufacturing

335999

Electron linear accelerators manufacturing

334516

Electron microprobes, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

334516

Electron microscopes manufacturing

334516

Electron paramagnetic spin-type apparatus

manufacturing

333249

Electron tube machinery manufacturing

334419

Electron tube parts (e.g., bases, getters,

guns) (except glass blanks) manufacturing

327215

Electron tube parts, glass blanks, made

from purchased glass

327212

Electron tube parts, glass blanks, made in

glass making plants

334515

Electron tube test equipment

manufacturing

334419

Electron tubes manufacturing

333517

Electron-discharge metal cutting machines

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 747

census.gov/naics

423690

Electronic aircraft instruments merchant

wholesalers

454110

Electronic auctions, retail

453998

Electronic cigarette stores

325998

Electronic cigarette vapor refills

manufacturing

339999

Electronic cigarettes manufacturing

424940

Electronic cigarettes merchant wholesalers

541990

Electronic communication content

verification services

423690

Electronic communications equipment

merchant wholesalers

238210

Electronic containment fencing for pets,

installation

238210

Electronic control installation and service

238210

Electronic control system installation

518210

Electronic data processing services

511140

Electronic directory publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

519130

Electronic directory publishers, exclusively

on Internet

611519

Electronic equipment repair training

522320

Electronic financial payment services

522320

Electronic funds transfer services

713120

Electronic game arcades

423920

Electronic games merchant wholesalers

334511

Electronic guidance systems and

equipment manufacturing

541870

Electronic marketing services

425110

Electronic markets, durable goods,

business to business, wholesale trade

425110

Electronic markets, nondurable goods,

business to business, wholesale trade

443142

Electronic part and component stores

423690

Electronic parts (e.g., condensers,

connectors, switches) merchant

wholesalers

323120

Electronic prepress services for the printing

trade

541715

Electronic research and development

laboratories or services (except

nanotechnology research and development)

423690

Electronic sound equipment (except

household-type and automotive) merchant

wholesalers

334515

Electronic test equipment for testing

electrical characteristics manufacturing

541380

Electronic testing laboratories or services

334514

Electronic totalizing counters

manufacturing

339930

Electronic toys and games manufacturing

423690

Electronic tubes (e.g., industrial, receiving,

transmitting) merchant wholesalers

423930

Electronics parts, recyclable, merchant

wholesalers

334516

Electrophoresis instruments manufacturing

333249

Electroplating machinery and equipment

manufacturing

332813

Electroplating metals and formed products

for the trade

238320

Electrostatic painting, on-site, contractors

335999

Electrostatic particle accelerators

manufacturing

333413

Electrostatic precipitation equipment

manufacturing

334510

Electrotherapeutic apparatus manufacturing

335110

Electrotherapeutic lamp bulbs for

ultraviolet and infrared radiation

manufacturing

334510

Electrotherapy units manufacturing

323120

Electrotype plate preparation services

333244

Electrotyping machinery manufacturing

334516

Elemental analyzers manufacturing

611110

Elementary and secondary schools

611110

Elementary schools

237310

Elevated highway construction

332323

Elevator guide rails, metal, manufacturing

238290

Elevator installation

423830

Elevators merchant wholesalers

333922

Elevators, farm, manufacturing

333921

Elevators, passenger and freight,

manufacturing

112990

Elk production

325998

Embalming fluids manufacturing

812210

Embalming services

237990

Embankment construction

928120

Embassies

316110

Embossing leather

323120

Embossing plate preparation services

339940

Embossing stamps manufacturing

313310

Embossing textile products and fabrics

313220

Embroideries, Schiffli machine,

manufacturing

314999

Embroidering contractors on apparel

314999

Embroidering on textile products or

apparel for the trade

339930

Embroidery kits manufacturing

748 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333249

Embroidery machinery manufacturing

424310

Embroidery products merchant wholesalers

313110

Embroidery spun yarns (e.g., cotton,

manmade fiber, silk, wool) made from

purchased fiber

313110

Embroidery thread (e.g., cotton, manmade

fibers, silk, wool) manufacturing

335122

Emergency lighting (i.e., battery backup)

manufacturing

621493

Emergency medical centers and clinics,

freestanding

621910

Emergency medical transportation services,

air or ground

922190

Emergency planning and management

offices, government

453998

Emergency preparedness supply stores

624230

Emergency relief services

488410

Emergency road services (i.e., tow service)

624221

Emergency shelters (except for victims of

domestic or international disasters or

conflicts)

624230

Emergency shelters for victims of domestic

or international disasters or conflicts

561421

Emergency telephone dispatch (i.e.,

contractor) services

212399

Emery mining and/or beneficiating

811198

Emissions testing without repair,

automotive

541612

Employee assessment consulting services

541612

Employee benefit consulting services

525110

Employee benefit pension plans

525120

Employee benefit plans (except pension)

524292

Employee benefit plans, third party

administrative processing services

485410

Employee bus services

541612

Employee compensation consulting

services

621999

Employee drug testing services

561330

Employee leasing services

813930

Employees' associations for improvement

of wages and working conditions

561311

Employment agencies

561311

Employment agencies, motion picture or

video

561311

Employment agencies, radio or television

561311

Employment agencies, theatrical

561311

Employment placement agencies or

services

561311

Employment referral agencies or services

561311

Employment registries

335932

EMTs (electrical metallic tube)

manufacturing

112390

Emu production

325613

Emulsifiers (i.e., surface active agents)

manufacturing

325510

Enamel paints manufacturing

212322

Enamel sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

332215

Enameled metal cutting utensils

332812

Enameling metals and metal products for

the trade

333994

Enameling ovens manufacturing

424950

Enamels merchant wholesalers

339114

Enamels, dental, manufacturing

323120

Encyclopedia binding without printing

511130

Encyclopedia publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

Encyclopedia publishers and printing

combined

519130

Encyclopedia publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323117

Encyclopedias printing and binding

without publishing

323117

Encyclopedias printing without publishing

337124

End tables, metal, manufacturing

337122

End tables, wood, manufacturing

111219

Endive farming (except under cover), field,

bedding plant and seed production

111419

Endive farming, grown under cover

325411

Endocrine products, uncompounded,

manufacturing

424210

Endocrine substances merchant

wholesalers

621210

Endodontists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334510

Endoscopic equipment, electromedical

(e.g., bronchoscopes, colonoscopes,

cystoscopes), manufacturing

325320

Endrin insecticides manufacturing

624229

Energy assistance programs

541690

Energy consulting services

334512

Energy cutoff controls, residential and

commercial types, manufacturing

926110

Energy development and conservation

agencies, nonoperating

926130

Energy development and conservation

programs, government

541350

Energy efficiency inspection services

334515

Energy measuring equipment, electrical,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 749

census.gov/naics

926110

Energy program administration

331318

Energy wire or cable made in aluminum

wire drawing plants

331420

Energy wire or cable, copper, made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331491

Energy wire or cable, nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper), made from

purchased nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper) in wire drawing plants

924110

Enforcement of environmental and

pollution control regulations

336310

Engine block assemblies, automotive and

truck gasoline, manufacturing

325998

Engine degreasers manufacturing

336310

Engine intake and exhaust valves

manufacturing

811310

Engine repair (except automotive, small

engine)

811111

Engine repair and replacement shops,

automotive

811411

Engine repair, small

325998

Engine starting fluids manufacturing

423120

Engine testing equipment, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

541330

Engineering consulting services

541330

Engineering design services

541715

Engineering research and development

laboratories or services (except

nanotechnology research and development)

541330

Engineering services

238320

Engineering structure (e.g., oil storage

tank, water tower) painting

813920

Engineers' associations

423490

Engineers' equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

541330

Engineers' offices

541330

Engineers' private practices

336412

Engines and engine parts, aircraft (except

carburetors, pistons, piston rings, valves),

manufacturing

336310

Engines and parts (except diesel),

automotive and truck, manufacturing

423860

Engines and parts, aircraft, merchant

wholesalers

423120

Engines and parts, automotive, new,

merchant wholesalers

423860

Engines and turbines, marine, merchant

wholesalers

333618

Engines, diesel and semidiesel,

manufacturing

333618

Engines, diesel locomotive, manufacturing

423830

Engines, internal combustion (except

aircraft, automotive), merchant wholesalers

333618

Engines, internal combustion (except

aircraft, nondiesel automotive),

manufacturing

333618

Engines, natural gas, manufacturing

111219

English pea farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

English pea farming, grown under cover

332216

Engraver's handtools, nonpowered,

manufacturing

339910

Engraving and etching precious metal

flatware

339910

Engraving and etching precious metal

jewelry

339910

Engraving and/or etching costume jewelry

423830

Engraving machinery merchant

wholesalers

332812

Engraving metals and metal products

(except printing plates) for the trade

323120

Engraving printing plate, for the printing

trade

333316

Enlargers, photographic, manufacturing

315210

Ensemble dresses cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Ensemble dresses made in apparel knitting

mills

315240

Ensemble dresses, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

711130

Ensembles, musical

926110

Enterprise development program

administration

711410

Entertainers' agents or managers

711510

Entertainers, independent

519130

Entertainment sites, Internet

541715

Entomological research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

115112

Entomological service, agricultural

541690

Entomology consulting services

333243

Envelope making machinery

manufacturing

424110

Envelope paper, bulk, merchant

wholesalers

333318

Envelope stuffing, sealing, and addressing

machinery manufacturing

322230

Envelopes (i.e., mailing, stationery) made

from any material

424120

Envelopes merchant wholesalers

813312

Environmental advocacy organizations

750 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541620

Environmental consulting services

238210

Environmental control system installation

423830

Environmental controlling instruments and

equipment merchant wholesalers

541330

Environmental engineering services

923120

Environmental health program

administration

924110

Environmental protection program

administration

541620

Environmental reclamation planning

services

562910

Environmental remediation services

541715

Environmental research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

541380

Environmental testing laboratories or

services

325413

Enzyme and isoenzyme in-vitro diagnostic

substances manufacturing

325199

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic

chemicals) (except pharmaceutical use)

manufacturing

325411

Enzyme proteins (i.e., basic synthetic

chemicals), pharmaceutical use,

manufacturing

325130

Eosin dyes manufacturing

325411

Ephedrine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

325211

Epichlorohydrin bisphenol manufacturing

325211

Epichlorohydrin diphenol manufacturing

325212

Epichlorohydrin elastomers manufacturing

325520

Epoxy adhesives manufacturing

238190

Epoxy application contractors

325510

Epoxy coatings made from purchased

resins

325211

Epoxy resins manufacturing

923130

Equal employment opportunity offices

621340

Equestrian physical therapists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

115210

Equine boarding

522220

Equipment finance leasing

238910

Equipment rental (except crane),

construction, with operator

531130

Equity real estate investment trusts

(REITs), primarily leasing miniwarehouses

and self-storage units

531120

Equity real estate investment trusts

(REITs), primarily leasing nonresidential

buildings (except miniwarehouses)

531190

Equity real estate investment trusts

(REITs), primarily leasing real estate

(except residential buildings and dwellings,

nonresidential buildings, miniwarehouses,

and self-storage units)

531110

Equity real estate investment trusts

(REITs), primarily leasing residential

buildings and dwellings

326299

Erasers, rubber or rubber and abrasive

combined, manufacturing

238120

Erecting structural steel

238190

Erection and dismantling, poured concrete

form

325411

Ergot alkaloids (i.e., basic chemicals)

manufacturing

541330

Erosion control engineering services

238290

Escalator installation

333921

Escalators manufacturing

423830

Escalators merchant wholesalers

111219

Escarole farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Escarole farming, grown under cover

812990

Escort services, social

523991

Escrow agencies (except real estate)

531390

Escrow agencies, real estate

325998

Essential oils manufacturing

424690

Essential oils merchant wholesalers

325199

Essential oils, synthetic, manufacturing

541990

Estate assessment (i.e., appraisal) services

541110

Estate law offices

325211

Ester gum manufacturing

325199

Esters, not specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

812112

Esthetician (i.e., skin care) services

115310

Estimating timber

454110

E-tailers

333242

Etching equipment, semiconductor,

manufacturing

332812

Etching metals and metal products (except

printing plates) for the trade

325110

Ethane made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

211130

Ethane recovered from oil and gas field

gases

325193

Ethanol, nonpotable, manufacturing

813410

Ethnic associations

711510

Ethnic dancers, independent

711320

Ethnic festival managers without facilities

ALPHABETIC INDEX 751

census.gov/naics

711320

Ethnic festival organizers without facilities

711310

Ethnic festival promoters with facilities

711320

Ethnic festival promoters without facilities

325194

Ethyl acetate, natural, manufacturing

325199

Ethyl acetate, synthetic, manufacturing

424820

Ethyl alcohol merchant wholesalers

325193

Ethyl alcohol, nonpotable, manufacturing

312140

Ethyl alcohol, potable, manufacturing

325199

Ethyl butyrate manufacturing

325199

Ethyl cellulose (except resins)

manufacturing

325199

Ethyl chloride manufacturing

325199

Ethyl ether manufacturing

325199

Ethyl formate manufacturing

325199

Ethyl nitrite manufacturing

325199

Ethyl perhydrophenanthrene manufacturing

325110

Ethylbenzene made from refined petroleum

or liquid hydrocarbons

325211

Ethylcellulose plastics manufacturing

325199

Ethylene glycol ether manufacturing

325199

Ethylene glycol manufacturing

325110

Ethylene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Ethylene made in petroleum refineries

325199

Ethylene oxide manufacturing

325212

Ethylene-propylene rubber manufacturing

325212

Ethylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene

(EPDM) rubber manufacturing

325211

Ethylene-vinyl acetate resins

manufacturing

325998

Eucalyptus oil manufacturing

311514

Evaporated milk manufacturing

334519

Evaporation meters manufacturing

333415

Evaporative condensers (i.e., heat transfer

equipment) manufacturing

561920

Event and meeting planning services

611691

Exam preparation services

423810

Excavating machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

213112

Excavating mud pits, slush pits, and cellars

at oil and gas fields on a contract basis

238910

Excavating, earthmoving or land clearing,

mining (except overburden removal at

open pit mine sites or quarries)

238910

Excavating, earthmoving, or land clearing

contractors

238910

Excavation contractors

333120

Excavators (e.g., power shovels)

manufacturing

321999

Excelsior (e.g., pads, wrappers)

manufacturing

423840

Excelsior (e.g., pads, wrappers) merchant

wholesalers

523999

Exchange clearinghouses, commodities or

securities

332410

Exchangers, heat, manufacturing

523210

Exchanges, commodity contracts

523210

Exchanges, securities

335312

Exciter assemblies, motor and generator,

manufacturing

531210

Exclusive buyers' agencies

531210

Exclusive buyers' agents, offices of

487210

Excursion boat operation

921140

Executive and legislative office

combinations

561110

Executive management services

921110

Executive offices, federal, state, and local

(e.g., governor, mayor, president)

561312

Executive placement consulting services

561312

Executive placement services

561312

Executive search consulting services

561312

Executive search services

531120

Executive suites (i.e., full service office

space provision)

811490

Exercise and athletic equipment repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

exercise and athletic equipment

713940

Exercise centers

532284

Exercise equipment rental

451110

Exercise equipment stores

339920

Exercise machines manufacturing

621340

Exercise physiologists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

336390

Exhaust and tail pipes, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

333413

Exhaust fans, industrial and commercial-

type, manufacturing

238220

Exhaust system (e.g., kitchens, industrial

work areas) installation

811112

Exhaust system repair and replacement

shops, automotive

336390

Exhaust systems and parts, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

531120

Exhibition hall, no promotion of events,

rental or leasing

624190

Ex-offender rehabilitation agencies

624190

Ex-offender self-help organizations

752 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316110

Exotic leathers manufacturing

332312

Expansion joints, metal, manufacturing

541715

Experimental farms

213113

Exploration services for coal (except

geophysical surveying and mapping) on a

contract basis

213114

Exploration services for metal (except

geophysical surveying and mapping) on a

contract basis

213115

Exploration services for nonmetallic

minerals (except geophysical surveying

and mapping) on a contract basis

213112

Exploration services for oil and gas (except

geophysical surveying and mapping) on a

contract basis

424690

Explosives (except ammunition, fireworks)

merchant wholesalers

325920

Explosives manufacturing

522293

Export trading companies (i.e.,

international trade financing)

522293

Export-Import banks

333316

Exposure meters, photographic,

manufacturing

492110

Express delivery services (except

establishments operating under a universal

service obligation)

622310

Extended care hospitals (except mental,

substance abuse)

335999

Extension cords made from purchased

insulated wire

321999

Extension ladders, wood, manufacturing

321999

Extension planks, wood, manufacturing

238310

Exterior insulation finish system

installation

321918

Exterior wood shutters manufacturing

325320

Exterminating chemical products (e.g.,

fungicides, insecticides, pesticides)

manufacturing

561710

Exterminating services

423990

Extinguishers, fire, merchant wholesalers

333120

Extractors, piling, manufacturing

311920

Extracts, essences and preparations, coffee,

manufacturing

311920

Extracts, essences and preparations, tea,

manufacturing

311942

Extracts, food (except coffee, meat),

manufacturing

311942

Extracts, malt, manufacturing

325194

Extracts, natural dyeing and tanning,

manufacturing

326291

Extruded, molded or lathe-cut rubber goods

manufacturing

333249

Extruding machinery for plastics and

rubber manufacturing

333249

Extruding machinery for yarn

manufacturing

333517

Extruding machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

331318

Extrusion billet made by rolling purchased

aluminum

331318

Extrusion billet, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and rolling

mills

333514

Extrusion dies for use with all materials

manufacturing

331318

Extrusion ingot made by rolling purchased

aluminum

331318

Extrusion ingot, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and rolling

mills

331313

Extrusion ingot, primary aluminum,

manufacturing

325412

Eye and ear preparations manufacturing

621991

Eye banks

339112

Eye examining instruments and apparatus

manufacturing

325620

Eye makeup (e.g., eye shadow, eyebrow

pencil, mascara) manufacturing

622310

Eye, ear, nose, and throat hospitals

316998

Eyeglass cases, all materials,

manufacturing

339115

Eyeglass frames (i.e., fronts and temples),

ophthalmic, manufacturing

423460

Eyeglasses merchant wholesalers

315210

Eyelet making contractors on apparel

339993

Eyelets, metal, manufacturing

339115

Eyes, glass and plastics, manufacturing

313310

Fabric finishing

313310

Fabric mercerizing

451130

Fabric shops

325612

Fabric softeners manufacturing

424690

Fabric softeners merchant wholesalers

238310

Fabric wall system, noise insulating,

installation

332312

Fabricated bar joists manufacturing

332996

Fabricated pipe and pipe fittings made

from purchased pipe

332313

Fabricated plate work manufacturing

314994

Fabricated rope products (e.g., nets, slings)

made in cordage or twine mills

332312

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing

321213

Fabricated structural wood members

(except trusses) manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 753

census.gov/naics

238390

Fabrication, metal cabinet or countertop,

on site

313210

Fabrics (except rug, tire fabrics),

broadwoven, weaving

314994

Fabrics for reinforcing rubber tires,

industrial belting, and fuel cells

manufacturing

313240

Fabrics, knit, made in warp or weft knit

fabric mills

313240

Fabrics, lace, made in lace mills

313220

Fabrics, narrow woven, weaving

313230

Fabrics, nonwoven, manufacturing

424310

Fabrics, textile (except burlap, felt),

merchant wholesalers

332618

Fabrics, woven wire, made from purchased

wire

325620

Face creams (e.g., cleansing, moisturizing)

manufacturing

335932

Face plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers)

manufacturing

525990

Face-amount certificate funds

812112

Facial salons

424130

Facial tissue merchant wholesalers

322291

Facial tissues made from purchased paper

322121

Facial tissues made in paper mills

561210

Facilities (except computer operation)

support services

541513

Facilities (i.e., clients' facilities)

management and operation services,

computer systems or data processing

541513

Facilities (i.e., clients' facilities) support

services, computer systems or data

processing

333517

Facing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

334210

Facsimile equipment, stand-alone,

manufacturing

532420

Facsimile machine rental or leasing

811213

Facsimile machine repair and maintenance

services

423690

Facsimile machines merchant wholesalers

325992

Facsimile toner cartridges manufacturing

522298

Factoring accounts receivable

236210

Factory construction

711310

Fair managers with facilities, agricultural

711320

Fair managers without facilities,

agricultural

711310

Fair organizers with facilities, agricultural

711320

Fair organizers without facilities,

agricultural

711310

Fair promoters with facilities

711310

Fair promoters with facilities, agricultural

711320

Fair promoters without facilities

711320

Fair promoters without facilities,

agricultural

238190

Falsework construction

448140

Family clothing stores

621210

Family dentists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

713120

Family fun centers

541110

Family law offices

621111

Family physicians' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621410

Family planning centers

621410

Family planning counseling services

722511

Family restaurants, full service

722513

Family restaurants, limited-service

624190

Family social service agencies

624190

Family welfare services

326220

Fan belts, rubber or plastics, manufacturing

813410

Fan clubs

334512

Fan controls, temperature responsive,

manufacturing

316110

Fancy leathers manufacturing

335210

Fans (except attic), household-type electric,

manufacturing

336320

Fans, electric cooling, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

335210

Fans, household-type kitchen,

manufacturing

423620

Fans, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

333413

Fans, industrial and commercial-type,

manufacturing

423830

Fans, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423850

Fare boxes, public transit vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

334514

Fare collection equipment manufacturing

311211

Farina (except breakfast food) made in

flour mills

311230

Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

236220

Farm building construction

332311

Farm buildings, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

321992

Farm buildings, prefabricated wood,

manufacturing

237990

Farm drainage tile installation

532490

Farm equipment rental or leasing

813410

Farm granges

754 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

115115

Farm labor contractors

423820

Farm machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

811310

Farm machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance services

115116

Farm management services

522292

Farm mortgage lending

493130

Farm product warehousing and storage

(except refrigerated)

493120

Farm product warehousing and storage,

refrigerated

484220

Farm products hauling, local

484230

Farm products trucking, long-distance

332420

Farm storage tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

424910

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

444220

Farm supply stores

532490

Farm tractor rental or leasing

333111

Farm tractors and attachments

manufacturing

333111

Farm wagons manufacturing

813910

Farmers' associations

813910

Farmers' unions

******

Farming -- see type

531190

Farmland rental or leasing

333922

Farm-type conveyors manufacturing

115210

Farriers

112210

Farrow-to-finish operations

238170

Fascia and soffit installation

423330

Fascia, building (except wood), merchant

wholesalers

541490

Fashion design services

541490

Fashion designer services

722513

Fast casual restaurants

423710

Fasteners (e.g., bolts, nuts, rivets, screws)

merchant wholesalers

339993

Fasteners (e.g., glove, hook and eye, slide,

snap) manufacturing

424310

Fasteners, clothing, merchant wholesalers

423610

Fastening devices, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

722513

Fast-food restaurants

334511

Fathometers manufacturing

334519

Fatigue testing machines, industrial,

mechanical, manufacturing

311611

Fats, animal (except poultry, small game),

produced in slaughtering plants

311613

Fats, animal, rendering

112112

Fattening cattle

325199

Fatty acid esters and amines manufacturing

325199

Fatty acids (e.g., margaric, oleic, stearic)

manufacturing

325199

Fatty alcohols manufacturing

327110

Faucet handles, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

332913

Faucets, plumbing, manufacturing

532420

Fax machine rental or leasing

811213

Fax machine repair and maintenance

services

339999

Feather dusters manufacturing

315210

Feather-filled clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Feather-filled clothing, jackets, and vests,

women's, girls', and infants', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Feather-filled clothing, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

424590

Feathers merchant wholesalers

339999

Feathers, preparing (i.e., for use in apparel

and textile products)

519110

Feature syndicates (i.e., advice columns,

comic, news)

522294

Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation

926120

Federal Aviation Administration (except

air traffic control)

922120

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

926130

Federal Communications Commission

(FCC)

522130

Federal credit unions

522298

Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB)

522294

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

(FHLMC)

522294

Federal Intermediate Credit Bank

522292

Federal Land Banks

522294

Federal National Mortgage Association

(FNMA)

922120

Federal police services

521110

Federal Reserve Banks or Branches

921130

Federal Reserve Board of Governors

522120

Federal savings and loan associations

(S&L)

522120

Federal savings banks

813219

Federated charities

813930

Federation of workers, labor organizations

813930

Federations of labor

ALPHABETIC INDEX 755

census.gov/naics

424910

Feed additives merchant wholesalers

316998

Feed bags for horses manufacturing

314910

Feed bags made from purchased woven or

knitted materials

311119

Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing

311514

Feed grade dry milk products

manufacturing

311119

Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing

333111

Feed processing equipment, farm-type,

manufacturing

444220

Feed stores (except pet)

453910

Feed stores, pet

311119

Feed supplements, animal (except cat,

dog), manufacturing

311111

Feed supplements, dog and cat,

manufacturing

112112

Feed yards (except stockyards for

transportation), cattle

112111

Feeder calf production

112210

Feeder pig farming

335311

Feeder voltage regulators and boosters (i.e.,

electrical transformers) manufacturing

423820

Feeders, animal, merchant wholesalers

333131

Feeders, mineral beneficiating-type,

manufacturing

112112

Feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation), cattle

112210

Feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation), hog

112410

Feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation), lamb

424910

Feeds (except pet) merchant wholesalers

311111

Feeds, prepared for dog and cat,

manufacturing

311119

Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat,

dog) manufacturing

311119

Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice,

mink), manufacturing

212325

Feldspar mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Feldspar processing beyond beneficiation

424990

Felt merchant wholesalers

339940

Felt tip markers manufacturing

322121

Felts, asphalt, made in paper mills

313210

Felts, broadwoven, weaving

313230

Felts, nonwoven, manufacturing

331222

Fence gates, posts, and fittings, iron or

steel, made in wire drawing plants

238990

Fence installation (except electronic

containment fencing for pets)

331110

Fence posts, iron or steel, made in iron and

steel mills

332323

Fences and gates (except wire), metal,

manufacturing

423390

Fencing (except wood) merchant

wholesalers

332618

Fencing and fence gates made from

purchased wire

423390

Fencing and fencing accessories, wire,

merchant wholesalers

238990

Fencing contractors (except electronic

containment fencing for pets)

444190

Fencing dealers

339920

Fencing equipment (sporting goods)

manufacturing

321999

Fencing, prefabricated sections, wood,

manufacturing

321999

Fencing, wood (except rough pickets,

poles, and rails), manufacturing

423310

Fencing, wood, merchant wholesalers

212299

Ferberite ores and concentrates mining

and/or beneficiating

333249

Fermentation equipment, chemical,

manufacturing

332420

Fermentation tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

424810

Fermented malt beverages merchant

wholesalers

325180

Ferric chloride manufacturing

325180

Ferric oxide manufacturing

325130

Ferric oxide pigments manufacturing

333318

Ferris wheels manufacturing

212299

Ferroalloy ores (except vanadium) (e.g.,

chromium, columbium, molybdenum,

tungsten) mining and/or beneficiating

331110

Ferroalloys manufacturing

423510

Ferroalloys merchant wholesalers

331110

Ferrochromium manufacturing

325180

Ferrocyanides manufacturing

331110

Ferromanganese manufacturing

331110

Ferromolybdenum manufacturing

331110

Ferrophosphorus manufacturing

331110

Ferrosilicon manufacturing

331110

Ferrotitanium manufacturing

331110

Ferrotungsten manufacturing

332111

Ferrous forgings made from purchased iron

or steel, unfinished

331221

Ferrous metal powder, paste, and flake

made from purchased iron or steel

756 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423510

Ferrous metals merchant wholesalers

331110

Ferrovanadium manufacturing

483114

Ferry passenger transportation, Great

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

336611

Ferryboat building

621410

Fertility clinics

424910

Fertilizer and fertilizer materials merchant

wholesalers

115112

Fertilizer application for crops

212393

Fertilizer minerals, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325314

Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants not

manufacturing fertilizer materials

325311

Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants

producing nitrogenous fertilizer materials

325312

Fertilizers, mixed, made in plants

producing phosphatic fertilizer materials

325311

Fertilizers, natural organic (except

compost), manufacturing

325311

Fertilizers, of animal waste origin,

manufacturing

325311

Fertilizers, of sewage origin,

manufacturing

561730

Fertilizing lawns

333111

Fertilizing machinery, farm-type,

manufacturing

111998

Fescue seed farming

711310

Festival managers with facilities

711320

Festival managers without facilities

711310

Festival of arts managers with facilities

711320

Festival of arts managers without facilities

711310

Festival of arts organizers with facilities

711320

Festival of arts organizers without facilities

711310

Festival of arts promoters with facilities

711320

Festival of arts promoters without facilities

711310

Festival organizers with facilities

711320

Festival organizers without facilities

711310

Festival promoters with facilities

711320

Festival promoters without facilities

325412

Fever remedy preparations manufacturing

522294

FHLMC (Federal Home Loan Mortgage

Corporation)

322219

Fiber cans and drums (i.e., all-fiber,

nonfiber ends of any material) made from

purchased paperboard

424130

Fiber cans and drums merchant

wholesalers

322219

Fiber drums made from purchased

paperboard

337125

Fiber furniture (except upholstered),

household-type, manufacturing

238210

Fiber optic cable (except transmission

lines) installation

335921

Fiber optic cable made from purchased

fiber optic strand

237130

Fiber optic cable transmission line

construction

334417

Fiber optic connectors manufacturing

322219

Fiber spools, reels, blocks made from

purchased paperboard

322219

Fiber tubes made from purchased

paperboard

314999

Fiber, textile recovery from textile mill

waste and rags

321219

Fiberboard manufacturing

423310

Fiberboard merchant wholesalers

423390

Fiberglass building materials (except

insulation, roofing, siding) merchant

wholesalers

424310

Fiberglass fabrics merchant wholesalers

313210

Fiberglass fabrics weaving

327993

Fiberglass insulation products

manufacturing

313220

Fiberglasses, narrow woven, weaving

325220

Fibers and filaments, cellulosic,

manufacturing and texturizing

325220

Fibers and filaments, noncellulosic,

manufacturing and texturizing

335991

Fibers, carbon and graphite, manufacturing

327212

Fibers, glass, textile, made in glass making

plants

424690

Fibers, manmade, merchant wholesalers

424590

Fibers, vegetable, merchant wholesalers

511130

Fiction book publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

Fiction book publishers and printing

combined

519130

Fiction book publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323120

Fiction bookbinding without printing

323117

Fiction books printing and binding without

publishing

323117

Fiction books printing without publishing

524126

Fidelity insurance carriers, direct

531390

Fiduciaries', real estate, offices

523991

Fiduciary agencies (except real estate)

332994

Field artillery manufacturing

315210

Field jackets, military, cut and sew apparel

contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 757

census.gov/naics

315220

Field jackets, military, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

111421

Field nurseries (i.e., growing of flowers

and shrubbery)

238140

Field stone (i.e., masonry) installation

334515

Field strength and intensity measuring

equipment, electrical, manufacturing

336211

Fifth-wheel assemblies manufacturing

111339

Fig farming

711219

Figure skaters, independent

335110

Filaments for electric lamp bulbs

manufacturing

111335

Filbert farming

115114

Filbert hulling and shelling

424120

File cards and folders merchant

wholesalers

322230

File folders (e.g., accordion, expanding,

hanging, manila) made from purchased

paper and paperboard

333515

Files (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

332216

Files, handheld, manufacturing

337214

Filing cabinets (except wood), office-type,

manufacturing

337211

Filing cabinets, wood, office-type,

manufacturing

333517

Filing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

212399

Fill dirt pits mining and/or beneficiating

424120

Filler paper, looseleaf, merchant

wholesalers

325510

Fillers, wood (e.g., dry, liquid, paste),

manufacturing

314999

Filling (except nonwoven textile),

upholstery, manufacturing

311999

Fillings, cake or pie (except fruits, meat,

vegetables), manufacturing

711510

Film actors, independent

519120

Film archives

541380

Film badge testing (i.e., radiation testing)

laboratories or services

812921

Film developing and printing (except

motion picture, one-hour)

812922

Film developing and printing, one-hour

333316

Film developing equipment manufacturing

423410

Film developing equipment merchant

wholesalers

512120

Film distribution agencies

512120

Film distribution, motion picture and video

512131

Film festivals exhibitors

423410

Film finishing equipment merchant

wholesalers

512120

Film libraries, commercial distribution

512199

Film libraries, motion picture or video,

stock footage

512191

Film or tape closed captioning

512191

Film or video transfer services

512199

Film processing laboratories, motion

picture

711510

Film producers, independent

512199

Film restoration services

512110

Film studios producing films

423410

Film, camera, merchant wholesalers

423410

Film, photographic, merchant wholesalers

326113

Film, plastics (except packaging),

manufacturing

326112

Film, plastics, packaging, manufacturing

325992

Film, sensitized (e.g., camera, motion

picture, X-ray), manufacturing

512110

Films, motion picture production

512110

Films, motion picture production and

distribution

424130

Filter papers merchant wholesalers

327110

Filtering media, pottery, manufacturing

336390

Filters (e.g., air, engine oil, fuel)

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

333413

Filters, air-conditioner, manufacturing

334419

Filters, electronic component-type,

manufacturing

333413

Filters, furnace, manufacturing

333999

Filters, industrial and general purpose-type

(except internal combustion engine, warm

air furnace), manufacturing

322299

Filters, paper, made from purchased paper

221310

Filtration plant, water

212322

Filtration sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

332993

Fin assemblies, mortar, manufacturing

332993

Fin assemblies, torpedo and bomb,

manufacturing

522291

Finance companies (i.e., unsecured cash

loans)

523140

Financial futures brokerages

551112

Financial holding companies

523930

Financial investment advice services,

customized, fees paid by client

758 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

511120

Financial magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Financial magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Financial magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Financial magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Financial magazines and periodicals screen

printing without publishing

541611

Financial management consulting (except

investment advice) services

523930

Financial planning services, customized,

fees paid by client

522320

Financial transactions processing (except

central bank)

521110

Financial transactions processing of the

central bank

522220

Financing, sales

522294

Financing, secondary market

316998

Findings, boot and shoe, manufacturing

339910

Findings, jeweler's, manufacturing

315210

Findings, suit and coat (e.g., coat fronts,

pockets), cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Findings, suit and coat (e.g., coat fronts,

pockets), cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

712110

Fine arts museums

611610

Fine arts schools (except academic)

722511

Fine dining restaurants, full service

424110

Fine paper, bulk, merchant wholesalers

114111

Finfish fishing (e.g., flounder, salmon,

trout)

112511

Finfish production, farm raising

112511

Finfish, hatcheries

321213

Finger joint lumber manufacturing

561611

Fingerprint services

238350

Finish carpentry

314110

Finishing (e.g., dyeing) rugs and carpets

325613

Finishing agents, textile and leather,

manufacturing

238310

Finishing drywall contractors

316110

Finishing hides and skins on a contract

basis

316110

Finishing leather

333249

Finishing machinery for textile

manufacturing

611110

Finishing schools, secondary

561621

Fire alarm monitoring services

561621

Fire alarm sales combined with installation,

repair, or monitoring services

238210

Fire alarm system, electric, installation

only

236220

Fire and flood restoration of commercial

and institutional buildings

236118

Fire and flood restoration, multifamily

building, general contractors

236118

Fire and flood restoration, single-family

housing, general contractors

922160

Fire and rescue service

212325

Fire clay mining and/or beneficiating

922160

Fire departments (e.g., government,

volunteer (except private))

334290

Fire detection and alarm systems

manufacturing

334519

Fire detector systems, nonelectric,

manufacturing

332321

Fire doors, metal, manufacturing

238190

Fire escape installation

332323

Fire escapes, metal, manufacturing

325998

Fire extinguisher chemical preparations

manufacturing

238220

Fire extinguisher installation

238220

Fire extinguisher installation and repair

424690

Fire extinguisher preparations merchant

wholesalers

811310

Fire extinguisher repair and maintenance,

without installation

423990

Fire extinguisher sales combined with

rental and/or service, merchant wholesalers

541990

Fire extinguisher testing and/or inspection,

without sales, service, or installation

423990

Fire extinguishers merchant wholesalers

339999

Fire extinguishers, portable, manufacturing

611519

Fire fighter training schools

314999

Fire hose, textile, made from purchased

materials

237110

Fire hydrant installation

332911

Fire hydrant valves manufacturing

423840

Fire hydrants merchant wholesalers

332911

Fire hydrants, complete, manufacturing

524126

Fire insurance carriers, direct

541380

Fire insurance underwriters' laboratories

524291

Fire investigators

922160

Fire marshals' offices

922160

Fire prevention offices, government

ALPHABETIC INDEX 759

census.gov/naics

115310

Fire prevention, forest

325998

Fire retardant chemical preparations

manufacturing

238220

Fire sprinkler system installation

236220

Fire station construction

423990

Firearms (except sporting) merchant

wholesalers

813319

Firearms advocacy organizations

611699

Firearms training

332994

Firearms, small, manufacturing

423910

Firearms, sporting, merchant wholesalers

336611

Fireboat building

327120

Firebrick, clay refractories, manufacturing

315210

Firefighters' dress uniforms cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Firefighters' dress uniforms, men's, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Firefighters' dress uniforms, women's, cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

922160

Firefighting (except forest), government

and volunteer (except private)

423850

Firefighting equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

922160

Firefighting services (except forest and

private)

561990

Firefighting services as a commercial

activity

339113

Firefighting suits and accessories

manufacturing

115310

Firefighting, forest

332999

Fireplace fixtures and equipment

manufacturing

333414

Fireplace inserts (i.e., heat directing)

manufacturing

423320

Fireplace linings merchant wholesalers

335129

Fireplace logs, electric, manufacturing

238140

Fireplace, masonry, installation

238220

Fireplace, natural gas, installation

423720

Fireplaces, gas, merchant wholesalers

423220

Fireplaces, prefabricated (except gas),

merchant wholesalers

423720

Fireplaces, prefabricated gas, merchant

wholesalers

238310

Fireproof flooring installation

238310

Fireproofing buildings

238310

Firestop contractors

321999

Firewood and fuel wood containing fuel

binder manufacturing

454310

Firewood dealers, direct selling

423990

Firewood merchant wholesalers

713990

Fireworks display services

325998

Fireworks manufacturing

423920

Fireworks merchant wholesalers

453998

Fireworks shops (i.e., permanent location)

327110

Firing china for the trade

321920

Firkins and kits, wood, coopered,

manufacturing

611699

First-aid instruction

424210

First-aid kits (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

423450

First-aid kits, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

424210

First-aid supplies merchant wholesalers

339113

First-aid, snake bite, or burn kits

manufacturing

424460

Fish (except canned, packaged frozen)

merchant wholesalers

924120

Fish and game agencies

311710

Fish and marine animal oils processing

924120

Fish and wildlife conservation program

administration

311710

Fish egg bait canning

112511

Fish farms, finfish

112512

Fish farms, shellfish

334511

Fish finders (i.e., sonar) manufacturing

311119

Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing

311710

Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-

serve products)

325411

Fish liver oils, medicinal, uncompounded,

manufacturing

311710

Fish manufacturing

445220

Fish markets

311710

Fish meal processing

236210

Fish processing plant construction

332216

Fish wire (i.e., electrical wiring tool)

manufacturing

424490

Fish, canned, merchant wholesalers

311710

Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and

smoking

424420

Fish, packaged frozen, merchant

wholesalers

424460

Fish, salted or preserved (except canned),

merchant wholesalers

424990

Fish, tropical, merchant wholesalers

541715

Fisheries research and development

laboratories or services

114111

Fisheries, finfish

760 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

114112

Fisheries, shellfish

487210

Fishing boat charter operation

336611

Fishing boat, commercial, building

721214

Fishing camps with accommodation

facilities

713990

Fishing clubs, recreational

423910

Fishing equipment and supplies (except

commercial) merchant wholesalers

213112

Fishing for tools at oil and gas fields on a

contract basis

713990

Fishing guide services

332215

Fishing knives manufacturing

314999

Fishing nets made from purchased

materials

713990

Fishing piers

114210

Fishing preserves

451110

Fishing supply stores (e.g., bait)

339920

Fishing tackle and equipment (except lines,

nets, seines) manufacturing

713940

Fitness centers

423910

Fitness equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

713940

Fitness salons

713940

Fitness spas without accommodations

326122

Fittings and unions, rigid plastics pipe,

manufacturing

423720

Fittings and valves, plumbers', merchant

wholesalers

423610

Fittings, electrical, merchant wholesalers

423840

Fittings, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326122

Fittings, rigid plastics pipe, manufacturing

331511

Fittings, soil and pressure pipe, cast iron,

manufacturing

713950

Five pin bowling centers

445299

Fix-and-freeze meal stores

488119

Fixed base operators

722515

Fixed location refreshment stands

325992

Fixers, prepared photographic,

manufacturing

337920

Fixtures (e.g., poles, rods, rollers), curtain

and drapery, manufacturing

423610

Fixtures, electric lighting, merchant

wholesalers

423740

Fixtures, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

423440

Fixtures, store (except refrigerated),

merchant wholesalers

337215

Fixtures, store display, manufacturing

453998

Flag and banner shops

561990

Flagging (i.e., traffic control) services

238990

Flagpole installation

332323

Flagpoles, metal, manufacturing

321999

Flagpoles, wood, manufacturing

314999

Flags, textile (e.g., banners, bunting,

emblems, pennants), made from purchased

fabrics

212311

Flagstone mining or quarrying

327991

Flagstones cutting

321219

Flakeboard manufacturing

331221

Flakes made from purchased iron or steel

331314

Flakes, aluminum, made from purchased

aluminum

331110

Flakes, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

334516

Flame photometers manufacturing

812332

Flame resistant clothing supply services

334512

Flame safety controls for furnaces and

boilers manufacturing

332994

Flame throwers manufacturing

333517

Flange facing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

332991

Flange units, ball or roller bearing,

manufacturing

332919

Flanges and flange unions, pipe, metal,

manufacturing

315210

Flannel shirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Flannel shirts, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Flannel shirts, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

313210

Flannels, broadwoven, weaving

325998

Flares manufacturing

333316

Flash apparatus, photographic,

manufacturing

335110

Flash bulbs, photographic, manufacturing

238170

Flashing contractors

335912

Flashlight batteries, disposable,

manufacturing

335110

Flashlight bulb manufacturing

335129

Flashlights manufacturing

423610

Flashlights merchant wholesalers

313240

Flat (i.e., warp) fabrics knitting

331221

Flat bright steel strip made in cold rolling

mills made from purchased steel

327211

Flat glass (e.g., float, plate) manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 761

census.gov/naics

423390

Flat glass merchant wholesalers

334118

Flat panel displays (i.e., complete units),

computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

332613

Flat springs (except clock, watch), light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip,

manufacturing

332613

Flat springs, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

336212

Flatbed trailers, commercial,

manufacturing

484220

Flatbed trucking, local

484230

Flatbed trucking, long-distance

331110

Flats, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

321920

Flats, wood, greenhouse, manufacturing

423220

Flatware (except plated, precious)

merchant wholesalers

332215

Flatware, nonprecious and precious plated

metal, manufacturing

423940

Flatware, precious and plated, merchant

wholesalers

311942

Flavor extracts (except coffee)

manufacturing

311511

Flavored milk drinks manufacturing

312111

Flavored water manufacturing

311930

Flavoring concentrates (except coffee

based) manufacturing

424490

Flavoring extracts (except for fountain use)

merchant wholesalers

325199

Flavoring materials (i.e., basic synthetic

chemicals such as coumarin)

manufacturing

311930

Flavoring pastes, powders, and syrups for

soft drink manufacturing

313110

Flax spun yarns made from purchased fiber

111120

Flaxseed farming, field and seed

production

311225

Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils

311224

Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills

531190

Flea market space (except under roof)

rental or leasing

531120

Flea market space, under roof, rental or

leasing

454390

Flea markets, temporary location, direct

selling

453310

Flea markets, used merchandise, permanent

325320

Flea powders or sprays manufacturing

532112

Fleet leasing, passenger vehicle

316110

Fleshers, leather (i.e., flesh side of split

leather), manufacturing

334112

Flexible (i.e., floppy) magnetic disk drives

manufacturing

332999

Flexible metal hose and tubing

manufacturing

322220

Flexible packaging sheet materials made

by coating or laminating purchased paper

322220

Flexible packaging sheet materials made

by laminating purchased foil

326112

Flexible packaging, plastics film,

manufacturing

334412

Flexible wiring boards, bare,

manufacturing

325910

Flexographic inks manufacturing

323120

Flexographic plate preparation services

323111

Flexographic printing (except books, grey

goods)

333244

Flexographic printing presses

manufacturing

339920

Flies, artificial fishing, manufacturing

334511

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters,

and displays manufacturing

611519

Flight attendant schools

334511

Flight recorders (i.e., black boxes)

manufacturing

333318

Flight simulation machinery manufacturing

611512

Flight simulation training

611512

Flight training schools

212325

Flint clay mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Flint processing beyond beneficiation

339999

Flints, lighter, manufacturing

321113

Flitches (i.e., veneer stock) made in

sawmills

334512

Float controls, residential and commercial

types, manufacturing

561990

Float decorating services

541490

Float design services

327120

Floaters, glasshouse, clay, manufacturing

713210

Floating casinos (i.e., gambling cruises,

riverboat casinos)

332313

Floating covers, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

311710

Floating factory ships, seafood processing

332812

Flocking metals and metal products for the

trade

237990

Flood control project construction

332312

Flood gates, metal plate, manufacturing

335129

Floodlights (i.e., lighting fixtures)

manufacturing

237990

Floodway canal and ditch construction

762 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321918

Floor baseboards, wood, manufacturing

442210

Floor covering stores (except wood or

ceramic tile only)

444190

Floor covering stores, wood or ceramic tile

only

423220

Floor coverings merchant wholesalers

326199

Floor coverings, linoleum, manufacturing

326199

Floor coverings, resilient, manufacturing

326199

Floor coverings, rubber, manufacturing

326199

Floor coverings, vinyl, manufacturing

332312

Floor jacks, metal, manufacturing

335121

Floor lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures),

residential, manufacturing

238330

Floor laying, scraping, finishing and

refinishing

423850

Floor maintenance equipment merchant

wholesalers

326299

Floor mats (e.g., bath, door), rubber,

manufacturing

325612

Floor polishes and waxes manufacturing

332312

Floor posts, adjustable metal,

manufacturing

532490

Floor sanding machine rental or leasing

333318

Floor sanding, washing, and polishing

machines, commercial-type, manufacturing

335210

Floor scrubbing and shampooing machines,

household-type electric, manufacturing

335210

Floor standing fans, household-type

electric, manufacturing

238330

Floor tile and sheets, installation only

327120

Floor tile, ceramic, manufacturing

321214

Floor trusses, wood, manufacturing

335210

Floor waxers and polishers, household-type

electric, manufacturing

532490

Floor waxing equipment rental or leasing

332323

Flooring, open steel (i.e., grating),

manufacturing

332322

Flooring, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

321114

Flooring, wood block, treating

321918

Flooring, wood, manufacturing

423310

Flooring, wood, merchant wholesalers

334112

Floppy disk drives manufacturing

561422

Floral wire services (i.e., telemarketing

services)

453110

Florists

327110

Florists' articles, red earthenware,

manufacturing

424930

Florist's supplies merchant wholesalers

333131

Flotation machinery, mining-type,

manufacturing

114111

Flounder fishing

314910

Flour bags made from purchased woven or

knitted materials

424490

Flour merchant wholesalers

333241

Flour milling machinery manufacturing

311230

Flour mills, breakfast cereal,

manufacturing

311211

Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast

cereals, rice)

311211

Flour mixes made in flour mills

311824

Flour, blended or self-rising, made from

purchased flour

311211

Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising

(except rice), made in flour mills

311213

Flour, malt, manufacturing

311212

Flour, rice, manufacturing

321999

Flour, wood, manufacturing

335314

Flow actuated electrical switches

manufacturing

334513

Flow instruments, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

327420

Flower boxes, plaster of paris,

manufacturing

111421

Flower bulb growing

424910

Flower bulbs merchant wholesalers

111422

Flower growing

327110

Flower pots, red earthenware,

manufacturing

111422

Flower seed production

453998

Flower shops, artificial or dried

453110

Flower shops, fresh

561920

Flower show managers

561920

Flower show organizers

561920

Flower show promoters

424930

Flowers merchant wholesalers

339999

Flowers, artificial (except glass, plastics),

manufacturing

327120

Flue lining, clay, manufacturing

423320

Flue pipe and linings merchant wholesalers

332322

Flues, stove and furnace, sheet metal

(except stampings), manufacturing

423830

Fluid meters, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

332439

Fluid milk shipping containers, light gauge

metal, manufacturing

311511

Fluid milk substitutes processing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 763

census.gov/naics

333995

Fluid power actuators manufacturing

332912

Fluid power aircraft subassemblies

manufacturing

333995

Fluid power cylinders manufacturing

332912

Fluid power hose assemblies

manufacturing

333996

Fluid power motors manufacturing

333996

Fluid power pumps manufacturing

423830

Fluid power transmission equipment

merchant wholesalers

332912

Fluid power valves and hose fittings

manufacturing

334513

Fluidic devices, circuits, and systems for

process control, manufacturing

332313

Flumes, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

332322

Flumes, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

325180

Fluoboric acid manufacturing

335311

Fluorescent ballasts (i.e., transformers)

manufacturing

325130

Fluorescent dyes manufacturing

335110

Fluorescent lamp electrodes, cold cathode,

manufacturing

335110

Fluorescent lamp tubes, electric,

manufacturing

335122

Fluorescent lighting fixtures, commercial,

institutional, and industrial electric,

manufacturing

335121

Fluorescent lighting fixtures, residential,

manufacturing

335311

Fluorescent lighting transformers

manufacturing

325120

Fluorinated hydrocarbon gases

manufacturing

325180

Fluorine manufacturing

212393

Fluorite mining and/or beneficiating

325212

Fluoro rubbers manufacturing

325212

Fluorocarbon derivative rubbers

manufacturing

325220

Fluorocarbon fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325120

Fluorocarbon gases manufacturing

325211

Fluorohydrocarbon resins manufacturing

325211

Fluoro-polymer resins manufacturing

334517

Fluoroscopes manufacturing

334517

Fluoroscopic X-ray apparatus and tubes

manufacturing

212393

Fluorspar mining and/or beneficiating

332999

Flush tanks, metal, manufacturing

332913

Flush valves, plumbing, manufacturing

332911

Flushing hydrant manufacturing

339992

Flutes and parts manufacturing

325998

Fluxes (e.g., brazing, galvanizing,

soldering, welding) manufacturing

325320

Fly sprays manufacturing

339999

Fly swatters manufacturing

541870

Flyer direct distribution (except direct

mail) services

713990

Flying clubs, recreational

488119

Flying field operators

611512

Flying instruction

335129

Flytraps, electrical, manufacturing

336310

Flywheels and ring gears, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

515112

FM radio stations

522294

FNMA (Federal National Mortgage

Association)

238310

Foam insulation installation

424130

Foam plastic trays merchant wholesalers

326150

Foam plastics products (except polystrene)

manufacturing

326140

Foam polystyrene products manufacturing

424990

Foam rubber merchant wholesalers

424610

Foam, plastics, resins and shapes, merchant

wholesalers

322220

Foil bags made from purchased foil

332999

Foil containers (except bags)

manufacturing

332999

Foil not made in rolling mills

322220

Foil sheet, laminating purchased foil sheets

for packaging applications

331315

Foil, aluminum, made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Foil, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420

Foil, copper, made from purchased metal

or scrap

331491

Foil, gold, made by rolling purchased

metals or scrap

331491

Foil, nickel, made by rolling purchased

metals or scrap

331491

Foil, silver, made by rolling purchased

metals or scrap

424120

Folders, file, merchant wholesalers

561910

Folding and packaging services, textile and

apparel

764 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

322130

Folding boxboard stock manufacturing

322212

Folding boxes (except corrugated) made

from purchased paperboard

322212

Folding paper and paperboard containers

(except corrugated) made from purchased

paperboard

111422

Foliage growing

711120

Folk dance companies

711510

Folk dancers, independent

423430

Font cartridges merchant wholesalers

445110

Food (i.e., groceries) stores

446191

Food (i.e., health) supplement stores

336999

Food (vendor) carts on wheels

manufacturing

424690

Food additives, chemical, merchant

wholesalers

624210

Food banks

722330

Food carts, mobile

333241

Food choppers, grinders, mixers, and

slicers (i.e., food manufacturing-type)

manufacturing

311942

Food coloring, natural, manufacturing

325130

Food coloring, synthetic, manufacturing

722310

Food concession contractors (e.g.,

convention facilities, entertainment

facilities, sporting facilities)

722330

Food concession stands, mobile

322299

Food containers made from molded pulp

326140

Food containers, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

322219

Food containers, sanitary (except folding),

made from purchased paper or paperboard

322212

Food containers, sanitary, folding, made

from purchased paperboard

333241

Food dehydrating equipment (except

household-type) manufacturing

923130

Food distribution program administration,

government

311942

Food extracts (except coffee, meat)

manufacturing

926140

Food inspection agencies

811310

Food machinery repair and maintenance

services

335210

Food mixers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333993

Food packaging machinery manufacturing

327213

Food packaging, glass, manufacturing

624210

Food pantries

423830

Food processing machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

236210

Food processing plant construction

333241

Food product machinery manufacturing

541715

Food research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

722310

Food service contractors, airline

722310

Food service contractors, cafeteria

722310

Food service contractors, concession

operators (e.g., convention facilities,

entertainment facilities, sporting facilities)

722310

Food service contractors, industrial

722310

Food service contractors, institutional

423440

Food service equipment (except

refrigerated), commercial, merchant

wholesalers

923120

Food service health inspections

326111

Food storage bags, plastics film, single

wall or multiwall, manufacturing

541380

Food testing laboratories or services

322299

Food trays, molded pulp, manufacturing

333318

Food warming equipment, commercial-

type, manufacturing

335220

Food waste disposal units, household-type,

manufacturing

424410

Food, general-line, merchant wholesalers

311991

Food, prepared, perishable, packaged for

individual resale

424420

Foods, prepared, packaged frozen,

merchant wholesalers

339113

Foot appliances, orthopedic, manufacturing

621391

Foot specialists' (podiatry) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

711211

Football clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Football clubs, recreational

339920

Football equipment and supplies (except

footwear, uniforms) manufacturing

423910

Football equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

611620

Football instruction, camps, or schools

711211

Football teams, professional or

semiprofessional

316210

Footholds, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Footholds, rubber or rubber soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

315110

Footies, sheer, knitting or knitting and

finishing

238110

Footing and foundation concrete

contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 765

census.gov/naics

451110

Footwear (e.g., bowling, golf, spiked),

specialty sports, stores

333249

Footwear making or repairing machinery

manufacturing

424340

Footwear merchant wholesalers

326199

Footwear parts (e.g., heels, soles), plastics,

manufacturing

326299

Footwear parts (e.g., heels, soles, soling

strips), rubber, manufacturing

316210

Footwear, athletic, manufacturing

316210

Footwear, children's (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

316210

Footwear, children's, leather or vinyl upper

with rubber or plastics soles,

manufacturing

316210

Footwear, men's (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

316210

Footwear, men's leather or vinyl upper with

rubber or plastics soles, manufacturing

316210

Footwear, plastics or plastics soled fabric

uppers, manufacturing

316210

Footwear, women's (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

316210

Footwear, women's leather or vinyl upper

with rubber or plastics soles,

manufacturing

339112

Forceps, surgical, manufacturing

523140

Foreign currency exchange brokering

services

523130

Foreign currency exchange dealing (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing

commodities to investors)

523130

Foreign currency exchange services (i.e.,

selling to the public)

928120

Foreign economic and social development

services, government

928120

Foreign government service

611630

Foreign language schools

928120

Foreign missions

541380

Forensic (except medical) laboratories or

services

621511

Forensic laboratories, medical

621111

Forensic pathologists' offices

531190

Forest land rental or leasing

115310

Forest management plans preparation

113210

Forest nurseries for reforestation, growing

trees

423990

Forest products (except lumber) merchant

wholesalers

484230

Forest products trucking, long-distance

115310

Forest thinning

423810

Forestry machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

532412

Forestry machinery and equipment rental

or leasing

811310

Forestry machinery and equipment repair

and maintenance services

541715

Forestry research and development

laboratories or services

115310

Forestry services

333517

Forging machinery and hammers

manufacturing

332111

Forgings made from purchased iron or

steel, unfinished

331110

Forgings, iron or steel, made in iron and

steel mills

423510

Forgings, metal, merchant wholesalers

811310

Forklift repair and maintenance services

423830

Forklift trucks (except log) merchant

wholesalers

333924

Forklifts manufacturing

332216

Forks, handtools (e.g., garden, hay,

manure), manufacturing

332215

Forks, table, nonprecious and precious

plated metal, manufacturing

331222

Form ties made in wire drawing plants

315210

Formal jackets cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Formal jackets, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

532281

Formal wear rental

325199

Formaldehyde manufacturing

325199

Formalin manufacturing

325199

Formic acid manufacturing

238190

Forming contractor

333517

Forming machines (except drawing),

metalworking, manufacturing

327110

Forms for dipped rubber products, pottery,

manufacturing

238190

Forms for poured concrete, erecting and

dismantling

423420

Forms handling machines merchant

wholesalers

332322

Forms, concrete, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

321999

Forms, display, boot and shoe, all

materials, manufacturing

424120

Forms, paper (e.g., business, office, sales),

merchant wholesalers

236220

For-sale builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), commercial and institutional

building

766 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

236210

For-sale builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), industrial building (except

warehouses)

236117

For-sale builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), residential

236117

For-sale builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), single-family housing

312130

Fortified wines manufacturing

812990

Fortune-telling services

624110

Foster care placement agencies

624110

Foster home placement services

238140

Foundation (e.g., brick, block, stone),

building, contractors

238390

Foundation dampproofing (including

installing rigid foam insulation)

238910

Foundation digging (i.e., excavation)

238910

Foundation drilling contractors

315210

Foundation garments cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Foundation garments, women's and girls',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

238110

Foundation, building, poured concrete,

contractors

238130

Foundation, building, wood, contractors

325620

Foundations (i.e., makeup) manufacturing

331529

Foundries (except die-casting), nonferrous

metals (except aluminum)

331524

Foundries, aluminum (except die-casting)

331523

Foundries, die-casting, aluminum

331523

Foundries, die-casting, nonferrous metals

331511

Foundries, iron (i.e., ductile, gray,

malleable, semisteel)

331513

Foundries, steel (except investment)

331512

Foundries, steel investment

333511

Foundry casting molds manufacturing

236210

Foundry construction

325998

Foundry core oil, wash, and wax

manufacturing

332999

Foundry cores manufacturing

423830

Foundry machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

811310

Foundry machinery and equipment repair

and maintenance services

332999

Foundry pattern making

423510

Foundry products merchant wholesalers

212322

Foundry sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

424450

Fountain fruits and syrups (except soft

drink) merchant wholesalers

335129

Fountain lighting fixtures manufacturing

339940

Fountain pens manufacturing

424450

Fountain syrups (except soft drink)

merchant wholesalers

332999

Fountains (except drinking), metal,

manufacturing

332999

Fountains, drinking (except mechanically

refrigerated), metal, manufacturing

423720

Fountains, drinking (except refrigerated),

merchant wholesalers

423740

Fountains, drinking, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

327420

Fountains, plaster of paris, manufacturing

333415

Fountains, refrigerated drinking,

manufacturing

713920

Four season ski resorts without

accommodations

333243

Fourdrinier machinery manufacturing

332618

Fourdrinier wire cloth made from

purchased wire

112930

Fox production

335312

Fractional horsepower electric motors

manufacturing

333249

Fractionating equipment, chemical,

manufacturing

211130

Fractionating natural gas liquids

333318

Frame and body alignment equipment,

motor vehicle, manufacturing

332999

Frames and handles, handbag and luggage,

metal, manufacturing

423220

Frames and pictures merchant wholesalers

339940

Frames for artist's canvases (i.e., stretchers)

manufacturing

333249

Frames for textile making machinery

manufacturing

332321

Frames, door and window, metal,

manufacturing

321911

Frames, door and window, wood,

manufacturing

332999

Frames, metal, lamp shade, manufacturing

332999

Frames, metal, umbrella and parasol,

manufacturing

339999

Frames, mirror and picture, all materials,

manufacturing

423460

Frames, ophthalmic, merchant wholesalers

238130

Framework, house, contractors

238130

Framing contractors

533110

Franchise agreements, leasing, selling or

licensing, without providing other services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 767

census.gov/naics

813410

Fraternal associations or lodges, social or

civic

524113

Fraternal life insurance organizations

813410

Fraternal lodges

813410

Fraternal organizations

813410

Fraternities (except residential)

721310

Fraternity houses

621493

Freestanding ambulatory surgical centers

and clinics

621498

Freestanding birth centers, outpatient

621493

Freestanding emergency medical centers

and clinics

311423

Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and

vegetables

811310

Freezer, commercial, repair and

maintenance services

335220

Freezers, chest and upright household-type,

manufacturing

423740

Freezers, commercial-type, merchant

wholesalers

423620

Freezers, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

333415

Freezing equipment, industrial and

commercial-type, manufacturing

311710

Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-

serve products)

488210

Freight car cleaning services

481112

Freight carriers (except air couriers), air,

scheduled

481212

Freight charter services, air

488510

Freight forwarding

482111

Freight railways, line-haul

482112

Freight railways, short-line or beltline

541614

Freight rate auditor services

541614

Freight rate consulting services

483113

Freight shipping on the Great Lakes system

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

541614

Freight traffic consulting services

481212

Freight transportation, air, charter services

481212

Freight transportation, air, nonscheduled

483113

Freight transportation, deep sea, to and

from domestic ports

483111

Freight transportation, deep sea, to or from

foreign ports

483211

Freight transportation, inland waters

(except on Great Lakes system)

311411

French fries, frozen, pre-cooked,

manufacturing

311412

French toast, frozen, manufacturing

335312

Frequency converters (i.e., electric

generators) manufacturing

334515

Frequency meters (e.g., electrical,

electronic, mechanical) manufacturing

334515

Frequency synthesizers manufacturing

238310

Fresco (i.e., decorative plaster finishing)

contractors

424460

Fresh fish merchant wholesalers

424480

Fresh fruits, vegetables, and berries

merchant wholesalers

424470

Fresh meats merchant wholesalers

424440

Fresh poultry merchant wholesalers

424460

Fresh seafood merchant wholesalers

339992

Fretted instruments and parts

manufacturing

313220

Fringes weaving

325510

Frit manufacturing

114119

Frog fishing

112519

Frog production, farm raising

331110

Frogs, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

811118

Front end alignment shops, automotive

423820

Frost protection machinery merchant

wholesalers

311999

Frosting, prepared, manufacturing

311411

Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes,

manufacturing

311812

Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in

commercial bakeries

311813

Frozen cake manufacturing

311411

Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing

311520

Frozen custard manufacturing

722515

Frozen custard stands, fixed location

311520

Frozen desserts (except bakery)

manufacturing

311412

Frozen dinners (except seafood-based)

manufacturing

311824

Frozen doughs made from purchased flour

424460

Frozen fish (except packaged) merchant

wholesalers

454390

Frozen food and freezer meal plan

providers, direct selling

326111

Frozen food bags, plastics film, single wall

or multiwall, manufacturing

311412

Frozen food entrees (except seafood-

based), packaged, manufacturing

424420

Frozen foods, packaged (except dairy

products), merchant wholesalers

311411

Frozen fruit and vegetable processing

768 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311411

Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables,

manufacturing

311612

Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtires) made from

purchased carcasses

445210

Frozen meat stores

424470

Frozen meats (except packaged) merchant

wholesalers

311412

Frozen pizza manufacturing

311412

Frozen pot pies manufacturing

424440

Frozen poultry (except packaged) merchant

wholesalers

311412

Frozen rice dishes manufacturing

424460

Frozen seafood (except packaged)

merchant wholesalers

311412

Frozen side dishes manufacturing

311412

Frozen soups (except seafood)

manufacturing

311412

Frozen waffles manufacturing

424430

Frozen yogurt merchant wholesalers

111336

Fruit and tree nut combination farming

445230

Fruit and vegetable stands, permanent

311423

Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating,

manufacturing

453220

Fruit basket or fruit bouquet stores (except

exclusively by Internet)

321920

Fruit baskets, veneer and splint,

manufacturing

311421

Fruit brining

311421

Fruit butters manufacturing

424450

Fruit concentrates, fountain, merchant

wholesalers

321920

Fruit crates, wood, wirebound,

manufacturing

312111

Fruit drinks (except juice), manufacturing

311942

Fruit extracts manufacturing

111419

Fruit farming, grown under cover

311211

Fruit flour, meal, and powders,

manufacturing

333111

Fruit harvesting machines manufacturing

311421

Fruit juice canning

311411

Fruit juice concentrates, frozen,

manufacturing

311421

Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing

445230

Fruit markets

311340

Fruit peel products (e.g., candied,

crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing

311421

Fruit pickling

311421

Fruit pie fillings, canning

311520

Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing

115114

Fruit precooling

115114

Fruit sorting, grading, and packing

445230

Fruit stands, permanent

454390

Fruit stands, temporary

111421

Fruit stock (e.g., plants, seedlings, trees)

growing

311930

Fruit syrups, flavoring, manufacturing

311991

Fruit, cut or peeled, fresh, manufacturing

115113

Fruit, machine harvesting

115114

Fruit, sun drying

115114

Fruit, vacuum cooling

311340

Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed)

manufacturing

326199

Fruits and vegetables, artificial, plastics,

manufacturing

311423

Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)

311421

Fruits pickling

339999

Fruits, artificial (except glass, plastics),

manufacturing

327215

Fruits, artificial, made from purchased

glass

327212

Fruits, artificial, made in glass making

plants

311421

Fruits, canned, manufacturing

424490

Fruits, canned, merchant wholesalers

424480

Fruits, fresh, merchant wholesalers

311411

Fruits, frozen, manufacturing

424420

Fruits, frozen, merchant wholesalers

112320

Fryer chicken production

335210

Fryers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

311351

Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311352

Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased

chocolate

311340

Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing

424690

Fuel additives merchant wholesalers

326299

Fuel bladders, rubber, manufacturing

324199

Fuel briquettes or boulets made from

refined petroleum

335999

Fuel cells, electrochemical generators,

manufacturing

334413

Fuel cells, solid-state, manufacturing

334519

Fuel densitometers, aircraft engine,

manufacturing

336310

Fuel injection systems and parts,

automotive and truck gasoline engine,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 769

census.gov/naics

334519

Fuel mixture indicators, aircraft engine,

manufacturing

454310

Fuel oil (i.e., heating) dealers, direct selling

424710

Fuel oil bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

238220

Fuel oil burner installation

424720

Fuel oil merchant wholesalers (except bulk

stations, terminals)

424720

Fuel oil truck jobbers

324110

Fuel oils manufacturing

325180

Fuel propellants, solid inorganic, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

325199

Fuel propellants, solid organic, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

336320

Fuel pumps, electric, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

336310

Fuel pumps, mechanical, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

334519

Fuel system instruments, aircraft,

manufacturing

334519

Fuel totalizers, aircraft engine,

manufacturing

424720

Fuel, aircraft, merchant wholesalers

(except bulk stations, terminals)

423520

Fuel, coal and coke, merchant wholesalers

424720

Fueling aircraft (except on contract basis),

merchant wholesalers

488190

Fueling aircraft on a contract or fee basis

324110

Fuels, jet, manufacturing

531120

Full service office space provision

722511

Full service restaurants

423520

Fuller's earth merchant wholesalers

212325

Fuller's earth mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Fuller's earth processing beyond

beneficiating

332313

Fumigating chambers, fabricated metal

plate work, manufacturing

115114

Fumigating grain

561710

Fumigating services (except crop

fumigating)

334515

Function generators manufacturing

561499

Fundraising campaign organization

services on a contract or fee basis

334118

Funds transfer devices manufacturing

525110

Funds, employee benefit pension

525120

Funds, health and welfare

525990

Funds, mutual, closed-end

525910

Funds, mutual, open-ended

525110

Funds, pension

525190

Funds, self-insurance (except employee

benefit funds)

812210

Funeral director services

423850

Funeral home supplies merchant

wholesalers

812210

Funeral homes

812210

Funeral homes combined with crematories

524128

Funeral insurance carriers, direct

812210

Funeral parlors

325320

Fungicides manufacturing

424910

Fungicides, agricultural, merchant

wholesalers

315280

Fur accessories and trimmings (except

apparel contractors) manufacturing

315210

Fur accessories and trimmings cut and sew

apparel contractors

315280

Fur apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats,

jackets, neckpieces) (except apparel

contractors) manufacturing

315210

Fur apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats,

jackets, neckpieces) cut and sew apparel

contractors

448190

Fur apparel stores

315280

Fur clothing (except apparel contractors)

manufacturing

315210

Fur clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

424330

Fur clothing merchant wholesalers

423930

Fur cuttings and scraps merchant

wholesalers

541490

Fur design services

315210

Fur finishers, liners, and buttonhole makers

cut and sew apparel contractors

812320

Fur garment cleaning services

811490

Fur garment repair shops without retailing

new fur garments

315280

Fur plates and trimmings (except apparel

contractors) manufacturing

315210

Fur plates and trimmings cut and sew

apparel contractors

532281

Fur rental

493120

Fur storage warehousing for the trade

316110

Fur stripping

112930

Fur-bearing animal production

236210

Furnace (i.e., industrial plant structure)

construction

325180

Furnace black manufacturing

770 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332322

Furnace casings, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

238220

Furnace conversion (i.e., from one fuel to

another)

333413

Furnace filters manufacturing

332322

Furnace flues, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

238220

Furnace humidifier installation

238220

Furnace installation

238220

Furnace, forced air, installation

333414

Furnaces (except forced air), heating,

manufacturing

423720

Furnaces (except forced air), heating,

merchant wholesalers

333994

Furnaces and ovens for drying and

redrying, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

333994

Furnaces and ovens, semiconductor wafer,

manufacturing

339114

Furnaces, dental laboratory, manufacturing

333414

Furnaces, floor and wall, manufacturing

333994

Furnaces, industrial and laboratory-type

(except dental), manufacturing

423830

Furnaces, industrial process, merchant

wholesalers

333415

Furnaces, warm air (i.e., forced air),

manufacturing

423730

Furnaces, warm air (i.e., forced air),

merchant wholesalers

424320

Furnishings (except shoes), men's and

boys', merchant wholesalers

424330

Furnishings (except shoes), women's, girls',

and infants', merchant wholesalers

448150

Furnishings stores, men's and boys'

448150

Furnishings stores, women's and girls'

423210

Furniture (except drafting tables, hospital

beds, medical furniture) merchant

wholesalers

337124

Furniture (except upholstered), metal

household-type, manufacturing

337214

Furniture (except wood), office-type,

padded, upholstered, or plain,

manufacturing

337125

Furniture (except wood, metal,

upholstered) indoor and outdoor

household-type, manufacturing

532289

Furniture (i.e., residential) rental centers

442110

Furniture and appliance stores (i.e.,

primarily retailing furniture)

561740

Furniture cleaning on customers' premises

561740

Furniture cleaning services

423220

Furniture coverings and protectors

merchant wholesalers

541420

Furniture design services

321912

Furniture dimension stock, hardwood,

unfinished, manufacturing

321912

Furniture dimension stock, softwood,

unfinished, manufacturing

321912

Furniture dimension stock, unfinished

wood, manufacturing

337215

Furniture frames and parts, metal,

manufacturing

337215

Furniture frames, wood, manufacturing

332510

Furniture hardware, metal, manufacturing

321999

Furniture inlays manufacturing

484210

Furniture moving, used

423210

Furniture parts merchant wholesalers

337215

Furniture parts, finished metal,

manufacturing

337215

Furniture parts, finished plastics,

manufacturing

337215

Furniture parts, finished wood,

manufacturing

325612

Furniture polishes and waxes

manufacturing

811420

Furniture refinishing shops

811420

Furniture repair shops

811420

Furniture reupholstering shops

332613

Furniture springs, light gauge,

unassembled, made from purchased wire or

strip

321912

Furniture squares, unfinished hardwood,

manufacturing

442110

Furniture stores (e.g., household, office,

outdoor)

453310

Furniture stores, used

327215

Furniture tops, glass (e.g., beveled, cut,

polished), made from purchased glass

314999

Furniture trimmings made from purchased

fabrics

327991

Furniture, cut stone (i.e., benches, tables,

church), manufacturing

337127

Furniture, factory-type (e.g., cabinets,

stools, tool stands, work benches),

manufacturing

532283

Furniture, home health, rental

339113

Furniture, hospital, specialized (e.g.,

hospital beds, operating room furniture),

manufacturing

337121

Furniture, household-type, upholstered on

frames of any material, manufacturing

532490

Furniture, institutional (i.e. public

building), rental or leasing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 771

census.gov/naics

337127

Furniture, institutional, manufacturing

337127

Furniture, laboratory-type (e.g., benches,

cabinets, stools, tables), manufacturing

532420

Furniture, office, rental or leasing

337211

Furniture, office-type, padded, upholstered,

or plain wood, manufacturing

337124

Furniture, outdoor metal household-type

(e.g., beach, garden, lawn, porch),

manufacturing

337122

Furniture, outdoor wood household-type

(e.g., beach, garden, lawn, porch),

manufacturing

337127

Furniture, public building (e.g., church,

library, school, theater), manufacturing

532289

Furniture, residential, rental or leasing

337127

Furniture, restaurant-type, manufacturing

337122

Furniture, unassembled or knock-down

wood household-type, manufacturing

337122

Furniture, unfinished wood household-

type, manufacturing

337122

Furniture, wood household-type, not

upholstered (except TV and radio housings,

and sewing machine cabinets),

manufacturing

448190

Furriers

423850

Furriers equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

332323

Furring channels, sheet metal,

manufacturing

316110

Furs, dressed (e.g., bleached, curried, dyed,

scraped, tanned), manufacturing

424990

Furs, dressed, merchant wholesalers

424590

Furs, raw, merchant wholesalers

335313

Fuse clips and blocks, electric,

manufacturing

335931

Fuse cutouts manufacturing

335313

Fuse mountings, electric power,

manufacturing

332993

Fuses ammunition (i.e., more than 30 mm.,

more than 1.18 inch) manufacturing

423610

Fuses, electric, merchant wholesalers

335313

Fuses, electrical, manufacturing

325194

Fustic wood extract manufacturing

337122

Futon frames manufacturing

337121

Futons with frames manufacturing

523140

Futures commodity contracts brokerages

523140

Futures commodity contracts brokers'

offices

523130

Futures commodity contracts dealing (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing

commodities to investors)

523210

Futures commodity contracts exchanges

212319

Gabbro crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Gabbro mining or quarrying

237990

Gabion construction

316210

Gaiters, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Gaiters, rubber or rubber soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

212230

Galena mining and/or beneficiating

712110

Galleries, art (except retail)

453920

Galleries, art, retail

713990

Galleries, shooting

316210

Galoshes, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Galoshes, rubber, or rubber soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

423510

Galvanized iron and steel products

merchant wholesalers

238160

Galvanized iron roofing installation

333519

Galvanizing machinery manufacturing

331110

Galvanizing metals and metal formed

products made in iron and steel mills

332812

Galvanizing metals and metal products for

the trade

334515

Galvanometers (except geophysical)

manufacturing

334519

Galvanometers, geophysical,

manufacturing

325194

Gambier extract manufacturing

921130

Gambling control boards, nonoperating

713290

Gambling control boards, operating

gambling activities

713210

Gambling cruises

713290

Gambling device arcades or parlors, coin-

operated

713290

Gambling device concession operators

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others'

facilities), coin-operated

924120

Game and inland fish agencies

334614

Game cartridge software, mass reproducing

114210

Game preserves, commercial

114210

Game propagation

114210

Game retreats

713120

Game rooms (except gambling)

423430

Game software merchant wholesalers

924120

Game wardens

423920

Games (except coin-operated) merchant

wholesalers

772 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339930

Games (except coin-operated), children's

and adult, manufacturing

339999

Games, coin-operated, manufacturing

423990

Games, coin-operated, merchant

wholesalers

334614

Games, computer software, mass

reproducing

511210

Games, computer software, publishing

423920

Gaming consoles merchant wholesalers

334517

Gamma-ray irradiation equipment

manufacturing

212319

Ganister crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

236220

Garage and service station, commercial,

construction

444190

Garage door dealers

335999

Garage door openers manufacturing

238290

Garage door, commercial- or industrial-

type, installation

238350

Garage door, residential-type, installation

332321

Garage doors, metal, manufacturing

321911

Garage doors, wood, manufacturing

812930

Garages, automobile parking

811198

Garages, do-it-yourself automotive repair

811111

Garages, general automotive repair (except

gasoline service stations)

332311

Garages, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

321992

Garages, prefabricated wood,

manufacturing

332439

Garbage cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

562111

Garbage collection services

562213

Garbage disposal combustors or

incinerators

562212

Garbage disposal landfills

236210

Garbage disposal plant construction

333318

Garbage disposal units, commercial-type,

manufacturing

423440

Garbage disposal units, commercial-type,

merchant wholesalers

335220

Garbage disposal units, household-type,

manufacturing

423620

Garbage disposal units, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

562212

Garbage dumps

562111

Garbage hauling, local

333994

Garbage incinerators (except precast

concrete) manufacturing

327390

Garbage incinerators, precast concrete,

manufacturing

562111

Garbage pick-up services

336211

Garbage truck bodies manufacturing

336120

Garbage trucks assembling on chassis of

own manufacture

336211

Garbage trucks assembling on purchased

chassis

111130

Garbanzo farming, dry, field and seed

production

236116

Garden apartment construction general

contractors

236117

Garden apartment for-sale builders

444220

Garden centers

813410

Garden clubs

811411

Garden equipment repair and maintenance

services without retailing new garden

equipment

327390

Garden furniture, precast concrete,

manufacturing

327991

Garden furniture, stone, manufacturing

337122

Garden furniture, wood, manufacturing

326220

Garden hose, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

423820

Garden machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

333112

Garden machinery and equipment,

powered, manufacturing

561730

Garden maintenance services

541320

Garden planning services

327110

Garden pottery manufacturing

444210

Garden power equipment stores

424910

Garden supplies (e.g., fertilizers,

pesticides) merchant wholesalers

811411

Garden tool sharpening and repair services

532490

Garden tractor rental or leasing

339999

Garden umbrellas manufacturing

712130

Gardens, zoological or botanical

111219

Garlic farming (except under cover), field,

bedding plant and seed production

111419

Garlic farming, grown under cover

811490

Garment alteration and/or repair shops

without retailing new garments

812320

Garment cleaning (e.g., fur, leather, suede)

services

321999

Garment hangers, wood, manufacturing

316110

Garment leather manufacturing

314910

Garment storage bags manufacturing

315280

Garments, leather or sheep-lined (except

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315210

Garments, leather or sheep-lined, cut and

sew apparel contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 773

census.gov/naics

313320

Garments, oiling (i.e., waterproofing)

212399

Garnet mining and/or beneficiating

333249

Garnetting machinery for textiles

manufacturing

314999

Garnetting of textile waste and rags

315210

Garter belts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Garter belts cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Garters cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Garters, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

334513

Gas analyzers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334516

Gas analyzers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

334513

Gas and liquid analysis instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334512

Gas burner automatic controls (except

valves) manufacturing

333414

Gas burners, heating, manufacturing

334513

Gas chromatographic instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334516

