RELIABLE Single Interlock Preaction System 6103040026 739 LPCB DDX

User Manual: RELIABLE Single Interlock Preaction System 6103040026

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Bulletin 739 Rev. C

Instructions for
Installation, Operation,
Care and Maintenance
For Single Interlock Preaction Systems
With Dual Solenoid Actuation
Of Pneumatic Pilot Release

4”(100mm),
6”(150mm) & 165mm
Sizes with Trim

• LPCB Approved
• Redundant Solenoid Valve
Release
• Rated to 175 psi (12.1 bar)
• Externally Resetable
Clapper
• One Main Drain

Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., 103 Fairview Park Drive, Elmsford, New York 10523

Bulletin 739 Rev. C

Single Interlock
Preaction System

General Description

A. A fire alarm sounds prior to the operation of a sprinkler
head, which may enable extinguishing the fire by handheld
means before the actual operation of any sprinklers and
subsequent water damage.

Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems are designed for water-sensitive areas that require protection
from inadvertent water flow into the sprinkler system piping.
Sprinkler piping in single interlock systems can effectively be supervised by means of a Reliable Model
A-2 Pressure Maintenance Device and a tank-mounted
air compressor. Loss of supervising pneumatic pressure, due to a damaged sprinkler or sprinkler pipe will
not cause water to flow through the Model DDX Deluge
Valve and into the system piping. A significant loss of
pneumatic pressure will activate a trouble-annunciating
device when the system pressure falls below a predetermined pressure level.
When one electrical detector senses the presence of
fire, the electrical releasing control panel activates fire
alarm devices and energizes the two redundant, normally-closed solenoid valves in the open position (Note: Arranging detectors in a cross-zoned pattern will require
operation of two detectors before the solenoid valves can
open). These solenoid valves, when closed, retain sufficient AIR pressure in the Model LP Pilot Line Actuator,
which in turn preserves sufficient WATER pressure in the
push rod chamber of the Model DDX Deluge Valve in order to maintain it closed.
Energizing the solenoid valves relieves the air pressure
in the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (see Fig. 8), thereby
releasing the water pressure that it was retaining. This is
turn relieves the pressure in the push rod chamber of the
Model DDX Deluge Valve. Venting this push rod chamber will open the Model DDX Deluge Valve and allow water to flow into the sprinkler system.
To fully operate a cross-zoned single interlock system,
two electrical detectors must activate and a sprinkler
head must open. During the early stages of a fire, smoke
or heat activates the first detector, which causes the control panel to produce a local alarm and an alarm at the
main fire alarm panel. Electrical relays inside the releasing control panel can be used to shut down airmoving
equipment or activate security doors and other electrical
devices. Subsequent activation of a second, nearby or
adjacent detector will cause the panel to energize the
solenoid valves open and release water into the sprinkler
system piping. Water flowing into the sprinkler system
piping will simultaneously produce water pressure that
causes the transfer of contacts in the pressure switch
mounted in the trim. This pressure switch can electrically initiate the shutdown or startup of equipment, such
as computers or other second alarm devices. This flow of
water into the sprinkler system piping effectively converts
the dry system into a wet pipe system. In the event that
the fire subsequently produces sufficient heat to operate
a sprinkler head, water will flow from that sprinkler, controlling or suppressing the fire.
The major benefits of a single interlock preaction system, when compared with a wet pipe (deluge) system are
as follows:

B. A trouble annunciator signals whenever the integrity of
the piping or sprinklers is accidentally or intentionally disturbed; however, no water flow or water damage will occur
at that time.
C. Speedy detection and an early fire alarm are provided
by fire detectors, without the delay associated with water
delivery time in the event of a fire. Note: with a wet pipe
system, the fire alarm is delayed until after water has begun
flowing from an operated sprinkler head.
At the heart of Reliable’s Single Interlock Preaction System is the Model DDX Deluge Valve. This Deluge Valve
is a hydraulically operated, straight-through-design, differential-type valve (see Fig. 1). System maintenance is
simplified since priming water is not required and the deluge valve can be reset externally without cover removal.
This is accomplished by pushing in and turning the external reset knob at the rear of the deluge valve (see Fig.
1). This feature provides a significant system-restoration
time advantage.
The Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System trim set
(see Fig. 2) provides all of the necessary equipment for
connections to the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s pushrod
chamber inlet and outlet ports, the 2” (50mm) main drain,
alarm devices, air supply, water supply, and required
pressure gauges. This trim set is available in individual
parts, in time-saving, segmentally assembled kit forms,
or fully assembled to the Model DDX Deluge Valve.

Listing & Approvals

The 4” (100mm), 6” (150mm) and 165mm Single Interlock Preaction Systems shown in this bulletin must only
be used in the combination described herein to be Loss
Prevention Certification Board (LPCB) approved. Installation of these systems must be according the requirements of Technical Bulletin TB208.
The majority of the system’s components are individually Listed by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. and Factory
Mutual Approved.

2.

Loss Prevention Certification Board (LPCB)
Installation Requirements of
Preaction systems Include:

11. The firm responsible for the complete pre-action station, including electrics, shall be identified.
12. Normally un-energized solenoids may be used, provided
that they are continuously monitored for ‘open’ and ‘short
circuit.’

1.
2.

