Timewave DSP 599zx Audio Noise Reduction Filter Feature Manual 599zxfm
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
DSP-599zx
Audio Noise
Reduction Filter
Features
Revision 1.1
TECHNOLOGY INC.
F ea t u r es Ver s i o n 1 . 1
1
T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Congratulations
You are reading about the most advanced digital signal processor
available. Timewave Technology Inc. occasionally offers performance
enhancing updates to its products. Updates and corrections to information
and specifications will be made to this Features Manual when needed.
Copyright
1994, 1995, 1996 by Timewave Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
Printed in USA
Under the copyright laws, this manual can’t be reproduced in any form
without prior written permission from Timewave Technology Inc.
Timewave Technology Inc. strives to deliver the best product to our
customers. As part of this goal, we are constantly trying to improve our
products. Timewave Technology Inc., therefore, reserves the right to make
changes to product specifications or documentation without prior notice.
This Features manual may contain errors, omissions or “typos.” Please
send your comments, suggestions and corrections:
Timewave Technology Inc.
2401 Pilot Knob Road
St. Paul, MN 55120 USA
dsp@timewave.com E-mail
http://www.timewave.com FAQ and Information
(612)452-5939 Voice
(612)452-4571 Fax
F ea t u r es Ver s i o n 1 . 1
2
T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Controls
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
PTT
Overload
Normal
Off
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
Gain
599-002
Front Panel
1. PTT/Overload LED
Red LED indicates a too high signal level into
DSP-599zx from receiver. When PTT line from
transceiver is connected, red LED on indicates
PTT is activated.
2. Normal
Yellow LED indicates normal signal level into
DSP-599zx.
3. Mode switch
Press to change mode (Voice, CW, Data). Press
[Shift+Mode] to switch to Setup and Test modes.
4. Voice, CW, Data, Test, and Setup LEDs.
Indicate the selected mode of the DSP-599zx.
5. Spkr/Chan switch
Press to toggle speaker on and off. Press [Shift+
Mode] to switch from Channel A input to
Channel B input.
6. Rcl/Store switch
To recall memory, press this key and then one of
the switches labeled 1 to 6. To store current
settings in a memory, press [Shift+Rcl/Store],
then one of the switches labeled 1 to 6.
7. Bypass Switch
Press to Bypass DSP filtering.
8. Tone Switch
Heterodyne elimination for Voice.
Marker Tone for CW and Data. Press [Shift+
Tone] to activate manually tuned notch filter.
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9. Random switch
Used to turn on random noise reduction. Press
[Shift+Random] to activate variable noise
reduction.
10. AGC switch
AGC on.
11. Shift switch
This blue switch shifts the function of the next
switch pressed to its function labeled in blue.
12. Function switch
This switch is used to enter into menus and other
specialized functions.
13. High Pass/Center Freq Control
Tunes the high pass filter in the Voice mode.
Tunes the bandpass filter center frequency in CW
and Data mode. In most menu modes, this knob is
rotated to see menu choices. Pressing the knob to
selects the choice.
14. Low Pass/Bandwidth Control
Tunes the low pass filter in the Voice mode.
Tunes the bandpass filter bandwidth for CW and
Data mode. Pressing knob will turn off temporary
settings.
15. Gain/Power On/Off
Turns power on and off, and volume control for
speaker output.
16. LCD Display
Backlit 2x16 alphanumeric display of mode,
control, and test settings and data.
3
T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Connectors
Timewave Technology Inc.
St. Paul, Minnesota USA.
A
B
Power
12-16 Vdc
RS-232
Radio A
Radio B
PTT
Input
Audio
Input
Line
Ouput
Speaker
Ouput
Headphones
599-005
Back Panel
1. Power In
12-16 Volts DC Use 5.5 mm/2.1 mm matching
plug, center positive.
2. RS-232
RS-232 compatible RTTY modem serial output
for computer interface. DB-9F connector. Refer to
chapter 2 for pin configuration.
