Manual For The 61946 2.5 Ton Pallet Jack

User Manual: Manual for the 61946 2.5 Ton Pallet Jack 2.5 Ton Pallet Jack

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Table of Contents

SAFETy

Safety ......................................................... 2
Specifications ............................................. 3
Setup .......................................................... 4
Operation .................................................... 6

Maintenance ................................................ 7
Parts Lists and Diagrams ............................ 8
Warranty .................................................... 12

WARNING SyMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential
personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that
follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

SETUp

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.

Addresses practices not related to personal injury.

OpERATION

IMpORTANT SAFETy INFORMATION
Read all safety warnings and instructions.
Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in serious injury and/or property damage.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
1. Do not exceed 5,000 lb. capacity. Be
aware of dynamic loading! Sudden load
movement may briefly create excess
load causing product failure.
2.

MAINTENANCE

Wear ANSI-approved safety
goggles, heavy-duty work gloves,
and non-skid footwear during
assembly and use.

3. Use as intended only. Do not use
to support people or animals.
4. Do not use for aircraft purposes.
5. Keep clear of fork and load when
lifting, moving, and lowering.
6. Only use on flat, level surface able to
withstand weight of Jack and load.
Page 2

7. Do not leave unattended while under load.
8. Only use with balanced, properly secured load.
9. Inspect before every use; do not use
if parts loose or damaged.
10. This product is not a toy. Do not allow
children to play with or near this item.
11. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered
or dark areas invite accidents.
12. Stay alert, watch what you are doing
and use common sense when using this
Jack. Do not use while you are tired or
under the influence of drugs, alcohol or
medication. A moment of inattention while
using may result in serious personal injury.

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Item 61946

17. The brass components of this product contain lead,
a chemical known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects (or other reproductive harm).
(California Health & Safety code § 25249.5, et seq.)

14. Jack service must be performed only by
qualified repair personnel. Service or
maintenance performed by unqualified
personnel could result in a risk of injury.

18. The warnings, precautions, and instructions
discussed in this instruction manual cannot
cover all possible conditions and situations
that may occur. It must be understood by the
operator that common sense and caution are
factors which cannot be built into this product,
but must be supplied by the operator.

15. When servicing a jack, use only identical
replacement parts. Use of unauthorized
parts or failure to follow maintenance
instructions may create a risk of injury.
16. Maintain labels and nameplates on the
Pallet Jack. These carry important safety
information. If unreadable or missing, contact
Harbor Freight Tools for a replacement.

SAFETy

13. Check for misalignment or binding of parts,
cracks and/or breakage of parts, and any other
condition that may affect safe operation. Many
accidents are caused by poorly maintained tools.

IMpORTANT! Before first use:
Check hydraulic fluid level and fill to the level of the fill
hole as needed. Thoroughly test the Jack for proper
operation. If it does not work properly, bleed air from
its hydraulic system – see instructions on page 6.

SETUp

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

2-1/2 Tons (5000 lb.)

Maximum Fork Height

7-1/2"

Minimum Fork Height

3"

Fork Length

48"

Fork Width

6-1/4"

Width over Forks

27"

MAINTENANCE

Capacity

OpERATION

Specifications

Item 61946

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Page 3

Set Up
Read the ENTIRE IMpORTANT SAFETy INFORMATION section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product

SAFETy

Note: For additional information regarding the parts listed in the following pages,
refer to Parts Lists and Diagrams on page 8.

Tool Set Up
Handle Assembly

1. Remove the three Screws (D611)
from the Handle Bracket (D151).

SETUp

2. Set the Handle (D610) on the Handle
Bracket. Make sure the Chain (D612),
Chain Bolt (D614) and Nut (D615) pass
through the large opening in the center
of the Handle Bracket and the hole in the
center of the Handle Bracket Shaft (D153).
Handle

3. Slide a Washer (D616) onto each Screw.
Insert the Screws through the base of
the Handle into the Handle Bracket and
tighten securely with a torque wrench
(sold separately) to no more than 43 ft-lb.

Screw

OpERATION

4. Raise the Pump Lever (D132) on the
Pump and insert the Chain Bolt into the
slotted open end, keeping the Nut on the
underside of the Pump Lever.

Washer

Chain
Chain
Bolt
Nut

Chain
Chain
Bolt

pump
Lever

Handle
Bracket

pump

MAINTENANCE

Nut
pump
Lever

Chain Attachment Detail

Figure A
Page 4

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Item 61946

Control Lever
Control Lever

The Control Lever on the Handle has three
operating positions: Lift, Drive and Lower.

b. Drive – Move the Control Lever to the center
position. The Jack Forks do not change position
when in drive. This position is used when the
load is moved from one location to another.

