940 0121 Onan 6.5NH (spec P) RV Genset Operations Manual (10 1981)

User Manual: 940-0121 Onan 6.5NH (spec P) RV Genset Operations manual (10-1981)

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- -'il00Bllil{lll$0ll
Operatorc
Manual
65
NH
GenSet
6.s ru t-t -ict/ltco 4F
Gts,.r.
_...{L )l_Lg
RV Electric Generating Set
@1)r.rsrro @
gqHn?t
(SPEC Pl
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The lollowing symbols in this manual signal poten-
lially dangerous conditions to the operator or equrp-
ment. FIead this manual carefully. Know when these
conditions can exist- Then, take necessary steps to
prolecl personnel as well as equipment.
mARt ttcl Onan uses lhlr symbol
lhroughoul thit menull lo
warn ol po3slble 3rlour penonal lnlury.
IEffi,TO ]llio?Tfl!:l:;"': o"""'o'"
Always use an appropriately sized- r \pro . '
double-throw transfer switch wilh an'
generalor set. DO NOT PLUG POR I',---v
SrnNoav sers DTREcTLY rNTo A h6usr
RECEPTACLE TO PROVIDE EMERGENCY
POWER. lt is possible for current to flow from
generator into the utility line. This creates ex-
treme hazards to anyone working on lines to
restore power.
Use extreme caution when working on electrical
components. High voltages cause injury ordeath.
Follow allstale and local electrical cod es. Have all
electrical installations performed by a qualilied
licensed electrician.
Oo Not Snoke While Servicing B.tleries
Lead acid balteies emit a highly explosive
hydrogen gas that can be ignited by electrical
arcing or by smoking.
. Erhaust Gas$ Are Toxic
Provide an adequate exhaust system to propedy
expel discharged gases. Check exhaust system
regularly lor leaks. Ensure that exhaust manifolds
are secure and not warped.
Be sure the unit is well ventilated. - \::-+ \J/
Keep The Unit And Surounding Area Clean
Bemove all oil deposits. Remove all unnecessary
grease and oil from the unit. Accumulated 9rcase
and oil can cause overheating and subsequent
engine damage and may prcsent a potential fire
hazard.
Do NOT storc anything in the generator com-
partment such as oil or gas cans, oily rags,
chains, wooden blocks, propane tanks, etc. A
fire could result or the genrator set operation
(cooling, noise and vibmtion) may be adversely
affected- Keep the compartment lloor clan and
dry.
Protect AgaiBt Moving Patt3
Avoid moving parts ot the !nit. Loose jackets,
shirts or sleeves should not be permitted because
ol lhe danger of becoming caught rn moving
parts.
Make sure all nuts and bolts are secure. Keep
power shields and guards in position.
ll adjustments musl be made while
running, use exlreme caulion a
manifolds, moving parts, etc.
Fuels, electrical equipment, batteries, exhaust gases
and moving parts prcsent potential hazard s th at could
result in serious, personal injury- Takecare in lollow-
ing these recommended procedures.
. Use Ext.eme Caution Near Gsloline. A con3tant
polenlial erplo3lve or llre hazard exbl8.
Do nol till luel tank near unit with engine running.
Do not smoke or use open tlame near the unit or
lhe fuel tank.
Be sure all fuel supplies have a positive shutotl
Fuel lines must be of steel piping, adequately
secLrred and free of leaks. Use aflexible section ot
fueltine between generator set and stationaryfu6l
line in the vehicle. This flexible section must be
1000,6 NON-METALLIC to prevent electrical
currents lrom using it as a conductor.
Have a fire extinguisher nearby. Be sure ex-
tinguisher is properly maintained and be familiar
with its proper use. Extinguishers rated ABC by
the NFPA are appropdate for all applicalions.
Consult the local fire department lor the correct
type of extinguisher for various applications.
. Guard Ag.lntt Elect.lc Shock
Remove electric power before removing protec-
tive shields or touching electrical equipment. Use
rubber insulative mats placed on dry wood plat-
lorms overfloors that are metalorconcrete whn
around electrical equipment. Do not wear damp
clothing (particularly wet shoes) or allow skin
surlaces to be damp when handling electrical
equipment.
Jewelry is a good conductor of electricity and
should be rcmoved when working on electrical
equipment. Do not work on lhis equipment when mentally or
physically latigued.
TO THE OWNER
Welcome to ihe growing lamily ol Onan Power users
. . . We are proud lo have you as a customer.
Bead this manual carefully and observe all safely
rules within. Operating instructions, adiuslmenls and
periodic maintenance procedures are given so that
you ... the owner, can keep your unil running like
new and expect many years of dependable service
from rt. Remember. .. any machine, regardless ol
design or type, will perform only in relation to the
services it receives.
lf your generator set needs specialattention, ask your
Onan dealer for assistance: the Onan Parts and
Service Organization has been factory-lrained to
provide up-lo-date know-how lor keeping your BV
electric generating set "on the road".
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General lnlormation
Specitications
lnslallalion Checks ..............
Operalion...........
Engine Troubleshoollng .....................
Maintenance
Assembly Torques.. .
Periodic Mainlenance Schedule . . .. .. . .. . .. ..
Adiuslmenls.........
Conlrol Troubleshooting . ... . .. .. . .. ... . .. . ..
Remole Accessoriea
2
3
4
6
t0
11
13
'14
15
18
20
WARNING
TO PREVENT FIRE OR ACCIDENT HAZARD. . .
THIS UNIT MUST BE INSTALLED ACCORDING
TO THE MANUFACTUBER'S DETAILED IN-
ST ALLAT I O N PROCED URES O BSE RV I N G ALL
MINIMUM CLEARANCES.
TO AVOID POSS/ALF PERSONAI INJURY OR
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, ANY INSTALLATION
AND ALL SERY/CE MUST BE PERFORMED BY
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
GENERAL INFORMATION
YOTJR MANUAL
This manual contains operation and other informa-
tion to properly maintain, service. and make ad-
justments on your NH generatorset. Study and follow
the instructions carefully. A well-planned service and
maintenance program will result in longer unit lifeand
better performance. Because the most importantpari
ot repair is diagnosis, a troubleshooting chart is
included.
Throughout the manual, engine end of the generalor
set is the front. Left and right sides are determined
when facing the engine (front) end.
When contacting your Onan dealer, distributor, orthe
lactory about the generator set, always supply the
complete model number and serial number as shown
on the nameplate (see Model Designation lollowing).
This inlormation is necessary to identily your
generator set among the many types manufactured
by Onan.
Onan electric sets are given a complete running test
under various load conditions and are thoroughly
checked before leaving the factory. Upon receiving
your unjt, check ii thoroughly for any damage that
may have occurred during shipping. Iighten loose
parts, replace missing parts and repair any damage
before operating the unit.
EXHAUST
MANIFOLO
scRoLf
- --'--./
MODEL DESIGNATION
The following typical model number is broken down
into code segments used by Onan.
lndrcales krlowall rating.
Series identif ication.
Number 3 is the voltage code tor 120/240 volts
single phase. "C" is the code for reconnectible
(120 volts, 2 wiret and 120/240 volts,3 wire).
Method of starting: R-remote electric starting.