3. Radio A
Alternative single 8 pin DIN connection for line
out, audio in, PTT out, PTT in, aux. digital in.
Also contains connections reserved for future
options.
4. Radio B
Alternative single 8 pin DIN connection for line
out, audio in, PTT out, PTT in, aux. digital in.
Also contains connections reserved for future
options.
5. PTT Input A
PTT line from transceiver A PTT output. RCA
Phono connector.
6. PTT Input B
PTT line from transceiver B PTT output. RCA
Phono connector.
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7. Audio Input A
Audio input from radio speaker output - channel
A. RCA Phono connector.
8. Audio Input B
Audio input from radio speaker output - channel
B. RCA Phono connector.
9. Line Output A
Line level output to multimode data controller channel A. Gain control doesn’t vary this output.
RCA Phono connector.
10. Line Output B
Line level output to multimode data controller channel B. Gain control doesn’t vary this output.
RCA Phono connector.
11. Speaker Output A
4-8 ohm speaker output - channel A. RCA Phono
connector.
12. Speaker Output B
4-8 ohm speaker output - channel B. RCA Phono
connector.
13. Headphone Jack
Stereo headphone jack for 1/4” stereo plug.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Typical
Transceiver
ANT
See your Operator Manual
for specific information
about PTT output connections
PTT Out Ext Sp
DSP-599zx
Timewave Technology Inc.
St. Paul, Minnesota USA.
A
B
Power
12-16 Vdc
RS-232
Radio A
Radio B
PTT
Input
Audio
Input
Line
Ouput
Speaker
Ouput Headphones
Center Cond +12Vdc
To Stereo/Mono
Headphones
12-16 Vdc 1A
Power
Supply
Multimode Controller
(PK232, KAM +, or other)
See your Operator
Manual for specific
connector information
Rx Audio Input
Speaker
599-010
Consult the installation section of this manual for more information on
cables and connections.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Voice Mode
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Rcl/Store
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-006
Typical display for Voice mode, 300 Hz to 2700 Hz filter, A channel active
and speaker on.
CW Mode
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Rcl/Store
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-007
Typical display for CW mode, Center Frequency at 800 Hz and Bandwidth
set to 100 Hz filter, A channel active and speaker on.
Data Mode
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-029
Typical display for RTTY Data mode. Center frequency at 2210 Hz, offset
at 170 Hz and baud rate of 45. A channel active and speaker on.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
DSP-599zx Introduction
The previous section includes a short summary of both the front panel
controls and the rear panel connectors. Please see DSP-599zx
Specifications at the rear of this document for detailed information on the
capabilities of the DSP-599zx.
Digital Signal Processing
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is a powerful and complex method of
analyzing and modifying analog signals. Audio signals like speech or radio
data are analog signals. The speech and data signals have fairly well
known and predictable characteristics; however, these characteristics are
quite complex. By converting the analog signal to a digital signal, a
powerful digital signal processor with a special program can analyze the
characteristics of the analog signal. The digital signal processor can then
modify the digital signal to enhance desired characteristics and to remove
undesirable characteristics such as noise. The processed signal is converted
back to an analog signal and sent on to a speaker, headphone, or data
controller. The result is a signal with less noise and/or fewer data errors. In
amateur radio terms, DSP is capable of reducing or eliminating QRN
(noise) and QRM (interference).
For a more detailed discussion of digital signal processing, consult the most
recent ARRL Handbook.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
DSP-599zx Overview
The DSP-559zx is an extraordinarily versatile digital signal processor
designed for amateur and shortwave radio voice, data and CW operation.