Handle

SAFETy

a. Lift – Move the Control Lever down to its
lowest position. Pump the Handle frame
up and down to lift the Jack Forks.
lower
drive
lift

c. Lower – Hold the Control Lever up in its highest
position. This position automatically moves the
Forks to their lowest level. This position is only
in place as long as the Control Lever is held up.
The Lever moves back to the Drive position
when released.

Figure B

SETUp

If the Control Lever Does Not Function properly
Make adjustments as described in the following chart by loosening the Lock Nut (D134) and
turning the Control Adjustment Screw (D133). After each adjustment, tighten the Lock Nut and
check that all positions of the Control Lever function properly and re-adjust if needed.
problem

Turn Adjustment Screw (D133):

Drive

Forks rise instead of
staying in neutral.

Clockwise until pumping action
does not raise forks.

Drive

Pump
Control
Adjustment
Screw

Forks lower when Control
Counterclockwise until forks do not lower.
Lever is in drive position.

Lower

Forks do not lower.

Clockwise until raising the Control Lever
to the lower position lowers the Forks.

Lift

Forks do not elevate.

Counterclockwise until the Forks elevate
while pumping in the lift position.

OpERATION

Control
position

Lock Nut

Figure D

Figure C

Components and Controls
Control Lever

Forks

MAINTENANCE

Handle

Steering
Wheels

Load Rollers

Item 61946

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Page 5

Operating Instructions
Read the ENTIRE IMpORTANT SAFETy INFORMATION section at the beginning of this
manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

SAFETy

Bleeding
IMpORTANT! Before first use and before each use thereafter, check for proper hydraulic
fluid level in the pump and add fluid to the level of the fill hole if necessary.
Then thoroughly test the Jack for proper operation prior to its actual use.
If the Jack appears not to be working properly, it may be necessary
to bleed its hydraulic system of excess air.
1. Hold the Control Lever (D608) in the
lower position to lower the Forks.
2. Remove the Fluid Fill Plug (D149)
from the side of the Pump.

SETUp

3. Pump the Handle (D610) up and down several
times while holding the Control Lever in the lower
position to purge excess air from the system.

4. Check the fill hole (where the Fluid Fill Plug
was removed from) and, if necessary, add
hydraulic fluid up to the level of the fill hole.
5. Replace the Fluid Fill Plug.
6. Test the Jack several times for proper operation
before attempting to lift a load. If the Jack still
does not appear to be working properly after
bleeding, do not use the Jack until it has been
repaired by a qualified service technician.

General Operating Instructions

OpERATION

1. Hold the Control Lever in the lower position to
lower the Forks, then release the Control Lever.

4. Move the Control Lever to the drive position
and roll the load to the desired location.

2. Slide the Pallet Jack under the load, being
careful to center the load over the Forks.
Have the main weight of the load resting as
near as possible to the Steering Wheels.

5. Hold the Control Lever in the lower position to
lower the Forks, then release the Control Lever.

3. Push the Control Lever down to the lift position,
then pump the Handle until the load is raised
off the floor and is resting on the Forks.

6. Slide the Forks out from under the load.
7. When finished using the Jack, hold the Control Lever
in the lower position to lower the Forks completely.
8. Store in a safe, dry location out of reach of children.

WARNING! To prevent serious injury from tipping,
raise the load as little as possible before moving.

MAINTENANCE
Page 6

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Item 61946

Maintenance and Servicing

SAFETy

procedures not specifically explained in this manual must
be performed only by a qualified technician.

TO pREVENT SERIOUS INJURy FROM TOOL FAILURE: Do not use damaged equipment. If
abnormal noise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.

Cleaning, Maintenance, and Lubrication
• cracked, broken or bent parts
• loose or missing parts

2. Before each use, thoroughly test the Jack
for proper operation prior to its actual use. If
the Jack appears not to be working properly,
follow Bleeding instructions on page 6.

• misalignment of parts

3. Periodically inject grease into the grease fittings.

• any other condition that may
affect its safe operation.

4. AFTER USE, lower Jack completely to help
prevent rusting of the Piston Rod. Clean external
surfaces with clean cloth. Store the Jack in a
safe, dry location out of reach of children.

If a problem occurs, have the problem
corrected before further use. Do not
use damaged equipment.

SETUp

1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general
condition of the Pallet Jack. Check for:

DO NOT USE A DAMAGED OR MALFUNCTIONING JACK!

problem

possible Causes

The Forks do not
Insufficient hydraulic fluid.
raise completely.
The Forks will not raise. 1. Insufficient hydraulic fluid.
2. Air in valve chamber.
3. Control Lever out of adjustment.
4. Old/contaminated fluid.
The Forks will
1. Control Lever out of adjustment.
not descend.
2. Piston Rod rusted.
3. Deformed Piston Rod.
4. Control Lever, Chain, Chain
Bolt, or Nut broken or missing.
Fluid leak.
Component, likely seal,
worn or damaged.
Forks descend without 1. Control Lever out of adjustment.
operating release valve. 2. Contaminated hydraulic
fluid clogging valve.
3. Hydraulic component damaged.