System Operation

Solenoid valves shall be installed in parallel.
Solenoid valves shall function in pneumatic conditions only,
and be protected by a strainer.
3. LPCB Certified detectors compatible with the control and
indicating equipment shall be used.
4. Suitable electrical detection, control and indicating equipment and pneumatic systems shall be used. The control
and indicating equipment shall be LPCB approved / certificated.
5. Connecting cables shall comply with BS 6387:1983, classification C, W, Z evidenced by LPCB certification.
6. Pre-action systems shall be electrically monitored to demonstrate that they are in a ‘ready to operate’ state at all times.
7. Clear dry air shall be used. Compressor tank must have
provision for draining.
8. Pre-action system equipment shall be installed, operated
and maintained as prescribed in the firm’s installation , operating and maintenance manual.
9. Pre-action systems shall be configured in accordance with
the manufacturer’s defined specifications.
10. Pre-action systems shall comply with the details specified
in the related LPC Technical Bulletin (Ref. TB21).

To fully operate a Reliable Single Interlock Preaction
System, two independent events must coexist before water flow will occur. One electrical detector (two detectors
in a cross-zoned system) must activate and a sprinkler
head must open. Operation of either one of these items
will only cause an alarm to annunciate, but will not cause
water to discharge from the sprinkler system piping.
When set correctly for service, the Model DDX Deluge
Valve is hydraulically established to withhold the supply water from the sprinkler system piping. The Reliable
Model DDX Deluge Valve is shown in both closed and
open positions in Fig.1. In the closed position, the supply
pressure acts on the underside of the clapper and also
on the push rod through the push rod chamber’s inlet
restriction. The resultant force due to the supply pressure acting on the push rod is multiplied by the mechanical advantage of the lever and is more than sufficient to
hold the clapper closed against normal supply pressure
surges.

Fig. 1
3.

Fig. 2
4.

SINGLE INTERLOCK PREACTION SYSTEM PARTS LIST (REFER TO FIG. 2)
ITEM
NO.

PART
NUMBER

1

6103040026

1

6103060024
6103060028

2

78653004

3

98048000

4

98048015

5

98048022

6

98048025

7

92056809

8

92056810

9

--

10

92056702

11

92056704

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

98085666
98050004
98174400
98174403
98174401
98174404
98174405
98174402
96920912

21

98240006

22

98240101

23

6304000100

24

78653000

25

71030010

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

94616917
98543222
98543266
98543213
98543223
98543210
98543216
98543209
98543230
98543211
98543226
98543225
98543244
98543220
98543243
98543227
98543208

DESCRIPTION
MODEL DDX VALVE, ASSEMBLY,
4” (100MM)
MODEL DDX VALVE,ASSEMBLY,
6” (150MM)
MODEL DDX VALVE,ASSEMBLY,
165 MM
ASSEMBLY, VALVE
CAUTION STATION, 1/2”
BUSHING, REDUCER,
1/2” x 1/4”, GALV.
BUSHING, REDUCER,
2” SPIGOT x 1” NPTF, PVC
BUSHING, REDUCER,
3/4” X 1/2”, GALV.
BUSHING, REDUCER,
3/4” X 1/4”, GALV.
CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY,
NO-LOSS, 3/8 x 1/2 NPT
CONNECTOR,
3/8” ID TUBE x 1/2” NPT
-CONNECTOR,
3/8” TUBING x 1/4” NPT
CONNECTOR, ELBOW,
3/8” ID TUBE x 1/2” NPT
REDUCER, 1/2” x 1/4”
DRAIN CUP, PVC
ELBOW, STREET, 1/2”
ELL, 1”
ELL, 1/2”
ELL, 1/4”
ELL, 2”
ELL, 3/4”
FLEX LINE, 12”
GAUGE, WATER PRESSURE
(16 BAR) W/ CONNECTOR
GAUGE, WATER PRESSURE
(6 BAR) W/ CONNECTOR
MOD. A-2 AUTO AIR
MAINTENANCE DEVICE, 10PSI
MODEL B MANUAL
EMERGENCY STATION
MODEL LP DRY VALVE
ACTUATOR
NAMEPLATE,SINGLE INTERLOCK
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1” X 3-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1” X 6”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1” X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 1-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 2-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 3-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 3”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/2” X 6-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X 1-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X 2-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X 2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X 3”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X 4”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 1/4” X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 2” X 3”

NO
REQ’D

ITEM
NO.

PART
NUMBER

1

43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

98543238
98543215
98543233
98543232
98543279
99080002
98750003
98604406
98614403
98614401
98681630
78650201
98727607

2

56

96556922

57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80

96606627
96606607
98761649
98761651
96606608
96606612
96606601
89141112
98815204
98815200
98815201
98815202
98840160
98840101
98840100
78653100
98840110
98840144
98840145
98840181
98840171
6871020010
6871020000
98840193

81

96686722

82
83

96686756
92056809

1
1

1
4
1

1
1
-1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
17
1
1
2
1
1
19
1
3
2
1
1
2

5.

DESCRIPTION
NIPPLE, STEEL, 2” X CLOSE
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4” X 1-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4” X 2-1/2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4” X 2”
NIPPLE, STEEL, 3/4” X CLOSE
PAD-ADHESIVE
PIPE CROSS, 1/2”
PLUG, SQ. HD., 1/2”
PLUG, SQ. HD., 1/4”
PLUG, SQ. HD., 3/4”
REGULATOR, AIR LINE
STRAINER, 1/2” NPT
STRAINER, 1/4”
SWITCH, PRESSURE,
BAILEY & MACKEY
TEE, GLVN, 2 X 2 X 1
TEE, GLVN., 1/2 X 1/2 X 1/4
TEE, GLVN., 1/2 X 1/4 X 1/2
TEE, GLVN., 1/2”
TEE, GLVN., 1/4 X 1/4 X 1/4
TEE, GLVN., 3/4 X 1/2 X 1/2
TEE, GLVN., 3/4”
TIE, RETAINING
UNION, “O” RING SEAL, 1/2”
UNION, 1/2”, IRON, G.J., GALV.
UNION, 1/4”, IRON, G.J., GALV.
UNION, 3/4”, IRON, G.J., GALV.
VALVE, 3-WAY, 1/4”
VALVE, ANGLE, 1/4”
VALVE, ANGLE, 2”
VALVE, BALL DRIP, 1/2”
VALVE, BALL, 1/4”
VALVE, CHECK GAUGE
VALVE, CHECK, 1”
VALVE, CHECK, 1/2”
VALVE, GLOBE, 1/2”
VALVE, SOLENOID ASCO
VALVE, SOLENOID SKINNER
VALVE, SPRING CHECK, 1/4”
TUBING, COPPER,
3/8” O.D. X 2 FT
TUBING, PVC, 3/8” I.D. x 6 FT
CONNECTOR, NO-LOSS