The DSP-599zx uses advanced digital signal processing technology to
implement algorithms that perform five basic audio functions:
Random noise reduction
Adaptive multi-tone and manual notch filtering (Tone noise reduction)
Bandpass/Highpass/Lowpass filtering
Signal generation including FSK RTTY modulation
Signal detection and measurement including RTTY demodulation
The DSP-599zx combines these five basic functions to reduce noise and
interference and improve radio communication. The DSP-599zx hardware
and software architecture allow easy field upgrade with new features and
algorithms. The same hardware and software architecture also allow
ergonomic mode oriented operation of the DSP-599zx. The LCD alphanumeric display provides a clear view of operating settings when switching
between operating modes. The quick-select push buttons and optical
encoders for filter tuning allow instant mode change with total recall of last
setting and memories. Front-panel selectable and adjustable inputs allow
you to quickly setup and adjust your DSP-599zx to wipe out noise and
QRM like never before!
Here are a few more highlights among the many other operating features of
the DSP-599zx:
Selectable Automatic Gain Control
Configurable bypass control
Two selectable input channels
Two configurable output channels
Six memories for instant recall of user-defined configurations
Test instrument mode for analyzing signals and other equipment
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Signal Flow
The DSP-599zx converts analog signals into digital signals before it routes
and processes them. The digital signal processor also controls the front
panel switches, encoders, LEDs, LCD display, and back panel inputs and
outputs. This figure is a greatly simplified block diagram of the DSP599zx.
Timewave DSP 599zx
Front Panel Controls
and Display
Speaker
Channel A
Input
Line Out
DSP
Circut
Channel B
Input
Line Out
A
Headphones Chan
Speaker
PTT
I/O
B
Data
I/O
DB-9
Connector
F ea t u r es Ver s i o n 1 . 1
}
}
Headphones Chan
599-013
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Features Common to All Modes
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-006
Random/Tone Noise Reduction
The noise reduction functions of the DSP-599zx operate by examining a
characteristic of signals and noise called correlation, and dynamically
filtering out the undesired signals and noise. The degree of correlation is
relative. Random noise such as white noise or static is uncorrelated. Speech
is moderately correlated. Repetitive or continuous noise such as a
heterodyne is highly correlated. The DSP-599zx measures correlation and
filters out signals and noise that are outside its correlation thresholds. The
amount of noise reduction varies according to the correlation characteristics
of the noise. Typical noise reduction ranges from 5 dB to 20 dB for random
noise and up to 50 dB for heterodynes.
Adaptive Multi-tone and Manual Notch Filtering
(Tone noise reduction)
The DSP-599zx has both an automatic notch filter and a manually tuned
filter. The automatic notch filter is an adaptive multi-tone filter that can
remove multiple tones simultaneously. The automatic multi-tone filter
removes multiple heterodynes almost completely. The [Center Freq]
encoder on the front panel tunes the manual notch filter. The manual notch
filter is selectable and has a wide bandwidth filter for data signals and a
narrow bandwidth filter for CW signals and heterodynes.
Dual Channel Operation
The DSP-599zx is a dual channel device with two sets of inputs and
outputs. The DSP circuit completely processes the selected channel, while
signals on the other channel pass through the DSP circuit without
processing. Settings for each channel are retained when switching between
channels.
The two input channels allow you to connect either two separate radios or a
dual channel radio with two outputs to the DSP-599zx. You may configure
each channel to completely different operating modes. Selecting the opposite
channel returns the DSP-599zx to the previous settings on that channel.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
This is very handy for two rig operations when setting one rig to monitor
CW and the other to monitor voice.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Rcl/Store
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-032
Pressing [Shift+Chan] toggles between channels A and B. The DSP599zx audio gain control simultaneously controls volume level of both
channels. Setup mode allows adjustment of the relative volume of the A
channel with respect to the B channel.
Setup mode also allows you to configure the two output channels
independently. It is possible to configure the Line Out for each channel
differently from the external speaker and headphone outputs. This can be
very convenient when working in one of the Data modes. The Line Out can
then be connected to a multi-mode controller.
The DSP-599zx requires external speakers and/or headphones to hear the
audio signal. The DSP-599zx will accept either stereo or mono head-phones
with a 1/4” plug. Stereo headphones are the preferred over monaural headphones so that you monitor both output channels simultaneously.
Visible Memories
The DSP-599zx has six memories to store complete settings and
configurations. Pressing [Shift+Store+{#}] (# = 1-6) stores every setting
and setup configuration except the audio gain control position. Pressing
[Rcl+{#}] instantly recalls the complete settings and setup configuration
stored in a memory and displays them on the LCD.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-016
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Automatic Gain Control
The DSP-599zx has switch-selectable automatic gain control to optimize
the signal levels for best filter performance and to enhance listening by
minimizing audible signal level variation.
Bypass Control
The DSP-599zx has bypass features that vary with the mode of operation.
In voice and CW modes, the bypass setting routes the signal through relay
contacts to completely bypass the electronic circuitry of the DSP-599zx.
Turning the power off to DSP-599zx uses the same relay bypass method. In
data mode, the bypass route is through the DSP processor. The amount of
signal delay through the bypass route is equal to the delay through the
processed signal route. The purpose of this delay equalization is to allow
switching between signal processing and bypass without breaking the
handshaking link of modes like PacTOR and G-TOR.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-061
Bypass respects the status of the speaker switch. If the speaker is turned
off, bypass leaves it off. The speaker will always, however, come on when
power is turned off on the DSP-599zx.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Operating Modes
The DSP-599zx has three normal operating modes that operators will most
often use:
Voice
CW
Data
Pressing [Mode] steps from Voice mode to CW mode to Data mode back to
Voice mode in a circular queue.
There are two more modes that operators will normally use during initial
configuration, installation, and troubleshooting,
Set-up
Test
Pressing [Shift+Mode] once places the DSP-599zx in Test mode. Pressing
[Shift+Mode] again steps to Setup mode. Pressing [Mode] at any time
places the unit back in one of the normal operating modes again. When in a
menu or test instrument mode, pressing the middle knob will back you up
one level. Think of the middle button in most cases as a cancel/clear
button.
Voice Mode
The Voice Mode digitally processes all analog voice signals for all modes
including SSB, AM, FM, and PM. Independently selectable processing
techniques include noise reduction, heterodyne elimination, tunable highpass/lowpass filtering and automatic gain control.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-006
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Highpass/Lowpass Filters
The DSP-599zx has highpass and lowpass filters that are independently
tunable with front panel controls. The LCD display shows the corner
frequencies of the filters as they are tuned. There are many uses for the
variable combinations of highpass and lowpass filters that the DSP-599zx
offers. In a typical example of a voice mode application, highpass and
lowpass filters can improve a signal with a poor signal-to-noise ratio. The
independent highpass and lowpass filters remove the low and high audio
frequency components that do not contribute significantly to the speech
intelligibility, thus improving signal quality. Another common voice mode
example is the improvement of a SSB signal corrupted by adjacent channel
interference (QRM). The steep skirts of the highpass and lowpass filters
allow the operator to eliminate high side and low side interference
independently with minimal impact on the desired signal.
The DSP-599zx highpass filter adjustment range is from 100 to 1000 Hz
and the lowpass range is from 1000 to 5000 Hz. Although the DSP-599zx
has bandpass filters for CW and the most common data modes, the
selectable highpass and lowpass filter combinations also allow precise
filtering for modes such as wideshift RTTY.
Random Noise Reduction
The DSP-599zx random noise reduction has proven to be useful in reducing
a wide variety of noise types, including white noise, line noise and static
crashes. The amount of noise reduction varies according to the
characteristics of the noise. Typical noise reduction ranges from 5 dB to 20
dB. It is possible to change the level of aggressiveness within a regular
operating mode without going into setup mode.
Adaptive Multi-tone and Manual Notch Filtering
(Tone noise reduction)
The DSP-599zx has both an automatic notch filter and a manually tuned
filter. The automatic multi-tone filter removes multiple heterodynes almost
completely.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-027
The manual notch filter is selectable for either a wide bandwidth for data
signals and a narrow bandwidth for CW signals and heterodynes. The
center frequency of the filter is easily set.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
CW Mode
The CW Mode digitally processes analog CW (Continuous Wave) signals
for Morse code reception. Independently selectable processing techniques
include noise reduction, tunable bandpass filtering and automatic gain
control.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Rcl/Store
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-007
Bandpass Filters
The DSP-599zx has a fully tunable bandpass filter for use in the CW mode.
The LCD display shows the center frequency and bandwidth of the filter as
the operator tunes with front panel controls. Narrow band signals like CW
and RTTY require a bandpass filter with steep skirts and linear phase
response. Linear phase response maximizes the usable signaling rate for a
given bandwidth and minimizes ringing often heard on other extremely
sharp crystal and audio filters.
The DSP-599zx CW filter has skirts so steep that a signal literally falls off
the edge of the passband as you tune through a CW signal. Bandwidths for
the bandpass filter range from 10 Hz to 600 Hz, and center frequencies
range from 200 to 1000 Hz. The narrow filter bandwidths are useful for
trying to dig out extremely weak signals from the noise and QRM. The
wider filter bandwidth allows easy tuning and listening to multiple CW
signals simultaneously.
Random Noise Reduction
The DSP-599zx random noise reduction has proven to be useful in reducing
a wide variety of noise types, including white noise, line noise and static
crashes. The amount of noise reduction varies according to the
characteristics of the noise. Typical noise reduction ranges from 5 dB to 20
dB. In the CW mode, random noise reduction is generally most effective in
the wider CW bandwidths (400-600 Hz).
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Manual Notch Filtering
The DSP-599zx has a manually tuned notch filter. The [Center Freq]
encoder on the front panel tunes the manual notch filter. The manual notch
filter has both a wide bandwidth choice for data signals and a narrow
bandwidth choice for CW signals and heterodynes. Usually a narrow
bandwidth filter is most effective for the greatest improvement of a CW
signal, but some operating conditions (i.e., a contest) dictate a wide CW
filter bandwidth. The manual notch can remove a single strong annoying
signal.
Marker Tone
Pressing [Tone] while in the CW operating mode inserts an audio marker
or spotting tone at the center frequency of the bandpass filter. Tuning the
bandpass filter center frequency changes marker tone center frequency.
Matching the marker tone frequency with the received signal allows
switching in a narrow filter without losing the signal outside the passband
of the narrow filter. The level of marker tone is adjustable relative to the
processed receive signal.
CW Tone Pitch Shift
A feature unique to the DSP-599zx is the ability to easily shift the CW tone
pitch to another frequency. This feature works well with receivers that have
non-adjustable, relatively high pitch CW tone, since most hams prefer to
listen to 400 - 600 Hz CW tones.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-014
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Data Mode
The Data Mode digitally processes data signals including RTTY, AMTOR,
PacTOR, G-TOR, CLOVER HF packet, SSTV and WeFAX. Independently
selectable processing techniques include noise reduction, tunable bandpass
filtering and automatic gain control, and a special RTTY modem and RTTY
remodulator.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Rcl/Store
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-029
Bandpass Filters
The DSP-599zx has both fixed and tunable bandpass filters for the data
mode. Narrow band FSK signals like RTTY require a bandpass filter with
steep skirts, linear phase response, and matched amplitude response. Linear
phase response maximizes the usable signaling rate for a given bandwidth
and minimizes ringing often heard on extremely sharp filters. The matched
amplitude response tailors the filter to match the selected modulation type
and baud rate to minimize noise and interfering signals.
The DSP-599zx also has fixed frequency matched bandpass filters centered
at 2210 Hz as well as lower frequencies for European standards and 16001800 Hz HF packet. The selectable bandwidths of the bandpass filters
provide optimum filtering for 170 Hz and 200 Hz frequency shift data
signals of various baud rates.
The DSP-599zx has individual linear phase fixed bandpass filters with
steep skirts for SSTV, WeFAX and CLOVER. Since the bandwidths for
these modes are fixed, the filters are primarily QRM filters for adjacent
channel signals rather than noise reduction filters for eliminating random
noise. The SSTV filter is a dual passband filter with one passband centered
on the SSTV sync pulse at 1200 Hz, and the other passband around the
varying FM picture tones from 1500-2300 Hz. WeFAX is similar to SSTV
but has no separate sync pulse so the filter bandpass covers 1500-2300 Hz.
The CLOVER filter has a 500 Hz bandwidth with a center frequency of
2250 Hz.
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T i m e wa v e DSP- 5 9 9 zx Au d i o No i s e Re d u c t i o n F i l t e r
Data Tuning Function
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-057
Pressing [Shift+Function] turns the tuning display on. This display
provides information graphically to allow precise tuning of the receiver. The
display also shows the strength of the incoming data signal.
Random Noise Reduction
The DSP-599zx random noise reduction function is not specifically
designed for data signals, but has been field proven to be useful for noise
reduction under some conditions. It is usually most effective for 45.5 baud
RTTY signals.
RTTY Modem
The DB-9F connector provides an RS-232 compatible connection for the
RTTY modem output to a computer. The output is demodulated FSK in the
same code format (Baudot, ASCII, etc.) as the received signal. It is not
decoded or changed in any way except for demodulation. The AFSK
modulated output for the transmitter appears on the line output connector of
the selected channel. The channel is selectable within setup. The PTT
output signal needed to put your transceiver in transmit mode is part of the
DIN connector for the appropriate channel.
The AFSK output is a modulated AFSK signal in the same code format
(Baudot, ASCII, etc.) as the keying signal from the computer. The DSP599zx does not encode or change the signal in any way except for AFSK
modulation. A software terminal program that can decode and encode
Baudot and ASCII code needs to be installed on the computer connected to
the DSP-599zx. Timewave does not provide the terminal program. This
modem is for RTTY operation only with signaling rates at 75 Baud or less.
This modem feature is designed for RTTY operation. It is not designed to
be used as a TNC.
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RTTY Remodulator
The DSP-599zx has another special data function for RTTY only. After
passing through the optimized RTTY bandpass filter, a precision DSPbased FSK detector in the DSP-599zx demodulates the noisy incoming
RTTY tones and uses the recovered digital data to drive a precision DSPbased AFSK generator. This remodulation process takes place entirely in
the DSP-599zx. The precise clean tones from the RTTY AFSK remodulator
can feed any analog multimode controller or TU via the DSP-599zx line
audio output.
Many analog RTTY demodulators have difficulty with noisy signals of
varying amplitude, but virtually all of them can adequately demodulate the
precise DSP AFSK generator output. The [Function] push-button selects
either the remodulator with RTTY filters or the RTTY filters only. This
remodulator is optimized for non-burst data at 75 Baud or less.
RTTY FSK Test Signals
Press [Tone] while in the non burst Data mode at 75 baud or less activates
a sync nul (diddle) test tone. If the baud rate is 100 baud or higher, pressing
[Tone ] activates a space mark reference calibration tone.
Pressing [Shift+Tone] while in the Data RTTY mode at 75 baud or less
inserts an audio FSK test signal into the receive channel. The “RYRY” test
signal is centered at 2210 Hz with a frequency shift of +/- 85 Hz. The baud
rate is determined by the RTTY parameter settings. The level of marker
tone is adjustable relative to the processed receive signal. If the baud rate is
100 baud or higher, nothing happens when [Shift+Tone] is pressed.
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Test Instrument Mode
The Test Instrument function helps analyze signals and other equipment. It
includes an audio millivoltmeter, an audio signal generator, and an audio
tone decoder.
Audio Millivoltmeter
This mode measures audio voltage levels from other equipment including
microphones, TNCs, multimode controllers, and receivers. Measurements
are both peak and true RMS millivolts. Frequency response ranges from 20
Hz to 10 kHz. In EME work, the audio millivoltmeter mode is useful in
antenna evaluation when comparing sun noise and cold sky noise.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Rcl/Store
Time
High Pass
Center Freq
599-081
! Maximum input level is 2000 millivolts rms.
Do not attempt to measure any voltage above 2000 millivolts,
especially 115 Vac or 220 Vac power line voltage! You will
damage the DSP-599zx! ALL WARRANTIES WILL BE VOID!
Audio Signal Generator
This mode produces tunable low-distortion, precision frequency sine wave
test signals from 20 Hz to 10 kHz in 10 Hz steps. A two-tone test signal
may be selected for SSB testing. The operator may use the precision test
signals for calibration and/or trouble shooting of other equipment the user
may own. The display shows the frequency and amplitude of the output
signal from the line output.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-046
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Two-Tone Generator
Produces a two-tone signal that can be used for SSB linearity testing. The
DSP-599zx produces a very pure tone set. This provides for very accurate
testing.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Rcl/Store
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-047
CTCSS Tone Decoder
This mode decodes CTCSS tones. The CTCSS function shows the tone
frequency and amplitude on the LCD display. There are two modes of
operation. The first is the autodetect mode which displays the frequency and
amplitude of any valid CTCSS tone received. The second is the tone
squelch mode which detects a selected CTCSS tone and activates a switch
output on the DSP-599zx as well as generates a tone on the selected
CTCSS frequency. The audio millivoltmeter function displays the peak
amplitude of the selected incoming CTCSS tone. This allows relative
measurement of peak deviation of CTCSS tones and voice for UHF and
VHF FM/PM transmitters.
1
2
Mode
Bypass
3
Tone
4
Spkr/Chan
AGC
5
Random
6
Shift
Function
Voice
Rcl/Store
CW
Data
Test
Setup
DSP-599zx
Timewave
High Pass
Center Freq
Low Pass
Bandwidth
599-054
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DSP-599zx Specifications
AUDIO INPUT A & B
Impedance
20 K ohms or 25 ohms, jumper selectable
input signal range for full
output
10 mV to 1.0 volt, front panel programmable
AUDIO OUTPUT A & B
Speaker output power
1.0 watts into 8 ohms at 13.8 VDC, both output channels A & B operating,
1.5 watts into 4 ohms at 13.8 VDC, both output channels A & B operating,
Line Output
-3 dBV to -24 dBV referenced to input level. Adjustable within setup.
Headphone Jack
1/4” two-circuit jack, use stereo headphones to use all functions, mono headphones for most functions
Harmonic Distortion
less than 1% at rated output
NOISE REDUCTION FILTERS
Frequency Range
Attenuation
Type
Delay
Random Noise Reduction
entire freq. range of selected
filter
Up to 20 dB, varies with noise characteristics.
Noise reduction aggressiveness front panel
adjustable
Adaptive
5 msec max
Heterodyne Eliminator
(multiple automatic notch)
entire freq. range of selected
bandpass filter
Up to 50 dB, varies with noise characteristics
Adaptive
5 msec max
Heterodyne Eliminator
(manual notch)
entire freq. range of selected
bandpass filter
Up to 50 dB, varies with noise characteristics
manual
Note:
The random noise reduction and bandpass filters can operate simultaneously.
The random noise reduction, tone notch and highpass/lowpass filters can operate simultaneously.
CW FILTERS
CW filters
Bandwidth = 5 Hz to 600 Hz, 10
Hz steps.
55 dB at 60 Hz outside the passband
FIR Linear
phase
BW less
than 20
Hz=64
msec max
BW greater
20 Hz=40
msec max
FIR Linear
phase
38 msec
max
Center freq. = 200 to 2150 Hz,
5 Hz steps,
CW Marker Tone
Sine wave at center freq. of selected CW filter.
DATA FILTERS
RTTY, AMTOR,
PACTOR,
G-TOR,
HF Packet
Mark/Space bandwidth 60 Hz
to 100 Hz, Center Freq.= 2210
Hz plus options of 1700, 1360,
1300, 1530 or 2125 Hz
Note:
RTTY and AMTOR filters have a notch at the center frequency .
CLOVER
2000-2500 Hz
55 dB at 75 Hz outside the passband
FIR Linear
phase
21 msec
max
SSTV
1100-1300 Hz & 1500-2300
Hz
50 dB at 75 Hz outside the passband
Composite
FIR Linear
phase
21 msec
max
WeFAX
1500-2300 Hz
55 dB at 75 Hz outside the passband
FIR Linear
phase
21 msec
max
FSK Marker
Tones
1) RY string - Alternating sine waves at mark-space freq. of selected data filter (170 or 200 Hz shift). Baud rate
matches selected RTTY data mode.
40 dB at 60 Hz outside the passband
2) Sync-Nul Character (Diddle) - Baud rate matches selected data filter.
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RTTY MODEM
Shifts
170, 200, 425, 850 Hz
Data Rates
45, 50, 57, 75 Baud
Input
Audio from receiver.
Output
Open collector FSK and variable level AFSK
Transmit Data
Polarity
Normal or Reverse
I/O
Receive data, Transmit data, PTT (RS-232 compatible)
VOICE FILTERS
Frequency Range
Attenuation
Type
Delay
Highpass
Corner freq. = 100 to 1000 Hz,
10 Hz steps.
60 dB at 180 Hz
outside the passband
FIR Linear phase
24 msec max for any
combination of
Lowpass
Corner Freq. = 1000 to 5000 Hz,
10 Hz steps.
60 dB. at 180 Hz
outside the passband
FIR Linear phase
highpass & lowpass
AGC
Voice mode
36 dB
CW and Data Modes
18 dB
SIGNAL PROCESSING
A-D/D-A Converter
16 bit linear, sigma-delta conversion, dual channel
Signal Processor
16 bit, 27 ns Analog Devices ADSP-2181 with 80 KB of memory
TEST INSTRUMENT MODE
Audio
Generator
Single or two-tone. single Sine wave tunable from 20 Hz to 10 kHz.
Two-tone fixed 700 Hz and 1900 Hz.
Sine wave distortion less than 1%.
Audio millivoltmeter
True RMS from 4 mV to 2000 mV., 20 Hz to 10 kHz
CTCSS
encoder decoder
Generates and decodes and displays CTCSS “PL” tones from 67.0 Hz to 254.1 Hz.
CTCSS
squelch
Open collector output pulls low when selected CTCSS tone is present. (connection on back panel DIN connector)
MEMORY
Six Memories
All configuration setups can be stored and recalled (except volume control setting).
DISPLAY
2x16 alphanumeric characters, dot-matrix, yellow-green backlit LCD.
DIMENSIONS
Size
7.6 in. wide x 8.5 in. deep x 1.9 in. high (193 mm wide x 216 mm deep x 48 mm high)
Weight
2.53 lb. (1.15 Kg.)
POWER
Requirements
12-16 VDC @ 1A
Fuse
1.6A 5 mm x 20 mm
Note: RTTY, AMTOR, PacTOR, G-TOR and HF Packet data filter bandwidths are specified at -3
dB points to comply with traditional data filter specification methods. All other filter bandwidths are
specified to comply with conventional DSP FIR filter parametric descriptions.
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Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.1 Linearized : No Create Date : 1996:09:13 11:11:06 Producer : Acrobat Distiller 2.1 for Windows Modify Date : 1996:11:13 13:35:50 Title : Timewave DSP-599zx Audio Noise Reduction Filter Feature Manual Subject : Timewave DSP-599zx Author : Gordon Hanson N0ZRD Page Count : 23 Page Mode : UseOutlinesEXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools