5963_6615E_07.14.05 A_83732B A 83732B

User Manual: A_83732B

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Specifications describe the instrument’s

warranted performance over the 0° to

55°C temperature range unless other-

wise noted.

Supplemental Characteristics are intended

to provide information useful in estimat-

ing instrument capability in your appli-

cation by describing typical, but not war-

ranted, performance. Note: Supplemental

characteristics are indicated by italic type.

Agilent 83711B and 83712B

Synthesized CW Generators

Agilent 83731B and 83732B

Synthesized Signal Generators

Data Sheet

10 MHz to 20 GHz

1 to 20 GHz

Frequency

Range:

Synthesized CW generators

83711B, 1.0 to 20 GHz

83712B, 10 MHz to 20 GHz

Synthesized signal generators

83731B, 1.0 to 20 GHz

83732B, 10 MHz to 20 GHz

Resolution: 1 kHz (1 Hz with Option 1E8)

Stability (with high-stability timebase, Option 1E5)

Aging rate:

<1.5 x 10–9/day after 24-hour warm up

Temperature effects:

<1 x 10–7 over 0 to 55° C, nominally <1.4 x 10–9/° C

Line voltage effects:

<5 x 10–10 for 10% change in line voltage

Stability (without high-stability timebase)

Aging rate:

<1.0 x 10–8/day after 72 hours at 25° C ± 10° C

Temperature effects:

<5 x 10–6 over 0 to 55° C referenced to 25° C

Stability (with external 10 MHz reference):

Same as external reference.

Frequency switching time

<50 ms to within 1 kHz for any frequency step

<35 ms to within 1 kHz for <1 GHz steps not across the

10 GHz band switch point

RF Output

Maximum leveled output power:

Frequency Standard with Option 1E1

0.01 to 1 GHz +13 dBm +13 dBm

1 to 18 GHz +11 dBm +10 dBm

18 to 20 GHz +10 dBm + 8 dBm

Typical maximum available output power from 1 to 20 GHz,

at 25°C with output step attenuator (Option 1E1) installed

Typical maximum available output power from 0.01 to

1 GHz at 25°C

Minimum leveled output power: –4 dBm

with Option 1E1, –110 dBm

Display resolution: 0.01 dB

Accuracy (–4 dBm1to maximum specified leveled output

power2):

10 MHz to 50 MHz, ±1.3 dB

50 MHz to 20 GHz, ±1.0 dB

Accuracy (over all power levels2):

10 MHz to 50 MHz, ±2.3 dB (power ≥–90 dBm)

50 MHz to 20 GHz, ±2.0 dB (power ≥–90 dBm)

10 MHz to 20 GHz, ±2.5 dB (power < –90 dBm)

Typical output level accuracy and flatness at +10

and –85 dBm

Flatness:

±0.5 dB2(power ≥–90 dBm)

±0.7 dB2(power < –90 dBm)

Level switching time: <17 ms

(without step attenuator range change)

Attenuator range changes occur at:

83711B, 83712B

–1 dBm, –11 dBm, –21 dBm, etc.

83731B, 83732B

–4 dBm, –14 dBm, –24 dBm, etc.

–10 dBm, –20 dBm, –30 dBm, etc. (linear AM)

Output SWR: <2.0 : 1 nominal

10.5

Output Level (dBm)

Carrier Frequency (GHz)

10.0

9.5

-84.5

-85.0

-86.5 048121620

1. –10 dBm (linear AM)

2. The use of type-N RF connectors above 18.0 GHz degrades specification typically

by 0.2 dB.

User Flatness (Level) Correction

Number of points: 2 to 401 points/table

Number of tables: up to 4

Entry modes: power meter, GPIB

Spectral Purity

SSB phase noise (dBc/Hz, CW mode):

Offsets

Carrier Freq. 100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz 100 kHz

0.5 to <1 GHz –78 –92 –103 –115

1 to <2 GHz –73 –83 –92 –107

2 to <5 GHz –70 –78 –83 –100

5 to <10 GHz –69 –78 –82 –100

10 to 20 GHz –65 –73 –76 –100

Phase noise decreases 6 dB/octave below 500 MHz and

reaches a floor of <–140 dBc/Hz.

Typical single-sideband phase noise at 50 MHz, 1 GHz,

10 GHz, and 20 GHz, 25°C, CW mode. Offsets less than

100 Hz require the high-stability timebase, Option 1E5.

Harmonics:

83711B/83712B, <–50 dBc (at levels < +6 dBm)

83731B/83732B, <–55 dBc (at levels < +6 dBm)

Typical 2nd harmonic levels measured at output power

of +6 dBm

Nonharmonic spurious (≥3 kHz): <–60 dBc (includes

power supply and frequency synthesis spurious)

Nonharmonic spurious (<3 kHz): <–50 dBc

Subharmonics: none

Residual FM:

At 1 GHz, in 50 Hz to 15 kHz bandwidth: < 15 Hz Residual

FM decreases 6 dB per octave below 1 GHz.