NO
REQ’D
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
4

detailed procedure.
The Model B Manual Emergency Station (see Fig. 3)
is also included in the trim set. It consists of an aluminum nameplate mechanically attached to a ball valve.
The valve handle in its OFF position is guarded against
accidental turning to the ON position (and system discharge) by a nylon cable tie provided with each trim kit.
The cable tie is inserted, as shown in Fig. 3, after the
system has been restored for operation. The nylon cable
tie is designed to allow, in case of an emergency, forceful turning of the valve handle to the ON position. As an
alternative to the Model B Hydraulic Manual Emergency
Station, the Model A Hydraulic Manual Emergency Pull
Box (see Reliable Bulletin 506) is also available and can
be provided as an option.
Whenever ambient temperature conditions are high,
the water temperature in the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s
pushrod chamber could possibly increase, thereby increasing the pressure in the chamber to values exceeding the rated pressure of the system. In an indoor installation where standard room temperatures are exceeded, a
pressure relief kit may be needed. Pressure relief kit, P/N
6503050001, can be installed into the pushrod chamber’s
releasing line to limit the pressure to 175 psi (12,1 bar).

Fig. 3
When a fire is detected, the energized solenoid valves
vent the air from the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (see
Fig. 8), which in turn vents the push rod chamber to atmosphere through the chamber’s outlet. Since the pressure cannot be replenished through the inlet restriction
as rapidly as it is vented, the pushrod chamber pressure
falls instantaneously. When the pushrod chamber pressure approaches approximately one-third of the supply
pressure, the upward force of the supply pressure acting
beneath the clapper overcomes the lever-applied force
thereby opening the clapper.
Once the clapper has opened, the lever acts as a latch,
preventing the clapper from returning to the closed position. Water from the supply flows through the deluge
valve into the system piping. Water also flows through the
deluge valve alarm outlet to the alarm devices.
After system shutdown, resetting the Model DDX Deluge Valve is quite simple. Doing so only requires pushing in and turning the reset knob at the rear of the valve
(see Fig.1). The external reset feature of the Model DDX
Deluge Valve provides a means for simple, economical
system testing, which is one essential facet of a good
maintenance program.
The external reset feature does not, however, eliminate
another important facet of good maintenance, namely,
periodic cleaning and inspection of the internal valve
parts. In the event that water builds up inside the valve
due to condensate from the air supply system or water
left inside from valve system testing, a drain is available
for venting. After closing the main supply valve, a small
valve over the drain cup can be opened slightly until the
water inside the valve body and the main pipe column
has drained. See the section titled “Draining Excess/
Condensate Water From System” in this bulletin for the

Pressurizing Line Connection

The water supply for the push-rod chamber must be
provided by connection of its inlet pressurizing line to the
water supply piping. Pressurizing lines for multiple Model
DDX Deluge Valve push-rod chambers must never be
manifolded together, having only a single tap on the water supply piping. Each Model DDX Deluge Valve must
have its own push-rod chamber pressurizing line connection. This connection must be made on the supply
side of the main water supply control valve. This can be
accomplished by:
a. Using a tapped connection directly below or
next to the main water supply control valve using a welded outlet or the appropriate mechanical fittings. A grooved-end outlet coupling is one
way to achieve this.
b. Using a water supply control valve that has an
available threaded (NPT) supply-side tap design
to allow for a direct water supply connection to
the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s push-rod chamber.
Caution: Reliable’s Model DDX Deluge Valve is designed with an inlet restriction built into the pushrod
chamber. It is important not to introduce additional restrictions into the direct water supply connection or the
discharge from the pushrod chamber by installing additional valves or improperly installing the copper lines
used in the trim of the valve.

6.

System Design Considerations

The automatic sprinklers, air compressor, releasing
devices, electric releasing control equipment, fire detection devices, manual pull stations, and signaling devices which are utilized with this Reliable Single Interlock
Preaction System must be Loss Prevention Certification
Board (LPCB) approved, as applicable.
The deluge valve and all interconnecting piping must
be located in a readily visible and accessible location
and in an area that can be maintained at a minimum temperature of 40°F (4°C). Note: Heat tracing is not permitted.
The redundant solenoid valves are operated and supervised by an electrical releasing/control panel. Details on
the electrical connections and the Prescient Pre-Action
Sprinkler Extinguishing Fire Alarm Panel can be found on
Figure 5 of this bulletin.

