AMD Fire Pro SALES TOOL
User Manual: AMD FirePro SALES-TOOL
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Selling AMD FirePro™ 
Professional GPUs for 
Workstations and Data 
Center applications

A GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a powerful 
processor designed to deliver static and moving 
images to a display.  This could be a web page, a 
video, a 3D game or a 3D Computer Aided Design 
(CAD) model of a building or a car. 
y A modern GPU, also known as a  graphics card, typically 
features hundreds of individual processing cores and 
dedicated memory. The processor is the ‘brain’ and performs 
all of the calculations. The memory is important so data can 
be stored close to the processor so it can be accessed quickly.
y In addition to traditional graphics tasks, the highly parallel 
architecture of a GPU means it is very good at performing 
compute-intensive calculations in areas such as engineering 
simulation, visual effects, video editing, science and research. 
y In a desktop computer or laptop, the GPU works alongside 
the CPU (Central Processing Unit), which is used for general 
processing operations. Some GPUs are built into the CPU but 
these tend to be for office or consumer PCs.
y GPUs that are designed for professional use in areas such 
as 3D CAD (Computer Aided Design) or Digital Content Creation 
(DCC) tend to be discrete PCI® Express (PCIe®) add-in boards 
that slot into the motherboard of a workstation or server.
2. WHAT IS A GPU (GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT)?

AMD FireProTM professional GPUs have been designed, manufactured 
and optimized specifically for professional users. They offer outstanding 
graphics performance in 2D and 3D applications; ultra high-resolution 
multi display capabilities and the ability to perform compute intensive 
operations that have traditionally been carried out by CPUs.
Reliability
Reliability is of paramount importance and AMD FirePro professional GPUs are designed 
for extremely demanding workloads. Some run 24/7. Every FirePro GPU is designed 
exclusively by AMD, delivering consistent quality. Drivers are tested for stability and 
undergo a minimum of 16 consecutive weeks of testing. 
For customer peace of mind, AMD FirePro professional GPUs are backed up with a three-
year warranty and 24/7 support. Cards are given extended product life cycles to help 
support customers that are working on long term projects. 
Performance
Performance is a key tenet of AMD FirePro professional GPUs, including support for the 
latest APIs (OpenGL® 4.4, Microsoft® DirectX® 12 and OpenCL™ 2.0) and the high-speed 
PCIe 3.0 interface. In addition to offering exceptional performance and smooth handling of 
complex 3D designs and visual effects in general, AMD optimizes its drivers for individual 
applications. Several new FirePro professional graphics drivers are released each year which 
include performance and feature improvements that are not supported by consumer GPUs. 
Innovation
AMD FirePro GPUs innovate in several areas including the ability to perform simultaneous 
render and compute on a single card, support for up to six 4K displays1 on a single card and 
intelligent power technologies.
3. WHAT IS A PROFESSIONAL GPU?
FIREPRO FOR PROFESSIONALS
AMD FireProTM is a professional GPU. It is available for desktop 
workstations, mobile workstations and servers (data centers). 
y  Desktop workstations: AMD FirePro W-Series u(page 7) 
y  Mobile workstations: AMD FirePro M-Series u(page 11) 
y  Data center servers: AMD FirePro S-Series u(page 13) 
Increasingly, applications can use the GPU not only to 
accelerate graphics but also for computationally-intensive 
tasks, such as rendering and simulation, using OpenCLTM. 
The latest generation of AMD FirePro GPUs with Graphics Core 
Next (GCN) architecture have been specifically designed to 
efficiently balance compute tasks with 3D workloads, enabling 
multi-tasking that is designed to optimize utilization and 
maximize performance, from a single card.
GRAPHICS CORE NEXT (GCN)
1 AMD Eyefinity technology supports up to six DisplayPort monitors on an enabled graphics card. Supported display quantity, type and resolution vary by model and board design. Mixed monitors of different resolutions are supported by select AMD FirePro™ professional graphics cards. Confirm specifications with manufacturer 
before purchase. To enable more than two displays, or multiple displays from a single output, additional hardware such as DisplayPort™-ready monitors or DisplayPort 1.2 MST-enabled hubs may be required. A maximum of two active adapters is recommended for consumer systems. See www.amd.com/eyefinityfaq for full details.      

DESIGN 
Product designers and industrial designers 
visualize and interact with 3D models in 
Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.
ENGINEERING
Engineers interact with complex 3D engineering 
models in Computer Aided Design (CAD) software 
and solve simulations with GPU compute.
ARCHITECTURE
Architects design and visualize complex building 
designs in 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD) and 
Building Information Modeling (BIM) software.
SCIENCE
Scientists visualize and simulate complex models 
in areas of research such as molecular biology, 
theoretical physics and molecular engineering.
MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT 
CGI artists visualize and animate hyper-realistic 
3D models for film, TV and games. Broadcast 
professionals edit 4K footage in real time.
FINANCE
Financial and enterprise users need high-quality, 
high-resolution, multi-display environments to 
keep track of data from multiple data.
MEDICAL
Medical imaging demands high resolution and 
color critical displays in areas such as radiology, 
pathology, and dentistry.
OIL AND GAS
Petrochemical firms need high-resolution, color 
critical displays for seismic imaging to help locate 
underground oil and gas reservoirs.
4. WHERE ARE PROFESSIONAL GPUs NEEDED?
© istockphoto© istockphoto
Design and Architecture Images courtesy of DEVELOP3D

FEATURE
CONSUMER GPU 
(e.g. AMD RadeonTM, Nvidia® GeForce®,  
Intel® HD Graphics 4600)
DISCRETE  
PROFESSIONAL GPU 
(AMD FirePro)
Certified for professional applications No
Certified for more than 100 professional applications. Tested against a battery of 
simulations and real-world scenarios using rigorous certification processes to ensure 
readiness for demanding professional use
Optimized drivers for professional  
CAD/CAM/CAE/DCC software No Drivers are tuned to deliver optimum performance  
in professional 2D and 3D applications 
Professional image quality Professional image quality features not supported Support for professional visualization features including realistic effects in 3D 
applications such as enhanced materials, lighting, shadows and transparency*
Number of supported displays Up to 6 Up to 6
Discrete graphics card that can be upgraded Yes (Intel integrated GPU not upgradable on its own) Yes
Board Design Various AMD
Warranty Typical 12-36 month warranty Standard three year warranty and 24/7 support
Life Cycle Not guaranteed Extended product life cycles for long term projects
Compute Support for single precision operations (not optimized for double precision) uOptimized for single- and double-precision operations with ½-rate for  
AMD FirePro W8100 and W9100 u and ECC memory u
Memory Up to 8GB / 12GB of non-ECC memory Up to 16GB of ECC memory for complex  
models and compute
5. CONSUMER GPU vs PROFESSIONAL GPU 
*Examples include SolidWorks RealView, Ambient Occlusion and Order Independent Transparency (OIT)

6. CHOOSING THE RIGHT GPU FOR YOUR CUSTOMER
WHAT DOES YOUR CUSTOMER DO?     • Click buttons to navigate to the relevant page
DESIGN / ENGINEERING 
(CAD/CAM/CAE)
MEDIA AND  
ENTERTAINMENT
MEDICAL IMAGING 
AND SCIENCE
DISPLAY WALLS 
(SIGNAGE, VIDEO)
FINANCE  
(TRADING FLOORS) 
HIGH PERFORMANCE 
COMPUTING (HPC)
VIRTUAL DESKTOP 
INFRASTRUCTURE (VDI)
   page 7 
RECOMMEND SELECT
AMD FIREPROTM W-SERIES
GPUs FOR DESKTOPS    page 12
RECOMMEND SELECT AMD
 FIREPROTM 2XXX & W-SERIES 
GPUS FOR DESKTOPS    page 13
RECOMMEND AMD 
FIREPROTM S- AND R-SERIES  
GPUS FOR SERVERS
For 3D visualization
For 2D multi display
   Q
   page 11 
RECOMMEND SELECT
AMD FIREPROTM M-SERIES
GPUs FOR LAPTOPS

7. AMD FIREPRO W-SERIES FOR CAD + MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT
AMD FirePro W-Series professional GPUs are used in design, 
engineering, architecture, animation, special effects, games 
development and video editing.
y GPUs are optimized for 3D workflows to ensure ultra high geometry 
performance and smooth handling of complex, visually rich models. This 
helps support a much more fluent design process in a realistic environment.
y AMD FirePro drivers are optimized for individual applications to boost 
performance and tuned to support professional features such as SolidWorks 
RealView for realistic models, Ambient Occlusion for realistic shadows 
and Order Independent Transparency (OIT) for faster and more realistic 
transparency effects.
y The Graphics Core Next (GCN) architecture efficiently balances compute 
and 3D workloads, so one GPU can perform two roles at the same time. 
y GPU compute u uses the GPU (or multiple GPUs) as a processor to 
perform advanced calculations that help scientists and engineers get results 
faster. Application areas include engineering simulation (structural analysis 
(FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD)), ray trace rendering, video 
editing and scientific research.1 An AMD FirePro Ultra Workstation can 
support up to four AMD FirePro W9100 GPUs. 
y AMD Eyefinity technology2 u enables one graphics card to output 
high-quality visuals on 3, 4 and even 6 displays from a single workstation. 
This supports multi-tasking, where each dataset or application (CAD, 
rendering, simulation, for example) has a dedicated display, or large scale 
visualization for immersive presentations or collaborative design delivered 
on a powerwall (an array of displays or projectors).
FEATURES AT A GLANCE
y  Memory capacity is important so 3D datasets or 4K video files can be loaded 
into GPU memory for fast access. The latest generation AMD FirePro W-series 
graphics cards features twice the GPU memory compared to their predecessors, 
with a minimum of 2GB in the AMD FirePro W2100 and a maximum of 16GB in 
the AMD FirePro W9100. 
y  Memory bandwidth is important so data can be loaded in and out of GPU 
memory quickly so the processor is not left waiting. It becomes even more 
important as datasets grow in size.
y  PCIe 3.0 supports CPU to GPU data transfer rates of up to 16GB/sec. Standard 
on AMD FirePro W-Series GPUs. Particularly beneficial for large datasets.
y  ECC (Error Correcting Code) support is important for high-precision compute 
operations, used in areas such as such as engineering simulation, as it helps  
correct errors that are the result of naturally occurring background radiation.
y  Stereo delivers interactive 3D images to dedicated 3D glasses. FirePro 
provides support via DisplayPort 1.2 or dedicated stereoscopic 3-pin mini DIN.
y  Framelock / Genlock helps ensure accurate and consistent video 
synchronisation to external sources or multiple GPUs in different systems. 
y  DirectGMA is an AMD FirePro graphics technology that offers low latency 
data transfer directly between multiple GPUs, instead of going via the CPU. 
1 Applications must support OpenCL   2 AMD Eyefinity technology supports up to six DisplayPort monitors on an enabled graphics card. Supported display quantity, type and resolution vary by model and board design. Mixed monitors of different resolutions are supported by select AMD FirePro™ professional graphics cards. Confirm specifications with manufacturer before 
purchase. To enable more than two displays, or multiple displays from a single output, additional hardware such as DisplayPort™-ready monitors or DisplayPort 1.2 MST-enabled hubs may be required. A maximum of two active adapters is recommended for consumer systems. See www.amd.com/eyefinityfaq for full details.     

8. AMD FIREPRO W-SERIES FOR CAD + MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT
Software developer Application Entry-level  
(about 10% of users)
Mid-range  
(about 80% of users)
High-end 
(about 10% of users)
The following information is based on average application use and is intended as a guideline.  
Individual workflows and application usage must be taken into consideration when  
selecting a professional graphics card. 
2D/Motion Media Design
3D Modeling & Animation
High-end 2D & VFX Design
Complex 3D Design
Hardware (GPU) Rendering
High-end VFX Design, Real-time 3D Design-
Viz, High-end 3D Animation and FX
Computational Design
Adobe
After Effects AMD FireProTM W5100 AMD FireProTM W7100 AMD FireProTM W8100
Photoshop CC AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FireProTM W9100
Premiere Pro CC AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
Altair Engineering HyperWorks AMD FireProTM W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W8100
ANSYS
ANSYS Mechanical AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100
FLUENT AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100
Workbench AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100
Graphisoft ArchiCAD AMD FireProTM W2100 AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100
Assimilate Scratch AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
Autodesk
3ds Max AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
AutoCAD AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W8100
Inventor AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W9100
Maya AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
Moldflow AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
Revit AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Vred AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
Bentley Systems MicroStation AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Beta CAE Systems ANSA AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
Blackmagic Design eyeon Fusion AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
CEI Inc.  EnSight AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100
CGTech Vericut AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Chaos Group V-Ray AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
COMSOL COMSOL Multiphysics AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W8100
Dassault Systèmes
3DVIA Composer AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
CATIA AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
DELMIA AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
WHAT SOFTWARE DOES YOUR CUSTOMER USE?    • Recommend a specific AMD FirePro GPU
   Q

9. AMD FIREPRO W-SERIES FOR CAD + MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT
Software developer Application Entry-level  
(about 10% of users)
Mid-range  
(about 80% of users)
High-end 
(about 10% of users)
The following information is based on average application use and is intended as a guideline.  
Individual workflows and application usage must be taken into consideration when  
selecting a professional graphics card. 
2D/Motion Media Design
3D Modeling & Animation
High-end 2D & VFX Design
Complex 3D Design
Hardware (GPU) Rendering
High-end VFX Design, Real-time 3D Design-
Vis, High-end 3D Animation and FX
Computational Design
Dassault Systèmes SIMULIA Abaqus AMD FireProTM W5100 AMD FireProTM W7100 AMD FireProTM W9100
SolidWorks AMD FireProTM W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Esri ArcGIS AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
IMSI/Design TurboCAD V19 AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
IronCAD IronCAD AMD FireProTM W2100 AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W7100
Missler Software TopSolid AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
MSC.Software Patran AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FireProTM W8100
SimXpert AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100
Nemetschek Allplan AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Maxon Cinema 4D AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
OPTIS THEIA-RT AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W9100
PTC Creo AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Robert McNeel & Assoc.  Rhinoceros AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Side Effects Houdini AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
SIEMENS PLM Software
Femap AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W9100
NX AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W9100
Solid Edge AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Teamcenter (Visualization)  AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Tecnomatix AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
SpaceClaim SpaceClaim AMD FirePro W2100 AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W7100
The Foundry
Mari AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
modo AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
Nuke AMD FirePro W7100 AMD FirePro W8100 AMD FirePro W9100
Vero Software Edgecam AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
VISI AMD FirePro W4100 AMD FirePro W5100 AMD FirePro W7100
WHAT SOFTWARE DOES YOUR CUSTOMER USE?    • Recommend a specific FirePro GPU
   Q

Feature Entry-level CAD Entry-level CAD Mid-range CAD Mid-range CAD. Entry 
level CGI and compute
High-end (CAD, 
design viz, CGI and 
compute)
Ultra high-end (design 
viz, CGI, compute  
and powerwalls) 
AMD FirePro W2100 uAMD FirePro W4100 uAMD FirePro W5100 uAMD FirePro W7100 uAMD FirePro W8100 uAMD FirePro W9100 u
GCN Stream Processors 320 512 768 1,792 2,560 2,816
Memory 2GB GDDR3 2GB GDDR5 4GB GDDR5 8GB GDDR5 8GB GDDR5 16GB GDDR5
Memory bus 128-bit 128-bit 128-bit 256-bit 512-bit 512-bit
Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) 28.8 72 96 160 320 320
ECC No No No No Yes Yes
Max resolution per display output 4K (4,096 x 2,160) 4K (4,096 x 2,160) 4K (4,096 x 2,160) 4K (4,096 x 2,160) 4K (4,096 x 2,160) 4K (4,096 x 2,160)
Max # of displays (outputs) 2  (DisplayPort) 14  (Mini DisplayPort) 1   4  (DisplayPort) 1   4 (DisplayPort) 1   4 (DisplayPort) 1   6 (Mini DisplayPort) 1  
Single Precision Compute Performance 0.40 TFLOPS 0.65 TFLOPS 1.43 TFLOPS 3.30 TFLOPS 4.20 TFLOPS 5.24 TFLOPS
Double Precision Compute Performance 0.025 TFLOPS 0.040 TFLOPS 0.089 TFLOPS 0.21 TFLOPS 2.10 TFLOPS 2.62 TFLOPS
OpenGL® 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Microsoft® DirectX® 12 12 12 12 12 12
OpenCL™ 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Operating System (32-bit & 64-bit) Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Linux
3D Stereo No Yes (via DisplayPort) Yes (requires additional 3D Stereo 
Connector Bracket)
Yes (requires additional 3D Stereo 
Connector Bracket) Yes (via dedicated port) Yes (via dedicated port)
Framelock / Genlock No No No Yes (requires FirePro S400 module) Yes (requires FirePro S400 module) Yes (requires FirePro S400 module)
System interface PCIe 3.0, single slot PCIe 3.0, single slot PCIe 3.0, single slot PCIe 3.0, single slot PCIe 3.0, dual slot PCIe 3.0, dual slot
Aux power No No No 1 x 6-pin connector (2 x 6-pin connector) (1 x 6-pin & 1 x 8-pin connector)
Maximum Power 26w 50w <75w <150w 220w 275w
Warranty / lifecycle 3 year / planned five-year life cycle 3 year / planned five-year life cycle 3 year / planned three-year life cycle 3 year / planned three-year life cycle 3 year / planned three-year lifecycle 3 year / planned three-year lifecycle
Typical workstation HP Z440, Dell Precision Tower 5810 HP Z440, Dell Precision Tower 5810 HP Z440, Dell Precision Tower 5810 HP Z440, Dell Precision Tower 5810 HP Z640 HP Z840, BOXX Ultra Workstation
10. AMD FIREPRO W-SERIES (WORKSTATION) SPECIFICATIONS
1 DVI-D supported via adapter. HDMI and VGA supported by via additional adapters.       
2 Requires Mini-DP to DP Adapter (sold separately).     
3 Requires two physical connections and SLS mode enabled in Catalyst

HP ZBOOk 14 G2
WORKSTATION ULTRABOOK
14” dIAgONAL dISpLAy
HP ZBOOk 15u G2
WORKSTATION ULTRABOOK
15.6” dIAgONAL dISpLAy
HP ZBOOk 15 G2
pROdUcTIvITy ON The gO 
15.6” dIAgONAL dISpLAy
HP ZBOOk 17 G2
expANd yOUR cReATIve 
cApABILITIeS - 17.3” dISpLAy
DELL PRECISION M2800
AffORdABLe 15” 
MOBILe WORKSTATION 
DELL PRECISION M4800
‘WORLd’S MOST pOWeRfUL’ 
15” WORKSTATION 
DELL PRECISION M6800
‘WORLd’S MOST pOWeRfUL’ 
17” WORKSTATION 
PANASONIC TOUGHBOOk 54
‘ThINNeST ANd LIghTeST’ 
SeMI-RUgged LApTOp
Feature Entry-level CAD Entry-level CAD Mid-range CAD Mid-range CAD and 
entry-level  compute
AMD FireProTM M4150 uAMD FireProTM M41701 / W4170M2 uAMD FireProTM M5100 uAMD FireProTM M6100 u
Memory 1GB GDDR5 Up to 2GB GDDR5 2GB GDDR5 2GB GDDR5
Memory bus 128-bit 128-bit 128-bit 128-bit
Memory Bandwidth (GB/sec) Up to 64 GB/s Up to 72 GB/s Up to 72 GB/s Up to 96 GB/s
Single Precision Compute Performance Up to 549 GFLOPS Up to 691 GFLOPS Up to 992 GFLOPS Up to 1971 GFLOPS
Double Precision Compute Performance Up to 34 GFLOPS Up to 43 GFLOPS Up to 62 GFLOPS Up to 123.2 GFLOPS
OpenGL® 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Microsoft® DirectX® 412 12 12 12
OpenCL™ 32.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
11. AMD FIREPRO M-SERIES (MOBILE) SPECIFICATIONS
1 AMD FirePro M4170 with 1GB GDDR5 memory, featured in the HP ZBook 15U G2.       
2 AMD FirePro W4170M with 2GB GDDR5 memory, featured in the Dell Precision M2800
3 Support for OpenCL 1.2 enabled today; conformance expected. AMD plans to release OpenCL 2.0 drivers for enabled AMD FirePro W2100, W4100, W5100, W7100, W8100, and W9100 graphics cards in Q1 2015; conformance testing is planned at that time. Previous-generation AMD FirePro products may not support OpenCL 2.0.
4 Based on our review of the Microsoft DirectX(r) 12 specification dated July 23, 2014, we are confident that devices based on our GCN architecture will be able to support DirectX(r) 12 graphics when available. We recommend that you check AMD.com prior to purchase to confirm that a particular device will support DirectX(r) 12 graphics. Note however, any changes to the 
DirectX(r) 12 specification after this date could impact or completely eliminate this ability – and AMD disclaims all liability resulting therefrom.