Factory code lor designating optional equipment
3C R t6oo4 M
TTTT
3456
NH
T
2
6.5
i
I
1.
2.
4.
5.
il any.
6. Specification letter which advances when the
f actory makes production modif ication.
EIECTBIC
CHOKE COIL
PLUG
START.STOP
swtlcH
STAFI.STOP
DC FUSES
VIBRATION
ISOLATORS
(FAIL-SAFE)
TYPICAL NH FON FECFEA.rIONAL VEHICLES
OIL FILTEF OIL DRAIN
SPECIFICATIONS
Thl6 manual conlalns Sl herric equlvdenls lhal lollow immedlarely in parenlheses
6ller lhe U,S, cuslomary unils oi mea3ur,
GENERAL
Nominal Dimensions of Set
Height . . .. ... .... .. . 19.50 in. (495 mm)
Width .. ... .. . .. .... . 20.00 in. (508 mm)
Length .... ... .. .. .. . 33.37 in. (848 mm)
Weight ... . . . . .. .. .. . 305 lbs. (138 kg)
ENGINE DETAILS
Manulacturer.,,...,. .,....,,..,,. Onan
Number ol Cylinders. . .. . ... .. . ... . Two
Displacement (cubic inches) . ... ... .... .. ... ..60 inr (983 cm3)
Cylinder Bore .. . . 3-9/16 in. (90.49 mm)
Piston Stroke. ... . ... . . 3 in. (76.20 mm)
Compression Ratio ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 to 1
Engine Speed .. .. ... . .. ... ... 1800 rpm
Engine Design....... . . .. ... ... Four Cycle, Air Cooled, L-Head
Horizontally Opposed
Starting System Exciter Cranking (Generator)
lgnition .. ... . .. .. .. . ... .. ... ... Battery
RecommendedFuel................ ................Gaso|ine(LeadFreeorRegular)
Average Fuel Consumption
\- (at rated load & speed) ... .... ... .. . .. ... . .. ... ... . 1.30 Gallons per Hour (4.92 L)
GENERATOR DETAILS
l/anofacturer..,.,,,. . . ii. . . . . . . . , . Onan
Design .. ... ... . .. , . . Revolving Armature, Four Pole, 1800 rpm
Rating (in watts 60 Hertz) ... .. . .. .. .. ... ... .. .. 6,500 (6.5 kW)
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12O o( 120/240
Current Rating (amperes)
120 Vo|t . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...54.2 Amperes
240 Vo|t. .. . , .. . .. .. . ...27.1 Amperes
Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... Single
Wire ... ... ... ... ... . 4 Wire Reconnectible
Output Rating ...... Unity Power Factor
Cranking Current. .. . 100 Amperes (Nominal)
CAPACITIES AND REQUIREMENTS
Oil Capacity. ..... .. . ... ..... 3 U.S. Quarts (2.8 lit) Plus 1/2 Quart for oil filter change
Recommended Battery... ... . .. ..... . . ... ... .. . ... .. . .12 Volt 74 Amp/Hr (266.40 kC)
Battery Charge Rate (Fixed). .... .... ... ... . ... . 1-112 Amperes
Ventilataon Requirements (Total-No Restrictions). ..... .. .. ... .. . 120 sq. in. (774 cm,)
TUNE.UP SPECIFICATIONS
Spark Plug Gap .... .. .. .... ... .. ... ... . .. . .025 in. (0.64 mm)
Breaker Point Gap (Cold Setting)... . .... .. . .016 in. (0.4'1 mm)
lgnitionTiming Reference (Cold SettinS) ,.................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20' BTC
Valve Tappet Clearance
lntake. ... .. . ... .. .. . .003 in. (.076 mm)
Exhaust ... . . .. . .... . .012 in. (0.30 mm)
Cylinder Head Bolt Torque.. ... .. .. . .....18|b.ft.(24.40N.m)
INSTALLATION CHECKS
INSTALLATION
Neady all Onan e ectric generaling sets are installed
by the motor home manuiacturer Although the
manulacturer musl iollow saiety codes when inslall-
ing, certain nstallat on problems cou d ar se aiterthe
unit is installed and subjected to vibration. There are a
few areas thai you as the operatorshould be concern-
ed with. lf in doubt about any aspect of you rgenerator
set's operation or safety, contact your nearest
authorized Onan Service Center. Adaily inspection of
voJr i-stal'arion should incl.rde the !ollowing.
EXHAUST
Check for leaks around mantfolds, gaskets, and
welds. Make sure exhaust lines are not heating
surrounding areas excessively. lf so, have corrected
mmediately. Remember EXHAUST GASES CON-
TAIN DEADLY CARBON I\,4ONOXIDE. Be sure aII
holes to the inside ot RV from sel compartment are
sealed to prevent poisonous exhausl gases lrom
entering vehicles.
WANNING All exhaLrsi shielding supplied with generator
sel MusT be properly lnstalled to prevent
wAtlt ritc
33,37"
MIN CLEAFANCE TO TOP
Oo not lermlnare erhau3t unde. vehicte, as
carbon monoxide ga6 Is poisonous. Dlrecl
exhausr ga.es .way lrom window and door openings.
FUEL SYSTEM
Wiih set running, check for leaks. Raw fuet will cause
fumes which coutd EXPLODE. Check around car-
buretor and fuei pump inlets. lrake sure fuel lines are
not rJbbng againsl anytr,.o wnrch could cause
breakaqe.
ELECTRICAL
AC Outpult Al AC leads (M1, [42, [r3 and M4)
termrnate ir] generator seis junction box. These wires
should be connected to distribution box with mul-
tistrand w re enclosed tn a flexible condutt. Check all
w res rlo ano 'rom rae ge.erator set' for fraytng and
loosF co'1reclions For tnlormalton on load connec,
trons refer to operation seclion fo owing.
Battery Connections: Battery positjve (+) connection
connects to slart solenoid Battery negative conneclr
to location on rear of generator. Check terninals on
set and battery ior clean and tight connections.
overhealing ol cofiparlment walls or ihe possibit y ot tire,
19-50"
I
I
I
I/2" ORAIN HOLES IN ALL
FOUN CORNERS
OIL DRAIN
FLOOR
CLEAFANCE
'1-1/2"
1. OTMENSTONS tN ( ) ARE MTLLIMETERS
2. APPROX WEIGHT: 305 LBS MASS; 138 kg
3. A 1_00" (25) MtN CTEARANCE REOUTFED AFOUND
sET ANO ,50 {13) MtN ABOVE CARB TO COMPARTMENT
WALLS OR SOUND TNSUIATTON (OtL FITER UAy
PROTRUOE INTO 1.0O" (25) CIEABANCE)
MINIMUII/I SCBOLL
OUILET DIAMETER
9.69" x 4-00"
FIGURE I. INSTALLATION OUTLINE
4
4. VACU-FLO SCFOLL EXTENDS BELOW MOUNTING PIATE
5, FOF CUSTOMERS COMPARTMENT HOLE SIZE FOF SCFOIL|
5,1 wlDTH:4.00 (102)
5.2 LENGTH: 9.69 (246)
CLEANANCE
Onan recommends using a sparate ballery lor operalion ol lhe
qeneralor sel in adalilion lo lhe reqular vehicle slarring ballery.