System Electrical Requirements

System Air Pressure Requirements

Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems, with associated trim, sizes 4” (100mm), 6” (150mm) and 165mm
are rated for use at minimum water supply pressure of 20
psi (1,4 bar) and maximum supply pressure of 250 psi
(17,2 bar). Water supplied to the inlet of the valve and to
the pushrod chamber must be maintained between 40°F
(4°C) and 140°F (60°C).
The following list of technical bulletins pertains to valves
and devices that may be used in this preaction system:

All releasing, alarm and detection devices in this Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System are supervised by
the Pre-Action Panel Series 1000 MK4. Connect these
devices as shown in Fig. 5. The power supply, the standby emergency power supply, battery charger, and the
rectifier circuitry are all contained within this panel. For
additional and detailed wiring information, refer to the
manufacturer’s literature included with the Prescient Releasing Control Panel.
Note:
In order for the solenoid valve to maintain Reliable’s warranty it must remain sealed as it came from the factory. If
there are concerns about the valve’s internal components,
immediate replacement is recommended.

Technical Data

When a Reliable Single Interlock Preaction System is
utilized, the sprinkler system piping requires a minimum
of 7 psi (0,5 bar) supervisory pneumatic pressure. The
Model A-2 Pressure Maintenance Device, along with an
additional air pressure regulator, are used to maintain the
system’s pneumatic pressure between 7 and 10 psi (0,5
and 0,7 bar) where a dry nitrogen gas supply or a clean,
dependable, and continuous (24 hours per day, 7 days
per week) compressed air source is available.
The sections of the preaction trim that contains the two
redundant normally-closed solenoid valves, and the upper portion of the Model LP Dry Valve Actuator, require
pneumatic pressure settings per Table A. When establishing the preaction system for service, refer to Table A
of this bulletin for the correct pneumatic pressure settings
for a corresponding water supply pressure. Note: During the initial system set-up, a higher pneumatic pressure
may be required in order to properly seat the internal diaphragm of Model LP Dry Valve Actuator.
Refer to Reliable Bulletin 251 and/or Fig. 3 of this bulletin for instructions on how to modify these pressure settings.

Deluge Valve
Hydraulic Emergency Station (Model A)
Solenoid Valve
Mechanical Sprinkler Alarm
Pressure Maintenance Device
Air Compressor
Electric Emergency Station
Thermal/Smoke Detectors
Fire Alarm Devices
Waterflow Pressure Alarm Switch

Table A
Water Pressure
psi (bar)

Maximum

Pneumatic Pressure to be Pumped
into Sprinkler System, psi (bar)

Not Less Than

Not More Than

20

(1,4)

10 (0,7)

14 (0,9)

50

(3,4)

12 (0,8)

16 (1,1)

75

(5,2)

13 (0,9)

17 (1,2)

100

(6,9)

15 (1,0)

19 (1,3)

125

(8,6)

16 (1,1)

20 (1,4)

150

(10,3)

17 (1,2)

21 (1,4)

175

(12,1)

18 (1,2)

22 (1,5)

7.

Reliable 510/511
Reliable 506
Reliable 718
Reliable 612/613
Reliable 252
Reliable 700
Reliable 700
Reliable 722
Reliable 700
Bailey & Mackey Ltd.
Model 1381V

Fig. 4

8.

9.
Fig. 5

Valve Description
1.
2.
3.

4.

Rated working pressure:
Valve & System - 175 psi (12,1 bar)
Factory tested to a hydrostatic pressure of 500 psi
(34,5 bar). (Valve only)
End and trim connections:
• ANSI/AWWA C606 grooved inlet and outlet

5.

Groove Dimensions
Valve
Size

Outlet
Diameter

Groove
Diameter

4”
(100mm)

4.500”
(114mm)

4.334”
(110)

6”
(150mm)

6.625”
(168mm)

6.455”
(164mm)

165mm

6.500”
(165mm)

6.330”
(161mm)

•

4.
5.

6.

7.

Groove
Width

Outlet Face
to Groove

3/8”
(10mm)

5/8”
(16mm)

6.

7.

Threaded openings Per ANSI B 2.1
Valve Size

Color

4” (100mm)
6” (150mm)

Black

165mm

Red

8.

Face to face dimensions:
• 4” (100 mm) — 14” (355 mm)
• 6” (150 mm) & 165 mm — 16” (406 mm)
Shipping weight:
Valve Size

Weight

4” (100 mm)
6” (150 mm) & 165mm

64 lb. (29 kg)
95 lb. (43 kg)

9.

Friction loss (Expressed in equivalent length of 		
Schedule 40 pipe, based on Hazen & Williams 		
formula with C=120 and a flow velocity of 15ft/sec 		
(4.6 m/sec)):
Valve Size

Equivalent Length

4” (100mm)
6” (150mm) & 165mm

14’ (4.27 m)
29.4’ (9 m)

Installation position: Vertical

Maintenance

Reliable Single Interlock Preaction Systems and associated equipment shall periodically be given a thorough
inspection and test. NFPA 25, Inspection, Testing and
Maintenance of Water Based Fire Protection Systems,
provides minimum maintenance requirements. System
components shall be tested, operated, cleaned, and inspected at least annually, and parts replaced as required.

10.

11.

Resetting the Single Interlock Preaction
System

Refer to Figs. 2, 6, and 7.
1. Close the main valve controlling water supply (Fig. 7) to the
Deluge Valve and close off the air supply to the sprinkler
system at the air supply’s source.
2. Close the pushrod chamber supply valve, valve A (Fig. 7).
3. Open the main drain valve, valve B (Fig. 7), and drain sys-

12.
13.