12. AMD FIREPRO W-SERIES FOR FINANCE AND DISPLAY WALLS
Feature AMD FirePro  
2270 u
AMD FirePro  
2460 u
AMD FirePro  
W4100 u
AMD FirePro  
W600 u
AMD FirePro  
W9100 u
Dual output GPU  
with support for all 
types of monitors
Quad output GPU for  
display walls
Quad output GPU with 
performance for  3D 
applications
Six output GPU 
with multimedia 
performance for  
display walls 
Six output GPU 
with high-end 3D 
performance for  
display walls
No of displays  2 4 4 6 6
Display connectors
DMS-59 connector with 
breakout cables for dual 
DisplayPort, DVI  
and VGA output
Four Mini DisplayPort 
outputs (DVI adapter 
included, DisplayPort 
adapter sold separately)
Four Mini  
DisplayPort outputs
Six Mini  
DisplayPort outputs
Six Mini  
DisplayPort outputs
Max resolution (per display) 2,560 x 1,600 2,560 x 1,600 4,096 x 2,160 (4k) 4,096 x 2,160 (4k) 4,096 x 2,160 (4k)
Max Power / cooling type 17W  /  passive 20W / passive 50W  / active 75W / active 275w / active
Low profile form factor Yes Yes Yes No No
Warranty 3 year warranty   3 year warranty 3 year warranty 3 year warranty 3 year warranty
AMD FirePro multi display solutions 
deliver graphics and video on up to six 
displays with a single card. Multiple 
cards can also be combined in a single 
system to create large display walls. 
y Target industries include Financial 
Services (trading), Healthcare (medical 
imaging), Transportation (air traffic control), 
Digital Signage, Government (control centers), 
Education and Hospitality (events). 
y Select models are available in a space-
efficient, low-profile design so GPUs can be 
deployed in a variety of form factors, from 
small form factor desktops to towers and 
mobile docking stations. 
y Select models draw extremely low power 
and are passively cooled for silent operation.
y Select models support multiple display 
connectors such as DisplayPort, DVI and 
VGA to make best use of existing display 
technology investments. Adapters are 
available for all other GPUs.
NUMBER OF DISPLAYS vs CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS
   Q
Multiple 2D applications  Recommend  
AMD FireProTM 2270
Recommend 
AMD FireProTM 2460
Recommend AMD FirePro W600  
or 2 x AMD FirePro 2460
Recommend  
2 x AMD FireProTM W600  
Multimedia display wall Recommend  
AMD FirePro W600
Recommend  
AMD FirePro W600
Recommend  
AMD FirePro W4100
Recommend  
2 x AMD FirePro W600
Display wall with support  
for 3D applications
Recommend  
AMD FirePro W4100*
Recommend  
AMD FirePro W4100*
Recommend  
AMD FirePro W9100
Recommend  
2 x AMD FirePro W9100
* For 3D applications that demand more performance, recommend a FirePro W5100, W7100, W8100 or W9100 (see page 10)
2 4 6 12
1 AMD Eyefinity technology supports up to six DisplayPort monitors on an enabled graphics card. Supported display quantity, type and resolution vary by model and board design. Mixed monitors of different resolutions are supported by select AMD FirePro™ professional graphics cards. Confirm specifications with manufacturer 
before purchase. To enable more than two displays, or multiple displays from a single output, additional hardware such as DisplayPort™-ready monitors or DisplayPort 1.2 MST-enabled hubs may be required. A maximum of two active adapters is recommended for consumer systems. See www.amd.com/eyefinityfaq for full details.      

13. AMD FIREPRO S-SERIES FOR DATA CENTER (SERVERS)
Feature AMD FireProTM 
R5000 u
AMD FireProTM 
S7000 u
AMD FireProTM 
S9050 u
AMD FireProTM 
S9100 u
AMD FireProTM 
S9150 u
Dedicated GPU for 
each user. Up to four 
users supported in a 
1U server  
Single-slot server 
card for high density 
VDI and compute 
deployments
Powerful, 
multifunctional card 
for compute and VDI
High-performance 
HPC for budget 
conscious projects
Very high-
performance HPC 
and exceptional 
performance per watt
GCN Stream Processors N/A 1,280 Stream Processors 1,792 Stream Processors   
 (28 GCN compute units)
2,560 Stream Processors  
(40 compute units)
2,816 Stream Processors 
(44 GCN compute units)
Memory 
(interface / bandwidth)
2GB GDDR5
(256-bit / up to 102GB/s)
4GB GDDR5 
(256-bit / up to 154GB/s)
12GB GDDR5 (ECC) 
(384-bit / up to 264GB/s)
12GB GDDR5 (ECC)  
(512-bit / up to 320GB/s)
16GB GDDR5 (ECC) 
(512-bit / up to 320GB/s)
Floating point compute 
performance (TFLOPS) N/A 2.4 peak single-precision 
0.152 peak double-precision
3.23 peak single-precision 
0.81 peak double-precision
4.22 peak single-precision  
2.11 peak double-precision
5.07 peak single-precision 
2.53 peak double-precision
Max Power 150W 150W 225W 225W 235W
Interface / 
cooling
PCIe 3.0 x16, Single Slot
Active heat sink
PCIe 3.0 x16, Single Slot
Passive heat sink
PCIe 3.0 x16, Dual Slot
Passive heat sink
PCIe 3.0 x16, Dual Slot
Passive heat sink
PCIe 3.0 x16, Dual Slot
Passive heat sink
Typical server BOXX XDI V4
TYAN FT77A-B7059 (4U)  
Asus ESC4000 G3/G3S (2U)
Supermicro SYS-2027GR (2U)
TYAN FT77A-B7059 (4U)  
Asus ESC4000 G2 (2U)
Gigabyte GS-R22PHL (2U)
TYAN FT77A-B7059 (4U)  
Asus ESC4000 G2 (2U)
Gigabyte GS-R22PHL (2U)
TYAN FT77A-B7059 (4U)  
Asus ESC4000 G2 (2U)
Gigabyte GS-R22PHL (2U)
The AMD FirePro S-Series GPUs are specifically designed 
to be used inside a data center environment. The GPUs 
are placed inside rack mounted servers to give cloud, 
research and engineering firms powerful, scaleable 
central processing resources for Virtual Desktop 
Infrastructure (VDI) or compute deployments.
y Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) u allows a single 
server to run dozens of “virtual” desktops simultaneously. 
AMD FirePro S-Series GPUs provide the graphics for these 
virtual desktops, supporting virtualization technologies 
from Citrix®, Microsoft®, VMware® and Teradici®.  
y PCoIP® u is a remoting protocol from Teradici®. A data 
center solution typically uses a PCIe Teradici host card and 
GPU for each user. The AMD FirePro R5000 combines both 
Teradici technology and GPU on a single card so only one 
PCIe slot is used, increasing user density in a rack server.  
y  OpenCL u is the enabling technology that allows AMD 
FirePro GPUs to perform compute operations. It is an open 
standard and runs on many different processors (cross-
platform). 
y  Single and Double Precision support is important for 
compute performance. Single Precision is needed when 
accuracy is not of paramount importance (e.g. for ray 
trace rendering or processing video). Double precision is 
important when accuracy is critical (e.g. for engineering 
or physics-based simulations). 
WHAT DOES YOUR CUSTOMER WANT TO DO?
   Q
RECOMMEND THE 
FIREPRO S7000 OR 
FIREPRO S9050 FOR VDI 
DELIVER GRAPHICS FOR
HUNDREDS OF VIRTUAL 
MACHINES IN A DATACENTER
RECOMMEND THE FIREPRO
S9100 OR FIREPRO S9150 
FOR GPU COMPUTE
QUICKLY SOLVE ADVANCED 
CALCULATIONS FOR SCIENCE, 
ENGINEERING OR CGI
RECOMMEND THE FIREPRO 
R5000 WITH BUILT IN 
TERADICI PCoIP TECHNOLOGY
GIVE POWER USERS ACCESS 
TO A DEDICATED GRAPHICS 
CARD IN A VIRTUAL MACHINE