Typical residual FM measured in 50 Hz to 15 kHz bandwidth,

CW mode, with high-stability timebase, Option 1E5

AM noise floor (at 0 dBm and offsets greater than

5 MHz from carrier):

0.01 to 1 GHz, <–140 dBm/Hz

1 to 20 GHz, <–150 dBm/Hz

–50

Harmonic (dBc)

Carrier Frequency (GHz)

–55

–60

–65

–70

–75

–80

–85

–900246810

Carrier Frequency (GHz)

250

RMS Deviation (Hz)

200

150

100

0048121620

Agilent 83731B and 83732B

Modulation Specifications

Pulse Modulation1

MHz GHz

Carrier <25 25 to 64 to 128 to 500 to 1 to

Frequency <64 <128 <500 <1000 20

Minimum <1 µs <100 ns <25 ns

Pulse width Typically <10 ns

Rise/Fall Time <500 ns <350 ns <50 ns <35 ns <15 ns <10 ns

Video <2 mV peak-to-peak at 0 dBm <20 mV

Feedthrough peak-to-

peak

at 0 dBm

Pulse Width ±150 ns ±15 ns ±5 ns

Compression

Pulse Delay <1 µsec <200 ns <125 ns <100 ns

(Video outto RF out)

On/off ratio: >80 dB

Typical pulse modulation on/off ratio at +8 dBm

Maximum pulse repetition frequency: >3 MHz

Minimum pulse duty cycle: no restrictions on duty cycle

Pulse level accuracy: ±1.0 dB (relative to CW)

Pulse overshoot: <10 %

Input impedance: 50Ωnominal; TTL drive levels

Maximum leveled output power in pulse mode: –0.5 dB

(relative to CW)

Typical pulse modulation envelope illustrates the fast rise

and fall times, excellent flatness, and pulse fidelity of the

83731B/83732B.

Internal Pulse Source

Pulse source modes: free-run, triggered with delay, doublet,

and gated. Triggered with delay, doublet, and gated require

external trigger source.

Pulse repetition frequency: 3 Hz to >3 MHz

Pulse repetition interval (PRI):300 ns to 419 ms

Pulse width (Tw):25 ns to 419 ms

Variable pulse delay

Free-run mode (Td): ±419 ms

Triggered with delay and doublet modes (Td):

225 ns to 419 ms with ±25 ns jitter

Pulse width/delay/PRI resolution: 25 ns

Pulse delay (video to RF, Tm):

1 to 20 GHz, <20 ns nominal

All pulse modulation specifications and supplemental

characteristics apply during use of internal pulse source.

Tdvideo delay (variable) TmRF delay TrRF pulse rise time

Twvideo pulse width (variable) Trf RF pulse width Vor overshoot and ringing

Tppulse period (variable) TfRF pulse fall time Vfvideo feedthrough

Carrier Frequency (GHz)

On/Off Ratio (dB)

105

115

125 0 4 8 121620

Timebase = 10.0 ns/div

Carrier Frequency = 10.0 GHz

Risetime = 4.9 ns

Falltime = 2.05 ns

Sync

Output

Video

Output

50% 50%

TwTp

50%

RF Pulse

Output

10%

vor

90%

rTf

1. CW power will be present for up to 10 ms when changing frequency or

power level.

This page shows modulation specifications that are available only for

the 83731B and 83732B, and not for the 83711B and 83712B.

Frequency Modulation

Rates: 1 kHz to 1 MHz

Flatness: ±2 dB

Frequency Maximum Deviation2Modulation Index

2 to 20 GHz 10 MHz peak >300

1 to <2 GHz 5 MHz peak >150

500 MHz to <1 GHz 2.5 MHz peak >75

256 to <500 MHz 1.25 MHz peak >37

The modulation index and maximum deviation decrease

by a factor of 2 for each octave below 256 MHz.

FM sensitivity:

Frequency Seven ranges, selectable

1 to 20 GHz 10, 5, 3, 1, 0.3, 0.1, 0.03 MHz/V pk

256 MHz to <1 GHz 2500, 1250, 750, 250, 75, 25, 7.5 kHz/V pk

64 to <256 MHz 625, 312, 187, 62.5, 18.7, 6.25, 1.87 kHz/V pk

16 to <64 MHz 156, 78.1, 46.8, 15.6, 4.68, 1.56, 0.468 kHz/V pk

10 to <16 MHz 78.1, 39.0, 23.4, 7.81, 2.34, 0.871, 0.234 kHz/V pk

FM sensitivity accuracy: ±10% at 100 kHz

Incidental AM: <5%

FM input impedance: 600Ωnominal

Harmonic distortion: <1% (1 MHz peak deviation

at 100 kHz rate)

Option 800 Phase Modulation

Sensitivity:

Two ranges, selectable

Low Range High Range

Frequency

1 to 20 GHz 1 rad/V pk 50 rad/V pk

256 MHz to <1 GHz 0.25 rad/V pk 12.5 rad/V pk

64 to <256 MHz .0625 rad/V pk 3.12 rad/V pk

16 to <64 MHz 0.0156 rad/V pk 0.781 rad/V pk

10 to <16 MHz 0.00781 rad/V pk 0.39 rad/V pk

Accuracy ±5% (at 1 kHz) ±10% (at 100 Hz)

Flatness DC to 100 kHz: ±1 dB DC to 30 kHz: ±2 dB

Bandwidth >1 MHz (3 dB) usable to 1 MHz

at low deviations

Input Impedance 600 ohms nominal 600 ohms nominal

Maximum deviation:2

Frequency Low Range High Range

2 to 20 GHz 4 rad 200 ra

1 to <2 GHz 2 rad 100 rad

500 to <1 GHz 1 rad 50 rad

256 to <500 MHz 0.5 rad 25 rad

The maximum deviation decreases by a factor of 2 for each

octave below 256 MHz.

Linear Amplitude Modulation

Sensitivity:

Two ranges, selectable: 30%/Vpk and 100%/Vpk

Sensitivity accuracy:

(1 kHz) ±8% of value ±2%, (15 to 35°C)

Maximum Depth: 90%

Bandwidth: (3 dB, 30% depth) DC to >100 kHz

Incidental phase modulation: (30% depth) <0.4 radians peak

Maximum carrier level in linear AM mode (relative to CW):

With no modulation input <1 GHz 1 to 4 GHz >4 GHz

0 dB –4.5 dB –1.0 dB

With modulation degrades up to 6 dB depending on depth

Logarithmic Amplitude

Modulation (Scan Modulation)

Maximum depth: > 60 dB

Sensitivity: –10 dB/V; (0 to +6V for 0 to –60 dBc)

Step response (50 dB change in level):

< 1 GHz, < 10 µs rise time, < 20 µs fall time

1 to 20 GHz, < 5 µs rise and fall times

Input impedance: 5000Ωnominal

Maximum leveled output power in log AM mode

(relative to CW):

<1 GHz 1 to 4 GHz >4 GHz

0 dB –4.5 dB –1.0 dB

Typical log AM error (deviation from desired depth) at

25°C for carrier frequencies between 1.0 and 20 GHz

Simultaneous Modulations

Full AM bandwidth and depth is available at any pulse rate

or width. FM/FM is completely independent of AM and

pulse modulation.

2. With sine wave modulation only.

–5.00

5.00

Error (dB)

Log AM Error 10 GHz

Log AM Error 4-20 GHz

Log AM Error 1-4 GHz

Peak Power Level = 0 dBm

Desired Log AM Depth (attenuation) in dB

5 1015202530354045505560

This page shows modulation specifications that are available only for

the 83731B and 83732B, and not for the 83711B and 83712B.

Option 1E2: Internal

Modulation Generator

Available in 83731B and 83732B models only.

Specifications for internal modulation are same as

base instrument, unless noted below.

Waveforms

Sine wave: 0.5 Hz to 1 MHz rates

Ramp, square, triangle: 0.5 Hz to 100 kHz rates

Uniform noise, Gaussian noise

Rate accuracy: < ± .01%

Internal scan modulation

Rate: 0.5 Hz to 20 kHz

Rate Resolution: 0.5 Hz (3 digits displayed)

Depth resolution: 0.01 dB

Internal linear AM

Rate: 0.5 Hz to 100 kHz

Rate Resolution: 0.5 Hz (3 digits displayed)

Depth resolution: 0.1%

Internal FM

Rate: 1 kHz to 1 MHz

Rate Resolution: 0.5 Hz (3 digits displayed)

Deviation resolution: 0.01 Hz

Flatness: ±2 dB (1 to 500 kHz)

Internal phase modulation (with Option 800 only)

Rate: 0.5 Hz to 1 MHz

Rate Resolution: 0.5 Hz (3 digits displayed)

Deviation resolution: 0.01 rad

Bandwidth: 700 kHz (3 dB) on low range

General

Noise figure meter compatibility

Agilent 8370 sources are fully compatible with and

can be controlled by the 8970B noise figure meter

through Special Function 41.5.

Programming

These instruments are fully compatible with

the Standard Commands for Programmable

Instruments (SCPI). SCPI complies with IEEE

488.2-1987.

In addition, these instruments will emulate most

applicable Agilent 8673 commands, providing gen-

eral compatibility with ATE systems which include

8673 series signal generators.

Environmental

Operating temperature range: 0° to 55°C

EMC: complies with CISPR Pub. 11/1990, Class A,

and Mil-Std-461C, Part 2, Methods CE03, CS01, CS02,

RE02, RS03

Power requirements

Power: 90 to 132V, 48 to 440 Hz; 198 to 264V,

48 to 66 Hz; 260 VA maximum

Physical dimensions

Net weight: <16 kg (35 lb) Shipping: <23 kg (49 lb)

Size: 498 mm D x 426 mm W x 133 mm H

(19.6in x 16.8in x 5.2in)

Transit case available by ordering Agilent part

number 9211-2655.

Front Panel Connectors

83731B/83732B front panel

RF output

Type-N precision, or 3.5 mm precision (Option 1E9).

Nominal impedance is 50 ohms.

ALC in

Used for external leveling with either a power meter

or a positive- or negative-polarity diode detector.

AM in (83731B/83732B only)

Accepts input signal for external linear AM or log

AM. Nominal impedance is 5k ohms.

FM/FM in (83731B/83732B only)

Accepts input signal for external FM or phase

modulation (Option 800 only). Nominal impedance

is 600 ohms.

Pulse/trigger gate in (83731B/83732B only)

Accepts input signal for external pulse modulation.

Also accepts external trigger pulse input for inter-

nal pulse modulation. TTL-level compatible, nomi-

nal impedance is 50 ohms.

Pulse video out (83731B/83732B only)

Outputs a signal that follows the RF output in all

pulse modes. TTL-level compatible, nominal source

impedance is 50 ohms.

Pulse sync out (83731B/83732B only)

Outputs a synchronizing pulse, nominally 50 ns

width, during internal and triggered pulse modula-

tion. TTL-level compatible, nominal source imped-

ance is 50 ohms.

Rear Panel Connectors

83731B/83732B rear panel

10 MHz input

Accepts a 10 MHz ±100 Hz, 0 to 10 dBm, exter-

nal reference signal for operation from an

external high stability timebase. Nominal input

impedance is 50Ω.

10 MHz output

Outputs the 10 MHz reference signal, nominally

+3 dBm, for use as an external reference signal.

Nominal source impedance is 50Ω.

0.5V/GHz output

Supplies a voltage proportional to output fre-

quency for use with mm-wave frequency multi-

pliers, including the Agilent 83550 Series

Millimeter Wave Source Modules.

AM output (Option 1E2 only)

Provides a sample of the modulating signal

from the internal AM generator or external AM

input.

FM/FM output (Option 1E2 only)

Provides a sample of the modulating signal

from the internal FM/FFM generator or exter-

nal FM/FFM input.

8370 SERIES

GENERATOR

Ordering Information:

Products Frequency range

83711B 1 to 20 GHz synthesized CW generator

83712B 0.01 to 20 GHz synthesized CW generator

83731B 1 to 20 GHz synthesized signal generator

83732B 0.01 to 20 GHz synthesized signal generator

Options

To add options to a product, use the following ordering scheme:

Model: 837xxB (x = 11, 12, 31 or 32)

Model Options: 837xxB-opt#1

837xxB-opt#2

837xxB-1E1 Adds 110 dB output step attenuator

837xxB-1E2 Adds internal modulation generator (83731B/32B only)

837xxB-1E5 Adds high-stability timebas

837xxB-1E8 1 Hz frequency resolution

837xxB-1E9 3.5 mm RF output connector

837xxB-800 Analog phase modulation (83731B/32B only)

837xxB-0B2 Extra operating manual

837xxB-0BV Service documentation, component level

837xxB-0BW Service documentation, assembly level

837xxB-1CM Rack mount kit (Part number 5062-3977)

837xxB-1CP Rack mount and handle kit (Part number 5062-3983)

837xxB-1CR Rack slide kit (Part number 1494-0059)

Warranty and Service

For warranty and service of 5 years, please order 60 months

of R-51B (quantity = 60). Standard warranty is 36 months.

R-51B Return-to-Agilent warranty and service plan

Calibration1

For 3 years, order 36 months of the appropriate calibration plan shown below.

For 5 years, specify 60 months.

R-50C-001 Standard calibration

R-50C-002 Standards compliant calibration

1. Options not available in all countries.

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Product specifications and descriptions

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Printed in USA, July 14, 2005

5963-6615E

5963_6615E_07.14.05 A_83732B A 83732B

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