10.

tem.
Open all drain valves and vents at low points throughout
the system, closing them when flow of water has stopped.
Open valve D (Fig. 7). Note: The above steps accomplish
the relieving of pressure in the pushrod chamber of the Deluge Valve.
With Valve F (Fig. 7) open, push in the plunger of ball drip
valve, valve G (Fig. 7), to force the ball from its seat, and
drain any water in the alarm line.
With the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D
(Fig. 7), open, push in and rotate the deluge valve’s external reset knob (#38, Fig. 6) clockwise until you hear a distinct clicking noise, indicating that the clapper has closed.
Note: The reset knob can be rotated only after pressure in
the pushrod chamber has been reduced to atmospheric
conditions (0 psig).
Inspect and replace any portion of the sprinkler system
subjected to fire conditions.
Close valve F (Fig. 7). Activate a solenoid-release pull station (Or other means of electric detection.) to energize the
solenoid valve(s). Silence any alarms or audible tones on
the releasing/control panel. Open valve A (Fig. 7) to begin
pressurizing the push-rod chamber and its associated piping, while simultaneously venting any entrapped air. Note:
This venting of the air from the actuation piping is very important to ensure proper system operation and avoidance
of falsely tripping the Deluge Valve.
Upon seeing a solid flow of water from the drain tubing, and
the cessation of the “gurgling” sound at the drip cup, H (Fig.
7), close valve D (Fig. 7) then rapidly apply compressed air
or nitrogen into the to chamber of the Model LP Dry Valve
Actuator until the pressure conforms to Table A levels as indicated on the air pressure gauge. The Model LP Dry Valve
Actuator will close during this pressurizing process and the
water will stop flowing into the drip cup. At this point, the
pressure gauge which indicates push-rod chamber pressure (Fig. 7) will equalize to the available water supply pressure. Note: It may be necessary to isolate the various pressure gauges in the trim during system set-up by closing the
¼” 3-way valves (#68 Fig. 2) that they are connected to.
During set-up, pressure fluctuations may occur that can be
potentially damaging to the gauges.
De-energize the solenoid valve(s). This is accomplished
by resetting the solenoid-release pull station and/or the detectors that were activated in Step #8 above. Note: All detection devices must be reset before the releasing/control
panel can be reset.
Open valve F (Fig. 7). Open slightly the main valve controlling water supply (Fig. 7) to the deluge valve, closing drain
valve B (Fig. 7) when water flows. Observe if water leaks
through the ball drip valve, valve G (Fig. 7), into the drip
cup, H (Fig. 7). If no leak occurs, the seluge valve’s clapper
is sealed. Open slowly, and verify that the main valve controlling water supply is fully opened and properly monitored.
Verify that valve A (Fig. 7) and valve F (Fig. 7) are open.
Secure the handle of the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D (Fig. 7), in the OFF position with a nylon tie
(#64, Fig. 2).

Inspection and Testing

Draining Excess/Condensate Water from the
System

Refer to Figs. 2, 6, and 7.
1. Water supply — be sure the valve(s) controlling water
supply to the Deluge Valve are opened fully and properly
monitored.
2. Alarm line — be sure that valve F (Fig. 7) is opened and
remains in this position.
3. Other trimming valves — check that valve A (Fig. 7) is
open as well as all of the pressure gauge’s ¼” 3-way valves.
Valves C, D, and E (Fig. 7) should be closed.
4. Ball drip valve, valve G (Fig. 7) — make sure that valve F
(Fig. 7) is open. Push in on the plunger to be sure the ball
check is off its seat. If no water appears, the deluge valve’s
water seat is tight. Inspect the bleed hole (see Fig. 7) on
the underside of the deluge valve’s push rod chamber for
leakage.
5. System pneumatic pressure — check the Model LP Dry
Valve Actuator’s air pressure gauge (Fig. 7) and water supply pressure gauge (Fig. 7) for conformance to Table A.
6. Releasing device — Model LP Dry Valve Actuator (Fig.
7). Verify that the outlet is not leaking water. Check the
Model LP Dry Valve Actuator’s air pressure gauge (Fig. 7)
for proper pressure settings. Verify that the tubing line from
the actuator is not pinched or crushed, which could prevent
proper operation of the deluge valve.
7. Testing alarms — make sure that valve F (Fig. 7) is open.
Open valve C (Fig. 7) permitting water from the supply to
flow to alarm portion of the trim. Typical devices that are
connected to this section of the trim are pressure switches
and/or a mechanical sprinkler alarms (water motor). After
testing has been completed, close this valve securely. Push
in on the plunger of ball drip valve G (Fig. 7) until all of the
water has drained from the alarm line.
8. Operational test — Open the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D (Fig. 7). Note: An operational test
will cause the deluge valve to openand flow water into the
sprinkler system.
9. Secure the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D
(Fig. 7), in the OFF position with a nylon tie (#64, Fig. 2) after
the deluge valve is reset.

Refer to Fig. 7
1. Close the main valve controlling water supply to deluge
valve. Also, close valve A and open the main drain valve B.
2. Open the condensate drain valve E until all of the water has
drained. Close valve E. Note: Be sure not to keep valve E
open for an extended period of time because that will cause
enough system air to bleed off, thereby causing an undesirable activation of a trouble/alarm-annunciating device.
3. Close the main drain valve B. If system contains
pressurized air, allow the air pressure to come back
up to specification. Open valve A first, and then
open the main valve controlling the water supply to
the deluge valve.