Gas chromatographic instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

423830

Gas detecting equipment and supplies

(except household-type) merchant

wholesalers

211130

Gas field development for own account

211130

Gas field exploration for own account

333414

Gas fireplaces manufacturing

423720

Gas fireplaces merchant wholesalers

238220

Gas fitting contractor

334513

Gas flow instrumentation, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

333999

Gas generating machinery, general

purpose-type, manufacturing

423720

Gas hot water heaters merchant

wholesalers

334519

Gas leak detectors manufacturing

523999

Gas lease brokers' offices

335129

Gas lighting fixtures manufacturing

423990

Gas lighting fixtures merchant wholesalers

238220

Gas line installation, individual hookup,

contractors

333249

Gas liquefying machinery manufacturing

237120

Gas main construction

339113

Gas masks manufacturing

561990

Gas meter reading services, contract

333318

Gas ranges, commercial-type,

manufacturing

335220

Gas ranges, household-type, manufacturing

333999

Gas separating machinery manufacturing

333414

Gas space heaters manufacturing

332420

Gas storage tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

336390

Gas tanks assembled, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

333611

Gas turbine generator set units

manufacturing

333611

Gas turbines (except aircraft)

manufacturing

336412

Gas turbines, aircraft, manufacturing

332911

Gas valves, industrial-type, manufacturing

333992

Gas welding equipment manufacturing

333992

Gas welding rods, coated or cored,

manufacturing

213111

Gas well drilling on a contract basis

333132

Gas well machinery and equipment

manufacturing

213112

Gas well rig building, repairing, and

dismantling on a contract basis

213112

Gas, compressing natural, in the field on a

contract basis

221210

Gas, manufactured, distribution

221210

Gas, mixed natural and manufactured,

distribution

211130

Gas, natural liquefied petroleum, extraction

221210

Gas, natural, distribution

211130

Gas, natural, extraction

211130

Gas, natural, liquids, extraction

486210

Gas, natural, pipeline operation

211130

Gas, residue, extraction

424690

Gases, compressed and liquefied (except

liquefied petroleum gas), merchant

wholesalers

325120

Gases, industrial (i.e., compressed,

liquefied, solid), manufacturing

211130

Gases, petroleum, liquefied, extraction

339991

Gasket, packing, and sealing devices

manufacturing

339991

Gaskets manufacturing

423840

Gaskets merchant wholesalers

334514

Gasmeters, consumption registering,

manufacturing

334514

Gasmeters, large capacity, domestic and

industrial, manufacturing

774 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424710

Gasohol bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

424720

Gasohol merchant wholesalers (except bulk

stations, terminals)

333414

Gas-oil burners, combination,

manufacturing

424710

Gasoline bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

334514

Gasoline dispensing meters (except pumps)

manufacturing

336412

Gasoline engine parts (except carburetors,

pistons, piston rings, valves), aircraft,

manufacturing

336310

Gasoline engine parts, mechanical,

automotive and truck, manufacturing

333618

Gasoline engines (except aircraft,

automotive, truck) manufacturing

336310

Gasoline engines for hybrid automotive

vehicles manufacturing

336412

Gasoline engines, aircraft, manufacturing

336310

Gasoline engines, automotive and truck,

manufacturing

324110

Gasoline made in petroleum refineries

423120

Gasoline marketing equipment merchant

wholesalers

333914

Gasoline measuring and dispensing pumps

manufacturing

423120

Gasoline measuring and dispensing pumps

merchant wholesalers

424720

Gasoline merchant wholesalers (except

bulk stations, terminals)

486910

Gasoline pipeline transportation

238290

Gasoline pump, service station, installation

423120

Gasoline service station equipment

merchant wholesalers

447110

Gasoline stations with convenience stores

447190

Gasoline stations without convenience

stores

447110

Gasoline with convenience stores

211130

Gasoline, natural, production

313310

Gassing yarn (i.e., singeing)

621111

Gastroenterologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339112

Gastroscopes (except electromedical)

manufacturing

334510

Gastroscopes, electromedical,

manufacturing

333999

Gate and bridge lifting machinery

manufacturing

423390

Gate and fence hardware merchant

wholesalers

332911

Gate valves, industrial-type, manufacturing

332323

Gates, holding, sheet metal, manufacturing

332323

Gates, metal (except wire), manufacturing

237120

Gathering line, gas and oil field,

construction

113210

Gathering of forest products (e.g., barks,

gums, needles, seeds)

113210

Gathering, extracting, and selling tree

seeds

332216

Gauge blocks, machinists' precision tools,

manufacturing

334514

Gauges (e.g., oil pressure, water

temperature, speedometer, tachometer),

motor vehicle, manufacturing

334513

Gauges (i.e., analog, digital), industrial

process-type, manufacturing

334514

Gauges for computing pressure-

temperature corrections manufacturing

333314

Gauges, machinist's precision tool, optical,

manufacturing

332216

Gauges, machinists' precision tools (except

optical), manufacturing

424210

Gauze merchant wholesalers

339113

Gauze, surgical, made from purchased

fabric

313210

Gauzes, surgical, made in broadwoven

fabric mills

321999

Gavels, wood, manufacturing

333517

Gear cutting and finishing machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332216

Gear pullers, handtools, manufacturing

333517

Gear rolling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

333612

Gearmotors (i.e., power transmission

equipment) manufacturing

336350

Gears (e.g., crown, pinion, spider),

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

423840

Gears merchant wholesalers

333612

Gears, power transmission (except aircraft,

motor vehicle), manufacturing

112390

Geese production

311615

Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or

cooked

311615

Geese, slaughtering and dressing

334519

Geiger counters manufacturing

325998

Gelatin (except dessert preparations)

manufacturing

325998

Gelatin capsules, empty, manufacturing

311999

Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing

311999

Gelatin for cooking manufacturing

424490

Gelatin, edible, merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 775

census.gov/naics

424690

Gelatin, inedible, merchant wholesalers

212399

Gem stone (e.g., amethyst, garnet, agate,

ruby, sapphire, jade) mining and/or

beneficiating

333249

Gem stone processing machinery

manufacturing

448310

Gem stone shops, precious and semi-

precious

423940

Gem stones merchant wholesalers

325414

Gene therapy preparations manufacturing

812990

Genealogical investigation services

921190

General accounting offices, government

811111

General automotive repair shops

112990

General combination animal farming

111998

General combination crop farming (except

fruit and nut combinations, oilseed and

grain, vegetable)

926110

General economics statistical agencies

484110

General freight trucking, local

484122

General freight trucking, long-distance,

less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121

General freight trucking, long-distance,

truckload (TL)

541611

General management consulting services

622110

General medical and surgical hospitals

423990

General merchandise, durable goods,

merchant wholesalers

424990

General merchandise, nondurable goods,

merchant wholesalers

921190

General public administration

423830

General purpose industrial machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

532310

General rental centers

921190

General services departments, government

452319

General stores

493110

General warehousing and storage

424210

General-line drugs merchant wholesalers

424410

General-line groceries merchant

wholesalers

423840

General-line industrial supplies merchant

wholesalers

423930

General-line scrap merchant wholesalers

336320

Generating apparatus and parts for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

335312

Generating apparatus and parts, electrical

(except internal combustion engine and

welding), manufacturing

333992

Generating apparatus and parts, welding,

electrical, manufacturing

335313

Generator control and metering panels,

switchgear-type, manufacturing

532490

Generator rental or leasing

335312

Generator sets, prime mover (except

turbine generator sets), manufacturing

333611

Generator sets, turbine (e.g., gas, hydraulic,

steam), manufacturing

335311

Generator voltage regulators, electric

induction and step-type (except engine

electrical equipment), manufacturing

335312

Generators and sets, electric (except

internal combustion engine, welding,

turbine generator sets), manufacturing

335312

Generators for gas-electric and oil-electric

vehicles, manufacturing

336320

Generators for internal combustion engines

manufacturing

335312

Generators for storage battery chargers

(except internal combustion engine and

aircraft) manufacturing

423610

Generators, electrical (except motor

vehicle), merchant wholesalers

423120

Generators, motor vehicle electrical, new,

merchant wholesalers

423140

Generators, motor vehicle electrical, used,

merchant wholesalers

332994

Generators, smoke, manufacturing

334517

Generators, X-ray, manufacturing

621511

Genetic testing laboratories

541715

Genetics research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

541690

Geochemical consulting services

321992

Geodesic domes, prefabricated, wood,

manufacturing

541370

Geodetic surveying services

541370

Geographic information system (GIS) base

mapping services

541330

Geological engineering services

213112

Geological exploration (except surveying)

for oil and gas on a contract basis

541715

Geological research and development

laboratories or services (except

nanotechnology research and development)

924120

Geological research program

administration

541360

Geological surveying services

541330

Geophysical engineering services

213112

Geophysical exploration (except

surveying) for oil and gas on a contract

basis

334519

Geophysical instruments manufacturing

776 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

541360

Geophysical mapping services

541360

Geophysical surveying services

541370

Geospatial mapping services

541380

Geotechnical testing laboratories or

services

237110

Geothermal drilling

221116

Geothermal electric power generation

221330

Geothermal steam production

325199

Geraniol manufacturing

331492

Germanium recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Germanium refining, primary

335931

GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters)

manufacturing

711510

Ghost writers, independent

453220

Gift shops

453220

Gift stands, permanent location

322220

Gift wrap made from purchased materials

424120

Gift wrapping paper merchant wholesalers

561910

Gift wrapping services

212399

Gilsonite mining and/or beneficiating

111219

Gingerroot farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Gingerroot farming, grown under cover

115111

Ginning cotton

111219

Ginseng farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Ginseng farming, grown under cover

113210

Ginseng gathering

327390

Girders and beams, prestressed concrete,

manufacturing

327390

Girders, prestressed concrete,

manufacturing

315190

Girdles and other foundation garments

made in apparel knitting mills

315210

Girdles cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Girdles, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

813410

Girl guiding organizations

721214

Girls' camps (except day, instructional)

611620

Girls' camps, sports instruction

713990

Girls' day camps (except instructional)

315110

Girls' hosiery, sheer, full-length and knee-

length, knitting or knitting and finishing

315110

Girls' socks manufacturing

325411

Glandular derivatives, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325412

Glandular medicinal preparations

manufacturing

325612

Glass and tile cleaning preparations

manufacturing

327215

Glass blanks for electric light bulbs made

from purchased glass

327212

Glass blanks for electric light bulbs made

in glass making plants

238140

Glass block laying

334290

Glass breakage detection and signaling

devices

313210

Glass broadwoven fabrics weaving

238150

Glass cladding (i.e., curtain wall),

installation

238150

Glass coating and tinting (except

automotive) contractors

313220

Glass fabrics, narrow woven weaving

238310

Glass fiber insulation installation

327212

Glass fiber, optical, made in glass making

plants

327212

Glass fiber, textile type, made in glass

making plants

327212

Glass fiber, unsheathed, made in glass

making plants

238150

Glass installation (except automotive)

contractors

811122

Glass installation, automotive repair

327212

Glass making and blowing by hand

333249

Glass making machinery (e.g., blowing,

forming, molding) manufacturing

327213

Glass packaging containers manufacturing

238150

Glass partitions, installation

327215

Glass products (except packaging

containers) made from purchased glass

327212

Glass products (except packaging

containers) made in a glass making plants

212322

Glass sand quarrying and/or beneficiating

423930

Glass scrap merchant wholesalers

811122

Glass shops, automotive

444190

Glass stores

811122

Glass tinting, automotive

238140

Glass unit (i.e., glass block) masonry

811122

Glass work, automotive

327215

Glass, automotive, made from purchased

glass

327212

Glass, automotive, made in glass making

plants

423120

Glass, automotive, merchant wholesalers

423390

Glass, block and brick, merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 777

census.gov/naics

327211

Glass, plate, made in glass making plants

423390

Glass, plate, merchant wholesalers

333314

Glasses, field or opera, manufacturing

423460

Glasses, optical, merchant wholesalers

327120

Glasshouse refractories manufacturing

322299

Glassine wrapping paper made from

purchased paper

322121

Glassine wrapping paper made in paper

mills

327215

Glassware for industrial, scientific, and

technical use made from purchased glass

327212

Glassware for industrial, scientific, and

technical use made in glass making plants

327215

Glassware for lighting fixtures made from

purchased glass

327212

Glassware for lighting fixtures made in

glass making plants

442299

Glassware stores

327215

Glassware, art decorative and novelty,

made from purchased glass

327212

Glassware, art, decorative, and novelty

made in glass making plants

327215

Glassware, cutting and engraving, made

from purchased glass

423220

Glassware, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

423450

Glassware, medical, merchant wholesalers

325180

Glauber's salt manufacturing

212391

Glauber's salt mining and/or beneficiating

325510

Glaziers' putty manufacturing

238150

Glazing contractors

315280

Glazing furs

332812

Glazing metals and metal products for the

trade

334511

Glide slope instrumentation manufacturing

487990

Glider excursions

336411

Gliders (i.e., aircraft) manufacturing

334220

Global positioning system (GPS)

equipment manufacturing

511130

Globe cover publishers

511130

Globe cover publishers and printing

combined

323111

Globe covers and maps commercial

printing (except screen) without publishing

323113

Globe covers and maps screen printing

without publishing

332911

Globe valves, industrial-type,

manufacturing

339999

Globes, geographical, manufacturing

316110

Glove leather manufacturing

315990

Glove linings (except fur) manufacturing

315280

Glove linings, fur (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Glove linings, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315210

Gloves and mittens (except athletic),

leather, fabric, fur, or combinations, cut

and sew apparel contractors

315990

Gloves and mittens (except athletic),

leather, fabric, fur, or combinations, cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Gloves and mittens, woven or knit, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315990

Gloves and mittens, woven or knit, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315190

Gloves, knit, made in apparel knitting mills

315990

Gloves, leather (except athletic, cut and

sewn apparel contractors), manufacturing

424320

Gloves, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

326199

Gloves, plastics, manufacturing

339113

Gloves, rubber (e.g., electrician's,

examination, household-type, surgeon's),

manufacturing

339920

Gloves, sport and athletic (e.g., baseball,

boxing, racketball, handball),

manufacturing

424330

Gloves, women's, children's, and infants',

merchant wholesalers

335110

Glow lamp bulbs manufacturing

339114

Glue, dental, manufacturing

325520

Glues (except dental) manufacturing

424690

Glues merchant wholesalers

311221

Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet

milling corn

311221

Gluten manufacturing

325611

Glycerin (i.e., glycerol), natural,

manufacturing

325199

Glycerin (i.e., glycerol), synthetic,

manufacturing

325411

Glycosides, uncompounded, manufacturing

212313

Gneiss crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Gneiss mining or quarrying

522294

GNMA (Government National Mortgage

Association)

112420

Goat farming (e.g., meat, milk, mohair

production)

778 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424520

Goats merchant wholesalers

713990

Gocart raceways (i.e., amusement rides)

713990

Gocart tracks (i.e., amusement rides)

336999

Gocarts (except children's) manufacturing

423910

Gocarts merchant wholesalers

339930

Gocarts, children's, manufacturing

339115

Goggles (e.g., industrial, safety, sun,

underwater) manufacturing

331491

Gold and gold alloy bar, sheet, strip, and

tubing made from purchased metals or

scrap

332813

Gold and silver plating metals and metal

products for the trade

332999

Gold beating (i.e., foil, leaf)

331410

Gold bullion or dore bar produced at

primary metal refineries

332999

Gold foil and leaf not made in rolling mills

331491

Gold foil made by rolling purchased metals

or scrap

212221

Gold lode mining and/or beneficiating

212221

Gold ore mine site development for own

account

212221

Gold ore mining and/or beneficiating

plants

212221

Gold ores, concentrates, bullion, and/or

precipitates mining and/or beneficiating

212221

Gold placer mining and/or beneficiating

325910

Gold printing inks manufacturing

331492

Gold recovering from scrap and/or alloying

purchased metals

331410

Gold refining, primary

331491

Gold rolling and drawing purchased metals

or scrap

323120

Gold stamping books for the trade

813410

Golden age clubs

112511

Goldfish production, farm raising

713910

Golf and country clubs

441228

Golf cart dealers, powered

532284

Golf cart rental

423910

Golf carts (except motorized passenger)

merchant wholesalers

336999

Golf carts and similar motorized passenger

carriers manufacturing

423860

Golf carts, motorized passenger, merchant

wholesalers

336999

Golf carts, powered, manufacturing

237990

Golf course construction

541320

Golf course design services

713910

Golf courses (except miniature, pitch-n-

putt)

713990

Golf courses, miniature

713990

Golf courses, pitch-n-putt

713990

Golf driving ranges

423910

Golf equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

611620

Golf instruction, camps, or schools

713990

Golf practice ranges

451110

Golf pro shops

316210

Golf shoes, men's cleated, manufacturing

316210

Golf shoes, women's cleated,

manufacturing

711219

Golfers, independent professional (i.e.,

participating in sports events)

339920

Golfing equipment (e.g., bags, balls, caddy

carts, clubs, tees) manufacturing

335999

Gongs, electric, manufacturing

111334

Gooseberry farming

332216

Gouges, woodworking, manufacturing

445299

Gourmet food stores

561210

Government base facilities operation

support services

522294

Government National Mortgage

Association (GNMA)

522294

Government-sponsored enterprises

providing secondary market financing

336310

Governors for automotive gasoline engines

manufacturing

921110

Governors' offices

333618

Governors, diesel engine, manufacturing

333618

Governors, gasoline engine (except

automotive), manufacturing

333611

Governors, steam, manufacturing

812331

Gown (e.g., doctors, nurses, hospital,

beauticians) supply services

532281

Gown rental

315210

Gowns (e.g., academic, choir, clerical) cut

and sew apparel contractors

315280

Gowns (e.g., academic, choir, clerical) cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Gowns, formal, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Gowns, formal, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Gowns, hospital, surgical and patient, cut

and sew apparel contractors

315280

Gowns, hospital, surgical and patient, cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 779

census.gov/naics

315210

Gowns, wedding, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Gowns, wedding, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

334220

GPS (global positioning system) equipment

manufacturing

333120

Grader attachments manufacturing

333120

Graders, road, manufacturing

238910

Grading construction sites

333241

Grading, cleaning, and sorting machinery

(i.e., food manufacturing-type)

manufacturing

333111

Grading, cleaning, and sorting machinery,

farm-type, manufacturing

237310

Grading, highway, road, street and airport

runway

334512

Gradual switches, pneumatic,

manufacturing

532281

Graduation cap and gown rental

315210

Graduation caps and gowns cut and sew

apparel contractors

315280

Graduation caps and gowns cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

311211

Graham flour manufacturing

311821

Graham wafers manufacturing

212399

Grahamite mining and/or beneficiating

312140

Grain alcohol, beverage, manufacturing

325193

Grain alcohol, nonpotable, manufacturing

236220

Grain bin construction

115114

Grain cleaning

333111

Grain drills manufacturing

115114

Grain drying

236220

Grain elevator construction

424510

Grain elevators merchant wholesalers

493130

Grain elevators, storage only

115114

Grain fumigation

115114

Grain grinding (except custom grinding for

animal feed)

311119

Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed

484220

Grain hauling, local

484230

Grain hauling, long-distance

488210

Grain leveling and trimming in railroad

cars

321999

Grain measures, wood, turned and shaped,

manufacturing

424510

Grain merchant wholesalers

333241

Grain milling machinery manufacturing

311211

Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast

cereal, rice)

311119

Grain mills, animal feed

311230

Grain mills, breakfast cereal

311212

Grain mills, rice

333111

Grain stackers manufacturing

311230

Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

312120

Grain, brewers' spent, manufacturing

115113

Grain, machine harvesting

327910

Grains, abrasive, natural and artificial,

manufacturing

813410

Granges

212313

Granite beneficiating plants (e.g., grinding

or pulverizing)

212313

Granite crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Granite mining or quarrying

238140

Granite, exterior, contractors

238340

Granite, interior, installation

311351

Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made

from cacao beans

311352

Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made

from purchased chocolate

311340

Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate,

manufacturing

311230

Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters),

manufacturing

813211

Grantmaking foundations

311313

Granulated beet sugar manufacturing

311314

Granulated cane sugar manufacturing

333249

Granulator and pelletizer machinery for

plastics manufacturing

212319

Granules, slate, mining and/or

beneficiating

312130

Grape farming and making wine

111332

Grape farming without making wine

111320

Grapefruit groves

325998

Grapefruit oil manufacturing

311423

Grapes, artificially drying

541430

Graphic art and related design services

541430

Graphic artists, independent

325992

Graphic arts plates, sensitized,

manufacturing

611519

Graphic arts schools

541430

Graphic design services

334515

Graphic recording meters, electric,

manufacturing

780 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335991

Graphite electrodes and contacts, electric,

manufacturing

212399

Graphite mining and/or beneficiating

335991

Graphite specialties for aerospace use

(except gaskets) manufacturing

335991

Graphite specialties for electrical use

manufacturing

335991

Graphite specialties for mechanical use

(except gaskets) manufacturing

327992

Graphite, natural (e.g., ground, pulverized,

refined, blended), manufacturing

111940

Grass hay farming

333111

Grass mowing equipment (except lawn and

garden) manufacturing

332216

Grass mowing equipment, nonpowered

lawn and garden, manufacturing

333112

Grass mowing equipment, powered lawn

and garden, manufacturing

111998

Grass seed farming

332323

Gratings (i.e., open steel flooring)

manufacturing

333314

Gratings, diffraction, manufacturing

238910

Grave excavation contractors

484220

Gravel hauling, local

484230

Gravel hauling, long-distance

212321

Gravel quarrying and/or beneficiating

423320

Gravel, construction, merchant wholesalers

541360

Gravity geophysical surveying services

325910

Gravure inks manufacturing

323120

Gravure plate and cylinder preparation

services

323111

Gravure printing (except books, grey

goods)

333244

Gravure printing presses manufacturing

311422

Gravy canning

311942

Gravy mixes, dry, manufacturing

331511

Gray iron foundries

531190

Grazing land rental or leasing

311613

Grease rendering

339991

Grease seals manufacturing

562998

Grease trap cleaning

311225

Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable,

refining and blending purchased oils

424990

Greases, inedible animal and vegetable,

merchant wholesalers

324191

Greases, petroleum lubricating, made from

refined petroleum

325998

Greases, synthetic lubricating,

manufacturing

483113

Great Lakes freight transportation

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

483114

Great Lakes passenger transportation

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

111219

Green bean farming, field and seed

production

111219

Green cowpea farming, field and seed

production

111219

Green lima bean farming, field and seed

production

111219

Green pea farming, field and seed

production

332311

Greenhouses, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

212399

Greensand mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Greenstone mining or quarrying

511191

Greeting card publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511191

Greeting card publishers and printing

combined

519130

Greeting card publishers, exclusively on

Internet

453220

Greeting card shops

323111

Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday,

sympathy) commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Greeting cards (e.g., birthday, holiday,

sympathy) screen printing without

publishing

424120

Greeting cards merchant wholesalers

332994

Grenade launchers manufacturing

332993

Grenades, hand or projectile,

manufacturing

711212

Greyhound dog racetracks

335210

Griddles and grills, household-type

portable electric, manufacturing

332618

Grilles and grillwork made from purchased

wire

332323

Grills and grillwork, sheet metal,

manufacturing

332323

Grillwork, ornamental metal,

manufacturing

333991

Grinders, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

325411

Grinding and milling botanicals (i.e., for

medicinal or dietary supplement use)

423510

Grinding balls merchant wholesalers

327910

Grinding balls, ceramic, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 781

census.gov/naics

333517

Grinding machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

324191

Grinding oils, petroleum, made from

refined petroleum

212399

Grinding pebbles mining and/or

beneficiating

212322

Grinding sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

311942

Grinding spices

327910

Grinding wheels manufacturing

212399

Grindstones mining and/or beneficiating

326299

Grips and handles, rubber, manufacturing

311211

Grits and flakes, corn brewer's,

manufacturing

212319

Grits crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

424410

Groceries, general-line, merchant

wholesalers

322220

Grocers' bags and sacks made from

purchased uncoated paper

326111

Grocery bags, plastics film, single wall or

multiwall, manufacturing

333924

Grocery carts made from purchased wire

492210

Grocery delivery services (i.e., independent

service from grocery store)

445110

Grocery stores

423840

Grommets merchant wholesalers

326299

Grommets, rubber, manufacturing

812910

Grooming services, animal

335931

Ground clamps (i.e., electric wiring

devices) manufacturing

335931

Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI)

manufacturing

335312

Ground Power Units (GPU) manufacturing

238910

Ground thawing for construction site

digging

322122

Groundwood paper products (e.g.,

publication and printing paper, tablet stock,

wallpaper base) made in newsprint mills

424110

Groundwood paper, bulk, merchant

wholesalers

322121

Groundwood paper, coated, laminated, or

treated in paper mills

322220

Groundwood paper, coated, made from

purchased paper

322121

Groundwood paper, coated, made in paper

mills

322122

Groundwood paper, newsprint, made in

paper mills

322110

Groundwood pulp manufacturing

624410

Group day care centers, child or infant

623990

Group foster homes for children

623110

Group homes for the disabled with nursing

care

623990

Group homes for the disabled without

nursing care

623990

Group homes for the hearing impaired

623990

Group homes for the visually impaired

623210

Group homes, intellectual and

developmental disability

621491

Group hospitalization plans providing

health care services

524114

Group hospitalization plans without

providing health care services

114111

Grouper fishing

238110

Grouting (i.e., reinforcing with concrete)

335122

Grow light fixtures (except residential)

manufacturing

335121

Grow light fixtures, residential, electric,

manufacturing

813910

Growers' associations

212393

Guano mining and/or beneficiating

111998

Guar farming

524127

Guaranteeing titles

561612

Guard dog services

812910

Guard dog training services

561612

Guard services

237310

Guardrail construction

332322

Guardrails, highway, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

332323

Guards, bannisters, and railings, sheet

metal, manufacturing

332618

Guards, wire, made from purchased wire

111339

Guava farming

721199

Guest houses

721214

Guest ranches with accommodation

facilities

812910

Guide dog training services

713990

Guide services (i.e., fishing, hunting,

tourist)

713990

Guide services, fishing

713990

Guide services, hunting

713990

Guide services, tourist

511130

Guide, street map, publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

Guide, street map, publishers and printing

combined

519130

Guide, street map, publishers, exclusively

on Internet

782 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336415

Guided missile and space vehicle engine

manufacturing

541715

Guided missile and space vehicle engine

research and development

336414

Guided missile and space vehicle

manufacturing

336419

Guided missile and space vehicle parts

(except engines) manufacturing

541715

Guided missile and space vehicle parts

(except engines) research and development

423860

Guided missiles and space vehicles

merchant wholesalers

336414

Guided missiles, complete, assembling

323111

Guides, street map, commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Guides, street map, screen printing without

publishing

339992

Guitars and parts, electric and nonelectric,

manufacturing

113210

Gum (i.e., forest product) gathering

325194

Gum and wood chemicals manufacturing

424690

Gum and wood chemicals merchant

wholesalers

311340

Gum, chewing, manufacturing

424450

Gum, chewing, merchant wholesalers

322220

Gummed paper products (e.g., labels,

sheets, tapes) made from purchased paper

424130

Gummed tapes (except cellophane)

merchant wholesalers

424120

Gummed tapes, cellophane, merchant

wholesalers

332994

Gun barrels manufacturing

332994

Gun cleaning kits manufacturing

325612

Gun cleaning preparations

713990

Gun clubs, recreational

813319

Gun control organizations

332111

Gun forgings made from purchased iron or

steel, unfinished

331110

Gun forgings made in iron and steel mills

332994

Gun magazines manufacturing

811490

Gun repair and maintenance shops without

retailing new guns

451110

Gun shops

333314

Gun sighting and fire control equipment

and instruments, optical, manufacturing

333314

Gun sights, optical, manufacturing

332613

Gun springs, light gauge, made from

purchased wire or strip, manufacturing

321912

Gun stock blanks manufacturing

332510

Gun trigger locks, metal, manufacturing

332994

Gun turrets manufacturing

238110

Gunite contractors

334413

Gunn effect devices manufacturing

238110

Gunning shotcrete

325920

Gunpowder manufacturing

423990

Guns (except sporting) merchant

wholesalers

332994

Guns manufacturing

332994

Guns, BB and pellet, manufacturing

332216

Guns, caulking, nonpowered,

manufacturing

423910

Guns, sporting equipment, merchant

wholesalers

811490

Gunsmith shops without retailing new guns

238170

Gutter and downspout contractors

561790

Gutter cleaning services

423330

Gutters and down spouts (except wood)

merchant wholesalers

332114

Gutters and down spouts sheet metal,

custom roll formed, manufacturing

326199

Gutters and down spouts, plastics,

manufacturing

238170

Gutters, seamless roof, formed and

installed on site

332322

Gutters, sheet metal (except custom roll

formed), manufacturing

339920

Gymnasium and playground equipment,

manufacturing

423910

Gymnasium equipment merchant

wholesalers

713940

Gymnasiums

611620

Gymnastics instruction, camps, or schools

713940

Gyms, physical fitness

339113

Gynecological supplies and appliances

manufacturing

621111

Gynecologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

212399

Gypsite mining and/or beneficiating

238310

Gypsum board installation

327420

Gypsum building products manufacturing

423390

Gypsum building products merchant

wholesalers

212399

Gypsum mining and/or beneficiating

327420

Gypsum products (e.g., block, board,

plaster, lath, rock, tile) manufacturing

327420

Gypsum statuary manufacturing

334511

Gyrocompasses manufacturing

334511

Gyrogimbals manufacturing

334511

Gyroscopes manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 783

census.gov/naics

624310

Habilitation job counseling and training,

vocational

114111

Haddock fishing

212299

Hafnium mining and/or beneficiating

424310

Hair accessories merchant wholesalers

326299

Hair care products (e.g., combs, curlers),

rubber, manufacturing

424210

Hair care products merchant wholesalers

333111

Hair clippers for animal use, electric,

manufacturing

332216

Hair clippers for animal use, nonelectric,

manufacturing

335210

Hair clippers for human use, electric,

manufacturing

332215

Hair clippers for human use, nonelectric,

manufacturing

325620

Hair coloring preparations manufacturing

335210

Hair curlers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

332999

Hair curlers, metal, manufacturing

333318

Hair dryers, beauty parlor-type,

manufacturing

335210

Hair dryers, electric (except equipment

designed for beauty parlor use),

manufacturing

423620

Hair dryers, personal, merchant

wholesalers

339999

Hair nets made from purchased netting

325620

Hair preparations (e.g., conditioners, dyes,

rinses, shampoos) manufacturing

424210

Hair preparations (except professional)

merchant wholesalers

423850

Hair preparations, professional, merchant

wholesalers

812199

Hair removal (i.e., depilatory, electrolysis,

laser, waxing) services

812199

Hair replacement services (except by

offices of physicians)

325620

Hair sprays manufacturing

812112

Hair stylist salons or shops, unisex or

women's

812111

Hair stylist services, men's

812112

Hair stylist services, unisex or women's

812111

Hair stylist shops, men's

812199

Hair weaving services

339994

Hairbrushes manufacturing

424990

Hairbrushes merchant wholesalers

812112

Hairdresser services

812112

Hairdressing salons or shops, unisex or

women's

339999

Hairpieces (e.g., toupees, wigs, wiglets)

manufacturing

424990

Hairpieces (e.g., toupees, wigs, wiglets)

merchant wholesalers

339993

Hairpins (except rubber) manufacturing

326299

Hairpins, rubber, manufacturing

332613

Hairsprings (except clock, watch), light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip,

manufacturing

114111

Hake fishing

623990

Halfway group homes for delinquents and

ex-offenders

623220

Halfway houses for patients with mental

health illnesses

623220

Halfway houses, substance abuse (e.g.,

alcoholism, drug addiction)

114111

Halibut fishing

531120

Hall and banquet room, nonresidential,

rental or leasing

334413

Hall effect devices manufacturing

531120

Hall, nonresidential, rental or leasing

712110

Halls of fame

335110

Halogen light bulbs manufacturing

325194

Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon

derivatives manufacturing

325199

Halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives

(except aromatic) manufacturing

311340

Halvah manufacturing

332111

Hammer forgings made from purchased

iron or steel, unfinished

332112

Hammer forgings made from purchased

nonferrous metals, unfinished

333120

Hammer mill machinery (i.e., rock and ore

crushing machines), portable,

manufacturing

333131

Hammer mill machinery (i.e., rock and ore

crushing machines), stationary,

manufacturing

332216

Hammers, handtools, manufacturing

339992

Hammers, piano, manufacturing

321999

Hammers, wood, meat, manufacturing

314999

Hammocks, fabric, manufacturing

337124

Hammocks, metal framed, manufacturing

337122

Hammocks, wood framed, manufacturing

326199

Hampers, laundry, plastics, manufacturing

337125

Hampers, laundry, reed, wicker, rattan,

manufacturing

332322

Hampers, laundry, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

311611

Hams (except poultry) produced in

slaughtering plants

784 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311612

Hams, canned, made from purchased

carcasses

311615

Hams, poultry, manufacturing

311612

Hams, preserved (except poultry), made

from purchased carcasses

327215

Hand blowing purchased glass

313240

Hand knitting lace or warp fabric products

812320

Hand laundries

325620

Hand lotions manufacturing

339940

Hand operated stamps (e.g., canceling,

postmark, shoe, textile marking)

manufacturing

325611

Hand soaps (e.g., hard, liquid, soft)

manufacturing

334519

Hand stamps (e.g., date, time), timing

mechanism operated, manufacturing

333924

Hand trucks manufacturing

313220

Hand weaving fabric, 12 inches or less

(30cm)

313210

Hand weaving fabrics, more than 12 inches

(30 cm) in width

316110

Handbag leather manufacturing

448150

Handbag stores

316998

Handbags (except metal), men's,

manufacturing

424330

Handbags merchant wholesalers

339910

Handbags, precious metal, manufacturing

316992

Handbags, women's, all materials (except

precious metal), manufacturing

713940

Handball club facilities

541870

Handbill direct distribution services

332999

Handcuffs manufacturing

332216

Handheld edge tools (except scissors-type),

nonelectric, manufacturing

485991

Handicapped passenger transportation

services

611110

Handicapped, schools for, elementary or

secondary

611610

Handicrafts instruction

315210

Handkerchiefs (except paper) cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Handkerchiefs (except paper) cut and sewn

from purchased fabric

322291

Handkerchiefs, paper, made from

purchased paper

321912

Handle blanks, wood, manufacturing

321912

Handle stock, sawed or planed,

manufacturing

321999

Handles (e.g., broom, mop, handtool),

wood, manufacturing

424990

Handles (e.g., broom, mop, paint) merchant

wholesalers

326199

Handles (e.g., brush, tool, umbrella),

plastics, manufacturing

316998

Handles (e.g., luggage, whip), leather,

manufacturing

332999

Handles (e.g., parasol, umbrella), metal,

manufacturing

327110

Handles, faucet, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

541420

Handtool industrial design services

332216

Handtool metal blades (e.g., putty knives,

scrapers, screw drivers) manufacturing

423710

Handtools (except motor vehicle

mechanics', machinists' precision)

merchant wholesalers

332216

Handtools, machinists' precision,

manufacturing

423830

Handtools, machinists' precision, merchant

wholesalers

332216

Handtools, motor vehicle mechanics',

manufacturing

423120

Handtools, motor vehicle mechanics',

merchant wholesalers

333991

Handtools, power-driven, manufacturing

444130

Handtools, power-driven, repair and

maintenance services retailing new power-

driven handtools

811411

Handtools, power-driven, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

power-driven handtools

541990

Handwriting analysis services

541990

Handwriting expert services

236220

Handyman construction service,

commercial and institutional building

236118

Handyman construction service, residential

building

336411

Hang gliders manufacturing

236220

Hangar construction

332321

Hangar doors, metal, manufacturing

488119

Hangar rental, aircraft

321999

Hangers, wooden, garment, manufacturing

111422

Hanging basket plant growing

423610

Hanging devices, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

237990

Harbor construction

488310

Harbor maintenance services (except

dredging)

488310

Harbor operation

487210

Harbor sightseeing tours

488330

Harbor tugboat services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 785

census.gov/naics

213112

Hard banding oil and gas field service on a

contract basis

311340

Hard candies manufacturing

424820

Hard cider merchant wholesalers

212113

Hard coal (i.e., anthracite) surface mining

212113

Hard coal (i.e., anthracite) underground

mining

334112

Hard disk drives manufacturing

334613

Hard drive media manufacturing

313210

Hard fiber fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313110

Hard fiber spun yarns made from

purchased fiber

313110

Hard fiber thread manufacturing

313220

Hard fiber, narrow woven, weaving

339113

Hard hats manufacturing

321219

Hardboard manufacturing

332811

Hardening (i.e., heat treating) metals and

metal products for the trade

334519

Hardness testing equipment manufacturing

423710

Hardware (except motor vehicle) merchant

wholesalers

332618

Hardware cloth, woven wire, made from

purchased wire

444130

Hardware stores

423120

Hardware, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

326199

Hardware, plastics, manufacturing

335932

Hardware, transmission pole and line,

manufacturing

423610

Hardware, transmission pole and line,

merchant wholesalers

321912

Hardwood dimension lumber and stock,

resawing purchased lumber

325194

Hardwood distillates manufacturing

444190

Hardwood flooring dealers

238330

Hardwood flooring, installation only

321211

Hardwood plywood composites

manufacturing

321211

Hardwood veneer or plywood

manufacturing

339992

Harmonicas manufacturing

334419

Harness assemblies for electronic use

manufacturing

711219

Harness drivers

424910

Harness equipment merchant wholesalers

316110

Harness leather manufacturing

332999

Harness parts, metal, manufacturing

711212

Harness racetracks

316998

Harnesses and harness parts, leather,

manufacturing

316998

Harnesses, dog, manufacturing

339992

Harps and parts manufacturing

339992

Harpsichords manufacturing

333111

Harrows (e.g., disc, spring, tine)

manufacturing

315990

Harvest hats, straw, manufacturing

113210

Harvesting berries or nuts from native and

non-cultivated plants

333111

Harvesting machinery and equipment,

agriculture, manufacturing

423820

Harvesting machinery and equipment,

agriculture, merchant wholesalers

335210

Hassock fans, electric, manufacturing

424310

Hat and cap materials merchant

wholesalers

448150

Hat and cap stores

339999

Hat blocks manufacturing

315210

Hat bodies (e.g., fur-felt, straw, wool-felt)

cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Hat bodies (e.g., fur-felt, straw, wool-felt)

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

812320

Hat cleaning services

315210

Hat findings cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Hat findings cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Hat linings and trimmings cut and sew

apparel contractors

315990

Hat linings and trimmings cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

112511

Hatcheries, finfish

112340

Hatcheries, poultry

112512

Hatcheries, shellfish

236220

Hatchery construction

332216

Hatchets manufacturing

315210

Hats (e.g., cloth, fur, fur-felt, leather, straw,

wool-felt) cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Hats (except fur, knitting mill products,

leather) cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424320

Hats and caps, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Hats and caps, women's, girls', and infants',

merchant wholesalers

322299

Hats made from purchased paper

315190

Hats made in apparel knitting mills

786 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315990

Hats, cloth, cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315280

Hats, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315990

Hats, fur-felt, straw, and wool-felt, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315280

Hats, leather (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Hats, trimmed, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Hats, trimmed, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

333111

Hay balers and presses manufacturing

111940

Hay farming (e.g., alfalfa hay, clover hay,

grass hay)

424910

Hay merchant wholesalers

115113

Hay mowing, raking, baling, and chopping

111998

Hay seed farming

311119

Hay, cubed, manufacturing

333111

Haying machines manufacturing

423820

Haying machines merchant wholesalers

562910

Hazardous material storage tank removal

and disposal services

562112

Hazardous waste collection services

562211

Hazardous waste disposal facilities

562211

Hazardous waste disposal facilities

combined with collection and/or local

hauling of hazardous waste

562211

Hazardous waste material disposal

facilities

562211

Hazardous waste material treatment

facilities

562211

Hazardous waste treatment facilities

562211

Hazardous waste treatment facilities

combined with collection and/or local

hauling of hazardous waste

111335

Hazelnut farming

334613

Head cleaners for magnetic tape

equipment, manufacturing

551114

Head offices

311212

Head rice manufacturing

624410

Head start programs, separate from schools

315210

Headbands cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Headbands, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

337122

Headboards, wood, manufacturing

321920

Heading, barrel (i.e., cooperage stock),

wood, manufacturing

551114

Headquarters offices

334419

Heads (e.g., recording, read/write)

manufacturing

334511

Heads-up display (HUD) systems,

aeronautical, manufacturing

236220

Health and athletic club construction

525120

Health and welfare funds

713940

Health club facilities, physical fitness

424490

Health foods (except fresh fruits,

vegetables) merchant wholesalers

424480

Health foods, fresh fruits and vegetables,

merchant wholesalers

524114

Health insurance carriers, direct

335110

Health lamp bulbs, infrared and ultraviolet

radiation, manufacturing

621491

Health maintenance organization (HMO)

medical centers and clinics

923120

Health planning and development agencies,

government

813920

Health professionals' associations

926150

Health professions licensure agencies

923120

Health program administration

541715

Health research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

813212

Health research fundraising organizations

621999

Health screening services (except by

offices of health practitioners)

621111

Health screening services in physicians'

offices

721110

Health spas (i.e., physical fitness facilities)

with accommodations

713940

Health spas without accommodations,

physical fitness

923120

Health statistics centers, government

713940

Health studios, physical fitness

446199

Hearing aid stores

423450

Hearing aids merchant wholesalers

334510

Hearing aids, electronic, manufacturing

621999

Hearing testing services (except by offices

of audiologists)

621340

Hearing testing services by offices of

audiologists

336211

Hearse bodies manufacturing

485320

Hearse rental with driver

532111

Hearse rental without driver

336111

Hearses assembling on chassis of own

manufacture

ALPHABETIC INDEX 787

census.gov/naics

336211

Hearses assembling on purchased chassis

334510

Heart-lung machine manufacturing

423830

Heat exchange equipment, industrial,

merchant wholesalers

332410

Heat exchangers manufacturing

238220

Heat pump installation

333415

Heat pumps manufacturing

423730

Heat pumps merchant wholesalers

325992

Heat sensitized (i.e., thermal) paper made

from purchased paper

335991

Heat shields, carbon or graphite,

manufacturing

332811

Heat treating metals and metal products for

the trade

333994

Heat treating ovens, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

221330

Heat, steam, distribution

221330

Heated air distribution

335210

Heaters, portable electric space,

manufacturing

423620

Heaters, portable electric, merchant

wholesalers

333414

Heaters, space (except portable electric),

manufacturing

333414

Heaters, swimming pool, manufacturing

335210

Heaters, tape, manufacturing

333415

Heating and air-conditioning combination

units manufacturing

238220

Heating and cooling duct work installation

334512

Heating and cooling system controls,

residential and commercial, manufacturing

238220

Heating and ventilation system component

(e.g., air registers, diffusers, filters, grilles,

sound attenuators) installation

238220

Heating boiler installation

423720

Heating boilers, steam and hot water,

merchant wholesalers

238220

Heating contractors

541330

Heating engineering consulting services

238220

Heating equipment installation

333414

Heating equipment, hot water (except hot

water heaters), manufacturing

423720

Heating equipment, hot water, merchant

wholesalers

423730

Heating equipment, warm air (i.e. forced

air), merchant wholesalers

333415

Heating equipment, warm air (i.e., forced

air), manufacturing

424710

Heating oil bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

454310

Heating oil dealers, direct selling

324110

Heating oils made in petroleum refineries

335210

Heating pads, electric, manufacturing

334512

Heating regulators manufacturing

221330

Heating steam (suppliers of heat) providers

335210

Heating units for electric appliances

manufacturing

333414

Heating units, baseboard, manufacturing

238220

Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning

(HVAC) contractors

532412

Heavy construction equipment rental

without operator

611519

Heavy equipment operation schools

611519

Heavy equipment repair training

811310

Heavy machinery and equipment repair

and maintenance services

423130

Heavy truck tires and tubes merchant

wholesalers

336120

Heavy trucks assembling on chassis of own

manufacture

336211

Heavy trucks assembling on purchased

chassis

325180

Heavy water (i.e., deuterium oxide)

manufacturing

332216

Hedge shears and trimmers, nonelectric,

manufacturing

333112

Hedge trimmers, powered, manufacturing

316998

Heel caps, leather or metal, manufacturing

316998

Heel lifts, leather, manufacturing

321999

Heels, boot and shoe, finished wood,

manufacturing

316998

Heels, boot and shoe, leather,

manufacturing

332613

Helical springs, hot wound heavy gauge

metal, manufacturing

332613

Helical springs, light gauge, made from

purchased wire or strip, manufacturing

481212

Helicopter carriers, freight, nonscheduled

481112

Helicopter freight carriers, scheduled

481211

Helicopter passenger carriers (except

scenic, sightseeing), nonscheduled

481111

Helicopter passenger carriers, scheduled

487990

Helicopter ride, scenic and sightseeing,

operation

336411

Helicopters manufacturing

325120

Helium manufacturing

325120

Helium recovery from natural gas

788 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339113

Helmets (except athletic), safety (e.g.,

motorized vehicle crash helmets, space

helmets), manufacturing

339920

Helmets, athletic (except motorized vehicle

crash helmets), manufacturing

561320

Help supply services

212210

Hematite mining and/or beneficiating

334516

Hematology instruments manufacturing

325413

Hematology in-vitro diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325412

Hematology in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325414

Hematology products (except diagnostic

substances) manufacturing

325194

Hemlock extract manufacturing

113210

Hemlock gum gathering

621492

Hemodialysis centers and clinics

313110

Hemp bags made from purchased fiber

313110

Hemp ropes made from purchased fiber

313110

Hemp spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

315210

Hemstitching apparel contractors on

apparel

325110

Heptanes made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325110

Heptenes made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

111419

Herb farming, grown under cover

111998

Herb farming, open field

111421

Herbaceous perennial growing

446191

Herbal supplement stores

424210

Herbal supplements merchant wholesalers

325412

Herbal supplements, compounded,

manufacturing

325411

Herbal supplements, uncompounded,

manufacturing

621399

Herbalists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

712110

Herbariums

325320

Herbicides manufacturing

424910

Herbicides merchant wholesalers

711310

Heritage festival managers with facilities

711320

Heritage festival managers without

facilities

711310

Heritage festival organizers with facilities

711320

Heritage festival organizers without

facilities

711310

Heritage festival promoters with facilities

711320

Heritage festival promoters without

facilities

712120

Heritage villages

238150

Hermetically sealed window unit,

commercial-type, installation

238350

Hermetically sealed window unit,

residential-type, installation

114111

Herring fishing

325199

Heterocyclic chemicals, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325199

Hexadecanol manufacturing

325199

Hexamethylenediamine manufacturing

325199

Hexamethylenetetramine manufacturing

325199

Hexanol manufacturing

311221

HFCS (high fructose corn syrup)

manufacturing

311611

Hides and skins produced in slaughtering

plants

316110

Hides and skins, finishing on a contract

basis

424590

Hides merchant wholesalers

316110

Hides, tanning, currying, dressing, and

finishing

337122

High chairs, wood, children's,

manufacturing

311221

High fructose corn syrup (HFCS)

manufacturing

335110

High intensity lamp bulbs manufacturing

331110

High percentage nonferrous alloying

elements (i.e., ferroalloys) manufacturing

611691

High school equivalency (e.g., GED) exam

instruction

611110

High schools

611110

High schools offering both academic and

technical courses

611110

High schools offering both academic and

vocational courses

236116

High-rise apartment construction general

contractors

236117

High-rise apartment for-sale builders

332312

Highway bridge sections, prefabricated

metal, manufacturing

237310

Highway construction

332322

Highway guardrails, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

333120

Highway line marking machinery

manufacturing

237310

Highway line painting

922120

Highway patrols, police

336120

Highway tractors assembled on chassis of

own manufacture

336211

Highway tractors assembling on purchased

chassis

ALPHABETIC INDEX 789

census.gov/naics

238210

Highway, street and bridge lighting and

electrical signal installation

423710

Hinges merchant wholesalers

332510

Hinges, metal, manufacturing

541720

Historic and cultural preservation research

and development services

813410

Historical clubs

712120

Historical forts

712110

Historical museums

712120

Historical ships

712120

Historical sites

336390

Hitches, trailer, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

325413

HIV test kits manufacturing

621491

HMO (health maintenance organization)

medical centers and clinics

423920

Hobby craft kits merchant wholesalers

451120

Hobby shops

339930

Hobbyhorses manufacturing

423920

Hobbyists' supplies merchant wholesalers

333515

Hobs (i.e., metal gear cutting tool)

manufacturing

711211

Hockey clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Hockey clubs, recreational

339920

Hockey equipment (except apparel)

manufacturing

423910

Hockey equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

611620

Hockey instruction, camps, or schools

339920

Hockey skates manufacturing

711211

Hockey teams, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Hockey teams, recreational

115112

Hoeing

332216

Hoes, garden and mason's handtools,

manufacturing

112210

Hog and pig (including breeding,

farrowing, nursery, and finishing activities)

farming

333111

Hog feeding and watering equipment

manufacturing

112210

Hog feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation)

424520

Hogs merchant wholesalers

321920

Hogsheads, coopered wood, manufacturing

238290

Hoisting and placement of large-scale

apparatus

333923

Hoists (except aircraft loading)

manufacturing

423830

Hoists (except automotive) merchant

wholesalers

333924

Hoists, aircraft loading, manufacturing

423120

Hoists, automotive, merchant wholesalers

551112

Holding companies (except bank,

managing)

551114

Holding companies that manage

551111

Holding companies, bank (except

managing)

333318

Holepunchers (except hand operated),

office-type, manufacturing

339940

Holepunchers, hand operated,

manufacturing

423220

Hollowware (except precious metal)

merchant wholesalers

339910

Hollowware, precious metal,

manufacturing

423940

Hollowware, precious metal, merchant

wholesalers

332999

Hollowware, precious plated metal,

manufacturing

316998

Holsters, leather, manufacturing

452319

Home and auto supply stores

532310

Home and garden equipment rental centers

238210

Home automation system installation

236116

Home builders (except for-sale),

multifamily

236115

Home builders (except for-sale), single-

family

236117

Home builders, for-sale

332119

Home canning lids and rings, metal

stamping

621610

Home care of elderly, medical

624120

Home care of elderly, non-medical

444110

Home centers, building materials

624229

Home construction organizations, work

(sweat) equity

454390

Home delivery newspaper routes, direct

selling

337124

Home entertainment centers, metal,

manufacturing

337122

Home entertainment centers, wood,

manufacturing

522292

Home equity credit lending

423220

Home furnishings merchant wholesalers

442299

Home furnishings stores

621610

Home health agencies

611519

Home health aid schools

790 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621610

Home health care agencies

423450

Home health care supplies merchant

wholesalers

532283

Home health furniture and equipment

rental

236118

Home improvement (e.g., adding on,

remodeling, renovating)

236118

Home improvement (e.g., adding on,

remodeling, renovating), multifamily

building, for-sale builders

236118

Home improvement (e.g., adding on,

remodeling, renovating), multifamily

building, general contractors

236118

Home improvement (e.g., adding on,

remodeling, renovating), single-family

housing, for-sale builders

236118

Home improvement (e.g., adding on,

remodeling, renovating), single-family

housing, general contractors

444110

Home improvement centers

621610

Home infusion therapy services

541350

Home inspection services

621610

Home nursing services (except private

practices)

621399

Home nursing services, private practice

236118

Home renovation

453998

Home security equipment stores

561920

Home show managers

561920

Home show organizers

561920

Home show promoters

334310

Home stereo systems manufacturing

334310

Home tape recorders and players (e.g.,

cartridge, cassette, reel) manufacturing

334310

Home theater audio and video equipment

manufacturing

238210

Home theater installation

333517

Home workshop metal cutting machine

tools (except handtools, welding

equipment) manufacturing

624221

Homeless shelters

624120

Homemaker's service for elderly or

disabled persons, non-medical

621399

Homeopaths' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

813990

Homeowners' associations

813990

Homeowners' associations, condominium

524126

Homeowners' insurance carriers, direct

524128

Homeowners' warranty insurance carriers,

direct

623990

Homes for children with health care

incidental

623220

Homes for emotionally disturbed adults or

children

623110

Homes for the aged with nursing care

623312

Homes for the aged without nursing care

623110

Homes for the elderly with nursing care

623312

Homes for the elderly without nursing care

623990

Homes for unwed mothers

623210

Homes with or without health care,

intellectual and developmental disability

623220

Homes, psychiatric convalescent

311211

Hominy grits (except breakfast food),

manufacturing

311230

Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast

food, manufacturing

311421

Hominy, canned, manufacturing

333241

Homogenizing machinery, food,

manufacturing

311511

Homogenizing milk

212399

Hones mining and/or beneficiating

112910

Honey bee production

424490

Honey merchant wholesalers

311999

Honey processing

111219

Honeydew melon farming, field, bedding

plant and seed production

333517

Honing and lapping machines, metal

cutting type, manufacturing

333515

Honing heads (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

922140

Honor camps, correctional

332313

Hoods, industrial, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

332322

Hoods, range (except household-type),

sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

335210

Hoods, range, household-type,

manufacturing

115210

Hoof trimming

339993

Hook and eye fasteners (i.e., sewing

accessories) manufacturing

332722

Hook and eye latches, metal,

manufacturing

313220

Hook and loop fastener fabric

manufacturing

713990

Hookah lounges (except primarily selling

food and beverages)

332722

Hooks (i.e., general purpose fasteners),

metal, manufacturing

339920

Hooks, fishing, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 791

census.gov/naics

332216

Hooks, handtools (e.g., baling, bush, grass,

husking), manufacturing

332722

Hooks, metal screw, manufacturing

331110

Hoops made in iron and steel mills

331110

Hoops, galvanized, made in iron and steel

mills

332999

Hoops, metal (except wire), fabricated

from purchased metal

321920

Hoops, sawed or split wood for tight or

slack cooperage, manufacturing

311942

Hop extract manufacturing

424490

Hop extract merchant wholesalers

111998

Hop farming

333515

Hopper feed devices (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

332313

Hoppers, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

332439

Hoppers, light gauge metal, manufacturing

424590

Hops merchant wholesalers

334511

Horizon situation instrumentation

manufacturing

237990

Horizontal drilling (e.g., underground

cable, pipeline, sewer installation)

325413

Hormone in-vitro diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325412

Hormone preparations (except in-vitro

diagnostics) manufacturing

325411

Hormones and derivatives, uncompounded,

manufacturing

112920

Horse (including thoroughbreds)

production

332999

Horse bits manufacturing

316998

Horse boots and muzzles manufacturing

711212

Horse racetracks

711219

Horse racing stables

713990

Horse rental services, recreational saddle

711310

Horse show managers with facilities

711320

Horse show managers without facilities

711310

Horse show organizers with facilities

711320

Horse show organizers without facilities

711310

Horse show promoters with facilities

711320

Horse show promoters without facilities

711190

Horse shows

441228

Horse trailer dealers

336214

Horse trailers (except fifth-wheel-type)

manufacturing

336212

Horse trailers, fifth-wheel-type,

manufacturing

713990

Horseback riding, recreational

487110

Horse-drawn carriage operation

311611

Horsemeat produced in slaughtering plants

311111

Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat

food

311421

Horseradish (except sauce) canning

311941

Horseradish, prepared sauce,

manufacturing

115210

Horses (except racehorses), boarding

424590

Horses merchant wholesalers

115210

Horses, training (except racehorses)

331222

Horseshoe nails, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

115210

Horseshoeing

332111

Horseshoes, ferrous forged, made from

purchased iron or steel

541690

Horticultural consulting services

424910

Horticultural products merchant

wholesalers

332912

Hose assemblies for fluid power systems

manufacturing

332722

Hose clamps, metal, manufacturing

332912

Hose couplings and fittings, fluid power,

manufacturing

332919

Hose couplings, metal (except fluid

power), manufacturing

313220

Hose fabrics, tubular, weaving

332999

Hose, flexible metal, manufacturing

423840

Hose, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326220

Hoses, reinforced, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

326220

Hoses, rubberized fabric, manufacturing

333249

Hosiery machines manufacturing

448190

Hosiery stores

424320

Hosiery, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

339113

Hosiery, orthopedic support,

manufacturing

315110

Hosiery, sheer, women's, misses', and girls'

full-length and knee-length, knitting or

knitting and finishing

424330

Hosiery, women's and girls', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Hosiery, women's, children's, and infants',

merchant wholesalers

315110

Hosiery, women's, girls', and infants',

manufacturing

621610

Hospice care services, in-home

623110

Hospices, inpatient care

813920

Hospital administrators' associations

792 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

524114

Hospital and medical service plans, direct,

without providing health care services

813910

Hospital associations

532283

Hospital bed rental and leasing (i.e., home

use)

339113

Hospital beds manufacturing

423450

Hospital beds merchant wholesalers

236220

Hospital construction

423450

Hospital equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

532283

Hospital equipment rental (i.e. home use)

532283

Hospital furniture and equipment rental

(i.e. home use)

423450

Hospital furniture merchant wholesalers

339113

Hospital furniture, specialized (e.g.,

hospital beds, operating room furniture)

423450

Hospital gowns merchant wholesalers

926150

Hospital licensure agencies

611519

Hospital management schools (except

academic)

611310

Hospital management schools offering

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

315210

Hospital service apparel, washable, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315220

Hospital service apparel, washable, men's

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315240

Hospital service apparel, washable,

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

611519

Hospitality management schools (except

academic)

611310

Hospitality management schools offering

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

524114

Hospitalization insurance carriers, direct,

without providing health care services

******

Hospitals -- see type

622210

Hospitals for alcoholics

622210

Hospitals, addiction

541940

Hospitals, animal

622110

Hospitals, general medical and surgical

622110

Hospitals, general pediatric

623210

Hospitals, intellectual and developmental

disability

622210

Hospitals, mental (except intellectual and

developmental disability)

622210

Hospitals, psychiatric (except

convalescent)

623220

Hospitals, psychiatric convalescent

622210

Hospitals, psychiatric pediatric

622310

Hospitals, specialty (except psychiatric,

substance abuse)

622210

Hospitals, substance abuse

721199

Hostels

487990

Hot air balloon ride, scenic and

sightseeing, operation

333318

Hot beverage vending machines

manufacturing

332812

Hot dip galvanizing metals and metal

products for the trade

311612

Hot dogs (except poultry) made from

purchased carcasses

311611

Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in

slaughtering plants

311615

Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing

332111

Hot forgings made from purchased iron or

steel, unfinished

332112

Hot forgings made from purchased

nonferrous metals, unfinished

213112

Hot oil treating of oil field tanks on a

contract basis

213112

Hot shot service on a contract basis

333519

Hot strip mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

453998

Hot tub stores

423910

Hot tubs merchant wholesalers

321920

Hot tubs, coopered, manufacturing

326191

Hot tubs, plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

326299

Hot water bottles, rubber, manufacturing

335220

Hot water heaters (including nonelectric),

household-type, manufacturing

238220

Hot water heating system installation

238220

Hot water tank installation

531120

Hotel building rental or leasing, not

operating hotel

236220

Hotel construction

423440

Hotel equipment and supplies (except

furniture) merchant wholesalers

423210

Hotel furniture merchant wholesalers

561110

Hotel management services (except

complete operation of client's business)

721110

Hotel management services (i.e., providing

management and operating staff to run

hotel)

561599

Hotel reservation services

327110

Hotel tableware and kitchen articles,

vitreous china, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 793

census.gov/naics

721110

Hotels (except casino hotels)

721110

Hotels (except casino hotels) with golf

courses, tennis courts, and/or other health

spa facilities (i.e., resorts)

721120

Hotels, casino

721110

Hotels, membership

721120

Hotels, resort, with casinos

721110

Hotels, resort, without casinos

721120

Hotels, seasonal, with casinos

721110

Hotels, seasonal, without casinos

624190

Hotline centers

333318

Hotplates, commercial-type, manufacturing

335210

Hotplates, household-type electric,

manufacturing

331110

Hot-rolling iron or steel products in iron

and steel mills

333519

Hot-rolling mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

331221

Hot-rolling purchased steel

238910

House demolishing

238130

House framing

238990

House moving (i.e., raising from one site,

moving, and placing on a new foundation)

238320

House painting

111422

House plant growing

238910

House razing

812990

House sitting services

316210

House slippers manufacturing

316210

House slippers, plastics or plastics soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

House slippers, rubber or rubber soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

423330

House wrapping insulation materials

merchant wholesalers

532284

Houseboat rental

315210

Housecoats cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Housecoats made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Housecoats, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Housedresses cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Housedresses, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

238220

Household oil storage tank installation

814110

Households, private, employing (e.g.,

cooks, maids, chauffeurs, gardeners)

814110

Households, private, employing domestic

personnel

443141

Household-type appliance stores

423620

Household-type appliances (except water

heaters, heating stoves (i.e., noncooking)),

gas and electric, merchant wholesalers

327110

Household-type earthenware, semivitreous,

manufacturing

423210

Household-type furniture merchant

wholesalers

337121

Household-type furniture, upholstered,

manufacturing

337122

Household-type furniture, wood, not

upholstered (except TV and radio housings

and sewing machine cabinets),

manufacturing

325320

Household-type insecticides manufacturing

423620

Household-type laundry equipment (e.g.,

dryers, washers) merchant wholesalers

327110

Household-type tableware and kitchen

articles, vitreous china, manufacturing

334519

Household-type timing mechanisms

manufacturing

321999

Household-type woodenware

manufacturing

721199

Housekeeping cabins

721199

Housekeeping cottages

561720

Housekeeping services (i.e., cleaning

services)

922140

Houses of correction

531110

Houses rental or leasing

332311

Houses, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

321991

Houses, prefabricated mobile homes,

manufacturing

321992

Houses, prefabricated, wood (except

mobile homes), manufacturing

454390

House-to-house direct selling

423220

Housewares (except electric) merchant

wholesalers

442299

Housewares stores

423620

Housewares, gas and electric, merchant

wholesalers

624229

Housing assistance agencies

531110

Housing authorities owning and operating

residential buildings

925110

Housing authorities, nonoperating

236117

Housing construction, for-sale builder

236117

Housing construction, merchant builder

922120

Housing police, government

925110

Housing programs, planning and

development, government

794 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

624229

Housing repair organizations, volunteer

236116

Housing, multifamily, construction general

contractors

236115

Housing, single-family, construction

general contractors

336612

Hovercraft building

487210

Hovercraft sightseeing operation

332994

Howitzers manufacturing

321999

Hubs, wood, manufacturing

111334

Huckleberry farming

113210

Huckleberry greens, gathering of

334511

HUD (heads-up display) systems,

aeronautical, manufacturing

212299

Huebnerite mining and/or beneficiating

115114

Hulling and shelling of nuts

333111

Hulling machinery, farm-type,

manufacturing

621991

Human egg or ova banks

621991

Human embryo storage services

712110

Human history museums

541612

Human resource consulting services

813311

Human rights advocacy organizations

921190

Human rights commissions, government

813312

Humane societies

541720

Humanities research and development

services

423730

Humidifiers and dehumidifiers (except

portable) merchant wholesalers

423620

Humidifiers and dehumidifiers, portable,

merchant wholesalers

335210

Humidifiers, portable electric,

manufacturing

333415

Humidifying equipment (except portable)

manufacturing

334512

Humidistats (e.g., duct, skeleton, wall)

manufacturing

238210

Humidity control system installation

334512

Humidity controls, air-conditioning-type,

manufacturing

334519

Humidity instruments (except industrial

process and air-conditioning type)

manufacturing

334513

Humidity instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

212399

Humus, peat, mining and/or beneficiating

112390

Hungarian partridge production

721214

Hunting camps with accommodation

facilities

713990

Hunting clubs, recreational

315210

Hunting coats and vests cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Hunting coats and vests, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

423910

Hunting equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

713990

Hunting guide services

332215

Hunting knives manufacturing

114210

Hunting preserves

813319

Hunting, fishing, and sport shooting

advocacy organizations

238220

HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-

conditioning) contractors

423730

HVAC equipment merchant wholesalers

334111

Hybrid computers manufacturing

334413

Hybrid integrated circuits manufacturing

112511

Hybrid striped bass production

237110

Hydrant and flushing hydrant installation

327410

Hydrated lime (i.e., calcium hydroxide)

manufacturing

332912

Hydraulic aircraft subassemblies

manufacturing

333995

Hydraulic cylinders, fluid power,

manufacturing

811310

Hydraulic equipment repair and

maintenance services

324110

Hydraulic fluids made in petroleum

refineries

324191

Hydraulic fluids, petroleum, made from

refined petroleum

325998

Hydraulic fluids, synthetic, manufacturing

213112

Hydraulic fracturing wells on a contract

basis

332912

Hydraulic hose fittings, fluid power,

manufacturing

326220

Hydraulic hoses (without fitting), rubber or

plastics, manufacturing

423830

Hydraulic power transmission equipment

merchant wholesalers

423830

Hydraulic pumps and parts merchant

wholesalers

333996

Hydraulic pumps, fluid power,

manufacturing

336340

Hydraulic slave cylinders, automotive,

truck, and bus clutch, manufacturing

333611

Hydraulic turbine generator set units

manufacturing

333611

Hydraulic turbines manufacturing

332912

Hydraulic valves, fluid power,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 795

census.gov/naics

325180

Hydrazine manufacturing

325180

Hydrochloric acid manufacturing

325180

Hydrocyanic acid manufacturing

238910

Hydrodemolition (i.e., demolition with

pressurized water) contractors

237990

Hydroelectric generating facility

construction

221111

Hydroelectric power generation

325180

Hydrofluoric acid manufacturing

325180

Hydrofluosilicic acid manufacturing

336611

Hydrofoil vessel building and repairing in

shipyard

325120

Hydrogen manufacturing

325180

Hydrogen peroxide manufacturing

325180

Hydrogen sulfide manufacturing

311225

Hydrogenating purchased oil

541370

Hydrographic mapping services

323111

Hydrographic printing

541370

Hydrographic surveying services

541690

Hydrology consulting services

334519

Hydrometers (except industrial process-

type) manufacturing

334513

Hydrometers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334512

Hydronic circulator control, automatic,

manufacturing

423720

Hydronic heating equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

333414

Hydronic heating equipment

manufacturing

238220

Hydronic heating system installation

334512

Hydronic limit control manufacturing

334512

Hydronic limit, pressure, and temperature

controls, manufacturing

334511

Hydrophones manufacturing

111419

Hydroponic crop farming

325194

Hydroquinone manufacturing

561730

Hydroseeding services (e.g., decorative,

erosion control purposes)

333996

Hydrostatic drives manufacturing

541380

Hydrostatic testing laboratories or services

333996

Hydrostatic transmissions manufacturing

325180

Hydrosulfites manufacturing

339113

Hydrotherapy equipment manufacturing

424210

Hygiene products, oral, merchant

wholesalers

334519

Hygrometers (except industrial process-

type) manufacturing

334513

Hygrometers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334519

Hygrothermographs manufacturing

621399

Hypnotherapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

325411

Hypnotic drugs, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325180

Hypochlorites manufacturing

339112

Hypodermic needles and syringes

manufacturing

325180

Hypophosphites manufacturing

312113

Ice (except dry ice) manufacturing

424990

Ice (except dry ice) merchant wholesalers

238170

Ice apron, roof, installation

334512

Ice bank controls manufacturing

335220

Ice boxes, household-type, manufacturing

326199

Ice buckets, plastics (except foam),

manufacturing

326140

Ice buckets, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

326150

Ice buckets, urethane or other plastics foam

(except polystyrene), manufacturing

332439

Ice chests or coolers, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

326199

Ice chests or coolers, plastics (except

plastics foam), manufacturing

326140

Ice chests or coolers, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

326150

Ice chests or coolers, urethane or other

plastics foam (except polystyrene)

manufacturing

445299

Ice cream (i.e., packaged) stores

424430

Ice cream and ices merchant wholesalers

311821

Ice cream cones manufacturing

424490

Ice cream cones merchant wholesalers

333241

Ice cream making machinery

manufacturing

311520

Ice cream manufacturing

424430

Ice cream merchant wholesalers

311514

Ice cream mix manufacturing

722515

Ice cream parlors

311520

Ice cream specialties manufacturing

722330

Ice cream truck vendors

333318

Ice cream vending machines manufacturing

335210

Ice crushers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

333999

Ice crushers, industrial and commercial-

type, manufacturing

796 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711211

Ice hockey clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Ice hockey clubs, recreational

334512

Ice maker controls manufacturing

333415

Ice making machinery manufacturing

423740

Ice making machines merchant wholesalers

311520

Ice milk manufacturing

424430

Ice milk merchant wholesalers

311514

Ice milk mix manufacturing

311520

Ice milk specialties manufacturing

237990

Ice rink (except indoor) construction

236220

Ice rink, indoor, construction

339920

Ice skates manufacturing

711190

Ice skating companies

713940

Ice skating rinks

711190

Ice skating shows

312130

Ice wine

325120

Ice, dry, manufacturing

424690

Ice, dry, merchant wholesalers

312111

Iced coffee manufacturing

312111

Iced tea manufacturing

212399

Iceland spar (i.e., optical grade calcite),

mining and/or beneficiating

311520

Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing

332999

Identification plates, metal, manufacturing

423410

Identity recorders merchant wholesalers

812990

Identity theft protection services

332993

Igniters, ammunition tracer (i.e., more than

30 mm., more than 1.18 inch),

manufacturing

811118

Ignition and battery repair shops,

automotive

334512

Ignition controls for gas appliances and

furnaces, automatic, manufacturing

336320

Ignition points and condensers for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

334515

Ignition testing instruments manufacturing

336320

Ignition wiring harness for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

321213

I-joists, wood, fabricating

335122

Illuminated indoor lighting fixtures (e.g.,

directional, exit) manufacturing

541430

Illustrators, independent commercial

212299

Ilmenite ores mining and/or beneficiating

327420

Images, small gypsum, manufacturing

327999

Images, small papier-mache,

manufacturing

323120

Imagesetting services, prepress

312230

Imitation tobacco cigarettes, manufacturing

335210

Immersion heaters, household-type

electric, manufacturing

624230

Immigrant resettlement services

928120

Immigration services

923120

Immunization program administration

621111

Immunologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

334516

Immunology instruments, laboratory,

manufacturing

333991

Impact wrenches, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

334515

Impedance measuring equipment

manufacturing

334514

Impeller and counter driven flow meters

manufacturing

339113

Implants, surgical, manufacturing

213112

Impounding and storing salt water in

connection with petroleum production

221310

Impounding reservoirs, irrigation

339114

Impression material, dental, manufacturing

711110

Improvisational theaters

334512

In-built thermostats, filled system and

bimetal types, manufacturing

335110

Incandescent filament lamp bulbs,

complete, manufacturing

325998

Incense manufacturing

334512

Incinerator control systems, residential and

commercial-type, manufacturing

236210

Incinerator, mass-burn type, construction

236210

Incinerator, municipal waste disposal,

construction

333994

Incinerators (except precast concrete)

manufacturing

238290

Incinerators, building equipment type,

installation

562211

Incinerators, hazardous waste, operating

562213

Incinerators, nonhazardous solid waste

327390

Incinerators, precast concrete,

manufacturing

541213

Income tax compilation services

541213

Income tax return preparation services

333318

Incoming mail handling equipment (e.g.,

opening, scanning, sorting) manufacturing

339113

Incubators, infant, manufacturing

339113

Incubators, laboratory-type, manufacturing

333111

Incubators, poultry, manufacturing

325998

Indelible inks manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 797

census.gov/naics

488190

Independent pilot, air (except owner-

operators)

711510

Independent technical writers

488490

Independent truck driver (except owner-

operators)

333515

Indexing, rotary tables (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

325998

India inks manufacturing

921190

Indian affairs programs, government

334515

Indicating instruments, electric,

manufacturing

334519

Indicator testers, turntable, manufacturing

334513

Indicators, industrial process control-type,

manufacturing

325180

Indium chloride manufacturing

624190

Individual and family social services,

multi-purpose

523910

Individuals investing in financial contracts

on own account

541850

Indoor display advertising services

713120

Indoor play areas

236220

Indoor swimming pool construction

333994

Induction heating equipment, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

334416

Inductors, electronic component-type (e.g.,

chokes, coils, transformers), manufacturing

813910

Industrial associations

522190

Industrial banks (i.e., known as),

depository

522298

Industrial banks (i.e., known as),

nondepository

314994

Industrial belting reinforcement, cord and

fabric, manufacturing

236210

Industrial building (except warehouses)

construction

236210

Industrial building (except warehouses)

construction, for-sale builders

236210

Industrial building (except warehouses)

construction, general contractors

531120

Industrial building rental or leasing

722310

Industrial caterers (i.e., providing food

services on a contractual arrangement

(except single-event basis))

424690

Industrial chemicals merchant wholesalers

423840

Industrial containers merchant wholesalers

335314

Industrial controls (e.g., pushbutton,

selector, and pilot switches) manufacturing

423610

Industrial controls, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

541420

Industrial design consulting services

533110

Industrial design licensing

541420

Industrial design services

926110

Industrial development program

administration

423840

Industrial diamonds merchant wholesalers

541330

Industrial engineering services

811310

Industrial equipment and machinery repair

and maintenance services

315210

Industrial garments cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Industrial garments, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Industrial garments, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

325120

Industrial gases manufacturing

424690

Industrial gases merchant wholesalers

327212

Industrial glassware and glass products,

pressed or blown, made in glass making

plants

327215

Industrial glassware made from purchased

glass

813930

Industrial labor unions

541320

Industrial land use planning services

812332

Industrial launderers

423840

Industrial leather products merchant

wholesalers

335122

Industrial lighting fixtures, electric,

manufacturing

522298

Industrial loan companies, nondepository

336510

Industrial locomotives and parts

manufacturing

423830

Industrial machinery and equipment

(except electrical) merchant wholesalers

561110

Industrial management services

335122

Industrial mercury lighting fixtures,

electric, manufacturing

333511

Industrial molds (except steel ingot)

manufacturing

331511

Industrial molds, steel ingot, manufacturing

332999

Industrial pattern manufacturing

423840

Industrial pottery products merchant

wholesalers

334513

Industrial process control instruments

manufacturing

238220

Industrial process piping installation

325510

Industrial product finishes and coatings

(i.e., paint) manufacturing

541715

Industrial research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

798 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423450

Industrial safety devices (e.g., eye shields,

face shields, first-aid kits) merchant

wholesalers

325998

Industrial salt manufacturing

424690

Industrial salts merchant wholesalers

212322

Industrial sand beneficiating (e.g.,

screening, washing)

212322

Industrial sand sandpits and dredging

333997

Industrial scales manufacturing

423840

Industrial supplies (except disposable

plastics, paper) merchant wholesalers

424130

Industrial supplies, disposable plastics,

paper, merchant wholesalers

541380

Industrial testing laboratories or services

621340

Industrial therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

811310

Industrial truck (e.g., forklifts) repair and

maintenance services

532490

Industrial truck rental or leasing

333924

Industrial trucks and tractors

manufacturing

423830

Industrial trucks, tractors, or trailers

merchant wholesalers

812332

Industrial uniform supply services

423930

Industrial wastes to be reclaimed merchant

wholesalers

311611

Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, pulled

wool, wool grease) produced in

slaughtering plants

334511

Inertial navigation systems, aeronautical,

manufacturing

311422

Infant and junior food canning

311230

Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing

624410

Infant day care centers

624410

Infant day care services

339113

Infant incubators manufacturing

315240

Infants' apparel cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424330

Infants' clothing merchant wholesalers

315210

Infants' cut and sew apparel contractors

311514

Infant's formulas manufacturing

316210

Infant's shoes manufacturing

315240

Infants' water resistant outerwear cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

336612

Inflatable plastic boats, heavy-duty,

manufacturing

336612

Inflatable rubber boats, heavy-duty,

manufacturing

541512

Information management computer

systems integration design services

334516

Infrared analytical instruments, laboratory-

type, manufacturing

334511

Infrared homing systems, aeronautical,

manufacturing

334513

Infrared instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

335110

Infrared lamp bulbs manufacturing

335129

Infrared lamp fixtures manufacturing

333994

Infrared ovens, industrial, manufacturing

334413

Infrared sensors, solid-state, manufacturing

621498

Infusion therapy centers and clinics,

outpatient

331318

Ingot made by rolling purchased aluminum

331110

Ingot made in iron and steel mills

331318

Ingot, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331492

Ingot, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), secondary smelting

and refining

331313

Ingot, primary aluminum, manufacturing

331410

Ingot, primary, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum), manufacturing

423510

Ingots (except precious) merchant

wholesalers

423940

Ingots, precious, merchant wholesalers

621399

Inhalation therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339112

Inhalation therapy equipment

manufacturing

339112

Inhalators, surgical and medical,

manufacturing

325998

Inhibitors (e.g., corrosion, oxidation,

polymerization) manufacturing

454390

In-home sales of merchandise, direct

selling

333249

Injection molding machinery for plastics

manufacturing

325612

Ink eradicators manufacturing

424120

Ink, writing, merchant wholesalers

339940

Inked ribbons manufacturing

424120

Inked ribbons merchant wholesalers

325910

Inkjet cartridges manufacturing

325910

Inkjet inks manufacturing

424120

Inks, pastes, and solvents, office, merchant

wholesalers

325910

Inks, printing, manufacturing

423840

Inks, printing, merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 799

census.gov/naics

325998

Inks, writing, manufacturing

316998

Inner soles, leather, manufacturing

326211

Inner tubes manufacturing

337910

Innerspring cushions manufacturing

721191

Inns, bed and breakfast

424690

Inorganic chemicals merchant wholesalers

325130

Inorganic pigments (except bone black,

carbon black, lamp black) manufacturing

334118

Input/output equipment, computer,

manufacturing

423620

Insect control devices, electric, merchant

wholesalers

115112

Insect control for crops

335129

Insect lamps, electric, manufacturing

332618

Insect screening made from purchased wire

424690

Insecticides (except lawn and agricultural)

merchant wholesalers

325320

Insecticides manufacturing

424910

Insecticides, agricultural, merchant

wholesalers

333515

Inserts, cutting tool, manufacturing

541350

Inspection bureaus, building

926150

Inspection for labor standards

488490

Inspection or weighing services, truck

transportation

488190

Inspection services, aircraft

541350

Inspection services, building or home

238210

Installation of photovoltaic panels

213112

Installing production equipment at the oil

or gas field on a contract basis

522220

Installment sales financing

311920

Instant coffee manufacturing

311230

Instant hot cereals manufacturing

323111

Instant printing (i.e., quick printing)

(except books)

311920

Instant tea manufacturing

236220

Institutional building construction

236220

Institutional building construction for-sale

builders

236220

Institutional building construction general

contractors

337127

Institutional furniture manufacturing

335122

Institutional lighting fixtures, electric,

manufacturing

454110

Institutional pharmacies, off-site,

exclusively on Internet

454110

Institutional pharmacies, off-site, mail-

order

446110

Institutional pharmacies, on-site

522120

Institutions, savings

******

Instruction -- see type of training

512110

Instructional video production

336320

Instrument control panels (i.e., assembling

purchased gauges), automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

334511

Instrument landing system instrumentation,

airborne or airport, manufacturing

333314

Instrument lenses manufacturing

334514

Instrument panels, assembling gauges

made in the same establishment

334515

Instrument shunts manufacturing

332613

Instrument springs, precision (except clock,

watch), light gauge, made from purchased

wire or strip, manufacturing

335311

Instrument transformers (except complete

instruments) for metering or protective

relaying use manufacturing

334519

Instrumentation for reactor controls,

auxiliary, manufacturing

423830

Instruments (except electrical) (e.g.,

controlling, indicating, recording)

merchant wholesalers

334513

Instruments for industrial process control

manufacturing

334515

Instruments for measuring electrical

quantities manufacturing

334511

Instruments, aeronautical, manufacturing

423450

Instruments, dental and medical, merchant

wholesalers

334515

Instruments, electric (i.e., testing electrical

characteristics), manufacturing

423610

Instruments, electric measuring, merchant

wholesalers

339112

Instruments, mechanical microsurgical,

manufacturing

339992

Instruments, musical, manufacturing

423990

Instruments, musical, merchant

wholesalers

423490

Instruments, professional and scientific,

merchant wholesalers

331420

Insulated wire or cable made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Insulated wire or cable made in aluminum

wire drawing plants

423610

Insulated wire or cable merchant

wholesalers

331420

Insulated wire or cable, copper, made in

integrated secondary smelting and wire

drawing plants

322299

Insulating batts, fills, or blankets made

from purchased paper

800 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327993

Insulating batts, fills, or blankets,

fiberglass, manufacturing

327120

Insulating firebrick and shapes, clay,

manufacturing

327215

Insulating glass, sealed units, made from

purchased glass

327211

Insulating glass, sealed units, made in glass

making plants

321999

Insulating materials, cork, manufacturing

325998

Insulating oils manufacturing

335929

Insulating purchased nonferrous wire

326150

Insulation and cushioning, foam plastics

(except polystrene), manufacturing

326140

Insulation and cushioning, polystyrene

foam plastics, manufacturing

321219

Insulation board, cellular fiber or hard

pressed wood, manufacturing

238310

Insulation contractors

423330

Insulation materials (except wood)

merchant wholesalers

238290

Insulation, boiler, duct and pipe,

installation

335932

Insulators, electrical (except glass,

porcelain), manufacturing

327110

Insulators, electrical porcelain,

manufacturing

327215

Insulators, electrical, glass, made from

purchased glass

327212

Insulators, electrical, glass, made in glass

making plants

423610

Insulators, electrical, merchant wholesalers

325412

Insulin preparations manufacturing

325411

Insulin, uncompounded, manufacturing

524298

Insurance actuarial services

524298

Insurance advisory services

524210

Insurance agencies

524210

Insurance brokerages

531120

Insurance building rental or leasing

524113

Insurance carriers, disability, direct

524126

Insurance carriers, fidelity, direct

524114

Insurance carriers, health, direct

524113

Insurance carriers, life, direct

524126

Insurance carriers, property and casualty,

direct

524126

Insurance carriers, surety, direct

524127

Insurance carriers, title, direct

524291

Insurance claims adjusting

524291

Insurance claims investigation services

524292

Insurance claims processing services, third

party

926150

Insurance commissions, government

524298

Insurance coverage consulting services

524298

Insurance exchanges

524292

Insurance fund, third party administrative

services (except claims adjusting only)

551112

Insurance holding companies

524298

Insurance investigation services (except

claims investigation)

524298

Insurance loss prevention services

524292

Insurance plan administrative services

(except claims adjusting only), third party

522220

Insurance premium financing

524298

Insurance rate making services

524298

Insurance reporting services

524291

Insurance settlement offices

524298

Insurance underwriters laboratories and

standards services

524113

Insurance underwriting, disability, direct

524114

Insurance underwriting, health and

medical, direct

524113

Insurance underwriting, life, direct

524126

Insurance underwriting, property and

casualty, direct

524127

Insurance underwriting, title, direct

813910

Insurers' associations

323111

Intaglio printing (except books)

335312

Integral horsepower electric motors

manufacturing

423690

Integrated circuits merchant wholesalers

334413

Integrated microcircuits manufacturing

512250

Integrated record companies (i.e.,

releasing, promoting, distributing)

512250

Integrated record production and

distribution

334515

Integrated-circuit testers manufacturing

334515

Integrating electricity meters

manufacturing

334514

Integrating meters, nonelectric,

manufacturing

623210

Intellectual and developmental disability

facilities (e.g., homes, hospitals,

intermediate care facilities), residential

623210

Intellectual and developmental disability

homes

623210

Intellectual and developmental disability

hospitals

623210

Intellectual and developmental disability

intermediate care facilities

ALPHABETIC INDEX 801

census.gov/naics

813311

Intellectually and developmentally disabled

advocacy groups

712110

Interactive museums

485210

Intercity bus line operation

483113

Intercoastal freight transportation to and

from domestic ports

483114

Intercoastal transportation of passengers to

and from domestic ports

334290

Intercom systems and equipment

manufacturing

238210

Intercommunication (intercom) system

installation

332410

Intercooler shells manufacturing

333314

Interferometers manufacturing

541410

Interior decorating consultant services

541410

Interior decorating consulting services

541410

Interior design consulting services

541410

Interior design services

541410

Interior designer services

561730

Interior landscaping services

811121

Interior repair shops, automotive

238990

Interlocking brick and block installation

623210

Intermediate care facilities, intellectual and

developmental disability

334515

Internal combustion engine analyzers (i.e.,

testing electrical characteristics)

manufacturing

333618

Internal combustion engines (except

aircraft, nondiesel automotive, nondiesel

truck) manufacturing

423830

Internal combustion engines (except

aircraft, nondiesel automotive, nondiesel

truck) merchant wholesalers

333618

Internal combustion engines for hybrid

drive systems (except automotive)

manufacturing

336412

Internal combustion engines, aircraft,

manufacturing

336310

Internal combustion engines, automotive

and truck gasoline, manufacturing

921130

Internal Revenue Service

928120

International Monetary Fund

522293

International trade financing

454110

Internet auctions, retail

519130

Internet book publishers

519130

Internet broadcasting

561439

Internet cafes (i.e., not serving food and

beverages)

519130

Internet comic book publishing

519130

Internet entertainment sites

561311

Internet job listing services

519130

Internet magazine publishing

519130

Internet news publishers

519130

Internet newsletter publishing

519130

Internet newspaper publishing

519130

Internet periodical publishers

519130

Internet radio stations

561311

Internet resume listing services

454110

Internet retail sales sites

519130

Internet search portals

519130

Internet search Web sites

517919

Internet service providers, using client-

supplied telecommunications (e.g., dial-up

ISPs)

517311

Internet service providers, using own

operated wired telecommunications

infrastructure (e.g., cable, DSL)

519130

Internet sports sites

519130

Internet video broadcast sites

621111

Internists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

541940

Internists' offices, veterinary

541930

Interpretation services, language

712190

Interpretive centers, nature

711120

Interpretive dance companies

711510

Interpretive dancers, independent

485210

Interstate bus line operation

485210

Interurban bus line operation

339113

Intra ocular lenses manufacturing

483211

Intracoastal transportation of freight

483212

Intracoastal transportation of passengers

339113

Intrauterine devices manufacturing

325412

Intravenous (IV) solution preparations

manufacturing

812990

Introduction services, social

532283

Invalid equipment rental (i.e., home use)

561990

Inventory computing services

541614

Inventory planning and control

management consulting services

561990

Inventory taking services

311314

Invert sugar manufacturing

335312

Inverters, rotating electrical, manufacturing

335999

Inverters, solid-state, manufacturing

561611

Investigation services (except credit),

private

802 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561450

Investigation services, credit

561611

Investigators, private

523930

Investment advice consulting services,

customized, fees paid by client

523930

Investment advice counseling services,

customized, fees paid by client

523930

Investment advisory services, customized,

fees paid by client

523110

Investment banking

331524

Investment castings, aluminum, unfinished,

manufacturing

331529

Investment castings, nonferrous metal

(except aluminum), unfinished,

manufacturing

331512

Investment castings, steel, unfinished,

manufacturing

523910

Investment clubs

525990

Investment funds, closed-end

525910

Investment funds, open-ended

523920

Investment management

325413

In-vitro diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325412

In-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325180

Iodides manufacturing

325412

Iodinated in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325180

Iodine, crude or resublimed, manufacturing

334519

Ion chambers manufacturing

325211

Ion exchange resins manufacturing

325211

Ionomer resins manufacturing

325199

Ionone manufacturing

331491

Iridium bar, rod, sheet, strip and tubing

made from purchased metals or scrap

212299

Iridium mining and/or beneficiating

331492

Iridium recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Iridium refining, primary

423390

Iron and steel architectural shapes

merchant wholesalers

325130

Iron based pigments manufacturing

331511

Iron castings, unfinished, manufacturing

325180

Iron compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

332111

Iron forgings made from purchased iron,

unfinished

331511

Iron foundries

339113

Iron lungs manufacturing

212210

Iron ore (e.g., hematite, magnetite, siderite,

taconite) mining and/or beneficiating

212210

Iron ore agglomerates mining and/or

beneficiating

212210

Iron ore beneficiating plants (e.g.,

agglomeration, sintering)

212210

Iron ore mine site development for own

account

331110

Iron ore recovery from open hearth slag

212210

Iron ore, blocked, mining and/or

beneficiating

331110

Iron sinter made in iron and steel mills

325180

Iron sulphate manufacturing

238120

Iron work, structural, contractors

331110

Iron, pig, manufacturing

335220

Ironers and mangles, household-type

(except portable irons), manufacturing

423220

Ironing boards merchant wholesalers

332999

Ironing boards, metal, manufacturing

321999

Ironing boards, wood, manufacturing

335210

Irons, household-type electric,

manufacturing

423620

Irons, household-type, electric, merchant

wholesalers

334517

Irradiation apparatus and tubes (e.g.,

industrial, medical diagnostic, medical

therapeutic, research, scientific),

manufacturing

334517

Irradiation equipment manufacturing

115114

Irradiation of fruits and vegetables

926130

Irrigation districts, nonoperating

423820

Irrigation equipment merchant wholesalers

333111

Irrigation equipment, agriculture,

manufacturing

327332

Irrigation pipe, concrete, manufacturing

332322

Irrigation pipe, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

237110

Irrigation project construction (except

lawn)

221310

Irrigation system operation

325110

Isobutane made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

211130

Isobutane recovered from oil and gas field

gases

325110

Isobutene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325211

Isobutylene polymer resins manufacturing

325212

Isobutylene-isoprene rubber manufacturing

325212

Isocyanate rubber manufacturing

325194

Isocyanates manufacturing

335311

Isolation transformers manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 803

census.gov/naics

211130

Isopentane recovered from oil and gas field

gases

325110

Isoprene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325199

Isopropyl alcohol manufacturing

522210

Issuing, credit card

311422

Italian foods canning

339112

IV apparatus manufacturing

333120

Jack hammers manufacturing

315220

Jackets (except fur, leather, sheep-lined),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Jackets (except fur, leather, sheep-lined),

women's, girls', and infants', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Jackets cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Jackets made in apparel knitting mills

332992

Jackets, bullet (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18

inch or less), manufacturing

315280

Jackets, fur (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Jackets, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

332313

Jackets, industrial, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

315280

Jackets, leather (except welders') or sheep-

lined (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315210

Jackets, leather (except welders') or sheep-

lined, cut and sew apparel contractors

315210

Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory,

medical), cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory,

medical), men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Jackets, service apparel (e.g., laboratory,

medical), women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Jackets, ski, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Jackets, ski, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Jackets, ski, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315220

Jackets, tailored (except fur, leather, sheep-

lined), men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

316998

Jackets, welder's, leather, manufacturing

332216

Jacks (except hydraulic, pneumatic)

manufacturing

333999

Jacks, hydraulic and pneumatic,

manufacturing

333249

Jacquard card cutting machinery

manufacturing

313210

Jacquard woven fabrics weaving

212399

Jade mining and/or beneficiating

611620

Jai alai instruction, camps, or schools

711211

Jai alai teams, professional or

semiprofessional

236220

Jail construction

561210

Jail operation on a contract or fee basis

922140

Jails (except private operation of)

561210

Jails, privately operated

332321

Jalousies, metal, manufacturing

424690

Janitorial chemicals merchant wholesalers

423850

Janitorial equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

453998

Janitorial equipment and supplies stores

561720

Janitorial services

561720

Janitorial services, aircraft

332812

Japanning metals and metal products for

the trade

316110

Japanning of leather

333994

Japanning ovens manufacturing

327213

Jars for packaging, bottling, and canning,

glass, manufacturing

326199

Jars, plastics, manufacturing

711120

Jazz dance companies

711510

Jazz dancers, independent

711130

Jazz musical artists, independent

711130

Jazz musical groups

315210

Jean-cut casual slacks cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Jean-cut casual slacks, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Jean-cut casual slacks, women's and girls',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Jeans cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Jeans, women's, girls', and infants', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

804 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311421

Jellies and jams manufacturing

424490

Jellies and jams merchant wholesalers

311340

Jelly candies manufacturing

315210

Jerseys cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Jerseys made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Jerseys, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Jerseys, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424710

Jet fuel bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

454310

Jet fuel bulk stations, selling for

consumption

324110

Jet fuels manufacturing

336412

Jet propulsion and internal combustion

engines and parts, aircraft, manufacturing

332993

Jet propulsion projectiles (except guided

missiles) manufacturing

423910

Jet skis merchant wholesalers

237990

Jetty construction

339910

Jewel settings and mountings, precious

metal, manufacturing

339910

Jeweler's findings and materials

manufacturing

423940

Jewelers' findings merchant wholesalers

332216

Jeweler's handtools, nonelectric,

manufacturing

424990

Jewelry boxes merchant wholesalers

541490

Jewelry design services

423940

Jewelry merchant wholesalers

811490

Jewelry repair shops without retailing new

jewelry

448150

Jewelry stores, costume

448310

Jewelry stores, precious

339910

Jewelry, costume, manufacturing

339910

Jewelry, natural or cultured pearls,

manufacturing

339910

Jewelry, precious metal, manufacturing

333514

Jigs (e.g., checking, gauging, inspection)

manufacturing

333514

Jigs and fixtures for use with machine tools

manufacturing

423830

Jigs merchant wholesalers

333991

Jigsaws, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333243

Jigsaws, woodworking-type, stationary,

manufacturing

624310

Job counseling, vocational rehabilitation or

habilitation

323111

Job printing (except screen, books)

323111

Job printing, engraving (except books)

323111

Job printing, flexographic (except books)

323111

Job printing, gravure (except books)

323111

Job printing, letterpress (except books)

323111

Job printing, lithographic (except books)

323111

Job printing, offset (except books)

323113

Job printing, screen

336370

Job stampings, automotive, metal,

manufacturing

624310

Job training, vocational rehabilitation or

habilitation

711219

Jockeys, horse racing

339920

Jogging machines, manufacturing

315210

Jogging suits cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Jogging suits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Jogging suits, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Jogging suits, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

325520

Joint compounds (except gypsum base)

manufacturing

327420

Joint compounds, gypsum based,

manufacturing

333243

Jointers, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

333613

Joints, swivel (except aircraft, motor

vehicle), manufacturing

333613

Joints, universal (except aircraft, motor

vehicle), manufacturing

336413

Joints, universal, aircraft, manufacturing

336350

Joints, universal, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

332312

Joists, fabricated bar, manufacturing

332322

Joists, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

111998

Jojoba farming

711510

Journalists, independent (freelance)

334118

Joystick devices manufacturing

611620

Judo instruction, camps, or schools

326150

Jugs, vacuum, foam plastics (except

polystyrene), manufacturing

332439

Jugs, vacuum, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 805

census.gov/naics

326140

Jugs, vacuum, polystyrene foam plastics,

manufacturing

333241

Juice extractors (i.e., food manufacturing-

type) manufacturing

335210

Juice extractors, household-type electric,

manufacturing

311520

Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing

424490

Juices, canned or fresh, merchant

wholesalers

424420

Juices, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311411

Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates,

frozen, manufacturing

311421

Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned

manufacturing

311421

Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh,

manufacturing

311411

Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen,

manufacturing

713990

Jukebox concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others' facilities)

334310

Jukeboxes manufacturing

315210

Jumpsuits cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Jumpsuits, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

335932

Junction boxes, electrical wiring,

manufacturing

813910

Junior chambers of commerce

611210

Junior colleges

611210

Junior colleges offering a wide variety of

academic and technical training

611110

Junior high schools

423140

Junk yards, auto, merchant wholesalers

541199

Jury consulting services

313210

Jute bags made in broadwoven mills

424310

Jute piece goods (except burlap) merchant

wholesalers

337124

Juvenile furniture (except upholstered),

metal manufacturing

337122

Juvenile furniture (except upholstered),

wood, manufacturing

337125

Juvenile furniture, rattan and reed,

manufacturing

337121

Juvenile furniture, upholstered,

manufacturing

623990

Juvenile halfway group homes

511120

Juvenile magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Juvenile magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Juvenile magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Juvenile magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Juvenile magazines and periodicals screen

printing without publishing

111219

Kale farming, field, bedding plant and seed

production

212324

Kaolin mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Kaolin, processing beyond beneficiation

611620

Karate instruction, camps or schools

713990

Kayaking, recreational

327420

Keene's cement manufacturing

321920

Kegs, wood, coopered, manufacturing

311119

Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed

manufacturing

334515

Kelvin bridges (i.e., electrical measuring

instruments) manufacturing

111998

Kenaf farming

112990

Kennels, breeding and raising stock for

sale

711219

Kennels, dog racing

812910

Kennels, pet boarding

212391

Kernite mining and/or beneficiating

211120

Kerogen processing

424710

Kerosene bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

324110

Kerosene manufacturing

424720

Kerosene merchant wholesalers (except

bulk stations, terminals)

333414

Kerosene space heaters manufacturing

311421

Ketchup manufacturing

325199

Ketone compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

332420

Kettles, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

332510

Key blanks, metal, manufacturing

316998

Key cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Key cases, precious metal, manufacturing

333517

Key cutting machines, metal cutting type,

manufacturing

811490

Key duplicating shops

332618

Key rings made from purchased wire

334118

Keyboards, computer peripheral

equipment, manufacturing

423430

Keyboards, computer, merchant

wholesalers

339992

Keyboards, piano or organ, manufacturing

806 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336320

Keyless entry systems, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

423710

Keys and locks merchant wholesalers

334210

Keysets, telephone, manufacturing

621492

Kidney dialysis centers and clinics

236210

Kiln construction

321999

Kiln drying lumber

327120

Kiln furniture, clay, manufacturing

333994

Kilns (except cement, chemical, wood)

manufacturing

333249

Kilns (i.e., cement, chemical, wood)

manufacturing

423830

Kilns, industrial, merchant wholesalers

611110

Kindergartens

611110

Kindergartens, combined with preschools

334519

Kinematic test and measuring equipment

manufacturing

561910

Kit assembling and packaging services

336211

Kit car bodies manufacturing

423440

Kitchen appliances, commercial (except

refrigerated), merchant wholesalers

423620

Kitchen appliances, household-type, gas

and electric, merchant wholesalers

327110

Kitchen articles, coarse earthenware,

manufacturing

444190

Kitchen cabinet (except custom) stores

337110

Kitchen cabinets (except freestanding),

stock or custom wood, manufacturing

238350

Kitchen cabinets and counters, constructed

on site

423310

Kitchen cabinets, built-in, merchant

wholesalers

337122

Kitchen chairs (e.g., upholstered), wood,

manufacturing

337124

Kitchen chairs (including upholstered),

metal, manufacturing

337125

Kitchen chairs (including upholstered),

plastics manufacturing

332215

Kitchen cutlery, nonprecious and precious

plated metal, manufacturing

325612

Kitchen degreasing and cleaning

preparations manufacturing

337124

Kitchen furniture, household-type, metal,

manufacturing

337124

Kitchen furniture, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Kitchen furniture, wood household-type,

manufacturing

238220

Kitchen sink and hardware installation

423440

Kitchen utensils, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

332215

Kitchen utensils, fabricated metal (e.g.,

colanders, garlic presses, ice cream scoops,

spatulas), manufacturing

423220

Kitchen utensils, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

326199

Kitchen utensils, plastics, manufacturing

442299

Kitchenware stores

327110

Kitchenware, commercial and household-

type, vitreous china, manufacturing

327110

Kitchenware, semivitreous earthenware,

manufacturing

321999

Kitchenware, wood, manufacturing

339930

Kites manufacturing

111339

Kiwi fruit farming

334419

Klystron tubes manufacturing

423690

Klystron tubes merchant wholesalers

314910

Knapsacks (e.g., backpacks, book bags)

manufacturing

314910

Knapsacks, made from purchased woven or

knitted materials

315210

Knickers cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Knickers, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Knickers, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

337122

Knickknack shelves, wood, manufacturing

332215

Knife blades manufacturing

332215

Knife blanks manufacturing

335313

Knife switches, electric power switchgear-

type, manufacturing

311812

Knishes (except frozen) made in

commercial bakeries

311813

Knishes, frozen, manufacturing

315210

Knit gloves cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Knit gloves cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Knit gloves made in apparel knitting mills

313110

Knitting and crocheting thread

manufacturing

313240

Knitting and finishing lace

313240

Knitting and finishing warp or weft fabric

313240

Knitting lace

333249

Knitting machinery manufacturing

313110

Knitting spun yarns (e.g., cotton, manmade

fiber, silk, wool) made from purchased

fiber

313240

Knitting warp or weft fabric

ALPHABETIC INDEX 807

census.gov/naics

332215

Knives (e.g., hunting, pocket, table

nonprecious, table precious plated)

manufacturing

423710

Knives (except disposable plastics)

merchant wholesalers

333515

Knives and bits for metalworking lathes,

planers, and shapers manufacturing

332216

Knives and bits for woodworking lathes,

planers, and shapers manufacturing

424130

Knives, disposable plastics, merchant

wholesalers

335210

Knives, household-type electric carving,

manufacturing

339112

Knives, surgical, manufacturing

339992

Knobs, organ, manufacturing

321999

Knobs, wood, manufacturing

333249

Knot tying machinery for textiles

manufacturing

333517

Knurling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

322130

Kraft linerboard manufacturing

322121

Kraft paper stock manufacturing

212325

Kyanite mining and/or beneficiating

339940

Label making equipment, handheld,

manufacturing

333993

Labeling (i.e., packaging) machinery

manufacturing

423420

Labeling machines merchant wholesalers

561910

Labeling services

313220

Labels weaving

323111

Labels, commercial printing (except

screen), on a job-order basis

424310

Labels, textile, merchant wholesalers

561320

Labor (except farm) contractors (i.e.,

personnel suppliers)

561320

Labor (except farm) pools

115115

Labor contractors, farm

813930

Labor federations

561330

Labor leasing services

926150

Labor management negotiations boards,

government

541612

Labor relations consulting services

926110

Labor statistics agencies

813930

Labor unions (except apprenticeship

programs)

******

Laboratories -- see specific type

621512

Laboratories, dental X-ray

621511

Laboratories, medical (except radiological,

X-ray)

621512

Laboratories, medical radiological or X-ray

334516

Laboratory analytical instruments (except

optical) manufacturing

333314

Laboratory analytical optical instruments

(e.g., microscopes) manufacturing

311119

Laboratory animal feed manufacturing

112990

Laboratory animal production (e.g., guinea

pigs, mice, rats)

315210

Laboratory coats cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Laboratory coats, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Laboratory coats, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

236220

Laboratory construction

423490

Laboratory equipment (except dental,

medical, ophthalmic) merchant wholesalers

423450

Laboratory equipment, dental and medical,

merchant wholesalers

238390

Laboratory furniture and equipment

installation

327215

Laboratory glassware (e.g., beakers, test

tubes, vials) made from purchased glass

327212

Laboratory glassware (e.g., beakers, test

tubes, vials) made in glass making plants

811219

Laboratory instrument repair and

maintenance services

512199

Laboratory services, motion picture

334515

Laboratory standards testing instruments

(e.g., capacitance, electrical resistance,

inductance) manufacturing

541380

Laboratory testing (except medical,

veterinary) services

621511

Laboratory testing services, medical

(except radiological, X-ray)

621512

Laboratory testing services, medical

radiological or X-ray

541940

Laboratory testing services, veterinary

339113

Laboratory-type evaporation apparatus

manufacturing

333415

Laboratory-type freezers manufacturing

337127

Laboratory-type furniture (e.g., benches,

cabinets, stools, tables) (except dental)

manufacturing

339113

Laboratory-type sample preparation

apparatus manufacturing

333249

Lace and net making machinery

manufacturing

316110

Lace leather manufacturing

808 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

313240

Lace manufacturing

313240

Lace products (except apparel) made in

lace mills

314999

Lace, burnt-out, manufacturing

316998

Laces (e.g., shoe), leather, manufacturing

313220

Laces (e.g., shoe), textile, manufacturing

332812

Lacquering metals and metal products for

the trade

333994

Lacquering ovens manufacturing

325510

Lacquers manufacturing

424950

Lacquers merchant wholesalers

325199

Lactic acid manufacturing

311514

Lactose manufacturing

332999

Ladder jacks, metal, manufacturing

321999

Ladder jacks, wood, manufacturing

321912

Ladder rounds or rungs, hardwood,

manufacturing

423830

Ladders merchant wholesalers

321999

Ladders, extension, wood, manufacturing

326199

Ladders, fiberglass, manufacturing

332323

Ladders, metal chain, manufacturing

332323

Ladders, permanently installed, metal,

manufacturing

332999

Ladders, portable metal, manufacturing

332313

Ladle bails, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

332313

Ladles, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

312120

Lager brewing

237110

Lagoon, sewage treatment construction

483211

Lake freight transportation (except on

Great Lakes system)

483113

Lake freight transportation, Great Lakes

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

562998

Lake maintenance and cleaning services

483212

Lake passenger transportation (except on

Great Lakes system)

483114

Lake passenger transportation, Great Lakes

(including St. Lawrence Seaway)

325130

Lakes (i.e., organic pigments)

manufacturing

311611

Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal and

sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering

plants

112410

Lamb feedlots (except stockyards for

transportation)

311612

Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made

from purchased carcasses

327215

Laminated glass made from purchased

glass

327211

Laminated glass made in glass making

plants

326130

Laminated plastics plate, rod, and sheet,

manufacturing

321213

Laminated structural wood members

(except trusses) manufacturing

321213

Laminated veneer lumber (LVL)

manufacturing

423310

Laminates, wood, merchant wholesalers

322220

Laminating foil for flexible packaging

applications

332813

Laminating metals and metal formed

products without fabricating

322220

Laminating purchased foil sheets for

nonpackaging applications

322220

Laminating purchased paperboard

322220

Laminating purchased papers for

nonpackaging applications

322220

Laminating purchased papers for

packaging applications

313320

Laminating purchased textiles

335311

Lamp ballasts manufacturing

327110

Lamp bases, pottery, manufacturing

325180

Lamp black manufacturing

335110

Lamp bulb parts (except glass blanks),

electric, manufacturing

335110

Lamp bulbs and tubes, electric (i.e.,

fluorescent, incandescent filament, vapor),

manufacturing

335110

Lamp bulbs and tubes, health, infrared and

ultraviolet radiation, manufacturing

332618

Lamp frames, wire, made from purchased

wire

335931

Lamp holders manufacturing

332999

Lamp shade frames, metal, manufacturing

335121

Lamp shades (except glass, plastics),

residential, manufacturing

327215

Lamp shades made from purchased glass

327212

Lamp shades made in glass making plants

326199

Lamp shades, plastics, manufacturing

442299

Lamp shops, electric

335931

Lamp sockets and receptacles (i.e., electric

wiring devices) manufacturing

423220

Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures) merchant

wholesalers

335122

Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), commercial,

industrial, and institutional, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 809

census.gov/naics

335121

Lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures), residential,

electric, manufacturing

335129

Lamps, insect, electric fixture,

manufacturing

334517

Lamps, X-ray, manufacturing

237210

Land (except cemeteries) subdividers

237210

Land acquisition, assembling and

subdividing

238910

Land clearing

237210

Land developers (i.e., subdividing and

installing infrastructure)

237990

Land drainage contractors

238910

Land leveling contractors

924120

Land management program administration

423820

Land preparation machinery, agricultural,

merchant wholesalers

333120

Land preparation machinery, construction,

manufacturing

423810

Land preparation machinery, construction,

merchant wholesalers

925120

Land redevelopment agencies, government

531190

Land rental or leasing

237210

Land subdividing and utility installation

(e.g., electric, sewer and water)

541370

Land surveying services

335312

Land transportation motors and generators

manufacturing

541320

Land use design services

541320

Land use planning services

562212

Landfills

332312

Landing mats, aircraft, metal,

manufacturing

531390

Landman services

541320

Landscape architects' offices

541320

Landscape architects' private practices

541320

Landscape architectural services

561730

Landscape care and maintenance services

541320

Landscape consulting services

561730

Landscape contractors (except

construction)

541320

Landscape design services

561730

Landscape installation services

541320

Landscape planning services

561730

Landscaping services (except planning)

541930

Language interpretation services

541720

Language research and development

services

611630

Language schools

541930

Language services (e.g., interpretation,

sign, translation)

541930

Language translation services

335129

Lanterns (e.g., carbide, electric, gas,

gasoline, kerosene) manufacturing

423840

Lapidary equipment, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

339910

Lapidary work manufacturing

334111

Laptop computers manufacturing

311613

Lard made from purchased fat

424470

Lard merchant wholesalers

311611

Lard produced in slaughtering plants

333517

Laser boring, drilling, and cutting

machines, metalworking, manufacturing

334413

Laser diodes manufacturing

532282

Laser disc, video, rental

334614

Laser disks, prerecorded video, mass

reproducing

334510

Laser equipment, electromedical,

manufacturing

621493

Laser surgery centers, freestanding

334510

Laser systems and equipment, medical,

manufacturing

333992

Laser welding equipment manufacturing

316998

Lashes (i.e., whips) manufacturing

321999

Last sole patterns, all materials,

manufacturing

212325

Laterite mining and/or beneficiating

326299

Latex foam rubber manufacturing

326299

Latex foam rubber products manufacturing

325510

Latex paint (i.e., water based)

manufacturing

325212

Latex rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

332323

Lath, expanded metal, manufacturing

321219

Lath, fiber, manufacturing

327420

Lath, gypsum, manufacturing

321912

Lath, wood, manufacturing

333517

Lathes, metalworking, manufacturing

333243

Lathes, woodworking-type, manufacturing

238310

Lathing contractors

321912

Lathmills, wood

316110

Latigo leather manufacturing

812332

Laundered mat and rug supply services

812332

Launderers, industrial

812310

Launderettes

810 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812320

Laundries (except coin-operated, linen

supply, uniform supply)

812310

Laundries, coin-operated or similar self-

service

812331

Laundries, linen and uniform supply

812310

Laundromats

812320

Laundry and drycleaning agents

314910

Laundry bags made from purchased woven

or knitted materials

325612

Laundry bluing manufacturing

812320

Laundry drop-off and pick-up sites

335220

Laundry equipment (e.g., dryers, washers),

household-type, manufacturing

333318

Laundry extractors manufacturing

332439

Laundry hampers, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

337125

Laundry hampers, rattan, reed, wicker or

willow, manufacturing

812310

Laundry machine routes (i.e., concession

operators), coin-operated or similar self-

service

333318

Laundry machinery and equipment (except

household-type) manufacturing

423620

Laundry machinery and equipment,

household-type (e.g., dryers, washers),

merchant wholesalers

423850

Laundry machinery, equipment, and

supplies, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

314999

Laundry nets made from purchased

materials

333318

Laundry pressing machines (except

household-type) manufacturing

812320

Laundry services (except coin-operated,

linen supply, uniform supply)

812310

Laundry services, coin-operated or similar

self-service

812332

Laundry services, industrial

812331

Laundry services, linen supply

325611

Laundry soap, chips, and powder

manufacturing

424690

Laundry soap, chips, and powder, merchant

wholesalers

332999

Laundry tubs, metal, manufacturing

326191

Laundry tubs, plastics, manufacturing

325199

Lauric acid esters and amines

manufacturing

332999

Lavatories, metal, manufacturing

327110

Lavatories, vitreous china, manufacturing

423720

Lavatory fixtures merchant wholesalers

423850

Law enforcement equipment (except

safety) merchant wholesalers

922190

Law enforcement statistics centers,

government

541110

Law firms

541110

Law offices

541110

Law practices

611310

Law schools

333112

Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing

811411

Lawn and garden equipment repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

lawn and garden equipment

713990

Lawn bowling clubs

561730

Lawn care services (e.g., fertilizing,

mowing, seeding, spraying)

424910

Lawn care supplies (e.g., chemicals,

fertilizers, pesticides) merchant

wholesalers

332216

Lawn edgers, nonpowered, manufacturing

333112

Lawn edgers, powered, manufacturing

561730

Lawn fertilizing services

337125

Lawn furniture (except concrete, metal,

stone, wood) manufacturing

337124

Lawn furniture, metal, manufacturing

337122

Lawn furniture, wood, manufacturing

332919

Lawn hose nozzles and lawn sprinklers

manufacturing

423820

Lawn maintenance machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

561730

Lawn maintenance services

561730

Lawn mowing services

561730

Lawn mulching services

444210

Lawn power equipment stores

561730

Lawn seeding services

561730

Lawn spraying services

238220

Lawn sprinkler system installation

444220

Lawn supply stores

562219

Lawn waste disposal facilities

532490

Lawnmower rental or leasing

811411

Lawnmower repair and maintenance shops

without retailing new lawnmowers

333112

Lawnmowers (except agricultural-type),

powered, manufacturing

423820

Lawnmowers merchant wholesalers

333111

Lawnmowers, agricultural-type, powered,

manufacturing

332216

Lawnmowers, nonpowered, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 811

census.gov/naics

541110

Lawyers' offices

541110

Lawyers' private practices

325412

Laxative preparations manufacturing

112310

Layer-type chicken production

334419

LCD (liquid crystal display) unit screens

manufacturing

212291

Leaching of uranium, radium, or vanadium

ores

335911

Lead acid storage batteries manufacturing

331491

Lead and lead alloy bar, pipe, plate, rod,

sheet, strip, and tubing made from

purchased metals or scrap

325130

Lead based pigments manufacturing

331529

Lead castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

331523

Lead die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

332999

Lead foil not made in rolling mills

238390

Lead lining walls for X-ray room

contractors

212230

Lead ore mine site development for own

account

212230

Lead ore mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Lead oxides (except pigments)

manufacturing

562910

Lead paint abatement services

562910

Lead paint removal contractors

325130

Lead pigments manufacturing

423510

Lead primary forms merchant wholesalers

331492

Lead recovering from scrap and/or alloying

purchased metals

331491

Lead rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

325180

Lead silicate manufacturing

331410

Lead smelting and refining, primary

327992

Lead, black (i.e., natural graphite), ground,

refined, or blended, manufacturing

335110

Lead-in wires, electric lamp, made from

purchased wire

212230

Lead-zinc ore mining and/or beneficiating

333112

Leaf blowers manufacturing

332216

Leaf skimmers and rakes, nonpowered

swimming pool, manufacturing

332613

Leaf springs, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

424590

Leaf tobacco merchant wholesalers

332999

Leaf, metal, manufacturing

334519

Leak detectors, water, manufacturing

813920

Learned societies

611691

Learning centers offering remedial courses

541720

Learning disabilities research and

development services

213112

Lease tank cleaning and repairing on a

contract basis

316998

Leashes, dog, manufacturing

******

Leasing -- see type of property or article

being leased

522220

Leasing in combination with sales

financing

315280

Leather apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats,

jackets) (except apparel contractors)

manufacturing

315210

Leather apparel (e.g., capes, coats, hats,

jackets) cut and sew apparel contractors

316998

Leather belting manufacturing

315280

Leather clothing (except apparel

contractors) manufacturing

315210

Leather clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

448190

Leather coat stores

316110

Leather coloring, cutting, embossing, and

japanning

316110

Leather converters

424990

Leather cut stock (except boot, shoe)

merchant wholesalers

316998

Leather cut stock for shoe and boot

manufacturing

424340

Leather cut stock for shoe and boot

merchant wholesalers

316210

Leather footwear manufacturing

316210

Leather footwear, men's, manufacturing

316210

Leather footwear, slippers, manufacturing

316210

Leather footwear, women's, manufacturing

812320

Leather garment cleaning services

315210

Leather gloves or mittens (except athletic)

cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Leather gloves or mittens (except athletic,

cut and sewn apparel contractors)

manufacturing

339920

Leather gloves, athletic, manufacturing

424990

Leather goods (except belting, footwear,

handbags, gloves, luggage) merchant

wholesalers

811430

Leather goods repair shops without

retailing new leather goods

448320

Leather goods stores

316998

Leather goods, small personal (e.g., coin

purses, eyeglass cases, key cases),

manufacturing

316992

Leather handbags and purses

manufacturing

812 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316210

Leather house slippers manufacturing

316998

Leather luggage manufacturing

316110

Leather tanning, currying, and finishing

316210

Leather upper athletic footwear

manufacturing

316998

Leather welting manufacturing

333249

Leather working machinery manufacturing

313320

Leather, artificial, made from purchased

fabric

322220

Leatherboard (i.e., paperboard based) made

from purchased paperboard

322130

Leatherboard (i.e., paperboard based) made

in paperboard mills

311225

Lecithin made from purchased oils

311224

Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing

mills

311224

Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills

711410

Lecture bureaus

711510

Lecturers, independent

334413

LED (light emitting diode) manufacturing

111219

Leek farming, field, bedding plant and seed

production

541110

Legal aid services

922130

Legal counsel offices, government

315210

Leggings cut and sew apparel contractors

315110

Leggings knitting or knitting and finishing

316998

Leggings, welder's, leather, manufacturing

315240

Leggings, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

921140

Legislative and executive office

combinations

921120

Legislative assemblies

921120

Legislative bodies (e.g., federal, local, and

state)

921120

Legislative commissions

111320

Lemon groves

325998

Lemon oil manufacturing

519120

Lending libraries

423460

Lens blanks, ophthalmic, merchant

wholesalers

327215

Lens blanks, optical and ophthalmic, made

from purchased glass

327212

Lens blanks, optical and ophthalmic, made

in glass making plants

326199

Lens blanks, plastics ophthalmic or optical,

manufacturing

333314

Lens coating (except ophthalmic)

339115

Lens coating, ophthalmic

333314

Lens grinding (except ophthalmic)

339115

Lens grinding, ophthalmic (except in retail

stores)

446130

Lens grinding, ophthalmic, in retail stores

333316

Lens hoods, camera, manufacturing

333314

Lens mounting (except ophthalmic)

339115

Lens mounts, ophthalmic, manufacturing

333314

Lens polishing (except ophthalmic)

339115

Lens polishing, ophthalmic

333314

Lenses (except ophthalmic) manufacturing

339115

Lenses, ophthalmic, manufacturing

423460

Lenses, optical, merchant wholesalers

111130

Lentil farming, dry, field and seed

production

315210

Leotards cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Leotards made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Leotards, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

212393

Lepidolite mining and/or beneficiating

622310

Leprosy hospitals

******

Lessors -- see specific type of asset or

property being rented or leased

531130

Lessors of miniwarehouses

531120

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except

miniwarehouses)

531110

Lessors of residential buildings and

dwellings

531130

Lessors of self-storage units

423420

Letter and envelope handling machines

merchant wholesalers

333318

Letter folding, stuffing, and sealing

machinery manufacturing

333515

Letter pins (e.g., gauging, measuring)

manufacturing

561410

Letter writing services

325910

Letterpress inks manufacturing

323120

Letterpress plate preparation services

333244

Letterpress printing presses manufacturing

339950

Letters for signs manufacturing

322230

Letters, die-cut, made from purchased

cardboard

111219

Lettuce farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

237990

Levee construction

334513

Level and bulk measuring instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 813

census.gov/naics

334519

Level gauges, radiation-type,

manufacturing

334519

Levels and tapes, surveying, manufacturing

332216

Levels, carpenter's, manufacturing

524126

Liability insurance carriers, direct

519120

Libraries (except motion picture stock

footage, motion picture commercial

distribution)

512199

Libraries, motion picture stock footage film

512199

Libraries, video tape, stock footage

236220

Library construction

561990

License issuing services (except

government), motor vehicle

621399

Licensed practical nurses' (LPNs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

926130

Licensing and inspecting of utilities

926150

Licensing and permit issuance for business

operations, government

926150

Licensing and permit issuance for

professional occupations, government

926120

Licensing of transportation equipment,

facilities, and services

311340

Licorice candy manufacturing

332431

Lids and ends, can, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

332119

Lids, jar, metal, stamping

561611

Lie detection services

334519

Lie detectors manufacturing

611699

Life guard training

524210

Life insurance agencies

524113

Life insurance carriers, direct

339113

Life preservers manufacturing

336612

Life rafts, inflatable, manufacturing

524130

Life reinsurance carriers

541715

Life sciences research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

423830

Lift trucks, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

316998

Lifts, heel, leather, manufacturing

333249

Light bulb and tube (i.e., electric lamp)

machinery manufacturing

335110

Light bulbs manufacturing

423610

Light bulbs merchant wholesalers

335110

Light bulbs, sealed beam automotive,

manufacturing

334413

Light emitting diodes (LED)

manufacturing

333316

Light meters, photographic, manufacturing

336510

Light rail cars and equipment

manufacturing

237990

Light rail system construction

485119

Light rail systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

334511

Light reconnaissance and surveillance

systems and equipment manufacturing

334512

Light responsive appliance controls

manufacturing

441110

Light utility truck dealers, new only or new

and used

441120

Light utility truck dealers, used only

336112

Light utility trucks assembling on chassis

of own manufacture

325998

Lighter fluids (e.g., charcoal, cigarette)

manufacturing

483211

Lighterage (i.e., freight transportation

except vessel supply services)

339999

Lighters, cigar and cigarette (except motor

vehicle, precious metal), manufacturing

339910

Lighters, cigar and cigarette, clad with

precious metal, manufacturing

424990

Lighters, cigar and cigarette, merchant

wholesalers

488310

Lighthouse operation

335991

Lighting carbons manufacturing

541490

Lighting design services

423990

Lighting equipment, gas, merchant

wholesalers

444190

Lighting fixture stores

335129

Lighting fixtures, airport (e.g., approach,

ramp, runway, taxi), manufacturing

335122

Lighting fixtures, commercial electric,

manufacturing

423610

Lighting fixtures, electric, merchant

wholesalers

335122

Lighting fixtures, industrial electric,

manufacturing

335122

Lighting fixtures, institutional electric,

manufacturing

335129

Lighting fixtures, nonelectric (e.g.,

propane, kerosene, carbide), manufacturing

335121

Lighting fixtures, residential electric,

manufacturing

561790

Lighting maintenance services (e.g., bulb

and fuse replacement and cleaning)

238210

Lighting system installation

711510

Lighting technicians, theatrical,

independent

335311

Lighting transformers manufacturing

814 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335311

Lighting transformers, street and airport,

manufacturing

335931

Lightning arrestors and coils

manufacturing

423610

Lightning arrestors merchant wholesalers

238290

Lightning protection equipment (e.g.,

lightning rod) installation

335931

Lightning protection equipment

manufacturing

238290

Lightning rod and conductor installation

325211

Lignin plastics manufacturing

213113

Lignite mining services (except site

preparation and related construction

contractor activities) on a contract basis

212111

Lignite surface mining and/or beneficiating

111130

Lima bean farming, dry, field and seed

production

339113

Limbs, artificial, manufacturing

423320

Lime (except agricultural) merchant

wholesalers

111320

Lime groves

325998

Lime oil manufacturing

327410

Lime production

212312

Lime rock, ground, mining and/or

beneficiating

424910

Lime, agricultural, merchant wholesalers

212312

Limestone (except bituminous) crushed

and broken stone mining and/or

beneficiating

212312

Limestone beneficiating plants (e.g.,

grinding or pulverizing)

212311

Limestone mining or quarrying

212319

Limestone, bituminous, mining and/or

beneficiating

325320

Lime-sulfur fungicides manufacturing

334512

Limit controls (e.g., air-conditioning,

appliance, heating) manufacturing

511199

Limited editions art print publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

452319

Limited price variety stores

212210

Limonite mining and/or beneficiating

532111

Limousine rental without driver

485320

Limousine services (except shuttle

services)

485320

Limousines for hire with driver (except

taxis)

325320

Lindane pesticides manufacturing

334512

Line or limit control for electric heat

manufacturing

561730

Line slash (i.e., rights of way) maintenance

services

238910

Line slashing or cutting (except

maintenance)

335311

Line voltage regulators (i.e., electric

transformers) manufacturing

335999

Linear accelerators manufacturing

332991

Linear ball bearings manufacturing

334514

Linear counters manufacturing

325220

Linear esters fibers and filaments

manufacturing

332991

Linear roller bearings manufacturing

442299

Linen stores

812331

Linen supply services

423220

Linens (e.g., bath, bed, table) merchant

wholesalers

314120

Linens made from purchased materials

327120

Liner brick and plates, vitrified clay,

manufacturing

332313

Liners, industrial, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

114111

Lingcod fishing

315210

Lingerie cut and sew apparel contractors

424330

Lingerie merchant wholesalers

448190

Lingerie stores

315240

Lingerie, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

316110

Lining leather manufacturing

316998

Linings, boot and shoe, leather,

manufacturing

314999

Linings, casket, manufacturing

315210

Linings, hat, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Linings, hat, men's, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

314999

Linings, luggage, manufacturing

332999

Linings, metal safe and vault,

manufacturing

332994

Links, ammunition, manufacturing

325199

Linoleic acid esters and amines

manufacturing

326199

Linoleum floor coverings manufacturing

238330

Linoleum, installation only

333244

Linotype machines manufacturing

311225

Linseed oil made from purchased oils

311224

Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in

crushing mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 815

census.gov/naics

327390

Lintels, concrete, manufacturing

325412

Lip balms manufacturing

325620

Lipsticks manufacturing

424690

Liquefied gases (except LP) merchant

wholesalers

488999

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants

424710

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) bulk

stations and terminals, merchant

wholesalers

332420

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders

manufacturing

454310

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) dealers,

direct selling

221210

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distribution

through mains

324110

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) made in

refineries

424720

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) merchant

wholesalers (except bulk stations,

terminals)

211130

Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG), natural

325120

Liquid air manufacturing

334513

Liquid analysis instruments, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

311313

Liquid beet syrup manufacturing

334516

Liquid chromatographic instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334513

Liquid concentration instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

423690

Liquid crystal displays merchant

wholesalers

334514

Liquid flow meters manufacturing

211130

Liquid hydrocarbons recovered from oil

and gas field gases

334512

Liquid level controls, residential and

commercial heating-type, manufacturing

334513

Liquid level instruments, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

332420

Liquid oxygen tanks manufacturing

311313

Liquid sugar made from beet sugar

311314

Liquid sugar manufacturing

211130

Liquids, natural gas (e.g., ethane,

isobutane, natural gasoline, propane)

recovered from oil and gas field gases

445310

Liquor stores, package

311351

Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311352

Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased

chocolate

424820

Liquors merchant wholesalers

312130

Liquors, brandy, distilling and blending

424820

Liquors, distilled, merchant wholesalers

312140

Liquors, distilling and blending (except

brandy)

339940

List finders and roledex address files

manufacturing

531390

Listing services, real estate

711410

Literary agents

325130

Litharge manufacturing

335912

Lithium batteries, primary, manufacturing

335911

Lithium batteries, storage, manufacturing

325180

Lithium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212393

Lithium mineral mining and/or

beneficiating

325910

Lithographic inks manufacturing

323120

Lithographic plate preparation services

323111

Lithographic printing (except books, grey

goods)

333244

Lithographic printing presses

manufacturing

325130

Lithopone manufacturing

334510

Lithotripters manufacturing

711310

Live arts center operators

424990

Live bait merchant wholesalers

711310

Live theater operators

332994

Livens projectors (i.e., ordnance)

manufacturing

424520

Livestock (except horses, mules, and

feedlots) merchant wholesalers

541690

Livestock breeding consulting services

115210

Livestock breeding services (except

consulting)

424910

Livestock feeds merchant wholesalers

311119

Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates

and premixes, manufacturing

541940

Livestock inspecting and testing services,

veterinary

115210

Livestock spraying

484220

Livestock trucking, local

484230

Livestock trucking, long-distance

541940

Livestock veterinary services

337124

Living room furniture (except upholstered),

metal, manufacturing

337122

Living room furniture (except upholstered),

wood, manufacturing

337121

Living room furniture, upholstered,

manufacturing

112990

Llama production

334418

Loaded computer boards manufacturing

816 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423430

Loaded computer boards merchant

wholesalers

423810

Loaders merchant wholesalers

333120

Loaders, shovel, manufacturing

332993

Loading and assembling bombs

488490

Loading and unloading at truck terminals

488320

Loading and unloading services at ports

and harbors

488210

Loading and unloading services at rail

terminals

333131

Loading machines, underground mining,

manufacturing

334418

Loading printed circuit boards

522310

Loan brokerages

522310

Loan brokers' or agents' offices (i.e.,

independent)

522291

Loan companies (i.e., consumer, personal,

small, student)

522292

Loan correspondents (i.e., lending funds

with real estate as collateral)

522390

Loan servicing

541820

Lobbying services

541820

Lobbyists' offices

114112

Lobster fishing

334210

Local area network (LAN)

communications equipment (e.g., bridges,

gateways, routers) manufacturing

541512

Local area network (LAN) computer

systems integration design services

611420

Local area network (LAN) management

training

485113

Local bus services (except mixed mode)

561421

Local call centers

492210

Local letter and parcel delivery services

(except as part of intercity courier network,

U.S. Postal Service)

492110

Local letter and parcel delivery services as

part of intercity courier network

485112

Local passenger rail systems (except mixed

mode)

813940

Local political organizations

517311

Local telephone carriers, wired

485111

Local transit systems, mixed mode (e.g.,

bus, commuter rail, subway combinations)

561990

Locating underground utility lines prior to

digging

237990

Lock and waterway construction

561622

Lock rekeying services

332722

Lock washers, metal, manufacturing

454390

Locker meat provisioners, direct selling

337215

Lockers (except refrigerated)

manufacturing

423440

Lockers (except refrigerated) merchant

wholesalers

812990

Lockers, coin-operated, rental

333415

Lockers, refrigerated, manufacturing

423740

Lockers, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

332510

Locks (except coin-operated, time locks),

metal, manufacturing

333318

Locks, coin-operated, manufacturing

423710

Locks, security, merchant wholesalers

423850

Locksmith equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

561622

Locksmith services

561622

Locksmith services with or without sales of

locking devices, safes, and security vaults

561622

Locksmith shops

488210

Locomotive and rail car repair (except

factory conversion, factory overhaul,

factory rebuilding)

336320

Locomotive and railroad car light fixtures

manufacturing

333923

Locomotive cranes manufacturing

333618

Locomotive diesel engines manufacturing

336510

Locomotives manufacturing

423860

Locomotives merchant wholesalers

336510

Locomotives rebuilding

212221

Lode gold mining and/or beneficiating

321992

Log cabins, prefabricated wood,

manufacturing

333120

Log debarking machinery, portable,

manufacturing

333243

Log debarking machinery, stationary,

manufacturing

113310

Log harvesting

484220

Log hauling, local

484230

Log hauling, long-distance

236115

Log home construction general contractors

236117

Log home for-sale builders

333120

Log splitters, portable, manufacturing

333243

Log splitters, stationary, manufacturing

111334

Loganberry farming

113310

Logging

236220

Logging camp construction

541330

Logging engineering services

423810

Logging equipment merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 817

census.gov/naics

532412

Logging equipment rental or leasing

without operator

482112

Logging railroads

237310

Logging road construction

336212

Logging trailers manufacturing

213112

Logging wells on a contract basis

334515

Logic circuit testers manufacturing

541614

Logistics and integrated supply chain

management consulting services

541614

Logistics management consulting services

423990

Logs merchant wholesalers

333414

Logs, gas fireplace, manufacturing

325194

Logwood extract manufacturing

517911

Long-distance telecommunication resellers

(except satellite)

517311

Long-distance telephone carriers, wired

517410

Long-distance telephone satellite

communication carriers

488320

Longshoremen services

333249

Loom bobbins manufacturing

333249

Loom reeds manufacturing

333249

Looms for textiles manufacturing

333249

Loopers for textiles manufacturing

323111

Looseleaf binders and devices

manufacturing

424120

Looseleaf binders merchant wholesalers

322230

Looseleaf fillers and paper made from

purchased paper

322121

Looseleaf fillers and paper made in paper

mills

524291

Loss control consultants

325620

Lotions (e.g., body, face, hand)

manufacturing

713290

Lottery control boards (i.e., operating

lotteries)

921130

Lottery control boards, nonoperating

713290

Lottery corporations

713290

Lottery ticket sales agents (except retail

stores)

334118

Lottery ticket sales terminals

manufacturing

713290

Lottery ticket vendors (except retail stores)

334310

Loudspeakers manufacturing

722410

Lounges, cocktail

315210

Lounging robes and dressing gowns cut

and sew apparel contractors

315190

Lounging robes and dressing gowns made

in apparel knitting mills

315220

Lounging robes and dressing gowns, men's

and boys', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315240

Lounging robes and dressing gowns,

women's, girls', and infants', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

333314

Loupes (e.g., jewelers) manufacturing

321911

Louver windows and doors, made from

purchased glass with wood frame

332321

Louver windows, metal, manufacturing

332322

Louvers, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

236117

Low income housing construction for-sale

builders

236116

Low income housing, multifamily,

construction general contractors

236115

Low income housing, single-family,

construction general contractors

238160

Low slope roofing installation

238210

Low voltage electrical work

335121

Low voltage lighting equipment,

residential, electric, manufacturing

236116

Low-rise apartment construction general

contractors

236117

Low-rise apartment for-sale builders

311340

Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy,

manufacturing

621399

LPNs' (licensed practical nurses) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

484122

LTL (less-than-truckload) long-distance

freight trucking

424710

Lubricating oils and greases bulk stations

and terminals, merchant wholesalers

324110

Lubricating oils and greases made in

petroleum refineries

424720

Lubricating oils and greases merchant

wholesalers (except bulk stations,

terminals)

324191

Lubricating oils and greases, petroleum,

made from refined petroleum

325998

Lubricating oils and greases, synthetic,

manufacturing

811191

Lubrication shops, automotive

336510

Lubrication systems, locomotive (except

pumps), manufacturing

332510

Luggage hardware, metal, manufacturing

314999

Luggage linings manufacturing

423990

Luggage merchant wholesalers

336390

Luggage racks, car top, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

818 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

811430

Luggage repair shops without retailing new

luggage

448320

Luggage stores

316998

Luggage, all materials, manufacturing

335931

Lugs and connectors, electrical,

manufacturing

423610

Lugs and connectors, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

423310

Lumber (e.g., dressed, finished, rough)

merchant wholesalers

321113

Lumber (i.e., rough, dressed) made from

logs or bolts

561990

Lumber grading services

444190

Lumber retailing yards

493190

Lumber storage terminals

321113

Lumber, hardwood dimension, made from

logs or bolts

321912

Lumber, hardwood dimension, resawing

purchased lumber

321999

Lumber, kiln drying

321213

Lumber, parallel strand, manufacturing

321113

Lumber, softwood dimension, made from

logs or bolts

321912

Lumber, softwood dimension, resawing

purchased lumber

335122

Luminous panel ceilings, electric,

manufacturing

335311

Luminous tube transformers manufacturing

332439

Lunch boxes, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

722330

Lunch wagons

311612

Luncheon meat (except poultry) made from

purchased carcasses

311611

Luncheon meat (except poultry) produced

in slaughtering plants

311615

Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing

337127

Lunchroom tables and chairs

manufacturing

532111

Luxury automobile rental without driver

485320

Luxury automobiles for hire with driver

(except taxis)

321213

LVL (laminated veneer lumber)

manufacturing

325612

Lye, household-type, manufacturing

111335

Macadamia farming

424490

Macaroni merchant wholesalers

311824

Macaroni, dry, manufacturing

311991

Macaroni, fresh, manufacturing

311412

Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing

332216

Machetes manufacturing

332999

Machine bases, metal, manufacturing

332322

Machine guards, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

332994

Machine gun belts manufacturing

332994

Machine guns manufacturing

332722

Machine keys, metal, manufacturing

332216

Machine knives (except metal cutting)

manufacturing

333515

Machine knives, metal cutting,

manufacturing

238290

Machine rigging

332710

Machine shops

333515

Machine tool attachments and accessories

manufacturing

335311

Machine tool transformers manufacturing

423830

Machine tools and accessories merchant

wholesalers

811310

Machine tools repair and maintenance

services

333517

Machine tools, metal cutting,

manufacturing

333517

Machine tools, metal forming,

manufacturing

238290

Machinery and equipment, large-scale,

installation

522220

Machinery finance leasing

238910

Machinery, construction (except cranes),

rental with operator

423420

Machines, office, merchant wholesalers

332216

Machinists' precision measuring tools

(except optical) manufacturing

423830

Machinists' precision measuring tools

merchant wholesalers

334511

Machmeters manufacturing

114111

Mackerel fishing

315210

Mackinaws cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Mackinaws, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Mackinaws, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

541840

Magazine advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

511120

Magazine publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Magazine publishers and printing

combined

519130

Magazine publishers, exclusively on

Internet

ALPHABETIC INDEX 819

census.gov/naics

337122

Magazine racks, wood, manufacturing

451212

Magazine stands (i.e., permanent)

323111

Magazines and periodicals commercial

printing (except screen) without publishing

323113

Magazines and periodicals screen printing

without publishing

424920

Magazines merchant wholesalers

711190

Magic shows

451120

Magic supply stores

711510

Magicians, independent

327120

Magnesia refractory cement manufacturing

325411

Magnesia, medicinal, uncompounded,

manufacturing

212325

Magnesite mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Magnesite, crude (e.g., calcined, dead-

burned, ground), manufacturing

331491

Magnesium and magnesium alloy bar, rod,

shape, sheet, strip, and tubing made from

purchased metals or scrap

325180

Magnesium carbonate manufacturing

331529

Magnesium castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

325180

Magnesium chloride manufacturing

325180

Magnesium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

331523

Magnesium die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331491

Magnesium foil made by rolling purchased

metals or scrap

332999

Magnesium foil not made in rolling mills

423520

Magnesium ores merchant wholesalers

331492

Magnesium recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Magnesium refining, primary

331491

Magnesium rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

331420

Magnet wire, insulated, made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Magnet wire, insulated, made in aluminum

wire drawing plants

331491

Magnet wire, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

334613

Magnetic and optical media, blank,

manufacturing

423690

Magnetic bubble memories merchant

wholesalers

334514

Magnetic counters manufacturing

334513

Magnetic flow meters, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

333517

Magnetic forming machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

541360

Magnetic geophysical surveying services

334118

Magnetic ink recognition devices,

computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

334613

Magnetic recording media for tapes,

cassettes, and disks, manufacturing

621512

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) centers

334510

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

medical diagnostic equipment

manufacturing

334516

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) type

apparatus (except medical diagnostic)

manufacturing

334613

Magnetic tapes, cassettes and disks, blank,

manufacturing

423690

Magnetic tapes, cassettes, and disks, blank,

merchant wholesalers

334112

Magnetic/optical combination storage units

for computers manufacturing

334519

Magnetometers manufacturing

334419

Magnetron tubes manufacturing

327110

Magnets, permanent, ceramic or ferrite,

manufacturing

332999

Magnets, permanent, metallic,

manufacturing

339115

Magnifiers, corrective vision-type,

manufacturing

333314

Magnifying glasses (except corrective

vision-type) manufacturing

423460

Magnifying glasses merchant wholesalers

333314

Magnifying instruments, optical,

manufacturing

114111

Mahimahi fishing

561311

Maid registries

561720

Maid services (i.e., cleaning services)

238990

Mail box units, outdoor, multiple box-type,

erection

337215

Mail carrier cases and tables, wood,

manufacturing

332322

Mail chutes, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

561499

Mail consolidation services

333318

Mail handling machinery, post office-type,

manufacturing

561499

Mail presorting services

561431

Mailbox rental centers, private

820 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561431

Mailbox rental services combined with one

or more other office support services,

private

423990

Mailboxes merchant wholesalers

332439

Mailboxes, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

322219

Mailing cases and tubes, paper fiber (i.e.,

all-fiber, nonfiber ends of any material),

made from purchased paperboard

532420

Mailing equipment rental or leasing

511140

Mailing list publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

423420

Mailing machines merchant wholesalers

454110

Mail-order houses

334111

Mainframe computers manufacturing

488190

Maintenance and repair services, aircraft

(except factory conversion, factory

overhaul, factory rebuilding)

561730

Maintenance of plants and shrubs in

buildings

488210

Maintenance of rights of way and

structures, railway

488119

Maintenance services, runway

488310

Maintenance services, waterfront terminal

(except dredging)

711211

Major league baseball clubs

812112

Makeup (except permanent) salons

325620

Makeup (i.e., cosmetics) manufacturing

812199

Makeup salons, permanent

523110

Making markets for securities

337125

Malacca furniture (except upholstered),

household-type, manufacturing

325320

Malathion insecticides manufacturing

325194

Maleic anhydride manufacturing

531120

Mall property operation (i.e., not operating

contained businesses) rental or leasing

331511

Malleable iron foundries

332216

Mallets (e.g., rubber, wood) manufacturing

321999

Mallets, wood, manufacturing

325199

Malonic dinitrile manufacturing

524126

Malpractice insurance carriers, direct

311942

Malt extract and syrups manufacturing

424490

Malt extract merchant wholesalers

311213

Malt flour manufacturing

312120

Malt liquor brewing

424810

Malt liquor merchant wholesalers

311213

Malt manufacturing

424490

Malt merchant wholesalers

333241

Malt milling machinery manufacturing

311213

Malt sprouts manufacturing

311514

Malted milk manufacturing

311213

Malting (germinating and drying grains)

311221

Maltodextrins manufacturing

621512

Mammogram (i.e., breast imaging) centers

711410

Management agencies for artists,

entertainers, and other public figures

611430

Management development training

525910

Management investment offices, open-

ended

561110

Management services (except complete

operation of client's business)

115116

Management services, farm

711310

Managers of agricultural fairs with

facilities

711320

Managers of agricultural fairs without

facilities

711310

Managers of arts events with facilities

711320

Managers of arts events without facilities

711310

Managers of festivals with facilities

711320

Managers of festivals without facilities

711310

Managers of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities

711320

Managers of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) without

facilities

711310

Managers of sports events with facilities

711320

Managers of sports events without facilities

531312

Managers' offices, commercial

condominium

531312

Managers' offices, commercial real estate

531312

Managers' offices, nonresidential real

estate

531311

Managers' offices, residential

condominium

531311

Managers' offices, residential real estate

711410

Managers, authors'

711410

Managers, celebrities'

561920

Managers, convention

711410

Managers, entertainers'

711410

Managers, public figures'

711410

Managers, sports figures'

561920

Managers, trade fair or show

531312

Managing commercial condominiums

531312

Managing commercial real estate

531311

Managing cooperative apartments

523920

Managing investment funds

ALPHABETIC INDEX 821

census.gov/naics

523920

Managing mutual funds

561110

Managing offices of dentists

561110

Managing offices of physicians and

surgeons

561110

Managing offices of professionals (e.g.,

dentists, physicians, surgeons)

523920

Managing personal investment trusts

531311

Managing residential condominiums

531311

Managing residential real estate

523920

Managing trusts

111320

Mandarin groves

339992

Mandolins manufacturing

333515

Mandrels (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

212299

Manganese concentrates beneficiating

325180

Manganese dioxide manufacturing

331110

Manganese metal ferroalloys

manufacturing

212299

Manganese ores mining and/or

beneficiating

212210

Manganiferous ores valued for iron

content, mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Manganiferousares ores (not valued for

iron content) mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Manganite mining and/or beneficiating

111339

Mango farming

325194

Mangrove extract manufacturing

331511

Manhole covers, cast iron, manufacturing

237120

Manhole, oil and gas, construction

812113

Manicure and pedicure salons

611511

Manicure and pedicure schools

325620

Manicure preparations manufacturing

812113

Manicurist services

423850

Manicurists supplies merchant wholesalers

424120

Manifold business forms merchant

wholesalers

323111

Manifold business forms printing

336310

Manifolds (i.e., intake and exhaust),

automotive and truck gasoline engine,

manufacturing

332996

Manifolds, pipe, made from purchased

metal pipe

322230

Manila folders, die-cut, made from

purchased paper or paperboard

327999

Manmade and engineered proppants (e.g.,

resin-coated sand, ceramic materials)

manufacturing

325220

Manmade cellulosic fibers manufacturing

313220

Manmade fabric, narrow woven, weaving

313210

Manmade fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313110

Manmade fiber thread manufacturing

424690

Manmade fibers merchant wholesalers

325220

Manmade noncellulosic fibers and

filaments manufacturing

313110

Manmade staple spun yarns made from

purchased fiber

541890

Mannequin decorating services

339999

Mannequins manufacturing

423440

Mannequins merchant wholesalers

325920

Mannitol hexanitrate explosive materials

manufacturing

334513

Manometers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

561320

Manpower pools

238340

Mantel, marble or stone, installation

621399

Manual-arts therapists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

423390

Manufactured (i.e., mobile) homes

merchant wholesalers

321991

Manufactured (mobile) buildings for

commercial use (e.g., banks, offices)

manufacturing

321991

Manufactured (mobile) classrooms

manufacturing

453930

Manufactured (mobile) home dealers

531190

Manufactured (mobile) home parks

238990

Manufactured (mobile) home set up and

tie-down work

531190

Manufactured (mobile) home sites rental or

leasing

321991

Manufactured (mobile) homes

manufacturing

221210

Manufactured gas distribution

813910

Manufacturers' associations

236210

Manufacturing building construction

531120

Manufacturing building rental or leasing

532490

Manufacturing machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

423830

Manufacturing machinery and equipment,

industrial, merchant wholesalers

541614

Manufacturing management consulting

services

541614

Manufacturing operations improvement

consulting services

511130

Map publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

822 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

511130

Map publishers and printing combined

519130

Map publishers, exclusively on Internet

111998

Maple sap concentrating (i.e., producing

pure maple syrup in the field)

111998

Maple sap gathering

111998

Maple syrup (i.e., maple sap reducing)

424490

Maple syrup merchant wholesalers

311999

Maple syrup mixing into other products

541370

Mapping (except geophysical) services

541360

Mapping services, geophysical

424920

Maps (except globe, school, wall)

merchant wholesalers

323111

Maps commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Maps screen printing without publishing

212319

Marble crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Marble mining or quarrying

238140

Marble, granite and slate, exterior,

contractors

238340

Marble, granite, and slate, interior

installation contractors

339930

Marbles manufacturing

212393

Marcasite mining and/or beneficiating

325199

Margaric acid manufacturing

311221

Margarine and other corn oils made by wet

milling corn

424490

Margarine merchant wholesalers

311225

Margarine-butter blend made from

purchased fats and oils

311225

Margarines (including imitation) made

from purchased fats and oils

424590

Marijuana merchant wholesalers

453998

Marijuana stores, medical or recreational

111998

Marijuana, grown in an open field

111419

Marijuana, grown under cover

713930

Marinas

335314

Marine and navy auxiliary controls,

manufacturing

713930

Marine basins, operation of

488390

Marine cargo checkers and surveyors

488320

Marine cargo handling services

237990

Marine construction

928110

Marine Corps

541330

Marine engineering services

333618

Marine engines manufacturing

541990

Marine forecasting services

332510

Marine hardware, metal, manufacturing

332999

Marine horns, compressed air or steam,

metal, manufacturing

524126

Marine insurance carriers, direct

712110

Marine museums

611519

Marine navigational schools

325510

Marine paints manufacturing

332410

Marine power boilers manufacturing

334220

Marine radio communications equipment

manufacturing

524130

Marine reinsurance carriers

488330

Marine salvaging services

447190

Marine service stations

488510

Marine shipping agency

335911

Marine storage batteries manufacturing

423860

Marine supplies (except pleasure) merchant

wholesalers

423910

Marine supplies, pleasure, merchant

wholesalers

441222

Marine supply dealers

541990

Marine surveyor (i.e., ship appraiser)

services

488330

Marine vessel traffic reporting services

339999

Marionettes (i.e., puppets) manufacturing

541330

Maritime technology engineering services

339940

Marker boards (i.e., whiteboards)

manufacturing

523110

Market making for securities

541910

Marketing analysis services

541613

Marketing consulting services

541613

Marketing management consulting services

541910

Marketing research services

339940

Marking devices manufacturing

424120

Marking devices merchant wholesalers

333519

Marking machines, metal, manufacturing

212312

Marl crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

311421

Marmalade manufacturing

424490

Marmalade merchant wholesalers

321999

Marquetry, wood, manufacturing

624190

Marriage counseling services (except by

offices of mental health practitioners)

922120

Marshals' offices

311340

Marshmallow creme manufacturing

311340

Marshmallows manufacturing

611620

Martial arts instruction, camps, or schools

ALPHABETIC INDEX 823

census.gov/naics

311340

Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing

335999

Maser (i.e., microwave amplification by

stimulated emission of radiation) amplifiers

manufacturing

321999

Mashers, potato, wood, manufacturing

322220

Masking tape made from purchased paper

444190

Masonry (e.g., block, brick, stone) dealers

238140

Masonry contractors

238140

Masonry pointing, cleaning or caulking

332216

Mason's handtools manufacturing

423320

Mason's materials merchant wholesalers

334516

Mass spectrometers manufacturing

334516

Mass spectroscopy instrumentation

manufacturing

423850

Massage equipment merchant wholesalers

335210

Massage machines, electric (except

designed for beauty and barber shop use),

manufacturing

812199

Massage parlors

611519

Massage therapist instruction

621399

Massage therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

512250

Master recording leasing and licensing

424690

Mastics (except construction) merchant

wholesalers

423390

Mastics, construction, merchant

wholesalers

321999

Masts, wood, manufacturing

812332

Mat and rug supply services

325998

Matches and match books manufacturing

424990

Matches and match books merchant

wholesalers

238290

Material handling equipment installation

811310

Material handling equipment repair and

maintenance services

423830

Material handling machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

532490

Material handling machinery and

equipment rental or leasing

541614

Materials management consulting services

562920

Materials recovery facilities (MRF)

236210

Materials recovery facility construction

923120

Maternity and child health program

administration

315210

Maternity bras and corsets cut and sew

apparel contractors

315240

Maternity bras and corsets, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

622310

Maternity hospitals

448120

Maternity shops

541715

Mathematics research and development

laboratories or services

332618

Mats and matting made from purchased

wire

332216

Mattocks (i.e., handtools) manufacturing

326299

Mattress protectors, rubber, manufacturing

332613

Mattress springs and spring units, light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip

442110

Mattress stores (including waterbeds)

337910

Mattresses (i.e., box spring, innerspring,

noninnerspring) manufacturing

337910

Mattresses made from felt, foam rubber,

urethane and similar materials

423210

Mattresses merchant wholesalers

326199

Mattresses, air, plastics, manufacturing

326299

Mattresses, air, rubber, manufacturing

311812

Matzo baking made in commercial

bakeries

332216

Mauls, metal, manufacturing

321999

Mauls, wood, manufacturing

236220

Mausoleum (i.e., building) construction

812220

Mausoleums

311941

Mayonnaise manufacturing

921110

Mayor's offices

321219

MDF (medium density fiberboard)

manufacturing

621112

MDs' (medical doctors), mental health,

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

MDs' (medical doctors, except mental

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

624210

Meal delivery programs

311119

Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing

311119

Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals

and fowls, manufacturing

311211

Meal, corn, for human consumption made

in flour mills

423830

Measuring and testing equipment (except

electric measuring and automotive)

merchant wholesalers

333515

Measuring attachments (e.g., sine bars) for

machine tool manufacturing

334515

Measuring equipment for electronic and

electrical circuits and equipment

manufacturing

811219

Measuring instrument repair and

maintenance services

334515

Measuring instruments and meters, electric,

manufacturing

824 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334513

Measuring instruments, industrial process

control-type, manufacturing

332216

Measuring tools, machinist's (except

optical), manufacturing

334514

Measuring wheels manufacturing

311613

Meat and bone meal and tankage, produced

in rendering plant

333241

Meat and poultry processing and

preparation machinery

311612

Meat canning (except baby, pet food,

poultry), made from purchased carcasses

311611

Meat canning (except poultry) produced in

slaughtering plants

311422

Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing

311111

Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made

from purchased carcasses

311615

Meat canning, poultry (except baby and pet

food), manufacturing

311612

Meat extracts made from purchased

carcasses

333241

Meat grinders, food-type, manufacturing

445210

Meat markets

311615

Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon

meats, sausages) made from a combination

of poultry and other meats

311612

Meat products canning (except baby, pet

food, poultry) made from purchased

carcasses

311111

Meat products, dog and cat, pet food,

canning, made from purchased carcasses

311612

Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked,

made from purchased carcasses

424470

Meats and meat products (except canned,

packaged frozen) merchant wholesalers

311611

Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except

poultry and small game), produced in

slaughtering plants

424490

Meats, canned, merchant wholesalers

424470

Meats, cured or smoked, merchant

wholesalers

311611

Meats, cured or smoked, produced in

slaughtering plants

311612

Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry and

small game), frozen, made from purchased

carcasses

424470

Meats, fresh, merchant wholesalers

424470

Meats, frozen (except packaged), merchant

wholesalers

424420

Meats, packaged frozen, merchant

wholesalers

238220

Mechanical contractors

541330

Mechanical engineering services

238290

Mechanical equipment insulation

313310

Mechanical finishing of fabrics

316110

Mechanical leather manufacturing

334513

Mechanical measuring instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

339940

Mechanical pencil refills manufacturing

339940

Mechanical pencils manufacturing

811310

Mechanical power transmission equipment

repair and maintenance services

423840

Mechanical power transmission supplies

(e.g., gears, pulleys, sprockets) merchant

wholesalers

326291

Mechanical rubber goods (i.e., extruded,

lathe-cut, molded) manufacturing

423840

Mechanical rubber goods merchant

wholesalers

541380

Mechanical testing laboratories or services

611513

Mechanic's apprenticeship training

333924

Mechanic's creepers manufacturing

325611

Mechanic's hand soaps and pastes

manufacturing

332216

Mechanic's handtools, nonpowered,

manufacturing

611519

Mechanic's schools (except apprenticeship)

423120

Mechanic's tools merchant wholesalers

333318

Mechanisms for coin-operated machines

manufacturing

334519

Mechanisms, clockwork operated device,

manufacturing

423940

Medallions merchant wholesalers

541840

Media advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

541830

Media buying agencies

541830

Media buying services

541840

Media representatives (i.e., independent of

media owners)

518210

Media streaming services

926150

Mediation and conciliation services,

government

541990

Mediation product services (except by

lawyer, attorney, paralegal offices, family

and social services)

624190

Mediation, social service, family, agencies

811219

Medical and surgical equipment repair and

maintenance services

541430

Medical art services

541430

Medical artists, independent

923130

Medical assistance programs

administration, government

ALPHABETIC INDEX 825

census.gov/naics

813920

Medical associations

531120

Medical building rental or leasing

621999

Medical care management services

621999

Medical case management services

334510

Medical cleaning equipment, ultrasonic,

manufacturing

541219

Medical coding services combined with

accounting services (except CPA services)

524298

Medical cost evaluation services

621112

Medical doctors' (MDs), mental health,

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Medical doctors' (MDs, except mental

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

532490

Medical equipment (except home health

furniture and equipment) rental or leasing

446199

Medical equipment and supplies stores

423450

Medical equipment merchant wholesalers

423450

Medical furniture merchant wholesalers

424690

Medical gases merchant wholesalers

327215

Medical glassware made from purchased

glass

327212

Medical glassware made in glass making

plants

423450

Medical glassware merchant wholesalers

541430

Medical illustration services

541430

Medical illustrators, independent

423450

Medical instruments merchant wholesalers

524114

Medical insurance carriers, direct

511120

Medical journal and periodical publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Medical journal and periodical publishers

and printing combined

519130

Medical journal and periodical publishers,

exclusively on Internet

621511

Medical laboratories (except radiological,

X-ray)

621512

Medical laboratories, radiological or X-ray

541611

Medical office management consulting

services or consultants

561110

Medical office management services

621511

Medical pathology laboratories

541922

Medical photography services

334517

Medical radiation therapy equipment

manufacturing

621512

Medical radiological laboratories

524130

Medical reinsurance carriers

541715

Medical research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

611310

Medical schools

315210

Medical service apparel cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Medical service apparel, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Medical service apparel, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

524114

Medical service plans without providing

health care services

424210

Medical sundries, rubber, merchant

wholesalers

423450

Medical supplies (except household first-

aid kits and non-surgical bandages)

merchant wholesalers

611519

Medical technician schools

339112

Medical thermometers manufacturing

334510

Medical ultrasound equipment

manufacturing

562211

Medical waste treatment facilities,

hazardous

621512

Medical X-ray laboratories

923130

Medicare and Medicaid administration

325411

Medicinal chemicals, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325411

Medicinal gelatins manufacturing

337110

Medicine cabinets (except freestanding),

wood household-type, manufacturing

337124

Medicine cabinets, metal household-type,

manufacturing

321219

Medium density fiberboard (MDF)

manufacturing

212399

Meerschaum mining and/or beneficiating

531120

Meeting hall and room rental or leasing

325211

Melamine resins manufacturing

111219

Melon farming (e.g., cantaloupe, casaba,

honeydew, watermelon), field, bedding

plant and seed production

111419

Melon farming, grown under cover

313230

Melt blown nonwoven fabrics

manufacturing

315210

Melton jackets cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Melton jackets, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Melton jackets, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

813410

Membership associations, civic or social

721110

Membership hotels

826 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812220

Memorial gardens (i.e., burial places)

334418

Memory boards manufacturing

423430

Memory boards merchant wholesalers

712130

Menageries

114111

Menhaden fishing

424320

Men's and boys' clothing merchant

wholesalers

424320

Men's and boys' furnishings (except shoes)

merchant wholesalers

315110

Men's socks knitting or knitting and

finishing

622210

Mental (except intellectual and

developmental disability) hospitals

621420

Mental health centers and clinics (except

hospitals), outpatient

623220

Mental health facilities, residential

623220

Mental health halfway houses

622210

Mental health hospitals

621112

Mental health physicians' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

923120

Mental health program administration

561450

Mercantile credit reporting bureaus

333249

Mercerizing machinery manufacturing

313310

Mercerizing textile products and fabrics

326111

Merchandise bags, plastics film, single

wall or multiwall, manufacturing

423440

Merchandising machines, coin-operated,

merchant wholesalers

236117

Merchant builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), residential

926120

Merchant Marine (except academy)

813910

Merchants' associations

335912

Mercuric oxide batteries manufacturing

212299

Mercury (quicksilver) mining and/or

beneficiating

335999

Mercury arc rectifiers (i.e., electrical

apparatus) manufacturing

325180

Mercury chloride manufacturing

325180

Mercury compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325920

Mercury fulminate explosive materials

manufacturing

335110

Mercury halide lamp bulbs manufacturing

212299

Mercury ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Mercury oxide manufacturing

332618

Mesh made from purchased wire

331420

Mesh, wire, made from purchased copper

in wire drawing plants

331318

Mesh, wire, made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

331110

Mesh, wire, made in iron and steel mills

331222

Mesh, wire, made in wire drawing mills

331491

Mesh, wire, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

561421

Message services, telephone answering

492210

Messenger service

325412

Metabolite in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

423390

Metal buildings merchant wholesalers

332431

Metal cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

333249

Metal casting machinery and equipment

manufacturing

333517

Metal cutting machine tools manufacturing

332216

Metal cutting saw blades manufacturing

424690

Metal cyanides merchant wholesalers

333517

Metal deposit forming machines

manufacturing

334519

Metal detectors manufacturing

339113

Metal fabric and mesh safety gloves

manufacturing

332999

Metal foil containers (except bags)

manufacturing

333517

Metal forming machine tools

manufacturing

337121

Metal framed furniture, household-type,

upholstered, manufacturing

238190

Metal furring contractors

339940

Metal hand stamps manufacturing

333994

Metal melting furnaces, industrial,

manufacturing

213114

Metal mining support services (shaft

sinking, tunneling, blasting) (except site

preparation and related construction

contractor activities)

336370

Metal motor vehicle body parts stamping

423520

Metal ores merchant wholesalers

334413

Metal oxide silicon (MOS) devices

manufacturing

423510

Metal pipe merchant wholesalers

325612

Metal polishes (i.e., tarnish removers)

manufacturing

331314

Metal powder and flake made from

purchased aluminum

331420

Metal powder and flake made from

purchased copper

ALPHABETIC INDEX 827

census.gov/naics

331221

Metal powder and flake made from

purchased iron or steel

331492

Metal powder and flake nonferrous (except

aluminum, copper) made from purchased

metal

236210

Metal processing plant construction

423510

Metal products (e.g., bars, ingots, plates,

rods, shapes, sheets) merchant wholesalers

423930

Metal scrap and waste merchant

wholesalers

238170

Metal siding installation

332119

Metal stampings (except automotive, cans,

coins), unfinished, manufacturing

335991

Metal-graphite products manufacturing

423520

Metallic concentrates merchant

wholesalers

325130

Metallic pigments, inorganic,

manufacturing

325199

Metallic soap manufacturing

313320

Metallizing purchased textiles

541380

Metallurgical testing laboratories or

services

423510

Metals sales offices

423510

Metals service centers

423510

Metals, ferrous and nonferrous, merchant

wholesalers

423940

Metals, precious, merchant wholesalers

424690

Metalworking compounds merchant

wholesalers

333517

Metalworking lathes manufacturing

423830

Metalworking machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

532490

Metalworking machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

423830

Metalworking tools (drills, taps, dies,

grinding wheels) merchant wholesalers

334519

Meteorologic tracking systems

manufacturing

811219

Meteorological instrument repair and

maintenance services

334519

Meteorological instruments manufacturing

541990

Meteorological services

561990

Meter reading services, contract

334514

Metering devices (except electrical and

industrial process control) manufacturing

335313

Metering panels, electric, manufacturing

334514

Meters (except electrical and industrial

process control) manufacturing

423830

Meters (except electrical, parking)

merchant wholesalers

334515

Meters, electrical (i.e., graphic recording,

panelboard, pocket, portable),

manufacturing

423610

Meters, electrical, merchant wholesalers

334513

Meters, industrial process control-type,

manufacturing

334514

Meters, parking, manufacturing

423850

Meters, parking, merchant wholesalers

334515

Meters, power factor and phase angle,

manufacturing

325320

Methoxychlor insecticides manufacturing

325194

Methyl acetone manufacturing

325211

Methyl acrylate resins manufacturing

325199

Methyl alcohol (i.e., methanol), synthetic,

manufacturing

325194

Methyl alcohol (methanol), natural,

manufacturing

325211

Methyl cellulose resins manufacturing

325199

Methyl chloride manufacturing

325211

Methyl methacrylate resins manufacturing

325199

Methyl perhydrofluorine manufacturing

325199

Methyl salicylate manufacturing

325130

Methyl violet toners manufacturing

325199

Methylamine manufacturing

325199

Methylene chloride manufacturing

311422

Mexican foods canning

311412

Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing

212399

Mica mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Mica processing beyond beneficiation