Likely Solutions

Refill Pump with hydraulic fluid.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Refill Pump with hydraulic fluid.
Bleed hydraulic system – see page 6.
Adjust Control Lever – see page 5.
Change fluid and replace Seals.
Adjust Control Lever – see page 5.
Lubricate/replace Rod.
Replace Piston Rod and cylinder.
Replace the Handle Assembly.

Inspect and replace worn or damaged parts.
1. Adjust Control Lever – see page 5.
2. Clean valve with kerosene and
change hydraulic fluid.
3. Replace damaged part.

Follow safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the tool.

Item 61946

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Page 7

MAINTENANCE

TO pREVENT SERIOUS INJURy: Use caution when troubleshooting a malfunctioning jack.
Stay well clear of the supported load. Completely resolve all problems before use.
If the solutions presented in the Troubleshooting guide do not solve the problem, have a qualified technician
inspect and repair the Jack before use. After the Jack is repaired: Test it carefully without a load by raising
it and lowering it fully, checking for proper operation, BEFORE RETURNING THE JACK TO OpERATION.

OpERATION

Troubleshooting

parts Lists and Diagrams

pLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLy
SAFETy

THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM
IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR
MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS
QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE
ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY
STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND
LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY
ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS
THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.

Handle parts List and Diagram
part

SETUp

D601
D602
D603
D604
D605
D606
D607
D608

Description

Spring
Blade Spring
Roller
Spring Pin
Spring Pin
Spring Pin
Spring Pin
Control Lever

Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

part

D609
D610
D611
D612
D613
D614
D615
D616

Description

Pull Board
Handle
Screw
Chain
Pin
Chain Bolt
Nut
Washer

Qty
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3

OpERATION
MAINTENANCE
Page 8

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Item 61946

Fork Frame parts List and Diagram
Description

Qty
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

part

D215
D216
D218
D219
D220
D223
D224
D225
D226
D227
D228
D229
D230
D231
D232

Description

Roller Frame
Spring Pin
Fork Frame
Washer
Bearing
Spring Pin
Bushing
Bushing
Bolt
Entry Roller
Nut
Load Roller
Roller Shaft
Washer
Washer

Qty
2
2
1
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4

MAINTENANCE

OpERATION

SETUp

Screw
Oil Fitting
Rocker Arm
Spring Pin
Retaining Ring
Joint
Shaft
Push Rod
Nut
Pin
Shaft
Roller Frame Shaft
Spring Pin
Push Rod Shaft

SAFETy

part

D201
D202
D203
D204
D205
D206
D207
D208
D209
D210
D211
D212
D213
D214

Item 61946

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Page 9

pump parts List
part

SAFETy
SETUp

D101
D102
D103
D104
D105
D106
D107
D108
D109
D110
D111
D112
D113
D115
D116
D117
D118
D119
D120
D121
D122
D123
D124
D125
D126
D127
D129
D130

Description

Pump Piston Rod
Washer
Spring
Dust Ring
Y-Seal
Screw
O-Ring
Spring
Pump Valve Spindle
Pump Valve Seat
O-Ring
Steel Ball
Pump Body
Spring Pin
Steering Wheel
Wheel Shaft
Thrust Plate
Oil Fitting
Retaining Ring
Bearing Cover
Bearing
Spring Pin
Dust Cover
Retaining Ring
Washer
Bearing
Spring
Release Valve

Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
1
1

part

D131
D132
D133
D134
D135
D136
D137
D139
D140
D141
D142
D143
D144
D145
D146
D147
D148
D149
D150
D151
D152
D153
D154
D155
D156
D157
D158

Description

O-Ring
Pump Lever
Control Adjustment Screw
Lock Nut
O-Ring
Axle Sleeve
Adjusting Bolt
Safety Valve Spindle
Spring
O-Ring
Screw
O-Ring
Y-Seal
Spring Pin
Steel Ball
Piston Rod
Dust Ring
Fluid Fill Plug
Shaft
Handle Bracket
Pressure Roller
Handle Bracket Shaft
Spring Pin
Spring Pin
Bushing
Seal Washer
Bushing

Qty
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

OpERATION
MAINTENANCE

Record product’s Serial Number Here:
Note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.
Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only,
and are not available individually as replacement parts.
Page 10

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Item 61946

MAINTENANCE

OpERATION

SETUp

SAFETy

pump Diagram

Item 61946

For technical questions, please call 1-888-866-5797.

Page 11

Limited 90 Day Warranty
Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards,
and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the
period of 90 days from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly,
to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper
installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries
to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of
our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges
prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise.
If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may
elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will
return repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted
from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. • pO Box 6009 • Camarillo, CA 93011 • 1-888-866-5797



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