Maintenance Procedures - Model DDX Deluge Valve

Refer to Figs. 2, 6 & 7.
1. Mechanical sprinkler alarm (water motor–not shown)
not operating:
This is most likely caused by a clogged screen in the strainer of the water motor. Proceed as follows: Remove plug
from the strainer. Remove and clean the screen. Replace
the screen and the plug, and then tighten securely (Ref.
Bulletin 613).
2. Leakage out of the ball drip valve G (Fig. 7).
a. Water leakage due to a water column above
the deluge valve’s clapper:
This condition can be caused by leakage past the
system side of the Model DDX Deluge Valve’s seal
faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6). Be sure that this
surface is free of any type of debris. To eliminate leakage due to a water column, refer to the section in this
bulletin marked “Draining Excess/Condensate Water
From System”. If the problem continues proceed to
the following section.
b. Leakage, air or water from the ball drip valve,
G (Fig. 7):
If system air is leaking out the ball drip valve, the problem is either damage to the airside of the Model DDX
Deluge Valve’s seal faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig.
6), seat (#2, Fig. 6), or the upper seat O-ring (#11,
Fig. 6).
If supply water is leaking out the ball drip valve, the
problem could be caused by damage to the Model
DDX Deluge Valve’s seal faceplate subassembly (#5,
Fig. 6), seat (#2, Fig. 6), or lower seat O-ring (#11, Fig.
6). The following section provides instructions to correct both conditions:
A) Shut down the valve controlling the water
supply to the Deluge Valve and open the
main drain valve B (Fig. 7). Open the water
column drain valve E (Fig. 7). Close the push
rod chamber supply valve A (Fig. 7) and
open the Model B Manual Emergency Station D (Fig. 7).

Testing the Model DDX Deluge Valve without
Flowing Water

Refer to Fig. 7
1. Close the valve controlling water supply to deluge valve
and open the main drain valve B.
2. Verify that valve A is open, allowing water to enter the push
rod chamber.
3. Operate detection system – energize the solenoid valve(s)
by operating a detector or manual pull station.
4. Operation of the detection system will result in a sudden
drop of water pressure in the push rod chamber.
5. Reset the detection system — reverse the operations performed in step three above and then proceed according
to the directions listed in the “Resetting the Single Interlock
Preaction System” section of this bulletin for resetting the
Deluge Valve.
11.

Fig. 6

Models DDX 4” (100mm), 6” (150mm) & 165mm Deluge Valve Parts List
Part Number
Item.
4”(100mm) 6”(150mm) 165mm
No
Valve
Valve
Valve
1
91006005 91006007 91006027
2
96016004 96016006 96016006

No
Req’d

Valve Body
Seat

1
1

24
25

3

91916004

91916006 91916006

Clapper

1

4

92116064

92116066 92116065

1

5

93416004

93416006 93416006

6

93706004

93706006 93706006

7
8
9
10
11

94506004

Cover
Seal Faceplate
Subassembly
Gasket, Cover
(Not Shown)
Lever
Cover, Pushrod
O-ring (014)
O-ring (114)
O-ring (156)
O-ring (161)
O-ring (912)
Gasket, Clapper, 4”
Gasket, Clapper, 6”
Hinge Pin, Clapper
Pin, Lever
Threaded Stud,
#10-32 x ¾”
Pin, Locking, Seat
(Not Shown)
Piston
Plug, Socket, Ø 3/8”-18 NPT
(Not Shown)
Pushrod
Pushrod Guide

26

1

14
15
16

95606131

17

96216066

18

95106006

19

95200038

20
21

95506006
93916006

22

95306267

Ring, Retaining
(2 Assembled to Item No.14)

3

23

95606128

Screw, Button Head,
#10-32 x 3/8”

1

13

25

1

94506006 94506006
92126066
95406407
95406007
95406006
N/A
N/A
95406016
95406024
93706001
N/A
N/A
N/A
93706002 93706002
96216086
96216046

12

Part Number
Item.
4”(100mm) 6”(150mm) 165mm
No
Valve
Valve
Valve

Description

27

1
1
1
1
2

28
29
30
31
32

2
1
1
1
1

33

2

34
35
36
37
38

1

39

1

2
1
1

12.

Description

Screw, Hex Washer Head,
#10-32 x 3/8”
Screw, Hex Cap,
95606107
N/A
N/A
Ø ½”-13 x 1½”
Screw, Hex Cap,
N/A
91106006 91106006
Ø 5/8”-11 x 1 ¾”
96906111
Spring Lock Washer, #10
Screw, C’sunk Cap Head,
95606127
Ø 3/8”-16 x ¾”
Screw, Socket Head,
95606130
#10-32 x 1”
Screw, Socket Head,
95606114
Ø ¼”-20 x 5/8”
93916066
Shaft, Reset
96406004
Spring, Lever
96406906
Spring
Teflon Washer, Ø ½”
96906904
(2 Assembled to Item No.14)
95276006
Diaphragm
92306006
Disc, Bumper
94106066
Housing, Reset
94206406
Inlet, Orifice
94356006
Knob, Reset
O-ring Grease, DuPont™
85000050
Krytox® GPL-201
95606129

No
Req’d
4
6
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
A/R

Fig. 7

13.

