2018 Subaru Forester Owner Manual

User Manual: 2018 Subaru Forester Owner's Manual PDF | SERVICE MANUAL OWNERS

Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 636

Download
Open PDF In Browser	View PDF

MSA5M1802A

Subaru of America, Inc., Subaru Plaza,
P.O. Box 6000, Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-6000

2837712_18a_Subaru_Forester_OM_030717.indd 1

SUBARU CORPORATION
TOKYO, JAPAN

Vehicles shown on the cover of this booklet
may not be available in all markets. Please see
your Subaru Retailer for a Product Brochure
detailing all currently available models.

2018 Forester Owner’s Manual

A8230BE-A
Issued April 2017
Printed in USA 04/17
2018A

OWNER’S MANUAL
Forester

2018

Love. It’s what makes a Subaru, a Subaru.

3/7/17 3:27 PM

Foreword
Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s
Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in
excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control
system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read
this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and
its operation. For information not found in this Owner’s Manual,
such as details concerning repairs or adjustments, please contact
the SUBARU dealer from whom you purchased your SUBARU or
the nearest SUBARU dealer.
The information, specifications and illustrations found in this
manual are those in effect at the time of printing. SUBARU
CORPORATION reserves the right to change specifications and
designs at any time without prior notice and without incurring any
obligation to make the same or similar changes on vehicles
previously sold. This Owner’s Manual applies to all models and
covers all equipment, including factory installed options. Some
explanations, therefore may be for equipment not installed in your
vehicle.
Please leave this manual in the vehicle at the time of resale. The
next owner will need the information found herein.
SUBARU CORPORATION, TOKYO, JAPAN
is a registered trademark of SUBARU CORPORATION.
C Copyright 2017 SUBARU CORPORATION
*

This manual describes the following vehicle types.

1
Warranties
& Warranties for U.S.A.
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by
Subaru of America, Inc. and sold at retail
by an authorized SUBARU dealer in the
United States come with the following
warranties:
. SUBARU Limited Warranty
. Emission Control Systems Warranty
. Emissions Performance Warranty
All warranty information, including details
of coverage and exclusions, is in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Read these warranties carefully.

& Warranties for Canada
All SUBARU vehicles distributed by
Subaru Canada, Inc. and sold at retail by
an authorized SUBARU dealer in Canada
come with the following warranties:
. SUBARU Limited Warranty
. Anti-Corrosion Warranty
. Emission Control Warranty
All warranty information, including details
of coverage and exclusions, is in the
“Warranty and Service Booklet”. Read
these warranties carefully.

& Warranties except for U.S.A.
and Canada
All warranty information, including details
of coverage and exclusions, is in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Read these warranties carefully.

How to use this Owner’s
Manual
& Using your Owner’s Manual
Before you operate your vehicle, carefully
read this manual. To protect yourself and
extend the service life of your vehicle,
follow the instructions in this manual.
Failure to observe these instructions may
result in serious injury and damage to your
vehicle.
This manual is composed of fourteen
chapters. Each chapter begins with a brief
table of contents, so you can usually tell at
a glance if that chapter contains the
information you want.
Chapter 1: Seat, seatbelt and SRS
airbags
This chapter informs you how to use the
seat and seatbelt and contains precautions for the SRS airbags.
Chapter 2: Keys and doors
This chapter informs you how to operate
the keys, locks and windows.
Chapter 3: Instruments and controls
This chapter informs you about the operation of instrument panel indicators and
how to use the instruments and other
switches.
– CONTINUED –

2
Chapter 4: Climate control
This chapter informs you how to operate
the climate control.
Chapter 5: Audio
This chapter informs you how to operate
your audio system.
Chapter 6: Interior equipment
This chapter informs you how to operate
interior equipment.
Chapter 7: Starting and operating
This chapter informs you how to start and
operate your SUBARU.
Chapter 8: Driving tips
This chapter informs you how to drive your
SUBARU in various conditions and explains some safety tips on driving.
Chapter 9: In case of emergency
This chapter informs you what to do if you
have a problem while driving, such as a
flat tire or engine overheating.
Chapter 10: Appearance care
This chapter informs you how to keep your
SUBARU looking good.
Chapter 11: Maintenance and service
This chapter informs you when you need
to take your SUBARU to the dealer for
scheduled maintenance and informs you
how to keep your SUBARU running
properly.

Chapter 12: Specifications
This chapter informs you about dimensions and capacities of your SUBARU.
Chapter 13: Consumer information and
Reporting safety defects
This chapter informs you about Uniform
tire quality grading standards and Reporting safety defects.
Chapter 14: Index
This is an alphabetical listing of all that’s in
this manual. You can use it to quickly find
something you want to read.
For models with the EyeSight system:
For details about the EyeSight system,
refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement
for the EyeSight system.

& Safety warnings
You will find a number of WARNINGs,
CAUTIONs and NOTEs in this manual.
These safety warnings alert you to potential hazards that could result in injury to
you or others.
Please read these safety warnings as well
as all other portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a better understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle
safely.

WARNING
A WARNING indicates a situation in
which serious injury or death could
result if the warning is ignored.

CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a situation in
which injury or damage to your
vehicle, or both, could result if the
caution is ignored.

NOTE
A NOTE gives information or suggestions how to make better use of your
vehicle.

3
& Safety symbol

& Abbreviation list
You may find several abbreviations in this
manual. The meanings of the abbreviations are shown in the following list.
Abbreviation
A/C

Air conditioner

ABS

Anti-lock brake system

AKI

Anti knock index

ALR

You will find a circle with a slash through it
in this manual. This symbol means “Do
not”, “Do not do this”, or “Do not let this
happen”, depending upon the context.

Meaning

Automatic locking retractor

Abbreviation

Meaning

LATCH

Lower anchors and tethers for
children

LED

Light emitting diode

MIL

Malfunction indicator light

MMT

Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl

Manual transmission

OBD

On-board diagnostics

RAB

Reverse Automatic Braking

ALR/ELR

Automatic locking retractor/
Emergency locking retractor

RON

Research octane number

AWD

All-wheel drive

SI-DRIVE

SUBARU Intelligent Drive

BSD/RCTA

Blind Spot Detection/Rear
Cross Traffic Alert

SRF

Steering responsive fog lights
system

CVT

Continuously variable transmission

SRH

Steering Responsive Headlight

DRL

Daytime running light

SRS

Supplemental restraint system

EBD

Electronic brake force distribution

TIN

Tire identification number

ELR

Emergency locking retractor

TPMS

GAW

Gross axle weight

Tire pressure monitoring system

GAWR

Gross axle weight rating

GPS

Global positioning system

GVW

Gross vehicle weight

GVWR

Gross vehicle weight rating

INT

Intermittent

4
Vehicle symbols

Safety precautions when
driving

There are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle.
For warning and indicator lights, refer to
“Warning and indicator lights” F23.
Mark

Name
WARNING
CAUTION

& Seatbelt and SRS airbag
WARNING
. All persons in the vehicle should
fasten their seatbelts BEFORE
the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of serious
injury becomes greater in the
event of a sudden stop or accident.
. To obtain maximum protection in
the event of an accident, the
driver and all passengers must
always wear seatbelts when in
the vehicle. The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbag
does not do away with the need
to fasten seatbelts. In combination with the seatbelts, it offers
the best combined protection in
case of a serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases
the chance of severe injury or
death in a crash even when the
vehicle has the SRS airbag.

. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerable speed and force.
Occupants who are out of proper
position when the SRS airbag
deploys could suffer very serious
injuries. Because the SRS airbag
needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always
sit upright and well back in the
seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still
maintaining full vehicle control
and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as
possible and sit upright and well
back in the seat.
For instructions and precautions, carefully
read the following sections.
. For the seatbelt system, refer to “Seatbelts” F1-16.
. For the SRS airbag system, refer to
“*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag)” F1-43.

5
& Child safety
WARNING
. Never hold a child on your lap or
in your arms while the vehicle is
moving. The passenger cannot
protect the child from injury in a
collision, because the child will
be caught between the passenger and objects inside the vehicle.
. While riding in the vehicle, infants and small children should
always be placed in the REAR
seat in an infant or child restraint
system which is appropriate for
the child’s age, height and
weight. If a child is too big for a
child restraint system, the child
should sit in the REAR seat and
be restrained using the seatbelts.
According to accident statistics,
children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seating
positions than in the front seating positions. Never allow a child
to stand up or kneel on the seat.
. Place children in the REAR seat
properly restrained at all times in
a child restraint device or in a
seatbelt. The SRS airbag deploys

with considerable speed and
force and can injure or even kill
children, especially if they are
not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are
lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from
deployment is greater.
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD
OR REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT.
DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD
TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
Always turn the child safety locks
to the “LOCK” position when
children sit in the rear seat.
Serious injury could result if a
child accidentally opens the door
and falls out. Refer to “Child
safety locks” F2-32.
Always lock the passenger’s windows using the lock switch when
children are riding in the vehicle.
Failure to follow this procedure
could result in injury to a child
operating the power window. Refer to “Windows” F2-32.
Never leave unattended children,

adults or animals in the vehicle.
They could accidentally injure
themselves or others through
inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days,
temperature in a closed vehicle
could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly
fatal injuries to them.
. When leaving the vehicle, close
all windows and lock all doors.
. In models with power rear gate,
when it operates, the rear gate
moves with remarkable force. It
is possible to be injured if anyone is caught in or hit by the rear
gate so be sure to obey the
following cautions.
– Check that there are no children around the rear gate
before operating the power
rear gate.
– Do not allow children to operate the power rear gate.
For instructions and precautions, carefully
read the following sections.
. For the seatbelt system, refer to “Seatbelts” F1-16.

– CONTINUED –

6
. For the child restraint system, refer to
“Child restraint systems” F1-30.
. For the SRS airbag system, refer to
“*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag)” F1-43.

& Engine exhaust gas (carbon
monoxide)
WARNING
. Never inhale engine exhaust gas.
Engine exhaust gas contains
carbon monoxide, a colorless
and odorless gas which is dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.
. Always properly maintain the engine exhaust system to prevent
engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
. Never run the engine in a closed
space, such as a garage, except
for the brief time needed to drive
the vehicle in or out of it.
. Avoid remaining in a parked
vehicle for a lengthy time while
the engine is running. If that is
unavoidable, then use the ventilation fan to force fresh air into
the vehicle.
. Always keep the front ventilator

inlet grille free from snow, leaves
or other obstructions to ensure
that the ventilation system always works properly.
. If at any time you suspect that
exhaust fumes are entering the
vehicle, have the problem
checked and corrected as soon
as possible. If you must drive
under these conditions, drive
only with all windows fully open.
. Keep the rear gate closed while
driving to prevent exhaust gas
from entering the vehicle.

& Drinking and driving
WARNING
Drinking and then driving is very
dangerous. Alcohol in the bloodstream delays your reaction time
and impairs your perception, judgment and attentiveness. If you drive
after drinking – even if you drink just
a little – it will increase the risk of
being involved in a serious or fatal
accident, injuring or killing yourself,
your passengers and others. In
addition, if you are injured in the
accident, alcohol may increase the

severity of that injury.
Please don’t drink and drive.
Drunken driving is one of the most
frequent causes of accidents. Since alcohol affects all people differently, you may
have consumed too much alcohol to drive
safely even if the level of alcohol in your
blood is below the legal limit. The safest
thing you can do is never drink and drive.
However if you have no choice but to
drive, stop drinking and sober up completely before getting behind the wheel.

& Drugs and driving
WARNING
There are some drugs (over the
counter and prescription) that can
delay your reaction time and impair
your perception, judgment and attentiveness. If you drive after taking
them, it may increase your, your
passengers’ and other persons’ risk
of being involved in a serious or
fatal accident.
If you are taking any drugs, check with
your doctor or pharmacist or read the
literature that accompanies the medication
to determine if the drug you are taking can

7
impair your driving ability. Do not drive
after taking any medications that can
make you drowsy or otherwise affect your
ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. If
you have a medical condition that requires
you to take drugs, please consult with
your doctor.
Never drive if you are under the influence
of any illicit mind-altering drugs. For your
own health and well-being, we urge you
not to take illegal drugs in the first place
and to seek treatment if you are addicted
to those drugs.

& Driving when tired or sleepy
WARNING
When you are tired or sleepy, your
reaction time will be delayed and
your perception, judgment and attentiveness will be impaired. If you
drive when tired or sleepy, your,
your passengers’ and other persons’ chances of being involved in
a serious accident may increase.
Please do not continue to drive but
instead find a safe place to rest if you
are tired or sleepy. On long trips, you
should make periodic rest stops to refresh
yourself before continuing on your journey.

When possible, you should share the
driving with others.

& Modification of your vehicle

may legally be used while driving.

& Driving vehicles equipped
with navigation system

CAUTION
Your vehicle should not be modified
other than with genuine SUBARU
parts and accessories. Other types
of modifications could affect its
performance, safety or durability,
and may even violate governmental
regulations. In addition, damage or
performance problems resulting
from modification may not be covered under warranties.

& Car phone/cell phone and
driving
CAUTION
Do not use a car phone/cell phone
while driving; it may distract your
attention from driving and can lead
to an accident. If you use a car
phone/cell phone, pull off the road
and park in a safe place before
using your phone. In some States/
Provinces, only hands-free phones

WARNING
Do not allow the monitor to distract
your attention from driving. Also, do
not operate the controls of the
navigation system while driving.
The loss of attention to driving
could lead to an accident. If you
wish to operate the controls of the
navigation system, first take the
vehicle off the road and stop it in a
safe location.

& Driving with pets
Unrestrained pets can interfere with your
driving and distract your attention from
driving. In a collision or sudden stop,
unrestrained pets or cages can be thrown
around inside the vehicle and hurt you or
your passengers. Besides, the pets can
be hurt under these situations. It is also for
their own safety that pets should be
properly restrained in your vehicle. Restrain a pet with a special traveling
harness which can be secured to the rear
– CONTINUED –

8
seat with a seatbelt or use a pet carrier
which can be secured to the rear seat by
routing a seatbelt through the carrier’s
handle. Never restrain pets or pet carriers
in the front passenger’s seat. For further
information, consult your veterinarian,
local animal protection society or pet
shop.

& Tire pressures
Check and, if necessary, adjust the
pressure of each tire (including the spare)
at least once a month and before any long
journey.
Check the tire pressure when the tires are
cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the
tire pressures to the values shown on the
tire placard. For detailed information, refer
to “Tires and wheels” F11-23.

WARNING
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause
the tires to deform severely and to
rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause
tread separation, and destruction of
the tires. The resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.

& On-road and off-road driving
This vehicle is classified as a utility
vehicle. Utility vehicles have a significantly
higher rollover rate than other types of
vehicles. Your vehicle has a higher ground
clearance and higher center of gravity,
making it more likely to roll over than
ordinary passenger cars. It also handles
and maneuvers differently from other
passenger cars. For this reason, please
read carefully the following section and
follow the instructions and precautions in
order to prevent serious injury or death
due to loss of control, rollover and other
accidents. Refer to “On-road and off-road
driving” F8-6.

& Attaching accessories
WARNING
. Do not attach any accessories,
labels or stickers (other than
properly placed inspection stickers) to the windshield. Such
items may obstruct your view.
. If it is necessary to attach an
accessory (such as an electronic
toll collection (ETC) device or
security pass) to the windshield,
consult your SUBARU dealer for
details on the proper location.

9
General information
& California proposition 65
warning
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids in vehicles and
certain components of product wear
contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm.

& California Perchlorate Advisory
Certain vehicle components such as airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners and
keyless entry transmitter batteries may
contain perchlorate material. Special
handling may apply for service or vehicle
end of life disposal. See www.dtsc.ca.gov/
hazardouswaste/perchlorate.

& Noise from under the vehicle
NOTE

pedal; and,
. How fast the vehicle was traveling.

You may hear a noise from under the
vehicle approximately 5 to 10 hours
after the engine is turned off. However,
this does not indicate a malfunction.
This noise is caused by the operation
of the fuel evaporation leakage checking system and the operation is normal.
The noise will stop after approximately
15 minutes.

These data can help provide a better
understanding of the circumstances in
which crashes and injuries occur. NOTE:
EDR data are recorded by your vehicle
only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs;
no data are recorded by the EDR under
normal driving conditions and no personal
data (e.g., name, gender, age, and crash
location) are recorded. However, other
parties, such as law enforcement, could
combine the EDR data with the type of
personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation.

& Event data recorder
This vehicle is equipped with an event
data recorder (EDR). The main purpose of
an EDR is to record, in certain crash or
near crash-like situations, such as an air
bag deployment or hitting a road obstacle,
data that will assist in understanding how
a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR
is designed to record data related to
vehicle dynamics and safety systems for
a short period of time, typically 30 seconds
or less. The EDR in this vehicle is
designed to record such data as:
. How various systems in your vehicle
were operating;
. Whether or not the driver and passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened;
. How far (if at all) the driver was
depressing the accelerator and/or brake

To read data recorded by an EDR, special
equipment is required, and access to the
vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition
to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties,
such as law enforcement, that have the
special equipment, can read the information if they have access to the vehicle or
the EDR.

————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————

Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags

Keys and doors

Instruments and controls

Climate control

Audio

Interior equipment

Starting and operating

Driving tips

In case of emergency

Appearance care

Maintenance and service

Specifications

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Index

12
Illustrated index
& Exterior

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)

Engine hood (page 11-7)
Headlight (page 3-93)
Replacing bulbs (page 11-39)
Front wiper (page 3-105)
Moonroof (page 2-46)
Roof rails (page 8-14)
Door locks (page 2-6)
Outside mirrors (page 3-116)
Tire pressure (page 11-25)
Flat tires (page 9-5)
Snow tires (page 8-11)
Fog light (page 3-102)
Tie-down hooks (page 9-13)
Towing hook (page 9-13)

13
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Rear window defogger (page 3-116)
Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-5)
Child safety locks (page 2-32)
Tie-down hole (page 9-13)
Rear gate (page 2-38)
Towing hook (page 9-13)

– CONTINUED –

14
& Interior

! Passenger compartment area

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Lower anchorages for child restraint
system (page 1-38)
Seatbelt (page 1-16)
Front seat (page 1-2)
Rear seat heater switch (page 1-10)
Rear seat (page 1-11)
Buttons for SUBARU STARLINK

NOTE
For U.S.-spec. models with SUBARU
STARLINK: Refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement for SUBARU
STARLINK.

15
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

Power windows (page 2-32)
Door locks (page 2-6)
Glove box (page 6-6)
Front power supply socket (page 6-9)
Shift lever (MT) (page 7-22)/Select lever
(CVT) (page 7-25)
Parking brake lever (page 7-48)
Cup holder (page 6-7)
Center console (page 6-6)

– CONTINUED –

16
& Instrument panel

1)
2)
3)

4)
5)
6)

7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)

Outside mirror switch (page 3-116)
Seat position memory switch (page 1-5)
Steering Responsive Headlight OFF
switch (models with Steering Responsive Headlight) (page 3-99)/Steering responsive fog light off switch (if equipped)
(page 3-103)
Illumination brightness control
(page 3-101)
BSD/RCTA OFF switch (page 7-59)
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models without power rear gate)
(page 7-41)/Memory switch (models with
power rear gate) (page 2-43)
Combination meter (page 3-9)
Information display (page 3-34)/Multi
function display (page 3-44)
Hazard warning flasher switch (models
with multi function display) (page 3-8)
Hazard warning flasher switch (models
without multi function display) (page 3-8)
Multi function display control switch
(page 3-44)
Audio (page 5-1)
Climate control (page 4-1)
Power rear gate switch (page 2-39)
Fuse box (page 11-37)
Hood lock release (page 11-7)
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models with power rear gate)
(page 7-41)

17
& Steering wheel

1)
2)

Audio control switches (page 5-63)
Talk switch for voice command system
(page 5-81)
3) Cruise control (page 7-54)
4) Shift paddle (page 7-28)
5) Tilt/telescopic lock lever (page 3-118)
6) Hands-free phone switches (page 5-73)
7) Multi information display control switches
(page 3-39)
8) SRS airbag (page 1-43)
9) Horn (page 3-119)
10) Heated steering wheel switch
(page 3-119)
11) SI-DRIVE switches (page 7-34)

– CONTINUED –

18
& Light control and wiper control levers/switches

1)
2)
3)
4)

Windshield wiper (page 3-104)
Mist (page 3-105)
Windshield washer (page 3-106)
Rear window wiper and washer switch
(page 3-106)
5) Wiper intermittent time control switch
(page 3-105)
6) Wiper control lever (page 3-105)
7) Light control switch (page 3-93)
8) Fog light switch (page 3-102)
9) Headlight ON/OFF/AUTO (page 3-93)
10) Headlight flasher High/Low beam
change (page 3-95)
11) Turn signal lever (page 3-100)

19
& Combination meter
! U.S.-spec. models (type A)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

Tachometer (page 3-11)
Select lever/gear position indicator
(page 3-31)
Trip meter and odometer (page 3-10)
Speedometer (page 3-10)
Information display selection knob
(page 3-34)
Fuel gauge (page 3-12)
X-mode (if equipped) (page 7-43)/SIDRIVE (if equipped) (page 7-32)
Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter
reset knob (page 3-10)

The illustration above is a typical example. For some models, the combination meter
may be slightly different than that shown in the illustration.
– CONTINUED –

20
! U.S.-spec. models (type B)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

The illustration above is a typical example. For some models, the combination meter
may be slightly different than that shown in the illustration.

Tachometer (page 3-11)
Multi information display (page 3-39)
Fuel gauge (page 3-12)
Select lever/gear position indicator
(page 3-31)
Speedometer (page 3-10)
Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter
reset knob (page 3-10)
Trip meter and odometer (page 3-10)

21
! Canada-spec. and Mexico-spec. models (type A)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

Tachometer (page 3-11)
Trip meter and odometer (page 3-10)
Select lever/gear position indicator
(page 3-31)
Speedometer (page 3-10)
Information display selection knob
(page 3-34)
ECO gauge (Mexico-spec. models)
(page 3-12)
Fuel gauge (page 3-12)
Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter
reset knob (page 3-10)

The illustration above is a typical example. For some models, the combination meter
may be slightly different than that shown in the illustration.

– CONTINUED –

22
! Canada-spec. and Mexico-spec. models (type B)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

The illustration above is a typical example. For some models, the combination meter
may be slightly different than that shown in the illustration.

23
& Warning and indicator lights
Mark

Name

Page

Seatbelt warning light

3-14

Front passenger’s
seatbelt warning light

3-14

Mark

Name

Page

AT OIL TEMP warning
light (CVT models)

3-19

High beam indicator
light

3-32

ABS warning light

3-21

High beam assist indicator light (if equipped)

3-32

Brake system warning
light

3-21

Automatic headlight
beam leveler warning
light (if equipped)

3-32

Door open warning
light

3-23

3-99

AWD warning light
(CVT models)

3-23

Steering Responsive
Headlight warning
light/Steering Responsive Headlight OFF
indicator light (if
equipped)

Power steering warning light

3-23

Front fog light indicator
light (if equipped)

3-33

Hill start assist warning light/Hill start assist
OFF indicator light

3-23

Access key warning
light (if equipped)

3-26

Security indicator light

3-30

3-24
Headlight indicator
light (if equipped)

3-33

Mark

Name

Page

SRS airbag system
warning light

3-15

Front passenger’s
frontal airbag ON indicator

3-16

Front passenger’s
frontal airbag OFF indicator

3-16

CHECK ENGINE
warning light/Malfunction indicator light

3-16

Coolant temperature
low indicator light/
Coolant temperature
high warning light

3-17

Charge warning light

3-18

Vehicle Dynamics
Control warning light/
Vehicle Dynamics
Control operation indicator light

Oil pressure warning
light

3-25

3-18

Vehicle Dynamics
Control OFF indicator
light

Cruise control indicator light

3-32

Engine low oil level
warning light

Turn signal indicator
lights

3-32

3-18

Cruise control set indicator light

3-32

– CONTINUED –

24
Mark

Name

Page

3-33

BSD/RCTA OFF indicator (if equipped)

3-34

Hill descent control indicator light (if
equipped)

3-33

RAB warning light (if
equipped)

3-34

Low fuel warning light

3-22

RAB OFF indicator (if
equipped)

3-34

Low tire pressure
warning light
(U.S.-spec. models)

3-19

Windshield washer
fluid warning light

3-19

Sport (S) mode indicator light (if equipped)

3-31

Intelligent (I) mode indicator light (if
equipped)

3-31

Sport Sharp (S#)
mode indicator light (if
equipped)

3-31

Steering responsive
fog lights warning indicator/Steering responsive fog lights
OFF indicator (if
equipped)

3-33

BSD/RCTA warning
indicator (if equipped)

3-33

Name

Page

X-mode indicator light
(if equipped)

Mark

25
Function settings
A SUBARU dealer can change the settings of the functions shown in the following table to meet your personal requirements. Contact
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details. If your vehicle is equipped with a multi function display, the settings for some of these functions
can be changed using the display. For details, refer to “Multi function display” F3-44.
Item

Function

Possible settings

Alarm system

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Monitoring start delay time (after closure of doors)

0 seconds/30 seconds

30 seconds

Impact sensor operation (only models with shock
sensors (dealer option))

Operation/Non-operation

Non-operation

Passive arming (models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”)

Operation/Non-operation

Non-operation

Keyless access (if equipped)

Remote keyless entry system

Key lock-in prevention

Default setting

Dome light and map lights illumination

ON/OFF

OFF

Hazard warning flasher

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Audible signal

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Audible signal volume

Level 1 to 7

Level 5

Door unlock selection function (driver’s door unlock)

Driver’s door only/All doors

Driver’s door only

Door unlock selection function (rear gate unlock)

Rear gate only/All doors

Rear gate only

Hazard warning flasher

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Audible signal

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Audible signal volume

Level 1 to 7

Level 5

Key lock-in prevention

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Operation for 15 minutes/
Continuous operation

Operation for 15
minutes

Defogger and deicer system for models Rear window defogger, outside mirror defogger and
with the automatic climate control system windshield wiper deicer

– CONTINUED –

26
Item

Function

Dome light

Operation of dome light/map light/cargo area light OFF OFF/10 seconds/20 secdelay timer
onds/30 seconds

Map light

Possible settings

Default setting
30 seconds

Cargo area light
Battery drainage prevention function

Battery drainage prevention function

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Seatbelt warning

Sounds a chime while driving

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Auto on/off headlights (if equipped)

Sensitivity of the operation of the auto on/off headlights Low/Mid/High/Max

Mid

Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper

Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper operation

Non-operation*1

Operation/Non-operation

One-touch lane changer

Operation of the one-touch lane changer

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

High beam assist function (if equipped)

High beam assist function

Operation/Non-operation

Operation

Welcome lighting function (if equipped)

Welcome lighting function (when approaching)

OFF/30 seconds/60 seconds/90 seconds

30 seconds

Welcome lighting function (when exiting)

OFF/30 seconds/60 seconds/90 seconds

30 seconds

: Except for U.S. model, the default setting will be “Operation”.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags
Front seats...........................................................

1-2

Manual seat ........................................................
Power seat (driver’s seat — if equipped) ..............
Head restraint adjustment....................................

1-4
1-5
1-8

Seat heater (if equipped) ....................................

1-9

Front seat heater (if equipped) ............................
Rear seat heater (if equipped) .............................

1-10
1-10

Rear seats...........................................................

1-11

Armrest (if equipped)..........................................
Head restraint adjustment...................................
Folding down the rear seatback ..........................
Reclining the seatback (if equipped) ...................

1-12
1-12
1-13
1-15

Seatbelts .............................................................

1-16

Seatbelt safety tips.............................................
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) ...................
Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking
Retractor (ALR/ELR) .........................................
Seatbelt warning light and chime ........................
Fastening the seatbelt ........................................
Seatbelt maintenance .........................................

1-16
1-17

Front seatbelt pretensioners .............................

1-25

Seatbelt with shoulder belt pretensioner .............
Seatbelt with shoulder belt and lap belt
pretensioners ...................................................
System monitors ................................................

1-25

1-18
1-18
1-18
1-25

1-27
1-28

System servicing ...............................................
Precautions against vehicle modification ............

1-28
1-29

Child restraint systems .....................................

1-30

Safety tips for installing child restraint
systems ..........................................................
Where to place a child restraint system ..............
Choosing a child restraint system ......................
Installing child restraint systems with ALR/ELR
seatbelt ...........................................................
Installing a booster seat.....................................
Installation of child restraint systems by use of
lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) ..............
Top tether anchorages .......................................

1-31
1-31
1-33
1-33
1-37
1-38
1-41

*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint
System airbag)................................................

1-43

General precautions regarding SRS airbag
system ............................................................
Components ......................................................
SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system ...........
SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag.............
SRS airbag system monitors..............................
SRS airbag system servicing .............................
Precautions against vehicle modification ............

1-43
1-50
1-52
1-62
1-70
1-72
1-73

1-2

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

Front seats
WARNING
. Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid loss of vehicle control and personal injury.
. Before adjusting the seat, make
sure the hands and feet of rear
seat passengers and cargo are
clear of the adjusting mechanism.
. After adjusting the seat, push it
slightly to make sure it is securely locked. If the seat is not
securely locked, it may move or
the seatbelt may not operate
properly.
. Do not put objects under the front
seats. They may interfere with
front seat locking and cause an
accident.
. Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits
well back and upright in the seat.
To reduce the risk of sliding
under the seatbelt in a collision,
the front seatbacks should be
always used in the upright position while the vehicle is running.
If the front seatbacks are not

used in the upright position in a
collision, the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt
sliding up over the abdomen will
increase, and both can result in
serious internal injury or death.
. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerable speed and force.
Occupants who are out of proper
position when the SRS airbag
deploys could suffer very serious
injuries. Because the SRS airbag
needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always
sit upright and well back in the
seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still
maintaining full vehicle control
and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as
possible and sit upright and well
back in the seat.

WARNING
Place children in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The
SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure
or even kill children, especially if
they are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children
are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from
deployment is greater. For that reason, we strongly recommend that
ALL children (including those in
child seats and those that have
outgrown child restraint devices)
sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child
restraint device or in a seatbelt,

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

whichever is appropriate for the
child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child restraint
devices (including forward facing
child seat) in the REAR seats at all
times.
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD OR
REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT
IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO
RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE
CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE
SRS AIRBAG.
According to accident statistics,
children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning child restraint systems, refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-30.

WARNING
To prevent the passenger from sliding under the seatbelt in the event of
a collision, always put the seatback
in the upright position while the
vehicle is in motion. Also, do not
place objects such as cushions
between the passenger and the
seatback. If you do so, the risk of
sliding under the lap belt and of the
lap belt sliding up over the abdomen
will increase, and both can result in
serious internal injury or death.

1-3

WARNING
Do not let rear passengers rest their
feet between the front seatback and
seat cushion. Doing so may lead to
defective operation of the following
systems and could result in serious
injury.
. Occupant detection system
. SRS side airbag
. Seat heater (if equipped)
. Power seat (if equipped)

– CONTINUED –

1-4

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

& Manual seat

! Reclining the seatback

! Forward and backward adjustment

Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to
the desired position. Then release the
lever and try to move the seat back and
forth to make sure that it is securely locked
into place.

Pull the reclining lever up and adjust the
seatback to the desired position. Then
release the lever and make sure the
seatback is securely locked into place.
The seatback placed in a reclined position
can spring back upward with force when
the lever is pulled. While operating the
lever to return the seatback, hold the
seatback lightly so that it may be raised
back gradually.

! Seat height adjustment (driver’s
seat)

1)
2)

When the lever is pushed down, the seat
is lowered.
When the lever is pulled up, the seat
rises.

The height of the seat can be adjusted by
moving the seat adjustment lever up and
down.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

& Power seat (driver’s seat — if
equipped)

3)
4)

justment of the seat, you cannot adjust
the seat cushion angle or seat height.
Seat cushion angle control switch
To adjust the seat cushion angle, pull up
or push down the front end of the control
switch.
Seat height control switch
To adjust the seat height, pull up or push
down the rear end of the control switch.
Seatback angle (reclining) control
switch
To adjust the angle of the seatback,
move the control switch.
Lumbar support control switch
To increase lower back support, push the
front side of the switch. To decrease
lower back support, push the rear side of
the switch.

! Memory function (driver’s seat — if
equipped)

WARNING

Seat position forward/backward control switch
To adjust the seat forward or backward,
move the control switch forward or
backward. During forward/backward ad-

. Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid loss of vehicle control and personal injury.
. Before adjusting the seat, make
sure that cargo or the hands and
feet of rear seat passengers are
clear of the adjusting mechanism.
. Never retrieve the seat position
while driving to avoid loss of

1-5

vehicle control and personal injury.
. Perform the seat position retrieval before driving. Be sure to
confirm that the select lever is
in the “P” position, and the
parking brake is applied, when
adjusting the seat position. Do
not drive until the retrieval of the
seat position is complete.
. When retrieving a registered seat
position, make sure the hands,
feet and possessions of rear seat
passengers are clear of the seat
adjusting mechanism.
. When any unusual conditions or
malfunctions occur during the
retrieval of the seat position, stop
the retrieval of the seat position
by performing any of the following procedures.
– Operate any of the power seat
switches
– Press the “SET” button
– Press button “1” or “2”
Some of your desired seat positions can
be registered. Register the seat position
with button “1” or “2” or each of the access
keys and retrieve the seat position.
– CONTINUED –

1-6

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

The following seat positions can be
registered.
. Forward/backward position of the seat
. Angle of seatback
. Angle of seat cushion
. Height of seat
! Registration of seat position with
button “1” or “2”
1. Adjust the seat position under the
following conditions.
. The parking brake is applied.
. The select lever is in the “P” position.

is registered.
! Registration of seat position with
each access key
1. Adjust the seat position under the
following conditions.
. The parking brake is applied.
. The ignition switch is in the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
. The select lever is in the “P” position.

2. While holding the access key fob and
pressing the “SET” button, press the “ ”
button of the access key fob.
2. While pressing the “SET” button, press
and hold the desired button “1” or “2”.
A chirp sounds once, and the seat position

A chirp sounds once, and the seat position
is registered.

! Retrieval of seat position registered with button “1” or “2”

WARNING
Be sure to press the correct button
to retrieve your registered seat
position. If the seat position is not
optimum for you, it may adversely
affect your driving and may reduce
the effectiveness of the seatbelt.
That could result in an accident
involving serious injury or death.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
2. While the select lever is in the “P”
position and the parking brake is applied,
press button “1” or “2”.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

A chirp sounds and the seat moves to the
registered position. When the seat moves
to the registered position, a chirp will
sound.

! Retrieval of the seat position
registered with access key
1. Hold the registered access key fob.

NOTE
. If a new position is registered for the
same button, the previously registered
seat position is deleted.
. If the vehicle battery is removed, the
registered seat position is not deleted.
. When the button “1” or “2” is
pressed within 45 seconds after the
driver’s door is opened, the registered
seat position can be retrieved even if
the ignition switch is in the “LOCK” or
“OFF” position.
2. Unlock the driver’s door by pressing
the “ ” button or gripping the door handle.
3. Open the driver’s door.
A chirp sounds and the seat moves to the
registered position. When the seat moves
to the registered position, a chirp will
sound.

NOTE
. If the registered seat position cannot
be retrieved after performing the previous procedures, try the following
procedures.
(1) Press the “SET” button on the
driver’s door.

1-7

(2) Press the “ ” button on the
access key fob or touch the door
lock sensor to lock the doors.
(3) Perform the prior procedures
again.
. If the keyless access function is
disabled, the seat position cannot be
retrieved by gripping the driver’s door
handle. However, the seat position can
still be retrieved by pressing the “ ”
button on the access key fob. For
information about how to enable/disable the keyless access function, refer
to “Disabling keyless access function”
F2-17.
. If a new position is registered for the
same access key fob, the previously
registered seat position is deleted.
! Clearing the registered seat
position with access key
1. Close the driver’s door.
2. While holding the access key fob and
pressing the “SET” button, press the “ ”
button on the access key fob.
A chirp will sound, and the registered seat
position will be cleared.

– CONTINUED –

1-8

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seats

& Head restraint adjustment
WARNING
. Never drive the vehicle with the
head restraints removed because
they are designed to reduce the
risk of serious neck injury in the
event that the vehicle is struck
from the rear. Also, never install
the head restraints the opposite
way round. Doing so will prevent
the head restraints from functioning as intended. Therefore,
when you remove the head restraints, you must reinstall all
head restraints correctly to protect vehicle occupants.
. All occupants, including the driver, should not operate a vehicle
or sit in a vehicle’s seat until the
head restraints are placed in their
proper positions in order to minimize the risk of neck injury in the
event of a crash.
. The front seat head restraints are
designed to be installed into the
front seats only. The rear seat
head restraints are designed to
be installed into the rear seats
only. Do not attempt to install the
front seat head restraints into the

rear seats, or the rear seat head
restraints into the front seats.

! Head restraint height adjustment

Both the driver’s seat and front passenger’s seat are equipped with head restraints. Both head restraints are adjustable in the following ways.

NOTE
It is possible to adjust the angle of the
front seat head restraints only. When
installing the front seat head restraints,
make sure that the angle of the head
restraints can be adjusted.
1)
2)

Head restraint
Release button

To raise:
Pull the head restraint up.
To lower:
Push the head restraint down while
pressing the release button on the top of
the seatback.
To remove:
While pressing the release button, pull out
the head restraint.
To install:
Install the head restraint into the holes that
are located on the top of the seatback until
the head restraint locks. Press and hold
the release button to lower the head
restraint.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seat heater

! Head restraint angle adjustment

1-9

Seat heater (if equipped)
CAUTION

Each head restraint should be adjusted so
that the center of the head restraint is
closest to the top of the occupant’s ears.

NOTE
When the head restraint cannot be
pulled out or installed due to insufficient clearance between the head restraint and the roof, tilt the seat and
then perform the installation and removal tasks.

The angle of the head restraint can be
adjusted in several steps. While maintaining a suitable driving posture, adjust the
head restraint to a position where the back
of your head is as close to the head
restraint as possible.
To tilt:
Tilt the head restraint by hand to the
preferred position. A click will be audible
when the head restraint is locked.
To return:
Tilt the head restraint once as far forward
as it can go. The head restraint will
automatically return to the fully upright
position. Then, adjust the head restraint
again to the preferred angle.

. People with delicate skin may
suffer slight burns even at low
temperatures if they use the seat
heater for a long period of time.
When using the heater, always be
sure to warn the persons concerned.
. Do not put anything on the seat
which insulates against heat,
such as a blanket, cushion, or
similar items. This may cause the
seat heater to overheat.
. When the seat is warmed enough
or before you leave the vehicle,
be sure to turn off the seat heater.

NOTE
Use of the seat heater for a long period
of time while the engine is not running
can cause battery discharge.

– CONTINUED –

1-10

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seat heater

& Front seat heater (if
equipped)

or “HIGH” position on the switch, as
desired, depending on the temperature.
Selecting the “HIGH” position will cause
the seat to heat up quicker.

The seat heater operates when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.

To turn off the seat heater, lightly press the
opposite side of the current position.
The indicator located on the switch illuminates when the seat heater is in operation.

& Rear seat heater (if equipped)
The seat heater operates when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.

Front seat heater switch
1) HIGH – Rapid heating
2) LOW – Normal heating
3) Off
A) Left-hand side
B) Right-hand side

To turn on the seat heater, push the “LOW”

Rear seat heater switch
1) HIGH mode indicator
2) LOW mode indicator
A) Left-hand side
B) Right-hand side

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Rear seats

Press the rear seat heater switch to turn
on the rear seat heater. Then select the
“HIGH” or “LOW” mode, as desired,
depending on the temperature. Each time
you press the switch, the mode will
change as follows.

Rear seats

When LOW mode is selected, the LOW
mode indicator on the rear seat heater
switch illuminates. When HIGH mode is
selected, both the LOW and HIGH mode
indicators illuminate. When the OFF mode
is selected, all the indicators turn off.
Selecting “HIGH” mode will cause the seat
to heat up quicker.

NOTE
Only the front seat heater switches
retain the previous switch position
even if the engine has restarted. The
rear seat switch will reset.

1-11

WARNING
WARNING
Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well
back and upright in the seat. Do not
put cushions or any other materials
between occupants and seatbacks
or seat cushions. If you do so, the
risk of sliding under the lap belt and
of the lap belt sliding up over the
abdomen will increase, and both can
result in serious internal injury or
death.

Never stack luggage or other cargo
higher than the top of the seatback
because it could tumble forward and
injure passengers in the event of a
sudden stop or accident.

– CONTINUED –

1-12

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Rear seats

& Armrest (if equipped)

& Head restraint adjustment

! Rear windows side seating position

Both the rear window side seats and the
rear center seat are equipped with head
restraints.

WARNING

To lower the armrest, pull on the top edge
of the armrest.

WARNING
. Make sure to have the rear passengers wear the seatbelts before lowering the armrest. If the
rear passengers wear the seatbelts after lowering the armrest,
seatbelts cannot provide maximum restraint, causing serious
injuries.
. To avoid serious injury, passengers must never be allowed to sit
on the center armrest.

. Never drive the vehicle with the
head restraints removed because
they are designed to reduce the
risk of serious neck injury in the
event that the vehicle is struck
from the rear. Therefore, when
you have removed the head restraints, you must reinstall all
head restraints to protect vehicle
occupants.
. All occupants, including the driver, should not operate a vehicle
or sit in a vehicle’s seat until the
head restraints are placed in their
proper positions in order to minimize the risk of neck injury in the
event of a crash.

1)
2)

Head restraint
Release button

To remove:
While pressing the release button, pull out
the head restraint.
To install:
Install the head restraint into the holes that
are located on the top of the seatback until
the head restraint locks. Press and hold
the release button to lower the head
restraint.
After installing the head restraint, make
sure it is securely locked.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Rear seats

! Rear center seating position

1-13

When the rear-center seating position is
occupied, raise the head restraint to the
extended position. When the rear center
seating position is not occupied, lower the
head restraint to improve rearward visibility.

CAUTION
The head restraint is not intended to
be used at the lowest position.
Before sitting on the seat, raise the
head restraint to the extended position.

& Folding down the rear seatback
WARNING
1)
2)

1)
2)

When not used (retracted position)
When used (extended position)

Head restraint
Release button

. When you fold down the seatback, check that there are no
passengers or objects on the
rear seat. Not doing so creates
a risk of injury or property damage if the seatback suddenly
folds down.
. Never allow passengers to ride
on the folded rear seatback or in
the cargo area. Doing so may
result in serious injury or death.
. Secure all objects and especially
long items properly to prevent
them from being thrown around
inside the vehicle and causing
serious injury during a sudden
stop, a sudden steering maneuver or a rapid acceleration.
. When you return the seatback to
its original position, shake the
– CONTINUED –

1-14

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Rear seats

ing precautions. Failure to do so
may lead to serious injury or an
accident because the operation efficiency of the seatbelt is inhibited.
. Be careful to prevent the seatbelt
from running off the belt guide.
. The seatbelt should not be
caught in the seatback and it
should be fully visible.
. The seatbelt should not pass
behind the securing hook for
the seatback.

seatback slightly to confirm that
it is securely fixed in place. If the
seatback is not securely fixed in
place, the seatback may suddenly fold down in the event of
sudden braking, or objects may
move out from the cargo area,
which could cause serious injury
or death.

CAUTION

Securing hook

WARNING
When the seatback is returned to its
original position, observe the follow-

. Do not hang luggage etc. on the
securing hook. The possibility
exists that the seatback may not
be able to be fixed firmly in place.
This could lead to unexpected
accidents.
. While driving, if something hits
the release latch, it is possible
that the seatback will fold down.
Be careful that no luggage etc.
hits the latch.
1. Lower the head restraint of the rear
center seating position.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Rear seats

To return the seatback to its original
position, raise the seatback until it locks
into place and make sure that it is securely
locked referring to the following description.

Release knob

1-15

WARNING
After returning the seatback to its
original position, confirm that the
unlocking marker of the lock release
knob is no longer visible. Failure to
do so could lead to serious injury or
death in the event of an accident.
When you return the seatback to its
original position, shake the seatback slightly to confirm that it is
securely fixed in place.

& Reclining the seatback (if
equipped)
Lock release knob
1) Unlocked
2) Locked
A) Unlocking marker in red

Release latch on both sides of the cargo
area (if equipped)

When the seatback is locked, the lock
release knob is automatically pulled into
the seatback and the unlocking marker,
which is red colored and attached to the
bottom of the lock release knob, will no
longer be visible.

2. Unlock the seatback by pulling the lock
release knob or release latch (if equipped)
and then fold the seatback down.
– CONTINUED –

1-16

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

WARNING
To prevent the passenger from sliding under the seatbelt in the event of
a collision, observe the following
precautions:
. Keep the seatback in the upright
position while the vehicle is in
motion.
. Do not place objects such as
cushions between the passenger
and the seatback.
Otherwise, the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding
up over the abdomen will increase,
and both can result in serious internal injury or death.

CAUTION
If your vehicle is equipped with a
cargo area cover, observe the following precautions.
. Be careful not to pinch your hand
between the head restraint and
the cargo area cover when you
recline the rear seat.
. Move the front cover of the cargo
area cover backward so that the
cover is not damaged by the

reclined seatback. Refer to “Cargo area cover” F6-14.

Seatbelts
& Seatbelt safety tips
WARNING

Pull the strap and adjust the seatback to
the desired position.
Then release the strap and make sure the
seatback is securely locked into place.

. All persons in the vehicle should
fasten their seatbelts BEFORE
the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of serious
injury becomes greater in the
event of a sudden stop or accident.
. All belts should fit snugly in order
to provide full restraint. Loose
fitting belts are not as effective in
preventing or reducing injury.
. Each seatbelt is designed to
support only one person. Never
use a single belt for two or more
persons – even children. Otherwise, in an accident, serious
injury or death could result.
. Replace all seatbelt assemblies
including retractors and attaching hardware worn by occupants
of a vehicle that has been in a
serious accident. The entire assembly should be replaced even
if damage is not obvious.
. Place children in the rear seat

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

properly restrained at all times.
The SRS airbag deploys with
considerable speed and force
and can injure or even kill children, especially if they are not
restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are
lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from
deployment is greater. For that
reason, we strongly recommend
that ALL children (including
those in child seats and those
that have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR
seat properly restrained at all
times in a child restraint device
or in a seatbelt, whichever is
appropriate for the child’s height
and weight.
Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the
REAR seats at all times.
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD
OR REARWARD FACING CHILD
SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT.
DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD
TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

According to accident statistics,
children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seating
positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions
and precautions concerning the
child restraint system, refer to
“Child restraint systems” F1-30.
! Infants or small children
Use a child restraint system that is
suitable for your vehicle. Refer to “Child
restraint systems” F1-30.
! Children
If a child is too big for a child restraint
system, the child should sit in the rear seat
and be restrained using the seatbelts.
According to accident statistics, children
are safer when properly restrained in the
rear seating positions than in the front
seating positions. Never allow a child to
stand up or kneel on the seat.
If the shoulder portion of the belt crosses
the face or neck, move the child closer to
the belt buckle to help provide a good
shoulder belt fit. Care must be taken to
securely place the lap belt as low as
possible on the hips and not on the child’s
waist. If the shoulder portion of the belt
cannot be properly positioned, a child
restraint system should be used. Never

1-17

place the shoulder belt under the child’s
arm or behind the child’s back.
! Expectant mothers

Expectant mothers also need to use the
seatbelts. They should consult their doctor
for specific recommendations. The lap belt
should be worn securely and as low as
possible over the hips, not over the waist.

& Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
The driver’s seatbelt has an Emergency
Locking Retractor (ELR).
The emergency locking retractor allows
normal body movement but the retractor
locks automatically during a sudden stop,
impact or if you pull the belt very quickly
out of the retractor.
– CONTINUED –

1-18

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

& Automatic Locking Retractor/
Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR)

the ELR mode, refer to “Installing child
restraint systems with ALR/ELR seatbelt”
F1-33.

Each passenger’s seatbelt has an Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR). The Automatic
Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking
Retractor normally functions as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). The ALR/
ELR has an additional locking mode
“Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
mode” intended to secure a child restraint
system. When the seatbelt is once drawn
out completely and is then retracted even
slightly, the retractor locks the seatbelt in
that position and the seatbelt cannot be
extended. As the belt is rewinding, clicks
will be heard which indicate the retractor
functions as an ALR. When the seatbelt is
retracted fully, the ALR mode is released.

& Seatbelt warning light
and chime

When securing a child restraint system on
the rear seats by the use of the seatbelt,
the seatbelt must be changed over to the
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode.
When the child restraint system is removed, make sure that the seatbelt
retracts fully and the retractor returned to
the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
mode.
For instructions on how to convert the
retractor to the ALR mode and restore it to

Refer to “Seatbelt warning light and
chime” F3-14.

& Fastening the seatbelt
WARNING
. Never use a belt that is twisted or
reversed. In an accident, this can
increase the risk or severity of
injury.
. Keep the lap belt as low as
possible on your hips. In a collision, this spreads the force of the
lap belt over stronger hip bones
instead of across the weaker
abdomen.
. Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits
well back and upright in the seat.
To reduce the risk of sliding
under the seatbelt in a collision,
the front seatbacks should be
always used in the upright position while the vehicle is running.

If the front seatbacks are not
used in the upright position in a
collision, the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt
sliding up over the abdomen will
increase, and both can result in
serious internal injury or death.
. Do not put cushions or any other
materials between occupants
and seatbacks or seat cushions.
If you do so, the risk of sliding
under the lap belt and of the lap
belt sliding up over the abdomen
will increase, and both can result
in serious internal injury or
death.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

WARNING
Never place the shoulder belt under
the arm or behind the back. If an
accident occurs, this can increase
the risk or severity of injury.

1-19

buckle, return the belt slightly and pull
it out more slowly.
. If the belt still cannot be unlocked,
let the belt retract slightly after giving it
a strong pull, then pull it out slowly
again.

CAUTION
Metallic parts of the seatbelt can
become very hot in a vehicle that
has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant. Do
not touch such hot parts until they
cool.

5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on
the shoulder belt.
6. Place the lap belt as low as possible
on your hips, not on your waist.

! Front seatbelts
1. Adjust the seat position according to
the following procedure.
Driver’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the
upright position. Move the seat as far from
the steering wheel as practical while still
maintaining full vehicle control.
Front passenger’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright position. Move the seat
as far back as possible.
2. Sit well back in the seat.
3. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the
belt out slowly. Do not let it get twisted.
. If the belt stops before reaching the

4. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.

– CONTINUED –

1-20

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

! Adjusting the front seat shoulder
belt anchor height

WARNING
When wearing the seatbelts, make
sure the shoulder portion of the
webbing does not pass over your
neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt
anchor to a lower position. Placing
the shoulder belt over the neck may
result in neck injury during sudden
braking or in a collision.
! Unfastening the seatbelt

catching the belt webbing in the door.
! Rear seatbelts (except rear center
seatbelt)
1. Sit well back in the seat.
2. Pick up the tongue plate and pull the
belt out slowly. Do not let it get twisted.
. If the belt stops before reaching the
buckle, return the belt slightly and pull
it out more slowly.
. If the belt still cannot be unlocked,
let the belt retract slightly after giving it
a strong pull, then pull it out slowly
again.

The shoulder belt anchor height should be
adjusted to the position best suited for the
driver/front passenger. Always adjust the
anchor height so that the shoulder belt
passes over the middle of the shoulder
without touching the neck.
To raise:
Slide the anchor up.
To lower:
Pull the release knob and slide the anchor
down.
Pull down on the anchor to make sure that
it is locked in place.

1. Push the button on the buckle.
2. Have the seatbelt retracted slowly to
avoid the seatbelt being tangled or
twisted.
Before closing the door, make sure that
the belts are retracted properly to avoid

3. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

! Unfastening the seatbelt

4. To make the lap part tight, pull up on
the shoulder belt.
5. Place the lap belt as low as possible
on your hips, not on your waist.

1. Push the button on the buckle.
2. Have the seatbelt retracted slowly to
avoid the seatbelt being tangled or
twisted.

1-21

! Rear center seatbelt

1)
2)
3)
4)

Center seatbelt tongue plate
Connector (tongue)
Connector (buckle)
Center seatbelt buckle

Before closing the door, make sure that
the belts are retracted properly to avoid
catching the belt webbing in the door.

– CONTINUED –

1-22

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

WARNING
Fastening the seatbelt with the webbing twisted can increase the risk or
severity of injury in an accident.
When fastening the belt after it is
pulled out from the retractor, especially when inserting the connector’s tongue plate into the mating
buckle (on right-hand side), always
check that the webbing is not
twisted.

WARNING
. Be sure to fasten both tongue
plates to the respective buckles.
If the seatbelt is used only as a
shoulder belt (with the connector’s tongue plate not fastened to
the connector’s buckle on the
right-hand side), it cannot properly restrain the wearer in position in an accident, possibly
resulting in serious injury or
death.
. The head restraint is not intended
to be used at the lowest position.
Before sitting on the seat, raise
the head restraint to the extended position. Otherwise, in
an accident, serious injury or
death could result.
. Before fastening the seatbelt,
confirm that the seatbelt is routed through the belt guide. A
seatbelt not routed through the
belt guide can cause neck injuries during sudden braking or in
a collision since it may slip up on
your neck.

Rear center seatbelt is stowed in the
recess of the ceiling above the cargo area.
1. Retrieve the connector (tongue) plate
from the slot in the recess by pulling the
connector (tongue) plate, then pull out the
seatbelt slowly.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

“CENTER” on the left-hand side until it
clicks.

2. Pass the seatbelt through the belt
guide.

3. After confirming that the webbing is not
twisted, insert the connector (tongue)
attached at the webbing end into the
buckle on the right-hand side until a click
is heard.
. If the belt stops before reaching the
buckle, return the belt slightly and pull
it out more slowly.
. If the belt still cannot be unlocked,
let the belt retract slightly after giving it
a strong pull, then pull it out slowly
again.

1-23

4. After fastening the seatbelt, make sure
that the “ ” mark on the connector
(tongue) and the “ ” mark on the buckle
face outwards.

6. To make the lap part tight, pull up on
the shoulder belt.
7. Place the lap belt as low as possible
on your hips, not on your waist.

5. Insert the center seatbelt tongue plate
into the center seatbelt buckle marked
– CONTINUED –

1-24

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Seatbelts

! Unfastening the seatbelt

1. Push the release button of the center
seatbelt buckle (on the left-hand side) to
unfasten the seatbelt.

You should hold the webbing end and
guide it back into the retractor while it is
rolling up. Neatly store the tongue plate in
the recess and then insert the connector
(tongue) plate into the slot.

2. Insert a tongue plate or other hard
pointed object into the slot in the connector (buckle) on the right-hand side and
push it in. The connector (tongue) plate
will then disconnect from the buckle.

NOTE
CAUTION

When the seatback is folded down for
greater cargo area, it is necessary to
disconnect the connector.

. Do not allow the retractor to roll
up the seatbelt too quickly.
Otherwise, the metal tongue
plates may hit against the trim,
resulting in damaged trim.

3. Allow the retractor to roll up the belt.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seatbelt pretensioners

. Have the seatbelt fully rolled up
so that the tongue plates are
neatly stored. A hanging tongue
plate can swing and hit against
the trim during driving, causing
damage to the trim.

Front seatbelt pretensioners

& Seatbelt maintenance

The driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelts have a seatbelt pretensioner. The
seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be
activated in the event of an accident
involving moderate to severe frontal and
side collisions and rollover accidents.

To clean the seatbelts, use a mild soap
and lukewarm water. Never bleach or dye
the belts because this could seriously
affect their strength.

& Seatbelt with shoulder belt
pretensioner
NOTE

Inspect the seatbelts and attachments
including the webbing and all hardware
periodically for cracks, cuts, gashes,
tears, damage, loose bolts or worn areas.
Replace the seatbelts even if only minor
damage is found.

This section is applicable to the driver’s side seatbelt.

. Side impact sensor
. Front door impact sensor
. Rollover sensor
If the sensor detects a certain predetermined amount of force during frontal or
side collisions or rollover accidents, the
front seatbelt is quickly drawn back in by
the retractor to take up the slack so that
the belt more effectively restrains the
driver.
When a seatbelt pretensioner is activated,
an operating noise will be heard and a
small amount of smoke will be released.
These occurrences are normal and not
harmful. This smoke does not indicate a
fire in the vehicle.
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been
activated, the seatbelt retractor remains
locked. Consequently, the seatbelt cannot
be pulled out and retracted and therefore
must be replaced.

CAUTION
. Keep the belts free of polishes,
oils, chemicals and particularly
battery acid.
. Never attempt to make modifications or changes that will prevent
the seatbelt from operating properly.

1-25

NOTE

The pretensioner sensor also serves as
follows.
. SRS frontal airbag sensor

. Seatbelt pretensioners are not designed to activate in minor impacts or
in rear impacts.
. In cases of rollover accidents, as the
curtain airbags deploy, the driver’s side
seatbelt pretensioner and front passenger’s side shoulder belt pretensioner
– CONTINUED –

1-26

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seatbelt pretensioners

are activated simultaneously.
. In cases of frontal collisions, the
following components will operate simultaneously.
– Seatbelt pretensioner for driver
– Seatbelt pretensioner for front
passenger
– SRS frontal airbag for driver
– SRS frontal airbag for front passenger*
– SRS side airbags (both sides) (if
an offset frontal collision occurs)
– SRS curtain airbags (both sides)
(if an offset frontal collision occurs)
*: This does not operate if the occupant
detection system deactivates airbag operation. For details, refer to “Front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag” F1-52.

. In cases of side collisions, the
following components will operate simultaneously.
– SRS curtain airbag (impacted
side)
– SRS side airbag (impacted side)
(when both the satellite safing sensor and any of the center pillar
impact sensors/front door impact
sensors sense an impact force)
– Seatbelt pretensioner for driver
(when both the satellite safing sensor and the driver’s side front door

impact sensor sense an impact
force)
However, when a center pillar impact sensor detects a signal faster
than the front door impact sensor,
or both sensors detect signals
simultaneously, the seatbelt pretensioner does not activate.
– Seatbelt pretensioner for front
passenger (shoulder belt pretensioner only) (when both the satellite
safing sensor and the front passenger’s side front door impact sensor
sense an impact force)
However, when a center pillar impact sensor detects a signal faster
than the front door impact sensor,
or both sensors detect signals
simultaneously, the seatbelt pretensioner does not activate.
. Pretensioners are designed to function on a one-time-only basis. In the
event that a pretensioner is activated,
both the driver’s and front passenger’s
seatbelt retractor assemblies should
be replaced only by an authorized
SUBARU dealer. When replacing seatbelt retractor assemblies, use only
genuine SUBARU parts.
. If either front seatbelt does not
retract or cannot be pulled out due to
a malfunction or activation of the

pretensioner, contact your SUBARU
dealer as soon as possible.
. If the front seatbelt retractor assembly or surrounding area has been
damaged, contact your SUBARU dealer
as soon as possible.
. When you sell your vehicle, we urge
you to explain to the buyer that it has
seatbelt pretensioners by alerting the
buyer to the contents of this section.

WARNING
. To obtain maximum protection,
the occupants should sit in an
upright position with their seatbelts properly fastened. Refer to
“Seatbelts” F1-16.
. Do not modify, remove or strike
the front seatbelt retractor assemblies or surrounding area.
This could result in accidental
activation of the seatbelt pretensioners or could make the system inoperative, possibly resulting in serious injury. Seatbelt
pretensioners have no user-serviceable parts. For required servicing of front seatbelt retractors
equipped with seatbelt pretensioners, consult your SUBARU
dealer.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seatbelt pretensioners

. When discarding front seatbelt
retractor assemblies or scrapping the entire vehicle due to
collision damage or for other
reasons, consult your SUBARU
dealer.

& Seatbelt with shoulder belt
and lap belt pretensioners
NOTE
This section is applicable to the front
passenger’s side seatbelt.

ted by a lap belt pretensioner, which is
located at the base of the center pillar.
Like the shoulder belt pretensioner, the lap
belt pretensioner instantaneously pulls in
the belt to eliminate slack if a certain level
of frontal or side collision force or a
rollover accident is detected. As a result,
the seatbelt restrains the front seat occupant more effectively.
When a seatbelt pretensioner is activated,
an operating noise will be heard and a
small amount of smoke will be released.
These occurrences are normal and not
harmful. This smoke does not indicate a
fire in the vehicle.
Once the seatbelt pretensioner has been
activated, the seatbelt pretensioner remains locked. Consequently, the seatbelt
cannot be pulled out and retracted and
therefore must be replaced.

NOTE

1)
2)

Seatbelt retractor assembly (shoulder
belt pretensioner)
Lap belt pretensioner

On the front passenger’s side, the
shoulder belt pretensioner is supplemen-

. Seatbelt pretensioners are not designed to activate in minor impacts or
in rear impacts.
. In cases of rollover accidents, the
lap belt pretensioner does not activate;
however, as the curtain airbags deploy,
the driver’s side seatbelt pretensioner
and front passenger’s side shoulder
belt pretensioner are activated simulta-

1-27

neously.
. In cases of frontal collisions, the
following components will operate simultaneously.
– Seatbelt pretensioner for driver
– Seatbelt pretensioners for front
passenger
– SRS frontal airbag for driver
– SRS frontal airbag for front passenger*
– SRS side airbags (both sides) (if
an offset frontal collision occurs)
– SRS curtain airbags (both sides)
(if an offset frontal collision occurs)
*: This does not operate if the occupant
detection system deactivates airbag operation. For details, refer to “Front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag” F1-52.

1-28

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seatbelt pretensioners

pretensioner, contact your SUBARU
dealer as soon as possible.
. If the front seatbelt retractor assembly or surrounding area has been
damaged, contact your SUBARU dealer
as soon as possible.
. When you sell your vehicle, we urge
you to inform the buyer that the vehicle
is equipped with seatbelt pretensioners. Also, notify the buyer of the
contents in this section.

dealer.
. When discarding front seatbelt
retractor assemblies or scrapping the entire vehicle due to
collision damage or for other
reasons, consult your SUBARU
dealer.

& System monitors
A diagnostic system continually monitors
the readiness of the seatbelt pretensioner
while the vehicle is being driven. The
seatbelt pretensioners share the control
module with the SRS airbag system.
Therefore, if any malfunction occurs in a
seatbelt pretensioner, the SRS airbag
system warning light will illuminate. For
details, refer to “SRS airbag system
monitors” F1-70.

& System servicing
WARNING
. When discarding a seatbelt retractor assembly or scrapping
the entire vehicle damaged by a
collision, consult your SUBARU
dealer.
. Tampering with or disconnecting

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Front seatbelt pretensioners

the system’s wiring could result
in accidental activation of the
seatbelt pretensioner and/or
SRS airbag or could make the
system inoperative, which may
result in serious injury. Do not
use electrical test equipment on
any circuit related to the seatbelt
pretensioner and SRS airbag
systems. For required servicing
of the seatbelt pretensioner, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.

CAUTION
The sensors and SRS airbag control
modules are located in the following
locations.
. Front sub sensors: on both the
right and left side at the front of
the vehicle
. Front door impact sensors: on
both front doors
. Satellite safing sensor: under the
rear center seat
. Side airbag sensors: on both
center pillars
. Curtain airbag sensors: on both
rear wheel houses

. SRS airbag control module (including the impact sensors): under the center of the instrument
panel
If you need service or repair in those
areas or near the front seatbelt
retractors, have the work performed
by your authorized SUBARU dealer.

NOTE
If the front or side part of the vehicle is
damaged in an accident to the extent
that the seatbelt pretensioner does not
operate, contact your SUBARU dealer
as soon as possible.

& Precautions against vehicle
modification
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if
you want to install any accessory parts to
your vehicle.

CAUTION
Do not perform any of the following
modifications. Such modifications
can interfere with proper operation
of the seatbelt pretensioners.
. Attachment of any equipment
(bush bar, winches, snow plow,

1-29

skid plate, etc.) other than genuine SUBARU accessory parts to
the front end.
. Modification of the suspension
system or front end structure.
. Installation of a tire of different
size and construction from the
tires specified on the vehicle
placard attached to the driver’s
door pillar or specified for individual vehicle models in this Owner’s Manual.

1-30

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

Child restraint systems

properly secured in the vehicle. When
installing the child restraint system, carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
According to accident statistics, children
are safer when properly restrained in the
rear seating positions than in the front
seating positions.

WARNING
Before installing a child restraint
system, be sure to confirm that the
seatback is securely locked into
place. Otherwise, in an accident,
serious injury or death could result.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces
require that infants and small children be
restrained in an approved child restraint
system at all times while the vehicle is
moving.

Infants and small children should always
be placed in an infant or child restraint
system in the rear seat while riding in the
vehicle. You should use an infant or child
restraint system that meets Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards or Canada
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, is compatible with your vehicle and is appropriate for the child’s age and size. All child
restraint systems are designed to be
secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or
the lap belt portion of a lap/shoulder belt
(except those described in “Installation of
child restraint systems by use of lower and
tether anchorages (LATCH)” F1-38).
Children could be endangered in an
accident if their child restraints are not

WARNING

Lock release knob
1) Unlocked
2) Locked
A) Unlocking marker in red

Never let a passenger hold a child
on his or her lap or in his or her
arms while the vehicle is moving.
The passenger cannot protect the
child from injury in a collision,
because the child will be caught
between the passenger and objects
inside the vehicle.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

Additionally, holding a child in your
lap or arms in the front seat exposes
that child to another serious danger.
Since the SRS airbag deploys with
considerable speed and force, the
child could be injured or even killed.

seat are exposed another serious
danger. Since the SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and
force, the child could be injured or
even killed.

& Safety tips for installing child
restraint systems
WARNING

WARNING
Children should be properly restrained at all times. Never allow a
child to stand up, or to kneel on any
seat. Unrestrained children will be
thrown forward during sudden stop
or in an accident and can be injured
seriously.
Additionally, children standing up or
kneeling on or in front of the front

. Child restraint systems and seatbelts can become hot in a vehicle
that has been closed up in sunny
weather; they could burn a small
child. Check the child restraint
system before you place a child
in it.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle.
Unsecured child restraint systems can be thrown around inside of the vehicle in a sudden
stop, turn or accident; they can
strike and injure vehicle occupants as well as result in serious
injuries or death to the child.

1-31

CAUTION
When you install a child restraint
system, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with it. After
installing the child restraint system,
check to ensure that it is held
securely in position. If it is not held
tight and secure, the danger of your
child suffering personal injury in the
event of an accident may be increased.

& Where to place a child restraint system
The following are SUBARU’s recommendations on where to place a child restraint
system in your vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

1-32

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

A: Front passenger’s seat
You should not install a child restraint
system (including a booster seat) due to
the hazard to children posed by the
passenger’s airbag.
B: Rear seat, window-side seating
positions
Recommended positions for all types of
child restraint systems.
In these positions, the following equipment is provided for installing a child
restraint system.
. Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) seatbelts
. Lower anchorages (bars)
. Upper anchorages (tether anchorages)
Some types of child restraints might not be
able to be secured firmly due to projection
of the seat cushion.
In this seating position, you should use
only a child restraint system that has a
bottom base that fits snugly against the
contours of the seat cushion and can be
securely retained using the seatbelt.
C: Rear seat, center seating position
The ALR/ELR seatbelt and an upper
anchorage (tether anchorage) are provided in this position.

Some types of child restraints might not be
able to be secured firmly due to projection
of the seat cushion.
In this seating position, you should use
only a child restraint system that has a
bottom base that fits snugly against the
contours of the seat cushion and can be
securely retained using the seatbelt.
When you install a child restraint system in
the rear seat’s center seating position,
raise the center head restraint.
Lower anchorages (bars) for window-side
seating positions may be used for a seat
in the center seating position if a child
restraint system manufacturer’s instructions permit and specify using anchors as
far apart as those in this vehicle.
If a child restraint system is not correctly
fixed in place (for example, if a child
restraint system can be moved more than
1 inch (2.5 cm) from side to side), you
should install the child restraint system in
a rear seat, window-side seating position.

WARNING
. Even with advanced airbags, children can be seriously injured by
the airbag. Place children in the
rear seat properly restrained at
all times. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed

and force and can injure or even
kill children, especially if they are
not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children are
lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from
deployment is greater.
For that reason, be sure to secure ALL types of child restraint
devices (including forward facing
child seats) in the REAR seats at
all times. You should choose a
restraint device which is appropriate for the child’s age, height
and weight. According to accident statistics, children are safer
when properly restrained in the
rear seating positions than in the
front seating positions.
. Do not use lower anchorages
(bars) for a seat in the center
seating position unless a child
restraint system manufacturer’s
instructions permit and specify
using anchors spaced as far
apart as those in this vehicle.
. Do not connect two or more
lower hooks onto the same anchorage (bar).

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

& Choosing a child restraint
system

1-33

& Installing child restraint systems with ALR/ELR seatbelt
CAUTION
When you install a child restraint
system, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with it. After
installing the child restraint system,
check to ensure that it is held
securely in position. If it is not held
tight and secure, the danger of your
child suffering personal injury in the
event of an accident may be increased.

WARNING
SINCE YOUR VEHICLE IS
EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER’S
SRS AIRBAG, NEVER INSTALL A
FORWARD OR REARWARD FACING
CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE
F R O N T PA S S E N G E R ’ S S E AT.
DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY
OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO
CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

Choose a child restraint system that is
appropriate for the child’s age and size
(weight and height) in order to provide the
child with proper protection. The child
restraint system should meet all applicable requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for the United States
or of Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Canada. It can be identified by
looking for the label on the child restraint
system or the manufacturer’s statement of
compliance in the document attached to
the system.
Also it is important for you to make sure
that the child restraint system is compatible with the vehicle in which it will be
used.

! Installing a rearward facing child
restraint

– CONTINUED –

1-34

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

WARNING
Before installing a child restraint
system, be sure to confirm that the
seatback is securely locked into
place. Otherwise, in an accident,
serious injury or death could result.

or around the child restraint system
following the instructions provided by its
manufacturer.
4. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.

1. Shake the seatback to confirm that it is
securely locked into place.
– Check the red unlocking marker
which is attached to the bottom of the
lock release knob is not visible. For
details, refer to “Folding down the rear
seatback” F1-13.
2. Place the child restraint system in the
rear seating position.

WARNING
When you intend to install a child
restraint system on the rear center
seating position, if the child restraint
system does not fit snugly against
the contours of the rear center seat
cushion, install the child restraint
system on the window-side seating
position to be safe. For details, refer
to “Where to place a child restraint
system” F1-31.
3. Run the lap and shoulder belt through

5. Take up the slack in the lap belt.
6. If using the seatbelt in the ALR mode
is recommended by the manufacturer’s
instructions supplied with the child restraint system, perform the following procedure.
(1) Pull out the seatbelt fully from the
retractor to change the retractor over from
the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
mode.
(2) Allow the belt to rewind into the
retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks
will be heard which indicate the retractor

functions as ALR.

7. Push and pull the child restraint
system forward and from side to side to
check if it is firmly secured. Sometimes a
child restraint can be more firmly secured
by pushing it down into the seat cushion
and then tightening the seatbelt.
8. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt
to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR
properly functioning).

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

NOTE
When the child restraint system is no
longer in use, remove it and restore the
ELR function of the retractor. That
function is restored by allowing the
seatbelt to retract fully.
! Installing forward facing child restraint

WARNING
9. To remove the child restraint system,
press the release button on the seatbelt
buckle and allow the belt to retract
completely. The belt will return to the
ELR mode.

WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD OR
REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT
IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S
SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS
INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD
BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD
TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

Before installing a child restraint
system, be sure to confirm that the
seatback is securely locked into
place. Otherwise, in an accident,
serious injury or death could result.
1. Shake the seatback slightly to confirm
that it is securely locked into place.
– Check the red unlocking marker
which is attached to the bottom of the
lock release knob is not visible. For
details, refer to “Folding down the rear
seatback” F1-13.
2. Remove the head restraint of the rear
seating position where the child restraint
system is to be installed. For details, refer
to “Head restraint adjustment” F1-12.

1-35

CAUTION
Store the head restraint that has
been removed in the cargo area.
Avoid placing the head restraint in
the passenger compartment to prevent it from being thrown around in
the passenger compartment in a
sudden stop or a sharp turn.
3. For models with rear seat reclining
mechanism, adjust the seatback to the
upright position.
4. Place the child restraint system in the
rear seating position.

– CONTINUED –

1-36

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

5. Run the lap and shoulder belt through
or around the child restraint system
following the instructions provided by its
manufacturer.
– When a child restraint system is
installed on the rear center seating
position, pass the rear center seatbelt
through the belt guide properly. For
details, refer to “Rear center seatbelt”
F1-21.
6. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click.

7. Take up the slack in the lap belt.
8. Perform the following procedure.
(1) Pull out the seatbelt fully from the
retractor to change the retractor over from
the Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
mode.
(2) Allow the belt to rewind into the
retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks
will be heard which indicate the retractor
functions as ALR.

9. Before having a child sit in the child
restraint system, try to move it back and
forth and right and left to check if it is firmly
secured. Sometimes a child restraint can
be more firmly secured by pushing it down
into the seat cushion and then tightening
the seatbelt.
10. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt
to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR
properly functioning).
11. Latch the top tether hook onto the
tether anchorage that is located behind
the rear seat and tighten the top tether
firmly. For additional instructions, refer to
“Top tether anchorages” F1-41.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

NOTE
When the child restraint system is no
longer in use, remove it and restore the
ELR function of the retractor. That
function is restored by allowing the
seatbelt to retract fully.

& Installing a booster seat
WARNING

12. To remove the child restraint system,
press the release button on the seatbelt
buckle and allow the belt to retract
completely. The belt will return to the
ELR mode.

CAUTION
When you install a child restraint
system, follow the manufacturer’s

1-37

instructions supplied with it. After
installing the child restraint system,
check to ensure that it is held
securely in position. If it is not held
tight and secure, the danger of your
child suffering personal injury in the
event of an accident may be increased.
1. For models with rear seat reclining
mechanism, adjust the seatback to the
upright position.

2. Place the booster seat in the rear
seating position and sit the child on it. The
child should sit well back on the booster
seat.
3. Run the lap and shoulder belt through
or around the booster seat and the child
following the instructions provided by its
– CONTINUED –

1-38

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

manufacturer.
4. Insert the tongue plate into the buckle
until you hear a click. Take care not to
twist the seatbelt.
Make sure the shoulder belt is positioned
across the center of child’s shoulder and
that the lap belt is positioned as low as
possible on the child’s hips.

5. To remove the booster seat, press the
release button on the seatbelt buckle and
allow the belt to retract.

WARNING
. Never use a belt that is twisted or
reversed. In an accident, this can
increase the risk or severity of
injury to the child.

. Never place the shoulder belt
under the child’s arm or behind
the child’s back. If an accident
occurs, this can increase the risk
or severity of injury to the child.
. The seatbelt should fit snugly in
order to provide full restraint.
Loose fitting belts are not as
effective in preventing or reducing injury.
. Place the lap belt as low as
possible on the child’s hips. A
high-positioned lap belt will increase the risk of sliding under
the lap belt and of the lap belt
sliding up over the abdomen, and
both can result in serious internal injury or death.
. Make sure the shoulder belt is
positioned across the center of
child’s shoulder. Placing the
shoulder belt over the neck may
result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision.

& Installation of child restraint
systems by use of lower and
tether anchorages (LATCH)
WARNING
. Child restraint systems and seatbelts can become hot in a vehicle
that has been closed up in sunny
weather; they could burn a small
child. Check the child restraint
system before you place a child
in it.
. Do not leave an unsecured child
restraint system in your vehicle.
Unsecured child restraint systems can be thrown around inside of the vehicle in a sudden
stop, turn or accident; they can
strike and injure vehicle occupants as well as result in serious
injuries or death to the child.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

1-39

the rear seat window-side seating positions. For each window-side seating position, two lower anchorages are provided.
Each lower anchorage is located behind
the cover of the seatback bottom.

tight and secure, the danger of your
child suffering personal injury in the
event of an accident may be increased.

Your vehicle is equipped with four lower
anchorages (bars) and three upper anchorages (tether anchorages) for accommodating such child restraint systems.
Some types of child restraint systems can
be installed on the rear seat of your
vehicle without use of the seatbelts. Such
child restraint systems are secured to the
designated anchorages provided on the
vehicle body. The lower and tether anchorages are sometimes referred to as the
LATCH system (Lower Anchors and
Tethers for CHildren).

The tether anchorages (upper anchorages) are provided at the locations
shown in the above illustration. For details, refer to “Top tether anchorages” F141.
To install a child restraint system using
lower and tether anchorages, perform the
following procedure.

WARNING
The lower anchorages (bars) are used for
installing a child restraint system only on

Before installing a child restraint
system, be sure to confirm that the
seatback is securely locked into
– CONTINUED –

1-40

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

place. Otherwise, in an accident,
serious injury or death could result.
1. Shake the seatback slightly to confirm
that it is securely locked into place.
– Check the red unlocking marker
which is attached to the bottom of the
lock release knob is not visible. For
details, refer to “Folding down the rear
seatback” F1-13.

Remove the covers and locate the lower
anchorages (bars).
3. Remove the rear seat head restraint.
For details, refer to “Head restraint adjustment” F1-12.

CAUTION

2. You will find marks “ ” at the bottom of
the rear seat seatbacks. These marks
indicate the positions of the lower anchorages (bars).

Store the head restraint that has
been removed in the cargo area.
Avoid placing the head restraint in
the passenger compartment to prevent it from being thrown around in
the passenger compartment in a
sudden stop or a sharp turn.
4. For models with rear seat reclining
mechanism, adjust the seatback to the
upright position.

5. While following the instructions supplied by the child restraint system manufacturer, connect the lower hooks onto the
lower anchorages located at “ ” marks on
the bottom of the rear seatback. When the
hooks are connected, make sure the
adjacent seatbelts are not caught.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

1-41

& Top tether anchorages
Your vehicle is equipped with three top
tether anchorages so that a child restraint
system having a top tether can be
installed in the rear seat. When installing
a child restraint system using top tether,
proceed as follows, while observing the
instructions by the child restraint system
manufacturer.

6. [If your child restraint system is of a
flexible attachment type (which uses
tether belts to connect the child restraint
system properly to the lower anchorages)]
While pushing the child restraint into the
seat cushion, pull both left and right lower
tether belts up to secure the child restraint
system firmly by taking up the slack in the
belt.
7. Latch the top tether hook onto the
tether anchorage that is located behind
the rear seat and tighten the top tether
firmly. For additional instructions, refer to
“Top tether anchorages” F1-41.

8. Before seating a child in the child
restraint system, try to move it back and
forth and right and left to verify that it is
held securely in position.
9. To remove the child restraint system,
follow the reverse procedures of installation.

Since a top tether can provide additional
stability by offering another connection
between a child restraint system and the
vehicle, we recommend that you use a top
tether whenever one is required or available.

If you have any question concerning this
type of child restraint system, ask your
SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

1-42

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/Child restraint systems

! Anchorage location

Three upper anchorages are installed on
the back side of the rear seatback.
! To hook the top tether

CAUTION
. Remove the head restraint when
mounting a child restraint system. Otherwise, it might be possible that the top tether cannot be
fastened tightly.
. Store the head restraint that has
been removed in the cargo area.
Avoid placing the head restraint
in the passenger compartment to
prevent it from being thrown
around in the passenger compartment in a sudden stop or a
sharp turn.

1)
2)
3)

For left seat
For center seat
For right seat

1. Remove the head restraint of the rear
seating position where the child restraint
system is to be installed. For details, refer
to “Head restraint adjustment” F1-12.
2. For models with rear seat reclining
mechanism, adjust the seatback to the
upright position.

3. Attach the top tether hook to the
appropriate upper anchorage.
4. Tighten the top tether securely.
Please contact your SUBARU dealer if
you have any question regarding the
installation of a child restraint system.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

*SRS airbag (Supplemental
Restraint System airbag)
*SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system. This name is used because the airbag system supplements the
vehicle’s seatbelts.
Your vehicle is equipped with a supplemental restraint system in addition to a
lap/shoulder belt at each front seating
position and each rear window-side seating positions. The supplemental restraint
system (SRS) consists of seven airbags.
The configurations are as follows.
. Driver’s and front passenger’s frontal
airbags
. Driver’s and front passenger’s side
airbags
. Curtain airbags (for driver, front passenger, and window-side rear passengers)
. Knee airbag for driver
These SRS airbags are designed only
as a supplement to the primary protection provided by the seatbelt.
The system also controls front seatbelt
pretensioners. For operation instructions
and precautions concerning the seatbelt
pretensioner, refer to “Front seatbelt pretensioners” F1-25.

& General precautions regarding SRS airbag system
WARNING
. To obtain maximum protection in
the event of an accident, the
driver and all passengers must
always wear seatbelts when in
the vehicle. The SRS airbag is
designed only to be a supplement to the primary protection
provided by the seatbelt. It does
not eliminate the need to fasten
seatbelts. In combination with
the seatbelts, it offers the best
combined protection in case of a
serious accident.
Not wearing a seatbelt increases
the chance of severe injury or
death in a crash even when the
vehicle has the SRS airbag.
For instructions and precautions
concerning the seatbelt system,
refer to “Seatbelts” F1-16.
. The SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag are designed only
to be a supplement to the primary
protection provided by the seatbelt. They do not eliminate the
need to fasten seatbelts. It is also
important to wear your seatbelt

1-43

to help avoid injuries that can
result when an occupant is not
seated in a proper upright position.

WARNING
. The SRS airbags deploy with
considerable speed and force.
Occupants who are out of proper
position when the SRS airbag
deploys could suffer very serious
injuries. Because the SRS airbag
needs enough space for deployment, the driver should always
sit upright and well back in the
seat as far from the steering
wheel as practical while still
maintaining full vehicle control
– CONTINUED –

1-44

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

and the front passenger should
move the seat as far back as
possible and sit upright and well
back in the seat.

WARNING
. Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
close to either front door. The
SRS side airbags are stored in
both front seat seatbacks next to
the door, and they provide protection by deploying rapidly (faster than the blink of an eye) in the
event of a side impact or frontal
collision. However, the force of
SRS side airbag deployment may
cause injuries if your head or
other parts of the body are too

close to the SRS side airbag.
. Since your vehicle is equipped
with SRS curtain airbags, do not
sit or lean unnecessarily close to
the front or rear door on either
side. Also, do not put your head,
arms or hands out of the window.
The SRS curtain airbags on both
sides of the cabin are stored in
the roof side (between the front
pillar and a point behind the rear
quarter glass), and they provide
protection by deploying rapidly
(faster than the blink of an eye) in
the event of a side impact, rollover or an offset frontal collision.
However, the force of its deployment may cause injuries if your
head is too close to it.
. Do not sit or lean unnecessarily
close to the SRS airbag. Because
the SRS airbag deploys with
considerable speed – faster than
the blink of an eye – and force to
protect in high speed collisions,
the force of an airbag can injure
an occupant whose body is too
close to SRS airbag.
It is also important to wear your
seatbelt to help avoid injuries
that can result when the SRS
airbag contacts an occupant not

in proper position such as one
thrown forward during pre-accident braking.
Even when properly positioned,
there remains a possibility that
an occupant may suffer minor
injury such as abrasions and
bruises to the face or arms
because of the SRS airbag deployment force.

WARNING
. Do not rest your arm on either
front door or its internal trim. You
could be injured in the event of
SRS side airbag deployment.
. Do not place any objects over or

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

near the SRS airbag cover or
between you and the SRS airbag.
If the SRS airbag deploys, these
objects could interfere with its
proper operation and could be
propelled inside the vehicle,
causing injury.

driver’s side of the instrument
panel. If the SRS knee airbag
deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation
and could be propelled inside the
vehicle, causing injury.
. The key must not be attached to
heavy, sharp or hard accessories, or another key. If the
SRS knee airbag deploys, those
objects could interfere with its
proper operation and could be
propelled inside the vehicle and
cause injury.

1-45

windshield, or fit an extra-wide mirror over the inside rear view mirror.
If the SRS airbag deploys, those
objects could become projectiles
that could seriously injure vehicle
occupants.

WARNING
WARNING
. Do not put any objects over the
steering wheel pad and dashboard. If the SRS frontal airbag
deploys, these objects could interfere with its proper operation
and could be propelled inside the
vehicle, causing injury.
. Do not put any objects under the

WARNING
Do not attach accessories to the

. Do not put any objects (including
straps or cords) over the steering
wheel pad, column cover, or
dashboard.
– These objects could be entangled with the steering
wheel, preventing the SRS
frontal airbag from operating
properly.
– CONTINUED –

1-46

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

– If the SRS frontal airbag deploys, these objects could be
propelled inside the vehicle,
causing injury.
. The key must not be attached to
heavy, sharp or hard accessories, or other keys. If the SRS
knee airbag deploys, those objects could interfere with its
proper operation and could be
propelled inside the vehicle,
causing injury.
. Do not put any objects under the
driver’s side of the instrument
panel. If the SRS knee airbag
deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation
and could be propelled inside the
vehicle, causing injury.

other accessory in such a location could be propelled through
the cabin with great force by the
curtain airbag, or it could prevent
correct deployment of the curtain
airbag. In either case, the result
could be serious injuries.

WARNING
. Do not attach accessories to the
door trim or near either SRS side
airbags and do not place objects
near the SRS side airbags. In the
event of SRS side airbag deployment, they could be propelled
dangerously toward the vehicle’s
occupants and cause injuries.
. Do not attach a hands-free microphone or any other accessory to
a front pillar, a center pillar, a rear
pillar, the windshield, a side window, an assist grip, or any other
cabin surface that would be near
a deploying SRS curtain airbag.
A hands-free microphone or

WARNING
Do not hang coat hangers or other
hard or pointed objects on the
passenger’s hand grips. If such
items were hanging on the passenger’s hand grips during deployment
of the SRS curtain airbags, they
could cause serious injuries by
coming off the passenger’s hand
grips and being thrown through the

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

cabin or by preventing deployment
of the curtain airbags.

WARNING
WARNING
Do not put any kind of cover or
clothes or other objects over either
front seatback and do not attach
labels or stickers to the front seat
surface on or near the SRS side
airbag. They could prevent proper
deployment of the SRS side airbag,
reducing protection available to the
front seat’s occupant.

Place children in the rear seat
properly restrained at all times. The
SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure
or even kill children, especially if
they are not restrained or improperly restrained. Because children
are lighter and weaker than adults,
their risk of being injured from
deployment is greater.
Consequently, we strongly recommend that ALL children (including
those in child seats and those that
have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly
restrained at all times in a child

1-47

restraint device or in a seatbelt,
whichever is appropriate for the
child’s age, height and weight.
Secure ALL types of child restraint
devices (including forward facing
child seats) in the REAR seats at
all times.
According to accident statistics,
children are safer when properly
restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions.
For instructions and precautions
concerning the child restraint system, refer to “Child restraint systems” F1-30.

– CONTINUED –

1-48

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD OR
REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT
IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO
RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE
CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE
SRS AIRBAG.

WARNING
Never hold a child on your lap or in
your arms. The SRS airbag deploys
with considerable force and can
injure or even kill the child.

WARNING
Never allow a child to stand up or
kneel on the front passenger’s seat.
The SRS airbag deploys with considerable force and can injure or
even kill the child.

WARNING
. Never allow a child to do the
following.
– Kneel on any passenger’s

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

seat facing the side window
– Wrap his/her arms around the
front seat seatback
– Put his/her head, arms or
other parts of the body out of
the window
In the event of an accident, the
force of SRS side airbag and/or
SRS curtain airbag deployment
could injure the child seriously
because his/her head, arms or
other parts of the body are too
close to the SRS side airbag and/
or SRS curtain airbag.
. Since your vehicle is also
equipped with a front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag, children
should be placed in the rear seat
anyway and should be properly
restrained at all times.

1-49

get fresh air promptly.
. A deploying SRS airbag releases
hot gas. Occupants could get
burned if they come into direct
contact with the hot gas.

NOTE
. When you sell your vehicle, we urge
you to inform the buyer that the vehicle
is equipped with SRS airbags. Also,
notify the buyer of the applicable section in this Owner’s Manual.
. If the SRS airbag deploys, fuel
supply will be cut off to reduce the risk
of fire caused by leaking fuel. For
details about restarting of the engine,
refer to “If your vehicle is involved in
an accident” F9-22.

CAUTION
. When the SRS airbag deploys,
some smoke will be released.
This smoke could cause breathing problems for people with a
history of asthma or other
breathing trouble. If you or your
passengers have breathing problems after SRS airbag deploys,
– CONTINUED –

1-50

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

& Components

The SRS airbags are stowed in the
following locations.
Driver’s SRS frontal airbag: in the center
portion of the steering wheel
A “SRS AIRBAG” mark is located at the
pad of the airbag.
Front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag:
near the top of the dashboard under the
“SRS AIRBAG” mark
SRS side airbag: in the door side of each
front seat seatback which bears an “SRS
AIRBAG” label
SRS curtain airbag: in the roof side
(between the front pillar and a point
behind the rear quarter glass)
An “SRS AIRBAG” mark is located at the
top of each center pillar.
SRS knee airbag: under the steering
column
A “SRS AIRBAG” mark is located at the
door of the airbag.

1)
2)
3)
4)

SRS
SRS
SRS
SRS

frontal airbag
side airbag
curtain airbag
knee airbag

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

1-51

11) Seatbelt pretensioner (driver’s side)
12) Seatbelt pretensioner (front passenger’s
side)
13) Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel house
right-hand side)
14) Curtain airbag sensor (rear wheel house
left-hand side)
15) Curtain airbag module (right-hand side)
16) Curtain airbag module (left-hand side)
17) Seatbelt buckle switch (front passenger’s
side)
18) Knee airbag module (driver’s side)
19) Front passenger’s occupant detection
system sensor
20) Front passenger’s occupant detection
control module
21) Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and
OFF indicator
22) SRS airbag system warning light
23) Satellite safing sensor (under the rear
center seat)
24) Front door impact sensor (left-hand side)
25) Front door impact sensor (right-hand
side)
26) Lap belt pretensioner (front passenger’s
side)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Airbag control module (including impact
sensor and rollover sensor)
Frontal airbag module (driver’s side)
Frontal airbag module (front passenger’s
side)
Front sub sensor (left-hand side)
Front sub sensor (right-hand side)

6)
7)

Side airbag module (driver’s side)
Side airbag module (front passenger’s
side)
8) Side airbag sensor (center pillar left-hand
side)
9) Side airbag sensor (center pillar righthand side)
10) Airbag wiring
– CONTINUED –

1-52

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

& SUBARU advanced frontal
airbag system
Your vehicle is equipped with a SUBARU
advanced frontal airbag system that complies with the new advanced frontal airbag
requirements in the amended Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)
No. 208.
The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag
system automatically determines the deployment force of the driver’s SRS frontal
airbag at the time of deployment as well as
whether or not to activate the front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag and, if
activated, the deployment force of the
SRS frontal airbag at the time of deployment.
Your vehicle has warning labels on the
driver’s and front passenger’s sun visors
beginning with the phrase “EVEN WITH
ADVANCED AIR BAGS” and a tag
attached to the glove box lid beginning
with the phrase “Even with Advanced Air
Bags”. Make sure that you carefully read
the instructions on the warning labels and
tag.
Always wear your seatbelt. The SUBARU
advanced frontal airbag system is a
supplemental restraint system and must
be used in combination with a seatbelt. All
occupants should wear a seatbelt or be
seated in an appropriate child restraint

system.
For the locations of the SRS airbags, refer
to “Components” F1-50.
In a moderate to severe frontal collision,
the following components deploy.
. SRS frontal airbag for driver
. SRS frontal airbag for front passenger
. SRS knee airbag for driver
. SRS side airbag*1
. SRS curtain airbag*1
*1: When an offset frontal collision that is severe
enough to deploy the front airbag occurs.

These components supplement the seatbelts by reducing the impact to the
occupant’s head, chest and knees.
! Driver’s SRS frontal airbag
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag uses a
dual stage inflator. The inflator operates in
different ways depending on the severity
of impact.
Have the system inspected by your
SUBARU dealer immediately if the SRS
airbag system warning light illuminates.
! Front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
uses a dual stage inflator. The inflator
operates in different ways depending on

the severity of impact.
The occupant detection system sensor is
installed under the seat upholstery and
monitors the physique and posture of the
front passenger. Using this information,
the occupant detection system determines
whether the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag should be deployed or not.
The occupant detection system may not
inflate the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag even when the driver’s SRS frontal
airbag deploys. This is normal. In this
case, although the front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbag does not operate, the front
passenger’s seatbelt pretensioner operates with the driver’s seatbelt pretensioner. For details about the seatbelt
pretensioner, refer to “Front seatbelt pretensioners” F1-25.

CAUTION
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may prevent the
SUBARU advanced frontal airbag
system from functioning correctly
or cause the system to fail.
. Do not apply any strong impact
to the front passenger’s seat
such as by kicking.
. Do not let rear passengers rest
their feet between the front seat-

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

back and seat cushion.
. Do not spill liquid on the front
passenger’s seat. If liquid is
spilled, wipe it off immediately.
. Do not remove or disassemble
the front passenger’s seat.
. Do not install any accessory
(such as an audio amplifier) other
than a genuine SUBARU accessory under the front passenger’s
seat.
. Do not place anything (shoes,
umbrella, etc.) under the front
passenger’s seat.
. Do not use the front passenger’s
seat with the head restraint removed.
. Do not leave any articles on the
front passenger’s seat or the
seatbelt tongue and buckle engaged when you leave your vehicle.
. Do not put sharp object(s) on the
seat or pierce the seat upholstery.
. Do not place a magnet near the
seatbelt buckle and the seatbelt
retractor.
. Do not use front seats with their
backward-forward position and

seatback not being locked into
place securely. If any of them are
not locked securely, adjust them
again. For adjusting procedure,
refer to “Manual seat” F1-4
(models equipped with manual
seats only).
If the seatbelt buckle switch and/or front
passenger’s occupant detection system
have failed, the SRS airbag system
warning light will illuminate. Have the
system inspected by your SUBARU dealer immediately if the SRS airbag system
warning light illuminates.
If your vehicle has sustained impact, this
may affect the proper function of the
SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system.
Have your vehicle inspected at your
SUBARU dealer. Do not use the front
passenger’s seat while driving the vehicle
to your SUBARU dealer.
! Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and
OFF indicators
Refer to “Front passenger’s frontal airbag
ON and OFF indicators” F3-16.
! Occupant detection system
The occupant detection system sensor is
installed under the seat upholstery and
monitors the physique and posture of the
front passenger. Using this information,

1-53

the occupant detection system determines
whether the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag should be deployed or not.
If the front passenger’s seat cushion is
wet, this may adversely affect the ability of
the system to determine deployment. If
the seat cushion is wet, the front passenger should stop sitting on the front
passenger’s seat. Wipe off liquid from
the seat immediately, let the seat dry
naturally and then check that the front
passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF
indicators work properly.

ON /
/

: Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
indicator
: Front passenger’s frontal airbag OFF
indicator

If the front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
– CONTINUED –

1-54

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

and OFF indicators do not work properly
even when the front passenger’s seat is
dry, do not allow anyone to sit on the front
passenger’s seat and have the occupant
detection system checked by your
SUBARU dealer.
Also, if luggage or electronic devices are
placed on the front passenger’s seat, this
may adversely affect the ability of the
system to determine deployment. This
may prevent the front passenger’s frontal
airbag ON and OFF indicators from working properly. Check that the indicators
work properly.
When the OFF indicator turns off and the
ON indicator illuminates, the front passenger’s frontal airbag may deploy during a
collision. Remove luggage and electronic
devices from the front passenger’s seat.