327999

Mica products manufacturing

212319

Mica schist crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Mica schist mining or quarrying

311119

Micro and macro premixes, livestock,

manufacturing

334516

Microbiology instruments manufacturing

325413

Microbiology, virology, and serology in-

vitro diagnostic substances manufacturing

334111

Microcomputers manufacturing

334413

Microcontroller chip manufacturing

333316

Microfiche equipment (e.g., cameras,

projectors, readers) manufacturing

518210

Microfiche recording and imaging services

333316

Microfilm equipment (e.g., cameras,

projectors, readers) manufacturing

423420

Microfilm equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

828 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

518210

Microfilm recording and imaging services

212299

Microlite mining and/or beneficiating

333242

Micro-lithography equipment,

semiconductor, manufacturing

332216

Micrometers, machinist's precision tools,

manufacturing

334310

Microphones (except broadcast and studio

equipment) manufacturing

334220

Microphones, broadcast and studio

equipment, manufacturing

334516

Microprobes (e.g., electron, ion, laser, X-

ray) manufacturing

334413

Microprocessor chip manufacturing

423430

Microprocessors merchant wholesalers

333314

Microscopes (except electron, proton)

manufacturing

334516

Microscopes, electron and proton,

manufacturing

237990

Microtunneling contractors

334220

Microwave communications equipment

manufacturing

334419

Microwave components manufacturing

811412

Microwave oven, household-type, repair

and maintenance services, without retailing

new microwave ovens

335220

Microwave ovens (including portable),

household-type, manufacturing

423440

Microwave ovens, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

333318

Microwave ovens, commercial-type,

manufacturing

423620

Microwave ovens, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

237130

Microwave relay tower construction

517911

Microwave telecommunication resellers

334515

Microwave test equipment manufacturing

326199

Microwaveware, plastics, manufacturing

315210

Middies cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Middies, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

611110

Middle schools

621399

Midwives' offices (e.g., clinics)

721310

Migrant workers' camps

611310

Military academies, college level

611110

Military academies, elementary or

secondary

561210

Military base support services

928110

Military bases and camps

315210

Military dress uniforms cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Military dress uniforms, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Military dress uniforms, tailored, women's

and girls', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

611512

Military flight instruction training

332999

Military insignia, metal, manufacturing

314999

Military insignia, textile, manufacturing

712110

Military museums

928110

Military police

928110

Military reserve armories and bases

611310

Military service academies (college)

928110

Military training schools (except

academies)

423860

Military vehicles (except trucks) merchant

wholesalers

311511

Milk based drinks (except dietary)

manufacturing

311514

Milk based drinks, dietary, manufacturing

322130

Milk carton board made in paperboard

mills

322220

Milk carton board stock made from

purchased paperboard

322219

Milk cartons made from purchased paper

or paperboard

311511

Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing

484220

Milk hauling, local

311511

Milk pasteurizing

311511

Milk processing (e.g., bottling,

homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing)

manufacturing

333241

Milk processing (except farm-type)

machinery manufacturing

112120

Milk production, dairy cattle

311511

Milk substitutes manufacturing

115210

Milk testing for butterfat and milk solids

311511

Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing

424490

Milk, canned or dried, merchant

wholesalers

311514

Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried,

evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing

311511

Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing

424430

Milk, fluid (except canned), merchant

wholesalers

311514

Milk, malted, manufacturing

311514

Milk, powdered, manufacturing

311514

Milk, ultra high temperature,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 829

census.gov/naics

112120

Milking dairy cattle

112420

Milking dairy goat

112410

Milking dairy sheep

423820

Milking machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

333111

Milking machines manufacturing

311514

Milkshake mixes manufacturing

314999

Mill menders, contract, woven fabrics

316998

Mill strapping for textile mills, leather,

manufacturing

423840

Mill supplies merchant wholesalers

315210

Millinery cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Millinery cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

424330

Millinery merchant wholesalers

424310

Millinery supplies merchant wholesalers

315210

Millinery trimmings cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Millinery trimmings cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

333517

Milling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

311212

Milling rice

212399

Millstones mining and/or beneficiating

238350

Millwork installation

423310

Millwork merchant wholesalers

337212

Millwork, custom architectural,

manufacturing

321114

Millwork, treating

238290

Millwrights

111199

Milo farming, field and seed production

711110

Mime theaters

333922

Mine conveyors manufacturing

213114

Mine development (except site preparation

and related construction contractor

activities) for metal mining on a contract

basis

213115

Mine development for nonmetallic

minerals mining (except fuels) on a

contract basis

236210

Mine loading and discharging station

construction

321114

Mine props, treating

562910

Mine reclamation services, integrated (e.g.,

demolition, hazardous material removal,

soil remediation, revegetation)

213113

Mine shaft sinking services for coal mining

on a contract basis

213114

Mine shaft sinking services for metal

mining on a contract basis

213115

Mine shaft sinking services for nonmetallic

minerals (except fuels) on a contract basis

238910

Mine site preparation and related

construction activities, construction

contractors

321114

Mine ties, wood, treated, manufacturing

213113

Mine tunneling services for coal mining on

a contract basis

213114

Mine tunneling services for metal mining

on a contract basis

213115

Mine tunneling services for nonmetallic

minerals (except fuels) on a contract basis

325130

Mineral colors and pigments

manufacturing

311119

Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog)

manufacturing

212393

Mineral pigments, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

333131

Mineral processing and beneficiating

machinery manufacturing

523910

Mineral royalties or leases dealing (i.e.,

acting as a principal in dealing royalties or

leases to investors)

311119

Mineral supplements, animal (except cat,

dog), manufacturing

424910

Mineral supplements, animal, merchant

wholesalers

238310

Mineral wool insulation installation

327993

Mineral wool insulation materials

manufacturing

327993

Mineral wool products (e.g., board,

insulation, tile) manufacturing

423520

Minerals (except construction materials,

petroleum) merchant wholesalers

335129

Miner's lamps manufacturing

332993

Mines, ammunition, manufacturing

713990

Miniature golf courses

337920

Miniblinds manufacturing

334111

Minicomputers manufacturing

331110

Mini-mills, steel

926150

Minimum wage program administration

******

Mining -- see type

813910

Mining associations

333131

Mining cars manufacturing

423810

Mining cranes merchant wholesalers

541330

Mining engineering services

336510

Mining locomotives and parts

manufacturing

830 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423810

Mining machinery and equipment (except

petroleum) merchant wholesalers

532412

Mining machinery and equipment rental or

leasing

811310

Mining machinery and equipment repair

and maintenance services

423830

Mining machinery and equipment,

petroleum, merchant wholesalers

531190

Mining property leasing

813110

Ministries, religious

423110

Minivan merchant wholesalers

336112

Minivans assembling on chassis of own

manufacture

531130

Miniwarehouse rental or leasing

112930

Mink production

112511

Minnow production, farm raising

711211

Minor league baseball clubs

111998

Mint farming

238150

Mirror installation

423220

Mirrors (except automotive) merchant

wholesalers

423120

Mirrors, automotive, merchant wholesalers

327215

Mirrors, framed (except automotive) or

unframed, made from purchased glass

333314

Mirrors, optical, manufacturing

237990

Missile facility construction

332993

Missile warheads manufacturing

561611

Missing person tracing services

813110

Missions, religious organization

332216

Miter boxes manufacturing

315210

Mittens (e.g., leather, woven or knit) cut

and sew apparel contractors

315990

Mittens cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Mittens, knit, made in apparel knitting

mills

315990

Mittens, leather (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315990

Mittens, woven or knit, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

311230

Mix grain breakfast manufacturing

311514

Mix, ice cream, manufacturing

312140

Mixed drinks, alcoholic, manufacturing

111940

Mixed hay farming

485111

Mixed mode transit systems (e.g., bus,

commuter rail, subway combinations)

333120

Mixers, concrete, portable, manufacturing

423810

Mixers, construction and mining, merchant

wholesalers

424490

Mixes (e.g., cake, dessert, pie) merchant

wholesalers

311211

Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut,

pancake) made in flour mills

311824

Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut,

pancake), made from purchased flour

325314

Mixing purchased fertilizer materials

531190

Mobile (manufactured) home parks

531110

Mobile (manufactured) home rental or

leasing, on-site

531190

Mobile (manufactured) home sites rental or

leasing

811111

Mobile automotive and truck repair

services

621512

Mobile breast imaging centers

811192

Mobile car and truck washes

334220

Mobile communications equipment

manufacturing

311119

Mobile feed mill

722330

Mobile food stands

453930

Mobile home dealers, manufactured

532120

Mobile home rental, off-site

484220

Mobile home towing services, local

484230

Mobile home towing services, long-

distance

321991

Mobile homes manufacturing

712110

Mobile museums

532490

Mobile office building rental or leasing,

off-site

531120

Mobile office building rental or leasing,

on-site

517312

Mobile phone stores, primarily selling

mobile phone service plans

624210

Mobile soup kitchens

333924

Mobile straddle carriers manufacturing

517312

Mobile telephone communication carriers

(except satellite)

621512

Mobile X-ray facilities (medical)

316210

Moccasins manufacturing

325220

Modacrylic fibers and filaments

manufacturing

313110

Modacrylic spun yarns made from

purchased fiber

339930

Model kits manufacturing

423920

Model kits merchant wholesalers

339930

Model railroad manufacturing

561311

Model registries

ALPHABETIC INDEX 831

census.gov/naics

561320

Model supply services

711410

Modeling agents

339940

Modeling clay manufacturing

611519

Modeling schools

711410

Models' agents or managers

339999

Models, anatomical, manufacturing

711510

Models, independent

339930

Models, toy and hobby (e.g., airplane, boat,

ship), manufacturing

423690

Modems merchant wholesalers

334210

Modems, carrier equipment, manufacturing

711120

Modern dance companies

532490

Modular building rental or leasing, off-site

238390

Modular furniture system attachment and

installation

337214

Modular furniture systems (except wood

frame), office-type, manufacturing

337211

Modular furniture systems, wood frame

office-type, manufacturing

236117

Modular housing, residential, assembled on

site by for-sale builders

236115

Modular single-family housing assembled

on site by general contractors

334519

Modules for clocks and watches

manufacturing

112420

Mohair farming

313110

Mohair yarn twisting or winding of

purchased yarn

424590

Mohair, raw, merchant wholesalers

334516

Moisture analyzers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

334513

Moisture meters, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

311313

Molasses made from sugar beets

311314

Molasses manufacturing

424490

Molasses merchant wholesalers

311314

Molasses, blackstrap, manufacturing

562910

Mold remediation services

339991

Molded packings and seals manufacturing

322299

Molded pulp products (e.g., egg cartons,

food containers, food trays) manufacturing

423310

Molding (e.g., sheet metal, wood)

merchant wholesalers

332321

Molding and trim (except motor vehicle),

metal, manufacturing

238350

Molding or trim, wood or plastic,

installation

212322

Molding sand quarrying and/or

beneficiating

336370

Moldings and trim, motor vehicle,

stamping

321918

Moldings, clear and finger joint wood,

manufacturing

321918

Moldings, wood and covered wood,

manufacturing

333511

Molds (except steel ingot), industrial,

manufacturing

331511

Molds for casting steel ingots

manufacturing

333511

Molds for forming materials (e.g., glass,

plastics, rubber) manufacturing

333511

Molds for metal casting (except steel ingot)

manufacturing

333511

Molds for plastics and rubber working

machinery manufacturing

331511

Molds, steel ingot, industrial,

manufacturing

112512

Mollusk production, farm raising

212299

Molybdenite mining and/or beneficiating

331491

Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy bar,

plate, pipe, rod, sheet, tubing, and wire

made from purchased metals or scrap

212299

Molybdenum ores mining and/or

beneficiating

331491

Molybdenum rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

331110

Molybdenum silicon ferroalloys

manufacturing

212299

Molybdite mining and/or beneficiating

813110

Monasteries (except schools)

212299

Monazite mining and/or beneficiating

521110

Monetary authorities, central bank

332999

Money chests, metal, manufacturing

525990

Money market mutual funds, closed-end

525910

Money market mutual funds, open-ended

522390

Money order issuance services

522390

Money transmission services

423430

Monitor screen projection devices

merchant wholesalers

334118

Monitors, computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

423430

Monitors, computer, merchant wholesalers

325120

Monochlorodifluoromethane

manufacturing

334516

Monochrometers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

334413

Monolithic integrated circuits (solid-state)

manufacturing

832 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325199

Monomethylparaminophenol sulfate

manufacturing

237990

Monorail construction

333923

Monorail systems (except passenger-type)

manufacturing

485119

Monorail transit systems (except mixed

mode), commuter

487110

Monorail, scenic and sightseeing, operation

325199

Monosodium glutamate manufacturing

611110

Montessori schools, elementary or

secondary

236220

Monument (i.e., building) construction

453998

Monument (i.e., burial marker) dealers

423990

Monuments and grave markers merchant

wholesalers

327991

Monuments and tombstone, cut stone

(except finishing or lettering to order only),

manufacturing

333318

Mop wringers manufacturing

441228

Moped dealers

423110

Moped merchant wholesalers

532284

Moped rental

336991

Mopeds and parts manufacturing

339994

Mops, floor and dust, manufacturing

423220

Mops, household, merchant wholesalers

423850

Mops, industrial, merchant wholesalers

325130

Mordant dyes manufacturing

325613

Mordants manufacturing

325411

Morphine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

522190

Morris Plans (i.e., known as), depository

522298

Morris Plans (i.e., known as),

nondepository

333120

Mortar mixers, portable, manufacturing

332993

Mortar shells manufacturing

327120

Mortar, nonclay refractory, manufacturing

332994

Mortars manufacturing

327120

Mortars, clay refractory, manufacturing

522292

Mortgage banking (i.e., nondepository

mortgage lending)

522310

Mortgage brokerages

522310

Mortgage brokers' or agents' offices (i.e.,

independent)

522292

Mortgage companies

523910

Mortgage dealers, buying and selling

524126

Mortgage guaranty insurance carriers,

direct

525990

Mortgage real estate investment trusts

(REITs)

525990

Mortgage-backed securities

812210

Mortician services

333243

Mortisers, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

812210

Mortuaries

334413

MOS (metal oxide silicon) devices

manufacturing

327120

Mosaic tile, ceramic, manufacturing

238340

Mosaic work

813110

Mosques, religious

926130

Mosquito eradication districts

561710

Mosquito eradication services

113210

Moss gathering

531120

Motel building rental or leasing, not

operating motel

236220

Motel construction

561110

Motel management services (except

complete operation of client's business)

721110

Motels

325320

Moth repellents manufacturing

423430

Motherboards, loaded, merchant

wholesalers

334290

Motion alarms (e.g., swimming pool,

perimeter) manufacturing

334290

Motion detectors, security system,

manufacturing

512110

Motion picture and video production

512110

Motion picture and video production and

distribution

512191

Motion picture animation, postproduction

512199

Motion picture booking agencies

333316

Motion picture cameras manufacturing

423410

Motion picture cameras, equipment, and

supplies merchant wholesalers

541690

Motion picture consulting services

711510

Motion picture directors, independent

512120

Motion picture distribution exclusive of

production

532490

Motion picture equipment rental or leasing

512131

Motion picture exhibition

512131

Motion picture exhibitors for airlines

512131

Motion picture exhibitors, itinerant

512120

Motion picture film distributors

512199

Motion picture film laboratories

512120

Motion picture film libraries

519120

Motion picture film libraries, archives

ALPHABETIC INDEX 833

census.gov/naics

512199

Motion picture film libraries, stock footage

325992

Motion picture film manufacturing

512199

Motion picture film reproduction for

theatrical distribution

512199

Motion picture laboratories

512191

Motion picture or video editing services

512191

Motion picture or video postproduction

services

512191

Motion picture or video titling

711510

Motion picture producers, independent

512110

Motion picture production

512110

Motion picture production and distribution

512191

Motion picture production special effects,

postproduction

333316

Motion picture projectors manufacturing

512110

Motion picture studios, producing motion

pictures

512132

Motion picture theaters, drive-in

512131

Motion picture theaters, indoor

532281

Motion picture wardrobe and costume

rental

711510

Motivational speakers, independent

926120

Motor carrier licensing and inspection

offices

485210

Motor coach operation, interurban and

rural

335314

Motor control accessories (including

overload relays) manufacturing

335314

Motor control centers, manufacturing

335314

Motor controls, electric, manufacturing

423610

Motor controls, electric, merchant

wholesalers

721110

Motor courts

484110

Motor freight carrier, general, local

484122

Motor freight carrier, general, long-

distance, less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121

Motor freight carrier, general, long-

distance, truckload (TL)

484210

Motor freight carrier, used household

goods

335312

Motor generator sets (except automotive,

turbine generator sets) manufacturing

333611

Motor generator sets, turbo generators,

manufacturing

441210

Motor home dealers

423110

Motor home merchant wholesalers

532120

Motor home rental, off-site

336213

Motor homes, self-contained, assembling

on purchased chassis

336120

Motor homes, self-contained, mounted on

heavy truck chassis of own manufacture

336112

Motor homes, self-contained, mounted on

light duty truck chassis of own

manufacture

721110

Motor hotels without casinos

721110

Motor inns

721110

Motor lodges

324191

Motor oils, petroleum, made from refined

petroleum

325998

Motor oils, synthetic, manufacturing

811310

Motor repair and maintenance services,

commercial or industrial

441228

Motor scooters dealers

336991

Motor scooters manufacturing

335314

Motor starters, contractors, and controllers,

industrial, manufacturing

561599

Motor travel clubs

333997

Motor truck scales manufacturing

236210

Motor vehicle assembly plant construction

326220

Motor vehicle belts, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

238290

Motor vehicle garage and service station

mechanical equipment (e.g., gasoline

pumps, hoists) installation

332510

Motor vehicle hardware, metal,

manufacturing

326220

Motor vehicle hoses, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

334514

Motor vehicle instruments (e.g., fuel level

gauges, oil pressure, speedometers,

tachometers, water temperature)

manufacturing

423120

Motor vehicle instruments, electric,

merchant wholesalers

336360

Motor vehicle interior systems (e.g.,

headliners, panels, seats, trims)

manufacturing

561990

Motor vehicle license issuing services,

private franchise

926120

Motor vehicle licensing offices,

government

423110

Motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

336370

Motor vehicle metal bumper stampings

336370

Motor vehicle metal parts stamping

336370

Motor vehicle metal stampings (e.g., body

parts, fenders, hub caps, tops, trim)

manufacturing

326199

Motor vehicle moldings and extrusions,

plastics, manufacturing

325510

Motor vehicle paints manufacturing

834 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423120

Motor vehicle parts and accessories, new,

merchant wholesalers

423140

Motor vehicle parts, used, merchant

wholesalers

336360

Motor vehicle seats manufacturing

336360

Motor vehicle seats, metal framed,

manufacturing

423130

Motor vehicle tire and tube merchant

wholesalers

326211

Motor vehicle tires manufacturing

488410

Motor vehicle towing services

336360

Motor vehicle trimmings manufacturing

441228

Motorbike dealers

811490

Motorboat (i.e., inboard and outboard)

repair and maintenance services

336612

Motorboat, inboard or outboard, building

441228

Motorcycle dealers

611692

Motorcycle driving schools

423110

Motorcycle merchant wholesalers

441228

Motorcycle parts and accessories dealers

423120

Motorcycle parts, new, merchant

wholesalers

711212

Motorcycle racetracks

711219

Motorcycle racing teams

532284

Motorcycle rental

811490

Motorcycle repair shops without retailing

new motorcycles

336991

Motorcycles and parts manufacturing

423860

Motorized passenger golf carts merchant

wholesalers

335312

Motors, electric (except engine starting

motors, gearmotors, outboard),

manufacturing

423610

Motors, electric, merchant wholesalers

333996

Motors, fluid power, manufacturing

333612

Motors, gear, manufacturing

333618

Motors, outboard, manufacturing

423910

Motors, outboard, merchant wholesalers

336320

Motors, starter, for internal combustion

engines, manufacturing

713990

Mountain hiking, recreational

561910

Mounting merchandise on cards

334118

Mouse devices, computer peripheral

equipment, manufacturing

213112

Mouse hole and rat hole drilling at oil and

gas fields on a contract basis

339992

Mouthpieces for musical instruments

manufacturing

325620

Mouthwashes (except medicinal)

manufacturing

325412

Mouthwashes, medicated, manufacturing

334519

Movements, watch or clock, manufacturing

423620

Movie apparatus, home, merchant

wholesalers

512110

Movie production and distribution

512131

Movie theaters (except drive-in)

512132

Movie theaters, drive-in

238290

Moving sidewalk installation

561730

Mowing services (e.g., highway, lawn,

road strip)

562920

MRF (materials recovery facilities)

621512

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) centers

334510

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

medical diagnostic equipment

manufacturing

325520

Mucilage adhesives manufacturing

213112

Mud service for oil field drilling on a

contract basis

238110

Mud-jacking contractors

811112

Muffler repair and replacement shops

336390

Mufflers and resonators, automotive, truck,

and buses manufacturing

315210

Mufflers cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Mufflers cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Mufflers made in apparel knitting mills

423120

Mufflers, exhaust, merchant wholesalers

424910

Mulch merchant wholesalers

333112

Mulchers, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

112920

Mule production

424590

Mules merchant wholesalers

114111

Mullet fishing

517311

Multichannel multipoint distribution

services (MMDS)

712110

Multidisciplinary museums

236116

Multifamily building construction general

contractors

236117

Multifamily building for-sale builders

334515

Multimeters manufacturing

334210

Multiplex equipment, telephone,

manufacturing

624190

Multiservice centers, neighborhood

212391

Muriate of potash, mining

325412

Muscle relaxant preparations

manufacturing

212399

Muscovite mining and/or beneficiating

ALPHABETIC INDEX 835

census.gov/naics

561990

Museum cataloging services

236220

Museum construction

712110

Museums

111411

Mushroom farming

111411

Mushroom spawn farming

311421

Mushrooms canning

519120

Music archives

711510

Music arrangers, independent

512230

Music book (i.e., bound sheet music)

publishers

512230

Music book (i.e., bound sheet music)

publishers and printing combined

323117

Music books printing or printing and

binding without publishing

339999

Music boxes manufacturing

512230

Music copyright authorizing use

512230

Music copyright buying and licensing

711510

Music directors, independent

711310

Music festival managers with facilities

711320

Music festival managers without facilities

711310

Music festival organizers with facilities

711320

Music festival organizers without facilities

711310

Music festival promoters with facilities

711320

Music festival promoters without facilities

611610

Music instruction (e.g., guitar, piano)

515112

Music program distribution (except

exclusively on Internet), radio

517311

Music program distribution, cable or

satellite

512290

Music program distribution, prerecorded

512230

Music publishers

339992

Music rolls, perforated, manufacturing

611610

Music schools (except academic)

443142

Music stores (e.g., cassette, compact disc,

record, tape)

453310

Music stores (e.g., cassette, instrument,

record, tape), used

451140

Music stores (i.e., instrument)

621340

Music therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

512110

Music video production

512110

Music video production and distribution

323111

Music, sheet, commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424990

Music, sheet, merchant wholesalers

512230

Music, sheet, publishers and printing

combined

323113

Music, sheet, screen printing without

publishing

711130

Musical artists, independent

711130

Musical groups (except musical theater

groups)

339992

Musical instrument accessories (e.g.,

mouthpieces, reeds, stands, traps)

manufacturing

423990

Musical instrument accessories and

supplies merchant wholesalers

316998

Musical instrument cases, all materials,

manufacturing

532289

Musical instrument rental

811490

Musical instrument repair shops without

retailing new musical instruments

451140

Musical instrument stores

339992

Musical instruments (except toy)

manufacturing

423990

Musical instruments merchant wholesalers

339930

Musical instruments, toy, manufacturing

711130

Musical productions (except musical

theater productions), live

512250

Musical recording, releasing, promoting,

and distributing

423990

Musical recordings (e.g., compact discs,

records, tapes) merchant wholesalers

711110

Musical theater companies or groups

711110

Musical theater productions, live

711130

Musicians, independent

111219

Muskmelon farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

114112

Mussel fishing

112512

Mussel production, farm raising

111120

Mustard seed farming, field and seed

production

311941

Mustard, prepared, manufacturing

523120

Mutual fund agencies (i.e., brokerages)

523120

Mutual fund agents' (i.e., brokers') offices

523920

Mutual fund managing

525990

Mutual funds, closed-end

525910

Mutual funds, open-ended

522120

Mutual savings banks

621511

Mycology health laboratories

325194

Myrobalans extract manufacturing

333991

Nail guns, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333517

Nail heading machines manufacturing

325620

Nail polish remover manufacturing

325620

Nail polishes manufacturing

836 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

812113

Nail salons

333991

Nailers and staplers, handheld power-

driven, manufacturing

423510

Nails merchant wholesalers

331318

Nails, aluminum, made in wire drawing

plants

332618

Nails, brads, and staples made from

purchased wire

331222

Nails, iron or steel, made in wire drawing

plants

331491

Nails, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

332999

Name plate blanks, metal, manufacturing

541713

Nanobiotechnologies research and

experimental development laboratories

334513

Nanofluidic measurement and control

devices manufacturing

333242

Nanoindentation equipment,

semiconductor, manufacturing

334516

Nanomanipulator equipment

manufacturing

334516

Nanosensor instruments manufacturing

541713

Nanotechnology research and development

laboratories or services, all fields of

science

325998

Napalm manufacturing

325194

Naphtha made by distillation of coal tar

324110

Naphtha made in petroleum refineries

325194

Naphtha, solvent, made by distillation of

coal tar

325194

Naphthalene made from refined petroleum

or natural gas

325194

Naphthalenesulfonic acid manufacturing

325199

Naphthenic acid soaps manufacturing

325194

Naphthenic acids made from refined

petroleum or natural gas

324110

Naphthenic acids made in petroleum

refineries

325194

Naphthol sulfonic acids manufacturing

325194

Naphthol, alpha and beta, manufacturing

423220

Napkins (except paper) merchant

wholesalers

314120

Napkins made from purchased fabrics

424130

Napkins, paper, merchant wholesalers

322291

Napkins, table, made from purchased paper

322121

Napkins, table, made in paper mills

333249

Napping machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313310

Napping textile products and fabrics

313220

Narrow fabrics weaving

927110

National Aeronautics and Space

Administration

522110

National commercial banks

522298

National Credit Union Administration

(NCUA)

928110

National Guard

712190

National parks

926120

National Transportation Safety Board

311422

Nationality specialty foods canning

311412

Nationality specialty foods, frozen,

manufacturing

212399

Native asphalt mining and/or beneficiating

327310

Natural (i.e., calcined earth) cement

manufacturing

212399

Natural abrasives (e.g., emery, grindstones,

hones, pumice) (except sand) mining

and/or beneficiating

313110

Natural fiber (i.e., hemp, linen, ramie)

thread manufacturing

313210

Natural fiber fabrics (i.e., jute, linen, hemp,

ramie), broadwoven, weaving

313220

Natural fiber fabrics (i.e., jute, linen, hemp,

ramie), narrow woven, weaving

313110

Natural fiber spun yarns (i.e., hemp, jute,

ramie, flax) made from purchased fiber

221210

Natural gas brokers

423690

Natural gas detectors, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

221210

Natural gas distribution systems

221210

Natural gas distribution with transmission

333618

Natural gas engines manufacturing

211130

Natural gas liquid lease condensate

production

211130

Natural gas liquids (e.g., ethane, isobutane,

natural gasoline, propane) recovered from

oil and gas field gases

486910

Natural gas liquids pipeline transportation

221210

Natural gas marketers

237120

Natural gas pipeline construction

486210

Natural gas pipeline transportation

238220

Natural gas piping installation

237120

Natural gas processing plant construction

211130

Natural gas production

486210

Natural gas transmission (i.e., processing

plants to local distribution systems)

211130

Natural gas, offshore production

ALPHABETIC INDEX 837

census.gov/naics

211130

Natural gasoline recovered from oil and

gas field gases

712110

Natural history museums

325199

Natural nonfood coloring manufacturing

813312

Natural resource preservation organizations

712110

Natural science museums

712190

Natural wonder tourist attractions (e.g.,

caverns, waterfalls)

312112

Naturally carbonated water, purifying and

bottling

712190

Nature centers

712190

Nature parks

712190

Nature preserves

712190

Nature reserves

621399

Naturopaths' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334511

Nautical systems and instruments

manufacturing

332994

Naval artillery manufacturing

336611

Naval ship building

325194

Naval stores, gum or wood, manufacturing

811219

Navigational instruments (e.g., radar,

sonar) repair and maintenance services

423860

Navigational instruments (except

electronic) merchant wholesalers

334511

Navigational instruments manufacturing

423690

Navigational instruments, electronic (e.g.,

radar, sonar), merchant wholesalers

928110

Navy

312120

Near beer brewing

311613

Neatsfoot oil rendering

315280

Neckpieces, fur (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Neckpieces, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315210

Neckties cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Neckties cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Neckties made in apparel knitting mills

424320

Neckties, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315210

Neckwear cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Neckwear cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Neckwear made in a apparel knitting mills

448150

Neckwear stores

111339

Nectarine farming

332991

Needle roller bearings manufacturing

451130

Needlecraft sewing supply stores

339993

Needles (except hypodermic, phonograph,

styli) manufacturing

333249

Needles for knitting machinery

manufacturing

339112

Needles, hypodermic and suture,

manufacturing

334419

Needles, phonograph and styli,

manufacturing

424310

Needles, sewing, merchant wholesalers

314999

Needlework art contractors on apparel

315210

Negligees cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Negligees made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Negligees, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

813319

Neighborhood development advocacy

organizations

325120

Neon manufacturing

339950

Neon signs manufacturing

325212

Neoprene manufacturing

212325

Nepheline syenite mining and/or

beneficiating

334516

Nephelometers (except meteorological)

manufacturing

334519

Nephoscopes manufacturing

621111

Nephrologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

333249

Net and lace making machinery

manufacturing

424310

Net goods merchant wholesalers

313210

Nets and nettings, more than 12 inches in

width, weaving

313240

Netting made in warp or weft knitting mills

313240

Netting made on a lace or net machine

326199

Netting, plastics, manufacturing

332618

Netting, woven, made from purchased wire

515111

Network broadcasting service, radio

515111

Network radio broadcasting

541512

Network systems integration design

services, computer

515120

Network television broadcasting

515210

Networks, cable television

622310

Neurological hospitals

621111

Neurologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Neuropathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

312140

Neutral spirit, beverages (except fruit),

manufacturing

838 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424820

Neutral spirits merchant wholesalers

334516

Neutron activation analysis instruments

manufacturing

441110

New car dealers

541613

New product development consulting

services

321918

Newel posts, wood, manufacturing

519190

News clipping services

711510

News correspondents, independent

(freelance)

451212

News dealers

519110

News picture gathering and distributing

services

519110

News reporting services

519110

News service syndicates

519110

News ticker services

511120

Newsletter publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Newsletter publishers and printing

combined (except Internet)

519130

Newsletter publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Newsletters commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Newsletters screen printing without

publishing

541840

Newspaper advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

424920

Newspaper agencies merchant wholesalers

511110

Newspaper branch offices

711510

Newspaper columnists, independent

(freelance)

519110

Newspaper feature syndicates

333244

Newspaper inserting equipment

manufacturing

511110

Newspaper publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511110

Newspaper publishers and printing

combined

519130

Newspaper publishing, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Newspapers commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424920

Newspapers merchant wholesalers

323113

Newspapers screen printing without

publishing

424110

Newsprint merchant wholesalers

322122

Newsprint mills

322122

Newsprint paper, manufacturing

451212

Newsstands (i.e., permanent)

339940

Nibs (i.e., pen points) manufacturing

331523

Nickel alloy die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

325180

Nickel ammonium sulfate manufacturing

331491

Nickel and nickel alloy pipe, plate, sheet,

strip, and tubing made from purchased

metals or scrap

423510

Nickel and nickel alloy primary forms

merchant wholesalers

325180

Nickel carbonate manufacturing

331529

Nickel castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

325180

Nickel compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

212230

Nickel concentrates recovery

331523

Nickel die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

332999

Nickel foil not made in rolling mills

212230

Nickel ore beneficiating plants

212230

Nickel ore mine site development for own

account

212230

Nickel ores mining and/or beneficiating

331492

Nickel recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Nickel refining, primary

331491

Nickel rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

325180

Nickel sulfate manufacturing

335911

Nickel-cadmium storage batteries

manufacturing

325411

Nicotine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

325320

Nicotine insecticides manufacturing

337122

Night stands, wood, manufacturing

333314

Night vision optical devices manufacturing

713990

Nightclubs without alcoholic beverages

722410

Nightclubs, alcoholic beverage

315210

Nightgowns cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Nightgowns made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Nightgowns, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Nightgowns, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Nightshirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Nightshirts made in apparel knitting mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 839

census.gov/naics

315220

Nightshirts, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Nightshirts, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

contractors)

315210

Nightwear cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Nightwear made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Nightwear, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424320

Nightwear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Nightwear, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

315240

Nightwear, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

331410

Niobium refining, primary

326299

Nipples and teething rings, rubber,

manufacturing

332996

Nipples, metal, made from purchased pipe

325194

Nitrated hydrocarbon derivatives

manufacturing

325311

Nitric acid manufacturing

325212

Nitrile rubber manufacturing

325212

Nitrile-butadiene rubber manufacturing

325212

Nitrile-chloroprene rubbers manufacturing

325194

Nitroaniline manufacturing

325194

Nitrobenzene manufacturing

325211

Nitrocellulose (i.e., pyroxylin) resins

manufacturing

325920

Nitrocellulose explosive materials

manufacturing

325220

Nitrocellulose fibers manufacturing

325120

Nitrogen manufacturing

325311

Nitrogenous fertilizer materials

manufacturing

325314

Nitrogenous fertilizers made by mixing

purchased materials

325920

Nitroglycerin explosive materials

manufacturing

325194

Nitrophenol manufacturing

325194

Nitrosated hydrocarbon derivatives

manufacturing

325130

Nitroso dyes manufacturing

325920

Nitrostarch explosive materials

manufacturing

325199

Nitrous ether manufacturing

325120

Nitrous oxide manufacturing

325411

N-methylpiperazine manufacturing

924110

NOAA (National Oceanic and

Atmospheric Administration)

339113

Noise protectors, personal, manufacturing

312120

Nonalcoholic beer brewing

312130

Nonalcoholic wines manufacturing

551112

Nonbank holding companies (except

managing)

325220

Noncellulosic fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325220

Noncellulosic filament yarn manufacturing

325220

Noncellulosic staple fibers and filaments

manufacturing

111339

Noncitrus fruit farming

327120

Nonclay refractories (e.g., block, brick,

mortar, tile) manufacturing

311514

Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing

311511

Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing

541380

Nondestructive testing laboratories or

services

425120

Nondurable goods agents and brokers,

wholesale trade

425110

Nondurable goods business to business

electronic markets, wholesale trade

325110

Nonene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

311514

Nonfat dry milk manufacturing

331492

Nonferrous alloys (except aluminum,

copper) made from purchased nonferrous

metals

331492

Nonferrous alloys (except aluminum,

copper) made in integrated secondary

smelting and alloying plants

331523

Nonferrous die-casting foundries

331410

Nonferrous metal (except aluminum)

shapes made in primary nonferrous metal

smelting and refining mills

331491

Nonferrous metal shapes (except

aluminum, copper) made by rolling,

drawing, or extruding purchased

nonferrous metal

331491

Nonferrous metal shapes (except

aluminum, copper) made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331491

Nonferrous metal shapes (except

aluminum, copper) made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331491

Nonferrous metal shapes (except

aluminum, copper) made in integrated

secondary smelting mills and wire drawing

plants

840 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331529

Nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

foundries (except die-casting)

331410

Nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

made in primary nonferrous metal smelting

and refining mills

331410

Nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

smelting and refining, primary

331529

Nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

unfinished castings (except die-castings)

manufacturing

331492

Nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) secondary smelting and refining

423510

Nonferrous metals (except precious)

merchant wholesalers

331491

Nonferrous wire (except aluminum,

copper) made from purchased nonferrous

metals (except aluminum, copper) in wire

drawing plants

331491

Nonferrous wire (except aluminum,

copper) made in integrated secondary

smelting mills and wire drawing plants

511130

Nonfiction book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

Nonfiction book publishers and printing

combined

519130

Nonfiction book publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323120

Nonfiction bookbinding without printing

323117

Nonfiction books printing and binding

without publishing

323117

Nonfiction books printing without

publishing

562219

Nonhazardous waste treatment and

disposal facilities (except combustors,

incinerators, landfills, sewer systems,

sewage treatment facilities)

423510

Noninsulated wire merchant wholesalers

423520

Nonmetallic minerals (except precious and

semiprecious stones and minerals used in

construction, such as sand and gravel)

213115

Nonmetallic minerals mining support

services (e.g., blasting, shaft sinking,

tunneling) (except site preparation and

related construction contractor activities)

on a contract basis

423520

Nonmetallic ores merchant wholesalers

325412

Nonprescription drug preparations

manufacturing

424210

Nonprescription drugs merchant

wholesalers

531120

Nonresidential building (except

miniwarehouse) rental or leasing

531312

Nonresidential property managing

481212

Nonscheduled air freight transportation

481211

Nonscheduled air passenger transportation

332215

Nonstick metal cooking utensils

337122

Nonupholstered, household-type, custom

wood furniture, manufacturing

313230

Nonwoven fabric tapes manufacturing

313230

Nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

313230

Nonwoven felts manufacturing

311999

Noodle mixes made from purchased dry

ingredients

311423

Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants

311824

Noodle mixes made in dry pasta plants

311824

Noodles, dry, manufacturing

311991

Noodles, fresh, manufacturing

311999

Noodles, fried, manufacturing

339113

Nose and ear plugs manufacturing

541199

Notary public services

541199

Notary publics' private practices

334111

Notebook computers manufacturing

322230

Notebooks (including mechanically bound

by wire, or plastics) made from purchased

paper

424120

Notebooks merchant wholesalers

424310

Notions merchant wholesalers

332999

Novelties and specialties, nonprecious

metal and precious plated, manufacturing

424990

Novelties merchant wholesalers

316998

Novelties, leather (e.g., cigarette lighter

covers, key fobs), manufacturing

339999

Novelties, not specified elsewhere,

manufacturing

339910

Novelties, precious metal (except precious

plated), manufacturing

321999

Novelties, wood fiber, manufacturing

453220

Novelty shops

314999

Novelty stitching contractors on apparel

326199

Nozzles, aerosol spray, plastics,

manufacturing

332919

Nozzles, firefighting, manufacturing

332919

Nozzles, lawn hose, manufacturing

325212

N-type rubber manufacturing

332911

Nuclear application valves manufacturing

332410

Nuclear control drive mechanisms

manufacturing

541690

Nuclear energy consulting services

926130

Nuclear energy inspection and regulation

offices

ALPHABETIC INDEX 841

census.gov/naics

325180

Nuclear fuel scrap reprocessing

325180

Nuclear fuels, inorganic, manufacturing

334519

Nuclear instrument modules manufacturing

334517

Nuclear irradiation equipment

manufacturing

325412

Nuclear medicine (e.g., radioactive

isotopes) preparations manufacturing

237130

Nuclear power plant construction

332410

Nuclear reactor steam supply systems

manufacturing

332410

Nuclear reactors control rod drive

mechanisms manufacturing

332410

Nuclear reactors manufacturing

332313

Nuclear shielding, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

332420

Nuclear waste casks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

237990

Nuclear waste disposal site construction

541714

Nucleic acid chemistry research and

experimental development laboratories

721214

Nudist camps with accommodation

facilities

713990

Nudist camps without accommodations

335314

Numerical controls, manufacturing

333517

Numerically controlled metal cutting

machine tools manufacturing

812990

Numerology services

423940

Numismatic goods merchant wholesalers

621610

Nurse associations, visiting

621399

Nurse practitioners’ offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

561311

Nurse registries

113210

Nurseries for reforestation growing trees

444220

Nurseries, retail, stock primarily grown off

premises

444220

Nursery and garden centers without tree

production

337122

Nursery furniture (except upholstered),

wood, manufacturing

337124

Nursery furniture, metal, manufacturing

624410

Nursery schools

424930

Nursery stock (except plant bulbs, seeds)

merchant wholesalers

111421

Nursery stock growing

111421

Nursery with tree production (except for

reforestation)

611519

Nurse's aides schools

813920

Nurses' associations

621399

Nurses', licensed practical or registered,

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621610

Nursing agencies, primarily providing

home nursing services

621399

Nursing call centers

623110

Nursing homes

611519

Nursing schools (except academic)

445292

Nut (i.e., packaged) stores

115114

Nut hulling and shelling

331221

Nut rods, iron or steel, made in cold rolling

mills

331110

Nut rods, iron or steel, made in iron and

steel mills

333111

Nut shellers, farm-type, manufacturing

446191

Nutrition (i.e., food supplement) stores

621399

Nutritionists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

424450

Nuts (e.g., canned, roasted, salted)

merchant wholesalers

311351

Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao

beans

311352

Nuts, chocolate covered, made from

purchased chocolate

311340

Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered),

manufacturing

311911

Nuts, kernels and seeds, roasting and

processing

115113

Nuts, machine harvesting

332722

Nuts, metal, manufacturing

311911

Nuts, salted, roasted, cooked, canned,

manufacturing

424590

Nuts, unprocessed or shelled only,

merchant wholesalers

325220

Nylon fibers and filaments manufacturing

424690

Nylon fibers merchant wholesalers

315110

Nylon hosiery, sheer, women's, misses',

and girls' full-length and knee-length,

knitting or knitting and finishing

325211

Nylon resins manufacturing

424610

Nylon resins merchant wholesalers

313110

Nylon spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

313110

Nylon thread manufacturing

313110

Nylon yarn twisting or winding of

purchased yarn

315110

Nylons, sheer, women's, misses', and girls'

full-length and knee-length, knitting or

knitting and finishing

325194

Oak extract manufacturing

321999

Oars, wood, manufacturing

111199

Oat farming, field and seed production

842 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311211

Oat flour manufacturing

311230

Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food)

manufacturing

311230

Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing

311230

Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food),

manufacturing

812910

Obedience training services, pet

339992

Oboes manufacturing

713990

Observation towers

712110

Observatories (except research institutions)

541715

Observatories, research institutions

622310

Obstetrical hospital

621111

Obstetricians' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

339992

Ocarinas manufacturing

926150

Occupational safety and health

administration

926150

Occupational safety and health standards

agencies

813920

Occupational therapists' associations

621340

Occupational therapists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

541715

Oceanographic research and development

laboratories or services

212393

Ocher mining and/or beneficiating

325130

Ocher pigments manufacturing

339992

Octophones manufacturing

114112

Octopus fishing

621399

Ocularists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621320

ODs' (doctors of optometry) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

332994

Oerlikon guns manufacturing

721310

Off campus dormitories

624190

Offender self-help organizations

336999

Off-highway tracked vehicles (except

construction, armored military)

manufacturing

333120

Off-highway trucks manufacturing

561110

Office administration services

541512

Office automation computer systems

integration design services

236220

Office building construction

531120

Office building rental or leasing

561720

Office cleaning services

423420

Office equipment merchant wholesalers

337214

Office furniture (except wood), padded,

upholstered, or plain (except wood),

manufacturing

423210

Office furniture merchant wholesalers

532420

Office furniture rental or leasing

442110

Office furniture stores

238390

Office furniture, modular system,

installation

337211

Office furniture, padded, upholstered, or

plain wood, manufacturing

561320

Office help supply services

811212

Office machine repair and maintenance

services (except communication

equipment)

532420

Office machinery and equipment rental or

leasing

423420

Office machines merchant wholesalers

561110

Office management services

322121

Office paper (e.g., computer printer,

photocopy, plain paper) made in paper

mills

322230

Office paper (e.g., computer printer,

photocopy, plain paper), cut sheet, made

from purchased paper

424120

Office supplies (except furniture,

machines) merchant wholesalers

322230

Office supplies, die-cut paper, made from

purchased paper or paperboard

561320

Office supply pools

453210

Office supply stores

551111

Offices of bank holding companies

441228

Off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),

wheeled or tracked, dealers

336999

Off-road all-terrain vehicles (ATVs),

wheeled or tracked, manufacturing

325910

Offset inks manufacturing

323120

Offset plate preparation services

323111

Offset printing (except books, grey goods)

333244

Offset printing presses manufacturing

211120

Offshore crude petroleum production

211130

Offshore natural gas production

713290

Off-track betting parlors

334515

Ohmmeters manufacturing

324110

Oil (i.e., petroleum) refineries

325998

Oil additive preparations manufacturing

324110

Oil additives made in petroleum refineries

424690

Oil additives merchant wholesalers

237120

Oil and gas field distribution line

construction

484220

Oil and gas field equipment trucking, local

484230

Oil and gas field equipment trucking, long-

distance

ALPHABETIC INDEX 843

census.gov/naics

811310

Oil and gas field machinery and equipment

repair and maintenance services

213112

Oil and gas field services (except contract

drilling, site preparation and related

construction contractor activities) on a

contract basis

333132

Oil and gas field-type drilling machinery

and equipment (except offshore floating

platforms) manufacturing

336611

Oil and gas offshore floating platforms

manufacturing

213111

Oil and gas well drilling services

(redrilling, spudding, tailing) on a contract

basis

238220

Oil burner installation

333414

Oil burners, heating, manufacturing

423720

Oil burners, heating, merchant wholesalers

811191

Oil change and lubrication shops,

automotive

424690

Oil drilling muds merchant wholesalers

211120

Oil field development for own account

423830

Oil field equipment merchant wholesalers

213112

Oil field exploration (except surveying) on

a contract basis

211120

Oil field exploration for own account

532412

Oil field machinery and equipment rental

or leasing

237310

Oil field road construction

423120

Oil filters, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

336390

Oil filters, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

424590

Oil kernels merchant wholesalers

523999

Oil lease brokers' offices

211130

Oil line drip, natural gas liquid

333914

Oil measuring and dispensing pumps

manufacturing

424590

Oil nuts merchant wholesalers

237120

Oil pipeline construction

237120

Oil refinery construction

533110

Oil royalty companies

523910

Oil royalty dealing (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing royalties to investors)

533110

Oil royalty leasing

533110

Oil royalty traders (except for own

account)

213112

Oil sampling services on a contract basis

339991

Oil seals manufacturing

211120

Oil shale mining and/or beneficiating

562910

Oil spill cleanup services

332420

Oil storage tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

333318

Oil water separators manufacturing

333914

Oil well and oil field pumps manufacturing

532412

Oil well drilling machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

213111

Oil well drilling on a contract basis

213112

Oil well logging on a contract basis

423830

Oil well machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

213112

Oil well rig building, repairing, and

dismantling, on a contract basis

423830

Oil well supply houses merchant

wholesalers

311613

Oil, animal, rendering

311221

Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet

milling corn

311225

Oil, olive, made from purchased oils

424710

Oil, petroleum, bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

424720

Oil, petroleum, merchant wholesalers

(except bulk stations, terminals)

311225

Oil, vegetable stearin, made from

purchased oils

423930

Oil, waste, merchant wholesalers

324199

Oil-based additives made from refined

petroleum

313320

Oilcloth manufacturing

313320

Oiling of purchased textiles and apparel

325998

Oils (e.g., cutting, lubricating), synthetic,

manufacturing

325194

Oils made by distillation of coal tar

424490

Oils, cooking and salad, merchant

wholesalers

324110

Oils, fuel, manufacturing

424990

Oils, inedible, animal or vegetable,

merchant wholesalers

324191

Oils, lubricating petroleum, made from

refined petroleum

325998

Oils, lubricating, synthetic, manufacturing

324191

Oils, petroleum lubricating, re-refining

used

325613

Oils, soluble (i.e., textile finishing

assistants), manufacturing

325411

Oils, vegetable and animal, medicinal,

uncompounded, manufacturing

325194

Oils, wood, made by distillation of wood

111191

Oilseed and grain combination farming,

field and seed production

424990

Oilseed cake and meal merchant

wholesalers

844 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333241

Oilseed crushing and extracting machinery

manufacturing

111120

Oilseed farming (except soybean), field

and seed production

424590

Oilseeds merchant wholesalers

212399

Oilstones mining and/or beneficiating

111219

Okra farming, field, bedding plant and seed

production

623312

Old age homes without nursing care

923130

Old age survivors and disability programs

623312

Old soldiers' homes without nursing care

325220

Olefin fibers and filaments manufacturing

325110

Olefins made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325199

Oleic acid (i.e., red oil) manufacturing

325199

Oleic acid esters manufacturing

325180

Oleum (i.e., fuming sulfuric acid)

manufacturing

111339

Olive farming

311225

Olive oil made from purchased oils

311224

Olive oil made in crushing mills

311421

Olives brined

311423

Olives, dried, made in dehydration plants

212325

Olivine, non-gem, mining and/or

beneficiating

334511

Omnibearing instrumentation

manufacturing

621111

Oncologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

812922

One-hour photofinishing services

111219

Onion farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

311421

Onions pickled

517919

On-line access service providers, using

client-supplied telecommunications (e.g.,

dial-up ISPs)

517311

On-line access service providers, using

own operated wired telecommunications

infrastructure

561422

On-line customer service centers

212319

Onyx marble crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Onyx marble mining or quarrying

512132

Open air motion picture theaters

711110

Opera companies

315210

Opera hats cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Opera hats cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

711130

Opera singers, independent

927110

Operating and launching government

satellites

213112

Operating condensate gasoline field

gathering lines on a contract basis

211120

Operating crude petroleum field gathering

lines, except on a contract basis

211130

Operating natural gas liquid field gathering

lines, except on a contract basis

339113

Operating room tables manufacturing

511210

Operating systems software, computer,

packaged

541614

Operations research consulting services

325411

Ophthalmic agents, uncompounded,

manufacturing

423460

Ophthalmic goods (except cameras)

merchant wholesalers

339112

Ophthalmic instruments and apparatus

(except laser surgical) manufacturing

621111

Ophthalmologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339112

Ophthalmometers and ophthalmoscopes

manufacturing

541910

Opinion research services

325411

Opium and opium derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

333314

Optical alignment and display instruments

(except photographic) manufacturing

334112

Optical disk drives manufacturing

423460

Optical goods (except cameras) merchant

wholesalers

446130

Optical goods stores (except offices of

optometrists)

212399

Optical grade calcite mining and/or

beneficiating

333314

Optical gun sighting and fire control

equipment and instruments manufacturing

811219

Optical instrument repair and maintenance

services (e.g., microscopes, telescopes)

333249

Optical lens making and grinding

machinery manufacturing

334118

Optical readers and scanners

manufacturing

518210

Optical scanning services

333314

Optical test and inspection equipment

manufacturing

334413

Optoelectronic devices manufacturing

339112

Optometers manufacturing

423460

Optometric equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

813920

Optometrists' associations

ALPHABETIC INDEX 845

census.gov/naics

621320

Optometrists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621210

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons' offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

325412

Oral contraceptive preparations

manufacturing

621210

Oral pathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

111310

Orange groves

325998

Orange oil manufacturing

115112

Orchard cultivation services (e.g., bracing,

planting, pruning, removal, spraying,

surgery)

111998

Orchard grass seed farming

711510

Orchestra conductors, independent

711130

Orchestras

561422

Order-taking for clients over the Internet

454110

Order-taking offices of mail-order houses

423990

Ordnance and accessories merchant

wholesalers

236210

Ore and metal refinery construction

423520

Ore concentrates merchant wholesalers

333131

Ore crushing, washing, screening, and

loading machinery manufacturing

423520

Ores (e.g., gold, iron, lead, silver, zinc)

merchant wholesalers

621991

Organ banks, body

621991

Organ donor centers, body

424690

Organic chemicals merchant wholesalers

325220

Organic noncellulosic fibers and filaments

manufacturing

325130

Organic pigments, dyes, lakes, and toners

manufacturing

541612

Organization development consulting

services

928120

Organization for Economic Cooperation

and Development

928120

Organization of American States

326199

Organizers for closets, drawers, and

shelves, plastics, manufacturing

711310

Organizers of agricultural fairs with

facilities

711320

Organizers of agricultural fairs without

facilities

711310

Organizers of arts events with facilities

711320

Organizers of arts events without facilities

711310

Organizers of festivals with facilities

711320

Organizers of festivals without facilities

711310

Organizers of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities

711320

Organizers of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) without

facilities

711310

Organizers of sports events with facilities

711320

Organizers of sports events without

facilities

325199

Organo-inorganic compound

manufacturing

325320

Organo-phosphate based insecticides

manufacturing

321219

Oriented strandboard (OSB) manufacturing

327420

Ornamental and architectural plaster work

(e.g., columns, mantels, molding)

manufacturing

327390

Ornamental and statuary precast concrete

products manufacturing

112511

Ornamental fish production, farm raising

423390

Ornamental ironwork merchant

wholesalers

238190

Ornamental metal work installation

332323

Ornamental metalwork manufacturing

111422

Ornamental plant growing

424930

Ornamental plants and flowers merchant

wholesalers

561730

Ornamental tree and shrub services

321918

Ornamental woodwork (e.g., cornices,

mantels) manufacturing

339999

Ornaments, Christmas tree (except electric,

glass), manufacturing

335129

Ornaments, Christmas tree, electric,

manufacturing

327212

Ornaments, Christmas tree, glass, made in

glass making plants

327215

Ornaments, Christmas tree, made from

purchased glass

623990

Orphanages

325998

Orris oil manufacturing

325194

Orthodichlorobenzene manufacturing

339116

Orthodontic appliance, custom made in

dental laboratories

339114

Orthodontic appliances manufacturing

621210

Orthodontists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

339113

Orthopedic canes manufacturing

339113

Orthopedic device manufacturing and sale

in retail environment

339113

Orthopedic devices manufacturing

423450

Orthopedic equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

339113

Orthopedic extension shoes manufacturing

339113

Orthopedic hosiery, elastic, manufacturing

622310

Orthopedic hospitals

846 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

621111

Orthopedic physicians' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

327420

Orthopedic plaster, gypsum, manufacturing

316210

Orthopedic shoes (except extension shoes),

children's, manufacturing

316210

Orthopedic shoes (except extension shoes),

men's, manufacturing

316210

Orthopedic shoes (except extension shoes),

women's, manufacturing

448210

Orthopedic shoes stores

621111

Orthopedic surgeons' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621399

Orthotists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

321219

OSB (oriented strandboard) manufacturing

334515

Oscillators (e.g., instrument type

audiofrequency and radiofrequency)

manufacturing

334515

Oscilloscopes manufacturing

212299

Osmium mining and/or beneficiating

334516

Osmometers manufacturing

325998

Ossein manufacturing

622110

Osteopathic hospitals

621111

Osteopathic physicians' (except mental

health) offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

112390

Ostrich production

621111

Otolaryngologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

334510

Otoscopes, electromedical, manufacturing

337121

Ottomans, upholstered, manufacturing

441222

Outboard motor dealers

811490

Outboard motor repair shops

333618

Outboard motors manufacturing

423910

Outboard motors merchant wholesalers

713990

Outdoor adventure operations (e.g., white

water rafting) without accommodations

721214

Outdoor adventure retreats with

accommodation facilities

541850

Outdoor display advertising services

423210

Outdoor furniture merchant wholesalers

423620

Outdoor grills merchant wholesalers

237990

Outdoor recreation facility construction

451110

Outdoor sporting equipment stores

315190

Outerwear handknitted for the trade

424320

Outerwear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Outerwear, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

713990

Outfitters (i.e., providing trips and

equipment)

335932

Outlet boxes, electrical wiring,

manufacturing

335931

Outlets (i.e., receptacles), electrical,

manufacturing

335931

Outlets, convenience, electrical,

manufacturing

541850

Out-of-home media (i.e., display)

advertising services

621420

Outpatient mental health centers and

clinics (except hospitals)

621420

Outpatient treatment centers and clinics

(except hospitals) for substance abuse (i.e.,

alcoholism, drug addiction)

621420

Outpatient treatment centers and clinics for

alcoholism

621420

Outpatient treatment centers and clinics for

drug addiction

561320

Outplacement consulting services

561320

Outplacement services

325612

Oven cleaners manufacturing

334512

Oven temperature controls, nonindustrial,

manufacturing

811412

Oven, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

ovens

236210

Oven, industrial plant, construction

333241

Ovens, bakery, manufacturing

333318

Ovens, commercial-type, manufacturing

423440

Ovens, commercial-type, merchant

wholesalers

335220

Ovens, freestanding household-type,

manufacturing

423620

Ovens, gas and electric, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

333994

Ovens, industrial process and laboratory-

type, manufacturing

423830

Ovens, industrial, merchant wholesalers

335210

Ovens, portable household-type (except

microwave and convection ovens),

manufacturing

335220

Ovens, portable household-type convection

and microwave, manufacturing

327215

Ovenware made from purchased glass

327212

Ovenware, glass, made in glass making

plants

315210

Overall jackets, work, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Overall jackets, work, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 847

census.gov/naics

315210

Overalls, work, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Overalls, work, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

213113

Overburden removal for coal mining on a

contract basis

213114

Overburden removal for metal mining on a

contract basis

213115

Overburden removal for nonmetallic

minerals mining (except fuels) on a

contract basis

315210

Overcoats cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Overcoats, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Overcoats, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

333922

Overhead conveyors manufacturing

238290

Overhead door, commercial- or industrial-

type, installation

238350

Overhead door, residential-type,

installation

333316

Overhead projectors (except computer

peripheral) manufacturing

334118

Overhead projectors, computer peripheral-

type, manufacturing

333923

Overhead traveling cranes manufacturing

237310

Overpass construction

316210

Overshoes, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Overshoes, rubber, or rubber soled fabric,

manufacturing

325199

Oxalates (e.g., ammonium oxalate, ethyl

oxalate, sodium oxalate) manufacturing

325199

Oxalic acid manufacturing

532283

Oxygen equipment rental (i.e., home use)

325120

Oxygen manufacturing

339112

Oxygen tents manufacturing

114112

Oyster dredging

112512

Oyster production, farm raising

212399

Ozokerite mining and/or beneficiating

333318

Ozone machines for water purification

manufacturing

621999

Pacemaker monitoring services

334510

Pacemakers manufacturing

326299

Pacifiers, rubber, manufacturing

713990

Pack trains (i.e., trail riding), recreational

445310

Package stores (i.e., liquor)

511210

Packaged computer software publishers

424440

Packaged poultry (except canned and

frozen) merchant wholesalers

326112

Packaging film, plastics, single-web or

multiweb, manufacturing

115114

Packaging fresh or farm-dried fruits and

vegetables

541420

Packaging industrial design services

333993

Packaging machinery manufacturing

423840

Packaging materials merchant wholesalers

561910

Packaging services (except packing and

crating for transportation)

326150

Packaging, foam plastics (except

polystyrene), manufacturing

326199

Packaging, plastics (e.g., blister, bubble),

manufacturing

325998

Packer's fluids manufacturing

488991

Packing and preparing goods for shipping

321920

Packing cases, wood, nailed or lock corner,

manufacturing

321920

Packing crates, wood, manufacturing

115114

Packing fruits and vegetables

423830

Packing machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

423840

Packing materials merchant wholesalers

813940

PACs (Political Action Committees)

316210

Pacs, plastics or plastics soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

316210

Pacs, rubber or rubber soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

322230

Padded envelopes manufacturing

314999

Padding and wadding (except nonwoven

fabric) manufacturing

423850

Padding, upholstery filling, merchant

wholesalers

424310

Paddings, apparel, merchant wholesalers

321999

Paddles, wood, manufacturing

332510

Padlocks, metal, manufacturing

314120

Pads and protectors (e.g., ironing board,

mattress, table), textile, made from

purchased fabrics or felts

313230

Pads and wadding, nonwoven,

manufacturing

322211

Pads, corrugated and solid fiberboard,

made from purchased paper or paperboard

322230

Pads, desk, made from purchased paper

321999

Pads, excelsior, wood, manufacturing

322291

Pads, incontinent and bed, manufacturing

848 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332999

Pads, soap impregnated scouring,

manufacturing

321999

Pads, table, rattan, reed, and willow,

manufacturing

334220

Pagers manufacturing

517312

Paging services (except satellite)

321920

Pails, coopered wood, manufacturing

326199

Pails, plastics, manufacturing

321920

Pails, plywood, manufacturing

321920

Pails, wood, manufacturing

621498

Pain therapy centers and clinics, outpatient

325510

Paint and varnish removers manufacturing

238320

Paint and wallpaper stripping

333994

Paint baking and drying ovens

manufacturing

424950

Paint removers merchant wholesalers

339994

Paint rollers manufacturing

424950

Paint rollers merchant wholesalers

811121

Paint shops, automotive

333991

Paint spray guns, handheld pneumatic,

manufacturing

333912

Paint sprayers (i.e., compressor and spray

gun unit) manufacturing

332999

Paint sticks, metal, manufacturing

326199

Paint sticks, plastics, manufacturing

321999

Paint sticks, wood, manufacturing

444120

Paint stores

325510

Paint thinner and reducer preparations

manufacturing

424950

Paint thinners merchant wholesalers

713990

Paintball, laser tag, and similar fields and

arenas

325510

Paintbrush cleaners manufacturing

339994

Paintbrushes manufacturing

424950

Paintbrushes merchant wholesalers

711510

Painters (i.e., artists), independent

424950

Painter's supplies (except artists',

turpentine) merchant wholesalers

238320

Painting (except roof) contractors

238320

Painting and wallpapering

611610

Painting instruction

237310

Painting lines on highways, streets and

bridges

332812

Painting metals and metal products for the

trade

711510

Painting restorers, independent

237310

Painting traffic lanes or parking lots

238160

Painting, spraying, or coating, roof

325510

Paints (except artist's) manufacturing

424950

Paints (except artists') merchant

wholesalers

339940

Paints, artist's, manufacturing

424990

Paints, artist's, merchant wholesalers

325510

Paints, emulsion (i.e., latex paint),

manufacturing

325510

Paints, oil and alkyd vehicle,

manufacturing

315210

Pajamas cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Pajamas made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Pajamas, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Pajamas, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

339940

Palettes, artist's, manufacturing

212299

Palladium mining and/or beneficiating

321920

Pallet containers, wood or wood and metal

combination, manufacturing

333924

Pallet movers manufacturing

333924

Pallet or skid jacks manufacturing

332999

Pallet parts, metal, manufacturing

321920

Pallet parts, wood, manufacturing

532490

Pallet rental or leasing

423830

Pallets and skids merchant wholesalers

322211

Pallets, corrugated and solid fiber, made

from purchased paper or paperboard

332999

Pallets, metal, manufacturing

321920

Pallets, wood or wood and metal

combination, manufacturing

812990

Palm reading services

325199

Palmitic acid esters and amines

manufacturing

311225

Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils

311224

Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in

crushing mills

323120

Pamphlet binding without printing

511130

Pamphlet publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

Pamphlet publishers and printing combined

519130

Pamphlet publishers, exclusively on

Internet

424920

Pamphlets merchant wholesalers

323117

Pamphlets printing and binding without

publishing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 849

census.gov/naics

323117

Pamphlets printing without publishing

315210

Panama hats cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Panama hats cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

311824

Pancake mixes made from purchased flour

311999

Pancake syrups (except pure maple)

manufacturing

311412

Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing

238310

Panel or rigid board insulation installation

321918

Panel work, wood millwork, manufacturing

238390

Panel, metal, installation

334513

Panelboard indicators, recorders, and

controllers, receiver industrial process-

type, manufacturing

335313

Panelboards, electric power distribution,

manufacturing

423610

Panelboards, electric power distribution,

merchant wholesalers

238350

Paneling installation

423310

Paneling merchant wholesalers

236117

Panelized housing, residential, assembled

on site by for-sale builders

236117

Panelized multifamily housing assembled

on site by for-sale builders

236116

Panelized multifamily housing assembled

on site by general contractors

236115

Panelized single-family housing assembled

on site by general contractors

335313

Panels, generator control and metering,

manufacturing

321211

Panels, hardwood plywood, manufacturing

332311

Panels, prefabricated metal building,

manufacturing

321992

Panels, prefabricated wood building,

manufacturing

321212

Panels, softwood plywood, manufacturing

423440

Pans, commercial, merchant wholesalers

315210

Panties cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Panties made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Panties, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Pants (e.g., athletic, dress, leather, sweat,

waterproof outerwear, work) cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Pants (e.g., athletic, dress, sweat, work),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Pants outfits cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Pants outfits, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315190

Pants, athletic, made in apparel knitting

mills

315240

Pants, athletic, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315280

Pants, leather (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

315190

Pants, outerwear, made in apparel knitting

mills

315280

Pants, rubber and rubberized fabric, made

in the same establishment as the basic

material

315240

Pants, sweat, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315280

Pants, vulcanized rubber, manufacturing

315280

Pants, waterproof outerwear, cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Pants, women's, girls', and infants', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Pantsuits cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Pantsuits, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Panty girdles cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Panty girdles, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315110

Panty hose, women's and girls', knitting or

knitting and finishing

111339

Papaya farming

327910

Paper (e.g., aluminum oxide, emery,

garnet, silicon carbide), abrasive-coated,

made from purchased paper

424110

Paper (e.g., fine, printing, writing), bulk,

merchant wholesalers

322121

Paper (except newsprint, uncoated

groundwood) manufacturing

322121

Paper (except newsprint, uncoated

groundwood) products made in paper mills

322121

Paper (except newsprint, uncoated

groundwood), coated, laminated or treated,

made in paper mills

424130

Paper (except office supplies, printing

paper, stationery, writing paper) merchant

wholesalers

850 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333243

Paper and paperboard coating and finishing

machinery manufacturing

333243

Paper and paperboard converting

machinery manufacturing

333243

Paper and paperboard corrugating

machinery manufacturing

333243

Paper and paperboard cutting and folding

machinery manufacturing

333243

Paper and paperboard die-cutting and

stamping machinery manufacturing

423830

Paper and pulp industries manufacturing

machinery merchant wholesalers

333243

Paper bag making machinery

manufacturing

424130

Paper bags merchant wholesalers

322220

Paper bags, coated, made from purchased

paper

322220

Paper bags, uncoated, made from

purchased paper

212324

Paper clay mining and/or beneficiating

332618

Paper clips made from purchased wire

331222

Paper clips, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

322219

Paper cups made from purchased paper or

paperboard

339940

Paper cutters, office-type, manufacturing

322299

Paper dishes (e.g., cups, plates) made from

molded pulp

322219

Paper dishes (e.g., cups, plates) made from

purchased paper or paperboard

315210

Paper dresses cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Paper dresses, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

313220

Paper fabric, narrow woven, weaving

313210

Paper fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

332618

Paper machine wire cloth made from

purchased wire

333243

Paper making machinery manufacturing

811310

Paper making machinery repair and

maintenance services

322121

Paper mills (except newsprint, uncoated

groundwood paper mills)

322122

Paper mills, newsprint

322122

Paper mills, uncoated groundwood

322291

Paper napkins and tablecloths made from

purchased paper

322299

Paper novelties made from purchased

paper

236210

Paper or pulp mill construction

322219

Paper plates made from purchased paper or

paperboard

322299

Paper products (except office supply), die-

cut, made from purchased paper or

paperboard

322230

Paper products, die-cut office supply, made

from purchased paper or paperboard

332992

Paper shells (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18 inch

or less) manufacturing

423420

Paper shredders merchant wholesalers

322121

Paper stock for conversion into paper

products (e.g., bag and sack stock,

envelope stock, tissue stock, wallpaper

stock) manufacturing

322291

Paper towels made from purchased paper

322121

Paper towels made in paper mills

424130

Paper towels merchant wholesalers

313110

Paper yarn manufacturing

322121

Paper, asphalt, made in paper mills

423390

Paper, building, merchant wholesalers

339940

Paper, carbon, manufacturing

322211

Paper, corrugated, made from purchased

paper or paperboard

523110

Paper, dealing of commercial (i.e., acting

as principal in dealing securities to

investors)

322122

Paper, newsprint and uncoated

groundwood, manufacturing

424120

Paper, office (e.g., carbon, computer,

copier, typewriter), merchant wholesalers

325992

Paper, photographic sensitized,

manufacturing

423930

Paper, scrap, merchant wholesalers

339940

Paper, stencil, manufacturing

322130

Paperboard (e.g., can/drum stock, container

board, corrugating medium, folding carton

stock, linerboard, tube) manufacturing

424130

Paperboard and paperboard products

(except office supplies) merchant

wholesalers

333243

Paperboard box making machinery

manufacturing

322130

Paperboard coating, laminating, or treating

in paperboard mills

333243

Paperboard making machinery

manufacturing

322130

Paperboard mills

322130

Paperboard products (e.g., containers)

made in paperboard mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 851

census.gov/naics

322220

Paperboard, pasted, lined, laminated, or

surface coated, made from purchased

paperboard

238320

Paperhanging and removal contractors

238320

Paperhanging or removal contractors

327999

Papier-mache statuary and related art

goods (e.g., urns, vases) manufacturing

713990

Para sailing, recreational

314999

Parachutes manufacturing

213112

Paraffin services, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

324110

Paraffin waxes made in petroleum

refineries

325110

Paraffins made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

541199

Paralegal services

321213

Parallel strand lumber manufacturing

621399

Paramedics' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

325130

Pararosaniline dyes manufacturing

621511

Parasitology health laboratories

339999

Parasols manufacturing

325320

Parathion insecticides manufacturing

485991

Paratransit transportation services

561431

Parcel mailing services combined with one

or more other office support services,

private

561431

Parcel mailing services, private

561910

Parcel packing services

333997

Parcel post scales manufacturing

316110

Parchment leather manufacturing

922150

Pardon boards and offices

624190

Parenting support services

813410

Parent-teachers' associations

325320

Paris green insecticides manufacturing

237990

Park and recreational open space

improvement construction

922120

Park police

332812

Parkerizing metals and metal products for

the trade

236220

Parking garage construction

812930

Parking garages, automobile

561790

Parking lot cleaning (e.g., power sweeping,

washing) services

237310

Parking lot marking and line painting

238990

Parking lot paving and sealing

812930

Parking lots, automobile

334514

Parking meters manufacturing

561612

Parking security services

488119

Parking services, aircraft

812930

Parking services, valet

713110

Parks (e.g., theme, water), amusement

924120

Parks and recreation commission,

government

712190

Parks, national

712190

Parks, nature

712130

Parks, wild animal

237310

Parkway construction

611310

Parochial schools, college level

611110

Parochial schools, elementary or secondary

624190

Parole offices, privately operated

922150

Parole offices, publicly administered

238330

Parquet flooring installation

321918

Parquet flooring, hardwood, manufacturing

321918

Parquetry, hardwood, manufacturing

111219

Parsley farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

111219

Parsnip farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

335999

Particle accelerators, high-voltage,

manufacturing

334516

Particle beam excitation instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

334516

Particle size analyzers manufacturing

321219

Particleboard manufacturing

423310

Particleboard merchant wholesalers

238390

Partition (e.g., office, washroom), metal,

installation

238390

Partition, moveable and/or demountable,

installation

337215

Partitions for floor attachment,

prefabricated, manufacturing

423440

Partitions merchant wholesalers

322211

Partitions, corrugated and solid fiber, made

from purchased paper or paperboard

337215

Partitions, freestanding, prefabricated,

manufacturing

332323

Partitions, ornamental metal,

manufacturing

112390

Partridge production

441310

Parts and accessories dealers, automotive

423120

Parts, new, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

423140

Parts, used, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

532289

Party (i.e., banquet) equipment rental

852 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

453220

Party goods (e.g., paper supplies,

decorations, novelties) stores

454390

Party plan merchandisers, direct selling

812990

Party planning services

532289

Party rental supply centers

481211

Passenger air transportation, nonscheduled

481111

Passenger air transportation, scheduled

333922

Passenger baggage belt loaders (except

industrial truck) manufacturing

532112

Passenger car leasing

532111

Passenger car rental

481211

Passenger carriers, air, nonscheduled

481111

Passenger carriers, air, scheduled

485320

Passenger limousine rental with driver

(except shuttle service, taxi)

482111

Passenger railways, line-haul

336611

Passenger ship building

483114

Passenger transportation, coastal or Great

Lakes (including St. Lawrence Seaway)

483114

Passenger transportation, deep sea, to and

from domestic ports (including Puerto

Rico)

483112

Passenger transportation, deep sea, to or

from foreign ports

483212

Passenger transportation, inland waters

(except on Great Lakes system)

532112

Passenger van leasing

532111

Passenger van rental

532111

Passenger van rental agencies

485320

Passenger van rental with driver (except

shuttle service, taxi)

532112

Passenger vehicle fleet leasing

111339

Passion fruit farming

928120

Passport issuing services

541921

Passport photography services

311422

Pasta based products canning

333241

Pasta making machinery (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

311999

Pasta mixes made from purchased dry

ingredients

311824

Pasta, dry, manufacturing

311991

Pasta, fresh, manufacturing

331314

Paste made from purchased aluminum

331420

Paste made from purchased copper

331221

Paste made from purchased iron or steel

331110

Paste, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

331492

Paste, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

metal

325520

Pastes, adhesive, manufacturing

311421

Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning

333241

Pasteurizing equipment, food,

manufacturing

311511

Pasteurizing milk

311612

Pastrami made from purchased carcasses

311812

Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, made

in commercial bakeries

311813

Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen,

manufacturing

311824

Pastries, uncooked, manufacturing

321999

Pastry boards, wood, manufacturing

541199

Patent agent services (i.e., patent filing and

searching services)

541110

Patent attorneys' offices

541110

Patent attorneys' private practices

541990

Patent broker services (i.e., patent

marketing services)

533110

Patent buying and licensing

533110

Patent leasing

316110

Patent leather manufacturing

325412

Patent medicine preparations

manufacturing

621511

Pathological analysis laboratories

621111

Pathologists' (except oral, speech, voice)

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Pathologists', forensic, offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621111

Pathologists', neuropathological, offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621210

Pathologists', oral, offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621340

Pathologists', speech or voice, offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621111

Pathologists', surgical, offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

621511

Pathology laboratories, medical

334510

Patient monitoring equipment (e.g.,

intensive care, coronary care unit)

manufacturing

423450

Patient monitoring equipment merchant

wholesalers

327331

Patio block, concrete, manufacturing

238990

Patio construction

336611

Patrol boat building

561612

Patrol services, security

ALPHABETIC INDEX 853

census.gov/naics

541990

Patrolling (i.e., visual inspection) of

electric transmission or gas lines

511199

Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns)

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511199

Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns)

publishers and printing combined

519130

Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns)

publishers, exclusively on Internet

332999

Patterns (except shoe), industrial,

manufacturing

423830

Patterns (except shoe), industrial, merchant

wholesalers

323111

Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns)

commercial printing (except blueprinting,

screen) without publishing

323113

Patterns and plans (e.g., clothing patterns)

screen printing without publishing

339999

Patterns, shoe, manufacturing

423850

Patterns, shoe, merchant wholesalers

237310

Pavement, highway, road, street, bridge or

airport runway, construction

238990

Paver, brick (e.g., driveway, patio,

sidewalk), installation

423810

Pavers merchant wholesalers

212399

Pavers mining and/or beneficiating

324121

Paving blocks and mixtures made from

purchased asphaltic materials

327331

Paving blocks, concrete, manufacturing

327120

Paving brick, clay, manufacturing

333120

Paving machinery manufacturing

423320

Paving mixtures merchant wholesalers

238990

Paving, residential and commercial

driveway and parking lot

522298

Pawnshops

812990

Pay telephone equipment concession

operators

515210

Pay television networks

522390

Payday lending services

515210

Pay-per-view cable programming

541214

Payroll processing services

334210

PBX (private branch exchange) equipment

manufacturing

111219

Pea (except dry) farming, field and seed

production

111130

Pea farming, dry, field and seed production

813319

Peace advocacy organizations

928120

Peace Corps

111339

Peach farming

325130

Peacock blue lake manufacturing

311911

Peanut butter blended with jelly

manufacturing

311911

Peanut butter manufacturing

311224

Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in

crushing mills

333111

Peanut combines (i.e., diggers, packers,

threshers) manufacturing

111992

Peanut farming

311225

Peanut oil made from purchased oils

333241

Peanut roasting machines (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

115114

Peanut shelling

115113

Peanut, machine harvesting

424590

Peanuts, bulk, unprocessed, merchant

wholesalers

111339

Pear farming

339910

Pearl drilling, peeling, or sawing

325130

Pearl essence pigment, synthetic,

manufacturing

331511

Pearlitic castings, malleable iron,

unfinished, manufacturing

423940

Pearls merchant wholesalers

339910

Pearls, costume, manufacturing

212399

Peat grinding

212399

Peat humus mining and/or beneficiating

212399

Peat mining and/or beneficiating

327999

Peat pots, molded pulp, manufacturing

212321

Pebbles (except grinding) mining and/or

beneficiating

212399

Pebbles grinding

111335

Pecan farming

115114

Pecan hulling and shelling

311942

Pectin manufacturing

621111

Pediatricians' (except mental health) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621112

Pediatricians', mental health, offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

812113

Pedicure and manicure salons

812113

Pedicurist services

115210

Pedigree (i.e., livestock, pets, poultry)

record services

812910

Pedigree record services, pet

334514

Pedometers manufacturing

621399

Pedorthics' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

813920

Peer review boards

212325

Pegmatite, feldspar, mining and/or

beneficiating

854 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316998

Pegs, leather shoe, manufacturing

332994

Pellet guns manufacturing

333131

Pellet mills machinery, mining-type,

manufacturing

332992

Pellets, air rifle and pistol, manufacturing

316110

Pelts bleaching, currying, dyeing, scraping,

and tanning

424590

Pelts, raw, merchant wholesalers

339112

Pelvimeters manufacturing

339940

Pen refills and cartridges manufacturing

339940

Pencil leads manufacturing

339940

Pencil sharpeners manufacturing

321999

Pencil slats, wood, manufacturing

339940

Pencils manufacturing

424120

Pencils merchant wholesalers

335122

Pendant lamps (except residential), electric,

manufacturing

335121

Pendant lamps fixtures, residential electric,

manufacturing

325613

Penetrants manufacturing

325998

Penetrating fluids, synthetic,

manufacturing

325412

Penicillin preparations manufacturing

325411

Penicillin, uncompounded, manufacturing

922140

Penitentiaries

236220

Penitentiary construction

212113

Pennsylvania anthracite mining and/or

beneficiating

339940

Pens manufacturing

424120

Pens, writing, merchant wholesalers

523920

Pension fund managing

524292

Pension fund, third party administrative

services

525110

Pension funds

525110

Pension plans (e.g., employee benefit,

retirement)

332313

Penstocks, fabricated metal plate,

manufacturing

325194

Pentachlorophenol manufacturing

325199

Pentaerythritol manufacturing

325110

Pentanes made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325110

Pentenes made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325920

Pentolite explosive materials

manufacturing

561330

PEO (professional employer organizations)

111219

Pepper (e.g., bell, chili, green, hot, red,

sweet) farming

311942

Pepper (i.e., spice) manufacturing

325998

Peppermint oil manufacturing

313210

Percales weaving

114111

Perch fishing

325180

Perchloric acid manufacturing

325199

Perchloroethylene manufacturing

335210

Percolators, household-type electric,

manufacturing

332992

Percussion caps (i.e., 30 mm. or less, 1.18

inch or less), ammunition, manufacturing

339992

Percussion musical instruments

manufacturing

423420

Perforating machines merchant wholesalers

213112

Perforating oil and gas well casings on a

contract basis

533110

Performance rights, licensing of

711510

Performers (i.e., entertainers), independent

711510

Performing artists, independent

711310

Performing arts center operators

611610

Performing arts schools (except academic)

561599

Performing arts ticket offices

325199

Perfume materials (i.e., basic synthetic

chemicals, such as terpineol)

manufacturing

446120

Perfume stores

325620

Perfumes manufacturing

424210

Perfumes merchant wholesalers

511120

Periodical publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Periodical publishers and printing

combined

519130

Periodical publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Periodicals commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424920

Periodicals merchant wholesalers

323113

Periodicals screen printing without

publishing

621210

Periodontists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

334418

Peripheral controller boards manufacturing

423430

Peripheral equipment, computer, merchant

wholesalers

333314

Periscopes manufacturing

327992

Perlite aggregates manufacturing

212399

Perlite mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Perlite, expanded, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 855

census.gov/naics

331524

Permanent mold castings, aluminum,

unfinished, manufacturing

331529

Permanent mold castings, nonferrous metal

(except aluminum), unfinished,

manufacturing

325620

Permanent wave preparations

manufacturing

238130

Permanent wood foundation installation

325180

Peroxides, inorganic, manufacturing

325199

Peroxides, organic, manufacturing

325130

Persian orange lake manufacturing

111339

Persimmon farming

423620

Personal care appliances, electric, merchant

wholesalers

812990

Personal chef services

334418

Personal computer modems manufacturing

334111

Personal computers manufacturing

522291

Personal credit institutions (i.e., unsecured

cash loans)

611699

Personal development schools

525920

Personal estates (i.e., managing assets)

522291

Personal finance companies (i.e.,

unsecured cash loans)

611519

Personal fitness instructor training

812990

Personal fitness training services

339910

Personal goods, metal, manufacturing

551112

Personal holding companies

525920

Personal investment trusts

523991

Personal investments trust administration

523920

Personal investments trusts, managing

316998

Personal leather goods (e.g., coin purses,

eyeglass cases, key cases), small,

manufacturing

446199

Personal mobility scooter dealers

812990

Personal organizer services

561612

Personal protection services (except

security systems services)

339113

Personal safety devices, not specified

elsewhere, manufacturing

424130

Personal sanitary paper products merchant

wholesalers

812990

Personal shopping services

525920

Personal trusts

441228

Personal watercraft dealers

336999

Personal watercraft manufacturing

532284

Personal watercraft rental

561320

Personnel (e.g., industrial, office) suppliers

813920

Personnel management associations

541612

Personnel management consulting services

921190

Personnel offices, government

325320

Pest (e.g., ant, rat, roach, rodent) control

poison manufacturing

561710

Pest (e.g., termite) inspection services

561710

Pest control (except agricultural, forestry)

services

926140

Pest control programs, agriculture,

government

115112

Pest control services, agricultural

115310

Pest control services, forestry

424690

Pesticides (except agricultural) merchant

wholesalers

325320

Pesticides manufacturing

424910

Pesticides, agricultural, merchant

wholesalers

334510

PET (positron emission tomography)

scanners manufacturing

812910

Pet boarding services

812220

Pet cemeteries

311119

Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing

424490

Pet food merchant wholesalers

311111

Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing

812910

Pet grooming services

524128

Pet health insurance carriers, direct

541940

Pet hospitals

926150

Pet licensing

453910

Pet shops

812910

Pet sitting services

424990

Pet supplies (except pet food) merchant

wholesalers

453910

Pet supply stores

812910

Pet training services

485991

Pet transportation services

324110

Petrochemical feedstocks made in

petroleum refineries

237120

Petrochemical plant construction

324110

Petrochemicals made in petroleum

refineries

424710

Petroleum and petroleum products bulk

stations and terminals, merchant

wholesalers

424720

Petroleum and petroleum products

merchant wholesalers (except bulk stations,

terminals)

425120

Petroleum brokers

324110

Petroleum coke made in petroleum

refineries

424720

Petroleum coke merchant wholesalers

856 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

324110

Petroleum cracking and reforming

324110

Petroleum distillation

541330

Petroleum engineering services

211130

Petroleum gases, liquefied, recovering

from oil and gas field gases

324199

Petroleum jelly made from refined

petroleum

324110

Petroleum jelly made in petroleum

refineries

324191

Petroleum lubricating oils made from

refined petroleum

324110

Petroleum lubricating oils made in

petroleum refineries

486110

Petroleum pipelines, crude

486910

Petroleum pipelines, refined

325211

Petroleum polymer resins manufacturing

423830

Petroleum production machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

324110

Petroleum refineries

237120

Petroleum refinery construction

333249

Petroleum refining machinery

manufacturing

332420

Petroleum storage tanks, heavy gauge

metal, manufacturing

324199

Petroleum waxes made from refined

petroleum

211120

Petroleum, crude, production (i.e.,

extraction)

424990

Pets merchant wholesalers

712130

Petting zoos

337127

Pews, church, manufacturing

339910

Pewter ware manufacturing

236210

Pharmaceutical manufacturing plant

construction

325412

Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g.,

capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets)

manufacturing

424210

Pharmaceuticals merchant wholesalers

446110

Pharmacies

813920

Pharmacists' associations

334515

Phase angle meters manufacturing

335312

Phase converters (i.e., electrical

equipment) manufacturing

112390

Pheasant production

325194

Phenol manufacturing

325211

Phenol-formaldehyde resins manufacturing

325211

Phenol-furfural resins manufacturing

325211

Phenolic resins manufacturing

325211

Phenoxy resins manufacturing

813211

Philanthropic trusts, awarding grants

212399

Phlogopite mining and/or beneficiating

334510

Phonocardiographs manufacturing

334614

Phonograph records manufacturing

423990

Phonograph records merchant wholesalers

423440

Phonographs, coin-operated, merchant

wholesalers

325199

Phosgene manufacturing

212392

Phosphate rock mining and/or beneficiating

424910

Phosphate rock, ground, merchant

wholesalers

325312

Phosphatic fertilizer materials

manufacturing

325314

Phosphatic fertilizers made by mixing

purchased materials

325130

Phosphomolybdic acid lakes and toners

manufacturing

325199

Phosphoric acid esters manufacturing

325312

Phosphoric acid manufacturing

325180

Phosphorus compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Phosphorus oxychloride manufacturing

325130

Phosphotungstic acid lakes and toners

manufacturing

323111

Photo albums and refills manufacturing

424120

Photo albums merchant wholesalers

323120

Photocomposition services, for the printing

trade

424120

Photocopy supplies merchant wholesalers

811212

Photocopying machine repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

photocopying machines

333316

Photocopying machines manufacturing

561439

Photocopying services (except combined

with printing services)

325992

Photocopying toner cartridges

manufacturing

334413

Photoelectric cells, solid-state (e.g.,

electronic eye), manufacturing

333244

Photoengraving machinery manufacturing

323120

Photoengraving plate preparation services

423410

Photofinishing equipment merchant

wholesalers

812921

Photofinishing labs (except one-hour)

812922

Photofinishing labs, one-hour

812921

Photofinishing services (except one-hour)

812922

Photofinishing services, one-hour

ALPHABETIC INDEX 857

census.gov/naics

335110

Photoflash and photoflood lamp bulbs and

tubes manufacturing

333316

Photoflash equipment manufacturing

541370

Photogrammetric mapping services

322299

Photograph folders, mats, and mounts

manufacturing

541922

Photographers specializing in aerial

photography

711510

Photographers, independent artistic

325992

Photographic chemicals manufacturing

333316

Photographic equipment (except lenses)

manufacturing

423410

Photographic equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

532210

Photographic equipment rental

811211

Photographic equipment repair shops

without retailing new photographic

equipment

423410

Photographic film and plates merchant

wholesalers

325992

Photographic film, cloth, paper, and plate,

sensitized, manufacturing

333314

Photographic lenses manufacturing

812990

Photographic machine concession

operators, coin-operated

443142

Photographic supply stores

326113

Photographic, micrographic, and X-ray

plastics, sheet, and film (except sensitized),

manufacturing

611610

Photography schools, art

611519

Photography schools, commercial

541922

Photography services, commercial

541921

Photography services, portrait (e.g., still,

video)

541922

Photography studios, commercial

541921

Photography studios, portrait

711510

Photojournalists, independent (freelance)

327212

Photomask blanks, glass, made in glass

making plants

325992

Photomasks manufacturing

334516

Photometers (except photographic

exposure meters) manufacturing

334516

Photonexcitation analyzers manufacturing

334413

Photonic integrated circuits manufacturing

541715

Photonics research and development

services (except nanotechnology research

and development)

325992

Photosensitized paper manufacturing

323120

Phototypesetting services

334413

Photovoltaic cells manufacturing

334413

Photovoltaic devices, solid-state,

manufacturing

335999

Photovoltaic panels made from purchased

cells

325199

Phthalate acid manufacturing

325211

Phthalic alkyd resins manufacturing

325194

Phthalic anhydride manufacturing

325211

Phthalic anhydride resins manufacturing

325130

Phthalocyanine pigments manufacturing

541614

Physical distribution consulting services

713940

Physical fitness centers

621999

Physical fitness evaluation services (except

by offices of health practitioners)

713940

Physical fitness facilities

713940

Physical fitness studios

334519

Physical properties testing and inspection

equipment manufacturing

622310

Physical rehabilitation hospitals

541715

Physical science research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

621340

Physical therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621340

Physical therapy offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621340

Physical-integration practitioners' offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621111

Physicians' (except mental health) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

621399

Physicians' assistants' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

423450

Physicians' equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

621112

Physicians', mental health, offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

541690

Physics consulting services

541715

Physics research and development

laboratories or services (except

nanotechnology research and development)

621340

Physiotherapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339112

Physiotherapy equipment (except

electrotherapeutic) manufacturing

325411

Physostigmine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

332510

Piano hardware, metal, manufacturing

339992

Piano parts and materials (except piano

hardware) manufacturing

532289

Piano rental

451140

Piano stores

858 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

339992

Piccolos and parts manufacturing

333249

Picker machinery for textiles

manufacturing

333249

Picker sticks for looms manufacturing

311710

Picking crab meat

333519

Picklers and pickling machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

311421

Pickles manufacturing

311421

Pickling fruits and vegetables

332813

Pickling metals and metal products for the

trade

332216

Picks (i.e., handtools) manufacturing

812320

Pick-up and drop-off sites for drycleaners

and laundries

336214

Pick-up canopies, caps, or covers

manufacturing

336112

Pick-up trucks, light duty, assembling on

chassis of own manufacture

713990

Picnic grounds

326199

Picnic jugs, plastics (except foam),

manufacturing

325920

Picric acid explosive materials

manufacturing

334511

Pictorial situation instrumentation

manufacturing

442299

Picture frame shops, custom

311824

Pie crust shells, uncooked, made from

purchased flour

424310

Piece goods (except burlap, felt) merchant

wholesalers

451130

Piece goods stores

424990

Piece goods, burlap and felt, merchant

wholesalers

237990

Pier construction

531120

Piers and associated building rental or

leasing

713110

Piers, amusement

424420

Pies (e.g., fruit, meat, poultry), frozen,

merchant wholesalers

311812

Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries

311813

Pies, frozen, manufacturing

334419

Piezoelectric crystals manufacturing

334419

Piezoelectric devices manufacturing

112210

Pig farming

331110

Pig iron manufacturing

423510

Pig iron merchant wholesalers

325130

Pigment, scarlet lake, manufacturing

325130

Pigments (except animal black, bone

black), organic, manufacturing

325130

Pigments (except bone black, carbon black,

lamp black), inorganic, manufacturing

212393

Pigments, natural, mineral, mining and/or

beneficiating

424950

Pigments, paint, merchant wholesalers

311612

Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made from

purchased carcasses

114111

Pilchard fishing

238910

Pile driving, building foundation

237990

Pile driving, marine

313240

Pile fabrics made in warp or weft knitting

mills

332313

Pile shells, fabricated metal plate,

manufacturing

332322

Pile shells, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

333120

Pile-driving equipment manufacturing

238910

Piling (i.e., bored, cast-in-place, drilled),

building foundation, contractors

321114

Pilings, foundation and marine

construction, treating

331110

Pilings, iron or steel plain sheet, made in

iron and steel mills

423510

Pilings, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114

Pilings, round wood, cutting and treating

321114

Pilings, wood, treating

332991

Pillow blocks with ball or roller bearings

manufacturing

812320

Pillow cleaning services

314120

Pillowcases, bed, made from purchased

fabrics

314120

Pillows, bed, made from purchased

materials

488490

Pilot car services (i.e., wide load warning

services)

488330

Piloting services, water transportation

713120

Pinball arcades

713990

Pinball machine concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others' facilities)

339999

Pinball machines, coin-operated,

manufacturing

113210

Pine gum extracting

325194

Pine oil manufacturing

111339

Pineapple farming

325194

Pinene manufacturing

713990

Ping pong parlors

212325

Pinite mining and/or beneficiating

339993

Pins (except precious) manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 859

census.gov/naics

339910

Pins and brooches, precious metal,

manufacturing

712120

Pioneer villages

331210

Pipe (e.g., heavy riveted, lock joint,

seamless, welded) made from purchased

iron or steel

423720

Pipe and boiler coverings merchant

wholesalers

332996

Pipe and pipe fittings made from purchased

metal pipe

331511

Pipe and pipe fittings, cast iron,

manufacturing

333519

Pipe and tube rolling mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

332323

Pipe bannisters, metal, manufacturing

326299

Pipe bits and stems, tobacco, hard rubber,

manufacturing

339999

Pipe cleaners manufacturing

332996

Pipe couplings made from purchased metal

pipe

331511

Pipe couplings, cast iron, manufacturing

238290

Pipe covering

333517

Pipe cutting and threading machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332996

Pipe fabricating (i.e., bending, cutting,

threading) made from purchased metal pipe

238220

Pipe fitting contractors

423840

Pipe fittings and valves (except plumbing)

merchant wholesalers

423720

Pipe fittings and valves, plumbers',

merchant wholesalers

326122

Pipe fittings, rigid plastics, manufacturing

332323

Pipe guards, metal, manufacturing

332999

Pipe hangers and supports, metal,

manufacturing

332996

Pipe headers made from purchased metal

pipe

237120

Pipe lining (except thermal insulating)

contractors

331318

Pipe made by extruding purchased

aluminum

332323

Pipe railings, metal, manufacturing

325520

Pipe sealing compounds manufacturing

213112

Pipe testing services, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

424940

Pipe tobacco merchant wholesalers

312230

Pipe tobacco, prepared, manufacturing

331318

Pipe, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

327332

Pipe, concrete, manufacturing

238290

Pipe, duct and boiler insulation

331420

Pipe, extruded and drawn, brass, bronze,

and copper, made from purchased copper

or in integrated secondary smelting and

rolling, drawing or extruding plants

332313

Pipe, fabricated metal plate, manufacturing

331110

Pipe, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

423510

Pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers

331491

Pipe, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased metals or

scrap

326122

Pipe, rigid plastics, manufacturing

332322

Pipe, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

515112

Piped-in music services, radio transmitted

237990

Pipe-jacking contractors

237120

Pipeline construction on oil and gas field

gathering lines to point of distribution on a

contract basis

541990

Pipeline inspection (i.e., visual) services

423830

Pipeline machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

237120

Pipeline rehabilitation contractors

488999

Pipeline terminal facilities, independently

operated

486990

Pipeline transportation (except crude oil,

natural gas, refined petroleum products)

486110

Pipeline transportation, crude oil

486910

Pipeline transportation, gasoline and other

refined petroleum products

486210

Pipeline transportation, natural gas

237120

Pipeline wrapping contractors

237120

Pipeline, gas and oil, construction

339992

Pipes, organ, manufacturing

339999

Pipes, smoker's, manufacturing

212399

Pipestones mining and/or beneficiating

111335

Pistachio farming

332994

Pistols manufacturing

336310

Pistons and piston rings manufacturing

423120

Pistons and valves, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

423840

Pistons and valves, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

423830

Pistons, hydraulic and pneumatic, merchant

wholesalers

325194

Pitch made by distillation of coal tar

324122

Pitch, roofing, made from purchased

asphaltic materials

325194

Pitch, wood, manufacturing

212291

Pitchblende mining and/or beneficiating

860 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334519

Pitometers manufacturing

325411

Pituitary gland derivatives, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325412

Pituitary gland preparations manufacturing

722513

Pizza delivery shops

311824

Pizza doughs made from purchased flour

722511

Pizza parlors, full service

722513

Pizza parlors, limited-service

424490

Pizzas (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

311991

Pizzas, fresh, manufacturing

311412

Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing

424420

Pizzas, frozen, merchant wholesalers

722511

Pizzerias, full service

722513

Pizzerias, limited-service (e.g., takeout)

314120

Placemats, all materials, made from

purchased materials

561311

Placement agencies or services,

employment

621991

Placenta banks

212221

Placer gold mining and/or beneficiating

212222

Placer silver mining and/or beneficiating

813110

Places of worship

238120

Placing and tying reinforcing rod at a

construction site

334417

Planar cable connectors manufacturing

333243

Planers woodworking-type, stationary,

manufacturing

333120

Planers, bituminous, manufacturing

333991

Planers, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333517

Planers, metalworking, manufacturing

332216

Planes, handheld, nonpowered,

manufacturing

712110

Planetariums

321912

Planing mills (except millwork)

321918

Planing mills, millwork

321912

Planing purchased lumber

525120

Plans, health- and welfare-related

employee benefit

522190

Plans, Morris (i.e., known as), depository

522298

Plans, Morris (i.e., known as),

nondepository

525110

Plans, pension

561730

Plant and shrub maintenance in buildings

112519

Plant aquaculture

424910

Plant bulbs merchant wholesalers

424990

Plant food merchant wholesalers

325311

Plant foods, mixed, made in plants

producing nitrogenous fertilizer materials

325312

Plant foods, mixed, made in plants

producing phosphatic fertilizer materials

325320

Plant growth regulants manufacturing

561730

Plant maintenance services

111422

Plant, ornamental, growing

111422

Plant, potted flower and foliage, growing

111339

Plantain farming

115112

Planting crops

423820

Planting machinery and equipment, farm-

type, merchant wholesalers

333111

Planting machines, farm-type,

manufacturing

424930

Plants, potted, merchant wholesalers

621991

Plasma collection services

333517

Plasma jet spray metal forming machines

manufacturing

333517

Plasma process metal cutting machines

(except welding equipment) manufacturing

333992

Plasma welding equipment manufacturing

621991

Plasmapheresis centers

325414

Plasmas manufacturing

424210

Plasmas, blood, merchant wholesalers

327420

Plaster and plasterboard, gypsum,

manufacturing

423320

Plaster merchant wholesalers

327420

Plaster of paris manufacturing

327420

Plaster of paris products (e.g., columns,

statuary, urns) manufacturing

327420

Plaster, gypsum, manufacturing

238310

Plastering (i.e., ornamental, plain)

contractors

212325

Plastic fire clay mining and/or

beneficiating

621111

Plastic surgeons' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

325510

Plastic wood fillers manufacturing

332813

Plastic, glass, or other media blasting

services

325199

Plasticizers (i.e., basic synthetic chemicals)

manufacturing

424610

Plasticizers merchant wholesalers

337125

Plastics (including fiberglass) furniture

(except upholstered), household-type,

manufacturing

326220

Plastics and rubber belts and hoses

(without fittings) manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 861

census.gov/naics

325211

Plastics and synthetic resins regenerating,

precipitating, and coagulating

424130

Plastics bags merchant wholesalers

424610

Plastics basic shapes (e.g., film, rod, sheet,

sheeting, tubing) merchant wholesalers

313320

Plastics coating of textiles and apparel

326113

Plastics film and unlaminated sheet (except

packaging) manufacturing

424610

Plastics foam merchant wholesalers

423840

Plastics foam packing and packaging

materials merchant wholesalers

424990

Plastics foam products (except disposable

and packaging) merchant wholesalers

424130

Plastics foam products, disposable (except

packaging, packing), merchant wholesalers

315210

Plastics gowns cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Plastics gowns cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

423830

Plastics industries machinery, equipment,

and supplies merchant wholesalers

337110

Plastics laminated over particleboard (e.g.,

fixture tops) manufacturing

424610

Plastics materials merchant wholesalers

315210

Plastics rainwear cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Plastics rainwear cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325991

Plastics resins compounding from recycled

materials

424610

Plastics resins merchant wholesalers

325991

Plastics resins, custom compounding of

purchased

423930

Plastics scrap merchant wholesalers

333249

Plastics working machinery manufacturing

325510

Plastisol coating compounds

manufacturing

524126

Plate glass insurance carriers, direct

423390

Plate glass merchant wholesalers

333519

Plate rolling mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

332313

Plate work (e.g., bending, cutting,

punching, shaping, welding), fabricated

metal, manufacturing

331315

Plate, aluminum, made by continuous

casting purchased aluminum

331315

Plate, aluminum, made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Plate, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and continuous casting

mills

331315

Plate, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420

Plate, copper and copper alloy, made from

purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

331110

Plate, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

326130

Plate, laminated plastics, manufacturing

331491

Plate, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased metals or

scrap

332215

Plated metal cutlery manufacturing

423940

Plated metal cutlery or flatware merchant

wholesalers

332215

Plated metal flatware manufacturing

332999

Plated ware (e.g., ecclesiastical ware,

hollowware, toilet ware) manufacturing

335932

Plates (i.e., outlet or switch covers), face,

manufacturing

322299

Plates, molded pulp, manufacturing

326140

Plates, polystyrene foam, manufacturing

332813

Plating metals and metal products for the

trade

331491

Platinum and platinum alloy rolling,

drawing, or extruding from purchased

metals or scrap

331491

Platinum and platinum alloy sheet and

tubing made from purchased metals or

scrap

332999

Platinum foil and leaf not made in rolling

mills

212299

Platinum mining and/or beneficiating

331492

Platinum recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Platinum refining, primary

237990

Playground construction

423910

Playground equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

238990

Playground equipment installation

423920

Playing cards merchant wholesalers

337124

Playpens, children's metal, manufacturing

337122

Playpens, children's wood, manufacturing

315210

Playsuits cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Playsuits, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

711510

Playwrights, independent

811490

Pleasure boat maintenance services (e.g.,

cleaning, scaling, waxing)

532284

Pleasure boat rental

862 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

336612

Pleasure boats manufacturing

423910

Pleasure boats merchant wholesalers

315210

Pleating contractors on apparel

332216

Pliers, handtools, manufacturing

327331

Plinth blocks, precast terrazzo,

manufacturing

334418

Plotter controller boards manufacturing

423430

Plotters merchant wholesalers

334118

Plotters, computer, manufacturing

115112

Plowing

333120

Plows, construction (e.g., excavating,

grading), manufacturing

423820

Plows, farm, merchant wholesalers

333111

Plows, farm-type, manufacturing

111422

Plug (i.e., floriculture products) growing

332911

Plug valves, industrial-type, manufacturing

213112

Plugging and abandoning wells on a

contract basis

335931

Plugs, electric cord, manufacturing

332999

Plugs, magnetic metal drain, manufacturing

321999

Plugs, wood, manufacturing

111339

Plum farming

238220

Plumbers

611513

Plumbers' apprenticeship training

423720

Plumbers' brass goods merchant

wholesalers

332216

Plumbers' handtools, nonpowered,

manufacturing

325520

Plumbers' putty manufacturing

423710

Plumbers' tools and equipment merchant

wholesalers

238220

Plumbing and heating contractors

332919

Plumbing and heating inline valves (e.g.,

check, cutoffs, stop) manufacturing

423720

Plumbing and heating valves merchant

wholesalers

238220

Plumbing contractors

423720

Plumbing equipment merchant wholesalers

532490

Plumbing equipment rental or leasing

332913

Plumbing fittings and couplings (e.g.,

compression fittings, metal elbows, metal

unions) manufacturing

332913

Plumbing fixture fittings and trim, all

materials, manufacturing

238220

Plumbing fixture installation

326191

Plumbing fixtures (e.g., shower stalls,

toilets, urinals), plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

423720

Plumbing fixtures merchant wholesalers

332999

Plumbing fixtures, metal, manufacturing

327110

Plumbing fixtures, vitreous china,

manufacturing

423720

Plumbing supplies merchant wholesalers

444190

Plumbing supply stores

423310

Plywood merchant wholesalers

321211

Plywood, faced with nonwood materials,

hardwood, manufacturing

321212

Plywood, faced with nonwood materials,

softwood, manufacturing

321211

Plywood, hardwood faced, manufacturing

321211

Plywood, hardwood, manufacturing

321212

Plywood, softwood faced, manufacturing

321212

Plywood, softwood, manufacturing

332912

Pneumatic aircraft subassemblies

manufacturing

334513

Pneumatic controllers, industrial process

type, manufacturing

333995

Pneumatic cylinders, fluid power,

manufacturing

326220

Pneumatic hose (without fittings), rubber

or plastics, manufacturing

332912

Pneumatic hose fittings, fluid power,

manufacturing

423830

Pneumatic pumps and parts merchant

wholesalers

333996

Pneumatic pumps, fluid power,

manufacturing

334512

Pneumatic relays, air-conditioning-type,

manufacturing

238290

Pneumatic tube conveyor system

installation

333922

Pneumatic tube conveyors manufacturing

332912

Pneumatic valves, fluid power,

manufacturing

322230

Pocket folders made from purchased paper

or paperboard

332215

Pocket knives manufacturing

339910

Pocketbooks, precious metal, men's or

women's, manufacturing

315210

Pockets (e.g., coat, suit) cut and sew

apparel contractors

621391

Podiatrists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

813410

Poetry clubs

711510

Poets, independent

334118

Point of sale terminals manufacturing

423420

Point of sale terminals merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 863

census.gov/naics

334118

Pointing devices, computer peripheral

equipment, manufacturing

315280

Pointing furs

339114

Points, abrasive dental, manufacturing

334516

Polariscopes manufacturing

334516

Polarizers manufacturing

334516

Polarographic equipment manufacturing

238990

Pole (e.g., telephone) removal

237130

Pole line construction

423610

Pole line hardware merchant wholesalers

327390

Poles, concrete, manufacturing

423510

Poles, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114

Poles, round wood, cutting and treating

321113

Poles, wood, made from log or bolts

321114

Poles, wood, treating

922120

Police academies

922120

Police and fire departments, combined

315210

Police caps and hats (except protective

head gear) cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Police caps and hats (except protective

head gear) cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

922120

Police departments (except American

Indian or Alaska Native)

315220

Police dress uniforms, men's, cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Police dress uniforms, women's, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

453998

Police supply stores

611519

Police training schools

315210

Police uniforms cut and sew apparel

contractors

921150

Police, American Indian or Alaska Native

tribal

311212

Polished rice manufacturing

333991

Polishers, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

325612

Polishes (e.g., automobile, furniture, metal,

shoe) manufacturing

424690

Polishes (e.g., automobile, furniture, metal,

shoe, stove) merchant wholesalers

333517

Polishing and buffing machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332813

Polishing metals and metal products for the

trade

325612

Polishing preparations manufacturing

327910

Polishing wheels manufacturing

813940

Political action committees (PACs)

813940

Political campaign organizations

711510

Political cartoonists, independent

541820

Political consulting services

541910

Political opinion polling services

813940

Political organizations or clubs

813940

Political parties

115112

Pollinating

114111

Pollock fishing

423830

Pollution control equipment (except air)

merchant wholesalers

423730

Pollution control equipment, air, merchant

wholesalers

924110

Pollution control program administration

541380

Pollution testing (except automotive

emissions testing) services

315210

Polo shirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Polo shirts made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Polo shirts, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Polo shirts, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325211

Polyacrylonitrile resins manufacturing

325211

Polyamide resins manufacturing

325211

Polycarbonate resins manufacturing

325220

Polyester fibers and filaments

manufacturing

424690

Polyester fibers merchant wholesalers

313110

Polyester filament yarn throwing, twisting,

texturizing, or winding of purchased yarn

326113

Polyester film and unlaminated sheet

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211

Polyester resins manufacturing

424610

Polyester resins merchant wholesalers

313110

Polyester spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

313110

Polyester thread manufacturing

326113

Polyethylene film and unlaminated sheet

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211

Polyethylene resins manufacturing

325212

Polyethylene rubber manufacturing

325220

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers

and filaments manufacturing

325211

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins

manufacturing

334519

Polygraph machines manufacturing

864 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561611

Polygraph services

325211

Polyhexamethylenediamine adipamide

resins manufacturing

325199

Polyhydric alcohol esters and amines

manufacturing

325199

Polyhydric alcohols manufacturing

325211

Polyisobutylene resins manufacturing

325212

Polyisobutylene rubber manufacturing

325212

Polyisobutylene-isoprene rubber

manufacturing

325211

Polymethacrylate resins manufacturing

325212

Polymethylene rubber manufacturing

325220

Polyolefin fibers and filaments

manufacturing

313110

Polypropylene filament yarn throwing,

twisting, texturizing, or winding of

puchased yarn

326113

Polypropylene film and unlaminated sheet

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211

Polypropylene resins manufacturing

313110

Polypropylene spun yarns made from

purchased fiber

238310

Polystyrene board insulation installation

326140

Polystyrene foam packaging manufacturing

325211

Polystyrene resins manufacturing

325212

Polysulfide rubber manufacturing

325211

Polytetrafluoroethylene resins

manufacturing

325510

Polyurethane coatings manufacturing

326150

Polyurethane foam products manufacturing

325211

Polyurethane resins manufacturing

325211

Polyvinyl alcohol resins manufacturing

325211

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins

manufacturing

325220

Polyvinyl ester fibers and filaments

manufacturing

326113

Polyvinyl film and unlaminated sheet

(except packaging) manufacturing

325211

Polyvinyl halide resins manufacturing

325211

Polyvinyl resins manufacturing

325220

Polyvinylidene chloride (i.e., saran) fibers

and filaments manufacturing

111339

Pomegranate farming

315210

Ponchos and similar waterproof raincoats

cut and sew apparel contractors

315280

Ponchos and similar waterproof raincoats

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

562998

Pond maintenance and cleaning services

112920

Pony production

423910

Pool (billiards) tables and supplies

merchant wholesalers

423910

Pool (swimming) and equipment merchant

wholesalers

713990

Pool halls

713990

Pool parlors

713990

Pool rooms

312111

Pop, soda, manufacturing

311919

Popcorn (except candy covered), popped,

manufacturing

311999

Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing

311340

Popcorn balls manufacturing

111150

Popcorn farming, field and seed production

424450

Popcorn merchant wholesalers

335210

Popcorn poppers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

311340

Popcorn, candy covered popped,

manufacturing

313210

Poplins weaving

621391

Popopediatricians' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

711130

Popular musical artists, independent

711130

Popular musical groups

532120

Popup camper rental

327110

Porcelain parts, electrical and electronic

device, molded, manufacturing

327110

Porcelain, chemical, manufacturing

236118

Porch construction, residential-type

337122

Porch furniture (except upholstered), wood,

manufacturing

337920

Porch shades, wood slat, manufacturing

337124

Porch swings, metal, manufacturing

321918

Porch work (e.g., columns, newels, rails,

trellises), wood, manufacturing

114111

Porgy fishing

311422

Pork and beans canning

311611

Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and primal

and sub-primal cuts produced in

slaughtering plants

311919

Pork rinds manufacturing

311612

Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made

from purchased carcasses

926120

Port authorities and districts, nonoperating

237990

Port facility construction

488310

Port facility operation

332311

Portable buildings, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 865

census.gov/naics

332999

Portable chemical toilets, metal,

manufacturing

334111

Portable computers manufacturing

335210

Portable cooking appliances (except

convection, microwave ovens), household-

type electric, manufacturing

335210

Portable electric space heaters

manufacturing

335210

Portable hair dryers, electric,

manufacturing

335210

Portable humidifiers and dehumidifiers

manufacturing

334290

Portable intrusion detection and signaling

devices manufacturing

334310

Portable stereo systems manufacturing

334515

Portable test meters manufacturing

562991

Portable toilet pumping (i.e., cleaning)

services

562991

Portable toilet renting and/or servicing

326191

Portable toilets, plastics, manufacturing

519130

Portals, web search

312120

Porter brewing

424810

Porter merchant wholesalers

812990

Porter services

523920

Portfolio fund managing

541921

Portrait photography services

541921

Portrait photography studios

334511

Position indicators (e.g., for landing gear,

stabilizers), airframe equipment,

manufacturing

336310

Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV)

valves, engine, manufacturing

334514

Positive displacement meters

manufacturing

621512

Positron emission tomography (PET)

scanner centers

334510

Positron emission tomography (PET)

scanners manufacturing

238130

Post framing contractors

332216

Post hole diggers, nonpowered,

manufacturing

333120

Post hole diggers, powered, manufacturing

236220

Post office construction

333997

Post office-type scales manufacturing

333318

Postage meters manufacturing

423420

Postage meters merchant wholesalers

333318

Postage stamp vending machines

manufacturing

491110

Postal delivery services, local, operated by

U.S. Postal Service

491110

Postal delivery services, local, operated on

a contract basis

337215

Postal service lock boxes manufacturing

491110

Postal services operated by U.S. Postal

Service

491110

Postal stations operated by U.S. Postal

Service

491110

Postal stations operated on a contract basis

511199

Postcard publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511199

Postcard publishers and printing combined

519130

Postcard publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Postcards commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424120

Postcards merchant wholesalers

323113

Postcards screen printing without

publishing

511199

Poster publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511199

Poster publishers and printing combined

519130

Poster publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Posters commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Posters screen printing without publishing

238990

Posthole digging

323120

Postpress services (e.g., beveling,

bronzing, folding, gluing, edging, foil

stamping, gilding) on printed materials

512191

Postproduction facilities, motion picture or

video

327390

Posts, concrete, manufacturing

423510

Posts, metal, merchant wholesalers

321114

Posts, round wood, cutting and treating

321114

Posts, wood, treating

512191

Post-synchronization sound dubbing

311412

Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing

212391

Potash mining and/or beneficiating

325314

Potassic fertilizers made by mixing

purchased materials

325180

Potassium aluminum sulfate manufacturing

325180

Potassium bichromate and chromate

manufacturing

325199

Potassium bitartrate manufacturing

325180

Potassium bromide manufacturing

212391

Potassium bromide, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Potassium carbonate manufacturing

325180

Potassium chlorate manufacturing

325180

Potassium chloride manufacturing

866 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212391

Potassium chloride mining and/or

beneficiating

212391

Potassium compounds prepared at

beneficiating plants

212391

Potassium compounds, natural, mining

and/or beneficiating

325180

Potassium cyanide manufacturing

325180

Potassium hydroxide (i.e., caustic potash)

manufacturing

325180

Potassium hypochlorate manufacturing

325180

Potassium inorganic compounds, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

325180

Potassium iodide manufacturing

325180

Potassium nitrate manufacturing

325199

Potassium organic compounds, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

325180

Potassium permanganate manufacturing

325180

Potassium salts manufacturing

212391

Potassium salts, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Potassium sulfate manufacturing

424450

Potato chips and related snacks merchant

wholesalers

311919

Potato chips manufacturing

115114

Potato curing

333111

Potato diggers, harvesters, and planters

manufacturing

111211

Potato farming, field and seed potato

production

311211

Potato flour manufacturing

332215

Potato mashers manufacturing

311999

Potato mixes made from purchased dry

ingredients

311423

Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)

dehydrating

311221

Potato starches manufacturing

311919

Potato sticks manufacturing

311991

Potatoes, peeled or cut, manufacturing

334515

Potentiometric instruments (except

industrial process-type) manufacturing

334513

Potentiometric instruments (except X-Y

recorders), industrial process-type,

manufacturing

237310

Pothole filling, highway, road, street or

bridge

339999

Potpourri manufacturing

332420

Pots (e.g., annealing, melting, smelting),

heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

332215

Pots and pans, fabricated metal,

manufacturing

327120

Pots, glasshouse, clay refractory,

manufacturing

311612

Potted meats made from purchased

carcasses

451120

Pottery (unfinished pottery to be painted by

customer on premises) stores

327110

Pottery made and sold on site

327110

Pottery products manufacturing

424990

Pottery, novelty, merchant wholesalers

325314

Potting soil manufacturing

311615

Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh,

frozen) manufacturing

311615

Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh,

frozen) processing

424440

Poultry and poultry products (except

canned, packaged frozen) merchant

wholesalers

333111

Poultry brooders, feeders, and waterers

manufacturing

311615

Poultry canning (except baby, pet food)

115210

Poultry catching services

445210

Poultry dealers

423820

Poultry equipment merchant wholesalers

311119

Poultry feeds, supplements, and

concentrates manufacturing

112340

Poultry hatcheries

332618

Poultry netting made from purchased wire

424440

Poultry pies (except packaged frozen)

merchant wholesalers

423830

Poultry processing machinery merchant

wholesalers

311615

Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and packing

424490

Poultry, canned, merchant wholesalers

424440

Poultry, live and dressed, merchant

wholesalers

424420

Poultry, packaged frozen, merchant

wholesalers

333991

Powder actuated handheld power tools

manufacturing

332812

Powder coating metals and metal products

for the trade

325510

Powder coatings manufacturing

331314

Powder made from purchased aluminum

331420

Powder made from purchased copper

331221

Powder made from purchased iron or steel

333517

Powder metal forming presses

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 867

census.gov/naics

332117

Powder metallurgy products manufactured

on a job or order basis

314999

Powder puffs and mitts manufacturing

331110

Powder, iron or steel, made in iron and

steel mills

331492

Powder, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

metal

311999

Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate,

coffee, tea, milk based) manufacturing

311514

Powdered milk manufacturing

325620

Powders (e.g., baby, body, face, talcum,

toilet) manufacturing

311999

Powders, baking, manufacturing

333912

Power (i.e., pressure) washer units

manufacturing

441222

Power boat dealers

238290

Power boiler, installation only

332410

Power boilers manufacturing

335313

Power circuit breakers manufacturing

335313

Power connectors manufacturing

335999

Power converter units (i.e., AC to DC),

static, manufacturing

444210

Power equipment stores, outdoor

334515

Power factor meters manufacturing

335313

Power fuses (i.e., 600 volts and over)

manufacturing

238290

Power generating equipment installation

221117

Power generation, biomass

221112

Power generation, fossil fuel (e.g., coal,

gas, oil), electric

221116

Power generation, geothermal

221111

Power generation, hydroelectric

562213

Power generation, nonhazardous solid

waste combustor or incinerator electric

221113

Power generation, nuclear electric

221114

Power generation, solar electric

221118

Power generation, tidal electric

221115

Power generation, wind electric

335312

Power generators manufacturing

423710

Power handtools (e.g., drills, sanders,

saws) merchant wholesalers

812320

Power laundries, family

541990

Power line inspection (i.e., visual) services

237130

Power line stringing

334515

Power measuring equipment, electrical,

manufacturing

237130

Power plant (except hydroelectric)

construction

423830

Power plant machinery (except electrical)

merchant wholesalers

237990

Power plant, hydroelectric, construction

238910

Power shovel, construction, rental with

operator

336330

Power steering hose assemblies

manufacturing

336330

Power steering pumps manufacturing

335999

Power supplies, regulated and unregulated,

manufacturing

335313

Power switchboards manufacturing

335313

Power switching equipment manufacturing

335311

Power transformers, electric,

manufacturing

423610

Power transmission equipment, electrical,

merchant wholesalers

423840

Power transmission supplies (e.g., gears,

pulleys, sprockets), mechanical, merchant

wholesalers

333318

Power washer cleaning equipment

manufacturing

532490

Power washer rental or leasing

561790

Power washing building exteriors

336320

Power window and door lock systems,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

238910

Power, communication and pipe line right

of way clearance (except maintenance)

333991

Power-driven handtools manufacturing

212399

Pozzolana mining and/or beneficiating

621399

Practical nurses' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics), licensed

315210

Prayer shawls cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Prayer shawls cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315190

Prayer shawls made in apparel knitting

mills

327331

Precast concrete block and brick

manufacturing

238120

Precast concrete panel, slab, or form

installation

327332

Precast concrete pipe manufacturing

327390

Precast concrete products (except brick,

block, pipe) manufacturing

423940

Precious and semiprecious stones merchant

wholesalers

331491

Precious metal bar, rod, sheet, strip, and

tubing made from purchased metals or

scrap

423520

Precious metal ores merchant wholesalers

423940

Precious metals merchant wholesalers

868 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331492

Precious metals recovering from scrap

and/or alloying purchased metals

331410

Precious metals refining, primary

212399

Precious stones mining and/or

beneficiating

811219

Precision equipment calibration

332216

Precision tools, machinist's (except

optical), manufacturing

332721

Precision turned product manufacturing

488999

Precooling of fruits and vegetables in

connection with transportation

236117

Precut housing, residential, assembled on

site by for-sale builders

236116

Precut multifamily housing assembled on

site by general contractors

236115

Precut single-family housing assembled on

site by general contractors

334514

Predetermined counters manufacturing

444190

Prefabricated building dealers

423390

Prefabricated buildings (except wood)

merchant wholesalers

332311

Prefabricated buildings, metal,

manufacturing

326199

Prefabricated buildings, plastics,

manufacturing

423310

Prefabricated buildings, wood, merchant

wholesalers

236220

Prefabricated commercial building erection

321992

Prefabricated homes (except mobile

homes), wood, manufacturing

332311

Prefabricated homes, metal, manufacturing

236210

Prefabricated industrial building (except

warehouses) erection

236220

Prefabricated institutional building erection

238350

Prefabricated kitchen and bath cabinet,

residential-type, installation

238350

Prefabricated sash and door installation

321992

Prefabricated wood buildings

manufacturing

238130

Prefabricated wood frame component (e.g.,

trusses) installation

321211

Prefinished hardwood plywood

manufacturing

321212

Prefinished softwood plywood

manufacturing

621410

Pregnancy counseling centers

325413

Pregnancy test kits manufacturing

624410

Pre-kindergarten centers (except part of

elementary school system)

236117

Premanufactured housing assembled on

site by for-sale builders

236115

Premanufactured single-family housing

assembled on site by general contractors

334614

Prepackaged software, mass reproducing

424990

Pre-paid calling card distribution, merchant

wholesalers

517911

Pre-paid calling cards, telecommunications

resellers

213112

Preparation of oil and gas field drilling

sites (except site preparation and related

construction contractor activities) on a

contract basis

212113

Preparation plants, anthracite

611110

Preparatory schools, elementary or

secondary

311824

Prepared flour mixes made from purchased

flour

311211

Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills

424490

Prepared foods (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

424420

Prepared foods, frozen (except dairy

products), merchant wholesalers

424430

Prepared foods, frozen dairy, merchant

wholesalers

311991

Prepared meals, perishable, packaged for

individual resale

311941

Prepared sauces (except gravy, tomato-

based) manufacturing

237210

Preparing and subdividing land for sale

488991

Preparing goods for transportation (i.e.,

crating, packing)

323120

Prepress printing services (e.g., color

separation, imagesetting,

photocomposition, typesetting)

541350

Prepurchase home inspection services

423990

Prerecorded audio and video tapes and

discs merchant wholesalers

512250

Prerecorded audio tapes and compact discs

integrated manufacture, release, and

distribution

334614

Prerecorded magnetic audio tapes and

cassettes mass reproducing

454110

Prerecorded tape, compact disc, and record

mail-order houses

624410

Preschool centers

424210

Prescription drugs merchant wholesalers

111421

Preseeded mat farming

311421

Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning

321114

Preserving purchased wood and wood

products

313310

Preshrinking textile products and fabrics

921110

President's office, United States

325611

Presoaks manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 869

census.gov/naics

333517

Press brakes, metalworking, manufacturing

519190

Press clipping services

332111

Press forgings made from purchased iron

or steel, unfinished

332112

Press forgings made from purchased

nonferrous metals, unfinished

424130

Pressed and molded pulp goods (e.g., egg

cartons, shipping supplies) merchant

wholesalers

313230

Pressed felts manufacturing

321999

Pressed logs of sawdust and other wood

particles, nonpetroleum binder,

manufacturing

333517

Presses (e.g., bending, punching, shearing,

stamping), metal forming, manufacturing

333241

Presses (i.e., food manufacturing-type)

manufacturing

333243

Presses for making composite woods (e.g.,

hardboard, medium density fiberboard

(MDF), particleboard, plywood)

manufacturing

333111

Presses, farm-type, manufacturing

333999

Presses, metal baling, manufacturing

333244

Presses, printing (except textile),

manufacturing

321999

Pressing blocks, wood, tailor's,

manufacturing

336350

Pressure and clutch plate assemblies,

automotive, truck, and bus, manufacturing

334519

Pressure and vacuum indicators, aircraft

engine, manufacturing

332911

Pressure control valves (except fluid

power), industrial-type, manufacturing

332912

Pressure control valves, fluid power,

manufacturing

334512

Pressure controllers, air-conditioning

system-type, manufacturing

332215

Pressure cookers, household-type,

manufacturing

334513

Pressure gauges (e.g., dial, digital),

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334513

Pressure instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

327332

Pressure pipe, reinforced concrete,

manufacturing

322220

Pressure sensitive paper and tape (except

medical) made from purchased materials

334519

Pressure transducers manufacturing

321113

Pressure treated lumber made from logs or

bolts and treated

321114

Pressure treated lumber made from

purchased lumber

423850

Pressure washers merchant wholesalers

561790

Pressure washing (e.g., buildings, decks,

fences)

334512

Pressurestats manufacturing

238120

Prestressed concrete beam, slab or other

component installation

327331

Prestressed concrete blocks or bricks

manufacturing

327332

Prestressed concrete pipes manufacturing

327390

Prestressed concrete products (except

blocks, bricks, pipes) manufacturing

722515

Pretzel shops, on premise baking and

carryout service

424490

Pretzels (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

311919

Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing

424420

Pretzels, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311812

Pretzels, soft, manufacturing

335129

Prewired poles, brackets, and accessories

for electric lighting, manufacturing

926150

Price control agencies

111339

Prickly pear farming

331313

Primary aluminum production and

manufacturing aluminum alloys

331313

Primary aluminum production and

manufacturing aluminum shapes (e.g., bar,

ingot, rod, sheet)

335912

Primary batteries manufacturing

334513

Primary elements for process flow

measurement (i.e., orifice plates)

manufacturing

334512

Primary oil burner controls (e.g., cadmium

cells, stack controls) manufacturing

334513

Primary process temperature sensors

manufacturing

331313

Primary refining of aluminum

331410

Primary refining of copper

331410

Primary refining of nonferrous metals

(except aluminum)

611110

Primary schools

331313

Primary smelting of aluminum

331410

Primary smelting of copper

331410

Primary smelting of nonferrous metals

(except aluminum)

335312

Prime mover generator sets (except turbine

generator sets) manufacturing

332993

Primers (i.e., more than 30 mm., more than

1.18 inch), ammunition, manufacturing

325510

Primers, paint, manufacturing

870 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

323111

Print shops, digital (except printing books)

323111

Print shops, engraving (except printing

books)

323111

Print shops, flexographic (except printing

books)

323111

Print shops, gravure (except printing

books)

323111

Print shops, letterpress (except printing

books)

323111

Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except

printing books)

323111

Print shops, quick (except printing books)

323113

Print shops, screen

334418

Printed circuit assemblies manufacturing

334418

Printed circuit boards loading

423690

Printed circuit boards merchant

wholesalers

334412

Printed circuit boards, bare, manufacturing

334419

Printed circuit laminates manufacturing

333249

Printer machinery, 3D, manufacturing

334118

Printers, computer, manufacturing

423430

Printers, computer, merchant wholesalers

323117

Printing and binding books without

publishing

323111

Printing apparel (except screen printing)

323117

Printing books without publishing

561990

Printing brokers

313310

Printing fabric grey goods

325910

Printing inks manufacturing

423840

Printing inks merchant wholesalers

333249

Printing machinery for textiles

manufacturing

323111

Printing manifold business forms

424120

Printing paper (except bulk) merchant

wholesalers

424110

Printing paper, bulk, merchant wholesalers

236210

Printing plant construction

333244

Printing plate engraving machinery

manufacturing

323120

Printing plate preparation services

333244

Printing plates, blank (except

photosentive), manufacturing

323120

Printing postpress services (e.g., beveling,

bronzing, folding, gluing, edging, foil

stamping) to printed products (e.g., books,

cards, paper)

323120

Printing prepress services (e.g., color

separation, imagesetting,

photocomposition, typesetting)

333244

Printing press rollers manufacturing

333244

Printing presses (except textile)

manufacturing

313310

Printing textile banners (except screen

printing)

313310

Printing textile products (except screen and

apparel printing)

811310

Printing trade machinery repair and

maintenance services

423830

Printing trade machinery, equipment, and

supplies merchant wholesalers

323111

Printing, digital (e.g., billboards, other

large format graphical materials, high

resolution) (except books, grey goods)

323111

Printing, engraving, on paper products

323111

Printing, flexographic (except books, grey

goods)

323111

Printing, gravure (except books, grey

goods)

323111

Printing, letterpress (except books, grey

goods)

323111

Printing, lithographic (except books, grey

goods)

323111

Printing, photo-offset (except books, grey

goods)

323111

Printing, quick (except books, grey goods)

323113

Printing, screen (except books, manifold

business forms, grey goods)

423410

Printmaking apparatus, photographic,

merchant wholesalers

333314

Prisms, optical, manufacturing

337127

Prison bed manufacturing

236220

Prison construction

922140

Prison farms

922140

Prisons

522190

Private banks (i.e., unincorporated)

334210

Private branch exchange (PBX) equipment

manufacturing

611310

Private colleges (except community or

junior college)

561611

Private detective services

238210

Private driveway or parking area lighting

contractors

523920

Private equity fund managing

525920

Private estates (i.e., administering on

behalf of beneficiaries)

814110

Private households employing domestic

personnel

814110

Private households with employees

561611

Private investigation services (except

credit)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 871

census.gov/naics

561431

Private mail centers

561431

Private mailbox rental centers

611110

Private schools, elementary or secondary

561990

Private volunteer firefighting

493190

Private warehousing and storage (except

farm products, general merchandise,

refrigerated)

493130

Private warehousing and storage, farm

products (except refrigerated)

493110

Private warehousing and storage, general

merchandise

493120

Private warehousing and storage,

refrigerated

451110

Pro shops (e.g., golf, skiing, tennis)

624190

Probation offices, privately operated

922150

Probation offices, publicly administered

212391

Probertite mining and/or quarrying

334510

Probes, electric medical, manufacturing

339112

Probes, surgical, manufacturing

325411

Procaine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

334513

Process control instruments, industrial,

manufacturing

238220

Process piping installation

541199

Process server services

541199

Process serving services

311513

Processed cheeses manufacturing

424470

Processed meats (e.g., luncheon, sausage)

merchant wholesalers

311612

Processed meats manufacturing

424440

Processed poultry (e.g., luncheon)

merchant wholesalers

311615

Processed poultry manufacturing

423410

Processing and finishing equipment,

photographic, merchant wholesalers

522320

Processing financial transactions

314999

Processing of textile mill waste and

recovering fibers

621111

Proctologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

424910

Produce containers merchant wholesalers

445230

Produce markets

445230

Produce stands, permanent

454390

Produce stands, temporary

424480

Produce, fresh, merchant wholesalers

813910

Producers' associations

711510

Producers, independent

512290

Producers, recorded radio shows (except

independent producers)

561910

Product sterilization and packaging

services

541380

Product testing laboratories or services

524128

Product warranty insurance carriers, direct

334514

Production counters manufacturing

541614

Production planning and control consulting

services

541614

Productivity improvement consulting

services

813920

Professional associations

711219

Professional athletes, independent (i.e.,

participating in sports events)

711211

Professional baseball clubs

511130

Professional book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

Professional book publishers and printing

combined

519130

Professional book publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323120

Professional bookbinding without printing

323117

Professional books printing and binding

without publishing

323117

Professional books printing without

publishing

611430

Professional development training

561330

Professional employer organizations (PEO)

423490

Professional equipment and supplies

(except dental, medical, ophthalmic)

merchant wholesalers

423460

Professional equipment and supplies,

optical, merchant wholesalers

611691

Professional examination review

instruction

711211

Professional football clubs

423490

Professional furniture (except dental,

metal, ophthalmic, and school) merchant

wholesalers

423490

Professional instruments merchant

wholesalers

511120

Professional magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Professional magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Professional magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Professional magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Professional magazines and periodicals

screen printing without publishing

872 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

813920

Professional membership associations

531120

Professional office building rental or

leasing

611310

Professional schools (e.g., business

administration, dental, law, medical)

315210

Professional service apparel, washable, cut

and sew apparel contractors

315220

Professional service apparel, washable,

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Professional service apparel, washable,

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

611620

Professional sports (e.g., golf, skiing,

swimming, tennis) instructors (i.e., not

participating in sporting events)

711211

Professional sports clubs

711310

Professional sports promoters with

facilities

711320

Professional sports promoters without

facilities

813920

Professional standards review boards

326130

Profile shapes (e.g., plate, rod, sheet),

laminated plastics, manufacturing

326121

Profile shapes (e.g., rod, tube), nonrigid

plastics, manufacturing

525990

Profit-sharing funds

512110

Program producing, television

334513

Programmers, process-type, manufacturing

511210

Programming language and compiler

software publishers, packaged

541511

Programming services, custom computer

332993

Projectiles (except guided missile), jet

propulsion, manufacturing

333316

Projection equipment (e.g., motion picture,

slide), photographic, manufacturing

423410

Projection equipment (e.g., motion picture,

slide), photographic, merchant wholesalers

333314

Projection lenses manufacturing

333316

Projection screens (i.e., motion picture,

overhead, slide) manufacturing

334310

Projection television manufacturing

332994

Projectors (e.g., antisub, depth charge

release, grenade, livens, rocket), ordnance,

manufacturing

711310

Promoters of agricultural fairs with

facilities

711320

Promoters of agricultural fairs without

facilities

711310

Promoters of arts events with facilities

711320

Promoters of arts events without facilities

561920

Promoters of conventions with or without

facilities

711310

Promoters of festivals with facilities

711320

Promoters of festivals without facilities

711310

Promoters of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) with facilities

711320

Promoters of live performing arts

productions (e.g., concerts) without

facilities

711310

Promoters of sports events with facilities

711320

Promoters of sports events without

facilities

561920

Promoters of trade fairs or shows with or

without facilities

561410

Proofreading services

111421

Propagation material farming

424710

Propane bulk stations and terminals,

merchant wholesalers

324110

Propane gases made in petroleum refineries

424720

Propane merchant wholesalers (except bulk

stations, terminals)

211130

Propane recovered from oil and gas field

gases

333519

Propeller straightening presses

manufacturing

334514

Propeller type meters with registers

manufacturing

332999

Propellers, ship and boat, made from

purchased metal

524126

Property and casualty insurance carriers,

direct

524130

Property and casualty reinsurance carriers

524126

Property damage insurance carriers, direct

531312

Property managers' offices, commercial

real estate

531312

Property managers' offices, nonresidential

real estate

531311

Property managers' offices, residential real

estate

531312

Property managing, commercial real estate

531312

Property managing, nonresidential real

estate

531311

Property managing, residential real estate

813990

Property owners' associations

561612

Property protection services (except

armored car, security systems)

921130

Property tax assessors' offices

326299

Prophylactics manufacturing

112910

Propolis production, bees

ALPHABETIC INDEX 873

census.gov/naics

423860

Propulsion systems, marine, merchant

wholesalers

336415

Propulsion units and parts, guided missile

and space vehicle, manufacturing

325199

Propylcarbinol manufacturing

324110

Propylene (i.e., propene) made in

petroleum refineries

325199

Propylene glycol manufacturing

325110

Propylene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

325211

Propylene resins manufacturing

213113

Prospect and test drilling services for coal

mining on contract basis

213114

Prospect and test drilling services for metal

mining on contract basis

213115

Prospect and test drilling services for

nonmetallic mineral mining (except fuels)

on a contract basis

339113

Prosthetic appliances and supplies

manufacturing

423450

Prosthetic appliances and supplies

merchant wholesalers

446199

Prosthetic stores

621399

Prosthetists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621210

Prosthodontists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

561612

Protection services (except armored car,

security systems), personal or property

812332

Protective apparel supply services

523999

Protective committees, security holders

316210

Protective footwear, plastics or plastics

soled fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

Protective footwear, rubber or rubber soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

561612

Protective guard services

339920

Protectors, sports (e.g., baseball,

basketball, hockey), manufacturing

334516

Protein analyzers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

541714

Protein engineering research and

experimental development laboratories

325220

Protein fibers and filaments manufacturing

325211

Protein plastics manufacturing

712190

Provincial parks

334511

Proximity warning (i.e., collision

avoidance) equipment manufacturing

111339

Prune farming

332216

Pruners manufacturing

311423

Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants

115112

Pruning of orchard trees and vines

561730

Pruning services, ornamental tree and

shrub

325130

Prussian blue pigments manufacturing

332216

Pry (i.e., crow) bars manufacturing

212299

Psilomelane mining and/or beneficiating

621420

Psychiatric centers and clinics (except

hospitals), outpatient

623220

Psychiatric convalescent homes or

hospitals

622210

Psychiatric hospitals (except convalescent)

621112

Psychiatrists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

812990

Psychic services

621330

Psychoanalysts' (except MDs or DOs)

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621112

Psychoanalysts' (MDs or DOs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

813920

Psychologists' associations

621330

Psychologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics), clinical

541720

Psychology research and development

services

621330

Psychotherapists' (except MDs or DOs)

offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

621112

Psychotherapists' (MDs or DOs) offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

541211

Public accountants' (CPAs) offices,

certified

541211

Public accountants' (CPAs) private

practices, certified

541219

Public accountants' (except CPAs) offices

541219

Public accountants' (except CPAs) private

practices

238210

Public address system installation

532490

Public address system rental or leasing

811213

Public address system repair and

maintenance services

334310

Public address systems and equipment

manufacturing

423690

Public address systems and equipment

merchant wholesalers

423210

Public building furniture merchant

wholesalers

922130

Public defenders' offices

711410

Public figures' agents or managers

923120

Public health program administration,

nonoperating

541910

Public opinion polling services

541910

Public opinion research services

922150

Public parole offices

922150

Public probation offices

874 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

921190

Public property management services,

government

922130

Public prosecutors' offices

541820

Public relations agencies

541820

Public relations consulting services

541820

Public relations services

813319

Public safety advocacy organizations

922190

Public safety bureaus and statistics centers,

government

922190

Public safety statistics centers, government

611110

Public schools, elementary or secondary

926130

Public service (except transportation)

commissions, nonoperating

813410

Public speaking improvement clubs

611699

Public speaking training

561492

Public stenography services

926120

Public transportation commissions,

nonoperating

926130

Public utility (except transportation)

commissions, nonoperating

813910

Public utility associations

551112

Public utility holding companies

236220

Public warehouse construction

493190

Public warehousing and storage (except

farm products, general merchandise,

refrigerated, self-storage)

493110

Public warehousing and storage (except

self-storage), general merchandise

493130

Public warehousing and storage, farm

products (except refrigerated)

493120

Public warehousing and storage,

refrigerated

******

Publishers -- see specific type

511130

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), book

511140

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), directory

511191

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), greeting card

511120

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), magazine

511130

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), map

511120

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), periodical

511199

Publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing), racing form

541840

Publishers' advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

******

Publishers and printing combined -- see

specific type of publisher

******

Publishers or publishing -- see specific type

511130

Publishers, book, combined with printing

511191

Publishers, greeting card, combined with

printing

519130

Publishers, Internet greeting card

519130

Publishers, Internet map

519130

Publishers, Internet racing form

511120

Publishers, magazine, combined with

printing

512230

Publishers, music

511110

Publishers, newspaper (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511110

Publishers, newspaper, combined with

printing

511210

Publishers, packaged computer software

511120

Publishers, periodical, combined with

printing

311520

Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing

311999

Puddings, canned dessert, manufacturing

311999

Puddings, dessert, manufacturing

333923

Pulleys (except power transmission), metal,

manufacturing

333613

Pulleys, power transmission,

manufacturing

321999

Pulleys, wood, manufacturing

213112

Pulling oil and gas field casings, tubes, or

rods on a contract basis

621111

Pulmonary specialists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

322122

Pulp and newsprint combined

manufacturing

322121

Pulp and paper (except groundwood,

newsprint) combined manufacturing

322130

Pulp and paperboard combined

manufacturing

333243

Pulp making machinery manufacturing

322110

Pulp manufacturing (i.e., chemical,

mechanical, or semichemical processes)

without making paper

322110

Pulp manufacturing (made from bagasse,

linters, rags, straw, wastepaper, or wood)

without making paper

322122

Pulp mills and groundwood paper,

uncoated and untreated, manufacturing

322110

Pulp mills not making paper or paperboard

322122

Pulp mills producing newsprint paper

322121

Pulp mills producing paper (except

groundwood, newsprint)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 875

census.gov/naics

322130

Pulp mills producing paperboard

322299

Pulp products, molded, manufacturing

333243

Pulp, paper, and paperboard molding

machinery manufacturing

212399

Pulpstones, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

113310

Pulpwood logging camps

423990

Pulpwood merchant wholesalers

334515

Pulse (i.e., signal) generators

manufacturing

334519

Pulse analyzers, nuclear monitoring,

manufacturing

423830

Pulverizing machinery and equipment,

industrial, merchant wholesalers

327992

Pumice (except abrasives) processing

beyond beneficiation

327910

Pumice and pumicite abrasives

manufacturing

212399

Pumice mining and/or beneficiating

212399

Pumicite mining and/or beneficiating

562991

Pumping (i.e., cleaning) cesspools and

septic tanks

562991

Pumping (i.e., cleaning) portable toilets

213112

Pumping oil and gas wells on a contract

basis

213113

Pumping or draining coal mines on a

contract basis

213114

Pumping or draining metal mines on a

contract basis

213115

Pumping or draining nonmetallic mineral

mines (except fuel) on a contract basis

237120

Pumping station, gas and oil transmission,

construction

237110

Pumping station, water and sewage system,

construction

238220

Pumping system, water, installation

111219

Pumpkin farming, field and seed

production

423120

Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, power steering,

water), automotive, merchant wholesalers

336310

Pumps (e.g., fuel, oil, water), mechanical,

automotive and truck gasoline engine

(except power steering), manufacturing

333914

Pumps (except fluid power), general

purpose, manufacturing

316210

Pumps (i.e., dress shoes) manufacturing

423830

Pumps and pumping equipment, industrial-

type, merchant wholesalers

333914

Pumps for railroad equipment lubrication

systems manufacturing

333996

Pumps, fluid power, manufacturing

333914

Pumps, industrial and commercial-type,

general purpose, manufacturing

333914

Pumps, measuring and dispensing (e.g.,

gasoline), manufacturing

333914

Pumps, oil field or well, manufacturing

333914

Pumps, sump or water, residential-type,

manufacturing

313230

Punched felts manufacturing

332216

Punches (except paper), nonpowered

handtool, manufacturing

333514

Punches for use with machine tools

manufacturing

333517

Punching machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

711110

Puppet theaters

339999

Puppets manufacturing

921190

Purchasing and supply agencies,

government

522298

Purchasing of accounts receivable

332323

Purlins, metal, manufacturing

316998

Purses (except precious metal), men's,

manufacturing

316992

Purses (except precious metal), women's,

manufacturing

424330

Purses merchant wholesalers

339910

Purses, precious metal or clad with

precious metal, manufacturing

333515

Pushers (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

332216

Putty knives manufacturing

423920

Puzzles merchant wholesalers

326122

PVC pipe manufacturing

325320

Pyrethrin insecticides manufacturing

334519

Pyrheliometers manufacturing

212393

Pyrite concentrates mining and/or

beneficiating

212393

Pyrite mining and/or beneficiating

325194

Pyroligneous acids manufacturing

212299

Pyrolusite mining and/or beneficiating

327110

Pyrometer tubes manufacturing

334513

Pyrometers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

327110

Pyrometric cones, earthenware,

manufacturing

212399

Pyrophyllite mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Pyrophyllite processing beyond

beneficiation

332994

Pyrotechnic pistols and projectors

manufacturing

876 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325998

Pyrotechnics (e.g., flares, flashlight bombs,

signals) manufacturing

325211

Pyroxylin (i.e., nitrocellulose) resins

manufacturing

212393

Pyrrhotite mining and/or beneficiating

112390

Quail production

611430

Quality assurance training

541990

Quantity surveyor services

327120

Quarry tiles, clay, manufacturing

333131

Quarrying machinery and equipment

manufacturing

423810

Quarrying machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

316998

Quarters (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather,

manufacturing

212399

Quartz crystal, pure, mining and/or

beneficiating

334419

Quartz crystals, electronic application,

manufacturing

212319

Quartzite crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Quartzite dimension stone mining or

quarrying

325194

Quebracho extracts manufacturing

112910

Queen bee production

325194

Quercitron extracts manufacturing

323111

Quick printing (except books)

327410

Quicklime (i.e., calcium oxide)

manufacturing

811191

Quick-lube shops

212299

Quicksilver ores and metal mining and/or

beneficiating

314999

Quilting of textiles

314120

Quilts made from purchased materials

111339

Quince farming

325411

Quinine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

523999

Quotation services, securities

523999

Quotation services, stock

311119

Rabbit food manufacturing

112930

Rabbit production

311615

Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked,

fresh, frozen)

311615

Rabbits slaughtering and dressing

711219

Race car drivers

711219

Race car owners (i.e., racing cars)

336999

Race cars manufacturing

711219

Race dog owners (i.e., racing dogs)

711219

Racehorse owners (i.e., racing horses)

711219

Racehorse trainers

711219

Racehorse training

332991

Races, ball or roller bearings,

manufacturing

511199

Racetrack program publishers (except

Internet)

511199

Racetrack program publishers and printing

combined

519130

Racetrack program publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323111

Racetrack programs commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Racetrack programs screen printing

without publishing

711212

Racetracks (e.g., automobile, dog, horse)

713990

Racetracks, slot car (i.e., amusement

devices)

335932

Raceways manufacturing

713990

Raceways, gocart (i.e., amusement rides)

511199

Racing form publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511199

Racing form publishers and printing

combined

519130

Racing form publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Racing forms commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Racing forms screen printing without

publishing

711219

Racing stables, horse

711219

Racing teams (e.g., automobile,

motorcycle, snowmobile)

334417

Rack and panel connectors manufacturing

336330

Rack and pinion steering assemblies

manufacturing

336390

Racks (e.g., bicycle, luggage, ski, tire),

automotive, truck, and buses

manufacturing

332313

Racks (e.g., trash), fabricated metal plate,

manufacturing

332618

Racks, household-type, made from

purchased wire

713940

Racquetball club facilities

811219

Radar and sonar equipment repair and

maintenance services

334511

Radar detectors manufacturing

423690

Radar equipment merchant wholesalers

517919

Radar station operations

334511

Radar systems and equipment

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 877

census.gov/naics

334515

Radar testing instruments, electric,

manufacturing

334519

RADIAC (radioactivity detection,

identification, and computation) equipment

manufacturing

238220

Radiant floor heating equipment

installation

334519

Radiation detection and monitoring

instruments manufacturing

541380

Radiation dosimetry (i.e., radiation testing)

laboratories or services

812332

Radiation protection garment supply

services

339113

Radiation shielding aprons, gloves, and

sheeting manufacturing

541380

Radiation testing laboratories or services

325998

Radiator additive preparations

manufacturing

326220

Radiator and heater hoses, rubber or

plastics, manufacturing

811118

Radiator repair shops, automotive

332322

Radiator shields and enclosures, sheet

metal (except stampings), manufacturing

333414

Radiators (except motor vehicle, portable

electric) manufacturing

336390

Radiators and cores manufacturing

423720

Radiators, heating, nonelectric, merchant

wholesalers

423120

Radiators, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

335210

Radiators, portable electric, manufacturing

811211

Radio (except two-way radio) repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

radios

541840

Radio advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

236220

Radio and television broadcast studio

construction

443142

Radio and television stores

332312

Radio and television tower sections,

fabricated structural metal, manufacturing

488330

Radio beacon (i.e., ship navigation)

services

515112

Radio broadcasting (except exclusively on

Internet) stations (e.g., AM, FM,

shortwave)

515111

Radio broadcasting network services

515111

Radio broadcasting networks

515111

Radio broadcasting syndicates

711510

Radio commentators, independent

541690

Radio consulting services

334419

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

devices manufacturing

423690

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

equipment merchant wholesalers

511120

Radio guide publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Radio guide publishers and printing

combined

519130

Radio guide publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Radio guides commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Radio guides screen printing without

publishing

334310

Radio headphones manufacturing

326199

Radio housings, plastics, manufacturing

334511

Radio magnetic instrumentation (RMI)

manufacturing

517312

Radio paging services communications

carriers

423690

Radio parts and accessories (e.g.,

transistors, tubes) merchant wholesalers

512290

Radio program recording production

(except independent producers)

334310

Radio receiving sets manufacturing

811211

Radio repair, automotive, without retailing

new

511120

Radio schedule publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Radio schedule publishers and printing

combined

519130

Radio schedule publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Radio schedules commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Radio schedules screen printing without

publishing

236220

Radio station construction

515112

Radio stations (except exclusively on

Internet)

561410

Radio transcription services

334220

Radio transmitting antennas and ground

equipment manufacturing

237130

Radio transmitting tower construction

325180

Radioactive elements manufacturing

541360

Radioactive geophysical surveying services

325412

Radioactive in-vivo diagnostic substances

manufacturing

325180

Radioactive isotopes manufacturing

424210

Radioactive pharmaceutical isotopes

merchant wholesalers

562112

Radioactive waste collecting and/or local

hauling

878 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

562211

Radioactive waste collecting and/or local

hauling in combination with disposal

and/or treatment facilities

562211

Radioactive waste disposal facilities

484230

Radioactive waste hauling, long-distance

562211

Radioactive waste treatment facilities

334519

Radioactivity detection, identification, and

computation (RADIAC) equipment

manufacturing

334515

Radiofrequency measuring equipment

manufacturing

334515

Radiofrequency oscillators manufacturing

541380

Radiographic testing laboratories or

services

541380

Radiographing welded joints on pipes and

fittings

541380

Radiography inspection services

621512

Radiological laboratories, medical

621512

Radiological laboratory services, medical

621111

Radiologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

424210

Radiopharmaceuticals merchant

wholesalers

423690

Radios (except household-type) merchant

wholesalers

423620

Radios, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

111219

Radish farming, field and seed production

325180

Radium chloride manufacturing

334517

Radium equipment manufacturing

325180

Radium luminous compounds

manufacturing

212291

Radium ores mining and/or beneficiating

238990

Radon gas alleviation contractors

541380

Radon testing laboratories or services

326299

Rafts, swimming pool-type, rubber

inflatable, manufacturing

423930

Rags merchant wholesalers

335931

Rail bonds, propulsion and signal circuit

electric, manufacturing

331110

Rail joints and fastenings made in iron and

steel mills

336510

Rail laying and tamping equipment

manufacturing

485112

Rail transportation (except mixed mode),

commuter

332323

Railings, metal, manufacturing

321918

Railings, wood stair, manufacturing

423310

Railings, wood, merchant wholesalers

926120

Railroad and warehouse commissions,

nonoperating

333613

Railroad car journal bearings, plain,

manufacturing

532411

Railroad car rental or leasing

336510

Railroad cars and car equipment

manufacturing

423860

Railroad cars merchant wholesalers

336510

Railroad cars, self-propelled,

manufacturing

237990

Railroad construction

331110

Railroad crossings, iron or steel, made in

iron and steel mills

423860

Railroad equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

551112

Railroad holding companies

336510

Railroad locomotives and parts (except

diesel engines) manufacturing

339930

Railroad models, hobby and toy,

manufacturing

923130

Railroad Retirement Board

531190

Railroad right of way leasing

336510

Railroad rolling stock manufacturing

336360

Railroad seating manufacturing

238210

Railroad signaling equipment installation

334290

Railroad signaling equipment

manufacturing

488210

Railroad switching services

488210

Railroad terminals, independent operation

561599

Railroad ticket offices

321114

Railroad ties (i.e., bridge, cross, switch)

treating

423990

Railroad ties, wood, merchant wholesalers

333997

Railroad track scales manufacturing

482111

Railroad transportation, line-haul

487110

Railroad transportation, scenic and

sightseeing

482112

Railroad transportation, short-line or

beltline

487110

Railroad, scenic and sightseeing, operation

482111

Railroads, line-haul

482112

Railroads, short-line or beltline

321999

Rails (except rough), wood fence,

manufacturing

423510

Rails and accessories, metal, merchant

wholesalers

331318

Rails made by rolling or drawing

purchased aluminum

331110

Rails rerolled or renewed in iron and steel

mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 879

census.gov/naics

331318

Rails, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318

Rails, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331110

Rails, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

113310

Rails, rough wood, manufacturing

332312

Railway bridge sections, prefabricated

metal, manufacturing

237990

Railway construction (e.g., interlocker,

roadbed, signal, track)

335312

Railway motors and control equipment,

electric, manufacturing

237990

Railway roadbed construction

236220

Railway station construction

485112

Railway systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

488210

Railway terminals, independent operation

482111

Railway transportation, line-haul

487110

Railway transportation, scenic and

sightseeing

482112

Railway transportation, short-line or

beltline

334519

Rain gauges manufacturing

315210

Raincoats (e.g., water resistant, waterproof,

water-repellent) cut and sew apparel

contractors

313320

Raincoats waterproofing (i.e., oiling)

315280

Raincoats, rubber or rubberized fabric,

manufacturing

315220

Raincoats, water resistant, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Raincoats, water resistant, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315280

Raincoats, waterproof, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Raincoats, water-repellent, men's and

boys', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

315240

Raincoats, water-repellent, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

111332

Raisin farming

112990

Raising swans, peacocks, flamingos, or

other adornment birds

311423

Raisins made in dehydration plants

333111

Rakes, hay, manufacturing

332216

Rakes, nonpowered handtool,

manufacturing

313110

Ramie spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

423690

Random access memory (RAM) chips

merchant wholesalers

316998

Rands (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather,

manufacturing

333316

Range finders, photographic,

manufacturing

335210

Range hoods with integral lighting fixtures,

household-type, manufacturing

335210

Range hoods, household-type,

manufacturing

333318

Ranges, commercial-type, manufacturing

423620

Ranges, gas and electric, merchant

wholesalers

335220

Ranges, household-type cooking,

manufacturing

624190

Rape crisis centers

311225

Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from

purchased oils

311224

Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in

crushing mills

111120

Rapeseed farming, field and seed

production

336510

Rapid transit cars and equipment

manufacturing

325180

Rare earth compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212299

Rare earth metal concentrates beneficiating

212299

Rare earth metal ores mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Rare earth salts manufacturing

453310

Rare manuscript stores

111334

Raspberry farming

332216

Rasps, handheld, manufacturing

332216

Ratchets, nonpowered, manufacturing

524298

Ratemaking services, insurance

334511

Rate-of-climb instrumentation

manufacturing

213112

Rathole and mousehole drilling at oil and

gas fields on a contract basis

112390

Ratite production

337125

Rattan furniture, household-type,

manufacturing

321999

Rattan ware (except furniture)

manufacturing

112990

Rattlesnake production

311313

Raw beet sugar manufacturing

424590

Raw farm products (except field beans,

grains) merchant wholesalers

880 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

424430

Raw milk merchant wholesalers

316110

Rawhide manufacturing

114111

Ray fishing

325220

Rayon fibers and filaments manufacturing

313110

Rayon spun yarns made from purchased

fiber

313110

Rayon thread manufacturing

313110

Rayon yarn throwing, twisting, texturizing,

or winding purchased filament

331221

Razor blade strip steel made in cold rolling

mills

332215

Razor blades manufacturing

424210

Razor blades merchant wholesalers

316998

Razor strops manufacturing

332215

Razors (except electric) manufacturing

424210

Razors (except electric) merchant

wholesalers

335210

Razors, electric, manufacturing

423620

Razors, electric, merchant wholesalers

332313

Reactor containment vessels, fabricated

metal plate, manufacturing

332410

Reactors, nuclear, manufacturing

333316

Readers, microfilm or microfiche,

manufacturing

327320

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing and

distributing

336211

Ready-mix concrete trucks assembling on

purchased chassis

531190

Real estate (except building) rental or

leasing

237210

Real estate (except cemeteries) subdividers

531210

Real estate agencies

531210

Real estate agents' offices

531320

Real estate appraisal services

531320

Real estate appraisers' offices

531390

Real estate asset management services

(except property management)

813910

Real estate boards

531210

Real estate brokerages

531210

Real estate brokers' offices

531390

Real estate consultants' (except agents,

appraisers) offices

522292

Real estate credit lending

531390

Real estate escrow agencies

531390

Real estate escrow agents' offices

531390

Real estate fiduciaries' offices

541110

Real estate law offices

531390

Real estate listing services

525990

Real estate mortgage investment conduits

(REMICs)

522294

Real estate mortgage investment conduits

(REMICs) issuing, private

531312

Real estate property managers' offices,

commercial

531311

Real estate property managers' offices,

residential

531130

Real estate rental or leasing of

miniwarehouses and self-storage units

531120

Real estate rental or leasing of

nonresidential building (except

miniwarehouse)

531110

Real estate rental or leasing of residential

building

611519

Real estate schools

524127

Real estate title insurance carriers, direct

237210

Real property (except cemeteries)

subdivision

561492

Real-time (i.e., simultaneous) closed

captioning of live television performances,

meetings, conferences, and so forth

333515

Reamers (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

333517

Reaming machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

238120

Rebar contractors

323120

Rebinding books, magazines, or pamphlets

515112

Rebroadcast radio stations (except

exclusively on Internet)

336310

Rebuilding automotive and truck gasoline

engines

326212

Rebuilding tires

423130

Recapped tires merchant wholesalers

423830

Recapping machinery, tire, merchant

wholesalers

326212

Recapping tires

424120

Receipt books merchant wholesalers

334220

Receiver-transmitter units (i.e.,

transceivers) manufacturing

335931

Receptacles (i.e., outlets), electrical,

manufacturing

423610

Receptacles, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

531120

Reception hall rental or leasing

335122

Recessed lighting housings and trim

(except residential), electric, manufacturing

335121

Recessed lighting housings and trim,

residential electric, manufacturing

335911

Rechargeable battery packs made from

purchased battery cells and housings

ALPHABETIC INDEX 881

census.gov/naics

335911

Rechargeable nickel-cadmium (NICAD)

batteries manufacturing

314999

Reclaimed wool processing

326299

Reclaiming rubber from waste or scrap

337121

Recliners, upholstered, manufacturing

332994

Recoil mechanisms, gun, manufacturing

332994

Recoilless rifles manufacturing

541714

Recombinant DNA research and

experimental development laboratories

423840

Reconditioned barrels and drums merchant

wholesalers

213111

Reconditioning oil and gas field wells on a

contract basis

811310

Reconditioning shipping barrels and drums

321219

Reconstituted wood panels manufacturing

321219

Reconstituted wood sheets and boards

manufacturing

312230

Reconstituting tobacco

512250

Record producers (except independent)

711510

Record producers, independent

512250

Record production (except independent

record producers) without duplication or

distribution

512250

Record releasing, promoting, and

distributing combined with mass

duplication

443142

Record stores, new

453310

Record stores, used

423620

Recorders (e.g., tape, video), household-

type, merchant wholesalers

334513

Recorders, industrial process control-type,

manufacturing

334515

Recorders, oscillographic, manufacturing

512290

Recording books on tape or disc (except

publishers)

512290

Recording seminars and conferences, audio

512240

Recording studios, sound, operating on a

contract or fee basis

711510

Recording technicians, independent

541611

Records management consulting services

314999

Recovered fibers processing

331492

Recovering and refining of nonferrous

metals (except aluminum, copper) from

scrap

331492

Recovering silver from used photographic

film or X-ray plates

237990

Recreation area, open space, construction

621340

Recreational (e.g., art, dance, music)

therapists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

721214

Recreational camps with accommodation

facilities (except campgrounds)

713990

Recreational camps without

accommodations

713990

Recreational day camps (except

instructional)

423910

Recreational equipment and supplies

(except vehicles) merchant wholesalers

236220

Recreational facility building construction

532284

Recreational goods rental

924120

Recreational programs administration,

government

713940

Recreational sports club facilities

713990

Recreational sports clubs (i.e., sports

teams) not operating sports facilities

713990

Recreational sports teams and leagues

532120

Recreational trailer rental

441210

Recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

441210

Recreational vehicle (RV) parts and

accessories stores

532120

Recreational vehicle (RV) rental or leasing

423110

Recreational vehicle merchant wholesalers

237990

Recreational vehicle park construction

721211

Recreational vehicle parks

335999

Rectifiers (except electronic component-

type, semiconductor) manufacturing

334419

Rectifiers, electronic component-type

(except semiconductor), manufacturing

423690

Rectifiers, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

334413

Rectifiers, semiconductor, manufacturing

333249

Rectifying equipment, chemical,

manufacturing

562111

Recyclable material collection services

562111

Recyclable material hauling, local

484230

Recyclable material hauling, long-distance

423930

Recyclable materials (e.g., glass, metal,

paper) merchant wholesalers

562920

Recyclable materials recovery facilities

325612

Recycling drycleaning fluids

811212

Recycling inkjet cartridges

325998

Recycling services for degreasing solvents

(e.g., engine, machinery) manufacturing

325199

Red oil (i.e., oleic acid) manufacturing

925120

Redevelopment land agencies, government

334516

Redox (i.e., oxidation-reduction potential)

instruments manufacturing

333612

Reducers, speed, manufacturing

882 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333612

Reduction gears and gear units (except

aircraft power transmission equipment,

automotive) manufacturing

337125

Reed furniture (except upholstered),

household-type, manufacturing

212399

Reed peat mining and/or beneficiating

321999

Reed ware (except furniture)

manufacturing

339992

Reeds, musical instrument, manufacturing

339920

Reels, fishing, manufacturing

332999

Reels, metal, manufacturing

326199

Reels, plastics, manufacturing

321999

Reels, plywood, manufacturing

321999

Reels, wood, manufacturing

711219

Referees and umpires

519120

Reference libraries

561311

Referral agencies or services, employment

624190

Referral services for personal and social

problems

486910

Refined petroleum products pipeline

transportation

324110

Refineries, petroleum

324110

Refinery gases made in petroleum

refineries

423830

Refinery machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

237120

Refinery, petroleum, construction

331313

Refining aluminum, primary

331314

Refining aluminum, secondary

331410

Refining copper, primary

331420

Refining copper, secondary

331410

Refining nonferrous metals and alloys

(except aluminum), primary

331492

Refining nonferrous metals and alloys

(except aluminum, copper), secondary

335129

Reflectors for lighting equipment, metal,

manufacturing

333314

Reflectors, optical, manufacturing

326199

Reflectors, plastics, manufacturing

115310

Reforestation

922140

Reformatories

325991

Reformulating plastics resins from recycled

plastics products

334513

Refractometers, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334516

Refractometers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

327120

Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar,

tile), clay, manufacturing

327120

Refractories (e.g., block, brick, mortar,

tile), nonclay, manufacturing

238140

Refractory brick contractors

327120

Refractory cement, nonclay, manufacturing

423840

Refractory materials (e.g., block, brick,

mortar, tile) merchant wholesalers

212325

Refractory minerals mining and/or

beneficiating

722515

Refreshment stands, fixed location

722330

Refreshment stands, mobile

423740

Refrigerated display cases merchant

wholesalers

311824

Refrigerated doughs made from purchased

flour

333415

Refrigerated lockers manufacturing

484220

Refrigerated products trucking, local

484230

Refrigerated products trucking, long-

distance

493120

Refrigerated warehousing

333415

Refrigeration compressors manufacturing

334512

Refrigeration controls, residential and

commercial-type, manufacturing

423740

Refrigeration equipment and supplies,

commercial-type, merchant wholesalers

811310

Refrigeration equipment repair and

maintenance services, industrial and

commercial-type

333415

Refrigeration equipment, industrial and

commercial-type, manufacturing

238220

Refrigeration system (e.g., commercial,

industrial, scientific) installation

334512

Refrigeration thermostats manufacturing

423740

Refrigeration units, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

333415

Refrigeration units, truck-type,

manufacturing

334512

Refrigeration/air-conditioning defrost

controls manufacturing

532210

Refrigerator rental

811412

Refrigerator, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

refrigerators

335220

Refrigerator/freezer combinations,

household-type, manufacturing

335220

Refrigerators (e.g., absorption,

mechanical), household-type,

manufacturing

423740

Refrigerators (e.g., reach-in, walk-in),

commercial-type, merchant wholesalers

423620

Refrigerators, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 883

census.gov/naics

624230

Refugee settlement services

562212

Refuse collecting and operating solid waste

landfills

562111

Refuse collection services

562213

Refuse disposal combustors or incinerators

562212

Refuse disposal landfills

236210

Refuse disposal plant (except sewage

treatment) construction

562111

Refuse hauling, local

484230

Refuse hauling, long-distance

325220

Regenerated cellulosic fibers

manufacturing

925120

Regional planning and development

program administration

621399

Registered nurses' (RNs) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

334514

Registers, linear tallying, manufacturing

332323

Registers, metal air, manufacturing

561311

Registries, employment

561311

Registries, teacher

335311

Regulating transformers, power system-

type, manufacturing

926140

Regulation and inspection of agricultural

products

926130

Regulation of utilities

335311

Regulators (i.e., electric transformers),

feeder voltage, manufacturing

336320

Regulators, motor vehicle voltage for

internal combustion engines manufacturing

335313

Regulators, power, manufacturing

423610

Regulators, voltage (except motor vehicle),

merchant wholesalers

624190

Rehabilitation agencies for offenders

622310

Rehabilitation hospitals (except

alcoholism, drug addiction)

622210

Rehabilitation hospitals, alcoholism and

drug addiction

624310

Rehabilitation job counseling and training,

vocational

922150

Rehabilitation services, correctional,

government

423510

Reinforcement mesh and wire merchant

wholesalers

332618

Reinforcing mesh, concrete, made from

purchased wire

238120

Reinforcing rod, bar, mesh and cage

installation

238120

Reinforcing steel contractors

524130

Reinsurance carriers

334515

Relays (except electrical, electronic),

instrument, manufacturing

423610

Relays merchant wholesalers

335314

Relays, electrical and electronic,

manufacturing

624230

Relief services, disaster

624230

Relief services, emergency

511130

Religious book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

Religious book publishers and printing

combined

519130

Religious book publishers, exclusively on

Internet

451211

Religious book stores

323120

Religious bookbinding without printing

323117

Religious books printing and binding

without publishing

323117

Religious books printing without

publishing

236220

Religious building (e.g., church,

synagogue, mosque, temple) construction

337127

Religious furniture manufacturing

423210

Religious furniture merchant wholesalers

453998

Religious goods (except books) stores

511120

Religious magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Religious magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Religious magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Religious magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Religious magazines and periodicals screen

printing without publishing

813110

Religious organizations

423490

Religious supplies merchant wholesalers

311421

Relishes canning

562910

Remediation and cleanup of contaminated

buildings, mine sites, soil, or ground water

562910

Remediation services, environmental

525990

REMICs (real estate mortgage investment

conduits)

522294

REMICs (real estate mortgage investment

conduits) issuing, private

424310

Remnants, piece goods, merchant

wholesalers

236118

Remodeling and renovating for-sale

builders

236118

Remodeling and renovating general

contractors, multifamily building

884 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

236118

Remodeling and renovating general

contractors, residential

236118

Remodeling and renovating general

contractors, single-family housing

236118

Remodeling and renovating single-family

housing

236118

Remodeling and renovating, residential

building

334290

Remote control units (e.g., garage door,

television) manufacturing

541360

Remote sensing geophysical surveying

services

238910

Removal of dams, dikes, and other heavy

and civil engineering constructions

213113

Removal of overburden for coal mining on

a contract basis

213114

Removal of overburden for metal mining

on a contract basis

213115

Removal of overburden for nonmetallic

minerals mining (except fuels) on a

contract basis

562920

Removal of recyclable materials from a

waste stream

621492

Renal dialysis centers and clinics

311613

Rendering animals (carrion) for feed

311613

Rendering fats

311613

Rendering plants

424990

Rennets merchant wholesalers

926150

Rent control agencies

******

Rental -- see type of article or property

being rented

532310

Rent-all centers

532490

Renting coin-operated amusement devices

(except concession operators)

531210

Renting real estate for others (i.e., agents,

brokers)

541611

Reorganizational consulting services

522294

Repackaging loans for sale to others (i.e.,

private conduits)

******

Repair -- see type of article being repaired

237310

Repair, highway, road, street, bridge or

airport runway

323120

Repairing books

334210

Repeater and transceiver equipment, carrier

line, manufacturing

711110

Repertory companies, theatrical

322230

Report covers made from purchased paper

or paperboard

711510

Reporters, independent (freelance)

561491

Repossession services

512199

Reproduction of motion picture films for

theatrical distribution

115210

Reproductive flushing services for animals

621410

Reproductive health services centers

561439

Reprographic services

712130

Reptile exhibits, live

324191

Re-refining used petroleum lubricating oils

321912

Resawing purchased lumber

621910

Rescue services, air

621910

Rescue services, medical

517410

Resellers, satellite telecommunication

517911

Resellers, telecommunication (except

satellite)

325411

Reserpines (i.e., basic chemicals)

manufacturing

561599

Reservation (e.g., airline, car rental, hotel,

restaurant) services

522320

Reserve and liquidity services (except

central bank)

237110

Reservoir construction

562998

Reservoir maintenance and cleaning

services

721310

Residence clubs, organizational

531110

Residential building rental or leasing

561720

Residential cleaning services

721310

Residential clubs

236116

Residential construction, multifamily,

general contractors

236115

Residential construction, single-family,

general contractors

236117

Residential for-sale builders

623220

Residential group homes for the

emotionally disturbed

531110

Residential hotel rental or leasing

531311

Residential property managing

531210

Residential real estate agencies

531210

Residential real estate agents' offices

531210

Residential real estate brokerages

531210

Residential real estate brokers' offices

531311

Residential real estate property managers'

offices

531190

Residential trailer parks

211130

Residue gas production

326199

Resilient floor coverings (e.g., sheet, tile)

manufacturing

238330

Resilient floor tile or sheet (e.g., linoleum,

rubber, vinyl), installation only

ALPHABETIC INDEX 885

census.gov/naics

325211

Resins, plastics (except custom

compounding purchased resins),

manufacturing

424610

Resins, plastics, merchant wholesalers

424690

Resins, synthetic rubber, merchant

wholesalers

334515

Resistance measuring equipment

manufacturing

334513

Resistance thermometers and bulbs,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

333992

Resistance welding equipment

manufacturing

334416

Resistors, electronic, manufacturing

423690

Resistors, electronic, merchant wholesalers

335312

Resolvers manufacturing

334516

Resonance instruments (i.e., laboratory-

type) manufacturing

334419

Resonant reed devices, electronic,

manufacturing

325194

Resorcinol manufacturing

721120

Resort hotels with casinos

721110

Resort hotels without casinos

531311

Resort or vacation property managers'

offices

334510

Respiratory analysis equipment,

electromedical, manufacturing

339113

Respiratory protection mask manufacturing

621399

Respiratory therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

623110

Rest homes with nursing care

623312

Rest homes without nursing care

561720

Rest room cleaning services

812990

Rest room operation

813910

Restaurant associations

236220

Restaurant construction

423440

Restaurant equipment (except furniture)

merchant wholesalers

337127

Restaurant furniture (e.g., carts, chairs,

foodwagons, tables) manufacturing

423210

Restaurant furniture merchant wholesalers

561720

Restaurant kitchen cleaning services

611519

Restaurant management schools (except

academic)

492210

Restaurant meals delivery services (i.e.,

independent delivery services)

722513

Restaurants, carryout

722513

Restaurants, fast-food

722511

Restaurants, full service

811420

Restoration and repair of antique furniture

811121

Restoration shops, antique and classic

automotive

339113

Restraints, patient, manufacturing

561410

Resume writing services

238330

Resurfacing hardwood flooring

237310

Resurfacing, highway, road, street, bridge

or airport runway

******

Retail -- see type of dealer, shop, or store

333997

Retail scales (e.g., butcher, delicatessen,

produce) manufacturing

813910

Retailers' associations

238110

Retaining wall (except anchored earth),

poured concrete, construction

238140

Retaining wall, masonry (i.e., block, brick,

stone), construction

237990

Retaining walls, anchored (e.g., with piles,

soil nails, tieback anchors), construction

325998

Retarders (e.g., flameproofing agents,

mildewproofing agents) manufacturing

339112

Retinoscopes (except electromedical)

manufacturing

334510

Retinoscopes, electromedical,

manufacturing

813410

Retirement associations, social

623311

Retirement communities, continuing care

623110

Retirement homes with nursing care

623312

Retirement homes without nursing care

531110

Retirement hotel rental or leasing

525110

Retirement pension plans

332420

Retorts, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

339112

Retractors, medical, manufacturing

326211

Retreading materials, tire, manufacturing

326212

Retreading tires

813110

Retreat houses, religious

115114

Retting flax

811420

Reupholstery shops, furniture

522292

Reverse mortgage lending

237990

Revetment construction

332994

Revolvers manufacturing

238290

Revolving door installation

811310

Rewinding armatures (except on an

assembly line or factory basis)

213111

Reworking oil and gas wells on a contract

basis

331410

Rhenium refining, primary

335931

Rheostats (i.e., dimmer switches), current-

carrying wiring device, manufacturing

334419

Rheostats, electronic, manufacturing

886 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

335314

Rheostats, industrial control,

manufacturing

212299

Rhodium mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Rhodochrosite mining and/or beneficiating

111219

Rhubarb farming, field and seed production

111419

Rhubarb, grown under cover

339940

Ribbons (e.g., cash register, printer,

typewriter), inked, manufacturing

314999

Ribbons made from purchased fabrics

313220

Ribbons made in narrow woven fabric

mills

313230

Ribbons made in nonwoven fabric mills

339940

Ribbons, inked, manufacturing

424120

Ribbons, inked, merchant wholesalers

424310

Ribbons, textile, merchant wholesalers

111160

Rice (except wild rice) farming, field and

seed production

311212

Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing

311230

Rice breakfast foods manufacturing

311212

Rice cleaning and polishing

115114

Rice drying

311212

Rice flour manufacturing

311213

Rice malt manufacturing

311212

Rice meal manufacturing

311212

Rice milling

311999

Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged

with other ingredients) made from

purchased rice and dry ingredients

311423

Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged

with other ingredients) made in

dehydration plants

311212

Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged

with other ingredients) made in rice mills

311221

Rice starches manufacturing

311212

Rice, brewer's, manufacturing

311212

Rice, brown, manufacturing

424490

Rice, polished, merchant wholesalers

424510

Rice, unpolished, merchant wholesalers

315210

Riding clothes cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Riding clothes, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Riding clothes, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

713990

Riding clubs, recreational

316998

Riding crops manufacturing

611620

Riding instruction academies or schools

713990

Riding stables

713990

Rifle clubs, recreational

332994

Rifles (except toy) manufacturing

332994

Rifles, BB and pellet, manufacturing

332994

Rifles, pneumatic, manufacturing

332994

Rifles, recoilless, manufacturing

339930

Rifles, toy, manufacturing

333517

Rifling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

213112

Rig skidding, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

238290

Rigging large-scale equipment

238910

Right of way cutting (except maintenance)

336612

Rigid inflatable boats (RIBs)

manufacturing

336390

Rims, automotive, truck, and bus wheel,

manufacturing

336310

Rings, piston, manufacturing

713940

Rinks, ice or roller skating

212319

Riprap (except granite, limestone)

preparation plants

212319

Riprap (except limestone and granite)

mining or quarrying

237990

Riprap installation

212313

Riprap, granite, mining or quarrying

212313

Riprap, granite, preparation plants

212312

Riprap, limestone, mining or quarrying

212312

Riprap, limestone, preparation plants

483211

River freight transportation

483212

River passenger transportation

713990

River rafting, recreational

713210

Riverboat casinos

333991

Riveting guns, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333517

Riveting machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

332722

Rivets, metal, manufacturing

621399

RNs' (registered nurses) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

325320

Roach poisons manufacturing

711110

Road companies, theatrical

237310

Road construction

423810

Road construction and maintenance

machinery merchant wholesalers

238910

Road decommissioning

ALPHABETIC INDEX 887

census.gov/naics

324199

Road oils made from refined petroleum

324110

Road oils made in petroleum refineries

311911

Roasted nuts and seeds manufacturing

112320

Roaster chicken production

335210

Roasters (i.e., cooking appliances),

household-type electric, manufacturing

311920

Roasting coffee

333241

Roasting machinery manufacturing

315210

Robes, lounging, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Robes, lounging, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Robes, lounging, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Robes, lounging, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

333120

Rock crushing machinery, portable,

manufacturing

333131

Rock crushing machinery, stationary,

manufacturing

333132

Rock drill bits, oil and gas field-type,

manufacturing

333120

Rock drills, construction and surface

mining-type, manufacturing

333131

Rock drills, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

711130

Rock musical artists, independent

711130

Rock musical groups

237990

Rock removal, underwater

212393

Rock salt mining and/or beneficiating

336310

Rocker arms and parts, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

337122

Rockers (except upholstered), wood,

manufacturing

337121

Rockers, upholstered, manufacturing

332313

Rocket casings, fabricated metal work,

manufacturing

336412

Rocket engines, aircraft, manufacturing

336415

Rocket engines, guided missile,

manufacturing

332994

Rocket launchers manufacturing

336414

Rockets (guided missiles), space and

military, complete, manufacturing

332993

Rockets, ammunition (except guided

missiles, pyrotechnic), manufacturing

114111

Rockfish fishing

339930

Rocking horses manufacturing

331318

Rod made by extruding purchased

aluminum

331318

Rod made by rolling purchased aluminum

333519

Rod rolling mill machinery, metalworking,

manufacturing

331318

Rod, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

331318

Rod, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling mills

331420

Rod, copper and copper alloy, made from

purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

326130

Rod, laminated plastics, manufacturing

331491

Rod, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased metals or

scrap

326121

Rod, nonrigid plastics, manufacturing

325320

Rodent poisons manufacturing

325320

Rodenticides manufacturing

711310

Rodeo managers with facilities

711320

Rodeo managers without facilities

711310

Rodeo organizers with facilities

711320

Rodeo organizers without facilities

711310

Rodeo promoters with facilities

711320

Rodeo promoters without facilities

339920

Rods and rod parts, fishing, manufacturing

326299

Rods, hard rubber, manufacturing

331110

Rods, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

423510

Rods, metal (except precious), merchant

wholesalers

334519

Rods, surveyor's, manufacturing

238160

Roll roofing installation

332991

Roller bearings manufacturing

711211

Roller hockey clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

316110

Roller leather manufacturing

339920

Roller skates manufacturing

713940

Roller skating rinks

333120

Rollers, road construction and maintenance

machinery, manufacturing

321999

Rollers, wood, manufacturing

332321

Rolling doors for industrial buildings and

warehouses, metal, manufacturing

333519

Rolling mill machinery and equipment,

metalworking, manufacturing

423830

Rolling mill machinery merchant

wholesalers

333519

Rolling mill roll machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

888 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331511

Rolling mill rolls, iron, manufacturing

331513

Rolling mill rolls, steel, manufacturing

321999

Rolling pins, wood, manufacturing

336510

Rolling stock, railroad, rebuilding

311812

Rolls and buns (including frozen) made in

commercial bakeries

326299

Rolls and roll coverings, rubber (e.g.,

industrial, papermill, painters', steelmill)

manufacturing

111219

Romaine lettuce farming, field and seed

production

315210

Rompers cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Rompers, infants', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

541690

Roof consulting services

332322

Roof deck, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

238310

Roof insulation contractor

238160

Roof membrane installation

238160

Roof painting, spraying, or coating

238130

Roof truss (wood) installation

321214

Roof trusses, wood, manufacturing

326299

Roofing (i.e., single ply rubber membrane)

manufacturing

324122

Roofing cements, asphalt, made from

purchased asphaltic materials

324122

Roofing coatings made from purchased

asphaltic materials

238160

Roofing contractors

324122

Roofing felts made from purchased

asphaltic materials

444190

Roofing material dealers

423330

Roofing materials (except wood) merchant

wholesalers

423310

Roofing materials, wood, merchant

wholesalers

327120

Roofing tile, clay, manufacturing

327390

Roofing tile, concrete, manufacturing

238160

Roofing, built-up tar and gravel,

installation

332322

Roofing, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

333415

Room air-conditioners manufacturing

423620

Room air-conditioners merchant

wholesalers

337122

Room dividers, wood household-type,

manufacturing

333414

Room heaters (except portable electric)

manufacturing

335210

Room heaters, portable electric,

manufacturing

334512

Room thermostats manufacturing

721310

Rooming and boarding houses

325320

Root removing chemicals manufacturing

311221

Root starches manufacturing

332999

Rope fittings manufacturing

332618

Rope, wire, made from purchased wire

314994

Ropes (except wire rope) manufacturing

423840

Ropes (except wire rope) merchant

wholesalers

423510

Ropes, wire (except insulated), merchant

wholesalers

339910

Rosaries and other small religious articles,

precious metal, manufacturing

212291

Roscoelite (vanadium hydromica) mining

and/or beneficiating

111421

Rose bush growing

325211

Rosins (i.e., modified resins)

manufacturing

325194

Rosins made by distillation of pine gum or

pine wood

424690

Rosins merchant wholesalers

333111

Rotary hoes manufacturing

333111

Rotary tillers, farm-type, manufacturing

334514

Rotary type meters, consumption

registering, manufacturing

325320

Rotenone insecticides manufacturing

323111

Rotogravure printing (except books)

323120

Rotogravure printing plates and cylinders

preparation services

335312

Rotor retainers and housings

manufacturing

335312

Rotors (i.e., for motors) manufacturing

325620

Rouge, cosmetic, manufacturing

321920

Round stave baskets (e.g., fruit, vegetable)

manufacturing

321912

Rounds or rungs, furniture, hardwood,

manufacturing

331110

Rounds, tube, steel, made in iron and steel

mills

423990

Roundwood merchant wholesalers

213112

Roustabout mining services, on a contract

basis

333991

Routers, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333249

Roving machinery for textiles

manufacturing

236115

Row house (i.e., single-family type)

construction general contractors

ALPHABETIC INDEX 889

census.gov/naics

236117

Row house construction for-sale builders

532284

Rowboat rental

336612

Rowboats manufacturing

713990

Rowing clubs, recreational

112910

Royal jelly production, bees

326220

Rubber and plastics belts and hoses

(without fittings) manufacturing

326299

Rubber bands manufacturing

325520

Rubber cements manufacturing

212324

Rubber clay mining and/or beneficiating

238290

Rubber door installation

326199

Rubber floor coverings manufacturing

326291

Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded,

lathe-cut, molded), manufacturing

423840

Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded,

lathe-cut, molded), merchant wholesalers

424210

Rubber goods, medical, merchant

wholesalers

325998

Rubber processing preparations (e.g.,

accelerators, stabilizers) manufacturing

423930

Rubber scrap and scrap tires merchant

wholesalers

339940

Rubber stamps manufacturing

424120

Rubber stamps merchant wholesalers

313220

Rubber thread and yarns, fabric covered,

manufacturing

326299

Rubber tubing manufacturing

333249

Rubber working machinery manufacturing

424990

Rubber, crude, merchant wholesalers

325212

Rubber, synthetic, manufacturing

313320

Rubberizing purchased capes

313320

Rubberizing purchased cloaks

313320

Rubberizing purchased clothing

313320

Rubberizing purchased coats

313320

Rubberizing purchased textiles and apparel

212399

Rubbing stones mining and/or

beneficiating

562111

Rubbish (i.e., nonhazardous solid waste)

hauling, local

562111

Rubbish collection services

562213

Rubbish disposal combustors or

incinerators

562212

Rubbish disposal landfills

484230

Rubbish hauling without collection or

disposal, truck, long-distance

562119

Rubble hauling, local

562119

Rubble removal services

212399

Ruby mining and/or beneficiating

532289

Rug and carpet rental

561740

Rug cleaning plants

325612

Rug cleaning preparations manufacturing

561740

Rug cleaning services

442210

Rug stores

314110

Rugs and carpets made from textile

materials

423220

Rugs merchant wholesalers

321999

Rulers and rules (except slide), wood,

manufacturing

332216

Rulers, metal, manufacturing

326199

Rulers, plastics, manufacturing

334519

Rules, slide, manufacturing

624221

Runaway youth shelters

488119

Runway maintenance services

237310

Runway, airport, line painting (e.g.,

striping)

485210

Rural bus services

324191

Rust arresting petroleum compounds made

from refined petroleum

325998

Rust preventive preparations

manufacturing

325612

Rust removers manufacturing

238320

Rustproofing (except automotive)

332812

Rustproofing metals and metal products for

the trade

811198

Rustproofing shops, automotive

111219

Rutabaga farming, field and seed

production

212299

Ruthenium ore mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Rutile mining and/or beneficiating

721211

RV (recreational vehicle) parks

532120

RV (recreational vehicle) rental or leasing

441210

RV dealers

111199

Rye farming, field and seed production

311211

Rye flour manufacturing

311213

Rye malt manufacturing

111998

Ryegrass seed farming

114111

Sablefish fishing

325199

Saccharin manufacturing

325620

Sachet, scented, manufacturing

322220

Sacks, multiwall, made from purchased

uncoated paper

424130

Sacks, paper, merchant wholesalers

713990

Saddle horse rental services, recreational

325612

Saddle soaps manufacturing

890 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

321999

Saddle trees, wood, manufacturing

316110

Saddlery leather manufacturing

424910

Saddlery merchant wholesalers

332999

Saddlery parts, metal, manufacturing

811430

Saddlery repair shops without retailing new

saddlery

451110

Saddlery stores

316998

Saddles and parts, leather, manufacturing

332999

Safe deposit boxes and chests, metal,

manufacturing

332999

Safe doors and linings, metal,

manufacturing

332999

Safes, metal, manufacturing

423420

Safes, security, merchant wholesalers

332911

Safety (i.e., pop-off) valves, industrial-

type, manufacturing

316998

Safety belts, leather, manufacturing

541690

Safety consulting services

423990

Safety deposit boxes merchant wholesalers

423990

Safety devices (e.g., eye shields, face

shields) merchant wholesalers

325920

Safety fuses, blasting, manufacturing

327215

Safety glass (including motor vehicle)

made from purchased glass

238990

Safety net system, erecting and dismantling

at construction site

339993

Safety pins manufacturing

332215

Safety razor blades manufacturing

332215

Safety razors manufacturing

111120

Safflower farming, field and seed

production

311225

Safflower oil made from purchased oils

311224

Safflower oil made in crushing mills

339920

Sailboards manufacturing

336612

Sailboat building, not done in shipyards

441222

Sailboat dealers

532284

Sailboat rental

713930

Sailing clubs with marinas

713990

Sailing clubs without marinas

336611

Sailing ships, commercial, manufacturing

314910

Sails made from purchased fabrics

312130

Sake manufacturing

325180

Sal soda (i.e., washing soda) manufacturing

311423

Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in

dehydration plants

311942

Salad dressing mixes, dry, manufacturing

311941

Salad dressings manufacturing

424490

Salad dressings merchant wholesalers

424490

Salad oils merchant wholesalers

311991

Salads, fresh or refrigerated, manufacturing

424480

Salads, prepackaged, merchant wholesalers

424120

Sales books merchant wholesalers

323111

Sales books, manifold, printing

522220

Sales financing

541613

Sales management consulting services

325199

Salicylic acid (except medicinal)

manufacturing

325411

Salicylic acid, medicinal, uncompounded,

manufacturing

212391

Salines (except common salt) mining

and/or beneficiating

114111

Salmon fishing

236220

Salon construction

311421

Salsa canning

325998

Salt (except table) manufacturing

311942

Salt substitute manufacturing

213112

Salt water disposal systems, oil and gas

field, on a contract basis

212393

Salt, common, mining and/or beneficiating

212393

Salt, rock, mining and/or beneficiating

311942

Salt, table, manufacturing

424490

Salt, table, merchant wholesalers

311612

Salted meats made from purchased

carcasses

311821

Saltines manufacturing

424210

Salts, bath, merchant wholesalers

424690

Salts, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423930

Salvage, scrap, merchant wholesalers

334516

Sample analysis instruments (except

medical) manufacturing

316998

Sample cases, all materials, manufacturing

334519

Sample changers, nuclear radiation,

manufacturing

541870

Sample direct distribution services

323120

Samples mounting

541910

Sampling services, statistical

423320

Sand (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

212321

Sand and gravel quarrying (i.e.,

construction grade) and/or beneficiating

331524

Sand castings, aluminum, unfinished,

manufacturing

331529

Sand castings, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum), unfinished, manufacturing

484220

Sand hauling, local

ALPHABETIC INDEX 891

census.gov/naics

484230

Sand hauling, long-distance

333120

Sand mixers manufacturing

212322

Sand, blast, quarrying and/or beneficiating

212321

Sand, construction grade, quarrying and/or

beneficiating

212322

Sand, industrial (e.g., engine, filtration,

glass grinding, proppant), quarrying and/or

beneficiating

423840

Sand, industrial, merchant wholesalers

316210

Sandals, children's, manufacturing

316210

Sandals, men's footwear, manufacturing

316210

Sandals, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Sandals, rubber or rubber soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Sandals, women's footwear, manufacturing

332813

Sandblasting metals and metal products for

the trade

213112

Sandblasting pipelines on lease, oil and gas

field on a contract basis

238990

Sandblasting, building exterior

333991

Sanders, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

333318

Sanding machines, floor, manufacturing

333243

Sanding machines, woodworking-type,

stationary, manufacturing

333243

Sandpaper making machines

manufacturing

327910

Sandpaper manufacturing

212319

Sandstone crushed and broken stone

mining

212311

Sandstone mining or quarrying

722513

Sandwich shops, limited-service

311612

Sandwich spreads, meat, made from

purchased carcasses

311941

Sandwich spreads, salad dressing based,

manufacturing

335210

Sandwich toasters and grills, household-

type electric, manufacturing

424490

Sandwiches merchant wholesalers

311991

Sandwiches, fresh (i.e., assembled and

packaged for wholesale market),

manufacturing

322212

Sanitary food container, folding, made

from purchased paperboard

424130

Sanitary food containers (e.g., disposable

plastics, paper, paperboard) merchant

wholesalers

322219

Sanitary food containers (except folding)

made from purchased paper or paperboard

562212

Sanitary landfills

322291

Sanitary napkins and tampons made from

purchased paper or textile fiber

322121

Sanitary napkins and tampons made in

paper mills

322121

Sanitary paper products (except newsprint,

uncoated groundwood) made in paper mills

424130

Sanitary paper products merchant

wholesalers

322121

Sanitary paper stock manufacturing

322291

Sanitary products made from purchased

sanitary paper stock

322121

Sanitary products made in paper mills

237110

Sanitary sewer construction

332999

Sanitary ware (e.g., bathtubs, lavatories,

sinks), metal, manufacturing

238220

Sanitary ware installation

423720

Sanitary ware, china or enameled iron,

merchant wholesalers

541620

Sanitation consulting services

926130

Sanitation districts, nonoperating

924110

Sanitation engineering agencies,

government

212399

Sapphire mining and/or beneficiating

325220

Saran (i.e., polyvinylidene chloride) fibers

and filaments manufacturing

332613

Sash balance springs, light gauge, made

from purchased wire or strip

332321

Sash, door and window, metal,

manufacturing

321911

Sash, door and window, wood and covered

wood, manufacturing

316998

Satchels, all materials, manufacturing

334220

Satellite antennas manufacturing

334220

Satellite communications equipment

manufacturing

238290

Satellite dish, household-type, installation

517311

Satellite master antenna television service

(SMATV)

515111

Satellite radio networks

237130

Satellite receiving station construction

517410

Satellite telecommunication carriers

517410

Satellite telecommunication resellers

517919

Satellite telemetry operations on a contract

or fee basis

517311

Satellite television distribution systems

515210

Satellite television networks

517919

Satellite tracking stations

892 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325130

Satin white pigments manufacturing

335311

Saturable transformers manufacturing

324122

Saturated felts made from purchased paper

322121

Saturated felts made in paper mills

311423

Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration

plants

311942

Sauce mixes, dry, manufacturing

311941

Sauces (except tomato-based)

manufacturing

311941

Sauces for meat (except tomato-based)

manufacturing

311941

Sauces for seafood (except tomato-based)

manufacturing

311941

Sauces for vegetable (except tomato-based)

manufacturing

311421

Sauces, tomato-based, canning

311421

Sauerkraut manufacturing

335210

Sauna heaters, electric, manufacturing

321992

Sauna rooms, prefabricated, wood,

manufacturing

812199

Saunas

311612

Sausage and similar cased products made

from purchased carcasses

424490

Sausage casings merchant wholesalers

311612

Sausage casings, collagen, made from

purchased hides

311611

Sausage casings, natural, produced in

slaughtering plant

326121

Sausage casings, plastics, manufacturing

522120

Savings and loan associations (S&L)

551112

Savings and loan holding companies

524113

Savings bank life insurance carriers, direct

522120

Savings banks

522120

Savings institutions

332216

Saw blades, all types, manufacturing

811411

Saw repair and maintenance (except

sawmills) without retailing new saws

321113

Sawdust and shavings (i.e., sawmill

byproducts) manufacturing

424990

Sawdust merchant wholesalers

321999

Sawdust, regrinding

321113

Sawed lumber made in sawmills

321912

Sawed lumber, resawing purchased lumber

333517

Sawing machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

333243

Sawmill equipment manufacturing

532490

Sawmill machinery rental or leasing

423830

Sawmill machinery, equipment, and

supplies merchant wholesalers

321113

Sawmills

333243

Saws, bench and table, power-driven,

woodworking-type, manufacturing

332216

Saws, hand, nonpowered, manufacturing

333991

Saws, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

423830

Saws, industrial, merchant wholesalers

339112

Saws, surgical, manufacturing

339992

Saxophones and parts manufacturing

238990

Scaffold erecting and dismantling

423810

Scaffolding merchant wholesalers

532490

Scaffolding rental or leasing

332323

Scaffolds, metal, manufacturing

334519

Scalers, nuclear radiation, manufacturing

333997

Scales, including laboratory-type,

manufacturing

423490

Scales, laboratory (except dental and

medical), merchant wholesalers

114112

Scallop fishing

812199

Scalp treating services

423430

Scanners, computer, merchant wholesalers

518210

Scanning services, optical

334516

Scanning tunneling microscopes

manufacturing

333243

Scarfing machines, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

333519

Scarfing units, rolling mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

333120

Scarifiers, road, manufacturing

325130

Scarlet 2 R lake manufacturing

315210

Scarves cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Scarves cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Scarves made in apparel knitting mills

336350

Scattershield, engine, manufacturing

711510

Scenery designers, independent theatrical

532490

Scenery, theatrical, rental or leasing

487990

Scenic and sightseeing excursions, aerial

487110

Scenic and sightseeing excursions, land

487210

Scenic and sightseeing excursions, water

481112

Scheduled air freight carriers

481112

Scheduled air freight transportation

481111

Scheduled air passenger carriers

481111

Scheduled air passenger transportation

ALPHABETIC INDEX 893

census.gov/naics

212299

Scheelite mining and/or beneficiating

313220

Schiffli machine embroideries

manufacturing

333249

Schiffli machinery manufacturing

212319

Schist, mica, crushed and broken stone,

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Schist, mica, mining or quarrying

511120

Scholarly journal publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Scholarly journal publishers and printing

combined

519130

Scholarly journal publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323111

Scholarly journals commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Scholarly journals screen printing without

publishing

813211

Scholarship trusts (i.e., grantmaking,

charitable trust foundations)

511120

Scholastic magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Scholastic magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Scholastic magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Scholastic magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Scholastic magazines and periodicals

screen printing without publishing

611110

School boards, elementary and secondary

511130

School book publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511130

School book publishers and printing

combined

519130

School book publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323117

School books printing and binding without

publishing

323117

School books printing without publishing

236220

School building construction

611710

School bus attendant services

423110

School bus merchant wholesalers

532120

School bus rental or leasing

485410

School bus services

336211

School buses assembling on purchased

chassis

611110

School districts, elementary or secondary

423490

School equipment and supplies (except

books, furniture) merchant wholesalers

337127

School furniture manufacturing

423210

School furniture merchant wholesalers

541921

School photography (i.e., portrait

photography) services

453210

School supply stores

511130

School textbook publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

School textbook publishers and printing

combined

519130

School textbook publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323120

School textbooks binding without printing

448190

School uniform stores

611110

Schools for the handicapped, elementary or

secondary

611110

Schools for the intellectually and

developmentally disabled (except

preschool, job training, vocational

rehabilitation)

611110

Schools for the physically disabled,

elementary or secondary

611512

Schools, aviation

611511

Schools, barber

611511

Schools, beauty

611410

Schools, business, not offering academic

degrees

611310

Schools, correspondence, college level

611511

Schools, cosmetology

611610

Schools, drama (except academic)

611110

Schools, elementary

611210

Schools, junior college

611210

Schools, junior college vocational

611630

Schools, language

611310

Schools, medical

611310

Schools, music (colleges or universities)

611610

Schools, music (except academic)

611310

Schools, professional (colleges or

universities)

611110

Schools, secondary

611620

Schools, sports instruction

712110

Science and technology museums

339930

Science kits (e.g., chemistry sets,

microscopes, natural science sets)

manufacturing

423920

Science kits and sets merchant wholesalers

327215

Scientific apparatus glassware made from

purchased glass

813920

Scientific associations

327215

Scientific glassware made from purchased

glass

894 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327212

Scientific glassware, pressed or blown,

made in glass making plants

423490

Scientific instruments merchant

wholesalers

511120

Scientific journal and periodical publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Scientific journal and periodical publishers

and printing combined

519130

Scientific journal and periodical publishers,

exclusively on Internet

423490

Scientific laboratory equipment merchant

wholesalers

334519

Scintillation detectors manufacturing

335210

Scissors, electric, manufacturing

332215

Scissors, nonelectric, manufacturing

332216

Scoops, metal (except kitchen-type),

manufacturing

321999

Scoops, wood, manufacturing

339930

Scooters, children's, manufacturing

339950

Scoreboards manufacturing

212399

Scoria mining and/or beneficiating

313310

Scouring and combing textile fibers

325611

Scouring cleansers (e.g., pastes, powders)

manufacturing

332999

Scouring pads, soap impregnated,

manufacturing

813410

Scouting organizations

423930

Scrap materials (e.g., automotive,

industrial) merchant wholesalers

323111

Scrapbooks and refills manufacturing

424120

Scrapbooks merchant wholesalers

333131

Scraper loaders, underground mining-type,

manufacturing

333120

Scrapers, construction-type, manufacturing

332321

Screen doors, metal frame, manufacturing

323120

Screen for printing, preparation services

323113

Screen printing (except books, manifold

business forms, grey goods)

323113

Screen printing apparel and textile products

(e.g., caps, napkins, placemats, T-shirts,

towels) (except grey goods)

313310

Screen printing fabric grey goods

323113

Screen printing textile banners

325910

Screen process inks manufacturing

333999

Screening and sifting machinery for

general industrial use manufacturing

423830

Screening machinery and equipment,

industrial, merchant wholesalers

333120

Screening machinery, portable,

manufacturing

333131

Screening machinery, stationary,

manufacturing

212399

Screening peat

212113

Screening plants, anthracite

212111

Screening plants, bituminous coal or lignite

326199

Screening, window, plastics,

manufacturing

711510

Screenplay writers, independent

334419

Screens for liquid crystal display (LCD)

manufacturing

332321

Screens, door and window, metal frame,

manufacturing

321911

Screens, door and window, wood framed,

manufacturing

333316

Screens, projection (i.e., motion picture,

overhead, slide), manufacturing

423310

Screens, window and door, merchant

wholesalers

333517

Screw and nut slotting machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

333922

Screw conveyors manufacturing

332216

Screw drivers, nonelectric, manufacturing

332722

Screw eyes, metal, manufacturing

333519

Screwdowns and boxes machinery, metal,

manufacturing

333991

Screwdrivers and nut drivers, handheld

power-driven, manufacturing

333519

Screwdriving machines manufacturing

332216

Screwjacks manufacturing

332722

Screws, metal, manufacturing

711510

Script writers, independent

238220

Scrubber, air purification, installation

339920

Scuba diving equipment manufacturing

611620

Scuba instruction, camps, or schools

711510

Sculptors, independent

611610

Sculpture instruction

327420

Sculptures (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris)

manufacturing

327110

Sculptures, architectural, clay,

manufacturing

332216

Scythes manufacturing

212399

Scythestones mining and/or beneficiating

114111

Sea bass fishing

114111

Sea herring fishing

713990

Sea kayaking, recreational

112519

Sea plant agriculture

114111

Sea trout fishing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 895

census.gov/naics

114112

Sea urchin fishing

424460

Seafood (except canned, packaged frozen)

merchant wholesalers

311710

Seafood and seafood products canning

311710

Seafood and seafood products curing

311710

Seafood and seafood products

manufacturing

311710

Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing

445220

Seafood markets

424490

Seafood, canned, merchant wholesalers

424420

Seafoods, packaged frozen, merchant

wholesalers

339940

Seal presses (e.g., notary), hand operated,

manufacturing

424690

Sealants merchant wholesalers

335110

Sealed beam automotive light bulbs

manufacturing

325520

Sealing compounds for pipe threads and

joints manufacturing

423840

Seals merchant wholesalers

339991

Seals, grease or oil, manufacturing

333992

Seam welding equipment manufacturing

334511

Search and detection systems and

instruments manufacturing

519130

Search portals, Internet

335129

Searchlights, electric and nonelectric,

manufacturing

453220

Seasonal and holiday decoration stores

721110

Seasonal hotels without casinos

561730

Seasonal property maintenance services

(i.e., snow plowing in winter, landscaping

during other seasons)

311942

Seasoning salt manufacturing

336360

Seat belts, motor vehicle and aircraft,

manufacturing

423120

Seat belts, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

423120

Seat covers, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

321999

Seat covers, rattan, manufacturing

326150

Seat cushions, foam plastics (except

polystyrene), manufacturing

316998

Seatbelts, leather, manufacturing

336360

Seats for public conveyances,

manufacturing

336360

Seats, railroad, manufacturing

321999

Seats, toilet, wood, manufacturing

237990

Seawall, wave protection, construction

488310

Seaway operation

112519

Seaweed farming

114119

Seaweed gathering

311710

Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse)

325199

Sebacic acid esters manufacturing

325199

Sebacic acid manufacturing

611630

Second language instruction

522294

Secondary market financing (i.e., buying,

pooling, repackaging loans for sale to

others)

331492

Secondary refining of nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper)

611110

Secondary schools offering both academic

and technical courses

331492

Secondary smelting of nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper)

453310

Secondhand merchandise stores

611410

Secretarial schools

561410

Secretarial services

332311

Sections for prefabricated metal buildings

manufacturing

321992

Sections, prefabricated wood building,

manufacturing

523120

Securities brokerages

523120

Securities brokers' offices

523991

Securities custodians

523110

Securities dealers (i.e., acting as a principal

in dealing securities to investors)

523110

Securities dealing (i.e., acting as a principal

in dealing securities to investors)

523110

Securities distributing (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

523210

Securities exchanges

523120

Securities floor brokers

523110

Securities floor traders (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

523110

Securities flotation companies

523999

Securities holders' protective services

523110

Securities originating (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

926150

Securities regulation commissions

523910

Securities speculators for own account

523110

Securities trading (i.e., acting as a principal

in dealing securities to investors)

523999

Securities transfer agencies

523110

Securities underwriting

896 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561621

Security alarm systems sales combined

with installation, repair, or monitoring

services

238210

Security and fire system, installation only

541690

Security consulting services

561612

Security guard services

611519

Security guard training

561612

Security patrol services

423420

Security safes merchant wholesalers

561621

Security system monitoring services

423610

Security systems merchant wholesalers

325412

Sedative preparations manufacturing

212399

Sedge peat mining and/or beneficiating

237990

Sediment control system construction

333131

Sedimentary mineral machinery

manufacturing

314910

Seed bags made from purchased woven or

knitted materials

115112

Seed bed preparing

115114

Seed cleaning

322230

Seed packets made from purchased paper

115114

Seed processing, postharvest for

propagation

541380

Seed testing laboratories or services

325320

Seed treatment preparations manufacturing

333111

Seeders, farm-type, manufacturing

333112

Seeders, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

115112

Seeding crops

561730

Seeding lawns

424450

Seeds (e.g., canned, roasted, salted)

merchant wholesalers

424910

Seeds (e.g., field, flower, garden) merchant

wholesalers

311911

Seeds, snack (e.g., canned, cooked, roasted,

salted) manufacturing

541360

Seismic geophysical surveying services

213112

Seismograph exploration (except

surveying) for oil and gas on a contract

basis

334519

Seismographs manufacturing

334519

Seismometers manufacturing

334519

Seismoscopes manufacturing

212399

Selenite mining and/or beneficiating

331491

Selenium bar, rod, sheet, strip, and tubing

made from purchased metals or scrap

325180

Selenium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Selenium dioxide manufacturing

331492

Selenium recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331410

Selenium refining, primary

611699

Self defense (except martial arts)

instruction

624190

Self-help organizations (except for disabled

persons, the elderly, persons diagnosed

with intellectual and developmental

disabilities)

624120

Self-help organizations for disabled

persons, the elderly, and persons diagnosed

with intellectual and developmental

disabilities

624110

Self-help organizations, youth

525190

Self-insurance funds (except employee

benefit funds)

811192

Self-service car washes

812310

Self-service drycleaners and laundries

531130

Self-storage unit rental or leasing

531130

Self-storage warehousing

531210

Selling real estate for others (i.e., agents,

brokers)

531210

Selling time-share condominiums for

others (i.e., agents, brokers)

115210

Semen collection

424590

Semen, bovine, merchant wholesalers

212111

Semianthracite surface mining and/or

beneficiating

212112

Semianthracite underground mining or

mining and beneficiating

212111

Semibituminous coal surface mining and/or

beneficiating

212112

Semibituminous coal underground mining

or mining and beneficiating

333242

Semiconductor assembly and packaging

machinery manufacturing

335999

Semiconductor battery chargers

manufacturing

334413

Semiconductor circuit networks (i.e., solid-

state integrated circuits) manufacturing

334413

Semiconductor devices manufacturing

423690

Semiconductor devices merchant

wholesalers

334413

Semiconductor dice and wafers

manufacturing

335999

Semiconductor high-voltage power

supplies manufacturing

333242

Semiconductor making machinery

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 897

census.gov/naics

334413

Semiconductor memory chips

manufacturing

334515

Semiconductor test equipment

manufacturing

333618

Semidiesel engines manufacturing

423510

Semi-finished metal products merchant

wholesalers

611110

Seminaries, below university grade

611310

Seminaries, theological, offering

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

212399

Semiprecious stones mining and/or

beneficiating

711211

Semiprofessional baseball clubs

711211

Semiprofessional football clubs

711211

Semiprofessional sports clubs

331511

Semisteel foundries

532120

Semi-trailer rental or leasing

336212

Semi-trailers manufacturing

311211

Semolina flour manufacturing

624120

Senior citizens activity centers

813311

Senior citizens advocacy organizations

813410

Senior citizens' associations, social

624120

Senior citizens centers

623312

Senior citizens' homes without nursing care

485991

Senior citizens transportation services

561312

Senior executive search services

325992

Sensitized cloth or paper (e.g., blueprint,

photographic) manufacturing

333316

Sensitometers, photographic,

manufacturing

334510

Sentinel, cardiac, manufacturing

238910

Septic system contractors

238910

Septic tank and weeping tile installation

562991

Septic tank cleaning services

562991

Septic tank pumping (i.e., cleaning)

services

423390

Septic tanks (except concrete) merchant

wholesalers

423320

Septic tanks, concrete, merchant

wholesalers

332420

Septic tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

326199

Septic tanks, plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

334512

Sequencing controls for electric heating

equipment manufacturing

335999

Series capacitors (except electronic)

manufacturing

212319

Serpentine crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Serpentine mining or quarrying

325414

Serums (except diagnostic substances)

manufacturing

315210

Service apparel, washable, cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Service apparel, washable, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Service apparel, washable, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

423850

Service establishment equipment and

supplies merchant wholesalers

813910

Service industries associations

237120

Service line, gas and oil, construction

811310

Service machinery and equipment repair

and maintenance services

561720

Service station cleaning and degreasing

services

236220

Service station construction

447190

Service stations, gasoline

213111

Service well drilling on a contract basis

213112

Servicing oil and gas wells on a contract

basis

337124

Serving carts, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Serving carts, wood household-type,

manufacturing

335312

Servomotors manufacturing

111120

Sesame farming, field and seed production

711510

Set designers, independent theatrical

541191

Settlement offices, real estate

525920

Settlement trust funds

322219

Setup (i.e., not shipped flat) boxes made

from purchased paperboard

322130

Setup boxboard stock manufacturing

237110

Sewage collection and disposal line

construction

237110

Sewage disposal plant construction

221320

Sewage disposal plants

333318

Sewage treatment equipment

manufacturing

237110

Sewage treatment plant construction

221320

Sewage treatment plants or facilities

562998

Sewer cleaning and rodding services

562998

Sewer cleanout services

237110

Sewer construction

898 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

238220

Sewer hookup and connection, building

237110

Sewer main, pipe and connection,

construction

327120

Sewer pipe and fittings, clay,

manufacturing

331511

Sewer pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

423320

Sewer pipe, clay (except refractory),

merchant wholesalers

327332

Sewer pipe, concrete, manufacturing

423510

Sewer pipe, metal, merchant wholesalers

221320

Sewer systems

424310

Sewing accessories merchant wholesalers

339999

Sewing and mending kits assembling

316998

Sewing cases (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Sewing cases, precious metal,

manufacturing

315210

Sewing fabric owned by others for apparel

321999

Sewing machine cabinets, wood,

manufacturing

443141

Sewing machine stores, household-type

811412

Sewing machine, household-type, repair

shops without retailing new sewing

machines

333249

Sewing machines (including household-

type) manufacturing

423620

Sewing machines, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

423830

Sewing machines, industrial, merchant

wholesalers

451130

Sewing supply stores

313110

Sewing threads manufacturing

334511

Sextants (except surveying) manufacturing

334519

Sextants, surveying, manufacturing

337920

Shade pulls, window, manufacturing

335121

Shades, lamp (except glass, plastics),

residential-type, manufacturing

337920

Shades, window (except outdoor canvas

awnings), manufacturing

213113

Shaft sinking for coal mines on a contract

basis

213114

Shaft sinking for metal mines on a contract

basis

238160

Shake and shingle, roof, installation

321113

Shakes (i.e., hand split shingles)

manufacturing

212325

Shale (except oil shale) mining and/or

beneficiating

327992

Shale, expanded, manufacturing

211120

Shale, oil, mining and/or beneficiating

111219

Shallot farming, field and seed production

325620

Shampoos and conditioners, hair,

manufacturing

316998

Shanks, shoe, leather, manufacturing

333243

Shapers, woodworking-type,

manufacturing

114111

Shark fishing

339994

Shaving brushes manufacturing

333517

Shaving machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

325620

Shaving preparations (e.g., creams, gels,

lotions, powders) manufacturing

424210

Shaving preparations merchant wholesalers

333517

Shearing machines, metal forming,

manufacturing

316110

Shearling (i.e., prepared sheepskin)

manufacturing

333991

Shears and nibblers, handheld power-

driven, manufacturing

332215

Shears, nonelectric, household-type (e.g.,

kitchen, barber, tailor) manufacturing

332216

Shears, nonelectric, tool-type (e.g., garden,

pruners, tinsnip), manufacturing

333111

Shears, powered, for use on animals,

manufacturing

322121

Sheathing paper (except newsprint,

uncoated groundwood) made in paper mills

324122

Sheathing, asphalt saturated, made from

refined petroleum

238130

Sheathing, wood, installation

333613

Sheaves, mechanical power transmission,

manufacturing

332311

Sheds (e.g., garden, storage, utility),

prefabricated metal, manufacturing

321992

Sheds (e.g., garden, storage, utility),

prefabricated wood, manufacturing

115210

Sheep dipping and shearing

112410

Sheep farming (e.g., meat, milk, wool

production)

424520

Sheep merchant wholesalers

333111

Sheep shears, powered, manufacturing

326140

Sheet (i.e., board), polystyrene foam

insulation, manufacturing

423730

Sheet metal duct work (heating and air-

conditioning) merchant wholesalers

238220

Sheet metal duct work installation

333517

Sheet metal forming machines

manufacturing

238160

Sheet metal roofing installation

ALPHABETIC INDEX 899

census.gov/naics

423330

Sheet metal roofing materials merchant

wholesalers

332322

Sheet metal work (except stampings)

manufacturing

611513

Sheet metal workers' apprenticeship

training

323111

Sheet music commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

424990

Sheet music merchant wholesalers

512230

Sheet music publishers

512230

Sheet music publishers and printing

combined

323113

Sheet music screen printing without

publishing

451140

Sheet music stores

331110

Sheet pilings, plain, iron or steel, made in

iron and steel mills

331315

Sheet, aluminum, made by flat rolling

purchased aluminum

331315

Sheet, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and flat rolling mills

331420

Sheet, copper and copper alloy, made from

purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

326130

Sheet, laminated plastics (except flexible

packaging), manufacturing

326113

Sheet, plastics, unlaminated (except

packaging), manufacturing

326299

Sheeting, rubber, manufacturing

314120

Sheets and pillowcases made from

purchased fabrics

313210

Sheets and pillowcases made in

broadwoven fabric mills

331110

Sheets, steel, made in iron and steel mills

311119

Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed

311119

Shell crushing for feed

332993

Shell loading and assembly plants

212399

Shell mining and/or beneficiating

339999

Shell novelties

331110

Shell slugs, steel, made in iron and steel

mills

325510

Shellac manufacturing

424950

Shellac merchant wholesalers

311710

Shellfish and shellfish products canning

311710

Shellfish and shellfish products

manufacturing

311710

Shellfish curing

114112

Shellfish fishing (e.g., clam, crab, oyster,

shrimp)

112512

Shellfish hatcheries

332993

Shells, artillery, manufacturing

332992

Shells, small arms (i.e., 30 mm. or less,

1.18 inch or less), manufacturing

624310

Sheltered workshops (i.e., work experience

centers)

624221

Shelters (except for victims of domestic or

international disasters or conflicts),

emergency

624230

Shelters for victims of domestic or

international disasters or conflicts,

emergency

624221

Shelters, battered women's

624221

Shelters, homeless

624221

Shelters, runaway youth

624221

Shelters, temporary (e.g., battered

women's, homeless, runaway youth)

337215

Shelving (except wire) manufacturing

423440

Shelving, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

238390

Shelving, metal, constructed on site

332618

Shelving, wire, made from purchased wire

238350

Shelving, wood, constructed on site

332812

Sherardizing of metals and metal products

for the trade

311520

Sherbets manufacturing

922120

Sheriffs' offices (except court functions

only)

922110

Sheriffs' offices, court functions only

332999

Shims, metal, manufacturing

321113

Shingle mills, wood

423330

Shingles (except wood) merchant

wholesalers

324122

Shingles made from purchased asphaltic

materials

423310

Shingles, wood, merchant wholesalers

321113

Shingles, wood, sawed or hand split,

manufacturing

331529

Ship and boat propellers, cast brass, bronze

and copper (except die-casting),

unfinished, manufacturing

424990

Ship chandler merchant wholesalers

483113

Ship chartering with crew, coastal or Great

Lakes freight transportation (including St.

Lawrence Seaway)

483114

Ship chartering with crew, coastal or Great

Lakes passenger transportation (including

St. Lawrence Seaway)

483111

Ship chartering with crew, deep sea freight

transportation to or from foreign ports

900 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

483112

Ship chartering with crew, deep sea

passenger transportation to or from foreign

ports

483211

Ship chartering with crew, freight

transportation, inland waters (except on

Great Lakes system)

483212

Ship chartering with crew, passenger

transportation, inland waters (except on

Great Lakes system)

333923

Ship cranes and derricks manufacturing

561311

Ship crew employment agencies

561311

Ship crew registries

423930

Ship dismantling (except at floating

drydocks and shipyards) merchant

wholesalers

488390

Ship dismantling at floating drydock

336611

Ship dismantling at shipyards

337127

Ship furniture manufacturing

488320

Ship hold cleaning services

238350

Ship joinery contractors

238320

Ship painting contractors

532411

Ship rental or leasing without crew

336611

Ship repair done in a shipyard

336611

Ship scaling services done at a shipyard

488390

Ship scaling services not done at a shipyard

332312

Ship sections, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

331420

Shipboard cable made from purchased

copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Shipboard cable made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

488510

Shipping agents (freight forwarding)

314910

Shipping bags made from purchased

woven or knitted materials

332439

Shipping barrels, drums, kegs, and pails,

light gauge metal, manufacturing

321920

Shipping cases and drums, wood,

wirebound, manufacturing

321920

Shipping cases, wood, nailed or lock

corner, manufacturing

813910

Shipping companies' associations

423840

Shipping containers (except disposable

plastics, paper) merchant wholesalers

322211

Shipping containers made from purchased

paperboard

322211

Shipping containers, corrugated, made

from purchased paper or paperboard

321920

Shipping crates, wood, manufacturing

483113

Shipping freight to and from domestic

ports (i.e., coastal, deep sea (including

Puerto Rico), Great Lakes system

(including St. Lawrence Seaway))

483111

Shipping freight to or from foreign ports,

deep sea

483211

Shipping freight, inland waters (except on

Great Lakes system)

326150

Shipping pads and shaped cushioning,

foam plastics (except polystyrene),

manufacturing

326140

Shipping pads and shaped cushioning,

polystyrene foam, manufacturing

423840

Shipping pails, metal, merchant

wholesalers

323111

Shipping registers commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Shipping registers screen printing without

publishing

424130

Shipping supplies, paper and disposable

plastics, merchant wholesalers

336611

Ships (i.e., not suitable or intended for

personal use) manufacturing

423860

Ships merchant wholesalers

517312

Ship-to-shore broadcasting communication

carriers (except satellite)

336611

Shipyard (i.e., facility capable of building

ships)

315210

Shirts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Shirts, outerwear, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Shirts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Shirts, outerwear, unisex (i.e., sized

without regard to gender), cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Shirts, outerwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Shirts, underwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Shirts, underwear, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Shirts, underwear, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Shirts, underwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

111411

Shitake mushroom farming

ALPHABETIC INDEX 901

census.gov/naics

336330

Shock absorbers, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

448210

Shoe (except bowling, golf, spiked) stores

424340

Shoe accessories merchant wholesalers

326299

Shoe and boot parts (e.g., heels, soles,

soling strips), rubber, manufacturing

322212

Shoe boxes, folding, made from purchased

paperboard

322219

Shoe boxes, setup, made from purchased

paperboard

541490

Shoe design services

321999

Shoe display forms, all materials,

manufacturing

316998

Shoe kits (i.e., cases), all materials,

manufacturing

333249

Shoe making and repairing machinery

manufacturing

423830

Shoe manufacturing and repairing

machinery merchant wholesalers

326199

Shoe parts (e.g., heels, soles), plastics,

manufacturing

335210

Shoe polishers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

325612

Shoe polishes and cleaners manufacturing

423850

Shoe repair materials merchant wholesalers

811430

Shoe repair shops without retailing new

shoes

316998

Shoe soles, leather, manufacturing

448210

Shoe stores, orthopedic

451110

Shoe stores, specialty sports footwear (e.g.,

bowling, golf, spiked)

321999

Shoe stretchers manufacturing

321999

Shoe trees manufacturing

424340

Shoes merchant wholesalers

316210

Shoes, athletic, manufacturing

316210

Shoes, ballet, manufacturing

316210

Shoes, children's and infant's (except

orthopedic extension), manufacturing

316210

Shoes, cleated or spiked, all materials,

manufacturing

316210

Shoes, men's (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

339113

Shoes, orthopedic extension,

manufacturing

316210

Shoes, plastics or plastics soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

316210

Shoes, rubber or rubber soled fabric upper,

manufacturing

316210

Shoes, theatrical, manufacturing

316210

Shoes, women's (except orthopedic

extension), manufacturing

316210

Shoes, wooden, manufacturing

812990

Shoeshine parlors

812990

Shoeshine services

321920

Shook, box, manufacturing

713990

Shooting clubs, recreational

713990

Shooting galleries

713990

Shooting ranges

423120

Shop equipment, service station, merchant

wholesalers

424130

Shopping bags, paper and plastics,

merchant wholesalers

531120

Shopping center (i.e., not operating

contained businesses) rental or leasing

236220

Shopping center construction

236220

Shopping mall construction

812990

Shopping services, personal

******

Shops -- see type

238990

Shoring, construction

111421

Short rotation woody tree growing (i.e.,

growing and harvesting cycle ten years or

less)

311225

Shortening made from purchased fats and

oils

311224

Shortening made in crushing mills

424490

Shortening, vegetable, merchant

wholesalers

482112

Short-line railroads

315210

Shorts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Shorts, outerwear, made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Shorts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Shorts, outerwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Shorts, underwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Shorts, underwear, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

Shorts, underwear, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

522298

Short-term inventory credit lending

213112

Shot hole drilling, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

332811

Shot peening metal and metal products for

the trade

332992

Shot, BB, manufacturing

902 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332992

Shot, lead, manufacturing

332992

Shot, pellet, manufacturing

332992

Shot, steel, manufacturing

238110

Shotcrete contractors

332992

Shotgun shells manufacturing

332994

Shotguns manufacturing

333120

Shovel loaders manufacturing

332216

Shovels, handheld, manufacturing

333120

Shovels, power, manufacturing

423810

Shovels, power, merchant wholesalers

337215

Showcases (except refrigerated)

manufacturing

423440

Showcases (except refrigerated) merchant

wholesalers

333415

Showcases, refrigerated, manufacturing

423740

Showcases, refrigerated, merchant

wholesalers

314120

Shower and bath curtains, all materials,

made from purchased fabric or sheet goods

332913

Shower heads, plumbing, manufacturing

332999

Shower receptors, metal, manufacturing

332999

Shower rods, metal, manufacturing

316210

Shower sandals or slippers, rubber,

manufacturing

332999

Shower stalls, metal, manufacturing

326191

Shower stalls, plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

115210

Showing of cattle, hogs, sheep, goats, and

poultry

333111

Shredders, farm-type, manufacturing

212399

Shredding peat mining and/or beneficiating

114112

Shrimp fishing

112512

Shrimp production, farm raising

813110

Shrines, religious

561910

Shrink wrapping services

313310

Shrinking textile products and fabrics

561730

Shrub services (e.g., bracing, planting,

pruning, removal, spraying, surgery,

trimming)

111421

Shrubbery farming

311710

Shucking and packing fresh shellfish

488490

Shunting of trailers in truck terminals

488210

Shunting trailers in rail terminals

334515

Shunts, instrument, manufacturing

238190

Shutter installation

332321

Shutters, door and window, metal,

manufacturing

321918

Shutters, door and window, wood and

covered wood, manufacturing

326199

Shutters, plastics, manufacturing

321918

Shutters, wood, manufacturing

485999

Shuttle services (except employee bus)

333249

Shuttles for textile weaving machinery

manufacturing

446199

Sick room supply stores

332216

Sickles manufacturing

212210

Siderite mining and/or beneficiating

238990

Sidewalk construction, residential and

commercial

237310

Sidewalk, public, construction

238170

Siding (e.g., vinyl, wood, aluminum)

installation

423330

Siding (except wood) merchant

wholesalers

238170

Siding contractors

444190

Siding dealers

324122

Siding made from purchased asphaltic

materials

321113

Siding mills, wood

321113

Siding, dressed lumber, manufacturing

326199

Siding, plastics, manufacturing

332322

Siding, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

423310

Siding, wood, merchant wholesalers

212393

Sienna mining and/or beneficiating

325130

Sienna pigment manufacturing

333241

Sieves and screening equipment (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

333249

Sieves and screening equipment, chemical

preparation-type, manufacturing

333999

Sieves and screening equipment, general

purpose-type, manufacturing

333131

Sieves and screening equipment, mineral

beneficiating, manufacturing

332618

Sieves, made from purchased wire,

manufacturing

333241

Sifting machine (i.e., food manufacturing-

type) manufacturing

333314

Sights, telescopic, manufacturing

487210

Sightseeing boat operation

487110

Sightseeing bus operation

487110

Sightseeing operation, human-drawn

vehicle

238990

Sign (except on highways, streets, bridges

and tunnels) erection

ALPHABETIC INDEX 903

census.gov/naics

237310

Sign erection, highway, road, street, or

bridge

611630

Sign language instruction

611630

Sign language schools

541930

Sign language services

541890

Sign lettering and painting services

238990

Sign, building, erection

331420

Signal and control cable made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Signal and control cable made in aluminum

wire drawing plants

334515

Signal generators and averagers

manufacturing

423610

Signal systems and devices merchant

wholesalers

335311

Signaling transformers, electric,

manufacturing

334290

Signals (e.g., highway, pedestrian, railway,

traffic) manufacturing

423990

Signs (except electrical) merchant

wholesalers

339950

Signs and signboards (except paper,

paperboard) manufacturing

423440

Signs, electrical, merchant wholesalers

325180

Silica gel manufacturing

212322

Silica mining and/or beneficiating

212322

Silica sand quarrying and/or beneficiating

325180

Silica, amorphous, manufacturing

325180

Silicofluorides manufacturing

331110

Silicomanganese ferroalloys manufacturing

327910

Silicon carbide abrasives manufacturing

334413

Silicon wafers, chemically doped,

manufacturing

334413

Silicon wave guides manufacturing

327992

Silicon, ultra high purity, manufacturing

325199

Silicone (except resins) manufacturing

325211

Silicone resins manufacturing

325212

Silicone rubber manufacturing

313210

Silk fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

541430

Silk screen design services

333249

Silk screens for textile fabrics

manufacturing

313110

Silk spun yarns made from purchased fiber

313110

Silk thread manufacturing

313110

Silk throwing, spooling, twisting, or

winding of purchased yarn

424590

Silk, raw, merchant wholesalers

212325

Sillimanite mining and/or beneficiating

327390

Sills, concrete, manufacturing

236220

Silo construction

327390

Silos, prefabricated concrete,

manufacturing

332311

Silos, prefabricated metal, manufacturing

423390

Silt fence and other fabrics (e.g., for

erosion control) merchant wholesalers

331491

Silver and silver alloy bar, rod, sheet, strip,

and tubing made from purchased metals or

scrap

332999

Silver beating (i.e., foil, leaf)

325180

Silver bromide manufacturing

331410

Silver bullion or dore bar produced at

primary metal refineries

325180

Silver chloride manufacturing

325180

Silver compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

332999

Silver foil and leaf not made in rolling

mills

331491

Silver foil made by rolling purchased

metals or scrap

325180

Silver nitrate manufacturing

212222

Silver ores mining and/or beneficiating

325612

Silver polishes manufacturing

331492

Silver recovering from scrap and/or

alloying purchased metals

331492

Silver recovering from used photographic

film or X-ray plates

331410

Silver refining, primary

331491

Silver rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

532289

Silverware rental

423940

Silverware, precious and plated, merchant

wholesalers

333515

Sine bars (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

711130

Singers, independent

611610

Singing instruction

813410

Singing societies

812990

Singing telegram services

621512

Single photon emission computerized

tomography (SPECT) centers

236115

Single-family attached housing

construction general contractors

236115

Single-family detached housing

construction general contractors

236115

Single-family homes built on land owned

by others, general contractors of

236115

Single-family house construction by

general contractors

904 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

531110

Single-family house rental or leasing

236117

Single-family housing built on own land

for sale (i.e., for-sale builders)

236117

Single-family housing construction for-sale

builders

213113

Sinking shafts for coal mining on a

contract basis

213114

Sinking shafts for metal mining on a

contract basis

423720

Sinks merchant wholesalers

332999

Sinks, metal, manufacturing

326191

Sinks, plastics, manufacturing

327110

Sinks, vitreous china, manufacturing

212210

Sintered iron ore produced at the mine

212392

Sintered phosphate rock mining and/or

beneficiating

334290

Sirens (e.g., air raid, industrial, marine,

vehicle) manufacturing

541611

Site location consulting services

541620

Site remediation consulting services

562910

Site remediation services

541611

Site selection consulting services

812990

Sitting services, house

812910

Sitting services, pet

313310

Sizing of fabrics

339920

Skateboards manufacturing

339920

Skates and parts, ice and roller,

manufacturing

713990

Skeet shooting facilities

331110

Skelp, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

711510

Sketch artists, independent

321999

Skewers, wood, manufacturing

541320

Ski area design services

541320

Ski area planning services

532284

Ski equipment rental

713920

Ski lift and tow operators

721110

Ski lodges and resorts with

accommodations

315210

Ski pants cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Ski pants made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Ski pants, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Ski pants, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

713920

Ski resorts without accommodations

315210

Ski suits cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Ski suits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Ski suits, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Ski suits, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

237990

Ski tow construction

532490

Skid rental or leasing

213112

Skidding of rigs, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

321920

Skids and pallets, wood or wood and metal

combination, manufacturing

423830

Skids merchant wholesalers

332999

Skids, metal, manufacturing

711219

Skiers, independent (i.e., participating in

sports events)

423910

Skiing equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

713920

Skiing facilities, cross country, without

accommodations

713920

Skiing facilities, downhill, without

accommodations

611620

Skiing instruction, camps, or schools

623110

Skilled nursing facilities

561910

Skin blister packaging services

424210

Skin care preparations merchant

wholesalers

611620

Skin diving instruction, camps, or schools

339112

Skin grafting equipment manufacturing

424990

Skins, dressed, merchant wholesalers

424590

Skins, raw, merchant wholesalers

316110

Skins, tanning, currying and finishing

561611

Skip tracing services

316110

Skirting leather manufacturing

315210

Skirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Skirts made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Skirts, tennis, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Skirts, women's, girls', and infants', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

339920

Skis and skiing equipment (except apparel)

manufacturing

316110

Skivers, leather, manufacturing

611620

Sky diving instruction, camps, or schools

238160

Skylight installation

ALPHABETIC INDEX 905

census.gov/naics

332321

Skylights, metal, manufacturing

331410

Slab, nonferrous metals (except aluminum)

primary

331313

Slab, primary aluminum, manufacturing

331110

Slab, steel, made in iron and steel mills

315210

Slacks cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Slacks made in apparel knitting mills

315210

Slacks, jean-cut casual, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Slacks, jean-cut casual, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

Slacks, jean-cut casual, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Slacks, jean-cut casual, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315220

Slacks, men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Slacks, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

333120

Slag mixers, portable, manufacturing

238140

Slate (i.e., masonry) contractors

423320

Slate and slate products merchant

wholesalers

212319

Slate crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Slate mining or quarrying

327991

Slate products manufacturing

238340

Slate, interior, installation

311611

Slaughtering, custom

311991

Slaw, cole, fresh, manufacturing

332216

Sledgehammers manufacturing

339930

Sleds, children's, manufacturing

621498

Sleep disorder centers and clinics,

outpatient

337215

Sleeper mechanisms, convertible bed,

manufacturing

314999

Sleeping bags manufacturing

424320

Sleepwear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Sleepwear, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

316998

Sleeves, welder's, leather, manufacturing

333241

Slicing machinery (i.e., food

manufacturing-type) manufacturing

339993

Slide fasteners (i.e., zippers) manufacturing

332618

Slings, lifting, made from purchased wire

212324

Slip clay mining and/or beneficiating

335312

Slip rings for motors and generators

manufacturing

423220

Slipcovers merchant wholesalers

314120

Slipcovers, all materials, made from

purchased materials

316210

Slipper socks made from purchased socks

315110

Slipper socks made in sock mills

424340

Slippers merchant wholesalers

316210

Slippers, ballet, manufacturing

316210

Slippers, house, manufacturing

315210

Slips cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Slips made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Slips, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

522294

SLMA (Student Loan Marketing

Association)

713990

Slot car racetracks (i.e., amusement

devices)

713290

Slot machine concession operators (i.e.,

supplying and servicing in others' facilities)

713290

Slot machine parlors

339999

Slot machines manufacturing

333517

Slotting machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

562212

Sludge disposal sites

333999

Sludge tables manufacturing

327331

Slumped brick manufacturing

486990

Slurry pipeline transportation

213112

Slush pits and cellars, excavation of, on a

contract basis

541940

Small animal veterinary services

332992

Small arms ammunition (i.e., 30 mm. or

less, 1.18 inch or less) manufacturing

332994

Small arms manufacturing

926110

Small business development agencies

811411

Small engine repair and maintenance shops

311615

Small game, processing, fresh, frozen,

canned or cooked

311615

Small game, slaughtering, dressing and

packing

522291

Small loan companies (i.e., unsecured cash

loans)

423490

Smartboards merchant wholesalers

334220

Smartphones manufacturing

423690

Smartphones merchant wholesalers

236210

Smelter construction

906 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331492

Smelting and refining of nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper), secondary

423830

Smelting machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

331492

Smelting nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), secondary

331410

Smelting of nonferrous metals (except

aluminum), primary

333994

Smelting ovens manufacturing

332420

Smelting pots and retorts manufacturing

212230

Smithsonite mining and/or beneficiating

238210

Smoke detection system, installation only

334290

Smoke detectors manufacturing

423620

Smoke detectors, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

332994

Smoke generators manufacturing

311612

Smoked meats made from purchased

carcasses

424990

Smokers' supplies merchant wholesalers

453991

Smokers' supply stores

332313

Smokestacks, fabricated metal boiler plate,

manufacturing

621999

Smoking cessation programs

312230

Smoking tobacco (e.g., cigarette, pipe)

manufacturing

333318

Snack and confection vending machines

manufacturing

722515

Snack bars (e.g., cookies, popcorn,

pretzels), fixed location

722330

Snack stands, mobile

111219

Snap bean farming (i.e., bush and pole),

field and seed production

335931

Snap switches (i.e., electric wiring devices)

manufacturing

114111

Snapper fishing

488490

Snow clearing, highways and bridges, road

transportation

321912

Snow fence lath manufacturing

321999

Snow fence, sections or rolls,

manufacturing

333415

Snow making machinery manufacturing

238210

Snow melting cable, electric, installation

238220

Snow melting system (e.g., hot water,

glycol) installation

111219

Snow pea farming, field and seed

production

333120

Snow plow attachments (except lawn,

garden-type) manufacturing

333112

Snow plow attachments, lawn and garden-

type, manufacturing

561790

Snow plowing driveways and parking lots

(i.e., not combined with any other service)

561730

Snow plowing services combined with

landscaping services (i.e., seasonal

property maintenance services)

423810

Snow plows merchant wholesalers

488490

Snow removal, highway

532284

Snow ski equipment rental

423810

Snowblowers (except household-type)

merchant wholesalers

333112

Snowblowers and throwers, residential-

type, manufacturing

423820

Snowblowers, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

441228

Snowmobile dealers

423110

Snowmobile merchant wholesalers

711212

Snowmobile racetracks

711219

Snowmobile racing teams

336999

Snowmobiles and parts manufacturing

713990

Snowmobiling, recreational

339920

Snowshoes manufacturing

315210

Snowsuits cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Snowsuits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Snowsuits, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Snowsuits, women's, girls, and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

312230

Snuff manufacturing

424940

Snuff merchant wholesalers

327110

Soap dishes, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

332999

Soap dispensers, metal, manufacturing

325611

Soaps (e.g., bar, chip, powder)

manufacturing

212399

Soapstone mining and/or beneficiating

711211

Soccer clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

713990

Soccer clubs, recreational

611620

Soccer instruction, camps, or schools

711211

Soccer teams, professional or

semiprofessional

923130

Social assistance cost-sharing, government

813319

Social change advocacy organizations

813410

Social clubs

812990

Social escort services

519130

Social networking sites, Internet

ALPHABETIC INDEX 907

census.gov/naics

813410

Social organizations, civic and fraternal

541720

Social science research and development

services

923130

Social Security Administration (SSA),

federal

813319

Social service advocacy organizations

624190

Social service agencies, family

624190

Social service centers, multi-purpose

424120

Social stationery merchant wholesalers

813920

Social workers' associations

621330

Social workers', mental health, offices

(e.g., centers, clinics)

541720

Sociological research and development

services

541720

Sociology research and development

services

448190

Sock shops

332216

Sockets and socket sets manufacturing

335931

Sockets, electric, manufacturing

315110

Socks knitting or knitting and finishing

315110

Socks, men's and boy's, manufacturing

424320

Socks, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

316210

Socks, slipper, made from purchased socks

315110

Socks, slipper, made in sock mills

424330

Socks, women's, children's, and infants',

merchant wholesalers

111421

Sod farming

333111

Sod harvesting machines manufacturing

561730

Sod laying services

424590

Sod merchant wholesalers

325180

Soda ash manufacturing

212391

Soda ash mining and/or beneficiating

212391

Soda ash, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

327213

Soda bottles, glass, manufacturing

312111

Soda carbonated, manufacturing

311821

Soda crackers manufacturing

333415

Soda fountain cooling and dispensing

equipment manufacturing

423440

Soda fountain fixtures (except refrigerated)

merchant wholesalers

423740

Soda fountain fixtures, refrigerated,

merchant wholesalers

311930

Soda fountain syrups manufacturing

312111

Soda pop manufacturing

325199

Sodium acetate manufacturing

325199

Sodium alginate manufacturing

325180

Sodium aluminate manufacturing

325180

Sodium aluminum sulfate manufacturing

325180

Sodium antimoniate manufacturing

325180

Sodium arsenite (except insecticides)

manufacturing

325320

Sodium arsenite insecticides manufacturing

325199

Sodium benzoate manufacturing

325180

Sodium bicarbonate manufacturing

325180

Sodium bichromate and chromate

manufacturing

325180

Sodium borate manufacturing

212391

Sodium borates, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Sodium borohydride manufacturing

325180

Sodium bromide manufacturing

325180

Sodium carbonate (i.e., soda ash)

manufacturing

212391

Sodium carbonates, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Sodium chlorate manufacturing

325412

Sodium chloride pharmaceutical

preparations manufacturing

212393

Sodium chloride, rock salt, mining and/or

beneficiating

212391

Sodium compounds prepared at

beneficiating plants

212391

Sodium compounds, natural (except

common salt), mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Sodium cyanide manufacturing

325199

Sodium glutamate manufacturing

325180

Sodium hydrosulfite manufacturing

325180

Sodium hydroxide (i.e., caustic soda)

manufacturing

325180

Sodium hypochlorite manufacturing

325180

Sodium inorganic compounds, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

325180

Sodium molybdate manufacturing

325199

Sodium organic compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325199

Sodium pentachlorophenate manufacturing

325180

Sodium perborate manufacturing

325180

Sodium peroxide manufacturing

325180

Sodium phosphate manufacturing

325180

Sodium polyphosphate manufacturing

325412

Sodium salicylate preparations

manufacturing

908 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325180

Sodium silicate (i.e., water glass)

manufacturing

325180

Sodium silicofluoride manufacturing

325180

Sodium stannate manufacturing

325180

Sodium sulfate manufacturing

212391

Sodium sulfate, natural, mining and/or

beneficiating

325199

Sodium sulfoxalate formaldehyde

manufacturing

325180

Sodium tetraborate manufacturing

325180

Sodium thiosulfate manufacturing

325180

Sodium tungstate manufacturing

325180

Sodium uranate manufacturing

335110

Sodium vapor lamp bulbs manufacturing

337121

Sofa beds and chair beds, upholstered,

manufacturing

337121

Sofas, convertible (except futons),

manufacturing

337121

Sofas, upholstered, manufacturing

423330

Soffit, building (except wood), merchant

wholesalers

722515

Soft drink beverage bars, nonalcoholic,

fixed location

332431

Soft drink cans manufacturing

311930

Soft drink concentrates (i.e., syrup)

manufacturing

445299

Soft drink stores, bottled

333318

Soft drink vending machines

manufacturing

312111

Soft drinks manufacturing

424490

Soft drinks merchant wholesalers

311812

Soft pretzels made in a commercial bakery

325613

Softeners, leather or textile, manufacturing

541511

Software analysis and design services,

custom computer

611420

Software application training

511210

Software computer, packaged, publishers

541519

Software installation services, computer

541511

Software programming services, custom

computer

511210

Software publishers

511210

Software publishers, packaged

443142

Software stores, computer

423430

Software, computer, packaged, merchant

wholesalers

334614

Software, packaged, mass reproducing

321912

Softwood dimension lumber and stock,

resawing purchased lumber

325194

Softwood distillates manufacturing

321212

Softwood plywood composites

manufacturing

321212

Softwood veneer or plywood

manufacturing

238910

Soil compacting

924120

Soil conservation services, government

331511

Soil pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

562910

Soil remediation services

238910

Soil test drilling

325998

Soil testing kits manufacturing

541380

Soil testing laboratories or services

424930

Soil, top and potting, merchant wholesalers

334413

Solar cells manufacturing

423690

Solar cells merchant wholesalers

926130

Solar energy regulation

333414

Solar energy heating equipment

manufacturing

221114

Solar farms

238220

Solar heating equipment installation

423720

Solar heating panels and equipment

merchant wholesalers

333414

Solar heating systems manufacturing

335122

Solar lighting fixtures (except residential),

electric, manufacturing

335121

Solar lighting fixtures, residential, electric,

manufacturing

238210

Solar panel installation

237130

Solar power structure construction

238160

Solar reflecting coating, roof, application

423330

Solar reflective film merchant wholesalers

334519

Solarimeters manufacturing

331491

Solder wire, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

metals or scrap

333992

Soldering equipment (except handheld)

manufacturing

332216

Soldering guns and irons, handheld

(including electric), manufacturing

332216

Soldering iron tips and tiplets

manufacturing

335931

Solderless connectors (electric wiring

devices) manufacturing

316110

Sole leather manufacturing

335314

Solenoid switches, industrial,

manufacturing

332911

Solenoid valves (except fluid power),

industrial-type, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 909

census.gov/naics

332912

Solenoid valves, fluid power,

manufacturing

334419

Solenoids for electronic applications

manufacturing

316998

Soles, boot and shoe, leather,

manufacturing

922130

Solicitors' offices, government

541110

Solicitors' offices, private

541110

Solicitors' private practices

325180

Solid fuel propellants, inorganic, not

specified elsewhere by process,

manufacturing

562213

Solid waste combustors or incinerators,

nonhazardous

562212

Solid waste landfills combined with

collection and/or local hauling of

nonhazardous waste materials

562212

Solid waste landfills, nonhazardous

711130

Soloists, independent musical

325130

Solvent dyes manufacturing

324110

Solvents made in petroleum refineries

334511

Sonabuoys manufacturing

423690

Sonar equipment merchant wholesalers

334511

Sonar fish finders manufacturing

334511

Sonar systems and equipment

manufacturing

512230

Song publishers

512230

Song publishers and printing combined

711510

Song writers, independent

325612

Soot removing chemicals manufacturing

325199

Sorbitol manufacturing

111199

Sorghum farming, field and seed

production

311211

Sorghum flour manufacturing

111998

Sorghum sudan seed farming

311999

Sorghum syrup manufacturing

813410

Sororities (except residential)

721310

Sorority houses

115114

Sorting, grading, cleaning, and packing of

fruits and vegetables

532490

Sound and lighting equipment rental or

leasing

423430

Sound boards, computer, merchant

wholesalers

512191

Sound dubbing services, motion picture

238210

Sound equipment installation

423620

Sound equipment, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

423330

Sound insulation merchant wholesalers

512240

Sound recording studios (except integrated

record companies)

512250

Sound recording, integrated production,

reproduction, release, and distribution

512250

Sound recording, releasing, promoting, and

distributing

238310

Soundproofing contractors

332431

Soup cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

624210

Soup kitchens

311423

Soup mixes made in dehydration plants

311999

Soup mixes, dry, made from purchased dry

ingredients

424490

Soups (except frozen) merchant

wholesalers

311422

Soups (except seafood) canning

311412

Soups, frozen (except seafood),

manufacturing

424420

Soups, frozen, merchant wholesalers

311710

Soups, seafood, manufacturing

311511

Sour cream manufacturing

311511

Sour cream substitutes manufacturing

453220

Souvenir shops

311941

Soy sauce manufacturing

311224

Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing

311225

Soybean cooking oil made from purchased

oils

111110

Soybean farming, field and seed production

325220

Soybean fibers and filaments

manufacturing

311224

Soybean flour and grits manufacturing

311224

Soybean millfeed made in oil mills

311224

Soybean oil mills

311224

Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in

crushing mills

311224

Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing

311224

Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills

311224

Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing

mills

325211

Soybean plastics manufacturing

311224

Soybean protein concentrates made in

crushing mills

311224

Soybean protein isolates made in crushing

mills

424510

Soybeans merchant wholesalers

423720

Spa equipment merchant wholesalers

336419

Space capsules manufacturing

910 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

927110

Space flight operations, government

333414

Space heaters (except portable electric)

manufacturing

423860

Space propulsion units and parts merchant

wholesalers

927110

Space research services, government

334220

Space satellites, communications,

manufacturing

332313

Space simulation chambers, fabricated

metal plate work, manufacturing

339113

Space suits manufacturing

481212

Space transportation, freight, nonscheduled

334511

Space vehicle guidance systems and

equipment manufacturing

336414

Space vehicles, complete, manufacturing

332216

Spades and shovels, handheld,

manufacturing

311422

Spaghetti canning

424490

Spaghetti merchant wholesalers

311421

Spaghetti sauce canning

111219

Spaghetti squash farming, field, bedding

plant and seed production

311824

Spaghetti, dry, manufacturing

313210

Spandex broadwoven fabrics

325220

Spandex fiber, filaments, and yarn

manufacturing

113210

Spanish moss gathering

212399

Spar, iceland, mining and/or beneficiating

327110

Spark plug insulators, porcelain,

manufacturing

334515

Spark plug testing instruments, electric,

manufacturing

336320

Spark plugs for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

312130

Sparkling wines manufacturing

321999

Spars, wood, manufacturing

713940

Spas without accommodations, fitness

316998

Spats, leather, manufacturing

326299

Spatulas, rubber, manufacturing

321999

Speaker cabinets (i.e., housings), wood,

manufacturing

334310

Speaker systems manufacturing

423620

Speaker systems merchant wholesalers

711410

Speakers' bureaus

813410

Speakers' clubs

711510

Speakers, independent

325998

Spearmint oil manufacturing

711510

Special effect technicians, independent

512191

Special effects for motion picture

production, postproduction

519130

Special interest portals (e.g., parents

sharing information about child rearing,

etc.), Internet

485991

Special needs passenger transportation

services

525990

Special purpose financial vehicles

336211

Special purpose highway vehicle (e.g.,

firefighting vehicles) assembling on

purchased chassis

336211

Special purpose highway vehicle (e.g.,

firefighting vehicles) bodies manufacturing

423110

Special purpose highway vehicle merchant

wholesalers

336120

Special purpose highway vehicles (e.g.,

firefighting vehicles) assembling on heavy

chassis of own manufacture

423830

Special purpose industrial machinery and

equipment merchant wholesalers

611519

Specialized military training (except flight

instruction, academies, and basic training)

445299

Specialty food stores

316110

Specialty leathers manufacturing

515210

Specialty television (e.g., music, sports,

news) cable networks

335311

Specialty transformers, electric,

manufacturing

423710

Specialty-line hardware merchant

wholesalers

424210

Specialty-line pharmaceuticals merchant

wholesalers

334516

Specific ion measuring instruments,

laboratory-type, manufacturing

238390

Spectator seating installation

334516

Spectrofluorometers manufacturing

334516

Spectrographs manufacturing

334516

Spectrometers (e.g., electron diffraction,

mass, NMR, Raman) manufacturing

334519

Spectrometers (e.g., liquid scintillation,

nuclear) manufacturing

334516

Spectrophotometers (e.g., atomic

absorption, atomic emission, flame,

fluorescence, infrared, Raman, visible)

manufacturing

334515

Spectrum analyzers manufacturing

236220

Speculative builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), commercial and institutional

building

236210

Speculative builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), industrial building (except

warehouses)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 911

census.gov/naics

236117

Speculative builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), multifamily housing

236117

Speculative builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), residential

236117

Speculative builders (i.e., building on own

land, for sale), single-family housing

339112

Speculums manufacturing

541930

Speech (i.e., language) interpretation

services

621340

Speech clinicians' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621340

Speech defect clinics

621340

Speech pathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

621340

Speech therapists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

333612

Speed changers (i.e., power transmission

equipment) manufacturing

423840

Speed changers merchant wholesalers

611699

Speed reading instruction

333612

Speed reducers (i.e., power transmission

equipment) manufacturing

441310

Speed shops

334511

Speed, pitch, and roll navigational

instruments and systems manufacturing

711212

Speedways

621991

Sperm banks, human

113210

Sphagnum moss gathering

212230

Sphalerite mining and/or beneficiating

339112

Sphygmomanometers manufacturing

111998

Spice farming

111419

Spice farming, grown under cover

311942

Spice grinding and blending

311942

Spice mixtures manufacturing

445299

Spice stores

311942

Spices and spice mix manufacturing

424490

Spices merchant wholesalers

424590

Spices, raw, merchant wholesalers

331110

Spiegeleisen ferroalloys manufacturing

332913

Spigots, plumbing fixture fitting,

manufacturing

321999

Spigots, wood, manufacturing

331110

Spike rods made in iron and steel mills

332618

Spikes made from purchased wire

331222

Spikes, iron or steel, made in wire drawing

plants

423510

Spikes, metal, merchant wholesalers

237990

Spillway, floodwater, construction

111219

Spinach farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

333249

Spindles for textile machinery

manufacturing

313110

Spinning carpet and rug yarn from

purchased fiber

333249

Spinning machinery for textiles

manufacturing

333517

Spinning machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

332119

Spinning unfinished metal products

313110

Spinning yarn from purchased fiber

332618

Spiral cloth made from purchased wire

312140

Spirits, distilled (except brandy),

manufacturing

424820

Spirits, distilled, merchant wholesalers

333517

Spline rolling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

321920

Splint baskets for fruits and vegetables,

manufacturing

339113

Splints manufacturing

316110

Splits, leather, manufacturing

212393

Spodumene mining and/or beneficiating

321999

Spokes, wood, manufacturing

114119

Sponge gathering

331110

Sponge iron

424990

Sponges merchant wholesalers

332999

Sponges, metal scouring, manufacturing

326199

Sponges, plastics, manufacturing

326299

Sponges, rubber, manufacturing

313310

Sponging textile products and fabrics

313110

Spooling of yarn

313110

Spooling of yarns for the trade

321999

Spools (except for textile machinery),

wood, manufacturing

333249

Spools for textile machinery manufacturing

332215

Spoons, table, nonprecious and precious

plated metal, manufacturing

315220

Sport coats (except fur, leather), men's and

boys', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

315210

Sport coats cut and sew apparel contractors

315280

Sport coats, fur (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Sport coats, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Sport coats, leather (including artificial and

tailored) (except apparel contractors),

manufacturing

912 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315210

Sport coats, leather (including artificial and

tailored), cut and sew apparel contractors

424490

Sport energy drinks merchant wholesalers

315210

Sport shirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Sport shirts, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

532112

Sport utility vehicle leasing

423110

Sport utility vehicle merchant wholesalers

532111

Sport utility vehicle rental

336112

Sport utility vehicles assembling on chassis

of own manufacture

811490

Sporting equipment repair and maintenance

without retailing new sports equipment

423910

Sporting firearms and ammunition

merchant wholesalers

339920

Sporting goods (except ammunition,

clothing, footwear, small arms)

manufacturing

423910

Sporting goods and supplies merchant

wholesalers

532284

Sporting goods rental

451110

Sporting goods stores

453310

Sporting goods stores, used

711510

Sports announcers, independent

448190

Sports apparel stores (except uniforms)

711310

Sports arena operators

611620

Sports camps (e.g., baseball, basketball,

football), instructional

315220

Sports clothing (except team uniforms),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sports clothing (except team uniforms),

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Sports clothing cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Sports clothing made in apparel knitting

mills

315280

Sports clothing, team uniforms, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

713940

Sports club facilities, physical fitness

713990

Sports clubs (i.e., sports teams) not

operating sports facilities, recreational

711211

Sports clubs, professional or

semiprofessional

423910

Sports equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

532284

Sports equipment rental

711310

Sports event managers with facilities

711320

Sports event managers without facilities

711310

Sports event organizers with facilities

711320

Sports event organizers without facilities

711310

Sports event promoters with facilities

711320

Sports event promoters without facilities

237990

Sports field construction

711410

Sports figures' agents or managers

451110

Sports gear stores (e.g., outdoors, scuba,

skiing)

813990

Sports governing bodies

712110

Sports halls of fame

611620

Sports instruction, camps, or schools

611620

Sports instructors, independent (i.e., not

participating in sporting events)

813990

Sports leagues (i.e., regulating bodies)

621340

Sports physical therapists' offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

711219

Sports professionals, independent (i.e.,

participating in sports events)

315190

Sports shirts made in apparel knitting mills

711310

Sports stadium operators

713990

Sports teams and leagues, recreational or

youth

711211

Sports teams, professional or

semiprofessional

561599

Sports ticket offices

711219

Sports trainers, independent

424320

Sportswear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

325612

Spot removers (except laundry presoaks)

manufacturing

333992

Spot welding equipment manufacturing

335129

Spotlights (except vehicular)

manufacturing

336320

Spotlights, vehicular, manufacturing

332322

Spouts, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

424950

Spray painting equipment (except

industrial-type) merchant wholesalers

423830

Spray painting equipment, industrial-type,

merchant wholesalers

333111

Sprayers and dusters, farm-type,

manufacturing

423820

Sprayers, farm-type, merchant wholesalers

333912

Sprayers, manual pump, general purpose-

type, manufacturing

115112

Spraying crops

ALPHABETIC INDEX 913

census.gov/naics

561730

Spraying lawns

811198

Spray-on bedliner installation for trucks

333111

Spreaders, farm-type, manufacturing

423820

Spreaders, fertilizer, merchant wholesalers

333112

Spreaders, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

115112

Spreading lime for crops

311513

Spreads, cheese, manufacturing

332722

Spring pins, metal, manufacturing

332722

Spring washers, metal, manufacturing

312112

Spring waters, purifying and bottling

333517

Spring winding and forming machines,

metalworking, manufacturing

332613

Springs and spring units for seats, light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip

337910

Springs, assembled bed and box, made

from purchased springs

334519

Springs, clock and watch, made from

purchased wire

332613

Springs, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

332613

Springs, light gauge (except clock, watch),

made from purchased wire or strip

332613

Springs, precision (except clock, watch),

light gauge, made from purchased wire or

strip

423510

Springs, steel, merchant wholesalers

238220

Sprinkler system, building, installation

333999

Sprinkler systems, automatic fire,

manufacturing

423850

Sprinkler systems, fire, merchant

wholesalers

423820

Sprinklers, agricultural, merchant

wholesalers

423820

Sprinklers, garden, merchant wholesalers

332919

Sprinklers, lawn, manufacturing

423840

Sprockets merchant wholesalers

333613

Sprockets, power transmission equipment,

manufacturing

113210

Spruce gum gathering

213111

Spudding in oil and gas wells on a contract

basis

313230

Spunbonded fabrics manufacturing

332216

Squares, carpenters', metal, manufacturing

713940

Squash club facilities

339920

Squash equipment (except apparel)

manufacturing

111219

Squash farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

114112

Squid fishing

424610

Stabilizers, plastic, merchant wholesalers

332999

Stabilizing bars, cargo, metal,

manufacturing

711219

Stables, horse racing

713990

Stables, riding

423830

Stackers, industrial, merchant wholesalers

333924

Stackers, industrial, truck-type,

manufacturing

333924

Stackers, portable (except farm),

manufacturing

236220

Stadium and arena construction

711310

Stadium operators

531120

Stadium rental or leasing without

promotion of events

337127

Stadium seating manufacturing

561330

Staff leasing services

335129

Stage lighting equipment manufacturing

711510

Stage set (e.g., concert, motion picture,

television) erecting and dismantling,

independent

327211

Stained glass and stained glass products

made in glass making plants

238150

Stained glass installation

327215

Stained glass products made from

purchased glass

331513

Stainless steel castings (except

investment), unfinished, manufacturing

331110

Stainless steel made in iron and steel mills

423510

Stainless steel merchant wholesalers

325510

Stains (except biological) manufacturing

424950

Stains merchant wholesalers

325130

Stains, biological, manufacturing

332323

Stair railings, metal, manufacturing

321918

Stair railings, wood, manufacturing

332323

Stair treads, metal, manufacturing

326299

Stair treads, rubber, manufacturing

332323

Staircases, metal, manufacturing

332323

Stairs, metal, manufacturing

423310

Stairs, wood, merchant wholesalers

238190

Stairway, metal, installation

238120

Stairway, precast concrete, installation

238350

Stairway, wood, installation

333921

Stairways, moving, manufacturing

321918

Stairwork (e.g., newel posts, railings,

staircases, stairs), wood, manufacturing

321999

Stakes, surveyor's, wood, manufacturing

914 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333111

Stalk choppers (i.e., shredders)

manufacturing

332323

Stalls, metal, manufacturing

325998

Stamp pad ink manufacturing

339940

Stamp pads manufacturing

339910

Stamping coins

339940

Stamping devices, hand operated,

manufacturing

333517

Stamping machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

336370

Stamping metal motor vehicle body parts

336370

Stamping metal motor vehicle moldings

and trims

332119

Stampings (except automotive, cans,

coins), metal, unfinished, manufacturing

423920

Stamps, philatelist, merchant wholesalers

713210

Stand-alone casinos (except slot machine

parlors)

334515

Standards and calibration equipment for

electrical measuring manufacturing

813920

Standards review committees, professional

926150

Standards, setting and management,

agencies, government

334515

Standing wave ratio measuring equipment

manufacturing

337215

Stands (except wire), merchandise display,

manufacturing

711510

Standup comedians, independent

325180

Stannic and stannous chloride

manufacturing

339940

Staple removers manufacturing

333991

Staplers and nailers, handheld power-

driven, manufacturing

339940

Staplers manufacturing

332618

Staples made from purchased wire

423710

Staples merchant wholesalers

331222

Staples, iron or steel, made in wire drawing

plants

423420

Stapling machines merchant wholesalers

325520

Starch glues manufacturing

311221

Starches (except laundry) manufacturing

325612

Starches, laundry, manufacturing

112310

Started pullet production

336320

Starter and starter parts for internal

combustion engines manufacturing

522110

State commercial banks

522130

State credit unions

928120

State Department

923110

State education departments

561311

State operated employment job services

offices

922120

State police

522120

State savings and loan associations

522120

State savings banks

921130

State tax commissions

334413

Static converters, integrated circuits,

manufacturing

334512

Static pressure regulators manufacturing

332410

Stationary power boilers manufacturing

327110

Stationery articles, pottery, manufacturing

322230

Stationery made from purchased paper

453210

Stationery stores

424120

Stationery supplies merchant wholesalers

323111

Stationery, commercial printing (except

screen), on a job-order basis

323113

Stationery, screen printing, on a job-order

basis

335312

Stators for motors manufacturing

327420

Statuary (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris)

manufacturing

424990

Statuary (except religious) merchant

wholesalers

327110

Statuary, clay and ceramic, manufacturing

327991

Statuary, marble, manufacturing

423490

Statuary, religious, merchant wholesalers

327999

Statuary, vases, and urns, papier-mache,

manufacturing

238990

Statue erection

212399

Staurolite mining and/or beneficiating

321920

Staves, barrel, sawed or split,

manufacturing

316998

Stays, shoe, leather, manufacturing

722511

Steak houses, full service

722513

Steak houses, limited-service

812199

Steam baths

561790

Steam cleaning building exteriors

213112

Steam cleaning oil and gas wells on a

contract basis

332410

Steam condensers manufacturing

333318

Steam cookers, commercial-type,

manufacturing

335210

Steam cookers, household-type,

manufacturing

611513

Steam fitters' apprenticeship training

238220

Steam fitting contractors

332919

Steam fittings, metal, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 915

census.gov/naics

221330

Steam heat distribution

333414

Steam heating equipment manufacturing

221330

Steam heating systems (i.e., suppliers of

heat)

334512

Steam pressure controls, residential and

commercial heating-type, manufacturing

221330

Steam production and distribution

333999

Steam separating machinery manufacturing

221330

Steam supply systems, including

geothermal

333318

Steam tables manufacturing

487110

Steam train excursions

332911

Steam traps, industrial-type, manufacturing

333611

Steam turbine generator set units

manufacturing

333611

Steam turbines manufacturing

532411

Steamship rental or leasing without crew

325199

Stearic acid esters manufacturing

325199

Stearic acid manufacturing

325199

Stearic acid salts manufacturing

311613

Stearin, animal, rendering

212399

Steatite mining and/or beneficiating

327110

Steatite porcelain insulators manufacturing

331110

Steel balls made in iron and steel mills

332431

Steel cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

331513

Steel castings (except investment),

unfinished, manufacturing

332111

Steel forgings made from purchased steel,

unfinished

331513

Steel foundries (except investment)

238130

Steel framing contractors

331512

Steel investment castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331512

Steel investment foundries

332312

Steel joists manufacturing

331110

Steel manufacturing

423510

Steel merchant wholesalers

236210

Steel mill construction

331110

Steel mill products (e.g., bar, plate, rod,

sheet, structural shapes) manufacturing

331110

Steel mills

332312

Steel railroad car racks manufacturing

238120

Steel reinforcing contractors

327910

Steel shot abrasives manufacturing

423510

Steel wire cloth (screening) merchant

wholesalers

332999

Steel wool manufacturing

423510

Steel wool merchant wholesalers

331110

Steel, from pig iron, manufacturing

238160

Steep slope roofing installation

238990

Steeplejack work

311221

Steepwater concentrate manufacturing

336330

Steering boxes, manual and power assist,

manufacturing

336330

Steering columns, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

336330

Steering wheels, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

327215

Stemware made from purchased glass

327212

Stemware, glass, made in glass making

plants

325910

Stencil inks manufacturing

339940

Stencil paper manufacturing

339940

Stencils for painting and marking (e.g.,

cardboard, metal) manufacturing

561410

Stenographic services (except court or

stenographic reporting)

333318

Stenography machinery manufacturing

561492

Stenography services, public

561492

Stenotype recording services

332999

Stepladders, metal, manufacturing

321999

Stepladders, wood, manufacturing

321999

Stereo cabinets (i.e., housings), wood,

manufacturing

423620

Stereo equipment merchant wholesalers

532210

Stereo equipment rental

811211

Stereo equipment repair shops without

retailing new stereo equipment

325212

Stereo rubber manufacturing

443142

Stereo stores (except automotive)

441310

Stereo stores, automotive

339114

Sterilizers, dental, manufacturing

339113

Sterilizers, hospital and surgical,

manufacturing

339113

Sterilizers, laboratory-type (except dental),

manufacturing

332313

Sterilizing chambers, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

325411

Steroids, uncompounded, manufacturing

339112

Stethoscopes manufacturing

488320

Stevedoring services

339920

Sticks, sports (e.g., hockey, lacrosse),

manufacturing

916 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325130

Stilbene dyes manufacturing

324110

Still gases made in petroleum refineries

332420

Stills, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

333244

Stitchers and trimmers bookbinding

equipment manufacturing

314999

Stitching, decorative and novelty,

contractors on apparel

314999

Stitching, decorative and novelty, on textile

articles and apparel

523120

Stock brokerages

523120

Stock brokers' offices

711212

Stock car racetracks

711219

Stock car racing teams

711110

Stock companies, theatrical

523210

Stock exchanges

512199

Stock footage film libraries

512290

Stock music and other audio services

523120

Stock options brokerages

523110

Stock options dealing (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

523210

Stock or commodity options exchanges

519190

Stock photo agencies

523999

Stock quotation services

512290

Stock sound library (e.g., general

background sounds, stock music)

523999

Stock transfer agencies

321912

Stock, chair, unfinished hardwood,

manufacturing

112111

Stocker calf production

315110

Stockings, sheer, manufacturing

315110

Stockings, sheer, women's, misses', and

girls', full-length and knee-length, knitting

or knitting and finishing

488999

Stockyards (i.e., not for fattening or selling

livestock), transportation

212319

Stone (except limestone and granite)

beneficiating plants (e.g., grinding)

333131

Stone beneficiating machinery

manufacturing

332216

Stone cutting saw blades manufacturing

238340

Stone flooring installation

313310

Stone washing textile products, apparel,

and fabrics

333249

Stone working machinery manufacturing

423320

Stone, building or crushed, merchant

wholesalers

212319

Stone, crushed and broken (except granite

or limestone), mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Stone, dimension, mining or quarrying

332216

Stonecutters' handtools, nonpowered,

manufacturing

212399

Stones, abrasive (e.g., emery, grindstones,

hones, pumice), mining and/or

beneficiating

423940

Stones, precious and semiprecious,

merchant wholesalers

327999

Stones, synthetic, for gem stones and

industrial use, manufacturing

327110

Stoneware (i.e., pottery products)

manufacturing

212325

Stoneware clay mining and/or beneficiating

238140

Stonework (i.e., masonry) contractors

337124

Stools, metal household-type (except

upholstered), manufacturing

337122

Stools, wood household-type (except

upholstered), manufacturing

621999

Stop smoking clinics

332911

Stop valves, industrial-type, manufacturing

332913

Stopcock drains, plumbing, manufacturing

321999

Stoppers, cork, manufacturing

326299

Stoppers, rubber, manufacturing

423610

Storage batteries (except automotive)

merchant wholesalers

335911

Storage batteries manufacturing

335312

Storage battery chargers (except internal

combustion engine-type) manufacturing

423390

Storage bins merchant wholesalers

334112

Storage devices, computer, manufacturing

236220

Storage elevator construction

486210

Storage of natural gas

237120

Storage tank, natural gas or oil, tank farm

or field, construction

332420

Storage tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

423510

Storage tanks, metal, merchant wholesalers

236220

Store construction

541850

Store display advertising services

337215

Store display fixtures manufacturing

423440

Store equipment (except furniture)

merchant wholesalers

423440

Store fixtures (except refrigerated)

merchant wholesalers

423210

Store furniture merchant wholesalers

238190

Storefront, metal or metal frame,

installation

******

Stores -- see type

562998

Storm basin cleanout services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 917

census.gov/naics

332321

Storm doors and windows, metal,

manufacturing

321911

Storm doors and windows, wood framed,

manufacturing

237110

Storm sewer construction

711510

Storytellers, independent

312120

Stout brewing

332322

Stove boards, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

327120

Stove lining, clay, manufacturing

332322

Stove pipes and flues, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

811412

Stove, household-type, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

stoves

423720

Stoves (i.e., noncooking), heating,

merchant wholesalers

335220

Stoves, ceramic disk element, household-

type, manufacturing

333318

Stoves, commercial-type, manufacturing

423620

Stoves, cooking, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

335220

Stoves, household-type cooking,

manufacturing

333924

Straddle carriers, mobile, manufacturing

332215

Straight razors manufacturing

332911

Straightway (i.e., Y-type) valves,

industrial-type, manufacturing

333999

Strainers, pipeline, manufacturing

321219

Strandboard, oriented, manufacturing

332618

Stranded wire, uninsulated, made from

purchased wire

316110

Strap leather manufacturing

332999

Strappings, metal, manufacturing

316998

Straps, leather, manufacturing

316998

Straps, watch (except metal),

manufacturing

339910

Straps, watch, precious metal,

manufacturing

541611

Strategic planning consulting services

213112

Stratigraphic drilling, oil and gas field

exploration on a contract basis

321999

Straw baskets manufacturing

315990

Straw hats manufacturing

424910

Straw merchant wholesalers

111333

Strawberry farming

488490

Street cleaning service

237310

Street construction

335129

Street lighting fixtures (except traffic

signals) manufacturing

519130

Street map and guide publishers,

exclusively on Internet

511130

Street map guide publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

485119

Street railway systems (except mixed

mode), commuter

423810

Street sweeping and cleaning equipment

merchant wholesalers

454390

Street vendors (except food)

722330

Street vendors, food

238990

Street, interlocking brick (i.e., not

mortared), installation

237990

Streetcar line construction

485119

Streetcar systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

336510

Streetcars and car equipment, urban transit,

manufacturing

713940

Strength development centers

336211

Stretch limousines assembling on

purchased chassis

321999

Stretchers, curtain, wood, manufacturing

339113

Stretchers, medical, manufacturing

333517

Stretching machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

111219

String bean farming, field and seed

production

314994

Strings (except musical instrument)

manufacturing

339992

Strings, musical instrument, manufacturing

212113

Strip mining, anthracite, on own account

212111

Strip mining, bituminous coal or lignite, on

own account

212111

Strip mining, lignite, on own account

331420

Strip, copper and copper alloy, made from

purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

331110

Strip, galvanized iron or steel, made in iron

and steel mills

331110

Strip, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

331491

Strip, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased metals or

scrap

211130

Stripper gas well production

211120

Stripper oil well production

213113

Stripping overburden services for coal

mining on a contract basis

918 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

213114

Stripping overburden services for metal

mining on a contract basis

213115

Stripping overburden services for

nonmetallic minerals mining (except fuels)

on a contract basis

423510

Strips, metal (except precious), merchant

wholesalers

334515

Stroboscopes manufacturing

335110

Strobotrons manufacturing

424330

Strollers merchant wholesalers

339930

Strollers, baby, manufacturing

212393

Strontianite mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Strontium carbonate manufacturing

325180

Strontium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212393

Strontium mineral mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Strontium nitrate manufacturing

423510

Structural assemblies, metal, merchant

wholesalers

423390

Structural assemblies, prefabricated (except

wood), merchant wholesalers

423310

Structural assemblies, prefabricated wood,

merchant wholesalers

423320

Structural clay tile (except refractory and

clay roofing tile) merchant wholesalers

327120

Structural clay tile manufacturing

321114

Structural lumber and timber, treating

321213

Structural members, glue laminated or pre-

engineered wood, manufacturing

333519

Structural rolling mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

331318

Structural shapes made by rolling

purchased aluminum

331318

Structural shapes, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and rolling

mills

331110

Structural shapes, iron or steel, made in

iron and steel mills

238120

Structural steel erecting or iron work

contractors

332312

Structural steel, fabricated, manufacturing

339930

Structural toy sets manufacturing

321213

Structural wood members (except trusses),

fabricated, manufacturing

336330

Struts, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

325411

Strychnine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

327999

Stucco and stucco products manufacturing

238140

Stucco contractors

423320

Stucco merchant wholesalers

321113

Stud mills

115210

Stud services

238130

Stud wall (e.g., wood, steel) installation

813410

Student clubs

611710

Student exchange programs

522291

Student loan companies

522294

Student Loan Marketing Association

(SLMA)

813410

Students' associations

813410

Students' unions

334220

Studio equipment, radio and television

broadcasting, manufacturing

541430

Studios, commercial art

321912

Studs, resawing purchased lumber

332322

Studs, sheet metal (except stampings),

manufacturing

611710

Study abroad programs

921120

Study commissions, legislative

339930

Stuffed toys (including animals)

manufacturing

333241

Stuffer, sausage machinery, manufacturing

113310

Stump removing in the field

325212

S-type rubber manufacturing

325920

Styphnic acid explosive materials

manufacturing

325110

Styrene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Styrene made in petroleum refineries

325211

Styrene resins manufacturing

325211

Styrene-acrylonitrile resins manufacturing

325212

Styrene-butadiene rubber containing less

than 50 percent styrene manufacturing

325212

Styrene-chloroprene rubber manufacturing

325212

Styrene-isoprene rubber manufacturing

238310

Styrofoam insulation installation

722513

Sub shops, limited-service

212111

Subbituminous coal surface mining and/or

beneficiating

212112

Subbituminous coal underground mining or

mining and beneficiating

237210

Subdividers, real estate

237210

Subdividing and preparing land owned by

others

237210

Subdividing real estate

332994

Submachine guns manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 919

census.gov/naics

336611

Submarine building

333514

Subpresses, machine tool, manufacturing

334210

Subscriber loop equipment, telephone,

manufacturing

515210

Subscription television networks

551114

Subsidiary management offices

623220

Substance abuse (i.e., alcoholism, drug

addiction) halfway houses

623220

Substance abuse facilities, residential

813319

Substance abuse prevention advocacy

organizations

621420

Substance abuse treatment centers and

clinics (except hospitals), outpatient

237130

Substation and switching station, power

transmission line, construction

335311

Substation transformers, electric power

distribution, manufacturing

512191

Subtitling of motion picture film or video

485113

Suburban bus line services (except mixed

mode)

485112

Suburban commuter rail systems (except

mixed mode)

485111

Suburban transit systems, mixed mode

(e.g., bus, commuter rail, subway

combinations)

541850

Subway card display advertising services

336510

Subway cars manufacturing

423860

Subway cars merchant wholesalers

237990

Subway construction

485119

Subway systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

339112

Suction therapy apparatus manufacturing

812320

Suede garment cleaning services

313310

Sueding textile products and fabrics

111991

Sugar beet farming

115113

Sugar beets, machine harvesting

311221

Sugar made by wet milling corn

333241

Sugar refining machinery manufacturing

325998

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners

blended with other ingredients) made from

purchased synthetic sweeteners

325199

Sugar substitutes (i.e., synthetic sweeteners

blended with other ingredients) made in

synthetic sweetener establishments

311314

Sugar, cane, manufacturing

311314

Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw,

manufacturing

311313

Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar

beets

311314

Sugar, confectionery, manufacturing

311313

Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets

311314

Sugar, granulated, manufacturing

311313

Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets

311314

Sugar, invert, manufacturing

311313

Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets

311314

Sugar, raw, manufacturing

424590

Sugar, raw, merchant wholesalers

311314

Sugar, refined, manufacturing

424490

Sugar, refined, merchant wholesalers

111930

Sugarcane farming, field production

311314

Sugarcane mills

311314

Sugarcane refining

115113

Sugarcane, machine harvesting

624190

Suicide crisis centers

532281

Suit rental

315210

Suit trimmings cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Suit trimmings cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

332510

Suitcase hardware, metal, manufacturing

423990

Suitcases merchant wholesalers

316998

Suitcases, all materials, manufacturing

315240

Suits (e.g., jogging, snowsuit, warmup),

women's, girls', and infants', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Suits (i.e., nontailored, tailored, work) cut

and sew apparel contractors

315190

Suits made in apparel knitting mills

339113

Suits, firefighting, manufacturing

424320

Suits, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315220

Suits, nontailored (e.g., jogging, snow, ski,

warmup), men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

339113

Suits, space, manufacturing

315220

Suits, tailored, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Suits, tailored, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325411

Sulfa drugs, uncompounded,

manufacturing

212391

Sulfate, sodium, mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Sulfides and sulfites manufacturing

920 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

325180

Sulfocyanides manufacturing

325411

Sulfonamides, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325194

Sulfonated naphthalene manufacturing

325180

Sulfur and sulfur compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

325180

Sulfur chloride manufacturing

325180

Sulfur dioxide manufacturing

325180

Sulfur hexafluoride gas manufacturing

325320

Sulfur insecticides manufacturing

212393

Sulfur mining and/or beneficiating

211130

Sulfur recovered from natural gas

325180

Sulfur recovering or refining (except from

sour natural gas)

212393

Sulfur, native, mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Sulfuric acid manufacturing

424690

Sulfuric acid merchant wholesalers

325194

Sulphonated derivatives manufacturing

311423

Sulphured fruits and vegetables

manufacturing

325194

Sumac extract manufacturing

721214

Summer camps (except day, instructional)

713990

Summer day camps (except instructional)

721110

Summer resort hotels without casinos

711110

Summer theaters

238220

Sump pump installation

333914

Sump pumps, residential-type,

manufacturing

115114

Sun drying of dates, prunes, raisins, and

olives

115114

Sun drying of fruits and vegetables

115114

Sun drying of tomatoes

812199

Sun tanning salons

111120

Sunflower farming, field and seed

production

311224

Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in

crushing mills

446130

Sunglass stores

339115

Sunglasses and goggles manufacturing

423460

Sunglasses merchant wholesalers

336390

Sunroofs and parts, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

236118

Sunroom additions, residential

325620

Sunscreen lotions and oils manufacturing

315240

Sunsuits, infants', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325620

Suntan lotions and oils manufacturing

331110

Superalloys, iron or steel, manufacturing

331492

Superalloys, nonferrous based, made from

purchased metals or scrap

452311

Supercenters

445110

Supermarkets

325312

Superphosphates manufacturing

452311

Superstores (i.e., food and general

merchandise)

921190

Supply agencies, government

332913

Supply line assemblies, plumbing (i.e.,

flexible hose with fittings), manufacturing

624190

Support group services

339113

Supports, orthopedic (e.g., abdominal,

ankle, arch, kneecap), manufacturing

325412

Suppositories manufacturing

524126

Surety insurance carriers, direct

325613

Surface active agents manufacturing

424690

Surface active agents merchant wholesalers

334516

Surface area analyzers manufacturing

334512

Surface burner controls, temperature,

manufacturing

322220

Surface coating purchased paperboard

333120

Surface mining machinery (except drilling)

manufacturing

333242

Surface mount machinery for making

printed circuit boards manufacturing

237310

Surfacing, highway, road, street, bridge or

airport runway

532284

Surfboard rental

339920

Surfboards manufacturing

335999

Surge suppressors manufacturing

621111

Surgeons' (except dental) offices (e.g.,

centers, clinics)

541940

Surgeons' offices, veterinary

621210

Surgeons', dental, offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

115112

Surgery on trees and vines

541940

Surgery services, veterinary

423450

Surgical appliances merchant wholesalers

339112

Surgical clamps manufacturing

339113

Surgical dressings manufacturing

423450

Surgical dressings merchant wholesalers

339113

Surgical implants manufacturing

811219

Surgical instrument repair and maintenance

services

423450

Surgical instruments and apparatus

merchant wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 921

census.gov/naics

339112

Surgical knife blades and handles

manufacturing

621111

Surgical pathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

339112

Surgical stapling devices manufacturing

339113

Surgical supplies (except medical

instruments) manufacturing

423450

Surgical supplies merchant wholesalers

334510

Surgical support systems (e.g., heart-lung

machines) (except iron lungs)

manufacturing

423450

Surgical towels merchant wholesalers

311710

Surimi manufacturing

238210

Surveillance system, installation only

213112

Surveying (except seismographic) oil or

gas wells on a contract basis

541370

Surveying and mapping services (except

geophysical)

423490

Surveying equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

811219

Surveying instrument repair and

maintenance services

334519

Surveying instruments manufacturing

541360

Surveying services, geophysical

321999

Surveyor's stakes, wood, manufacturing

611699

Survival training instruction

238310

Suspended ceiling installation

315210

Suspenders cut and sew apparel contractors

315990

Suspenders cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

811118

Suspension repair shops, automotive

339113

Sutures, surgical, manufacturing

213112

Swabbing oil or gas wells on a contract

basis

333517

Swaging machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

487210

Swamp buggy operation

323120

Swatches and samples, mounting for the

trade

332999

Swatters, fly, metal, manufacturing

315210

Sweat bands cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Sweat bands cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315190

Sweat bands made in apparel knitting mills

315210

Sweat pants cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Sweat pants made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Sweat pants, men's, boys', and unisex (i.e.,

sized without regard to gender), cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweat pants, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Sweat suits cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Sweat suits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Sweat suits, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweat suits, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

316110

Sweatband leather manufacturing

315210

Sweater jackets cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Sweater jackets made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Sweater jackets, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweater jackets, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Sweater vests cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Sweater vests made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Sweater vests, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweater vests, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Sweaters cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Sweaters made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Sweaters, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweaters, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Sweatshirts cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Sweatshirts made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Sweatshirts, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Sweatshirts, outerwear, unisex (sized

without regard to gender), cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Sweatshirts, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

334515

Sweep generators manufacturing

922 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

334515

Sweep oscillators manufacturing

335210

Sweepers, household-type electric vacuum,

manufacturing

325612

Sweeping compounds, absorbent,

manufacturing

111219

Sweet corn farming, field and seed

production

111219

Sweet pepper farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

115114

Sweet potato curing

111211

Sweet potato farming, field and seed potato

production

311812

Sweet yeast goods (except frozen)

manufacturing

311813

Sweet yeast goods, frozen, manufacturing

311999

Sweetening syrups (except pure maple)

manufacturing

236220

Swimming facility, indoor, construction

611620

Swimming instruction

325998

Swimming pool chemical preparations

manufacturing

561790

Swimming pool cleaning and maintenance

services

326199

Swimming pool covers and liners, plastics,

manufacturing

333318

Swimming pool filter systems

manufacturing

333414

Swimming pool heaters manufacturing

335129

Swimming pool lighting fixtures

manufacturing

238990

Swimming pool screen enclosure

construction

453998

Swimming pool supply stores

238990

Swimming pool, outdoor, construction

713940

Swimming pools

423910

Swimming pools and equipment merchant

wholesalers

339920

Swimming pools, above ground,

manufacturing

326199

Swimming pools, fiberglass,

manufacturing

315210

Swimsuits cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Swimsuits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Swimsuits, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Swimsuits, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

448190

Swimwear stores

424320

Swimwear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Swimwear, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

112210

Swine farming

311119

Swine feed, complete, manufacturing

311119

Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and

premixes, manufacturing

424520

Swine merchant wholesalers

335932

Switch boxes, electrical wiring,

manufacturing

335931

Switch cutouts manufacturing

335313

Switchboards and parts, power,

manufacturing

423610

Switchboards, electrical distribution,

merchant wholesalers

335931

Switches for electrical wiring (e.g.,

pressure, pushbutton, snap, tumbler)

manufacturing

334419

Switches for electronic applications

manufacturing

335313

Switches, electric power (except

pushbutton, snap, solenoid, tumbler),

manufacturing

423610

Switches, electrical, merchant wholesalers

423690

Switches, electronic, merchant wholesalers

335931

Switches, outlet box mounting-type,

manufacturing

334512

Switches, pneumatic positioning remote,

manufacturing

334512

Switches, thermostatic, manufacturing

335313

Switchgear and switchgear accessories

manufacturing

335313

Switching equipment, power,

manufacturing

334210

Switching equipment, telephone,

manufacturing

488210

Switching services, railroad

114111

Swordfish fishing

332215

Swords, nonprecious and precious plated

metal, manufacturing

212313

Syenite (except nepheline) crushed and

broken stone mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Syenite (except nepheline) mining or

quarrying

212325

Syenite, nepheline, mining and/or

beneficiating

212221

Sylvanite mining and/or beneficiating

711130

Symphony orchestras

813110

Synagogues

335312

Synchronous condensers and timing

motors, electric, manufacturing

335312

Synchronous motors manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 923

census.gov/naics

334515

Synchroscopes manufacturing

519110

Syndicates, news

339992

Synthesizers, music, manufacturing

311340

Synthetic chocolate manufacturing

314110

Synthetic or artificial turf manufacturing

325212

Synthetic rubber (i.e., vulcanizable

elastomers) manufacturing

424690

Synthetic rubber merchant wholesalers

327999

Synthetic stones, for gem stones and

industrial use, manufacturing

325199

Synthetic sweeteners (i.e., sweetening

agents) manufacturing

339112

Syringes, hypodermic, manufacturing

424490

Syrup (except fountain) merchant

wholesalers

311313

Syrup made from sugar beets

311930

Syrup, beverage, manufacturing

311314

Syrup, cane, manufacturing

311351

Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans

311352

Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased

chocolate

311999

Syrup, corn (except wet milled),

manufacturing

311221

Syrup, corn, made by wet milling

311930

Syrup, flavoring (except coffee based),

manufacturing

311920

Syrup, flavoring, coffee based,

manufacturing

111998

Syrup, pure maple (i.e., maple syrup

reducing)

311999

Syrup, sweetening (except pure maple),

manufacturing

311999

Syrup, table, artificially flavored,

manufacturing

424450

Syrups, fountain (except soft drink),

merchant wholesalers

541512

Systems integration design consulting

services, computer

541512

Systems integration design services,

computer

532289

Table and banquet accessory rental

327110

Table articles, coarse earthenware,

manufacturing

327110

Table articles, earthenware, manufacturing

327110

Table articles, fine earthenware (i.e.,

whiteware), manufacturing

327110

Table articles, vitreous china,

manufacturing

332215

Table cutlery, nonprecious and precious

plated metal, manufacturing

339910

Table cutlery, precious metal,

manufacturing

335121

Table lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures)

manufacturing

812331

Table linen supply services

311225

Table oil made from purchased oils

311221

Table oil, corn, made by wet milling

311942

Table salt manufacturing

327991

Table tops, marble, manufacturing

337215

Table tops, wood, manufacturing

314120

Tablecloths (except paper) made from

purchased materials

313210

Tablecloths made in broadwoven fabric

mills

313240

Tablecloths made in lace mills

313240

Tablecloths made in warp or weft knitting

mills

322291

Tablecloths, paper, made from purchased

paper

337214

Tables (except wood), office-type,

manufacturing

337124

Tables, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Tables, wood household-type,

manufacturing

337211

Tables, wood, office-type, manufacturing

334111

Tablet computers manufacturing

322230

Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made

from purchased paper

322121

Tablets (e.g., memo, note, writing) made in

paper mills

332999

Tablets, metal, manufacturing

423220

Tableware (except disposable, plated,

precious) merchant wholesalers

327215

Tableware made from purchased glass

327212

Tableware made in glass making plants

532289

Tableware rental

424130

Tableware, disposable, merchant

wholesalers

423940

Tableware, precious and plated, merchant

wholesalers

327110

Tableware, vitreous china, manufacturing

334515

Tachometer generators manufacturing

424910

Tack (e.g., harnesses, saddlery) merchant

wholesalers

451110

Tack (e.g., harnesses, saddlery) shops

321999

Tackle blocks, wood, manufacturing

451110

Tackle shops (i.e., fishing)

339920

Tackle, fishing (except line, nets, seines),

manufacturing

924 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423710

Tacks merchant wholesalers

331222

Tacks, iron or steel, made in wire drawing

plants

332618

Tacks, metal, made from purchased wire

212210

Taconite concentrates or agglomerates

beneficiating

212210

Taconite ores mining and/or beneficiating

334511

Taffrail logs manufacturing

213111

Tailing in oil and gas field wells on a

contract basis

811490

Tailor shops, alterations only

315210

Tailored dress and sport coats cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Tailored dress and sport coats, men's and

boys', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

******

Tailors -- see specific apparel

manufacturing

332215

Tailors' scissors, nonelectric,

manufacturing

423850

Tailors' supplies merchant wholesalers

445299

Take-and-bake meal stores

445299

Take-and-bake pizza shops

722513

Takeout eating places

212399

Talc mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Talc processing beyond beneficiation

325620

Talcum powders manufacturing

711410

Talent agencies

711410

Talent agents

541214

Talent payment services

325194

Tall oil (except skimmings) manufacturing

311611

Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant

311613

Tallow produced in rendering plant

334514

Tally counters manufacturing

334514

Tallying meters (except clocks, electricity

meters, watches) manufacturing

333120

Tampers, powered, manufacturing

332994

Tampion guns manufacturing

111320

Tangelo groves

111320

Tangerine groves

332994

Tank artillery manufacturing

336211

Tank bodies for trucks manufacturing

562998

Tank cleaning and disposal services,

commercial or industrial

562991

Tank cleaning services, septic

238990

Tank lining contractors

315210

Tank tops cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Tank tops, outerwear, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

Tank tops, outerwear, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315190

Tank tops, underwear, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

Tank tops, underwear, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Tank tops, women's, girls', and infants', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

336212

Tank trailers, liquid and dry bulk,

manufacturing

334514

Tank truck meters manufacturing

336211

Tank trucks (e.g., fuel oil, milk, water)

assembling on purchased chassis

532411

Tanker (boat) rental or leasing without

crew

484220

Tanker trucking (e.g., chemical, juice,

milk, petroleum), local

484230

Tanker trucking (e.g., chemical, juice,

milk, petroleum), long-distance

423860

Tanks and tank components merchant

wholesalers

327390

Tanks, concrete, manufacturing

327110

Tanks, flush, vitreous china, manufacturing

332420

Tanks, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

336992

Tanks, military (including factory

rebuilding), manufacturing

333316

Tanks, photographic developing, fixing,

and washing, manufacturing

423830

Tanks, pressure, merchant wholesalers

423510

Tanks, storage metal, merchant wholesalers

326199

Tanks, storage, plastics or fiberglass,

manufacturing

321920

Tanks, wood, coopered, manufacturing

316110

Tannery leather manufacturing

333249

Tannery machinery manufacturing

325194

Tannic acid (i.e., tannins) manufacturing

325180

Tanning agents, inorganic, manufacturing

325199

Tanning agents, synthetic organic,

manufacturing

316110

Tanning and currying furs

325194

Tanning extracts and materials, natural,

manufacturing

812199

Tanning salons

212299

Tantalite mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Tantalum ores mining and/or beneficiating

331410

Tantalum refining, primary

ALPHABETIC INDEX 925

census.gov/naics

711120

Tap dance companies

722410

Tap rooms (i.e., drinking places)

339940

Tape dispensers manufacturing

423420

Tape dispensing machines merchant

wholesalers

512120

Tape distribution for television

332216

Tape measures, metal, manufacturing

334310

Tape players and recorders, household-

type, manufacturing

423620

Tape players and recorders, household-

type, merchant wholesalers

532210

Tape recorder rental

561990

Tape slitting (e.g., cutting plastic or leather

into widths) for the trade

334112

Tape storage units (e.g., drive backups),

computer peripheral equipment,

manufacturing

512191

Tape transfer service

332991

Tapered roller bearings manufacturing

322230

Tapes (e.g., adding machine, calculator,

cash register) made from purchased paper

313220

Tapes weaving

423690

Tapes, blank, audio and video, merchant

wholesalers

424120

Tapes, cellophane, merchant wholesalers

334613

Tapes, magnetic recording (i.e., audio,

data, video), blank, manufacturing

339113

Tapes, medical adhesive, manufacturing

423450

Tapes, medical and surgical, merchant

wholesalers

313230

Tapes, nonwoven fabric, manufacturing

423990

Tapes, prerecorded, audio or video,

merchant wholesalers

322220

Tapes, pressure sensitive (e.g., cellophane,

masking), gummed, made from purchased

paper or other materials

334519

Tapes, surveyor's, manufacturing

424310

Tapes, textile, merchant wholesalers

313320

Tapes, varnished and coated (except

magnetic), made from purchased fabric

238310

Taping and finishing drywall

311221

Tapioca manufacturing

333517

Tapping machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

333515

Taps and dies (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

335931

Taps, current, attachment plug and screw

shell types, manufacturing

316998

Taps, shoe, leather, manufacturing

325211

Tar acid resins manufacturing

324121

Tar and asphalt paving mixtures made from

purchased asphaltic materials

325194

Tar and tar oils made by distillation of

wood

325194

Tar made by distillation of coal tar

324110

Tar made in petroleum refineries

324122

Tar paper made from purchased asphaltic

materials and paper

324122

Tar paper, building and roofing, made from

purchased paper

322121

Tar paper, building and roofing, made in

paper mills

324122

Tar roofing cements and coatings made

from purchased asphaltic materials

211120

Tar sands mining

336411

Target drones, aircraft, manufacturing

336413

Targets, trailer type, aircraft,

manufacturing

541614

Tariff rate consulting services

541614

Tariff rate information services

111219

Taro farming, field and seed production

314910

Tarpaulins made from purchased fabrics

423330

Tarred felts merchant wholesalers

237310

Tarring roads

311941

Tartar sauce manufacturing

325199

Tartaric acid manufacturing

325199

Tartrates, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

314999

Tassels manufacturing

812199

Tattoo parlors

722410

Taverns (i.e., drinking places)

561440

Tax collection services on a contract or fee

basis

541110

Tax law attorneys' offices

541110

Tax law attorneys' private practices

523910

Tax liens dealing (i.e., acting as a principal

in dealing tax liens to investors)

541213

Tax return preparation services

921130

Taxation departments

541850

Taxicab card advertising services

485310

Taxicab dispatch services

485310

Taxicab fleet operators

423110

Taxicab merchant wholesalers

485310

Taxicab organizations

485310

Taxicab owner-operators

485310

Taxicab services

711510

Taxidermists, independent

926 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

423850

Taxidermy supplies merchant wholesalers

334514

Taximeters manufacturing

813319

Taxpayers' advocacy organizations

311920

Tea (except herbal) manufacturing

445299

Tea and coffee (i.e., packaged) stores

311920

Tea blending

111998

Tea farming

424490

Tea merchant wholesalers

311920

Tea, herbal, manufacturing

312111

Tea, iced, manufacturing

311920

Tea, instant, manufacturing

113210

Teaberries gathering

923110

Teacher certification bureaus

561311

Teacher registries

333318

Teaching machines (e.g., flight simulators)

manufacturing

423490

Teaching machines (except computers),

electronic, merchant wholesalers

332215

Teakettles and coffee pots, fabricated metal

(except electric, glass), manufacturing

335210

Teakettles, electric, manufacturing

327212

Teakettles, glass and glass ceramic, made

in glass making plants

315210

Team athletic uniforms cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Team athletic uniforms cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

325199

Tear gas manufacturing

313310

Teaseling fabrics

325412

Technetium medicinal preparations

manufacturing

561410

Technical editing services

327212

Technical glassware and glass products,

pressed or blown, made in glass making

plants

327215

Technical glassware made from purchased

glass

511120

Technical magazine and periodical

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511120

Technical magazine and periodical

publishers and printing combined

519130

Technical magazine and periodical

publishers, exclusively on Internet

323111

Technical magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Technical magazines and periodicals

screen printing without publishing

511130

Technical manual and paperback book

publishers (except exclusive Internet

publishing)

511130

Technical manual and paperback book

publishers and printing combined

323120

Technical manual paper (books) binding

without printing

511130

Technical manual publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

519130

Technical manual publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323117

Technical manuals and papers (books)

printing and binding without publishing

323117

Technical manuals and papers (books)

printing without publishing

711510

Technical writers, independent

315210

Teddies cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Teddies, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

624110

Teen outreach services

339114

Teeth (except customized) manufacturing

325611

Teeth whiteners (e.g., pastes, gels)

manufacturing

339116

Teeth, custom made in dental laboratories

423450

Teeth, dental, merchant wholesalers

517312

Telecommunications carriers, cellular

telephone

517311

Telecommunications carriers, wired

238210

Telecommunications equipment and wiring

(except transmission line) installation

contractors

423690

Telecommunications equipment merchant

wholesalers

532490

Telecommunications equipment rental or

leasing

541618

Telecommunications management

consulting services

517911

Telecommunications resellers

423690

Teleconferencing equipment, audio or

video, merchant wholesalers

561499

Teleconferencing services

812990

Telegram services, singing

423690

Telegraph equipment merchant wholesalers

561422

Telemarketing bureaus

561422

Telemarketing services on a contract or fee

basis

334513

Telemetering instruments, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

517919

Telemetry and tracking system operations

on a contract or fee basis

ALPHABETIC INDEX 927

census.gov/naics

334416

Telephone and telegraph transformers,

electronic component-type, manufacturing

334210

Telephone answering machines

manufacturing

423620

Telephone answering machines merchant

wholesalers

561421

Telephone answering services

337215

Telephone booths manufacturing

561422

Telephone call centers

561421

Telephone call forwarding services

334210

Telephone carrier line equipment

manufacturing

334210

Telephone carrier switching equipment

manufacturing

517410

Telephone communications carriers,

satellite

517312

Telephone communications carriers,

wireless (except satellite)

517911

Telephone communications resellers

(except satellite)

624190

Telephone counseling services

323111

Telephone directories commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Telephone directories screen printing

without publishing

541870

Telephone directory distribution services,

door-to-door

511140

Telephone directory publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511140

Telephone directory publishers and

printing combined

519130

Telephone directory publishers, exclusively

on Internet

238210

Telephone equipment and building wiring

installation

423690

Telephone equipment merchant

wholesalers

811213

Telephone equipment repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

telephone equipment

238210

Telephone installation contractors

237130

Telephone line construction

237130

Telephone line stringing

561422

Telephone solicitation services on a

contract or fee basis

519190

Telephone-based recorded information

services

334210

Telephones (except cellular telephone)

manufacturing

423690

Telephones merchant wholesalers

334220

Telephones, cellular, manufacturing

334210

Telephones, coin-operated, manufacturing

334118

Teleprinters (i.e., computer terminals)

manufacturing

512191

Teleproduction services

333314

Telescopes manufacturing

334310

Television (TV) sets manufacturing

541840

Television advertising representatives (i.e.,

independent of media owners)

443142

Television and radio stores

515120

Television broadcasting networks

515120

Television broadcasting stations

321999

Television cabinets (i.e., housings), wood,

manufacturing

423410

Television cameras merchant wholesalers

512110

Television commercial production

561311

Television employment agencies

511120

Television guide publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Television guide publishers and printing

combined

519130

Television guide publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Television guides commercial printing

(except screen) without publishing

323113

Television guides screen printing without

publishing

326199

Television housings, plastics,

manufacturing

517311

Television operations, closed-circuit

454110

Television order, home shopping

334419

Television picture tubes manufacturing

711510

Television producers, independent

532210

Television rental

811211

Television repair services without retailing

new televisions

423620

Television sets merchant wholesalers

512110

Television show production

512120

Television show syndicators

236220

Television station construction

515210

Television subscription services

332312

Television tower sections, fabricated

structural metal, manufacturing

334220

Television transmitting antennas and

ground equipment manufacturing

237130

Television transmitting tower construction

334220

Television, closed-circuit equipment,

manufacturing

928 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

212221

Telluride (gold) mining and/or

beneficiating

331410

Tellurium refining, primary

813319

Temperance organizations

238210

Temperature control system installation

334512

Temperature controls, automatic,

residential and commercial-types,

manufacturing

334513

Temperature instruments, industrial

process-type (except glass and bimetal

thermometers), manufacturing

334512

Temperature sensors for motor windings

manufacturing

327215

Tempered glass made from purchased glass

332811

Tempering metals and metal products for

the trade

331110

Template, made in iron and steel mills,

manufacturing

334519

Templates, drafting, manufacturing

339115

Temples and fronts (i.e., eyeglass frames),

ophthalmic, manufacturing

813110

Temples, religious

561320

Temporary employment services

561320

Temporary help services

624221

Temporary housing for families of medical

patients

624221

Temporary shelters (e.g., battered women's,

homeless, runaway youth)

561320

Temporary staffing services

713950

Ten pin bowling alleys

713950

Ten pin bowling centers

813319

Tenants' advocacy associations

813990

Tenants' associations (except advocacy)

813319

Tenants' associations, advocacy

713940

Tennis club facilities

236220

Tennis court, indoor, construction

713940

Tennis courts

237990

Tennis courts, outdoor, construction

423910

Tennis equipment and supplies merchant

wholesalers

339920

Tennis goods (e.g., balls, frames, rackets)

manufacturing

611620

Tennis instruction, camps, or schools

711219

Tennis professionals, independent (i.e.,

participating in sports events)

315210

Tennis shirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Tennis shirts made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Tennis shirts, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Tennis shirts, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Tennis skirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Tennis skirts made in apparel knitting mills

315240

Tennis skirts, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

334510

TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve

stimulator) manufacturing

334519

Tensile strength testing equipment

manufacturing

321999

Tent poles, wood, manufacturing

336214

Tent trailers (hard top and soft top)

manufacturing

532284

Tent, camping, rental

532289

Tent, party, rental

424990

Tents (except camping) merchant

wholesalers

314910

Tents made from purchased fabrics

335931

Terminals and connectors for electrical

devices manufacturing

334118

Terminals, computer, manufacturing

424710

Terminals, petroleum, merchant

wholesalers

561710

Termite control services

325320

Termite poisons manufacturing

331110

Terneplate made in iron and steel mills

423510

Terneplate merchant wholesalers

331110

Ternes, iron or steel, long or short, made in

iron and steel mills

325199

Terpineol manufacturing

423320

Terra cotta merchant wholesalers

114119

Terrapin fishing

238340

Terrazzo and tile refinishing

238340

Terrazzo contractors

327390

Terrazzo products, precast (except brick,

block and pipe), manufacturing

313210

Terry broadwoven fabrics weaving

325199

Tert-butylated bis (p-phenoxyphenyl) ether

fluid manufacturing

238910

Test boring for construction

611710

Test development and evaluation services,

educational

213114

Test drilling for metal mining on a contract

basis

213115

Test drilling for nonmetallic minerals

mining (except fuel) on a contract basis

ALPHABETIC INDEX 929

census.gov/naics

334515

Test equipment for electronic and electrical

circuits and equipment manufacturing

334515

Test sets, ignition harness, manufacturing

525920

Testamentary trusts

334519

Testers for checking hydraulic controls on

aircraft manufacturing

423830

Testing and measuring equipment,

electrical (except automotive), merchant

wholesalers

423120

Testing and measuring equipment,

electrical, automotive, merchant

wholesalers

334519

Testing equipment (e.g., abrasion, shearing

strength, tensile strength, torsion)

manufacturing

541380

Testing laboratories (except medical,

veterinary)

621511

Testing laboratories, medical

541940

Testing laboratories, veterinary

541940

Testing services for veterinarians

488190

Testing services, aircraft

611710

Testing services, educational

333993

Testing, weighing, inspecting, packaging

machinery manufacturing

325199

Tetrachloroethylene manufacturing

325411

Tetracycline, uncompounded,

manufacturing

325199

Tetraethyl lead manufacturing

325920

Tetryl explosive materials manufacturing

424920

Textbooks merchant wholesalers

323117

Textbooks printing and binding without

publishing

323117

Textbooks printing without publishing

314910

Textile bags made from purchased woven

or knitted materials

424990

Textile bags merchant wholesalers

313210

Textile broadwoven fabrics mills

561990

Textile cutting services

541490

Textile design services

325613

Textile finishing assistants manufacturing

333249

Textile finishing machinery (e.g.,

bleaching, dyeing, mercerizing, printing)

manufacturing

314999

Textile fire hose made from purchased

material

561910

Textile folding and packaging services

327212

Textile glass fibers made in glass making

plants

327110

Textile guides, porcelain, manufacturing

316998

Textile leathers (e.g., apron picker leather,

mill strapping) manufacturing

423830

Textile machinery and equipment merchant

wholesalers

532490

Textile machinery rental or leasing

811310

Textile machinery repair and maintenance

services

333249

Textile making machinery manufacturing

236210

Textile mill construction

313210

Textile mills, broadwoven fabrics

313220

Textile mills, narrow woven fabric

313220

Textile narrow woven fabric mills

325910

Textile printing inks manufacturing

333249

Textile printing machinery manufacturing

313210

Textile products (except apparel) made in

broadwoven fabric mills

313240

Textile products (except apparel) made in

lace mills

313220

Textile products (except apparel) made in

narrow woven fabric mills

313240

Textile products (except apparel) made in

warp or weft knitting mills

313310

Textile products finishing

325613

Textile scouring agents manufacturing

423930

Textile waste merchant wholesalers

313320

Textile waterproofing

424310

Textiles (except burlap, felt) merchant

wholesalers

325220

Texturizing cellulosic yarn made in the

same establishment

333249

Texturizing machinery for textiles

manufacturing

325220

Texturizing noncellulosic yarn made in the

same establishment

313110

Texturizing purchased yarn

212299

Thallium mining and/or beneficiating

711110

Theater companies (except dance)

711110

Theater companies (except dance), amateur

711120

Theater companies, dance

236220

Theater construction

423410

Theater equipment (except seats) merchant

wholesalers

711310

Theater festival managers with facilities

711320

Theater festival managers without facilities

711310

Theater festival organizers with facilities

711320

Theater festival organizers without

facilities

711310

Theater festival promoters with facilities

930 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

711320

Theater festival promoters without

facilities

711310

Theater operators

531120

Theater property rental or leasing, not

operating theater

611610

Theater schools

337127

Theater seating manufacturing

423210

Theater seats merchant wholesalers

711120

Theaters, dance

711110

Theaters, dinner

711110

Theaters, live theatrical production (except

dance)

512131

Theaters, motion picture (except drive-in)

512132

Theaters, motion picture, drive-in

512131

Theaters, motion picture, indoor

711110

Theaters, musical

512132

Theaters, outdoor motion picture

711320

Theatrical booking agencies (except

motion picture)

315210

Theatrical costumes cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Theatrical costumes cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

711120

Theatrical dance productions, live

561311

Theatrical employment agencies

532490

Theatrical equipment (except costumes)

rental or leasing

711310

Theatrical production managers with

facilities

711320

Theatrical production managers without

facilities

711310

Theatrical production organizers with

facilities

711320

Theatrical production organizers without

facilities

711310

Theatrical production promoters with

facilities

711320

Theatrical production promoters without

facilities

711110

Theatrical repertory companies

711110

Theatrical road companies

339999

Theatrical scenery manufacturing

711110

Theatrical stock companies

711410

Theatrical talent agents

561599

Theatrical ticket offices

532281

Theatrical wardrobe and costume rental

334290

Theft prevention signaling devices (e.g.,

door entrance annunciation, holdup

signaling devices, personal duress

signaling devices), manufacturing

713110

Theme parks, amusement

325411

Theobromine and derivatives (i.e., basic

chemicals) manufacturing

333314

Theodolites manufacturing

334519

Theodolites, surveying, manufacturing

611310

Theological seminaries offering

baccalaureate or graduate degrees

334517

Therapeutic X-ray apparatus and tubes

(e.g., medical, industrial, research)

manufacturing

******

Therapists' offices -- see type

423450

Therapy equipment merchant wholesalers

334516

Thermal analysis instruments, laboratory-

type, manufacturing

334516

Thermal conductivity instruments and

sensors manufacturing

334513

Thermal conductivity instruments,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

326140

Thermal insulation, polystyrene foam,

manufacturing

237130

Thermal power plant construction

541380

Thermal testing laboratories or services

423330

Thermal wrap, house, merchant

wholesalers

334416

Thermistors manufacturing

334513

Thermistors, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334519

Thermocouples (except industrial process,

aircraft type, glass vacuum) manufacturing

334512

Thermocouples, glass vacuum,

manufacturing

334513

Thermocouples, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

335999

Thermoelectric generators manufacturing

333993

Thermoform, blister, and skin packaging

machinery manufacturing

333249

Thermoforming machinery for plastics

manufacturing

334516

Thermogravimetric analyzers

manufacturing

334519

Thermometer, liquid-in-glass and bimetal

types (except medical), manufacturing

423450

Thermometers merchant wholesalers

334513

Thermometers, filled system industrial

process-type, manufacturing

339112

Thermometers, medical, manufacturing

325211

Thermoplastic resins and plastics materials

manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 931

census.gov/naics

325211

Thermosetting plastics resins

manufacturing

325212

Thermosetting vulcanizable elastomers

manufacturing

332911

Thermostatic traps, industrial-type,

manufacturing

334512

Thermostats (e.g., air-conditioning,

appliance, comfort heating, refrigeration)

manufacturing

336390

Thermostats, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

334519

Thickness gauging instruments, ultrasonic,

manufacturing

332999

Thimbles for wire rope manufacturing

334413

Thin film integrated circuits manufacturing

333242

Thin layer deposition equipment,

semiconductor, manufacturing

115112

Thinning of crops, mechanical and

chemical

325180

Thiocyanate manufacturing

325199

Thioglycolic acid manufacturing

325212

Thiol rubber manufacturing

212299

Thorite mining and/or beneficiating

212299

Thorium ores mining and/or beneficiating

711212

Thoroughbred racetracks

424310

Thread (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

333515

Thread cutting dies (i.e., a machine tool

accessory) manufacturing

313310

Thread finishing

333249

Thread making machinery manufacturing

313110

Thread mills

333517

Thread rolling machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

313110

Thread, all fibers, manufacturing

423840

Thread, industrial, merchant wholesalers

326299

Thread, rubber (except fabric covered),

manufacturing

333517

Threading machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

423830

Threading tools merchant wholesalers

115113

Threshing service

551112

Thrift holding companies

453310

Thrift shops, used merchandise

333249

Through-hole machinery, printed circuit

board loading, manufacturing

325220

Throwing cellulosic yarn made in the same

establishment

325220

Throwing noncellulosic yarn made in the

same establishment

313110

Throwing purchased yarn

334519

Thrust power indicators, aircraft engine,

manufacturing

332991

Thrust roller bearings manufacturing

334413

Thyristors manufacturing

325412

Thyroid preparations manufacturing

325320

Tick powders or sprays manufacturing

561599

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports,

theatrical) offices

561599

Ticket (e.g., airline, bus, cruise ship, sports,

theatrical) sales offices

561599

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical)

agencies

561599

Ticket (e.g., amusement, sports, theatrical)

sales agencies

561599

Ticket agencies, amusement

561599

Ticket agencies, sports

561599

Ticket agencies, theatrical

561599

Ticket offices for foreign cruise ship

companies

331110

Tie plates, iron or steel, made in iron and

steel mills

448150

Tie shops

331222

Tie wires made in wire drawing plants

315210

Ties cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Ties made in apparel knitting mills

327390

Ties, concrete, railroad, manufacturing

315990

Ties, men's and boys' hand sewn (except

apparel contractors), manufacturing

321113

Ties, railroad, made from logs or bolts

321114

Ties, wood railroad bridge, cross, and

switch, treating

321113

Ties, wood, made from logs or bolts

423990

Ties, wood, merchant wholesalers

315110

Tights knitting or knitting and finishing

112511

Tilapia production

238340

Tile (except resilient) contractors

238340

Tile (except resilient) laying and setting

325520

Tile adhesives manufacturing

333249

Tile making machinery (except kilns)

manufacturing

444190

Tile stores, ceramic

327120

Tile, ceramic wall and floor, manufacturing

327120

Tile, clay, refractory, manufacturing

327120

Tile, clay, structural, manufacturing

321999

Tile, cork, manufacturing

327120

Tile, roofing and drain, clay,

manufacturing

932 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

327120

Tile, sewer, clay, manufacturing

423320

Tile, structural clay (except refractory and

clay roofing tile) merchant wholesalers

114111

Tilefish fishing

333994

Tilemaking kilns manufacturing

326199

Tiles, floor (i.e., linoleum, rubber, vinyl),

manufacturing

423820

Tillers, farm and garden, merchant

wholesalers

333112

Tillers, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

423990

Timber and timber products (except

lumber) merchant wholesalers

113310

Timber piling

113310

Timber pole cutting

237990

Timber removal, underwater

113110

Timber tract operations

115310

Timber valuation

321114

Timber, structural, treating

321113

Timbers, made from logs or bolts

321213

Timbers, structural, glue laminated or pre-

engineered wood, manufacturing

334519

Time clocks and time recording devices

manufacturing

334513

Time cycle and program controllers,

industrial process-type, manufacturing

334519

Time locks manufacturing

323111

Time planners/organizers and refills

manufacturing

334512

Time program controls, air-conditioning

systems, manufacturing

423420

Time recording machines merchant

wholesalers

334519

Time stamps containing clock mechanisms

manufacturing

335313

Time switches, electrical switchgear

apparatus, manufacturing

334519

Timers for industrial use, clockwork

mechanism, manufacturing

236117

Time-share condominium construction for-

sale builders

236115

Time-share condominium construction

general contractors

561599

Time-share exchange services,

condominium

326220

Timing belt, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

335314

Timing devices, mechanical and solid-state

(except clockwork), manufacturing

336310

Timing gears and chains, automotive and

truck gasoline engine, manufacturing

334519

Timing mechanisms, clockwork,

manufacturing

335312

Timing motors, synchronous, electric,

manufacturing

331491

Tin and tin alloy bar, pipe, rod, sheet, strip,

and tubing made from purchased metals or

scrap

423510

Tin and tin alloy primary forms merchant

wholesalers

331410

Tin base alloys made in primary tin

smelting and refining mills

325180

Tin chloride manufacturing

325180

Tin compounds, not specified elsewhere by

process, manufacturing

212299

Tin metal concentrates beneficiating

212299

Tin metal ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Tin oxide manufacturing

332431

Tin plate cans, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

423510

Tin plate merchant wholesalers

331492

Tin recovering from scrap and/or alloying

purchased metals

331410

Tin refining, primary

331491

Tin rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

325180

Tin salts manufacturing

325412

Tincture of iodine preparations

manufacturing

332999

Tinfoil not made in rolling mills

331110

Tin-free steel made in iron and steel mills

332216

Tinners' snips manufacturing

331110

Tinplate made in iron and steel mills

339999

Tinsel manufacturing

325998

Tint and dye preparations, household-type

(except hair), manufacturing

325620

Tints, dyes, and rinses, hair, manufacturing

212111

Tipple operation, bituminous coal mining

and/or beneficiating

236210

Tipple, mining, construction

316998

Tips, shoe, leather, manufacturing

423130

Tire and tube repair materials merchant

wholesalers

332618

Tire chains made from purchased wire

314994

Tire cord and fabric, all materials,

manufacturing

336360

Tire covers made from purchased fabric

441320

Tire dealers, automotive

325998

Tire inflators, aerosol, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 933

census.gov/naics

333249

Tire making machinery manufacturing

333318

Tire mounting machines, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

333249

Tire recapping machinery manufacturing

423830

Tire recapping machinery merchant

wholesalers

326211

Tire repair materials manufacturing

811198

Tire repair shops (except retreading),

automotive

326212

Tire retreading, recapping or rebuilding

333249

Tire shredding machinery manufacturing

423130

Tire tubes, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

326211

Tires (e.g., pneumatic, semi-pneumatic,

solid rubber) manufacturing

423130

Tires, new, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

326199

Tires, plastics, manufacturing

423930

Tires, scrap, merchant wholesalers

423130

Tires, used (except scrap), merchant

wholesalers

111421

Tissue culture farming

322121

Tissue paper stock manufacturing

424130

Tissue paper, toilet and facial, merchant

wholesalers

327110

Titania porcelain insulators manufacturing

212299

Titaniferous-magnetite ores, valued chiefly

for titanium content, mining and/or

beneficiating

331491

Titanium and titanium alloy bar, billet, rod,

sheet, strip, and tubing made from

purchased metals or scrap

325130

Titanium based pigments manufacturing

331529

Titanium castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

212299

Titanium concentrates beneficiating

331523

Titanium die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

325180

Titanium dioxide manufacturing

332112

Titanium forgings made from purchased

metals, unfinished

212299

Titanium ores mining and/or beneficiating

331410

Titanium refining, primary

331491

Titanium rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

541191

Title abstract companies, real estate

541191

Title companies, real estate

524127

Title insurance carriers, real estate, direct

541191

Title search companies, real estate

519190

Title search services (except real estate)

512191

Titling of motion picture film or video

334516

Titrimeters manufacturing

325920

TNT (trinitrotoluene) manufacturing

335210

Toaster ovens, household-type electric,

manufacturing

423620

Toasters, electric, merchant wholesalers

335210

Toasters, household-type electric,

manufacturing

424940

Tobacco (except leaf) merchant

wholesalers

111910

Tobacco farming, field and seed production

115114

Tobacco grading

333111

Tobacco harvester machines manufacturing

321920

Tobacco hogshead stock, manufacturing

321920

Tobacco hogsheads, manufacturing

312230

Tobacco leaf processing and aging

339999

Tobacco pipes manufacturing

316998

Tobacco pouches (except metal)

manufacturing

339910

Tobacco pouches, precious metal,

manufacturing

333249

Tobacco processing machinery (except

farm-type) manufacturing

312230

Tobacco products (e.g., chewing, smoking,

snuff) manufacturing

424940

Tobacco products merchant wholesalers

312230

Tobacco products, imitation,

manufacturing

312230

Tobacco sheeting services

312230

Tobacco stemming and redrying

453991

Tobacco stores

424590

Tobacco, leaf, merchant wholesalers

339920

Toboggans manufacturing

316998

Toe caps, leather, manufacturing

311340

Toffee manufacturing

311991

Tofu (i.e., bean curd) (except frozen

desserts) manufacturing

311520

Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing

332722

Toggle bolts, metal, manufacturing

325612

Toilet bowl cleaners manufacturing

423720

Toilet bowls and tanks merchant

wholesalers

332999

Toilet fixtures, metal, manufacturing

326191

Toilet fixtures, plastics, manufacturing

327110

Toilet fixtures, vitreous china,

manufacturing

934 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316998

Toilet kits and cases (except metal)

manufacturing

339910

Toilet kits and cases, precious metal,

manufacturing

322291

Toilet paper made from purchased paper

322121

Toilet paper made in paper mills

325620

Toilet preparations (e.g., cosmetics,

deodorants, perfumes) manufacturing

424210

Toilet preparations merchant wholesalers

562991

Toilet renting and/or servicing, portable

321999

Toilet seats, wood, manufacturing

325611

Toilet soaps manufacturing

424210

Toilet soaps merchant wholesalers

424130

Toilet tissue merchant wholesalers

332999

Toilet ware, precious plated metal,

manufacturing

325620

Toilet water manufacturing

424210

Toiletries merchant wholesalers

488490

Toll road operations, highway

334210

Toll switching equipment, telephone,

manufacturing

325110

Toluene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Toluene made in petroleum refineries

325194

Toluidines manufacturing

111219

Tomato farming (except under cover),

field, bedding plant and seed production

111419

Tomato farming, grown under cover

333111

Tomato harvesting machines

manufacturing

423990

Tombstones merchant wholesalers

325992

Toner cartridges manufacturing

424120

Toner cartridges merchant wholesalers

325992

Toner cartridges rebuilding

325130

Toners (except electrostatic, photographic)

manufacturing

325992

Toners, electrostatic and photographic,

manufacturing

339113

Tongue depressors manufacturing

316998

Tongues, boot and shoe, leather,

manufacturing

339112

Tonometers, medical, manufacturing

332439

Tool boxes, light gauge metal,

manufacturing

321920

Tool chests, wood, manufacturing

321999

Tool handles, wood, turned and shaped,

manufacturing

541420

Tool industrial design services

532289

Tool rental or leasing for home use

337127

Tool stands, factory, manufacturing

331110

Tool steel made in iron and steel mills

444130

Tool stores, power and hand (except

outdoor)

811411

Tool, home and garden, sharpening and

repair services without retailing new home

and garden tools

333515

Toolholders (i.e., a machine tool accessory)

manufacturing

333515

Tools and accessories for machine tools

manufacturing

423120

Tools and equipment, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

339114

Tools, dentists', manufacturing

423710

Tools, hand (except motor vehicle,

machinists' precision tools), merchant

wholesalers

332216

Tools, hand, metal blade (e.g., putty

knives, scrapers, screwdrivers)

333991

Tools, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

332216

Tools, handheld, nonpowered (except

kitchen-type), manufacturing

423830

Tools, machinists' precision, merchant

wholesalers

332216

Tools, woodworking edge (e.g., augers,

bits, countersinks), manufacturing

339994

Toothbrushes (except electric)

manufacturing

424210

Toothbrushes (except electric) merchant

wholesalers

335210

Toothbrushes, electric, manufacturing

423620

Toothbrushes, electric, merchant

wholesalers

424210

Toothpastes merchant wholesalers

325611

Toothpastes, gels, and tooth powders

manufacturing

321999

Toothpicks, wood, manufacturing

316998

Top lifts, boot and shoe, leather,

manufacturing

212325

Topaz, non-gem, mining and/or

beneficiating

315210

Topcoats cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Topcoats, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

541370

Topographic mapping services

541370

Topographic surveying services

424490

Toppings (except fountain) merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 935

census.gov/naics

424450

Toppings, fountain, merchant wholesalers

336390

Tops, convertible automotive,

manufacturing

484220

Top-soil hauling, local

332994

Torpedo tubes manufacturing

332993

Torpedoes manufacturing

336350

Torque converters, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

335312

Torque motors, electric, manufacturing

332613

Torsion bar, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

334519

Torsion testing equipment manufacturing

311919

Tortilla chips manufacturing

311830

Tortillas manufacturing

334514

Totalizing fluid meters manufacturing

334514

Totalizing meters (except aircraft),

consumption registering, manufacturing

339999

Toupees manufacturing

424990

Toupees merchant wholesalers

487110

Tour bus, scenic and sightseeing, operation

561520

Tour operators (i.e., arranging and

assembling tours)

561591

Tourism bureaus

926110

Tourism development offices, government

721199

Tourist courts

713990

Tourist guide services

721199

Tourist homes

561591

Tourist information bureaus

721110

Tourist lodges

336413

Tow targets, aircraft, manufacturing

488410

Tow truck services

336211

Tow trucks (including tilt and load)

assembling on purchased chassis

336611

Towboat building and repairing

532411

Towboat rental or leasing without crew

812331

Towel (except shop, wiping) supply

services

327110

Towel bar holders, vitreous china and

earthenware, manufacturing

812332

Towel supply services, shop or wiping

325620

Towelettes, premoistened, manufacturing

313210

Towels and washcloths made in

broadwoven fabric mills

313240

Towels and washcloths made in warp or

weft knitting mills

423220

Towels and washcloths merchant

wholesalers

314120

Towels or washcloths made from

purchased fabrics

423840

Towels, industrial, merchant wholesalers

322291

Towels, paper, made from purchased paper

322121

Towels, paper, made in paper mills

423450

Towels, surgical, merchant wholesalers

237130

Tower, power distribution and

communication, construction

336390

Towing bars and systems manufacturing

483211

Towing service, inland waters (except on

Great Lakes system)

488410

Towing services, motor vehicle

236115

Town house (i.e., single-family type)

construction by general contractors

236117

Town house construction for-sale builders

531110

Town house rental or leasing

541320

Town planners' offices

541320

Town planning services

562910

Toxic material abatement services

562910

Toxic material removal contractors

621511

Toxicology health laboratories

325414

Toxoids (e.g., diphtheria, tetanus)

manufacturing

339930

Toy furniture and household-type

equipment manufacturing

423920

Toy furniture merchant wholesalers

451120

Toy stores

451120

Toy stores, electronic

423920

Toys (including electronic) merchant

wholesalers

339930

Toys manufacturing

333515

Tracer and tapering machine tool

attachments manufacturing

332993

Tracer igniters, ammunition (i.e., more

than 30 mm., more than 1.18 inch),

manufacturing

339920

Track and field athletic equipment (except

apparel, footwear) manufacturing

335121

Track lighting fixtures and equipment,

residential, electric, manufacturing

484220

Tracked vehicle freight transportation,

local

484230

Tracked vehicle freight transportation,

long-distance

487110

Tracked vehicle sightseeing operation

339113

Traction apparatus manufacturing

811310

Tractor, farm or construction equipment

repair and maintenance services

532490

Tractor, farm, rental or leasing

936 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

532490

Tractor, garden, rental or leasing

811411

Tractor, lawn and garden, repair and

maintenance services without retailing new

lawn and garden tractors

333120

Tractors and attachments, construction-

type, manufacturing

333111

Tractors and attachments, farm-type,

manufacturing

333112

Tractors and attachments, lawn and garden-

type, manufacturing

333120

Tractors, crawler, manufacturing

423820

Tractors, farm and garden, merchant

wholesalers

423110

Tractors, highway, merchant wholesalers

333924

Tractors, industrial, manufacturing

423830

Tractors, industrial, merchant wholesalers

336120

Tractors, truck for highway use, assembled

on chassis of own manufacture

813910

Trade associations

522293

Trade banks (i.e., international trade

financing)

323120

Trade binding services

926110

Trade commissions, government

926110

Trade development program administration

561920

Trade fair managers

561920

Trade fair organizers

561920

Trade fair promoters

522293

Trade financing, international

511120

Trade journal publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511120

Trade journal publishers and printing

combined

519130

Trade journal publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Trade journals commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Trade journals screen printing without

publishing

511120

Trade magazine and periodical publishers

(except exclusive Internet publishing)

511120

Trade magazine and periodical publishers

and printing combined

519130

Trade magazine and periodical publishers,

exclusively on Internet

323111

Trade magazines and periodicals

commercial printing (except screen)

without publishing

323113

Trade magazines and periodicals screen

printing without publishing

238390

Trade show exhibit installation and

dismantling contractors

561920

Trade show managers

561920

Trade show organizers

561920

Trade show promoters

611513

Trade union apprenticeship training

programs

813930

Trade unions (except apprenticeship

programs)

813930

Trade unions, local

533110

Trademark licensing

423920

Trading cards merchant wholesalers

523130

Trading companies, commodity contracts

452319

Trading posts, general merchandise

523110

Trading securities (i.e., acting as a

principal in dealing securities to investors)

561990

Trading stamp promotion and sale to stores

561990

Trading stamp redemption services

334290

Traffic advisory and signalling systems

manufacturing

922110

Traffic courts

541330

Traffic engineering consulting services

237310

Traffic lane painting

519110

Traffic reporting services

238210

Traffic signal installation

334290

Traffic signals manufacturing

237990

Trail construction

721214

Trail riding camps with accommodation

facilities

713990

Trail riding, recreational

336390

Trailer hitches, motor vehicle,

manufacturing

531190

Trailer park or court, residential

423120

Trailer parts, new, merchant wholesalers

532120

Trailer rental or leasing

336214

Trailers for transporting horses (except

fifth-wheel-type) manufacturing

336214

Trailers, camping, manufacturing

336212

Trailers, fifth-wheel-type, for transporting

horses, manufacturing

423830

Trailers, industrial, merchant wholesalers

423110

Trailers, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

115210

Training horses (except racehorses)

315210

Training pants (i.e., underwear) cut and

sew apparel contractors

315240

Training pants (i.e., underwear), infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

711219

Training race dogs

ALPHABETIC INDEX 937

census.gov/naics

711219

Training racehorses

339930

Trains and equipment, toy, electric or

mechanical, manufacturing

713990

Trampoline facilities, recreational

485119

Tramway systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

487990

Tramway, aerial, scenic and sightseeing

operation

332994

Tranquilizer guns, manufacturing

325412

Tranquilizer preparations manufacturing

336350

Transaxles, automotive, truck, and bus,

manufacturing

334220

Transceivers (i.e., transmitter-receiver

units) manufacturing

561410

Transcription services

334510

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators

(TENS) manufacturing

334419

Transducers (except pressure)

manufacturing

334519

Transducers, pressure, manufacturing

325199

Transesterification of vegetable oils to

produce fuels or fuel additives

484110

Transfer (trucking) services, general

freight, local

523999

Transfer agencies, securities

237130

Transformer station and substation, electric

power, construction

423610

Transformers (except electronic) merchant

wholesalers

335311

Transformers, electric power,

manufacturing

334416

Transformers, electronic component-types,

manufacturing

423690

Transformers, electronic, merchant

wholesalers

335311

Transformers, ignition, for use on domestic

fuel burners, manufacturing

335311

Transformers, reactor, manufacturing

335311

Transformers, separate solid-state arc-

welding, manufacturing

335912

Transistor radio batteries manufacturing

334413

Transistors manufacturing

423690

Transistors merchant wholesalers

541850

Transit advertising services

922120

Transit police

926120

Transit systems and authorities,

nonoperating

485111

Transit systems, mixed mode (e.g., bus,

commuter rail, subway combinations)

624229

Transitional housing agencies

327320

Transit-mixed concrete manufacturing

334519

Transits, surveying, manufacturing

541930

Translation services, language

237130

Transmission and distribution line

construction

335311

Transmission and distribution voltage

regulators manufacturing

316998

Transmission belting, leather,

manufacturing

326220

Transmission belts, rubber, manufacturing

336390

Transmission coolers manufacturing

423610

Transmission equipment, electrical,

merchant wholesalers

324191

Transmission fluids, petroleum, made from

refined petroleum

325998

Transmission fluids, synthetic,

manufacturing

221121

Transmission of electric power

486210

Transmission of natural gas via pipeline

(i.e., processing plants to local distribution

systems)

335932

Transmission pole and line hardware

manufacturing

811113

Transmission repair shops, automotive

332312

Transmission tower sections, fabricated

structural metal, manufacturing

336350

Transmissions and parts, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

423690

Transmitters merchant wholesalers

334513

Transmitters, industrial process control-

type, manufacturing

333111

Transplanters, farm-type, manufacturing

115112

Transplanting services

******

Transportation -- see mode

481212

Transportation by spacecraft, freight

926120

Transportation departments, nonoperating

423860

Transportation equipment and supplies

(except marine pleasure craft, motor

vehicles) merchant wholesalers

336360

Transportation equipment seating

manufacturing

423110

Transportation equipment, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

423860

Transportation machinery, equipment, and

supplies (except marine pleasure craft,

motor vehicles) merchant wholesalers

541614

Transportation management consulting

services

926120

Transportation regulatory agencies

926120

Transportation safety programs,

government

938 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

483111

Transporting freight to or from foreign

ports, deep sea

483112

Transporting passengers to or from foreign

ports, deep sea

212319

Trap rock crushed and broken stone mining

and/or beneficiating

212311

Trap rock mining or quarrying

332618

Traps, animal and fish, made from

purchased wire

332919

Traps, water, manufacturing

423910

Trapshooting equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

713990

Trapshooting facilities, recreational

333318

Trash and garbage compactors,

commercial-type, manufacturing

335220

Trash and garbage compactors, household-

type, manufacturing

326111

Trash bags, plastics film, single wall or

multiwall, manufacturing

562111

Trash collection services

423620

Trash compactors, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

326199

Trash containers, plastics, manufacturing

562213

Trash disposal combustors or incinerators

562212

Trash disposal landfills

562111

Trash hauling, local

484230

Trash hauling, long-distance

332313

Trash racks, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

621493

Trauma centers (except hospitals),

freestanding

561510

Travel agencies

511130

Travel guide book publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

511130

Travel guide book publishers and printing

combined

519130

Travel guide book publishers, exclusively

on Internet

323117

Travel guide books printing and binding

without publishing

323117

Travel guide books printing without

publishing

561510

Travel management services

561520

Travel tour operators

423110

Travel trailer (e.g., tent trailers) merchant

wholesalers

721211

Travel trailer campsites

441210

Travel trailer dealers

336214

Travel trailers, recreational, manufacturing

624190

Travelers' aid centers

522390

Travelers' check issuance services

316998

Traveling bags, all materials,

manufacturing

712110

Traveling museum exhibits

711190

Traveling shows, carnival

334419

Traveling wave tubes manufacturing

212312

Travertine crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Travertine mining or quarrying

337127

Tray trucks, restaurant, manufacturing

321920

Trays, carrier, wood, manufacturing

322299

Trays, food, molded pulp, manufacturing

333316

Trays, photographic printing and

processing, manufacturing

332618

Trays, wire, made from purchased wire

321999

Trays, wood, wicker, and bagasse,

manufacturing

326211

Tread rubber (i.e., camelback)

manufacturing

332323

Treads, metal stair, manufacturing

921130

Treasurers' offices, government

321114

Treating purchased wood and wood

products

238160

Treating roofs (by spraying, painting or

coating)

321114

Treating wood products with creosote or

other preservatives

561730

Tree and brush trimming, overhead utility

line

113310

Tree chipping in the field

111421

Tree crop farming (except forestry), short

rotation growing and harvesting cycle

111335

Tree nut farming

311225

Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made

from purchased oils

311224

Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in

crushing mill

561730

Tree pruning services

561730

Tree removal services

113210

Tree seed extracting

113210

Tree seed gathering

113210

Tree seed growing for reforestation

561730

Tree services (e.g., bracing, planting,

pruning, removal, spraying, surgery,

trimming)

333111

Tree shakers (e.g., citrus, nut, soft fruit)

manufacturing

561730

Tree surgery services

561730

Tree trimming services

ALPHABETIC INDEX 939

census.gov/naics

339999

Trees and plants, artificial, manufacturing

424930

Trees merchant wholesalers

321918

Trellises, wood, manufacturing

238910

Trenching (except underwater)

333120

Trenching machines manufacturing

237990

Trenching, underwater

237310

Trestle construction

321114

Trestle parts, wood, treating

325220

Triacetate fibers and yarns manufacturing

541199

Trial consulting services

921150

Tribal chief's or chairman's office,

American Indian or Alaska Native

921150

Tribal councils, American Indian or Alaska

Native

921150

Tribal courts, American Indian or Alaska

Native

325199

Trichloroethylene manufacturing

325199

Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid

manufacturing

325199

Tricresyl phosphate manufacturing

339930

Tricycles (except metal) manufacturing

336991

Tricycles, metal, adult and children's,

manufacturing

325199

Tridecyl alcohol manufacturing

238350

Trim and finish carpentry contractors

332321

Trim and molding (except motor vehicle),

metal, manufacturing

332321

Trim, metal, manufacturing

321918

Trim, wood and covered wood,

manufacturing

333112

Trimmers, hedge, electric, manufacturing

332216

Trimmers, hedge, nonelectric,

manufacturing

333112

Trimmers, string, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

315280

Trimmings, fur (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Trimmings, fur, cut and sew apparel

contractors

316998

Trimmings, shoe, leather, manufacturing

325920

Trinitrotoluene (TNT) manufacturing

325199

Triphenyl phosphate manufacturing

333316

Tripods, camera and projector,

manufacturing

212399

Tripoli mining and/or beneficiating

339112

Trocars manufacturing

485119

Trolley systems (except mixed mode),

commuter

487110

Trolley, scenic and sightseeing, operation

339992

Trombones and parts manufacturing

212391

Trona mining and/or beneficiating

423940

Trophies merchant wholesalers

332999

Trophies, nonprecious and precious plated

metal, manufacturing

339910

Trophies, precious metal (except precious

plated), manufacturing

453998

Trophy (including awards and plaques)

shops

321999

Trophy bases, wood, manufacturing

424990

Tropical fish merchant wholesalers

112511

Tropical fish production, farm raising

561730

Tropical plant maintenance services

335129

Trouble lights manufacturing

332322

Troughs, elevator, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

332313

Troughs, industrial, fabricated metal plate

work, manufacturing

335210

Trouser pressers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

315210

Trousers cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Trousers made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Trousers, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

114111

Trout fishing

112511

Trout production, farm raising

332216

Trowels manufacturing

532120

Truck (except industrial) rental or leasing

811192

Truck and bus washes

336211

Truck bodies and cabs manufacturing

336211

Truck bodies assembling on purchased

chassis

336214

Truck campers (i.e., slide-in campers)

manufacturing

441310

Truck cap stores

611519

Truck driving schools

111219

Truck farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

522220

Truck finance leasing

423120

Truck parts, new, merchant wholesalers

811310

Truck refrigeration repair and maintenance

services

811111

Truck repair shops, general

447190

Truck stops

236220

Truck terminal construction

940 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

441320

Truck tires and tubes dealers (except heavy

truck)

532120

Truck tractor rental or leasing without

driver

336120

Truck tractors for highway use, assembling

on chassis of own manufacture

336211

Truck tractors for highway use, assembling

on purchased chassis

423110

Truck tractors, road, merchant wholesalers

811121

Truck trailer body shops

423110

Truck trailer merchant wholesalers

811121

Truck trailer paint and body repair

336212

Truck trailers manufacturing

488490

Truck weighing station operation

532490

Truck, industrial, rental or leasing

488490

Trucking terminals, independently operated

484210

Trucking used household, office, or

institutional furniture and equipment

484110

Trucking, general freight, local

484122

Trucking, general freight, long-distance,

less-than-truckload (LTL)

484121

Trucking, general freight, long-distance,

truckload (TL)

484220

Trucking, specialized freight (except used

goods), local

484230

Trucking, specialized freight (except used

goods), long-distance

327320

Truck-mixed concrete manufacturing

336120

Trucks, heavy, assembling on chassis of

own manufacture

333924

Trucks, industrial, manufacturing

423830

Trucks, industrial, merchant wholesalers

336112

Trucks, light duty, assembling on chassis

of own manufacture

333120

Trucks, off-highway, manufacturing

423110

Trucks, road, merchant wholesalers

111419

Truffles farming, grown under cover

339992

Trumpets and parts manufacturing

316998

Trunks (i.e., luggage), all materials,

manufacturing

332313

Truss plates, metal, manufacturing

321214

Trusses, glue laminated or pre-engineered

wood, manufacturing

321214

Trusses, wood roof or floor, manufacturing

321214

Trusses, wood, glue laminated or metal

connected, manufacturing

523991

Trust administration, personal investment

523991

Trust companies, nondepository

813211

Trusts, charitable, awarding grants

813211

Trusts, educational, awarding grants

525920

Trusts, estates, and agency accounts

813211

Trusts, religious, awarding grants

448190

T-shirt shops

315210

T-shirts, outerwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

T-shirts, outerwear, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

T-shirts, outerwear, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315220

T-shirts, outerwear, unisex (i.e., sized

without regard to gender), cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

T-shirts, outerwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

T-shirts, underwear, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

T-shirts, underwear, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

T-shirts, underwear, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

T-shirts, underwear, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334519

T-squares (drafting) manufacturing

325612

Tub and tile cleaning preparations

manufacturing

331210

Tube (e.g., heavy riveted, lock joint,

seamless, welded) made from purchased

iron or steel

332912

Tube and hose fittings, fluid power,

manufacturing

331318

Tube blooms made by extruding purchased

aluminum

331318

Tube blooms, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and

extruding mills

331318

Tube made by drawing or extruding

purchased aluminum

333519

Tube rolling mill machinery,

metalworking, manufacturing

331110

Tube rounds, iron or steel, made in iron

and steel mills

331318

Tube, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and drawing plants

331318

Tube, aluminum, made in integrated

secondary smelting and extruding mills

ALPHABETIC INDEX 941

census.gov/naics

331110

Tube, iron or steel, made in iron and steel

mills

326121

Tube, nonrigid plastics, manufacturing

331315

Tube, welded, aluminum, made by flat

rolling purchased aluminum

331315

Tube, welded, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and flat

rolling mills

325414

Tuberculin (i.e., tuberculo-protein derived)

manufacturing

622310

Tuberculosis and other respiratory illness

hospitals

332996

Tubes made from purchased metal pipe

334419

Tubes, cathode ray, manufacturing

334419

Tubes, electron, manufacturing

423690

Tubes, electronic (e.g., industrial,

receiving, transmitting), merchant

wholesalers

334419

Tubes, electronic, manufacturing

334419

Tubes, klystron, manufacturing

334517

Tubes, X-ray, manufacturing

331420

Tubing, copper and copper alloy, made

from purchased copper or in integrated

secondary smelting and rolling, drawing or

extruding plants

332999

Tubing, flexible metal, manufacturing

331210

Tubing, mechanical and hypodermic sizes,

cold-drawn stainless steel, made from

purchased steel

423510

Tubing, metal, merchant wholesalers

331491

Tubing, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

metals or scrap

331110

Tubing, seamless steel, made in iron and

steel mills

331110

Tubing, wrought iron or steel, made in iron

and steel mills

332999

Tubs, laundry and bath, metal,

manufacturing

238140

Tuck pointing contractors

212312

Tufa, calcareous, crushed and broken

stone, mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Tufa, calcareous, mining or quarrying

333249

Tufting machinery for textiles

manufacturing

336611

Tugboat building

532411

Tugboat rental or leasing without crew

488330

Tugboat services, harbor operation

326199

Tumblers, plastics, manufacturing

332813

Tumbling (i.e., cleaning and polishing)

metal and metal products for the trade

114111

Tuna fishing

811118

Tune-up shops, automotive

325180

Tungstates (e.g., ammonium tungstate,

sodium tungstate) manufacturing

331491

Tungsten bar, rod, sheet, strip, and tubing

made by rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

331492

Tungsten carbide powder made by

metallurgical process

325180

Tungsten compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212299

Tungsten concentrates beneficiating

212299

Tungsten ores mining and/or beneficiating

811490

Tuning and repair of musical instruments

339992

Tuning forks manufacturing

237990

Tunnel construction

238210

Tunnel lighting contractors

332313

Tunnel lining, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

213113

Tunneling services for coal mining on a

contract basis

332313

Tunnels, wind, fabricated metal plate work,

manufacturing

334513

Turbidity instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

334516

Turbidometers, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

334513

Turbine flow meters, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

333611

Turbine generator set units manufacturing

334514

Turbine meters, consumption registering,

manufacturing

333611

Turbines (except aircraft) manufacturing

423830

Turbines (except transportation) merchant

wholesalers

423860

Turbines, transportation, merchant

wholesalers

561730

Turf (except artificial) installation services

111421

Turf farming

238990

Turf, artificial, installation

424440

Turkey and turkey products (except canned

and packaged frozen) merchant

wholesalers

112330

Turkey egg production

311119

Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing

112340

Turkey hatcheries

112330

Turkey production

325613

Turkey-red oil manufacturing

942 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

311615

Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, canned,

or cooked

311615

Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing

812199

Turkish bathhouses

812199

Turkish baths

332722

Turnbuckles, metal, manufacturing

333517

Turning machines (i.e., lathes),

metalworking, manufacturing

321912

Turnings, furniture, unfinished wood,

manufacturing

111219

Turnip farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

325194

Turpentine made by distillation of pine

gum or pine wood

424690

Turpentine merchant wholesalers

212399

Turquoise mining and/or beneficiating

333517

Turret lathes, metalworking, manufacturing

332994

Turrets, gun, manufacturing

114119

Turtle fishing

112519

Turtle production, farm raising

611691

Tutoring, academic

532281

Tuxedo rental

315210

Tuxedos cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Tuxedos cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

334310

TV (television) sets manufacturing

443142

TV (television) stores

532490

TV broadcasting and studio equipment

rental or leasing

337124

TV stands and similar stands for consumer

electronics, metal, manufacturing

337125

TV stands and similar stands for consumer

electronics, plastics, manufacturing

337122

TV stands and similar stands for consumer

electronics, wood, manufacturing

313210

Twills weaving

423840

Twine merchant wholesalers

314994

Twines manufacturing

423830

Twist drills merchant wholesalers

517312

Two-way paging communication carriers

(except satellite)

811213

Two-way radio repair and maintenance

services

323120

Typesetting (i.e., computer controlled,

hand, machine)

333244

Typesetting machinery manufacturing

424120

Typewriter paper merchant wholesalers

811212

Typewriter repair and maintenance services

339940

Typewriter ribbons manufacturing

333318

Typewriters manufacturing

423420

Typewriters merchant wholesalers

561410

Typing services

212291

Tyuyamunite mining and/or beneficiating

922130

U.S. attorneys' offices

311514

UHT (ultra high temperature) milk

manufacturing

339992

Ukuleles and parts manufacturing

212391

Ulexite mining and/or beneficiating

531130

U-lock storage

336411

Ultra light aircraft manufacturing

325130

Ultramarine pigments manufacturing

333517

Ultrasonic boring, drilling, and cutting

machines, metalworking, manufacturing

335999

Ultrasonic cleaning equipment (except

dental, medical) manufacturing

339114

Ultrasonic dental equipment manufacturing

335999

Ultrasonic generators sold separately for

inclusion in tools and equipment

manufacturing

339113

Ultrasonic medical cleaning equipment

manufacturing

334510

Ultrasonic medical equipment

manufacturing

333517

Ultrasonic metal forming machines

manufacturing

334510

Ultrasonic scanning devices, medical,

manufacturing

334519

Ultrasonic testing equipment (except

medical) manufacturing

333992

Ultrasonic welding equipment

manufacturing

423450

Ultrasound equipment, medical, merchant

wholesalers

621512

Ultrasound imaging centers

335110

Ultraviolet lamp bulbs manufacturing

335129

Ultraviolet lamp fixtures manufacturing

334516

Ultraviolet-type analytical instruments

manufacturing

325130

Umber manufacturing

212393

Umber mining and/or beneficiating

339999

Umbrellas manufacturing

424320

Umbrellas, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Umbrellas, women's and girls', merchant

wholesalers

ALPHABETIC INDEX 943

census.gov/naics

322122

Uncoated groundwood paper mills

811198

Undercoating shops, automotive

237130

Underground cable (e.g., cable television,

electricity, telephone) laying

333131

Underground mining machinery

manufacturing

238910

Underground tank (except hazardous

material) removal

237310

Underpass construction

238990

Underpinning, construction

812210

Undertaker services

423850

Undertakers' equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

335129

Underwater lighting fixtures manufacturing

334511

Underwater navigational systems

manufacturing

336612

Underwater remotely operated vehicles

(ROVs) manufacturing in boat yards

336611

Underwater remotely operated vehicles

(ROVs) manufacturing in shipyards

315210

Underwear cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Underwear made in apparel knitting mills

315210

Underwear shirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Underwear shirts made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Underwear shirts, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Underwear shirts, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315210

Underwear shorts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Underwear shorts made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Underwear shorts, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Underwear shorts, women's, girls', and

infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315220

Underwear, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424320

Underwear, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

424330

Underwear, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

315240

Underwear, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

523110

Underwriting securities

923130

Unemployment insurance program

administration

812331

Uniform (except industrial) supply services

315210

Uniform hats and caps cut and sew apparel

contractors

315990

Uniform hats and caps cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Uniform shirts (except team athletic),

men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Uniform shirts (except team athletic),

women's and girls', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Uniform shirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Uniform shirts, team athletic, cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

448190

Uniform stores (except athletic)

451110

Uniform stores, athletic

812332

Uniform supply services, industrial

315240

Uniforms (except team athletic),

nontailored, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Uniforms, band, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Uniforms, band, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315220

Uniforms, dress (e.g., fire fighter, military,

police), men's, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Uniforms, dress (e.g., military, police, fire

fighter), cut and sew apparel contractors

315240

Uniforms, dress, tailored (e.g., fire fighter,

military, police), women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

424320

Uniforms, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315210

Uniforms, nontailored, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Uniforms, nontailored, made in apparel

knitting mills

315220

Uniforms, nontailored, men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315210

Uniforms, team athletic, cut and sew

apparel contractors

944 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

315280

Uniforms, team athletic, cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

424330

Uniforms, women's, children's, and

infants', merchant wholesalers

335999

Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)

manufacturing

525120

Union health and welfare funds

525110

Union pension funds

315210

Union suits cut and sew apparel contractors

315190

Union suits made in apparel knitting mills

315220

Union suits, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Union suits, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

813930

Unions (except apprenticeship programs),

labor

522130

Unions, credit

332919

Unions, pipe, metal (except made from

purchased pipe), manufacturing

424330

Unisex clothing merchant wholesalers

448140

Unisex clothing stores

812112

Unisex hair stylist shops

333414

Unit heaters (except portable electric)

manufacturing

335210

Unit heaters, portable electric,

manufacturing

525990

Unit investment trust funds

323111

Unit set forms (e.g., manifold credit card

slips) printing

423610

Unit substations, electrical, merchant

wholesalers

813219

United fund councils

813219

United funds for colleges

928120

United Nations

333613

Universal joints (except aircraft, motor

vehicle) manufacturing

336413

Universal joints, aircraft, manufacturing

336350

Universal joints, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

611310

Universities

813410

University clubs

511130

University press publishers (except

exclusive Internet publishing)

519130

University press publishers, exclusively on

Internet

923110

University regents or boards, government

311812

Unleavened bread made in commercial

bakeries

423690

Unloaded computer boards merchant

wholesalers

336411

Unmanned and robotic aircraft

manufacturing

336111

Unmanned and robotic automobiles

manufacturing

336612

Unmanned and robotic watercraft

manufacturing in boat yards

336611

Unmanned and robotic watercraft

manufacturing in shipyards

337121

Upholstered furniture, household-type,

custom, manufacturing

337121

Upholstered furniture, household-type, on

frames of any material, manufacturing

423850

Upholsterers' equipment and supplies

(except fabrics) merchant wholesalers

314999

Upholstering filling (except nonwoven

fabric) manufacturing

811420

Upholstery (except motor vehicle) repair

services

561740

Upholstery cleaning on customers'

premises

561740

Upholstery cleaning services

424310

Upholstery fabrics merchant wholesalers

316110

Upholstery leather manufacturing

451130

Upholstery materials stores

811121

Upholstery shops, automotive

332613

Upholstery springs and spring units, light

gauge, made from purchased wire or strip

316110

Upper leather manufacturing

316998

Uppers (i.e., shoe cut stock), leather,

manufacturing

335999

UPS (uninterruptible power supplies)

manufacturing

332111

Upset forgings made from purchased iron

or steel, unfinished

332112

Upset forgings made from purchased

nonferrous metals, unfinished

333517

Upsetters (i.e., forging machines)

manufacturing

212291

Uraninite (pitchblende) mining and/or

beneficiating

325180

Uranium compounds, not specified

elsewhere by process, manufacturing

212291

Uranium ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Uranium oxide manufacturing

331410

Uranium refining, primary

325180

Uranium, enriched, manufacturing

212291

Uranium-radium-vanadium ore mine site

development for own account

ALPHABETIC INDEX 945

census.gov/naics

212291

Uranium-radium-vanadium ores mining

and/or beneficiating

485113

Urban bus line services (except mixed

mode)

485112

Urban commuter rail systems (except

mixed mode)

541320

Urban planners' offices

925120

Urban planning commissions, government

541320

Urban planning services

485111

Urban transit systems, mixed mode (e.g.,

bus, commuter rail, subway combinations)

325311

Urea manufacturing

325211

Urea resins manufacturing

325211

Urea-formaldehyde resins manufacturing

238310

Urethane foam insulation application

326150

Urethane foam products manufacturing

325212

Urethane rubber manufacturing

238190

Urethane slabjacking contractors

238190

Urethane soil stabilization contractors

621493

Urgent medical care centers and clinics

(except hospitals), freestanding

423720

Urinals merchant wholesalers

332999

Urinals, metal, manufacturing

326191

Urinals, plastics, manufacturing

327110

Urinals, vitreous china, manufacturing

621511

Urinalysis laboratories

327420

Urns (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris)

manufacturing

335210

Urns, household-type electric,

manufacturing

621111

Urologists' offices (e.g., centers, clinics)

441228

Used aircraft dealers

441310

Used automotive parts stores

441320

Used automotive tire dealers

453310

Used bicycle (except motorized) shops

441222

Used boat dealers

441120

Used car dealers

423110

Used car merchant wholesalers

484210

Used household and office goods moving

453930

Used manufactured (mobile) home dealers

453310

Used merchandise dealers (except motor

vehicles and parts)

453310

Used merchandise stores

441228

Used motorcycle dealers

423140

Used parts, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

453310

Used rare collectors' items (e.g., autograph,

coin, card, stamps) shops

441210

Used recreational vehicle (RV) dealers

441320

Used tire dealers

423130

Used tires, motor vehicle, merchant

wholesalers

441228

Used utility trailer dealers

541618

Utilities management consulting services

332311

Utility buildings, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

326199

Utility containers (e.g., baskets, bins,

boxes, buckets, dishpans, pails), plastics

(except foam), manufacturing

237130

Utility line (i.e., communication, electric

power), construction

237110

Utility line (i.e., sewer, water), construction

511210

Utility software, computer, packaged

441228

Utility trailer dealers

423110

Utility trailer merchant wholesalers

532120

Utility trailer rental or leasing

336214

Utility trailers manufacturing

531190

Vacant lot rental or leasing

531190

Vacation and recreation land rental or

leasing

721214

Vacation camps (except campgrounds, day,

instructional)

236115

Vacation home, single-family, construction

by general contractors

236117

Vacation housing construction for-sale

builders

115210

Vaccinating livestock (except by

veterinarians)

541940

Vaccination services, veterinary

325414

Vaccines (i.e., bacterial, virus)

manufacturing

424210

Vaccines merchant wholesalers

332439

Vacuum bottles and jugs, light gauge

metal, manufacturing

336340

Vacuum brake booster, automotive, truck,

and bus, manufacturing

326220

Vacuum cleaner belts, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

443141

Vacuum cleaner stores, household-type

335210

Vacuum cleaners (e.g., canister, handheld,

upright) household-type electric,

manufacturing

335210

Vacuum cleaners and sweepers, household-

type electric, manufacturing

423620

Vacuum cleaners, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

946 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

333318

Vacuum cleaners, industrial and

commercial-type, manufacturing

238290

Vacuum cleaning system, built-in,

installation

423850

Vacuum cleaning systems, commercial,

merchant wholesalers

333912

Vacuum pumps (except laboratory)

manufacturing

423830

Vacuum pumps merchant wholesalers

339113

Vacuum pumps, laboratory-type,

manufacturing

335314

Vacuum relays manufacturing

332420

Vacuum tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

327215

Vacuum tube blanks, glass, made from

purchased glass

327212

Vacuum tube blanks, glass, made in glass

making plants

334419

Vacuum tubes manufacturing

488119

Vacuuming of airport runways

333112

Vacuums, yard, manufacturing

812930

Valet parking services

316998

Valises, all materials, manufacturing

325194

Valonia extract manufacturing

333517

Valve grinding machines, metalworking,

manufacturing

423840

Valves (except hydraulic, plumbing,

pneumatic) merchant wholesalers

332911

Valves for nuclear applications

manufacturing

332911

Valves for water works and municipal

water systems manufacturing

336310

Valves, engine, intake and exhaust,

manufacturing

332912

Valves, hydraulic and pneumatic, fluid

power, manufacturing

423830

Valves, hydraulic and pneumatic, merchant

wholesalers

332911

Valves, industrial-type (e.g., check, gate,

globe, relief, safety), manufacturing

332919

Valves, inline plumbing and heating (e.g.,

cutoffs, stop), manufacturing

423720

Valves, plumbing and heating, merchant

wholesalers

316998

Vamps, leather, manufacturing

532120

Van (except passenger) rental or leasing

without driver

532112

Van (passenger) leasing

532111

Van (passenger) rental

336213

Van and minivan conversions on purchased

chassis

811121

Van conversion shops (except on assembly

line or factory basis)

484210

Van lines, moving and storage services

212291

Vanadium ores mining and/or beneficiating

325199

Vanillin, synthetic, manufacturing

337110

Vanities (except freestanding), stock or

custom wood, manufacturing

337122

Vanities, freestanding, wood,

manufacturing

337124

Vanities, metal household-type,

manufacturing

316998

Vanity cases, leather, manufacturing

337110

Vanity tops, wood or plastics laminated on

wood, manufacturing

485999

Vanpool operation

488999

Vanpools, arrangement of

336112

Vans, commercial and passenger light

duty, assembling on chassis of own

manufacture

333242

Vapor deposition equipment,

semiconductor, manufacturing

334512

Vapor heating controls manufacturing

335110

Vapor lamps, electric, manufacturing

333999

Vapor separating machinery manufacturing

335210

Vaporizers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

334513

Variable control instruments, industrial

process-type, manufacturing

311612

Variety meats, edible organs, made from

purchased meats

311611

Variety meats, edible organs, made in

slaughtering plants

452319

Variety stores

334416

Varistors manufacturing

325510

Varnishes manufacturing

424950

Varnishes merchant wholesalers

332812

Varnishing metals and metal products for

the trade

313320

Varnishing purchased textiles and apparel

327420

Vases (e.g., gypsum, plaster of paris)

manufacturing

327215

Vases, glass, made from purchased glass

327212

Vases, glass, made in glass making plants

327110

Vases, pottery (e.g., china, earthenware,

stoneware), manufacturing

325130

Vat dyes, synthetic, manufacturing

332420

Vats, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 947

census.gov/naics

332439

Vats, light gauge metal, manufacturing

711110

Vaudeville companies

332999

Vault doors and linings, metal,

manufacturing

238290

Vault, safe and banking machine

installation

332999

Vaults (except burial), metal,

manufacturing

339995

Vaults (except concrete) manufacturing

326220

V-belts, rubber or plastics, manufacturing

334310

VCR (video cassette recorder)

manufacturing

112111

Veal calf production

311611

Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal and

sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering

plants

311612

Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made

from purchased carcasses

325411

Vegetable alkaloids (i.e., basic chemicals)

(e.g., caffeine, codeine, morphine,

nicotine), manufacturing

111211

Vegetable and melon farming, potato

dominant crop, field and seed production

111219

Vegetable and melon farming, vegetable

(except potato) and melon dominant crops,

field, bedding plants and seed production

111211

Vegetable and potato farming, potato

dominant crop, field and seed potato

production

111219

Vegetable and potato farming, vegetable

(except potato) dominant crops, field,

bedding plants and seed production

321920

Vegetable baskets, veneer and splint,

manufacturing

311421

Vegetable brining

424990

Vegetable cake and meal merchant

wholesalers

311421

Vegetable canning

321920

Vegetable crates, wood, wirebound,

manufacturing

424910

Vegetable dusts and sprays merchant

wholesalers

111419

Vegetable farming, grown under cover

311211

Vegetable flour manufacturing

311211

Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made

in flour mills

311411

Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen,

manufacturing

311421

Vegetable juices canning

311421

Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing

445230

Vegetable markets

333241

Vegetable oil processing machinery

manufacturing

424990

Vegetable oils (except cooking) merchant

wholesalers

311225

Vegetable oils made from purchased oils

311224

Vegetable oils made in crushing mills

115114

Vegetable precooling

115114

Vegetable sorting, grading, and packing

311221

Vegetable starches manufacturing

115114

Vegetable sun drying

115114

Vegetable vacuum cooling

311423

Vegetables dehydrating

311421

Vegetables pickling

424490

Vegetables, canned, merchant wholesalers

311991

Vegetables, cut or peeled, fresh,

manufacturing

424480

Vegetables, fresh, merchant wholesalers

311411

Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing

424420

Vegetables, frozen, merchant wholesalers

115113

Vegetables, machine harvesting

238290

Vehicle lift installation

333997

Vehicle scales manufacturing

321912

Vehicle stock, hardwood, manufacturing

336991

Vehicle, children's, metal manufacturing

339930

Vehicles, children's (except bicycles and

metal tricycles), manufacturing

423920

Vehicles, children's (except bicycles),

merchant wholesalers

423110

Vehicles, recreational, merchant

wholesalers

336320

Vehicular lighting fixtures manufacturing

316110

Vellum leather manufacturing

313210

Velvets, manmade fiber and silk, weaving

238290

Vending machine installation

454210

Vending machine merchandisers, sale of

products

532490

Vending machine rental

333318

Vending machines manufacturing

423440

Vending machines merchant wholesalers

333243

Veneer and plywood forming machinery

manufacturing

321920

Veneer baskets, for fruits and vegetables,

manufacturing

321211

Veneer mills, hardwood

321212

Veneer mills, softwood

321999

Veneer work, inlaid, manufacturing

423310

Veneer, wood, merchant wholesalers

948 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

561720

Venetian blind cleaning services

811490

Venetian blind repair and maintenance

shops without retailing new venetian blinds

321918

Venetian blind slats, wood, manufacturing

337920

Venetian blinds manufacturing

238390

Ventilated wire shelving (i.e., closet

organizing-type) installation

238220

Ventilating contractors

423730

Ventilating equipment and supplies (except

household-type fans) merchant wholesalers

333413

Ventilating fans, industrial and

commercial-type, manufacturing

335210

Ventilating kitchen fans, household-type

electric, manufacturing

335210

Ventilation and exhaust fans (except attic

fans), household-type, manufacturing

561790

Ventilation duct cleaning services

332322

Ventilators, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

523910

Venture capital companies

212319

Verde' antique crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Verde' antique mining or quarrying

212399

Vermiculite mining and/or beneficiating

327992

Vermiculite, exfoliated, manufacturing

325412

Vermifuge preparations manufacturing

325130

Vermilion pigments manufacturing

312130

Vermouth manufacturing

337920

Vertical blinds manufacturing

332420

Vessels, heavy gauge metal, manufacturing

315210

Vestments, academic and clerical, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315280

Vestments, academic and clerical, cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

423490

Vestments, religious, merchant wholesalers

315210

Vests cut and sew apparel contractors

315280

Vests, leather, fur, or sheep-lined (except

apparel contractors), manufacturing

315210

Vests, leather, fur, or sheep-lined, cut and

sew apparel contractors

315220

Vests, men's and boys', cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Vests, women's and girls', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

813410

Veterans' membership organizations

923140

Veterans' affairs offices

923140

Veterans' benefits program administration,

government

813311

Veterans' rights organizations

423490

Veterinarians' equipment and supplies

merchant wholesalers

339112

Veterinarians' instruments and apparatus

manufacturing

424210

Veterinarians' medicines merchant

wholesalers

541940

Veterinarians' offices

541940

Veterinarians' practices

541940

Veterinary clinics

325412

Veterinary medicinal preparations

manufacturing

541715

Veterinary research and development

laboratories or services (except

biotechnology and nanotechnology

research and development)

541940

Veterinary services

541940

Veterinary services, livestock

541940

Veterinary services, pets and other animal

specialties

541940

Veterinary testing laboratories

523910

Viatical settlement companies

339992

Vibraphones manufacturing

238390

Vibration isolation contractors

334519

Vibration meters, analyzers, and

calibrators, manufacturing

541380

Vibration testing laboratories or services

333120

Vibrators, concrete, manufacturing

518210

Video and audio streaming services

423430

Video boards merchant wholesalers

519130

Video broadcasting, exclusively on Internet

334220

Video cameras (except household-type)

manufacturing

423410

Video cameras (except household-type)

merchant wholesalers

334310

Video cameras, household-type,

manufacturing

423620

Video cameras, household-type, merchant

wholesalers

811211

Video cassette recorder (VCR) repair

services without retailing new video

cassette recorders

532210

Video cassette recorder rental

334310

Video cassette recorders (VCR)

manufacturing

334613

Video cassettes, blank, manufacturing

334614

Video cassettes, prerecorded, mass

reproducing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 949

census.gov/naics

512191

Video conversion services (i.e., between

formats)

532210

Video disc player rental

532282

Video disc rental for home electronic

equipment (e.g., DVD)

713290

Video gambling device concession

operators (i.e., supplying and servicing in

others' facilities)

713120

Video game arcades (except gambling)

339930

Video game machines (except coin-

operated) manufacturing

532282

Video game rental

443142

Video game software stores

423920

Video games merchant wholesalers

713290

Video gaming device concession operators

(i.e., supplying and servicing in others'

facilities)

541921

Video photography services, portrait

512191

Video postproduction services

512110

Video production

512110

Video production and distribution

532210

Video recorder rental

512199

Video tape libraries, stock footage

334614

Video tape or disk mass reproducing

532210

Video tape player rental

532282

Video tape rental for home electronic

equipment (e.g., VCR)

532282

Video tape rental stores

443142

Video tape stores

334613

Video tapes, blank, manufacturing

423690

Video tapes, blank, merchant wholesalers

423990

Video tapes, prerecorded, merchant

wholesalers

541922

Video taping services for legal depositions

541921

Video taping services, special events (e.g.,

birthdays, weddings)

334290

Video-based stadium displays

manufacturing

561499

Videoconferencing services

311941

Vinegar manufacturing

115112

Vineyard cultivation services

325199

Vinyl acetate (except resins) manufacturing

325211

Vinyl acetate resins manufacturing

326113

Vinyl and vinyl copolymer film and

unlaminated sheet (except packaging)

manufacturing

325211

Vinyl chloride resins manufacturing

313320

Vinyl coated fabrics manufacturing

325220

Vinyl fibers and filaments manufacturing

326199

Vinyl floor coverings manufacturing

238330

Vinyl flooring contractors

325211

Vinyl resins manufacturing

423330

Vinyl siding merchant wholesalers

238170

Vinyl siding, soffit and fascia, installation

316210

Vinyl upper athletic footwear

manufacturing

325220

Vinylidene chloride fiber and filament

manufacturing

325211

Vinylidene resins manufacturing

339992

Violas and parts manufacturing

339992

Violins and parts manufacturing

325413

Viral in-vitro diagnostic test substances

manufacturing

523130

Virtual currency exchange services (i.e.,

selling to the public)

325414

Virus vaccines manufacturing

325220

Viscose fibers, bands, strips, and yarn

manufacturing

334519

Viscosimeters (except industrial process

type) manufacturing

334513

Viscosimeters, industrial process-type,

manufacturing

334513

Viscosity instruments, industrial process-

type, manufacturing

332216

Vises (except machine tool attachments)

manufacturing

621610

Visiting nurse associations

561591

Visitor information centers

561591

Visitors bureaus

325412

Vitamin preparations manufacturing

446191

Vitamin stores

424210

Vitamins merchant wholesalers

325411

Vitamins, uncompounded, manufacturing

711130

Vocalists, independent

611513

Vocational apprenticeship training

624310

Vocational habilitation job counseling

624310

Vocational habilitation job training

facilities (except schools)

624310

Vocational rehabilitation agencies

624310

Vocational rehabilitation job counseling

624310

Vocational rehabilitation job training

facilities (except schools)

624310

Vocational rehabilitation or habilitation

services (e.g., job counseling, job training,

work experience)

950 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

611610

Voice instruction

561421

Voice mailbox services

621340

Voice pathologists' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

423430

Voice recognition equipment merchant

wholesalers

517919

VoIP service providers, using client-

supplied telecommunications connections

517311

VoIP service providers, using own

operated wired telecommunications

infrastructure

212399

Volcanic ash mining and/or beneficiating

212319

Volcanic rock crushed and broken stone

mining and/or beneficiating

212311

Volcanic rock, mining or quarrying

335311

Voltage regulating transformers, electric

power, manufacturing

423610

Voltage regulators (except motor vehicle)

merchant wholesalers

336320

Voltage regulators for internal combustion

engines manufacturing

334413

Voltage regulators, integrated circuits,

manufacturing

423120

Voltage regulators, motor vehicle,

merchant wholesalers

335311

Voltage regulators, transmission and

distribution, manufacturing

334515

Voltmeters manufacturing

813212

Voluntary health organizations

624229

Volunteer housing repair organizations

333318

Voting machines manufacturing

423850

Voting machines merchant wholesalers

322219

Vulcanized fiber products made from

purchased paperboard

325212

Vulcanized oils manufacturing

333249

Vulcanizing machinery manufacturing

332992

Wads, ammunition, manufacturing

333242

Wafer processing equipment,

semiconductor, manufacturing

321219

Waferboard manufacturing

334413

Wafers (semiconductor devices)

manufacturing

335210

Waffle irons, household-type electric,

manufacturing

311412

Waffles, frozen, manufacturing

926150

Wage control agencies, government

339930

Wagons, children's (e.g., coaster, express,

and play), manufacturing

333111

Wagons, farm-type, manufacturing

333112

Wagons, lawn and garden-type,

manufacturing

321918

Wainscots, wood, manufacturing

561421

Wakeup call services

532283

Walker, invalid, rental

339930

Walkers, baby (vehicles), manufacturing

621111

Walk-in physicians' offices (e.g., centers,

clinics)

333921

Walkways, moving, manufacturing

238310

Wall cavity and attic space insulation

installation

334519

Wall clocks manufacturing

238130

Wall component (i.e., exterior, interior),

prefabricated, installation

238320

Wall covering or removal contractors

424950

Wall coverings (e.g., fabric, plastics)

merchant wholesalers

335122

Wall lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures),

commercial, institutional, and industrial

electric, manufacturing

335121

Wall lamps (i.e., lighting fixtures),

residential electric, manufacturing

423490

Wall maps merchant wholesalers

327120

Wall tile, ceramic, manufacturing

423310

Wallboard merchant wholesalers

327420

Wallboard, gypsum, manufacturing

316998

Wallets (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Wallets, precious metal, manufacturing

444120

Wallpaper and wall coverings stores

325612

Wallpaper cleaners manufacturing

238320

Wallpaper hanging and removal

contractors

322220

Wallpaper made from purchased papers or

other materials

424950

Wallpaper merchant wholesalers

238320

Wallpaper stripping

111335

Walnut farming

115114

Walnut hulling and shelling

712110

War museums

316998

Wardrobe bags (i.e., luggage)

manufacturing

532281

Wardrobe rental

337124

Wardrobes, metal household-type,

manufacturing

337122

Wardrobes, wood household-type,

manufacturing

452311

Warehouse clubs (i.e., food and general

merchandise)

236220

Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial,

industrial, manufacturing, private)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 951

census.gov/naics

238220

Warehouse refrigeration system installation

236220

Warehouse, commercial and institutional,

construction

236220

Warehouse, industrial, construction

332311

Warehouses, prefabricated metal,

manufacturing

493190

Warehousing (except farm products,

general merchandise, refrigerated)

493110

Warehousing (including foreign trade

zones), general merchandise

493110

Warehousing and storage, general

merchandise

813910

Warehousing associations

493130

Warehousing, farm products (except

refrigerated)

493120

Warehousing, refrigerated

531130

Warehousing, self-storage

334511

Warfare countermeasures equipment

manufacturing

423730

Warm air heating equipment merchant

wholesalers

238220

Warm air heating system installation

335210

Warming trays, electric, manufacturing

315210

Warmup suits cut and sew apparel

contractors

315190

Warmup suits made in apparel knitting

mills

315220

Warmup suits, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Warmup suits, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

313240

Warp or weft fabrics knitting

333249

Warping machinery manufacturing

524128

Warranty insurance carriers (e.g.,

appliance, automobile, homeowners',

product), direct

333318

Wash water recycling machinery

manufacturing

315210

Washable service apparel (e.g., barbers',

hospital, professional) cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Washable service apparel (e.g., barbers',

hospital, professional), men's and boys', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Washable service apparel, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

321999

Washboards, wood and part wood,

manufacturing

532210

Washer, clothes, rental

212113

Washeries, anthracite

212111

Washeries, bituminous coal or lignite

333131

Washers, aggregate and sand, stationary,

manufacturing

332722

Washers, metal, manufacturing

236210

Washery, mining, construction

811412

Washing machine, household-type, repair

and maintenance services without retailing

new washing machine

335220

Washing machines, household-type,

manufacturing

423620

Washing machines, household-type,

merchant wholesalers

333318

Washing machines, laundry (except

household-type), manufacturing

561720

Washroom sanitation services

562219

Waste (except sewage) treatment facilities,

nonhazardous

562119

Waste (except solid and hazardous)

collection services

562119

Waste (except solid and hazardous)

hauling, local

562112

Waste collection services, hazardous

562111

Waste collection services, nonhazardous

solid

221320

Waste collection, treatment, and disposal

through a sewer system

562213

Waste disposal combustors or incinerators,

nonhazardous solid

562211

Waste disposal facilities, hazardous

562212

Waste disposal landfills, nonhazardous

solid

236210

Waste disposal plant (except sewage

treatment) construction

484230

Waste hauling, hazardous, long-distance

562112

Waste hauling, local, hazardous

562111

Waste hauling, local, nonhazardous solid

484230

Waste hauling, nonhazardous, long-

distance

924110

Waste management program

administration

423930

Waste materials merchant wholesalers

562920

Waste recovery facilities

562112

Waste transfer stations, hazardous

562111

Waste transfer stations, nonhazardous solid

562211

Waste treatment facilities, hazardous

562211

Waste treatment plants, hazardous

322219

Wastebaskets, fiber made from purchased

paperboard

952 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

316998

Watch bands (except metal) manufacturing

339910

Watch bands, metal, manufacturing

335912

Watch batteries manufacturing

327215

Watch crystals made from purchased glass

326199

Watch crystals, plastics, manufacturing

334519

Watch jewels manufacturing

811490

Watch repair shops without retailing new

watches

448310

Watch shops

334519

Watchcase manufacturing

423940

Watchcases merchant wholesalers

334519

Watches and parts (except crystals)

manufacturing

423940

Watches and parts merchant wholesalers

333415

Water (i.e., drinking) coolers, mechanical,

manufacturing

325412

Water (i.e., drinking) decontamination or

purification tablets manufacturing

337124

Water bed frames, metal, manufacturing

337122

Water bed frames, wood, manufacturing

337910

Water bed mattresses manufacturing

327110

Water closet bowls, vitreous china,

manufacturing

332999

Water closets, metal, manufacturing

339940

Water colors, artist's, manufacturing

924110

Water control and quality program

administration

423740

Water coolers, mechanical, merchant

wholesalers

237110

Water desalination plant construction

221310

Water distribution (except irrigation)

221310

Water distribution for irrigation

237110

Water filtration plant construction

221310

Water filtration plant operation

334512

Water heater controls manufacturing

238220

Water heater installation

811412

Water heater repair and maintenance

services without retailing new water

heaters

333318

Water heaters (except boilers),

commercial-type, manufacturing

335220

Water heaters (including nonelectric),

household-type, manufacturing

423720

Water heaters, gas and electric, merchant

wholesaler

326220

Water hoses, rubber or plastics,

manufacturing

213111

Water intake well drilling, oil and gas field

on a contract basis

334519

Water leak detectors manufacturing

237110

Water main and line construction

238220

Water meter installation

713110

Water parks, amusement

238290

Water pipe insulating

331511

Water pipe, cast iron, manufacturing

335210

Water pulsating devices, household-type

electric, manufacturing

237110

Water pumping or lift station construction

333318

Water purification equipment

manufacturing

423720

Water purification equipment, household-

type, merchant wholesalers

334513

Water quality monitoring and control

systems manufacturing

315210

Water resistant apparel cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Water resistant jackets and windbreakers,

nontailored, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Water resistant jackets and windbreakers,

not tailored, women's and girls', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Water resistant outerwear cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Water resistant outerwear, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Water resistant outerwear, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315220

Water resistant overcoats, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Water resistant overcoats, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

237110

Water sampling station installation

332911

Water sampling station manufacturing

316210

Water shoes, plastics or plastics soled

fabric upper, manufacturing

316210

Water shoes, rubber or rubber soled fabric

upper, manufacturing

483212

Water shuttle services

532284

Water ski rental

238220

Water softener installation

454390

Water softener service providers, direct

selling

ALPHABETIC INDEX 953

census.gov/naics

423720

Water softening and conditioning

equipment merchant wholesalers

561990

Water softening and conditioning services

424690

Water softening compounds merchant

wholesalers

333318

Water softening equipment manufacturing

445299

Water stores, bottled

221310

Water supply systems

238220

Water system balancing and testing

contractors

237110

Water system storage tank and tower

construction

332420

Water tanks, heavy gauge metal,

manufacturing

483212

Water taxi services

332919

Water traps manufacturing

221310

Water treatment and distribution

333318

Water treatment equipment manufacturing

423830

Water treatment equipment, industrial,

merchant wholesalers

423850

Water treatment equipment, municipal,

merchant wholesalers

237110

Water treatment plant construction

221310

Water treatment plants

333611

Water turbines manufacturing

333132

Water well drilling machinery

manufacturing

237110

Water well drilling, digging, boring or

sinking (except water intake wells in oil

and gas fields)

237110

Water well pump and well piping system

installation

312111

Water, artificially carbonated,

manufacturing

424490

Water, bottled (except water treating),

merchant wholesalers

325998

Water, distilled, manufacturing

312111

Water, flavored, manufacturing

312112

Water, naturally carbonated, purifying and

bottling

712190

Waterfalls (i.e., natural wonder tourist

attractions)

488310

Waterfront terminal operation (e.g., docks,

piers, wharves)

326199

Watering cans, plastics, manufacturing

238220

Waterless fire suppression system

installation

238220

Waterless fire suppression system

installation and repair

811310

Waterless fire suppression system repair

and maintenance, without installation

541990

Waterless fire suppression system testing

and/or inspection, without sales, service, or

installation

325611

Waterless hand soaps manufacturing

111219

Watermelon farming, field, bedding plant

and seed production

334514

Watermeters, consumption registering,

manufacturing

541690

Waterproof consulting services

424320

Waterproof garments, men's and boys',

merchant wholesalers

424330

Waterproof garments, women's, children's,

and infants', merchant wholesalers

315210

Waterproof outerwear cut and sew apparel

contractors

315280

Waterproof outerwear cut and sewn from

purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315280

Waterproof outerwear, rubberizing fabric

and manufacturing outerwear

313320

Waterproofing apparel, fabrics and textile

products (e.g., oiling, rubberizing, waxing,

varnishing)

238390

Waterproofing contractors

325510

Water-repellent coatings for wood,

concrete and masonry manufacturing

315210

Water-repellent outerwear cut and sew

apparel contractors

315220

Water-repellent outerwear, men's and

boys', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

315240

Water-repellent outerwear, women's, girls',

and infants', cut and sewn from purchased

fabric (except apparel contractors)

315220

Water-repellent overcoats, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

315240

Water-repellent overcoats, women's and

girls', cut and sewn from purchased fabric

(except apparel contractors)

713990

Waterslides (i.e., amusement rides)

332911

Waterworks and municipal water system

valves manufacturing

334515

Watt-hour and demand meters, combined,

manufacturing

334515

Watt-hour and time switch meters,

combined, manufacturing

334515

Watt-hour meters, electric, manufacturing

325194

Wattle extract manufacturing

334515

Wattmeters manufacturing

713940

Wave pools

334515

Waveform measuring and/or analyzing

equipment manufacturing

954 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

713990

Wax figure exhibitions, amusement

339999

Wax figures (i.e., mannequins)

manufacturing

712110

Wax museums

325612

Wax removers manufacturing

322220

Waxed paper for nonpackaging

applications made from purchased paper

322220

Waxed paper for packaging applications

made from purchased paper

424130

Waxed paper merchant wholesalers

424690

Waxes (except petroleum) merchant

wholesalers

324199

Waxes, petroleum, made from refined

petroleum

324110

Waxes, petroleum, made in petroleum

refineries

325612

Waxes, polishing (e.g., floor, furniture),

manufacturing

313320

Waxing purchased textiles and apparel

115114

Waxing, fruits or vegetables

112210

Weaning pig operations

336992

Weapons, self-propelled, manufacturing

541990

Weather forecasting services

924120

Weather research program administration

321918

Weather strip, wood, manufacturing

238390

Weather stripping installation

423330

Weather stripping merchant wholesalers

334519

Weather tracking equipment manufacturing

333999

Weather vanes manufacturing

331420

Weatherproof wire or cable made from

purchased copper in wire drawing plants

331318

Weatherproof wire or cable made in

aluminum wire drawing plants

238390

Weatherproofing concrete

332321

Weatherstrip, metal, manufacturing

314999

Weatherstripping made from purchased

textiles

313220

Weaving and finishing narrow fabrics

313210

Weaving and finishing of broadwoven

fabrics (except rugs, tire fabric)

313210

Weaving broadwoven fabrics (except rugs,

tire fabrics)

313210

Weaving broadwoven felts

313220

Weaving fabric less than 12 inches (30cm)

313210

Weaving fabrics more than 12 inches

(30cm) in width

333249

Weaving machinery manufacturing

313220

Weaving narrow fabrics

314110

Weaving rugs, carpets, and mats

541511

Web (i.e., Internet) page design services,

custom

519130

Web broadcasting

519130

Web communities

518210

Web hosting

454110

Web retailers

519130

Web search portals

313220

Webbing weaving

321999

Webbing, cane, reed, and rattan,

manufacturing

812990

Wedding chapels (except churches)

315210

Wedding dresses cut and sew apparel

contractors

315240

Wedding dresses, women's and girls', cut

and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

541921

Wedding photography services

812990

Wedding planning services

561730

Weed control and fertilizing services

(except crop)

115112

Weed control services for crops

926140

Weed control, agriculture, government

424910

Weed killers merchant wholesalers

333111

Weeding machines, farm-type,

manufacturing

238910

Weeping tile installation

811219

Weighing equipment (e.g., balance, scales)

repair and maintenance services

812191

Weight loss centers, non-medical

812191

Weight reducing centers, non-medical

713940

Weight training centers

541890

Welcoming services (i.e., advertising

services)

331222

Welded iron or steel wire fabric made in

wire drawing plants

316998

Welders' aprons, leather, manufacturing

339113

Welder's hoods manufacturing

316998

Welders' jackets, leggings, and sleeves,

leather, manufacturing

333992

Welding equipment manufacturing

532412

Welding equipment rental or leasing

424690

Welding gases merchant wholesalers

423830

Welding machinery and equipment

merchant wholesalers

333514

Welding positioners (i.e., jigs)

manufacturing

811310

Welding repair services (e.g., automotive,

general)

ALPHABETIC INDEX 955

census.gov/naics

331491

Welding rod, uncoated, nonferrous metals

(except aluminum, copper), made from

purchased metals or scrap

423840

Welding supplies (except welding gases)

merchant wholesalers

333992

Welding wire or rods (i.e., coated, cored)

manufacturing

238190

Welding, on-site, contractors

332313

Weldments manufacturing

923130

Welfare administration, nonoperating

923130

Welfare programs administration

624190

Welfare service centers, multi-program

213112

Well casing running, cutting and pulling,

oil and gas field on a contract basis

331210

Well casings (e.g., heavy riveted, lock

joint, welded, wrought) made from

purchased iron or steel

331110

Well casings, iron or steel, made in iron

and steel mills

213111

Well drilling (i.e., oil, gas, water intake

wells) on a contract basis

532412

Well drilling machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

333132

Well logging equipment manufacturing

213112

Well logging, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

213112

Well plugging, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

213112

Well pumping, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

213112

Well servicing, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

213112

Well surveying, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

332322

Wells, light, sheet metal (except

stampings), manufacturing

316110

Welting leather manufacturing

448140

Western wear stores

316110

Wet blues manufacturing

313230

Wet laid nonwoven fabrics manufacturing

322130

Wet machine board mills

311221

Wet milling corn and other vegetables

339920

Wet suits manufacturing

541620

Wetland restoration planning services

325613

Wetting agents manufacturing

487210

Whale watching excursions

237990

Wharf construction

488310

Wharf operation

311211

Wheat bran manufacturing

311230

Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing

111140

Wheat farming, field and seed production

311211

Wheat flour manufacturing

311211

Wheat germ manufacturing

311213

Wheat malt manufacturing

424510

Wheat merchant wholesalers

334515

Wheatstone bridges (i.e., electrical

measuring instruments) manufacturing

811118

Wheel alignment shops, automotive

532283

Wheel chair rental

334511

Wheel position indicators and transmitters,

aircraft, manufacturing

332216

Wheel pullers, handtools, manufacturing

333924

Wheelbarrows manufacturing

339113

Wheelchairs manufacturing

423450

Wheelchairs merchant wholesalers

336390

Wheels (i.e., rims), automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

327910

Wheels, abrasive, manufacturing

331110

Wheels, car and locomotive, iron or steel,

made in iron and steel mills

423120

Wheels, motor vehicle, new, merchant

wholesalers

327910

Wheels, polishing and grinding,

manufacturing

336330

Wheels, steering, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

327910

Whetstones manufacturing

212399

Whetstones mining and/or beneficiating

311512

Whey butter manufacturing

311514

Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, and

powdered, manufacturing

311513

Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing

311511

Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen)

manufacturing

311514

Whipped topping, dry mix, manufacturing

311412

Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing

335210

Whippers, household-type electric,

manufacturing

311511

Whipping cream manufacturing

316998

Whips, horse, manufacturing

316998

Whipstocks manufacturing

339113

Whirlpool baths (i.e., hydrotherapy

equipment) manufacturing

423450

Whirlpool baths, hospital, merchant

wholesalers

493190

Whiskey warehousing

325130

White extender pigments (e.g., barytes,

blanc fixe, whiting) manufacturing

956 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331529

White metal castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

713990

White water rafting, recreational

238320

Whitewashing contractors

212312

Whiting crushed and broken stone, mining

and/or beneficiating

114111

Whiting fishing

325130

Whiting manufacturing

334519

Whole body counters, nuclear,

manufacturing

******

Wholesale -- see type of product

561520

Wholesale tour operators

813910

Wholesalers' associations

337125

Wicker furniture (except upholstered),

household-type, manufacturing

313220

Wicks manufacturing

334210

Wide area network communications

equipment (e.g., bridges, gateways,

routers) manufacturing

448150

Wig and hairpiece stores

424990

Wigs merchant wholesalers

339999

Wigs, wiglets, toupees, hairpieces,

manufacturing

712130

Wild animal parks

111199

Wild rice farming, field and seed

production

721214

Wilderness camps

711510

Wildlife artists, independent

924120

Wildlife conservation agencies

813312

Wildlife preservation organizations

712190

Wildlife sanctuaries

212230

Willemite mining and/or beneficiating

337125

Willow furniture (except upholstered),

household-type, manufacturing

321999

Willow ware (except furniture)

manufacturing

333923

Winches manufacturing

423830

Winches merchant wholesalers

924120

Wind and water erosion control agencies,

government

334519

Wind direction indicators manufacturing

926130

Wind generated electrical power regulation

237130

Wind power structure construction

333611

Wind powered turbine generator sets

manufacturing

333611

Wind turbines (i.e., windmill)

manufacturing

315210

Windbreakers cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Windbreakers, men's and boys', cut and

sewn from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315240

Windbreakers, women's, girls', and infants',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

333249

Winding machinery for textiles

manufacturing

313110

Winding purchased yarn

313110

Winding, spooling, beaming and rewinding

of purchased yarn

333611

Windmills, electric power, generation-type,

manufacturing

333111

Windmills, farm-type, manufacturing

238350

Window and door (residential-type) of any

material, prefabricated, installation

325612

Window cleaning preparations

manufacturing

561720

Window cleaning services

423440

Window display equipment merchant

wholesalers

541890

Window dressing or trimming services,

store

332321

Window frames and sash, metal,

manufacturing

321911

Window frames and sash, wood and

covered wood, manufacturing

238350

Window installation

238150

Window pane or sheet installation

326199

Window sashes, vinyl, manufacturing

332618

Window screening, woven, made from

purchased wire

332321

Window screens, metal frame,

manufacturing

321911

Window screens, wood framed,

manufacturing

238390

Window shade and blind installation

811490

Window shade repair and maintenance

shops

337920

Window shade rollers and fittings

manufacturing

337920

Window shades (except awnings)

manufacturing

423220

Window shades and blinds merchant

wholesalers

444190

Window stores

811122

Window tinting, automotive

442291

Window treatment stores

ALPHABETIC INDEX 957

census.gov/naics

321918

Window trim, wood and covered wood

moldings, manufacturing

321911

Window units, wood and covered wood,

manufacturing

238350

Window, metal frame residential-type,

installation

238350

Window, wood, installation

423310

Windows and window frames merchant

wholesalers

326199

Windows and window frames, plastics,

manufacturing

326199

Windows and window frames, vinyl,

manufacturing

321911

Windows, louver, wood, manufacturing

332321

Windows, metal, manufacturing

321911

Windows, wood and covered wood,

manufacturing

811122

Windshield repair shops, automotive

325612

Windshield washer fluid manufacturing

336320

Windshield washer pumps, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

336390

Windshield wiper blades and refills

manufacturing

336320

Windshield wiper systems, automotive,

truck, and bus, manufacturing

326199

Windshields, plastics, manufacturing

312130

Wine coolers manufacturing

424820

Wine coolers, alcoholic, merchant

wholesalers

453998

Wine making supply stores

445310

Wine shops, packaged

312130

Wineries

312130

Wines manufacturing

424820

Wines merchant wholesalers

312130

Wines, cooking, manufacturing

325998

Wintergreen oil manufacturing

336390

Wipers, windshield, automotive, truck, and

bus, manufacturing

313230

Wipes, nonwoven fabric, manufacturing

423840

Wiping cloths merchant wholesalers

423510

Wire (except insulated) merchant

wholesalers

423510

Wire and cable (except electrical) merchant

wholesalers

333249

Wire and cable insulating machinery

manufacturing

331222

Wire cages, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

331222

Wire carts (e.g., grocery, household,

industrial), iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

331420

Wire cloth made from purchased copper in

wire drawing plants

331318

Wire cloth made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

331420

Wire cloth, copper, made in integrated

secondary smelting and wire drawing

plants

331222

Wire cloth, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

331491

Wire cloth, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

metals or scrap

333519

Wire drawing and fabricating machinery

and equipment (except dies) manufacturing

333514

Wire drawing and straightening dies

manufacturing

423390

Wire fencing and fencing accessories

merchant wholesalers

331222

Wire garment hangers, iron or steel, made

in wire drawing plants

519110

Wire photo services

331110

Wire products, iron or steel, made in iron

and steel mills

331222

Wire products, iron or steel, made in wire

drawing plants

423510

Wire rope (except insulated) merchant

wholesalers

333923

Wire rope hoists manufacturing

423510

Wire screening merchant wholesalers

331318

Wire screening, aluminum, made in

integrated secondary smelting and drawing

plants

331491

Wire screening, nonferrous metals (except

aluminum, copper), made from purchased

nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper) in wire drawing plants

561422

Wire services (i.e., telemarketing services),

floral

519110

Wire services, news

331318

Wire, armored, made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

331318

Wire, bare, made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

331420

Wire, copper (e.g., armored, bare,

insulated), made from purchased copper in

wire drawing plants

331420

Wire, copper (e.g., armored, bare,

insulated), made in integrated secondary

smelting and wire drawing plants

331221

Wire, flat, rolled strip, made in cold rolling

mills

331318

Wire, insulated, made in aluminum wire

drawing plants

423610

Wire, insulated, merchant wholesalers

958 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

331222

Wire, iron or steel (e.g., armored, bare,

insulated), made in wire drawing plants

331420

Wire, mechanical, copper and copper alloy,

made from purchased copper or in

integrated secondary smelting and rolling,

drawing or extruding plants

331491

Wire, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made from purchased nonferrous

metals (except aluminum, copper) in wire

drawing plants

331491

Wire, nonferrous metals (except aluminum,

copper), made in integrated secondary

smelting mills and wire drawing plants

517911

Wired telecommunication resellers

517312

Wireless data communication carriers

(except satellite)

517312

Wireless Internet service providers (except

satellite)

517312

Wireless phone stores, primarily selling

wireless phone service plans

517911

Wireless telecommunication resellers

(except satellite)

517312

Wireless telephone communications

carriers (except satellite)

517312

Wireless video services (except satellite)

213112

Wireline services, oil and gas field, on a

contract basis

336320

Wiring harness and ignition sets for

internal combustion engines manufacturing

423610

Wiring supplies merchant wholesalers

325194

Witch hazel extract manufacturing

212299

Wolframite mining and/or beneficiating

212399

Wollastonite mining and/or beneficiating

424330

Women's and children's clothing

accessories merchant wholesalers

813410

Women's auxiliaries

923130

Women's bureaus

424330

Women's clothing merchant wholesalers

813410

Women's clubs

624221

Women's shelters, battered

325194

Wood alcohol, natural, manufacturing

325199

Wood alcohol, synthetic, manufacturing

424990

Wood carvings merchant wholesalers

113310

Wood chipping in the field

321113

Wood chips made in sawmills

332216

Wood cutting saw blades manufacturing

325194

Wood distillates manufacturing

321911

Wood door frames and sash manufacturing

333249

Wood drying kilns manufacturing

321114

Wood fence (i.e., pickets, poling, rails),

treating

423310

Wood fencing merchant wholesalers

325510

Wood fillers manufacturing

238330

Wood floor finishing (e.g., coating,

sanding)

321918

Wood flooring manufacturing

423310

Wood flooring merchant wholesalers

238330

Wood flooring, installation only

321999

Wood flour manufacturing

238130

Wood frame component (e.g., truss)

fabrication on site

337121

Wood framed furniture, upholstered,

household-type, manufacturing

321999

Wood heel blocks manufacturing

321999

Wood heels, finished, manufacturing

321213

Wood I-joists manufacturing

321918

Wood moldings (e.g., prefinished,

unfinished), clear and finger joint,

manufacturing

325194

Wood oils manufacturing

424950

Wood paste merchant wholesalers

321999

Wood pellets manufacturing

423990

Wood products (e.g., chips, posts,

shavings, ties) merchant wholesalers

321114

Wood products, creosoting purchased

wood products

322110

Wood pulp manufacturing

424990

Wood pulp merchant wholesalers

423310

Wood shingles merchant wholesalers

321918

Wood shutters manufacturing

423310

Wood siding merchant wholesalers

238170

Wood siding, installation

333414

Wood stoves manufacturing

424690

Wood treating preparations merchant

wholesalers

333243

Wood veneer laminating and gluing

machines manufacturing

321911

Wood window frames and sash

manufacturing

321999

Wood wool (excelsior) manufacturing

442299

Wood-burning stove stores

423440

Woodenware, commercial, merchant

wholesalers

321999

Woodenware, kitchen and household,

manufacturing

532490

Woodworking machinery and equipment

rental or leasing

ALPHABETIC INDEX 959

census.gov/naics

423830

Woodworking machinery merchant

wholesalers

333243

Woodworking machines (except handheld)

manufacturing

333249

Wool and worsted finishing machinery

manufacturing

313210

Wool fabrics, broadwoven, weaving

313220

Wool fabrics, narrow woven, weaving

313110

Wool spun yarn made from purchased fiber

313310

Wool tops and noils manufacturing

424590

Wool tops and noils merchant wholesalers

314999

Wool waste processing

313110

Wool yarn, twisting or winding of

purchased yarn

424590

Wool, raw, merchant wholesalers

311941

Worcestershire sauce manufacturing

333318

Word processing equipment, dedicated,

manufacturing

561410

Word processing services

624229

Work (sweat) equity home construction

organizations

337127

Work benches manufacturing

812332

Work clothing and uniform supply

services, industrial

424320

Work clothing, men's and boys', merchant

wholesalers

315210

Work coats and jackets cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Work coats and jackets, men's and boys',

cut and sewn from purchased fabric (except

apparel contractors)

624310

Work experience centers (i.e., sheltered

workshops)

315190

Work gloves and mittens, knit, made in

apparel knitting mills

315990

Work gloves, leather (except apparel

contractors), manufacturing

315210

Work gloves, leather, cut and sew apparel

contractors

315210

Work pants cut and sew apparel contractors

315220

Work pants, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

315210

Work shirts cut and sew apparel

contractors

315220

Work shirts, men's and boys', cut and sewn

from purchased fabric (except apparel

contractors)

316210

Work shoes manufacturing

721310

Workers' camps

525190

Workers' compensation insurance funds

524126

Workers' compensation insurance

underwriting

923130

Workers' compensation program

administration

721310

Workers' dormitories

812910

Working, sporting, and service dog training

services

213111

Workover of oil and gas wells on a contract

basis

624310

Workshops for persons with disabilities

334111

Workstations, computer, manufacturing

928120

World Bank

813319

World peace and understanding advocacy

organizations

112990

Worm production

424990

Worms merchant wholesalers

313210

Worsted fabrics weaving

321999

Wrappers, excelsior, manufacturing

333993

Wrapping (i.e., packaging) machinery

manufacturing

424130

Wrapping paper (except gift wrap)

merchant wholesalers

339999

Wreaths, artificial, manufacturing

488410

Wrecker services (i.e., towing services),

motor vehicle

238910

Wrecking, building or other structure

332216

Wrenches, handtools, nonpowered,

manufacturing

333991

Wrenches, impact, handheld power-driven,

manufacturing

711219

Wrestlers, independent professional

711310

Wrestling event managers with facilities

711320

Wrestling event managers without facilities

711310

Wrestling event organizers with facilities

711320

Wrestling event organizers without

facilities

711310

Wrestling event promoters with facilities

711320

Wrestling event promoters without

facilities

711510

Writers of advertising copy, independent

711510

Writers, independent (freelance)

813410

Writing clubs

325998

Writing inks manufacturing

424120

Writing paper (except bulk) merchant

wholesalers

322230

Writing paper and envelopes, boxed sets,

made from purchased paper

322121

Writing paper made in paper mills

322230

Writing paper, cut sheet, made from

purchased paper

960 NORTH AMERICAN INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

census.gov/naics

332323

Wrought iron fences manufacturing

337124

Wrought iron furniture (except

upholstered), household-type,

manufacturing

332996

Wrought iron or steel pipe and tubing made

from purchased metal pipe

331110

Wrought iron or steel pipe and tubing made

in iron and steel mills

212299

Wulfenite mining and/or beneficiating

212399

Wurtzilite mining and/or beneficiating

325320

Xanthone insecticides manufacturing

335110

X-mas tree light bulbs manufacturing

334517

X-ray apparatus and tubes (e.g., control,

industrial, medical, research)

manufacturing

325992

X-ray film and plates, sensitized,

manufacturing

334517

X-ray generators manufacturing

541380

X-ray inspection services

334517

X-ray irradiation equipment manufacturing

621512

X-ray laboratories, medical or dental

423450

X-ray machines and parts, medical and

dental, merchant wholesalers

334517

X-ray tubes manufacturing

334515

X-Y recorders (i.e., plotters (except

computer peripheral equipment))

manufacturing

325110

Xylene made from refined petroleum or

liquid hydrocarbons

324110

Xylene made in petroleum refineries

339992

Xylophones and parts manufacturing

713930

Yacht basins

336612

Yacht building, not done in shipyards

713930

Yacht clubs with marinas

713990

Yacht clubs without marinas

532284

Yacht rental without crew

423860

Yachts (except pleasure) merchant

wholesalers

336611

Yachts built in shipyards

423910

Yachts, pleasure, merchant wholesalers

111211

Yam farming, field and seed production

424310

Yard goods, textile (except burlap, felt),

merchant wholesalers

335121

Yard lights, residential electric,

manufacturing

332216

Yardsticks, metal, manufacturing

321999

Yardsticks, wood, manufacturing

313110

Yarn spinning mills

313110

Yarn spun from purchased fiber

333249

Yarn texturizing machines manufacturing

313110

Yarn throwing, twisting, and winding of

purchased yarn

313110

Yarn, carpet and rug, spun from purchased

fiber

325220

Yarn, cellulosic filament, manufacturing

325220

Yarn, cellulosic filament, manufacturing

and texturizing

327212

Yarn, fiberglass, made in glass making

plants

325220

Yarn, noncellulosic fiber and filament,

manufacturing

325220

Yarn, noncellulosic fiber and filament,

manufacturing and texturizing

424310

Yarns (except industrial) merchant

wholesalers

424990

Yarns, industrial, merchant wholesalers

511199

Yearbook (e.g., high school, college,

university) publishers (except exclusive

Internet publishing)

511199

Yearbook (e.g., high school, college,

university) publishers and printing

combined

519130

Yearbook (e.g., high school, college,

university) publishers, exclusively on

Internet

323111

Yearbooks commercial printing (except

screen) without publishing

323113

Yearbooks screen printing without

publishing

311999

Yeast manufacturing

424490

Yeast merchant wholesalers

611699

Yoga instruction, camps, or schools

611519

Yoga instructor training

311511

Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing

424430

Yogurt merchant wholesalers

311514

Yogurt mix manufacturing

311520

Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing

111334

Youngberry farming

624110

Youth centers (except recreational only)

813410

Youth civic clubs

813410

Youth clubs (except recreational only)

813410

Youth farming organizations

624110

Youth guidance organizations

721199

Youth hostels

813410

Youth scouting organizations

624110

Youth self-help organizations

813410

Youth social clubs

ALPHABETIC INDEX 961

census.gov/naics

713990

Youth sports league teams

325220

Zein fibers and filaments manufacturing

325180

Zinc ammonium chloride manufacturing

331491

Zinc and zinc alloy bar, plate, pipe, rod,

sheet, tubing, and wire made from

purchased metals or scrap

423510

Zinc and zinc alloy primary forms

merchant wholesalers

325130

Zinc based pigments manufacturing

335912

Zinc carbon batteries manufacturing

331529

Zinc castings (except die-castings),

unfinished, manufacturing

325180

Zinc chloride manufacturing

325180

Zinc compounds, not specified elsewhere

by process, manufacturing

331523

Zinc die-castings, unfinished,

manufacturing

331492

Zinc dust reclaiming

332999

Zinc foil and leaf not made in rolling mills

325180

Zinc hydrosulfite (i.e., zinc dithionite)

manufacturing

212230

Zinc ore mine site development for own

account

212230

Zinc ores mining and/or beneficiating

325180

Zinc oxide (except pigments)

manufacturing

325412

Zinc oxide medicinal preparations

manufacturing

331492

Zinc recovering from scrap and/or alloying

purchased metals

331410

Zinc refining, primary

331491

Zinc rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

325180

Zinc sulfide manufacturing

212230

Zinc-blende (sphalerite) mining and/or

beneficiating

212230

Zincite mining and/or beneficiating

333249

Zipper making machinery manufacturing

313220

Zipper tape weaving

339993

Zippers (i.e., slide fasteners) manufacturing

424310

Zippers merchant wholesalers

331491

Zirconium and zirconium alloy bar, rod,

billet, sheet, strip, and tubing made from

purchased metals or scrap

212299

Zirconium concentrates beneficiating

212299

Zirconium ores mining and/or beneficiating

331410

Zirconium refining, primary

331491

Zirconium rolling, drawing, or extruding

purchased metals or scrap

339992

Zithers and parts manufacturing

925120

Zoning boards and commissions

712130

Zoological gardens

712130

Zoos

111219

Zucchini farming, field, bedding plant and

seed production

2017 NAICS Manual

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