Feler to individual inst6llalion gride or T-012 tor additional
i.lomalion on barlery sharing.
Grounding: Generator must be effeclively bonded to
recreational vehicle chassis
VENTILATION
The biggest enemy of electrc generating sets n-
stalled in moior homes is excessive heat. Make sure
the set's air nlet and outlet are not plugged wlth dust,
dirt, bugs, leaves or anyihing that could restrict
cooling arr.
For additional inlormation on installation contact
your Onan Service Representaiive or request lnstal a-
tlon Guide #940-0610,
Vehlclc ch...ir {l..he) 9rcund tnd rhe banry.nd generalor tel
ground rhould .ll be elecrrlcrlly connecled lo be sl 0 ground
por.nll.l, All Onln unllr are detlgned lor .eqtllve ground
Mounilhe bitert In 3 sep.r.le compadmenl
Irom lhe.el or..y sprr*-produclngdevlcelo
Don l u3e discharged cooling anlorcomparl-
menl healing since il could conl.ln
Do nor rrminare exh.ust under vehicle. 63
carbon monoxide qas i3 poisonous. Olrecl
lrom window and door openlng.,
On all llsled model3 wlth erhaust lhlelding
fwai-Nri6-l
f-RrrNc I
WATNING
l--l 3upplled wilh unft, .hleldlns ilusT be
prope.ly in3t. ed lo prevenl overheallng ol compddmcnl w.ll! or
rhe polliblllly ol tire, Reter lo apProprlaie ifttallallon guide tot
e.ch model lor delril3,
prevent ll.e or erylo.lon.
Do nol smoke whil.sedicinq b.tleries, Lead
acid balteries qive olt explosive qases while
IS CRANKING OR
sroN.
DO NOT DISCONNECT BATTEFY CABIES
FROM BATTEFY WHILE GENERAIOF SET
RUNNING:SPARKS MAY CAUSEAN EXPLO-
lM P ORTANT: cerlain ttalet (ptnicul!rly c!lllorni!) haYe llat
odlnan.$ perlllnlhg ro ihe lyPe .nd u.!ge ot erhau3i
multler/!pErk ar3teB on inlemal combutllon englne. orengine
driven equipmenl when u3ed In . recresllon.l vehicl. luch rs
elecrric gener.llng !e1.. Be !ore you.ln.l!llallon mels rll Federal,
sl.tesnd locrl cod6perl.lningloyourunil,FailureloProvld.and
malnrrh a 3park are.ler mry be in viol.llon ol lh. hw,
IwmNrNGl
-
AS (CARBON MONOXIDE)
ENGINE EXHAUST GIS DEADLY!
Crrbon monoxlde l! an odo e!3, colode.! ga3 lormed by lncofiplele
cohbu3tlon ol hydroca.bon lu13. Calbon monoxlde l! a drngerous gai lhtl
csn c!u3e uncon3ciou3ne!3 .nd l!polenllally lethal. Some olthe 3ymplom3or
3ign3 ot carbon monoxlde inhalallon are:
. Olzzlne.! . Vomlllng
. lnten3e Headsche . Mu3cular Twltchlng
. weakness and Sleepiness ' Th.obblng ln TemPles
ll you erperlence any ol lhe ebove symPlom!,get oul lnlo lresh air
lmnedlately.
The b31p.otectlon again!l ctrbon monoxlde inhslstlon l3a regulat lnspecllon
ot lhe complete 6xhau3l 3yslen, ll you nollce a change ln lhe 3ound or
appe.rrnce ot ethautt rytlem, 3hut lhe unlt down lmmedlately and heve ll
in3pecled and repaired at once by a comPelenl mech.nic.
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING
lnspeclion: inspect the engine vrsua ly be{ore star-
ling Check lor loose or missing parts orany shipp ng
damaoe.
CRANKCASE OIL
The set o I capacity s3U.S quarts(2.8 lit) plusl/2
quart lor oi fi ter change. FilL the crankcase uniil the
o I reaches the FULL markontheolevelrndicator
(F gure 2). Do NOT OVERFILL. (Overli ling may
cause ioam ng and engine shutdown.) Always
change the o I fiter when changing oil. Refer 10
Periodrc Maintenance Schedule I l\'IAINfENANCE
section lor serv ce lnterval.
CAP ANO OIL
IEVEL INDICAIOR
Check oil evel dailyand changeoil every 100norma]
operating hours. See Figure 3 ior location of o I drain.
It operating n extremely dusty ordirty conditions, the
oil mrght have to be changed sooner. When adding oil
belween changes, use the same brand as in the
crankcase. Vafous brands of oi miqht not be com-
pat ble when mixed.
FICUFE 3 OIL ORAIN ANO FILL
RECOMMENDED FUEL
Use clean, fresh, unleaded or regular grade gasoline
Do not use highly leaded premium fuels. Using
unleaded gasoline results in reduced valve and
catbon cleanout maintenance,
lf the use oi unleaded gasoline rs desired, use regular
gasoline for the flrst 25 hours to allow the ringsto seat
wel for best performance. Then use unleaded gas-
oline therealter.
lf regular gasoline rs used continually, carbon afd
ead deposits must be removed trom the cylinder
heads as required because ol engine powet loss.
Unleaded gasoline may be used safely alter lead
deposils have been removed.
KEEP OIL FULL
AT THIS IEVEL _ - --- -
NEVEF OPERATE--LgY-
ENGINE WITH OII
BELOW THIS IEVEL
olL
LEVEL
CAP TIGHTLY, ON
OIL LEAKAGE MAY
occuF.
FIGIJRE 2 CHECKING OIL LEVEL
Be sure to f ll lhe crankcase with oil to the "FULL"
mark on the oil leve indicator. Use oll with the API
(American Petroleum lnslituie) designation SE or
SE/CC Oil should be labeled as having passed MS
Sequence Tests (also known as having passed
AST.4G-lv Sequence Tests). Refer to oil chart for
recommended viscoslty and temperatu re
O I consumption may be higher with a mult grade oil
ihan with a single grade oil ii both oils have com-
parabe viscosities ai 210'F (99"C). Therefore,
single grade oils are generally more desirable, un ess
dntrcrpalrng a wrde'ar9e of lenpe'alL'es
Use ol the same grade and quality oi o I asthai Lrsed in
your recreational vehicle engine is acceptable as long
as Lrnit is serviced regularly and oil meets re-
quirements shown in chart.
hA-ttt[,tc I Do Nor check oll while lhe seneralor sel is
\-l opet.llng. Hol oil could cau3e burn. by
blowing our ol oil lill robe due lo crankcase presure.
0244060
.c -30 -20 1n 0 10 20 30 4q
TEMPEiATUNE RANGE YOU EIPECI BFOF NEIT OIL CHANGE
OIL FILL
WAN NING
syslem should provide a conslanl llow ol air lo erpel any
accumulalion ol luel vaoor while lhe vehicle is in l,ansil. Com-
parlmenis musi be vapor lighi lo lhe inlerior to *eep lumes lron
STARTING
Push the start-siop switch lo the slart posrtion.
Reiease the switch when engrne slarts. lf engine larls
to siarl, inhrbrtor oil used al the lactory may have
touled the spark plugs. Remove the p ugs. clean rn a
suitable so vent. dry thoroughly and re-inslall Heavy
exhaust smoke when the engine is iirst started is
normal and caused by the inhibrtor o I
STOPPING
Push the start-slop sw 1ch to the stop position and
hold unlil unil stops complelely
BREAK.IN PROCEDURE
Control ed breakrn with the proper oil and a con-
scientiously applied maintenance prograrn will hetp
lo assure satrsfaclory service from you r Onan eleclric
generaling set Break-tn as Jolows:
1 OnF lari loJt al 1t2 .oao (w,tr one a r con-
ditioner) and approximately 500 watts additionat
load
2 O.e l_al' hour at 3,4 load {wrt5 one arr con-
ditioner) and approximately 1500-2000 watts ad-
dllional load.
3 Change crankcase oil atler the first 50 hours of
oPeration.
APPLYING LOAD
ll practical, allow sel to warm Lrp before connecting a
heavy load Continuous generator overloading may
cause high operaling lemperalures that can damage
lhe windings. Keep lhe load within nameplate rating.
LOAD CONNECTIONS
1. Generator set load wires l\,41, and lv12 terminale
within the junction box. Connect and join wires
within junction box in an approved manner for
desired voltage code. See Figure 4.
2 Wrres must be adequate size, properly insulaled
and sLrpported.
3 Mount swrlches and conlrols secure y lo prevent
damage lrom vibratLon and road shocks All
swilches must be vibration proof to prevenl
accidenlal operling or closing whrle the vehicle is
in motron.
4. All winng musl meet applicable locai eleclricaL
codes. Have a qualrtied eeclrician nstall and
rnsPecl the wrrlng.
EXTREMELY DUSTY OR DIBTY
1 Keep unit clean Keep cooling su'aces :::_
2 Servrce all c ealer as f'eqJent / E-i ':::i--.
Leakage ol gasoline rn or arou.d lhe com-
parlmenr is a deiinile hazard. The venlilafton
EXERCISE
lnfrequenl use results in hard slartrng. Operale iFe
generator sei one 30-minute period each week Run
onger 11 battery needs charging. Exercising lor one
ong perod each week rs better than several shorl
Periods
BATTERY CHARGING
The battery charge rate is conlrolled by a lixed value
res stor ihat allows a irickle charge .ale ol 1 - 1-1/2
amPs underal conditions.
HIGH OPERATING TEMPERATURES
1. See that noihing obstructs arr l ow lo and trom the
2 Keep coo rng f ns clean Air housing should be
properly installed and undamaged
3. Keep ignilron I ming properly adiusied.
LOW OPERATING TEMPERATURES
2
1Use correct SAE orl lor ternperature condilions.
Change ol only when engine rs warm. lf an
unexpecled lemperature drop causes an
emergency move vehicle to a warm location.
Use iresh gasoline Protecl againsi moisture
condensalion. Below 0'F (-18"C), adjUst car-
buretor main jel lor a slig ht y richer tuel mixture.
Keep ignition syslem clean, properly adiusted
and balteries in a wel charged cond tion.
Partially restr!cl cool airilow, but use care 1o avoid
overhealing.
A carbu r.lor .ir pr6hqter llt ls afl!ll!bl lor cold wearhe, opedlion
-below 45' F (7'C), whlch helF prevenl carbur.lorlclng Order
Kit No. 140-1673.
3 Change crankcase orl every a:
4. Keep oil and gaso ne rn cus:-:
5. Keep governor rnkage c ea-
6 Clean generator brijs-:s s a
mulator do nol rera': _:-:
Do not polish
HIGH ALTITUDE OPEFATTO"
For operalion a: al: :-:- :':51: E=, -: - -rr.=
sea level. close ca-a-'=_:- -a- F al,-,stre__ -rE -:-
ly tO marntai' .':a=- .':E-a.E _6lr: r+E E :-
ADJUSTT'IEN-S o---.-- *-t ,-* :c-' .'rl :
reduced aaa.a: -z'=. 'a-l. :v)tr \'-. *: ".l|Ja
fee! ,3': - ::.:.: --: :tr3 tlF:'* 1s':CC r=l
t 20 voLT LOAD WIRE COI{}aECrlors
POWER REOUIREMENTS FOB APPLIANCES
Appllance or
Tool
Approximale
Running Watlage
AL CK
UiGNOUTDED LOAD WIBE
BL CK
JOII{ BOTII SL CK IE DS
IIEBE FOB FULI N TIXG
sfl{otEctRcull I20 YOIT
outPtll.
cB2
cBt
wHttE
OMUXDED IOAD STIBE
Refrigerator ......600-1000
Etectiic broom .. . . 200-500
Cottee percolator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550-700
Electric frying pan . ... ... . ... ... ... .. 1000-1350
Hair dryer... ... .. .. .. ... ... .... ... .. .. 350-500
Electric stove (perelement) ...... . . .. 350n000
Electric iron .. ... . .. .. .. ... .. . ... . .. 500-1200
Radio .. ... ... ... ... .. .. .. .. . . ...... ... ... 50-200
Electric water heater.. ... .... ... ... ... 1000-1500
Space heater ... .. .. . . .. , ... ... .... ... 1000-1500
Eiectric blanket...................,....... 50-200
Tetevision ... . . .. ... .. .. ... ...... ... ... .. 200-600
Electric drill .. ... .. 250-750
Battery charger.. . . . .. .... ... ... ... ... . Up to 800
Electric water pump .. ... ... .... ... ... .. 500-600
Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . , . . . .14OO-220O
converter .. .. .... .. .... ... .... .... . .... . 300-350
Microwave oven .. .700-1500
(
G
E
LL
EE
nl
D
t3
o
B
TO YEHICLE
LOAD
G
E
IL
EE
R
D
t3
o
R
TO VtNlClE
IO D
120/24.) LOAD W|RE COl{ltECttO S
4. SINGLE-PHASE, ".3C" VOLTAGE CODE GENERATOB COI{NECTIONS
TI
.--------------- UXGNOUXDEO IOAD WIRE
GROUXDED IOAD WIRE
FIGURE
Operate slart switch.
Enerqizes start solenoid.
Solenoid contacls closi.
Battery currenl fed to
ignition coil and fuel pump
Current fed to
generator series field,
cranks engine.
Current fed to eleclric
choke operates
carburetor choke.
Engine starts.
Operate slart switch until generator speed builds up
AC output current produced
and ted to load.
Generalor DC current
prod uced.
Release start switch.
Recharges bdllery.
Generator supplies current to
ignition, coil and fuel pump.
FICUFE 5. SEOUENCE OF OPEFATIOI{
SEOUENCE OF OPERATION
Figure 5 shows the operation sequence of the NH
"RV" electric generating set.
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
\_,
""f,,
o{ T R O U BI- ES H O OT IN G
GUIDE
CAUSE
,,1.
' '.cooLrNc sYsrE|l (ArR cooLED)
LUBRICATION sYSTEM
THROTTLE AND GOVERNONJi]iii]]]]'.
MAINTENANCE
BATTERY CARE
To increase battery life, the operalor can perform a
number of routine checks and some preventive
maintenance,
1. Keep the battery case clean and dry.
2. Make sure the battery cable connections are
clean and tight. Use a terminal puller when
rcmoving cables for any reason.
3. Coat the battery terminals with a mineral grease
or petroleum ielly to reduce corrosion and oxjda-
tion.
4. ldentify each battery cable to be posjtive or
negative before makrng any connection. Always
connect the ground (negative) cable lasl.
5. Nlaintain the electrolyte level by adding water
(drinking quality or bette.) as needed for f illing to
split level marker. (The water ingredient of the
electrolyte evaporates, but the sulphuric acid
ingredient remains- Thercfore, add water, not
electrolyte.
6. Avoid overcharging when recharging. Stop the
boost charge when the specific aravity is 1.260
and the electrolyte is 80'F (26.7'C).
ELECTRIC FUEL PUMP
Service of the fuel pump is limited to cleaning the
filter. Every 100 hours, drain the fuel pump and check
the filter element. Turn the hex nut on the base of the
pump to gain access to the filter element- lf ihe
element appears dirty, rcplace it. Be sure to replace
gaskets when reassembling (Figure 6).
COOLING SYSTEM
The generator set is cooled by a flywheel blower tan
which pulls air over the cylinders and cooling fins.
The air path is directed by sheet metal shrouds and
plates. These shrouds and plates must always be
installed properly so unit does not overheat-
Check and clean (rf necessary) the cooling lins at
least every 200 hours ol operation. Remove any dust,
dirt or oil which may have accumulated. _Check
compartment air inlet and generator set air ou et for
buildup of dirt, chaff, etc.
ELEMENT
FIGUFE 6. ONAN FUEL PUMP
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
Check and clean element at least every 100 hours.
Loosen wing nut to remove. Clean by tapping base
lightly on a flat surface. Replace elementat least every
200 operating hours; clean or replace more often in
dusty conditions. See Figure 7.
FIGURE 7, AIB CLEANEN ELEMEN1
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs every 100 hours orat least once a
year. A badly leaded plug will cause misfiring. poor
operation or stopping when a load is applied.
. Black deposits indicate a rich mixture.
. wet plug indicates misfiring.
. Badlyorf requently louled plug indicatesthe need
tor a major tune-up.
Each time the spark plugs are removed, Inspect, clean
and regap (Figure 8). lf the plug looks discolored or
has fouled, replace it.
FIGURE 8. CHEC(ING SPAFK PLUG GAP
GOVERNOR LINKAGE
The linkage must be able to move freely through its
entire travel. Every 50 hours of operation, clean the
ioints and lubricate as shown in Figure L Also inspect
the linkage for binding, excessive slack and wear.
the engine stops to help drain the carburetor
comPletely.
i:?';'i"" ;,1 J:" T. :' "i"ii,I,,' li ::':1", l;;'i I at
Replace drain plug and relill. Atlach a warning tag -
stating type and viscosity of oil used.
Remove spark plugs. Pour 1 ounce of rust in_
hibitor oil (or SAE #'10) into each cylinder. {Spray
cans work well for lhis applicalion). Turn engine
over by hand at least 2 complete revolutions.
Replace the spark plugs.
Replace the air cleaner at least on an annual
basis.
Plug the exhaust outlet to prevent entrance of
moisture, dirt, bugs, etc.
3.
5.
6.
FIGUFE 9. GOVEFNOF LINKAGE
OUT-OF.SERVICE PROTECTION
Prolect a generator set that will be oul of service lor
more than 30 days trom damage caused by rust or
corrosion. Use the following procedure to properly
protect the set.
1. Run the generatorsetwith at leasta 50% load until
thoroughly warm (usually about'1 hour).
2. Turn off fuel supply and allow the engine to run
out of fuel. Also operate the choke manually as
7. Clean and oilallexposed engine parts including
carburetor and governor linkage.
L Wipe generator brushes, slip rings, housing, etc.
Do not apply any lubricant or preservative.
9. Bemove the battery and store in a cooldry place.
Coat the battery terminals and cable connections
vrith vasolrne or grease lo prevent any corrosion.
Recharge the battery at least monthly or maintain
with a trickle type battery charger.
10. Provide a suitable cover il the unii is exposed to
the elements.
RETURNING THE UNIT TO SERVICE
I Remove the cover and all prolective wrapping.
Wipe the oil film off all exposed engine parts.
Remove the plug ,rom the exhaust outlet.
2. Visually inspect the unitforany damage. Check to
be sure the carburetor and governor linkage are
free. Bemove the generator end bell band and
check to be sure the brushes work lreely in their
holders.
Check the tag to ensure oil of the proper brand
and grade has been installed. Check the oil level.
lnstall the battery (be sure battery is fully charg-
ed), observing proper polarity. Ground is
negative.
Bemove spark plugs, clean and gap. Turn the
engine overby hand several times. Reinstall spark
plugs.
Turn on luel, disconnect electric fuel pump lead
and electric fuel solenoid shuFofl lead if unit is so
eqoipped. Jumpea the fuel pump and eleclric fuel
solenoid shut-off leads to the battery to primethe
unit. Reconnect the leads.
Remove all load and start the generalor set at the
unit. lnitial stan may be slow due to oil or rust
inhibitor in the cylinders. Excessive smoke and
rough operation will occur until the oil or rust
inhibitor is burned olf.
Apply a 500/0 load after the set runs smooth. Allow
the generalor set to warm up (1 hour) with the
load connected. Check speed and voltage.
Unit is now ready tor service.
AND LUBRICATE W TH
KEEP COVERNOR
LINKA6E LUBRICATEO
WiTH GRAPHITE
3.
5.
6.
7.
L
GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
_ The qeneralor normailv needs little careotherlhan a
I perio.-oic check ot th; brushes, commutator and
qt ;ollector rings. lf a major repair job on the generator
should become necessary, have the equipment
checked by a competent eieclrician who isthorough-
ly familiar with the operation of electric generator
equipment.
Brush Replacement
lnstall new brushes when the old ones are worn to the
dimensions shown in Figure 10. Remove the end bell
band to expose the brush holders. Remove the three
screws holding each brush holder in place (Figure
10). Remove the old brushes and clean the holders so
the new brushes can move easily in their holders.
lnstall the new brushes in the same manner as theold
ones. Always use the correct brush as listed in the
PARTS CATALOG. Never substitute a brush which
may appear to be the same for it may have different
characteristics. New brushes are shaped lo fit and
seldom need sanding to seat properly. It some brush
sparking occurs after replacing brushes, run th'e set
under a light load until the brushes wear to a good
seat,
Collector rings acquire a glossy brown finish in
normal operation. Do not attempt to maintain a bright
newly machined appearing surface. Ordinary clean-
ing with a dry, lint lree cloth is usually sufficient. Very
fine sandpaper (#200) may be used to remove stight
roughness.
ASSEMBLY TORQUES
BOLT TORQUE FT..LB.
Gearcase Cover 8-10
Cylinder Head Slud Nuts (Cold). .... ... .. 17-19
Rear Bearing Plate Screws .. . ... .... ... .. 25-28
Connecting Rod Bolt ... .. . ... .. ,... ... .. 27-29
Flywheel Cap Screw. 35-40
Other 5/16" Cylinder Block
Stud and Nuts...... . 8-10
Oil Base Mounting Screws .. .. ... .. . ...
[4anifold l\,,lountin; Scrers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18-23
18-23
7-9
'18-23
Exhaust [,,lanifold
EXHAUST SPARK ARRESTER
Erhaust spark arreslers are necessary tor SAFE
OPERATION. All require periodic clean-out (every 50
to 100 operating hours) to maintain maximum ef-
ficiency. Some state and lederal parks require them.
To clean spark arrester remove pipe plug in bottom ol
muffler. Run set under load for 5 minutes. Replace
plug.
EASURE FiOfl IOP FTCE Of
Btusfl rL0c( I0 T0P 0t 8nusfi
s.9 AE
5 tB"
1 1/16
FIGUFE 10. BFTISH LENCTH
13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Regularly scheduled mainlenance is lhe key lo lower
operating costs and longer servlce life lor the unit.
The following schedule can be used as a guide.
However, actual operating conditions under which a
unit rs run should be the determining factor in
establishing a ma ntenance schedule. When
operating in very dusty or dirty conditions, some of
lhe service periods may have to be reduced. Check
x1 - wirh ser r!nnrnq. vrs!a ly and audibly check exhausl sylem tor leaks
X2 - Pedorm more oflen n exlremely dusly condrlions
X3 - qep a' p 'l _.ces(drt
Yr' qpo'dce a.1ual y o' o or io $orage
;^Dxrr6t All erhault lvltom connection! IIUST be checked regularly fo. any leeks and
lryl tlghtened aa;ece!3a.y. Do NOTterminate erhau3t pipe underYehicle or neat any
window or dooiopenings. tnlpect the yapor tight 3ealr around all openings made in lhe-3et'5
compartment for wiring; conduitr etc,, to Prevent entrance of any noxioua fumes to motor home
inlerior.
the cond tion of the crankcase oil, the fillers eic
irequent y until lhe proper service time periods can be
established.
For any abnormalities in operation, unusual noises
from engrne or accessories, loss of power,
overheating, etc., contact your nearest aulhorized
Onan dealer.
wArNtN;-| Arway. alrow generaror ser ro coot ort
belo.e perlorfrhg .ny n.lnlen.nce or
inslallaiion work on lhele|, Working on a hoi Bel colld calse
14
SERVICE THESE ITEMS
AFTER EACH CYCLE OF INDICATED HOURS
I50 100 200 400
General inspectron X1
Check Oil Level X
Check Batlery Electrolyte Level X
Change Crankcase Oil x2
Check Air Cleaner x2
Check Spark Plugs x4
Check Breaker Points X3
Change Oil Filter x2
Clean Cooling Fins x2
Replace Breaker Points x4
Clean Crankcase Breather x2
Replace Arr Cleaner x2
Remove Carbon Deposits from Heads X
Adiust Tappets X
Replace Fuel Filter X4
Clean Carburetor X
Check Generator B.ushes (Replace il Necessary) As Required
ADJUSTMENTS
Salislactory gonerator st performance depends on
correct adjustments. lf trouble develops, tollow an
orderly procedure to determine the cause betore
making changes in adjustments. Refer to ENG/NE
TROUBLESHOOTING and PERIODIC SERVICE
GUIDES for additional h6lp.
CARBURETOR
The NH "RV" genrator set carburotor has two
mixture adiustmenls, an idle mixture which aftects
operation mainly at no load and a main (power)
adiustment which affects operation at maximum load
(Figure 11). lf your generutor set has a "hunting"
(sudden surges and drops in speed) condition at no
load or lull load and cannot be corrected by car-
buretor adjustmnts, check governor, linkage and
adfustment (see Govehot Adiustmerts). A hunting
condition at no load can usually be corrected by an
idle mixture adjustment.
When del.inlnlng lu.l mlrlure .ttlng.,
n.vlr lorc. lh. tu.l mlllult dlurtn.nl
n.dl.. !g.ln.l th.k...t (d.m.g.! th. ..d..nd n..dl.r).
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS
Start generator sel and allow it to warm up for at leasl
'10 minutes before making any adiustments. Remove
all AC loads and connect a plug-in-typeAC voltmetor
into one of the receptacles in the coach. When
procedure below callsforfull load, turn on appliances
or use an onan load test panel. The first two
adjustments are made with the set not running. Turn
unit off-proceed as followsl
1. Turn idle mixture screw out (counterclockwise)
1/2lo 3/4lwn from seated position.
2. Turn main mixture screw 1-1l4 to 1-1l2 turns out
(counterclockwise) f rom seated position.
3. Start set and adjust governor sp ng setting so
engine speed is 1860 RPM at no load (62 hertz or
130 volts).
Hold back governorarm sothatthrottle lever Gsts
on throttle stop screw. Adiust idle stop screw to
1500 RPM (50 hertz or 100 volts). Reloase gover-
Adiust idle mixture screw to highost RPN.4 or
voltage. Readjust governor spring setting so
engine speed is 1860 RPN4 at no load (62 hertz or
130 volts).
Apply full Ioad to generator and adiust main
mixture screw lo highest RPIVI or voltage. Read-
iust governor spring setting so engine speed is
1770 RPM at full load (59 hertz or'1'10 volts).
Remove and add load sevemltimesto checkfora
governor hunting condition. Readjust governor
spring setting if required.
cLcEo PostTtoN
FIGUFE 12. THFOTTLE STOP SCFEW SETTING
CARBURETOR FLOAT ADJUSTMENT
Normal operation seldom requires any adjust-
ment of the float level. Disconnecl throttle con-
trol, choke leads, air cleaner inlet hose and tuel
line from carburetor.
Remove the tour bolts that hold the intake
manilold assembly in place and remove lhe.
complete carburetor and intake manifold
assembly as one unil. Then remove carburelor
lrom intake manifold lor easier handling wheo
checking float level.
FIGURE 11, CABEURETOR FUEL MIXTIJFE ADJUSTIIIENTS
THROTTLE STOP SCREW
The throttle stop scr6w is located on the base of lhe
carburetor (opposite side frcm main power adjust-
ment needle) near the cGnkcase breather valve. lt
must be adjusted to obtain 56hertzatno load with the
throttle closed as far as possibl (throttle shaft lever
touching adjustment screw). See Figur 12.
ADJUST THIS DISTANCE
. BY ADIUSTING LENGTH
OF GOVERNOR CONTROL
5.
6.
1.
2.
7.
4.
3.
5.
Remove the four phillips head screws on the top
ot the carburetor and lift it ofi.
lnvert the carburetor and check lhe lloat seiling
(see Figure l3). Thetloat should havea 0.0710.02
lnch (1.8 1 0.5 mm) clearance from the machined
mating surface (without gasket). Bend the float
tab as required.
lf it is necessaryto reset thefloat level,loosnthe
scrcw nearfloatvalveaxle (pin) and bend thelloat
arm near float valve axle (pin) to posiiion tloat
flush with top edge ol carburetor float bowl. See
Figure 13.
It llolt ..l,u.lddt l. n.c.trrry, b.
c.rdul nol lo lo|e llr. buoy&cy rprlnt
or th. hn.lon lDrinq on th vlion llp llo.t n..dl md ..d
Reassemble carburelor and reinstall carburetor
on intake manilold assembly and then replace
complete assembly on the engine.
Check carburetor for propr operation.
A binding in the bearings of the govemor shaft, in the
ball ,oinl, or rn the carburetor throttle assembly will
::;d:":":1':""?""$T"Ti,",jiruii'iJff ':#",ffi?o
adjuslmenl may also cause hunting. Springs of all
kinds have a tendency to lose their calibrated tension
through latigue alter long usage. lf all governor and
carburetor adjustments are properly made, and the
governor action is still erratic, replacing the spring
with a new one and reselting the adiustments will
usually correct the trouble.
1. Adjust the carburetor idle needle with no load
connected,
2Adjust the carburetor main jet for the best luel
mixture while operating the set with a full ted
load connected.
Adjust the length of the governor linkage and
check linkage and throltle shaft for binding or
excessive looseness,
6.
7.
007!0 02 tN.
(1 8i 0.5 mm)
BOOY
FIGUAE 13. CARBURETOR FLOAT SETTING
GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENTS
It carburelor and lh. tollowing gorerno.adjutheni. h.vealt6.dy
ben mad and lhe govornor acilon b stlll e rtlc, replace the
qovemor .pri.s (Fisurc 14) wlth a new one .nd reldju.i the
gov.nor. spdngs lo8e theh c.libEr.d teBion lhrough l.llgue
Before making governor adjustments, run the unit
about 15 minutes under,ight 'oad
to reach normal
operating temperature. (11 governor is completelyout
of adiustment, make a preliminary adjustment at no
load to first attain a sale voltage operating range).
Engine speed determines the output voltage and
cuffent trequency olthe generator. By increasingthe
engrne speed, generator voltage and frequency are
increased, and by decreasing the engine speod,
generator voltage and frequency are decreased. An
accurate voltmeter or frequency meter (preferably
both) should be connected to the generator output in
order to correctly adjust the governor. A small speed
drop not noticeable without instruments will result in
an obiectionable voltage drop. The engine speod can
be checked with a tachometer.
4. Adjust the governor spring tension for rated
speed at no load operation.
5. Adjust the governor sensitivity.
6. Recheck the speed adiustment.
7. Set lhe carburctor throttle stop screw.
Link.g: The engine starts at wide opn throtlle. The
length of the linkage connecting thegovernorarm to
the throttle shaft assembly isadiusted by rotaling th
ball loint. Adlust this length so that with the engine
stoppd and tension on thegovernorspring, the stop
on the throttle shaft assembly almost touches the
throttle gtop screw housing on sideot calburetor (one
more turn of govemo. ball joint would allow throttle
shaft linkag to rest against stop screw housing) See
Figure 12.
Speed Adtustment With the warmed-up unit
operaling at no load, adjust the tension ol the
governor spring. Refer to the Voltage Chart and the
Speed Chart. Turn the speed adjusting nutto obtain a
voltage and speed reading within the limits shown.
Sensitivity Adiustment: Refer to the GovernorAdiust-
ment illustration, and to the Voltage and Speed
Charts. Check the voltage and speed, first with no
load connected and again with a full load. Adiustthe
sensitivity to give the closest regulation (least speed
and voltagedifference between no load and tull load)
without causing a hunting condition.
To increase sensitivity (closer rcgulation), shift the
spring toward the governor shaft.
o
NEEOLE
16
VOLTAGE CHART
FOR CHECl(IIIG
GOVERNOR FEGULA'ION
t20 YoL.'
I PHASE
2 rraE
I32
FULL-LOAO VOLIACE r08
SPEED CHART FOR CHECKING
GOVEFNOR RECUIATIOT{
MAX]MUTI NO LOAD SPED (RPM)
HERTZ ICURRENT FREQIIENCY) 63
MINIMUI1 FULL.LOAO SPEED (RPM)
FIGt'RE 14, GOVERNOR ADJUSIMENTS
ELECTRIC CHOKE
ll extremes in starting temperatures require a read-
iustment of the choke, loosen slightly the two cover
retaining screws- See Figure 15. For less choking
action, turn the cover assembly a few degrees in a
clockwise direction. For more choking action, turn
counterclockwise. Fletighlen the cover screws.
Choke may be closed manually if desired to adjust
choke settings or for troubleshooting purposes.
ll the engine sl..ls and runs roughty .tier a mtnute o. lwo ot
operalion, lh choke is set too rlch. tl th. ongi.. 3ians, and
a3suming lhatJuel, ignilion and compre$ion are.dequ.te bullhe
engine spuneB or stoF belorc ii wams Ltp, the choko is s6t roo
2. To set the point gap turn the engine crankshaft
with rotation until the maximum breaker point
gap is obtained.
3. Using an allen head wrench, adjust set screw (B)
for.016 (0 41 mm). Ivleasure point gap with a ftat
thickness gauge.
Mak sure lelergauEe l! clean dnd lFe ot anygrca*, oll or
dirt. See Fiquro 16.
The timing is adjusted during initiat engine
assembly and is fixed by the point gap adjust-
ment. No other adiustment or alignment is
necessary. A.016 point gap is equivalent to
approximately 20o BTC.
4. Beplace point box cover.
The ignltion adiushenrs 3houtd bem.dewirh rheengineina
slallc condirion and cold,
BREAKER POINTS AND IGNITION TIMING
The correct point gap setting is .016 cold (0.41 mm)
and should be adjusted as follows:
1. Remove cover by loosening screw and lift off.
'---l------ -Et
SPFIING TENSION
AVERAGE CHOKE SETTING
AMB ENT TEMP IFA CHOhE OPENING
58 (14
66 (19
12 (22
76 124
e2 ea
c
c
c
c
c
FIGURE 15. CHOKE AOJUSTMENT
FTGURE 16. IOP AOJUST FO$aTS
CONTROL TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE BEMEDY
1 Bad Batlery Con.ectron ' a ed dno thl.. al b"rrerv d^d (dbla ron .Llro )
2A Check specric qravrly Fecharge or rep ace baltery i
2A Feverse curenl drode {CFr )may be shorted or open ca!sr.9
a d.a n on lhe banery B2 may be open
3 Fauxy Srarr 5ole.o,d (Kl) 34. Check lor Ballery Voltage at Kl l termrnal
38 pushslarlswrlch Checkslarlsoenod Sl lermrna vollagelo
qround when barlery vo laqe al stan solenord B_ term nalrs
presenr barrery volrage sho! dasoappearal sl lermLnal rl
.oi rF. a.e qran so eno d
4 Faulty Starl Swrich 4. Jeunpq $rlch (i3 termrnal) lo ground rf so enoid enerqEes,
1 Bad Balrery Conneclron 1 See 1 above(FATLSTOCFANK)
22 See 2 above {FAILS TO CFANK)
CRANKS BUT 1 Feprace luse (F2) on control
2 Fauliy FuelSolenord Or
o; tarer moders. tuet
solenoid is an inlegr.l part
2 Fue so eno d mlsl open dur nq cranking and r!nn ng check
by removrng steel ne lrom carburelor and crank eng .e ll
lue soreno'drsopen.luelwl pulsaleoulollhrslrne lLtdoes
nol rhe iuel solenord and llel p!mp musl be checked
separately lo deierm ne deleclrve part
wArNtN;l lJie erlreme cate lorlh,s 16r Dit.crluel
:l llow rnlo . suil.ble conlai.er .nd Frke
sure are, is well venlllaled lo prevenl accumulation ol
3 Che.k to see 't pornrs open a.d closedunnq crankrng llhey
do not open and c ose. adlusi and sel pornls Prug and pl!9
wrres musr be rn qood condrlron voltage al rgn I on corl
negar ve termrnal(-)musl a lernaleJrom ' l2volrslozerovolls
as pornls open and close d!nng engrne cranki.9
,1 W'lh eng.e nol runn.q check choke vane movemenl by
plsh n9 choke lever arm chokemoslbe nclosedposlon
w lh co d e.g .e and mlsl be free lo move aga nsl b'metal
sp nq Aseng newarmsup b -melalspnngre axesa.da lows
choke vane lo ope. luly The lever w'lpulsale as e.gr.e
warms up See ADJUSTMENT secl o.
s Fau ly Cra.k qn,l on Be ay (K2) 5 Checkvollagelromreaylermnar 4 logro!ndwhlecrankrng
un I Ballery vollage should appear al lh s term nal ll nol
check Jor vo lage al relay lerm.als r a.d 2 ll ballery
vorlage s presenl al lerm'nals I a.d 2. but nol al4. replace
reay linolvolageappearsatlermL.asland2onrelaywhile
cra.k.g check wL.ng belween starl sole.od (K1)andcrank
UNII STARTS. BIJT
STOPS IMMEDIATELY
AFIER FELEASING
STAFT SWITCH S1
1 Fes stor Fr may be ope.
2 Fu. lqn('on Felay K3
4 53 Low or presslre sw 1ch may be
1 Check vorlage on bolh srdes oJ R1 W lrr sel runnrng vo iage
shou d be 24 32 vo ts OC
2 Check vo laqe on bolh s des ol K3 Sholld be 12 vo ls
3 Check o I leve I row or empty. rijl rl to proper leve
4 Check 53 Swrlch shoud close wlh sel rlnnrng al 10 bs
mrnmufrolpressure
IJNITS FUNSTHEN 1 Check oi reve. li low or empty reliil to proper level
UN TS RUNS BI-IT
SURGES
1 See 4 above (CRANKS BUT WON.T STAFTI
2 Governor Nol Adlusled Properly
UNiTS STOPS 1 See 3 above (CRANKS BUT wON l START)
, c-a{ i '. -l li os o enpty. 'efi l lo p oper lFvel
BEMOTE BUNNING T]ME
METER OF GENERATOR
LAMP INOPERATIVE
I Fep ace F1 iuse on co.lrol
e"
6ll-1146 1rI
A1 . .. ... ... Control Assembty
A2 . .. . . . ... Deluxe Remote Control
A3 .. .. . . ... Standard Remote Control
BT1 . ... .. ..12 Volt Battery
CB1 ... .. .. Circuit Breaker
CB2 ... .. .. Circuit Breaker
(when used)
CR1,......Fleverse Current Diode
(prevents battery discharge
when unil is shut down)
E1 ... ... ... Onan Choke
E2, E3 .. ... Spark Plugs
12ot,2a I t2o/zev..e
;is[i#
IL,
E4 .. ... .. . . Electric Fuel Pump
F1, F2.. .... Fuse (s-amp, 32 volt)
G1 .. ... .... Generator
K1 ... ... ... Start Solenoid
K2 ... .. . ... Crank lgnilion Flelay
K3 ... ... ... lgnition Run Relay
R'l ... ... ... Battery Charging Resistor
(fixed value)
51 . ... . .. .. Start-Stop Switch
52 . ... . .. .. Breaker Points Assembly
53 . . ... .. .. Low Oil Pressure Switch
- T1 . .... ... .lgnition Coil
.*f ; - --l
19
REMOTE ACCESSORIES
INSTALLING STANDARD OR DELUXE REMOTE START CONTROLS
300-0985 AND 300-0986
The standard control includes a start-slop switch and
indicalor lamp. The deluxe control conlains these
items plus a running time meter and a battery
condition meter. lnstall as tollows:
1.
2.
Select control location. Using Figure 17 or 18 as a
guide, drill screw holes and cut hole to accom-
modate remote switch in dash panel.
Following national local electrical codes and
using #18 or larger insulated wires ol predeter-
mined length, connect remote control lo
generator set. Ensure that leads trcm remote
control connect to corresponding terminals on
generalor set. Refer to Figure 19 for wiring
connections,
Do.ot route Dc wirFlorrefr oleconl.ol
lhrouqh conduil conlainlng AC loadwn-
3. lnsert remole control in hole cutout and secure
with woodscrews supplied with switch.
Seal all hole. rhal might .llow noxiou6
ga3esro enlermolor home,
Ensure that leads kom remole swllch
connecl walh coresponding terninals
ing. hduced volrages day cause er.nc operalion.
For sers wilhoul remore conrcclo. plug, con nEl lemlnal3 I,
2, and 3lo coresponding lemlnals on qeneralor.sll6rmin.l
block. Connecl term inal ,5 (ll !sd) lo B+ (on leminal block)
or lo battery connedlon on 3lart 3olenoid. Thb connelion
should be prorecred with 6 5 anPl$e, connecl lerminal*6lo
posilire lermhal on iqnilion coil .nd protecl with a 5 amp tuse
When wiring is complete, checkforproperopera-
tion by stading and stopping set atlhe set control
and by the remote start swiich.
FIGUF I8. MOION HOME CUTOUT FOR
300-0986 DELUXE CONTnOL
PANEL
FIGURE 17, MOTOE HOIIE CUTOUT
FOF 300.0985 STANOARD
CONI'FOI PANEL
20
NOIE: Use 18 gruge or
larqe, sare lor in.l.rling lhe
{GLOWS WHEN SET
S RUNN]NG)
SET TEFMINAL FEMOTE SwlTCH
FTJNCTION
WIRE COLOR
COD
2
33
5
66
-
CALL FOR SERVICE
GENERATOR POWER SYSTEMS
2315 Griffrn Road Unit #6
LEESBURG, FLORIDA 32748
(904) 325542 (305) 331.0095
;;;-'l
- "i::J
FTGURE 19_ f,'tRtNG CONI{ECI|ONS FOF 30t -0985 AND 300-0906 REMOTE CONTFOLS
\
-!
@@
21
NOTE: U3e 18 g.!ge or
larqer wire lor i.3r.Iang lhe
FTGURE 19. WtRIitG CONNECTTONS FOi 300-0985 AND 300-096 nEMOIE CONIFOLS
GENEFAIING LAMP
(GLOWS WHEN SET
]S RUNNlNG)
CALL FOR SERVICE
GENERATOR POWER SYSTE]IIS
2315 criffin Road Unit #6
LEESBURG. FLORIDA 3274A
(904) 326542 (305) 331-0095
@@
21
ST TEFMINAL FUNCTION
' ,|:
Onan Corpoblion 612 574-5{100
A Substdtaty at lelex 29 0476 {U,S.)
^4cctaw-Edtsan
Canpany Telex 23 0856 (ouGide U.S.)
1400 73rd Avenue N.E. fWX 91057G2833
Minneapolis, MN ss432 Cable ONAN

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