CAUTION
Electrical devices, such as cell
phones, laptops, portable music
players, or electronic games, especially when connected to the accessory power outlet and placed on the
front passenger’s seat or used by
the person sitting in the front passenger’s seat, may affect the operation of the occupant detection system. If either of the following situa-

tions occurs when using an electronic device in the vehicle, at first try
to relocate that device to avoid it
creating any interference.
. The SRS airbag system warning
light illuminates.
. The front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators operate erratically.
If the device continues to cause
interference, the use of that device
in the vehicle should be discontinued.
! Conditions in which front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is not
activated
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
will not be activated when any of the
following conditions are met regarding the
front passenger’s seat:
. The seat is empty.
. The seat is equipped with an appropriate child restraint system and an infant
is restrained in it. (See WARNING that
follows.)
. The front passenger’s occupant detection system is malfunctioning.

WARNING
NEVER INSTALL A FORWARD OR
REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT
IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT
EVEN IF THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SRS FRONTAL AIRBAG IS
DEACTIVATED. Be sure to install it
in the REAR seat in a correct
manner. Also, it is strongly recommended that any forward facing
child seat or booster seat be installed in the REAR seat, and that
even children who have outgrown a
child restraint system be also
seated in the REAR seat. This is
because children sitting in the front
passenger’s seat may be killed or
severely injured should the front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag deploy. REAR seats are the safest
place for children.

CAUTION
When the front passenger’s seat is
occupied by an infant in an appropriate child restraint system, observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may interfere with
the proper operation of the occupant detection system, activating

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag even though that seat is
occupied by the infant in the child
restraint system.
. Do not place any article (including electronic devices) on the
seat other than the infant in the
child restraint system.
. Do not place more than one
infant in the child restraint system.
! If the front passenger’s frontal
airbag ON indicator illuminates
and the OFF indicator turns off
even when an infant or a small
child is in a child restraint system (including booster seat)
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
2. Remove the child restraint system
from the seat.
3. By referring to the child restraint
manufacturer’s recommendations as well
as the child restraint system installation
procedures in “Child restraint systems”
F1-30, correctly install the child restraint
system.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position and make sure that the front
passenger’s frontal airbag ON indicator

turns off and the OFF indicator illuminates.
If still the ON indicator remains illuminated
while the OFF indicator turns off, take the
following actions.
. Ensure that no article is placed on the
seat other than the child restraint system
and the child occupant.
. Ensure that the backward-forward position and seatback of front passenger’s
seat are locked into place securely by
moving the seat back and forth.
If the ON indicator still remains illuminated
while the OFF indicator turns off after
taking relevant corrective actions described above, relocate the child restraint
system to the rear seat and immediately
contact your SUBARU dealer for an
inspection.

NOTE
When a child who has outgrown a child
restraint system or a small adult is
seated in the front passenger’s seat,
the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag
system may or may not activate the
front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
depending on the occupant’s seating
posture. Children should always wear a
seatbelt when sitting in the seat irrespective of whether the airbag is
deactivated or activated. If the front

1-55

passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated (the ON indicator remains illuminated while the OFF indicator turns off),
take the following action.
. Ensure that no article is placed on
the seat other than the occupant.
If the ON indicator still remains illuminated while the OFF indicator turns off
despite the fact that the actions noted
above have been taken, seat the child/
small adult in the rear seat and immediately contact your SUBARU dealer
for an inspection. Even if the system
has passed the dealer inspection, it is
recommended that on subsequent trips
the child/small adult always take the
rear seat.
Children who have outgrown a child
restraint system should always wear the
seatbelt irrespective of whether the airbag
is deactivated or activated.
! Conditions in which front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is activated
The front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
will be activated for deployment upon
impact when any of the following conditions are met regarding the front passenger’s seat.
. When the seat is occupied by an adult.
. When certain items (e.g. jug of water)
– CONTINUED –

1-56

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

are placed on the seat.
! If the passenger’s frontal airbag
OFF indicator illuminates and
the ON indicator turns off even
when the front passenger’s seat
is occupied by an adult
This can be caused by the adult incorrectly sitting in the front passenger’s seat.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
2. Ask the front passenger to set the
seatback to the upright position, sit up
straight in the center of the seat cushion,
correctly fasten the seatbelt, position his/
her legs out forward, and adjust the seat to
the rearmost position.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
If the OFF indicator remains illuminated
while the ON indicator remains off, take
the following actions.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
2. Make sure that the front passenger
does not use a blanket, seat cushion, seat
cover, seat heater or massager, etc.
3. If wearing excessive layers of clothing,
the front passenger should remove any
unnecessary items before sitting in the
front passenger’s seat, or should sit in a

rear seat.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position and wait 6 seconds to allow the
system to complete self-checking. Following the system check, both indicators turn
off for 2 seconds. Now, the ON indicator
should illuminate while the OFF indicator
remains off.

Subaru of America, Inc.
Customer Retailer Services Department
P.O. Box 6000
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-6000
1-800-SUBARU3 (1-800-782-2783)

If the OFF indicator still remains illuminated while the ON indicator remains off,
ask the occupant to move to the rear seat
and immediately contact your SUBARU
dealer for an inspection.

Subaru Hawaii
2850 Pukoloa Street, Suite 202,
Honolulu, HI 96819-4467
808-839-2273

! How to contact the vehicle manufacturer concerning modifications
for persons with disabilities that
may affect the advanced airbag
system
Changing or moving any parts of the front
seats, rear seat, seatbelts, front bumper,
front side frame, radiator panel, instrument
panel, combination meter, steering wheel,
steering column, tire, suspension or floor
panel can affect the operation of the
SUBARU advanced airbag system. If
you have any questions, you may contact
the following SUBARU distributors.

Shen’s Corporation dba Prestige Automobile
491, East Marine Corps Drive, Route 1
Dededo, Guam 96921-6225
671-633-2698

Trebol Motors
P.O. Box 11204, San Juan, Puerto Rico
00910
787-793-2828

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

1-57

Subaru Canada, Inc.
Consumer Support Department
560 Suffolk Court, Mississauga, Ontario
L5R 4J7
1-800-894-4212
There are currently no SUBARU distributors in any other U.S. territories. If you are
in such an area, please contact the
SUBARU distributor or dealer from which
you bought your vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

1-58

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Operation

The SRS airbags can function only when
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The SUBARU advanced frontal airbag
system is designed to determine the
activation or deactivation condition of the
front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
depending on the characteristic of item
(s) or person on the front passenger’s seat
monitored by the front passenger’s occupant detection system sensor. For this
reason, only the driver’s SRS frontal
airbag may deploy in the event of a
collision, but this does not mean failure
of the system.
If the following sensors detect a predetermined amount of force during a frontal
collision, the control module sends signals
to the airbag module(s) (only driver’s
module or both driver’s and front passenger’s modules) instructing the module(s)
to inflate the SRS frontal airbag(s).
. the front sub sensors
. the impact sensors in the airbag control
module

A)
B)
1)
2)

Driver’s side
Passenger’s side
SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs.
After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate immediately so that the driver’s vision is not
obstructed.

On the driver’s side, the SRS knee airbag
also inflates with the SRS frontal airbag.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbags use dual stage inflators.
The two inflators of each airbag are
triggered either sequentially or simultaneously, depending on the severity of
impact, in the case of the driver’s SRS
frontal airbag and depending on the
severity of impact and the characteristic
of item(s) or person on the seat in the case
of the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag.
After deployment, the SRS airbag immediately starts to deflate so that the driver’s
vision is not obstructed and the driver’s
ability to maintain control of the vehicle is
not impaired. The time required from
detecting impact to the deflation of the
SRS airbag after deployment is shorter
than the blink of an eye.
Both when only the driver’s SRS frontal
airbag deploys and the driver’s and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy,
the driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelt
pretensioners operate at the same time.
When the SRS airbag deploys, a sudden,
fairly loud inflation noise will be heard and
some smoke will be released. These
occurrences are a normal result of the
deployment. This smoke does not indicate
a fire in the vehicle.

CAUTION
Do not touch the SRS airbag system
components around the steering
wheel and dashboard with bare
hands right after deployment. Doing
so can cause burns because the
components can be very hot as a
result of deployment.
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag are designed as follows.
. to deploy in the event of an accident
involving a moderate to severe frontal
collision
. to function on a one-time-only basis
The driver’s SRS frontal airbag and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbag are not
designed as follows.
. to deploy in most lesser frontal impacts*1
. to deploy in most side or rear impacts
or in most roll-over accidents*2
*1: Because the necessary protection can be
achieved by the seatbelt alone.
*2: Because deployment of only the driver’s
SRS frontal airbag or both the driver’s and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbags would not
protect the occupant in those situations.

1-59

SRS airbag deployment depends on the
level of force experienced in the passenger compartment during a collision. That
level differs from one type of collision to
another, and it may have no bearing on
the visible damage done to the vehicle
itself.
! Example of accident in which the
driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s)
will most likely deploy

A head-on collision against a thick concrete wall at a vehicle speed of 12 to 19
mph (20 to 30 km/h) or higher activates
only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or both
driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbags. The airbag(s) will also be activated when the vehicle is exposed to a
frontal impact similar in fashion and
– CONTINUED –

1-60

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

magnitude to the collision described
above.

! Examples of the types of accidents in which it is possible that
the driver’s/driver’s and front
passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag(s) will deploy

Only the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or
both driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbags may be activated when the
vehicle sustains a hard impact in the
undercarriage area from the road surface
(such as when the vehicle plunges into a
deep ditch, is severely impacted or
knocked hard against an obstacle on the
road such as a curb).

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which deployment of the driver’s/
driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag(s) is unlikely to occur

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

1-61

The vehicle strikes an object, such as a
telephone pole or sign pole.
The vehicle slides under the load bed of
a truck.
The vehicle sustains an oblique offset
frontal impact.
The vehicle sustains an offset frontal
collision.
The vehicle strikes an object that can
move or deform, such as a parked
vehicle.

There are many types of collisions which
might not necessarily require deployment
of driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s
SRS frontal airbag(s). In the event of
accidents like those illustrated, the driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbag(s) may not deploy depending on the level of accident forces involved.

– CONTINUED –

1-62

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which the driver’s/driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbag(s) are not designed to deploy in most cases

frontal airbags are not designed to deploy
in the following cases.
. If the vehicle is struck from the side or
from behind
. If the vehicle rolls onto its side or roof
. If the vehicle is involved in a low-speed
frontal collision

1)
2)

First impact
Second impact

In an accident where the vehicle is
impacted more than once, the driver’s
and/or front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag(s) will deploy only once on the first
impact.

The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS

Example: In the case of a double collision,
first with another vehicle, then against a
concrete wall in immediate succession,

once either or both of the driver’s and front
passenger’s SRS frontal airbags is/are
activated on the first impact, it/they will not
be activated on the second impact.

& SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag
Your vehicle is equipped with a SUBARU
SRS curtain airbag system that complies
with the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard (FMVSS) No. 226.
The SRS side airbag is stored in the door
side of each front seat seatback, which
bears an “SRS AIRBAG” label.
In a moderate to severe side impact
collision, the SRS side airbag on the
impacted side of the vehicle deploys
between the occupant and the door panel
and supplements the seatbelt by reducing
the impact on the occupant’s chest and
waist. The SRS side airbag operates only
for front seat occupants.
The SRS curtain airbag on each side of
the cabin is stored in the roof side
(between the front pillar and a point
behind the rear quarter glass). An “SRS
AIRBAG” mark is located at the top of
each center pillar.
In a moderate to severe side impact
collision, the SRS curtain airbag on the
impacted side of the vehicle deploys

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

between the occupant and the side
window and supplements the seatbelt by
reducing the impact on the occupant’s
head.
In a rollover, SRS curtain airbags on both
sides of the vehicle deploy between the
occupant and the side window and supplement the seatbelt by reducing the
impact to the occupant’s head.
In an offset frontal collision, SRS side
airbags and SRS curtain airbags on both
sides of the vehicle deploy between the
occupant and the side window and supplement the seatbelt by reducing the
impact to the occupant’s head and chest.
! Operation

The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain
airbag can function only when the ignition

switch is in the “ON” position.
The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
side airbags and SRS curtain airbags
deploy independently of each other since
each has its own impact sensor.
An impact sensor, which senses impact
force, is located in each of the following
locations.
. In the left and right front doors
. In the left and right center pillars
. In the left and right rear wheel houses
. Under the rear center seat
. On both the right and left sides at the
front of the vehicle (front sub sensors)
Rollover sensor and frontal impact sensor
are located inside the airbag control
module which is located under the center
of the instrument panel.
If the impact sensor that is located under
the rear center seat and one of the center
pillar impact sensors or front door impact
sensors both sense an impact force above
a predetermined level in a side collision,
the control module causes both the SRS
side airbag and curtain airbag on the
impacted side to inflate regardless of
whether the rear wheel house impact
sensor on the same side senses an
impact.

1-63

If the impact sensor that is located under
the rear center seat and one of the rear
wheel house impact sensors together
sense an impact force above a predetermined level in a side collision, the control
module causes only the SRS curtain
airbag on the impacted side to inflate.
Even if a frontal collision occurs, both right
and left SRS side airbags and SRS curtain
airbags will deploy when the front sensor
and the control unit determine that the
impact results from an offset frontal collision.
The SRS side airbags and SRS curtain
airbags are designed to deploy when the
driver’s SRS frontal airbag deploys or the
driver’s and passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy in a frontal collision, and also
when the system determines that the
collision is an offset frontal collision. The
SRS side airbags and SRS curtain airbags are basically designed not to deploy
in a frontal collision when the SRS frontal
airbags do not deploy or the system
determines that the collision is other than
an offset frontal collision.
If the rollover sensor detects rollover of the
vehicle, the control module inflates the
SRS curtain airbags on both sides. At this
time, the driver’s and front passenger’s
seatbelt pretensioners also operate at the
– CONTINUED –

1-64

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

same time.
After the deployment, the SRS side airbag
immediately starts to deflate. The time
required from detection of an impact to
deflation of an SRS side airbag after
deployment is shorter than the blink of
an eye.
The SRS curtain airbag remains inflated
for a while following deployment then
slowly deflates.
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain
airbag deploy even when no one occupies
the seat on the side on which an impact is
applied.
When the SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag deploy, a sudden, fairly loud
inflation noise will be heard and some
smoke will be released. These occurrences are a normal result of the deployment. This smoke does not indicate a fire
in the vehicle.

CAUTION
Do not touch the SRS side airbag
system components around the
front seat seatback with bare hands
right after deployment. Doing so can
cause burns because the components can be very hot as a result of
deployment.

After deployment, do not touch any
part of the SRS curtain airbag
system (from the front pillar to the
part of the roof side over the rear
seat). Doing so can cause burns
because the components can be
very hot as a result of deployment.
The SRS side airbag and SRS curtain
airbag are designed to deploy in the event
of an accident involving a moderate to
severe side impact collision. They are not
designed to deploy in most lesser side
impact. Also, they are not designed to
deploy in most rear impacts because SRS
side airbag and SRS curtain airbag
deployment would not help the occupant
in those situations.
The SRS curtain airbags are also designed to deploy when the vehicle is in an
extremely inclined state such as during a
rollover. They are not designed to deploy
in most lesser inclined state.
Each SRS side airbag and SRS curtain
airbag are designed to function on a onetime-only basis.
SRS side airbag and SRS curtain airbag
deployment depend on the level of force
experienced in the passenger compartment during a side impact collision. That
level differs from one type of collision to

another, and it may have no bearing on
the visible damage done to the vehicle
itself.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

1-65

! Example of the type of accidents
in which the SRS side airbag will
most likely deploy.

1)
2)

A severe side impact near the front seat
or the rear seat.
An offset frontal collision that is severe
enough to deploy the front airbag.
– CONTINUED –

1-66

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS curtain airbag will most
likely deploy.

1)
2)
3)
4)

The vehicle is involved in a severe side
impact near the front seat or the rear
seat.
The vehicle rolls onto its side or the roof.
The angle of vehicle tip-up is marginal or
the skidding vehicle’s tires hit a curbstone laterally.
An offset frontal collision that is severe
enough to deploy the front airbag.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which it is possible that the SRS side
airbag and the SRS curtain airbag will deploy.

1)
2)
3)

1-67

Hitting a curb, edge of pavement or hard
surface
Falling into or jumping over a deep hole
Landing hard or vehicle falling

It is possible that the SRS side and curtain
airbags will deploy if a serious impact
occurs to the underside of your vehicle.
Some examples are shown in the illustration.

– CONTINUED –

1-68

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS side airbag is unlikely
to deploy.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

The vehicle is involved in an oblique
side-on impact.
The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact in an area outside the vicinity of
the passenger compartment.
The vehicle strikes a telephone pole or
similar object.
The vehicle is involved in a side-on
impact from a motorcycle.
The vehicle rolls onto its side or the roof.

There are many types of collisions which
might not necessarily require SRS side
airbag deployment. In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS side
airbag may not deploy depending on the
level of accident forces involved.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS curtain airbag is
unlikely to deploy.

1)
2)
3)
4)

1-69

There are many types of collisions which
might not necessarily require SRS curtain
airbag deployment. In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS
curtain airbag may not deploy depending
on the level of accident forces involved.

– CONTINUED –

1-70

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

! Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS side
airbag and SRS curtain airbag
are not designed to deploy in
most cases

2)
3)

ary).
The vehicle is struck from behind.
The vehicle pitches end over end.

In the event of accidents like those
illustrated, the SRS side airbag and SRS
curtain airbag are not designed to deploy
in most cases.

same direction, once the SRS side airbag
and SRS curtain airbag are activated on
the first impact, they will not be activated
on the second.

& SRS airbag system monitors

SRS airbag system warning light (type A)
1)
2)
A)
B)

First impact
Second impact
SRS curtain airbag
SRS side airbag

In an accident where the vehicle is struck
from the side more than once, the SRS
side airbag and SRS curtain airbag deploy
only once on the first impact.

The vehicle is involved in frontal collision
with another vehicle (moving or station-

Example: In the case of a double side
impact collision, first with one vehicle and
immediately followed by another from the

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

SRS airbag system warning light (type B)

A diagnostic system continually monitors
the readiness of the SRS airbag system
(including front seatbelt pretensioners)
while the vehicle is being driven. The
SRS airbag system warning light will show
normal system operation by illuminating
for approximately 6 seconds when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position.
The following components are monitored
by the indicator:
. Front sub sensor
– Right-hand side
– Left-hand side
. Airbag control module (including impact sensor and rollover sensor)
. Frontal airbag module

– Driver’s side
– Front passenger’s side
. Knee airbag module (driver’s side)
. Side airbag sensor
– Center pillar right-hand side
– Center pillar left-hand side
. Front door impact sensor
– Right-hand side
– Left-hand side
. Side airbag module
– Driver’s side
– Front passenger’s side
. Curtain airbag sensor
– Rear wheel house right-hand side
– Rear wheel house left-hand side
. Curtain airbag module
– Right-hand side
– Left-hand side
. Satellite safing sensor (under the rear
center seat)
. Seatbelt pretensioner
– Driver’s side
– Front passenger’s side
. Lap belt pretensioner
– Front passenger’s side
. Seatbelt buckle switch (front passenger’s side)
. Front passenger’s occupant detection
system sensor
. Front passenger’s occupant detection

1-71

control module
. Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
and OFF indicator
. All related wiring

WARNING
If the warning light exhibits any of
the following conditions, there may
be a malfunction in the seatbelt
pretensioners and/or SRS airbag
system.
. Flashing or flickering of the warning light
. No illumination of the warning
light when the ignition switch is
first turned to the “ON” position
. Continuous illumination of the
warning light
. Illumination of the warning light
while driving
Immediately take your vehicle to
your nearest SUBARU dealer to
have the system checked. Unless
checked and properly repaired, the
seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS
airbag will not operate properly in
the event of a collision, which may
increase the risk of injury.

– CONTINUED –

1-72

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

& SRS airbag system servicing
WARNING
. When discarding an airbag module or scrapping the entire vehicle damaged by a collision, consult your SUBARU dealer.
. The SRS airbag has no userserviceable parts. Do not use
electrical test equipment on any
circuit related to the SRS airbag
system. For required servicing of
the SRS airbag, consult your
nearest SUBARU dealer. Tampering with or disconnecting the
system’s wiring could result in
accidental inflation of the SRS
airbag or could make the system
inoperative, which may result in
serious injury.

CAUTION
If you need service or repair in areas
indicated in the following list, have
the work performed by an authorized SUBARU dealer. The SRS airbag control module, impact sensors
and airbag modules are stored in
these areas.

. Under the center of the instrument panel
. On both the right and left sides at
the front of the vehicle
. Steering wheel and column and
nearby areas
. Bottom of the steering column
and nearby areas
. Top of the dashboard on front
passenger’s side and nearby
areas
. Each front seat and nearby area
. Inside each center pillar
. Inside each front door
. In each roof side (from the front
pillar to a point behind the rear
quarter glass)
. Between the rear seat cushion
and rear wheel house on each
side
. Under the rear center seat
In the event that the SRS airbag is
deployed, replacement of the system
should be performed only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When the components of the SRS airbag system are
replaced, use only genuine SUBARU
parts.

NOTE
In the following cases, contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
. The front part of the vehicle was
involved in an accident in which only
the driver’s SRS frontal airbag or both
driver’s and front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbags did not deploy.
. The pad of the steering wheel, the
cover over the front passenger’s SRS
frontal airbag, or either roof side (from
the front pillar to a point behind the rear
quarter glass) is scratched, cracked, or
otherwise damaged.
. The center pillar, front door, rear
wheel house or rear sub frame, or an
area near these parts, was involved in
an accident in which the SRS side
airbag and SRS curtain airbag did not
deploy.
. The fabric or leather of either front
seatback is cut, frayed, or otherwise
damaged.
. The rear part of the vehicle was
involved in an accident in which no
SRS airbag was deployed.

Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags/*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)

& Precautions against vehicle
modification
WARNING
To avoid accidental activation of the
system or rendering the system
inoperative, which may result in
serious injury, no modifications
should be made to any components
or wiring of the SRS airbag system.
This includes following modifications.
. Installation of custom steering
wheels
. Attachment of additional trim
materials to the dashboard
. Installation of custom seats
. Replacement of seat fabric or
leather
. Installation of additional fabric or
leather on the front seat
. Attachment of a hands-free microphone or any other accessory
to a front pillar, a center pillar, a
rear pillar, the windshield, a side
window, an assist grip, or any
other cabin surface that would be
near a deploying SRS curtain
airbag.

. Installation of additional electrical/electronic equipment such as
a mobile two-way radio on or
near the SRS airbag system
components and/or wiring is not
advisable. This could interfere
with proper operation of the
SRS airbag system.

CAUTION
Do not perform any of the following
modifications. Such modifications
can interfere with proper operation
of the SRS airbag system.
. Attachment of any equipment
(bush bar, winches, snow plow,
skid plate, etc.) other than genuine SUBARU accessory parts to
the front end.
. Modification of the suspension
system or front end structure.
. Installation of a tire of different
size and construction from the
tires specified on the vehicle
placard attached to the driver’s
door pillar or specified for individual vehicle models in this Owner’s Manual.
. Attachment of any equipment
(side steps or side sill protectors,

1-73

etc.) other than genuine SUBARU
accessory parts to the side body.
Always consult your SUBARU dealer if
you want to install any accessory parts on
your vehicle.

Keys and doors
Keys .....................................................................

2-3

Remote keyless entry system...........................

2-21

Key number plate ................................................

2-3

Immobilizer ..........................................................

2-3

Security indicator light ........................................
Key replacement .................................................
Certification for immobilizer system.....................

2-4
2-4
2-4

2-23
2-23
2-24
2-24

Door locks ...........................................................

2-6

Locking and unlocking from the outside ..............
Locking and unlocking from the inside ................
Battery drainage prevention function ...................

2-6
2-7
2-8

Locking the doors..............................................
Unlocking the doors ..........................................
Vehicle finder function .......................................
Sounding a panic alarm .....................................
Selecting audible signal operation (models
without “keyless access with push-button start
system”)..........................................................
Replacing the battery .........................................
Replacing lost transmitters ................................

2-24
2-25
2-25

Power door locking switches .............................

2-9

Alarm system .....................................................

2-25

Key lock-in prevention function ...........................

2-9

Keyless access with push-button start
system (if equipped) .......................................
Safety precautions .............................................
Locking and unlocking with “keyless access”
entry function...................................................
Selecting audible signal operation ......................
Warning chimes and warning light ......................
Disabling keyless access function ......................
When access key fob does not operate
properly ...........................................................
Replacing battery of access key fob ...................
Replacing access key fob ...................................
Certification for keyless access with push-button
start system .....................................................

2-10
2-10
2-13
2-17
2-17
2-17
2-19
2-19
2-19

System operation...............................................
Activating and deactivating the alarm system .....
If you have accidentally triggered the alarm
system ............................................................
Arming the system ............................................
Disarming the system ........................................
Valet mode ........................................................
Passive arming (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”) .......................
Tripped sensor identification ..............................
Shock sensors (dealer option)............................

2-25
2-26
2-26
2-26
2-29
2-30
2-30
2-31
2-31

Child safety locks ..............................................
Windows.............................................................

2-32
2-32

PIN Code Access (models with “keyless
access with push-button start system”)........

2-19

Power window operation by driver .....................
Power window operation by passengers.............
Initialization of power window ............................

2-33
2-36
2-38

2-20

Rear gate ............................................................

2-38

Registering a PIN code .......................................
Unlocking ..........................................................

2-20
2-21

Manual rear gate (if equipped) ............................
Power rear gate (if equipped) .............................

2-38
2-39

Keys and doors

Moonroof (if equipped) ......................................

2-46

Moonroof switch ................................................

2-46

Anti-entrapment function....................................
Sun shade .........................................................

2-47
2-47

Keys and doors/Keys

Keys
NOTE
For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”, refer to
“Keyless access with push-button start
system” F2-10.

. Driver’s door
. Glove box

Immobilizer

The valet key fits only the ignition switch
and door locks. You can keep the glove
box locked when you leave your vehicle
and valet key at a parking facility.

The immobilizer system is designed to
prevent an unauthorized person from
starting the engine. Only keys registered
with your vehicle’s immobilizer system can
be used to operate your vehicle. This
system, however, is not a 100% anti-theft
guarantee.

CAUTION
Do not attach a large key holder or
key case to either key. If it bangs
against your knees while you are
driving, it could turn the ignition
switch from the “ON” position to the
“ACC” or “LOCK” position, thereby
stopping the engine.

& Key number plate
1)
2)
3)
4)

Master key
Submaster key
Valet key
Key number plate

Three types of keys are provided for your
vehicle:
Master key, submaster key and valet key.
The master key and submaster key fit all
locks on your vehicle.
. Ignition switch

2-3

The key number is stamped on the key
number plate attached to the key set.
Write down the key number and keep it in
another safe place, not in the vehicle. This
number is needed to make a replacement
key if you lose your key or lock it inside the
vehicle. Refer to “Key replacement” F2-4.

For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
If you press the push-button ignition
switch when carrying an unregistered
access key fob, the switch will not turn to
the “ON” position and the engine will not
start.
If the engine does not start, perform the
procedure described in “Starting engine”
F9-18.
For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
Even if an unregistered key fits into the
ignition switch and can be turned to the
“START” position, the engine will automatically stop after several seconds.
If the engine does not start, pull out the
key once before trying again. Refer to
“Ignition switch (models without pushbutton start system)” F3-4.
– CONTINUED –

2-4

Keys and doors/Immobilizer

CAUTION
. Do not place the key under direct
sunlight or anywhere it may
become hot.
. Do not get the key wet. If the key
gets wet, wipe it dry with a cloth
immediately.
. Do not modify or remove the
system. If modified or removed,
the proper operation of the system cannot be guaranteed.

NOTE
. To protect your vehicle from theft,
please pay close attention to the following security precautions:
– Never leave your vehicle unattended with its keys inside.
– Before leaving your vehicle,
close all windows and the moonroof, and lock the doors and rear
gate.
– Do not leave spare keys or any
record of your key number in the
vehicle.
. The vehicle has a maintenance-free
type immobilizer system.

& Security indicator light
Refer to “Security indicator light” F3-30.

& Key replacement
Your key number plate will be required if
you ever need a replacement key made.
Any new key must be registered for use
with your vehicle’s immobilizer system
before it can be used. The maximum
number of keys that can be registered
for use with one vehicle is as follows.
. Four (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”)
. Seven (models with “keyless access
with push-button start system”)
One key that has already been registered
is required in order to register a new key.
If you lose a key, the lost key’s ID code still
remains in the memory of the vehicle’s
immobilizer system. For security reasons,
the lost key’s ID code should be erased
from the memory. To erase the lost key’s
ID code, all keys that will be used are
required.
For details about new key registration and
erasing the lost key’s ID code, contact
your SUBARU dealer.

& Certification for immobilizer
system
. For models with “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
Refer to “Certification for keyless access
with push-button start system” F2-19.
. For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
– U.S.-spec. models
FCC ID: MOZRI-38BFH

CAUTION
FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

Keys and doors/Immobilizer

NOTE
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.

– Canada-spec. models

– Mexico-spec. models

2-5

2-6

Keys and doors/Door locks

Door locks
& Locking and unlocking from
the outside
NOTE

switch and turn the ignition switch to
the “ON” position.
For details about the alarm system,
refer to “Alarm system” F2-25.

If you unlock the driver’s door with a
key (including a mechanical key) and
open the door while the alarm system
is armed, the alarm system is triggered
and the vehicle’s horn sounds. In this
case, perform any of the following
operations:
Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
. Press any button on the access key
fob (except when the access key fob
battery is discharged).
. Turn the push-button ignition switch
to the “ACC” position.
. Carry the access key fob and perform either of the following procedures.
– Grip the front door handle
– Press the rear gate opener button
Models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
. Press any button on the remote
transmitter (except when the transmitter battery is discharged).
. Insert the key into the ignition

NOTE

To lock the driver’s door from the outside
with the key, turn the key toward the front.
To unlock the door, turn the key toward the
rear. Pull the outside door handle to open
an unlocked door.

For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
The mechanical key is directional. If the
key cannot be inserted, change the
direction that the grooved side is
facing and insert it again.
To lock the door from outside without the
key, the following methods are available.

Keys and doors/Door locks

2-7

& Locking and unlocking from
the inside

Locking using lock lever
1) Rotate the lock lever forward.
2) Close the door.

Locking using power door locking switch
1) Press the front side (lock side) of the
power door locking switch.
2) Close the door.

In this case, all closed doors and the rear
gate are locked at the same time.
Always make sure that all doors and the
rear gate are locked before leaving your
vehicle.

NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key
inside the vehicle when locking the
doors from the outside without the key.

1)
2)

Unlock
Lock

To lock the door from the inside, rotate the
lock lever forward. To unlock the door from
the inside, rotate the lock lever rearward.
The red mark on the lock lever appears
when the door is unlocked.
Pull the inside door handle to open an
unlocked door.
Always make sure that all doors and the
rear gate are closed before starting to
drive.

– CONTINUED –

2-8

Keys and doors/Door locks

WARNING
Keep all doors locked when you
drive, especially when small children are in your vehicle.
Along with the proper use of seatbelts and child restraints, locking
the doors reduces the chance of
being thrown out of the vehicle in an
accident.
It also helps prevent passengers
from falling out if a door is accidentally opened, and intruders from
unexpectedly opening doors and
entering your vehicle.

& Battery drainage prevention
function
If a door or the rear gate is not completely
closed, the interior lights will remain
illuminated as a result. However, several
lights will be automatically turned off by
the battery drainage prevention function to
prevent the battery from discharging. The
following interior lights will be affected by
this function.

Item
Map lights

Switch
position
*1

DOOR

Automatically turning
off
Approximately 20
minutes later

Dome light

DOOR

Approximately 20
minutes later

Ignition
switch light

—

Approximately 20
minutes later

Door step
lights

—

None*2

Cargo
area light

DOOR

Approximately 20
minutes later

*1: The map lights can be controlled by the
battery drainage prevention function only when
the map light switches are in the OFF position
and the door interlock switch is in the DOOR
position. For the switch positions, refer to “Map
lights” F6-3.
*2: The door step lights are not affected by the
battery drainage prevention function, so the
lights will not turn off automatically. To turn off
the lights, it is necessary that each door is
completely closed.

The operational/non-operational setting of
this function can be changed by a
SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU
dealer to change the setting.

NOTE
. The factory setting (default setting)
for this function is set as “operational”.
. When leaving the vehicle, please
make sure that all doors and the rear
gate are completely closed.
. The battery drainage prevention
function does not operate while the
key is in the ignition switch.

Keys and doors/Power door locking switches

Power door locking switches

NOTE
Make sure that you do not leave the key
inside the vehicle before locking the
doors from the outside using the power
door locking switches.

& Key lock-in prevention function

1)
2)

Lock
Unlock

All doors and the rear gate can be locked
and unlocked by the power door locking
switches located at the driver’s side and
the front passenger’s side doors.
To lock the doors, push the front side of
the switch.
To unlock the doors, push the rear side of
the switch.
When you close the doors after you set
the door locks, the doors remain locked.

This function prevents the doors from
being locked under the following conditions.
. The key is still in the ignition switch
(models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”)
. The ignition switch is in the “ON”
position (models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”)
This function’s operational/non-operational setting can be changed by a
SUBARU dealer. Contact a SUBARU
dealer for details.

NOTE
. The factory setting (default setting)
for this function is set as “operational”.
. When leaving the vehicle, make sure
you are holding the key before locking
the doors.

2-9

! Behavior with key lock-in prevention function operational
With the driver’s door open, the doors are
automatically kept unlocked even if the
front side of the power door locking switch
is pressed.
! Behavior with key lock-in prevention function non-operational
. If the lock lever is turned to the front
(“LOCK”) position with the driver’s door
open and the driver’s door is then closed
with the lock lever in that position, the
driver’s door is locked.
. If the spare key is used to lock the
driver’s door from the outside of the
vehicle, the door is locked.

2-10

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

Keyless access with pushbutton start system (if
equipped)

detailed information, refer to “Starting and
stopping engine (models with push-button
start system)” F7-12.
. Arming and disarming the alarm system. For detailed information, refer to
“Alarm system” F2-25.
Locking and unlocking by the remote
keyless entry system can also be controlled with the buttons on the access key
fob. For detailed information, refer to
“Remote keyless entry system” F2-21.

1)
2)
3)

Access key fob (main)
Access key fob (sub)
Key number plate

The vehicle has two access key fobs and
a key number plate. For details about the
key number plate, refer to “Key number
plate” F2-3.
The keyless access with push-button start
system allows you to perform the following
functions when you are carrying the
access key fob.
. Locking and unlocking of the doors and
rear gate
. Starting and stopping the engine. For

A mechanical key is attached to each
access key fob. The mechanical key is
used for the following operations.
. Locking and unlocking the driver’s door
. Locking and unlocking the glove box
You cannot unlock the glove box without
using the mechanical key. You can keep
the glove box locked when you leave your
vehicle and the access key fob (with the
mechanical key removed) at a parking
facility.

1)
2)

Release button
Mechanical key

While pressing the release button of the
access key fob, take out the mechanical
key.

& Safety precautions
WARNING
If you wear an implanted pacemaker
or an implanted defibrillator, stay at
least 8.7 in (22 cm) away from the
transmitting antennas installed on
the vehicle.
The radio waves from the transmitting antennas on the vehicle could
adversely affect the operation of
implanted pacemakers and im-

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

planted defibrillators.
If you wear electric medical equipment other than an implanted pacemaker or an implanted defibrillator,
before using the keyless access
with push-button start system, refer
to “Radio waves used for the keyless access with push-button start
system” mentioned later, and contact the electric medical equipment
manufacturer for more information.
The radio waves from the transmitting antennas on the vehicle could
adversely affect the operation of the
electric medical equipment.
“Radio waves used for the keyless
access with push-button start system”
. The keyless access with pushbutton start system uses radio
waves of the following frequency* in addition to the radio
waves used for the remote keyless entry system. The radio
waves are periodically output
from the antennas installed on
the vehicle as shown in the
following illustrations.
* Radio frequency: 134 kHz

Antenna

CAUTION
. Never leave or store the access
key fob inside the vehicle (e.g.,
on the instrumental panel, inside

2-11

the glove box, on the seat, in the
door pocket or at the corner of
the cargo area) or within 6.6 ft (2
m) around the vehicle (e.g., in the
garage). The access key fob may
be locked inside the vehicle, or
the battery may discharge rapidly. Note that the push-button
ignition switch may not turn on in
some cases depending on the
location of the access key fob.
. The access key fob contains
electronic components. Observe
the following precautions to prevent malfunctions.
– It is recommended to have the
access key fob battery replaced at an authorized
SUBARU dealer to avoid the
risk of damage.
– Do not get the access key fob
wet. If the access key fob gets
wet, wipe it off immediately
and let it dry completely.
– Do not apply strong impacts
to the access key fob.
– Never leave the access key
fob in direct sunlight or anywhere that may become hot,
such as on the dashboard. It
may damage the battery or
– CONTINUED –

2-12

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

cause circuit malfunctions.
– Do not wash the access key
fob in an ultrasonic washer.
– Do not leave the access key
fob in humid or dusty locations. Doing so may cause
malfunctions.
– Keep the access key fob away
from magnetic sources.
– Do not leave the access key
fob near a personal computer
or home electrical appliance.
– Do not leave the access key
fob near a battery charger or
any electrical accessories.
– Do not apply metallic window
tint or attach metallic objects
to the windows.
– Do not fit non genuine accessories or parts.
. If the access key fob is dropped,
the integrated mechanical key
inside may become loose. Be
careful not to lose the mechanical key.
. When traveling in an airplane, do
not press the button of the access key fob. If any button of the
access key fob is pressed, radio
waves are emitted and may affect

the operation of the airplane.
When carrying the access key
fob in a bag, take measures to
prevent the buttons from being
pressed accidentally.

NOTE
. The operational/non-operational
setting for the keyless access function
can be changed. For the setting procedure, refer to “Disabling keyless access function” F2-17. The setting can
also be changed by a SUBARU dealer.
For more details, contact a SUBARU
dealer.
. For detailed information about the
operation method for the push-button
ignition switch while the keyless access function is switched to the nonoperational mode, refer to “Access key
fob – if access key fob does not
operate properly” F9-17.
. The keyless access with push-button start system uses weak radio
waves. The status of the access key
fob and environmental conditions may
interfere with the communication between the access key fob and the
vehicle under the following conditions,
and it may not be possible to lock or
unlock the doors or start the engine.

– When operating near a facility
where strong radio waves are transmitted, such as a broadcast station
and power transmission lines
– When products that transmit
radio waves are used, such as an
access key fob or a remote transmitter key of another vehicle
– When carrying the access key
fob of your vehicle together with an
access key fob or a remote transmitter of another vehicle
– When the access key fob is
placed near wireless communication equipment such as a cell phone
– When the access key fob is
placed near a metallic object
– When metallic accessories are
attached to the access key fob
– When carrying the access key
fob with electronic appliances such
as a laptop computer
– When the battery of the access
key fob is discharged
. The access key fob is always communicating with the vehicle and is
continuously using the battery.
Although the life of the battery varies
depending on the operating conditions,
it is approximately 1 to 2 years. If the
battery becomes fully discharged, replace it with a new one.

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

. If an access key fob is lost, it is
recommended that the remaining access key fob be reregistered. For
reregistration of an access key fob,
contact a SUBARU dealer.
. For a spare access key fob, contact
a SUBARU dealer.
. Up to 7 access key fobs can be
registered for one vehicle.
. Carefully store the key number plate
supplied with the access key fob. It is
necessary for vehicle repair.
. Do not leave the access key fob in
the storage spaces inside the vehicle,
such as the door pocket, dashboard
and the corner of the cargo area.
Vibrations may damage the key or turn
on the switch, possibly resulting in a
lockout.
. After the vehicle battery is discharged or replaced, initialization of
the steering lock system may be required to start the engine. In this case,
perform the following procedure to
initialize the steering lock.
(1) Turn the push-button ignition
switch to the “OFF” position. For
details, refer to “Switching power
status” F3-7.
(2) Open and close the driver’s
door.
(3) Wait for approximately 10 sec-

2-13

onds.
When the steering is locked, the initialization is completed.

& Locking and unlocking with
“keyless access” entry function
! Operating ranges

LED indicator

When the access key fob is within either of
the operating ranges of the front doors,
the LED indicator on the access key fob
flashes. When the keyless access functions are disabled, the LED indicator does
not flash unless a button on the access
key fob is pressed.
1)
2)

Antenna
Operating range

The operating ranges of the door and rear
gate locking/unlocking functions are approximately 16 to 32 in (40 to 80 cm) from
the respective door handles and the rear
gate ornament.

! Operating range tips
. Locking by using the keyless access
function can be operated only by the door
lock sensor in the operating range in
which the access key fob is detected.
. Unlocking by using the keyless access
function can be operated only by the door
handle in the operating range in which the
access key fob is detected.
. If the access key fob is placed too
– CONTINUED –

2-14

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

close to the vehicle body, the keyless
access function may not operate properly.
If they do not operate properly, repeat the
operation from further away.
. If the access key fob is placed near the
ground or in an elevated location from the
ground, even if it is in the indicated
operating range, the keyless access function may not operate properly.
. When the access key fob is within the
operating range, it is possible for anyone,
even someone who is not carrying the
access key fob, to operate the keyless
access function. Note that locking and
unlocking can be operated only by the
door handle, door lock sensor, rear gate
opener button or rear lock button in the
operating range in which the access key
fob is detected.
. It is not possible to lock the doors and
rear gate using the keyless access function when the access key fob is inside the
vehicle. However, depending on the status
of the access key fob and the environmental conditions, the access key fob may
be locked inside the vehicle. Before locking, make sure that you have the access
key fob.
. When the battery of the access key fob
is discharged, or when operating it in a
location with strong radio waves or noise
(e.g., near a radio tower, power plant,

broadcast station or an area where wireless equipment is used), or while talking
on a cell phone, the operating ranges may
be reduced, or the keyless access function may not operate.
In such a case, perform the procedure
described in “Locking and unlocking” F918.
. When an access key fob is in the
operating range, if the door handle becomes wet due to exposure to a significant amount of water when the vehicle is
washed or during heavy rain, the doors
may be locked or unlocked.
. The keyless access function may not
operate properly depending on the status
of the access key fob and the radio wave
conditions around the vehicle. In such a
case, perform the procedure described in
“Locking and unlocking” F9-18.
! How to use keyless access functions
! Keyless access function tips
. When you lock the doors and rear gate
using the keyless access function, turn the
push-button ignition switch off. It is not
possible to lock the doors and rear gate
using the keyless access function when
the push-button ignition switch is on the
“ACC” or “ON” position. Refer to “Switching power status” F3-7.

. If the door handle is gripped with a
gloved hand, the door lock may not be
released.
. If the door lock sensor is touched three
times or more repeatedly, the system will
ignore the sensor operation.
. When performing the locking procedure too quickly, locking may not have
been completed. After performing the
locking procedure, it is recommended to
pull the REAR door handle to confirm that
the doors have been locked.
. It is possible to lock the doors even
when one of the doors is open. After
performing the locking procedure, close
the opened door or rear gate to lock it.
. Within 3 seconds after locking the
doors and the rear gate by using the
keyless access function, it is not possible
to unlock doors and/or the rear gate by
using the keyless access function.
. When locking, be sure to carry the
access key fob to prevent locking the
access key fob in the vehicle.
. The setting of the hazard warning
flasher operation and the volume of the
audible signal can be changed by your
SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU
dealer for details.
. For models with the multi function
display, the setting of the hazard warning
flasher operation can be changed by

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

! Locking with the door lock
sensor

! Opening rear gate

operating the multi function display. For
details, refer to “Hazard warning flasher
setting” F3-82.

2-15

! Unlocking

Carry the access key fob, and grip the
door handle.
. When the driver’s door handle is
gripped, only the driver’s door will be
unlocked.
. When the front passenger’s door handle is gripped, all doors including the rear
gate will be unlocked.
Also, an electronic chirp will sound twice
and the hazard warning flashers will flash
twice.

Rear gate opener button

Carry the access key fob, and press the
rear gate opener button. Only the rear
gate will be unlocked and opened. Also,
an electronic chirp will sound twice and
the hazard warning flashers will flash
twice.

Door lock sensor

Carry the access key fob, close all doors
including the rear gate and touch the door
lock sensor on the door handle. All doors
including the rear gate will be locked. Also,
an electronic chirp will sound once and the
hazard warning flashers will flash once.

NOTE
After touching the door lock sensor to
lock all of the doors (including the rear
gate), if you touch the door lock sensor
once more to attempt the lock operation without first unlocking the doors,
nothing will happen, even if the door
lock sensor is touched. In this case,
perform the unlocking operation once
– CONTINUED –

2-16

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

first. You can then touch the door lock
sensor to lock the doors.

system have not been used for 2 weeks
or longer while all doors are locked

! Locking with the rear lock button

To recover the keyless access function:
Operate one of the following items.
– Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position
– Unlock the doors by operating any
procedure other than gripping the front
passenger’s door handle
– Lock the doors
– Open a door and then close it

Rear lock button

Carry the access key fob, close all doors
including the rear gate and press the rear
lock button. The rear gate and all doors
will be locked. Also, an electronic chirp will
sound once and the hazard warning
flashers will flash once.
! Power saving function
The keyless access function will be
disabled in the following cases to protect
the access key fob battery and the vehicle
battery.
. Case 1: When the keyless access
function and the remote keyless entry

. Case 2: When the access key fob has
been left in the operating range for 10
minutes or longer while all doors are
locked
To recover the keyless access function:
Operate one of the following items.
– Unlock the doors by gripping the
door handle
– Unlock the doors by pressing the
rear gate opener button
– Lock the doors by touching the door
lock sensor
– Lock or unlock the doors by using
the remote keyless entry system
– Lock or unlock the doors by using
the power door locking switch
– Open either of the front doors

! Door unlock selection function
The door unlock selection function makes
it possible to unlock the driver’s door or
the rear gate without unlocking any other
doors. You can change the setting for the
driver’s door and for the rear gate independently.
Operational: Only the driver’s door or the
rear gate will be unlocked.
Non-operational: All doors and the rear
gate will be unlocked.
For the factory setting (default setting),
refer to “Function settings” F25.

NOTE
The setting can be changed by your
SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU
dealer for details. Also, for models with
the multi function display, the setting
can be changed by operating the multi
function display. For details, refer to
“Keyless access setting (models with
“keyless access with push-button start
system”)” F3-86.

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

& Selecting audible signal operation
Using an electronic chirp, the system will
give you an audible signal when the doors
lock and unlock. If desired, you may turn
the audible signal off. For more details,
contact a SUBARU dealer.

NOTE
For models with the multi function
display, the setting can be changed by
operating the multi function display.
For details, refer to “Keyless buzzer
volume setting” F3-81.

& Warning chimes and warning
light
The keyless access with push-button start
system sounds a warning chime and
flashes the access key warning light on
the combination meter in order to minimize
improper operations and help protect your
vehicle from theft.
For details, refer to “Warning chimes and
warning light of the keyless access with
push-button start system” F3-26.

& Disabling keyless access
function
WARNING
If you wear an implanted pacemaker
or an implanted defibrillator, perform the procedure described in
“By operating the driver’s door”
F2-18 to disable the keyless access
function. If you perform the procedure described in “By operating the
access key fob” F2-17, the operation of an implanted pacemaker or
implanted defibrillator may be affected by the radio waves from the
transmitter antenna.
When the vehicle is not going to be used
for a long time, or when you choose not to
use the keyless access function, the
keyless access function can be disabled.

2-17

dure described in “Starting engine”
F9-18.
. We recommend that you disable the
keyless access functions under the
following conditions.
– When the vehicle is not going to
be used for an extended period of
time
– When the keyless access functions are not going to be used
! Disabling functions
! By operating the access key fob
If you have registered a PIN code for PIN
Code Access, you can disable the keyless
access function by operating the access
key fob. For details about registering a
PIN code, refer to “Registering a PIN
code” F2-20.
1. Open the driver’s door.

NOTE
. The locking and unlocking function
by the remote keyless entry system is
not disabled.
. The setting can also be changed at
SUBARU dealers. For more details,
contact a SUBARU dealer.
. To start the engine while the functions are disabled, perform the proce– CONTINUED –

2-18

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

! By operating the driver’s door
A chirp sound will be heard, and the
function will be disabled.
1. Sit in the driver’s seat, and close the
door.

side) of the power door locking switch
twice while the door is open.
7. Within 10 seconds after step 6 is
performed, close and open the driver’s
door once.
8. Within 5 seconds after step 7 is
performed, close the door. A chirp sound
will be heard, and the functions will be
disabled.

NOTE
In steps 4 and 6, press the power door
locking switch slowly. If the switch is
pressed quickly, the functions may not
be disabled.

2. Rotate the lock lever forward.

3. Press and hold the “ ” button and
” button on the access key fob
“
simultaneously for more than 5 seconds.

2. Push the rear side (unlock side) of the
power door locking switch.
3. Within 5 seconds after step 2 is
performed, open the driver’s door.
4. Within 5 seconds after step 3 is
performed, push the rear side (unlock
side) of the power door locking switch
twice while the door is open.
5. Within 10 seconds after step 4 is
performed, close and open the driver’s
door twice.
6. Within 10 seconds after step 5 is
performed, push the rear side (unlock

! Enabling functions
When the procedure to disable the functions is performed again, the functions are
enabled.

NOTE
. The keyless access function will be
enabled only if you perform the procedure in the same manner that you
disabled the function (for example,
when disabling by operating the driver’s door, the function will not be
enabled even if you operate the access
key fob).
. Press the push-button ignition
switch if you do not know the proce-

Keys and doors/Keyless access with push–button start system

dure in which the keyless access
function was disabled.
– When disabling by operating the
driver’s door: a chirp will not be
heard
– When disabling by operating the
access key fob: a chirp will be heard

& When access key fob does
not operate properly
Refer to “Access key fob – if access key
fob does not operate properly” F9-17.

& Replacing battery of access
key fob
Refer to “Replacing battery of access key
fob” F11-45.

& Certification for keyless access with push-button start
system
! U.S.-spec. models
FCC ID: HYQ14AHC
FCC ID: HYQ13CZZ
FCC ID: Y8PSSPIMB02
FCC ID: Y8PSSPLF02

CAUTION
FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

& Replacing access key fob
Access key fobs can be replaced at
SUBARU dealers. For more details, contact a SUBARU dealer.

! Canada-spec. models

2-19

2-20

Keys and doors/PIN Code Access (models with “keyless access with push–button start system”)

PIN Code Access (models
with “keyless access with
push-button start system”)

Rear lock button

When all doors and the rear gate are
locked, you can unlock them without a key
by operating the rear lock button. You
need to register a PIN code to your vehicle
before using this function.

NOTE
PIN Code Access will be helpful if the
key is accidentally left in the vehicle. It
is recommended that a 5-digit security
code (PIN code) is registered.

& Registering a PIN code
1. Close all doors and the rear gate.
2. Press and hold the “ ” button on the
access key fob. Then all doors and the
rear gate will be locked.
3. Keep the “ ” button pressed, and
press the rear lock button within 5
seconds after step 2.
4. Press and hold the above button for
more than 5 seconds. Then a chirp will
sound.
5. Release the “ ” button and the rear
lock button.
6. Press the “ ” button on the access key
fob while the chirp sounds.
Then the chirp will stop and the preparation is complete.

! Registration
For example, to register “32468” as the
PIN code, perform the following procedure.
1. Press the rear lock button three times.
2. After a buzzer (ding) sounds once,
press the rear lock button twice.
3. After a buzzer (ding) sounds once,
press the rear lock button four times.
4. After a buzzer (ding) sounds once,
press the rear lock button six times.
5. After a buzzer (ding) sounds once,
press the rear lock button eight times.
6. Perform steps 1 to 5 again within
approximately 30 seconds after the buzzer starts sounding intermittently.
7. All doors and the rear gate that have
been unlocked will be locked. Then the
PIN code will be registered.

NOTE

! Preparation

If you do not press the “ ” button on
the access key fob, the chirp will sound
for 30 seconds. In this case, the
preparation for registering a PIN code
does not complete even if the chirp
stops.

. If you make an error during the
registration procedure, open the driver’s door and then close it. Then, start
over from the procedure described in
“Preparation”.
. To protect your vehicle from theft,
you cannot register a string of the
same five numbers together, such as
“00000”, nor “12345” as a PIN code.
. Do not register your vehicle license

Keys and doors/Remote keyless entry system

plate number or simple numbers such
as “11122” or “12121” as a PIN code.
Doing so will increase the risk of
vehicle theft.
. When you try to register “22222”,
the registered PIN code will be deleted.
You cannot unlock the doors by PIN
Code Access until a new code is
registered.
. After registering a new PIN code,
make sure that you can unlock the
doors using the PIN code.
. When you delete the PIN code while
the keyless access function is disabled, the keyless access function will
be enabled.
. Reregister the PIN code in the
following case.
– when you forget the PIN code
– when you want to change the PIN
code

& Unlocking
Perform steps 1 to 5 described in “Registration”.

NOTE
. You cannot unlock by PIN Code
Access in the following cases.
– when the access key fob is within
the operating ranges
– when the ignition switch is in the
“ACC” or “ON” position
. If you make an operation error
during the unlocking procedure, start
over with the unlocking procedure after
waiting for 5 seconds or longer.
. To protect your vehicle from theft, a
buzzer will sound if incorrect PIN codes
are entered five times continuously. If
this occurs, you cannot unlock the
doors by PIN Code Access for 5
minutes.

2-21

Remote keyless entry system
CAUTION
. Do not expose the remote transmitter to severe shocks, such as
those experienced as a result of
dropping or throwing.
. Do not take the remote transmitter apart except when replacing
the battery.
. Do not get the remote transmitter
wet. If it gets wet, wipe it dry with
a cloth immediately.
. When you carry the remote transmitter on an airplane, do not
press the button of the remote
transmitter while in the airplane.
When any button of the remote
transmitter is pressed, radio
waves are sent and may affect
the operation of the airplane.
When you carry the remote transmitter in a bag on an airplane,
take measures to prevent the
buttons of the remote transmitter
from being pressed.

– CONTINUED –

2-22

Keys and doors/Remote keyless entry system

. U.S.-spec. models

. Canada-spec. models

CAUTION

remote keyless entry system is located
inside the key head.
The remote keyless entry system has the
following functions.
. Locking and unlocking the doors (and
rear gate) without a key
. Unlocking the rear gate without a key
. Sounding a panic alarm
. Arming and disarming the alarm system. For detailed information, refer to
“Alarm system” F2-25.

FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
FCC ID: CWTWB1U811
FCC ID: CWTWD1U781
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.

The operable distance of the remote
keyless entry system is approximately 30
feet (10 meters). However, this distance
will vary depending on environmental
conditions. The system’s operable distance will be shorter in areas near a
facility or electronic equipment emitting
strong radio waves such as a power plant,
broadcast station, TV tower, or remote
controller of home electronic appliances.

NOTE
For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”, the access
key fob is used as the transmitter for the
remote keyless entry system. For models
without “keyless access with push-button
start system”, the transmitter for the

. For models with “keyless access
with push-button start system”, the
remote keyless entry system will not
be activated when the push-button
ignition switch is in any position other
than the “OFF” position.
. For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”, the

Keys and doors/Remote keyless entry system

2-23

tails. Also, for models with a multi
function display, the setting can be
changed using the display. For details,
refer to “Hazard warning flasher
setting” F3-82.

remote keyless entry system will not be
activated when the key is inserted in
the ignition switch.

& Locking the doors
Press the lock/arm button to lock all doors
and rear gate. An electronic chirp will
sound once and the hazard warning
flashers will flash once.

Access key fob
1) Lock/arm button
2) Unlock/disarm button
3) Rear gate unlock button
4) PANIC button

Transmitter
1) Lock/arm button
2) Unlock/disarm button
3) Rear gate unlock button
4) PANIC button

NOTE

If any of the doors (or the rear gate) is not
fully closed, the following will occur to alert
you that the doors (or the rear gate) are
not properly closed.
. an electronic chirp sounds five times.
. the hazard warning flashers flash five
times.

The hazard warning flashers will flash
once or twice when the access key fob/
transmitter button is pressed in the
following cases.
– When locking the doors
– When unlocking the doors
– When unlocking the rear gate

When you close the door, it will automatically lock and then the following will
occur.
. an electronic chirp sounds once.
. the hazard warning flashers flash once.

Operation of the hazard warning
flashers in the above cases can be set
to “On” or “Off” by a SUBARU dealer.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for de-

Press the unlock/disarm button to unlock
the driver’s door. An electronic chirp will
sound twice and the hazard warning
flashers will flash twice. To unlock all
doors and the rear gate, briefly press the

& Unlocking the doors

– CONTINUED –

2-24

Keys and doors/Remote keyless entry system

unlock/disarm button a second time within
5 seconds.

NOTE
If the interval between the first and
second presses of the unlock/disarm
button (for unlocking of all of the doors
and the rear gate) is extremely short,
the system may not respond.

& Vehicle finder function
Use this function to find your vehicle
parked among many vehicles in a large
parking lot. Provided you are within 30 feet
(10 meters) of the vehicle, pressing the
lock/arm button three times in a 5-second
period will cause your vehicle’s horn to
sound once and its hazard warning
flashers to flash three times.

NOTE
If the interval between presses is too
short when you press the lock/arm
button three times, the system may
not respond to the signals from the
access key fob/remote transmitter.

& Sounding a panic alarm
To activate the alarm, press the “PANIC”
button once.
The horn will sound and the hazard
warning flashers will flash.
To deactivate the panic alarm, press any
button on the access key fob/remote
transmitter. Unless a button on the access
key fob/remote transmitter is pressed, the
alarm will be deactivated after approximately 30 seconds.

& Selecting audible signal operation (models without
“keyless access with pushbutton start system”)
Using an electronic chirp, the system will
give you an audible signal when the doors
lock and unlock. If desired, you may turn
the audible signal off.
Perform the following steps to deactivate
the audible signal. You can also use the
same steps to restore the function.
1. Sit in the driver’s seat and shut all
doors and the rear gate.

2. Hold down the REAR (UNLOCK) side
of the power door locking switch.
3. While holding down the REAR (UNLOCK) side of the power door locking
switch, pull the key out and re-insert it into
the ignition switch at least 6 times within
10 seconds after Step 2.
4. Open and close the driver’s door once
within 10 seconds after Step 3.
5. The hazard warning flashers flash 3
times to indicate completion of the setting.
You may have the above settings done by
your SUBARU dealer. Also, for models
with a multi function display, the setting
can be changed using the display. For
details, refer to “Keyless buzzer volume
setting” F3-81.

Keys and doors/Alarm system

& Replacing the battery

Alarm system

& System operation

The alarm system helps to protect your
vehicle and valuables from theft. The horn
sounds and the hazard warning flashers
flash if someone attempts to break into
your vehicle.

The alarm system will sound the following
alarms when triggered.
. The vehicle’s horn will sound for 30
seconds.
. The hazard warning flashers will flash
for 30 seconds.

For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
The system can be armed and disarmed
with the keyless access function or access
key fob.
The system will not be activated when the
push-button ignition switch is in the “ACC”
or “ON” position.

If any of the doors or the rear gate remains
open after the 30-second period, the horn
will continue to sound for a maximum of 3
minutes. If the door or the rear gate is
closed while the horn is sounding, the
horn will stop sounding with a delay of up
to 30 seconds.

Refer to “Replacing key battery” F11-44.

& Replacing lost transmitters
If you lose a transmitter or want to
purchase additional transmitters (up to
four can be programmed), your transmitters should be reprogrammed for security
reasons. For details, contact your
SUBARU dealer and have the transmitters
programmed into the remote keyless entry
system.

2-25

For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
The system can be armed and disarmed
with the remote transmitter.
The system will not be activated when the
key is inserted into the ignition switch.
Your vehicle’s alarm system has been set
for activation at the time of shipment from
the factory. You can set the system for
deactivation yourself or have it done by
your SUBARU dealer.

The alarm is triggered by:
. Opening any of the doors or the rear
gate
. Physical impact to the vehicle, such as
forced entry (only models with shock
sensors (dealer option))

NOTE
The alarm system can be set to trigger
the illumination of the following interior
lights.
. Map lights (illuminate only when the
door interlock switch is in the “DOOR”
position)
. Dome light (illuminates only when
the dome light switch is in the “DOOR”
– CONTINUED –

2-26

Keys and doors/Alarm system

position)
. Cargo area light (illuminates only
when the cargo area light switch is in
the “ON” position)
The notifications regarding the map
lights, dome light and cargo area light
are deactivated as the factory setting. A
SUBARU dealer can activate the system. Contact your SUBARU dealer for
details.

& Activating and deactivating
the alarm system
To change the setting of your vehicle’s
alarm system for activation or deactivation, do the following.
1. Disarm the alarm system. Refer to
“Disarming the system” F2-29.
2. Sit in the driver’s seat and shut all
doors and the rear gate.
3. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
4. Hold down the REAR (UNLOCK) side
of the driver’s power door locking switch,
open the driver’s door within the following
1 second, and wait 10 seconds without
releasing the switch. The setting will then
be changed as follows.
If the system was previously activated:
The odometer/trip meter screen displays

“AL oF” and the horn sounds twice,
indicating that the system is now deactivated.
If the system was previously deactivated:
The odometer/trip meter screen displays
“AL on” and the horn sounds once,
indicating that the system is now activated.

NOTE
You may have the above setting
change done by your SUBARU dealer.

& If you have accidentally triggered the alarm system
! To stop the alarm
Perform any of the following operations.
. Press any button on the access key
fob/remote transmitter.
. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”).
. Turn the push-button ignition to the
“ACC” position (models with “keyless
access with push-button start system”).

NOTE
Only registered keys will stop the
alarm. If the immobilizer transponder
is not registered, the alarm will not

stop.

& Arming the system
NOTE
. The system can be armed even if the
engine hood, the windows and/or
moonroof are open. Always make sure
that they are fully closed before arming
the system.
. When arming the system, if any of
the doors (including the rear gate) is
not fully closed, an electronic chirp
sounds five times, and the hazard
warning flashers flash five times to
alert you that the doors (including the
rear gate) are not properly closed.
When you close the door, the doors
will automatically lock and the system
will automatically arm in 30 seconds.
. The 30-second standby time can be
eliminated if you prefer. Have it performed by your SUBARU dealer.
. The system is in the standby mode
for a 30-second period before arming
the system. The security indicator light
will flash at short intervals during this
period.
. If any of the following actions is
done during the standby period, the
system will not switch to the surveillance state.

Keys and doors/Alarm system

– Doors (including the rear gate)
are unlocked using the access key
fob/remote transmitter.
– Doors (including the rear gate)
are unlocked using the keyless
access function (models with “keyless access with push-button start
system”).
– Any door (including the rear
gate) is opened.
– The ignition switch is turned to
the “ON” position (models without
“keyless access with push-button
start system”).
– Push-button ignition switch is
turned to the “ACC” position (models with “keyless access with pushbutton start system”).

2-27

locked.
5. Close all doors and the rear gate.

Access key fob
1) Arm button: Press to arm the system
2) Disarm button: Press to disarm the
system

Transmitter
1) Arm button: Press to arm the system
2) Disarm button: Press to disarm the
system

! To arm the system using the access
key fob/remote transmitter
1. Close all windows and the moonroof (if
equipped).
2. Remove the key from the ignition
switch (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”)/turn the
push-button ignition switch to the “OFF”
position (models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”).
3. Open the doors and get out of the
vehicle.
4. Make sure that the engine hood is

Security indicator light (type A)

– CONTINUED –

2-28

Keys and doors/Alarm system

tically lock.
! To arm the system using power
door locking switches

Security indicator light (type B)

6. Briefly press the arm button (for less
than 2 seconds). All doors (and the rear
gate) will lock, an electronic chirp will
sound once, the hazard warning flashers
will flash once, and the security indicator
light will start flashing rapidly. After rapid
flashing for 30 seconds (standby time), the
indicator lights will then flash slowly (twice
approximately every 2 seconds), indicating that the system has been armed for
surveillance.
If any of the doors or the rear gate is not
fully closed, an electronic chirp sounds
five times, the hazard warning flashers
flash five times to alert you that the doors
(or the rear gate) are not properly closed.
When you close the door, the system will
automatically arm and doors will automa-

1. Close all windows.
2. Remove the key from the ignition
switch (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”)/turn the
push-button ignition switch to the “OFF”
position (models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”).
3. Open the doors and get out of the
vehicle.
4. Make sure that the engine hood is
locked.
5. Close the doors (and the rear gate) but
leave only the driver’s door or the front
passenger’s door open.

6. Press the front side (“LOCK” side) of

the power door locking switch to set the
door locks.
7. Close the door. An electronic chirp will
sound once, the hazard warning flashers
will flash once and the security indicator
light will start flashing rapidly. After rapid
flashing for 30 seconds (standby time), the
indicator lights will then flash slowly (twice
approximately every 2 seconds), indicating that the system has been armed for
surveillance.
! To arm the system using the keyless access function (if equipped)
1. Close all windows and the moonroof (if
equipped)
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “OFF” position.
3. Open the doors and get out of the
vehicle.
4. Make sure that the engine hood is
locked.
5. Close all doors and the rear gate.

Keys and doors/Alarm system

2-29

tically lock.

& Disarming the system

Door lock sensor

Security indicator light (type B)

6. Carry the access key fob and touch
the door lock sensor. All doors (and the
rear gate) will lock, an electronic chirp will
sound once, the hazard warning flashers
will flash once, and the security indicator
light will start flashing rapidly. After rapid
flashing for 30 seconds (standby time), the
security indicator light will then flash
slowly (twice approximately every 2 seconds), indicating that the system has been
armed for surveillance.
Security indicator light (type A)

If any of the doors or the rear gate is not
fully closed, an electronic chirp sounds
five times, the hazard warning flashers
flash five times to alert you that the doors
(or the rear gate) are not properly closed.
When you close the door, the system will
automatically arm and doors will automa-

Perform either of the following procedures.
. Briefly press the disarm button (for less
than 2 seconds) on the access key fob/
remote transmitter.
. Carry the access key fob and perform
either of the following procedures (models
with “keyless access with push-button
start system”).
– Grip the front door handle.
– Press the rear gate opener button.
The flashing of the security indicator light
will then change slowly (once approximately every 3 seconds from twice approximately every 2 seconds), indicating
that the alarm system has been disarmed.
! Emergency disarming
If you cannot disarm the system using the
access key fob/transmitter (i.e. the transmitter is lost, broken or the transmitter
battery is too weak), you can disarm the
system without using the access key fob/
remote transmitter.
The system can be disarmed if you turn
the ignition switch from the “LOCK”/“OFF”
to the “ON” position with a registered key/
access key fob.

– CONTINUED –

2-30

Keys and doors/Alarm system

NOTE
For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”, if the access key fob battery is discharged,
perform the procedure described in
“Switching power status” F9-18. In
such a case, replace the battery immediately. Refer to “Replacing battery
of access key fob” F11-45.

& Valet mode
When you choose the valet mode, the
alarm system does not operate. In valet
mode, the access key fob/remote transmitter is used only for locking and unlocking the doors and rear gate and for panic
activation.
To enter the valet mode, change the
setting of your vehicle’s alarm system for
deactivation mode. Refer to “Activating
and deactivating the alarm system” F226. The security indicator light will continue to flash once every 3 seconds
indicating that the system is in the valet
mode.
To exit valet mode, change the setting of
your vehicle’s alarm system for activation
mode. Refer to “Activating and deactivating the alarm system” F2-26.

& Passive arming (models
without “keyless access with
push-button start system”)
When passive arming mode has been
programmed by the dealer, arming of the
system is automatically accomplished
without using the remote transmitter. Note
that in this mode, DOORS MUST BE
MANUALLY LOCKED.
! To enter the passive mode
If you wish to program the passive arming
mode, have it done by your SUBARU
dealer.
! Arming the system

CAUTION
In passive mode, the system will
automatically activate the alarm but
WILL NOT automatically lock the
doors. In order to lock the doors
you must either lock them as indicated in step 4 below or with the
key once they have been closed.
Failure to lock the doors manually
will result in a higher security risk.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.

1)
2)

ON
LOCK

2. Turn the ignition switch from “ON” to
“LOCK” position and remove the key from
the ignition switch.
3. Open the doors and get out of the
vehicle.

Keys and doors/Alarm system

& Tripped sensor identification
The security indicator light flashes when
the alarm system has been triggered.
Also, the number of flashes indicates the
location of unauthorized intrusion or the
severity of impact on the vehicle.

4. Before closing the doors, lock all doors
with the inside door lock levers.
5. Close the doors. The system will
automatically arm after 1 minute.
In the passive mode, the system can also
be armed with the remote transmitter or
with the power door locking switches. If
the remote transmitter or power door
locking switch is used to lock the vehicle,
arming will take place immediately regardless of whether or not the passive mode
has been selected.
! Disarming the system
To disarm the system, briefly press the
disarm button on the remote transmitter.

When the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, the indicator light will light
for 1 second and then flash as follows.
. When a door or rear gate was opened:
5 times
. When a strong impact or multiple
impacts were sensed: twice (only models
with shock sensors (dealer option))
. When a light impact was sensed: once
(only models with shock sensors (dealer
option))

NOTE
Any of the above indicator light flashings will recur each time the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position.
Rearming the alarm system cancels the
flashing.

2-31

& Shock sensors (dealer option)
The shock sensors trigger the alarm
system when they sense impacts applied
to the vehicle and when any of their
electric wires are cut. The alarm system
causes the horn to sound and the hazard
warning flashers to flash for a short time
when the sensed impact is weak, but it
warns of a strong impact or multiple
impacts by sounding the horn and flashing
the hazard warning flashers, both lasting
approximately 30 seconds.
If you desire, your SUBARU dealer can
connect them and set them for activation
or deactivation.

NOTE
. The shock sensors are not always
able to sense impacts caused by breaking in, and cannot sense an impact that
does not cause vibration (such as
breaking the glass using a rescue
hammer).
. The shock sensors may sense vibration as indicated in the following
examples and trigger the alarm system.
Select the settings of the alarm system
and shock sensors appropriately depending on where you usually park
your vehicle.
– CONTINUED –

2-32

Keys and doors/Child safety locks

Examples:
– Vibration from a construction site
– Vibration in a multistory car park
– Vibration from trains
. You can have the sensitivity of the
shock sensors adjusted to your preference by your SUBARU dealer.

Child safety locks

Windows
WARNING

Each rear door has a child safety lock.
When the child safety lock lever is in the
“LOCK” position, the door cannot be
opened from inside. The door can only
be opened from the outside.

WARNING
Always turn the child safety locks to
the “LOCK” position when children
sit on the rear seat. Serious injury
could result if a child accidentally
opens the door and falls out.

To avoid serious personal injury
caused by entrapment, always conform to the following instructions
without exception.
. When operating the power windows, be extremely careful to
prevent anyone’s fingers, arms,
neck, head or other objects from
being caught in the window.
. Always lock the passengers’ windows using the lock switch when
children are riding in the vehicle.
. Always carry the key when you
leave the vehicle for safety reasons and never allow an unattended child to remain in the
vehicle. Failure to follow this
procedure could result in injury
to a child operating the power
window.
. The driver should be aware of
and pay careful attention to his/
her responsibilities.

Keys and doors/Windows

CAUTION
After fully opening or fully closing a
window, do not continue to press
the switch in the same direction. It
may cause the power window to
malfunction.

NOTE
. Due to the structure of the vehicle
body, the rear seat window cannot be
fully opened.
. When the following operations are
performed, the power window breaker
will operate and it may not be possible
to open or close the window.
– After the driver’s window and, for
some models, the front passenger’s
window are fully closed or fully
opened, the switch is continuously
operated in the same direction for a
few seconds.
– After the windows for three or
more seats are fully closed or fully
opened, each switch is continuously operated in the same direction simultaneously for a few seconds.
. In this case, after the breaker recovers, be sure to initialize the power
windows. If they are not initialized, the

one-touch auto up/down function will
not operate. Refer to “Initialization of
power window” F2-38.
The power windows operate only when
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.

2-33

All door windows can be controlled by the
power window switch cluster at the driver
side door.
! Operating the driver’s window

& Power window operation by
driver
! Driver’s side power window
switches

1)
2)

Automatically open/close
Open/close

To open:
Press the switch down lightly and hold it.
The window will open as long as the
switch is held.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Lock switch
For driver’s window (with one-touch auto
up and down feature)
For front passenger’s window (with onetouch auto up and down feature) (if
equipped)
For rear left window
For rear right window

2-34

Keys and doors/Windows

to reset without touching the switch,
and the window will begin to operate
normally on its own.
This switch also has a one-touch auto
down feature that allows the window to be
opened fully without holding the switch.
Press the switch down until it clicks and
release it, and the window will fully open.
To stop the window halfway, pull the
switch up lightly.
To close:
Pull the switch up lightly and hold it. The
window will close as long as the switch is
held.

NOTE
If you continue to hold the AUTO
switch in the up position after the
window has fully closed, the circuit
breaker may open and the system may
not operate. After several seconds, the
window will be able to be opened by
holding the switch down until it is fully
opened. The AUTO function will not
operate. The window can be raised by
pulling up on the switch several times
until the window is fully closed.
To reset to normal operation, initialize
the power window to reactivate the
one-touch auto up/down function. Refer to “Initialization of power window”

F2-38.
This switch also has a one-touch auto up
feature that allows the window to be
closed fully without holding the switch.
Pull the switch up until it clicks and release
it, and the window will fully close. To stop
the window halfway, press the switch
down lightly.

! Operating the front passenger’s
window

NOTE
If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected
due to situations such as battery or
fuse replacement, the one-touch auto
up/down function will be deactivated.
Initialize the power window to reactivate the one-touch auto up/down function. Refer to “Initialization of power
window” F2-38.

1)
2)

Automatically open/close (if equipped)
Open/close

To open:
Press the switch down lightly and hold it.
The window will open as long as the
switch is held.

Keys and doors/Windows

NOTE
If you continue to hold the AUTO
switch in the down position after the
window has been fully opened, the
circuit breaker may activate for a short
time and the window may not operate.
Allow several seconds for the system
to reset without touching the switch,
and the window will begin to operate
normally on its own.
For some models, this switch is also
equipped with a one-touch auto down
feature that allows the window to be
opened fully without holding the switch.
Press the switch down until it clicks and
release it, and the window will fully open.
To stop the window halfway, pull the
switch up lightly.
To close:
Pull the switch up lightly and hold it. The
window will close as long as the switch is
held.

opened. The AUTO function will not
operate. The window can be raised by
pulling up on the switch several times
until the window is fully closed.
To reset to normal operation, initialize
the power window to reactivate the
one-touch auto up/down function. Refer to “Initialization of power window”
F2-38.
For some models, this switch is also
equipped with a one-touch auto up feature
that allows the window to be closed fully
without holding the switch.
Press the switch up until it clicks and
release it, and the window will fully close.
To stop the window halfway, push the
switch down lightly.

2-35

! Anti-entrapment function

CAUTION
. Never attempt to test this function using fingers, hands or other
parts of your body.
. The anti-entrapment function
may not operate properly if some
object gets trapped just before
the window fully closes.

NOTE
. If a window detects an impact similar to that caused by trapping an object
(for example, when the vehicle encounters a deep pothole), the anti-entrapment function may operate.
. The window cannot be operated for
a few seconds after the anti-entrapment function operates.
. If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected due to situations such as
battery or fuse replacement, the antientrapment function will be deactivated. Initialize the power window to
reactivate the anti-entrapment function.
Refer to “Initialization of power window” F2-38.
While closing the driver’s or front passenger’s window automatically, if the window
– CONTINUED –

2-36

Keys and doors/Windows

detects a substantial enough object
trapped between the window and the
window frame, it automatically moves
down slightly and stops.
! Operating the rear passengers’
windows

! Locking the passengers’ windows

! Passenger’s side power window
switches

1)
2)

To open:
Push the appropriate switch down and
hold it until the window reaches the
desired position.
To close:
Pull the switch up and hold it until the
window reaches the desired position.

& Power window operation by
passengers

Lock
Unlock

To lock:
Press the lock switch. When the lock
switch is in the lock position, the passengers’ windows cannot be opened or
closed.
To unlock:
Press the lock switch again.

Each passenger window can be controlled
by the power window switch located on
the door.

Keys and doors/Windows

! Operating the front passenger’s
window

1)
2)

Automatically open/close (if equipped)
Open/close

To open:
Press the switch down lightly and hold it.
The window will open as long as the
switch is held.

2-37

2-38

Keys and doors/Rear gate

! Operating the rear passengers’
windows

& Initialization of power window
If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected due
to situations such as battery or fuse
replacement, the following functions will
be deactivated.
. One-touch auto up/down function
. Anti-entrapment function

To open:
Press the switch down and hold it until the
window reaches the desired position.
To close:
Pull the switch up and hold it until the
window reaches the desired position.
When the lock switch on the power
window switch cluster, located on the
driver’s side door, is in the lock position,
the passengers’ windows cannot be operated with the passengers’ switches.

Initialize the power window using the
following procedure to reactivate these
functions.
1. Close the driver’s door.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
3. Open the driver’s side window halfway
by pushing down the power window
switch.
4. Pull up the power window switch and
close the window completely. Continue
pulling up the switch for approximately 1
second after the window is closed completely.
5. Open the driver’s side window completely by fully pushing down the power
windows switch.

Rear gate
& Manual rear gate (if
equipped)
The rear gate can be locked and unlocked
using any of the following systems.
. Power door locking switch: Refer to
“Power door locking switches” F2-9.
. Keyless access with the push-button
start system (if equipped): Refer to “Keyless access with push-button start system”
F2-10.
. Remote keyless entry system: Refer to
“Remote keyless entry system” F2-21.
To open:

Rear gate opener button

1. Unlock the rear gate.

Keys and doors/Rear gate

2. Press and hold the rear gate opener
button. The rear gate will open slightly.
3. Hold the rear gate and lift it up slowly.

NOTE
If the rear gate cannot be unlocked due
to a discharged vehicle battery, a
malfunction in the door locking/unlocking system or other causes, you can
unlock it by manually operating the
rear gate lock release lever. For the
procedure, refer to “Rear gate – if the
rear gate cannot be opened” F9-19.
To close:

WARNING
. To prevent dangerous exhaust
gas from entering the vehicle,
always keep the rear gate closed
while driving.
. Do not attempt to shut the rear
gate while holding the recessed
grip. Also avoid closing the rear
gate by pulling on the recessed
grip from inside the cargo space.
There is a danger of your hand
being caught and injured.

CAUTION

Lower the rear gate slowly and push down
firmly until the latch engages.
The rear gate can be lowered easily if you
pull it down holding the recessed grip.

. Do not jam a plastic bag in or
place cellophane tape on the rear
gate stays or scratch the stays
while loading or unloading cargo.
That could cause leakage of gas
from the stays, which may result
in their inability to hold the rear
gate open.
. Be careful not to hit your head or
face on the rear gate when opening or closing the rear gate and
when loading or unloading cargo.

2-39

& Power rear gate (if equipped)
WARNING
. When opening the rear gate,
make sure there are no people
around it. If the rear gate, by any
chance, should hit a part of the
body, this may result in an injury.
. When closing the rear gate, be
extremely careful to prevent anyone’s fingers, arms, neck, head
or other objects from being
caught in the rear gate. Otherwise, serious personal injury
may be caused by entrapment.
. If either of the operating conditions has not been satisfied while
operating the power rear gate, an
electronic chirp will sound and
the power rear gate will be deactivated. In this case, the rear gate
may open or close suddenly. Be
careful to prevent anyone’s body
or any objects from being hit
against the rear gate or being
caught in the rear gate.
. After opening the rear gate on a
slope by using the power rear
gate feature, the rear gate may
close. Make sure that the rear
gate has stopped completely
– CONTINUED –

2-40

Keys and doors/Rear gate

after opening it.
. Always carry the key when you
leave the vehicle for safety reasons and never allow an unattended child to remain in the
vehicle. Failure to follow this
procedure could result in injury
to a child operating the power
rear gate.
. The driver should be aware of
and pay careful attention to his/
her responsibilities.
. The power rear gate button
should only be used to open
and close the rear gate when
the area around the rear gate is
clearly visible and when you
have checked that there is no
danger of people being caught in
the gate.

CAUTION
When closing the rear gate after
opening it by using the memory
function, make sure to use the
power rear gate. If you close the
rear gate manually with extra force,
the power rear gate may be damaged.

The power rear gate operates only when
all of the following conditions are satisfied.
. The vehicle is stopped completely.
. The outside temperature is within a
range from −228F to 1588F (from −308C to
708C).
. The ignition switch is in the “LOCK”/
“OFF” or “ACC” position. Or, the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position and the
parking brake is applied (MT models)/the
select lever is in the “P” position (CVT
models).

NOTE
. If the button is pressed repeatedly
while the power rear gate is operating,
the system may ignore the button
operation in order to avoid being
damaged. Do not press the button
unnecessarily.
. It is not possible to stop the rear
gate temporarily while opening between the completely closed position
and approximately 12 in (30 cm) open.
If you press one of the power rear gate
buttons briefly during this range, the
rear gate will be closed.
. If the vehicle starts to move while
the power rear gate is operating, the
system sounds a buzzer and closes the
rear gate automatically. At this time, if
the system detects jamming, it will

deactivate the power rear gate and the
rear gate will not be closed. If this
occurs, close the rear gate via regular
procedures.
. If you try to open the rear gate using
the power rear gate function immediately after closing the rear gate using
the power rear gate function, an electronic chirp will sound and the rear
gate will not open. Wait for a while
before trying to open the rear gate via
the power rear gate function. If you
wish to open it right away, it can be
opened manually.

Keys and doors/Rear gate

! Operation by the button on the
instrument panel

2-41

opening.
To close the rear gate:
Press and hold the power rear gate
button. Then an electronic chirp will sound
twice and the hazard warning flashers will
flash twice. If the button is briefly pressed
again, the rear gate will open. However,
you cannot stop the rear gate midway
even if you press the button again.
! Operation by the button on the
access key fob/transmitter
Power rear gate button (models with
transmitter)

Power rear gate button

To open the rear gate:
Press and hold the power rear gate button
when the rear gate is closed. Then an
electronic chirp will sound twice and the
hazard warning flashers will flash twice.
The rear gate will open automatically.
To stop the rear gate midway:
Briefly press the power rear gate button
while the rear gate is being opened. Then
the hazard warning flashers will flash
twice. If the button is pressed again, the
rear gate will close. If the button is briefly
pressed while the gate is closed, the rear
gate can be opened. However, the rear
gate cannot be stopped again while it is

Power rear gate button (models with
access key)

To stop the rear gate midway:
Briefly press the power rear gate button
while the rear gate is being opened. Then
the hazard warning flashers will flash
twice. If the button is pressed again, the
rear gate will close. If the button is briefly
pressed while the gate is closed, the rear
gate can be opened. However, the rear
gate cannot be stopped again while it is
opening.
– CONTINUED –

2-42

Keys and doors/Rear gate

To close the rear gate:
Press and hold the power rear gate
button. Then an electronic chirp will sound
twice and the hazard warning flashers will
flash twice. If the button is briefly pressed
again, the rear gate will open. However,
you cannot stop the rear gate midway
even if you press the button again.
! Operation by the buttons on the
rear gate

To close the rear gate:
Briefly press the power rear gate button on
the inside edge of the rear gate. Then an
electronic chirp will sound twice and the
hazard warning flashers will flash twice.
The rear gate will close automatically. If
the button is briefly pressed again, the
rear gate will open. However, you cannot
stop the rear gate midway even if you
press the button again.

NOTE

Rear gate opener button

Power rear gate button on the inside edge
of the rear gate

When the rear gate was fully open, the
power rear gate button on the inside
edge of the rear gate will only function.

To open the rear gate:
Briefly press the rear gate opener button
when the rear gate is closed. Then an
electronic chirp will sound twice and the
hazard warning flashers will flash twice.
The rear gate will open automatically.

! Manual operation
The power rear gate can open and close
manually. Refer to “Manual rear gate” F238.

To stop the rear gate midway:
Briefly press the opener button / power
rear gate button on the inside edge of the
rear gate while the rear gate is being
opened. Then the hazard warning flashers
will flash twice. If the button is pressed
again, the rear gate will close. If the button
is briefly pressed while the gate is closed,
the rear gate can be opened. However,
the rear gate cannot be stopped again
while it is opening.

In the following cases, the power rear
gate cannot be opened or closed
manually.
. The power rear gate is stopped
midway.
. The memory switch is ON and the
power rear gate is stopped at the set
height.

NOTE

Keys and doors/Rear gate

2-43

! Memory function

Memory switch (except Canada-spec.
models)

Memory switch status
1) ON status
2) OFF status

Your desired rear gate height can be
registered.
Registration of the rear gate height:
To register the rear gate height, perform
the following procedures while the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK”/“OFF” position.
1. Press the memory switch to select the
“ON” status.

Rear gate opener button

2. Press and hold the rear gate opener
button located above the license plate.
After the latch releases, let go of the
button and raise the rear gate to the
desired height manually.

Memory switch (Canada-spec. models)

– CONTINUED –

2-44

Keys and doors/Rear gate

from approximately 12 in (30 cm) or
more from the completely closed position.
. Before closing the rear gate in step
4, it is possible to register the height
many times through step 3. Therefore,
the registered height can easily be finetuned.

Power rear gate button on the inside edge
of the rear gate

3. With the rear gate at the desired
height, press and hold the power rear
gate button on the inside edge of the rear
gate until an electronic chirp is heard and
the hazard warning flashers flash three
times. The electronic chirp and the flashing hazard warning flashers confirm the
selected rear gate height has been registered.
4. Close the rear gate manually (without
using the power rear gate).

NOTE
. To change the registered height,
perform the registering procedure
again.
. It is possible to register the height

Retrieval of the rear gate height:
To open the rear gate and stop it at the
registered height, perform the following
procedure.
1. Press the memory switch to select the
ON status.
2. Press and hold any of the power rear
gate switches.
Even if any of the power rear gate
switches are pressed and held while the
memory switch is in the OFF status, you
can stop it at the registered height by
pressing the memory switch to select the
ON status before the rear gate reaches
the registered height.

NOTE
. The rear gate will open to the
position that is stored in the memory
function even if the rear gate is opened
by the reverse function.
. If the rear gate is opened manually
while the memory function is activated,

you cannot close it by pressing the
power rear gate button on the rear gate.
To close it, press the other power rear
gate button or close it manually.
! Reverse function

WARNING
. Do not let parts of your body be
caught intentionally to operate
the reverse function. If the reverse function does not operate
for some reason, this may lead to
serious injury or accidents.
. The reverse function may not
operate if foreign objects are
caught in the rear gate just
before it closes completely. Be
careful not to catch your fingers
and other body parts.
. The reverse function may not
operate depending on the object
shape and the manner in which it
was caught. Be careful not to
catch your fingers and other
body parts.

Keys and doors/Rear gate

! Rear gate drop prevention function
If, while fully opened via the power rear
gate function, the rear gate is lowered by
the weight of snow and such, an electronic
chirp will sound and the rear gate will
close automatically.

CAUTION
. If the reverse function is operated
3 times consecutively, automatic
opening and closing of the power
rear gate function will be canceled and the rear gate can be
opened and closed normally.
Whether the rear gate opens or
closes depends on the rear gate
height when automatic operation
is ceased. Be careful that the rear
gate does not hit anyone’s head
or face, etc. and that fingers and
baggage, etc. are not caught in it.
. Take care not to damage the
touch sensors. Otherwise, the
reverse function may cease to
operate.
If, while opening or closing using power
rear gate, the rear gate catches persons
or baggage or hits an obstacle, an
electronic chirp will sound 3 times and
the rear gate will operate as follows.
When opening the rear gate: The rear
gate will automatically close.
When closing the rear gate: The rear
gate will automatically open.

2-45

NOTE

Touch sensor

Touch sensors are attached on the left
and right edges of the rear gate. If the
touch sensors detect fingers, baggage,
etc. while closing by the power rear gate
function, an electronic chirp will sounds 3
times and the rear gate will open automatically.

NOTE
When the rear gate is opened using the
reverse function, it will be opened fully
or to the height registered in the
memory function.

. If there is snow on the rear gate,
only use the power rear gate function
after removing the snow.
. If you close the rear gate manually
just after the rear gate is fully opened
using the power rear gate function, the
rear gate drop prevention function will
operate to close the rear gate automatically. In this case, this is not a
malfunction.

2-46

Keys and doors/Moonroof

Moonroof (if equipped)
WARNING
Never let anyone’s hands, arms,
head or any objects protrude from
the moonroof. A person could be
seriously injured if any of the following conditions occur.
. The vehicle stops suddenly.
. The vehicle turns sharply.
. The vehicle is involved in an
accident.
. Body parts protruding from the
vehicle are struck by outside
objects.
To avoid serious personal injury
caused by entrapment, always conform to the following instructions
without exception.
. Before closing the moonroof,
make sure that no one’s hands,
arms, head or other objects will
be accidentally caught in the
moonroof.
. Always carry the key when you
leave the vehicle for safety reasons and never allow an unattended child to remain in the

vehicle. Failure to follow this
procedure could result in injury
to a child operating the moonroof.
. Never try to check the anti-entrapment function by deliberately
placing part of your body in the
moonroof.

& Moonroof switch

CAUTION
. Do not sit on the edge of the open
moonroof.
. Do not operate the moonroof if
falling snow or extremely cold
conditions have caused it to
freeze shut.
. Do not touch the moving parts of
the moonroof while the moonroof
is operating.
. If the moonroof does not close,
we recommend that you have the
system checked by a SUBARU
dealer.
The moonroof operates only when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position.

1)
2)
3)

OPEN/CLOSE switch
Open
Close

To open the moonroof:
Press the rear side of the “OPEN/CLOSE”
switch. The sun shade will also be opened
together with the moonroof. The moonroof
will stop at a position approximately 8 in
(20 cm) away from the fully opened
position. Slide the switch rearward again
to open the moonroof completely.
To close the moonroof:
Press the front side of the “OPEN/CLOSE”
switch.
To stop the moonroof at a selected midway position while opening or closing it,
momentarily push the switch to the

Keys and doors/Moonroof

“OPEN” side or “CLOSE” side.

NOTE

After washing the vehicle or after it rains,
wipe away water on the roof prior to
opening the moonroof to prevent drops
of water from falling into the passenger
compartment.

For the sake of safety, it is recommended that you avoid driving with the
moonroof fully opened.

& Sun shade

NOTE
Driving with the moonroof fully open
can cause an annoying sound to be
generated at high speeds. If this occurs, use the moonroof at the initial
stop position of 8 in (20 cm) away from
the fully opened position.

& Anti-entrapment function
When the moonroof senses a substantial
enough object trapped between its glass
and the vehicle’s roof during closure, it
automatically moves back to the fully open
position and stops there. The anti-entrapment function may also be activated by a
strong shock on the moonroof even when
there is nothing trapped.

CAUTION
Never attempt to test this function
using fingers, hands or other parts
of your body.

The sun shade can be slid forward or
backward by hand while the moonroof is
closed.
If the moonroof is opened, the sun shade
also moves back.

2-47

Instruments and controls
Ignition switch (models without pushbutton start system).........................................

3-4

LOCK..................................................................
ACC....................................................................
ON......................................................................
START ................................................................
Key reminder chime ............................................
Ignition switch light (if equipped) .........................

3-4
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-6

Push-button ignition switch (models with
push-button start system) ...............................

3-6

Safety precautions ..............................................
Operating range for push-button start system ......
Switching power status .......................................
When access key fob does not operate
properly ............................................................

3-6
3-6
3-7
3-8

Hazard warning flasher.......................................
Meters and gauges..............................................

3-8
3-9

Combination meter illumination ...........................
Canceling the function for meter/gauge needle
movement upon turning on the ignition
switch...............................................................
Speedometer......................................................
Odometer...........................................................
Double trip meter ...............................................
Tachometer ........................................................
Fuel gauge.........................................................
ECO gauge (if equipped) ....................................

3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-12

Warning and indicator lights .............................

3-13

Seatbelt warning light and chime ........................
SRS airbag system warning light ........................

3-14
3-15

Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF
indicators ........................................................
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction
indicator light ..................................................
Coolant temperature low indicator light/Coolant
temperature high warning light.........................
Charge warning light..........................................
Oil pressure warning light ..................................
Engine low oil level warning light .......................
Windshield washer fluid warning light ................
AT OIL TEMP warning light (CVT models) ...........
Low tire pressure warning light (U.S.-spec.
models) ...........................................................
ABS warning light..............................................
Brake system warning light................................
Low fuel warning light .......................................
Hill start assist warning light/Hill start assist OFF
indicator light ..................................................
Door open warning light ....................................
All-Wheel Drive warning light (CVT models)........
Power steering warning light..............................
Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light/Vehicle
Dynamics Control operation indicator light .......
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light .....
Warning chimes and warning light of the keyless
access with push-button start system (if
equipped) ........................................................
Security indicator light.......................................
SI-DRIVE indicator light (if equipped)..................
Select lever/gear position indicator (CVT
models) ...........................................................
Turn signal indicator lights.................................

3-16
3-16
3-17
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-19
3-19
3-19
3-21
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-23
3-23
3-23
3-24
3-25
3-26
3-30
3-31
3-31
3-32

Instruments and controls

Menu screens ....................................................

3-42

Multi function display (if equipped)..................

3-44

Basic operation .................................................
Welcome screen ................................................
Ending screen ...................................................
Self-check screen ..............................................
Interruption screen ............................................
Basic screens....................................................
Selection screen ................................................
Date and time settings .......................................
Image quality and volume settings .....................
Screen settings..................................................
Maintenance settings .........................................
Driving history registration.................................
Car settings.......................................................
Initialize.............................................................

3-45
3-45
3-46
3-47
3-48
3-49
3-56
3-59
3-66
3-68
3-76
3-79
3-80
3-90

3-33
3-33
3-34
3-34
3-34

Light control switch...........................................

3-93

Headlights .........................................................
High/low beam change (dimmer) ........................
Headlight flasher ...............................................
Daytime running light system.............................

3-93
3-95
3-98
3-98

Information display (Mexico-spec. models)......

3-34

Outside temperature indicator ............................
Driving information display.................................
Clock .................................................................

3-35
3-35
3-39

Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH) (if
equipped) ........................................................

3-99

Multi information display (models with type
B combination meter) .....................................

3-39

Basic operation ..................................................
Welcome screen and Good-bye screen ...............
Warning screen ..................................................
Basic screens ....................................................

3-40
3-40
3-41
3-41

High beam indicator light ...................................
High beam assist indicator light (if equipped)......
Cruise control indicator light (if equipped) ..........
Cruise control set indicator light (if
equipped).........................................................
Automatic headlight beam leveler warning light (if
equipped).........................................................
Steering Responsive Headlight warning light/
Steering Responsive Headlight OFF indicator
light (if equipped) .............................................
Front fog light indicator light (if equipped) ..........
Headlight indicator light (if equipped) .................
X-mode indicator light (if equipped) ....................
Hill descent control indicator light (if
equipped).........................................................
Steering responsive fog lights warning indicator/
Steering responsive fog lights OFF indicator (if
equipped).........................................................
BSD/RCTA warning indicator (if equipped) ..........
BSD/RCTA OFF indicator (if equipped) ................
RAB warning light (if equipped) ..........................
RAB OFF indicator light (if equipped)..................

3-32
3-32
3-32
3-32
3-32
3-33
3-33
3-33
3-33
3-33

SRH OFF switch ................................................

Turn signal lever ..............................................

3-99

3-100

One-touch lane changer ...................................

3-101

Illumination brightness control.......................
Headlight beam leveler (if equipped) .............

3-101
3-102

Automatic headlight beam leveler (models with
LED headlights) .............................................

3-102

Instruments and controls

Fog light switch (if equipped) .........................

3-102

Steering responsive fog lights system (if
equipped).......................................................

3-103

Wiper and washer ............................................

3-104

Windshield wiper and washer switches .............
Rear window wiper and washer switch..............

3-105
3-106

Mirrors...............................................................

3-107

Inside mirror ....................................................
Auto-dimming mirror/compass (if equipped)......

3-107
3-108

Auto-dimming mirror/compass with HomeLink®
(if equipped) ..................................................
Outside mirrors ...............................................

Defogger and deicer ........................................
Tilt/telescopic steering wheel .........................
Horn ..................................................................
Heated Steering Wheel system (if
equipped) ......................................................

3-109
3-116

3-116
3-118
3-119
3-119

3-4

Instruments and controls/Ignition switch (models without push–button start system)

Ignition switch (models without push-button start system)
WARNING
. Never turn the ignition switch to
the “LOCK” position while the
vehicle is being driven or towed
because that will lock the steering wheel, preventing steering
control. And when the engine is
turned off, it takes a much greater effort than usual to steer.
. Before leaving the vehicle, always remove the key from the
ignition switch for safety and
never allow an unattended child
to remain in the vehicle. Failure
to follow this procedure could
result in injury to a child or
others. Children could operate
the power windows, the moonroof or other controls or even
make the vehicle move.

CAUTION
Do not attach a large key holder or
key case to either key. If it banged
against your knees or hands while
you are driving, it could turn the
ignition switch from the “ON” position to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position, thereby stopping the engine.
Also, if the key is attached to a
keyholder or to a large bunch of
other keys, centrifugal force may act
on it as the vehicle moves, resulting
in unwanted turning of the ignition
switch.

NOTE
. Keep the ignition switch in the
“LOCK” position when the engine is
not running.
. Using electrical accessories for a
long time with the ignition switch in the
“ON” or “ACC” position can cause the
battery to go dead.
. If the ignition switch will not move
from the “LOCK” position to the “ACC”
position, turn the steering wheel
slightly to the left and right as you turn
the ignition switch.

& LOCK
The key can only be inserted or removed
in this position. The ignition switch will lock
the steering wheel when you remove the
key.
If turning the key is difficult, turn the
steering wheel slightly to the right and left
as you turn the key.

The ignition switch has four positions:
LOCK, ACC, ON and START.

Instruments and controls/Ignition switch (models without push–button start system)

the key is released (after the engine has
started), the key automatically returns to
the “ON” position.

3-5

. The key grip is touching another key
or a metallic key holder.

CAUTION
Do not turn the ignition switch to the
“START” position while the engine
is running.

The key can be turned from the “ACC” to
“LOCK” position only when the select
lever is in the “P” position (CVT models)
and the key is pushed in while turning it
(all models).

& ACC
In this position the electrical accessories
(audio, accessory power outlet, etc.) can
be used.

& ON
This is the normal operating position after
the engine is started.

& START
The engine is started in this position. The
starter cranks the engine to start it. When

If your registered key fails to start the
engine, pull out the key once (the security
indicator light will blink), and then insert
the key in the ignition switch and turn it to
the “START” position and again try to start
the engine.

NOTE
The engine may not start in the following cases:

. The key is near another key that
contains an immobilizer transponder.
. The key is near or touching another
transmitter.

& Key reminder chime
The reminder chime sounds when the
driver’s door is opened and the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK” or “ACC” position.
The chime stops under the following
conditions.
. when the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position
. when the key is removed from the
ignition switch
. when the driver’s door is closed
– CONTINUED –

3-6

Instruments and controls/Push–button ignition switch (models with push–button start system)

& Ignition switch light (if
equipped)
For easy access to the ignition switch in
the dark, the ignition switch light illuminates when the driver’s door is opened or
when the driver’s door is unlocked using
the remote keyless entry transmitter.
The light remains illuminated for several
tens of seconds and then gradually turns
off under the following conditions.
. when the driver’s door is closed
. when the doors are unlocked using the
remote keyless entry transmitter

Push-button ignition switch
(models with push-button
start system)
& Safety precautions
Refer to “Safety precautions” F2-10.

& Operating range for pushbutton start system

The light turns off immediately under the
following conditions.
. when the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position
. when all doors and the rear gate are
locked using the remote keyless entry
transmitter
1)
2)

Antenna
Operating range

NOTE
. If the access key fob is not detected
within the operating range of the antennas inside the vehicle, the pushbutton ignition switch and the engine
start cannot be operated.

. Even when the access key fob is
outside the vehicle, if it is placed too
close to the glass, it may be possible to
switch the power or to start the engine.
. Do not leave the access key fob in
the following places. It may become
impossible to operate the push-button
ignition switch and the engine start.
– On the instrument panel
– On the floor
– Inside the glove box
– Inside the door trim pocket
– On the rear seat
– At the corner of the cargo area
. When operating the push-button
ignition switch or starting the engine,
if the access key fob battery is discharged, perform the procedure described in “Access key fob – if access
key fob does not operate properly” F917. In such a case, replace the battery
immediately. Refer to “Replacing battery of access key fob” F11-45.

Instruments and controls/Push–button ignition switch (models with push–button start system)

& Switching power status

Power
status

Indicator color

Operation

OFF

Turned off

Power is turned
off.

Orange

The following
systems can be
used:
audio and accessory power
outlet.

ACC

ON
1)
2)

Operation indicator
Push-button ignition switch

The power is switched every time the
push-button ignition switch is pressed.
1. Carry the access key fob, and sit in the
driver’s seat.
2. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
3. Press the push-button ignition switch
without depressing the brake pedal. Every
time the button is pressed, the power is
switched in the sequence of “OFF”,
“ACC”, “ON” and “OFF”. When the engine
is stopped and the push-button ignition
switch is in “ACC” or “ON”, the operation
indicator on the push-button ignition
switch illuminates in orange.

Orange
(while engine is
stopped)
Turned off
(while engine is
running)

All electrical
systems can be
used.

3-7

does not operate smoothly, stop
the operation. Contact a
SUBARU dealer immediately.
. If the push-button ignition switch
does not illuminate even when
the instrument panel illumination
is turned on, have the vehicle
inspected at a SUBARU dealer.
. If the vehicle was left in the hot
sun for a long time, the surface of
the push-button ignition switch
may get hot. Be careful not to
burn yourself.

NOTE
CAUTION
. When the push-button ignition
switch is left in “ON” or “ACC”
for a long time, it may result in
vehicle battery discharge.
. Do not spill drinks or other
liquids on the push-button ignition switch. It may cause a malfunction.
. Do not touch the push-button
ignition switch with a hand soiled
with oil or other contaminants. It
may cause a malfunction.
. If the push-button ignition switch

. When operating the push-button
ignition switch, firmly press it all the
way.
. If the push-button ignition switch is
pressed quickly, the power may not
turn on or off.
. If the indicator light on the pushbutton ignition switch flashes in green
when the push-button ignition switch is
pressed, steering is locked. When this
occurs, press the push-button ignition
switch while turning the steering wheel
left and right.

– CONTINUED –

3-8

Instruments and controls/Hazard warning flasher

! Battery drainage prevention function
When the push-button ignition switch is
left in the “ACC” or “ON” position for
approximately 1 hour, the push-button
ignition switch will be automatically
switched to “OFF” to prevent the battery
from going dead. This function is activated
when the select lever is in the “P” position.

Hazard warning flasher

your vehicle under emergency conditions.
The hazard warning flasher works regardless of the position of the ignition switch.
To turn on the hazard warning flasher,
push the hazard warning button on the
instrument panel. All the turn signal lights
and the turn signal indicator lights will
flash. To turn off the flasher, push the
button again.

& When access key fob does
not operate properly

NOTE
When the hazard warning flasher is on,
the turn signals do not work.

Refer to “Access key fob – if access key
fob does not operate properly” F9-17.

1)
2)

Models with multi function display
Models without multi function display

The hazard warning flasher is used to
warn other drivers when you have to park

Instruments and controls/Meters and gauges

Meters and gauges
NOTE
Some of the meters and gauges on the
combination meter use liquid-crystal
displays. You will find their indications
hard to see if you wear polarized
glasses.

& Combination meter illumination
When the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, various parts of the combination meter will illuminate in the following
sequence.

& Canceling the function for
meter/gauge needle movement upon turning on the
ignition switch
It is possible to activate or deactivate the
movement of the meter needles and
gauge needles that takes place when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position. To change the setting, perform
the following procedure.

3-9

The display can be switched as shown in
the following sequence by pressing the
trip knob.

! Type A combination meter

*: They cannot be displayed when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” or “ACC” position.

To change the current setting, press the
trip knob for at least 2 seconds.
: Activated
: Deactivated

1. Warning lights, indicator lights, meter
needles, gauge needles and liquid crystal
display illuminate.
2. Meter and gauge indications each
show MAX position.
3. Meter and gauge indications each
show MIN position.
4. Regular illumination (for driving) begins.

NOTE

Trip knob

2. Press the trip knob to show “
“ ” on the trip meter display.

” or

. Your vehicle’s initial movement
setting of the meter/gauge needles
has been set for activation “ ” at
the time of shipment from the factory.
. It is not possible to change the initial
movement setting of the meter/gauge
needles when the ignition switch is in
the “ON” position. Change the setting
when the ignition switch is in the
“LOCK”/“OFF” or “ACC” position.

– CONTINUED –

3-10

Instruments and controls/Meters and gauges

& Double trip meter

! Type B combination meter
Perform the procedures described in
“Gauge Initial Movement” F3-43.

& Speedometer
The speedometer shows the vehicle
speed.

& Odometer

Odometer (type B)
1) Trip knob

Double trip meter (type A)

This meter displays the odometer when
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
The odometer shows the total distance
that the vehicle has been driven.

Odometer (type A)

If you press the trip knob when the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK”/“OFF” or “ACC”
position, the odometer/trip meter will light
up. If you do not press the trip knob within
10 seconds of illumination of the odometer/trip meter, the odometer/trip meter
will turn off.
Also, if you open and close the driver’s
door within 10 seconds of illumination of
the odometer/trip meter, the odometer/trip
meter will turn off.

Double trip meter (type B)
1) Trip knob

This meter displays the two trip meters
when the ignition switch is in the “ON”

Instruments and controls/Meters and gauges

position.
The trip meter shows the distance that the
vehicle has been driven since you last set
it to zero.
If you press the trip knob when the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK”/“OFF” or “ACC”
position, the odometer/trip meter will light
up. It is possible to switch between the A
trip meter and B trip meter indications
while the odometer/trip meter is lit up. If
you do not press the trip knob within 10
seconds of illumination of the odometer/
trip meter, the odometer/trip meter will turn
off.
Also, if you open and close the driver’s
door within 10 seconds of illumination of
the odometer/trip meter, the odometer/trip
meter will turn off.

To set the trip meter to zero, select the A
trip or B trip meter by pressing the knob
and keep the knob pressed for more than
2 seconds.

CAUTION
To ensure safety, do not attempt to
change the function of the indicator
during driving, as an accident could
result.

NOTE
If the connection between the combination meter and battery is broken for any
reason such as vehicle maintenance or
fuse replacement, the data recorded on
the trip meter will be lost.

3-11

& Tachometer
The tachometer shows the engine speed
in thousands of revolutions per minute.

CAUTION
Do not operate the engine when the
pointer of the tachometer is in the
red zone. In this range, fuel injection
will be cut by the engine control
module to protect the engine from
overrevving. The engine will resume
running normally after the engine
speed is reduced below the red
zone.

The display can be switched as shown in
the following sequence by pressing the
trip knob.

*: They cannot be displayed when the
ignition switch is in the “ON” position.
– CONTINUED –

3-12

Instruments and controls/Meters and gauges

& Fuel gauge

shows the approximate amount of fuel
remaining in the tank.

& ECO gauge (if equipped)

The gauge indication may change slightly
during braking, turning or acceleration due
to fuel level movement in the tank.

Fuel gauge (type A)

If you press the trip knob while the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK”/“OFF” or “ACC”
position, the fuel gauge will light up and
indicate the amount of fuel remaining in
the tank. If, while the fuel gauge is
indicating the amount of fuel remaining in
the tank, you (a) do not press the trip knob
for 10 seconds or (b) open and close the
driver’s door, the fuel gauge indication will
turn off.

NOTE
You will see the “
” sign in the fuel
gauge. This indicates that the fuel filler
door (lid) is located on the right side of
the vehicle.

The ECO gauge shows the difference
between the current rate of fuel consumption and the average rate of fuel consumption since the trip meter was last reset.
If the needle of the gauge moves towards
the right side, this indicates better fuel
efficiency.

NOTE

Fuel gauge (type B)
1) Trip knob

The fuel gauge is displayed when the
ignition is in the “ON” position, and it

. The ECO gauge shows only an
approximate indication of fuel efficiency.
. After resetting the trip meter, the
average rate of fuel consumption is not
shown until driving 0.6 mile (1 km).
Before that time, the ECO gauge does
not operate.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

Warning and indicator lights

: CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light

Several of the warning and indicator lights
illuminate when the ignition switch is
initially turned to the “ON” position. This
permits checking the operation of the
bulbs.

: Coolant temperature low indicator
light/Coolant temperature high warning light

Apply the parking brake and turn the
ignition switch to the “ON” position. For
the system check, several of the following
lights illuminate and then turn off after
several seconds or after the engine has
started.
: Seatbelt warning light
(The seatbelt warning light turns off
only when the driver fastens the
seatbelt.)
: Front passenger’s seatbelt warning
light
(The seatbelt warning light turns off
only when the front seat passenger
fastens the seatbelt.)
: SRS airbag system warning light
ON /
/

: Front passenger’s frontal airbag
ON indicator light
: Front passenger’s frontal airbag
OFF indicator light

: Charge warning light
: Oil pressure warning light
: Engine low oil level warning light*
: Windshield washer fluid warning light*
: AT OIL TEMP warning light
(CVT models)
: Low tire pressure warning light
(U.S.-spec. models)
/

: ABS warning light

: Brake system warning light

: Low fuel warning light
: Hill start assist warning light/Hill start
assist OFF indicator light
: Door open warning light
: AWD warning light (CVT models)
: Power steering warning light
: Vehicle Dynamics Control warning
light/Vehicle Dynamics Control operation indicator light

3-13

: Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light
: Cruise control indicator light
(if equipped)
: Cruise control set indicator light
(if equipped)
: Headlight indicator light (if equipped)
: Automatic headlight beam leveler
warning light (if equipped)
: Steering Responsive Headlight warning light/Steering Responsive Headlight OFF indicator light (if equipped)*
: High beam assist indicator light (if
equipped)
: Access key warning light
(if equipped)
: X-mode indicator light (if equipped)
: Hill descent control indicator light (if
equipped)*
*: Applies to models with type A combination meter.
If any lights fail to illuminate, it indicates a
burned-out bulb or a malfunction of the
corresponding system.
Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer
for repair.
– CONTINUED –

3-14

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Seatbelt warning light
and chime

! Operation
If the driver and/or front passenger have/
has not yet fastened the seatbelt(s) when
the ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position, the seatbelt warning light(s) will
flash for 6 seconds, to warn that the
seatbelt(s) is/are unfastened. If the driver’s seatbelt is not fastened, a chime will
also sound simultaneously.

Your vehicle is equipped with a seatbelt
warning device at the driver’s and front
passenger’s seat, as required by current
safety standards.
With the ignition switch turned to the “ON”
position, this device reminds the driver
and front passenger to fasten their seatbelts by illuminating the warning lights in
the locations indicated in the following
illustration and sounding a chime.

NOTE
Driver’s warning light (type B)

Driver’s warning light (type A)
Front passenger’s warning light

. If the driver’s and/or front passenger’s seatbelt(s) are/is still not fastened
6 seconds later, the seatbelt warning
device operates as follows according
to the vehicle speed.
– At speeds lower than approximately 9 mph (15 km/h)
The warning light(s) for unfastened
seatbelt(s) will alternate between
steady illumination and flashing at
15-second intervals. The chime will
not sound.
– At speeds higher than approximately 9 mph (15 km/h)
The warning light(s) for unfastened
seatbelt(s) will alternate between
flashing and steady illumination at
15-second intervals and the chime
will sound while the warning light(s)
is/are flashing.
. It is possible to cancel the warning

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

operation that follows the 6-second
warning after turning ON the ignition
switch. When the ignition switch is
turned ON next time, however, the
complete sequence of the warning
operation resumes. For further details
about canceling the warning operation,
please contact your SUBARU dealer.
If there is no passenger on the front
passenger’s seat, the seatbelt warning
device for the front passenger’s seat will
be deactivated. The front passenger’s
occupant detection system monitors
whether or not there is a passenger on
the front passenger’s seat.
Observe the following precautions. Failure
to do so may prevent the device from
functioning correctly or cause the device
to fail.
. Do not install any accessory such as a
table or TV onto the seatback.
. Do not store a heavy load in the
seatback pocket.
. Do not allow the rear seat occupant to
place his/her hands or legs on the front
passenger’s seatback, or allow him/her to
pull the seatback.
. Do not use front seats with their backward-forward position and seatback not
being locked into place securely. If any of
them are not locked securely, adjust them

again. For adjusting procedure, refer to
“Front seats” F1-2.
If the seatbelt warning device for the front
passenger’s seat does not function correctly (e.g., it is activated even when the
front passenger’s seat is empty or it is
deactivated even when the front passenger has not fastened his/her seatbelt),
take the following actions.
. Ensure that no article is placed on the
seat other than a child restraint system
and its child occupant, although we
strongly recommend that all children sit
in the rear seat properly restrained.
. Ensure that there is no article left in the
seatback pocket.
. Ensure that the backward-forward position and seatback of front passenger’s
seat are locked into place securely by
moving the seat back and forth.
If still the seatbelt warning device for front
passenger’s seat does not function correctly after taking relevant corrective actions described above, immediately contact your SUBARU dealer for an inspection.

3-15

& SRS airbag system
warning light
WARNING
If the warning light exhibits any of
the following conditions, there may
be a malfunction in the seatbelt
pretensioners and/or SRS airbag
system. Immediately take your vehicle to your nearest SUBARU dealer
to have the system checked. Unless
checked and properly repaired, the
seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS
airbag will not operate properly in
the event of a collision, which may
increase the risk of injury.
. Flashing or flickering of the warning light
. No illumination of the warning
light when the ignition switch is
first turned to the “ON” position
. Continuous illumination of the
warning light
. Illumination of the warning light
while driving
For more details about the SRS airbag
system warning light, refer to “SRS airbag
system monitors” F1-70.
– CONTINUED –

3-16

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Front passenger’s frontal
airbag ON and OFF indicators

ON /
/

: Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
indicator
: Front passenger’s frontal airbag OFF
indicator

The front passenger’s frontal airbag ON
and OFF indicators show you the status of
the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag.
The indicators are located next to the
clock in the center portion of the dashboard.
When the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, both the ON and OFF
indicators illuminate for 6 seconds during
which time the system is checked. Following the system check, both indicators turn
off for 2 seconds. After that, one of the

indicators illuminates depending on the
status of the front passenger’s SRS frontal
airbag determined by the SUBARU advanced frontal airbag system monitoring.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
is activated, the passenger’s frontal airbag
ON indicator will illuminate while the OFF
indicator will remain off.
If the front passenger’s SRS frontal airbag
is deactivated, the passenger’s frontal
airbag ON indicator will remain off while
the OFF indicator will illuminate.
With the ignition switch turned to the “ON”
position, if both the ON and OFF indicators remain illuminated or off simultaneously even after the system check
period, the system is malfunctioning.
Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately for an inspection.

& CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light
CAUTION
If the CHECK ENGINE light illuminates while you are driving, have
your vehicle checked/repaired by
your SUBARU dealer as soon as
possible. Continued vehicle operation without having the emission

control system checked and repaired as necessary could cause
serious damage, which may not be
covered by your vehicle’s warranty.
If this light illuminates steadily or blinks
while the engine is running, it may indicate
that there is at least one problem or
potential problem somewhere in the emission control system.
! If the light illuminates steadily
If the light illuminates steadily while driving
or does not turn off after the engine starts,
an emission control system malfunction
has been detected.
You should have your vehicle checked by
an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately.

NOTE
This light also illuminates when the fuel
filler cap is not tightened until it clicks.
If you have recently refueled your vehicle,
the cause of the CHECK ENGINE warning
light/malfunction indicator light illuminating
could be a loose or missing fuel filler cap.
Remove the cap and retighten it until it
clicks. Make sure nothing is interfering
with the sealing of the cap. Tightening the
cap will not make the CHECK ENGINE
warning light/malfunction indicator light

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

turn off immediately. It may take several
driving trips. If the light does not turn off,
take your vehicle to your authorized
SUBARU dealer immediately.
! If the light is blinking
If the light is blinking while driving, an
engine misfire condition has been detected which may damage the emission
control system.
To prevent serious damage to the emission control system, you should do the
following.
. Reduce vehicle speed.
. Avoid hard acceleration.
. Avoid steep uphill grades.
. Reduce the amount of cargo, if possible.
. If towing a trailer, stop doing so as soon
as possible.
The CHECK ENGINE warning light may
stop blinking and illuminate steadily after
several driving trips. You should have your
vehicle checked by an authorized
SUBARU dealer immediately.

& Coolant temperature
low indicator light/Coolant temperature high
warning light
CAUTION
. After turning the ignition switch
to the “ON” position, if this
indicator light/warning light behaves in any of the following
ways, the electrical system may
be malfunctioning. Contact your
SUBARU dealer immediately for
an inspection.
– It remains blinking in RED.
– It remains illuminated in RED
for more than 2 seconds.
– It remains blinking in RED and
BLUE alternately.
. While driving, if this indicator
light/warning light behaves in
any of the following ways, take
the specified appropriate measure listed below.
– Blinking or illuminated in
RED:
Safely stop the vehicle as
soon as possible, and refer
to the emergency steps to
take in the case of engine

3-17

overheating. After that, have
the system checked by your
nearest SUBARU dealer. Refer
to “Engine overheating” F912.
– Blinking in RED and BLUE
alternately:
The electrical system may be
malfunctioning. Contact your
SUBARU dealer for an inspection.
This coolant temperature low indicator
light/coolant temperature high warning
light has the following three functions.
. Illumination in BLUE indicates insufficient warming up of the engine
. Blinking in RED indicates that the
engine is close to overheating
. Illumination in RED indicates overheating condition of the engine
For a system check, this indicator light/
warning light illuminates in RED for
approximately 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
After that, this indicator light/warning light
changes to BLUE and maintains illumination in BLUE. This BLUE illuminated light
turns off when the engine is warmed up
sufficiently.
– CONTINUED –

3-18

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

If the engine coolant temperature increases over the specified range, the
indicator light/warning light blinks in
RED. At this time, the engine is close to
overheating.

& Charge warning light

If the engine coolant temperature increases further, the indicator light/warning
light illuminates in RED continuously. At
this time, the engine may be overheating.

If the light illuminates while driving or does
not turn off after the engine starts, stop the
engine at the first safe opportunity and
check the alternator belt. If the belt is
loose, broken or if the belt is in good
condition but the light remains illuminated,
contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
immediately.

When the indicator light/warning light
blinks in RED or illuminates in RED, safely
stop the vehicle as soon as possible, and
refer to the emergency steps to take in the
case of engine overheating. Refer to
“Engine overheating” F9-12. After that,
have the system checked by your nearest
SUBARU dealer.
Also, if the indicator light/warning light
often blinks in RED, the electrical system
may be malfunctioning. Contact your
SUBARU dealer for an inspection.

NOTE
If the engine is restarted after a certain
driving condition, this indicator light/
warning light may illuminate in RED.
However, this is not a malfunction if the
indicator light/warning light turns off
after a short time.

If this light illuminates when the engine is
running, it may indicate that the charging
system is not working properly.

& Oil pressure warning
light
If this light illuminates when the engine is
running, it may indicate that the engine oil
pressure is low and the lubricating system
is not working properly.
If the light illuminates while driving or does
not turn off after the engine starts, stop the
engine at the first safe opportunity and
check the engine oil level. If the oil level is
low, add oil immediately. If the engine oil is
at the proper level but the light remains
illuminated, contact your nearest
SUBARU dealer immediately.
For details about checking the engine oil
level or adding the engine oil, refer to
“Engine oil” F11-10.

CAUTION
Do not operate the engine with the
oil pressure warning light illuminated. This may cause serious engine damage.

& Engine low oil level
warning light
This light illuminates when the engine oil
level decreases to the lower limit.
If the engine low oil level warning light
illuminates while driving, park the vehicle
in a safe and level location, and then
check the engine oil level. When the
engine oil level is not within the normal
range, refill with engine oil. Refer to
“Engine oil” F11-10.
If the warning light does not turn off after
refilling the engine oil, or the warning light
illuminates even though the engine oil
level is within the normal range, have the
vehicle checked by a SUBARU dealer.

NOTE
. After replacing or adding the engine
oil, if the engine oil level is within the
normal range when restarting the engine on a level surface, the warning
light will turn off.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

. The warning light may illuminate
temporarily in the following conditions
because a low oil level may be detected
as a result of significant oil movement
in the engine.
– when the vehicle is considerably
inclined on an uphill or steep slope
– when the vehicle has continuously accelerated and decelerated
– when the vehicle is continuously
turned
– when the vehicle is driven on a
road that alternates continuously
between uphill and downhill

& Windshield washer
fluid warning light
This light illuminates when the fluid level in
the windshield washer fluid tank decreases to the lower limit (approximately
1.1 US qt, 1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt).

& AT OIL TEMP warning
light (CVT models)
If this light illuminates when the engine is
running, it may indicate that the transmission fluid temperature is too hot.
If the light illuminates while driving, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place
and let the engine idle until the warning

light turns off.
! Transmission control system warning
If the “AT OIL TEMP” warning light flashes
after the engine has started, it may
indicate that the transmission control
system is not working properly. Contact
your nearest SUBARU dealer for service
immediately.

& Low tire pressure
warning light (U.S.-spec.
models)
When the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate for approximately 2
seconds to check that the tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS) is functioning
properly. If there is no problem and all tires
are properly inflated, the light will turn off.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided),
should be checked monthly when cold
and inflated to the inflation pressure
recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation
pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of
a different size than the size indicated on
the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the
proper tire inflation pressure for those
tires.)

3-19

As an added safety feature, your vehicle
has been equipped with a tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates
a low tire pressure telltale when one or
more of your tires is significantly underinflated. Accordingly, when the low tire
pressure telltale illuminates, you should
stop and check your tires as soon as
possible, and inflate them to the proper
pressure. Driving on a significantly underinflated tire causes the tire to overheat and
can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life,
and may affect the vehicle’s handling and
stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a
substitute for proper tire maintenance,
and it is the driver’s responsibility to
maintain correct tire pressure, even if
under-inflation has not reached the level
to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire
pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with
a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate
when the system is not operating properly.
The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale.
When the system detects a malfunction,
the telltale will flash for approximately one
minute and then remain continuously
illuminated. This sequence will continue
upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long
– CONTINUED –

3-20

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

as the malfunction exists. When the
malfunction indicator is illuminated, the
system may not be able to detect or signal
low tire pressure as intended. TPMS
malfunctions may occur for a variety of
reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on
the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from
functioning properly. Always check the
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing
one or more tires or wheels on your
vehicle to ensure that the replacement or
alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS
to continue to function properly.
Should the warning light illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one
minute, have the system inspected by
your nearest SUBARU dealer as soon as
possible.

WARNING
If this light does not illuminate
briefly after the ignition switch is
turned ON or the light illuminates
steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, you should have
your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.
If this light illuminates while driving,
never brake suddenly and keep

driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly
pull off the road to a safe place.
Otherwise an accident involving
serious vehicle damage and serious
personal injury could occur.
If this light still illuminates while
driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant
damage and a fast leak that causes
the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have
a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire
as soon as possible.
When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel rim is replaced without the
original pressure sensor/transmitter
being transferred, the Low tire pressure warning light will illuminate
steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates
the TPMS is unable to monitor all
four road wheels. Contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible
for tire and sensor replacement and/
or system resetting.
If the light illuminates steadily after
blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU
dealer to have the system inspected.

CAUTION
The tire pressure monitoring system
is NOT a substitute for manually
checking tire pressure. The tire
pressure should be checked periodically (at least monthly) using a
tire gauge. After any change to tire
pressure(s), the tire pressure monitoring system will not re-check tire
inflation pressures until the vehicle
is first driven more than 25 mph (40
km/h). After adjusting the tire pressures, increase the vehicle speed to
at least 25 mph (40 km/h) to start the
TPMS re-checking of the tire inflation pressures. If the tire pressures
are now above the severe low
pressure threshold, the low tire
pressure warning light should turn
off a few minutes later. Therefore, be
sure to install the specified size for
the front and rear tires.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& ABS warning light
CAUTION
. If any of the following conditions
occur, we recommend that you
have the ABS repaired at the first
available opportunity by your
SUBARU dealer.
– The warning light does not
illuminate when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON”
position.
– The warning light illuminates
when the ignition switch is
turned to the “ON” position,
but it does not turn off even
when the vehicle speed exceeds approximately 25 mph
(40 km/h).
– The warning light illuminates
during driving.
. When the warning light is on (and
the brake system warning light is
off), the ABS function shuts
down. However, the conventional
brake system continues to operate normally.
The ABS warning light illuminates together with the brake system warning light
if the EBD system malfunctions. For

further details of the EBD system malfunction warning, refer to “Electronic
Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system
warning” F3-22.

NOTE
If the warning light behavior is as
described in the following conditions,
the ABS may be considered normal.
. The warning light illuminates when
the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position and turns off approximately 2 seconds after the engine has
started.
. The warning light illuminates right
after the engine is started but turns off
immediately, remaining off.
. The warning light remains illuminated after the engine has been started,
but it turns off when the vehicle speed
reaches approximately 25 mph (40
km/h).
. The warning light illuminates during
driving, but it turns off immediately and
remains off.
When driving with an insufficient battery
voltage such as when the engine is jump
started, the ABS warning light may illuminate. This is due to the low battery voltage
and does not indicate a malfunction.
When the battery becomes fully charged,
the light will turn off.

3-21

& Brake system
warning light
The light illuminates with the parking
brake applied while the ignition switch is
in the “ON” position. It turns off when the
parking brake is fully released.

WARNING
. Driving with the brake system
warning light on is dangerous.
This indicates your brake system
may not be working properly. If
the light remains illuminated,
have the brakes inspected by a
SUBARU dealer immediately.
. If at all in doubt about whether
the brakes are operating properly, do not drive the vehicle.
Have your vehicle towed to the
nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.
The brake system warning light has the
following functions.
! Brake fluid level warning
This light illuminates when the brake fluid
level has dropped to near the “MIN” level
of the brake fluid reservoir with the ignition
switch in the “ON” position and with the
parking brake fully released.
– CONTINUED –

3-22

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

If the brake system warning light should
illuminate while driving (with the parking
brake fully released and with the ignition
switch positioned in “ON”), it could be an
indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn
brake pads. If this occurs, immediately
stop the vehicle at the nearest safe
location and check the brake fluid level.
If the fluid level is below the “MIN” mark in
the reservoir, do not drive the vehicle.
Have the vehicle towed to the nearest
SUBARU dealer for repair.
! Electronic Brake Force Distribution
(EBD) system warning
The brake system warning light also
illuminates if a malfunction occurs in the
EBD system. In that event, it illuminates
together with the ABS warning light.
The EBD system may be malfunctioning if
the brake system warning light and ABS
warning light illuminate simultaneously
during driving.
Even if the EBD system fails, the conventional braking system will still function.
However, the rear wheels will be more
prone to locking when the brakes are
applied harder than usual and the vehicle’s motion may therefore become somewhat harder to control.
If the brake system warning light and ABS
warning light illuminate simultaneously,

take the following steps.
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe,
flat location.
2. Shut down the engine, apply the
parking brake and then restart it.
3. Release the parking brake. Even if
both warning lights turn off, the EBD
system may be malfunctioning. Drive
carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer
and have the system inspected.
4. If both warning lights illuminate again
and remain illuminated after the engine
has been restarted, shut down the engine
again, apply the parking brake, and check
the brake fluid level.
5. If the brake fluid level is not below the
“MIN” mark, the EBD system may be
malfunctioning. Drive carefully to the
nearest SUBARU dealer and have the
system inspected.
6. If the brake fluid level is below the
“MIN” mark, DO NOT drive the vehicle.
Instead, have the vehicle towed to the
nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.
! Vacuum pump system warning
(turbo models)
This light illuminates when a malfunction
is detected in the vacuum pump system.

NOTE
The vacuum pump system assists the
boost pressure when driving at high
altitudes while the engine is cold.

& Low fuel warning light
The low fuel warning light illuminates
when the tank is nearly empty, at approximately 2.6 US gal (10.0 liters, 2.2 Imp gal).
It only operates when the ignition switch is
in the “ON” position.

CAUTION
Promptly put fuel in the tank whenever the low fuel warning light
illuminates. Engine misfires as a
result of an empty tank could cause
damage to the engine.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Hill start assist warning
light/Hill start assist
OFF indicator light
! Hill start assist warning light
While the engine is running, if there are
any malfunctions in the Hill start assist
system, the warning light will illuminate.

WARNING
When the Hill start assist warning
light illuminates, have the vehicle
inspected at an authorized SUBARU
dealer.
! Hill start assist OFF indicator light
While the Hill start assist system is
deactivated, the Hill start assist OFF
indicator light illuminates continuously to
inform the driver that the Hill start assist
system is not operational.

& Door open warning
light
The warning light illuminates if any door or
the rear gate is not fully closed. This
function is effective even if the ignition
switch is in the “LOCK”/“OFF” or “ACC”
position, or the key is removed from the

ignition switch.
Always make sure this light is not illuminated before you start to drive.

& All-Wheel Drive warning light (CVT models)
CAUTION
Continuing to drive with the AWD
warning light flashing can damage
the powertrain. If the AWD warning
light starts to flash, promptly park in
a safe location and check whether
the tires have differing diameters or
excessively low inflation pressure.

NOTE
If the temporary spare tire is used, the
AWD warning light may flash. Use of
the temporary spare tire should therefore be restricted to the minimum time
necessary. Replace the temporary
spare tire with a conventional tire as
soon as possible.
This light flashes if the vehicle is driven
with tires of different diameters fitted on its
wheels or with the air pressure excessively low in any of its tires.

3-23

& Power steering warning
light
This warning light illuminates when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position and turns off after the engine
has started. This indicates that the warning system is working properly.
While the engine is running, this warning
light illuminates when a malfunction has
been detected in the electric power steering system.

CAUTION
When the power steering warning
light is illuminated, there may be
more resistance when the steering
wheel is operated. Drive carefully to
the nearest SUBARU dealer and
have the vehicle inspected immediately.

NOTE
If the steering wheel is operated in the
following ways, the power steering
control system may temporarily limit
the power assist in order to prevent the
system components, such as the control computer and drive motor, from
overheating.
– CONTINUED –

3-24

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

. The steering wheel is operated frequently and turned sharply while the
vehicle is maneuvered at extremely low
speeds, such as while frequently turning the steering wheel during parallel
parking.
. The steering wheel remains in the
fully turned position for a long period
of time.
At this time, there will be more resistance when steering. However this is
not a malfunction. Normal steering
force will be restored after the steering
wheel is not operated for a while and
the power steering control system has
an opportunity to cool down. However,
if the power steering is operated in a
non-standard way which causes power
assist limitation to occur too frequently, that may result in a malfunction of the power steering control
system.

& Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light/Vehicle
Dynamics Control operation indicator light
! Vehicle Dynamics Control warning
light

CAUTION
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system provides its ABS control
through the electrical circuit of the
ABS. Accordingly, if the ABS is
inoperative, the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system becomes unable to
provide ABS control. As a result, the
Vehicle Dynamics Control system
also becomes inoperative, causing
the warning light to illuminate.
Although both the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system and ABS are inoperative in this case, the ordinary
functions of the brake system are
still available. You will be safe while
driving with this condition, but drive
carefully and have your vehicle
checked at a SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.

NOTE
. If the electrical circuit of the Vehicle
Dynamics Control system itself malfunctions, the warning light only illuminates. At this time, the ABS (Anti-lock
Brake System) remains fully operational.
. The warning light illuminates when
the electronic control system of the
ABS/Vehicle Dynamics Control system
malfunctions.
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is
probably inoperative under any of the
following conditions. Have your vehicle
checked at a SUBARU dealer immediately.
. The warning light does not illuminate
when the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position.
. The warning light illuminates while the
vehicle is running.

NOTE
If the warning light behavior is as
described in the following examples,
the Vehicle Dynamics Control system
may be considered normal.
. The warning light illuminates when
the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position and turns off approximately 2 seconds after the engine has
started.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

. The warning light illuminates right
after the engine is started but turns off
immediately, remaining off.
. The warning light illuminates after
the engine has started and turns off
while the vehicle is subsequently being
driven.
. The warning light illuminates during
driving, but it turns off immediately and
remains off.
. The warning light illuminates when
the engine has stalled and continues to
illuminate after the engine has been
restarted. However, it will turn off once
the vehicle starts moving.

3-25

! Vehicle Dynamics Control operation indicator light
The indicator light flashes during activation of the skid suppression function and
during activation of the traction control
function.

& Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light

NOTE

The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is
probably malfunctioning under any of the
following conditions. Have your vehicle
checked at a SUBARU dealer immediately.
. The light does not illuminate when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position.
. The light does not turn off even once
several seconds have elapsed after the
ignition switch has been turned to the
“ON” position.

. The light may remain illuminated for
a short period of time after the engine
has been started, especially in cold
weather. This does not indicate the
existence of a problem. The light
should turn off as soon as the engine
has warmed up.
. The indicator light illuminates when
the engine has developed a problem
and the CHECK ENGINE warning light/
malfunction indicator light is on.
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is
probably malfunctioning under the following condition. Have your vehicle checked
at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
. The light does not turn off even after
the lapse of several minutes (the engine
has warmed up) after the engine has
started.

The light illuminates when the Vehicle
Dynamics Control OFF switch is pressed
to deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system.

– CONTINUED –

3-26

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Warning chimes and warning
light of the keyless access
with push-button start system (if equipped)

The keyless access with push-button start
system sounds a warning chime and
flashes the access key warning light on
the combination meter in order to minimize
improper operations and help protect your
vehicle from theft.
When the warning chime sounds and/or
the warning light flashes, take the appropriate action.

WARNING

Access key warning light (type A)

Never drive the vehicle if the indicator on the push-button ignition
switch is flashing in green when
starting the engine. This indicates
the status that the steering wheel is
not released and could result in an
accident involving serious injury or
death.

CAUTION

Access key warning light (type B)

. When starting the engine again
after the operation indicator on
the push-button ignition switch
flashes in green, if the operation
indicator is still flashing in green,
there could be a steering lock
malfunction. Contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

. When the operation indicator on
the push-button ignition switch
flashes in orange, contact a
SUBARU dealer immediately.

NOTE
. Even when the access key fob is
within the operating ranges inside the
vehicle, the access key warning for
engine start may be provided depending on the status of the access key fob
and the environmental conditions.
. When the access key fob is taken
out of the vehicle through an open
window, the access key takeout warning or passenger access key takeout
warning will not be provided.
! List of warnings

CAUTION
When any of the following warnings
occurs even if the access key warning light does not illuminate, take
the appropriate action.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

Inside warning
chime

Ding,
ding ...
(intermittent)

Access key
Operation indicaOutside warning warning
light on tor on push-button
chime
meter
ignition switch

—

3-27

Status

Action

The driver’s door is opened while
the push-button ignition switch is
“ACC” and the select lever is in the
“P” position.

Switch the push-button ignition
switch to “OFF”, or close the
driver’s door.
*When exiting the vehicle, be sure
to switch the push-button ignition
switch to “OFF”.

The push-button ignition switch is
switched to “OFF” while the driver’s Close the driver’s door.
door is open.

Ding

Short beep
(2 seconds)

—

Short beep
(2 seconds)

—

Beep, beep ...
(5 beeps)

Ding

Long beep (60
seconds max.)

—

Lockout warning:
An attempt is made to lock all doors
while the access key fob is left
inside the vehicle.

Take out the access key fob from
the vehicle, and lock the doors.
*The doors cannot be locked while
the access key fob is inside the
vehicle.
*A chirp sound will be heard, and all
doors will be unlocked.

—

Access key lock-in warning:
The door lock sensor is touched
while the push-button ignition
switch is “OFF” and the access key
fob is inside the vehicle.

Take out the access key fob from
the vehicle, and lock the doors.
*If the access key fob is inside the
vehicle, the doors cannot be
locked.

—

Door ajar warning:
The door lock sensor is touched
while the push-button ignition
switch is in the “OFF” position and
one of the doors including the rear
gate is opened.

Close the doors securely and lock
them.
*If one of the doors including the
rear gate is opened, the doors
cannot be locked.

—

Power warning:
The door lock sensor is touched
while carrying the access key fob
and the push-button ignition switch
is in a position other than “OFF”
and the select lever is in the “P”
position.

Return the access key fob inside
the vehicle, or switch the pushbutton ignition switch to “OFF”.
*If the push-button ignition switch is
not switched to “OFF”, the doors
cannot be locked.
– CONTINUED –

3-28

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

Inside warning
chime

Ding, ding ...
(7 seconds)

Ding

Long beep
(continuous)

Access key
Operation indicaOutside warning warning
light on tor on push-button
chime
meter
ignition switch
—

—

Beep, beep,
beep (3 beeps)

Long beep
(continuous)

(Flashes 1 sec.
intermittent)

Status

Action

—

Access key warning:
Carry the access key fob, and drive
The vehicle is being driven while
the access key fob is not inside the the vehicle.
vehicle.

—

Access key warning for engine
Carry the access key fob, and
start:
The push-button ignition switch is press the push-button ignition
pressed while the access key fob is switch.
not inside the vehicle.

—

Access key takeout warning:
The driver exits the vehicle with the
Switch the push-button ignition
access key fob and closes the
driver’s door while the push-button switch to “OFF”, and get out of the
ignition switch is in a position other vehicle.
than “OFF” and the select lever is in
the “P” position.

—

Passenger access key takeout
warning:
A fellow passenger exits the vehi- Return the access key fob to inside
cle with the access key fob and
the vehicle, or switch the pushcloses a door other than the dributton ignition switch to “OFF”.
ver’s door while the push-button
ignition switch is in a position other
than “OFF”.

—

Access key takeout without “P”
position warning:
The driver exits the vehicle with the
access key fob and closes the
driver’s door while the push-button
ignition switch is in a position other
than “OFF” and the select lever is in
a position other than the “P” position.

Shift the select lever to the “P”
position, switch the push-button
ignition switch to “OFF” and exit the
vehicle.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

Inside warning
chime

Long beep
(continuous)

Access key
Operation indicaOutside warning warning
light on tor on push-button
chime
meter
ignition switch
—

—

3-29

Status

Action

—

Select lever position warning:
The engine is turned off by pressing the push-button ignition switch
and the select lever is in a position
other than the “P” position.

Start the engine, shift the select
lever to the “P” position, switch the
push-button ignition switch to “OFF”
and exit the vehicle.
Shift the select lever to the “P”
position, switch the push-button
ignition switch to “OFF” and exit the
vehicle.

Long beep
(continuous)

—

Select lever position warning:
The driver’s door is opened while
the push-button ignition switch is in
a position other than “OFF” and the
select lever is in a position other
than the “P” position.

Ding

—

The battery of the access key fob is Replace the battery of the access
low.
key fob.

Ding

—

Steering lock warning:
Flashes in green The engine start procedure is
(15 seconds max.) performed, but the steering is still
locked.

While turning the steering wheel
right and left lightly, depress the
brake pedal and press the pushbutton ignition switch.

Ding

—

System malfunction warning:
Flashes in orange A malfunction is detected in the
power system or steering lock.

Contact a SUBARU dealer immediately and have the vehicle inspected.

NOTE

An electronic chirp will sound while the select lever is in the “R” position. In this case, the select lever position warning chime
will not sound.

– CONTINUED –

3-30

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Security indicator light
This indicator light shows the status of the
alarm system. It also indicates operation
of the immobilizer system.
! Alarm system
It blinks to show the driver the operational
status of the alarm system. For detailed
information, refer to “Alarm system” F225.
! Immobilizer system
The security indicator light starts blinking
in the following conditions.
For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
. Immediately after the push-button ignition switch is turned to the “OFF” position.
. Immediately after the driver’s door is
opened or closed when all of the following
conditions are met.
– The push-button ignition switch is in
the “ON” or “ACC” position.
– The access key fob is outside the
vehicle.
– The engine is not running.
In the event that the push-button ignition
switch is pressed to turn it on or to start
the engine carrying an unauthorized key
(for example, the key is unregistered or
the ID code does not match), the power is

not switched to “ON” and the security
indicator light continues blinking.
For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
. Approximately 60 seconds after the
ignition switch is turned from the “ON”
position to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.
. Immediately after the key is pulled out.
If the indicator light does not blink in the
above conditions, it may indicate that
immobilizer system may be malfunctioning. Contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
immediately.
In the event that an unauthorized key (for
example, an unauthorized duplicate) is
used to start the engine, the security
indicator light illuminates. For details
about the immobilizer system, refer to
“Immobilizer” F2-3.

NOTE
. The security indicator light remains
off in the following conditions. It means
that the matching of the ID code is
completed and the immobilizer system
is deactivated, and it does not indicate
a malfunction.
Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
– while the engine is running
– the push-button ignition switch
has been turned to the “ON” or
“ACC” position and the driver’s
door has not been opened or closed
Models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
– while the engine is running
– for approximately 60 seconds
after the ignition switch is turned
from the “ON” position to the
“ACC” or “LOCK” position
– when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position
. Even if a malfunction occurs, such
as if the security indicator light flashes
irregularly, it will not affect the functionality of the immobilizer system.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& SI-DRIVE indicator light (if
equipped)

SI-DRIVE indicator light (type A)
1) Sport (S) mode
2) Intelligent (I) mode
3) Sport Sharp (S#) mode

3-31

& Select lever/gear position indicator (CVT models)

SI-DRIVE indicator light (type B)
1) Sport (S) mode
2) Intelligent (I) mode
3) Sport Sharp (S#) mode

This light indicates the current SI-DRIVE
mode.
For details of SI-DRIVE mode, refer to “SIDRIVE” F7-32.

Select lever/gear position indicator (type
A)
1) Upshift indicator
2) Downshift indicator
3) Select lever/gear position indicator

– CONTINUED –

3-32

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

& Turn signal indicator
lights
These lights show the operation of the turn
signal or lane change signal.
If the indicator lights do not blink or blink
rapidly, the turn signal bulb may be burned
out. Replace the bulb as soon as possible.
Refer to “Replacing bulbs” F11-39.

& High beam indicator
light
Select lever/gear position indicator (type
B)
1) Upshift indicator
2) Downshift indicator
3) Select lever/gear position indicator

This indicator shows the position of the
select lever.
For models with manual mode, when the
manual mode is selected, the gear position indicator (which shows the current
gear selection) and the upshift/downshift
indicator light up. Refer to “Continuously
variable transmission” F7-25.
For models with SI-DRIVE, the upshift/
downshift indicators are switched off while
the Sport Sharp (S#) mode is selected.

This light shows that the headlights are in
the high beam mode.
This indicator light also illuminates when
the headlight flasher is operated.

If this light blinks, do not use the cruise
control. In addition, if it blinks frequently,
contact your SUBARU dealer for an
inspection.

CAUTION
If the CHECK ENGINE warning light/
malfunction indicator light illuminates, the cruise control indicator
light flashes at the same time. At
this time, avoid driving at high
speed and have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.

& High beam assist indicator light (if equipped)

& Cruise control set indicator light (if
equipped)

This light illuminates when the high beam
assist function is activated. For details
about the high beam assist function, refer
to “High beam assist function” F3-95.

This light illuminates when vehicle speed
has been set to use the cruise control
function. Refer to “To set cruise control”
F7-54.

& Cruise control indicator
light (if equipped)

& Automatic headlight
beam leveler warning
light (if equipped)

This light illuminates when the cruise
control main button is pressed to activate
the cruise control function. For details,
refer to “To set cruise control” F7-54.

This light illuminates when the automatic
headlight beam leveler does not operate
normally.

Instruments and controls/Warning and indicator lights

If this light illuminates while driving or does
not turn off approximately 3 seconds after
turning the ignition switch to the “ON”
position, have your vehicle inspected at
your SUBARU dealer.

& Steering Responsive
Headlight warning light/
Steering Responsive
Headlight OFF indicator
light (if equipped)
This light illuminates when the Steering
Responsive Headlight OFF switch is
pressed to deactivate the Steering Responsive Headlight. Also, the light flashes
when a malfunction occurs in the Steering
Responsive Headlight. Refer to “Steering
Responsive Headlight (SRH)” F3-99.

& Front fog light indicator
light (if equipped)
This indicator light illuminates while the
front fog lights are illuminated.

& Headlight indicator
light (if equipped)
This indicator light illuminates under the
following conditions.
. when the light switch is turned to the
” or “ ” position
“

. when the light control switch is in the
“AUTO” position and the headlights illuminate automatically

& X-mode indicator light
(if equipped)
This light illuminates while the X-mode is
activated. It will turn off when the X-mode
is deactivated. Refer to “To activate/
deactivate the X-mode” F7-44.

& Hill descent control indicator light (if equipped)
This indicator illuminates while the hill
descent control function is in standby. It
will flash while the hill descent control
function is operating. It will turn off when
the hill descent control function is not
available. Refer to “Hill descent control
function” F7-45.

3-33

& Steering responsive
fog lights warning indicator/Steering responsive fog lights OFF indicator (if equipped)
NOTE
For details about the steering responsive fog lights system, refer to “Steering responsive fog lights system” F3103.
! Steering responsive fog lights
warning indicator
This indicator starts blinking when the
steering responsive fog lights system
malfunctions. When this indicator is blinking while the system is activated, contact
your SUBARU dealer for an inspection.
! Steering responsive fog lights OFF
indicator
This indicator appears when the steering
responsive fog lights system is deactivated. This indicator disappears when the
system is activated.

& BSD/RCTA warning indicator (if equipped)
This warning indicator appears when the
BSD/RCTA is malfunctioning.
– CONTINUED –

3-34

Instruments and controls/Information display (Mexico–spec. models)

For models with type A combination
meter, the BSD/RCTA warning indicator
will be shown on the combination meter.
For models with type B combination
meter, the BSD/RCTA warning indicator
will be shown on the multi information
display of the combination meter.
When this indicator appears, have your
vehicle inspected by your SUBARU dealer
as soon as possible.

System” F7-67.

& RAB OFF indicator light
(if equipped)
This indicator illuminates when the Reverse Automatic Braking System is turned
OFF, or when the Reverse Automatic
Braking System is suspended temporarily.
Refer to “Reverse Automatic Braking
System” F7-67.

Information display (Mexicospec. models)
NOTE
If your vehicle is equipped with a color
multi function display, refer to “Multi
function display” F3-44.

& BSD/RCTA OFF indicator (if equipped)
The indicator appears when the BSD/
RCTA OFF switch is pressed to deactivate
the BSD/RCTA.
For models with type A combination
meter, the BSD/RCTA OFF indicator will
be shown on the combination meter. For
models with type B combination meter, the
BSD/RCTA OFF indicator will be shown
on the multi information display of the
combination meter.
For details, refer to “BSD/RCTA” F7-59.

& RAB warning light (if
equipped)
This indicator illuminates if the Reverse
Automatic Braking System malfunctions.
Refer to “Reverse Automatic Braking

1)
2)
3)

Outside temperature indicator
Driving information display
Clock

With the ignition switch in the “ACC”
position, the clock appears on the display.
With the ignition switch in the “ON”
position, the outside temperature indicator, driving information display and clock
all appear on the display.

Instruments and controls/Information display (Mexico–spec. models)

& Outside temperature indicator

! Road surface freeze warning indication

3-35

NOTE
The outside temperature indication
may differ from the actual outside
temperature. The road surface freeze
warning indication should be treated
only as a guide. Be sure to check the
condition of the road surface before
driving.

& Driving information display

This indicator displays the outside temperature between −408F (−408C) and
1228F (508C).

NOTE
The indicator may give an inaccurate
reading under any of the following
conditions:
. When the sensor is exposed to
direct sun light.
. When idling, when running at low
speeds in a traffic jam, or when the
engine is restarted immediately after a
shut-down.
. When the actual outside temperature falls outside the specified indicator
range.

When the outside temperature drops to
378F (38C) or lower, the temperature
indication flashes to show that the road
surface may be frozen.
If the outside temperature drops to 378F
(38C) or lower while the display is giving
an indication other than the outside
temperature, the display switches to the
outside temperature indication and flashes
for 5 seconds before returning to its
original indication.
If the display is already indicating an
outside temperature of 378F (38C) or lower
when the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, the indication does not
flash.

For type A combination meter
1) Information display selection knob

With the ignition switch in the “ON”
position, each successive press of the
information display selection knob
switches the display in the following
sequence.
– CONTINUED –

3-36

Instruments and controls/Information display (Mexico–spec. models)

the average rate of fuel consumption.
When the low fuel warning light illuminates, the driving range display flashes for
5 seconds. (The display first switches to
the driving range value if a different value
was previously displayed.)

! Average fuel consumption

This display shows the average rate of
fuel consumption since the trip meter was
last reset.

! Driving range on remaining fuel

If the driving range is shown as “
”,
there is only a tiny amount of fuel left in the
tank. You must refuel the vehicle immediately.

NOTE

The driving range indicates the distance
that can be driven taking into account the
amount of fuel remaining in the tank and

The driving range on remaining fuel is
only a guide. The indicated value may
differ from the actual driving range on
remaining fuel, so you must immediately fill the tank when the low fuel
warning light illuminates.

For type A combination meter
1) Trip knob

Instruments and controls/Information display (Mexico–spec. models)

Pressing the trip knob toggles the display
between the average fuel consumption
corresponding to the A trip meter display
and the average fuel consumption corresponding to the B trip meter display.
When either of the trip meter displays is
reset, the corresponding average fuel
consumption value is also reset.

3-37

! Current fuel consumption

! Journey time

This indication shows the rate of fuel
consumption at the present moment.

The journey time shows the time that has
elapsed since the ignition switch was
turned to the “ON” position.

NOTE
. The indicated values vary in accordance with changes in the vehicle’s
running conditions. Also, the indicated
values may differ slightly from the
actual values and should thus be
treated only as a guide.
. When either trip meter display is
reset, the average fuel consumption
corresponding to that trip meter display is not shown until the vehicle has
subsequently covered a distance of 1
mile (or 1 km).

The journey time indication flashes each
time a complete hour has elapsed. If the
– CONTINUED –

3-38

Instruments and controls/Information display (Mexico–spec. models)

! X-mode indicator (if
equipped)

display is giving a reading other than the
journey time, the display switches to the
journey time, flashes for 5 seconds, and
returns to its original reading each time a
complete hour has elapsed.

NOTE
The journey time is reset when the
ignition switch is turned to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position. It is also reset if the
ignition switch is turned to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” or “ACC” position prior to
restarting of the engine.
! Average vehicle speed

For type A combination meter
1) Trip knob

Pressing the trip knob toggles the display
between the average vehicle speed corresponding to the A trip meter display and
the average vehicle speed corresponding
to the B trip meter display.
When either of the trip meter displays is
reset, the corresponding average vehicle
speed value is also reset.

NOTE

This display shows the average vehicle
speed since the trip meter was last reset.

When either trip meter display is reset,
the average vehicle speed corresponding to that trip meter display is not
shown until the vehicle has subsequently covered a distance of 1 mile
(or 1 km).

This indicator will be shown while the Xmode is activated. It will turn off when the
X-mode is deactivated.
! Turn off display of driving information display
The driving information display can be
turned off.
To turn off the display, turn the ignition
switch to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position and
press the “+” button adjacent to the clock
display for approximately 5 seconds.
Then, the driving information display and
the clock display will blink for 3 seconds to
notify you that the driving information
display has been turned off.
To restore the driving information display,
once again press the “+” button for
approximately 5 seconds.

NOTE
. The initial display setting of the
driving information display has been
set to operational at the time of shipment from the factory.
. The average fuel consumption and
average vehicle speed are calculated
even while the driving information display is not displayed.
. Even if you turn off the driving

Instruments and controls/Multi information display (models with type B combination meter)

information display, the display will
automatically turn on when the battery
voltage is disconnected and then reconnected for battery replacement or
fuse replacement.

& Clock
If your vehicle is equipped with the
genuine SUBARU navigation system, the
clock of navigation system must be set
separately.

To adjust the time shown by the clock,
press the “+” button or “−” button. If you
press the “+” button, the indicated time will
change in one-minute increments. If you
press the “−” button, the indicated time will
change in one-minute decrements. If you
keep the button pressed, the rate at which
the indicated time changes will speed up.

The clock can be set to 12-hour or 24-hour
clock displays. Perform the following
procedure to switch the display format.
1. Place the ignition switch in the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position.
2. Press and hold the “−” button that is
located near the clock display for approximately 5 seconds. The clock display will
then start to flash.
3. While the clock display is flashing,
press and hold the “+” button for approximately 2 seconds. The clock format will
then change.
4. The clock display will continue to flash
for approximately 3 seconds to inform you
that the clock display has been changed.
If you want to change the clock display
again, press and hold the “+” button for
approximately 2 seconds while the clock
display is flashing.

3-39

Multi information display
(models with type B combination meter)
WARNING
Always pay adequate attention to
safe driving when operating the
multi information display while the
vehicle is in motion. When operation
of the multi information display
interferes with your ability to concentrate on driving, stop the vehicle
before performing operations on the
screen. Also, do not concentrate on
the display while driving. Doing so
may cause you to look away from
the road and could result in an
accident.
Various information will be shown on the
multi information display. Also, a warning
message will appear on the display if a
malfunction, etc. is detected. In addition,
several settings for the displayed content
can be performed.

– CONTINUED –

3-40

Instruments and controls/Multi information display (models with type B combination meter)
5)
6)

Select lever/gear position indicator (refer
to “Select lever/gear position indicator
(CVT models)” F3-31.)
Odometer (refer to “Odometer” F3-10.)/
double trip meter (refer to “Double trip
meter” F3-10.)

tion, etc., they will interrupt the current
screen, and appear on the display accompanied by a beep. If such a screen is
displayed, take proper action according to
the message shown on the screen.
The warning screen will return to the
original screen after a few seconds. While
the “ ” information reminder is shown on
the display, it may be possible to display
the warning screen again. To recall the
message marked with “ ” on the display,
pull the “ /SET” switch on the steering
wheel toward you.

& Welcome screen and Goodbye screen
Control switch
1) Up (select)
2) Set (enter)
3) Down (select)

& Basic operation
Multi information display
1) Fuel gauge (refer to “Fuel gauge” F312.)
2) Warning screen (refer to “Warning
screen” F3-41.)/Basic screen (refer to
“Basic screens” F3-41.)
3) Cruise control information display
4) Warning indicator

By operating “ ” or “ ” of the control
switch, the screens and selection items
can be switched. When the “ /SET”
switch is pulled toward you, the item can
be selected and set.
If there are some useful messages, such
as vehicle information, warning informa-

When the driver’s door is opened and
closed after unlocking the door, the
welcome screen will appear on the multi
information display for approximately 20
seconds.
When the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position, the multi information display gradually turns off (Good-bye
screen).

NOTE
. The basic screen will be shown
when the ignition switch is turned to
the “ON” position while the welcome
screen is displayed.

Instruments and controls/Multi information display (models with type B combination meter)

. Once the welcome screen appears,
it takes a certain period of time to
display it again.
. If the ignition switch is operated
after unlocking the driver’s door, the
welcome screen will not appear even
when the driver’s door is opened and
closed.
. The welcome screen will disappear
when you lock the driver’s door by
using the remote keyless entry system
(all models) or the keyless access
function (if equipped) while the welcome screen is displayed.
. If any of the doors (including the
rear gate) is opened while the welcome
screen is displayed, the door ajar
warning will appear.
. The welcome screen can be set to
on or off. For details, refer to “Welcome
Good-bye Screen” F3-43.

& Warning screen

Example of warning

3-41

Default screen:

Digital speedometer:

If there is a warning message or a
maintenance notification, it will appear for
approximately 3 seconds. Take the appropriate actions based on the messages
indicated.

& Basic screens
By operating the “ ” or “ ” switch on the
steering wheel, you can change the
screen that is always displayed.

– CONTINUED –

3-42

Instruments and controls/Multi information display (models with type B combination meter)

SI-DRIVE mode screen (if equipped):

& Menu screens

Menu screen entering screen:

Pull the “ /SET” switch to enter the menu
screens when all of the following conditions are satisfied.
. The vehicle has been completely
stopped.
. The select lever is in the “P” position.
. The menu screen entering screen is
selected.
. The “ ” information reminder is off.

This screen indicates the current SI-DRIVE
mode with its throttle angle.
Journey time screen:

This screen displays the journey time (the
time that has elapsed since the ignition switch
was turned to the “ON” position).

While this screen is selected, pull the “
SET” switch to enter the menu screen.

Instruments and controls/Multi information display (models with type B combination meter)

Welcome Good-bye Screen

By operating the “ ” or “ ” switch on the
steering wheel, you can select the menu.
Pull the “ /SET” switch to enter the
selected menu.

Gauge Initial Movement

NOTE

Languages

If you enter the “Go Back” menu, the
system will return to the previous
screen.

The menu list is as follows.
Second menu

First menu
Screen Settings

Go Back
EyeSight (models with the EyeSight system)

Warning Volume
Lead Vehicle Acquisition Sound
Lead Vehicle Moving Monitor Function
Go Back

BSD/RCTA (if equipped)
RAB (if equipped)

Warning Volume
Warning Volume
Sonar Audible Alarm

Default Settings

3-43

―

! Screen Settings
After entering the “Screen Settings” menu,
select one of the following menus.
! Welcome Good-bye Screen
The welcome screen/good-bye screens
can be activated or deactivated. Select
“On” to activate the screens. Select “Off”
to deactivate the screens.
! Gauge Initial Movement
The movement of the meter needles and
gauge needles that occurs when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position can be activated or deactivated.
Select “On” to activate. Select “Off” to
deactivate.

– CONTINUED –

3-44

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Languages
Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch on the
steering wheel to display the preferred
language. Then pull the “ /SET” switch to
select the displayed language.
! EyeSight (models with the EyeSight
system)

NOTE
For models with the EyeSight system,
refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement for the EyeSight system.
After entering the “EyeSight” menu, select
one of the following menus.
! BSD/RCTA (if equipped)
After entering the “BSD/RCTA” menu,
select the “Warning Volume” menu. You
can set the volume of the warning buzzer
for RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert). You
can select “Max”, “Mid”, “Min” or “Off”.
! RAB (if equipped)

NOTE
For models with the RAB (Reverse
Automatic Braking) system, refer to
“Reverse Automatic Braking System”
F7-67.
After entering the “RAB” menu, select one
of the following menus.

! Warning Volume
The volume of the warning sound that is
activated when the RAB (Reverse Automatic Braking) system is in operation can
be set in 3 stages (“Max”, “Mid” and “Min”).
! Sonar Audible Alarm
The RAB (Reverse Automatic Braking)
system is equipped with a function that
emits a warning sound when the system
operates. The function can be activated or
deactivated. Select “On” to set the warning sound to active. Select “Off” to set the
warning sound to inactive.
! Default Settings
Select “Yes” to use the menu screen to
restore customized settings to the factory
default settings. Select “No” to return to
the previous screen without restoring the
factory default settings.

Multi function display (if
equipped)
NOTE
. If your vehicle is equipped with an
information display (monochrome), refer to “Information display (Mexicospec. models)” F3-34.
. Illustrations show the display for
U.S.-spec. models as an example. For
models other than U.S.-spec. models,
elements in the illustrations (such as
the display indication and measurement unit) may be different than the
ones for U.S.-spec. models.
. When the vehicle is in motion,
certain functions and selections may
not be available.

WARNING
Always pay adequate attention to
safe driving when operating the
multi function display while the
vehicle is in motion. When operation
of the multi function display is
disturbing your awareness and ability to concentrate on driving, stop
the vehicle in a safe place before
performing operations on the
screen. Also, do not concentrate
on the display while driving. Doing

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

played contents, refer to “Basic screens”
F3-49.)

so may cause you to look away from
the road and could result in an
accident.

& Basic operation

The multi function display has the following functions.
Description

3-45

Page

Displays useful messages,
such as warning information,
etc.

3-48

Displays basic screens (e.g.
fuel consumption screen, etc.)

3-49

Sets and adjusts maintenance
notification

3-76

Registers driving history

3-79

Sets and customizes car operation

3-80

Reverse Automatic Braking
system display (if equipped)

7-67

Control switch
1) Up (select)
2) ENTER (push)
3) Down (select)

Also, the multi function display can also be
used to set and initialize the multi function
display itself.

By operating “ ” or “ ” of the control
switch, the screens and selection items
button is
can be switched. When the
pushed, the item can be selected and set.
Multi function display
1) Outside temperature indicator
2) Information reminder (models with type A
combination meter)
3) Top display (For the display setting, refer
to “Top display setting” F3-68.)
4) Clock
5) Driving information display (For the dis-

& Welcome screen
When the door is unlocked and the
driver’s door is closed, the welcome
screen will appear for a short time.
– CONTINUED –

3-46

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

& Ending screen
If the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position, one of the following screens will be displayed as the
ending screen before the screen turns off.
. If “Eco Summary” is set to “Off” in the
“Bypass screen setting”: The “Goodbye”
screen will be displayed.
. If “Eco Summary” is set to “On” in the
“Bypass screen setting”: The “Fuel consumption results screen” will be displayed.

NOTE
. The welcome screen will disappear
when the ignition switch is turned to
the “ON” position while the welcome
screen is displayed.
. If any of the doors (including the
rear gate) is opened while the welcome
screen is displayed, the door ajar
warning will appear.
. The welcome screen can be set to
on or off. For details, refer to “Bypass
screen setting” F3-74.
. For a certain period of time after the
welcome screen has once appeared, it
may not appear again even when the
driver’s door is opened again. This
does not indicate a malfunction.

For details about the bypass screen
setting, refer to “Bypass screen setting”
F3-74.

“Goodbye” screen

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

Fuel consumption results screen
1) The average fuel consumption for the
entire driving distance, from when the
ignition switch was turned to the “ON”
position to when it was turned to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position.
2) The average fuel consumption for the
driving interval displayed on the trip
meter at the point when the ignition
switch was turned to the “LOCK”/“OFF”
position.

& Self-check screen
When the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position, the vehicle self-check will
be performed. The screens corresponding
to the following items will appear one after
another for several seconds each.

Type A combination meter
1) Engine oil: Checks the interval of engine
oil replacement.
2) Oil filter: Checks the interval of oil filter
replacement.
3) Tires: Checks the interval of tire rotation.
4) Inspection and maintenance: Checks the
interval of inspection and maintenance.

3-47

Type B combination meter
1) Windshield washer fluid: Checks the
level of windshield washer fluid.
2) Brake fluid: Checks the level of brake
fluid.
3) Engine oil: Checks the interval of engine
oil replacement.
4) Oil filter: Checks the interval of oil filter
replacement.
5) Tires: Checks the interval of tire rotation.
6) Inspection and maintenance: Checks the
interval of inspection and maintenance.

When the checks are performed, the color
of the icon corresponding to the checked
item will turn green.
If there is no warning message, the selfcheck will complete without notification.

– CONTINUED –

3-48

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

Example of notification

If there is a warning message or a
maintenance notification, the color of the
icon corresponding to the item will turn
yellow and the warning message or the
maintenance notification will be displayed.
Take the appropriate actions based on the
messages indicated.

NOTE
. The self-check screen can be set to
on or off. For details, refer to “On/Off
setting” F3-77.
. After performing the maintenance,
change the setting of the corresponding maintenance item. For details, refer
to “Maintenance settings” F3-76.
. The maintenance notification screen
will be displayed under either of the

following conditions.
– The period of time remaining
until the registered notification date
is 15 days or less.
– The total driving distance remaining until the registered notification
distance is approximately 311 miles
(500 km) or less.
. The maintenance notification screen
will be displayed until either of the
following conditions is satisfied.
– The period of time passed after
the registered notification date is 15
days or more.
– The total distance driven after the
registered notification distance is
approximately 311 miles (500 km) or
more.

& Interruption screen

Warning information (display example)

Useful messages, such as reminder information, vehicle information, warning
information, etc. may interrupt the current
screen and appear on the display accompanied by a beep. Take proper action
according to the message.
The warning screen will return to the
original screen after a few seconds. If
the warning screen can be displayed
again, an information reminder “ ” will
appear on the upper left part of the
display. To recall the message marked
with “ ” on the display, push the
button.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

& Basic screens

3-49

! Information bar

These are the basic screens of the multi
function display.
Item

Page

Information bar

3-49

Fuel consumption screen

3-50

ECO gauge screen

3-51

ECO history screen

3-51

Vehicle activation status
screen

3-51

EyeSight screen (models with
the EyeSight system)

3-53

“Boost pressure” and “Accelerator opening ratio” screen
(turbo models)

3-53

Triple meter screen

3-54

Guidance screen

3-54

Clock/calendar screen

3-55

By operating “ ” or “ ” of the control
switch, you can switch the screen that is
always displayed. Also, when the
button is pushed and held, the selection
screen can be displayed. For details about
the selection screen, refer to “Selection
screen” F3-56.

Icy road surface warning screen
Information bar
Outside temperature indicator
Information reminder (models with type A
combination meter)
Top display
Clock

When the outside temperature becomes
378F (38C) or less, the icy road surface
warning screen interrupts to inform the
driver that the road surface may be frozen.

While the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or
“ON” position, the outside temperature
indicator, clock, etc. will be shown on the
information bar.

. The indicator may give a false reading under any of the following conditions:
– When the sensor is exposed in
direct sun light.
– When idling; when running at low
speeds in a traffic jam, or when the
engine is restarted immediately following a shut-down.
– When the actual outside temperature falls outside the specified
indicator range.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

! Outside temperature indicator
This displays the outside temperature
between −408F (−408C) and 1228F
(508C).

NOTE

– CONTINUED –

3-50

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

. The icy road surface warning screen
should be treated only as a guide. Be
sure to check the condition of the road
surface before driving.
. Once the icy road surface warning
screen is displayed, it will not be
displayed again unless the ignition
switch is turned to the “ACC” or “ON”
position after it has been turned to
“LOCK”/“OFF” position.
! Information reminder
The screen returns to the original screen
several seconds after the interruption
screen has been displayed. If the interruption screen can be displayed once
more even after the original screen has
appeared, an information reminder should
be displayed. For details about the interruption screen, refer to “Interruption
screen” F3-48.
! Top display
One of the following items can be displayed on the top display.
. Average fuel consumption corresponding to the driving distance of each trip
meter
. Current fuel consumption (This may
not be displayed when driving at a low
speed.)
. Driving range on remaining fuel

For details about the setting of the top
display, refer to “Top display setting” F368.

! Fuel consumption screen

NOTE
The driving range on the remaining fuel
is calculated using the average fuel
consumption of the last 19 miles (30
km) driven. This value may be different
from the values calculated using the
average fuel consumption corresponding to the driving distance of each trip
meter or the current fuel consumption.
! Clock
The clock can be displayed in either 12hour display or 24-hour display. For details
about the setting, refer to “Current date
and time setting” F3-59.

NOTE
If the vehicle battery is disconnected,
the clock shown in the information bar
will be reset. Set the time again after
the vehicle battery is connected. For
details about the setting, refer to “Top
display setting” F3-68.

1)
2)
3)

Average fuel consumption corresponding
to the driving distance of each trip meter
Current fuel consumption
Driving range on remaining fuel

The displayed location can be customized. For details, refer to “Fuel consumption screen setting” F3-69.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! ECO gauge screen

! ECO history screen

Time range
30 minutes

3-51

Width of bar graph
1 minute

60 minutes

2 minutes

120 minutes

4 minutes

For details about the setting, refer to
“Economy history setting” F3-70.
! Vehicle activation status screen

1)
2)

Average fuel consumption corresponding
to the driving distance of each trip meter
ECO gauge

The gauge pointer shows the difference
between the current fuel consumption and
the average fuel consumption that is
displayed on the center part of the screen.
If the gauge pointer moves toward the
green side, this indicates better fuel
efficiency.

1)
2)

Average fuel consumption per unit time
(bar graph)
Average fuel consumption corresponding
to the driving distance of each trip meter
(red line)

This screen displays the fuel economy
history for the vehicle using a bar graph.
The horizontal scale represents the past
time range and the vertical scale represents the fuel consumption. The green
bars show driving with good fuel economy
and the yellow bars show driving with poor
fuel economy.

When the vehicle stops
1) Steering axle

The time range of the history can be set.
The width of the bar graph is adjusted as
follows depending on the set time range.
– CONTINUED –

3-52

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

When the vehicle is being driven regularly
1) Power train (illuminated in blue)

When the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is being activated: the tires illuminate
in yellow.
1) History of Vehicle Dynamics Control
system activation

When the Vehicle Dynamics Control system has been activated: the tires remain
illuminated in yellow while the Vehicle
Dynamics Control System is activated.
1) Activation status of the ABS (Anti-lock
Brake System)
2) Vehicle Dynamics Control system operating indicator (flashing in yellow)
3) History of Vehicle Dynamics Control
system activation

When the X-mode is selected (if equipped)
1) Hill descent control indicator

This screen displays the following vehicle
information.
. steering angle and driving wheel status
. activation status of the ABS (Anti-lock
Brake System)
. activation status of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system
. activation status of the X-mode (if
equipped)
While driving, the vehicle wheels are
illuminated in blue and the driving direction is represented using an animation of
the traffic lane.
If the ABS is activated, all of the vehicle’s
wheels will be illuminated in yellow and

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

the length of operation in seconds and the
number of activations will be displayed in
the bar indicator, located on the lowermost
part of the display.
If the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is
activated, the activated vehicle wheels will
be illuminated in yellow and the operating
indicator “ ” will appear on the upper right
part of the display. Also, the length of
operation in seconds and the number of
activations will be displayed in the bar
indicator.
! EyeSight screen (models with the
EyeSight system)

This screen displays the status of the
EyeSight system.
! “Boost pressure” and “Accelerator
opening ratio” screen (turbo models)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

1)
2)
3)
4)

Current vehicle speed
Set vehicle speed
Preceding vehicle
Your vehicle

Boost pressure (digital format)
Boost pressure (analog format)
Accelerator opening ratio (digital format)
Accelerator opening ratio (analog format)
Peak value of boost pressure (digital
format)
Peak value of boost pressure (analog
format)

This screen displays the boost pressure,
the accelerator opening ratio and the peak
value of the boost pressure in both the
digital and analog formats.

3-53

is stored if the ignition switch is turned to
the “ACC” or “LOCK”/“OFF” position. To
reset the peak value, perform the following
procedure.
Resetting procedure of boost pressure
peak value
1. Push the
button while the “Boost
pressure” and “Accelerator opening ratio”
screen is displayed. Then the following
confirmation screen will appear.

2. Select “Yes” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the resetting by
button.
pushing the
If you select “No”, the current peak value
is still kept.

Also, the peak value of the boost pressure
– CONTINUED –

3-54

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Triple meter screen

Item

Details

! Guidance screen

Average vehicle speed (Average
vehicle speed for the entire driving
time from when the trip meter was
reset)
Lifetime fuel consumption
Engine oil temperature

Accelerator opening ratio
Boost pressure (turbo models
only)
Triple meter screen (display example)

This screen displays up to three optional
pieces of information that can be selected
from the following items.
The items shown in the triple meter screen
can be changed. For details, refer to
“Triple meter setting” F3-72.

Journey time (the time that has
elapsed since the ignition switch
was turned to the “ON” position)
Journey distance (the distance
that has been driven since the
ignition switch was turned to the
“ON” position)
Average fuel consumption for the
entire driving distance from when
the ignition switch was turned to
the “ON” position

When the
button is pushed and held,
the selection screen can be displayed.
The displayed contents can be set or
customized from the selection screen. For
details, refer to “Selection screen” F3-56.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-55

! Clock/calendar screen

Clock (Type A)

Calendar
1) Today’s date
2) Birthday/Anniversary

In addition to the clock/calendar, the outside temperature and average fuel consumption can also be displayed.
You can select clock (Type A), clock (Type
B) or calendar. The clock/calendar can
also be set so that it is not displayed. For
details, refer to “Clock/calendar screen
setting” F3-73.

Clock (Type B)

– CONTINUED –

3-56

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

& Selection screen
When the
the “ ” or “

button is pushed and held, the setting screen for each menu can be displayed. Select the preferred menu by operating
” switch.

Top menu
Time/Date

Display

Screen Setting

Menu option

Description

Page

Time/Date

Set and adjust the time and date. 12h or 24h format can be selected.

3-59

Birthday

Set a birthday.

3-60

Anniversary

Set an anniversary day.

3-62

Daylight Saving Time

Turn the daylight saving time on or off

3-65
—

Go Back

Return to the top menu.

Contrast

Adjust the contrast.

Screen Off

Turn the screen on or off.

On or Off

3-66

Beep

Adjust the beep sound volume.

High, Low or Off

3-67

+5 ↔ −5

3-66

—

Go Back

Return to the top menu.

Top Display

Set and customize the top display information
contents.

Cons

Customize the fuel consumption information display.

3-69

Eco History

Set and customize the time of logging fuel
consumption history.

30 min, 60 min or 120 min

3-70

Avg Cons, Inst Cons, Range or
Off

3-68

Triple Meter

Set and customize the triple meter.

Clock

Select the clock format.

Type A, Type B, Calendar or Off

3-73

3-72

Bypass Screen

Set the bypass screen for each item.

On or Off

3-74

Languages

Select the display language.

English or French or Spanish
(U.S.-spec. models only)

3-75

Go Back

Return to the top menu.

—

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

Top menu
Maintenance

Menu option

Page

Engine Oil

Set and adjust the oil maintenance notification date.

3-76

Oil Filter

Set and adjust the oil filter maintenance notification date.

3-77

Tires

Set and adjust the tire maintenance notification date.

3-77

Maintenance Schedule

Set and adjust the vehicle maintenance notification date.

3-77

On/Off

Turn on or off the self-check screen that is
activated when the ignition switch is turned to
the “ON” position.

On or Off

3-77

Clear All Settings

Clear all settings for maintenance items.

Yes or No

3-78

Go Back
Driving History Set
Car Setting

Description

3-57

—

Return to the top menu.
Register and overwrite the driving record.

3-79
—

Go Back

Return to the top menu.

Keyless Buzzer Volume

Set the audible signal volume.

0 (OFF) to 7

3-81

Hazard Warning Flasher

Set the hazard warning flasher.

On or Off

3-82

Defogger

Set and customize the operation of the defogger. 15 minutes or Continuous

3-83

Interior Light

Set and customize the interior light off delay
timer.

10, 20, 30 seconds or Off

3-84

Auto Light Sensor (if equipped)

Set and customize the sensitivity of the auto
light sensor.

Low, Mid, High or Max

3-85

Keyless Access Setting (if
equipped)

Set and customize the keyless access function.

Driver’s Door Unlock

3-86

Rear Gate Unlock

3-88

Welcome Lighting

Set the leaving time and approaching time.

30, 60, 90 seconds or Off

3-89

Go Back

Return to top menu.

—

– CONTINUED –

3-58

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

Top menu
Initialize

Menu option
Reset to Defaults

Description
Reset all settings to the default settings.

Lifetime Fuel Consumption Reset Clear logged lifetime fuel consumption data.
Go Back
Go Back

—

Page
Yes or No

3-90

Yes or No

3-91

Return to the top menu.

—

Return to the top menu.

—

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-59

& Date and time settings
The items in the date and time settings
can be set. To change the items, operate
the “ ” or “ ” switch.

NOTE
. The “Time/Date” item must be set to
display the “Birthday”, “Anniversary”
and notifications for vehicle maintenance.
. The “Birthday” and “Anniversary”
items can be entered after the “Time/
Date” item has been set.
. Dates that do not exist in the
Gregorian calendar cannot be set (for
example, April 31).
. If your vehicle is equipped with
genuine SUBARU navigation system,
the clock of navigation system must be
set separately.
! Preparation for date setting
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
“Time/Date” item. Then, push the
button.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Time/Date” item. Then push
button.
the

! Current date and time setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for date setting” F359.

3. Select the item to set by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.
– CONTINUED –

3-60

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

5. After entering the date and time, select
“Set” by operating the “ ” switch and
confirm the setting by pushing the
button.

4. Select a number by operating the “ ”
button.
or “ ” switch. Then push the
When “12 h” is selected, the clock will be
set to a 12-hour display. When “24 h” is
selected, the clock will be set to a 24-hour
display.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Birthday” item. Then push the
button.
6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
! Birthday setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for date setting” F359.

3. Select an entry in the list to set by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then
button.
push the

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-61

English alphabet (upper case characters and lower case characters are
available), eleven symbols or blank
spaces.
– The word being edited will be
displayed with an underline.

4. The selected item will be shown. Push
button to set the selected item.
the

6. After entering the date by repeating
step 5, you can enter the name.

8. After entering the name by repeating
step 7, select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

5. Select numbers by operating the “ ”
button.
or “ ” switch. Then push the

7. Select characters by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.
– You can select characters of the
– CONTINUED –

3-62

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

be deactivated.
. You can store a maximum of 5
birthdays.
! Anniversary setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for date setting” F359.

9. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

From 1 to 7 days prior to the birthday

If a birthday is approaching, the following
screen will be displayed accompanied by
a beep when the ignition switch has been
turned to the “ON” position. This function
can be set to on or off. For details, refer to
“Bypass screen setting” F3-74.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Anniversary” item. Then push
button.
the

On a birthday (displayed in red)

NOTE
. If “_ _” is selected for either the
“Month” or “Day” item instead of
numbers, the birthday notification will

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3. Select an entry in the list to set by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then
button.
push the

4. The selected item will be shown. Push
button to set the selected item.
the

5. Select numbers by operating the “ ”
button.
or “ ” switch. Then push the

3-63

7. Select characters by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.
– You can select characters of the
English alphabet (upper case characters and lower case characters are
available), eleven symbols or blank
spaces.
– The word being edited will be
displayed with an underline.

6. After entering the date by repeating
step 5, you can enter the name.

– CONTINUED –

3-64

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

If an anniversary is approaching, the
following screen will be displayed accompanied by a beep when the ignition switch
has been turned to the “ON” position. This
function can be set to on or off. For details,
refer to “Bypass screen setting” F3-74.

On an anniversary (displayed in orange)

8. After entering the name by repeating
step 7, select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

NOTE

From 1 to 7 days prior to the anniversary

. If “_ _” is selected for either the
“Month” or “Day” item instead of
numbers, the anniversary notification
will be deactivated.
. You can store a maximum of 5
anniversaries.
! Clearing birthday or anniversary

9. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for date setting” F3-59
and display “Birthday” or “Anniversary” on
the screen.
2. Select the preferred birthday/anniversary.
3. When “_ _” is selected for either the
“Month” or “Day” item instead of numbers,
the setting of “Birthday” or “Anniversary”

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-65

will be cleared.
! Daylight saving time setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for date setting” F359.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

4. Select “On” or “Off” by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Daylight Saving Time” item.
button.
Then push the

– CONTINUED –

3-66

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

& Image quality and volume
settings
The image quality and volume settings
can be adjusted. To change the items,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch.

! Contrast setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for image quality and
volume settings” F3-66.

! Preparation for image quality and
volume settings
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.
3. Select a contrast level by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch, and confirm the setting
button.
by pushing the
2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Contrast” item. Then push the
button.

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
button.
“Display” item. Then, push the

! Screen OFF setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for image quality and
volume settings” F3-66.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Screen Off” item. Then push
button.
the

3. Push the

button once more.

4. The screen is turned off.
Restoring the screen
button is
When the “ ”, “ ” or
pushed after the ignition switch is turned
to the “ON” position, the screen will be
restored. The screen will be restored with
the basic screen that was displayed when
the screen was turned off. While the
screen is off, a warning message will be
displayed if necessary, but other screens
will not be displayed.
! Beep volume setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for image quality and
volume settings” F3-66.

3-67

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Beep” item. Then push the
button.

3. Push the

button.

– CONTINUED –

3-68

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

4. Select an item by operating the “ ” or
button.
“ ” switch. Then push the

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

& Screen settings
The items in screen settings can be set.
To change the items, operate the “ ” or
button.
“ ” switch, and then push the
! Preparation for screen settings
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.
5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
“Screen Setting” item. Then, push the
button.
! Top display setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Top Display” item. Then push
button.
the

4. Select an item by operating the “ ” or
button.
“ ” switch. Then push the

3-69

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
! Fuel consumption screen setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

3. Push the

button once more.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the
– CONTINUED –

3-70

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Cons” item. Then push the
button.

4. Select the displayed configuration by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then
button.
push the

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
! Economy history setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

3. Push the

button once more.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Eco History” item. Then push
button.
the

3. Push the

button once more.

4. Select the time of the logged fuel
consumption history by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch, and then push the
button.

5. Select “Go Back” by operating the “
switch.

”

3-71

6. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

7. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
– CONTINUED –

3-72

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Triple meter setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

3. Select the setting location (left, center
or right) by operating the “ ” or “ ”
button.
switch. Then push the
2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Triple Meter” item. Then push
button.
the

NOTE
The same item cannot be selected for
the left, center or right location.

4. Select the preferred item by operating
the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.
If you also want to change the setting for
another location, repeat steps 3 and 4.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “

”

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-73

switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Clock” item. Then push the
button.

4. Select “Type A clock”, “Type B clock”,
“Calendar” or “Off” by operating the “ ”
button.
switch. Then push the

3. Push the

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

! Clock/calendar screen setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

button once more.

– CONTINUED –

3-74

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
! Bypass screen setting

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Bypass Screen” item. Then
button.
push the

1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

3. Select the item to set by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switches. Then push the
button.

4. Select “On” or “Off” by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.
If you want to change setting for another
item, repeat steps 3 and 4.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “

” or

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-75

“ ” switch, and confirm the setting by
button.
pushing the

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Languages” item. Then push
button.
the

4. Select the preferred language by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then
button.
push the

3. The current language setting will be
button to enter
displayed. Push the
the language selection mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

! Language setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for screen settings”
F3-68.

– CONTINUED –

3-76

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

& Maintenance settings
The items in the maintenance settings can
be set. To change the items, operate the
“ ” or “ ” switch.
! Preparation for maintenance settings

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
“Maintenance” item. Then, push the
button.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Engine Oil” item. Then push
button.
the

! Engine oil setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for maintenance settings” F3-76.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.
3. Select the setting location (month, day,
year or distance) by operating the “ ” or
button.
“ ” switch. Then push the

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

pushing the

4. Select a number by operating the “ ”
button.
or “ ” switch. Then push the
If you also want to change the setting for
another location, repeat steps 3 and 4.

button.

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

NOTE

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ” or
“ ” switch and confirm the setting by

. The notification will be displayed
with information of both date and
distance or either date or distance in
accordance with the setting
. When “_ _” is selected for either the
“Month”, “Day”, “Year” or “Distance”
item instead of numbers, the set notification will be deactivated.
. If the notification continues for 15
days or more, the system will display
“_ _” on the screen.
. When the distance announcement
reaches 0 km, the display will show
“0000” for the next 311 miles (500 km).

3-77

After exceeding 311 miles (500 km), “_
_ _ _” will be displayed.
! Oil filter setting
The setting procedure is the same as
“Engine oil setting” F3-76, but select the
“Oil Filter” item in step 2.
! Tires setting
The setting procedure is the same as
“Engine oil setting” F3-76, but select the
“Tires” item in step 2.
! Maintenance schedule setting
The setting procedure is the same as
“Engine oil setting” F3-76, but select the
“Maintenance Schedule” item in step 2.
! On/Off setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for maintenance settings” F3-76.

– CONTINUED –

3-78

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “On/Off” item. Then push the
button.

4. Select “On” or “Off” by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
! Clear setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for maintenance settings” F3-76.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

operating the “

” switch.

3-79

& Driving history registration
The items in the driving history can be
registered. To change the items, operate
the “ ” or “ ” switch, and then push the
button.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Clear All Settings” item. Then
button.
push the

4. Confirm the setting by pushing the
button.

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
“Driving History” item. Then, push the
button.

3. The system will prompt a Yes/No
dialogue (“No” is selected first). To clear
all maintenance settings, select “Yes” by

5. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
– CONTINUED –

3-80

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

directly without a notification.

4. Push the
button once more to
enter the setting mode.

6. Select one of the registration lines by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then
button.
push the

8. The system will notify you that the
registration is complete.

NOTE
The driving history can be registered
for the trip meter A or B.

& Car settings
The items in the car settings can be set.
To change the items, operate the “ ” or
button.
“ ” switch, and then push the

NOTE
5. The system will notify you of the place
to be selected for approximately 2 seconds.

7. To overwrite the previous registration,
button. When registration is
push the
performed the first time, it is registered

When the vehicle is in motion, the
selectable items will be limited.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-81

! Preparation for car settings
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Keyless Buzzer Volume” item.
button.
Then push the

4. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
“Car Setting” item. Then, push the
button.
! Keyless buzzer volume setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.
3. Select a volume level by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch, and confirm the setting
button.
by pushing the
– CONTINUED –

3-82

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Hazard warning flasher setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Hazard Warning Flasher” item.
button.
Then push the

4. Select “On” or “Off” by operating the
“ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

button.

! Defogger setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Defogger” item. Then push the

3-83

button.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

4. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
– CONTINUED –

3-84

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Interior Light” item. Then push
button.
the

4. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

! Interior light off delay timer setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Auto light sensor sensitivity setting

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

3-85

1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Auto Light Sensor” item. Then
button.
push the

4. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

– CONTINUED –

3-86

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

! Keyless access setting (models
with “keyless access with pushbutton start system”)
6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

! Preparation for keyless access
settings
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Keyless Access Setting” item.
button.
Then push the
! Driver’s door unlock setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for keyless access
settings” F3-86.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Driver’s Door Unlock” item.
button.
Then push the

4. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

3-87

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following
notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

– CONTINUED –

3-88

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

! Rear gate unlock setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for keyless access
settings” F3-86.

3. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

5. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

4. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch. Then push the
button.

6. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Rear Gate Unlock” item. Then
button.
push the

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3-89

notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

! Welcome lighting setting
The leaving time and approaching time
settings can be adjusted.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Welcome Lighting” item, and
button.
then push the

4. The current setting will be displayed.
button to enter the selection
Push the
mode.

3. Select the “Leaving time set” by
operating the “ ” or “ ” switch, and then
button.
push the

5. Select the preferred setting by operating the “ ” or “ ” switch, and then push
button.
the

! Leaving time setting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for car settings” F3-81.

– CONTINUED –

3-90

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

notification will be displayed. In this case,
perform the setting procedure again.

6. Select “Set” by operating the “ ”
switch, and confirm the setting by pushing
button.
the

! Approaching time setting
The setting procedure is the same as
“Leaving time setting” F3-89, but select
the “Approaching time set” item in step 3.

& Initialize
Items that have been set to your preference can be initialized. To select an
initialization menu, operate the “ ” or “ ”
switch as follows.
! Preparation for initialization
7. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
If the setting is not available, the following

1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position.
button to show
2. Push and hold the
the selection screen.

3. After the selection screen is displayed,
operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to show the
button.
“Initialize” item. Then, push the
! Reset to factory default settings
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for initialization” F390.

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

by operating the “

” switch.

3-91

! Lifetime fuel consumption resetting
1. Perform the preparation steps according to “Preparation for initialization” F390.

2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Reset to Defaults” item. Then
button.
push the

4. Confirm the setting by pushing the
button.
2. Operate the “ ” or “ ” switch to
select the “Lifetime Fuel Consumption
Resetting” item. Then push the
button.

3. The system will prompt a Yes/No
dialogue (“No” is selected first). To return
to the factory default settings, select “Yes”

5. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.
– CONTINUED –

3-92

Instruments and controls/Multi function display

3. The system will prompt a Yes/No
dialogue (“No” is selected first). To reset
the lifetime fuel consumption, select “Yes”
by operating the “ ” switch.

4. Confirm the setting by pushing the
button.

5. Reconfirmation will be displayed. If
you are sure you want to proceed, select
“Yes” by operating the “ ” switch.

6. Confirm the setting again by pushing
button.
the

7. The system will notify you that the
setting is complete.

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

Light control switch
CAUTION
. Use of any lights for a long period
of time while the engine is not
running can cause the battery to
discharge.
. Before leaving the vehicle, make
sure that the lights are turned off.
If the vehicle is left unattended
for a long time with the lights
illuminated, the battery may be
discharged.
Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
The light control switch operates when the
push-button ignition switch is in the “ACC”
or “ON” position.
Regardless of the position of the light
control switch, the illuminated lights are
turned off when the push-button ignition
switch is turned off.
Models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
The light control switch operates when the
key is inserted in the ignition switch.
Regardless of the position of the light
control switch, the illuminated lights are

turned off when the key is removed from
the ignition switch.

3-93

& Headlights

NOTE
The light control switch can be operated (except auto on/off headlights),
even under the following conditions.
. when the key is not inserted into the
ignition switch (models without “keyless access with push-button start
system”)
. when the push-button ignition
switch is turned off (models with “keyless access with push-button start
system”)
If the driver’s door is opened while the
headlights are illuminated under such
conditions, the chirp sound will inform
the driver that the lights are illuminated.

To turn on the headlights, turn the knob on
the end of the turn signal lever.
“ ” position
Instrument panel illumination, headlights,
parking lights, front side marker lights, rear
side marker lights, tail lights and license
plate lights are on.
” position
“
Instrument panel illumination, parking
lights, front side marker lights, rear side
marker lights, tail lights and license plate
lights are on.

– CONTINUED –

3-94

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

“
” position: auto on/off headlights (if
equipped)
When the ignition switch is in the “ON”
position, the instrument panel illumination,
headlights, parking lights, front side marker lights, rear side marker lights, tail lights
and license plate lights are automatically
on or off depending on the level of the
ambient light.
“ ” position
The headlights are all off.

NOTE
The sensitivity of the auto on/off headlights can be changed by a SUBARU
dealer. Consult your SUBARU dealer
for details. Also, for models with a multi
function display, the setting can be
changed using the display. For details,
refer to “Auto light sensor sensitivity
setting” F3-85.
! Welcome lighting function (if
equipped)
The welcome lighting function turns on the
low beam headlights for smooth approaching to or exiting from the vehicle
at night or in a dark place.
The function is activated while all of the
following conditions are met.
. The light control switch is in the

“AUTO” position
. It is dark enough to turn on the auto on/
off headlights
When approaching:
While the welcome lighting function is
activated, the low beam headlights will
automatically illuminate when unlocking
the doors (including the rear gate) by
using the remote keyless entry system.
The low beam headlights will remain
illuminated for 30 seconds*1 and then turn
off. However, if any of the following
operations is performed, the low beam
headlights will turn off.
. The doors are locked.
. The light control switch is turned to a
position other than “AUTO”.
. The ignition switch is turned to the “ON”
position.
When exiting:
While the welcome lighting function is
activated, the low beam headlights will
remain illuminated even when either of the
following operations is performed.
. The push-button ignition switch is
turned to the “OFF” status (models with
“keyless access with push-button start
system”)
. The key is pulled out from the ignition

switch (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”)
The low beam headlights will turn off
under any of the following conditions.
. 3 minutes have passed since the low
beam headlights were illuminated by the
welcome lighting function.
. 30 seconds have passed since the
door is opened and closed.*1
. The light control switch is turned to a
position other than “AUTO”.
. The locking procedure is performed
twice. When performing the unlocking
procedure after performing the locking
procedure, perform the locking procedure
twice again.
*1: The setting for the period of time in which
the low beam headlights remain on by the
welcome lighting function can be changed by a
SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU dealer
for details.

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

! Sensor for the auto on/off headlights (if equipped)

& High/low beam change
(dimmer)

3-95

system.
The high beam assist function automatically changes the headlight from high
beam to low beam (or vice versa).
When all of the following conditions are
met, the headlight will change to high
beam.
. When the vehicle speed increases to
or above 20 mph (32 km/h).
. There is no preceding or oncoming
vehicle.
. The forward area of the vehicle is dark.
. The road does not have a sharp curve.

The sensor is on the instrument panel as
shown in the illustration.

CAUTION
If any object is placed on or near the
sensor, the sensor may not detect
the level of the ambient light correctly and the auto on/off headlights
may not operate properly.

To change from low beam to high beam,
push the turn signal lever forward. When
the headlights are on high beam, the high
beam indicator light “ ” on the combination meter is also on.
To switch back to low beam, pull the lever
back to the center position.
! High beam assist function (if
equipped)

NOTE
. The high beam assist function utilizes the stereo camera installed at the
position of the front map lights.
. For details on how to handle the
stereo camera, refer to the Owner’s
Manual supplement for the EyeSight

When any of the following conditions is
met, the headlight will change to low
beam.
. When the vehicle speed decreases to
or below 10 mph (16 km/h).
. When the forward area of the vehicle is
bright.
. When there is a preceding or oncoming
vehicle.
. When the EyeSight system is malfunctioning or is temporarily stopped.

NOTE
The factory setting (default setting) for
this function is set as “operational”.
This setting can be changed to OFF
(non-operation) at SUBARU dealers.
– CONTINUED –

3-96

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

For more details, contact a SUBARU
dealer.
! How to use the high beam assist
function
The high beam assist function will be
activated when all the following conditions
are met.
. The light control switch is in the
“AUTO” position and the low beam headlights are on automatically.
. The turn signal lever is pushed forward.

High beam assist indicator

When the high beam assist function is
activated, the high beam assist indicator
on the combination meter will illuminate.

NOTE

If the high beam assist function is
malfunctioning or is temporarily
stopped, the headlight will be fixed at
low beam. For details, refer to the
Owner’s Manual supplement for the
EyeSight system.

. The sensitivity of the high beam
assist function cannot be lowered in
the following conditions.
– Cruise control or Adaptive Cruise
Control is in operation
– The EyeSight warning indicator
(yellow) is illuminated
. The sensitivity of the high beam
assist function returns to normal level
the next time the ignition switch is
turned to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position
and the engine is restarted.

! How to temporarily lower the
sensitivity of the high beam
assist function
The sensitivity of the high beam assist
function can be lowered by performing the
following operations.
1. Before turning the ignition switch to the
“ON” position, set the light control switch
to the “AUTO” position and push the signal
lever forward (high beam position).
2. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position and within approximately 15
” (following disseconds, press the “
tance setting) switch more than 10 times
consecutively.
When the sensitivity of the high beam
assist function is lowered, the high beam
” on the combinaassist indicator light “
tion meter will flash.

! How to change the headlight
mode manually
Change to the low beam:
When you return the turn signal lever to
the center position, the high beam assist
function will turn off and the high beam
assist indicator will turn off.
Change to the high beam:
When you turn the light control switch to
the “ ” position, the headlight mode will
be changed to the high beam.
At this time, the high beam assist function
will turn off, the high beam assist indicator
will turn off and the high beam indicator
light will turn on.

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

NOTE
. After manually changing the headlight mode to the high beam, if you turn
on the high beam assist function,
return the light control switch to the
“AUTO” position.
. When manually changing the headlight mode to the high beam, if you turn
”
the light control switch to the “
position, the instrument panel illumination, parking lights, front side marker
lights, rear side marker lights, tail lights
and license plate lights will be on.
! Tips for the high beam assist
system
. The high beam assist function recognizes the condition surrounding the vehicle based on the brightness of illumination
ahead of your vehicle, etc. Therefore, the
headlight mode may switch in some
situations that do not match to the driver’s
sense.
. A bicycle or cargo cycle may not be
detected.
. Under the following situations, the
brightness of ambient illumination may
not be detected correctly and the high
beam assist function may not work properly. As a result, the glare of the high beam
may disturb the driving of an oncoming
vehicle or vehicle ahead. Also, the low

beam mode may continue although there
are no oncoming vehicles and vehicles
ahead. In the such cases, change the
headlight mode manually.
– In bad weather (fog, snow, sand
storm, heavy rain, etc.)
– When the windshield glass is dirty
or fogged
– When the windshield is cracked or
damaged
– When the stereo camera is deformed or the stereo camera lenses
are dirty
– If there are lights similar to the
headlights or the tail lights in the
surrounding area
– When an oncoming vehicle or vehicle ahead is driven without its headlights and tail lights on
– If the headlights of an oncoming
vehicle or the tail lights of a vehicle
ahead are dirty or discolored, or if the
light beams are not aimed correctly
– When a rapid change of brightness
continues while driving
– When driving on a road with many
ups and downs or uneven surfaces
– When driving on a road with many
curves
– When there are some objects that
reflect light strongly, such as a road
sign or a mirror in vehicle ahead

3-97

– When the rear part of the vehicle
ahead, such as a container, reflects
light strongly
– When the headlights of your vehicle
are damaged or dirty
– When your vehicle is tilted, such as
in case the vehicle has a flat tire or is
being towed
– Immediately after the engine has
started
. In the following conditions, the headlight mode will not be automatically changed from the high beam to the low beam.
– When your vehicle passes an oncoming vehicle suddenly in a blind
curve
– When another vehicle passes in
front of your vehicle
– When an oncoming vehicle or vehicle ahead comes in and out of view
because of continuous curves, median
strips, roadside trees, etc.
. If the stereo camera detects the light of
the front fog lights of an oncoming vehicle,
the headlight mode may change from the
high beam to the low beam automatically.
. The headlight mode may change from
the high beam to the low beam, or the low
beam mode may continue, when affected
by a street light, traffic signal, illumination
of an advertisement board, or a reflective
object such as a road sign and signboard.
– CONTINUED –

3-98

Instruments and controls/Light control switch

. The timing of the change of headlight
mode may differ due to the following
factors.
– Color or brightness of the headlights of an oncoming vehicle or the tail
lights of a vehicle ahead
– The headlights of the oncoming
vehicle or the tail lights of the vehicle
ahead are covered with mud, snow,
etc.
– Movement and direction of an oncoming vehicle or a vehicle ahead
– When the headlights of an oncoming vehicle or the tail lights of a vehicle
ahead illuminate on only one side
– When the oncoming vehicle or
vehicle ahead is a motorcycle
– Conditions of a road (slope, curve,
road surface, etc.)
– Number of passengers and weight
of loaded cargo
– Limitation of the detection ability of
the stereo camera

& Headlight flasher

& Daytime running light system
WARNING
The brightness of the illumination of
the high beam headlights is reduced
by the daytime running light system.
The light switch must always be
turned to the “ ” position when it
is dark outside.

CAUTION
Do not hold the lever in the flashing
position for more than just a few
seconds.
To flash the headlights, pull the lever
toward you and then release it. The high
beam will stay on for as long as you hold
the lever. The headlight flasher works
even though the lighting switch is in the
“ ” (off) position.
When the headlights are on high beam,
the high beam indicator light “ ” on the
combination meter also illuminates.

The high beam headlights will automatically illuminate at reduced brightness
when the following conditions are fulfilled.
. The engine is running.
. The parking brake is fully released.
. The light control switch is in the
” or off position.
“AUTO” (if equipped), “
. For CVT models, the select lever is in a
position other than the “P” position.

NOTE
. When the hazard warning flasher is
on, the daytime running lights will not
operate.
. When the turn signal is activated,
the daytime running light will not
operate for the side on which the turn
signal is flashing.
”
. When the light switch is in the “
position, the instrument panel illumination, front side marker lights, tail lights

Instruments and controls/Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH)

and license plate lights are also illuminated.
. For models with the auto on/off
headlights, while the light control
switch is in the “AUTO” position and
the system is activated to the auto-on
mode depending on the ambient light
level, the high beam headlights that
have illuminated at reduced brightness
turn off, and the low beam headlights
turn on alternatively. At this time, the
instrument panel illumination, front
side marker lights, tail lights and
license plate lights are also illuminated.
! Models with LED headlights
For models with LED headlights, the
parking lights are illuminated by the daytime running light system.

Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH) (if equipped)

3-99

& SRH OFF switch

You can turn the SRH function on or off by
pressing the SRH OFF switch.
1)
2)

The target area of illumination when SRH
is activated
The target area of illumination when SRH
is not activated

SRH is a function that automatically
moves the headlight beam to the left or
right in accordance with the steering angle
and vehicle speed. This function helps to
improve the visibility at night by illuminating the road ahead at corners and intersections.

NOTE
SRH only activates when the vehicle is
traveling forward at the speed of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) and over.

Type A combination meter

– CONTINUED –

3-100

Instruments and controls/Turn signal lever

The SRH OFF indicator on the combination meter illuminates when SRH is turned
off.
For models with type A combination
meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, the SRH
OFF indicator on the combination meter
blinks when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position. It indicates that SRH has
been deactivated. Contact a SUBARU
dealer for an inspection.
For models with type B combination
meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, a message appears on the warning screen when
the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. It
indicates that SRH has been deactivated.
Contact a SUBARU dealer for an inspection.

NOTE

Type B combination meter
1) SRH OFF indicator
2) Warning screen

The SRH OFF indicator on the combination meter turns off when SRH is turned
on.

. If you turn the ignition switch to the
“OFF” position with SRH turned off and
then start the engine again, SRH will
automatically turn on.
. When you turn the ignition switch to
the “ON” position, the SRH OFF indicator will illuminate and turn off after
several seconds.

Turn signal lever

To activate the right turn signal, push the
turn signal lever up. To activate the left
turn signal, push the turn signal lever
down. When the turn is finished, the lever
will return automatically. If the lever does
not return after cornering, return the lever
to the neutral position by hand.
To signal a lane change, push the turn
signal lever up or down slightly and hold it
during the lane change. The turn signal
indicator lights will flash in the direction of
the turn or lane change. The lever will
return automatically to the neutral position
when you release it.

Instruments and controls/Illumination brightness control

& One-touch lane changer
To flash the turn signal and turn signal
indicator light three times, push the turn
signal lever up or down slightly and
immediately release it.

Illumination brightness control

The operational/non-operational setting of
the one-touch lane changer can be
changed by a SUBARU dealer. Contact
your nearest SUBARU dealer for details.

3-101

To darken, turn the control dial downward.
For models with the multi function display,
the display automatically adjusts its brightness together with the brightness level of
the instrument panel. To adjust the display’s contrast, refer to “Contrast setting”
F3-66.

NOTE

The illumination brightness of the instrument panel dims under the following
conditions.
” or
. when the light switch is in the “
“ ” position
. when the light control switch is in the
“AUTO” position and the headlights illuminate automatically (models with auto on/
off headlights: Refer to “Headlights” F393.)
You can also adjust the illumination brightness for better visibility in the following
ways.
To brighten, turn the control dial upward.

. When the control dial is turned fully
upward, the illumination brightness
becomes the maximum and the automatic dimming function does not work
at all.
. The brightness setting is not canceled even when the ignition switch is
turned to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position.

3-102

Instruments and controls/Headlight beam leveler

Headlight beam leveler (if
equipped)

Fog light switch (if equipped)

& Automatic headlight beam
leveler (models with LED
headlights)
The LED headlights generate more light
than conventional halogen headlights.
Therefore a driver of an oncoming vehicle
may experience too much glare if your
headlight beam height adjustment is high
when the vehicle is carrying a heavy load.
The automatic headlight beam leveler
adjusts the headlight beam height automatically and optimally according to the
load being carried by the vehicle.

Front fog light indicator (type A)
1)
2)

Headlight switch
Fog light switch

The front fog lights will turn on when the
fog light switch is placed in the “ ”
position while the headlights are in the
following condition.
. while the headlight switch is in the “ ”
position
. for models with the auto on/off headlights, while the headlight switch is in the
“AUTO” position and the headlights turn
on automatically
To turn off the front fog lights, turn the
switch back down to the “ ” position.

Front fog light indicator (type B)

The indicator light on the combination
meter will illuminate when the front fog
lights are illuminated.

Instruments and controls/Fog light switch

& Steering responsive fog
lights system (if equipped)
The steering responsive fog lights system
automatically turns the front fog light on
and off based on the steering angle and
vehicle speed when entering a curve or
driving on curved roads. The system is
intended to help prevent accidents by
enabling better visibility of curves ahead
and early recognition of any disabled
vehicles or other obstacles.
The front fog light on the inside of a curve
will turn on if all of the following conditions
are met.
. The light control switch is in the “ ”
position, or the light control switch is in the
“AUTO” position and the low beam headlights are turned on automatically
. The fog light switch is in the “ ”
position
. The low beam mode is selected
. The select lever is in the “D” position or
the manual mode is selected
. The steering responsive fog lights
system has not been deactivated
. The operating conditions such as the
steering angle and vehicle speed are met
The front fog lights on both sides will turn
on as usual if all of the following conditions
are met.

. The light control switch is in either of
the following positions.
– in the “ ” position
– in the “AUTO” position and the low
beam headlights turn on automatically
. The fog light switch is in the “ ”
position
. The low beam mode is selected

3-103

! Steering responsive fog lights OFF
indicator

! Steering responsive fog lights OFF
switch

Steering responsive fog lights OFF indicator

This indicator on the combination meter
illuminates when the steering responsive
fog lights system is deactivated. This
indicator turns off when the system is
activated.

Steering responsive fog lights OFF switch

Press this switch to deactivate the steering responsive fog lights system. Press
the switch again to activate the system.

3-104

Instruments and controls/Wiper and washer

Wiper and washer
WARNING
In freezing weather, do not use the
windshield washer until the windshield is sufficiently warmed by the
defroster.
Otherwise the washer fluid can
freeze on the windshield, blocking
your view.

CAUTION
. Do not operate the washer continuously for more than 10 seconds, or when the washer fluid
tank is empty. This may cause
overheating of the washer motor.
Check the washer fluid level
frequently, such as at fuel stops.
. Do not operate the wipers when
the windshield or rear window is
dry. This may scratch the glass,
damage the wiper blade rubbers
and might cause the wiper motor
to fail. Before operating the wiper
on a dry windshield or rear
window, always use the windshield washer.

. In freezing weather, be sure that
the wiper blade rubbers are not
frozen to the windshield or rear
window before switching on the
wipers. Attempting to operate the
wiper with the wiper blade rubbers frozen to the window glass
could cause not only the wiper
blade rubbers to be damaged but
also might cause the wiper motor
to fail. If the wiper blade rubbers
are frozen to the window glass,
be sure to operate the defroster,
windshield wiper deicer (if
equipped) or rear window defogger before turning on the wiper.
. If the wipers stop during operation because of ice or some other
obstruction on the window, this
might cause the wiper motor to
fail even if the wiper switch is
turned of f. If this occurs,
promptly stop the vehicle in a
safe place, turn the ignition
switch to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position and clean the window
glass to allow proper wiper operation.
. Use clean water if windshield
washer fluid is unavailable. In
areas where water freezes in
winter, use SUBARU Windshield

Washer Fluid or the equivalent.
Refer to “Windshield washer
fluid” F11-30.
Also, when driving the vehicle
when there are freezing temperatures, use non-freezing type wiper blades.
. Do not clean the wiper blades or
wiper blade rubbers with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint
thinner or benzine. This will
cause deterioration of the wiper
blades or wiper blade rubbers.

NOTE
. The windshield wiper motor is protected against overloads by a circuit
breaker. If the motor operates continuously under an unusually heavy load,
the circuit breaker may trip to stop the
motor temporarily. If this happens, park
your vehicle in a safe place, turn off the
wiper switch, and wait for approximately 10 minutes. The circuit breaker
will reset itself, and the wipers will
again operate normally.
. Clean your wiper blade rubbers and
window glass periodically with a
washer solution to prevent streaking,
and to remove accumulations of road
salt or road film. Operate the wind-

Instruments and controls/Wiper and washer

shield washer for at least 1 second so
that washer solution will be sprinkled
all over the windshield or rear window.
. Grease, wax, insects or other material on the windshield or the wiper
blade rubbers results in jerky wiper
operation and streaking on the glass. If
you cannot remove those streaks after
operating the washer or if the wiper
operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield or rear window
and the wiper blade rubbers using a
sponge or soft cloth with a neutral
detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner.
After cleaning, rinse the window glass
and wiper blade rubbers with clean
water. The glass is clean if no beads
form on the glass when you rinse with
water.
. If you cannot eliminate the streaking
even after following this procedure,
replace the wiper blades or wiper blade
rubbers with new ones. For replacement instructions, refer to “Replacement of wiper blades” F11-32.

& Windshield wiper and washer
switches
The wiper operates only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position.

3-105

For a single wipe of the wipers, push the
lever up. The wipers operate until you
release the lever.
! Wiper intermittent time control

! Windshield wipers

: Mist (for a single wipe)
: Off

When the wiper switch is in the “ ”
position, turn the dial to adjust the operating interval of the wiper. The operating
interval can be adjusted in several steps
from the shortest interval to the longest.

: Intermittent
: Low speed
: High speed

To turn the wipers on, push the wiper
control lever down.
To turn the wipers off, return the lever to
the “ ” position.
– CONTINUED –

3-106

Instruments and controls/Wiper and washer

! Windshield washer

NOTE

The windshield washer fluid warning
light illuminates when the washer fluid
level in the tank has dropped to the
lower limit. If the warning light illuminates, refill the tank with fluid. For the
refilling procedure, refer to “Windshield washer fluid” F11-30.

& Rear window wiper and
washer switch

To wash the windshield, pull the wiper
control lever toward you. The washer fluid
sprays until you release the lever. The
wipers operate while you pull the lever.

Windshield washer fluid warning light
(type A)

(accompanied by wiper op: Washer
eration)
: Continuous
: Intermittent
Windshield washer fluid warning light
(type B)

: Off
Washer (accompanied by wiper op: eration)

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

! Rear wiper
To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob
switch upward.
To turn the wiper off, return the knob
switch to the “ ” position.
” posiWith the switch turned to the “
tion, the rear wiper will operate intermittently at intervals corresponding to the
vehicle speed. In this position, when you
move the select lever to the “R” position
(CVT models) or the shift lever to the
reverse position (MT models), the rear
wiper will switch to continuous operation.
When you move the select lever/shift lever
from the “R” (reverse) position to another
position, the rear wiper will return to
intermittent operation.

intermittently.
! Washer
To wash the rear window while the rear
wiper is operating, turn the knob switch
upward to the “ ” position. The washer
fluid sprays until you release the knob.
To wash the rear window when the rear
wiper is not in use, turn the knob switch
downward to the “ ” position. The washer
fluid sprays and the wiper operates until
you release the knob.

3-107

Mirrors
Always check that the inside and outside
mirrors are properly adjusted before you
start driving.

& Inside mirror

CAUTION
Do not attach anything that disturbs
the rear wiper operation on the rear
gate. Doing so may damage the rear
wiper when it operates.

NOTE

1)
2)

Normal position
Anti-glare position

Push the tab on the mirror for normal use.
To reduce glare from the headlights of the
vehicle behind you, pull the tab to the
antiglare position.

Even if the rear wiper switch is in the
“ ” position, while the shift lever/
select lever is in the “R” position with
the windshield wiper operating continuously, the rear wiper will operate
– CONTINUED –

3-108

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

& Auto-dimming mirror/compass (if equipped)

! To Operate the Auto-Dimming Feature
Press the “ ” switch to turn the autodimming feature on/off. The auto-dimming
feature is enabled when the switch’s
green LED indicator is on. The autodimming feature will default to on with
each ignition cycle.
! To Operate the Compass Feature

1)
2)

Display
Switch

During nighttime driving, the auto-dimming
feature senses distracting glare from
vehicle headlights behind you and automatically dims to eliminate the glare and
preserve your vision.

1. To turn the compass feature on/off,
press and hold the “ ” switch for more
than 3 seconds or until the display turns
on/off. The compass feature will default to
on with each ignition cycle.
2. If the display reads “C”, slowly drive
the vehicle in circles until compass is
calibrated.

Compass calibration zones

3. To adjust for compass zone variance:
(1) Find your current location and
zone number on the map.
(2) Press and hold the “ ” switch for
more than 6 seconds or until a zone
number appears in the display.
(3) Once the zone number appears in
the display, toggle the “ ” switch
again until your current location zone
number appears. After you stop pressing the switch, your new zone number
will be saved. Within a few seconds,
the display will show a compass
direction.
4. If the vehicle’s magnetics have changed or if the compass appears inaccurate,
recalibrate the compass. Press and hold
the “ ” switch for more than 9 seconds or
until a “C” appears in the display. Once a
“C” appears in the display, slowly drive the
vehicle in circles until compass is calibrated.

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

& Auto-dimming mirror/compass with HomeLink® (if
equipped)

3-109

1)
2)
3)

Display
HomeLink Buttons
Switch

Congratulations! Your new automobile is
equipped with an automatic dimming
mirror manufactured by Gentex Corporation. During nighttime driving, the autodimming feature senses distracting glare
from vehicle headlights behind you and
automatically dims to eliminate the glare
and preserve your vision.

Compass calibration zones

3-110

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

until a “C” appears in the display. Once a
“C” appears in the display, slowly drive the
vehicle in circles until compass is calibrated.
! HomeLink® Wireless Control System
The HomeLink® Wireless Control System
provides a convenient way to replace up
to three hand-held radio-frequency remotes used to activate devices such as
gate operators, garage door openers,
entry door locks, security systems, even
home lighting. The below steps are
generic programming instructions; for
Genie and Sommer garage door openers
please go directly to the HomeLink website. Additional information and programming videos can be found at
www.HomeLink.com and
www.youtube.com/HomeLinkGentex.

CAUTION
. Before programming HomeLink
to a garage door opener or gate
operator, make sure that people
and objects are out of the way of
the device to prevent potential
harm or damage.
. When programming a garage
door opener, it is advised to park

outside of the garage.
. Do not use HomeLink with any
garage door opener that lacks
safety stop and reverse features
as required by U.S. federal safety
standards (this includes any garage door opener model manufactured before April 1, 1982). A
garage door that cannot detect
an object signaling the door to
stop and reverse does not meet
current U.S. federal safety standards.
. It is also recommended that a
new battery be placed in the
hand-held remote (garage door
opener remote) of the device for
quicker and more accurate training.
. Some vehicles may require the
ignition switch to be turned to the
“ON” or “ACC” position for programming and/or operation of
HomeLink.
. Keep the hand-held remote (garage door opener remote) of the
device you are programming for
use in other vehicles as well as
for future HomeLink programming. It is also suggested that
upon the sale of the vehicle, the

programmed HomeLink buttons
be erased for security purposes.
Refer to “Erasing HomeLink Buttons” F3-113.
! Programming a New HomeLink
Button

1)
2)

Indicator Light
HomeLink Buttons

1. Press and release the HomeLink
button that you would like to program.
The HomeLink indicator light will flash
orange slowly (if not, refer to “Erasing
HomeLink Buttons” F3-113).

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

Garage door opener remote

2. Position the hand-held remote (garage
door opener remote) 1 to 3 inches (2 to 8
cm) away from the HomeLink button that
you would like to program.

NOTE
Some hand-held remotes (garage door
opener remotes) may actually train
better at a distance of 6 to 12 inches
(15 to 20 cm). Keep this in mind if you
have difficulty with the programming
process.

3. While the HomeLink indicator light is
flashing orange, press and hold the handheld remote button. Continue pressing the
hand-held remote button until the
HomeLink indicator light changes from
orange to green. You may now release
the hand-held remote button.

NOTE
Some devices may require you to
replace this “Programming a New
HomeLink Button” step 3 with procedures noted in the “Gate Operator /
Canadian Programming” section. Refer
to “Gate Operator / Canadian Programming” F3-113.

3-111

Indicator Light

4. Press the HomeLink button that you
would like to program and observe the
indicator light.
. If the indicator light remains constant green, your device should operate when the HomeLink button is
pressed. At this point, if your device
operates, programming is complete.
. If the indicator light rapidly flashes
green, firmly press, hold for two
seconds and release the HomeLink
button up to three times to complete
the programming process. At this point
if your device operates, programming
is complete. If the device does not
operate, continue with the next step of
the programming instructions.
– CONTINUED –

3-112

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

“Learn” button

5. At the garage door opener motor,
(security gate motor, etc...) locate the
“Learn”, “Smart”, or “Program” button. This
can usually be found where the hanging
antenna wire is attached to the motorhead unit (see the device’s manual to
identify this button). The name and color
of the button may vary by manufacturer.

NOTE
A ladder and/or second person may
simplify the following steps.
6. Firmly press and release the “Learn”,
“Smart”, or “Program” button. You now
have 30 seconds in which to complete
step 7.

7. Return to the vehicle and firmly press,
hold for two seconds and release the
HomeLink button up to three times. At this
point programming is complete and your
devi ce should operate w hen the
HomeLink button is pressed and released.

Status Indicators

8. If status indicator arrows appear next
to the indicator light, please refer to
“Garage Door Two-Way Communication”
F3-113.
In the event that there are still programming difficulties or questions, additional
HomeLink information and programming
videos can be found at
www.HomeLink.com and
www.youtube.com/HomeLinkGentex. For
Genie and Sommer garage door openers
please go directly to the HomeLink website.

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

! Gate Operator / Canadian Programming
Canadian radio-frequency laws require
transmitter remote signals to “time-out”
(or quit) after several seconds of transmission, which may not be long enough for
HomeLink to pick up the signal during
programming. Similar to this Canadian
law, some U.S. gate operators are designed to “time-out” in the same manner.
The indicator LED on the hand-held
remote will go off when the device times
out, indicating that it has finished transmitting.

the device during the “cycling” process to prevent possible overheating.

If you live in Canada or you are having
difficulties programming a gate operator or
garage door opener by using the programming procedures, replace “Programming a
New HomeLink Button” step 3 with the
following:

! Erasing HomeLink Buttons
To erase programming from the three
buttons (individual buttons cannot be
erased but can be “reprogrammed” as
outlined below), follow the step noted:

While the HomeLink indicator light is
flashing orange, press and release (“cycle”) your device’s hand-held remote
every two seconds until the HomeLink
indicator light changes from orange to
green. You may now release the handheld remote button.

Press and hold the two outer HomeLink
buttons for at least 10 seconds. The LED
indicator will change from continuously lit
to rapidly flashing. Release both buttons.
Do not hold for longer than 20 seconds.
HomeLink is now ready to be programmed
at any time beginning with “Programming
a New HomeLink Button” - step 1.

NOTE
If programming a garage door opener
or gate operator, it is advised to unplug

Proceed with “Programming a New
HomeLink Button” step 4 to complete.
! Using HomeLink
To operate, simply press and release the
programmed HomeLink button. Activation
will now occur for the trained device (i.e.
garage door opener, gate operator, security system, entry door lock, home/office
lighting, etc.). For convenience, the handheld remote of the device may also be
used at any time.

3-113

! Reprogramming a Single
HomeLink Button
To program a previously trained button,
follow these steps:
1. Press and hold the desired HomeLink
button. DO NOT release the button.
2. The indicator light will begin to slowly
flash orange after 20 seconds. The
HomeLink button can be released at this
point. Proceed with “Programming a New
HomeLink Button” - step 3.
3. If you do not complete the programming of a new device to the button, it will
revert to the previously stored programming.
! Garage Door Two-Way Communication
HomeLink has the capability of communicating with your garage door opener.
HomeLink can receive and display “closing” or “opening” status messages from
compatible garage door opener systems.
At any time, HomeLink can also recall and
display the last recorded status communicated by the garage door opener to
indicate your garage door being “closed”
or “opened”.
HomeLink has the capability of receiving
this communication from the garage door
opener at a range up to 820 feet (250 m).
– CONTINUED –

3-114

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

Range may be reduced by obstacles such
as houses or trees. You may have to slow
your vehicle speed to successfully receive
the garage door opener communication.

online at www.HomeLink.com and
www.youtube.com/HomeLinkGentex.
! Using Two-Way Communication

! Programming Two-Way Communication

1)
2)
1)

Status Indicators

Within five seconds after programming a
new HomeLink button, both of HomeLink’s
garage door status indicators will flash
rapidly green indicating that the garage
door two-way communication has been
enabled. If your garage door status
indicators flashed, two-way communication programming is complete.
If the garage door status indicators do not
flash, additional HomeLink information
and programming videos can be found

Status Indicators

Recall and display (at any time) the last
recorded garage door status message
communicated to HomeLink by simultaneously pressing HomeLink buttons 1 and
2 for two seconds. HomeLink will display
the last recorded status for three seconds.

3)
4)

Garage Door Opener CLOSING
ing Orange)
Garage Door Opener CLOSED
Green)
Garage Door Opener OPENING
ing Orange)
Garage Door Opener OPENED
Green)

(Blink(Solid
(Blink(Solid

If two-way communication programming is
successful, HomeLink will display the
status of your garage door opener with
arrow indicators.
! Certification
In the event that there are still programming difficulties or questions, additional
HomeLink information and programming
videos can be found at
www.HomeLink.com,
www.youtube.com/HomeLinkGentex, or

Instruments and controls/Mirrors

by calling the toll-free HomeLink-hotline at
1-800-355-3515.
. U.S.-spec. models

. Canada-spec. models

CAUTION
FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
operation.

3-115

device.
. This equipment complies with FCC
radiation exposure limits set forth for
an uncontrolled environment. End
Users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter
must be at least 20 cm from the user
and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
. The term “IC:” before the certification/registration number only signifies
that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.

HomeLink® and the HomeLink House®
logo are registered trademarks of Gentex
Corporation.

. WARNING: The transmitter has been
tested and complies with FCC and IC
rules. Changes or modifications not
expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
– CONTINUED –

3-116

Instruments and controls/Defogger and deicer

& Outside mirrors

! Remote control mirror switch

Defogger and deicer

! Convex mirror (passenger side)

WARNING
Objects look smaller in a convex
mirror and farther away than when
viewed in a flat mirror. Do not use
the convex mirror to judge the
distance of vehicles behind you
when changing lanes. Use the inside
mirror (or glance backwards) to
determine the actual size and distance of objects that you view in
convex mirror.

: Select side to adjust
: Direction control
The remote control mirrors operate only
when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or
“ACC” position.
1. Turn the control switch to the side that
you want to adjust. “L” is for the left mirror,
“R” is for the right mirror.
2. Move the control switch in the direction
you want to move the mirror.
3. Return the control switch to the neutral
position to prevent unintentional operation.
The mirrors can also be adjusted manually.

1)
2)
3)

Rear window defogger
Outside mirror defogger (if equipped)
Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped)

The defogger and deicer system is acti-

Instruments and controls/Defogger and deicer

vated only when the ignition switch is in
the “ON” position.

located on the climate control panel. The
rear window defogger, outside mirror
defogger and windshield wiper deicer are
activated simultaneously. The indicator
light on the control switch illuminates while
the defogger and deicer system is activated.
To turn them off, press the control switch
again. They also turn off when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.

Climate control system type A and type B

Climate control system type C and type D

To activate the defogger and deicer
system, press the control switch that is

The defogger and deicer system will
automatically shut off after approximately
15 minutes. If the rear window and the
outside mirrors have been cleared and the
windshield wiper blade rubbers have been
deiced completely before that time, press
the control switch to turn them off. If
defrosting, defogging or deicing is not
complete, you have to press the control
switch to turn them on again.
For models with the automatic climate
control system (type B, C and D), it is
possible for the defogger and deicer
system to be set to continuous operation
mode by a SUBARU dealer. Consult your
SUBARU dealer for details. Also, for
models with a multi function display, the
setting can be changed using the display.
For details, refer to “Multi function display”
F3-44.

3-117

If the battery voltage drops below the
permissible level, continuous operation of
the defogger and deicer system is canceled and the system stops operating.

CAUTION
. To prevent the battery from being
discharged, do not operate the
defogger and deicer system continuously for any longer than
necessary.
. Do not use sharp instruments or
window cleaner containing abrasives to clean the inner surface
of the rear window. They may
damage the conductors printed
on the window.

NOTE
. Turn on the defogger and deicer
system if the wipers are frozen to the
windshield.
. If the windshield is covered with
snow, remove the snow so that the
windshield wiper deicer works effectively.
. While the defogger and deicer system is in the continuous operation
mode:
– If the vehicle speed remains at 9
mph (15 km/h) or lower for 15
– CONTINUED –

3-118

Instruments and controls/Tilt/telescopic steering wheel

minutes, the windshield wiper deicer stops operating. However, the
rear window defogger and outside
mirror defogger maintain continuous operation.
– If the battery voltage drops below
the permissible level, the defogger
and deicer system stops operating.

Tilt/telescopic steering wheel
WARNING
. Do not adjust the steering wheel
tilt/telescopic position while driving. This may cause loss of
vehicle control and result in
personal injury.
. If the lever cannot be raised to
the fixed position, adjust the
steering wheel again. It is dangerous to drive without locking
the steering wheel. This may
cause loss of vehicle control
and result in personal injury.

1)
2)

Tilt adjustment
Telescopic adjustment

1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to
“Front seats” F1-2.
2. Pull the tilt/telescopic lock lever down.
3. Move the steering wheel to the desired
level.
4. Pull the lever up to lock the steering
wheel in place.
5. Make sure that the steering wheel is
securely locked by moving it up and down,
and forward and backward.

Instruments and controls/Horn

Horn

Heated Steering Wheel system (if equipped)
The Heated Steering Wheel system
warms the steering wheel at a constant
temperature.
To turn on the Heated Steering Wheel
system, pull the Heated Steering Wheel
switch when the ignition switch is in the
“ON” position. Then the steering wheel will
be warmed and the indicator light on the
switch will illuminate.

Horn mark

To sound the horn, push the horn pad.

3-119

CAUTION
. Use the Heated Steering Wheel
system with the engine running.
Otherwise, the battery voltage
may drop below the permissible
level and it may not be possible
to start the engine.
. There is a possibility that people
with delicate skin may suffer
slight burns even at low temperatures if they use the Heated
Steering Wheel for a long period
of time. When using the Heated
Steering Wheel, always be sure
to warn the persons concerned.
. Do not cover the Heated Steering
Wheel with an object such as a
steering wheel cover. Doing so
may cause the Heated Steering
Wheel to overheat.

NOTE
1)
2)
3)

Heated Steering Wheel switch
Indicator light
Heated area

To turn off the Heated Steering Wheel
system, pull the switch again. Then the
indicator light will turn off.

. If the surface temperature of the
steering wheel is approximately above
1048F (408C) when the Heated Steering
Wheel system is turned on, the system
will not heat the steering wheel. Then,
the indicator light will continue to
illuminate.
. The Heated Steering Wheel system
– CONTINUED –

3-120

Instruments and controls/Heated Steering Wheel system

will automatically turn off approximately 30 minutes after the Heated
Steering Wheel system has been
turned on.

Climate control
Ventilator control.................................................

4-2

Defrosting...........................................................

4-11

Center and side ventilators ..................................

4-2

Climate control panel..........................................

4-3

Type A and B.....................................................
Type C...............................................................
Type D...............................................................

4-11
4-11
4-11

Operating tips for heater and air
conditioner ......................................................

4-12

Type
Type
Type
Type

A ................................................................
B ................................................................
C ................................................................
D ................................................................

4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6

Automatic climate control operation (type
B, C and D) .......................................................

4-7

Type B ................................................................
Type C and D ......................................................
Sensors ..............................................................

4-7
4-7
4-8

Manual climate control operation ......................

4-8

Airflow mode selection ........................................ 4-8
Temperature control ............................................ 4-9
Fan speed control .............................................. 4-10
Air conditioner control ....................................... 4-10
Air inlet selection ............................................... 4-10

Cleaning ventilation grille...................................
Efficient cooling after parking in direct
sunlight ...........................................................
Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant
circuit..............................................................
Checking air conditioning system before summer
season ............................................................
Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and
low temperature weather conditions .................
Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine
is heavily loaded..............................................
Refrigerant for your climate control system ........

4-12
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-12

Air filtration system ...........................................

4-13

Replacing the cabin air filter ..............................

4-13

4-2

Climate control/Ventilator control

Ventilator control
& Center and side ventilators

Side ventilators
1) Open
2) Close
Center ventilators
1) Open
2) Close

To adjust the flow direction, move the tab.
To open or close the ventilator, turn the
thumb-wheel up or down.

Climate control/Climate control panel

Climate control panel

& Type A

2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

4-3

Temperature control dial (Refer to “Temperature control” F4-9.)
Air conditioner button (Refer to “Air
conditioner control” F4-10.)
Fan speed control dial (Refer to “Fan
speed control” F4-10.)
Air inlet selection button (Refer to “Air
inlet selection” F4-10.)
Airflow mode selection dial (Refer to
“Airflow mode selection” F4-8.)
Rear window defogger button (Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.)

– CONTINUED –

4-4

Climate control/Climate control panel

& Type B

2)
3)

4)
5)

Temperature control dial (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C
and D)” F4-7 and/or “Temperature control” F4-9.)
Air conditioner button (Refer to “Air
conditioner control” F4-10.)
Fan speed control dial (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C
and D)” F4-7 and/or “Fan speed control”
F4-10.)
Air inlet selection button (Refer to “Air
inlet selection” F4-10.)
Airflow mode selection dial (Refer to
“Automatic climate control operation
(type B, C and D)” F4-7 and/or “Airflow
mode selection” F4-8.)
Rear window defogger button (Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.)

NOTE
The controllable temperature range
may vary depending on the regional
specifications of the vehicle.

Climate control/Climate control panel

& Type C

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

8)
9)

4-5

Airflow mode selection dial (Refer to
“Airflow mode selection” F4-8.)
Defroster button (Refer to “Airflow mode
selection” F4-8.)
Rear window defogger button (Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.)
Fan speed control dial (Refer to “Fan
speed control” F4-10.)
Air conditioner button (Refer to “Air
conditioner control” F4-10.)
Air inlet selection button (Refer to “Air
inlet selection” F4-10.)
Temperature control dial (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C
and D)” F4-7 and/or “Temperature control” F4-9.)
AUTO button (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C and D)”
F4-7.)
OFF button (Refer to “Automatic climate
control operation (type B, C and D)” F47.)

– CONTINUED –

4-6

Climate control/Climate control panel

& Type D

Temperature control dial (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C
and D)” F4-7 and/or “Temperature control” F4-9.)
2) Defroster button (Refer to “Airflow mode
selection” F4-8.)
3) Rear window defogger button (Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.)
4) DUAL mode button (Refer to ““DUAL”
mode (type D)” F4-10.)
5) Fan speed control dial (Refer to “Fan
speed control” F4-10.)
6) Air conditioner button (Refer to “Air
conditioner control” F4-10.)
7) Air inlet selection button (Refer to “Air
inlet selection” F4-10.)
8) Airflow mode selection button (Refer to
“Airflow mode selection” F4-8.)
9) Temperature control dial (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C
and D)” F4-7 and/or “Temperature control” F4-9.)
10) AUTO button (Refer to “Automatic climate control operation (type B, C and D)”
F4-7.)
11) OFF button (Refer to “Automatic climate
control operation (type B, C and D)” F47.)
1)

Climate control/Automatic climate control operation (type B, C and D)

Automatic climate control
operation (type B, C and D)
When this mode is selected, the fan
speed, airflow distribution, air-inlet control,
and air conditioner compressor operation
are automatically controlled. To activate
this mode, perform the following.

NOTE
. Operate the automatic climate control system when the engine is running.
. Even when cooling is not necessary,
setting the temperature much lower
than the current outlet air temperature
turns on the air conditioner compressor automatically and the “A/C” indicator light on the control panel illuminates.

& Type B
1. Turn the airflow mode selection dial
and fan speed control dial to the “AUTO”
position.
2. Set the preferred temperature using
the temperature control dial.

NOTE
. Each function can be individually
set to the AUTO mode independently of
the other functions. Any function set to

the AUTO mode is controlled automatically. Any function not set to the
AUTO mode can be manually adjusted
as desired.
. The controllable temperature range
may vary depending on the regional
specifications of the vehicle.
3. To turn off the climate control system,
turn the fan speed control dial to the “OFF”
position. Then the air inlet selection will be
set as follows.
. when the AUTO mode is selected: OFF
(outside air)
. when the AUTO mode is not selected:
the mode that was selected when turning
off the climate system will be selected.

4-7

displayed.
. If you operate any of the buttons on
the control panel other than the “OFF”
button, rear window defogger button
and temperature control dial(s) during
FULL AUTO mode operation, the
“FULL” indicator light on the control
panel will turn off and the “AUTO”
indicator light will remain illuminated.
You can then manually control the
system as desired using the button
you operated. To change the system
back to the FULL AUTO mode, press
the “AUTO” button.
3. To turn off the climate control system,
press the “OFF” button. Then the air inlet
selection will be set to OFF (outside air).

& Type C and D
1. Depress the “AUTO” button. The
indicator light “FULL AUTO” on the display
illuminates.
2. Set the preferred temperature using
the temperature control dial.

NOTE
. The controllable temperature range
may vary depending on the regional
specifications of the vehicle.
. During FULL AUTO mode operation,
a small amount of air may flow from the
foot outlets when ventilation mode is
– CONTINUED –

4-8

Climate control/Manual climate control operation

& Sensors

properly and become damaged, the system may not be able to control the interior
temperature correctly. To avoid damaging
the sensors, observe the following precautions.
– Do not subject the sensors to impact.
– Keep water away from the sensors.
– Do not cover the sensors.
The sensors are located as follows.
– Solar sensor: beside the windshield
defroster grille
– Interior air temperature sensor: next to
the steering column
– Outside temperature sensor: near the
front bumper opening

1)
2)

Manual climate control operation
& Airflow mode selection
To select the airflow mode:
Type A, B and C: Turn the airflow mode
selection dial.
Type D: Press the airflow mode selection
button.
To select the defrost mode:
Type A and B: Turn the airflow mode
selection dial.
Type C and D: Press the defroster button.
Airflow modes are as follows.

Interior air temperature sensor
Solar sensor

The automatic climate control system
employs several sensors. These sensors
are delicate. If they are not treated

(Ventilation): Instrument panel outlets

Climate control/Manual climate control operation

both side windows to prevent fogging.)

4-9

and both side outlets of the instrument
panel (Refer to “Defrosting” F4-11.)

& Temperature control

(Bi-level): Instrument panel outlets and
foot outlets

(Heat-def): Windshield defroster outlets,
foot outlets and both side outlets of the
instrument panel (Refer to “Defrosting”
F4-11.)

! Type A
Turn the temperature control dial over a
range from the blue side (cool) to red side
(warm) to regulate the temperature of
airflow from the air outlets.
! Type B, C and D
Turn the temperature control dial to set the
preferred interior temperature. With the
dial set to your preferred temperature, the
system automatically adjusts the temperature of air supplied from the outlets so that
the preferred temperature is achieved and
maintained.
If the dial is turned fully counterclockwise,
the system provides maximum cooling
performance. If the dial is turned fully
clockwise, the system provides maximum
heating performance.

NOTE

(Heat): Foot outlets, both side outlets of
the instrument panel and some through
windshield defroster outlets (A small
amount of air flows to the windshield and

The controllable temperature range
may vary depending on the regional
specifications of the vehicle.

(Defrost): Windshield defroster outlets
– CONTINUED –

4-10

Climate control/Manual climate control operation

! “DUAL” mode (type D)

When the “DUAL” mode is selected:
Turn the driver’s side dial to set the
driver’s side temperature. Turn the front
passenger’s side dial to set the front
passenger’s side temperature.
When the “DUAL” mode is canceled:
Set the desired temperature by turning the
driver’s side dial.

& Fan speed control

a)
b)

Driver’s side temperature
Front passenger’s side temperature

You can change the setting of the driver’s
side and front passenger’s side temperature independently by selecting the
“DUAL” mode.
You can select the “DUAL” mode by
performing either of the following procedures.
. Press the “DUAL” button
. Turn the passenger’s side temperature
control dial
The “DUAL” mode can be canceled by
pressing the “DUAL” button.
When the “DUAL” mode is canceled, only
the driver’s side temperature is displayed.

The fan operates only when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position. Select the
preferred fan speed by turning the fan
speed control dial.

& Air conditioner control
The air conditioner operates only when
the engine is running.
Press the air conditioner button while the
fan is in operation to turn on the air
conditioner. When the air conditioner is
on, the “A/C” indicator light illuminates.
To turn off the air conditioner, press the
button again.

NOTE
For efficient defogging or dehumidifying in cold weather, turn on the air
conditioner. However, if the ambient
temperature decreases to approximately 328F (08C), the air conditioner

compressor will stop operating.

& Air inlet selection
Select the air inlet by pressing the air inlet
selection button.
ON position (recirculation): Interior air is
recirculated inside the vehicle. Press the
air inlet selection button to the ON position
for fast cooling with the air conditioner or
when driving on a dusty road.
OFF position (outside air): Outside air is
drawn into the passenger compartment.
Press the air inlet selection button to the
OFF position when the interior has cooled
to a comfortable temperature and the road
is no longer dusty.

WARNING
Continued operation in the ON position may fog up the windows. Switch
to the OFF position as soon as the
outside conditions are no longer
dusty.

NOTE
. When the indicator light on the air
inlet selection button is flashing at
engine starting, a malfunction might
be occurring in the electrical system.

Climate control/Defrosting

Contact your SUBARU dealer for inspection.
. The indicator light on the air inlet
selection button may flash in the
following cases. However, this does
not indicate a malfunction.
– After the vehicle battery has been
disconnected and reconnected.
– When the vehicle battery voltage
is low.

Defrosting
& Type A and B
Select the “ ” or “ ” mode by turning the
airflow mode selection dial to defrost or to
dehumidify the windshield and front door
windows.

& Type C
Select the “ ” mode by pressing the
defroster button, or select the “ ” mode
by turning the airflow mode selection dial
to defrost or to dehumidify the windshield
and front door windows.

& Type D
Select the “ ” mode by pressing the
defroster button, or select the “ ” mode
by pressing the airflow mode selection
button to defrost or to dehumidify the
windshield and front door windows.

NOTE
. When the “ ” or “ ” mode is
selected, the air conditioner compressor operates automatically regardless
of the position of the air conditioner
button to defrost the windshield more
quickly. However the indicator on the
air conditioner button will not illuminate. At the same time, the air inlet

4-11

selection is automatically set to the
outside air mode.
For type A climate control system, in
this state:
– You cannot stop the air conditioner compressor by pressing the
air conditioner button.
– You cannot select the recirculation mode by pressing the air inlet
selection button.
. For type C and D climate control
system, after defrosting the windshield
by pressing the defroster button “ ”,
pressing the button again returns the
system to the setting that had been
selected before the defroster was activated.

4-12

Climate control/Operating tips for heater and air conditioner

Operating tips for heater and
air conditioner
& Cleaning ventilation grille

allow outside air to circulate into the
heated interior. This results in quicker
cooling by the air conditioner. Keep the
windows closed during the operation of
the air conditioner for maximum cooling
efficiency.

& Lubrication oil circulation in
the refrigerant circuit
Operate the air conditioner compressor at
a low engine speed (at idle or low driving
speeds) a few minutes each month during
the off-season to circulate its oil.

& Checking air conditioning
system before summer season
1)

Front ventilation inlet grille

Always keep the front ventilation inlet grille
free of snow, leaves, or other obstructions
to ensure efficient heating and defrosting.
Since the condenser is located in front of
the radiator, this area should be kept clean
because cooling performance is impaired
by any accumulation of insects and leaves
on the condenser.

& Efficient cooling after parking
in direct sunlight
After parking in direct sunlight, drive with
the windows open for a few minutes to

any problem with the air conditioning
system.

& Air conditioner compressor
shut-off when engine is
heavily loaded
To improve acceleration and gas mileage,
the air conditioner compressor is designed
to temporarily shut off during air conditioner operation whenever the accelerator
is fully depressed such as during rapid
acceleration or when driving up a steep
incline.

& Refrigerant for your climate
control system

Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks, hose conditions, and proper
operation each spring. Have the air conditioning system checked by your
SUBARU dealer.

& Cooling and dehumidifying in
high humidity and low temperature weather conditions
Under certain weather conditions (high
relative humidity, low temperatures, etc.) a
small amount of water vapor emission
from the air outlets may be noticed. This
condition is normal and does not indicate

Air conditioner label

Your air conditioner uses ozone friendly

Climate control/Air filtration system

refrigerant HFC134a (as shown on the air
conditioner label). Therefore, the method
of adding, changing or checking the
refrigerant is different from the method
for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU
dealer for service. Repairs needed as a
result of using the wrong refrigerant are
not covered under warranty.

Air filtration system
Your vehicle’s air conditioning system is
equipped with an air filtration system.
Replace the air filter element according
to the replacement schedule found in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. This
schedule should be followed to maintain
the filter’s dust collection ability. Under
extremely dusty conditions, the filter
should be replaced more frequently. Have
the filter checked or replaced by your
SUBARU dealer. For replacement, use
only a genuine SUBARU cabin filter kit.

CAUTION

4-13

NOTE
The filter can influence the air conditioning, heating and defroster performance if not properly maintained.

& Replacing the cabin air filter
1. Remove the glove box.

NOTE
We recommend that you take measures to protect the center console
with masking tape first, so that you
avoid scratching the center console
with the glove box.
(1) Open the glove box.

Contact your SUBARU dealer if the
following occurs, even if it is not yet
time to change the filter:
. Reduction of the airflow through
the vents.
. Windshield gets easily fogged or
misted.

(2) Remove the damper shaft from the
glove box.
– CONTINUED –

4-14

Climate control/Air filtration system

and remove the hinge portion. When
doing this, be careful not to damage
the hinge.

Stopper

(3) Push in the stoppers located on
both sides of the glove box and then
pull down the glove box as far as it will
go.

(4) Pull out the glove box horizontally

3. Replace the cabin air filter element
with a new one.
2. Remove the cabin air filter according
to the following procedure in order to
prevent dust on the cabin air filter from
falling to the inside of its housing.
(1) Push in the four stoppers to
unlock, and then slowly pull out the
cabin air filter 4 in (10 cm) from the
housing.
(2) Completely pull out the cabin air
filter by gently tilting the front side of
the cabin air filter downward.

CAUTION
The arrow mark on the filter must
point UP.

Climate control/Air filtration system

4. Reinstall the glove box, and connect
the damper shaft.
5. Close the glove box.

4-15

Audio
Antenna................................................................

5-2

Roof antenna ......................................................
Roof antenna (for Shark fin type) .........................

5-2
5-2

Audio set .............................................................

5-3

Base display audio set (if equipped) ....................
STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Plus audio set
(U.S. spec. models only, if equipped) .................
Tips for operating the audio/visual system ...........
Basic information before use ..............................
Basic operation ..................................................
Unit settings ......................................................
SUBARU STARLINK (if equipped) .......................
AM/FM radio.......................................................
SiriusXM Satellite Radio (if equipped) .................
ahaTM by HARMAN .............................................
Pandora® (if equipped) .......................................
CD .....................................................................
USB memory......................................................
iPod...................................................................
Bluetooth audio..................................................
AUX ...................................................................

5-4
5-6
5-7
5-15
5-18
5-19
5-26
5-28
5-37
5-44
5-50
5-53
5-55
5-56
5-58
5-61

Steering switches for audio ..............................
Bluetooth® settings ............................................

5-63
5-66

Regulatory information .......................................

5-66

Registering/connecting Bluetooth® device ..........
Setting Bluetooth details ....................................

5-66
5-69

Hands-free phone system .................................

5-71

Control screen...................................................
Registering/connecting a Bluetooth phone .........
Using the phone switch/microphone...................
How to change the hands-free phone system .....
Making a call .....................................................
Receiving a call .................................................
Talking on the phone .........................................
Phone settings ..................................................

5-72
5-73
5-73
5-73
5-74
5-77
5-78
5-79

Voice command system ....................................

5-81

Using the voice command system......................
Voice command system operation ......................
Command list ....................................................

5-82
5-83
5-85

What to do if.......................................................

5-89

Troubleshooting.................................................

5-89

Appendix ............................................................

5-93

Certification .......................................................
Certification for the Hands-free system...............
Certification for Mexico models ..........................

5-93
5-93
5-94

5-2

Audio/Antenna

& Roof antenna (for Shark fin
type)

Antenna
& Roof antenna
CAUTION
. Be sure to remove the antenna
rod before entering garages,
parking towers and other locations with low ceilings.
. Remove the antenna rod before
washing your car at a car wash. If
the antenna rod is left attached, it
may scratch the roof.
. When reinstalling the removed
antenna rod, be sure to fully
tighten it.

1)
2)

Unscrew
Remove

The roof antenna is installed in the center
at the rear part of the roof.
The antenna rod can be removed by
unscrewing it from its base.

The SUBARU STARLINK antenna is
installed in the center of the roof at the
rear.

Audio/Audio set

Audio set
If your vehicle is equipped with a genuine
SUBARU navigation system or audio
system, refer to the separate navigation/
audio Owner’s Manual for details.

CAUTION

5-3

. Some functions may not be available depending on the market and
specifications of your vehicle.
. The images shown in this Owner’s
Manual are sample images. The actual
images may vary depending on the
market and specifications of your vehicle.

. Always consult your SUBARU
dealer before installing a citizen
band radio or other transmitting
device in your vehicle. Such
devices may cause the electronic
control system to malfunction if
they are incorrectly installed or if
they are not suited for the vehicle.
. To prevent the battery from being
discharged, do not leave the
audio/visual system on when
the engine is not running.

NOTE
. If a cell phone is placed near the
audio set, it may cause the audio set to
emit noise when the phone receives
calls. This noise does not indicate an
audio set malfunction. Note that a cell
phone should not be placed near the
audio set.
– CONTINUED –

5-4

Audio/Audio set

& Base display audio set (if equipped)

1)
2)
3)
4)

Power/VOLUME knob
Eject button
AUDIO/TUNE knob
HOME button

5)
6)
7)

APPS button
Display
SEEK/TRACK buttons

The audio set will operate only when the
ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.
. Power and audio controls: refer to
“Basic operation” F5-18.
. SUBARU STARLINK (if equipped):
refer to “SUBARU STARLINK” F5-26.
. Radio operation: refer to “AM/FM radio”
F5-28.
. Satellite radio operation (if equipped):
refer to “SiriusXM Satellite Radio” F5-37.
. ahaTM: refer to “ahaTM by HARMAN”
F5-44.
. Pandora® (if equipped): refer to “Pandora®” F5-50.
. CD (compact disc) player operation:
refer to “CD” F5-53.
. USB storage device: refer to “USB
memory” F5-55.
. iPod operation: refer to “iPod” F5-56.
. Bluetooth® audio: refer to “Bluetooth
audio” F5-58.
. Auxiliary input jack: refer to “AUX” F561.
. Hands-free phone system: refer to
“Hands-free phone system” F5-71.

Audio/Audio set

5-5

NOTE
HD RadioTM Technology (if equipped)
should be included as a feature in the
base display audio set.
This display audio set is referred to as
follows.
. U.S. customers: STARLINKTM 6.2 Multimedia
. Canadian customers: 6.2-inch infotainment system

– CONTINUED –

5-6

Audio/Audio set

& STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Plus audio set (U.S. spec. models
only, if equipped)

The audio set will operate only when the
ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON”
position.
For details about how to use the
STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Plus audio
set, refer to the STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Plus or STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Navigation Owner’s Manual.

NOTE
HD Radio Technology should be included as a feature in the STARLINKTM
7.0 Multimedia Plus audio set.

Audio/Audio set

& Tips for operating the audio/
visual system
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the audio/visual
system:
. Be careful not to spill beverages
over the audio/visual system.
. Do not put anything other than an
appropriate disc into the disc
slot.

NOTE
The use of a cell phone inside or near
the vehicle may cause a noise from the
speakers of the audio/visual system
which you are listening to. However,
this does not indicate a malfunction.
! Radio
Usually, a problem with radio reception
does not mean there is a problem with the
radio — it is just the normal result of
conditions outside the vehicle.
For example, nearby buildings and terrain
can interfere with FM reception. Power
lines or phone wires can interfere with AM
signals. And of course, radio signals have
a limited range. The farther the vehicle is

from a station, the weaker its signal will
be. In addition, reception conditions
change constantly as the vehicle moves.
Here, some common reception problems
that probably do not indicate a problem
with the radio are described.
! FM
Fading and drifting stations: Generally, the
effective range of FM is about 25 miles (40
km). Once outside this range, you may
notice fading and drifting, which increase
with the distance from the radio transmitter. They are often accompanied by
distortion.
Multi-path: FM signals are reflective,
making it possible for 2 signals to reach
the vehicle’s antenna at the same time. If
this happens, the signals will cancel each
other out, causing a momentary flutter or
loss of reception.
Static and fluttering: These occur when
signals are blocked by buildings, trees or
other large objects. Increasing the bass
level may reduce static and fluttering.
Station swapping: If the FM signal being
listened to is interrupted or weakened, and
there is another strong station nearby on
the FM band, the radio may tune in the
second station until the original signal can
be picked up again.

5-7

! AM
Fading: AM broadcasts are reflected by
the upper atmosphere — especially at
night. These reflected signals can interfere with those received directly from the
radio station, causing the radio station to
sound alternately strong and weak.
Station interference: When a reflected
signal and a signal received directly from
a radio station are very nearly the same
frequency, they can interfere with each
other, making it difficult to hear the broadcast.
Static: AM is easily affected by external
sources of electrical noise, such as high
tension power lines, lightening or electrical
motors. This results in static.
! SiriusXM (if equipped)
. Cargo loaded on the roof luggage
carrier, especially metal objects, may
adversely affect the reception of SiriusXM
Satellite Radio.
. Alternation or modifications carried out
without appropriate authorization may invalidate the user’s right to operate the
equipment.

– CONTINUED –

5-8

Audio/Audio set

! CD player and disc
. This CD player is intended for use with
4.7 in. (12 cm) discs only.
. Extremely high temperatures can keep
the CD player from working. On hot days,
use the air conditioning system to cool the
inside of the vehicle before using the
player.
. Bumpy roads or other vibrations may
make the CD player skip.
. If moisture gets into the CD player, the
discs may not be able to be played.
Remove the discs from the player and
wait until it dries.

Audio CDs

. Use only discs marked as shown
above. The following products may not
be playable on your player:
– SACD
– dts CD
– Copy-protected CD
– Video CD

Special shaped discs

WARNING
CD players use an invisible laser
beam which could cause hazardous
radiation exposure if directed outside the unit. Be sure to operate the
player correctly.

Transparent/translucent discs

Audio/Audio set

5-9

CAUTION

Low quality discs

Labeled discs

. Do not use special shaped, transparent/translucent, low quality or
labeled discs such as those
shown in the illustrations. The
use of such discs may damage
the player, or it may be impossible to eject the disc.
. This system is not designed for
use of Dual Discs. Do not use
Dual Discs because they may
cause damage to the player.
. Do not use discs with a protection ring. The use of such discs
may damage the player, or it may
be impossible to eject the disc.
. Do not use printable discs. The
use of such discs may damage
the player, or it may be impossible to eject the disc.

1)
2)

Correct
Wrong

. Handle discs carefully, especially when
inserting them. Hold them on the edge and
do not bend them. Avoid getting fingerprints on them, particularly on the shiny
side.
. Dirt, scratches, warping, pin holes or
other disc damage could cause the player
to skip or to repeat a section of a track. (To
see a pin hole, hold the disc up to the
light.)
. Remove discs from the players when
not in use. Store them in their plastic
cases away from moisture, heat and direct
sunlight.

– CONTINUED –

5-10

Audio/Audio set

To clean a disc: Wipe it with a soft, lintfree cloth that has been dampened with
water. Wipe in a straight line from the
center to the edge of the disc (not in
circles). Dry it with another soft, lint-free
cloth. Do not use a conventional record
cleaner or anti-static device.
! CD-R/RW discs
. CD-R/CD-RW discs that have not been
subject to the “finalizing process” (a
process that allows discs to be played
on a conventional CD player) cannot be
played.
. It may not be possible to play CD-R/
CD-RW discs recorded on a music CD
recorder or a personal computer because
of disc characteristics, scratches or dirt on
the disc, or dirt, condensation, etc. on the

lens of the unit.
. It may not be possible to play discs
recorded on a personal computer depending on the application settings and the
environment. Record with the correct
format. (For details, contact the appropriate application manufacturers of the applications.)
. CD-R/CD-RW discs may be damaged
by direct exposure to sunlight, high temperatures or other storage conditions. The
unit may be unable to play some damaged
discs.
. If you insert a CD-RW disc into the
player, playback will begin more slowly
than with a conventional CD or CD-R disc.
. Recordings on CD-R/CD-RW cannot
be played using the DDCD (Double
Density CD) system.

Made for
. iPod touch (5th generation)*
. iPod touch (4th generation)
. iPod touch (3rd generation)
. iPod touch (2nd generation)
. iPod touch (1st generation)
. iPod classic
. iPod nano (7th generation)*
. iPod nano (6th generation)*
. iPod nano (5th generation)
. iPod nano (4th generation)
. iPod nano (3rd generation)
. iPod nano (2nd generation)*
. iPod nano (1st generation)*
. iPhone 5s*
. iPhone 5c*
. iPhone 5*
. iPhone 4s
. iPhone 4
. iPhone 3GS
. iPhone 3G
. iPhone

! USB memory device
. USB communication formats: USB
1.1/2.0 HS (480 Mbps) and FS (12 Mbps)
. File formats: FAT 16/32
. Correspondence class: Mass storage
class

*: iPod video not supported

! iPod
The following iPod, iPod nano, iPod
classic, iPod touch and iPhone devices
can be used with this system.

Depending on differences between models or software versions etc., some models might be incompatible with this system.

Audio/Audio set

! File information
Compatible compressed files (Audio)
Item

USB

Compatible
file format

DISC

MP3/WMA/AAC

Folders in the
device

Maximum
512

Maximum
255

Files in the
device

Maximum
8000

Maximum
512

Files per
folder

Maximum
255

—

Corresponding sampling frequency
(Audio)
File type
MP3 files:
MPEG 1 LAYER 3

Frequency (kHz)
32/44.1/48

MP3 files:
MPEG 2 LSF LAYER 3 16/22.05/24
WMA files:
Ver. 7, 8, 9 (9.1/9.2)

32/48/64/80/96/128/
160/192

AAC files:
MPEG4/AAC-LC

48/44.1/32/24/22.05/
16/12/11.025/8

Corresponding bit rates (Audio)
File type
MP3 files:
MPEG 1 LAYER 3

Bit rate (kbps)
32 - 320

MP3 files:
MPEG 2 LSF LAYER 3 8 - 160
WMA files: Ver. 7, 8

CBR 48 - 192

WMA files:
Ver. 9 (9.1/9.2)

CBR 32 - 192

AAC files:
MPEG4/AAC-LC

16 - 320

(Variable Bit Rate (VBR) compatible)
. MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3), WMA
(Windows Media Audio) and AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) are audio compression standards.
. This system can play MP3/WMA/AAC
files on CD-R, CD-RW discs, USB memory, and Bluetooth device.
. This system can play disc recordings
compatible with ISO 9660 level 1 and level
2 and with the Romeo and Joliet file
system.
. When naming an MP3/WMA/AAC file,
add an appropriate file extension (.mp3/
.wma/.m4a).
. This system plays back files with .mp3/
.wma/.m4a file extensions as MP3/WMA/
AAC files respectively. To prevent noise

5-11

and playback errors, use the appropriate
file extension.
. This system can play only the first
session when using multi-session compatible CDs.
. MP3 files are compatible with the ID3
Tag Ver. 1.0, Ver. 1.1, Ver. 2.2 and Ver. 2.3
formats. This system cannot display disc
titles, track titles and artist names in other
formats.
. WMA/AAC files can contain a WMA/
AAC tag that is used in the same way as
an ID3 tag. WMA/AAC tags carry information such as track title and artist name.
. The emphasis function is available only
when playing MP3/WMA files recorded at
32, 44.1 and 48 kHz.
. This system can play back AAC files
encoded by iTunes.
. The sound quality of MP3/WMA files
generally improves with higher bit rates. In
order to achieve a reasonable level of
sound quality, discs recorded with a bit
rate of at least 128 kbps are recommended.
. The MP3/WMA player does not play
back MP3/WMA files from discs recorded
using packet write data transfer (UDF
format). Discs should be recorded using
“pre-mastering” software rather than packetwrite software.
– CONTINUED –

5-12

Audio/Audio set

. M3u playlists are not compatible with
the audio device.
. MP3i (MP3 interactive) and MP3PRO
formats are not compatible with the audio
device.
. The player is compatible with VBR
(Variable Bit Rate).
. When playing back files recorded as
VBR (Variable Bit Rate) files, the play time
will not be correctly displayed if the fast
forward or reverse operations are used.
. It is not possible to check folders that
do not include MP3/WMA/AAC files.
. MP3/WMA/AAC files in folders up to 8
levels deep can be played. However, the
start of playback may be delayed when
using discs containing numerous levels of
folders. For this reason, we recommend
creating discs with no more than 2 levels
of folders.

. The play order of the compact disc with
the structure shown above is as follows:

. The order changes depending on the
personal computer and MP3/WMA/AAC
encoding software you use.
! Terms
! Packet write
. This is a general term that describes
the process of writing data on-demand to
CD-R, etc., in the same way that data is
written to floppy or hard discs.

! ID3 tag
. This is a method of embedding trackrelated information in an MP3 file. This
embedded information can include the
track number, track title, the artist’s name,
the album title, the music genre, the year
of production, comments, cover art and
other data. The contents can be freely
edited using software with ID3 tag editing
functions. Although the tags are restricted
to a number of characters, the information
can be viewed when the track is played
back.
! WMA tag
. WMA files can contain a WMA tag that
is used in the same way as an ID3 tag.
WMA tags carry information such as track
title and artist name.
! ISO 9660 format
. This is the international standard for
the formatting of CD-ROM folders and
files. For the ISO 9660 format, there are 2
levels of regulations.
. Level 1: The file name is in 8.3 format
(8 character file names, with a 3 character
file extension. File names must be composed of one-byte capital letters and
numbers. The “_” symbol may also be
included.)

Audio/Audio set

. Level 2: The file name can have up to
31 characters (including the separation
mark “.” and file extension). Each folder
must contain fewer than 8 hierarchies.
! MP3
. MP3 is an audio compression standard
determined by a working group (MPEG) of
the ISO (International Standard Organization). MP3 compresses audio data to
about 1/10 the size of that on conventional
discs.

5-13

! AAC
. AAC is short for Advanced Audio
Coding and refers to an audio compression technology standard used with
MPEG2 and MPEG4.

! WMA
. WMA (Windows Media Audio) is an
audio compression format developed by
Microsoft®. It compresses files into a size
smaller than that of MP3 files. The
decoding formats for WMA files are Ver.
7, 8 and 9.
. This product is protected by certain
intellectual property rights of Microsoft
Corporation and third parties. Use or
distribution of such technology outside of
this product is prohibited without a license
from Microsoft or an authorized Microsoft
subsidiary and third parties.

– CONTINUED –

5-14

Audio/Audio set

! Error messages
Mode

Message

Explanation

“Disc read error.”

.
.

“Please eject disc.”

There is a trouble inside the system.
Eject the disc.

This indicates that no MP3/WMA/AAC files are included in the disc.
This indicates that the disc is dirty, damaged, or it was inserted upside
down. Clean the disc or insert it correctly. It indicates a disc which is
not playable is inserted.

“Media not connected. Press AUDIO/TUNE knob This indicates a problem in the USB memory or its connection. Refer to
to exit.”
“Connecting and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.
USB

iPod

“No audio file.”

This indicates that no MP3/WMA/AAC files are included in the USB
memory.

“Unplayable file”

This indicates that the accessed file cannot play back.

“Media not connected”

This indicates that a USB device/iPod is not connected to the system.

“No audio file”

This indicates that there is no audio file in the connected iPod.

“Unplayable file”

This indicates that the accessed file cannot play back.

NOTE
If the malfunction is not rectified: Take your vehicle to your SUBARU dealer.

Audio/Audio set

& Basic information before use
WARNING

5-15

! Touch screen gestures
Operations are performed by touching the touch screen directly with your finger.
Operation method

When the vehicle is stopped with the
engine running, always apply the
parking brake for safety. Failure to
do so may result in loss of control of
your vehicle and cause an accident
or serious injury.

Outline
Touch
Quickly touch and release
once.

Main use

Changing and selecting various
settings

Drag*
Touch the screen with your Scrolling the lists
finger, and move the screen
to the desired position.

CAUTION
. To prevent damaging the screen,
touch the screen keys with your
finger lightly.
. Wipe off fingerprints using a
glass cleaning cloth. Do not use
chemical cleaners to clean the
screen, as they may damage the
touch screen.

Flick*
Quickly move the screen by Scrolling the main screen page
flicking with your finger.

*: The above operations may not be performed on all screens.

NOTE
There may be a delayed response to flick operation that are performed at high
altitudes.

– CONTINUED –

5-16

Audio/Audio set

! Touch screen operation
This system is operated mainly by the
keys on the screen.
When a screen key is touched, a beep
sounds. You can set the beep sound.
Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

NOTE
. If the system does not respond to
touching a screen key, move your
finger away from the screen and touch
it again.
. Grayed-out screen keys cannot be
operated.
. The displayed image may become
darker and moving images may be
slightly distorted when the screen is
cold.
. In extremely cold conditions, the
screen may not be displayed correctly.
Also, the screen keys may be less
responsive than usual when pressed.
. When you look at the screen
through polarized material such as
polarized sunglasses, the screen may
be dark and difficult to see. If so, look at
the screen from different angles, adjust
the screen settings or take off your
sunglasses. Refer to “Unit settings”
F5-19.

! Entering letters and numbers/list
screen operation
! Entering letters and numbers
When entering the Bluetooth device name
or PIN-code, or the phone number, letters
and numbers can be entered via the
screen.

No.
5
&

Function
Delete a character/number entered
into the window.

! List screen

Multimedia playlists (example: iPod playlist)
Enter letters (example: In-Car-Device
setting)

No.

Function

No.

Function

1
&

Select a category that wants to play
back.

1
&

Enter the desired characters (alphabet key mode).

2
&

Return to the playback display of
each mode.

Switch to the screen for characters.

3
&

Select to skip to the next or previous
page.

2
&
3
&
4
&

Enter a space.
Confirm the characters/numbers entered into the window.

Audio/Audio set

5-17

! Initial screen
When the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or
“ON” position, the initial screen will be
displayed and the system will begin
operating.

! Connecting and disconnecting a
USB memory/portable device
The USB port and the AUX jack are
located as shown in the following illustration.

. When using the SUBARU STARLINK
function (if equipped), the display screen
may be different from the screen above.
. After a few seconds, the caution screen
will be displayed.
. After about 5 seconds, the caution
screen automatically switches to the next
screen.

NOTE
. This unit does not support commercially available USB hubs.
. Turn on the power of the device
when it is not turned on.
. This device has a USB port for USB
memory/portable device.
. For compatible USB memory devices, refer to “USB memory device”
F5-10.
. For compatible iPod models, refer to
“iPod” F5-10.
. Even if a USB hub is used to
connect more than two USB devices,
– CONTINUED –

5-18

Audio/Audio set

only the first two connected devices
will be recognized.

! Turning the system on and off

! Selecting an audio source
1. Press the AUDIO/TUNE knob.

& Basic operation
This section describes some of the basic
features of the audio/visual system. Some
information may not pertain to your system.
Your audio/visual system works when the
ignition switch is turned to the “ACC” or
“ON” position.

CAUTION
To prevent the battery from being
discharged, do not leave the audio/
visual system on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

NOTE

Press the power/VOLUME knob to turn
the audio/visual system on and off. When
the system turns on, the mode that was in
use the last time the system was turned off
will be displayed. Press and hold the knob
to turn the display off.
Turn this knob to adjust the volume.

2. Select the desired source.

Some functions can also be operated
by using the voice command system.
For details, refer to “Voice command
system” F5-81.

Example: Source select screen

Audio/Audio set

NOTE
. If the audio control screen appears,
select the “Source” key on the audio
screen or press the AUDIO/TUNE knob
again.
. When you push the AUDIO/TUNE
knob while any screen other than the
audio control screen is displayed, the
display will return to the audio control
screen.
. When the AUDIO/TUNE knob is
pushed and held, the graphic equalizer
screen will be displayed. Refer to
““Graphic Equalizer”” F5-23.
! Selecting a function menu
Press the HOME button to display home
screen.

Item

Function

AUDIO

Select to display the main
screen of the audio source that
was selected previously.

PHONE

Select to display the hands-free
function using your cell phone.
Refer to “Hands-free phone
system” F5-71.

APPS

Select to display the functions
linked with a smartphone. Refer
to “SUBARU STARLINK” F526.

5-19

. Sound settings: Select the
tab to set
the sound quality settings. Refer to
“Sound settings” F5-20.
tab to
. Display settings: Select the
set the screen settings. Refer to “Display
settings” F5-25.
. SUBARU STARLINK settings (if
tab to set the
equipped): Select to the
SUBARU STARLINK settings. Refer to
“SUBARU STARLINK settings” F5-26.

Select to display the functions
SETTINGS for performing various settings.
Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

& Unit settings
Sound quality adjustment, screen adjustment, and information of the audio unit are
displayed.
1. Press the HOME button on the audio
panel.
2. Touch the “SETTINGS” key.
3. Select the items to be set.
Available setting:
tab to
. General settings: Select the
check the system software update information. Refer to “General settings” F5-20.
tab to
. Bluetooth settings: Select the
set the Bluetooth settings. Refer to “Bluetooth settings” F5-20.
– CONTINUED –

5-20

Audio/Audio set

! General settings
Touch the
tab for the audio unit basic
settings.

! Bluetooth settings
Touch the
tab to set Bluetooth.

Item

Function

Item

Function

System
Language

Select to change the language.

BT Devices Connection

Button
Beeps

Select to set the sound beeps
on/off.

In-Car-De- Select to enter the Bluetooth
vice setting device name or PIN-code.

System
Software

Select to update software versions. This menu is not used in
usual operations.

Reset to
Factory
Setting

Select to reset the device to
factory settings. This menu is not
used in usual operations.
After resetting to factory settings,
turn ignition off and on again.

Select to pair/connect the Bluetooth devices.

For details, refer to “Bluetooth® settings”
F5-66.

! Sound settings
Touch the
tab to set the sound quality.

Item

Function

Balance/
Fader

Select to adjust speaker volume
balance (right/left and front/rear).

Speed Volume Control

Select to adjust speaker volume
coupled to vehicle speed.

Graphic
Equalizer

Select to adjust sound quality in
each frequency band.

Sound Re- Select to add high-pitched tone
storer
to the compressed audio file.
Volume
Smoother

Select to adjust volume difference between audio sources.

Virtual
Bass

Select to add harmonic tone so
that low-pitched tone is
strengthened.

Audio/Audio set

Item
Vocal Image Control

Function
Select to pick-up vocal sound
signal from the sound data, and
adjust it to right/left or front/rear.

5-21

Refer to the following table for the adjustment range of each audio setting item and
default value.
Item
Balance/
Fader

Step
L9-R9

Default

Volume
Balance
Control

Balance

0 (Center)

Fader

F9-R9

0 (Center)

Vocal
Image
Control

Balance

L9-R9

Fader

F9-R9

0 (Center)

Speed Volume Control

OFF, Low, High

Low

Graphic Equalizer

−6-+6

0 (Flat)

Sound Restorer

ON, OFF

Volume Smoother

OFF, Low, Mid, High

Mid

Virtual Bass

OFF, Low, Mid, High

Mid

– CONTINUED –

5-22

Audio/Audio set

! “Balance/Fader”
A good balance of the left and right stereo
channels and of the front and rear sound
levels is important for good quality audio
program listening.
Keep in mind that when listening to a
stereo recording or broadcast, changing
the right/left balance will increase the
volume of 1 group of sounds while
decreasing the volume of another.

. Volume Balance setting
1. Select the “Volume Balance Control”
key.

. Vocal image setting
1. Select the “Vocal Image Control” key.

Touch the “Set” key of the “Balance/Fader”
key. The “Balance/Fader” screen will
appear.

2. Adjust the balance by pressing “ ” or
“ ” key.
” or
3. Adjust the fader by pressing “
” key.
“

Audio/Audio set

! “Speed Volume Control”
The system adjusts to the optimum
volume and tone quality according to
vehicle speed to compensate for increased vehicle noise.
1. Touch the right side key of the “Speed
Volume Control” key.
2. Select the desired item. The “High”
key comes to have a bigger effect. When
the “OFF” key is selected, speed volume
control function is cancelled.

5-23

! “Graphic Equalizer”
You can adjust the sound quality by
increasing/decreasing the gain for each
frequency range.
1. Touch the “Set” key of the “Graphic
Equalizer” key.

4. Adjust the level of each frequency
” or “
” key.
band by touching “

2. In this mode, 6 preset equalizer
patterns (the “Bass”, “Treble”, “Acoustic”,
“Impact”, “Smooth” and “Flat” key) and 3
customized patterns (the “SET 1” - “SET
3” key) are available.
3. When customizing the equalizer pattern, touch among “SET 1”, “SET 2” or
“SET 3” and then touch the “Adjust” key.

– CONTINUED –

5-24

Audio/Audio set

! “Sound Restorer”
You can play compressed audio data with
a sound quality that is close to the original
sound.
Select the “ON” or “OFF” key by the right
side key of the “Sound Restorer” key.

! “Volume Smoother”
This function reduces the difference in
volume among the sound sources to be
played.
1. Touch the right side key of the “Volume
Smoother” key.
2. Select the “OFF”, “Low”, “Mid” or
“High” key. The “High” key comes to have
a bigger effect. When the “OFF” key is
selected, the volume smoother function is
cancelled.

! “Virtual Bass”
This function enables you to adjust the
bass tone.
1. Touch the right side key of the “Virtual
Bass” key.
2. Select the “OFF”, “Low”, “Mid” or
“High” key. The “High” key comes to have
a bigger effect. When the “OFF” key is
selected, the virtual bass function is
cancelled.

! “Vocal Image Control”
Refer to ““Balance/Fader”” F5-22.

Audio/Audio set

! Display settings
Touch the
tab to set display.

Item
Day/Night
Mode

Brightness

Function
The “Auto”, “Day” or “Night” key
can be selected on the pop-up
screen.
When the “Auto” key is selected,
the screen changes to day or
night mode depending on the
position of the headlight switch.
Touch “+” or “−” to adjust the
brightness.

NOTE
. When the screen is viewed through
polarized sunglasses, a rainbow pattern may appear on the screen due to
optical characteristics of the screen. If
this is disruptive, please operate the

5-25

screen without polarized sunglasses.
. If the screen is set to “Day” mode
with the headlight switch turned on,
this condition is memorized even with
the engine turned off.
! How to adjust the rear view
image
In the camera display, the brightness, tint,
color and black level of the screen can be
adjusted.
1. Depress the brake pedal fully and stop
the vehicle.
2. While the vehicle is stopped, set the
shift lever (MT models) or select lever
(CVT models) in the “R” position, and then
touch the display.
3. Touch the “Display Adjustment” key.
4. Touch the items to adjust the rear
camera screen.

Camera display

WARNING
When adjusting camera display
screen, make sure to depress the
brake pedal fully to avoid the vehicle
from moving. Failure to do so may
lead to a serious accident.

NOTE
The camera display can be accessed
when the rear camera monitor is displayed.

– CONTINUED –

5-26

Audio/Audio set

! SUBARU STARLINK settings (if
equipped)
Touch the
tab to change the SUBARU
STARLINK settings.

& SUBARU STARLINK (if
equipped)
The SUBARU STARLINK function allows
the system to link with a smartphone using
Bluetooth.
! How to use SUBARU STARLINK

Item
Browser
cache

Function
Select to initialize cache files
that the browser stores. If the
confirmation screen appears
and the “OK” key is selected, the
cache files will be deleted.

1. Connect to the audio system. Use a
USB port for an iPhone or iPod touch and
Bluetooth for Android devices.
. For details about connecting an
iPhone/iPod touch: Refer to “Connecting and disconnecting a USB memory/
portable device” F5-17.
. For details about registering or connecting an Android device: Refer to
“Registering/connecting Bluetooth ®
device” F5-66.
2. Press the HOME button, and then
touch the “APPS” key, or press the APPS
button on the audio panel. The APPS
screen is displayed.

3. Touch the “SUBARU STARLINK” key
on the APPS screen. The disclaimer
screen or the error screen is displayed.
4. Touch the “Check” key on the disclaimer screen and then the APPS main
screen will appear. If you touch the
“Cancel” key, the disclaimer screen disappears and the previous screen will be
displayed again.

NOTE
. The SUBARU STARLINK connection
error screen will be displayed due to
one of the following possible reasons.
– Your smartphone and the system
have not been connected via USB
(for iPhone) or Bluetooth (for Android).
– SUBARU STARLINK APPS has

Audio/Audio set

not been activated.
. You can also switch to aha or
Pandora (if equipped) from the APPS
screen.
! APPS main screen

No.

Function

1
&

Select to go to the Music APPS
screen.

2
&

Select to go to the News APPS
screen.

3
&

Select to go to the Calender APPS
screen.

4
&

Select to go to the iHeartRadio
APPS screen.

5
&

Select to go to the Weather APPS
screen.

5-27

NOTE
. The error screen will be displayed
while using SUBARU STARLINK due to
one of the following possible reasons.
– When your smartphone has no
service or the Bluetooth communication is not possible.
– When your smartphone is turned
off.
– When the SUBARU STARLINK
APPS is turned off.
– When connection to the SUBARU
STARLINK server is not possible.
– When a problem occurs other
than a server error.
. When using the SUBARU STARLINK
function, a disclaimer screen will be
displayed. Be sure to fully read the
contents before using the function.
. Supported devices
– iPhone: iPhone 4/iPhone 4s/
iPhone 5 (iOS Ver. 5.1 or later)/
iPhone 5c/iPhone 5s
– Android: (OS Ver. 4.0 or later)

– CONTINUED –

5-28

Audio/Audio set

& AM/FM radio

No.

! Control screen and audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to change the band.

3
&

The HD Radio indicator on the top
right of the screen changes according to the reception condition of HD
Radio (if equipped).

4
&

Select to display a station list (if
equipped). Refer to “Selecting a
station from the list” F5-29.

No.

Function

5
&

Select to scan radio channels.
This function enables searching for
receivable stations automatically,
and tunes in to a frequency for 5
seconds if a station is found. When
the 5-second period has elapsed, the
system searches for the next receivable station again, and tunes in to
the frequency for 5 seconds.

6
&

Select to open the “Option” screen.
Refer to “Radio settings” F5-30.

7
&

When you touch a key, the system
tunes to the stored frequency.
When you touch and hold a key, the
system stores the frequency to the
selected preset channel. Refer to
“Presetting a station” F5-29.

Function

8
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/
off.

9
&

Turn to step up/down frequencies.
Turn to move up/down the list. Also,
the knob can be used to enter
selections on the list screens by
pressing.
Press to select an audio mode. For
details, refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.

10
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.

11
&

Press to seek for a station/channel.
Press and hold for continuous seek.

NOTE
. Although FM is normally static free,
reception can be affected by the surrounding area, atmospheric conditions,
station strength and transmitter distance. Buildings or other obstructions
may cause momentary static, flutter or
station interference. If reception continues to be unsatisfactory, switch to a
stronger station.
. The radio automatically changes to
stereo reception when a stereo broadcast is received.

Audio/Audio set

. The radio automatically blends to an
HD Radio signal (if equipped) in AM or
FM where available.
! How to change the source
Select the “AM” or “FM” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.
! Presetting a station
In total 18 stations can be set for the FM
band (6 each for FM1, FM2 and FM3) and
12 stations can be set for the AM band (6
each for AM1 and AM2).
1. Tune in the desired station.
2. If you touch and hold a key, the system
stores the frequency to the selected
preset channel.

5-29

! Selecting a station from the list (if
equipped)
A station list can be displayed.
tab.
1. Touch the

Item

2. Touch the tab and the station list will
appear.
3. Select the desired station.
! Update the station list
Touch the “Update Station List” key on the
station list screen and the following screen
will be displayed.

Function

Select to execute the manual
update.

Cancel

Select to cancel the manual
update.

NOTE
. The audio system sound is muted
during refresh operation.
. In some situations, it may take some
time to update the station list.
! Bookmark the list
You can store and call up the received
data (images, song titles, artist names,
etc.). The stored data is displayed as a list.
tab on the station list
1. Touch the
screen and the following screen will be
– CONTINUED –

5-30

Audio/Audio set

displayed.

on the screen. You can access a URL by
reading the QR code using a smartphone,
etc.
! Delete bookmark from the list
1. Touch the “Delete Bookmark” key on
the station list screen and the following
screen will be displayed.

! Radio settings
You can perform various radio settings.
tab.
1. Touch the
2. Select the desired item from the
following table.
Item
HD (if
equipped)

Function
Select to turn HD radio on/off.

PTY Select
(if
Select to set the PTY group.
equipped)

2. Select an item from the bookmark list,
the following image will be displayed.

Auto Store

2. If you select an item from the bookmark list, the item will be deleted from the
bookmark list.
3. Touch the “Delete All” key. If the
confirmation screen appears and the
“OK” key is selected, all bookmark items
in the list will be deleted.
3. When you call up bookmark information, a QR code converted from the
bookmark information will be displayed

Select to detect 6 radio stations
with strong frequencies automatically and to store them in the
order of frequency.

! About HD RadioTM technology (if
equipped)
HD RadioTM Technology is the digital
evolution of analog AM/FM radio. Your
radio product has a special receiver which
allows it to receive digital broadcasts
(where available) in addition to the analog
broadcasts it already receives. Digital
broadcasts have better sound quality than
analog broadcasts as digital broadcasts
provide free, crystal clear audio with no
static or distortion. For more information,
and a guide to available radio stations and
programming, refer to www.hdradio.com.

Audio/Audio set

AM and FM broadcast sound quality is
now crystal clear, with AM sound quality
that virtually matches FM quality of the
past, and FM broadcasts that have near
CD-level sound quality.

FM stations can provide additional digitalonly audio programming on HD2/HD3
Channels.
! Available HD RadioTM technology (if
equipped)
! Multicast
On the FM radio frequency most digital
stations have “multiple” or supplemental
programs on one FM station.

HD Radio Technology manufactured under license from iBiquity Digital Corporation. Foreign Patents. HD RadioTM and the
HD, HD Radio, and “Arc” logos are
proprietary trademarks of iBiquity Digital
Corp.

5-31

2. The indication that shows whether the
current broadcast is digital or analog is
displayed on the top right of the control
screen.

1. Touch the “Sub CH” key on the control
screen and the following screen will be
displayed.
3. Select the desired channel.
Turning the AUDIO/TUNE knob can also
– CONTINUED –

5-32

Audio/Audio set

. Turn on the power of the iPod if it is
not turned on.
. Once an iPod is connected, the
music tag moves from the radio into
the iPod.
. When the iPod is connected to
iTunes, the tagged information of the
songs which were tagged while listening to the radio can be viewed. Then a
user may decide to purchase the song
or CD/Album which had been listened
to on their radio.

select the desired multicast channel.

NOTE
. HD RadioTM stations can be preset.
will be displayed on
. An orange
the screen when in digital. The
will
first appear in a gray color indicating
the station is indeed (an analog or) a
digital station. Once the digital signal is
acquired, the logo will change to a
bright orange color.
. The song title and artist name will
appear on the screen when available by
the radio station. The radio station can
send album pictures when available.
. As a user works through the analog
radio stations, (where applicable) the
radio receiver will automatically tune
from an analog signal to a digital signal
within 5 seconds.

1. Touch the “Tag” key in the control
screen while receiving HD Radio, the tag
setting screen will be displayed.

! Preserving a music information
Tag information in the music broadcasting
is preserved in the system and transmits
to an iPod.

2. Connect an iPod. Refer to “Connecting
and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.

Audio/Audio set

NOTE

In addition, the following messages appear.
Display Message

5-33

Contents

“Tag storage full”

If there is not enough memory in the digital
audio

“Already Stored”

If the same information is stored in the digital
audio

“Storing Failed”

If the store process in the digital audio failed

“iPod full Tags cannot be stored”

If there is not enough memory in the iPod

“Starting to transfer the Tag files.”

If the system starts to transmit music information to an iPod

“Transferring Failed”

If the transmitting process of music information
to an iPod failed

“X Tag(s) Sent” (X = number of transmitted
information) will be displayed.

If the transmitting process of music information
to an iPod is successful

. The tag information can not be
preserved while scanning or caching
the radio station.
. If tagging the music information
fails, “Saving the HD Radio tag was
unsuccessful. (Saving the HD Radio
tag was unsuccessful.)” will be displayed on the screen. If this occurs, tag
the information again.

. Program Service Data: Presents song
name, artist, station IDs, and other relevant data streams.

. iTunes Tagging provides you the opportunity to discover a wide range of
content and the means to “tag” that
content for later review and purchase from
the iTunes Store. Also refer to the Apple
Automotive specifications for implementing iTunes Tagging.

– CONTINUED –

5-34

Audio/Audio set

. Visual information related to content
being played on your HD Radio receiver,
such as Album Art, historical photographs,
still art from live broadcasts, among other
related content.

Audio/Audio set

5-35

! Troubleshooting guide
Experience

Cause

Action

Mismatch of time alignment - a user may hear The radio stations analog and digital volume is None, radio broadcast issue. A user can contact
a short period of programming replayed or an not properly aligned or the station is in ballgame the radio station.
echo, stutter or skip.
mode.
Sound fades, blending in and out.

Radio is shifting between analog and digital
audio.

Reception issue. May clear-up as the vehicle
continues to be driven. Turning the indicator of the
HD RadioTM off will change the radio mode to
analog audio.

Audio mute condition when an HD2/HD3
multicast channel had been playing.

The radio does not have access to digital
signals at the moment.

This is normal behavior, wait until the digital signal
returns. If out of the coverage area, seek a new
station.

Audio mute delay when selecting an HD2/
HD3 multicast channel preset.

The digital multicast content is not available until
HD RadioTM broadcast can be decoded and
This is normal behavior, wait for the audio to
make the audio available. This takes up to 7
become available.
seconds.

Text information does not match the present
song audio.

Data service issue by the radio broadcaster.

Broadcaster should be notified. Complete the form;
www.ibiquity.com/automotive/report_radio
_station_experiences.

No text information shown for the present
selected frequency.

Data service issue by the radio broadcaster.

Broadcaster should be notified. Complete the form;
www.ibiquity.com/automotive/report_radio
_station_experiences.
.

The “Acquiring” caution message appears
when the system attempts to acquire digital
transmission.

When acquiring digital data while receiving a
digital broadcast and SPS station.

.
.

When the reception in digital of the SPS station
is confirmed.
When the system determined that the SPS
station could not be received.
When the SPS broadcast is ended (stopped) by
the radio station while receiving SPS.

– CONTINUED –

5-36

Audio/Audio set

Experience

Cause
.

The “HD Channel is unavailable” caution
message appears when digital reception is not
.
possible.

When the system determined that the SPS .
station could not be received while receiving
a digital broadcast and SPS station.
.
When the SPS broadcast is ended
(stopped) by the radio station while receiving SPS.

Action
When the status is changed to acquiring digital
data because the reception condition of SPS
station has improved.
When the received station is changed.

Audio/Audio set

& SiriusXM Satellite Radio (if
equipped)

5-37

! Control screen and audio panel

! SiriusXM Data Service
Data service information, which is comprised of traffic information and weather
information, can be received via the
SiriusXM Radio.
To receive the data service information in
the vehicle, a subscription to the SiriusXM
Satellite Radio service is necessary.
Content set to use the SiriusXM data
service is reset when personal information
is initialized.

Control screen

No.

Function

1
&

Perform the SXM setting. See below. Refer to “SXM setting” F5-43.

2
&

Search for a channel which the
direction of higher frequency from
current frequency. Reproduce the
channel that can receive by 5
seconds.

No.

Function

3
&

A list is displayed. There are three
types of lists (“Presets”, “Categories”
or “All Channels”) available.
. “Presets”: Preset channels are
displayed in a list.
. “Categories”: The channels of
the selected category are displayed in a list.
. “All Channels”: All selectable
channels are displayed in a list.

4
&

Display the contents information of a
channel receiving.

5
&

Presets list (30 channels max.) is
displayed. Refer to “Presetting a
channel” F5-41.

6
&

Categories list is displayed. Refer to
“Selecting a channel from the list”
F5-41.
– CONTINUED –

5-38

Audio/Audio set

No.

Function

7
&

All channels list is displayed.
The available received channels are
displayed, and you can select a
channel.

8
&

Change to the Direct Tune display.
Refer to “Direct Tune” F5-42.

9
&
10
&

Return to the previous display.
Return to the playback display.

Audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/
off.

2
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.

3
&

Turn right to step up channels and
turn left to step down channels.
Press to select an audio source.
Refer to “Selecting an audio source”
F5-18.

4
&

Press to step up/down channels.
Press and hold to step up/down
channels fast.

Audio/Audio set

! How to subscribe to SiriusXM Satellite Radio
To listen to a satellite radio broadcast in
the vehicle, a subscription to the SiriusXM
Satellite Radio service is necessary.
A SiriusXM Satellite Radio is a tuner
designed exclusively to receive broadcasts provided under a separate subscription.
! How to subscribe
It is necessary to enter into a separate
service agreement with SiriusXM Satellite
Radio in order to receive satellite broadcast programming in the vehicle. Additional activation and service subscription
fees apply that are not included in the
purchase price of the vehicle and digital
satellite tuner.
For complete information on subscription
rates and terms, or to subscribe to
SiriusXM Satellite Radio:
. U.S. customers:
Refer to www.siriusxm.com or call
1-866-635-2349
. Canadian customers:
Refer to www.siriusxm.ca or call
1-877-209-0079

WARNING
. SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services
— Legal Disclaimers and Warnings
– Fees and Taxes — Subscription fee, taxes, one time activation fee, and other fees may
apply. Subscription fee is consumer only. All fees and programming subject to change.
Subscriptions subject to Customer Agreement available at
www.siriusxm.com (U.S.) or
www.siriusxm.ca (Canada).
SiriusXM U.S. satellite and
data services are available
only in the contiguous USA
and DC. SiriusXM satellite
service is also available in
Canada: see
www.siriusxm.ca.
Explicit Language Notice —
Channels with frequent explicit language are indicated
with an “XL” preceding the
channel name. Channel blocking is available for SiriusXM
Satellite Radio receivers by
notifying SiriusXM at:

5-39

. U.S. customers:
Visit www.siriusxm.com or call
1-866-635-2349
. Canadian customers:
Visit www.siriusxm.ca or call
1-877-209-0079

CAUTION
. It is prohibited to copy, decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, hack, manipulate or otherwise make available any technology or software incorporated in
receivers compatible with the
SiriusXM Satellite Radio System
or that support the XM website,
the Online Service or any of its
content. Furthermore, the
AMBE® voice compression software included in this product is
protected by intellectual property
rights including patent rights,
copyrights, and trade secrets of
Digital Voice Systems, Inc.
. Note: this applies to SiriusXM
Satellite Radio receivers only
and not XM Ready devices.

– CONTINUED –

5-40

Audio/Audio set

NOTE
. SiriusXM Satellite Services — Descriptions
– Only SiriusXM Satellite Radio®
brings you more of what you love,
all in one place. Get over 175
channels, including commercialfree music, plus the best sports,
news, talk, comedy and entertainment. Welcome to the world of
satellite radio. More information
about SiriusXM Satellite Radio is
available online at
www.siriusxm.com (U.S.) and
www.siriusxm.ca (Canada).
. SiriusXM Satellite Services — Subscription Instructions
– For SiriusXM Services requiring
a subscription (such as SiriusXM
Satellite Radio, and some Infotainment & data services), the following
paragraph shall be included.
Required SiriusXM Satellite Radio
and some Infotainment & data services monthly subscriptions sold
separately after trial period. Subscription fee is consumer only. All
fees and programming subject to
change. Subscriptions are subject
to the Customer Agreement available at www.siriusxm.com (U.S.) or
www.siriusxm.ca (Canada). Sirius,

XM and all related marks and logos
are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio
Inc. All other marks, channel names
and logos are the property of their
respective owners.
For more information, program
schedules, and to subscribe or
extend subscription after complimentary trial period; more information is available at:
. U.S. customers:
Visit www.siriusxm.com or call
1-866-635-2349
. Canadian customers:
Visit www.siriusxm.ca or call
1-877-209-0079
. SiriusXM Satellite Radio is solely
responsible for the quality, availability
and content of the satellite radio services provided, which are subject to
the terms and conditions of the
SiriusXM Satellite Radio customer service agreement.
. Customers should have their radio
ID ready; the radio ID can be found by
tuning to “Ch 000” on the radio. For
details, see “DISPLAYING THE RADIO
ID” below.
. All fees and programming are the
responsibility of SiriusXM Satellite
Radio and are subject to change.

! How to change the source
Select the “Sirius XM” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.

Audio/Audio set

! Presetting a channel

! Selecting a channel from the list

1. The presets list is displayed via either
of the following procedures.
. When you touch the
tab in the
SiriusXM main screen (if the list that
was displayed the last time is Presets).
tab in each
. When you select the
list screen.
2. The current channel is stored if you
touch and hold the preset list key. You can
store up to 30 channels (A beep sounds
when a channel stored).

1. The categories list is displayed via
either of the following procedures.
. When you touch the
tab in the
SiriusXM main screen (if the list that
was displayed the last time is Categories).
tab in each
. When you select the
list screen.
2. Each channel list is displayed when
you select each category item.

5-41

The playing icon is displayed for the
currently selected channel.

– CONTINUED –

5-42

Audio/Audio set

! Direct Tune

In addition, the following messages appear.
Display Message

Contents

“Subscription Update”
“Press OK to Continue”

An update to your SiriusXM subscription has
been received by the SiriusXM tuner. Touch
any key to continue.

“Channel XXX Not Available”
(“XXX” refers to the selected channel number.)

This channel is not a valid SiriusXM channel.
The channel number has been entered incorrectly, or the channel was removed from the
SiriusXM channel lineup.

“Channel XXX Not Subscribed Call.”
“Call SiriusXM to Subscribed.”
(“XXX” refers to the selected channel number.)

This channel is not included in your SiriusXM
subscription plan.

“Ch Locked”
“Lock Code?”

The selected channel has been locked by the
parental controls.
A prompt to enter the unlock code will appear.

“Check Antenna”

Ensure the SiriusXM antenna cable is connected to the SiriusXM tuner correctly.
Check the SiriusXM antenna wire for breaks or
sharp bends.
Replace the antenna if necessary.

“No Signal”

The vehicle must be outside, and the antenna
must have a clear view of the southern sky.

NOTE
Contact SiriusXM
. Listener Care Center (U.S. customers):
1-866-635-2349
. Listener Care Centre (Canadian customers):
1-877-209-0079

1. A channel input screen is displayed
when you touch the
tab.

2. Input any number and touch the “OK”
key, receive the channel which input.

Audio/Audio set

5-43

! SXM setting
1. An option menu screen is displayed
tab on the lower
when you touch the
left side of the screen. The “Options”
screen will appear.

Password input screen

3. When the input password is approved,
change to the lock channel selection
screen.
Option menu screen
No.

Function

1
&

Set the lock function of each channel. Password input is necessary for
operation.

2
&

Set the password of the lock function.

2. A password input screen is displayed
when you touch the “Set” key of the
Channel Lock function.

Lock channel selection screen

4. In the channel list, touch the channel
that should be locked.
! Displaying the Radio ID
Each SiriusXM tuner is identified with a
unique radio ID. The “Radio ID” is required
when activating an SiriusXM Satellite
Services or when reporting a problem.
. If “Ch 000” is selected using the
AUDIO/TUNE knob, the ID code will be
displayed.
key. The Radio ID will be
. Touch the
displayed on the “Options” screen.

– CONTINUED –

5-44

Audio/Audio set

In this chapter, iPhone and iPod touch or
Android devices will be referred to as a
smartphone.

WARNING
Do not connect or operate the
smartphone while driving. Doing so
may result in loss of control of your
vehicle and cause an accident or
serious injury.

& ahaTM by HARMAN
aha is a cloud-based application that
connects to the system and gives you
access to your favorite web content safely
and easily. There are over 30,000 stations
spanning internet radio, personalized music, audiobooks, Facebook, Twitter, restaurant and hotel searches, weather and
more. For more about aha, go to the aha
site (http://www.aharadio.com).
When connecting iPhone and iPod touch
or Android devices with the aha application installed, you can control, view, and
hear aha content through the system.
In order to connect to this system, use a
USB port for an iPhone or iPod touch and
Bluetooth for Android devices.

CAUTION
. Do not leave your smartphone in
the car. In particular, high temperatures inside the vehicle may
damage the smartphone.
. Do not push down on or apply
unnecessary pressure to the
smartphone while it is connected
as this may damage the smartphone or its terminal.
. Do not insert foreign objects into
the port as this may damage the
smartphone or its terminal.

Audio/Audio set

! Control screen and panel

No.
13
&

5-45

Function
Select to display the nearby list.

Control screen (main screen and station screen)

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to open the station list. Refer to
“Using aha application” F5-49.

3
&

Select to fast forward the current content item by 30 seconds.

4
&

Select to display the contents list of the
selected station.

5
&

Select to make a phone call to the
current content item.
A phone number is distributed depending on content items.
This feature is available only in these
cases.

No.

Function

6
&

The track pauses when pressed during
playback and plays back when touched
during pause.

7
&
8
&

Select to set thumbs up.
Select to set thumbs down.

9
&

Select to start the playback from the
beginning of the content in the target
station.

10
&

Select to rewind the current content
item by 15 seconds.

11
&
12
&

Select to display the preset list.
Return to the control screen.
– CONTINUED –

5-46

Audio/Audio set

NOTE

Audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

2
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

3
&

Press to display the station operation
screen.
Press to select an audio mode.

4
&

Turn to display the next/previous content item.
Press to select an audio source. Refer
to “Selecting an audio source” F5-18.

5
&

Press to display the next/previous content item.

. For safety reasons, certain functions are not available while your
vehicle is in motion.
. In order to maximize signal reception, performance and precision of the
smartphone, please ensure the smartphone is placed as close to the system
as possible, while ensuring it is stowed
and secure while driving.
. When the ignition switch is in the
“ACC” or “ON” position, the battery of
the connected iPhone/iPod touch is
charged.
. iPhone/iPod touch may not be recognized when the ignition switch is in
the “ACC” or “ON” position. In this
case, remove the iPhone/iPod touch
and reconnect it.
. The accuracy of the displayed information or the signal reception performance depends on the smartphone
or the connected device, and it’s wireless connection.
. Since the aha application uses signals from GPS satellites and wireless
communication lines, it may not work
properly in the following locations.
– In a tunnel
– In underground parking lots

Audio/Audio set

– Outside wireless communication
range, such as some countryside
areas
– Where the wireless communication network is congested, or where
communications are restricted
. Depending on the circumstances
and environment, the signal may be
weak or not be received. In such cases,
an error may occur.
. Top 35 entries in the preset station
list on the smartphone are displayed.
When there are more than 35 entries in
the preset station list, change the order
of the entries in the list on the smartphone. You can change the priority of
your preset stations within the aha
application (after disconnected from
this system) to modify the station list
shown on the screen. Please see your
smartphone aha application “Edit Presets (in Main menu)” to modify this list.
. For operating the smartphone, see
the instruction manual that comes with
it.
. If there are multiple music files
stored on your iPhone or iPod touch,
it may take some time until playback
starts.
. Playback may be intermittent when
you switch to streaming Bluetooth
audio from aha on your smartphone

device.
. When connecting the device via
Bluetooth, the communication speed
may become slower than via USB.
! Before using aha application
In order to use the aha application on this
system, the application must be installed
on the smartphone.
! Settings required to use aha
application
. Search and download the aha application from your smartphone app store.
– iPhone and iPod touch: Apple App
Store via iTunes
– Android device: Google Play Store
. Create an account and login to the aha
application on the smartphone.

NOTE
Please use the latest version of the aha
application.
! About app-based connected content
Requirements for using the connected
content services of the aha application
on this system.
. Latest version of the system is compatible with connected content application(s)
for the smartphone, available from aha,

5-47

downloaded to your smartphone.
. A current account with a wireless
content service provider.
. A smartphone data plan: If the data
plan for your smartphone does not provide
for unlimited data usage, additional
charges from your carrier may apply for
accessing app-based connected content
via 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi or 4G LTE wireless
networks.
. Connection to the internet via 3G, 4G,
Wi-Fi or 4G LTE networks.

NOTE
. Changes to product specifications
may result in differences between the
content of the manual and features of
the product.
. Be careful not to exceed the data
usage limits for your smartphone.
Doing so will result in additional data
usage charges from your phone carrier.
. Access to app-based connected
content will depend on the availability
of wireless cell and/or Wi-Fi network
coverage for the purpose of allowing
your smartphone to connect to the
internet.
. Service availability may be geographically limited by region. Consult the
wireless connected content service
– CONTINUED –

5-48

Audio/Audio set

provider for additional information.
. Ability of this product to access
connected content is subject to change
without notice and could be affected by
any of the following: compatibility
issues with future firmware versions
of the smartphone; compatibility issues with future versions of the connected content application(s) for the
smartphone; changes to or discontinuation of the connected content application(s) or service by its provider.
. Communication and phone call
charges for smartphones should be
paid by the wireless subscriber.
. If you lose the data in a smartphone
or other device while using it with the
system, no compensation will be given
for the lost data.
. SUBARU CORPORATION makes no
guarantee regarding the content provided by aha.
. aha may not work due to factors on
smartphones, smartphone applications
or stations. SUBARU CORPORATION is
not responsible for it.

! About the supported devices
This system supports the following devices.

. For Android device users
Android OS

. For iPhone/iPod touch users
Type

iPhone

iPod touch

Generation

Firmware
version or
OS

iPhone 3G

iOS 4.2.x

Android
Ver. 2.2 or
Ver. 2.3

Specification
Bluetooth
.
Specification
Ver. 1.1 or
higher
(Ver. 2.0 +
EDR or higher .
is recommended)

Profile
aha Connect Binary API
over SPP
Digital
audio by
A2DP

iPhone 3GS

iOS 6.1.x

NOTE

iPhone 4

iOS 7.0.x

iPhone 4s

iOS 7.0.x

The available functions may vary depending on the type of Android device.

iPhone 5

iOS 7.0.x

iPhone 5c

iOS 7.0.x

iPhone 5s

iOS 7.0.x

iPod touch

iOS 3.1.x

iPod touch 2

iOS 4.2.x

iPod touch 3

iOS 5.1.x

iPod touch 4

iOS 6.1.x

iPod touch 5

iOS 7.0.x

NOTE
Note that the warranty does not apply if
an unsupported iPhone/iPod touch is
connected.

! Connecting a smartphone
If you connect a smartphone to this
system after starting a supported aha
application on the smartphone, you can
display and operate the aha application
displayed on the smartphone on the
system screen.
1. Run the aha application on your
smartphone.
2. Connect the iPhone/iPod touch to the
USB port or connect the Android device
by utilizing the Bluetooth connection (SPP
and A2DP profile).
. For details about connecting an
iPhone/iPod touch: Refer to “Connecting and disconnecting a USB memory/
portable device” F5-17.
. For details about registering or con-

Audio/Audio set

necting an Android device: Refer to
“Registering/connecting Bluetooth®
device” F5-66.

! Using aha application
1. When the top screen is displayed,
touch the station key.

NOTE
When iPhone/iPod touch and Android
devices are connected at the same
time, iPhone/iPod touch is prioritized.
! How to change the source
. Select the “aha” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Basic operation”
F5-18.
. Select the “aha” key on the APPS
screen. Refer to “SUBARU STARLINK”
F5-26.

NOTE
When starting-up “aha”, there are
some smartphone models for which
“aha” application does not start up
automatically.

Example of the main screen

5-49

NOTE
. The following operations are not
available on this system. Perform these
operations on the smartphone.
– Add/Reorder/Delete stations
– Login to Facebook/Twitter
. For the aha function, the following
touch screen gestures are not available.
– Multi-touch operation
– Double-tap
. For details on the services or the
operations, check the aha site
(http://www.aharadio.com) on the internet.
. The button display will vary depending on each station or content item.

2. Select the desired station from the list.
The selected station is displayed.

– CONTINUED –

5-50

Audio/Audio set

& Pandora® (if equipped)
Pandora is an application for a smartphone. This can automatically select and
play recommended tracks.
By rating the track currently playing, tracks
that better match your preference will be
recommended.
In order to connect to this system, use a
USB port for an iPhone or iPod touch and
Bluetooth for Android devices.
Depending on differences between models or software version etc., some models
might be incompatible with this system.
This function is not available if the
Pandora application has not been installed on the smartphone.

WARNING
Do not operate the player’s controls
or connect the smartphone while
driving. Doing so may result in loss
of control of your vehicle and cause
an accident or serious injury.

NOTE
Follow the specific operation procedures for the smartphone application.

Audio/Audio set

! Control screen and audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to open the station list. Refer to
“Station list” F5-52.

3
&

Select to skip the current track.

4
&

The track pauses when touched during
playback and plays when touched
during pause.

Select to set thumbs up.
This gives a high rating to the current
song.
All other similar songs will be played
back more frequently.

No.

Function

6
&

Select to set thumbs down.
This gives a low rating to the current
song.
All other similar songs will be played
back less frequently.
When you select thumbs down, the
current track is skipped.

7
&

During playback of a station, you can
use this key to bookmark a song or
artist. Refer to “Registering Bookmarks”
F5-52.

8
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

9
&

Turn clockwise to skip to the next track.
Press to select an audio source. Refer
to “Selecting an audio source” F5-18.

10
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

5-51

No.

Function

11
&

Press to skip to the next track/cover art.

! Connecting a smartphone
Connect the iPhone/iPod touch to the
USB port or connect the Android device
by using Bluetooth connection (SPP and
A2DP profile).
. For details about connecting an
iPhone/iPod touch: Refer to “Connecting
and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.
. For details about registering or connecting an Android device: Refer to
“Registering/connecting Bluetooth® device” F5-66.
! How to change the source
The Pandora operation screen can be
reached by the following methods:
. Connecting a Pandora device. Refer to
“Connecting a Bluetooth device” F5-69 or
“Connecting and disconnecting a USB
memory/portable device” F5-17.
. Select the “Pandora” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.
. Select the “Pandora” key on the APPS
screen. Refer to “SUBARU STARLINK”
F5-26.
– CONTINUED –

5-52

Audio/Audio set

NOTE
When starting-up Pandora, there are
some smartphone models for which
Pandora application does not start up
automatically.

! Station list
You can select, add or delete a station.
When the
tab is touched on the main
screen, a station list will be displayed.

! Registering Bookmarks
You can register the music and artist now
being played in Bookmark.
tab.
1. Touch the
2. Select the desired key. The following
items are appeared on the screen.
Item

When selected after the Bookmark key is pressed, the current
track is bookmarked.

Artist

When selected after the Bookmark key is pressed, the current
artist is bookmarked.

Cancel

Item

Select to cancel the bookmark
operation.

Function

to create a station using a
From Track Select
track name.
to create a station using
From Artist Select
an artist name.

Function

Track

! Store the station
You can register a station.
tab on the Pandora
1. Touch the
main screen.
2. Touch the “New Station” key, and then
select the desired key.

Cancel

No.

Function

1
&

Select to sort the list in the chronological order of when the Station List was
created.

2
&

Select to create a station.
The station can be created using track
names or artist names.

3
&
4
&
5
&

Select to delete a station.
Return to the control screen.
Select to sort the list based on the
alphabetical order of the station names.

Select to cancel the operation to
add a station.

! Delete the station
You can delete a station.
tab on the Pandora top
1. Touch the
screen.
2. Touch the “Delete Station” key, and
then the station list is appeared.
3. Select the item to delete the station. If
the confirmation screen appears and the
“OK” key is selected, the selected station
will be deleted from station list.

Audio/Audio set

& CD
! Control screen and audio panel

5-53

No.

Function

11
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.

12
&

Press to select a track/file.
Press and hold to fast forward/rewind.

NOTE

No.

Function

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

6
&

MP3/WMA/AAC disc:
Select to choose a folder.

2
&

Select to display the play mode
currently selected. Refer to “Select
play mode” F5-54.

7
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/
off.

Audio CD:
Select to display a track list.

8
&
9
&

3
&

MP3/WMA/AAC disc:
Select to display a folder list.

4
&

Shows progress.

5
&

The tracks in the disc are played
back for 10 seconds each from the
beginning of the track.

10
&

. Depending on the compression data
format of the inserted CD, some keys
may not be displayed on the screen.
. If a disc contains CD-DA files and
MP3/WMA/AAC files, only the CD-DA
files can be played back.
. If a CD-TEXT disc is inserted, the
title of the disc and track will be
displayed. Up to 32 characters can be
displayed.
. If the disc contains no CD-TEXT,
only the track number would be displayed on the screen.

Press to eject a disc.
Disc slot
Turn to select a track/file.
Press to select an audio source.
Refer to “Selecting an audio source”
F5-18.

– CONTINUED –

5-54

Audio/Audio set

! Loading a disc

CAUTION

! Unloading a disc
Press the eject button to remove the disc.

Never try to disassemble the audio
kit or lubricate any part of the CD
player. Do not insert anything other
than a disc into the slot.

! Select play mode
The play mode settings display will appear
when play mode key is touched. Select
the preferred play mode from the following
items.
Icon

Function
Touch to start 1 track repeat.

Insert a disc into the disc slot. After
insertion, the disc is automatically loaded.

Touch to start repeat all.

Touch to start folder repeat.

NOTE
When inserting a disc, gently insert it
with the label facing up.

! How to change the source
The CD operation screen can be reached
by the following methods:
. Insert a disc. Refer to “Loading a disc”
F5-54.
. Select the “DISC” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.

Touch to start shuffle all.

Touch to start shuffle folder.
Return to the control screen.

NOTE
Depending on the compression data
formant of the inserted CD, the displayed play mode may differ from the
illustration shown here.

Audio/Audio set

& USB memory

5-55

! Control screen and audio panel

Audio files on the USB memory can be
played.

WARNING
Do not operate the player’s controls
or connect the USB memory while
driving. Doing so may result in
losing control of your vehicle and
cause an accident or serious injury.

CAUTION
. Do not leave your USB memory
in the car. In particular, high
temperatures inside the vehicle
may damage the USB memory.
. Do not push down on or apply
unnecessary pressure to the
USB memory while it is connected as this may damage the
USB memory or its terminal.
. Do not insert foreign objects into
the port as this may damage the
USB memory or its terminal.

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to display the play mode
currently selected. Refer to “Select
play mode” F5-56.

&
4
&
3

Select to display folder list.
Shows progress.

5
&

The tracks in the folder are played
back 10 seconds each from the
beginning of the track.

6
&

Select to choose a folder.

7
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

No.

Function

8
&

Turn to select a file/track.
Press to select an audio source.
Refer to “Selecting an audio source”
F5-18.

9
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.

10
&

Press to select a file/track.
Press and hold to fast forward/rewind.

– CONTINUED –

5-56

Audio/Audio set

! Connecting a USB device
You can connect a USB device to the
vehicle USB port. Refer to “Connecting
and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.
! How to change the source
The USB Audio playback screen can be
reached by the following methods:
. Connect a USB memory. Refer to
“Connecting and disconnecting a USB
memory/portable device” F5-17.
. Select the “USB/iPod” key on the
source select screen. Refer to “Selecting
an audio source” F5-18.

! Select play mode
The play mode settings display will appear
when play mode key is touched. Select
the preferred play mode from the following
items.
Icon

Function
Touch to start 1 track repeat.

& iPod
Audio files on the iPod can be played.

WARNING
Do not operate the player’s controls
or connect the iPod while driving.
Doing so may result in loss of
control of your vehicle and cause
an accident or serious injury.

Touch to start repeat all.

CAUTION
Touch to start folder repeat.

Touch to start shuffle all.

Touch to start shuffle folder.
Return to the control screen.

. Do not leave your portable player
in the car. In particular, high
temperatures inside the vehicle
may damage the portable player.
. Do not push down on or apply
unnecessary pressure to the portable player while it is connected
as this may damage the portable
player or its terminal.
. Do not insert foreign objects into
the port as this may damage the
portable player or its terminal.

Audio/Audio set

NOTE

! Control screen and audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to display the play mode
currently selected. Refer to “Select
play mode” F5-58.

3
&

Select to display iPod List. Refer to
“iPod settings” F5-58.

4
&

Shows progress.

5
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

6
&

Turn to select a track/file.
Press to select an audio source. Refer
to “Selecting an audio source” F5-18.

7
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

5-57

. When an iPod is connected using a
genuine USB cable, the iPod starts
charging its battery.
. When an iPod is connected and the
audio source is changed to iPod mode,
the iPod will resume playing from the
same point it was last used.
. Depending on the iPod that is connected to the system, certain functions
may not be available.
. Files/tracks selected by operating a
connected iPod may not be recognized
or displayed properly.
No.

Function

8
&

Press to select a track/file.
Press and hold to fast forward/rewind.

! Connecting the iPod
You can connect an iPod to the vehicle
USB port using the USB cable. Refer to
“Connecting and disconnecting a USB
memory/portable device” F5-17.

– CONTINUED –

5-58

Audio/Audio set

! How to change the source
The iPod operation screen can be
reached by the following methods:
. Connect an iPod. Refer to “Connecting
and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.
. Select the “USB/iPod” key on the
source select screen. Refer to “Selecting
an audio source” F5-18.
! Select play mode
The play mode settings display will appear
when play mode key is touched. Select
the preferred play mode from the following
items.

! iPod settings
You can choose the following items from
the list screen after touching the
tab
on the screen.
Icon

Function
Select to display the play list.

Select to display tracks list.

Select to display artists list.

Select to display albums list.
Icon

Function
Touch to start 1 track repeat.

Select to open other list (“Genres”, “Composers”, “Audiobooks”
and “Podcast”).

Touch to start repeat all.

Select to open “Genres” list.

Touch to start shuffle all.

Select to open “Composers” list.

Touch to turn off shuffle.

Select to open “Audiobooks” list.

Touch to start shuffle album.

Select to open “Podcasts” list.

Return to the control screen.

& Bluetooth audio
The Bluetooth audio system enables
users to enjoy listening to music that is
played on a portable player on the vehicle
speakers via wireless communication.
This audio system supports Bluetooth, a
wireless data system capable of playing
portable audio music without cables. If
your device does not support Bluetooth,
the Bluetooth audio system will not function.

WARNING
. Do not operate the player’s controls or connect to the Bluetooth
audio system while driving.
Doing so may result in loss of
control of your vehicle and cause
an accident or serious injury.
. Your audio unit is fitted with
Bluetooth antennas. People with
implantable cardiac pacemakers,
cardiac resynchronization therapy-pacemakers or implantable
cardioverter defibrillators should
maintain a reasonable distance
between themselves and the
Bluetooth antennas. The radio
waves may affect the operation
of such devices.

Audio/Audio set

. Before using Bluetooth devices,
users of any electrical medical
device other than implantable
cardiac pacemakers, cardiac resynchronization therapy-pacemakers or implantable cardioverter defibrillators should consult
the manufacturer of the device
for information about its operation under the influence of radio
waves. Radio waves could have
unexpected effects on the operation of such medical devices.

CAUTION
Do not leave your portable player in
the vehicle. In particular, high temperatures inside the vehicle may
damage the portable player.

5-59

! Control screen and audio panel

No.

Function

1
&

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to display the play mode
currently selected. Refer to “Select
play mode” F5-60.

3
&

Select to display as a list (for the
models with AVRCP Ver. 1.4 or higher).

4
&

The track pauses when touched during playback and plays when touched
during pause.

5
&

Select to open Bluetooth Settings.
Refer to “Setting Bluetooth details”
F5-69.

6
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

No.

Function

7
&

Turn to select a track.
Press to select an audio source. Refer
to “Selecting an audio source” F5-18.

8
&

Select to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F5-19.

9
&

Press to select a track.
Press and hold to fast forward/rewind.

– CONTINUED –

5-60

Audio/Audio set

NOTE
. Depending on the Bluetooth device
that is connected to the system, the
music may start playing when selecting
key while it is paused. Conthe
versely, the music may pause when
key while it is playing.
selecting the
. In the following conditions, the system may not function:
– The Bluetooth device is turned
off.
– The Bluetooth device is not connected.
– The Bluetooth device has a low
battery.
. It may take time to connect the
phone when Bluetooth audio is being
played.
. For operating the portable player,
see the instruction manual that comes
with it.
. If the Bluetooth device is disconnected due to poor reception from the
Bluetooth network when the ignition
switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position, the system will automatically
reconnect to the portable player.
. If the Bluetooth device is disconnected on purpose, such as being
turned off, this does not happen.
Reconnect the portable player manually.

. Bluetooth device information is registered when the Bluetooth device is
connected to the Bluetooth audio system. When selling or disposing of the
vehicle, remove the Bluetooth audio
information from the system. Refer to
“Bluetooth® settings” F5-66.
! Connecting a Bluetooth device
To use the Bluetooth audio system, it is
necessary to register a Bluetooth device
with the system.
. Registering an additional device
1. Select the “Add” key on the Bluetooth
devices connection screen.
2. For more information: Refer to “Registering/connecting Bluetooth® device” F566.
. Selecting a registered device
1. Select the “Select” key on the Bluetooth devices connection screen.
2. For more information: Refer to “BT
Devices Connection screen” F5-69.
! How to change the source
Select the “BT Audio” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.

NOTE
Depending on the type of portable
player connected, some functions
may not be available and/or the screen
may look differently than shown in this
manual.
! Select play mode
The play mode settings display will appear
when play mode key is touched. Select
the preferred play mode from the following
items.
Icon

Function
Touch to start 1 track repeat.

Touch to start repeat all.
Touch to repeat the tracks in the
group.
Touch to start shuffle all.
Touch to play tracks in the order
in which they are registered in
the audio device.
Touch to start shuffle group.

Audio/Audio set

Icon

Function
Return to the control screen.

NOTE

5-61

terminal.
. Do not insert foreign objects into
the port as this may damage the
portable audio device or its terminal.

If the connected device does not support the group repeat mode, the group
functions are not available.

& AUX
WARNING
Do not operate the player’s controls
or connect the portable audio device
while driving. Doing so may result in
loss of control of your vehicle and
cause an accident or serious injury.

CAUTION
. Do not leave your portable audio
device in the vehicle. The temperature inside the vehicle may
become high, resulting in damage to the player.
. Do not push down on or apply
unnecessary pressure to the portable audio device while it is
connected as this may damage
the portable audio device or its
– CONTINUED –

5-62

Audio/Audio set

! Control screen and audio panel

No.

Function

Select to display the audio source
selection screen.

2
&

Select to adjust the audio gain level.
Refer to “Audio level settings” F5-62.

3
&

Turn to adjust volume.
Press to turn the audio system on/off.

4
&

Press to select an audio source.
Refer to “Selecting an audio source”
F5-18.

5
&

Press to display the sound setting
screen. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.

! Connecting a portable audio device
You can connect a portable audio device
to the vehicle AUX jack. Refer to “Connecting and disconnecting a USB memory/portable device” F5-17.
! How to change the source
The AUX operation screen can be
reached by the following methods:
. Connect a portable audio device. Refer
to “Connecting and disconnecting a USB
memory/portable device” F5-17.
. Select the “AUX” key on the source
select screen. Refer to “Selecting an audio
source” F5-18.
! Audio level settings
You can set the audio gain level.
tab on the screen, and
1. Select the
then touch the right side key of the “Audio
Level” key.
2. Select the audio level from the following items.
. Low
. Mid
. High

Audio/Steering switches for audio

5-63

Steering switches for audio
Some parts of the audio/visual system can
be adjusted using the switches on the
steering wheel.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

+ − switch
/ switch
Mute/Enter switch
List switch
Back switch
Source switch

– CONTINUED –

5-64

Audio/Steering switches for audio

. +/− switch
Mode
Except list screen
List screen
Pandora main screen (if equipped)

Operation
Press

Function
Volume up/down

Press and hold

Volume up/down continuously

Press

Move cursor up/down

Press and hold

“+” switch is thumb up/“−” switch is thumb down

switch
Mode
AM/FM Radio, SiriusXM (if equipped)

aha

Operation

Preset channel up/down

Press and hold

Seek up/down continuously while the switch is
being pressed

Press

Content up/down

Press and hold

Reverse the current content item for 15 seconds/Fast forward the current content item for
30 seconds

Audio CD, MP3/WMA/AAC disc, USB, iPod, BT Press
audio
Press and hold
Pandora (if equipped)
List screen

Function

Press

Select a track/file
Fast forward/rewind

Press and hold

Thumbs up

Press

Move cursor left/right

Audio/Steering switches for audio

5-65

. Mute/Enter switch
Mode
List screen

Operation

Function

Press

Select cursor entry

CD, USB, iPod, BT audio, Pandora (if equipped), aha Press

Pause or play back

AM/FM radio, AUX, SiriusXM (if equipped)

Mute or cancel mute

Press

. Back switch
Mode
All (except for SUBARU STARLINK)
All

Operation

Function

Press

Return to the previous screen

Press and hold

Return to the HOME screen

. List switch
Mode
All (except for SUBARU STARLINK)

Operation

Function
Show list screen

Press

. Source switch
Mode
All

Operation
Press

Function
Change audio modes

NOTE
In the aha, Pandora (if equipped) and SUBARU STARLINK (if equipped) mode, some operation may be done on the screen
depend on the selected APPS.

5-66

Audio/Bluetooth® settings

Bluetooth® settings
WARNING
Be sure to park the vehicle in a safe
location before connecting or operating a Bluetooth phone or audio
device. Failure to do so may result
in loss of control of your vehicle and
cause an accident or serious injury.

& Regulatory information

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are
registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth
SIG, Inc.

& Registering/connecting
Bluetooth® device
You can register up to five devices,
regardless of whether they are Bluetooth
phones or audio devices.

NOTE
. Once the phone has been registered, it is possible to use the handsfree system or Bluetooth audio.
. Devices cannot be registered during

driving.
! Registering a Bluetooth phone for
the first time
To use the hands-free system, it is
necessary to register a Bluetooth phone
with the system.
For details about registering a Bluetooth
device: Refer to “Registering a Bluetooth
Audio device for the first time” F5-67.
1. Turn the Bluetooth connection setting
of your cell phone on.
. This function is not available when
Bluetooth connection setting of your
cell phone is set to off.
2. Press the HOME button and select the
“SETTINGS” key.

tab and then the “SET3. Touch the
TINGS” screen will appear.

Settings (When the

tab is selected)

. Operations up to this point can also
be performed by pressing the off hook
switch on the steering wheel.
4. To register a device, touch the “Set”
key on “BT Devices Connection”.

Audio/Bluetooth® settings

“BT Devices Connection” screen (At the
initial startup and when no device is
registered).

5. Touch the “Add” key.

. For details about operating the Bluetooth device, see the manual that
comes with it.
. To cancel the registration, touch the
“Cancel” key.
6. Register the Bluetooth device using
your Bluetooth device.
. A PIN-code is not required for SSP
(Secure Simple Pairing) compatible
Bluetooth devices. Depending on the
type of Bluetooth device being connected, a message confirming registration may be displayed on the Bluetooth device’s screen. Respond and
operate the Bluetooth device according to the confirmation message.
7. Check that the screen is displayed
when registration is complete.
. The system waits for connection
requests coming from the registered
device.
. At this stage, the Bluetooth functions are not yet available.
! Registering a Bluetooth Audio device for the first time
To use the Bluetooth Audio, it is necessary
to register an audio device with the
system.

When the “Add” key is selected (Waiting
for the connection request from a device).

5-67

Bluetooth audio.
1. Display the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “Registering a Bluetooth
phone for the first time” F5-66.
2. Select the “Add” key.
The “Add” key is not displayed when five
devices are already registered.
To add another device, you need to delete
one of the registered devices.
key for the device to be
Press the
deleted, and then select the “OK” key.
3. Register the Bluetooth device using
your Bluetooth device.
. A PIN-code is not required for SSP
(Secure Simple Pairing) compatible
Bluetooth devices. Depending on the
type of Bluetooth device being connected, a message confirming registration may be displayed on the Bluetooth device’s screen. Respond and
operate the Bluetooth device according to the confirmation message.
4. Check that the screen is displayed
when registration is complete.
. The system waits for connection
requests coming from the registered
device.
. At this stage, the Bluetooth functions are not yet available.

The device registration procedure is the
same for both the hands-free system and
– CONTINUED –

5-68

Audio/Bluetooth® settings

! Profiles
This system supports the following services.
Bluetooth Device
Bluetooth Phone/Bluetooth
Audio Device
Bluetooth Device

Spec.
Bluetooth Specification

Profile
HFP (Hands-Free Profile)

Bluetooth Phone

Bluetooth Audio Device

Function

Requirements

Recommendations

Registering a Bluetooth device

Ver. 1.1

Ver. 2.1 + EDR

Function

Requirements

Recommendations

Hands-free system

Ver. 1.0

Ver. 1.5

OPP (Object Push Profile)

Ver. 1.1

PBAP (Phone Book Access Transferring the contacts
profile)

Ver. 1.0

MAP (Message Access
Profile)

Bluetooth phone message

—

Ver. 1.0

SPP (Serial Port Profile)

Connecting a Bluetooth
phone

—

Ver. 1.1

Ver. 1.0

Ver. 1.2

Ver. 1.0

Ver. 1.4

A2DP (Advanced Audio
Distribution Profile)
AVRCP (Audio/Video Remote Control Profile)

Bluetooth audio system

NOTE
. If your cell phone does not support HFP, registering the Bluetooth phone or using OPP, PBAP, MAP or SPP profiles
individually will not be possible.
. If the connected Bluetooth device version is older than recommended or incompatible, the Bluetooth device function may
not work properly.
. For USA customers, please visit www.subaru.com for details. Outside of the USA customers, contact your local dealer to
arrange a demonstration in order to confirm whether or not the device can be paired with the vehicle.

Audio/Bluetooth® settings

& Setting Bluetooth details
! BT Devices Connection screen
1. Press the HOME button.
2. Touch the “SETTINGS” key and then
tab.
touch the
3. Touch the “BT Devices Connection”
key and then select the desired device to
register.

No.

Function

3
&

This shows the status of the device
connection profile. (The icon illuminates
while connected.)

4
&

Delete the registered device. Refer to
“Deleting a Bluetooth device” F5-70.

5
&

Switch to connect/disconnect Bluetooth
communication. Refer to “Bluetooth
ON/OFF” F5-69.

! Connecting a Bluetooth device
Up to 5 Bluetooth devices (phones and
audio devices) can be registered.

“BT Devices Connection” screen (One
device is registered.)
No.

Function

1
&

2
&

Make the connection to the registered
device.

If more than 1 Bluetooth device has been
registered, select which device to connect
to.
1. Display the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “BT Devices Connection
screen” F5-69.
2. Select the device to be connected.
. Supported profile icons will be displayed.
: Phone
–
–
: Audio device
–
: Smartphone Application
. Supported profile icons for currently
connected devices will illuminate.
. The audio icon illuminates only
when in the Bluetooth audio mode.
. All icons are dimmed when Blue-

5-69

tooth is set to off or when the connection cannot be made with the device.

NOTE
. It may take time if the device connection is carried out during Bluetooth
audio playback.
. Depending on the type of Bluetooth
device being connected, it may be
necessary to perform additional steps
on the device.
. It is not possible to establish a
Bluetooth connection with iOS devices
currently connected with a USB cable.
. Supported profile icons of the unselected devices are not displayed if
several Bluetooth devices have been
registered.
! Bluetooth ON/OFF
1. Display the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “BT Devices Connection
screen” F5-69.
2. Select the “ON” or “OFF” key by the
right side of the “Connect with Bluetooth”
key. The “ON” key establishes a connection, and the “OFF” key disconnects the
connection.

– CONTINUED –

5-70

Audio/Bluetooth® settings

NOTE
The setting is fixed as the “OFF” key
when no device is registered.
! Deleting a Bluetooth device

NOTE

! “In-Car-Device setting” screen
The Bluetooth settings can be confirmed
and changed.
1. Display the “SETTINGS” screen. Refer
to “Registering a Bluetooth phone for the
first time” F5-66.
2. On the “SETTINGS” screen for “InCar-Device setting”, select the “Set” key.

Function

7
&

Switch the screen to input characters.

! Editing the Bluetooth device
name
The device name can be set or changed.
1. Touch the “Name” key.
2. Enter a name and then select the “Set”
key.

1. Display the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “BT Devices Connection
screen” F5-69.
2. Select the desired device.
key for the device to be
3. Touch the
deleted, and then select the “OK” key.

When deleting a Bluetooth phone, the
contact data will be deleted at the same
time.

No.

Function

1
&

Display the Bluetooth device address
of the in-vehicle equipment.

2
&

Display the Bluetooth device name of
the in-vehicle equipment. The default
name is “SUBARU BT”, which can be
changed by selecting it and entering
alphanumeric characters.

3
&

Display the PIN code of the in-vehicle
equipment. The default code is
“1234”, which can be changed by
selecting it and entering numbers.

4
&

Delete one character from the currently selected item (BT device name
or the PIN code).

5
&

Save the current BT device name and
PIN code.

6
&

Numeric input keys.

! Editing the PIN-Code
The PIN-code can be set or changed.
1. Select the “PIN” Key.
2. Enter a PIN-code and then select the
“Set” key.

NOTE
If the “PIN” key is already selected, the
“ABC” key is cross-hatched and disabled.

Audio/Hands–free phone system

Hands-free phone system
The hands-free system enables calls to be
made and received without having to take
your hands off the steering wheel.
This system supports Bluetooth. Bluetooth
is a wireless data system that enables cell
phones to be used without being connected by a cable or placed in a cradle.
The operating procedure of the phone is
explained here.

WARNING
. While driving, do not use a cell
phone or connect the Bluetooth
phone. Doing so may result in
loss of control of your vehicle
and cause an accident or serious
injury.
. Your audio unit is fitted with
Bluetooth antennas. People with
implantable cardiac pacemakers,
cardiac resynchronization therapy-pacemakers or implantable
cardioverter defibrillators should
maintain a reasonable distance
between themselves and the
Bluetooth antennas. The radio
waves may affect the operation
of such devices.

CAUTION
Do not leave your cell phone in the
vehicle. The temperature inside may
rise to a level that could damage the
phone.

NOTE
. If your cell phone does not support
Bluetooth, this system cannot function.
. In the following conditions, the system may not function:
– The cell phone is turned off.
– The current position is outside
the communication area.
– The cell phone is not connected.
– The cell phone has a low battery.

5-71

. When using the hands free function
and other Bluetooth functions at the
same time, the following problems may
occur:
– The Bluetooth connection may
be cut.
– Noise may be heard when playing back voice with the Bluetooth
function.
. The other party’s voice will be heard
from the front speakers. The audio/
visual system will be muted during
phone calls or when hands-free voice
commands are used.
. Talk alternately with the other party
on the phone. If both parties speak at
the same time, the other party may not
hear what has been said. (This is not a
malfunction.)
. Keep call volume down. Otherwise,
the other party’s voice may be audible
outside the vehicle and voice echo may
increase. When talking on the phone,
speak clearly towards the microphone.
. The other party may not hear you
clearly when:
– Driving on an unpaved road.
(Making excessive traffic noise.)
– Driving at high speeds.
– The moonroof or windows are
open.
– The air conditioning vents are
– CONTINUED –

5-72

Audio/Hands–free phone system

pointed towards the microphone.
– The sound of the air conditioning
fan is loud.
– There is a negative effect on
sound quality due to the phone
and/or network being used.
. When another phone is connected,
the following registered data cannot be
read:
– Contact data
– Call history data
– All phone settings
. When selling or disposing of the
vehicle, initialize the data. Refer to
“Unit settings” F5-19.
. Once initialized, the data and settings will be erased. Take extra caution
when initializing the data.
. The voice command system supports phone commands, so dialing a
phone number using your voice is
possible. Refer to “Voice command
system” F5-81.
. The images shown in this Owner’s
Manual are sample images. The actual
images may vary depending on the
market and specifications of your vehicle.

& Control screen

PHONE (Menu) screen

No.

Function

1
&

Open the “Incoming Calls” screen.
Refer to “By incoming calls” F5-74.

2
&

Open the “Outgoing Calls” screen.
Refer to “By outgoing calls” F5-75.

3
&

Open the “Contacts” screen. Refer to
“By contacts list” F5-75.

4
&

Open the dialpad screen. Refer to “By
Dialpad” F5-76.

5
&

Open the phone volume settings
screen. Refer to “Phone volume settings” F5-79.

6
&

Use to make a phone call. You cannot
press this key until you open the
dialpad screen and enter a phone
number.

7
&

Open the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “Setting Bluetooth
details” F5-69.

8
&

Enter the phone number that you
want to call.

9
&

Switch the screen to the phone
(menu) screen.

NOTE

PHONE (Dialpad) screen

When the cell phone is not registered
and the Bluetooth setting is off, a
message is displayed instead of menu
items.

Audio/Hands–free phone system

& Registering/connecting a
Bluetooth phone

& Using the phone switch/microphone

To use the hands-free system for cell
phones, it is necessary to register a cell
phone with the system. Refer to “Registering/connecting Bluetooth® device” F5-66.

. Steering switch

! Bluetooth phone condition display
The condition of the Bluetooth phone
appears on the upper right side of the
screen.

5-73

. Microphone
The microphone is used when talking on
the phone.

By pressing the steering switch, a call can
be received or ended without taking your
hands off the steering wheel.

1)
2)
1)
2)
3)

Volume control switch
Off hook switch
On hook switch

Models without SUBARU STARLINK
Models with SUBARU STARLINK
(U.S.-spec. models only)

& How to change the handsfree phone system
The phone (menu) screen can be used to
make a phone call. To display the handsfree operation screen, press the HOME
button and then select the “PHONE” key,
or press the off hook switch on the
steering wheel.

– CONTINUED –

5-74

Audio/Hands–free phone system

& Making a call

Item

There are several methods by which a call
can be made, as described below.
1. Press the HOME button on the audio
panel.
2. Touch the “PHONE” key.
3. Select the desired key to make a call
from the list.

Item

Function

Incoming
Calls

Display the history of incoming
calls. Refer to “By incoming
calls” F5-74.

Outgoing
Calls

Display the history of outgoing
calls. Refer to “By outgoing calls”
F5-75.

Contacts

Display the phonebook. Refer to
“By contacts list” F5-75.

Dialpad

Function
Dial a phone number. Refer to
“By Dialpad” F5-76.

NOTE
You can also make a call by using the
following functions.
. Make a call using the off hook
switch on the steering wheel. Refer to
“By off hook switch” F5-77.
. Make a call using voice operation.
Refer to “Voice command system” F581.
! By incoming calls
On the phone (menu) screen, select the
“Incoming Calls” key to open the “Incoming Calls” screen.
You can make a call by selecting an item
in the incoming call history list.
If there is no incoming call history, a
message appears to indicate that there
is no incoming call history data.

Incoming Calls screen
No.
1
&
2
&
3
&

Function
Open the “Outgoing Calls” screen.
Open the “Contacts” screen.
Delete all incoming call history data.
The “Delete All” key is disabled when
there is no incoming call history.

When you select an item in the history list
on the “Incoming Calls” screen, the outgoing call screen opens.

NOTE
. Up to 10 items in the incoming call
history are listed. Scroll the screen to
see items that are not on the screen.
. When making a call to the same

Audio/Hands–free phone system

NOTE

number continuously, only the most
recent call is listed in call history.
. When a phone number registered in
the contact list is received, the name is
displayed.
. Number-withheld calls are also
memorized in the system.
. International phone calls may not be
made depending on the type of cell
phone you have.
. The list should group together consecutive entries with the same phone
number and same call type.
! By outgoing calls
On the phone (menu) screen, select the
“Outgoing Calls” key to open the “Outgoing Calls” screen. You can make a call
by selecting an item in the outgoing call
history list.
If there is no outgoing call history, a
message appears to indicate that there
is no outgoing call history data.

5-75

Outgoing Calls screen
No.
1
&
2
&
3
&

Function
Open the “Incoming Calls” screen.
Open the “Contacts” screen.
Delete all outgoing call history data.
The “Delete All” key is disabled when
there is no outgoing call history.

When you select an item in the history list
on the “Outgoing Calls” screen, the outgoing call screen opens.

. Up to 10 items in the outgoing call
history are listed. Scroll the screen to
see items that are not on the screen.
. When making a call to the same
number continuously, only the most
recent call is listed in call history.
. When a phone number registered in
the contact list is received, the name is
displayed.
. Number-withheld calls are also
memorized in the system.
. International phone calls may not be
made depending on the type of cell
phone you have.
. The list should group together consecutive entries with the same phone
number and same call type.
! By contacts list
On the phone (menu) screen, select the
“Contacts” key to open the phone number
list screen.
You can make a call by selecting an item
in the list (up to five phone numbers are
listed).
If there is no contact data, a message is
displayed to indicate that there is no
contact data.

– CONTINUED –

5-76

Audio/Hands–free phone system

No.

Function

5
&

Open a list of contacts that starts with
the selected character. This key is
cross-hatched and cannot be selected if there is no contact data that
starts with the selected character.

Select the up/down arrow key to scroll the
list of contacts.
When you select a phone number on the
screen, the outgoing call screen opens.

! Delete contacts
When the “Delete All” key is selected, all
contact data downloaded into the invehicle equipment will be deleted.
Refer to “Deleting the contact data” F581.
! By Dialpad
Input the phone number manually using
the keypad displayed on the screen.

NOTE
Contacts screen
No.

Function

1
&
2
&

Open the “Incoming Calls” screen.

3
&

Open a pop-up screen for starting the
download of contact data. Refer to
“Update contacts from phone” F5-80.

4
&

Delete all contact data. The “Delete
All” key is disabled when there is no
contact data. Refer to “Deleting the
contact data” F5-81.

Open the “Outgoing Calls” screen.

Up to 1000 items in the contact data are
listed. Scroll the screen to see items
that are not on the screen.
! When the contact is empty
For PBAP incompatible but OPP compatible Bluetooth phones
On the “Contacts” screen, select the
“Download Contacts” key. A screen where
you can select how to download contacts
opens.
You can select to download all items or
download one item. For details, refer to
“Update contacts from phone” F5-80.

Phone (Dialpad) screen
No.

Function

1
&

Allow you to enter numbers from 0 to
9 and *, #, and +. To enter “+”, press
and hold the “0” key.

2
&

Delete one character from the entered
characters.

Audio/Hands–free phone system

No.

Function

3
&

Switch the screen to the phone
(menu) screen.

4
&

Open the “Outgoing Calls” screen and
dials the entered phone number. This
is the same as pressing the off hook
switch on the steering wheel. This key
is cross-hatched and cannot be selected until the phone number is
entered.

5
&

Open the “Options” screen. Refer to
“Phone volume settings” F5-79.

6
&

Open the “BT Devices Connection”
screen. Refer to “Setting Bluetooth
details” F5-69.

When you enter a phone number on the
key, the “Outscreen and select the
going Call” screen opens.
! By off hook switch
Calls can be made using the latest call
history item.
1. Press the off hook switch on the
steering wheel to display the phone
(menu) screen.
2. Check that the call screen is displayed.

! Outgoing screen

5-77

. The ,
, and
keys are disabled
on the outgoing call screen.

& Receiving a call
! Incoming calls
When a call is received, the incoming call
screen is displayed with a sound.
When you receive a phone call while the
cell phone is connected, the screen
changes to the incoming call screen.

Outgoing call screen
No.

Function

1
&

Open the “Options” screen. Refer to
“Phone volume settings” F5-79.

2
&

Abort the call. The screen returns to
the phone (menu) screen. This is the
same as pressing the on hook switch
on the steering wheel.

NOTE
. Depending on the type of Bluetooth
phone being connected, it may be
necessary to perform additional steps
on the phone.
. When you are on the outgoing call
screen, the screen changes to the call
screen when the other party answers
the call.

Incoming call screen
No.
1
&

Function
Open the “Options” screen. Refer to
“Phone volume settings” F5-79.

– CONTINUED –

5-78

Audio/Hands–free phone system

No.

Function

2
&

Put the incoming call on hold. This
function may not work on some cell
phone models. This function is the
same as pressing the on hook switch
on the steering wheel for a short
period of time.

3
&

Open the call screen. This function is
the same as pressing the off hook
switch on the steering wheel.

4
&

Reject the incoming call. This function
is the same as pressing and holding
the on hook switch on the steering
wheel.

NOTE
. During international phone calls, the
other party’s name or number may not
be displayed correctly depending on
the type of cell phone you have.
. The ringtone that has been set in the
phone setting screen sounds when
there is an incoming call. Depending
on the type of Bluetooth phone, both
the system and Bluetooth phone may
sound simultaneously when there is an
incoming call. Refer to “Phone volume
settings” F5-79.

! By off/on hook switch
When you receive a call, you can also
answer it by pressing the off hook switch
on the steering wheel. To end a call, press
the on hook switch.

& Talking on the phone
The call screen opens when you perform
the following operations.
. When you accept a call on the incomkey),
ing call screen (by selecting the
the call screen opens.
. When you are on the outgoing call
screen, the screen changes to the call
screen when the other party answers the
call.
While talking on the phone, this screen is
displayed. The operations outlined below
can be performed on this screen.
. When the incoming call screen is
displayed and you accept the call, the
screen changes to the call screen. The
screen stays on the incoming call screen if
you reject the call.
and
keys are disabled on
. The
the incoming call screen.

Call screen

Call (Dialpad) screen (DTMF)

Audio/Hands–free phone system

No.

Function

1
&

Open the “Options” screen. Refer to
“Phone volume settings” F5-79.

2
&

Mute your voice to the other party.
Touch this key again to deactivate the
Mute mode. This key is disabled in the
private mode.

3
&

Change the mode to private mode.
The other party’s voice emits from the
cell phone. Touch this key again to
deactivate the private mode.

4
&

End the call. This will return you to the
phone (menu) screen when ending
outgoing calls and the previous
screen when ending incoming calls.
This function is the same as pressing
the on hook switch on the steering
wheel.

Open the call (dialpad) screen. For
details about how to use the function,
refer to “By Dialpad” F5-76.

6
&

Switch the screen to the phone
(menu) screen.

7
&

Allow you to make DTMF (Dual Tone
Multi Frequency) calls. The numbers
you enter are sent as tone signals.

NOTE
. When cell phone call is changed to
hands-free call, the hands-free screen
is displayed and its functions can be
operated on the screen.
. Changing between cell phone call
and hands-free call can be performed

5-79

by operating the cell phone directly.
. Transferring methods and operations will be different depending on
the type of cell phone you have.
. For the operation of the cell phone,
see the manual that comes with it.
. The sound quality of the voice heard
from the other party’s speaker may be
negatively impacted.

! Phone volume settings
The call and ringtone volume can be
adjusted. A ringtone can be selected.
1. Display the “PHONE” screen. Refer to
“How to change the hands-free phone
system” F5-73.
key.
2. Touch the
3. Select the desired item to be set.

& Phone settings

. On the “PHONE” screen, the screen
changes to the “Options” screen when you
key.
select the

You can transfer the phonebook information and adjust the volume of your phone
using the Bluetooth phone system.

NOTE
. The ringer volume for outgoing and
incoming calls, as well as the volume
while on hold or during a call are
controlled independently from the volume of the audio source. The volume
setting in the phone setting is applied.
. When making a call, receiving a call
or while talking on the phone, you can
adjust the volume by using the power/
Volume knob on the audio panel or the
volume control switch on the steering
wheel.

Options (volume settings) screen

– CONTINUED –

5-80

Audio/Hands–free phone system

No.

Function

1
&

Adjust the ringtone volume. The “−”
key lowers the volume, and the “+”
key increases the volume. (Default
volume: 4 out of a total of 16 volume
levels)

2
&

Adjust the receive volume. The “−”
key lowers the volume, and the “+”
key increases the volume. (Default
volume: 4 out of a total of 16 volume
levels)

3
&

Adjust the transmit volume. The “−”
key lowers the volume, and the “+”
key increases the volume. (Default
volume: 3 out of a total of 5 volume
levels)

system” F5-73.
2. Touch the “Contacts” key, and then
select the “Download Contacts” key.

! Update contacts from phone
Operation methods differ between PBAP
(Phone Book Access Profile) compatible
and PBAP incompatible but OPP (Object
Push Profile) compatible Bluetooth
phones.
1. Display the “PHONE” screen. Refer to
“How to change the hands-free phone

. If your cell phone is neither PBAP
nor OPP compatible, the contacts cannot be transferred.
. When you are transferring the contacts data, you may have to operate the
cell phone, depending on the type of
cell phone.
. Depending on the type of cell phone,
some functions may not be supported.
! For PBAP compatible Bluetooth
phones

NOTE
. Depending on the type of phone,
certain functions may not be available.
. Contact data is managed independently for every registered phone.
When one phone is connected, another
phone’s registered data cannot be
read.

NOTE

Contacts screen (Download selection)
No.

Function

1
&

Open the download confirmation
screen. Confirm whether or not to
download. If the downloaded contact
(s) already
exist(s), confirm whether or not to
overwrite the existing data.

2
&

Download one set of contact data. To
download the data, you need to
operate from the connected device.

3
&

Cancel the download. The screen
returns to the “Contacts” screen.

1. Select the “Download Contacts” or
“Download 1 Entry” key. Contacts are
transferred automatically.
2. Check that a confirmation screen is
displayed when the operation is complete.
. This operation may be unnecessary
depending on the type of cell phone.
. If another Bluetooth device is connected when transferring contact data,
depending on the phone, the connected Bluetooth device may need to
be disconnected.

Audio/Voice command system

! For PBAP incompatible but OPP
compatible Bluetooth phones
1. Select the “Download 1 Entry” key.
2. Transfer the contact data to the system using a Bluetooth phone.
. This operation may be unnecessary
depending on the type of cell phone.
. To cancel this function, select the
“Cancel” key.
3. Check that a confirmation screen is
displayed when the operation is complete.

NOTE
. Manual transfer operation cannot be
performed while driving.
. If your cell phone is neither PBAP
nor OPP compatible, the contacts cannot be transferred.
. Depending on the type of Bluetooth
phone:
– It may be necessary to perform
additional steps on the phone when
transferring contact data.

5-81

Voice command system
The voice command system enables the
audio, hands-free phone system, etc. to
be operated using voice commands.
Refer to the “Command list” F5-85 for
samples of voice commands.
Voice commands can be used even when
you set the system to another language.
For details about setting language, refer to
“General settings” F5-20.

NOTE
To download all items, you may need to
change the settings in your cell phone
beforehand.
! Deleting the contact data
You can delete the phonebook data stored
in the audio set.
1. Display the “PHONE” screen. Refer to
“How to change the hands-free phone
system” F5-73.
2. Touch the “Contacts” key, and then
select the “Delete All” key.
3. Select the “OK” key when the confirmation screen appears.

– CONTINUED –

5-82

Audio/Voice command system

& Using the voice command
system

! Microphone

! Steering switch

1)
2)
1)

Talk switch
Action

Models without SUBARU STARLINK
Models with SUBARU STARLINK
(U.S.-spec. models only)

It is unnecessary to speak directly into the
microphone when giving a command.
Function

Press

Start the voice command system.

Press and hold

Cancel voice recognition.

NOTE
. Wait for the confirmation beep before speaking a command.
. Voice commands may not be recognized if:
– Spoken too quickly.
– Spoken at a low or high volume.
– The moonroof or windows are
open.
– Passengers are talking while
voice commands are spoken.
– The air conditioning speed is set

high.
– The air conditioning vents are
turned towards the microphone.
. In the following conditions, the system may not recognize the command
properly and using voice commands
may not be possible:
– The command is incorrect or
unclear. Note that certain words,
accents or speech patterns may be
difficult for the system to recognize.
– There is excessive background
noise, such as wind noise.

Audio/Voice command system

& Voice command system operation

steering wheel and try again.
. The notations used in the commands are as follows.
– < >: Numbers, titles or names to
be spoken

1. Press the talk switch on the steering
wheel.
After the voice command top screen has
been displayed, speech guidance will
commence.

! Voice command example: Call
name

Example (Say “PHONE”)

NOTE

NOTE
When the voice command mode is
audio mode, voice guidance for the
voice command system can be skipped
by pressing the talk switch on the
steering wheel.
2. Say the command.

5-83

. Commands related with each function are displayed on the screen of the
each function tab. Some commonly
used commands are displayed on the
screen of the main tab. Even if any tab
is selected, all commands can be
operated.
. Saying “Help” prompts guidance to
offer examples of commands and operation methods.
. To cancel voice recognition, select
“6”, or press and hold the talk switch
on the steering wheel.
. If the system does not respond or
the confirmation screen does not disappear, press the talk switch on the

1. Press the talk switch on the steering
wheel.
2. Say “Call ”.
. A confirmation screen will be displayed showing the recognition results. If multiple matching items are
found, a selection screen will be
displayed. Say “” or select
the number.

NOTE
. In the same manner as it is displayed on the screen, “Call ”, after saying “Call a contact”
say the name of a contact. For example: “Call a contact”, “John Smith” or
“Call a contact”, “Mary Davis”
. Short or abbreviated names in the
contacts list may not be recognized.
Change names in the contacts list to
full names.
. Sometimes a voice recognition result confirmation screen will be displayed. After confirming the result, say
– CONTINUED –

5-84

Audio/Voice command system

“Yes” or “No”.
. When the system recognizes multiple names from the contacts list, a
name candidate list will be displayed
on the screen. If the desired name is
not displayed on the top of the screen,
say or select the number of the name
from the candidate list (number 1,
number 2, etc.) to select a name from
the candidate list.
. When a contact has multiple phone
numbers registered in the contacts list,
a candidate list will be displayed. If the
desired phone number is not displayed
on the top of the screen, say or select
the number of the desired phone
number from the candidate list (number 1, number 2, etc.) to select a phone
number from the candidate list.
! Voice command example: Dial
number
1. Press the talk switch on the steering
wheel.
2. Say “Dial number”.
3. Say “Dial ”.
For example, if the phone number is
2345678:
Say “two three four five six seven
eight”
Do not say “twenty three forty five sixty
seven eight”

4. Say “Dial” or press the off hook switch
on the steering wheel.

NOTE
. When the system recognizes multiple phone numbers, a phone number
candidate list will be displayed on the
screen. Pressing the off hook switch on
the steering wheel makes a call to the
top entry on the list. If the desired
phone number is not displayed on the
top of the screen, say the number of
the desired phone number from the
candidate list to select a phone number
from the candidate list.
. Calling to the following phone numbers
– 3 digit numbers (911, 411, 611)
– 7 digit numbers (Local phone
numbers)
– 10 digit numbers (Area code +
Local phone number)
– 11 digit phone numbers (1 + Area
code + Local phone number)
. As the system cannot recognize
additional numbers, say the complete
number without stopping.

! Casual speech recognization
Due to natural language speech recognition technology, this system enables recognition of a command when spoken
naturally. However, the system cannot
recognize every variation of each command. In some situations, it is possible to
omit the command for the procedure and
directly state the desired operation. Not all
voice commands are displayed in the
function menu.

NOTE
If the command cannot be recognized
completely, the command input screen
will be displayed. (Search results will
be shown based on the part of the
command that was recognized.)
! Expression examples for each
function
Command
“Dial ”

Expression examples

Phone .

Audio/Voice command system

& Command list
Recognizable voice commands and their
actions are shown below.

! Basic command
Voice command

NOTE
. Some voice commands may not be
available depending on the market,
vehicle specifications or the device
connection status.
. Frequently used commands are
listed in the following tables.
. For devices that are not installed in
the vehicle, the related commands will
not be displayed on the screen. Also,
according to conditions, other commands may not be displayed on the
screen.
. The functions available may vary
according to the system installed.
. Voice recognition language can be
changed. Refer to “Unit settings” F519.
. The notations used in the commands are as follows.
>: Numbers, titles or
– <
names to be spoken
– (
): There is no need to
speak the command, the voice
command system will recognize
the content.

Back

5-85

! Commands for changing the audio
mode
Function
Go back one hierarchy or cancel the
voice recognition
(voice command top
screen)

Voice command

Function

Change to AM

Switch to AM mode

Change to AM1

Switch to AM mode
band 1

Help

Ask for help with the
current task

Change to AM2

Switch to AM mode
band 2

Cancel, Close

Cancel the current
task

Change to FM

Switch to FM mode

Change to FM1

Switch to FM mode
band 1

Change to FM2

Switch to FM mode
band 2

Change to FM3

Switch to FM mode
band 3

Change to SiriusXM

Switch to XM mode

Change to BT Audio

Switch to Bluetooth
Audio mode

Yes
No
Display OFF

Turns the display off

Audio ON

Turns the audio system on

Audio OFF

Turns the audio system off

STARLINK

Switch to APPS mode
Change to CD

Switch to CD mode

Change to USB

Switch to USB mode

Change to iPod

Switch to iPod mode

Change to aha

Switch to aha radio
mode

Change to Pandora

Switch to Pandora
mode

Change to AUX

Switch to AUX mode

– CONTINUED –

5-86

Audio/Voice command system

! Commands for hands-free phone
Voice command

Function

Dial Number ? <0-9,
+, *, #> ? Change
Places a call to the
number, Dial
said phone number
Dial <0-9, +, *, #> ?
Change number, Dial
Contacts, Phonebook
? ? <1-5>
Make a call by using
? Dial
the phonebook
Call ?
<1-5> ? Dial
Call History ? Incoming call, Outgoing Make a call by using
call ? Next (page),
the call history
Previous (page) ?
<1-5> ? Dial
Incoming Calls

Display the call history screen

Outgoing Calls

Display the call history screen

Redial

Places a call to the
phone number of the
latest outgoing call

Callback

Places a call to the
phone number of the
latest incoming call

Select Phone ?
<1-5>

Display the phone
select screen

Phone Menu

Display the hands
free top screen

! Commands for Pandora
Voice command

Function

Mark “Like” flag

Dislike

Mark “Dislike” flag

Skip, Next

Skip to the next song

! Commands for aha
Voice command

Function

Thumbs Up, Heart,
Like

Mark “Like” flag

Thumbs Down, Ban,
Dislike

Mark “Dislike” flag

Refresh, update

Refresh the selected
station to get the latest information

Content Up

Playback next Content

Content Down

Playback previous
Content

! Commands for AM/FM control
Voice command

Function

Seek Up

Tunes in the higher
frequency direction

Seek Down

Tunes in the lower
frequency direction

Scan

Switch to the scan
mode

Designate the freTune to quency to switch to a
specific radio station
Preset

Designate the preset
channel to switch to
specific radio station

Tag

iTunes Tagging for
HD Radio

Audio/Voice command system

! Commands for SiriusXM radio control

! Commands for MP3/WMA/AAC,
USB control

! Commands for iPod Control
Voice command

Voice command

Function

Preset

Designate the preset
channel to switch to
specific radio station

Scan

Switch to the scan
mode

Channel

Designate the channel to switch to specific radio station

Category ? Next
(page), Previous
Displays the category
(page), <1-5> ? Next list screen
(page), Previous
(page), <1-5>

! Commands for CD control
Voice command

Function

Voice command

Function

Select the current
track

Repeat ? Repeat
One, Repeat All

Select a repeat mode

Select the current
track

Folder Up

Plays from the start of
the next folder

Repeat One

Repeat single track

Folder Down

Plays from the start of
the previous folder

Repeat All

Repeat all tracks

Scan

Switch to the scan
mode

Repeat ? 1 Track
Repeat, Repeat
Folder, Repeat All

Shuffle ? Shuffle
a random play
Track, Shuffle Album, Select
mode
Shuffle OFF

Select a repeat mode

Shuffle Track

Shuffle all tracks

Shuffle Album

Shuffle all tracks

1 Track Repeat

Repeat single track

Shuffle OFF

Turn off shuffle

Repeat Folder

Repeat of the folder

Repeat All

Repeat all tracks

Shuffle ? Shuffle
Folder, Shuffle All

Select a random play
mode

Select the current
track

Shuffle Folder

Plays randomly of the
folder

Scan

Switch to the scan
mode

Shuffle All

Plays randomly

Repeat ? 1 Track
Repeat, Repeat All

Select a repeat mode

1 Track Repeat

Repeat single track
Repeat all tracks

Track Down

Plays randomly

Select the next track

Shuffle

Function

Track Up

Repeat All

5-87

– CONTINUED –

5-88

Audio/Voice command system

! Commands for Bluetooth audio
control
Voice command

Function

Pause

Pause play

Track Up

Select the next track

Track Down

Select the current
track

Repeat ? 1 track
Repeat, Repeat All,
Group Repeat

Select a repeat mode

1 Track Repeat

Repeat single track

Repeat All

Repeat all tracks

Group Repeat

Repeat tracks on
group

Shuffle ? Shuffle All, Select a random play
Group Shuffle, Shuf- mode
fle OFF
Shuffle All

Shuffle all tracks

Group Shuffle

Shuffle tracks on
group

Shuffle OFF

Turn off shuffle

5-89

Audio/What to do if...

What to do if...
& Troubleshooting
If there is a problem with the hands-free system or a Bluetooth device, first check the table below.
When using the hands-free system with a Bluetooth device
Page
Symptom

The hands-free system or Bluetooth
device does not work.

Likely cause

Solution

Cell
phone

This
system

For USA customers, please visit
www.subaru.com for details. Outside of the
USA customers, contact your local dealer to
arrange a demonstration in order to confirm
whether or not the device can be paired with
the vehicle.

—

The Bluetooth version of the connected Use a cell phone with Bluetooth version 1.1 or
cell phone may be older than the
higher (recommended: Ver. 2.1 + EDR or
specified version.
higher).

5-68

The connected device may not be a
compatible Bluetooth cell phone.

*: For details, refer to the owner’s manual that came with the cell phone.

– CONTINUED –

5-90

Audio/What to do if...

When registering/connecting a cell phone
Page
Symptom

A cell phone cannot be registered.

A Bluetooth connection cannot be
made.

Likely cause

Solution

Cell
phone

This
system

An incorrect passcode was entered
on the cell phone.

Enter the correct passcode on the cell phone.

—

The registration operation has not
been completed on the cell phone
side.

Complete the registration operation on the cell
phone (approve registration on the phone).

—

Old registration information remains
on either this system or the cell
phone.

Delete the existing registration information from
both this system and the cell phone, then register
the cell phone you wish to connect to this system.

5-69

Another Bluetooth device is already
connected.

Manually connect the cell phone you wish to use to
this system.

—

5-69

Bluetooth function is not enabled on
the cell phone.

Enable the Bluetooth function on the cell phone.

—

Automatic Bluetooth connection on
this system is set to off.

Set automatic Bluetooth connection on this system
to on when the ignition switch is turned to the “ACC”
or “ON” position.

—

5-69

*: For details, refer to the owner’s manual that came with the cell phone.

5-91

Audio/What to do if...

When using the phonebook
Page
Symptom

Phonebook data cannot be transferred manually.

Phonebook data cannot be edited.

Likely cause

Solution

The profile version of the connected cell
phone may not be compatible with
transferring phonebook data.

Cell
phone

This
system

—

Transfer operation on the cell phone has Complete transfer operation on the cell phone
not completed.
(approve transfer operation on the phone).

—

5-79

Editing function is not available on this
system.

—

*: For details, refer to the owner’s manual that came with the cell phone.

– CONTINUED –

5-92

Audio/What to do if...

In other situations
Page
Symptom

Likely cause
The cell phone is not close enough to
this system.

Solution

Bring the cell phone closer to this system.
Turn the cell phone off, remove and reinstall
the battery pack, and then restart the cell
phone.

Even though all conceivable measures have been taken, the symptom
Enable the cell phone’s Bluetooth connection.
The cell phone is the most likely cause
status does not change.
Stop the cell phone’s security software and
of the symptom.
close all applications.
Before using an application installed on the
cell phone, carefully check its source and how
its operation might affect this system.
*: For details, refer to the owner’s manual that came with the cell phone.

Cell
phone

This
system

—

Audio/Appendix

http://www.clarion.com/us/en/support/index.html

Appendix
& Certification
. Bluetooth
The Bluetooth word mark and logo are
registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG,
Inc. and any use of such marks by Clarion
Co., Ltd. is under license.

. SiriusXM Satellite Radio (if
equipped)
SiriusXMTM and all related marks and
logos are trademarks of SiriusXM Radio
Inc. All rights reserved.

. iPod
“Made for iPod” and “Made for iPhone”
mean that an electronic accessory has
been designed to connect specifically to
iPod or iPhone respectively, and has been
certified by the developer to meet Apple
performance standards. Apple is not
responsible for the operation of this device
or its compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Please note that the use of
this accessory with iPod or iPhone may
affect wireless performance.
iPhone, iPod, iPod classic, iPod nano,
iPod touch, and iTunes are trademarks of
Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.

. Pandora (if equipped)
Pandora, the Pandora logo, and other
Pandora marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Pandora Media, Inc.,
or its subsidiaries worldwide.
If you have any issues with the Pandora
application on your mobile phone, please
direct them to
pandora-support@pandora.com.

5-93

. How to get the source code using
the open source

& Certification for the Handsfree system
. U.S.-spec. models

This system implements software using
the open source. For customers who
would like to get the source code of the
software, it is available by downloading it
from the web site of Clarion Co., Ltd.
For details, refer to the following web site.
– CONTINUED –

5-94

Audio/Appendix

& Certification for Mexico models

. Canada-spec. models

. IFETEL
Clarion
. IFETEL
Clarion

This transmitter must not be co-located or
operated in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.

RCPCLPF14-250
PF-3547
RCPCLPF14-253
PF-3688

Interior equipment
Interior lights .......................................................

6-2

Dome light ..........................................................
Cargo area light ..................................................
Map lights ...........................................................
OFF delay timer ..................................................

6-2
6-2
6-3
6-3

Sun visors ...........................................................

6-4

Sun visor extension plate ....................................
Vanity mirror .......................................................
Vanity mirror with light ........................................

6-4
6-5
6-5

Storage compartment .........................................

6-6

Glove box ...........................................................
Center console....................................................
Overhead console (if equipped) ...........................

6-6
6-6
6-7

Cup holders .........................................................

6-7

Front passenger’s cup holder ..............................
Rear passenger’s cup holder (if equipped) ...........

6-7
6-8

Bottle holders ......................................................
Accessory power outlets ....................................

6-9
6-9

Use with a cigarette lighter (if equipped) .............

6-11

Ashtray (if equipped).........................................
Floor mat (if equipped)......................................
Shopping bag hook ...........................................
Convenient hook................................................
Cargo area cover (if equipped) .........................

6-11
6-12
6-13
6-13
6-14

Using the cover .................................................
To install the front cover ....................................
To remove the front cover ..................................
To remove the cover housing .............................
Stowage of the cargo area cover ........................
To install the cover housing ...............................

6-14
6-14
6-14
6-15
6-15
6-16

Cargo tie-down hooks .......................................
Under-floor storage compartment (if
equipped) ........................................................
Rear view camera ..............................................

6-16
6-17
6-17

How to use the rear view camera .......................
Viewing range on the screen ..............................
Help line............................................................

6-18
6-19
6-20

6-2

Interior equipment/Interior lights

Interior lights
CAUTION
When leaving your vehicle, make
sure the lights are turned off to
avoid battery discharge.

& Dome light

DOOR: The dome light illuminates automatically in the following cases.
. Any of the doors or the rear gate is
opened.
. The doors or the rear gate are unlocked using the keyless access function
(if equipped). Refer to “Locking and
unlocking with “keyless access” entry
function” F2-13.
. The doors or the rear gate are unlocked using the remote keyless entry
system. Refer to “Remote keyless entry
system” F2-21.
. The ignition switch is turned from the
“ACC” position to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position.

& Cargo area light

1)
2)

ON
OFF

ON: The light illuminates when the rear
gate is opened. The light remains illuminated for several seconds and gradually
turns off after the rear gate is closed.
OFF: The light remains off.

1)
2)
3)

ON
DOOR
OFF

The dome light switch has the following
three positions.
ON: The light remains on continuously.
OFF: The light remains off.

Interior equipment/Interior lights

& Map lights

Map light switch (lens)

To turn on the map light, push the lens.
To turn it off, push the lens again.

! Door interlock switch

Door interlock switch

Although the map light switches (lenses)
are in the OFF position (manually off), the
map lights can be set to illuminate automatically in conjunction with a door opening, etc. by use of the door interlock
switch. The door interlock switch has the
following positions.
OFF: The map lights do not illuminate
automatically in conjunction with a door
opening. However, the lights can be
turned on manually by pushing the map
light switches (lenses).
DOOR: The map lights illuminate automatically in the following cases.
. Any of the doors other than the rear
gate is opened. (The map lights do not

6-3

illuminate when only the rear gate is
opened.)
. The doors are unlocked using the
keyless access function (if equipped).
Refer to “Locking and unlocking with
“keyless access” entry function” F2-13.
. The doors are unlocked using the
remote keyless entry system. Refer to
“Remote keyless entry system” F2-21.
. The ignition switch is turned from the
“ACC” position to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position.

& OFF delay timer
The following lights have an automatic
illumination function.
. dome light
. map light
. cargo area light
After being illuminated automatically,
these lights remain on for several seconds
and then gradually turn off under the
following conditions.
. after all doors and the rear gate are
closed (dome light)
. after all doors are closed (map light)
. after the rear gate is closed (cargo area
light)
While the lights are illuminated, if any of
the following operations are performed,
– CONTINUED –

6-4

Interior equipment/Sun visors

the lights turn off immediately.
. The ignition switch is turned from the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position to the “ACC” or
“ON” position.
. All doors and the rear gate are locked
using the keyless access function (if
equipped).
. All doors and the rear gate are locked
using the remote keyless entry system.
The setting for the period of time in which
the lights remain on (OFF delay timer) can
be changed by a SUBARU dealer. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. For
models with multi function display, the
setting can be changed by operating the
multi function display. For details, refer to
“Interior light off delay timer setting” F384.

Sun visors

To block out glare, swing down the visors.
To use the sun visor at a side window,
swing it down and move it sideways.

& Sun visor extension plate

With the sun visor positioned over the side
window, you can use the sun visor
extension plate to prevent glare through
the gap between the sun visor and center
pillar. To use the extension plate, pull it
toward the rear of the vehicle. When you
have finished using it, stow it by pushing it
toward the front of the vehicle.

Interior equipment/Sun visors

& Vanity mirror

& Vanity mirror with light

CAUTION
Keep the vanity mirror cover closed
while the car is being driven to avoid
being temporarily blinded by the
glare of bright light.

6-5

CAUTION
Keep the vanity mirror cover closed
while the car is being driven to avoid
being distracted by the light.

CAUTION
Do not pull out the extension plate
with the sun visor positioned over
the windshield. The extension plate
would obstruct your view of the
rearview mirror.
To use the vanity mirror, swing down the
sun visor and open the vanity mirror cover.

To use the vanity mirror, swing down the
sun visor and open the vanity mirror cover.
The light beside the vanity mirror illuminates when the mirror cover is opened.

NOTE
Use of the vanity mirror light for a long
period of time while the engine is not
running can cause battery discharge.

6-6

Interior equipment/Storage compartment

Storage compartment

& Glove box

The center console box provides a storage space.

CAUTION
. Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to
reduce the risk of injury in the
event of a sudden stop or an
accident.
. Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive
liquids or any other dangerous
items in the storage compartment.

& Center console

1)
2)

Lock
Unlock

To open the glove box, pull the handle. To
close it, push the lid firmly upward.
To lock the glove box, insert the key and
turn it clockwise. To unlock the glove box,
insert the key and turn it counterclockwise.

1)
2)
3)

Coin tray
Accessory tray
Card holder

The lid located inside the center console
can be used as a coin tray or an
accessory tray for small items. There is a
card holder on the reverse side of the lid.
When the lid inside the center console is
removed, you can use a pen holder.

Interior equipment/Cup holders

position.

6-7

Cup holders

& Overhead console (if
equipped)

CAUTION
Take care to avoid spills. Beverages,
if hot, might burn you and/or your
passengers. Spilled beverages may
also damage upholstery, carpets or
audio equipment.

1)
2)

& Front passenger’s cup holder

Paper holder (if equipped)
Pen holder

CAUTION

The top of the console can be used as an
armrest.
To open the console, push on the console
lid lightly. The lid will automatically open.

Do not pick up a cup from the cup
holder or put a cup in the holder
while you are driving, as this may
distract you and lead to an accident.

CAUTION

For some models, the armrest is adjustable. Slide the armrest to the desired

. Before driving, ensure that the
overhead console is closed.
. When your vehicle is parked in
the sun or on a warm day, the
inside of the overhead console
heats up. Avoid storing plastic or
other heat-vulnerable or flammable articles such as a lighter
in the overhead console.
– CONTINUED –

6-8

Interior equipment/Cup holders

NOTE
. The shape of the front passenger’s
cup holder may be slightly different
depending on the model.
. With the divider taken out, the cup
holder can be used as a storage box.

& Rear passenger’s cup holder
(if equipped)
CAUTION
A dual cup holder is built into the console.

The divider in the cup holder can be pulled
out.

When a cup in the rear passenger’s
cup holder contains a beverage, do
not fold down the rear seatback.
Otherwise, the beverage could spill
and, if the beverage is hot, it could
burn you and/or your passengers.

A dual cup holder is built into the armrest.

Interior equipment/Bottle holders

Bottle holders

6-9

Accessory power outlets

CAUTION
. Do not pick up a bottle from the
bottle holder or put a bottle in the
holder while you are driving, as
this may distract you and lead to
an accident.
. When placing a beverage in a
bottle holder, make sure it is
capped. Otherwise, the beverage
could spill when opening/closing
the door or while driving and, if
the beverage is hot, it could burn
you and/or your passengers.

The bottle holder equipped on each door
trim can be used to hold a beverage bottle
and other items.

Power outlet below the climate control

Power outlet in the center console

– CONTINUED –

6-10

Interior equipment/Accessory power outlets

CAUTION

Power outlet in the cargo area

Accessory power outlets are provided
below the climate control dials, in the
center console and in the cargo area.
Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery
is available at any of the outlets when the
ignition switch is in either the “ACC” or
“ON” position.
You can use an in-vehicle electrical
appliance by connecting it to an outlet.
The maximum power rating of an appliance that can be connected is 120W. Do
not use an appliance which exceeds the
indicated wattage for each outlet.
When using appliances connected to two
or more outlets simultaneously, the total
power consumed by them must not
exceed 120W.

. Do not attempt to use a cigarette
lighter in the accessory power
outlets.
. Do not place any foreign objects,
especially metal ones such as
coins or aluminum foil, into the
accessory power outlet. That
could cause a short circuit. Always put the cap on the accessory power outlet when it is not
in use.
. Use only electrical appliances
which are designed for 12V DC.
The maximum power rating of an
appliance that can be connected
is 120W. Do not use an appliance
which exceeds the indicated wattage for each outlet.
When using appliances connected to two or more outlets
simultaneously, the total power
consumed by them must not
exceed 120W. Overloading the
accessory power outlet can
cause a short circuit. Do not use
double adapters or more than
one electrical appliance.
. If the plug on your electric appliance is either too loose or too

tight for the accessory power
outlet, this can result in a poor
contact or cause the plug to get
stuck. Only use plugs that fit
properly.
. Use of an electric appliance in the
accessory power outlet for a long
period of time while the engine is
not running can cause battery
discharge.
. Before driving your vehicle, make
sure that the plug and the cord
on your electrical appliance will
not interfere with your shifting
gears and operating the accelerator and brake pedals. If they
do, do not use the electrical
appliance while driving.

Interior equipment/Ashtray

NOTE
When the lid of the center console is
closed, an opening remains between
the center console and the lid to allow
the power outlet in the center console
to be used. Pass the cord of the
electrical appliance through this opening.

& Use with a cigarette lighter (if
equipped)
To use the accessory power outlet as a
cigarette lighter socket, purchase the
cigarette lighter plug, which is an optional
accessory. A cigarette lighter plug is
available from your SUBARU dealer.
The cigarette lighter operates only when
the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC”
position.
To use the cigarette lighter, push in the
knob and wait a few moments. It will
automatically spring up when ready for
use.

WARNING
To avoid being burned, never grasp
the lighter by the end with the
heating element. Doing so could
result in injury and could also
damage the heating element.

CAUTION
. Do not hold the lighter pushed in,
because it will overheat.
. The electrical power socket is
originally designed to use a genuine SUBARU cigarette lighter
plug. Do not use a non-genuine
cigarette lighter plug in the socket. Doing so may cause a shortcircuit and overheating, resulting
in a fire.
. If the socket is ever used for a
plug-in accessory such as a cell
phone, that may damage the
portion of the socket’s internal
mechanism that causes a cigarette lighter plug to “pop out”
after its lighter element is heated.
Therefore, do not place a cigarette lighter plug in a socket that
has been used, even once, to
power a plug-in accessory. Doing
so may cause the plug to stick
and overheat, creating a potential
fire hazard.

6-11

Ashtray (if equipped)
CAUTION
. Do not use ashtrays as waste
receptacles or leave a lighted
cigarette in an ashtray. This
could cause a fire.
. Always extinguish matches and
cigarettes before putting them
into the ashtray, and then close
the ashtray securely. If you keep
the ashtray open, the fire of the
cigarette may spread to another
cigarette butt and start a fire.
. Do not put flammable material in
the ashtray.
. Do not leave a lot of cigarette
butts in the ashtray.

NOTE
Particles of ash and tobacco will accumulate around the hinges of the ashtray’s inner lid. Clean them off using a
toothbrush or a similar narrow-ended
implement.

– CONTINUED –

6-12

Interior equipment/Floor mat

Floor mat (if equipped)

The portable ashtray can be installed in
each cup holder or bottle holder. For the
locations of the cup holders, refer to “Cup
holders” F6-7. For the locations of the
bottle holders, refer to “Bottle holders” F69.
When using the ashtray, open the lid of the
ashtray. Fully close the lid after using the
ashtray to help reduce residual smoke.

CAUTION
If the floor mat slips forward and
interferes with the movement of the
pedals during driving, it could cause
an accident. Observe the following
precautions to prevent the floor mat
from slipping forward.
. Be sure to use a genuine
SUBARU floor mat or an equivalent designed with grommets in
the correct locations.
. Make sure that the driver’s floor
mat is placed in its proper location and is correctly secured on
its retaining pins.

. Do not use more than one floor
mat.

Retaining pins are located on the driver’s
side floor.
The floor mat should be properly secured
using the built-in grommets, by placing the
grommets over the pins and pushing them
downward.

Interior equipment/Shopping bag hook

Shopping bag hook
CAUTION
Do not hang items on the shopping
bag hook that weigh 6 lbs (3 kg) or
more.

A shopping bag hook is attached to each
side of the cargo area.

6-13

Convenient hook
CAUTION
. Do not hang items on the convenient hook that weigh 6 lbs (3
kg) or more. Depending on the
conditions of use (for example, in
low temperatures, etc.), the rear
gate may lower even with lighter
loads. However, this is not a
malfunction. Be careful not to
hit your head or other body parts.
. When using the convenient hook,
do not try to close the rear gate.
Doing so may cause the item on
the hook to be jammed in the rear
gate and damaged. Remove the
item from the hook before closing the rear gate.

A convenient hook is attached to the rear
gate trim. When the rear gate is open, you
can hang a candle lantern, wet suit, etc.
on the hook.

6-14

Interior equipment/Cargo area cover

Cargo area cover (if
equipped)
The cargo area cover is provided for
covering the cargo area and to protect its
contents from direct sunlight. This cover is
detachable to make room for additional
cargo.

WARNING
Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive
weight on the extended cover can
break it and an object on the cover
could tumble forward in the event of
a sudden stop or collision. This
could cause serious injury.

& Using the cover
CAUTION
Be careful not to scratch the rear
gate stays while extending and
rewinding the cover. Scratches on
the stays could cause leakage of
gas from the stays, which may
result in their inability to hold the
rear gate open.

& To install the front cover
To extend the cover, pull the end of the
cover out of the housing, then insert its
hooks into the catches as shown. To
rewind it, unhook it from the catches and
it will rewind automatically. You should
hold on to the cover and guide it back into
the cover housing while it is rewinding.

CAUTION
For models with a rear seat reclining
mechanism, when reclining the rear
seatback, move the front cover
backward so that the cover is not
damaged.

1. Align the right side of the front cover
with the triangle mark before fixing the
cover in place.
2. Push the front cover to the right side
and shorten the bar.
3. Align the left side of the front cover
with the triangle mark before fixing the
cover in place.

& To remove the front cover
1. Push the front cover to the right side
and shorten the bar.
2. Remove the front cover.

Interior equipment/Cargo area cover

& To remove the cover housing
1. Rewind the cover.

6-15

& Stowage of the cargo area
cover
The cargo area cover can be stowed in
under the cargo floor.

3. Stow the cover housing in the cargo
area end.
2. Push the cover housing to the right
side and shorten it.
3. Take it off the retainer.

1. Pull the strap to open the center part of
the cargo floor lid, and then remove the lid.
2. Remove the left and right parts of the
cargo floor lid.

– CONTINUED –

6-16

Interior equipment/Cargo tie–down hooks

& To install the cover housing

1. Insert the protrusion located on the
right end of the sleeve into the recess of
the retainer.

side and shorten the bar.
3. Insert the other protrusion into the
recess of the other retainer.

Cargo tie-down hooks

The cargo area is equipped with four tiedown hooks so that cargo can be secured
with a cargo net or ropes.
When using the front tie-down hooks, turn
them down out of the storing recesses.

CAUTION
The cargo tie-down hooks are designed only for securing light cargo.
Never try to secure cargo that
exceeds the capacity of the hooks.
The maximum load capacity is 44
lbs (20 kg) per hook.
2. Push the cover housing to the right

Interior equipment/Under–floor storage compartment

Under-floor storage compartment (if equipped)
NOTE
The shape of the storage compartment
may be different depending on the
model.

The storage compartment is located under
the floor of the cargo area and can be
used to store small items. Pull the strap to
open the center part of the cargo floor lid,
and then remove the lid.

CAUTION

6-17

Rear view camera

. Always keep the lids closed while
driving to reduce the risk of
injury in the event of a sudden
stop or an accident.
. Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive
liquids or any other dangerous
items in the storage compartment.

A rear view camera is attached to the rear
gate. When the ignition switch is “ON” and
the shift lever (MT models) or select lever
(CVT models) is set to “R”, the rear view
camera automatically displays the rear
view image behind the vehicle on the
monitor of the navigation system or the
audio display.

WARNING
. Since the rear view camera uses
a wide-angle lens, the image on
the monitor is different from the
actual view in terms of distance.
. Since the range and field of view
of the image on the monitor is
– CONTINUED –

6-18

Interior equipment/Rear view camera

limited, you should always check
the rear view and the surrounding area with your eyes and
mirrors, and move backward at
a slow speed. Moving backward
only by checking the rear view
image from the camera could
cause an accident.
. Do not disassemble or modify the
camera, switch or wiring. If
smoke comes out or you smell
a strange odor, stop using the
rear view camera immediately.
Contact your SUBARU dealer
for an inspection. Continued use
may result in accident, fire or
electric shock.

CAUTION
. If your vehicle is washed with a
high-pressure washer, do not
allow water to contact the camera
directly. Entry of water into the
camera lens may result in condensation, malfunction, fire or
electric shock.
. Since the camera is a precision
device, do not subject it to strong
impacts. Otherwise, malfunction,
fire or electric shock may occur.

. If mud or snow sticks to or is
frozen on the camera, you must
be very careful when removing it.
Otherwise, damage to the camera
may cause a fire or electric
shock. Pour water or lukewarm
water over the camera to remove
mud and ice, and wipe it with a
soft, dry cloth.
. Do not put a flame close to the
camera or wiring. Otherwise, damage or fire may occur.
. When replacing the fuse, be sure
to use a fuse with the specified
rating. Use of a fuse with a
different rating may result in a
malfunction.
. If the rear view camera is used for
a long time while the engine is
not operated, the battery may
become completely discharged.

NOTE
. Do not wipe the camera with alcohol,
benzine or paint thinner. Otherwise,
discoloration may occur. To remove
contamination, wipe the camera with a
cloth moistened with a diluted neutral
detergent and then wipe it with a soft,
dry cloth.
. When waxing the vehicle, be careful

not to apply the wax to the camera. If it
comes in contact with the camera,
moisten a clean cloth with a diluted
neutral detergent to remove the wax.
. The camera lens has a hard coating
to help prevent scratches. However,
when washing the vehicle or cleaning
the camera lens, be careful not to
scratch the camera lens. Do not use a
washing brush directly on the camera
lens. The image quality of the rear view
camera may deteriorate.
. Strong light shined on the camera
lens may develop vertical lines around
the light source. This is not a malfunction.
. Under fluorescent light, the display
may flicker. However, this is not a
malfunction.
. The image of the rear view camera
may be slightly different from the
actual color of the objects.

& How to use the rear view
camera
When the shift lever/select lever is set to
“R”, the rear view camera automatically
displays the rear view image from the
vehicle. When the lever is set to other
positions, the image before setting to “R”
is displayed.
1. Set the ignition switch to “ON”.

Interior equipment/Rear view camera

2. Set the shift lever/select lever to “R”.

NOTE
. For models with the genuine
SUBARU navigation or audio system,
while the navigation system is activated, the image of the rear view
camera will not be displayed. However,
the image of the rear view camera has
priority over other screen displays.
. The image of the rear view camera
has priority over other screen displays.
. The image of the rear view camera is
horizontally reversed as is the case
with the vehicle rearview mirror or the
side view mirror.
. It may be difficult to see the image of
the rear view camera in the following
cases. This is not a malfunction of the
camera.
– The vehicle is used for towing or
a trailer hitch is installed.
– The vehicle is in a dark place (at
night, in a tunnel, etc.).
– The vehicle is in an extremely hot
or cold place.
– An object (such as raindrops,
snow, dirt, etc.) that disturbs the
view of the rear view camera sticks
to the lens of the camera.
– Strong light shined directly on
the camera lens (occasionally, there

6-19

are vertical lines on the screen).

& Viewing range on the screen
CAUTION
The range that can be viewed with
the rear view camera is limited.
Always be sure to check with your
eyes when moving backward and
proceed slowly.

Range of view

Range of view
Image from camera

The area from the rear end of the bumper
can be viewed. Areas at both ends of the
bumper and areas just under the bumper
cannot be viewed.
– CONTINUED –

6-20

Interior equipment/Rear view camera

Also, the image from the rear view camera
looks shorter than the actual distance.

wide projection on its upper part such as a
sign pole behind the vehicle, the projection cannot be seen on the screen.

& Help line
The help line (distance marker and vehicle
width line) is a guide to help you realize
the actual distance from the screen image.

Range of view

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Image from camera

The area above the camera cannot be
viewed. If there is an object that has a

Vehicle width line (oblique vertical line)
Approx. 10 feet (3 m) from the bumper
(green horizontal line)
Approx. 3 feet (1 m) from the bumper
(yellow horizontal line)
Approx. 1.5 feet (0.5 m) from the bumper
(red horizontal line)
Vehicle centerline

When the shift lever/select lever is set to
position “R”, the monitor screen displays
the help lines together with the rear view

image.

CAUTION
. When moving backward, always
check the back with your eyes
without relying on the help lines.
. The actual position may be different from the indication of the
help lines.
. Differences may occur due to
number of passengers or loaded
cargo.
. When the vehicle is on a slope or
when the vehicle is inclined
against the road, the indication
is different from the actual position.
. Be sure to observe the displayed
warning message “Check Surroundings Before Backing Up”.

NOTE
If you shift to the “R” range shortly
after turning on the ignition switch, the
warning message “Check Surroundings Before Backing Up” may not be
displayed. Wait for several seconds or
more after turning on the ignition
switch before shifting to the “R” range.
Then the warning message will be

Interior equipment/Rear view camera

! When there is a downward slope
at the back

! When there is an upward slope at
the back

displayed.
! Difference between screen image
and actual road
The distance markers show the distance
for a level road when the vehicle is not
loaded. It may be different from the actual
distance depending on the loading conditions or road conditions.

3 feet (1 m)

The distance on the screen looks farther
than the actual distance.

6-21

3 feet (1 m)

The distance on the screen looks nearer
than the actual distance.

NOTE
When cargo is loaded, the rear view
distance on the screen looks farther
than the actual distance as in an
upward slope.

– CONTINUED –

6-22

Interior equipment/Rear view camera

! Feature of distance marker

1)
2)

3 feet (1 m) line
10 feet (3 m) line

The distance marker shows the distance
on the road. If there is a car or other object
close behind, distance cannot be correctly
displayed.

Starting and operating
Remote transmitter program (models without
“keyless access with push-button start
system”)..........................................................
System maintenance..........................................
Certification for remote engine starter ................

7-20
7-20
7-22

Manual transmission .........................................

7-22

Shifting speeds..................................................
Driving tips........................................................

7-23
7-24

Continuously variable transmission.................

7-25

Select lever .......................................................
Selection of manual mode (if equipped)..............
Selection of “L” (if equipped) .............................
Shift lock function .............................................
Driving tips........................................................

7-26
7-28
7-30
7-30
7-32

SI-DRIVE (if equipped).......................................

7-32

Intelligent (I) mode .............................................
Sport (S) mode ..................................................
Sport Sharp (S#) mode.......................................
SI-DRIVE switches .............................................

7-32
7-33
7-33
7-34

7-14

Power steering...................................................
Braking ...............................................................

7-35
7-36

7-15

Braking tips.......................................................
Brake system ....................................................
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators .............

7-36
7-36
7-37

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)..........................

7-37

ABS self-check ..................................................
ABS warning light..............................................

7-38
7-38

Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
system .............................................................

7-38

Steps to take if EBD system malfunctions ..........

7-39

Fuel ......................................................................

7-3

Fuel requirements ...............................................
Fuel filler lid and cap...........................................

7-3
7-5

State emission testing (U.S. only)......................
Preparing to drive ...............................................
Starting and stopping the engine (models
without push-button start system)..................

7-7
7-8
7-9

Starting engine.................................................... 7-9
Stopping the engine ........................................... 7-11

Starting and stopping engine (models with
push-button start system) ..............................
Safety precautions .............................................
Operating range for push-button start
system.............................................................
Starting engine...................................................
Stopping engine .................................................
When access key fob does not operate
properly ...........................................................

Remote engine start system (dealer
option)..............................................................
Models with “keyless access with push-button
start system” ...................................................
Models without “keyless access with push-button
start system” ...................................................
Entering the vehicle while it is running via remote
start.................................................................
Entering the vehicle following remote engine start
shutdown.........................................................
Pre-heating or pre-cooling the interior of the
vehicle .............................................................
Service mode (models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”)........................

7-12
7-12
7-12
7-12
7-13
7-14

7-16
7-19
7-19
7-19
7-19

Starting and operating

Vehicle Dynamics Control system ....................

7-40

Cruise control set indicator light ........................

7-58

Vehicle Dynamics Control system monitor ..........
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch.................

7-41
7-41

BSD/RCTA (if equipped) ....................................

7-59

X-mode (if equipped)..........................................

7-43

7-59
7-61

To activate/deactivate the X-mode.......................
Hill descent control function ...............................

7-44
7-45

Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
(U.S.-spec. models) .........................................
Parking your vehicle ..........................................

7-47
7-48

Parking brake.....................................................
Parking tips .......................................................

7-48
7-49

System features.................................................
System operation...............................................
BSD/RCTA approach indicator light/warning
buzzer .............................................................
BSD/RCTA warning indicator..............................
BSD/RCTA OFF switch .......................................
Certification for the BSD/RCTA...........................
Handling of radar sensors..................................

7-62
7-64
7-65
7-66
7-67

Hill start assist system ......................................

7-50

Reverse Automatic Braking System (if
equipped) ........................................................

7-67

To activate/deactivate the Hill start assist
system.............................................................
Hill start assist warning light/Hill start assist OFF
indicator light...................................................

7-52
7-53

Cruise control (if equipped)...............................

7-54

To set cruise control ..........................................
To temporarily cancel the cruise control .............
To turn off the cruise control ..............................
To change the cruising speed .............................
Cruise control indicator light ..............................

7-54
7-56
7-56
7-56
7-58

Reverse Automatic Braking System overview .....
Operating conditions .........................................
Reverse Automatic Braking System
operation.........................................................
Canceling the Reverse Automatic Braking system
operation.........................................................
Reverse Automatic Braking system ON/OFF
setting.............................................................
RAB warning indicator .......................................
Handling of the sonar sensors ...........................

7-68
7-69
7-71
7-74
7-74
7-75
7-75

Starting and operating/Fuel

Fuel
CAUTION
Use of a fuel which is low in quality
or use of an inappropriate fuel
additive may cause damage to the
engine and/or fuel system.

& Fuel requirements
! Non-turbo models
The engine is designed to operate using
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher.
! Turbo models
The engine is designed to operate at
maximum performance using unleaded
gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI
(98 RON) or higher. Unleaded gasoline
with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON)
or higher may be used with no detriment to
engine durability or driveability. However,
you may notice a slight decrease in
maximum engine performance while using
91 AKI (95 RON) fuel.
Regular unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher may
also be used. Using regular unleaded

gasoline will not be detrimental to engine
durability, nor will it affect your warranty
coverage. However, depending on your
driving habits and conditions, you may
notice a decrease in maximum engine
performance, fuel economy or slight engine vibration or knocking. If you experience any of these conditions while using a
lower octane rated fuel, you may want to
return to using 91 AKI (95 RON) octane
rated fuel as soon as possible. Additionally, if your vehicle knocks heavily or
persistently, or if you are driving with
heavy loads such as when towing a trailer,
the use of 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher
grade unleaded gasoline is required.
! Fuel octane rating
Using a gasoline with a lower octane
rating can cause persistent and heavy
knocking, which can damage the engine.
Do not be concerned if your vehicle
sometimes knocks lightly when you drive
up a hill or when you accelerate. Contact
your SUBARU dealer if you use a fuel with
the specified octane rating and your
vehicle knocks heavily or persistently.
! RON
This octane rating is the Research Octane
Number.

7-3

! AKI
This octane rating is the average of the
Research Octane and Motor Octane
numbers and is commonly referred to as
the Anti Knock Index (AKI).
! Unleaded gasoline
The neck of the fuel filler pipe is designed
to accept only an unleaded gasoline filler
nozzle. Under no circumstances should
leaded gasoline be used because it will
damage the emission control system and
may impair driveability and fuel economy.
! Gasoline for California-certified
LEV
If your vehicle was certified to California’s
low emission vehicle (LEV) standards as
indicated on the underhood tune-up label,
it is designed to optimize engine and
emission performance with gasoline that
meets the clean burning low-sulfur California gasoline specifications. If you live in
any other state than California, your
vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting
Federal specifications. Gasoline sold outside California is permitted to have higher
sulfur levels, which may affect the performance of your vehicle’s catalytic converter
and may produce a sulfur exhaust odor or
smell. SUBARU recommends that you try
a different brand of unleaded gasoline
having lower sulfur to determine if the
– CONTINUED –

7-4

Starting and operating/Fuel

problem is fuel related before returning
your vehicle to an authorized dealer for
service.
! MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane-enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl). If
you use such fuels, your emission control
system performance may deteriorate and
the CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light may turn on. If this
happens, return to your authorized
SUBARU Dealer for service. If it is
determined that the condition is caused
by the type of fuel used, repairs may not
be covered by your warranty.
! Gasoline for cleaner air
Your use of gasoline with detergent
additives will help prevent deposits from
forming in your engine and fuel system.
This helps keep your engine in tune and
your emission control system working
properly, and is a way of doing your part
for cleaner air. If you continuously use a
high quality fuel with the proper detergent
and other additives, you should never
need to add any fuel system cleaning
agents to your fuel tank.
Many gasolines are now blended with
materials called oxygenates. Use of these
fuels can also help keep the air cleaner.

Oxygenated blend fuels, such as ethanol
(ethyl or grain alcohol) may be used in
your vehicle, but should contain no more
than 10% ethanol for the proper operation
of your SUBARU.
Do not use any gasoline that contains
more than 10% ethanol, including from
any pump labeled E15, E30, E50 or E85
(which are only some examples of fuel
containing more than 10% ethanol).
In addition, some gasoline suppliers are
now producing reformulated gasolines,
which are designed to reduce vehicle
emissions. SUBARU approves the use of
reformulated gasoline.
If you are not sure what the fuel contains,
you should ask your service station
operators if their gasolines contain detergents and oxygenates and if they have
been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions.
As additional guidance, only use fuels
suited for your vehicle as explained in the
following description.
. Fuel should be unleaded and have an
octane rating no lower than that specified
in this manual.
. Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is
sometimes mixed with unleaded gasoline.
Methanol can be used in your vehicle

ONLY if it does not exceed 5% of the fuel
mixture AND if it is accompanied by
sufficient quantities of the proper cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors required to
prevent damage to the fuel system. Do not
use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT
under these conditions.
. If undesirable driveability problems are
experienced and you suspect they may be
fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your
SUBARU dealer.
. Fuel system damage or driveability
problems which result from the use of
improper fuel are not covered under the
SUBARU Limited Warranty.

CAUTION
Do not let fuel spill on the exterior
surfaces of the vehicle. Because
fuel may damage the paint, be sure
to wipe off any spilled fuel quickly.
Paint damage caused by spilled fuel
is not covered under the SUBARU
Limited Warranty.

Starting and operating/Fuel

7-5

& Fuel filler lid and cap
! Refueling
Only one person should be involved in
refueling. Do not allow others to approach
the area of the vehicle near the fuel filler
pipe while refueling is in progress.
Be sure to observe any other precautions
that are posted at the service station.

1. To open the fuel filler lid, pull the lid
release lever up. The lever is on the floor
at the left of the driver’s seat.

WARNING
Before opening the fuel filler cap,
first touch the vehicle body or a
metal portion of the fuel pump or
similar object to discharge any
static electricity that may be present
on your body. If your body is carrying an electrostatic charge, there is
a possibility that an electric spark
could ignite the fuel, which could
burn you. To avoid acquiring a new
static electric charge, do not get
back into the vehicle while refueling
is in progress.

1)
2)

Open
Close

2. Remove the fuel filler cap by turning it
slowly counterclockwise.

WARNING
. Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. Before refueling, always
first stop the engine and close all
vehicle doors and windows.
Make sure that there are no
lighted cigarettes, open flames
or electrical sparks in the adjacent area. Only handle fuel outdoors. Quickly wipe up any
spilled fuel.
. When opening the cap, grasp it
firmly and turn it slowly to the
– CONTINUED –

7-6

Starting and operating/Fuel

left. Do not remove the cap
quickly. Fuel may be under pressure and spray out of the fuel
filler neck, especially in hot
weather. If you hear a hissing
sound while you are removing
the cap, wait for the sound to
stop and then slowly open the
cap to prevent fuel from spraying
out and creating a fire hazard.

ping mechanism may not function, causing fuel to overflow the
tank and creating a fire hazard.
. Stop refueling when the automatic stop mechanism on the
fuel nozzle activates. If you continue to add fuel, temperature
changes or other conditions
may cause fuel to overflow from
the tank and create a fire hazard.
4. Stop filling the tank after the fuel filler
pump automatically stops. Do not add any
more fuel.
5. Put the cap back on, turn it clockwise
until you hear a clicking noise. Be certain
not to catch the tether under the cap while
tightening.
6. Close the fuel filler lid completely.
If you spill any fuel on the painted surface,
rinse it off immediately. Otherwise, the
painted surface could be damaged.

3. Set the fuel filler cap on the cap holder
inside the fuel filler lid.

WARNING
. When refueling, insert the fuel
nozzle securely into the fuel filler
pipe. If the nozzle is lifted or not
fully inserted, its automatic stop-

NOTE
. You will see the “
” sign in the fuel
gauge. This indicates that the fuel filler
door (lid) is located on the right side of
the vehicle.
. If the fuel filler cap is not tightened
until it clicks or if the tether is caught
under the cap, the CHECK ENGINE

warning light/malfunction indicator
light may illuminate. Refer to “CHECK
ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light” F3-16.

CAUTION
. Never add any cleaning agents to
the fuel tank. The addition of a
cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system.
. After refueling, turn the cap to the
right until it clicks to ensure that
it is fully tightened. If the cap is
not securely tightened, fuel may
leak out while the vehicle is being
driven or fuel spillage could
occur in the event of an accident,
creating a fire hazard.
. Do not let fuel spill on the exterior
surfaces of the vehicle. Because
fuel may damage the paint, be
sure to wipe off any spilled fuel
quickly. Paint damage caused by
spilled fuel is not covered under
the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
. Always use a genuine SUBARU
fuel filler cap. If you use the
wrong cap, it may not fit or have
proper venting and your fuel tank
and emission control system
may be damaged. It could also

Starting and operating/State emission testing (U.S. only)

lead to fuel spillage and a fire.
. Immediately put fuel in the tank
whenever the low fuel warning
light illuminates. Engine misfires
as a result of an empty tank
could cause damage to the engine. Continuing to operate your
vehicle at an extremely low fuel
level may result in a reduction of
engine performance.

State emission testing (U.S.
only)
WARNING
Only use a four-wheel dynamometer
when testing an All-Wheel Drive
(AWD) model.
Testing of an AWD model must
NEVER be performed on a single
two-wheel dynamometer. Attempting to do so will result in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may
cause an accident or injuries to
persons nearby.

CAUTION
. At state inspection time, remember to tell your inspection or
service station in advance not to
place your SUBARU AWD vehicle
on a two-wheel dynamometer.
Otherwise, serious transmission
damage will result.
. Resultant vehicle damage due to
improper testing is not covered
under the SUBARU Limited Warranty and is the responsibility of
the state inspection program or

7-7

its contractors or licensees.
California and a number of federal states
have Inspection/Maintenance programs to
inspect your vehicle’s emission control
system. If your vehicle does not pass this
test, some states may deny renewal of
your vehicle’s registration.
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer
that monitors the performance of the
engine’s emission control system. Certified emission inspectors will inspect the
On-Board Diagnostic (OBDII) system as
part of the state emission inspection
process. The OBDII system is designed
to detect engine and transmission problems that might cause the vehicle emissions to exceed allowable limits. OBDII
inspections apply to all 1996 model year
and newer passenger cars and trucks.
Over 30 states plus the District of Columbia have implemented emission inspection of the OBDII system.
. The inspection of the OBDII system
consists of a visual operational check of
the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light/malfunction indicator light (MIL) and an
examination of the OBDII system with an
electronic scan tool.
. A vehicle passes the OBDII system
inspection if proper operation of the
“CHECK ENGINE” warning light is ob– CONTINUED –

7-8

Starting and operating/Preparing to drive

served, there are no stored diagnostic
trouble codes, and the OBDII readiness
monitors are all complete.
. A vehicle fails the OBDII inspection if
the “CHECK ENGINE” warning light is not
properly operating (light is illuminated or is
not working due to a burned out bulb) or
there is one or more diagnostic trouble
codes stored in the vehicle’s computer.
. A state emission inspection may reject
(not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of
OBDII system readiness monitors “NOT
READY” is greater than one. If the
vehicle’s battery has been recently replaced or disconnected, the OBDII system
inspection may indicate that the vehicle is
not ready for the emission test. Under this
condition, the vehicle driver should be
instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few
days to reset the readiness monitors and
return for an emission re-inspection.
. Owners of rejected or failing vehicles
should contact their SUBARU Dealer for
service.
Some states still use dynamometers in
their emission inspection program. A
dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like
testing device that allows your vehicle’s
wheels to turn while the vehicle remains in
one place. Prior to your vehicle being put
on a dynamometer, tell your emission

inspector not to place your SUBARU
AWD vehicle on a two-wheel dynamometer. Otherwise, serious transmission damage will result.
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and states using two-wheel
dynamometers in their emission testing
program have EXEMPTED SUBARU
AWD vehicles from the portion of the
testing program that involves a two-wheel
dynamometer. There are some states that
use four-wheel dynamometers in their
testing program. When properly used, this
equipment should not damage a SUBARU
AWD vehicle.
Under no circumstances should the rear
wheels be jacked off the ground, nor
should the driveshaft be disconnected for
state emission testing.
Under no circumstances should the rear
wheels be jacked off the ground, nor
should the driveshaft be disconnected in
an attempt to bypass AWD for state
emission testing. An AWD vehicle must
be tested using an AWD dynamometer
with all 4 wheels driven and loaded.

Preparing to drive
You should perform the following checks
and adjustments every day before you
start driving.
1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and
lights are clean and unobstructed.
2. Check the appearance and condition
of the tires. Also check tires for proper
inflation.
3. Look under the vehicle for any sign of
leaks and check that no small animal is
under the vehicle.
4. Check that no small animal enters the
engine compartment.
5. Check that the hood and rear gate are
fully closed.
6. Check the adjustment of the seat.
7. Check the adjustment of the inside
and outside mirrors.
8. Fasten your seatbelt. Check that your
passengers have fastened their seatbelts.
9. Check the operation of the warning
and indicator lights when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position.
10. Check the gauges, indicator and warning lights after starting the engine.

Starting and operating/Starting and stopping the engine (models without push–button start system)

CAUTION
Trapping small animals in the cooling fan and belts of the engine may
result in a malfunction. Check that
no small animal enters the engine
compartment and under the vehicle
before starting the engine.

NOTE
. Engine oil, engine coolant, brake
fluid, washer fluid and other fluid levels
should be checked daily, weekly or at
fuel stops.
. When towing a trailer, refer to “Trailer hitch (dealer option)” F8-16.

Starting and stopping the
engine (models without
push-button start system)
& Starting engine
CAUTION
Do not operate the starter motor
continuously for more than 10 seconds. If the engine fails to start after
operating the starter for 5 to 10
seconds, wait for 10 seconds or
more before trying again.

NOTE
It may be difficult to start the engine
when the battery has been disconnected and reconnected (for maintenance or other purposes). This difficulty is caused by the electronically
controlled throttle’s self-diagnosis
function. To overcome it, keep the
ignition switch in the “ON” position
for approximately 10 seconds before
starting the engine.

7-9

! General precautions when starting
engine

WARNING
. Never start the engine from outside the vehicle. It may result in
an accident.
. Do not leave the engine running
in locations with poor ventilation,
such as a garage and indoors.
The exhaust gas may enter the
vehicle or indoors, and it may
result in carbon monoxide poisoning.
. Do not start the engine near dry
foliage, paper, or other flammable substances. The exhaust
pipe and exhaust emissions can
create a fire hazard at high
temperatures.

CAUTION
. If the engine is stopped during
driving, the catalyst may overheat and burn.

– CONTINUED –

7-10

Starting and operating/Starting and stopping the engine (models without push–button start system)

. When starting the engine, be sure
to sit in the driver’s seat (except
when using the remote engine
start system).

NOTE
. Avoid racing and rapid acceleration
immediately after the engine has
started.
. Until the engine is warmed up
sufficiently, the engine speed will be
maintained high. The engine speed will
decrease as the engine warms up.
. On rare occasions, it may be difficult
to start the engine depending on the
fuel used and the driving condition
(repeated short trips when the engine
has not warmed up sufficiently). In
such cases, it is recommended to
switch to a different brand of fuel.
. On rare occasions, transient knocking may be heard from the engine when
the accelerator is operated rapidly
such as a rapid start-up and a rapid
acceleration. This is not a malfunction.
. The engine starts more easily when
the headlights, air conditioner and rear
window defogger are turned off.
. Do not shift the select lever (CVT
models) or shift lever (MT models)
while the starter is cranking.

! MT models
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories.
3. Depress the clutch pedal to the floor
and shift the shift lever into neutral. Hold
the clutch pedal to the floor while starting
the engine.
The starter motor will only operate when
the clutch pedal is depressed fully to the
floor.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position and check the operation of the
warning and indicator lights. Refer to
“Warning and indicator lights” F3-13.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START”
position without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the key immediately
after the engine has started.
If the engine does not start, try the
following procedure.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the
“OFF” position and wait for at least
10 seconds. After checking that the
parking brake is firmly set, turn the
ignition switch to the “START” position
while depressing the accelerator pedal
slightly (approximately a quarter of the
full stroke). Release the accelerator
pedal as soon as the engine starts.
(2) If this fails to start the engine, turn

the ignition switch back to the “OFF”
position and wait for at least 10
seconds. Then fully depress the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition
switch to the “START” position. If the
engine starts, quickly release the
accelerator pedal.
(3) If this fails to start the engine, turn
the ignition switch again to the “OFF”
position. After waiting for 10 seconds
or longer, turn the ignition switch to the
“START” position without depressing
the accelerator pedal.
(4) If the engine still does not start,
contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
for assistance.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator
lights have turned off after the engine has
started. The fuel injection system automatically decreases the idle speed as the
engine warms up.
! CVT models
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories.
3. Shift the select lever to the “P” or “N”
position (preferably the “P” position).
The starter motor will only operate when
the select lever is at the “P” or “N” position.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”

Starting and operating/Starting and stopping the engine (models without push–button start system)

position and check the operation of the
warning and indicator lights. Refer to
“Warning and indicator lights” F3-13.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the “START”
position without depressing the accelerator pedal. Release the key immediately
after the engine has started.
If the engine does not start, try the
following procedure.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the
“OFF” position and wait for at least
10 seconds. After checking that the
parking brake is firmly set, turn the
ignition switch to the “START” position
while depressing the accelerator pedal
slightly (approximately a quarter of the
full stroke). Release the accelerator
pedal as soon as the engine starts.
(2) If this fails to start the engine, turn
the ignition switch back to the “OFF”
position and wait for at least 10
seconds. Then fully depress the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition
switch to the “START” position. If the
engine starts, quickly release the
accelerator pedal.
(3) If this fails to start the engine, turn
the ignition switch again to the “OFF”
position. After waiting for 10 seconds
or longer, turn the ignition switch to the
“START” position without depressing
the accelerator pedal.

(4) If the engine still does not start,
contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
for assistance.
6. Confirm that all warning and indicator
lights have turned off after the engine has
started. The fuel injection system automatically decreases the idle speed as the
engine warms up.
While the engine is warming up, make
sure that the select lever is at the “P” or
“N” position and that the parking brake is
applied.

CAUTION
If you restart the engine while the
vehicle is moving, shift the select
lever into the “N” position. Do not
attempt to place the select lever of a
moving vehicle into the “P” position.

& Stopping the engine
The ignition switch should be turned off
only when the vehicle is stopped and the
engine is idling.

WARNING
Do not stop the engine when the
vehicle is moving. This will cause
loss of power to the power steering

7-11

and the brake booster, making steering and braking more difficult. It
could also result in accidental activation of the “LOCK” position on the
ignition switch, causing the steering
wheel to lock.

7-12

Starting and operating/Starting and stopping engine (models with push–button start system)

Starting and stopping engine
(models with push-button
start system)
& Safety precautions
Refer to “Safety precautions” F2-10.

& Operating range for pushbutton start system
Refer to “Operating range for push-button
start system” F3-6.

& Starting engine
WARNING
. There are some general precautions when starting the engine.
Carefully read the precautions
described in “Starting engine”
F7-9.
. If the indicator on the pushbutton ignition switch flashes in
green after the engine has
started, never drive the vehicle.
The steering is still locked, and it
may result in an accident.

CAUTION
. When the operation indicator on
the push-button ignition switch is
flashing in orange, there may be
a malfunction with the vehicle.
Contact a SUBARU dealer immediately.
. If the indicator on the pushbutton ignition switch is flashing
in green after the engine has
started, it means that the steering
is still locked. Depress the brake
pedal while moving the steering
wheel to the right and left, and
press the push-button ignition
switch.
. Do not continue pressing the
push-button ignition switch for
more than 10 seconds. Doing so
could cause a malfunction. If the
engine does not start, stop
pressing the push-button ignition
switch. Instead, press the pushbutton ignition switch without
depressing the brake pedal to
switch the power status to
“OFF”. Wait 10 seconds, and
then press the push-button ignition switch to start the engine.

NOTE
. When the push-button ignition
switch is pressed while depressing
the brake pedal, the engine starter
operates for a maximum of 10 seconds
and after starting the engine, the starter
stops automatically.
. When the push-button ignition
switch is pressed while depressing
the brake pedal, the engine can be
started regardless of the status of the
push-button ignition switch.
. If the security indicator light illuminates when you attempt to start the
engine but the engine does not start,
press the push-button ignition switch
to switch the power to “OFF” and then
try to start the engine again.
. If the engine does not start, press
the push-button ignition switch without
depressing the brake pedal to switch
the power to “OFF”. Then, while depressing the brake pedal more forcefully, press the push-button ignition
switch.
. The engine start procedures may
not function depending on the radio
wave conditions around the vehicle. In
such a case, refer to “Starting engine”
F9-18.

Starting and operating/Starting and stopping engine (models with push–button start system)

. If the vehicle battery is discharged,
the steering cannot be unlocked.
Charge the battery.
. Until the engine is warmed up
sufficiently, the engine speed will be
maintained high. The engine speed will
decrease as the engine warms up.
. Do not shift the select lever while the
starter is cranking.

3. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position. The engine can also start when
the select lever is in the “N” position,
however, for safety reasons, start in the
“P” position.
4. Depress the brake pedal until the
operation indicator on the push-button
ignition switch turns green. When starting
with the select lever in the “N” position, the
indicator does not turn green.
5. While depressing the brake pedal,
press the push-button ignition switch.

NOTE

1)
2)

Operation indicator
Push-button ignition switch

When the push-button ignition switch is
pressed while depressing the brake pedal,
the engine will start. The starting procedure for the engine is as follows.
1. Carry the access key fob, and sit in the
driver’s seat.
2. Apply the parking brake.

. While pressing the select lever button in, the indicator on the push-button
ignition switch will not turn green even
when the select lever is in the “P”
position.
. In case the engine does not start by
the normal engine start procedure,
move the select lever to the “P” position, and switch the power to “ACC”.
Depress the brake pedal, and press the
push-button ignition switch for at least
15 seconds. The engine may start. Only
use this engine start procedure in case
of emergency.
. When the engine is not started, the
brake pedal may feel stiff. In such a
case, depress the brake pedal more
forcefully than usual. Check that the

7-13

operation indicator on the push-button
ignition switch turns green, and press
the push-button ignition switch to start
the engine.

& Stopping engine
1. Stop the vehicle completely.
2. Move the select lever to the “P”
position.
3. Press the push-button ignition switch.
The engine will stop, and the power will be
switched off.

WARNING
. Do not touch the push-button
ignition switch during driving.
When the push-button ignition
switch is operated as follows,
the engine will stop.
– The switch is pressed and held
for 3 seconds or longer.
– The switch is pressed briefly 3
times or more in succession.
When the engine stops, the brake
booster will not function. A greater foot pressure will be required
on the brake pedal.
The power steering system will
not operate either. A greater
– CONTINUED –

7-14

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

force will be required to steer,
and it may result in an accident.
. If the engine stops during driving,
do not operate the push-button
ignition switch or open any of the
doors until the vehicle is stopped
in a safe location. It is dangerous
because the steering lock may be
activated. Stop the vehicle in a
safe location, and contact a
SUBARU dealer immediately.

CAUTION
. Do not stop the engine while the
select lever is in a position other
than the “P” position.
. If the engine is stopped while the
select lever is in a position other
than the “P” position, the power
will be in “ACC”. If the vehicle is
left in this condition, the battery
may be discharged.

NOTE
Although you can stop the engine by
operating the push-button ignition
switch, do not stop the engine during
driving except in an emergency.

& When access key fob does
not operate properly
Refer to “Access key fob – if access key
fob does not operate properly” F9-17.

Remote engine start system
(dealer option)
WARNING
. There are some general precautions when starting the engine.
Carefully read the precautions
described in “General precautions when starting engine” F79.
. Do not remote start a vehicle in
an enclosed environment (e.g.
closed garage). Prolonged operation of a motor vehicle in an
enclosed environment can cause
a harmful build-up of Carbon
Monoxide. Carbon Monoxide is
harmful to your health. Exposure
to high levels of Carbon Monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness or in extreme cases unconsciousness and/or death.
. Before performing any servicing
of the vehicle, temporarily place
the remote engine start system in
service mode to prevent the
system from unexpectedly starting the engine.
The remote engine start system allows

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

you to start the engine from outside the
vehicle. In addition, the remote engine
start system can activate the heater or air
conditioner, providing you with a comfortable cabin upon entry.

& Models with “keyless access
with push-button start system”
NOTE
For more details, refer to the Owner’s
Manual supplement for the remote
engine start system.

Access key fob
1) Lock button

An access key fob can be used as the
remote engine start transmitter. Operate
the lock button to start or stop the engine

as follows.
! Before starting the engine
Before using the remote engine start
system to start the engine, confirm the
following conditions.
. The select lever is in the “P” position.
. All doors including the rear gate are
closed.
. The engine hood is closed.
. The push-button ignition switch is in the
“OFF” position.
! Starting the engine
To start the engine with remote engine
start system, briefly press the lock button
twice within 2 seconds, then press and
hold the lock button for 3 seconds.
1. Press the lock button briefly. The
hazard warning flashers then flash once.
2. Within 2 seconds, press the lock
button briefly again. The hazard warning
flashers then flash once again.
3. After step 2, immediately press and
hold the lock button. The hazard warning
flashers then flash once.
4. Approximately 3 seconds after step 3,
release the lock button. The engine will
then start successfully.

7-15

! Stopping the engine
Press and hold the lock button to stop the
engine with remote engine start system.
! Automatic engine shutdown
The remote engine start system will
automatically shut down or will not start
the engine under the following conditions.
. The total run-time has exceeded 20
minutes.
. Any door or the rear gate is opened.
. The select lever is moved to any
position other than “P”.
. The engine hood is opened.
. The push-button ignition switch is
pressed.
. The brake pedal is depressed.
. The engine speed is 3,000 rpm or
more.
The time setting until the engine automatically stops can be changed. To
change it, please contact your SUBARU
dealer. Note that some settings may
violate state, provincial, or local laws and
regulations. Check the laws in your area to
determine which setting is permitted.

– CONTINUED –

7-16

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

& Models without “keyless access with push-button start
system”

operating range of the system and the
start request is received, the following
phenomena will occur.
. The fob flashes and beeps once.
. The horn sounds once.
. The side marker lights, tail lights, and
parking lights flash once.
If the fob is not within range (the user is
too far away from the vehicle), the fob will
indicate two long flashes without beeping.

Remote engine starter transceiver (fob)
1) Fob button

! Starting the engine

NOTE
All vehicle doors (including rear gate)
and the engine hood must be closed
prior to activating the remote engine
start system. Any open entry point will
prevent starting or cause the engine to
stop.
The remote engine start system is activated by pressing the fob button on your
remote engine starter transceiver (fob)
twice within 3 seconds. If the fob is within

The system will check certain safety
preconditions before starting, and if all
conditions are met, the engine will start
within 5 seconds. After the engine starts,
the following phenomena will occur.
. The fob flashes and beeps twice.
. The horn sounds once.
. The side marker lights, tail lights, and
parking lights flash once.
While the engine is idling via the remote
engine start system, the following phenomena will occur.
. The side marker lights, tail lights, and
parking lights remain illuminated.
. The fob button flashes once every 3
seconds.
. The power windows are disabled.
If the engine turns over but does not start
(or starts and stalls) the remote engine

start system will power off and then
attempt to start the engine 3 additional
times. The system will not attempt to
restart the engine if it determines a vehicle
malfunction is preventing starting. If the
engine does not start after 3 additional
attempts, the remote engine start request
will be aborted.
! Stopping the engine
Press and hold the fob button for at least 2
seconds to stop the engine. The fob will
flash and beep three times, indicating the
engine has stopped. If the stop request is
not received (for example, if the user is too
far away from the vehicle), the fob will
continue to flash once every 3 seconds.
The system will automatically stop the
engine after 15 minutes.
! Remote start safety features
For safety and security reasons, the
remote engine start system will prevent
starting (or stop the engine if running) and
sound the horn twice if any of the following
conditions is detected. In addition, the fob
will flash and beep 3 times.
. The brake pedal is depressed
. A key is in the ignition switch
. The engine hood is open
. The remote start system “Service
mode” is engaged
. The engine idle speed exceeds 3,500

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

RPM
. The security alarm is triggered
. The select lever is not in the “P”
position
If the system detects any door (including
the rear gate) open during operation, it will
prevent starting or stop the engine, and
sound the horn and flash side marker
lights, tail lights, and parking lights 6
times.

7-17

! Remote start operation - fob confirmation
Your remote engine starter fob is a
bidirectional transceiver that can confirm
system operation with several different
visual and audible indications. The fob’s
LED-backlit button and internal piezo
buzzer will indicate status of the system
using the following flash and beep sequences, provided the fob is within operational range of the system.

In addition to the items above, if the
vehicle’s engine management system
determines there is a safety risk due to a
vehicle-related problem, the vehicle will
power down and the horn will sound 3
times.

NOTE
. If the alarm system is armed at the
time of remote engine starter activation
(the security indicator light on the
combination meter is flashing), the
alarm system will remain armed
throughout the remote start run cycle.
. If the alarm system is disarmed at
the time of remote engine starter
activation (the security indicator light
on the combination meter is not flashing), the alarm system will remain
disarmed throughout the remote start
run cycle.
– CONTINUED –

7-18

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

Fob Indication

Precondition
Fob start button is being pressed

User attempts to start engine by pressing fob
button twice within 3 sec

Flash
Continuous while button is
held down

User attempts to stop engine by pressing and
holding fob button for at least 2 sec.

—

The fob is transmitting an RF signal

1 flash

1 beep

Engine start request received

2 flashes

2 beeps

Engine started successfully

1 flash every 3 sec
3 flashes

Engine idling by remote engine start operation

Meaning

Beep

—
3 beeps

Engine idling
Vehicle is in range but engine not started

2 long flashes

—

Vehicle not in range (engine not started)

1 flash every 3 sec

—

Engine idling

3 flashes

3 beeps

Engine stopped by system timeout or for safety
reasons (see sections above)

3 flashes

3 beeps

Engine stopped by user request

1 flash every 3 sec

—

Stop request not received. Engine still idling.

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

& Entering the vehicle while it
is running via remote start
1. Unlock the vehicle doors using the
keyless access function (if equipped) or
remote keyless entry system. If the vehicle’s doors are unlocked manually using
the key, the vehicle’s alarm system will
trigger (if the alarm system is armed prior
to activating the remote engine start
system) and the engine will turn off.
Perform either of the following procedures
to disarm the alarm system. Refer to
“Alarm system” F2-25.
. Insert the key into the ignition switch
and turn it to the “ON” position (models
without “keyless access with pushbutton start system”)
. Turn the push-button ignition switch
to the “ACC” or “ON” position (models
with “keyless access with push-button
start system”)
. Press any button on the access key
fob/remote keyless entry transmitter.
2. Enter the vehicle.
3. The engine will shut down when any
door or rear gate is opened.
4. For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”, insert the
key into the ignition switch and turn to the
“START” position to restart the engine. For
models with “keyless access with push-

button start system”, press the pushbutton ignition switch while depressing
the brake pedal to restart the engine.

& Entering the vehicle following remote engine start shutdown
An alarm trigger may occur if the vehicle is
opened by the remote keyless entry
transmitter within a few seconds immediately following remote engine start shutdown.

& Pre-heating or pre-cooling
the interior of the vehicle
Before exiting the vehicle, set the temperature controls to the desired setting
and operation. After the system starts the
engine, the heater or air conditioning will
activate and heat or cool the interior to
your setting.

& Service mode (models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”)

7-19

To engage or disengage service mode:
1. Enter the vehicle and close all vehicle
doors and the rear gate.
2. Verify that the select lever is in the “P”
position (CVT models)
3. Depress and hold the brake pedal
4. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON”
position
5. Press and release the remote engine
start transmitter “ ” button three times.
The system will honk the vehicle’s horn
each time the button is pressed.
6. The system will pause for 1 second
then honk the vehicle’s horn three times to
indicate that the service mode has been
engaged or honk one time to indicate that
the service mode has been disengaged.

NOTE
When taking your vehicle in for service,
it is recommended that you inform the
service personnel that your vehicle is
equipped with a remote engine start
system.

In service mode, the remote engine start
function is temporarily disabled to prevent
the system from unexpectedly starting the
engine while being serviced.

– CONTINUED –

7-20

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

& Remote transmitter program
(models without “keyless access with push-button start
system”)
New transmitters can be programmed to
the remote engine start system in the
event that a transmitter is lost, stolen,
damaged or additional transmitters are
desired (the system will accept up to eight
transmitters). New remote engine start
transmitters can be programmed according to the following procedure.
1. Open the driver’s door (the driver’s
door must remain opened throughout the
entire process).
2. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
3. Turn the ignition switch to “ON” then
“LOCK”, back to “ON” then “LOCK”, back
to “ON” then “LOCK”, then back to “ON”
again and leave the ignition “ON” throughout the programming process.
4. The system will flash the side marker
lights, tail lights and parking lights and
honk the horn three times, indicating that
the system has entered the transmitter
learn mode.
5. Press and release the “ ” button on
the transmitter that you want to program.
6. The system will flash the side marker
lights, tail lights and parking lights and

honk the horn one time, indicating that the
system has learned the transmitter. Upon
successful programming, the remote start
confirmation transmitter button will flash
one time.
7. Repeat step 5 for any additional
transmitters (the system will accept up to
eight transmitters).
8. The system will exit the transmitter
learn mode if the key is turned to the
“LOCK” position, the door is closed or
after 2 minutes.

& System maintenance
NOTE
For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
In the event that the vehicle’s battery is
replaced, discharged or disconnected,
it will be necessary to start the vehicle
a minimum of one time using the key
prior to activating the remote engine
start system. This is required to allow
the vehicle electronic systems to resynchronize.

! Changing the battery

CAUTION
. Do not let dust, oil or water get on
or in the remote engine start
transmitter when replacing the
battery.
. Be careful not to damage the
printed circuit board in the remote engine start transmitter
when replacing the battery.
. Be careful not to allow children to
touch the battery and any removed parts; children could
swallow them.
. There is a danger of explosion if
an incorrect replacement battery
is used. Replace only with the
same or equivalent type of battery.
. Batteries should not be exposed
to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.
For models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
Perform the procedure described in “Replacing battery of access key fob” F11-45.

Starting and operating/Remote engine start system (dealer option)

7-21

For models without “keyless access
with push-button start system”:
The 3-volt lithium battery (model CR2032) supplied in your remote engine start
transmitter should last approximately one
year, depending on usage. When the
battery begins to weaken, you will notice
a decrease in range (distance from the
vehicle that your remote control operates).
Follow the instructions below to change
the remote engine start transmitter battery.

2. Carefully pry the remote engine start
transmitter halves apart using a small flathead screwdriver.

1. Remove the small phillips screw located on the back side of the transmitter.

3. Remove the circuit board from the
bottom half of the case and remove the
battery and replace with a new one. Be
sure to observe the (+) sign on the old
battery before removing it to ensure that
the new battery is inserted properly
(battery “+” should be pointed away from
the transmitter circuit board on the battery).
4. Carefully snap the case halves back
together, reinstall the phillips screw and
test the remote engine start system.

– CONTINUED –

7-22

Starting and operating/Manual transmission

& Certification for remote engine starter

! Canada-spec. models

Manual transmission

! U.S.-spec. models

CAUTION
FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

This manual transmission is a completely
synchromesh, 6-forward-speed and 1-reverse-speed transmission.
The shift pattern is shown on the shift
lever knob.
To change the shift lever position:
1. Depress the clutch pedal.
2. To shift into all positions other than “R”,
move the shift lever accordingly.

Starting and operating/Manual transmission

WARNING

Slider

3. To shift into the “R” position, hold up
the slider, move the lever to the “R”
position, and then release the slider.
4. Gradually release the clutch pedal.
If it is difficult to shift into gear, put the
transmission in neutral, release the clutch
pedal momentarily, and then try again.

. Do not drive the vehicle with the
clutch disengaged (i.e., when the
clutch pedal is depressed) or
with the shift lever in the neutral
position. Engine braking has no
effect in either of these conditions and the risk of an accident
is consequently increased.
. Do not engage the clutch (i.e.,
release the clutch pedal) suddenly when starting the vehicle.
By doing so the vehicle might
unexpectedly accelerate or the
transmission could malfunction.

CAUTION
Shift into reverse ONLY when the
vehicle has completely stopped. It
may cause damage to the transmission to try shifting into reverse when
the vehicle is moving.

7-23

& Shifting speeds
! Recommended shifting speeds
The best compromise between fuel economy and vehicle performance during
normal driving is ensured by shifting up
at the speeds listed in the following table.
Shift up

mph (km/h)

1st to 2nd

15 (24)

2nd to 3rd

25 (40)

3rd to 4th

40 (64)

4th to 5th

45 (72)

5th to 6th

50 (80)

! Maximum allowable speeds
The following table shows the maximum
speeds that are possible with each different gear. The tachometer’s needle will
enter the red area if these speeds are
exceeded.
With the exception of cases where sudden
acceleration is required, the vehicle
should not be driven with the tachometer’s
needle inside the red area. Failure to
observe this precaution can lead to
excessive engine wear and poor fuel
economy.

– CONTINUED –

7-24

Starting and operating/Manual transmission

Gear

mph (km/h)

1st

29 (48)

2nd

54 (88)

WARNING
When shifting down a gear, ensure
that the vehicle is not travelling at a
speed exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which is
about to be selected. Failure to
observe this precaution can lead to
engine over-revving and this in turn
can result in engine damage.
In addition, sudden application of
engine brakes when the vehicle is
travelling on a slippery surface can
lead to wheel locking; as a consequence, control of the vehicle may
be lost and the risk of an accident
increased.

NOTE
Never exceed the posted speed limit.

& Driving tips
CAUTION
If the accelerator and brake pedals
are depressed at the same time,
driving torque may be restrained.
This is not a malfunction.
Do not drive with your foot resting on the
clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to
hold your vehicle at a standstill on an
upgrade. Either of those actions may
cause clutch damage.
Do not drive with your hand resting on the
shift lever. This may cause wear on the
transmission components.
When it is necessary to reduce vehicle
speed due to slow traffic, turning corners,
or driving up steep hills, downshift to a
lower gear before the engine starts to
labor.
On steep downgrades, downshift the
transmission to 5th, 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear
as necessary; this helps to maintain a safe
speed and to extend brake pad life.
In this way, the engine provides a braking
effect. Remember, if you “ride” (over use)
the brakes while descending a hill, they
may overheat and not work properly.

The engine may, on rare occasions, knock
when the vehicle rapidly accelerates or
rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This
phenomenon is not an indication of a
problem in your vehicle.

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

Continuously variable transmission
The continuously variable transmission is
electronically controlled and provides an
infinite number of forward speeds and 1
reverse speed. For some models, it also
has a manual mode or an “L” position.

WARNING
Do not shift from the “P” or “N”
position into the “D” or “R” position
while depressing the accelerator
pedal. This may cause the vehicle
to jump forward or backward.

CAUTION
. Shift into the “P” or “R” position
only after the vehicle is completely stopped. Shifting while the
vehicle is moving may cause
damage to the transmission.
. Do not race the engine for more
than 5 seconds in any position
except the “N” or “P” position
when the brake is applied or
when chocks are used in the
wheels. This may cause the
transmission fluid to overheat.

. Never move the vehicle rearward
by inertia with the select lever set
in a forward driving position or
move the vehicle forward by
inertia with the select lever set
in the “R” position. Doing so may
result in an unexpected accident
or malfunction.
. Avoid shifting from one of the
forward driving positions into the
“R” position or vice versa until
the vehicle has completely
stopped. Such shifting may
cause damage to the transmission.
. When parking the vehicle, first
securely apply the parking brake
and then place the select lever in
the “P” position. Avoid parking
for a long time with the select
lever in any other position as
doing so could result in a dead
battery.

NOTE
. When the engine coolant temperature is still low, the transmission will
upshift or downshift at higher engine
speeds than when the coolant temperature is sufficiently high in order to
shorten the warm-up time and improve

7-25

driveability. The gearshift timing will
automatically shift to the normal timing
after the engine has warmed up.
. Immediately after transmission fluid
is replaced, you may feel that the
transmission operation is somewhat
unusual. This results from invalidation
of data which the on-board computer
has collected and stored in memory to
allow the transmission to shift at the
most appropriate times for the current
condition of your vehicle. Optimized
shifting will be restored as the vehicle
continues to be driven for a while.
. When driving a CVT model under
continuous heavy load conditions such
as when towing a camper or climbing a
long, steep hill, the engine speed or the
vehicle speed may automatically be
reduced. This is not a malfunction. This
phenomenon results from the engine
control function maintaining the cooling performance of the vehicle. The
engine and vehicle speed will return to
a normal speed when the engine is able
to maintain the optimum cooling performance after the heavy load decreases. Driving under a heavy load
must be performed with extreme care.
Do not try to pass a vehicle in front
when driving on an uphill slope while
towing.
– CONTINUED –

7-26

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

. The continuously variable transmission is a chain type system that
provides superior transmission efficiency for maximum fuel economy. At
times, depending on varying driving
conditions, a chain operating noise
may be heard that is characteristic of
this type of system.

& Select lever
Type B
1) Select lever button

Type A
1) Select lever button

1)
2)

Models with “L” position
Models with manual mode

: With the brake pedal depressed,
shift while pressing the select lever
button in.
: Shift while pressing the select lever
button in.
: Shift without pressing the select
lever button.
The select lever has four positions, “P”,
“R”, “N”, “D” and it also has an “L” or “M”
gate.

NOTE
For some models, to protect the engine
while the select lever is in the “P” or
“N” position, the engine is controlled
so that the engine speed may not
become too high even if the accelerator

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

pedal is depressed hard.
! P (Park)
This position is for parking the vehicle and
starting the engine. In this position, the
transmission is mechanically locked to
prevent the vehicle from rolling freely.
When you park the vehicle, first apply the
parking brake firmly, then shift into the “P”
position. Do not hold the vehicle with only
the mechanical friction of the transmission.
To shift the select lever from the “P”
position to any other position, you should
depress the brake pedal fully then move
the select lever. This prevents the vehicle
from lurching when it is started.
! R (Reverse)
This position is for backing the vehicle. To
shift from the “N” to “R” position, stop the
vehicle completely then move the lever to
the “R” position while pressing the select
lever button in.
When the ignition switch has been turned
to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position, movement
of the select lever from the “N” to “R”
position is possible for a limited time
period by depressing the brake pedal,
and then it becomes impossible. For
details, refer to “Shift lock function” F7-30.

! N (Neutral)
This position is for restarting a stalled
engine. In this position, the transmission is
neutral, meaning that the wheels and
transmission are not locked. Therefore,
the vehicle will roll freely, even on the
slightest incline unless the parking brake
or foot brake is applied.
Avoid coasting with the transmission in
neutral. Engine braking has no effect in
this condition.

WARNING
Do not drive the vehicle with the
select lever in the “N” (neutral)
position. Engine braking has no
effect in this condition and the risk
of an accident is consequently increased.

7-27

NOTE
If the select lever is in the “N” position
when you stop the engine for parking,
you may not subsequently be able to
move it to the “R” and “P” positions. If
this happens, turn the ignition switch to
the “ON” position. You will then be able
to move the select lever to the “P”
position.
! D (Drive)
This position is for normal driving. The
transmission shifts automatically and continuously into a suitable gear according to
the vehicle speed and the acceleration
you require. Also, while driving up and
down a hill, the transmission assists and
controls the driving performance and
engine braking while corresponding to
the road grade.
When more acceleration is required in the
“D” position, depress the accelerator
pedal fully to the floor and hold that
position. The transmission will automatically downshift. In this case, the transmission will operate like a conventional
automatic transmission. When you release the pedal, the transmission will
return to the original gear position.
For models with manual mode, if one of
the shift paddles behind the steering
– CONTINUED –

7-28

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

wheel is operated while driving in the “D”
position, the transmission will temporarily
switch to the manual mode. In this mode,
you can shift into any gear position using
the shift paddles. For details about the
manual mode, refer to “Selection of
manual mode” F7-28. Once the vehicle
speed stabilizes, the transmission will
switch from the manual mode back to
the “D” position for normal driving.

& Selection of manual mode (if
equipped)

Type B

With the vehicle either moving or stationary, move the select lever from the “D”
position to the “M” position to select the
manual mode.

Type A

Select lever/gear position indicator (type
A)
1) Upshift indicator
2) Downshift indicator
3) Gear position indicator

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

upshift indicator “ ” illuminates, upshifting is possible. When the downshift
indicator “ ” illuminates, downshifting is
possible. When both indicators illuminate,
upshifting and downshifting are both possible. When the vehicle stops (for example, at traffic signals), the downshift
indicator turns off.
Gearshifts can be performed using the
shift paddle behind the steering wheel.

Select lever/gear position indicator (type
B)
1) Upshift indicator
2) Downshift indicator
3) Gear position indicator

When the manual mode is selected, the
gear position indicator and upshift indicator and/or downshift indicator on the
combination meter illuminate.
The gear position indicator shows the
currently selected gear in the following
range.
. 1st-to-8th-gear range (when the Sport
Sharp (S#) mode is selected (if equipped))
. 1st-to-6th-gear range (in other situations)
The upshift and downshift indicators show
when a gear shift is possible. When the

To upshift to the next higher gear position,
pull the shift paddle that has “+” indicated
on it. To downshift to the next lower gear
position, pull the shift paddle that has “–”
indicated on it.
To deselect the manual mode, return the
select lever to the “D” position from the “M”
position.

7-29

CAUTION
Do not place or hang anything on
the shift paddles. Doing so may
result in accidental gear shifting.

NOTE
Please read the following points carefully and bear them in mind when using
the manual mode.
. If you attempt to shift down when
the engine speed is too high, i.e., when
a downshift would push the tachometer
needle beyond the red zone, beeps will
be emitted to warn you that the downshift is not possible.
. If you attempt to shift up when the
vehicle speed is too low, the transmission will not respond.
. You can perform a skip-shift (for
example, from 4th to 2nd) by operating
the shift paddle twice in rapid succession.
. The transmission automatically selects 1st gear when the vehicle stops
moving.
. If the temperature of the transmission fluid becomes too high, the “AT
OIL TEMP” warning light on the combination meter will illuminate. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe location
– CONTINUED –

7-30

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

and let the engine idle until the warning
light turns off.
. For models with SI-DRIVE, by selecting Sport Sharp (S#) mode, upshifting
will not occur automatically. According
to the road conditions, shift change
manually so that the tachometer needle
does not enter the red zone. Also, if the
engine revolutions reach the specified
number, the fuel supply will be cut. In
this case, perform shift up operation.

& Selection of “L” (if equipped)

Type B

“L” is for using engine braking when going
down a hill, etc. To select this mode, move
the select lever from the “D” position to the
“L” position.

Type B combination meter

When selected, the indicator “L” will
illuminate on the combination meter.
To deselect “L”, move the select lever to
the “D” position.

& Shift lock function

Type A

Type A combination meter

The shift lock function helps prevent the
improper operation of the select lever.
. The select lever cannot be operated
unless the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position and the brake pedal is
depressed.
. The select lever cannot be moved from
the “P” position to any other position
before the brake pedal is depressed.
Depress the brake pedal first, and then
operate the select lever.

Starting and operating/Continuously variable transmission

. Only the “P” position allows you to turn
the ignition switch from the “ACC” position
to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position and remove
the key from the ignition switch.
. If the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position while the select
lever is in the “N” position, the select lever
may not be moved to the “P” position after
a period of time. Therefore, move the
select lever to the “P” position with the
brake pedal depressed soon after the
ignition switch is turned to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
! Shift lock release
If the select lever cannot be operated, turn
the ignition switch back to the “ON”
position then move the select lever to the
“P” position with the select lever button
pressed and brake pedal depressed.
If the select lever does not move after
performing the above procedure, perform
the following steps.
. When the select lever cannot be
shifted from “P” to “N”:
Refer to “Shift lock release using the shift
lock release button” F7-31.
. When the select lever cannot be
shifted from “N” to “R”, “P”:
Within 60 seconds after placing the ignition switch in the “ACC” position, move the

7-31

select lever to the “P” position with the
select lever button pressed and brake
pedal depressed.
If you must perform the above procedure,
the shift lock system (or the vehicle control
system) may be malfunctioning. Contact a
SUBARU dealer for an inspection as soon
as possible.
If the select lever does not move after
performing the above procedure, refer to
“Shift lock release using the shift lock
release button” F7-31.
! Shift lock release using the shift
lock release button
Perform the following procedure to release
the shift lock.
1. Apply the parking brake and stop the
engine.

2. Wrap the tip of a flat-head screwdriver
with vinyl tape or a cloth and use it to
remove the shift lock cover. The shift lock
release button is located under the shift
lock cover.

3. While depressing the brake pedal,
– CONTINUED –

7-32

Starting and operating/SI–DRIVE

insert a screwdriver into the hole, press
the shift lock release button using a
screwdriver, and then move the select
lever.
If the select lever does not move after
performing the above procedure, the shift
lock system may be malfunctioning. Contact a SUBARU dealer for an inspection
as soon as possible.

& Driving tips
CAUTION
If the accelerator and brake pedals
are depressed at the same time,
driving torque may be restrained.
This is not a malfunction.
. Always apply the foot or parking brake
when the vehicle is stopped in the “D” or
“R” position.
. Make sure to apply the parking brake
when parking your vehicle. Do not hold
the vehicle with only the mechanical
friction of the transmission.
. Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary
position on an uphill grade by using the
“D” position. Use the brake instead.
. The engine may, on rare occasions,
knock when the vehicle rapidly accelerates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill.

This phenomenon does not indicate a
malfunction.

SI-DRIVE (if equipped)
SI-DRIVE (SUBARU Intelligent Drive)
works to maximize engine performance,
control and efficiency.
This system consists of three modes:
Intelligent (I), Sport (S), and Sport Sharp
(S#). By operating the SI-DRIVE switches,
the character of the power unit changes.

& Intelligent (I) mode
! For smooth, efficient performance
driving

Type A combination meter

Starting and operating/SI–DRIVE

& Sport (S) mode
! For all-around performance driving

7-33

power desired by those who want to make
the driving experience their own personal
adventure.

& Sport Sharp (S#) mode
! For maximum performance driving

Type B combination meter

The linear acceleration characteristic of
the Intelligent (I) mode is ideal for normal
driving usage.
The Intelligent (I) mode provides wellbalanced performance with greater fuel
efficiency and smooth driveability without
stress. Power delivery is moderate during
acceleration for maximum fuel efficiency.
This is ideal for around-town driving and
situations that do not require full power
output. It provides better control in difficult
driving conditions, such as slippery roads
or loose surfaces, due to gentler throttle
response.

Type A combination meter

Type B combination meter

The Sport (S) mode provides the engine
– CONTINUED –

7-34

Starting and operating/SI–DRIVE

the following controls will be applied.

& SI-DRIVE switches

Uphill control: Prevents unnecessary
shift-up/shift-down during ascent.
Cornering control: While turning, if there
is a large centrifugal force, shift-up will not
occur: during re-acceleration.
Braking control: At the beginning of
corners etc., heavy application of the
brake pedal will cause automatic downshift and gently re-accelerate.
Type B combination meter

For sports-minded drivers, the Sport
Sharp (S#) mode offers an exhilarating
level of engine performance and control.
The throttle becomes more responsive
regardless of the engine speed. Delivering
maximum driving enjoyment, this mode is
ideal for tackling twisting roads and for
merging or overtaking other vehicles on
the freeway with confidence.
When you select the Sport Sharp (S#)
mode while the select lever is in the “D”
position, the transmission gear ratio will
shift from variable speed to eight-speed.
The select lever/gear position indicator
display will change from “D” to the gear
position.
When selecting Sport Sharp (S#) mode,

Sudden acceleration return control:
During acceleration, if acceleration pedal
is returned suddenly (for example, at
corners etc.), shift-up will not be applied.

SI-DRIVE switches

To select the Intelligent (I) mode, perform
either of the following procedures.
. Press the “S/I” switch when the Sport
(S) mode is selected
. Press the “S#/I” switch when the Sport
Sharp (S#) mode is selected
To select the Sport (S) mode, press the “S/
I” switch when any mode other than Sport
(S) mode is selected.
To select the Sport Sharp (S#) mode,
press the “S#/I” switch when any mode
other than Sport Sharp (S#) mode is
selected.

Starting and operating/Power steering

NOTE
. While the engine is cool, you cannot
change to Sport Sharp (S#) mode.
. The next time you turn on the
engine, after you turned off the engine
in the Sport (S) mode or Sport Sharp
(S#) mode, the SI-DRIVE mode changes
to the Intelligent (I) mode.
. While the engine is running, if the
CHECK ENGINE warning light/malfunction indicator light illuminates, the SIDRIVE mode changes to the Sport (S)
mode. In this case, it is not possible to
change to another mode.
. If there is a possibility that the
engine could overheat because of a
temperature increase of the engine
coolant, it is not possible to change to
the Sport Sharp (S#) mode. While the
vehicle is in the Sport Sharp (S#) mode,
it changes to the Sport (S) mode when
the engine coolant temperature increases.
. If any of the SI-DRIVE indicators
blink, the SI-DRIVE system may be
malfunctioning. Contact your SUBARU
dealer.

Power steering

7-35

switch is turned to the “ON” position, the
power steering warning light on the
combination meter illuminates to inform
the driver that the warning system is
functioning properly. Then, if the engine
started, the warning light turns off to inform
the driver that the steering power assist is
operational.

CAUTION

Power steering warning light (type A)

When the power steering warning
light is illuminated, there may be
more resistance when the steering
wheel is operated. Drive carefully to
the nearest SUBARU dealer and
have the vehicle inspected immediately.

NOTE

Power steering warning light (type B)

The vehicle is equipped with an electric
power steering system. When the ignition

If the steering wheel is operated in the
following ways, the power steering
control system may temporarily limit
the power assist in order to prevent the
system components, such as the control computer and drive motor, from
overheating.
. The steering wheel is operated frequently and turned sharply while the
vehicle is maneuvered at extremely low
speeds, such as while frequently turning the steering wheel during parallel
– CONTINUED –

7-36

Starting and operating/Braking

parking.
. The steering wheel remains in the
fully turned position for a long period
of time.
At this time, there will be more resistance when steering. However this is
not a malfunction. Normal steering
force will be restored after the steering
wheel is not operated for a while and
the power steering control system has
an opportunity to cool down. However,
if the power steering is operated in a
non-standard way which causes power
assist limitation to occur too frequently, this may result in a malfunction of the power steering control
system.

Braking
& Braking tips
WARNING
Never rest your foot on the brake
pedal while driving. This can cause
dangerous overheating of the
brakes and needless wear on the
brake pads and linings.
! When the brakes get wet
When driving in rain or after washing the
vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a
result, brake stopping distance will be
longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle
at a safe speed while lightly depressing
the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
! Use of engine braking
Remember to make use of engine braking
in addition to foot braking. When descending a grade, if only the foot brake is used,
the brakes may start working improperly
because of brake fluid overheating,
caused by overheated brake pads. To
help prevent this, shift into a lower gear to
get stronger engine braking.
! Braking when a tire is punctured
Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly
when a tire is punctured. This could cause

a loss of control of the vehicle. Keep
driving straight ahead while gradually
reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the
road to a safe location.

& Brake system
! Two separate circuits
Your vehicle has two separate circuit
brake systems. Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle. If one circuit of
the brake system should fail, the other half
of the system still works. If one circuit fails,
the brake pedal will go down much closer
to the floor than usual and you will need to
press it down much harder. And a much
longer distance will be needed to stop the
vehicle.
! Brake booster
The brake booster uses engine manifold
vacuum to assist braking force. Do not
turn off the engine while driving because
that will turn off the brake booster, resulting in poor braking power.
The brakes will continue to work even
when the brake booster completely stops
functioning. If this happens, however, you
will have to depress the pedal much
harder than normal and the braking distance will increase.

Starting and operating/ABS (Anti–lock Brake System)

! Brake assist system

WARNING
Do not be overconfident about the
brake assist. It is not a system that
brings more braking ability to the
vehicle beyond its braking capability. Always use the utmost care
when driving regarding vehicle
speed and safe distance.

cate any malfunctions, and the brake
assist system is operating properly.
. You might feel that the brake pedal
is applied by lighter force and generates a greater braking force.
. You might hear an ABS operating
noise from the engine compartment.

& Disc brake pad wear warning
indicators

CAUTION
When you need to brake suddenly,
continue depressing the brake pedal
strongly to bring the effect of the
brake assist.
Brake assist is a driver assistance system.
It assists the brake power when the driver
cannot depress the brake pedal strongly
and the brake power is insufficient.
Brake assist generates the brake power
according to the speed at which the driver
depresses the brake pedal.

NOTE
When you depress the brake pedal
strongly or suddenly, the following
phenomena occur. However, even
though these occur, they do not indi-

7-37

ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)
The ABS prevents the lock-up of wheels
which may occur during sudden braking or
braking on slippery road surfaces. This
helps prevent the loss of steering control
and directional stability caused by wheel
lock-up.
When the ABS is operating, you may hear
a chattering noise or feel a slight vibration
in the brake pedal. This is normal when
the ABS operates.
The ABS will not operate when the vehicle
speed is below approximately 6 mph (10
km/h).

WARNING

The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the disc brakes give a warning
noise when the brake pads are worn.
If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard
from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by
your SUBARU dealer.

Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because
you are driving a vehicle with the
ABS could easily lead to a serious
accident.

CAUTION
. The ABS does not always decrease stopping distance. You
should always maintain a safe
– CONTINUED –

7-38

Starting and operating/Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system

following distance from other
vehicles.
. When driving on badly surfaced
roads, gravel roads, icy roads, or
over deep newly fallen snow,
stopping distances may be longer for a vehicle with the ABS than
one without. When driving under
these conditions, therefore, reduce your speed and leave ample
distance from other vehicles.
. When tire chains are installed,
stopping distances may be longer for a vehicle with the ABS than
one without. Be sure to reduce
your speed and maintain a safe
distance from the vehicle in front.
. When you feel the ABS operating,
you should maintain constant
brake pedal pressure. Do not
pump the brake pedal since
doing so may defeat the operation of the ABS.

& ABS self-check
Just after the vehicle is started, you may
feel on the brake pedal a vibration similar
to when the ABS operates, and you may
also hear the sound of the ABS working
from the engine compartment. This is

caused by an automatic functional test of
the ABS being carried out and does not
indicate a malfunction.

Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system

& ABS warning light

The EBD system maximizes the effectiveness of the brakes by allowing the rear
brakes to supply a greater proportion of
the braking force. It functions by adjusting
the distribution of braking force to the rear
wheels in accordance with the vehicle’s
loading condition and speed.
The EBD system is an integral part of the
ABS and uses some of the ABS components to perform its function of optimizing
the distribution of braking force. If any of
the ABS components used by the EBD
system malfunction, the EBD system also
stops working.

Refer to “ABS warning light” F3-21.

When the EBD system is operating, you
may hear a chattering noise or feel a slight
vibration in the brake pedal. This is normal
and does not indicate a malfunction.

Starting and operating/Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system

& Steps to take if EBD system
malfunctions

Brake and ABS warning light (type A)

system warning light and ABS warning
light illuminate simultaneously.
The EBD system may be malfunctioning if
the brake system warning light and ABS
warning light illuminate simultaneously
during driving.
Even if the EBD system malfunctions, the
conventional braking system will still function. However, the rear wheels will be
more prone to locking when the brakes
are applied harder than usual and the
vehicle’s motion may therefore become
somewhat harder to control.
If the brake system warning light and ABS
warning light illuminate simultaneously,
take the following steps.
1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe,
flat location.
2. Apply the parking brake and turn off
the engine.
3. Restart the engine.
4. Release the parking brake.
Even if both warning lights turn off:
The EBD system may be malfunctioning.
Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU
dealer and have the system inspected.

Brake and ABS warning light (type B)

If a malfunction occurs in the EBD system,
the system stops working and the brake

If both warning lights illuminate again
and remain illuminated after restarting
the engine:
1. Turn off the engine again.

7-39

2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Check the brake fluid level. For details
about checking the brake fluid level, refer
to “Checking the fluid level” F11-18.
. If the brake fluid level is not below the
“MIN” mark, the EBD system may be
malfunctioning. Drive carefully to the
nearest SUBARU dealer and have the
system inspected.
. If the brake fluid level is below the
“MIN” mark, DO NOT drive the vehicle.
Instead, have the vehicle towed to the
nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.

WARNING
. Driving with the brake system
warning light illuminated is dangerous. This indicates your brake
system may not be working
properly. If the light remains
illuminated, have the brakes inspected by a SUBARU dealer
immediately.
. If at all in doubt about whether
the brakes are operating properly, do not drive the vehicle.
Have your vehicle towed to the
nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.

7-40

Starting and operating/Vehicle Dynamics Control system

Vehicle Dynamics Control
system
WARNING
Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because
you are driving a vehicle with the
Vehicle Dynamics Control system
could easily lead to a serious accident.

CAUTION
. Even if your vehicle is equipped
with Vehicle Dynamics Control
system, winter tires should be
used when driving on snow-covered or icy roads; in addition,
vehicle speed should be reduced
considerably. Simply having a
Vehicle Dynamics Control system does not guarantee that the
vehicle will be able to avoid
accidents in any situation.
. Activation of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is an
indication that the road being
travelled on has a slippery surface; since having Vehicle Dy-

namics Control is no guarantee
that full vehicle control will be
maintained at all times and under
all conditions, its activation
should be seen as a sign that
the speed of the vehicle should
be reduced considerably.
. Whenever suspension components, steering components, or
an axle are removed from a
vehicle, have an inspection of
that system performed by an
authorized SUBARU dealer.
. The following precautions should
be observed in order to ensure
that the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is operating properly:
– All four wheels should be
fitted with tires of the same
size, type, and brand. Furthermore, the amount of wear
should be the same for all
four tires.
– Keep the tire pressure at the
proper level as shown on the
vehicle placard attached to
the driver’s side door pillar.
– Use only the specified temporary spare tire to replace a
flat tire. With a temporary
spare tire, the effectiveness

of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is reduced and
this should be taken into account when driving the vehicle in such a condition.
. If non-matching tires are used,
the Vehicle Dynamics Control
system may not operate correctly.
. The Vehicle Dynamics Control
system helps prevent unstable
vehicle motion such as skidding
using control of the brakes and
engine power. Do not turn off the
Vehicle Dynamics Control system unless it is absolutely necessary. If you must turn off the
Vehicle Dynamics Control system, drive very carefully according to the road surface condition.
In the event of wheelspin and/or skidding
on a slippery road surface and/or during
cornering and/or an evasive maneuver,
the Vehicle Dynamics Control system
adjusts the engine’s output and the
wheels’ respective braking forces to help
maintain traction and directional control.
. Traction Control Function
The traction control function is designed to
prevent spinning of the driving wheels on

Starting and operating/Vehicle Dynamics Control system

slippery road surfaces, thereby helping to
maintain traction and directional control.
Activation of this function is shown by
flashing the Vehicle Dynamics Control
operation indicator light.
. Skid Suppression Function
The skid suppression function is designed
to help maintain directional stability by
suppressing the wheels’ tendency to slide
sideways during steering operations. Activation of this function is shown by flashing
of the Vehicle Dynamics Control operation
indicator light.

NOTE
. The Vehicle Dynamics Control system may be considered normal when
the following conditions occur.
– Slight twitching of the brake
pedal is felt.
– The vehicle or steering wheel
shakes to a small degree.
– An operating sound from the
engine compartment is heard
briefly when starting the engine
and when driving off after starting
the engine.
– The brake pedal seems to jolt
when driving off after starting the
engine.

. In the circumstances shown in the
following list, the vehicle may be less
stable than it feels to the driver. The
Vehicle Dynamics Control System may
therefore operate. Such operation does
not indicate a system malfunction.
– on gravel-covered or rutted
roads
– on unfinished roads
– when the vehicle is towing a
trailer
– when the vehicle is fitted with
snow tires or winter tires
. Activation of the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system will cause operation of
the steering wheel to feel slightly
different compared to that for normal
conditions.
. It is always important to reduce
speed when approaching a corner,
even if your vehicle is equipped with
the Vehicle Dynamics Control system.
. Always turn off the engine before
replacing a tire. Failure to do so may
render the Vehicle Dynamics Control
system unable to operate correctly.

7-41

& Vehicle Dynamics Control
system monitor
Refer to “Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light/Vehicle Dynamics Control operation indicator light” F3-24 and “Vehicle
Dynamics Control OFF indicator light” F325.

& Vehicle Dynamics Control
OFF switch

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models with power rear gate)

– CONTINUED –

7-42

Starting and operating/Vehicle Dynamics Control system

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models without power rear gate)

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator
light (type A)

Use this switch in the following special
situations. Creating an adequate driving
wheel slip by deactivating the Vehicle
Dynamics Control system may help to
recover from the loss of traction. Use the
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch as
necessary.
. a standing start on a steeply sloping
road with a snowy or gravel-covered
surface
. extrication of the vehicle when its
wheels are stuck in mud or deep snow

OFF indicator light “ ” on the combination
meter illuminates. The Vehicle Dynamics
Control system will be deactivated and the
vehicle will behave like a model not
equipped with the Vehicle Dynamics Control system. When the switch is pressed
again to reactivate the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system, the Vehicle Dynamics
Control OFF indicator light turns off.
With the Vehicle Dynamics Control system
deactivated, traction and stability enhancement offered by Vehicle Dynamics
Control system is unavailable. Therefore
you should not deactivate the Vehicle
Dynamics Control system except under
above-mentioned situations.

NOTE

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator
light (type B)

When the switch is pressed during engine
operation, the Vehicle Dynamics Control

. When the switch has been pressed
to deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system, the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system automatically reactivates itself the next time the ignition
switch is turned to the “LOCK”/“OFF”
position and the engine is restarted.
. If the switch is held down for 30
seconds or longer, the indicator light
turns off, the Vehicle Dynamics Control
system is activated, and the system
ignores any further pressing of the
switch. To make the switch usable
again, turn the ignition switch to the

Starting and operating/X–mode

“LOCK”/“OFF” position and restart the
engine.
. When the switch is pressed to
deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system, the vehicle’s running performance is comparable with that of a
vehicle that does not have a Vehicle
Dynamics Control system. Do not deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control
system except when absolutely necessary.
. Even when the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system is deactivated, components of the brake control system may
still activate. When the brake control
system is activated, the Vehicle Dynamics Control operation indicator
light flashes.

X-mode (if equipped)
WARNING
. Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because you are driving a vehicle
with X-mode could easily lead to
a serious accident.
. Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because you are driving a vehicle
with hill descent control function
could easily lead to a serious
accident. Be especially careful,
and depress the brake pedal if
necessary when driving on extremely steep downhill, frozen,
muddy or sandy roads. Failure
to control the vehicle’s speed
may cause a loss of control and
result in a serious accident.

CAUTION
. Even if your vehicle is equipped
with X-mode, winter tires or snow
chains should be used when
driving on snow-covered or icy
roads; in addition, vehicle speed
should be reduced considerably.

7-43

Simply having X-mode does not
guarantee that the vehicle will be
able to avoid accidents in any
situation.
. Activating the X-mode should be
done when you encounter a very
slippery surface at low speed.
However, having X-mode is no
guarantee that full vehicle control will be maintained at all times
and under all conditions. When
activating X-mode, the speed of
the vehicle should be reduced
considerably.
. Whenever suspension components, steering components, or
an axle are removed from a
vehicle, have the system inspected by an authorized
SUBARU dealer.
. The following precautions should
be observed in order to ensure
that the X-mode is operating
properly:
– All four wheels should be
fitted with tires of the same
size, type, and brand. Furthermore, the amount of wear
should be the same for all
four tires.
– Keep the tire pressure at the
– CONTINUED –

7-44

Starting and operating/X–mode

proper level as shown on the
label attached to the vehicle’s
door pillar.
– Use only the special temporary spare tire to replace a flat
tire. With a normal temporary
spare tire, the effectiveness of
the X-mode is reduced and
this should be taken into account when driving the vehicle in such a condition.
. If the hill descent control function
has operated continuously for a
long time, the temperature of the
brake disc may increase and the
hill descent control function may
be temporarily disabled. In this
case, the hill descent control
indicator light will turn off. When
the hill descent control indicator
light turns off, the hill descent
control function is disabled.
X-mode is the integrated control system of
the engine, AWD and Vehicle Dynamics
Control system, etc. for driving with bad
road conditions. Using X-mode, you can
drive more comfortably even in slippery
road conditions including uphill and downhill.
X-mode has the following functions.

. Hill descent control function:
Using the hill descent control function, you
can keep the vehicle at a consistent speed
driving downhill. If the vehicle speed is
likely to increase, the brake control system
will be activated to adjust the vehicle
speed.
. Driving ability control:
This mode increases the hill-climbing
ability and driving ability as well as
enabling smooth application of torque for
easier control of the steering wheel.

& To activate/deactivate the
X-mode

X-mode indicator light (type A)

X-mode indicator light (type B)
X-mode switch

To activate:
Press the X-mode switch. While the Xmode is activated, the X-mode indicator

Starting and operating/X–mode

light illuminates.
To deactivate:
Press the X-mode switch again. The Xmode indicator light will turn off when the
X-mode is deactivated.

NOTE
. Even if you try to activate the Xmode by pressing the X-mode switch
when the vehicle speed is 12 mph (20
km/h) or more, the X-mode will not be
activated. At this time, a buzzer will
sound twice.
. If the vehicle speed reaches 25 mph
(40 km/h) or more while the X-mode is
activated, a buzzer will sound once and
the X-mode will be deactivated.

NOTE
For models with SI-DRIVE:
. The SI-DRIVE mode will change to
the Intelligent (I) mode when the Xmode is deactivated.
. The SI-DRIVE mode cannot be changed while the X-mode is activated. At
this time, a buzzer will sound twice.
. While the engine is running, if any of
the following conditions is met, the Xmode will be deactivated. In this case, it
is not possible to activate the X-mode.
Also, for models with SI-DRIVE, the

mode will change to the Sport (S) mode
and it will not be possible to change to
the other modes.
– The CHECK ENGINE warning
light/malfunction indicator light illuminates.
– The AT OIL TEMP warning light
flashes.
– The ABS warning light illuminates.
– The Vehicle Dynamics Control
warning light illuminates.
. If there is a possibility that the
engine could overheat because of a
temperature increase of the engine
coolant, it is not possible to change to
the X-mode. While the vehicle is in the
X-mode, it changes to the Sport (S)
mode when the engine coolant temperature increases.
. It is not possible to activate the Xmode when the engine is not running,
because the hill descent control function is not activated.

7-45

& Hill descent control function
The hill descent control function will be in
standby mode when the X-mode is activated and the vehicle speed is less than
approximately 12 mph (20 km/h).
The function will operate when the vehicle
speed is less than approximately 12 mph
(20 km/h) and the accelerator ratio is less
than approximately 10%.
The function will turn off when the vehicle
speed is more than approximately 12 mph
(20 km/h) and the accelerator pedal is
depressed.

CAUTION
The braking power of the hill descent control function may not be
sufficient when strong braking
power is needed (e.g., when towing
a trailer).

– CONTINUED –

7-46

Starting and operating/X–mode

NOTE
. Even while the hill descent control
function is operating, you can vary the
vehicle speed by using the brake pedal
or accelerator pedal.
. During braking by the hill descent
control function, the brake system
warning light will illuminate.
. The hill descent control function
may also operate on a flat road.
. The hill descent control function
may be considered normal when the
following conditions occur.
– An operating sound is heard
briefly from the engine compartment while the hill descent control
function is operating.
– The sensation of depressing the
brake pedal is different, (harder
than usual etc.) when the brake
pedal is depressed during hill descent control function operation.

! Hill descent control indicator light

Hill descent control indicator light (type A)

Hill descent control indicator light (type B)

This light illuminates while the hill descent
control function is in the standby mode. It
flashes while the function is operating. It

will turn off when the function is in the
disabled mode. When this function is
changed from operational to non-operational, it will turn off when the vehicle
speed reaches more than approximately
18 mph (30 km/h).

Starting and operating/Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (U.S.–spec. models)

Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) (U.S.-spec.
models)

The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message.
The tire pressure monitoring system will
activate only when the vehicle is driven at
speeds above 25 mph (40 km/h). Also,
this system may not react immediately to a
sudden drop in tire pressure (for example,
a blow-out caused by running over a
sharp object).

WARNING

Low tire pressure warning light (type A)

Low tire pressure warning light (type B)

. If the low tire pressure warning
light illuminates while driving,
never brake suddenly. Instead,
perform the following procedure.
Otherwise, an accident involving
serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur.
(1) Keep driving straight ahead
while gradually reducing
speed.
(2) Slowly pull off the road to a
safe location.
(3) Check the pressure for all four
tires and adjust the pressure
to the COLD tire pressure
shown on the tire placard.
The tire placard is located on
the door pillar on the driver’s
side.

7-47

Even when the vehicle is driven a
very short distance, the tires get
warm and their pressures increase accordingly. Be sure to
let the tires cool thoroughly before adjusting their pressures to
the standard values shown on
the tire placard. Refer to “Tires
and wheels” F11-23. The tire
pressure monitoring system
does not function when the vehicle is stationary. After adjusting
the tire pressures, increase the
vehicle speed to at least 25 mph
(40 km/h) to start the TPMS
rechecking of the tire inflation
pressures. If the tire pressures
are now above the severe low
pressure threshold, the low tire
pressure warning light should
turn off a few minutes later.
If this light still illuminates while
driving after adjusting the tire
pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that
causes the tire to lose air rapidly.
If you have a flat tire, replace it
with a spare tire as soon as
possible.
. When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel rim is replaced without the
original pressure sensor/trans– CONTINUED –

7-48

Starting and operating/Parking your vehicle

mitter being transferred, the low
tire pressure warning light will
illuminate steadily after blinking
for approximately one minute.
This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road
wheels. Contact your SUBARU
dealer as soon as possible for
tire and sensor replacement and/
or system resetting.
. Do not inject any tire liquid or
aerosol tire sealant into the tires,
as this may cause a malfunction
of the tire pressure sensors. If
the light illuminates steadily after
blinking for approximately one
minute, promptly contact a
SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

CAUTION
. Do not place metal film or any
metal parts in the cargo area.
This may cause poor reception of
the signals from the tire pressure
sensors, and the tire pressure
monitoring system will not function properly.
. FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not

expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
. U.S.-spec. models

Parking your vehicle
& Parking brake
To set the parking brake, depress the
brake pedal firmly and hold it down until
the parking brake lever is fully pulled up.

To release the parking brake, perform the
following procedure.
1. Pull the lever up slightly.
2. Press the release button.
3. Lower the lever while keeping the
button pressed.
When the parking brake is set while the
engine is running, the parking brake
warning light illuminates. After starting
the vehicle, be sure that the warning light
has turned off before the vehicle is driven.
Refer to “Brake system warning light” F3-

Starting and operating/Parking your vehicle

21.

7-49

WARNING
CAUTION

. Never drive while the parking
brake is set because this will
cause unnecessary wear on the
brake linings. Before starting to
drive, always make sure that the
parking brake has been fully
released.
. The braking power of the parking
brake may not be sufficient when
stronger braking power is
needed (e.g., when parking on a
steep slope while towing a trailer).

When parking on a hill, always turn the
steering wheel. When the vehicle is
headed up the hill, the front wheels should
be turned away from the curb.

& Parking tips
When parking your vehicle, always perform the following items.
. Apply the parking brake firmly.
. For MT models, put the shift lever in the
“1” (1st) for upgrade or “R” (Reverse) for a
downgrade.
. For CVT models, put the select lever in
the “P” (Park) position.
Never rely on the mechanical friction of
the transmission alone to hold the vehicle.

. Never leave unattended children
or pets in the vehicle. They could
accidentally injure themselves or
others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on
hot or sunny days, the temperature in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to
cause severe or possibly fatal
injuries to people.
. Do not park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry
grass, waste paper or rags, as
they may burn easily if they come
near hot engine or exhaust system parts.
. Be sure to stop the engine if you
take a nap in the vehicle. If
engine exhaust gas enters the
passenger compartment, occupants in the vehicle could die
from carbon monoxide (CO) contained in the exhaust gas.

CAUTION
When facing downhill, the front wheels
should be turned into the curb.

If your vehicle has a front underspoiler and rear underspoiler (both
optional), pay attention to blocks
– CONTINUED –

7-50

Starting and operating/Hill start assist system

and other obstructions on the
ground when parking. The underspoilers could be damaged by contact with them.

Hill start assist system
WARNING
. The Hill start assist system is a
device only for helping the driver
to START the vehicle on an uphill
grade. To prevent accidents
when the vehicle is parked on a
slope, be sure to firmly set the
parking brake. When setting the
parking brake, make sure that the
vehicle remains stationary when
the clutch pedal (MT models) and
brake pedal (both MT and CVT
models) are released.
. Do not turn the ignition switch to
the “LOCK”/“OFF” position while
the Hill start assist system is
operating. The Hill start assist
system will be deactivated and
may lead to an accident.
The Hill start assist system is a device to
make the following vehicle operations
easier.

1)
2)
A)
B)

Starting forward facing uphill
Starting backward facing downhill
Brake pedal (both MT models and CVT
models)
Clutch pedal (MT models only)

In both these cases, the Hill start assist
system operates under the following con-

Starting and operating/Hill start assist system

ditions.
. when the clutch pedal is depressed
while the brake pedal is also depressed
(MT models)
. when the vehicle has stopped with the
brake pedal depressed (CVT models)

7-51

Hill start assist OFF indicator light is
illuminated
When using the Hill start assist system, a
braking effect may be felt even after the
brake pedal has been released. However,
this braking effect should disappear once
the clutch pedal is released.

Braking power is maintained temporarily
(for approximately 2 seconds) by the Hill
start assist system after the brake pedal is
released. The driver is therefore able to
start the vehicle in the same way as on a
level grade, just using the clutch pedal
(MT models only) and accelerator pedal
(all models).

CAUTION
The braking power of the Hill start
assist system may not be sufficient
when strong braking power is
needed (e.g., when towing a trailer).

If the braking power of the Hill start assist
system is insufficient after the brake pedal
is released, apply more braking power by
depressing the brake pedal again.

NOTE
A slight jolt may be felt when the
vehicle begins to move forward after
being reversed.

The Hill start assist system may not
operate on slight grades. Also, the Hill
start assist system does not operate in the
following cases.
.
.
.
.
or
.

when starting backward facing uphill
when starting forward facing downhill
while the parking brake is applied
while the ignition switch is in the “ACC”
“LOCK”/“OFF” position
while the Hill start assist warning light/
– CONTINUED –

7-52

Starting and operating/Hill start assist system

& To activate/deactivate the Hill
start assist system

CAUTION
When starting on an up hill grade,
make sure the Hill start assist OFF
indicator light is off.
If the Hill start assist OFF indicator
light is on, make sure the parking
brake is applied.
To activate or deactivate the Hill start
assist system, perform the following steps.

NOTE
Hill start assist OFF indicator light (type A)

If you make an error when performing
any steps in the following procedure,
place the ignition switch in the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position once and then
start over again.

Type A combination meter

! To deactivate
1. Park your vehicle in a flat and safe
location and apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position.
3. Restart the engine.
Type B combination meter
Hill start assist OFF indicator light (type B)

4. Confirm the following items.
(1) The Brake system warning light
illuminates.
(2) The Vehicle Dynamics Control

Starting and operating/Hill start assist system

7-53

NOTE

warning light turns off.
(3) The Vehicle Dynamics Control
OFF indicator light turns off.
(4) The ABS warning light turns off.

When the Hill start assist system is
deactivated, the Hill start assist OFF
indicator light illuminates continuously.
! To reactivate
To reactivate Hill start assist system,
repeat steps 1 to 8. When the Hill start
assist system is activated, the Hill start
assist OFF indicator light turns off.

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models without power rear gate)

Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch
(models with power rear gate)

5. Press and hold the Vehicle Dynamics
Control OFF switch for 30 seconds until
the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indion the combination meter
cator light
turns on and off.
6. Within 5 seconds, release the Vehicle
Dynamics Control OFF switch.
7. Within 2 seconds, press back the
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch.
The Hill start assist OFF indicator light
turns on and off.
8. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position. Hill start assist is deactivated.

& Hill start assist warning light/
Hill start assist OFF indicator
light
Refer to “Hill start assist warning light/Hill
start assist OFF indicator light” F3-23.

7-54

Starting and operating/Cruise control

Cruise control (if equipped)
NOTE
For models with the EyeSight system:
Refer to the Owner’s Manual supplement for the EyeSight system.
Cruise control enables you to maintain a
constant vehicle speed without holding
your foot on the accelerator pedal and it is
operative when the vehicle speed is 25
mph (40 km/h) or more.

WARNING
Do not use the cruise control under
any of the following conditions.
These may cause loss of vehicle
control.
. driving up or down a steep grade
. driving on slippery or winding
roads
. driving in heavy traffic
. towing a trailer

NOTE
. On uphill and downhill slopes, depending on the degree of the slope and
the load of the vehicle, there may be
cases when a constant speed cannot
be guaranteed.
. If the cruise control indicator light
does not illuminate even after pressing
the cruise control main button, it is
possible that there is a malfunction in
the system. We recommend that you
contact your SUBARU dealer for an
inspection.
. Make sure the cruise control system
is turned off when the cruise control is
not in use to avoid unintentionally
setting the cruise control.

& To set cruise control

Cruise control main button

1. Press the cruise control main button.

Cruise control indicator light (type A)

Starting and operating/Cruise control

“SET” side and release it. Then release
the accelerator pedal.

7-55

meter.
The vehicle will maintain the desired
speed.
Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while driving with the cruise
control activated. Simply depress the
accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will return to and
maintain the previous cruising speed.

NOTE
Cruise control indicator light (type B)

The cruise control indicator light on the
combination meter will illuminate.
2. Depress the accelerator pedal until the
vehicle reaches the desired speed.

Cruise control set indicator light (type A)

For turbo models, when you set the
desired speed while the Sport Sharp
(S#) mode is selected, the select lever/
gear position indicator will change
from the current gear position indication to the “D” indication.

Cruise control set indicator light (type B)

3. Press the “RES/SET” switch to the

At this time, the cruise control set indicator
light is illuminated in the combination
– CONTINUED –

7-56

Starting and operating/Cruise control

& To temporarily cancel the
cruise control
The cruise control can be temporarily
canceled in the following ways.

shifted into the “N” position, the
engine brake will no longer work.
This could result in an accident.
The cruise control set indicator light in the
combination meter turns off when the
cruise control is canceled.

& To turn off the cruise control
There are two ways to turn off the cruise
control:
. Press the cruise control main button
again.
. Turn the ignition switch to the “ACC” or
“LOCK”/“OFF” position (but only when the
vehicle is completely stopped).

& To change the cruising speed
! To increase the speed (by the “RES/
SET” switch)

. Press the “CANCEL” button.
. Press the X-mode switch to activate
the X-mode (models with X-mode).
. Depress the brake pedal.
. Depress the clutch pedal (MT models
only).

WARNING
For CVT models, you can cancel the
cruise control by shifting the select
lever into the “N” position. However,
do not shift the lever into the “N”
position while driving except in case
of emergency. If the select lever is

To resume the cruise control after it has
been temporarily canceled and with vehicle speed of approximately 20 mph (30
km/h) or more, press the “RES/SET”
switch to the “RES” side to return to the
original cruising speed automatically.
The cruise control set indicator light in the
combination meter will automatically illuminate at this time.

Press the “RES/SET” switch to the “RES”
side and hold it until the vehicle reaches
the desired speed. Then, release the
switch. The vehicle speed at that moment
will be memorized and treated as the new
set speed.

Starting and operating/Cruise control

U.S.-spec. models
When the difference between the actual
vehicle speed and the set speed is small,
the set speed can be increased 1 mph
(1.6 km/h) each time by pressing the
“RES/SET” switch to the “RES” side
quickly.

! To increase the speed (by accelerator pedal)
1. Depress the accelerator pedal to
accelerate the vehicle to the desired
speed.

Except U.S.-spec. models
When the difference between the actual
vehicle speed and the set speed is small,
the set speed can be increased 1 km/h
each time by pressing the “RES/SET”
switch to the “RES” side quickly.

2. Press the “RES/SET” switch to the
“SET” side once. Now the desired speed
is set and the vehicle will keep running at
that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

7-57

occurs because the cruise control
system regards this operation as that
intended to decrease the vehicle
speed.
. Except U.S. spec. models
If the difference between the actual
vehicle speed when the switch is
pressed and the speed last time you
set is small, the vehicle speed will be
lowered by 1 km/h. This occurs because the cruise control system regards this operation as that intended to
decrease the vehicle speed.
. Turbo models
If you depress the accelerator pedal
while the Sport Sharp (S#) mode is
selected, the select lever/gear position
indicator may change from the “D”
indication to the current gear position
indication.

NOTE
. U.S.-spec. models
If the difference between the actual
vehicle speed when the switch is
pressed and the speed last time you
set is small, the vehicle speed will be
lowered by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). This
– CONTINUED –

7-58

Starting and operating/Cruise control

! To decrease the speed (by the
“RES/SET” switch)

time by pressing the “RES/SET” switch to
the “SET” side quickly.

NOTE
If the “RES/SET” switch is repeatedly
operated quickly to the “SET” side, the
set vehicle speed displayed in the
combination meter becomes the low
speed setting. However, when the set
vehicle speed is set to a speed much
lower than the actual vehicle speed, the
set speed may be reset to the actual
vehicle speed.

Press the “RES/SET” switch to the “SET”
side and hold it until the vehicle reaches
the desired speed. Then, release the
switch. The vehicle speed at that moment
will be memorized and treated as the new
set speed.

! To decrease the speed (by brake
pedal)
1. Depress the brake pedal to release
cruise control temporarily.

U.S.-spec. models
When the difference between the actual
vehicle speed and the set speed is small,
the set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6
km/h) each time by pressing the “RES/
SET” switch to the “SET” side quickly.
Except U.S.-spec. models
When the difference between the actual
vehicle speed and the set speed is small,
the set speed can be lowered 1 km/h each

2. When the speed decreases to the

desired speed, press the “RES/SET”
switch to the “SET” side once. Now the
desired speed is set and the vehicle will
keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

& Cruise control indicator light
Refer to “Cruise control indicator light”
F3-32.

& Cruise control set indicator
light
Refer to “Cruise control set indicator light”
F3-32.

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

BSD/RCTA (if equipped)
The BSD/RCTA consists of rear radar with
Blind Spot Detection and Rear Cross
Traffic Alert.
These functions enable the system to
detect objects or vehicles to the rear,
drawing attention to the driver when
changing a lane or when driving in
reverse.

WARNING
The driver is responsible for driving
safely. Always be sure to check the
surroundings with your eyes when
changing lanes or reversing the
vehicle.
The system is designed to assist the
driver by monitoring the rear and
side areas of the vehicle during a
lane change or reversing. However,
you cannot rely on this system
alone in assuring the safety during
a lane change or reversing. Overconfidence in this system could
result in an accident and lead to
serious injury or death. Since the
system operation has various limitations, the flashing or illumination of
the BSD/RCTA approach indicator

light may be delayed or it may not
operate at all even when a vehicle is
present in a neighboring lane or
approaching from either side.
The driver is responsible for paying
attention to the rear and side areas
of the vehicle.

7-59

! Blind Spot Detection (BSD)

& System features
BSD/RCTA consists of the following functions.
. To detect a vehicle in a blind spot on an
adjacent lane or a vehicle approaching at
high speed while driving the vehicle (Blind
Spot Detection)
. To detect a vehicle approaching from
the right or left while reversing the vehicle
(Rear Cross Traffic Alert)
The system uses radar sensors for the
above functions.

NOTE
The BSD/RCTA radar sensor has been
certified by the radio wave related laws
of the U.S. When driving in other
countries, certification of the country
where the vehicle is driven must be
obtained. For certification in the U.S.,
refer to “Certification for the BSD/
RCTA” F7-66.

Operating range

The system notifies the driver of vehicles
existing in the blind area. If the system
detects a vehicle existing in the blind area,
it warns the driver of dangers by illuminating the BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light(s) on the outside mirror(s). If the
driver operates the turn signal lever in the
direction where the BSD/RCTA approach
indicator light is illuminating, the system
warns the driver of dangers by flashing the
BSD/RCTA approach indicator light.

– CONTINUED –

7-60

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

! Lane Change Assist (LCA)

Operating range

The system notifies the driver of vehicles
approaching at a high speed in the
neighboring lanes. If the system detects
a vehicle approaching at a high speed in
the neighboring lanes, it warns the driver
of dangers by illuminating the BSD/RCTA
approach indicator light(s) on the outside
mirror(s). If the driver operates the turn
signal lever in the direction where the
BSD/RCTA approach indicator light is
illuminating, the system warns the driver
of dangers by flashing the BSD/RCTA
approach indicator light.

! Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA)

Operating range

The system notifies the driver of another
vehicle approaching from either side when
driving in reverse. This feature helps the
driver check the rear and side areas of the
vehicle when moving backward.
If the system detects a vehicle approaching from either side while moving backward, it warns the driver of dangers in the
following way.
. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light(s) on the outside mirror(s) flashes.
. A warning buzzer sounds.

1)
A)

The detection range of the radar sensors
Vehicle that may be detected

WARNING
In angled parking as indicated in the
illustration above, the system may
detect a vehicle (A) that is coming
across the front of your vehicle in
some cases. Always be sure to
check the surroundings with your
eyes when reversing the vehicle,
because the detectability of RCTA
is limited.

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

& System operation

1)
2)
B)

The detection range of the radar sensors
The out of detection range of the radar
sensors
Vehicle that may not be detected

WARNING
The approaching vehicle (B) may
not be detected because the vehicle
reversing is blocked by a parked
vehicle. Always be sure to check the
surroundings with your eyes when
reversing the vehicle, because the
detectability of RCTA is limited.

! Operating conditions
The BSD/RCTA will operate when all of
the following conditions are met.
. The ignition switch is in the “ON”
position.
. The BSD/RCTA warning indicator and
BSD/RCTA OFF indicator are turned off.
. The vehicle is driven at speeds above
6 mph (10 km/h) (except when reversing).
. The shift lever/select lever is in the “R”
position (RCTA only).
The BSD/RCTA will not operate in the
following situations.
. The BSD/RCTA OFF indicator is on.
. The vehicle speed is below 6 mph (10
km/h) even when the BSD/RCTA OFF
indicator remains off (except when reversing).

NOTE
. In the following case, the BSD/RCTA
will stop operating and the BSD/RCTA
warning indicator will appear. If the
BSD/RCTA warning indicator appears,
have your vehicle inspected at a
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
– When a malfunction occurs in the
system, including the BSD/RCTA
approach indicator light

7-61

. In the following cases, the BSD/
RCTA will temporarily stop operating
(or may stop operating) and the BSD/
RCTA warning indicator will appear.
– When the radar sensor becomes
significantly misaligned (If the orientation of the radar sensor is
shifted for any reason, readjustment is required. Have the sensor
adjusted at a SUBARU dealer.)
– When a large amount of snow or
ice sticks to the rear bumper surface around the radar sensors
– When the vehicle is driven on a
snow-covered road or in an environment in which there are no
objects around (such as in a desert)
for a long time
– When the temperature around
the radar sensors increased excessively due to long driving on uphill
grades in summer, etc.
– When the temperature around
the radar sensors becomes extremely low
– When the vehicle battery voltage
lowers
– When the vehicle battery becomes overvoltage
When the above conditions are corrected, the BSD/RCTA will resume
– CONTINUED –

7-62

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

operation and the BSD/RCTA warning
indicator will disappear. However, if the
BSD/RCTA warning indicator has appeared for a prolonged time, have the
system inspected at a SUBARU dealer
as soon as possible.
. The detectability of the radar sensors is restricted. The BSD/RCTA detection may be impaired and the system may not operate properly under the
following conditions.
– When the rear bumper around
the radar sensors is distorted
– When ice, snow or mud adheres
to the rear bumper surface around
the radar sensors
– When stickers, etc. are affixed on
the areas of the radar sensors on
the rear bumper
– During adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow or fog
– When driving on wet roads such
as snow-covered roads and
through puddles
. The radar sensors may not detect or
may have difficulty detecting the following.
– Small motorcycles, bicycles, pedestrians, stationary objects on the
road or road side, etc.
– Vehicles with body shapes that
the radar may not reflect (vehicles

with a low body height such as
sports cars or a trailer with no
cargo)
– Vehicles that are not approaching your vehicle even though they
are in the detection area (either on a
neighboring lane to the rear or
beside your vehicle when reversing) (The system determines the
presence of approaching vehicles
based on data detected by the radar
sensors.)
– Vehicles traveling at significantly
different speeds
– Vehicles driving in parallel at
almost the same speed as your
vehicle for a prolonged time
– Oncoming vehicles
– Vehicles in a lane beyond the
neighboring lane
– Vehicles travelling at a significantly lower speed that you are
trying to overtake
. On a road with extremely narrow
lanes, the system may detect vehicles
driving in a lane next to the neighboring lane.

& BSD/RCTA approach indicator light/warning buzzer
While the BSD/RCTA is active, the following item(s) will operate to alert the driver.
. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light (when there are vehicles in the
neighboring lanes)
. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light and warning buzzer (when a vehicle
is approaching from the left or right side
while reversing)
! BSD/RCTA approach indicator light

BSD/RCTA approach indicator light

It is mounted in each side of the outside
mirrors and will illuminate when a vehicle
approaching from behind is detected. If an
indicator light is illuminated and the turn

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

signal lever is operated toward the side in
which this light turned on, the indicator
light flashes to warn the driver of dangers.
When reversing the vehicle, the indicator
light flashes when the system detects a
vehicle approaching from either side.

! BSD/RCTA approach warning buzzer (only when reversing)
A warning buzzer sounds along with
flashing of the BSD/RCTA approach indicator light to warn the driver of dangers.

! BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light dimming function
When the headlights are turned on, the
brightness of the BSD/RCTA approach
indicator light will be reduced.

The setting of the warning buzzer volume
can be changed by operating the multi
information display of the combination
meter. For details, refer to “BSD/RCTA”
F3-44.
! Safety tips regarding the BSD/RCTA
approach indicator light/warning
buzzer
. In the following cases, operation of the
BSD/RCTA approach indicator light and
the warning buzzer may be delayed or the
system may fail to issue these warnings.
– When a vehicle moves to the
neighboring lane from a lane next to
the neighboring lane
– When driving on a steep incline or
on repeated sharp uphill and downhill
grades
– When going beyond a pass
– When both your vehicle and a
vehicle driving on a neighboring lane
are driving on the far side of each lane.
– When several narrowly-spaced vehicles are approaching in a row
– In low radius bends (tight bends or

NOTE
. When affected by direct sunlight,
you may have difficulty recognizing
the BSD/RCTA approach indicator light.
. When affected by the headlight
beams from the vehicles behind, you
may have difficulty recognizing the
BSD/RCTA approach indicator light.
. While the illumination brightness
control dial is in the fully upward
position, even if the headlights are
turned on, the brightness of the BSD/
RCTA approach indicator light will not
be reduced. For details about the
illumination brightness control dial,
refer to “Illumination brightness control” F3-101.

7-63

when making turns at an intersection)
– When there is a difference in height
between your lane and the neighboring lane
– Immediately after the BSD/RCTA is
activated by pressing the BSD/RCTA
OFF switch
– Immediately after the shift lever/
select lever is shifted to the “R”
position
– When extremely heavy cargo is
loaded in the trunk or cargo area
. During reversing, operation of the BSD/
RCTA approach indicator light and the
warning buzzer may be delayed or the
system may fail to issue these warnings
under the following conditions.
– When backing out of an angled
parking space
– When a large-sized vehicle is
parked next to your vehicle (That
vehicle prevents the propagation of
radar waves.)
– When reversing on sloped roads
– When reversing at a high speed

– CONTINUED –

7-64

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

– When the vehicle driving two lanes
away is driving on the near side of its
lane from your vehicle

& BSD/RCTA warning indicator

disappear. If the indicator remains displayed for a prolonged time, have the
system inspected at a SUBARU dealer.
! System temporary stop indicator
due to reduced radar sensitivity

! System temporary stop indicator

. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light may illuminate when driving close to
solid objects on the road or road side
(such as guardrails, tunnels and sidewalls).
. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light may flash when turning at an intersection in urban areas or a multilane
intersection.
. The BSD/RCTA approach indicator
light may flash and the warning buzzer
may sound if a building or a wall exists in
the reversing direction.
. In the following cases, the system may
detect a vehicle driving two lanes away
from your vehicle.
– When you are driving on the near
side of its lane from the corresponding
vehicle

System temporary stop indicator

This indicator appears when the system is
used under the following conditions.
. Extremely high or low temperatures
. When abnormal voltage exists for the
vehicle battery
. When the radar sensor is significantly
misaligned
Once the above conditions are corrected,
the system will recover from the temporary
stop condition and the indicator will

System temporary stop indicator due to
reduced radar sensitivity

This indicator appears when the detectability of the radar sensors is reduced.
Once the condition is corrected, the
system will recover from the temporary
stop condition and the indicator will
disappear. If the indicator remains displayed for a prolonged time, have the
system inspected at a SUBARU dealer.

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

! System malfunction indicator

7-65

occurs in the system. Contact a SUBARU
dealer and have the system inspected.

& BSD/RCTA OFF switch

BSD/RCTA OFF indicator (type B)
System malfunction indicator (type A)

BSD/RCTA OFF switch

If the BSD/RCTA OFF switch is pressed,
the BSD/RCTA OFF indicator appears on
the multi information display of the combination meter, and the BSD/RCTA is
deactivated.
Press the switch again to activate the
BSD/RCTA. The BSD/RCTA OFF indicator will disappear.

NOTE

System malfunction indicator (type B)
1) At first, this message will appear
2) Then this message will appear

This indicator appears when a malfunction

BSD/RCTA OFF indicator (type A)

. In the following cases, the system
may not operate properly due to
blocked radar waves. Press the BSD/
RCTA OFF switch to deactivate the
system.
– When towing a trailer
– When a bicycle carrier or other
item is fitted to the rear of the
– CONTINUED –

7-66

Starting and operating/BSD/RCTA

vehicle
– When using a chassis dynamometer or free roller device, etc.
– When running the engine and
making the wheels rotate while
lifting up the vehicle
. If the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position, the last known
status of the system is maintained. For
example, if the ignition switch is turned
to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position with the
BSD/RCTA deactivated, the BSD/RCTA
will remain deactivated the next time
the ignition switch is turned to the
“ON” position.

& Certification for the BSD/
RCTA
! U.S.-spec. models
FCC ID: OAYSRR2A

CAUTION
FCC WARNING
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

! Canada-spec. models

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

& Handling of radar sensors

Radar sensors

The radar sensors, one on each side of
the vehicle, are mounted inside the rear
bumper.

NOTE
. To ensure correct operation of the
BSD/RCTA, observe the following precautions.
– Always keep the bumper surface
near the radar sensors clean.
– Do not affix any stickers or other
items on the bumper surface near
the radar sensors.
– Do not modify the bumper near
the radar sensors.
– Do not paint the bumper near the
radar sensors.
– Do not expose the bumper near
the radar sensors to strong impacts. If a sensor becomes misaligned, a system malfunction may
occur, including the inability to
detect vehicles entering the detection areas. If any strong shock is
applied to the bumper, be sure to
contact your SUBARU dealer for
inspection.
– Do not disassemble the radar
sensors.
. If the radar sensors require repair or
replacement, or the bumper area
around the radar sensors requires
repair, paintwork or replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer for assistance.

7-67

Reverse Automatic Braking
System (if equipped)
Reverse Automatic Braking is a system
designed to help avoid collisions or reduce
collision damage when reversing the
vehicle. If a wall or an obstacle is detected
in the reversing direction, the system will
notify the driver with a warning sound and
may activate the vehicle’s brakes automatically.

WARNING
. Reverse Automatic Braking is not
a system intended to replace the
driver’s responsibility to check
surrounding areas for vehicles or
obstacles to avoid a collision.
. The driver is responsible for
driving safely. Always be sure to
check the surroundings visually
when reversing the vehicle.
. Since the system operation has
various limitations, the warning
sound or automatic braking may
be delayed or may not operate at
all even when an obstacle is
present in the reversing direction.
. The system is not designed to
– CONTINUED –

7-68

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

detect people (including children), animals or other moving
objects.
. Depending on the vehicle condition or the surrounding environment, the sonar sensor’s ability
to detect objects may become
unstable.

NOTE
The Reverse Automatic Braking System records and stores the following
data when automatic braking operates.
It does not record conversations, personal information or other audio data.
. Distance from the object
. Vehicle speed
. Accelerator pedal operation status
. Brake pedal operation status
. Select lever position
. Outside temperature
. The sensitivity setting of the sonar
sensors
SUBARU and third parties contracted by SUBARU may acquire
and use the recorded data for the
purpose of vehicle research and
development. SUBARU and third
parties contracted by SUBARU will
not disclose or provide the acquired

data to any other third party except
under the following conditions.
– The vehicle owner has given his/
her consent.
– The disclosure/provision is
based on a court order or other
legally enforceable request.
– Data that has been modified so
that the user and vehicle cannot be
identified is provided to a research
institution for statistical processing
or similar purposes.

& Reverse Automatic Braking
System overview
The system detects objects using sonar
sensors installed in the rear bumper. If the
system determines a possible collision
with an object in the reversing direction,
automatic deceleration will be activated.
Also, beeping sounds will activate. If the
vehicle is further reversed, automatic hard
braking will be applied and a continuous
beeping sound will activate.

! Detecting range

1)
2)
3)

Detecting range (width): Approximately 6
in (15 cm) outside of the vehicle width
Range that the system cannot detect:
Approximately 20 in (50 cm) behind the
rear of the vehicle
Detecting range (length): Approximately
5 ft (1.5 m) from the rear of the vehicle

WARNING
If your vehicle is trapped on a railroad crossing and you are trying to
escape by reversing through the
crossing gate, the system may recognize the crossing gate as an
obstacle and the brakes may activate. In this case, remain calm and
either continue to depress the accelerator pedal or cancel the system.

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

To cancel the system, refer to “Canceling the Reverse Automatic Braking system operation” F7-74.

& Operating conditions
The Reverse Automatic Braking system
will operate when all of the following
conditions are met.
. The ignition switch is in the “ON”
position
. The EyeSight warning indicator is off
. The Reverse Automatic Braking fail
indicator is off
. HALT (Reverse Automatic Braking
system OFF) indicator is off
. The Reverse Automatic Braking system is set to on
. The select lever is in the “R” position
. The vehicle speed is between 1 to 9
mph (1.5 to 15 km/h)

NOTE
. When the Reverse Automatic Braking fail indicator is illuminated, the
Reverse Automatic Braking system
cannot be operated. Promptly contact
a SUBARU dealer to have the system
inspected.
. When the Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF indicator is illumi-

nated, the Reverse Automatic Braking
system cannot be operated.
. In the following cases, the system
may not be able to properly detect an
obstacle. Promptly contact a SUBARU
dealer to have the system inspected.
– A sticker, paint, or a chemical is
applied to the rear bumper near the
sonar sensor
– The rear bumper is modified
– The rear bumper has been removed and reattached
– The ground clearance is changed
due to the vehicle’s loading condition or modification
– Ice, snow or mud is adhered to
the rear bumper near the sonar
sensor
– The rear bumper is exposed to
strong impact, or the rear bumper is
deformed
. On a steep hill, the system’s automatic braking ability will be reduced.
. The system is designed to avoid
collisions by automatic hard braking
when the vehicle’s reversing speed is
less than approximately 3 mph (5
km/h). However, the system does not
guarantee that the vehicle will be able
to avoid collisions in any situation.
. If the vehicle is reversed at an
extremely slow speed, the driver’s

7-69

operation may be prioritized. In this
case, automatic braking will not operate.
. The system may not be able to
detect the following objects
– Sharp or thin objects such as
poles, fences and ropes which may
not reflect the sound wave emitted
from the sonar sensor
– Objects that are too close to the
rear bumper when the select lever is
set to the “R” position
– Objects with a surface which may
not reflect the sound wave emitted
from the sonar sensor such as a
chain link fence.
. Objects the system is not designed
to detect
– Pedestrians
– Moving objects including moving
vehicles
– Objects which absorb sound
waves such as cloth or snow
– Objects whose surface has a
diagonal angle
– Objects that are low to the
ground such as parking blocks
– Objects that are high above the
ground such as objects hanging
from above
. The system may not be able to
properly detect objects or may cause
– CONTINUED –

7-70

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

a system malfunction when the following conditions exist
High frequency sound from other
sources are nearby
– Horn sound from another vehicle
– Engine sound from other vehicles
– Sound of an air brake
– Vehicle detection equipment or a
sonar from another vehicle
– A sound wave with a frequency
similar to the vehicle’s system is
transmitted nearby
– A vehicle equipped with the same
system is reversing toward your
reversing direction
Weather conditions
– Extremely high or extremely low
temperatures in which the area near
the sonar sensor becomes too hot
or too cold to operate
– The rear bumper near the sonar
sensors is exposed to heavy rain or
a significant amount of water
– Fog, snow or sandstorm, etc.
– Air is moving rapidly such as
when a strong wind is blowing

Parts attached to the rear bumper
near the sonar sensor
– Commercial electronic parts (fog
light, fender pole, radio antenna) or
commercial attachment parts (trailer hitch, bicycle carrier, bumper
guard) are attached
– Parts that emit high frequency
sound, such as a horn or speaker,
are attached
Vehicle conditions
– The vehicle is significantly inclined
– The ground clearance is significantly reduced due to the vehicle’s
loading condition, etc.
– When the sonar sensor is misaligned due to a collision or an
accident
Surrounding environment
– A cloth banner, flag, hanging
branch or railroad crossing bars
are present in the reversing direction
– When reversing on a gravel or
grassy area
– When reversing in an area where
objects or walls are adjacent to the
vehicle such as narrow tunnels,
narrow bridges, narrow roads or

narrow garages
– Wheel tracks or a hole is present
in the ground of the reversing
direction
– When reversing over a drainage
cover (grate cover)

– The path of the reversing direction is inclined such as on a steep
uphill
– A curb is present in the reversing
direction
– When reversing downhill

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

& Reverse Automatic Braking
System operation
When the Reverse Automatic Braking
System is in operation, the range between
the vehicle and the detected object will be
indicated on the multi function display.
Also, warning sounds will activate in 3
levels to warn the driver of a potential
collision.

Guideline of detecting range
Alert level
Range of detected object*
Long proximity (object detected)

Distance indicator

35 inches (90 cm) or more Green

7-71

Alarm pattern
No warning sound

Medium proximity
to 35 inches (70 to 90
alert (approaching the 28
cm)
object)

Yellow + Green

Short beeps

Close proximity alert
(approaching closer
to the object)

Orange + Yellow +
Green

Rapid short beeps

Red + Orange +
Yellow + Green

Continuous beep

20 to 28 inches (50 to 70
cm)

Closest proximity
alert (too close to the 20 inches (50 cm) or less
object)

*: Range of detection may vary depending on the environmental condition.

– CONTINUED –

7-72

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

! Obstacle detected and alert level

Long proximity alert (object detected)
1) Green: 35 inches (90 cm) or more

Medium and close proximity alert (approaching the object and approaching
closer to the object)
1) Orange: 20 to 28 inches (50 to 70 cm)
2) Yellow: 28 to 35 inches (70 to 90 cm)

Closest proximity alert (too close to the
object)
1) Red: 20 inches (50 cm) or less

When an object is detected in the reversing direction, the range of detected object
will be shown on the multi function display.
A warning alarm will sound and, depending on the speed, either torque control to
generate engine braking or automatic
braking will be applied.

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

! Object close behind warning

! When the vehicle is being stopped
by the system

7-73

! After the vehicle is stopped by the
system

Automatic braking warning

If the vehicle continues to go in reverse,
the system may determine the risk of
collision with the object. In this case, short
warning beeps or continuous warning
beeps will sound and either strong automatic braking or torque control will be
applied to prevent collision.

Depress brake pedal warning

Make sure to depress the brake pedal
once the vehicle has been stopped by
automatic braking. Until the brake pedal is
depressed, a message will be displayed
on the multi function display and the
continuous beep will remain sounding.

Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF
indicator

After the brake pedal is depressed, the
Reverse Automatic Braking system OFF
indicator will illuminate and the system will
temporarily stop operating. The Reverse
Automatic Braking system OFF indicator
will turn off when the select lever is shifted
to a position other than the “R” position.
The system will operate again the next
time the select lever is shifted to “R”
position.

– CONTINUED –

7-74

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

NOTE
Automatic braking only holds the vehicle for 2 seconds. Before the automatic brake is released, a warning
sound (3 short beeps followed by a
long beep) will activate to alert the
driver that the automatic brake will be
released.

& Canceling the Reverse Automatic Braking system operation
The Reverse Automatic Braking system
can be temporarily cancelled by any of the
following operations.
. While the vehicle is stopped by the
operation of automatic braking, the brake
pedal is depressed.
. While the vehicle is stopped by the
operation of automatic braking, the accelerator pedal is depressed.
. The accelerator pedal is depressed
hard (In this case, limited acceleration will
be canceled and the vehicle will continue
reversing.).
. The select lever is shifted to a position
other than the “R” position.

NOTE
The system will be cancelled if the
object is no longer detected.

& Reverse Automatic Braking
system ON/OFF setting
While the select lever is shifted to the “R”
position, the below functions of the Reverse Automatic Braking system can be
set by operating the multi function display.
For details about how to operate the multi
function display, refer to “Basic operation”
F3-45.

Consult your SUBARU dealer for
additional information about towing
a trailer.
When the Reverse Automatic Braking
system is turned OFF, the following
indicator will illuminate.

RAB OFF indicator: illuminates when the
Reverse Automatic Braking system is turned
OFF.
1)
2)

ON/OFF setting of Reverse Automatic
Braking
ON/OFF setting of the object detection
warning sound

CAUTION
When towing a trailer, turn the
Reverse Automatic Braking OFF
switch to deactivate the system.

RAB OFF indicator will turn off when the
Reverse Automatic Braking system is
turned ON.

NOTE
. When the settings cannot be changed, the ON/OFF setting key will be
grayed out.
. The ON/OFF setting key may be

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

greyed out if the Reverse Automatic
Braking system malfunctions. In this
case, turn the ignition switch to the
“LOCK”/“OFF” position and then turn it
to the “ON” position again. If the
setting cannot be changed even after
turning the ignition switch to the “ON”
position again, consult your SUBARU
dealer.
. The settings will be restored as
follows when the select lever is shifted
to the “R” position next time.
– Reverse Automatic Braking system settings: default (ON setting)
– Object detection warning beeping sound: the setting selected by
operating the combination meter
display (type B combination meter)
Also, the following settings can be changed by operating the combination meter
display (type B combination meter).
. Warning volume
. Sonar audible alarm ON/OFF
For details, refer to “Menu screens” F342.

& RAB warning indicator

7-75

& Handling of the sonar sensors
The 4 sonar sensors are located in the
rear bumper. To ensure the proper operation of the Reverse Automatic Braking
system, observe the following precautions.

If the Reverse Automatic Braking System
malfunctions, the above indicator illuminates in the combination meter. Contact
the nearest SUBARU dealer for details.
. Do not affix any stickers or other items
on the bumper surface near the sonar
sensors.
. Always keep the rear bumper surface
near the sonar sensors clean.
. Do not modify the rear bumper.
. Do not paint the bumper near the sonar
sensors.
. Do not apply strong impacts to the rear
bumper near the sonar sensors. If a
sensor becomes misaligned, a system
– CONTINUED –

7-76

Starting and operating/Reverse Automatic Braking System

malfunction may occur, including inability
to detect objects in the reversing direction.
If any strong impact is applied to the rear
bumper, contact a SUBARU dealer to
have the system inspected.
. Do not disassemble the sonar sensors.

NOTE
If the sonar sensors require repair or
replacement, or if the area of the rear
bumper near the sonar sensors requires repair, paintwork or replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer
for assistance.

Driving tips
New vehicle break-in driving – the first
1,000 miles (1,600 km) .....................................
Fuel economy hints ............................................
Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)............
Catalytic converter ..............................................
Periodic inspections ...........................................
Driving in foreign countries ...............................
Driving tips for AWD models..............................
On-road and off-road driving..............................
Winter driving ......................................................

8-2
8-2
8-2
8-3
8-4
8-4
8-5
8-6
8-8

Operation during cold weather.............................
Driving on snowy and icy roads .........................
Corrosion protection ..........................................
Snow tires .........................................................
Tire chains .........................................................
Rocking the vehicle............................................

8-8
8-10
8-11
8-11
8-11
8-12

Loading your vehicle.........................................

8-12

Vehicle capacity weight......................................
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........................
Roof rack (if equipped) ......................................
Roof molding and crossbar (if equipped) ............

8-13

Trailer hitch (dealer option)...............................

8-16

Connecting a trailer ...........................................
If not towing a trailer..........................................

8-17
8-18

Trailer towing .....................................................

8-19

Warranties and maintenance ..............................
Maximum load limits ..........................................
Trailer hitches....................................................
Connecting a trailer ...........................................
Trailer towing tips ..............................................

8-19
8-19
8-22
8-22
8-23

8-14
8-14
8-15

8-2

Driving tips/New vehicle break–in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)

New vehicle break-in driving
– the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km)
The performance and long life of your
vehicle are dependent on how you handle
and care for your vehicle while it is new.
Follow these instructions during the first
1,000 miles (1,600 km):
. Do not race the engine. And do not
allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm
except in an emergency.
. Do not drive at one constant engine or
vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or
slow.
. Avoid starting suddenly and rapid
acceleration, except in an emergency.
. Avoid hard braking, except in an
emergency.
The same break-in procedures should be
applied to an overhauled engine, newly
mounted engine or when brake pads or
brake linings are replaced with new ones.

Fuel economy hints
The following suggestions will help to save
fuel.
. Select the proper gear position for the
speed and road conditions.
. Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration. Always accelerate gently until you
reach the desired speed. Then try to
maintain that speed for as long as
possible.
. Do not pump the accelerator and avoid
racing the engine.
. Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
. Keep the engine properly tuned.
. Keep the tires inflated to the correct
pressure shown on the tire placard, which
is located under the door latch on the
driver’s side. Low pressure will increase
tire wear and fuel consumption.
. Use the air conditioner only when
necessary.
. Keep the front and rear wheels in
proper alignment.
. Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or
cargo.

Engine exhaust gas (carbon
monoxide)
WARNING
. Never inhale engine exhaust gas.
Engine exhaust gas contains
carbon monoxide, a colorless
and odorless gas which is dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.
. Always properly maintain the engine exhaust system to prevent
engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
. Never run the engine in a closed
space, such as a garage, except
for the brief time needed to drive
the vehicle in or out of it.
. Avoid remaining in a parked
vehicle for a lengthy time while
the engine is running. If that is
unavoidable, then use the ventilation fan to force fresh air into
the vehicle.
. Always keep the front ventilator
inlet grille free from snow, leaves
or other obstructions to ensure
that the ventilation system always works properly.
. If at any time you suspect that

Driving tips/Catalytic converter

exhaust fumes are entering the
vehicle, have the problem
checked and corrected as soon
as possible. If you must drive
under these conditions, drive
only with all windows fully open.
. Keep the rear gate closed while
driving to prevent exhaust gas
from entering the vehicle.

Catalytic converter

NOTE
Due to the expansion and contraction
of the metals used in the manufacture
of the exhaust system, you may hear a
crackling sound coming from the exhaust system for a short time after the
engine has been shut off. This sound is
normal.

Non-turbo models

8-3

reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust
gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust.
To avoid damage to the catalytic converter:
. Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small
amount of leaded fuel will damage the
catalytic converter.
. Never start the engine by pushing or
pulling the vehicle.
. Avoid racing the engine.
. Never turn the ignition switch to the
“OFF” position while the vehicle is moving.
. Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel
the engine running rough (misfiring, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have
your vehicle checked and repaired by an
authorized SUBARU dealer.
. Do not apply undercoating or rust
prevention treatment to the heat shield of
catalytic converter and the exhaust system.
. Do not drive with an extremely low fuel
level.

WARNING

Turbo models

The catalytic converter is installed in the
exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to

. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive
or park the vehicle anywhere
near flammable materials (e.g.,
grass, paper, rags or leaves),
because the catalytic converter
– CONTINUED –

8-4

Driving tips/Periodic inspections

operates at very high temperatures.
. Keep everyone and flammable
materials away from the exhaust
pipe while the engine is running.
The exhaust gas is very hot.

Periodic inspections

Driving in foreign countries

To keep your vehicle in the best condition
at all times, always have the recommended maintenance services listed in
the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet” performed at the specified time or mileage
intervals.

When planning to use your vehicle in
another country:
. Confirm the availability of the correct
fuel. Refer to “Fuel requirements” F7-3.
. Comply with all regulations and requirements of each country.

Driving tips/Driving tips for AWD models

Driving tips for AWD models
WARNING
. Always maintain a safe driving
speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden braking or under other similar conditions.
. Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because you are driving an AllWheel Drive vehicle could easily
lead to a serious accident.
. When replacing or installing tire
(s), all four tires must be the
same for the following items.
(a) Size
(b) Circumference
(c) Speed symbol
(d) Load index
(e) Construction
(f) Manufacturer
(g) Brand (tread pattern)
(h) Degrees of wear
For the items (a) to (d), you must
obey the specification that is

printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
bottom of driver’s door pillar.
If all of four tires are not the same
in items (a) to (h), it may lead to
serious mechanical damage to
the drive train of your car and
affect the following factors.
— Ride
— Handling
— Braking
— Speedometer/Odometer
calibration
— Clearance between the body
and tires
It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.

CAUTION
If you use a temporary spare tire to
replace a flat tire, be sure to use the
original temporary spare tire stored
in the vehicle. Using other sizes may
result in severe mechanical damage
to the drive train of your vehicle.

8-5

All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine
power to all four wheels. AWD models
provide better traction when driving on
slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and
when moving out of mud, dirt and sand.
By shifting power between the front and
rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also
provide added traction during acceleration
and added engine braking force during
deceleration.
Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle
may handle differently than an ordinary
two wheel drive vehicle and it contains
some features unique to AWD. For safety
purposes as well as to avoid damaging
the AWD system, you should keep the
following tips in mind.
. An AWD model is better able to climb
steeper roads under snowy or slippery
– CONTINUED –

8-6

Driving tips/On–road and off–road driving

conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle.
There is little difference in handling,
however, during extremely sharp turns or
sudden braking. Therefore, when driving
down a slope or turning corners, be sure
to reduce your speed and maintain an
ample distance from other vehicles.
. Always check the cold tire pressure
before starting to drive. The recommended tire pressure is provided on the
tire placard, which is located under the
door latch on the driver’s side.
. Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle
under hard-driving conditions such as
steep hills or dusty roads will necessitate
more frequent replacement of the following items than that specified in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
– Engine oil
– Brake fluid
– Rear differential gear oil
– Manual transmission oil (MT models)
– Continuously variable transmission
fluid (CVT models)
– Front differential gear oil (CVT
models)
. There are some precautions that you
must observe when towing your vehicle.
For detailed information, refer to “Towing”
F9-13.

On-road and off-road driving
WARNING
. In a rollover crash, an unbelted
person is significantly more
likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. You the driver and
all your passengers should fasten the seatbelts before starting
to drive in order to minimize the
chance of serious injury or death.
. Do not make sharp turns and
quick maneuvers unless absolutely unavoidable. Such actions
are dangerous as you may lose
control, possibly resulting in a
rollover which could cause death
or serious injury.
. Always maintain a safe driving
speed according to the road and
weather conditions in order to
avoid having an accident on a
sharp turn, during sudden braking or under other similar conditions.
. Whenever strong crosswinds are
present, slow down sufficiently
to maintain control of your vehicle. Remember that your vehicle,
with its higher profile and center

of gravity, is more likely to be
affected by crosswinds than ordinary passenger cars.
. Always use the utmost care in
driving – overconfidence because you are driving an AllWheel Drive model could easily
lead to a serious accident.
Your vehicle is classified as a utility
vehicle. Utility vehicles feature a higher
ground clearance which enables them to
be used for wide applications including offroad driving. But please keep in mind that
your vehicle is neither a conventional offroad vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. A
higher center of gravity in relation to the
tread width as compared with ordinary
passenger cars makes vehicles of this
type more likely to roll over. In reality, utility
vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. The
high ground clearance of this vehicle is a
real advantage, giving you a better view of
the road and allowing you to anticipate
problems earlier. However, remember that
your utility vehicle is not designed for highspeed cornering comparable to ordinary
passenger cars and that your vehicle
could roll over if you make a sharp turn
at high speed.
If you take your SUBARU off-road, certain

Driving tips/On–road and off–road driving

common sense precautions such as those
in the following list should be taken.
. Make certain that you and all of your
passengers are wearing seatbelts.
. Carry some emergency equipment,
such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel,
wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or
citizens band radio.
. Drive carefully. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving in dangerous areas or
over rough terrain.
. Slow down and employ extra caution at
all times. When driving off-road, you will
not have the benefit of marked traffic
lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and
the like.
. Do not drive across steep slopes.
Instead, drive either straight up or straight
down the slopes. A vehicle can much
more easily tip over sideways than it can
end over end. Avoid driving straight up or
down slopes that are too steep.
. Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, especially at higher speeds.
. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the
steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the
wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive
with your fingers and thumbs on the
outside of the rim.
. If driving through water, such as when
crossing shallow streams, first check the

depth of the water and the bottom of the
stream bed for firmness and ensure that
the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly
and cross the stream without stopping.
The water should be shallow enough that
it does not reach the vehicle’s undercarriage. Water entering the engine air
intake or the exhaust pipe or water
splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to
stall. Never attempt to drive through
rushing water; regardless of its depth, it
can wash away the ground from under
your tires, resulting in possible loss of
traction and even vehicle rollover.
. Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in sand,
mud or water. Do this by driving slowly
and stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat
that process several times to dry out the
brake discs and brake pads.
. Do not drive or park over or near
flammable materials such as dry grass or
fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The
exhaust system is very hot while the
engine is running and right after engine
stops. This could create a fire hazard.
. After driving through tall grass, mud,
rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there
is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones,
sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the
underbody. Clear off any such matter from

8-7

the underbody. If the vehicle is used with
these materials trapped or adhering to the
underbody, a mechanical breakdown or
fire could occur.
. Secure all cargo carried inside the
vehicle and make certain that it is not
piled higher than the seatbacks. During
sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo
could be thrown around in the vehicle and
cause injury. Do not pile heavy loads on
the roof. Those loads raise the vehicle’s
center of gravity and make it more prone
to tip over.
. If you must rock the vehicle to free it
from sand or mud, depress the accelerator
pedal slightly and move the shift lever/
select lever back and forth between “1”/
“D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the
engine. For the best possible traction,
avoid spinning the wheels when trying to
free the vehicle.
. When the road surface is extremely
slippery, you can obtain better traction by
starting the vehicle with the transmission
in 2nd than 1st. For CVT models with
manual mode, refer to “Selection of
manual mode” F7-28.
. Never equip your vehicle with tires
larger than those specified in this manual.
. Wash the vehicle’s underbody after offroad driving. Suspension components are
particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they
– CONTINUED –

8-8

Driving tips/Winter driving

need to be washed thoroughly.
. Frequent driving of an AWD model
under hard-driving conditions such as
rough roads or off roads will necessitate
more frequent replacement of the following items than that specified in the
maintenance schedule described in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
– Engine oil
– Brake fluid
Remember that damage done to your
SUBARU while operating it off-road and
not using common sense precautions
such as those listed above is not eligible
for warranty coverage.

Winter driving
& Operation during cold
weather
Carry some emergency equipment, such
as a window scraper, a bag of sand,
flares, a small shovel and jumper cables.
Check the battery and cables. Cold
temperatures reduce battery capacity.
The battery must be in good condition to
provide enough power for cold winter
starts.
It normally takes longer to start the engine
in very cold weather conditions. Use an
engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity
for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil
will make it harder to start the engine.
Keep the door locks from freezing by
squirting them with deicer or glycerin.
Forcing a frozen door open may damage
or separate the rubber weather strips
around the door. If the door is frozen,
use hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards thoroughly wipe the water away.
Use a windshield washer fluid that contains an antifreeze solution. Do not use
engine antifreeze or other substitutes
because they may damage the paint of
the vehicle.

SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it
is diluted, as indicated in the following
table.
Washer Fluid Concentration

Freezing Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50%

−48F (−208C)

100%

−498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer
fluid, check the freezing temperatures in
the table above when adjusting the fluid
concentration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.

CAUTION
. Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the out-

Driving tips/Winter driving

side temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.
. State or local regulations on
volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.
! Before driving your vehicle
Before entering the vehicle, remove any
snow or ice from your shoes because that
could make the pedals slippery and
driving dangerous.
While warming up the vehicle before
driving, check that the accelerator pedal,
brake pedal, and all other controls operate
smoothly.
Clear away ice and snow that has
accumulated under the fenders to avoid
making steering difficult. During severe

winter driving, stop when and where it is
safe to do so and check under the fenders
periodically.
! Parking in cold weather
Do not use the parking brake when
parking for long periods in cold weather
since it could freeze in that position.
Instead, you should observe the following
tips.
1. Place the shift lever in “1” or “R” for MT
models, or the select lever in “P” for CVT
models.
2. Use tire stops under the tires to
prevent the vehicle from moving.
When the vehicle is parked in snow or
when it snows, raise the wiper blades off
the glass to prevent damage to them.
When the vehicle has been left parked
after use on roads heavily covered with
snow, or has been left parked during a
snowstorm, icing may develop on the
brake system, which could cause poor
braking action. Check for snow or ice
buildup on the suspension, disc brakes
and brake hoses underneath the vehicle.
If there is caked snow or ice, remove it,
being careful not to damage the disc
brakes and brake hoses and ABS harness.

8-9

WARNING
Snow can trap dangerous exhaust
gases under your vehicle. Keep
snow clear of the exhaust pipe and
from around your vehicle if you park
the vehicle in snow with the engine
running.
! Refueling in cold weather
To help prevent moisture from forming in
the fuel system and the risk of its freezing,
use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel
tank is recommended during cold weather.
Use only additives that are specifically
designed for this purpose. When an
antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts
longer if the tank is refilled whenever the
fuel level reaches half empty.
If your SUBARU is not going to be used
for an extended period, it is best to have
the fuel tank filled to capacity.
! Opening rear gate (models with
power rear gate)

CAUTION
Before operating the power rear
gate, check that there is no frost or
snow between the power rear gate
and the vehicle body. If you notice
– CONTINUED –

8-10

Driving tips/Winter driving

frost or snow etc. on the power rear
gate, remove it. If you forcibly
operate the power rear gate with
frost or snow, it may cause a malfunction.

& Driving on snowy and icy
roads
To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid
sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, highspeed driving, and sharp turning when
driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between
your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you
to avoid the need for sudden braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the
engine brake effectively to control the
vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear
when necessary.)
Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly
leading to loss of vehicle control.
An anti-lock brake system (ABS) enhances your vehicle’s braking performance on snowy and icy roads. For
information on braking on slippery surfaces, refer to “ABS (Anti-lock Brake
System)” F7-37 and “Vehicle Dynamics
Control system” F7-40.

WARNING
Do not use the cruise control on
slippery roads such as snowy or icy
roads. This may cause loss of
vehicle control.

CAUTION
Avoid prolonged continuous driving
in snowstorms. Snow will enter the
engine’s intake system and may
hinder the airflow, which could result in engine shutdown or even
breakdown.
! Wiper operation when snowing
Before driving in cold weather, make sure
the wiper blade rubbers are not frozen to
the windshield or rear window.
If the wiper blade rubbers are frozen to the
windshield or rear window, perform the
following procedure.
. To thaw the windshield wiper blade
rubbers, use the defroster with the airflow
selection in “ ” and the temperature set
for maximum warmth until they are completely thawed. Refer to “Climate control”
F4-1.
. If your vehicle is equipped with a wiper

deicer, use it. It is helpful to thaw the
windshield wiper blade rubbers. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.
. To thaw the rear wiper blade rubbers,
use the rear window defogger. Refer to
“Defogger and deicer” F3-116.
When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts
to stick on the surface of the windshield
despite wiper operation, use the defroster
with the airflow selection in “ ” and the
temperature set for maximum warmth.
After the windshield gets warmed enough
to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away
using the windshield washer. Refer to
“Windshield washer” F3-106.
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the
wiper from working effectively. If snow is
stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to
a safe place, then remove it. If you stop
the vehicle at road side, use the hazard
warning flasher to alert other drivers.
Refer to “Hazard warning flasher” F3-8.
We recommend use of non-freezing type
wiper blades (winter blades) during the
seasons you could have snow and freezing temperatures. Blades of this type give
superior wiping performance in snowy
conditions. Be sure to use blades that
are suitable for your vehicle.

Driving tips/Winter driving

CAUTION
During high-speed driving, nonfreezing type wiper blades may not
perform as well as standard wiper
blades. If this happens, reduce the
vehicle speed.

NOTE
When the season requiring non-freezing type wiper blades is over, replace
them with standard wiper blades.

& Corrosion protection
Refer to “Corrosion protection” F10-4.

& Snow tires
WARNING
. When replacing or installing tire
(s), all four tires must be the
same for the following items.
(a) Size
(b) Circumference
(c) Speed symbol
(d) Load index
(e) Construction
(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)
(h) Degrees of wear
For the items (a) to (d), you must
obey the specification that is
printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
bottom of driver’s door pillar.
If all of four tires are not the same
in items (a) to (h), it may lead to
serious mechanical damage to
the drive train of your car and
affect the following factors.
— Ride
— Handling
— Braking
— Speedometer/Odometer
calibration
— Clearance between the body
and tires
It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.
. Do not use a combination of
radial, belted bias or bias tires
since it may cause dangerous
handling characteristics and lead
to an accident.

8-11

designed to provide an adequate measure
of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving. In winter, it
may be possible to enhance performance
through use of tires designed specifically
for winter driving conditions.
When you choose to install winter tires on
your vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire
size and type. You must install four winter
tires that are of the same size, construction, brand and load range and you should
never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires
since this may result in dangerous handling characteristics. When you choose a
tire, make sure that there is enough
clearance between the tire and vehicle
body.
Remember to drive with care at all times
regardless of the type of tires on your
vehicle.

& Tire chains
CAUTION
Tire chains cannot be used on your
vehicle because of the lack of
clearance between the tires and
vehicle body.

Your vehicle is equipped with “all season
tires” as original equipment, which are
– CONTINUED –

8-12

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

NOTE
When tire chains cannot be used, use
of another type of traction device (such
as spring chains) may be acceptable if
use on your vehicle is recommended
by the device manufacturer, taking into
account tire size and road conditions.
Follow the device manufacturer’s instructions, especially regarding maximum vehicle speed.
To help avoid damage to your vehicle,
drive slowly, readjust or remove the
device if it is contacting your vehicle,
and do not spin your wheels. Damage
caused to your vehicle by use of a
traction device is not covered under
warranty.
Make certain that any traction device
you use is an SAE class S device, and
use it on the front wheels only. Always
use the utmost care when driving with
a traction device. Overconfidence because you are using a traction device
could easily lead to a serious accident.

& Rocking the vehicle
If you must rock the vehicle to free it from
snow, sand, or mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move the shift
lever/select lever back and forth between
“1”/“D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the
engine. For the best possible traction,
avoid spinning the wheels when trying to
free the vehicle.
When the road surface is extremely
slippery, you can obtain better traction by
starting the vehicle with the transmission
in 2nd than in 1st (MT models and CVT
models with manual mode).
If your vehicle is a CVT model with manual
mode, for information about holding the
transmission in the 2nd position, refer to
“Selection of manual mode” F7-28.

Loading your vehicle
WARNING
. Never allow passengers to ride
on a folded rear seatback or in
the cargo area. Doing so may
result in serious injury.
. Never stack luggage or other
cargo higher than the top of the
seatback because it could tumble
forward and injure passengers in
the event of a sudden stop or
accident. Keep luggage or cargo
low, as close to the floor as
possible.

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

CAUTION

WARNING
. When you carry something inside
the vehicle, secure it whenever
you can to prevent it from being
thrown around inside the vehicle
during sudden stops, sharp turns
or in an accident.
. Do not pile heavy loads on the
roof. These loads raise the vehicle’s center of gravity and make it
more prone to tip over.
. Secure lengthy items properly to
prevent them from shooting forward and causing serious injury
during a sudden stop.
. Never exceed the maximum load
limit. If you do, some parts on
your vehicle can break, or it can
change the way your vehicle
handles. This could result in loss
of control and cause personal
injury. Also, overloading can
shorten the life of your vehicle.
. Do not place anything on the
extended cargo area cover (if
equipped). Such items could
tumble forward in the event of a
sudden stop or a collision. This
could cause serious injury.

8-13

& Vehicle capacity weight

. Do not carry spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive
liquids or any other dangerous
items inside the vehicle.
. Do not close the rear gate with
cargo protruding from the cargo
area. The cargo may be damaged. In models with power
rear gate, the rear gate may open
via reverse function.
. In models with power rear gate,
be careful not to allow collision
between the rear gate and the
cargo when you are loading
cargo on the roof. Otherwise,
the rear gate will hit the cargo
when opening and may cause
damage to both the cargo and
the rear gate.

NOTE
For better fuel economy, do not carry
unneeded cargo.
Vehicle placard

The load capacity of your vehicle is
determined by weight, not by available
cargo space. The maximum load you can
carry in your vehicle is shown on the
– CONTINUED –

8-14

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

vehicle placard attached to the driver’s
side door pillar. It includes the total weight
of the driver and all passengers and their
belongings, any optional equipment such
as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier,
etc., and the tongue load of a trailer.

& GVWR and GAWR (Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating and
Gross Axle Weight Rating)

Certification label

The certification label attached to the
bottom of driver’s side door pillar shows
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating).
The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must
never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the
combined total of weight of the vehicle,

fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any
optional equipment and trailer tongue
load. Therefore, the GVW changes depending on the situation. The GVWR
equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your
vehicle – including standard equipment,
fluids, emergency tools and spare tire
assembly) plus the vehicle capacity
weight.
In addition, the total weight applied to
each axle (GAW) must never exceed the
GAWR. The front and rear GAWs can be
adjusted by relocating luggage inside the
vehicle.
Even if the total weight of your luggage is
lower than the vehicle capacity weight,
either front or rear GAW may exceed the
GAWR, depending on the distribution of
the luggage.
When possible, the load should be evenly
distributed throughout the vehicle.
If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you
should confirm that GVW and front and
rear GAWs are within the GVWR and
GAWR by putting your vehicle on a
vehicle scale, found at a commercial
weighing station.
Do not use replacement tires with a lower
load range than the originals because they
may lower the GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher load

range than the originals do not increase
the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

& Roof rack (if equipped)

Roof rack

Cargo can be carried on the roof after
securing the crossbars to the roof rails and
installing an appropriate carrying accessory according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. The roof rack system is
designed to carry loads (cargo and accessories) of no more than 150 lbs (68
kg). Be sure not to exceed your vehicle’s
GVWR and GAWR.

Driving tips/Loading your vehicle

CAUTION
. When using the roof rack, make
sure that the total carrying load
of the roof rack and luggage does
not exceed 150 lbs (68 kg). Overloading may cause damage to
the vehicle.
. For cargo carrying purposes, the
roof rails must be used together
with the roof rack and any appropriate carrying attachment that
may be needed. The roof rails
must never be used alone to
carry cargo. Otherwise, damage
to the roof or paint, or a dangerous road hazard due to loss of
cargo could result.

NOTE
Remember that the vehicle’s center of
gravity is altered with the weight of the
load on the roof, thus affecting driving
characteristics.
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard
cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind
effects will be increased.

& Roof molding and crossbar
(if equipped)

8-15

the vehicle and create a safety
hazard.
Cargo can be carried after securing the
roof crossbar kit to the roof moldings and
installing the appropriate carrying attachment. When installing the roof crossbar
kit, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

CAUTION
. For cargo carrying purposes, the
roof molding must be used together with a roof crossbar kit
and the appropriate carrying attachment. Otherwise, damage to
the roof or paint or a dangerous
road hazard due to loss of cargo
could result.
. When using the roof crossbar kit,
make sure that the total weight of
the crossbars, carrying attachment and cargo does not exceed
the maximum load limit. Overloading may cause damage to

When you carry cargo on the roof using
the roof crossbar kit and a carrying
attachment, never exceed the maximum
load limit as explained below. You should
also be careful that your vehicle does not
exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR). For information
about loading cargo into or onto your
vehicle, refer to “Loading your vehicle”
F8-12. The maximum load limit of the
cargo, crossbars and carrying attachment
must not exceed 176 lbs (80 kg). Place
the heaviest load at the bottom, nearest
the roof, and evenly distribute the cargo.
Always properly secure all cargo.

– CONTINUED –

8-16

Driving tips/Trailer hitch (dealer option)

! Installing carrying attachments on
the crossbars
When installing any carrying attachment
such as a bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak
carrier, cargo basket, etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and make sure that the attachment is
securely fixed to the crossbars. Use only
attachments designed specifically for the
crossbars. A set of the crossbars is
designed to carry loads (cargo and attachment) of not more than 165 lbs (75 kg).
Before operating the vehicle, make sure
that the cargo is properly secured on the
attachment.

NOTE
Remember that the vehicle’s center of
gravity is altered with the weight of the
load on the roof, thus affecting the
driving characteristics.
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard
cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind
effects will be increased.

! Removal and installation of the
crossbars

Trailer hitch (dealer option)
WARNING

Each of the two roof moldings has two
mounting points for crossbars. Each
mounting point is fitted with a cover. Use
a screwdriver to remove the covers. When
installing the crossbars on the roof molding, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

. Never exceed the maximum
weight specified for the trailer
hitch. Exceeding the maximum
weight could cause an accident
resulting in serious personal injuries. Permissible trailer weight
changes depending on the situation. For possible recommendations and limitations, refer to
“Trailer towing” F8-19.
. Trailer brakes are required when
the towing load exceeds 1,000
lbs (453 kg). Be sure your trailer
has safety chains and that each
chain will hold the trailer’s maximum gross weight. Towing trailers without safety chains could
create a traffic safety hazard if
the trailer separates from the
hitch due to coupling damage or
hitch ball damage.
. Be sure to check the hitch pin
and safety pin for positive locking placement before towing a
trailer. If the ball mount comes off
the hitch receiver, the trailer
could get loose and create a

Driving tips/Trailer hitch (dealer option)

traffic safety hazard.
. Although towing regulations for
trailer or caravan vehicles vary
by state/region, all regulations
agree that specifications such
as the maximum gross trailer
weight must not exceed the lesser of the following:
– Maximum gross trailer weight
– Maximum gross tongue
weight
– GVWR
– GAWR
. Failure to comply with the procedures set forth will not only
compromise your safety, but will
also negate your insurance coverage and/or may violate the
state road and traffic acts and
regulations.
. Use only the ball mount supplied
with this hitch. Use the hitch only
as a weight carrying hitch. Do not
use with any type of weight
distributing hitch.
. The standard bumper beam must
be installed after you remove the
trailer hitch. Consult a SUBARU
dealer for purchase of a standard
bumper beam if you do not have

the original.
. Safety performance is decreased
and there is increased risk of
injury to passengers in the case
of an accident if the trailer hitch
or a standard bumper beam is
not installed. One of them must
always be installed on the vehicle.
. If a trailer hitch is installed, it is
not possible to install the rear
towing hook.

8-17

& Connecting a trailer

The maximum gross trailer weight and
maximum gross tongue weight are indicated in the following table.
Maximum gross trailer weight
1,500 lbs (680 kg)

Maximum gross tongue weight
200 lbs
(90 kg)

When towing a trailer, refer to “Trailer
towing” F8-19.

1)
2)
3)
A)

Ball mount
Hitch pin
Safety pin
Hitch receiver tube

1. Insert the ball mount into the hitch
– CONTINUED –

8-18

Driving tips/Trailer hitch (dealer option)

receiver tube.
2. Insert the hitch pin into the hole
located on the hitch receiver tube so that
the pin passes through the ball mount.
3. Insert the safety pin through the
provided hole on the hitch pin securely.
4. Check the ball mount assembly by
pulling on it to make sure it does not come
off the hitch receiver.

maximum gross weight. The chains
should cross under the trailer tongue to
prevent the tongue from dropping onto the
ground in case it should disconnect from
the hitch ball. Allow sufficient slack in the
chains taking tight turn situations into
account; however, be careful not to let
them drag on the ground.

WARNING
Do not connect safety chains to any
part of the vehicle other than the
safety chain hooks.

1)
2)

Hitch ball installation point
Hooks for safety chains

5. Use only a hitch ball that is appropriate
for the ball mount and your trailer. The
hitch ball must be securely installed on the
ball mount.
6. Connect your trailer to the hitch ball.
7. Connect the trailer and the hitch with
safety chains that will hold the trailer’s

Hitch harness connector

8. Connect the hitch electrical wire harness’s black four-pin electrical wire connector to the towing trailer’s wire harness.

9. Confirm proper function of the hitch
electrical wire harness by individually
activating the brake, stop and turn signal
lights on the trailer.

NOTE
Always disconnect the trailer electrical
wire harness before launching or retrieving a watercraft.

& If not towing a trailer
. Remove the ball mount from the hitch
receiver tube.
. Place the dust cap over the four-pin
connector of the hitch electrical wire
harness to protect against possible damage.
. Occasionally lubricate terminals of the
four-pin connector using terminal grease.

Driving tips/Trailer towing

Trailer towing
Your vehicle is designed and intended to
be used primarily as a passenger-carrying
vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional
loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain,
brakes, tires and suspension and has an
adverse effect on fuel economy.
If you do decide to tow a trailer, your safety
and satisfaction depend upon proper use
of correct equipment and cautious operation of your vehicle. Seek the advice of
your SUBARU dealer to assist you in
purchasing a hitch and other necessary
towing equipment appropriate for your
vehicle. Do not use towing equipment
other than genuine SUBARU towing
equipment. In addition, be sure to follow
the instructions on correct installation and
use provided by SUBARU.
SUBARU assumes no responsibility for
injuries or vehicle damage that result from
trailer towing equipment, or from any
errors or omissions in the instructions
accompanying such equipment or for your
failure to follow the proper instructions.
Regularly check that the hitch mounting
bolts and nuts are tightened securely.

& Warranties and maintenance
SUBARU warranties do not apply to
vehicle damage or malfunction caused
by trailer towing. If you use your vehicle to
tow a trailer, more frequent maintenance
will be required due to the additional load.
(Refer to “Maintenance schedule under
severe driving conditions” in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet”.)
Under no circumstances should a trailer
be towed with a new vehicle or a vehicle
with any new powertrain component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel
bearings, etc.) for the first 1,000 miles
(1,600 km) of driving.

8-19

total weight.
. Before towing a trailer, check the
trailer total weight, GVW, GAWs
and tongue load. Make sure the
load and its distribution in your
vehicle and trailer are acceptable.
! Total trailer weight

& Maximum load limits
WARNING
Never exceed the maximum load
limits explained in the following.
Exceeding the maximum load limits
could cause personal injury and/or
vehicle damage.

Total trailer weight

The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus
its cargo load) must never exceed the
maximum weight in the following table.

CAUTION
. Adequate size trailer brakes are
required when the trailer and its
cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg)

Conditions

Maximum total trailer
weight

When towing a trailer
with brakes.

1,500 lbs (680 kg)
– CONTINUED –

8-20

Driving tips/Trailer towing

! Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) and
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
(GVWR)

! Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)

Certification label

Gross Vehicle Weight

The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) must
never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR).
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the
combined total of the weight of the vehicle,
driver, passengers, luggage, trailer hitch,
trailer tongue load and any other optional
equipment installed on your vehicle.
Therefore, the GVW changes depending
on the situation. Determine the GVW each
time before going on a trip by putting your
vehicle and trailer on a vehicle scale.

GVWR is shown on the certification label
located at the bottom of the driver’s side
door pillar of your vehicle.

Gross Axle Weight

The total weight applied to each axle
(GAW) must never exceed the Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR). The front and rear
GAWs can be adjusted by relocating
passengers and luggage inside the vehicle. The front and rear GAWR are also
shown on the certification label located at
the bottom of driver’s side door pillar.
To check both GVWR and GAWR and to
confirm that the total weight and weight
distribution are within safe driving limits,
you should have your vehicle and trailer
weighed at a commercial weighing station.
Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to
prevent a change in weight distribution

Driving tips/Trailer towing

8-21

while driving.
! Tongue load

1)
2)
Tongue load

Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from
8 to 11 percent of the total trailer weight
and does not exceed the maximum value
of 200 lbs (90 kg).

Jack
Bathroom scale

The tongue load can be weighed with a
bathroom scale as shown in the illustration
above. When weighing the tongue load,
be sure to position the towing coupler at
the height at which it would be during
actual towing, using a jack as shown.

Front

The tongue load can be adjusted by
proper distribution of the load in the trailer.
Never load the trailer with more weight in
the back than in the front; approximately
60 percent of the trailer load should be in
the front and approximately 40 percent in
the rear. Also, distribute the load as evenly
as possible on both the left and right
sides.
Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to
prevent a change in weight distribution
while driving.

WARNING
If the trailer is loaded with more
weight in the back of trailer’s axle
than in the front, the load is taken off
– CONTINUED –

8-22

Driving tips/Trailer towing

the rear axle of the towing vehicle.
This may cause the rear wheels to
skid, especially during braking or
when vehicle speed is reduced during cornering, resulting in oversteer, spin out and/or jackknifing.

& Trailer hitches
WARNING
Never drill the frame or under-body
of your vehicle to install a commercial trailer hitch. If you do, dangerous exhaust gas, water or mud may
enter the passenger compartment
through the drilled hole. Exhaust
gas contains carbon monoxide, a
colorless and odorless gas which is
dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled.
Also, drilling the frame or underbody of your vehicle could cause
deterioration of strength of your
vehicle and cause corrosion around
the drilled hole.

CAUTION
. Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, or
other systems when installing a

hitch or other trailer towing
equipment.
. Do not use axle-mounted hitches
as they can cause damage to the
axle housing, wheel bearings,
wheels or tires.
Do not use a trailer hitch other than a
genuine SUBARU trailer hitch. A genuine
SUBARU hitch is available from your
SUBARU dealer.

& Connecting a trailer
! Trailer brakes

WARNING
. Adequate size trailer brakes are
required when the trailer and its
cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg)
total weight.
. Do not directly connect your
trailer’s hydraulic brake system
to the hydraulic brake system in
your vehicle. Direct connection
would cause the vehicle’s brake
performance to deteriorate and
could lead to an accident.
If your trailer’s total weight (trailer weight
plus its cargo weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs

(453 kg), the trailer is required to be
equipped with its own brake system.
Electric brakes or surge brakes are
recommended, and must be installed
properly. Check that your trailer’s brakes
conform with Federal, state/province and/
or other applicable regulations. Your
SUBARU’s brake system is not designed
to be tapped into the trailer’s hydraulic
brake system. Please ask your SUBARU
dealer and professional trailer supplier for
more information about the trailer’s brake
system.
! Trailer safety chains

WARNING
Always use safety chains between
your vehicle and the trailer. Towing
trailer without safety chains could
create a traffic safety hazard if the
trailer separates from the hitch due
to coupling damage or hitch ball
damage.
In case the trailer hitch connector or hitch
ball should break or become disconnected, the trailer could get loose and
create a traffic safety hazard.
For safety, always connect the towing
vehicle and trailer with trailer safety
chains. Two chains should be used in

Driving tips/Trailer towing

total, one to the right side and the other to
the left side trailer tongue. Pass the chains
crossing each other under the trailer
tongue to prevent the trailer from dropping
onto the ground in case the trailer tongue
should disconnect from the hitch ball.
Allow sufficient slack in the chains taking
tight turn situations into account; however,
be careful not to let them drag on the
ground.
! Side mirrors

! Trailer lights

CAUTION
Direct splicing or other improper
connection of trailer lights may
damage your vehicle’s electrical
system and cause a malfunction of
your vehicle’s lighting system.
Connection of trailer lights to your vehicle’s electrical system requires modifications to the vehicle’s lighting circuit to
increase its capacity and accommodate
wiring changes. To ensure the trailer lights
are connected properly, please consult
your SUBARU dealer. Check for proper
operation of the turn signals and the brake
lights each time you connect a trailer to
your vehicle.
! Tires

8-23

are properly inflated. Refer to “Tires” F1210.
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and
proper inflation pressure should be in
accordance with the trailer manufacturer’s
specifications. Also check federal, state,
province and/or other applicable regulations.
In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire
when towing a trailer, ask a commercial
road service representative or professional to repair the flat tire.
If you carry a regular size spare tire in your
vehicle or trailer as a precaution against
getting a flat tire, be sure that the spare
tire is firmly secured.

& Trailer towing tips
CAUTION

WARNING
After hitching a trailer to your vehicle,
check that the standard side mirrors
provide a good rearward field of view
without significant blind spots. If significant
blind spots occur with the vehicle’s standard side mirrors, use towing mirrors that
conform with Federal, state/province and/
or other applicable regulations.

Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not designed to
sustain the towing load. Use of the
temporary spare tire when towing
can result in failure of the spare tire
and/or less stability of the vehicle.
Make sure that all the tires on your vehicle

. For models equipped with the
BSD (Blind Spot Detection) and
RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)
driving support systems, when
towing a trailer, press the BSD/
RCTA OFF switch to deactivate
the system. The system may not
operate properly due to the
blocked radar waves. For details
about the BSD/RCTA OFF switch,
– CONTINUED –

8-24

.
.

Driving tips/Trailer towing

refer to “BSD/RCTA OFF switch”
F7-65.
For models equipped with RAB
(Reverse Automatic Braking)
system, turn the Reverse Automatic Braking OFF switch to
deactivate the system. Consult
your SUBARU dealer for additional information about towing a
trailer.
Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h)
when towing a trailer in hilly
country on hot days.
When towing a trailer, steering,
stability, stopping distance and
braking performance will be different when compared to normal
operation. You should never
drive at excessive speeds but
always employ extra caution
when towing a trailer. You should
also keep the following tips in
mind.
The braking power of the parking
brake may not be sufficient when
stronger braking power is
needed (e.g., when parking on a
steep slope while towing a trailer).

! Before starting out on a trip
. Check that the vehicle and vehicle-tohitch mounting are in good condition. If
any problems are apparent, do not tow the
trailer.
. Check that the vehicle rests horizontally with the trailer attached. If the vehicle
is tipped sharply up at the front and down
at the rear, check the total trailer weight,
GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then
confirm that the load and its distribution
are acceptable.
. Check that the tire rating and pressures
are correct.
. Check that the vehicle and trailer are
connected properly. Confirm that:
– the trailer tongue is connected
properly to the hitch ball.
– the trailer lights connector is connected properly and trailer’s brake
lights illuminate when the vehicle’s
brake pedal is pressed, and that the
trailer’s turn signal lights flash when
the vehicle’s turn signal lever is operated.
– the safety chains are connected
properly.
– all cargo in the trailer is secured
safety in position.
– the side mirrors provide a good
rearward field of view without a sig-

nificant blind spot.
. Sufficient time should be taken to learn
the “feel” of the vehicle/trailer combination
before starting out on a trip. In an area free
of traffic, practice turning, stopping and
backing up.
! Driving with a trailer
. You should allow for considerably more
stopping distance when towing a trailer.
Avoid sudden braking because it may
result in skidding or jackknifing and loss of
control.
. Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accelerations. If your vehicle has a manual
transmission, always start out in first gear
and release the clutch at moderate engine
revolution.
. Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and
rapid lane changes.
. Slow down before turning. Make a
longer than normal turning radius because
the trailer wheels will be closer than the
vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. In
a tight turn, the trailer could hit your
vehicle.
. Crosswinds will adversely affect the
handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Crosswinds can be due to
weather conditions or the passing of large
trucks or buses. If swaying occurs, firmly
grip the steering wheel and promptly begin

Driving tips/Trailer towing

8-25

around, straighten the steering wheel.
3. Turn the wheel in the opposite direction.
4. Steer the vehicle around to be in line
with the trailer, then straighten the steering
again.

decelerating your vehicle at a gradual
pace.
. When passing other vehicles, considerable distance is required because of the
added weight and length caused by
attaching the trailer to your vehicle.
. Reversing the vehicle with a trailer can
be difficult and requires experience. Never
accelerate or steer rapidly, and grip the
bottom of the steering wheel with one
hand.

To reverse around a corner, perform the
following procedure.
1. Reverse slowly and steer in the
opposite direction to the way you want to
turn.
2. Once the trailer begins to swing

. If the ABS warning light illuminates
while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing
the trailer and have repairs performed
immediately by your nearest SUBARU
dealer.
! Driving on grades
. Before going down a steep hill, slow
down and shift into lower gear (if necessary, use 1st gear) in order to utilize the
engine braking effect and prevent overheating of your vehicle’s brakes. Do not
make sudden downshifts.
. When driving uphill in hot weather, the
air conditioner may turn off automatically
to protect the engine from overheating.
. When driving uphill in hot weather, pay
attention to the following indicators because the engine and transmission are
relatively prone to overheating.
: Coolant temperature high warning light
: AT OIL TEMP warning light
(CVT models)
If the coolant temperature high warning
– CONTINUED –

8-26

Driving tips/Trailer towing

light and/or the AT OIL TEMP warning light
illuminates, immediately turn off the air
conditioner and stop the vehicle in the
nearest safe location. For further instructions and additional information, refer to
the following sections.
– “If you park your vehicle in case of
an emergency” F9-2
– “Engine overheating” F9-12
– “Coolant temperature low indicator
light/Coolant temperature high warning light” F3-17
– “AT OIL TEMP warning light (CVT
models)” F3-19
. For CVT models, avoid using the
accelerator pedal to stay stationary on
an uphill slope instead of using the
parking brake or foot brake. That may
cause the transmission fluid to overheat.
! Parking on a grade
Always block the wheels under both
vehicle and trailer when parking. Apply
the parking brake firmly. You should not
park on a hill or slope. If parking on a hill or
slope cannot be avoided, you should take
the following steps:
1. Apply the brakes and hold the pedal
down.
2. Have someone place wheel blocks
under both the vehicle and trailer wheels.

3. When the wheel blocks are in place,
release the regular brakes slowly until the
blocks absorb the load.
4. Apply the regular brakes and then
apply the parking brake; slowly release
the regular brakes.
5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (MT
models) or “P” position (CVT models)
and shut off the engine.

In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in case of an
emergency ........................................................
Temporary spare tire...........................................
Maintenance tools ...............................................

9-2
9-2
9-3

Screwdriver and wheel nut wrench ......................
Under the rear floor.............................................

9-4
9-4

Access key fob – if access key fob does not
operate properly .............................................

9-17

Flat tires...............................................................

9-5

Changing a flat tire..............................................
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
(U.S.-spec. models) ...........................................

9-5

Locking and unlocking.......................................
Switching power status......................................
Starting engine ..................................................

9-18
9-18
9-18

Jump starting ......................................................

9-9

How to jump start...............................................

9-10

Engine overheating ............................................

9-12

If steam is coming from the engine
compartment....................................................
If no steam is coming from the engine
compartment....................................................

9-8

Towing ................................................................

9-13

Towing and tie-down hooks................................
Using a flat-bed truck.........................................
Towing with all wheels on the ground.................

9-13
9-16
9-17

Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be
opened.............................................................
Power rear gate - if power rear gate does
not operate properly.......................................

9-19
9-20

9-12

When the power rear gate is deactivated ............
When the rear gate cannot be unlocked .............
When the rear gate cannot be closed .................

9-20
9-21
9-21

9-12

If your vehicle is involved in an accident ........

9-22

9-2

In case of emergency/If you park your vehicle in case of an emergency

If you park your vehicle in
case of an emergency

used in day or night to warn other drivers
when you have to park your vehicle under
emergency conditions.
Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to
safely pull off the road if a problem occurs.
The hazard warning flasher can be activated regardless of the ignition switch
position.
Turn on the hazard warning by pushing
the hazard warning flasher switch. Turn it
off by pushing the switch again.

NOTE
When the hazard warning flasher is on,
the turn signals do not work.

1)
2)

Models with multi function display
Models without multi function display

The hazard warning flasher should be

Temporary spare tire
WARNING
. Never tow a trailer when the
temporary spare tire is used.
The temporary spare tire is not
designed to sustain the towing
load. Use of the temporary spare
tire when towing can result in
failure of the spare tire and/or
less stability of the vehicle and
may lead to an accident.
. When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel rim is replaced without the
original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low
tire pressure warning light will
illuminate steadily after blinking
for approximately one minute.
This indicates the tire pressure
monitoring system (TPMS) is unable to monitor all four road
wheels. Contact your SUBARU
dealer as soon as possible for
tire and sensor replacement and/
or system resetting.

In case of emergency/Maintenance tools

Maintenance tools

CAUTION
Never use any temporary spare tire
other than the original. Using other
sizes may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your
vehicle.
The temporary spare tire is smaller and
lighter than a conventional tire and is
designed for emergency use only. Remove the temporary spare tire and reinstall the conventional tire as soon as
possible because the spare tire is designed only for temporary use.
Check the inflation pressure of the temporary spare tire periodically to keep the
tire ready for use. For the correct tire
pressure, refer to “Temporary spare tires”
F12-10.
When using the temporary spare tire, note
the following.
. Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).
. Do not put a tire chain on the temporary
spare tire. Because of the smaller tire size,
a tire chain will not fit properly.
. Do not use two or more temporary
spare tires at the same time.
. Do not drive over obstacles. This tire
has a smaller diameter, so road clearance
is reduced.

9-3

Your vehicle is equipped with the following
maintenance tools.
.
.
.
.
.

1)
2)

Jack
Jack handle
Screwdriver
Towing hook (eye bolt)
Wheel nut wrench

Tread wear indicator bar
Indicator location mark

. When the wear indicator appears on
the tread, replace the tire.
. The temporary spare tire must be used
only on a rear wheel. If a front wheel tire
gets punctured, replace the wheel with a
rear wheel and install the temporary spare
tire in place of the removed rear wheel.

– CONTINUED –

9-4

In case of emergency/Maintenance tools

& Screwdriver and wheel nut
wrench

1)
2)

1)
2)
3)
4)

Screwdriver
Wheel nut wrench

The screwdriver, wheel nut wrench, etc.
are stored in your vehicle.
The tools can also be stored in the tool
bucket.

NOTE

& Under the rear floor
The jack, jack handle and towing hook are
stored as shown in the following illustrations.

Wheel nut wrench
Screwdriver
Jack
Towing hook (eye bolt)

1)
2)
3)
4)

Under-floor storage compartment (if
equipped) (Refer to “Under-floor storage
compartment” F6-17.)
Jack handle
Spare tire
Tool bucket

. For how to use the jack, refer to
“Flat tires” F9-5.
. The following items may be different
depending on the model.
– The shape of the storage compartment
– The locations of some maintenance tools

In case of emergency/Flat tires

Flat tires
If you have a flat tire while driving, never
brake suddenly; keep driving straight
ahead while gradually reducing speed.
Then slowly pull off the road to a safe
place.

& Changing a flat tire
WARNING
. Do not jack up the vehicle on an
incline or a loose road surface.
The jack can come out of the
jacking point or sink into the
ground and this can result in a
severe accident.
. Use only the jack provided with
your vehicle. The jack supplied
with the vehicle is designed only
for changing a tire. Never get
under the vehicle while supporting the vehicle with this jack.
. Before using the jack, be sure
that there are no occupants or
cargo in the vehicle.
. Always turn off the engine before
raising the flat tire off the ground
using the jack. Never swing or
push the vehicle supported with

the jack. The jack can come out
of the jacking point due to a jolt
and this can result in a severe
accident.
1. Park on a hard, level surface, whenever possible, then stop the engine.
2. Apply the parking brake securely and
shift the shift lever in reverse (MT models)
or the select lever to the “P” (Park)
position (CVT models).
3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher
and have everyone get out of the vehicle.

9-5

under the floor of the cargo area. Refer to
“Maintenance tools” F9-3.

NOTE
Make sure that the jack is well lubricated before using it.

6. Take out the tool bucket and turn the
attaching bolt counterclockwise, then take
the spare tire out.

NOTE
4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear
of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire.
5. Take out the jack, jack handle and
wheel nut wrench.
The tools and the spare tire are stored

If the spare tire provided in your vehicle
is a temporary spare tire, carefully read
“Temporary spare tire” F9-2 and
strictly follow the instructions.

– CONTINUED –

9-6

In case of emergency/Flat tires

8. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel
nut wrench but do not remove the nuts.

1)
2)

Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack
head engages firmly into the jack-up point.

Notch
Valve hole

7. If your vehicle has wheel covers, insert
a flat-head screwdriver into the notch on
the opposite side of the valve hole and pry
the wheel cover to remove it.

Jack-up points

9. Place the jack under the side sill at the
front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat
tire.

10. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn the handle until the tire
clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle
higher than necessary.
11. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat
tire.

In case of emergency/Flat tires

WARNING

9-7

torque checked at the nearest automotive
service facility.

Do not use oil or grease on the
wheel studs or nuts when the spare
tire is installed. This could cause the
nuts to become loose and lead to an
accident.
14. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise
to lower the vehicle.

16. Store the flat tire in the spare tire
compartment. Be sure to place the spacer
in the manner shown in the illustration,
and then tighten the bolt in the front side of
the bracket.

12. Before putting the spare tire on, clean
the mounting surface of the wheel and hub
with a cloth.
13. Put on the spare tire. Replace the
wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand.

15. Use the wheel nut wrench to securely
tighten the wheel nuts to the specified
torque, following the tightening order in the
illustration.
For the wheel nut tightening torque, refer
to “Tires” F12-10. Never use your foot on
the wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension
on the wrench because you may exceed
the specified torque. Have the wheel nut
– CONTINUED –

9-8

In case of emergency/Flat tires

& Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) (U.S.-spec.
models)

17. When storing the spare tire after
repairing a flat tire, be sure to place the
spacer in the manner shown in the
illustration, and then tighten the bolt in
the rear side of the bracket.

The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message
by sending a signal from a sensor that is
installed in each wheel when a tire
pressure is severely low relative to the
selected TPMS mode.
The tire pressure monitoring system will
activate only when the vehicle is driven at
speeds above 25 mph (40 km/h). Also,
this system may not react immediately to a
sudden drop in tire pressure (for example,
a blow-out caused by running over a
sharp object).

WARNING
Low tire pressure warning light (type A)

WARNING
Never place a tire or tire changing
tools in the passenger compartment
after changing wheels. In a sudden
stop or collision, loose equipment
could strike occupants and cause
injury. Store the tire and all tools in
the proper place.

Low tire pressure warning light (type B)

If the low tire pressure warning light
illuminates while driving, never
brake suddenly and keep driving
straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the
road to a safe place. Otherwise an
accident involving serious vehicle
damage and serious personal injury
could occur.
Check the pressure for all four tires
and adjust the pressure to the COLD
tire pressure shown on the vehicle
placard on the door pillar on the
driver’s side. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting
the tire pressure, a tire may have

In case of emergency/Jump starting

significant damage and a fast leak
that causes the tire to lose air
rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace
it with a spare tire as soon as
possible.
When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel rim is replaced without the
original pressure sensor/transmitter
being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate
steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates
the TPMS is unable to monitor all
four road wheels. Contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible
for tire and sensor replacement and/
or system resetting.
When a tire is repaired with liquid
sealant, the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is
used, contact your nearest SUBARU
dealer or other qualified service
shop as soon as possible. Make
sure to replace the tire pressure
warning valve and transmitter when
replacing the tire. You may reuse the
wheel if there is no damage to it and
if the sealant residue is properly
cleaned off.
If the light illuminates steadily after
blinking for approximately one min-

ute, promptly contact a SUBARU
dealer to have the system inspected.

9-9

Jump starting
WARNING
. Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID.
Do not let it come in contact with
the eyes, skin, clothing or the
vehicle.
If battery fluid gets on you,
thoroughly flush the exposed
area with water immediately. Get
medical help if the fluid has
entered your eyes.
If battery fluid is accidentally
swallowed, immediately drink a
large amount of milk or water,
and obtain immediate medical
help.
Keep everyone including children away from the battery.
. The gas generated by a battery
explodes if a flame or spark is
brought near it. Do not smoke or
light a match while jump starting.
. Never attempt jump starting if the
discharged battery is frozen. It
could cause the battery to burst
or explode.
. Whenever working on or around
a battery, always wear suitable
– CONTINUED –

9-10

In case of emergency/Jump starting

eye protectors, and remove metal
objects such as rings, bands or
other metal jewelry.
. Be sure the jumper cables and
clamps on them do not have
loose or missing insulation.
Do not jump start unless cables
in suitable condition are available.
. A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands,
clothing, hair and tools away
from the cooling fan, belts and
any other moving engine parts.
Removing rings, watches and
ties is advisable.
. Jump starting is dangerous if it
done incorrectly. If you are unsure about the proper procedure
for jump starting, consult a competent mechanic.
When your vehicle does not start due to a
run down (discharged) battery, the vehicle
may be jump started by connecting your
battery to another battery (called the
booster battery) with jumper cables.

& How to jump start
1. Make sure the booster battery is 12
volts and the negative terminal is
grounded.
2. If the booster battery is in another
vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch.
3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and
accessories.
4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in
the sequence illustrated.

In case of emergency/Jump starting

9-11

(1) Connect one jumper cable to the
positive (+) terminal on the discharged
battery.
(2) Connect the other end of the
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.
(3) Connect one end of the other
cable to the negative (−) terminal of
the booster battery.
(4) Connect the other end of the cable
to the strut mounting nut of the vehicle
with the discharged battery.
Make sure that the cables are not near
any moving parts and that the cable
clamps are not in contact with any other
metal.
5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the
booster battery and run it at moderate
speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle
that has the discharged battery.
6. When finished, carefully disconnect
the cables in exactly the reverse order.

A)
B)

Booster battery
Strut mounting nut

9-12

In case of emergency/Engine overheating

Engine overheating
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been
shut off and has fully cooled down.
When the engine is hot, the coolant
is under pressure. Removing the
cap while the engine is still hot
could release a spray of boiling hot
coolant, which could burn you very
seriously.
If the engine overheats, safely pull off the
road and stop the vehicle in a safe
location.

& If steam is coming from the
engine compartment
. Turn off the engine and get everyone
away from the vehicle until it cools down.
. Contact an authorized SUBARU dealer.

& If no steam is coming from
the engine compartment
1. Keep the engine running at idling
speed.
2. Open the engine hood to ventilate the

engine compartment. Refer to “Engine
hood” F11-7.
Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If
the fan is not turning, immediately turn off
the engine and contact an authorized
SUBARU dealer for repair.
3. After the coolant temperature high
warning light that has blinked or illuminated in RED turns off, turn off the engine.
For details about the warning light, refer to
“Coolant temperature low indicator light/
Coolant temperature high warning light”
F3-17.
4. After the engine has fully cooled down,
check the coolant level in the reserve
tank. If the coolant level is below the
“LOW” mark, add coolant up to the “FULL”
mark.

NOTE
For details about how to check the
coolant level or how to add coolant,
refer to “Engine coolant” F11-13.
5. If there is no coolant in the reserve
tank, add coolant to the reserve tank.
Then remove the radiator cap and fill the
radiator with coolant.
If you remove the radiator cap from a hot
radiator, first wrap a thick cloth around the
radiator cap, then turn the cap counterclockwise slowly without pressing down

until it stops. Release the pressure from
the radiator. After the pressure has been
fully released, remove the cap by pressing
down and turning it.

In case of emergency/Towing

Towing
If towing is necessary, it is best done by
your SUBARU dealer or a commercial
towing service. Observe the following
procedures for safety.

WARNING
Never tow AWD models (both CVT
and MT models) with the front
wheels raised off the ground while
the rear wheels are on the ground,
or with the rear wheels raised off the
ground while the front wheels are on
the ground. This will cause the
vehicle to spin away due to the
operation or deterioration of the
center differential.

9-13

Front towing hook:
1. Take the towing hook, screwdriver and
jack handle out of the cargo area.

& Towing and tie-down hooks
The towing hooks should be used only in
an emergency.

CAUTION
Use only the specified towing hook
and tie-down hook. Never use suspension parts or other parts of the
body for towing or tie-down purposes.

2. Cover the tip of a flat-head screwdriver
with vinyl tape or cloth so that it will not
scratch the bumper. Insert the flat-head
screwdriver into the cutout of the cover
and pry open the cover.

– CONTINUED –

9-14

In case of emergency/Towing

the vehicle and stow it in the tool bucket.
Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper.

WARNING

Rear towing hook:
1. Take the towing hook, screwdriver and
jack handle out of the cargo area.

. Do not use the towing hook
except when towing your vehicle.
. Be sure to remove the towing
hook after towing. Leaving the
towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with proper operation of the SRS airbag
system in a frontal collision.
3. Screw the towing hook into the thread
hole until its thread can no longer be seen.

CAUTION
To prevent deformation to the bumper and the towing hook, do not
apply an excessive load to the
towing hook.

4. Tighten the towing hook securely
using the jack handle.
After towing, remove the towing hook from

2. Pry off the cover on the rear bumper
using a screwdriver, and you will find a
threaded hole for attaching the towing
hook.

In case of emergency/Towing

the vehicle and stow it in the tool bucket.
Fit the towing hook cover on the bumper.

9-15

Front tie-down hooks:

WARNING

3. Screw the towing hook into the thread
hole until its thread can no longer be seen.

. Do not use the towing hook
except when towing your vehicle.
. Be sure to remove the towing
hook after towing. Leaving the
towing hook mounted on the
vehicle could interfere with proper operation of the fuel pump
shut off function when the vehicle is struck from behind.

CAUTION

The front tie-down hooks are located
between each of the front tires and the
front bumper.

To prevent deformation to the bumper and the towing hook, do not
apply an excessive load to the
towing hook.

4. Tighten the towing hook securely
using the jack handle.
After towing, remove the towing hook from
– CONTINUED –

9-16

In case of emergency/Towing

Rear tie-down holes:

the plugs. After using the rear tie-down
holes, return the plugs to their original
places.

WARNING
Use the rear tie-down holes only for
downward anchoring. If they are
used to anchor the vehicle in any
other direction, cables may slip out
of the holes, possibly causing a
dangerous situation.

& Using a flat-bed truck

Rear tie-down hole

The rear tie-down holes are located near
each of the jack-up reinforcements.
There is a plug in each rear tie-down hole.
To use the rear tie-down holes, remove

This is the best way to transport your
vehicle. Use the following procedures to
ensure safe transportation.
1. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position for CVT models. Shift the shift

lever into the “1st” position for MT models.
2. Apply the parking brake firmly.
3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier
properly with safety chains. Each safety
chain should be equally tightened and
care must be taken not to pull the chains
so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.

CAUTION
If your vehicle has a front underspoiler and rear underspoiler (both
optional), be careful not to scrape
them when placing the vehicle on
the carrier and when removing the
vehicle from the carrier.

In case of emergency/Access key fob – if access key fob does not operate properly

& Towing with all wheels on the
ground

. Remember that the brake booster
and power steering do not function when the engine is not
running. Because the engine is
turned off, it will take greater
effort to operate the brake pedal
and steering wheel.

CAUTION

1. Release the parking brake and put the
transmission in the “N”/neutral position.
2. The ignition switch should be in the
“ON” position while the vehicle is being
towed.
3. Take up slack in the towline slowly to
prevent damage to the vehicle.

WARNING
. Never turn the ignition switch to
the “LOCK”/“OFF” position while
the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the
direction of the wheels will be
locked.

. If transmission failure occurs,
transport your vehicle on a flatbed truck.
. For CVT models, the traveling
speed must be limited to less
than 20 mph (30 km/h) and the
traveling distance to less than 31
miles (50 km). For greater speeds
and distances, transport your
vehicle on a flat-bed truck.

9-17

Access key fob – if access
key fob does not operate
properly
CAUTION
Keep metallic objects, magnetic
sources and signal transmitters
away from the area between the
access key fob and the push-button
ignition switch. They may interfere
with the communication between
the access key fob and the pushbutton ignition switch.
The following functions may be inoperable
because of strong radio signals in the
surrounding area or the access key fob
battery being low.
. Locking/unlocking doors including the
rear gate
. Switching power status
. Starting the engine
In such cases, perform the following
procedure. When the battery of the access
key fob is discharged, replace it with a
new one. Refer to “Replacing battery of
access key fob” F11-45.

– CONTINUED –

9-18

In case of emergency/Access key fob – if access key fob does not operate properly

& Locking and unlocking

& Switching power status
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
3. Depress the brake pedal.

5. When the keyless access with pushbutton start system is deactivated, press
the push-button ignition switch with the
brake pedal released. The status of the
push-button ignition switch then changes
to “ON”.

NOTE
If the power does not switch even
though the above procedure was followed precisely, contact your SUBARU
dealer.
1)
2)

& Starting engine

Release button
Mechanical key

While pressing the release button of the
access key, take out the mechanical key.
Lock or unlock the driver’s door with the
mechanical key according to the procedure described in “Locking and unlocking
from the outside” F2-6.

NOTE
After locking or unlocking, be sure to
reinsert the mechanical key into the
access key fob.

1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Shift the select lever into the “P”
position.
3. Depress the brake pedal.
4. Hold the access key fob with the
buttons facing you, and touch the pushbutton ignition switch with it.
When the communication between the
access key fob and the vehicle is completed, a chime (ding) will sound. At the
same time, the status of the push-button
ignition switch changes to either of the
following.
. When the keyless access with pushbutton start system is deactivated:
“ACC”
. Under other conditions: “ON”

In case of emergency/Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be opened

4. Hold the access key fob with the
buttons facing you, and touch the pushbutton ignition switch with it.
When the communication between the
access key fob and the vehicle is completed, a chime (ding) will sound. At the
same time, the push-button ignition switch
turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position.
5. After the push-button ignition switch
turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position, while
depressing the brake pedal, press the
push-button ignition switch.

Rear gate – if the rear gate
cannot be opened

9-19

flat-head screwdriver or a similar
tool.

In the event that you cannot open the rear
gate by operating the rear gate opener
button, you can open it from inside the
cargo area.

NOTE
If the engine does not start even
though the above procedure was followed precisely, contact your SUBARU
dealer.

Models without power rear gate

1. Remove the access cover at the
bottom-center of the rear gate trim using
a flat-head screwdriver wrapped with vinyl
tape or a cloth.
2. Locate the rear gate open lever behind
the rear gate trim panel.

CAUTION
Never operate the rear gate open
lever with fingers because doing so
may cause an injury. Always use a

Models with power rear gate

3. To open the rear gate, turn the lever to
– CONTINUED –

9-20

In case of emergency/Power rear gate – if power rear gate does not operate properly

the right position using a flat-head screwdriver or a similar tool.

Power rear gate - if power
rear gate does not operate
properly
& When the power rear gate is
deactivated
NOTE
. After deactivating automatic opening and closing, the rear gate may open
or close automatically, moving little by
little. This movement is to prevent the
rear gate from quickly opening and
closing and it will continue for approximately 15 seconds but it is not a
malfunction.
. While the power rear gate is temporarily deactivated, if it is struck by
body parts or objects and sustains a
strong impact, the temporary deactivation may be canceled. The purpose of
this is to absorb the impact of the
collision and it is not a malfunction. In
this case, the rear gate will not open or
close automatically.
If the power rear gate senses a malfunction, an electronic chirp will sound and
automatic opening and closing will be
deactivated. The rear gate will automatically open or close depending on the
degree it is open to at this time.

In order for the rear gate to open and close
automatically, carry out the following
operation. If the rear gate does not open
and close automatically after carrying out
this operation, we recommend that you
have the vehicle checked at a SUBARU
dealer.
! When the rear gate is closed

1. Press and hold the rear gate opener
button. If the rear gate does not open,
perform the procedure described in “Rear
gate – if the rear gate cannot be opened”
F9-19.
2. Gently close the rear gate by hand
until it reaches the half-shut position.
3. Press and hold either of the power rear
gate buttons.

In case of emergency/Power rear gate – if power rear gate does not operate properly

! When the rear gate is stuck at the
fully open position or does not fully
close
1. Gently close the rear gate by hand
until it reaches the half-shut position. If the
rear gate does not close, perform the
procedure described in “Rear gate – if the
rear gate cannot be opened” F9-19.
2. Press and hold either of the power rear
gate buttons.

& When the rear gate cannot be
unlocked

9-21

be careful not to be injured by
getting caught in or hit by the
rear gate.
. After closing the rear gate by the
following methods, we recommend that you have the vehicle
checked at a SUBARU dealer.
If the rear gate cannot be closed due to a
flat battery, etc., while the rear gate is
stopped midway, it can be closed by the
following methods.
2. After pushing the rear seat release
latch down once, remove the latch.

Perform the procedure described in “Rear
gate – if the rear gate cannot be opened”
F9-19.

& When the rear gate cannot be
closed
CAUTION
. On areas which are not flat, such
as hills, do not conduct any of
the following actions. The rear
gate may close suddenly and hit
someone’s head, face or catch
fingers and body parts in it,
resulting in injury.
. Even while conducting the following actions on a flat surface,

1. Release the fitting on the left side rear
seat release latch.
1)
2)

Unlock
Lock

3. Using a flat-head screw driver, push
the lever inwards for temporary deactiva– CONTINUED –

9-22

In case of emergency/If your vehicle is involved in an accident

tion of the rear gate.

If your vehicle is involved in
an accident
CAUTION
If your vehicle is involved in an
accident, be sure to inspect the
ground under the vehicle before
restarting the engine. If you find that
fuel has leaked on the ground, do
not try to restart the engine. The fuel
system has been damaged and is in
need of repair. Immediately contact
the nearest automotive service facility. We recommend that you consult
your SUBARU dealer.
Your vehicle has a fuel pump shut off
system. To minimize the risk of fire due to
fuel leakage when your vehicle is subject
to impact from an accident or another
factor, the system stops supplying fuel.
However, depending on the impact conditions at the time of collision, the fuel pump
shut-off system may not operate.
Perform the following procedures to restart the engine after the system is
activated.

Models without “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”
or “ACC” position.
2. Restart the engine.
Models with “keyless access with
push-button start system”:
1. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “ACC” or “OFF” position.
2. Restart the engine.

Appearance care
Exterior care .......................................................

10-2

Cleaning the interior..........................................

10-5

Washing.............................................................
Waxing and polishing .........................................
Cleaning alloy wheels.........................................

10-2
10-3
10-3

10-5
10-5
10-6

Corrosion protection..........................................

10-4

Most common causes of corrosion .....................
To help prevent corrosion...................................

10-4
10-4

Seat fabric .........................................................
Leather seat materials........................................
Synthetic leather upholstery...............................
Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument
panel, console panel, and switches ..................
Monitor (if equipped)..........................................

10-6
10-6

10-2

Appearance care/Exterior care

Exterior care
& Washing
CAUTION
. When washing the vehicle, the
brakes may get wet. As a result,
the brake stopping distance will
be longer. To dry the brakes,
drive the vehicle at a safe speed
while lightly depressing the
brake pedal to heat up the
brakes.
. Do not wash the engine compartment and area adjacent to it. If
water enters the engine air intake
or electrical parts, it will cause
engine trouble or a malfunction
of electrical equipment.
. When washing the inner fenders,
underbody, bumpers and protruding objects such as exhaust
pipes and exhaust finishers, be
careful to avoid contact with any
sharp ends in order to prevent
injures.
. Do not use any organic solvents
when washing the surface of the
bulb assembly cover. However, if
a detergent with organic solvents
is used to wash the cover sur-

face, completely rinse off the
detergent with water. Otherwise,
the cover surface may be damaged.
. Since your vehicle is equipped
with a rear wiper, automatic carwash brushes could become
tangled around it, damaging the
wiper arm and other components. Ask the automatic carwash operator not to let the
brushes touch the wiper arm or
to fix the wiper arm on the rear
window glass with adhesive tape
before operating the machine.

NOTE
When having your vehicle washed in
an automatic car wash, make sure
beforehand that the car wash is of
suitable type.
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s
beauty is frequent washing. Wash the
vehicle at least once a month to avoid
contamination by road grime.
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty
of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash
the vehicle with hot water and in direct
sunlight.
Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot, tree

sap, and bird droppings should be washed
off by using a light detergent, as required.
If you use a light detergent, make certain
that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use
strong soap or chemical detergents. All
cleaning agents should be promptly rinsed
off the surface and not allowed to dry
there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with
plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the
remaining water off with a chamois or soft
cloth. Wear rubber gloves and use a hand
brush when washing down underbody,
inner fenders and suspension to remove
mud and dirt effectively.
! Washing the underbody
Chemicals, salts and gravel used for
deicing road surfaces are extremely corrosive, accelerating the corrosion of underbody components, such as the exhaust
system, fuel and brake lines, brake
cables, floor pan and fenders, and suspension.
Thoroughly flush the underbody and inside of the fenders with lukewarm or cold
water at frequent intervals to reduce the
harmful effects of such agents.
Mud and sand adhering to the underbody
components may accelerate their corrosion.
After driving off-road or on muddy or
sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off

Appearance care/Exterior care

the underbody. Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do
not use a sharp-edged tool to remove
caked mud.

CAUTION
. Be careful not to damage brake
hoses, sensor harnesses, and
other parts when washing suspension components.
. Be careful not to flush the engine
bottom for a long time. It may
cause damage to some electrical
parts.
! Using a warm water washer
. Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm)
or more between the washer nozzle and
the vehicle.
. Do not wash the same area continuously.
. If a stain will not come out easily, wash
by hand. Some warm water washers are
of the high temperature, high pressure
type, and they can damage or deform the
resin parts such as moldings, or cause
water to leak into the vehicle.

& Waxing and polishing
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing and polishing.
Use a good quality polish and wax and
apply them according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Wax or polish when
the painted surface is cool.
Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim,
as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of
wax on a painted surface leads to loss of
the original luster and also quickens the
deterioration of the surface. It is recommended that a coat of wax be applied at
least once a month, or whenever the
surface no longer repels water.
If the appearance of the paint has diminished to the point where the luster or tone
cannot be restored, lightly polish the
surface with a fine-grained compound.
Never polish just the affected area, but
include the surrounding area as well.
Always polish in only one direction. A
No. 2000 grain compound is recommended. Never use a coarse-grained
compound. Coarse-grained compounds
have a smaller grain-size number and
could damage the paint. After polishing
with a compound, coat with wax to restore
the original luster. Frequent polishing with
a compound or an incorrect polishing
technique will result in removing the paint

10-3

layer and exposing the undercoat. When
in doubt, it is always best to contact your
SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specialist.

CAUTION
Do not use any agents with organic
solvents on the surface of the bulb
assembly cover. However, if a polish
or wax with organic solvents is
applied to the cover surface, completely wipe off the polish or wax.
Otherwise, the cover surface may be
damaged.

NOTE
Be careful not to block the windshield
washer nozzles with wax when waxing
the vehicle.

& Cleaning alloy wheels
. Promptly wipe the alloy wheels clean of
any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on
too long, it may be difficult to clean off.
. Do not use soap containing grit to
clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral
cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly
with water. Do not clean the wheels with a
stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed
washing device.
– CONTINUED –

10-4

Appearance care/Corrosion protection

. Clean the vehicle (including the alloy
wheels) with water as soon as possible
when it has been splashed with sea water,
exposed to sea breezes, or driven on
roads treated with salt or other agents.

Corrosion protection
Your SUBARU has been designed and
built to resist corrosion. Special materials
and protective finishes have been used on
most parts of the vehicle to help maintain
fine appearance, strength, and reliable
operation.

& Most common causes of
corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion
are:
1. The accumulation of moisture retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.
2. Damage to paint and other protective
coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor accidents.
Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle
when:
1. It is exposed to road salt or dust
control chemicals, or used in coastal
areas where there is more salt in the air,
or in areas where there is considerable
industrial pollution.
2. It is driven in areas of high humidity,
especially when temperatures range just
above freezing.
3. Dampness in certain parts of the

vehicle remains for a long time, even
though other parts of the vehicle may be
dry.
4. High temperatures will cause corrosion to parts of the vehicle which cannot
dry quickly due to lack of proper ventilation.

& To help prevent corrosion
Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent
corrosion of the body and suspension
components. Also, wash the vehicle
promptly after driving on any of the
following surfaces.
. roads that have been salted to prevent
them from freezing in winter
. mud, sand, or gravel
. coastal roads
After the winter has ended, it is recommended that the underbody be given a
very thorough washing.
Before the beginning of winter, check the
condition of underbody components, such
as the exhaust system, fuel and brake
lines, brake cables, suspension, steering
system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of
them are found to be rusted, they should
be given an appropriate rust prevention
treatment or should be replaced. Contact
your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind

Appearance care/Cleaning the interior

of maintenance and treatment if you need
assistance.

Cleaning the interior

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as
soon as you find them.

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
control panel, audio equipment, instrument panel, center console, combination
meter panel, and switches. (Do not use
organic solvents.)

Check the interior of the vehicle for water
and dirt accumulation under the floor mats
because that could cause corrosion.
Occasionally check under the mats to
make sure the area is dry.
Keep your garage dry. Do not park your
vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated
garage. In such a garage, corrosion can
be caused by dampness. If you wash the
vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle
into the garage when wet or covered with
snow, that can cause dampness.
If your vehicle is operated in cold weather
and/or in areas where road salts and other
corrosive materials are used, the door
hinges and locks, and hood latch should
be inspected and lubricated periodically.

& Seat fabric
Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a
vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the
fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum
cleaner, use a soft brush then vacuum it.
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly
wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric
thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe
using a solution of mild soap and lukewarm water then dry thoroughly.
If the stain does not come out, try a
commercially-available fabric cleaner. Use
the cleaner on a hidden place and make
sure it does not affect the fabric adversely.
Use the cleaner according to its instructions.

CAUTION
When cleaning the seat, do not use
benzine, paint thinner, or any similar
materials. Doing so could damage
the surface and cause the color to

10-5

deteriorate.

& Leather seat materials
The leather used by SUBARU is a high
quality natural product which will retain its
distinctive appearance and feel for many
years with proper care.
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the
surface can cause the material to become
brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular
cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber
cloth should be performed monthly, taking
care not to soak the leather or allow water
to penetrate the stitched seams.
A mild detergent suitable for cleaning
woolen fabrics may be used to remove
difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry
cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If
your SUBARU is to be parked for a long
time in bright sunlight, it is recommended
that the seats and head restraints be
covered, or the windows shaded, to
prevent fading or shrinkage. Seat covers
and head restraint covers should be
removed before operating the vehicle.
Minor surface blemishes or bald patches
may be treated with a commercial leather
spray lacquer. You will discover that each
leather seat section will develop soft folds
or wrinkles, which is characteristic of
genuine leather.
– CONTINUED –

10-6

Appearance care/Cleaning the interior

& Synthetic leather upholstery
The synthetic leather material used by
SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap
or detergent and water, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the
soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe
off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial
foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic
leather materials may be used when
necessary.

CAUTION
Strong cleaning agents such as
solvents, paint thinners, window
cleaner or fuel must never be used
on leather or synthetic interior materials. Doing so could damage the
surface and cause the color to
deteriorate.

& Climate control panel, audio
panel, instrument panel,
console panel, and switches
Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
control panel, audio equipment, instrument panel, center console, combination
meter panel, and switches.

CAUTION
. Do not use organic solvents such
as paint thinners or fuel, or
strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents. Doing so
could damage the surface and
cause the color to deteriorate.
. Do not use chemical solvents
that contain silicone on the vehicle audio system, electrical components of the air-conditioner or
any switches. If silicone adheres
to these parts, it may cause
damage to electrical components.

& Monitor (if equipped)
To clean the audio/navigation/multi function display monitor, wipe it with a silicone
cloth or with a soft cloth. If the monitor is
extremely dirty, clean it with a soft cloth
moistened with neutral detergent then
carefully wipe off any remaining detergent.

CAUTION
. Do not spray neutral detergent
directly onto the monitor. Doing
so could damage the monitor’s
components.
. Do not wipe the monitor with a
hard cloth. Doing so could
scratch the monitor.
. Do not use cleaning fluid that
contains thinner, fuel, or any
other volatile substance. Such
cleaning fluid could erase the
lettering on the switches at the
bottom of the monitor.

Maintenance and service
Maintenance schedule .......................................
Maintenance precautions...................................
Before checking or servicing in the engine
compartment....................................................
When checking or servicing in the engine
compartment while the engine is running..........

11-3
11-3

Front differential gear oil (CVT models) and
rear differential gear oil................................

11-17

Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

11-17

11-4

Brake fluid........................................................

11-18

11-5

Checking the fluid level....................................
Recommended brake fluid ...............................

11-18
11-18

Clutch fluid (MT models) .................................

11-19

Checking the fluid level....................................
Recommended clutch fluid...............................

11-19
11-19

Brake booster ..................................................
Brake pedal ......................................................

11-20
11-20

Checking the brake pedal free play ..................
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance.......

11-20
11-20

Clutch pedal (MT models) ...............................

11-21

Checking the clutch function............................
Checking the clutch pedal free play..................

11-21
11-21

Hill start assist system....................................
Replacement of brake pad and lining ............

11-21
11-22

Maintenance tips ................................................

11-5

Removing and reinstalling clips ..........................

11-5

Engine hood .......................................................
Engine compartment overview..........................

11-7
11-8

Non-turbo models ..............................................
Turbo models .....................................................

11-8
11-9

Engine oil..........................................................

11-10

Engine oil consumption....................................
Checking the oil level .......................................
Changing the oil and oil filter............................
Recommended grade and viscosity ..................
Synthetic oil.....................................................

11-10
11-10
11-11
11-11
11-12

Cooling system ................................................

11-12

Cooling fan, hose and connections ...................
Engine coolant .................................................

11-12
11-13

Air cleaner element ..........................................

11-14

Replacing the air cleaner element .....................

11-14

Spark plugs ......................................................

11-16

Recommended spark plugs ..............................

11-16

Drive belts ........................................................
Manual transmission oil ..................................

11-16
11-17

Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

11-17

Continuously variable transmission fluid.......

11-17

Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings .......

Parking brake stroke .......................................
Tires and wheels..............................................
Types of tires...................................................
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if
equipped) ......................................................
Tire inspection.................................................
Tire pressures and wear ..................................
Wheel balance .................................................
Wear indicators ...............................................
Rotational direction of tires ..............................
Tire rotation.....................................................

11-22

11-23
11-23 11
11-23

11-23
11-25
11-25
11-27
11-27
11-28
11-28

Maintenance and service

Tire replacement ..............................................
Wheel replacement...........................................

11-29
11-30

Alloy wheels .....................................................
Windshield washer fluid ..................................
Replacement of wiper blades ..........................

11-30
11-30
11-32

Windshield wiper blade assembly .....................
Windshield wiper blade rubber .........................
Rear window wiper blade assembly ..................
Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................

11-33
11-33
11-34
11-35

Battery...............................................................
Fuses ................................................................
Installation of accessories...............................

11-36
11-37
11-38

Replacing bulbs ...............................................

11-39

Headlights (models with LED headlights)..........
Headlights (models with halogen
headlights) ....................................................
Front turn signal light, front side marker light
and parking light ...........................................
Front fog light (if equipped)..............................
Rear combination lights ...................................
License plate light ...........................................
Other bulbs .....................................................

11-39
11-39
11-41
11-42
11-42
11-44
11-44

Replacing key battery......................................

11-44

Replacing battery of access key fob .................
Replacing transmitter battery ...........................

11-45
11-46

Maintenance and service/Maintenance schedule

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

U.S. models
The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. For details, read the
separate “Warranty and Maintenance
Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be
done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

Canada models
The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals
are shown in the “Warranty and Service
Booklet”. For details, read the separate
“Warranty and Service Booklet”.
Except for U.S. and Canada models
Some items of your vehicle are required to
be serviced at scheduled intervals. For
details about your maintenance schedule,
read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

NOTE
For models with a multi function display, you can set a reminder to be
displayed when a scheduled maintenance item is almost due. For details,
refer to “Maintenance settings” F3-76.

If you perform maintenance and service
by yourself, you should familiarize yourself
with the information provided in this
section on general maintenance and
service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could
cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper
maintenance and service performed by
you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

.
.

.
.
.

WARNING
. Always select a safe area when
performing maintenance on your
vehicle.
. Always be very careful to avoid
injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the
materials in the vehicle may be
hazardous if improperly used or
handled, for example, battery
acid.
. Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent
to do so. Serious personal injury

11-3

may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles.
Always use the proper tools and
make certain that they are well
maintained.
Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use
safety stands to support the
vehicle.
Never keep the engine running in
a poorly ventilated area, such as
a garage or other closed areas.
Do not smoke or allow open
flames around the fuel or battery.
This will cause a fire.
Because the fuel system is under
pressure, replacement of the fuel
filter should be performed only
by your SUBARU dealer.
Wear adequate eye protection to
guard against getting oil or fluids
in your eyes. If something does
get in your eyes, thoroughly
wash them out with clean water.
Do not tamper with the wiring of
the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors
apart, as that may activate the
system or it can render it inop– CONTINUED –

11-4

Maintenance and service/Maintenance precautions

erative. NEVER use a circuit
tester for this wiring. If your
SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult
your nearest SUBARU dealer.

NOTE
SUBARU does not endorse the use of
non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against
performing these services on a
SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not
been tested or approved by SUBARU.
SUBARU warranties do not cover any
part of the vehicle which is damaged by
adding or applying chemicals and/or
solvents other than those approved or
recommended by SUBARU.

& Before checking or servicing
in the engine compartment
WARNING
. Always stop the engine and set
the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving.
. Always let the engine cool down.
Engine parts become very hot

when the engine is running and
remain hot for some time after
the engine has stopped.
. Do not spill engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid or any other
fluid on hot engine components.
This may cause a fire.
. Always remove the key from the
ignition switch. When the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position,
the cooling fan may operate
suddenly even when the engine
is stopped. If your body or
clothes come into contact with a
rotating fan, that could result in
serious injury.
. Before performing any servicing
on a vehicle equipped with a
remote engine start system (a
dealer option), temporarily place
the remote engine start system in
service mode to prevent it from
unexpectedly starting the engine.

CAUTION
. Do not contact the drive belt
cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your
hand to slip off the cover and
result in an unexpected injury.
. Do not touch the oil filter until the
engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a
burn or other injury. Note that the
oil filter becomes very hot when
the engine is running and remains hot for some time after
the engine has stopped.

Maintenance and service/Maintenance tips

& When checking or servicing
in the engine compartment
while the engine is running
WARNING
A running engine can be dangerous.
Keep your fingers, hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from the cooling
fan, drive belt and any other moving
engine parts. Removing rings,
watches and ties is advisable.

Maintenance tips
Some clips and fender linings must be
removed before replacing the air cleaner
elements or specific bulbs.

11-5

3. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up.
! Type B clips

& Removing and reinstalling
clips
! Removing clips
There are several types of clips used for
your vehicle.
! Type A clips

1. Pull out the center portion of the clip
using a flat-head screwdriver as shown in
the illustration.
2. Pull the protruded center portion to
remove the entire body of the clip.

1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using
a flat-head screwdriver until the center
portion of the clip is raised.
2. Remove the clips with a flat-head
screwdriver using leverage.
– CONTINUED –

11-6

Maintenance and service/Maintenance tips

! Type C clips

! Reinstalling clips

Type C clips

1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a
Phillips screwdriver until the center portion
of the clip is raised.
2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up.

Type A clips

Type B clips

Insert the clip without the center portion
first and then push the center portion of
the clip into the hole.

Maintenance and service/Engine hood

Engine hood

WARNING
Always check that the hood is
properly locked before you start
driving. If it is not, it might fly open
while the vehicle is moving and
block your view, which may cause
an accident and serious bodily injury.

To open the hood:
1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the
windshield, return them to their original
position.

3. Release the secondary hood release
by moving the lever between the front
grille and the hood toward the left.
4. Lift up the hood.

2. Pull the hood release knob under the
instrument panel.

11-7

To close the hood:
1. Lower the hood to a height of approximately 5.9 in (15 cm) above its closed
position and then let it drop.
2. After closing the hood, be sure the
hood is securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it
from a slightly higher position. Do not push
the hood forcibly to close it. It could
deform the metal.

11-8

Maintenance and service/Engine compartment overview

Engine compartment overview
& Non-turbo models

Brake fluid reservoir/Clutch fluid reservoir
(MT) (page 11-18)
2) Fuse box (page 11-37)
3) Battery (page 11-36)
4) Windshield washer tank (page 11-30)
5) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-10)
6) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13)
7) Radiator cap (page 11-13)
8) Engine oil filter (page 11-11)
9) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-10)
10) Air cleaner case (page 11-14)

Maintenance and service/Engine compartment overview

& Turbo models

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

11-9

Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-18)
Fuse box (page 11-37)
Battery (page 11-36)
Windshield washer tank (page 11-30)
Engine oil filler cap (page 11-10)
Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13)
Radiator cap (page 11-13)
Engine oil filter (page 11-11)
Engine oil level gauge (page 11-10)
Air cleaner case (page 11-14)

11-10

Maintenance and service/Engine oil

Engine oil
CAUTION
. If the level gauge cannot be
pulled out easily, twist the level
gauge right and left, then gently
pull it out. Otherwise, you may be
injured accidentally straining
yourself.
. Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and viscosity.
. Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

& Engine oil consumption
Some engine oil will be consumed while
driving. The rate of consumption can be
affected by such factors as transmission
type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil
consumption can be increased and thus
require refilling between maintenance
intervals:
. When the engine is new and within the

break-in period
. When the engine oil is of lower quality
. When the incorrect oil viscosity is used
. When engine braking is employed
(repeatedly)
. When the engine is operated at high
engine speeds (for extended periods of
time)
. When the engine is operated under
heavy loads (for extended periods of time)
. When towing a trailer
. When the engine idles for extended
periods of time
. When the vehicle is operated in stop
and go and/or heavy traffic situations
. When the vehicle is used under severe
thermal conditions
. When the vehicle accelerates and
decelerates frequently
Under these or similar conditions, you
should check your oil at least every 2nd
fuel fill-up and change your engine oil
more frequently. Different drivers in the
same car may experience different results.
If your oil consumption rate is greater than
expected, contact your authorized
SUBARU retailer who may perform a test
under controlled conditions.

& Checking the oil level
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
stop the engine. If you check the oil level
just after stopping the engine, wait a few
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan before checking the level.

1)
2)
3)

Oil level gauge
Oil filler cap
Oil filter

CAUTION
If the level gauge cannot be pulled
out easily, twist the level gauge right
and left, then pull it out. Otherwise,
you may be injured by accidentally
straining yourself.
2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,

Maintenance and service/Engine oil

and insert it again.
3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly
inserted until it stops.

1)
2)
3)

Full level
Low level
Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9
Imp qt) from low level to full level

4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.
5. Check the oil levels on both sides of
the level gauge. The engine oil level must
be judged by the lowest of the two levels.
If the oil level is below the low level mark,
add oil so that the full level is reached.

CAUTION
. Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the

oil filler cap. Doing so may result
in a burn, a pinched finger, or
may cause some other injury.
. Use only engine oil with the
recommended grade and viscosity.
. Be careful not to spill engine oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
engine oil gets on the exhaust
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
To add engine oil, remove the engine oil
filler cap and slowly pour engine oil
through the filler neck. After pouring oil
into the engine, you must use the level
gauge to confirm that the oil level is
correct.

NOTE
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do
not add any additional oil above the
upper level when the engine is cold.

& Changing the oil and oil filter
Change the oil and oil filter according to
the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
The engine oil and oil filter must be
changed more frequently than listed in
the maintenance schedule when driving

11-11

on dusty roads, when short trips are
frequently made, or when driving in
extremely cold weather.

NOTE
. Changing the engine oil and oil filter
should be performed by a well-trained
expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer
for changing the engine oil and oil filter.
Fully trained mechanics are on standby
at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the
special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also,
used oils are properly disposed of.
. If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and
dispose of waste oil properly.

& Recommended grade and
viscosity
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity.
Refer to “Engine oil” F12-4.

NOTE
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects
fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity
provide better fuel economy. However,
– CONTINUED –

11-12

Maintenance and service/Cooling system

in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is
required to properly lubricate the engine.

Cooling system
WARNING

& Synthetic oil
You should use synthetic engine oil that
meets the same requirements given for
conventional engine oil. When using
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
classification, viscosity and grade shown
in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine
oil” F12-4. Also, you must follow the oil
and filter changing intervals shown in the
Warranty and Maintenance booklet.

NOTE
Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity
noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine
performance. Conventional oil may be
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is
removed.

CAUTION
. Vehicles are filled at the factory
with SUBARU Super Coolant that
does not require the first change
for 11 years/137,500 miles (11
years/220,000 km). This coolant
should not be mixed with any
other brand or type of coolant
during this period. Mixing with a
different coolant will reduce the
life of the coolant. Should it be
necessary to top up the coolant
for any reason, use only
SUBARU Super Coolant.
If the SUBARU Super Coolant is
diluted with another brand or

type, the maintenance interval is
shortened to that of the mixing
coolant.
. Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.

& Cooling fan, hose and connections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling
fan which is thermostatically controlled to
operate when the engine coolant reaches
a specific temperature.
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate
even when the coolant temperature high
warning light blinks or illuminates in RED,
the cooling fan circuit may be defective.
Refer to “Coolant temperature low indicator light/Coolant temperature high warning
light” F3-17.
Check the fuse and replace it if necessary.
Refer to “Fuses” F11-37 and “Fuses and
circuits” F12-12.
If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling
system checked by your SUBARU dealer.
If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine
cooling system. It is recommended that

Maintenance and service/Cooling system

11-13

the cooling system and connections be
checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

& Engine coolant
! Checking the coolant level

WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been
shut off and has cooled down
completely. Since the coolant is
under pressure, you may suffer
serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is
removed.

1)
2)

“FULL” level mark
“LOW” level mark

Fill up to this level

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.
1. Check the coolant level on the outside
of the reservoir while the engine is cool.
2. If the level is close to or lower than the
“LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the
“FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is
empty, remove the radiator cap and refill
coolant up to just below the filler neck as
shown in the following illustration.

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the
radiator, reinstall the cap and check that
the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap
are in the proper position.
– CONTINUED –

11-14

Maintenance and service/Air cleaner element

CAUTION
. Be careful not to spill engine
coolant when adding it. If coolant
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If engine coolant gets on
the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe
it off.
. Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
contained in the engine coolant
may damage the paint surface.
! Changing the coolant
It may be difficult to change the coolant.
Have the coolant changed by your
SUBARU dealer if necessary.
The coolant should be changed according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Air cleaner element
WARNING
Do not operate the engine with the
air cleaner element removed. The air
cleaner element not only filters
intake air but also stops flames if
the engine backfires. If the air
cleaner element is not installed
when the engine backfires, you
could be burned.

& Replacing the air cleaner
element
Replace the air cleaner element according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it
more frequently. It is recommended that
you always use genuine SUBARU parts.
! Non-turbo models

CAUTION
When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air
cleaner element. If it is not used,
there is the possibility of causing a
negative effect to the engine.
The air cleaner element functions as a
filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be
excessive and engine life shortened.
It is not necessary to clean or wash the air
cleaner element.

Clip

1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air
cleaner case (front).

Maintenance and service/Air cleaner element

11-15

! Turbo models

2. Open the air cleaner case (rear).

3. Remove the air cleaner element.
4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case
(both front and rear) with a damp cloth and
install a new air cleaner element.

5. To install the air cleaner case (rear),
insert the three projections on the air
cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the
air cleaner case (front).
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.

Clip

1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air
cleaner case (rear).

2. Open the air cleaner case and remove
– CONTINUED –

11-16

Maintenance and service/Spark plugs

the air cleaner element.
3. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case
(both front and rear) with a damp cloth and
install a new air cleaner element.

Spark plugs

Drive belts

It may be difficult to replace the spark
plugs. It is recommended that you have
the spark plugs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer.

It is unnecessary to check the deflection of
the drive belt periodically because your
engine is equipped with an automatic belt
tension adjuster. However, replacement of
the belt should be done according to the
maintenance schedule in the “Warranty
and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your
SUBARU dealer for replacement.
If the drive belt is loose, cracked or worn,
contact your SUBARU dealer.

The spark plugs should be replaced
according to the maintenance schedule
in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

CAUTION
Make sure the cables are replaced in
the correct order.
4. To install the air cleaner case (rear),
insert the three projections on the air
cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the
air cleaner case (front).
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.

& Recommended spark plugs
For the recommended spark plugs, refer
to “Electrical system” F12-10.

Maintenance and service/Manual transmission oil

Manual transmission oil
It is not necessary to check the transmission oil level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However, the
oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in
the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

& Recommended grade and
viscosity
Each oil manufacturer has its own base
oils and additives. Never use different
brands together. For details, refer to
“Manual transmission, front differential
and rear differential gear oil” F12-7.

Continuously variable transmission fluid
It is not necessary to check the transmission fluid level. Check that there are no
cracks, damage or leakage. However, the
fluid inspection should be performed
according to the maintenance schedule
in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for
details.

11-17

Front differential gear oil
(CVT models) and rear differential gear oil
It is not necessary to check the gear oil
level. Check that there are no cracks,
damage or leakage. However, the oil
inspection should be performed according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Consult your SUBARU dealer for details.

CAUTION
Using a differential gear oil other
than the specified oil may cause a
decline in vehicle performance.

11-18

Maintenance and service/Brake fluid

Brake fluid
& Checking the fluid level
WARNING
. Never let brake fluid contact your
eyes because brake fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If brake
fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with
clean water. For safety, when
performing this work, wearing
eye protection is advisable.
. Brake fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss
of braking performance.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.

CAUTION
. When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the
reservoir.
. Never splash the brake fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.

Alcohol contained in the brake
fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
when adding it. If brake fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If brake fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.

check the fluid level for the brake system
at the front part of the reservoir (shaded
area in the illustration).
If the fluid level is below “MIN”, add the
recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use
only brake fluid from a sealed container.

& Recommended brake fluid
Refer to “Fluids” F12-9.

CAUTION
Never use different brands of brake
fluid together. Also, avoid mixing
DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if
they are the same brand.

1)
2)
3)

“MAX” level line
The brake fluid level must be checked in
this area.
“MIN” level line

Check the fluid level monthly.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the
reservoir. Because this reservoir is used
for both the brake and clutch systems and
has chambers for each system, be sure to

Maintenance and service/Clutch fluid (MT models)

Clutch fluid (MT models)
& Checking the fluid level
WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your
eyes because clutch fluid can be
harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid
gets in your eyes, immediately flush
them thoroughly with clean water.
For safety, when performing this
work, wearing eye protection is
advisable.

Alcohol contained in the clutch
fluid may damage them.
. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid
when adding it. If clutch fluid
touches the exhaust pipe, it may
cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the
exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it
off.
. The fluid level for the clutch
system must be checked at the
inboard side of the reservoir. It
cannot be checked at the outboard side of the reservoir.

CAUTION
. Clutch fluid absorbs moisture
from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch
operation.
. If the vehicle requires frequent
refilling, there may be a leak. If
you suspect a problem, have the
vehicle checked at your SUBARU
dealer.
. When clutch fluid is added, be
careful not to allow any dirt into
the tank.
. Never splash the clutch fluid over
painted surfaces or rubber parts.

11-19

Check the fluid level monthly.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the
reservoir. Because this reservoir is used
for both the brake and clutch systems and
has chambers for each system, be sure to
check the fluid level for the clutch system
at the inboard side of the reservoir
(shaded area in the illustration). If the fluid
level is below “MIN”, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX”.
Use only clutch fluid from a sealed
container.

& Recommended clutch fluid
Refer to “Fluids” F12-9.

CAUTION
Never use different brands of clutch
fluid together. Also, avoid mixing
DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if
they are the same brand.

1)
2)
3)

“MAX” level line
The clutch fluid level must be checked in
this area.
“MIN” level line

11-20

Maintenance and service/Brake booster

Brake booster

Brake pedal

If the brake booster does not operate as
described in the following, have it checked
by your SUBARU dealer.
1. With the engine off, depress the brake
pedal several times, applying the same
pedal force each time. The distance the
pedal travels should not vary.
2. With the brake pedal depressed, start
the engine. The pedal should move
slightly down to the floor.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop
the engine and keep the pedal depressed
for 30 seconds. The pedal height should
not change.
4. Start the engine again and run for
approximately one minute then turn it off.
Depress the brake pedal several times to
check the brake booster. The brake
booster operates properly if the pedal
stroke decreases with each depression.

Check the brake pedal free play and
reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and
Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal
reserve distance

& Checking the brake pedal
free play

0.02 - 0.11 in (0.5 - 2.7 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the
brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the
brake pedal up with one finger to check
the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf
(10 N, 1 kgf).
If the free play is not within proper
specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.

More than 2.56 in (65 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure
the distance between the upper surface of
the pedal pad and the floor.
When the measurement is smaller than
the specification, or when the pedal does
not operate smoothly, contact with your
SUBARU dealer.

Maintenance and service/Clutch pedal (MT models)

Clutch pedal (MT models)

& Checking the clutch pedal
free play

Check the clutch pedal free play according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the clutch function
Check the clutch engagement and disengagement.
1. With the engine idling, check that there
are no abnormal noises when the clutch
pedal is depressed, and that shifting into
1st or reverse feels smooth.
2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal
slowly to check that the engine and
transmission smoothly couple without
any sign of slippage.

0.16 - 0.43 in (4.0 - 11.0 mm)

Lightly depress the clutch pedal down with
your finger until you feel resistance, and
check the free play.
If the free play is not within proper
specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.

11-21

Hill start assist system
Ensure that the Hill start assist system
operates properly under the following
circumstances.
1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by
depressing the brake pedal (all models)
and clutch pedal (MT models only), with
the engine running.
2. Make sure that the vehicle does not
move backward for several seconds after
the brake pedal is released.
3. Then make sure the vehicle starts
climbing the grade by following the normal
starting procedures.
If the Hill start assist system does not
operate as described above, contact your
SUBARU dealer.

11-22

Maintenance and service/Replacement of brake pad and lining

Replacement of brake pad
and lining

brake pad wear indicator, it will
result in the need for costly brake
rotor repair or replacement.

& Breaking-in of new brake
pads and linings
When replacing the brake pad or lining,
use only genuine SUBARU parts. After
replacement, the new parts must be
broken in as follows.

The disc brakes have audible wear
indicators on the brake pads. If the brake
pads wear close to their service limit, the
wear indicator makes a very audible
scraping noise when the brake pedal is
applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time
you apply the brake pedal, have the brake
pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as
soon as possible.

CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the
scraping noise from the audible

! Brake pad and lining
While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake
pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more
times.
! Parking brake lining
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of
approximately 22 mph (35 km/h).
2. With the parking brake release button
pushed in, pull the parking brake lever
SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a
force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N,
15.3 kgf]).
3. Drive the vehicle for approximately
220 yards (200 meters) in this condition.
4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking
brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure.
5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the

parking brake stroke is out of the specified
range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut
located on the parking brake lever.
Parking brake stroke:
7 – 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf)

WARNING
A safe location and situation should
be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION
Pulling the parking brake lever too
forcefully may cause the rear
wheels to lock. To avoid this, be
certain to pull the lever up slowly
and gently.

Maintenance and service/Parking brake stroke

Parking brake stroke

Tires and wheels
& Types of tires
You should be familiar with type of tires
present on your vehicle.

Check the parking brake stroke according
to the maintenance schedule in the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
When the parking brake is properly
adjusted, braking power is fully applied
by pulling the lever up 7 to 8 notches
gently but firmly (approximately 45 lbf [200
N, 20.4 kgf]). If the parking brake lever
stroke is not within the specified range,
have the brake system checked and
adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

! All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide
an adequate measure of traction, handling
and braking performance in year-round
driving including snowy and icy road
conditions. However all season tires do
not offer as much traction performance as
winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow
or on icy roads.
All season tires are identified by “ALL
SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on
the tire sidewall.
! Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed capability
tires best suited for highway driving under
dry conditions.
Summer tires are inadequate for driving
on slippery roads such as on snowcovered or icy roads.
If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered
or icy roads, we strongly recommend the
use of winter (snow) tires.
When installing winter tires, be sure to
replace all four tires.

11-23

! Winter (snow) tires
Winter tires are best suited for driving on
snow-covered and icy roads. However
winter tires do not perform as well as
summer tires and all season tires on roads
other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) (if equipped)
The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message
by sending a signal from a sensor that is
installed in each wheel when tire pressure
is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the
vehicle is driven. Also, this system may
not react immediately to a sudden drop in
tire pressure (for example, a blow-out
caused by running over a sharp object).
If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm
garage and then drive the vehicle in cold
outside air, the resulting drop in tire
pressures may cause the low tire pressure
warning light to illuminate. To avoid this
problem when adjusting the tire pressures
in a warm garage, inflate the tires to
pressures higher than those shown on the
tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an
extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for
every difference of 108F (5.68C) between
the temperature in the garage and the
– CONTINUED –

11-24

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

temperature outside. By way of example,
the following table shows the required tire
pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature
in the garage is 608F (15.68C).
Example:
Ti r e s i z e : P 2 0 5 / 5 5 R 1 6 8 9 V a n d
P205/50R17 88V
Standard tire pressures:
Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)
Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)
Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)
Outside
temperature

Adjusted pressure
[psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)]
Front

Rear

308F (−18C)

36 (250, 2.5)

35 (240, 2.4)

108F (−128C)

38
(260, 2.6)

37
(255, 2.55)

−108F (−238C)

40
(275, 2.75)

39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light
illuminates when you drive the vehicle in
cold outside air after adjusting the tire
pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the
tire pressures using the method described
above. Then, increase the vehicle speed
to at least 25 mph (40 km/h) and check to
see that the low tire pressure warning light
turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire

pressure warning light does not turn off,
the tire pressure monitoring system may
not be functioning normally. In this event,
go to a SUBARU dealer to have the
system inspected as soon as possible.
While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes
the tires to warm up. After illumination of
the low tire pressure warning light, any
increase in the tire pressures caused by
an increase in the outside air temperature
or by an increase in the temperature in the
tires can cause the low tire pressure
warning light to turn off.
System resetting is necessary when the
wheels are changed (for example, a
switch to snow tires) and new TPMS
valves are installed on the newly fitted
wheels. Have this work performed by a
SUBARU dealer following wheel replacement.
It may not be possible to install TPMS
valves on certain wheels that are on the
market. Therefore, if you change the
wheels (for example, a switch to snow
tires), use wheels that have the same part
number as the standard-equipment
wheels. Without four operational TPMS
valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS
will not fully function and the warning light
on the combination meter will illuminate

steadily after blinking for approximately
one minute.
When a tire is replaced, adjustments are
necessary to ensure continued normal
operation of the tire pressure monitoring
system. As with wheel replacement, therefore, you should have the work performed
by a SUBARU dealer.

WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light
does not illuminate briefly after the
ignition switch is turned ON or the
light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute,
you should have your Tire Pressure
Monitoring System checked at a
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
If this light illuminates while driving,
never brake suddenly. Instead, perform the following procedure. Otherwise an accident involving serious
vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur.
1) Keep driving straight ahead while
gradually reducing speed.
2) Slowly pull off the road to a safe
place.
If this light still illuminates while

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant
damage and a fast leak that causes
the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have
a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire
as soon as possible.
When a spare tire is mounted or a
wheel rim is replaced without the
original pressure sensor/transmitter
being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate
steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates
the TPMS is unable to monitor all
four road wheels. Contact your
SUBARU dealer as soon as possible
for tire and sensor replacement and/
or system resetting. If the light
illuminates steadily after blinking
for approximately one minute,
promptly contact a SUBARU dealer
to have the system inspected.

NOTE
. When the wheels and tires strike
curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a
rough surface, they can suffer damage
that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
This type of damage does not become
evident until time has passed. Try not
to drive over curbs, potholes or on
other rough surfaces. If doing so is
unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed
down to a walking pace or less, and
approach the curbs as squarely as
possible. Also, make sure the tires are
not pressed against the curb when you
park the vehicle.
. If you feel unusual vibration while
driving or find it difficult to steer the
vehicle in a straight line, one of the
tires and/or wheels may be damaged.
Drive slowly to the nearest authorized
SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle
inspected.

& Tire inspection

& Tire pressures and wear

Check on a daily basis that the tires are
free from serious damage, nails, and
stones. At the same time, check the tires
for abnormal wear.
Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem.

Maintaining the correct tire pressures
helps to maximize the tires’ service lives
and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust
the pressure of each tire (including the
spare) at least once a month (for example,
during a fuel stop) and before any long

11-25

journey.

Tire placard

The tire placard is located on the door
pillar on the driver’s side. Check the tire
pressures when the tires are cold. Use a
pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire
placard.
Driving even a short distance warms up
the tires and increases the tire pressures.
Also, the tire pressures are affected by the
outside temperature. It is best to check tire
pressure outdoors before driving the
vehicle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air inside
it expands, causing the tire pressure to
increase. Be careful not to mistakenly
release air from a warm tire to reduce its
– CONTINUED –

11-26

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

pressure.

NOTE

. Correctly inflated tire (tread worn
evenly)

. Under inflated tire (tread worn on the
shoulders)

Roadholding is good, and steering is
responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so
fuel consumption is also lower.

Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.

. The air pressure in a tire increases
by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm.
. The tires are considered cold when
the vehicle has been parked for at least
3 hours or has been driven less than
one mile (1.6 km).

WARNING
Do not let air out of warm tires to
adjust pressure. Doing so will result
in low tire pressure.
Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they
cause the tires to wear abnormally.

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

. Over inflated tire (tread worn in the
center)

tires. The resulting loss of vehicle
control could lead to an accident.

& Wheel balance

Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire
magnifies the effects of road-surface
bumps and dips, possibly resulting in
vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for
the vehicle when fully loaded, adjust the
tire pressures to the values that match the
loading conditions.

WARNING
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause
the tires to deform severely and to
rapidly heat up. A sharp increase in
temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the

Each wheel was correctly balanced when
your vehicle was new, but the wheels will
become unbalanced as the tires become
worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes
the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at
certain vehicle speeds and detracts from
the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can
also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If
you suspect that the wheels are not
correctly balanced, have them checked
and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.
Also have them adjusted after tire repairs
and after tire rotation.

11-27

NOTE
The suspension system is designed to
hold each wheel at a certain alignment
(relative to the other wheels and to the
road) for optimum straight-line stability
and cornering performance.

& Wear indicators

CAUTION
Loss of correct wheel alignment
causes the tires to wear on one side
and reduces the vehicle’s running
stability. Contact your SUBARU
dealer if you notice abnormal tire
wear.

1)
2)
3)

New tread
Worn tread
Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear
indicator, which becomes visible when
the depth of the tread grooves decreases
to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be
replaced when the tread wear indicator
appears as a solid band across the tread.
– CONTINUED –

11-28

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

WARNING

& Rotational direction of tires

& Tire rotation

When a tire’s tread wear indicator
becomes visible, the tire is worn
beyond the acceptable limit and
must be replaced immediately. With
a tire in this condition, driving at
high speeds in wet weather can
cause the vehicle to hydroplane.
The resulting loss of vehicle control
can lead to an accident.

NOTE
For safety, inspect tire tread regularly
and replace the tires before their tread
wear indicators become visible.

Example of rotational direction marked on
the sidewall
1) Front

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-unidirectional tires
1) Front

If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side
wall. The arrow should be pointing forward
direction when the wheel are fitted.

Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires
1) Front

Maintenance and service/Tires and wheels

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel.
Move the tires to the positions shown in
the illustration each time they are rotated.
For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Replace any damaged or unevenly worn
tires at the time of rotation. After tire
rotation, adjust the tires pressures and
make sure the wheel nuts are correctly
tightened.
After driving approximately 600 miles
(1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again
and retighten any nut that has become
loose.

& Tire replacement
The wheels and tires are important and
integral parts of your vehicle’s design;
they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The
tires fitted as standard equipment are
optimally matched to the characteristics
of the vehicle and were selected to give
the best possible combination of running
performance, ride comfort, and service
life. It is essential for every tire to have a
size and construction matching those
shown on the tire placard and to have a
speed symbol and load index matching
those shown on the tire placard.
Using tires of a non-specified size detracts

from controllability, ride comfort, braking
performance, speedometer accuracy and
odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground
clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of
manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to
replace the tires with new ones that are
identical to those fitted as standard equipment.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU
recommends replacing all four tires at
the same time.

WARNING
. When replacing or installing tire
(s), all four tires must be the
same for the following items.
(a) Size
(b) Circumference
(c) Speed symbol
(d) Load index
(e) Construction
(f) Manufacturer
(g) Brand (tread pattern)
(h) Degrees of wear

11-29

For the items (a) to (d), you must
obey the specification that is
printed on the tire placard. The
tire placard is located on the
bottom of driver’s door pillar.
If all of four tires are not the same
in items (a) to (h), it may lead to
serious mechanical damage to
the drive train of your car and
affect the following factors.
— Ride
— Handling
— Braking
— Speedometer/Odometer
calibration
— Clearance between the body
and tires
It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.
. Use only radial tires. Do not use
radial tires together with belted
bias tires and/or bias-ply tires.
Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in
an accident.

– CONTINUED –

11-30

Maintenance and service/Alloy wheels

& Wheel replacement
When replacing wheels due, for example,
to damage, make sure the replacement
wheels match the specifications of the
wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available
from SUBARU dealers.

WARNING
Use only those wheels that are
specified for your vehicle. Wheels
not meeting specifications could
interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub
against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.

NOTE
When any of the wheels are removed
and replaced for tire rotation or to
change a flat tire, always check the
tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km).
If any nut is loose, tighten it to the
specified torque.

Alloy wheels
Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to
maintain their appearance, performance,
and safety.
. When any of the wheels are removed
and replaced for tire rotation or to change
a flat tire, always check the tightness of
the wheel nuts after driving approximately
600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose,
tighten it to the specified torque.
. Never apply oil to the threaded parts,
wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the
wheel.
. Never let the wheel rub against sharp
protrusions or curbs.
. When wheel nuts, balance weights, or
the center cap is replaced, be sure to
replace them with genuine SUBARU parts
designed for alloy wheels.

Windshield washer fluid
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer
fluid because it could cause paint
damage.

Windshield washer fluid warning light
(type A)

Maintenance and service/Windshield washer fluid

Windshield washer fluid warning light
(type B)

When there is only a small amount of
washer fluid remaining, the windshield
washer fluid warning light will illuminate.
When this occurs, refill the washer fluid as
follows.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then
add windshield washer fluid until it
reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank. If
windshield washer fluid is unavailable use
clean water.
In areas where water freezes in winter,
use an anti-freeze type windshield washer
fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid
contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it
is diluted, as indicated in the following
table.

11-31

Washer Fluid
Concentration

Freezing
Temperature

30%

10.48F (−128C)

50%

−48F (−208C)

100%

−498F (−458C)

CAUTION
. Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.
– CONTINUED –

11-32

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

. State or local regulations on
volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.

Replacement of wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other material on
the windshield or the wiper blade results in
jerky wiper operation and streaking on the
glass. If you cannot remove the streaks
after operating the windshield washer or if
the wiper operation is jerky, clean the
outer surface of the windshield (or rear
window) and the wiper blades using a
sponge or soft cloth with a neutral
detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After
cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper
blades with clean water. The windshield is
clean if beads do not form when you rinse
the windshield with water.

CAUTION
. Do not clean the wiper blades
with gasoline or a solvent, such
as paint thinner or benzine. This
will cause deterioration of the
wiper blades.
. While removing the wiper blades
from the wiper arms, do not
return the wiper arms to the
original positions. Otherwise,
the windshield surface may be
scratched.
. When returning the raised wiper
arms to the original positions,

carefully return the wiper arms
on the windshield by hand. You
should not return the wiper arms
to the windshield only by the
return spring. Otherwise, the wiper arms may be deformed and/
or the windshield surface may be
scratched.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even
after following this method, replace the
wiper blades using the following procedures.

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

& Windshield wiper blade assembly

11-33

& Windshield wiper blade rubber

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1)
1)
1)
2)

Open the cover
Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by
opening the cover and pulling it down in
the direction shown in the illustration.
3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

Support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade
rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the
stoppers on the rubber are free of the
support.

Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided
with two metal spines, remove the metal
spines from the old blade rubber and
install them in the new blade rubber.

3. Align the claws of the support with the
– CONTINUED –

11-34

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

grooves in the rubber and slide the blade
rubber assembly into the support until it
locks.

1)
2)

& Rear window wiper blade
assembly
1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear
window.

Claw
Stopper

4. Be sure to position the claws at the
end of the support between the stoppers
on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is
not retained properly, the wiper blade may
scratch the windshield.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward
you to remove it from the wiper arm.
4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

Maintenance and service/Replacement of wiper blades

& Rear window wiper blade
rubber

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber
assembly to unlock it from the plastic
support.

11-35

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of
the plastic support.

Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided
with two metal spines, remove the metal
spines from the old blade rubber and
install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support
with the grooves in the blade rubber
assembly, then slide the blade rubber
assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber
with the stoppers on the plastic support
– CONTINUED –

11-36

Maintenance and service/Battery

ends. If the rubber is not retained properly,
the wiper may scratch the rear window
glass.
5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

Battery
WARNING
. Before beginning work on or near
any battery, be sure to extinguish
all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an
open flame or electric sparks.
Batteries give off a gas which is
highly flammable and explosive.
. For safety, in case an explosion
does occur, wear eye protection
or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean
over a battery.
. Do not let battery fluid contact
eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive
acid. If battery fluid gets on your
skin or in your eyes, immediately
flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the
eyes.
If battery fluid is accidentally
swallowed, immediately drink a
large amount of milk or water,
and seek medical attention immediately.
. To lessen the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands,
and other metal jewelry. Never
allow metal tools to contact the
positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you
are at the same time in contact
with any other metallic portion of
the vehicle because a short circuit will result.
. Keep everyone including children
away from the battery.
. Charge the battery in a wellventilated area.
. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Batteries also contain
other chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

Maintenance and service/Fuses

11-37

Fuses
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material
other than a fuse because serious
damage or a fire could result.

1)
2)
3)

The fuses are designed to melt during an
overload to prevent damage to the wiring
harness and electrical equipment. The
fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

Cap
Upper level
Lower level

Spare fuses

The other one (main fuse box) is housed
in the engine compartment. Also, the
spare fuses are stored in the fuse box
cover.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the
battery fluid level or periodically refill with
distilled water.
However, if the battery fluid level is below
the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the
upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION
Never use more than 10 amperes
when charging the battery because
it will shorten battery life.

One is located under the instrument panel
behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s
seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.
The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse
– CONTINUED –

11-38

Maintenance and service/Installation of accessories

box in the engine compartment.

Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer
before installing fog lights or any other
electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such
accessories may cause the electronic
system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for
the vehicle.

1)
2)

Good
Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical
controls do not operate, inspect the
corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown,
replace it.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position and turn off all electrical
accessories.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Determine which fuse may be blown.
Look at the back side of each fuse box
cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits”
F12-12.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.
5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown,
replace it with a spare fuse of the same
rating.
6. If the same fuse blows again, this
indicates that its system has a problem.
Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

Replacing bulbs
WARNING
Bulbs may become very hot while
illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,
turn off the lights and wait until the
bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is
a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new
bulb of the specified wattage. Using
a bulb of different wattage could
result in a fire. For the specified
wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb
chart” F12-16.
Do not touch the glass portion of the
light bulb with bare hands. When
holding the glass portion is unavoidable, hold it using a clean dry
cloth to avoid getting moisture and
oils on the bulb. Also, if the bulb is
scratched or dropped, it may blow
out or crack.

NOTE
. For models with type A combination
meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, the

SRH OFF indicator on the combination
meter blinks when the ignition switch is
in the “ON” position. It indicates that
SRH has been deactivated. Contact a
SUBARU dealer for an inspection.
. For models with type B combination
meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, a
message appears on the warning
screen when the ignition switch is in
the “ON” position. It indicates that SRH
has been deactivated. Contact a
SUBARU dealer for an inspection.

& Headlights (models with LED
headlights)

11-39

develop into hot spots, causing the
bulb to break. If there are finger
prints or grease on the bulb surface,
wipe them away with a soft cloth
moistened with alcohol.

NOTE
. If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper
adjustment of the headlight aim.
. It may be difficult to replace the
bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer if necessary.

The LED headlights may be malfunctioning if the headlights do not illuminate or if
they do not illuminate at the appropriate
brightness. In this case, have your vehicle
inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as
possible.

& Headlights (models with halogen headlights)
CAUTION
Halogen headlight bulbs become
very hot while in use. If you touch
the bulb surface with bare hands or
greasy gloves, fingerprints or
grease on the bulb surface will

To replace the right side headlight bulb,
use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the
air intake duct, then remove the air intake
duct.
– CONTINUED –

11-40

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

! High beam headlight

3. Replace the bulb with new one. At this
time, use care not to touch the bulb
surface.
4. To install the bulb to the headlight
assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
5. Reconnect the electrical connector.
! Low beam headlight

2. Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Replace the bulb with a new one. At
this time, use care not to touch the bulb
surface.
4. To install the bulb to the headlight
assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
5. Reconnect the electrical connector.

1. Disconnect the electrical connector
from the bulb.

2. Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

11-41

& Front turn signal light, front
side marker light and parking
light
NOTE
. It may be difficult to replace the
bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer if necessary.
. The bulbs used for the parking light
emit light that is whiter than conventional bulbs. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for replacement.
. Models with LED headlight: It may
be difficult to replace the bulbs used
for the parking light. Have the bulbs
replaced by your SUBARU dealer if
necessary.

Front side marker light (models with LED
headlight)

Front turn signal light (models with LED
headlight)

1. Remove the electrical connector from
the clip.

Front turn signal light (models with halogen headlight)
Front side marker light and parking light
(models with halogen headlight)

Front turn signal light (models with halogen headlight)
– CONTINUED –

11-42

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

& Rear combination lights
NOTE
The stop light is an LED (Light Emitting
Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU
dealer for replacement.

Front turn signal light (models with LED
headlight)

Front side marker light (models with LED
headlight)
1) Front side marker light

2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and
pull it out.
3. Pull out the bulb from the socket and
replace the bulb with a new one.
4. To install the socket to the headlight
assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
5. Install the electrical connector to the
clip.

& Front fog light (if equipped)
Front side marker light and parking light
(models with halogen headlight)
1) Front side marker light
2) Parking light

It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU
dealer if necessary.

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove
the upper and lower screws that secure
the rear combination light assembly.

Maintenance and service/Replacing bulbs

2. Slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it from the
vehicle.

1)
2)
3)

Tail light (This light is also used as the
rear side marker light.)
Rear turn signal light
Backup light

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear
combination light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and
replace it with a new one.
5. Set the bulb socket into the rear
combination light assembly and turn it
clockwise until it locks.

1)
2)

11-43

Guide pins
Clip

6. Put the rear combination light assembly into place while aligning the 2 guide
pins and a catch with the guide holes and
a clip on the vehicle.

– CONTINUED –

11-44

Maintenance and service/Replacing key battery

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

& License plate light

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise
and pull out the socket.
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket.
4. Install a new bulb.
5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the
license plate light cover.

& Other bulbs
It may be difficult to replace the bulbs.
Have the bulbs replaced by your
SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Replacing key battery
The access key fob / transmitter battery
may be discharged under the following
conditions.
. The operation of the keyless access
function is unstable
. The operating distance of the remote
keyless entry system is unstable
. The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance
Replace the battery with a new one.

CAUTION
1. License plate light must be pushed
inwards, then pulled out to be removed.

. Do not let dust, oil or water get on
or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing battery.
. Be careful not to touch or damage the printed circuit board in
the access key fob/transmitter
when replacing the battery.
. Be careful not to allow children to
touch the battery and any removed parts; children could
swallow them.
. There is a danger of an explosion
if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the

Maintenance and service/Replacing key battery

same or equivalent type of the
battery.
. Batteries should not be exposed
to excessive heat such as bright
sunlight, fire or the like.

NOTE
. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer.
. Dispose of used batteries according
to local laws.
. Mount the battery in the correct
orientation to prevent fluid leakage.
Be careful not to bend the terminals. It
may result in a malfunction.
. It is recommended that the battery
be replaced by a SUBARU dealer.
. Use a new battery.
. After replacing the battery, confirm
that the access key fob/transmitter
functions properly.

11-45

& Replacing battery of access
key fob
CAUTION
When removing or reinstalling the
access key fob cover, make sure
that the plastic part does not come
off or become misaligned.
Battery: Button battery CR2032

2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl
tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to
remove the cover.

1)
2)

Release button
Mechanical key

1. Take out the mechanical key.
3. Take out the battery using a flat-head
screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth.
– CONTINUED –

11-46

Maintenance and service/Replacing key battery

& Replacing transmitter battery

4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+)
side facing upward as shown in the figure.

5. Attach the cover to the access key fob
by fitting the projections and recesses
together.

1. Open the key head using a flat-head
screwdriver.

3. Open the transmitter case by releasing
the hooks.

2. Remove the transmitter case from the
key head.

Negative (−) side facing up

4. Replace the old battery with a new
battery (type CR1620 or equivalent) making sure to install the new battery with the

Maintenance and service/Replacing key battery

negative (−) side facing up.
5. Put together the transmitter case by
fitting the hooks on the case.
6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the
key head.
7. Refit the removed half of the key head.
After the battery is replaced, the transmitter must be synchronized with the
remote keyless entry system’s control
unit. Press either the “ ” or “ ” button
six times to synchronize the unit.

11-47

Specifications
Specifications .....................................................

12-2

Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-3
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-4
Manual transmission, front differential and rear
differential gear oil ........................................... 12-7
Fluids ................................................................ 12-9
Engine coolant ................................................... 12-9
Electrical system.............................................. 12-10
Tires ................................................................ 12-10

Temporary spare tires ......................................
Brake disc .......................................................

12-10
12-11

Fuses and circuits ...........................................

12-12

Fuse panel located in the passenger
compartment .................................................
Fuse panel located in the engine
compartment .................................................

Bulb chart.........................................................
Vehicle identification .......................................

12-12
12-14

12-16
12-19

12-2

Specifications/Specifications

Specifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice.

& Dimensions
in (mm)
Item
Overall length

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

181.5 (4,610)

180.9 (4,595)

Overall width

70.7 (1,795)

Overall height

68.3 (1,735)*2
67.7 (1,720)*3

Wheel base
Tread

103.9 (2,640)
Front

60.8 (1,545)

Rear

61.2 (1,555)

Ground clearance*1
*1: Measured with vehicle empty
*2: Models with roof rails
*3: Models without roof rails

8.7 (220)

Specifications/Specifications

12-3

& Engine
Engine model

FB25
(2.5 L, DOHC, non-turbo)

Engine type

FA20
(2.0 L, DOHC, turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke petrol engine

Displacement cu-in (cc)

152 (2,498)

122 (1,998)

Bore 6 Stroke in (mm)

3.70 6 3.54 (94.0 6 90.0)

3.39 6 3.39 (86.0 6 86.0)

Compression ratio

10.3 : 1

10.6 : 1
1–3–2–4

Firing order

& Fuel
Model

Fuel

Non-turbo models

Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher

Turbo models

Unleaded gasoline with 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher

Fuel tank capacity
15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)

For more details, refer to “Fuel” F7-3.

– CONTINUED –

12-4

Specifications/Specifications

& Engine oil
For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-10.

NOTE
The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended
that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.
! Approved engine oil
We recommend that you always use SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer.
If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.

Specifications/Specifications

12-5

! Alternative engine oil
If SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.

NOTE
Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the
temperature and other factors.
! Non-turbo models
Oil grade

SAE viscosity No. and
applicable temperature

Engine oil capacity

– Adding the oil from low level to
0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil
full level:
for optimum engine performance and
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
protection. Conventional oil may be
–
Changing the oil and oil filter:
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
5.1 US qt (4.8 liters, 4.2 Imp qt)
*: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available,
5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may
be used if replenishment is needed but
should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic
oil at the next oil change.
or

API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the
words
“RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-5, which can be
identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

– CONTINUED –

12-6

Specifications/Specifications

! Turbo models
Oil grade

SAE viscosity No. and
applicable temperature

Oil capacity

– Adding the oil from L to F level:
5W-30 synthetic oil is required for
1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt)
optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if – Changing the oil and oil filter:
5.4 US qt (5.1 liters, 4.5 Imp qt)
synthetic oil is unavailable.
*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available,
5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may
be used if replenishment is needed but
should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic
oil at the next oil change.
or

API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the
words
“RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-5, which can be
identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

Specifications/Specifications

12-7

& Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil
Oil

Manual transmission oil

Oil grade

.
.

Oil capacity*1

3.5 US qt (3.3 liters, 2.9 Imp qt)

Remarks*2

“Manual transmission oil” F11-17

SUBARU Extra MT*3
API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*4

Front differential gear oil (CVT models)
.
.

SUBARU Extra MT*3
API classification GL-5 (75W-90)

Non-turbo models

1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)

Turbo models

1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt)

“Front differential gear oil (CVT models) and rear differential gear oil” F11-17

*1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked.
*2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.
*3: Equivalent to factory-filled oil.
*4: You may use this type of manual transmission oil. However, using this type of oil will detract from driveability and fuel efficiency.

– CONTINUED –

12-8

Specifications/Specifications

Oil

Rear differential gear oil

Oil grade

API classification GL-5
.
.

75W-90*
90

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

*: Recommended
Oil capacity*1
Remarks*2

0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt)
“Front differential gear oil (CVT models) and rear differential gear oil” F11-17

Specifications/Specifications

12-9

& Fluids
Fluid type*1

Fluid

Fluid capacity*2

Continuously variable transmission Consult your SUBARU dealer.
fluid (CVT models)

Remarks*3

Non-turbo models: 12.6 US qt
(11.9 liters, 10.5 Imp qt)
Turbo models: 13.1 US qt (12.4
liters, 10.9 Imp qt)

“Continuously variable transmission fluid” F11-17

Brake fluid

FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake
fluid

–

“Brake fluid” F11-18

Clutch fluid (MT models)

FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake
fluid

–

“Clutch fluid (MT models)” F1119

*1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid.
*2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors.
*3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section.

& Engine coolant
Vehicle model
Non-turbo models
Turbo models

Coolant capacity

MT models

7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt)

CVT models

8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt)

CVT models

9.5 US qt (9.0 liters, 7.9 Imp qt)

Coolant type
SUBARU Super Coolant

The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other
factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling system” F11-12.

– CONTINUED –

12-10

Specifications/Specifications

& Electrical system
Mexico-spec. models

Battery type

55D23L

Other models

75D23L

Non-turbo models

Alternator

12V-150A

Turbo models

12V-130A

Non-turbo models

Spark plugs

SILZKAR7B11 (NGK)
ILKAR8H6 (NGK)

Turbo models

& Tires
Vehicle model

Non-turbo models

Tire size

P225/60R17 98H

P225/55R18 97H

17 6 7J

18 6 7J

Front

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

Rear

29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2)

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

Wheel size
Pressure

Turbo models
P225/55R18 97H

Wheel nut tightening torque

89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*

*1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel
nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening
procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” F9-5.

& Temporary spare tires
Temporary spare tire size
Temporary spare tire inflation pressure
(recommended cold tire inflation pressure)

T145/80D17

185/65R17
2

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm )

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)

Specifications/Specifications

12-11

& Brake disc
If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult
your SUBARU dealer.

12-12

Specifications/Fuses and circuits

Fuses and circuits
& Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse
panel

Fuse
rating

20A

Trailer hitch connector

15A

Rear seat heater

15A

Door locking

10A

Front wiper deicer relay

10A

Combination meter

7.5A

.
.

Remote control
view mirrors
Seat heater relay

Circuit

rear

15A

.
.

Combination meter
Integrated unit

10A

Stop light

15A

Front wiper deicer

7.5A

D-OP +B

7.5A

Turn signal unit

15A

Transmission
control
unit
Engine control unit
Integrated unit

.
.
13

20A

Accessory power outlet
(center console)

15A

.
.
.

Parking light
Tail light
Rear combination light

Specifications/Fuses and circuits

Fuse
panel

Fuse
rating

10A

.
.

7.5A

Fuse
panel

Fuse
rating

Luggage light
Keyless unit

7.5A

.
.

Auto air conditioner unit
Integrated unit

Illumination

7.5A

15A

Seat heaters

.
.

Clutch switch
Steering lock
unit

10A

Backup light

7.5A

Wiper relay

Vehicle Dynamics Control unit

10A

Accessory power outlet
(instrument panel)

10A

Starter relay

7.5A

.
.

Air conditioner
Rear window defogger
relay coil

Empty

10A

.
.

Audio unit
Navigation system (if
equipped)

15A

SRS airbag system

Empty

15A

Blower fan

15A

Blower fan

15A

Fog light

Empty

Circuit

7.5A

12-13

Circuit

control

– CONTINUED –

12-14

Specifications/Fuses and circuits

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

Fuse
panel

Fuse
rating

30A

.
.

ABS unit
Vehicle Dynamics Control unit

25A

Main fan (cooling fan)

25A

Sub fan (cooling fan)

Empty

25A

Audio

30A

Headlight (low beam)

15A

Headlight (high beam)

20A

Back-up

15A

Horn

25A

.
.

Rear window defogger
Mirror heater

20A

Fuel pump

20A

Continuously
variable
transmission control unit

7.5A

Engine control unit

15A

Turn and hazard warning flasher

15A

Tail and illumination relay

7.5A

Alternator

Main fuse

Circuit

Specifications/Fuses and circuits

Fuse
panel

Fuse
rating

Empty

15A

Headlight (low beam –
right hand)

15A

Headlight (low beam –
left hand)

Circuit

12-15

12-16

Specifications/Bulb chart

Bulb chart

NOTE
Lights A, B, C, D, E and F are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

Specifications/Bulb chart

Wattage

Bulb No.

High beam headlight/Daytime running light
(models with halogen light)

12V-60W

HB3

Vanity mirror light

12V-2W

–

3)
4)

Front turn signal light
Low beam headlight (models with halogen light)

12V-28W/8W*1 7444NA
12V-55W
H11

Front fog light
Models without steering responsive fog lights system

12V-19W

Models with steering responsive fog lights system

12V-55W

H11
–

H16

Map light

12V-8W

Parking light (models with halogen light)*2

12V-5W

W5W

Dome light

12V-8W

–

12V-5W

W5W

12V-5W

W5W

12V-5W

W5W

Front side marker light
10) Door step light
11) Cargo area light

12) Tail light (This light is also used as the rear side marker light) 12V-5W
13) Backup light
12V-16W
14) Rear turn signal light
12V-21W
15) License plate light

12V-5W

12-17

W5W
W16W
WY21W
W5W

– CONTINUED –

12-18

Specifications/Bulb chart

Wattage

Bulb No.

Low/High beam headlight (models with LED light)

–

Parking light (models with LED light)

–

Daytime running light (models with LED light)

–

Side turn signal light (if equipped)

–

High-mounted stop light

–

Stop light

–

*1: Only 28W illuminates
*2: The bulbs used for the parking light emit light that is whiter than conventional bulbs. Consult your
SUBARU dealer for replacement.

WARNING
Bulbs may become very hot while
illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,
turn off the lights and wait until the
bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is
a risk of sustaining a burn injury.

CAUTION
Replace any bulb only with a new
bulb of the specified wattage. Using
a bulb of different wattage could
result in a fire.

Specifications/Vehicle identification

Vehicle identification

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

12-19

Vehicle identification number (under the
floor carpet of the right-hand front seat)
Emission control label
Tire inflation pressure label
Certification label
Vehicle identification number plate
Model number label
Fuel label
Air conditioner label

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
For U.S.A. ...........................................................
Tire information ..................................................

13-2
13-2

Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-4
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-5
Tire care – maintenance and safety
practices........................................................ 13-10
Vehicle load limit – how to determine................ 13-10

Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle
load capacities ..............................................
Adverse safety consequences of overloading
on handling and stopping and on tires ...........
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit.........

13-13
13-14
13-14

Uniform tire quality grading standards ..........

13-15

Treadwear .......................................................
Traction AA, A, B, C.........................................
Temperature A, B, C.........................................

13-15
13-15
13-15

Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-16

13-2

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/For U.S.A.

For U.S.A.
The following information has been
compiled according to Code of
Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part
575”.

Tire information
& Tire labeling
Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire
Identification Number or TIN) are
placed on the sidewall of a tire by
tire manufacturers. These markings
can provide you with useful information on the tire.
! Tire size

Your vehicle comes equipped with
P-Metric tire size. It is important to
understand the sizing system in
selecting the proper tire for your
vehicles. Here is a brief review of
the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements.
! P Metric

With the P-Metric system, Section
Width is measured in millimeters.
To convert millimeters into inches,
divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio
(Section Height divided by Section
Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire
size.

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on
light duty vehicles such as passenger cars
(2) Section Width in millimeters
(3) Aspect Ratio (= section height
7 section width).
(4) R = Radial Construction
(5) Rim diameter in inches
! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions

The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size
designation.
They provide two important facts
about the tire. First, the number
designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates
the tire’s speed rating.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

Example:

13-3

WARNING
. Speed ratings apply only to

(6) Load Index: A numerical code
which specifies the maximum load
a tire can carry at the speed
indicated by its speed symbol, at
maximum inflation pressure.
For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs
(600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).
WARNING

Load indices apply only to the
tire, not to the vehicle. Putting
a load rated tire on any vehicle
does not mean the vehicle can
be loaded up to the tire’s rated
load.
(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical
system describing a tire’s capability
to travel at established and predetermined speeds.
For example, “V” means 149 mph
(240 km/h)

the tire, not to the vehicle.
Putting a speed rated tire on
any vehicle does not mean
the vehicle can be operated
at the tire’s rated speed.
. The speed rating is void if
the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded,
or otherwise altered from
their original condition. If
tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment
tire designed loads and
speeds.
! Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Tire Identification Number (TIN) is
marked on the intended outboard
sidewall. The TIN is composed of
four groups. Here is a brief review
of the TIN with a breakdown of its
individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification
Mark
(2) Tire Size
(3) Tire Type Code
(4) Date of Manufacture
The first two figures identify the
week, starting with “01” to represent
the first full week of the calendar
year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001.
! Other markings

The following makings are also
placed on the sidewall.
! Maximum permissible inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be
inflated. For example, “300 kPa
(44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

– CONTINUED –

13-4

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

! Maximum load rating

The load rating at the maximum
permissible weight load for this tire.
For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg
(1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI)
MAX. PRESS.”
WARNING

Maximum load rating applies
only to the tire, not to the
vehicle. Putting a load rated
tire on any vehicle does not
mean the vehicle can be
loaded up to the tire’s rated
load.
! Construction type

Applicable construction of this tire.
For example, “TUBELESS STEEL
BELTED RADIAL”
! Construction

The generic name of each cord
material used in the plies (both
sidewall and tread area) of this tire.
For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2

STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER”
! Uniform Tire Quality Grading
(UTQG)

The vehicle placard is attached to
the driver’s side door pillar.
Example:

For details, refer to “Uniform tire
quality grading standards” F13-15.

& Recommended tire inflation
pressure
! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

For recommended cold tire inflation
pressure for your vehicle’s tires,
refer to “Tires” F12-10.
! Vehicle placard

The vehicle placard shows original
tire size, recommended cold tire
inflation pressure on each tire at
maximum loaded vehicle weight,
seating capacity and loading information.
! Adverse safety consequences
of under-inflation

Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause
the tires to flex severely and to
rapidly become hot. A sharp in-

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

crease in temperature could cause
tread separation, and failure of the
tire(s). Possible resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.
! Measuring and adjusting air
pressure to achieve proper inflation

Check and, if necessary, adjust the
pressure of each tire (including the
spare) at least once a month and
before any long journey. Check the
tire pressures when the tires are
cold. Use a pressure gauge to
adjust the tire pressures to the
specific values. Driving even a
short distance warms up the tires
and increases the tire pressures.
Also, the tire pressures are affected
by the outside temperature. It is
best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air
inside it expands, causing the tire
pressure to increase. Be careful not
to mistakenly release air from a
warm tire to reduce its pressure.

& Glossary of tire terminology
. Accessory weight

The combined weight (in excess of
those standard items which may be
replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio,
and heater, to the extent that these
items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not).
. Bead

13-5

sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load.
. Chunking

The breaking away of pieces of the
tread or sidewall.
. Cold tire pressure

The pressure in a tire that has been
driven less than 1 mile or has been
standing for three hours or more.
. Cord

The strands forming the plies in the
tire.

The part of the tire that is made of
steel wires, wrapped or reinforced
by ply cords and that is shaped to fit
the rim.

. Cord separation

. Bead separation

A breakdown of the bond between
components in the bead.

Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire
extending to cord material.

. Bias ply tire

. Curb weight

A pneumatic tire in which the ply
cords that extend to the beads are
laid at alternate angles substantially
less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.

The weight of a motor vehicle with
standard equipment including the
maximum capacity of fuel, oil and
coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight
optional engine.

. Carcass

The parting of cords from adjacent
rubber compounds.
. Cracking

The tire structure, except tread and
– CONTINUED –

13-6

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

. Extra load tire

A tire designed to operate at higher
loads and higher inflation pressure
than the corresponding standard
tire.
. Groove

The space between two adjacent
tread ribs.
. Innerliner

The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains
the inflating medium within the tire.
. Innerliner separation

The parting of the innerliner from
cord material in the carcass.
. Intended outboard sidewall
(1) The sidewall that contains a

whitewall, bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand,
and/or model name molding that
is higher or deeper than the
same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(2) The outward facing sidewall
of an asymmetrical tire that has
a particular side that must always face outward when mount-

ing on a vehicle.
. Light truck (LT) tire

A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use
on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles.
. Load rating

The maximum load that a tire is
rated to carry for a given inflation
pressure.
. Maximum inflation pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

. Measuring rim

The rim on which a tire is fitted for
physical dimension requirements.
. Normal occupant weight

150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of
occupants specified in the second
column of Table 1 that is appended
to the end of this section.
. Occupant distribution

Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column
of Table 1 that is appended to the
end of this section.

. Maximum load rating

. Open splice

The load rating for a tire at the
maximum permissible inflation
pressure for that tire.

Any parting at any junction of tread,
sidewall, or innerliner that extends
to cord material.

. Maximum loaded vehicle weight

. Outer diameter

The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

The overall diameter of an inflated
new tire.

. Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated.

. Overall width

The linear distance between the
exteriors of the sidewalls of an
inflated tire, including elevations
due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

. Passenger car tire

A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger
vehicles, and trucks, that have a
gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less.

sory weight, including heavy duty
brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special
trim.

. Rim type designation

. Radial ply tire

Nominal distance between rim
flanges.

A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords.

A pneumatic tire in which the ply
cords that extend to the beads are
laid at substantially 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread.

. Ply separation

. Recommended inflation pres-

. Ply

A parting of rubber compound
between adjacent plies.
. Pneumatic tire

A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that, when
mounted on an automotive wheel,
provides the traction and contains
the gas or fluid that sustains the
load.
. Production options weight

The combined weight of those
installed regular production options
weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in
excess of those standard items
which they replace, not previously
considered in curb weight or acces-

13-7

sure

The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer.
. Reinforced tire

A tire designed to operate at higher
loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire.
. Rim

A metal support for a tire or a tire
and tube assembly upon which the
tire beads are seated.

The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code.
. Rim width

. Section width

The linear distance between the
exteriors of the sidewalls of an
inflated tire, excluding elevations
due to labeling, decoration, or
protective bands.
. Sidewall

That portion of a tire between the
tread and bead.
. Sidewall separation

The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in
the sidewall.
. Test rim

. Rim diameter

The rim on which a tire is fitted for
testing, and it may be any rim listed
as appropriate for use with that tire.

Nominal diameter of the bead seat.

. Tread

. Rim size designation

That portion of a tire that comes
into contact with the road.

Rim diameter and width.

– CONTINUED –

13-8

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

. Tread rib

A tread section running circumferentially around a tire.
. Tread separation

Pulling away of the tread from the
tire carcass.
. Treadwear indicators (TWI)

The projections within the principal
grooves designed to give a visual
indication of the degrees of wear of
the tread.
. Vehicle capacity weight

The rated cargo and luggage load
plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the
vehicle’s designated seating capacity.
. Vehicle maximum load on the

tire

Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the maximum
loaded vehicle weight and dividing
by two.
. Vehicle normal load on the tire

Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,

accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section)
and dividing by 2.
. Wheel-holding fixture

The fixture used to hold the wheel
and tire assembly securely during
testing.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

13-9

Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for
various designated seating capacities
Designated seating
capacity, number of
occupants
2 through 4

Vehicle normal load,
number of occupants

Occupant distribution in a
normally loaded vehicle

5 through 10

11 through 15

16 through 22

2 in front.
2 in front, 1 in second
seat.
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in
fourth seat.
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in
fourth seat.

– CONTINUED –

13-10

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

& Tire care – maintenance and
safety practices
. Check on a daily basis that the
tires are free from serious damage,
nails, and stones. At the same time,
check the tires for abnormal wear.
. Inspect the tire tread regularly
and replace the tires before their
tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear
indicator becomes visible, the tire
is worn beyond the acceptable limit
and must be replaced immediately.
With a tire in this condition, driving
at even low speeds in wet weather
can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of
vehicle control can lead to an
accident.
. To maximize the life of each tire
and ensure that the tires wear
uniformly, it is best to rotate the
tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
For information about the tire rotation order, refer to “Tire rotation”
F11-28. Replace any damaged or
unevenly worn tires at the time of

rotation. After tire rotation, adjust
the tire pressures and make sure
the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the
tightening torque and tightening
sequence for the wheel nuts, refer
to “Flat tires” F9-5.
& Vehicle load limit – how to
determine
The load capacity of your vehicle is
determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of
your vehicle is shown on the
vehicle placard attached to the
driver’s side door pillar. Locate the
statement “The combined weight of
occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your
vehicle’s placard.
The vehicle placard also shows
seating capacity of your vehicle.
The total load capacity includes the
total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any
cargo, any optional equipment such
as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike

carrier, etc., and the tongue load of
a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity
can be calculated by the following
method.
Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total
weight of occupants + total weight
of optional equipment + tongue
load of a trailer (if applicable))
For information about vehicle loading, refer to “Loading your vehicle”
F8-12.
For information about towing capacity and weight limits, refer to
“Trailer towing” F8-19.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations

Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following
examples:

occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg)
plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300
kg).
1. Calculate the total weight.

13-11

Example 1B

Example 1A
2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total
weight from the vehicle capacity
weight of 900 lbs (408 kg).

Vehicle capacity weight of the
vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which
is indicated on the vehicle placard
with the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo
should never exceed 900 lbs or
408 kg”.

For example, if a person weighing
176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the
same vehicle (bringing the number
of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows.
1. Calculate the total weight.

3. The result of step 2 shows that a
further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can
be carried.

For example, if the vehicle has one
– CONTINUED –

13-12

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

2. Calculate the available load capacity.

3. The total weight now exceeds
the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42
kg), so the cargo weight must be
reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more.
Example 2A

Vehicle capacity weight of the
vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which
is indicated on the vehicle placard

with the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo
should never exceed 408 kg or
900 lbs”.
For example, the vehicle has one
occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg)
plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170
kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted
with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs
(10 kg), to which is attached a
trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg).
10% of the trailer weight is applied
to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue
load = 176 lbs (80 kg)).
1. Calculate the total weight.

2. Calculate the available load capacity.

3. The result of step 2 shows that a
further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can
be carried.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

Example 2B

For example, if a person weighing
143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing
40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same
vehicle (bringing the number of
occupants to three), and a child
restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5
kg) is installed in the vehicle for the
child to use, the calculations are as
follows.
1. Calculate the total weight.

2. Calculate the available load capacity.

3. The total weight now exceeds
the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15
kg), so the cargo weight must be
reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more.

13-13

& Determining compatibility of
tire and vehicle load capacities
The sum of four tires’ maximum
load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight
(“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the
maximum load ratings of two front
tires and of two rear tires must
exceed each axle’s maximum
loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original
equipment tires are designed to
fulfill those conditions.
The maximum loaded vehicle
weight is referred to Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR). And each
axle’s maximum loaded capacity is
referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each
axle’s GAWR are shown on the
vehicle certification label located at
the bottom of driver’s side door
pillar.
The GVWR and front and rear
GAWRs are determined by not only
the maximum load rating of tires but
also loaded capacities of the vehi– CONTINUED –

13-14

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Tire information

cle’s suspension, axles and other
parts of the body.
Therefore, this means that the
vehicle cannot necessarily be
loaded up to the tire’s maximum
load rating on the tire sidewall.

& Adverse safety consequences of overloading on
handling and stopping and
on tires
Overloading could affect vehicle
handling, stopping distance, and
vehicle and tire performance in the
following ways. This could lead to
an accident and possibly result in
severe personal injury.
. Vehicle stability will deteriorate.
. Heavy and/or high-mounted
loads could increase the risk of
rollover.
. Stopping distance will increase.
. Brakes could overheat and fail.
. Suspension, bearings, axles and
other body parts could break or
experience accelerated wear that
will shorten vehicle life.

. Tires could fail.
. Tread separation could occur.
. Tire could separate from its rim.

& Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit
1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and
cargo should never exceed XXX
kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s
placard.
2. Determine the combined weight
of the driver and passengers that
will be riding in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of
the driver and passengers from
XXX kg or XXX lbs.
4. The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and
luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals
1400 lbs. and there will be five 150
lb passengers in your vehicle, the
amount of available cargo and
luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs.)
5. Determine the combined weight

of luggage and cargo being loaded
on the vehicle. That weight may not
safely exceed the available cargo
and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
6. If your vehicle will be towing a
trailer, load from your trailer will be
transferred to your vehicle. Consult
this manual to determine how this
reduces the available cargo and
luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Uniform tire quality grading standards

Uniform tire quality grading
standards
This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car
tires in the area of treadwear,
traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer
in making an informed choice in the
purchase of tires.
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

The quality grades apply to new
pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not
apply to deep tread, winter type
snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with
nominal rim diameters of 12 inches
or less, or to some limited production tires.
All passenger car tires must con-

form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.

& Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified
government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (11/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
& Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tire’s ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on spe-

13-15

cified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING

The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests,
and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

& Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high
temperature can cause the material
of the tire to degenerate and reduce
tire life, and excessive temperature
can lead to sudden tire failure. The
– CONTINUED –

13-16

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects/Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.)

grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by law.
WARNING

The temperature grade for this
tire is established for a tire
that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive
speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can
cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Reporting safety defects
(U.S.A.)
If you believe that your vehicle has
a defect which could cause a
crash or could cause injury or
death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) in
addition to notifying Subaru of
America, Inc.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety
defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved
in individual problems between
you, your dealer, or Subaru of
America, Inc. To contact NHTSA,
you may call the Vehicle Safety
Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov; or write
to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200

New Jersey Avenue, SE, West
Building, Washington, DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety
from http://www.safercar.gov.

Index

14-2

Index

A
Abbreviation ................................................................... 3
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ..................................... 7-37
Warning light ......................................................... 3-21
Access key fob .......................................................... 2-10
Warning light ......................................................... 3-26
Accessories.............................................................. 11-38
Accessory power outlet................................................. 6-9
Air cleaner element ................................................... 11-14
Air conditioner
Automatic climate control .......................................... 4-7
Manual climate control .............................................. 4-8
Air filtration system..................................................... 4-13
Air flow mode .............................................................. 4-8
Alarm system ............................................................ 2-25
All-Wheel Drive warning light ....................................... 3-23
Alloy wheel .............................................................. 11-30
Cleaning ............................................................... 10-3
Antenna...................................................................... 5-2
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 7-37
Arming the system ..................................................... 2-26
Armrest..................................................................... 1-12
Ashtray ..................................................................... 6-11
AT OIL TEMP warning light ......................................... 3-19
Audio
ahaTM by HARMAN................................................ 5-44
AM/FM radio ......................................................... 5-28
Antenna.................................................................. 5-2
AUX ..................................................................... 5-61
Base display audio set.............................................. 5-4
Basic operation...................................................... 5-18

Bluetooth audio ...................................................... 5-58
CD ....................................................................... 5-53
iPod...................................................................... 5-56
Pandora® .............................................................. 5-50
SiriusXM Satellite Radio .......................................... 5-37
STARLINKTM 7.0 Multimedia Plus audio set................ 5-6
Steering switches for audio ...................................... 5-63
SUBARU STARLINK............................................... 5-26
Unit setting ............................................................ 5-19
USB memory ......................................................... 5-55
Auto-dimming mirror/compass .......................... 3-108, 3-109
Automatic climate control.............................................. 4-7
Automatic headlight beam leveler ............................... 3-102
Warning light.......................................................... 3-32
Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking
Retractor (ALR/ELR) ................................................ 1-18
B
Battery .................................................................... 11-36
Drainage prevention function..................................... 2-8
Jump starting .......................................................... 9-9
Replacement (access key fob) ............................... 11-45
Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) ........... 7-20
Replacement (transmitter)...................................... 11-46
Bluetooth®
Audio .................................................................... 5-58
Hands-free phone system........................................ 5-71
Bluetooth® settings ..................................................... 5-66
Registering/connecting Bluetooth® device .................. 5-66
Setting Bluetooth details .......................................... 5-69
Booster seat .............................................................. 1-37

Index

Bottle holder................................................................ 6-9
Brake
Assist ................................................................... 7-37
Booster........................................................ 7-36, 11-20
Disc .................................................................... 12-11
Fluid............................................................ 11-18, 12-9
Pad and lining ...................................................... 11-22
Parking ........................................................ 7-48, 11-23
Pedal .................................................................. 11-20
System ................................................................. 7-36
Brake pedal
Free play ............................................................. 11-20
Reserve distance .................................................. 11-20
Brake system ............................................................ 7-36
Warning light ......................................................... 3-21
Braking ..................................................................... 7-36
Tips...................................................................... 7-36
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ................... 11-22
BSD/RCTA................................................................ 7-59
Approach indicator light/warning buzzer .................... 7-62
OFF indicator ................................................ 3-34, 7-65
OFF switch ........................................................... 7-65
Warning indicator ........................................... 3-33, 7-64
Warning volume............................................. 3-44, 7-63
Bulb
Chart .................................................................. 12-16
Replacing............................................................. 11-39
C
Cargo area
Cover ................................................................... 6-14

14-3

Light ...................................................................... 6-2
Tie-down hooks...................................................... 6-16
Catalytic converter ....................................................... 8-3
Center console............................................................ 6-6
Changing
Coolant ............................................................... 11-14
Flat tire .................................................................. 9-5
Oil and oil filter..................................................... 11-11
Charge warning light ................................................... 3-18
CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator
light ....................................................................... 3-16
Checking
Brake pedal free play ............................................ 11-20
Brake pedal reserve distance ................................. 11-20
Clutch function ..................................................... 11-21
Clutch pedal free play ........................................... 11-21
Coolant level........................................................ 11-13
Fluid level (brake fluid) .......................................... 11-18
Fluid level (clutch fluid).......................................... 11-19
Fluid level (washer fluid)........................................ 11-30
Oil level (engine oil) .............................................. 11-10
Child restraint systems ................................................ 1-30
Installation of a booster seat .................................... 1-37
Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt ............................ 1-33
Lower and tether anchorages................................... 1-38
Top tether anchorages ............................................ 1-41
Child safety ................................................................... 5
Locks.................................................................... 2-32
Chime
Key........................................................................ 3-5
Light ..................................................................... 3-93

14-4

Index

Seatbelt ................................................................ 3-14
Cigarette lighter ......................................................... 6-11
Cleaning
Alloy wheels .......................................................... 10-3
Interior .................................................................. 10-5
Ventilation grille ..................................................... 4-12
Climate control system ................................................. 4-3
Automatic................................................................ 4-7
Manual ................................................................... 4-8
Clock........................................................ 3-39, 3-59, 3-73
Clutch
Fluid............................................................ 11-19, 12-9
Pedal .................................................................. 11-21
Compass ....................................................... 3-108, 3-109
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) ..................... 7-25
Fluid............................................................ 11-17, 12-9
Coolant............................................................ 11-13, 12-9
Temperature high warning light ................................ 3-17
Temperature low indicator light................................. 3-17
Cooling system ......................................................... 11-12
Corrosion protection ................................................... 10-4
Cruise control ............................................................ 7-54
Indicator light......................................................... 3-32
Set indicator light ................................................... 3-32
Cup holder .................................................................. 6-7
Front passenger’s .................................................... 6-7
Rear passenger’s..................................................... 6-8
D
Daytime running light system....................................... 3-98
Defogger.................................................................. 3-116

Defrosting.................................................................. 4-11
Deicer ..................................................................... 3-116
Differential gear oil
Front........................................................... 11-17, 12-7
Rear ........................................................... 11-17, 12-7
Dimensions................................................................ 12-2
Disarming the alarm system......................................... 2-29
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ........................ 7-37
Dome light .................................................................. 6-2
Door
Locks..................................................................... 2-6
Open warning light.................................................. 3-23
Double trip meter........................................................ 3-10
Drive belts ............................................................... 11-16
Driving
All-Wheel Drive warning light ................................... 3-23
AWD models........................................................... 8-5
Car phone/cell phone .................................................. 7
Drinking..................................................................... 6
Drugs........................................................................ 6
Foreign countries..................................................... 8-4
Pets.......................................................................... 7
Snowy and icy roads .............................................. 8-10
Tips ................................................. 7-24, 7-32, 8-2, 8-5
Tired or sleepy ........................................................... 7
Winter .................................................................... 8-8
E
ECO gauge ............................................................... 3-12
Electrical system ...................................................... 12-10
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system........... 7-38

Index

Warning ................................................................ 3-22
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)............................. 1-17
Engine
Compartment overview ........................................... 11-8
Coolant........................................................ 11-13, 12-9
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)............................. 6, 8-2
Hood .................................................................... 11-7
Low oil level warning light ....................................... 3-18
Oil............................................................... 11-10, 12-4
Overheating .......................................................... 9-12
Starting & stopping........................................... 7-9, 7-12
Event data recorder......................................................... 9
Exterior care.............................................................. 10-2
F
Flat tires ..................................................................... 9-5
Floor mat .................................................................. 6-12
Fluid level
Brake .................................................................. 11-18
Clutch.................................................................. 11-19
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) ................ 11-17
Fog light ................................................................. 3-102
Bulb .......................................................... 11-42, 12-16
Indicator light......................................................... 3-33
Switch ................................................................ 3-102
Front
Differential gear oil ........................................ 11-17, 12-7
Seatbelt pretensioners ............................................ 1-25
Side marker light................................................... 11-41
Turn signal/Parking and front side marker light ......... 11-41
Front fog light ................................................. 3-102, 11-42

14-5

Bulb.......................................................... 11-42, 12-16
Indicator light ......................................................... 3-33
Switch................................................................. 3-102
Front seats ................................................................. 1-2
Forward and backward adjustment ............................ 1-4
Head restraint adjustment......................................... 1-8
Memory function...................................................... 1-5
Power seat ............................................................. 1-5
Reclining ................................................................ 1-4
Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat) ........................ 1-4
Front side marker ..................................................... 11-41
Front turn signal/Parking and front side marker ............ 11-41
Fuel ........................................................................... 7-3
Consumption indicator............................ 3-34, 3-41, 3-49
Economy hints ........................................................ 8-2
Filler lid and cap...................................................... 7-5
Gauge................................................................... 3-12
Requirements ................................................. 7-3, 12-3
Fuses ..................................................................... 11-37
Fuses and circuits .................................................... 12-12
G
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)............................... 8-14
Glove box................................................................... 6-6
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)........................... 8-14
H
Hands-free phone system............................................ 5-71
Hazard warning flasher .......................................... 3-8, 9-2
Head restraint adjustment
Front seat............................................................... 1-8

14-6

Index

Rear seat.............................................................. 1-12
Headlight
Beam leveler ....................................................... 3-102
Bulb replacement .................................................. 11-39
Bulb wattage ....................................................... 12-16
Control switch........................................................ 3-93
Flasher ................................................................. 3-98
Indicator light......................................................... 3-33
OFF delay function................................................. 3-94
Welcome lighting function ....................................... 3-94
HID headlights.......................................................... 11-39
High beam assist function ........................................... 3-95
Indicator light......................................................... 3-32
High beam indicator light ............................................ 3-32
High/low beam change (dimmer).................................. 3-95
Hill descent control..................................................... 7-43
Indicator light......................................................... 3-33
Hill start assist .................................................. 7-52, 11-21
OFF indicator light.................................................. 3-23
To activate/deactivate ............................................. 7-52
Warning light ......................................................... 3-23
HomeLink® .............................................................. 3-109
Hook
Cargo tie-down ...................................................... 6-16
Convenient............................................................ 6-13
Shopping bag ........................................................ 6-13
Towing and tie-down............................................... 9-13
Horn........................................................................ 3-119
Hose and connections ............................................... 11-12

I
Ignition switch ............................................................. 3-4
Light ...................................................................... 3-6
Illumination brightness control .................................... 3-101
Immobilizer ................................................................. 2-3
Indicator light (security indicator light)........................ 3-30
Indicator light
BSD/RCTA OFF ............................................. 3-34, 7-65
BSD/RCTA warning ........................................ 3-33, 7-64
Coolant temperature low.......................................... 3-17
Cruise control ........................................................ 3-32
Cruise control set ................................................... 3-32
Front fog light......................................................... 3-33
Headlight............................................................... 3-33
High beam............................................................. 3-32
High beam assist.................................................... 3-32
Hill descent control ................................................. 3-33
Hill start assist OFF ................................................ 3-23
Immobilizer ............................................................ 3-30
Security................................................................. 3-30
Select lever/Gear position........................................ 3-31
SI-DRIVE .............................................................. 3-31
Steering responsive fog lights OFF ........................... 3-33
Turn signal ............................................................ 3-32
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF................................. 3-25
Vehicle Dynamics Control operation.......................... 3-25
X-mode ................................................................. 3-33
Information display...................................................... 3-34
Inside mirror ............................................................ 3-107
Interior lights ............................................................... 6-2

Index

J
Jack and jack handle.................................................... 9-4
Jack-up point............................................................... 9-5
Jump starting............................................................... 9-9
K
Key ............................................................................ 2-3
Number plate........................................................... 2-3
Reminder chime....................................................... 3-5
Replacement ........................................................... 2-4
Keyless access entry function...................................... 2-13
Keyless access with push-button start system ............... 2-10
Disabling keyless access functions........................... 2-17
Locking and unlocking doors ................................... 2-13
Opening rear gate .................................................. 2-15
Warning chimes and warning light ............................ 3-26
When access key fob does not operate properly........ 9-17
Keyless entry system ................................................. 2-21
L
Lap belt pretensioner.................................................. 1-27
LCA ......................................................................... 7-60
Leather seat materials ................................................ 10-5
License plate light ..................................................... 11-44
Light
Backup ................................................................ 11-42
Cargo area.............................................................. 6-2
Control switch........................................................ 3-93
Daytime running..................................................... 3-98
Dome ..................................................................... 6-2
Front fog.................................................... 3-102, 11-42

14-7

Front side marker ....................................... 11-41, 12-16
Ignition switch ......................................................... 3-6
License plate ....................................................... 11-44
Map ....................................................................... 6-3
Rear combination ................................................. 11-42
Stop.................................................................... 11-42
Tail ..................................................................... 11-42
Turn signal ....................................... 3-100, 11-41, 11-42
Vanity mirror ........................................................... 6-5
Loading your vehicle ................................................... 8-12
Low fuel warning light ................................................. 3-22
Low tire pressure warning light..................................... 3-19
Lower and tether anchorage ........................................ 1-38
M
Maintenance
Precautions ........................................................... 11-3
Schedule ............................................................... 11-3
Seatbelt................................................................. 1-25
Tips ...................................................................... 11-5
Tools...................................................................... 9-3
Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light).... 3-16
Manual
Climate control ........................................................ 4-7
Mode (continuously variable transmission) ................. 7-28
Seat....................................................................... 1-4
Transmission ......................................................... 7-22
Transmission oil ........................................... 11-17, 12-7
Map light .................................................................... 6-3
Maximum load limits ................................................... 8-19
Meters and gauges...................................................... 3-9

14-8

Index

Mirror defogger ......................................................... 3-116
Mirrors .................................................................... 3-107
Moonroof .................................................................. 2-46
Multi function display .................................................. 3-44
Multi information display.............................................. 3-39
N
New vehicle break-in driving.......................................... 8-2
O
Odometer.................................................................. 3-10
Oil filter.................................................................... 11-11
Oil level
Engine................................................................. 11-10
Front differential gear ............................................ 11-17
Manual transmission.............................................. 11-17
Rear differential gear ............................................. 11-17
Warning light ......................................................... 3-18
Oil pressure warning light............................................ 3-18
On-road and off-road driving...................................... 8, 8-6
Outside
Mirror defogger ..................................................... 3-116
Mirrors ................................................................. 3-116
Temperature indicator ..................................... 3-35, 3-49
Overhead console ........................................................ 6-7
Overheating engine .................................................... 9-12
P
Parking
Brake ................................................................... 7-48
Brake stroke......................................................... 11-23

Tips ...................................................................... 7-49
Periodic inspections ..................................................... 8-4
Petrol fuel................................................................... 7-3
PIN Code Access ....................................................... 2-20
Power
Door locking switch.................................................. 2-9
Outlets ................................................................... 6-9
Outside mirrors .................................................... 3-116
Rear gate ...................................................... 2-39, 9-20
Seat....................................................................... 1-5
Steering ................................................................ 7-35
Steering warning light.............................................. 3-23
Precautions against vehicle modification................ 1-29, 1-73
Preparing to drive ........................................................ 7-8
Push-button
Ignition switch ......................................................... 3-6
Starting and stopping engine.................................... 7-12
R
RCTA........................................................................ 7-60
Rear
Combination lights ................................................ 11-42
Differential gear oil........................................ 11-17, 12-7
Gate ............................................................. 2-38, 9-19
Turn signal light.................................................... 11-42
Rear seat .................................................................. 1-11
Folding down ......................................................... 1-13
Head restraint adjustment........................................ 1-12
Heater................................................................... 1-10
Reclining ............................................................... 1-15
Rear view camera ...................................................... 6-17

Index

How to adjust the rear view image ........................... 5-25
Rear window
Defogger.............................................................. 3-116
Wiper and washer switch ...................................... 3-106
Wiper blades ........................................................ 11-34
Recommended
Brake fluid............................................................. 12-9
Clutch fluid ................................................... 11-19, 12-9
Continuously variable transmission fluid .................... 12-9
Engine oil.............................................................. 12-4
Front differential gear oil ......................................... 12-7
Manual transmission oil .......................................... 12-7
Rear differential gear oil.......................................... 12-7
Spark plugs......................................................... 12-10
Refueling .................................................................... 7-5
Remote engine start system ........................................ 7-14
Remote keyless entry system ...................................... 2-21
Replacement
Brake pad and lining ............................................. 11-22
Wiper blades ........................................................ 11-32
Replacing
Access key fob battery .......................................... 11-45
Air cleaner element ............................................... 11-14
Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system) ......... 2-25
Remote keyless entry transmitter battery.................. 11-46
Replacing bulbs .............................................. 11-39, 12-16
Backup light ......................................................... 11-42
Front fog light ....................................................... 11-42
Halogen headlight ................................................. 11-39
Headlight ............................................................. 11-39
License plate light ................................................. 11-44

14-9

Parking light......................................................... 11-41
Rear combination light .......................................... 11-42
Rear turn signal light............................................. 11-42
Stop light............................................................. 11-42
Tail light............................................................... 11-42
Reverse Automatic Braking System .............................. 7-67
Rocking the vehicle .................................................... 8-12
Roof molding and crossbar .......................................... 8-15
Roof rack .................................................................. 8-14
S
Safety
Precautions when driving............................................. 4
Symbol...................................................................... 3
Warnings ................................................................... 2
Seat
Fabric ................................................................... 10-5
Front...................................................................... 1-2
Heater.................................................................... 1-9
Height adjustment.................................................... 1-4
Memory function...................................................... 1-5
Power .................................................................... 1-5
Rear ..................................................................... 1-11
Seatbelt................................................................. 4, 1-16
Fastening .............................................................. 1-18
Maintenance .......................................................... 1-25
Pretensioners......................................................... 1-25
Safety tips ............................................................. 1-16
Warning light and chime .......................................... 3-14
Security
Alarm system ......................................................... 2-25

14-10

Index

Immobilizer.............................................................. 2-3
Indicator light......................................................... 3-30
Shock sensors....................................................... 2-31
Select lever
Position indicator ................................................... 3-31
Shift lock function................................................... 7-30
Shock sensors........................................................... 2-31
Shopping bag hook .................................................... 6-13
Shoulder pretensioners ............................................... 1-25
SI-DRIVE .................................................................. 7-32
Indicator light......................................................... 3-31
Snow tires........................................................ 8-11, 11-23
Snowy and icy roads .................................................. 8-10
Sounding a panic alarm .............................................. 2-24
Spark plugs.................................................... 11-16, 12-10
Specifications ............................................................ 12-2
Speedometer............................................................. 3-10
SRS
Curtain airbag........................................................ 1-62
Frontal airbag ........................................................ 1-52
Side airbag ........................................................... 1-62
SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) ... 4, 1-43
SRS airbag system
Monitors................................................................ 1-70
Servicing............................................................... 1-72
Warning light ......................................................... 3-15
Starting & stopping engine .................................... 7-9, 7-12
State emission testing (U.S. only) .................................. 7-7
Steering responsive fog lights system ......................... 3-103
OFF indicator ........................................................ 3-33
Warning indicator ................................................... 3-33

Steering Responsive Headlight..................................... 3-99
Steering switches for audio .......................................... 5-63
Steering wheel
Heated Steering Wheel system .............................. 3-119
Power ................................................................... 7-35
Tilt/telescopic ....................................................... 3-118
Stop light................................................................. 11-42
Storage compartment................................................... 6-6
Sun shade................................................................. 2-47
Sun visors .................................................................. 6-4
Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) ................ 1-43
Synthetic leather upholstery ......................................... 10-6
T
Tachometer................................................................ 3-11
Temperature warning light
AT OIL TEMP......................................................... 3-19
Coolant ................................................................. 3-17
Temporary spare tire .................................................... 9-2
Tether (child restraint system) .............................. 1-38, 1-41
Tie-down hooks.......................................................... 9-13
Tire
Chains .................................................................. 8-11
Inspection............................................................ 11-25
Pressures and wear.............................................. 11-25
Replacement........................................................ 11-29
Rotation .............................................................. 11-28
Size and pressure ................................................ 12-10
Types.................................................................. 11-23
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ....... 7-47, 9-8, 11-23
Warning light.......................................................... 3-19

Index

Tires and wheels....................................................... 11-23
Tools .......................................................................... 9-3
Top tether anchorages ........................................ 1-38, 1-41
Towing...................................................................... 9-13
All wheels on the ground ........................................ 9-17
Flat-bed truck ........................................................ 9-16
Hooks................................................................... 9-13
Weight.................................................................. 8-19
Trailer
Connecting............................................................ 8-17
Hitch ............................................................ 8-16, 8-22
Towing.................................................................. 8-19
Towing tips............................................................ 8-23
Trip meter ................................................................. 3-10
Turn signal
Indicator lights ....................................................... 3-32
Lever.................................................................. 3-100
U
Under-floor storage compartment ................................. 6-17
V
Valet mode................................................................ 2-30
Vanity mirror ................................................................ 6-5
Vehicle
Capacity weight ..................................................... 8-13
Identification ........................................................ 12-19
Symbols .................................................................... 4
Vehicle Dynamics Control
OFF indicator light.................................................. 3-25
OFF switch ........................................................... 7-41

14-11

Operation indicator light........................................... 3-25
System.................................................................. 7-40
Warning light.......................................................... 3-24
Ventilator .................................................................... 4-2
Voice command system operation ................................ 5-81
W
Warning and indicator lights ......................................... 3-13
Warning chimes
Keyless access with push-button start system............ 3-26
Seatbelt................................................................. 3-14
Warning light
ABS...................................................................... 3-21
Access key ............................................................ 3-26
All-Wheel Drive ...................................................... 3-23
AT OIL TEMP......................................................... 3-19
Automatic headlight beam leveler ............................. 3-32
Brake system......................................................... 3-21
Charge.................................................................. 3-18
CHECK ENGINE .................................................... 3-16
Coolant temperature high ........................................ 3-17
Door open ............................................................. 3-23
Engine low oil level................................................. 3-18
Hill start assist ....................................................... 3-23
Keyless access with push-button start system............ 3-26
Low fuel ................................................................ 3-22
Low tire pressure.................................................... 3-19
Oil pressure ........................................................... 3-18
Power steering ....................................................... 3-23
Seatbelt................................................................. 3-14
SRS airbag system................................................. 3-15

14-12

Index

Steering responsive fog lights system ....................... 3-33
Vehicle Dynamics Control ....................................... 3-24
Windshield washer fluid .......................................... 3-19
Warning volume
BSD/RCTA............................................................ 3-44
Warranties ..................................................................... 1
Warranties and maintenance ....................................... 8-19
Washing ................................................................... 10-2
Waxing and polishing ................................................. 10-3
Wear indicators......................................................... 11-27
Welcome lighting function ........................................... 3-94
What to do if (hands-free system or a Bluetooth
device)... ................................................................ 5-89
Troubleshooting (hands-free system or a Bluetooth
device) ............................................................... 5-89
Wheel
Alloy.................................................................... 11-30
Balance ............................................................... 11-27
Nut tightening torque ............................................ 12-10
Replacement ........................................................ 11-30
Windows................................................................... 2-32
Windshield
Washer fluid ......................................................... 11-30
Wiper and washer switches................................... 3-105
Wiper blades ........................................................ 11-33
Wiper deicer......................................................... 3-116
Winter
Driving.................................................................... 8-8
Tires............................................................ 8-11, 11-23
Wiper and washer .................................................... 3-104
Wiper deicer............................................................. 3-116

X
X-mode ..................................................................... 7-43
Indicator light ......................................................... 3-33

& Fuel:

GAS STATION REFERENCE
& Engine oil:

! Non-turbo models
Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI
(90 RON) or higher.
! Turbo models
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI (98 RON)
or higher is recommended. Unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher may be used with no
detriment to engine durability or driveability. However, you may
notice a slight decrease in maximum engine performance while
using 91 AKI (95 RON) fuel. If unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, refer to “Fuel
requirements” F7-3.

& Fuel octane rating:
! RON
This octane rating is the Research Octane Number.
! AKI
This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and
Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti
Knock Index (AKI).

& Fuel capacity:
15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal)

Use only the following oils.
. API classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING”
. or ILSAC GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC
certification mark (Starburst mark)
For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine oil”
F12-4.

& Engine oil capacity:
Non-turbo models: 5.1 US qt (4.8 liters, 4.2 Imp qt)
Turbo models: 5.4 US qt (5.1 liters, 4.5 Imp qt)
The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated
based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil
filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be
checked using the oil level gauge. For more details about
maintenance and service, refer to “Engine oil” F11-10.

& Cold tire pressure:
Refer to “Tires” F12-10.

MSA5M1802A

Subaru of America, Inc., Subaru Plaza,
P.O. Box 6000, Cherry Hill, NJ 08034-6000

2837712_18a_Subaru_Forester_OM_030717.indd 1

SUBARU CORPORATION
TOKYO, JAPAN

Vehicles shown on the cover of this booklet
may not be available in all markets. Please see
your Subaru Retailer for a Product Brochure
detailing all currently available models.

2018 Forester Owner’s Manual

A8230BE-A
Issued April 2017
Printed in USA 04/17
2018A

OWNER’S MANUAL
Forester

2018

Love. It’s what makes a Subaru, a Subaru.

3/7/17 3:27 PM

Source Exif Data:

File Type                       : PDF
File Type Extension             : pdf
MIME Type                       : application/pdf
PDF Version                     : 1.6
Linearized                      : Yes
Create Date                     : 2017:07:27 08:41:09-04:00
Creator                         : Adobe Acrobat Pro 11.0.20
Modify Date                     : 2017:09:06 10:22:02-04:00
Title                           : 
XMP Toolkit                     : Adobe XMP Core 5.6-c015 84.159810, 2016/09/10-02:41:30
Metadata Date                   : 2017:09:06 10:22:02-04:00
Creator Tool                    : Adobe Acrobat Pro 11.0.20
Format                          : application/pdf
Document ID                     : uuid:caaad535-8189-4857-a6e9-fd911d5ff878
Instance ID                     : uuid:8db8e731-35ff-4909-b622-4da982f9b342
Producer                        : Adobe Acrobat Pro 11.0.20
Page Count                      : 636

EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools

2018 Subaru Forester Owner Manual

Navigation menu

Versions of this User Manual:

Views

Navigation