B) Remove the deluge valve’s front (handhold)
cover (#4, Fig. 6) and inspect the seat (#2,
Fig. 6), clapper (#3, Fig. 6), and seal faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6) for damage.
If inspection indicates damage to the clapper (#3,
Fig. 6) or seal faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6) only,
then the clapper subassembly can be removed as
follows:
At the rear of the deluge valve, disconnect the water
column drain trim section at the ¾” union (#68, Fig.
2). Remove the retaining ring (handhold cover side)
from the clapper hinge pin (#14, Fig. 6) and push this
pin through the water column drain line and remove
the clapper subassembly. Remove the four retaining
screws (#24, Fig. 6) holding the seal faceplate subassembly (#5, Fig. 6). Inspect the clapper (#3, Fig. 6)
visually before re-installing. Apply a small amount of
silicone-based lubricant to the four retaining screws.
Install a new seal faceplate subassembly. Torque the
retaining screws to approximately 40 inch-pounds
and reassemble.
If the seat (#2, Fig. 6) is damaged or it is suspected
that the leakage is through the lower O-ring (#11, Fig.
6), the seat-clapper subassembly is easily removed
as a unit as follows:
Using a 5/16” Allen wrench, remove the two 3/8” NPT
pipe plugs (#19 (not shown) Fig. 6) located on the
side of the Model DDX Deluge Valve. The seat-clapper subassembly is retained by two locking pins (#17
(not shown) Fig. 6). The centers of these pins have a
¼”-20 threaded hole. Remove the two locking pins by
engaging them with a ¼”-20 screw or threaded rod
and pulling them out. Note: The two locking pins
are not threaded, so turning them with the attached
¼”-20 screw or threaded rod is not recommended.
A proven method is to use ¼”-20 threaded rod with
a locknut on the un-inserted end. Grab hold of the
locknut with pliers or vice-grips and tap the pliers or
vice-grips in the direction moving away from the deluge valve. Doing so should pull the locking pins out
of the deluge valve. With the clapper (#2, Fig. 6) in
the closed position (not latched), dislodge the seatclapper subassembly from the deluge valve’s body
by inserting two large flathead screw drivers under
the lever and clapper mounting ears of the seat and
pry up until the seat-clapper subassembly is free of
its bore. Reach into the deluge valve and grasp the
seat-clapper subassembly from the sides. Lift up
and rotate the seat-clapper subassembly through
90 degrees about the main access of deluge valve
so that the lever-side of the seat-clapper subassembly faces the outlet of the deluge valve. Rotate the
seat-clapper subassembly around the centerline of
the deluge valve until the top of the clapper faces the
handhold opening and then pull it out clapper hingepin side first. Visually examine all of the components
of the seat-clapper subassembly, replacing any component that appears damaged. New O-rings (#11,

3.

14.

Fig. 6) should always be used for reassembly.
Re-assembly:
It is likely that the lower seat O-ring (#11, Fig. 6) has
remained at the bottom of the deluge valve body’s
bore. Discard this O-ring and clean the bore. Lubricate the bore with O-ring grease and place the lower
seat O-ring on the step at the bottom of the bore, verifying that it is in full contact with the bore. Lubricate
the bottom step and upper seat O-ring (#11, Fig. 6) of
the refurbished seat-clapper subassembly. Insert the
seat-clapper subassembly into the handhold opening of the deluge valve lever-first, rotating it until the
lever side faces the outlet of the deluge valve. Rotate
the seat-clapper subassembly until the lever (#7, Fig.
6) faces the push rod (#20, Fig. 6), then drop the seatclapper subassembly into the deluge valve’s bore.
Verify that the seat-clapper subassembly is fully depressed in to the deluge valve’s body. Check to see
that the lever lines up with the push rod. Adjust if necessary. Clean and lubricate the two locking pins (#17
(not shown) Fig. 6) with O-ring lubricant and drive
them into the deluge valve body. Reinstall the 3/8”
NPT pipe plugs (#19 (not shown) Fig. 6). Reassemble
the handhold cover and set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve as per the section of this bulletin entitled
“Resetting the Single Interlock Preaction System”.
Leakage out of the push rod chamber vent hole:
A small bleed hole is located on the underside of the push
rod chamber (see Fig. 6). If there is air or water leakage
coming out of this hole, do the following:
A) Shut down the valve controlling water supply to the deluge valve. Relieve the inlet pressure by opening the
main drain valve B (Fig. V). Close valve A (Fig. 7), the
valve that supplies water to the push rod chamber, and
open the Model B Manual Emergency Station, valve D
(Fig. 7).
B) Remove the trim at the unions nearest to the push rod
chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6).
C) Take the push rod chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6) off by
removing the six retaining screws (#29, Fig. 6).
Condition #1: Water coming out of the bleed hole:
Water coming out of the bleed hole is caused by a leaking diaphragm (#34, Fig. 6). Visually inspect the push rod
chamber cover (#8, Fig. 6) and piston (#18, Fig. 6) to determine what could have damaged the diaphragm and correct. Install a new diaphragm. NOTE: The diaphragm has
two different surfaces, it is not bi-directional. It will fail if installed backwards! Roll the diaphragm so that the smooth
surface (the pressure side) conforms to the inside of the
push rod chamber cover and re-assemble the six retaining
screws (#29, Fig. 6) with an installation torque of 15 footpounds. Set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve as per the
section of this bulletin entitled “Resetting the Single Interlock
Preaction System”.
Condition #2: System Air coming out of the bleed hole:
System air coming out of the bleed hole is caused by a defective O-ring assembled to the push rod guide (#21, Fig.

Model LP Dry Valve Actuator Parts List
P/N 71030010

6). Remove the piston-push rod subassembly, push rod
spring (#32, Fig. 6), and push rod guide (#21, Fig. 6). Verify
by hand turning, that the push rod cannot be unscrewed
from the piston. Replace all of the O-rings and the push rod
guide. The correct installation torque for the push rod guide
is 35 inch-pounds. CAUTION: Do not over-tighten the push
rod guide. Re assemble the components that were initially
removed. Re-install the diaphragm (#34, Fig. 6) if it appears
to be in good shape, otherwise, replace it also. NOTE: The
diaphragm has two different surfaces, it is not bi-directional.
It will fail if installed backwards! Roll the diaphragm so that
the smooth surface (the pressure side) conforms to the inside of the push rod chamber cover and re-assemble the
six retaining screws (#29, Fig. 6) with an installation torque
of 15 foot-pounds. Set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve as
per the section of this bulletin entitled “Resetting the Single
Interlock Preaction System”.

Refer to Fig. 8
Item
No.

Part No.

Description

Qty.
Required

1
2

94106936

Lower Housing

1

94106935

Upper Housing

1

3

96006905

Seat

1

4

92206312

Diaphragm

1

5

95106911

Facing Plate Assembly

1

6

96906311

Diaphragm Washer

1

7

94906406

Facing Plate Nut

1

8

95406901

Seat O-Ring

1

9

95606305

Bolt

6

10

96406902

Compression Spring

1

Maintenance – Model LP Dry Valve Actuator

Refer to Figs. 7 and 8
1. If water constantly flows through the Model LP Dry Valve
Actuator and into the drain, there is a leak in the seal of the
Actuator’s seat.
2. Close the main valve controlling water supply (Fig. 7) to the
Deluge Valve and close off the air/nitrogen supply to the
sprinkler system. Close valve A (Fig. 7).
3. Drop pressure in the system by opening the ¼” angle valve,
valve E (Fig. 7), and remove the Actuator from the system.
4. Remove all six bolts (#9, Fig. 8) holding the Actuator together. Clean or replace the facing plate assembly (#5, Fig. 8)
and seat (#3, Fig. 8).

Fig. 8
15.

5.

Reassemble the Actuator, using a torque of 8 ft-lbs on the
facing plate nut (#7, Fig. 8) and 12 ft-lbs on the six bolts
(#9, Fig. 8). Use a cross-tightening pattern. Reinstall the
Actuator. Set up the Model DDX Deluge Valve as per the
section of this bulletin entitle “Resetting the Single Interlock
Preaction System.”

Ordering Information

Specify
• Valve Model & Size — 4”(100mm) Model DDX Deluge
Valve (P/N 6103040026), 6”(150mm) Model DDX Deluge Valve (P/N 6103060024), 165mm Model DDX Deluge Valve (P/N 6103060028).
• Trim — The trim set is available in individual parts, in
time-saving segmentally assembled kit forms, or fully
assembled to the Model DDX Deluge Valve.
Trim Configurations
Trim Configurations

Fully Assembled to Model DDX Valve

Trim Part Numbers
4” (100mm) Valve

6505040400

6” (150mm) Valve

6505060400

Segmentally Assembled
(Model DDX Valve Sold Separately)

6502071710

Individual Parts
(Model DDX Valve Sold Separately)

6502071700

165mm Valve

6505065400

Note: For metric installations, a 2” NPT x R2, ISO 7/1 x Close Nipple
(Reliable P/N 98543401) is sold separately as an adapter for the
single drain outlet of the trims.

SOLENOID VALVE INSPECTIONS, TESTS AND MAINTENANCE
WARNING: THE OWNER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAINTAINING THE FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN PROPER
OPERATING CONDITION. ANY SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OR TESTING THAT INVOLVES PLACING A CONTROL
VALVE OR DETECTION SYSTEM OUT OF SERVICE MAY ELIMINATE THE FIRE PROTECTION OF THAT SYSTEM.
PRIOR TO PROCEEDING, NOTIFY ALL AUTHORITIES HAVING JURISDICTION. CONSIDERATION SHOULD BE
GIVEN TO EMPLOYMENT OF A FIRE PATROL IN THE AFFECTED AREA.
WARNING: PRIOR TO OPERATING THE SOLENOID VALVE, BE SURE TO CLOSE THE SYSTEM CONTROL VALVE
TO AVOID UNINTENTIONAL OPERATION OF THE DELUGE VALVE
1.

2.
3.

Inspections: It is imperative that the system be inspected and tested in accordance with NFPA 25 on a regular basis. The frequency of the inspections may vary due to contaminated water supplies, corrosive water supplies, or corrosive atmospheres.
In addition, the alarm devices, detection systems, or other connected trim may require a more frequent schedule. Refer to the
system description and applicable codes for minimum requirements.
The valve must be inspected at least monthly for cracks, corrosion, leakage, etc., cleaned and replaced as necessary.
If leakage is suspected through the solenoid valve, it should be replaced.

16.

17.
Fig. 9

Installation Dimensions in Inches (mm)
VALVE
A
4”
5¼
(100mm) (133)
6”
6¼
(150mm)
(159)
& 165mm

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

*L

Q

R

S

63/4
(171)

13¼
(337)

77/8
(200)

25¾
(654)

5½
(140)

8½
(216)

13½
(343)

6¼
(159)

51/2
(140)

14
(356)

131/2 49¼
23
(343) (1251) (584)

M

N

P

33¾
(857)

36
(914)

10¾
(273)

73/4
(197)

13¼
(337)

77/8
(200)

26¾
(679)

5½
(140)

8½
(216)

14½
(368)

8¾
(222)

3¼
(83)

16
(406)

131/2 51¼
25
(343) (1302) (635)

35¾
(908)

38
(965)

10¾
(273)

* Total take out dimension for Fully Assembled to DDX Valve w/Control Valve Configurations:
4” - 207/16, 6” - 233/4””, 165 mm - N/A.

The equipment presented in this bulletin is to be installed in accordance with the latest pertinent Standards of the National Fire
Protection Association, Factory Mutual Research Corporation, or other similar organizations and also with the provisions of
governmental codes or ordinances whenever applicable.
Manufactured by

Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.
(800) 431-1588 		
Sales Offices
(800) 848-6051 		
Sales Fax
(914) 829-2042 		
Corporate Offices
www.reliablesprinkler.com Internet Address

P/N 9999970344
11/17

Reliable Fire Sprinkler Ltd.
Unit A2, Epsom Business Park
Kiln Lane, Epsom
Surrey, KT171JF
England
Phone: 0372 728899
Fax:
1372 724461



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