CURRICULUM MA206 B Tech ECE 2010 2011 2012
User Manual: MA206
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B. Tech. Degree
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS
FOR
CREDIT BASED CURRICULUM
(For students admitted in 2011)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI – 620 015
INDIA
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 1 B.Tech.- ECE
CURRICULUM
III-SEMESTER
CODE
COURSE OF STUDY
L- T- P- C
MA207
Real Analysis and Partial Differential Equations
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC201
Signals and Systems
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC203
Network Analysis and Synthesis
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC205
Engineering Electromagnetics
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC207
Semiconductor Physics and Devices
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC209
Digital Circuits and Systems
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC211
Devices and Networks Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC213
Digital Electronics Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
18 – 0 – 6 – 22
IV-SEMESTER
MA206
Probability theory and Random Processes
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC202
Digital Signal Processing
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
IC218
Control Systems
3 – 0 – 0 –3
EC204
Transmission Lines and Waveguides
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC206
Electronic Circuits
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC208
Microprocessors and Micro controllers
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC210
Electronic Circuits Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC212
Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
18 – 0 – 6 – 22
V-SEMESTER
EC301
Statistical Theory of Communication
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC303
Digital Signal Processors and Applications
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC305
Communication Theory
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC307
Antennas and propagation
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC309
Analog Integrated Circuits
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC311
Advanced Microprocessors
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC313
Analog Integrated Circuits Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC315
Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
18 – 0 – 6 - 22
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 2 B.Tech.- ECE
VI-SEMESTER
EC302
Digital Communication
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC304
Mobile Communication
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC306
Microwave Components and Circuits
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC308
VLSI Systems
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC310
Embedded Systems
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
Elective – 1
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC312
Communication Engineering Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC314
VLSI and Embedded System Design Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
18 – 0 – 6 - 22
VII-SEMESTER
VIII-SEMESTER
HM401
Industrial Economics
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC401
Communication Switching Systems
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
EC403
Fiber Optic Communication
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC405
Microwave Electronics
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
Elective – 2
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
Elective – 3
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
EC407
Fiber Optic Communication Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC409
Microwave Laboratory
0 - 0 - 3 – 2
EC447
Comprehensive Evaluation
0 - 0 – 0 – 3
18 – 0 - 6 – 25
MB790
Management Concepts and Practices
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
EC402
Broadband Access Technologies
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
Elective – 4
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
Elective – 5
3 – 0 - 0 – 3
EC498
Project
0 - 0 – 12– 6
12 – 0 - 12 –18
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 3 B.Tech.- ECE
ELECTIVES
VI-SEMESTER
EC352
Networks and Protocols
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC354
Speech Processing
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
CS356
Data Structures and Algorithms
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
VII - SEMESTER
EC451
Image Processing
3 – 0 – 0 -3
EC453
ARM System Architecture
3 – 0 – 0 – 3
EC455
Microwave Integrated Circuit Design
3 – 0 – 0 – 3
EC457
Operating Systems
3 – 0 – 0 – 3
IC453
Virtual Instrumentation
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
Any other one elective course offered in the institute
VIII - SEMESTER
EC452
Principles of Radar
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC454
Display Systems
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC456
Satellite Communication
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
EC458
Design of Cognitive Radio
3 – 0 – 0 – 3
CS454
Network Security
3 - 0 - 0 – 3
Any other one elective course offered in the institute
ADDITIONAL ELECTIVES APPROVED BY BoS
IC451
Automotive Control Systems
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC459
Pattern Recognition
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC460
Multimedia Communication Technology
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC462
RF MEMS Circuit Design
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC464
Electronic Packaging
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
EC466
RF Circuits
3 – 0 – 0 - 3
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 4 B.Tech.- ECE
COURSES OFFERED TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS
Department
Code
Course of Study
L - T - P - C
MET
EC215
Applied Electronics
2 - 0 - 2 - 3
MECH
EC217
Applied Electronic Engineering
2 - 0 - 2 - 3
CHE
EC219
Digital Electronics
3 - 0 - 0 - 3
CSE
EC214
Basics of Communication
3 - 0 - 0 - 3
ICE
EC317
Principles of Communication Systems
3 - 0 - 0 - 3
EEE
EC319
Communication Systems
3 - 0 - 0 - 3
ICE
EC356
VLSI Systems
3 - 0 - 0 - 3
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 5 B.Tech.- ECE
SYLLABUS
MA207 Real Analysis and Partial Differential Equations ( 3 -0- 0 ) 3
Real number system.Sets, relations and functions.Properties of real numbers. Numerical sequences. Cauchy
sequences. Bolzano-Weierstrass and Heine-Borel properties.
Functions of real variables.Limits, continuity and differentiability.Taylor’sformula.Implicit and inverse
function theorems.Extrema of functions.
Reimann integral. Mean value theorems. Differentiation under integral sign.Improper and multiple
integrals.Change-of-variables formula.
Sequences and series of functions.Pointwise and uniform convergence.Power series and Taylor series.
Laplace and Helmholtz equations.Boundary and initial value problems. Solution by separation of variables
and eigen function expansion.
Text Books:
Guenther,R..B. &Lee,J.W., Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics and Integral Equations,
Prentice Hall,1996.
Mattuck,A., Introduction to Analysis, Prentice-Hall,1998.
Reference Books:
Kreyszig,E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics,John Wiley,1999.
W.R. Parzynski& P.W. Zipse, Introduction to Mathematical Analysis, McGraw-Hill, (1/e), 1987.
G.B.Gustafson&C.H. Wilcox, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Springer Verlag, 1998.
EC201 Signals and Systems ( 3 -0- 0 ) 3
Vector spaces.Inner Product spaces.Schwartzinequality.Hilbertspaces.Orthogonalexpansions.Bessel’s
inequality and Parseval’s relations.
Continuous-time signals, classifications. Periodic signals. Fourier series representation.Hilbert transform and
its properties.
Laplace transform. Continous - time systems: LTI system analysis using Laplace and Fourier transforms.
Sampling and reconstruction of band limited signals. Low pass and band pass sampling theorems.
Aliasing.Anti-aliasing filter.Practical Sampling-aperture effect.
Discrete-time signals and systems.Z-transform and its properties. Analysis of LSI systems using Z –
transform
Text Books:
A.V.Oppenheim et al, Signals and Systems (2/e), Pearson 2003
S.Haykin and B.VanVeen “Signals and Systems, Wiley,1998
M.Mandal and A.Asif, “Continuous and Discrete Time Signals and Systems, Cambridge, 2007.
Reference Books:
D.C.Lay,Linear Algebra and its Applications (2/e), Pearson, 2008
K.Huffman&R.Kunz, Linear Algebra, Prentice- Hall,1971.
S.S.Soliman&M.D.Srinath, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems, Prentice- Hall, 1990
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 6 B.Tech.- ECE
R.E.Ziemer et al :Signals and Systems : Continuous and Discrete, (4/e), Pearson Education, 2002.
D.K.Linder :Introduction to Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill, 1999.
EC203 Network Analysis and synthesis (3 -0- 0) 3
Network concept.Elements and sources.Kirchoff’slaws.Tellegen’stheorem.Network equilibrium
equations.Node and Mesh method.Sourcesuperposition.Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems.Networkgraphs .
First and second order networks.State equations. Transient response . Network functions. Determination of
the natural frequencies and mode vectors from network functions.
Sinusoidal steady-state analysis.Maximum power-transfer theorem.Resonance.Equivalent and dual
networks.Design of equalizers.
Two-port network parameters.Interconnection of two port networks.Barlett’s bisection theorem.Image and
Iterative parameters.Design of attenuators.
Two-terminal network synthesis. Properties of Hurwitz polynomial and Positive real function. Synthesis of
LC, RC and RL Networks, Foster Forms and CauerForms.
Text Book:
Hayt W. H., Kemmerly J. E. and Durbin S. M., “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, 6th Ed., Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd.,2008
Reference Book:
Valkenberg V., “Network Analysis”, 3rd Ed., Prentice Hall International Edition.,2007.
Valkenberg V., “Network Synthesis,
Kuo F. F., “Network Analysis and Synthesis”, 2nd Ed., Wiley India.,2008.
EC205 Engineering Electromagnetics (3- 0 - 0) 3
Electrostatics.Coulomb’slaw.Gauss’s law and applications.Electricpotential.Poisson’s and Laplace
equations.Method of images.Multipole Expansion.
Electrostatic fields in matter. Dielectrics and dielectric polarization.Capacitors with dielectric
substrates.Force and energy in dielectric systems.
Magnetostatics.Magnetic fields of steady currents. Biot-Savart’s and Ampere’s laws.Magnetic vector
potential.Magnetic properties of matter.
Electrodynamics.Flux rule for motional emf.Faraday’s law.Self and mutual inductances.Maxwell’s
equations.Poynting theorem.
Electromagnetic wave propagation.Uniform plane waves.Wave polarization.Reflection and
refraction.Propagation in an ionized medium.Faraday rotation.
Text Books:
D.J.Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics (3/e), PHI,2001
E.C. Jordan & G. Balmain: Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI, 1995.
Reference Books:
W.H.Hayt: Engineering Electromagnetics, (7/e), McGraw Hill, 2006.
N.NarayanaRao, Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics, (6/e), Pearson, 2006.
R.E.Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering (2/e) McGraw –Hill, 2002.
R.E.Collin, Antennas and Radiowave Propagation, McGraw-Hill, 1985.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 7 B.Tech.- ECE
EC207 Semiconductor Physics and Devices (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Semiconductor materials, crystal growth, film formation, lithography, etching and doping.conductivity,
charge densities, E-K relation, Fermi level, continuity equation, Hall effect and its applications.
P-N junction diodes, biasing, V-I characteristics, capacitances.Diodemodel.Various types of diodes.
BJT, modes of operation, BJT models, BJT switch, breakdown mechanisms, Photo devices.
MOSFET, operation, V-I characteristics, MOSFET as amplifier and switch, capacitance, equivalent
model.CMOScircuits.Bi-CMOS circuits.CCDs.
Power devices, operation and characteristics.Thyristorfamily.Powerdiodes.Powertransistors.GTOs and
IGBTs. Display devices, Operation of LCDs, LED, HDTV, Plasma displays.
Text Books:
S.M.Sze, Semiconductors Devices, Physics and Technology, (2/e), Wiley, 2002
A.S.Sedra&K.C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits (6/e), Oxford, 2010
L.Macdonald&A.C.Lowe, Display Systems, Wiley, 2003
Reference Books:
J.Millman and C.C.Halkias : Electronic devices and Circuits, McGraw Hill, 1976.
Adir Bar-Lev: Semiconductors and Electronic Devices, (3/e), Prentice Hall,1993.
B.G.Streetman,S.K.Banerjee : Solid state Electronic devices, (6/e), PHI,2010.
EC209 Digital Circuits and Systems (3 - 0 - 0) 3
Review of number systems-representation-conversions,error detection and error correction. Review of
Boolean algebra- theorems, sum of product and product of sum simplification, canonical forms-minterm and
maxterm, Simplification of Boolean expressions-Karnaugh map, completely and incompletely specified
functions, Implementation of Boolean expressions using universal gates.
Combinational logic circuits- adders, subtractors, BCD adder, ripple carry look ahead adders, parity
generator, decoders, encoders, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Realisation of boolean expressions- using
decoders-using multiplexers. Memories – ROM- organisation, expansion.PROMs.Types of RAMs – Basic
structure, organization, Static and dynamic RAMs, PLDs, PLAs.
Sequential circuits – latches, flip flops, edge triggering, asynchronous inputs. Shift registers, Universal shift
register, applications. Binary counters – Synchronous and asynchronous up/down counters, mod-N counter,
Counters for random sequence.
Synchronous circuit analysis and design: structure and operation, analysis-transition equations, state tables
and state diagrams, Modelling- Moore machine and Mealy machine- serial binary adder, sequence
recogniser, state table reduction, state assignment. Hazard; Overview and comparison of logic families.
Introduction to Verilog HDL, Structural, Dataflow and behavioral modelling of combinational and
sequential logic circuits.
Text Books
Wakerly J F, Digital Design: Principles and Practices, Prentice-Hall, 2nd Ed., 20022
D. D. Givone, Digital Principles and Design, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
S.Brown and Z.Vranesic, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with Verilog Design, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2008.
Reference Books:
D.P. Leach, A. P. Malvino, GoutamGuha, Digital Principles and Applications, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New
Delhi, 2011
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 8 B.Tech.- ECE
M. M. Mano, Digital Design, 3rd ed., Pearson Education, Delhi, 2003
R.J.Tocci and N.S.Widner, Digital Systems - Principles& Applications, PHI, 10th Ed., 2007
Roth C.H., Fundamentals of Logic Design, Jaico Publishers. V Ed., 2009
T. L. Floyd and Jain ,Digital Fundamentals, 8th ed., Pearson Education, 2003
MA206 Probability Theory and Random Process (3 -0- 0) 3
Axioms of probability theory.Probabilityspaces.Joint and conditional probabilities.Bayes’ Theorem-
Independent events.
Random variables and random vectors.Distributions and densities.Independent random variables.Functions
of one and two random variables.
Moments and characteristic functions. Inequalities of Chebyshev and Schwartz.Convergence concepts.
Random processes. Stationarity and ergodicity.Strict sense and wide sense stationary processes.Covariance
functions and their properties.Spectralrepresentation.Wiener-Khinchine theorem.
Gaussian processes. Processes with independent increments. Poisson processes. Lowpass and Bandpass
noise representations.
Text Books:
Davenport, Probability and Random Processes for Scientist and Engineers, McGraw-Hill
Papoulis,A.,Probability, Random variables and Stochastic Processes, McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
E.Wong : Introduction to Random Processes, Springer Verlag.
W.A.Gardner : Introduction to Random Processes, (2/e), McGraw Hill.
H.Stark&J.W.Woods: Probability, Random Processes and Estimations Theory forEngineers, (2/e), Prentice
Hall.
EC202 Digital Signal Processing (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Review of LSI system theory. DTFT.Frequency response of discrete time systems. All pass, inverse and
minimum phase systems.
DFT. Relationship of DFT to other transforms. FFT.DIT and DIF FFT algorithm.Linear filtering using DFT
and FFT.
Frequency response of FIR filter types. Design of FIR filters. IIR filter design. Mapping formulas.Frequency
transformations.
Direct form realization of FIR and IIR systems. Lattice structure for FIR and IIR systems.Finite-word length
effects. Limit cycle oscillations.
Sampling rate conversion by an integer and rational factor.Polyphase FIR structures for sampling rate
conversion.
Text Books:
J.G.Proakisetal, Digital Signal Processing, (4/e) Pearson, 2007
A.V.Oppenheim&R.W.Schafer, " Discrete Time Signal processing", (2/e),Pearson Education, 2003.
S.K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing (3/e), TMH, 2006
Reference Books:
P.S.R.Diniz, E.A.B.da Silva and S.L.Netto, “ Digital Signal Processing”, Cambridge,2002
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 9 B.Tech.- ECE
E.C.Ifeachor&B.W.Jervis : Digital Signal Processing, (2/e), Pearson Education, 2002.
J.R.Jhonson, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, 1989.
IC218 Control Systems 3 – 0 - 0) 3
Block-diagram algebra.Time response of poles.Routh – Hurwitz criterion.Basic feedback loop.Asymptotic
tracking and performance.
Root loci. Properties.Stability range from the loci. Design using root loci, proportional controller, phase lead
controller and PD controller.
Frequency domain techniques. Bode and Nyquist plots. Phase and gain margins.Frequency domain
specifications.Controller design.
State - space techniques. Canonical form for SISO continuous-time and discrete-time systems.Solution of
state equations. State models of MIMO systems. Stability analyses. Lyapunov criterion for stability.
Controllability and observability. Design of state feedback controllers. Full order and reduced order
observers. Design of observers for continuous-time and discrete-time systems.
Text Books:
I. J. Nagrath, M. Gopal,Control Systems Engineering, New Age Publication(4/e), 2010
A.Ramakalyan, Control Engineering, Vikas, 2003
R.C.Dorf&R.H.Bishop, Modern Control Systems (8/e), Pearson, 1999
Reference Books:
K.Ogata : Modern Control Engineering, (3/e), PHI, 1998.
B.C.Kuo : Automatic Control Systems, (7/e), PHI, 1997.
K.Morris : An Introduction to Feedback Control, Academic Press, 2001
EC204 Transmission Lines and Wave guides (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Classification of guided wave solutions-TE, TM and TEM waves.Field analysis transmission lines.
Rectangular and circular waveguides.Excitation of waveguides.Rectangular and circular cavity resonators.
Transmission line equations.Voltage and current waves.Solutions for different terminations.Transmission-
line loading.
Impedance transformation and matching.Smith Chart, Quarter-wave and half-wave transformers.Binomial
and Tchebeyshev transformers. Single, double and triple stub matching .
Microstriplines, stripline, slot lines, coplanar waveguide and fin line. Microstrip MIC design aspects.
Computer- aided analysis and synthesis.
Text Books:
R.E.Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering (2/e), McGraw-Hill,2002.
S.Y.Liao : Microwave Devices and Circuits,(3/e) PHI.
Reference Books:
J.D.Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields, PHI.
D.M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering (3/e) Wiley,2004.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 10 B.Tech.- ECE
T.C.Edwards : Foundations for Microstrip circuits design, (2/e), Wiley.
EC206 Electronic Circuits (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Rectifier circuits and filters.Transistor and FET Biasing, Low frequency models of BJT and FET.
BJT and FET amplifiers, High frequency models for BJT and FET, Frequency response of CS and CE
amplifiers, Cascode amplifiers, Emitter follower.
MOS and BJT Differential amplifiers, CMRR, Differential amplifiers with active load, Two stage
amplifiers.
Feedback concept, Properties, Feedback amplifiers, Stability analysis, Condition for oscillation,
Sinusoidal oscillators.
Power amplifiers- class A, class B, class AB, Biasing circuits, class C and class D.
Text Books:
A.S.Sedra&K.C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits (5/e), Oxford, 2004.
D.L.Schilling&C.Belove : Electronic Circuits : Discrete and Integrated, (3/e),McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
J.Millman&A.Grabel : Microelectronics, McGraw Hill, (1987).
K.V.Ramanan,Functional Electronics ,Tata Mc Hill ,1984
EC208 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Microprocessor based personal computer system. Programmer’s model for 8086.Segmented memory
operation. Instruction set of 8086. Addressing modes supported by 8086 instruction set. Assembly language
programming. Programming with DOS and BIOS function calls.
Memory interface to 8086. Interrupts in 8086. Parallel and serial data transfer methods. 8255 PPI chip.I/o
interface method.
Hardware detail of 8086.Bus timing.Minimumvs Maximum mode of operation.8259 Interrupt
controller.8237 DMA controller.
8051 Microcontroller. Programming model and Instruction set of 8051 Microcontroller. Addressing mode
supported by 8051 instruction set. Assembly language programming.Timer operation.
Serial data transfer using 8051. Interrupts in 8051.I/o ports and port expansion. DAC, ADC, Stepper motor,
LCD and key board interfacing to 8051 Microcontroller.
Text Books:
J.L.Antonakos, An Introduction to the Intel Family of Microprocessors, Pearson, 1999.
Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, (7/e), Eastern Economy Edition , 2006.
M.A.Mazidi&J.C.Mazidi Microcontroller and Embedded systems using Assembly & C. (2/e), Pearson
Education, 200.7
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 11 B.Tech.- ECE
Reference Books:
Kenneth J Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller , (3/e), Thomson Delmar Learning, 2004.
I. Scott MacKenzie and Raphael C.W.Phan. The 8051 Microcontroller.(4/e), Pearson education, 2008.
EC301 Statistical Theory of Communication (3 -0- 0) 3
Information measure.Discreteentropy.Joint and conditional entropies.Uniquely decipherable and
instantaneous codes.Kraft-Mcmillan inequality. Noiseless coding
theorem. Construction of optimal codes.
DMC. Mutual information and channel capacity. Shannon’s fundamental theorem.Entropy in the continuous
case.Shannon-Hartley law.
Binary hypothesis testing.Baye’s, minimax and Neyman-Pearson tests. Random parameter estimation-
MMSE,MMAE and MAP estimates. Nonrandom parameters – ML estimation.
Coherent signal detection in the presence of additive white and non-white Gaussian noise.Matched filter.
Discrete optimum linear filtering.Orthogonalityprinciple.Spectral factorization. FIR and IIR Wiener filters.
Text Books:
R.B.Ash, Information Theory, Wiley,1965.
M.D.Srinath,P.K.Rajasekaran&R.Viswanathan, Statistical Signal Processing with Applications, PHI 1999.
Reference Books:
H.V.Poor : An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation,(2/e), Spring Verlag.1994
M.Mansuripur : Introduction to Information Theory, Prentice Hall.1987
J.G.Proakis et al : Digital Signal Processing, (4/e), Pearson Education, 2007.
EC303 Digital Signal Processors and Applications (3 – 0 – 0 ) 3
Difference between DSP and other microprocessor architectures.An overview of Motorola and Analog
Device DSPs.
TMS320C54X fixed point and TMS320C3X floating point DSP architectures, CPU, memory, buses and
peripherals. Addressing modes, instruction sets , control operations, interrupts.
Repeat operations.Pipeline operation. Pipeline conflics and programming concepts.
Interfacing, serial interface, parallel interface, DMA operations, A/D and D/A converter interfaces.
DSP tools.DSP applications.MAC, filter design, implementation of DFT, echo cancellation, spectrum
analyzer.Speech and video processing. Architecture of other DSPs
Text Books:
B.Venkataramani&M.Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processor, Architecture, Programming and
Applications,(2/e), McGraw- Hill,2010
S.Srinivasan&Avtar Singh, Digital Signal Processing, Implementations using DSP Microprocessors with
Examples from TMS320C54X, Brooks/Cole, 2004.
Reference Books:
SenM.Kuo&Woon-SengS.Gan, Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementations, and Applications,
Printice Hall, 2004
C.Marven&G.Ewers: A Simple approach to digital signal processing, Wiley Inter science, 1996.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 12 B.Tech.- ECE
R.A.Haddad&T.W.Parson: Digital Signal Processing: Theory, Applications and Hardware, Computer
Science Press NY, 1991
EC305 Communication Theory ( 3 – 0 – 0 ) 3
Basic blocks of Communication System. AM, Linear Modulation - DSB-SC, SSB and VSB. Frequency
Translation, Frequency-Division Multiplexing, Methods of generation and detection.
Angle Modulation - Frequency and Phase modulation. Transmission Bandwidth of FM signals, Methods of
generation and detection, FM Stereo Multiplexing, Superheterodyne receiver.
Tuner amplifiers - Design of Class A, B, AB, C, D, S and E power amplifiers. Use of power amplifiers in
Transmission.
Circuits for generation and detection of AM, DSBSC, SSBSC, FM signal.
Noise in CW modulation systems - SNR calculations for synchronous detection of DSB and SSB and
envelope detection of AM.SNR calculations for angle modulation system.Pre-emphasis and de-
emphasis.Thresholdeffect.Noise in Communication subsystems - Internal and external noise.
Text Book:
S.Haykins, Communication Systems (4/e), Wiley, 2001
B.Carlson, Introduction to Communication Systems (4/e), McGraw-Hill, 2009
Reference Books:
Kennedy, Davis, Electronic Communication Systems (4/e), McGraw Hill, 1999
J.Smith, Modern Communication Circuits (2/e), McGraw Hill, 1997
J.S.Beasley&G.M.Miler, Modern Electronic Communication(9/e), Prentice-Hall, 2008
EC307 Antennas and Propagation (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Radiation fundamentals.Potentialtheory.Helmholtzintegrals.Radiation from a current element.Basic antenna
parameters.Radiation field of an arbitrary current distribution.Small loop antennas.
Receiving antenna.Reciprocityrelations.Receiving cross section, and its relation to gain.Reception of
completely polarized waves.Linearantennas.Currentdistribution.Radiation field of a thin
dipole.Foldeddipole.Feedingmethods.Baluns.
Antenna arrays.Arrayfactorization.Array parameters. Broad side and end fire arrays. Yagi-Uda arrays Log-
periodic arrays.
Aperture antennas.Fields as sources of radiation.Hornantennas.Babinet’sprinciple.Parabolic reflector
antenna.Microstrip antennas.
Wave Propagation : Propagation in free space. Propagation around the earth, surface wave propagation,
structure of the ionosphere, propagation of plane waves in ionized medium, Determination of critical
frequency, MUF.Fading, tropospheric propagation, Super refraction.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 13 B.Tech.- ECE
Text Books:
R.E.Collin, Antennas and Radio Wave Propagation, McGraw – Hill,1985.
W.L.Stutzman&G.A.Thiele : Antenna Theory and Design, Wiley.
Reference Books:
K.F.Lee, Principles of Antenna Theory, Wiley,1984.
Frederick Emmons Terman , Electronic Radio Engineering (4/e). McGraw Hill.
J.R. James etal, Microstrip Antenna Theory and Design, IEE, 1981.
EC309 Analog Integrated Circuits (3 -0 - 0) 3
Operational Amplifiers, DC and AC characteristics.Applications of Op-amp.Precisionrectifiers.Log and
antilog amplifiers.Four quadrant multipliers.Instrumentation amplifier.
Active filters. Filter classification. Standard approximations. Butterworth, Chebyshev and Bessel filters.
Switched capacitor filter.
Multivibrators using opamps. 555 timer. Triggering circuits for bistable and
monostablemultivibrators.Programmable timer.
Data converters. Analog multiplexer.A/D and D/A converters..PLL-Applications of
PLL.Frequencysynthesizers.Coherent synthesizers using PLL.Direct digital synthesis. Phase noise in
oscillators.
Voltage regulators.Regulators using opamps.ICregulators.Protectioncircuits.Foldback current
limiting.Current boosting of IC regulators.Switching regulators.
Text Books:
S.Franco, Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits (3/e) TMH, 2003.
R.Gayakwad, Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits (4/e), PHID.A.Bell, Solidstate Pulse Circuits (4/e),
PHI,2009.
Reference Books:
R.F.Coughlin&F.F.Driscoll : Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits, PHI, 1996.
D.A.Bell : Solid State pulse circuits, (4/e), PHI.
Milman Gravel: Micro-Electronics, McGraw Hill,1999.
EC311 Computer Architecture and Advanced Microprocessors. (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Computer system architecture.Personal computer.Performance measures.CPU operation.User and
supervisor modes.Pipeline operation.
Memory hierarchy in computers.Cache memory structure and operation. I/O interface circuit. DMA
and interrupts.
Software model for Pentium. Real and Protected mode of operation. Instruction set and addressing
modes supported by Pentium instruction set. Hardware details of Pentium. Pentium bus
operation.Super scalar architecture.Pipeline.Branch prediction.
Instruction and data cache.Cache organization.Cache coherency in multi processor system.Floating
point unit.Protected mode of operation. Segmentation.Paging.Protection.Multitasking.Exceptions.
Input and output.Virtual 8086 mode of operation.Protected mode applications.HDD. CD drive.
Video display system. Bus standards, ISA, PCI bus, USB bus.
Text Books:
John P Hayes, Computer Architecture and organization, McGraw-Hill 1998.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 14 B.Tech.- ECE
James L. Antonakos, The Pentium Microprocessor, (2/e), Pearson, 2002.
Reference Books:
John L.Hennessy& David APatterson Computer Architecture (3/e), Elsevier, 2003.
Barry B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, (7/e), Eastern Economy Edition , 2006.
A.K. Ray & K.M. Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals, (2/e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
EC302 Digital Communication (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Base band transmission.Pulse Modulation techniques – PAM, PPM, PDM. Pulse code modulation (PCM),
DM, Destination SNR in PCM systems with noise. Matched filter.Nyquistcriterion for zero ISI.Optimum
transmit and receive filters. Correlative Coding, M-ary PAM. Equalization; zero-forcing and adaptive linear
equalizers.
Digital modulation techniques – binary ASK, FSK, and PSK. Signal space diagram. Error probabilities.
M-ary PSK, FSK, QAM, MSK and GMSK.Optimum detector. Signal constellation, error probability.
Linear block codes, Encoding and decoding. Cyclic codes.Convolutionalcodes.Viterbidecoding.TCM.
Spread spectrum (SS) techniques; direct S.S and frequency hop S.S. Processing gain and jamming margin.
CDMA
Text Books:
J.G.Proakis, Digital Communication (4/e), McGraw – Hill,2001.
S.Haykin, Communication Systems (4/e), Wiley,2001.
Reference Books:
B.Sklar, Digital Communications: Fundamentals & Applications, Pearson Education, (2/e), 2001.
A.B.Carlson : Communication Systems, 3/e McGraw Hill.
R.E.Zimer&R.L.Peterson : Introduction to Digital Communication, PHI, 2001.
EC304 Mobile Communication (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Introduction to Wireless Communication.Cellularconcept.System design fundamentals.Coverage and
Capacity improvement in Cellular system.Technical Challenges.
Mobile Radio Propagation; Reflection, Diffraction, Fading.Multipathpropagation.Statistical characterization
of multipath fading.Diversity Techniques.
Path loss prediction over hilly terrain.Practicallink budget design using Path loss models. Design parameters
at base station. Antenna location, spacing, heights and configurations.
Multiple access techniques; FDMA, TDMA and CDMA. Spread spectrum. Power control.WCDMA.CDMA
network design.OFDM and MC-CDMA.
GSM.3G,4G(LTE), NFCsystems,.WLANtechnology.WLL.HiperLAN. Ad hoc networks. Bluetooth.
Text Books:
T.S.Rappaport, Wireless Communication Principles (2/e), Pearson, 2002.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 15 B.Tech.- ECE
A.F.Molisch, Wireless Communications, Wiley, 2005.
Reference Books:
P.MuthuChidambaraNathan, Wireless Communications, PHI, 2008.
W.C.Y.Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering. (2/e), McGraw- Hill,1998.
A.Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
S.G.Glisic, Adaptive CDMA, Wiley, 2003.
EC306 Microwave Components and Circuits (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Scattering matrix formulation.Passive microwave devices; terminations, bends, corners, attenuators, phase
changers, directional couplers and hybrid junctions. Basics and design considerations of Microstripline, strip
line, coplanar waveguide, Slot line andFinline
Microwave measurements; frequency, wavelength, VSWR.Impedancedetermination.S-parameter
measurements.Network analyzer.
Microwave network parameters.Basic circuit elements for microwaves.Transmission line sections and
stubs.Richardtransformation.Kuroda identities.
MIC filter design. Low pass to high pass, band pass and band stop transformations. Realization using
microstrip lines and strip lines.
Design and realization of MIC components.3 dB hybrid design.Ratrace Hybrid Ring, Backward wave
directional coupler, power divider; realization using microstrip lines and strip lines.
Text Books:
I.J.Bahl&P.Bhartia, Microwave Solid state Circuit Design, Wiley, 2003.
D.M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering (2/e), Wiley, 2004.
Reference Books:
Annapoorna Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000
BharathiBhat, Shiben K Koul,,Stripline like transmission lines for Microwave Integrated Circuits .New age
International Pvt.Ltd. Publishers 2007.
EC308 VLSI Systems (3 – 0 - 0) 3
VLSI design methodology, VLSI technology- NMOS, CMOS and BICMOS circuit fabrication. Layout
design rules. Stick diagram. Latch up.
Characteristics of MOS and CMOS switches. Implementation of logic circuits using MOS and CMOS
technology, multiplexers and memory, MOS transistors, threshold voltage, MOS device design equations.
MOS models, small-signal AC analysis. CMOS inverters, propagation delay of inverters, Pseudo NMOS,
Dynamic CMOS logic circuits, power dissipation.
Programmable logic devices- antifuse, EPROM and SRAM techniques. Programmable logic
cells.Programmable inversion and expander logic. Computation of interconnect delay, Techniques for
driving large off-chip capacitors, long lines, Computation of interconnect delays in FPGAs Implementation
of PLD, EPROM, EEPROM, static and dynamic RAM in CMOS.
An overview of the features of advanced FPGAs, IP cores, Softcore processors, Various factors determining
the cost of a VLSI, Comparison of ASICs, FPGAs , PDSPs and CBICs . Fault tolerant VLSI architectures
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 16 B.Tech.- ECE
VLSI testing -need for testing , manufacturing test principles, design strategies for test, chip level and
system level test techniques.
Text Books:
N.H.E.Weste et al, CMOS VLSI design, (3/e), Pearson , 2005
J. Smith, Application Specific Integrated Circuits,Pearson, 1997
M.M.Vai, VLSI design, CRC Press, 2001
Reference Books:
Pucknell&Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, PHI, (3/e)
Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley, 2002.
EC310 Embedded Systems (3-0-0) 3
Introduction to Embedded systems. Embedded system vs general Computing system.Classification of
Embeddedsystem.Core of Embedded system.RISCvs CISC controllers.Harvardvs Van Neumen architecture.
IA 32: Block diagram description and functions of each unit. Atom processor-Addressing modes,
Registers, Memory accesses, memory map, Instruction set, Segmentation
Task switching, Paging, Hyper-threading, Caches and TLB, Execution pipeline, Interrupts, Software
optimization, VT. FSB Architecture.Chipset over view. BIOS Configuration and responsibilities. BOOT
up sequence.
Operating system overview.Operating system concepts.Processes and Tasks and
Threads.Scheduling.Memoryallocation.Clocks and timers. Inter task synchronization. Device driver
models.Bus drivers. Power management, Examples and overview of Real time OS
Case studies of embedded systems using Atom processors.
Text Books:
Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming, and Design. (2/e), Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
K.V. Shibu, Introduction To Embedded Systems, Tata McGraw, 2009.
Peter Barry and Patric Crowley, Intel architecture for Embedded system .
Reference Books:
http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews: Pierre Dandumont, Intel and Declining Power Consumption, 2008.
http://download.intel.com/design/intarch/papers/323101.pdf: V.Sanjay, PrashantPaliwal, Guidelines
for migrating to Intel® AtomTM Processor from other Processor architecture, 2010.
Lori Matassa and Max Domeika, Break Away with Intel® Atom™ Processors,2010, Intel press.
HM401 Industrial Economics (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Microeconomics.Demand and supply.Forecastingtechniques.Cost and revenues.Competitive nature of firms.
Keynesian economics.Aggregate demand and supply. Employment determination.National income.Trade
cycle.Inflation.Index numbers.
Capital budgeting. Cash flow analysis. Balance sheet.Risk analysis and decision making.
Impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization.Locating the firm in a global economy.
Fiscal policy. Taxation-principles.Exchange rate determination.Monetarypolicy.Functions of banks.Credit
creation by commercial banks.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 17 B.Tech.- ECE
Text Books:
M.Adhikari, Business Economics, Excel Books, 2004
S.K.Misra&V.K.Puri, Economic Environment of Business, HPH, 2003
Reference Books:
Dewett.K.K:Modern Economic Theory,Chand.S&co,1998.
Gupta C.B:BusinessOrganisation and Management, Chand.S& co,1998.
Philip Kotler:Marking Management,PHI,1999.
EC401 Communication Switching Systems ( 3 – 0 -0) 3
Basic elements of communication network.Switching systems. Signaling and signaling functions.
Digital telephone network.T1 Carrier systems.TDMhierarchy.Data under voice.Digital switching. Echo
cancellers.
Synchronous versus asynchronous transmission. Line coding .Error performance.TDM.TDM loops and
rings.
Space and time divided switches. Multistage switches. Design examples. Path finding.Switching matrix
control.Digital time division switch. Time Space switching. Time Space Time switching. Digital Switching
in analog environment.
Timing recovery. Jitter. Network synchronization.Digital subscriber access-ISDN network.ADSL.Traffic
analysis.
Text Books:
J.C. Bellamy, Digital Telephony, (3/e), Wiley, 2000.
E.Keiser&E.Strange, Digital Telephony and Network Integration, (2/e), Van Nostrand, 1995.
Reference Books:
ThiagarajanViswanathan, Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks, PHI, 2006.
J.E. Flood, Telecommunications Switching, Traffic and Networks, Prentice Hall, 1995
M.T. Hills ,Telecommunication Switching Principles, London : Allen and Unwin, 1979.
EC403 Fiber Optic Communication (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Optical Fibers: Structure, Waveguiding. Step-index and graded index optical fibers. Modal
analysis.Classification of modes.Single Mode Fibers.
Pulse dispersion. Material and waveguide dispersion.Polarization Mode Dispersion.Absorption, scattering
and bending losses. Dispersion Shifted Fibers, Dispersion Compensating Fibers.
Optical Power Launching and Coupling.Lensing schemes for coupling improvement.Fiber-to-fiber
joints.Splicingtechniques.Optical fiber connectors.
Optical sources and detectors.Laser fundamentals. Semiconductor Laser basics. LEDs.PIN and Avalanche
photodiodes.
Design considerations of fiber optic systems: Analog and digital modulation. Noise in detection process. Bit
error rate. Optical receiver operation. Power Budget and Rise time Budget. WDM.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 18 B.Tech.- ECE
Text Books:
G.Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications (4/e),TMH,2008.
A.Ghatak&K.Thygarajan, Introduction to Fiber Optics, Cambridge, 1999.
Reference Books:
MMK.Liu, Principles and Applications of Optical Communications, TMH, 2010.
G.P.Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, (3/e), Wiley, 2002.
J.Gowar, Optical Communication Systems, (2/e), PHI, 2001.
EC405 Microwave Electronics (3 – 0 -0) 3
Klystrons: Limitations of conventional vacuum tubes, Two cavity klystron - Reentrant cavities, Velocity
modulation process, Bunching process ,Power output and efficiency; Multi-cavity klystron , Reflex klystron-
Velocity modulation process, Bunching process, Power output and efficiency , Mode Characteristics
,Electronic admittance spiral.
Travelling-wave tubes: Slow-wave structures, Helix TWT- Amplification process, Convection current,
Wave modes and gain; Coupled cavity TWT, Backward wave oscillator.
Crossed -field devices: Magnetrons- Principle of operation, characteristics, Hull cut-off condition;
Carcinotron ,Gyrotron.
Microwave transistors and FETs: Microwave bipolar transistors-Physical structures, characteristics, Power-
frequency limitations; Microwave tunnel diode,Microwave unipolar transistor – Physical structure, principle
of operation, characteristics ,High electron-mobility transistors.
Transferred electron and Avalanche transit-time devices : Gunn diode, Gunn diode as an oscillator.
IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT.
Text Book:
S.Y.Liao, Microwave Devices and Circuits (3/e), PHI(2005)
Reference Books:
R.E.Collin,Foundations for Microwave Engineering (2/e) ,Wiley India(2007)
D.M.Pozar, Microwave Engineering (3/e) Wiley India (2009)
MB790 Management Concepts and Practices (3 – 0 -0) 3
Introduction to management, evolution of scientific management, modern management.Principles. Elements
of management;. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, budgeting.
Core concepts of marketing.need, want, demand, product, value, satisfaction, marketing mix- product, price,
place, promotion.
Financial management, objectives, scope, techniques of investment analysis, pay back period, accounting
rate of return, working capital, cost of capital.Sources of financing.
Technology management.Product design .Types of production system.Plant location-factors to be
considered.Plantlayout.Types of layout.Inventory management.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 19 B.Tech.- ECE
Significance of HRM.HR planning job evaluation.Recruitment and selection.Placement and
induction.Training.Performanceappraisal.Compensation.Industrial relations.
Text Books:
L.M.Prasad, Priciples and Practice of Management, S.Chand& Sons.
P.Kotler, Marketing Management (12/e), Pearson, 2005
Reference Books:
P.Chandra, Financial Management Theory and Practice (3/e), TMH, 2004
K.Ashwathappa, Human Resources and Personnel Management (3/e),TMH, 2005
E.S.Buffa&R.K.Sarin, Modern Production/Operation Management (8/e), Wiley, 1994.
EC402 Broadband Access Technologies (3-0-0) 3
Phone line modem-ISDN.Broadband technologies. Cable, DLS, fiber and wireless access technologies.
Digital subscriber lines.ADSL.RADSL.IDSL.HDSL.SDSL.VDSL.Standards for XDSL and comparison.
Cable modem.DOCSIS.Huboperation.Accesscontrol.Framing.Security, data link and higher layers. ATM
and IP-centric modem.
Fiber access technologies and architectures.Hybrid fiber-coax systems.SDV.EPON,GPON.FTTX
comparison.
Broadband wireless systems.Direct broadcast satellite.MMDS.LMDS.WIDIS. 3G wireless systems .
IMT2000.
Text Books:
N.Ransom& A.A. Azzam, Broadband Access Technologies, McGraw Hill, 1999.
M.P. Clarke, Wireless Access Network, Wiley, 2000.
Reference Books:
W.J. Woralski, ADSL and DSL Technologies, McGraw Hill, 1998.
S. Mervana&C.Le, Design and Implementation of DSL-based Access Solutions, Cisco Press, 2001
W. Vermillion, End-to-End DSL Architecture, Cisco Press, 2003.
EC352 Networks and Protocols (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Network Components, Topologies, Cabling, Types of Network, OSI Model, TCP/IP Protocol stack, Physical
Layer: Ethernet, FCOE, DHCP, FTP, SNMP, POP, SMTP, HTTP, DNS, Socket programming with TCP and
UDP.
Transport Layer services, SCTP, TCP/UDP transport, Principles of reliable data transfer, Principles of
congestion control, DCCP.
Network Layer services, Datagram and Virtual circuit service, Routing principles, CLNP, EGP, EIGRP,
ICMP, IGRPP, IPV4, IPV6, RIP.
Data Link Layer services, Overview of Circuit and Packet switches , Comparison of OSI and Internet
protocol stacks, ARP, RARP, FDDI, Frame Relay, HDLC, L2F, PPP, STP, Comparison wired and wireless
LAN.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 20 B.Tech.- ECE
Network security threats, Types of Firewall, Cryptography, Network layer security, IPsec, TLS, SSL, SSH,
Streaming stored video and audio, Internet phone, RTP, Network Troubleshooting.
Text Books:
J.F.Kurose&K.W.Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach featuring the Internet, (5/e) Pearson,
2010.
Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications & Networking, (4/e), Tata McGraw- Hill, 2007.
Reference Books:
W.Stallings, Data & Computer Communications, (9/e), PHI, 2011.
W.Stallings, Cryptography & Network Security, (5/e), Pearson, 2011.
Mansfield &Antonakos, An Introduction to Computer Networking, PHI, 2002.
EC354 Speech Processing (3-0-0) 3
Phonetic Representation of speech - Models of Speech production - Perception ofLoudness - Critical bands –
Pitch perception – Auditory masking.
Short time Energy and Zero-crossing rate –Short time Autocorrelation function-ShortTime Fourier transform
– The speech spectrogram –Relation of STFT to STACF withspeech signals .Shot-Time Cepstrum – Shot
time Homomorphic Filtering of Speechsignal - Application to pitch detection and Pattern recognition.
Linear prediction and the speech model - Computing the prediction co-efficient-LPCspectrum –
Applications to speech compression and pattern recognition.
Digital speech coding – Closed loop coders-Open loop coders - Frequency domaincoders.Text to Speech
(TTS) analysis –Evolution of speech synthesis systems-Unitselection methods - TTS Applications.
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) –The Decision processes in ASR –Representativerecognition
performance – Principle Component Analysis- Singular ValueDecomposition- Usage of Artificial
Intelligence and Linear algebra in Speech processing.
Text Books:
Lawrence R.Rabiner and Ronald.W.Schafer: Introduction to Digital speechprocessing,now publishers
USA,2007
E.S.Gopi: Algorithm collections for digital signal processing using matlab, Springer,2007.
Reference Books:
L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schafer:Digital processing of speech signals, Prentice Hall,1978
T.F.Quatieri: Discrete-time Speech Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, PTR, 2001
L.Hanzaetal, Voice Compression and Communications, Wiley/ IEEE , 2001
EC451 Image Processing (3-0-0)3
Linearity and space-invariance. PSF, Discrete images and image transforms, 2-D sampling and
reconstruction, Image quantization, 2-D transforms and properties.
Image enhancement- Histogram modelling, equalization and modification. Image smoothing , Image
crispening. Spatial filtering, Replication and zooming, Generalized cepstrum and homomorphic filtering.
Image restoration- image observation models.Inverse and Wiener filtering. Filtering using image
transforms. Constrained least-squares restoration. Generalized inverse, SVD and interactive methods.
Recursive filtering.Maximum entropy restoration. Bayesian methods.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 21 B.Tech.- ECE
Image data compression- sub sampling, Coarse quantization and frame repetition. Pixel coding - PCM,
entropy coding, runlength coding Bit-plane coding. Predictive coding. Transform coding of images.
Hybrid coding and vector DPCM. Interframe hybrid coding.
Image analysis- applications, Spatial and transform features. Edge detection, boundary extraction, AR
models and region representation. Moments as features. Image structure.Morphological operations and
transforms.Texture.Scene matching and detection. Segmentation and classification
Text Books:
A.K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing , PHI, 1995.
R.C.Gonzalez& R.E. Woods; Digital Image Processing, (2/e), Pearson,2002
Reference Books:
J.C. Russ, The Image Processing Handbook, (5/e), CRC, 2006
E.S.Gopi,''Digital Image processing using Matlab'', Scitech publications,2006.
EC453 ARM System Architecture (3-0-0) 3
RISC machine.ARM programmer’s model. ARM Instruction Set. Assembly level language programming.
Development tools.
ARM organization.ARM instruction execution.ARMimplementation.ARM coprocessor interface. . Interrupt
response.
Floating point architecture.Expressions.Conditionalstatements.Loops.Functions and procedures. Run time
environment.
Thumb programmer’s model. Thumb Instruction set. Thumb implementation.
Memory hierarchy.Architectural support for operating system.Memory size and speed.Cache memory
management.Operatingsystem.ARM processor chips.
Text Books:
S. Furber, ARM System Architecture, Addison-Wesley,1996.
Andrew Sloss, Dominic Symes& Chris Wright, ARM system Developer’s guide, Elsevier.2005.
Reference Books:
Technical reference manual for ARM processor cores, including Cortex, ARM 11, ARM 9 & ARM 7
processor families.
User guides and reference manuals for ARM software development and modeling tools.
David Seal, ARM Architecture Reference Manual, Addison-Wesley.
EC455 Microwave Integrated Circuit Design (3-0-0)3
Design and realization of power dividers, hybrids, directional couplers etc using strip lines and microstrip
lines.
Filter design; Kuroda identities. K and J inverters. Filter transformations. Realization using strip lines and
microstrip lines.
Transistor amplifiers; Power gain equations.Stabilityconsiderations.Analysis.Design using MICs.
Transistor oscillators.Active devices for microwave oscillators. Three port S parameter characterization of
transistors. Oscillation and stability conditions.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 22 B.Tech.- ECE
Diode mixers.Mixer design. Single ended mixer. Balanced mixer.Image rejection mixer. Phase shifter
design. PIN diode. Phase shifter.
Text Books:
I.J.Bahl&Bhartia, Micrwave Solid State Circuit Design, Wiley, 1987.
G.D.Vendelin, Design of Amplifiers and Oscillators by the S Parameter Method, Wiley, 1982.
Reference Books:
T.C.Edwards, Foundations for MicrostripCircuir Design (2/e), Wiley, 1992.
EC457 Operating Systems (3-0-0) 3
Types of operating systems, Different views of the operating system, Principles of Design and
Implementation. The process and threads. System programmer's view of processes, Operating
system's views of processes, Operating system services for process management. Process scheduling,
Schedulers, Scheduling algorithms.Overview of Linux operating system.
Interprocess synchronization, Mutual exclusion algorithms, Hardware support, Semaphores, Concurrent
programming using semaphores.
Conditional critical regions, Monitors, Interprocess communication: Messages, Pipes. Deadlocks:
Characterization. Prevention.Avoidance.detection and recovery. Combined approach to deadlock
handling.
Contiguous allocation. Static and dynamic partitioned memory allocation. Segmentation.Non-
contiguous allocation. Paging, Hardware support, Virtual Memory
Need for files. File abstraction. File naming. File system organization. File system optimization.
Reliability.Security and protection.I/O management and disk scheduling.Recent trends and developments.
Text Books :
Gary: Operating Systems- A modern Perspective, (2/e), Addison Wesley, 2000.
M.Milenkovic: Operating systems, Concepts and Design, McGraw Hill, 1992.
Reference Books :
C. Crowley: Operating Systems, Irwin, 1997
J.l. Peterson & A.S. Chatz: Operating System Concepts, Addison Wesley, 1985.
W. Stallings: Operating Systems, (2/e), Prentice Hall, 1995
EC452 Principles of Radar (3-0-0) 3
Radar equation.Radar cross section.Cross section of small targets.Target scattering matrices.Area and
volume targets.
Radar signals. Ambiguity function and its properties.Uncertainty principle. Pulse compression. linear FM
pulse. Pulse compression by Costas FM and binary phase coding.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 23 B.Tech.- ECE
Radar detection.Optimum Bayesian decision rules.Detection criteria for different target models.
Range and Doppler measurements and tracking.Range and Doppler frequency resolutions.Optimum
receivers. Optimum filters for Doppler measurements. Coherent and non coherent implementations.
Angle measurement and tracking. Angle measurement and tracking by conical scan and monopulse.
Optimum monopulse systems.
Text Books:
P.Z.Peebles, Radar Principles, Wiley, 1998.
Merrill I. Skolink, Introduction to Radar Systems, (3/e), Tata MG Graw Hill, 2001
Reference Books:
N.Levanon, Radar Signals, Wiley, 2005.
D.Wehnar : High Resolution Radar (1987), Artech House.
D.K.Barton : Radar systems Analysis (1976), Prentice Hall.
EC454 Display Systems (3-0-0)3
Introduction to displays.Requirements of displays. Display technologies, CRT, Flat panel and advanced
display technologies. Technical issues in displays.
Head mounted displays. Displays less than and greater than 0.5 m diagonal.Low power and light emitting
displays.
Operation of TFTs and MIMS. LCDs, Brightness. Types of LCD displays.
Emissive displays, ACTFEL, Plasma display and Field emission displays, operating principle and
performance.
Types of Displays: 3D, HDTV, LED, Touch screen.
Text Books:
L.W. Mackonald& A.C. Lowe,Display Systems, Design and Applications, Wiley, 2003.
E.H. Stupp&M. S. Brennesholtz, Projection Displays, Wiley, 1999
Reference Books:
Peter A. Keller, Electronic Display Measurement: Concepts, Techniques, and Instrumentation, Wiley-
Interscience, 1997
EC456 Satellite Communication (3 – 0 - 0) 3
Elements of orbital mechanics.Equations of motion. Tracking and orbit determination. Orbital
correction/control.Satellitelaunch systems.Multistage rocket launchers and their performance.
Elements of communication satellite design. Spacecraft subsystems.Reliabilityconsiderations.Spacecraft
integration.
Multiple access techniques. FDMA,TDMA,CDMA. Random access techniques.Satellite onboard processing.
Satellite link design: Performance requirements and standards. Design of satellite links – DOMSAT, INSAT,
INTELSAT and INMARSAT. Satellite - based personal communication.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 24 B.Tech.- ECE
Earth station design.Configiration.Antenna and tracking systems.Satellite broadcasting.
Text Books:
D.Roddy, Satellite Communication (4/e), McGraw- Hill, 2009.
T.Pratt&C.W.Bostain, Satellite Communication, Wiley 2000.
Reference Book:
B.N.Agrawal, Design of Geosynchrons Spacecraft, Prentice- Hall,1986.
EC458 Design of Cognitive Radio (3 - 0 - 0) 3
Filter banks-uniform filter bank. direct and DFT approaches. Introduction to ADSL
Modem.Discretemultitone modulation and its realization using DFT. QMF.STFT.Computation of DWT
using filter banks.
DDFS- ROM LUT approach. Spurious signals, jitter. Computation of special functions using
CORDIC.Vector and rotation mode of CORDIC.CORDIC architectures.
Block diagram of a software radio. Digital downconverters and demodulators Universal modulator and
demodulator using CORDIC. Incoherent demodulation - digital approach for I and Q generation, special
sampling schemes. CIC filters. Residue number system and high speed filters using RNS. Down conversion
using discrete Hilbert transform. Undersampling receivers, Coherent demodulation schemes.
Concept of Cognitive Radio, Benefits of Using SDR, Problems Faced by SDR, CognitiveNetworks,
Cognitive Radio Architecture. Cognitive Radio Design, Cognitive Engine Design,
A Basic OFDM System Model, OFDM based cognitive radio, Cognitive OFDM Systems, MIMO channel
estimation, Multi-band OFDM, MIMO-OFDM synchronization and frequency offset estimation. Spectrum
Sensing to detect Specific Primary System, Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive OFDMA Systems.
Reference Books:
S. K. Mitra, Digital Signal processing, McGrawHill, 1998
J. H. Reed, Software Radio, Pearson, 2002.
U. Meyer – Baese , Digital Signal Processing with FPGAs, Springer, 2001
“Cognitive Radio, Software Defined Radio and Adaptive Wireless Systems” by HüseyinArslan,University of
South Florida, USA, Springer
“Cognitive Radio Networks” by Kwang-Cheng Chen, Ramjee Prasad, Wiley, 2009-06-15
“Artificial Intelligence in Wireless Communications” by Thomas W. Rondeau, Charles W.Bostian
EC459 Pattern Recognition (3-0-0)3
Fundamental concepts and blocks of a typical pattern recognition system. Decision functions- role and types,
pattern and weight space, properties and implementation of decision functions.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 25 B.Tech.- ECE
Feature identification, selection and extraction. Distance measures, clustering transformation and feature
ordering, clustering in feature selection, feature selection through maximization and approximations.
Pattern classification by distance functions. Clusters and cluster seeking algorithms. Pattern classification by
likelihood functions. Baye’s classifier and performance measures.
Artificial neural network model, Neural network-based pattern associators, Feed forward networks and
training by back-propagation- ART networks.
Applications of statistical and neural network – based pattern classifiers in speech recognition, image
recognition and target recognition.
Text Books:
J.I.Tou&R.C.Gonzalez, Pattern Recognition Priciples, Addition –Wesley.
R.Schalkoff, Pattern Recognition –Statistiucal, Structural and Neural Approaches, John Wiley, 1992.
Reference Books:
P.A.Devijer&J.Kittler, Pattern Recognition-A Statistical Approach , Prentice –Hall.
Christopher.M.Bishop,''Pattern recognition and machine learning'',Springer,2006.
EC460 Multimedia Communication Technology (3-0-0)3
Components of multimedia system.Desirablefeatures.Applications of multimedia systems.Introduction to
different types.Multimedia storage device.
Digital audio representation and processing-time domain and transform domain representations. Coding
standards, transmission and processing of digital audio. Musical instrument synthesizers.
Still image coding-JPEG. Discrete cosine Transform. Sequential and Progressive DCT based encoding
algorithms, lossless coding, hierarchical coding. Basic concepts of discrete wavelet transform coding and
embedded image coding algorithms. Introduction to JPEG 2000.
Feature of MPEG 1, structure of encoding and decoding process, MPEG 2 enhancements, different blocks of
MPEG video encoder.
Content based video coding-overview of MPEG 4 video, motion estimation and compensation. Different
coding techniques and verification models. Block diagram of MPEG 4 video encoder and decoder. An
overview of H261 and H263 video coding techniques.
Text Books:
Y.Q.Shi&H.Sun, Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering, CRC Press, 2000.
S.V.Raghavan&S,K,Tripathi, Networked Multimedia Systems, Prentice-Hall, 1998.
Reference Book:
J.F.K.Buford, Multimedia Systems, Pearson, 2000.
EC462 RF MEMS Circuit Design (3-0-0) 3
Introduction to MichomachiningProcesses.RF MEMS relays and switches. Switch parameters. Actuation
mechanisms.Bistable relays and micro actuators.Dynamics of switching operation.
MEMS inductors and capacitors.Micromachinedinductor.Effect of inductor layout. Modeling and design
issues of planar inductor. Gap-tuning and area-tuning capacitors.Dielectric tunable capacitors.
MEMS phase shifters. Types.Limitations. Switched delay lines. Fundamentals of RF MEMS Filters.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 26 B.Tech.- ECE
Micromachined transmission lines.Coplanarlines.Micromachined directional coupler and mixer.
Micromachinedantennas.Microstrip antennas – design parameters.Micromachining to improve
performance.Reconfigurable antennas.
Text Book:
Vijay.K.Varadanetal, RF MEMS and their Applications, Wiley-India, 2011.
Reference Book:
H.J.D.Santos, RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications, Artech House, 2002.
G.M.Rebeiz, RF MEMS Theory, Design, and Technology, Wiley, 2003.
EC464 Electronic Packaging (3-0-0) 3
Functions of an Electronic Package, Packaging Hierarchy, IC packaging: MEMS packaging, consumer
electronics packaging, medical electronics packaging, Trends, Challenges, Driving Forces on Packaging
Technology, Materials for Microelectronic packaging, Packaging Material Properties, Ceramics, Polymers,
and Metals in Packaging, Material for high density interconnect substrates
Electrical Anatomy of Systems Packaging, Signal Distribution, Power Distribution, Electromagnetic
Interference, Design Process Electrical Design: Interconnect Capacitance, Resistance and Inductance
fundamentals; Transmission Lines , Clock Distribution, Noise Sources, power Distribution, signal
distribution, EMI, Digital and RF Issues. Processing Technologies, Thin Film deposition, Patterning, Metal
to Metal joining.
IC Assembly – Purpose, Requirements, Technologies, Wire bonding, Tape Automated Bonding, Flip Chip,
Wafer Level Packaging , reliability, wafer level burn – in and test.Single chip packaging : functions, types,
materials processes, properties, characteristics, trends.Multi chip packaging : types, design, comparison,
trends. Passives: discrete, integrated, embedded –encapsulation and sealing : fundamentals, requirements,
materials, processes
Printed Circuit Board: Anatomy, CAD tools for PCB design, Standard fabrication, Microvia Boards. Board
Assembly: Surface Mount Technology, Through Hole Technology, Process Control and Design
challenges.Thermal Management, Heat transfer fundamentals, Thermal conductivity and resistance,
Conduction, convection and radiation – Cooling requirements.
Reliability, Basic concepts, Environmental interactions. Thermal mismatch and fatigue – failures – thermo
mechanically induced – electrically induced – chemically induced. Electrical Testing: System level electrical
testing, Interconnection tests, Active Circuit Testing, Design for Testability.
Text Books :
Tummala, Rao R., Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging, McGraw Hill, 2001
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering 27 B.Tech.- ECE
Reference Books :
Blackwell (Ed), The electronic packaging handbook, CRC Press
Tummala, Rao R, Microelectronics packaging handbook, McGraw Hill
Bosshart, Printed Circuit Boards Design and Technology,TataMcGraw Hill
R.G. Kaduskar and V.B.Baru, Electronic Product design, Wiley India, 2011
R.S.Khandpur, Printed Circuit Board, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005
EC 466 RFIC DESIGN (3-0-0) 3
Characteristics of passive IC components at RF frequencies – interconnects, resistors, capacitors, inductors
and transformers – Transmission lines. Noise – classical two-port noise theory, noise models for active and
passive components
High frequency amplifier design – zeros as bandwidth enhancers, shunt-series amplifier, fT doublers,
neutralization and unilateralization
Low noise amplifier design – LNA topologies, power constrained noise optimization, linearity and large
signal performance
Mixers – multiplier-based mixers, subsampling mixers, diode-ring mixers
RF power amplifiers – Class A, AB, B, C, D, E and F amplifiers, modulation of power amplifiers, linearity
considerations
Oscillators & synthesizers – describing functions, resonators, negative resistance oscillators, synthesis with
static moduli, synthesis with dithering moduli, combination synthesizers – phase noise considerations.
Text Books:
Thomas H. Lee, The Design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd ed., Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
BehzadRazavi, RF Microelectronics,2nd Ed., Prentice Hall, 1998.
Reference Books:
A.A. Abidi, P.R. Gray, and R.G. Meyer, eds., Integrated Circuits for Wireless Communications, New York:
IEEE Press, 1999.
R. Ludwig and P. Bretchko, RF Circuit Design, Theory and Applications, Pearson, 2000.