14. AMD EYEFINITY FOR MULTIPLE DISPLAYS
1 Three monitors: landscape (3 x 1) 
One extended desktop to support multi application workflows.  
Up to 12,228 x 2,160 resolution.  
Supported on AMD FirePro W4100 and above.
2 Three monitors: one landscape, two portrait (3 x 1) 
One landscape display flanked by two portrait displays to 
support multi application workflows.  
Supported on AMD FirePro W4100 and above.
3 Four monitor array (2 x 2) 
One extended desktop up to 8,192 x 4,320 resolution 
for multi-application workflows or presentations.  
Supported on AMD FirePro W4100 and above.
AMD FirePro professional graphics features AMD Eyefinity1, a multi-display 
technology which enables one graphics card to output high-quality visuals 
on 3, 4 and even 6 displays from a single workstation or PC. Multiple 
graphics cards also can be combined to create massive display walls.
y Configure various combinations of landscape and portrait orientations, 
with independent display resolutions and refresh rates.
y Multi display AMD Eyefinity ‘groups’ can be easily managed from the AMD 
CatalystTM Control Center, which is installed alongside the AMD FirePro driver.
y Support for four or more displays is available on almost all FirePro GPUs, 
apart from the entry-level AMD FirePro 2270 and AMD FirePro W2100, both 
of which support two displays. For six displays an AMD FirePro W600 or AMD 
FirePro W9100 is recommended.
1. Single-user Workstations 
Gives more visual real estate to view large scale models and multiple applications at the 
same time in a single, large workspace. 3, 4 and even 6 high-res displays can be operated 
simultaneously and configured independently in landscape and portrait orientations.
2. Small Workgroups 
With a 4 or 6 display array, teams can view documents in their entirety, giving a holistic view 
of project data for effective collaboration. The use of thin bezel monitors and bezel correction 
in the AMD Catalyst Control Center can help give the appearance of one continuous display.
3. Large Scale Display Walls 
Digital signage solutions with 6 or more displays can be found in airports and retail stores 
displaying compelling multimedia content. AMD FirePro graphics can also power large-scale 
3D presentations with interactive controls or projection mapping.
HOW CAN MY CUSTOMER USE AMD EYEFINITY?
   Q
4 Six monitor array (3 x 2)
One big display wall up to 12,228 x 4,320 resolution for 
presentations or collaborative meetings.  
Supported on AMD FirePro W600 (2D) and W9100 (3D)
1 AMD Eyefinity technology supports up to six DisplayPort monitors on an enabled graphics card. Supported display quantity, type and resolution vary by model and board design. Mixed monitors of different resolutions are supported by select AMD FirePro™ professional graphics cards. Confirm specifications with manufacturer 
before purchase. To enable more than two displays, or multiple displays from a single output, additional hardware such as DisplayPort™-ready monitors or DisplayPort 1.2 MST-enabled hubs may be required. A maximum of two active adapters is recommended for consumer systems. See www.amd.com/eyefinityfaq for full details.      

15. HOW TO CONNECT AN AMD FIREPRO GPU TO A MONITOR
WHICH MONITOR PORTS DOES YOUR CUSTOMER HAVE?
   Q
DisplayPort  DVI VGA HDMI
USE STANDARD DISPLAYPORT
CABLE (WITH OPTIONAL MINI 
DISPLAYPORT ADAPTER)  
USE STANDARD DVI CABLE 
WITH (MINI) DISPLAYPORT 
TO DVI ADAPTER 
USE STANDARD VGA CABLE 
WITH ACTIVE (MINI)  
DISPLAYPORT TO VGA ADAPTER 
USE STANDARD HDMI CABLE 
WITH (MINI) DISPLAYPORT 
TO HDMI ADAPTER
All new generation AMD FirePro GPUs use the very latest 
DisplayPort 1.2 u standard  to connect the GPU to a 
monitor or monitors. The digital display interface can 
support resolutions up to 4K (4,096 x 2,160) per display. 
y DisplayPort connectors come in two different sizes: 
standard DisplayPort (a rectangular port with the bottom left 
corner cut off) and Mini DisplayPort (a smaller rectangular 
port with the bottom two corners cut off).
y Standard DisplayPort connectors are found on most AMD 
FirePro GPUs with four outputs. 
y Mini DisplayPort connectors are found on AMD FirePro 
GPUs with six outputs and low profile four output GPUs. A 
Mini DisplayPort to DisplayPort adapter is usually included.
y DisplayPort can also support monitors with older display 
standards (VGA, DVI and HDMI) through the use of active or 
passive adapters. Some are included with the GPU. 
Mini DisplayPort  
(six port card)
Standard DisplayPort  
(four port card)
Dell UltraSharp U2711  |  port illustrations © istockphoto

16. FURTHER READING - WHITE PAPERS                   CLICK TO DOWNLOAD
AMD  FireP ro   W9100 AMD  FireP ro   W8100
AMD  FireP ro   W7100 A MD Fi rePro  W51 00
AMD  FireP ro   W2100
AMD FirePro™Professional Graphics for  
CAD & Engineering and Media & Entertainment
The  new A MD Fir ePro  W710 0 grap hics  card d elive rs 8G B 
of m emory,  appl icati on per forman ce an d spe cial f eatur es 
that  medi a and  enter tainm ent an d des ign a nd eng ineer ing 
prof ession als n eed to  take  their  proj ects  to the  next  leve l.   
In a  clas s of i ts ow n, th e AMD  FireP ro 
W410 0 gra phics  card  is the  best  choi ce 
for  entry -leve l user s who  need  a boo st in  
grap hics  perfor mance  to be tter a ddres s 
thei r evo lving  workfl ows.   
Prof ession al gr aphics  star ts wi th AMD  
Fire Pro W 2100  graphi cs, d eliver ing 
opti mized  and c ertifi ed pr ofessi onal 
appl icati on per forman ce th at si milarl y-
pric ed co nsumer  grap hics l ack. 
The  new A MD Fir ePro™  W510 0 grap hics  card d elive rs op timize d 
appl icati on and  mult idisp lay pe rforma nce f or mid range  users .  
With  4GB  of ult ra-fas t GDDR 5 mem ory, u sers  can ta ckle  moder ately 
comp lex m odels , asse mblie s, dat a set s or  advanc ed vi sual  eects   
with ease. 
With  16GB  GDDR5  memo ry an d the  abil ity to  supp ort u p to s ix 4K  
disp lays  via si x Min i Dis playPo rt ou tputs ,1the A MD Fi rePro  W9100  
grap hics  card i s the  ideal  sing le-GP U sol ution  for th e nex t gen eratio n 
of u ltrah igh-re solut ion v isuali zatio n envi ronme nts.
The new AMD FirePro W8100 workstation graphics card is based on 
the AMD Graphics Core Next (GCN) GPU architecture and packs up 
to 4.2 TFLOPS of compute power to accelerate your projects beyond 
just graphics.  
Per formance  at ever y price po int.
AMD  FireP ro profe ssion al gr aphic s oe r bre akthr ough  capabi litie s tha t can  help  maxi mize  produ ctivi ty a nd he lp lo wer co st an d com plexi ty — 
givi ng yo u the  edge  you  need  in yo ur bu sines s. Ou tstand ing g raphic s per forman ce, c ompute  powe r and  ultra high- resol ution  multi displa y 
capa bilit ies al lows  broadc ast,  desig n and  engin eerin g pro fessio nals t o wor k at  a whol e new  level  of d etail , spee d, re spons ivenes s and  creat ivity. 
AMD  FireP ro   W4100
AMD FIREPRO 
PROFESSIONAL GRAPHICS 
FAMILY BROCHURE
A Brief Introduction to
CAD, CAE, CPU, GPU, 
API, SDI, BPP, MHz, GHz, 
MXM, AFR, SFR, DMU, 
DCC, ISV, GLSL, AADC, 
GSX, SPEC and SMPTE.
SIMPLIFYING THE WORLD 
 OF PROFESSIONAL GRAPHICS
A reference for anyone interested in how graphics work and why they’re important, from the experts at AMD.
GRAPHICS 101 – 
SIMPLIFYING THE WORLD OF 
PROFESSIONAL GRAPHICS 
AMD PROFESSIONAL GRAPHICS   
INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE QUALITY 
AMD CATALYST™ PRO DRIVER 
ENGINEERED FOR 
RELIABILITY & PERFORMANCE 
White Paper      |       See More and Do More  
with AMD Eyefinity  
Multi-Display Technology
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION        2
What is AMD Eyefinity Multi-Display Technology?    2
AMD Eyefinity Multi-Display Technology Usage Scenarios                                   3
Display Combinations      5
Productivity      6
Commercial and Workstation    7
CAD and DCC Markets                                                                                                                                     7
Financial       8
Medical        9
Digital Signage        9
EcoSystem        10
Looking Forward        10
AMD EYEFINITY MULTI-
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY  
WHITE PAPER
White Paper      |       OpenCL™: The Future of Accelerated 
Application Performance Is Now
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................2
  What Is OpenCL™? ......................................................................................2
 Changing the Game .....................................................................................2
  GPUs: Not Just for Graphics Anymore .........................................................2
THE “OPEN” ROAD .............................................................................................3
  The Preferred Path to Performance ............................................................. 3
 6SHFL¿F3RWHQWLDO%HQH¿WVRIDQ2SHQ$SSURDFK ......................................... 3
  OpenCL Has the Momentum ....................................................................... 4
HOW WE GOT HERE ...........................................................................................5
 7KH6WRU\8QWLO1RZ ..................................................................................... 5
 OpenCL 1.1: The Turning Point .................................................................... 5
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES ...................................................................... 5
 &$'&$0$(&DQG6FLHQFH$SSOLFDWLRQV ................................................... 5
 '&&0($SSOLFDWLRQV ................................................................................ 7
AMD: LEADING THE WAY ...................................................................................8
 6ROLG6XSSRUWIRU2SHQ&/DQG2SHQ&RPSXWLQJ ......................................... 8
 $0')86,21$38V)XO¿OOLQJWKH8OWLPDWH3URPLVHRI2SHQ&/ ................. 9
HOW TO  LEARN MORE ....................................................................................... 9
OPENCL™ - THE FUTURE OF 
ACCELERATED APPLICATION 
PERFORMANCE 
White Paper    |    DisplayPort™ 1.2 Technology
      AMD FirePro™ V7900 and V5900  
Professional Graphics
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION        2
DISPLAYPORT™ 1.2        2
High Bit-rate 2            3
4k x 2k Resolution              4
Stereoscopic 3D          4
Multi-Stream Transport          4
Maximum AMD Eyefi nity Multi-Display Technology Resolution       7
High Bit-rate Audio            7
AMD Advantage              8
SUMMARY      9
DISPLAYPORT 1.2 
TECHNOLOGY  WHITE PAPER
White Paper     | AMD HD3D Pro Technology: 
Stereoscopic 3D For Professionals 
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION        2
What is Stereoscopic 3D?       2
About this document       2
Professional Graphics applications of Stereo 3D    2
STEREOGRAPHIC 3D TERMS AND TECHNOLOGIES    3
Active and Passive Stereo 3D       3
Quad-buffer Stereo        3
Frame-Doubling and Frame-Multiplying      4
Stages of Stereo 3D presentation      4
Source         4
Preparation and Transmission       4
Presentation        6
Fitting the stages together       6
NEW STANDARDS FOR STEREO 3D      7
LCD panels and Stereo 3D       7
Standards-based Stereo 3D       8
Further Standardization       8
AMD HD3D PRO  - PROFESSIONAL SOLUTIONS FOR STEREO 3D   9
Sources Supported        9
Preparation and Transmission Capabilities      10
Stereo 3D and Multi-GPU synchronization      10
SUMMARY        12
AMD HD3D PRO 
TECHNOLOGY: STEREO 3D 
FOR PROFESSIONALS 
ǯͳͲǦ
Introduction 
Display devices with a greater bit depth than the conventional 8-bits per color channel are rapidly 
gaining popularity in application areas such as medical imaging, professional photography, graphics 
design, movie production, and entertainment in general. What makes these devices attractive to a wide 
array of fields is their ability to represent colors with a greater fidelity than it is possible with 
conventional display devices. This means what we see in the real world more accurately matches what 
we see on the screen, ensuring that design and diagnosis errors due to monitor limitations are 
minimized. 
In order to benefit from the increased bit depth of these display devices, graphics cards used to drive 
them should be capable of outputting higher bit depth information as well. For example, if a display 
device supports 10-bits per color channel input, its capacity will not be fully exploited unless the 
graphics card outputs a matching bit depth. This is where AMD’s most recent series of workstation 
graphics cards come into play by natively supporting the emerging standard for 10-bits per color channel 
(or 30-bits per pixel) video output. 
In this paper, we first emphasize the necessity of higher bit depths for color critical tasks followed by an 
overview of the 10-bit monitors currently available. We then demonstrate how users can easily benefit 
from this technology using AMD’s graphics cards capable of 10 bit output.  
The Need for 10-bit Displays 
Conventional display devices use 8-bits per color channel (or 24-bits per pixel) to display images and 
video. Although this amounts to more than 16 million colors, it still corresponds to a fraction of the 
colors we perceive in the real-world. This is illustrated in Figure 1, where the green triangle shows the 
boundaries of the sRGB 1 color space on the CIE-xy chromaticity diagram. Conventional sRGB compliant 
8-bits monitors can only represent the colors that lie in this triangle, while the human eye is capable of 
perceiving all the colors in the entire chromaticity diagram. This discrepancy is further emphasized by 
the fact that today’s most professional cameras and printers have a color gamut larger than that of sRGB 
(such as Adobe RGB2 shown by the  red triangle in Figure 1), creating a bottleneck on the display side. 
Figure 2 demonstrates this problem where the blue areas in a photograph taken with the Adobe RGB 
setting of a camera cannot be accurately represented on a conventional monitor. 
To solve this problem, display devices can operate in a color space with a larger gamut than that of the 
sRGB. This can be achieved by using purer (more saturated or monochromatic) primaries to stretch the 
1 sRGB is a standard c olor space proposed by HP and Microsoft to allow for consistent color reproduction on typical 
monitors, printers and the Internet. It has the same primary set as the HDTV also known as ITU-R BT. 709. 
2 Adobe RGB is an RGB color space with a larger gamut than sRGB. It is develop ed by Adobe with the printing 
industry in mind, as there were many colors that can be printed but not displayed by a smaller gamut color space.   
10-BIT VIDEO OUTPUT 
TECHNOLOGY 
WHITE PAPER

17. FURTHER READING - DATASHEETS                       CLICK TO DOWNLOAD
GPUs FOR DESKTOP WORKSTATIONS
AMD FirePro W2100 uAMD FirePro W4100 uAMD FirePro W5100 uAMD FirePro W7100 uAMD FirePro W8100 uAMD FirePro W9100 u
AMD FirePro 2270 uAMD FirePro 2460 uAMD FirePro W4100 uAMD FirePro W600 uAMD FirePro W9100 u
AMD FirePro R5000 uAMD FirePro S7000 uAMD FirePro S9050 uAMD FirePro S9100 uAMD FirePro S9150 u
GPUs FOR MULTIPLE DISPLAYS
GPUs FOR SERVERS (DATA CENTERS)

18. DISCLAIMERS AND ATTRIBUTIONS                        
The information presented in this document is for informational purposes only and may contain technical inaccuracies, omissions and typographical errors.
The information contained herein is subject to change and may be rendered inaccurate for many reasons, including but not limited to product and roadmap changes, component and motherboard version changes, new model and/or product 
releases, product differences between differing manufacturers, software changes, BIOS flashes, firmware upgrades, or the like. AMD assumes no obligation to update or otherwise correct or revise this information. However, AMD reserves the right to 
revise this information and to make changes from time to time to the content hereof without obligation of AMD to notify any person of such revisions or changes.
AMD MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INACCURACIES, ERRORS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS INFORMATION.
AMD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT WILL AMD BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL 
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ATTRIBUTION
© 2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD Arrow logo and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Direct X, Microsoft and Windows are 
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US and other jurisdictions. OpenCL is a trademark of Apple Inc. used by permission by Khronos. PCI Express and PCIe are registered trademarks of PCI-SIG Corporation. Other names are for 
informational purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners.